davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-06-05
WEDNESDAY. June. IL

VEDNESDAf 4, June III
6:55 Daily Word
TOO Today
1855 Local News
800 Today
900 Romper Room
1000 Dough-Re-Mi
1890 Treasure Hunt
ll:00 The Price is Right
1870 Truth or Consequences
1900 Tic Tao Dough
1890 1t Could Be You
100 Heart of the Home
1880 Your Shopping Guide
200 Charter Boat
2:30 Kitty Foyle
800 Matinee Theatre
400 Queen for a Day
4:45 Modern Romances
500 Comedy Time
600 Western Marshal
$50 Popeye Playhouse
700 Seven O'clock Report
7:15 NBC News
1880 Wagon Train
$3.50 Father Knows Best
900 Kraft Theatre
1000 This Is Your Life
l0:30 Silent Service
1900 News Tonight
1l:l5 Jack Paar Show
Photo observation-disclosures
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-06-05
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT

Case No b201
Estate of John M. Iams, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given that Glenn
Iams and Cash Iams of Caldwell, ONO,
and Massillon, Ohio, be duly appointed
co-executors of the Estate OF John M.
Iams, deceased. late of Route NO. D.
Caldwell. Noble County. Ohio.
Creditors are required to file their
claims with said fiduciary within four
months.
Dated this 18th DAY OF May, I5oo.
EARL p. McGINNIS
Probate Judge of said County
40 so 81
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-06-05
WTRF-TV WHEELING
MONDAY, June 9

MONDAY, June 8
6:55 Daily Word
ZOO Today
1855 Local News
800 Today
900 Romper Room
1000 Dough-Re-Mi
1890 Treasure Hunt
l1:00 The Price is Right
l1:30 Truth or Consequences
1900 Tic Tao Dough
1890 1t Could Be You
100 Hearts of the Home
1870 Your Shopping Guide
200 Charter Boat
2:3O Kitty Hoyle
800 Matinee Theatre (color)
400 Queen for Day
4:45 Modern Romances
500 Comedy Time
600 Kit Carson
$50 Popeye Playhouse
700 Seven O'clock Report
tbs NBC News
1880 OZzie and Harriet
800 The Restless Gun
$50 Tales of Wells Fargo
900 TWenty-One
$50 Goodyear Theatre
1000 Suspicion
1l:00 News Tonight
11:15 The Jack Paar Show
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-06-05
SUNDAY, June 8


1000 Industry on Parade
1915 Off to Adventure
1890 Bugs Bunny's Friends
11:00 The Christophers
1880 The Funnies
1900 This is the Life
1890 Quest for Adventure
100 Mr.. Wizard
100 Frontiers of Faith
200 Kingdom of the Sea
230 Comment
800 Youth Wants to Know
$3.50 An American Girl
400 Wide Wide World
$50 Saber of London
500 Disneyland
ZOO Tugboat Annie
7::30 No Warning
800 Shirley Temples Story
book Sleeping Beauty
900 The Chevy Show
1000 Loretta Young Show
1890 Sea Hunt
HOO Sunday Night News
11:15 Skyline Theatre
Paris After Dark" Brenda
Joyce, George Sanders.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-06-05
NOTICE OF DISSOLUTION
OF
BATESVILLE TELEPHON

ASSOCIATION, INC.
Notice is hereby given that the
Batesville Telephone Association, Inc,
an Ohio corporation, having its prin-
cipal office in Batesville. Ohio. by
resolution of its shareholders, has
elected to dissolve and wind up its
affairs. and that a certificate of such
dissolution was filed in the office
of the Secretary of the State of Ohio
on the 26th day of May, 1858.
Charles S. Gibson,
Richard Starr.
Wilbur JefferiS.
EberIs Wehr
r. w. Douglass
Directors of the BateSville
Telephone Association, Inc.
John w. Hazard. Attorney
43 i9Dd
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-06-05

Ohio was the first state to
have a labor law regulating the
working of women March 20,
1852.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-06-05

The first steam boat assembled
the Ohio River in 1917.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-06-05
TUESDAY, June 10

