davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-10-14

p. T. Atkinson will spend Tues
day ard wednesday in Staunton and
Harrisonburg where the schools
there are observing career day :
DR.. and Mrs. David Noel, of Ok
ford. N. c.. and DR.. and Mrs. W. W.
Noel. OF Henderson. N G.. attended
Hampden-Sydney Sewanee
game during the week end and
visited their parents. MIR and Mrs.
K W. Noel
VPl students in Blacksburg. Mon
roe Morris. Billy uhrich and Reggie
Wilkerson. spent the week end here
with their parents
Mr.. and Mrs. H. K Reselcy. Of
Natural Bridge. have been guests Of
Waller Sanford
Mr.. and Mrs Elijah Baker and
family have returned 10 Hampton
after u visit with Miss Edna Pntney
Robert Motley. Of VPI in Blacks
burg. and Jimmy Motley. Of Front
Royal, spent the week end here
with their parents. Mr.. and Mrs.
Harry Motley Miss Nancy Burke,
Of Front Royal. was also guest in
the same home
Mr. and Mrs. James Arlington
and family, Of Alexandria. were
guests OF his other. Murray
Arlington. and family. recently.
Mrs. Robert Brumfield accom-
panic Mary Catherine Lancaster.
Mary Jane Martin. Elizabeth
Robson. June Lancaster and Billy
ellis to Blackstone Saturday where
they attended the district fall
meeting of the Episcopal Youth
fellowship.
Mrs. j B. Green has returned to
Blltmore. N. c.. after visit with
the Misses Portia Spencer and Car
RE Spencer.
Miss Dorothy Diehl and Miss
Harriet Baker. Of Portsmouth,
were guests Of Miss Diehl's sister.
Mrs. Guy Lancaster. and family
for the week end
Mrs. W G. Ottley and daughter
Mary Clifton. Of Richmond. have
been guests Of Miss Irving Arm
strong
DR. Waverly Cole and Miss 10
Smith. OF Richmond. were among
those here Saturday for the riding
tournament.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-10-14

t1mora / Lord dIsfrjct Dlant
suno,,ntandeut If Virginia TeIe-
,.nnn. JIM qelrpranh Company
,na nqrs lara lafr saturday Octo-
n~r N t,r rhicapo II attend the
.er', a,sa,al gnaveniinn ii d !
lrn,t4a qtatas 1ndeDrnaeut Tele
,han.. Aesf..tat,on
1nf rnnuentlon 10 he held Oc
tsh.t I,1s u,l IL. attended by
.,n,a NAV ooo representatives Of
t,,a ,,.anneaqlant telephone industry
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-10-14
Club Calendar

FarmyilIe PRESBYTERIAN Church
Monday. Oct 10. 3 pm
Circle a with Mrs. Wallace John
son. circle with Mrs G. l.. Are
hart. circle with Mrs Bland
Biggs, co hostess. Mrs X L. Hurt,
circle 7 with Mrs George Jarrett.
WSCS. Farm,iilr NJ hOd | ) I
Church Monday. oct Is, p m.
MIR and Mrs G + AEee. Jr
and daughter, l.eisa. q Richmond,
were week end guests " hiS
mother. Mrs.. Charles Z Agee
Mrs W. A Watson. III Will
spend Wednesday and Thursday IN
Altavista where She viii attend the
Alice Kyle district Junior Wolnan's
Club meeting
Mrs Katherine Williams, pi
LynchburR was the guest u yrs.
r j Martin for the week end
DR.. and Mrs. Austin Mcclellan.
of Orange. visited his brother and
family. DR.. and Mrs James Nc
Clellan. during the week end and
attended the homecoming activities
al Hampden Sydney College
Dr. Joseph c. Robert and w b
Dunseth left Sunday to spend a few
days at Williams College IN vii
Jamestown, Mass. and Bennington
College III Bennington W,
Or and Mrs. Gilman simms and
DR.. and Mrs. Carl Hall, OF Charles
ton, w Va. were among thoAe at
tended Hampden Sydney College
homecoming and visited friends on
the Hill
Valerie Dowdy has returned ~
Warwick after-a visit with ne !
grandmother. Mrs c a Do@dy
Mr.. and Mrs w A. watson, III,
were in Blacksburg Saturday for
the VPI-virginia game
W. B. Morris Is spending some
time With his daughter, Mrs. Y u
Blanton. and family in Front Royal
Mrs s w. Putncy. Jr.. viii be
hostess to her bridge club Tuesday
MIR and Mrs. w B S'ombock
Of Wyoming Pa. viii arrive Tues
dav for visit with MI. and Mrs.
l.. NJ. Pariet and Mr. and Mrs +
j Stombock.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-10-14

