davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-23
Portis0nship Seen Endongering US.
In Struggle Against Soviet Menace

public questions. but the price
Of Il sometimes comes high.
The enemy uses every word Of
eaptious criticism 10 broad
cast everywhere what is
pointed 10 rs the true Ameri-
can or Canadian or British
opinion, as the case may be.
Granted that freedom Of ex-
precision Is desirable. Is It too
much 10 ask Of the political
opposition that II walt a few
days and not come out In the
middle Of delicate negotia-
tons with speeches and state
ments depreciating what ones
own government Is striving 70
do7 Also. Is II necessary for
the Voice Of America" 10
broadcast the dissident COM
ments Of some American
newspapers that are critical
OF our own Government
Wouldn't II be just as well 10
describe briefly In q para
graph the nature Of the OPP
position comment. without
giving elaborate quotations
therefrom2 Don't the Com
munists radio stations do
their own job Of presenting
"the other side" when II suits
their interests?
Perhaps the strongest de-
nunciation Of the happening
tactics Of members Of the po-
litical opposition in free
countries came on Monday Of
this week in an editorial in
the New York Times which
deserves to be quoted abroad
and TO be read carefully in
side our own Congress. be-
cause Of analogous circum-
stances here:
There is something baf-
fling about the vehemence
with which some Of the
'neutralists' have responded
to the action Of Britain and
the United States in the
Middle East. The old cry Of
imperialism is again being
raised and there is q new
'colonialist' whipping boy,
the United States.
IF 1t Is necessary care
fully to analyze some Of the
motives and feelings that
prompt certain Asian and
African states to disregard
facts In favor Of prejudices,
1t is even more difncult to
account for the 'neutralism'
Of those that do not have a
colonial past. Moreover,
some Of the latter, such as
Sweden and the left wing Of
the Labor Party In Britain,
are mature enough politically
to know the Communist
danger when they see 1t.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-23

tie more than they read in
the papers.
1t is a weird performance
for an administration which
has prided itself on the skill
with which it Employed the
means Of propaganda.
The curbstone reaction Of
Congress. still uncertain
about details and long-range
detectives, was one Of relief
that the summit meeting was
TO be achieved within the
U.N. framework. AS politi-
clans, they feel this country
has everything to gain and
the Soviet Union much to
lose by actions taken in the
U.N. spotlight in full view
of all nations, large and
small.
They suggest, too, that
some Of the most brilliant
spokesman of the free world
and ablest students of COM
muniSm represent the
smaller nations. The United
States, they suggest. cannot
afford to lean back on such
people. but their assistance
will be invaluable.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-23

The Eisenhower admins
trstion has an opportunity
to broaden its domestic base
of support to share the
grievous burden of the Mid
die East-and possibly even
to obtain some fresh and use
full ideas.
This would seem the time
to grasp the chance for a
genuine bipartisanship. The
Democrats, 1t may be stated
authoritatively, would well
come 1t.
The two past Democratic
Presidents, Franklin D.
Roosevelt and Harry s. Tru-
man, took the Republican
opposition into the inner
councils at every foreign
peril. Mr.. Roosevelt after
1910 created q coalition war
cabinet. The post Of Secre-
tary Of War went to q Repub-
lican, Henry L. Stimson. An
other, Frank Knox, became
Secretary Of the Navy.
Both the Roosevelt and
Trum an administrations
made the present Secretary Of
State. John Foster Dulles, an
intimate adviser with high
privileges. Except for a short
break while he was q mem
Der of the Senate, Mr.. Dulles
kept q foot in the door on
Democratic foreign policy
from 1910 to the last days Of
the Truman era IL years
later.
The Eisenhower admins
tration has stayed coldly
clear of both Mr.. Truman
and his Secretary Of State.
Dean Acheson. This circum-
stance has always been sur
prising. In the present crisis,
it appears on any detached
observation to be very poor
business.
Every member Of the ma
tional Democratic leadership
MIR. Truman, Adlai Steven
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-23
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Ideal soutlon Pay Britain fee to handle our foreign
relations turn Central Intelligence to the Weather
Bureau-and give Mr. Goldhne the foreign aid concession
Ike agrees TO a summit meeting with Khrushchev at the
U. NJ New York won't miss the Giants and Dodgers. The
Yankees and the Reds viii stage this years subway SERIES
House committee votes lower taxes for selfemployed
people Gross discrimination. How about all us selhshy
employed people7
Secretary Dulles speaks to the Boys Nation Very gala
occasion One Of the few friendly nations that still
his side when he finished speaking
With a summit meeting possible in New York. agents
will pour in from Moscow under secret orders from Khru
shchev: Get two the aisle for The Music Man."
That's bad about the Government going So billion
debt And things going to get before they
get debter.
Eight-year-od after losing fist Tight But my pa
lick your pal" Second kid bater: oh the poor mans
summit conference huh7"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-23

