davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-02

struction planned to start this
spring.
Fairfax town officials and
the Loudoun Board of Super.
visors as the principal con-
testantS in the controversy are
expected to collide head-or
within the next few weeks
Skirmishing has already begun
both here and in Richmond.
The outcome will be closely
watched by officials of the en-
tire Washington Metropolitan
Area, the mai ority of whom un'
officially oppose the dam pro.
posal as a backward move II
an area crying for unified
Metropolitan planning and de-
velopment.
Ordinance Perils Project
The latest phase of the fight
centers on a Loudoun zonint
law that requires county issu'
ance Of a permit to build upor
or otherwise use Loudoun lanC
for non-agricultural purposes,
Stirling M. Harrison, Com.
monwealth's Attorney for Lou
doun, who represents the coun'
ity supervisors, seems conflden
the ordinance can stop thu
project.
Fairfax Mayor John C. Wood
/ however, is satisfied that thu
courts have given the town al
the authorization it needs. Mr.
Wood further points out tina
the ordinance in question die
not take effect until nearly ,
year after the town first ap'
piled to the Loudoun Circuit
Court for permission to cree
the dam.
The coming wrangle itsel
could put the matter back IL
the laps Of the courts all owe
again.
OfiiciaIs Explain Position
Fairfax town officials in {
recent move to win friends ant
Influence people of Loudoul
distributed a four-page broad
side outlining their position. I
is substantially the same tina
the officials backed by a refer
endum of the townspeople havl
taken all along. 1t amounts II
this:
The town needs the waite
desperately since its population
continues to increase and it
present well-water sources ar
becoming less reliable, especial,
in the summer months.
The Goose Creek damsite
about four miles southeast o
Leesburg and two miles ives
of the Leesburg Pike, is the hes
additional source of water sup
ply as well as the most eco
nomically feasible.
The proposed reservoir woul,
inundate about 80 acres O
farmland, about one-fourth @
which the town has bought. TIL
reservoir and the propose
water filtering facilities nearb
would not seriously interior
with existing land and recrea
ton uses around the stream.
Water Flow Called Adequate
: Goose Creek has an ampl
. flow To meet not only Town {
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-02

they want answered. The de-
tectives promptly sent him
about 35 queries.
The Mallory decision, handed
down by the Supreme Court
last June, barred a confession
on the ground that the ac-
cused had been held too long
-7h hours-between arrest
and appearance before a COM
hitting magistrate. The court
cited the Federal Rules Of
Criminal Procedure. which re-
quire appearance before a
committing magistrate with
out unnecessary delay"
Prosecution Limited
District and appellate court
decisions since the Mallory rul-
ing have barred re-enactments
Of the crime in several cases
barred confessions made less
than an hour after arrest
blocked admissions made by the
accused to victims. ruled Out
physical evidence as incrimi-
mating clothing worn by the &C
cused and even barred q
statement denying guilt. Some
judges, however, have inter.
preted the Mallory decision
differently from other judges
One Judge, admitting a comics.
sion completed within rs min
utes of arrest, interpreted the
decision as meaning that ques-
tioning Immediately after ar
rest was all right but 71a hours
was too long.
The questions propounded by
the detectives covered the
whole range of police procedure
from arrest to arraignment.
Police Procedure Changed
Chief Murray said he hac
asked Mr.. Gasch to give thu
lectures because the Mallory
case and other court decisions
"have drastically changed oul
procedures"
He said supervising officials
already have been briefed or
how to proceed, but the detec.
tives may be unable to reach
these officials. particularly al
night, when they have to make
decisions on which a conviction
may later depend.
I'VE want the men to know
exactly what is expected o.
them in the preparation o.
cases and we want them to ge'
it first hand" he explained.
Mr.. Gasch said he woult
bring his most experiences
prosecutors to the sessions with
him so the detectives can ge
the combined thinking of tn
men who have to take the case
into court. The date for tn
sessions has not yet been set.
Sample of Questions
Here are some of the polio
questions which Mr.. Gasch ha
been asked:
What is unnecessary delay?
If a defendant is arrested a
1890 pm. and admits the of
tense verbally and in the pres
ence of the complainant. would
his admission be admissible Il
court if he were arraigned a
the next session of court-l'
am. the next day?
Suppose the complaining wit
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-02
Showdown Is Nearing
On Goose Creek Dam
Foirfux and Loudoun County Officials
Sporting Over Voter Supply Project
BY JOHN w. STEPP
Star Stan Writer

