davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-06
BY EDWARD BENNETT
WILLIAMS

One Of the hottest legal con-
troversies in recent years was
j touched of last year when the
Supreme Court reversed Andrew
Mallory's rape conviction. Most
people are not sure whether the
Mallory rule is bad law. but they
have been repeatedly told that
Mallory is a bad man and they
are violently opposed to any rule
which may block his conviction.
Mallory was a 19-year-old coll
ored boy Of limited intelligence
who had been charged with a
brutal and unwitnessed rape. He
was arrested at 2 o'clock on the
afternoon Of April 8, 1854. and
questioned by the police until he
confessed to the crime some eight
hours later. He was not taken
before a United States Commits
sioner until the next morning. The
Supreme Court reversed his con-
viction. holding that this confess
sion could not be used against him
because it had been obtained dur
ing an unlawful delay between ar
rest and arraignment.
The Mallory case was a unani-
nous decision by what ! believe
to be the greatest Supreme Court
OF our generation. 1t is significant
that four of the Justices who
Joined in this opinion are former
prosecutors.
1t is also significant that the
present Attorney General Of the
United States says that he is
not at all convinced that the de-
cision needs to be changed by
legislation.
Bosed on Rule
Under the law no other decision
was nationally possible. Rule S
Of the Federal Rules of Criminal
Procedure provides that the police
shall take an arrested person
without unnecessary delay
before the nearest available COM
missioner" or other committing
magistrate. who must inform the
accused Of the complaint against
him, Of his right to retain counsel.
and of his right to a preliminary
examination.
He must also inform the &C.
'cused that he is not required TO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-06
A DEBATE

The Supreme Courts Mallory
case decision has had a pro.
found effect on law enforcement
in the District Of Columbia since
IL was handed down last June.
II also has provoked a storm Of
controversy, being attacked on
the one hand as an infringe
ment Of the public's right to-
protection against criminals and
hailed on the other hand as q
defense Of basic Constitutional
rights. 4l
The opposing views ON the
Mallory decision are presented
here in articles written especially
for The Star by Mr.. GaSch,
United States Attorney for the
District Of Columbia. and Mr..
Williams: q leading Washington
lawyer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-06
BY OLIVER GAsCH

On the 7th day of April, 1854,
Andrew Mallory. his face OBJ
seured by a handkerchief. as
saulted, and raped Mrs. x in the
basement Of the apartment in
which she lived. She had gone
there to use the washing machine
pfIOvided for the tenants.
Mallory was arrested at 2:30
pm. the following day. He denied
the offense. Seven and one-half
hours elapsed between his arrest
and his oral confession. During
the interim the police questioned
others believed involved.
Mallory was questioned by the
police for approximately two
nours. The jury considered his
confession free and voluntary. He
never disputed this. The victim
could not identify her assailant.
Because of the delay between
arrest and arraignment the fol-
lowing morning, Mallory's con-
fession was ruled inadnliSSible.
Without the confession. the Gov
eminent lacked SUFFICIENT evidence
to seek a conviction and Mallory
was released.
The Mallory decision requires
the exclusion from evidence Of
confessions made by persons UNI
der arrest unless there was COM
pliance by the police with Rule
5(a) Of the Federal Rules OF
Criminal Procedure, which re-
quires arraignment Of arrested
persons without unnecessary
delay"
Prior to the Mallory case the
law in the District on confessions
permitted the jury to give to con-
LESSONS such weight as it felt was
merited, provided first the trial
Judge made q determination that
there was evidence that such a
confession was voluntary.
The Bosic Test
Voluntariness is the test for adj
mission or rejection of confessions
in most of the States. Confessions
shown to be voluntary are trust
worthy. Under the old rule delay
between arrest and arraignment
did not necessarily vitiate a con-
fession unless the delay was so
protracted that it could be said
the delay produced the confession,
in which event the confession
might be regarded as involun-
tary and inadmissible.
In four instances the court said
the basis Of its ruling was an in
depreciation of the intent Of Con-
.gress in authorizing Rule ta) Of
the Federal Rules of Criminal Pro-
cedure. It would therefore appear
the decision rests in an area
wherein Congress may legislate If
it feels that remedial legislation is
justified and in the public in
terest,
The most significant sentence
in the Mallory decision. to me. is
the sentence found at the bottom
OF page 4 Of the Courts opinion:
The requirement Of Rule 5 ts) Is
port Of the procedure devised BY Con-
sress for safeguarding indGiduol rights
without homperins effective end IN
teIlisent lev enforcement"
This sentence states the sge-old
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-06

