davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
LEISURE
OPORTSMAN
NOTES on BOATS
BY BOB JON les

Every owner of a boat, at one
time or another, becomes fasci-
mated by the propeller. How can
such relatively small piece of
machinery do such big job?
Or, is it really the most efficient
propeller for the conditions I'M
der which it operates? Just be-
cause it came with the motor
doesn't mean it's right for your
boat and where you use it.
The best way to arrive at the
right answer is to first under
stand how a propeller works. In
a sense, it's like a pump; it
draws water from one end Of a
tunnel and pushes it out the
other. It's effectiveness is based
on how smoothly and quickly
this job is done.
Obviously, there is a direct
relationship between the power
supply and the type of propeller
that is best for it. A 5-horse-
power cupboard motor may do
its best with a two-blade, g.
inch propeller under most con-
ditions, But there are times
when a three-blade or even a
four-blade prop would make
the motors performance con-
siderably better.
x (;
One instance might be when
a two-biade prop is losing enI-
cheney due to interference from
the hull-too deep a skeg could
do it. Or, when operating in
shoal waters there could be toe
much detection from the bot
tom. A 5Ia-inch, three-blad
propeller would do a better
piece of work.
Also. where weeds interfere
with the propeller action, a s.
inch. four-blade propeller has
more cutting surface on the
blades and offers less chance OF
hooking" the weeds.
With larger motors. from is
he. epower up. high speeds
make your propeller cavitate.
This can be caused by several
factors. one of which might be
the depth Of the hull and how
far below the bottom of the
hull the propeller is spinning
Its water supply from a direct
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
Eleanor Shaw
Wins Parks
Singles Title

Mrs. Elenor Shaw upheld her
No. ! seeding by winning the
women's singles championship
of the Public Parks tennis
tournament yesterday at East
Potomac.
Mrs. Shaw defeated Vera
Ullrich. seeded No. 2, ell,
6-3, in the final. In one other
ANAL match, Top-Seeded Mort
Stimler and jackson Yang won
the mems doubles title with q
SO. SIS, 60 victory over
Eddie Beale and Marty Rubin
owitz.
In mems singles, Unseeded
Hayden Schilling continued to
surprise as he won his semi
final match against Beale,
seeded third, 4-6, Ga, Ga.
Schilling, a former SMU stu
dent, busted the tourney favo-
rite, Ernie Ingram. two days
previously.
Schilling therefore will enter
the championship final at 2
pm. tomorrow, which will be
preceded by the other semi
final match. There are no
matches scheduled today.
Summaries:
Mems Singles
fauarter-finals)
Mort Stimler def Humberto EspAda,
-. 10, default
tsemifnalsl
Hayden SchillinE def. Eddie Beale,
4-6, 6-2, "a.
Women's SINGLES
ffiuan
Mrs. Eleanor Shaw def. Vera Uilrich,
81, 6-3.
Mems Doubles
second roundl
Walter ericsson and William Hol-
mes def. Stan Dushner and John Dol
AS, IS, 11-9.
(quarter -finalsl
Greeson- Holmes def. r. Ford and
c. Coles. default,
(semifinalS)
stimler and Jackson Yang def.
Gregson- Holmes, 6-l. 6-3.
(nnan
stimler-Yang def. Beale and Marty
Rubinowitz. g.. 3--6, 60.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31

Bigelow, Dowden Terrace: 4, Hart; 5,
kathy o'Brien, LANGLEY, Time: 1854
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
japan Enters Tourney

TOKYO, Aug. 80 (AP).-
Japan's amateur baseball as
ISOLATION said today it will send
II players to the world non
pro baseball championships
which may be held this fall at
Detroit.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-21
Saturday, 9 to $50

Our onceoeor coseot All below Of tailoring moteTo
BOTH Everything drostoy soerieed Come eoy Doors AM We
promise you unbelievable bargains fine quality oppo for many
many instonceseompete and ronses
Hundreds and Hundreds Of Other Items Not LEted
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31

carried over to the present ifs
cal year.
Congress this summer, how
ever, allowed $72 million and
added a restriction saying the
program could cost no more.
Gen. Robinson pointed out
that his Office could not pos
Sibly gear itself to cutting the
program back before October /.
Furthermore, much of the pro-
gram couldn't be cut back dras-
tically before April l because
in maternity cases women have
already selected their own
civilian physicians in most in
stances and are to be allowed
to continue with them through
their pregnancy.
The reduced program as now
planned would cost $95.5 mil
lion including the $18 million
carryover from last year.
Or, it would cost $79.5 million
if the Defense Department can
See MEDICARE, Page A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
AREA FOOTBALL
GETS KICKOFF

