davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-25

Un distinguido professor en-
ana publication tan prestigio-
sa. De ahora en- adelante, la
opinion publica alemana, bier
i~nformada, estara contra Ba-
tista y contra su regimen y
en- favor de los que contra
Ell Sc oponen. Articulos como
Rebellion en- Cuba" hace fall
IA que aparezcan en- todas
parties. La opinion publica de
todos los paises al fin Sc ca.
nalizara hacia la Organization
de las Naciones Unidas, en- la
que a pesal de sus deficien-
elas no faltaran voces que Sc
levanten en- acusaci6n de Ba-
tista y en- defensa de nuestra
causa. Frente a una opinion
publica universal condenato-
ria, cae toda dictadura.
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-25

Continuation de Ia paR. -
pIoblemas del Hemisferio DC.
cidental la encontraremos jun.
toS."
Ahadi6 tambien que habia
venido a Mexico a ~invitaci6n
de Lopez Mateos, a escuchar y
a aprender como buenos ami
gOs. Afirmo que habia hecho
ambas cosas y dijo que "esta
ha sido para mi una reunion
provechosa.'
FL Senador johnson hizo IN
elogio de Lopez Mateos, a quien
califico de hombre de vision, co
%coraje y resolution, y NANTES
to que -el considerable SECURE
que durante los proximos seis
amos en- que Lopez Mateos esta-
ria en- Ell gobierno en- Mexico,
este pals y Estados Unidos "da-
ran al mundo un ejemplo de
confianza en- ell vecino, al hacer
progresses sustanciales hacia la
reduction de barreras que no
tienen va por que existir en-
ire nosotros'.
Tambien expreso ell Senador
r~orteamericano que durante la
mItad del siglu en- curse, los
eStados americanos habfan te-
nldo la oportunidad de madu-
rar juntos, no como naciones
individuales y separadas, sino
EN- la forma de una gran comu-
nidad de naciones americans
con propositos comunes, sue
nos comuneS y resoluciones CO.
munes.
EN- esta ocasion", ahadi6,
"la republica de Mexico mar.
cara rumbos y ell gobierno del
Presidente Lopez Mateos, cons
tituira una piedra angular.
~lguaimente manifesto que ell
extinto Presidente Franklin
Delan6 Roosevelt, habia dedica-
do a Estados Unidos a la politi-
ca de la buena vecindad y que
el creia que tai politica debia
c%ontinuar en- vigor.
"Buenos vecinos son los pue-
bios que Sc comprenden entire
ST., declare Johnson, "y, bue-
nos vecinos son los pueblos que
tratan de mantener a la comu-
nldad, en- ell lugar mas destaca-
do mediante la cooperation rnu.
tua''.
Mas adelante declare que ha-
bia venido a Mexico sin traer
proposiciones de ninguna ella
Sc. Tai cosa, dijo, es la function
del poder executive de 81 60
bierno.
"Cuaiesquiera proposicio-
mes que Sc hagan y sobre las
cualeshay acuerdo iran a
conocimiento del congreso, y 81
elias tienen una base sana, 81 es
tan bien concebidas Y compren-
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-25
DON JOAQUIN
(Viene de ID PagIna DOS)

VIene de Il PagIna DOS)
cincuenta amos de estar reel
biendo la revista sentiamos en-
todas parties en- su presencia
la de un abuelo que nos ha-
bia nacido en- San Jose. Co
mo las ruedas pintadas de las
carretas con que los ticos
echan a rodar por ell mundo
Sus i~lusiones, ell Repertoire"
era una ruleta de dolores en-
que siempre nos ganabamos
la suerte. Ahora que don Joa-
quin ha muerto, 10 vemos per-
derse en- la lejania con una
carreta de musica. Nos que
dara esta imagen en- la memo
ria 10 mismo que los recuer-
dos felices de la infancia. ST
Ell eco de los pasos flegara
ahora a despertar ell dido del
viejo eternizado, sentiria que
una muchedumbre de amigos
de nuestra America Gamma
silenciosa detras de sus cent
5as.
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-25
MORA ".
lCOptlnuaci0n de "a pag. b

