davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-14

HAsEMkNIs dqs undeF sElstlni
si, re. .c :filSs': ID. 'I Sss z G.
block. BRICK AND cEMENT :
AZ types Of work. nsv and re-
paeirs; yooras guar Can any time
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-14
OFFICE FURNITURE
We Are Overstocked
4 FLOORS FULL
ON SALE NOW

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$50 80 up. Vaiue W % $500.
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Abs .A0i II new, $3.50,
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The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1958-10-23
Where Americans .

island capital there was only one
employee who could speak the
native language, and he was a ma
tive of the island. an INTERPRETER
employed by the United States.
It is unusual for an American
ambassador to be able to speak
the language Of the country to
which he is assigned. This igno-
rance Of foreign languages has It's
handicaps. To begin with 1t IS
positive embarrassment, because
an ability to speak many Ian
guages is considered the hallmark
of an educated person in most OF
the worlds capitals.
Hence no matter howS skifleo
Continued On Page -
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1958-10-23
East Side -.
basicalN at the root of racial ccnflict?

WALLACE don't think economic reasons are all u the root
but certainly they're part of it, The Negro IS dis
crmnafed against. The white man gets the better
Jobs; he GETS advancement where the Negro does
not; he gets training for the jobs. Negroes in the
South have very few whitecoIar Jobs for instance
and the whites are afraid TO lose this shorf-fefm
GAIN | think IFS q long-term loss but probably il rs
for some people short-fenn gain. But that isn't
the only reason think there's also psychological
~ or spiritual reason. The South is seriously handI-
capped because she has been on the defensive too
ionq-realy since 1890 with the first high tariff
! She has lost her battles and therefore she faces
everything with the feeling that deep down she is
going TO lose That means she carries chip on her
S&~~ shoulder she becomes too aggressive - she
wants 10 protect herself undUN
WALLACE As TO the economic root Of racial conflict though
you quote Mississippi newspaper editor who SAID
ironically that indignation WOULD be q grave threat
He Said it this way: We've lived for years OFT the
labor Of the Negro and now we're Just plain scared
out Of our wits. We may have TO 90 to. work tor
r - living Some Of US right don't know where our
~s% next mint juep is coming from"
DABBs: Yes that's P D. East, and would agree in general
with that. AS say don't think the economic
factor is the oniy cause Bot certainly If IS one of
the chief factors.
WALLACE: You have Written The middle and upper class
whites, exploiting the poorer Whltes, have given
Them grounds for bitterness, and have exercised
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1958-10-23
Letters ssniS

reason to fear the NAACP.t 'eevo
Gosh, the clergyinen 7of the
south are either VERYcnar-
row and believe in the status quo
OR ARE AFRAID. Or so it
would seem z. A news item told
what pastor Shamblin of the Lit
tie Rock Methodist Church had
said in a sermon had urged"
the item said =. compliance with
law in regard to the school I'M
tegration problem in L. R. The
following Sunday, Mrs. Roy T.
Harrison Ga member of his church,
The Pulaski (Heights M. church,
took negress, Mrs. Pearl Lewis
| to the services there. After the
service, this same minister told
reporters that Mrs. Harrison had
brought the colored woman to the
church to embarrass him because
of what he had previously said.
Unstead of such weak kneed
stand 1t would seem to- me
that he had golden opportunity
and could have turned the
tables cleverly on Mrs.
Harrison. He had but to shake the
hand of Mrs. Lewis. and say:
81 am so glad that Mrs. Harrison
brought you to our service. hope
that she will bring you again,
some time"o
Instead, he let Mrs. Harrison
"embarrass him" by bringing
Negro woman to church !. tho
it is known to be a fact that Mrs.
Harrison is according to the pa
peri "a strong segregationist"
A recent Jackson Daily News
had an AP item from Little Rock,
which they headlined
! Liberal" Pastor TO bar Negroes
from Services.
IA Little Rock Methodist
Church announced Friday night
that Negroes would not be admit
ed to services during this period
of tension" .oa4
The official board Of the Pulas-
XII Heights Methodist Church said
it adopted the policy because a
NEGRO was taken 10 last Sundays
service by church member"
Mrs. Roy T. Harrison who des~
cribed herself as a segregationlst
took Mrs. Pearl Lewis, Negro. to
the church. Later. the Rev..
] Kenneth Shanblin. the pastor.
said if was move to embarrass
him.
I'm a sermon. Shamblin has
urged compliance with law in re"
gard to the school integration
crisis in Little Rock"
l am a stupid, uncomprhendlng,
person, indeed. I have read reso~
buttons that groups of Methodlsts
have subscribed to in this matter
of race relations Yep resolu-
tons and that is all. Now
pastor is embarrassed because a
egregationist parishoner makes
pawn of a colored woman
taking her into her Methodist
Church,! That guy missed the
boat, I think Is it not customary
for the parson to greet members
of his congregation after church
= shaking hands wit them and
with the visitors they brought?
AS we'll as visitors who have come
in alone. | think this pastor show
ed bad manners to make
guest of Mrs. Harrison feel she
had received q direct cut from
him. After all, she Mrs. Lewls)
was invited to. attend the church
services with Mrs Harrison
a member of that verv church.
with best wishes,
(name withheld) ~ri
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1958-10-23

