davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-30

Hizo la declaration a la ter.
minaci6n de una semana de con-
versacioneS preliminares enca-
minadas a prepare rel borrador
del acuerdo. Anadio que las ne
gociaciones ulteriores las efec-
tuaran directamente los dos mi
nisterioS.
Reconcile Margain que que
dan por Slovenian algunos pro-
blemas dificiles. Ell mayor era
la renuencia de Estados Unidos
a reconocer los incentives que
en- materia de impuestos ofrece
Mexico para atraer las industries
de Estados Unidos.
Senalo que a menos que Es-
tados Unidos Sc avenga a acep-
tar ell programa mexicano, Sc
rian remotas las posibilidades de
concertar ell acuerdo. Anadio, sin
embargo, que Estados Unidos ha
hecho va esa concession a Pakis-
tan, y que existe la posibilidad
de que vuelva a hacerlo en- ell
case de Mexico.
Manifesto que en- ell curse de las
Conversations de la semana, los
dos paises llegaron a un acuer-
do sobre una gran variedad de
asuntos y allanaron Ell canine
para transar sobre varios otros.
"Creo sinceramente -dijo-
que jamas hemos estado mas GER
ca de I'm acuerdo desde que Sc
planted la question, unos diez
amos atras. Aliento la esperanto
de que pronto estaremoS en- con-
(PaSa n la Pag1ua n
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-30
troniea de America Latina
PERI Primer Production del
Nundo de vanario ! Bismuto
Por: M. INDAOECHEA

Kilometres del sur del Puerto de
Callao, Sc han descubierto otros
en- ell norte del pals, o una pro-
porcion del sesenta por ciento de
hero y manganese, que abr en-
nuevas perspectivas para la expor-
tacion del possible nacimiento de
una verdadera industrial pesada pc
ruana. Empresas alemanas, nor
(Pasa a la Pagina u
The Nome nugget., 1958-01-08

wind gusts up to 75 miles an hour, sleet, rain and lightning. In New England it snarled automobile traffic, forced business houses to close, tumbled power lines and closed schools.
 The biggest snowfall, 1912 inch es, was recorded at Fitchburg, Mass. However, it seemed Con- necticut caught the brunt of the storm. Measurements there ranged up to Is inches at Putnam.
 Florida, with it's citrus crop al- ready hard hit by an earlier cold spell, was handed another blow. Snow fell in the sunny state as far south as Lakeland in the heart of the citrus growing area.
 For the first time in history, the Florida weather bureau included snow flurries in it's state forecast.
 The death toll from automobile
  accidents and heart attacks brought on by snow shoveling:
 Massachusetts g, New York 5, Connecticut 4, Pennsylvania 2, Rhode Island 2, and l each for Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine, New Jersey and Delaware.
 In some parts of New England wind gusts during the height of the storm reached 75 miles an hour-gale force.
 New York City got only five inches of snow, but that was suf- ficient to keep 1,5OO sanitation de- partment men working all night to clear streets.
The Nome nugget., 1958-01-08

The reported altitude of 196 miles, while not high enough to escape gravity pull and put a rocket into orbit, is nearly eight times higher than any human has ever gone.
 The world altitude record of 126,000 feet, less than 24 miles, was set in September 1856 by US. Air Force Maj. Iven Kincheloe in the X-2 experimental plane.
 The US. Air Force said recently it plans to send man above 100 miles in new rocket plane now being built, the X-15. Kincheloe told an interviewer Monday he had been assigned to make the flight within a year.
 A human making the rocket trip attributed to the Soviet pio- neer would hurtle thru the TO- below-zero chill of the strato- sphere into the whitening heat of the ionosphere, there to be bom- barded by cosmic rays and burn ing X rays and ultra violet rays from the sun.
The Nome nugget., 1958-01-08
March of Dimes
 Campaign Starts

The annual March of Dimes campaign is now on in Alaska as well as over the States.
 This year the work of this area will be better organized as the Second Division now has chap ter organized with Mary Andersen as it's chairman. The chapter is named Sah Yung An Tim Min, which in Eskimo means strength gone from the body"
 Villages in this area are being contacted to establish better knowledge of their needs in rela- ton to infantile paralysis and it's prevention.
 Concentrated effort is being made to make people in this area aware of the need of polio shots and how and when to get them.
 A circular with this information is being sent to all villages which seek it. It also tells who must pay and who is eligible for free shots.
 A film will be shown shortly at the Nomerama Theater showing many of the phases of polio.
 A benefit basketball game with a visiting AVG basketball team to participate from Juneau in Feb ruary is scheduled.
 Containers will be placed in business houses for your dimes.
 Other special money raising plans will be announced during the month.
The Nome nugget., 1958-01-08
US. Jet Forced Down by Albania

