davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05

forces to help resist the in
vaderS.
A high American official
interpreted the declaration as
indicating American fighting
men would join in the defense
of Quemoy if necessary to avert
its fall to the Communists.
Objective Made Clear
This official made clear the
Presidents objective, VIII e r
asked if it was fair to interpret
the declaration as a warning tc
Peiping not to attack Quemoy
by saying:
"If 1 were on the Chinese
Communist side, I certainly
would think. very hard before
1 went ahead in the face of this
statement"
The firm policy declaration
was issued in the form of an g.
point statement by Secretary
of State Dulles after he had
Continued on Page AS, Col. !
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05
Fort Lieonier Fete

NEWPORT. r. l., Sept. 5
(AP). - The Summer White
House said yesterday President
Eisenhower is considering a
visit to Ligonier, Pa. next
month to see the restored ruins
of Fort Ligonier during a biz
centennial celebration.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05

misled into starting a new war
as he thinks they were in
Korea-by the idea that Amer
ica's desire for peace means
acQuieScence in nibblin g
aggression.
The policy declaration came
closer than the President ever
had before to saying that he
would consider a Communist
invasion of Quemoy aimed at
conquest Of FormoSa. In that
situation he has authority from
Congress to order United States
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05
By L. EDGAR PRTNA
Star stan Writer

Defense Secretary McElroy
who earlier this year indicated
to Congress that he would make
a choice between the Army's
Nike Hercules and the Air
Forces Bomarc air defense mis-
sileS, may now decide to keep
both programs going.
The fall is decision time for
Mr.. McElroy. The preSsures are
mounting and a flrst-claSS pub
licity war between the service
industry competitors already is
heated up to a white pitch.
Each side is charging that the
other is attempting to shoot
down" it's missile with a bar
rage Of misleading evaluations.
Conflicting Demands
There have been strong de-
mands from Capitol Hill that
Mr.. McElroy pick one of the
missiles and cancel the other,
principally for economy reas-
ons. Congress finally voted
money for both weapons, how
ever, and authorized the Sec
Rotary to transfer funds from
one service to the other after
he determines which missile or
combination of missiles he
thinks should be used.
Running in the face Of con-
gressional pressure to settle on
one weapon is the fact that
Americas air defense chiefs in
sist that both are needed if the
United States is to have even a
marginal defense againsts en-
envy air and non-ballistic mis-
sile attacks.
Mr.. McElroy's top missile adj
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05
Poris Halls De GouIIe
At Constitution RoIIy
Frenchmen of All Levels Throng Square
To Tuke Part in ContriVed Celebration
BY CROSBY S. MOVES
European Correspondent of The Star

PARIS Sept 5-Whatever it takes bring tears to the
eyes patriotic Observation-Disclosures resoundng oratoy
martial music simply Whit of tear gasa these were
udcous proportions at the Place de la Repubque
yesterday.
One can say without reservation that the launching Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05

he hoped the Chinese Reds
would take as notice that
United States armed forces
would go into action if neces-
sary to prevent the loss of
Quemoy and other offshores is
lands held by Chinese Nation
lists.
His aim was to make sure
that the Communists are not
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05

pending q decision in the case
was given by Judge Bryan yes
terday as the three-day hearing
came to an end in Alexandra
Federal Court.
He said it would take some
time to go over ali the evidence
and told attorneys he did not
intend to hand down a decision
until after the Supreme Court
rules in the Little Rock (ArkJ
case.
Developments in the Little
Rock case, said Judge Bryan,
intimate that the .Suprem G
Court may attempt to clarity
what is meant by "all deliberate
speed"
School board members con-
ferred briefly in the United
States Marshal's office after
hearing the judges statement,
and announced that the OPEN
ing Of schools would go ahead
as scheduled Monday morning.
Supt. Ray Reid said segrega-
ton would be observed. Any
Negro students who show up
at white schools will be in
structed to return to colored
schools - line with Judge
gytN advice, he declared.
Note Almonds Plea
Before school board members
held their conference, reporters
told them of a plea by Gov
Almond to postpone the fall
term until the Little Rock cast
is decided. They had no public
comment on the Governors re.
quest, but several observed
privately that they saw no neec
for any further delay in view
of Judge Bryan's action. Schools
originally were due to oper
yesterday, but a delay was
voted because of the integra-
ton hearing.
Negro attorneys had no COM
ment on the unexpected turr
Of events.
Judge Bryan made 1t cleal
the status quo arrangement
was for a temporary period
until he reaches a decision II
the case. He said the 80 Negrt
students may return to thu
schools where they have beer
assigned by the school board
or State Placement Board
Continued on Page AS, Col.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05
President Hopes Reds
WiIIHeed His Warning
Tough Statement on Formosu Crisis
Aimed at Preventing Another Korea
-, cApNrTr n uOpNEp
BY GARRETT d. HORNER
star Stan Writer

