davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02
DAVID LAWRENCE
Possible Indignation Solution

Congress delegates the task
to the States to handle under
the doctrine Of exclusive
control"
It Ia interesting TO note
that the new law creating
the forty-ninth State care
fully provides that no part Of
the money from the sale Of
public lands should be used
for the support Of "any Sec
tartan or UNCONVENTIONAL
school. college or university"
This is significant, for, ac-
cording to Supreme Court de-
cisions as recently Is April.
1852, the First Amendment
to the Constitution is cited
repeatedly as forbidding the
use of State funds In support
Of sectarian or denOmina-
tional schools or colleges.
There was no reason. there
fore, to put this particular
proyiso in the Alaska law
except to emphasizes that the
only exception to exclusive
control" would be one gov
erned by the First Amend
ment to the Constitution
which prohibits the enact
ment Of any law by Congress
respecting an establishment
of religion"
Had the last Congress felt
it necessary to limit the
powers of the State Of Alas
ka by inserting any other re-
minders of constitutional bar
riers, it would have done 30.
This leads to the conclusion
that Congress has opened the
legal doors to the settlement
Of the "integration
ton" issue by means Of local
option" This is the very way
the prohibition controversy
was finally tackled by Con-
gress and the States in 1888
after Is years Of virtual nom
enforcement Of the anti
liquor laws and after public
sentiment In many parts Of
the country had been aroused
against the Eighteenth
Amendment.
Reproduction Rights Reserved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

on the ntegration ISSUE Ike takes stand somewhere
between GOV Faubus and the Supreme Court He's kind
of n riddle of the-roader.
The United States claims its satellites have smaller and
ner Instrumentation than Russa We send up mice instead
of dogs.
Statement Of Tv executive after investigation Of his give
away show ut may have imprudent. but need it,
Britain and Iceland snari over fishing rights. We're
wary of this one State Department is taking no chances
of winding up on the popular side Of something.
Modern newlyweds' motto: Two can live as steepE as
one.
New iudees rule for modern art shows II nobody asks
"What is it?" the painting automatically disqualified
The Defense Department organizes into general stan
system Just in time too Schools open this week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02
Alaska Lows Land Fund Clause Seen
As Local Option Key to Problem

referendum required by Con-
gress. this particular law was
approved by the people OF
Alaska and formally pade
part Of the State constitution.
So. in effect. this law is a
treaty between the Federal
Government and the State Of
Alaska.
While perhaps Of academic
interest at present to the
people Of Alaska, who have
no segregation problems in
the public schools. the new
law sets a pattern for the rest
Of the States Of the Union
where until four years ago
control Of public schools had
always been recognized as q
State power. The Supreme
Court in 1864 said merely that
under the Fourteenth Amend
ment no State may pass q law
that denies equal protection
of the laws" When the Con-
greSs, however, now vests in
a State exclusive control" Of
its own public schools. this Is
in itself the exercise Of a
permissive or discretionary
power. For the Fourteenth
Amendment specifically dele
gates to Congress the right to
decide what is or is not ZAP
propriate legislation" The
Supreme Court, moreover,
claims power to enforce the
amendment only in a mega
tive way-by ruling that no
State may pass certain kinds
of laws. The Supreme Court.
for instance, has acknowl-
edged it cannot rely on the
Fourteenth Amendment to
deal with the problem of
segregation where the Fed
eral Government is in control
Of a given territory. as, for
instance, in the District OF
Columbia.
Thus, when the Supreme
Court in 1854 struck down
the segregation" law in the
District of Columbia, it relied
on the "due process" clause
of the Fifth Amendment but
admitted that this was not
as strong a support as the
equal protection" clause Of
the Fourteenth Amendment
would have been. This can be
construed to mean that the
Supreme Court cannot justi-
fiably override an act Of Con-
gress which. for national de-
tense or other reasons. gives
the Federal Government
complete control over the
public school system in q
particular area or when the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02
Behind Reds Idea of Nosiness

