davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arkansas State press., 1958-01-31

NAACP members in Virginia
Were called upon to rally once
more to the support of the Asso-
citation as a result of the decision
January Fl by three-judge Fed
era1 court that three Virginia
laws requiring the filing of MEM
bership lists by the NAACP are
unconstitutional.
Roy Wilkins, NAACP executive
secretary, said the decision will
be followed by stepped-up
membership campaign. The three
laws struck down by the court in
FL decision We're passed by a
special session of the Virginia
general assembly in September,
1856. The laws were aimed so
directly at the NAACP that they
became known throughout the
state as ''NAACP laws"
The Federal court refused to
pass on two other laws aimed at
the NAACP. saying that they
were. too vague and ambiguous
and should first be interpreted by
a state court.
Nov that this court has up
held our belief that we should
not be required to reveal the
names and addresses of NAACP
members said Mr.. Wilkins, "our
supporters in Virginia can have
less fear of reprisals and should
rally to the cause.
There is still a ruling of the
state supreme court which will
have to be dealt with, but we be-
lieve the chances of winning thu fin
al point are very good. Our people
in Virginia need not be afraid"
The court ruled on the Virginia
statutes in response to suits filed
Arkansas State press., 1958-01-31

international president; John
Cloud, Cleveland, Ohio; S. l..
Hamlin, Winston Salem, N. c.;
Frank Summers, Vicksburg, Miss.
and Miss Polite Lee of Norfolk
Virginia.
Judge Elvin Davenport of the
records court addressed the Thurs
day MONDAY luncheon session in
the Ebony room.
Members of the Detroit hosts
committee are Edgar Brazelton,
Andrew Gyynn, c. T. Collins, Rev.
John McCray, Mrs. Doro ny Mont
gomery, Mrs. Eloise Wallace and
Mrs. Naomi Jeffries.
The International Florists Asso-
citation has members in thirty-two
states of the u. S., the V. l. and
West Indies. Members of the ex-
ecutive board include Rev. John
McCray, Detroit; Albert Powell,
Miss; Stephen English, St Louis,
Mo-. Walter Kyle, Chicago, ILL.,;
Frank Summers, Vicksburg, Miss;
C. L. Reeves, Shreveport, La;
Mrs. Rosalind w. Talley, Tampa,
Flo
Arkansas State press., 1958-01-31

will meet Saturday at the home
of Mrs Ed Jones. Pilgrim
Rest church had its installation
Sunday evening. Mrs. Georgia
Banks left for Hope Sunday to
attend the funeral of her bro
Their The WMU is having its
meeting at the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. Daniel Johnson Monday
Arkansas State press., 1958-01-31

Mite. On the sick list are
Mrs. Annie Bell Bradley, Mrs.
Dorothy Atkins, and Rev. A. c.
Williamson. We are glad to
know that the mother of Mrs.
Julie Mae Williams, who has
had an eye operation is now
back home, and quite improv-
ed.
Arkansas State press., 1958-01-31

Lille NJ Watson (rghD of Eufaua Ala and the New Home
makers Association joins with Jane Mccain QefD OF East
Lansing Michigan TEENS AGAINST POLIO; and
David Kuperstein Rockville Center N Y. and Key Club
internationally to support of the March OF
Dimes the nation working their local March
Dimes campaigns These future leaders of the nation
through their various organizations schools and individuals
other teens get their Sak polio shots and to raise
March of Dimes funds support the service program the
Jan. 81.
Arkansas State press., 1958-01-31

AaIl2sut d. puUL t< ,.ii3lz 5UIJ J.et ,tptealJ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
Treaties, Mandate
Of Congress Cited

Congress has made clear its
recognition that the security of
the Western Pacific is vital to
the Security of the United
States and that we should be
firm. The Senate has ratified,
by overwhelming vote, security
treaties with the Republic of
China covering Formosa and
the Pescadores, and also the
Republic Of Korea. We have
a mutual security treaty with
the Republic Of the Philippines.
which, situated so close to For
moSa. could be next in line for
conquest if Formosa fell into
hostile hands. These treaties
commit the United States to
the defense of the treaty areas.
In addition, there is a joint
resolution which the Congress
passed in January, 1865. dealing
specifically with Formosa and
the offshore islands Of Free
China in the Formosa Strait.
At that time the situation was
similar to what it is today.
Congress then voted the Pres
ident authority to employ the
armed forces of the United
States for the defense. not only
Continued on Page AS, Col. 1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
Hopes for Negotiation
On Formoso Strait

