davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1958-07-04
u. S. Aid to Schools
Seen Needed by NEA

CLEVELAND, July 4 (P.-
The National Education Asso-
citation winds up its 96th annual
convention today and the 5000
delegates are pretty well con-
vinced Of one thing:
Education won't regain its
rightful place in the American
scene until the public decides
1t will have to put up more
money if 1t wants better schools.
For the most part the dele
gates are convinced that any
substantial financial aid to edu-
cation will have to come from
the Federal Government. They
say the local property tax.
traditional source Of school
money, Just won't stretch far
enough to get the job done.
Two General Sessions
Today the delegates sched-
uled two general sessions for
debate on this years list of
resolutions. None Of them is
expected to cause much trouble.
although there may be a hassle
on the wording of some.
One Of the proposed resolu-
tionS say that teachers salaries
should start at 5000 and range
upward to $4,000 annually.
The national average now is
about $4,560.
The proposed resolution on
integration, which has caused
Evening star., 1958-07-04

trouble in the past, seems de-
signed this year to make every
one a little bit happy and no
one really distressed. 1t reads:
The National Education As
sociation recognizes that inte-
grafton Of all groups in our
public schools is a process
which concerns every State and
territory in our Nation.
Spirit Of Fair Play
THE association urges that
all citizens approach this mat
ter with the spirit of fair
play. good will and respect for
the law which has always been
an outstanding characteristic
of the American people. 1t is
the conviction of the aSSocia-
ton that all problems of inte-
grafton in our schools are cap
able of solution at the State
and local levels by citizens of
intelligence. sanenesS and reas-
onableness, working together
in the interest of national unity
for the common good of all"
Delegates today also are vot-
ing for their national officers.
Miss Ruth Stout of Topeka,
KanS.. is unoppoSed for presi-
dent and is expected to be in
stalled in that office tonight.
She has been serving as vice
president of the association for
the last year.
Evening star., 1958-07-04

of the ship, said a hose burst
and sprayed gasoline on a
high-tenSion wire.
Chief Mate T. K. Hansen
said he stopped the pumps i'm
mediately. He managed to close
off several vents in tanks
aboard the ship. but couldn't
reach two Of the aft tanks.
They burst into flames.
The ship arrived in Tampa
only a few hours before the
fire from its home port of Port
Arthur, Tex. The 575-foot craft
is the largest ever to dock at
Port Tampa.
1t moored in a slip alongside
another tanker, the Captain
John, which flies the Liberian
flag. For a time 1t appeared the
second ship would catch fire.
1t had unloaded its liquid car
go during the day. and suffered
only superficial damage.
Evening star., 1958-07-04
7 Hurt in BIust and Fire
On Supertonker at Tempo

TAMPA, Fla, July 1 (P.-An
explosion and fire on a super
tanker unloading gasoline at
Port Tampa last night injured
seven workers and threatened
another ship and docking
facilities.
Hospital attendants said none
Of the injured was critically
hurt.
Firemen battling in a steady
rain extinguished the blaze
after q 3-hour battle.
The Gulf Deer, a Gulf Oil Co.
vessel commissioned in Deem
Der. suffered heavy damage
when a second explosion ripped
q storage hold behind the en-
gine room.
The first blast came as the
feSSel started unloading its
l60, ,000- barrel cargo of high
test and regular gasoline.
Capt. Virgil Trahan, skipper
Evening star., 1958-07-04
U. S. Jet Sets Record

MEXICO CITY. July 4 R,
Pan American Airlines Boe-
ing Jet TOT Wednesday halyed
the fight time on the go
mile hop between Mexico City
and Acapulco. The big plane
made the first Of two test runs
in % minutes. 1t usually
takes so minutes.
United States diplomatic Of
ficials, local airlines executives
and a party of newsmen were
guests on the flights which
were part of an investigation
of the planes performance be-
fore issuing a certificate for it
to enter commercial service.
Evening star., 1958-07-04

