davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-25
Roy Jacobs, phoso-iovrnoliss, tells how
he conducted Twin comero' Test

II loaded one camera with conwen-
tional color film. an idendcal camera
with Super Ansc0chrome- Thea l
mounted the cameras nide By 6des
gave them identical settings 0Iz8:
fI2S Sec; 6 feed. SNAPPED shem
simultaneously.
'T@eh esmssmasssaa esisr 90. coolers
came through dark-hopele@ly under-
exposed. Had I used a slo~er Ehusaer
speed 20 brighten the coaorEs the &C.
tion and facial expressions would have
blurred.
ssess VIA sspssAnsss<hEsmsss a<6on
ed colors register perfucaiy."
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-19
THE LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES

Yesterday we pull iShed a report from Santiago, Chile,
revealing that that country is negotiating with CzechOSlO-
vakia for acceptable financing for an electrificatiOn plan,
for which Chile had requested a credit of twenty-five
million dollars from the InternatiOnal Bank.
The same report reveals that the credit was denied,
because officials of the Bank consider that Chile is spend
ing foreign exchange above her capacity.
Without wishing to enter into discussions of technical
character, which correspond to economic experts, we
believe it is OppOrtune to emphasize the fact that, the same
as Chile, there are several Latin American countries Suf-
fering a crisis of foreign exchange shortage, which results
in multiple problems of economic order for those countries,
and which also bring serious h~andicapS for the develop
ment of their life according to modern progress.
Naturally, as a fundamental question, that lack of
equilibrium or balance between dollar income and expen-
ditureS in those countries, constitutes a problem which
must be carefully studied and that the Governments of
the interested nations must try to solve. However, in
the field of international cooperation, perhaps a more
liberal policy could be applied, so to speak, to help in the
solution of that type of crisis in the countries affected.
To allow that the people of some countries are de-
prived of the progress of civilization because there is a
shortage of foreign exchange, without engaging in any
collective effort to solve the problem, is not very cOnve-
nient for international trade, nor is it fair for the people
who, for reasons of the present interdependence and SOi-
darity, expect international cooperation for an adequate
inmate the need that the countries affected by a foreign
exchange crisis adopt drastic measures to prevent the
dollar exodus, in particular for expenditures that may be
considered unnecessary.
1t is to be hoped that those who are specialists in
economic matters and international credits will engage
in efforts to find, as soon as possible, a solution for those
problems, regarding which there has been international
concern, and agencies have been created to eliminate or
lessen that type of crises.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-19
Extensive Expansion Work
by She'll In Venezuela

MARACAIBo -(SICo- Work
has started for the construction of
a shell Oil Terminal in the Mi
randa District, Zulia State, which
will have the name of Puerto Mi.
randa. At the same time, work
has been started in the construc-
ton of two large oil tanks, with a
capacity for storing 10000 barrels
of oil, which will be brought from
Boscan.
At the same time, construction
of a pipeline about "a miles long
has been started. 1t has 16 inches
diameter. About Is miles are
overland, and the rest under the
lake. Shell also announced that
it has started dredging in Puerto
Miranda, where the waters will be
about go feet deep, so that tankerS
up to 10000 tons will be able to
dock there.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-19
Injustice and Anarchy in Cuba Are
Reaching the Extreme, Leader Says

"The state of injustice and
anarchy now prevalent in Cuba is
reaching the extreme" DR.. Manuel
Bisbe, President of the Orthodox
Party, says. One more proof of
this is the arrest by police agents
of the dictatorship of political
prisoners who have been freed
by the Courts of Justice through
many writs of Habeas Corpus. The
measure is a scandalouS practice:
they r freed and then rearrested.
In view of this unutterable trans
gression of the mandates of the
Law, which in itself tells clearly
to Cuban and extraneous public
opinion of the tragic existence led
by our country, hundreds of poll
teal prisoners, most of them in
their early youth, confined in the
prisons of Havana and Santiago de
Cuba and in the Women's Prison
at Mantilla, have declared in a
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-19
Minister Against
Further Growth
of Mexico City

