davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-25

radiation-type still unknown
could kill an unprotected man
in from AZ hours to a few
weeks time.
Radiation Counters Carried
Explorer v carried the same
four radiation counters to meas
ure the phenomena as Explorer
Nv, but the protective lead
shielding on one of the two
Geiger instruments was made
three times thicker to check
The swapping penetration OF
the rays at higher attitudes.
The thicker shield made Ex-
plorer v four-tenths of a pound
heavier than Explorer ". Both
satellites are bullet-shaped
tubes 80 inches long.
The Defense Department said
that despite the failure, the
Jupiter-C has earned the nick
name of "Old Reliable" because
lof its performance in five satel-
lite launchings,
i The 70-foot rocket now has a
record of three complete sue
cesses in five attempts to put
"a satellite into orbit. 1t APP
Ipeared to perform satisfactorily
on all five shoots.
Two Of the Explorers ano
IIV-still are whirling around
the globe in the company Of
the Nays Vanguard sphere
) and RusSia's Sputnik III.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-25

in orbit.
United States scientists
hoped Explorer v would tell
them more about a dense ex-
panse of deadly radiation start
ing about 900 miles up. 1t ex-
tends far into the unknown.
Man must be adequately pro-
tected against this radiation
before starting adventures in
space.
The radiation band is being
investigated by Explorer ~,
which blazed into an orbit July
IS. Preliminary information
shows that the intensity and
energy of the rays are much
more severe than was expected.
The equipment in Explorer V
was changed slightly from its
predecessor to take a closer
look at this radiation pheno-
mena at higher attitudes.
Analysis of Explorer ~ re-
ports at the University of lows
revealed that the rays double
| in intensity every go miles
Above 1900 miles Explorer II
was nearly swamped by thu
hombardment.
Scientists speculate that thi
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-25
Warren Blasts
'Unjustifiab|e'
COurtDeIays

LOS ANGELES. Aug. IS
(AP) Chief Justice Earl War
rem said today that intermin-
able and unjustifiable court de-
lays are compromising the basic
legal rights Of thousands Of
Americans.
These delays. he said, are cor
roding the very foundations Of
constitutional government in
the United States.
The Chief Justice. delivering
the keynote address at the
American Bar Associations 8lst
annual convention, said that
realization of legal remedies is
painfully slow for many people.
He said:
"And to the extent that this
is so, there is created q dis
respect for law at a time when
everyone should be continually
conscious Of the fundamental
principle that it is primarily
the law and its adequate en-
forcement which makes liberty
possible"
Says System Is on Trial
"Our entire system of gov
eminent is on trial." Chief
Justice Warren said, mot only
as to its ability to meet prob
lens to the satisfaction of our
people but, also, to convince the
world that under free in.
lstitutions which grow and de.
velop without compulsion, there
can be efficiency and dispatch
in the handling of all the far.
lfiung controversies involving
human affairs.
Therefore, I urge that We
make the improvement of jus,
Itice the great central cause Of
our profession s. !"
The former California Gov
srnor said lawyers and judges
must relate their responsible.
Titles to the orderly and eHec.
tive administration of justice
in its broadest terms.
United States district court:
are saddled with a backlog o.
10000 cases. Chief Justice War.
rem said-enough to keep al
district judges busy for more
than a year even if not another
case is filed.
And the situation is rapidly
growing worse" he said.
Sees Planning Needed
Nearly 40 per cent of all civi
cases in Federal courts are sub
ject to from one to four years
delay between dates of ISSUE
and trial, the Chief Justice said
1.-THE principal reason fol
these problems" he said, 81
THAT our judicial systems-botf
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-25
Scientists Try to Solve
Mystery Of Explorer Y

