davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-19
Five Methods of Reversing Decision
Or initiating Its Effect Are Cited

act laws that will avoid the
consequences OF a Supreme
Court decision. 1t Is unlaw-
full to evade income taxes
but lawful to avoid them.
One can refrain. for instance,
from making certain expend-
itures in one year and post
pone them till another year
when the individual or cor
poration income might be
smaller or subject to a lower
tax rate. II is not a de
fiance" of the law to use
proper methods of avoiding
its penalties.
S. A citizen may bring a
suit that tests a new point
which was not specifically
decided before. 1t is not I'M
lawful to bring test cases. 1t
is done right along by labor
unions and by corporations,
and they are not accused OF
"fiouting" the law just be-
cause they seek to determine
its true scope in differing
circumstances. Virginia and
Arkansas are considering new
ways to keep segregation
through the leasing Of school
buildings to private corpora
tons.
Abraham Lincoln's doctrine
called for individual obedience
to any decree, and he de-
plored any defiance. but he
said with respect to the bred
Scott decision of 100 years
ago by the Supreme Court
of the United States involv-
ing slavery:
I'VE know the court that
made it has often overruled
its own decisions. and we
shall do what We can to have
1t to overrule this. We offer
no resistance to it,"
There are, therefore, legal
ways Of trying to get a re-
versal. and these do not nee
essarily require advocacy or
adoption of q constitutional
amendment.
On the same day that At
torney General Rogers was
making his speech in Wash
ington, Senator John w.
Bricker of Ohio. an eminent
lawyer who was attorney
general and then Governor
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-19
Airport Develops
Big Moving Job

A highly unusual house.
moving operation-taking brick
ramblers and cape Gods through
fields and woods-iS underway
at the Chantilly Airport site.
The Braddoek Co., 2029 M
street NV, is moving or has
contracts with individuals to
move six homes from the Fair
fax County airport site to new
locations. One of the houses is
a large, $4,000 rambler con-
structed about a year ago.
The firm also has a contract
with the Herndon Investment
Corp. to move about 20 other
houses to Mosby's Heights, z
miles east of the airport site
and about a mile west of Hern-
don.
"The unusual thing about this
operation" said John Duncan
of the Braddock Co., sis that
some Of these houses will be
moved 8 to 10 miles. Brick
houses are usually moved only
200 to 800 yards. And Wen be
moving them through fields ano
woods, even cutting a path fol
some Of the houses"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-19
U. 5. Seen Avoiding Threats, Depends
On Parental Opinion to Open Schools

see the schools closed out
right for long or long kept In
turmoil by resistance to inte-
grafton.
This approach, OF course. is
characteristic of the Pres
ident. Rightly or wrongly. he
has always put extraordinary
reliance on persuasion as his
principal-and sometimes his
only-tool Of national policy.
OF equal significance is the
fact that Attorney General
Rogers, whose day-by-day ac-
tions will be more practically
decisive than the Presidents,
is deeply. as well as merely
oficially, in sympathy with
this policy.
Thus, the Federal Govern
ment's recently announced
plan of comparative inaction
Its plan not to go to court
any time soon against South
ern resisters-rests first Of
all ON a conviction that this
is simply the right and the
most effective position.
But there is also a sec
ondary reason of much prac-
teal weight. This is that
there is great doubt here that
the Federal Government
could have any assurance of
winning a suit intended to
tell a Southern Governor
that he could not lawfully
close the schools of his State.
Nobody in the administra-
ton comedies that such q suit
would necessarily fail. But
many concede that the queS-
ton In some circumstances
might be an intentionally
close one. 1t goes without
saying that the administra-
ton would not gladly rush
into an action at the risk
of a very damaging black eye.
The conclusion in the ad-
ministration is that a far
sounder method, at any rate,
of preventing the closing of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-19