DR.. and Mrs w OTIS McCl'lns.
Or. Frames G. Landlord. Mrs J.
& Bruce. Mi. and Mrs Richard
Brooks ni and Mrs Merle Ian
drum. Mi and MIS- } ii Waiila-
)fy Nj II. Hlltmpef and A r. Mer-
chant We're among those who at
tended the funeral of Mrs Lem
Rohiahaneh BoH2S m Anderson,
" Va o. Thursday
Mr. and Mrs H f Lacy were in
Richmond for the week end where
they We're guests OF their daughter.
Mrs Gerald Smith. and family and
x,sIted another daughter Miss Kay
Lacy al Westhampton College.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-10-14
Final Rites Held
In Amelia For Mrs.
Stephen SOuthan

Funeral services for Mrs, Ste
len Osborn Soutahll were held Sun
day. October Y at the Presby-
terrain Church cemetery in Amelia
1hc mother u Valentine W.
southan, judge " Amelia County
Court. she died Friday, October 10
III 4 Richmond hospital She was
born IN Amelia county September 3,
1919 daughter Of the late Philip
Southall and Emma Pride Wood
She Is also survived By two other
sons. stephen o southall, Jr-, Of
WINSTON Salem. an III, and Robert
" SOuhall 81 Laurinburg n e.:
sister. Miss Lucy II. Wood. Of
Richmond and three grandchil-
drrn
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-10-14

Circle z -ith Mrs Lawrence Ccl-
Ter, circle 8 with Mrs Willie Oh
licn. 60 hostess Mrs A Wi Coy
ineton, circle 4 with MIS- W F
F'arrier 60 hostess. Mrs W q
HaaR. circle ) with Mrs willard
Leeper. circle 6 Wlth Mrs J T..
Warren circle Z with Mrs Robert
Lee Jones. circle with Mrs Harry
Yeats. Cd hostess. Mas q u
McCiary, circle 2 viii Mrs + q
Buck ii Circle | NIll meet Tues
day, Oct II 10 am, with Mrs
t. y WHITAKER
Modern Moodmen Of America
Tuesday pel M. h pni. IA THE
center
Women 81 tie Moose Thursday
Oct lC 8 pm. at The lodge
junior Woman's tmb Tue .day
Oct H. IN at the club hoa
Plceram Body Building With
Modern Dance by MI Stukelt
Fulton.
Episcopal Auxiliary Monday
Oct -, pm Groups and 3 II
The Parish house.
judith Randolph Chapter, OAR -
Thursday Oct ~. s pm AZ Long
wood house, hostess. Mrs Joel Wat
kins MIS- Anne Atkinson Chamber
Jayne, guest speaker
Farmvillc Alumnae. Longwood
ColleecThnrsday Oct 49, at the
Alumnae House at 4 pm Election
of officers and PLANNING WORK ior
winter.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-10-14
r. r,ona( Mennon

Mr. and Mrs E. j. Andrews. Jr..
and daughters. Ann Byrd and
Martha Carol. spent the week end
in Monterey with Mrs. Andrews
parents, Mr. and Mrs r. e. Jones.
Mr.. and Mrs Walter Bruce and
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Smith at
tended South Pacific in Rich
mond Friday evening.
Mrs J. A. Armistead. Jr.. and
sons. Ashby Spencer Lee and How
ard. Of South Hill. were guests OF
Mrs. j. A. Armistead and Miss
Frances Arlnistead for the week
end
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-10-14