FOOTBALL SEASON mokss its
bow in The Stars Sports Section
today. For full pose OF area
college and service tenn schedules,
plus q complete prosrom Of teIe-
Vised comes, plus preview stories
on Maryland, George Washington,
Virginia, Navy, the Atlantic Coost
Conference and service teams, see
Poee BIS.
NEED FOR LOVE is Dramatically
pictured today by o group Of girls
who didn't get il. For their story
in words and pictures and some
realistic advice on giving the right
kind Of love TO o child at the right
time. see Pose 4 Of This Week.
YOUR OLD FLAG will soon BE-
out Of date. Con you still fly O
4s-Stote Flos otter AIosko eaters
the Union2 For the onswer, see
POss 10 Of Sunday, The Stor Moso-
zine.
MITIGATION PICTURE through
out the South IS rounded up todoy
os schools prepare to start their
foil term. For Commemorative
State by Stess survey and q sepo-
rate report on the complicated Viz
sinia situation, see Poss c-3.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
Only High Domes Dig
GIeeps, Zeeps, Zetrs

GENEVA, Switzerland, Aug.
80 (AP) Its every nonscien-
fist for himself in this atom
happy city where the topics of
the day are gleeps, scram rods,
kicksorters and master slave
manipulators.
Or collins, RAIDS, cladding.
krypton and the mean free
path.
These strange terms are
being tossed around by high
domed scientists assembling
for the second international
atoms-for-peace conference OPP
ening Monday.
The man who can't tell a
zeep from a zetr is under a
social handicap among the
potted palms in the lounges of
Geneva'S smart hotels.
To make things easier for
the Iayman, Brltaln'S atomic
energy authority has brought
out a little booklet called Clos
sary of Atomic Terms"
After reading it, the nom
scientist knows exactly what it
is he can't understand.
Take rad, for instance. The
book says one rad is equal to
an energy absorption of 100 ergs
per gram of tissue. Anyone
know what an erg is? (All
crossword puzzle workers would
know an erg any place. It's the
three-letter word meaning a
unit of energy the puzzle max
Iers couldn't operate without it,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
Gale Blowing Up
Below San juan

SAN JUAN, P. R., Aug. 80
(AP). - Gale warnings were
posted tonight for Puerto Rico
and neighboring islands.
The Weather Bureau warned
against gusty winds of IS to
so miles an hour for Puerto
Rico, the Virgin Islands and
down the Leeward Island chain
pointing eastward into the At
Ilantic.
The official announcement
said a bad easterly wave with
a weak circulation" was located
just west of Dominica Island,
or about 300 miles southeast
of San Juan. 1t was moving
northwest at 20 miles an hour.
The Weather Bureau said the
disturbance was being watched
in case it develops into any,
thing more severe.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
Is Mothers Love Really Essential?
Warm Dummy Will Do for Monkey

MADISON, Wis. Aug. 80
(AP).-A warm, comfortable
dummy-or even a father-can
replace a mothers love, accord
ing to a University of Wisconsin
psychologist.
Prof. Harry Harlow said his
experiments with monkeys lead
him to conclude that a baby's
love for its mother stems more
from her warmth and comfort
ing presence than from her
natural ability to satisfy hunger.
He suggests that it follows
that fathers are equipped with
all the essentials to bestow
loving care and win an infants
affections.
He says his experiments with
monkeys showed that a warm,
stuffed dummy mother received
the same love from a baby
monkey than its mother would
have.
Prof. Harlow's experimental
findings are the subject of an
address he is scheduled to give
tomorrow night at the annual
meeting of the American psy-
Geological Association in WASH
ington.
His experiments were con-
Quoted with macaque monkeys
in the university's primate lab
oratory here.
Monkeys bottle-fed and left
alone in a cage with a cloth
covered wood and sponge
dummy, heated with an electric
light bulb, were just as af-
fectionate and as secure as
babies raised by mother mon
keys, he said.
Prof. Harlow observed that
artificial mothers also seemed
to have certain advantages
over real mothers. They were
soft, warm and tender, filled
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31

