davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-03-08

the mother of these children! She
too is reduced to biological part
ner and deprived Of those precious
qualities which free people asso-
ciate with that meanigful word
mother.
For her the Communist state
has decreed "more important"
function than raising her children.
That higher duty to the state is
to perform work in the fields and
factories; women are part of the
work force" first and secondarily
the ms.hers of children.
Mrs. Ivan Smith is denied the
rights of motherhood. She cannot
teach her children the difference
between right and wrong. She may
not instill in their hearts a belief
in God. She can only stand by and
watch her children scientifically
converted into the image Of the
state and know that the will de-
nounced her to the authorities if
she gives way to her emotions and
treats them as her children.
Communism has done more than
split the basic unit of matter, the
atom; it has split the basic unit of
society-the family.
Ivan Smith, Worker
What is life like for Ivan Smith,
worker? He is the person for
whose benefit communism came
into existence; he is one of the
"proletariat" for whom Commun-
lists since the days Of Karl Marx
supposedly have plotted and set in
motion revolutions, mass murders
and worldwide unrest.
Ivan Smith is one of the men to
whom is addressed the Chassis slo-
gan of communism:
Workers of the world unite, for
you have only your chains to lose."
Has he - under communism -
"lost" his chains?
Well, he certainly has not if he
is one of the faceless inhabitants
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-03-08

of the slave labor camps which dot
the U.S.S.R. Untold thousands Of
workers are in these prison camps
because they could not meet the
"norms" of production set for
them, for failure to cooperate"
with other aspects of production
goals, and for a suspicion that
their attitudes might spread to
fellow workers.
Nor has Ivan Smith "lost" his
chains if he believes that wage
earners can best raise their stand
ard of living through trade union
activities. For there are no trade
unions in the U.S.S.R. or in its
satellites.
To be sure, there is an organiza-
ton of workers which the Com
munist political party calls
"trade union" 1t is the kind of
labor organization established by
the party, stated by the party and
controlled by the party.
These so-called "trade union
lists" are denied the right to strike,
the right to process grievances
independently of party officials and
the right to voice political opinions
as trade unionists. Moreover, in
order to insure subservience to the
party, the so-called "labor move
ment" is honey-combed with party
spies who make certain that "trou-
blemakers" and "deviationists" do
not become prominent. These "labor
spies" make certain that the slave
labor camps never have a man.
power shortage.
Furthermore, Ivan Smith has not
"lost his chains" because he has
been told he is the "owner" of the
plant or field in which the works.
Ivan has long since learned that
Ownership of the means of produc-
ton by the state" does not mean
that the individual worker is an
owner even in the most theoretical
sense.
What has happened is that under
communism the "bosses" of capital
ism have been replaced by the
"bosses" of the Communist political
party. These political bosses have
emerged as "The New Glass;" with
all the power and prestige that
Communist propaganda has his
torically associated with capitalist
bosses" and "Wall Street bank
ers."
Ivan Smith notices that nothing
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-03-08

could ever see in full and stimuli
taneously an accurate picture of
communism in contrast to freedom
would be to visit the former cap
ital of Germany-Berlin. Here in
one city there is on the one hand
the Communist zone under control
of the USSR through a puppet
East German government, and on
the other hand the demomcratic
area under the control of the Ger
man government.
One glance at the ragged, I'M
clean, unkempt people of the Rus
sian zone and the whole story of
Mr.. and Mrs. Ivan Smith under
Communist exploitation becomes
self-evident. Yet not ten minutes
away in the same city in the dem
ocratic area one can see in the
faces of the people, in their gay
manner, in their well-stocked stores
all the evidence a person needs to
understand the difference between
communism and freedom.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-03-08

Nashville, Tenn, March 3 -
American Baptist Theological Sem
mary President, Faculty and
friends will pause April 20, 1858,
to pay tribute to those who have
contributed to the founding and
continuance of the Institution.
The occasion will be the annual
Founders Day. The Rev. ]. Roy
ster Powell, graduate of A. & ].
State University, American Bap-
fist theological Seminary, has done
graduate work at Fisk University
and recently received the Honor
airy d. d. degree from Union Theo-
logical Seminary, Houston, Texas,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-03-08
Yu President -.