upon them sufficient Influence 10 furn that bitter-
ness against the Negroes s Gy6D suggest that
the weather. whites have sometiness deliberately
influenced the poorer whites TO make The Negro
scapegoat for their own troubles?
DABBS How deliberately they have done it don't know
but feel sure that much of the responsibility for
the ills OF the South rests with important Southern
economic and poitica leaders, can't for minute
90 along With the theory the SoUtherns put forth:
"Oh, we could advance. We could do this for the
Negro. He could have this and that But you've
GOT TO consider the poorer whites. they're bitter.
You can't tell what they do. You'll have violence
The theory that the lower strata control society
and fell the upper class what to do is nonsense.
The poorer class will do, by and large, what the
people who own the mortgages and the land and
the capital tell them to do. You don't have TO tell
them outright. 80
WALLACE And yet the threats of violence continually
from the so-caIed lower class. They're not legged
on" that's moi the form that if takes = but
are warned by the Upper-c class whites that the low
ercass whites in the South Just might be driven
TO violence if certain things happen
DABBS That's exactly the You don't have to egg them
on if you've got people who are dissatisfied and IN
happy anyhow Of course the South is happier now
than she ever was BEFORE She on the make. There
isn't any question about that But there are plenty
of people in the South who are on the lower edge
economically and they're not satisfied the way
things are and they're ready to be turned against
somebody You Just let the word 60 down TO them
that we need little bit of rough talk here, we
need little bit of roughness but not too much"
and you can get it. = = a...@a
WALLACE your book The Southern Heritage you write that
as far as Southern politicians concerned, the
race issue is central to their existence That ascrbes
considerable cyncsm TO Southern politicians.
DABBS: Well, am little bit cynical about Southern
politicians think far more of the average South
erner than do of his politicians. In fact think
one of the tragedies of the moment is that there
is much more good within the South than the
politicians are making use of. They're making use
of the i'll
WALLACE: When Governor Almond Of Virginia says here
bee no mixed schools in his state and when Gov
ernor Faubus resists integraion, are you suggest
inc that they don't really have conviction about
this but are using it for pure political gain?
DABBS: A conviction? You mean its right?
WALLACE: Right.
DABBs: on they may have some conviction it is right and
they probably have some conviction its wrong.
But suppose there was no Negro question tomorrow
mornnu Suppose if had all been settled. What
would the Southern politicians do? What would the
Southern voters do? They'd line up then according
TO their interests = with the voters of Maine some
of them, with the voters of California some of
them and the voters of Montana others of them
and the Southern politicians would have to under
stand the national issues As it's all they have TO
Arkansas State press., 1958-03-21

