davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1958-05-05
Method of Choosing Justices Clerks,
Their Fitness and Power Questioned

are petitions 10 the Supreme
Court 10 grant an appeal from
the lower courts. II the writ
Is denied. there's no appeal.
II means a final judicial de-
cislon so far as the citizen is
concerned. The Justice him
self signs the denial OF the
writ. but the basic judgment
which has preceded II often
comes from q young law clerk
lmbued with all sorts Of ideas
as 10 the role OF the Supreme
Court In the Nation today.
Just q week ago. the New
York Times. In It's Sunday
magazine, had an article by
a former law clerk 10 q Su-
preme Court Justice who dis
cussed very frankly the role
played by the law clerks.
many Of whom come from
the law schools imbued with
the viewpoint OF the so-called
"intellectuals." The article
said:
y Law clerks. then. gener-
ally assist their respective
justices In searching the law
books and other sources for
material relevant to the de-
cision Of cases before the
court. -.
The clerks often present
the fruits Of their searches to
their Justices along with
their recommendations. They
go over drafts Of opinions
and may suggest changes.
They tend to see a lot Of
their justices. and talk a
great deal with them. And
the talk is mostly about law
and cases.
what is more important,
the way to the Justices mind
was always open. There was
always someone-fresh from
the immersion in ideas that
marks a law-School and law
review career-poised at the
Justices elbow. willing and
able to do intellectual COM
bat"
In baseball. anybody max
ing decisions on the field Of
play must appear in uniform
as an umpire and has to be
seen. There are no invisible
umpires.
Certainly when a lawyer
has argued his case and sub
mitted it to the Supreme
Evening star., 1958-05-05

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Evening star., 1958-05-05
Zionists Elect

Harry M. Miller. Baltimore
attorney. was elected president
Of the Seaboard Zionist Region
at the groups 32nd annual
conference here recently.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-21
WHY CHOW 0LD7
Weak Arches Tire You;
Arch Exercises Offered

Of you. heels on the floor.
Soles of the feet face each
other. Now circle outward
with the feet as though you
we're piling up sand between
them. Continue.
2. Sit in q chair or on O
stool. Take one end Of a
towel in each hand. Put your
feet on the towel with the
centers Of your feet on the
towel. Push the towel away
from you as you straighten
your knees and point your
toes. Hold for a few mo-
ments. Rest. Push again,
etc.
3. Just walking about the
room on the outsides of your
feet is a splendid corrective
exercise. So is picking up
marbles with your toes.
\ + 4
If you would like to have
my exercises for the feet.
send a stamped. self-ad-
dressed envelope with your
request for leaflet No IA.
Take Care of Your Feet"
Address Josephine Lowman
in care of The Evening Star.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-21
WHY CHOW oLDa
BY JOSEPHINE LOWMAN
ReGiater and Tribune ayndicata

Recently ! have written
about chronic fatigue. that
saboteur which takes the
bloom of of daily living!
We must not forget two fac
tors which often cause us to
feel tired. Either eye strain
or aching feet can make one
feel weary all over, and this is
a fact.
Many women who need eye
glasses will not wear them
and therefore experience such
fatigue and also age them
selves by acquiring squirt
lines.
They give an even greater
impression Of age because
they tumble about and do
not recognize their best
friends when passing them
on the street.
When your feet are tired or
burn or ache. it also gives you
a feeling of complete exhaus-
ton. often the trouble comes
from weak arches.
Every once in a while !
give you exercises to strength
EN- the arches. If you are
overweight. or pregnant, OF
stand 'on your feet many.
hours each day. it is a good
idea to take these as prevent
alive measures.
1. Sit on a chair with your
legs extending out in front
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-21
DAB Meetinu SET

The Eleanor Wilson Chap
ter. District of Columbia
OAR. will meet tomorrow in
the Chenoweth Room for
Chapter House. 1882 Massa-
chusetts avenue NV, at
2 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-21

PLEASE NOTE: These are not odds and ends,
not special purchases Of dubious worth. Every
single fur offered here has been reduced to the
lowest price of the from William RoSen-
DORIS regular stock. Saturday is the day when
William Rosendorf gives you the most remark
able values of the year in an exciting 9-hour
sale All sales fnal-no refundS-no exchanges.
Three convenient ways to pay. All items sub
ject to prior sale.
The Nome nugget., 1958-04-25
Beautiful Places Of Worship