NEWPORT, R. l., Sept. 5-President Eisenhower hoped
today that his toughy worded warning of American read
to fight Communist aggression in the Formosa
area will quell the threat of there.
The President approved yesterday policy decartion
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05
TARPON FISHING
SEASON REVIEWED

TARPoN FISHING on Virsiniois
Eostern Shore hos ended for this year.
chorIes cOveII, The Stor's outdoor
editor, reviews the season and tells
Of his attempt to hook one Of the
huge fish on the Leisure Pose, todoy
on Poee Alb.
HAVE OUR CHILDREN been Of
feeted by 10 years Of tension3 Stor
Stoff Writer IsobeIIe Shelton tells
Of plans for q White House Con-
ference on Children and Youth, to-
day, in the Womon's Section. PosS
ca.
IS cRAB6RAsS CHOKING your
eorden2 Stor Gorden Editor Wilbur
n. Younsmon tells how to get rid
Of il on todoy's Gorden Page, CO.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05

the campaign to put over the
new French constitution was a
contrived success of some
stature. And the fact that it
was contrived with the help of
Just about every hammy trick
in the politicians book. CO.
ordinated with an imposing dis
play of military force, de-
tracts little from the genuine
ness of it.
Crowd Hand Picked
There is ample Justification
and for an outsider some
temptation-to dwell on the
least convincing aspects of the
show which took place, with his
torically appropriate bravado,
in the heart of the Paris Com
muniSt district.
The crowd no doubt was
hand picked, with invitations
of every color being waved
frantically by latecomers to let
them through lines of skeptical
policemen for the privilege OF
being squashed like sardines in
hope of an occasional neck
straining peak at the proceed
ingS.
No doubt, too, the relative
peacefulnss of their reunion
was insured at a cost of some
wounded tempers and bruised
heads. The crowd in the square
was only dimly aware of skir-
mishes on the fringes of its
sanctuary. But thousands of
security troops who lined the
approaches and squads of arm
banded roughnecks who rushed
headlong from the square into
1.-THE least disturbance .undoubt-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05
Guide for Readers

Amuse'ts D-l2-l3 Gorden -----C-ls
Business and Lost, Found =. Alb
Finonee A-lS-l9 Obituary ---c-lS
Classified B-4-l3 Leisure Sp'rts ALB
Comics Glib Reel Estote D-l-l4
Crossword --C-2 Sports ABB
Editorial ----A-l6 TV-Rodio ---C-20
Edit Articles All Womon's
Features C-l4-lSl Section --C-l-S
Have The Star Delivered TO
Your Home Dolly and Sunday
Dial Sterling $4,000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05

Text Of Dulles Settlement on For Eost
Pose As
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05
Negroes Win.
Front Royal
School Writ
Arlington Opening
Set Monday on
Segregated Bosis
BULLETIN
HARRISONBURG,

HAHhlSONbURG, va.
(SpeciaD. - Federal Judge
John Paul today approved a
temporary injunction re-
straining the Warren County
(Va) School Board from
keeping Negro students out
of the Front Royal High
School. Judge Paul noted
there is no high school for
Negroes in the county. He
denied a similar injunction
involving elementary pupils
who have a school in the
county.
Arlington County schools will
open Monday on a segregated
basis while Federal Judge Al
bert v. Bryan weighs the inte-
grafton plea of 80 Negro stu
dents.
Authority to begin the fall
term with segregated classes
Norfolk BewiIdered by Gov. Almonds
Advice. Poee BIZ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05

visers are said to share this
view. The Joint Chiefs of staff
are reviewing the matter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05

Norfolk Bewildered by Gov. Almonds
Advice. Pose BIZ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05

Chance of thundershower this afternoon
or evening. Partly cloudy tonight, low IS.
Mostly fair tomorrow, high in the low 80s.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-12

crime has been thwarted."
Now pending in the House
judiciary Committee is a bill
introduced by Representative
Heating. Republican of New
York. which would return Dis
trict law enforcement to the
rule previously set by the
Coz r. Of Appeals here. The
Keating bill provides:
Statements or confessions
or other evidence shall not be
inadmissible solely because Of
delay in taking an arrested
person before a Commissioner
or other judicial officer"
Mr.. Heating yesterday issued
a statement declaring that
failure to enact a law Clarity
ing Federal srraignment pro-
cedures will hamstring effec-
tive enforcement of the law.
THE time is overdue for
resolving this enigma" Mr..
Heating declared, 1T is high
time we take the handouts
on the police and put them
on the criminals where they
belong.
Otherwise. we allow a field
day for criminality and in
vite anarchy on our streets"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-12
Here's Example Of Rush
Over Mallory DeodIine'

