davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28
N RED CONGRESS
TO MEET IN OCTOBER
MExIcANS ANNOU

MEXICO. -(UP).- The first
world anti-comunist congress will
meet at Athens, Estambul or Lis
bon the Is of October, according
to the agreement in the final ses-
sion of the preparatory conference
of that assembly, which was held
in this Capital. Its main purpose
will be 'the liberation of the
countries enslaved by Communism
and the protection of the free
countries to prevent them to fall
in to the communist yoke in the
future.
In this conference, to W h c h
more than rs delegates from 81
countries attended and which fl
nished after six days of work, an
executive commission of is mem
bers was appointed, from which
representing Latin America, ad-
miral Carlos Lenna Botto BRA
zil), Jorge Prieto Laurens and
Sergio Fernandez Larrain (Chi-
lie am we're appointed. Cuban En-
nesto de la Fee was appointed Re-
gional Secretary for Latin Anne
RIGA.
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28
VENEZUELA WILL SUFFER WITH
"VOLUNTARY" OIL IMPORT CUTS
ORDERED BY PRES. EISENHOWER

WASHINGTON, March 81. (UP)
Presidente Eisenhower today or
dered another cut back in oil i'm
ports under his voluntary pro
gram from ia, 400 to $4,000 bar.
rels a day.
The President also issued an
executive order intended to put
teeth in the voluntary program.
1t provided that the federal GO
vernment will not buy petroleum
products from any domestic pro
Queer who does not comply with
the voluntary reductions.
The new quota covers only oil
imported for east of the Rockies.
The western part of the nation is
excluded.
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28
GUARANTEES FOR ADMINISTRATIVE
OFFICIALS

As an important part of the democratic system OF
Government must be a regime of guarantees for admins
tratiye officials must be included, so that they may enjoy
official and public recognition, which may result in better
working conditions, an adequate salary and reaSSuring
stability.
Public officials and employees must be surrounded by
security and respect, in order to discharge their duties
without any concern, except that OF serving the community
with efficiency and honesty, without the stability OF their
posts depending on the greater or lesser degree of political
submission to persons who direct the Government or to
the party in power.
When public servants mistake the Republic for a
feudal system, administration marches in a disastrous
manner, and the above mentioned officials and employees
are interested only in pleasing the demands OF those In
high government positions, without the slightest concern
for the fair demands of the other members OF the COM
munity. of course, this mistaken idea is not determined
by an, error of appreciation OF the servants OF the State,
but by the manner i'm which those in high executive posi-
ton impose themselves. They are the ones who demand
submission and humiliation from those in secondary posi-
lions in order to be able to keep them. They, naturally,
commit a crime against the Fatherland, when they put at
their political and personal service that which belongs to
the people and is for the people: the institutions OF the
Republic.
The people of each Nation should engage in efforts
to strengthen the moral prestige OF the servants OF the
State, exercising pressure on high ranking Government Of
ficialS, to force them to respect the dignity OF those under
their jurisdiction, leaving them free from political s%ervitude,
which is incompatible with the nature of their public fun
ctiOnS. On the other hand, all citizens should also exercise
pressure to have those servants of the State, or the NUM-
cipalities, adequately remunerated, to be able to demand
from them all that which the individuals and the CON-
munity expect from them. There should be no more pub.
lie officials or employees than those needed in each depart
ment. But they must have guarantees and facilities to
discharge their tasks in the most decOrOus and efficient
way that is possible.
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28
much TO be Done Yet
About Relations in
Hemisphere" Rubotfom

WACO, Texas. - (UP). = Roy
Rubottom, Assistant Secretary OF
State for Latin American Coun-
tries, declared that the U. S. Co
vernment has worked hard for
closer relations with Latin Ameri-
ca through cultural relations, but
that there is much to do yet.
Rubottom added that due to the
development of a greater tourism
to those countries, the American
people are getting acquainted with
the Latin American countries.
Rubottom made this statement
in an address delivered in Baylor
University of this city.
In this address he made refer
ence to various cultural programs
started in various subjects by the
United States. According to our
point of view United States
we have done much, although not
enough, to increase the under
standing and good will through
cultural relations; that is, to set
out and follow the way OF mutual
contribution.
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28
HEMISPHERE EVENTS
Latin American News in Brief