The sinister sounding master
slave manipulation turns out to
be mechanical hands for pick
ing up radioactive material.
Gleep. zeep and zetr are types
of nuclear reactor. A coffin is
Ia thick container for transport
ing radioactive material. Clad
ding is a thin layer of metal
used to prevent escape of f1sSion
products from a reactor.
Want more?
A scram rod sounds like a
must for a gangster. 1t is a
control rod for immediate in
sertion into a reactor if a power
surge occurs.
The kickSorter is used to
identify radioactive isotopes
Krypton is a rare inert gas.
Mean free path is the average
distance Travelled by atoms be-
tween collisions.
The Americans stand alone
however, with a term that must
be the envy of all other dele
cations.
Included in their scientific
exhibition is an apparatus
called a perhapSatron.
| 1t is described as one of many
devices being studied by atomic
scientists at Los Alamos
N. Mex. in efforts to control the
power of the hydogen bomb.
One bemused visitor OBJ
served: II guess its name means
perhaps it works and perhaps
! il doesn't"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
Norfolk Station Offers
AII-Doy School N

school but the board is under
a United States district court
order not to bar any child from
a school solely because of race
The school board already has
a contract with WVEC for 21a
hours of daily air time, Monday
through Friday. Television
teaching began here in 1857 as
a three-year experiment.
Mr.. Chisman'S telegram said
the station stood ready to offer
anything possible to supple
ment your normal educational
system until a reasonable Solu-
ton can be found to your cur
rent dilemma"
WVEC is a UHF or ultra
high frequency station, but Mr..
ChiSman said approximately 10
per cent of the homes in Nor
folk are equipped for UHF re-
ception.
Students in non-television
homes could watch classes with
neighborS, Mr.. Chisman said.
He declared the plan would
be most important" to high
school seniors planning to at
tend college. "They cannot af-
ford to fall behind in their last
year of high school," he said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31

NORFOLK, Va, Aug. 80
(AP). - WVEC-TV today Of
fered to devote its complete
facilities" to educational tele-
vision if indignation closes city
schools.
Thomas T. Chisman, presi-
dent of the station, made the
offer in a telegram to j. j.
Brewbaker, Norfolk Superin-
tendent of schools.
Mr.. ChiSman said time for
Institutional periods could be
provided each day from 8 am.
on. Il am perfectly willing to
drop all commercial commit
to give the school board
whatever time it needs" he
stated.
Commenting on Mr.. CHS
mans telegram, Mr.. Brewbaker
said, IF schools are closed, it
is reasonably certain we shall
want to accept the offer"
The possibility of closing
arose Friday when the school
board said it will assign II
Negroes to the city'S three
white high schools and three
white Junior high schools.
Virginia's massive resist
laws shut any integrated
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
$500, 900 Cruiser
Fails to Show Up

MILAN. Italy. Aug. 80 (AP).
dealer David Bertuzzin
bought an Italian cruiser from
a woman who showed him doc
uments that she had purchased
it as surplus from the govern
ment.
Mr.. Bertuzzin paid $4,000
for the cruiser and $4O0 to have
it towed from laramie in
Southern Italy to a harbor in
Northern Italy. When it failed
TO show up, he called the cops.
They found the woman's docu-
ments we're forgeries. But they
can't find the woman or her
male accomplish, who talked
Mr.. Bertuzzin into buying the
cruiser.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31

StrictionS on funds may force
the temporary closedown un-
less more money is provided.
The program is scheduled for
a severe cutback anyway by
October /.
Medicare, which has been in
operation for a year and a half,
provides care in civilian hospi!
tails and by civilian physicians
for dependents of members of
the armed forces with the Gov
eminent paying the bills.
1t was originally passed to
bolster morale in the services
and provide medical care to
many dependents not near
service medical facilities. APP
proximately $4,000 persons in
the Washington area are di-
rectly affected.
The current crisis centers
around the fact that the pro-
gram, during the last fiscal
year, actually cost $107.5 mil
lion. Of this some $50 million
was paid out and about SIS
million in unpaid obligations
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
Isles to Be 7 aiken,
Peiping Declares

TOKYO. Aug. 80 (AP).-
Radio Peiping declared tonight
Red China is determined Ito
liberate Formosa and the off,
shore islands of Quemoy and
Matsu" despite an August %
warning by United States Sec
rotary of State Dulles.
A Japanese-language broad
cast monitored here was be-
lieved to be the first Peiping
reaction to Mr.. Dulles warning
that any move by Red China to
seize Quemoy or MatSu Islands
could be a threat to the peace
of the area.
Radio Peiping also declared
the Communist Chinese forces
possessed the strength to take
over Formosa. Quemoy and
MatSu.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
Mr.. Protocol Fetes Welded Gardener