Continued from Page One)
ners, special church services, tours
and meetings. Thomas Moore,
president of the Coca Cola Bottling
Company of Minneapolis and presi-
dent of the Hotel Radisson, Is serv-
ing as convocation chairman. Jud
son Bemis, executive vice president.
Bemis Bros. Bag Company, is CO.
chairman.
DR.. Newson, one of the country's
leading educators, is distinguish
ed mathematician. Author of four
mathematics texts and wartime
manuals for the armed services, he
also is a regular contributor to
mathematics and education jour-
nails. He began his career at the
University of Michigan and taught
at the University of New Mexico
and Oberlin (Ohio). DIR. Newsom
holds IL honorary degrees awarded
in recognition of his contribution
to the field of higher education.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-03-08

is too good for "The New Glass;"
and while he may be the theoretical
"owner" Of an automobile plant, he
never owns one of the automobiles
which "his" plant produces. Ivan
Smith often wonders whether it
would not be better not to Gown"
the plant, if he could exchange it
for ownership of a new auto or
other much-needed consumer goods.
The bald truth is: Under COM
munism the workers are the ex-
plotted class. They bear the brunt
of shortages of consumer goods,
high prices, compulsory savings.
Nor are they consulted either d.
rectly of through freely elected
representatives about whether ma
terials of war or consumer goods
shall be given preference in the ma
tional production plan.
Roughly 80 per cent of the peo-
pie in the U.S.S.R. are denied men,
bership in the one political party
the Communist Party-and yet the
top of . ais of the party make all
the de-. sions.
Who Would Change Places?
These examples of some aspects
of family life and of the status of
a wage-earner are two tiny pieces
of the complicated jigsaw puzzle
whose title is Communism" 1t
would take volumes to describe the
day-to-day existence of the hum
dreds of millions of 'Ivan Smiths"
under this form of totalitarianism.
Perhaps TIE only way anyone
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-03-08

First Baptist Church, Gary, In
diana, Lecturer on Church Finance;
and The Rev. l. H. Henderson, Jr
D. D., Pastor, Friendship Baptist
Church, Kansas City, Missouri,
Special Preacher.
Don't fail to hear these outstand-
ing educators. Come and fellow
ship with your friends. Go away
refreshed, inspired and informed.
Earn extension credit.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-03-08
Income Tax.
CONTINUED from Page Onel

Continued from Page One)
government.
Goose wasn't shook up he said
lie once owed the government $24,-
900 in back taxes because of "mis-
takes by man who did my
tax returns"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-21
- Didn't Want To Worry You. Lew"

games. The Yankees won the third
game and the Braves won the fourth.
Lew pitcheda 10 Shutout in the fifth
game, which meant the Series would
wind up in New York.
But didn't get to make the trip after
all. On the Monday Lew was pitching
that victory, Lewis Kent came home
from school looking very droopy. felt
his forehead and he was burning up. The
doctor came, examined Lewis Kent and
told me, Hes got a real good case Of
Asian flu"
That's when really began to feel low.
Lew had left with the team for New
York. Here ! was at home with a new
baby, Midee with the patch still on her
eye, Lewis Kent in bed with the Asian
flu. I'll admit began to feel pretty sorry
for myself.
The Greatesk Moment
watched the seventh and deciding
game of the Series on television. Lew
won it, so. making il a consecutive
scoreless innings that he had pitched
against the Yankees. / was terribly
happy for the Braves and for Lew.
But the weekend after the Series had
ended, Lew. now a big hero and very
much in demand, went back to New
York for televiSion Appearances and
went with him. And everything seemed
right again. l was especially proud Of the
fact that Lew publicly acknowledged the
part had played in his patching VIC
tories. We were having dinner at TootS
Shors restaurant when a sportswriter
came up to him.
Lew" he said. you were ice-cold
lemonade"
And my husband answered, IF l
knew what had happened to my daugh-
ter, il might have been different. I'm
lucky to have a wife like Mary"
Lewis winning those three games
from the Yankees was a great moment
in my life. But the greatest was this one.
know it's an part of a wife's job, but to
have husband realize this makes all the
headaches worthwhile. The End
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-21
Sore Gums

SnugO brand
DenGnre Cushions
are q triumph of
science. q sen@-
ti0nnl new plastic
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-21
Continued from page 8

