davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-01
~Prominentes Periodistas Latinos
.Ganan Premios Maria Moors Cabot
Hablard el Dr.. jose A. Moro en-
Ceremenia de En4Fesa en- New York
MexieanO, eolombiano, VenezoIono Y
cvheMo SerGn Hervados Ell Microbes

En- 1880 fundo la estacion KEW,
la Yoz de America Latina.
En- 1851 preside las empresas
que CONSTRUCTION Y equiparon
ell centric de television de la ca
pital mexicana y fund6 Ell Tele-
sistema Mexicano. Fue uno de
los fundadores y ex presidente
de la Association Interamerica-
ma de Broadcasters, organiza-
cion que promueve la libertad
de palabra en- la radiodifusion,
Sigue perteneciendo a la conf
sion directiva de esa association.
Eduardo Cardenas comenzo SUI
carrera en- ell periodismo en- su
ciudad natal de Popayan, Co.
lombia. Vino a Estados Unidos
en- 1924 y con sus hermanos Car
los y Jorge fundo ell Pan Anne
rican News Service, empresa de
notss y colaboraciones para
America Latina. FL Pan Ameri-
can News Service fue sucedido
en- 1888 por ell Editors Press
Service, que Cardenas fundo en-
collaboration con sus hermanos
y Joshua B. Powers y Carlos
Davila, estos dos dltimos agra
ciados con los premios Moors
Cabot. En- 1910, Cardenas paso
al Readers Digest que estaba
proyectando SUI primera edicion
en- idioma extranjero. Bajo su
direction, Selecciones aumento
SUI circulation rapidamente pa
ra llegar a la cifra actual de
200, 900 ejemplares, En- 1913
fue nombrado director de todas
las ediciones internacionales
del Digest, reteniendo al mismo
tempo la de Selecciones. Como
tai dirigi6 la publication de TN
diccionario espanol y I'm alma
naque, ell primero de su indole
en- espanol.
Ell Padre Jesus Hernandez
-fPasa a IA p4g. 81
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-01

BOGOTA-El expresidente
Laureano Gomez, interrogado
por la prensa sobre la alocucion
pronunciada anoche por ell Sc
nor Presidente de la Republica,
Alberto Lleras, manifesto 10 81
guiente:
La sobria, firme y elocuen-
tisima alocucion del senior Pre-
sidente de la Repdblica, fue es-
cuchada por mi con ell mayor
interes La tension artificial que
los elementos subversivos han
tratado de crear en- los ultimos
dias con toda clase de p~retextos
y en- diferentes ambientes dom
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-01

del cafe, a fin de evitar roper
cusiones desafavorables en- ell
mercado, que podrian causar la
venta simultanea de una canti-
dad excesiva del producto.
Segun ell acuerdo, Brasil, con-
tinuara SUI sistema traditional
de distribution en- los mercedes.
Esto significa que Brasil en-
barcara a los mercados su pro-
ductos, POGO mas o menos en- la
misma proportion durante Ell
ano cafetalero de IL meses.
Los otros paises del acuerdo,
embarcaran segun una formula
historical usando los amos de 10
81, 1855 y 1856 como prone
dos, pero reduciendo este pro-
medic en- un cinco por ciento.
Ell acuerdo a que Sc lego ano-
che es APPLICABLE al cafe que los
paises l-atinoamericanos embar-
caran al mercado, despues que
hayan deducido las Quotas de
retenci0n que acordaron ell n
de s%eptiembre.
Segun este pacto de retencion,
Brasil retendra del mercado ell
40 por ciento de SUI production
exportable, durante Ell presente
aho de cosecha; Colombia re-
tendra ell Is por ,ciento y los
otros paises cafetsleros ell Gin
co por ciento de los primeros
100000 sacos y ell 10 por ciento
de TODD ell cafe que produzcan
sobre esa cifra.
Los expertos en- cafe dicen
que ell acuerdo de anoche sig
nificara que ell S. por ciento
del cafe que puede enviarse a
los mercedes sera exportado du-
rante ell periodic de octubre de
1858 a mario de 1889. Esta pro-
porci6n de exportaciones gene
ralmente ha lido a los mercedes
durante esos meses en- amos an
teriores.
La reduction de cinco por
ciento en- la participation de los
paises con exception del Brasil
tiene por objeto, segun dicen,
una especie de valvula de Sc
guridad.
Puede tender q dar firmeza
al mercado durante los proxi-
mos seis peses.
La junta termino una reunion
-(Pasa q h pAg. 81
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-01
Frondizi Presenfo I'm
~"Progromd de Acci6n"
Al America Latina
Plan Econ6miee de Diez Pvntos
Expons a Ia Cdmara del Paraguay
Promcver Ell DesurrolIo NacionaI y la
Integrocion Continental es Ell obiefo

