davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-06-14

Michigan Governor G. Men.
men Williams addressing an audi.
cncc Of 1000 detailed the rcspon-
SlblliticS of a mature american
and outlined the challenges fac.
ing this nation in the second half
OF the Goth century.
we are being challenged by
the Soviet Union 10 a contest
for the allegiance Of the hearts
and minds of men everywhere on
earth" he said the free world
can meet this challenge. by den
onstrating that freedom serves
the needs Of the pcop.c better
than communism ever can We
can demonstrate this only il We
grow IN social maturity "a econ
omlc strength. and IN political
responsibility
Four graduating seniors, two
alumni and two members OF the
college staff were honored during
the commencement exercises.
Alumni medals for ou,,tand
in achievement in their proics.
SONS were presented TO Junius
Edward lIankin> 29 president
Of the Mammoth Life and lccil.
cnt Insurance Company Louis.
Vile Kentucky and major oS.
borne Ernest Scott 38 [ ;. Army
Chaplain. Fort siocum New York.
Honorary master Of arts DC.
erees AID Eunea, were conferred
or Mrs MIA Lalimcr Randall.
director Of the college food ser
vices in grateful acknowledgment
OF her outstanding service to the
college. and 10 Walter Raleigh
Brown l3. for his - Years Of
outstanding service 70 his Anna
Mater as former Dean Of men.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-06-14
10 GET DOCTORS DEGREE

BATON ROUGE, La. - Hucl
d. Perkins, associate professor
of Music at Southern Univ, has
completed the requirements for
the Doctor of Philosophy Degree
in Music. The degree will be
conferred at the Tooth Com.
mcncement of Northwestern Uni.
versity, which is to be held on
June l6 in McGaw Hall. Evans.
ton. Ill.
Perkins, a native of Baton
Rouge, graduating from the
Southern University Laboratory
School and receiving the B. D.
degree from Northwestern in
1851 and has done additional
study at Oberlin Conservatory Of
Music.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-06-14

nclphDOrS.
Shopping on Sunday is a
comparatively recent invention.
II is possible tina. older res d.
ents. as compared with young
adults. are more accustomed 10
finish their shopping during the
week. and therefore experience
little need for SUNDAY visits 10
the store.
In contrast to aye. political
preference is not consistently
related TO attitudes toward Sun
day business Approximately equ-
al proportions of Republicans
and Democrats condemn or APP
prove Of this practice. Business
on Sunday, apparently. is not seen
by Dctroitcrs as an issue which
is related TO political conSidera-
tions.
The lower the socio.economic
class. the greater the disapproval
of business on Sunday Less well
educated and lower income De-
troitcrs have considerably larger
proportions against Sunday hours
under any circumstances than is
true for college trained persons
or those with 1857 incomes in
excess of $4,000. Nonethcless.
il should be pointed out that
about one-half Of even the college
trained and high income De.
troltcrs classify business on Sun
day as at least usually wrong"
Church membership is also as
sociated with attitudes toward
Sunday shopping. Only Is per
cent of the adult church mem
bers in greater Detroit believe
il is never wrong for stores to
be open on Sunday Twice as
high a proportion of non-mcm.
bcrs see nothing wrong with this
practice.
Catholics tend 20 disapprovc
Of sunday shopping to a slightly
greater extent than do Protcs-
tants, SO per cent say that bust.
rCss seven days week is us
uaily or always wrong, compared
TO So per cent among Protest
ants.
THE announced position Of
prominent Catholic Officials in
Detroit and elsewhere probably
contributes 10 this relationship"
Sharp declares.
Among those who believe that
business OH Sunday is usually
or always wrong" about two
thirds favor laws would close
most business firms on Sunday.
But only one third Of the total
adult population feels this way.
On the assumption that Detroit
area residents who do not norm
ally condemn Sunday store hours
would not favor laws closing bust
ness IN Sunday. Sharp concludes
that most Dciroiters are not in
favor of laws limiting the days
on which stores may do business.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-06-14