Continuation de la pag. 81
total de las exportaciones de la
America Latina.
Ell Secretario General de la
OEA dice que la America Lati-
ma ha progresado grandemente,
en- la Marcia hacia la industrial
lizacion en- los tres ultimos quin-
quenios; pero anade, que los
paises avanzados han progresa-
do relativamente mas todavia,
de forma que los paises latino
americanos, a pesar de sus pro-
gresos, estan ahora mas ~retrasa-
dos, respecto de ellos, que 10
que estaban antes.
"Para que la America Latina
game y mantenga un lugar en- ell
mundo industrializado del siglo
Xxx dice debe realizar, en-
una sofa generation, ell progre-
so material para cuya consecu-
ci6n los Estados Unidos necesi-
taron 100 amos"
LA genie enferma dice
no puede ser productive"
Ell Secretario de la OEA cal
cula, en- 40 millones ell numero
de los analfabetos en- los paises
latinoamericanos
"Pero mas complicados que
esos problemas -afirma- son
los del concrete international.
Ciertos paises Sc han defendido
economicamente ampliando SUI
negocio turistico. Pero paises
como Chile, que depende cast
enteramente del cobre, o Cuba,
que depende del azucar, son
como ell individuo COLO. Cual-
quier cosa desagradable que lie
suceda a Su pierna unica puede
resultar desastrosa,"
Mora dice tambien, como Ru-
bottom, que ell problema de la
fluctuaci6n de precios es muy
importante para la America La
tina. Las soluciones que propone
estan contenidas en- los ultimos
parrafos de SUI articulo, que di-
cen 10 siguiente:
"Los acuerdoS Sobre articulos
determinados que impidan ca
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-25
!.
FevTsto del oconfecer cubono..
tviene de Ia Pagina Dos)

(viene de Ia Pagins DOS) -~-
sintomatico a la Nicaro senala la urgencia de que ell Departa-
mento de Estado de los Estados Unidos retire su mission mihtar
en- Cuba y declare al D~ictador-como 10 han hecho la Sociedad
I~nteramerieana de Prensa y la Sociedad Medica Mundial, entire
otras instituciones nternacionales-un jurado enemigo del sste-
ma democratico que, en- ell mundo, simbolza ell mode de vida
norteamericano.
CALENDARIO HIsTORICO.-25 de noviembre de 1871:
Autoridades de la Colonia detienen en- La Habana a As estu-
diantes de la EscueIa de Medicina.
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-25
DIARl0 Las ANERICAS-Pag, II
Notos SocioIes

motive de la grata celebration
de un nuevo aniversario de SUI
natalicio en- ell dia de aver.
$50
Nos complace enviar nuestraS
mas calidas felicitaciones q la
gentil dana sonora Juanita
Fernandez quien celebr6 en- ell
dia de aver la grata OCCASION de
SUI cumpleanos, rodeada del
afecto de todos los suyos.
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-25
PUBLICO

Continuation de Ia pag. 81
questa Sc dirigira directamen-
tie a Mexico
En- la gira, que cuenta con
los auspicios del Institute de
Bellas Aries de Mexico, a la
cual pertenece la orquesta, es-
ia toct mdsica de composites
mexicana y musica -dijo tam
hien Sanchez Arriola- del
repertoire universal.
Entire los compositores ne
xicanos mencion6 a Chavez, Ia
pia Colman, Revueltas y Mon
cayo, los dos dltimos va desa-
parecidos.
Y entire los e~xtranjeros a Fa-
LA, Beethoven, Shostakovitch y
otros.
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-25
(Continuaci6n de Ia bad. )

continuation de Ia pag. -
Rio de Janeiro para participant
en- la Conferencia I~nteramerica-
ma de Bancos Centrales.
Trascendi6 que en- la confe-
rencia pueden adoptarse las ba-
ses para medidaS concretas So
bre la union latinoamericana de
pages.
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-25
SUELTECITO
DOBLE UNCION

