davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-27
M OF COMMERCE
IN ACTIVE CAMPAIGN

Here in Miami, the Miami ade
County Chamber of Commerce has
been very active in a campaign
to convince members of Congress
of the urgent need there is that
the Reciprocal Trade Agreements
Act is extended. In statements is
sued recently, it says, among other
things:
"4.5O0.000 workers, 1900. 900
persons, their families, 1855. 000. 900
Americans, and many times more
humans through the World will
be directly affected if the Trade
Agreements Act is not extended
or is approved in an emasculated
form. A small but powerful, high
pressure group has been lobbying
with success to defeat the Admi-
n~istration legislative proposals for
renewal of the Act.
"Trade Agreements contribute
to the economic strength and wei.
lbeing of the United States. They
do this by expanding the oppor'
tunities of American export in
dustries to sell abroad and by
enabling American consumers -
both ordinary citizens and consum'
ing industries - to obtain a larger
supply of a wider variety of pro
ducts at a lower cost.
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-27
HEMISPHERE EVENTS
Latin American News in Brief

as a step toward expansion OF Bra
lillian automotive industry.
The credits win be used by two
Brazilian concerns to acquire pro-
duction equipment in the United
States to build front and rear axles
for trucks. Il
HUGE PLANETARIUM
PLANNED IN MEXICO
MEXICO CITY, = (UP}. - A
group of Mexican scientists pro-
posed construction of a big plane
tarium in Alameda Park in the
heart of this city.
DR.. Mario Gonzalez Ulloa, one
of Mexico,s foremost physicists.
said he is ready to contribute So
600 pesos ($4,000) toward the pro
ject which he described as lin
valuable for the scientific progress
Of Mexico.
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-27
HEMISPHERE EVENTS
NOMINATIONS APPROVED

WASHINGTON, (UP). Inc
Senate Foreign Relations Commit
tee has approved the nomination
OF Walter Howe to be United
States AMBASSADOR to Chile and
Whiting Willauer to be Ambas'
sador to Costa Rica.
The nominations now go to the
full senate for approval but that
is normally a mere formality. The
Senate is likely to act within ten
days.
U. S. RECESSION HITS
TOURISM IN MEXICO
MEXICO CITY, (UP). - Ricar-
do Estrada Berg, President Of the
Mexican Tourism Association, es-
timated that TOO, 900 tourists will
come to Mexico in 1858, and that
in 1859 when the Panamerican
Highway is opened, the number
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27
BY L. EDGAR PRINA
Star stan Writer

The Defense Department
may soon add a deadly new
sneak punch missile to the Ma.
TONS growing arsenal of mod.
ern weapons.
The Pentagon is considering
a proposal by the Fairchild En-
CINE g. Airplane Corp. of Ha.
gerstown, Md, to build an in.
expensive air-to-surface rocket
called the Gander. 4
Because the Gander would
contain little metal it would
register virtually no return on
enemy radar sets. an informant
said.
Thus. American bombers
could pump the new missiles
into assigned targets with the
chances bright that the
weapon would be able to sneak
through undetected.
Presumably the Gander, an
air-breather which will be able
to fly at or near the speed
of sound, could carry either a
nuclear or conventional war
head.
Senator Bridges. Republican
of New Hampshire, disclosed
the existence of a weapon by
the name of Gander during a
session of the Senate Pre-
paredneSS subcommittee yes
terday.
He asked Defense Secretary
McElroy about the easy-to-
produce. bargain-priced weap-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27
Borqoin Missile Offered
To EIude Enemy Rodor

on. but the Secretary replied
that the missile should be dis
cussed only in an executive
session.
The Gander project has been
highly secret. In fact, even
after its identification by Sen
ator Bridges. the Air Force told
a reporter it could not COM
ment on whether there was
such a weapon.
Both the Air Force and the
Navy are interested in Gander.
However. no contracts of any
kind have as yet been let for
its development.
The Gander is said to look
a good deal like the Bull Goose,
a promising decoy missile now
being developed for the Stra-
tegic Air Command by Fair
child. The two missiles would
use the same model engine.
Another version of the Goose
"a reconnaissance missile
also is under development.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27

if he gets requests for them. So
far. he has reported little sent.
iment supporting the amend
ment has reached him formally
despite drives announced by.
both the Board Of Trade and
the District Home Rule Com
mittee to fight for the Presi.
Dental vote.
Mr.. Shearer was accompa-
MED on his rounds in the suf-
frage cause by Richard Vier-
buchen, president of the WASH
ington Jaycees chapter. and
Roland T. TibbettS. national
executive vice president.
Both Senators Beall and
Bible assured the delegation OF
their continued interest in
some kind Of home rule for
District residents.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27
.Joycee Head
Supports Vote

