davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10
Soviet Space Duto
Seen Held Back

ANN ARBoR, Mich. Sept.
10 (AP).-The Russians aren't
telling everything they know
about space, a University of
Michigan astronomer just back
from the international Astro-
nomical Union Assembly in
Moscow says.
"They didn't say much that
we didn't already know" as
serted Prof. Leo Goldberg, head
of the i160-member American
delegation to the IAU general
assembly. I'm sure they held
back"
Prof. Goldberg, chairman OF
Michigan's astronomy depart
ment, said Soviet space experts
we're almost completely silent
about earth satellites. He said
they refused to comment on
whether the United States OF
USSR was ahead in the space
race.
Yet Prof. Goldberg felt the
eight-day meeting at the Uni
versity of Moscow was pro-
ductive. About 200 Russian
scientists attended.
For the first time" Prof
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10
New Squeeze Play on u. S. Viewed
As Gunfire Strategy in Far East

The Communist strategy
behind the current lombard
ment and blockade Of the
offshore islands Of Quemoy
and the Matsus is taking
on a clear and almost unmis-
taxable form. It now begins
to seem certain that a sum-
init conference, to include
Red China, is the aim. This
explanation for the recent
threat to the peace of the
world has been apparent to
many diplomats, newsmen
and other close observers
since the meeting Of Nikita
Khrushchev and China's
Communist boss, Mao TIE
tung. in Peiping during the
crisis over Lebanon.
There is, of course, still no
assurance that the entire
gamble will be successful.
Secretary of State Dulles, and
most Of his top advisers on
policy toward the Far East,
will be certain to oppose any
such maneuver.
But opposition from Mr..
Dulles and from Nationalist
China may not be enough.
What appears to be shaping
UP is q new squeeze play on
the United States. which will
once again cast us in the role
Of refusing to join in an in
ternational effort to bring
about a cessation Of tension
and the constant danger Of
war.
Mr.. Dulles wants to keep
the Peiping Communist re-
gime at arms length, or
even farther. He has consent
to to the resumption of con-
versations, at the ambassa-
dor level and strictly in
formal. between our Ambas-
sador to Poland and the en-
voy Of the Peiping regime
there. If these Warsaw talks
do actually take place-the
United States has formally
notified Red Ambassador to
Warsaw Wong that our en-
voy stands ready to talk at
any time-the obvious pres
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10
WILLIAM S. WHITE
Muskie and the Senate System

he wants to get through more
or less local or special legis-
lation for his people. his
kind Of assistance is not
readily obtained by a new
Senator unless he has be-
haved in what the Senate
thinks is the way proper to
q newcomer.
Moreover. the new Senator
Is expected to adopt in his
committee work much the
same unaggressive attitude
that he Is expected to show
on the Senate floor. He must
not be too ready to ask ques-
tons or to make any sort of
demands. His is to reason
why; but not to act, ever, as
though it were do or die.
Nowhere on earth is the adj
vice "take it easy" more APP
plicable.
For this place, the Senate.
Is a very strange place. Mems
power there usually is not
really related either to where
they seem to be going politi-
cally or where they have
already been. Far more simply
1t Is based upon what they
are and, above all. how they
At in.
A man can be a hating
speaker, from q little State
with practically no national
importance politically, and
still be a Senate powerhouse:
He can be a striking orator,
from a large and critically
important State which he
may hold in the palm Of his
hand, and still not be too
significant in the senatorial
forum.
In this place it is personal
character and personal at
titudes that make personal
influence. And, right or
wrong as it may be, there is
no possible way successfully
to buck the system.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10

the Democratic FarCy or
ganization didn't win the
elections in Maine. The labor
union organizations. with
plenty of funds to pay pre-
cinct workers, really won the
victory.
This has been the pattern
also in other States where
the votes of the city residents
outnumber the votes in the
rural districts. In fact, the
labor union organizations
whose precinct workers are
far more numerous than the
active personnel Of the party
organizations-now hold the
balance of power in many
States throughout the coun-
try.
The totals in Name, when
analysed by districts. snow
the power Of the labor-union
vote, particularly in the race
for Governor, which was won
by the Democratic nominee,
Clinton Clauson, by about
1000 votes. The cities readily
overcame the Republican lead
in the country districts.
AS for the senatorial con-
test, the margin of $4,000 re-
ceived by Edmund S. Muskie,
Democrat, against Senator
Frederick G. Payne, Republic
can. is not a true reflection
OF the strength Of either
party. Mr.. MuSkie has made
a popular Governor and, while
there was no religious issue
whatever in the campaign,
it was evident two and four
years ago in his successful
races for the governorship
that he had substantial sup
port from Catholic groups
which felt justly proud to
work for his election. 1t is
significant that Gov. Muskie
did not run as well in the
rural areas this time as he
did before, but he overcame
any such OBJECTIONS by rea-
son of the strong labor-union
activity in the cities.
Senator Payne is supposed
to have been weakened by his
admission that he accepted
gifts from Bernard Goldfine,
who operates textile mills
in Maine, but Gov. Muskie
didn't make this an issue.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10

