davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-05-09

The Pope spoke TO 10000
Italian Catholic Isborores as
sembIed in St. Peters basliica
on the third anniversary Of
the proclamation Of May Day
as the feast of ST. Jospeh the
Worker.
Al the same time about Is, 900
communist workers staged a
mass rally in the Piazza del Pop
olo - Peoples square - about
a mile away and across the riv-
err from the basilica, to hear a
denunciation of capitalism and
of American missiles.
Speaking in Italian, the Pom.
tiff stated that Catholic social
doctrine is in great part respon-
sible for the progress achieved
in Italy during the past century,
and hailed the pres e n a y
world of labor as the fulfillment
of the dream of Pope Leo XIII,
"the immortal pioneer of social
order"
Pope Plus XII noted that
what has been accomplished
for the working man could
never have been hoped for
100 years ago, and that the
Christian feast Of labor on
May ] has now become . day
Of victory.
"Who would ever have dared
to imagine 100 years ago." he
said, "that there would be so
many nations in the world
where the working class would
be recognized and enjoy
a just equality of rights and
equal dignity with other class
es?
"Who would ever have dared
to think, 20 years or more ago,
when Labor Day on May l was
first instituted that it would
so soon have assumed the. sig
nificance of a feast and a vic
tory whose celebration would be
associated with the (Italian)
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-05-09

"Many bishops have condemn
ed Right-to-Work Laws. W.
don't know of a single one who
has approved them. Nearly al
the priests who have specialized
in the study of Catholic social
principles and their application
to American conditions oppose
Right-to- Work Laws.
1.-THE fallacy in Father Coog
ans use of the 'Rome-approved
Pastoral of the Quebec Arch
bishops and Bishops has beer
pointed out to him so often thai
we wonder that he continues tt
ase it as an argument in favor
|of Right-to- Work Laws. Severa
Canadian priests who shoult
know the mind of their Bishop.
(including Father Francis ]
Smyth, director of the Social
Action Dept. of the Canadian
Catholic Conference have pro
tested the use of this Statement
against the union shop in favor
of Right-to- Work Laws"
Cardinal Piazza who wrote
the letter Of approval from
Rome, Father Norman says,
"cerfainIy had no intention Of
implying that principles Of
universal value are to be ap-
piled in exactly the same
manner everywhere.
Conditions in Catholic Quebec
and in the us. are not the same
Nor did his letter of approval
make the Joint Pastoral into q
papal encyclical. directed to the
universal Church."
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-05-09
Shift To Suburbs Shrinks Student Body
Merge Two Downtown Schools

accommodate the new students,
holds the distinction OF being
the first school in fhe Dio-
cese, having been founded in
1e43 and fhe present sfrvc-
fure completed in 1871.
The Sisters of Notre Dame de
Namur and the Brothers OF
Mary taught the girls and boys
respectively from 1871 until
1911, when the brothers ended
their teaching assignment here.
Prior to 1871 the children
had attended classes, taught by
laymen, in a frame structure,
but when the present school
was built that year the need
for more formalized elementary
teaching was felt and the two
orders were invited to the Dio-
cese.
Cathedral School, which
was founded during the brief
reign Of Bishop MoeIIer, later
Archbishop Of Cincinnati,
was Originally a private resi-
dence and is considered one
Of the best examples Of
Greek architecture in central
Ohio.
Plans for the further use of
the well-built East Broad Street
structure are indefinite, accord,
ing to Msgr. Apologize.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-05-09

nation, and that the church, for
having contributed to the prep
aration of that victory with con-
SAINT and enlightened works,
would have been declared that
(the church, of the Christian
workers?
The Pontiff continued by say
ing that there was a time when
certain men considered them
selves the exclusive arbiters of
the future of workers world.
They tried by every means to
separate the workers from the
teachings of Christ and of the
Church.
But today, he noted, groups OF
laborers gather before the Pope
and solemnize the feast of st.
Joseph the Worker.
The time has arrived, he said,
Continued on Page Two
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-05-09
CourtUpholds
Sunday Sales


