davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-26
HENRY F.. SCHULTZ
Modification en- Cambio de Ia Peseta

cambio ha sido de 81 pesetas por dollar.
Esta modification tan favorable para los nor
teamericanos que Sc hizo en- Ell tipo de Gambia
no Sc dio a la publicidad. Por ell contrario, Sc
hicieron ~esfuerzos para mantenerla en- %secreto.
Uno de suS efectos consistira-segun dicen
los economistas-en poner en- bancarrota a los
cambistas ilegaIes de dinero que compran dola-
res pagando unas tres pesetas menos por dollar
que las que Sc pagan en- ell mercado libre de
Ginebra.
Los economists Green que los cambistas
ilegales no pueden competir con este nuevo tlpo
de cambio que Sc paga al personal norteamericano
Los economistas ponen en- duda, ademas.
que ell gobierno espanol pueda mentener en- AZ
durante mucho tempo mas ell tipo de Gambia.
Son muchos los que Green que ell ~gobierno
desvalorizara pronto la peseta. No estan de acuer-
do. sin embargo, sobre cual sera ell nuevo tipo
que Sc establezca.
La mayoria, no obstante, opina que Sc fijara
en- 81 o IS pesetas.
Ell nuevo tipo de cambio-si es que, en- efecto,
Sc fila un nuevo tipo de cambio-estara en- csc
case muy cerca del tipo de Gambia del mercado
.libre.
Tai tipo seria muy conveniente-dicen los eco
nomistas-para impulsar Ell turismo y las exporta-
clones.
Muchos Green que Ell gobierno espanol no
hubiera hecho nunca la modification que hizo a
comienzos de este mes en- ell tipo de Gamble 81 no
hubiese tenido en- mente desvalorizar la peseta.
La moneda esparola Sc ha recuperado algo
de la baja que sufri6 en- Ell ultimo trimestre del
sno posado. En- %aIgunas parties Sc lego a pagan
hasta 81 pesetas por dollar.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-26

una gran necesidad en- 1928. Ell
anhelo de las republicas ameri-
canas quedaba satisfecho, des-
pueS de muchos amos de esfuer-
EOS por encontrar un cuerpo de
normas uniforme, donde verte-
brar las legislacioneS en- conflic-
to de TODD I'm continente. Ash
10 entiende, en- I'm bello pr6logo
a ia codificacion collective en-
America, ell catedrStico Y abo-
gado venezolano Joaquin San
chez oviSa.
Al traves de los amos, sin en-
barge, Sc ha lido hurgando mas Y
mas en- su articulado Y Sc han
expuest o criticas constructivas
al texto. Porque ell derecho. a
diferencia de las verdades cien-
t%ificaS, son susceptibles de mo-
dificacion y mejoramiento, va
que ell derecho, como cosa viva.
puede zanzibar en- ammonia con
las CIRCUMSTANCES y la epoca en-
que rige.
Con sus cuatrocientos treinta
y siete articulos, ell Codigo Bus
tamante es considerable por cast
todos los juristas como eel pro-
ducto mas acabado de la codi-
ficacion del Derecho Internacio-
nal Privado en- America. Ell pri-
mer libro contiene 1922 articu-
los y trata del Derecho Civil In
ternacional. Ell libro segundo
comprende SO articulos y abarca
ell Derecho Mercantil Internacio-
nal. Ell tercero consta de II artf-
culos references al Derecho Pc
nal International. Ell libro Guar
to eSta integrado por 1913 arti-
culoS y Sc refiere al Derecho
Procesal International.
Estos cuatro libros estan pre-.
cedidos por un Titulo Prelimi-.
mar de siete articulos que tratan
de la condici6n juridica de los
extranjeros, la classification de
las leyes, ell caracter de orden
publico international, ell criterio
(Pasa a la Pagina 81
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-26

