davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-13

VIII represent the party'S an
swer to demands that Congress
act before the business slump
gets worse.
Senator johnson is under
stood to have told his COL
leagues that while he is opposed
to a gloon and doom" atti-
tude, he thinks immediate
steps must be taken to combat
unemployment which now has
reached as million.
In this connection. he has
asked committees operating
under Senators Fulbright of
Arkansas. Sparkman of Ala
bama, Anderson of New Mexico,
Hill Of Alabama, Kerr of Okla
homa and Gore of Tennessee
to come up speedily with legis-
lative proposals to cover a wide
field Of Government activity to
bolster the economy.
Shape Of Program
AS Senator johnson views the
program, it would shape up like
this:
/. A comprehensive housing
bill aimed at getting this limp
ing industry going full blast.
2. Legislation to permit Fed
eral Reserve Banks to make
loans to small businesses which
certify they can't get credit in
channels.
3. Passage Of a post Office
construction bill.
4. Authorizations to put on
extra shifts of workers on pub
lie works projects for which
Congress has provided the
5. Construction Of military
housing in areas with soft spots
of unemployment.
Z. Action to start and speed
up with extras shifts work on
reclamation projects which
have been authorize by Con-
gress.
8. Repeal Of the pay-as-you-
go provision so the interstate
highway program can be
up.
9. Authorization for addi-
tional hospitals TO be built
undert the Halliburton Act.
10. Action to authorize the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-13
BY PHIL THOMAS
Star Stan Writer

The United States Court o
Appeals here today reversed tn,
nd-degree murder convic'
ton Of Robert Starr, jr., OF
grounds of the Mallory case
The court said his confession
should not have been used al
evidence in his trial a year ago
Starr was arrested about
am. on June IL. 1856, in con.
nection with the murder of hi:
wife the same Gay in the l20C
block Of first street S.W. Police
took him to the precinct station
and questioned him off and en-
until 1920 am. the same day
Judge David L. Bazelon, in
today's 2-to-l appellate opin-
ion. said the confession result
ing from the questioning should
not have been allowed in trial
testimony because the more
than 9-hour delay between
Stars arrest and arraignment
violated the Mallory rule hand
ed down last June by the Su-
preme Court. Judge Wilbur K.
Miller dissented.
New Trial Ordered
The appellate court then or
dered a new trial for Starr,
saying he must be tried "for
second-degree murder or some
lesser offense."
United States Attorney Oliver
Gasch, after receipt of the
Court of Appeals reversal, said
his Office has enough evidence
to proceed with a new trial
with substantial hope for a new
second-degree conviction.
He said the only reason the
confession was used was to
show that Starr was of sound
mind the day of the crime.
This is the third murder case
reversed by the Court Of APP
peals here under the Mallory
ruling. The earlier two cases
involved Russell E. Carter and
Clarence Watson. Andrew r.
Mallory was under the death
sentence for rape when the
Supreme Court reversed his
conviction and the Government
lacked sufficient evidence to try
him again.
Unnecessary Delay"
The Mallory rule said that
the confession of a defendant
cannot be admitted in a trial
If there is unnecessary delay
between the arrest and ar
raignment of an accused.
1t also prohibits police from
taking a suspect to police
headquarters for questioning,
If the time necessary for this
step gives them opportunity
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-13
.Ex-Cuban Chief
Held for Plot
U. S. Accuses Prio
Of Forming Army

NEW YONh, FeD. Is UP -
Carlos Prio Socarras, exiisd
former President of Cuba. and
eight others. we're indicted today
by a Federal grand jury for
conspiring ito set on foot" and
provide means and money with
which to take part in military
expeditions and enterprises
from the United States against
Cuba.
The former Cuban head, now
in Miami, was charged with
the others with conspiring to
organize com mittees and
groups to effectuate the organ
ization of military units and
also with recruiting persons to
establish military training
camps in the Dominican Re-
public. Mexico. Haiti and the
United States.
Warrants Issued
The nine also are charged
with causing the purchase Of
motor ships and causing the
vessels to sail from the United
States with arms, men, uni
forms and implements Of war.
The indictment was opened
before Judge Edward Weinfeld.
who issued warrants for the
defendants at the request of
William F. Tompkins, Assistant
Attorney General in charge of
the Justice Departments Inter-
nal Security Division.
Among the overt acts charged
in furtherance of the alleged
conspiracy was the transporta-
ton of a number of Thompson
ouDAAluCAAAllCBu AlO llOLAl hlCAdIl~
dria, Va. to Savannah. Ga.
Meetings at Airport
The indictment charges that
on october 81, 1857, a shipment
Of submachinegun cartridge
clips was transported from
Rochester. N. Y. to New York
City. One of the defendants.
Tulio Prieto, living in Morgan
City. La. was said to have fur
nished about $4,000 to buy an
American motor launch. Meet
ings Of the alleged conspirators
we're said to have been held at
Idlewild international Airport
in New York and in a New York
hotel room.
The conspiracy charge COW
ering all the subsidiary allega-
tons in the indictment carries
q maximum penalty of five
years Imprisonment and $4,000
fine.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-13
BIust Laid to Rebels