Attorney General Rogers
Is an able and conscientious
man, and he has Just MADE
a good speech on why ne
thinks citizens should obey
court decress. But, unfortu-
nately. he told only a part Of
the story when, in his adj
dress before the National
Citizenship Conference, he
said:
"of course, persons who
disagree with decisions Of the
Supreme Court interpreting
constitutional rights are free
10 seek change by the Or
Derby process Of constitutional
amendment"
Mr.. Rogers did not men,
tion any other means Of
securing q reversal Of a court
decision or Of mitigating Its
effects. But there are many
other lawful ways open to the
citizen who disagrees with
the Supreme Courts Inter
pretations" Of the Constitu-
ton. Here are some of them
which do not require advo-
cacy Of any amendment to
the Constitution:
/. A citizen may petition
his Senator or Representa-
tive to vote for legislation
that will, as the Constitution
provides, limit the powers and
Jurisdiction Of the Supreme
court in certain types of
cases. Such laws have been
passed before by Congress.
2. A citizen may petition
members Of Congress to bring
about the removal Of justices
who have not lived up to their
oaths.
3. A citizen may join with
other citizens In petitioning
the members of his political
party to nominate for the
presidency q man who will
pledge himself. If elected. to
appoint justices to the SUI
preme Court who have had
judicial experience Of at least
five years. Most Of the mem
bers of the present Supreme
Court have never before sat
on the bench Of q Federal or
high State court.
4. A citizen may petition
his State Legislature to en-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-19
WILLIAM S. WHITE

The Eisenhower admins
tration sees the indignation
crisis as a fairly long histor-
ical process now moving
reasonably we'll in the second
Of its three great phases.
The first Of these phases
was defined by the Supreme
Courts basic. decision in
1854 outlawing school segre-
cation. The third and last,
in the Administrators view,
will be a period, yet to open,
of active adjustment in the
South.
What is now going forward,
in phase number 2, is q kind
Of domestic cold war between
Federal and State and local
leaders, war Mr.. Eisen-
hover is determined to keep
as polite as possible. The
official directly responsible for
carrying out integration-At-
torney General William p.
Rogers--identifles this as the
period in which Southern
public opinion is to be brought
to accept the inevitability of
racially mixed schools.
Soundly or not, neither
Mr.. Rogers nor the President
is greatly dissatisfied with the
progress of this process of
acceptance. Neither, more
over, wishes to talk or even
to think just now in terms of
Federal force-either in the
courtroom or through the use
of troops. The last thing the
President wants is any repeti-
ton, anywhere, any time, Of
last falls scenes of Federal
troops in Little Rock.
The administration, indeed.
has made as fundamental a
decision as any it has taken
since it came to power. This
is to put major trust, not in
law suits or Federal threats,
but in the presumed long
term unwillingness Of the
white parents of the South to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-19
MASSACHUSETTS

To be elected-Senator, IA
Representatives, Governor. 28O
State legislators and other Of
ficials.
Residence requirements -
State one year, city or town
six months.
Registration-In person only
with board of registrars, or
city or town clerk. Permanent
if name is carried forward on
check list made up in January,
February and March. Registra-
ton dates vary from town to
town but all registration is
closed October 8, when it is
Statewide. men under 70 pay
a 50 annual poll tax. This is
not a requisite for voting but
lis evidence of residence in con-
tinuing to have name carried
on check list.
Absentee voting-Ask for Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-19

istration is open today and
September % Monday at the
County Building in Rockville
Room 22D from 9 am. to 4:30
pm. and from 1880 to $3.50 pm
The official application for an
absentee ballot should be re-
quested of the board of SUPER
visors of elections in the coun-
ties or Baltimore City by Oc-
tober Is.
When the completed form has
been approved by the board, the
ballot will be mailed. The voted
ballot must be received by the
board before polls close, at
pm. election day.
Marylanders will be electing
November 4 a Senator, seven
Representatives. a Governor
1872 State legislators and other
officials. Residence requirements
are: State one year, county OF
city six months.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-19