Protocol went out the window
yesterday as buffers drank side
by side with embassy officials at
a wedding reception given by
the State Departments Chief of
Protocol for his Italian gar
dener and his Dutch bride.
1t all started a few months
ago when Franco Ercolano.
Wiley Buchanan's gardener,
told his boss that he planned to
marry % : year old Ingeborg
Naegele, a Dutch citizen, who
was living in Arlington, at
tending Washington-Lee High
School.
Mr.. Ercolano, who has worked
for Mr.. Buchanan for over six
years. in Italy, Luxembourg
and at 1920 Nebraska avenue
NV, asked the Chief of Pro-
tocol to be his best man.
Not only did Mr.. Buchanan
accept, but he and Mrs. Bu-
chanan asked if they could
hold the wedding reception for
the couple on the lawn that
Mr.. Ercolano has cared for so
well.
Mr.. Buchanan invited few
diplomats, such as Italian
Charge d'Affaires, Egidio Or
tona, to the party, but bride
and groom invited most of the
80 people who attended.
Not only were Mr.. Ortona
and other embassy officials
there, but friends such as
Luigi opposite and Giuseppe
Franchini, buffers of the Peru
Wan Embassy. were also pres
ent.
An unexpected but very well
come guest was Jules Fritz. a
Swiss, who had been the Bu-
chanans' gardener for 10 years
before Mr.. Ercolano took over.
He had just returned from a
visit to his homeland, and
asked to be taken on a tour
of the grounds. including the
Buchanans' new swimming
pool.
Mr.. Ercolano met his bride
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31

parks, were visited by some Of
summers largest crowds. The
same atmosphere should prevail
today and tomorrow.
Yesterdays weather was ideal
for outdoor activities. Steady
breezes tempered the near-90-
degree heat and the sun shone
steadily all day. 1t will be
warmer and more humid today,
with gathering clouds threaten
ing scattered showers late in the
day. Tomorrow will be fair and
cooler.
Although the autumnal SOL
stice is still three weeks away,
the Labor Day week end is ira
ditionally the last big fling OF
the summer. Washington po-
lice said street traffic was heavy
Friday night as vacationers
headed out of town. No recur-
renee is expected tomorrow, as
residents will return steadily
throughout the day and eve
ming.
Two celebrated Washington
Representatives will be leaving
town tomorrow morning. Miss
Washington of 1858, Lee Ber-
kow, will take off from National
Airport for the annual Miss
America competition in Atlantic
City at about the same time
that the Washington Ballet de-
parts by plane for its interna-
tional debut in. the Dominican
Republic. The famous ballet
dancers Igor YouSkevitch and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31

with infinite patience, avail
able "a hours day and never
scolded or bit the babies.
Prof. Harlow says he arrived
at the surprising conclusion
that contact comfort plays a
more important role than nurs-
ing in the development of love.
He suggests that with career
girls threatening to dislodge
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
BruCker Sees
Chang and His
Chief Of Staff
Top Struteeists
Discuss Defense
ofSheIled Quemoy

TAIPEI, Formosa, Sunday,
Aug. 81 (AP). - Ranking
United States and Nationalist
Chinese strategists discussed
the defense of Quemoy Satur-
day while Communist shore
guns kept up a f1tful pounding
of the Nationalist bastion near
the Red mainland.
1t was the eighth day of an
artillery war across 5 miles
of water. The massive concen-
tration Of Communist fire on
Quemoy and its satellite is
lands in Annoy Bay has con-
WINGED most United States
military experts here that a
Communist landing attempt is
being prepared. The Red Chi
nese army's Fukien command
has broadcast an ultimatum to
the Quemoy garrison to sur
render or die.
If an invasion is tried it
could lead to a war whose ex-
tent could not be foreseen.
The United States is not COM
mitted to help defend the little
offshore islands. But President
Eisenhower has authority from
Congress to order American
forces into action there If ne
regards that as necessary to the
defense Of Formosa.
High-Level Talks Continue
United States Army Secretary
WILDER M. Brucker and four
star Gen. Isaac D. White, COM
mander of United States Army
forces in the Pacific, flew into
Formosa in separate planes.
Mr.. Brucker met for more
than an houA with President
Chang Kai-shek. Gen. "Tiger"
Wang Stunning, Nationalist
chief Of staff, United States
Ambassador Everett Drumright
and Rear Admiral Roland
Smoot, chief of the United
States Taiwan (FormoSa) De-
Tense Command.
Gen. White conferred with
Nationalist and American mill
tary experts.
These high-level talks will
continue today and Monday.
Peiping Radio said the Red
China Defense Ministry had or
dered its shore guns to redouble
the pounding of Quemoy and
its outpost islands.
Smelling Tapers OFF
But the swish of island
bound shells was only sporadic
Saturday. The firing tapered
of at 2::30-a am. after the Reds
delivered more than 10000
rounds in a 24-hour period, the
Nationalist Defense Ministry
said. From then until dark only
about 400 shells we're reported
fired. The Communists lobbed
over an occasional shell laden
with propaganda leaflets.
At 8:15 pm. the Nationalist
said, the Communists started
Smelling Little Quemoy, which
is even closer to Annoy port
than Quemoy itself. Then the
cannonading swung back once
more to Quemoy, the Defense
Ministry reported. 1t gave no
particulars Of the night bonn
bardment.
The Nationalist reported the
Communists also fired 16 shells
Friday at Kaoteng, one of the
Matsu islands $50 miles north
Of Quemoy. This was the first
artillery action in the area
since August %.
The Nationalist claim e d
their Quemoy defenseS were not
dented. The Defense Ministry
said counter-f1re Friday de-
See FORMOSA, Page "A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31

