davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-11
MARKET AVERAGES
comulled b. The Associated PrsIi


EassernAlr ID 40 s1lk ~ " = N
East Co 10 10 Sefs SoA SaaA+ ~
EastG1F Ten 10 7e,s 7I5t 1elt+ "
easststi ~ ~ lSh 4eM asIt- "
EastKcd a.1os siieA iiIM ilI1A. y
s ss'Ss s !: se4 sSs se'4t ~ Z
j a: s,sS s. y; . so So , l+ Z
Elrin watch q ~
Emerson RAD Is 81
EauItCiss 20 ~ SSs yS,s JJis- v
Ens m 20 ga 90 90
Evans Pd np - lsls lsh lsss+ -
Evsrsh Id 10 1919 le's 1914 V
Cs.csll-oiS Q SSN SSA SSI- v
FaIrMorsi.w 4 Ssn Se1 sou
rarchild Ems = Ioie IoiA Ioh- y
Fawicf zoe 8 So sA s,S+ y
FedPscEi 900 Q 2Alk - ~ = u
FED DStT $50 8 4iiA Aosk AoA- v
Feuo Co t0l 3 2ase 7AiA 2lLl
FfbrePapi 80 ~ 16as S6lh Sek+ ~
FidPhoenix . 3 50 Ssh sSA+ =
Filtrol i.eo Q Ass AelA 4e.A+ -
FiresinHe1e0b 4 ee5A oo,A eo3k
First n Str "a Z ssI4 50 seat "a
Fifstamerics liz t1A lItb l1M
Firth Cpt 07p 2 eIb eM eh- "
Fllutk0tea. COB ~ aeh - 40 , u
F1uoT CO 10 8 2Ist alsb 7l1b+ "
Food Fair ID 2 Slh 5lsb Slsk+ u
Food Fair vi 3 3A3k 3a5A 5AM+ "
FoodGia pf.4O 3 ll1S liza HAT "
Food Mch Z IL so Selh 5eh+ u
FooteMln 800 q SlA SoA SHAT y
Ford N i.6Oe las ASA - - - "
ForemDaiT 10 lel6 leM l0A
Fosterwheel 6 81 36lA 36lh- ~
Freept Sui Q s65t S6M e6l4%2J4
Frueb Ira 90 l4't lSM lS1h+ V
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-11
YOUR
MONEYS WORTH
Jet Age Opens With Money Crisis
~ SYLVIA PoRTtI

commercial airliner now In use
costs about t2.5 million. The
new. large Jets viii cost IS 10
So million each.
Even at this stage. the Air
Transport Association estlV
mates, the airlines have COM
mitted themselves 10 spend 81
billion for Jets. four times the
total cost Of their present fiisht
equipment.
90 The new tets will demand
the replacement OF virtually all
ground equipment-of sensa-
tionally expensive new facili-
ties for storage OF fuel and
water. for loading OF passen-
gers and handling of baggage,
etc.
~ Because the lets win 90
from Point A" 10 Point B"
in about half the time as pres
ent planes and viii be able TO
seat about twice as many pas
sengers as planes in use today,
q great upsurge in the total
OF passengers flown will be i'm
perative II Jet operations are
even to approach economic
common sense. Actually, II the
airlines aren't TO 90 broke, their
Jets will have 10 be carrying
more than twice the number
OF today's passengers by the
.mid-60s.
More Trafiic Needed
90 In the face Of an obvious
need for an increase in passen-
ger trafflc in the jet age, pas
senger traffic on the airlines
this year has leveled OF due
to the recession and world
turmoil. Since 1850 passenger
trafilc on the airlines has been
rising IL to is per cent an
nually; this year the rise has
been insignificant.
go While all operating costs
Of the airlines have been zoom-
ing-costs of fuel, maintenance,
materials, salaries have climbed
40 to almost 30 per cent since
l947-airline fares have risen
by only q tiny amount since
1912.
(6) And finally. the airlines
are facing the nagging prob
lem Of how TO dispose of their
present piston powered air.
liners as they build up new
jet fleets. Where will be the
ready market" for the DC-77
What are probable solutions
and consequences? Tomorrow's
column will go into this.
distributed. 1888, BY the Hall
syndicate, Inc. AL rights reservedD
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-11
Stock Prices
Edge Higher;
TradingSIOws

