davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-09-27
jackson State
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business and stated that at will
be necessary that we get better
support in the future or we will
have to reduce our program con-
siderably.
Harold Haughton, Vice-President
Student Council; Lynda Faye
Lyons, "Miss Jackson State Col
lege;" Joe L. Jackson, past Presi-
dent of the Student Council; Char
les Hicks, Janice Johnson, and Ar
mendia Pierce, Student Council
Representatives, all seemed to
speak as one as they, too, called
for concentrated effort to put
the program on a sound, financial
footing.
Three of Coach John A. Merits
football Tigers also got into the
act by furnishing music for the
occasion. Willie Dismuke thrilled
the audience with his rendition of
"For Your Precious Love-" and Hy-
lon Adams sang ~ Love You So"
in his own imitable style. Henry
Eiland's first selection, Danny
Boy" went over big and after ire
mendous ovation, he selected
"Trees" as an encore.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-09-27
Ghana Signs
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4 Continued from Page One)
prevail upon the responsible state
officials to open the public schools.
Such efforts indicate that the i'm
portant human factors of good
judgment and civic responsibility,
to which the President has re-
fe1red on several occasions in the
past, are beginning to play a much
more important role.
Nothing has contributed more
to the strength of our nation
than our public educational sys-
tenn. It seems inconceivable that
state or community would rather
close its public schools than COM
ply with the decisions of the Su-
preme Court of the United States.
The reports received from the COM
munities involved indicate that the
serious impact of what it means to
have the public schools closed is
beginning to be keenly felt and
its significance more fully appre-
ciated.
While primary responsibility for
solving these problems rests with
the states and localities, the De-
partment of Justice, of course, is
following developments in all these
areas very closely. However, as
the situations in Virginia and
Arkansas are developing further,
the department is Withholding
making decision as to any ap-
propriate legal moves at this time.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-09-27
races-or many races-may enjoy great concepts to

races-or many races-may enjoy great concepts to-
gether -.~-e.-e.4=~-~o
Racial incompatibility is thing of the masses.
Thus, Negro preacher with understanding of the
needs of his people finds enjoyment and edfcaton
in preaching to his flock And the white minister
finds similar enjoyment when preaching to his people,
Many people try to twist this relationship-the
lationship of each to his own-to make it appear
something sinful In reality it is expression Of nd
vidual dignity and is democracy at it's BEST
There few questions, which if answered in the
affirmative, pave the way to solution of the di-
emma confronting people. Here they
l. Are we willing to recognize that two of peo-
pie be incompatible because of no fault of their
own?
g. Are sufficiently astute to see that mass in
compatibility cannot be erased except with that under
standing which alone with the passage of
time? 4.
g. If these two premises true, then does Mis-
sisspp leadership white coored have the capacity
the courage and the will to cope with the truth-rather
than the untruths-of this conflict?
To ignore this racial ncompatbility; to say it does
not exist to attempt to deny it, to strive to brush it aside
with nonchaance is pure folly Equally foolish is to at
tempt to blame anyone for it. Yet it is the of all
of our trouble
The answer to incompatibility, whether it involves
two people two of people, is the encouragement
of those circumstances which develop the maximum of
individuality and the minimum of conflct.--From The
State Times, jackson, Miss.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-09-27

tant countries, he need only see
the reports of adverse world re-
action which American foreign
service posts have been sending
to Washington in connection with
the Jimmy Wilson case in Ala
bama.
Mr.. Wilson's pending execution
for a theft of less than 81 has
touched. off a controversy which
has spurred protests from one end
of Africa to the other and there
seems little doubt that this SYM
pathy stems largely from the fact
that he is a colored man. 1t is
doubtful whether similar judgment
against a white man would have
caused such a sensation in African
lands.
For the United States it appears
particularly important that it's
standing in Africa should not d.
minish just now, for this is the
very time when official Washing
ton apparently is moving into the
field of African diplomacy with
considerably more direction and
purposefulness than hitherto. To
number of observers the reor-
ganization of the State Depart
ment's African division holds out
high hopes.
Following the Vests apparent
failure to envisage the motivation
and extent of Arab nationalism
in the Mid-east there appears a
golden opportunity to come to
grips with African nationalism on
the ground floor and before it as
sumes similar proportions.
Meanwhile, among white South
Africans, the news of both British
and American difficulties over in
ternal color problems has inspired
the hope that nations overseas
now may see South Africa's color
problem in a more understanding
light.
There are few similarities be-
tween the racial situation in Brit
ain and South Africa, for example,
for whereas there is no official
color bar in Britain there is a most
rigid one in this country. Never
theless many facets of the South
African problem are misunderstood
at times overseas and both white
and black South Africans alike de-
serve sympathetic overseas appre-
citation of their difficult situation.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-09-27
Backing The jackson State College
Football Team

