davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-11

WASHINGTON, diciembre g..
(~UPI)-Estados Unidos prone
tic su apoyo moral y material
para ayudar a la creaei6n del
mercado comdn de la America
Latina.
FL Sesretario adjunto. de Els.
tado para Asuntos Economics
Thomas Mann, declare en- la
"Comision de los Veintiuno',
que Estados Unidos esta en- ia
vor de los principles del merca-
do comdn para los paises de la
America Latina, al margen de
81 abarca o no a las veinte re-
publicas l-atinoamericanas 0 So
lamente a unas pocas.
Los cinco paises que forman
la America Central -Guatema-
la, Ell Salvador, Nicaragua, Hon
juras y Costa Rica- estan avan-
zando con bastante rapidez ha-
cia la creacion de I'm mercado
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-11

ell acuerdo que los productores
fIrmar0n en- Washington.
este acuerdo fue I'm gran pa
so avante...
Brasil considera que ell acuer
do de, los productores es un ms
trumepto effective de estabili-
zscion y Sc propone continuar
cumpliendolo fielmente.
"El acuerdo puede, ser com
pletado. EMBELLISHMENTS con
un sistema n-orteamericano de
Quotas de Importation que pro-
porcionaria una garantia adj
cional, sin duda alguna, de es-
tabilidad
"Esto significaria completar
Ell acuerdo latinoamericano con
sistemas de control que actua-
rian en- ell momento de la COM
pra y no solamente en- ell mo-
mento de la venta.
Brasil cree. que ell sistema
de Quotas debe tomar en- con-
sideraci6n los justos intereses
Qasa a la P4g. 81
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-11
0p .jtiIIIllii il :j5i,Ii: :.DLudaT'.' SoIbirIle Plan
Petro|ero de Ia Argentina
Por JAMES

BUENOS AIRES, Die. 10. -
CUPID Ell %optimismo Sc meg
clio con la duda hoy en- ell en-
turbiado cuadro petrolero de
Argentina, punto focal de las
esperanzas de recuperacion eco
monica de la nacion.
De I'm lado esta la excitacion
que emana de la ciudad, de. Co
modoro .Rivadavia, en- la -costa,
sudoriental del pals, donde las
cuadrillas de obreros finaliza-
ron la ~descarga de los primeros
equipos de perforaci6n de la
Pan American Oil Company.
Del otro, en- la sede central
de Yacimientos Petroliferos Fis-
Gales en- Buenos Aires, Sc con
centran esfuerzos para salvar
siquiera parte del contrato por
300 millones de dolares con la
Atlas Corporation, en- Estados
Unidos.
Con Ell virtual derrumbe del
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-11
Por JOSEPH HINSHAW

comun. Cuatro naciones sud
americans, Chile, Argentina,
Uruguay y Brasil por su parte,
estan tambien estudiando las
>posihilidades de crear tambien
un mercado comun.
La idea del mercado comdn
tiene por finalidad eliminar las
barreras al concrete entire los
paises que cooperen en- ell mer-
cado comun y permitir ell libre
intercambio de mercaderias, ca
pitales e individuos.
Ell categorico apoyo dado por
Thomas Mann a la idea del mer-
cado comun de la America Lati-
ma, parece ir I'm POGO mas ALA
de las declaraciones hechas an
teriormente por ell Gobierno de
Estados Unidos.
En- la reunion formal que ce-
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-11
SaIdFa de Colombia 81 Embajador de Nicaragua
DecIafado Persona NO Gfata

