davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-04-11
Pope Answers Critics:
Is Right to Work Law
Outside Bishops Field?

ately transfers this principle to
the social sphere: THE social
question and the controversies
underlying that question . are
not merely of an economic ma
ture, and consequently such as
can be settled while t
Church's authority is ignored
-. On the contrary, it is most
certain that it (the social ques-
tom is primarily a moral and
religious one, and on that &C
count must be settled chiefly in
accordance with the moral law
and judgment based on relig-
ion
MANY and serious are the
problems in the social field
whether they be merely social
or socio-political, they pertain
to the moral order, are of con-
Germ to conscience and the sal
walton of man. Thus they cannot
be declared outside the authori-
ty and care of the Church.
Indeed. there are problems
outside the social field, not
strictly religious, political prob
lens, of concern either to indi-
vidual nations, or to all nations,
which belong to the moral Or
der, weigh on the conscience
and can, and very often do, him.
der the attainment of mans last
end.
"Such are the purpose and
limits of temporal authority,
the relations between the indi-
vidual and society, the so-called
''totalitarian state whatever be
the principle it is based on, the
complete laicization Of the
state and of public life; the
complete laicization of the
schools; war, its morality, lice
ity or non-liceity when waged
as it is today, and whether a
conscientious person may give
or withhold his cooperation in
it; the moral relatio n S h S
which bind, and rule the various
nations.
Common sense, and truth as
well, are eontradicted by who
ever asserts that these and like
problems are outside the field
of morals, and hence are, or at
least can be, beyond the influ-
ence of that authority establish
ed by God to sea to a just or
der, and to direct the conscienc-
es and actions of men along the
path to their true and final des-
tiny. This she is certainly to do
not only in secret, within the
walls of the Church and sacris-
ty, but also in the open, crying
from the rooftops' Ito use the
Lords words, Matt. x. 20 in the
front line, in the midst of the
struggle that RACES between
truth and error, virtue and vice,
between the world and the
kingdom Of God, between the
prince of this world and Christ
its Savior. "-cIeveIand Universe
Bulletin, Toledo Chr . Gle.
Youngstown Exponent.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-04-11

ing to see, to listen to, and to
approach bishops and priests in
their churches, and regarding
matters within their authority.
But in places of official and
public business, where matters
of this (earthly) life are dealt
with and decided, we have no
wish to see them or to listen to
what they say. For there, it is
we laymen, and not the clergy
no matter of what rank or quail.
ification - who are the legiti-
mate judges
"We must take an open and
firm stand against errors of this
kind. The power of the Church
is not bound by the limits of
matters strictly religious as
they say, but the whole matter
of natural law, its foundation,
its Interpretation, its applica-
ton, so far as their moral as
poets extend, are within the
Church's power. For the keep
ing of natural law, by Gods APP
pointment, has reference to the
road by which man has to ap-
proach his supernatural end.
"But on this road the Church
is mans guide and guardian in
what concerns his supreme end.
The Apostles observed this In
times past; and afterward, from
the earliest centuries S, the
Church has kept to this manner
of acting, and keeps to it today,
not indeed like some private
guide or adviser, but by virtue
of the Lords command and au-
thority.
therefore, when it is a ques.
ton of instructions and propo-
sitions which the properly con-
stituted shepherds G.e. the Ro.
man Pontiff for the whole
Church, and the bishops for the
faithful entrusted to them
publish on matters within the
natural law, the faithful must
not invoke that saying (Which is
wont to be employed with re-
spect to opinions of individu-
als): the strength of the,author-
ity is no more than the strength
of the arguments
Hence, even though to some
one, certain declarations of the
Church may not seem proved by
the arguments put forward, his
obligation to obey still remains.
This was the mind, and these
are the words of st. Plus x in
his Encyclical Letter, Singular
Q d m of "a Sept. 1912;
Whatever a Christian man may
do, even in affairs of this world,
he may not ignore the super
natural, nay, he must direct all
to the highest good as to his last
end, in accordance with the die
tates of Christian wisdom. But
all his actions, in so far as they
are morally good or evil-that
is, agree with or in opposition
to, divine and natural law = are
subject to the judgment and au.
thority of the Church.
And he (St. Plus Ky immedi-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-04-11

