davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-28


Continued From Preceding Poss
TOO
4-Lass Of the Mohicons.
5-WhirIybirds. Adventure.
7-Boekstoee. Sports. News.
Strong. Malone Moikie
9-'CopfeF Petrol. Adventure.
1.-THE Runowoy." Kenneth TobeY,
Croio Hill.
7:l5
7-Don GoddaFd. News.
1880
4-Wagon Train. Western.
I Hour. Around the Horn" Seth
Adams and his pols ore shono-
hoied in San Francisco and ore
taken on voyage around the tip
OF South America. Word Bond,
Robert Horton, WilIion Bendix.
Ernest Boronine. NEW series
5-The Bengol loneeEs.
THE Steel BroceIet." evo Color
stors.
7-LowFenee Welk Show.
Hour. Featuring the Chompoons
Music Makers ond young enter
toiners Of outstanding tolent.
from Hollywood
.9-TwiIight TheoteF. Dromo.
500
Sylvester Feature. Movie.
IN Hours. "At Swords Point"
1852. The sons of the Three
Musketeers sove their queen from
intrigue of enemies. Cornell Wilde.
Moureen O'Horo.
9-The Defender. Dromo.
Hour. Port II of the drama con-
corning lowyer who oorees to
defend mon accused Of muir
derina weolthy wonnon Ralph
BeIlomy. Steve Mcqueen. IRE
peot.l
$50
4-The Price Is Right. Color.
New time period. Bill Cullen.
m. c.
7-0zzie and Harriet. Comedy.
"Dovid Loses His Poise." The
Nelson fomiIy. New series.D
300
4-KToft Mystery Theoter.
COLOR. ! Hour. Presumption
of Innocence. BY Harry julian
Fink. An occused kidnoper odnits
writing ransom notes but denies
the crime itself. Colleen Dewhurst,
Mchoel Wooer star.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-28
u. S. Nike Missiles
Placed in Germany

HEIDELBERG. Germany,
Mar. % up. = Antiaircraft
guided missiles are now de-
ployed in West Germany to
defend American troops, the
United States Army announced
today.
The Army said the batteries
of Nike Ajax missiles. which
are in place in vital parts of
the United States, also will
provide defense for West Ger
man communities.
The short-range weapon is
designed to intercept and de-
stroy enemy aircraft despite
evasive action. The 20-foot
missiles can be fitted with nu-
clear as well as conventional
warheads. The Army did not
indicate whether nuclear war
heads were on hand in Ger
many.
Meanwhile, West Germany's
flag was hoisted above United
States military bases to fly
alongside the American flag
as a permanent fixture. The
American flag already flies at
equal height with the national
flag at United States bases in
other allied countries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-28

another 41.S73 square feet Of
space is provided for wide cor
ridors, storage and mechanical
areas and other purposes. And
the total of these two is "a
silver" almost one-seventh OF
the entire Capitol today.
2. The implication is that the
sole benefit and purpose of the
extension is to provide space.
Actually. the architects note,
the SOL millions equally i'm
portant purposes are to carry
out the controversial. century,
old completion of the archi-
tectural composition of the
Capitol. and to replace the old,
deteriorating sandstone facade
with one of enduring marble.
Half for Exterior
8. About half the entire SOL
million is in the exterior ex-
tension of the building. with
no regard for interior improve
ments and requirements.
4. Another $1.8 million OF the
$10.1 million is for related i'm
provements within the main
Capitol building-not the ex-
tended front-and to provide
Continued on PIE ALI. Col. 2
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-28
RARE TUNA CATCH
MADE BY D. c. PAIR

NEW FISHING opportunities may
be in store for Eost coost anglers.
Two Washington fishermen reported
eotchine bluefin tuno off Cope Hot
teros in voters where such fish ore
NOT usuolIy found, Chorles coyelI
reports on the Leisure Pose, c.S.
FAMOUS MEN come under the
scrutiny Of Jim Bishop. who explores
on interesting eontrost in the lives
Of President Eisenhower, cordinoI
Spellmon and Toots Shor in his
column on Pose AT.
ADVANCE TELEvlsIoN POLLS
get good going over by Senator
Monroney, who is q guest eolumnist
for ThOmOs Stokes, on Pose AIS.
GROWING NEWS. from pOpuIor
kinds Of shrubs to tips on how to
mend the domose Of the snowstorm,
is foir weather reading in The Stor
todoy on the 6orden Pose, AIS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-28
Army Favored
For Moon Shot
Jupiter C's Leod
Provides Edge
BY L. EDGAR PRINA
Star stan Writer