BOGOTA, diciembre 10. (U.
P.I.)-Diego Sirera Herrera, ell
Encargado de Negocios de Nj
caragua declarado persona mo
grata" por ell gobierno COLON
biano de5aria Ell pals en- com.
pania de los dos individuos a los
cuales' di6 asAo en- SUI sede d.
plomatica provocando eel Incl
dente
Sirera Sc propone visitar al
Canciller Julio Cesar Turbay
Ayala para pedirle informes so.
bre la decision del Gobierno de
Colombia y para insistirle en-
que lie extienda los salvoconduc-
tos a Carlos Arturo Rojas y Ber-
nardo Bolivar. Estos SO asila-
ron en- la Embajada, despues
de fugarse de la carcel en- donde
estaban presses por un atentado
terrorista, a principles del ano.
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-11

clones y de sus ingresos por Ell
cemercio exterior.
Senalan los informantes, sin
embargo, que a pesar de ese
proposito abrigado tanto por
Batista como por Castro, la "a
fra no podra alcanzar EN- 1859
la cifra de seis millones de to-
neladaS.
La razon -dijo un haGen.
dado, eS que en- los dos amos de
guerra civil entire los dos BAN
dos, la pugna militar ha pafaIi-'
zado cast por complete ell trans
porte en- las tres provincias
o%rlentales. Esto es siempre Ell
resultado de I'm conflicto arma-
Go prolongado y Sc acentda adn
mas en- casos de guerra civil co,
mo en- la de secession de Estados
Unidos o, mas recientemente
en- la de Espana." ~ a *.
I'm cuadro sintetico de la ST.
tuacion de la industrial azucare-
ra Guiana despues de dos amos
de guerra civil --segun estos
lnformes -destaca los puntos
s%iguientes:
aa
Hoy 9 de diciembre, pof
la paralizacion del transporte.
el programa esencial de prepa.
rativos de la zafra sufre un re.
traso de As a so dias. Estos en-
piezan generalmente a fines de
agosto o principles de septiem-
bre. Afectada por este estado de
cosas Sc halla ell rs por, ciento
dc la industrial azucarera cuba
ma.
Nj ell gobierno de Washing
ton, vitalmente interesado en-
ell abastecimiento azucarero de
EStados Unidos, nj la industxia
Guiana del azucar Green aparen-
temente que ell Gobierno de Ba.
tlsta este en- condolences lode
garantizar la zafra en- las pro-
vincias de Camagiiey de Orier.
tie, que aportan Ell so por ciento
de la production total de Cuba.
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-11

Ell atentado iba dirigido contra
ell Director unico del liberalismo
Lleras Restrepo, quien fue avi-
sado o~portunamente, salvando
asl la vida. Sin embargo, los te-
-rroristas lanzaron granadas de
mano contra una multitud ma
tsndo a dos personas.
Slrera Sc neg6 a comentar la
decision de Colombia.
No Sc sabe tampoco cual sera
Ia actitud de la cancillerfa ante
la petici6n de salvoconducto pa
ra los dos terroristas. Este ano
Sirera do asilo a fernando Ro-
dr1guez, apodado Gel Borugo",
TN antique agente secreto del
Gobierno del exdictador Gusta-
vo Rojas Pinilla. Colombia lie su-
mlnistro documentos segun los
cuales Rodriguez era buscado
(Pasa a la pag. 81
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-11

convenio con Atlas, que habria
sido Ell mas grande contrato pc
trolero en- la historic argentina,
ell enfasis Sc traslada a Comodo.
70 RiyadaWa, y los contracts
harto memories firmados la Sc
mana ultima con los dos gil
gantes de la industrial del pc
tr6leo: Royal Dutch Shell y
ESQ, Aesta representante de la
Standard Oil de Npeva Jersey.
David Stretch, Presidente de
Atlas, vino a esta en- avi6n ell
domingo para asumir ell CONAN
do personal de las negociaciones
con, YPF; pero los rumores de
que ell convenio quedo en- NADIA
Sc fortalecieron la seman pasa-
da cuando ell DR.. Arturo Sabato,
jefe de YPF, expres6 su escep-
ticismo.
Anoche Ell DR.. Sabato reitero
sus dudas en- cuanto al resulta-
(Pasa q Ia P&g. o,
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-11
DENUNCIAS B
TERRORTSTAS

