davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-09

sun, today 6:i5a.m. sl1 pm.
sun. tomorrow 6:l6am. s:lOp.m.
Moon, today 1:Q4am 3:34 o m
Automobile lights must be turned on
0ne-half hour after sunset.
Precipitation
Monthly precipitation in inches in
The Capital current month TO datel
Month 1883 1857 AVE. Record
January 2.5l 2.6l 324 7.S3 81
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-09
acknowledgements
As SIur, Stirs Dispute
~ the Associated Press

The White House ceremony announcing the atomic SUBJ
marine Nautilus trip the North Pole churnng up
controversy today Admiral Hyman Rckover
wasn't invited.
Admiral Rickover generally referred to the father Of
the atomic submarine.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
COP. Outlook in New York

warned him % that he must
fish or cut bait soon and ca
that politics offers o rough
passage to the amateur with
any illusions that 1t Is Q
sport, not q fight to win.
A Hartman Rockefeller
contest would offer the drama
of very rich. very famous
names locked in combat. The
two men have been close
personal friends. But Gov.
Hartman has been blooded
in political contest and the
presidential mirage dances
before his eyes. The new
conner. Mr.. Rockefeller. must
realize that he would. if
nominated, face not his So
cial and business pal, Ave,
but a determined politician
displaying those character
istics which won a fortune
for his father, E. H., in the
rougher, tougher days Of un-
bridled capitalism.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
implications of the Recession

these ties for our national
security. and we need them
for the foreign trade they
make possible. In 1857, for
example, our exports amount
ed to almost $40 billion. not
an insignificant part Of the
national income. Moreover.
while this trade is important
to this country. it is a matter
Of desperate necessity to some
of the nations that are closest
to us.
The United States is at the
center Of the complex free
world trading relations. Any
prolonged slump in this coun-
try will hit others many times
harder than 1t hits us. It will
jeopardize their free exist
ence and propel them into q
desperate rivalry for trade
wherever they can md 1t.
II that happens. what will
be the impact on the defense
and political arrangements
which sustain freedom In the
world? With people abroad
as with people at home, spuds
are likely to become more
important than Sputniks. In
short, any prolonged slump in
this country is bound to
wreak havoc with the posi-
ton Of the United States and
freedom in the world.
(Copyright. 1853, United Features
Syndicate. Inc)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
Jobless Figures in Perspective

The Importance Of the
"across the board" theory is
that 1t gives businessmen an
incentive to expand and to
make purchases of new plant
and equipment. There can be
no doubt that psychological
factors are the most impor-
tant of all today. People are
hesitant to buy things they
need, because of a fear Of
unemployment. While this is
true of individuals, it is even
more noticeable in businesses,
which fear a continued lack
of new orders and are drasti-
cally curtailing expenses.
The Government can do a
great deal to improve the
psychology of the people as
a whole and to encourage a
buying mood. But, despite all
the professions Of concern
among the politicians on
Capitol Hill. there has been
no program offered as yet
which would this month or
next month bring re-employ-
Inent to the "a million uneHn-
ployed above the normal
float" Authorizing more
public works is helpful to q
certain extent. but 1t takes
time to draw plans, get bids
and allocate contracts. Much
more important, for instance.
is what the Government it
self is doing right now in
buying automobiles and
trucks it didn't purchase
when the so-called economy"
wave was sweeping the De-
Tense Department and other
governmental departments
during the year 1857.
A recovery program is
bound to be developed by the
President and Congress as
more and more unpleasant
news breaks on the economic
front in the next few weeks.
The unemployment figures
could go to 6 million without
being as high in proportion as
the 10 per cent Of the total
labor force which was out of
work in 1941.
The most important step
of all is to convince people
generally that a recovery is
inevitable and that it Is a
matter Of months and not
years. Such a sentiment may
be fully crystallized before
autumn comes.
Reproduction Rights Reserved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
Republican Prospects Seen Improved
By Row of Liberals and Democrats

