davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-27

resented the 5th district for
the last 16 years, gave Charles
MoSby, jr. Of Meridian and
Ance Blakeney of Taylorsville
a sound beating. Returns from
1913 of the districts 1888 pre-
cincts showed Mr.. Winstead
with 20,425 votes. Mr.. Mosby
with 4,667 and Mr.. Blakeney
with 67l.
The constitutional amend
ment, Endorsed by Gov. j. P,
Coleman as well as his legisla-
tive opponents, would simplify
means Of amending the 68-year-
old State constitution.
With segregation laws under
constant pressure, advocates
commended the amendment
would strengthen legislation to
Iprevent indignation.
Returns from 1858 of 1,847
precincts showed the amend
ment with 1856 favorable
votes and 1903 against.
Senator John StenniS and
four other representatives -
John Bell Williams, Jamie
Written, Tom Abernethy anc
Frank Smith-failed to draw
opponents and move into No
vember's general election.
Nomination in the primary
is equivalent to election in
heavily Democratic Mississippi
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-27
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Leaving 1t to H0mmorskioId

any more than it can prevent
the subsection of all the Arabs
to Nasser's domination.
Similarly, Saudi Arabia Is
expected to Join the UAR en-
pire. King Saud is out Of the
picture. His brother Faisal,
who is the real ruler Of Saudi
Arabia, belatedly decided to
pay his respects to Nasser.
His hand Of friendship was
accepted by the Egyptian
ruler. But according to re-
ports from British and Amer
lean observers, Nasser will
not tolerate the maintenance
of dynasty in that coun-
try.
Official Washington accepts
gleefully Mr.. Hammarskj old's
role of peacemaker whenever
there is trouble. Only thus,
say our policy makers, can we
and the British withdraw
with minimum loss Of face
the forces we rushed to
Lebanon and Jordan on July
l6 to preserve the integrity
and sovereignty of those two
countries. World public opin-
ion. say these diplomats, will
applaud us even If the Soviet
Union obtains in this manner
control over the Middle East.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-27
Wealth Called No Longer a H0ndicop
To Candidacy for High Office

ure In finance in the 1905
and early 1905. Although he
never ran for or held public
office. he was highly influen-
tial in the Republican Party
during the administration
of Mckinley and Theodore
Roosevelt. He openly boasted
that he could buy q sufficient
number Of Senators and Con-
gressmen or State legislators
to protect his interests. and,
when necessary, could buy the
judiciary.
Mr.. Hartman was among
those later to be denounced
by President Roosevelt as
''malefactors of great wealth.
In 1904, even though Mr..
Hartman mistrusted Mr..
Roosevelt as the party nomi-
nee, the railroad, magnate
contributed heavily to the Re-
publican presidential cam
paign. In an effort to win
Mr.. Harriman's financial sup
port, Mr.. Roosevelt wrote a
letter that became public in n
sensation Of those days. In it
the President had, in effect,
asked Mr.. Hartman to forget
the attacks of the past be-
cause, as he said to Mr.. Harri-
man, "You and I are practical
men,"
The grandfather of Nelson
Aldrich Rockefeller on his
mothers side was the noted
Senator from Rhode Island,
Nelson Aldrich, longtime
Republican leader and boss"
of the Senate. He was con-
spicuous as sponsor of none
tary legislation, and headed
the National Monetary Com
mission. whose report to Con-
gress in 1912 was later en-
bodied in modified form in a
law which established the
present Federal Reserve Sys-
TEN. Senator Aldrich was one
of the ablest congressional
leaders in history, roundly
denounced by the progress
sive" Republicans as a Ety.
rant" and "despot" for his
tactics in getting legislation
through the Senate.
On his fathers side, Mel
son Rockefeller'S grandfather
amassed--through an oil mo-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-27
DAVID LAWRENCE
RockefeIIer-Horrim0n Contest

