davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1958-07-06

Continued From Page All
the Vests position. set forth by
Mr.. Dulles and adhered to despite
the more liberal inclinations Of
the Presidents former Special AS
sistant for Disarmament, Harold
z. Stassen, is % that any agree
ment, however limited, must in
clude satisfactory provisions for
inspection and control; (2) that
Soviet demands for a ban on nu-
clear weapons must be tied with
slaShes in conventional weapons
and standing armies, the latter Q
field in which the Soviet Union
has q heavy supremacy, and go
that disarmament must be linked
with political questions, such as
the reunif1cation of Germany and
the future of the satellite" ma
tions Of Eastern and Central
Europe.
For the Soviet side, Mr.. Khrush-
chev and his spokesmen have in
sisted ID that any partial argee-
ment on arms control. even Of
q limited nature, was better than
nothing and might pave the way
for larger agreements; CD that Q
general ban on nuclear weapons,
including their use in warfare,
their manufacture. stockpiling,
and testing, was more essential
than q cut in conventional weap-
ons and armed forces, and CD
that political questions, particu-
larly the reunification Of Ger
many and the status Of the "peo-
pies dernocracies" of the satellite
areas were not pertinent to the
question Of disarmament.
The result Of the current Geneva
talks, plus the reaction In the
West to the latest Khrushchev
letter, may serve at least to keep
the disarmament question ALIVE
But Western diplomats are still
looking cautiously at other aspects
Of the world situation, confident
that the real key to Soviet inten-
tions can be found In Lebanon. or
Yugoslavia, or Korea rather than
In the steady fiow Of correspond
ence from the battlements Of
the Kremlin.
Evening star., 1958-07-06
THE FOREIGN SCENE

the American establishment of
missile bases on French soil.
The reluctance of Britain and
the United States to welcome
France into the atomic club is
compounded by Cd serious doubts,
not yet dissipated by Gen. de
Gaulle's firm hand, of French po-
litical stability: 90 the uneaSi-
ness of West Germany and other
neighhors Of France at the prox-
unity Of nuclear neighbor whose
intentions and future are unclear.
and 90 the danger that French
nuclear armament would provoke
the Soviet Union to an intensifi-
cation of the cold war or perhaps
worse.
Evening star., 1958-07-06
Senate

HR 1899. Statehood for Alaska.
Stennis, Democrat Of Mississippi,
motion to refer the bill to the
Senate Armed Services Commit
tee with instructions to report it
back within 20 days. Rejected,
31-55.
virsinis: satIer. Is Repusiiesn SpSSi % ef asrS- p
land.
HR 1899. Passage Of the bill.
Passed, e4-20.
AGAINST; Byrd. Robertson and Butler.
Evening star., 1958-07-06

his own purposes as collateral in
financial transactions. :" s.
The witness agreed to bring
company records back with him
when he returns To- the stand on
Tuesday. but until then it will
not be known whether or not the
$776,00O mystery will be cleared
up.
Meanwhile President Eisen-
hover continued to stand solidly
behind his top assistant, the friend
of Mr.. Goldfine. He told the press
that his statement Of faith in Mr..
Adams two weeks previously stood
then and stands now"
Evening star., 1958-07-06

woman waived her Fifth Amend
ment privilege against self-in-
elimination by testifying. in re-
sponse to her own lawyers ques-
ton. that she had not been in
the Communist Party. She could
not then decline to answer the
Governments inquiries about her
alleged Communist membership.
Q Arizona could execute a Negro
convicted Of murder on the basis
Of q confession he signed after
being roped, lassoed and allegedly
convinced that he was to be
lynched. His confession was not
coerced.
In these cases, the Warren
Black-D Douglas Brennan bloc con-
stituted the minority. There
were, however, numerous others
in which the big Four" were
on the winning side. They were
with the majority, for example,
when the court handed down
these rulings:
o The Army. in deciding what
type of discharge q soldier should
get, cannot take into considera-
tion his preinduction activities.
. Arkansas cannot execute q
young Negro for murder by using
against him a confession he signed
after being deprived Of food for
IS hours, threatened with mob
violence and denied an attorney.
. When a company and a union
are required by law to bargain in
good faith on certain contract
matters. the employer cannot in
sist that first the union must
agree to other demands he has.
. Congress may not decree that
a wartime deserter who is dishon-
orably discharged automatically
loses his citizenship.
Act Held Unconstitutional
This last case represented the
only time in the past term that
the Supreme Court held an act
Of Congress unconstitutional. In
all the Nations history, in fact,
there were only 81 other Federal
laws which were similarly struck
down.
On the basis Of the caseS-only
a sampling Of which have been
mentioned-it is clear that the
court has been completely unaf-
fected by the congressional uproar
over some Of its decisions. It has
been neither intiimidated by the
threats nor impressed by the
arguments.
In. Congress, controversy over
the court has -centered on the
Butler-Jenner bill which would
attempt to reverse three Supreme
Court decisions and eliminate the
courts appellate jurisdiction in a
fourth area.
If the bills sponsors expected
that mere, discussion Of such a
measure would induce the liberal
Warren court to mend its errant
ways, they must be sadly disap-
pointed.
Evening star., 1958-07-06
Lebanon:
u. N. Report