One of the most powerful influences and attrac-
tons in helping students make their minds regarding
the college they will attend in the pursuit of higher edu
cation is the record of the college in presenting year
after year stop flight" football team But despite this
fact admitted by all leading college heads in most if
not in all the state supported colleges and universities,
including the state of Mississippi the football team is
not allowed any money by the state but must stand
its own feet.
Such is the with Jackson State College here
which opens its 1858 in game against the pow
erful Prairie View A. & NJ College Panthers from Tex
at the stadium here Saturday night
The feet which the college football team must
stand in terms of the money needed is the support of
the College Football Fan.
In spite of the fact that Jackson State College has
consistently put "top flight" football team into COM
petition with the best available opponents with
mendable record each year. President Reddx recently
told the Alumni that unless the team is given much
greater fan support during the season it will
mean the sharp curtament if not the total abandon
ment of the football team.
In order to meet the immediate need for money the
college is hoping for crowd of 10000 at the opening
game with Prairie View here Saturday night
You can make fine contribution to the continuance
of the Jackson State College Football Team and influence
ing young people to choose college education by buying
ticket and going out to the stadium and help swell
the crowd TO 10000 for the seasons opening game Sat-
urday night.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-09-27
Shall History Make Or Destroy
The State We Love?
BY OLIVER EMMERICH

