davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-18
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-18

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-18
NEWS OF MUSIC
BY FRANK C. CAMPBELL
Contributing Critic

Charles Treger, violin; BENJAMIN
Program: Sonata in b. op. I2. No. /.
Beethoven; sonatina in a minor.
Op, II. No. 1. Hindemith; Suite
Italienne. Stravinsky.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-18

shown to that government by
Washington officials.
Other Offers Made
Other offers made for the
property were either under
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-18
Founding Homes Sale
II Brazil Endorsed

The Brazilian governments contract buy the WASH
ington Founding Home at Forty-second and Brandywine
streets NWh won support from residents last night
Recently nearby resident have expressed that
sale Of the home would result coming changes that would
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-06

Women's eer, prints,
cottons in fine orroy at
every JelIeff store!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-06

Fourth floor, : street.
Pictured styles OF oil
JeIleH bronch stores
except Bethesda
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-06
planning q trip?

Lots Of new dresses for stoy-
ot-homes, too-ot our Junior
Deb Shop in every JeIIeff
store.
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-06

POLITICAL

No matter how excellent the theological principles
OF political parties may be, no matter how wise the cons
thutiOnal and legal preceptS, if there is no responsibility
In the part Of those who exercise Public Power, If they
have no morality, the Administration will march in a man.
nr adverse to the interests of the Republic and the
~Wellbeing of the community.
If when they are in the Government, politicians do not
live up in good faith to the dOctrinal programs of their
parties, if when they reach the high Government positions
Constitution and the laws of the Republic, and for every
thing they find Subterfuges, it will be impossible for them
to win national respect and, in the same manner, it will
be impossible for them to channel national life through
paths of progress, freedom and peace.
1t ethical principles are absent from the Government,
all the nOrmS supposed to direct the destinieS of the State
become imperative, because the wrong Interpretation, the
systematic disregard of honesty, will destroy in a few
moments that which was the object of a long process of
political maturity.
For that reason, the peoples, and above all those who
exercise some Influence, should direct their efforts to
aemand with vehemence, with sustained sincerity, respect
IN the part of government officials for all that which means
moral prestige of republican institutions.
If everything could be solved through accommodating
formulas that, In favor of the interests of the powerful, the
EaSSaS with certain amount of intelligence know how to
find, which they use only for those dismal tasks, it would
be easy to govern with skill. But it happens that it is
imperative, In order to have a reasonable success that really
benefits the people, that those in the government, all Of
ficialS, In their corresponding ranks, discharge their func-
lions with q sense of moral responsibility, within which
me Constitution and the laws of the Republic are duly
respected, apart from intrigueS and interests incompatible
with the dignity of the Fatherland.
The citizens should demand enactment of wise, well
srented laws, and also they should demand from the high
ranking public officials that they respect such laws within
he most strict nOrmS of morality.
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-06
Calls Panamanian Deputy
for Oil Rights in
The Canal Zone an "Imperfinence"

WASHINGTON. (UP). - De.
mocratic representative Daniel J,
Flood described Panamanian De-
putty Ramon Gamboa's application
for oil exploration rights in the
Canal Zone as an "impertinence''
and said it should be dismissed
promptly.
Flood is a member of the House
Merchant Marine Subcommittee
on the Panama Canal. He has in
recent speeches attacked elements
in Panama who have agitated for
naturalization of the Canal and
return of sovereignty over the
Canal Zone to the Republic of
Panama.
Asked for comment on Ramon
Gamboa's application, Flood said:
'It is a simple question of law,
and not one Of theory. The law
speaks for itself and is much more
eloquent than l am.
Biased on that law, there is no
juridical basis on which the Re-
public of Panama can act other
than to deny such a petition.
"The purposes and personalities
behind this movement simply con-
firm the statements l have been
making with reference to the 81
tuation in Panama. l am satisfied
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-06
Castro Asks Cuban Womento
Die if Necessary" in Fight
to Death Against Batista
STRIKE DELEVED SCHEDULED FOR
TOMORROW AS BATTLE LINES FORM
Government GaFrsOns IN PrineipaI Cities
Ready for bnarnediaNe Aston Ascinst Rebels