zano said they will depart April
20. They hope to reach Washing
ton by 1860.
Adventures have travelled the
Pan American Highway in a wide
assortment of vehicles ranging
from m%otorscooters to s~ea-going
jeeps but Lozardo and Lozano be-
lieve they will be the first to at
tempt the journey in a stagecoach.
BRAZILIAN STUDENTS
INJURED IN RIOT
RECIFE, Brazil. (UP). = A de-
mostration by students protesting
increased high school tuition fees
here turned into a street battle
in which guns were used.
Three students were wounded
by bullets.
One group Of students chased
another group into the central po-
lice station. When police turned
back the attackers they stoned the
police station and smashed ito
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28
O'Dwyer Advocates Lower Tariffs in
Trade With Latin American Nations

in this moment, is facing a COM
petition of her yearly business with
Latin American countries OF 3d.
600, 900 900.
Referring to the oil import res
friction by us. which he read in
the papers, O'Dwyer said:
81 believe that restriction po-
Icy has no sense. If we do not
buy that oil the communist coun-
tries will buy it,.
Two other recommendations OF
the ex-U.S. ambassador follows:
Private capital and industry
must try to enter as partners in
Latin American factories and com.
panies, and do business but mot
as it was done 20 years ago, when
the American investor wanted the
whole of it."
Increase the students, teachers,
professionals and technicians ex-
change, making them learn the
language of each other:
He said that the A m eric a n
tourism is "our best ambassador,
much superior to the dollar, and
we must develop it,.
When he was asked by Hy Gard.
ner about the new and young
ambassador of the US. in Mexico,
he answered:
Bob Hill is doing a fine work.
He is very much liked by the Me
xicans and has won their love
AS l did, he also believes that we
not only are Americans but part
of the whole population OF all the
Americas.
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28
Guard Cutter SEXES
Six Cuban Rebels
A%rmaments> off Texas Coast
German Arciniegas
Proposed for High
Position at u. N.

UNITED NATIONS, March II.
(UP). = Alfonso Araujo, Colon
bian ambassador, announced that
his country has proposed the can
didacy of DR.. German Arciniegas
as general director in the United
Nations Organization for the Edu-
cation, Science and Culture
(UNESCO).
A notice published by the Co.
lombian delegation says that the
decision has been informed to all
permanent missions and to the
countries members of the UNES-
co.
DR.. Arciniegas was Minister of
Education in his country, and he
is a professor at Columbia Univer-
sity.
DR.. Luther Evans from U. S.
is now general director of the
UNESCO, but his term ends at
the end of this year. There are
some delegations, that are working
to make DR.. Evans to present his
candidacy for a new six years
period.
Other names have been mention.
ed as possible candidates for the
office, Charles Malik, foreign mi
mister of Libano, who at the same
time is a candidate for the Presi-
dency of the general presidency of
the United Nations in next pc
riod of meetings, is among them.
According to the parliamentary
methods of the UNESCO its exc
cutive council will meet in Paris
from Is to the II Of September,
and in those meetings it will be
decided the candidate to be recon-
mended to the conference of the
Organization. This will be held
in Paris, also.
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28
TRADE
BILL

- Adlai E. Ste
venson said that failure to extend
the reciprocal trade program will
weaken Western alliances, hurt
US. world leadership and push
the great undeveloped areas into
Communist arms.
He said the long-term result
would be to isolate, imperil and
impoverish" the United States.
In an address prepared for q
White House-backed national con-
ference for support of extension
of the reciprocal trade program,
the two-time presidential candi-
date told protectionist opponents
of the program that no nation can
be an island by itself in the mod
ern world.
He said this includes the United
States. Millions of its citizens, he
added, derive their livelihood
from trade.
Furthermore, he said, many
staunch us. allies live through
trade. Unless these nations can
trade with the United States with
out restrictive tariffs, he said
they may be forced to turn tt
the Soviet world.
Secretary of Commerce Sinclair
Weeks told delegates that the ad
ministration program is a mas
sive force" for strengthening EN-
ployment and thwarting Russia
"global economic drive'.
Weeks said America will sinl
to 'the peril point in economic
security and national safety" j
through utter blindness to dan
ger, the reciprocal trade agree
ments program is defeated or mu
tilated'.
He said the jobs of 100000
Americans depend on information
al trade.
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28