Brooklyn Borough President
John Cashmere.
The liberals are far from
hostile to Senator Ives: in
fact, they thought so much
of him as compared to Mr..
Cashmere, they didn't in
dorse him lest they ALLEVIATE
from him conservative Re-
publican votes upstate. So
they bestowed the honor on
one Of their own. Prof.
George Counts.
The result was that Sem
ator Ives carried New York
City by upward of $500
notes.-the only Republican
to achieve that result in a
long time-and was elected
handily.
The man in the middle of
the new row is Gov. Averell
Hartman, Democrat. The
Liberals will indorse him all
right. and he will be q clear
favorite to win a second
term. But Gov: Hartman
wants to roll up such q ma
jority that he can run again
for President in 1860 despite
his age, which is SO. 1t is
important to him therefore
that his ticket be bolstered
by a strong and unifying
candidate for Senator.
Senator Ives is looking very
cheerful about it all, though
he still insists that for phys
ical reasons he has not made
up his mind to seek re-elec-
ton. He also says he has no
favorites among Republicans
eager to be Governor.
One of these, Nelson Rookie
Teller. has been here this
week seeking advice and
counsel Of old friends in
Government. They have
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
ID. G. Would Lose
Under School Plan

The District and IA States
would pay out $28 million more
than they would receive in the
first year Of operation under
the administrators proposed
education program. 1t was
charged yesterday.
According to the United
States Chamber Of Commerce,
the $28 million would 60 to "a
other States and United States
possessions and territories as
their share of the $147 million
the legislation would provide
in fiscal 1859.
The Chamber estimated the
District would suffer a net loss
of $550,000. Maryland, it add
ed, would lose 100000, but
Virginia was listed as a State
that would gain some $4,000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
NIKE NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. for Stokes
Injury to Political and Economic Ties
For Peace Feared as Slump Spreads

but in the meantime the re-
cession has produced anxiety
and suffering in the Nation.
Millions of families have felt
its effects in unemployment,
declining take-home pay and
disappearing profits.
1t has resulted in the loss
to the Nation Of hundreds of
millions Of hours Of produc-
tive labor that can never be
recouped. 1t has cost millions
Of tons of steel, millions Of
feet of timber, millions Of
pounds of copper, refrigera-
tors. automobiles and wash
ing machines. All Of these
and countless other products
could have been added to the
Nations supply In the past
few months. With industries
shut down or on short SEIZED
ules. they were simply not
produced. AS a result, prices
stay high or go higher in the
face Of shrinking demand.
These effects Of the recess
sion are close at hand. They
are readily seen by anyone
who has not been blinded by
his own irresponsible opti-
mism. What is not so APP
parent are the potential in
ternational implications of
the recession. People at home
cannot be expected to con-
centrate on long-range inter-
national problems when the
installment collector is knock
ing at the door. The admins
tration's obvious concern
with foreign aid and recip-
rocal trade programs is not
going to impress them very
deeply when the same ad-
ministration whistles of
domestic economic problems.
Nor is that the only ad-
verse international conse-
quence of the recession. The
free nations are now knit
together in various defense
and political arrangements to
safeguard peace. We need
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12

EDITORS NOTE: This is
another In the "StdteSmen's
Series" columns By distin-
guished personaoes in oou-
eminent, business, national
affairs and the military who
tDiH i0rite guest columns for
Thomas L. Stokes. ,Dho Is Sc
riousIy ill.,
BY MIKE MANSFIELD
United States Senator from Montana
A friend Of mine said to me
recently. 1.-THE people back
home are more concerned
with spuds than they are
with Sputniks." It was his
way Of pointing to the
economic recession that has
been spreading through the
Nation and to the fact that
1t is beginning to take prece-
dence over foreign policy
questions in peoples minds.
The man happened to be
talking about people in Mon
tana. He might just as we'll
have had in mind people in
Michigan. Pennsylvania, Ore
gon, Maine or a dozen other
States. To date. the recession
has hit hardest at mining,
timbering and heavy indus
trial areas. Its effects, how
ever. are felt throughout the
Nation.
We shall not gain anything
by wringing our hands in
despair over this situation.
Neither shall we, gain any
thing by whistling in the
dark. The important thing
is for the administration to-
take an honest look at where
the Nations economy stands
and to do something con-
structive about it.
That is what has not vet
been done. The administra-
ton is still waiting and hop
ing for things to get better
instead of acting to make
them better. 1t is all very
well to hope for an upturn,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
DAVID LAWRENCE