was buttonholed by a guide with
a handful Of tickets. She bought
one for IS cents and was given
a half-hour tour with brief
glimpses Of the Senate and House
in session. Had she not paid her
quarter she would have not been
able to watch her elected repre-
sentatives at work - unless she
happened to know that her Con-
gresham could give her a gal
lery pass.
And who Is her Congressman?
Theoretically every citizen should
be able to answer that one. but
Jennie. like millions Of her COM
patriots, could not. And there was
no one around TO tell her.
II Jennie had not bought her
tour it is likely that she would
. have wandered forlornly through
the Capitol's endless corridors and
then. vaguely dissatisfied, departed.
Some Hove q Woy
Had Jennie been wise enough to
get in touch with the Office Of her
Senator or Congressman. a more
pleasant visit would have been
assured. Friendly smiles, descrip-
tive booklets. perhaps a clerk to
point out highlights and explain
the legislative process.
Since Misunderstanding slows ON
cial wheels. 1t may be Just as we'll
that only 5 per cent Of the tourists
seek this special handling. But
this leaves the Jennie Joneses. the
servicemen on furlough, the stu
dents, and the visitors from for
eign lands who comprise IS per
cent OF the Capitol's human food.
with little help or guidance.
Thus the Capitol presents one
Of the strangest paradoxes In
Washington. It houses 53l elected
officials who. by the very nature
OF their jobs. must be skilled in
the art Of public relations. Yet
collectively--as the Congress Of
the United States doing business
in the Capitol-their public rela-
tions machine is strictly Model-T.
A quartet OF experts, including
two Congressman and two public
relations specialists, were polled
BY this writer for suggestions on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-06
HOUSE

HR 1921. Federal-Aid Highway
Act Of 1888. Adoption Of confer
ence report. Adopted 300-28 ID
1914: r 139-lD. April 8. The
President did not take q position
on the adoption Of the conference
report.
FOR: Landlord. Democrat OF Maryland:
HYDE. Republican Of Maryland.
AGAINST: Smith, Democrat Of vireinia.
NOT VOTING: Broyhill, Republican OF
virginia: Harrison. Democrat OF Viz
ginia.
HR l0589. Executive Offices'
Appropriation for fiscal 1859. RAJ
baut. Democrat Of Michigan.
amendment to appropriate $780,
900 for the Civil Rights Commits
sion. Agreed to 1888 ID 1852;
r 1870. April /. A yea" was
a vote supporting the Presidents
position.
FOR. Landlord. Hyde.
AGAlNsTi Broyhiil, Harrison, Smith
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-06
PLIGHT OF JENNIE JONES
Capitol Lacks Warm Welcome for Its Visiting Owners
By VERA R. CHASER

T., Jennie Jones, on her first trip
to Washington. gazed upward. her
heart swelling with the grandeur
Of the Capitol's rotunda.
At that moment. Jennie per-
sonified 2 million Americans who
each year make patriotic pill
grimage to the seat Of their Ma
tons Government. A visit to the
Capitol building is for many q
once &. in lifetime event. But
there is likely to be something
of q letdown when 1t occurs, for
the Capitol has no welcome mat
out for its owners.
When Jennie entered the East
center door Of the Capitol she
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-06
SENATE

s 3497. Community Facilities
Act Of 1858. Knowland. Republi-
can Of California, postpone further
consideration Of the bill until
April IA. Agreed to 4l-3o ID 2-37:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-06
By Congressional Quarterly