National Junior Chamber of
Commerce president Charles
Shearer, jr., spoke up for vote
less Washington on Capitol Hill
yesterday.
He asked Senators Beall, Re-
publican of Maryland. and
Bible. Democrat of Nevada, TO
expedite proposed Constitu-
tional amendment to allow a
Presidential vote here.
This proposal. sponsored by
Senator Beall, is before the
Senate Constitutional Amend
ment Subcommittee. headed by
Senator Kefauver, Democrat of
Tennessee.
Mr.. Shearer failed to collar
Senator Kefauver. who has
promised hearings on the bill
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27
President Of Chile
Sets Visit Here

President Carlos Ibanez del
Campo of Chile now plans to
come to Washington April 20
for an official visit at the invi-
tation of President Eisenhower,
the White House announced to.
day.
The Chilean President pre-
viously had scheduled a visit
here earlier this year but had
postponed it.
The White House said Presi-
dent Ibanez will spend three
days in Washington, meeting
with Mr.. Eisenhower, Secretary
of State Dulles and other high
officials.
He also will visit New York
before returning to Chile.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27
George Murphy Heads
Arnuz-BuI Publicity

HOLLYWOOD, Feb. 81 (P,
Actor George Murphy has
been appointed vice president
in charge of public affairs for
Desi Arnaz's and Lucille Balls
television-f1lm company.
Mr.. Arnaz, president OF
Desilu Productions, Inc. an
nounced the appointment yes
terday. He said Mr.. Murphy
will represent him in dealings
with networks, sponsors, ad-
vertising agencies, accounts
and independent producers.
For the last four years Mr..
Murphy has been in charge of
public relations for the M-G-M
movie studio,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27
Curator to Lecture

Recent archaeological dis
coverieS at Gordon, in Asia
Minor. will be discussed in an
illustrated lecture at 8 O'Clock
tonight by DR.. Rodney S
Young, curator of the Mediter-
ranean section of the Univer-
sity Museum of Philadelphia,
The lecture will be given in
the auditorium of the Natural
History Museum. Tenth street
and Constitution avenue NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27

1857 be sure that both you
and your wife sign the return.
Your District Internal Reeve
nue. Service office Is located
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27

Here's a reminder from
Internal Revenue-When you
and the wife file a joint Fed
eral Income Tax Return for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27

at Custom House. Baltimore
2, Maryland. Send your re-
turn, and any payment you
owe. there.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16
INTER AMERICAN TRADE AND
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

When large commercial enterprises, American or Latin
American, engage in business with different countries,
they assume responsibilities that, In one way or another,
have repercuSSiOnS in the field of international relations.
1t is necessary, therefore, that those who manage such
enterprises should not think only of immediate trade
profits, but also in everything that may be convenient or
harmful to the good understanding between the Nation
they represent and the one in which they are doing
business.
On many occasions, strong resentment has resulted
among different peoples, only because those who manage
great commercial organizations act I'm q manner which, in
the field of human relations, of social justice, and respect
for the country in which they do business, falls short of
what is expected, or their conduct even hurts national
feelings.
Those firms, In order to operate successfully, need an
adequate climate of cordially in the country of origin as
well as in the country in which they operate. IL relations
of general type among them are not satisfactory, business
suffers considerably. 1t should not be said, therefore,
t~erpriSes, as If every thing was limited to the customs and
techniqueS regulating activities of this kind In the local
market.
In reality, with a little of good will and skill, it is not
difficult to find the proper equilibrium in the relations of
the above mentioned commercial firms, and the peoples
with whom they transact most of their business. On the
basis of fairness and mutual respect, 1T is easy to maintain
relations that not only benefit the merely commercial
transactions, but also favOrS the friendship and solidarity
among the different nations.
In particular for United States businessmen, this pru.
dence and ability is of great interest, In order to achieve,
through them, closer apprOachment with other peoples,
In particular the Latin Americans, whose friendship and
solidarity are of great tranScendence to the United States,
In the same manner the friendship of this country is of
great Importance for them.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16
Latin American Coffee Growers 10
Discuss Exports Regulation Plan

