davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-05
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The Root Of Many a
National Problem

One of the main reasons why
the Latin American people worry
and get immensely excited with
regard to their political prob
lens is that. these problems
bring forth many complied
lions into the national picture,
at times of tragic results, which
create crises of all kinds in the
economic, moral and social
aspects.
The greatest patriotic preoc-
cupation that the people really
have, especially in Latin Amer
lea where political life is so
agitated- is to raise the moral
standards in which their repub-
lican institutions must function.
Adequate moral standards would
assure serious democracy, hon
est administration and, logically.
progress and general wellbeins
in. the country.
When a community knows it
cannot enjoy spiritual tranquility
and physical comfort, just be-
cause there are elements dedi-
Gated to the proposition of turn
ing their political life and, par
~ticularly, their national life, into
a state of humiliation, Of con-
fusion, cruelty and violence, it
logically falls into a profound
desperation that lie a S to atti-
tudeS of open rebellion against
those who have transformed the
Republic into an instrument at
the service of the lowly personal
interests of minoritary groups.
Those people know that they
suffer not only the humiliation
Of having irresponsible Govern
ments that attempt against their
political rights, by all means
sacred, but that they also must
suffer the consequences OF the
administrative chaos which, we
repeat, is a result of the politi-
cal confusion. Thus, even when
there are citizens who would be
willing to renounce their dignity
to humbly accept the condition
of underlings, they have to raise
their protest in the field OF
practical r~ealizations of a more
or less material type, because
not only they lose the advantages
Of democratic freedom, but they
suffer besides the economic or
fiscal chaos resulting from the
corruption of higher circles.
Sometimes people are heard
to ask why the political topic is
of so great interest among Latin
Americans. The answer to that
perhaps, is found in these brief
comments.
The root of many a national
problem lies on the absence of
moral standards.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-05
Honduras, Argentina
Hold Trode Talks

BUENOS AIRES, CUPID. - The
Honduran Natural Resources Mi
mister, attorney Francisco Milla
Bermudez, and DR.. Bernardino
Horne, delegate of the president
of the nation, set the basis for
an increase in short periods of the
exchange of products between Ar.
gentina and Honduras, as we'll as
with all the Central American
countries interested in this CON-
mon aim.
The negotiations, as officially
reported, will be held through the
normal diplomatic ways.
AMERICAN BLAMED FOR
UNREST AMONG INDIANS
RIO DE JAEIRO. -(UPIl-
American and other missionaries
operating in the Mato Crosse jun
gle area of South Central Brazil
are causing embarrassment and
complications among the Indians"
Luis Guedes, director of the Indi-
an Protection Service, said today.
Rivalry amoa different missiona.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-05
Newsprint Import Qvota
Roised in Argentina

BUENoS AIRES. CUPID. - Ac.
cordlng to the Finance Ministry or.
der the annual quota for the i'm
port OF newsprint was increased
2O,oO0 tons, making a total of
$50, tons.
The resolution was adopted be-
cause of the fact that there are
newspapers which don't have any
benefit in the distribution of i'm
ported newSprint at official ex-
change rates, and the necessity to
be included in that category, in
order to prevent greater expenses
which the acquisition of paper
means at the free exchange rate.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-05
Colombian Minister
TO Visit Ecuador

BOGOTA, CUPID. - Carlos SAM
de Santamaria, Foreign Minister,
will visit Ecuador during four days
with the purpose to complete some
agreements to investigate the COM
mercial and cultural relations be-
tween the two countries.
SANG de Santamaria intends to
sign a new commercial agreement
between the two countries, prepar.
ed by special joint commissions
both in Quito and Bobota.
When he returns to Bogota, SAM
will decide the date Of his trip to
Washington where he will sign the
Colombo-U. S. agreement about
the sos, 000, 900 loan to Colon
bia.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-05
v. 5. RECESSION EFFECTS
NEGLIGIBLE IN MEXICO

