davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-08
Nom Rates
The Best
On Her Day

Continued From Pare B-l
Use as garnish for Ice
cream mold.
Fruit Baskets
Cut a Florida grapefruit
IN half. Insert two tooth
picks y inch apart on
opposite sides OF grape
fruit. To make handle. cut
through the peel u inch
below the top OF the half:
do not cut between the
toothpicks. Cut around
each section. loosening fruit
from m embrane. Cut
around entire edge Of
grapefruit. Lift handles
and tie together. Attach
flower To handle.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-20
Gurnishment Bill
Hearings Slated

Chairman Mcmillan of the
House District Committee today
announced hearings will be held
tomorrow on a bill to amend
the Districts punishment law.
Phe bill, which would raise
the exemption from attachment
for debtors, was passed by the
Senate on Monday.
The House held hearings last
year on the bill to limit gar
nishments to 10 per cent of the
first $500 of monthly salaries.
Since the Senate-passed meas
ure is similar to the bill before
the House, hopes were raised
for congressional passage this
session with Chairman McMil-
lan's announcement today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-20
VACATION
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
Republican candidates who dis
agree with him on the vital
subjects of mutual security, de-
Tense reorganization and foreign
aid.
The President replied aquably
that people who were at logger
heads with him about these
subjects were hardly in the
same political camp. But the
question of withholding support
from Senator Potter of Michi-
gan for his outspoken criticism
of the "imprudent" Mr.. Adams
was never answered.
A little tremor ran through
the room when someone asked
about Bernard Baruch's Sug-
gestion to broaden the National
Security Council to include
| former President Truman. But
the President rode it down. He
said firmly that a President
feels free to call on anyone,
and as usual declined to an
swer ANY question that is spe-
officially directed to any per-
sonality."
He hopes that the Soviets
will see the error of their ways
in committing indirect agrees
Sion." He keeps in mind that
relationships, because of their
very size" collapse.
Someone asked him about
one of his currently favorite
subjects, economy. He re-
sponded with a rambling an
swer which he wound up with
an expression of hope that the
Government would set an ex-
ample of good housekeeping
and good fiscal arrangements
for businessman and consumer.
The President in short, did
not look today like Atlas with
the weight of the world on his
shoulders. He seemed to have
more in common with Huckle-
berry Finn.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-20

itself for a meeting Of the heads
of state, it represented a real
advance in reducing tensions.
The President said, too, that
the Geneva talks-attended by
scientists of eight nations-had
lent hope that other steps
toward eventual disarmament
may be taken.
Asked whether there could
be any international agree
ment to halt atomic tests with
out including Red China. Mr..
Eisenhower replied in the af-
flrmative. He added that there
must be confidence on all sides
that the agreement will not
be abused.
Sees Soviet Threat
The President, on another
matter, told a news conference
questioner that he had never
said that If the Russians did
not stop their policy Of in
direct aggression it would lead
to about war. He said that
If the Russians persist, the
world is headed for much
more trouble. though not nee
essarily a big war.
Secretary of State Dulles said
in New York last night that
If indirect aggression is toler-
ated as an instrument of inter-
national policy, events would
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-20

Continued From First Page
flaws as interpreted by The
loourts.
4 His words could be in.
4 terpreted as meaning that h
4 he believes the Supreme Court
should not have ordered de-
segregation. but since 1t has
he has no course but to uphold
The court.
Mr.. Eisenhower read a pre-
Dared statement at the opening
81 his news conference, stress.
ing that anyone's agreement
or disagreement with a court
order must not be confused
with the solemn duty Of al
Americans to comply.
He said he prepared the
statement in anticipation Of
questions about the recent de-
cision Of the Eighth Circuit
Court of Appeals, overturning
district judges decision to de-
lay indignation at Little Rocks
Central High School for two
and one-half years.
Appeal Planned
The Little Rock School Board
which had asked for the delay
to prevent recurrence of vio-
lence that erupted when nine
Negro students were admitted
to the high school last fall, has
announced that it will appeal
the appellate court ruling tc
the Supreme Court. Mr.. Eism-
hover did not question the right
of such appeal or any Legal
maneuvers by local authorities
to combat school indignation.
He said it would not be ap.
propriate for him to expires,
his view on the Little Roch
case itself because some phases
of it are still pending in the
courts. He noted that in some
other States, indignation prob
lens are also before the courts
Radio Appeal Talk Heard
There have been reports thai
the President was considering 9
television-radio appeal to thu
Nation in an effort to prevent
new disorders when school,
start reopening next month,
He did not indicate whether
his statement today might take
the place of such an appeal Of
whether he still might go on the
air.
The President did indicate
that he still was interested ir
talking with Gov. Almond Of
Virginia about school integra.
ton in that State.
He told a questioner that
Gov. Almond had not requested
a conference with him in re.
spouse to his remark at his
last news conference on August
6 that "if he would like to talk
to me I would like to talk to
him" Rep. Broyhill, Republic
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-20
POLITICS

