davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1958-11-28
Editorial
ALL WE ASK
JUST IN CASE the point. h,

JUST IN CASE the point has been missed, this
paper could be accused Of being violently pro- Virgin
Islands. This is what is back Of the constant effort for.
native recognition, for opportunities for natives, for vel
coming and extending hospitality to continentals and
others who would want to share in this view and join in
helping to make these Islands better.
THIS rs NOT tc say, however, that there is no re-
~cognition 81 the rights Of others, but if a citizen cannot
give Of his all for his home, be it good, bad, or indiffer-
ent, then he does not deserve to be a citizen. He should
work honestly and sincerely for betterment all around,
and let this be the only motive for whatever he does.
And an excellent motive it would be because the citizen
himself would benefit in proportion to the"overall adj
vantages OF the place in which he lives.
H PAPER has taken the position that these Is
lands cannot afford to tolerate those who come here, en-
Joy all there is to be enjoyed, pretend to make friends,
sometimes even run for office, and yet there is no real,
honest, genuine desiresto make any contribution what
ever. The entire purpose Of such action is selfish and
ugly.
. THERE MAY be those who want to use these IS
lands as stepping stones to further their own selfish
ends. While that may be a practice, and an acceptable
one. it is our contention that thes Islands are much too
small, the population much too h~ospitable and open, and
the need for economic and other development too great
Ito permit of exploitation. And there is no one who would
disagree with this point of view.
THOSE WHO believe that there ought to be a mass
exodus to New York or other places, and who en-
terrain the idea that this is a land of opportunity for the
opportunists and exploiters ought to be fair to them
selves and the natives who, in their ~hospitable and recep
tive frame Of mind often extend a warm and helping
hand to all who come,
NO ONE COULD ask for a friendler place in which
, 1958-11-28

to live, and for that reason, if for none other (and there
certainly are others) those who live and work here
ought to return the same spirit Of honesty and coopera-
ton. That, certainly, is not too much to ask.
, 1958-11-28
= Uhr ST. Urntx Auta : ::
- -cuAnpron y PUBLIC arour. AND IusTlcr -

Printed 8 published every afternoon except Sundays 8 holidays by
RoDHURsT. PRINTERY
Christlansted. St Croix. U. S. Virgin Islands
Telephone 49, P. Q Box So:
Editor q Manage, caDute "A Brodhurs,
Circulation Anna T. Brodhurst
Subscription Hates
&c per copy $500 per month s2. per year. All subscriptions are
payable in advance.
Entered as Second Class matter May 20. 1917 at the Post Office a,
chrisdanstsed, st Croix, v. !, under the Act OF March $. 1897
VOL. ia FRIDAY, NOVEMBER %, 1858 NO. $50
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-09


ITALIAN SERVICE
Mario Zibbetti, an ex-
change student from
Italy, slices cheese for
cleft to right Monica
MOtzek, Juanita Nor.
man, Janice Mont
gOmery and Judy
Tracy as Gene Leone,
owner of the noted
restaurant, watches.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-04

will talk on the missionary
work Of the Episcopal Church
in Japan.
The Rev. John Graudin Of
Groveton, Va, will speak at
the 1880 pm. service of st.
Johns Lutheran Church, to be
held in the Franconia (Va.)
School.
Lecture Series Speaker
The Rev. Donald F. Brake
pastor Of st. Peters Evangelical
Lutheran Church. will preach
at the 8 pm. worship in the
church, l725 Rhode Island
avenue NE.
The Rev. Edmond Bernard
associate professor of sacred
theology, Catholic University,
will speak at the second annual
lenten lecture series spon-
sored by the Holy Name Society
of St. James Catholic Church,
Falls Church, Va. The talk, at
8 pm. will be in the st. James
school hall.
Churches affiliated with the
u ut heran Church : Missouri
Synod, will hold lenten serv-
ices tomorrow. most of them
at 8 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-04

science and technology, DR..
James r. Killian, jr.
THE quality Of American life
and the enhancement of this
quality depend upon the quail
Iity Of our leaders. our thinkers
and our innovators." DR.. Kill
Liam said.
High Priority Urged
I'VE must give high priority
to motivating and educating an
adequate supply Of leaders
thinkers and creators to
lift the level Of total perform
ance. total opportunity and
total welfare of our people.
More than any other kind OF
society, democracy requires tai
ent and leadership"
He told the students that,
scientists and engineers, if
they are to be of maximum eff
fectiveness. must possess the
true professional spirit of min
istering to the public"
Third place scholarship OF
$1,000 was won by Jane Shelby,
II. Of Teaneck, N. j.
Donald M. Jerina, Is. Of
River Grove, Ill, won a $4,000
scholarship, and. Neil l.. Min
niger, Is. Of Larkspur. Calf.
won A $4,000 scholarship.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-04