A pattern painfully famil-
lar to press veterans Of the
World War II scene here is
beginning to repeat itself. II
is a pattern which shows the
United States tagging behind
the worlds hunger for news
about and explanations Of
the political objectives for
which military force is being
employed.
When it became clear. that,
militarily speaking, World
War II was won. Washington
began to raise much the
same questions now heard
after the Presidents dispatch
Of Marines and paratroopers
70 the Middle East. What
next? What are our long
range political aims? What
Is our foreign policy nowP
Newsmen in those days
found themselves consistently
trailing London accounts Of
postwar planning and the
means to be used. Today
they seem to detect that the
United States, II 1t is not
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-23
Authentic Picture of u. S. Policy
Seen Still Awaited in Capital

really being pulled along by
events and by the idea-men
Of other capitals, is at least
put in the propaganda posi-
ton Of seeming to be fighting
its way out Of paper bags
which bear the label Of the
Soviet Union.
There was no mystery
about the Soviet desire to
get a summit conference by
hook or crook. Senator
Hubert Humphrey warned
Immediately on the Senate
floor that q renewed Soviet
summit effort was an in
escapable corollary Of United
States-British troop move
ments into the Middle East.
News commentary backed
the politicians in describing
the propaganda advantages
to the Communists Of that
demand.
Yet the rigid United States
position was allowed to stand.
This country was sticking to
its refusal to discuss the
Middle East at the summit.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-23
Advisory Role for Dean Acheson
Is Urged on Administration

son. Senator Lyndon johnson
and Speaker Sam Rayburn-
is backing the President 10y
ally in his movement Of troops
into Lebanon.
This support will go on, in
any case, so long as the crisis
endures. There are few lead
ing Democrats who do not
wish things had been done
quite differently in the long
past. All the same, the Demo-
cratic hierarchy is determined
not to see the party making
more irresponsible haraSsing
attacks on the Eisenhower
administration.
Careful intraparty liaison
accordingly is being main
tanned. Mr.. Truman, for IL
lustration, has known in ad-
vance what Senator johnson,
the Senate Democratic lead
er. would say in public.
Thus, there will be no
Democratic demand" on the
point. But very powerful
Democrats think all concerned
including Mr.. Eisenhower
would be better of II Mr..
Acheson were now invited in
to advise the administration.
One Democrat so believing Is
the one who must keep a
powerful and FESTIVE Senate
in line, Mr.. johnson.
Such an action to welcome
a visiting Mr.. Acheson back
to the State Department
would:
Signal to the world that
the really controlling people
in both parties are not going
to let the President down
right or wrong-beyond our
shoreline. And, indeed, they
are not.
Satisfy q strong private
Democratic congressional de-
mand for representation in
affairs at the planning stage.
AS things stand, the Demo-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-23
WILLIAM S.. WHITE
Time for Biportisonship