In this editorial venture thought which if bet
ter understood could possibly lay the groundwork up
on which Negro and white people of Mississippi could
Dud peace progress friendship and general good will
We ask that the Negro and white leaders of Mis-
ssslppi ponder the merit or demerit of what we ad-
Before problem can be solved the cause of it must
be understood.
Since May IT, 1854, multitude of reasons have
een assigned as the of contemporary racial
derstanding.
Many l-advised things have been said Some state
ments have sought to agtate and confuse Because of
erroneous interpretations of the of situation
many people-white and coored-have become embit-
Strangely of the millions of words published on this
volatile subject the word which most nearly pnpoints
the cause of our racial dilemma has not been used
inns word, If fathomed and understood, could take
much OF the sting out of hearts and the ground
work for sincere racial cooperation in Mississippi.
WINE recognizing the danger of simplifcation
we say that this work is incompability- nco-
. Incompatbility does not infer that our people of
either race are immoral inferior uninteligent But
when racial ncompatibility is not understood thou
SAND irrelevant factors be brought into the picture
to engender hatred resentment chaos and confusion
The realization of racial incompatiblity the
recognition OF the impact of history When people
blame history for large part of their troubles and not
entirely blame one another, the light begins to shine
Incompatibility on individual basis be solved
linen why can it not be solved on mass basis?
lncompatlbility involves hundreds of differences
differences which the products of generations of
time differences in tastes habits PHILOSOPHERS cultures
historical orgn-even general likes and dskes These
Things combined are described as "incompatabity."
Despite all OF our moralzing, theorizing and ration
alzing, racial incompatibity is old mankind No
person can alter this fact any more than he could
change the color OF his make himself grow taller
1t we in Mississippi willing to better understand
the truth OF racial incompatbity and the historic
poets OF it, then the sting of the conflict be removed
When the sting is extracted, the problem be- met
with greater reason and far less emotionalsn.
In this concept we must recognize the difference
between the things must endure until time can give
us the wisdom to correct them.
The sting is removed from the conscience of white
leadership. in the realization that, after long delay
adequate Negro schools being built; that Negro
teachers salaries being made equal with white sal
ares that sympathetic attention is being given to
Negro institutions of higher learning that the will pre-
walls to further racial justice
And in the recognition of these facts, the sting of
resatment can be removed from the hearts Of our Ne
gro people.
Ths study does not imply that all facets Of racial re-
1tioP necessarily are Incompatible individuals of two
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-09-27
Africans Eyes -.
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self and not merely the residents
of Noting Hill which will be
identified by many African Ne
groes with the outcome of events
F! in that London suburb recently
torn by race riots.
For, however unfortunate and
misguided this viewpoint may be,
to millions of color sensitive At
ricans throughout this continent
Little Rock and Noting Hill have
become symbols of the American
and British attitudes toward color,
and in a way almost symbols of
American and British morality.
1t is, of course, simply over
dramatization to claim that the
course of events in Little Rock and
Noting Hill will mold the attitude
of Africa toward the West for all
time.
But it is sadly only too true to
record that if lack of restraint and
moderation should lead to more
racial excuses in either Little Rock
or Noting Hill or the other areas
in Britain in which non-whites
are settled, Western prestige in
this continent will suffer a serious
deterioration.
1t probably is difficult or Amer
leans and Britons alike to visual
ize just how prominently the
American school indignation issue
and British treatment Of colored
people has featured in the news
papers and radio bulletins of At
RIGA.
Here in South Africa, through
out week of national mourning
and the elections of a new Prime
Minister, the Little Rock and Not
ting Hill stories never left the
front pages.
From Ghana has come a note
of official protest to Britain. Pol
iticians in Parliament, the uni
versity students one gives a cas-
ual lift to, the man who comes to
check the electricity meter-all
have firm views on the matter.
Very frequently these views are
based on inadequate information
and there is little consideration, for
example, of the quiet and steady
progress toward Indignation in
some American southern states or
of the large degree of good will
between Britons and colored i'm
migrants in many areas of Britain.
To many Africans the issue
goes beyond whether seven Negro
children are admitted to the Little
Rock Central High School or
whether Britain places a curb on
non-white immigration. Instead,
it has become magnified into a
trial of Western attitudes toward
the black man as a whole.
If anyone dorN-~ -'"- -""ial in
cidents in the United States, for
example, have repercussions in dis
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-09-27
j. S. Attorney
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this joint statement issued on
July 26, 1868, by President Eisen-
hover and Prime Minister Nkru-
NAH, of Ghana, the two govern
ments agreed to share the cost OF
this study.
It is anticipated that a techni-
cal team from the Kaiser Co. will
arrive in Ghana within the next
two weeks. In addition Edgar
Kaiser, president of the Company
will visit Ghana toward the end
Of September.
The Henry ]. Kaiser Co. has
participated, among others, in the
construction of the Boulder, Bonne-
vile, and Grand Coulee Dams.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-09-27
President Of
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IA years, said he had intended to
abandon the nations highest office
because Of his deep concern about
my physical endurance" He chang
ed his mind in response to public
demand, he said, and because as
Africa regains its pristine glory"
the responsibilities placed upon q
governor of Liberia are very
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-09-27
j P "a
A n D T
DOW \
IA R ISH
S 7 R ( ( 7
By PERCY GREENE