TUESDAY, June 10
6:55 Daily Word
700 Today
7:55 Local News
800 Today
900 Romper Room
1000 Dough-Re-Mi-
1890 Treasure Hunt
l1:00 The Price is Right
l1:30 Truth or Consequences
1900 Tic Tao Dough
1890 1t Could Be You
100 Heart of the Home
1880 Your Shopping Guide
200 Charter Boat
2:30 Kitty Foyle
800 Matinee Theatre
400 Queen for a Day
4:45 Modern Romances
500 Comedy Time
600 Hopalong Cassidy
$50 Popeye Playhouse
ZOO Seven O'clock Report
7:15 NBC News
7:30 Treasurer Hunt
800 The Investigator
900 Adventures of McGraw
$50 Bob Cummings Show
1000 The Californians
1920 Boots and Saddles
11:00 News Tonight
Ills Jack Paar Show
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-06-05

The man with an iron will is
usually the first to rust out.
Evening star., 1958-05-11
HigherPo
For Services

A military pay increase de-
signed to make a career in the
armed services more attractive
appears a certainty after approval
last week by a Senate-House
Conference Committee. The pay
raise will cost $576 million in the
first year it is effective.
If the pay bill, which is in line
with White House recommenda-
tions, is passed by both houses
and signed by the President this
month, the increases will become
effective June /.
Virtually all servicemen with
two years experience or more are
assured of at least a 8 per cent
raise. In addition. there is bonus
for officers from captain to general
in the form Of responsibility"
pay, and there is extra pro
ficiency" pay for noncommissioned
officers.
The bill originally was inspired
in part by alarm over tagging re-
cruitments and a low percentage
Of re-enlistments.
But last week it was revealed
that part of this problem is being
taken care of. for the time being
at least. by the recession. With
hard times and the scarcity in
Jobs, more and more youths are
signing up for the services. Con-
sequently, the Army reduced its
~Syaft call for June for the first
time since last fall.
Evening star., 1958-05-11
SOVIET AIMS INFLUENCED NATO

found, at last, to strip away
KhruShchev's veil. A practical
plan for peace which would bene-
fit the West-an Arctic inspection
plan-was put up to Khrushchev's
deputy in the U. NJ, and the
deputy obligingly vetoed it.
More Of the Some
The strategy agreed upon be-
hind the scenes at Copenhagen
was, in a word, more of the same.
There will be more peace offers
from the West and presumably
more Nos" from Russia. One
of the first offers is to be a
comprehensive plan for inspection
which, if accepted, would make
possible a suspension Of nuclear-
weapons tests beginning in Janu-
ary. 1859.
If Mr.. Khrushchev wants a
detente badly enough to pay this
kind of price, he can have it. But
he will not have achieved either
the release of pressure on his
satellite empire or the effective
Characterization Of NATO.
Evening star., 1958-05-11

This. of course, has long been
the viewpoint of John Foster
Dulles. The news is that it is now
also the viewpoint of all, or virtu-
ally all, of the other NATO foreign
ministers.
In their hearts Mr.. Dulles col
leagues never really favored a
quick and easy detente with
Russia. But they were under much
greater pressure from their people.
Some, as in Britain. were in
danger of losing Office on the issue.
The difficulty was that Mr..
Khrushchev had succeeded in per-
suading much of the world, in
cluding many people in the West,
that he was a sincere peacemaker.
The people were wondering why
their governments appeared less
eager. AS a result there was i'm
mense temptation to accept some
kind of a settlement, almost any
kind, to appease the universal
yearning for peace.
Just before the Copenhagen
conference, however, way was
Evening star., 1958-05-11

proposal is to dam the Strait and.
with the aid of huge atomic
powered pumping stations, divert
the cold waters of the Arctic
Ocean and bring in the warm
water of the Pacific.
Soviet spokeSmen have said the
principal object of Soviet plans
for weather modification is to
make the ice-bound lands of
Siberia and other frozen areas of
the USSR arabic and productive.
Either of these plans for making
Siberia into a tropical wonderland
would have a profound effect on
global weather. Both the hello
satellite and the new Gulf stream
wonld raise temperatures over
vast areas of land and water. not
only in the northern parts of
Russia, but in Asia and America
as well.
Evening star., 1958-05-11
Israel

