davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-02

uoy SAs
Para la nueva cristiana, y sus
amantisimos padres, nuestra en-
horabuena.
comido informed
El senior Ricardo Mesa Miya-
res Y sonora, Lola SamaniegO de
Mesa, o%frecieron una comida in
formal en- SUI Residential de Co.
raj Gables en- noches pasadas pa
ra festejar al senior Orlando RO.
sales y sonora, GenOveva de RO-
sales, de San Juan, Puerto Rico,
quienes Sc encuentran de vista
en- Miami.
Fueron invitadas, ademas, nu-
merosas de sus otraS amistades.
cumpleenos
Nos es gratO enviar un carl.
nOso ssludo a la distinguida da-
ma Guiana sonora Claudina
Mendez con motive de la grata
celebration de SUI cumpleanos
en- ell dfa de hoy y aprovecha-
mos la OCCASION para desearle
que disfrute de muchos amos
mas de vida.
Vayan nuestras ~sinceras fell
citaciones para ell apreciado ca
ballero senior Fernando ArveIO,
hIjo, con motive de la grata
celebration de un nuevo aniver-
sario de su natalicio en- esta
fecha y nuestroS votos porque
goce de largos Y venturosos
amos mas de vida.
Celebra hoy ell mejor de sus
dias ell apreciado caballero puer-
torrlqueno sehor Jose Enrique
kehrhan, motive por Ell cual
nos complace felicitarlo caluro-
samente y desearle una larga
e~xiStencia, rodeado del afecto
de sus seres queridos.
Cumple hoy un nuevo ano
de su despreocupads existencia
Ell gracioso nino Manuel Selgas,
hijo del senior Manuel e. Selgas
Arrange y sonora, Minina Delga.
do de Selgas, miembros estima-
dos de nuestra colonia hispano-
americana residente en- Miami.
Vayan para Freddy, como
carihosamente 10 llaman, nues-
tras mas caras felicitaciones y
votos por su bienestar.
Nos complace felicitar de ma
nera muy especial a la gentil
damita senorita Zoe Faraldo
quien celebra hoy la srata oca-
sion de su cumpleanos y desear-
lie muchos y muy dichosos, amos
mas de vida.
Rodeado del afecto de sus
anantisimos padres, celebra en-
ell dfa de hoy la grata OCCASION de
SUI cumpleahos Ell simpatico nino
Carlos Modal, hijo de la gentil
pareja Guiana tornado por ell
sefGI Gerardo Modal y sonora,
Mirella de Modal.
Lo felicitamUs carilosamente
Y lie deseamos muchoS amos mas
de vida.
Hoy celebra SUI dia de dias la
gentil damita guatemalteca Sc.
norita Delfina Cifuentes, mott
Vo por ell cual nos complace fe-
licitarla calurosamente y desear-
lie muchos amos mas de vida.
Nuestros parabienes en- Ell
dia de hoy, con motive de la
grata celebration de I'm nue.
vo aniversario de SUI natalicio,
para la apreciada damita cuba
ma sehorita Santo Martinez '
nuestros votos por 81 ventura
personal.
So
Felicitamos endorsements al
apreciado caballero cubano Sc
nor Charles Gonzalez quien ce-
lebrars manana la grata oca-
sion de su cumpleanos.
(Pasa a ia Pagina I1)
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-02

me sin un centavo. iQue pien-
sa listed de TODD este?
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-02
CUMPLEANOS

Nos complace felicitar cor
dialmente a la apreciada Sc
norite FlOrencia Pereira, con
motive de la grata celebra-
cion del aniversario de su ma
cimiento el dia 2 de noviem-
bre; v, nuestros votos por SUI
ventura personal.
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-02

CALIDO FEsTEJO-En la residence de la sGmtaC athefne Sar@ne de Miami to
luar en- fa reGente un cMdo feaejO en- honor del seOr Mateo GaheO qmen cumpia
de edad y para dae la bhWenidaa la gmtl dana ecuhOrsna senior Laura Valencia
CGcni qmn Sc enuRnha en- Miami en- vte de reueo
RNos pOs y deicOss reh@cos hhhaon ell delete del s myhsdosa tan allegro rer
nn, la mI me sOrpea my aHadabke para los huepedes de honor
RecoIamos entire la conchrenda al cOnddo maestro braRho Vicente BrmaIesq un
las personals pems con sldRs ph@s muScaesy candOnes hhanOamhcmas
al professor de epahl senior F Mea Ell senior MahO j. Lacmbe afHado la Inca
Real AGOvHs del Brasil, la sMHa Zenida de la Vea, enomaI Ida Maria CeascO v OOs
que pr Ell mOmentO nos eaapan la memorial FO GORTl.
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-02
IGUZQN
~ m
Per Amarsnta

