davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-23

AMER. UNIV. PARK Beautiful
white brick near Spring Valley
shops: 3 bedrms, > baths, den,
powder rm.. I'm. rec. rm.; garage
level lot. Upper eos. SAMUEL Z
BoGLEY, D. c. once, AID. 4-O29O'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-23
HOUSES TO SNARE

GIRL, rs 10 -. 70 share duplex
with 3 others; cow. to Pentagon
and Navy Annex; TV, patio; S37
mo. Call IA. o-3T55 after &
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-23
HOUSES FOR SALE-R.W.

AMERICAN UNIVERSITY PARK
Center hall brk. Colonial; 3 twin
sized bedrms. dorm. rms, den, rec.
rms. Gear garage Possession az
settlement. J. NELSON HUGHES.
EN-. 2-S400
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-29
July 5


HSO
4-Encors Playhouse. Movie.
IA Hours. The Sovoue Horde"
l949. Wilton Elliott.
5-Piek Temple. Kids.
Ia houn. Cartoons and Comes.
7-For shs People.
ain Trust" Management, fl
noneino, toxes, recessment pro-
gram and Federal payment.
Guests: SCHUYLER Lowe, Hon.
Robert {. Mclaughlin.
Smother Goose Aandiesp.
$500
7-Beuloh. Comedy.
Storing Ethel Voters.
9-Just Fun. Kids.
Old-time comedies. Featuring
loureI and hordy.
$50
Inject CosIiss Archer.
9-The EorIy Show. Movie.
IA Hours. "TortiIlo FIot." 1912.
Spencer Troey. Hedy Lomor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-29
a13II'1a


500
4-Sports. Jim Simpson.
5-Milf Grant Show. Variety.
Hour. Teen-ooers' donee posty.
7-Vietory at Sea. Navy.
The New Ounce campaign Of
World War u. lRepeotJ
$50
4-News.
Connolly. Won Scthen.
$50
4-Troffie Court. TrioI.
y eowl the chemp.
Tommy Mock.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-29

7:I0
9-Msditafion. lnspirotionol.
Varied religious messages.
7:i5
o-clossFcom Nine. Shorth'nd.
IS Min. Live" proorom fought
by teoehers in the public school
system.
500
9-Ask-lt Basket. Quiz.
$3.50
4-Wateh Mr.. Wixard. Kids.
9.Ranger Heb Kids.
IA Hours. Cartoons oolors.
800
4-cartoon Circus. Kids.
$3.50
4-Youv GeFden. Holly Wright.
1000
4-Howdy- Doody. Kids.
S-HeekIe and JeckIe Show.
Cartoons.
1890
4-RuH and Reddy. Kids.
9-Mishsy Mouse. Kids.
Ii:00
4-Fury. Adventure.
S-coptain konsaroo. Kids.
II:3o
4-Andy's Gang. Kids.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07
THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. c.
FRIDAY, 4,

union halls and corporation
boardrooms, the underlying
theme was the same: Govern
ment spending may provide the
pickup If it is massive and
comes soon.
The prime question is, how
soon? From Vermont to Cali
fornia, producers of machine
tools, aircraft and metal prod
uctS generally estimate that the
defense spending impact won't
be felt substantially until fall.
And if an upturn hasn't been
felt before then, the grassroots
sentiment suggests, the pressure
for tax reduction to build up
public buying power may have
become irresistible.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07

other week. or by splitting the
work force and using half Of
1t one week. the other half the
next.
Unions Critical
In California, Tennessee and
elsewhere this has run into
union opposition. Chattanooga
employees of the Du Pont COM
pany charged the short week
was being used to avoid
severance pay.
Unions which have been los
ing members as the members
lost income have begun to stress
"job security" and other fringe
benefits in their demands at
the start of the spring bargain
ing.
But across the country, in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07