Gratis are brought In only
after decisions have been
reached and the balloon is
already going up.
Provide such representa-
ton in the person of a man
Mr.. AcheSon-who already is
in a position of peculiar trust
and confidence with both
Senator johnson and Speaker
Rayburn-not to mention
Mr.. Truman and Mr.. Steven
son.
Make available to the ad-
ministration a man whose
credit with Europe and the
neutrals has remained very
high. Indeed, it is higher
than that Of Mr.. Dulles, a
fact known to every impartial
person in Washington who
maintains some contact with
foreign officials here.
Mr.. AcheSon, himself, Is
seeking no appointment. AS
a private citizen, however, he
has some notions as to where
we might 60 from here in the
Middle East. He would like
to see q fundamental allied
decision to make Nasser of
Egypt behave by marshaling
the vast latent economic
power Of the allies. Specifi-
cally. he would:
/. Arrange with our friends
in Ethiopia for large water
conservation projects along
one of the two headwaters of
the Nile lying in that coun-
try. This would make 1t pos
srble to interrupt Nasser's
water supply.
2. Be ready If necessary to
drive Nasser's cotton from
world markets by loosing a
flood of American cotton for
dumping.
3. Stockpile in Western
Europe-including its aban-
doned mines-Such massive
quantities Of oil as largely to
lift from the allies the pres
ent blackmail threat of a dis
ruption of their essential sup
plies from the Middle East.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-23

The United States sent
military forces into Lebanon
and supported the British in
sending q token expedition 10
Jordan TO prove 10 It's allies
In the Middle East and Far
East that It Is not wavering
when the free world Is
brutaily challenged or
threatened by Red imperial
ism.
Have we achieved this
objective2 Are our allies,
particularly those In the
Middle East, satisfied that
they can reckon on finding
the mighty power OF America
ready TO stand by should out
bursts similar TO those In
Beirut and Baghdad repeat
themselves In countries which
remain loyal 70 our purpose
Of keeping peace and free
dom? k
This question has become
the subject Of discussion both
at home and abroad. One Of
the primary motives for In
tervention was 10 call the
hand Of Messrs. Khrushchev
and Nasser. In this we sue
ceeded for q short while.
Both became panicky and
resorted to diplomatic ma
neuvering-which is their
forte in dealing with the
Western nations. The ques-
ton asked frequently now in
Washington and in the
friendly capitals Of the Mid
die East Is how long win
President Glamour and King
Hussein survive after the
American and British forces
are withdrawn. It is OBJ
vious that we cannot re-
main In that area with
military forces indefinitely.
Hence. It is pointed out.
our gesture has been en-
couraging but not complete.
We did not follow up the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-23
Allied Gesture Incomplete

ment owned broadeasting
stations In Cairo. Damascus
and BaghdAd are openly urg-
ING the assassination Of
these leaders. Neither Hitler
nor Stain In the hcydays
dared openly 10 urge such
political murders. Yet. while
this Is going on. London and
Washington are entertain
ing" the possibility Of rec
ognizing the band Of MUIR
derers who have settled
themselves as the rulers OF
Iraq with q de jure" govern
ment.
There Is no doubt In the
mind OF any informed diplo-
mats that both Khrushchev
and Nasser were worried
over our unexpected attitude
OF strength on Tuesday OF
last week. They believed that
we finally meant to put q
stop to their plots. intrigues
and assassinations 10 achieve
world domination. Khru-
shchev eventually threw q
diplomatic Molotov cocktail
into the Western camp. He
demanded a summit meeting
giving US a deadline. His
note was not all sweetness
and light. In order TO make
an impression on the people
of Western Europe. he
sprinkled the note with words
such as destruction Of the
world by nuclear war" and
other similar explosions cal
culated TO terrify especially
the peoples in Western
Europe.
The situation Is too con-
fused TO say definitely that
he has achieved all his
diplomatic detectives. But It
certainly disrupted the
close understanding between
Washington and London de-
veloped after many days Of
hard work by Secretaries
Dulles and Selwyn Lloyd.
The Khrushchev bomb seems
TO have sent the Western
powers scattering.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-23
CONSTANTINE BROWN
U. S. and Britain Seen Disrupted
Before Restoration Of Iroq