iuzgar que este era responsible del predominio
que alcanzaban los rojos en- Indonesia.
Sc inici6 %entonces una serie de conferencias
y Sc nombraron varias comisiones para que Sc
abocaran con Sukarno. En- cada case, los ele-
mentos disidentes pedian la concession de mayor
autonomia para las provincias y Ell restableci-
miento de Mohamed Hatta como Primer Ministro.
Hatta habia dimitido precisamente por no
estar de acuerdo con la politica de la democra-
cha orientada y por sus tendencias anticomunis,
tas definidas.
Las conferencias con Sukarno sc estancaban
irremisiblemente y los disidentes parecfan per
der terreno con ell paso de los dias.
Por otra parte, aunque los lideres del pode-
roso partido Masjumi (musulman) y de otras fac
clones politicas participaban en- ell sentir nacio-
nalista de que ell ~territorio del Irian Occidental
debiera ser cedido a Indonesia por Holanda, los
elementos de oposici6n al gobierno comenzaron a
mostrar grave alarma ante la forma intransigente
en- que Ell Presidente Sukarno y SUI primer Minis
tro, DJuanda, ~llevaron a cabo en- diciembre la
campana contra los intereses bolandeses en- In
donesia.
Perdida toda esperanto de llegar<a I'm ARE
glo satisfactorio con Ell gobierno de Yakarta, Ell
. de enero del ano en- curse, Sc reuni6 en- Sungay
Dahrah una delegation de p~oderosos lideres de la
oposicion. Entire estos figuraban tres ex Prime
rs Ministries de Indonesia, Sjafruddi, Harahap y
Natslr, ell ex Ministro de Hacienda, Sumitro y los
dlrlgentes politicos de varias r~egiones de Sumatra
y de las Islas Celebes.
En- dicha reunion Sc ~sentaron las bases para
la campana de desafio al gobierno de Yakarta que
cV'mino en- ell ultimatum que dieron los disidentes
al Presidente Sukarno ell 10 de febrero y en- ell
estaoleclmiento del gobierno revolucionario de
Sumatra Central, cinco dias despues, cuando Su.
karno rehuso aceptar dicho ultimatum.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-26
RELDJ:: !.
revisto del oconfecer cubono...

Exclusive para DrARIo LAS AMER1CAs>

Exclusive para DTARIO LAS AMERTCAS)
SANTORAL DEL DIA-La IgIesia Cat6Ica celebra hoy la festvi.
dad de santos N6stor, martin, y ell BeatO Juan de Rivera, confesOr.
BESIDE la ciudad de La Habana recibimos la siguiente carta:
s.. Rene viera
RELOJ.
I'm saludo al hermano de Miami que con tanta veracidad y valen-
enoca la question cubana. Adjuntamos un ejemplar de "Van-
lila obrera" en- la seguridad de que RELoJ sabra comentana.
~ RELOJ esta dando la bora en- Cuba. Les estamos muy agradeci-
dos a los dtimos parties del Ejercto. La genie los compare con 10
pubicado en- RELoJ, y SAGA en- consecuencia las mentiras del mar
cismo. Tienen un estribiHo: "por nuestra parte sin novedad". A
pesar de las derrotas que las fuerzas rebeldes estan infisiendo al re-
gimen, en- cada batalla.
LIE agradeceremos infinitamente nos comente "vanguardia obre-
ra" en- SUI seccion RELoJ. Aqui todos ss amigos cooperan con no.
sotros y nos encargan lie saludemos.
saludos revoluconarios del Movimiento 26 de Julio.
LIBERTAD o MUERTE
CALENDARIo HsTORICo-26 de febrero de 1884: Designate
Jose A. Barnet Secretario de Estado.
Para complacer a la secc6n obrera del Movimiento 26 de Julio,
vamos a publican hoy parte del contenido de SUI organo Official "Van-
guardia obrera", edicion correspondence al 20 de los corrientes. Di-
cen ash las vbrantes paginas de "vanguardia obrera":
Compatriota: va van 6 amos de trania, sGs amos de ultraje y
humiliation. Ell mundo Sc refiere a la Cuba de hoy para hablar de
bombardeos a poblaciones cvles. de encarcelamientos, de torturas,
de asesinatos y desaparecidos; de lucha y de sangre.
Compatriota: De tt depende ell pronto derrocamiento de la ii.
rama. La lucha pr la Liberation Nacional en- la que nosotros hem
puesto nuestras vdas pr delante, recama un apoyo decisive. Sc
cesitan las armas para alcanzar la Libertad.
Compatriota: Dedca ell importe total de tn saaro del pr6xir
10 de Mario a la Revolution. sata pr encitna de la humillac'@
de ea fecha y contribute a borrar pr siempre la afrenta de ese
Que ell fruto de tu trabajo digno sea factor decisive en- la caid9
Batsta y sus secuaces. r
Que este proximo 10 de Mario sea ell da mejor empleado 9
lucha por la Ibertad. Adelante trabajadores, la bora para la
Bataua espera por nosonos.
Fe en- nuestra formula de triunfo: La HUELGA GENERAL B
VOLUCIONARIA.
observation-disclosures ell Gobierno viola los derechos 81
pueblo, la Insurrecc6n es, para Ell pueblo, Ell mas sagrado de los de-
rechOs y ell mas indispensable de los deberes LAFAYETTE.
LAS MILICIAS EN- C.MQ.
compaheros de las MiGcias penetraron en- emo . interrumpiendo
la Transmission del Noticiero Hatuey lograron pasar i'm disco cuyo tex
to era: pueblo. haba ell 26. Por un uhimo 10 de Mario bajo la Tra-
mia, organizate en- Ell Frente Obrero Nacional que prepare la HueL-
ga General Revolucionaria. Contribute con ell Da del Salario de Ia
Llbertad. Todos unidos en- la accion de lucha contra ell Tirano.
Pueblo habla ell 26. Gerardo Fontan bravo Captain de las Miicias
Rasa q IN PAanA -
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-26
UN Ola COMO HOY
MERCEDES, 2s DE FEBRERo