Il Is important to put the
un e m pl o y m e n t figures in
perspective. Thus, while the
actual number now out Of
work is as large as in l94l.
1t was then 10 percent of the
total labor force but is only
81 percent of the Nations
labor force today. This
latter percentage figure is
the same as it was in l949.
during the Truman admin
istration, just prior to the
Korean War.
The truly significant figure
on unemployment is not the
approximately So million
just announced by the United
States Department Of Labor.
but the amount Of the in
crease over 1856. which in
many respects was q normal
year. For there were 2.0 mil
lion unemployed in March.
1856. and these are the people
who normally float" from
job to job or are temporarily
idle or who work when the
spirit moves them.
The net increase above the
1856 float" is about "a mil
lion. Where are these people
located? How would more de-
tense contracts allocated to q
full-employment area do any
good in other sections of the
country where factories are
shut down? People just don't
give up their homes and
nearness to relatives and
move to other cities and
towns to get new jobs. How
could a tax cut, which puts
more money in the pockets
of those already working, do
anything for those who are
out Of jobs and are not pay
ing any taxes at all?
These are the searching
questions that must be asked
when every one Of the pro-
posed remedies Of antireces-
sion nature is examined.
For the fact is that unem-
ployment is highest in the
automobile centers and in the
cities and towns where ma
chinery and plant equipment
are customarily manufac-
tured. The Department Of
Labor, itself. announces that
the increase In unemploy-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
DORIS FLEEsON

Republican prospects in
New York are improved by
the outbreak of hostilities
be.ween Liberal Party leaders
and the Democratic organiza-
ton. Both the governorship
Gld a United States Senate
at are at stake this fall.
tld the outcome will materi-
Fly influence the 1860 polit-
ic~l picture.
The Liberals have chal-
Hinged the Democratic pro-
fessionals by openly project
ing the name of Edward r.
Murrow, the distinguished
news analyst, as a candidate
fer the Senate against the
incumbent Republican, r.
wing Ives. 1t is not a sudden
burst of petulance but a cul-
mination Of Illustrations.
For some time. all the po-
tential candidates suggested
by Liberals, either in the ball
ance of power party of that
name or in the Democratic
organization, have met with
stony resistance from Car
mine de SApio Of Tammany
Hall and his upstate associ-
ates. This resistance has
famed resentments carry
ing over from 1856 when
many Liberals left Tammany
and It's friends did little for
Adlai Stevenson and Senator
Kefauver.
The pros are pretending to
scorn Mr.. Murrow. But in
their private discussions they
are bound to take into &C
count the history Of Senator
Ives last race when the
Liberal Party refused to IN
dorse the regular Democrat
named to run against him,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
II. S. GETS IS CENTS
I'M PLAY MONEY
FOR BOYS TAXES

HARTFORD, Conn.,, (P.
The Internal Revenue
Service says Robert Fallon
Of Norwalk paid income
taxes this year with bogus
money.
It's okay, though.
Robert. who is AZ. sent.
In IS cents in play money
Ito be sure the President
will have enough money to
run the country"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Washington social notes After brief but we'll pubicized
visit space Democratic Chief Lyndon johnson
turned to earth-and discovered unemployment
First Republican: II Mamie has hnishehd her beauty
treatment Second Republican, yeah but has Ike finished
his beauty seep?"
AS between Randolph and Sarah Americas favorite
Churchill appears to be Winston
This is the time when high school seniors worry about
which college will take Dad for four years.
Sign in the yard of burning house, welcome. For the
first time on these premises, home cooking!"
Secretary McElroy is ready reorganze the Defense
Department What's needed is q crash program by which
Mcoy suddenly would lose assistant secretaries than
rockets.
New Yorks Liberal Party booms TV Commentator Ed
Murrow for Senator. Well long got to have
snoke-lled might well have politician who
can fill one all by himself.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
Unemployment Is Cited as 81 Pct.
Of Labor Force, Against 10 Pct. in al