duccion de materias primas y
de la industrial.
2. FL aprovechamiento inte-
grail de los recursos naturales,
colocandolos al servicio de
%"nuestro propio progreso".
3. La plena ocupacion en- la
plena production.
5. Establecimiento de un nue.
vo Sistema de trato en- las rela-
clones economics latinoameri.
canas a fin de que "las rique.
zas naturales de nuestros paises
beneficien, no solo a las nacio-
mes que las poseen, Sino a toda
la comunidad latinoamericana".
s. La defensa comun de los
precios internacionales fuera
del ambito latinoamericano me-
dante la "accion concertada Y
solidaria de nuestras naciones."
I. La concentration de acuer-
dos b~ilaterales y regionales con
vistas a la creacion de un mer-
cado comun ~latinoamericano,
pues no pueden preparar ell ca
mino hacia la concentration del
mercado comun, que es I'm plan
de largo alcance.
8. Establecimiento de la CO.
operation tecnica y de las tareas
de Investigation entire los PAL
ses l-atinoamericanos.
9. Aprovechamiento del con-
junto de obras basicas destina-
das a suministrar energia y IA
cilitar ell transporte de bitnes
y personals.
10. La concession de las faci-
lidades maximas para la circu-
lacion de personas y bienes en-
todos los paises latinoamerica-
nos.
Frondizi pondra fin a su visi-
ia al Paraguay hoy a las II de
la manana, bora en- que saldra
en- avion hacia Buenos Aires.
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-01

ASUNCION, octubre 81. Gu.
P.I.)-El Presidente de la Ar
gentina, Arturo Frondizi, dijo
en- I'm discurso que pronuncio
en- la Camara de Representatives.
que eel programa de aceion'' de
los pueblos latinoamericanos de-
be tener por fin "promover ell
desarrollo nacional y la integra-
cion continental"
Frondizi presento un progra-
ma economico l-atinoamericano
de 10 puntos, que debe propo-
nerse alcanzar 10 siguiente:
/. La integracion de la pro-
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-01
FL PUEBLO OFREcERA NUEvO EJEMPLo
DE cIvILlsMO, DICE LAUREANO GOMEZ

de han podido manifestarse, SUI
FIRE con las palabras presiden-
ciales una relajacion que anhe-
laban todos los hombres civili-
zados y tranquilos, todos los
partidarios de la politica del
entendimiento nacional. No du-
do que la admonicion del doctor
Lleras para que ell pueblo cola
bore fielmente en- ell tranquilo
p%redominio de las leyes, sera
atendida y podamos ofrecer I'm
nuevo ejemplo de civilismo que
contrarreste la mala fama de
epoeas no lejanas."
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-01
VARIOS
COMO ~SOSPECHOSOS