PARISH STREET SATURDAY
NIGHT: / remember when / was
a boy, or whereabouts, the folks
used to sing a song with the title
1t Amt Nobody's Business If I
Do. / used to set and listen when
l heard the song but every time /
made up my mind that what l did
wasn't nobody's business but mine,
my Oldham, Brother Wash, as
he was known in our neighborhood,
used to see that l got it unmade
a whole lot quicker than l got it
made-up, and most times with a
good piece OF wet rope, right out
in the front yard, where all the
neighbors, including my beau las
we called them then not my
Broad" as they say today could
see and understand what was going
on and why and outside of run
ming off to join the army can't
figure out nothing that | did while
growing up that really caused my
Oldham any serious concern, and
even the Army business didn't
really, because after l got back l
used to hear about him Dragging
about it down at Jim Wonders
and Jones' barber shop Well,
I've been hearing about a few
things lately that l know must be
all but breaking the hearts of the
parents involved, and l take it
that while they've STOPPED singing
that song, there's still 4 lot of half
grown kids that don't know from
nothing, and have the idea that
they might do anything and any
time, and wind it all up just by
saying 1t Amt Nobody's Bust
ness If I Do Thinking of those
who may be still following that
road and that way of thinking, |
was hearing some different stories
about the latest happening and d.
dos of the younger set while watch
ing and listening to a group of
! them as | enjoyed my fish and
beer One thing that | have
become convinced about is that let
a young man or woman get that
It Amt Nobody Business If / Do
attitude, and he loses all respect
for his family, parents and every
body else but, almost always, and
sometimes before becoming a COM
plete wreck, they run up against
the law ii. and with the law there's
no such thing as . 1t Amt No
body's Business If l Do.
SOMETHING YOU SHOULD
NOT MISS: Come one, come all.
The luncheon club of the Parish
Street Branch YMCA will hear j.
Oliver Emmerich, editor State
Times newspaper on Wednesday,
Oct. 1, at 1915 pm.
Mr.. Emmerich will speak on
ways of Utilizing Mississippi's
Natural Resources" He has writ
ten several editorials on this topic
and has wealth of knowledge to
impart.
L. B. Fraser, Chairman, Forum
Committee, will be in charge. The
public is invited.
THAT OLD BIRD that carries
in his bill that little old heart
warming and family-cementing
bundle, left one the other day for
the home of Mr.. and Mrs. Elijah
Turner, out on Morton Avenue.
lisa boy, named Gregory Wayne
Turner and everybody is we'll
and happy.
WHERE WILL BE SATDEE
NIGHT: Out at the Jackson Col
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-09-27
82-Year-0Id
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+. Continued from Page One)
Judge Federal Court who took the
arguments under advisement with
a decision expected some time dur
ing the month of October.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-09-27

great"
Tubman also asked for the re-
nomination of Vice President Will
liam r. Tolbert, Jr., and Speaker
of the House Richard Henries.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-09-27
Calf Crop Down
Over Country

The 1858 calf crop for the United
States Is expected to total 40,S72,-
900 head, which compares with Al
100000 calves born in 1857. This
is the fourth consecutive decrease
in the calf crop and this years ex-
pected number is 4 percent below
the 1854 crop of 42,601 900 head.
The smaller 1868 calf crop is the
result of a smaller number of cows
and heifers on farms. The num-
Der Of all cows and heifers 2 years
old and over January 1, 1853 was
46,784,oO0 head, 2 percent below
the number on hand a year earlier.
but s percent above the 1947-1956
average. The expected number Of
calves born and to be born in 1853
expressed as percent of cows and
heifers years old and older Janu-
airy l, 1858 is 81 PERCENT per-
centage point above 1857. This
percentage is not strictly ealving
rate since the January 1 inventory
of cows and heifers 2 years old and
over does not include all the heifers
which would give birth to calves
during the year, and since the in
ventory does include some cows
that are sold before calving. The
percentage is calculated to show
the trend in productivity over a
period Of time. It may fluctuate
from year to year due to variations
in cow slaughter during the year
and trend in breeding herd replace
ments.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-09-27

lege Stadium rootin' and tootin'
for them Tigers to outclsw the
Panthers from Texas.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-09-27

WEEKLY QUOTATION: Popu-
larity is a crime from the moment
it is sought; it is only virtue
where men have it whether they
will or no.-Sir George Savile.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-09-27
North Central

The expected calf crop of 16,911,-
900 head in the North Central
States is 2 percent smaller than
in 1857. In this area, the East
North Central States report a 2
percent decline while the West
North Central showed a l percent
decline. The calf crop expressed
as a percent of cows and heifers
2 years old and over was 81 per-
cent, unchanged from 1857.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-09-27

Western
The Western States expect a calf
crop of 7,048,000 head compared
with 6,897, 900 head in 1857. The
expected calf crop is SO percent
of the number of cows and heifers
2 years old and over January l,
1858 compared with Sc percent in
1857.
The expected calf crop in the
North Atlantic States totals $685.
900 head compared with S,001 900
head in 1857. A calf crop of this
size would be IS percent of the
number of cows and heifers years
old and over January 1, 1858 COM
pared with 81 percent in 1857.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-09-27
Southern

