davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-05
BY Benz PRICE
Associated Press star Writer

However harsh it may sound. the
United States armed services. es-
pecially the Army, feel compelled
to teach americans that In war
time their country comes before
self.
Further. the services feel II Is
imperative to convince men that
their way Of life as free Americans
Is superior to the tyranny Of COM
munism and hence worth fighting
for.
The services. in brief. no longer
assume that every man comes to
them a diehard patriot.
Thus We have the strange spec
tacle Of Americans using every
weapon in the arsenal of propa-
ganda and psychological warfare
Lectures. movies. posters. PAM
phlets. discussion groups and
books--on other Americans.
The Russians call 1t political in
doctrination. We call 1t troop in
doctrlnation.
This has been going on quietly
for the past two years In this
country and wherever American
troops are stationed. The object
Is to produce a reliable fighting
man.
A Trodition Died
A great tradition died in these
United States August II. 1855, Of
wounds suffered in Korea. On
that date. President Eisenhower
felt 1t necessary to tell American
fighting men that henceforth they
would be governed by a code Of
conduct which. in essence, spelled
out their duties as patriots.
Never before in United States
history have the fighting men
shown the need for such a code.
From the very beginnings, It. had
been assumed that Americans
knew their obligations as citizens,
that when they went forth to
fight they knew why. And that
they had been reared in the ira
dition Of Capt. Nathan Hale. who
said. Il only regret that have
but one life to lose for my
country"
These assumptions generally
held true through seven major
wars. In the eighth, Korea. they
were knocked into a cooked hat.
For the first time the United
States encountered in the Chinese
Communists an enemy who not
only sought to convince Americans
they were wrong. but who under
took actively to manipulate the
minds Of Americans until they
were convinced they were wrong.
Why the services feel they must
educate their men in the Ameri-
can system Of government. his
tory. ideals. traditions and citi-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-05

the collaboration that In the flu
ture he Is going to be held ac-
countable when he is freed.
How us Working
This training In the soldiers
responsibility 10 his country and
in citizenship begins almost with
the day he enters the service.
AZ Fl. Dix. N. j.. recruits hear
more about this subject OF be-
havior than any other during their
II weeks Of instruction.
An A. P. reporter picked four men
at random. each Of whom had
been In the Army six months.
They apparently learned their les
sons we'll.
Pvt. Thomas E. Wright. %. Of
Elvins. Mo, for example, was
asked what he would do II cap
ttfred. Said Wright promptly:
I'D give only name, rank, serial
number. date Of birth. I'd give
no aid or accept any privileges
from the enemy. I'd aid any Of my
comrades to escape. I'd try to es-
cape II possible. II in command
I'd give aid. such as care Of the
sick. and provide for the welfare
OF the men under me. II under
command. I'd obey orders 10 the
best Of my ability. II physically or
mentally tortured I'd give no in
formation to the enemy pertain
ing to my comrades or the United
States"
None OF the four. however, had
a clear idea Of communism. They
Just knew II was bad. Pvt. Wright
said--and the other answers were
approximately the same:
Communism Is only for a small
powerful minority. The freedoms
Of the people have been abolished.
Communism thrives on eating I'D
the minds Of youths and the
peoples Of downgraded countries"
When they spoke Of the Ameri-
can way Of life. they also spoke in
broad Reneralities. saying 1t meant
freedom Of speech. press and re-
ligion.
Looks TO Schools. Church
One Of the men chiefly respon-
sible for the training OF troops in
their obligations as soldiers and
citisens Is Army Col. Harold c.
Lyon.
Who is responsible for what
happened in Korea?
Il think right now" said Col.
Lyon. that the homes. the schools
and the church are responsible.
We can only go so far. When We
get them their basic character Is
formed. We can only hope TO
build a better patriotic spirit"
Why don't American schools
teach about communism?
Il can't answer that" Col. Lyon
continued. but I do feel that II
We can tell about America, COM
munism falls fat"
Probably no man In the Depart
ment Of Defense today is better
acquainted with what went on in
Korea and what the services are
doing today than Hugh H. Milton,
II. Assistant Secretary Of the
Army for Manpower and Reserves.
he was on the committee which
drew up the prisoner report.
MIR. Milton, a onetime soldier,
says he has no worries about the
basic caliber Of American youth:
In my concept. the American
boy has everything we elders have.
! do not downgrade the youth to-
day. II there is any fault. it is
among his elders. :"
Does he think that in any fu-
ture war the sad Korean expert
ence would be repeated
How can / answer that7"
The next battle will.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-05