the farm bill which has re-
Gently passed-in accordance
with the wishes of Secretary
Benson and the Department
of Agriculture-said that fl.
nally Congress had come to see
that the administrators farm
policies were good for the coun-
try and the farmers.
The Presidents attention was
called to the fact that many
persons in the country were fec
up with constantly rising prices
and that some felt he should
have been more forceful' in his
efforts to halt the increases in
cost of living.
His answer was that the
country in 1858, when he came
into office, was tired of Govern
ment controls over the econ
omy, including price controls
He commented that there hao
been large increases in the cost
of living prior to his entry into
the White House.
Alternatives
He said there were two
things specifically which the
Federal Government could do
One was to appeal to business
and labor to stop the spirals
leading to higher prices and
higher labor cost. The second
was to try to keep Government
costs down.
Congress and the President,
he said, has that responsibility
He pointed out he had vetoed
several bills because he thought
they carried too much money
But, he said, Congress now
seemed to be in a spending
cycle, so every bill must be
carefully considered. The Gov
eminent. he said. must show
good housekeeping. The pres
ent spending mood of Congress,
he indicated, could lead to no
good.
The President said he not yet
suggested the imposition of any
price or wage controls. He still
believes, he said, that the prob
lem could be met within the
system of free enterprise. He
made it clear that he has no
intention of seeking controls by
the Government at this time.
In another politicS-tinged
question, the President was
asked if it might be advisable
to include former President
Truman and other former
Presidents as members of the
National Security Council.
Mr.. Eisenhower said Mr..
Truman had had a very great
and tough experience of his
own as President. but added he
wouldn't talk about PERSONAL
tiles.
He went on to say the Sc
curity Council is solely an ad-
visory group and that he can
and has called in people from
various walks of life to sit in
with it. However, he said he
doesn't think it is necessary to
expand the Security Council or
a permanent basis.
Asked about reports that he
has called for the resignation
of Ernest wilkins as Assistant
Secretary of Labor. Mr.. Eisen-
hover replied he never has done
so. He said Mr.. wilkins, q
Negro, has talked to him about
the possibility Of resigning
Noting that Mr.. wilkins also
is a member of the Civil Rights
Commission, the President said
he told the offlcial he hopes II
will be possible for him to stay
on the Civil rights job even II
he gives up the Labor Depart
lment position.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-20
President Warns Stotes
On School Integrotion

can Of Virginia. had suggested
such a conferences.
No Opportunity Yet
Mr.. Eisenhower said today
that lone or two political fig-
ures" Of Virginia, whom he did
not identify, had agreed with
him that they would like to talk
over some Of the school prob
lens. But, he added, I'VE Just
haven't got the opportunity" as
yet.
In his prepared statement,
Mr.. Eisenhower said that a
States defiance of its duty to
prevent violence frustrating the
carrying out Of court DEGREES
would present the most serious
problem" He added that there
can be no equivocation as to the
responsibility Of the Federal
Government in such an event"
Step 10 Anarchy
AS he did then last year, the
President emphasized today
that every American must un-
derstand that successful de-
fiance of the courts would lead
to anarchy.
When asked il he personally
favored the principle of school
Indignation, Mr.. Eisenhower
said he had always declined to
express his own feelings be-
cause the Supreme Court had
said this is the meaning of
the Constitution"
He pointed out that he Is
sworn to defend the Constitu-
ton and execute the Nations
laws. Therefore, he said, it
would be "unwise" for him to
weaken public opinion by dis
cussing any specific cases where
he might agree or disagree.
If he should express violent
disagreement with a court de-
cision, Mr.. Eisenhower con-
tinued, it would be more diff
cult for him to carry out his
duties to uphold the Constitu-
ton as interpreted by the
courts.
Calls for Compliance
The President used the words
final orders Of the court" in
calling all Americans to comply
with them. Ofhcials familiar
with his thinking explained that
the word final" was used to
make clear that he did not queS-
ton the right of anyone to ex-
haust legal appeals.
He did not mean, they said,
to suggest that there was not a
duty to comply with intermedi-
ate court decisions pending final
decisions on appeals.
It was defiance of a Federal
District Court order that led
the President to send Federal
troops into Little Rock last year
to prevent violence so the court
ruling could be carried out.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-20

