davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-13
DAVID LAWRENCE
Trust: Key to World Peace

bate by insisting that q sus-
pension Of nucisar tests
alone is desirable, no matter
whether any other agree
ments are reached.
Prime Minister Macmillan.
however, who has to face in
his own country the same
kind Of misuse Of interna-
tional issues for partisan pur-
poses, takes the fiat position
that suspension Of nuclear
tests cannot be agreed to by
Great Britain until it has
full knowledge of atomic
matters that now are with
held bK the United States
through an act of Congress.
To put it another way, the
Prime Minister is thinking of
the security Of his own coun-
try. He puts first and fore
most the necessity of more
testing and ties this to a
further acquisition from the
United States of scientific
data that can be utilized in
British tests.
What seems strange is that,
with all the disclosures in re-
cent testimony in Congress
about the horrible ways by
which germs now can be used
in chemical warfare, no group
of zealots has come forward
to demand that these tests
which are going on all the
time in the laboratories of
the world-shall also be sus-
pended. Indeed, Khrushchev
has just announced an ex-
pansion Of the chemical in
dustry in the Soviet Union.
1t isn't the testing Of de-
vices or the scientific knowl-
edge Of death-dealing weap-
ons that menaces the peace
Of the world. 1t isn't the
weapon itself, but the mind
that orders the trigger pulled,
that must be restrained. This
cannot be controlled so long
as the people Of the Soviet
Union themselves are en-
shaved and are not allowed to
get uncensored news Of their
own country and the rest Of
the world.
Reproduction Rights Reserved)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-13
Macmillan Views Soviet Censorship
AS Major Block to Understanding

Prime Minister Harold
Macmillan Of Great Britain
has just stated the biggest
single truth that can make
the difference between world
peace and another world war.
He puts his emphasis on the
word trust" and declares 1t
cannot be achieved between
the West and the East until
the Soviet government aban-
dons its censorship Of COM
munications.
The Prime Minister didn't
specifically say so, but his
remarks at the National Press
Club here could apply to the
untruthful statement made
over q Nationwide television
network last Sunday by Mix
hail Menshikov, the Soviet
Ambassador, who, too, called
for mutual trust but then
went on to tell a barefaced
lie. He said there is no CEN
sorship of the news coming
out Of Russia.
Here are Prime Minister
Macmillan's exact words in
his speech on Wednesday:
II think there can be no
real understa an din G and
friendship between these two
great divisions Of the world
until the Soviet Union has
achieved sufflcient self-con-
fidence to abandon the con-
troll and censorship of COM
munications.
1T is rather depressing to
me that, even now, the Soviet
government should think it
necessary to spend so much
time, effort, ingenuity and
money on jam ming the
broadcasts from the Western
countries. And, as long as
this kind Of negative think
ing prevails, there can be no
great optimism about the
prospects for q wide, more
comprehensive settlement"
This, Of course, is the root
Of the trouble-it's the peren-
NAL cause Of misunderstand-
ing and mistrust.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-13
DORIS FLEEsoN
A British View of the President

States. His aim would be to
discourage the French from
continuing to try to come up
from behind in 50 costly and
complicated a race.
AS everyone who has dealt
with this problem knows, it
isn't the initial cost, it's the
upkeep and the effort to stay
ahead. The fantastic cost Of
space-age weapons and SaJel-
lites are a very large part Of
the iron drive President
Eisenhower, with rare con-
Sistency, has put into the
effort to reorganize the Pen
tagon for greater efficiency
and more intelligent deci-
sion.
In part perhaps because
he is so cordial and can
did, American correspondents
here are high on Mr.. Mac
milan. The British, per-
hapS, are divided about him,
but those in his corner are
frank to say that he seems
to them, in the light Of the
American Presidents health
and the French enigma that
is now De Gaulle in person,
to be more important than
a British Prime Minister has
been for some years.
With the British Labor
Party so adversely affected
by the prolonged bus and
dockyards strike, Mr.. Mac
milan can make his present
journeys in an atmosphere
of conservative confidence.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-13
DORIS FLEESON
LONDON.

