davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-05
DISTINGUISHED Service

The selection of George A. Garrett
as recipient of the Federal City Councils
flrst distinguished service citation comes
on felicitous occasion-none other
than Mr.. CARROTS 10th birthday.
There is no need to review in detail
the contributions to better life in this
community which have brought Mr..
Garrett this recognition. To mention
but few, he has been president Of the
council since its formation in 1854. He
has played leading role in the South
west Redevelopment project. He par
ticipated actively in the recommended
creation of Metropolitan Authority to
deal with area problems. He has served
as president of Emergency Hospital, as
vice president and director of the Ma
tional Symphony Orchestra and in key
positions with the American Red Cross.
With all Of this, he is good friend and
q congenial companion. We would like
to express our hearty Endorsement Of the
councils choice for its first distinguished
service award.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-05
Rule of Reason

The 9-to-1 vote by which the Senate
Judiciary Committee has approved the
Mallory bill is welcome development,
and we do not think that the inclusion
Of the word reasonable" in the legis-
lation need destroy its usefulness.
The House, by an almost 4-to-1 ma
1ority, adopted bill which provided
that a delay in arraigning criminal
suspect should not, Of itself, serve to
invalidate an otherwise voluntary con-
feSsion. The purpose was to modify the
Supreme Courts ruling in the Mallory
case, which held or which seemed to
hold that confession was invalid II
suspect had been detained for 7ha hours
without arraignment.
The Senate version of the bill pro-
vides that a reasonable" delay in ar
raignment shall not serve to invalidate
an otherwise voluntary confession. OF
course, the Senate bill does not and
cannot spell out the meaning Of rea-
sonable. This determination, If the
Senate version prevails, will have to be
left to the courts.
For our part, this seems to be
satisfactory approach to the problem.
Even under the House bill, II suspect
we're to be held for an unreasonable
length of time prior to arraignment, the
courts undoubtedly would and should
throw out any confession obtained dur
ing such a period. If this is so, what
is the objection to specifying that
suspect may be held for reasonable,
but not for an unreasonable, length Of
time?
What Senator O'Mahoney has tried
to do, in our opinion, is to lay down
rule of reason. He wants to safeguard
the legitimate rights of criminal sus-
poets, and, at the same time, to provide
reasonable protection for the public
against criminals. Presumably, the
amended bill contemplates some oppor-
tunity for investigation and questioning
of suspects, and we hope that this will be
clearly stated in the committee report
or in the floor debate. 1t would be most
unfortunate, however, If apprehension
respecting possible future court inter-
pretations Of reasonable" delay should
serve to prevent enactment Of any legis-
lation to deal with the confusion and
the threat to law enforcement in Wash
ington which have followed in the wake
Of the Mallory ruling.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-05
Hemisphere Resolve

Secretary Dulles current visit to
Rio de Janeiro, at a time when he
must deal also with urgent matters
bearing upon a summit conference and
the Middle East, serves to emphasize
the Importance our country attaches to
Its relations with the other Americas.
Similarly, as far as hemisphere
good neighborlineSS is concerned, DR..
Milton S. Eisenhower, the Presidents
brother, has made clear through his
20-day tour of Central America that the
United States-despite charges to the
contrary-iS anything but neglectful or
Indifferent as regards the relationships
existing between it and the republics
to the south. Thus, after having had
long and earnest talks with the top off,
Gals of Panama, Honduras, Costa RIGA,
Ell Salvador, Nicaragua and Guatemala,
he has come back to Washington with
specific recommendations for concrete
action to intensity our corporation with
those countries. But he has stressed at
the same time that this is two-way
task in which the other Americas must
offer their own full share of cooperative
effort.
AS DR.. Eisenhower has summed
them up-with what the White House
has described as a mote of urgency
the recommendations involve the fol-
lowing major points: el) 1.-THE impera-
tive need for bankable loans-not grants
in every country visited" (2) An at
frmative response by our Government
to Latin Americas appeal for measures
to establish a more stable balance be-
tween the prices Of raw materials and
manufactured goods. And (S) urgent
and immediate" steps to bring about
throughout the hemisphere "a clear, &C
curate understanding of United States
policies, purposes, programs and ca
pabilities understanding that has
been lacking in recent years.
The past absence of such under
standing helps to explain the Commu
nist-led outrageS against Vice President
Nixon in Peru and Venezuela. Actually,
of course, as DR.. Eisenhower has de-
clared, "the vast majority of the leaders
and peoples of Latin America are Arm
friends of the United States" but con-
fusion over some of our policies has
played into the hands Of tiny trouble
making minority. His trip has served
as an antidote in that respect, and the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-05

