davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-04
ELECTRICIAN

Licensed electrician needed
for permanent placement in
a new Industrial plant IN
Sc WASHINGTON Individual
between ages Of 20 and 30
preferred
This organization has been
established for msnv years
and offers a great deal in
JOB security COMPANY paid
pension program and nuiner.
Gus fringe benefits. Physical
examination required
Brief letter requested 10
indicate past experience in
this field. include education
and martial status
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-04
TECHNICAL
ACCTS., SR., $4,000

Manufacturing Co, NE.
Bookkeepers t4) -- S75-Sg5
Asst. bookkeepers (2) to $50
ATLAS ACY., 1920 N. Y. Ave. NV.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-18
chiribogo TO Receive
From Truman q Plane,
Gift of Kansas City

WASHINGTON Jan. II (UP)-
Elk President Harry S. Truman
will present the Ecuadorean Gov
eminent with a plane bought with
contributions from the people of
Kansas City.
The announcement, says that
Ecuadorean Ambassador Jose R.
Chiriboga will &c to Kansas City,
Mo-, to receive the plane, which is
a combination of propeller plane
and helicopter, during a ceremony
next Sunday.
The idea of the gift was of Kan
sas City mayor Roe Bartle, who
works with commendable enthu-
siasm for the Strengthening of re-
lations between the US. Middle
West and Latin America. 4
Chiriboga said that after his
trip to Kansas City he will go to
Milwaukee, where he has been in
vited to lecture at Marquette Uni
versity. His visit will coincide
with the opening at the University
of an exhibition of Ecuadorean CO.
lonial art.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-18
LATIN AMERICAN AFFAIRS VISITS
DIARIO LAS

The Honorable Roy R. RubOttOm, Assistant Secretary
Of State for Latin American Affairs, in his usual display of
human cordially, of Pan AmericaniSt feelings, and of de,
mOcratic friendship towards the press, visited the offices OF
DIARIO LAS AMERICAS, where this high official OF the
Government of the United States is II highly respected and
admired.
During his friendly and interesting conversation, MIR.
RubOttOm confirmed to us his faith and his enthusiasm
regarding the present and the future of the
System, and in the relations between the United States and
each and all the Republics that form that System.
Fully aware of the realities of our Continent, inspired
by his friendship towards Latin America, which is easily
adVerted in him even to the detail of the correctness with
which he speaks the Spanish language, the Assistant Secre'
tary of State wins confidence with his frendlineSS and his
theological sincerity.
In his statements made on the occasion of his visit to
DIARIO LAS AMERICAS, Mr.. RubOttOm expressed ge-
nervous concepts with respect to the job being done by this
newspaper in the field of Inter-American relations, which
we greatly appreciate in all their meaning.
Undoubtedly, the Latin American countries have in
Mr.. RubOttOm an excellent friend, a us. Government
official who from his high office does everything within his
power to strengthen the ties of nter-American solidarity
and to orient the relations among the twenty-One Republics
through a course of %cOrdiaity and international cOOrdi-
nation.
We have been greatly hOnOred by this visit of the
Assistant Secretary of State as well as by his generous
concepts regarding our Editors and the job being done by
our paper, and take this opportunity to express our wishes
that Mr. RubOttOm may keep on being, within the State
Department in Washington, a factor of Inter-American
cooperation and friendship.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-18

a concert by the San Antonio (Te-
xas) Symphony Orchestra, current
ly visiting the Nuevo Leon Capital.
MEXICO TO DEPORT SEVEN
HEMISPHERE NATIONALS
MEXICO CITY (UP)- Seven
nationals of six American Coun-
tries will be deported within the
next few days, immigration Off
cials announced.
They were arrested for illegal
entry or for not having their doc
uments in order, officials said.
They refused to give the names
of the foreigners ito keep friends
or relatives from interposing court
in~junctions to prevent their de.
portation."
The arrested are from Colon
bia, Cuba, Venezuela, Guatemala,
Chile and Canada, officials said.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-18
Red InfiItration
Plans Revealed