move TO It's logical oonclu-
sion: To help the restoration
Of the Iraqi-Jordanian fed
Grafton under King HuSsein.
II Is said that we could not
set involved In such a move
because we would have 10
run counter 10 the national
interchangeable sentiments
OF an the Arabs. OF course.
that Is purely cairo-Moscow
propaganda. The revolution
In Iraq was brought about by
a handful Of pro-Nasser ofh-
GERS. The murder Of the King
was necessary, explain the
leaders OF the coup. because
otherwise members Of the
armed forces on which the
movement had 10 rely would
have felt that they could
not break the oath Of allie
glance 10 King Faisal and
the rebellion would have
been defeated. Such an oath
has a much greater impor-
lance In Arab or Moslem
countries than anywhere
else.
The late King Faisal. like
King Hussein, President
Glamour and al their adj
visers and helpers are
strong nationalists. Their
crime-not in the eyes Of
their own people but among
the handful of officers and
politicians who seek self
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT by joining
Nasser--is that they are
convinced that the best in
terests Of their people are
served by q close unity with
the free West instead Of the
totalitarian regimes. King
Faisal has paid with his life
for this daring" attitude.
King Hussein and Mr.. Cha
mound are expected to be
murdered. too. as soon as the
American and British forces
are withdrawn. 1t Is Interest,"
ing to note that the govern
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-23

on to Vancouver after, the
ceremonies where she will be
the houseguest Of 1t. Gov. and
Mrs. Frank Ross.
Diario las Américas., 1958-07-17
GEORGE j. MARDER
iHubo Predi|eccion Entire Alaska y Hawaii!
GEORGE J. MARDER

Els dificil poder puntualizar a que Sc debe
que Ell Congreso Sc haya mostrado ~dispuesto q
dar a Alaska la condicion de estado, en- SUI presen-
tie periodic de sesiones, pero al mismo tempo Sc
.haya olvidado de las islas Hawaii, que vienen
hacienda g~estiones en- igual sentido desde hace
largos amos.
Ell mismo tempo, Sc sospecha que Ell apara-
TO con que Sc anunci6 en- los circulos o~ficiales
que Sc gestionaria activamente por que ell con-
greso admitiera a Hawaii como estado, antes de
clausurar sus sesiones, fue mas bien, una manio-
bra de orden p%olitico, para a~paciguar a los ha-
waianos, que eran antes republicanos convened
dos en- SUI gran mayoria.
Ell Gobernador de Hawaii, William F. Quinn,
es republican,, desde luego, pues fue n0mbrado
por ell Presdente Eisenhower, pero los miembros
del congreso insular son cast todos democratas
desde 1854, fecha en- que terminaron %cuarenta
amos de dominic republican,.
Sin embargo, los habitantes de Hawaii ha-
bran de elegir nueva Camara de Diputados y la
mitad de miembros del senado insular a fines de.
este ano. Pareceria, pues, propicio que ell Par
lido Republican, recurriera a la maniobra de
culpar a los democratas por no haber logrado Ell
t%erritorio la condicion de estado. como 10 con-
siguio Alaska.
en- tales CIRCUMSTANCES, los p%oliticos insula-
res ~contaran con un buen argumento para Pc
dir al pueblo que vote por los candidates repu-
blicanos para poder ~ingresar en- la union como.
estado.
La oposici6n en- Ell Congreso a la admission de
Hawaii, que fue tambien la que prevaleci6 in
fructuosamente en- ell case de Alaska, Sc debe
al tenor de los democratas conservadores del sur,
a votos adicionales en- Ell congreso de dem6cratas,
que podrian tener I'm concepto diferente en- GUAM
Diario las Américas., 1958-07-17
OHM COUNCIL
COUNCIL
Santuario Para Ell Vaquero Norteamericano

