davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1958-03-14
UN Newsletter
REPEAT HAMMARSKJOLD
PEACE MISSION NEEDED
(Photo by Bob Markowl
BY SAUL CARSON

UNITED NATIONS N.Y.-It is less than two years
Secretary General Dag Hammarskold undertook his
famous first peace mission to the Middle So many
things have happened since the spring of 1856 when the
security Council gave Hammarskjold a mandate to go
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1958-03-14

TEL AVN Russian automatic
weapon cartridges were found on
Israel territory near Tel Aziat,
where Syrian gunners killed an
Israel tractor driver.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1958-03-14
IsraeIis Passion For Music
Inspires Piano Artist Arrau

Pianist Claudio Arrau is headed for performances in
eight orchestral concerts and four recals his third
tour of Israel after his recent guest appearance with the
Phoenix Symphony Orchestra and talk before the United
Jewish Welfare Funds Womens Division leaders here.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1958-03-14
J.T.A. NEWS
IN
BRIEF
PORT Offer Renewed

JERUSALEM-Israel renewed its
offer of the use of Haifa as a free
port for Jordan.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
6h Inches of Snow
Blankets Ell Puso

DALLAS, Tex. Mar. IL (P).-
A heavy snow blanket covered
much of Texas and Oklahoma
today, bringing normally balmy
Ell Paso its heaviest fall in So
years.
One man died of a heart at
tack near Electra. Tex, when
he started walking back to
town after his car had skidded
from a road.
Six and one-half inches OF
snow covered Ell Paso. The
Weather Bureau said the only
greater fall on record was eight
and one-half inches in 1906.
The snow belt extended from
Ell Paso across Northern Texas
into the Red River Valley and
into Oklahoma. Oklahoma City
had five inches and similar
amounts were reported through
the storm area.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
Mack Insists He Never
Gave Way to Pressures

National Airlines. Mr.. Mack
has denied charges tn al he
pledged his vote to National
Airlines. or took payoffs from q
spokesman for that applicant
Questioned specifically about
more than $4,000 Of income
Chairman Harris, Democrat OF
Arkansas. has said Mr.. Mack
received during his two-and-a
half-year tenure on the FEC
Mr.. Mack was unable to pro-
vide a complete breakdown.
Representative Moss, Demo-
crat of California, said the SUBJ
committee had been unable to
identify sources for $7,986 OF
the total.
The ex-commissioner smiled
as readily as ever during his
testimony. but complained at
one point that Il don't feel too
good this morning"
He repeatedly has been suf-
fering from physical and emo
See AGENCIES, Page IA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
OAR Citizenship Award
Barred to German Girl

MARLBORO, Mass, Mar. IL
tR.-Should a high school girl,
born in Germany and still a
German citizen, be eligible for
a good citizenship award OF the
Daughters Of the American
Revolution?
Marlboro High School au-
thorities say she should.
The OAR says she shouldn't.
The problem arose when Use
Naujoks, Marlboro High senior,
was nominated by the faculty
and classmates for the award,
given for dependability, serv-
ice, leadership and patriotism.
The OARS Massachusetts
State regent, Mrs. Alfred E.
Graham, notified the school
committee last night that the
award is made only to United
States citizens and hence Miss
Naujoks is disqualified.
John F. Francis, principal.
replied that in IL years >the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
Sputnik to Make
Series of Passes
Over D. G. Area

Sputnik II, the dog-carryine
Russian satellite, will make a
series of visible passes over the
Washington area beginning to-
morrow.
The Smithsonian Astrophysi-
cal Observatory in Cambridge,
Mass, predicts the satellite will
appear in the northwest sky
about 5:55 am. tomorrow, OF
possibly a little earlier. 1t will
rise to maximum height OF
20 to 80 degrees below the
zenith in the northeast sky and
disappear to the southeast.
The satellite is expected To
be more easily visible on fol-
lowing days, as its appearances
come a little earlier and a little
higher in the sky. Friday, il
Is due at 5:45 am; Saturday,
at 5.34 am; Sunday. at 5:22
am, and Monday at sos am,
All these will be northwestern
southeast passes.
The Russian satellite has not
been seen here since late JAN
uary. The United States Ex-
plorer I, the only other arti-
fetal moon in the sky, is not
visible in this area with the
naked eye. but Moonwatch
teams hope eventually to pick
it UP on their telescopes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
BY LEE Nj. COIN and
ROBERT X. WALSH