MEXICO CITY (UPI)- In its
weekly news report, the Mexican
Confederation of Chambers of
Commerce said that the negligible
effect the us. recession has had
on Mexico points up the growing
economic independence of Mexico.
The report showed that while
us. industrial production has de-
creased by some IA per cent this
year only the Mexican mining in
dusTy has been noticeably hit.
While US. steel producers are
working at so per cent capacity,
Mexican production cannot keep
up with demand, the report said.
Money investing continues to ac-
celera,e in Mexico while it has
been on a down-grade in the states
since the recession started, the re-
polt added.
After citing expansion in the
rubber tire, cement manufacturing,
and wool and textile production
industries, the report concluded
the growing expansion of nation
al production in all fields gives
the country a marked economic
stability which reduces the i'm
pact Of fluctuations of exterior
links. On the other hand, this same
growth is creating problems which
the country will have to solve
soon."
BRACEROS' CONTRACTS
IN SHARP DECREASE
MEXICO CITY (UPD- The
Central Migrant Labor Contract.
ing office reported that a total of
only 48,077 braceros have been
contracted by us farms this year
Last year some 480, 900 Mexicans
went north to work.
The office attributed this years
cut-back to meteorological pheno-
mena and economic contingencies"
III Tile, U.S.
A 'otal of 1928 workers have
been contracted through the En-
paine, Sonora, contracting station:
!o,5OS from Monterrey, and 1881
from the Chihuahua. Chihuahua,
hiring center
Meanwhile, the Interior Depart
ment said some 1000 illegal Mexic-
an entrants to the states have been
deported this year via the "air
bridge from McAllen, Tex, to
Leon Guaniuato The "air bridge"
Is a cnarter plane service maintain.
ed by the us. immigration Ser.
wee. From Leon, the Department
OF Interior sends the "wetbacks" to
their homes of origin.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-05
Pervvians Wounded in
Soldiers : Police Clash

LIMA (UPI). = News received
from Iquitos say that a sergeant
and twelve policemen, besides one
civilian, were wounded in a clash
in this capital of the Amazonic De.
partment of Loreto, between army
soldiers and police.
The incident broke out when q
group of soldiers on leave attack
ed the policemen on duty in the
streets 81 Iquitos, to revenge the
arrest of two soldiers of the army.
However, the assistance Of ~
military police, prevented the -
cident to take great propoctiona.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-05

visit because of the violence Nixon
ran into during his recent South
American trip.
Officials said no thought is be-
ing given to cancellins Milton Ell.
senhoWer's tour. But the State De-
partment asked embassies in the
six nations for an estimate OF
how the Presidents brother will be
received. On the basis of their re-
ports, authorities expect Milton to
be well received
They expect communists in the
six nations to try to whip up trou-
BILE if they see opportunities. There
are communists in these nations
but their strength is not believed
great.
One reason authorities expect
less trouble for Milton Eisenhow-
er than Nixon encountred is the
fact that there is a greater re-
servolr of friendship for the
United States in Central America
than in South America. Central
Americans generally have not been
pinched by US. foreign economic
policies as some South Americans
have.
On his trip, Milton Eisenhower
plans mostly to listen to the Cen
trail Americans outline their pro-
blems and proposed solutions.
These are some he probably will
hear:
-Sagging coffee prices are hurt
ing Guatemala, Costa Rica and Ell
Salvador particularly, and the 9th.
er Central American nations to a
lesser degree. Since all depend
heavily on coffee for income, fall.
ing prices are threatening to dis,
rupt their economies. They would
like us, participation in a quota
system aimed at bolstering coffee
prices and American help in
shouldering the accompanying fin,
ancial buden.
The Central Americas need
continuing financial help o spun
their economic development. They
likely will urge Milton to support
new US. loans for this purpose
perhaps from the new develop
ment loan fund.
In Panama, officials may raise
Panama Canal problems. Some
Panamanians want an increase il
the 1880, 900 annual rent paic
by the United States for the Can
al. In addition Panamanians arr
unhappy about congressional fail
ure to implement two provision.
OF a 1855 treaty on the Canal
These call for construction of [.
bridge over the Canal at Balbo,
and revision of wage scales in tn,
Canal Aone to provide equal pay
Tor Panamanians and Americans
Most nations may urge in
creased us support for economi,
indignation plans of the five Cen
trail American nations proper lex
Guiding Panama they are workiny
toward a common customs and tar
LIT arrangement and want us. sur
por in the form of loans for re
gional projects.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-05
Know thvv
.Neighb"r
By ANTONIO RUIZ