NEW YORK, Feb. IS. (UP). -
The Board of Directors of the sew
en- coffee growing countries parti-
cipating in the Mexican Agree
ment will meet on Monday in the
Mexican capital.
Andres Tribe, representative of
the National Coffee Growers Fed
Grafton of Colombia, n of the
countries in the Pact, said that
the main purpose of the meeting
will be to agree on a plan to re-
gulate exports according with the
retention of the commodity stipu-
lated in the pact.
THE participating countries,
Tribe said, will arrange the a.
mount and proportion of exports
until September 80. Reserves a.
mounting to n tenth of the ex-
ports will be retained.
Pablo Guzzo, President of the
Brazilian Institute will represent
Brazil; Alfonzo Rochac Finance
Minister and coffee grower Tomas
Regaldo, will represent Ell Saliva
dor; Rodolfo Peter, Ambassador
in Brazil, will represent Costa Ri
ca, and Tribe will represent Co
lombia.
The other members of the Pact,
Mexico, Guatemala and Nicaragua,
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16
Pan American Union Techniciuns to
Help Brazil Develop "TvA" Project

WASHINGTON, D. C. (PAU)-
Technical cooperation experts of
the Pan American Union will work
with the Brazilian Government on
the development of that c%ountry's
most ambitious rural identification
project 49, the IVA of Brazil.
Object will be the creation of a
rural identification pilot project to
serve Brazil's third largest drain
age basin and extend use of the
Paulo Alfonso hydroelectric power
plant along 1900 miles of the Sac
Francisco River The river is the
chief water route to interior East
ern Brazil from the Atlantic, serv-
ing the states of Pernambuco, Ala
goas, Sergipe ard Bahia. The n.y.
droelectric plant, begun in 1949,
now has lines linking Petrolandia
and Itacuruba along the river.
The Sac Francisco Valley Com
mission, a government agency
which has contracted with the Pan
American Union for cooperation
on the identification project, plans
to purchase land along the river for
resale to farmers and install cleo
trio pump motor outfits for the ir-
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16
SPANISH PRINCE VISITS
DOMINICAN

CIUDAD TRUJILLO. -(UP).-
Prince Juan Carlos de B0rbon,
heir apparent to the Spanish
Throne, arrived here on his first
visit to the Western Hemisphere.
The young Prince came as a
midshipman aboard the Spanish
training ship Juan Sebastian Ell
cano, on a cruise of instruction as
part of his preparation for the
kingship when and If the mon
archy is restored in Spain.
His education IS being super
vised jointly by his father Prince
Juan and Generalissimo Francis
co Franco, Spanish Head OF State.
Franco has agreed in principle to
restoration Of the monarchy at
the end Of his own regime.
Prince Juan Carlos, who is In
his early 20's, told local newsmen
his main interest for the time
being is his education. He dismiss
ed questions about possible TO
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16
Roios PinhIo's
Property Seized
for Debt Payment

BOGOTA. (UP). Bank ae-
counts, some buildings and farms
belonging to ex-General Gustavo
Rojas Pinilla we're seized as a re-
suit of a civil suit by the Banco
Popular in order to collect loans.
When other Banks knew of this
they Immediately appeared at the
trial, maintaining that ex-General
Rojas Pinilla was in debt with
them, too.
Judge Juan Carreho Padilla,
took first action Of seizure against
Rojas. The bankruptcy trial of
the official daily "La Paz" which
was formed with money loaned by
Banco Popular, under the manage
ment of Luis Morales Gomez, last
Finance Minister of Rojas Pinilla,
was also before this judge.
The properties seized are worth
more than the loans made to Ro-
jas Pinilla when he was in office.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16
The Santa Ana" Sails With
Mining Equipment for PERI

