davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Minneapolis spokesman., 1958-02-28

The widow Eliza had become
the property gf Colonel Christ
mas by way 0f mortgage. as pre-
ylDualy pointed out while In Mis-
alsaippi After coming 10 Ninns
I lBpoHa with the cEnatmas family
she complained 20 some ainneapo,
Iils Negroes that her husband had
lrft her bomo property from which
ahf could not even collect the rent
THE Christmas family lived out
inrar Lake Harriet This was IN
1890
I ono day Eliza Winston asked n
I Negro barbers wife II there we're
Huy white mon U Minneapolis
who might help her secure her
freedom rho barbera wife told
|the STORY Of Eliza 90 "a white wo.
Imau Hho in turn related q tu w.
IN Babbjtt q pioneer citizen ana
IabultI1uist Mr. gabbltt asked
/ tor aod received tHa help of VII
Ham g King and s. X f. Cornell
lawyer
Kiag was editor ~ the Min
Hrapoiis Atlas, sn-eailsd rad
enl" newspaper which mover pas
sFd up the opportunity "a assail
the Institution uf slavery
The three men mentioned above
began work on ElIza'H freedom
cornell the lawyer went 10 court
and obtained a wtft Of hahebs cor,
Ipus Colonel Christmas was warn
I'd Immediately by some friends
that there waa a movement on
foot 20 take Eliza from his house
, hold
ne told the slave Fliza. " she
saw any strange men around 10
IEo ana hide m 'he wooded ares
near tho Lake Harriet cottage
where the Christmas family was
living Several times shs found n
necessary 20 follow her master 4
advice
Finally. deputy sheriffs, with
several other men wrnt Ia the
Christmas home, appryhended
Eliza and took her hcfnre a
Judge NandcrburEh.
! a MiBsismppi lawyer who waa
! q Elfsat In the wiuslow House re-
/ presented Colonel Christmas iu
this case and gouirnded before
Judge vau1crburEh that under tho
|mliug in tHr praj Scott decision
70 precedent had been set
when the Arguments were over
Judge vandsrburEh decided the
ease iu favor or Eiiza winston \
Minneapolis spokesman., 1958-02-28
rnE poG Hrrr WAR

Mnncsota's first major indian
massacre Is rcputoa 60 have been
started by q dog bite Although
it Is usually known as thc Spirit
Lake Massacre u 1857. IL is some.
times referred 90 as the Dog
iltr War
The tragedy began ia the late
winter % 1887 when a famine.
ridden band % ter or auccn
Sioux Indians Icd 6y Chieg Ink.
psiuta wrrr haasing on the Rock
river in northwestern lows. ono
~ them whilc begging AZ a set.
Tiers cabin was bitten by the
owners dos The Indian kilied the
dog ard thc cnFagcd settler beat
the Indian severely
Minneapolis spokesman., 1958-02-28

PhOeEiciaH tymbs estimated TO
be 5000 years old have been un-
earthed by heavey construction
machinery at Rota Spain. where
the Us Navy is building a mod
ern air-sea base
Minneapolis spokesman., 1958-02-28

Eventually InkpadutAs band
vas driven from Minnesota and
joined the western Sioux. Inkpad-
uta appears again IN history 20
years later. as an old man who
was nearly blind camped with
sitting Bun On the Little Big
Horn
Minneapolis spokesman., 1958-02-28
Early Minnesotans Help
Free Slave Woman From
Her Mississippi Master
tRcprintod by request Spokesman Recorder issue of
0f 60 1850
By CURTIS O. CnyERs

Minneapolis 10 10 early growth and development secured
place history with reference the slavery question We
remember first The famous Dre Scott which bad W origin
AZ Fort Smelling refer briefly iu this article Drcd Scott
who had been brought the Fort by John Emerson after haF
ing purchased Louis No Dred Scott taken
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19
Mrs. Lord
TOAddress
Institute

