davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sidney herald., 1958-04-17
Scholarships Are
Offered By
Geophysicist
Exploration

The Society OF Exploration
Geophysicists has numerou:
scholarship offers to make tc
qualified young men interested in
the field of Geophysics. These
scholarships are sponsored by
various companies engaged in
geophysical work and the manu-
featuring of geophysical instru-
ments.
General requirements for eligi-
bility are:
l. A senior or postgraduate
student in high school.
2. A student who expects to
complete his work in high school
by the end of the current aca-
demic year (June).
g. A student who intends to
prepare himself for a career in
Geophysics or a related science.
4 A student who is willing to
concentrate in Geophysics or a
related science for at least four
years of college work, following
a plan that will lead to a bache-
lor's degree.
5. An undergraduate college
student who is following a course
directed toward a career in Geo.
physics, whose grades are above
average, and who is in urgent
need of financial assistance in
order to obtain his degree.
Geophysics is one of the earth
sciences. 1t makes use of basic
principles of physics, mathematics,
engineering, geology and chemis-
try in studying the Characters
tics of the earth - its interior
and its surface. its atmosphere
and water covered areas. Ex-
ploration geophysics investigates
the sub-surface structure of the
earth with the intent of finding
geological structures favorable to
the accumulation of hidden ma
tural resources. Petroleum, bod
les of ore, water - the explor-
alton geophysicist searches for
these basic things necessary to
sustain our complex technical
civilization. Of all exploration
geophysicists, about 80 percent
are engaged in exploration for oil.
Others are in mining, civil en-
g~ineering and research.
The field of Geophysics is rel
atively young as compared to the
other earth sciences. Up to 1920
advances and methods were slow
but since then there has been
growth. With the advent of
World War II the rate of growth
has skyrocketed to where it is
Millions of dollars are
The Sidney herald., 1958-04-17
Social Security
Fund Shows e
Billion Balance

The balance on hand in the
Old-Age and Survivors Insurance
Trust Fund from which social Sc
curity benefits are paid still
stands close to the 1857 record
level of % billion dollars accord
ing to Glenn A.. Gardner, district
manager of the Billings social Sc
curity office.
Gardner declared: 1.-THE social
security system is self = support
ing, financed by the social Sc
curity tax contributions made by
workers, employers and self-em-
ployed persons" He added that
the payments into the social Sc
curity trust fund combined with
the interest earned by the trust
fund assure the financial sound
ness of the system, leaving no
doubt as to its solvency and full
capability of making benefit pay
ments to the present IL million
beneficiaries and the millions
more to be added in the future.
Gardner said that actuarial studies
show that the Trust Fund will
continue to grow well beyond the
year 200G.
The Sidney herald., 1958-04-17
BY j. F. Power, AIRS Soil
Scientist, Eastern Montana
Branch ExDerimeuf Station

The use of fertilizers in dry
land crop production may have
considerable value as a conserva-
ton measure. Some of the reasons
are:
/. The proper use of fertilizers
may aid in maintaining soil or
ganic matter and soil fertility.
2. AS a result of increased pro-
duction, fertilization offers a
means to the farmer to maintain
his level of income on fewer acres
and thereby permit the retirement
of poorer land from cultivation.
3. Increased straw and residue
production resulting from fertili-
cation may sometimes mean the
difference between sufficient and
insufficient residues for wind
erosion protection during the fall
low year.
4. Proper fertilization may &C.
caSionally permit continuous CROP
ping resulting in less fallow and
its accompanying erosion hazards.
Although some of all of the
above benefits from fertilization
may sometimes be realized, the
fertilization of dryland crops in
eastern Montana is not always an
economically feasible practice so
cannot be recommended under all
conditions. A large part of the
research work on dryland soils
at the Eastern Montana Branch
Station in recent years has been
aimed at solving this problem and
determining under what condi-
tons will the use of fertilizers be
beneficial and economically sound.
AS would be expected,-the re-
suits of this research have shown
that fertilizer responses by spring
wheat and other small grains
grown on fallow are regulated
mainly by two factors; soil fer
tility and moisture conditions. The
lower in soil fertility are
most likely to give economical
yield increases to fertilization un-
der all moisture conditions. Soils
in fertility will give good
responses under some moisture
conditions, but not under other
The Sidney herald., 1958-04-17
Schooling Made
Available To
Enlisted Men

