davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-31

Solo la democracia puede fire.
mar ell comunismo. Pero entien-
dase bien. la democracia repre-
sentative, donde haya justicia So
cial, donde haya estfmulo para Ell
hombre de la calle, donde la ri
queza Sc distr;buya con equidad
y donde los privilegios no aho-
guen nj entorpezcan Ell normal
desarrollo de una sana economic.
Los pueblos latinoamericanos
aman la democracia. No tendran
uuiza ell adiestramiento de los an
glosajones para Ell e~jercicio del
sufragio, para la libre discussion
ordenada de los temas mas dist
miles de la politica y la admins.
TRACTION. Tai ve7 adolezcan de una
gran incultura en- ciertas mate
rias. Pero pese a TODD cuentan
con I'm poderosu sentimiento de-
mocratico. que Sc manifesto en-
ocasiones de manera violenta,
cual una avalanche inconteni-
BILE, tai como sucedio en- Vene-
zuela hace apenas unos dias.
Hacen ma los pseudo demo.
cratas en- %coquetear con las die
taduras. De esta suerte entorpe-
cen ell libre curse de La demo.
cracia y siembran la confusion.
Los que asi hacen ell juego a las
dictaduras son peores que los
mismos dictadc1es. Sin ellos no
tendria base de sustentaci6n
gran numero de tiranuelos anne
ricanos. Y estos pseudo demo.
c~ratas, insaciabjes vampires del
tesoro publico son la mancha y
la vergiienza del sistema demo-
cratico.
Para veneer ell comunismo hay
(Pasa a la Pagina A)
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-31
MARTIN LEcUZAMoN
Como Per0n Sc Colo" n Venezuela

Ell 8 de agosto de 1856, en- compania de una
joven rubia y de un grupo de desconocidos, lego
al aeropuerto de Maiquetia en- Venezuela, Ell ex
dictator argentine Juan Domingo Per6n.
Pocos dias antes, ell Ministro de Relaciones
Exteriores de Venezuela, doctor Jose Loreto
Arismendi habia anunciado de buena fe que Ell
profugo no tendria asiIo en- su pals.
Nc obstante, ell Ministro de Gobierno, Laurea-
no V~allenilla LAM, lie habia otorgado visado y
sus mas intimos colaboradores 10 agasajaban dis.
cretamente en- fastuosas aunque reservadas reu-
niones.
En- muchos circulos habia un POGO de per-
plejidad por la actitud del derrocado Presidente
venezolano, general Marcos Perez Jimenez, de
atraer hacia Venezuela, hacia su gobierno y hacia
SUI persona, todas las a~ntipatias y Ell despretigio
que ell ex DICTATOR argentine paseaba por Ell des.
tierro.
I'm alto funcionario dio a este corresponsal
varias explicaciones de tan singular decision. La
primera excusa fue, que Ell entonces Presidente
de Panama, Ricardo Arias Espinosa, habia enviado
a un hermano a Caracas, en- mission confidential,
para lograr que Ell dictator de la Argentina
pudiera salir del 1stmo. Sc explico que los pana.
menos, agitados en- esos dias en- torno a los pro-
blemas del Canal, como consecuencia de la crisis
de Suez, no deseaban tener un huesped tan in.
c6modo.
Mas tarde Sc dio una explicaci6n mas s~atisfac-
toria. Una alta fuente del gobierno de Perez
Jimenez, declare al corresponsal: "Aramburu no
colabor6 con Perez Jimenez en- la Conferencia de
Presidentes de Panama. Mas todavia, nj 10 salud6.
Ell mismo Presidente Perez Jimenez me 10 ha
dicho. Lo encontre en- un pasillo y en- vez de sa.
ludarme me arrugo la cara -.
Para todos los que conocian Ell orgullo de
Perez Jimenez, esta actitud de Aramburu tenia que
acarrear constituencies.
Perez Jimenez no solo no habl6 con Aramburu
en- momento alguno en- la Conferencia de Presi-
denies de Panama, de julio de 1855, sino que
apenas 81 converse con otros mandatarios que no
fueran ell Presidente de Nicaragua, general Anas.
tasio Somoza, asesinado POGO mas tarde, y Ell Pre-
sidente de la Republica Dominicana, general Hec.
tor Trujillo, herrnano del seneralisimo Rafael
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-31
vevissa del u~coniocer eul
Exclusive para DIARIo LAS AMERICAs)