Last-ditch battle lines being drawn by the forces
contesng the whether water supply dam should
built the Town Of Fairfax Loudoun Cony Goose Creek
With approval already granted the project by county and
State the purely legal issues only the coming ord
Of Loudoun remain possible block to the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-02
Gosch toad Police
On Mallory Pitfalls
200 Detectives to Get Lecture
On Meeting Curbs Set by Ruling
By MIRIAM GUTENBERG
star stan Writer

Police Chief Robert Murray has asked United States
Attorney Oliver asc to lecture some 200 detectives how
they should make their under the Mallory decision
1t was learned yesterday.
Mr. Gasch agreeing to three-session brietng, sug-
geted that the detectives write out the questions
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-02
Arlington Approves
Teacher Pay Raise
School Board Votes Budget
Of $1l.5 Million, Sees Tax Boost

The Arlington County School Board yesterday approved
195859 budget otang $1470 including funds to provide
teachers pay scale ranging from $4,000 to $6.200
Assistant Supt E. j. Braun estimated that 5-cent tax
increase would be needed to finance the school
present county rates 1924 500 assessed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-02
Pastel CoIors Brighten
DC. Schools and Offices
By JAMES G. DEANE
Star stan Writer

The staid dull. traditional decor of Washngtons city
buildings has gone the boards Offices scoolroos and
hrehouses are poisoning out in gay pastels
District ofncals have set up color program for
Frightening quarters for city workers school children
City employees take their pick among pale blue gray
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-02
STATEOF THE NATIONS CAPITAL

0 major municipal measures
or the District.
STATUS
introduced in Senate
Introduced in Senate
Heard in Senate;
introduced in House
Passed House; reported to
Senate
Introduced Senate and
House
Not submitted
Passed Senate; referred to
House
introduced in Senate
Reported to Senate
Not submitted
Not submitted
IN SenaUe-HOuSe
conference
Passed House; referred to
Senate
Passed Congress; before
President
Introduced in Senate
STATUS
Pending before House
Appropriations
Committee
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-02

urged by the Commissioner
LEGISLATION
Increased Federal payment
Federal borrowing
Home Rule
Second Juvenile Court
judge
Police detainments
Alcoholic treatment
Uniform welfare laws
Civil defense
reorganization
School superintendent's
pay raise
Police, fire, school salaries
Commissioners pay raise
Fourteenth street bridge
Liquor store coming relief
Court alcohol tests
Taxicab insurance
BUDGET ITEMS
Increased relief payments
Thirty-one pupil-teacher
ratio
Medical service expansion
Larger prison. parole,
probation STATS
Civil defense planning
funds
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-22
Private Capital Alone Not Enough
for Needed Development, he Says
Hemisphere Policies to Play Important
Robe in Next w.. S. Electoral Campaign

WASHINGTON, Jan. 81 (UP)-
Former Secretary of State Dean
Acheson accused the Eisenhower
Government of letting relations of
the United States with Latin Anne
RIGA to become "the most abandon
ed aspect of our foreign policy"
He then called for a total effort
of the Government to aid the Lat
in American countries to speed up
their industrial development
AT present, he said the Govern
ment "tends to neglect that vital
zone of the world"
Acheson spoke to the press after
a meeting of the Foreign Relations
Advisory Committed of the Demo
cratic Party, of which he is Chair
man. Also at the meeting was E..
G. Miller, ex Assistant Secretary of
State for Latin American Affairs.
AcheSon indicated that critic
ism by democrats of the present
Government policies for the West
ern Hemisphere will play an inn
portant role in the forthcoming
electoral campaign.
The ex-Secretary of State re-
minded his audience that he had
always advocated larger Govern
ment expenditures to aid the Latin
American countries to build their
railroads and public works.
He said the Latin American
countries have reached the point
where they need more production
means and specialized workers,
adding:
"Only government loans can help
those countries to speed up their
induStrialization."
He pointed out that the Eisen-
hover Government seemed to be
concerned only with the develop
ment of countries of Asia and
Africa, and he expressed complete
disagreement with the position
often expressed by Secretary of
State John Foster Dulles and AS
sistant Secretary of State for Lat
in American Affairs, Roy Rubot-
tom, that private capital is best
suited to help Latin America.
AS an example of the manner in
which the government can oper-
ate in a beneficial manner in Lat
in America, he mentioned the joint
Brazil-U. S. Commission for Eco
nomic Development he created in
1851.
eve went direct to basic de-
velopment of Brazil that private
capital could not TOUCH" he said.
private capital has no funds to
build railroads, ports and hydro
electric plants, which constitute
the backbone of a country'S eco
Monty"
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-22
EDITORIAL
INTERDEPENDENCE AMONG THE
COUNTRIES