20 to "a, show q percentage
increase"
Favors Early Education
Mr.. Benedict stressed that
sex guidance should be a part
Of a whole broad scope in
training for wholesome family
life but that it should not be
emphasized.
He also said sex education
should begin informally in
kindergarten. or at least before
puberty, since the ages of un-
wed mothers appears to be
going down from those about to
leave high school to those in
the lower grades.
The meeting was held in the
Lasalle School at Riggs road
and Madison street NE.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-04

unwed mothers, and about 81
per cent Of these are to teen
age girls, he reported.
I'm addition to the matter Of
illegitimacy, a year ago there
were LOOT cases Of gonorrhea
reported among the Sabotage
population of Washington" MIR.
Benedict said.
Working for Decline
Mr.. Benedict reported, how
ever, that the sex education
work the Social Hygiene Society
has been doing in the schools
has proved ENCOURAGING"
"a point that may be signifi-
cant is that the per cent Of the
total children born to unwed
mothers under 10 the age group
with which We are working, has
decreased" he said. However,
those in the next bracket. ages
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-04
Educator to Speak

Dr.. Howard w. Johnston,
president Of Anatolia College,
Salonika, Greece. will speak at
a $50 o'clock dinner tonight Of
the League of Service. business
and professional women's or
ganization of the Westmoreland
Congregational Church, West
moreland circle.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-04
Many Guests r
will Speak
IAt Lenten Rites

Guest speakers Will be in the
pulpits of many Washington
area churches for midweek
lenten services tomorrow.
The Rev. Charles E. Berger.
rector of All Saints EPISCOPAL
Church, will preach at the
1905 pm. worship in National
Presbyterian Church. Connecti-
cut avenue and Eighteenth
street NV. The service is being
sponsored by the National Capt.
tai Area Council of Churches.
The Right Rev. Leland w. F.
Stark. Bishop Coadjutor Of
Newark. will speak at the IL
noon and at the $50 pm. serv-
cies in Epiphany Episcopal
Church. 1917 G street NV.
DR.. Frederick E. Reissig, ex-
ecutive secretary Of the Ma
tional Capital Area Council of
Churches, will speak at the
1905 pm. services in Reforma-
ton Lutheran Church. 212 East
Capitol street. DR.. Lawrence D.
Folkemer. pastor Of the church,
will speak at the 8 pm. wor-
ship.
Union Service
Protestant churches Of the
Chevy Chase area will hold a
union lenten service at 8 pm.
in Chevy Chase Presbyterian
Church. Chevy Chase circle.
The speaker will be DR.. Bryan
F. Archibald, pastor Of Chevy
Chase Baptist Church. Other
churches. in addition to those
named, taking part are Chevy
Chase Methodist. st. PaulS
Lutheran and Wesley Metho-
dist.
The Rev. c. Douglas Cooney.
assistant pastor of the First
Methodist Church, Hyattsville,
Nd. will speak at an 8 pm.
union lenten service of Hyatts-
vile churches in the HyattSville
Presbyterian Church. Farragut
street and Forty-second avenue.
DR.. Ralph c. John. head Of
the philosophy and religion de-
partment. American University.
will speak at 8 pm. in Union
Methodist Church, 814 Twen-
tieth street NV.
Gunton-T Temple Memorial
Presbyterian Church, Sixteenth
and Newton streets NV. will
hold lenten service at 8 pm.
with the Rev. Eric Lindsay
Cowall, minister of the church,
as the preacher.
The Rev. N. Gordon Cosby,
minister Of the Church of the
Saviour, will speak at the 8
pm. service in Rock Spring
CONGREGATIONAL Church. Rock
Spring and Little Falls roads
North, Arlington, Va.
Organ Program
DR.. Philip Gordon Scott,
minister Of Westmoreland Con-
gregational Church. will give
the meditation at the 7:45 pm.
lenten service in the church,
Westmoreland circle NV.
Theodore SellRefers lorganist at
National Presbyterian Church.
will present an organ program.
A Japanese Festival Night"
will feature the second We'd
nesday night program Of the
lenten season at st. Marks
Episcopal Church. Third and
A streets Sc. A japanese din
ner will be given at 6 pm. with
the program starting at Z pm.
Army Capt. Homer Van Hooser
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-04
40 Young Scientists
Get 34,25C in Prizes