CAPE CANAvERAL, Fla,
Aug. Is (AP) What hap
pened to Explorer v?
The fate of the latest poten-
tial American satellite still was
an apparent mystery today de-
spite another stellar perform
ance by the Army's "Old Re-
liable" Jupiter-C rocket.
Explorer W the heaviest
United States moon launched
at STA pounds-transmitted It's
eerie signal only briefly after
liftof at PIT am. Sunday.
Army scientists studied tele-
metry data received from the
spectacular flight in an effort tc
determine what happened.
They know that the launch
ing ran smoothly. All foul
stages of the complex Jupiter-C
functioned normally, boostins
the satellite to the $4,000 m. h
velocity needed to place it il
orbit.
A clear Explorer signal wa
monitored for seven minutes a
Fort Monmouth, N. j. 1t grad
ually faded away. Six hour
later the Defense Department
announced the satellite was no
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-25

dent in screening candidates
for Federal judgeships.
Wants Commission Set Up
Suggestions for nomina-
TONS" said the resolution,
should not originate in the Of
fee of the Attorney General OF
in the Department of Justice
as the United States is the
chief litigant in the courts, but
they should originate prefer
ably in an independent COM
mission established as an agen-
cy Of the President"
The resolution was prepared
by the associations COMMITTEES
on Federal Judiciary and tbs
Committee on Judicial Selec.
ton, Tenure and Compensa-
ton. The resolution said "ju-
dicial appointments should u
completely removed from the
area of political patronage"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-25
AMVETS Elect
AtIuntu Doctor

ST. LOUIS, Aug. IS (AP) -
Or. Winston E. Burdine, ~,
physician and psychiatrist from
Atlanta, Ca, was elected ma
Ulonal commander of the Amer
tlun's convention yesterday.
He served for 81 months with
the Army and Air Force as a
lcan Veterans at the organiza-
surgeon. He succeeds Stuart j.
Satullo of Bay Village, Ohio.
The convention killed a reso-
luton asking q Federal bonus
for World War II and Korean
veterans.
A recommendation that the
draft be continued for two years
beyond its 1859 expiration date
was adopted.
Mrs. Mae Boone of Louis
vile, KY, was elected president
of the, AMVETS Auxiliary. She
succeeds Mrs. June Abendshein
of Alexandria, Va.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-25

State and Federal--have lust
growed up like Topsy'-with-
out proper organization and ad-
ministration planning" The
basic structure of the United
States judiciary is sound, he
said.
But, in striking contrast.
there is the hodge-podge de-
velopment of the managerial
aspects of handling the busi-
ness of the courts and the
Snail's pace at which we have
devised sound administrative
techniques to meet new de-
mands and changing condi-
| tions," Chief Justice Warren
said.
The result, quite candidly
is that our Federal judicial
system is largely barren of the
modern concepts which are SC
familiar and so much in use
in the executive departments
of government and in private
business" he said. Much Of
the same type of development
has characterized our State
judicial systems.
AS a consequence, he said
some State courts report five
to six-year trial delays.
Precision Desired, He Says
The Chief Justice said he does
! not advocate mass production
in courts.
ION the contrary, it is pre-.
ciSion that is desired" he said
The precision that flows from
improved methods designed tt
meet draSticslly changed con.
ditions.
Necessity compels every
other profession to improve it,
techniques to meet new con-
ditionS" he said. 1.-THE same
necessity confrontS US
The bar associations con-
vention will consider today ;
proposal to remove judicial APP
pointments from the area o
political patronage"
A resolution will be presentet
to the delegates urging tn
creation of an Independent
commission to aid the Presi
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-25
Negroes tOAct
For Service
In Oklahoma

OKLAHOMA CITY, Aug. rs
tAP) Oklahoma City Negro
youths said they will resume
their campaign today to gain
food service at downtown stores.
Barbara Posey. IA. secretary
Of the city Youth Council Of
the National Association for
the Advancement of Colored
People, said a group would go
back to John A, Browns de-
partment store where they were
refused food service Friday and
Saturday.
''If they won't serve us, Wen
go back the next day and until
they do serve u.s." she said.
Enter White Churches
Forty Negro teen-agers di-
vided into groups of two yes
terday and entered 20 white
churches for morning services.
In all but three, they said they
we're received cordially.
The indignation movement
began last week when is
walked into Katz' Drugstore
Tuesday night and asked to be
served. They we're denied.
Twice that number returned
the following day and again
service uas refused. Manage
ment relented and served them
Thursday. Kress' Department
Store served them Friday.
Mrs. Clara Luper, adviser to
the Youth Council, said she
told about 200 Negroes at a
meeting last night, We're not
mad at Browns and we don't
want you to stop trading
there"
She later told newsmen the
group would never boycott a
store. "On the contrary she
said, we're encouraging them
ito trade at Browns"
Good for Evil"
well give them good for
evil" she added.
The youngsters addressed the
mass meeting last night, telling
of their attendance at the white
churches.
/ At two churches, they said
they were told they could at
tend only if they sat separate
ly from the white congregation.
She said that at a third-the
Kelham Avenue Baptist Church
the pastor asked them to
leave.
The pastor, the Rev. David
C.. Hall, said he merely in
formed them that regardless of
my personal position ! didn't
think attending church here
would provide any sympathy
for their movement"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-25
Bomb Threat
Ends Meeting