fetal absentee ballot from city
or town clerk. Voted ballot
must be received by clerk be-
fore polls close election day.
Note: II your letter request
ing ballot has complete infor-
nation, it will be accepted in
lieu Of official application form.
MICHIGAN
To be elected-Senator, 10
Representatives. Governor, la
State legislators and other Of
ficials.
Residence requirements
State six months, city or town
ship 80 days.
Registration-In person or by
mail with city, village or town.
ship clerk. Permanent If cleo
tor votes annually for four
years unless local governing
body rules otherwise. If elector
fails to vote as required, he will
receive a suspension notice
along with an Application for
Continuation Of Registration, "
which must be returned within
80 days or registration is can
celed. Write city. county or
town clerk for registration card
before October 6, when registra-
ton closes.
Absentee voting-Write city,
town or county clerk before
November l for ballot, which
must be returned before polls
close election day.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-19

As q service for readers eligible
to cast ballots in their home
Stute eIetiens, The Star 81 pub
fishing dolly this series Of articles
on obsentee voting requirements.
States ore mentioned eIphubet-
ieoIly, and usually discussed sew
eroi at a time. The District
League Of Women Voters mein-
toins on information booth in
The Stor lobby for those who
seek more dstoiIed doto. Tels-
phone District 7-2787.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-19
Sessions Today

In Prince Georges County, reg
istration is open September
10 today and September %
Monday between 6 and 9 pm.
at the Benjamin Stoddert
School, 2501 Olson street Sc;
the Adelphi Fire Hall on Riggs
road and the County Service
Building in Hyattsville.
Registration also will be open
those days from $3.50 am. to 4
pm. in the election Office at
Upper Marlboro. the county
seat.
In Montgomery County, reg
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-02-13
DIED
EDWARD c. cAsTEeL

Edward c. Casleel died Sunday
morning. February 9. at 2 o'clock
at Terra Alta. w. Va. Deceased was
born September 10, 1889, in Oak
land. and was aged 6S years, three
months and twenty-siX days. He
was a son of the late Edward N
and Mary f. Savage Casteel.
lie had been i'll for about two
years. He was n retired carman for
the b. and O. railroad and was a
member of a railroad brotherhood
of Keyscr.
Surviving are two sons, Lloyd G.
Casteel and Darrell Z. Casteel, both
Of Fairmont, W. Va; one daughter
Mrs. Lorraine Miller, Fairmont; a
sister. Mrs. F. J Peake, ClarkS-
burg. w. Va; Two brothers, Stanley
NJ. Casteel, Terra Alta; Sherman
n. CaSteel. Fairmont; six grand
children and three great grand
children. His wife, Olive Hoffman
Casteel. is deceased.
Funeral services were conducted
on Wednesday, February II, from
the Fike-WatsOn Funeral home in
Terra Alta with Rev. S. d. Sawyers
Methodist pastor, officiating. Inter
ment was in the Oak Grove ceme-
terry near Sang Run.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-02-13
Northern Hi Romps
Over Confluence Hi

Coach Lilburn Browns Northern
High Huskies climbed above the
800 mark at Cove last Friday night
with a 1916 win over Confluence
High school. The win was the
seventh in 10 starts for the Huskies
and gave them a sweep of their
series with Confluence, having won
the opener G2 to a..
Center Dick Spear paced the
ITuskies with % points while Tres
sler pushed in 10 for the Penn
sylvanians.
Humberson also had G. Robson
10, Schroyer a, OVERLY 6, Mckenzie
2. Baker 2, Strauss. 4, Hetrick 9,
Mickey a, Long 2, and Wright l for
the Northern team. The Huskies
scored SO field goals to 20 for Con-
fluence and got 10 Of II fouls COM
pared to 6 out of 10 for the Penn
sylvanians.
Northern led 22-12. SO to q and
60 to sc at the end of each period
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-02-13
SIDNEY JACOB sPlKER