nopoly later broken up under
the antitrust s--perhaps
the largest fortune Of those
times. Nearly all Of 1t sub
seuuently was distributed In
one form or another to char
ity and philanthropic foun-
dations by Nelson's father,
John d. Rockefeller, jr.
The grandson of Senator
Aldrich inherited a natural
interest in public affairs. Only
so years old. Mr.. Rockefeller
has spent most of his adult
years in public service. He
was co-ordinator Of inter-
American affairs under the
late President Franklin D.
Roosevelt, and then was APP
pointed Assistant Secretary
Of State in charge >of Latin
American affairs. He served
under President Truman as
chairman Of the advisory
board on the Point Four"
program. In the Eisenhower
administration, he has been
Undersecretary Of the De-
partment Of Health. Educa-
ton and Welfare, and special
assistant to the President on
foreign policy. He has served
. also on commissions to study
reorganization of the Gov
eminent and Of the Defense
Department.
Gov. Hartman left the
Republican Party in 1923
and Joined the New Deal" in
1884 as an administrative Of
f1cer of MIRA. He went on to
serve Presidents Roosevelt
and Truman as Ambassador
to Great Britain, Ambassa-
dor to the Soviet Union, Sec
rotary of Commerce, foreign
policy adviser and foreign
aid director.
Certainly this campaign
will be watched by the Nation
not only because New York
is the country's most populous
State. but because Of the we'll
known personalities who are
the top contenders.
Wealth by itself will have
in the future less and less
bearing on the choice of can
didates for public Office. In
tegrity is all-important, ir-
respective Of riches. People
are mostly interested in the
point of view of the candi-
dates and what they will do
If elected.
Reproduction Rights Reserved.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-27

There was a time in Amer
lean politics when a rich man
found his wealth a handicap
to candidacy for high office.
But it isn't true today. In
New York State. for example,
Nelson A. Rockefeller has just
won the Republican nomina-
ton for Governor and will
oppose Gov. Averell Harri-
man, Democrat. Both come
from wealthy families.
Oddly enough. the advan-
tages Of the rich man as q
candidate are now pointed to
as being distinctly of benefit
to the electorate. This follows
the reasoning Of the late
President Theodore Roose-
welt, who once wrote a maya
zine article in which he said
that, unless a man had &C
cumulated an estate of $780,
000-So that his income would
make him independent of his
salary-he would not make as
successful a public servant as
one who possessed that par
ticular advantage.
The theory is that the rich
man will resist temptations in
the performance of his pub
lie office, because he has al
ready accumulated enough
wealth that he doesn't have
to think Of what he will do
once he leaves office. Hence,
his point Of view is likely to
be more closely attuned to the
public welfare.
Men Of wealth often have
entered into politics, but in
recent years the men of riches
in public life have been
largely those who have in
herited wealth. There is no
doubt that money-making it
self has no lure for Mr..
Rockefeller or for Gov. Harri-
man. They find a greater sat-
isfaction in endeavoring to
perform a public service for
their fellow men.
More interesting perhaps
than the wealth of these two
gubernatorial candidates is
their ancestry. Gov. Harri-
mans father, the late E. H.
Hartman, was the railroad
king of America and a ma
tional and international fig
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-27

AS to talking, the profess
sional politician actually falls
considerably short of most
physicians, far short of most
lawyers, vastly short of most
BARRIERS and infinitely short
of the true national offender
in this regard, the taxi driver.
People read, for example,
that so and so spoke for eight
hours in the Senate. And
from this they conclude that
those fellows spend all their
time hurting throaty syllableS
at the Capitol dome. What
they do not grasp is that at
least 80 per cent of the Sem
ate will be quite as annoyed
with the eight-hour speaker
as anybody could possibly be
if only because he is pre-
venting some more terse
character from saying fewer
and better-choSen words.
AS to honesty, this corre-
Spondent's experience with
business and the various pro-
LESSONS and trades indicates
this to him: The average
politician is considerably
more honest, in his personal
life and in his working life,
than any other group-with
the possible exceptions of
clergymen, editors and mill
tary men.
In Congress alone, 531 men
and women members are open
to a constant opportunity to
make a fast buck, as the say
ing goes among the savants
and language puriSts. And so
are thousands of major and
minor officials in administra-
tive government. That the
conscience slips very rarely
is illustrated best Of all by
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-27
Lawmakers Called Hord-Working,
Honest and Courageous Servants