PARIS, R-The US. embassy today asked France to get infor- nation on a US. Air Force jet pilot forced down in Communist Albania.
 The pilot is Maj. Howard J. B. Curran of Iratt, Kan, and Taco ma, Wash, who disappeared on Dec. 23 in a T-33 trainer on flight from France to Naples.
 The US. has no diplomatic re- lations with Albania but France has legation there. The French performed similar mission for Britain when the Albanians on New Years Eve forced down a British cargo plane.
The Nome nugget., 1958-01-08
PROPOSED THAT LIFE OF HIGHWAY COMM.
 BE EXTENDED TO 1860

WASHINGTON, R@Sen. Mag nuson proposed today Congress extend. the life of the Alaska In- ternational Rail & Highway Com mission until Aug. l, 1860.
 Under present law, the commis- sion would be required to submit a report and go out of existence this August.
 Magnuson also would increase from $75,OOO to $387, 500 the sum which the commission is author ized to spend in carrying out it's program.
 Authorized in 1856 for a two year period, the commission is charged with studying the need and recommending routes for ad- ditional rail and highway routes within Alaska and between the territory and the States.
The Nome nugget., 1958-01-08
CAB Hearing Called for Pan American Crash

WASHINGTON, R-The Civil Aeronautics Board today called a public hearing for Jan. 25 in San Francisco on the crash of a Pan American Stratocruiser in mid Pacific Nov. 8.
 The Boeing BIT transport went down enroute from San Francisco to Honolulu carrying 36 passen- gers and a crew of eight.
 On Nov. IA and Is the aircraft carrier Philippine Sea recovered 19 bodies and small pieces of the wreckage about 900 miles north east of Honolulu.
The Nome nugget., 1958-01-08

with a man aboardO
 Nonofficial informants, who in the past have proved reliable, said the experiment took place a day or so after Jan. 1 and that the passenger parachuted back to earth.
 If verified, the experiment could have as much or more scientific import as the launching of the dog carrying Soviet satellite last fall. It would mark another Soviet triumph over the United States in the space race.
 The Moscow sources said the Russian rocket man parachuted successfully to earth. They didn't specify whether he was alive when he landed, but newsmen inferred that he was safe.
 Washington reports noted that Soviet broadcast Sunday gave a fictional account of the launching of a manned satellite into space and a radio conversation between the passenger and the ground sta- ton.
The Nome nugget., 1958-01-08
Ketchikan Wins AIl-America City Award

NEW YORK, R-Ketchikan, Alaska, and Vancouver, Wash, are among II winners of All America City Awards for 1857, the co-sponsoring Municipal League and Look magazine announced today.
 Ketchikan was cited for the manner in which it's citizens met frontier problems and now is harvesting the fruits of a long term campaign to modernize the city"
 The citation said "the Alaska community has adopted a modern council-manager form of govern ment, broadened its economic base with a $56,OOO,OOO pulp mill and, in nine years, has made more public works improvements than in the previous 5O"
The Nome nugget., 1958-01-08

The preliminary engineering re- port on Nome's water and sewer age system by the Philleo E,ngi- neering Service of Fairbanks has been received by the city and brings the community a step clos CT to it's goal of having running water winter and summer and a sanitary sewage disposal.
 The report points out the need for the installation of public sew CTS and waste systems and shows the feasibility of completing the project long under consideration.
The Nome nugget., 1958-01-08
Severe Winter Storm Strikes in
 Northeast, Taking Toll of 27 Lives

NEW YORK, R-A fierce win ter storm which cost at least 27 lives moved northeast toward the Canadian maritime provinces to- day after pummeling the East Coast-from Maine to Florida with a staggering variety of ele- ments.
 Weathermen termed it lone of the most intense coastal storms of recent years"
 The tempest thrashed the sea- board with avalanches of snow,
The Nome nugget., 1958-01-08
Kremlin Maintains Silence Report Russia Has Fired
 Man-Carrying Rocket lS6 Miles High and Cot Him Back