Sidney Jacob Spiker died We'd
nesday. February u. at the home
of Mrs. Flora Skipper, Hutton,
where he had made his home for
the past several years.
He was a son of the late Thomas
B. and Elizabeth Jane Lewis Spiker
and was born in this county De-
cember 10. 1872. He was aged 50
years.
Surviving are five children. Clar-
ence, Minnie, Harold, MAYA, all Of
Mt. Lake Park; Mrs. J O. Bishop,
CresaptoWn, two grandchildren;
three brothers, Peter H. Spiker,
Oakland; Lester, Newburg, w Va;
Russell of Weston, W. Va; sis
ter. Mrs. Minnie Rohr, Sarasota,
Fla.
Funeral services will be con-
Quoted on Friday afternoon at 2 o.
clock from the Leighton Funeral
home in Oakland with interment
in the Oakland cemetery The body
is at the Leighton Funeral home.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-02-13
Red Oak-Fairview


A church board meeting Of the
Fairview Church of the Brethren
was held at the home of Mr.. and
Mrs Paul Henline recently.
Mrs. Lavina Williams is visiting
her granddaughter and family. Mr..
and Mrs. Carmen DelSignOre.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harold Bittinger
and son. Wayne Allen, recently
spent an evening with the babys
maternal great grandparents, Mr..
and Mrs. f. F. Curry, of Bayard,
w. Va.
Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Weesc and
two children spent last week with
her parents. Mr. and Mrs. James
Childs
Mrs. Frank Blamble and daugh-
ter. Jamie Marie. spent the week
end with her son-in-laW and daugh-
ter. Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Livesay,
and son Shawn, at their home near
Sykesville Mr. LiveSay and Mrs.
Blamble visited Garrett Liller who
is a patient in the University hos
pital in Baltimore.
Mrs. Howard Cosner, son Elmer,
and daughter Patricia Ann. spent
the weekend visiting with Mr.. and
Mrs. Charles Mann and Cora Ruth
Cosner, of Perrysville; Mr.. and
Mrs. Charles Taylor. and family,
of Havre de Grace; Mr.. and Mrs.
Wesley Arnold and family, of Bal
timore.
Mrs. Mary Paskay is a patient in
the Garrett County Memorial hos
pital. Mrs. Paskay has been spend
ing some time with her daughter,
Mrs. Paul DelSignore.
Mrs. John Evans was called to
her home last Friday due TO the
illness of her mother, Mrs. Ed
Goldizen Mrs. Evans spent the
weekend with her mother.
Mr. and Mrs. Frank Blamble
spent last Friday evening with the
William Bittingers.
Mrs. Flo Gnegy spent this week
with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank Childs. Mr. and Mrs. Childs,
who have been i'll for some time
remain about the same.
Miss Barbara Cosner. who has
been staying with Mrs Blanche
AOOpCl liilS NIllGi, SpSlit tliG NNCN-
end at her home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clifton Real and
daughter called on the Monroe Sis
lers one evening this week.
Mrs. Florence Sisler spent Sat
urday with Mr.. and Mrs S. f. But
Ter, of Oakland
Word has been received here
that Garrett Liller, patient in
University hospital, Baltimore. will
be brought to his home this week.
Mr.. Liller has undergone major
surgery and will be in a cast for
some time.
Mrs. Calvin Paugh is a patient
in Garrett County Memorial hos
pital.
Mr.. and Mrs Monroe SiSler and
family called on the Frank Cos
ners, of near German last Sunday
evening
Larry Cooper. who is with the
air force stationed in Washington,
D c.. spent last weekend at his
home here
Jimmy Sisler visited his grand
mother, Mrs. Clara Sisler, one day
this week
Mr. and Mrs. Victor Cato visited
the Monroe Sisters, one evening
this week.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-02-13
ID Marriage Permits
Issued Past Week