The period between sum-
mer's end and autumn's real
beginning is an unofficial
political holiday. Congress
has gone. The bureaucratS
are relatively calm. Present
activity in the national polit-
ical community is confined
largely to the small off stage
noises, like the shifting of
stage scenery, that are being
made for the fall congress
sional campaign.
1t is on the whole wonder
fully quiet here-part of the
time. And it seems an ap-
propriate moment to say a
few kind words for that man
against whom so many say
so much that is unkind, the
professional politician.
The common notion is that
he is too tricky, talks too
much, probably is dishonest
and almost certainly cow
ardly, and works very little.
No other professional man
suffers from so many unfair
stereotypes. For the politi-
clan is vastly different from
the way he is commonly
pictured. His thickness,
for example, nine-tenths of
the time is the exercise Of
plain common sense.
His business is leading
people by persuasion; his
daily necessity is somehow
to average out the bitterly
competing views and wishes
Of constituents, parties, busi-
ness, farm and labor inter-
ests. If it is tricky" to find
rational compromises that
will let the various viewpoints
live and will let laws be
passed and policies be &C.
tually executed, then he is
tricky.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-27
Siumese Twins
Born in London

LONDON. Aug. q (AP).-
Doctors disclosed last night
that Siamese twins who are
two of triplets were born re-
Gently in a London hospital
through caesarian operation.
The three. all boys, weighed
about Az pounds each at birth.
The twins are joined at the top
Of the heads.
Doctors at Queen Charlotte's
hospital said they were born
some weeks ago but nothing
was said at the time at the
request of the parents.
Names. national origin and
whereabouts Of the parents and
children remain secret.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-27
DORIS FLEESON

Representative Kenneth
Keating's race for the Senate
seat being vacated by Irving
Ives of New York will be a
very special kind of political
test.
No member OF Congress has
used the television medium
with the same consistency,
shrewdneSs and effectiveness.
Mr.. Heating for a long time
has made biweekly telecasts
carried on eight stations up
state and one in New York
City.
They have made the head
lines regularly because he had
the nerve, House stature and
personal acceptability to per-
suade leading figures here to
appear with him in his dis
cuSSion of a wide range of
issues.
These figures included
Democrats as well as orna-
ments of the Eisenhower adj
miniStration. And while Mr..
Heating was. as he always is.
polite. he did not pull all
his punches, so that news was
produced. The effort he put
into getting such results has
now landed him on a State
ticket headed by Nelson
Rockefeller for Governor
Whether Mr.. Heating wins or
loses politically, his law busi-
ness can hardly suffer from
the association.
The Rochester Congress
man does not have the youth
which Mr.. Rockefeller first
strove for on the ticket: he
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-27
WILLIAM S. WHITE
In Defense of the Politician