HAVANA. Cuba. Feb. Is (P).
"A gasoline tank owned by the
Sinclair Oil Co. exploded and
caught fire last night in Santi-
ago De Cuba. capital Of Oriente
Province. The blast was blamed
on rebel supporters Of Fidel
Castro. whose headquarters is
in Oriente.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-13
Schwartz Testifies Mack
Got $1,000 From 'Fxer
Says Files
Hold Letters
From Adams
BY ROBERT X. WALSH
and LEE M. COIN
Star star Writers


Richard A. Mack of the Fed
eral Communications COM
mission received $2.650 from an
attorney representing the sue
cesSful applicant for a Miami
television channel, House in
vestigators were told today.
Bernard Schwartz, fired as
chief counsel for the Legisla-
tive Oversight Subcommittee.
produced the Cancelled checks
drafted by Thurman A. White
side. identified as a "f1xer" for
National Airlines.
The FEC awarded TV cham
mel 10 in Miami to Public Serv-
ice Television, Inc, a wholly
owned subsidiary of National
Airlines, in 1857. The Az de-
cision reversed a recommends
ton by Hearing Examiner
Herbert Sharfman.
DR.. Schwartz testified that
the ,$2,650 was paid after Mr..
Mack joined the FEC, and
while the Channel 10 case was
pending. The ex-counsel said
Mr.. Whiteside also gave Mr..
Mack money before he Joined
the commission, and produced
a 81 900 check drawn in March,
1855, as evidence.
Adams Letters Mentioned
In another highlight of the
hearing. DR.. Schwartz said his
files had contained two letters
from Presidential Assistant
Sherman Adams to Murray N.
Chotiner, who was Vice Presi-
dent Nixon's campaign manager
in California. The relevancy
of these letters was not i'm
mediately made clear.
DR.. Schwartz recalled that
Mr.. Sharfman had made Q
strong recommendation for
award of channel 10 to a tele-
vision company owned by Col.
A. Frank Katzentine. He said
the National Airlines applica-
ton was judged 'sleast qualified"
by Mr.. Sharfman.
Reading from an affidavit by
Col. Katzentine, DR.. Schwartz
said the colonel received a
phone call late in 1855 from
Senator Smathers, Democrat
fof Florida, telling him that the
Senator understood Mr.. Mack
was pledged" to Mr.. White
side.
Release AllegedIy Sought
Acting on Senator Smathers'
advice, Col. Katzentine con-
tacted Perrine Palmer and
Jerry w. Carter of Florida, who
volunteered to ask Mr.. White
side to release" Mr.. Max from
his pledge, according to the
affidavit.
Mr.. Mack told Mr.. Palmer
and Mr.. Carter he would con.
tact Mr.. Whiteside, but re-
ported back that Mr.. White.
side refused to release him.
DR.. Schwartz testified that
Mr.. Mack voted for the Ma
tional Airlines subsidiary de-
spite the examiners strong"
opinion. despite the fact that
1.-The decision violated all the
commissions normal standards
and criteria." and despite the
fact that Mr.. Mack knew sew.
eral key officers of the winning
company had rather shady
backgrounds"
DR.. Schwartz testified that
Mr.. Mack told subcommittee
investigators that the checks
Continued on Page Ala. Col. 1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-13
Macmillan Flies Home

SINGAPORE, Feb. 10 R.-
Britain's Prime Minister Mac
milan few homeward today
after a 24-hour visit here wind
ing UP a 35-day tour Of COM
moAwealth countries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-13
Senate Democrats Droft
lO-Point Recovery Plan
Johnson Coils on Committees to Sturt
Anti-Recession Program at Once
BY JACK BELL
Associated Press STAFF Writer