U. S. representatives to two
U. N. agencies will address
an institute March 14-16 in
New York in commemoration
of the 10th anniversary
the signing of the U. N. Dec
laration of Human Rights.
Mrs. Oswald Lord of New
York. representative to the
Com mission on Human
Rights, will participate in a
discussion on international
approaches to hunger on
March IA in the U. N. build
ing.
Mr.. Christopher Philips.
member of the Economic and
Social Council, will talk on
improved standards of living
on March Is at the World
Affairs Center.
Mrs. Robert H. Mahoney
president of the National
Council of Catholic Women,
is sponsor of the institute
and Auxiliary Bishop James
H. Griffiths of New York will
give the keynote address.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19
Mr.. c.. OFT RomneY
To Be Speaker

The Executive Board of the
d. c. Federation Of Women's
Clubs will meet on February
"a at 10 am. at Hotel 2400.
A program on Adult Edu-
cation at Its Best" will feature
Mr.. G. OFT Romney. Deputy
Director of the President
Youth Fitness Council, as
guest speaker.
Members have been asked
TO bring books and two yards
of cotton or linen material
each to be sent to the under
privileged in Puerto Rico and
the Arab refugees.
A cultural and educational
embassy tour, under the di-
rection of Mrs. Constant v.
Batoon, is being planned for
april 20.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19
Continued From Page B.

Continued From Page B.
travagant," said the embassy
staff member, but the caviar
had already been spread, and
the pastry won't keep, you
know"
At any rate, the reception
is re-scheduled for Saturday
afternoon, 4:30 to $3.50 O'Clock,
and at that time the Turkish
Ambassador, Mr.. Suat Hayri
Urguplu, will announce the
three winners of the show
and make the awards.
X \ X X
Another party which is be-
ing postponed because Of the
weather is that planned by
Mr.. and Mrs. E. H. Rietzke
for the Ambassador of Ceylon
and Lady Gunewardene. 1t
will now be held Monday,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19
By ELEM
Star Fashion Editor

American women travelling
abroad often discover that
following the slogan, When
in Rome do as the Romans
do" is good where fashion
and beauty are concerned.
The fame of the Italian
women where chic is con-
cerned is widespread. An
other thing that strikes you
when a discussion of the
Italian couture crops up, as
it does frequently these days,
is that some of the country'S
most gracious, cultured and
refined people are a very i'm
portant part of it.
1t is not unusual for the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19

Rome, Princess Marcella Bor-
CHEESE, bearer of a name that
Roman history records as far
back as the 10th century,
launched a new cosmetic line
she calls "A Renaissance of
Beauty"
The line is expected to be
carried at Julius Garfinckel
& Co. around April.
Famous Names
Fa nous Italian fashion
houses translated the rich,
dramatic colors Granato
(scarlet garnet. Rubino (ca-
bochon ruby, Corallo deep
sea coraD, Zaffiro (vermilion
sapphire), Ametista (star
amethyst, Opale Rosa pink
bluSh), Perla Nebbia misty
pink, and Arancia Fiamma
(orange fame into fabulous
fashions to correspond to
the new colors in her beauty
line of nail enamels and lip
sticks. The vivid colorS lead
us to believe that the pale,
mo color" craze in Rome
where makeup has been con-
cerned may be over.
This is the first time that
a line of Italian beauty prep
arations has been made
available to women outside
of the country.
The Princess had her per-
sonal chemist develop the
formulas from "beauty reci-
pes" handed down in the
family since the time OF
Princess Pauline Borghese
who was the beautiful sister
of NAPOLEON Bonaparte,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19
FASHION NOTEBOOK
Noble Italian Names
Receiving New Titles

designer or head of a fash
ion salon to be the bearer
of a most impressive and
noble name. Titled career
women in Rome are not a
rarity since the war. Per-
sonally, we feel that this
creates a climate of elegance
and fine taste that can be
seldom questioned. For hav-
ing lived and moved in circles
in which beauty has always
commanded the respect of
the artist and the people who
appreciate it, oftentimes it
provides the impetus for
creating it.
Last Sunday night in a
glittering reception in the
PalaZzo Del Congressi in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19
Annual Dinner

