davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
City Shuts Beach
a Negroes Used

ST. PETERSBURG. Fla.
Sept. IL (AP).-City Manager
Ross E. Window is preparing
to put a permanent paddock
on popular Spa Beach, closed
yesterday because four Negroes
swan there.
He will ask the City Council
next week to authorize facilities
for another beach for the ex-
elusive use Of white persons.
The beach he has in mind is
north of the Spa. In this way,
he said. the city can avoid a
1857 United States Supreme
Court ruling giving Negroes the
right to use Spa Beach and its
adjoining pool.
1.-THE Federal court order" he
said. "iS specific and applies
only to the Spa. The court Or
der says if the city operates the
Spa Beach and pool it cannot
be operated on a segregated
basis. The court doesn't say the
city has to operate the facilities,
so closing them would not be
aviolation of the order. The
North Shore Beach could be
activated and segregated in
absence Of q court order"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

preme Court order to desegre-
gate) without doing serious and
perhaps irreparable harm to
the system of public education
upon which all our children,
colored no less than white, are
dependent"
So today the shadow darkens
here.
The seven Negro children
who attended Central High
School last year say they will
try to go back again-even in
the face of potential physical
opposition.
Members of Little Rock.
City Manager Board said yes.
terday they did not plan al
present to station Little Rock
policemen at Central High Il
indignation resumes Monday.
They believe the Justice De.
partment has made it plain II
letters offering cooperation
that marshals would assume
responsibility for enforcing any
court order.
Gov. Faubus told a news con.
ference yesterday II will no
force my people to integratt
against their will"
He has the power to close the
high school. But he refused
to say whether he will use it
although on several previou:
occasions he has said. fatty
that he would use this power
This is a tense moment In
the history Of the South ano
the whole Nation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
Dallas Teachers Stop
Negro School Gunfight

DALLAS, Sept. IL (AP).-
Two Negro teachers wrestled a
shotgun from a student yester-
day and were missed by a Sec
ond boy. who fired a pistol at
them.
The shooting occurred in a
hallway Of the Lincoln High
School for Negroes.
Assistant Principal o. M.
Fridia and a science teacher, A.
w. Brashear, saw the youth. Is,
roaming a second floor hallway
with a shotgun Graded in his
arms.
The boy had registered at
Lincoln for the fall term only a
few hour earlier.
The two men asked the boy
for the gun and when he re-
fused wrested 1t from him. At
that moment, a second youth.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
EMOTIONAL MOMENT
Plea for Children
Marks Court Drama

Negro children in Little Rock
at stake, he asked.
You are not denying the
right, you are delaying the full
fillment of an intangible con-
stitutional right you have said
they have" Mr.. Butler rejoined
a trifie uncomfortably.
IF someone denied you life,
liberty and property, would
you call that depriving you of
an unconstitutional right?" the
Chief Justice said in rallying
tones.
Marshall Provides Drama
The days only drama was
provided by Thurgood Marshall,
the lawyer for the NAACP. II
the Chief Justice nodded to the
children, Mr.. Marshall, in tones
of passionate indignation,
brought them into the room.
Time is time, gentlemen, -
he cried, attacking Mr.. But
Iler's plauSibilities with broad,
emotional strokes. If the court
granted the reasonable" delay
of "a years, the Faubus laws
would be so crystallized, there
would be no Negro students
at Central High School, and
there would be no lawyers to
bring litigation.
II think what we have to
think about is the children, y
he said, "the children and their
parents, waiting for threaten
ing telephone calls, listening to
the radio to see If the children
are all right, wondering about
bombs.
Il am worried about the white
children" he said. e. / do
not know of any more horrible
destruction of the principle of
citizenship than to tell those
young children who withdrew
from the school: Come back.
All is forgiven. You win
II don't worry about the
Negro children" he said SOM
berly. They have been strug-
jgling with democracy, and they
know"
The justices asked Mr.. Mar
shall no questions.
The Solicitor General brought
the argument back to the legal
plane. He spoke stiffly of the
duty to uphold the Constitu-
ton. He said the argument
that it was a conflict of sover-
eighties was nothing but stuff. /"
Mr.. Butler had the last word.
He said the Little Rock School
Board had done everything it
could and now was unhappily
poised on the brink of a chasm.
Time alone could help.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