.... LONDON.
On the eve of Prime Min
lister Harold Macmillan's
journey to the United States,
the London Times published
a lead editorial entitled
Waning Force" A column
and-a-half in length. it dis
cussed in detail how Presi-
dent Eisenhower was doing
his job today. -
Its language was restrained,
even charitable. but its con-
clusion was stark: What is
lacking is a firm and steady
driving force"
The Times is no longer the
voice of the British. govern
ment as THE Old Thun-
derer" was. The London
Telegraph much more nearly
expresses the party line of
the present Conservative
government. Yet the Times
remains highly influential
and an important reflection
Of the thinking in the City"
as the business and financial
community is called.
Americans abroad, including
those at NATO headquarters,
therefore asked promptly
why such an editorial ap-
peared as a herald of Mr..
Macmillan's journey. AS the
editorial itself stated after
saying that illness has
robbed him CMr. Esen-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-13
View of Free World as Tired of Crises
Stirs Reminder of Reds AIertness

After 20 years Of wars,
crises and revolutions the
peoples Of the remaining free
world have become apathetic.
Nothing short of a major
drama can move them out Of
their escapist torpor.
The free world is tired. It's
past ingenuity in artistic,
political. diplomatic and mill
tary fields has reached a very
low point. But it could go
even lower If its people con-
tinue their present attitude.
In contrast. the members
Of the Communist society
under the whip Of their lead
ers are on the alert. OF
course, the Communist bosses
do not need the approval of
their people for what they
are doing or planning. They
follow their own goals with
out fear Of interference. They
are more daring than in the
past because they realize that
the Western heads Of govern
ment, necessarily mindful of
public opinion, are fighting
only a weak rearguard action
against the Red political and
economic offensive.
The comrade dictators in
Moscow and Peiping are con-
WINGED that the West would
rather surrender than fight
another war. AS a conse-
quence, they realize that the
Far Eastern peoples who hap
pen still to be free cannot
oppose the Communist drive
since they are dependent on
the West in any struggle to
maintain their freedom.
An example: Some 70 per
cent of the Indonesian people
are Mohammedans. They did
not like the trend of their
government headed by Pres
ident Sukarno. A rebellion
by the military leaders sup
ported by the population
broke out this past spring.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-13

Since the news of what is
happening inside the Soviet
Union is censored and the
people Of that country are
not permitted to read what
Is happening In their own
government or in the govern
ments abroad, there can be
no solid basis for a peaceful
relationship Inevitably, dis
tortions will lead to the mis-
understandings and miscal.
culations which so often in
the past have brought on
war.
Throughout the whole
world today there is a de-
mand by public opinion that
every step humanity possible
shall be taken to avert a
war. Many persons have gone
to lengths almost Of fanati-
cism in arguing, for in
stance, that suspension of
nuclear tests is a start toward
avoidance Of war. But this
is a delnsion. The Soviet
Union may pirate about a de-
sire to stop testing, but there
are enough H-bombs already
in its stockpiles to destroy
hundreds of millions of hui
man beings If war does break
out. The misguided theory
that suspension of the tests
would be an effective begin
ming overlooks the adamant
attitude Of the Soviets to-
ward any restriction or con-
troll by inspection that would
ban the actual production of
the destructive bombs.
Yet in America there are
factions, some of them parti-
sans, which have sought to
make it appear that the
United States is blocking
peace because it doesn't want
to agree to suspend nuclear
tests without some controls
on the production and use Of
H-bombs. Many prominent
Democrats have put them
selves in the position Of aid
ing the Soviet side Of the de-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-13
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Warning Against Apathy