After nearly two months Of
curiously sporadic lighting, Leb-
anon last week was still in the
grip Of violent revolution. The
government Of pro-Western Pres
ident Camille Glamour was
showing q flrmer hand. suggesting
perhaps q new confidence in the
support Of the Lebanese army.
Previously. the Beirut authorities
bad seemed reluctant to force .
test Of the army's sympathies by
ordering Il to undertake large
scale operations against the scat
tered rebel bands.
United Natians Secretary-Gen-
Evening star., 1958-07-06
Welcome to Eisenhower
A Reel Project in Canada

sumo a conciliatory attitude indi.
Gates they want to talk frankly,
perhaps, but at the same time
reasonably and constructively
about the problems mainly eco
nomic, which have snagged the
fabric of Canadian American rela-
tionS.
There are the old complaints
the sale of surplus United States
wheat in foreign markets under
conditions which Canada consid-
ers unfair competition. pressures
within the United States for high
er tariffs against Canadian prod
ucts, the is per cent cut in Amer
ican oil imports from Canada, and
the large Canadian trade deficit
with the United States.
Defense Reinforcement
There are also new matters Of
which Diefenhaker gave notice in
his speech at Wesleyan University
in Connecticut q month ago.
I'VE must reinforce our defense
action by economic collaboration"
he had said, In essence this is a
plea for implementation Of the
long-neglected Article 2 Of the
NATO Treaty. to make NATO
more than a military alliance.
Joint action to meet the prob
lem tof unemploymenO would
seem to be worthy Of considera-
ton" by NATo, he had said. He
likely win elaborate on this.
The setting up Of . NATo food
bank would remove over
hanging surpluses Of wheat and
assure strategic reserves in Europe
should war come" Diefenhaker
had said. This idea Is not likely
to bear fruit without United
States support, One reason the
United States might acquiesce. it
Is believed here. is that the plan
represents economic collaboration
within NATO without being full
implementation Of Article 2. An
other is that it would tend 10
eliminate wheat sales friction be-
tween Canada and the United
States.
The President and Mr.. Dulles
are obviously coming to Ottawa on
business. II from nothing else. that
is evident from the fact that the
three days include an address by
the President to Parliament, Q
meeting between the President and
the Canadian cabinet. and two
conferences between the President
and Dulles and the Prime Min
aster and Foreign Minister Sidney
Smith. As Smith said the other
day, "There win be much to talk
over. There win be real friendship
and eordiality and the common
desire to reach agreFent."
Evening star., 1958-07-06
Practical Politics
In BehoIf Of Business
BY JOSEPH M. GANTBATESE
r. Special Writeg fer The star

efforts effective IN politics are taking hold
although they match vet fer what
been doing for years. -s, NJ. 49, -
rFoddsd by conservative members Of CONGRESS BY business leaders
and BY hbors success businessmen homework
how TO play practical politics right block level
number Of companies have installed political education or
applied citizenship programs In their plants
management are being trained at seminars
in politics
The emphasis shifting from the familiar
Evening star., 1958-07-06

drives to the practical side Of poll
tics-joining q political party and
working in It. Behind the shift is
the conviction that businessmen
and Others Of q similar view must
be more effective politically.
Studies are being made Of cleo
tions in which businessmen have
been effective. In Philadelphia, an
analysis of the political attitudes
and practices Of businessmen is
part Of a project sponsored by the
Committee for Economic Develop
ment and the University OF Penn
sylvania's Wharton School Of FL
nance and Commerce.
Evening star., 1958-07-06
Question Of Relevancy