Votes Of the nearby Maryland
and Virginia legislators on major
roll calls In Congress last week:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-06

Miss Closer is press officer for Ssnotor
Charles {. Potter Of Michigan.
Arkansas State press., 1958-02-21

Alice Johnson, chairman. will en-
terrain the advisers and ehape-
rons with a luncheon on Satur-
day, February % at the ~.
Through the years chaperons
and advisers have worked UNI
tiringly with the Y-Teen Depart
ment and this cooperation is APP
preeiated highly by Phyllis
Wheatley Y-Teen department
We have a place for all volun-
teers and want persons Interested
in wholesome recreation for our
girls to please contact Mrs. I.
T. Mcdonald, Y-Teen Director.
Arkansas State press., 1958-02-21
Three Card Mont" Faces End Degree Murder Charge

Prosecuting Attorney Frank
Holt filed a End degree murder
charge against Three Card Monte
in Pulaski circuit court, Mon
day.
Three Card who tried to saw
his way out of Little Rock city
iail Wednesday, is accused of the
fatal shooting of another Negro,
Bobby Dale Williams, %. Feb
ruary 8, at Paradise Inn. 24Ol E.
9th.
To insure against any legal
loopholes in the charge, Holt
named Three-Card by all of his
aliases. The formal charge is a
gainst Percy Seward alias
Three Card-Monte alias Odel
MeFadden alias jim Stokes alias
Bishop Council"
Arkansas State press., 1958-02-21

able, prefabs offer a practical
solution to the housing needs of
lot owners. Advantages in build
ing a prefab in an estahlisaeA
neighborhood include: large Sc
lection of plans; faster erection
with a minimum of nuisance to
neighbors; building materials
are delivered in one trailer load,
instead of the numerous, time
consuming deliveries used in
conventional "old fashioned"
construction.
Most Importantly experts
point out that brand-name; ma
tionally and regionally known
prefabs have established their
reputation with leading lending
institutions; hence, financing is
easier
Arkansas State press., 1958-02-21
YNAkN\

complete about-face. Now most
are designed by nationally ia
nous architects like Frank
Lloyd Wright, who has lent his
genius to combine excellent de-
sign with production line engi-
neering and economics. Prices of
prefabs now range from $4,000
to $15O,000.
Ranch style, colonial, modern,
contemporary, traditional archi-
lecture = you name the design;
the prefabbers have it.
The Prefabricated Home
Manufacturers Institute, Barr
Building, Washington 6, DC,
says that as many as 1000 build
ers will be erecting prefabri-
Gated homes in 1858.
Because of the many floor
plans and exterior designs avail
Arkansas State press., 1958-02-21
DR.. Jernigar
Passes In Fla.

DR.. w. II. Jernigan, 88, presi-
dent of Baptist Sunday School
and BTU Congress, died February
Is at Miami Beach, Florida. DR..
Jernigan pastored Mt. Carmel
Baptist church, Washington. D. c.
for AZ years. He was also a men,
Der of the executive and admin
istrative committees of the World
Baptist Alliance.
DR.. Jernigan was a native of
Mississippi. Surviving are his
widow, Mrs w. II. Jernigan, and
several daughters.
Arkansas State press., 1958-02-21
NiarcFle
Mrs. c.. Brown

Mrs. c. Brown
The young matorns auxiliary
met last Tuesday mite with Mrs.
Cora L. Malone at the home of
her mother on the Crystal HillS
Road The meeting consisted Of
a panel discussion in which all
members took part. All topic9l
were based on the Sermon on
the Mount, Matthew 9th and 7th
chapter, Mrs. NJ. j. Wilson led
the discussion. Her topic was
The Joyous Life. Mrs. Geneva
Perskins discussed The Radiant
Life; Mrs. c. Brown. The I'M
derstanding Life; Mrs o. Fon-
don, The Wealthy Life; and Mrs.
E. Hutchinson. The Trustful
Life. After a very lively discus
sion, refreshments We're served
by the hostess. Mrs. A. Alfred. !.
Rev. A. Jones delivered the
morning message at the Trinity
Grove Baptist church Sunday.
Guest ministers were Rev. john
son and Rev. Winston.
Arkansas State press., 1958-02-21
Y-TEEN NEWS