GA( S4ADA tA04 OSGhA u AIdGlAOll
Of an inch more it would have pune
tured the eye fluids vital to vision and
that she might have lost the sight Of
the eye.
stayed with Midee all morning. felt
kind Of weak but couldn't sit down at
all. Midee wanted me near her all the
time, where she could see me with her
good eye.
That afternoon was allowed to take
Midge home. l stayed up with her all
that night and my neighbor Wanda
Bozich was kind enough to sleep in our
house and take care of the baby.
Lew called again that night and it was
even harder for me to talk to him be-
cause Midee was at home and | was
afraid she might wake up and holler.
She still had good deal of panic in her
voice when she yelled. l wished Lew
luck = he was pitching the next day =
and cut him off by telling him that had
to feed the baby. l felt terrible about it
but there just wasn't anything else l
could do.
The next day Midee seemed better.
But she had the patch over her eye and
her equilibrium was of. II made me sick
to see her try to feed herself; sometimes
she couldn't even find her mouth. kept
saying to myself, what If she doesn't get
over il? What If she's not better?
Lew won the second game of the
Series for the Braves, ~, and the team
flew home right after the game. There
was a parade scheduled that night. |
wanted to meet Lew at the airport but
just couldn't.
Lew Came Horne
About nine in the evening, Lew walked
in the door, kissed him and was just
about to tell him what had happened
when Midee called in from the bedroom,
Daddy, Daddy!" Lew rushed in the
bedroom and saw the patch on her eye
and never saw a man come out so fast.
He had real shocked look on his face.
''What happened?" he said. l told
him about it. At first he was really
indignant.
How could you talk to me two
nights in a row and not even men,
ton it?'
l said, 81 didn't want to worry
you. Lew"
He said, 'You know my family
always comes first"
IL know thai" said. but there
was nothing you could have done.
After the operation she was as good
as possible. Then you were due to
pitch and didn't want to call you
in the afternoon and tell you"
He reflected on that for awhile
and finally said, you're right,
Mary"
| think Lew was kind Of numb
throughout the rest of the Series.
don't think it sunk in until after
wards how serious it could have
been, that Midee could have lost
her eye. Thank God, she recovered
completely.
Arizona sun., 1958-05-01
AN OLD REFRAIN

The phenomenal growth development of United
States from ragged band Of leading
probably the most amazing feat in history founding
fathers had idea that this country would stimulus
for subjected peoples the globe rOn
ca the United States has found its foreign policies and world
affairs following the nations
been the foes of freedom in their African and Asian colonies
closing their seeking
The old refrain is heard daily abroad
the LAND the free it is the
the liberty equality brotherhood During
World War at other times radio stations flashed
these e the arays Pamphlets
from the sky and downtrodden people stirred with flame of
This principles
it of life prescribed
Henry stated before the the twentieth
Cali that is needed evils time
and give freedom The that the
teenth still religious
Jewish ynagOgues destroyed bombe attempt
hten the citizens Another old refrain
from these bombs White
should their place;
the time notices.
Our country trial than since the Little
crisis and the inability of rbbe like
understanding
nations
est and most powerful those 100 cent Americans
who add another the old refrain lily white land
tunay there
Of the rights Of all citizens.
Arizona sun., 1958-05-01
Views PrevieWs & Reviews
Edward Banks

latlons have improved as a di-
rect result Of community action
and federal intervention.
Great strides have been made:
the actions and the attitudes of
our race will affect future pro-
greSS favorably or unfavorably.
We must not fold our arms and
admire what has been accom-
plished because the struggle for
liberties and rights is not end
ed. Instead Of looking backward
we must look forward to the
time when all minorities will
enjoy the rights and privileges
cf the majority race.
Arizona sun., 1958-05-01
GARDEN CLUB MEETS

Miss Betty Schimek and Mrs.
M. Y. Carpenter from the VAL
ley Garden Center, were on
hand for a demonstration on
corsage making, at Mondays
meeting of the Floradora Gar
den Club, at the home of the
Roland Simons, 1903 East JEFF
ferSon.
Members were so carried
away" with the art of corsage
that they postponed the
business of remaining their club.
The name Floradora, members
have learned, is already in use.
Arizona sun., 1958-05-01
Card OF Thanks

Mrs. Louise Miles would like
to thank Martha Chapter No.
l, O. E. S. and the Arnoranth
Chapter, also her many friends
for their donations and kind
neSSeS during her illness.
Arizona sun., 1958-05-01
ARIZONA SUN