Miss Sullie Huddles'on. @G, Of
FarmYillc. died Saturday. Oct f.,
at Southslde Community Hospital
She was native Of Cumberland
county born December q l@1l 4
DAUGHTER IF the late Gcorae ana
Elizabeth Hnddleston Shr Nas y
member oi froNHs Presbyterian
Church
A sister and brother survive.
Mrs. Lou Marce. Of BIRMINGHAM.
Ala, and Samuel Huddlcston Of
Farnyille
Funeral services Viii be hcld at
Dovne Burger Funeral Home.
Farnvlllc. today Tuesday At 3
pm. Inlernent van be in Westriew
Cemetery
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-10-14

RULES
All YOU pick the listed each I'd
getting the right first prize
forth tie. there will be
Cd the closest ct the oetuo score OF the
the w the closest
gone Use this official entry
blank NO OTHER MEANS OF ENTERING WILL BE ACCEPTED
Check in mo this FOOTBALL
CONTEST Go Formve Herod Entries be received BY
Friday week Only entry week
Judges Decision Fino.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1958-10-09
Witchs CduldrOn To BreU Gifts
For HalIOUe'en CeLebrdtOrs Oct. 29

Approximately 1000 yo-yo's
and 1000 Halloween candy suck
ers will be distributed to chill
dren participating in the COM
munity Halloween party We'd
nesday evening, October 20.
The celebration, which will be
staged on Main street, blocked
off for the occasion, will be
sponsored by the Bluffton Busi-
ness Mems association.
The yo-yo's along with a num-
Der of other prizes to be drawn
from the Halloween witch
cauldron will be furnished with
the compliments of the Modern
Woodmen of America Insurance
company represented here by
Robert Nonnamaker.
Thfee-dollar gift certificates
will also be presented to the fun
niest individual costume and the
funniest group and to the mos
original costume and most origi
nal group in each of three clas
sifications. The classes will bt
pre-school children; grade chill
dren from one through eight
grade; and high school age stu
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1958-10-09
Street Repairs
Delayed Again

Repair of excavation damage
to Bluffton streets has been de-
layed again as Bluffton council
men are not sure whether or not
they have a contractor to handle
the work.
Harold Main, Ada blacktopper,
was originally scheduled to do the
work but earlier commitments
and bad weather have delayed
him.
Hoping to have their work done
while good weather prevails, the
council has been searching for
another group to do the work
but they have not yet reached an
agreement with anyone.
Meanwhile Main assures them
he will do the work when his
other jobs are finished if they
have not hired another con-
tractor by then.
Bad spots in village streets
which have been damaged by eX-
cavation will be dug up, refilled
and blacktopped.
Major share of the expenses
will be carried by the local water
department and the West Ohio
Gas company, who have done
most of the excavating which
has damaged the streets.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1958-10-09
Trio, Thrown From
Auto in Crash,
Escapes Injury \

A Bluffton woman and her
two small children narrowly es-
capped serious injury last Friday
afternoon when the auto in which
they were riding was demolished
in an accident on the Rockport
road approximately half a mile
west of old Route Is.
The car, driven by Mrs. James
Messenger, Route 2, Bluffton,
went out of control when Mrs.
Messenger turned her eyes from
tho road to check on Douglas,
4 months old, asleep on the
front seat, and his sister, Diane,
aged A.
Going off the road on the north
side, Mrs. Messenger turned
quickly to avoid going into the
ditch, and lost control of the car
which turned over on the oppo-
site side of the road. The driver
and both children were thrown
from the auto and suffered only
minor scratches. The car was a
total loss.
Mrs. Messenger and the chill
dren were treated for minor cuts
and bruises at the office of a
local physician.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1958-10-09