velopes money to support all
those who want 1t.
Out Of some so nations re-
eeiving tax dollars in one way
or another there are no more
than can be counted on the
fingers of one hand who would
go to bat for us instantly
when the chips are down.
Our people may know this
instinctively. But If they do.
they do not assert themselves
when all kinds Of legislation
is debated and passed by the
Senate and House.
The Senate and House mir
ror the apathy of the Amer
lean people better than any
thing else. They follow the
crack Of the whip from the
Executive Mansion in a man.
ner unknown heretofore. This
reporter has talked with doz-
ems Of members of Congress
about recent legislation, such
as the authorization for for
eign aid and extension Of
trade agreement powers given
the Chief Executive this week
by the House. In both in
stances there was more than
the normal pressure on the
Nations elected legislators.
Most of the legislators ex-
planned their decision to vote
the way "the White House
wants" by the fact that their
constituents voiced no inter-
est through kilograms and
phone calls. Only the usual
pressure groups" were heard
from. They have elected him
(meaning the Chief Execu-
tive) with an imposing ma
jority." was the theme song
Of members Of both houses,
hence. since there is no OPP
position to the must legis-
lation he is asking for, we
must assume that it meets
with the peoples approval"
The same logic applies to
all our operations in the in
ternational field. be they sus-
pension Of nuclear tests, sum-
NIT meetings or what have
you.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-13

This Is the last In q candid
series on the sir urgent
young men OF the Senate
Dho are Democratic preSi-
Dental possibilities.)
On the plain test Of getting
things done. Lyndon B. john
son Of Texas is the ablest
Senate majority leader in
many decades. This Is the
reluctant estimate even of
those who do not like him,
his ideas or policies.
AS a man, Senator john
son is at times a hard-as-'
nails handful. Like most
brilliant people, he suffers
fools only in excessively
frank, eye-rolling pain and
impatience. He has great
practically, and again great
sentimentality; a very de-
manding approach, and again
a very considerate approach.
He is. in short, a genius in
politics, or at least in parlia-
mentary politics. His con-
duct is unpredictable in its
details, and often brusquely
so. But his achievements in
general are so extraordinary
as to make him, If this one
measure be used, almost I'M
arguably. the outstanding
Democrat in the country
today.
In his forum and in his
fleld-that is, in the Senate
and in legislation-he could
master any half-dozen Of his
rivals all at once without
raising any great sweat.
He could never do this by
speaking; he is an indif-
ferent orator-but q good
listener when he wants to be.
He could do it-and many
times has - through his
peculiar talent of personal
negotiation and persuasion.
1t is an almost indescrib-
able kind of persuasion in
which Senator Johnson is
perfectly capable of having
his way. either by cajoling
the person with whom he is
dealing or by simply order
ing him. in a way both point
blank and kindly, to do as he
Is told.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-13
WILLIAM S. WHITE
johnson, the AbIest Leader
tas and James Rowe, jr.

tas and James Rowe, jr.
Most Of the newer Demo-
cratic liberals are far from
the Johnson camp. But many
Of the older liberals-the
RoweS, Corcorans and 90 on
entirely understand his OPP
Grating premise. This Is that
attitudes Of fight, fight, fight
don't carry you very far I'M
less you have the troops
and that you can't keep
enough troops without COM
promise sometimes!
Deeply sensitive to every
form of criticism, Senator
johnson is excessively sensi-
tive to it from any liberal
source. 1t is a state Of mind
that is not helped by his
awareneSs Of the fact that
he has been of more practi-
cal service to some liberal
causes-public power and
public housing among them
than have most of his de-
tractors put together.
And as a pro" he has none
OF the emotional approach
Of most Of the advanced lib
erals. They think in visions
of crusades; Senator johnson
thinks in terms Of votes.
They see him as q straddler.
He sees them as shrilly in
sisting upon the impossible
rather than sensibly settling
for the possible.
Senator johnson, o tall,
rangy man with q ranch
background, is far more
Western than Southern.
Nevertheless, Texas is his
torically a Confederate State.
This fact powerfully works
against the possibility that
the Democratic convention Of
1860 would ever give him
what he insists-Sometimes
with loud, unprintable
Texanisms-he doesn't want
anyhow: The presidential
nomination.
Too, he is popularity identi-
fled-though to an exagger-
ated degree. as it happens
with the Texas coil and gas
millionaireS." And in 1866 he
suffered a heart attack. FL
nally, there is no guarantee,
Of course, that his legisla-
tive skill could be translated
into the administrative skill
needed in the White House.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-13
Texas Democrat Viewed as Having
Strikes Against Him on Presidency