Just announced. che Mercury Mark 70 rated
at lover so horsepower" shows its muscles pull
ing the 1800-pound water skiing elephant In the
Sunshine Springs Water Circus at Sarasota. Fla.
Worlds most powerful cupboard for family cruis-
ing water skiing and boat riding for 1858, 1t
heads the line of 6 to 60-plus horsepower motors
Wis. The powerful 66-cubic inch motor Is OPP
Grated by a unique remote safety control which
Arkansas State press., 1958-03-21
Portland
Leroy King

LcTOy Ming
A banquet was he'd March Il
at the Tillis hi school for the
twelve members of the basketball
team, and the coach John billiard
Of Dermott. The sophomore class
class held its party at the Tillia
hi school, sponsored by Mrs. E.
K. ]. Hayman-B Brown
Arkansas State press., 1958-03-21
N'iIrllyt
Luther Slack

Funeral services for the late
Mrs. Mary Bass were held at
John Wesley AMEZ church March
is. Final rites were also held
for the late Mrs Matte Ruff at
the second Baptist church March
16.
Arkansas State press., 1958-03-21

combines forward, reverse. starting and throttle
In a single lever as compared to the conventional.
more complicated two-lever system. Compact de-
sign allows dual installations on this ski boat
in q 34-inch transom notch cut-out. Almost all
major water ski shows and many ski tourna.
ments are already being pulled by one or two OF
these motors which. as at Sunshine Springs, are
replacing inboards In the 100000 horsepower.
range as the official tow boats.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-09

Larger than usual 81" over.
night case or train case
covered with blue or grey
embossed vinyl. Long
bound.
Larger 2%2e.1s.ln. Pail.
man Gases, 1.ss plus Tax.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-09

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Reg. 8.Ss Knit
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1st Quality Mems
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Snap-front clear "hG
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Assorted colors E
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Limit 5 prs. to
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Reg. 1.5s chiIdrsn's
PlayWear AAM
Longies and in AAO
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u Peri. 1888 Big Boys
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Sanforized cotton
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-09

Perfect quality, too :. "A real
miracle ct this price. Single
breasted S-button styles in
all-wool. wool and silk, WOOL
d-Dacron and rayon-ace.
tate-D acron blends. Greys,
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lures. Regulars, shorts and
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25
Brain May Do Damage
To Itself, Experts Find

PHILADELPHIA. April rs
R,-The brain takes the brunt
OF trying to adjust TO life's
stresses-and in the long run IL
may be damaged by It's own
persistent efforts, a New York
research team said today.
They found that portions OF
the brain seem 10 govern a per-
sons ability 10 adjust and ex-
press needs. drives or motives.
This was first measured In
one study group Of patients
who had suffered some brain
loss from surgery. usually for a
tumor or other allment. In
these cases the exact amount
OF brain tissue lost was known.
Generally speaking the more
the brain tissue lost. the more
difhculty a person had In adj
justing.
The researchers compared
this group with q group OF per-
sons who had no brain tissue
loss through surgery-but who
showed long-standing defects In
adjustment TO their environ
ment and severe chronic anxi-
ETY..
In this second group. re-
searchers found subjects re-
porting loss Of their capacity
to adjust much the same as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25
Scientists
To See BIust
BY the Associated Press

Arrangements have been
completed for scientists from
IA nations to witness a large
American nuclear explosion
and the analysis Of its radio
active debris.
Chairman Lewis L. Strauss
of the Atomic Energy Commits
sion said today the scientists,
to be invited through the
United Nations, will make their
observations during tests sched-
uled in the Pacific for July or
early August.
This program" an Acc
statement said, lis designed TO
give the scientific observers in
formation and data demon
strating the progress U. 8. SCI
entistS have made In reducing
radioactive fallout from nuclear
explosions without revealing
important information concern
ing weapons design, the dis
closure of which is forbidden
by the Atomic Energy Act"
Mr.. Strauss said the observ-
ers will gather at the Univer-
sity of California radiation lab
oratory at Berkeley about q
week before their departure fol-
the test area.
From Berkeley. they will 60
to Honolulu and then fly TO
the Eniwetok Proving Ground.
Mr.. Strauss said newsmen of
the United States and other
countries will be briefed about
the program and will accom-
pany the scientific observers
where practicable.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25