Senate Democrats drafting 10-point anti-recession
program which party leaders plan to give speedy start
through Congress
The program is being put together by individual COM
ittees under the guidance of the Democratic Policy
ittee headed by Senator Lyndon B. johnson Texas
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-13
Sd Murder Conviction
Voided by Mallory Rule

/ for the extraction Of q con-
fesSion."
At the time of STAIRS trial,
his attorney objected to adj
mission of the confession, ac-
cording to the Governments
argument when the case was
heard before the appellate
court, on grounds coercion was
used by police in getting Starr
to talk.
Judge Bazelon said that
realism and justice dictate the
conclusion" that the raising OF
the coercion point is suficient
grounds for reversal of the con-
viction.
Prejudicial Error
Judge Bazelon continued:
Elm contending that receiv-
ing the statement in evidence
was not prejudicial error, the
Government argues Ia that
the statement was exculpatory
(helpful to Stars defense) (;
(b) that it was consistent with
appellants (Starr's) testimony
at the trial and (c) that, apart
from the statement, there was
overwhelming proof that the
appellant committed the homi-
eide.
These arguments, while true,
do not persuade us the error
of receiving the statement was
not prejudicial."
The appellate court judge
made the point that the Gov
eminent offered the confession
in order to show that Starr was
of sound mind. starr claimed
at the trial he was not guilty
of the crime because he was
insane at the time of the
murder.) Judge Bazelon, noting
that the jury did not accept
this defense, said, nevertheless,
that the confession might
See APPEAL, Page IA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-13
Tunis Bans FoIies

TUNIS, Feb. 10 R.-The
Tunisian Ministry of the In
terror has banned performances
Of the famed French Folies
Bergeres in Tunis. due to open
here tomorrow. The reason
given for the ban: "The mo-
ment is not for amusement"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-13
U. S. Is Urged to Recall
Planes Used in Tunisio
Humphrey Says President Should Demand
Return of Unneeded NATO Weapons

Senator Humphrey, Democrat Of Minnesota, demanded
today that President Eisenhower ask France to return
American planes in the NATo command that were used in
the attack TuniSia Saturday.
The Senator said he had checked with the State De-
partment and found that the B26 bomber raid
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-13
Tunisia Warns
French Of War
Gust Them
Boursuibu Says
He Will Personally
Lead GuerriIIus

TUN1S. Feb. IL MJ.-PreSi-
dent Habib Bourguiba said to-
day that he would personally
lead the Tunisian people in a
guerrilla war If necessary to
get French troops OF Tunisian
soil.
The Tunisian President in q
speech recorded for radio de-
livery later today, warned
French authorities that any
armed effort to break out of
their blockaded bases in Tu-
nisia would be met by force.
Mr.. Bourguiba added, how
ever. that he did not despair of
seeing wisdom gain control on
the French side. He said he
still wanted to negotiate with
France. but only after the evac-
uation Of the $4,000 French
troops on his soil.
Incidents Increase
Mr.. Boureuiba recorded his
speech as tension mounted
throughout his country and the
French reported increasing
minor incidents involving
French troops, bases and
civilians.
France warned the Tunisans
through diplomatic channels
that further grave incidents
might arise as a result of
Tunisian refusal to allow
French forces to supply their
garrisons.
The French also carried their
case again to the North At
lantic Treaty Organization. At
a meeting of the Atlantic
Council in Paris French Dele
gate Etienne Crouy- Chanel re-
ported for the second straight
day on the French Tunisian
difficulties arising from the
French bombing Of the Tuni-
sian frontier village of Sakiet
Sidi Youssef.
The French warning of
further trouble was contained
in q note delivered to Mr..
Bourguiba's chief minister,
Bahi Ladgham, as the President
was recording his speech.
Would Confer With NATO
Mr.. Bourguiba said he real
lied the big Bizerte naval base
was important to NATO. He
said he was ready to discuss
with any NATO power except
France the use of the base.
The Tunisian President I
brushed aside French argu-
ments that the supplying of the
blockaded garriSons with food
should be allowed as a humani-
tartan move. He said the evac-
uation of these troops to
France would solve the problem |
Of feeding them.
At the end of the recording
session q newspaperman asked
Mr.. Bourguiba: IF France
would accept the mediation of
the United States to return
harmony to the relations be-
tween France and Tunisia to
put an end to this situation,
would you agree to withdraw
your complaint to the United |
Nations?"
Mr.. Bourguiba replied, Eyes,
I would withdraw our COM
plant to the United Nations"
Pineau to Speak
In Paris. Foreign Minister
Christian Pineau scheduled q
speech on the Tunisian crisis in
the National Assembly this
afternoon. The assembly voted,
SS9-179. early Wednesday to
accept Premier Felix Gaillard's
explanation that the bombing
was in Legitimate defense"
Continued on Page IA, Col. 1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-13
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-13