ASUNCION, octubre 81. Gu.
P.I.)-En rueda de prensa, Ell
Ministro del Interior ,Edgard
~Insfran, declare que ell aventu-
zero America Perez Girls, que
(Pasa a la Pag. 81
Evening star., 1958-07-14
Hearings Set Thursday
On Mallory Measure

ator Morse. Democrat of Ore
gon, and Senator Butler, Re-
publican of Maryland.
The issue involved in the
hearing centers around the
confusion in court and legisla-
tive circles stemming from the
Supreme Courts Mallory de-
cision of June. 1857.
In that decision. the court
threw out a confession on the
ground that the prisoner, An
drew Mallory. was held too long
between arrest and arraign-
ment.
The House-paSSed legislation
provides that delay alon e
should not rule out an other
wise admissible confession. To
protect the rights of the de-
fendant, the House-paSSed bill
also provides that police must
warn suspects of their right to
remain silent before question:
ing them.
Senator O'Mahoney's sub
committee earlier issued a re-
port recommending that the
decision be clarified through
legislation.
Evening star., 1958-07-14

that a misunderstanding had
arisen because the jumpy fight
er pilots had been unable to
determine the aircraft's inten-
tions."
Later the Navy ordered all
planes using the Guantanamo
airstrip to fly 10 miles of the
Oriente coastline.
Hope for Concessions Wanes
The rebels reported decision
to start freeing the servicemen
appeared to indicate they have
given up hope the kidnapings
would help them wheedle con-
cessionS from the United States.
They had been seeking
recognition as genuine belliger-
ents-instead of unorganized
revolutionaries - and hoped
this might lead to a promise
that American aid to President
Batista's government would be
shut off.
One benefit the rebels have
gained was a letup in air at
tacks by government forces to
keep from harming the cap
tives. The rebels have gained
valuable time to regroup their
forces.
But at the same time Ameri-
can opinion toward Castro
appears to have grown less
friendly. Officers here have
been indignant and resentful
over the prolonged captivity
of their men.
Evening star., 1958-07-14
WHAT 1T MEANS TO US

Two words-"pact" and "oil"-Symbolize
the deep stake of the United States and the
Western alliance in today'S tumultuouS events
in Iraq.
The obvious pro-NaSSer commitment of the
regime is taken to mean it opposes Iraq'S par
ticipation in the anti-Soviet Baghdad Pact,
just as United Arab Republic President Nasser
does
IraqS withdrawal from the Baghdad Pact
would leave gaping hole in the Northern-tier
defense against communism in the Middle East.
British air bases there presumably will be in
jeopardy.
Since Secretary of State Dulles is the origi-
nator of the Baghdad Pact, its remuneration by
one of its most Stalwart members would mean
a great loss of prestige for the United States
The violent crowd reactions to the former
Iraqi leadership, which the United States sup
ported and feted in Washington, indicates
popular dissatisfaction in Iraq with American
policies there.
AlSo in view of Col NasSer'S position, Iraq
will probably be willing to have closer relations
with the Soviet. Union, as Egypt and Syria now
do If the new Iraq government accepts Soviet
technical assistance this would mean penetra
ton by Soviet agents into the most prosperous
and oi-rich of Arab nations. Large-Scale de-
velopment has been financed by Iraq herself
out of her 5000 million year oil revenues.
France, Italy and Britain all import large
quantities of oil from 1raq. These NATO allies
are expected to oppose allowing control of this
oil to fall into the hands of IraqiS closely asso-
ciated with President NaSSer
Americas interest in seeking middle
course in the Middle East is likely to clash
again. as it did at the time of Egypt'S nation
aiization of the Suez Canal Co., with the inter-
eStS of Britain and France.
Evening star., 1958-07-14
BY MIRIAM GUTENBERG
Star stan Writer

Chairman O'Mahoney of the
Senate Judiciary Subcommittee
announced today that he will
open hearings Thursday on
legislation to clarity the NAL
lory decision.
Senator OMahoney, VIII o
heads the Subcommittee on I'M
provementS in the Federal
Criminal Code. said he will
make an announcement on the
Senate floor inviting anyone
who wants to testify to check
with the committee by Wednes-
day.
The hearing, he said, will be
held in the committees Senate
Office Building hearing room at
10 am. Thursday.
Senator O'Mahoney said he
hoped the hearing could be
completed in one day. The
subcommittee will explore the
House-paSSed Mallory bill as
well as three bills introduced
earlier in the Senate by Sem
ator Eastland, Democrat Of
Mississippi, chairman of the
full Judiciary Committee; Sen
Evening star., 1958-07-14