MEXICO CITY (UP)- Econom
Secretary Gilberto Logo has join
ed the ever-increasing chorus of
voices against the further growth
of Mexico City.
In a speech before the Toluca
Committee for Industrial Develop.
ment, the Cabinet Minister called
for a decentralization of industry
away from the capital, where he
said the concentration of factories
and workers is already taxing trani.
%portation, housing and other facili.
ties.
Greater Mexico, with a populs
ton of almost 4,500,0 900 inhabitants
is rapidly reaching its peak point
of growth, Loyo said.
"Greater demands on its public
services would imply create de-
ficiencies in general" he added.
Logo called on industrialists 10
establish their factories in other
parts of the country.
"This would be a definite boost
to the industrial and economic ex-
pansion of the country" he said,
land would at the same time help
to solve the urban, social and eco
nomic problems Of the nations cup.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-19
Peri Building Factory 10
Produce Synthetic Nitrate

LIMA (UP)-The first factory
to produce synthetic nitrate in
the neighboring port of Callao, in
Peru, will open its operations in
1859.
A big factory, a few meters from
the sea, in the outskirts of Callao,
belonging to the firm "FERTIZA"
(Shynthetic Fertilizers S. A. with
eighty per cent Peruvian capital,
is being built.
Three hundred workers are used
in this construction which It is
expected to be finished at the
beginning of next year.
The cost of the factory will be
of one hundred eight million soles,
equivalent to nine millions dollars.
1t will produce fifty thousand
tons of synthetic fertilizers yearly.
It is estimated Peruvian agricul-
ture has a deficit of 100000 tons
yearly.
The factory, also, will produce
5000 yearly tons of ammonia nj
trate and 1900 yearly tons of
concentrated nitric acid for the
manufacture Of explosives.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-19
Perez Jimenez is
Retired From Army
by Venezuelan cvt.

CARACAS, Feb. 18. (UP). - A
spokesman of the Army Staff re-
ported that Generals Marcos Pc
rez Jimenez, Luis Felipe Llovera
Paez, Oscar Mazzei Carta and Vic
toriano Zambrano, were definitely
retired from the National Armed
Forces.
The elimination of Mazzei, II
was said, obeyed to some declara'
tons he made in the Maiquetia
airport on his way to the United
States.
Mazzei said che was represent
ing hte Defense Ministry, which
was false.
1t was said in military circles
that the elimination of the four
army men was made in conformi
ty with article 172 of the Military
Code which in one or another way
refers to "transgression against
moral and good manners and illicit
conduct.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-19

a margin of less than 5000 votes,
it is logical to assume that the
Communist vote was decisive for
him. The Communists had denied
their decision to vote for Echandi
But in a speech made yesterday
Red leader Mora admitted that
he had given secret instructions
to his followers to vote por Echan-
di, and he suggested that the
opposition'S victory was due to his
Party's decision.
| do not know what promises
Mr.. Echandi may have given the
Communists to get their votes.
Perhaps he made none. 1t appears
that the least the Communists
expect is that their party be given
legal recognition, thus permitting
them to benefit from all the
advantages that the law offers to
democratic parties. The group that
solicited the Communist vote must
feel morally obliged to this re-
cognition.
In any event, our party retains
the majority in Congress, it con
tinues to have a program of eco
nomic progress and social justice
which will permit it to face the
advance of Communism whether ON
its own or through its former allies,
the Calderonistas, or its new allies,
the partiSans of Messrs. Echandi
and Ulate.
Q.-What do you plan to do, Mr..
President, when your term of Of
flee is ended?
A-What don't I expect to do,
you should ask me. I have so many
projects in mind, and l have so
many obligations. However, l can
summarize my future activities in
these few words: Read, write, col
laborate with my party.
Government duties have prevent.
ed me from keeping up to date
with my reading. l have dozens of
books to read. / plan, also, to
write three books, the outlines
of which l have had in mind for
some time. The first will be a
historical book about 'The Natio-
nal Liberation War of 1948", that
is, the civil war against Com
munism and Calderonism, which
had taken over the government
since 1912. The second book will
be about economic development
problems in Latin America; and
the third about Inter-American re-
lationS and the fight for democracy
within u hemisphere.
Of course, / feel it is my duty
to actively participate in the task
which now falls upon my party,
to be a responsible opposition.
l will also devote some time
to my private enterprises, which
/ have been unable to attend to
seriously during the past eight
years.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-19
Ydlgoras May
Pay Visit 10
Eisenhower in
Washington,