dents and adults.
Bluffton village council at a
meeting Monday evening author
lied the blocking of Main street
between Cherry and Elm streets.
A judges stand will be set up
at the Vine street intersection.
Robert Crow will be in charge
of the parade with Leland Ger
Der, general chairman, in charge
of music for the event. ST Diller,
chairman of the Business Mems
Retail division, is in charge of
judges and program.
The parade will form at the
Town Hall at Z o'clock the eve
ming of the celebration and will
start at 7:30. The frolic will be
over at 9 o'clock. All children
participating will be required to
register, and half an hour after
the party is over all children are
expected to be at home. At that
time the Halloween lucky witch
will call the homes of a number
of the regiStrants, and if the
youngster is at home a prize will
be awarded. This list of prizes
includes such items as ping-pong
sets, etc.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1958-10-09
Clothing Drive
Now Underway

The semi-annual collection of
used clothing is underway in the
five area Mennonite churches as
a part of the October program of
foreign relief work carried on the
year around by the churches.
Mrs. Herman Hilty, chairman
of the project, says that any type
of clean clothing with at least six
months wear is acceptable.
Either summer or winter weight
apparel may be contributed.
Clothing may be left at any of
the five churches or pickup will
be made if Mrs. Hilty or Kenneth
Winkler is called.
Members of Mrs. Hilty's COM
mittee are Mrs. Robert Gerber,
Ebenezer church; Mrs. Sidney
Herr, Lima; Mrs. Hiram Kohl,
st. John; and Evan Sutter, Grace
church.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1958-10-09
Businessmen
To Meet Oct. %

Fall season and Christmas
business promotions will be dis
cussed at the next meeting of the
Bluffton Business Mems associa-
ton October 20 at the Steiner &
HuSer store.
ST Diller, chairman of the retail
division, said that the meeting
had been advanced one week be-
cause the regular meeting night
falls on the same night the aSso-
citation is sponsoring the COM
munity Halloween party.
Mr.. Diller announced that Wal
ter Beck of Waltermire' Appli-
ance and Gift shop had been
named general chairman of the
Christmas promotion committee.
Joe Browne, general manager of
the Bluffton Ex-CenQO plant, has
accepted an appointment to agair
head up the street lighting COM
mittee.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1958-10-09
Heart Attack
Fatal Tues. to
HI. I'll. BurkhOlder

Harvey H. Burkholder, 64, a
member of the Bluffton board
of education and the high school
athletic commission, died unex-
pectedly at 1890 p. m. Tuesday
evening of a heart attack at his
farm residence, Route 2, Bluff
ton.
Mr.. Burkholder was serving
his second term as a member
of the school board. He was ac-
tive in affairs of the Saddle
Horse club, the Bluffton Com
munity Sportsmen's club and the
American Legion. He was vet
eran of World War I.
Funeral services will be held
from the Basinger funeral home
at 2 p. m. Friday. The Rev.
Emmett Bankert will officiate
with burial in the Reformed Men
MONTE cemetery.
A lifelong resident of Allen
county, Mr.. Burkholder was born
June IL, 1894. He was the son
of Eli D. and Caroline (Basing-
err Burkholder. He married Min
ME Balmer in 1918 and she sur
wives.
Also surviving are sons, James
R., Route 2, Bluffton, and Rob
ert P, New Concord, Ohio;
daughters, Mrs. Gerald Helen)
Brooks, Route 2, Bluffton, and
Mrs. Roy MARY Jane) Gilliom,
Saginaw, Mich; sisters, Mrs.
Walter Augsburger, Pandora;
Lydia Burkholder and Mrs. Clay
ton Steiner, both of Ft. Wayne;
and Mrs. Manford Combs, Lima;
a brother, Warren, Pandora; and
eight grandchildren.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1958-10-09
Six Redheads Vie For
Miss F21n1e' Title

