davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-13

During the U. S. Brazil CONVEX.
sations in this capital, the Brazil.
ians stated that they perfer to buy
equipment in the U. S., because
American manufacturers are more
punctual in the deliveries. But
they said the North Americans
asked for payment guarantees,
which the Eximbank has refused
to give.
Thomas Mann, Director of Eco.
nomic Affairs of the State Depart.
ment, who accompanied Dulles, ex-
planned that the U. S. has never
opposed business between govern
ment monopolies such as Petrobras
and private firms. But he pointed
out, as did Dulles during a press
conference in this city, that the
U. S. Government and its agencies
do not have sufficient funds to
back the risks involved in oil ex-
ploration work. He said, accord.
ing to reliable sources, that the
United States will support any plan
that permits Brazil to avoid the
loss of $270 million in foreign ex-
change for oil imports.
The announcement last month Of
an agreement between the Argen-
tine Government and an interna-
tional consortium to invest five bill
lion dollars in Argentina during
the next five years to increase oil
production, has brought out dis
cussions about Petrobras, until now
untouchable, for the first time
since the government monopoly
was established in 1858.
U. S. sources said that until now
they had thought nothing would
be gained discussing a matter con.
sidered as closed by Brazilians, and
declared after Dulles departure
that Brazilians are now approach
ing them with the hope of finding
a solution to the national oil short
age.
The negotiations with Argentina
have caused heated debates over
the merits of exclusive govern.
ment control on oil explorations,
Nationalist supporters of Petro'
bras Immediately began defending
the government agency in the press
and in Congress.
The latest to express opinions
are the Minister of War, Henrique
Teixeira Lott and the leader Oh
the Trabalhista Party in the House
Fernando Ferrari. Teixeira Lot
said that "since Petrobras is &C
complishing its mission, I don't sex
a reason to change policy.
Ferrari, speaking in the House
of Representatives, said that any
attempt to change the Government
oil policies may have daasesOuI
J consequences.
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-13
Cuban Airline Recommended For
Fort LauderdaIe- Havana Service

William H. Dapper told CAB
examiner Richard H. Walsh that @
Airlines has satisfied "all the statu-
tory requirements demanded by
the U. S.-Cuban bilateral air trans
port agreement"
@ Airlines, owned entirely by
Cuba interests, has flown approx
imately 1000, 900 passengers with
out an accident since 1947 between
Key West, Florida and Havana.
Julius F. Stone, of Key West,
Chief counsel for the a%irlines, said
his company was ready to begin
daily flights between Fort Lauder
dale and Havana as soon as the
CAB gives permission.
Stone said @ Airlines would fly
a minimum of one flight a day
using the 60-passenger DC4's that
are now used between Key West
and Havana. He said the fare would
be $40 one way, $36 rountrip, the
same amount charged now by
Mackey Airlines, the only other
airline that operates between Hav-
ana and Fort Lauderdale.
National Airlines recommended
to the examiner that the authorize
ton be limited to one year only,
Nationals counsel said @ Airlines
had not shown facts or figures that
proved there was sufficient traffic
at Fort Lauderdale to warrant an
additional air route.
Stone, however, said the Fort
Lauderdale- Hollywood area was
growing at such a fantastic rate
that he was sure there would be
enough traffic.
II see no reason why tourists in
Southern Florida who want to visit
Havana should have to battle traf.
fic and travel 80 miles from Fort
L~auderdale to the Miami Interna-
ti0nal Air Terminal" Stone said
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-13
u. 5. Agrees to Help in Establishing
an Inter American Development Bank
Announcement Seen as a Result Of
KUbitschek : Dulles Conversations

Is minute interview with the Secre-
tary OF State, John Foster Dulles.
He added that he had briefly in
formed Dulles of the general
aspects of what will be contained
in his report. After this meeting,
Eisenhower went to the offices of
the Export-Import Bank, where he
also spoke with its authorities.
DR.. Eisenhower told newspaper
ment that he plans to see the
officials of various government or
CARNATIONS which deal with matters
relating to Latin America.
When he arrived last week In
Washington, after his official visit
to Panama and Central America,
DR.. Eisenhower said that it was an
urgent necessity to aiG in the
development of these countries.
He equally stressed that these
nations do not want charity, that
they want long-term loans in order
to cover their basic needs, such as
roads, schools, and public health
works.
The move represented a change
from traditional U. S. opposition to
a new financing agency. Dillon
has spear-headed that move.
The announcement was received
with a burst of applause by the 81.
nation council.
The Latin American delegates
took turns in thanking Dillon and
the United States government for
its decision, which goes a long way
to meet the repeated appeals by
the neighbor republics for greater
United States economic aid in the
area.
Rafael Glover Valdivieso of El
Salvador reflected much of the La.
tin American reaction, stating I'VE
feel that an old dream which this
institution represents to Latin
America is now coming true. I can
only thank you from the depth
of my heart.
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-13
Cargo Ban on Mexican
Railroads is Lifted