The Army appeared likely
today to be given the honor OF
sending Americas first rocket
to the vicinity of the moon, the
opening shot in a preliminary
exploration program which
may cost up to 500 million.
President Eisenhower an
nounced yesterday that the De-
tense Department had been au-
thorized to launch a number of
small unnamed space vehicles
to probe space around the
moon.
The Army was directed to
undertake one, and possibly
two, of these lunar probes and
the Air Force told to plan for
three.
PentaSon officials, while de-
Ginning to predict when the
first moon rocket would be
launched. said the Army prob
ably could be ready for such
a shot before the Air Force.
They pointed to the fact that
the Army already has success
fully launched two earth Satel-
liteS. the second one just two
days ago. Each time a Jupiter
C sent the baby moon into or
bit. For its lunar probe or
Continued on Page IA, Col. 1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-28
Soviet Seeks to Exceed
u. S. Farm Production

The council turned to dis
cussion of Mr.. Khrushchev's
plans to reorganize Soviet ma
chine and tractor stations and
sell the machines to collective
farms.
Mr.. Khrushchev has labeled
the plan part Of his drive to
surpass United States agricul-
ture.
Speaker after speaker, each
allowed about 20 minutes,
praised the Khrushchev plan.
Some complained that under
the present system collective
farms did not get the use Of
machines and tractors from the
stations when they needed
them.
Premier Nikolai E. Avkhimo-
vich of White Russia said Mr..
KhruShchev's reorganization
plan was "as revolutionary as
collectivization" which got
under way in 1882.
AS selection of the new Coun-
Gil Of Ministers. or cabinet, was
awaited next week. there was
speculation that Marshal Niko-
lai Bulganin who resigned yes
terday as premier, will be named
a deputy premier.
Mr.. Khrushchev led other
members Of the Communist
Party's ruling presidium into
the Kremlin hall as the Council
of Nationalities reopened the
parliamentary session this
morning. Marshal Bulganin was
With him.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-28
BY CALVIN WALES

North American Newspaper Alliance
SAN FRANCISCO, Mar. %.
Somebody committed a six
star boo-boo at the Preside
of San Francisco and as a
result two lieutenant generals
are mighty unhappy.
Somewhat embarrassed Is
1t. Gen. Charles D. Palmer,
who only a few days ago was
installed as commander Of the
9Th Army here.
Jobless, at least temporarily,
Is 1t. Gen. Lemuel B. Mathew
son. Because Of the mixup he
has been eased out of the 9Th
Army command post he had
enjoyed only a few months.
Until the red tape is un-
snarled, both men continue to
reside at the Preside. Both
men have Offices with secre-
taries who answer Command
ing Generals Office" when the
phone rings-although, in fact,
Gen. Palmer is in charge and
his name appears on all orders.
Gen. Mathewson and his
family, however, continue to
live in the country club-like
Preside quarters reserved for
the 9Th Army commander. Gen.
Palmer has been assigned, at
least temporarily, a less i'm
pressive house at the Preside.
The snarl had its beginning,
innocently enough, January 6.
1t was announced that day
that Gen. Mathewson had
been hospitalized for "obserYa-
Von and treatment" .
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-28
Picture on Pose "A

make his report on banning
nuclear tests until next week.
Mr.. Khrushchev is expected
to announce his new govern
ment at the same time.
Both events are expected al
a Joint session of the supreme
Soviets' Council of Union and
Council Of Nationalities, prob
ably Monday or Tuesday.
In his speech on banning nu-
clear tests Mr.. Gromyko may
announce that Russia, without
waiting for the United States
and Britain. is suspending its
own H-bomb tests.
The move would be intended
to overshadow President Eisen-
hower'S invitation to foreign
scientists to witness tests in the
Pacific this summer to show
how far the United States has
advanced in reducing radio
active fallout.
The Council Of Nationalities
met for only four hours today
and Mr.. Khrushchev left an
hopr before the meeting ended.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-28
Trode Act Opponents
ChoIIengedbyP president