maps, and are manned by trained
personnel TO answer questions.
Many of the centers have mu-
seums or auditoriums where mo-
ton pictures or lecturers explain
the history, purpose and extent OF
the park. IL you want information
about any of these centers before
you start your trip, write to the
National Park Service, Washing
ton, ID. G..
The new Visitors Ccnters are
at: Carlsbad Caverns, New Mex
leo; Everglades, Florida; Fort
Caroline, Florida; Fort Frederick,
Georgia; Grand Canyon, South
Rim, Arizona; jamestown and
Yorktown, Virginia; Morristown,
New Jersey; Organ Pipe Cactus,
Arizona; Andrew johnson, Ten
ncsscc; Chacc Canyon, New Mex
leo; Craters Of the Moon, Oregon;
Grand Teton at Golfer Bay, Wyom-
ing; Yellowstone National Park,
Wyoming; Chalmette, Louisiana;
Dinosaur National Monument,
Colorado; Shenandoah, Virginia;
and Pipcstonc. Minnesota.
The new centcrs were con-
structed as part Of the US. Parks
mission &C." launched by Conrad
L, Wirth, N.P.S. director. In 1866.
More are TO come.
The completion date. 1866, will
coincide with the golden annivers-
airy Of establishment Of the Ma
tionaI Park Service.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-06-14

This IS The principal finding
of The University of Michigan's
Detroit Area Study (DAS) which
interviewed a random sample of
Wayne. Macomb. and Oakland
county residents about their al
titudes on Sunday shoppis dur
irg February and March this
year
DAS Director Harry Sharp re-
ports. Strong opposition to sun
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-06-14
Catch Those
Coekroaches

Coekroachcs carry filth on
their legs, and they may spread
disease by polluting food. They
damage fabrics. and they have
an offensive odor, says Rosetta
Bannister, MSU Extension Agent
in Home Economics.
The safe, efficient, and thrifty
way TO fight reaches in homes
is TO use a proven inSccticidc.
The chemicals chlOradanc or del
drin are highly effective against
reaches Both chemicals are avail
able at garden supply stores
ChlOrdanc and dicldrin are poi.
sons and must be used carefully.
When applying either chlor-
dane or dieldrin indoors, do not
use a prcssurizcd spray that fogs
and drcnches the room. This is
both hazardous and waStcful. Use
a paint brush TO apply spray to
cracks. along bascboards, under.
sides If cabinets and around
pipes. Use a hand buster to force
chlordanc dust into hiding places
which arc difficult to reach with
spray.
For further information ON the
home control Of ants, spiders.
clothes moths. ticks. flies and
flcaS, write for a free copy Of
the MSU booklet Insect Con-
troll. from the Cooperative Ex.
tension Service Office. Pc. Box
$50, Wayne, Michigan.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-06-14

rushed to the Roosevelt Hotel
downtown to address BANQUET
OF Masons. Shortly aftcrward
Powell appeared, somewhat fat
igued, on TVS Might Beat
where he was interviewed BY
John Wingate. Here he again in.
sisted he will run as a Democrat
ON the Republican ticket.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-06-14

day store hours tends TO increase
With age. Onc-hall OF those De-
iroltcrs over 60 years old feel
that II is never morally justili-
able for stores to be open on
SUNDAY Only three out Of every
10 adults between the ages of
u and 80 agree with their older
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-06-14

luscious lemon pie in chocolate cooky crumb is perfect
not weaner entertaining the no-cook filing
h a wh lemon chiffon pie filling The angy
ook;n texture and rich yellow color make COOL
Lemon Chiffon Pie
p"SnsSe : en-O Lemon L3 cup sugar
10 a., U hi,3 re Filng cooled baked g. einch
I2 cup very cold water cr,rh cr,st "s
Place mix in large deep mixing howl Ada bo;,o and
& .nSrougny Add very cold water vigorously with
oeater or at highest speed Of until mixture
about minute sugar and beat until filing
IN peaks-takes to minutes Pour into pie she'll Chill
cooky crumbs or whipped cream, II desired $3.50 ~ T
pie pan. 'ss'a'or covered Win ah 'h'ei's'
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-06-14
Commencement Held
At Hampton Jn1r.

HAMPTON Va.-Thc 88th Commencement Exercises
at Hampton Institute held Monday June with 288
seniors and graduate student from 20 states the Virgin
Islands and the British West Indies receiving their
ters and bachelors degrees on the college campus.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-06-14
Make Survey Of Sunday Shopping

Ann ARBOR-Well over half the osi ,1''S Of greater
Detroit believe il is usually always wrong for business
to remain open SUNDAY But only about onethrd favor
laws to make Sunday shopping illegal
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-06-14
Powell Confuses Voters;
Democrat On COP Ticket

NEW YORK CITY-Rushed and extremely busy with
his campaign for reelection which is going full force
Adam Clayton Powell openly declared If win, will serve
Democrat still will be registered Democrat don't
have any intention of losing on the Democratic side"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-06-14
Tips on Touring
Nuiionul Pork News
- BY coroi Lone -
Women's Travel Authority