NASHVILLE, Tenn, Aug. 25I
(AP) A forum on desegre-
cation of Nashville schools
broke up yesterday after a
bomb threat to the church site
of the meeting. The threat
brought police and fire vehicles
swarming outside.
John Kasper, race agitator
formerly of Washington. D. c.
had appeared at the meeting
shortly before the sirens began
to wall outside.
After a search of the building
disclosed no explosives. officers
allowed the meeting to resume
in another part of the church,
School Supt. w. H. Oliver
had just begun to address the
predominantly Negro group in
Clark Memorial Methodist
Church when KaSper appeared
at the rear of the auditorium.
A detective accompanying
Supt. Oliver interrupted the
superintendent and spoke to
him.
Immediately afterward, the
chairman of the meeting, O
Fisk University professor, Vivi-
an Henderson, asked the audi
.ence to file quietly from the
auditorium.
Nashville Detective Rex White
said both the Fire and Police
Departments had received tele-
phone threats that the church
was going to be bombed.
Kasper filed from the build
ing with the others and re-
manned near the churc h
grounds, talking with both
whites and Negroes.
I He told newSmen. Il Just
came over to hear what they
had to say and see what was
going on"
Kasper had no comment on
the bomb threat and said he
had brought no group of sup
porters to the meeting.
The meeting had been called
to permit discussion of Nash
ville's first and second grade
desegregation plan under which
f1rst-graders will register to-
morrow.
Kasper, who has served in
Federal prison for his part in
desegregation violence two
years ago in Clinton, Tenn, i:
now awaiting trial here or
charges of melting to riot dur
ing last years first step deseg'
iregation of first grades.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-25

ciples of law" should be in
cluded in the jurisdiction OF
the new world system of courts.
Such matters as the Amer
ian flyers who wandered of
course behind the Iron Cur
tain, propaganda charges, the
Suez controversy and many Of
the Middle East disputes. Mrs.
Rhyme said, could come within
the jurisdiction of such a sys-
tenn of world courts.
As for enforcement of the
world courts DEGREES, Mr..
Rhyme said this would depend
in the first instance, as it does
now within nations, upon vol
untary compliance.
Sanctions Pointed Out
IF enforcement is refused, or
prevented" Mr.. Rhyme con-
tinued. diplomatic and eco
nomic sanctions could be i'm
posed. Finally. some kind of
world police force has been
suggested for use in extreme
cases under proper safeguards
The latter idea would certainly
require extreme caution, care
and insurance against misuse
and abuse, but experience with
such a force already indicates
1T can be useful in proper situ-
ations."
Mr.. Rhyme said Russia prob
ably would not agree to the use
of such a system of courts fol
settling international disputes
But to let Russia exercise a vett
in this matter. he added. "woulC
give the Kremlin an unthink'
able control over progress
toward peace"
He said the court system
would make a great attraction
for the uncommitted and neu
trail nations of the world ant
that if Russia refused to use
) her adherence to lawlessnes
: would be crystal clear to tn
: whole world"
Military force. diplomatic ne
gotiations, agreements ant
treaties, the United Nation
J and othed alliances. and sti'
. other measures. Mr.. Rhyn
: pointed out, have failed t
bring peace.
He said a dramatic new ap
I proach to peace is essential
= and called on the United State
S to take the lead in the direc
: ton of world system Of court
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-25
Dead Man at Helm,
Yacht Wins Race