81 mismos, Y destac6 la impor-
tancia del movimiento sindical
tras de este objective,
Ell Presidente hizo ell elogio
de los sindicatos libres, "que no
estan ~sujetos a la tirania y a los
i%ntereses internacionales de I'm
pSrtido reVolucionario" y dijo
que tienen I'm papel esencial en-
ell d~esarrollo del continente. En-
SUI discurso propugn6 por una
collaboration estrecha entire los
sindicatos americanos y por un
intercambio constante entire sus
dirigentes.
Despues del Presidente Lleras
hablaron ell Arzobispo Crisanto
- Pasa a la pagina 8
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-11
L|eras Hab|a de Ob|igaciones
de So|idaridad |nteramericana

BOGOTA, diciembre 10. CUP
DEL Presidente Alberto Lie
ras Camargo, declare que la
"primera obligation de la soil
daridao interameriana es la de
estabilizar los precios de sus
productos basicos," al inaugurar
ell Congreso Continental de Sim
dicatos que fue convocado por
la Organization Regional Inter
americana de TrabajadoreS 20.
R.1.T.1' = ietta re
Ell Presidente Llerss edijo que
ademas de la indispensable"
cooperation international para
ell desarrollo de los paises lati-
noamericanos es ~necesario que
estos pueblos hagan mucho por
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-11
ViIleda Condeeora a
Mejia toindres
TEGUCIGALPA. Die. /

TEGUCIGALPA, Die. 10
Ell Presidente de la
Republica, DIR. Ramon VII
lleda Morales impuso la
Confederation de la Or
den de Morazan, en- ell Ora.
do de Gran Cruz, al DIR.
Vicente Mejia COlindres,
ex Presidente de la Repu-
blica de Honduras, y uuO
de los hOmbres public0s
de mayor Specification de-
mocratica en- Centre Anne.
RIGA.
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-11

tando de fijar las responsible
dades por ell fallido golpe y
mantienen presses a las figuras
mas Salientes en- ell complot en-
tire las cuales Sc encuentran,
ademas de Rojas, Ell exgeneral
Jaime Polania Puyo y ell Repre-
sentante (Diputado) a la Cana
ra Silva Valdivieso.
La hija del exdictador, Maria
Eugenia Rojas de Moreno, anun
clio que llegaria a Cartagena pa
ra entrevistarse con SUI padre
que eSta detenido en- compafia
de SUI hijo ell ex teniente Carlos
Rojas Correa.
SOBRE
~TERRORISTAS
POr FRANCISCO PLAZA
BOGOTA, Die. 10. -(UPD-
A MEDIA que cesa la tension
provocada por la declaratoria
(Pasa a la Pagina 81
, 1958-12-01
Thomus D. Irelund
Is New Assistant
District Attorney

u. S. Attorney Leon P. Mill
er has announced that Thomas
Ireland has been ap-
pointed Assistant Unite d
States Attorney for the Virgin
Islands by the Attorney Gen
eral of the United States, with
headquarters in the Office of
he U. S. Attorney at Charlotte
Amalie, and entered on duty
in this position on November
26, 1858. Mrs. Ireland was for
merly an attorney with the
Civil Aeronautics Board in
Washington, D. c..
Mr.. Ireland is 80 years of
age, married, a native of the
State of West Virginia, and is
g member of the bar of that
State. He attended the West
University College of
Continued on page A.
, 1958-12-01

ceived a special Award Of
Honor.
While still at the Conserva-
tory, Miss T Pc appeared
many times over Radio Itali-
ano and also over the Italian
and German Networks of the
Swiss Broadcasting Services.
When she was sixteen, she en-
tered the world-famed Geneva
international Competition, to-
gether with outstanding plan
lists of q nations, a n d
emerged with t h e Second
Prize. The following year 1949,
she again entered the Compe-
tition and this time received
The First Prize. She was the
first woman to be SO honored.
In 1852 she was one of the
prize winners of the Queen
Elizabeth international Com
petition for pianists in Brus-
, 1958-12-01
Virgin Isldnds Youth
Present at Coronation
Of Pope John XIII