not a student, walked UP and
brandished a pistol. He loaded
a shell into the chamber and
fired as the student yelled,
Shoot him. shoot him. A..
Make him give back my gun"
The bullet crashed through a
window and plowed into a
classroom ceiling over the heads
Of about two dozen art students.
The second youth fed, but
the first was held for police.
He told officers he brought the
gun to school to settle q feud
with another student. He said
he thought 1t was loaded, but
the shotgun proved empty.
The l6-year-old was placed
in juveline detention home and
was not charged Immediately.
His name was not released.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
Check-Kitino
Guilt Denied

Four Washington area res
idents charged with involve
ment in a $45O,0OO check-kiting
operation here pleaded not
guilty today before District
Judge Matthew F. Mcclure.
Following arraignment, Judge
Mcguire scheduled their trial
for November II.
The judge set a $4,000 bond
for Merwyn A. Mace, SO, of
5129 West Path Way, Sumner,
Md, president of Mace Prop
critics, Inc, of the $500 block of
Wilson boulevard, Arlington,
and the same bond for Mrs.
Betty Foster Stewart, 80, of the
800 block of North lebanon
street, Arlington, secretary Of
the firm.
A bond of $1,000 was set for
the other two defendants named
in an 18-count indictment
handed down Monday by a
District grand jury. They are
Mrs. Catherine Segraves, head
bookkeeper of 6907 Chaco road,
Alexandria, and Mrs. Dale
Lynch. a bookkeeper of 80S
Cottage, Vienna, Va.
The first Is counts charge all
of the defendants with mail
fraud. Four counts allege false
pretenses by Mr.. Mace. Mrs.
Stewart, Mrs. Segraves and
three corporations headed by
Mr.. Mace. The final count of
the indictment accuses all the
defendants of conspiracy to
violate the false pretenses law.
The four members of the
Mace firm are charged with
manipulating checks, seldom
under $20.0 900, back and forth
between accounts held in the
Arlington Trust Co. and. the
National Savings & Trust Co.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
By We Associated Press

BY the Associated Press
Here is a step-by-step ac-
count of the long path of the
Little Rock school indignation
case:
1857
Aug. 30-Federal Judge Ro-
maid N. Davies orders integra-
ton to proceed at Little Rocks
Central High School.
Sept. 2-Gov. Orval Faubus
orders out National Guard. Says
it's needed to preserve law and
order.
Sept. $1,000 white students
enter Central. School board
asks Judge Davies what should
be done. Judge says integration
should proceed forthwith"
Sept. 4-Nine Negro students
try to enter Central. are turned
away by troops on Gov. Faubus'
orders.
Sept. 5-School board asks
court for a delay in integra-
ton.
Sept. Judge Davies denies
school boards petition.
Sept. 10-Federal injunctions
are sought to stop Gov. Faubus.
Sept. 1l-President Eisen-
hover agrees ito meet with
Arkansas Governor.
Sept. 14-Eisenhower and
Gov. Faubus meet at Newport,
r. l.; both report Gov. Faubus
will obey valid" Federal court
orders.
Sept 20-Federal court or
ders Gov. Faubus to quit in
terfering with schools inte-
grafton plan. He takes the
guard away from school.
Sept. 23f Despite tfxeaten-
ing mob, Negroes enter Central.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
Indignation Chronology
At Little Rock School