Six auburn-haired girls of
Bluffton high school have been
nominated for the title of Miss
Flame" in Bluffton'S Fire Pre-
vention Week activities. The Win
ner will be crowned with a red
fireman's hat at Harmon field at
the Bluffton-J jefferson game Fri
day evening.
The ceremony will bring to a
climax a week long observance
sponsored by the Junior Cham
Der of Commerce. Fire drills
were held in the schools, safety
talks given, and residents of the
community filled out check lists
of potential fire hazards in their
homes and business places.
Prodded by children, who were
offered candy bars for each
check list turned in, home own
ers listed steps taken to elimi-
nate the hazards.
The selection of Miss Flame"
further focuses attention on the
campaign to prevent fires. The
winner will be presented an en-
graved loving cup by the Jay
Gees and the Bluffton Business
Men. She will also receive an
arm bouquet of roses from Hilty
Florists, and the five other can
didates will serve as maids of
honor and each receive a cor
sage from the local florist.
Dean Nonnamaker, president
of the Jaycees, will crown the
queen. He will be assisted in the
presentation by Jim Henderson,
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1958-10-09
Taking Bids
On Cherry St.


Bluffton village council acted
at a special meeting Monday eve
ming to proceed with advertise
ment for bids on the critically
needed repairs at the Riley creek
bridge on Cherry street.
With an agreement from the
Allen County Commissioners to
share half of the cost of the work,
members of council set a limit of
total available funds for the prof.
ect at $1,000, and hope to be able
to make the old bridge safe for
less money.
Specifications for the repairs,
which will include replacement
of the steel girders, were being
rushed to completion so they will
be available to bidders when the
advertisement appears today.
Much Of the supporting struc-
ture has rusted away and village
officials are fearful of a possible
accident if the bridge should be
overloaded. 1t is used by farm
wagons and trucks hauling grain
and soybeans to the Farmers
Grain Co. elevator located on
Cherry street, and by other
trucks.
Bids will be received until noon
on October %, and it is hoped
that the successful bidder will be
able to start the repair work inn
mediately.
Council also gave first reading
70 an ordinance authorizing the
Board of Public Affairs TO adver-
tise for bids on 1,500 feet of
four-inch cast iron water pipe for
main extensions.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1958-10-09
Boy Scouts Plan
Safety Good Turn

Bluffton Boy Scouts, Cubs and
Pioneers will join thousands of
other boys across the nation Sat-
urday, October II, in a gigantic
one-day safety project.
On that day the Scouts will dis
tribute copies of a new Civil De-
fense Handbook for Emergen-
cies" a 24-page booklet de-
signed to help the householder
cope with emergencies ranging
from first aid to protection
against radioactive fallout.
This distribution is the high
light of our National Safety
Good Turn program, according
to Clair Michel, member of the
neighborhood council in charge
of the Saturday project. Presi-
dent Eisenhower asked the Scouts
to conduct the national service
project for Civil Defense.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1958-10-09
Gardeners Clean Up
Campus Beauty Spot

One of the former beauty spots
on the Bluffton college campus,
which has suffered in recent
years from the lack of fond
Eands which once nurtured 1t,
may be revived as a result of
new interest indicated recently,
Members of the Bluffton Gar
den Study club undertook as a
service project last Tuesday to
weed and otherwise clean up and
beautify the old rock garden in
the depression at the rear of
Ropp hall.
The garden, once beautiful in
a setting which includes a small
concrete pond, concrete table and
benches fashioned of natural
stone slabs, has been overgrown
by large trees and weeds. Con-
struction work at Ropp hall dur
ing the summer had taken its
toll and made even normal care
next to impossible.
Once a popular and romantic
retreat for students, the garden
in its days of origin was cared
for by Mrs. Louisa Yoder, now
a guest at the Mennonite Me.
mortal home. In the 1920's when
Mrs. Yoder was dietician at the
Ropp hall dining room, she made
the rock garden a pet project
and hobby.
Today, Mrs. Yoder recalls
building the concrete table her
self. Attesting to its ruggedness
and quantity of material used,
it is still standing with one of
two stone slab benches, which
students helped her set up.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1958-10-09
Births