those In the first group with
brain tissue loss.
They also complained that
they became tired readily. felt
q slowing OF thought or action,
had difficulty thinking In abb
stract terms, had memory de-
fects, poor concentration and
difficulty making decisions.
They seemed 10 narrow their
lives and avoided excitement,
challenge and adventure. They
we're less inventive or imagina-
tive. became frustrated easier.
and could tolerate less frustra-
ton.
In fact they showed the same
impairment as did the first
group.
Still another group was
studied by the researchers from
the New York Hospital. Cornell
Medical Center.
This group had prolonged
and severe bodily ailments as
ISOLATED with stress, such as
peptic ulcers or frequent severe
headaches. caused by expanded
blood vessels.
In this group some had body
ailments alone with little or no
disturbance Of mood or be-
havior. These subjects in turn
showed little or no impairment
OF their adaptive ability.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25

rockets as part OF the Internal
tional deophysical Year pro-
gram.
In q report 10 a scientific
meeting. amplified In an inter-
view, Mr.. Friedman said that
while the reflected radiation Is
invisible TO the naked eye, It's
energy Is Ave times as great as
the sum total OF all the star
light that Is visible.
IF we could see at this par
ticular wave length" he told q
newsman. "the entire sky would
be III up at night"
He spoke at q Joint meeting
OF the United States National
Committee Of the International
Scientific Radio Union and the
Institute Of Radio Engineers.
He said the phenomenon
offers q plausible explanation
for much OF the atmosphere that
exists az night. The iono-
sphere is a layer of electrified
gas in the atmosphere which
reflects radio waves.
Mr.. Friedman told a reporter
the newly noted nighttime
energy source also offers an
explanation for a phenomenon
known as "air glow" a green
ish light at attitudes OF so TO so
miles above the earth.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25

les on matters such as growth
Of living organisms In space
and the reaction Of man to
flight In space.
4. Reviewing what may be
the practical applications Of
satellites. DR.. York men,
toned communications. navi-
CATION. weather prediction and
forecasts Of fallout from nu-
clear explosions.
Another witness said quick
transportation Of people and
freight between points on earth
may be the first practical use
Of space travel.
Mai. Gen. Bernard A.
Schriever, ballistic missiles
chief for the Air Force. said 30
minute flights between WASH
ington and Paris might become
possible in is to 20 years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25
u. S. Held Set to Test
Bog of Space Tricks

The, United States may en-
gage In a new space venture
every month or two next year.
DR.. Herbert M. York, chief
scientist Of the Defense De-
partment's Advanced Research
Projects Agency. outlined these
and other plans TO the House
Space Committee yesterday.
ARPA is presently reviewing
. number OF space projects,
both scientific and military.
The nonmilitary space pro-
poSals eventually would be
handled by a separate civilian
agency under an Eisenhower
plan now before Congress.
Or. York said his Pentagon
unit is moving ahead mean
while with q study OF about so
proposals TO determine which
should be approved. He noted
three shots at the moon and q
couple more Army satellite
launchings already have been
authorized.
We are working on a con-
tinuation Of such programs
maybe one every month or
every other month";" he said.
He indicated these launchings
would go on after the end OF
the International Geophysical
Year December 81.
DR.. York said ARPA also Ia
considering:
/. A milhon-pound-thrust
rocket engine. far beyond the
space shooting power now
available. The Army special
weapons research director, Mai.
Gen. John P. Daley, estimated
1t would take four to five years
to develop the engine at q cost
of perhaps 5000 million.
2. Developing booster stages
to add to the range OF big
rockets.
3. Conducting biological stud
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25
Major Fights
Against Ills
Told in Senate