Post once building plan. and
more lending to bolster foreign
trade.
II other measures are needed.
Mr.. Eisenhower promised. they
will be proposed-and In time. +"
Since then Secretary Of Labor
Mitchell has stated that tax
reduction and other emergency
actions will get serious
thought" If the March unem-
ployment figures. due in April,
don't show improvement.
States Take Action
Without waiting for Uncle
Sam, Operation Bootstrap" Is
being attempted on thousands
Of local fronts. public and pri-
vate. These range from the
major crash programs" Of
public works of Vermont and
Pennsylvania to the simple,
hopeful device of Chipley. Ga.
Chipley is changing its name
to Pine Mountain in hope Of
Turing more tourists. Chamber
Of Commerce President Ken
Askew explained: Something
had to be done. Our town
could dry up and blow away.
what with farm conditions as
they are"
These are some Of the State
wide efforts:
/. Highway and public con-
struction speedups have been
ordered in Missouri, Idaho and
elsewhere.
2. Oregon. finding itself with
a budget surplus. cut its income
tax 20 per cent. Maryland is
bordering the removal of some
business taxes. but Gov. Theo-
dore r. McKeldin has proposed
a so per cent increase in in
come taxes.
g. Special sessions Of State
Legislatures have been con-
sidered-but not yet called-in
Vermont, Washington and
other States to take UP tar
cuts. bigger unemployment
compensation benefits and
other remedies.
4. States which have au-
thorized development corpora
tionS." to help new businesses
get financing. are using them
to intensity the fight on un-
employment. These include
Arkansas, Vermont, Maine an6
Minnesota. The Connecticut
Development Commission is
focusing its efforts on getting
the State a bigger share OF
missiles contracts.
Some Private Efforts
And the variety of private
efforts to cut costs, spread
work, and boost sales is sug.
gested by these samples:
Morris Furniture, Nashville
Tenn, has advertised a meter
plan which let's you buy a wash
ing machine by putting in q
quarter a day.
Factories in every depressed
city have tried to spread work
by reducing hours to 80 or 81
a week, or by closing every
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07

their Nationwide "Hcw's busi-
ness?" survey heard one theme
stressed almost to the point Of
monotony:
/ "Our recovery depends on the
Federal Government"
Most Of the speakers hoped
for the arrival Of big defense
contracts. Many wanted tax
reduction and further easing
of credit. Mining men called
for tariff boosts on foreign
metal. Railroads wanted higher
rates. Washington alone, they
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07

all implied. has the iinal
answers.
Criticize Administration
Some Of the comments had
political overtones. majority
Of these being unfavorable to
the Eisenhower administration.
In the proud, Republican.
mostly Mormon State Of Utah
which is now distributing
food to the unemployed for the
first time in memory-reporters
heard grumbling about RE
publican prosperity"
A Vermont manufacturer
blamed his States problems on
the tight money" policy as
well as on extremely unfair
income and corporation taxes"
A jobleSs New Jersey plasterer
said: II hope Eisenhower is
waking up" A Connecticut
union leader scolded the adj
ministration for having "such
a terrible fear Of imitation that
it lacked interest rates up"
BY contrast, some people said
they were treasured by the
Presidents recent words and
actions. including his record
peacetime spending budget. A
North Carolina builder observed:
Before. Ike was going to bal
ance the budget at all costs.
Now he's committed to deficit
spending. and that means in
flation and q boom"
There weren't enough politi-
cally slanted comments, how
ever. to be taken as evidence
that the recession will hurt
@. o. p. candidates In the No
vember congressional elections.
Most interviewers ignored poll
tics and talked about the i'm
mediate problem-flnding and
creating Jobs.
The survey did indicate, how.
ever, that pressure is growing
in harder hit areas for faster
more positive action than the
administration so far has taken,
Federal Measures
To date the Federal stimula-
tive measures. as listed by Pres
ident Eisenhower in his recent
chins-up economic statement,
consist mainly Of programs that
were in progress or pending be-
before the full impact Of recess
sion was felt.
They include the credit
looSening steps begun by the
Federal Reserve Board last Oc-
tober. the Federal-State high
way program. stepped-up place
ment of military contracts,
some liberalization of housing
credit. a half billion-dolla in
crease in civil works, a five-year
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07

Whether IL II hope Of big defense
contracts. tex cuts, tariff boosts
or other enfi-Fsesssion measures.
most people look to the FederoI
Government to holt the slump. But
o growing number Of localities ore
applying their own economic crosh
proeroms meanwhile.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07
Lost q Q SeFies

tackled their problems with do
.it-yourself solutions like local
tax cuts. public works and lures
for new industry.
Associated Press reporters
who visited corporation Offices.
union headquarters. relief lines.
city halls and statehouses in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07
RECESSION IN AMERICA u
Most Slump Areas
Look for U. S. to Act

looking hopefully to, Washing
ton for the actions and policies
and, chiefly, the spending
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07

that win spark q business re-
covery.
This is true even in the many
States and towns which have
la - = ea.,as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07
BY STERLING r. GREEN
Associated Press stan Writer