AS a beautiful reality nobody disputes any longer, the
concept OF interdependence among all the countries on
Earth, has always had in the Americas, extraordinary sig.
nificance, which increases as time goes by.
Life in the American countries is so united, tina. it can
be said that even unimpOrtant events affecting any of the
~tWenty-One nations which form the Inter American System,
have repercuSsiOnS in the others,
Bonds OF friendship, cooperation and solidarity, all
that which has its reason for being in the imperative of
geography and the mentality prevailing in America, are
gaining strength from day to day, and there is a marked
current tending to strengthen the concept of a great con-
tinental Fatherland.
The cultural, economic or historical differences there
are between the United States and the Latin American
countries are being deluted, we may say, in a new Inter
American reality, in the sense that, without anyone losing
its characteristics, there is a greater power of assimilation
and understanding.
Enemies of Inter American solidarity, especially those
who are in the service of communist Imperialism, try, by
any means, to divide the great American family, exag-
gerating their differences, and their discrepancies, in a
futile effort to prove that there is no solid link among the
FL Republics of the Western Hemisphere.
Of course, these intentions necessarily 60 against that
which Russia imagineS, or the existence of which Russia
wants TO believe, since the feelings of brotherhood are
taking deep roots in the minds of the people whose unity
was proclaimed by Bolivar.
The interdependence which links the Fl countries
has given more power to the ideal of solidarity and the
union of interests, founded on the single aim of the feelings
which the 81 countries have created for their own benefit.
and as an example to the world: the oldest regional system
in history.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-22
Supporters Of Ydlgoras
Threaten Civil War if
he is Not I%naugurated

GUATEMALA CITY (UP)-
Supporters of rightist Gen. Miguel
YdigoraS Fuentes, who won Sun
days presidential election, warned
today that if their man is not in
augurated it will mean civil war.
Ydigoras won the election by a
margin of more than 10000 votes,
but because he did not poll a clear
majority of the total vote, the fin
al decision rests with a Congress
dominated by supporters of the
government candidate, Jose l..
Cruz Salazar.
eff Congress should ignore the
will of the Guatemalan people, civ
il war is inevitable" said leaders
of Ydigoras' PRN Party. "The Oct
ODER street riots which forced can
collation. of that months election
are nothing to what will happen if
Ydigoras is defrauded again"
Ydigoras himself made no
threats, saying only that lit is up
to the people who voted for me-
to choose a course of action.
On the basis of nearly complete
returns, the choice Congress will
have to make lies between Yido-
goraS and leftist candidate Mario
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-22

Mendez Montenegro, who nosed
Cruz out of second place.
However, Mendez' margin over
Cruz is so slight that it was con-
sidered possible that the govern,
ment candidate might yet move up
to second place.
Near-final returns, covering all
but a handful of votes gave Ydi-
goras 140,8 02 votes to 1928 for
Mendez and 97,768 for Cruz. The
other two candidates received too
few votes to matter.
A loophole which pro-govern.
ment congressman might use to
make Cruz eligible for the presi-
dency lies in the fact that official
returns submitted by provincial
governors must be accepted by
Congress before becoming formal.
ly valid.
Sundays election was Guate-
mala'S second in three months.
Government candidate Miguel Or.
tiz Passarelli was elected Pres
ident in October but a riotous
protest organized by Ydigoras
forced the annualment of the
elections.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-22
DR.. Moro Sees Good Economic Future
for Latin American Coffee Producers

ports and almost a fourth of the
value of all Latin American ex.
ports"
Mora stated that GAS has play
ed an important role in making
the conference possible through its
Economic and Social Council and
said that many of the points
which the conference will try to
include in its discussions were orr
ginally presented by GAS in a re-
port at the beginning of this year
under the title of Proposals for
an international Coffee Organiza-
ton"
at is for this Secretary General
- he added - a great satisfaction
that this document has served as a
basis for outlining the project
which will be considered in this
conference"
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-22
Giant Waves Hit
Chilean Port