An expanded program of school
ing at u. S. Colleges and Univer-
sites in technical scientific and
managerial fields is now being
made available to Army enlisted
men, the department of the Army
announced.
In order to provide the army
with a hard core of highly train
ed career specialists and non-com-
missioned officers, soldiers can
receive up to four years college
level training at government ex-
penSe.
Military personnel to be elig-
IDLE for participation in this pro-
gram must be on active duty as
forces Act personnel have COM
pleted one year of a two year
training obligation at time of APP
plication and complete the AGA
demic training before attaining
age IS.
Fields of specialization will
vary based upon military require
mentS but may include such sub
jects as business administration,
many types of engineering, bac-
teriology, cinematography, Grim
inology, journalism and political
science. Applicants may indicate
first and second choice of areas OF
training and school.
The training will be made
available to volunteers in n and
two year increments. Those who
apply and are accepted for one
year of training will be required
to reenlist for a three year enlist
ment. Those selected for two
years of training will be required
to reenlist for six years. A third
and four year of training toward
a degree can be applied for with
in six months prior to completion
Of the current enlistment.
Applicants must have gradual
ed from an accredited high school
or equivalent applicants with a
general education development
diploma or certificate or who II
graduates of non-accredited high
schools are acceptable subject to
passing of the entrance eximina-
ton of the college or university
to which admitted is being sought
In addition applicants must
achieve certain minimum scores
in the Army classification battery
of tests.
Applications are being accept
ed up to May Is, 1858 for the col
lege period starting in the fall of
1858. The chiefs of the technical
and administrative services and
continental Army command will
applicants on the best quail
flied basis.
1t is estimated that approx
mately 300 personnel will enter
this program each year.
This expanded program will be
administered under the provisions
Of an army regulation to be pub
lished in the next 80 days.
For further information e or
call your u. S. Army Recruiter,
Miles City.
William L. Ainsley
M-Sgt. u. S. Army
Recruiting Station
Miles City, Mont.
The Sidney herald., 1958-04-17
CARD OF THANKS

We wish to thank all our
neighbors and friends for their
many kind acts of sympathy
shown to us at the recent be-
reavement of our dear husband,
father and grandfather. With
sincere thanks to Rev. Arthur
Mathison for his comforting
words. Also to the Lutheran La
dies for serving lunch and all
who sent the beautiful floral
memorials and cards of sympathy.
For the singing and music the
pallbearers and to Clayton Flu
neral Chapel.
Mrs. Christine Bitterness,
Il MIR. and Mrs. Sanford Otter
neess and Daughter Sandra.
? Tel
The Sidney herald., 1958-04-17
"It Takes One to Catch One"

"Yes, it takes a businessman to sell a businessman, and that's
just why | want you to join the Contact Club of our Chamber
of Commerce, Andy. Our job is to contact and bring in new
members; SO you might say we're the likelihood of the Chamber.
After all, we need an eyer-increasing membership if we arc
to continue our useful, ever-expanding program.
"A membership committee, whether you call it the Contact
Club, the Wheelers, or even the S~parkplugs, is an effective
means of enlsting new members. Our Chamber MANAGER h
busy enough keeping the Chamber and its program running
smoothly and coordinatng the work of the various committees
But the Contact Club is a bunch of businessmen talking to
their own kind. We put on drive for a week out Of the year
and the rest of the time we give but an hour or two each week.
That hour or two can be most productive for you, Andy.
You'll enjoy the contacts you ~make-many of them will prove
valuable to you as well as to the Chamber. That's why 1 always
say: Help your local Chamber and you will be helping your. ,
self, too So join us. Work with us. Well all be gamers"
The Sidney herald., 1958-04-17
: Used Machinery For Sale =