Grasas y proteinas cumplen
doble function en- ell organis-
mo: como agentes de consti-
tucion de los teiidos y como
productoras de calorias.
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-25
LoS NIN0s :.
(Yiene de Ia Pagina b

NFlcue 86 IA FdSIIla %
bien acostarlo mas temprano
teniendo siempre presente
que las horas de sueno que
mas aprovechan son las que
preceden mas tempo a la me-
dianoche. Debe tenerse ell al
muerzo listo cuando llegan los
ninos a la casa, para que dis
pongan de tempo para una
buena masticacion. La prepa-
raci6n del almuerzo, cuando
va estan las criaturas en- casa,
es mala; porque Sc sirve a
ultimo momento y porque,
aunque quieran, no pueden
masticarlos bien,
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-25
BATISTA =.
(Viene de la Pag1ns OOS)

ACAC VIC "a GAAAo NSOBb
ken), que fueron atacados
por las fuerzas del Gobierno.
Pero con I'm pequeno grupo
Fidel Castro pudo llegar a
la Sierra Maestro, reponerse
y hacerSe fuerte en- ella, has
ia organizar las fuerzas que
hoy rombaten ell regimen de
Batista en- guerra civil.
Sus Electives han lido au-
mentando POGO a POGO hasta
contar hoy con mas de 1000
hombres con los que hace
una guerra de desgaste Ger
mudungskrieg) q las fuer-
zas del Gobierno. (Nota: es
possible que cuando ell profe-
sor Pechel escribiera SUI arti-
culo, las fuerzas de Fidel Cas-
tro ascendieran a 1000 hon.
breS, pero hoy como Sc sa-
be, suman cinco o seis veces
mas y no Sc limitan a una
guerra de desgaste sino que
hacen guerra de maniobra y
estan a la ofensiva en- varios
frentes.)
Mientras las fuerZas de
Fidel Castro son duenas de
la Sierra Maestro y de la Sic
IRA del CRYSTAL y dominan, de
hecho, toda la provincial de
Oriente en- La Habana, por
c0ncesiones de Batista a tahu
res americanos, funcionan ca
sinos de juego que dan a Ia
cludad de denomination de
Paris de las Americas.
La oposicion contra ell regi-
men de Batista Sc extiende
por TODD ell pals. La mantle
ne muy activa la Organiza-
cion clandestina del Frente
de Resistencia (Winderstand-
bewegung); pero Sc han ma
nifestado publicamente con
ira ell regimen de los profe-
sores universitarios, la aso-
cIaci6n de estudianteS (Stu.-
denttenschaft) la asocia-
cion de Medicos (Artzbund).
y la association de abogados
(Rechtsanwalte) La prensa,
la radio y la televisi6n no
pueden expresar su oposici6n
por ia rigida censura que So
bre elias pesa.
En- contraste con las tro-
pas del gobierno que pelican
per IS pesos al mes, "solda-
dos de IS pesos, como los
describe Fidel Castro a
I'm periodista americana
que 10 entrevisto en- Ia
Sierra Maestro, sus fuerzas
compuestas de jovenes, no
perciben NADIA (keinem Cen.
tavO en- Ell texto aleman), y
solo combaten por ur mismo
ideal: ell de restablecer en-
Cuba la libertad y la demo-
cracia.
En- contraste con Batista,
tlranC y Millionaire, aparece
la figura de I'm honesto juez,
POGO conocido antes de que
toma"a fuerza ell movimien-
to revolucionario, ell doctor
Manuel Urrutia, p~roclamado
Presidente provisional de
Cuba y hoy en- ell exilio en-
los Estados Unidos.
Ell poder de Batista Sc asien
ia en- tres pilares: ell ejercito
(que ha colmado de privile-
gios), las uniones obreras
(que ha puesto a su servicio
un pseudo obrero millionaire,
Eusebio Mujal) y la prospe-
ridad del pals (que lie permi-
te cuantiosas recaudaciones).
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-25
COMENTARIO