Richard A. Mack told House
investigators today his friends
bothered" him about his votes
on the Federal Communica-
tons Commission, but he swore
he never bowed to pressure.
Returning to testify before
the Legislative Oversight Sub
committee, which forced him to
quit the FEC, Mr.. Mack main
tanned:
Nobody put any pressure on
me. They talked to me.
don't react to pressure very
well. Let's put it this way
they bothered me-"
This mornings hearing pro-
duced more expressions of
sympathy from the subcommit-
tee than new information in its
investigation of the Fees
award of Miami television
channel 10 to a subsidiary of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12

high school has submitted NOM
nations never once has United
States citizenship been men,
toned as a requirement"
Mrs. Graham said she did not
make the ruling disqualifying
Miss Naujoks. She said she
submitted the question to the
OARS national officers.
After all" she said, ut is a
citizenship award"
Mrs. Graham said a similar
case arose in Colorado and was
decided the same way.
Mr.. Francis said the girl had
begged off" from talking with
newsmen about the controversy.
He said he assumed she wanted
to spare her parents unwanted
publicity.
The girl is Is, daughter Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Fritz Naujoks. who
came to the United States six
years ago. Mr.. Francis said
she ranks third in a class of l0l,
topped by two boys.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12

a Bat bomber burst into the
earth and opened a crater SO
feet wide and 20 feet deep.
Air Force spokesman said the
trigger had not been connected
directly to the atomic explosive
charge. A nuclear explosion
could have laid waste this city
of 10000.
The bomb struck in a sparsely
settled area in the Mars Bluff
community, 5 miles east OF
here.
The triggers explosion, 100
yards behind the home of
Walter (BilD Gregg. a railroad
worker, wrecked the residence
and injured six persons, none
seriously. At least six other
houses and a church were
damaged. The blast left a
crater so feet wide and 20 feet
deep and scores of shorn pine
trees.
Fragments Recovered
Maj. Jack Wilt, Pathological
officer at Hunter Air Force
Base, Savannah, Ga. where the
BAT is stationed. said hundreds
of tiny bomb fragments were
recovered in an all-night search
of the mile-square blast area.
The Air Force said several
larger pieces of the highly Sc
cret bomb were carried off yes
terday by curiosity seekers be-
fore the area was roped off.
The Air Force issued a plea
that these pieces be returned.
Maj. Gen, Charles B. Dougher,
commander of the 3Sth Air Di-
vision at Hunter Air Force
Base toured the area today and
said guards around it will be
removed after the official in
vestigation is completed in a
few days.
In Washington, Representa-
tive Rivers, Democrat of South
Carolina, said he would seek
restitution for damage occur
ring in such mishaps.
when they start dropping
bombs in South Carolina, it's
everybody's business" he said.
Mr.. Rivers added that if there
is no provision for restitution
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12

now, he would sponsor legisla-
ton for it.
I'VE never had this condition
before and it points up the
need" he said.
Representative Hebert, DEM
ocrat of Louisiana. called the
incident an atomic age haz-
ard" He said I'VE need planes
in the air with one of those
bombs and it's just one of those
things"
MalfunctiOn in System
Representative Kilday, DEM
ocrat of Texas, a member of
the House Armed Services Com
mittee, said II certainly didn't
realize that the INT detonator
and the atomic charge were
both actually in place in bombs
being carried in this country"
He added: There is a lot
more I would like to know
about this. -. 1t is we'll known
that TINT is tricky stuff. af-
See A-BOMB. Page "A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
Threat Is Laid
.ToUAW Aide
Contractor Testifies
At KohIer Inquiry
BY WILLIAM HINE:
star Stan Writer