1468-Murio en- Maguncia, Guten.
berg, inventor de la impren-
ia.
1525-Cuauhtemoc es ahorcado por
orden de Herman Cortes.
1769-Naci6 Pedro Medrano, juris.
ia y legislator argentine.
1802-Naci6 Victor Hugo.
Sc escape de Ia
Isla de Elba.
1951-Limitanse a dos seguidos los
periodos presidenciales en-
Estados Unidos.
1951-Firman pacto de asistencia
mutua militar Estados Uni.
dos y Ecuador.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-26
SABOTAGE, SABOTEAR

Ha Sido aeierto de la Academia incorporar estas dos oce Al "a.
pertorlo de la lengua. SABOTAGE, igual en- su signifcado al ingles
sabotage (pr. sabotash), queda defnido como "dano o deteroro u
para perJudicar a los patronoS hacen los obreros en- la mauuinaria
productos, etc" Cabe observar sin embargo, que ell termino Sc aplica
corrlentemente, pr extension. a TODD acto de cualquier persona n
grupo' eJecutado con Ell objeto de estorbar o impedir ell 6xito de
cualquer proyecto, obra o empresa de ota persona o enHdad. in.
elusive un gobierno -sus autoridades. No seria de mas ampliar en-
este sentido la definicion de los dos vocablos.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-05
Morrison Reelected
New Orleans Mayor

NEW ORLEANS. Feb. S up,
DE Lesseps S. Morrison won
a fourth straight four-year
term as Mayor Of New Orleans
yesterday. He easily defeated
five Democratic primary OPP
ponents.
Complete returns gave Mr..
Morrison 90,802 votes and his
five opponents a total Of 66.518,
Trailing were Claude Duke, an
attorney. with 1921 votes;
State Representative Fred Dom
aldson. 1899; Leonard Guns
burg, a jeweler. 1898: manu-
facturers agent Roswell Thomp-
son. 683, and William Attaway
a minister, SGT.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-05
75-Pound Bass Caught
On Lure Through Ice

SAINT JOHN, N. B., Feb. 5
R.-Two commercial fisher
men dropped a lure through the
ice on the nearby Bellisle River,
made the line secure and de-
parted. They returned to find
a 75-pound sea bass on the
hook.
1t is believed the largest sea
bass taken in the district. The
average runs around rs pounds.
Max Cogswell of nearby Lam
caster and Frank Short Of
Saint John said they used a
new-type Swedish plastic lure.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-05
Price Wars
On Gasoline
Irk Oil Firms

