davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-24

they are not in unsupported
schools, nor should the private
institutions themselves be ig.
nored.
Similarly, the deans of %
graduate schools of Catholic
universities said in a letter to
top officials of the Department
Of Health, Education and Wei
fare that Federal aid proposals
should respect the right of stu
dents to pick the school of
their choice.
They added that Federal aid
measures should recognize pub
lie and private institutions on
an equal basis.
Two influential educational
groups have suggested plans to
aid all students. The American
Council on Education, a fedora
ton Of educational associations
and institutions, called for Fed
eral scholarships for all college
students in all fields - not just
science and mathematics.
The Association Of American
Colleges, said TO represent nine.
tenths Of the nsfion's liberal
arts colleges, including q large
number Of private and church.
related institutions, has urged
credit on Federal income tax
for tuition charges and fees.
1t cannot be foreseeh what
attention will be paid to the
press releases of advocates of
extreme theories of separation
of church and state. But it is
certain that these groups,
which Systematically opp
anything that appears to be a
direct or indirect aid to church
related groups, will be on the
scene with their Monograph
machines when such recon-
mendations are discussed.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-24
Expert Examines Teaching
Fdtima Secrets

the saint appeared in Europe.
In our own times there has
been a tremendous response to
the message of Fatima. Millions
of people have participated in
programs of prayer and PEN
ance throughout the world.
Catholics of most nations,
under the leadership of their
hierarchies, have consecrated
themselves and their countries
to the Immaculate Heart of
Mary.
Observance of the First Sat-
urdays of the month with con-
fession, Holy Communion and
prayers is becoming a common
and universal devotion through
out the world.
Millions Of rosaries are pray
cd by entire families as the re-
suit Of national rosary crvsades
in various countries. Also to
be considered are the nvmer-
Gus prayers and sacrifices Of.
fered during the 1854 Marian
year and those That will be Of.
fered in observing the Lovrdes
centennial this year.
There have been many extern
sive relief drives to help the
worlds poor, especially the
annual drive conducted by the
American Bishops.
These facts should incline
one toward the optimistic opin-
ion that the remaining secret
of .Fatima concerns an era of
peace, because of the world
wide response that has been
given to the message of Fatima
by Catholics and other Chris
tianS.
II is true that prophecies of
doom and terror have the eff
feet of ~arousing the emotions
and the fears of people, but it is
the teaching Of the Church that
they are not matters of faith.
Nor does anyone really know if
particular predictions by the
most sanity of men will actual
ly be fulfilled. Only time will
tell.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-24
q. Whit do we mean by the
sacred congregations Of the
Church in Rome?

q. Whist do we mean by the
sacred congregations Of the
Church in Rome?
A They are the various or
CARNATIONS of churchmen, gen.
orally with a cardinal as secre-
tary, who assist the Holy Father
in his office as head of the
Church. These various bodies
make up the Roman Curia.
which consists of twelve con-
gregations. They might be COM
pared to the various depart
ments that make up the presi-
dents cabinet in the United
States. The twelve sacred con-
gregations are: the Holy Office.
Consistorial, for the Oriental
Church, for the Sacramento, OF
the Council, of Religious. for
the Propagation of the Faith,
of Rites, of Ceremonies, of Elk.
traordinary ecclesiastical AT.
fairs, of Seminaries and Univer-
sites and of the Basilica of St.
Peter.
Send questions to Father Ed
ward F. Healey, Inquiry Cor
ner, The Catholic Times, Box
636, Columbus 16, Ohio.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-24

to suffer, and various nations
would be annihilated.
When Sister Lucia was grave
ly i'll in 1899 she obtained per-
mission from Our Lady. at the
insistence of Bishop Correia
ola Silva, to write out the third
secret and seal it in an envel-
ope marked, mot to be opened
until 1862"
What is this third secret?
WEI it foreteIl q worldwide vic
tory of communism? Will il
predict the destruction Of large
sesments of the world through
nuelear warfare Will ii tell
of a revolution in nature when
all the elements of the earth
seem TO become disorgsnized as
oceans spill over their bound
aries, the seasons change their
cycle, and winds, rain, sIeet and
snow cover the earth?
Or will it reveal that the re-
quest of the second secret hav.
ing been fulfilled by so many
devout and faithful people that
the reward of a period of peace
is near and that Russia has at
long last returned to the one,
true fold of Christ?
Dramatically awakened to
their impending doom and the
cause of it, the people of Nine
web reacted to the prophet
Jonas warning by wholeheart-
eddy donning sackcloth and
ashes while fasting from all
food and drink to show repent
.ance for their sins.
Moved by their spirit of con-
triton and r%eparation, God did
not carry out His threat to de-
stroy them.
Likewise the response Of the
people to ST. Vincent Ferrer's
ineesssnt preaching, aeeompan-
led as II was by numerous mir
acIes, seems to have sverted the
destruction Of the world at the
time Of the Great Sehism. In.
Vulnerable conversions took
place among Catholics, hereties,
Jews and Moslems wherever
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-24