sANToRAL DEL DIA.-La Iglesia Cat6ica celebra hoy la fes
6Ndad de santos Juan Bosco, confesor; Julio, presbhero; Gunlermo y
Santa Tulsa Albertna.
conducira a recuperar la fsonomia democratica. Ell derrocamiento de
las Dictaduras de Rojas Pinila y Perez Jimenez fe gestado pr aeon
tecimientos gemelos, por successes que Sc parecen, como dos sotas de
aqua.
A parhr de la caida del Presidente Julio Lozano, de Honduras
las Fuerzas Armadas de las Repdblicas Americans estan asumiende
I'm rol decisive en- la recuperac6n de los regimenes democraticos. La
Junta MiHtar hondureha, a uspiciando la celebration de unos
comicos hbres en- ell pals, y mosrando SUI acatamlento a ia eieccoS
del pueblo, recaida en- la persona del ilustre hombre publco. docto,
cannon Viueda Morales, evidenci6 que ell golpe miitar contra u
fenecido Presidents no perseguia otra finalidad que devoyerle a 10
Naci6n e. imperio de ss leyes y hbertades.
Ell case de Colombia y Venezuela, no obstante. es bien distinto.
La fuga de los Dictadores fue precedida por acuerdo de unidad,
suscrito por los dos grandes partidos en- que Sc dlviden las preferen-
cis de la ciudadania. Cuando la poblacion de Colombia conoci6 81
pacto frmado por Lleras Camargo, a nombre del Partdo Liberal, y
Laureano Gomez, a nombre de los Conservatives, pareci6 estar con-
templando una obra producto de la mnagreria. La posterior dedsna-
cin como candidate presidential del doctor Gu1lermo Leon valencia,
en- Ia admirable conjunction de hberales y conservadores, sento ias
bases de la unidad popular que, con la incorporation de la Igesa a la
lucha por Ell rescate de las Gbertades secuestradas, habria de epilogar
Ia estrepitosa caida del Dictator colombiano.
La Junta Minar que preside ell general Paris ha p%romeido
respetar Ell veredicto de las urnas. Para que ese falo sea respectable,
Iberales y conservadores han reierado, la %candidatura presidential
unica del doctor Guilermo Leon Valencia. Ell lder polftco, escogido
para asumr ell rol de candidate, procede de la vertiente liberal del
conservadorismo. Aqui cabe recordar la Erase de Lanuza, APPLICABLE a
la reahdad potica colombiana. Naci6n de escaso desarrolo industrial,
Colombia no afronta problemas de indole social nj la conmueven
estalidos extremists. Su prohema, SUI drama angustioso, Sc contrae,
exclusivamente, al oscurecimento de la Libertad.
Para los coombianos la union de Lleras Camargo con Laurcano
Gomez pareci6 un impossible. Entire lberales y Conservatives Sc in
terpona un rio de sangreP Ell regimen feroz de Laureano Gomez derro-
cado por Ell golpe miitar acaudillado por Rojas PinIla, consntuyo un
azote para los Hberales y la mayoria de la poblacion. Sin embargo,
cuando Sc impuso la unidad de los dos grandes partidos, para enfrentar
Sc victoriosamente a la Tirania, los lideres polticos, incluyendo al pa.
triarcal don Eduardo Santos, supieron archivar agravos, enterar
rencores, para confundir los esfuerzos en- pro del rescate de Las
iberatades conculcadas.
R.sa q h PAnna y
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-31
RIA