indeed follow the tragic pat
tern which led to World
War H."
Mr.. Eisenhower called Ameri-
can military forces the most
powerful they have ever beer
in our history. He said that
these forces are completely
capable as deterrent and that
every day they grow stronger
as new inventions and develop
ments come along.
But he added that he be-
lieves the country is spending
too much money in some de-
Tense areas. He did not elab-
crate,
Uncertain on Lebanon
In reply to other questions,
the President said that he would
not like to speculate on when
American troops would be pulled
out of Lebanon. He said there
is no specific agreement for
them to stay there until British
troops leave Jordan.
Mr.. Eisenhower made it clear
that Marines now visiting Sin
gapore are not to be stationed
in that British base but are
there merely for recreation. He
denied, too, that the United
States Navy intended to organ
lie an Indian Ocean fleet.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-20
Miami Defends
School Policy

MIAMI. Fla. Aug. 20 tAP).--
The Dade County School Board
began its defense today in a
Federal court suit aimed at
opening white schools to Negro
pupils.
School Supt. Joe Hall. called
as a witness yesterday by
NAACP attorneys for the Negro
parents. insisted there is no
segregation in Dade County
schools.
Asked OF explain why schools
are either all-white or all-Ne-
gro. Supt. Hall said 90 per cent
of this segregation pattern is
attributable to residential
factors.
Tells Of Advice
He testified he had never adj
.vised any parents, white or
Negro, that their children could
not attend school with members
of another race.
II have advised some their
children could not attend GER
tain schools, but never on the
basis of race" he said.
Mrs. Muriel Vaughns said
she was sent to a white school
to register her child but was
told she had to go to another
school three miles away when
she disclosed she was a Negro.
She testified she telephoned
the school board from a mixed
neighborhood" and was directed
to Orchard Villa School.
"NOt Integrated Yet"
1.-The principal asked me if
I were Of Spanish origin" said
the light-skinned Mrs. Vaughns.
when I told them I was an
American Negro, they said my
child would have to attend the
Holmes Elementary School.
She (the principaD said Dade
County schools were not inte-
grated yet"
DR.. John o. Brown, Negro
physician, said his son was de-
MED admission to a white
school.
He said he was notified in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-20

ferson Thomas, said he would
leave the decision UP to hi:
son, now at summer camp.
One of the eight, Ernest
Green, was graduated. Parents
Of the other tive were not avail
able for comment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-20
Three Moves Mapped
ByLittIe Rock Board