Oficials fear mob will get out
of control, so Negroes are re.
moved at noon. At 6:23 pm.
President Eisenhower Sign
proclamation for use of Fedora
troops to enforce courts int.
grafton order.
September 24-Mr. Eisen.
hover orders Arkansas Ma.
tional Guard federalized, there.
by taking it from control BY
Gov. Faubus.
September 25-Escorted BY
troops. Negro students put ir
their first full day of school.
1858
May 8-Mr. Eisenhower or
ders all Federal troops out Of
Little Rock, says he hopes II
won't be necessary to use them
this coming school year.
June 21--Federal District
Judge Harry j. Lemley grants
Little Rock School Boards
petition to suspend indignation
until January. 1861. Board ar
gued turmoil is too great to
risk another years try at in
tegration.
August l8-The Fig hit h
United States Circuit Court
sets aside Judge Lemley's order
Aug. 21-Circuit Court grants
a 30-day stay so board car
have time to carry its argu.
ment to Supreme Court.
Aug. % = Supreme Court
meets in unusual emergency
session, hears arguments, Their
puts of. decision for two weeks
Sept. 11-Court hears Little
Rocks renewed plea for a tint
extension. plus plea BY Ma
tional Association for th4 adj
vancement Of Colored Rbpl'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
SegregdfiOnist
Views Harden
In Little Rock
BY RELMAN MORN
Associated Press stan Writer

LITTLE ROCK, Sept. Ia
The situation in Little Rock
looks infinitely more dangerous
today than 1t did a year ago.
Sentiment has crystallized.
Resistance to desc gregating
Central High School, scene OF
the 1857 riots. has become truly
massive" The atmosphere in
the city has changed radically.
A year ago, you found many
shades of opinion in Little Rock
people who believed in segre-
cation but opposed violence or
defiance Of law people who
believed in desegregation but
not the use Of force to achieve 1t.
A great many, without doubt,
were honestly bewildered, torn
by conflicting feelings, hardly
knowing what to think.
Feeling Looks Solid
Now, IL months later, the
feeling here looks solid, a mono
Ilithic slab of resistance against
desegregating: The evidences:
/. Gov. Orval Faubus' spec
tacular victory in the Demo-
cratic primary last July. He got
I70 per cent Of the total vote.
Two respected and able oppo-
Inents were unable to carry even
their own counties.
2. The f1urries of disturbance
elsewhere in Arkansas. Last
year, the high school at Van
Buren, admitted "a Negro stu
dents; today, Is have with
drawn because of opposition
from white students. At Ozark,
the high school had Negroes in
class during the spring term;
today, they have been advised
not to come back.
3. The change-this from a
reporters point of view-in
the accessibility of key people.
Last year, especially after the
Federal Government moved
into Little Rock, segregationist
leaders we're hard to reach,
very guarded in whaL they
said. Vice versa, representa-
tives of the National Associa-
ton for the Advancement Of
Colored People talked readily
Today, it is Just the reverse
TwO-Way Reaction
These developments appear
to have been inter-reacting-
that is, they not only clearly
revealed the temper Of public
opinion in Arkansas, but hard
ened it.
In recognition Of this. the
Arkansas Gazette-which OPP
posed Gov. Faubus last year
said recently:
There is no way, for the
time being at least, to obtain
such compliance with the SUI
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
Kentucky Schools Negroes
Are Jeered for First Time

JACKSONVILLE, KY, Sept.
IL (AP). - I'VE just don't
know"
In these words. James w.
Mayes. ST., a Negro coal miner,
summed up his reaction to the
group Of people who have OPP
posed the recent racial inte-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

that the Circuit Courts order
should be upheld.
Sept. l2-Court unanimously
denies delay. orders immediate
integration at Central !, High
School.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