To have q face-to-face go
round with him at the top
Of his form is to undergo a
digging series Of personal
experiences. Miss Mary Nc
Grory Of The Washington
Star has coined for this
process the term "The
Lyndon johnson A Treat
ment." 1t must be expert
enced to be appreciated; it
is no good trying to illus
trate it.
But it is possible to say
with some confidence that If
Senator johnson ever should
meet Nikita Khrushchev, say,
ordinary charity would re-
quire a small sigh of half
compassion for a hapless
Russian.
Through. the "a Treat
ment," or lesser variations Of
it. Senator johnson has
solidified the Democratic
Party in the Senate into an
organism of massive power
where 1t used to be a collec-
ton Of competing blocs.
Most any leader can sell"
his plans and purposes If,
like a door-to-door salesman,
he cuts his prices on de-
mand. But the Senator never
cuts his prices. More likely,
he coolly raises them-and
the other fellow somehow
feels, all the same, that he is
getting the better Of it.
Thus, Senator johnson has
Democratic isolationistS vot-
ing for foreign aid, and deep
Southern Senators accepting
civil rights bills.
1t Is this very success, how
ever, that brings to him most
Of the criticism that comes
from advanced Democratic
liberals. They put him down
as a Grass operator
then call for his help on their
own designs. They suggest
that he lacks political con-
viction
He was an early protege of
Franklin D. Roosevelt and
some of his intimate friends
are old Roosevelt New Deal
liberals-men like Tom Cor
coran, Ben Cohen, Abe For
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-13

Ihdonesia is one of the most
important areas in the Far
East because Of its strategic
position and its enormous
wealth Of essential raw ma
terials. The Red fraternity
recognized that its friend
Sukarno was in danger and
rushed military equipment
OF all kinds and money. The
rebellion Is now all but
crushed.
The free world, and par
ticularly the United States,
could not come to the rescue
Of the majority Of the IS
million Indonesians "for
ethical reasons. When asked
whether immediate assist
ance to the freedom fighters
in the islands would not per-
haps serve our best interests,
Washington policy makers
replied: How could we in
tervene, even indirectly? We
recognize the Sukarno gov
eminent and could not act
contrary to its interests. We
are not borrowing the tactics
OF Moscow and Peiping."
Perhaps so. But the final re-
suit will be seen in the not
too-distant future when in
ternational communism will
be astride the lines of COM
munications between the In
dian and Pacific Oceans and
will control Indonesian oil,
tungsten and rubber.
The American people who
theoretically control the poll
cies Of their government re-
manned Indifferent to Indo-
nesia's troubles. They were
in the frame Of mind of 40
years ago when nobody cared
much about what was hap
pening outside territorial
United States. Yet our apa-
thetic people pay without q
murmur out Of their increas-
ingly meager bank balances
and take home In pay en-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-13

sEAsnn.OsnLLERs COMPANY. s1s PARK AVENUE, MY-MG
Evening star., 1958-04-23
New Disease
AffIicts Luna

CLEVELAND, April % R.-
An apparently new lung dis
ease, FIRST observed Ave years
ago and studied In 27 patients,
was reported yesterday 10 the
International ademy OF
Pathology and the American
Association OF Pathologists and
Bacteriologists.
More than 1000 pathologists,
In annual sessions here. got
the report from DR., Samuel II,
Rosen OF the Armed Forces In
stitute OF Pathology In Wash
ington.
The new lung disease. he
Evening star., 1958-04-23

