davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-16
Eisenhower Seen as 'Choirmon of Board
Type After Bottle Message to Congress

exceed more than three more
years so his convictions
shouldn't be the final answer.
He said there must be a con-
sensus with the cabinet, the
Congress. the people who
operate the services. that he
would be the last TO ask for
q detailed organization in
which he believed.
The President told Con-
gress that I'VE should strive
to finance the 1859 security
effort out Of expected rev.
enues. We must apply stern
tests Of priority TO other ex-
penditures. both civil and
military"
Put by reporters to a choice
between deficit spending and
raising taxes to maintain q
balanced budget, the Presi-
dent said his own feeling was
that with a reasonable
amount Of expenditure. even
II that did mean somewhat
upsetting Of that precariously
balanced budget. 1t would be
better than talking about q
tax bill at this time.
The President had respond
ed so quickly and so elun-
silly. one reporter decided to
return to the topic.
The President repeated
that some necessary deficit"
would be better than to start
the question of tax-raisins.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-16
DAVID LAWRENCE
Pressure Groups and the Budget

But the country hasn't as
yet dieested the fact that
something has TO give II
military expenditures are 10
continue mounting. Either
the dollar has TO be depre-
ciated and forced down from
It's 6O-cent level or else econ
omies have to be made on
the nondefense side. II will
do little good 10 argue that
the foreign-aid program can
be done away with. for 1t Is
vital to maintain missile and
airplane bases abroad. The
danger Is In the addition BY
Congress Of many monde
tense items not In the budget
that are wanted by special
groups.
The President In his state-
of-the- Union message put
the case bluntly. but his
words will have TO be reiter-
ated many times II the Con-
gress Is TO be persuaded 10
agree. Mr.. Eisenhower said:
AFTER all. 1t Is no good de-
handing sacrifice In general
terms one day. and the next
day. for local reasons, Oppose
ing the elimination Of some
unneeded Federal facility.
1T Is pointless 10 condemn
Federal spending In general.
and the next moment con-
denim just as strongly an ef-
fort TO reduce the particu-
lar Federal or rant that
touches ones own interest.
And II makes no sense
whatever to spend additional
billions on military strength
to deter a potential danger.
and then. by cutting aid and
trade programs. let the world
succumb TO q present danger
in economic guise."
Security above all else Is
the slogan Of the hour. That's
what the people want. and
they viii judge Congress now
on whether II fulfills that
objective or spends public
money for projects. however
worthy, which could have
been postponed or eliminated
in an era Of "Sputnik" ur-
gency.
Reproduction Rishts Reserved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-16
DORIS FLEESON

At his press conference
yesterday President Essen
hover dotted the battle dress
of his state = Of the Union
message and slipped back
into the role Of chairman Of
the board.
The decisive tenor Of the
message was replaced with
the familiar discursiveness.
The unedited text OF the
press conference fully sup
ports the view Of many re-
porters that. in fact. the
President had unusual diffi-
Guilty in making the language
serve him.
Congress got the impress
sion that the President IN
tended 10 drive through
clear-cut Pentagon plans Of
his own from language like
this:
Strategic planning and
control must be done
under unified direction. To
end interservice disputes re-
quires clear organization and
decisive central direction"
To reporters. the President
almost disavowed his special
experience in military matters
and made 1t very plain that
the decisive central direc-
ton" would not bear his
brand. He said he would be
Commander in Chief for a
fixed period which would not
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-16
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

holds his nrst press conference since October He's
his old self The Fortnight Ike tackles reminds
you Of an oyster wrestling with clam
Senator Sparkman predicts million unemployed Sign
at Democratic rally Kindly refrain from applause until the
last prophet Of doom has been introduced"
Republican leaders ask spending for dams
bors You've got TO hand TO these Republicans II DON'T
the Democrats will take it away from you later
Adlai Stevenson hunts quail in South Carolina BY goly
when this country faces crisis you don't catch these
Democrats loanng around golf courses
nes space-age program has points. Woodrow Wilson
had II points least don't figure lose this by
many points.
Educators tax cuts for parents Of college students
II $4,000 to educate kid to the point where
he'll agree that you probably wasted the money.
Katie Lochhem Democratic chief. says Repub-
leans have declared welfare projects Democrats
concerned about the speed Of the first
than the size Of his widows pension.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-16
DOROTHY THOMPSON
The Requirements of Freedom