MOSCOW, R-The Kremlin kept silent today on unofficial reports that Russia has fired a man-car- rying rocket about 186 miles high and got the passenger back to earth.
 The official blackout aroused speculation that the rocket exper- iment, if it did happen, may not have been a complete success.
 The Foreign Ministry, the State Committee for Cultural Relations With Foreign Countries and the spokesman for the Soviet Acade- my of Sciences all said they had no information on the report.
 (Western correspondents in the Soviet capital reported difficulties with censorship. Harold K. Milks, AP bureau chief, advised that one 'AP story was being held up. The New York Times reported it's cor respondent in Moscow was cut off during phone conversation after he said a rumor was circulating that rocket had been launched
The Nome nugget., 1958-01-08
Sentences Reversed on Marines Accused of Mistreating Prisoners

YOKOSUKA, Japan, R-The US. Navy announced today that convictions of four marines, one of them from Alaska, charged with mistreating Navy prisoners at the Sasebo base have been reversed.
 Acquittals of three others have been upheld
 In all, eight marine guards have been convicted of cruelty charges and six acquitted.
The Nome nugget., 1958-01-08
Wiens Plans Flight To Little DiOmede

Wien Airlines is planning it's first trip of the year to Little Dio- mede Island in the near future, provided that there is sufficient freight and passengers.
 All interested persons are re- quested to advise the Wien office and make their reservations and estimate the amount of freight they will be sending.
The Nome nugget., 1958-01-08
COSMOPOLITAN CLIENTELE

CONCORD, NH, Rt-Coins from Russia, Belgium, France, Holland, Germany, Argentina, Fl Salvador, the Philippines, Portugal, Burma, Dutch East Indies, Panama, Tu- nisia, Turkey and Yugoslavia were collected recently from parking meters, police reported yesterday.
The Nome nugget., 1958-01-08
ENGINEERS SURVEY REVEALS
 WATER SEWER SYSTEM DETAILS

thaw to an average depth of 4-5 feet"
 The proposed area to be served is bound generally by the water front on the south, West E St. on the west, 4th Ave. and King Place on the north, and Steadman Ave. on the east. First expansion rec commended would be the area. be- tween Bourbon Creek and Snake River, the area west of Snake River and east of Steadman.
 Predicts Growth of Nome
 The population survey indicates that Nome will have a continued growth for the next 20 years, and the survey is backed up with the statement that the highway under construction and the oil and gas exploration in the Kateel area to the east of Nome are most favor able to this development.
 The report gives four types of treatment for. sewerage disposal, namely, CD clarifier and digester, @ primary settlement, (3) oxida- tion ponds, and (4 ocean outfa1 with no treatment After an ex- planation of all four types the fourth is indicated as the most ec- onomical and probably the most practical with the pumping sta ton at the foot of Steadman which will be capable of handling all proposed sewage with a popula- tion up to 5000.
 City Hall Reserve
 The proposed plan would sup ply water from wells in the bed of Dry Creek west of West B St. at city limits; also a 30,O00-g gallon hydropneumatic tank at the City Hall as reserve tank and to as- sist in maintaining pressure at that portion of the system farthest from the wells.
 The proposed water pipe is six inches in diameter, of 12-gauge steel and would be wrapped in Fiberglass.
 Water and sewage pipes would be in the same wooden utilidor which they recommend should be dug in early spring or late fall.
 What Ii Will Cost
 The Philleo Engineering Ser vice estimates that it will costs a minimum of $1O per month for water and $6 per month for sew CT service with rates changing ac- cording to the amount of water used, as in hotels, restaurants and laundries, which will be the big gest users.
 They further estimate that the cost of extending the house ser vice from property lines will be about $25 per lineal foot for the combined service.
 Detailed maps accompany the report and may be seen at the office of the City Clerk.
The Nome nugget., 1958-01-08

Soil description under populat- ed Nome is as follows:
 Underneath Nome
 ''The built-up portion of the city is located on knoll of per manently frozen muck or silt about 15 feet or more in depth which contains thin lenses of ice. Below the muck lies a deep bed of gravelly till, according to geo. logical reports. Shallow drill holes made last fall to a depth of 12 feet indicated silt or sandy silt in almost every case with season
Evening star., 1958-07-13