Millions Of motoring Americans
will take vacation trips to our
country's magnificent National
Parks this summer.
To make their travels and sight
seeing easier and more enjoyable,
the National Park System has
opened Is new Visitors Centers.
All the centers have literature and
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1958-10-02
THE WORLD OF NATURE
" DE-
John MI. Frazier. Conservationist
Mississippi Southern College

more abundant than the iodine
in the freshwater fish.
Certain seaweeds furnish man
with foods and medicines. These
forms are not found in fresh wa
ter. The salt in sea water makes
them available.
vafiations In SalinitY
All sea water is salty but the
saltiness varies from place to
place. The water in Mississippi
Sound just off Gulfport and BIZ
loxi has about one half as much
salt as the water outside the is
lands. This is Because the Sound
gets large quantities of fresh wa
ter from the streams that empty
into it.
Sea waters of polar regions
have less salt than that of warm
er ATTITUDES because of the melt
ing of ice to dilute it. Cold water
does not dissolve as, much salt as
warm water. Evaporation is re-
duced in cold water
Bodies Of water and areas hav-
ing little or no current and a high
rate of evaporation have the
greatest concentration of salt.
The Mediterranean Sea and the
Sargasso Sea both have high sal
unity. Medium concentration is
found between the extremes.
1t is said that there is enough
salts in the sea to form a solid
sheet over the seas to depth of
ITO feet.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1958-10-02

in the United States to adopt fair
employment practices legislation.
Violators of the new anti-dis-
elimination ban are subject to
fines of $50 to $500, with repeat
ed violations. punishable by up
to 80 days in prison.
For the first time in the his
tory of the copper belt in Africa's
Northern Rhodesia, some Negro
miners are earning more money
than some white miners. Negro
workers in charge of clearing
away debris left by rockbreakers
now earn up to $196 month.
The lowest paid white workers,
surface handymen, make only
$168 a month.
The Rev. Felix Anderson Of
Louisville is the first Negro in
history to be chairman of a
standing committee in the Ken
lucky House of Representatives.
He heads the Committee on Suf-
frage, Elections and Constitution
al Amendments.
Lafayette College, in Easton,
Pa, this year announced the cleo
ton of a Negro, Leonard Jeffries
Jr., as the president of fra
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1958-10-02
NIGHT Watch

Among the reasons we've heard
advanced in support of segre;gs-
ton, the best yet, in our humble
judgment, comes from State Rep
resentative w. L. Ward of Lee
County, Ark. In voting for the
package of laws requested by
Gov. Faubus to prevent desegre-
CATION Of Arkansas schools,
Ward told the legislature:
We've got to have an end TO
this socialism and communism
and running around at night"
Mother Machine. Bah
Attenuation is okay in its place
but when they start creating SUBJ
stitute mothers it's time to call a
halt. Psychologist Harry F. Har-
low of the University of Wiscon-
sin says he has created q moth
er-macE1ine" that baby monkeys
love
Noting that newborn monkeys
separated from their mothers
need to find an object of ATTACH
ment, DR.. Harlow built wire
frame mother-machine, vi h
foam rubber and terrycloth add
ed for softness and cuddllness.
The machine was equipped with
a breast to provide milk and a
light-bulb central heating system
for warmth.
Soon, reported DR.. Harlow, the
babies were happy and thriving
with ga mother soft, warm and
tender, mother with infinite
patience, a mother available "A
hours day, a mother that never
scolded it's infant and never
struck its baby in anger" He
added his belief that human ba-
bies. too, might be able to learn
to love such substitute mother.
AS for me and mine, we will
.acoept no substitutes" No. sci
enlist is gonna make monkeys
out of us!
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1958-10-02
l3a;IIfIs1738
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
FORREST COUNTY