America was founded by religious people and all through it's two hundred years growth its people have taken pride in it's beautiful places of worship.
 Nome founded by fortune seekers, yet from its founding, churches have been prominent in it's growth.
 Records show that the missionaries came before the gold seekers and already established in this when the gold rush began.
 The first Lutheran missionaries stopped in what later to be Nome as early as 1894. Their work spread to the north of Nome and into the villages of Teller, Shishmaref Teller Mission, Mary's Igloo and other places. As the families from these villages migrated to Nome for work, schooling and other sons the Lutheran Church in 1943 decided to make Nome it's headquarters for it's work in Northern Alaska
 Their church which is being formally dedicated Sunday is beautiful place of worship and of the finest in the territory W
 All the people of this community, of all denomi- nations point with pride to this religious struct- which is another step in the changing of the ap pearance of Nome from a community of temporary buildings those of lasting and enduring construction
 Those in Nome who have faith in the future of Alaska investing in it's growth and each new build ing means better place in which to live.
 Pastor Knudson's leadership in putting the pro- gram of Our Saviors Lutheran Church into effect and organizing it's various groups has been largely responsible for it's steady growth and development in the community.
The Nome nugget., 1958-04-25
Russia and West Germany Sign
 Trade Agreement

BONN, Germany, R - Soviet Deputy Premier Anastas l. Mi koyan signed today the first agreements between the Soviet Union and West Germany.
 One covered a 375 million dollar exchange of trade over the next three years, another establishes consular representa- tives in Bonn and Moscow. For eign Minister Heinrich Vop Bren- tano signed for Germany.
 Mikoyan is the first high Sow jet official to visit since the Bonn republic was established in 1949.
 Mikoyan, the top foreign trade expert of the Soviet Union ar rived in West Germany in a Sov- jet jet airliner. He promptly began a verbal campaign for "an atmosphere of trust'' between Russia and Chancellor Konrad Adenauers staunchly pro-Western government.
 Won Brentano met Mikoyan and his 11-man delegation as the Soviet official stepped out of his Russian jet transport.
 "We hope these talks will lead us closer to the solution of the great problems" said Won Bren- tano in an obvious reference to the division of Germany.
 Moscow has insisted Germany can be reunified only if the ri val West and East German states talk it over directly. Adenauer and the Western allies refuse to recognize the East German re- gime and insist Germany must be reunified by free elections ar ranged by the Big Four powers.
The Nome nugget., 1958-04-25
Boy Scouts and Explorers Hold
 Court of Honor

Boy Scouts of Troop 666 and the Explorer post held a Court of Honor Thursday evening at the School. 'a Sgt. Bob Royce and Clinton Gray, of the Scouting committee presented the awards to the Boy Scouts and Roy Snyder made the presentations for the Explorers.
 Following are the awards:
 Explorer Scouts
 Life Scout Rod Boucher; pho tography, world brotherhood. bas- ketry, pioneering.
 Life Scout Ray Arnold; pho tography, basketry, bugling.
 Star Scout Clifford Steel; pho tography, scholarship.
 Star Scout Fritz Chambers; bugling, cooking, home repairs; photography, farm mechanics.
 Star Scout Taylor Moto; home repairs, public speaking.
 First Class Scout Eddie John son; home repairs, photography, scholarship.
 First Class Scout Douglas Lee; cooking, bugling, reading and public health.
 Second Class badge awarded to Nicky Longley, Gabriel Fog nok and Richard Arnold.
 Tenderfoot badge awarded to Lance Friesz and Dennis Kasgnoc.
 David Kraft received cooking and pioneering badges.
 Brian Friesz received Star Scout, weather, first aid, schol- arship printing, and pioneering badges.
 Thomas Boucher received Elec- tricity, machinery, first aid, scholarship, and home affairs badges.
The Nome nugget., 1958-04-25
Charlie Jones To Celebrate 83rd Birthday

You're just as old as you feel' stated Charlie Jones who will have his 83rd birthday tomorrow land I don't feel old" he added.
 Jones, who is secretary for the Pioneers, Igloo No. l can look back through the records of that organization and remember those members who pioneered to Nome at the turn of the century He has been active in politics since 1900 and is one of the two living members of the First Territorial Legislature in 1913.
The Nome nugget., 1958-04-25
Wn. H. Olson Resigns As Director Alaska Native Service