TEHERAN, Iran. July IA up.
-Iraqi soldiers raised the flag
of the United Arab Republic in
Iraqi territory opposite the
great Abadan oil refineries To-
day, according to reports from
Khurramshahr.
Khurramshahr is on the
Shaft al Arab River. which
forms the border between Iraq
and the Southwest corner Of
Iran. The reports said Iraqi
soldiers were working along the
river. establishing q position,
and raising the UAR flag.
Thousands of oil company
workers in the Abadan re-
fineries watched the Iraqi
soldiers on the opposite bank.
The nearest Iraqi point at
Evening star., 1958-07-14
Senate Prayers
Bring Shift in
Sirens Wurnino

Don't set your watches by
the noon" Civil Defense ST.
rens any more, They go of at
ll:55 am. now.
The reason is a little COM
plicated.
Federal Civil Defense re-
Gently took over the siren con-
troll from District Civil Defense.
And the Federal people. who
were already using the 1855
time to test warning bells and
lights inside certain Federal
buildings, decided to make the
big sirens conform to that time.
The reason ll;55 was chosen
was that at noon sharp the
Chaplain of the Senate says a
prayer in the Senate Cham
ber. He had protested that the
noon bells in the Capitol dis
turbed him, so they were rung
five minutes earlier.
Evening star., 1958-07-14
Copehort Fuvors
Force If Needed

Senator Capehart. Republic
can of Indiana. yesterday urged
that United States Navy per-
sonnel and Marines be sent
into Cuba to release the 20
American servicemen kidnapped
by the rebels if they are not
freed Immediately.
Senator Capehart said the
sending of troops into Cuba
might be construed as a war
like action.
But. he said, "if you don't
put a stop to this sort of
thing, next time it'll be 800
or 5000 Americans that will
be held prisoners and that can
lead to war. After a sufficient
period of negotiations. the
President should take action. /"
Evening star., 1958-07-14
Nosser's Flag Roised
By Iroqi. Soldiers

which the UAR flag has been
hoisted is at Seibeh. where the
river separating the two coun-
tries is only about 100 yards
wide. The movement of all river
traffic stopped.
A royal court source here
said the Shah, now in Turkey.
was returning home at once
because of the developments in
Iraq. He left Cannes, France,
today The informant said the
Shah would come here after
a short meeting with Pakistan
Islander Mira and
Turkish President Celal Bayer.
Meanwhile Iraq strengthened
its guard along its border with
Iraq.
Evening star., 1958-07-14
Picture on Poee Alb

Picture on Poge Alb
>~~-~-~-----
Consul Park Wollam, who has
been dickering with Fidel Cas-
tro and his lieutenants in the
mountains of Oriente Province
for the captives' return.
1--WE are hopeful all will be
released" Mr.. Wollam mes
saged Rear Admiral Robert B.
Ellis, commander of the big
American naval base on Guam
tanamo Bay where the prison
erS are stationed.
Twenty-eight of the sailors
and Marines we're kidnapped
June 26 on a bus ride through
the Cuban countryside and two
more were grabbed near the
base. One of the latter has
been returned.
Admiral Ellis said he was not
sure how many men would be
freed today. The Navy hell
copters which have brought
back 20 United States and Can
adian civilians seized by the
rebels usually can carry only
four passengers on each trip.
U. S. Plane Forced Down
The 'copters have been the
only foreign aircraft allowed
to fly over rebellious Oriente
province by President Fulgen-
clio Batista's government. Yes
terday a United States Marine
flying boXcar apparently
Strayed off its prescribed course
on a flight from Guantanamo
to OPA-Locka. Fla. and was
forced down by Cuban Army
fighter planes.
The numbering transport
landed at Santiago, the capital
of Oriente. A United States
consul there quickly intervened
and the plane was on its way
again a few hours later.
The United States Embassy
at Havana minimized the in
cident as "unimportant." The
official Cuban explanation was
Evening star., 1958-07-14