NEW YORK. Aug. II tAPl.
The stock market made a
little Roadway in early after
noon today In q fairly drab
session.
Some aircraftS motors and
chemicals paced the list. Gains
ranged from fractions TO q lit
tie more than q point. There
were scattered losses Of frac-
tons,
Turnover was somewhat be-
low the pace Of recent sessions,
The only furry came when the
ticker ran late for three min
utes at the start.
There was little news TO af-
feet the market. Chrysler and
Ford intend TO recall workers
for the 1859 model production.
The United Auto Workers set
the stage for a possible strike
In middle or late September.
Chrysler and General Mo-
tors rose around q point In a
furry Of trading. General Mo-
tors was traded in consecutive
blocks Of 1000. 1000 and 5000
shares. Ford fell "a on a 1000
share block. then held at
around that loss.
Douglas Aircraft and Allied
Chemical we're up between
and 2. Douglas reported 1t will
build a $40 million series OF
wind tunnels on q l0-acre site
in FL Segundo. Calf.
Ahead major fractions were
United Aircraft. General Dy-
namics. Sperry Rand, Ana
conda, Illinois Central, Balti-
more g. Ohio and Standard Oil
New Jersey.
Government bonds continued
to decline. Corporate bond,
were i'm sliOhfIv
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-11
N. Y. COTTON

NEW YORK, Aug. IL tAP) Prices
held steady in late morning dealings
Best quotations for most contracts
were recorded on or shortly after the
opening.
General belief in the trade that
chances for new legislation for cotton
are turning slim broueht support into
1859 DELIVERIES. A lower than ex-
pected 1858 loan rate announced Pri-
day cushioned price advances in nearby
deliveries.
Noon prices were 5 to as cents a
Oct 1898. Dec 36.22 and March 36.45.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-11

Uootv ootes - me 9N9non8o
u;Oo am $50 600 Noon / 400 600
i:0o ON ! $50 900 $500 ON 600 600
Unit Of tradins 10 shareA OF sales IN
tull. Rates OF dividends u the toregolnF
table are annual disbursements based on
the last quarterly OF seni-annuaI declara.
ton Unle6s otherwise uoted, special or
extra dividends are not included. 4 Also
extra OF extras b Annual rate Olus stock
dividend. d Declared OF paid IN 1851 plus
stock dividend Declared OF paid 50 fAT
this year, Payable IN stock during 1857
estimated cash value on ex-diVidend or
ex-distr1buton date Paid last year.
b Declared or paid after stock dividend
OF splttup. Declared OF pad this year
an accumulative issue with dividends n
arrsars RPala this year; dlyidsnd
last dividend meetine Z Declared or paId
in 1858 plus stock dividend tPayahle n
stock durins 1858. estimated cash value
On ex-dividend OF redistribution date
Lquidating dividend cid Called KEY
dividend KIDS ~ distribution u e
waFrants. Nd When distFibutsd vi When
issued ID NeUt day delivery q IN bank.
ruptcy Or receiverShip or being reor.
ganiLeo under the Bankruptcy Act, or
securities assumed hy such eompanias
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-11