The annual Boss Wives
Dinner will be held tomorrow
by the Presidential Chapter
of the National Secretaries
Association at the Willard
Hotel.
Mr.. Richard L. Walsh will
be guest speaker.
He is liaison director of the
Citizenship, Inter- American
Bar Association Relations.
and Journal. Committees Of
the Bar Association OF the
District of Columbia.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19
DiplomaticallY Speaking

March 3, rather than this
Friday.
X 4 X 4
The departing Gunewar-
denes were to be honored at
a luncheon in the Continental
Room of the Sheraton-Park
Hotel today by the Ambassa-
dor of Ghana and Mrs. Chap
man.
The guests included the
Ambassador of Korea and
Nine. Yang, the Ambassador
of Indonesia and Nine. Noto-
widigdo. the Ambassador of
Pakistan and Begun Ali, the
Ambassador of Sudan. the
Ambassador of the Union of
South Africa and Mrs. du
Plessis, the Charge d'Affaires
of the Austrian Embassy and
Mrs. Booker, the Minister of
India and Mrs. Dayal, Mai.
and Mrs. Seth Anthony of
the Ghana Embassy, Mr.. and
Mrs. Chitra Fernando and
Miss Swarna Gunewardene.
daughter of the Ambassador
and Lady Gunewardene.
X 4 4 X
THE AMERICAN FOR
EIGN SERVICE Association
will wish Secretary of State
John Foster Dulles a happy
10th birthday next Tuesday
at a luncheon in the Blue
Room of the Shoreham Hotel.
Mr.. Dulles. honorary presi-
dent of the association, is ex-
pected to make an informal
talk. Although most of the
members are stationed in
foreign posts. approximately
400 plan to attend the cele-
bratiOn.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-28
Rio Police Chief
Praised for Low
Carnival Deaths

RIO DE JANEIRO. UP)-Jaime
Cardinal Barros Camara congra-
tulated Police Chief Amaury Kruel
today for holding this years
Mardi Gras casualties down to SO
dead and 1,100 in jured.
These figures compare with go
persons killed and 2,700 injured in
last years pre-Lenten carnival.
Five of this years dead were
murdered, and two committed
suicide. The other fatalities re-
suited from traffic accidents or
mob violence.
Camara credit Kruel for keep
ing casualties down by mobilizing
about 5000 police for emergency
duty and deploying mobile units
to break up violent disturbances
in the least possible time.
Police jailed some 800 undesir-
ables" during the carnival and
held them until Ash Wednesday,
when the festivities were over.
An additional 100 persons were
arrested for such offenses as at
tempted homicide or theft.
Drinking was heavy during the
Mardi Gras celebration because
of the soaring temperatures of the
Brazilian summer. One brewery
alone reported the sale or more
than 10 million bottles of beer
during the festivities.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-28
DEMOCRACY WINNING France

DEMOCRACY WINNING Frances
NEW YORK Feb. n (UP)-
"The New York Times" in an edi-
torial entitled DEMOCRACY AT
WORK. comments on the latest
events in Latin America, as fol-
lows:
''The election in Argentina, the
revolution in Venezuela that fol-
lowed other revolutions against
relationships in Colombia and Ar
gentina, the popular pressure that
forced the Peruvian dictator to
hold fair elections, the Cuban
struggle - these and other events
of recent years are signposts in
the long, hard uphill journey to-
ward democracy in Latin Ameri-
ca.
Last week a manifesto was is
sued here through a stanch de-
mocrat, Prof. German Arciniegas
Of Columbia University, a former
Minister Of Education and Ambas-
sador of his native Colombia. 1t was
signed by a long list of distinguish
ed statesmen, scholars, political
leaders and editors in many of the
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-28
Paper and Pulp Factory
to be Built in Honduras.
at a Cost Of S50>OOO,OOO|