WASHINGTON CUPID = The
ban against accepting cargo ship
ments for Mexico on U. S. and
Canadian railroads was lifted upon
the settlement of the railroad stri-
Ike in Mexico.
Arthur H. Gass, President OF
the respective department of the
U. S. Railroad Association, said
that regular cargo operations will
be Immediately resumed.
The suspension was ordered last
Wednesday. The strike ended on
Thursday when the workers re.
turned TO their jobs. Gass said
that the pile up of feright ears
which had accumulated on the
border as a result of the five day
strike has been cleared.
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-13
LONDON PAPER HITS AT
TRADE

LONDON. CUPID. - London's
Daily Express asserted editorially
today:
A big switch in beef imports
from the Argentina to Australia
and New Zealand is proposed by
a group of Tory MP's.
This is a fine sensible proposal.
But DR.. Horne, the Argentine Mi
mister of Agriculture, does not be-
lieve that it will ever come to
pass.
Why is DR.. Horne so confident
that his country's hold in the Bri-
fish market is unbreakable? 1t is
because Britain is bound to the
general agreement or tariffs and
trade.
This agreement limits Britain's
freedom of action. She is chained
to its provisions. And these favour
the foreigner and work against
the Empire.
That is why the Argentinos are
mot alarmed" by this proposal
to switch trade.
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-13
Man In The News
Kubitschek: Latin Spokesman

In the wake of Viee.President Richard M. Nixons turbulent
tour around South America last spring, DIR. JusceinO Kubtschek
de Olivera, dynamic 55yearOld President of Brazil, has emerged
as a fOrceful spokesman for Latin America in the efforts to bolster
inter-American relations.
1t was DIR. Kubitschek who sent a letter to President Eisenhower
last May 20, suggesting that the time was ripe for q thorough
review" Of hemisphere affairs.
As a result Of the correspondence exchange, Secretary Of State
conference with President Kubitschek in Rio.
From the Dulles Kubischek talks it appears now there will
be a meeting Of the American foreign ministers and, later, an as
sembly of all the chief executives of the FL American republics.
President Kubitschek first popped into Brazirs national political
pictures in 1894, when he was elected a federal Representative from
the state of Minas Gerais. After serving three years in Congress
he returned to his native state to resume his medical practice Che
b one of Brazils outstanding surgeons).
DR.. Kubitsehek later was elected Mayor Of Belo Horizonte, ca.
pMaI of Minas Gerais, and subsequently gained national recognition
as an administrator. In 1916, he was elected Representative for
Minas Gerais in the National Constituent Assembly. Then he became
governor of his state.
As the candidate Of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) for
the Brazilian presidency, he was elected Oct. 3, 1855, by q substan.
thl plurality.
DIR. Kubitschek was born Sept. IL, 1902, in the city Of Diaman.
tina In Minas Gerais. His mother was Brazilian. His father was Of
Czechoslovakian extraction. He has studied and Travelled widely in
Europe and the Middle East.
I0f (Reprinted from 1.-THE Miami News)
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-13
Russia and Red China Operating
Very C|ever|y" in Latin America
Rome Catholic Newspaper States

ROME, Aug. IL. (UPI). - The
Italian Catholic Action newspaper
II Quotifiano said today Russia and
China are Operating very clever
ly" in Latin America to push that
continent into joining "the great
revolt against the West.
In a editorial by Christian De-
mocratic Senator Bortolo Galletto,
the newspaper stressed the refer.
ence to Latin Americas national
liberation struggle" in the commu.
nique on the Peiping talks of Mkt,
ia Khrushchev and Mao Tse-Tung.
"This means that communism is
also on the offensive and is work
ing to stir trouble and revolutions
in the 20 republics of Latin Amer.
ica", II Quotidiano said.
propaganda and action is par.
ticularly intense in the smaller ns.
tons, such as Venezuela, Mexico
and Cuba. In Argentina and Bra.
I'll communism meets greater diff,
ficultieS"..
with China's collaboration, the
USSR is carrying out in the Amer
lean Republics an intense political
propaganda and a remarkable eco
nomic penetration under a very
precise plan to coordinate the
great revolt against the west" Il
Quotidiano said.
"There, too Moscow tries to ex.
asperate nationalism, despite the
lack of good reasons. with the
same method successfully used in
the countries of the Middle East
and Africa.
The newspaper said the U. S
State Department, and Secretary Of
State John Foster Dulles personal
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-13
HEMISPHERE EVENTS
SAN JUAN HILL BATTLE
VETERAN DIES AT IS