Israel's problem is too little
water and too much sun. Israel
could be considered a good me-
neurological model since the va
riety of her climate includes ex-
tremes such as the Hula swamp
area NOV almost completely
reclaimed) and the Negev desert;
mountain regions in the Galilee
considerably above sea level con-
trasted with the area around the
Dead Sea, almost a quarter mile
below sea level. But whatever the
area, for most of the year Israel
is hot, and her scientists have
devised many unique ways to COM
bat the heat.
In the hot, arid port city Of
Elath it was discovered that the
maintenance of certain tall. mois-
ture-retaining weeds near open
doorways cooled the interior of
the buildings appreciably. Using
this principle, Israeli engineers
devised unique method of pump
ing from the ocean through
pipeline a fine spray Of water
parallel to a line of houses or
buildings. The immediate vicinity
covered by the spray is cooled by
10 degrees F. and more; and the
cooler air relieves closely sur
rounding areas as well.
The hot rays of the sun which
beat down upon much of this
Middle East nation are being har-
messed by Israel's scientists to in
crease its fresh-water supply by
means of solar distillation of salt
water from the oceans. Israel also
has experimental with cloud seed
ing with silver iodide to create
rain and bring to parts of its
parched earth life-giving water.
Possibly Israel's most dramatic
success in weather modification
has been by means of her great
reclamation program through the
planting of 81 million trees with
funds raised in the United States
by the Jewish National Fund. The
tree planting reclaims the soil and
effects a climatic change by in
creasing humidity and cooling the
atmosphere.
Research Urged
Early this year the Committee
on Meteorology of the National
Academy of Sciences recommend
ed the creation of National In
stitute of Atmospheric Research
to be supported by Federal funds
and additional Federal support
for meteorological research in uni
versities and colleges. An economy
minded Congress has thus far
ignored these recommendations
and the request for the funds to
supply highly essential facilities.
Meanwhile, Russia already has
established two Academies or In
stituteS for Atmospheric Research,
and Soviet meteorological research
and dreams are on grand scale.
Evening star., 1958-05-11
by GEORGE W. OAKES
Special Writer for The star

As Congress faces the last three
months OF It's session. indications
are that major education legisla-
tion will be enacted before adj
journment This years big battle
over Federal aid 10 education is
under way In the House. the scene
OF past education defeats
The Sputniks. wide discussion
Of our educational deficiencies and
the busiEess recession. high
lighting tie need for increased
Government spending, have left
their mark on the legislators. As
a result. the outlook for Federal
funds 10 increase college scholar
ships and other related admin
istration proposals looks favorable.
An lmportont Step
The House General Education
subcommittee, spurred on par
ticularly by Democrats Metcalf
and Thompson. recently has taken
the first important action in this
session by reporting out a three
year SIS billion school construc-
ton bill. It is expected that the
full House Education Committee
will approve a similar measure
soon. A year ago the administra-
tons school building program
would have been enacted but for
five votes.
Members Of the House Educa-
ton Committee are now trying to
reach agreement on a scholarship
bill-a compromise between the
administrations proposal and the
more extensive and expensive Hill
Elliott bill. The scholarship bill is
expected to reach the House floor
before a school construction meas
ure because it has the best chance
Of passage and it may be enacted
possibly before the end of June.
Such action would encourage the
Senate's leader in education. Lister
Hill, to bring his scholarship bill
out Of committee to the floor.
Evening star., 1958-05-11
THE WEEK IN PERSPECTIVE

ator Knowland's attempts to turn
the bill into general restrictive
legislation was beaten down.
The bill passed the Senate and
was sent to the House, where
every member comes up for re-
election this year.
1t was a simple bill, with pro-
visions that have been considered
previously. But the House Labor
Committee put it in the hands OF
a special subcommittee for fur
ther study" 1t is not usual for
Congress to write restrictions on
labor during an election year.
Evening star., 1958-05-11

tests got swift publicity when
Representative Porter, Oregon
Democrat, disclosed on the House
floor that the Acc had started
its 1858 testing, setting off the
first device on April 20. The COM
mission quickly confirmed this.
Mr.. Porter, who opposes a con-
tinuation of the tests, accused the
Acc of a public Haunting of
secrecy" and "an affront to the
Nation"
Mr.. Porter, whose speech had
been cleared by the Acc, told the
House that the April % blast was
the first of 80 tests to be held
this spring by the United States.
So far, since the dawn of the
Atomic Age at Alamogordo. the
United States has exploded about
100 known nuclear devices; the
Soviet Union has set of SIS known
blasts, and the British had ex-
ploded II bombs when it began
its 1858 tests.
According to the Acc, the cur
rent test series is part of a pro-
gram of development of clean"
nuclear bomb, an antimissile mis-
sile, and a small, defensive nu-
clear weapon.
Evening star., 1958-05-11
Continued From Page A-23


