davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-17

ofnccrs and go enlisted men.
who compose an artillery bat
talon. transportation battalion
and q calvary reconnaissance
squadron. They carry full
equipment.
II these airborns troops are
kept In the east for any length
Of time. "the gap they leave IN
the thin NATo line" will have
TO be filled by other troops from
the United States. Maj. Gen.
Harry Storkc. Army information
chief, said last night.
Mentioned prominently as
requirements for the 24th Dlvi-
sion units are men Of the i0ist
Airborne Division &C Fort
Campbell. KY.
The i0ist Is the most ready
Of any Of the Army's strategic
reserve forces IN the United
States. Troops Of this hardened
division were sent TO Little
Rock. Ark. last year IN the
school Indignation trouble and
some Of is units were flown TO
the Caribbean q couple Of
months ago when Vice Presi-
dent Nixon was being rouehed
up In Venezuela.
No Offensive Plans
A Pentagon spokesman said
last night that Admiral James
L. Holloway. IT.. commander In
chief In the Middle East, has
no plans to conduct offensive
operations" against rebel forces
In Lebanon.
The spokesman said the mis-
sion Of the Marines is merely
to protect Gebanese and Amer
ican) government installations
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-17

and 30 far there has been no
opposition by the rebels"
He emphasized. too. that all
American military personnel In
the Lebanon operation have
been thoroughly indoctrinated
in the understanding that I'VE
are not In an invasion-we are
going into q friendly country TO
protect q friendly, pro-Western
government"
The spokesman said the
Pentagon has no reports Of
even q single shot being fired at
the Marines who have landed
in Lebanon. As' a matter Of
fact, he said. the troops we're
welcomed In a warm and
friendly" manner.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-17

Reports from Norfolk and
other East Coast naval bases
last night said that all units.
of the Atlantic Fleet were being
fueled. provisioned and loaded
with ammunition. Similar re-
ports Of topping of" ships Of
the Pacific Fleet were received
from Pearl Harbor. q
The Navy arso said It Is post.
poning q previously announced
plan for the inactivation Of 48
ships. including four aircraft
carriers and four cruisers. :
1t said the heavy cruiser
Salem. which had been slated
for mothballs. would be manned
again for full duty. 2
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-17
BEIRUT

Continued From First Page
shooting-but there was no
reason to suspect the lull would
persist.
Holloway Goes Ashore
Admiral James I. Holloway
steamed ashore in Beirut today
aboard his flagship. the am
phibian group command Ia
comic. apparently for consulta-
tons with Lebanese government
officials.
Brig. Cen Sidney Wade.
commander Of the I'd Provi-
sional Force of Marines which
landed Tuesday afternoon. al
ready was in consultation with
local authorities discussing
problems of deployment.
1t was obvious that Gen.
Wade. who will command the
Marines while they are ashore.
must weigh the prospects of
sending Americans into the
countryside or even into posi-
tons inside the capital.
Marines mostly are lining
Beirut's famed Gold Coast, the
shoreline where young Leba-
nese already are assaulting
them with usual mercantile
acumen. Ice cream and pop
stands have sprung up over
night and youngsters are
gouging as much as the
equivalent of a dollar for two
bottles Of pop from the visitors.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-17
U. S. Missing Troops
And Ships in Mideost

and cooperation was excellent.
IF the Marines are attacked.
he said. "the law Of self-pro-
lection always applies, but the
Marines instructions are that
they entered Lebanon at the
request Of Lebanon to support
a friendly government"
Solh in a broadcast thanked
the United States for sending
help and called on the pro-
Nasser rebels to surrender the
arms given them by "the Syrian
intelligence bureau"
While the reaction Of the
average pro-Westerner here
was one Of delight at the ar
rival Of the Marines, there were
rumblings Of criticism from
some LebaneSe, even those sup
porting the government.
Criminal Hand" Traced
The Syrian social national
party. q semi-military organ
ization, issued a statement crit
icizing the government for
denying arms to the members
while bringing in foreigners
to perhaps complicate our af-
fairs"
I'VE say to the fine fighting
men of the United States Ma
rines that it is q criminal hand
that steered your warships. "
the statement said. you prob
ably hate getting mixed UP in
this as much as we do"
Tension was spreading else
where in the Middle East.
Trans 1l0,000-man army was
placed on alert and units or
dered to the Iraqi border
in case Of ANY possible
incident"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-17
Marines Board Ships
In Norfolk Exercise