urenS WalkWay across a city
was outlined with enthu-
SiaSm.
1t was to be cut straight
across city, so that the little
ones could run to school and
home again without gross in
reference Of traffic.
The woman who enviSioned
this "children's walk" was a
happy enthusiast who meant
well but didn't know her mod
ern children.
These happy young souls
might run along the appointed
path at first, but the odds
are a hundred-to-one that at
the end of the first week they
would be leaping over the
walls back into traffic again.
k*&
A winding road suits many
walkers best.
This is because something
is hidden around the turn.
No matter how often you
walk that way, 1t is always
hidden.
Around the turn one runs
into the expected, but just
before turning it is the I'M
expected. and this is one Of
the small pleasures of life.
Happy living is made UP Of
small pleasures.
The big ones usually cost
too much.
The little everyday pleas
ures are for those happy souls
who are able TO find the old
roads beneath the new.
Home loving hearts are
happiest." wrote a poet little
read any more. The same
one who said, Into each life
some rain must fall" Also.
Life is real, and life is
earnest"
So all roads lead home. no
matter how old or new, how
crooked or how straight. The
moving cars move, and hav-
ing moved, not all your money
and your wit can blot out
the poor pedestrian hit.
So. in your romance Of
roads, take care to walk
carefully. on the side Of the
trafic coming toward you.
and look over your shoulder
every now and then, too.
Temp Jones did this re-
Gently, and a lady in a car
pursued him up on the roads
shoulder, and brought her
car to a jarring halt within
a foot Of his back.
Il hope ! didn't frighten
you. Mr.. Jones'" she smiled.
Oh, no. Of course not"
grinned Temp. You Just
scared me to death. that's
all"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-05
THIS AND THAT
By CHARLES E. TRACEWELL

enjoyed your oDServa-
tons about the old Brooke
vile road (Which doesn't 60
to Brookeville) which /, too,
so pleasantly wandered in
happy years long past.
writes j. d. c.
THE original name Of this
road (still shown on some
fairly recent maps is the
Brookeville- Tenleytown road.
And. Of course, it doesn't lead
to Tenleytown either!
"Once 1t did-before our
time-over an almost van
ished road called Belt road;
I say almost, because some
fragments of this once inID
portant highway crop up
between Tenley circle and
Chevy Chase circle.
Although I always like
your articles about nature, !
especially enjoy anything
about Old Washington;
seems to me The Star (once
very strong on this) is miss
ing a bet by not having a
regular series on the history
Of the city"
1t is nice to have old roads
leading nowhere.
Most roads today are so
efiicient. They always lead
someplace, in long direct
lines, so that not even a child
can go astray on them.
Walt Whitman wrote about
the open road" leading him
wherever he chose.
Today our roads are more
efficient; they lead only to
one place, or many definite
places along the route. They
are all on the map.
The old broken road leads
nowhere, and the wanderer
must do so in memory. part
~, If he wants to go its way.
THE long brown road be-
fore me, leading wherever I
choose"
One must be a hiker, to-
day, and a determined hiker,
too, If he wants to walk
most Of our modern roads.
Perhaps this is just the
same as saying that one must
be young. and not all peo-
pie are. In fact, there are
more older and old people
one hopes there is a distinc-
tion-than ever before, owing
to better food. better SANTA
ton, and better medical
care.
Stresses and strains on
modern roads are many.
Fantastic schemes to bet
ter them crop up in the
oldest places.
In a recent book on physi-
cal fitness, a plan for q chill
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-05