TORONTO, July 4 (NANA) !.
Soviet Russia may be prepar-
ing to carry its economic offen-
sive into q market Of great i'm
portance to North America
pulp and paper.
According to w. z. Soles,
president Of the Anglo Cana
dian Pulp and Paper Corp, the
Soviets are offering pulp in
North America at low prices.
Similar reports have come from
industry sources in Europe, the
Middle East, Asia and South
Ameria.
There will be many attentive
ears throughout the non-Com-
munist world If the Russians
offer low-price supplies. even if
quality is inferior to the North
American product. Canadian
producers. constantly under
criticism for high and contin-
ually rising prices, are well
aware of this.
Russia Expands Industry
Government statements in
Moscow reveal that the pulp
and paper industry in the
Soviet Union is being expanded,
and its efficiency improved, at
a rapid clip. Between 81 bill
lion and SO billion annually
have been budgeted to expand
that country's overall forestry
industry. Timber resources in
the USSR. including the for
mer Baltic states, rival and
perhaps surpass those of Cam
ada and the United States
combined.
Even the suggestion Of a Rus
sian challenge is worrying lead
ers Of the industry in Canada.
If the Kremlin attacks on this
commercial front" during the
coming year or so its timing
will be unpleasantly effective.
The North American industry
Evening star., 1958-07-04

sion to remove copper from the
list Of strategic materials.
Chile has been seeking to re-
wise its agreements with the
United States and other coun-
tries to permit exports Of cop
per to Russia. Chile so far
has exported only certain types
Of nonstrategic copper wire to
Russia
Evening star., 1958-07-04

The Angostura ran up on the
beach when she sought to aid
a beached freighter, the Com
boinhas.
The freighter was given up
for lost and sold as salvage, but
the Navy refused to give up
Angostura. Comdr. Leonard
used a special type Of beach
gear to dig under the Corvette
to let water in. The craft then
was tugged gently on the shore
Evening star., 1958-07-04
Workers Win Ruise

SANTIAGO. Chile, July 4
R.-The Braden Copper Co, a
branch Of the Anaconda Co. OF
the United States. Wednesday
granted a 80 per cent wage in
crease and ended a strike of
1000 workers at the FL Teniente
mine
Evening star., 1958-07-04
New Soviet Offensive
May Involve Newsprint

has plenty Of recession troubles.
Wood pulp output in Canada
this year has fallen almost 10
per cent.
Paper and pulp manufacture
has been Canada's leading in
dustry for many years. It
stands first among all Canadian
industries in value of produc-
tion, in capital investment,
wages paid and exports. Cana
dian newsprint output is five
times greater than any other
country's. and provides more
than half the worlds news
print. Canada is second only
to the United State as q pulp
producer.
Canadians Attacked
Canadian newsprint pro-
ducers we're hotly attacked re-
Gently by American publishers
and congressman who alleged
profiteering on q monopoly
position. Problems of dollar
payment also irritate publishers
outside North America.
The high price of Canadian
newSprint compelS British and
other non-American major
free world publishers to limit
their newspapers to sizes con-
siderably smaller than those
prevailing before World War II.
Within the USSR domestic
paper and pulp consumption
is comparatively low. AS this
industry, like everything else
in Russia, is state controlled,
the Kremlin can choose its own
time for moving into world
markets.
Unless Canadian producers
reduce their prices, some OBJ
servers say, many millions of
free world readers could soon
be reading their anti-com-
munist editorials of soviet
Russian paper.
Evening star., 1958-07-04
Chile Copper PIeu

SANTIAGO. Chile. July 4 (P.
The Chilean government yes
terday ordered its representa-
tive in Geneva to ask the United
Nations Commodities Commits
Evening star., 1958-07-04
LATIN AMERICAN NOTES
BroziIion Corvette
Is Pulled OFF Beech

RIO DE JANEIRo. Brazil. July CP1.-After 81 days Of
digging and tuggng the Brazilian navy got Corvette An
gosa on the beach and back into the the bay
from Rio de Janeiro yesterday.
The redfaced cheered the operation handled BY
United States Navy Leonard proved success
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-06

troubles with racial identifica-
lions. Especially in Deep South
States, newspapers published
sharp editorials in which race
tensions were viewed as the
primary. If not the only, cause
|of the Brooklyn disturbances.
Editorials in the Southern
papers also tended to relate the
Brooklyn story to the con-
troversy over indignation Of
public schools in the South.
New York papers did not.
There were wide divergences
in the way Southern news
papers treated the story. how
ever. Where some asked edi-
torially why the President
didn't send Federal troops to
Brooklyn to keep order as he
did at Little Rock. at least one
said fatty that the two situa-
tons were not analogous.
In order to contrast the ham
ding Of the Brooklyn news in
the two sections Of the country
the Associated Press made a
study Of coverage of the Brook
Ign incidents in New York City
and nearby metropolitan area
newspapers,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-06