A United Auto Workers on
cial was quoted today as having
threatened to pull out all the
stops" If a private contractor
attempted to unload a cargo Of
ceramic clay from a boat tied
up at Sheboygan, Wis.
Shortly afterwards, the wit
ness told the Senate Rackets
Committee his huge equip
ment transporting tractor
trailer was attacked and dis
abled in the middle of a street
near the waterfront.
Cornelius Buteyn, the con-
tractor, identified JAW Inter-
national Representative Donald
Rand as the man who had
threatened to pull out all the
stops"
Threat Is Quoted
His brother, Peter Buteyn,
told the committee inveStigat-
ing violence in the UAW-Koh-
Ter strike that someone in q
crowd of strikers shouted at
him about the same time:
IF you don't go home they'll
look for you in an alley"
Mr.. Rand was quoted as
asking the Buteyns to cooper
ate in the union attempt to
block unloading of the clay boat
on July S, 1855. He also was
quoted as saying that if the
ButeynS had financial obliga-
tons the union could make
arrangements FOR you at the
bank"
Mr. Rand was in the hearing
room as the Buteyns testified.
Union Role Denied
The Buteyns' testimony di-
rectly linked the union with
participation in the So-called
"clay boat incident" which was
the worst single instance of
violence in the 47-month strike.
An earlier witness for the
union had categorically denied
See LABOR, Page "A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12

lean foreign policy and causing
United States diplomacy all
manner Of headaches around
the world.
Far Eastern representatives
here concede that both Re-
publican and Democratic ad-
ministrations have been willing
to give them more support than
Congress will allow.
They have strictly unofficial
suggestions for changing Con-
gress' attitude, too.
Stop foreign aid completely
they say. for one, two or three
years. But pin the responsible
ity for the consequences clearly
on the foreign-aid opponents.
Asians have sufficient con-
fidence in themselves to believe
they can Withstand Communist
preSsures without American aid
particularly at its present levels
They admit it has been help
ful, but contend it has still been
marginal in most cases.
They recall that their nations
existed tolerably, if not anu
enty, before the United States
passed out any foreign aid
They could do 1t again, they
believe, and still avoid enslave-
ment.
"Object Lesson" Plan
They advocate such a drastic
course because they believe ii
would act as q corrective
shock among foreign-aid ep-
ponents here. The eonse-
quences for the United States,
they believe. would be painful
enough to convince all sides
that foreign aid is actually
in the national self-interest.
All this talk is regarded In
the State Department as more
bargaining than substance. Es-
pecially in a year when there
are so many high-priority calls
on American spending power,
the storm clouds over South
east Asia apparently will have
to get a good deal blacker be-
fore the administration re-
spends in any way likely to
satisfy the compliments.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
Radiation DispeIIed
After A-Bomb Crash
Six Slightly Hurt in South CoroIinu,
One House Shattered, Others Damaged

FLORENCE, S. c., Mar IL QP.-Ar Force Investigators
probed into deep crater today for fragments atomic
bomb dropped accidentally here yesterday There
no nuclear explosion.
Fears of possible radioactive contamination of the
area were quickly dspeled by check by experts
The INT triggerng device the'bomb which fell from
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12

Get on the right road TO
sport car motoring Joy by
shopping the specials APP
pearing in today's Star
Classified.
The chances are good you'll
find Just the buy you've
been looking for among the
many and varied imported
and domestic top car values
listed in today's Star.
Remember, for just the
economical sports car you
have in mind, shop Star
Classified first before you
buy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
Asian SEATONotions
Push Threats to Quit
Pukiston, Philippines, ThoiIund Feel
Pact Is Hondieop, Diplomats Report
BY EARL H. VOSS
Star Stan Writer

Powerful sentiment for withdrawal from SEATO is de-
velopng in all three Asian nations allied eight-member
pact Far Eastern diplomats warned here today.
PakiStan rocked everybody except the United States with
its threat last Sunday to break all pacts and shake hands
with people whom made enemies because others"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12