ment has occurred in auto
mobiles, aircraft, metals, and
machinery plants. The latest
Government figures show an
estimated drop of Is per cent
In the amount of business to
be done In building new
plants and equipment in 1858
as compared with last year.
This is a stable reduction.
One plausible answer to
the situation is that. if peo-
pie would begin to buy autos
again, it would help the
heayy-goods industries. But
this is related to the inven-
tory or accumulated surplus
Of cars already in dealers
hands. Sooner or later this
backlog Of cars will be con-
siderably reduced by an in
crease in sales, but it takes
time for that to happen.
1t is argued that q tax cut
will induce more buying. But
experience in past recessions
does not bear that out. Thus.
in 1913 there was q tax cut
but 1t did not prevent the
1949 recession.
A tax cut could result in
more purchases Of groceries
and what are called consumer
items. but, unless public con-
fidence in the employment
situation as a whole is re-
stored, the tax-cut remedy
will not be Immediately effec-
tive.
This is but another way Of
saying that. when any tax
reduction plan is voted by
Congress. it must be of the
kind that will persuade the
economists g generally and
businessmen as a whole that
a healthy step, has been
taken. If there were an
acrosS-the-bcard cut. as adj
vocated the other day by Vice
President Nixon, it would do
more to encourage business
men to hire additional per-
sons than if the tax cut we're
limited to those in the lower
brackets. Any redistribution
Of wealth" doctrine of the
latter type looks well on the
surface to some politicians.
but it failed to bring recov-
cry in the 1930s and has
never been looked upon as q
sound device.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19

sional circles. sets q new record
tomorrow when he begins his
18th yeai. as a member of Con-
greSS.
The 80-year-old Hayden has
served continuously since being
sworn in February 10. 1912. as
the first representative of the
five-day-old State of Arizona.
He put in IA years in the House.
then moved over to the Senate.
Only one other member has
served as long as as years. Rep
resentative Joe Cannon, Repub-
lican of Illinois. counted that
many years Of House tenure be-
fore retiring in 1923.
Senator Hayden is chairman
of the Appropriations Commit
tee and President Pro Tempore
of the Senate. position that
leaves him third in line of pres
idential succession.
He makes few speeches, rarely
holds a news conference and
doesn't issue many statements.
I've always thought ! should
do a fair days work every day
and let the work speak for it
self" he said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19
Man Shot Trying
To Foil Suicide

A shooting-gallery manager
was shot in the groin last night
while wrestling a 22.-caliber
rifle away from a l5-year-old
wouldrbe suicide.
John Gallagher, as, operator
Of the gallery at 502 Ninth
street NV, is in Emergency
Hospital where his condition
was listed as good.
Police said q witness saw
the boy, a runaway from his
home in Roxbury, Mass, raised
the gun to his head. He shouted
to Mr.. Gallagher standing near
the youth.
In q scuffle, the rifle dis
charged and the manager fell
back. still grasping the weapon.
The boy ran.
He was caught four blocks
away by Detective Ronald j.
Morris of the Morals Division
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19
Oracle Allen
Will Retire
Next Nay

HOLLYWOOD. Feb. 10 (R.-
when I was born" one of
Oracle Aliens gags goes. II was
so surprised couldn't talk for
a year and a half"
Yesterday the Coincidence,
who plays the gabby dimwit
with her cigar-puffing husband.
George Burns. as straight man,
came up with q more serious
announcement:
After 81 years in show BUSH
ness, including, with Mr.. Burns,
| 20 years in radio and nearly 8
on television. she's quitting.
Just to become a full-time
housewife. said Oracle.
The announcement. effective
next May when the last of the
current Burns and Allen TV
shows win be filmed. means the
breakup Of one of the most
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19

on the Andrew r. Mallory case.
The Mallory decision ruled out
the confession Of a convicted
rapist partly because he had
been held ~ hours after his
arrest before his arraignment.
The new bill is similar to one
previously offered by Repre-
sentative Heating, Republican
Of New York.
But the Colmer bill also
would sharply crlrtail the juris-
diction Of the Supreme Court.
It would free lower courts from
following any Supreme Court
decision that conflicted with
legal principles established by
prior lower court decisions.
The Supreme Court also
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19


He told the policeman he had
tried to shoot himself because
he was afraid of facing the
music back in Boston.
Chief of Detectives Edgar e.
Scott said the boy ran away
from home and went on a
three-day spending spree using
$500 he had taken from his
mother. Most of the money,
the youth told police. was spent
in shooting galleries between
here and his home. a suburb Of
Boston.
Inspector Scott said the boy
has been charged with assault
and being q fugitive from his
parents
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19

would be barred from review
ing any case where there was
a question as to-
The rights of a Congressional
committee or any Congressional
contempt proceedings.
Any Executive Branch dis
missals for reasons of security
Any school board rule OF
regulation about subversive ac-
tlvitieS among teachers.
Any State law or regulation
admitting persons to the prac-
tice Of law in that State.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19
Red Chinese Gust 7
From Literary Group