Y-IEEN NEWS
The Star Climbers club, Miss
r. A. Terrence, Adviser. met at
the ''Y" on Wednesday, February
Il. It was the regular social meet
ing for this club. Refreshments
were served by the Entertain
ment Committee.
On Thursday, February 20, the
club will sponsor a Social at the
"Y" from 7:30 to 1890 p. m. The
members are asking their friends
to join them. Inez Stewart is
president.
Arkansas State press., 1958-02-21

ent for the meeting on Thurs
day, February 18th. Plans We're
made to sew at the next meeting.
The Calendar Committee promis-
ed to have calendars for each
member at the next meeting. Mrs.
Lillian Springer is Adviser and
Beverly Colen is president.
The Y-Teen Director will Or
ganize Pre-Teen club in the
Social Room at Booker Homes on
Tuesday at 4:30 p. m. All parents
in that area with children be-
tween the ages of 7-12 are ask
ed to bring or send their child
rem.
The Y-Ettes club, Miss Zerita
Tate, Adviser, will meet at the
ny" at A p. m. on Friday, Feb
ruary 81 Barbara Brown and
Loretta Young will give reports
from the "Y" Conference to the
group. 1t promises to be an in
teresting meeting. Carmelita Ca
ruth is president.
The Y-Teen committee, Mrs.
Arkansas State press., 1958-02-21

Seventeen (17) members of the
Buds of Promise club were pres
Arkansas State press., 1958-02-21

The Y-Teen committee. Mrs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-22

Now you you shop you at
Super Gion dimension retons! Now after u yeon Of offering
you better food for better living Cont Foods introduces the
Super Giant with 40 departments and 10000 brond items
under Oo beautifully and spoeous arranged You and your
fomiy shop for most Nehns-om eookwon curtains
from clothing CONDENSATION rugs eeOd Super Gont hos
furniture picnic outfits toys sports equipment hOmewoes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-22
THE FIRST SUPER GIANT Is NOW OPEN
7251 MARLBORO pike the 1 6st MT ashS s"f Line

10000 items notOnoy Famous first quality goods and you every
dOy everything Super eont hos applied the manufacturer
merchandising with unnecessary extra services hot cost
you extra money deliveries charges fnonens
oyowoys you Yourself and help yourself sovnss
Visit Super Cont todOy take the entire Om and witness
dimension in retailing
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1958-05-22

Girls 100 Yard Dash-llelen
Sinclair, Freshman
The Juniors came in first with
a total of ~ points, ana the
Sophomores second with ~.
There are So graduating eighth
graders in Brow nlns elementary
schools. They are: Agnes After
Buffalo. Carol ArnouN. CALVIN
Augare, Jr., Kenneth Bird. Ger
aid Black man, thcryl Ann
Brown, Henry Butterfly. William
Leo Cadotte, Diannc Calf Look
ing. Donald Cobrll. Carol Cooper.
Benny Croft, Grri DcWolfe.
Clayton Edwards. Joe Fisher,
Doreen Gray. krrma Goss. Earl
Handy. Charles Allen Hanson,
Alex Henry llny,, Mary Ellen
johnson. Joann Carol Jordan. Ida
Louise Kennedy. Darrell kipp,
Henrietta LaPlantr Charles Lew
is. Florence Little Dog. Gloria
Many Hides. Betty Matt. Dianne
Mckay. Margic Merchant. Vero.
MICA Mittcns. Robert Morgan.
Jim Mosney. Anthony Mountain
Chief. Robert Parsons. Joe Lynn
Peterson. Richard Peterson. Dex.
ter Racine. Kenneth Rccvis. Jer.
aid Roscnbcrgrr. Diana Jean
Rutherford. Dclylc Salois. Thorn.
as {. Stoncr. Wesley Still Smok.
ing. Melvin Tail Feathers. Ed.
ward Lewis Thompson. Allen
Weasa. David Wells. Virgil Wells,
Andrew Wiper, and Blair Wood.
ger.
Honor students are: Cheryl
Ann Brown. krrma Goss. Mary
Ellen johnson. Dianne Mckay.
Joe Lynn Peterson. Jcrald ROsen-
berger and Allan Weasa.
a perfect attendance award is
to be presented 10 Henrietta La
Plante on graduation night which
is set for May % at 8 pm.
Charles v. lluppc. prominent
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1958-05-22
Doings On
High School Hill
BY Jehnsl Higgins and Shirley
House Of the etvmoe Staff

