davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-19
Cumberland Grand
Jury Indicts 3

Three person were indicted BY
the special Grand Jury at Cumbcr-
land G. II, Thursday. August IA
] m \ IanWood Randolph. ~
ycaro Negro who was accused
OF beating and robbing a 69-ycar-old
scml-invalld. had his trial set for
September "a and Is.
The Grand Jury returned a true
bill IN the case OF Elisha Blanton
who Is charged with arson. His
trial was set for September %.
The case of Gay Childrcss. who
Is charged with larceny and as
salllt, has been set for September
2T
The case Of Henry r. Crigger.
who "obbed Motel 60 last week. was
heard, but sentence was DELAYED
pending report from the proba
ton officer. Sentence is expected to
be passed the first Of September
A plea Of guilty was entered in
court by Writ Hampton. on a charge
Of arson. He was sentenced to five
years IN the penitentiary by Judge
Joel W. Flood. Three wears Of the
sentence was suspended subject to
good behavior.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-19
Head On-( ollision
Near Crcwc
IEosnitalizcs Four

-Four persons who we're involved
N head on-coilision on Route 46o
on the outskirts 81 Crcwe. were
admitted d Southsidc Community
Hospital shortly after midnight Sat
urdav
Larry Eddins, driver of one of
tho vehicles was. discharged from
the hospital Sunday and Shirley M.
Vaughan. age l6. and an occupant
Of his car is reported in satisfac-
/ Tory condition at the hospital
/ In satisfactory condition at the
hospital arc Pittman Gordon. Negro
driver Of the other car involved
and his sister Easter Gordon
GLADYS Harper, an occupant in the
Gordon car was treated. then dis
charged from the hospital
The Crcwe Rescue Squad brought
the accident victims to the hospi
tai
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-19
Area Industrial
Personnel Taking
Safety Course Here

T. A Allen. manager Of the
Farmville Craddock Terry Shoe
Corp gave 4 welcoming address
Monday morning to persons attend
ing safety instruction course al
Farmville.
The safety courses will continue
through Friday this week at Hote
Weyanoke The courses are spon
sorcd by the Virginia Manu-
facture's Association in cooperation
with the safety division of the Vir
GINA Department Of Labor and In
dustry
Mondays four hou~ session was
on supervisory responsibility anC
grounding of low voltage electrical
equipment
The program for the remainder Of
the week will be as follows
Tuesday falls from the same
level and different levels, which is
one of the most frequent types O.
injury in industrial production.
Wednesday, handling material b.
the use Of chains. ropes, converyors
chutes, etc Thursday. fire proven
| ton and use Of chemicals to ex
tinguish fires
| Friday. eye protection and stud,
OF plant layout
| Certificates will be issued Frida,
afternoon to persons who success
fully complete the 20 hour course
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-19
NotionoI News Summary
Moon Shot Fails;
Second Attempt
Next Month

tmcrica's first mo ~~-~ockr' ey-
plnded III mid-air 77HSeconds after it
was launched from Cape Canavcral
e Is Sunday morning II reached
n ghi Of 81 000 feet The three
stage Th0r.hhlc rocket Was in
tended 10 pat satellite In orbit
around the moon This would have
taken two and half days II the
test had been complete successful
Officials say we i.ust wait another
month before the US again tries
to shoot The moon
A. Norw ian resolution is
scheduled to be placed before the
UN General Assembly today Mon
day According to Norway's deputy
foreign minister. Hans Engen. the
measure will be sponsored by 3 to
10 nations. He declined to name the
nations The contents Of the resolu
ton are also secret. but informed
sources say it will ask U N Secre-
tary General Hammarskjold TO
make arrangements to preserve the
independence OF Lebanon and Jor-
dan 50 that U S and British troops
may be withdrawn
A Russian resolution. already be.
fore the Assembly calls for tho
immediate withdrawal of u. S and
British troops from Lebanon and
Jordan ii. President Eisenhower S
speech last Monday before the As
semblv outlined Xix point pro
gam for bringing peace "a TIE Mid
east Among other things. Eiscn-
howe asked fl a UN police force
and an Arab-run economic develop
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-19
Bad Crash Fails 70 Doun Injured Nan