Forty Of the Nations most
promising young research SCI
entists among graduating high
school seniors" received $S4.250
in awards here last night.
The presentations were made
at the awards banquet Of the
Westinghouse Science Talent
Search at the Statler Hotel.
Two Newton (Mass.) class
mates walked of with the top
awards in the Nationwide SCI
ence talent hunt in which 25,-
600 students entered.
Winner Of first prize was
Reinier Beeuwkes. III, II. who
built 4 cyclotron as his project.
He won a $500 scholarship.
Yugoslav Youth Second
His classmate, Dushan Nitro
vich, Is. of Chestnut Hill. Q ma
tive Of Yugoslavia. was awarded
second prize, a $4,000 scholar
ship.
The Yugoslavian youths
project was a shrouded type Of
Tying platform" powered by
two single-cylinder engines Of
the type used on model air.
planes.
In expressing his views after
the presentation, the top prize
winner said the family is the
big thing in helping develop
young scientists.
YOU'RE in school only about
six hours-it'S what you do at
home that counts q lot.
Reinier Beeuwkes said. His
friend Dushan nodded assent.
Reading Stressed
Asserting that the seeds Of
science are sown from the
kindergarten through the sixth
grade" Reinier added that sit
depends on when and where
you learn to read, and whether
you read for fun or as some
thing to do"
Among the finalists were two
Washington area residents.
Recipients Of $3.50 cash
awards were Jerry M. Rice. II,
of 161 Chesapeake street S.W..
and Paul j. Devine. jr.. II. Of
6157 North Twelfth street. Ar
lington, Va.
Addressing the winners was
the Presidents top adviser for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-04
Potomac Is Called
National Disgrace

The Potomac River is q ma
tional symbol but it is also q
national disgrace. Harold Gray.
president Of the Citizens Coun-
ell for a Clean Potomac. said
last night.
He urged members of the
Stanton Park Citizens Associa-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-04

ton to take an active part in
the drive to restore the natural
beauty and healthfulness Of
the Potomac basin.
Mr.. Gray outlined the job
ahead If the river Is to be
made clean again.
ut will cost the District
alone $l83 million to build the
proper sewage plants" he said.
This does not count the costs
Of the plants needed In Vir-
ginia and Maryland.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-04
Teen Sex Delinquency
Seen Leading to Chaos

Chaotic conditions will exist in Washington the
rent rate Of delinquency by continues William
r. Benedict told the LamondRggs Citizens Association last
night
Mr. Benedict executive director Of the District Social
Hygiene Society
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-04

He came to the United States and made mil
lions! But he refused to become citizen of the
country that made him rich abused its laws
and moral codes and openly showed his SYM
pathy for Communist ideas and policies!
Now in this weeks Saturday Evening Post
you'll learn the truth about the little man
America once called her most loved clown and
how he has become one of the most unloved
human beings of our time +.
You'II find out: ~
the liffIe-known facts Of why Chaplin has been
barred from returning TO the is.
about his wfe's secret trip back 10 this country
TO pick up his foUrm ion-docr fortune from scfe-
deposit box.
why the Queen Of England refused to go 10 the
London premiere of his movie "LimeIght."
about Chopin's Communist symputhes-ond his
omozng letter TO painter Pablo Pcosso.
why Chaplin himself says his moral character may
have led TO his being exiIed from the US.
the facts about his 81 900. 900 ineeme.tax debt
TO the U. S. government
~" S''"P"" u'SPS"sSo w WIN i0"oIo me OHIeo-
States throughout EUrope-ond howthe Swiss caught
on TO him and now hate him.
his private seereory's own nighfmorsh account
ofworkng with the "genvs."
the real reason his latest picture, 1.-THE King in
New York." will not be shown here, and II has
nothing to do with censorship.
tt4G Be sure to read &
"charIie ChapIin's Stormy ExiIe"A
by James P. O'DonneU
Kodiak mirror., 1958-05-03

measurements, cannery records and fish tickets A tagging pro- gram is being carried on by the Department. By this means it is hoped that answers will be ob- tained to questions related to the direction, time, and magnitude of migrations, size of population, sep arati0n of races, rate of growth, frequency of mott and age of the crab.
 Difficulties were first encount- cred in tagging crab without los ing the tags. Ed Huizer is credited with developing system that works. A plastic tag is inserted through the carapace and tied, and remains with the crab until caught.
Kodiak mirror., 1958-05-03
The Private Life 0f Crab Invaded
 ByADF Biologist