HseU01NVOu Htu9' D1NR WE1VVE
Almost every recession-trou-
bled State. city and industry is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07

all implied. has the final
answers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07

OPEN so-DAY OR MODERN HAHN REVOLVING CHARGE ACCOUNT
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-06
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Democratic tribute to CALIFORNIA; votes Thanks to
our sterling candidates who could regardless of
condtons-and to Sputniks and recession for making
US prove it."
Gen. de Gaule promises, Moslems equal voting rights
in Algeria The French generals shocked though
they yelled for Gen. MacArthur-and got Harry Truman
Democratic Senator Neubergers wife argues her right
to model bathing suit That's the trouble with these po
cal issues-nothing but figures, figures figures.
Khrushchev proposes to buy goods from the United
States credit You'll recall Comrade K threatened to bury
U.s. Now he wants us to lend him the shovel.
Unframed small boys definition of motherhood: An
old lady who's the brains of gang of hoods.
Assistant Defense Secretary MCGUIRE urges to buy
more savings bonds You heard the Sell that car
Ike coaxed to get-and finance Uncle Sam to do the
buying
Attorney General Rogers depores reckless criticism" Of
the FBL Routine complaints okay, general? So what's
that suspicious ~ doing always hanging around Edgar
Hoovers name?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-06
DORIS FLEEsON
Bulge Battlefield Revisited

loss from exposure grew
great as men sought for
shelter and warmth. The
enemy knew by Christmas
eve that his plan was de-
feated. But there was no
sudden strategic retreat.
Every hill and roadway had
to be rewon by flrepower and
lives"
Perhaps only survivors who
fought there and armchair
strategists today will enjoy
the battle details. They are
compelling when read where
the dark forests and the roll
ing countryside indicate what
1t must have been like to
seek warmth and shelter in
that wartime white Christ
mas.
Inscribed on the memorial
pillars are all the varied
ranks who fought there:
Army corps, paratrooperS.
armored columns and all the
listings that for five years
were household words. For
the armies of the United
States. in numbers of men
engaged, the fierceness of the
fighting and the final ac-
complishment, it was one of
the great battles of their
history.
The Official tribute says
simply: THE uniformed
ranks of the United States
fought for this soil as if it
had been their homeland"
Here, as in so many places,
the hospitality Belgisns &C
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-06
DAVID LAWRENCE
Problem of a Nom Communist

Under recent Supreme
Court decisions, when a
union is certified as bargain
ing agent 1t cannot lose its
rights because it is Com
munist-dominated. In d eed,
there is a hint in the court
rulings that the individual
has a constitutional fright
Of free association" with
Communists so long as he
isn't caught participating
in any overt acts of revolu-
ton against our Government.
But there seems to have
been no clear-cut case in
which protection is afforded
to a man who wants to main
tain his beliefs and who re-
fuses at the same time to
join a Communist dominated
union.
The case points up the
tyrannical power of the So
called union shop" which
is a synonym for labor union
monopoly. Even the American
Civil Liberties Union, which
is active in protecting a Negro
worker who has been dis
eliminated against by a rail-
way labor union, speaks Of
the exclusive bargaining
rights of unions nowadays as
comparable in scope to GER
tain types of common law
monopolies" and, approvingly,
describes the power of a labor
union today as clearly that
Of an economic legislature en-
dowed by the Government"
1t adds that "the similarity
OF union and governmental
action is inescapable."
But, it may be asked, If
unions have become a system
of government. why shouldn't
they be subject to the Bill of
Rights under the Constitu-
ton? Why should Mr.. Ber-
field pay the penalty Of los
ing his means of livelihood
just because of his beliefs?
The Senate subcommittee
chairman, Senator DIN D.
Johnston of South Carolina,
Democrat, has rightly prom
ised to study the case and rec
ommend remedial legislation.
But meanwhile Mr.. Berfield
can only appeal to the courts
to protect his job. One wona
ders what organizations take
care of individual workers
who have that kind of a legal
problem to f1nance-especial-
ly when the victim is a white
man and also is not a Com
muniSt Sympathizer.
Reproduetion Rishts Reserved)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-06