While United States and British troops poured into the
Middle East today. additional Marines Of the "a Division
being loaded aboard ships 81 Norfolk Va what was
ofncally described readiness exercise"
Despite that description. Pentagon Npokesmen did not
rule out the possibility that these Marines might the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-17
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
are the Deal. Cromwell. Hart
ley, Taussig. John Willis. Van
Voorhis, Rich, Basilone. DANA
to, r. L. Wilson, w. M. Wood,
Steinaker. Noa, Unew, Lester
and H. j. Ellison.
The Saratoga is commanded
by Capt. A. r. Matter Of Butte,
Mont. The skipper Of the Des
Moines is Capt. w. H. Cover
man Of Huntington, w. Va.
Capt. H. T. Utter of Neville,
Ohio, commands the Wasp.
Admiral Anderson lists
Brooklyn, N. Y. as his home
and Admiral Hannegan is from
washington, D. c.
The British Nays 43.000-ton
aircraft carrier Eagle, mean
while. neared Lebanese waters.
Other British warships and
fighting men were gathered in
a big buildup Of power in the
Eastern Mediterranean.
The French cruiser De Grasse
also anchored OF Beirut today.
A French embassy spokesman
said she was making q precau-
tionary visit.
President Glamour had APP
pealed to France as well as
Britain and the United States
for military help.
No Beirut Resistance
Tension sripped Beirut, >ut
Lebanon's rebels who have been
trying to overthrow the pro-
western government. when the
Americans arrived, put up no
resistance. Their leader, Saeb
Salam, denied they had called
a cease-fire. however.
The Marines appeared to be
taking over only key points
such as the port area and the
United States Embassy section
and to be leaving to the Leb-
anese security forces the task
of facing UP to rebel barri-
cades.
The port area is a stronghold
Of irregular falangists who
took UP arms in defense Of
President Glamour after the
rebellion broke out SO days ago.
The president charged that
Syrians and Egyptians from
President Nasser's United Arab
Republic were filtering into
Lebanon. sending arms and
making vitriolic broadcasts TO
aid the rebels. He called upon
the United States to send
armed assistance.
President Eisenhower said
the Marines were to safe
guard Lebanon's independence
from outside aggression and
protect American lives.
Admiral Holloway said his
amphibious expedition had
achieved its initial detectives
BY taking over control Of the
airport and seaport.
He said he had talked with
President Glamour. Premier
Galmi Sohl and q senior ofiicer
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-25
Negro Boycott s
Of Stores Booked
By Civic Group

The Oldest Inhabitants, Inc.
last night voted approval of q
campaign by a group of Negro
clergymen to encourage depart
ment stores here to employ Me-
gro sales clerks.
The association Endorsed q
scheduled boycott Of depart
ment stores Thursday, accord
ing to Frank D. Mckinney. Sec
Rotary Of the 493-member in
habitants' organization.
The clergymen's group, headed
by the Rev. e. Franklin jackson
of John Wesley A. M. E. Zion
Church, Fourteenth and Corco-
ran streets NV, has informed
the District Commissioners II
considers a public demonstra-
ton necessary against alleged
refusal Of department stores to
employ Negro sales clerks.
Meeting at Odd Fellows Hall,
Ninth and T streets NV. the
Oldest Inhabitants also re.
elected William d. Nixon, S6. as
president for his 10th term.
Other present ONCE holders
also were reelected, including
Mr.. Mckinney for a 18th term,
and the treasurer. George L.
Walton. who has been an officer
for % years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-25
Services PIunned
On Good Friduy

The Good Friday Observance
Committee today announced
that military posts in the
Washington area will hold spe-
cial services on Good Friday,
April 4.
installations announcing the
special services are the Penta-
gon, Fort Myer north and
south areas. Fort McNair,
Arlington Hall Station. Vint
Hill Farms Station, Walter
Reed Army Medical Center and
Fort Belvoir.
The Good Friday Observance
Committee was first formed in
1910 to secure a more reverent
observance Of the three hours,
IL noon to 3 pm. The COM
mittee seeks the voluntary CO.
operation Of Government, BUSH
ness and professions in permit
ting employees time of to wor-
ship during these hours.
DR.. Albert P. Shirley, pastor
of Mount Vernon Place Meth
odiSt Church. is chairman Of
the committee this year.
Cochairmen are the Most
Rev. Patrick A. O'Boyle, Cath
Ollie Archbishop, of Washington;
the Right Rev. Angus Dun,
Episcopal Bishop Of Washing
ton, and Methodist Bishop @.
Bromley Oman of Washing
ton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-25
Recent Snow Cited
To Senate in Bid
For U. S. Dispersal