This column might be called
a memo for Mr.. MuSkie. Gov.
Edmund S. Muskie of Maine
has become that States first
popularity elected Democratic
Senator in history with his
overwhelming victory over a
sitting Republican Senator,
Frederick G. Payne.
All present portents sug-
gest that this loss of a seat
on the Republican side in
the first of this years Senate
and congressional elections
will be followed by several
others. If the Democrats are
on the march even in Maine
of all places-it must be
assumed that they are on the
march elsewhere.
Thus, a good many new
faces - mainly Democratic
faces-may be seen when the
Senate reconvenes in jan
uary. At all events, there
will certainly be one, that of
Edmund S. Muskie.
Mr.. Muskie, therefore, might
ind it helpful to know some
things about the place to
which he is coming-certain
unwritten rules in the club
he is joining. These, while not
exactly top secret, are per-
hapS not universally known.
Possibly interested, too, might
be the Observation-Disclosures
number of other freshman
Senators who will arrive, with
him, in the chamber on the
northern end of the Capitol.
The extraordinary nature
OF his feat in Maine-and it
is all of that-will do him no
harm in the Senate. But to
be honest. it will do him no
particular good, either. There
are a dozen ex-Governors
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

First Republican: II break even in Maine
Second Republican, "Eyen?" First Republican, Yeah We
lose Maine but we still got Vermont"
In Maine. Democrat Muskie ticks Republican Senator
Payne Republican lament: "As Payne goes, goes the
Nation"
The Eisenhower team concentrates its troubles in one
direction-Middle East, Far East and Down East.
question Box Q-1s the $50 or the 34th President?
ATheres doubt Democrats say he's the -anda-
half.
The countrys in fix. 1t can't retire the debtor
retread the taxpayers.
The trouble with the TV quiz programs seems to be
that they maintained isolation booths for contestan-but
consolation booths
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10

troversy as a followup of the is
suance of the temporary re-
straining order by Judge Pine.
Mr.. Camalier, a son-in-law
of the elder Mr.. Davis, was not
named in the temporary re-
straining order since he has
filed a formal courtr answer to
the injunction move.
The Davises and Mr.. Cam
alier are reported to control
about 80 per cent Of Lincoln's
outstanding shares. They could
block the merger of the two
banks by voting slightly more
than 331s per cent against It
at the scheduled stockholders
meeting. Two-thirds of the
stock must be voted in favor of
the merger to make it effective.
The request for the restrain-
ing order was filed today by At
torneys Edward Bennett VIII
liamS and Agnes A. Neill.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10
DAVID LAWRENCE
Labor Victory in Maine Elections

the November date Of the
rest of the country.
Maine is no longer the Re-
publican State 1t was q
r-of-a-century ago
when Franklin Roosevelt won
the electoral vote of the
county with the exception of
Maine and Vermont. The
same industrialization which
has taken place in other
areas of the United States
has changed the voting pat
tern in Maine. The influx Of
city workers, heavily union
ICED. has been a boon for
the Democratic Party. whose
policies have been deliber-
ately projected to assist the
labor union bosses in their
pursuit Of monopoly and in
their endeavor TO avoid any
governmental inter ference
with their methods.
Today. more than ever.
when racketeering has been
exposed and union dues have
been shown to be misused In
fragrant instances to carry
on campaigns Of intimidation
and coercion to attain i'm
proper detectives, the labor
unions have managed by
their support at the polls Of
a substantial number Of
members of Congress to pre-
vent the passage of remedial
legislation.
On the surface, the Maine
senatorial race is merely the
victory Of a popular person.
atty, but the gains made.
especially In the city vote for
the Democratic nominees for
Governor and for Congress,
are examples Of how power
full the labor-union drive has
become. Workers can be sent
to the polls by the thousands
to buttonhole voters or to
transport them in cars from
their homes, and q good deal
Of union pressure can be ex-
erted that is comparable to
what used to happen a half
century ago when employ
ers intimidated voters and
threatened them with dire
consequences if they didn't
vote Republican. Today,
when job security is within
the power of a union to be-
stow or deny, many voters
play ball with the bosses Of
the unions. That's the real
story Of the Maine elections.
Reproduction Rights Reserved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10
Negroes in Britain
Open Peace Drive