Senator Knowland has de-
clared his confidence that
many Of the rank-and-fIls
workers support his position
In favor OF voluntary union
ism as opposed 10 compul-
sorry unionism. He will, II Is
expected. have the backing
OF q great many OF the
employers. Organized labor,
through Its leaders, is lined
IN solidly back Of Pat Brown
against Senator Knowland.
In q measure. II resembles
the union fight against the
late Senator Bob Taft of
Ohio In his last campaign.
Labor leaders at that time
did their utmost 10 defeat
the coauthor Of the Taft
Hartley Labor Act-and SEN
ator Taft won with a huge
lead, 100000 votes, over his
Democratic opponent.
Senator Knowland, as
leader Of the Republican
forces in the Senate-a po-
sition 10 which he was first
assigned by Senator Taft
when the latter became
seriously Tito many is a
second Taft. because OF his
complete honesty. his indie
pendence and his sledee
hammer campaigning for
what he believes in.
Voter Shift Is Issue
Senator Knowland was re-
nominated for the Senate six
years ago by both Republic
cans and Democrats, under
the cross-flling system in
California. He contends he
had support from many
labor people-rank and file
voters at the time. This year,
while winning the Republic
can nomination for Governor,
Senator Knowland actually
ran some more than 100000
votes behind Pat Brown in
the primary election. This
has shaken the COP. from
stem to stern. Admittedly,
the Senator has a dificult
uphill battle. He must cam
paign hard-and he will not
be free to do so until Con-
gress adjourns later this
month.
Gov. Knight is hope
full that the labor support he
had when he ran for Cover
nor will stick with him-and
some Of 1t may. With the
Democratic registration al
most q million greater than
that Of the Republicans, the
COP. has its back to the
wall in California. II has
been in a similar position in
the past, however, and still
won.
The right-to-work issue is
not confined in this cam
paign to California. Four
other States are slated to
hold right-to-work referen-
dums on election day. They
are Colorado, Idaho, Kansas
and Washington. Petitions
for the referendums have
been signed by the requisite
number Of voters. Other
States may join the group by
election time. At present Is
States have right-to-wurk
laws - Alabama, Arizona,
Arkansas, Florida, Georgia,
Indiana, Iowa. Nebraska,
Nevada, North Carolina,
North Dakota, Mississippi,
Tennessee, Texas, Utah and
Virginia.
The revelations of rack
eteering and misuse of union
funds by the Mcclellan SEN
ate Committee are not help
ing the labor leaders in this
fight,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-05
THE POLITICAL MILL
Labor Issue Is Key in California
BY GOULD LINCOLN

HYANNIs. Mass.-Repub-
lican candidates for con-
gressional and State once In
California are left free TO
support. oppose or remain
neutral on the right-to-work
issue, by the States Repub-
lican convention. held on
Saturday. This win md SEN
ator william F. Knowland,
candidate for Governor, ia
voring the right 10 work
referendum which comes 10
q vote In the general cleo
ton November 4. and Gov.
Goodwin J. knight. candi-
date for Senator. opposing
II.
What this division on the
issue will do 10 the Republic
can Party In California re-
mains 10 be seen. other les
ser candidates, for the House
OF Representatives and for
other State Offices, will make
known their own attitude on
this issue. The State con-
vention acted after Senator
Knowland refused to insist
that the Republican Party
Of California incorporate a
right-to-work plank in It's
platform. His attitude was
and is that right TO work
should not be a partisan is
sue. since It is coming be-
fore the electorate in the
form Of a referendum. Also,
he said, every candidate
should be entirely free to
state his own position on
this issue.
This right-to-work issue
has leased and disturbed the
Republicans Of California
ever since the days when
Senator Knowland was first
seeking the gubernatorial
nomination and Gov. Knight
was opposing him. The Sem
ator declared that II elected
Governor he would sign a
proper" right-to-work bill II
the State Legislature should
present one to him. Gov.
Knight denounced right-to-
work legislation. Eventually,
the Governor agreed to run
for the Senate seat which
Senator Knowland is vacat-
ing and left the gubernatorial
nomination to the Senator.
Democrats Oppose II
The Democratic candidates
to a MANN the higher ech-
elon at any rate-are all OPP
posed to the right-to-work
referendum, including Attor-
ney General Pat Brown, can
didate for Governor, and
Representative Clair Engle,
candidate for Senator. In
deed. they believe it will be
a killing issue-for the
COP.
This decision of the Re-
publican State Convention to
let the candidates run as
they wish on the issue leaves
a complex situation. Organ
lied labor leaders are vio-
lently opposed to the right
to-work proposals, which
would in effect outlaw the
union shop. A union shop
contract means that any en-
ploye may be hired before he
or she is a member Of the
union, but that within a spec
ified time, usually 80 days,
he or she must join the union
to retain the job. The right
to-work referendum in Cali
fornia protects the right Of
workers to join unions, but
prohibits employers and labor
unions from entering into
so-called union shop con-
tracts, compelling workers to
join whether they want to
or not.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-05

same may be said OF Mr.. Dulles Brazil
ian visit Is q token Of our hemisphere's
resolve TO 90 forward with an ever
expanding program Of good neighborly
cooperation and solidarity.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-02-25
NO COMMENT
By JAMES w. DOUTHAT