Senator Johnston, Democrat
of South Carolina, has called
again for dispersal Of Federal
agencies and cited Washing
tons snow storm damage OF
last week as an additional ar
gument.
In q speech in the Senate
he referred to the storms DAM
age TO power and telephone
lines and said 10 inches of snow
"leaves our communities in the
Washington area PROSTATE" He
said We are horribly unpre-
pared to cope with anything
like . real emergency on the
civilian front"
He asked whether we are to
evacuate civilian centers OF
take to shelters in an emer-
gency. And where are the
shelters?" he added.
He said the Nation cannot
wait until 1t is under attack
to disperse Government agen-
eiss,
The real reason a realistic
program Is not ready. he
charged, ais the studied effort
to sugar-coat the real dangers
inherent in the present world
situation"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-25
Press Freedom Cited

BOGOTA, Colombia, Mar. IS
(R.-Reporting gains in press
freedom in Latin America in
the past year, the Inter Ameri-
can Press Association said yes
terday that full liberty of ex-
preston now exists in IA OF
the 20 southern republics.
Overthrow of dictatorships
in Colombia and Venezuela in
1887 led to complete liberty
in those countries, said Dr.
Juan Valmaggia. chairman Of
the IAPA Press Freedom Com
mittee. DR.. Valmaggia is SUBJ
director of the Newspaper La
Nacion Of Buenos Aires.
In Cuba, the Dominican Re-
public and Paraguay. press
freedoms ARE nonexistent,"
the committee reported.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-25
|Rickover School Ideas
/ Called Undemocrotic

PHILADELPHIA, Mar. rs
up Some Of Rear Admiral H.
10. Rickover's ideas on Ameri-
can education as "a perversion
of democracy" that just won't
work In this country. accord
ing to q Columbia University
professor.
DR.. A, Harry Passow took
particular issue with Admiral
Rickover's proposal that rs
"elite" high schools be estab-
lished around the country for
specially selected studen1;
gifted in science and mathe-
mates.
Hits Privileges"
1T is a perversion of democ.
racy," DR.. Passow said yester-
day. ito set aside certain
youngsters and give them
privileges which automatically
set them apart as an elite group
Of society. It goes against the
basic idea Of American educa-
tion-7which is to give all chill
dren an equal opportunity for
the best possible education"
Admiral Rickover, father of
the atomic submarine and an
outspoken critic of so-called
progressive education" sug-
gested in Washington Sunday
that America take a good look
at European schools. There, he
said, the six-day school week,
with four hours Of homework
daily, is giving European chill
dren q much better education
than is possible in American
schools.
DR.. Passow, in q news con-
ference yesterday, said, THE
amount of pressure that such
a system puts on a young stu
dent is neither desirable nor
necessary. 1t denies what we
have long known about the
learning abilities of children
that hard studying must be
mixed with periods Of recrea-
ton"
Washes Out Many
The selective system of edu-
cation common in Europe, DR..
PaSsow said, tends to wash out
at an early age many students
who would like to 60 on into
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-25

the professions. Instead. unless
they are among the brightest
students in the schools. they
are forced into some other line
Of work.
with all the things there
are at stake. we just don't want
to put all this pressure on our
kids"
DIR. PasSow, here TO attend
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-25

guilty Of the fatal shooting
Of . man in q restaurant in
1851.
Olive came before Chief Dis
trict Court Judge Bolitha j.
Laws on March 8. asking for a
conditional release on the
ground that he had sufficiently
recovered from his illness.
Another Month Recommended
James s. Brocard. Olives
attorney. suggested his client
be required to report back to
the hospital every night. But
DR.. William O. Cushard, st.
Elizabeths psychiatrist, told the
Judge he felt Olive should stay
in the hospital at least another
month 80 he would be better
prepared for the transition to
life outside the hospital walls.
Judge Laws, noting that
Olives troubles stemmed large
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-25
DULLES TOLERATES
RIOTERS: HE USED
TO RIOT HIMSELF