WASHINGTON, Feb. 1S. (UP).
President Eisenhower tx expected
to invite Guatemalan's President.
elect, Miguel Ydigoras Fuentes, to
be his guest here.
The arrival of Ydigoras Fuen.
ties to this Capital is expected next
Sunday for a stay of three days.
The Presidente-elect of Guate-
mala, whose Party defeated fol-
lowers of the late President Car
los Castillo Armas, has announc-
ed his desire to visit Washington.
Local officials said it was very
important that YdigoraS should
meet President Eisenhower and
Secretary Of State, Foster Dulles.
They added this conference may
vanish rumorS that the new Pre-
sident-elect did not have the
friendship of the United States.
During the electoral campaign Ydi-
goraS affirmed United States back.
ed official candidate Jose Luis
Cruz Salazar.
These officials clearly said the
United States remained neutral in
the elections of Guatemala, hop.
ing only a non-communist would
be elected. It is believed Cruz Sa-
lazar and YdigoraS are against
communism, although it was said
Ydigoras had communist support.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-19

hunger strike in protest of the
abusive disregard of the decisions
of the Supreme Court of Justice.
The behavior of the police
forces of the dictatorship, in fail
ing to comply with the rulings of
our highest Court of Justice, i'm
plies absolute ~disrespect of the
Judicial Power. This behavior is
in contrast with the unconditional
respect accorded in the United
States and in all the democratic
nations to the Supreme Court of
Justice.
The Orthodox Party considers
that it is a human obligation in
and outside of Cuba to inspire
the best sentiments by pointing
out the seriousness of this case,
in order to take the necessary
measures to remove the causes
behind this heroic determination
that is e%ndangering many Cuban
lives.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-19

in Geneva next Monday, told to
United Press: "We are going to
Geneva hoping that the formula
adopted by the Jurists Inter Anne
rican Council in its third meeting
in Mexico at the beginning of
1856, will be internationally rec
ognized. AS the resolution affirm
ed, we believe each country has
authority to determine its terrific
rial waters rights to reasonable
limits, taking into consideration
geographical, geological and bio
logical factors, as we'll as to the
economic needs of its people and
to its security and defense.
Ulloa, leaving by plane to Eu-
rope, will preside a delegation of
two other ex-Foreign Ministers,
Enrique Garcia Sayan and Rear
Admiral Edgardo Llosa, and ex-
Ambassador Edwin Let's, head of
the International Agencies Depart
ment of the Peruvian Foreign Mi.
nistry, and DR.. Maxine Cisneros,
famous lawyer.
When he knew that some inter
pretations of the doctrine of the
Latin American countries of the
South Pacific, referring to the 200
miles territorial waters rights had
been declared in principle as a
violation of free navigation, he
said: chat, under any circums-
lance is considered correct. We
are not objecting to free naviga-
ton nor trade. Our objection is on
fishing in PERU and Chile's coasts,
as this constitutes the main source
of life for the people and their
national economy. Defense of this
right only corresponds to coast
countries as a natural right.
He insisted that maintenance of
sea resources is Of a vital impor.
lance to Peru, so much so that
continuance of fishing without re-
gulation would affect almost all
Of the coast agriculture.
He explained that guano is the
fertilizer used by the farmer in
the coast of Peru.
ut is a Gods send and transpor'
tation is the only cost, he said
Anchovies have left because Of
the abuse in fishing and birds
producing guano have fled to Chi
lie in search Of food. This is !
prood demonstrating to what ex
tent the sea problem affects the
! Peruvian economy.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-19
Three Cuban Residents
of Miami Held in Texas
on Plot to Invade Cuba.

was a former Cuban Army SER
geant and had lived in Miami the
past year, Silverio Villamia, "a,
and Francisco Oregon, 38, also Of
Miami.
A fourth man arrested yesterday
in a breakdown by federal and loo
al authorities al nearby Pasadena
was Angel Banos, %, Miami. How
ever, he was released after ques-
tioning.
Chaviano was among eight men
who were indicted Feb. Is by a
Federal Grand Jury in New York
on charges of conspiring to trans
port arms in a military expedi-
ton against Cuba, in violation of
United States neutrality.
Among the eight indicted was
former Cuban President Carlos
Pro S~ocarras, who was arrested at
Miami last Friday but made bond
Sunday night and was released.
Authorities declined to comment
on wether they found a reported
cache of weapons and ammunition,
although the charges filed against
the three men appeared to indicate
that they did.
Chaviano, Villamia and Obre-
gon were charged with conspir-
ing to violate the National Fire.
arms Act, failing to register fire
arms, unlawful possession of trans
ferred firearms, and possession of
firearms on which Identification
numbers had been obliterated.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-19
PUERTO RICO GAINS
IN HOTEL FACILITIES