grafton Of a local school for
the first time.
Mr.. Mayes' children, Ruby,
9, and James w., jr., IL, have
listened TO catcalls and jeers
for the last two days.
II can't figure out what is
the trouble" Mr.. Mayes said.
We're not doing anything
against the law.
Has No Trouble
He added: II have had no
trouble with the citizens here
in Madisonville-no trouble"
He said the present trouble
is doubly hard to understand
because a Negro child attended
another previously all-white
elementary school here last
year without incident.
Yesterdays crowd was small
er and quieter than the ones
on Wednesday, when a group
of housewives tried unsuccess-
fully TO block the Negroes en-
trance to the school. The only
incident was a rock thrown at
the car the Negroes went home
in.
Police on Scene
State police, sheriffs, deputies
and local officers have been on
the scene in the mornings and
afternoon.
Mrs. Mayes said her children
are taking it fine. They like
their teacher and everything.
They told me everything has
been smooth"
Meanwhile hearings on
breach of peace charges we're
scheduled against three per-
sons today.
Slated to appear on charges
stemming from Wednesdays
orders were two Negroes, Perry
Hodges and Lee Hayden. and a
white woman, Mrs. Gladys
Midget.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-10
Cant Recall
Anykistakes,
Truman Says

NEW HAVEN, Conn. April
10 R.-That proud politician.
Harry S. Truman, let down his
hair yesterday and admitted
he couldn't think Of a single
legislative mistake made under
his leadership.
The former President spoke
at a Yale seminar on political
behavior" and, from a students
report, he had himself a ball.
Darwin Demarchi. a political
science student who attended
the seminar that was closed to
the public. took some notes and
came up with this account:
In reply to questions after
his brief talk. Mr.. Truman said
he considered the Marshall
Plan his greatest accomplish.
ment.
What measures passed under
his leadership did he consider
a mistake?
Il don't know of any mis-
takes. Congress made them.
At least the G. o. P. hasn't
repealed any I passed"
Smiling and cheerful, Mr..
Truman went on to make other
comments to the so students
attending:
On bossism and party ma
chineS-"When you refer to q
boss in your own party, he's
a leader; when you refer to
the machine in your own party,
| it's an organization"
On the relationship of State
and National politics-"To UNI
derstand people you must un-
derstand politics from the bot.
tom Qocal governmental"
On modern Republicanism-
"Well. you know what Sam
Rayburn said about modern Re-
publicanism: It's like a mod.
Iern antique. It's counterfeit. ;"
What was his effect on the
1856 election after he Endorsed
Gov. Averell Hartman Of New
York for the Democratic presi.
Dental nomination? None
whatsoever"
And, when he was President,
how did he get information on
which to base his decisions?
He said he relied greatly on his
aides.
Mr.. Truman makes his only
formal appearance tonight
winding up a three-day stay as
a Chubb Fellow. The fellow.
ship brings important persons
to Yale to speak to student
seminars.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-10
OAR Gives
Award toGirl
In Dispute

MARLBORO, Mass, April
10 R.-The Massachusetts
Daughters of the American
Revolution said yesterday two
special awards have been made
by the national society to Use
Naujoks. II. Marlboro High
School student who was the
central figure in a good citi-
zenship award controversy re-
Gently.
The awards were a specially
designed gold pin and a book
on the United States Capitol.
The society said she also would
be presented with q special
citation for her fine qualities
Of character and scholarship at
her graduation In June"
Miss Naujoks last month won
the balloting among high
school students here as the
most deserving to win the
OARS Good Citizenship Award.
However, the award was re-
voked when the national or
ganization learned that Use, a
native Of Germany, was not an
American citizen. She becomes
eligible on her 18th birthday.
The OAR said the awards
were given to the girl Monday
ct her home.
Tuesday night the Marlboro
School Committee voted to ban
the annual OAR award here in
the future and to exclude the
local chapter from any official
acts in the school department.
In its vote, the School Com
mittee said the ban would
continue until the situation
Is rectif1ed."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-10
Legion Post I Dance