NEW YORK. Feb. s. (P.--
Budget-minded motorists are
cashing in on the biggest cpl
demic of gasoline price wars
since World War II.
It's an epidemic that stretches.
from New England into the
Deep South = and from the
Atlantic to the Pacific.
There's a suburb of Boston
where you. can drive up to a
service station and fill your
tank with 20 gallons of gasoline
for less than 81. The retail
price-l9E2 cents a gallon
includes 8I2 cents in State and
Federal taxes. Normally you'd
pay about 80 cents.
Cut-rate bargains in gasoline
are available. too, in such
widely separated areas as
Springfield, Mass; Hartford.
Conn; Providence, R. l.; Nor
folk, Va; Charlotte, N. c.:
Dallas, Detroit, Philadelphia,
St. Louis and along the Puget
Sound.
E. Qn Washington, a spokes-
man for the Retail Gasoline
Dealers Association, Inc.,
said price-cutting in this area
is quite spotty; springs up
sporadically in community
pattern; then clears up"
There is more evidence of it
on U. S. Highway /, from
Woodbridge, Va, south, he
q said)
y Oil company officials are
worried. In localities where
price war conditions are keen,
major companies sell gasoline
to their dealers at prices sub
etantially below cost. One ha-
fassed executive says: Its free
competition at work. and !
don't know where it's going to
end"
Behind the rash Of price wars
are two factors: A huge build
up of supply and lower-than-
expected demand.
1.-THE general business re-
cession is partly responsible"
a New York marketing expert
explains. People are worried
about layoffs and loss of over
time; they're watching their
pennies. They're not driving
around as much as they would
II times were good"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-05
Rebe|stoUnVei|
Indonesia Plan

TOKYO, Feb. 5 up. - 1t.
Col. Ventje Sumual said to-
day Indonesia's rebels, avow-
eddy against communism and
corruption, will announce to-
day or tomorrow their plan
ito save the republic"
Col. Sumual, "a, one of the
leaders among Indonesia's re-
bellious young officers. reported
the plan will be broadcast by
Radio Padang, in rebel-held
Central Sumatra.
The military commander of
the North Celebes islands. who
is here on a mystery mission.
told newsmen dissidents who
want to clean up the repub-
lies central government will
demand that President Su-
karno fire Premier Djuanda
and his cabinet.
Col. Sumual said one of his
three-man party - Col. j. F.
Waroud. Military Attache' at
the Indonesian Embassy in
Peiping - called Monday on
President Sukarno, who is Wis
1ting in Japan. to fill him in
on the arrangements. He de-
MED that Col. Waroud delivered
an ultimatum to the President
to dismiss that cabinet and
GUST Communist elements.
1--WE just told him our plan
because we want to be fair
and frank" Col. Sumual said,
speaking in English.
He said, however, that if the
plan is rejected the rebels will
set up a counter-government.
He said the governments reply
may be a military attack
against the rebels in Indone-
sia's rich outer islands.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-24
,AYID LAWKEINGL
Curling Supreme Court Opinions

pie may be properly checked
and held within reasonable
bounds.
"A decision Of the Supreme
Court which for the first
time defines and interprets
the Constitution becomes for
all purposes a part Of the
Constitution as II written
therein. Any attempt to
change such a meaning by
the United States Supreme
Court thereafter has the
same effect as amending the
Constitution. although not
done in the method and man
ner provided in the constitu-
ton. I contend that the
United States Supreme Court
has usurped a right to amend
the Constitution by changing
its established Interpretation
and this is done in violation
of the constitutional provi-
sion for amending the same
set up for the protection of
the States and the citizens
thereof. Something more
than viewing with alarm is
needed in this crisis since
stable constitutional govern
ment is imperilled."
Judge Arterburn feels that
the membership Of such a
new court should consist Of
a judge or former Judge of
a United States court, q mem
Der or former member Of
Congress, a Governor or for
mer Governor Of a State, a
judge or former Judge Of the
highest court Of appellate
jurisdiction Of a State, and
one person who, within 10
years, has not held any Office
in the Federal or any State
government and who would
be chosen by a majority vote
of the other members. and
be made chief justice Of the
court.
The assumption is that this
would afford an opportunity
for a person Of outstanding
legal ability to be chosen. The
procedure would be that,
when a question Of interpre-
tation or meaning Of the Con-
stitution arose, the Court Of
Constitutional Definition"
would determine the proper
meaning and certify its opin-
ion to the United States SUI
preme Court, which would
then incorporate the opinion
within its own ruling and de-
eide the case in accordance
with the Interpretation given
by the special court.
Reproduction Rights Reserved)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-24