Belgrade. murdered Tito. and
imposed q Soviet-oriented
regime on that unhappy
country, 1t would be no busi-
ness Of the West. In effect.
Mr.. Khrushchev seems to be
saying. an attack on any Of
the nations Of the Balkans, or
Of the Soviet bloc, would be
the same as punitive action
against the Ukraine, or any
integral part Of the exist
ing Soviet Union itself.
But when the United States
Or any Western nation acts
to head on destruction Of
freedom in Guatemala or
Cuba or Korea or wherever
the sinister hand Of COM
munism is poised to strike,
that Is interference In the
internal affairs Of the country
involved.
No one expects that the
Khrushchev Interpretation Of
the doctrine Of noninter-
ference is going to convince
anyone anywhere. But what
makes it significant Is the
fact that the Soviet boss can
be SO bland about so plainly
an indefensible position. He Is
saying only that what we do
is our own business, no mat
ter who may suffer; but what
your side does is indefenSible
interference, and must be
condemned by the rest Of the
world"
Communism, in all its
existence as a political
system, lives only on inter-
ference. without subversion.
it would fail. This the free
world must remember always.
To forget is to perish.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02
Photos of Peru
On Exhibit Here

An exhibit Of color and black
and white photographs Of Peru
will open today at the Pan
American Union. 1t viii be on
view through September Is.
The exhibit is sponsored by
the Peruvian ambassador tc
the Organization Of American
States. DR.. Juan Bautista d.
LavalIe. The photographs wer.
made by Russell J. Swenson.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02

without any general pub
lefty. the Congress Of the
United States this summer
enacted and President Essen
hover signed . law that gives
one State Of the Union the
right forever" to retain
exclusive control" over its
own public schools.
What Congress can give to
one state. 1t can some day
give to other States and still
stay within the Constitution
as interpreted by the
Supreme Court. This may
eventually provide the way
out Of the 'integration" con-
troversy.
A little-noticed paragraph
in the law creating Alaska
as the forty-ninth State has
just come to light. After pro-
viding that 5 per cent Of the
proceeds Of the sale Of GER
tain public lands shall be
paid TO the State Of Alaska
ITO be used for the support
Of the public schools within
said State" the new law,
approved by the President on
July z. 1858. reads as follows:
"The schools and colleges
provided for In this act shall
forever remain under the
exclusive control Of the State,
or its governmental subdivi-
sions. and no part of the pro-
ceeds arising from the sale or
disposal Of any lands granted
herein for educational pur-
poses shall be used for the
support Of any sectarian or
UNCONVENTIONAL school, col
lege or university"
The first part of the above
quoted paragraph would seem
to go contrary to the 1854
decision Of the Supreme
Court Of the United State:
In the "desegregatiop" cases
but actually it doesn't. Fol
the Supreme Court in 1854
merely ruled that no State
can pass a law that requires
segregation In the schools
1t turns out now, however
that Congress may pass q law
permitting q State to run it!
own school system without
interference by the Fedora
Government. There are lot
of things in the Constitution
that are prohibited to thu
States such as control Of in
terstate commerce and thu
conduct of foreign relations
and on which the Congress
may legislate at will.
The new law cannot be re-
pealed or amended by Con
gress alone. In the recen
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02
Tanker Launched

STOCKHOLM.-The largest
diesel tanker in the world and
the biggest ship in the Swedish
merchant feet has been launch
ed at q Stockholm yard. The
40, 000-ton. 700-foot Sven Salem.
ordered by a Stockholm ship
ping group. win ply between
Gothenburg, Sweden, and the
Persian Gulf.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02

yesterday to q two-year term
as national commander of the
Polish Legion Of /. American
Veterans.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02
Polish Group Elects
uApT,uopn r

HARTFORD. Conn, Sept. z
(AP) Theodore 8. Holtz Of
Cleveland, Ohio. was reelected
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02

Fly radarequpped Captains Flagship luxurious service
between Washington and Chicago featuring the delights of Captains
Table Dinner the convenience of special departure and the
privilege of selecting your before boarding $3 fare Captains
Flagship leaves Midway Airport Chicago for Washington Ass
Ladies Invited!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-02
Catching Spring Fever?