Hiram Reed Stevens, IT,, biolo- gist stationed here by the Alaska Department of Fisheries, made quite an extensive study of the king crab and its habits and char acteristics. He concluded from his studies in 1855 that the crab stocks in Kodiak waters are made up of various populations. Anoth- CT conclusion, born out by catch data in later years, indicates that weight differences in the various fishing areas do exist. He found there was an increase in average weights of the males as the crab catch proceeds from Alitak Bay in the South to Tonki Cape and
Kodiak mirror., 1958-05-03
New Biologist Here

Guy c. Powell arrived in Kodiak recently to work on king crab in- vestigations. He is associate biolo- gist Of the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, and was appoint Cd by c. L. Anderson, Director of the Departments ,!s
 Powell will continue king crab research in this area. This was pioneered by the Department un> der fisheries biologist Ed Huizer in the Kodiak-Afognak area m 1854.
 Powell was born in Ridgewood, New Jersey. He received his B. S degree in wildlife conservation from Rutgers University and his
 Continued to page 4
Kodiak mirror., 1958-05-03

PerenoSa Bay in the north. This finding is borne out this year, with the largest crab and the heaviest crab coming from Tonki Bay.
 Stevens further stated there was no known way that the age of the individual adult crab could be determined by visual examina- ton.
 Salt Water Important
 Environmental factors that af- feet the life of the crab and its behavior came under Stevens study. Some of the conclusions he drew were that an optimum sa-
Kodiak mirror., 1958-05-03
KODIAK llIkROR
Jap Imports Spark Research; Methods Of Operation Determined

Research is the basis of the success of any industry This is no less true of the king crab in- duStry.
 Late in June 194O, the Congress approved special appropriation authorizing the Fish and Wildlife Service to conduct for one year a technical, economic, and biolog- ical investigation of the king crab fishery off the coast of Alaska.
 This investigation was brought about by the concern of the then President of the United States due to the large import of canned crab meat. Japan had been the principal source of canned crab meat imported into the United States, and accounting for 78 per cent of the total for the previous ten year period The largest inn portation of canned crab meat on record occurred during 1889 when 13,507OOO pounds, including 10,72O,OOO pounds of the Japanese product, were entered for con sumption.
 The known range of king crabs in American waters extends from Boring Strait to Southeastern Alaska The first, or fall expedi- tion conducted by the FWS was with the 'Tondeleyo'', a small floating cannery, deisel driven and 113.1 feet in length; and the Dorothy, 93 foot fishing schoon- CT. A technologist, biologist and an economist were aboard the ''Tondeleyo." The activities of this first expedition were confin- ed to the waters between False Pass and Kodiak Island. A shore party was established at Alitak.
 In these studies, wide field was explored. Aim was to locate pop ulations of king crab, abundance, depth of water and bottom char acteristics; migratory habits of king crab.
 Considerable attention was paid to various fishing methods. These included use of travis, tangle nets, and which were the most efficient, as we'll as fishin. yes sells used.
 Canning studies were concerned with the development of satis- factory technique for canning. The technologist's attention was given to conditions influencing the survival of crabs after being rel moved from the water, methods of handling preparatory to cann- ing, to the yield of edible meat, to the chemical treatment of crab meat for preventing discoloration.
 Great strides have been made in the above fields since then, and the Kodiak product, whether in the cans, or frozen, has no peer.
Kodiak mirror., 1958-05-03
King crob Studies Tn AIoslo Financed By The us.

