davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-09

have kept him away from this
project.
But only two years ago Sir
Hubert, as chief consultant Of
the Army Quartermaster Corps
Research and Development
Center. presented a revised
version Of his massachusetts,
down ships. as big as the pres
ent biggest aircraft carriers.
He proposed to rearrange all
the present superstructure Of q
sub and place it on the bot
tom. where all its functions
could be carried out. The top
would be smooth.
Protective Design
To keep the rough UNDER
surface of the ice from damag-
ing the submarine, Sir Hubert
would regulate buoyancy so
that humping against the bot
tom of the ice would do no
damage.
Present navigation in Arctic
and Antarctic regions requires
superpowerful ice breakers
which slash and hammer their
way through packs of ice as
thick as 20 feet.
This always seemed absurd
to Sir Hubert, who insisted
there is always open water
within SO feet-straight down.
Once under the ice. he said.
sailing would be the smoothest
ever encountered at sea. There
would be no waves. hardly any
currents. Navigation with cleo.
tronic aides would be as easy
as on the surface. The matter
of surfacing through ice when
desired would be equally as
easy. he said.
The craft would rise to the
undersurface Of the ice and.
by means of available electronic
devices, melt its way through.
More specifically. for an air.
craft, a hole could be melted
large enough for an elevator
to lift the submarine TO the
surface.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-09
Dissolution of Mideost Policy

ipatiOn Of a possible major
war.
Jehovah's witnesses. basing
their prophesies on the Old
Testament. foresee the lend
Of the world" IN the final
great battle OF Armageddon
located on the mountains OF
Palestine. In which the forces
OF Jehovah will defedt those
OF Satan.
We are not sure whom
Jehovah would save In the
conflict envisaged.
We believe. rather, In the
prophecy Of Jesus. In the
Sermon on the Mount. that
the meek will inherit the
earth"
The meek are not the lead
ers Of the great powers.
In the present situation.
war could break out any mo-
ment. over an accident or q
small misstep. But whether
1t does or does not. the struc-
ture Of American political
and military policy in the
Middle East is in full dissolu-
ton.
This is not because our
policymakers. political and
military, have not been
warned. over and over. by
objective analysts within the
Government and outside IL.
1t is because those who die
tate policy have adhered to
a hopeless line. partly be-
cause of stubbornly blinded
eyes. partly under the in
fiuence Of the least disinter-
ested, but politically powerful
pressure groups. and because
a systematic campaign Of
suppression and distortion has
prevented the American peo-
pie from getting any true pic
ture Of the Middle East.
But as the Czechoslovak
national motto once was:
Truth prevails"
Whether it prevails 20
make or save a nation. to
shape or defeat a policy.
whether it is discerned by
reason and insight. or ex-
perienced by disastrous de-
feat, it does prevail.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-09

The headlines in the last
days indicate the intensity Of
the crisis into which the
game OF power politics has
led us. a game. whether
under Mr.. Truman or under
President Eisen h o er
ineptly played.
August: President 10 tell
Soviet that indirect agrees
sion threatens a major war"
August 4: "Khrushchev
and Mao meet in Peiping.
charge West with warlike
moves
August 4: 1850, 900 Jehovah's
Witnesses hear worlds end is
due SOON"
August S: "Khrushchev
advises against sending any
military forces from other
countries to the Mideast
area. saying that would indi-
cate a real war had begun.
II would be better II there
were no such war and the
peoples Of those countries
could live without unlimited
strangers.
The contents Of the re-
ports under these captions
indicate preparations on
both sides for a showdown.
Washington "spokesmen"
assure correspondents Of the
certainty there will be no
war. And war under the
present condition Of weapons
presents a catastrophe Of
literally unimaginable pro-
portions.
But I remember the same
"calm assurances" in the
spring and summer Of 1899.
1t has been a long-accepted
doctrine to assess the cause
Of that war to the appease-
ment that eliminated in
Munich. But it was rather a
combination Of appeasement
and provocation. of "cold
war" that eliminated in no.
locaust-a situation only too
similar today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-09