for creative research. and
only 500 million on creative
personnel.
Yet all the atom-smashers.
telescopes. electronic COM
puters, etc. built and i'm
proved by skilled scientists
would not exist except for
the creative minds who made
the initial intellectual ohser-
vations. These minds, Hoyle
points out. never know exact
ly what they are looking for.
They operate on persistent
lunches. They are not "prac-
teal" men.
But Americans land Anglo
Saxons in generaD admire
only the Immediately and
obviously practical. They adj
mire land wanD only prac-
tical education for their chill
dren, and decry as useless"
what cannot be turned to
immediate utility.
All knowledge Is useless UNI
I'll 1t is applied. But the
highest achievements are al
ways reached prior TO and re-
gardless Of use. And without
those purely intellectual
achievements. the practical
users would have nothing to
apply.
so this. again. brings us
back 10 popular standards
and education. The transcen-
dant society Of tomorrow will
be the one that. among other
things. produces and nur-
lures the highest, purest
scientific intellects.
That is one goal 10 which
TO direct the will.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-16
Frames of Mind on Red Threat

despite the fact that they
spend more than so per cent
OF their meager resources on
the upkeep Of their armed
forces. and despite the fact
that they are. far more than
our European allies. in the
first line Of fire. insist that
any settlement Of world prob
lens must be In keeping with
the spirit and letter Of the
almost forgotten United Ma
tons.
Our Far East friends are
begging US for weapons-the
same type of weapons we are
trying to thrust into the
hands of our European allies
with so little success. To our
admonitions not to provoke
the enemy by word or deed.
they say they are willing TO
take the consequences by
themselves. Chang Kai-shek
has been appealing TO US to
allow him 10 90 over with the
forces available TO him now
more than half a million
well-trained and equipped
mem.
We say no, because. we in
sist. it may trigger a war. The
7th Fleet continues to per-
form the mission ordered by
President Truman in 1850
keep the Reds out Of Formosa
and the Nationalist out Of
their homeland. The ROK
armies are still provided with
World War II weapons we
rushed over from this country
and Japan soon after the ag-
erosion from the north.
There is fear among some
policy-makers in the Penta-
gon and in the National Sc.
curity Council that modern
izing the equipment might
encourage President Rhee TO
force the unity Of Korea pre-
maturely and by unorthodox
methods"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-16
DORIS FLEEsoN
Presidents Press Conference

II tax income lessened, he
said. he would want the econ
omy to have "a little needle"
rather than a check-rein on
IL.
This is. Of course. Govern
ment pump printing. q theory
Republicans have long at
tributed TO Democrats and
have roughly equated with
original sin.
On foreign policy, the
President also was coneilia-
tary and imprecise except
about Secretary Of State
Dulles future. He lauded the
Secretary as wise and dedi-
Gated and insisted the lead
ing Government figures Of
other nations agreed with
him.
The question Is being
raised here as 10 which man
Is Mr.. Eisenhower. the jan
uary . message or the jan
uary Is press conference.
Perhaps what he himself said
to reporters IL illuminating.
He said with respect 10 his
physical future he would
carry on exactly as in the
past and that the last I'VE
years had not been much
rougher than he anticipated.
He said he was doing every
thing he possibly could now
In the way OF consultation
and communication to per-
suade Congress and that he
would continue to urge and
argue for more behind the
scenes than In 'front.'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-16

except to say he had delivered
q note and 1t concerned the oil
issue. He said the text Of the
note would be made public to-
morrow in the Canadian Par
lament.
This latest dispute between
good neiehbors Canada and the
United States springs from a
United States action last
month.
At that time, the United
States Cancelled a special ex-
emption for the West Coast
concerning restrictions on oil
imports.
In effect. the action means
q 81 per cent cut In the oil IL
Northwest companies had
planned to import during the
next six months. 1t would mean
a cut from 34s.s00 barrels q
day to 220. i00-not all Of II
from Canada.
The Canadian government
objected Immediately. Finance
Minister Donald Fleming re-
jected the United States expla-
nation as unjustified.
The imposition Of the curl
was described by the United
States as Q defense measure
The reasoning was that oil i'm
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-16
Continued Dynamic Society Producing
Hiohest Scientific Intellect Held Vitol