The departure Of Sherman
Adams from the White House,
as seen in the afterlight,
raises fresh problems for the
Republicans and settles none.
The decision to ''let Sherm
gor was dictated by the con-
gresSional Republican pros
because Of the recent Demo-
cratic victories in Maine. But
it now looks, even to some
of the realistic Republicans,
to have been an extraordi-
rlarily amateurish and dam
aging performance.
Though still denying that
Mr.. Adams did anything
wrong in his relationship
with Bernard Goldflne, the
administration in effect has
admitted that "cronyism" has
reached into the Eisenhower
White House. When the Re-
publicans were unable to
prove unlawful conduct by
Truman White House asso-
ciates, they found that this
very charge of "cronyism"--
which they invented-would
do just about as well for
partisan purposes.
The Adams Goldfne affair
vas a two-bit affair at most,
lust as were most Of those in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-24
UnpIeosont and Unplonned Results
Seen Rising to Plague Republicans

the Truman era. And in any
retreat in any so-called scam
dial, the administration in
volved is inevitably seen by
the public to be confeSSing
some kind of wrongdoing.
1t is thus wise to act at
once against an accused off,
cial or not at ALTO cut ones
political losses instantly or
resolutely to ride out the
storm.
To have dismissed Mr..
Adams at the outset of the
disclosure months ago of the
gifts from Mr.. Goldflne would
have been at least logical,
however harsh. This could
have been presented as a dra-
matte proof of the admins
tration's devotion to the
hounds tooth"
1t could have been sug-
geSted that Mr.. Adams was
the innocent but still neces-
Sary victim of a demonstra-
ton of a rare and lofty ideal
of public service, of the i'm
mensely high standards of an
administration almost, but
not quite, too good to be true.
But what is now plainly adj
mitted instead is that he is a
victim simply of the Maine
election returns - and the
fear of other coming returns.
Thus the administration
has managed to get the worst
Of both worlds. And all be-
cause of Republican defeats
in Maine that would have
come if there never had been
a Sherman Adams.
This belated sacrifice is ex-
tremely unlikely, moreover. to
save a single Republican con-
gressional or senatorial seat.
Indeed, there is good author
ity for the statement that the.
White House agreed to it
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-24
Jurist Proposes Tribunal to Define
Constitution as Guide for Court

putty that could be nodded
and shaped as times changed
until it no longer resembled
the original framework. They
felt they were building a
structure of solid permanency
with the opportunity to re-
model or make additions
through the amending clause
only. There has, however. de-
veloped in this country a
legal theory that the Con-
stitution should be stretched
to meet any contingency re-
sulting from changes in eco
nomic and social progress.
Those groups use the catch
phrases and cliches Of a 'liv-
ing instrument growing with
the times The trainers Of
the Constitution would have
made provisions for such
stretching If they had in
tended the Constitution to be
altered other than through
the amending clause.
THE United States Con-
stitution does say the Con-
stitution and the laws of the
United States which shall be
made in pursuance thereof;
and all treaties shall be
the supreme law of the land;
and the judges in every State
shall be bound thereby >
1T does not say the deci-
sions Of the United States
Supreme Court on such ques-
tions shall be the supreme
law of the land. The exer-
else of such a power is one
usurped by the court and, in
effect, gives to the judiciary
a veto power over the acts
and functions Of all other
departments and agencies Of
the Government. Although
the right to be the final
arbiter of what the Consti-
tuition means is without any
expressed grant in the Con-
stitution. 1t is. nevertheless,
a constitutional principle
now so firmly imbedded in
our legal and political think
ing that its permanency
cannot at this time be seri-
ously questioned. regardless
of its merits. I do not mean
to intimate that I feel the
principle should be eliminated
or is without merit. My COM
ment is that it is time that
we gave consideration to the
means and methods by which
the perversion of this princi-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-24
Gruhum Coils
Youth 'BuffIed'