The reduction was a victory for
congressman from oil states which
have been forced to cut down pro-
duction in recent months.
1t was considered a defeat for
the State Department which has
ben fielding strong protests from
Canada and Venezuela against re-
ducing further us. imports Of
their oils.
The new program also excluded
US. brokers who have been i'm
porting foreign oil. But it brought
in several us. refiners which had
not been assigned individual quo
tas under the old voluntary"
program which became effective
last summer.
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28

NEW YORK, March 81. (UP).
New Workers. saw and heard their
ex-Mayor, William O'Dwyer asking
the us. for lower tariffs as "the
most efficient way to increase the
trade with Latin America.
The ex-United States ambassador
in Mexico, a resident of Mexico
for seven years since he left his
office, in an interview in the
program "Hy Gardner Calling, of
the Dumont Television System,
said:
"The friendship and trade with
the twenty Latin American Repu-
blics are important in extreme for
the security and prosperity OF
U.S."
He said that the population of
Latin American within a few years
will be more than 100000 900,
saying that that potential "consti-
tutes the best market in the world
for the American industry pro-
ducts.
He was concerned with the tenth
semi-annual report Of the United
States Congress, published three
weeks, ago, showing that the bu-
siness between the Latin Ameri-
can countries, and Russia, Com
munist China and the countries OF
the Communist block, had reached
$244, O00, 900 in 1856.
"This is only the b eginnin 6
-O'Dwyer said, and if we do
not face the situation in an eff
ficient way this sum will raise to
billions of dollars. United States,
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28
Arias Resigns
as Ambassador
Of Panama in
Great Britain

LONDON, March 81. 5(UP).-
DR.. Roberto Arias, The Panama
MAN Ambassador in London, cal
led today at the Foreign Office
and informed officials that he was
resigning as Ambassador.
DR.. Arias told United Press that
he had today received the accep-
lance of his resignation from his
Government in Panama City.
He said: II am doing this be-
cause l feel | can better serve
my country, Panama, by helping
to maintain the freedom of the
press.
Arias said: "When the Govern.
ment indicated that the editorial
columns of our paper should con.
form to government policy my
brother Gilberto resigned as Trea-
sury Minister and l as Ambassador
because we will not implicitly or
explicitly compromise our papers,.
He said he would be returning
to Panama next week to take up
one again his legal practice.
He said as his practice concern
ed international contracts he hop
ed to visit London frequently.
TREASURY MINISTER
ALSO RESIGNS
PANAMA CITY, Panama. (UP)
The Government announced that
Treasury Minister Gilberto Arias
has resigned. Fernando Eleta is
expected to be named to succeed
him.
Arias submitted his resignation
after President Ernesto de la Guar
dia complained that newspapers
owned by the cabinet officials
father, ex President Harmodio
Arias, have been criticizing the
government.
In a letter to the President
Arias said:
Il do not share your opinion
that my position as Minister obi.
ges me to maintain the indepen.
dent press in favor of the Govern
ment".
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28
VILLEDA OFFERS SITES
FOR EMBASSIES

TEGUCIPALGA, Honduras.
(UP). President Ramon Vile
da Morales told a meeting OF all
the Central American Ambassadors
and the Ambassador from Pana-
ma that Honduras will give an
extensive area" Of land near Te-
gucigalpa to their respective. 60
vernments as sites for the cons
truction of embassies.
NO PERFECT CRIME"
ARGENTINE FINDS OUT
BUENOS AIRES. (UP). Os-
Waldo Ygnastoky, a 42-year old
cobbler, is behind bars because
he mistakenly concluded that ne
had committed the perfect crime
Police said he strangled his ~
year old girl friend, Noemi Novet,
and showed her body into q pack
ing case. Then he tarred the box,
made . hole IN the wall Of his
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28
American Families
Being Evoeuuted
From Oriente Prov.