thority.
In Germany we also note that
it is the father who personally
directs the leisure time, espec-
tally of his sons. 1t is true that
here we have the automobiles
to blame for taking youngs-
tiers to quick hideaways. We can
also say that too much money
is being given children but
again and again the use of
free time is somewhere at the
root of the problem.
In previous issues this col.
umn has stressed the intellect
ual, spiritual, and social pos.
sibilities of leisure time. May
conclude with two simple but
practical suggestions. II is one
Of the wisest inve stments known
TO man 70 make home as sttrae-
tive as possible. Parents should
stock the icebox and pantry.
Now don't vince. Wartime
rstionins is over! A few inex-
pensive cookies, potato chips,
pretzels, sofe drinks, and plenty
Of ice will suffice.
Enjoy games with the young
sters but don't blow cold air
down their necks. Parents
themselves should teach their
high school boys and girls how
to dance. If boys go to parties
and trip the girls or lean against
the wall or raise the dickens,
it may be because they haven't
the foggiest idea how to move
one foot after another.
Catholic schools to be COM
pletely successful must help
parents to teach their children
the proper use of and attitude
toward leisure. If they fail in
this, they are doing only half
a job.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-24
FIR. Healey's Inquiry Corner
Is Marriage Case Speeded
For Those With Money?

@. | am very unhappy be-
cause have q marriage case
which the priest tells me will
take a long time and my friends
tell me that il takes . lot Of
time and money. hate TO be
out OF the Church but IL seems
hopeless.
A. When we speak of a pos
sible marriage case we are usu-
ally speaking of one where a
first marriage was apparently
invalid. Until investigation has
produced proof all such previ-
Gus marriages are presumed
valid. What God has joined to-
gether no man can put asunder
and the Catholic Church cannot
restore someone to the Sacra-
ments or keep someone in the
Church by disregarding a valid
previous marriage. In some cas-
es the proof requires testimony
from a number of people and
other evidence that requires
time - and money too - but
the Church always tries to re-
duce both. burdens to a mini
mum. The money offering has
nothing to do with the decision
or the speed of the case and
in case of real hardship can be
b~ypassed. In any case it does
not even cover the actual cost
of maintaining the court. All
marriage cases should be taken
to the pastor for his advice and
direction. If necessary the par
ty concerned will be referred
to the Tribunal office.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-24
The Yardstick
Advantage of Collective
Bargaining Over Legislation
By Msgr. George G. Higgins

other countries Of Western Eu-
rope. has been able to achieve
a substantial measure of CO.
partnership through the volun-
tary, non-governm mental pro
cess of collective bargaining.
Indeed, we believe that
American labor, by concentrat-
ing on collective bargaining,
has long since achieved a great
er measure of co-determination
or co-partnership than the la
Dor movement of Germany or
any other country has thus far
been able to effect through
legislation.
IMPORTANT STUDY
II is interesting to note that
this point was publicly conced-
ed at a press conference in
Germany by Will Richter
shortly after his return from a
recent visit to the United
States.
THE time OF social tensions
appears TO be over in the U.s."
Mr.. Richter stated. He said sv.
srywhere in the United Ststss
he had observed . good plant
climate. He attributed this fs-
vorsble atmosphere TO the con-
slant and open exchange Of
views between manss . ment
and labor. Even without . CO.
determination law, he emphs-
sized, American workers in va
riovs big enterprises possess
equal or even greater possibiil.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-24