Here's the fashion doctors prescription for ailing
wardrobes
RX-Relax and take it easy Your disease is
nothing SERIOUS All women are susceptible
at this time of the year.
There's no one medicine to cure ALL However,
whatever the dose of fashion you take, re-
member that too much of anything can
prove fatal.
Some of the spring symptoms to look for as the
season gets under way are:
SEEING RED
NEW CUTS AND SILHOUETTES
CLOUDY VISION-A WHITE HAZE
TRANQUIL TONES
SHORT BREATHTAKING SKIRTS AND
SLEEVES
OPEN AIR NECKLNES
A CUTTING DOWN ON SLEEVES
SEEING DOTS BEFORE YOUR EYES
READING THE FINE PRINT ON DRESSES
BUTTONING UP FOR CHIC
PLENTY OF WALKING-VIA PLEATS
JOINING THE NAVY-LOVING CROWD
GETTING GIDDY OVER GREEN
PICKING POSIES FOR COSTUME POSING
STRENGTHENING UP YOUR SHOULDERS
TAKING A DOSE OF A NEW FASHION
KEEPING COOL WITH WIDER SKIRTS
BEING SENSIBLE ABOUT VERY LITTLE
LOVING ALL THE CLOTHES YOU SEE
And since doctors are generally brief and to the
point-itS only fair to warn you that you've
got to watch your diet-if you're prediSposed
to wearing fashions that feature snug hip
and tapered skirt.
Do get excited about spring.! It'll bring the
bloom to your cheeks, smile to YOUR face
and your walk will have lots of bounce as
you walk faShionably to meet and greet the
new time of year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-02
IT'S A DATE

EVERY DAY except Sum-
day, Evelyn Barton Brown
shows fashions in the May
flower Hotel presidential din
ing room at luncheon.
TOMORROW
q UNNYSIDE WOMAN'S
CLUB Of College Park, 8 pm.
fashion show at Suburban
Kitchens, 56i6 Baltimore
avenue, Hyattsville. Md.
Fashions from the Lucille
Shop. Tickets may be pur-
chased at door or from club
members.
WOODWARD & LOTHROP
spotlights Town & Country
Shoes at two shows at 3 and
$3.50 pm. second floor shoe
department. Coats and suits
star at a 2 and $50 pm.
show on the third floor.
TUESDAY
PANDORA SHOES take
over at the second floor shoe
department of Woodward a.
Lothrop in a noon and 3
pm. showing At 2 pm.
Chandelier Room fashions
star in a formal fashion show
at the store.
THE JENNY SHOP pre-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-02

Doctor, lawyer, merchant
chief, Countess Mara has the
banner of your profession in
o smart. well-designed tie to
Mt your particular endeavor.
One of the countess most
recent spectacular successes,
this collection was started
with just a few Of the more
popular Professionalism in
cludes every kind of calling
from pipe-fltting to teeth
pulling. A good gift idea for
women who like to PERSONAL
lie their presents to the
stronger co sex!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-02
.Whot's 1t Meon7

MANDARIN - Both the
mandarin collar and long,
slim mandarin coat are influ-
encing current fashions.
These Oriental treatments
appear in narrow standing or
close necklines. From the
long. embroidered Chinese
coat we see adaptations in
slim coats, slashed at the side
seams. Some for late spring
come in jacquard cottons
which further emphasize the
Oriental feeling.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-02

fashion show for the Mary
land University Association,
Women's Society Bridal Fair
featuring bridal and trous-
seaux styles. Glenna Ireton,
the commentator.
TEN BEST DRESSED
Luncheon Fashion Show,
1880 pm. at the Statler Ho-
tel with Woodward & 10TH
rop presenting the fashions.
Edith Battles in charge of
the fashion presentation for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-02
he women's Advertising

The ! Women's Advertising
Club.
AIR STEP shoes capture
fashion attention at Wood
ward & Lothrop at a 3 pm.
showing on the second floor.
On Thursday the stores Shoe
Festival of Fashions will fea-
ture De Liso shoes at q 3 and
$50 pm. show. 1. Miller
shoes start at a 1880 and 8
pm. show in the shoe de-
partment on Saturday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-02

sents Pines to the Palms"
fashion wardrobe for vaca-
TONERS for the Women's As
ISOLATION Of Allied Beverage
Institute. Jacque-Lynn mil
linery. furs from Capitol Fur
Shop. shoes from The Shoe
Box and hairstyles from
Michel Of Helena Rubinstein.
Ginny DeFranceaux will do
the commentary for the
Models Guild presentation
Blue Room Of the Shoreham
Hotel at luncheon.
WEDNESDAY
LANSBURGH'S presents
the fashion show at 1870 pm.
for the Naval Research Lab
oratory Wives Club at the
Army Navy Country Club in
Arlington, Va. Pat Geyer will
do the commentary.
HEIGHT COMPANY TEEN
Board presents a fashion
show in the Silver Spring
store at 1880 pm. Seven
models from high schools in
Montgomery County and
Prince Georges County will
model the spring and sum-
mer
HECHT'S stages q Q pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-02
WEDNESDAY