HONG KONG, Feb. 10 (R.-
Seven rightist authors, includ-
ing famed woman author Ting
Ling. were relieved of their
functions as members of the
National Council of Red China
Federation Of Literary and Art
Circles, Peiping radio an
nounced today.
The radio cited authors Al
Ching and Pal Lang among
those expelled. The other four
were not named.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19

gladden. Productions. produces
for Tv the Bob Cummings
Show and THE Peoples
Choice" starring Jackie Coop
er. as well as the Burns and
Allen program.
The Burnses have two
adopted children, Mrs. sandrA
Jean Wilhoit and Ronnie. Mrs.
Wilhoit has two children.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19

famous husband-wife teams in
show business.
mo one so richly deserves
it. for Oracle has worked all
her life." said Mr.. Burns.
He added that Oracle. a ST.
year-old grandmother. plans To
give all her time to her home
and family.
Mr.. Burns. who is 81. said
he plans to stay active in show
business. His company. Nc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19
MARRIAGE
LICENSE
APPLICATIONS

OHUST ~. y. tuJO COupteS
must apply for a marriage
license on one day, matt three
full days and receiue the
license on the fifth day. Sun
days and holidays are counted
the same as other days.
Robert Anthony Martina, 25. 245 New.
comb st. Sc. and Janise Rae Pell
Gerald hawkins. 20, es1 Delafeid pl
nv. and Edna Katheyn Horny. is,
Hs nTsn g RoS xai 90, e1s o st. NV.
and Ruth Clara Byrd. 49, 110l 10th
soSSie Joe Tate, %, sikeston; Mo-, and
Joan Marie Lush 49, St Johns
inward seach Condor. "a. New York
City. and Elizabeth Polk Guest. 20,
I' ~ III: ' %ss: 9Th s St ISIS
New Jersey ave, NV
,.S si sm aS both e. 1 sss SO b. 6
NV, and Ruth Small, rs, 702 Irv-
Zoe Louis wilcox. 90, lila st; ne.
and Shirley Marie Palmer. %. 625
wi iiSHs' Harris Ia His Lambert. %, Hyatts-
vile; No, and Polly Ann Eye 49,
walter Joseph Muir. AZ. Rock Springs,
Wyo.. and Mildred Rae Allen, "a.
eeter Plum Schneider, 81. Bethesda,
Nd, and Mary Warner Middleton,
40. 2127 st; N.Y. ,
ne. and Shirley Ann Drake, 81,
S42s 18th St Sc.
James Wesley sewell, 10, 1927 New
HAMPSHIRE ave. NV, and Wanda
Adrienne Walker, II, e15 Delaaeld
Ronald Grady skaggs. 90, Alexandra.
Va, and Mary Marguerite Johansen,
81, geo End st. Sc
Archie Nathaniel turner. "a; l245
~. 171S Corcoran st. NV.
Richard Augusta Adams. %. 1920 Sth
Ct. nv. and Rubbie Daniels, %.
..l026 WhittinRham pl. ne.
Abraham Friedman, AZ. New York
City and Pauline Kuchinski. SO.
E1mhurst, Long Island.
James Donald Scott. 90. 1890 4th Ct
NV. and Mary F. Holly, IS, 923
Rhode Island ave. NV.
Clarence Bernard Brown, %, 6019 9Th
st: NV. and Screta washington. 10,
e2e 10th st. ne.
HAROLD Vincent Dunn. ir.. %, 1929
21st st.. nv, and Mary America
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19
THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. C.
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 10. 1858
New Mallory Case Bill :
RestrictsSupremeC Court

bill to prevent delay in arraignments from barring
confessions in Federal courts introduced in the House
yesterday. E.sS
Representative Comer Democrat Of Mississippi sponsored
the aimed clarifying the Supreme Courts ruling
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19
Hayden Neors
|47th Year
In Congress

BY the Associated Press
Senator Hayden, Democrat of
Arizona, who is usually seen
but rarely heard in congress
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-27
Progrom Listings

9-The EorIy Show. Movie.
IA Hours. 'Westetn Union"
l94l. Robert Young, Rondolph
Scott, John Corrodine.
$500
Unlikely Mouse Club. Kids.
Mouseketeers: Solutino Mouse
keteer Linda Hughes birthday.
NewsreeI Special: Inside Report
on Washington" Part z, THE
FBI."