X e e a c n ana Engineering
Command in Natick, Mass.
When told about the success
full trip. he said it could have
been done a long time ago with
a relguar sub. He said the next
step is to find q way to stop
somewhere between the two
points of the trip.
He set of on what was
termed as "the most fantastic
of Polar expeditions" aboard
another Nautilus. this an old
reconditioned United States
Navy sub.
But unlike its atomic-pow-
cred nameSake. the old Nautilus
had an inglorious Arctic career.
Nautilus, of course. is a name
famed in submarine history. 1t
identified Robert Fulton's ex-
perimental submersible in 1901.
Jules Verne's imaginary craft
of Twenty Thousand Leagues
Under the Sea" and the first
American sub to sink a Japa-
Inese carrier in World War II.
Plagued by BreakdOwns
But Sir Hubert's Arctic
prowler only managed to reach
Spitzbergen, near Greenland,
after recurring breakdowns and
tows. It soon became evident
the sub would never reach the
Pole and the explorer got per-
mission from the Navy to
sink it.
Sir Hubert was already ia
nous for his 1923 flight of 2.l00
miles from Alaska to Europe
across the polar ice cap. He
was hailed by Byrd. Amundsen,
Ellsworth and Mobile. the four
who previously had reached the
Pole by air.
His first failure did not end
his fantastic" idea. In 1898,
despite depression and previ-
Gus failure, he found hackers
to build an especially con-
structed under-ice sub, but
other ventures we're undertaken
and it was never built.
When Sir Hubert first an
nounced his plans to reach the
Pole underwater, he said he
would do so on a sub that would
press against the ice above II
with long runners.
Faith in Method
He felt at the time this form
of transportation was the best
way to conquer the Arctic. He
ruled out ships, dog sleds, diri-
gibles and airplanes.
All In all, the Nautilus was to
establish an Atlantic Pacific
link-something like a subsur-
face highway. His many other
endeavors in conquering the
Arctic and Antarctic ice caps
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-09
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

The u NJ Assembly debates the Middle East You'd think
who get paid be diplomatic could find something
little less controversial to talk about.
Congress rushes toward adjournment just few more
appropriation bills to pass-and the boys hurry home
and campaign against the wicked spending in Washington
The Nautilus. atomic sub. cruises under the polar ice
cap Man capable Of operating successfully any
level except the one he born
Senator Gore defeats segregatonst in Tennessee But
Gore isn't negratonist He's of rationst-given
to rationing his views on the subject.
Orator Teamster convention "Our future is bright
enough already must request the delegates to quit setting
fire to each other"
The United States Red China of threatening
in the Far East That's the trouble with the world
Too many easts-and only west.
Republicans say their hero Agriculture Secretary Ezra
Benson He's spent lifetime in the party without being
driven to drink, tobacco profanity.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-09
Space Chief Impressed
By Russian Education

CLEVELAND. Aug. 9 (AP).-
Or. T. Keith Glennan, head of
a new civilian space agency, is
impressed by Russian science
education. but Sputniks do not
worry him.
He deplores any criticism of
American progress in efforts to
conquer space since the Rus
slams put the first earth satel-
lite into orbit last fall.
We've done a great deal"
he said last night. But you
don't do it all overnight"
DR.. Glennan will take an in
definite leave from his post as
president of Case Institute of
Technology to head a civilian
agency dealing with satellites,
rockets and space travel.
Starts September l
His nomination as director of
the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration was an
.nounced in Washington by
President Eisenhower late yes
terday. He will fly to Washing
ton next Thursday to appear
at Senate confirmation hear
ings. His new assignment will
begin about September /.
The NASA, created last week,
will handle all nonmilitary
space projects. 1t apparently
will be built on the foundations
Of the National Advisory Com
mittee for Aeronautics, a quasi
public civilian body which
handles basic aeronautical re-
search for the Government.
DR.. Hugh l.. Dryden, head Of
the NACA and before that as
ISOLATED with the National Bu-
reau of Standards, was nomi-
mated as deputy director of the
space agency. DR.. Glennan said
he would rely great deal on
the personnel and facilities of
the NACA.
DR.. Glennan. who has been
president of Case Tech since
1947, also was on leave from the
fall of 1850 to the fall of 1852 as
a member of the Atomic Energy
Commission.
Visited Soviet Colleges
AS a scientist educator, he
still has fresh in his mind q
15-day trip earlier this sum-
mer to Soviet colleges and uni
versities. He said the Russians
are making better use of the
capitalist incentive system To
encourage education than the
Americans are.
They have developed a de-
mand for education because II
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-09

BOMBAY, India, Aug. Q (AP).
About 100000 people marched
in the streets Of Ahmadabad
yesterday demanding the sep
aration of the Gujerati language
area Of Western India from the
state Of Bombay. The area was
merged two years ago with the
Marathi language area into an
enlarged Bombay state.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-09
PerIe Mesto to Make
South American Tour

LOS ANGELES, Aug. 9 (AP)
"A PERSONAL goodwill tour of
South America will be started
in September by Perle Mesta,
former United States Minister
to Luxembourg.
She told reporters last night
she will go to Washington for
a briefing by the State Depart
ment and then leave for Brazil,
first stop on her tour. She said
her itinerary will be mapped
in Washington. But the trip
is her own idea. she added.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-09
Eisenhower
Fuses at Golf.