Did Ohio's Catholic bish-
ops "step out of their field
or "meddle in politics" when
they issued a statement OPP.
posing the so-called fright.
to-work" proposed amendment
to the state Constitution?
Some directors are saying
that they did.
Such objections were consid,
cred by Pope Plus XII in an adj
dress to cardinals, archbiShops
and bishops in Rome Nov. 2,
1854. Under the subheading
Scope of Episcopal Authority"
the Holy Father gave the follow
ing teaching:
-. There are some notable
attitudes and tendencies of mind
which presume to check and set
limits to the power of bishops
(the Roman Pontiff not except
ed as being strictly the shep-
herds of the flock entrusted to
them.
"These (objectors) fix dhe
bishop's) authority, office and
watchfulness within certa j n
bounds, which concern strictly
religious matters, the statement
of the truths of the faith, the
regulation of devotional prac-
tees. administration OF the sac
raments of the Church, and the
carrying out Of liturgical cere-
monies.
"They wish to restrain the
Church from all undertakings
and business which concern life
as it. is. really conducted-'the
realities of life'-as they say.
"In short. this way of think
ing of some lay Catholics
49,. is sometimes shown when
thew say: We are perfectly will
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-12

There never was much doubt
in Hucky Harris mind that
Runnels would peck out past
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-12
SENATOR'S
Continued From PAGE AIS

Continued From Page Ais
the lost column, where the
Senators have suffered five
more defeats Russ Kem-
merer (6-10) and Ike O'clock
(l0-0 will be the opposing
pitchers in the windup of the
Red Sox series tonight the
Senators then shift to New
York tomorrow night, where
Sievers will meet head-to-head
with Mantle.
Tonight's game will be the
last at Grif1ith Stadium until
Tuesday night After meet
ing the Yankees in a single
game the Senator'S have an of
day. then play three at Balti-
more Plews got three of the
Senators IL hits. with Sievers
and Lemon adding two each
/. Jensen and Malone each
got three of Boston's IL hits.
Valentinetti, nursing a AZ
lead, got into a jam in the
seventh when Billy Klaus sup
piled q pinch double with-one
out. Ted williams batted
for Don Buddin and Vito got
out Of the predicament by
whipping a third strike past
Ted and disposlng of Runnels
on a grounder.
Monbouquette celebrated his
22d birthday by losing. 1t
also was the 26th birthday OF
Catcher Steve Korcheck OF the
Senators. Outflelder Neil
Chrisley was presented a g.
pound. l0-ounee boy by his
wife. It's their third son.
Lemon uncorked a beauti-
full throw to Ed Yost in the
second inning to nail Malzone
as he attempted to scoot from
hrst to third on Jensen's single.
Williams, still panied by q
damaged left wrist. remains q
doubtful starter tonight. i.
FitSGerald's hit was his 18th
as q pinch-hitter this sea-
son. Sievers needs 80 runs
batted in during the Senators
remaining AZ games to surpass
his liz Of last season.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-12
Three Swimming Marks Fall
In Weeks Memorial Meet