BRAZIL -(Continue) - Bra
lillian highways, like the railroads,
are best and more numerous in
the south, particularly in the states
of Sac Paulo, Minas Gerais and
Rio de Janeiro, where they con-
meet all the principal cities. The
most modern is the 35-mile long
highway between Santos and Sac
Paulo. The above mentioned three
states have been linked with the
extreme south by roads through
Parana and Santa Catarina. Ano-
Their network of roads is found in
the northeast, connecting Pernam-
buco with Paraiba, Rio Grande
do Norte and Ceara. North and
south are linked by the Rio-Bahia
Highway A few concrete and as.
phalt roads link Rio de Janeiro
with nearby resorts.
In 1851, the 405 kilometer, all
weather, President Dutra paved
highway was inaugurated between
Rio de Janeiro aud Sac Paulo. Out.
side of the immediate surrounding
of the large cities, the roads are
macadam or dirt The Pan Ameri-
can Highway extends for about l.
500 miles in Brazil, from Rio de
Janeiro to the Uruguayan border,
but not all of it is all-weather
construction. Brazil is primarily
interested in opening new dirt
roads and in keeping passable the
ones already in use by trucks and
buses on regular schedules.
Highway construction, repair
and upkeep are planned by the
federal, state and municipal gov
ernments and supervised by the
National Highway Department,
which is essentially a technical ad-
visory agency coordinating all
activities in this field. The actual
work of building the roads is car,
ried out by the State Highway De-
partms nts. The National Highway
Fund, created in 1945, provides
money through taxation to carry
out the highway development
plans.
Because of the difficulty and ex.
pense of constructing highways
and railroads, air transport has
played an important role since the
establishments of the first airlines
in 1927, and has served to bring
formerly isolated districts into
communication with the large
centers Of population Today, Bra
zil's airlines are the most farflung
OF its transportation systems, Sc.
cond only to the United States in
intensive development and length.
Civil aviation comes under the
jurisdiction of the Air Ministry,
to wnich it was transferred in 1941
from the Ministry of Transport.
In addition, the Bureau of Air
Routes has charge of airways, air.
ports, and safety regulations, and
the Director of Supply inspects
aircraft, investigates accidents, and
issues licenses to airmen. The
Government does not operate any
commercial service, but the Forca
Aerea Brasileira brazilian Air
Force) does operate an extensive
airmail and military transport err
vice Principal airlines connecting
Brazil with other parts of the
world are Panan do Brasil, Aero.
Was Brasil, Air France, Braniff,
and other foreign lines.
Brazil has been served for many
years by steamship Lines, both
Brazilian and foreign, for the vast
export trade Of her agricultural
products to all major countries of
the world. The Lloyd B~rasileiro. a
aforementioned company, is
the principal shipping organiza.
ton IN Brazil leads Latin America
in commercial shipping.
Spanish Version Page
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-05
Latin American Finance
and Trade News Reports

has assumed responsibility for pro-
viding telephone communications
to Brasilia, the new federal capital
now being built, after rejecting
offers from private telephone COM
panles.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-05
DECORATION TO
PRES. FRONDIZI

BUENoS AIRES. CUPID = Hon.
duran President Ramon Villeda
Morales, who this morning left for
Montevideo, imposed last night
the decoration of the Order of Mo-
razan to President Arturo From
dizi.
Argentine technicianS and eco
nomic c%ounselorS of the Honduran
President, drafted a protocol which
contains a joint statement that the
governments of Argentina and Hon.
duras have the purpose of esta-
blishing a regular exchange Of
products.
The protocol was signed by the
two Presidents.
Villeda Morales paid a courtesy
visit to the Supreme Court of the
nation.
The distinguished guest was
welcomed by the ministers of the
high court, with whom he chatted
in the ambassadors hall.
DR.. Carlos FlOrit, Argentine For
eign Minister, DR.. Francisco B.
Horz, undersecretary and Carlos
Leguizamon head of the Protocol
Division.
Colonel Antonio Molina, Hondu-
ran Defense Minister, visited the
Military Academy. Hector Solano
Pacheco, War Minister, General
Miguel Villarroel, general army
instructor, and General Julian Gar
cha, Commander of the military
Institutes, accompanied him. Gen
eral Bernardo Labayru, director of
the college, and others welcomed
him. The cadets with flags and
bands marched. Visitors watched
the march displayed by the scho-
lars of tie college.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-05
ViHeda Morales
in Uruguay for
Official Visit

MONTEVIDEO, June 4. CUPID
DR.. Ramon Villeda Morales, Pre-
sident of Honduras, and his party
arrived from Buenos Aires today
at noon.
He was welcomed at the Ma
tional Airport by the President of
the Government Council, Carlos
Fisher, and other officials.
Army troops federed the cores
ponding honors.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-05
246-Foot Pine Found

PORTLAND. Ore. One OF
the tallest ponderosa pines in
the world has been found in
Meyers Valley. 10 miles west
OF Grants Pass. Ore. The tree.
GAG feet high and 81 inches in
diameter. is estimated to con-
tain about $4,000 board feet Of
lumber.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-05
Laos Prince; PIuns
PoIicyVisit to US.