GETTYSBURG, Pa. Aug. Q
(AP). President Eisenhower
fused about his golf again
today.
I'D better go before l break
my neck" he remarked on the
first tee at the Gettysburg
Country Club after getting of
two drives which left him I'M
happy.
There was no word on his
score for the Is holes he played,
but his game apparently i'm
proved to some extend.
How did it go, Mr.. PreSi-
dent?" a reporter asked Mr..
Eisenhower as he headed by
car back to his nearby farm
home.
Just "Pretty Good"
"well, some of it pretty
good" he replied with a smile.
But as usual, you have your
bad moments, too"
Mr.. Eisenhower, who arrived
from Washington by helicopter
yesterday for the week end,
turned up at the golf course
at 7:30 am. accompanied by
two friends and neighbors-
George E. Allen and retired
Brig. Gen. Arthur S. Nevins.
The course was still dew
drenched and there was a
brisk wind. but the sun was
bright and the temperature al
ready about 20 degrees.
Mr.. Eisenhower, in a white
sports shirt with tan Stacks
and a straw hat, practiceo
about 10 minutes and then
headed for the tee in a jovial
mood.
Go ahead skinny" Mr.. Eli
senhower said with a chucklt
to the portly Allen.
Hooks a Drive
A moment later the jovia
mood vanished when he hooked
his first drive to the edge of thu
fairway, getting only about III
yards. His second was very
high and the distance nj
greater.
NewSmen are not permitted
to follow the President AROUND
the course, but they saw hin
take a one-over-par five on thu
ninth hole near the clubhouse
The second time around thu
nine hole layout he had anothel
five on that hole.
Mr.. Eisenhower was Joined OF
the course during the second
nine by Gen. Alfred M. Gruen'
ther, president of the American
Red Cross. Gen. Gruenther
the Presidents house guest
does not play golf but is al
expert bridge player.
The President came Il
Gettysburg by helicopter yes.
terday Immediately after
awarding the Legion Of Merit
to the skipper-and a unit cita.
ton to the crew-of the atomic.
powered submarine Nautilus
for a history making cruise be-
meath the Arctic ice cap acros:
the top of the world.
The President plans to stay
] at his farm until tomorrow eve
ming or Monday morning.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-09
Wilkins Pioneered
Polar Sub in 1881

Only reconditioned submarine stood between Capt.
George Hubert wilkins and the first undersea crossing Of
the North Pole 81 years ago.
The sailing Of the Pole underwater accomplished for the
first time last Sunday night by the atomic powered Nautilus
first attempted by Sir Hubert famed British explorer 1884,
Sir Hubert 20 years DID, is consultant to the Army
The Sidney herald., 1958-05-28
Marion Schow
To Graduate
From Lipscomb

Marion Schow, son Of NH.
and Mrs. Myron Schow, Culbert-
son, Montana, is a member of
the 1858 graduating class at Dav-
id Lipscomb College, Nashville,
Tennessee.
A candidate for the B. S. de-
gree as an accounting major, he
will participate in the 67th COM
mencement at Lipscomb at 10
a. m, June 2, when President
Athens Clay Pullias will present
certificates to more than $50 grad
| yates.
Madison Sarratt, vice-chancel-
lor Of Vanderbilt University, will
deliver the commencement adj
dress. He has been associated
with Vanderbilt for 40 years and
is one of the South's, most dis
tinguished educators.
Commencement activities will
begin Sunday, June l., with a
tea to be given by President and
Mrs. Pullias for members of the
senior class and their parents.
They will he invited to attend
a worship service at the Church
of Christ on Granny White Pike,
adjoining the College, at $50
p. m, Sunday, with Charles
Chumley, a Lipscmob alumnus,
as the speaker.
Dean and Mrs. Mack Wayne
Craig will have the seniors and
their wives or husbands as guests
at the annual Deans Breakfast,
at 8 a. m, Monday, at which
members of the faculty will serve
the meal to the students.
Final examinations for all ex-
cept graduating seniors will be
held the week of June 2, and
the 1957-58 session officially ends
The Sidney herald., 1958-05-28