RIO DE JANEIRO (UP) The
head of the Federal Police, Amau-
ry Kruel, presented a final and
secret report to the Government
and Justice Minister, Enrico Sa-
lies, in which he points out that
during the conference held in Mos
COW the Communist Party prepar-
ed plans for communist infiltra-
ton in Brazil.
The announcement is made by
"Diario o Jornal." which says that
the report was prepared by the
chief of the Political Police, Co.
lonel Danilo Nunez.
According to this document, COM
munist leader Luis Carlos Prestes
attended the Moscow meeting aft
er escaping from Brazil with a So
Wet visa which he obtained in Mon
tevideo.
The newspaper says that Brazil
ian authorities were informed of
the meeting and plans by the U.
S. Secret Service and that the do
cument says that the Secret Po-
lice has irrefutaple proofs that the
Czechoslovakian, Polish, and Hun
garian Legations are the center of
communist espionage here.
This is the last report which the
Minister will study before con.
vokins a Security Council Assem-
bly, to make a decision about re-
newing relations with the Soviet
Union.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-18
Thousands Left Homeless in Panama
by Devastating Fire Get U. S. Help

PANAMA., Jan. II (UP)- The
U. S. Army established several
emergency kitchens in the Pan
amanian Olympic Stadium to
feed some 1000 persons who were
left homeless yesterday. as the re-
suit of a fire which RACED three
blocks of wooden homes.
1t Is estimated that some 300
persons slept on the Stadium ben
cheS and in tents which were ra-
pidly installed by the Army. It is
believed that today some 1000 per-
sons will take advantage of these
places, with the arrival of the
homeless which spent last night in
parks and other public places.
The u. S. Army Engineer Corps
of the Panama Canal tore down the
buildings which we're seriously af-
fected by the fire in order to pre-
vent new cave-ins and possible
victims, as there has been none up
to now.
1t was announced that the de-
tense system of the Panama Ca
nal would be able to supply the
needs of the victims using its own
food and cooks.
The fire caused damages estimat-
ed at $350,000 and some 20 per-
sons were hospitalized.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-18
HEMISPHERE EVENTS
MIAMI PAPERS ARE
BY B

HAVANA (UP)- The English
language newspaper "Times of Ha-
vana" thanked Miami, Fla, news
papers and New York District At
torney Frank Hogan ''for all you
have done" to attract tourists to
Cuba.
Labelling our fair city as motor
ious' has done more for the tour
list business than anything since
Esquire's (magazine) on the
'Sexiest City in the World" the
newspaper said in an editorial.
Lets face it = very few peo-
pie come down here to see Moro
Castle and the Capitol building.
glamorizing Havana as another
Tangiers makes people flock down
here. . keep up the good work."
Times of Havana said.
AT the same time, it reported
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-18
Foreign Experts
to Watch Voting
in Costa Rico

UNITED NATIONS (UP) -
Three foreign electoral experts will
go to Costa Riea, at the request
OF the San Jose government to
observe the Presidential elections
the End of February.
The Costa Rican Ambassador to
the United Nations, DR.. Alberto
CanaS, announced that his govern
ment, some time ago, asked the
Secretary General, Dag Hammar-
skiold, to suggest names of posi-
BILE observers.
"HammarskjolG - said Cahas -
gave us a list of some 80 or 35
experts on electoral questions in
all parts of the world"
Recently, the Foreign Minister
Of my country met with the diff
ferent Presidential candidates and
with them made the selection of
three possible observers: A Chill
can, a Canadian and a Swiss.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-18
Botisto TO Blome
for Cuban Tragedy
DR.. Heviu Declares

"The blame of what is happening
in Cuba; corruption, destruction of
human rights, tortures, and mys'
FERROUS deaths, should be placed
on the dictatorship of Batista",
said Engineer Carlos Hevia, ex,
President of Cuba, and ex-Foreign
minister of his country, in a short
interview with THE AMERICAS
DAILY.
For this reason-added Hevia
the persons which make up the
parties and organizations of the
revolutionists do not want to waste
their efforts, unless all Cuba fights
against the dictatorship. All of
these persons have suffered and
are now suffering, the Cuban
tragedy and most of those who
have fallen have families, friends,
and companions in more than one
group, since this is the bond of
the Cuban family"
Recently we have read said
in conclusion our distinguished
guest-about the feats of the
courageous forces headed by Fidel
Castro, and l am sure that all the
organizations yearning for freedom
in Cuba, each one of them within
its own possibilities, will make
efforts of joint action, to bring
back to Cuba, in one way or
another, respect for human life,
freedom and peace"
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-18
CHILEAN AIRLINES
TO let HEARING