Johnston Coils PostoI Plan TOO
Smoll." Pose AS
Arizona tribune., 1958-09-19

girl entered a high school in
southern Maryland. Ironically,
schools were integrated in four
Arkansas cities - Fayetteville,
Bentonville, Charleston and Hox-
lie without disturbance. Negro
students in Van Buren,, Arkansas
found their entrance to the high
school blocked by white pupils
who jeered and milled about.
Each September since the May
1854 egration ruling was made
has found our nation in dilemma.
This years school openings were
not different. The pattern re-
mains the same--two forces are
locked in battle again.
ITO integrate or not to in
tegrate" is the first lesson for
the year. Faubus has made his
move, it's up to the Federal
government next.
Arizona tribune., 1958-09-19
Views, ,PreyieWs & Reviews
BY EDNARo BANKS

Cornell Univer sity. These pio-
neers were followed later by
pioneers in industrial plants such
as Elmer lines, Percy Julian,
and Lloyd Hall. Now an increas-
ing number of trained Negro
natural scientists can find en-
ployment in industry.
The second World War brought
improved facilities through re-
search contracts and grants to
Negro schools. Integr alton in ed
ucation gave Negro pupils a
broader scope of learning, too.
AT the same time Negro SCI
entists were accepted into pro-
fessional organizations which en-
.abled them to keep abreast Of
new developments.
Howard, Tuskegee, Atlanta and
Fisk are recognized as centers
of scientific learning and re-
search. Departments of chemis-
try are the most fully. developed
in Negro institutions. The Howard
Univer sity Department Of Chem
istry is the only one at Negro
school to be rated by the Amer
lean Chemical Society. The Car
yer Foundation of Tuskegee is
the only organization at Negro
institution specializing in re-
search in chemistry. These mod
ern labor atories have won fine
reputation with government agen-
cies and industry. Among its re-
search contracts are those with
the Parker Pen Company, Swift
and Company, Abbott Labor ator-
les, and the Upjohn Company.
AS frontiers in the atomic
area are opened, more of our
students must be guided and en-
couraged into the fields of nat
ural science. If we are to demand
employment in industry we must
have qualified persons at all
levels. Careers in science are
reaching new peak and we must
have our youth prepared.
Arizona tribune., 1958-09-19
ONE VOTE KILLS
CURB ON COURT

Attempts IN Congress to curb
the Supreme Court fell by the
wayside. The Senate, by one
vote margin, Al to 40, killed
bill that would have trimmed
the Courts power to strike down
State laws. Another bill to over
run decisions on security cases
and on admission of lawyers to the
bar was rejected by a vote of
4o to Al.
Arizona tribune., 1958-09-19
AND
SOUNDS
M
SEe<ae Ra~kA

The rains came and we were
no longer in the VALLEY of the
Sun. Nautical terms were the
fashion. of the hour. Sailing on
the Robert E. Ford through the
banks of the beautiful Salt River
was quite feat. One small for
eign automobile churned up to
the on rushing stream and its
operator measured the height
of his machine and decided to
run for higher ground.
1t was great day for the
tired, hot, aching feet. Shoes
and socks were pulled off as
many pedestrians waded across
the intersections. Children
donned bathing suits and enjoyed
the downpout.
Have you ever thought what
might happen if it rained six
days and nights7 This dusty,
dry, desert land would be as
wet as the rice paddles outside
Tokyo. We could probably load
on the rats and float down to the
Gulf of Mexico.
No need to prepare for rainy
day in Phoenix. Umbrellas, ga
loshes, raincoats, and rain
scarves are seldom used. Manu-
facturers of these products must
really tear their hair when plan
ming sales promotion schemes in
the valley. The few shoppers who
buy these rain protectors never
have them when it rains.
Perhaps it's only coinci-
dence--it always seems to pour
when our not so vanishing and
only natives of this country have
a pow-wow.
Unhappy residents of the un-
paved areas became refugees
from Mudville after the rains
fell. Have boat will travel. -.
Need big canoe. ...Come take
glide in my gondola.....
All joking aside. 1--WE wished
for rain to break the sweltering
heat wave. Who am | kidding.
we wished for rain to save water
and electricity. Atleast the grass
remains green without so much
greenback. The sight of free
water and the sound of rain on
the roof was pleasant.
Arizona tribune., 1958-09-19