ANTOFAGASTA, Chile (UP)-
Six meter-high waves reached $50
meters depth on the coast of the
neighboring port of Mejillones,
causing much material damage,
but there were no victims, accord
ing to reports received today.
There were also tidal waves, al.
though not too severe, in several
ports from africa at the far north
of Chile, to Valparaiso.
At this last port, the waves flood.
ed the avenues of the coastal city
and caused damages in custom
houses.
The phenomenon is linked with
the tidal wave at the port of Es-
meraldas, in Ecuador, where on
Sunday, there was an earthquake
and tidal wave which left 20 dead
and 300 wounded.
Two barges were damaged, but
were later recovered.
A part of the dock was Destroy
ed by the violence of the waves.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-22

He said "Brazil is one of thu
greatest countries of the future"
and compared Brazilian economic
progress with that of the United
States when this country had a
population similar to Brazil's to-
day.
eff Brazil can exploit her petro-
leum," he said, there is no reason
she should not reach our size and
power"
Acheson also stressed that more
economic aid should be given to
Peru, Colombia and Mexico.
Here, in our own Hemisphere"
he declared, 1--WE have the oppor.
tunity to help the people to de-
velop strong and free societies,
but the Government does not seem
to realize It,"
He attacked John Foster Dulles
for allowing relations with friend
ly countries ito deteriorate," but
agreed with him that talks of
chiefs of state would not do any
good now.
He declared that the Committee
he presides, in its present meet
ing, is drafting a series of docu-
ments on foreign relations, which
will be used in the next electoral
campaign. These documents will
contain, he said, certain detailed
proposals on "a more positive ap-
proach" on foreign relations.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-22
Caracas Without
Newspapers as
General Strike
Hits Venezuela

CARACAS, Venezuela (UP) =
An anti-government strike depriv-
ed Caracas of morning news
papers today, hours before the CT
tvs church bells signaled its off
cial start at 1875 A. M. EST.
Opposition as we'll as pro-govern-
ment organs among the city's half
dozen morning papers were affect
ed by the walkout of editorial and
mechanical workers, which began
Monday night.
The government organ Ell Her
aldo, Caracas only evening paper,
is not expected to appear.
Printers and other newspaper
employees prepared for the strike
by melting down all the lead type
and "boiler plate" - previously
prepared pictures etc, and turning
off equipment to they could not be
forced to publish.
Heavily armed troops and police
stood guard in the streets, under
orders to protect owners and en-
ployees of non-striking factories
and shops. Police headquarters
ordered special efforts to keep
"banks, schools and business
houses" open.
The Labor Ministry instructed
employers to prepare lists of all
absentees, presumably as a basis
for retaliation.
The strike was the latest de-
velopment in a campaign of noisy
but generally ineffective civil dis
orders which has plagued Caracas
since the failure of the New Years
Day revolt against the government
of President Marcos Perez Jimen-
neg.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-22
Seripps = Howard
Gives $500 to
IAPA Scholarship

NEW YORK (UP)- The Scripps
Howard chain OF newspapers has
contributed $4,000 to the Inter
American Press Association GA
PA). scholarship fund, announced
Robert w. Brown. President of this
fund.
The contribution will be used for
"a scholarship which will carry the
name of the donnor, and which,
like others, will be given to news
papermen and students of journal
ism in the Western Hemisphere,
who will be selected by the Fund
Committee. The winners of Eng
lish speaking countries will spend
a year in the University which
they choose in any Latin Ameri-
can country and the Latin Ameri-
can winners will study for a year
in the us or Canada.
Brown said that at least 10 COM
plete scholarships will be distribut-
ed this year, each of a $4,000 dona-
ton.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-22
HEMISPHERE EVENTS
Latin American News in Brief