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III|I engraving
N7SIN0'YlH 9TH ykI1
.l|ILik5Sf7
SUNDAY
4.
SUNDAY GROUP PHOTOS

VOU CAN TELL Illuminated Sign
knows where
oup route signs for buses sreetcars the could
from headquarters Honolulu.
curtains the trade anywhere
from to SO feet block much
IKE that which it
the
printing For longer signs additional print additional
cCos OF CLOTH which stitched together make
ne longer roll One Brooklyn line containing 5 street
the Hawaii
one Dus company a curtain containing 185
Evening star., 1958-07-13

e'sourspecial " "get-acquainted"
offer: TWO big round packages Of
Sterling Salt for the price of one!
just take the coupon to any inde-
pendentor chain stOrenexttimeyO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-28
For a Slower Integrdtion Drive

never construed by the SUI
preme Court TO nullify State
laws governing the right Of
males only to vote. The court
never said that women were
being denied "equal protec-
ton OF the law" or that their
privileges" rs citizens were
being infrinsed under the
Fourteenth Amendment.
The truth is the Fourteenth
Amendment was adopted BY
a Congress which never had
the slightest idea that this
would ever be used to i'm.
pose integration in the
schools. For the same Con.
eress that passed the Four
teenth Amendment enacted
a law providing for separate
schools for whites and Negroes
in the National Capital itself.
The Fourteenth Amend
inent, moreover, specifically
gives to Congress the power
to enforce" the provisions Of
the amendment, and no Fed
eral law has ever been passed
covering school indignation
throughout the country.
Small wonder that the peo-
pie Of the South feel they
have every right to use any
legal method to test the scope
Of the Supreme Courts 1854
decision by the passage of
State laws permitting inte-
grafton by voluntary means
and furnishing financial aid
to students to attend private
schools If they don't want
to attend public schools that
are integrated.
Yet this very method Of try
ing to deal with the school
problem by new State laws
is characterized as defiant"
in press dispatches reporting
that the Arkansas Legislature,
by overwhelming vote, had
just adopted such laws. There
is no defiance" when the
proper legal procedures are
utilized.
The segregation contro-
versy is no longer sectional.
People in all parts Of the
country want the matter han
died with restraint and with
calmness, just as President
Eisenhower has counseled.
They do not want to see any
governmental institution Civ
ing vent to the totalitarian
impulse which disregards the
evolutionary processes Of rea-
son and patience and instead
employs brute force precipi-
lately to enforce an ambigu-
ously worded court decree.
Reproduction Rights RessrVedl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-28
Presidents Personal View Favored,
Due to Confusion in Situation

things about the whole Elm
tegration" controversy has
been the tendency to mini
mize the feeling Of the peo-
pie Of the South and to look
upon their attitude intoIer-
antly. as merely a disrespect
for law or for the Constitu-
ton. Progress in O democracy
In the solution Of vexatious
problems viii never be made
II one side merely calls
names and doesn't wish to
listen to the arguments Of
the other side. The South's
case has never been pre-
sented as fully in the North
as it deserves, and those who
have attempted to give the
South's arguments have been
denounced as prejudiced or
inflammatory. Attorney Gen.
eral william p. Rogers issued
a timely warning in an adj
dress to the American Bar
Association this week when
he said:
mo one should try to mini
mize the problems of local
adjustment posed in certain
areas by these decisions. All
of us must be mindful that
for some communities the
principle of law declared is
one which runs against long
ingrained habits, customs
and practices which were
thought to be consistent with
the Constitution. We must
remember and comprehend
the significance of the fact
that for more than five dec
AIDES these communities had
reason to rely upon Plessy v.
Ferguson (Supreme Court
decision of 1880, which
enunciated the concept of
separate but equal To be
unmindful of this is to be
unreasonable and unrealis-
tic"
Most regrettable, of course,
is the general unfamiliarity,
exhibited in so many quarters,
with the difference between
a court decision and a Federal
law. Thus, for instance, when
Gov. Faubus, in addressing
the Arkansas Legislature this
week, pointed out that the
women citizens Of America
had not been given the vote
by a court decree but by a
constitutional amendment,
many people were surprised.
They didn't realize that the
Fourteenth Amendment was
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-28
SIuughtering Bill
Is Approved
By the Associated Press