Unity was important, both to the crab and larval distribution; tenn perature of the water was an i'm portant factor which affected the reproductive cycles of marine life and brought about crab migra- tions; crab were influenced by the topography of the oceans bottom; abundance of marine life was needed and affected the crabs size, growth and migrations; cur rents and wave action disturb and distribute the larvae of crabs and other marine animals.
 Tagging Helps
 The crab study program is at present concerned with several ac- tivities. Data has been, and is be- ing, processed into graphs and tables from the information ob- tained from tag recoveries, size measurements, length frenquency
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-10-21
(ShrccrnpOrf (Ln.) Tinies)
South Again Leads In Retail
Sales Gains

FIGURES tabulated by the research de-
partment Of The Progressive Farmer
show that the South for the third consecu-
tive year has topped all other regions of the
nation in dollar gains in retail sales The
Progressive Farmer used in addition to its
own information, data compiled by Sales
Management, considered an authority on
such tabulations. In 1855 the South's dol
lar gains in retail sales were SIS, 500, 682, 900
IN 1856 the gains over 1855 were s2,327,-
62l 900, and for 1857 the gain over 1856
was S2,417,747,000
Thus the three-year total was a gain Of
S1o.314.o 50,0o0, which is "a per cent of the
total gain in retail sales for the entire
United States - North, South East West
and all other areas
A Of this should be good medicine for
any Southerners who may think they are
feeling bit Of economic pain.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-10-21
More Good Steaks

<EcRETARY Of Agriculture Ezra Benson
= reported recently that there was 16
per cent increase in the number of cattle on
feed as of July LIST This figure represents
the increase as Of this July compared with
July. 1857.
In the thirteen major feeding states the
number Of cattle on feed totaled 1869 900
head, compared with figure of 3678,00O
in. July Of 1857 Every cornbelt state sur
veNed showed increases above the figures a
Year earlier except Indiana, which exper-
FENCED drop Of 8 per cent
Iowa. the leading catte-feeding state,
registered gain Of IA per cent. In noting
these extensive gains. and the 16 per cent
increase in cattle on feed Secretary Benson
warned farmers against over-eX panding
hog production. The Secretary believes that
IN overexpansion may adversely affect
present favorable hog prices.
Bensons warning was partly prompted
NV recent survey which showed that farm
ers planned IA per cent increase in fall
pig production
While we do not know too much about
the beef market perhaps the increase in the
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-10-21
Babson Discusses Importance OF Salt Water

En- Route to Africa. Oct. l6.
Although ocean water is now Of no
use for drinking or household pur-
poses. it has much mineral wealth.
One cubic mile Of sea water con-
talns five million tons Of mag
neslum. The magnesium in this sea
water has heretofore been used
largely for medicinal purposes but
now il IS being extracted from the
ocean for the construction Of air
planes 1t has the best combination
Of strength and hghtness of any
metal. It has been found that sea
water also contains much bisinuth.
bromine, and iodine, as wen as
sodium and other salts. The Dow
Chemical Company has a large
plant at Freeport, Texas. for the ex-
traction of these minerals from sea
water Merck and Company Of Rah-
way New Jersey, is also expert
menting along this line. This is an
industry which is sure to grow but
a right location is essential HarbOr
water is too impure. hence a factory
to process sea water should be built
out on promontory III clear ocean
water The plant should be located
so that the natural ocean water can
come in on one side of the promon-
tory and the treated water pass out
on the other side, thus avoiding mix
ing Of the treated and untreated
water
There are also plants where the
sea water is treated to secure fresh
water. This is now an expensive
process but the business is grow
ing. AS more economical methods
are discovered for extracting the
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-10-21

territories through which the new
national highways are to be built.
Land extending between these high
ways and the ocean or lakes or
rivers should be the first to sell. A
bright real estate man would be in
cllned to specialize in waterfront
property and not bother with any
other kind. He would try to make
arrangements with young people in
scores OF other communities who
would also like to concentrate on
waterfront properties. He would
then attempt to unite them in an as
ISOLATION which would do national
advertising Of waterfront proper
ties. l repeat this includes ocean
front, riverfront and lakefront. Such
property holds the greatest oppor-
tunlty today for growth and profit
The best gold mines" today are
not found underground: but rather
are to be found on the surface. Dor
dering bodies Of water.
Why Am Going to Africa
One purpose of my trip is to
study the fabulous banks of Africa.
While Africa is rich in uranium.
copper. and other minerals-not to
mention diamonds. or wool-Africa
is primarily noted for its gold. Over
one half Of the Free Worlds gold
now comes from darkest Africa
Let me remind readers that mining
the ground for gold and other min
erals will constantly decrease: but
mining the ocean for valuable min
erals will constantly increase. AS |
pillow through this ocean for II days,
| am constantly reminded Of this re-
lease and Of the one a week ago.