Washington Congress and the
administration now arr PLAGUED
with demands for resort to antIrc-
ccSsion rcmedes which hagc failed
IN the past
These include various pump
printing sc Il IN es, Interference
with pricr-Wage relationships, and
abandonment ~ sound government
finance
The proposals spring in part from
the inevitable d sire Of some
party members ont Of power. in
this case the Dmocrats, to seek po-
litlcal advantage. But they also REL
feet the readiness 81 McWF'ar
Deal groups tD seize any business
disturbance 10 promote their big
government" philosophy. And as-
sorted left-wing groups are at
tempting TO arouse their forces in
an effort to discredit American
business and tie free enterprise
system
What win Congress Lo2
Whether Congress yields to the
Eprcssures now being exerted viii
a. c Clement Area Director
Division Of War Veterans Claims
I'LL Church Street. Lynchburg Vh.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-02-25

Granting that The President made
Tie mistake Of his political lie
when he sent troops to Little Rock
and that he was Wronp rs wrong
could he, those who speak OF him
Us hating" the South hurt the
cause with chlldishncss Since Coy
Stevenson has said he would have
acted even sooner do they think
the Illinoian hates the South even
more? Neither man hates the
South Both just love other things
more
Surely Congress isn't going 10 let
Little Rock 20 into history without
some sort Of full dress inquiry
not only ais to the law but equally
as 10 The fact The extent to
which tx Mayor Mann and Editor
Ashnore. whether scared or schcm-
inc. were lirebrands in their reports
TO Washington. whether they were a
.'cabal unleaching forces cndanpcr-
Ing The Republic. as Editor
Warlng puts II IN The Charleston
News and Courier. ought 10 be
found out The Wild alarm Of
Harry Ashmoie in his telephone re-
port to the Department of Justice
has already been printed Now
comes eX Mayor Mann in The New
York Herald Tribune telling how Ne
called for the federal troops over
the head and without the knowledge
Of MS own police chief
Several hundred persons out 81
Little Rocks population Of more
than 200 600 rampaeed in the street
IN front Of Central High School .
says Editor Warne The disturb
ance was far less severe than has
taken place during strikes iii recent
years in Kohler WIS New Caste
Ind and Farmlnedalc, N Y Oh
September "a tie day President
Eisenhower ordered federal troops
Little Rock police had The situation
under control According to the As
ISOLATED Press disordtfly persons
were quickly arrested ara removed
from the scene
Il Adlai Stevenson NV says N
would have acted sooner had been
present. the alarms Of Iion-in the
Streets Ashmorc might have done
even more harm for Mr. Ashmore
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-02-25
John Temple Groves
Will Little Rock Incident
Miss Congressional Inquiry?

Il Will he recalled. MlH Adlai III
rItti hand writing tnan II IL cart
palEn
10 oui Ios.H Southern Demo
Gratis ice! SUSTAINED IN loyalty when
they learn Of that unpublicizcd
meeting National Democratic Char
man Paul Butler had at head
quarters recently win Negro leaders
from ~ states. and u the agree
ment To have 4 Negro named deputy
chairman? Are they more loyal
than ever when told OF moves from
Atlanta to double the present NEGRO
registration Of .238 900 in the
South?
\ The party That used 10 be the
party 81 our fathers Is WAY out
front fol- the NcRo vote and means
10 hold the lead II believes most
Of the white South VIII continue Is
stand without hllchlns Ii docs use
hitch i'll Alabama the loyalty
oath In favor Of that oath one
loyalist argued yesterday that b4-
4 ing faithfully Democratic III tha
source Of Southern superiority Ill
Congress" and wa mast not ~ieapp-
Due IL
4 That superiority comes of being
free. not slave. and herewith hold
ing Il balance Of power II optr
members We're AZ bound 70 the
National Democratic leaders Nh
some want our convention delegates
ana candidates 10 DC. hey would
have no superiority They would M
lust cordial appendices
AN for jeapodizing Our position
IN Congress. that means committee
chairnlansblps But for three
straight elections the South ha
been IN revolt now without losing
chaiilnanshtps Indeed II has come
10 have tha Congressional Balance
af power To undertake ID punish
thu South while the balance " aS
close Is Il N noN. would simply
cost the Democratic PARTY is cor
troll Of Congress
Having vetoed me natural eaS
bill once because AZ the stupidity
n ihe lobbyists. TIE President may
hage n do N AGAIN evrn houqh
IA favored the bln aad \ Was "
good one
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-02-25
Babson Discusses How TO Check Unemployment