Wagner and the city Board Of
Education to curb crime in the
city's nearly 900 public schools.
In recent weeks q rash Of rapes,
hOodlumism. assaults and knit
ings has led to posting Of po-
licemen at Al public schools.
school crime, DR.. William jan
sen. superintendent Of schools,
and Charles H. Silver, presi-
dent Of the board Of education,
60 to the State capitol at Al
bany today to seek more State
aid for education here. In
cluded in the plan to curb
juvenile crime is the addition
of six special schools for mall
adjusted children.
In major incidents yesterday,
l6-year-old Frank Sloan, who
Is white. was beaten by three
other students. all Negroes. in
the lunchroom of the George
Washington High School in
Manhattan. Police said young
Sloan. a student monitor, was
attacked after he directed
three classmates to pick up
paper they had thrown on the
floor and barred them from the
girls section Of the cafeteria.
He was taken to q hospital
suffering from a brain concus-
sion.
Two Of his alleged assailants,
both is years old, were booked
on Juvenile delinquency
charges. The third, George
Addison, Is, was held on a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-06

rolled in the custody Of his
mother.
Also yesterday. a Negro teen
ager - not Q student - was
seized in Manhattan's High
School Of Music and Art. The
youth, Robert Ashby, 10. was
Identified by police as the per-
son who robbed one of the
schools white pupils January
~ and a second one yesterday.
He was accused Of taking their
watches and small amounts Of
cash while pretending to be
carrying a gun in his pocket.
Both Of the victimized stu
dents identified Ashby as the
youth who held them up. Ashby
was quoted by police as saying
he was ION dope" and needed
money to buy more.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-06

out the story. and did not dis
cuss the makeup Of the neigh
borhood or touch on race in
any way. Story given top COW
erage.
World Telegram and Sun
Identified the assailant in the
first rape as a Negro. played
the story prominently. Identi-
fed both attacker and victim
as Negroes in second rape.
After Mr.. Goldfarb's death, be-
gan publishing lengthy feature
articles on the character Of the
neighborhood. views of resi-
dents and merchants. which
touched on race matters. Has
just started a front-page series
Of studies Of school crime and
juvenile delinquency patterns
and causes.
Post - Identified individuals
in the rape incidents as Ne
groes. but did not make racial
identifications in later stories.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-06
charge Of felonious assault.
knitted BY l4-Year-OId

Earlier q l5-year-old moni-
tor at Henry Hudson Junior
High School in the Bronx was
knitted at the entrance Of the
school building. Phillip Ro-
mano. who is white. was sta
toned at the school entrance
to keep students from entering
before the opening bell. Five
minutes before the, bell young
Romano barred a l4-year-old
boy, a Negro, from entering
The Romano boy was stabbed
in the stomach and an opera
ton was necessary. His con-
dition was described as salts
Both Negroes and whites have
been involved.
Although only a small per-
centage Of the city's one mil
lion pupils have been involved.
the wave Of lawlesSness has
touched OF q continuing dis
pute between the Board Of
eating crime in the schools.
Seek More State Aid
AS part Of the plan to curb
Education and the special
Brooklyn grand jury investi-
factory. The l4-year-old boy
was arraigned on a juvenile
delinquency charge and pa
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-06
|2MOniiorsHur
In New York
School Attacks

NEW YORK. Feb. s R.-
Violence fiared anew in the city
school system yesterday, with
one schoolboy monitor being
beaten and another stabbed.
The assaults occurred in Man
haitian and the Bronx.
The outbreaks followed by a
day q plan by Mayor Robert F.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-06
Navy Cites Civilian
For Airship Rudur

DR.. Karl Arnstein, engineer
ing vice president for Goodyear
Aircraft Corp. has been award
ed the Navy Distinguished
Public Service Award for out
standing contribution in re-
search and development.
The presentation was made
here yesterday by Fred A, Hentk.
Assistant Secretary of the Navy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-06


Has generally given the entire
story top play.
Journal-American-Up until
February l, while giving the
developing story prominent
front page coverage. made no
mention Of race. transitional
neighborhoods or anything
touching on the subject.
Editorially, none of the city
newspapers has mentioned race
except in indirect. general
terms. as part of a larger prob
lem Of juvenile delinquency
which has many other factors.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-06

fered more tough decisions,
sluch as the one to bring atomic
missiles into the country. The
Danes will be slow to accept,
but If the alternative is to
weaken the alliance. then they
say they'll take the IRBMs.
All this once neutral nation
asks is that no one push her
too fast.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-06
How New York Press
Handled School Crimes