WASHINGTON, Aug. II (UPD
Brig. Gen. James Bartholomew
Gowen, U.S.A., retired - a veteran
of the battle of San Juan Hill,
the Philippine insurrection and
World War I-died here. He was
IS.
During World War I, he was
Chief of Staff of the 38th Infantry
Division in France. Later he was
attached to the headquarters of
General of the Armies John J.
P%ershing.
In the postwar period he was
executive of the Army War College,
and then President of the Infantry
Board at the Infantry Training
Center at Fort Benning, Ga.
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-13
ECUADOR IN THE AMERICAN FAMILY
OF NATIONS

The glorious anniversary of the foundation of the Re-
public of Ecuador, concentrated the tenth OF this month,
brought to the mind how much this noble South Ameri-
can nation means in the family of nations of the continent.
Gallant and proud, this Republic has given American
history outstanding chapters, and is contributing her efforts
with enthusiasm to make a great success OF the XII Inter
American Conference, to be held next year in the city of
Quito.
All through her long republican life, marked by strug.
giles and aspirations, in a difficult process of development
and improvement, the EcuadOrean people have been able
to overcome their former political crises, achieving the
sterilization of their Institutional life ON democratic fOunda-
tons and administrative honesty.
Within the Organization of American States, during
times of trial for the Inter American System, the Ecua-
dorean voice had special repercuSSiOn some years ago, when
her ilustriouS representative, Ambassador Jose R. Chiri.
bOga, now accredited to the White House, had a brilliant
participation in the p~acfying work of the GAS.
In saluting Ecuador ON the occasion of her recent an.
niversary of independence, THE AMERICAS DAILY pays
respectful tribute of admiration to the generous Fatherland
of MOntalvO the outstanding thinker who gave to Ecua-
dor and America the benefits of his enlightened intellig.
ence- and expresses sincere wishes for the moral and ma
terial prosperity of that Nation, with cordial greetings to
all EcuadOreans residing in the United States, in particular
to His Excelency DIR. Jose r. ChiribOga, Ambassador to the
White House, and the Honorable GuStavO OchOa, Consul
General In Miami, worthy representatives of their country
abroad.
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-13

WASHINGTON, August IL fUPI)
The United States, reaching a
new milestone in Western Hemisp-
here relations, announced today
that it is prepared to consider the
establishment Of an Inter Amer
lean regional development bank.
The announcement was made by
C. Douglas Dillon, Undersecretary
of State for Economic Affairs, at a
meeting of the Inter American
Economic and Social Council, an
agency of the Organization of
American States (OAS)
The decision met one of the
most eagerly awaited detectives of
the Latin American Republics.
The I'm ted Press International
reported earlier this month that an
Inter American Bank would be one
of the principal topics Brazilian
President Juscelino Kubitschek
would discuss with Secretary of
State John Foster Dulles.
The timing Of the announcement
was seen as a direct result of the
Dulles Kubitschek conferences. But
the decision was known to have
been under consideration since last
February when Dulles first an
nounced that a reappraisal of the
Departments Latin American poll
cies was under way.
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-13
RECORD TEMPERATURE IN
the ANIARCTlCA

BUENOS AIRES (UPI)-Argen-
tine scientists recently recorded
a record temperature of 1917
degrees below zero Fahrenheit in
the Antarctic, the government an
nounced Sunday night.
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-13

WASHINGTON. CUPID - Civil
Aeronautics Board (CAB) Counsel
recommended that the Cuban Air
line Aerovias Q, be authorized to
fly commercial trips between Fort
Lauderdale, Florida, and Havana.
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-13

Of the Dominican Republic in Paris.
The Laversine beat the Cibao
8 to 4 goals and the cup was
handed over to the winning team
by Ambassador BOA.
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-13
DIR. EISENHOWER TO REPORT
IN SEPTEMBER

