davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-04

nation Council from different
regions said this did not rule
out Mr.. Khrushchev's attend
Ing the heads-of-eovernment
council meeting that Britain.
Canada and the United States
have requested for August IL
or thereabouts. The general
expectation was that allowing
for some delay. the meeting
would take place August 10 IN
New York or Geneva.
Winner on Three Scores
In general, the delegates ex-
pressed belief Mr.. Khrushchev
went TO Peiplng 10 satisfy any
doubts Mr. Mao might have on
summit talks, 10 get Mr.. Mao
behind Indian participation and
10 be able 10 come 70 the talks
with Chinese support.
The communiQue Indicated
he had won on all three scores.
Tt endorsed Mr.. Khrushchev's
original summit conference pro-
posal; listed India first among
nom Communist countries who
uphold peaceful co-existence."
and reported agreement on in->
ternational issues.
One Western European
thought II significant the state
ment did not make the usual
Communist demand that Red
China replace Nationalist China
on the Security Council.
Since II did not. he said. "the
position remains the same
Mr. Khrushchev still is on
record for a Council meeting
under certain conditions. re-
gardless Of who sits for China.
Quick Reply. Expected
Mr.. Khrushchev, originally
proposed on July 10 that the
heads Of government of Britain.
France, India, the Soviet Union
and the United States hold a
Mideastern summit conference
with U. N. Secretary General
Dag Hammarskiold in Geneva.
He later accepted British
Prime Minister Macmillan's
counterproposal for q top-level
Security Council meeting any
where. provided India and In
terested Arab countries were
brought in. Mr.. Macmillan has
met Mr.. Khrushchev's terms
for such q meeting; President
Eisenhower has not.
Diplomats here said they ex-
pected a quick reply from Mr..
Khrushchev to Mr.. Macmillan's
and Mr.. Eisenhower's latest
letters on the matter sent
Thursday and Friday. The ex-
pectation was that Council
delegates would agree on ar
rangements for the meeting, If
any. in private talks through
Tuesday or Wednesday and q
procedural session Thursday or
Friday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-04
AGING
CONTINUED From First PAGE

Continued From First Page
he said. but the psychological
one Of an older relative who
cannot live with his family.
Actually. the agency's execu-
tive director pointed out, the
program would be designed for
persons who for any reason
should not be living 'alone.
Younger persons who had suf-
fered from a stroke, for exam
pie. might benefit from such an
arrangement.
IF the program Is worth
anything. 1t would take care
of persons who are disabled but
not aeutely H." Mr.. Pikser
said. He said the extent OF the
illness that could be COPIED
with in q foster home would
depend on the home.
Reimburse Agency
The older person being served,
or his family, would be asked
to reimburse the agency &C
cording to their ability to pay,
with full cost not expected to
exceed $500 a month. AS nov
planned. the agency's board has
authorized IL to spend $7,400 a
year for the foster homes and
$500 for the case worker, q
budget Of $4,000.
It will go ahead out of pres.
ent funds, Mr.. Pikser said, but
would hope that next year tht
Health and Welfare Council
which budgets United Giveri
Fund money for local agencies
would provide additional none!
for the project.
When launched. the program
would seek foster homes for Il
members Of the Jewish com,
munity. Mr.. Pikser pointed out
however, that the agency
Child Guidance Clinic is non
sectarian and said the foste
home program conceivabl,
also could develop on q non
sectarian basis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-04