Vicenza, Italy Army
Specialist Four Anselmo Ger
ard, %, son Of Mrs. Consuela
Viola Wade, D. Hamilton Jack
son Terrace, Christiansted, re-
Gently returned to his duties
with the Southern European
Task Force in Vicenza, Italy,
after attending the Nov. 4th
coronation 0 f Pope John
XIII at st. Peters Basilica in
the Vatican.
A teletype supervisor in the
10th Cavalry's Headquarters
and Service Troop, Specialist
entered the Army in
CONTINUED on page Al
, 1958-12-01

sells.
Since then, Miss Tipo has
wen fame throughout Western
Europe and in North and
South America. Impresario S.
Hurok brought her to the US.
for her American debut in
January, 1855, at New York's
Town Hall, for which she won
the plaudits of Manhattan's
music critics. That year and
the following she made con-
cert tours across the country.
After her performance with
the ST. Louis Symphony, its
noted conductor vladimir
Golschman wrote: Maria
Tipo is one of the few elected
whose playing has all the ele-
ments of. greatness: not only
1SE
her technic is a splendid one
Continued on page a.
, 1958-12-01
Rotdriuns Receive
Churter in Brilliunt
Ceremony Nov. 20
John Ldtimer. Is,
Accidentally Shot
By His Friend

The Rotary Club of st. John Arnold Latimer, Is,
Croix received their charter was accidentally shot in the
from Rotary International in neck by his friend Walter
a brilliant ceremony at Estate Golden, 16, on Saturday, No
Carlton on Saturday nigh, vember 29h in the Auto Parts
November %, 1858. Among the Shop of Ann Abramson. He
many distinguished guests was rushed to the Frederik-
were His Excellency and Mrs. sted Clinic for first aid and
John David Merwin- Governor then sent to the Charles Har-
Merwin is an Honorary Char wood Hospital. His condition
ter Member of the Club. is still serious as the bullet has
Other guests Of honor pre- not yet been removed.
sent were Attorney David E. According to the Police re-
Mass, President of the Rotary port, Golden is employed in
Club of St. Thomas, and Mrs. the Store of Mrs. Abramson.
Mas, The Honorable and Mrs. With him were Latimer and
Alva c. McFarlane, DR.. and two other friends, Henry Arm
Mrs. Kenneth Bartlett, Mr.. & strong and Leon Dawson.
Mrs. Odis Mengus. Mr.. Men They were playing when
gus is Past President Of the Golden took up the % caliber
Rotary Club of Aruba, N, A. rife and pointed it as John
Roger Napier, of the Rotary who ducked, but the shot
Continued on page ~ went eff and John fell.
, 1958-12-01
MARIA TIPO. BRILLIANT PIANIST
WILL FEATURE AT AUDITORIUM TONIGHT

The Neapolitan pianist Maria Tipo gave her first public
performance at the age of four. She studied with her mother,
the we-known concert pianist and composer Ersnia Cavallo
and attended the Maple Conservatory of Music, where she re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-20

with President Eisenhower's
proposals.
1t is the practice for a mem
Der making such a motion to
vote mo" when it comes to the
final roll call. Mr.. ClevengeE.
it happens, is not running for
reelection.
The reporter asking the ques-
ton about campaign support
suggested that Senator Potter
of Michigan might fail to get
his support because the Sena-
tor had spoken out in the Sher-
man Adams-Bernard Goldf1nt
incident and urged that the
Presidents first assistant re-
sign or be ousted. The Presi-
dent, in his reply. made nc
mention specifically of the
Adams matter or Senator Pot
ter'S stand on 1t.
He made it clear he would
get into the coming congress
sional campaign although hi
said that so far he has ne
/ definite plans for campaign
trips. He added it would be un.
usual for him not to say some.
thing in the campaign.
With evident relish, the Pres.
See POLITICS, Page A.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-20
Ais Right With World,
Happy President Hints