IlG AIlGIlCdIl NEGRO has DGGu
popularity labeled the Tenth
Man" on the basis that our rae
ial group constitutes that pro-
portion of the nations total
population. The first census in
1890 tailed 757,208 Negroes, ap-
proXimately is of the total
population. BY 1850 the Negro
population composed II of the
total. The 1-1O mark was reach
ed in 1850 with the number Of
15,042, ,286. Migrations following
World Wars I and II have de-
creased the 900 concentration
of Negroes in the South to $50.
The North and West have ex-
perienced proportionate in
creases of Negroes from 44% to
1870. No city in the United
States had as many as 100000
Negroes but the 1850 census re-
vealed that fourteen cities had
this amount or more. The four
teen cities are Birmingham,
Baltimore. Washington, Atlanta,
New Orleans, Memphis, Detroit,
Cleveland, Houston, Los Angel
es. Chicago, Philadelphia, st.
Louis and New York.
The first Negroes were
brought to this country in 1919
as indentured servants but the
need for cheap labor on the
plantations soon made slaves
the most important import.
Slaves were property and codes
grew in the slave states to keep
these humans in bondage. Prior
to the Civil War less than 500,
600 free Negroes were in the en-
tire country. About half of these
lived in the northern cities. In
cidentS Of racial hostility and
hatred began as early as 1880,
riots against Negroes in Phila-
delphia and New York are
among the first recorded.
Nearly four million slaves
were freed and the unwise re-
organization of the disrupted
South caused a breach that has
not healed in ninety-three
years. The federal government
gave little assistance to these
freedmen. The granting Of vot-.
ing rights and other civil liber-
ties were quickly nullified by the
So-called "black codes" The
promise of 40 acres and a mule"
failed to materialize and the
former slaves found their new
condition was not too different
from their former status. Penni-
less, landlesS, homeless, unskil-
led and illiterate were the quail
fications of most freedmen.
They were caught in the vici-
Gus web of the sharecropper
system in which many of their
descendants still exist.
Without proper centralized or
local planning or organization
these Negroes were forced into
a servile condition which kept
them and their children and
grandchildren in semibondage.
It will take years Of education,
job training, and culture as
Similation to erase the darkness
of our heritage. Few ex-slaves
prospered through the combin-
ed efforts of interested north
ern and southern citizens and
they proved that equal oppor-
tunities removed the great dis
tinction between slave and mas
ter. Over the years societies and
other groups to aid our race
have been established. Race re-
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-02-06

officials who must find the money
to pay for little Elmer's education,
and these thoughts would probably
run like this:
where are we going to get it?"
Federal Responsibility
The problem is extremely inn
portant in all areas, but it is es-
pecially acute in those sections
where the need for education facili-
ties has been increased because of
activity by the Federal govern
ment.
In the past the Government has
recognized its responsibility to
these areas and has provided
financial aid under two public
laws, one of which deals with the
construction of school facilities and
the other of which pertains to the
maintenance and operation of them.
Personal Support for Aid
Now, unfortunately, the Congress
has been asked to reduce this as
sistance.
AS one of the original supporters
and one of the most consistent adj
vocateS of Government aid for Fed
orally impacted areas, fully in
tend not only to fight to maintain
present payments but also to in
crease them to the level where
they ought to be.
Two Considerations
Two considerations are involved
in this issue-the moral and the
economic.
The moral aspects are obvious.
When the Government moves in
to an area and places new burdens
on it, it must pay for the effects
of the intrusion.
In fact, it should do even more
than it has been doing, especially
in cases where it removes valuable
tax properties from the books of
the local subdivisions.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-02-06
GTNEaf$EiFFQ NeUUS

Arthur Resi-. Mrs. Walter Ramp
had charge OF the devotions, Miss
Ida Engle, president, had charge
of the business. A demonstration
and discussion was led by Mrs.
Bruce Folk On car insurance.
Present were Mesdames Harold
Baum, alvin Bowser, Floyd burst,
Bruce Folk, Lawrence George,
Donald Hetrick, Paul Kinsinger,
Arthur Resi-, Guy Stanton, Sidney
Setter, Dalton Stanton, Misses
Beulah and Ida Engle, and Mrs.
Walter Ramp and daughter Con-
ME. Membership dues were paid.
Refreshments we're served.
Mr. and Mrs. James c. Beachy
and Edwin Mooser we're Sunday
dinner guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
Harry G. Huff and daughter Mary
Amelia, and Mrs. Eva B. Beachy.
Rockville. Other callers we're Mr.
and Mrs. Franklin Lehr, Chevy
Chase; Mrs. Hager, of Akron. o..
Mr.. Lehr and Mrs. Hager we're
former residents of FroStburg. At
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-02-06
II certainly should not do less.
Economic Aspect