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico. (UP).
This tropical island is pushing
hard to add 1000 hotel rooms to
its tourist accommodations this
year, most of them in San Juan.
Enthusiastic Puerto RicanS are
out to demonstrate to American
travellers that Ponce de Leon need
not have voyaged on to Florida in
search of the Fountain of Youth.
They lay claim to it here in their
%year-round sunshine and a month
ly temperature range averaging rs
degrees from January to March to
81 degrees in August.
By virtually every yardstick -
trade, per capita income, industrial
development = Puerto Rico has
made phenomenal progress in the
years since World War II. Average
family income here today is near
ly $4,000 a year, double that of 10
years ago; per capita income is the
second highest among Latin Amer
lean countries (Venezuela is first).
TOURISM BOOMS
Tourism has become a leading
industry. A decade ago the island
had IS 5000 visitors a year; in 1857
there were about 100000. Hence
the new hotels.
The latest of these is the 800
room San Juan Intercontinental,
opened Feb 1, 1t is located bet
ween San Juan and international
Airport, overlooking a palm-fring-
ed beach, protected by coral reef
b-rriers.
This air. conditioned hostelry is
operated by the Intercontinental
Hotels Corporation, a subsidiary of
Pan American World Always. Pan
American planes reach San Juan
from New York in a little over five
hours. Jet passenger planes, ex-
pected to be introduced on this
route late his year, will cut this
to three hours and will reach San
Juan from Miami in two hours.
NEW HOTELS PLANNED
If the builders of the San Juan
Intercontinental overlooked any
thing, it is difficult to name it.
Each room has a private balcony
overlooking the Atlantic; there is
a night club a casino, an Olympic
size swimming pool, an assortment
OF bars and restaurants, commodi-
Gus cabanas and a beach at the
backdoor.
The 16-acre establishment cost
S,500,000 and is n of the IA
hotels operated by the Interconti-
mental Hotels Corporation in Latin
America. The firm is building an
other at Ponce on the south coast
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-19

HOUSTON, Tex, Feb. 18 (UP)
Three men, including a former Gu
ban Army sergeant, were held to-
day on charges in connection with
a reported plot to invade Cuba
and overthrow the government.
Hearing was scheduled before
us. Commissioner Ralph L. Fowl
er on the three men, who were
charged following their arrest yes
terday with violation of the Ma
tional Firearms Act.
The trio included Pedro Luis
Chaviano Reyes, "A, who said he
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-19
Chile, PERI and Ecuador to Insist
on Their Territorial Waters Riuhts

NEW YORK, Feb. 10. (UP). -
Peru, Chile, and Ecuador, the
three signatories of the Santiago
Declaration, will insist once more
in their territorial waters rights
to control fishing, during the
Geneva United Nations conference
on the matter.
DR.. Alberto Ulloa, ex-Foreign
Minister and eminent information
alist presiding the Peruvian de-
legation to the meeting beginning
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-19
IBANEz TO VISIT THE
U. S. A. EARLY I'M MAY

SANTIAGO, Feb. 18. -(UP).-
Foreign Minister Alberto Sepul.
veda announced President Carlos
Ibanez, will leave for United
States next April 90 or 80, attend
ing to an invitation extended to
him by President Eisenhower.
He intends to stay three days in
Washington. The rest of the visit
program is being arranged through
diplomatic channels.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-19
Latin American Finance
and Trade News Reports

of Puerto Rico and has plans for
others in Europe and the Orient.
Pan American began operating
hotels to make it easier and more
pleasant for Americans to travel
abroad. The San Juan ~Intercon-
tinental is their sixth hotel in the
West Indies. There is one at Cura-
Gao, two in Ciudad Trujillo and
two in Cuba, at Havana and Vara-
dero Beach.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-11-01
Open New
Art Center