McGaly was in critical condition
fiji samc time and his broken legs
we're slill III traction when he was
pulled. showed and squeezed into a
twin engine business liner Saturday
morning for his first flight since
his accident
He was strictly a passenger on
This flight. transferring him from
SouthSide Community Hospital to
4 hospital N Erie Pa. which is
closer to his home at Olville Pa
Bill Davenport. a friend Of Nc
Gary. WHO operates a flying service
stat of Richmond. was AT the stick.
but It's safe bet that McGary
was holding his own as back
SCAT driver. N spite Of being flat on
Ills back. and tied down securely
with straps
FLYING Low
McGary sand his nearly fatal
crash came inst pefolc dusk. July
Is. when he was too close 70 The
IN ound HI SAID he Was Hot IA
mlliar with the alplanc hc was
5lring which belonged 10 Dave G.
Rcsssa. Of Prospect McGary sad
ae had been nyng an acro-coup
recently ana didn't usc his foot
pedals properly preceding NE
crash.
BEING TOO close to the ground
McGary failed TO Holc deep ra-
vino When ~ started to Turn BACK
toward TIKI Fa~mrillc airport
Tricky Ait currents over the ravinc
caught his plane when he was IN
the turn and the next thing Nc
Gary Knew be was bundled lip Ike
Alb Egyptian mummy n tho South
side Community HoSpital The
anky 3i-yearold man also said he
was fatlgucd and should not have
been nyng AZ the time
II p Gowin, safety Inspector
Wth thc CAA from Richmond saic
tile pilot was flying too low "go
himself IN critical position during
q tHn apparently stalled an {
entered a spin without siifficien
altitude to recover.
McGary operates farm IL
Goochland county and has been Z
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-19

,,...I.. Nr.Ir.,.- n uT,,I-,,- ~
Nia,F' " ., n
a'"' ,.,
4 f I'll. '' '.''.,' '','
" ~ y n.y. ~ ,, D,',.''''''', g.
'i'''''i'''N, = o'p 49," -. -
so. !, ,,,',,so ,',,ia r,,,n d VIII
,orh piyis,on Ii M Na,ional f,ilard
Farmville's Company G viii join
other units Of the ll6th Infantry
Regiment in the review for Cove +
nor Almond
comnanv Il departcd nam Farm
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-19
Putncy Gets District
Post Of Rotary Club

s. W. Putney Jr.. immediate post
president Of the Farmville Rotary
Club mas been named group leader
for group H., District 760, Rotary
international. according to an an
nouncement by Roger B. Sprigg
Arlington. district governor.
District IF" comprises the Ro-
tary Clubs in Farmville. Black
stone, Lawrenceville. South Boston,
South Hill and Vlctorls.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-19

Virginia educators and industrial
lists viii 81, down together for two
days this week al Longwood Col-
lcgc I'd cvaluaic courses ana
methods iii high school science and
st Improvements
The Institutional institute here
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
SurgeryO Offers oHope
Of Making Us Perfect

LOS ANGELES, Mar. IL (R.
Some day you may wake up
after q minor operation and
find yourself the kind of person
you've always wanted to be.
I'VE are 10 a large extent.
what our endocrine glands
make U.S." DR.. Francisco Grana
said. Surgical stimulation of
the endocrine glands, correc-
ton Of certain imbalances that
exist in all of US. may some
day lead the human race to
perfection"
DR.. Grana is professor of
surgery at San Marcos Uni
versity in Lima, Peru, the old
est medical school in the West
ern Hemisphere. He is here
to address the 18th biennial
congress Of the International
College Of Surgeons.
There is hope even today
that surgical modification of
endocrine glands may lead to
the cure of cancer" he told an
interviewer yesterday.
I'VE know that there is some
connection between the endo-
crime system and cancer. It
does little good in most cases
to simply remove the cancer
GUS organ. The real answer,
we believe now. lies in the
chemistry Of the human body.
A healthy body does not have
cancer. If we restore the en-
doctrine glands to proper func-
tioning, it may be that we will
end cancer forever"
The endocrine glands are a
system Of chemical factories in
the head and body which re-
lease secretions into the blood.
These secretions control growth
and well-being by their effect
on he various functions of the
body.
"A minor. very delicate oper-
alton can change the amount OF
secretion these glands produce, y
DR.. Grana said. ''Underactive
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
Five Airmen BEGIN
|5-Duy Simulated
Satellite FLIGHT