them back to Cuba, still are in
Miami.
Officials Of the Miami branch
OF Cuba's EAI airline had Grip
pied its three stranded GAG air.
liners by removing one of the two
engines from each plane.
In Palm Beach, board chair
man Elmer H. Bobst of the War.
ner Lambert Pharmaceutical
Company, said on his return from
Cuba his firm is so certain OF
Batista's eventual victory that il
is doubling its plant capacity in
the Havana area.
ORIENTE PARALYZED
Bobst told Jonathan Koontz of
the Palm Beach Post = Times that
Castro's rebels are mostly teen
ayers, criminals and Communist
h%irelings dangerous because
they are t~errorists".
The principal effect Of the re-
volt so far has been to paralyze
normal activity in Oriente. Inter.
urban rail and road traffic is viz.
tually at a standstill, with rebel
snipers likely to fire on anything
that moves.
Santiago's only travel link with
the outside world is the airliners
which are still serving the city.
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-06
CORPORATION FORMED
TO SELL MACHINERY
M LATIN AMERICA

NEW YORK. (UP). - The la
tin-American Development Corpo-
ration has been constituted here
for the sale and distribution of
equipment, machinery and mer-
chandise to the twenty Central and
South American Republics.
H. Strive Hensel, lawyer, past
Assistant Secretary of Defense of
the US. is the president OF the
board.
Percy Nagel, Chilean miner, and
Jorge l.. Laske, Argentine lawyer,
are members Of the board, and
executive vice presidents in charge
of the coordination of activities in
Latin America. Harold Friedman,
vice president of Sutro Brother Co.
of New York, and Herbert Macau-
life, member Of the stock ex-
change Of Chile, are directors,
too.
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-06

HAVANA, April S. (UP).-Fhe
rebel Cuban leader, Fidel Castro,
appealed to Cuban women to die
if necessary in the revolt against
the government of Fulgeneio Ba-
tista, which he said, will break
at any moment.
In Havana there is a hull similar
to that which precedes a storm.
Castro's promise of ''all out war;
probably will be a general strike
which 1t is believed has been cal
led for next Monday.
The authorities have installed
defenses in all roads leading to the
city, and passengers, baggages and
trunks in all vehicles are strictly
inspected.
A special guard was placed in
the tunnel of the Almendares Ri
yer, which it is feared to be one
of the rebels objeetives IN case of
an attack.
The battle hneS for Castro's
long threatened total war;
were drawn today between insur-
gents in the hills and loyal troops
in the cities Of OFiente Province.
The rebel radio called Friday
for a revolutionary general strike,
urging Cuban workers to flight in
the houses and on the streets.
Castro has warned repeatedly
that his slow-motion revolt would
flare into war if President Full
geRcio Batista is still in power
latter April S." It was not clear
whether he intended to launch
hostilities today or on Easter
morning.
READY FOR ACTION 80.
Fhe loyal garrisoRs Of Santiago,
Bayamo, Guantanamo, Manzanillo
Holguin and other Oriente cities
were ready for action on the as
sumption that Castro meant TO
start his fight today.
Feverish preparations were
made in Santiago in particular.
Barbados Of sandbags and con-
crete were erected at key points,
and two - a patrols foyed the
city.
PLANES RETURNED
In Miami, officials Of the In
transitional Airport reported that
three planes of the Cuban Aero
postal Airline were taken back to
Cuba early this morning. Three
other planes, stranded at the Air
port when pilots refused to fly
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-06
BOLD ACTION BY
THE U. S. NEEDED
TO AVOID CRISIS
IN ATTN AMERICA