Mr.. Lishman disagreed. They
were relevant, he said. because the
committee needed TO know II any
Of the checks had been used -for
the purpose Of payments to any
public ofhcials who may have pos
sibly been too bashful to come
forward and get them cashed,
but tho may have used them for
Evening star., 1958-07-06

from Vice President Nixon. Mr..
Nixon tells the businessman to
choose the party that comes
closest to his political beliefs and
70 work In the party. He COM
cludes: 5F3
you achieve nothing by stand-
ing on the sidelines wringing
your hands and wondering why
someone doesn't do something
about a problem that directly af-
fectS you. Nowadays almost every
problem of government affects
you.",
Phase Two: The practical poll
tics program was explained and
sold to the heads of companies
employing 80 per cent Of the city's
industrial workers.
Phase Three: Leaders Of both
Republican and Democratic par-
ties helped put on q two-day
seminar for As middle manage
ment men.
Phase -Four: Eleven seminars of
two hours q week were conducted
in the plants for some 800 er1-
ployes. Outside assignments in
cluded writing to. q Congressman.
reaching q State legislator, at
tending a city council meeting,
visiting an election district COM
mitteeman, breaking down and
appraising local tax rates, and
ringing 20 doorbells to find out
whether the occupants Of the
houses were registered to vote.
Phase Five: This is now in
progress. It consists Of follow-up
activity and measuring the eitec-
tiveness of the program.
Two Here Interested
On Capitol Hill. those foremost
in prodding businessmen to
political action have been Senator
Goldwater, Republican of Arizona,
who faces reelection. and Repre-
sentative Ralph W. Gwinn, Re-,
publican Of New York. who Is
retiring.
Senator Goldwater says bust.
nessmen must stop complaining.
take more interest in political
issues. and not sit on their hands
this fall if they don't want labor
to have its own way.
Representative Gwinn tells busi-
nessmen they must stop looking
for excuses to stay out of politics
and pay as much attention to
getting the right man to run for
office, and be, elected as, they do
ID irving to influence legislation
after the elections.
The Federal Corrupt Practices
Act and some State laws prohibit
political expenditures by corpora
tions and unions, but there aFe
many things that both corpora
tons and unions can do within
the law in so-called political "et,irs
cation" As individuals, Of course.
businessmen are no different from
others in what they can do.
The busineSS-in-politics r1ove-
ment is SO far behind labor's
political activity that little eyi-
dence of success on q national
basis is expected this fall. But
those behind it believe that much
good work can be done in in,
dividual election situations this
year, and that businessmen viii
gain valuable experience that can
be useful when the big one comes
up in 1860. tei.
Evening star., 1958-07-06
Political Workshops

Regional workshops in practical
politics are being conducted on
college campuSes by the Effective
Citizens Organization, a nonprofit
group formed two years ago to
stimulate business participation
in politics and government. Work
shops have been held on the
Notre Dame. Michigan State, STAN
ford. Southern Methodist, Prince
ton, Wabash and other campuses.
A political handbook, similar to
AFL-CIo's How to VIM" is being
compiled.
Public Affairs Counsellors, Inc,
OF New York is conducting applied
citizenship programs for en-
ployes Of General Electric, Allen
Bradley Co. and others.
General Electric, a leader in
management's new look at poll
tics, makes it a part of every
branch plant managers job to
help create and maintain q favor
able business climate in his COM
munity. His success is measured
by what he accomplishes in this
part of his job as well as on his
production, sales and profit rec
ord.
GE, in fact, feels so strongly
about the close interaction Of
government and business that it
has Just set up Government Re-
lations Service Division. Its pur-
pose: To identify Government
trends, develop background in
formation on public issues that
affect business, and improve roli-
tical understanding with the COM
pany's management personnel.
The United States Chamber OF
Commerce and National Associa-
ton of Manufacturers are taking
a. close look at what they might
do in political education coilpar=
able TO what they have been doing
In economic education.
Action ii Syracuse
Perhaps the most extensive local
program in the country is being
conducted ct Syracuse, N. Y. 1t is
an wide activity started by
the Manufacturers Association of
Syracuse, which decided that the
best way to improve the business
climate of Syracuse was to do
something about the rising cost of
doing business imposed by State
legislation.
A five-phase program was
started:
Phase One: The association put
out a manual of political and
government information, called
"A Political Primer for Manage
ment." 1t includes a message
Evening star., 1958-07-06
The Courts Year
Shows 1t Liberal
BY DANIEL M. BERMAN
Special Writer for The Star