Dirjanse las consultas a BUzoN SENTIMENTAL. P. o. Box ,Ss
international Airport. Miami as. Fla. Rogamos a los iectores o
leetoras qpe hrmen sus cartas con an pseud6nims . inicialss
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-02
VIAJERO
DE PUERTO RICO
PARA NICARAGUA

Proximamente salem para
Nicaragua Ell Licenciado don
Ricardo. Parrales y sri joven
sonora Violeta de Parrales,
con lie objeto de estar pre-
sente en- la misa de primer
%anlversario de su inolyidable
padre don Felix Parrales,
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-02

Su Primer Ano
Hoy celebra SUI primer anito
de edad la primorosa ninita
MilagrOs Mendez, hija del Sc.
nor Eduardo Mendez y sonora,
Blanca de Mendez, miembros
estimados de nuestra colonia his
panoamericana residente en-
Miami.
Vayan para ella nuestras ca
rinosas felicitaciones y votos
porque goce de largos y ventu-
rosos amos mas de existencia,
plenos de alegrias y bienesta-
res.
Bodus de Seda
En- ell dia de marana celebra-
ran la grata OCCASION de SUI b.
Gas de Sedas, doce amos de ven
turosa union conyugal, ell senior
Pedro de la Cuesta Y sonora,
Elsa de la Cuesta, miembros
estimados de nuestra colonia
h-ispanoamericana.
Vayan para ellos, desde ahora,
nuestras sinceras felicitaciones
y votos porque gocen de mu-
chos amos mas de dicha matri-
monial.
Bienvenido
Despu;s de varios meses de au-
sencia, en- Lima y en- Oak Park,
Illinois, en- donde estuvo visi-
tando a SUI hija la sonora Rosita
Arrus de Bixby, Sc encuentra
desde hace algunos dias de nue.
vo en- SUI residential de la barria-
da srreste de esta ciudad la dis
tinguida DANA peruana dona
Esther Olivera de Arrus.
LIE preseutamos un carinoso
saludos y lie dseamos una larga
y v%enturosa permanencia entire
nosotros.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1958-11-13

faculty and staff-of eight.
Offering the first two years of
education beyond high school, the
Junior College was first organized
as a late afternoon ana evening
school with both terminal and
transfer curriculum.
In 1850, the Board of Educa.
ton purchased a seven-acre cam
pus in Takoma Park, developed
and occupied by the Bliss Elec-
trical School. Although the Bliss
program and many electrical fac
ulty members were retained, the
Bliss organization was dissolved
and Montgomery Junior College
opened its full-time program for
Gay and evening students.
Today, in addition to its courses
in electrical technology and engi-
neering, the Junior College cur
rtculum now offers accounting,
business administration, fine arts,
education, education for industry,
and education with science, lib
eral arts, background for home
economics, business management,
secretarial, medical secretarial
and technieian, physical educa-
ton, selling and merchandising,
and preparatory courses for
dentistry medicine, law, nursing
and pharmacy.
Transfer students after
their two years in MOntgOm-
cry Junior College have con-
tinued their education in more
than 10 colleges and univer-
sities In the United States.
The pre- ent enrolment has
leveled off at 1901 part-time and
full-time students. OF these, %
percent are in the non-transfer
or terminal program, 60 percent
plan to transfer and 12 percent
are special students. OF the total,
63.2 percent are full.time and 36.8
percent part-time. This is an in.
crease of 157 full-time students
over the fall of 1857.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1958-11-13

In the first semester, 1888,
terminal students numbered 231
or 25.9 percent of the enrolment,
second semester, 209 or 23.5 per-
cent; transfer students, first
semester, 521 or 54.S percent, Sec
ond semester, 5O2 or 56.4 percent;
special students, 140 or 1877 per-
cent, 179 or 20.1 percent. Those
attending full time in the first
semester numbered 533 or 59.8
percent; second semester, 4S7 or
SAT- percent; part-time students,
first semester, 359 or 4O.2 percent,
403 or 45.3 percent.
For the school year, 1888,
facul lty, staff and custodians
totaled SO. In 195S-59, the twelfth
school year of operation, the Jun
ior College has a total part-and
full-time faculty of so, plus 10
staff members (book store man.
ayers, cafeteria operator, secre.
taries and statisticians) and a Gus.
todial staff of ID.
Now on the campus of the
Montgomery Junior College are
S79 men and 212 women. OF these,
692 are freshmen, 263 sophomores,
and 136 special students.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1958-11-13
1000 Percent Growth
1000 Percent Growth
Postwar Problems
Spawn Jr. College
A PAUSE BETWEEN