When he was a student
at the Sorbonr1e in Paris he
used to riot occasionally,
Secretary of State Dulles
recalled today.
He can't remember which
side he was on. he said, he
just liked to riot.
Mr.. Dulles was express
ing a tolerant attitude
toward actions in Jakarta
against the United States.
He said he does not think
Indonesian demonstrations
there reflect governmental
impetus any more than
riots in Taipei did . year
ago.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-25
Robbers Get $50,
Fire Cleaning Shop

A cleaning establishment at
394l Fourteenth street NV,
was broken into and robbed Of
$50 last night and then appar-
emily set af1re, police and fire.
men reported today.
Deputy Fire Marshal Anthony
b. Mileo and Detective Sergt.
Thomas Barbour of the Police
General Assignment Squad, are
conducting the arson investi-
cation.
They said the owner, Louis
HajieS of 2217 Westview drive,
Silver Spring, Md, told them
he closed the shop at TAO pm.
A fire alarm was turned in at
9:07 pm. When police and
firemen arrived. they found the
rear door open and $50 missing
from the cash register.
Damage was reported to be
considerable. Firemen poured
water into the burning shop for
several hours to extinguish the
blaze.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-25

ly from heavy drinking. de-
cided however. to allow the
release. provided Olive continue
treatment under q private psy-
charist and report to the hos
Ipital at least once q week.
Reports Drunk
Yesterday, in a letter filed
with the clerk Of the court, DR.,
Winfred Overholser, st. Eliza
beths superintendent, notified
Judge Laws that Olive had
failed to live up to the condi-
tons of his release and re-
ported back to the hospital
drunk on March Is.
DR.. Overholser said Olive ad-
mitted he had been drinking
since the day he was released
and came back because he was
afraid he might harm some
one"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-25
February Shows
Bring Transit Loss

The SHOWS of last month are
still in evidence, this time in
the financial statement Of the
D. c. Transit System for Feb
ruary.
Directly connected with the
snow and the resulting traffic
tie-up and decisions to stay
home from work are figures
that show a net operating in
come loss Of $135,477 for the
transit company. Last year, in
February, the system showed q
profit Of s29.484 in operating
income.
AS for passengers. d. C.
Transit handled about $780, 0C
fewer riders than in February
OF last year. The total number
OF passengers handled last
month was set at 13,048. 900
compared to 13,686.000 in Feb
ruary. 1857.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-25

under command of Raul Castro
brother of the rebel chief.
A smaller column headed by
Maj. Juan Almeida was moving
in the eastern part Of the
province.
Apparently both columns
were awaiting Castro's orders
to attack army posts and pos
sibly some towns.
Castro has declared big
armed attacks would be started
after midnight April 5 unless
President Batista quits by then
He also said the stepup In
military action would be CO.
ordinated with a general strike
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-25

CATAM AREA, Argentina,
Mar. Is (R:- The Argentine
army took over this province
yesterday after the central gov
ernment's representative was
forced to resign by a general
strike and civilian demonstra-
tons.
The events, including seizure
Of . broadcast station by q
mob. climaxed q long-smoul-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-25

dering protest over a federal
government decision to hand
over to the university of neigh
boring Tucuman Province the
exploitation of some gold. sill
yer and manganese mines.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-25

the annual convention Of ele-
mentary school principals, said
the end result Of American
education compared favorably
with any European system.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-25
Bondit Gets $4,000
At Baltimore Bank

BALTIMORE. Mar. rs (R.
"A masked gunman held up
the Loeb Raven branch Of the
Savings Bank Of Baltimore to-
day and escaped with more
than $4,000.
Police said the bandit en-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-25

tered the bank about 1O:45
am. brandishing a pistol. One
woman customer was in the
bank at the time.
The robber announced. mo.
body move or I'll shoot" and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-25

then vaulted over a counter to
pick up q cash box from q
vault and money from a tell
er's cage. He backed out Of
the bank and drove OF in q
1856 car.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-25
Slayer Ends Freedom,
Returns to St. EIizobeths

st. Elizabeths Hospital patient condtonaly released
early this month by Federal judge despite psycatrist
Recommendation that this step be delayed is back in the
hospital again.
The patient is Calvin ]. Olive 81 who to the
hospital in 1856 when Federal court jury here found not
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-25
LATIN AMERICAN NOTES
Rebel Leader Reodies
Offensive in Cuba