establishment of a Central Amer.
lean common market.
Construction of the factory will
cost between 40 and SO million
dollars.
tAlvarado made the statement
shortly after arriving in Washing
ton, where he is visiting for two
days. He has been holding con-
ferences with high officials OF the
US. Government.
The Minister said that it will
be some time before it can be an
nounced which firms will be in
charge of construction. He insist
ed, however, that the project has
passed already the negotiations
phase.
Alvarado said the products of
the factory will be for consump-
ton in Honduras, Ell Salvador,
Guatemala, Costa Rica and Mica
ragua the five countries which
will form the Central American
common market and for any
other countries wishing to buy
them.
Alvarado came with the new
H onduran Ambassador to the
White House and the Organization
of American States, Cello Davila,
who rs years ago was Attache to
the Honduran Embassy in Wa
shington.
While here, Alvarado will con-
fer with Manley Hudson, promin-
ent international lawyer who will
advise him on the border dispute
between Honduras and Nicaragua.
The Minister said the border dis
pute will be submitted to the Per
manent International Court of Jus.
tice, of The Hague, probably
within three or four months.
Honduras and Nicaragua agreed
last June, after a short border war
which caused 20 dead and so
wounded, to SOLVE their <differen-
ces, not with bullets, but before
the International Court.
According to Alvarado, Hudson
is confident that Honduras will
win her case before the Interna-
tional Court.
The two Honduran diplomats
were greeted at the airport by
high ranking us. officials, in
Guiding William P. Snow, of the
Inter American Affairs Office,
State Department; William We'll
and, Director of the Office of Cen
trail American Affairs; John Graf,
official of the Honduran Depart
ment, and Clement E. Conger, AS
sistant Protocol Director.
Conger greeted AlvaradO and
Davila lin the name of President
Eisenhower and Secretary of State
John Foster Dulles.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-28
Eximbank Loans 10 Latin America
Linked 10 Close Relations: Waugh

to make loans, the activities Of the
Export-Import Bank have increaS-
ed. We believe if Congress in
creases our margin of authority to
make loans, this policy will CONT
nue. its trend in the future.
Waugh made this statement in
a public hearing before the House
Banking and Currency Committee,
during discussions of a bill in
creasing the loan margin up to
S. 900, 600. 900.
Waugh said that he and the
Board of Directors of the Bank
favored this bill, and affirmed that
private enterprise had not been
able to meet the world needs as
well as investments and develop
mentS. "'
The loans made by the Bank to
Latin America, he said, are the
most clear example of the highest
degree of coordination between
private enterprise and the Govern.
ment,
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-28
HEMISPHERE EVENTS
AGUILERA BAY is
PROCLAIMED IN NJ. Y.

NEW YORK CUP - The May
or Robert F. Wagner proclaimed
Francisco Vicente Guilera Day, in
honor of a Cuban patriot who died
in this country on February %, 49,
n.
Wagner made the proclamation
in a statement delivered to Alfredo
Pellerano, President of the Cuban
newspaper men of New York,
which made the request resulting
in the announcement made by the
New Yorker Mayor.
Pellenero visited Wagner with q
group of the Directors of the Club
formed by Jose M. de Poo, Mario
Gonzalez, Armando Rivera, Bob
by Quintero and. Silvio PARA.
The proclamation reminds that
Aguilera was one Of the pioneers
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-28

men while the ship was cruising
off Trinidad Island, TOO miles off
the port of Vitorla, Espirito Santo
State.
Navy Minister Adm. Antonio
Alves Camara said after meeting
with President Juscelino Kubit-
schek in the summer presidential
palace at Petropolis, that he also
vouched personally for the authen-
ITCHY of the pictures.
"The Navy has a great secret
which it cannot divulge because it
cannot be explained" the Minis
ter said in reference to the pheno-
menon witnessed and photograph
ed from the "Almirante Saldan-
ha."
NEW POWER PLANT &.
MEXICO CITY (UP)- The Ma
tional Rural Identification Com.
mission said the new 10000 volt
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-28
New Markets for
Argentina Opened
in Red Countries
Ondarts Declares