ANCHORAGE, - William H. Olsen, director of the Alaska Ma tive Service, confirmed that he has resigned to join an insurance firm in Seattle.
 Olsen's resignation will be effective May 12. A former resi- dent of Anchorage, he spent eight years in this city and was active in community affairs.
 He said that these years will be indelibly stamped on my mem ory. I can honestly say that in the last four years the program under the leadership of Glen L. Emmons, commissioner of Indian Affairs, certainly has gone much further than it ever has in the past"
The Nome nugget., 1958-04-25
Spiritual Truths { Cleaned From The News
 Contributed By
 Nome Gospel Home
 From NOW. Letourneau Tech News
A Dog Can Teach Us Lessons

A Dog Can Teach Us Lessons
 A man in Okemah, Oklahoma, wishing to visit town in Texas, wrote ahead to the proprietor of a motel for reservation, and asked if he could bring along his dog.
 He received a surprising and pleasing reply. It said: we have never had dog fall asleep in bed smoking, and burn our bed ding up. We have never had a dog spill alcoholic drinks all over the furniture and ruin it. We have never caught a dog leaving the premises with bath towel, or pillow case belonging to us. Sure, your dog is vel come!"
 What a sad commentary that letter is on the manners of human beingsl Its implication is that dogs have better manners than people.
 The motel proprietor is not alone in making that implication. The Lord Himself often exhorted people to learn valuable lessons from insects, birds, and sbeasts.
 He said: GO to the ant, thou sluggard; consider her ways and be wise: which having no guide, overseer, or ruler, provideth her meat in the summer, and gather eth her food in the harvest" :" Proverbs 6:6-8).
 We do well to ask ourselves, How well do I know my Crea- tor, who has given me life, breath, and all things?
 Do know His love manifested in the unspeakable gift of the Lord Jesus Christ? For God so loved the world, that He gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have ever lasting life" John 3:16).
 Have I accepted that Gift, and thanked Him? "As many as re ceived Him to them gave He power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on His name" John 1:12). Have I learned my A, B, C's, from nature.
The Nome nugget., 1958-04-25
Thrown For a Loss

PATERSON, N. J., R-Charles Alfier wrestled with cash reg ister and was thrown for a loss.
 Police said Alfier, 36, tried to carry the register out of the Guarantee Meat Market here but the machine was too heavy. It fell on him pinning his leg to the floor.
 Police charged Afier with burglary after he was found, still downed, when the store opened.
The Nome nugget., 1958-04-25

Dungeness crabs average from 112 to 212 pounds dressed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-23

Staff who alleged that it is all
but impossible for the Joint
Chiefs to spend sufficient time
on strategic planning if they
also must head individual serv-
ices.
Other Comments
Admiral Carney told Mr.
Foster:
THE dual role entails q
heavy work load on the indi-
vidual chiefs but in no Other
way can a deep knowledgablt
and abiding sense of RESPONSE
bility for practical feasibility
of jos plans and recommends
tionS be insured.
AN individual who finds the
load too heavy has no bushes;
being a service chief"
Admiral Carney offered thi:
suggestion to help tighten the
burden on individual chiefs
permit his vice chief and dep.
uty to represent him in certain
meetings of the Joint Chiefs
of Staff.
The admiral attacked the
idea of a single chief Of staff
saying it should be Stunned
like the devil shuns holy
water"
He said that clamor for such
an all-powerful officer was "un.
sound and poorly thought out.
If I know my countrymen
they will not buy it-nor SHOULD
they" he added.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-23

sponsibilities of Civil Service
career personel.
Throughout history civil
service personnel, by reason of
long tenure of Office. have ac-
quired a measure of power
neither desirable or contemplat-
ed. When they are accorded
equivalent status with high
military ranks. the situation
becomes even more fraught
with undesirable possibilities. "
Admiral Carney said.
when a secretary or as
sistant secretary resigns" he
continued, "these Civil Service
employees invariably take over
much of the power until the
new incumbent is firmly in the
saddle and by that time the
new incumbent may have
established a pattern of per-
hitting his Civil Service as
sistant'S not only administer
ing but actually making deci-
sionS."
4. Abolish those assistant
secretaries of defense and of
the military departments who
handle jobs which the military
can do, and have done, to the
satisfaction of Congress and the
Budget Bureau" The assistant
secretaries of the Army. Navy
and Air Force for manpower
and personnel were labeled ex-
pandable.
5. Do not set up separate
military staff for the Secretary
pendable.
Override Joint Chief
Such a staff would, in ef-
feet, without actual respon-
SibilitieS for results. be in a
position to override the Joint
Chiefs of Staff which consti-
tutes the highest military quail
fication that can be found" he
said.
Admiral Carney did not sug-
gest that any present member
of the Joint Chiefs was unable
to handle the dual job as a
member of that body and as
chief Of his own service.
His comment was viewed as
a reply by the Admiral to those
advocates of a Supreme Com
mander and National General
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-23
10000 10 Seek
Heart Funds