The cold weather apparently
cooled off some romances during
the past week, with only 10 mar
riage licenses being issued from
the office of the Clerk Of the Cir
cult Court. One was marked
don't publish"
Up to noon Monday, IS licenses
we're issued thus far in February.
Eugene Kemp Prit(s, &c, laborcr,
Swanton. and Dottie Lou Eliza
beth Moon, Is parents CONSENT,
Deer Park.
Lloyd Earl Winner, 80, King
wood. w. Va, and Janet Louise
Garner. 10, function. w. Va.
Vantz B. Tough. AZ, realty assist
ant. and Louise f. Wayts. 81. both
Weston, w. Va.
Dennis Wade burst, 81, Grants
vile, and Maureen Cecilia Dona-
hue. 10. Frostburg.
Ronald Lee Baird, 10 parents
CONSENT, laborer, Dawson, Pa, and
Patricia Ann Burkhart, l6 par
ent's CONSENT, Scottdale, Pa.
Vernon Lee Clark, %, Smith
field. Pa, and June Marie Spiker,
%, Fairchance. Pa.
Ralph Eugene DeBerry. %, dozer
operator. Deer Park and Freda
Colleen Wolfe, Is. Mt. Lake Park.
John Charles Custer, 10 (par-
ent's CONSENT. and Peggy Ann
Shriver. IS. both Grafton, w. Va.
Philip Fred Scasserra, "a, office
clerk, and Judy Ann Plusquellec,
20. both Pittsburgh, Pa.
Homer Ward Warner, 55, laborer,
and Esther Arminta Starkey, 30
both Cassville. w. Va.
William Gerald Burkholder, 18
parents consenD, laborer, Norm
awhile, Pa, and Janet Hazel
Keefer, Is parents CONSENT, Con-
nellsville, Pa.
Billie Hamilton Morris. "a, con-
struction worker, Aurora. w. Va,
and Margie Catherine Davis, 81
Frank, w Va,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-02-13
[ See by the Dailies

Bad weather has cut business as
much as 25 percent in Florida.
Sir Winston Churchill will be the
guest of President Eisenhower in
April
1t was asserted an expedition to
the Moon would be possible in Is
years.
A variety of tax cuts was pro-
posed by Senator Douglas in Wash
ington.
A new weapon. rocket-assisted
torpedo is said to be a menace to
enemy subs.
Atomic Energy commission was
expected to spend 81 billion, $50
million in fiscal 1859.
Eisenhower asked Congress for
an extra $2,O54,O0O to improve
Americas role in Brussels Worlds
Fair.
U. S. Court of Appeals upheld
right of House Committee on I'm
American activities to investigate
communism in field of education.
Operation of IS cabins and the
lodge at Blackwater Falls State
Park has been combined under
jurisdiction Of the superintendent.
Eisenhower's new farm program
got off to a stormy start in Con-
gress.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-02-13
Five Hospitalized
In Two Collisions

Bad conditions of the highways
in the county resulted in two ac-
cidents last Saturday, both head
on collisions.
A head-on collision between two
automobiles sent five persons TO
the Garrett County Memorial hos
pital, while an automobile was de-
molished in hitting a ten-Wheel
snow pillow.
Two occupants of one auto and
three in the other including an 49,
months old child, were injured in
the first accident two miles west
of Oakland on route 80, during a
blizzard.
One car. driven by William Col
well Kelly, AS, of Crellin, was
headed west, and the other car
operated by Charles Playford
Grimm, 80, of Terra Alta, was go
ing the opposite direction.
Kelly and son, William Ray
Kelly, 16, Grimm, his wife, Eliza
beth Ann Grimm, 30, and their
daughter, Beverly June Grimm.
were taken to the hospital.
Kelly had decorations on the face
and chest injuries; young Kelly,
severe facial decorations; Grimm,
facial decorations and chest in
juries; Mrs. Grimm, severe facial
cuts and possible conclusion, frac-
tured right ankle and broken nose,
and the child, observation for head
injuries.
State Police said that when
Grimm applied his brakes his car
skidded into the Kelly auto.
In the other accident 1857
sedan was demolished when it ran
head-on into big snow pillow of
the County Roads department.
Corporal Samuel Conrad said
the auto driven by R. X. Pennell
McKcesport, Pa, was following a
bus loaded with skiers during a
binding snow storm. The bus
slowed down because of poor WISH
bility and then du.'ing a momentary
break in the storm, Pennell saw
the big vehicle ahead of him. He
swerved and ran head-on into the
big truck. Roads employees said the
truck was not damaged but that
the side-push pillow is now a v
pillow. Pencils injuries we're slight
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-02-13
MARRIED