Following the teri OF President Eisenhoweres pre-
Jared rado-TV speech last night on the Far East:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
Soviet Union Works
With Chino Reds

In this effort, the Chinese
Communists and the Soviet
Union appear to be working
hand in hand. Last Monday
received a long letter on this
subject from Prime Minister
Khrushchev. He warned the
United States against helping
its allies in the Western Pacific.
He said that we should not
support the Republic of China
and the Republic Of Korea. He
contended that we should de-
sert them, return all of our
naval forces to our home bases
and leave our friends in the Far
East to face, alone, the COM
bined military power of the
Soviet Union and Communist
China.
Does Mr.. Khrushchev think
that we have so soon forgotten
Korea?
I must say to you very frank
ly and soberly, my friends. the
United States cannot accept the
result that the Communists
seek. Neither can we show, now
a weakness of purpose IT,
Nudity - which would surely
lead them to move more ag-
gressively against us and ouI
friends in the Western Pacific
area.
If the Chinese Communists
have decided to risk a war, it il
not because Quemoy itself Is
so valuable to them. They have
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
Tuking Of Quemoy
Wouldn't End Drive

Let us suppose that the
Chinese Communists conquer
Quemoy. Would that be the
end of the story? We know
that it would not be the end
of the story. History teaches
that when powerful despots can
gain something through agrees
sion. they try, by the same
methods, to gain more and more
and more.
Also, we have more to guide
us than the teachings Of his
tory. We have the statements,
the boastings. of the Chinese
Communists themselves. They
frankly say that their present
military effort is part of a pro-
gram to conquer Formosa.
It is as certain as can be that
the shooting which the Chinese
Communists started on August
% had as its purpose not just
the taking of the island of
Quemoy. It is part Of what is
indeed an ambitious plan Of
armed conquest.
This plan would liquidate all
of the free world positions in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

been getting along without QUE
moy ever since they seized the
China mainland nine years ago.
II they have now decided to
risk a war, 1t can only be be-
cause they. and their Soviet
allies, have decided to find out
whether threatening war is a
policy from which they can
make big gains.
If that is their decision, then
a Western Pacific Munic h
would not buy us peace or Sc
curity. 1t would encourage the
aggressors. 1t would dismay our
friends and allies there. II his
tory teaches anything, appease-
rment would make it more likely
that we would have to fight q
major war,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
Reds Have Record
Of Aggression

But this is not the first time
that the Chinese Communists
have acted in this way.
In 1850, they attacked and
tried to conquer the Republic
Of Korea. At that time Presi-
dent Truman announced the
United States intention of pro-
tecting Formosa, the principal
area still held by Free China,
because Of the belief that For
mosa's safety was vital to the
security of the United States
and the free world. Our Gov
eminent has adhered firmly
ever since 1850 to that policy.
In 1858 and 1854 the Chinese
Communists took an active part
in the war in Indochina against
Wet Nam.
In the fall of 1854 they at
tackled Quemoy and Matsu, the
same two islands they are at
lacking now. They broke of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

My friends:
Tonight ! want to talk to you
about the situation. dangerous
TO peace. which has developed
In the Formosa Strait, in the
Far East. My purpose is to give
you its basic facts and then my
conclusions as TO our Nations
proper course of action.
To begin. let us remember
that additionally this country
and its Government have al
ways been passionately devoted
to peace with honor. as they are
now. We shall never resort to
force in settlement of differ
ences except when compelled to
do so to defend against aggres-
sion.
This means that, in our view,
negotiations and Cancellation
should never be abandoned in
favor of force and strife. While
we shall never timidly retreat
before the threat of armed ag-
erosion, we would welcome in
the present circumstances ne
gotiations that could have a
fruitful result in preserving the
peace of the Formosa area and
reaching a solution that could
be acceptable to all parties con-
cerned. including, Of course. our
ally, the Republic of China.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

President Sees Firm Stand as Baking War by Reds

firm at the beginning, almost
surely there would have been
no world war. Instead. they
gave such an appearance Of
weakness and timidity that ag-
gressive rulers were encouraged
to over-run one country after
another. In the end the democ-
racies saw that their very sur
vival was at stake. They had
no alternative but to turn and
fight In what proved to be the
most terrible war that the world
has ever known.
/ know something about that
war, and / never want to see
that history repeated. But,
my fellow Americans. 1t cer-
tainly can be repeated II the
peace-loving democratic nations
again fearfully practice a policy
of standing idly by while big
aggressors use armed force to
conquer the small and weak.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
Chino Reds Sturt
Bomburdment