commitment. It was read by
Representative lizard, Demo-
crat of Texas.
The Rayburn speech drew a
laugh from President Eisen-
hover with the observation
that the $24-billion-a-year
sales of the chemical industry
hardly seems to qualify" it as
an infant industry that would
perish without the protecting
arms Of Uncle Sam"
i Both the President and Sec
cretary of State Dulles smiled
at Mr.. Rayburn's reference to
the flexible inf1exibility" of
Soviet tactics.
The Eisenhower challenge to
protectioniSts was less out
spoken than the Speakers but
more diversified.
In Jaunty Mood
Mr.. Eisenhower spoke with
emphasis and, at times, fire.
He was able to move his audi
ence even though his speech
was largely a recapitulation of
arguments for freer trade that
had been outlined during the
day by cabinet officers Dulles,
Benson. Weeks and Mitchell,
Democrat Adlai Stevenson ana
other American leaders.
Frequent departures from his
text apparently Stemmed from
deep convictions on the subject
and an unusually jaunty mood.
Before TV time. Vice Presi-
dent Nixon told the group that
there is no issue on which the
President has spoken out more
forcefully" in National Security
Council, cabinet and budget ses-
sionS than on the need for a
sound reciprocal trade program.
If free and needy nations
cannot find room and opportu-
nifty to trade within the free
world" Mr.. Eisenhower as
serted. "they will surely, mex
orably turn to trade with the
Communist world"
Not Mandatory
He opened with a blueprint
for answering protectionist
arguments. I'm the effort to
dispel honest doubts" the
President said, I'VE should first
hammer home the fact that
safeguards in the law are being
strengthened to cope with the
uneven impact of import COM
petition"
Second. Mr.. Eisenhower went
Continued on Page AS, Col. 1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-28
SUNSHINE WARNS
BUDDING CROP OF
FRIENDLY SMILES

Warming sunshine, missing
from these parts almost a
week, was proving a good dis
position tonic today.
Smiles seemed a little more
frequent, particularly among
merchants who have been
suffering from weather
bound business. Throngs
were on r street in numbers
hardly equalled since the
Christmas season.
Office workers headed for
the sunny spots in the parks
for quick lunches; car wash
places reported an upturn in
business and many a con-
vertible-owner started reach
ing for the automatic top
button.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-28

by Pageant Master William
Bendix.
She will be crowned again by
japanese Ambassador Asakai
in a repeat ceremony at the
memorial on Sunday.
On Saturday night, she and
her court of So princeSSes will
take part in the illuminated
parade down K street that will
boast 1876 units including floats,
bands. marching units. comedy
units and mounted units. Four
hours long. it begins at 8 pm.
Drill Teams Competing
About 40 drill teams were
scheduled to compete all day
today at the National Guard
Armory in the National Cham
pionship University-ROTC Drill
Team Competition. Because of
the large number Of teams en-
rolled the contest began at 8
am. rather than at 10 am.
Fifteen hundred participants
were to take part in the drill,
where some of the Nations
See FESTIVAL, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-28
Morocco Pensions
Fighter ADD ell Krim
Prop For Economy

RABAT, Morocco, Mar. 28
R. - A palace communique
said today Add ell Krim, leader
of the war against France and
Spain in Morocco in the 1920s
will henceforth get a royal pen
sion. The amount was not dis
closed.
King M o h a m m ed v in
Structed the National Economy
Ministry to pay the pension in
recognition of the invaluable
services" Krim rendered the
cause of Moroccan independ-
ence. Krim has been living in
exile in Egypt for several years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-28

to be fair as Blossom PrincesSes
set off for the annual ball ano
selection of the Queen.
Tomorrow is to be fair and
continued pleasant with a pos
Sible temperature rise.
But the blossoms aren't likely
to appear in time to partici-
pate.
The princesses, rehearsing
this morning at Jefferson Me-
mortal, answered a roll call
reminiscent of political con-
ventions as they trooped onto
the stage-"Alabama Colo
RADIO T.. Pennsylvania"
They were instructed by Joel
MargoliS, managing director of
the Capitol Theater.
Huddled in coats, furs and
head Scarves-the sun was not
a summer one-they practiced
acknowledging their military
escorts introductions as they
will at the pageant.
Now you've all learned how
to curtsy from Mrs. Mesta, 4"
Mr.. Margolis reminded them.
They demonstrated that they
had.
And don't forget to show
your teeth" he added. Smile. "
Only one young lady did not
wear a coat. A white suit jacket
was warm enough for Miss Sue
Bartlett. the princess from the
territory of Alaska.
Wheel Of Fortune
The spin of the wheel of for
tune by Mrs. Nixon tonight at
the Blossom Festival Ball will
select the queen who will reign
over the weekend pageant and
parade.
Twelve hundred guests were
expected to attend the ball at
the Sheraton-Park Hotel.
The queen will be crowned at
the pageant at the Jefferson
Memorial at 2 pm. tomorrow
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-28
Six Stors in One Crown
Have Army BIushing