SAIGON. Wet Nam. Jan. (
R.-Prince Savanna Phouma.
prime minister Of Laos. said to-
day he plans to visit friendly
western countries. including
the United States. to explain
his policy Of taking the Red
tinged Pathet Lao into the gov
eminent.
He is scheduled to leave to-
morrow after three days Of
talks here with President Ngo
Dinh Diem. The Prince de-
scribed the Pathet Lao as ma
tionalists" and not Communists
The Psthet Lao. which was
associated with Communist
forces during the Indo Chinese
War, we're taken into the gov
eminent and the army in ex-
change for relinauishing their
authority in two northern Lao
tan provinces. The United
States State Department ex-
pressed concern that this might
open the door for Communist
control Of Laos.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-05
vinson Defends
lnier-Seryice
Competition
nv n. A.,o.,.,.a Prs.

Chairman VinSon. Democrat
~ Georgia, Of the House Armed
ervices Committee. said yester-
lay that placing the armed
Eervices under q single chief Of
rtaif would mean national
tnicide."
Mr.. Vinson. who steers with
an iron hand the House COM
mittee that considers military
legislation. said. II refuse to be
stampeded into precipitous and
dangerous changes merely be-
cause a Soviet-built satellite is
circling the earth"
He declared. moreover. that
each service should be allowed
to develop its own missiles In
dependently.
Mr.. Wilson's statement was
Q blast at suggestions. multi
plying during Senate investi-
cation Of missile shortcomings,
for tighter unification of the
armed services. He was In ef-
feet serving notice that any
legislation for this purpose win
run into a major barrier in
the House.
Praises Present Setup
Mr.. vinson praised the pres
ent system. in which the COM
manders Of the several services
form a committee TO set over
oil policy, and said he is
against any basic changes in it.
THE basic concept of the
Joint Chiefs of Stan cannot
be criticized as inferior or in
adequate" he said. I'VE must
not forget that the Chiefs of
Stah system won the greatest
war in world history. The
German government lost the
war under the supreme general
staff system"
Obviously striking back at
statements that inter-service
rivalry allowed the USSR to
surpass the United States in
the missile field, Mr.. vinson
said:
Let each Of the services de-
velOp their own weapons sys-
tenn, in spite Of the fact that
by so doing they are competing
With each other. II compe-
ution in business and industry
has made America great. ! see
no reason to believe that CO.
erdinated competition is not
tust as healthy for our armed
services. "
Cites "Alarmists"
He said 1t is only "alarmists"
who say the reason the United
States does not already have
an intercontinental ballistic
missile or a satellite Is that
"the Army has been keeping
secrets from the Navy. the
Navy has refused to cooperate
with the Coast Guard. the Air
Force wants to swallow the
Army's missile program, and
the Army wants control Of the
whole missile system"
The committee over which
Mr.. Vinson presides will begin
Friday q closed inquiry into the
entire United States defense
aystem. M. vinson has said
that 1t Is separate from and
not competitive with the mis- |
sile investigation by the Senate
Preparedness subcommittee,
which resumes tomorrow.
Mr.. Vinson said that If Con-
gress finds II necessary 10 re-
organize the Department of
Defense. II might well do so by
cutting back the organization
he described as superimposed
over the separate services. He
said unnecessary duplication"
might be eliminated by restor-
ing more authority TO the Sec
retaries OF the respective serv-
ices. perhaps to the extent Of
putting them back in the cabi-
net" At present. only the Sec
Rotary Of Defense has full cabi.
net status.
Mr.. Vinson said. Il have not
seen demonstrated one single
example Of inter-service rivalry
with deleterious effect on our
war efforts"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-05
KIRScH TRAVERSE RODS
FOR EVERY WINDOW
Ceiling Traverse Rods

Use with Wall to Wall Ceiling to Floor Drupsis,
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-07-17
''1GlILl
;AS31!|jIll|l
E:3Zl3'NIE