WASHINGTON (UP)- The 18th
of February has been set as the
date for a hearing regarding the
Chilean National Airline's request
for authorization to operate in the
U. S.
The date was set in a conference
neld by representatives OF the
South American company with
Herbert X. Bryan, Examiner of the
Civil AeronauticS Board. who will
conduct the conference and later
give his recommendations to the
full Board.
The Chilean line has requested
the Boards permission to work the
Santiago de Chile-Miami route,
with stop overs in Lima, Guaya-
gull and Panama.
The only other line which, up to
now has interviewed in the proce-
dure If the Compahia Nacional de
Turismo Aereo which, for more
than two years, has had authorize
ton for the Santiago de Chile-Mia-
mi-New York route, with stop overs
in Lima, Panama. and Havana.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-18
Strengthening Inter American System
important Objective Of U. 5. Policy
Declares Assistant Secretary Of Sfafe RUbottom
During q Visit to THE AMERICAS DAILY

yet achieved its mission complete
ly due to the abuse of the veto
power by the Soviet Union. In the
second place, the condition deter
mined by this other reality. The
present day situation is such that
any disturbance in the world, es-
pecially of a small or large scale
var more than ever constitutes a
threat to world peace and no coun.
try would remain outside the rea-
ches of a war"
"In view of these two conditions
= The Assistant Secretary of State
for Latin American Affairs added
- the strengthening of the re.
giona associations of countries of
the free world have great priority
and Importance. Secretary of
State Dulles advanced this idea
and now it is up to the American
States to decide if it is or not
to their advantage to implement
mis- proposition"
What Secretary of State Dulles
had in mind was the exchange of
information, of know how, of the
kind of experience in which the
GAS occupies the first place among
the regional groups of the world,
and the Secretary made it clear
that he was thinking of one re-
gional group meddling in the af.
fairs of the Others"
Did you read, Mr.. Rubottem, the
statements made in Tegucigalpa
to the Publisher of DIARIO LAS
AMERICAS by the President of
the Honduras, Doctor Ramon vi
lleda Morales, regarding the sub
ject Of the liaison between the
GAS and NATO?
YES, I read with great interest
the statements given to the Pub.
Usher of DIARIO LAS AMERICAS,
DR.. Francisco Aguirre, by the Pre-.
sident of Honduras, Doctor Raman
Villeda Morales, who, like some of
his other colleagues Chiefs of State
accepted in principle Secretary Du.
lies idea.
After a brief tour of our diff.
ferent departments and through
the composing and press rooms of
this newspaper which, according
to Mr. Rubottom's own words, he
reads daily in Washington with
utmost interest, the high U. S. Gov
eminent official left with our Edit.
or for the Miami international Air.
port, where he took a plane back
to Washington. He had won, a few
hours before, the applause of all
those who heard him deliver his
magnificent speech on the subject
of communism N the Americas.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-18

"It is for me a great pleasure to
be here at DIARIO LAS AMERI-
CAS-, in the first place to get &C,
quainted with the staff of this
great newspaper as l already knew
its Publisher, DR. Francisco Agui.
RE, and its Editor, DR.. Horacio
Aguirre, for whom l have great
admiration and friendship; and in
the second place because DIARIO
LAS AMERICAS has at its princi-
pal goal a better understanding be-
tween the United States and the
Latin American countries, which
comedies, precisely, with one of
the most important detectives of
the foreign policy of the United
States said the Hon. Roy R. Ru-
bottom, Assistant Secretary of
State for Latin American AT
fairs, during a friendly visit to our
offices last Tuesday, when he
came to Miami to deliver a most
interesting speech at the monthly
meeting of the Miami Chamber of
Commerce and the United Nations
Association of Greater Miami.
"We have as a main objective
the strengthening of the Inter-
American System, which is the
most advanced and the oldest as
ISOLATION of nations among the re
gional international organizations
of the world - stated our illustri.
Gus visitor = and the better the
understanding is among the ma
tons forming the Inter American
System, that is the GAS the bet
ter it will function"
When Mr. Ruhottom speaks on
the subject of Inter American rela-
tons, his sincere enthusiasm and
his theological convictions of the
Importance of these relations are
quite evident. With his diplomatic
background in the fidld of Inter
american affairs he can talk with
assurance on these matters, which
due also to his high position in the
U. S. Federal Government, con-
Germ him most.
What is the scope of Secretary
of State Dulles suggestion re-
garding the liaison between GAS
and NATO and other regional
organizations? = we asked Nh.
Rubottom.
81 believe that when he made
that suggestion, the Secretary of
State was thinking Of two condi-
tons now prevailing in the
world" said MI, Rubottom. "In
the first place, the one determined
by this reality: The UN, despite
its great moral strength and its
well earned importance, has not
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-18
Ambassador Smith Hopes
Govt. Will Restore
Guarantees Before June