or eight years later is roughly 10
times that which was put in.
The "have-not nations now
that they are out from under
colonial rule, are in for some very
rough times unless they can get
capital and archaeological help
from the have nations" For a
time the "have-not nations" may
try to play the United States and
Russia off against each other as
the Arab nations have been doing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-05

make Mr.. Nixon rest easier about
the New York governorship. He
has already made several speeches
in informal appearances In Mr..
Halls bailiwick Of oyster Bay.
Long Island. He also made q
point 10 invite the jovial New
Yorker TO lunch at the Capitol
with Queen Elizabeth II during
ker visit to the United States.
Motter Of Interpretation
Mr.. Dewey's strong preference
for a candidate other than Mr..
Hall can be given several readings.
including an effort to block Mr..
Nixon in 1860. One is his per-
sonal antipathy for the balding
Congressman who favored the late
Senator Robert A. Taft Of OHIO
for the presidential nomination
in 1852 and would not go along
with the Dewey plans for a New
York delegation united for Eisen-
hover.
Another is Mr.. Dewey's feeling
that. with general public suspicion
of party chairman for high
public Office. someone like Mr..
Brownell or Justice Peck would
do better. The former jurist was
Mr.. Dewey's favorite for State
attorney general last year. but
he was overruled by unified
force Of upstate political leaders.
His decision to leave the bench
this month was widely interpreted
as a prelude to his candidacy for
Governor, possibly at Mr.. Dewey's
behest.
When. however, Mr.. Brownell
surprised the Nation by quitting
suddenly as Attorney General. the
spotlight shifted to him. despite
his denials that he would be
a candidate for Governor. AS a
realist, Mr.. Brownell knew his
chances against the popular in
cumbent, Democrat Averell Harri-
man, depended on a recurrence OF
strength in State Republican
ranks. something certainly not
heralded by the party split In New
York City.
Brownell Wonts II
Nevertheless. capable observers
have reported from Mr.. Brownell's
friends that the former Attorney
General wants TO run now. and
badly.
Should Mr.. Brownell win the
Governors mansion he could not
be written out Of the Presidential
picture in 1860. As head Of the
largest delegation TO the national
convention his voice would be q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-05

Russia on the desirability Of call
ing q conference Of the great
have nations" to consider the
problems of the "have-not ma
tons" To this conference ! would
call those large nations with thin
populations and great resources
like Russia. the United States.
Canada. Australia and possibly
Brazil and Argentina.
No attempt should be made to
call such a meeting unless Russia
and the United States work out
the agenda carefully in advance
and are In sufiicient accord so
that there Is no name-calling or
throat-cutting at the conference.
The name Of the conference might
be conference on world popula-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-05

cation likely to be headed by
either the Republican Governor
or the man who was the party's
nominee. the Vice President has
vital interest in what the New
York @. o. P. does in 1858.
Or to state it the other way.
what the New York Republicans
do next year could have signifi-
cant bearing on who becomes the
G. o. P. nominee for President in
1860.
Mr.. Nixon. the leading candi-
date TO succeed President Eisen-
hover. has all but announced
publicly his support for Leonard
w Hall. former Republican ma
tional chairman. in the New York
race. Mr. Hall has been a staunch
Nixon man throughout. but never
particularly close 10 Thomas <.
Dewey. former Governor and still
the balance-of-power man in
New York Republican politics.
Mr.. Dewey would like to see
former Attorney Gen. Herbert
Brownell. jr.. or David w. Peck.
who just retired as a State SUI
preme Court justice. as the nomi-
nee. He much prefers Mr.. Brow
nell as name" and a man whose
potential with the Negro voters is
high because of his Identification
with the Governments plea TO end
racial segregation in public
schools, upheld by the Supreme
Court in May, 1854.
Here's the Rub
This is where the 1860 rub
comes in.
II MI. Brownell is the candi-
date-and, especially so. If he
wins the election-he becomes a
potential candidate for President
himself and a threat to Nixon's
chances. Also. the possibility
arises Of an alliance between Mr..
Brownell, Mr.. Dewey and Senator
William F. Knowland Of Cali
fornia TO stop the Vice President.
Mr.. Dewey is on the record
with glowing comments about Mr..
Nixon the would be a superb"
candidate), polite ones about Mr..
Hall and adequate ones about
Senator Knowland. However, po-
litical observers also remember a
comment by the two-time Re-
publican presidential aspirant late
In the 1866 campaign on coast
forecast television.
At the time. Mr.. Dewey noted
that a two-term Vice President
would have a devil Of a time get
ting the presidential nomination
four years later. He does not
make such statements lightly
and not on Nationwide TV--un-
less he wants them remembered.
Politicians consider this q pro-
phetic warning.
. None of this is calculated To
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-05
PROBLEM FOR THE U. S.
'Conodo-Firstism Is Increasing