HAVANA, Cuba (UP)- The
families of AZ American employees
Of the Texas Oil Co. in rebel-in-
tested Santiago are being evacuat.
ed because of insurgent threats of
an April / Showdown with the
government.
Charles Cutbirth, Texas Oil re-
preventative in Santiago, empha-
sized the evacuation is voluntary"
He said none of the men is leaving.
"They families are going home,"
Cutbirth said, "for obvious rea.
sons" Home to most of the wives
and children is Port Arthur, Tex,
although some will go to Miami.
Thirty Of Texas Oils AZ Ameri-
can employees in Santiago have
wives and children numbering
A in all. Of the total, Cutbirth es-
timated, 80 will have left before
the weekend, probably in a chart
cred commercial airliner.
Other American companies in
revolt-sympathizing 0riente Pro-
vince were reported without con-
firmation to be planning to- move
American women and children out
Of possible trouble areas.
The giant new Texas Oil re.
finery project in Santiago has
been the scene of various Incl
dents in recent weeks. Families of
American employees have lived un-
der high tension since the $751;
DOC, 900 plant on the outskirsts
of the city was completed about a
year ago.
Some American evacuees from
Santiago told the United Press in
Havana that the situation in the
Oriente Province capital had be-
come "intolerable." The swank WIS.,
ia Allegro suburb Of Santiago,
where most of the American fami-
lies lived, has been thinning out"
for weeks, evacuee said, because
of the general uncertainty.
Evacuees said the impression
was prevalent in Santiago that q
general strike movement against
the government would get under
way there on or shortly after April
/.
In Havana, the House Of Repre-
sentatives voted 81 to 0 Wednes-
day night to postpone this years
elections from June ! to Nov. 5.
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28
HEMISPHERE EVENTS
MEXICAN INDUSTRIES
ASKED TO v

MEXICO CITY. (UP). = The
Department of the Federal Dis
trict has issued an ultimatum to
a number of industries located in
residential districts of the CAPT.
tai to show within 80 days reason
why they should not be moved to
industrial suburbs.
The department said the man.
date was issued to factories which
caused inconvenience to residents
due to the emission of loud noises,
dust, gases. or bad odors.
ARGENTINA TO us.
IN STAGECOACH
BUENOS AIRES. (UP). - Two
Argentines have announced plans
to travel from here to Washing
ton, D. C. via the Pan American
Highway in a stagecoach to be
pulled by six horses.
Juan Lozardo and Horacio 10
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28
Latin American France
and Trade News Reports

the Peruvian-owned Ell Oriente
Petroleum Co. are preparing to
send geological survey teams in.
to different areas of westernmOst
Loreto Department where they
have been granted exploration
rights.
Exploration plans of the three
companies were announced in the
current bulletin of the National
Socieyt of Mining and Petro-
leum.
TACA'S RENEWAL OF
LICENCE HIT BY PAA
WASHINGTON (UP)- Taca
international Airlines of Ell Saliva
dor asked the United States Civil
Aeronautics Board (CAB) to re-
new the authorization given TACA
in 1854 to fly from Miami and
New Orleans to Central and South
American countries.
Pan American World Always,
which has questioned the legality
of TACA ownership and opera
tons, put its objections on the re-
cord when the hearings resumed.
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28

BROWNSVILLE, Texas, Mar.
~ -(UP).- A us. Coast Guard
cutter intercepted a cargo ship of
Nicaraguan registry, loaded with
rifles and ammunition, off the
Gulf coast today, and a boarding
party arrested SO Cuban rebels.
The shipment included U. S.
made rifles and machineguns and,
according to some versions, there
was artillery on board.
All the rebels were jailed in
Brownsville, accused of violating
the US. laws on arms export.
The seized freighter is "El Orio".
Two of the SO arrested said they
were Nicaraguans, but they, as
the others, were wearing the uni
form of the Cuban rebels oppos-
ed to the regime of General Full
gencio Batista.
They declared they were on
their way to Cuba, to deliver the
arms to rebel leader Fidel Castro,
who is operating in Oriente Pro-
vince.
Eight of the rebels were cap
tains. Their chief is Arnaldo Ba-
IRON, "a years old, and the group
included the Reverend Ignaclo
Mosquera, their Protestant cha
plain.
Both Barron and Pastor Mosque
ra violently attacked the Govern
ment of General BatiSta.
"We are ready to die for free
DOM, Barron said. "The fact that
we were arrested here does not
mean the end of our journey, ne
added.
Mosquera said: "All religious
beliefs in our country are united
to achieve freedom. Batista burn
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28
IN WASHINGTON