LONDON, Sept. 10 (AP).-
Negroes in Nottingham yester-
day launched a racial peace
campaign and took a VOW Of
tolerance in the event Of fur
ther clashes with whites. They
also decided to ask police for
more protection against what
they called hooligans in the
city'S colored quarter.
Britain's race riots erupted
in Nottingham II days ago.
A spokesman for the Negro
group said hundreds Of colored
people had discussed the peace
campaign and agreed to sup
port the tolerance vow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10
10th Child First
Born in Hospital

WINSTON-SALEM, N. c.,
Sept. 10 (AP) Mrs. Alpha
Mae Collins had a new expe-
rience here-she gave birth to
"a child in a hospital. Her first
IS children were born at home.
The 43-year-old Ararat, Va,
housewife figured it wouldn't do
any harm to test the modern
way of handling maternity
cases.
The latest addition, Mildred
Denise Collins, arrived at Bap-
fist Hospital. September 5. Mrs.
Collins and the infant were
81 neduled to return to the fam
ilys tenant farm home today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10
Unions With Lots of Money Credited
As Real Winner, Not Democrats

= -
Rather, the gift issue was UNI
doubtedly used as an excuse
by those who didn't care to
say openly what their real
objection to Senator Payne
was.
Unquestionably Mr.. Payne
lost many conservative votes.
He leaned toward the So
called modern Republican"
side and thereby forfeited
the enthusiasm of many con-
sentative Republicans who
either didn't vote at all or
voted for Gov. Muskie. Hop
ing to attract labor union
votes, the Payne campaign
strategists soft pedaled the
union racketeering scandals
something that also disap-
pointed the conservatives.
The split in the Republican
Party over the senatorship
was not apparent in the gov
ernorship race, which was
decided by a margin Of II, 900
votes as compared to 10000
in the senatorship contest.
The election Of Democrats
in two of the three congress
Sional districts in Maine was
expected. Here the labor
unions. by the work done in
the precincts and through
the money spent in campaign
activity generally for the
gubernatorial and senatorial
nominees on the Democratic
side, tended to help immeaS-
urably the Democratic candi-
dates for Congress, as many
voters, once persuaded to
favor one candidate, are
likely to vote a straight ticket
for other candidates Of the
same party. The labor unions
Endorsed all the Democratic
Party nominees.
Names elections have in
recent years been the object
of concentrated effort by the
labor unions and by the
Democratic Party organiza-
ton because the final voting
has taken place in September.
A victory has been deemed
psychologically important in
its effect on the rest of the
country. This is the last time
it will happen, as election
day has been changed in
Maine to conform in 1860 to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10
Moine's New Senator Gets Some Advice:
Take 1t Easy for the First Two Years

already In residence, so to
speak, in this club, not to
mention an ex-cabinet OH
Ger and an ex-ambaSsador.
Any new member = what
ever his distinction and what
ever his future prospects, even
If these prospects should seem
to involve a chance at the
presidency itself-will run
into certain unvarying real
tiles.
In the Senate he is quite
definitely "a new boy" even
though he may have been a
very powerful and very rugged
old boy in the State from
which he comes. Oficially. he
holds all the rights and privi-
leges held by the old mem
bers. Unofflcially and actually,
his rights are much more
restricted.
He is entitled - theoreti-
cally - to talk as often and
as long as the senior mem
bers. He will. however, be
most unwise If he proceeds on
any such assumption. In
practice he will be expected
to be quiet for at least two
years while the Senate is
taking his measure. If he is
not quiet, nothing will hap
pen to him openly, but subtly
unpleasant things will happen
all the same.
A man breaking the I'M
spoken code by pressing him.
self too far and too soon will
discover. for example, that
the Senate is strangely in
attentive to any Of his
speeches and oddly cool to
most anything he proposes.
There will be many occa-
sions when he will greatly
need the help of his older
ENTHUSIASTICALLY when
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10