The annual Browning high
school class track meet was held
during the afternoon session of
school Monday. Each class com.
peted against one another to
gain the highest number of total
points. Records were kept on per.
formances. Following are the
pace settlers in the meet.
Girls Sack Race - Rosemary
Davis. Junior.
Boys Sack Race-Tom Davis.
Sophomore.
Boys Mile Race-Virgil Noun.
tain Chief. Sophomore.
Girls go relay-Gaylene Sinclair.
Sophomore.
Boys so yard dash - Daryl
Brown. Junior.
Boys 40 Relay-Juniors.
Boys 88O-Gerald Gray. Sopho.
more
Girls Baseball Throw - Mar.
lene Sinclair. Junior.
Girls Three Legged Race-Vera
Paul. Helen Sinclair. Freshmen.
Boys Broad Jump-Leon Nunez.
Senior.
Boys Pole Vault-Terry Gid.
den. Junior.
Boys Shot Put-Terry Glidden.
Junior.
Girls Broad Jump-Helen Sin.
clair. Freshmen.
Boys 220-Gerald Gray. Soph.
omore.
Boys 100 Yard Dash - Gerald
Gray. Sophomore.
Boys High Jump - Darrell
Brown. Junior.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1958-05-22

Helena attorney and first assist
ant to former Attorney General
Arnold Olson. has been selected
to deliver the Commencement
address to the graduates of the
Browning high school. Thursday
evening. May %. at 8 pm. in
the school gymnasium. Mr. Hup.
pc. who is an acclaimed author.
ity on youth problems and who
has studied widely in the field
of adOlescent behavior. is more.
over respected by his colleagues
for his willingness in champion.
ing the ordinary citizen in his
fight for justice. Mr.. Huppe is
called upon frequently as an ex-
pert in cases concerning rates
charged to consumers. Mr.. iuppe
presently serves the Town of
Browning as attorney. Mr.. Huppe
is also a graduate of Columbia
Law School.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1958-05-22
NO MAN IN THE MOON - THERE WILL BE SOON

1t be only question of time until travelled
We have oked about this inevitable
and still candidate make the
However developments make that either
the Russians will be firing rockets the in the
The strange is only about
three days Of travelling time from the earth We speaking
rocket will
fuel and itself three days Such
load Of fuel would be tremendous
should rocket has cleared
layer surrounding the EARTH generally called
atmosphere rocket engine turned Off The rocket
the could travel the the earth
satellites circng which maintain speed about $4,000
because of the lack Of resistance their flight
would rocket traveller
three hundred miles
out could. a good
point, three days with minimum Of
needed The danger and the doubt
surrounds trip problems connected with it,
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1958-05-22
WiLDlleE DAMAGE SURVEY
BEING pRocESss0

A recent survey concerning the
relationship of wildlife to farm
and ranching operations in the
state is expected to be completed
in the near future. officials re-
ported this week. Electric ac'
counting machines are being
used to tabulatc information
from the returned survey forms.
1t was pointed out. however.
that special attention Is being
given to questions and individual
problem cases. As these must be
handled personally. 1t will be
sometime before the number in
this group can be prOcessed.
Farmers and ranchcrs showed
an excellent response to the sur.
vcy with more than 80 per cent
of the 10000 qucStiOnnaireS being
returned to the department.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1958-05-22
Deings Of The
American Legion
BY Tenn Jsssspps