The annual spring dance Of
the George Washington Post.
No. l. Of the American Legion
will be held at 9 pm. tomorrow
in the Legion Clubhouse. 433
Third street NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-10

quality beef the kind Only here at safeay
do get SDA Choice Beef plus controlled aging that makes
world difference tenderness flavor huge aging
temperature and humidity gy controlled hold this fine beef until
reaches peak Of perfection For days these aging
ampacked with sides of beef getting ready for this big Now
in the store ready prove that enjoy finest every
oil you need remember Suiewuyl
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-20

que figuraba como danzarina una
hermosa muchacha de diecinue-
We amos llamsds Vivien Leigh.
Hitler vic SUI fotografia e hizo
bajar ell elenco a Munich, donde
tenia instalads la sede de SUI 60
bierno. En- una semana concu-
rri6 cuatro veceS a yer la fun
cion. Por hermosa bailarina a
su mesa. Pero cada medalla tie
ne SUI reverse, y tras esquivar
los galanteos de Fiihrer, al re-
gresar a Londres aprovech6
todas las oportunidades que Sc lie
presentaron para haceI manifes-
taciones antinazis Y 81 hizo este
con Hitter en- un momento en-
que todas las cartas parecian en-
sus manos, icomo no Sc iba a
atrever a enfrentarse con los vie
jos lores del Imperio Britannica?
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-20
Lo LEI en- eI
DiARIO LAS AMERICAS

presenta 81 FESTIVAL del Pillar de ojed", y que
muestra a los egipcios de la epoca en- Ell acto de
erigir I'm pillar que relacionaban con las fuerzas
"revivificadoras' del Dios Osiris.
Una vez que la tumba haya sido hmpiada
de arena y escombros, los artistas y dibujantes del
Institute de Asuntos Orientales de la Universidad
de Chicago, eopiaran los bajo relieves de las
paroles.
Los resultados que Sc obtengan de la expedi.
cion seran dados a conocer philharmonic per la
Universidad de Chicago.
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-20
NDIcE
viens de Ia PAs. a.

quisiera entonces que mis- ojos
tie dlJeran que yo tie quiero de
lgual modo que mi amor contie.
ne toda las ternezaS imaginables
para ii, que quiero dedicar mi
vida entera a demostrarte mi
amor poniendo a tus pies 10 me-
Jor de mi ser. BESIDE que tie
qulero soy mejor, tn amor
me santifica, quiero ser hernia
ma del aqua y Ell viento, la nu-
be y ell arbol, las cosaS que Dios
hlzo. Recuerdas tn carta que de-
cha; "desde que tie quiero tengo
algo de santo", asi andamos Was
parallels, ambos nos purifica-
mos en- esta llama que hemos
encendido en- nuestros corazo-
mes.
Ahora una ola ha hecho ara.
bescos de encaje cast junto a
mi mano, esta subiendo la ma
rea. AL deshacerse la espuma
me ha parecido yer tn peril
de emperador romano, tn nariz
recta, de absolute perfection.
Cuando nos sonria la fortuna en-
amos venideros he de ordenar al
MAJ famoso joyero del mundo
una medalla de orc orlada de
brlllantes donde aparecera tn
peril imperioso. la llevare col
gada siempre al cuello y explica-
re a las gentes que la admiren:
es la efigie de mi dueno. Asi tie
qulero, EMBELLISHMENTS, envane-
clda de que me q~uieras, de que
sea 20 la mujer a quien quieras
sobre todas las cosas en- este
mundo.
Termina Ell dia, Sc sta DO.
nlendo ell sol y la tarde ha adj
quirido esa languidez caracteris-
tlca de las cosas que terminan.
Yo qulsiera quedarme aqui pa
ra slempre con tn recuerdo. Pa
"a tn amor y ell milo 20 anhelo
ell mar o I'm vale apartado entire
montanaS severas, en- un pue-
bio perdido, en- una casa escon-
dlda. Hay amores que Sc amol-
dan a la vida y no rechazan su
participation, pero hay otros
que Sc defender de SUI c~ontacto,
que esquivan sus familiares Y Sc
lndlgnan de las concesiones que
exlge ell mundo. Tu y 20 padece-
mos de TN amor absolute, ex-
elusive, de I'm amor para ser vi.
vdo en- una torre de marfil y no
adaptable a las exigencias num-
danas. Hay que obedecer a la ley
que impone, viviendo ell uno
para ell otro.
Ell mar ha perdido sus tonos
verdes y va adquiriendo ell azul
intense que lie presta la llegada
de la noche, he sido tan feliz
esta tarde a sofas contigo que
veo la bora de partir con pesa-
dumbre. 81 me quedase muy
quieta sin moverme del lugar
donde estoy, la marea acabaria
por cubrirme por complete, las
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-20
MUNDo 49,.
(Viene de Ia Pagina ~