d. not really need Oh desire, OF
what they cannot truly afford to
pay for; in other words. what they
ought nol to buy Tho best sales
man are net necessarily fast talk
els. They use their intelligence
IN analyzing the situations Of pos
sloe customers and in deciding
WHARF genuine sales possibilities
eNlSt hey nave the imagination
and the ingenuity 10 demonstrate
fosthe prospect how their product
is fitted to his requirements and
can furnish HIM real benefits. These
ae RllI appreciate when they are
shown him, and win want. Sales
manshlp IS fast becoming a pro
fessioH actuated by professional
standards
Good Statesmen Are Required
More than ever before, ii is
necessary for the salesman to have
thorough knowledge Of what he has
70 SELL IN many lines nowadays
It Is Indispensable to have all ex-
tensiYe technical acquaintance with
the products offered, in order to
explain accurately JUS, what Kind
Of service they can be depended
upon to render We have evolved
AN economy IN which success in
craftsmanship requires an amount
of preparation and continuing study
that our ancestors would not have
dreamed Of as requisite for being
a mere salesman
We have come long way since
the time when persons of quality"
found it obviously natural to look
down upon those who were engaged
I'm trade Salesmanship has be-
come a completely respectable &C
cupation because countless intelli-
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-02-25
Research Funds Vital 10 Victory Over
Three Main Causes OF Heart Disease

This is the second OF Il series
OF articles presented by your Heart
Association 10 inform readers OF
this newspaper about the progress
being made in the fight against
heart disease
III research looking toward Nlti-
mate victory over diseases Of TILL
heart and circulation. there are
three primary questions which vi
tally concern scientific nvcstiga-
tors
What causes the arteries of
the heart to become thickened
foughened and narrowed interier
ing With the blood flow and nourish-
ment Of the tissues. and setting
the stage for heart attack
2 WHAT are the exact mech
anisms responsible for the abnor-
NAL construction Of the tiny ends
Of the arteries causing high blood
pressure?
3 What is the process through
which 'strcp" infection leads IN
rheumatic fever and consequently
+ TO rheumatic heart disease
These three disorders hardening
Of the arteries, high blood pressure
land rheumatic fever-cause more
than 80 per cent Of all heart disease
Unknown Factors
The underlying causes Of these
disorders are unknown. Until they
are found the likelihood OF es-
tablishing cures and controls Is
lessened accordingly.
The Importance of finding the
answers 70 these three profoundly
important unknown" IS under
scored by the fact that diseases Of
the heart and circulation now cause
more than 100000 deaths annually
or approximately 81 per cent Of all
deaths.
The speed with which the answers
to these problems are found will
depend upon the acquisition Of VII
tally-needcd knowledge about the
heart muscle. the chemistry OF the
blood, the effects Of hornones and
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-02-25

Only about one Of every five
holders III participating Gi lfr i'll
+Hilunen lS hlkiuR advantage III
dividend options other than cash
naynent REQUESTING payment Of
the dividend in cash seems 10 mc
unWist for most veterans, because
The money car be left with the
government with interest 10 guard
against loss OF tile insurance durin@
periods Of financial pinch
All holders Of Gil policies Who
are entitled To regular annual diVi-
dends may choose to-
| Have the dividends held. with
interest. to pay the premium in
case tha policyholder fails TO pay
1t before tho end OF the 81 day
grace period The law requires tina,
this tx done automatically II the
policyholder does not elect another
option
2 Direct that the dividends be
uSedS TO pay premiums ahead OF
time "a discount is given on prem
inns paid 3 or more months ahead
/ Request that the premiums 81
PAID III cash
strongly recommend the firsr
choice which can be elected by
writing 10 the VA District Office
IN Philadelphia, making sure to in
clide the policy number in the
lotter II The lean days never come.
nice little fund viii build up t,
draw interest for Inc policyholder