Convictions of five merchant.
for Sunday sales in violation Of
state law were upheld by the
State Supreme Court in a unan
|imous TO decision.
The court said these grocer,
sales on Sunday did not pas.
the "test of necessity"
The tribunal pointed out that
the five concerns were doing
business every day of the week
and therefore were hardly in q
position" to attack the closing
law on religious grounds.
The state law excerpts works
of necessity or charity" as
well as persons who observe Sat
urday as the Sabbath. Other
businesses, such as organized
baseball and motion pictures
are exempted by specific legis
lation.
The court admitted thai
"there is no fixed or unvaryine
definition of necessity as used
in the statute. The term is an
elastic one"
Nevertheless, it went on to
say, "this does not mean bust.
ness which is wholly indispen.
sable, but it does mean more
than that which is merely need.
full for convenience"
Arrests of the merchants
were made in Cincinnati, Cleve.
land and Hamilton.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-05-09

the transfer of the student body
to Holy Cross School, 204 S,
Fifth st.
According to Msgr. c. Ben.
nett Apologize, diocesan super
intendent of schools, the con
solidation has been planned for
some time because of the small
enrolment of both schools due
to the redevelopment of the
downtown area and the family
population shift. to the suburbs
which has cut the student-age
population in the area.
"The combined enrolment Oh
the schools is little more than
100 Students" Msgr. Apologize
Inoted. eve. like many of the
public schools have aIready
done, have decided that for eco.
monte use Of facilities and
teachers we should combine the
two teaching plants in time for
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-05-09
Clergy
Conference Set

The Spring Conference for
the Diocesan clergy will be held
at 2:30f pm. Tuesday, May Is.
at st. Charles Seminary.
All of the diocesan priests,
not previously excused by the
Bishop, will attend the one-day
session. In addition, priestS of
religious orders who have the
care of souls in the diocese will
also attend the Spring meeting.
who have been granted faculties
for the Diocese and have no 9TH
err opportunity to attend confer
ences in their own religious
houses may also attend the
meeting.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-05-09
Cincinnati
College Cops
Top HOnOrs

SPRINGFIELD, O.-Mount st.
Joseph Colleges Seton Journal
has won the Scripps-Howard
award for the best college BIZ
weekly publication in Ohio.
For the sixth time in IL years
judges of the Ohio College
Newspaper Association gave top
honors to the Cincinnati publ
cation at the associations con-
vention held at Wittenberg Col.
.lege here.
John Carroll University, at
Cleveland took second place
with its Carroll News, and Ur.
suline College, Cleveland, took
third with its Ursuline Quill,
giving Catholic colleges a sweep
in the biweekly class of college
publications
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-05-09

With all the emphasis on science
education and research, it's surprising
but refreshing to see that n Diocesan
hiqh school will have Ia poems. written
BY students, published in the National
High School Poetry Anthology. Rosary
High School pupils have been repre-
senfed in the anthology in fhe past but
fhis year the students surpassed pre-
vious records by having fourteen poems
accepfed for publication. From left TO
right above are John Kelsey. Ed FUray,
Betty Ann Evans, Mary Leonard and
Nancy Leddy, who are listening to
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-05-09

issue published here.
The assertion appears in the
reply to a letter~to-the-edito
from Rev. John E. Coogan, 81.
chairman of the Department Of
Sociology at the University Of
Detroit. Father Coogan wrote tt
reaffirm the position he took
in a speech before the National
Association of Manufacturers.
His talk had been assailed ir
an editorial entitled "The Ghet
to Catholic" signed by Rev
Ralph German, C.P., editor oil
The Sign which has a circula
ton of 395, 1000.
Father coossn's letter in
sisted his objection was clear
Iy against compulsory msm-
bership" in unions that are
neutral, people Of all reIig.
ions and none being equally
at home." He also said his pc.
sifion was based on . 1850
"Rome-approved" pastoral let
Ter issued by twenty-five
Archbishops and Bishops in
Quebec province.
In his rejoiner Father Cor
man declares:
IF the picture Of Ameri.
can unions THAT Father coos-
an paints in his speeches and
writings were true, the Amer
lean bishops would have an OBJ
legation not merely to sup.
port Right-fo-Work Laws but
to forbid union membership
to cshoIies. Have they done
either?
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-05-09

acquaint diocesan boys and men
of preparatory and seminary
age with the seminary life and
to try to eliminate any miscon'
options which might exist con
corning the vocation to the
priesthood.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-05-09
Arts Not Overlooked

