davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1958-05-07
World Trude Vital
Against New Threut

Our third imperative need
concerns world trade.
The Soviets threaten Just as
dangerously here. I remind you
Of Mr.. Khrushchev's recent re-
mark. I'VE declare war upon
you," he said. ''in the peaceful
field Of trade"
I remind you of something
else. America is the greatest
producer in the world. We are
also the worlds greatest market.
Continued on Page Ais. Col.
Evening star., 1958-05-07

are cleared away In the In
terest Of efficiency. economy.
and clear-cut civilian control
over our armed forces.
Eighth. the separate pub
licity activities Of the various
military services are put under
central direction TO discourage
their abuse.
From these changes / expect
very specific results: . stronger.
more efiicient defense = q less
costly. more tightly directed
defense = and every spring.
come appropriation time. o
more rational. less noixy de-
fense.
These results I believe our
citizens. regardless Of party. are
determined TO achieve. ! am
going to keep on doing my best
to get those results.
Evening star., 1958-05-07
Reorganization
For Defense Unity

Oh the many imperative
needs these grave considera-
tions impose, tonight I ask you
to join me in considering three:
First is defense reorganiza-
tion, the plan which / sent to
Congress a few weeks ago.
Here, in the missile-nuclear
age, we ask ourselves:
Is 1t unity we shall have
unity in strategic planning
unity of military command
unity in our fighting forces?
Shall we have the most eff
cient, least costly defensive
system we can devise to counter
the deadly menace to our
country?
Or-are we willing to settle
for less? Shall we cater to
service prejudices at the ex-
pense of efficiency? Shall we
divide rather than unity our
military power? Shall we
tolerate confusion, rivalries and
lnefiiciencies in our Defense
Department? Shall we tie the
hands of our highest defense
officials with restrictions ad-
justed to a military period
which is no more?
Our choice is clear.
We must stand on the side
Of unity. efficiency, and fiexi-
bility in our defensive system,
In the interest of America S
safety and solvency. And I
believe that on this issue most
Americans, regardless of party,
stand with me four-square.
Night Essentials
Let's look at the essentials
of this reorganization.
First, it unifies Americas
military planning.
Second, 1t makes sure that
military orders move with the
least possible delay.
Third, it integrates and there
fore multiplies out battle power.
no matter which services are
involved.
Fourth, it gives our military
leaders the professional assist
ance needed for unified plan
ming and unified direction of
our battle forces.
Fifth. defense research and
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS to $5
billion a year-is put under one
responsible official empowered
to stop unnecessary duplication,
speed up essential work and cut
out harmful service rivalrieS.
Sixth, defense dollars are, in
modest degree, made more
f1sxibly available so emer-
gencies and new developments
can be handled at once, with
maximum efficiency.
Seventh, confusion and need
less restraints in present law
Evening star., 1958-05-07

Chairman Alcorn. Fellow
kmericans. Fellow Republicans:
First. my cordial greetings 70
Me distinguished Republican
Members Of Congress who are
here tonight.
For all that you are doing.
together with our Republican
administration. 10 help build q
bust peace and 10 keep America
and the rest OF the free world
arong and secure-also. for
yDur efforts to preserve our
citizens freedom and initiative
by helping 10 hold our govern
ment 70 its proper role--you
have my congratulations and
NY deep appreciation.
To every American, regard
less Of party, , want TO speak
frankly Of these efforts tonight.
Our two major political
parties differ, Of course, on
many domestic policies. But
beyond these are programs Of
grave Importance TO our coun-
Try and the peace Of the world.
They demand our attention as
americans, without regard to
partisanship.
One reason I talk Of such
programs on this occasion is
because they are on the very
sdge Of action In the Congress.
As Americans, as Republicans,
rs Members Of Congress, we
must shortly reach decisions OF
Iar-reaching significance to
ourselves. to our children and
% generations yet unborn.
But first-a bit Of back
Vround.
An Age Of Danger
We must, every one of us,
never forget that we have en-
tered an era that is for our
eountry entirely new. Inescap-
ably We live in a time of great
uneasiness, in a situation of
balanced terror In the world.
Looming across the seas is
the menace Of Communist i'm
perialism. 1t rejects every hui
man value of significance in
our civilization. 1t is tyran-
nical, insensitive to the needs
Of its own people, contemptu-
GUS Of religious faith and hui
man dignity and worth, and
obsessed with the goal of do
minating the world.
Preoccupied as we are with
our daily pursuits, too easily
we lose our awareness of this
evil force. We know that,
throughout all history, marau-
ders have been at large in the
world. But today modern sci
ence and technology have
placed instruments of almost
unlimited power at the disposal
Of an ideology implacably hos
tile to all who live in freedom.
In just over a decade the
science of destruction has be-
come transformed. Atomic and
thermo-nuclear explosives,
ocean-spanning missiles, air.
craft Of great range and speed.
submarines launching nuclear-
tipped weapons Of tremendous
range from under the surface
Of the sea-such developments
have vastly increased mans
ability to destroy and kill.
That, my friends, is the piv-
otal fact of our time. We SIM
ply cannot indulge in business
attitudes and self
serving practices of an era
that is no more. Our national
survival, human liberty, the
fate of humanity are all at
stake in the way we form and
sustain our national policies.
Evening star., 1958-05-07
SPEECH AT c. O. p. DINNER ful
President Books Aid,
II rode, Defense Plan