TRUSTEES NOTICE OF SALE
WHEREAS, on March T. 1885, We'll
don G.. Morris, an unmarried person,
executed Deed of Trust to VIM:
HARRISON, Trustee, for the benefit of
Better Homes Savings and Loan Asso-
citation. Inc, on the hereinafter de-
scribed real estate TO secure an IN
debtedness therein ST forth, of record
in Land Deed of Trust Book 100, pages
377-379, in the office of the Chancery
Clerk of Forrest County, Mississippi;
and,
WHEREAS, default having been
made in the payment of said indebt-
edness, and the said beneficiary hav-
ing declared the entire balance due
and payabl and having directed me
to foreclose the same as trustee there
NOW, THEREFORE, on Monday, the
goth day of October, 1858, at the East
erly and main door of the Court
House of said County, during legal
hours, l will sell at public cutlery to
the highest bidder for cash for the
purpose of satisfying said indebted
ness, the real estate conveyed by said
Deed of Trust in said County, to-WIt:
Beginning 400 feet South and Bis
feet East of the Northwest corner
of the SEA of the SWl4, in Section
/ West, thence run North so feet,
| thence run East $50 feet. thence
| run South so feet, thence run West
|, $50 feet to the point of beginning.
/ Together with all improvements
and appurtenances thereto belong
| ing.
1 will convey only such title as is
vested in me by said Deed of Trust
| as Trustee therein.
WITNESS MY SIGNATURE on this
/ the 18th day of September, 1858.
VIM. HARRISON, Trustee.
| at 9-25, 1912, 9, 16
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1958-10-02

Communications Workers of Am
Ferlca, who received 41,O76 votes.
his opponent, Genevieve Turner.
who distributed segregation leaf
lets to union members plus warn
lngs against labor bosses, re-
celved the lowest vote Of anv of
the House candidates, 28,4OO.
The margin, according to the
Texas Observer, came largely
from precincts where organized
labor, Negroes and Latin Amer
leans predominant.
How Will Johnny Learn to Read
What happens to Johnny when
the state padlocks his school
rather than let him go to school
with a Negro? How will he learn
| his ABCs?
There has been much talk
among die hard segregationists
about subsidized private schools.
When segregationist leaders set
up model school in vacant
two-story house in Arlington, Va.
this summer, parents were not
impressed by what they saw.
Looking at the sign-"Grammer"
school-made it obvious that
johnny couldn't be expected to
learn to spell there
Do You Want Your Sister
To Marry Harper's
Using the above improbable
headline, Harry Golden, editor
of the Carolina Israelite, notes
that Harper's fall book list in
cludes both Stride Toward Free
dom, by Montgomery's noted Ne
gro minister Martin Luther King
and All In One Lifetime, by
James F. Byrnes, former COVER
nor of South Carolina. Harry's
comment on the matter: II hope
the Harper Brothers used separ-
ate but equal linotype machines. .
Scientific Query
Scientific progress is unparal-
leled, says Peter Terzick, editor
of The Carpenter. But when, he
asks, will they find out why peo-
pie with the narrowest minds are
usually equipped with the widest
mouths
Sweet Music
Teen-age idol Pat Boone was
asked by Mike Wallace how he
felt about segregation. Pat an
swered: ''It sickens me. I'm a
,Southerner from Tennessee, but
can never remember time
that / felt somebody was beneath
me because he was a Negro"
Teen-agers are lucky to be get
| ting sweet music and smart talk
all in one deservedly popular
/ package.
Union Pilots Boost UN
When the airplane you fly
sports the official emblem of the
United Nations with the slogan,
1--WE Believe" give the credit to
Captain Charles c. Dent, a mem
Der of the Air Line Pilots Asso-
citation who flies for United Air
Lines.
Captain Dent, who has piloted
/ planes for II years in war and
/ peace, feels that 8 public reaf-
firmation Of .our belief in the
/ purposes and principles of the
/ United Nations might be-a pos
tive contribution towards last
ing peace. He wants airline to
carry the UN symbol on their
/ planes and distribute leaflets to
all air passengers stressing the
need for UN support.
When Captain Dent received
a $500 bonus from his company
for q skiIlful and safe crash land
ing at Los Angeles, ne donated
the entire amount to the u. S
Committee for the United Ma
tions.
Along Freedom Road
A Negro has been teaching
white students regularly in Fal-
furrias, a South Texas commu.
] nittr urithn1tt frintinn When the
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1958-10-02
Race Batting Doesn't
Always Work

A labor liberal slate of eandi-
dates in Harris County, Texas
(Houston) won the Democratic
primaries for State Senate, House
of Representatives, County Judge
and District Judge Leading the
field for the House was Robert
c. Eckhardt, an attorney for the
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1958-10-02