Reversi6n, segdn Escriche, es ia restitution de alguna cosa IL
estado que tenia o la devoluci6n de ella a la persona que la poseia
prmero" Ell hom6grafo inges reversi6n (pr. rivoershcn) tiene ana.
loa significaci6n, 81 ben no tan lata.
Ell adjective que indica 10 relative a la reverson es reversOnary
(pr. rivoershonar). En- ell lexico espanol no exhte Ell paronimo
reversiOnariO y solo aparece con referencia a la reversi6n ell adjective
reversible. Serfa por 10 tanto contra la autoridad de la Academia
hablar de derechos reversiOnariOs o intereSeS reversiOnariOs. Sin
embargo, esta VOC es necesaria para denotar, por ejemplo, ell derecho
que Sc tiene a una reversi6n, porque teniendo reversible Ell signifi.
cado de 10 que puede o debe revertir, es claro que no Sc refiere al
derecho o interes sio a la cosa misma. Ash, por ejemplo, la finca
dada en- usufructo es reversible, porque debe revertir al dueno, pero
Ell derecho que este tiene a la reversion es reveriOnari0. La for.
maci6n de esta vz es irreprochable y su uhlidad manifesto. Pr
ESQ sin duda encuenra uso frecuente en- documentos o escritos de
naturaleza juridica. Ejemplo:
"Los derechos y bienes arriba citados estaran y quedan
desde ahora libres y relevados de TODD inter@s o reca-
macion, actuales o reversonarios a que Panama tenga
derecho. -" Convention para Ia construction del
canal, ART. XXID.
Esta VOC es necesara y debe ser agregada al inventario del lido
ma, para denotar 10 perteneciente o relative a La reversi6n o 10 que
e. de SUI naturaleza.
v. Reversible. Revertir.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-31

Leonidas Trujillo.
Antes de Ia Conferencia de Presidentes, Sc
habian hecho tentativas en- Caracas para que Sc
diera asilo al ex DICTATOR argentine, quien va
entonces tenia propiedades en- Venezuela. Su
socio aparente era ell propio Gobernador del Dis.
trito federal, (Caracas) teniente coronel CUTLER
mo Pacanins, cuyo hermano, Arnaldo, figuraba
como copropietario del famoso Stud, Dos Estrellas,
de Jorge Antonio.
Ell mismo Jorge Antonio, habia p%residido la
ceremonial realizada en- la Embajada argentina en-
Caracas, durante la cual Sc habia condecorado
a Pacanins con la Cruz del Libertador San Martin,
en- los mismos momentos en- que Sc fundaba
Ell Haras, Dos Estrellas, en- febrero de 1854, cuando
aun no habia caido Per6n.
Pese a la Influenza que Pacanins tenia en- esos
momentos, NADIA hacia suponer, sin embargo, que
Ell profugo pudiera obtener asilo de un gooierno
que hasta entonces habia mantenido las relaciones
mas frias con la dictadura de Buenos Aires, a
pesar de la communion de los dos regimenes basados
en- Ia policfa y en- la fuerza.
Ell ex dictator de la Argentina y Perez Jime-
nez Sc habian entrevistado en- I'm pueblo cercano
a Caracas CBaruta), cuando aquel paso fugazmente
por Venezuela, en- SUI fuga del Paraguay, donde
Sc habia asilado originalmente, Jumbo q Panama.
Ell eSa Oportunload los uOS ulctauoreS ConVcisa'o"
por espacio de dos horas.
Una fuente dijo mas tarde que Perez Jimenez,
SUI Ministro de Gobierno, Laureano villanilla LAM
y otros funcionarios "se convertian en- NADIA escu-
chando al pr6fugo argentine.
La vista del d~irigente boliviano Juan Lechin
a Caracas, estableci6 definitivamente Ell rumbo que
Vallenilla LAM estaba dando a la politica Official.
POGO despues apareci6 en- SUI vespertino "El Heral-
L-yt $50. L.A--s Nn III - Asn,~I.
que, segun Sc entendia, indicaban que Ell articulo
era escrito por Ell propio vallenilla, en- que Sc
hacia francamente ell elogio del justicialismo. Mas
suggestive que este hecho, fue que Ia censura-
llamada ALA Comisi6n de Examen de Prensa-
impidiera Ell envio de los telegramas con que los
del editorial.
Pasa q La Pagina III
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-31
UN Ola COMO HOY
vIERNES, 81 DE e