Virginia's governor Lindsay
Almond closed Warren County
High School following Federal
court desegregation order. The
schools in Arlington County were
permitted to open on a segre-
gated basis pending the outcome
of the Little Rock decision.
Integr alton with all deliber ate
speed has become slowed to
snail's pace. All districts in the
nations Capitol have integrated.
Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mis-
sissippi, Louisiana, South Caro-
lima and Virginia have integr ated
none.
Negro students enrolled in
Clinton, Tennessee high schools
without any opposition. in Nash
Vile, nine Negro second graders
we're accepted for their second
year. A sixteen year old Negro
Arizona tribune., 1958-09-19

The emphasis of natural SCI
ences in the curriculums of ele-
mentary and secondary schools
in the United States should be
re-evaluated by our Negro par
ents, teachers and advisors.
Few of our college enrollees
pur sue scientific courses unless
a survey course is required.
High school students evade nat
ural sciences and many graduate
without having the slightest
knowledge of our universe and
all of its fascinating phenomena.
In the past decade, great
strides in the scientific fields
have been made by Negroes.
Prior to this time, Negro STU
dents were forced to attend many
ill-equipped and understaffed
schools which deprived them of
learning the latest facts and tech
niques. Students who we're in
terested in the science curri-
Culum faced a barrier in in
dustrial employment when they
graduated. In spite of limited
facilities teachers in Negro COL
leges provided valid basic in
struction and encouraged stu
dents to enter graduate studies
and the research field. Many of
these teachers made per Sonal
sacrifices of money and time to
assist their pupils.
The first Negro to be elected
to Phi Beta Kappa and the first
to earn the Phi. D. degree took
it in physics. Edward Bouchet
was awarded this degree at Yale
in 1876, just ten years after the
first Phi. D. in physics had been
granted by any American school.
In 1889, Alfred Coffin became
the first Negro to earn the Phi. D.
in biology. 1t was 1916 before
Phi. D. in chemistry was earned
by Negro. No one held the Ph.D.
in mathematics until Ebert Cox
received his degree in 1925 at
'The dictionary is the only place
where you will find success be-
fore work"
Arizona tribune., 1958-09-19
EDITORIAL
School Daze

While most of the nation opens school
doors and welcomes students for the ,aew
semester, pupils of Arkansas and Virginia
are haui,ag an extended vacation. GoveY-
noys Of these two states delay the U. S.
Supreme Court order to iategYate the pub
Tic schools. Faubus Of Arkansas signed
fourteen anti -integyation LAWS which gaze
him almost dictat0Yial powers I'm an at
tempt to defy the Federal school ruling.
Voicing his usual pleas of Avoiding vio-
lence he closed all senior high schools.
October SeUenth has been set as the date
for the special election on the Ques stion of
aforc
The frontiersman., 1958-02-06
NEW PRODUCERS GROUP FORMED
 BY AREA DAIRYMEN

Matanuska Valley dairy pro- "ducers who sell their milk to the Alaska Dairy, Inc. of Anchor age, have organized and will op- crate under the selected name of Independent. Dairy Producers.
 The meeting, which was held February I at the Henry Hett home, was called for the pur- pose of exploring the possibility of forming such an organization. The meeting was moderated by Allan H. Mick.
 Among those present at the meeting were representatives of the Anchorage-Palmer Fresh Milk Association, an organization which was recently formed to represent all dairy producers in the entire valley area.
 An organizational committee was named, including: V. Louise Kellogg, Ernest Harrington, Rich ard Tunnicliffe, Raymond De Priest and Henry Hett. This com mittee will make recommends tions regarding the organization and will announce the date of the next meeting.
The frontiersman., 1958-02-06
Camera Club Membership Growing

Several new members, includ- ing a number of women, attended the February 3 meeting of the recently organized Camera Club.
 Colored slides were shown by John Dryden, followed by dis cussion. Howard Campbell spoke on camera lenses their uses and Limitations. This topic will be continued at the February I9 meeting. Club members stated they feel very fortunate in hay ing his assistances as he has haG extensive training in this field.
 Some thought is being given to dividing the class; one for beginners and the other for more advanced photographers. Regard less of which class a photograph CT is in, it was pointed out that he will have to study his. camera and accompanying literature
 then experiment by taking pie lures and remembering or record ing the various settings used so that faults may be corrected.
 Anyone interested in photo- grahpy is welcome to attend the meetings which are held in the Coop rec hall,