Khrushcheu and Chinese Com
tun0, as broadcast BY Peipit
Mao Tze-Tung. chairman Of
the Central Committee Of the
Communist Party Of China and
chairman Of the Peoples Re-
public Of China, and N. s..
Khrushchev, first secretary Of
the Central Committee Of the
Communist Party Of the Soviet
Union and chairman Of the
Council Of Ministers Of the
U. S. S. r. met and held talks
in Peiping from July 81 to-
August 3. 1858.
Also taking part in the talks
on the side Of China were Chou
En-lai. premier of the State
Council: Marshal Peng Teh
Huai. vice premier Of the State
Council and minister Of ma
tional defense; Chen vi, vice
premier Of the State Council
and minister of foreign affairs,
and Wang Chat Hsiang, men,
Der of the Secretariat of the
Central Committee Of the Com
munist Party Of China.
In talks on the side of the
q. s. s. r. we're Marshal r. Y.
Malinovsky, minister of de-
Tense; v. v. Kuznetsov, acting
minister of foreign affairs. and
B. N. Ponomarev. member Of
the Central Committee Of the
Communist Party Of the Soviet
Union.
In Full Agreement
In an atmosphere Of perfect
sincerity and cordiality, the
two parties to the talks held
all-around discussions on ur-
gent and important questions
in the present international
situation; on further strength
ening Of the relations of friend
ship, alliance and mutual as
sistance between China and the
Soviet Union. and on the COM
mon struggle for the peace
full settlement Of international
issues and the maintenance of
world peace, and recorded fun
agreement in their views.
The two parties agreed that
the Soviet Union and China,
together with the other coun-
tries In the Socialist camp and
all other peace-loving countries
and people, have achieved great
success in the struggle for the
easing Of international tension
and the maintenance Of peace.
The policy Of peace Of China
and the Soviet mon has won
the increasingly extensive SYM
pathy and support Of the
peoples Of the world.
India, Indonesia, the United
Arab Republic and other coun-
tries and the people Of Asia,
Africa, America and Europe
who uphold peaceful co-exist-
ence are playing an ever more
important part in consolidating
peace.
The forces Of peace have
already grown to unprece-
dented strength.
u. s. Groups AssaiIed
Contrary to the above clear
cut and uHfalterable policy
which is in the vital interests
Of the peoples Of our two
countries as well as those Of
the other countries Of the
world. the aggressive imperial
list bloc headed by the United
States monopoly groups per-
sistently opposes peaceful CO.
existence and cooperation,
stubbornly refuses to ease in
ternational tension, obstructs a
meeting Of the heads Of gov
eminent Of the big powers and
steps UP preparations for a new
war and threatens the peace
and security Of all peoples.
The imperialist forces are
the enemy Of peace. democracy,
national independence and
socialism. They have knocked
together aggressive military
and political blocs and dotted
the world with their military
bases and are interfering more
and more rudely in the internal
affairs of other countries.
The recent armed aggression
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-04
TEXT OF coMMUMoUE
Khrushchev, Moo See
Everlasting Peoce

LONDON. Aug tP.-FollotDing Is the tert Of the
comaQue issued in Pepin0 yesterday By Soviet Premier
KhrHshchep and Chinese Communist Party Chief Mao Tze
tuno broadcast bv Peipinp radio
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-04

Middle East.
Three delegates on the IL
original Mideast summit con-
ference proposal On July 10.
asking for q meeting Of the
heads Of the governments Of
the United Jtates. France. Brit
ain. the Soviet Union and India
along with u. N. Secretary
General DAG Hammarskjold.
This apparent disregard of
the Peiping government may
have raised violent objections
among the Chinese Reds and
forced Mr.. Khrushchev 10 90
on to peipinR and placate his
Chinese allies. But In their Joint
statement. Mr. KhrBhchev and
Mr.. Mao expressed complete
solidarity on the Middle East
crisis and the international sit
uation rs q whole.
Aggression" Charged
They accused the West Of
obstfucting q summit meeting.
charged the United States and
Britain with fragrant agrees
sion" by sending troops to
Lebanon and Jordan and reaf-
firmed their "fraternal rela.
tons Of friendship. aIl-round
cooperation and mutual assist
ance. Mr.. Mao seconded Mr..
Khrushchev's previous demand
for the immediate withdrawal
Of United States and British
troops from Lebanon and Jor-
dan.
The communique as usual
blasted the aggressive i'm
perialist bloc headed by the
United States monopoly groups"
as the enemy Of peace,
democracy. national independ-
ence and socialism" BY con-
trast the Communist camp was
saluted as the foremost strug-
gler for peace and the easing
Of international tension.
There was also a yelled warn
ing that the United States may
have more trouble on its own
doorstep. China and the So
Wet Union, 1t said, give firm
support to the Just struggles of
the peoples Of the United Arab
Republic. the Republic Of Iraq,
and the other Arab countries,
as well as to the national inde-
pendence movements Of the
peoples In Asia. Africa and
Latin America"
Disarmament Demands
The statement also contained
the standard demand for inter-
national disarmament. pro-
hibition Of atomic weapons and
their testing. and elimination
Of all military blocs and all
military bases on foreign soil. +"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-04
KHRUSHCHEV