y y:sSso q H.ai; w,, TIN; E U,s
record, 1:OI.3.
Ken Freimuthi :. Bobby BriaSs; 8.
James Beattle. Time. 2:444.
Courtyard breast stroke for Women
carole Pennifili. Time, soc
1O0-yard breast stroke for boys i
12-l. stephen Dunno; 2, Jimmy NIL
Ter; 3. Frank Byron. Time. 1905.
lOO-yard breast stroke for Girls ] i
Al. Jan Myhre: 2. 10 Ann viii; 8.
sally McIlwaine. Time, 1885.
lO0-yard butterfly for men-1, Tom
calmeris' z. Edwin Speneeri B. Dennis
Johnston. Time, 50 q seconds
1O0-vard butterfly for women-l.
Nancy Eyles: Karen Johnston; B.
sandy Miller Time. l:0S.e.
2O9.ysrd baekstroke for men,
S Ssy,l han rim, james unm sNs .; , sonp
sOo-ysrd backstroke for women-l,
J JSSy AAT R0e, Time. s4 sSsS S ssS fsri:
Weeks record. Old record. a:s7.7.j
1OO-yard butterfly for boys l3-l4-
J. richard rosie Time. i:54 q
/ Anne BanSroii; T. sazis Arnold
>. Joyce Poirler. Time. l;13.2.
sO0-vard Tree style for men-1.
Dennis Johnston; .. Harry Bloom; 3,
Corby sontts. Time. 2:O4E.
2OO-yard free style for women-1.
Ann Bancroft; 2, Karen Johnston: 3,
Janet oallaeher. Time, $3.50.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-12

Young Ann Bancroft was the
star Of last nights annual A.
Earle Weeks Memorial swim
meet at Takoma pool. She set
a District AAU record and won
two other events.
Miss Bancroft's record was
1908 in the women's 100-yard
freestyle. She also won the
women's 200-yard freestyle and
the l00-yard butterfly for girls
1914.
Other records were set by
16-year-old Judy Arnold Of the
Walter Reed Club. who took
The Evening Star Cup with
2:47.7 in the 200-yard back
stroke for women, and by Roy
Hall of Naval Receiving Sta
ton with 2:21.8 in the mems
200-yard backstroke.
1OO-yard free style for men--1.
HarTy Bloom; ?. Dennis Johnston: b,
Jim Norman. Time, "a seconds
lO0-yard free style for women-l.
Ann Bancroft; 2, Nancy Eyles: 3.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-12
THE BASEBALL
BEAT
by BURroN HAWKINS

sci of hits. When Pete was
promoted to the Senators after
hitting .372 with Chickasha,
$50 with Texarkana and .S56
at Chattanooga. Bucky took one
look at Runnels' batting form
and exclaimed, "Um. what q
sweetheart of a stroke"
IF Harvey Kuenn hangs UP
there with the rest of US until
the final two weeks. he's eoine
to be the toughest guy to beat
out" Runnels said. Pete has
a swarm Of friends here who
are hoping when it's all over
the top man will be the trim
Texan Of modest mien-Run-
nels.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-12
Post Office Golf
BALTIMORE Aug 1.

BALTIMORE. Aug. IL (AP) I.
The fellows who drop mail in
slots will be trying to drop
puts next Monday and Tues
day in the National Post once
Employees Golf Tournament.
The S6-hole tournament viii
be held on the municipal For
est Park Golf Course. which
plays par 70 over Us $500
yards.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-12

Pete Hunnels was A $50 nit
ter with the Senators last sea-
son. This year he's threatening
to lead the league and bat at
least 100 points higher with the
Red Sox. The reasong Com
petition. luck and batting in
front of Ted williams" Runnels
said today.
When I reported to the Red
Sox last spring, Mike Higgins
told me. You might play 40
games or 140.' I said to myself.
Boy. you better get going I
don't mean that I wasn't trying
in Washington. but when you
know somebody is around who
might run you out Of a job, !
guess you subconsciously hustle
a little more.
- $50
i've been lucky" Pete con-
tinued. There's no denying
I've had a lot Of hits falling in
for me that were caught last
year, but / honestly feel I'm a
better hitter. I'm meeting the
ball better. That builds up your
confidence, and confidence is
a big part Of this game.
1T means something, too. to
hit in front Of Williams. Those
pitchers don't want anybody on
base when the big fellow steps
up to that plate. So they con-
centrate on getting the ball
over when I'm up there. don't
get as much chance to swing
at bad pitches. They're not
giving me as many opportuni-
ties to make myself look bad.
"Still. I'm hitting my pitch
this year--the one / like to hit.
Generally I have been getting
wood on it. Last year I'd see
those big, fat pitches coming
up to me and I'd foul 'em of
or miss 'em altogether"
williams hasn't served as q
batting instructor for Runnels.
but Pete says 1t helps being on
the same club. when you're
around him, the subject is hit
ting" Pete said, and II you
listen you learn. Nobody knows
any more about it. and ! guess
some Of his knowledge rubs of.
The year hit $40 and fln-
ished sixth d956) 1 had a hor-
rible two weeks in September.
usually hit a slump in late
August or September, but gen.
orally I'll bounce back and
finish strong. If / can avoid
that slump, maybe I'll have q
chance.
Last year got off bad and
started Kidding with my stance.
That fouled me up completely
and l never really felt COM
Portable at the plate. This
year / feel good up there. so
guess I'm doing the right
things for me-"
49,
Pete has played every infield
position and even has VEN
tured into the outfield, but he
prefers second base. He does
an acceptable Job at first, but
as for second base he says: Il
feel like I'm in the ball game
more there than at any other
position. I think you have to
stay on your toes more there"
Runnels was among the 800
hitters only once in six previous
full seasons in the majors, but
despite his poor average last
year he entered this season
with q .274 lifetime mark.
49,
There never was much doubt
in Bucky Harris mind that
Runnels would peck out a past
Smyrna times., 1958-07-03