Samuel LoUgeman reeite his poem.
Good Morning. All Of The students
pictured, with the exception Of Kelsey,
who is a sophomore, are in fhe junior
Class.
Other students not pictured who
also will have their poems published
include, Kathleen Brannigan, Susan
Ellen Caldwell, Kathleen Horning,
James Smith, all juniors, and RosaIie
Bodizar, Linda Caldwell, Airline Wy
. and Victor RowIey, all sopho-
mores.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-05-09
Editor Believes
Defenders of RTW
Law O~verpublicized

NC CITY, N. J. - THE few priests who defend
right-to-work laws have been given publicity beyond the
ganda resources of wealthy management groups" The
Sign, national Catholic magazine, asserts in its May
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-05-09

A merger of two downtown Columbus schools was
announced this week by Bishop Clarence G.. Issenmann.
in September, will see the closing of st. Joseph's
Cathedral School, a longtime Columbus landmark and
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-05-09
Vocation Days Give
Chance to View
Life of Seminarian

The Sixth Annual Vocation Days Series which
begins at st. Charles Preparatory and College, 2010 E.
Broad Street this Sunday, will give diocesan boys and
men a chance to learn about the life of a seminarian
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-05-09

MARiON-Above members Of the
Diocesan Council Of Catholic Women
look over the program with Fathers
William Spokesman and William
o'Brian, for their annual Spring meet
ing held here last Sunday at the new
Catholic High School, From left to
right are Mrs. Charles Fauroi. presi-
dent Of the Western Deanery, Mrs. Leo
J. Jennings, president Of the Diocesan
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-05-09
Pope Warns Against
Materialistic Basis
For Social Peace

VATICAN CTTY-His Holiness Pope Plus XII has
warned Italian workers that a materialistic attempt to
create social peace without Christ would ultimately
lead to suppression of their freedoms.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-05-09
Resources Problem
Bishop To Give Keynote

NEW YORK INC Bishop Albert R. Zurowesfe
Of BeIIeviIle, Ill, will give the keynote address on May
81 in Richmond, Va. At the 46fh annual Catholic
Press Association convention.
In making The announcement at its headquarters
here, fhe cPA noted that the Bishops talk will be his
first major address to the CPA since his selection as
Episcopal Chairman Of the Press Department, National
Catholic Welfare Conference and as honorary presi-
dent Of the association.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-05-09
AT DCCW Spring Conference

Council, Mrs. Theodore ochs, president
Of St. Mary's Parish Council, Marion,
Father Spokesman. pastor Of St. Msryis
Marion, Father O'Brian. pastor Of St.
Mary's, Delaware, and dean Of the
Western Deanery, Mrs. Harold w. Mon
nett, conference chairman, and Mrs.
Bernard Smith, co-ehairmsn.
photo courtesy of Bill Snider. Marion)
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-05-09
Holy Day
May Is

Next Thursday. May Is, Is
Ascension Thursday. . Holy
Day Of Obligation. All Cath
olics must assist at Mass.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-05-09
NEWS BRIEFS
Remedy To Evil

VATICAN CITY. Nc1Afhovgh God permits
evil and sickness, He never fails TO provide at the
same time the remedy and the medicine" for them.
His Holiness Pope Plus XII made This observation
in speaking on the wisdom Of God. He was talking to
. group Of Spanish pilgrims who had come to Rome
to attend the ceremonies Of Justification for Blessed
Teresa de Jesus Jornet . Ibars, Spanish foUndress OF
the Little Sisters Of the Abandoned Aged. The group
was led by His Eminenee Fernando Cardinal Qviroga
Y PaIacios, Archbishop Of Santiago de ComposfeIa.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-05-09
Doyle Named