FOLLOWING the tert OF an address Dpen bv President
Eisenhower last NIGHT at dinner honorinO Republican
bers Of the Senate and House:
Evening star., 1958-05-07
MutuuI Security
BuIwurks Defense

mutuuI SeCuHUy
BuIwurks Defense
Now, as 10 the second Inn
perative need. the simple fact
is this: Just as q military serv-
lice can no longer win major
battles by itself, no nation. not
even the United States, can
isolate itself from its friends
and be secure.
Therein is the whole case for
mutual security.
I, Of course. know about the
wide misunderstanding and
the many Misrepresentation
concerning this program. Bot
the truth is that military and
economic assistance is Just as
much a part Of our own secur-
ity efforts as our outlay for our
own defenses.
Let's remind ourselves Of a
a few facts.
In the first place. under this
program we have military alli-
ances with AZ nations. We have
bilateral treaties with Korea,
Free China, Japan and the
Philippines. We have multilat-
eral agreements through NATO
SEATO, the Rio Treaty, and
ANUS. No sensible American
would want any Of these ar
rangements weakened or
preached.
Thus, through mutual secur-
ity, we have forged a free world
shield against Communist
force. Our partners abroad
have, in seven years, put up
$120 billion for their own and
the common defense. To sup
plement that effort we have
put up $40 billion.
This is no idle gesture as far
as America is concerned. This
$140 billion means strength
lots of it. 1t means air bases,
naval bases, military installa-
tons of our own and our allies.
It means trained soldiers, ships
and planes. In no other way
can we Americans generate
from each Of our security dol
lars as much defense for our
selves and for those joined with
us against Communist impe-
rialism.
Trade as a Red Weapon
In recognition of the free
worlds military defenses, So
viets have lately turned more
and more from military to
economic assaults on free world
positions. So while the need for
military assistance remains
for all of us-the economic side
of mutual security becomes day
by day more essential to the
common defense. That includes
the security and freedom of
every person listening tonight.
Since 1858, the Communists
have signed almost 100 new
trade agreements with the less
developed nations. They have
also loaned these nations some
50 billion, at interest rates en-
ticingly favorable.
These development ents are
deeply significant.
Throughout the Asian and
African continents, vast re-
serves Of human energy and
natural resources are opening
up in a way that has not hap
pened for centuries. Knowing
this-knowing also the Soviet
maneuvers just mentioned
we must make a fateful de-
ciSion.
Either we idly stand by and
watch this tremendous force
funneled into violence, dissolu-
ton of orderly government and
Communist exploitation. Or
we help channel it into bet
ter education and improved
living standards, and thereby
strengthen peace and freedom
everywhere in the world.
No Alternative
So far as I am concerned
and here I believe I speak for
the great majority of Amer
icans-we have no alternative
but to give that help. Americas
goal is peace and human lib
erty. not just a precarious
truce based on force.
TuaY1ty aoV1tc q lou ic tho
Evening star., 1958-05-07
No Alternative