sure from the Chinese side
will be to broaden them.
The next move, one already
In the works, will be to take
the whole matter to the
United Nations. The Soviet
bloc can now count on the
support Of a growing number
Of so-called neutralist nations
and the entire Afro-Asian
bloc. The United States
stands almost alone, since
neither Britain nor France,
West Germany and Japan
have anything like enthusi-
asm for our policy toward
Chang Kai-shek's Republic
Of China or our general de-
Tense Of Formosa.
Thus, If the matter of the
offshore islands is taken up
by the United Nations Gen.
eral Assembly, the United
States is likely to find itself
isolated in opposition to ex-
panding negotiations to the
summit conference phase.
Again, as has happened sew
eral times previously, Presi-
dent Eisenhower and Secre-
tary Dulles will be in the role
of obstructionists, and the
Communist propaganda ma
chine will have another
happy field day.
It seems incredible that the
United States allows this to
happen over and over again.
The damage done is incalcu-
liable in the long run, and
presents to the world just
such a distorted picture of
American policy and inten-
tons as the Soviet skuldug-
gerry dearly loves to paint.
But at the moment there
seems to be no way out of
the impending double-play.
We can 60 along with the
U. N. scheme, hoping to con-
tain its scope to limits we
can handle; we can 60 to
war with Red China over the
offshore islands, and fight the
war practically alone; we can
give up the whole show in
the Far East, withdraw our
support of the Nationalist,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10
Bank Merger Foe Asks
Court to Force Vote

A director of the Lincoln
National Bank who opposes the
proposed merger of the bank
with Riggs National Bank,
sought a court order here to-
day to force a vote on the
matter at a stockholders meet
ing set for Monday.
The request for a temporary
restraining order was filed in
District Court by Charles A.
,Camalier. jr., who is named
as a defendant in a suit fled
earlier by 16 directors of Lin
coin National Bank seeking to
block the merger opposition of
Mr.. Camalier and Floyd E. Da-
Wis. Lincoln's board chairman.
In an affidavit filed with the
requested restraining order,
Mr.. Camalier said that he is
Informed" that the 16 board
members will adjourn the Sep
TENDER Is stockholders meet
ing without putting the pro-
posed consolidation to a vote,
If (they) do not have suffici-
ent votes and proxies to secure
approval"
Mr.. Camalier asked the court
to prohibit the 16 directors
from adjourning the meeting
prior to taking a vote on the
proposed consolidation of Lin
coin National with Riggs.
On September 2 District
Judge David A. Pine issued a
temporary restraining order to
prevent Mr.. Davis and his son,
Floyd E. Davis, jr., from max
ing further efforts to block the
proposed merger.
Tomorrow District Judge Ed
ward M. Curran is scheduled
"a, hold a hearing on a prelim-
isdary Injunction in the con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10
TELLER FORGETS
BANK HOLIDAY;
GETS LOCKED IN

SAN LEANDRo, Calf.
(AP).-R ebert Stockton
forgot yesterday was Cali
fornia's Admission Day--a
legal bank holiday--and
thought nothing of it when
he pushed at the front door
Of the Bank Of California
and 1t opened.
AS he walked to the tel
ler's cage the tomb-like
silence logged his memory.
He started back out-too
late.
The heavy door changed
shut and an automatic
spring bolt shot home.
He called police, who let
him out and said the door
probably hadn't been closed
properly Monday night.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10

Goldberg said. 1--WE met astron-
omers we had previously known
only through limited exchange
Of publications."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10
ALL HAHN STORES OPEN THURSDAY TIL 3
81 "a. II:

18th 8 6 Open 10000 Thurs.
7th GK 1919 Thurs.
BIB 18th 5000 Daily
44ss CONN. $3.50 Daily
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10