-QuoIity il Foshion SiHes 1903
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-05-16

game the bride of Theodis Smith
Sunday afternoon. The ceremony
took place at the home of her
grandparents, Mr.. and Mrs. Lee
roy Swinger. The brides sister
was maid of honor and the
groom's brother was best man. She
is a graduate of Pulaski county
trFining school. The groom is the
son of Nathan Smith. School
closing exercises for Shaw Ele-
mentary school will be Monday
night, May 10 at 800 p. m. The
MIR Usher union will be held
at Trinity Grove Sunday after
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-05-16
Dewitt
Arvella Pitts

Despite the inclement wealth
er services were inspiring through
out the day at First Baptist
Sunday. Rev. c. N. Eiland, pas
tor Rev. G w Marshall, pastor
OF Tabernacle NIB church closed
an eight day revival service Sun
day Rev. Robert Vanderburt was
the evangelist. Edward Brad
ford is improving fast fnd will
return home soon. The eta
Workshop was held at the Key
school gymnasium Friday. Sever
al topics were discussed and AZ
person registered. A turkey din
ner was served by the host
school, :. Bobby Smith and
family and Mrs. Sylvia Nichols
and family of Little Rock visit
ed their parents, Rev. and Mrs.
S. H. Gray Sunday. Mrs. Mary
l. Smith is in the medical center
In Little Rock, Mrs. LeEtta
Bradford received medical aid in
Little Rock Monay.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-05-16
Ike Wins Over Unemployed
BY Alfred Baker Lewis

President Eisenhower, on May Day won q great ,so+
the unemployed On that day the House Of
turned a Unemployment relief measure sponsored by the lber
81 Democrats III favor of his plan The liberal Democrats want
cd to extend unemployment benefits I'm to sac = 49, -
additional weeks to help the increasing number of una,Id
VINO nave exhausted their benefits under state laws and
pay the Same amount 10 people who do qualify for such
benefits under state laws These latter arc nooil a.
workers. ana ue employees of employers who hire las +
four workers. The federal government wold nav fo
EISENHOWER on the other hand proposed a much moro
mSeTly plan which would have provided for noavin, -
only Is weeks OF extended benefits would not have n
any % 10 persons who do not qualify the state
laws The federal relief persons would he onv o -
states so that they could refuse it if thev wish -
The usual coalition of 60 eaeonary southern Donoooro
plus 1b3 reactlonary Northern Republicans turned do tho
liberal Deocfae plan IN favor of EisenhoWers plan Eisen
hover and the Republicans balancing the hdoo biohr
than relief Tor the undersigned suffering of the nemnoad
They were willing enough unbaance the budget 70 Give m
e1 10 the wealthy by getting rid the corporation
profits tax and providing income tax credit for
dividend receivers But the Republicans and Eisenhower t
at TO unDaance the budget the unempoved is uron
Inc diance between the reactionary northern Republicans
ana the reactonary southern Democrats is feature of con-
greSoha votes 10 reaconary Republicans vote against the
interests OF Inc unemployed because they mainly represent the
interests Oh tne rcner voters especially owners of indus
Try Inc reactlonary southern Democrats have the
tude plus the fact in this instance that most Of tho ne
ed ar workers and domestic workers who are not ndar
state unemployment insurance laws Negroes in their mart
OF the country and the southern congressman are acia has
ed with few exceptions. -
Working class voters and Negro voter al;ko sb,la a
sao hat those who are reaconary rights are likely
10 De reaeonay social welfare economic issues &C we'll
anu wee versa Inc best way to stop this unhoy alliance
10 elect enough Democrats from north and west 50 that
ey can overcome the combination reaconary southern
democrats and reactonary northern Republicans When Roose
Welt was first elected this was the case and TINS ba Nu Dool
legislation became possible We do it again In the elections
this fall If we understand our interests
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-05-16
No Nagging
Backache Means a
Good Night'sSIeep

Nagging backache, headache. or muscu-
lar aches and pains may come on with
over-exertion, emotional upsets or day
to day stress and strain. And folks who
eat and drink unwisely sometimes suffer
mild bladder irritation. with that rest
less, uncomfortable feeling.
If you are miserable and worn out be-
cause of these discomforts, Doan's Pills Of
ten help by their pain relieving action, by
their soothing effect to ease bladder irri-
tation, and by their mild diuretic action
through the Misunderstanding to increase
the output of the 15 miles of kidney tubes.
So if nagging backache makes you feel
dragged-out, miserable, with restless,
sleepless nights, don't wait, try Doan's
Pills, get the same happy relief millions
have enjoyed for over so years. Ask for
new, large, economy size and save money.
Get Doan's Pills today
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-05-16
Marche
ADVERTISEMENT