CHARLOTTE, N. c., Sept.
"a (AP).-The teen-ager of
today, says Evangelist Billy
Graham, has never known war
or real depression. He lives in
a world that is obsessed with
sex and has too many idle
hours.
Young people ARE baffled by
our world" Mr.. Graham told a
"teen-agers' night" audience OF
about 1900 one-fourth OF
them teen-agers - last night
during his crusade here.
Mr.. Graham said that be-
cause the present young gen.
Grafton has never known real
depression or war, "they do moi
have the stamina or discipline
of the previous generation"
He declared that juvenile de-
linquency could be traced tc
the amount Of leisure time
young people have. They are 8
product of modern living, hi
added, and ARE more to be
pitied than censured."
The evangelist stressed that
there is nothing wrong with
sex it is a God-given in
stinct. If it is used right it Il
a wonderful servant, but usec
wrongly, it is a terrible tyrant.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-24
VILLAIN S. WHITE
Problems of Adams Departure

mainly to avoid giving post
election alibis to Republican
congressional candidates who
are panicking in the face of
November.
Here are some Of the un-
planned results:
/. President Eisenhower
himself, because Of Mr..
Adams uniquely high place,
is clearly injured by the GUS
ter. The President Is weak
ened in his official functions
many Of which he had long
left to Mr.. Adams-and also
in his political influence. For
it is now officially acknowl-
edged that the Presidents
closest associate has become
a Republican liability. This
can only speak less than
highly Of the Presidents own
assets to the campaign.
2. Another of those who
made" Gen. Eisenhower
politically has gone under.
Mr.. Adams influence was
high in the bellwether 1852
New Hampshire primary that
made an Eisenhower candi-
dacy both possible and GER
tain.
Former Senator James H.
Duff Of Pennsylvania was
unseated In 1856 after having
been starved for patronage
by the White House. Former
Senator Henry Cabot Lodge,
jr., of Massachusetts,, the
third member of this old
triumvirate Of Eisenhower
kingmakers, is out of politics
as our Ambassador to the
United Nations.
3. Finally, the Republican
Party is now committed at
the top to a refusal to face
and cure its real and general
weaknesses in the campaign.
The policy Of blaming it all
on "Sherm"--and blaming it
on him very late in the game
lis as great a gift as the
Democrats have yet had.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-24
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Proposal for q Formoso Republic Seen
Unacceptable to Chang and Reds

such a suggestion seriously
and openly.
But rumors persist that the
talks in Warsaw, unless they
are to founder on the rocks
OF a barren coast, will get
around to something of this
sort sooner or later. Ma
tionalist Chinese official
quarters already have evil
denced grave concern that
some two Chinas" deal
would emerge from the talks
between Jacob Beam, Amer
lean Ambassador to Poland,
and Wang Ping-nan, Red
China's envoy to Warsaw.
The Nationalist. Of course,
would never approve of such
a solution. Chang Kai-shek
has never wavered in his de-
termination to 90 back one
day as a conqueror and a lib
orator to mainland China. II
he were to accept such a
thing as a two Chinas" So
luton, he would be declaring
before the entire world that
he was accepting the Com
munist conquest of his home
land in return for the right
to set up and operate his own
rule in Formosa untroubled
by interference from the
Reds. This he will not do,
under any circumstances.
OF course, there could be
the kind of pressure from the
United States, backed by
Britain and France, that
could simply force the gen.
eralissimo to accept such a
solution. The alternative
would be abandonment, ex-
actly the alternative offered
to Czechoslovakia in 1898 by
the architects Of the Munich
appeasement.
If such a shameful betray-
al were to take place, then
Free China would be forced to
accept the appeasement or
fight all alone against inevi-