NEW BRIGHTON. England,
Aug. IS (AP).-A dead man
won a yachting race on the
River Mersey today.
Leonard Booth, so, former
commodore of the Wallasey
Yacht Club, collapsed at the
helm of his craft just as it was
crossing the finishing line well
ahead of competitors.
A woman on board kept the
yacht under control. Mr.
Booth was dead when a patrol
launch arrived.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-25

dent in screening candidates
for Federal judgeships.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-25

CAPE CANAvERAL, Fla. in ORR
Auo 05 (Ap) What haD- Uni
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-25
World Courts System
Is Proposed by Rhyme
special Dispatch to The star

LOS ANGELES Aug 25.-Charles S. Rhyme, Washington
attorney and president of the American Bar Association today
proposed worldwide system of courts as dramatic IN
strument of peace.
Rhyme offered his arreachng plan in his presidential
address at the of the associations annual con"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-25
MoIes Help Soil

ATLANTA. - Moles loosen
and enrich soil. and their bur-
rows hold rain to be used by
plants rather than running OF
uselesSly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-25

vention here.
He said the new system OF
courts, making law accessible
and disable to peoples through
out the world, could be built on
the foundation of the present
international Court of Justice
without waiting for the writing
of any new code of interna-
tional law.
Suggests Appeals Set Up
"A system of circuits courts
under the International Court
of Justice is needed" Mr..
Rhyme said. Perhaps we
should go beyond that and
have one Judge sitting con-
stantly in a branch of the
world court system in each
sovereign nation. There could
be. intermediate courts of APP
peals on a regional basis with a
final appeal to the Interna-
tional Court of Justice"
Such an international judi
cial system. Mr.. Rhyme said,
would throw a blanket of law
over the world and any ma
ton refusing to participate
would be automatically
branded as outlaw by world
opinion"
AS a part of his overall plan
the Washington attorney said
the International Court OF
Justice. which now sits only al
The Hague. should sit con-
stantly at the seat of the United
Nations in New York.
Mr.. Rhyme pointed out that
the court, which has Is judges
has decided only 10 cases in
the u years of its existence
1.-THE major nations of thu
world seemingly ignore it:
availability and utility" hi
added.
Cites Lack Of Respect
Mr.. Rhyme said the United
States should withdraw it
reservation to decide whethe
complaints filed with the In
ternational Court are within
this country'S domestic juriS
diction. This lack of respec
by us. and by other nations will
similar reservations, MI
Rhyme said. has largely DIES
troyed the prestige and use
fulness of the court"
The bar association leade
suggested that all disputes be
tween Nations involving fact
and the application of the prin
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-24

velops or any symptoms oc-
cur.
One example Of this is the
intensive study Of cholesterol
and the part 1t plays in hards,
ening of the arteries and
heart trouble.
Compulsory retirement and
our whole concept of it Is
another factor which speeds
UP the aging processes.
Men and women think Of
retirement as the time when
they simply stop working, no
matter how they feel, what
state Of health they are in.
or how interested or COM
petent they are in their jobs.
These are simply laws that
men have made and have no
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-24

deavors which match their
energy and ability.
ANY man or woman who is
going to be retired should
have a second career TO fall
back on, or have some inter-
est and activities ahead of
time to take the place of the
Job.
So don't say you do not
want to live to be l00-not
in light Of the potentialities
Of today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-24

correlation with individual
situations.
The distinguished DR.. Mar
tin Gumpert has said that
the idea that complete idle
ness should be forced on old
people, and they should en-
Joy it, is absolutely ridicu-
lous.
1t does seem that retire
ment should be selective, that
healthy older people should
be retrained for new en-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-24
OF Love
and Laughter
Own q Hoop and Be
KING of the Universe
BY MARJORIE HOLMES