On the morning of August %
the Chinese Communists opened
a severe bombardment of Que
moy, an island in the Formosa
Strait off the China coast. An
other island in the same area,
Matsu, was also attacked. These
two islands have always been a
part of Free China-never un-
der Communist control.
This bombardment of Que
moy has been going on almost
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
Appeusement
Will Not Work

So the world is again faced
with the problem Of armed
aggression. Powerful Dictator
ships are attacking an exposed,
but free, area.
What should we do?
Shall we take the position
that. submitting to threat. II
is better to surrender q piece
Of free territory in the hope
that this will satisfy the
appetite Of the aggressor and
we shall have peace?
DO we not still remember that
the name Munich" symbolizes
a vain hope Of appeasing
dictators?
At that time, the policy OF
appeasement was tried and II
failed. Prior to the Second
World War. Mussolini seized
Ethiopia. In the Far East
Japanese warlords were grab
bing Manchuria by force. Hitler
sent his armed forces into the
Rhineland in violation Of the
Versailles Treaty. Then he an
nexed little Austria. When he
got away with that, he next
turned to Czechoslovakia and
began taking it. bit by bit.
In the face Of all these at
tacks on freedom by the dicta-
tors. the powerful democracies
stood aside. It seemed that
Ethiopia and Manchuria were
too far away and too unimpor-
tant to fight about. In Europe
appeasement was looked upon
as the way to peace. The
/ democracies felt that If they
tried to stop what was going
on, that would mean war. But
because of these repeated re-
treats. war came just the same.
! II the democracies had stood
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

the Western Pacific area and
bring them under captive gov
ernments which would be hostile
to the United States and the
free world. Thus the Chinese
and Russian Communists would
come to dominate at least the
western half of the now friendly
Pacific Ocean.
So, aggression by ruthless
despots again imposes a clear
danger to the United States
and to the free world.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

1858. There is a 1864 armistice
in Wet Nam; and since 1855
there has been quiet in the
Formosa Strait area. We had
hoped that the Chinese Com
munists were becoming peace
ful--but 1t seems not.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

continuously ever since. Also,
Chinese Communists have been
using their naval craft to try
to break UP the supplying of
Quemoy. with its $4,000 peo-
pie. Their normal source Of
supply is by sea from Formosa,
where the Government OF Free
China is now located.
Chinese Communists say that
they will capture Quemoy. So
far, they have not actually at
tempted a landing. but their
bombardment has caused great
damage. Over 1000 people have
been killed or wounded. In large
part, these are civilians.
This is a tragic affair. It Is
shocking that in this day and
age naked force should be used
for such aggressive purposes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

that attack when, in January.
1855. the Congress and I agreed
that we should firmly support
Free China.
Since then, for about four
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

years, Chinese Communists
have not used force for agrees
sive purposes. We have achieved
an armistice in Korea which
stopped the fighting there in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

how many health values II
brings you.
You can substitute pow
dered milk for fresh milk.
Many people like this just as
well as the fresh milk. II this
is not true In your house,
you can at least use the pow
dered milk In cooking.
The staple vegetables have
great value and are fairly
cheap.
! am speaking Of such veg
etables as carrots. potatoes.
cabbage, beets and turnips.
Recently, and quite often. you
will find broccoli inexpensive.
This is one Of the best veg
etables nutrition-wise.
When fresh tomatoes are
expensive, use canned toma-
toes. You can switch from
fresh to frozen to canned
orange juice, depending on the
price. The health value is
about the same.
In each case the juice
should be prepared or opened
just before using and any
which is left over should be
kept in a tightly sealed jar in
order to avoid vitamin c loss.
Bananas are fine for you
and are often cheap. Potatoes
are a splendid filling and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

nutritious item for the low
cost budget.
LentiIs
Do not forget the lentils.
Dried beans and peas are very
inexpensive but are high In
health value. They provide us
with the best form of protein
in the whole vegetable king
dom and are rich in vitamins
and minerals.
Whole wheat also brings US
much food value, fairly mex
pensively. This is one of the
richest sources Of vitamin B.
II you can find 1t, buy 100 per
cent whole wheat bread.
Often bread which is mark
ed whole wheat" has only q
small percentage of whole
wheat in 1t. II it is feasible,
you would give yourself a
health treat II you could make
your own whole wheat bread.
II you would like to have
my leaflet "vitamins in Your
Diet" send a stamped. self
addressed envelope with your
request for leaflet No. SO. Ad-
dress Josephine Lowman in
care of this newspaper.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
FIRST LADY
SACKS
THE SACK