the American male from his
role in science and. industry,
men might be cheered to learn
that they are endowed physi-
cally with all the really essen
tial equipment needed to COM
pete on even terms with the
American woman "in one es-
sential activity-the rearing of
infants"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
Byrd Warns Virginia
On School Disorders
Would Only
Hurt Cause,
He Declares
BY ALEX r. PRESTON
Star stan Writer

BERRYVILLE, Va, Aug. 80.
Senator Byrd yesterday coun-
Seled Virginians to observe
order in their struggle to main
tain segregation as schools
begin opening next week.
The States Democratic chief
tain and leader Of massive re-
sistance against indignation
told guests at his annual picnic
that ANY disorder will weaken
our righteous cause"
His call to peace came as
last-minute legal developments
were bearing down on a num-
Der of Virginia's communities
where court orders to desegre-
gate are about to collide with
the States anti-integration
machinery. A school automati-
cally closes the minute an in
tegrated enrolment is made
under Virginia law.
The first integrated enroll
ments are expected to come
early next week in Norfolk
where the school board reluc-
family has agreed to enroll II
Negro students in six white
schools. Norfolk schools are
scheduled to open September 8.
although a postponement Is
under consideration.
Arlington Opens Thursday
In Arlington, where schools
are expected to open Thursday,
court action is due Tuesday on
80 Negro applications for en-
rollment in white schools.
Reports of student achieve
ment tests and interviews given
80 Negro students seeking to
enter white Charlottesville
schools are due to be turned
over to Federal Judge John
Paul sometime during the week.
The fall term, due to begin
Tuesday, has been put off until
September is because of I'M
certainty over the legal situa.
ton.
In Warren County and Rich.
mond, attorneys for Negro stu-
dents are initiating court action
to get them assigned to white
schools.
Senator Byrd told $500
guests at the picnic in one Of
his apple orchards that Il stand
firmly and four-square with
tine Governor in maintaining
racially segregated classroomS.
The audience, including the
States top politicians, mem
bers of Congress and the Gen.
eral Assembly, then heard him
add:
ANY disorder will weaken
Continued on Page A-1O, Col. /
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31

Frederic Franklin will fly with
the ballet group.
Among events scheduled for
the holiday tomorrow is the
sixth annual Labor Day Mass
at the Shrine of the Sacred
Heart, Sixteenth street and
Park road NV. The Right Rev
Msgr. Joseph F. Donnelly OF
Hartford, Conn, will deliver the
sermon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
Tourists Throng D. c.
As Workers Quit City
Ideal Weather Storts Labor Day Week End
Scattered Showers May Come Today

Summers last big show the long Labor Day week end
found Westinghouse hard at in pursuit of pleasure
today.
The city not particularly quiet. Thousands had
departed the beaches and other resorts Friday night
and yesterday but thousands of tourists swarmed in
to take their place.
The citys monuments and museums, Fairgrounds and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
PHONE SERVICES
FOR LABOR DAY

The Stars holiday telephone ser-
ices will observe the following op-
Grating hours tomorrow:
Classified Department: 9 ON. to
Sp.m. tAds moy be placed in person
at the business counter in The Stor
lobby from 7;50 ON. to 9 PM
Circulation Department: 7 ON.
10 $50 pm.
Main Switchboard: 7 ON. to II
midnight.
As usual, night service lines will
be ploced in operation otter the
main switchboard IS closed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31

Mrs. David Smith. Mrs. Smith
is the sister Of a friend Of hers
in Germany.
At the wedding yesterday
morning in st. AIMS Church,
Mrs. Smith was the matron Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31

honor. and Mr.. Smith gave
away the bride.
After a wedding trip TO At
lantic City. the couple will live
in an apartment at 5l0l Forty
fifth street NV.