A Senate Appropriations SUBJ
committee today heard how the
Nations medical researchers
were attempting 10 catch up
with three major cripplers OF
the American people.
Research advances on preg-
nancy complications causing
defects In the new born, and
studies OF strokes and nervous
disorders we're detailed by Ma
tional Institutes of Health ex-
perts.
First witness, DR.. Pearce
Bailey. director OF the National
Institute OF Neurological Dis
eases and Blindness, said that
these projects convinced the
House to increase by ST. mil
lion his request Of $20.7 million
10 run his institute through the
year beginning next July /.
Thirteen medical schools are
working with the NH TO trace
the medical histories OF preg-
nant women under their care
from the date of conception
until birth Of children. he said.
Then. cases Of cerebral palsy,
mental retardation. blindness
and deafness In the youngsters
may be traced 10 complications
during pregnancy.
Significant Findings
DR.. Bailey reported some
significant findings. In one
hospital, infections In the
placenta, or afterbirth, were
found in Is per cent Of the
mothers who gave birth to chill
dren with defects.
I'VE find such clues because
Of special microscopic studies
uniform throughout the hos
pitfalls participating in the prof.
ect," DR.. Bailey noted. Before,
records In different hospitals
varied to such a degree and in
some cases were too incomplete
to give US scientific data We
now receive
He said the project enabled
researchers during the recent
Asian flu epidemic to theorize
on the effect Asian flu had on
pregnant women and their
children.
Most Common Complications
Cerebral palsy and mental
retardation are the most COM
mon complications. for which
medicine has no explanation,
!tracable TO prebirth conditions,
he said. Some 3 per cent Of
the American population is to
some degree mentally retarded
because OF such complications.
the subcommittee was told. He
said German measels con-
tracted by the mother during
the first three months Of pree-
nancy was fairly definitely re-
1sponsible for mental retarda-
ton and deafness in children.
He ranked strokes as the
third most common killer Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25

Americans and the foremost
crippler, About $4,000 persons
have died OF strokes annually In
recent years and million are
disabled now, ne said.
But research has uncovered
three promising Developments
10 curb the facilitating effects
OF strokes. he testified. They
are:
An anti-coagulant, IN the
form of an engine which gives
some promise OF dissolving
clots already formed.
A process OF cooling the
brain. without decreasing the
essential blood supply. This
makes more possible intricate
brain operations. he said.
Experimental induction OF
strokes in animals by using
various chemicals which cause
strokes, Their cure then can
be more closely studied.
Scattered Through World
Teams OF experts are scat
tered through the world. DR..
Bailey said. 10 examine pug
cling diseases conferred In spe-
cific geographical areas.
For instance. In a primitive
tribe Of New Guinea. a disease
called kuro caused progressive
shaking among victims until
their death about a year after
they FIRST became III. Research
ers were able to obtain and
bring back to this country for
study II brains and spinal
cords OF stricken tribesmen.
In certain regions of the
Sahara Desert. the inside Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25
So, 500 AIqeriu Rebels

ALGERIA. April IS R.-
Jacques Chaban-Del out
going Defense Minister Of
France. estimates rebel forces
in Algeria now number about
$500. plus 10000 replace
ments that could be put under
arms. French armed forces in
Algeria total more than AGO.
900,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25

hearts turned 10 scar tissue.
Why7 Asked Or. Bailey.
Answers 10 such questions
will have a profound effect on
the understanding OF neuro-
logical diseases In the United
States and all over the world,
he told the subcommittee.
His budget Is part Of q total
$2li million NH money bill for
the next year. The House in
creased this request SO million
TO bring the total now before
the Senate TO s2ie million.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25

CAMBRIDGE, England.
April IS R.-cambridge Uni
versity is bestowing an honor
airy doctor OF law degree on
Princess Margaret November 9.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25
Energy Found
In NIGHT Sky

Discovery Of an unsupported
source Of energy In the night
sky was reported today by a
team Of Naval Research Labo-
ratory scientists,
It's a form OF invisible ultra
violet radiation which streams
from the sun. moves arounu 10
the dark side OF the earth. and
is reflected back into the earth's
atmosphere by hydrogen atoms
In space.
Researcher Herbert Friedman
and several colleagues reported
that this source Of energy was
discovered In experiments with