NEW York, Nc1James A. Doyle Of Merriek,
N. Y. has been appointed executive secretary Of the
Catholic Press Association, effective June ], Msgr.
John S. Randall Of Rochester, NJ. Y. CPA president,
announced here. photo page 81.
Mr.. Doyle succeeds 6. Roger cahaney who has
been cPA executive secretary since 1853. Mr.. cshaney
resigned to Join SferIing-Movies, U.S.A, q felevision
and radio public relations and film distributing COM
pany with headquarters here.
Resources Problem
DIES MONIES, IOWA-The basic population and
food supply problem is acknowledgment Of resour.
ces and not overpopuIafion Of humanity, members OF
the Bowling Club were told here.
DR.. John r. Timmons, professor Of land eeono-
mics at Iowa State College, declared:
THE solutions are to bring resource use up to,
and even above, the needs Of humanity and not in
dragging humanity down to . lower level Of re-
source Use."
Evening star., 1958-07-13

conspiracy inside the United
States Government.
Stewort Case Ruling
The Court of Appeals here re-
Gently ruled in the Donald Ogden
Stewart case that Red associa-
tions of is years ago do not
apply. Now others with more re-
cent Communist ties have been
coming forward to renew their
passport applications.
Administration officials see in
this a cautious move by American
Communists to restrict the evi-
dence which State Department
passport officers can use against
them.
Why should Communists or
supporters of the international
Communist movement" as Secre-
tary Dulles writes the phrase, be
prevented from travelling abroad?
This is a controversial question
which Mr.. Dulles met head on in
the letters he sent to Vice Presi-
dent Nixon and House Speaker
Rayburn last Monday, at the time
the new passport bill was sent to
Capitol HILL.
II think there can be no doubt
in anyone's mind" he wrote,
that we are today engaged for
survival In q bitter struggle
against the International Commu-
mist Movement. Congress itself
has so concluded in numerous
statutory findings and Congress
sional reports. The International
Communist Movement seeks
everywhere to thwart United
States foreign policy. 1t seeks on
every front to influence foreign
governments and peoples against
the United States and eventually
by every means, including vio-
lence. to encircle the United
States and subordinate US to its
will. The issuance of United
States passports to supporters Of
that movement facilitates their
travel to and in foreign countries.
1t clothes them when abroad with
all the dignity and protection that
our Government affords. Surely
our Government should be in a
position to deny passports to such
persons"
Evening star., 1958-07-13
BY HOWARD L. DUTKIN
star Staf Writer

May Congress constitutionally
give the Secretary of State un-
fettered power to determine who
may and who may not receive
passports for travel abroad?
This is what the administration
proposes in a bill now before Con-
gress. The measure was speeded
to plug what the administration
regards as a gap in our national
security armor created by recent
Supreme Court decision.
In that ruling, the court split
ting 5 to 4 held that Congress had
never authorized the Secretary to
withhold passports from Com
munists; persons believed going
abroad to further the Communist
movement; persons under Com
munist Party discipline" and per-
sons in similar categories. The
ruling was a victory for attorneys
Harry I. Rand and Leonard B.
Boudin representing applicants
who had been denied passports.
The court made clear it was not
ruling on any constitutional issue
at the time-it was holding merely
that there was no statutory au-
thority for the Secretary's actions.
I'VE would be faced with i'm
nortant constitutional questions
were we to hold that Congress
-. has given the Secretary au-
thority to withhold passports to
citizens because of their beliefs or
associations" Justice Douglas
stated. in writing the majority
opinion.
But If the administration bill
becomes law, the Supreme Court
eventually would have to tackle
constitutional questions as to how
far the Government may go in
curtailing the inherent right to
travel.
Freedom of movement is basic
in our scheme of values" Justice
Douglas wrote. And at another
point he said: THE right to travel
is a part of the liberty Of which
the citizen cannot be deprived
without the due process of law
:"
One Of the main elements Of due
Evening star., 1958-07-13