In the South Central States,
calf crop of 10,57S,000 head is ex-
pected i percent more than in
1857, while in the South Atlantic
States the calf crop is expected to
total $4,000 head-slightly be-
low 1857. The calf crop expressed
as a percent of cows and beifers
2 years old and over was 81 percent
in the South Central States as COM
pared with 80 percent in 1857 and
70 percent in the South Atlantic
States-unchanged from a year
earlier.
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-02
Economic Americana
Concrete International
Por MARTIN w. De SOTO

NUEVA YORK.-Se ha mi
ciado, no va en- ell Congress-, 81
no en- TODD ell pals, ell debate So
bre ell sistema .aduanero de los
Estados Unidos. 81 tenemos en-
cuenta ell fabuloso volumen del
concrete International de los
Estados Unidos az mil millones
de dolares de exportaciones y 10
mil millones de dolares de ex-
portacioneS, es decir, un total
de IS mil millones de dolares
a~nuales), nos daremos cuenta de
la trascendencia de este debate.
En- 1884, en- medic de la cri-
sis economical iniciada en- oca-
sion del notario 'crash" de
Wall Street, Ell gobierno de los
Estados Unidos promulg6 Ell la
mado TRADE Reciprocal Act".
Ley de Concrete Reciproco, en-
virtud de la cual, ell Presidente
de los Estados Unidos podia re-
ducir las tarifas aduaneras que
gravaban la entrada de produc-
tos extranjeros procedentes de
aquellos paises que estuvieron
dispuestos a hacer 10 mismo con
los p~roductos norteamericanos.
Esta ley ha sido prorrogada, DIES
de entonces, diez yeces y llega a
SUI. termino ell pr6ximo 30 de Ju-
MO. Ell Presidente Eisenhower
pide que Sc prorrogue por cinco
amos mas y clio ha motivado ell
actual pasionante debate.
Historicamente, en- todos los
paises del mundo, la question
aduanera ha dado lugar a dos
poderosos grupos antag6nicos
denominados proteccionistas y
librecambistas, correspondent
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-02
PETER KNOX
Ell %Embajador de Espana en- Portugal

Uno de los hombres cuyas actividades Sc
siguen aqui con mayor atenci6n es Ell nuevo Emba-
jador espahol. De las re~laciones que aestablezca con
don Juan de Borb6n-pretendiente al trono espa-
nol-piensan algunos obtener indicios sobre Ell res
tablecimiento de la monarquia.
Ell Embajador espanol en- Portugal desempeha
un papel doble. En- primer lugar, debe tratar
de conseryar la amistad de este pals. Pero al
mismo tempo sirve de enlace entire ell gobierno
espanol y don Juan, que mantiene una residencia
permanente en- las c~ercanias de Lisboa.
Ell Jefe del Estado espanol, Francisco Franco,
confi6 esa delicada tarea a SUI nermanO Nicolas.
La ~desempen6 durante 20 amos. FL mes pasado,
sin embargo, Nicolas Franco-que no hacia mu.
cho tempo habia cumplido 81 anos-decidi6 re-
nunciar y ~retirarse a la vida privada.
Ell nuevo Embajador, Jose lbahez Martin, ex
Ministro de Education, lleva solo unos cuantos
dias en- Lisboa.
Nicolas Franco lie ha dejado una comoda situa-
cion: Las reEaciones hispano-lusitanas no pueden
ser mejores. Espana y Portugal, como buenos We
cinos, solo sienten animosidad entire ST cuando
juegan un partido sus selecciones de futbol. Pero
en- los problemas fundamentals, como por ejemplo
los de defensa, los dos paises marchan p~erfecta.
mente unidos.
Las relaciones entire don Juan y la Embajada
han sido tambien cordiales siempre, durante ell
largo gobierno de Franco, que comenz6 con la
guerra civil eSpanola del 36 al 80.
Los observadores seguiran con cuidado la
~situacion para comprobar 81 las cosas continuan
del mismo modo.
La amistad o la frialdad que Ell Embajador
muestre hacia don Juan, servra a los observadores