Hasta Ell propio Oscar Wilde,
tan afecto a tratar de salvajes a
los %yancuis, Sc habria inclinado
ante ell senoril gesto del hombre
que salvo al Saint James de caer
bajo la piqueta del progreso edi-
ficio, y 10 mismo habia hecho
ante la presencis de su gentil y
bella defensora.
Debemos recordar = aunque
va mucnos 10 hayan olvidado =
que Viv.en Leigh fue una de las
pocas actrices que lograron he
chizar a Hitler Ell tristemente
celebre dictado- germano gusta-
ba de las operetas. Una compa-'
MA inglesa representa- en- Ber-
lin ia Viuda Allegro, en- la
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-20

ia Arvelo, Embajador venezolano
en- Mexico durante ell regimen de
Marcos Perez Jimenez.
Hay insistentes rumores de que
tambienu fue arrestado Gustavo
Mechado, dirigente del Partido Co
munista, pero no hay confirma-
cion Official. I'm alto funcionario
de las fuerzas armadas dijo que
Machado mo ha sido detenido to-
davia".
Ell funcionario explico que las
detenciones no estan r~elacionadas
con Ell hallazgo realizado por la
policia de 500 bombas "Molotov''
en- ell Sotano de la casa de Elena
de Otero, actualmente detenida
con otras siete personals.
Cova y Angarita son acusados
por la denuncia del Partido Co.
munista, que publica hoy la prem
sa, en- ell sentido de que conspira-
ban con ell ex Ministro de Perez
Jimenez, Ruben Corredor, ell ex
c~ongresista Roberto Betancourt y
Jose Jesus Cortez, q%uienes proba-
blemente estan va detenidos.
Ell captain Bortomiert, jefe de
la segunda seccion del estado ma
yor de las fuerzas armadas poll
c%iales, confirmo que Sc habfan he
cho las detenciones.
Sc abstuvo, sin embargo, "cum-
pliendo ordenes superiores", de
revelar los nombres de los dete-
nidos.
= Ell documento del Partido Comu-
nista, dice:
"Esos elementos y otros mas Sc
mantuvieron concentrates ell 10 y
ell IA de mayo (durante la vista
de Nixon en- differences tsiios de
la capital, esperanto ell estallido
del golpe militar o reaccionario.
Gel General Hugo Fuentes, y los
coroneles, Abel Romero Villate y
Roberto Casanova, celebraron reu-
niones en- Washing on, teniendo
multiples contactos con Ell ex Jefe
de Seguridad Nacional'.
"Estos son los yiejos metodos
de la reaction para a~chacarselos
deSpues, como sucedio con la re-
cepcion de Nixon, a los comu-
nistas".
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-20
JUEZ Sc DECLARE
INCOMPETENCE

BUENOS AIRES. mayo 19.-
(UP).-El juez federal que atendia
en- la denuncia por supuestas tor
turas al ex secretario general de la
Confederation General del Traba-
10, Jose Espejo, Sc declare incom-
petente para continuar examinan-
do la causa y esta ha pasado a la
justicia 'ordinaria.
Espejo, que fue uno de los pro-
tagonistas de la fuga de altos diri-
gentes peronistas de la carcel pa
tagonica de Rio Gallegos, fue de-
tenido recientemente al regresar
de Chile y posteriormente SUI abo-
gado presento una denuncia, en- ell
sentido de que habia sido objeto
de malos tratos por varios policias.
Estos han sido suspendidos en- sus
funciones para facilitar la CORES
pondiente Investigation.