A complete education in rodeo
promotion could have been OBJ.
tanned a, Friday nights special
meeting to organize committees.
etc, for the First Annual Black.
feet Rodeo.
Mel Weasa and Mike kapor.
with their combined experience.
gave suggestions and answers to
the myriad problems that can be
incident to the promotion OF q
successful venture.
Mel expects to inaugurate .
system where winners OF the sew.
eral rodeo events will be paid oil
in front Of the fairgrounds. in.
stead of waiting all night. Temp
ers can usually flare during .
long wait when q cowboy Is broke
or Is from Canada and wants 10
get across the border before the
checking station closes.
Early plans TO stage competi'
tive buffalo riding event fell
through. Earl Shoop Of the Shoop
Brothers ranch east Of Browning
decided the use Of a few buffalo
for rodeo purposes would affect
the behavior problem Of his en-
tire herd. The ranch Is conduct
ing experiments in the produc'
ton Of cattalo. a cross between
cattle and buffalo. ;,
II only 10 per cent Of the great
amount OF enthusiasm developed
at the organization meeting can
survive through the two-day
event, there Is no reason why
the First Annual Blackfeet Rodeo
can no, bc an outstanding sue.
cess.
Gu, Banks Doc Minette was ut
the club Friday looking at . pic.
,ure Of charter members Of Post
1877 given the post several months
ago BY Leo Morris. Hazy about
the names Of o few appearing
thereon. Doc said he hopes to
have Ace Armstrong help him
identify every one o! them. Both
Doc and Ace are In the picture.
as we'll as several others from
Cut Bank.
A work crew was out Tuesday
evening cleaning UP graves at
the cemetery. The flag pole has
been fixed.
Names Of weekly winners Of
binso games since December 10
are posted at the club. No games
will be held this Thursday due
70 commencement activities. How.
ever, . week from then, the last
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1958-05-22
BRAINS IN THUMBS

GREENSBORO, N.C.,-There'
more than one way to use a
thumb in hitchhiking.
Three little military cadets. ig.
nored by automobiles on a main
thOrOughfare with evening ap-
preaching. stationed themselves
beside a pedestrian crossing
When an automobile approached,
they pushed the button that puts
on the red light for traffic.
One of the halted motorists re.
Tented and gave them a ride.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1958-05-22

session will be held for the sea.
son and some one will definitely
win the big jackpot.
Further plans for the rodeo
we're made at a regular meeting
Monday night. with ladies from
the auxiliary present. It Is ex.
pected the women will man the
gate where admission prices of
sl.00 and so cents will prevail
to every one except babes in
arms.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1958-05-22
Editorial Comment
DRUNKEN DRIVERS - A DANGER FOREVER

good will be killed the highways of the
United States before the year 1858 ends
There public Indignation the slaughter
with the natural hazards
drastic penalties through the fear
unavoidable will land him the hoOscgow
when high speeds blamed for most Of
produced better and better
would criminal carelesSncSS in the
and Tcs considered reasonably safe in the Fftcs
high speeds will be
There recognized criminal connection with
vehicles which will
automobile influence alcohol
them dangerous only the driver but all who
highway should be severely punished and
punishment avoided
DRINKS public operating automobiles and
"pursuaded" drive peace
and should be punished To do this will
some lives 1858
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1958-05-22

Snakes have as many as 300
pairs of ribs.
The average weight Of a human
brain is 48 ounces
In a snecze, the expelled air
travels about 100 miles an hour
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1958-05-22
NOTICE

had planned to be . candi.
date at the forthcoming election.
but due TO unforeseen circum.
stances. have Withdrawn my
candidacy.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1958-05-22

James n. WsItsss, u.