Montgomery County, along with the rest of the nation
in 1916 faced with the problem of educating many
turning service' men and well helping large
number of its qualified senior high graduates who
able to find room in Americas colleges.
To answer this need the Montgomery Junior College
opened its doors that September in temporary buildings
the campus of BethesdaChevy Chase High School with
total enrolment of something than 100 students and
Montgomery County sentinel., 1958-11-13

In science, a Russian student
accumulates total of 1887 class
hours, according to our context
of the field.
In Montgomery County schools
a student viii be required to un-
dertake a minimum of S55 class.
hours and may elect four years
of high school science for a total
of 1915 class-hours. In some
schools he may elect a fifth high
school science for a total of 1895
class-hours while still meeting
other course requirements.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1958-11-13

Classes with enrollments below
20 were in special education.
Classes with enrolment As and
above were in drop-a-day kinder
garten, which means that all of
the children were not present ev-
cry day.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1958-11-13
Median Is %
Median Is %
Here's Size
of Classes
In Grades 10

Class size statistics in Mont
gomery County Elementary
Schools as of September 18, 1857,
show:
Class Size Number of Glasses
Is or less
1919 70
20-24 ia
25-29 567
30-34 5o6
35-39 las
40-44 40
as and over Is
Total 1892
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-13
New lower prices on
Famous Scottse GRASS 81

PLAY brond the ,>tra >tur,tt lawn.
Mikes quiek rugged cushion Get>
dong on most ans soul nunnIunl tdtc
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-02-08
US. Judge...
CONTINUED from Page One

Continued from Page One)
all turned away because they were
Negroes.
The U S. Supreme Court on two
occasions ruled that Mr.. Hawkins
was entitled to immediate admis-
sion. Each time the Florida state
court failed to order the University
to admit him to the Law School.
Finally, on October Ia, 1857, the
Supreme Court refused to review
the third refusal of the state court
to order the University to admit
Mr.. Hawkins and sent him to the
federal court.
Refusal to admit Hawkins to the
Law School during the past eight
years "has resulted in irreparable
injury to him." NAACP Legal De-
tense & Educational Fund lawyers
for Hawkins argued. "The ire
parable injury continues and shall
continue until enjoined by this
court" the lawyers pleaded
No date for the final hearing has
been set.
NAACP Legal Defense Fund at
torneys for Hawkins are Thurgood
Marshall and Constance Baker
Motley of New York, and Fran
cisco A. Rodriguez of Tampa, Fla.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-02-08

from warfare, has to spread him
self among several gangs.
Ironically, a full-time worker
had been withdrawn less than a
month ago from the Gremlys, two
of whose teen-age members are
under arrest for the fatal shooting
on Monday of Louis Cuomo, a 21-
year-old member of the Ditmas
Dukes.
The Flatbush area-the domain
of the rival gangs-had been re-
ported "cool" (safe), so the worker
was sent to South Brooklyn to try
to "cool off" a dangerous situation
involving Negro, Puerto Rican and
white gangs there.
Gang Explosion Averted
The South Brooklyn explosion
was averted with the help of a
community council, and the Youth
Board worker was sent back to
Flatbush on part-time basis,
while still working with three other
gangs.
On Monday night, an hour or
two before Cuomo's murder, the
worker reported to the Youth
Board that he had checked out the
Gremlins and found them still
"cool."
what apparently happened
said the Youth Board official, "was
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-02-08

that a few Gremlins ran into
Cuomo, with whom they'd had a
feud, and one of them shot him.
If it hadn't been for a coincidence
of events there would have been
no shooting. There was nothing
like the full scale rumbles of five
years ago."
Charles Bradley, director of the
Youth Counsel Bureau in Brook
lyn, said there had been a falling
off in gang warfare, but an in
crease in individual cases of vic
iousness and wantonness.
The bureau seeks to help youths
between the ages of 16 and 18
who, with few exceptions, have
been referred to it by the courts
after they had got in trouble. The
number of cases referred to it has
grown gradually from sos in 1948
to 1,412 in 1868 and 2,4O4 in 1856
and a record 2,806 last year.
(Patronize Our Advertisers
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-02-08