/ symptoms ale AilolLlless 0l
breath. q cough and sometimes
fatigue and loss Of weight,
Fever was absent In most pa
tients, Or, Rosen said. and
there Is little or none OF the
infiammatory reaction observed
In pneumonia.
In eight OF the 27 cases OBJ
served, there have been deaths
some from complicating fun
gus infections Of the lung, DR..
Rosen reported. The first pa
tient observed. though improved
and able TO work, stlll has
signs Of the disease. which may
run for years. Another patient
Evening star., 1958-04-23

side heard was another boast
OF American superiority. The
intended goal Of the message
was completely lost"
He said II is important for
the communications field-ad-
vertising. public relations and
radio-to establish real con-
tact" with individuals by dis
covering similarity and rec
ognizing ourselves In the other
individual"
Evening star., 1958-04-23

and n well-known hidden per-
suader," said at q luncheon In
the Presidential Arms.
They respond, instead" he
continued, ITO matters which
touch them. matters 10 which
they can respond with warmth
or love. with envy or fear"
There was the diaper service,
for instance, Mr.. Dichter said,
which offered mothers a SUBJ
Stantial discount II they signed
up for the service on a yearly
basis.
"All rational thinking would
have supposed the mothers 70
Jump at the Offer" he said
But instead. hardly any signed
up"
Promotion Altered
The reason for this. he said,
was that mothers each like 10
think their children will be
trained ahead of others.
Therefore. he added. no moth
er wanted to admit that her
child would go at least a year
unframed. even though. in fact,
all would.
The answer to the services
problem. he continued, was q
change in promotion. The di-
apers' colors we're changed
monthly so mothers would
think their children we're pro
gresSing," and mothers we're
told that, with these diapers,
they could get cleaner babies. .
Mr.. Dichter criticized Ameri-
cans for becoming "fatalists
who sit and wait for mysterious
economic forces TO determine
their future" He said II is i'm
portant for the Nation 10 strive
for the right goals--uSing the
right methods. It's his Job. he
said, to try to make clear these
right methods"
Buyer Role Advised
These methods. he added. are
generally those of communica-
tions. For instance. he said 1t
is important for the seller TO
project himself into the role
Of the buyer. America, he add
ed. often gains the opposite
propaganda effect in its mes
Sages, because OF a failure to
understand the feelings Of
other countries.
Telling the outside world
that America has no territorial
ambitions and supporting this
by references to the number of
cars. radios and television sets
in this country achieved the
opposite effect" he said.
What the people Of the out
Evening star., 1958-04-23

SachuSetts General hospital
that the disease was first OBJ
served, DR., Rosen said. Since
then he and Or. BENJAMIN
castleman Of Harvard Medical
School and DR., Averill A. Lie
bow Of Yale have observed the
disease In ~ patients. and II
has been detected In all parts
Of the United States and In
Canada, England and Italy.
symptoms Of AIlment
II seems unlikely that a virus,
bacterium or other parasite Is
responsible for the new disease,
DR.. Rosen said.
Evening star., 1958-04-23