Within 90 days the Jet age
win open.
BY early November Pan
American World Always viii
be flying lets on regular runs
between New York and London
or Paris. By the turn Of the
year American Airlines will put
Its tets into operation. At the
start Of 1859 Trans World Air
lines viii Join the big three
pioneers.
The opening Of the Jet age
will mean flights from New
York 10 London in a bit over
six hours. from coast 10 coast
In four and one-half hours,
from Boston 10 Miami In a lit
tie over two hours.
It viii mean that no spot on
earth will be more than "a
hours away by air from your
home. and that in these Jet
planes flying at 900 miles an
hour you will be able to circle
the globe in - hours.
Problems Are Massive
But 10 the airlines now get
ting ready TO put the great tets
into operation, 1t also will mean
one Of the most crucial eco
nomic crises in the industry's
entire history.
To some smaller airlines the
money squeeze well may prove
intolerable and lead TO spec
tacular mergers-forced and
voluntary.
And there's no doubt that in
the Jet age airlines will be
battling against all COMPETE
tors for passenger and cargo
trafhc as they never have bat
tied before.
The economic crisis Of the
jet age is made up of many
forces-all Of which boil down
to one word-"money." Speci-
fically:
ID At the top of the list is
the fabulously increased cost
Of the new planes. The largest
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-11
H. c. Rose Retires
PITTSBURGH Aug 1

PITTSBURGH, Aug. II (AP)
Henry c. Rose. president Of
the Pittsburgh Coal Co. Division
of Consolidation Coal Co.. will
retire Friday for health rea-
sons. 1t was announced today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-11
METAL PRICES

NEW YORK, Aug. IL (APl.-spot
nonferrous metal prices today: copper
ley: lead, IL cents q pound. New York
zinc. 10 cents q pound, East St. Louis
TN, 95h cents 2 pound, New York
ounce, New York. At Pittsburgh, sersI
steel No. heavy was quoted al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-11
ODD-LOT TRADING

NEW YORK. Aug IL APl.-The
New York stock exchange reported to-
day these. odd lot transactions By prin-
eipal dealers for August 8: purchases
shares including Lab shares sold
short
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-11
BUSINESS
BRIEFS

Melville Shoe Corp. sales for
July l to July 20 totaled So
040.73s. up 6.3%s from 1857; for
year to July 26. $50, 297, TOO, up
2.8% from 1857.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-11
DIVIDENDS

NEW YORK. AUG. IL APP
Dividends announced:
Pc stk Of Pay
Rate. Rod. record. able
Omitted
The people's voice., 1958-04-18

Continued From Page One)
ty and the Board of Education and
some liaison on the campus between
the students, the faculty and the
administration. There is void here
in the great space between those
who go through the vital day by
day routine of educating and get
ting educated and those who decree
on what terms it shall be done.
There is concern and confusion
here and no little feeling of depres-
sion. In some departments professors
who could not sleep were working at
their desks at four am. The early
tolling of the bells at six am. were
carried on in the moist morning air,
and their plaintive sound echoed the
tension prevalent over the campus.
-GGB.
The people's voice., 1958-04-18

will be wiped out if we are forced to
sell our land'.
would like to have quoted direct
ly from the statements of the many
eloquent words by Indian people, but
it would have made this long story
much longer, so I have limited my
self to condensation of the sense
of all their statements.
The Indian youth included the love-
ly Grow girl, Geneva Whiteman, an
MSU student, whose father looked
more like her brother. He also took
active part in the program. There
were Jay Olson and Jack Quincy who
were students thinking about the des-
tiny of their people.
There were tribal officers and
members like Smith and Macdonald
and those with picturesque names
like Old Elk, Old Person, Rock, Red
Man and Bulltail.
There was indeed a mixing of the
culture of the white man and the In
dian and the greatest contribution
was from the culture of the Indian
in his attitudes, his humility, his
dancing.
The people's voice., 1958-04-18
Three MSU journalism
Scholarships Announced