Washington to inform the State
Department about the political and
economic situation in the neigh
boring Island.
He said that four Cuban opposi.
ton parties have made steps to-
wards participating in the electoral
campaign with their sights pointed
at the elections of June LIST.
"The US, recognizes the present,
government of Cuba and her rela.
tions with it are those which are
maintained towards a sister Anne.
rican republic, said the diplomat"
1--WE maintain a policy of non-par-
ciality and non-intervention in the
internal affairs of Cuba. The US.
Embassy closely adheres to this
policy"
81 am convinced that the Cuban
government, as well as. the opposi-
ton fully understand that this Is
our policy and that they respect
it."
"Our ather hope it that the Gu
ban government will fully re-estab.
fish constitutional guarantees"
said smith ON the 14th of Dec.
ember the Cuban government pub.
licly announced that it had the in.
tention of lifting the suspension of
constitutional guarantees at the
end of the new IS day period. This
period will end on the 9th of
January. After this, we hope that
the elections will be acceptable to
the Cuban people"
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-18

WASHINGTON, Jan, II (UP)-
Earl E. T. Smith U. S. Ambassador
to Cuba, said that I'VE hope the
Cuban government will re-estab-
lish constitutions guarantees" be-
fore the elections convoked for
June.
The diplomat stated in a press
conference that the U. S. hopes
that the Cuban government car
ries out its December 14th an
nouncement which promises to re-
store constitutional guarantees
before the 9th Of January.
Afterwards - he added - we
hope that the elections which will
be held will be acceptable to the
Cuban people"
Smith explained that he was in
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-18
Latin American Finance
and Trade News Reports

World Bank to increase their cleo
trio power in Mexico.
An official of the company re-
vealea that the total cost of the
expansion program which the COM
pany is now carrying out, will
reach % million dollars. The World
Banks loan viii cover the cost of
equipment which the company will
import.
This loan, a 20 year loan, will
pay y and SO per cent interest.
The payments will start on the
18th Of September, next year. The
Mexican government guarantees
the loan.
The company says that it will en-
large transmission systems and
power outru and increase power
capacity by more or less $4,000
kilowatts which is about 20 per
cent
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-18
Chomorro's Book
Accuses Somozos
of Cruelty Acts

MEXICO, F. D.. - Now circulat-
ing under the title of Bloody
Stock" is a book of a political
category authored by Pedro Joa-
quin Chamorro, in which he tells
of the torture suffered by him and
his jailmates at the Palace .occup-
ed in Managua by the Somoza
brothers, Luis and A~nastasio, inn
mediately after the death of the
President of Nicaragua, General
Anastasio Somoza.
The front cover of the book has
a photograph showing n of the
torture victims at the moment he
was going down into a pit, and the
back cover shows Mr.. Chamorro
and his wife Violeta Barrios de
Chamorro in a picture taken some
where across the Nicaraguan
border in April 1857, right after
the spectacular escapade of the
author from the prison where he
had been sent by a Military Tri-
bunal. Mrs. Chamorro shared with
her husband the risks of that
adventure.
The book has been described as
of great human interest by all
those who have read it, and
contains accounts and details, in.
Guiding names of people and places
as well as dates, which give the
book, in the middle of the demo-
cratic tragedy it describes, extra.
ordinary Importance not only for
Nicaraguans, but for the people
of other countries of America az
we'll.
Chamorro basically accuses the
Chief of the Armed Forces, General
Anastasio Somoza Debayle, of the
tortures described in his book.
Pedro Joaquin Chamorro now
lives in Costa RIGA, is the Editor
in exile of La Prensa, and is also
a member of the Board of Direc.
tors of the Inter-American Press
Association.
During the annual meeting Of
the Association, held last October
in Washington, D. c., when the case
of the Government of Nicaragua
came to the consideration of the
conference, Doctor Chamorro
denounced many of the fortunes
mentioned in his book.
This book was printed recently
by "Impresora Juan Pablos", under
supervision of Herman Robleto and
Jose Maria Lugo.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-18
Rebels Killed by
Cuban Army Force

HAVANA, Jan. II (UP)- Gov.
eminent forces 5attled about 200
insurgents in rebel-infested East.
ern Cuba yesterday in a clash that
left at least four anti-government
gunner dead, it was reported to-
day
Semi-official sources said the re.
bells were on the way back to
hideouts in the Sierra Maestro
mountains after. attacking a IL
man army outpost at Veguitas
when they were intercepted by
troops from Yara. az y
Four rebels were killed in the
clash, which occurred in Estrada
Palma. Unconfirmed reports said
several" others were killed at We
guitaS,
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-18
VENEZUELAN FIRM TO
GET u. S. CONTRACT