l948 Model D John Deere. with live hydraulic system.
$4,000 down. two falls at $4,000. plus interest.
1853 Model 20 John Deere gas tractor. wide front. by
draulic Power Troll and rockshaft. Guaranteed. $1,000.
down. three falls at S50000, plus interest.
1856 420 John Deere. an excellent wheel tractor. like
new. Guaranteed. $4,000 down and three falls at
$4,000 plus interest.
1853 Model r John Deere. l8x24 tires. Power-TroL, Guar
anieed. Sl280.00 down. three falls at $4,000. plus in
terest.
1857 John Deere 80. dual hydraulic. 1924 tires. nearly
new tractor. Guaranteed. $4,000. three falls at $3.50.
plus interest.
ls4l BIN John Deere tractor. $4,000 down. two falls at
$l35O0. plus interest.
l94l B John. Deere tractor. $4,000 down and two falls
atSIl2.50.. plus interest.
1910 B John Deere tractor. $4,000 down and two falls at
$3.50. plus interest.
l946 W9 International. nearly new tires. S240.00 down
and two falls at $4,000. plus interest,
l943 Ford. new pisions. new tires. good self leveling
model Farmland with three forks. integral Ford
Mower. 100000
DON'T RISK SEEDING WITH A POOR DRILL WHEN
o CAN HAVE A GOOD ONE ON THESE
EASY TermsI
l8x7 IL Van Brunt Press Drill $4,000 down and two
falls at $3.50 plus interest.
lsx7 Il Van Brunt Press Drill this drill has had ex-
cellent care. Is worth the money at $4,000 down and
two falls at $l27.50.
2ox7 IL Van Brunt Press Drill with Kirshman fertilizer
attachment. $4,000 down and two falls at $ll2s0. plus
interest.
International 20x7 Press Drill In very good condition.
$4,000 down and two falls at $l35.o0. plus interest.
IF YOU WAIT UNTIL. HAVING TIME THESE GOO
USED AND BALERS WILL BE GONE
Latest model Farmland. hay basket. push off. manure
fork. grapple fork. and mountings. $l050.00.
johnson stacker. hay basket. manure fork. grapple fork \
Only $425.00. \
Bridge type Farmland. with three forks. $4,000. I
lat John Deere Baler with motor. excellent condition. 7
$l250.00. \
New Holland. wire tire. $4,000. \
MISCELLANEOUS /
International tandem Disc. loft. $4,000 down. and two
falls at $500. plus interest. n
KelleY-RYan loft. tandem. a good used disc Sl58.00 Il
Chattin Diicher. $4,000 II
Meyers Ditchsr. $500 II
John Deere Prov Corn Cultivator. $500 II
Case two bottom l6" plow on rubber. $500 II
John Deere three bottom Is" truss framed plow. Sl2S. II
John Deere heavy series 9-ft. Disc Tillsr. with new
discs and ball bearings. $sso00 II
Schaffsr lift. Tillsr. $325.00 II
Farmland Power Box manure spreader. $4S0.00 II
Colby power spreader. $425.00 h
Used beet cultivator. less tools. $4,000 II
No. 81 John Deere Ensilage harvester. $4,000 II
Yellowstone Machinery Company
Phone $50 Sidney. Montana
The Sidney herald., 1958-04-17

damage the wheat. However, sew
eral chemicals have been found
which have provided good weed
control in corr II further testing
The Sidney herald., 1958-04-17
RteRogress
Speaking for
your local Chamber of Commercs

still proves them to be of value,
1t Is quite likely some Of them
will find use in dryland corn
production in eastern Montana.
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-13
TIVE Killed in
Cuban Shooting

HAVANA, May IL. (UP).-The
police officially reported that two
persons ided in a shooting with
two soldiers, one of them report
ed to be seriouly wounded in the
Calvario section of Havana.
The report reads that a soldier
riding the same bus where the
two civilians were suspected of
them because they were wearing
arms. He approached them, asking
for their Identification. But the
civilians left the bus and opened
fire against the soldier, who being
wounded responded the fire, xii
ling his agressors.
The other soldier, riding the
same bus, helped his companion
firing against the aggressors. A
passenger was wounded. The poll
ce identified the dead as brothers
Roberto and Eduardo Ruiz Alloy,
Is and q years respectively. The
police wanted them for their Sin
surrectionist and communist acti'
vities".
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-13
Inter American Defense Board 10
Visit West Point, Air Force Base

WASHINGTON - General LIE
muel C.. Shepherd, Jr., USMC,
Chairman, Major General Ajalmar
Vieira Mascarenhas, Brazil, Vice.
Chairman, and approximately &C
members of the Inter-American
Defense Board, representing 10 OF
their member nations, will visit
the United States Military Acade'
my, West Point, N. Y. and the
Stewart Air Force Base, N. Y. on
10 and IA May 1858, respectively
The invitation to visit these mi
litary installations of the United
States Armed Forces was issued
to Board members thru the U. S
Delegation. These visits are part
of the overall program of familia
rization with the military capabili
ties of the respective member ma
tions, and in particular with the
organization and mission OF the
United States Armed Forces.
Visiting the U. S. Military AGA
DENY of West Point on Is May viii
help the representatives of the
Armed Forces of the Western He
m~isphere to become acquainted
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-13