NEW YORK. Feb. tF).--Newspapers in New York City
the Brooklyn school crime intensive
They have not In general. emphasized possible
Negro-white tension among students major cause
This in sharp contrast many Southern newspapers
Prominently PLAYED stories the BROOKLYN
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-06

however. they would die re-
siSting. rather than concede
even temporary loss of their
liberty. The resistance move
ment grew slowly but it did
succeed in disrupting German
operations in Denmark, and it
forced the Germans to GUST the
passive government.
The resisters resolved they
would fight from the first day
if their freedom were ever
threatened again. Most other
Danes apparently resolved the
same.
After the war, it was uni
versally assumed, however. that
there were no threats to Danish
independence. Support of the
United Nations was a sufficient
foreign policy.
But the cold war and finally
the forced communication of
Czechoslovakia convinced most
Danes that there. was a new
real threat.
They remembered 1910, and
the government began to build
a strong army and to look for
strong alliances. Some Danes,
however. still remembered 1864
and insisted that neutralism
and pacificism were the only
feasible policies. These people
were the supporters of the
Radical Liberal and Georgist
tsingle-taxers) minority parties.
Join NATO
At first the Danes tried to
form a Scandinavian defensive
alliance. But after negotiation
with Norway and Sweden, the
Danes decided Scandinavia
simply could not provide the
necessary armed strength.
Other European powers, and
the North Americans, Offered
a better alternative-the West
ern Alliance which became
! NATO.
Only the Radicals "a small
farmer. intellectual party,
Communists and part of the
Georgists opposed membership
in NATO.
The big Social Democratic
Party. despite its pre-World
War II history of neutralism,
the Conservatives and the Mod
crate Liberals 0arge farm in
terests) voted for NATO men,
bership. So did part of the
Georgists. Eighty per cent of
the members Of parliament
supported the new foreign pol
icy.
Membership in NATO was a
complete reversal of a century
old policy. It can be compared
with Americas switch fro m
isolation during World War II,
except that America accepted
world involvement from a po-
, sition of great strength. and
Denmark was and still is tiny
and, in today's world, weak.
Courageous Action
The Danes believe their deci-
sion to stick their necks out
again was even more courageous
than Americas. And the Danes
! feel 1t is not surprising that
every once in a while they
; should feel a bit nervous about
: their weakness and that some
!. Danes should wonder il there
isn't some way to look less
: conspicuous.
E The spirit Of Geneva" made
D the Danes relax a little in
1 1854, but the slaughter In
e Hungary toughened their mind;
I again in 1856.
They lodged a suggestion In
t 1851 that allied troops builc
D air fields in Denmark, anc
e they we're thankful that BY
: dragging their feet until 1876;
S the military necessity for the
e fields faded.
Yet today Denmark feels il
stands as solidly for NATO a:
any country. even the Unitec
: States. 1t took a long time
E for the conservative Danes Il
G accept the alliance. but nov
; they say II will be a long time
: before they change.
AS the nature of NATC
nhanoae the nanaa xx,iil ha NJ.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-06