President Eisenhower signed
into law last night a controver-
Sial humane slaughtering bill.
The measure would forbid
Federal agencies from buying
meat after June 80, 1860, from
any plant that fails to comply
with the bills standards.
In general, these standards
are that animals should be rem
dered inSenSible to pain by gun
shot or other means before
slaughter. No penalties are
provided against sIaughterers
who fail to meet the standards
apart from the loss Of Gov
eminent business.
Several groups objecting TO
present slaughtering methods
as needlessly cruel have been
backing similar legislation for
years. They called originally
for a law with stiff enforce
ment provisions but accepted
the current bill as a move in
the right direction.
The Senate passed the bill,
1873, July 80, and the House
accepted the Senate version
Is by voice vote.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-28

This reporter was shooting
the breeze the other day with
an Asian diplomat whose
country has not become neu-
tralist "yet," but is thinking
seriously of doing so. The
diplomats admiration for
America and the American
way of life apparently is
great. But from the practi-
cal political point of view he
veers now to the belief that
the interests of his own coun-
try might require a closer
association with the Soviet
Union and Communist China.
II say this with a heavy
heart" he remarked, because
1 realize what such an asSo-
citation means to my people.
But in recent years the pol
tcies of the Western world
land the Western world is
from the practical point of
view America) have been
such that we can count no
longer on effective protec-
ton from you. There is no
doubt that the economic and
financial assistance you are
hestowing on friends and foes
is important; but not enough
so to secure our freedom
from fear for our national
existence. Freedom has al
ways been threatened by
greedy military powers. If we
Joined you in what appeared
a crusade for freedom, it was
because of your record.
I'm the First World War
your own existence was not
threatened in the slightest
by the German-Austrian bloc.
Yet you plunged into a cru
SADIE in Europe because you
could not tolerate the dom
ination of that democratic
system by the autocratic
emperors in Berlin and vi
emma. You had no adequate
forces or the know-how to
meet the strong German mil
itary machine. But when
you realized that the Western
democracies became short of
breath, you poured your men
and your substance into the
war for freedom. You did
even better in the last world
war, when Europe-not your
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-28
Democratic Cheer for G. O.P.

eral leaders say Mr.. Hogan
has no record on either ma
tional or international affairs
to reassure them. They are
dubious about his reputed
friendship with Thomas E.
Dewey and about his UNI
doubted sponsorship by Mr..
De Sapio and Tammany.
The Liberal Party ordinar-
lily polls upward Of $50, 900
votes, no great shakes in New
York State but enough to
make the difference between
victory and defeat in a State
where major parties are about
evenly divided.
The gubernatorial campaign
between Gov. Hartman for
the Democrats and Nelson
Rockefeller for the Republic
cans may take the headlines
away from the senatorial
campaign in which Mr..
Hogan will face Representa-
tive Kenneth Heating, an
able and experienced legisla-
tor, but it may well be the
latter contest which will tell
the tale in New York.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-28
Asian Says Peoples Lose Confidence
Unless u. S. Stands Up to Reds

selves or the rest of the world
was in danger Of being en-
quilted by the Nazi 'millen-
num-
"Your military prepared
ness was wholly inadequate
when you decided to engage
the powerful military ma
chimes of Hitler, Toto, and
Mussolini. But you took the
plunge once more-though
under a more direct provoca-
ton than in 1917. BY I'M
precedented sacrifices in lives
and in substance, you sue
ceeded in crushing those three
dictatorS. We AsianS have
been looking to you as our
main source of inspiration
and confidence in the future
because, unlike the other
great powers, you fought two
world wars with no intent or
desire for gain. You asked
at the end of those cam
paigns, when you could have
dictated your own terms. for
nothing but freedom Tor all
people and a better interna-
tional society able to live in
harmony.
1.-THE enthusiasm Of the
Asians for the American peo-
pie sprsng from that very
fact. You fought only for
international justice. We
knew that we could trust you
far more than the British,
the French, the Germans
and the Russians, who have
always tried to grab more
territories because they need
a place in the sun or out
let's to warm waters Your
sun was a Strifeless world
Nov not only the remain
ing free world but yourselves
are in mortal danger from
an enemy far more relent-
less and determined than
the autocratic emperors at
the turn of the century or
the ruthless dictatorS of the
late '30s. And what are you
doing except talk, make some
futile gestureS-aS recently
in the Middle East-and give
the impression, at least to us
'underdeveloped people, that
you are 'crusading for ap-
basement