The following births were re-
corded at Bluffton Community
hospital during the past week:
Mr.. and Mrs. Leroy Butler,
Findlay, a girl, born last We'd
neSday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Don Schmidt,
Bluffton, a girl, Jodi Ann, born
Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Evan Neiswand.
er, Lima, a boy, Kevin Darrell,
born Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ellwyn Hartzler,
Pandora, a boy, Alan Wayne,
born Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jack Basinger,
Lima, a boy, born Wednesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Parker
(Anne McGinnis), Put-In-Bay, q
boy, Roger Joseph, born Sep,
tember IL. Mrs. Parker is the
youngest daughter of Del McGin.
mis- of Biuffton.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Valentine
Bowling Green, a girl, born Fri
day. Mrs. Valentine is the form,
er Elise Chamberlain of Bluffton
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1958-10-09
PTA Opens Drive
For 450 Members

The PTA membership drive
which will continue through Oc-
tober with a goal of from 400 to
450 opened this week under the
direction of Mrs. John Hermann,
chairman. -
Charts viii be maintained in
each room at school showing
progress of the drive in enistng
parents of the pupils in the or
ganization.
The October 13 meeting pro-
gram will bring the first appear
ance of the newly organized
Mother Singers under the direc-
ton of Mrs. James West and
with Mrs. Earl Lehman as
accompanist.
Paul Stauffer, president of the
board of education, will answer
questions pertaining to school
operation which were brought up
at the initial meeting buzz ses-
sionS last month.
The program will also include
a resume by Miss Jo Souder and
Mrs. Katheryne Patterson of
goals of the schools music de-
partment.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1958-10-09

The appointment of a new as
sistant manager and the addi-
ton of a new member to the
staff of Amstutz HatcherieS in
Bluffton and Pandora was an
nounced this week by E. ]. Wah-
lie, manager.
Merlin Benroth, who has been
associated with the hatcheries
for the past year, was named
assistant manager, and Kenneth
Winkler is the newest addition to
the staff.
Mr.. Benroth was engaged In
farming until 1853 when he joined
the Vaughnsville Hatchery and
Feed company. He later Travelled
as a field man for Kraft Foods
throughout Ohio, Indiana and
Michigan, and joined the Am
stutz organization last year al
the Pandora store. He is now
living in Bluffton.
Winkler, native of Bluffton,
worked for five years in the of,
flee of Superior Body, Lima, and
for the last eight years has head
ed the meat and dairy depart,
ment of Bluffton's Arp store
Earlier, he had orientation ir
the poultry field when his father
was a co-owner of the Blufftor
Hatchery. He will be known as
office manager in charge of pro
motion and sales.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1958-10-09
Hospital To
Benefit From
UF'57 Surplus
Sterilizer, Electrically
Operated Beds Acquired
For Institution

Bluffton Community hospital
which was not included as a par
ticipating organization in the
benefits of last years United
Fund drive, nevertheless viii
share in the funds surplus pro-
vided by generous over-subscrip-
ton last fail.
Announcement was made this
week by Harold Balmer, presi-
dent of the Bluffton-Richland
Township United Fund, that the
directors have decided to pro-
vide funds for the purchase of
a new S670 sterilizer and four
new electrically operated hospi-
tai beds.
The beds which will be pur-
chased at a cost of $500 each,
make it possible for the patient
to raise or lower the head or
foot of his bed without summon
ing a nurse. The movement is
accomplished by pressing a but
ton.
Hospital management is hope
full that all of the beds will be
of this type at some future time.
The plan is to replace the old
manually operated beds as fl
nances permit. Electrical opera
ton saves time and reduces the
demand on the nursing staff.
1--WE are happy to have the
means of assisting the hospital
out of last years drive proceeds,
and have welcomed this institu-
ton on the 1859 list of partici-
pating health agencies" Mr.. Bal
mer said. The next drive has
earmarked $500 for hospital use.
tober q, % and %.