Gen. McAuliffe has his statue,
and there is q sign unique
in military annals - This
Way to the Nuts Museum
pointing to the cherished spot
where his and other memen-
toes Of that siege are en-
shrined.
The memorial, itself, names
no one hero, for the number
of whom. including the Ar
dennes Belgians, in the words
of the official account, "died
or suffered wounds or great
prtvation helping these
friends from overseas cannot
be known"
Americans converging in
the vicinity for the Worlds
Fair will find here only green
and smiling meadows and
deep, peaceful forests if they
decide to bow toward the men
who helped to make t heir
pleasures possible. The re-
strained but eloquent official
account conjures up a far
different scene,
The battle began December
Is with fog and darkness.
The thin defending line was
overwhelmed and broken. g.
The ArdenneS door lay open.
1t showed deeply and, attack
ing in snowsuits. the enemy
could scarcely be seen. The
weather turned cold"
The story marches on: The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-06
Smort-Alecky Writing and Treatment
OF Nations and Officials Criticized

the National Assembly rep
resenting right and left of
center groups believed that
Senator Kennedy's speech
had not been inspired" and
made in connivance with the
administration" 1t may be
that the Massachusetts, Sena-
tor rendered, unwittingly, a
favor to France and to the
world, since the resentment
was partially responsible for
last months military insur-
rection in Algeria which
brought Gen. de Gaulle to
power.
A similar complaint, less
loud, can be heard in Spain,
where people wonder why,
since the Madrid government
has placed at our disposal i'm
portant naval and air bases
and is playing host to some
$4,000 American airmen, so
many publications in this
country continue to hit Gen.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-06
'48 Victory
StroteeyIs
Described

The underlying Democratic
strategy in the 1913 presiden-
tial campaign was to run
against Robert A. Taft, not
against the G. o. P. standard
bearer, Thomas E. Dewey.
The success of the strategy
was proved by the surprise re-
election of the Democratic
candidate. President Harry s.
Truman, which COMPOUNDED all
the experts, Woman's National
Democratic Club members were
told yesterday.
John M. Redding, who was
publicity director of the Demo-
cratic National Committee dur
ing the 1913 election, revealed
details of that campaign at a
luncheon meeting at the club,
in which he discussed his
forthcoming book, Inside the
Democratic Party"
BY concentrating on the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-06
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Why America Loses Friends

Francisco Franco more than
Marshal Tito.
Continuing the observa-
tions around the world, this
reporter could not find an
adequate answer to the ques-
ton of why President Chang
Kai-shek continues to be the
target of American attack
while Prime Minister Nehru,
who has never shown the
slightest indication of SYM
pathy toward our policies, is
the darling Of the American
press and Government. 1t is
difficult to reply to Korean
newspapermen asking why
certain segments Of the
American press treat Syng-
man Rhee as a dictator and
why. by and large. he does
not get a better press" than
Communist China's bosses,
Mao Tse-tung and Chou En-
lai. The explanation that
freedom of the press is a
fundamental principle of the
American Constitution is ac-
cepted only lamely.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-06
DORIS FLEESON
View of Places Where $500 GIs
Were Casualties Found Impressive

BASTOGNE, The Ardennes,
observation-disclosures, Arizona.
Arkansas. California. Colo
RADIO.
The roll of the States, so
familiar to Americans who
listen to the national presi-
dental conventions, strikes
suddenly and dramatically
from the knoll Just beyond
Bastogne. Engraved in gold
on stone. they roof the many
columned memorial to the
American dead. wounded and
missing in the last great
German thrust of World War
II, the Battle of the Bulge.
The battle is tersely de-
scribed on the pillars them
selves in the same gold en-
craving. The account makes
it starkly clear that every
State must have earned its
place on the memorial. for in
that battle 1880 Americans
we're killed or wounded or
were marked missing.
Seldom has more American
blood been split in the course
of a single battle.
BaStogne is also. Of course.
the small city where Gen.
Anthony McAuliffe achieved
immortality by replying
"NutS!" to surrender de-
mands from the Germans
under command of Gen. Won
RundSted On the city square
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-06
WILLIAM S. WHITE
Gore a Serious Worker