On January Is. the 9Th Army
made another announcement
Gen. Mathewson who will bt
SO tomorrow, is being retired
"for physical disability after
IS years Of service" the Army
said. His departure from activ,
duty was set for March 81, anc
Gen. Palmer was announced a.
Gen. Mathewson's successor
Gen. Palmer flew from japan
and took over his overall
command Of troops in the
West.
An Army spokesman ex-
planned things this way:
Gen. Mathewson's retire.
ment announcement was pre-
mature. He has not received
retirement orders. His present
status is assignment to the
medical holding detachment al
Letterman Hospital as an out
patient"
The spokesman added: Gen
Mathewson said his health is
very good. His future in the
Army is unknown at this head
quarters.
When questioned about his
present status. Gen. Mathew
son was at his diplomatic hest
There was some talk about
my retiring March 81 put II
was unofficial" he said. Med
ical authorities have reconsid-
cred their previous findings
When did he expect his
status TO be clarified?
II expected it by now" he
answered.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-28
BY EARL HI. VOSS
star stan Writer

otoE 9tan WHbtcE
President Eisenhower's earn.
est appeal for support of hi
liberal trade policies posed pro-
tectionists on Capitol Hill with
a broad-based challenge today
Reasons to support his pro.
gram are so compelling anc
juStifiable," Mr.. Eisenhower
teld the Nation in a televisior
broadcast from the Sheraton
Park Hotel here last night
that even those who previously
opposed reciprocal trade should
see the need of changing from
their former position and sc
measure up to this unacceptable
duty of our day."
Those who continue to oppose
him were put in the position Of
jeopardizing the as million ex-
port-industry jobs in a period
of economic decline and Of
undertaking the deadly peril
to America if the country is
robbed Of adequate economic
defense against Communist
penetration"
Held Vital TO Security
His program for a five-yeal
extension of the Reciprocal
Trade Agreements Act and al
lowing as much as a IS pei
cent reduction in tariffs |;
good for America on straight
pocketbook grounds" he
claimed.
1t benefits workers, manu-.
facturers, farmers and consum.
erS, ne argued. and is vital tt
our national security"
The President expressed con-
fidence that America will moi
choose Ito cover behind new
trade walls of our own build
ing" because this would leave
the Nation isolated, encirclec
and at bay in a world made
over in the image of an alier
philosophy"
Mr.. Eisenhower's televiSed
address before some l,400 men,
bers of l25 national and Local
organizations capped a day
long series of protrade Speeche:
by prominent Democrats anc
Republicans, including -four
cabinet officers.
Just before the President
spoke, they heard a sharp at
tack by House Speaker Sam
Rayburn on "so-called free en-
terprisers" who seek a system
fenced in and roped of with
prohibitive tariffs, and inside
the corral a nation of captive
consumers who must buy al
their noncompetitive prices"
President Amused
Mr.. Rayburn charged that
high tariff advocates in the
chemical industry strike at "tht
foundations of our national
security"
He could not deliver the ad-
dress because of a previou;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-28
War Criminals Freed

TOKYO, Mar. % (P.-The
United States has paroled three
more Japanese war criminals.
rhirty-four remain in Sugamo
prison in Tokyo. The three
were convicted of miStreating
allied prisoners of war. They
had served more than a third
Of prison terms which ranged
from 30 to 40 years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-28
CongressUrged
To Okay Loans
Forbes Schools
500 Million Plan
Asked by Hansen
For Construction

Carl F. Hansen. acting SUPER
intendent Of District schools
today strongly urged congress.
sional authorization Of a $lOC
million borrowing program tc
help build badly needed school
facilities now overtaxed by q
soaring pupil population.
The superintendent was a key
witness before a joint Senate
House subcommittee studying
the Districts public works i'm
provement needs projected over
the next six years.
The Districts traditional
pay-as-you-go method of f.
nancing school and other pub
lie construction has created
consistent lag" between school
needs and school construction,
DR.. Hansen asserted.
Points to Crisis
Without a plan to distribute
the cost Of permanent construc-
ton over q period of years, I"
the official said, "a crisis in
public education here is inevi-
table" Unless q borrowing plan
is authorized, he added, the
impoveriShment in personnel
and facilities will reach such
proportions as to shock the Ma
ton and the world"
Dollar-conscious Representa-
tive Smith. Democrat of Vir-
ginia and chairman Of the sub
committee, promptly showed
deep concern over the proposed
$3.50 million school portion of
the recommended city works
construction program.
THE cost seems awfully
high" Mr.. Smith said. Are
these IA new school buildings
and 81 additions regarded as
necessary"
DIR. Hansen assured him that
the proposed construction would
meet only minimum needs. But
the chairman pointed out that
in addition to the construction
itself, if authorized. appropria-
tions would have to be made
for increased personnel to staff
the new buildings and that
even now a proposal has been
made for granting District
teachers an So million pay raise
during the coming year.
Budget Worries Cited
I'm worried over how we
would balance the budget" Mr..
Smith said.
DR.. HanSen's answer to that
was a borrowing program I'M
der which the new building
costs would be distributed over
a long-term period.
Earlier, Walter N. Tobriner,
president of the District Board
of Education, delivered a ring
ing defense of a SOL teacher
ratio.
He took sharp issue with the
Board of Trade which earlier
this week urged that the
smaller classes be set aside I'M
til the District developed a first
rate elementary school system.
II venture to state that every
single parent of an elementary
school child in the District, if
given the choice of smaller
classes or better buildings,
would prefer to have his child
attend school in smaller classes
in quonset huts rather than at
tend diversified classes in the
Continued on Page AS, Col. 1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-28
BY GEORGE BEvERIDGE
star stan Writer