Announcement of three $100 Mon
tana State Press Association journal
ism scholarships for the 1958-59
school year was made this week by
the School of Journalism at Montana
State University, Missoula.
The scholarships, open to high
school seniors desiring to major in
journalism at MSU starting next fall,
will be awarded on the basis of pro-
fessional promise and financial need.
Letters of Application and high
school transcripts are to be sent to
the dean of the MSU School of Journ-
alism in Missoula by May Is.
The people's voice., 1958-04-18

that preferred the charges against
Urey, Barth, and Condor live in Mis-
soula where the editor of the daily
newspaper and all three of his col
umnists Lawrence, Sokolsky and
Pegler) supported McCarthy's pro-
gram to the end and allowed no read
er to express his dissent.
The Governors committees on edu-
cation might help to lift the burden
on the schools if they would beseech
the owners of our newspapers to un-
shackle their editors so they would be
free to make their papers into the
great agencies they have traditionally
been for enriching the communal life.
The people's voice., 1958-04-18
60% of Those
Entering College
Graduate

BOZEMAN-Although some people
are under the impression that few
students who enter college complete
their studies and graduate, this is
not borne out by recent survey
made by the u. S. Office of Educa-
ton, says President R. R. Renne of
Montana State College.
In survey, which included $4,000
students who started college in 1850,
it was found that about six out of
every ten, or 60 per cent, of the stu
dents who enter college eventually
graduate.
Of the so per cent who complete
their college education, only four
out of ten graduate from the institu-
tions in which they first enrolled, the
study shows. In other words, Presi-
dent Renne said, there is a certain
amount of transferring of students
as they change their educational goals.
The study also shows that about
one out of four students who enter
college drops out by the end of the
first year, but the first year drop-outs
are about equal to the total for the
following three years. This indicates,
President Renne said, that once the
student gets through his first year
there is a greater likelihood that he
will continue in school.
Among the reasons given by men
students for quitting college are mill
tary service and lack of interest.
Women reported marriage and full
time employment as major reasons
for dropping out of college. Financial
were listed in third place
by both men and women.
The study also shows that less than
a third of the 1850 high school gradu-
ates entered college the following
fall. However, a higher percentage
IF the better students tend to go on
% college. In this study it was found
hat about so per cent of students
in the upper half of their
lass went on to college the following
all after graduation.
The people's voice., 1958-04-18
Education, Resource
Continued From Page One)

Continued From Page One)
to need all the power we can develop
if we are to continue our progress
in America. Maximum development of
our natural resources is the second
most important thing facing this
country. We cannot waste resources
such as Hells Canyon and we must
develop them for all purposes. 1t will
take careful and considered thought
to have maximum utilization. We can
not and we must not waste, we must
develop these things to the fullest.
Adventure Into Space: Because
Russia has gone ahead does not mean
we can't catch up, but unless we meet
the challenge today we will degener-
ate into a second rate power.
The Poison speech was one of many
given by Lee during the Easter re-
cess, and Mrs. Metcalf said the de-
mands on his time had been tremen-
dous, indicating the stress of the
times in his district.
Obviously tired but extremely
pleased with the Poison meeting the
Metcalfs took off around midnight
for Kalispell for another speech and
more meetings with his constituents.
.GGB.
The people's voice., 1958-04-18
Continued From Page One)

Continued From Page One)
research or learning process that is
the other half of teaching.
The creation of separate Depart
ment of Architecture with director,
not a dean, at Montana State College,
closed the meeting following the dra-
matte announcement of not raising
salaries at the University by Pres.
Carl McFarland-which has been
making headlines all week.
The bookie joint talk of s to 1,
10 to 1, Is to 1, etc. popped out to
cover the student-teacher ratio prob
lem which is believed to be the key
to understanding the Mcfarland posi-
tion. This ratio is one clue used to
evaluate the school and it's diploma
carried away by tomorrow's jobseeker
by private and government employers
at large. McFarland's refusal to thin
his staff to allow a a 90 raise in sal
ary for the others backed by his resig-
nation, student demonstrations and
seeming faculty support, amount to
this: An attack on the "send 'em
home the first quarter" method of
keeping the ratio low (Einstein failed
his entrance exams twice.; an at
tempt to show that the university is
not just a device to facilitate per-
sonal economic ambitions but to Gre
ate persons of social value to civiliza-
tion 1858 to infinity; a great big
personal bet that his plant and prod
uct are equal to any in the world if
given the chance, and if this ratio
business will give them the chance,
well, that's the bet.
Knowing Montana's heart and
hopes, that's no long shot, Carl.-F.S.
The people's voice., 1958-04-18
REA Phone Chief Quits
After a Weeks