lndOnesion War Viewed os Problem
OF Century. Page AT
and sea offensive to wipe out
the rebel movement. which de-
mands that an out and out
anti-C Communist government be
set up in Jakarta.
Jakarta troops also landed at
Dunn al, on Sumatra'S east
coast, the one remaining Caltex
oil port.
At the same time an Indo-
nesian Navy corvette took up
a position of Padang. rebel
port on the west coast, and
gave all ships in the harbor
until 10 am. Thursday to leave
or face destruction.
A few hours late, the corvette
and another ship of the same
size. the Pattimura. exchanged
fire with rebel shore batteries.
The two vessels then left the
area.
Skirmishes Fought
The Jakarta forces at Dumai
fought some skirmishes with
rebel defenders. They appar-
emily sought to drive inland
to the Duri oil field, where .
Caltex pipeline to Dumai starts.
The paratroopers landed on
Pakanbaru's airfield and cleared
it Of distractions in prepare.
ton for transport landings.
A rebel spokesman at Padang
said the paratroopers landed
at dawn and that by nightfall
I'VE still have them encircled."
He said government troops had
not reached the town of Pakan-
baru.
Our troops have been or
dered to crush them at the air.
port" he added. The spokes-
man said there were no reports
from rebel forces at Rumbai,
across the Siak River from
Pakanbaru, where 600 Caltex
Americans live.
Heavy Casualties Claimed
Earlier rebel Interior Min
lister Djambek said in a Padang
Radio broadcast that govern
ment forces had suffered heavy
casualties.
Mr.. Djambek said govern
ment planes bombed and
strafed the airfield before the
paratroop landings. He called
the attack a brutal deed, the
same as those committed by
FascistS and Communists.
He appealed to the people to
fight the invaders.
There is no other alterna-
tive but the defense of our
SOIL" he said. Kill them If
you meet them"
The rebels had vowed they
would fight for the oil fields.
Caltex Not to Evacuate
No Caltex evacuation wa ex.
pected. Some wives and chill
dren of United States workers
left several days ago after Call
tex suspended operations. Re-
workers and their
families had been ordered to
concentrate near here, the
headquarters of Caltex opera
tions.
The feeling here was tense
but there was no panic, be-
cause both the rebels and the
central government have given
assurances on the safety of
American lives and interests.
Government forces apparently
were seeking to retake control
OF the Central Sumatra oil
areas and bring oil royalties
back into Jakarta hands. The
rebels have been bartering the
oil and collecting royalties
themselves.
Dumai is 100 miles north of
here. A good road built by
Caltex could take the Dumai
invaders down toward Duri
Pakanbaru.
Commander Identified
The Indonesian diplomatic
representation in The Hague.
said the Govern
ment operations we're under the
command Of Mai. Gen. X.
See INDONESIA. Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12

~~SSN@@ eN@NS ~AAAANA 49, ~ AAS'
back her in the KaShmir dis
pute with India.
High American officials say
Secretary Of State Dulles has
s~~-~~-~~-~-~~
Big 3 Foreign Chiefs Agree on Summit
Steps. Pose A.
no intention of. increasing
United States aid to Pakistan OF
other SEATO nations now. Mr.
Dulles is now in Manila for the
SEATO Foreign Ministers con-
ference.
The Pakistani Prime Minis
ter, Firoz Khan Noon. voiced
the threat in Karachi. evidently
timing. it as a reaction to the
United States new 1928 million
loan to India and as a bargain
ing instrument at the SEATO
talks.
Backtracking Doubted
Oriental diplomats here be-
lieve Pakistan has gone so far
now it will be difficult to step
back. They attribute this SHARP
reaction to anti-Indian pres
sures at home.
But Thailand, a skillful
player of the uncommitted role
until recently, and even the
Ameri rented Philippines
have ,en toying with the
idea of pulling out of SEATO,
according to diplomatic sources
here.
Asians complain that neither
Congress nor the administra-
ton appreciates sufficiently the
extent of the sacrifice required
of Pakistap. Thailand and the
Philippines to align themselves
with the West.
Their chagrin should be un-
derstandable, they believe. on
taking a look around at other
uncommitted nations Of the
South Asia area.
India. Cambodia and Laos
fare as well from United States
aid agencies as if they were
full-fledged members of Amer
lean alliances. They are free
to take Soviet help too.
And India, they point out,
gets away with berating Amer
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12