VIERNES, 81 DE ENERO
1736-Murio Mauricio de Zabala,
fundador de Montevideo.
1797-Nacio en- Viena Franz Schu.
bert, compositor austriaco.
1813-Instalada en- Buenos Aires
Ia Asamblea Constituyente.
1815-Muri6 Jose Felix Ribas,
General v~enezolano.
194S-Rindense alemanes sitiados
en- Stalingrado.
1946-Asume presidencia del Bra.
sill Eurico Gaspar Dutra.
195e-Asume presidential del Bra.
Ill Juseelino K~ubitschsk.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-06
Lederer Urges Pupils
Toward IndividuoIism

Francis Lederer. star of the
stage play THE Diary Of Anne
Frank" urged Spingarn High
School students yesterday not
to repress their individuality
do not hesitate to follow
that individuality, or attempt
to hold it back" he said. THAT
will be the real you"
He said that all the artistic
geniuses in the worlds history
had one thing in common
They were individual inter-
prefers of their craft" he said
Mr.. Lederer, currently APP
pearing the play at the Ma
tional Theater, addressed the
students at an assembly for the
initiation of Is students intC
the National Thespian Society
a nationwide organization de-
voted to the improvement o.
dramatic arts in secondary
schools.
The new members, who arr
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-06

part Of Spingarn's Troupe s1s
of the society. completed 100
hours of theater work to earn
membership.
Mr.. Lederer told the students
he had embarked on a theat-
rical career "at an age earlier
than yours"
"As a young boy in Europe,
he said. cit was the theater OF
nothing"
He was presented an hon.
orary membership in the Ma
tional Thespian Society BY
Mrs. Maude B. Allen. director
OF Troupe 8l8 and founder Of
the first National Thespian So.
ciety group here in 1912.
Mr.. Lederer is to speak Al
1890 am. Sunday before mem
bers of the General Division o.
the Greater Washington Jewish
Appeal at the Jewish Commu'
nifty Center, 1929 Sixteenth
street NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-06

The court approved a proper
ty settlement granting Mrs.
Alderman support for the
couples two children, Allan,
10, and Marjorie, Z.
Gen. Alderman. 48. now is
on the rolls of the Air Force
vice chief-of-staff in the Pen
tagon.
The Air Force in relieving
him of the Philippine command
charged he used poor judgment
in lavishly decorating his
quarters.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-06
Wife Divorces
Gen. Ackermun

LAS VEGAS, New, June 6 (P1.
Maj. Gen. John B. Acker-
man, who was relieved of the
18th Air Force command in
the Philippines last February,
has been divorced by his wife,
He was not present when his
wife, Faith, brought suit or
grounds of mental cruelty, end
ing their f3-year marriage.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-06
Church Expenses

NEW YORK-Almost $500
million a year is being spent'in
the United States for the pur-
pose of building or improving
churches of all of the faiths.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-06
Contest Business
BY Wolf Disney

NEW YORK - There are
some business Offices devoted
exclusively to promoting and
managing various kinds of con-
tests.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-06

Why not! uhem could get the pick OF last oCnters
coats KEPT like me,C in makers vGmls? Why mott when
you can save like this take months to pay get free storage
till Fall? 1882 coats all concentrated in area for
choosing Third Floor. ST. Bldg, Washington Store only
HOW CONE WERE TURNING JUNE INTO JANUARY As winter
topered off of our better coot makers left with heavy
their January and February cunosbondew beou
tifuI coats just hanging there.
WHY NoT3 WE THOUGHT WE'VE NEVER DONE 1T BEFoRE-but
maybe would like crack at reo luxury coots at
prices from 1887 to 5887-so bought them!
TO MAKE SURE you SEE THE COMPLETE COLLECTION WE'VE
BROUGHT THE ENTIRE GROUP TO OUR BETTER COAT DEPT
sRD FLOOR WASHINGTON SToRE-So ony precious few
ofoknds ooco obrc that gathered them all together in
convenient that you won't miss thing.
THEY'RE NEW STRAIGHT FROM THE MAKERS TO US-pus few
reductions from regular stocks All coos cut late in the season.
lost winters coots yes-but the of the crop.
WASHINGTON ONLY
Group Department Floor W0shngtO" Only
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-06