WASHINGTON, D. C.-(CNS)-
William S. Rummens of Seattle re-
signed April a as chief of REA's tele-
phone program ''for personal rea-
sons". He was appointed March 7.
Rummens returns to Boeing Aircraft,
where he has been on leave-of- f-ab-
sence. Before that he worked with
Washington State Public Service
Commission and Pacific Telephone &
Telegraph.
The people's voice., 1958-04-18
Farm Power Use Up Slightly

WASHINGTON, D. C.-(CNS)-
The average U. S. farmer paid $1,000
for electric service in July, 1867. This
was 10c more than he paid the prev
ious July. For this, the farmer got
415 kilowatt hours, compared with
405 in 1856. In other words, his bill
went up 10, and he used go more
power. The average kilowatt hour
cost him 2.56c in 1856 and 2.54c in
1857.
The people's voice., 1958-04-18
THE TEACHERS VOICE
BY Members of AFT Local 497 Missoula
Share the Task!

People who care for educational
values must face the fact that our
schools are greatly overloaded with
tasks and responsibilities. Education
al conferences often recognize this
fact but seldom recommend or do
anything to relieve the situation. They
are sensible enough to realize that
you cannot call lot of good things
'frills' and throw them away. They
probably don't do anything because
they do not know where else to place
these tasks and responsibilities
cept on the home, and who knows
how to make any difference in the
students home?
The task of educating a society in
ideas can be shared among a number
of organizations beyond the school
and the home. Public libraries can be
tremendous contributor to the in
telligence of a community. Some
progress is being made in library
service in Montana.
News papers can be a tremendous
factor in the intelligence of a COM
munity. But how often are they such
in Montana? The heart of a good
newspaper is it's editorial page over
which presides an editor who is in
terested in the issues of his COM
munity and who expresses his convic-
tions on those issues and invites his
readers to express theirs. This is the
great American newspaper tradition,
but for some reason it has been sus-
pended in most of the major news
papers in Montana. Our editors neith-
er express themselves nor allow their
readers to express themselves.
The inevitable result of this miser-
able abdication of newspaper response
bility is that the schools have to
shoulder the extra burden of persuad-
ing the youth of the community that
they need to be informed, need to
know issues and candidates, need
to be able to express themselves in
speech and in writing, need to recog-
nize the worth on the other side, if
they are to be the citizens they ought
to be in our political society. They
learn little of all this now from our
major Montana papers, because they
hear neither editor nor citizens, other
than politicians, discussing local and
state issues. There is nothing wrong
with the temper of our papers, they
are decent, cheerful and grammatical; /;
but they are intellectually cowardly
in their editorial policy and practice.
That means either no influence or
bad influence on young people who
might read the papers.
1t is not surprising that two strong
voices against the recent American
Legion nonsense were raised in Great
Falls where there has long been an
Independent newspaper which speaks
it's mind on the issues of the state
and the community, and that two
members on the Legion committee
The people's voice., 1958-04-18

quirements. 1t will be available only
to Indians living on reservation land
on trust property, and they must leave
the land to take advantage of the pro-
gram, even if they live within COM
muting distance.
The people's voice., 1958-04-18