To the United States it meant
protection from the danger OF
surprise attack; to Germany, 1t
meant reunification; to Britain
and France, it meant time to
build their own nuclear-weapons
capability.
The only basis on which the
alliance could agree to negotiate
as a unit was on a combination of
all these demands. So they were
Jumped into one package-which
was Unacceptable because Mr..
Khrushchev did not want to pay
so high a price and the West
could not decide which parts, If
any, to sell separately.
Dulles Prevailed
The Copenhagen conference ap-
pears to have resolved this di-
lemma. There need not be any sale
at all; the West is willing to hold
a summit conference. but not until
Mr.. Khrushchev is prepared to
pay a price the West would con-
slider acceptable.
Evening star., 1958-05-11

white residents, Of course. strong
ly opposed the measure, especially
so in view of the living conditions
of so many Of the former refugees
and field hands.
BY 1870 Bowen began to find
that the tide of public opinion
was running against him. The
businessmen who had at first
supported him were disappointed
that he had not succeeded in OBJ
tanning large appropriations from
Congress for city improvements.
and there was great dissatisfac-
tion among the teachers, laborers
and other city employees, many Of
whom had not been paid for
months. The city treasury was so
empty that on one occasion the
furniture in the Mayors Office was
seized because of the corporations
failure to pay a small bill.
Early in 1870 the opposition Re-
publicans and the Democrats
united to form a Reform" ticket,
choosing as their candidate Mat
thew G. Emery, a prominent Re-
publican contractor. In the cam
paign which followed almost all
the daily newspapers united in at
tacking Bowen, and the support
of the colored voters who held the
balance Of power was eagerly
sought. Since many of them were
laborers whose wages were in ar
rearS, Emery received many COL
ored votes, sufficient to elect him
by substantial majority, and his
supporters also gained control of
both of the city councils.
Congress Must Help
The leaders of the Citizens
Movement which had nominated
Emery were Alexander Shepherd,
prominent plumbing contractor
and real estate developer; Henry
D. Cooke of the First National
Bank, and Crosby S. Noyes, edi-
tor of The Evening Star. These
men were deeply concerned over
Evening star., 1958-05-11
Labor Law:
Further Study

Until about three weeks ago,
most labor union leaders were not
entirely convinced that new laws
we're needed to guarantee the in
tegrity of union welfare and PEN
sion funds. They suspected that,
once in the area of labor-law
writing. Congress just might go
too far.
But as the welfare-pension fund
bill headed for the Senate floor,
Majority Leader johnson called
in several of lsAor's hierarchy and
said, in effect: '1t's either this, or
a tough omnibus bill"
Labor Immediately became more
conciliatory. even to the point OF
giying support to the minimal bill
to control the union funds. Sem
Evening star., 1958-05-11
Jupun

BY contrast with Russia, Japan's
approach to weather is local. The
main objective of the Japanese
weather service is to prevent or
mitigate such natural disasters as
typhoons, tidal waves and high
tides.
Japanese scientists are engaged
in studies aimed at harneSsing
the vast energies contained in
typhoon winds for electric power
while, at the same time, abating
their disastrous effects. Expert
ments have been undertaken to
use these large winds to operate
windmill-type electric generators.
Similar studies directed toward
using tidal waves and high tides
for the production of hydoelectric
power also are part of Japan'S
meteorological research.
Evening star., 1958-05-11
Russia

Soviet scientists are toying with
the idea of launching a hello
satellite" man-made sun which,
upon being set into orbit at an
altitude of thousands of miles,
would release thermo-nuclear
energy in amounts that would
drastically change the earth's cli-
mate by warming regions where
warmth and light are inadequate.
Russian scientists and engi-
neers also have been studying a
somewhat less fantastic project: /:
Bringing a new Gulf stream across
the Bering Strait, which seps-
JAtes Siberia from Alaska. One
Evening star., 1958-05-11
Holland

While Norway and Japan have
reason to be grateful for the ef-
fects of winds, currents, and tides
on the bountiful ocean waters
marking their coast lines, not so
the Netherlands. The Dutch al
ways have been at the mercy of
winds and gales that have driven
high ocean tides onto their lands;
and their answer to these terrible
onslaughtS of weather has been
and remains the dikes.
The Dutch, mindful Of the 1853
flood. are working on an ambitious
scheme to build thsee new main
dikes as we'll as sevelal other sec
ondary works designed to with
Evening star., 1958-05-11
NucIeor Tests:
Publicity

The Atomic Energy Commission
doesn't always announce its plans
to test its nuclear devices, and
sometimes it doesn't reveal that
a test has been held until long
after the fallout has settled. Last
month, for instance, it confirmed
seven previously unannounced ex-
plosions set off in the Pacific in
past years.
But last week the most recent
Evening star., 1958-05-11
Friends of Aid to Education
See Hope for Scholarship Bill