He is man, moreover,
ready and willing to occupy
himself seriously with serious
issues. He works his passage
by real study and real en-
ergy; he seeks no free ride
on phony issues that are
mainly for headline purposes.
1t is probable that he
thinks Of himself as the sort
of politician who will at
length lead the South away
from its traditional section
alism. Such an eventuality-
and such a man-might also
break the old tradition that
a Southerner cannot be
elected President.
If Senator Gore does, in
deed, ponder these possibili-
ties, it is a perfectly rational
ambition. 1t is, however, no
doubt a bit premature. The
likelihood of the notion suf-
fers, too, in a less tangible
way.
Tennessee in the North is
automatically considered a
Southern State - and in a
way and for purposes Of con-
Venience in description it Is.
But Tennessee was never
all-Southern: not during the
Civil War and not since. It
was a bitterly divided border
State in the last century,
and it is politically a border
State still. If a Tennessean
should return one day to the
White House to vindicate the
memory Of Andrew johnson
OF Tennessee in that office,
this would not necessarily
mean an end to the national
apartneSs of the Deep South.
For such a border State
candidate - Senator Gore
specifically in the present dis
cussion - would never be
gladly backed by the deep
Southerners. They might
take him as a matter of ex-
pediency; but he could never
really reflect their views.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-06
Presidency Bid Seen Just a Possibility
HHe Could End Souths SectionoIism

aura, like his abstention
from strong drink, does not
go down so well with the
politicians generally as it
does in Tennessee.
The Democrats as a class
are a rather gay lot who feel
that bourbon and scotch are
the rightful lubricants of the
wheels of politics.
Though there is nothing
self-righteous in him, Sena-
tor Gore nevertheless is a
little like that small boy re-
membered from grammar
school who was the brightest
and best behaved in the
room-and who invariably
suffered for this among his
classmates.
The Senator is, in fact, an
apt Illustration of the rather
careless way in which life
distributes its boons and
shortcomings.
He has a great deal of abil-
ity along with his earnest
ness but is rather short Of
that instinctively casual
touch with his associates
that is SO helpful in his
trade.
He is a member Of a more
or less liberal movement in
the South. And he probably
typifles the kind Of politician
who will be required in that
section If the Democratic
Party there is ever to become
a positive rather than a
largely negative influence
within the national organi-
zation.
He Is among those South
ernerS, for illustration. who
honestly wish to ease the
segregation issue. He will go
to some length-and run con-
siderable political danger
in the cause of promoting
Negro rights and privileges.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-06

Larue I. Berfield works in
a factory Of the Sylvania
Electric Corp. at Emporium.
Pa. He has worked for the
same company for 10 years,
but is about to lose his job
through no fault of his own
and through no desire of his
employer to fire him. He
spent four years in the
armed forces-flrSt with the
5th Air Force overseas, and
then % months in the
Southwest Pacific.
But Mr.. Berfleld is in
serious trouble. He has the
misfortune" of being a
white citizen and not a
Communist sympathizer. If
he we're either a Negro or a
member of some Communist
front organization he and
his children would be get
ting the protection of sew
eral of the so-called civil
liberties organizations
which usually raise defense
funds or appear in court in
behalf Of persons in civil
rights" cases or those who
plead the Fifth Amendment
or the right of free speech
under the First Amend
ment.
MIR, Berf1eld. exercising
his right of petition. came
to Congress to tell his story.
The reason. he is about to
be deprived of his job is be-
cause he doesn't believe in
communism and is unwill-
ing to join those who he
believes are its opponents in
this country. The plant
where he works is engaged
in defense work and makes
certain articles that are
classified" though it ap-
pears they have something
to do with making improved
radar equipment for the
ballistic missiles early warn
ing system.
After an election among the
employees, Mr.. Berf1eld told
the Senate Subcommittee on
Internal Security the other
day, q union was certified on
May 16 as bargaining agent
for all employees. 1t is known
as the United Electrical, Ra-
dio and Machine Workers Of
America and was expelled by
the CIO from its organiza-
ton eight years ago on the