HAVANA Mar. Is lP.-Rebel leader Fidel Castro last
night reported preparing offensive in Orene Province
to back his declaration of total against the Basa
government.
Residents around Sagua de Tanamo the northern coast
said about rebels had the foot of Sierra CRYSTAL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-25

MORE EDsEL ExcLUslvEs-like Tele-
touch Drive which puts the shift
buttons where they belong-on the
steering wheel. Makes shifting super
smooth because it's electric.
MORE FOR YOUR MONEY! Edsel leads
in sales increase your Edsel
Dealer can offer highest trade-ins
in town-plus Edsel's special intro
ductory allowance If you buy now!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-25

MORE sTAND-oUT PERFORMANCE big
new Edsel VS. engines have the power
needed for today's driving, up to 345 hp.
MORE TRULY DISTINCTIVE STYLING-its
clean-line design sets it apart from the
gaudy, look-alike cars.
MORE ROOM AND RoADABILITY-Edsel's
big-car weight and roominess mean
smoother handling, luxurious driving.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-25
ADVERTISEMENT.
ADVERTISEMENT
with home medication

IN DOCTORS TESTS, NEW STAINLESS FORMULA WITH
AMAZING ANESTHETIc ACTION STOPS PAIN INSTANTLY
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02
Alumnoe Plan Tea

The Northern Virginia
Chapter of Mary Washington
College Alumnae will hold a
tea Sunday from 4 to 6 pm.
at the home of Mrs. w. Rus
sell Graham. IA Holmes Run
road, in Falls Church.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02

Couples used in Prof. Kel-
ly's study were first tested in
the period between 1935-1938
and re-tested in 1858 and
1854. The analysis of atti-
tudeS was conducted on 1l6
men and women who married
shortly after the first test
was given and who remained
married during the following
20 years. The subjects were
somewhat above average in
intelligence and education
and. for the most part, repre-
sented American middle-class
families.
The items most strongly
Endorsed as necessary in an
ideal marriage were that the
same standard of sexual
morality should apply both
to the husband and wife"
and those dealing with mari
tai fidelity.
The least strongly Endorsed
item, he reported. was that
the wife should have money
of her own or should earn
her own living by paid en-
ployment and not be finan-
cially dependent upon her
husband"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02
Convention
Favored
ByCouple

Long-married couples look
more favorably on religion
and show a greater respect
for social convention, a psy-
chologist reported here yes
terday.
Prof. e. Lowell Kelly pre-
sented this finding Of a 20
year study of changes in mar
ried couples to the American
Psychological Association now
meeting at the Hotel Statler.
He is chairman of the Uni
versity of Michigan Depart
ment Of Psychology and di-
rector Of the Bureau of Psy-
Geological Services and was
a former APA president.
Studies conducted by others
have shown that the shift
toward higher religious val
ues is not a function of aging
but reflects a real shift of
values in our culture during
the last two decades, he re-
ports.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02
Significant Shift

Although there was a gen.
seral shift toward a more neu-
trail position for a majority
Of the items, a few showed a
significant shift in the direc-
ton of being more essen
tial" for an ideal marriage.
These are:
|. Husband and wife should
be of the same religious faith.
2. Children should be given
religious instruction.
3. Children should be held
to a strict discipline.
4. Husband and wife, if
congenial, should take their
vacation together.
THE more positive in
dorsement Of this particular
group of items suggests a
shift in the direction of
greater conventionality and
perhaps toward more au-
thoritarianism. the professor
said.
There vas also a marked
shift j., attitude against
'postponing marriage for A.
nsncial reasons, he pointed
out.
This probably reflects the
experience of most couples
that no amount Of waiting
for increased income would
eliminate the necessity for
careful budget planning" he
explained.
In general, Prof. Kelly said,
women as a group tended to
endorse the items somewhat
more strongly than men at
both testing times. But both
men and women tended
to endorse the items less
strongly the second time than
the first,