WASHINGTON. (UP). Julio
A. Lacarte, Uruguayan ambaS-
sador, said that bold action" by
United States is necessary to save
of a similar depression to that
of 1929 the exports of raw mate
rails from the Latin American
countries.
The diplomat expressed confid-
ence that action in the way of a
new financial aid and more per-
manent markets, will come soon.
He expressed satisfaction with the
recent statement of Secretary of
State, John Foster Dulles, that this
matter is being considered by the
highest officials of Eisenhower's
government.
Lacarte made this statement to
the United Press, soon after leav-
ing for Uruguay, where he is col
~laborating with his government in
the plans for the reception of vi
ce-Presidente Richard M. Nixon,
who will initiate in Montevideo his
good will two weeks tour to eight
South American countries. Uru-
quay excerpts to present to Nixon
a detailed report of the Difficult
ties of some basic exports of that
country in connection with the
us. economic crisis, Lacarte said.
He added the tendency in prices
of the basic products in the world
market shows "a virtual paralysis"
which reflects in the markets of
US. due to the great reduction in
fundamental Latin American ex-
ports such as coffee, wool, lead,
zinc, tin and copper. Lacarte agrees
with Dulles's declaration to the
press that "raw materials are,
undoubtedly the first to suffer the
impact Of an economic depres-
SION.
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-06
e CANDIDATE Is
ACTIVE CATHOLIC

MEXICO CITY (UP)- Miguel
Mendoza Lopez, Communist Party
candidate for the presidency OF the
Republic called for Mexican dip
lomatic relations with the Vatican,
but with the maintenance OF Sc
paration Of Church and State in
side the Republic.
The "a year old candidate, who
was drafted by the desperate com
munists from the very small Agra
rian Party which he headed, said
there was no incongruity in a self
p~rofessed Roman Catholic being q
communist candidate.
'Those VINO nominated me have
their platform as a political party,
l have mine as a Mexican citizen
and a believer in my faith" was
his bland explanation.
Back in the capital this week
after his first campaign tour 10
the provinces, Mendoza Lopez
blasted the electoral system which
he said virtually assures victories
to official party candidates, and
scored the Republics system at
jurisprudence since "justice does
not reach down to poor people wh0
can't afford lawyers"
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-06
US. WARNED ON
ECONOMIC POLICY

BUENOS AIRES (UP).-An Ar
gentine news magazine warned
that unless the United States
changes its economic policy to
ward Argentina, relations between
the two countries will deteriorate.
The nationalist weekly publica
ton Que criticized the systematic
dumping" of American farm sur
pluses and said sit is evident that
American economic policy tends to
dislodge Argentina from the Anne
rican continent, at least from the
economic point of view"
WHEAT FOR BRAZIL
MONTEvIDEO, Uruguay CUP
Negotiations for the sale Of
81 1000 tons Of wheat to Brazil fol-
l$7, 000,0 900 are near completion
infosmed quarters said todays
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-06
The n. Y. hsruld Tribune Points Out
Danoer Of Red mfiItrutien in Cuba

suppression, offer the Communists
an opportunity.
"Fidel Castro's own forces have
grown considerably in recent
months. Beginning with a hand
full in the hills it now musters CO.
lumns of as many as a thousand
men, threatening Santiago. The
government is retorting with esner-
gency DEGREES, controlling the
courts, giving government employ
ees the right to kill in self de-
tense and the like. The prospect
Of a savage little war is apparent.
whoever wins such a struggle,
Cuba will lose much during the
fighting and would lose more II
extreme radical elements OF
Right or Left, should gain the
ascendency. Rightly, therefore, the
government is still offering am
nesty to the rebels and guarantees
of free elections.
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-06
Eehandi Reaffirnns
Decision TO Get
Rid Of Arr44at71enfs

BOSTON. (UP).-Mario Echan-
di. President elect Of Costa RIGA
declared his government will try
to sell the few ornaments In
stock to buy tractors and plows.
Our Constitution, he declared,
prohibits the maintenance OF a
regular army. We have a police
force for the protection of indi-
vidual rights. l don't know why
other governments have acquired
ornaments. l will sell them to
buy tractors and plows, and If
nobody wants them, l will drop
them into the sea-.
He announced his government
will struggle to improve the rela-
tons with the Central and South
American countries, and that he
will fight communism to death.
DR.. Echandi has come to Boston
to see the United Fruit Company
directors. He added he will we'll
come foreig investors, whose
rights will be guaranteed.
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-06