LITTLE ROCK, Ark, Aug
20 (AP).-The Little Rock
School Board, challenged by
Gov. Orval Faubus to say how it
would resist a resumption OF
indignation here next month,
revealed a three-point plan last
night.
The board said it would:
/. Ask the United States Su-
preme Court to intervene.
2. Request. the Eighth United
States Circuit Court of Appeals
to stay its order which over
turned a lower courts approval
of a 21a-year indignation delay.
8. Attempt to set up a meet
ing with Gov. Faubus to discuss
several methods he has pro-
posed to avoid indignation de-
ley's delay ruling.
If the high court, now in
summer recess, approved the
writ an extraordinary session
would be called to hear the
case. The court is not scheduled
to reconvene in regular session
until October,
An extraordinary session
would keep the Eighth Circuit
Courts decision from taking efs
feet until the Supreme Court
ruled, in effect staying the
lower courts order.
Stay to Be Requested
Supt. Blossom said the board
also would request the appel
late court to stay its own order
He said that until a mandate is
received the prior ruling post
poning indignation is still in
effect.
Normally a court mandate is
sent in 20 days, but it could
come sooner. School opens here
September 2.
Before last nights board
meeting - attended by Supt.
Blossom, four of the six board
members and two attorneys
Gov. FaubuS had pressured the
board to say whether it would
make a real fight to resist inte-
grafton.
The Governor said his future
actions depended on what the
school board did. He said a
special session of the Legisla-
ture, considered imminent as a
result of the overturning Of the
indignation delay, would not be
called If the board took some
actions he outlined.
Gov. Faubus said the board
could use a 1856 State pupil
assignment law to keep Negroes
out of white schools, or it could
persuade Negro students to
stay out voluntarily. The pupil
assignment law has never been
tried.
If those two things failed,
Gov. Faubus said, the board
could resign land allow the
spite court orders.
Action Planned Today
The moves were revealed
after a closed session at which
the board considered the Eighth
Circuit Courts reversal Monday
of an indignation delay granted
June 81 by Federal Judge Harry
j. Lemley of Hope, Ark. The
school board had requested
the delay.
School Supt. Virgil Blossom
said action on all three points
was planned today.
He said a writ of certiorari-
petition for review-would be
sent to the Supreme Court ask
ing it to review the Appellate
Courts reversal of Judge Lem
people to select a new board
which would have the courage
to act in conformity to their
wishes"
Negro students who completed
the year at Central High School
last June declined last night II
say whether their children
would return next month. tn
father of one, 15-year-old JEFF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-20

writing that he could appeal
the decision and asked for Q
hearing, but later withdrew the
request.
The hearing opened Monday
and plaintiffs rested after two
days Of testimony.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-20

mentS advanced during the
Senate debate In these words:
Some judges believe that
police cannot ask a suspect a
single question. That's nom
sense. Another body wants to
turn the clock back. They want
to give the police too much.
And others want to apply the
rule of reason"
Senator O,Mahoney told the
Senate that I'VE must make up
our minds to protect organ
lied society against crimes OF
violence and we can do it by a
rule of reason, not a mechan-
ical rule"
By mechanical rule, he ex-
planned he meant an interpre-
tation of the Mallory decision
which would throw out all
confessions on the basis of the
passage Of time alone.
But Senator Cooper, Repub-
lican of Kentucky, said it would
be a mistake for Congress to
pass laws because Of the bad
state of law enforcement in the
District. He said that, if law
enforcement was in a bad state,
Congress should supply more
judges for the District to try
the cases and supply more law
enforcement officers to guard
against crime.
Acceptance in Dispute
Both Senator Morse and
Senator Douglas, Democrat of
Illinois, used as arguments
against the bill that the House
would not agree to the Senate
version. To that argument.
Senator O'Mahoney replied
that he had a reasonable de-
gree of reason" to believe that
the Senate amendment would
be accepted.
Senator O'Mahoney, who was
later praised by Senate Major
ity Leader johnson for leading
what Senator johnson called a
very constructive bill" through
the Senate, emphasized re-
peatedly that the bill was not
an attack on the Supreme
Court, but was simply an effort
to clarity the Mallory decision
as demanded by its widespread
misinterpretation.
Senator JavitS, Republican Of
New York, insisted that this
was the first of the bills ex-
pressing dissatisfaction with
the Supreme Court.
THE record made on this
BILL" Senator Javits warned,
will be an indication of how
we feel about all the Supreme
Court decisions.
Court Hit for Mistake"
While Senator O'Mahoney
kept emphasizing that he was
not attacking the Supreme
Court and was walking hand
in hand with Justice Frank
furter," who wrote the Mallory
decision, Senator Erwin made
no bones about his opinion that
the highest court made a terri
BILE mistake" in the Mallory
case.
Senator Erwin, a former
Judge, said that from listening
to the Senate argument he
would come to the conclusion
that the most undesirable
people in the country today
were law enforcement officers
and that criminals need pro-
lection against the officers of
the law.
He called for q return to the
tried and true rule that volun-
tariness Is the measure Of
whether q confession should be
admitted at q trial and he
asked, what stronger proof is
there Of the commission Of q
crime than a mans own volun-
tary admission"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-20
Geneva Arms Pact
PIeoses President
BY L. EDGAR PRINA
Star star Writer

