davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-27

Mrs. J. n. DeLashmitt. sos
Arlington boulevard. Falls
Church. Va, Apt. i0i.
How does one transfer an
avocado seeding from water 10
Soil2 Should dirt be kept soaked
after pottingp How can l make
them bushy, mine are always so
tall and thin?
Mrs. w: A. B..sAdelphi. Nd.
Have rooted an avocado seed
In water. How do ] pot ~
Do I remove the seed? Should
IL be kept indoors or outdoors?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-27

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Downtown
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Evening star., 1958-07-10

cruise around the rugged west
coast of Britain II days. With
her aboard the royal yacht
Britannia will be her husband,
Prince Philip, and their two
children, Prince Charles and
Princess Anne.
Buckingham Palace an
nounced they will sail from
Southampton August 8. The
party will disembark on August
1S In Scotland and so on to
Balmoral, the Queens Scottish
home, that evening. The pal
ace did not say how long the
Queen would remain at Bal
moral.
Elizabeth cut short a tour
of Scotland on Tuesday and
returned to London, canceline
all engagements for the rest
of the week. Doctors reported
she spent a less painful day
yesterday.
Evening star., 1958-07-10
JobIess Claims Dip
Again in Maryland

BALTIMORE. July 10 (P.-
Unemployment claims in Mary
land dropped again last week
but the number of jobless who
have exhausted their regular
benefits increased, the Depart
ment of Employment Security
reported today.
Some 4O,560 persons fled fol
unemployment pay, a decrease
of 2.3 per cent from the week
before when claims also were
down. Benefits were paid tC
81 $50 claimants. a decrease oi
So per cent from the previous
week.
Evening star., 1958-07-10
Elizabeth Plans Cruise
To Escape RoyoI Shifts

LONDON. July 10 (P.-
Queen Elizabeth II, still suf-
fering from a bad case of sinus
trouble. is going on a cruise
next month to get away from
Britain's summer dust and
pollen.
She'll also get away from
those bouquets loyal subjects
are always presenting for q
royal sniff whenever she ap-
pears in public.
One theory is that the pollen
in the posies has helped bring
on the flve heavy colds the
Queen has come down with
since last August. The medi-
cal term for the Queens
present illness is acute ca.
tarrhal sinuSitis, and heavy
colds and allergies usually bring
it on.
The S2-year-old Queen viii
Evening star., 1958-07-10

BELGRADE, Yugoslavia, July
10 (P). - Using instruments
sterilized in a pot of boiling
water on the kitchen stove, a
Yugoslav doctor performed an
emergency operation on Aloj-
zoie Cardinal Stepinac's right
leg today to halt a blood clot
from threatening his life.
The operation was performed
by DR.. Branislav Bogicevic on
a makeshift operating table in
the Cardinals little house. DR..
Bogicevic said he worked only
in the dim daylight coming
through the windows. He used
a local aneSthetic.
The doctor reported that it
was too early to tell whether
the operation was success, but
he added:
I'VE certainly believe it was. "
He said the operation was
performed to check a throm-
boss condition.
IF it we're to spread il
would prove fatal" he said.
DIR. Bogicevic said the Cardi-
nal appeared to be in good
spirits almost Immediately af-
ter the operation.
The operation was performed
in Krasic. Cardinal Stepinac' &
home village 40 miles from
Zagreb, to which he has been
confined since his parole from
prison in 1858. He has been
suffering from polycythemia, ar
excess of red blood corpuscles
Evening star., 1958-07-10

angrily condemned revisionism
the Kremlin's name for inde-
pendent communism-in Yugo-
slavia as IAN open attack on
the Socialist bloc"
The spade-bearded Stalinist
said "the gate of the Macy gov
ernment shows where revision
ism leads"
Hungary's puppet party chief
Janos Kadar sat, listening in the
crowded, tense East Berlin hall
as Ulbricht made his reference
to the execution of former Pre-
mier Imre Macy and Defense
Minister Pal Maleter.
Assails RevisiOnism
Ulbricht's high pitched voice
shrilled:
I'VE must create an atmos-
phere of intolerance against all
reVisionism."
More than 1000 East Ger
man and foreign delegates sat
silently as Ulbricht unleashed
this toughest yet attack on
President Tito's Yugoslav
party. Yugoslav Communists
are not attending the Congress.
Ulbricht added only this soft
line: I'VE hope our Yugoslav
comrades will soon become con-
vinced, and we on our part will
strive to establish normal rela-
ton with Yugoslavia."
Ulbricht also strongly criti-
cized revisionist tendencie e S
within East Germany and said
Evening star., 1958-07-10

interference In their internal
affairs and by various forms Of
pressure.
such regrettable phenomena
became apparent lately in vari-
Gus parts Of the world, includ-
ing Indonesia and the Lebanon.
Peace Steps Urged
"In this regard the two
Presidents agreed on the
Importance Of taking the nee
essary steps for ending the
cold war; the armaments race.
the division of a great part Of
the world in two antagonistic
blocs, the foreign domination
and interference by some
countries in the internal af-
fairs of other countries. and
the use of pressure or force or
threat OF force by any coun-
try against another one"
THE two leaders said "re-
lations between the people Of
the world big and small should
be based on United Nations
principles and a peaceful
co-existence and cooperation
among all nations should be
established on the basis Of in
dependence and equality"
Evening star., 1958-07-10
Cardinal Stepinoc Gets
Emergency Operation