Here's q typical example Of
police clock-watching under
the Mallory decision, as
reported BY 'Pfobational De-
tective Douglas M. Smith Of
the Robbery Squad:
$3.50 pm. Saturday, Octo-
Der i0--Man arrested in a
gun assault on a cab driver.
I pm. - Suspect had adj
mltted and been identified
In seven Northeast hold-ups.
attempted robberies and as
saults.
t:22 pm. - Detective tried
and failed to reach United
States Commissioner James
r. Splain.
ASA p.m.-Tried and failed
to locate q Judge or Assistant
United States Attorney Fred
erick Smithson.
l:50 pm. - Reached Chief
Judge Leonard p. Walsh Of
Municipal Court at his home
and was told to ind a prose-
cutor for the arraignment.
that Judge Walsh would stay
home awaiting a return call.
s pm. - Called home Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-12

Principal Assistant United
states Attorney Edward
Troxwell. where Mrs. Trox-
ell said her husband was ex-
pected shortly.
Sis p.m.-Mr. Troxeli re-
turned call and instructed
police to get q deputy United
States marshal TO court for
the arraignment.
5:2O pm. - Called United
States Marshal Carlton
Beall. agreed to have a dep
uty in court.
5:21 pm. - Called Judge
Walsh and said arraignment
was set up.
5:22-7:lO pm. - Went TO
court. conferred with Mr..
Troxell, made out papers
and swore TO them.
7:lO pm. - Defendant,
represented by counsel. ar
raigned. Held for the grand
jury under SIS. 900 bond.
Detective Smiths COM
ment: "As can be seen from
this timetable. proper in
terrogation, written state
ments. etc.. were impossible
to obtain"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-12

HOUSEKEEPING and rushed 70
arraignment.
The next day, the alibi Wit
ness came to headquarters 10
give q written statement as iil-
structed by police. He then said
the suspects story was true.
that they had been together,
He had denied being in the
bar. when first questioned. be-
cause he didn't want his wife
to know II. Police then located
bar employees who said the
suspect was definitely In the
bar with his friend"
CASE 4. On September Is, a
seven-year-old girl said her
Uncle Bill" had attacked her
on August 81. The child was
examined and showed an In
jury.
Police arrested the uncle,
who insisted he had been
framed" but the child and her
mother stuck TO the story. He
was charged with carnal knowl-
edge and arraigned.
Continuing their investiga-
ton, police learned the child
had been injured in Q fall sew
eral years earlier. They finally
located the doctor who had then
treated her. The case was
dropped with this notation:
Further investigation reveals
ms t@fendant did not commit
the offense."
Dilemmas Cited
Police squad chiefs. who have
to decide whether TO rush a
prisoner to arraignment or
spend more time on the investi-
cation. cite these dilemmas:
In a HOUSEKEEPING case,
where the prisoners method Of
operation duplicates many other
cases in the same area, do you
question him long enough 20
recover the stolen property or
do you rush to arraign him Inn
mediately2
The people whose houses have
been rified want their property
back. but II police take the
time 70 ask questions that will
lead TO the property, the court
may rule the prisoner was held
too long between arrest and
arraignment and all his ad-
missions may be barred.
A man arrested on July Is
was not arraigned till the next
day. Meanwhile. he had not
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-12

Identify the prisoner? The more
time they take after a prisoner
has made bis admission. the
less are their chances Of getting
a case that will stand up in
court.
In q murder case. such as the
unsolved rape-murder Of g.
year-old Valerie Lee, police
have long since run out Of all
clues that might lead to physi-
cal evidence or witnesses. One
detective put the police guam
dairy this way:
Suppose we now get an
anonymous call that the man
we want is the red-head with
the scar sitting on the third
stool from the end in Joe's Bar.
We spot him and ask the bar
tender who he Is. The bartender
never saw him before.
IF we put him under sur
vigilance, he'll either spot us
and run or wen lose him in
downtown traffic. Can we take
the chance Of letting him run
loose. particularly when he
might kill somebody else while
under surveillance. So well
pick him UP and start asking
him where he was on the day
of the murder. where he lives
and where he works. Our Job
has Just begun. But If he says
anything. we won't be able to
use 1t in court, We may get
a written confession, but the
jury will never see it,"
Confessions Withheld
Mr.. Gasch. toe. made the dis
tinction between cases where
there is plenty Of evidence and
the ones where police have
nothing but a confession.
1T should be observed" he
said. that most cases involve
substantial evidence other than
written confessions. My men
have been able to present such
cases successfully even though
they have been instructed to
withhold the introduction of
confessions.
In certain serious cases in
volving crimes Of violence,
there has been a lack of other
evidence. with the result that
our ability to go forward with
the prosecution Of the serious
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-12