/, ternity, Sigma Chapter Of Pi
Lambda Phi, for the first time
in the 1033-year history Of the
college. 1
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1958-10-02
Bv John M. Frazier. Conserva-
Zionist Mississippi Southern
College
Sea Salt

oed odAk
The sea is presumed to have
been salty since very early geo.
logical times. When water first
began to condense on the earth
and collect in low places it is be-
lieved to have been fresh, or at
least not as salty as it is now.
Through natural processes it has
changed from fresh to salt.
The sea water has probably
changed its salinity from era to
era. but the change has probably
been very gradual and on per-
centage basis, relatively small.
Because of the very great amount
of salt in the sea, it would re-
ouire the elimination of great
quantities to change the salinity
materially.
Source
The original source of all salts
in the sea is the land. Salts are
natural part of the mineral
kingdom. Many salts are soluble
in water. Some are very soluble
while others dissolve very slowly.
The most common of the salts of
the sea is sodium chloride. 1t is
also most abundant and is readily
soluble.
The earth is lavishly supplied
with water and the water cycle is
q continuous process. This process
is essentially the evaporation
from the sea and the wet land,
the transportation of water by
the atmosphere, the condensation
of vapor into rain, or other forms
of precipitation and drainage
back into the sea, In the drain
age, many soluble salts are taken
from the soil. In the evaporation
from the sea, only the water TAX
en- up. This leaves the. salts in the
sea to become more concentrated
while only fresh water is remov-
ed in the process.
Kinds
Sea water is heavily laden with
great number of salts. 1t should
be remembered that any inor-
ganic chemical compound made
up of one or more metallic ele-
ments and one Or. more non-met-
ais is salt. Table salt is the
common representative of the
salts. Other well known salts are
magnesium sulfate, also called
EPSON salts, and calcium sulfate,
called Plaster of Paris, and cop
per Sulfate, called bluestone Ok
ides of iron are called rust, and
there are many other salts.
They are in varying amounts IN
sea water. Since sodium chloride
is most abundant, it is dominant
in in its effect on sea water. Fresh
water weighs 624 pounds per
cubic foot while salt water weighs
64.2 pounds per cubic foot, This
means there is 1.S pounds of dis
solved salts in each cubic foot OF
sea water. On a percentage basis,
about 312 percent of sea water is
salt. Each 100 pounds Of water
will yield 312 pounds of salts.
The salt has been analysed ano
it is composed of these approx
mate percentages = sodium chic
ride, 7776; magnesium chloride
1898; magnesium sulfate. Ala
Calcium sulfate, $50; potassium
sulfate, 2.46; calcium carbonate
034; magnesium. bromide, or
and many others in minute guam
titles, some being in trace, only
Gold salt is found in the sea,
Use
IN,
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1958-10-02
Along Freedom Road

A Negro has been teaching
white students regularly in Fal-
furrias, a South Texas commu-
nifty, without friction. When the
only Negro school in Brooks
County was closed, Mrs. Ruth E.
Best was kept in the school sys-
TEN as a music teacher. During
the school year recently ended,
she taught music to 100 white
pupils, there being no Negro stu
dents now in the county. Supt
Morris Strong said the arrange
ment has worked out fine"
Bloomington, Texas voted by
a three to one margin to integrate
its high school Sixteen Negro
students will go to classes with
$50 white pupils.
Canton, Ohio is the 40th city
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1958-10-02


If the minerals could be easily
taken from the sea, there would
be enough to supply the entire
human race with many OF It's
mineral, fertilizer, drug and gold
needs for ever. The sea IS the
great storehouse Of many OF our
present needs. The wealth OF the
sea awaits the magic touch OF
modern scientists. Much research
is needed to unlock its treasures.
The sea is the home OF much
life. Fishes and shellfishes when
we take from the sea owe tneir
chief value to the salt of the wa
ter. The iodine in sea fish Is mucn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-25
RECENT LEGAL BACKGROUND
OF LITTLE ROCK SCHOOL CASE

Here the immediate legal background of the Little
Rock school which the Supreme Court will take up
Thursday in q special session:
JUNE 21-Federal District Judge Harry j. Lemley
granted the petition of the Little Rock School Board for
suspension of racial integration until January, 1861
AUGUST IS--The Eighth United States Circuit Court
set aside Judge Lemleys order
AUGUST 21-The Circuit Court granted stay Of
its setaside order giving the school board 80 days to
carry its fight against resumption OF integraon to the
Supreme Court
AUGUST 22-The National Association for the Adj
vancement Coored People asked Supreme Court JUS
tce Whitaker vacate the 30day stay to stay Judge
Lemley's postponement order, do both
AUGUST 25-Chef Justice Warren Of the Supreme
Court announced the court would meet this Thursday to
deal with the NAACP's requests