AGGRESSIVE CAPACITY OF COMMUNISTS

No communist movement in the world has triumphed
on the basis OF a majority OF supporters, but ON the basis
OF violence. In the same way, communist parties, con-
SOlidated i'm power, have not obtained a majority, because
the nature of these regimes never wins the voluntary sup
port of the citizens. The communists win through the
resources of physical strength and aggression, and when
they govern they stay in power through tyranical Op-
preston.
Well organized minOriieS, and well trained in the
tactics of violence, are therefore, the ones that have i'm.
posed themselves in Russia and the countries S~ubjugated
by communism, and the ones which, in one way or another,
have created political problems and agitation in countries
which are not dominated by red tOtalitarianiSm. Of course,
the ability to produce scandal, to create unrest, results in
some naive persons believing that these communist move
mentS are something great, or of considerable proportions,
as If they had a solid popular support.
A few, well organized, communists, without limita.
tons of moral order in their tactics, without any cOnSidera-
ton of patriotic type because communism is fundamen-
tally the antitheSS of patriotism are able to create
diSagreeable and even dangerous situations at any mo.
defensive attitude, and the communists take advantage of
it to impose themselves, above the way OF thinking and
feelings of the democratic majOrities.
Some times it happens also that some leaders of
democracy, confident because of the majority support they
enjoy, do not consider timely to deciSively face the COM
muniStS within the resources of fair political defense, with
the excuse that they are just a minority. That is extremely
dangerous, because they seem to forget that these are
extremely well organized minOritieS, with a great capacity
for struggle and aggression, because there is no moral
restraint, or of civilization, to stop or channel their pur.
poses. And in this manner we see that in a popular de-
mostratiOn of any kind, a five or ten percent of the COM
munists who have infiltrated it, can produce scandals and
unrest, because of the relative pasSivity of the other ninety
or n~nety-five percent of respectful and democratic per-
sons participating in it.
Freedom loving citizens and authorities, supporters of
democracy, should always be on guard in defense of their
institutions and ideals, because at the least expected me
ment, the enemy, although a visible but well trained mi
nOrity can give them a very disagreeable surprise.
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-13
Less Advice, More Credits Needed
in Latin America, Chiriboga Says

accelerating it's industrialization,
Latin America remains in an agri-
cultural economy, with the handi-
cap Of the African competition
threatening the prices of our basic
products. In order to maintain
the future commercial and econo-
mic balance, which is the founda-
ton of every peace and safety po-
Icy, it is of interest for the United
States that their Latin American
brothers set strong mechanizing
their agriculture and industrializ.
ing their products. Capital and
technique in increasing proper.
tons are required. Less advice and
more credit is what our countries
need.
Latin Americans hope that
with their efforts, supported by
an adequate and %opportune Amer.
lean aid, it will be possible to
maintain forever very high the in.
dividual dignity and the political
freedom which are the pillars Of
American democracy.
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-13

with the organization and mission
of the Academy, its facilities and
educational system, A Review by
the Corps of Cadets in honor of
the IADB, as well as an orienta-
ton concerning the educational
system, a visit to classroms and a
general tour of the Academy has
been planned for the members of
the Board.
An official reception and din
ner at West Point, at which 1t.
General 6. H. Davidson, Superin-
tendent of the U. S. Military Aca-
denny will be host, is planned for
the evening of 10 May 1858.
On IA May General Shepherd
and the Board members will con-
tinue to Stewart Air Force Base,
N. Y, which is the Headquarters
of the Eastern Air Defense Force.
his is a key installation in the Air
Defense of the United States and
this visit will enable the members
of the IADB to familiarize them
selves with the mission and orga-
nization Of this Command, and
with the facilities available in ac-
complishing its mission.
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-13
HAITI TO GUARANTEE
FREEDOM TO PRESS
DUVALIER DECLARES