ties Of eo.determinstion than
German workers.
The same point is made in
more general terms as one of
the principal conclusions of a
recent publication entitled
Trade Unions and Democracy
A Comparative Study of US,
French, Italian, and West
German Unions National Plan
ming Association, 1906 New
Hampshire Avenue, Northwest,
Washington, DC. $1.75).
unions of Western Europe"
we read in this important and
very highly reco m m e n II
study, "have attempted cor.
sciously to change society and
excluding the experience Of
the stable scandinavian coun-
tries which are not discussed
here - have succeeded only on
a limited scale. Adhering to the
precept of Samuel Gompers to
emphasize economic action, U.
S. unions have not consciously
sought to change society; how
ever, they have materially as
sisted in achieving fundamental
transformations as a by-product
of their economic action"
One Of the few American To-.
Dor leaders who has dissented.
at least implicitly, from this
conclusion is Ralph HeIstein,
president Of the United Pack.
inshovse Workers OF America.
AEL.clo. Mr. Helsfein, In sd'
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-24

George Bernard Shaw
expressed a revolving the
Dry which he never re-
tracted. He said that child
rem at birth should be TAX
en- away from their par
ents.
BY that time. he said, par
ents have contributed all they
can for their children. And
there was little attempt at
hamor. The children, he added,
should then be put into nice
sanitary homes and cut away
completely from all further in
reference. That opinion is COM
pletely opposed to our own
conviction that parents are the
most effective teachers in the
world.
Robert Hvtehins Of Chicago
University indirectly agrees
with Us when he says that led
uestion is . very simple bust.
ness. Students come TO class.
They sit in class. They memor-
Ire. They take al examination.
Then they forget what they
have learned as fast as they
msmorixs IT,"
Parents do mold the children
early for better or for worse
-yes-"as the twig is bent
A special test Of parents today,
however, is not so much how
profoundly they have influenc-
ed a child's behavior for school
life but how much they have
trained him in the proper use
Of free time. When a boy today
il A.W.O.L., it might very well
mean now as during the war:
"After Women Or Liquor"
Youngsters may learn early
from the example of their par
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-24

In 1851 the West German
Parliament, at the urging of
he German Federation of
Labor DGB), enacted a So
.alled c~o-determination law
giving workers equal repre-
.sentation with the stockholders
on the supervisory board of
each company in the basic coal
and steel industries. Suisse
uuently the Parliament enacted
1 watered-down version of this
law applicable to all other in
dustries in the German Fed
seral Republic.
The German unions enjoyed
the moral support of the Amer
lean labor movement, in their
successful campaign TO enact
the first of these two laws and
their unsuccessful campaign to
strcngtnen the provisions OIL
the second.
This should not be taken TO
mean, however. that the Amer.
iesn Labor movement was, or
u, in favor Of such legislation
Is the United States. On the
contrary there Is no need for
such legislation in the United
states and 10 desire on the part
~ The American labor move.
mont 10 even discuss it,.
The reason for this is that or.
xanized labor in the United
states, unlike the labor move
xnent in Germany and some
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-24

@. With our name Roman
Catholic isn't the word Roman
narrow term and a denial Of
The universal or catholic quail
lily Of the true church?
A. The term catholic applies
accurately to the Roman Cath
Ole Church since it is univer-
sal. The term Catholic Church
was used for it as early as the
second century (St. Ignatius of
Antioch uses it, and it was
commonly used from that time
on e.g. by st. Augustine. These
early Christian leaders used
the term for the church in un-
ion with the bishop of Rome,
then as now the center of unity.
The government of the United
States is identified with Wash
ington DC. but no one thinks
the existence of the central
seat of authority makes it mar
row. Roman as applied to the
Catholic Church simply empha-
sizes the continuity of the
Church which can trace it's au-
thority to st. Peter, first bishop
of Rome.
@. Why did the Blessed vir-
gin have TO be purified feast
Of the Pvrifiesfion)? Why does
the Church in the e%hUrehins Of
women carry on the old idea Of
uneIesnness in connection with
women and childbirth.
A. The Blessed Virgin did not
have to be purified. The pre-
sentation and publication cere-
mony according to Jewish law
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-24