NEWPORT, r. l., Sept.
IL (AP).-Mrs. Dwight d.
Eisenhower gave evidence
yesterday that she is a
dutiful WHEAT least In
the manner Of clothes.
The first lady attended
a benefit fashion show at
the Newport Naval Base
and showed little enthusi-
asm about the sack or the
more recent empire silhou-
cites.
Mrs. Eisenhower, who
wore a navy blue silk dress
with a waist where women
are supposed to have a
waist, agreed with a COM
mentator that the sack is
outmoded.
Mrs. Mildred L. Albert
Of the Academic Modern
said 1.-The sack is probably
The only style that was
completely wiped out be-
cause too many husbands
said I just won't let my
wife wear IT,"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
FASHION
NOTEBOOK
Robert Evons Is at Home
On Movie Set or in Showroom
By HEM

We asked for an autograph
yesterday like any movie fan
would do.
Robert Evans the hand
some businessman actor"
combination as he styles him
self, obliged with a big smile
and the suave manner which
marks him whether on goth
Century-Fox movie set or in
his sportswear business Office
at 1407 Broadway in New
York.
Our luncheon talk at Wood
ward q Lothrop's vacillated
from what he had discovered
about bullfighting for his role
as the matador in THE Sun
Also Rises" to the current
Eddie Fisher Debbie Reynolds
news.
The dashing actor was in
our town for a fashion pro-
motion at the store.
Dashing
"Bullfighters are almost
fatally attractive to women.
/ think it's their arrogant
manner. l lived for two
months with bullfghters in
Mexico" says the Latin
from Manhattan.
His polished, dark looks he
thinks are almost handicap
in his acting career. For a
long time after The Sun Also
Rises I couldn't get a role
that didn't offer me the part
of a Spanish waiter or an
italian count" he laughed.
His dual career involves
the designing of tailored
feminine" slacks and skirts
and acting both of which get
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

set or in his fashion show
room on Broadway Bob Evans
studies dramatics.
He can tell you the women
who wear his famous sports
wear. ava Gardner has more
than $50 pairs Of Stacks, Eliz-
abeth Taylor wears them, so
does Norma Shearer (she dis,
covered him sitting by a Bev-
erly Hills hotel pooh, Lana
Turner, Lucille Ball. and
thousands Of suburban wom-
en- throughout the United
States who've zoomed the
sales Of Stacks ten times since
1882"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

about six months year given
to them.
The Evan Picone operation
and screen career come into
conflict, however.
II get the feeling some
times that Hollywood doesn't
respect me artistically be-
cause my business has been
a success and that the busi-
ness world thinks I couldn't
possibly be serious about my
sportswear. After all, I'm sup
posed to be having a ball in
Hollywood" he sadly admits.
Bob Evans has been acting
since he was II and had
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
WHY GROW oLD2
BY JOSEPHINE LowMAN

Resister and Tribune syndicate
Ignorance may be bliss for
a short time-but in the long
run it seldom Is. This is true
even in the case of the food
we eat. Look about you at
the folks who are hurriedly
eating food which gives them
little in health value.
You see this in lunch
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12


When a lung went bad he
decided TO join the business
started by his brother Charles
Evans and Joseph Picone,
who at one time was the
Stacks contractor for Brooks
Brothers. That sharp line Of
tailoring is more than APP
parent in the sportswear that
captures fashion plaudits
throughout the world.
you know Eddie Fisher
sang at my brothers wedding
and that ] lived with him
awhile in Hollywood before
his marriage to Debbie Reyn-
olds," Bob Evans pointed out.
Hes "A nice, honorable. right
kind of guy" he added.
Right now the actor-busi-
nessman is busy working on a
film called THE Fiend Who
Walked the West" He admits
it's a big change from the
slick parts" and that every
things a western now"
He finds little time for a
social life or a heavy dating
schedule, says the handsome
bachelor who can affect many
foreign accents but speaks
no language other than Eng
lish.
When not busy on q movie
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
WHY GROW oLD2
Use Nutritious Food
ThQt Fits Budget