In the term completed last Monday the Supreme
signs Of changing the liberal direction which
gress have found so Objectionable in years.
On racial Segregation for example, there the unany
which the court has displayed since May IT, 1854 when declared Jim
Grow schools unconstitutional
The lack Of disagreement this
ces consistently declined 70 review lower court orders that schools start
integrang There unaniiy Aabamas attempt
throttle the National Association for the Advancement
Evening star., 1958-07-06
p GERALD WARING
cial writer for The star


o. fAWA.-President Eisen-
ho' n, Secretary Dulles and their
v Is will visit Ottawa for three
.Ays this week at the invitation
Of Prime Minister Diefenbaker,
and with the, obvious purpose Of
smoothing, improving and
strengthening relations between
the United States and Canada.
The visit will be the flrst by the
President since November, 1858,
and in anticipation of it there has
been a noticeable easing Of the
Canadian governments recent
critical attitude toward the
United States.
Not only have sharp words on
economic disagreements between
Ottawa and Washington been
soft pedaled, but other efforts are
being made to warm the climate,
to reduce the chill towards the
United States that Ambassador
Livingston T, Merchant reported
feeling in this country a few
months ago.
Mr.. Diefenbaker has emphasized
the friendly and informal nature,
of the visit "as befits two good
and close neighbors." He and his
ministers have been Tending on
questions by political opponents
In Parliament on Canadian griev-
ances against the United States
questions which. II answered in
the tone the Conservative govern
ment used during the recent elec-
ton campaign, would not add to
the picture of good and close
neishborlinesS.
LibeVols' Attitude
This takes some doing, but the
Liberal opposition is not adverse
to making the government wiggle
on the hook Of its own making.
The Liberals had warned repeat
edly that the Conservatives
"tough attitude" toward the
United States was unrealStic. The
governments soft words now on
such matters as the United States
State Departments alleged prohi-
bition of the sale Of 1000 Cana
dian-nade cars to Red China by
Ford Of Canada appears TO vindi-
cate the Liberal stand.
Probably not by chance, the
government has proposed that
Parliament repeal q tax to which
both Mr.. Eisenhower and Secre-
tary Dulles had objected. This is
q 20 per cent tax on the advertiS-
ing revenues Of special Canadian
editions Of foreign lie. United
Statesl magazines which the for
mer Liberal government imposed
two years ago.
The C}radians' efEts to as
Evening star., 1958-07-06
House

HR ll477. A bill to bar Federal
courts from disqualifyins confess
sions Of suspects in criminal cases
solely because Of delay Ia bringing
the suspect for aFraignment.
Passed. 2o4-79.
F0R: Breyhili. Harrison. Smith. Lankf0ra
and HydeA
Evening star., 1958-07-06

pie in that State was thwarted.
And 1t was with the support Of all
his colleagues that Chief Justice
Warren pointedly suggested that
the Federal Court of Appeals in
st. Louis act on the suspension
Of integration In Little Rock ''in
ample time 10 permit arrange
ments TO be made for the next
school year."
In cases involving questions Of
whether Government should be
permitted to curtail individual lib
critics, there was little unanimity.
Here the 90 shutout was the ex-
ception and the 5-4 thriller was
the rule. But the important VIC
tories went to the liberals. and
Congress knows that, in law as in
baseball. the close ones are worth
as much as the Chickering'S.
The Passport Decision
1t was by Q 5-4 vote. for ex-
ample, that the court scrapped
the regulations under which the
State Department has denied
passports TO applicants suspected
of radical political views. And
the same bare majority held that
a former Communist could not
be deported under the McCarran
Act unless the Government proved
that his membership in the party
had been "meaningful." not mere
ly nominal.
In these cases, as in countless
others during the past few years,
four Justices made up the nucleus
Of, the courts liberal majority.
Few could have anticipated their
close alliance; for two of them
Hugo L. Black and William o.
Douglas-are appointees of a
Democratic President. Franklin d.
Roosevelt, and the other two
Chief Justice Warren and VIII
liam j. Brennan, jr.-were placed
on the court by President Eisen-
hover. More often than not, they
manage to win the support Of one
or more additional justices-and
Congress has something new to
be furious about.
FFopkfuFteF's Role
The fifth man in both the pass
port and deportation cases was
Justice Felix Frankfurter. who is
by no means an ally of the four
liberals. But other issues have at
tracted other adherents and, when
the big Four" remained united,
they were not too often forced
into dissent on major matters.
There were, Of course, some i'm
portant occasions during the term
when the four did stand alone. In
three Of these cases, the court
made the following decisions:
Q Two Communist leaders who
fed to escape Imprisonment for
violating the Smith Act were
validly convicted of criminal con-
tempt by Judge and given IN
additional three-year sentence.
They were not entitled to a jury
trial on the contempt charge.
. In . Standardization suit. a
Evening star., 1958-07-06
NEARBY VOTES