WILMINGTON, Del. Feb. a.
(UP)-The steamship Santa Ana"
sailed from this port with a cargo
of 272 tons of boilers and material,
amounting to $500, 600. 90 for steam
generation for the production of
copper of the new Central of
Toquepala, in Peru. The steamship
will cal at the Peruvian port of
Io, 100 kilometers distant from To.
quepala, in the interior Of the
country.
The Santa Ana" is expected
about the first of March in flo,
where she will unload the cargo
OF tubes, steel sheets and boilers
materials which the American
company Babcock and Wilcox Co.
RENTS for the construction of the
thermoelectric plant which the
mining company of Toquepala will
built in Punto Tabl6n.
The electric current generated
by the new plant will be carried
by high tension wires to the mills
and mines, 5000 meters high, in
the Peruvian Andes. The copper
producing Company expects to
begin its operations in 1860, with
q total of 10000 tons of blister
copper yearly.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16
Bonn Government
Denies Visa to
Juan D. Per6n
SEEMS HE HAS AVERTED
DANGER OF EXPULSION

CIUDAD TRUJILLo, Feb. 10.
(UP).- 1t was learned from re
liable sources that Juan D. Per6n
requested a visa to go to West
Germany, but it was denied to
him by the Bonn Government.
Meanwhile, it is believed that
the deposed Argentine dictator
has averted, at lest temporarily,
the threat of immediate expulsion
from this country.
Peron appeared to have satisfied
Dominican Government officials
that he had not violated his poll
teal asylum here by engaging in
political activities against the Ar
gentine Government.
Interior Minister Virgilio Alva-
req Pima had warned Per6n that
substantiation of reports that he
had sent a special courier from
here with written and signed d.
receives to his followers in Ar
gentina would lead to his expul-
sion.
However, latest reliable indica-
tons were that Peron had sue
ceeded in clarifying his position
and that there would be no i'm
mediate expulsion.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16
cASTRo'S FOLLOWERS
WILL SEND PROTEST

NEW YORK, Feb. IA. (UP). -
The rs of July Movement led by
Fidel de Castro, announced it will
protest before the United States
Justice Department for the way
in which Cuban ex-President Car.
los Prio Socarras was treated.
Mario Llenera and Raul Chi.
bas, President and Treasurer, res
petively, of Exile Committee" of
the Movement, said they will raise
a protest before the United States
Justice Department for the way in
which the Cuban Constitutional ex,
President, Carlos PRO Socarras,
was treated.
Considering our differences
with Prfo Socarras, they said, we
cannot disregard the fact that a
Constitutional ex-President of our
country be tried here and arrested
as a common criminal.
"We will send a telegram to the
Justice Department protesting for
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16
BRAZIL TO N
ALL COFFEE FRAUDS

RIO DE JANEIRO, Feb. Is. 49,
(UP). = Paulo Guzzo, Director of
the Brazilian Coffee Institute, be-
fore leaving for Mexico to a meet
ing Of the countries signing the
Mexican Coffee Pact, said Brazil's
government will strongly proceed
against those making fraudulent
exports of coffee.
Guzzo said agents Of the Insti-
tute he directs discovered a ship
ment of 5000 bags of coffee COW
cred by documents showing a
much smaller quantity. The ex-
porter in this case, was trying to
obtain dollars illegally.
He also added that exports are
investigated in order to discover
the possibility of additional frauds.
Previously, Finance Minister, Jo-
Sc Maria Akin had stated "that
Brazilian spectators were respon-
sible for the reduction in the price
of coffee in New York"
Akin backed Guzzo stating:
Spectators will be severely pun
iished according to law.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16
Protest in Front
of Court House Building
as Prio Remained in Jail
SENATOR CHALLENGES CASTRO TO A
DUEL, WHILE VIOLENCE INCREASES