NADIA nuevo, en- verdad, nos
dice ell Professor Pechel en-
su articulo. Todo ESQ y mu-
cho mas 10 saben los cuba.
nos. Pero quienes no 10 saben
son los lectores de la "Deuts-
che Rundschau", revista de
gran circulation en- Alemania.
Los profesores intelectuales,
estudiantes, hombres de ne
gocios y funcionarios y, en-
general, la clase culta de Ale
mania, saben va a que ate
nel Sc sobre la actual situa.
cion de Cuba, expuesta por
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-25
EVITE

(Viene de la PagIna -
terra que trate de hacer I'm rela-
to que, segun listed, no va a ha-
Ger gracia a no ser que Sc pre-
Sencie o que Sc conozca a la
persona de quien Sc habla.
Cuando lie toque ell turno de
escuchsr, escuche de verdad.
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-25

RELOJ presenta a sus lectores una ~fotografia de gran interes
humane. Muestras a dos generacones de cubanos presentes
en- la lucha emprendida contra ell regimen carnieero de Full
gencio Batista. Ell sexagenario Felipe Pena levanta orguloso
SUI fusil, en- compahia de su hjo, ell comandante insurrectO
Alfredo Pena. Ambos cOmbaten en- las empinadas Tomas
de la Sierra del Escambray, en- la trinchera popular levantada
en- ell mismo coraz6n de Cuba.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-03
Science Diplomat PIon
Likely to Be in Budget

couple OF Latin American capt.
tails and maybe Moscow. These
officials said money for the re-
vived program would be in
cluded in President Eisenhow-
er's new budget requests.
The plans came TO light after
the House Government Infor-
nation Subcommittee released
a letter by Chairman Moss,
Democrat Of California, asking
Secretary Dulles what the State
Department had done about the
committees 1856 recommended
ton that the science attache
system be revived.
A subcommittee spokesman
said today that after the pro-
gram gets going again. the
House group will ask various
scientists. including DR.. Berk-
ner. TO assess 1t effectiveness.
The subcommittee also may
hold further hearings on avail
ability Of scientific information
early in the new session Of
Congress.
DR.. Berkner. as State De-
partment consultant in 1850.
headed a committee whose re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-03
BY the Associated Press

A leading American scientist
said today keeping the country
informed on foreign scientific
advances is only one OF the
benefits Of having scientists at
tached TO United States EN-.
bassies around the world.
DR.. Lloyd v. Berkner. presi-
dent Of Associated Universities
Inc. said even greater values
stem from scientists ability tc
promote scientific exchange and
to advise ambassadors on policy
matters where science plays 9
role.
DIR. Berkner added In an in
terview that he was certainly
delighted" by yesterdays dis
closure that the State Depart.
ment plans TO revive q practice
OF placing science attaches In
important overseas posts.
Officials outlined a $4,000
program for appointment OF
perhaps q dozen Of the science
diplomats TO places like Lon
don. Bonn. Paris. Stockholm
Tokyo, New Delhi, Beirut, q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-03

garita. The coup was Inspired
by the younger ofiicers--in-
Guiding Gen. Perez Jimenez.
Vote Figures Surprising"
In the election last month.
the government announced a
heavier vote than foreigners
observations indicated actually
had been cast. The overwhelm-
ing vote for Gen. Perez Iimenez
was announced even before the
ballot boxes were opened.
Argentina severed diplomatic
II Citations with Venezuela
months ago because Gen. Perez
Jimenez continued to shelter
Juan Peron despite charges
from Buenos Aires that he VAS
constantly directing sabotage
and plots against the govern
ment that kicked him out.
Chile suspended relations
after Security Chief Estrada
expelled Jorge BaSulto. a
wealthy businessman and hon.
orary attache Of the Chilean
Embassy at Caracas. Mr.. Es-
trada charged Mr.. Basulto with
spreading rumors Of a plot to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-03
Shelton Improves.
Jokes With Nurses