Mary Elizabeth Steinbeisser,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Joe G..
Steinbeisser of Sidney, graduated
Sunday, May rs, from the School
of Nursing at ST. Vincent's Hos
pital in Billings. Before entering
upon her training at st. Vincent's
Miss Steinbeisser attended Carroll
College in Helena for a year. She
will continue at st. Vincent's for
three months of post graduate
work.
Commencement exercises were
held in the Civic Center at Hell
ena at 4 o'clock Sunday after
noon with DR.. William w. Wood,
now with the Atomic Energy
Commission in Los lamos, n. M,
as the commencement speaker.
Bishop Bernard j. Topel of the
Diocese of Spokane delivered the
baccalaureate sermon Sunday
noon in the Helena Cathedral.
Mr.. and Mrs. Steinbeisser were
in Helena for their daughters
graduation.
The Sidney herald., 1958-05-28
HOmemakerS
Column
BY Mrs. Janet Redcren. HDA
Care of Pressure Cookers

Care of Pressure Cookers
In canning meats and vege-
tables, except tomatoes, it takes
higher-than-boiling temperatures
to make sure of killing bacteria
that cause dangerous spoilage.
The only way to obtain these
temperatures is to use a pres
sure cooker. To use pressure
equipment successfully and safe
ly you must understand how it
operates and use it correctly and
carefully.
Refer to the directions that
come with your Gamer often, and
operate it according to the manu-
facturer's directions. If the di-
rections have been lost, write
the manufacturer for a new set.
Pressure cookers should be
washed thoroughly after each use,
but don't put the cover in water.
Doing so will damage the dial
gauge mad may cause vents to
become clogged. Instead, wipe the
cover with a soapy cloth and
then with a clean, damp one.
Clean the openings in the COW
er by drawing a string or pipe
cleaner through. Be sure that all
the grease is washed from the
gasket. Take off removable pet
cocks and safety valves, wash
and dry thoroughly; occasionally
soak these parts in vinegar, wash
and dry. Put all parts back to-
gether carefully and correctly.
Watch for steam leaks. If steam
escapes around the cover, exam
inc the sealing edges of the uten-
sill and cover; If they are not
The Sidney herald., 1958-05-28

Gus, but we must remember thai
cattle on the range must also
eat some cured grass along with
the green forage. Dry grass con-
talns little or no PHOSPHORUS
even during the green grass sea-
son. During dry periods, as we
have been experiencing so fan
this spring, the old grass make.
up a considerable portion of The
total forage.
There are several good phos
phorous supplements on the mar
ket. These include ones that yoI
can mix with salt and CONNER
cially prepared mixtures. The
main thing is to obtain a supple
ment that contains at least 15%
PHOSPHORUS and one that will be
consumed by cattle. Many of our
ranchers have had good success
in using a mixture of 1/3 mono
sodium phosphate and 2/3 trace
m~ineralized salt. Others have had
good luck with salt-bone meal
mixtures. 'Caking" or hardening
of the mixtures is often a prob
lem and can be reduced by mix
ing with bran or ground feed
which also helps to make the mix
ture more palatable.
We have found that consump-
ton of a salt-phosphorous mineral
mixture is often a problem on
many ranges where alkali water is
used. In cases where such a stu
alton exists, it may be necessary
to add an appetizer to increase
the palatability of the mixture.
Steady PHOSPHORUS supplies
throughout the year are import
ant to maintain healthy cattle,
and this is especially so during
a dry year. For this reason, we
urge all cattlemen to check phos-
phorous consumption by their
cattle closely and to make sure
that they are obtaining adequate
amounts.
The Sidney herald., 1958-05-28
Don't Neglect Supplying
Range Cattle Phosphorus

Experience in this area of the
state has proven that it is just
as important to provide range
cattle with a PHOSPHORUS sup
plement during the spring and
summer months as it is during
the fall and winter months. We
often find, however, that there is
a common tendency for many
ranchers to neglect supplying this
needed mineral when the green
grass season arrives.
Green grass, of course, carries
a fairly high content of phosphor-
The Sidney herald., 1958-05-28

smooth, clean them with a fine
cleaning powder. If the gasket is
reversible, turning it over may
improve the seal. A gasket that is
worn, stretched, or hardened
should be replaced with a new
one - obtained from the dealer
or manufacturer.
A dial gauge should be checked
for accuracy at the beginning of
each season. This can be done
by the home demonstration agent
at the Richland County Extension
Office. Some gauges can be cor
rected. If not, note the amount of
error and direction of the error
on a tag and tie it to the cooker
SO you will always know what
the gauge should read to obtain
the pressure you want.
Store a Gamer carefully. Make
sure that it is clean and dry
before you put it away at the
end of the season. Coat threads
of thumb screws with a thin
film of petroleum jelly to prevent
rust. Crumple newspapers inside
the kettle to absorb moisture and
odors. Wrap cover in paper and
invert it on the kettle.
Buying Curtains
Whatever you choose, be sure
the curtain you buy is well made.
Look at the hens. The corners
should be absolutely square. The
stitching should be even, with no
pickering and with threads fast
ened at both ends to prevent
travelling.
Look at the head. Be sure the
two rows of stitching that make
the casing for the rod are an
equal distance apart all the way
across the top. If they aren't, the
curtain won't hang straight. The
rod casing should be at least one
inch wide.
The Sidney herald., 1958-05-28
Red Cross
Bloodmobile In
Sidney June 4