NEW YORK CUP Francois Du-
Waller, President of Haiti, reported
to the Inter American Press Asso-
citation (IAPA> that his government
will guarantee freedom of press.
His declaration was the answer
of cablegram of oJhn T. O'Rour-
Ike, president of the IAPA, in con-
nection with the arrest of three
Haitian newsmen: Albert Occenad
and Daniel Harti of the Miroir, and
Georges Petit of the Independent
ce, who were accused to incite re-
volt.
President Duvalier says in his
message to the IAPA. "No chan
ges on the part Of the government
Intention to guarantee freedom of
press and speech. However, we
must maintain a balance between
rights and duties, if we want to
stand for democracy" He adds
to have ordered to his Information
Minister to send a detailed report
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-13
Conservatives in
Nicaragua Opposed
TO Somozu Dynasty
Chamoro Declares

WASHINGTON, D. C.-Former
President of Nicaragua, General
Emiliano Chamorro, in transit to
his country, arrived in this capt.
tai Baltimore, where he was under
medical attention at the John
Hopkins Hospital.
In reply to questions of a re-
porter of THE AMERICA
DAILY, General Chamorro, who
is the Head of the Conservative
Party of Nicaragua, explained that
his trip to the United States was
only related to health problems
and that for that reason he had
no intention of making any poll
teal statements.
However, briefly commenting on
is party's position with regard to
the political situation in his coun-
try, the Conservative leader rati-
fled that "the Conservative Party
of Nicaragua maintain its opposi-
ton to the present regime of Luis
Somoza; abstained from participa-
ton in the elections of February
1857 in view of the absence of
guarantees and that a group of
Conservatives who lent themselves
to the electoral maneuver of the
Somoza Brothers were repudiated
by the Conservative Party of Nj
caragua, that never accepted any
part in the results of those cleo
tons. In view of that, the poll
teal problem of Nicaragua is still
pending and a only be solved on
the basis of free and guaranteed
elections, former President Cha
MORO finally said.
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-13

WASHINGTON, (UP). - Jose
R. Chiriboga, Ecuadorean ambas-
sador, before a group of business
men said, "our countries need less
advice and more credit.
Latin America, the diplomat
said, cannot be satisfied with pro-
misses. 1t is time that the United
States begins to cooperate with her
loyal friends of Latin America,
to solve the problems connected
with the social and economic struc-
ture of the continent. With the ia
nous Marshall Plan" the United
States saved Europe from chaos
in the post war. For her own sa-
fety the United States must pre-
serve the democratic existence and
the social stability of the 20 coun-
tries forming part of the c%ollecti-
We part of Rio de Janeiro.
"The Latin American industrial.
lizatiOn is a requisite for the i'm
provement of the living standard
in general. While the communist
block, China included, is tasty
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-13
FR0NDIzIS MESSAGE ON
SALARIES EXPECTED TODAY

BUENOS AIRES ~(UP)-Presi-
dent Arturo Frondizi will publish
his message on prices and salaries
tomorrow night.
Frondizi's message will be radio
ed over all the country. Dardo
Cuneo, the Presidential reporter,
when announcing this declined to
furnish information about From
dizi's plan, saying that it tends to
balance the difference between the
cost of living and salaries. It is
expected that Frondizi announces
some increase in the salaries and
some way to control prices.
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-13
DEJOIE SAYS He WILL
RETURN TO HAITI, AS
He ARRIVES IN MEXICO

MEXICO, (UP).-LouiS Dejoie,
Haitian opposition leader, upon ar
rival here declared that he will
return to Haiti disregarding the
threats he has received.
Interviewed by neWsmen, the
Haitian leader who left his country
with safeconduct, after having OBJ
tanned asylum in the Mexican EN-
bassy said: 81 have arrived in a
place where there is liberty. l left
behind a help. Later he added:
will return to my country as soon
as conditions permit.
Dejoie praised Cesar Gaizurieta
the Mexican ambassador at Port au
Prince, as a reliable man" for
having maintained a firm stand
against the threats to the Embas-
sy for having granted asylum to
him.
81 am not a politician, he said,
"the people pushed me to poll
ties, however he refused to say
if he will go back to politics when
he returns to Haiti.
81 will return to my country
when there is a democratic gov
eminent and elections are held
freely. l doubt this shall occur
soon. The present government was
set by Duvalier who does not have
the popular confidence.
He said he asked for asylum in
the Mexican Embassy when he
was accused of public statements
against the government.
Dejoie said he hopes to have
soon his wife and child with him
in Mexico, wo got asylum in the
SPANS embassy.