silver lining. In Lebanon as
in Little Rock, he is hopeful
that good sense, tolerance, good
will and civic responsibility will
prevail. 1t seemed to be the
Presidents considered opinion
that everything is going to be
all right.
Not since the celebrated
gathering of early spring, when
Mr.. Eisenhower referred his
audience to the Song of
Solomon as the only possible
summary of his feelings to-
ward the world, has the Chief
Executive been in such radiant
spirits. The musical accompani-
ment for today's question-and-
answer period would have to
be Gershwin's buoyant Sum-
mertime-and the Twin is easy.
Inside, as well as outside,
there was no heat, no humidity.
Even a mention Of the most
dangerous of subjects. Sherman
Adams, failed to bring a fash
Of temper. The query was i'm
bedded in a larger question
about Presidential support for
See VACATION, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-20
By MARY McGRORY
Star STAFF Writer

The President said today he
has no plans for his vacation,
and further indicated that on
such day as this he doesn't
even care.
Newport was suggested as
a possibility, but Mr.. Eisen-
hover smilingly turned it away
A few minutes later a re-
porter said he would like to
go back to the subject and
the President said, so would
H."
His Gettysburg farm is al
ways, he said, a vacation pos
sibility. But frankly, he went
on, he would like to get into
"a more salubrious climate in
late August or September"
Il am still keeping up the
hope" he said with a grin,
that / will go somewhere"
The Chief Executives brow,
like the skies, was cloudless
throughout today's session with
the press. His cheeks remained
an even pink. His eyes sparkled,
In every cloud pointed out to
him by questioners, he saw 9
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-20
President Warns on Integrotion
Pied gesU. S.Action
If States Defy
EISENHOWER STATEMENT

FOLLOWING Is the statement the Little Rock In
tegration decision and school indignation generally
made by President Eisenhower at his conference
this morning:
Because there are still some phases of this case
pending in the courts it would not be appropriate for
me to express my view on the itself.
This case, however, or any persons agreement or
disagreement with its outcome must not be confused
with the solemn duty that all Americans have to comply
with the final orders of the court Nor should lose
sight of the fact that the maintenance of order to permit
compliance with the final orders Of the court is the
responsibility of each State
Each State to its inhabitants to its sister States
and to the Union the obligation to suppress unlawful
permit violence to Illustrate the preservation of ndvd
ua rights determined by court decree. 1t is my
hope that each State will fulfill its obligation with
full realization of the gravity of any other course
Defiance of this duty would present the most serious
problem, but there be no equvocaton to the
responsibility of the Federal Government in such an
event. Our feelings are exactly they were year
ago. AS said then:
1.-The very basis of our individual rights and free
doms rests upon the certainty that the President and
the Executive branch of Government will support and
insure the carrying out of the decisions of the Federal
courts"
Every American must understand that If an indi-
vdual, community or State is going successfully and
continuously defy the courts then there an anarchy
I continue to insist that the common sense OF the
individual and his feeling of civic responsibility must
eventually into place we to solve this problem
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-20
Gov. Fuubus Hits
At Implication
OF Use of Force

LITTLE ROCK, Ark, Aug,
20 (AP).-Gov. Orval Faubus
dashed out today at the i'm
plication in President Essen
hower's statement that Federal
force might again be used to
enforce a court indignation or
der. He said the President was
trying to enforce a court ruling
that is unconstitutional.
Gov. Faubus said the name
of Eisenhower has lost Its
luster and appeal months and
months ago."
what Mr.. Eisenhower and
many others who express SIM
liar viewpoints fail to realize
is that they are supporting a
court decision which is not
constitutional and there are
millions of people in every Sec
ton of the country who know
it," he said.
Because of that, they (the
President and others) cannot
obtain peaceable compliance
with illegal court orders which
go against the overwhelming
sentiments Of the people, simply
by invoking the sacred name
of the Constitution and the
|once-magic name Of Eisen-
hover. The latter lost its
luster and appeal months and
months ago."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-20
Washington Area
ProIongs Truce
With Summer