WASHINGTON - Con-
gresS reconvened t h S
month in an atmosphere of
aWareness that our nation
stands poised at the edge
of space, being forced to enter
earnestly into a complex new
world.
Furthermore. il is recognized
that national security demands
that the transition into this
world of infercontinentsl mis-.
siIes, satellites and space travel
must be made as quickly and as
smoothly as possible.
Big question before this ses-
sion of Congress then appears
to be: What shall our transi.
tional steps include?
Today's thinking indicates
they must include some bolster
ing of the education par
ticularly in mathematics and
the physical sciences Of
Americas youth upon whom
we suddenly seem greatly de-
pendent in a number of ways.
To This end. . furry of bills
before Congress, proposing
: wide variety Of Federal aid
TO education, almost all aimed
In the direction taken In the
administrations recommends.
fions.
The nations legislative body
appears to have set aside pro-
posals for general Federal aid
for school construction in fa-
vor of some type of program
offering scholarships to stu
dents and various grants to
school systems or Institutions.
To attempt prediction Of
any detail regarding the out.
come Of the aid issue would be
. sticky affair al best. However,
many observers speculate that
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-24
Continued from last week.

Continued from last week.
Among some of the outstand-
ing predictions by saints or
genuine Missionaries that actual
ly took place is that of St. Cath
crime Laboure (1806-1876). She
prophesied the murder of the
Archbishop of Paris and all
the horror and bloodshed of the
1871 Paris Commune Al years
before it happened.
A number of alleged mystlcs
have made dire predictions
which are supposed to be full
filled in our times, One of these
was announced by Father
Thcophilis Reisinger O.F.M,
Cap, the exorcist of a woman
possessed of the devil in Ear
ling Iowa. This prediction,
made in December, 1923. said
that the anti-Christ would reign
for three years, from 1852 to
1855.
Anna Catherine Emmerich al
so foretold the reign of the
anti. Christ as being so or so
years before the year 1000.
Other purported mysties have
made the following predictions:
the west coast will suffer .
great earthquake and q large
area containing Hollywood and
Reno will disappear forever in.
to the Pacific Ocean; the en-.
tire city Of Chicago will slow.
ly sink and a bloody perseeu-
tion Of Catholics will break out
in Milwaukee.
TO return to the secrets of
Fatima, the Blessed Virgin APP
peared to three children who
herded sheep in the fields near
Fatima and Aljustrel, six times
during 1917 She gave them
three secrets when she appear
ed in that year. Ten years later,
in 1927, Sister Lucia was al
lowed to reveal the first two:
The children had been Civ
en- . terrifying vision of hell.
The Blessed Virgin had
given them a message and a
mandate to establish devotion
to the Immaculate Heart Of
Mary and she prophesied the
punishment to be meted out to
mankind for his sin il her man.
date was not fulfilled.
The punishment which she
foretold was that Russia would
spread her errors throughout
the world, promoting wars and
prosecuting the Church; the
good would be martyred; the
Holy Father would have much
Kodiak mirror., 1958-02-01

the wire arches 90 that the bag is held above the new cuttings. Now completely close the plastic bag around the whole propagating unit with rubber band. High humidity will build up inside the plastic bag and you have an ideal miniature propagating chamber.
 Place the chamber in window but not in direct sunlight. "A north window is excellent for this. Keep the temperature between 6O', and 700F. for best results. Extremes in either direction from this will re- duce your success markedly.
 Check the moisture every ten
Kodiak mirror., 1958-02-01
ROOFING PLANTS
(Continued from page 8

is not absolutely neces sary. Wounding the bark on tree and shrub cuttings will often speed root formation. Many plants can be readily started from a single leaf, for example, the African violet (saintpaulis). This is often advisable because it does not dis figure the parent stock.
 Wet the prepared cuttin g thoroughly by dipping. Stick them upright into the sand or vermicu- lite about 2 inches deep and the same distance apart After you have all the cuttings you want to root in the pan take two pieces of wire and make arches slightly higher than the height of the tall est cutting.
 Place the whole pan into a large, clear plastic bag. Arrange
Kodiak mirror., 1958-02-01

days. The propagating medium should De moist but the lower lower end 4 he cuttings should not stand continuously in water.
 Start off with some of the easy to root. plants like Coleus, gera- ni,lm, spiderwort, Wandering Jew or Sanseveria.
 Do not De discouraged. Many re- ouire several weeks. It may take up to two months for some cut tings to root. If the cutting is still turgid it is probably alive. Follow these suggestions and you will find that even the most difficult plants can be rooted.
Kodiak mirror., 1958-02-01
a aI)o,gs
 Life e
IF YOU LOSE YOUR DOG
by Bob Bartos Prominent Dog Authority