or contributing to certain or.
ganizations2
Cited by opponents Of the bill
is a comment by Justice Frank
furter in a concurring opinion in
a case involving the Joint Anti-
Fascist Refugee Relief Commits
tee: g. validity and moral au-
thority of a conclusion largely
depends on the mode by which IL
was reached. :"
Secret information and vague
terms such as 'furtherance of the
international Communist Move
ment" are fatally defective as a
mode by which a conclusion is
reached, assert the opponents.
But the bills hackers maintain
that 1t can reasonably be assumed
that the Secretary will interpret
"furtherance" in a realistic sense.
Congress. in handing authority
to the Secretary in such broad
terms, is really giving him q law
making function, opponents Of
the bill contend. This, without
precise guidelines, is an unconsti-
tutional abdication of the legis-
lative function Of the Congress
under the separation Of powers,
doctrine, it is argued.
The bills hackers counter By
pointing out that Congress has
given broad grants Of power in
generalized terms in other in
stances. Among these Is cited the |,
authority given the Federal Com
munications Commission to deny
an applicant television station
permit If the commission finds
the granting would not be in the.
public interest.
OF this, their opponents OBJ
serve that there is a great deal
Of difference in the issue Of
whether one should get a Tv,
permit and the infringement Of
the important constitutional right
to travel.
While the welfare Of the state
is considered paramount. the
Supreme Court has made clear
that before an individuals con-
stitutional rights may be cur
tailed, there must be substan-
tial showing that the infringe>s
ment Is vital to the state as. q.
whole. 20
Evening star., 1958-07-13
But Courts May Have Last Say on Con

process is a fair hearing. Oppo-
nents of the administration bill
point to a provision which would
authorize the Secretary to use con-
fidential information in arriving at
a conclusion that an applicants
travel abroad would be inimical
to the national security or "seri-
ously impair the conduct of the
foreign relations of the United
States" Either of these findings
would bar the applicant from re-
ceiving a passport.
Under terms of the bill, the
courts would be obliged to accept
the Secretary's findings, based on
confidential information, as long
as the Secretary certifies that the
use of secret information was nee
essary in the interest Of national
security or the conduct Of foreign
affairs.
How can q hearing be q fair
one and findings be just If secret
information is used against which
the, applicant cannot offer a de-
fense?" ask opponents Of the bill.
Depends on Secretary
Obviously someone must make
the determination whether the
travel of an individual would be
harmful to national security or
foreign relations. Who is better
qualified to make that conclusion
than the Secretary Of State?
Should judges be allowed to sub
stitute their opinion for that Of
the man chosen by the President
as an expert in the field Of foreign
relations? Thus runs the argument
Of the administration.
Backers of the bill defend the
use Of confidential information
on the ground that divulgence
would cancel out the protection
derived from withholding the
passports in the first place.
What point is there in the
Secretary's having power to deny
a passport to one whose travel he
has determined to be inimical to
national security If he must air
secret information after having
certified that such disclosure like
wise would injure security?" the
supporters ask.
Evening star., 1958-07-13
Conodion Complaints
Have Real Substance

maintain prosperity. she is show
ing q growing concern over her
trade deflcit with the United
States. which has amounted TO
more than 81 billion for each OF
the past two years.
Equally irritating is the control
Of business from south Of the
border. It has been estimated that
about 90 per cent Of Canada's
heavy industries are owned or
controlled by United States
interests.
Control Of industry BY Ameri-
can capital also has restricted
Canadian trade In nonstrategio
goods with Communist countries.
In the meetings Canada cited the
Evening star., 1958-07-13

but at the price of partition, of
Viet-Nam and the promise, con-
tanned in the unsigned Final Dec
laration" Of the conference, that
the two zones Of Viet-Nam would
hold common elections before July,
1956-which the Communists,
controlling IA million people as
against South Viet-Nam's IL,
naturally expected to win.
Nothing was left for the West
in Indo-C China but to pick UP the
pieces. In Viet-Nam, the picture
looked the most dismal. The
Communist North had a battle
tested army of about 16 divisions,
as against the South's demoralized
units, none Of which was bigger
than a battalion. A total Of $780,
600 anti Communist refugees
sought a haven south Of the 18th
parallel with perhaps hundreds
Of thousands more willing to go
but unable), and the government
Of President Ngo Dinh Diem, who
had been called to power by abb
sentee emperor Bao-Dai on July
7, 1884, was faced with civil dis
obedience and military rebellion
in its own backyard.
In Laos, the situation was hard
ly better. With a population of
barely more than two million, no
railroads and hardly any all
weather roads, a tiny army and
only q handful of trained admin
istrators, Laos not only faced a
long common border with Com
munist China and North Wet
Nam, but also found two of it's
provinces occupied by q Com
munist-organized movement, the
Pathet-Lao, spreading Communist