the fact that when it does
the resultant national gasp of
horror can be heard from
Sandy Hook to the Golden
Gate.
So, too, with courage. Men
who would think twice about
risking their whole business
careers and their families
futures on a single issue Of
principle will do what? Why,
they will be loudly scornful
Of the politician for not be-
ing eager to do just that
on issue after issue and al
most day after day.
This writer knows a good
many men who calmly put
their POLITICAL lives on the
line time after time in the
last session Of Congress alone.
And they made no claim for
medals because of it.
Finally, as to Sinking:
Any corporation executive
would be hurt and astonished
if asked ever to accept the
load Of labor that is cheer
fully commonplace to most
national politicians-appoint-
ed or elected politicians.
The simple truth is that
public life is a literally kill
ing life. And while a few
politicians - notably Presi-
dent Eisenhower - take very
frequent breathing spells and
spend a lot of time on the
golf course. most of them &c
at a terribly demanding pace,
It is quite true that they
"can always quit if they don't
like it." 1t is quite true that
their lives have compensa
tons in the, way of a little
glory here and there. But II
is also true that no occupa-
tional group is more devoted
and less complaining-and
that none is one-tenth SC
abused by a public it tries to
serve.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-27
Representative Is Aware of Risks
In Joining Rockefeller Ticket

is So. Nor has he been tested
in a Statewide race. Yet
television unquestionably has
given him a Statewide
prominence no other New
York members of the House
enjoy and which any Sem
ator would be glad to have.
He has other assets, in
Guiding a good record in two
wars and activity in his House
Judiciary post-he is its
ranking Republican-in be-
half Of civil rights and
liberalized immigration.
These added to his prac-
teal experience, which Mr..
Rockefeller lacks, and the
public relations skill he so
evidently possesses should
make him very useful to the
young novice from the money
power. A graduate of the
Harvard Law School, Mr..
Heating is also rated by his
colleagues a good and thor
ough craftsman in the law.
The New York Senate race
will run second in interest to
the epic struggle between two
millionaires who also want
to be President of the United
States. 1t is well known
that Gov. Averell Hartman
hopes for a huge margin Of
victory which will help him
win the Democratic nomina-
ton in 1860. 1t will soon be
reslized-what close observers
already have noted-that Mr..
Rockefeller is no less ambi-
tious and has his grand de-
sign well mapped.
Neither party believes its
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-27
Keoting's Race for the Senate

Senate candidate will win
votes for the ticket; their aim
has been to find that candi-
date who viii subtract fewer
from the head of the ticket.
That is why Democrats parsed
and reparsed their many
Senate possibilities before
turning to District Attorney
Hogan.
Representative Heating has
sworn FOR weeks that he
would not give up his high
place in the House COP.
hierarchy to take the Senate
nomination. He was aware he
would be overshadowed: he
knows the trend is the other
way. But he has that ace in
the hole-a TV name-and
it just might pay of.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-27

Leave 1t to Dag" seems to
have become Americas dip
lomatic slogan. We have be-
come convinced that this
country can best solve its in
ternational problems by the
presence" Of the U. N.
United Nations Secretary
General Dag Hammarskjold
Is now in the Middle East
carrying an olive branch In
one hand and in the other
the blue and white nag Of
that world organization.
The principle that the U. N.
settle all differences is pro-
vided in the U. N. Charter,
which was solemnly accepted
in 1945 by all participants at
the San Francisco gathering.
1t Is unfortunate for the free
world that the Soviet Union
accepts that principle only
when the shoe is on the other
foot. 1t treats with scorn all
endeavors Of that organiza-
ton when 1t attempts to in
terfere with Soviet detectives.
We dare not go against the
U. N. decisions lest we incur
the disapproval Of world pub
lie opinion. The Russians
have no such inhibitions.
When trouble broke out in
Lebanon Mr.. Hammarskjold
flew over to examine the Sit
uation on the spot. Although
he was presented with facts
and figures proving the infil-
tration Of volunteers" from
Syria and Egypt and was
shown United Arab Republic
weapons captured from the
rebels, he decided that Leba-
nese President Glamour had
made no case for his conten-
tons.
Mr.. Hammarskjold placed
a handful (fewer than 1000
unarmed U. N. observers be-
hind the $50 miles of borders
of Lebanon to report" the
little they could observe. He
also visited President Nasser
who told him that there will
be no direct aggression in the
Middle East by the UAR if
the U. N. does not send a
security force to the troubled
areas. Mr.. Hammarskjold
pledged his word that this
will not be done and returned
to New York satisfied that
the Middle Eastern problems
were about to be solved.
Within two weeks the
strongly pro-WeStern Iraqi
government was murdered
wholesale by an Iraqi pro-
Nasser military junta. Tit
Soviet Union as usual out.
unanswered the Western
powers by rendering the Sc
curity Councils work futile
The General Assembly wa
summoned. The Arab resolu'
ton providing that the Arab
themselves settle their "dif'
ferences" was enthusiasticall.
accepted. The words "Arabl
themselves" actually mean
President Nasser.
Mr.. Hammarskjold is nov
in the Middle East to presid,
over the creation Of an "Aral
entity"-a better and NOR
realistic expression thai
"unity"-under Nasser's rigit
rule. That the whole Of tn
Arab Middle East is now fall
ing under the domination o
the Egyptian dictator is &C
cepted as a foregone conclu
sion by most American ant
! British policy makers.
d. Before the end Of the yea,
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-25
.RELDJ:: ].
revistu del cconfocer cvbono...
(viene de Ia Pagina DOs)