Forrss, Eusens Logan, 81. $500 Con-
necticut avenue NV. and Dolores
Mary Chaires. "a, Baltimore
EDWARD NJ Arafel, 81. and Ariadna
Rsinert, IS, both Of Ions Island
City, ". Y.
Albert Edward Jay. 90. Honolulu, Oahu.
and Margaret Ann ochieltree. % OF
Charleston, 8. c,
Roland Alvin Perry, ~. 1879 81. ne,
and Annette Blyther, II. 1918 ]
81. ne.
Matthew sturdivsnt, 81. and Fannie
May Carter, 81. both OF 64l L
81. NV.
Edward Arthur Patterson. 81. Of Den
yer. Colo, and Sally MAY Curry. 22.
$50 Rittenhouse ST. nv.
Joseph Henry Everett. 20, 4O53 Grant
81 ne, and Mildred YOUNG, 81,
1910 Kansas ave. NV
Vernon Karlton umstot. is, and Jen:
ME Ruth Yarbrough. l6, both Of
Leslie Spence Perry. as. 1923 Ridse
pl. Sc, and Alpha Belle Morgan. 2s,
2b53 30th ST. Sc.
ne. and Dolores Anderson, is. s32
EDDIE Gilehrist, 40, and Fannie Toom-
er, both Of 1925 West virginia
Walter Allen Shropshire. r.. %. 1910
23d 81. Sc and Audrey Marie
MeConkey. -, 74l7 Juneau ST. Sc
Stanley Donovan Brown. 2j. ll3 l7th
s. Sc. and Helen Hampton, IS.
Ronald James Kollas 2l. Of Andrews
Air Force Base, Md, and Marilyn
Hammontree. Fl, 2U21 N 2lst st..
Arlington. Va
Msssschasetts, ave. sV NV, and Ruth Ruth
sandra Blum. 81. Silver Spring Nd
Nebr and Dorothy May Umiins,
Ia, 445 Decatur s.. NV. ~
va, and Alice Arnold Smith. 39
James f Foreman, 80 $40 9th st.
nv. and Lula Mae Levels, 81, l24l
John cirne. ~. 1907 Connecticut ave.
NV, and Dorothy Anne Rutherford.
35. 1889 Wyoming ave NV
Earl Atwood Ross, IA, n q st. NV,
and Elizabeth Blaksny. 20, 1910
Herbert Garcia. 80. 1871 chsmplain
1850 Park rd NV.
James Herbert Amick, IT,. 20. and
Katie May Smith. 20. 640s Middle
Barton Merrill Shapiro. 10. s527 7th
ST NV, and Maxine SandrA oib-
hons 10, 1905 Eastern ave NV.
Adolphus Leslie. 20, 2s37 Georgia ave
nv. and Arlene Jones. %, 500
Robert Edward Liable. 30, and Alylna
Marie Berdeen, 80, both Of 1901
Irving ST. NV.
Frank Patrich Harrison. "a. 1909
Saratoga ave, ne, and Katharuna
Altyater.. go, Takoma Park, Md,
Joseph schoolmaster, 81, 4124 Ed
munds st. NV, and Mary McDon-
nell. 20. 1884 3sth St NV.
clifford Calhoon. -. and Charlotte
watson. 90. both OF Andrews Air
Force. Base. Nd.
BENJAMIN Frederick Harrington, "a,
6srcis bs ce!f ~ AriInston inS MaFy y. Josephine
Richard Charles crutchfeld, 20, 4O7
Rock Creek Church I'd. NV, and
Edith Amanda orasty, 81, 3s2e
Kansas ave NV.
Slater Willis. 25, Of Memphis. Tenn.
and Theresa Price. 25. 335 oath
Ralph Samuel Banks, 81, SO Quincy
pl. NV; and. Rebecca Inez Adams.
Alex MakowsisEi. 20. OF Nanjemoy.
Mo ana vslentIs Haidur, 49, clin-
JACK Alvin Friedrich. rs. silver Spring.
Nd and Virginia Taylor, 20, Lam
Pau STANLEY Monroe, 20. 1888.
Randolph st. NV, and Daisy Nor
ton %, both OF 1873 Randolph
ST NV
Edward Lee Bolts. 21. 9I3 4srd pl
ne and Barbara Ann Turner, II,
1923 49th st. ne.
Evening star., 1958-04-23

recovered completely, and tour
others have shown definite i'm
provement.
DR.. Chapman II, Binford OF
the Armed Forces Institute Of
Pathology was elected presl-
dent OF the academy last night.
Other officers named in
eluded DR.. r, X. Mostofi OF
washington, secretary-treas-
urer.
Evening star., 1958-04-23

MAKE CERTAIN YOU wOoDIES' THRILLING EXHIBITION
HoNoRING THE INTERNATIONAL GEOPHYSICAL YEAR Tomor.
rows the lost do the complete dispo See how ee notions
explore earth and universe for " help
kind At lett picture window exploration
mile Other windows illustrate rke seiooey ocN meteroey
o9o~ and eocooey See them glimpse Of tomorrow