roxng for reading for snoozine It's
the
tired feet and legs Onomon big enough to
Kids will love pehne watch TN And mother
Charming
print inspired by Colonial duys rich coors turquoise
green skirt For Ood' wonderful gift ideo
md
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-06

charming print
in three coIors
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19
Editors Vote
Against Cut
In uxes Now

Editors from across the coun-
try voted 74-to-l3 against a
tax cut at this time as an eff
fective anti-recession measure
On another question, Should
Ike attend a summit confer
ence in the absence of a firm
list of questions for discussion
agreed on in advance?" the
editors voted Is Yes" and II
No"
The poll was taken or men,
bers Of the American Society
of Newspaper Editors attending
a breakfast given by Sigma
Delta Chi at the National Press
Club. With the editors at the
breakfast were Vice President
Nixon, cabinet members. Other
Government officials and mem
bers of the Senate and House
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19
Merger Studied
On Civil Defense
And ODM Units
BY the Associated Press

The Eisenhower administra.
ton repeatedly wants to merge
the Federal Civil Defense Ad.
ministration ana the Office of
Defense Mobilization.
The proposed merger is said
to be the outgrowth of a study
made by a management con-
sultant firm for the Budget
Bureau.
Informed sources said the
consolidation would eliminate
certain conflicts of duties and
powers of the agencies. and
END duplication of activities.
The resultant agency would
be given a new name. The
sources said the future status
OF Leo Hoegh, civil defense ad-
ministrator. and Gordon GRAY
director of ODM, has not been
decided.
Details of the merger are
expected to be disclosed next
week when President Eisen-
hover sends special message
to Congress. The merger can
be carried out under provisions
OF the Government Reorganiza-
ton Act unless Congress blocks
the consolidation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19
Hoover, 80, Undergoes
Gall Bladder Surgery

NEW YORK. April 10 (P.-
Former President Herbert
Hoover. who is approaching his
84th birthday. today under
went an operation for removal
Of his gall bladder. His condi-
ton was termed very salts
factory"
The operation was performed
at the Hardness Pavilion Of the
Columbia Presbyterian Medical
Center. 1t lasted from 8 to 9:l5
am.
At 1880 am. he was removed
to a regular hospital room from
the recovery room. Patients
receive special care following
major operations in the room.
A hospital spokesman said
Mr.. Hoover's condition was
very satisfactory" at the time
the change was made.
Son Encouraged
A few minutes earlier Allan
Hoover Of Greenwich, Conn.,,
one Of Mr.. Hoover's two sons,
had told newsmen that my
father is in good hands. .
Things are as they should be. a"
In Washington. President
Eisenhower sent a message to
Mr.. Hoover wishing him a
speedy recovery. Press Secre-
tary James c. Hagerty said Mr..
Eisenhower sent the personal
message after hearing the OPP
Grafton was successful.
Mr.. Hoover entered the hos
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19
Thor Missile
ExpIodes on
Firing Pad