pared statement giving the ad-
Senote Group Neors Compromise Of
Porties' Rood PIons. Pose A.
ministration's formal position
after he and other key advisers
conferred with President Eisen-
hover for about an hour on the
business situation.
Water Resources Projects
In other developments:
/. AS an immediate out
growth Of the White House
conference the President sent
House Speaker Rayburn q let
ter proposing amendments tt
the 1859 budget to give the In.
terror and Agriculture Depart.
ments $85, 100000 in extra
funds for water resource prof.
ects.
2. Undersecretary Of Defense
Donald A. Quarles told Con-
gresS the military is stepping
up construction spending to a
rate Of about 81 billion for the
next five months as another
boost to the economy. He said
this was g very much higher
rate" than planned and will
tax the capabilities of the re.
sponsible agencies"
3. Mr.. Rayburn said House
Democratic leaders might de.
eide before the congressional
Easter recess starting April !:
whether to urge a tax cut al
this time.
Decision Seen In Month
Secretary Anderson refused
to estimate what length of time
would be involved in reaching
a decision on tax-cutting as q
weapon for combating the re-
cession. Republican leaders
after White House conference
yesterday. said it would be about
a month.
Mr.. Anderson, telling report
ers his statement had been APP
proved by the President. said:
mo decision regarding taxes
has been made. Whatever de-
ciSion regarding taxes is taken
will be reached only when the
impact of current developments
on the future course of the
economy has been clarified and
after consultation with congress
sional leaders,"
He said he would expect
congressional consultation to
include members of both
parties.
Others at Conference
Those attending the White
House meeting, in addition to
Mr.. Anderson, we're Budget Di-
rector Percival Brundage. Ray
mond j. Saulnier, chairman OF
the Presidents Council of Eco
nomic Advisers; DR.. Gabriel
Hauge. the Presidents personal
economic adviser. the Under
secretary Of Labor James T.
O'Donnell.
After talking with the Presi-
dent, they conferred among
themselves and then Mr.. An
derson remained behind to
Continued on Page AS, Col. ]
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
'Sumatra Battle RACES
As Parachutists Drop
Government
Tries toSeize
VituIAirfieId

PAKANBARU, Central Su.
matra, Mar. IL (R.-Cen-
trail government paratroopers
landed in force today and
locked in combat with rebel
forces in this Central Samaritan
heartland where the United
States Caltex oil company has
major installations.
The central government
launched its biggest land, air
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
Tax Rise Voted
In Maryland
Assembly to Return
To Assure Legality
By CHARLES L. HOFFMAN
star STAG Writer

~S~N%~ N-@S@eN $40
sembly early today voted so
per cent increases in both the
sales and income tax rates,
bringing to a dramatic end a
six-day extension of its legal
life.
New taxes enacted by the Leg
islature will cost residents $44
1858 MaryIond Assembly DisresordeC
Precedent. Pose All
Moiylpnd Tox Increases Under New
Legislation. Poee All
million in the year beginning
July l and at least $5l million
the following year.
The new tax laws pose a
problem for one group of tax
payers-thoSe Maryland resi-
dents who do not have taxes
withheld from their pay.
They are scheduled to file.
by April 15-an estimate of
their 1858 income and pay one
fourth of their estimated taxes
for the year.
Many already have made this
quarterly payment. baSing it on
the old 2 per cent rate.
Must Increase Payments
Tax officials unofhcially PIE
dicted that such taxpayers will
be informed on future quarterly
billings to increase their pay
ments to allow for the so per
cent tax advance.
For those who have not filed
estimates, they advised using
the 8 per cent rate.
For those who have theil
State taxes withheld, the
higher rate starts July /. They
will have to make up the ad-
ditional per cent levy or
income for the first six months
of this year when they file final
returns next April.
Immediately on adjournment
See MARYLAND, Page "A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
WHICH IS YOUR
.FAVORITE COMIC?

COMIC FANS may boost their
foyorites by filling out o special
form provided todoy. For o chance
to sound off about your pet strip.
see Poge C.l3.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12

Britain and America do moi
back her in the Kashmir dis
pute with India.
High American officials say
Secretary Of State Dulles has
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
Taxes Decision
Delayed by Top
5: Officials
Funds Requested
To Finance Water
Resources Projects
BY CECIL HOLLAND
Star Staff Writer

Treasury Secretary Ander-
son. after q top-level White
House conference, said today
the administration will make
no decision on cutting taxes to
combat the recession until the
future course Of the economy
has been clarified"
Mr.. Anderson read a pre-
pared statement giving the ad-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12

lndonesion War Viewed as Problem
OF Century. Page AT
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12

Senote Group Neors Compromise on
Parties Rood Plans. Poee AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12

Big 3 Foreign Chiefs Agree on Summit
Steps. Page A-3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
WEATHER FORECAST

Fair and cold tonight. low about So Some
cloudiness and continued cold tomorrow.
Full report, Page A-2.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12

Commander Identified
The Indonesian diplomatic
representation in The Hague,
Netherlands, said the Govern
ment operations we're under the
command Of Mai. Gen. X.
See INDONESIA, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12

Temperatures Today