SANTA MONICA. Calf. Jan
3 CR.--Red SHELTON feels well
enough to joke with his nurses,
his physician reports.
The comedian was stricken at
home Monday night with car
diac asthma and was taken 10
st. Johns Hospital by fire.
men summoned to administer
oxygen.
Or. Garth X. Graham said
yesterday: ITS Just q matter
now Of continued GONZALES
ence."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-03

cay Air Force Center was back
in government hands and the
revolt was crushed. II contin-
ued hopping Up during the
day as Is rebel officers fed
by plane to Barranquilla. in
neighboring Colombia. and
and we're granted asylum.
Venezuelan exiles In New
York viewed the rebellion IS
Q prelude to others. They
report discomfort among
younger army officers and con-
tinuing civilian discomfort
which was not reflected in
the purely military uprising
this week.
The exiles said q movement
Is under wa yto sabotage the
oil fields. the source of the
regimes economic strength.
Tenure Termed Doubtful
Shortly after the December Is
yes-or-no plebicite. which gave
the voters the choice Of another
five-year term for Gen. Perez
Jfminez or nothing, foreign
observers in Caracas wire pre-
iieing he would not last another
i've years as president.
But IL was considered that
only his brother officers could
force him out-perhaps re-
placing him with a military
junta. The civilian opposition
has shown no signs Of open
rebellion since q hostile DEM
onstration OF university stu
dents was broken up on Novem-
Der IL.
The two pillars Of the regime
have been oil boom prosperity
and the state security police
under its civilian chief. Pedro
Estrada.
Oil wells and iron mines.
many Of them owned and op-
Grated by United States COM
panies. bring the nation of 6
million persons an income of
over $500 million 9 year. They
are directly responsible for the
presence Of some 10000 Amer
lean citizens in the tropical
country. The country is the
worlds No. 2 oil producer.
Most persons In Venezuela
who formerly were critical OF
the government now are max
ing 50 much money they accep;
the regime. The vigilance OF
the security police has been
another bar to political unrest,
But rumors Of discomfort
among the military have per-
sisted. despite the officers high
pay and their favored position.
The discomfort is supposed to
exist among some younger an
GERS. who thought the Decem-
Der is plebiscite too raw q way
for Gen. Perez Jimenez to con-
tinue himself In power.
They also see another i've
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-03
5 Indies Islands
Start Regime

PORT OF SPAIN. Trinidad.
Jan. 8 R.-The Federation
OF the British West Indies was
to come INTO being today as a
member Of the British Conn
monwealth with the swearing
in Of Lord Hailes as governor
general.
The Caribbean Islands join
ing In the federation take a
big step toward independence
but London will continue to
supervise the federation until
1t approves efforts to establish
effective self-government.
A federal legislature will be
elected in March and set up a
government in the temporary
capital here.
The former colonies in the
new federation are Trinidad.
Jamaica. Barbados and the
Windward and Leeward
Islands.
Flags waved In tropic breezes
and political leaders from
throughout the islands awaited
the arrival Of Lord and Lady
Hailes on a British navy ship
from Barbados. The 56-year-
old baron. a former 0onserva-
tive minister OF works in the
British government. arrived In
Barbados yesterday from
Britain.
Lord Hailes has proposed
that the first federal election
be held March rs. Princess Mar
garet is scheduled to open the
first legislature April %.
The federation has been
seeking the y. s. naval base al
Chaguaramas Bay. near Port
OF Spain. for It's capital. WASH
ington has declared the base
vital TO the United States and
Latin America security. refus-
ing TO give up q 99-year-old
lease acquired from Britain in
exchange for some destroyers
early in World War.
A radar station on the base
Is part Of the missile tracking
range extending from Cape
Canaveral. Fla.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-03
BY the Associated Press