terested country to attend
Council sessions cannot be
vetoed by any of the five per-
manent members If seven
members vote for the invita-
tion.)
Called Tool Of United States
Tass followed up that report
today with charges that Gen.
Chang is a tool Of the United
States and subversive elements.
There was no indication here.
on the other hand, that Russia
would demand that Red China
attend the sessions.
Mr.. Khrushchev and Mr.. Mao
presumably spent much of their
time co-ordinating Communist
policy for the big-power meet
ing, now expected to be held
by the United Nations Security
Council in about two weeks
at New York or Geneva.
No Demand for Seat
But the joint communicate
made no demand for q seat for
the Red Chinese at the same
table with the Western leaders.
This would present complica-
tons for the West-and delay
the talks II not wreck them al
together. The United States
does not recognize Red China
and has been the chief force
keeping the Nationalist regime
in China's permanent Security
Council seat.
The Soviet premier made the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-04

munist Party Chief Mao Tze-
% radio:
carried out by the United
States and Britain against
Lebanon and Jordan and the
armed threat they pose against
the Republic Of Iraq and the
United Arab Republic have
greatly aggravated tension in
the Near and Middle East and
the danger Of war. They have
aroused protest and condem-
nation Of all peoples Of the
world
Denounce 'Aggressors'
China and the Soviet Union
sternly denounce the fragrant
aggression carried out by the
United States and Britain In
the Near and Middle East.
They firmly maintain that
q conference of the heads Of
government Of the big powers
should be called at once to dis
cuss the situation in the Near
and Middle East and resolutely
demand that the United States
and Britain withdraw their
forces Immediately from
Lebanon and Jordan.
China and the Soviet Union
give firm support to the just
struggles Of the peoples Of the
United Arab Republic, the Re-
public of Iraq and other Arab
countries, as well as to the ma
tional independence movements
of the peoples in Asia, Africa
and Latin America.
Events in the Near and Mid
die East and other parts Of the
world prove that national
liberation movement is in ir-
resistible trend, that the age Of
colonialism is gone forever and
that any attempt to maintain
or restore colonial rule in con-
Itravention of the trend Of
history is detrimental to the
cause Of peace and is doomed
to failure.
The two parties exchanged
views fully on q series Of major
questions confronting the two
countries In Asia and in Europe
in the present international sit
uation and reached unanimous
agreement on the measures to
be taken to oppose aggression
and safeguard peace.
Seek to Avert Disaster
China and the Soviet Union
will continue to do their ut
most to work for the easing Of
international tension and the
prevention Of q new war disas-
ter.
The two parties reafhrmed
that the right Of every people
to choose their own social and
political system must he re-
spected, that countries with
different social systems must
practice peaceful coexistence in
accordance with the famous five
principles which are widely ac-
cepted internationally, that all
international disputes should
be settled through peaceful ne
gotiation and that the develop
ment Of economic and cultural
relations among nations on
principles of mutual benefit
and peaceful competition
should be encouraged as It viii
increase mutual understanding
between peoples and is in full
accord with the aim Of easing
international tension and safe
guarding peace.
In order to maintain and
consolidate peace. the primary
task at the moment Is to bring
about an agreement among ma
tons on reduction Of arma.
ments, discontinuance Of the
testing Of atomic and hydrogen
weapons and prohibition Of
their use, elimination of all mil
litary hlocs and all military
bases on foreign soil and the
conclusion Of pacts Of peace
and collective security.
But whether war can b.
avoided does not rest with
goodwill and one-sided efforts
of the peace-loving peoples
alone. The aggressive bloc Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-04

secret talks. called for a con-
ference Of the heads Of gov
eminent Of the big powers 70
discuss the situation In the
Middle East.
Three delegates on the IL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-04
Disarmament Demands

The statement also contained
the standard demand for inter-
national disarmament. pro-
hibition Of atomic weapons and
their testing. and elimination
Of all military blocs and all
military bases on foreign soil. :"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-02-21
FIR. Healey's Inquiry Corner
How Can Dennis Crosby
Marry A Divorce?