A, estas horas va estA en- construction I'm
gran Palacio destinado a especie de santuario
laico, donde Sc conserve inmarcesible la gloria y
Sc proclame por siempre la fama del cowboy-per-
sonaje de leyenda y aun mitologia, pese a que
mas aver, cuando habitaba las praderas del Oeste
Central, y los llanos de Texas, amen de las tie
rras de allende los Monies Rocallosos del Colo
RADIO.
Ell vocablo cowboy, empero, es de origen
muy ajeno al que Sc creyera, pues de hecho pro-
cede de la parte oriental atlantica del pals en-
tiempos del siglo dieciocho. En- las Colonias re-
Glen sublevadas contra Jorge Tercero Sc lie decia
cowboy al foragido realistic TORY que Sc de-
dicaba a asaltar y saquear las propiedades de los
neutrales, durante la guerra de independence.
Con TODD, ell gran Museo del Cowboy-especie
de Palacio de la Fama- que al momento Sc le-
vanta en- Oklahoma, Sc refiere al vaquero norte-
americana, en- sus d%iferentes versiones de pastor
de ganados, correo de a caballo pony express,
explorador a la usanza del estilizado Buffalo Bill,
etc. Ell Museo va esta en- construction. La sede
Sc encuentra en- la Gina de una. Iona, en- las afue-
ras de la ciudad de Oklahoma. Cabe recordar
que ell moderno estado fue en- sus commences NADIA
menos que ell "Territorio Indio", la TERRA lejana
a donde fueron trasladadas, en- 1888, las "Cinco
Naciones Observation-Disclosures Choctaws. Chi.
ckasaws, Creeks y Seminoles- a 10 que hoy es
Oklahoma.
Ell Museo queda precisamente sobre la Ca.
rretera Nacional 66, que es ell mismo Canine
Chisholm por donde iban las grandes manadas o
hatos de vacunos de Texas con rumbo las esta.
clones de enbarque de los ferrocarriles del estado
Diario las Américas., 1958-07-17
ELVEZIo BLANCHE
Los Tesoros A~rqueo.0gicOs SumeroidOs
ELvEzIo BIANcHI

Los arqueologos que tquieran descubrir nue.
vas ruinas en- Italia tendran que ser buenos ma
dadoreS y proveerse de aparatoS de respiration
para largos buceos.
Los des%cubrimientos recientes han puesto de
manifesto la existencia de grandes tesoros ar
queologicos submergidos en- numerosos puntos de
la costa de Italia.
Ha surgido ash una nueva specialization,
la del arqueologo submarine, y dos de sus prin-
cipales exponentes, los ingenieros Leo Berti y
Cino Bocazzi, acaban de dar cuenta de ss explo-
raciones al Congreso de Arqueologia Marina reu-
nido en- esta ciudad.
Siguiendo los escritos de poetas antiques,
Berti y Bocazzi han descubierto numerosos teso-
rs historicos buceando las costas del pals.
En- ell Adriatico, cerca de Venecia, descubrie-
ron I'm gran numero de villas y temples de la
Roma Imperial, que una vez Sc levantaban cerca
al mar.
Otros arqueologos ~relataron haber descubier-
to restos de ciudades, termas Y caminos del lem
pc de los etruscos y de Julio Cesar, no muy lejos
de Roma. Tambien Sc reveld ell descubrimiento
por medic de buceos, en- ell lecho del rio Piave
y del Silla, de cascos y espadas que, datan de la.
edad de bronco.
Uno de los mas importantes descubrimientos
citado por Ell professor Amadeo Maiuri, director.
de la oficina de antiguedades de la provincial de
Campagna, es ell de la antigua ciudad de Baia,
submergida en- ell mar, en- ell golfo de Napoles, en-
un punto cercano a la ciudad actual del mismo
nombre.
La antigua ciudad de Baia lego al ~pinaculo
de SUI esplendor en- tiempos de Ciceron, Neron y
Adriano. Sus imponentes villas y termas esta-
Diario las Américas., 1958-07-17
LA GRAVE CRISIS DEL MEDIC
ORIENTE