intends to pursue" the threat
ened contempt citation unless
Mr.. Goldf1ne answers questions
about his companies.
Subpoena 4 More
The chairman's issuance of
subpoenas for four more wit
neSSeS assured continuation of
the current phase of the hear
ings even if Mr.. Goldfine per-
sists in claiming subcommittee
questions are not pertinent to
the scope of the inquiry. Mr.,
Harris did not identify the ad-
ditional prospective witnesses
He told reporters previously
that he saw no need, at least
at this time, for further ques-
tioning of Sherman Adams, top
aide to President Eisenhower,
Continued on Page A-13, Col. 1
Evening star., 1958-07-14
Castro Due to Start
Releasing % Today

GUANTANAMO, Cuba, July
IA (R.-Cuban rebels were ex-
pected to begin releasing their
20 captive American service
men this afternoon after mold
ing them more than two weeks.
The evacuation from the ebels'
isolated mountain camps may
take four days or more.
Word of the anticipated re-
lease came from United States
Evening star., 1958-07-14
$1,000 Renoir Stolen

LONDON, July IA PA Re-
noir miniature painting of the
Madonna and Child. valued at
more than $1,000. was stolen
from a Mayfair art gallery to-
day-and replaced with a copy
worth only q few cents.
Evening star., 1958-07-14

that Mr.. Goldfine might ask
the full House Commerce Com
mittee to rule that its Legis-
lative Oversight Subcommittee
has gone too far af1eld in its
hearings and in Threatening
Mr.. Goldfine with a contempt
citation.
Mr.. Harris is chairman OF
the committee and its SUBJ
committee. He made clear on
a TV interview last night that
he would consider such a Gold
fine move a diversionary at
tempt. He served notice he in
Evening star., 1958-07-14
MansfieIdAsks
Action in Coup
Would Expand U. N.
Mideust Police Unit
BY J. A. OTEARY
Star Stan Writer

Immediate action by the
United Nations to maintain
peace in the Middle East was
urged in the Senate today by
Acting Democratic Leader
Mansfield of Montana.
Taking the floor to comment
on the coup in Iraq. Senator
Mansfield said an expansion of
the U.N. police force in the
Middle East appeared to be the
best approach. Such force
was established two years ago
to maintain peace between
Egypt and Israel.
Senator Fulbright, Demo-
crat of Arkansas. told the SEN
ate it has been apparent for
some time that American policy
in the Middle East is a failure.
Raps Administration
He criticized the Eisenhower
administration, charging that it
declined to cooperate early this
year with members of the For
eign Relations Committee who
wanted to undertake a study
looking to some new approach.
He said the administration
could not prevent the commit
tee from making such a study
but had not given it any en-
couragement.
Senator Fulbright said recent
developments indicate that the
Baghdad Pact and other mill
tary alliances do not offer an
appropriate solution to the
problems of the Middle East.
The Arkansas Democrat
urged the administration to re-
consider its attitude toward a
Foreign Relations Committee
study. He disavowed any in
tention of using it for partisan
advantage.
Earlier Senator Mansfield
told the Associated Press the
Iraqi revolt may well mark
the end of the effectiveness OF
the Baghdad pact" He added
that it demonstrates the Eli
Senhower Doctrine is of little
if any value in the Middle
East and "foreshadows trouble
See CONGRESS, Page At
Evening star., 1958-07-14
10000 Climb Full

TOKYO, July IA (P.-Mount
Fuji, Japan's favorite noun
tain, was inundated by climb
ers yesterday. Ten thousand
persons, record number for
a single day, climbed to the
summit of the famous dead
volcano.
Evening star., 1958-07-14
ALASKA PUTS HAT
IN FASHION RING