suggested the suppression of news
of such crimes.
"We have things like this hap
penine all over the country" said
Mr.. McCabe. "The situation isn't
going to get better until society
itself gets better"
Police Toughness Urged
A criminal Investigator, who re-
quested anonymity because "a lot
of officials won't agree with me-"
expressed the dissenting view that
"the cops could end most of this
in a week, especially the gang
fights, if they'd take the wraps
off"
He said he had observed
change in the last few years in the
pattern of brawls among such
youngsters. Bands of youths, he
explained, now drive on Friday and
Saturday nights to sections remote
from their homes to drink at bars
and pick up girls. Girls do like
wise, he said.
"a half-dozen fellows from South
Brooklyn will go to Marine Park
for big night" he said. "a group
of girls from Williamsburg may
land at the same bar. The Marine
Park fellows will tell those from
South Brooklyn to scram. Some
one will get beaten up. A few
days later there may be a knitting
or shooting.
"This is different from the clas-
sic rumbles when a South Brook
Ign gang would meet gang from
nearby Red Hook in a military
maneuver planned in advance to
every detail"
The Investigators plan was to
send young policemen in plain
clothes to trouble spots. At the
first sign of group enmity, or even
on suspicion of it, they would ask
all the youths to show their draft
cards and tell the strangers" to
"scram," prodding the slow or de-
fiant with fists.
Fewer Gang Wars Cited
He said one police lieutenant
had tried this on his own recently
and it had worked very well. The
intruders never came back, he
added.
Officials of the New York City
Youth Board and of the Youth
Counsel Bureau said also that there
were less organized warfare be-
tween youth gangs than a few
years ago. They found this true
of Brooklyn and the city as a
whole.
A spokesman for the Youth
Board said that of some eighty
potentially troublesome gangs in
the city, no more than twenty were
in Brooklyn, the most populous
borough. Few of them, he noted,
have the elaborate table of organ
ization Of war lords, war councillors
and lesser combat directors that
was almost universal among street
gangs up until about three years
ago.
The Youth Board has field work
ers assigned to almost every known
gang. Often the worker, who
tries to channel activities away
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-02-08
See Coincidence
In Brooklyn
Youth Violence
Crime Outbreak In
Brooklyn Called
Possible In Other
Sections Of The City

New York, N. Y, Feb. 3.-The
eight-day wave of youthful violence
that has rolled across Brooklyn
could just as we'll have struck
Washington Heights, Harlem, the
area west of Central Park, the
Bronx or other sections, according
to law enforcement officials, educa-
tors and social workers.
Physical deterioration of old
neighborhoods, changes in their
racial composition, broken homes,
a growing resentment of authority
among teen-agers and craving for
individual recognition-through no.
toriety if in no other way-were
among the reasons given for the
rampage that began last week.
1t included youth gang murder
in Flatbush, reported rapes in a
junior high school in Crown
Heights and in an elementary
school in the Hill section, the stab
bling of two high school girls in
the Bedford Stuyvesant district
and the stoning of school build
ing in the Navy Yard area.
At John Marshall High School
in Crown Heights, the scene of one
of the reported rape cases, there
were also assaults by teen-agers
on a policeman in the school yard
and on a recreation director in the
school building.
Situation Called Serious
J. Kenneth McCabe, chief assist
ant District Attorney Of Kings
County, said the situation was
Every serious" and could not be
solved by any general formula. He
said that it was no worse in Brock
lyn than in many other sections
and that the eight-day concentra-
ton of violence was coincidental,
with one possible exception.
Published accounts of the alleged
rape of a 13-year-old girl in John
Marshall Junior High School on
Jan. 81 and the attention showered
on the school as a result may have
melted the rowdies-who were not
students at the school-who at
tackled the policeman and recrea-
ton director there two days later,
Mr.. McCabe said.
A high official at Police Head
quarters agreed with Mr.. McCabe
that the publicity attendant on one
crime often encourages other re-
bellious youths to make a show of
violence. Similar views were ex-
pressed by almost all of dozen
other officials and social workers
interviewed about the problem yes
terday. None of them, however,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-02-08

whether the laws should be amend
ed to give the Federal Government
sufficient authority to act.
Bias Incidents Noted
Those who turn their backs on
writing protective language into
laws, Mr.. Mitchell said, "give a
kind of moral green light to those
who do the sort of things we have
seen in Little Rock and Nashville,
Tenn, where bomb was placed
outside the school"
"Do you think the cause of col
ored people was enhanced by Lit
tie Rock, where lightweight ar
rests were made and none ever
prosecuted ?" Representative Cleve-
land NJ. Bailey, Democrat of West
Virginia, the subcommittee chair
man, asked. Wouldn't you be bet
ter off to let the courts handle it?"
"The Federal Government in all
cases where confronted with armed
rebellion must have some means of
protecting ITSELF" Mr.. Mitchell re-
piled. "The tragedy of Little Rock
is that those who knew the Cover
nor had precipitated the crisis
CLOSED over that point and called
attention to the fact that the Fed
eral Government used troops"
Two Governors, Leroy Collins of
Florida and Charles H. Russell of
Nevada joined the long procession
of school officials, state officials
of members of Congress who have
! been urging extension of the laws.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-02-08
KOREANS VISIT WEST POINT