JEFFERSON CITY The add.
ition of the Clement Richardson
Fine Arts Centre to the campua
at Lincoln University this week
was hailed as another signif
icant step in the history of the
tendent of inctruction of st Lou.
institution.
DR.. Philip J. Hickey Superin.
is public schools, gave this view
at the dedication OF the auditor
ium for the ceremony
Hickey said that in this ace Of
science-"an ace of atoms and
their nuclei"-it is necessary TO
maintain balance in our educa-
tional curricula". He added that
ours is an age that will cintinue
to demand unlimited investment
in educated brain power
This power. DR.. Hickey said
must be balance power pro-
duced in colleges and universe
ties such as Lincoln
"FiFne art is essential to a lih.
eral education" Or Hickey said.
Of program Of general cduca-
He said no university "can boast
ton if its curriculum is devoid
OF courses in the basic prlnclples
of art in its most common media.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-11-01

This leads TO many a hard
pr0blem--and To some new de
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-11-01
Federal Jobs
Now Open

DETROIT. Michigan (SpeciaD-
The Seventh u. S. Civil Service
Region today announced a new
examination for Supply and Pur-
chasing Clerk positions Can.
nouncement No. TAG (58)) with
federal agencies in Illinois. Mich
igan and Wisconsin, The starting
salaries for these positions range
from S3755 to S449O per year
Applicants will he rated on the
basis of appropriate experience
and or education. Applicants
must be at least ID years OF age.
There is no maximum age limit
Candidates may obtain appli-
cation forms from most post Of
fices or from the Seventh U. S.
Civil Service Region. Applications
should be filed with the Director.
Seventh U. S. Civil Service Re.
gion, Main Post Office Building.
Chicago 7, Illinois.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-11-01
Stakeholder Lower
Prices on SOS

SOUTH BEND, Ind --Stude-
baker-Packard today announced
that list prices Of the new Lark
automobiles start at S1756 for the
two-door six-cylinder deluxe Sc.
dan and range up to $2362 for the
regal eight-cylinder station wag-
on.
List prices for the Silver Hawk
series of family sports.type cars
are S2155 for the ix-cylnder
coupe and $2274 for the We
coupe.
These prices, the company
said, do not include local and or
federal taxes. transportation
charges or dealeh preparation
delivery.
Prices by body STYLES are.
Lark deluxe Six: Two-Door
sedan $l756: Four-door Sc.
dan --Sl82l; Station wagon
$2l00;
Lark Regal Six: Four-door Sc
dan --$l984; Two-door hardtop
-S2076; Station wagon -S2244;
Lark Regal Eight: Two-door
hardtop -S2l95; Station wagon
S2362;
The prices were announced at
the first of a series of three dea.
Ter driveaways TO be held at the
S-P proving ground near South
Bend. II is expected that nearly
6,000 people will visit here du-
ring the week-long affair.
Detlers and their families will
attend and drive home in the new
Lark by Studebaker cars. The
automobiles will be introduced
to the public in mid.November.
tag Open New Arts centre
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-11-01
Poryy and Bess Movie
may Premiere in Charleston

HOLLYWOOD. Calf-Oficials of southern city this
week the first TO request the world premiere of Samuel
GoldVyns "Porgy and BeSS In letter Godwyn, John
W. Clarke president of the Charleston S c. Junior Cham
Der OF Commerce. officially extended "a cordial invitation
hold the world premiere of Porgy and BesS in Charles
ION
Clarke promised the fullest cooperation and assistance
from city officials and community leaders if Charleston is
selected We feel that Charleston affords natural for
the premiere of the picture being the home of the immortal
Catfish Row. Clarke stated
Porgy and BeSs is the George Gershwin DuBose Hey
ward American classic The film stars Sidney Potter
Porgy and Dorothy cambridge "Bess' Sammy Davis,
Jr Sporting Life and Pearl Bailey Maria Otto
Prcmnger is directing the production.
6 DETROIT TRIBUNE. SATURDAY. NOV. L 1865
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-11-01
yctchmo' To Cover ~ Countries

Louis Armstrong has been set
for his biggest and longest for
eign tour since he hit the inter
national trail some % years ago.
Onen'ns in Stockholm on Jan.
l6. 1859, Armstrong will do one
nightcrs through "a countries,
Going as far West as Dublin, as
far North as Helsinki. as far
South as Accra. and as far East
as Tel.Aviv
His seven-man cOmbo will get
weekly rates ranging from S2l,.
600 for concert dates 10 S35, 900
in sports arenas. Armstrong will
be accompanied by his wife, Lu-
ellie; a doctor, valet. road man
ager, foreign tour representative.
Ernie Anderson: and agent Joe
Chaser, head of Associated Book
ing Corp, who will book the