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla.
April 10 (P.-A Thor interme-
diate-range ballistic missile ex-
ploded on its launching pad al
the Nations missile test center
here today.
The blast was heard for miles,
Persons in Cocoa. about Is
miles from the launching area
said 1t sounded like the dull
deep thud Of a subterranean
dynamite explosion.
A few people on the beaches
outside the center saw the So
ton missile blow up. There was
no flame, they said. but a huge
ball Of black smoke rose high
in the sky. A muffled roar fol-
lowed the explosion.
The launching, the Air Force
said in a statement two hours
after the blowup, was unsuc-
cessful due to technical diff
culties. The missile exploded
on the pad.
There were no injuries tc
personnel. and structural dam.
age to the launching pad ap-
peares to be superficial"
Newsmen covering the test
center were caught by surprise
In recent months, they have
been given confidential advance
information on such launching
attempts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19

continued to say privately that
they assumed America was in
fact evolving a new policy and
that they could sympathi2e
with the reasons. But, at the
same time. there was a general
thankfulness that the officially
stated American position was
still the old line: to support
France in her tough policy.
This latest French-American
crisis started yesterday when
Frenchmen saw in several lead
ing American newspapers lin
GLIDING The Washington Starr
similar dispatches from their
Paris correspondents announc-
ing a change in American
policy. The stories said, among
other things that the Ameri-
can Government thought the
Algerian war and the Tunisian
crisis had become international
problems. that France should
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19
Missing Union
Funds Sought
Teumster Monitor
Group Sturts Hunt
BY the Associated Press

The court-appointed monitors
Of the Transfers Union have
started a hunt for any funds
missing from the unions SAC
million treasury.
1t was learned today the
monitors have hired the ma
tionally known private auditing
firm of Price Waterhouse g. Co
to make a thorough checkup.
The firm is expected to CON-
plete a preliminary audit. with
in the next few weeks, ahead
Of a Transfers Union Execu-
tive Board meeting sometime
in May.
The monitors. keeping a close
watch on disclosures beinG
made before the Senate Racket:
Investigating Committee. plar
further outside audits into local
and other Transfers branches
later. 1t is reported. for ex-
ample. the monitors are watch
ing the committees current
Philadelphia Transfers expose
closely.
Charges Concern Locals
The allegations of corruption
and misuse Of funds turned UP
by the Rackets Committee have
mainly concerned TeamSters
locals and other subordinate
branches. The Senate commit
tee headed by Senator Nc
Clellan. Democrat Of Arkansas,
See TRANSFERS. Page Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19

recede from her tough stand
and that the United States
would try to induce France to
negotiate settlements in both
places.
The French people were
deeply disturbed by this. but
they we're furious at one asser-
ton in the stories: That the
United States wanted France
to negotiate with some group
representing the rebels.
To Frenchmen this not only
was unwarranted foreign in
reference in domestic matters,
but was also a recommends
ton from an old ally that
Frenchmen sit down to talk
with the murderous throatcut-
tiers who conduct the rebellion
in Algeria.
The American Embassy re-
Continued on Page Az, Col. l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19
Bomber Setup
Risk Denied
MeEIroy, Twining
Cite Safeguards
By the Associatsd Pr.ss

The two top United States
military leaders said today
there are absolute safeguards
against any accidental trigger
ing Of a nuclear strike by
American bombers against
Russia.
This fiat statement came
from Secretary of Defense
McElroy and Gen. Nathan
Twining, chairman of the
Joint Chiefs of Stan. They
talked to reporters upon their
return from NATO sessions in
Paris.
Russia charged yesterday
that United States bombers
have flown over the Polar
regions toward the Soviet
Union.
Both the White House and
the State Department disputed
yesterday Moscow's assertion;
that it would be possible for
some low-ranking American
airman to touch of a nucleal
strike at Russia.
Mr.. McElroy and Gen. Twin.
ing added their denials today
The two officials said thai
under standard procedure nov
used United States bombers re-
turn to their base after start
ing out If they do not receiv,
a further conflrmatory message
They said this assures Their
can be no mistake.
Mr.. McElroy said the system
| is foolproof. He said bonnie
crews would return unless the,
we're given positive assurance
to proceed.
Asked II there was any pos
sibility Of a voice radio mes
sage being misunderstood, h
said this could not happen bu
declined to give details. citin
SeclIrity QrotInds
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19

pital Thursday afternoon. No
announcement was made until
late yesterday. At that time
the only report given out was
that he was receiving medical
tests.
Mr.. Hoover has engaged In
numerous public activities dur
ing recent years. Although his
See HOOVER, Page A-3