WASHINGTON, August IL -
(UPD- DR.. Milton Eisenhower,
brother of the President, stated
today that he will have his report
of his recent three week visit to
Panama and the Central American
countries, which he made as special
representative of the Chief Execu-
tive, ready by the middle of Sep
TENDER.
DR.. Eisenhower, who is President
of John Hopkins University, of Bal
timore, made his statement after a
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-13
Franco Latin American
Relofions Promoted at
DovviIIe Celebrations

DEAUVILLE, France (UPI) -
Officials of the French govern.
ment and Latin American diplo-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-25
Moy 80

s:55
4-lns0's Angle.
1000
4-Doush- Re-Mi. Quiz.
Gene Royburn, m. c.
5-Ten O'Clock Movie.
IA Hours. Love Begins OF
Twenty" 1886. Hugh Herbert.
9-The Garry Moore Show.
1890
4-TEeasure Hunt. Quiz.
Jon Murray. host.
1850
1855
7-Livins Faith, Religion.
HOO
4-The Price ls Right. Quiz.
7-kompeF Room. Kids.
Hour. Featuring Miss Soily.
S-AFthuF Godfrey. Variety.
1880
4-TEuth or Consequence.
5-LibeEuee. Music.
9-Dotto. Quiz.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-25
s-The Morning Show.

s-The Morning Show.
I HouF. Fovorite comedy seriel
News breaks ct TBS and Is
with Scott Sutton.
500
9-captoin kensaFoo. Kids.
S:45
9-RenseE Hal. Kids.
S:55
4-lnsG. Cooking.
5-Thousht for Todey.
500
4-Todoy. Variety.
5-KeFtoon KIub. Kids.
9:25
4-News. 6ryson Rash.
$50
4-Todsy. Variety.
$50
9-MaFk Time. ToIk.
Featuring Mark Evons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-14

In any event the return OF
Mr.. Smith and his willingness
to call a meeting of the Rules
Committee opens the way for
committee consideration oil
several major bills. These in
clude a bill for approximately
40 additional Federal judge
ships throughout the country,
including some in Virginia and
Maryland; a mineral industry
stabalization measure, q bin
to permit the Tennessee VAL
ley Authority to issue bonds to
finance construction of addi-
tional plants, and the Omnibus
Housing Act Of 1858.
There were indications that
the committee would clear the
judgeships and mineral SUBJ
sidy bills. Mr.. Smith and sew
eral other committee members,
however. vigorously opposed the
housing and iva bills which
already have been passed by
the Senate.
] Meanwhile. Mr.. Smith said
he would call up for House
action, probably tomorrow, the
bill cleared by the Rules Com
mittee last week to provide
Federal grants and loans to
areas suffering from chronic
unemployment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-14
Mysterious Mr.. Smith
Comes to Woshinoton

Representative Smith, Demo-
crat Of Virginia, returned to the
Capitol today after a mildly
mysterious absence and things
started popping all over the
House.
The Rules Committee chair
man and Speaker Rayburn had
a very pleasant conversation
in the Speakers Office early this
afternoon. The result, while
still somewhat indefinite and
inconclusive, was that the
Rules Committee will meet
probably tomorrow to act on
some Of the bills that have
been blocked while Mr.. Smith
was away.
Mr.. Smith pleasantly parried
questions as to how and where
he has been occupying his time
since last seen in the House
almost a week ago. He re-
marked that he probably now
qualities as the newest men,
Der Of the Thursday-to-Tu
day club. That is a House
designation for members who
frequently take long weekend
absences.
Speaker Rayburn surmised to
reporters that Mr.. Smith might
have found it too wet to put
up his hay" at his farm near
Warrenton. Va.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-14

when the gondola came down
100 yards from our house."
She said the balloon had
been flying low, dragging a line
that came close enough to grab
Il saw the balloon pass be-
hind a grove Of trees and while
it was out Of sight ! heard a
loud report. Then the balloon
climbed into the sky without
the basket"
When she reached the scene
the open parachute was spread
on the ground and Capt
Schock and Mr.. Winzen were
being placed in an ambulance
Capt. Schock. a space biology
specialist, was cut under the
chin from one side of his face
to the other. He also suffered
back and possibly internal
injuries. He was in critical
condition but showing i'm
provement, according to Capt
George Ruff, an Air Force
physician treating him at St
Joseph's Hospital here.
The physician said Capt,
Schock could not be moved to
See BALLOON, Page "A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-14
Weather Puttern:
Warm and Moist

Little or no change in the
current weather pattern is ex-
pected for the Washington area
going into the week end, the
Weather Bureau said today.
This means that people who
like their air moist and warm
are due for a lot more fun. II
they enjoy thunderstorms. their
chances for happiness are
greatly enhanced, for these
phenomena are likely to occur
each afternoon or evening.
Thus far the rainfall has
totaled but 1855 inches THU
month, about par for the Au-
gust course. But most Of it fell
in one COB Tuesday night.
So much fell in the north
west section that Broad Branch
overflowed, washing out about
so feet Of the asphalt OF
Broad Branch road near Dav.
export street. The Highwa!
! Department was resurfacing /
today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-14
British Bank Rate
Cut to Az Pct.