VIENA, Feb. ~. (UP).- Raul
OndartS, head of the Argentine
Trade Mission, declared today that
his country has opened new ex-
port markets, in making purchases
behind the iron curtain.
The mission headed by 0ndarts
has visited Prague, Budapest, Blu
carest, Sofia and Belgrade, and
now is again in Prague.
I'VE have signed a contract with
Czechoslovakia, according to which
that country will buy $4,000, 900
worth of Argentine meat, On
darts said. rs
He also pointed out that his
country has bought railroad equip
ment worth n million dollars in
Hungary, and expects to buy more
in the future. The order was plac-
ed with Gnac2, Budapest manu-
facturers.
Argentina had ordered $780,.
600 worth of Hungarian products,
in particular telephone and. rail
road materials. A few weeks ago
0ndartS signed a contract for
purchases amounting to Sic, 000,-
600 with CZechoslOvakia, and de-
clared the amount of the con-
tracts are higher than the debts
of those countries with Argentina.
"But we hope We have opened
new markets for our products
Ondarts said - and we have also
signed contracts with JugoSlavia
for purchases amounting to $780,
600 during our brief stay in Bel
grade, and l expect to sign another
one later.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-28
.Nicaraquan Ambassador to
Gets Rebel Threat
on Arms Sale to Batista
N~IcARAGUAN ATTITUDE
STRONGLY CRITICISED
BY COLOMBIAN PAPERS

BOGOTA, Feb. u. (UP).-The
Nicaraguan Charge d'Affaires an
nounced his Government consi-
derS fernando Rodriguez, alias
"El Borugo', in political asylum,
and has asked the Colombia Go.
yernment to extend him the CO.
responding safe-conduct.
Rodriguez obtained asylum two
weeks ago in the Nicaraguan En-
baSsy. The Charge d'Affairs said
that the Colombia's Foreign office
sent him information about crimi-
nal procedures against Rodriguez,
but that his Government granted
him asylum simply as "a humani-
tary act'. He adds that the in
formation furnished him by the
Colombia'S Government about Ro-
driguez, refers to an accusation
of homicide committed by him in
1854 and for which he is now
free on bail.
This decision of Nicaragua was
strongly critized by the newspaper
sci Tempo, which calls it an
"insult to Colombia" and a "dis-
respect to international ~decency".
1t also adds the decision of Mica
ragua is a violation" to the con
ventions regulating asylum and of
moral laws which in this case can
not be willfully disregarded".
1t also objects the possibility
that Bolivia grants political asylum
to Luis Morales Gomez, ex-Finance
Minister in the Rojas Pinilla regi-
me and ex-Manager of the Banco
Popular, against whom a criminal
court judge and another of a civil
court have issued orders of arrest.
Rodriguez, sheltered in the Nj
caraguan Embassy, has not had
any known political activity. The
newspaper Gel Siglo" published
the date when he was arrested by
Colombian detectives, affirming he
was condemned for voluntary no.
mieide" when he killed his con
cubine, when he was bodyguard of
RojaS Pinilla. The same news
paper says he is involved in other
murder and other crimes.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-28

WASHINGTON, February 26 -
.(UP)- Samuel Waugh, President
of the Export-Import Bank, de-
clared it was moi a mere accident
that the activities of the Instltu-
ton we're greater in Latin Ameri-
can than in any other part of the
world.
"The great results of our opera
tions in that region, he said, rs
the direct consequence of our
close relations with our neighbors
of this hemisphere.
"The big loans granted to Eu-
rope during 1945-46 were made
with the purpose to finance re-
construction in that continent in.
mediately after the war. The loans
granted TO some Asiatic countries,
on the other hand, reflected new
opportunities and investment
needs for our own mutual interest.
Every time there has been a
change in world affairs and the
economic facilities have permitted
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-28
LATIN AMERICANS GET POSTS
ON SEA RIGHTS CONFERENCE