sure she Is telling the truth.
while the accused waits. or
should he be arraigned immedi-
ately? Detectives working on
sex cases are among the most
concerned that innocent men
accused and identified by the
alleged victims-will have TO be
charged and arraigned before
police complete their investiea-
ton.
In robbery and safe-cracking
cases, police face a double prob
lem. Usually more than one
offender is involved and usually
the case In which the prisoner
Is caught is only one Of a num-
Der. Should they take the time
to question the prisoner about
his confederates? Should they
take the time to locate all the
complaining witnesses in closely
related cases TO see II they can
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-12

however. the third alert
ed by the publicity Of the ar
raignment--had fed town.
Detective Gray's report to his
superior: ut Is the opinion Of
the reporting officer that II he
had had suiiicient time to In
vestigate defendant Bal
whereabouts and other evidence
rather than arraign him Inn
mediately. he would not have
been charged with this crime. !"
CASH .. On December 81, q
southeast liquor store was
robbed BY four men. A witness
said he thought he knew two OF
them. described by a nickname
and a scar. They were picked
up with two others. identified
in q lineup on this case and
two other cases.
Police tried TO get q commit
ting magistrate TO arraign the
quartet before dawn on q Sun
day morning but Commissioner
Splain told them to wait until
Monday.
Two Are Cleared
Police kept on working, TO
find the gun and the rest Of the
money. They found another
man who cleared two OF those
arrested and led them to the
money and the gun. The two
innocent men had been charged
after being positively identi-
fied-and II C o m missioner
Splain had come TO court on
Sunday. they would have been
arraigned.
CASE 3. On November 10, Q
suspect was picked UP because
he exactly answered the descrip-
ton furnished by a woman who
had been beaten. raped and
robbed in her Massachusetts
avenue apartment. He said he
ha dbeen working at a hotel
dinner at which the victim had
been q guest. Police. reasoning
he could have followed her
home. asked him where he had
been later in the night. He said
he had been in q bar with a
friend. whose name and address
he gave police.
Police questioned the alibi
witness. who said he had never
heard Of the suspect. The VIC
tim. meanwhile. positively iden-
tined the suspect. He was then
charged with rape. robbery and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-12

trine might be regarded as
generally applicable. ! would
be prepared. however. to state
my view as to It's application
to Q given set Of facts"
II Mr.. 0asch can't make q
general rule. neither can the
police. Deputy Chief Z. e.
Scott. chief Of detectives. said
each case Is being handled in
dividually. based on the facts
involved. with supervising Of
ficers calling the shots. Their
basic problem: Time versus the
public interest.
These four cases from police
records show how the question
of time resulted In q criminal
charge against i've innocent
men:
CASE 1. On December 80 the
day after three gunner In
vaded Q private home and
robbed the occupants, Defend
ant A was picked up. He adj
mitted being at The home. de-
MED taking part in the robbery
and said Defendant b had been
with him.
Defendant B. promptly picked
up. said he had been with De-
PENDANT A the night before but
claimed they had been together
at q party. At a quickly called
hne-up. the robbed home-
owner identified Defendant A
but explained that he had not
seen the second and third men
His guests had. but they could
not be located Immediately.
Police were told not to take
any more time and the prisoners
were taken before United States
Commissioner James r. Splain,
three hours and IS minutes
after their arrest.
Investigation Continued
Detective Sergt. Mark w.
Gray and Precinct Detective
David H. Gould continued their
investigation. They cleared De-
PENDANT B and picked UP an
other suspect who not only ad-
mitted the crime but named
the third man. BY that time,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-12

only signed q statement but
had told police where TO find
thousands Of dollars worth OF
property In a series OF house,
breakings In the District and
Maryland. In one case alone.
police recovered $500 worth Of
furs, jewelry and cameras. The
prisoner led them to pawn
brokers and told them where
they could locate a great cache
Of loot In Pennsylvania.
Said the prosecutor. dubious
ly: I'VE may be able to go to
trial. but it's q tough case.
OF course. we won't be able TO
use his statement"
In q rape case where the
alleged victim tells the nearest
policeman that a man running
down the street raped her.
should detectives take the time
sometimes hours-to make
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-06
OFFICIAL nOTIoEs