SILVER SPRING, Nd. 1909 Daily
ALEXANDRIA, VA. 5000 Thurs, Fri.
CLARENDON, VA. 1909 Mon., Thurs, Fri.
CORNERS, VA. 9:3O-9:3O Mon, thurs Erik
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-30

nOBERT FROST once
~ wrote that good fences
make good neighbors."
This is as true in the reia-
lively confined areas of mod
ern residential communities
as it is in the rural areas OF
which the poet wrote.
The neighborliness, how
ever is a by-product that re-
suits from proper fences full
filling the purpose for which
they were erected. In the
country, amicable relations
are preserved by fences which
keep one mans livestock out
of his neighbours corn field.
Not everyone in urban resi-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-30
Fences and
Neiehbors
There's Chemistry Between Them
By WOODS HANSEN
Stor Stoff Writer

dental areas needs a fence.
But for those people who do,
it is wise to consider the pur-
pose for which the fence is
needed in selecting the type
to be erected.
Urban area fencing can
share with its rural counter
part the function of keeping
something out or in, but 1t
also can be used for purely
decorative reasons and to
preserve the privacy of an
outdoor area by screening it
from the eye Of the casual
passer-by.
City livestock" - running
See FENCES Poss B-3
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-29
1T DuVTVS NHGS
Reupurecen Ciguntescos Retrutos de
Peron Y Evitu en- Edificio Polltico

Del primer piso, con ayuda de
una escalera, Sc r~etiraron tres
grandes pizarras con propaganda
peronista y los retratos de Peron
y Evita.
La orden judicial Sc hasa en- ell
decreto 4161 del gobierno provi-
sional, que prohibe la propaganda
y los simbolos p~eronistas y que no
ha sido aun derogado por ell con-
greso del gobierno actual.
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-29

Man resolviendo la question la.
tinoamericana con ell estribillo
de "todo ESQ es comunismo'.
Concretamente, ha descubierto
ell juego del actual dueno de la
Republica Dominicana, y ha de-
nunciado SUI dictadura. Y aun ha-
bra visto que en- buena parte la
groseria de ciertos ataques no es
sino la escuela que dej6 montada
en- cada case la dictadura. Ell es-
tito, la manera, vienen de este
aver de violencia sin MEDIA que
puso los guijarros en- la mano, y
sembro la ira en- los de abajo.
Y cuando Sc ha acercado a aus
Guitar las reacciones de los estu-
diantes ha podido yer que en-
ellos hay ese recuerd0 amargo
de haber salido inermes, con sus
novias, sus madres, y los nihos
de escuela, a enfrentarse con
unos cuerpos de ejercito armados
con armas norteamericanas pues-
tas en- manos de los supuestos
~anticomunistas.
De los dos viajes de Mr.. Nixon,
ell que hizo por ell sur y ell que
esta hacienda por ell norte, ell
ultimo hasta da como resultado
una pedagogia radical para en-
sonar en- la escuela de Washing
ton.
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-29
MUERTOS EN- EXPLOSION

BUENOS AIRES, mayo %
(UPD.-Hubo cinco muertos Y un
herido a raiz de una explosion,
atribuida a un escape de gas, en-
un edificio de apartamentos del
numero 1892 de la Gale Bacacay,
en- ell Barrio de Flores.
La explosion Sc produjo a las
$50 de la manana en- ell apar-
tamento numero IL del segundo
piso de dicho edificio, que cuenta
cuatro pisos.
Los bomberos tres companies
acudieron al lugar del Academic
registraron minuciosamente los es'
combros de la construction, en-
%contrando entire ellos los cadave.
res de la sonora Alcira Barros de
Sanchez, de 38 amos de edad; de
SUI hija Maria Silvia, de IL, de Zu
nilda Roseda Perez, de 81, una es.
tudiante; y de una empleada do
mestica de nombre Zoraida.
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-29
DlARI0 Las AMERICAS -

Los nuevos ministries son:
Rene de Sofa, Relaciones Exte.
riores
Jose Antonio Mayobre, Haeien.
da
Rafael Pizani, Education
Hector Hernandez Carabaho,
Agriculture y Cria
Andres Aguilar, Justicia.
Hoy Sc nombrara nuevo minis.
tro de Fomento y de Sandal.
Los demas ministries seran ratifi.
cados en- sus cargos.
FL DR.. Julio de Armas, que era
Ministro de Education, en- ell ga
binete que renunci6 ~anteayer, no
acept6 la Cartera de Sanidad nj la
de Agriculture que lie fueron ORE
cidas.
Con la reorganization del gabi-
nete ha quedado solucionada la cri.
sis que provoco la renuncia de dos
miembros de la Junta de Gobier.
no hace dias.