Russia. and with very important
military, political and economic
attractions for the United States.
Thus pro-Canadianism.
It would have been unthinkable
20 years ago for Canada even 70
participate in European military
alliance. Yet at the recent NATO
summit conference Prime Minis
ter John Diefenbaker helped per-
suade United States Secretary OF
State Dulles to agree. against Mr..
Dulles wishes, that NATO should
propose further peace talks" with
the Russians.
Canada is Americas closest ally,
but the Canadian government is
determined that Canada shall not
become merely an American satel-
lite. The government thinks and
decides for itself. At the same
time. it keeps in mind Canada's
responsibilities and obligations to
the United States because Of
Americas position as leader Of the
Western alliance. Thus the new
Conservative government at Otta-
wa courageously sacrificed ma
tional pride to international re-
alities when ii agreed TO put
Canadian air defenses under
United States operational COM
mand.
Prime Minister Diefenbaker
based part Of his election cam
paign last spring on the premise
that American economic interest
in Canada is approaching eco
nomic domination which might
lead to political domination. This
fear of overmuch economic de-
pendence on the United States led
TO current efforts to reduce i'm
ports from the United States by
Is per cent. to new legislation bar
ring Americans from getting con-
troll of any more Canadian life
insurance companies. and to gov
eminent encouragement of capital
and managerial participation by
Canadians in the Canadian opera
tionS of companies from the
United States.
The Dulles Issue
Canada's caution about accept
ing political and economic deci-
sions made in Washington is also
due to the fact that many Ca
nadianS hold a low opinion Of
Secretary Dulles. and have been
disappointed III President Eisen-
hower'S leadership.
1t would. of course, be most UNI
diplomatic for the Canadian gov
eminent to express such opinions.
But 1t may be significant that
when Mr.. Dulles has been attacked
and ridiculed in Parliament by
Socialist MPS, no cabinet minister
has risen to defend him.
Indeed, 1t might be politically
unwise for a minister TO do so in
light Of incidents like the Norman
case last spring. and recent revela-
ton that two years ago Mr.. Dulles
gave the acting Canadian Ambas-
sador in Washington what has
been described as a tongue-lashing
over Canadas willingness TO in
clude Outer Mongolia in a package
deal for the admission Of new
!. members to the United Nations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-05
Continued From Page B.

much steel as the average
American
AS the crowded lands start to
produce more metals. they will
need more power, and as the needs
OF the is billion poorest people
expand. their leaders and pub
licistS will again and again raise
the question: by what right do
Russia. the United States. Can
ada. Australia and Northwestern
Europe enjoy the use Of such a
high percentage Of the worlds
resources?"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-05

A Communist counterattack Is
under way against China's restless
students.
Not only have several million
students been induced to leave
the classroom for the farm. but
hundreds Of Communist organizers
are being slipped into top posts Of
institutions Of higher learning to
assure party leadership over the
educational front.
In an apparent effort to turn
criticism into harmless channels,
students and teachers are being
encouraged TO debate such burn
ing topics as the supply Of refer
ence materials and thrifty school
management. Meantime, political
studies In the schools are being
stepped up. A timely course on
"the correct handling Of contra
dictions within the ranks Of the
people" is being introduced TO new
student audiences.
These are among the devices
announced by Chinese Com
munist sources TO deal with q
student body that rioted vigorous
ly against the government last
June in central China. Other~news
OF student strikes in Wuhan,
Hardin and elsewhere caused DR..
HUI Shin. famed Chinese philoso-
pher. 10 assert that China last
June narrowly missed a student
led popular uprising Of the Hun
garian type.
Recent months, however, have
brought a lull In reports Of stu
dent unrest except for that gen.
Grated by the giant transfer Of
students and other groups into
badly needed agricultural work.
Communist youth groups are try
ing to combat even this discon-
tent by more indoctrination.
Youth is told TO think about pro-
ductive labor and group spirit :. +. :.
and TO overcome the idea of over
looking toiling labor and belittling
workers and peasants. :"
A Historic Chonse
II the rebellious spirit Of Chinese
students shown last June can be
permanently broken. then the
Communists will have achieved
something new in recent Chinese
history.
For more than three decades
Chinese students have been sn
important. independent minded
force in their country's affairs.
Political movements have found
them ardent but not wholly reli-
able allies. Students traditionally
have been more loyal TO policies
than to politics, and many gov
ernments before the Communists
have been embarrassed by student
activities.
In recent decades. except when
war or the Kuomintang Party
OF Chang Kai-shek immobilized
them. Chinese students used their
collective strength to press re-
forms on their government. Usual
ly their aims were nationalistic or
anti-imperialistie:
. They led a protest movement
that resulted in China's refusal to
sign the Versailles treaty.
. They led mass action resulting
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-05