downfall Of the West. which
has hitherto produced "the
man who knows not fate"
but creates his destiny by
free will. The free man must.
however. take an inventory
to determine in what direc-
ton and TO what ends to
apply his will. He must know
the requirements Of freedom
requirements far beyond
the military.
The first requirement, as I
see 1t. Is that his society
remain dynamic. All societies
today are chronological or
aspiring to be. The essence Of
technology Is that II cannot
be static. The society that
possesses the future will be
the one that is unremittingly
making the fastest and
soundest scientific techno-
logical progress.
Scienti flc- archaeological
progress does not start in the
field Of applied science. but
in observations and dis
coveries reached by pure
science. There is creative
research" and "noncreative
research" the latter ex-
pended to utilize the already
known.
Last Sundays New York
Times Magazine contained a
most arresting article by a
British scientist. Fred Hoyle.
recountinR the American
land BRITISH lag In creative
research. The most encourage
ing thing in the article is his
affirmation that the develop
ment Of the Sputniks. though
an impressive engineering
feat. represented no new dis
coveries. THE Sputniks were
already implicit In the Ger
man va"
But there is nothing en-
couraging about the rest OF
the article. The ten-year
record OF United States Gov
eminent expenditures to adj
vance science shows that we
have spent 500 billion on
production, $40 billion on de-
velopment tnoncreative re-
search. 81 billion on tools
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-16
Troins Running Again
After DeIuy BY Reds

BERLIN. Jan. Is (R.-United
States military trains were
running on schedule between
Berlin and West Germany
today and allied officials mini
mized the dispute with Russian
guards that led to delays yes
terday.
The United States mission in
Berlin filed a formal complaint
with the Russians.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-16
Voters Expected to Judge Congress :
On FuIfiiIment OF Security Objective


recommended by the White
House was $7l.8 billion. II
wasn't so much the size Of
the budget but the rate at
which II was rising that ex-
cited many critics. For q
runaway spending spree was
condemned as meaning more
imitation. higher prices and
q drop In the purchasing
power Of the dollar.
Examining the new budget.
which asks for $73.0 billion,
1t Is important to focus on
the nondefense totals. In
the fiscal year ended June
80, 1857. all nondefense
spending proposed was $2S
billion.
In the fiscal year ending
June 80. 1888. II Is $2T.s biz
lion.
In the fiscal year ending
June 80. 1859. the nonde-
Tense items total $27.e billion.
which is a reduction OF $500
million from the previous
year.
This shows how little
change there has been in
the nondefense schedules.
and 1t is TO be noted that
''nondefense" includes aid
for our allies under develop
ment and technical-assist-
ance programs. This total
was Sass million In 1857, APP
proximately $004 million for
1888. and $7S5 million for
1859.
So II is apparent that Fed
eral expenses for nondefense
items are being held down.
The big expense Is on the
armament or security side.
From $44.s billion In fiscal
1888, II has gone up to $46.S
billion for fiscal 1859.
This isn't a sensational In
crease. but it shows. never
theless. why we have a big
ger budget this time than
was proposed q year ago. To-
day the criticism may well
be that the military side
hasn't received enough funds.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-16

Whether or not interna-
tional tensions may be SUM-
GENTLY relaxed to permit the
retreat Of the present threat
Of war. a competition will
nevertheless continue whose
outcome can be equally de-
cisive for the future OF
America and the West.
The Communists have no
doubts whatever about that
outcome. They believe COM
munism is inevitable" that
IL war comes 1t will survive
and expand thereby-as 1t
hitherto has - and that in
peaceful competition" it will
eventually demonstrate its
superiority in all fields.
So far in this competition
the West has refused to face
this possibility. The launch
ing Of the Soviet Sputniks
created an almost historical
shock because 1t demon
strated that some Of our as
sumptions about Soviet So
ciety were not true. That.
of itself. requires a re-evalua-
ton Of other assumptions. be-
ginning with the basic one
that the good guys always
win in the end"-we being
the good guys.
Even a superficial glance at
history reveals no such prom
Use. Nothing DEGREES that So
cieties. superior humanisti-
cally and otherwise. will
forever hold against the
despotic and otherwise bar
barrie. A correspondent re-
Gently recalled to me a state
ment by the mid-European
philosopher. Count Keyser-
ling: "Once a new cycle has
set in. the principle Of prog
ress no longer inheres In the
old. be II ever so beautiful.
but in the new, be 1t ever so
monstrous.
II. Of course, the West is
up against a cycle that moves
according to inherent and
irrevocable laws. then there
Is nothing we can do. And
the mere acceptance OF the
!, notion that fate" decides
would. Of itself. herald the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-16