Como elimination de una serie de actOs hOstileS
de parte de Russia hacia las naciOnes demOcraticas,
que han cOnsistido en- perturbar ell Orden pOliticO EN-
ell Medic Oriente, ell mundO sc encuentra actualmen-
te Avocado a una nueva Y gravisima crisis interna-
ciOnal, motivada pOr los successes de LibanO primerO y
de lraq ~despues, que tienen pOr ObjetO establecer
regimenes satellites de MOscu en- esa impOrtantisima
region del mundO. M.
La actitud de Nasser en- EgiptO, que cuenta con
ell decididO respaldO de Russia, esta prOyectandOse
en- fOrma violenta y sumamente ~peligrOsa en- las Otras
NaciOnes arabes, al extreme de que 81 esOs mOvi-
mlentOS no son debidamente paradOs pOr los Co
biernOs demOcraticOs arabes con ell apOyO de las gran
des pOtencias Occidentales, muy prOntO tOdOs los PAL
ses del Medic Oriente estaran sOjuzgadOs p0r ell i'm
perio russo.
La situaci6n es sumamente grave, pOrque 81 los
acOntecimientOs sc p%recipitan mas, y las pOtencias
democraticas Sc ven ~obligadas a darles apoyo fisico
a los GObiernOS arabes amenazadOs pOr ell Imperial
lismO cOmunista, y 81 Russia respalda con hechOs SUI
amenaZa de enviar "vOluntariOs" a pelear en- defensa
de los ~intereses comunistas, de hechO clio determi-
maria una nueva guerra International, de muchO ma
yOres preparedness que la de COrea. De ALI a la que
IRA mundial no habria mucha distancia.
Por Otra parte, 81 las Naciones occidentales per-
m1ten que Russia sc reparta a SUI convenience ell Me-
dO Oriente, EN- alberta viOlaci6n a la sOberania au-
tentlca de esOs paiSes, mediante ell abuse de los Col
pes de EstadO %dlrigidOs desde MOscu, ell mundO de-
mOcraticO perderia inmensamente, pOrque ea region
de la TERRA es de extraOrdinaria impOrtancia politi-
ca y economical. Russia quiere, por 10 menOs, dispOner
de los recursOs petrOleros del Medic Oriente, para
estar en- condolences de dejar a Europa, cuandO a
Moscu lie cOnvenga, sin mas ~petroleo que ell que pue-
da llegarle, con considerable atraso, de distantes re-
Clones del planeta.
rs sumamente lamentable, por decir 10 menos,
que Russia este jugando en- esta forma con la suerte
de La paz mundial, porque no es aventurado Greer o
aflrmar que EN- tOrno a este tipo de maniobras po-
Itlco-mllitares puede encenderse la chispa catastr6.
flea que lleve a la humanidad a la tan temida tercera
guerra mundiaL.
Diario las Américas., 1958-07-17

de Kansas. Todo clio en- tiempos de despues de
la Guerra Civil.
Ell Museo y Santuario Sc dedica tambien a hon
rar la honorable industrial ganadera que tanto
hizo en- pro del fomento y desarrollo del Oests
Americana, vale decir, de medic pals, de la CO.
marca entera de al oeste del rio Misisipi. Pero,
quien habla de la g~anaderia de hace Glen amos
Sc. ~enfrenta acknowledgements con toda una pro
cesion de hombres i~lustres, pioneros del estilo
occidental en- regiones que de antes eran desier-
tos o bien ~praderas de bisontes cazados por los
naturales del suelo destinados a ser arrollados por
la nueva cultura que llegaba, primero en- las carrie
tas legendarias y a la larga en- ferrocafril. Ash
que la procession de los p~reclaros incluye vague
ros, llaneros, gobernadores de territorio, y toda
suerte de aventureros y exploradores.
Ell Museo Sc divide en- II salones de otros
tantos estados de la Union con sus heroes respec-
tivos. Entire ellos estara ell ex Presidente Teodoro
Roosevelt quien en- sus amos mozos fue hacen-
dado en- las Dakotas; y ell humorista Will Rogers
oriundo de Oklahoma; y Ell cowboy pintor Carlos
Russell del estado de Montana. Y, claro que 10
esta, ell famoso Guillermo Cody, de Iowa, . sea
ell Buffalo Bill. s
Huelga decir que a la bora de exaltar a los
vaqueros del Oeste va quedan pocos de los legiti'
mos de la antigua tradicion. Ahora, Ia civilAa-
cion moderna ha mecanizado numerosos proce-
dimientos de la vaqueria y sus disciplinas aleda.
mas. Hoy TODD Sc hace "a maquina", en- ~tractores
de gasolina, en- "Jeeps" aun en- helic6pteros y
aeroplanos. Ademas, la industrial pecuaria tiene
mas de industrial que de pecuaria y los produc-
tos del ganado Sc preparan para Ell mercado en-
fornas mil de r~endimiento cientifico