Do you employ maid, a cook,
a laundress, a baby sitter, or
others to help with your house
hold chores? If you do, and you
pay such a domestic employee
$50 or more cash wages in a
calendar quarter of the year, you
are reminded by Robert B. You
mans, district manager of the
GAINESVILLE social security office,
that you must remit to the Dis
trict Director of Internal Re-
venue the social security taxes
on the cash wages paid this en-
ployee.
Youmans said that conven-
lent envelope type of tax return
(Form 942), which takes just
a moment or two to complete,
may be obtained by household
employers from the District
Director of Internal Revenue.
Once registered with the District
Director of Internal Revenue, the
household employer will receive
the simplified tax return auto
matically each quarter. The total
tax to be remitted is 4129o of
the cash wages paid to the dom
este worker during the calendar
quarter; the employer may
deduct one-half of this (2A%)
from the employees pay. Only
the first $4,000 of yearly cash
wages is taxable.
Additional information about
coverage under social security
and benefits payable may be
obtained by writing or telephone
the GAINESVILLE social security
office.
Persons applying for social
security benefits can speed the
payment of their claims by
bringing the necessary records
with them, according to Robert
B. Youmans of the GAINESVILLE
Social Security Ottlce.
Wage earners and the survivors
of deceased wage earners should
furnish a copy Of the Form W.
Statement of Wages Paid" for
the preceding year. In addition
they should supply the informa-
ton regarding earnings for the
current year.
Self-employed persons or their
survivors should be prepared to
furnish a copy of Schedule c
Cor Schedule F for farmers) and
other supplementary schedules
with their income tax reports
for the preceding year. They
should also furnish the cancel
led check or other evidence that
the tax has been paid. The esti-
mated earnings from self-em-
ployment for the current year
should also be furnished.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-07-17

BY virtue of its win over St.
Philomena by the score of l6-2,
the Church of Christ gained a
tie for second position in the
church league standing.
Playing an excellent offensive
brand of ball as we'll as a fine
defensive game, the Church of
Christ handcuffed the Saints in
that they were unable to
initiate rally to make it a
contest.
Limiting the Saints to seven
hits, their seasons lowest, Con-
nell hurting for the winners was
master of the contest at all
times. Teeing at will off the
offerings of Schoeppner, the
Church of Christ accounted for
27 hits.
Connell with five and r. De-
volld and E. Harmon with four
hits each led the winners in this
department. Riski and Schell
accounted for two each for the
losers
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-07-17

The winless Presbyterians
made a contest of it last Thurs
day when they threatened to
take over the lead built up by
the Baptists in the early innings,
but lacked the punch and bowed
in proud defeat by the score of
10-7.
Patton, on the mound for the
winners, allowed the Presby-
terians nine scattered hits, only
showing signs of weakening in
the second when the losers push
ed over three runs on three hits
and a walk.
,Keeton, doing the hurting for
the losers, got off to a poor start,
but settled down after the second
inning to retired the winners in
order. The Baptists moved fast
by scoring nine of their 10 runs
in the first two innings.
7. Finley copped hitting and
scoring honors for the winners.
He accounted for two runs and
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-07-17
Junior Young People
Will Attend Camp

Eleven young people of the
First Church of Christ will leave
Sunday afternoon for Leesville
where they will attend a weeks
camping at the Round Lake
Christian Assembly near Lou
donville.
The group will include: Judy
Woodford, Roberta Semple, Rose
Marie RUNNER, Cindy Miller,
Philip Clark, Douglas Brandon,
Dee Koval, David Koval, Robert
Wheeler, Dan Robinson and
Daniel Mcconnell.
Ira Brandon, pastor of the
church, will go as a teacher for
the week and Mrs. Robert Miller
will assist in the kitchen.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-07-17

and a well balanced attack dis
played.
A 800 foot home run by Junior
Stern with one abroad took the
spotlight of the contest. Stern
also had two singles to total 3 for
3 at the plate for a good days
work.
Jim Arnold had two doubles
and single for five trips to the
plate. Jim Hague collected two
singles and a double for three
trips to base. Doubles were also
hit by Ferguson and Singer and
the latter also had triple to aid
the cause.
Wednesday evening, July 16,
Lowell plays at the local fair
ground at $50 p. M; Friday, July
18, Caldwell will play Cambridge
at Cambridge, $50 p. m. and
Sunday, July 20, Caldwell will
journey to Lowell for an after
noon game at 200 o'clock.