What is this mad fad that has attacked our youngP
Little boys and girls longer walk past to school,
they wiggle On the they stand grating young
bodies pitched TO the rhythms of spinning circle in
hues Of blue or green or red
"A hoop. hoop-oh, must have hula hoopI" your
own small fry mplore And begging that Of friend they
demonstrate their own agility "See Lookt the thricks
can do. Watch, can even jump-rope it."
Vaguely reluctant. bemused scoldng resgnedy Some
bodys making fcrtunel you yield You even give theirs
1t is fun-yet all the while you are puzzled What
the particular fascination of this continuance? Not
newly invented With always, yet bursting upon the
American scene with perky impact
Does it relate to the Victorian influence fashion
the MILDLY blouse the long black stockings the sailor hats
that often by youngsters also pushing hoops?
Hoops seem to have been fayorite toy far back
as history books Or as recently your child
baskets to recall guided by length Of lath to
which had been nailed tiny crosspiece
Whatever its manifestation the circle itself has been
the servant of from the hour he first discovered the
wheel His tool and his toy that has neither end
beginning.
Perhaps that's why children grasp with such gusto
to roll it oyousy before them or stand dancing in its
very center.
To own hoop is to be- for little while king of the
universal
Memory Pictures -.
Your husband gathering up younger offspring one
evening" via older boys bike Through the twilight he
cheerily uncertainty riding, little girl claspng
him around the stomach from behind fat small boy
the cargo Of the basket on the handlebars
Two pajama-clad playing horse at bedtime, the
older snotng and cavorng and bucng about all fours
while the rides him with beaming. almost placid
glee
Singing the old lullaby "Babys Boats Silver Moon"
rock the youngest sleep highland later when
you go to the crib finding by magic tiny silver
Of moon, anchored in the window overhead.
There's Nobody Quite Like People
Never complain explain" is her motto She has
It painted in script the kitchen walls; has it
embroidered on her towels.
Unlike so many of us who continually apoogizing-
"Im sorry the house is such the children
finger painting" or isn't my hair awful? couldn't get
appointment" "oh dear the meats little tough"
she keeps her peace, and her poise
It's as If such things beneath your dignity to
notice, hers to explain. And 1t adds somehow to her
character
Few of could consistently follow this example But
who actually about your deficiencies real imagined
but you? Why call attention them Which, in zeal to
make amends, is what often do?
How did she happen to adopt this particular slogana
] don't know-she's explained
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-24
BY JOSEPHINE BOWMAN

HeBlsLef ana IrlDuute Synulcete
We often hear people say,
81 don't want to live to be
old" This. of course, is a re-
Fiction against the frequent
boredom and discomfort of
old age as we know it today.
However, many distin-
guished physicians believe
that it will be possible in the
future to look and feel at 100
as the healthy man or wom-
an Of so does today. In other
words, they think it will be
possible to slow the aging
processes down with prevent
alive medicine.
AS a matter of fact, life
expectancy has increased at
q much more rapid rate than
anyone ever believed it would.
In 1850 the life expectancy
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-24

the 18th annual Sidney Hol-
lander Foundation award for
its voluntary indignation in a
community where this pre-
viously had not been accom-
plished, as well as interracial
cooperation in community
service.
Mrs. John B. Wright, chap
ter president, will receive the
award for her organization.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-24
WHY GROW oLD7
Live to Be 100?
It's Very Likely

was 40 years; in 1900, it was
48 years.
In just 20 years (1920) life
expectancy had jumped to Sc
years. In 1890 it was so
years.
In l949 life expectancy for
the total population was 67.6
and 711a years for the white
female-and 1t is steadily in
creaSing.
Victory
In the past these great
increases in life expectancy
have been due to the victory
over diseases of childhood
and early youth, and the
acute infectious diseases.
Today the medical world
is focusing its efforts on the
killers Of older ages. Dis
eases Of the blood vessels and
heart are No. l on this list,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-24
AAUW Merits
An AWurd

BALTIMORE (AP). The
Annapolis chapter. American
Association Of University
Women, will be honored to-
morrow for its work toward
equal rights for Negroes.
) The group will be presented
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-24

with cancer following in Sec
ond place.
This does not indicate,
necessarily. that heart dis
ease and cancer are more
widespread and virulent than
in the past. At least, some Of
this increase is due to the
fact that so many more peo-
pie are living long enough to
have them.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-24

The great hope and vision
Of progressive medicine to-
day is that preventative
measures may control the
conditions which lay the
foundations for these killers
long before the disease de-
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-10
cASAS
HIALEAH

$3.50, pago inicial, 8 dorms., techo de
teias. Psos de MADEIRA Lote esq.
Hfpoteca Fla dispoSnible. MY 1884
0 yer en- $3.50 e. 2 Ave-, HAL.