A great number of Cubans and
us. sympthizerS, staged demons.
trations yesterday here, in Miami,
in front of the Court House Build
ing, in protest for the arrest of
Cuban ~ex-president Carlos PRO
'Socarras, who was taken Friday.
hancuffed, to the County Jail,
from the Federal Court, where he
stated he would not put-up the
$1,000 bond set by the Judge,
until those of the accused who
had not been able to raise the
money, were able to do SO.
Singing the Cuban and Ameri-
can national anthems, the demons
traitors carried posters requesting
realease of their x-President. One
Of the posters read; us THIS
AMERICAN Democracy"
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16

and the continental platform.
In an official statement, he de,
clared that the Chilean delegation
will maintain the principles sup
ported by the Declaration of 1947,
and the agreements signed with
Ecuador and Peru in 1852, regard
ing the rights of coastal states to
adopt measures for conservation
Of undersea wealth.
The task is difficult, but cons
tant work in the meetings of Ro-
ma, Mexico and Ciudad Trujillo,
as well as in the Tenth Assembly
OF the United Nations, allows for
hopes that a better understands
ing will be found in favor of goal
that is not aimed only at the be-
nefit of the coastal countries, but
also of preserving for humanity
one of the richest sources of food.
Melo Lecards added: "For the
tenth U. N. Assembly we insisted
upon a debate on the matter, in
order to make known, within a
world atmosphere, the true objec-
tives OF the coastal countries of
the South Pacific, which were not
interpreted, much less understood,
IN their true scope.
Together we succeeded in hav-
ing the Geneva Conference not to
limit its discussions to problems
of the sea from the exclusively
juridical viewpoint, but to take
into consideration also the politi-
cal, economic, geological and bio
Logical aspects. In this manner,
we have succeeded in having the
forthcoming conference deviate
from the strictly academic pictu-
re charaterizing such meetings, to
take a realistic consideration of
the various interest, before enactig
juridical norms to guarantee such
rights. Very few juridical princi-
Piles have evolved or are evolving
faster than those to be considered
at Geneva.
After affirming the conference
should "look forward, he added:
This will be, without doubt, the
central point of the debates. 1t is
a new aspect which requires new
legislation. Regarding other points
to be analized. the Chilean delega-
ton will maintain the norms in
corporated in our laws and our
practices and which, with justice,
have won for US an outstanding
place in legal tradition.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16
CASTRO
BY b A

HAVANA, Feb. IS. -(UP).-
While rebel violence continues It'll
third consecutive week a pro-Go.
venment Senator challenged the
Rebel Leader, Fidel de Castro, to
"a dueI".
Senator Rolando Masferrer, Pu.
blisher- Editor of the newspaper
TEMPO, whose yatch was set
Attire by a rebel group while ii
was in a dry dock in the port of
Manzanillo, Province of Oriente.
was the challenger.
In an editorial signed by Masfe-
rrer appearing on front page. the
Senator says that Castro's "agents
r negotiating armistice terms
with the Government.
Masferrer mentions the agents
as Lalito Roca, lawyer from Man
zanillo, and representative Manuel
de J. Leon, and he says two Ca
binet members, Justice Minister
Cesar Camacho and Education Mi
mister Jose Garcia Monies, partici-
pated in the negotiations.
He adds "these negotiations are
being held in secret at Castro's
request"
Masferrer says that ex-President
Carlos Prfo Socarras is organizing
in Costa RIGA "a mercenary expedi-
ton" with the aid of President Jo-
Sc Figueres.
Rebel activities, however, CONT
nue. Throughout the island.
In Santiago de Cuba, capital of
Oriente province, firemen esta-
blished their headquarters at the
Moncada barracks because of the
interruption of their work by sabo-
teurs.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16
Latin American Finance
and Trade News Reports

replaced with = new one only q
few miles away.
Almost 500 acres of farmland
only eight miles from downtown
Lima have been appropriated by
the government for the new airport
which will replace the present
Limatambo field.
Main reason for the transfer of
commercial air activities is the
need for longer runways to acco-
modate the jet planes which inter
national air lines plan to put into
South American service in 1859.
Limatambo's present runways
are restricted by natural surround
ings to 4,700 feet. The new airport
north of the port city of Callao
viii have runways up to 10,500
feet, or about two miles long.
A further advantage Of the new
site is that planes will be able to
approach and take off from run.
ways over the Pacific Ocean, eli
m~inating the present hazards Of
fered by the Andean foothills. The
area is less susceptible to fog and
mist, and has a generally higher
ceiling than Limatambo.
The Callao airport is expected to
be completed by 1850 although
planes may be able to land there
before then. Its cost is estimated
at between So, 900 and $9,000,.
900.
Limatambo's terminal building,
completed in 1948 and considered
one of the finest structures of its
type in Latin America, will become
he a~dquarters for Peru's Ministry
Of Aeronautics.