Deposits up to $4,000 insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Smyrna times., 1958-07-03
Moisture Means Parasite Control
Problems in Sheep

Wet weather increases the in
ternal parasite problems for
sheep, George Vapaa, Kent coun-
ty agent says.
Moisture helps worms move
onto grass where they are eaten,
so the regular rains being eXper-
fenced this season make many of
the old permanent pastures, with
their backlog of larva worms, un-
healthy for lambs.
Anemia, diarrhea, or general
poor condition may indicate in
ternal parasites.
Move fast if you find such
trouble signs, he says. Drench
the flock and move them to
cleaner pasture before you lose
them. The treatment should be
repeated at two to three-week
intervals to maintain control.
Pasture with a heavy popula-
ton of worms should not be
used. This rule is as important as
treating the sheep.
For specific cases and prob
lens, consult your veterinarian,
Mr.. Vapaa said.
Smyrna times., 1958-07-03
HOW COTTON SOILS

No one has yet come up with
a cotton fabric that completely
repels soil, says Miss Lois N.
Korslund, University of Della
ware extension clothing special
ist. However, scientists have
come a long way in finding out
how and why cotton does soil.
At present the United States
Department of Agriculture is
carrying on a research program
aimed at improving cotton's
qualities with emphasis on i'm
provement of resistance to dry
soiling, Miss Korslund reports. 1t
is necessary to know how fabric
soils before effective soil resist
ant finishes can be developed.
The U.S.D.A. research workers
Smyrna times., 1958-07-03
Increase Cited In
Car Registrations

There were a total of 1873, $40
motor vehicle registrations in
operation in Delaware on June
|, according to the records of
the Motor Vehicle Department.
This is an increase of 5,343 over
the number in operation on the
same date of last year.
Of the registrations in opera
ton on June /, there were l30,-
997 for pleasure cars, an in
crease of 2,289; 36,l27 for COM
mercial vehicles, an increase of
1859; l,448 for trailers AN in
crease of 1863; 324 for tractors,
a decrease of 16; GIG for motor
cycles, an increase of SO; % for
stock cars, an increase of 6; and
.3,9l6 for farm trucks, an in
crease of 700.
Wilmington and New Castle
County had l08,220 of the reg
istrations, an increase for the
year of 4,615. Kent had Al, ,345,
"a decrease of 1856, and Sussex
County had 33,945, an increase
of l,064.
The largest decrease for Kent
County was in pleasure cars,
with 24,679 registrations being
for that class, which was a de-
crease of 962. About SIS percent
of the trailer registrations in the
entire state were in Kent Coun-
ty, the number being 6,008, an
increase of 325 for the year.
Smyrna times., 1958-07-03
Leipsic