looking for what may be con-
cealed in them. The feeling
Of our allies across the Attain
tic is that II America has the
temerity 10 fight for the
principles Of the free world,
they will sit this one out"
and reap all possible BENEFITS
from the struggle between
giants.
Western Europe. which was
somewhat concerned over
Americas attitude at the
Paris conference last month,
now feels treasured. We have
swallowed with SUFFICIENT good
grace the summit conference
bait given US at the Palais
de Chaillot and we have
digested II. Now, while we
still insist on "preliminaries"
before jumping into the APP
peasement lake. they have no
doubt that we will take the
plunge In their company.
Our allies in the Far East
are alarmed at the prospects
Of summit talks. which neces-
sarily would involve settle
ments in that area. But they
happen to be what a vocif-
erous intellectual minority in
this country describes as
jingoists. The free Chinese
in Formosa, the Wet Namese
and the South Koreans feel
strongly that a summit con-
ference will eventually spell
their doom. They frequently
are described as jingoists be-
cause they have stated re-
peatedly that they would
rather die with arms in hand
than submit to the Com
munist tyranny.
The administration Is high
ly sympathetic to the stand
Of these people. who despite
their trials and tribulations,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-16
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Notions Nearest Soviet Seen Less Afraid,
Have Only Freedom to Fiqht and Die for

The fear Of Russia's power
is In inverse proportion TO
the proximity Of its borders.
Nations farthest from the
Soviet Union are more afraid
Of the Red might than those
actually within range Of the
Communist mass Of men and
weapons. This may be due
TO the fact that countries
near the Soviet and Chinese
borders enjoy less Of the eco
nomic blessings OF the West
and its comforts Of life. They
have only one thing that Is
really precious to them and
worth fighting and dying for
their freedom.
The nations farther away,
FESTIVE under the threat Of
intercontinental and inter-
mediate-range ballistic mis-
siles, fear for their beautiful
monuments and their COM
forts and are lulline them
selves 10 believe that the
freedom for which they have
fought so bravely over the
centuries can coexist with
communism.
The Soviets' threatening
note TO Turkey. for instance.
warning her that the estab-
lishment Of missiles bases on
her territory would open her
TO instant retaliation. was
answered with a politely
scornful message from An
kara which said in effect:
Mind your own business. /"
But the more yelled threats
sent in the Bulganin letters
TO leaders Of the Western al
lance caused the right reac-
ton. from the Kremlin's
viewpoint.
At the December NATO
conference and since. the
question Of solid defense PLAN
ming was showed into the
background in favor Of a
situation most Of our allies
in Europe considered more
TnomentouS: The immediate
preparations for a summit
meeting with the Russians
and whomever else they want
to shake hands with some
time next summer.
Our pleas 10 provide the
western part OF NAIO with
the latest military devices to
be available by the end Of
this year have received the
usual polite bruShoff. I'VE
accept your offers in prin-
ciple." we were told. but let's
put first things first." And
in the eyes Of these allies the
first thing Is the acceptance
Of that miracle-producing
pink pill good for the cure Of
ell world ailments sum-
NIT conference with the Rus
slams. as a first step toward
coexiStence. Moscow style.
Our diplomats know that
the frame Of mind Of most Of
the West is such these days
that they will grasp Russia's
and China's hands without
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-16