Miss Stella Jean Bucnannan be-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-26

Of inter-city travel has been
from 10 to II per cent. he
reported. while the buses share
has declined from seven to ga
per cent of the total.
He predicted a small increase
in bus travel this year.
Lewis A. Lapham, president
Of Grace Lines, Inc, said that
the present outlook in that field
is bleak" The industry's
charter rates, he said, have
fallen to their lowest levels
in years and shipyards. al
though their backlogs are still
fairly sturdy, have unhappily
noted a rising number of can
cellations."
Walter F. Carey. president Of
Automobile Carriers. Inc. re-
ported the overall attitude in
his industry as one of guarded
optimism"
Barge transportation has
been able to hold the line on
freight charges without sub
stantial rate increase and has
returned to its proper place
among the various modes of
transportation" said John w.
Oehler, vice president. A. L.
Mechling Barge Lines, Inc.
The petroleum pipes line rep
resentative gave on optimistic
report. j. L. Burke, president
Of Service Pipe Line Co.. said
new lines would have to be built
to handle an expected Is to
80 per cent increase in demand.
Undersecretary of Commerce
Louis S. Rothschild saw no
shortage of problems in the
field of aviation but said the
Civil Aeronautics Administra-
ton has been making great
strides with such problems as
coming Jet operations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-26
transportation
Ills Reviewed

The need of a modernized
land efficient transportation
system in virtually every field
has become one of the Nations
leading problems.
That was the concenSus Of
leading officials at the National
Transportation outlook and
Planning Conference. sponsored
by the United States Chamber
of Commerce and transporta-
ton associations in the May
flower Hotel.
The one-day meeting ended
with a banquet last night at
which Mai. Gen. John S. Mills,
Air Force assistant deputy
chief of staff, disclosed that
only recently the Air Force
tested what we believe to be
the worlds most powerful
rocket engine"
He added that it was a solid
propellant rocket ION which we
place much emphasis"
1T has greater simplicity,
faster reaction time and lower
COST" he said.
Hunter Holding, vice presi-
dent of the Equitable Life
Assurance Society of the United
States, summed up the delemna
in the transportation field when
he charged that business lead
ers have lodged too long their
heavy responsibility for inform
ing the public Of the true facts
and getting the leadership in
getting changes in the laws and
regulations"
D. B. jerks, president Of the
Rock Island Lines, said certain
segments of the railroad in
dustry are in deep trouble, es-
pecially in the eastern region"
But he went on to say the
railroads did not seek a subsidy
and certainly not a Govern
ment-flnanced car pool to pro-
vide equipment on a lease
basis
I'VE need speedy relief from
the Shackles of outmoded reg
ulation," he declared.
A. N. Brion, president of
Eastern Greyhound Lines, said
that almost nine-tenthS of to-
days travel is by private car.
! The drop in the rail share
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-26

lyou see. by Cary Caudill. He
was equipped with q ladder and
q bucket of snow.
Announcer for the show waS
TV Newscaster Bryson Rash
He commented on the differ
ence in advertising techniques
between 1923 and the present
Today, for instance, the movie
And God Created Woman" is
advertised simply by ''but the
devil raised Brigitte Bardot.
Years ago, the movie "Old
Ironsides" was advertised like
this, he said:
Greedy eyes drank in her
rare beauty. Brutal hands tore
at her garments. All around
the girl, in the slave market,
swarmed the swarthy pirates,
bargaining for her beauty
Helpless at her feet lay her
sweetheart, the Boy. :"
The entire show, entitled
Take Forty" was under the
Craftsmanship of Betty Darling
Gwyer. The cochairman and
author was Sylvia Eden.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-26
Women Take Spotlight
At Ad Club Anniversary

The women took yesterday the Advertising Clubs
weekly luncheon.
The occasion the clubs 40th anniversary
With big assist from WRC-TV they put on quite a
show It all proved two things
/. Weather forecaSers accurate today than
they used to be.
Womens cothes-alas, said the men-have undergone
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-26

a complete cycle in the past 40
years, from chemise right back
to sack.
Sandwiched in between the
skits, the Hecht Co. put on a
fashion show featuring "a sim
ply darling chemise," a white
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-26

collar girls chemise." and
others.
Every so often, Tippy Strnger
would come out and make a
weather forecast. But it always
showed, no matter what she
said. This was made possible,