Bearing genuine republican credentials, the President
elect of Costa Rica, Attorney Mario Echandi, is now In the
US. capital, as honor guest of the Washington Govern
ment, in the company of his distinguished wife.
A high democratic significance has the arrival in
Washington of this outstanding Central American states
man, because his visit will certainly be beneficial for the
relations between the United States and Costa Rica, and,
because of the manner in which elections were held in
that country, the event acquires Inter American proper.
tons. President Eisenhower, Secretary OF State John FOS-
ter Dulles and other Government officials are taking part
In hOmageS to Mario Echandi, because they know he
represents at this moment the will of the majority Of his
people, which has been accepted by the country and
respected with dignity by his opponents still in Power.
THE AMERICAS DAILY extends cordial greetings to
the ilIustriOuS Costa Rican statesman, his distinguished
wife, and other members Of his encourage, with sincere
wishes that they have a pleasant stay in the United States,
and that the visit reflects in a generous and constructive
manner In the field of Inter American relations.
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28
BRAZIL FOREIGN MINISTER
TO visit BOLIVIA MAR. II

RIO DE JANEIRO (UP)-Jose
Carlos de Macedo Soares, Foreign
Minister, told the press that the
q of this month he will leave for
La Paz, to arrange the negotiations
on oil concessions between Brazil
and Bolivia.
He will stay two days in La Paz.
Macedo Soares said that later he
will visit Argentina, Colombia and
Venezuela.
Macedo Soares said that later he
will visit Argentina, Colombia and
Venezuela.
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28

workroom large enough to contain
it, and sealed it in the cavity
which he covered with a new coat
of plaster.
Several days later a night poll
ce patrol passed his shop. They
were looking for a group of street
delinquents but a peculiar odor
of decay made them stop. They
summoned Ygnastoky, and made
him open his shop.
He said the odor must be from
"dead rats. Police noticed the
freshly plastered wall. The sob
bier quickly broke down under
questioning.
She's IN there" IL said. "eRse
it W.. /.
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28
MEXICAN TELEPHONE
WORKERS STRIKE

MEXICO CITY. (UP)- Jorge
Ayala Ramirez, Secretary General
Of the Telephone Workers Union
which has threatened to strike at
noon March 81, said the union will
launch continuous negotiations
with the company Telefonos de
Mexico this week in al effort to
avoid the strike.
He said accord had already been
reached on major differences with
the exception of the unions de-
mands for a 40 per cent wage in
crease. If the union strikes, ap-
proximately IS per cent Of the
telephones in Mexico, those served
by Telefonos de Mexico, will be
tdled.
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28
SEARCH FOR OIL in
PERU INTENSIFIED

LIMA (UP)- An intense new
search for oil in Peru's dense ANA
son jungles is about to be launch.
"a by three petroleum companies.
~ Mobile Oil Co. Of Peru and
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28
MEXICO EXPELS 1--WE
FOREIGN NATIONALS

MEXICO CITY. (UP). - Migra-
ton authorities decreed the ex-
pulsion from the country OF five
foreign nationals, including three
Cubans, one Guatemalan and one
Libanese, for violation of Mexico's
migration laws.
The three Cubans, Eduardo Re-
rez Garcia, Constantine Bugaya
Lama and Luis Coste Martinez,
were charged with entering the
country as tourists and remaining
here after the expiration OF their
six-month tourist permits.
Guatemalan Natalie Fosnat Ra-
mirez was expelled for illegal
entry. and Libanese Jorge Homsy
did not have his papers in order.
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28

windows before authorities got
the situation under control and ar
rested a number Of the students.
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-28

For Liberty, cVkVre end
Hemisphere Solidarity
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-25

tFrom q s Engineersl
Ferry and slightly muddy at Great
Falls; Shenandoah muddy at Harpers
Ferry.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-25
8 AU Students
Are Suspended
For Panty Raid

American University yester-
day suspended eight students
and fined them as each for
participation IN a Thursday
night panty raid on Mount
Vernon Junior College.
President Hurst r. Anderson
said they would be suspended
for the fan semester as recon-
mended by a student court.
Another group Of I'VE "who
didn't. but probably intended 70
go over the fence and be tres
passers" were given suspended
sentences and fined $40 each.
Or. Anderson said II they were
involved In trouble again sus-
pension for one semester would
follow.
A third group Of six who ac-
companied the raiders were
fined SIS each.
DR.. Anderson estimated that
the $500 In fines would cover
any property damage.
All the students had been