DAYTON, Ohio, Mar. IL (R.
Five Air Force officers were
sealed in a small space chamber
today for a five-day simulated
satellite fight around the
earth.
The five officers, all volun-
teers, entered their chamber
shortly before 8 am, Eastern
Standard Time. The cabin,
which is II feet long, z feet
wide and 6 feet high, was sealed
and the test officially begun at
g am. 1t ends at 8 am.
Monday.
This is the second in a series
Of tests designed to find out
how well space crews will be
able to function after long
periods Of confinement.
Commanding the space
ship" is Maj. Russell D. Brew
ington Of Houston, Tex. The
co-pilot is Capt. William D.
johnson. jr.. of Chattanooga,
Tenn. The engineer is Capt.
James ". Kennedy Of Chicago.
Capt. Dan D. Fulgham Of
Pasadena, Tex. is the defense
director and Capt. Lawrence J.
| McEachern of Millinocket,
| Maine, serves as navigator.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12

must have more Western help
or else take It from Russia.
First elections in the Sudan
produced no stable government
The British say Ghana has
done better than expected. but
government there has resorted
to invasion Of civil rights In
order to maintain itself.
Burma has been in constant
turmoil.
The wave Of independence
without regard for stability. is
sweeping across Africa.
There is no need to say that,
given time and peace. these
people will work out their
problems. unless you mean an
indefinitely long time. . Latin
America, which led the anti
colonial movement, is q case
in point.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
IIndonesion War Viewed
As q Problem Of Century

stitutions: that underdeveloped
Russia had pioneered the course
for the poor. Proponents of
Western dem ocracy were
aroused.
Rebellion spread from the
less important outlying areas
to important production GEN.
tiers. The world woke UP when
Ia rebel government was pro-
claimed on Sumatra, long
known to the West because OF
its commercial Importance.
Indonesia was a vast con-
glomeration of islands around
Java. the terribly overpopu-
lated center. The only cohesive
there had been Dutch rule. The
only new cohesive was anti
Icolonialism.
This new cohesive was car
ried to the point where-the po-
litical leaders cut themselves
of from American and other
well-wishing aid. Now the So
called nation is coming apart.
Elsewhere among the new
nations there is trouble.
PakiStan is saying that she
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
VERMONT STILL
HAS MORE COWS
THAN PEOPLE

BURLINGTON. VT. up.
Vermont still has more
dairy animals than people
but the people are CATCH
ing up.
Thurston Adams. Ver-
mont extension agricul-
tural economist, says that
on January / Vermont's
COW population totaled
AL. 900. The latest human
count stood at $4,000.
However. Mr.. Adams
notes that the number Of
cows dropped by 5000 last
year-the third straight
year Of decline.
Despite this, Mr.. Adams
points out that in 1857
Vermont had a record milk
production because the
yield per COW has risen to
an all-time high Of 6,400
pounds.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12