Mr.. James Davis of Ohio and
Mr.. Ralph Parker of Whining
ton visited his aunt, Mrs. Mag
gle Parker on Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Storey are
spending their vacation in At
lantic City.
Mrs. Joan Fox is patient at
the Kent General Hospital.
The Leipsic Fire Co. have
recently had their LaSalle am
bulance painted red as it at
tends the fire calls with the fire
truck.
Laura Lee Handsberry of
Smyrna spent the weekend
with her grandparents MIR. and
Mrs. Walter Handsberry.
MIR. and Mrs. Edward Wilson
are at Rehoboth.
Mr.. Stayton Jones and moth
er and brother of Pennsylvania
visited Mrs. Maria Fox and Mr.
William Thomas on Friday.
Mrs. Rose Ward has had her
sister as her guest for a week.
Billy Voshell and sister Deb
bic, of Smyrna, have been
spending several days with
their grandparents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Emory Voshell of near
town.
Several members of the
Homemakers Club and their
families visited the Philadelphia
Zoo on Sunday, June 22nd.
Smyrna times., 1958-07-03
IUnificatiOn Key
To Fire Losses,
Gov. Farley Told

The need for unified commun-
ity effort in cutting the Nations
growing fire losses was stressed
by Bernard ]. Padgett, chief of
the Alexandra, Va, fire depart
ment in an address that high
lighted the third annual Govern
or's Fire Prevention Conference,
held in Capital Grange, Dover,
last week.
The conference, called by Gov.
]. Caleb Boggs to explore means
of helping reduce fire losses and
suffering in the state, and CO.
sponsored by the Delaware Vol
unteer Firemen's Association and
the Delaware Safety Council, at
tracted about 200 representa-
tives of fire departments, civic
organizations, Chambers of Com
merce and the Boy Scout move
ment.
In addition to Chief Padgett,
those attending the conference
also heard William Donahue,
Wilmington fire marshall, who
spoke on the topic, "The Value
of Home Inspection" and ].
Sharp Queener of the Dupont
Company safety division, who
outlined the program of Boy
Scouts in the fire prevention pro-
gram.
Robert K. Pierson, reported on
the activities of the Delaware
State Chamber of Commerce in
fire prevention and c. Wesley
Robinson, president of the Della
ware Volunteer Firemen's Asso-
ciation, took for his topic, the
Aim of the Volunteers in Fire
Prevention" Mrs. Marie D. Saun-
ders, Newark, president of the
! Delaware State Fire Association
Ladies Auxiliary, outlined the
women's view in fire prevention.
Captain Robert S. Downes,
Newark, state civilian defense di-
rector, reviewed the benefits of
CD training in the prevention
program.
Ralph H. Boyer, a former Sec
retary of the state firemen's or
ganization, and past chairman OF
the Dover Fire Prevention Week
committee, explained how to or
ganize community fire preven-
ton programs.
Smyrna times., 1958-07-03

AT a preliminary meeting of
local horSemen at the store of
Thomas Wilson last evening a
movement was started toward
organizing a Race Track Associ-
alton by the horsemen of Smyr-
na-Clayton and vicinity. The OBJ
ject of the association is to lease
a piece of land on the "Dr. Tom
linson Farm, tenated by John E.
Wilson directly back of the Alley
School House, and to lay out a
track. DR.. Frank Gardner, of
Smyrna, E. H. Donovan of Bren-
ford, Luther Lapham of Clayton,
and Harry B. Clark of Kenton
were appointed special commit
tee to get the sentiment of the
horsemen of the respective COM
munities.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edwin j. Hof-
fecker sailed from New York on
the Rotterdam" at seven o'clock
this morning for their trip
abroad. MIR. Hoffecker goes to
Aix-les-Baines, France, under the
advice of his physician in the
hope that the ocean trip and the
thermal baths at AiX-les-BaineS
will benefit him.
Robert H. Wilson, of near Dow
er, who has been i'll for several
weeks, suffered a relapse Wed
nesday. Relatives and friends
were summoned to his bedside,
seeing that life was fast ebbing
away. He died at 8 o'clock that
night. He has been conspicuous
as a newspaper man, particular
ly as an editorial writer, and his
virile pen has done much for the
Delaware State News, of which
he was editor.
The worthy pastor OF Ihor-
oughfare Neck, on the way to his
sanctuary last Sabbath, met with
an adventure that he and his peo-
pie will not likely forget. Seeing
a small animal along the way
side, he gave chase and soon
brought him to bay. 1t proved to
be a skunk. The pastor did not
have to tell his people of this
wonderful exploit as the news
had preceded him in the form of
the well-known scent.
At meeting of the Smyrna
Town Council last Friday even
ing, report was given of the in
dependent sprinkler supply.
Council accepted the invitation
of the 10th Century Club ladies
to appear in the parade on the
Fourth.
Smyrna times., 1958-07-03
20 Years Ago