The Red Cross Bloodmobile
will be in Sidney Wednesday,
June 4 at the Moose Lodge from
4 to z p. m, according to an
nouncement by Mrs. Afford Bahls,
Richland County chairman. The
quota for the county is IS pints
and everyone who is qualified
and possibly can, is requested to
be@a donor at this time.
Requirements for donors will
appear in the next issue of the
Herald.
The Sidney herald., 1958-05-28

June 8. The first OF two summer
sessions will open Monday, June
8, with a full schedule of offer
ings for freshmen, sophomores,
juniors and seniors.
The Sidney herald., 1958-05-28
Ir0reIing With IL.
County Agent
BY Dean Davidson. County
ExfsnsionAgsnt and Harley
w. Roath. County Agent
at-Larrs
Crop Troubles

Crop Troubles
Analysis of some of u winter
wheat problems was made by DR..
Eugene Sharp, Plant Pathologist
OF Montana State College, last
week.
DIR. Sharp found that wheat
streak mosaic, as described ear
ller in this column, was not pre-
valent but that dryland root rot,
a mold which affects the seed
root and crown of plants, was
effective in causing fields to ap-
pear more drought affected than
they would otherwise be. Since
root rot does more damage in
dry years, this years appearance
is more or less to be expected.
Army cutworms have caused
some damage. This is a dark COL
ored cutworm that appears in
spots and cuts off vegetation,
spreading out or moving away
from a starting point. The use
OF endrin or dieldrin, sprayed on
the vegetation where they work
and in a band a few yards wide
around the area, has been effec-
tive in controlling them. Damage
lasts 10 days to two weeks while
they are in the larval stage or
worm stage. Considerable loss
was encountered on the Charles
Basta land near Savage during
the past week.
Some damage from wire worm
has been reported Most of the
damage reported has been from
untreated seed. They are crown
and root feeders that attack most
cereals on dryland and cereals,
corn, beans, peas and potatoes on
irrigated land. Cereal seeds for
spring or fall treating may be
treated with is ounces of aldrin
or is ounces of heptachlor per
bushel. For potato ground where
damage has been prevalent in
the past, Use 3 pounds of aldrin
or h~eptachlor per C r as a spray
or dust and mix thoroughly with
the soil to a depth of 4 to 6 inch
eS. Farmers are cautioned not to
use lindane or benzine hexachlor-
ide on ground to be planted to
potatoes or root crops.
Outlook for Barley Market
AT a recent marketing meeting
held in Great Falls, Professor
Goering presented information on
the possibilities for using some of
the large supplies of barley now
on hand, and some of the poten-
tial future production.
According to Professor Goering,
starch can be manufactured more
cheaply from barley than from
corn, and the byproducts are val
liable for use as livestock feeds.
High protein feeds, bran, and
even molasses can be made from
the products left from the starch
manufacturing process.
Look for commercial develop
ment along these lines; they will
make a difference. J
The Sidney herald., 1958-05-28

Try The Want Ads - Small cost.
Big ResulfsI
Evening star., 1958-05-07

suits. In q converse way. and In
the form Of q question:
What would 1t mean TO us,
aside from the loss Of thou
sands Of jobs. II this program
were stopped or sharply re-
duced?
Here is what it would mean:
A disintegration Of free world
positions Of strength;
A loss Of bases and conse-
quent weakening Of Americas
strategic air power. therefore q
weakening Of the main deter
rent to major war;
A surge forward Of Commu-
mist influence throughout the
world;
A forcing back of the Ameri-
can defense perimeter ultimate
ly to our shores;
Finally, our defenses COM
promised. our military require
ments tremendously increased,
our country drifting into a gar
rison state which h could, II
long continued. mean the loss
Evening star., 1958-05-07

Of American liberty without the
firing Of q shot.
These. then. are some Of the
reasons why I feel so strongly
about this invaluable program
I ask every American. in his
own best interest and for hi,
country. to give Americas mu-
tual security his about sup.
port.