The headlines call II likes
budget" Congress alone. how
ever. can vote the money. The
President proposes. but Con-
gress disposes.
Whose budget then Is itp
Who takes the responsibility.
especially when the Demo-
cratic Party controls the leg
islative branch and the Re-
publican Party controls the
executive branch Of the Gov
ernmentp
It's really the peoples
budget. For only they can
tell Congress what to do and
what not to do.
The pressure for specific
appropriations Is intense. II
goes on here in myriad ways.
Each group has its own spe-
cial argument and special
means Of communicating 1t TO
Congress.
The Congress will have to
so before the people with its
decision next November. when
the entire House of Repre-
sentatives and one-third Of
the Senate must be elected.
viii the budget be an is
sue? Certainly it will be. and
the reasons are conflicting.
Some people will be resentful
that the budget has gone
higher than before and that
there has been no decrease in
taxes. Others will worry be-
cause the Communists are
supposed to be ahead Of US
militarily, and presumably
America hasn't spent enough.
Basieally the people want
peace-not war. They will
approve any spending that
assures peace. The Presidents
determination is to keep the
Nation at peace by building
up our military strength and
by insuring the strength Of
our allies. some Of whom have
economic troubles that re-
quire American aid.
Last year at this time q
wave OF indignation swept the
country because the budget
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-16

CALGARY. Alberta. Jan. is
(P.-A rash Of harmful teen
age rocket experiments has
prompted Calgary druggists 10
bar sales Of explosive sub
stances TO minors.
The Retail Druggists Asso-
citation voted last night TO
limit such sales TO adults. A
Calgary youth working on a
home made rocket recently lost
an eye In an explosion. Similar
accidents have occurred else
where in Canada and In the
Uated States.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-16

ports discourage exploration
and development In the United
States. Thus. in a war emer-
gency. when this country
would be cut OF from its for
eign sources. there would be no
readily available domestic oil
sources.
The Canadians noted that
Canadian oil fields are closer In
some instances TO the North
west than United States REIN
cries. They said Canadian oil
pipelines would continue 70
pump into the United States
even during . war.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-16
Conodo Delivers Protest
On u. S. Oil Restriction

Canadas Ambassador Norman Robertson has delivered
formal Of protest against United States restrictions
Canadian oil imports
Mr. Robertson half hour with Deputy Undersec-
rotary Of State Robert Murphy yesterday.
Afterward the ambassador declined discuss his visit
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1958-02-06

MOVING and hauling. closed van
small JOBS our specially. Ii,
1-O240: CL. 2-3987.
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-30
29-oPoRTUNIDADES

Launderette, Apto. negocio cerrado con
81, 500. Complete. MU 1885
(351l 29
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-30
0%-SERVTcIos VARIos
RADIO = 7 '.

Televisor de 21", RCA-Dorado, modelos
del SO, super ~especiales a S179.95 ACE,
la primera en- d~escuentos. 10 vende por
menos. 1880 N. w. 2 Ave. MU 1-1813
1882 10
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-30
Psq. 6-DIARIo Las AMERICAS
ANUNcIos cLAsIFIeADos
LEGAL NOTICE

In the Circuit Court In and For the
Eleventh Judicial Circuit in and for
Dade County, Florida in Chancery,
Case No 5sC 1878.
MIGUEL ANGEL GONZALEZ
Plaintiff
VS..
MARGOT QUESADA, GONZALEZ
Defendant
NOTICE BY PUBLICATION
YOU, MARGOT QUESADA GONZALEZ,
are hereby notified that a Bill Of
Complaint for Divorce has been filed
against you and that you are required
TO serve a copy of your Answer or
Pleading to the Bill of Complaint for
Divorce on the Plaintiffs Attorney,
William M. Porter, Esq, SIS North
Miami Avenue and to file the original
Answer or Pleading In the office of the
the 18th day of June 1858. If you fail
to do so Judgment by default will be
taken against you for the relief prayed
for in the Bill of Complaint.
This Notice shall be published
once a week for four consecutive
weeks in DIARIO LAS AMERICAS
DONE and ORDERED in Miami
Florida this s day of May 1858.
(Seal of the Circuit Courtl
E. B. LEATHERMAN,
/ Clark, CircuYS court,
Dade County, Florida,
by L. A. CLEARE,
Deputy Clerk
WILLIAM NJ. PORTER, ESQ.
Attorney for Plaintiff,
SIS North Miami Ave,
Miami Florida
$40 5I17 5124 5/s1, 1858
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-30
-EMPLEoS MUJERES

Manejadora para vivir en- la coloca
cion. 1 dfa libre despues de almuerzc
hasta el otro dia por la manana. Nc
menos de 40 amos, y que liable espanol
$50 al mes, Lamar al Sr. Rubio a.
Telefono JE 8-4421.
(3595l