West Point, N. Y, Jan. 30-Two
Army officers from the Republic of
South Korea are visiting the United
States Military Academy. They are
Lieut.. Gen. Han Linn Lee, Superin-
tendent of the Korean Military
Academy, and Brig. Gen. Yang 500
700, military attache at the Korean
Embassy in Washington.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-02-08
South Africa
Continued from Page One

and who since have been standing
court examination,
which has lasted more than a year.
Allegations against 81 of these
persons were withdrawn by the
government prosecutor recently,
and now the presiding magistrate
at the pretrial hearing has brought
the long-drawn-out proceedings to
a conclusion by committing the re-
naming 95 for formal trial.
Face Multiple Charges
TIE 95 are accused of high trea-
son and face charges that they
campaigned against government
laws, consipired to overthrow the
government by illegal means, in
cited to violence, spread hostility
between whites and nonwhites.
made speeches stirring discomfort
and disorder, and advocated the
establishment of a communistic
state to replace the existing form
of South African government"
among other items.
In his concluding plea, defense
counsel Vernon Berrange stated
the accused's case as being that
their prosecution stemmed from tie
governments desire to "stifle all
public opinion, all freedom of ex-
preston, and all legal acts which
aim at the eradication of laws that
are an affront to Christian and
social conscience"
Mr.. Berange further charges that
if the defendants were correct in
interpreting the charges la d
against them it 'is a crime to edu-
cate people socially and POLITICALLY,
to agitate and make propaganda, to
teach the lessons of world history.
1t is apparently a crime to reject
with loathing and disgust the con-
cept of herrenvolkism on which the
Nazis founded their political struc-
ture."
Lengthy Trial Likely
Although the preparatory court
examination is over, the formal
trial of the 95 persons who stanC
charged is likely to take many
more months, whatever the out.
come, many of them already have
lost their livelihoods or have hac
them impaired seriously by com
pulsory attendance at the Ions
hearing.
The accused are almost withour
exception prominent in the variou.
nonwhite congress or freedom
movements in South Africa.
Their prosecution appears the
climax to whole pattern of DO
lltical surveillance on their activj
ties by the special political branch
of the South African police.
On various occasions the homes
of many of the detainees and of.
ices of the congress organizations
nave been searched and crates OF
documents, notes, and books have
been removed by the police. Some
of these documents were presented
as government evidence during the
recent hearing.
Some of those charged have been
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-02-08
School Bills.
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
ing of the House Education and
Labor subcommittee on the extern
sion of two laws that provide Fed
eral school aid to areas with Fed
eral installations.
Mr.. Mitchell had proposed an
amendment to limit this aid to
areas that were complying with
the Supreme Court decision out
having school segregation. The
Eisenhower Administration is try
ing to end the two Federal aid laws.
'Disservice' Is Seen
Mr.. Metcalf said that when Mr..
Mitchell backed the anti-segrega-
ton amendment to the school con-
struction bill he had given the
Negro leader credit for good faith
But he said that by persisting in
this stand, Mr.. Mitchell had caused
great hardship mot only to the
members of my race but to yours.
II say that was the greatest dis
service that you and your organi'
cation has done to your race-anC
the only way you can do a greater
disservice is to submit that same
kind of amendment and alliance tt
defeat this legislation" Mr.. Met
calf said.
Mr.. Metcalf said that the dis
patch of Federal troops to Little
Rock had confirmed his belief thai
decision of the Supreme Court
could be enforced. He added, "thert
was, indeed, more enforcement thar
| had ever realized"
Mr.. Mitchell replied that the At
torney General and his assistants
were in a better position to judge
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-02-08

banned from attending or holding
meetings, and by various DEGREES
their movements have been confin-
at times to within a few miles of
tEeir own homes.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-02-08


f the n the back wita Of
s. membe to TIL onnpeh n
mplt he of atom genera will
klot wi h b lr
OF in is
overall
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-02-08
Pasadena's..,
Continued from Page One)

partment only five years.
Duncan is the first member of
his race to become a member of
Pasadena's fire department.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-02-08

whether the laws should be amend
ed to give the Federal Government
sufficient authority to act.