Some Of the most confusing
arguments against extending
the Capitol's east front crop uT
when opponents talk about the
provision Of new Capitol space
and what 1t will cost.
One of the opponents per-
sistent charges. for example,
goes like this:
The SOL million cost of NOV
ing the east front 321a feet
forward would provide "a thin
silver" of 1880 square feet OF
new disable" space, and this
represents a cost Of about $500
"a foot. This, they say. compares
with a cost Of between $40 and
$50 a foot for the United Ma
tons Building in New York.
Other Factors
Now at first glance, this rea-
soning seems clear-you divide
44,930 into SOL million and
you get a cost Of more than
5000 a foot.
But some Of the main points
this simple bit of arithmetic
ignores completely. the asso-
ciate architects planning the
extension point out, are that:
/. The 44.930 square feet Of
space cited are specifically for
Offices, committee. conference
and dining rooms. supply and
file rooms and kitchens. But
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-28

MOSCOW. Mar. % (P.-
The Soviet parliament turned
today to discussions of plans to
surpass United States agricul-
tural output put forward by
the Soviet Unions new Premier,
Communist Party Boss Nikita
KhruShchev.
Foreign Minister Andrei
Gromyko apparently will not
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-28
Legislators Question
Program for Job|ess
Hearing Cool
As Mitchell
Asks Speed
BY CECIL HOLLAND
Star stan Writer

Secretary of Labor Mitchell
encountered a critical reception
today in urging quick congress
Sional approval of the admin
istration's program for EXTEND
ing jobless benefit payments.
Mr.. Mitchell, testifying be-
fore the House Ways and
Means Committee. said action
was needed at once ito meet
an immediate and urgent need"
He pointed out that 292,500
workers exhausted their bene-
fits in January and February
and estimated the number will
total 2.3 million for the entire
year.
Prop For Economy
Emphasizing the administra-
tons proposal as a step in
combating the recession, Mr..
Mitchell said the economic sit
uation is "a matter of national
concern" and added:
1.-THE assistance which these
benefits will bring to the in
dividual and his family will, by
sustaining purchasing power.
also assist in bolstering the
economy"
Mr.. Mitchell was the first
witness as the committee began
three days of hearings on the
administrations proposal. Rep
resentative Mills, Democrat of
Arkansas, the committee chair
man. said the hearings would
be expanded to include other
proposals in the same field.
Despite a note of urgency in
his presentation, both Repub-
licans and Democrats Joined in
extended questioning of the
Secretary. Mr.. Mitchell was
one of II witnesses called for
the opening hearing starting at
10 am, and more than two
hours later, after he had pre-
sented a short formal state
ment, the questioning was still
going on.
Committeeman Wary
Among other things, commit
tee members questioned the
emergency nature of the ad-
ministration'S request; the i'm
position. as it was called, of
the Federal Government into
the field of various State sys-
TENS. and whether the step
might lead to permanent use of
Federal funds for such benefits.
Representative Harrison,
Democrat of Virginia, saw the
possibility of political implica-
tons in the program if States
refused to cooperate and the
Federal Government placed the
disposition of the funds-it
would be countrywide regard
less of a States position-in
the hands of some committee.
The Virginian indicated his
fears that the program, esti-
mated to cost between $500 and
$500 million. might be politi-
cally handy come September or
See ECONOMIC, Page "A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-28
Fresh, Fair Day Shines
On Blossom Festival
Boil and Selection Of Queen Slated
Tonight; Temperature Rise Tomorrow

Sunshine, helpful ingredient which has Stunned the
Cherry Blossom Festival arrived today with promise of
staying for little while.
Mostly sunny and the fare today with high
of about 5 the Weather Bureau said Tonight expected