ton program proposed by Mr..
Eisenhower last week. but the
Labor Department has not yet
detailed what will be recon-
mended.
Senator Douglas also pro-
posed a tax cut totaling $50
billion. He would reduce per-
sonal income taxes by So bill
| lion by cutting the tax on the
first $1,000 of taxable income
from 20 to is per cent. About
$2.2 billion would be cut by re-
ducing or eliminating excise
taxes.
Plans Amendment
Senator Douglas was set to
offer his tax-cutting plan as
an amendment to an insurance
measure scheduled to come be-
fore the Senate either today or
tomorrow. He arranged to tel
ephone his address to the con-
ference at the Sheraton-Park
Hotel in the event his presence
on the Senate floor was re-
quired to offer the amendment.
Senator Cooper was sched-
uled to urge a federally backec
1school construction program ir
his address to the conference
In advance Of the meeting tn,
Senator. it was indicated, woulC
offer his proposal because Of
an acute school building short.
age and only secondarily as 9
means of stimulating thu
economy.
! Senator Payne's Office re.
ported he would discuss hous.
ing and aid for distressed areas
Senator Kennedy was expected
to discuss. among other things
an expanded program for I'm,
employment compensation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
BY J. M. ROBERTS
Associated PRESS News analyst

Civil war in Indonesia en-
phasizes one Of the most diff
ficult problems Of the goth
century.
How do you meet the de-
Enands for independence Of po-
litically inexperienced peoples
in a world where the major
powers are struggling for SUI
premacy?
Military operations against
the rebels in Sumatra serve
merely to climax what has
been going on in Indonesia fol
years. with repeated challenges
of central government author
Iity.
Most Of it has been due to
economic troubles.
President Sukarno, after q
visit to the United States, re-
turned home almost lyrical
about what he had learned
After a visit to Russia, how
ever. he decided that only the
rich could afford American in.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12

senator Douglas said in a pre-
pared speech:
~I say this because when un-
employment. production. and
investment reach the dangerous
levels at which they now stand,
economic forces can SNOWFALL
an avalanche into a situation
that is almost impossible to
stop. The danger is not that
we shall act too soon and do
too much, but we shall do too
little and do 1t too late"
1000 at Farley
Senators Kennedy. Democrat
Of Massachusetts; Cooper Of
Kentucky and Payne OF Maine,
Republicans, also were sched-
uied to address the afternoon
session Of the conference. About
1000 labor representatives from
almost every congressional dis
trict were here for the meeting
and to urge Congress to take
immediate action to combat the
business downturn.
Senator Douglas came ur
with his own set of figures OF
the number of unemployed
Taking into consideration thosI
working part-time, he said thl
number of jobless was equiva'
lent to ga million unemployed
or 9.5 per cent of the labol
force.
In view Of what he calleC
d, ''this dangerous situation.
Senator Douglas advocated
Federal program Of expanded
unemployment compensation
that would raise benefits Il
roughly one-half the average
wage and extend them Tor al
additional Is weeks. Such &C
ton is part of the administra
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12

glands can be made to produce
more. Overactive glands can be
brought under control.
1T will take much research,
but that is the way the science
Of surgery is pointing today.
up to now we have had mu-
tilative surgery. If our right
eyes offend us. we take them
out. But now we are beginning
to think about stimulative sur
gerry. We want not to destroy.
but to restore"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
Frenchmon Seized
las Nuzi Collaboration

ROCHEFORT. France. Mar
~ (R.--Marcel Bison. con-
demned to death in absentia in
1916 for collaborating with the
Nazis. was arrested here yes
terday.
Bison is charged with, being
an agent for the Germans dur
ing the war.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-12
Danger Point Reached
On Jobs, Douglas Says

Senator Douglas Democrat Of Illinois, told emergency
ACIO economic conference today that unemployment has
reached he danger point and the time has come TO stop
this recession"
The Government reported yesterday that unemployment
reached 900 in February for 16-year high
Warning that 'f do not act 1t may be too late
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-03
MARYLAND
Continued From Page CT