GENEVA. (UP).-Latin Ameri-
ca won three vice-presidencies and
the presidency of the important
committee considering III n 6
rights, at the United Nations Con-
ference on Rights to the Sea being
held here.
The Latin Americans, voting in
a solid block, won the Presidency
of the F Fishing and Undersea
Wealth Committee for Ambassador
Carlos Sucre, head of the Pana-
manian delegation.
The Latin American countries
obtaining vice-presidencies, were:
Mexico, with Sc votes; Argentina,
with IS and Guatemala with 81.
Professor Kenneth Hamilton,
from Australia, whose candidacy
had been sponsored by United
States, was elected President of
the first Committee that will con
slider the territorial rights of the
sea and adjacent zones.
1t was a tight election because
Mexico presented the candidacy of
Sucre, from Panama, but the Aus
tralian won "A to 81.
However, the Panamanian di-
plomat was later elected President
of the third Commute, which La
tin Americans consider the most
important.
The Latin Americans aspired to
four positions: two Vice-Presiden-
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-28
Rebels Bottled up in. Mountains
Army Commander Assures Butistu

HAVANA, Feb. q. (UP). = 1t
was learned here that revolution
airy students of the Federation of
University Students sent a threa-
tening letter to the new Nicara-
guam Ambassador in Havana, Mi
guel Die Escoto, who presented his
credentials Tuesday to President
Batista in a ceremony held in the
Presidential Palace.
The United Press learned that
the letter warns Ambassador Es-
coto to be careful" if Nicaragua
realizes its sale Of arms surplus
to the Cuban Government.
The President of Nicaragua,
Luis Somoza, confirmed the exis-
tence of negotiations with Cuba
about arms for this country, main
ly armored cars, which Nicaragua
bought from Israel some time ago.
The sources of the report to
United Press said the Ambassador
rushed to deliver the letter to Go
vernment hands.
The guard taking care of the Ho-
tel Nacional, where the Ambas-
sador is in the Presidential suite,
was reinforced.
The Federation Of the Universe
tyStudentS, as it is known in Ha-
vana, has close relations with the
Revolutionary Directory, an orga-
nism of the clandestine movement
with seat in Miami.
1t is reported the great part of
its members has not any relations
with the rebels in the Central part
of Cuba who are constantly haras-
sing the army, in different villages
of the Provinces.
Manuel Prendes, President of
the Students Federation, is hiding,
probably in some part of Havana,
since the massacre of four lead
ing students in April, when they
were surprised in an apartment
were they were hiding since the
attempt to kill Batista in the IN
successful attack to the President
ial Palace in March.
CASTRO SURROUNDED
ARMY CHIEF DECLARES
HAVANA, Feb. 81. -(UP).-
Colonel Manuel Ugalde GARLIC,
Chief of army troops fighting rebel
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-28

One of his best known works was
"Black Watch at Ticonderoga,"
published In 1910.
Richard retired in 1855 from the
Presidency of the Glen Falls Saw
ings and Loan Bank. He is surviv-
ed here by a son William L. Rich
ard, 81, Director of the Sain Just
School at .Tru;illo, in the out
skirts of San Juan.
FLYING SAUCER"
SEEN IN BRAZIL
RIO DE JANEIRO (UP)- The
Brazilian Navy Ministry vouched
today for the authenticity of the
photographs Of a Flying saucer"
taken recently aboard the navy
survey ship "Almirante Saldanha."
A Navy Ministry statement said
the pictures were taken by photo
grapher Almiro Barauna in the
presence of a large number of sea-