| O~~-S
to Indians living on reservation land
on trust property, and they must leave
the land to take advantage of the pro-
gram, even if they live within COM
muting distance.
TERMINATION-THE TERROR
OF THE INDIAN
Termination, the goal of the gov
ernment and the terror of the Indian
Termination it was said means the
end of something, and termination
is going ahead without termination
bill. ''The tribe is not menace but
a tremendous strength, and it was
asked, chow civilized and how stupid
can we be"?
The Bureau said, we must be practi-
cal and face realities, and they would
rather call the whole thing adjust
ment, but of course it is termination"
They said everyone talks about devel-
oping the reservation resources, "but
no one says what these resources are,
what are they?" They said, eff the
Indian wants to live in poverty and
squalor on the reservation they can
do that, we are not going to push
them off, but there will be day when
either the Indian people will say we
are ready or there will be day when
Congress will say the time has come
whether they are ready or not".
Walter Macdonald, Flathead tribal
member, said there are many things
that have to be settled before termina-
tion. He said the Flatheads are wait
ing to witness a successful termina-
tion, of which there have not yet
been any. If termination took place,
he said, there were some who could
get along, but there were many who
couldn't and in two years they would
be broke and the county and states
would have to take care of them. At
present, he said, the tribes share
portion of the cost.
He said the Indians want rehabili-
tation program on the reservation and
help in developing their own re-
sources. they want more educational
opportunities, and the security of
their real estate.
The people's voice., 1958-04-18

eff there is a man on this earth
who is entitled to all the comforts
and luxuries of this life in abundance
it is the man whose labor produces
them. If he is not, who is?" = EU-
GENE V. DEBS.
The people's voice., 1958-04-18
WANT RIGHT TO "MAINTAIN
OUR IDENTITY"

He said, owe do not consider the
Indians are an abstract problem. We
are not something that can be settled
by legal order. We are not different
than any other American. We were
here, after all, before Christopher
Columbus. We want the right to main
tain our identity and that can only be
done by preserving our culture. 1t
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-09-04

This offer limited to residents of the Chardon trad
ins only This includes mail delivery to ChardOn
Chester NeMbury, East Caridon, Montvie and Hunts
burg
Subscriptions accepted for year in advance
only.
The Sidney herald., 1958-02-06
Cumb0 Flats
~ MSs. Clifford johnson

Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Pischke mo-
tored to Sidney Wednesday.
Mrs. Jim Fisher spent a few
days with Mrs. Della Colgan.
Ethel Muller spent two days
with Mrs. Wilma Miller.
Mr.. and Mrs. Barlow Colgan
and Mr.. and Mrs. Clifford john
son transacted business In Poplar
Wednesday.
Tom Hagen motored to Bill
ings Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clifford johnson
and Connie wer supper guests
at the Barlow Colgan home We'd
nesday. Other visitors that eve
ming were Mr.. and Mrs. Henry
Etzel and Bob.
Mr.. and Mrs. Barlow Colgan
and children and Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank Marottek Sr. were supper
guests at the Clifford Johnson's
Thursday
Mrs. Jim Fisher and Mrs. Della
Colgan enjoyed a pinochle es-
sion at the Ray Miller home
Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Pischke were
business callers in Poplar.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clifford john
son made a business trip to- Gull
bertson Tuesday evening.
Henry Hines was a visitor at
the Tom Hagen's Tuesday.
Johnnie Beck and Ray Miller
were business callers in Sidney
The Sidney herald., 1958-02-06

Darlene Pischke is spending a
few days with Mrs. Wilma Miller
while her parents are in North
Dakota.
Mrs. Wilma Miller visited at
the Harry Marottek home Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bernard Travis
were in Wolf Point Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Marottek
Sr. visited at the Bernard Travis
home Friday evening.
1t is reported that Harry Hagen
is getting along fine after his
operation in Billings. We all wish
him a speedy recovery.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Marottek
called at the Joe Marottek home
Friday afternoon.
Willie and Frank Woods were
business callers in Poplar Mon
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. Barlow Colgan
and Clifford Johnson were in Sid
ney Monday on business.