POR1-AU-PRlNCE (UP)- A
Venezuelan company, it was learn
ed oy the UP, presented a lower
bid tnan its competitor a U. S.
Company, for the contract of con-
structing the new US. Foreign and
Diplomatic Office building in this
Capital.
The project will make it possible
for the U. s. diplomatic mission to
vacale the a%ntiquated building in
which it is now located. Travellers
consider it the worst US. office
in the Western Hemisphere.
The Anderson Constructing
Company of Caracas, offered to
finish the new Foreign Office in
300 days for $531,O00 which was
$168, 900 less than the bid made
by Lessen. Lankton, Ziegle and
Marhoffer, of Oak Park, Illinois,
which was the other competitor.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-18
HEMISPHERE EVENTS
Latin American News in Brief

editorially that 1t had sent Hogan
as a belated Christmas present a
compass and map. . las we un-
derstand you have been having a
little trouble locating people"
Hogan announced last week he
had sent out a 48-state alarm for
big-time gamblers Joseph Silesi
and Santo Trafficante for question.
ing about the murder of Alberto
Anastasia. Both are Havana resi-.
dents and can be seen nightly at
the local plush casinos.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-18
Know thy
Nei9hbor
By ANTONIO RUIZ

BRAZIL - The raising of live
stock is a basic factor of the Bra
lillian economy and represents the
mair source of wealth in certain
regions. Extensive areas OF grass
land provide good natural pasture,
in particular the rolling prairies OF
Rio Grande do Sui, with their fine
herds of Hereford and Polled An
gus In the uplsnds of the states
of MinaS Gerais Rio de Janelro,
Sac Paulo and Parana Dutch and
Jersey cattle supply the cities with
dairy produce. The bumped Bra
hama or Zebu Is widely bred and
crossbred ell ove1 the country.
The Ministry of Agriculture i'm
ports animals of pure breeds.
which are sold to cattlemen for
crossing with native stock. Gov
eminent assistance is provided by
the National Department of Ami
nal Production, which employs a
large staff of skilled veterinarians
with well equipped laboratories
for research in the fields of i'm
munology, pathology, and pest
control, as we'll as the practical ap-
plication and dissemination of new
and more efficient techniques. Re-
cent statistics enumerated the
head of livestock as follows: cat
tie, SIS million; swine, 26 million;
sheep, Is million; goats, 10 mil
lion, horses, 8 million; asses and
mules, 2 million
The forests Of Brazil are among
the richest in the world in oil
bearing fruits, gums, resins, essen
tial oils, wakes, timber, cellulose,
fibers and other products. 1t is re-
ported than moe than $4,000, or
about one fourth of the known
species of plants, "a be found in
Brazil. This prodigiouS variety of
plants, together with resources of
the vast area under forest (about
1865 million acres or 1,350,000
square miles,, gives some idea of
the extent of the country's natural
resources, and the role Brazil plays
as one of the worlds great sup
pliers of vegetable raw materials.
The babasu palm alone, it is be-
lieved, could meet the require
mentS of the world as regards laur-
ic acid.
The Brazil nut tree, whose fruit
is so popular in the United States,
Canada and England, is a native of
the Amazon Basin. Throughout
the country oil-bearing plants are
cultivated, yielding peanut, castor,
cottonseed, linseed, tung China
woody and thel oils. The car
nauba palm yields carnauba wax,
the uses of which range from pho
rograph records to explosives. Co.
paibs oil is widely used in me-
dlclne.
The demand and production of
rubber is having considerable in
crease, to the point where produc-
ers cannot keep up with the de-
mand of the manufacturers.
Brazilian timber is of fine quail
ty and ranges from wood so light
that it can replace cork, to the
Brazilian pepper-tree with a den
sity one and a half times that of
water. The greatest demand, how
ever is for Parana pine, which
grows in the southeastern states
in stands that comprise about two
hundred million trees.
To provide sacking for farm pro-
duets, Brazil used to import U.s.
900 tons of Indian jute every year,
until a careful study of the pro-
perties of native fiber plants led to
their intensive exploitation. AS a
result, Brazil has been producing
enough fiber for more than Is
years to supply its rope and bur
lap factories, and has a surplus for
export.
Spanish Version Page 8