THE NANooK HAT Of Aiosko
is just one Of hundreds OF eye
eotehins heod odornments pre-
viewed by Star fashion writer Eleni
in New York. See her survey of
chopeouK on Pose B-5.
DoG-EARED BOOKS stored owoy
in your attic might poy hondsome
dividends. Turn 10 Gold in Your
Attic" on The Stor's feature Pose
B-l3
Evening star., 1958-07-14
BULLETIN
Dodgers Lose Site

LOS ANGELES ga
Superior Court Judge today
ruled invalid the city's con-
tract to transfer Chavez Ra-
vine land to the Dodgers for
. S12 million stadium.
Evening star., 1958-07-14
Pro-Nosser Forces Seize |roq Rule
Harris Pushes Inquiry
On GoIdfine Contacts
Probers Refuse TO Be Diverted
By Tax Aspect.Vof Financial DeuIs
BY ROBERT X. WALSH
Star Stan Writer

Tax aspects of Bernard Goldnes financial operations
hovered House Subcommittee investigation today.
But the Investigators indicated neither his tax records
his tactics witness would divert them from examination
of his contacts with Federal agencies.
The Boston nduStrialst was due back in Washington
Evening star., 1958-07-14
Premier Nuri Said
Also Is Killed,
Cairo Asserts
BULLETIN

JERUSALEM, Israeli Sec
tor (R.- Radio monitors
here reported broadcast on
the Baghdad wave length late
today saying Iraqi Premier
Nuri Said is still alive and
his men fighting. The wave
length was the same one on
which a coup d'etat was an
nounced this morning. There
was speculation here wheth-
er the radio station had been
recaptured by troops loyal
to King FaiSal.
BEIRUT, Lebanon, July IL
R.-A military coup ousted
the pro-WeSt regime today in
Iraq. keystone of the Baghdad
Pact, and proclaimed a pro-
Nasser government.
Baghdad radio said King
Faisal had been overthrown
and a republic established. An
army brigadier was named as
leader of the coup.
The broadcast said Crown
Prince Abdul Ilah, King
FaiSal's uncle and former re-
gent, was beaten to death by
a mob and his body dismem-
bered and burned in the
streets.
Reports from Cairo. capital
of President Nasser's United
Arab Republic of Egypt and
Syria, said Premier Mari Said.
the pro-Western strong man
of Irau. also had been killed
by mob.
British Embassy Besieged
In London, Foreign Secretary
Selwyn Lloyd announced today
the British Embassy in Bagh-
dad has been beSieged by Iraqi
rebel rioters. In a brief report
to Parliament, Mr.. Lloyd said
the British government has had
no word from its embassy since
8 am. today. lowing to the
presence of rioters in the court
yard" He added that there had
been some fighting around the
Kings palace and consider
able demonstrations in the
streets"
The coup faced Britain and
the other members of the
Baghdad Pact-PakiStan. Iran
and Turkey-with the question
of military intervention. The
United States was no less on
the spot. Although not a mem
Der of the Baghdad alliance, it
supports it and is a member Of
its major committees.
Baghdad radio said the COM
mander of the Iraqi Army had
closed all frontiers and air.
ports until further notice and
that no one would be permitted
to enter Iraq without special
permission from Army head
quarters.
Baghdad radio this morning
was the only communication
link with the Iraqi capital and
censorship apparently was in
force. Gable Offices in London
said they could not contact
Baghdad and all telephone
communications between Lon
don and Baghdad had been out
since midnight.
No Word of Kings Fate
There was no direct word Of
23-year-old King Faisal, who is
chief of state Of the new Iraq-
Jordan Federation formed
February IA. 1858. to counter
Col. Nasser's UAR, organized
two weeks before. The Com
munist radio in Budapest said
he had been arrested by the
Army.
The revolutionary regime
proclaimed martial law
throughout Iraq and a curfew
See IRAQ, Page AS
Evening star., 1958-07-14

GOday 70 warm up Tor a sixth
encounter with the subcommit-
tee tomorrow.
Meanwhile, Chairman Har-
ris seemed unworried by signs
GoIdfine Checks Roise Reserve Bonk
Question. Pose A-5