Continued From Page C-1
when his Terps play Wake For
est there September TO-. =. :.
Saturdays scrimmagee viii be
closed to the general public. :.
two of the pleasant surprises
have been Tackle Ed Nickla
and Fullback Jim Joyce, who
reported minus any surplus
poundage and ready for hard
work. One of the sopho-
moreS missed Sundays Press
Day, but he had a pretty good
excuse. He received q card from
Maryland several days ago with
his address on one side, and the
other side blank. The boy fig
ured it probably had something
to do with getting back by La
Dor Day, so he arrived about Z
pm. Sunday night. The card
had skipped through the dupli-
eating machine without regis.
tering.
With only three games to be
played in Byrd Stadium and
the Navy game in Baltimore
making up Maryland's most abb
breviated home schedule in
years, there was early appre-
hension about season ticket
sales. But. it now appears that
the sale Of season tickets may
set a record. and in any event
viii top last years mark. Indi-
vidual game tickets go on sale
today ct AAA, Fairway, Mitch
els and Silver Spring Sports
shops, plus the university.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-03

is not known as q major pro-
moter).
That's the amount I viii
deposit in his bank the day he
says okay,v Leavitt was re-
ported as saying from Adelaide,
Australia.
Elliott's reply was: II Just
can't believe any fellow has
money like that lying around
to put In my bank. It's 80 per
cent certain ! shall stay an
amateur" r.
The Australians appearance
today at the White City Stadi-
UNI has boosted ticket sales to
20, 900.
He viii be up against Derek
Ibbotson of Britain, who rar
3:57.2 for the mile a year ago
and another sub-four minute
miller, Brian Hew5on, British
holder Of the European 1,5OC
meters title. Polish Stars Stefan
Lewandowski and Zdigniev
Crywal and Britain's Mike
Blagrove are others in the field
Elliott, in addition to hi
3:54.5 mile. ran the 1900 me-
tiers last Thursday in the world
best time of 1886 at Goteburg,
Sweden.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-03
$4,000 PRO OFFER sNUBBED
Elliott Exhousts Expenses
On Record Breukinq Tour

LONDON. Sept. 3 (AP).-
Herb Elliott, the Australian
miller valued at $250,000 in the
professional market. runs in
London today for nothing.
And to preserve his amateur
status he has to stay in an in
expensive boarding house in
stead Of q plush hotel BETTING
q champion because the 10
year-old Aussie exhausted his
20 days limit for drawing ex-
penses early in August.
He ran his fabulous 3:54.5
mile in Dublin August 6. Since
then he's been paying his own
way through Europe. and
watching every cent.
The crew cut Australian,
fastest man on earth over a
mile and $500 meters, could be
suspended for professionalism
if his country's bosses find him
guilty Of accepting expenses
from any source.
Yesterday Swedish amateur
sports officials cleared Elliott of
any suspicion Of professional
ism in connection with the use
Of his name and picture in q
soft-drink advertisement.
The Swedish soft-drink COM
pany said no money was paid
and added, I'VE will never use
this advertisement again"
Elliott's professional value
was put at $250,000 by Leo
Leavitt, an American promoter.
I'm the United States Leavitt
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-03
GNU Gridders Start
With Two Drills Today

Conspicuously absent was
Walt Ligenza, highly regarded
sophomore guard. who is out
for the season. The 6-foot 1885,
pound Pennsylvania, slipped a
disc getting out Of bed last week
and underwent surgery at the
university hospital.
Sherman has Bob Frulla and
Henry Busky as starting guards
and figured Legenza to be a No.
/ replacement. Ron Reeves has
moved up to fill the gap and
Jack White, former st. Johns
High end, and Don Palmer, a
tackle from Martinsburg, w.
Va. have been shifted to guards.
Acting as q team manager
this year is Al Snyder, center
from Middletown, Pa. He is
suffering from a kidney ailment
and viii try to content himself
with q less active role.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-03
Committee Holds
PorIey on Ways
To Suveindiuns