The Washington areas truce
with summer will continue
through the week end with
temperatures averaging 3 to 5
degrees below normal.
A cool mass over the upper
eastern part of the Nation sent
people rummaging for the blan-
ketS they have not needed since
last spring for the second
straight night. The Washington
weather men logged a low of SO
last night but in the Garrett
County mountains of western
Maryland the town Of Oakland
registered a chilly 40 degrees.
The forecaster said today will
remain sunny and a little
warmer, with an 84-degree
high. Tonight will be fair and
not so cool. with low of 81.
The five-day forecast for the
District area indicates a cool
week end until things return to
August normals Monday. with
.hundershowers Thursday night
or Friday, averaging around
half an inch.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-20

if he would refuse campaign
support to any of the Repub-
licans in the Senate and House
who had declined to go along
with him on his legislative pro-
gram. He prefaced his COM
ment by saying that he had
naver said that one vote or one
opinion would hause him to
turn his back on a Republican
Senator or Representative.
While a number of Repub-
licanS in Congress opposed the
President on these measures,
most of them voted for the
final versions. A survey of the
final votes on the three bills
by Congressional Quarterly
showed only one Republican,
Representative Clifford Clev-
enger of Ohio, voted against
all three.
His was the only vote cast
against the final version Of the
defense reorganization bill
which passed the House, 402-l,
and the Senate unanimously
Mr.. Clevenger made the mo-
ton to recommit the bill to
committee when it was before
the House so it could be amend
ed to be brought more in line
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-20
AIRMAN PUSHES A BUTTON;
CURIOSITY COSTS 81 MILLION

LAS VEGAS, New. (AP) Leslie Simms' curiosity
about what happens when you press the afterburner
button jet plane is satisfied. And then some.
Arman lie Simms is chief from Cannon Air
Force Base N. Mex who brought to nearby Nells
ALB for training. He knows that the afterbWner is
something pilots cut in when they need an extra surge of
power But until yesterday he'd never actually pressed
the button.
So according to Nellis spokesman SimmS' curiosity
finally got the best of him while he taxing an F-l00O
Super Sabre along runway. He pressed away, and
Whoosh! The plane rocketed across the runway of
the base highway, spun to STOP exploded and
burned.
The Air Force estimated the loss at 81 million.
Simms? He jumped out and wasn't hurt.
Simms reaction? He isn't available for comment
He's under strict guard pending investigation the Ar
Force said
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-20
France Backs
Nideast Plan
Wants Problem
Given to U.N. Chief

UNITED NATIONS. N. Y,
Aug. 20 (AP) Foreign Min
lister Maurice COVE de Murville
today threw Frances full sup
port behind a Western plan to
hand the Middle East problem
over to Dag Hammarskjold.
The French diplomat, who
arrived here only yesterday,
urged the Emergency United
Nations General Assembly to
place its confidence in the Sec
rotary General and leave it to
him to find ways to ease ten
sion.
Mr.. Couve de Murville ad-
dressed the 81-nation body as
intense behind the-scenes ac-
Invites continued on behalf Of
rival Middle East plans.
The Western resolution,
backed by Norway and six other
small countries, apparently had
enough support to give it the
required two-thirds majority,
but its sponsors we're trying to
roll up an impressive vote.
Asia Presses Plan
India, Ceylon and several
other Asian countries were
pressing a rival plan calling
for the early withdrawal OF
United States troops from
Lebanon and British forces
from Jordan. They were re-
ported having difficulties in
the Asian-African group itself
Ceylon's Sir Claude Corea
led off the morning debate by
appealing for support of the
Asian-African compromise plar
which he said would be SUBJ
mitted soon. He is one of the
sponsors.
Sir Claude told the Assembly
the Western resolution was un-
acceptable because it did not
contain a specific request fol
See U. n, Page "A