LONDON, Aug. IA (AP).-
The British bank rate was re-
duced today from 5 to Az per
cent.
The reduction. fourth in five
months. will mean cheaper
loans and free circulation OF
money in Britain. It is a fur
ther sign of confidence on the
part Of the conservative gov
eminent that it has imitation
under control and that Brit
aims hard currency reserves
are in good shape.
The new rate is the lowest
since February. 1855. and COM
pares with a rate of Z per cent
imposed last September when
inf1ationary pressures were at
their peak.
The bank rate is set by the
government-controlled Bank OF
England and represents the in
terest the bank charges on
money it makes available to
other financial institutions.
Since the Bank of England is
the keystone Of the sterling
bloc'S banking system. changes
in the rate carry over to other
sterling banks. Reducing the
rate makes money cheaper to
borrow all along the line and
is q spur to business activity.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-14
Moon Rocket to Flash
Story Of Trip in Code

INGLEwOOD, Calf, Aug.
IA (AP).-A rockets own story
of its trip toward the moon is
scheduled to unfold in an au-
ditorium here.
Informed sources say the Air
Force will fire its first rocket
/ at the moon next Sunday from
Cape Canaveral, Fla.
Once the rocket flashes into
space, its scientific devices will.
the Air Force hopes, send back
information about the historic
Journey.
Half q dozen stations around
the world will start tracking
lit. They are in Manchester.
England; Singapore, India,
Hawaii, Florida and California.
Their raw information will
be flashed here by code to be
fed into electronic computers
and correlated.
The findings will be an
nounced simultaneously in
Washington, Cape Canaveral
and here.
The tracking hub is in the
heart Of the Ramo-Wooldridge
Corp. complex, where the Air
Force Ballistic Missile Division
makes it headquarters.
As soon as progress reports
and other data from the rocket
are compiled in Ramo-Wool-
bridges space chronological
laboratories. they will be an
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-14

nounced at a news headquar-
tiers set up in o Ramo-Wool-
bridge building.
The news center-a big audi
torium-will be dominated by
a lined screen called a prob-o-
graph. On this giant chart,
a moving line will disclose the
rockets expected 25,000-mile-
an-hour approach to the vicin-
ity Of the moon. There will
be at least four progress re-
ports a day.
Details on how the tracking
system Operates are being
withheld until after the firing
Ramo-W Woodbridge is a pri-
vate firm whose space techno-
logical Laboratories have been
responsible for much Of the
technical work and research
for the Air Force intercon-
tinental and intermediate
range ballistic missiles pro-
gram. Its six-building research
and development center covers
40 acres. Manufacturing and
administrative facilities occupy
eight buildings at another site
Here, too, is the headquar-
ters of the Air Force missiles
boss. Maj. Gen. Bernard A
Schriever, who long has hac
his eyes on space.
More than a year ago, M
said: I'VE have the know-hov
to hit the moon right now"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-14

10 Mr.. Probstein on San Soucie's
recommendation and guarantee
of repayment. Hoffa said he
knew nothing about further in
Movement In the cab company
by zapas or San Soucie.
Where Is He Now?
Mr.. Wagner said he last saw
Mr.. Probstein a week or two
after the cab company was
sold, and does not know where
he Is now.
Mr.. and Mrs. Emil Noseda.
who operate the Shefiield Inn
in Indianapolis, testified about
violence in q strike by Zapas'
bartenders union from mid
1855 to early 1857. Employees
were assaulted, q fire was set at
the inn and dynamite was
thrown, they told the commit
tee.
They added that they re-
fused an offer by San Soucie to
settle the strike with a contract
dictated by the Nosedas.
Morris Cohen Of Indianapolis
testified his place Of business
was burned down when he in
sisted on continuing deliveries
of fruits and vegetables to the
Shefheld Inn.
Hoffa testified he deposited
$125,0o0 Of his Detroit locals
money in an Indianapolis banh
Continued on Page "A, Col. 4