So far as am concerned
and here I believe I speak fol-
the great majority Of Amer
icans-we have no alternative
but to give that help. Americas {
goal is peace and human lib
erty. not Just a precariouc
truce based on force.
Twenty cents a day is the
average income in most of the
regions I have mentioned
There the trained Communist
agent is always at work. I pro-
pose that we not strengthen
his hand by holding back ours
Parenthetically, I remind ev.
eryone that 80 cents out OF
every dollar that we spend fol
mutual aid does not go to for
eign lands. 1t goes to work
right here at home. That mean.
hundreds of thousands of job:
Q
for American workers. 1t mean.
large outlets for American
machinery, iron and steel, farm
goods, chemicals and motor
! vehicles.
And, to each Of us, the cost
of all this military and econ.
omic assistance is about one
airmail stamp a day.
These programs augment oul
own security. They help in thu
economic development Of thu
free world, so that each coun'
try may have a better econ.
omic base to help carry its owr
military costs. Finally, they
give to all these countries g
hope, a sense of achievement, q
rising living standard that
makes them our sturdy partner:
in the defense of freedom.
Now, stating these same re.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-01
raglan style, field away
CLIMATIC RAINCOAT

Hondy fold owoy roincoot can
be Pocked in its own cose. B. +.
Goodrich koroseoI. 0unmetoI in
small to extro Jorge; medium Iona
and Jorge long.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-01
sssl crew neck
KNIT SPORTS SHIRTS

Fine combed cotton knit sports
shirts for oil octive men. They
like their cool comfort. Tremen-
dous assortment. Small, medium
and Jorge.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-01
WASH r. WEAR
MEHs ROBES
4ss

Easy core d,,p- q , f.R S:ees s asa
ton: exee''ssn Stripes and neot to"cS
trose sIOs smoIl to extfo-'oF9e'
Down s.oIr. Store: Ms@ oiso Bethesda Budget
BuS0s' e eor"sss Down sto''' Store
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-01
WASH N WEAR
MEMS PAJAMAs

.No-'ron, drip-dry embossed cot
~ Poiomos for cool Iounderioo
orc sleeping. Full cut. Short
sleeves and knee lenoth oonts
9O''o and foneies. SizesA, 3, CD.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-01
wash n rear Dsersn and essisn
SPORTS SHIRTS
7.ss

50ve on these comfortable Beru,,d,
length wolk shorts. PIeof front. . bock
pockets. Ton, choFco0l. block. powder
blue and novy. Sizes 30 to A.
Down Ssoiss Store, Men,s Ha,aoet E.syni,hioos
oiso Bethesda 6ud0et end 7 Cone.
Down Stoirs Ssoss
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-11

Petite bross finish clock with
luminous diol and loud double bell
alarm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-11
Fuirfux Voters
Reflect Muyor,
5CounciImen

Voters in the town of Fair
fax returned their Mayor anc
five of six councilmen to ONCE
yesterday.
A newcomer to politics. Dan.
lei j. Harrison, 43-year-old at
torney Of 400 Dale drive. edged
out incumbent Ashby Graham
so, retired farmer.
The 208 voters cast 181 bal
lots for Mayor John c. Wood
who was unopposed for re-elec-
ton, and reelected the follow
ing councilmen for two yeal
terms.
E. A. Prichard, SO. 202 North
Payne street, an attorney. 167
votes; Fred M. Everly, So, Of
Stanford avenue, a pharmacist
1855; Roland M. Clarke, AZ, 31t
Moore street, a construction
supervisor, 1865; Stacy c. Sher-
wood. SO, Keith avenue, assist
ant bank cashier. 1863; Edward
T. Whitehead, Il, 504 Mclean
avenue, an attorney, l52.
Mr.. Harrison polled l41 votes
and Mr.. Graham lit. Another
losing candidate, John E. Beh-
rem, SO, Of 210 Locust lane
polled IS votes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-11

Strople. Lytton H. Gibson and
John w. Kelley. They will
replace Chairman Saintsing
John w. Wells and Daniel "
Stapleton.
Disregard Pleas
In naming the new board
members, the council members
disregarded citizen pleas for the
remaining of Mr.. Wells and Mr..
Stapleton. Mr.. Saintsing had
refused to run again. The city's
four PTA's. q number Of citi-
Gems associations and the
League of Women Voters had
proposed the reappointment of
Mr.. Wells and Mr.. Stapleton,
who had signified their willing
ness to serve again.
A business and financial con-
sultant. Mr.. Strople served on
the school board from 1851 to
1858. He served on the council
appointed schools Fact Finding
Committee, which has sug-
gested counter-proposals to the
school boards bond requests,
Mr.. Gibson is a law partner
of Councilman William Hans
barger and is a former city at
torney.
Mr. Kelly is president Of the
Atlantic Seaboard Corp. in Falls
Church.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-11