Church cannot change the
law of God and what God has
joined together man cannot
put asunder. Respect for the
dignity and permanence of
marriage has led to Catholic
Tribunals which investigate
all supposed marriage cases.
Those which indicate that a
previous marriage was invalid
are so decreed.
q. Is there any possibility
that hell will come TO an end
sometime?
A. No. The Fourth Lateran
Council Q215 ADD and the
Council of Trent both speak
of the lot of the impenitent
as everlasting and eternal
punishment" and eternal
damnation." Describing the
Last Judgment Christ said,
"Then he will say to those
on his left hand, Depart from
me, accursed ones,( into the
everlasting fire which was
prepared for the devil and his
angels" Matthew 25:41)
In other places He refers to
hell as eternal Mark 9:42,
Luke 16:25-26) and there are
many other references in the
Bible Qsaias 5l:24; Daniel
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-02-21
The Washington Letter
Red Leader Oh China HELPS
Apply Propaganda Pincer

from Central Europe. In both
cases, Red troops would sim
ply withdraw behind a conven-
lent frontier, from which they
could launch a new aggression
at any time, while the West
ern troops, meaning chiefly
United States forces. would
be withdrawn thousands Of
miles.
All OF these proposals, the
call for the Summit" confer
ence and the disensagements
in Central Europe and Korea.
are held here to have been
made for propaganda purpos.
es. They seem to have some
influence with neutral" PEG.
pies. chou's speech TO the Ma.
tionsI Peoples Party has been
interpreted as notice that he
is seeking q seat at any future
conference held between
heads of governments.
The United States confronts
these propaganda efforts thor
oughly warned by Congress
sional committees, the Fed
eral Bureau of Investigation
and other sources regarding
the Vaccinations of commun-
ism and communists.
One hundred years ago the
bred Scott decision of 1857
was stirring the nation and
splitting political party lines.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-02-21

WASHINGTON - Che,
En-lai, premier of Red
China, recently applied
the second prong of a
propaganda pincer against
the United States. The first
prong had been applied by
Soviet Russia with its call for
q summit" conference.
Part of Chou's attack came
to light here at almost the
same hour the Lourdes cen
tennial celebration opened at
the famous French shrine. 1t
prompted a comparison of
conditions now and a hundred
years ago.
Chou outlined q proposal
for the Withdrawal Of foreign
troops from Korea. This was
directed to the United States
and was transmitted through
the British Charge d'Affsires
In Peipins. Chou also spoke TO
the National Peoples Con.
srsss in China, prsising the ef-
forts Of the communist world
for peace" and attacking the
obstruction" tactics Of ths
West.
Chou's proposal regar d n
the withdrawal of foreign
troops from Korea was tabled
ut once as a counterpart of
the Soviet Russian proposal
for the withdrawal of troops
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-02-21

Clellan Committee notoriety)
and some of his sponsors in
American industry motably
Sears, Roebuck and Coz for
their devious and rather
sleazy union-busting activi.
ties, This is honest and cour-
ageous journalism at its very
best.
One Of the best Of the
weekly newsletters is John
Herling's Labor Letter uo03 X
ST.. NV, Washington, D.c.).
Mr. Herlins, who also writes .
column for . number Of daily
newspapers throughout the
United States, is an extremely
knowledsesble and pereeptivs
student Of the labor move.
ment.
The best of the official
trade union newspapers is the
AFL,CIO News. Official trade
union newspapers land their
counterparts in industry are
"house organs by definition,
and as such they are not ex-
pccted to be completely non
partisan in their interpreta-
ton or, for that matter. even
in their coverage of the news.
l think it is fair to say, how
ever. that the AFLCIO News.
is, to some extent, at least an
exception to this rule.
II has reported the McClel.
Ian hearings not only
straight" but very extensive.
and has made no attempt to
cover up for the sins of labor.
This speaks very well for the
integrity of the staff and for
that of their publisher" the
Executive Council of the ALL
CLIO.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-02-21
1872; 2 Thessalonians 1:7-9,
Jude 1853, Apocalypse laid

1872; 2 Thessalonians 1:7-9,
Jude 1853, Apocalypse AID
G.. Doesn't the Catholic
Church 90 overheard in favor
Of labor unions and assume
that everything they do is
right and the employer is al.
ways wrong?
A. No. ANY Catholic writing
from the encyclicals to high
school religion texts) on the
subject makes clear that while
the working man has often
been exploited he cannot rem
der evil for evil. The Quest
For Happiness" senior relig-
ion text, for example, men,
tons five conditions for a just
strike. They include a just
and serious reason or reasons,
use of all other means first,
the strike being a last resort,
the use of just and peaceful
means lie. no violence) and a
reasonable chance of success.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-02-21