puedo tolerar pes son tan canalas como los autores. Ahora resula
que eran TEMPLES. 70 lie enWo los recortes para que 10 lea, pero
no es la verdad, y en- otra proxima lie dare algunos detalles de elias:
Perdon, pero edoy muy excitado. Continuare manana. Estoy
oyendo ell Radio y los ahorcados (suicidios) estan a por mayor. Pr
Dios, logren la Unidad y acaben. Han asesinado a dos ninas lnocentes.
LIE quiere.
CALENDARIO HISTORICO-25 de JUNO de 1874 Jose Marti Sc
sradla de bachiler en- Espana.
HORARIO-La conspracion desatada pr ell regimen de Batlsta
contra la cudad de Miami condnuaba adeante, habiendo hecho presa
en- los tlimos das de los programs de television. La preston ejer.
cida por ell regimen legaba hasta los empleados de empresas prlVa-
ds, partcuarmente las norteamericanas. Cancerberos del batlstato
estaban oblgando a los jefes de personal a "advertT" a los empleados
que mo pueden fatar un solo da a sus trabajos". Cosa que cons
piraba contra las vacaciones, por tenor a la represala reglmental -
Ell regimen de tente tieso de FulgenciO BatSta, ante ell escandalO
provocado pr la desperation del menOr JosetO Ramirez, Ell 1Oven'
otto que tra6 de eiminar a Batista, cOnfecciOno un tremendisimO
pauuete en- ell cuaI aparece JoSeho con 20 amos a cuestas. RELOJ
-anOtandOse un nuevo sensational "palO" periOdistcO- revel6 to-
dos los detanes del sucesO. ElO Oblig0 a las exphcaciones. Pero
las menhras OfidaIes no pueden tapar ell sol de la verdad con los
dedos interesados de la propaganda chabacana. 81 Ell regimen desea
discutir plbGcamente ell case, etamOs prestOs a tOdas las adaraciones
Ell tristemente ceebre Esteban Ventura Novo vve poseido de pa,
nico. De ahi las medidas adoptadaS pOr Batsta para protegerle Su
casa. De ai las explicaciones que ell propio esbirro suministra a
los famliares de sus victimas, en- las que sempre senala como au'
torres de ss crimenes a otros ohciales de la polcia. Como en- ell case
de Ruben Albania. iVerdad, Martin Perez? - Ell tic" totaltarlo
-miedo de mrar; miedo de morir; miedo de hablar; medo a las pa
redes y a la propia sombra- Sc eta apOderando POGO a POGO de los
cubanOs. Ell "tc" tOtaliariO -imperceptible m0vmientO de cabeza
habitual a los pobladores de los paHes sojuzgados pr ell comunismo-
es cosa real en- los cuban0s. Ell tic tOtaltari0 puede sgnifcar la
uuiebra de la voluntad de resistencia o ell estalido pr6ximo de TODA
la vioencia. Cuba, a los 6 amos y medic de Trania, de sangre, luO,
sudor y lagrimas, esa en- la encrucijada de su destinO. - La Haba-
ma -dicen los viajeros- es una cudad bella, majestuosa, pero una
ciudad triste. La Habana, centric de la actividad economical del pals
perdi6 SUI algeria al perder los cubanos su libertad.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-25