School segregation has be-
come an issue in nearby Vir-
ginia's Democ ratio congress
sional primary with an an
nouncement from Henry J..
Rolls that he is "unequivocally
opposed" to indignation.
Mr.. Rolls, one of four candi-
dates seeking the Democratic
nomination to Congress from
Virginia'S 10th district, COM
mented on school segregation
last night in an appearance be-
fore the Democratic Executive
Committee of Arlington County.
1t was the first major pro-
nouncement on the subject in
the campaign.
Mr.. Rolls told the committee
he thought the question was
profoundly important" in the
campaign.
Logically, emotionslly, psy-
chologically I am Nunequivocsl-
ly opposed to indignation of the
public schools in the Common
wealth of Virginia, said Mr..
Rolls. LAS an individual and
as a candidate. cannot agree
that indignation is in the best
interest of this Nation. Ithink
that the Supreme Courts de-
cision did a profound lasting
hurt to the Governments in
ternational role"
! The candidate said he be-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-11
Alexondrions Reflect
Knight to City Council

F. Clinton Knight. an inde-
pendent candidate whose. name
was not listed on the ballot.
won reelection to the Alexan-
dria City Council yesterday.
Mr.. knight, a hardware mer-
chant of 3l4 Park road, was
the only candidate opposing six
Democrats in a council race. He
came in sixth with 2,760 votes,
beating out Timothy SWEET, an
insurance man of BOT Skyhill
road. who polled 2.585.
Mr.. knights failure to get
on the ballot was about the
only issue in the campaign. His
name was left off because he
failed to file his candidacy with
the State Elections Board in
Richmond as well as with local
officials. He said he was in
formed when he filed in Alex
andria that he was filed prop
erly" and was not aware of
the requirement for filing in
Richmond.
A total Of 4,31S ballots were
cast in the light election.
Mayor Leroy S. Bendheim, an
attorney of 300 Mansion drive.
was reelected without opposi-
ton.
Council incumbents reelected
were Joseph M. Pancoast, SIS,
an attorney of 113 North Fair
fax street, 1881 votes; James
M. Duncan. jr., so. real estate
man of lot West Walnut street,
1852 votes, and John ]. Ewald,
AZ, a railroad yardmaster of 4lO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-11
9 in Norfolk
Ask Shift to
White School.

/ NORFOLK, Va, June II tR.
Norfolk yesterday became the
third Virginia locality in which
Negro children have applied for
admission to white public
schools in the fall.
Nine youngsters now attend
ing Negro schools applied for
admission to white schools
nearest their homes.
Under State law, a school
is integrated automatically
closes. Federal courts have Or
dered that public schools in
Norfolk, Newport News. Char
lottesville and Arlington be de-
segregated in September.
Negro pupils previously had
applied for full admission to
white schools in Arlington
County and Charlottesville.
I'VE have worked out no
procedure at all for the admls-
sion of these nine applicants"
said j. j. Brewbaker. superin-
tendent Of Norfolk schools.
Each application will be con-
sidered individually"
Last Saturday, counsel for
the Norfolk and Newport News
school boards appeared in Fed
eral District Court and agreed
with attorneys for the National
Association for the Advance
ment of Colored People that a
desegregation order issued in
February, 1857, was in full
force and effect.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-11
YOU CAN
LIGHT EITHER
END!
A.sO THE EVENING STAR
~ Washington d. G.
WEDNESDAY, JUNE II, 1888

Pail Malls greater length of fine
tobaccos filters the smoke and
makes it mild-but does moi
filter out that satisfying flavor
Outstanding. land they are mild
PredSoi Of
az .kr.sGeo" 5cSSono-eSTno-v
.~Totaeeo is ~ middle Rams
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-11
Arlington Police
Will Continue
Racial Arrests