Heart Sunday, climaxing the
month-long Heart Fund Drive,
will be observed today when
$4,000 volunteers in the Dis
trict and area suburbs will call
at homes for contributions.
The calls will be made be-
tween / and 5 pm.
In sections which may still
be snowbound volunteers will
make their rounds tomorrow.
This will be the fourth Ma
tion-wide observance of Heart
Sunday. Last year, with more
than a million volunteers par
ticipating throughout the
United States, contributions
totaled more than SIS million.
In the community effort to-
day about $50 retail stores
chiefly drug stores-and a
number of fire houses and
other places will serve as CEN
tiers to receive collections of
volunteers. Bank cashiers. vice
presidents and tellers have vol
unteered to receive and tabu-
late the returns.
The main office of the Amer
lean Security and Trust Co.
will be open tonight to receive
collections.
Mrs. M. Robert Guggenheim,
honorary Heart Sunday chair
man, said THE fight against
heart diseases. spearheaded by
the Heart Association, is made
possible through public contri-
buttons. Heart Sunday gives
every resident of the area the
opportunity to participate in
the struggle for the lives of our
friends, neighbors and loved
ones"
The contributions support the
Heart Association program OF
research, education and COM
munity services. Douglas r
Smith is chairman Of the 1858
Washington Heart Fund and
Kenneth Birgfeld is Heart Sun
day chairman.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-23
Party Split May Delay
KohIer-Reuther Probe

, associates were closeted at the
Hotel Statler putting the finish
ing touches on an 8.000-word
statement. Across K street at
the Standardization, Kohler's
officials were similarly engaged.
While this work was going
on downtown. seven of the
committees eight members
four Democrats and three Re-
publicans-met behind closed
doors IN the Senate Office
Building to make final plans
for the hearing. Equalizing the
situation for the Republicans,
Senators Mundt of South Da-
kota held the proxy of the abb
sent Senator Goldwater Of Ari.
IONA.
Four Votes AGAINST
When approval of the hear
ings Enthusiastically a pro
forma matter-came up for q
vote. the three Republicans
cast four votes against the
plans outlined by Committee
Counsel Robert F. Kennedy.
Senator Mundt said later
that he and his colleagues =
Senators Ives of New York, and
Curtis Of Nebraska. saw no
merit in changing the normal
procedure for this hearing only.
Normally. evidence is taken, a
case is built, and the top figures
in the case are called to account
at the end.
When this procedural dead
lock developed. Senator Ives
stepped in. He Is normally con-
Sidered moderate" as OPP
posed to the conservative posi-
ton Of his Republican COL
leagues. recognizing the
Mundt-Curtis objections to al
lowing the articulate and per-
Suasive Mr.. Reuther to use the
witness table as a forum for his
political-sociological ideas, Sen
ator Ives offered a compromise
Would List Charges
Under his plan, lawyers fol
the company and the union
rather than leaders Of the two
sides, would make opening
statements. These statements
would be restricted to a listing
OF charges of actual wrong
doingS.
The Ives formula, like Mr.
Kennedy's plan, lost out on q
four-four tie vote. But this
time the Republicans we're ir
favor and the Democrats op-
posed.
With the holiday week enc
intervening, the committed
stood in recess until its reg.
ular Monday closed session. Al
that time another effort will bt
made to get agreement on pro.
cedure. Unless the dispute /.
resolved then, a Tuesday star
appears to be impossible.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-23