Miss Rho Is . hsslones writer special
King in Fer EestsFn sffoin.
In the designations Of Chinese
government traitors accused Of
selling out china's Shantung pro-
vince to Japan; they also organ
lied and directed . three-year
boycott Of japanese goods.
. They headed a popular move
ment In the l920s against what
they considered unfair treaties
imposed on China by imperialist
powers.
. BY tens Of thousands they pill
grimaged to Marking headquar-
tiers in 1881 70 beg Generalissimo
Chang to drive advancing Jap
anese troops out Of Manchuria.
With these campaigns and
many others Chinese students
established themselves as leaders
Of the people.
Helped Red Rise
When the Chinese Reds came
to power. they did so with the
support Of students. part Of
'China's intellectual class. In re-
turn youth won high place in
the new government. Young Chi
nese got choice government jobs.
They became sleuths in the hunt
for theological heretics. Youth had
an active role in the accusation
meetings that stigmatized count
less adults in the terror ridden
years of 1882. The young be-
came aggressive, unnerving over
seers Of their parents and their
teachers political consciences.
The Communist regimes early
attention to youth seemed to pay
of. At least as late as 1852 mis-
sionaries emerging from Red
China testified TO youths appar-
ent unflinching loyalty to a party
that provided it with prestige and
opportunity unlimited.
Once the indoctrinated younger
generation was fully in control.
many experts predicted. the ira
ditional individualism Of the Chi
nese people would be lost beyond
recovery. Yet in last June's riots,
the 800 reported rioters were mid
dle-school youngsters indoctri-
mated in little but Communist
ways.
Many other signs point TO
mounting establishment Of stu
dents with the government.
For years a trickle Of youthful
discomfort has appeared in the
Communist press After the gov
eminent started allocating jobs TO
university graduates. complaints
began appearing in 1852 and 1888.
These were directed against the
type Of job awarded or the dis
lance Of assignments from their
families.
No Reforms Produced
The complaints still were COM
ing through in 1856 but seemed 70
have produced no real reforms.
Students trained as electrical engi-
1earS n Was rharpnd IF n voilth
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-05
BY ALAN S. EMORY

Richard Nixon's stake in who
wins the New York Republican
nomination for Governor this
year grows bigger all the time.
Mr.. Nixon is counting on the
man who wins the nomination to
be favorable to q Nixon for Presi-
dent drive in 1860. With New
York holding the biggest single
bloc Of delegate-votes at the ma
tional convention and the dele
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-05

much as they depend on the
United States militarily. economic
ally and culturally: much as they
respect and admire Americans
and American ideals and achieve
ments, Canadians do not want to
become Americans. They want to
develop their half Of the continent
for themselves. They believe they
can gain more for themselves and
contribute more to mankind as q
separate nation than as 10 more
American States.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-05

M. Emory is Weshins,on correspondent
Tor the wsssrtovn IN. ~ Daily
Times.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-05
A Proposal

This Is a very dangerous busi-
ness and TO prevent this kind Of
thing in the future / urge that
the United States quietly feel out
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-05
The World Has Chonged

ne word nos Ihuhgeu
A generation ago. when Britain
was relatively a much more pow
erful country and when the
United States was much less in
terested in Canada. a strong
Anglo-Canadian tie gave Canada
all the protection 1t needed to
develop its destiny in its own way.
Now Canada has to stand on its
own feet in a greatly different
world, uncomfortably sandwiched
between the United States and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-05
No Reforms Produced

No Reforms Produced
The complaints still were COM
ing through in 1856 but seemed 70
have produced no real reforms.
Students trained as electrical engi-
neers. it was charged at q youth
group meeting. were assigned 70
machine : building jobs. Those
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-05

Miss Rihs Is . hssIones writer special
king in Fer EestsFn sffain.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1958-10-15
LEGAL
EXECUTRIX NOTICE