the building since vibrations from
machinery could bring it crashing
down on the capitals main street.
They estimated the job will take
one year.
The 16.story building was built
in 1899 at q cost of $1,600,000 by
Pedro Corcurra. 1t is now owned
by mis- four children. The edifice
was said to be one of the tallest
all-concrete structures in the world
- it had no steel superstructure.
This lack of steel had been blam.
ed by local engineers for the
buildings susceptibility to quake
damage. 1t was cracked in pre-
vious earth tremors in 194l and
1912, and had to be completely re
novated in 1912. Former U. s
Ambassador to Mexico William 0
Dryer had his law offices in the
building.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-22
New Air Service
N. Y. BUenos Aires
to Begin in March

WASHINGTON - (UP)- Jor-
ge Carnicero, US. Director of the
"Empresa Aerea Argentina Trans
continental, S. A." announced that
this company is planning to start
its services between Buenos Aires
and New York next March.
The Civil Aer0nautics Board has
just given Transcontinental per-
mission to- carry out this service
between the two cities for three
years, with %stop-overs in Sac Pau
10, Rio de Janeiro, and Caracas.
Carnicero said that the line will
charge tourist rates, but he gave
no figures.
He added that the line, at the
start, will use three Lockheed Sup
demonstrations but the company
has ordered four Convair $50 Jets,
which it should receive at the end
of 1860 and whose total cost will
be twenty million dollars.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-22
RIO DE JANEIRO, Jan. q (UP

RIO DE JANEIRO, Jan. 81 (UP)
The Secretary General of the
Organization of American States,
Jose A. Mora, told the coffee pro-
ducing countries of the world that
the sale of this product has a won
derful future, since a sixth part of
the population of the world con-
sumes, at this time, all of the cof-
fee that they produce.
Mora added that, by using ap-
propriate methods, the per capita
quota could be increased.
The GAS Secretary Conceal gave
a speech in the conference of 81
nations of America, Europe, Asia,
and Africa, which met to establish
an International Coffee Organiza-
ton. The organization will try to
(1) increase world coffee consump-
ton e find new uses for the cof-
fee bean; (3) improve statistics
and prognostics for consumation
and production. The conference
will not deal with prices.
Mora stated that with an ade-
quate spirit of cooperation, the
conference will be able to estab-
lish a program which would be
"of mutual benefit for producers
and consumers"
On pointing out what coffee
means to the economy of the coffee
producing countries which are re,
presented in the conference, Mora
said:
"The Importance of coffee to the
economy of the American coun-
tries explains the attention which
the Organization of American
States has given to the problems
of this product.
"In our Hemisphere, whose cot.
fee production in recent years has
represented rs per cent of world
volumen, this bean is the single pro
duct which is common and i'm
portant to most of the countries,
"In recent years Latin American
coffee exports have reached a fl
cure which is near 2 billion dol
lars, representing more than 80
per cent of the value of world ex.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-22
Acheson Hits At "Neg|ed"
by u. 5. Government on It's
American Relations
Brazilian CeHist
PIoys Tonight at =
Union

WASHINGTON, D. C. pau -
Aldo PariSot, Brazilian violoncel-
list, will be the soloist in a con-
cert in the Hall of the Americas
of the Pan American Union to-
morrow at 900 P. M. Tickets for
the concert may be obtained with
out charge at the Bookshop of the
Pan American Union, Seventeenth
Street, and Constitution Ave, N.
w.
PariSot, a native of Natal, made
his first public appearance at the
age of twelve, playing the Haydn
Concerto with orchestra. In addi-
ton to recitalS and solo appearan-
ces with leading Brazilian orcheS-
traS, he also organized and played
with the Jacovino Quartet, to
whom the composer Heitor Villa
Lobos dedicated his Quartet No.
8.
The artist came to the United
States in 1916, playing first at Tan
glewood and then with several 9TH
er %orchestras, including eight solo
appearances with the New York
Philharmonic. 1t was with this or
chestra that he played the world
premiere of a violoncello concerto
by Villa-Lobos, written especially
for him.
Parisot is now on the faculty of
the Peabody Conservatory Of Mu-
sic in Baltimore. His instrument
for the Pan American Union con-
cert is a famous Stradivarious for
merly belonging to the late Ema-
nuel Feuermann.