than in the jos"
The Admiral. who served as
chief Of operations from 1858
to 1855. wants the present
Joint Chiefs setup retained
but recommends several major
changes in the Pentagon'S
civilian organization.
Contained in Letter
His suggestions and observa-
tons are contained in an H.
page letter of February 3 to
William c. Foster, former Dep
uty Secretary of Defense. Mr.
Foster is now serving as one
of Defense Secretary McElroy's
six top-level consultantS on re-
organization.
Mr.. McElroy and his group
are trying to hammer out rec
concentrations for Pentagon
changes at a retreat in Puerto
Rico this week end. The Sec
rotary hopes to submit his pro-
posals to President Eisenhower
early next month.
In his letter to Mr.. Foster, 9
copy of which has been made
available to The Star, Admira
Carney made these suggestion.
bearing on civilian authority al
at the Pentagon:
/. Clarity the position of the
Secretary Of Defense with re.
spect to military command
The President is the Command.
er-in-Chief but the Secretary
is in IAN anomalous position
on military operational matters
2. Strengthen the position of
the service Secretary is making
it clear they are primarily the
representatives of their reSpec.
tive services and not of the
Defense Secretary. He ex.
planned:
This is necessary in order
that the services may have civi.
han champions to present theil
views: if a service secretary i.
primarily the Sec Def's man
1t will tend to suppress consid'
cred service views and will de.
prive the services Of a valued
advocate in the higher councils.
3. Review carefully the posi-,
ton and the accommodating re,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-23
SO Soviet Dancers Gel
Visus for u. S. Tour

MOSCOW, Feb. % (R.-
Ninety-three members of q
Soviet folk dance group re-
ceived visas today for a con-
cert tour of 10 United State:
and Canadian cities.
The Moiseve ensemble peo-
pies dance group is expected
to leave the Soviet Union April
8 and begin its United States
tour in New York April IA
The visit was arranged under
the cultural agreement re-
Gently negotiated between the
United States and Russia.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-23

strike Of the United Auto Work,
ers against the Kohler Plumb.
ing Fixture Co. Of Shoeboygan
Wisconsin.
The strike and the union.
sponsored boycott which re.
suited from it has been undel
study by committee investi.
gators for nearly year.
The investigation is UNIQUE
in two respects. First, it is thu
first time the Select Senate
Committee on Improper Activi'
ties in the Labor Management
Field" has gone into a situation
where thievery by union lead.
ers was not an alleged consid.
Grafton.
Spotlight on Reuther
While many charges have
been made that JAW President
Walter p. Reuther and his as.
sociates have done improper
and even illegal things in tn,
Kohler matter. no one haI
charged that any pockets wert
lined.
Second, it is the first time
that a strike and the condi.
tons that have flowed from i
have been the primary object
Of the committees attention ir
hearing.
The hearing is also unusua
because of the political interes
that has been stirred up. Mr.
Reuther, a champion of thu
liberal viewpoint in politics. il
held in aversion by the con,
servatives.
The role of Mr.. Reuther IL
the Kohle- drama is the prin,
cipal cause o fthe committed
split which now threatens Il
delay the start Of the hear,
ings beyond Tuesday.
Schedule Plans
Original plans called for tn,
hearings to open Tuesda,
morning with a statement o
the Kohler Co.'S position, prob,
ably by President Herbert c
Kohler This two-hour pres.
entation would be followed
Tuesday afternoon by a state
ment of similar length Of MI
Reuther.
With this behind them. tn,
committee members-accordinI
to the original program-woult
go on TO receive evidence o
alleged wrong doing by boil
the JAW and the Kohler CO
during the four-year labo
struggle.
Though committee sources
were reticent to talk about thi
plan late last week, 1t obviousl,
had been all but put into effect
On Friday, Mr.. Reuther and hi
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-23

Health. Education and We'll
fare Secretary Folsom will dis
cuss Social Questions OF the
Satellite Age" at 8 pm. Tues
day in Mcmahon Hall, Catholic
University. The program will
mark the 10th anniversary Of
the university's National Cath
Ole School Of Social Service.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-23
Carney Suggests Plan
For Revomping Defense
BY L. EDGAR PRINA
Star stan Writer

Admiral Robert B. Carney retired former chief of Naval
operations SAYS that any of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
who finds the heavy has no business in his job
And is belief that the of lack of decision
"as may actually occurred at the Penagon ARE more
likely in the Department OF Defense organization
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-23

Profile Of Senetor GoIdwoter, chieI
Conservative on Senote Rocket.
Committee. Pose g.;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-23
BY WILLIAM HINES
star stan Writer

An inquiry unique in the an
mails Of the so-called Senate
rackets investigating commit
tee will get underway Tuesday,
provided a split along party
lines concerning procedure can
be healed.
The investigation centers on
the unprecedented four-year