Decorated in white lilies and
fern, Asbury M. E. Church was
the scene of one of the seasons
prettiest weddings at six O'Clock
last Wednesday evening when
Miss Mary Barbara Colona,
daughter of Rev. DR.. and Mrs.
James w. Colona of this town,
was united in marriage to MIR.
Ernest Franklin Bennett, son of
Capt. and Mrs. Frank E. Bennett,
of Philadelphia.
Miss Louise Hoffecker, who
came down yesterday to take
part in the Colona-Bennett we'd
ding, left after the wedding to
take a night train for Vermont
where she will spend two weeks
with her cousin on Highland
Farm" in the Green Mountains,
Is miles north of Brattleboro.
Miss Hoffecker, who is with the
Equitable Trust Company, Will
mington, is taking her vacation
at this time.
Mrs. Margaret Macdonald left
Tuesday for a two-weeks visit
with Mrs. Charles Kline at An
niston, Ala.
Little Buzzy Deakyne, son of
DR.. and Mrs. w. c. Deakyne, eel
ebrated his 18th birthday Satur-
day evening by entertaining thir-
ty of his friends.
MIR. and Mrs. William Jones
have the sympathy of their
friends in the loss of their twin
babies, a son and a daughter,
born June IA in Kent General
Hospital, Dover. Mrs. Jones is
the former Miss Helen Nelson
of near Kenton. The couple have
one other son, Nelson.
DR.. and Mrs. Ralph b. Jones
who have been spending some
weeks in Boston, Mass, while
DR.. Jones has been taking an ad'
vanced course in dental surgery
have returned to their home ir
Smyrna. MIR. Wise, who took
charge of DR.. Jones practice ir
his absence, has returned to Will
mington.
An almost continuous 20-houl
downpour, with precipitation
of 7.22 inches, drenched upper
New Castle County Monday
leaving the rest of the state
Smyrna times., 1958-07-03
ell; William Kollock, ]. M. Clay
ton; Roland Russell, George
town.
Council
Continued from PAGE One

NOnlllusu from axe Ohe
to spend approximately $l,500
for installation if the town
would furnish the pipe. 1t was
the feeling of council that he
should try the septic tank and
the town should not spend the
money at this time. Lee Slaugh-
ter was present in reference to
surface treatment of the road in
front of his home, and was told
that there is a possibility that it
will be done within two weeks
time. MIR. Gilmore reported that
Parkway Manor electric distri-
button system has been COM
pleted for the houses under con-
struction by Dover Builders.
Smyrna times., 1958-07-03

have found that the way fibers
are put together and the various
fiber surfaces, play major role
in determining soil distribution.
Soil particles are unevenly trap
ped between fibers near the sur
face of the fabric and on fiber
surfaces because of the natural
grooves and ridges in cotton.
AT present the best anti-soil-
Smyrna times., 1958-07-03

ing agents are additive finishes
and chemical notifications. Com
binations of chemical treat
ments of cotton fabrics seem to
be the best hope for soil-resist-
ant finishes, says Miss Kors-
lund, but additional research
must be done before an effective
treatment is available for con-
sumner use.
Smyrna times., 1958-07-03

Governor Boggs extended the
official welcome, and State Fire
Marshall William R. Favinger
presided and introduced the var
ious speakers.