The undersigned, having quail
flied as Executrix of the Estate
of Frances Knight Lewis, late of
Columbus County, this is to not
ify all persons having claims
against said estate to present
them to the undersigned on or
before August ID, 1889, or this
notice will be pleaded in bar OF
their recovery. All persons in
Idebted to said estate will please
make payment to the undersign-
ed.
This the 18th day OF August
1858.
Harriet L. Skies,
Executrix Of the
estate of Frances
knight Lewis,
deceased Tabor
City North Carolina
ID, F. McGougan, Jr., Atty.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1958-10-15
NOTICE OF FORECLOSURE
BY SUBSTITUTED TRUSTEE

Under and by virtue of the
power of sale contained in that
certain deed of trust executed by
Lula jenkins Jones and husband,
Jasper Jones to r. B. Mallard.
trustee, dated March 3. 1853
and recorded in Book so, page
.2O5, in the office of the Register
Of Deeds of Columbus County.
and under and by virtue of the
authority vested in the under
signed as substituted trustee by
an instrument of writing dated
the l3h day of September. 1858.
and recorded in Book. page
-, in the office of the Regist-
or Of Deeds of Columbus County,
default having been made in the
payment Of Indebtedness thereby
secured and the said deed o.
trust being by the terms thereof
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1958-10-15

NEW LITE BAPTIST: Rev.
9. n. Jolly. SasJo-: SUNDAY
School 1000 A. N: Worship
Service. ist and 3rd Sun. 100
A N. Ind and 4th Sun. I 30 p.
N: y. VI. :. Ties Gay after Bird
sun: Worship Service Wed.
night after eecn &c Sunday 80
!? u
PINE LEVEL FREE WILL
BAPTIST: Rev. Billy Hardee
: aston Sunday School 1000 q.
T: Worship Service 3Td Sunday
:. % a. IT.
MT. ZION BAPTIST: Past
or. Rev. G. Clyde Prince.
Sunday Schoo. 1000 a. NJ.
Robert Granger, Supt. Wor-
'nip Service IL a. NJ. Sat.
before and CT LIST Sun: Bird
Sun. 700 P VI. Prayer Ser
wees. Sun. 7:3O p. n.
MACEDONIA FREEwILL Bh-
PTI>T CHURCH: Rev. Cla--
encc Crioo. pastor. Sunday
School 10. 4 NJ. worship II :0J
A " second ana fourth sun
days. Eyening Services 80
p NJ
OLD ZION WESLEYAN Mr..
THODI>T CHURCH. Will y.
q Davidson. .a-s;.-. Sunisy
School - A ". WeIiey al
Youth o. p NJ Evening Sew
ice 100 + NJ W,f yraye. Meet.
Ing 80 2 VI
GRASSY BAY BAPTIST tHJ.
KCH ". Foster Harrc.sGD
pastor. SUNDAY school e 70 i.
Worship services II \ - g..
and an sundays. st al. d..
SuHIay %I-Its at 80. prayer
Services d VI on sunday ana
Wednesday
CLARE>DON CnJECH OF
CHkI>I. Biylc tidy 100 A.
Nj. AJTn.ng Worship ll.Uy a.
Al, t.eniEg Worship I.5y T..
N. Wednesday DIJIe st-ug
80 T.. Vi
SANDY PLAIN BAPTIST. hc,
". Clyde Prince. pastor. sIg-
day SCnuyI 10 ~ 4. ~. Nur-
snip service, SsG sunday az
II W a. Nj. Isl SUNDAY nlEni
Al I 30 +. II.
ftLL Gv>rtL TNBEEN \.
Gle: so: uInE " JTsDIy IL ~ -.
n. Young reuyle c.Sy l. M.
Evening EOrSnip 80 T. 81
CHURCH or JESUS JHHIST
)F ER-DA1 SNIS rs
iNORMOSJ DJ.ah Branca
Chape.. Dulah. y. c.. SUNDAY
ScnoUl-lO ~ A. NJ. Sacrament
Service 20 p n
CLARENDON BAPTIST. Rev.
Joe stanley. Pa; cor. Sunday
School 1000 \ NJ. Training
Union $50 T. VI. Prayer Meet
ng. Wednesday 7 80 +. NJ. wor-
'hip Services let and Ord Sum
lays ii 90 4 NJ End and 4lh
sundays 7:30 p NJ: WINS Mon.
lay evening after list Sunday.
BETHEL METHODIST: Ney.
J. NJ. Carroll. Pastor. SUNDAY
school 10 90 s.. N. Nornirg
Service I'D sunday 1900 4. ",
itn SUNDAY loop N. page.
Meeting Ned 100 q. N
4 IL .