CLEVELAND. Sept. 8 (AP).-
Members of the Back-the-In-
dams Committee held a confer
ence with club officials yester-
day. but If they arrived at any
specific ticket quotas or dead
lines. they didn't announce
them.
Present were William Daley,
Indians board chairman who
recently said I'VE can't con-
tinue like this" in referring to
falling attendance; Vice Presi-
dent Nate Dolin and General
Manager Frank Lane.
Lee Howley, electric company
executive and chairman Of the
committee trying to boost the
clubs gate receipts, went into
the session with the intention
of finding out how much time
the boosters have, and about
how many season tickets will
have to be sold for next year.
However, the conferees APP
pointed Curtis Lee Smith as
spokesman, and all he would
tell reporters was: I'm person.
ally optimistic that the owners
want to keep the team here"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-03
AMERICAN LEAGUE

AMERICAN LEAGUE
BATTING Biased on $50 OF more At
nels, Boston and Power, Cleveland,
800; cery, Kansas City, 319; VIII
hams, Boston, .316.
RUNS-Mantle, New York, los; Run
nels, Boston and Power Cleveland
g.; .,l Min 1850 Cleveland, So; cerv,
Runs hsH'f BAf fski gMi-Jensen, Boston,
ITO; sieyers, Washington. 80; Cola
city. 81; Mantle. New YORK. 81.
HITS U.s.. Fox, sShicssEo; I6S; Power.
lsl; Tunnels. Boston, fSS; KusSn'
DoUBIES to~ Power. Cleveland and
Kuenn, Detroit, "a; Kaline, Detroit,
80; Jensen, Boston, 20; Runnels,
TR TRIPLES futile Kansas city, and
Lemon, Washington. 8; Aparicio, Chi
cago, and Power, Cleveland, 8; Har-
ris, Detroit and Martyr, Kansas
HoMEE EuNsazMsntls, New York, IS;
Washington "a; Jensen, Boston, So;
Cerv, Kansas City 80.
STOLEN BAsES-Aparieio, Chicago,
*; REdivsTs ChlicsSO' c,i H. Lands
Mantle New York, II,
AAAStAAAtS A1AsSN VI ~ ~ nAOAS NC
eisionsl-Turley, New York, 2O-6,
.769: Hyde, washington, 9-3 $50:
O'clock. Boston, 1895, 700; McLish
Cleveland, 14.6, .700i Ford, New
srYR XXX JUS .7OS wynn, Chicago. and
Detroit, 142; Harshman. Baltimore
i'f' SHfI0NAL IIEzGiuHE
BATTING Chased on $50 or more at
Aaron, milwaukee, and Ashburn,
Philadelphia, 1877 Mays, San Fran
cisco, 1856; Skinner, Pittsburgh, $40.
RUNS - Banks, Chicago, 106: Mays,
San Francisco, 90; Aaron, Milweu-
kee, "a; Boyer, st. Louis, 81; Ma
thews Milwaukee, "a.
RUNS BATTED IN = Banks, Chicago,
112; Thomas, Pittsburgh, los; H
Anderson, Philadelphia, "a: Aaron,
Milwaukee, So: Mays and Cepeda,
San Francisco, SO.
HTTS--Aaron, Milwaukee, 17b; Ash
burn, Philadelphia. 1873; Mays, San
Francisco, 172; Banks, Chicaeo, 16s;
Cepeda, San Francisco, $50.
DOUBLES Aaron, Milwaukee, 32i
Groat, Pittsburgh, and Muslal, st.
Louis, 81; Hoax, Cincinnati, and
Cepeda, San Francisco, 80.
TRIRLES--Ashburn Philadelphia IL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-03

George Washington Univer-
sity's football team today got
down to the rugged business Of
preparing for the seasons
opener the night Of September
10 in Detroit.
Two workouts were scheduled
today and Coach 30 Sherman
hoped to stage his first scrim-
mage Thursday. Sherman has
the kind Of work in mind that
win take pounds of those can
didates who appear to have
had q relaxing summer.
Among those q bit over
weight is Ed Rutsch, senior
tackle, who plays at about ESQ
pounds and is about Is in ex-
cess Of that.
The Colonials convened on
their practice field at Frog Is
land yesterday to have their
pictures taken by news photog-
raphers. No workout was held.