Anc BOARD. wash. d. O.. July 30,
1905 Notice Il hereby aiven that
the lollowinu persons have applied
for LICENSES under the D. G. AhC
Act, that remonntrant1 are en-
Titled 10 be heard beforf the Grant.
inH Of such licenses and that hear
mas viii Be had upon nucn appli-
cations for licenses on Aua. ~.
1875, a 10 am, In Room No. e1bl
Dist. nides llth and SIS. W.
No. lb4I, oheFin LIQUORS. ine.l
TIA sheriff Liauors, Ret. IA.
dia Division Ave. Nh No. 06uj.
Kyriacos Iimotheou, TIA Adams
Market, Ret 'n 700 y ~ NV
u :. MkAKLkf, J. 4. TYSON
II. &. SULLIVAN. lr3o-auu
sLcOmOLIc nEvRRAGE CONTROL
BOARD, wash. d. G.. August Q,
in5s.-Notlce "a hereby niven that
the following persons have applied
for licenses under the ID. G. AbC
Act. that Temonatranta are en-
Titled 70 be heard before the erant.
ing Of such licenses. and that
applications for licenses on Au-
gust 20. 1893, AZ 10 am, N
Room No. 2s5, pist; bidss iss l
Never 4 and Evelyn ? kinser,
T TIsaor,. re r., aIts' sos so ~ 81
osifsnaa f/A eus Hss' p sisa ssss
k kss, No. 7gss. f Ersh - s.a rims,
TIA Nj. Vernon Rest. Ret. &C =
iii-iith 81. NV: ADD, No. 7s74.
Ouf James Ilmor. TIA Midtown
Coffee and sandwich SHOP, Ret,
B," ll40 i7th 81. NV: ADD,
No. 1891. Ernest Hernandez, ia
Ernesto's Pan American Rest. Ret
M W., J. =. TYSON r G.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-06
CRAFTSMEN

Mechan. or electromeehan. local
70 exper.. S65 to So, 900. SMELL
ING & SMELLING AGCY.. sos
14th st. NV, ST. 3-6SSS.
DRIVER, fuel oil company, expert
eneed only. desiring chance. To
learn TO be an oil dispatcher
excel. working combs. insurance,
T STSSS so'P iias SP Pls ave. per person
DRUG CLERK (colored), expert.
enced. Apply in person. 2917
Georgia ave. NV.
DRUG CLERK - Must be expert
enced. Salary open to right man.
Fast growing drug chain, plenty
Of opportunity for aggressive man
DISCOUNT DRUGS. 1917 Wiscon-
sin ave. NV.
ELECTRICIAN-D C. journeyman
and Nd. drivers permit: good OBJ
portunity' for progressive eleetri.
clan. Call after 5 pm. VIII,
ELECTRICIAN. highly experienced,
top pay, steady job. Apply betW.
5-S pm. 64l3 KANSAS AVE. NE.
ELECTRICIAN-Exper. in new and
old work with D. c. card: highest
prevailing wages: opportunity tc
connect with an established firm
for year-round work. Mr.. Farmer
or Mr.. Kenney. OIL. 6-3500.
ELECTRICIANS HELPERS ca. ex-
perienced; must have Md. per-
init, Call HA. 2-4344.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-06
OFFICIAL NOTICES

A PUBLIC HEARING having been
held By the Commissioners, d. c.,
IN the matter Of closing certain
street and alley areas in ., c.,
as hereinafter described, and. as
said Commissioners are Of the
opinion that the street referred
70 should be closed. NOTICE IS
HEREBY GIVEN, that under date
Of July e, 1895 s,,t they have . pre-.
DSoTsOss 81 PSs R Rs sST e ses
Dec rs, 1882, the street area
as shown In green color on plat
filed In the once Of the Surveyor,
d. c.. and numbered as Map S207
is hereby ordered CLOSED; same
TO take effect on and after Sep
tember s. 1888: the title 20 the
land comprised In said area so
closed to revert 10 the AUDITING
property owners a. shown on said
EJECT By subsequent order on the
10 Item 1. described as follows.
IN Closing Of Upton Street NV.
between Wisconsin Avenue and
Glover Archbold Parkway" ANY
and ali parties interested must
file, IN writlng. with the Com.
missioners. ID, c.. OBJECTIONS, II
any, TO this CLOSING within the
S0-day period prior % Sept, 3,
1883: otherwise said closing shall
become effective on and after that
date, IN accordance with provi-
Dec. Is. 1859. r. y. McLkU6H-
Z wEiLINo, Commissioners. b. &
Observation-Disclosures