II certainly should not do less,
Economic Aspect
The economic aspect of this mat
ter is also very important.
We must not dump heavy respon-
sibilities onto communities, coun-
ties and states which cannot bear
the burden, since to do so would
merely disrupt segment of the
national economy which we are
striving to strengthen.
Moreover, we cannot talk one
day of increasing educational bene-
fits and then plan the next day
to take action which would neces-
sarily lower the efficiency of a
portion of our school system.
Maryland Statistics
The following figures will give
some indication of what the pro-
gram for aid to Federally i'm
pacted areas means to Maryland.
The statistics on Public Law 874
Maintenance and Operation show
the net entitlements of various
boards of education in Maryland
during the last school year, 1856
81.
The statistics on Public Law 815
Construction show the Federal
funds reserved for our State for
fiscal years 1851 through 1857.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-02-06
DIED
LLOYD H. VAN SICKLE


Lloyd Hamilton VanSickle, born
May 81, 1879 and died Friday eve
ming January 81, at his home in
Uniontown, Pa. He had been in ill
health several years. He was aged 78
years and 8 months.
Surviving are his widow, Mrs.
Lavinia Sliger Van Sickle; four
children, Mrs Flora WEIGH, Balti-
more; Mrs. Leona Trimpey, Somer-
set, Pa; Ray of Cleveland, o.; and
Clyde, of Friendsville; a half sis
ter, Mrs. Cora Geyer, Uniontown,
Pa; a half brother, Reese Friend,
Akron, o.; nine grandchildren and
four great grandchildren. A son,
Harry, preceded him in death in
1854.
The body was at the Minerd
Funeral Home, Uniontown, until
Monday, February g. when it was
brought to Blooming Rose Metho-
dist church at l o'clock. Services
were held at p. m. with Rev. Ross
Speicher in charge and burial was
in the church cemetery.
The Van Sickle family we're resi-
dents of Friendsville for many
years.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-02-06

The Mothers Club of the Grants
vile school will sponsor round
and square dance on Friday, Feb
ruary Ia, beginning at p. m. Re-
freShmentS will be sold.
Mr. and Mrs. Erval Ream, Oak
land, entertained with a dinner
party on Sunday evening Guests
included Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Elias
and Miss Emma Caulk, Oakland;
Mr.. and Mrs. Edwin Robson, Long
Stretch; and Miss Viola Broad
water, Grantsville.
Delegate Harry c. Edwards left
Tuesday to attend a 30-day session
of the Legislature at Annapolis.
Mr. and Mrs Ira l.. Huff are
spending several days with their
son. Harry G.. Hoff and family, at
Rockville, after returning from the
west coast. Mr.. Huff, who was
under observation in the hospital
at Bethesda for several months
is much improved.
The Mars Hill HomemakerS club
met recently at the home of Mrs.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-02-06
EVANSVILLE LIVE STOCK
AUCTION

Saturday, February I, 1858
Steers, no choice; medium to
good, 2000 to 22.G0 per cWt.; COM
mon to medium, 1890 to 20O0 per
cwt; feeder 1910 to 22.60 per cwt.
Heifers, medium, 1850 to 1880
per cwt; common, 14.20 to 1880
per cWt.
Cows, good heavy, 1910 to 1870
per cWt.; medium, HOO to 1900 per
cWt.
Bulls, 14.4O to 1000 per cwt.
Calves, no choice; medium to
good, 2700 to $500 per cwt.; COM
mon, 100 lbs to 100 lbs. 20.30 to
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-02-06

$500 per cwt.; under 100 lbs, 100
to $500 per cwt.; so lbs. and under,
900 to HOO per cwt.
Hogs, 100 lbs. to 210 lbs, 20.05
to 2050 per cwt.; light hogs, 1875
to 1870 per cwt.; sows, 1920 to
1710 per cwt.; boars, 1890 to 1910
per cwt.; pigs, 1925 to 1925 per
head.
Chickens, leghorns, 1900 to 1900
per cwt.
Eggs t7228 doz), jumbo, 40c. to
soc. per doz., mostly 42c.; large,
381ac. to 41c. per doz., mostly
39l2c.; medium, 36c. to Ale. per
doz., mostly 36hc.; pee-wee, 21c.
to 28c. per dOz., mostly pc.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-02-06

present Mr.. Lehr is an instructor
in Western High school, Washing
ton, D. c. Mrs. Lehr has taught in
Montgomery county for 81 years,
is now teaching in Bethesda. Mr.
and Mrs. Lehr are graduates of
Frostburg State Teachers college.
Miss Wanda Ruth Resi-, who is
employed in Washington, d. c.,
with the Blue Cross Insurance
company, spent the weekend with
her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur
Resi-, GrantSVille.