NEW YORK (UP)- The New
York Herald Tribune publishes to-
day, under the little "Cuba's Hour
of Peril, an editorial in which 1t
says:
'Batista government sources
have termed the crisis precipitat-
ed by the rebellion of Fidel Cas-
tro Cvlba's greatest hour OF
peril" The danger of widespread
Whence and economic hardship is,
of course, very grave. But behind
this confusion and fear another
threat can be glimpsed: Cuba's out
lawed Communists have called for
support of the revolt and a "popu-
lar front" Whatever Fidel Cas-
tro's own sentiments on the mat
ter may be (and these remain OBJ
scure) 1t is quite clear that cue
rrilla activities and strikes, the
disruption of communications and
the esoss-euPrents of revolt and
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-06
cUBANS, DOMINICAN
c X WHITE HOUSE

WASHINGTON, Abril 5. (UP).
- Cuban and Dominican political
exiles joined forces today to picket
the White House in protest against
what they called elicit shipment
of arms" by Dominican strong
man Rafael TFujillo to the Cuban
Army.
About so pickets marched in
front of the executive mansion car
rying banners prolcaiming down
with all relationships in America"
They also carried Cuban and Do
minican flags. The demonstration
lasted nearly two hours before
it prepared to move to the Cuban
and Dominican embassies.
In an open letter to President
Eisenhower and Secretary of State
joni Foster Dulles handed out by
the pickets, the demonstrators cal
led for a halt to all military and
economic aid to Trujillo and Gu
ban President Fagencio Batista.
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-06
TEMPERATURE
e@ma6ge0d9,


When the people know that
their government authorities are
the result of political fraud, 81
arbitraFinesS and Of disrespect
of the republican, institutions
in other words, Of all that
represents authority Illegally &C.
CURED they are hardly willing
to submit to the mandates d
these who abuse them.
bn such instances, the peepas
keep watehful, waiting for the
first chance to get rid of the Op.
pressive yoke. The story is rot
the same when the people have
to endure a bad government le.
gally empowered for a determin.
ed period of time and which
does not make use of ~tyrannical
measures, as when they have to
bear a regime with credentials
obtained with the help of bayo-
net blades and whose procedures
in the administration Of national
life are incompatible with hu.
nan dignity and with the SOW.
ereignty Of the Republic. And
if, besides, the civic and political
torture has no visible end; the
citizens have no choice but to
recourse to patriotic conspiracy
to recover the country from cor
Fuption and to liberate the Re
public from such abuse.
Insurrection against such en-
tfeme situations of suffering and
despotism is sometimes not only
q right of the people who are
the source of political power
but 1t is also their 0bhgation,
because it is a crime against the
country to stand idle in sueh
cases and not do at least what
is humanly possible to preserve
the high values of the Republic
in the administration Of the a.
tefests Of the State.
These eases cannot be con-
sidered punishable, they cannot
be treated as irresponsible alter.
alton of the public peace nor az
attempts against the stability d
a legitimately constituted gov.
vernment. They are eases Of
supreme urgency, Of imperative
obligation and of absolute neces-
sity for the collective wellbeazsG
Of the people.
And in order to determine tho
legitimacy or nlegitimacy OF q
government, it is not necessary
to enter into long and technical
considerations, nor should the
constitutional disguise of the
regime be taken bliRdly, as it In
we'll known that in some Latin
American countries the play Of
democracy is staged in false and
repulsive scenery. The concept
relating to the origin Of the gov.
eminent easily flows from the
conscience of the people. No
community exists knowing not if
their government authorities
originate on bases of democracy,
or if they are the product OF
moral impudenee and Of brute
force.
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-06