Citing an example, he said
that when we heap abuse on
the United Nations, we con-
fuse and even sesndalize those
Catholics and non-c Catholics
who remember that Pope
Plus XII on July z, 1851, said:
We are happy TO assure all
the agencies and offices Of the
United Nations, destined TO
bring international assistance
TO the workingman, that the
Church is ever prepared to
support their efforts with her
most sympathetic eoIlabors.
ton"
In his article in America, Mr..
Sherry said that Involving
themselves in temporal mat
tiers leads editors into a
subtle danger"
1T is difficult" he wrote,
'to find the golden mean be-
tween rightful influence and
political Catholicism" The
latter term he defined as "at-
tuning Catholic morality to a
political platform"
when news is selected for
its kinship with personal po-
litical views, rather than for
the spread of Catholic ideas,
it results in a loss of conf
dence in a paper. This polit-
ical Catholicism is one of the
gravest of our editorial weak
nesses," said Mr.. Sherry.
Turning to editorializing on
the threat Of communism, he
warned that while it cannot
be overemphaSized, "there
must be consideration of the
other evils In the world. Pow
erty, hunger, injustice, slums,
racialism and the general ex-
ploitation of man by man also
threaten the family, the ma
ton and the world"
I'VE must emphasize the
Catholic view in these areas
too: for a Catholic newspa-
per has a particular duty to
condemn all evil and propa-
gate all good. A leadership
which is fed solely on a diet
of a"nti-communism will surely
die of spiritual malnutrition,"
he wrote.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-02-21

1t held that a slave did not
become a free man if his mas
ter took him into a "free
state" and resided there for
a time. A lawyer named Abra-
ham Lincoln was making
speeches and engaging in de-
bates that we're to lead to his
election as President in 1860.
The Civil War was standing in
the wings, waiting to come on
stage.
There was fermenf i'm most
Of Europe. France itself. un.
der the Second Empire, was q
rigid police state engaged in
costly struggles. Prussia and
Austria were eontendins for
the domination Of Germany.
Prussia, Inundated by Nspole.
on at the beginning Of the
century, was resUrsenf. Vii.
helm was turning TO Bis.
rnsrek.
The century since the Bles-
sed Virgin appeared to st.
Bernadette Soubirous at Lour-
DIES in 1858 has seen more ma
terial progress and more dew
astation than any other. 1t has
also produced history's great
est threat to freedom, spiritu-
al as we'll as physical-com-
munism.
The lesson of S.
prayer and penance - is still
to be learned.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-02-21
Making Marriage Click
Living In Style
MAY Be Necessary
By Msgr. Irving A. DeBlanc

ers. All OF us have many stat
uses but one key status. The
position or the job we hold
is that key status. 1t is the
window through which people
judge us.
Ancestry is considered i'm
portant in some places, as in
the length of residence in a
community. Race and nation
atty are frequently consider
ed important, although, for
tunately, that is changing rap
idly.
Education, physical beauty,
wealth and the source of that
wealth also affect our status.
The teenagers know that age
certainly affects their status
generally for the worse.
The job we do, however,
is what mainly ranks us. The
status of that job is shared
and transferred from the
father to his wife and to his
children. Men in certain bus
inesses feel that society re-
auires them to adorn and cX-
hibit their women folk and
many do just that. The way
a man presents his family oft
en- reflects his rise in status,
Women in a special way act
as a symbol for the status her
husband has achieved. This. of
course, does not imply that
women have no status of their
own.
Women have Independently
achieved status in education,
In politics, in the recreation
world, as euIture-bsarsrs.
More and more as widows
they are entering into bust.
ness enterprises. II women
are Is conservative by nature
as they are repvted to be and
if 50 per cent Of the eorpor-
alton stocks in the United
States are registered in their
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-02-21
See Story, Page 5
Pastor Denies Plans"

1t is rash judgment for peo-
pie to assume that money is
permitting some one to yio-
late or ignore the laws of the
Church. There is always an
explanation. If the situation is
as you describe it and there
is to be a marriage in the
Catholic Church it must be be-
cause the previous marriage
has been investigated and
found Ton evidence) to have
been invalid. There are many
such cases decided for poor
people all over the world by
the Church and there are sim
liar cases which are rejected
for rich and poor alike. The