Arlington Police Chief Will
liam C. Fawver said today that
police will continue to make ar
rests at racially mixed gather
ings.
He said the segregation laws
must be enforced as long as
they remain on the books. He
added that opinions by judges
that the laws are unconstitu-
tional do not invalidate them
"Of course. each case must
be judged on its own merits, $
Chief Fawver said, but we will
investigate all such COM
plants"
Commemorative Attorney
William j. Hassan said his Of
fee will continue to prosecute
persons arrested at such gath
erings on charges OF diSorderly
conduct.
The Rev. Ross Allen Weston
of the Arlington Unitarian
Church, however. said his
church would continue to hold
racially integrated picnics.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-11
REPORT CARD, 1858:
Foirfox Junior Hiqh
Issue Still UnsoIved

total budget, $12 million wen
for operating expenses. Thu.
the county spent $280.62 pei
pupil. OF next years approved
SIT million budget, $14.5 mil.
lion will go for operation cost,
or $304.43 per pupil.
Teacher-PupiI Ratio
Fairfax this year had a ratio
of 1872 elementary students pei
classroom teacher, and abou'
21.7 high school students pei
teacher Next years elementary
student-teacher ratio will be Gu
to 31.4 to one.
School officials said that ex.
cept for their attempts to cur
the pupil-teacher ratio, thu
county system has enough
teachers to do a good job
Teacher turnover ranges be-
tween IL and is per cent.
One big need officials citeC
for the county was an expanded
and improved vocational train
ing program which would hell
hold students who otherwise
would drop out of school. Thii
also would include advanced
technical training.
officials said about so PEI
cent of the students who reach
the eighth grade in Fairfax
school system go on to com,
plete their high school worl
and graduate. They said thii
should be improved.
Discipline Problems
Discipline problems in tn,
schools have been held to ,
minimum, administrators said
Problem students primarily ar
handled in the individual
schools, and this year onl.
about so cases were brought tt
the attention of the super
intendent. There we're no ex
pulsions. although a few stu
dents were suspended for spe
cif1c periods.
The average salary for Fair
fax'S approximately 1900 class
room teachers is $4,372. Tn
pay scale this year ranged be
tween $4,000 to $4,000 over ;
16-year annual incremen
period for holders of bachelor
degrees.
Next year, teachers will
bachelors degrees will begin a
$4,000 and will go to $4,000 il
Is years. Longevity pay vii
bring their salaries to $7,00t
at the end of 81 years. Holder
of masters degrees get an ad
ditional 5000 a year.
| School Supt. w. T. WoodSol
and one of his assistants
Robert Walker. said the 1857
was one of their "smoothes
operating" years, with few
personnel problems to cop
with. But they said they ar,
working toward many improve
ments for next year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-11
StoteSchooI Indignation
Is Opposed by Rolls

lieved Virginia should use every
legal means to operate free
public schools without Federal
interference, and added that
the State would have his sup
port lin this struggle to oper-
ate the schools of Virginia as
Virginia herself sees fit"
He did not say whether he
believed schools should close
to avoid indignation. Existing
Virginia law provides for the
automatic closing Of any school
where races are mixed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-11

North Alfred street, 1850 votes
Josiah S. Everly. 81, a funeral
director Of $40 West Braddock
road, led the vote for council
with 3,042. The other newcomer
elected was James T. Luckett
ir., Al. an accountant of 1905
Prince street, with 2,945 votes
Also reelected without oppo-
sition were City Attorney v,
Floyd Williams of 4848 Maury
lane, and City Collector Mar
.garet McMenamin of 6 East
Nelson avenue.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-11
New Council,
Trout Win
Vienna Vote

A record number Of Vienna
(Va) voters yesterday re-elect-
ed Mayor J. Barry Trout ano
voted in an almost completely
new council.
The Vienna election, which
had three candidates for Mayor
and 10 candidates for the g.
man council. was the most
spirited among those in nearby
Virginia communities. Pol
workers did not complete count
ing of the nearly 500 ballots
until after 2 am. today.
Mayor Trout, 3l-year-olc
Navy Department engineer
polled sos votes. The two other
candidates, Noah L. Dove and
William M. Moran. both incum-
bent councilmen, polled 179 anc
101 respectively.
Voters elected two new coun-
cilmen from the area annexed
last year from Fairfax County
They were John w. Craddock
35. an insurance man, and
William F. Bettwy, 80, an air.
line pilot. Mr.. Craddock polled
500 and Mr.. Bettwy SAT, lead
ing the balloting for council.
Paul H. Heubusch, an at
torney. was the only incumbent
councilman returned to ONCE
He polled 522 votes.
Incumbent Councilman Ralph
M. Hagmann. 45-year-old bust
nesSman, was defeated, receiv-
ing only 244 votes.
Other new councilmen elected
we're Albert M. Bottoms, 80, q
Government operations analyst
461 votes: Lowell d. Wallace
A, a procurement specialist for
the Bureau of Aeronautics, 311
and Guy M. Wilson, So, a Ger
titled public accountant, 1854.