stands. at restaurants and
even in homes-too much de-
vitalized food and too few
vitamins, too much rich food
and too little essential food.
Ignorance is bliss until
chronic fatigue descends,.
joints creak, the complexion
loses its bloom of health and
myriad physical troubles as
sault happiness and success.
The cost of food is SO high
now that it is difficult to feed
a family well on a small food
allowance unless you know a
few Of the tricks. Today I
want to call your attention
to some Of them.
MIX
Milk is an important food
even on a low income and
1t Is cheap when you think
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

more than 500 radio shows
TO his credit. Up until he was
10 acting was the big force
In his life.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-10-17

Greek Baptist Church this week
Rev. Ronald Rice, Of Winston
Salem N q. minister Of missions
a. the First Baptist Church there, is
suest speaker.
Mr.. and Mrs w. A Shorter at
tended Homecoming services at
Spring Creek Church Sunday Mrs.
Shorter remained TO spend the
week With her son and daughter in
law, Mr. and Mrs Howard Shorter
Miss Fannie Belle Shorter enter
tanned II tea Tuesday afternoon
honoring her sister Mrs W A.
Shorter. 81 Roanoke
See Roanoke Game
Mrs Roach Watson Miss Char
lotte Saulding and Brett Watson at
tended the Virginia Polytechnic In
stitute University Of Virginia game
In Roanoke Saturday Hunter Wat
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-10-17

son sophomore at vP1 returned
with them for tho week end
Mr.. and Mrs Jim Coleman ana
family, Of Richmond, spent the
week end with her parents, Mr. and
Mrs. II Shorter, ard attended
the Virglnla game III Roanoke
Saturday and Homecoming services
at Spring Greek church on Sunday
Mn. and Mrs Guthrie Malpncg and
children. Of Richmond. We're also
week end guests u Nh and MI
Shorter
Mrs. Grace North, Of Richmond
attended Homecoming services and
remained to spend tie week. With
Mrs. J l. Met teal and MIS-
Theresa Cunningham.
Mrs Alma Elliott, Of f'arnVillc
was the guest this week Of MISS
Elizabeth Singleton
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-10-17

iuiuster who have entered the
iin#tS from Spring Creek Church
Former Principal Dies
Wtd Was received here Monday
XIV ihH nyalh Of Robert Nicely Ora
lan husband >of the former Eva
fM1At N Darlington Heights. who
dA.a 8lddrhIy sunday AZ ha home
IN west Chester Pa
ht Graham val be remembered
hnrc as former principal Of Dafl-
ia ia litalla sahonl and as fie-
aHaf VISITOR " thr Gfopp family
Ie "a ssn8ncd tv his wife. one
aalMhiTr ara AJAX sous
Me- AHA Mrs. GcolRc Shorter
ann NJ II Shorter and Mrs. q M.
#ntfalf lrti Wednesday to attend
Aineral services
Revival services are being held
rach tneht al y pm. at Spring
Montgomery County sentinel., 1958-11-06
Morthwood Upset
Could Drop
Knights to Third

Wheaton High will still be try
ing for its best season when the
Knights journey to Northwood
Saturday.
Mathematically, Wheaton could
still win the Bi-County crown if
it won its two remaining games
and B-CC dropped its next two.
Piat would give Wheaton Ill
mark and B-CC a 81 mark in the
league. This is unlikely, however.
Wheaton needs to win both its
remaining games to finish ahead
of on-rushing High Point. The
Eagles have a 4-2 mark and are
presently in third place with two
games remaining.
II Wheaton loses 10 either
NOrthwOOd or Bladensburg il
would give the knights "A 6-2-I
record for a possible third
place finish.
Mort wood is considered a
threat despite its poor showing
thus far if Coach Bill Jones has
all his boys healthy. The Indians
have a strong first team but there
is nothing behind the first eleven
and injuries have played havoc
this season.
The Indians have lost to Car.
roll, B-CC and Suitland after their
upset of Bladensburg. Northwood
held B-CC to a 60 halftime lead
before the roof fell in the second
half.
Wheaton was missing Tackle
Fred Stillwell and Fullback Bob
Peters for the B-CC game and
lacked the size to stop the power
ful Barons. Wheaton's deepest
penetration was to the B-CC %.