If you lose your pet, what to do? First, notify the police and 2ll the humane societies and ASPCA's within a wide radius of your home. Remember, many shelters do not hold dogs longer than the required length of time 1.-two to five days, depending or the locality-so you must act fast. Follow up with repeat calls at 2- to 5-day intervals. If possible, go to the shelters your self and check.
 When you describe your dog, do 1t accurately. Give the breed. sex. age, coloring and unusual
Kodiak mirror., 1958-02-01

ament 800 PM. Movie All My Sons"
 Sunday goo AM. to 11:o0 PM. Open House Monday 800 PM. Bingo and table games
 Tuesday 1:3O PM. Craft Glasses N 800 PM. Photography Group 800 PM. Welcome Night Spon- sored by Religious Advisory Committee. Special Guests VP1 and Coast Guard Units. Wednesday goo AM. to Hoo PM. USO Club open Thursday 1:3O PM. Craft Classes 800 PM. Feature Movie Friday 2:3O PM. Basket Weaving Class. Sponsored by Kodiak Historical Society.
Kodiak mirror., 1958-02-01

markings. If it's q mixed breed. rather than try to describe Its heritage, describe its appear ance, color, size. length Of fur, ears and tail, etc. A snapshot is always helpful. Be sure to givc the exact date of loss. not just the approximate date. !,
 You can also advertise in lo-i cal newspapers, giving descrip. ton of your pet and offering reward. Certain local radio sta-l tions will broadcast for you free of charge.
 If you live near the WOODS, you might enlist some of the local youngsters who know your pet to help you search. Your dog may be caught in a trap.
 Above all, don't give mp. Many dogs turn up long after their owners have lost hope of ever seeing their pet again.
 H -ss:.7's ss
 Feeding Tip: Don't overfeed your dog on rich, starchy foods. A good, all-purpose dog food such as Friskies contains every known necessary protein, min- eral and vitamin.
Kodiak mirror., 1958-02-01

KODIAK

KODIAK CENTRAL LABOR COvvNClL Meets 2nd and 4th Tuesday, cf each month at 7:3O pm. in the
 Carpenters Hall Timothy Gilmore, Presid~n. Stuart NuckolS, Financial See
Kodiak mirror., 1958-02-01
Fishermen Attention

Your regular meeting shall be held on Wednesday, February 5, 1858 st G:J0 Fl M as scheduled
 Please note that your Bylaws set aside the hrst Wednesday of each north for transaction O business formal session. All members in good standing are urgently requested to attend Contract negotiations shall be discussed.
 A film on fishing ard processing of shrimp will be shown by Kim Clark after the close of the meeting
 Be seeing you on the 5th.
Kodiak mirror., 1958-02-01
Welcome Party
 For Service Units

A welcoming party will be held at the USO for VP1 and Coast Guard Units, next Tuesday, Feb ruary 4, at 8 pm. The Churches of Kodiak are the sponsoring group.
 Rev. Fred Mamaloff is the pro- gram cO-ordinator. Home made cakes and ice cream will be served following the program.
 All servicemen and service mems wives are invited.
, 1958-10-23

Is the part in here about making them sell
power at cost to the Department Of
This is just a clarifying amendment
ord power means only electric power. That
, 1958-10-23

IS the only thing they have in mind, as | understand it.
That is all that this amendment does. What the whole
amendment does
MI. UT. We did not discuss the whole amendment.
! am wondering, before you add this word electric if
that problem could be resolved as to whether in the allo-
cation Of costs in the making Of water and power there
will be presented a problem between the Department Of
Defense and the Virgin Islands Corporation as to whether
they are selling the power at cost or whether the sale of
power is bearing some Of the cost Of conversion Of sea
water.
Mr.. Aspinal. Mr.. Edwards.
Mr.. Edwards. It was anticipated that we would
have to supply the Navy Department, if they needed any
power, at the cost Of the present plant and it is not antici-
pated that the salt W a t + d~istilation addition
to the plant would be considered as part of the cost. That
Is because the Navy presently owns the plant there. So
the Navy will be assured they will have power if and
when they come back to take over those facilities il. the
future, that they could get the same amount of power that
they could get the same amount Of power that they had At
the time they turned them over to the Department Of
the Interior on July 1. 1913.
Mr.. Berry. Will the gentleman yield?
Mr.. Aspinall. Yes.
Co be continued