tive leader Laureano Gomez pro
posed that Alberto Lleras Camar
go, Liberal Party head, become
the joint candidate. Subsequently
Gomez party newspaper, Ell Siglo,
attacked the liberals for "subter
fuge" on the problem Of select
ing a candidate.
The conservatives and the hber
ais have agreed on a national
unionT bipartisan government for
the next IL years. A congress with
equal representation for each par
by was elected last month. The
next step is to choose a single
candidate agreeable TO both pc
litical groups for the May A presi
dental elections.
DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS
BUENOS AIRES (UP)-- Ar
gentina and Venezuela resumed
full diplomatic relations when X
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-06
y. \. Eesne.nie Commission
Meeting IN Saniiasoi Chile

SANTIAGO = On Z and 8 April
e Committee of the Whole of
e United Nations Economic Com.
ission for Latin America will
eet in Santiago at the headquart-
s of the organization. This will
} the. sixth session of the Com
ittee of the Whole, and, as in
'evious years, ii will be attended
z delegations from the twenty
attn American countries and
ON France, the Netherlands, the
nited Kingdom and the United
,ates of America, all of which
e members Of the Commission.
The Committee Of the Whole is
nvened in years when no session
the Commission is held, so that
re Governments may be inform.
| of how the secretariat is de.
sloping the work programme re.
amended to it at previous meet
lgS. (The last session was held at
a Paz, Bolivia, in May 1857, and
le next will take place at Pa
anna City in 1882
AT the forthcoming session of
q Committee of the Whole, the
cal point of the proceedings will
sa progress report presented
the Executive Secretary on the
ldieS and projects already un -
n way. The Governments will al
take note of other documents
.aling with specific activities,
ich as the progress of the Lat
American regional market pro
anime, the economic indignation
Central America, the conStruc.
IN of \ United Nations building
Santiago and United Nations
clinical assistance in Latin Anne.
ca.
The progress report on inter-
atin American trade and the re.
onal market will refer to the
rst session of the Working Group,
I'D recently in Santiago and will
view the earlier events which
d up to the appointment of this
sroup pursuant to the recon-
endation of the member Govern.
ents OF the Commission at the
venth session that the secretar-
consider the desirabiIity of
Fpeditins the implementation,
ithin the shortest possible time,
resolutions 2 CD and 3 Cd of
e Trade Committee, with q view
taking q more decisive step to-
ards their underlying objective"
With regard to the Central Anne.
can Economic Indignation Pro-
anime which the Governments
that area are carrying out with
. expert assistance Of ECLA and
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-06
ATTN American Finance
ind Trade News Reports

the cooperation Of various spe-
cialized agencies of the United Ma.
tons, the Committee of the Whole
will likewise have at its disposal
detailed background data on what
has recently been done to achieve
the closest possible coordination
and the intensification of certain
activities forming part of Central
Americas basic social capital, such
as electric energy and transport,
as well as on work to prepare the
way for the gradual establishment
of a m%ultilateral free trade system
and the integrated development of
industry.
Both the Technical Assistance
Board and the Technical Assist
ance Administration of the United
Nations will submit to the Gov.
ernments at this session their re-
spective reports on their most re-
cent activities On behalf of the
economic development of Latin
America in the fields of program
ming and statistics, development
OF natural resources and energy,
reconsideration and productivity,
transport and communications.
agriculture forestry and fisheries.
public administration, health, edu-
cation, community development,
housing etc.
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-06
CITIZEN DONATES
PUBLIC SCHOOL

GUATEMALA - Hilari0 Calm
do, a private citizen, gave $4,000
to the Government for a school in
his home town, San Felipe, depart
ment of Retalhuleu. He also do
mated a $25, 900 city lot on which
to build the school.
COLOMBIAN LIBERALS
QUIT CONSULTATIONS
B0GOTA (UP)- The Liberal
Party has decided to abstain from
further consultations with rival
rightwing conservatives on the
choice of a joint candidate for
next months scheduled president
ial elections.
The Liberal announcement left
the question of who that candidate
will be in complete doubt.
Last week rigttwing s0Dservs