e~xaltacion del individuo frente a
los peligros de la ciencia y de la
politica Supone Jung que ell in
dividuo %sobreviWra a las colecti-
vidades y a la mistica hegeliana.
"El yo encubierto" es una apa-
sionante defensa de la integridad
individual Y de la libertad con-
ira las amenazas de las fuerzas
mecani"as y de las mayorias po-
liticas. Entendiendo por estas Ill
timas las masas articuladas CO.
mo "cuerpo del estado artificial,
es decir, las del fascismo o las
del marxismo.
Jung Sc cree en- ell case de DO.
ner todas sus fuerzas al ~servicio
del i%ndividuo, de "esa unidad in.
finitesimal de Ia cual ell mundo
entero depende y en- Ia cual, 81
ell mensaje cristiano es verdade-
70, Dios mismo busca su realiza-
cion' Como Sc We, en- su ultima
expresions Ell mensaje de Jung
es optimista.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-25
ORNES DICE
Continuation de la pag. 81

sa de que algulen habia puesto
una bomba en- la embarcaclon,
asi como tambien para alejarse
de los periodistas y de los curio-
SOS.
Uno de los trabajadores de
los muelles dijo que Ell yate Sc
habia lido "porque a Zsa Zsa Ga
Dor no lie gusta ell olor del pes
cado''.
(En ell lugar donde habia es-
tado fondeado Ell "Angelita", des-
de ell viernes, hay varios nego-
clos que Sc dedican al envase
de pescado en- conserva.)
Pero ell viaje al vecino puer-
to de Santa Monica. segun Sc
observe tambien, podria tener
por objeto celebrar la promotion
al range de general, de cuatro es-
trellas, del General Rafael Tru-
iillo C"Ramfis''), hijo del gene
ralisimo, que tiene ell yate a SUI
disposition.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-25
cOMISION
Continuation de Ia nag. 81

(C0ntlnuaclOn DE la pag. 81 q
va participando activamente en- las
reuniones que Sc estan c%elebrando
en- Washington.
Thomas Mann, del Departamento
de Estado y presidente del grupo,
declare a los delegados, que todos
los paises consumidores interesa-
dos serian recibidos con agrado en-
ell grupo. Anadio que Sc habia re-
servado una vicepresidencia del
grupo al representante de algun
pals consumidor.
Brasil y Francia han sido elegi-
dos premier y segundo vicepresi-
denies, respectivamente.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-25
NIXON, DULLES -.
Continuation de la pag. 81

retratadas con Nixon y ell Secreta-
rio de Estado, John Foster Dulles.
Dulles Sc sonrojo levemente
cuando los fotografos lie pidieron
luna toto mas" con la hermosa Sc
norita Bsquero. Tanto Nixon como
ell Secretario de Estado, ~felicita-
ron a la "Reina de las Americas"
por SUI vestido.
Ell vicepresidente dijo a la seno-
rita Baquero que recordaba ha-
berla conocido en- Colombia, Guam.
do visito csc pals, ell me- pasado.
Las tres j6venes concurrieron a
la reception como invitadas del
Embajador de Colombia, Jose Gu
tierreZ Gomez.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-25
BUzON -.
(viene de la Pagina ~

chas, de vestirse. ETC., e introduz-
ca listed en- SUI prOgrama persO-
nal los cambios necesariOS. Una
vez degrade este, lie sobraran no.
Was excelentes, honestas y ha.
cendOSas.