President Eisenhower today hailed the agreement by East
West scientists methods of policing ban nucear weapons
testing step toward disarmament and summit meeting
He said that while the Geneva agreement which may be
formally signed tomorrow. was not sucen preparaton In
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-20
MALLORY

Continued From First Page
and the Senate version provide
that police must advise the
accused of his rights to remain
silent before questioning him.
Before the final Senate vote,
the Senators beat down two
other amendments. One by
Senator Erwin, Democrat Of
North Carolina, provided that
"the trial judge shall deter
mine from the surrounding
circumstances whether the
delay is reasonable, and his
determination shall be binding
on the appellate courts if it is
supported by substantial evil
dence." That amendment was
defeated by vote of 81 to 10.
The other defeated amend
ment was offered by Senator
Morse, Democrat of Oregon. 1t
provided that the accused
should be informed of the
nature of the offense with
which he was charged, that he
did not have to make a state
ment, that he had a right to
consult with counsel, and that
any statement he made might
be used in evidence. That was
defeated by a vote Of "a to 10.
The Mallory decision, on
which the bill centered, was
handed down by the Supreme
Court in June, 1857. 1t barred
a confession at the trial of
Andrew r. Mallory because Of
a 712-hour delay between his
arrest and police efforts to
locate a committing magistrate
The Government could not try
his case without the confession,
and he walked out of the death
cell to freedom.
During yesterdays debate
both Senator O'Mahoney and
Senator Carroll emphasized
that the bill was aimed at clar-
flying the Mallory decision
because of its miSinterpreta-
ton by the courts here and
elsewhere. Both legislators
argued for Qualification by
focusing on the Trilling case
here.
Variety Of interpretations
In the Trilling case, the SEN
ators were told, the nine judges
Of the appellate court came up
with as many different inter-
pretations of what the Mallory
case means. Five different
opinions were written.
Senator O'Mahoney called
the 71-page Trilling decision
lone Of the most amazing deci-
sions have ever read in all my
experience as a lawyer and
legislator"
Senator Butler. Republican
of Maryland, used the Trilling
case to argue against putting
the word reasonable" in the
bill.
Aren't we giving a court,
which has shown every indica-
ton of being unreasonable, q
chance to slap us down AGAIN."
Senator Butler asked.
Senator OMahoney replied
that the judges of the Appeals
Court were "overpersuaded" by
some statements in the NAL
lory opinion and predicted that
as a result of the "Searchlight"
put on the opinion by the Sem
ate debate. I'VE will never find
such an opinion again."
Senator Carroll. also refer
ring to the Trilling case, said it
was sheer nonsense" to say
that a prisoner should be ar
raigned at 5 am. and added IF
that's the Mallory decision.
we've got to modify It."
Senator Carroll summed I'D
the conflicting attitudes Of the
judges in the Trilling decision
as well as the conflicting argu-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-21
HERE ARE THE SIMPLE RULES
FOR THE STARS COMIC CONTEST
BY Ston Droke
BY Roy crone

l. Make free-hand drawing OF your fayote character
from the comic strips panels In The Star side of
oby-l0nc piece Of white paper You pen pencil
water color any suitable medium.
Write in 100 words less why you like to read
paper comics This also must be piece Of Sby-l0 white
should be printed typewriter in neat clear hand
writing
FIJI out the entry blank below and attach 1t to your
drawing and statement
Entries should be mailed to Comics Editor 40l Star
Building WASHINGTON D. c. No entries viii be returned The
judges decision viii be final and the entries win be the
erty Of The Star and the Newspaper Comics Council
The groups children TO g. those to IL: Is
through u.s. and 10 through 49, First second and third
S3s $25 and SIS the Washington
onal competition is divided into two Preteen TO
I'D and Teen 3 through 10 and the prizes include all
paid air trip to New York. theater tickets to Ld
Abner and radoTv well Watches bicycles
art lessons and two sets Of encyclopedias.
Only boys and girls 10 and under eligible and only
viii be from each contestant Contestants
must be related employed by newspaper
The deadne win mid February Entry blanks will appear
each weekday The Star comic and Sundays TEEN