EdWard-StraWser--Miss Darlene
Faye Strawser, daughter of Mr.
and Mrs. Charles w. StrawSer, Deer
Park. and Harry j. Edwards III
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Harry j. Ed
wards. Jr., Mt Lake Park, were
united in marriage at a double ring
ceremony on January 10, in the
Loeb Lynn Baptist Church. Rev
William c. Rogers officiated.
The altar was banked with
palms and white gladioli. Miss
Edna Mae Suawser. cousin of the
bride. was maid of honor and
Richard Edwards. brother Of the
bridegroom, served as best man.
Miss Clara Mae Kisselovich was
flower girl.
Given in marriage by her father
the bride wore ballerina length
gown of Chantilly lace over satin,
styled with a double Peter Pan
collar and long tapered sleeves
ending in a point on the hand and
a full skirt of ruffled net over white
satin. A small white lace hat trim
med with seed pearls held her
fingertip veil of Illusion. She car
ried a white Bible conferred with an
arrangement of white roses and red
sweetheart roses with, streamers.
Her maid of honor was attired in
a gown of mint green net over
taffeta. She carried a bouquet OF
pink rosebuds. Her headdress was
a bandeau of pink rosebuds.
Mrs. StrawSer chose a navy blue
dress with black accessories and
wore a corsage of red rosebuds.
Mrs. Edwards chose a dress of blue
taffeta with red accessories and a
red rosebud corsage.
The reception Immediately fol-
lowing the ceremony was held in
the U. B. Aid hall at Loeb Lynn. A
four TERED wedding cake, topped
with a miniature bride and groom.
conferred the buffet table. Mrs. Earl
Strawser, aunt of the bride, pre-
sided at the punch bowl Miss
Sandra Dunithan presided at the
guest book.
For travelling, the bride chose a
pink and grey flannel dress with
black accessories and the corsage
from her wedding bouquet.
Guests included friends and rel
atives from Maryland, West Vir-
ginia, and Ohio.
Miss Strawser is a graduate OF
Southern High school, class of 1855
Until recently. she was employed at
the Garrett County Memorial hos
pital. Mr.. Edwards is also d
1855 graduate of Southern and is
employed by Youngstown Sheet and
Tube Corp, Youngstown, o., The
couple plans to reside in Ohio.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-02-13
RAY SH

Ray Fresh, aged 62, died Sunday
February 9, at his home in AL
bright, w. Va.
A native of Garrett county he was
born December %, 1895, a son of
the late David and Lucinda Bit
finger Fresh.
Survivors include two brothers
William Fresh, Valley Point, w
Va; Francis Fresh. Lorain. O.;
three sisters, Mrs. Victoria Flana-
gan, OF Grantsville; Mrs. Virgie
Motifs, Orma. w. Va; Mrs. Rose
Platter Grantsville.
Funeral services are being con-
Quoted this afternoon at 2 o'clock
from the Bethesda church of the
Brethren near Grantsville. by Rev
II. Edgar Suite. Methodist pastor
Grantsville. Interment will be in
the church cemetery.