Then II would appear likely that
the two Houses will have little
difiiculty In agreeing on similar
scholarship legislation. Present in
dlcations suggest that President
Eisenhower would give his APP
proval even though the cost might
be substantially greater than the
administration originally pro-
posed.
One OF the main issues 10 be
decided when the House Educa-
ton Committee meets shortly 10
report out scholarship legislation
is the preference for science and
mathematics In both the admin
istration and the Hill-Elliott bills.
Democratic and Republican men,
bers Of the committee wish to re-
move any such bias In the legis-
lation on the grounds that a
broad training in the humanities
is fundamental whether the pur-
pose is TO produce top scientists or
well-rounded leaders. In fact, out
standing scientists have testified
for aid 10 both humanities and
science even II the aim is only
to produce eminent scientists.
Those who hold this view are con-
vinced that they can get these
ideas accepted by the committee.
Federal Aid Opponents
. The reason why a scholarship
bill is likely to be enacted is that
administration backing can insure
enough votes especially in the
House 10 Offset the hard-core OPP
ponents OF Federal aid among the
Southerners and Republicans. In
addition. the defense angle will
have a significant influence in
lining up wavering supporters for
scholarship aid at the college level
even If the sciences and mathe-
matics are not given special pref
erence in the House bill.
There is considerable danger
that any school construction bill
may be bottled up in the Rules
Committee or if it emerges, once
Evening star., 1958-05-11
Norway

Norway is also subject to fire.
quent weather changes and wild
and heavy gales which affect both
her agriculture and fishing. Nor
ways scientists have been pioneers
in meteorological resetarch aimed
at undertaking and predicting
weather. Such studies have made
it possible for Norway'S scientists
to predict accurately those years
that will be best for her fishing
industry and where fishing will be
most abundant.
Evening star., 1958-05-11
BY LILLIAN LEVY
Special Writer for The star

Everybodys talking about the weather. few people-and
nations-have been doing something about it.
question but that the human spirit affected by
spring had in this part of the country
That itself might the Government want to take steps
to protect the inspiration of its budding poets But the Government
poets hardly at all and almost never financially 1t
Evening star., 1958-05-11

ing them. This work was per-
formed by laborers in the pay of
the city, almost all of them Ne
groes. Although property taxes
were considerably raised, the
money was lacking for the basic
and essential improvements which
would have been, possible only
through the assistance of Con-
gress.
Negro Vote Grows
Bowen's uncompromising views
on the question of civil rights
we're not shared by the majority
of the white residents of the
District, including many of his
fellow-R Republicans, who were
alarmed by the growing political
power of the Negro voters. In the
1869 elections to the councils of
Washington, Negroes obtained a
seat in each of the seven wards
in the Board of Common Council
and two seats in the Board of Al
dermen, and John F. Cook was
elected as Register. Immediately
afterwards the councils passed a
number of ordinances which pro-
hibited discrimination against COL
ored people in theaterS, hotels,
restaurants and other public
places, making such acts punish
able by fine. These measures
were warmly indorsed by Mayor
Bowen, who in his message to
councils in 1869 also advocated
the integration of the white and
colored public schools.
School integration in the Dis
trict would have become an actu-
ality in 1869. if the bill proposed
by Charles Sumner and passed
by Congress had received Presi-
dent JohnsonS signature. Al
though the majority of Negroes
were in favor of the measure, it
was opposed by a number OF col
ored teachers who feared that
they might lose their positions.
The overwhelming majority OF
Evening star., 1958-05-11
ny JAMES II. wHYTE

In February. 1857. the Congress
had taken the unprecedented step
OF granting unrestricted suffrage
70 the colored population OF the
District Of Columbia. Since Con-
Rress. which was Overwhelmingly
Republican. was engaged in q bit
ter struggle with President john
son over the question OF readmit-
ting former Confederate States
into the Union, the entire Nation
was watching how Negroes In che
national capital would respond 10
their political responsibilities.
Living conditions Of most OF the
colored population in washington
Evening star., 1958-05-11
Continued From Page

Continued From Page ALB
1850; relief for small business,
and an increased depreciation al
lowance on industrial equipment
to promote faster industrial ex-
pansion.
Evening star., 1958-05-11

This 70 the sseond si . series oi three
articles on the history Of politieeI
vsdstions in the torsunss ei the Dh-
ttics of columbls. Mr. Whyts h
suthOr Of The untivil Wuf-WssA-
instoa Durins the Reconstruction"