Votes Of the nearby Maryland
and Virginia legislators on major
roll calls in Congress last week.
Evening star., 1958-07-06

The segregation cause, plus the
public distress that greeted Sena-
tor Byrd's short-lived decision to
retire, appear TO have put him at
the crest of an enduring political
career.
Complicating the Republican
problem is the fact that some Of
their own party members con-
sistently support Senator Byrd.
With only one-third of the States
total vote normally in the Repub-
liean camp, the g. o. P. can i'll
afford to lose any ballots to the
Democrats. It has to work the
other way around to give the Re-
publicans much chance of success.
There also is the difficulty Of
financing a campaign. A State
wide contest is expensive. Last
falls gubernatorial election left
the party without any surplus to
spend on campaign which would
appear to be hopeless.
If a Republican is going to run
against Senator Byrd this time,
it would have to be someone with
money of his own to burn, or with
solid financial backing of some
sort. Senator Dalton spent q lot
of his own funds in the guberna-
torial race.
!. Lee Potter, State @. o. P.
chairman. is frank to admit that
money is q big problem this year
and Mr.. Potter is not given to
gloomy talk when it comes to par
ty affairs.
Another big obstacle is just who
could make a good Statewide
race for the Republican Party in
the absence Of Senator Dalton.
Dalton 'Mr. Republican
The personable lawyer has be-
come Virginia's own Mr.. Repub-
lican. His close race against
Thomas B. Stanley In the guheF-
material campaign four years ago.
and his vigorous but losing battle
against Gov. Almond last fall has
kept his name before the voters,
in Virginia more than any other
COP figure. &
While two gubernatorial defeats
may not have ended his future
Evening star., 1958-07-06
BY MARY LOU WERNER
Star stan writer

Virginia Republicans are hav-
ing a rough time lining UP can
didates this year-especially TO
run against the man they would
most like to defeat, Democratic
Senator Byrd.
With less than q week remain
ing before the State q. o. p.
convention, there is a marked
absence Of competition for the
dubious honor Of going down to
a likely defeat in q race with the
powerful incumbent.
And In the congressional con-
tests, the only Republican con-
tenders nominated so far are the
party's lone incumbents-Re
sentative Broyhill in the 10th
District and Representative Pom
in the 9Th.
Due to get the q. o. p. congress
sional nomination in the Sd dis
trict is Richard R. Ryder, who has
come forth at the last minute to
offer for once. When the Sd dis
trict q. o. p. convention was held
several weeks ago, 1t adjourned
without finding q candidate. It
will reconvene next week to act
on Mr.. Ryder's bid to oppose the
Democratic incumbent. Repre-
sentative Gary.
But in other congressional dis
tricts, one convention after an
other has failed to nominate
Republican candidates for Con-
gress. Conventions in the 1st, 9Th.
9th and 7th all have decided to
leave it up to their executive
committees to pick candidates-if
they can find them. In the 5th
district, where Democratic Rep
resentative Tuck is his party's
nominee for reelection. Republi-
can leaders say they know of no
prospective candidates from their
party.
The dearth Of Republican can
didates in a State which bolted
It's Democratic traditions to sup
port President Eisenhower In 1852
and 1856 can be attributed to
several things.
Little Rocks Scon
Little Rock left scars that are
yet to heal. No Dixie politician
deserving of the name is going to
let voters forget it was a Repub-
lican administration that sent
troops to Central High School to
uphold an integration edict.
Republican State Senator Ted
Dalton Of Radford, who was run
ming for governor when the troops
moved in, can vouch first hand
what devastating blow that was.
He was lucky to capture 36.5 per
cent Of the vote in a State which
had given him IS per cent four
years earlier.
Recent legal developments in
the Little Rock case have been to
the South's liking, but at the
same time have served to bring
the whole affair to mind again.
In Senator Byrd, the Democrats
have q candidate whose name has
become synonymous with the fight
to preserve segregation. Republi-
cans who dare to speak out
against his massive resistance"
program are virtually sure to be
tagged integrationists-or at the
least, fellow travellers Of integra-
ton.
Any Republican. who thinks. it
would be possible to run against
Senator Byrd without getting in
volyed in segregation battle is
too green to deserve q place on the
ballot.