The United States Is NOV
ing quietly TO take some Of the
sting out OF the anti-American
propaganda unleashed by Rus
STA at the Asian-A African con-
ference in Cairo.
This country may have gotten
Its biggest boost from an event
not related TO the Cairo con-
ference United States mercy
mission and emergency aid 70
flood stricken Ceylon.
United States officials are
anxious that the help 70 Ceylon
be considered no more than
what the country's grateful
Prime Minister Solomon Ban
daranaika called It: A "sener-
Gus gift"
But II had the effect OF show
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-03
US. Acting to Offset
Effect of Cairo PorIey

ing the peoples Of Asia and
Africa that the United States
acted while the Soviet Union
did no more than hold out
promises.
The Asian-African "solidar-
ity conference" which ended at
Cairo Wednesday was reported
by the United States Informa-
ton Agency's Voice OF America
radio network.
Voice officials said they made
no attempt 10 play 1t up or
down, or to try TO counter the
obvious Soviet propaganda
Even the conferences Soviet
inspired actions were reported.
including condemnation of
President Eisenhower Mideast
plan, the North Atlantic Treaty
and the Baghdad Pact.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-03
! THE EVENING STAR Washington, D. c. 80 A
FRIDAY. JANUARY 1888

port paved the way for APP
pointment Of science attaches
In following years up through
1855. The program then died
out for want of funds and
personnel.
He said State Department
thinking had been divided over
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-03

kill him and Gen. Perez jim
enez.
Another rumored cause Of
army discomfort was Mr.. Es-
trada's police methods. One
unconfirmed rumor had It that
q son Of Defense Minister Oscar
Mazzei was beaten UP during
the November student riots.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-03

whether science attaches were
needed. He voiced belief that
former Undersecretary Herbert
Hoover. jr. didn't understand"
the need for such attaches. so
when the economy pinch came
DR.. Berkner said the program
was squeezed out.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-03
Venezuelan Army Seen
Key to Regimes Power

GUATEMALA jan 3-Hnts of military revolt have been
heard In Venezuela since its dictator Perez
Jiminez forced his way to recollection" last month.
But apparently the socky strongmans weequipped army
stayed with him through the abortve New Years rebellion
The government announced Yesterday that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-03

Frankly, we're loaded! SELL. SELL.
SELL that's what counts now. Might as well get It
of our chest and be DONE Most of the suits and coats in
this drastic sale have been here less than three months
but they've got to We've two big factories to keep
busy And no room for the new Spring clothes they'll
soon be sending us. Come save bundle for yourself
right nopi
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-03

M. MossOek. veteran observer Of the
Latin American scene. lett coraees
shortly before the New Years Doy
revolt, Here, without the 'esirie-
tiOas Of venszusla's tight censor
ship. he reports probable cassss Of
the revolt oad future prospects Tor
the country.
~--~~~-~~---~->-~---~
years for him as a bar to their
promotions. A similar situa-
ton produced the l945 revolt.
which overthrow the govern
ment Of Gen. Isais Medina An
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-03

. months to pay
with no down payment
The Nome nugget., 1958-08-13
Nautilus Receives HerO's Welcome

PORTLAND, England, tR U The crew of the US. submarine Nautilus arrived Tuesday for a hero's welcome after an epic voyage under the north polar icecap.
 Blaring bands, bagpipes and cheers greeted the big atomic powered submarine as she was docked.
 Tn fleeting sunshine the crew reached land for the first time since leaving Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on July 23 for the first voyage under the Arctic ice by way of the North Pole.
 Men of the Nautilus shouted and waved as they ended their 8,145-mile journey.
 For the captain of the Nauti- Jus, Cmdr. William R. Anderson, of Waverly, Tenn, it was the second landing.
 Last week he was flown by helicopter and airplane from the wet deck of his sub to the White House where he received. the legion of merit from President Eisenhower.
 Early Tuesday afternoon he was reunited with his 115 men and officers. A helicopte e r whirled him from shore to the Nautilus as it neared this naval port.
 A crew member said the Nautilus emerged into the open sea after travelling under the North Pole icecap within 10 miles of the spot reckoned by her navi- gators.
 We did not really expect to be that accurate" said It. Shepherd M. Jenks of San Francisco, navi- gator of the nuclear-powered submarine. "W e thought w e might have been even 100 miles out"