OaJo Va Vic 1CA uAdAA OON0RdJAO
Danes say that the fact the
up to the police is a demonstra-
ton that they have learned
their lesson about neutraliSm,
They won't let 1910 happen
again.
We'll never be defenseless
again." said H. E. Teglers. a
hero of the resistance and now
q writer on military affairs.
Before World War II we tried
not to provoke the Germans.
We disarmed ourselves and
relied on German reasonable
ness for our safety.
THE result was the loss of
our freedom and the slow, diff
ficult building of an armed re-
sistance.
I'VE have learned about neu-
tralism. That is why we have
kept those arms, and that is
why we will keep our member
ship in NATO."
Result Of Bitter lessons :
The present overwhelming
public support of the Western
Alliance is the result of bitter
experience. But the policy also
is a reversal of the historic
Danish position of neutralism-
which also was the result Of
bitter experience.
Danish foreign policy prob
lens today basically go back
to these lessons of history. And
conflicts over policy stem from
the contradictory lessons his
tory teaches.
Most Danes follow the lessor
of 1910. The minority that OPP
poses NATO and yearns fol
neutrality follows the lesson Of
1864.
Denmark was once a major
military and political power ir
Europe. During the NapoleoniC
days she wheeled and dealec
around Europe and enjoyed il
tremendously. Then Napoleon
was defeated, and Denmark, a.
one of Frances allies, lost hel
shirt dncluding her possession
Norway and became a minol
power.
She relied on her owr
strength for some time, but II
the mid-19th Century in war;
with Prussia and Austria, Nor
way found that her owl
strength was not enough. Hel
neighbors. under Bismarck. de-
feated Denmark and made of
with the provinces Of Schleswii
and Holstein.
Decides on Neutrality
So Denmark made a basit
decision. Alliances led to trou'
BILE. Her own strength was in.
sufficient. Therefore she woulC
rely on strict neutralism fol
survival.
The policy Of neutrality wa
a success for many years. I
kept Denmark out Of European
wars-even World War I-anG
through the good will Of tn
victors of 1918, she got bacl
the Danish-speaking portions
of SchleSwig.
Between the great wars, Den
mark was enthusiastic for tn,
League Of Nations and for dis
armament.
When World War II begal
TO shape up. Denmark relic,
on her neutral policy. Publ
officials refrained from crit
cizing the German government
The Danish army, which coul
have numbered 100000 well
armed men-a significant fore
in those days - was cut 3
10000, and all but 500 me-
were pulled away from tn
German border. Hitler mus
not be provoked.
To the literal astonishmen
OF the Danes, Hitler failed I
see the reasonableness Of tn
Danish foreign policy. He in
vaded and in a couple of day
crushed the tiny resistanc
attempted.
Resistance Grows
The official Danish policy re
NAMED one Of neutralism. TIL
government resolved to endur
the occupation without helpin
the Germans and hope for lib
Grafton.
Men like Mr.. Teglers decided
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-06
Danes RememberHitIer
And Stand by NATO
BY RICHARD FRYKLUND
Euronean Corresuondent of The Star

COPENHAGEN. = often when a house burns down in
Denmark the furtivey pistol rife
machnegun from hiding place. and the remen about
their work amid explosions of ammunition.
The left from the underground resistance
days Of the German occupation
that the fact they refused give
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-06
Resistance Grows

The official Danish policy re-
manned one Of neutralism. The
government resolved to endure
the occupation without helping
the Germans and hope for lib
Grafton.
Men like Mr.. Teglers decided,
Milford chronicle., 1958-12-05
COKEsBURY
Mrs. Mabel Lambden
Phones Seaford 432S

The Fellowship Group of Cokes-
bury will combine their Christmas
party with the Cokesbury All
Club group and their parents on
December II .at $50 p. m. with a
covered dish supper at the Com
munity House. Each one will ex-
change gifts for Santa. Bring gifts
not to exceed fifty cents for each
member of the family. Each family
is to bring their table china, silver
and covered dish. The program
chairmen are Mrs. George Car
mean, Mrs. Roy Layton. Decorating
the hall for Christmas is in charge
of Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Sakemiller,
Mabel Lambden, Bobby O'Day and
Barry and JEFF Sakemiller.
Mrs. Mabel Lambden acconlpan-
led by Mr.. and Mrs. John E. Lamb
den of Seaford visited Mrs. Herbert
Burton at Rehoboth last Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Carmean
entertained the latter's father and
brother for dinner last Sunday.
Mrs. Horace Carmean accompan-
led Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Snyder to
Brookside last Friday and spent
the night there.
Tbs N. H. ID. Club will have their
Christnes party for their members
and families with a covered dish
supper at the Community House on
December 80. at p. m. Bring chi
ma, silverware, covered dish and
gifts for each member of the fam
ils
barry SakemilIer is i'll at his
home with the grippe.
Miss Sandra Isaacs spent the
holidays in West Virginia with
friends.
Mrs. Frank Baker is spending a
few days in New York with a niece.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Davidson
entertained the formers parents
from New Jersey last week
? Mr.. and Mrs. William Truitt spent
last Tuesday in Philadelphia.
Mrs Mabel Lambden and Rich
ard Mills visited Mrs. Albert Mes
sick and family last Sunday even
ing.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Lambden
and Sue were dinner guests of Mr..
and Mrs. Crooks Mears last Thurs
day.