! for more than four years. His
doctor, DR.. Branislav Bogicevic
of Zagreb, has said the disease
makes him susceptible to
dangerous clotS.
Such a clot developed in the
cardinals right leg six weeks
ago. 1t appeared to clear up,
but recurred on Monday.
DR.. Bogicevic went to KraSiC
before noon yesterday. Pre-
Sumably the surgery was diff
cult because of the limited
facilities there. The doctor
remained with the cardinal
until dawn, then returned to
Zagreb briefly to pick up some
medicine.
Evening star., 1958-07-10

some Communists were drag
ging their feet in carrying out
party decisions.
Bitterly Attacks U. S.
Ulbricht formally opened the
Congress with a bitter attack
on the United States. He
charged America is trying to
bail out of it's economic recess
sion by seeking world DONNA
ton.
But the Socialist (Commu-
nist) camp already is stronger
than the capitalist world" the
party boss said. Copying q
speech Tuesday by Khrushchev,
he jeered at what he called
Americas Spaetnik Qate-nik)
earth satellites.
KhruShchev and Kadar re-
ceived resounding acclaim from
the delegates as the Congress
began. A limited number OF
Western newSmen were allowed
to attend the heavily guarded
opening session of the week.
long convention.
Delivering four-hour speech,
Ulbricht boaSted that by 1861
East Germany will not only
attain the living standard of
West Germany but will even
exceed it," On the flower-be-
decked platform where he stood
was a huge red banner with
the slogan. Socialism con-
quers."
Evening star., 1958-07-10

some countries in the internal
affairs of other countries, and
the use Of pressure or force or
threat OF force by any country
against another one"
The communique specifi-
cally referred to Lebanon and
Indonesia, but 1t also men,
toned pressures in various
parts of the world"-an appar-
ent reference TO Marshal Tito's
dispute with the Kremlin.
Summit Talks Asked
1t appealed for the convenine
of a summit conference and
for ain end to thermonucleaI
tests. It said these tests should
whether that be an ocean or
the African Sahara Desert OF
any other place" ;"
A key part of the 50O-word
statement said:
I'm appraising the interna-
tional situation. 1t was noted
that after a period Of favorable
development in the direction of
easing tension, there reap
peared a trend in the opposite
direction mainly because Of the
continuation Of the armaments
race and of the tendencies (by
some) to influence and domi-
nate other countries through
Evening star., 1958-07-10
Nosser and Tito Urge
Peace on RivoI BIocs

PUIA Yugosavia July 10 R9-Presidents Nasser and
today urged the worlds "two antagonisc bocs TO hnd
a settlement Of their problems.
The Egyptian and Yugosav Presidents issued communi-
que after talks Marshal Titos Adriatc island retreat
the interference by
Evening star., 1958-07-10
YugosIov Revisionists
Warned Of Macy Fate

BERLIN July 10 -East Germany's Salnist boss Walter
brcht today warned Yugosav that they suffer
the fate of leaders of the Hungarian revolt they
persist in independent communism.
Opening the party in the
of Soviet Khrhchv the East German party chief
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31

of seven stars each. This is, perhaps, the
most common design, but designers should
be aware that with Hawaii likely soon to
become the 50th state, this pattern will not
be so handy.
Perhaps more fitting would be the
suggestion of many religious groups, which
have urged that the field of stars be formed
in the shape of a circle, since circle is
an ancient. symbol for God This, they
argue, would also be in line with the
recent change in the Pledge of Allegiance
Representative Edmund P. Radwan,
Republican of New York, has introduced a
bill providing that the new flag contain a
special gold star to commemorate the
members of the Armed Forces who have
died for their country.
But regardless of what Congress and
the President may decide, your present
American flag with its 48 stars will still
represent the entire United States of
America, and may be flown by you with
respect and honor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31

use after that date should conform to the
design and specifications adopted pursuant
to this section"
Other Congressman have urged that
President Eisenhower appoint a nom
salaried board of patriotic public citizens
to redesign the flag. One Representative.
Thomas Pelly, Republican of Washington,
went so far as to declare that he did mot
think it wise for Congress to undertake
this responsibility" since it has not taken
any action toward the design of a new
United States flag since 1918.
All suggestions for a new flag design
are being kept on file by the Office of the
Quartermaster General of the Army, which
has a heraldic branch to design medals
and flags for military units.
Many different designs have been
suggested for the new flag The souvenir
edition of the Fairbanks (Alaska) News
Miner, issued to commemorate Senate
approval of Alaskan statehood, bore on
the front page a flag containing seven rows
Diario las Américas., 1958-07-16
La Importancia de Ia Conference de Quito

economics de los E.U. q las diversas ~regiones
geograficas del mundo.
Algunos diplomaticos, por 10 tanto, hacen
conjeturas en- ell sentido de que la conferencia de
Quito puede verse en- una encrucijada, en- la que,
por un canine ell sistema interamerican0 Sc in
cline hacia una relacion mas estrecha Y. reef
procamente beneficiosa entire las republicas anne
ricanas, y en- que ell otro puede conducir a con-
ceptos fundamentalmente nuevos de las ~relacio-
mes intefcontinentales.
Otros diplomaticos piensan, que la conferen-
cia de Quito debiefa decidir definitivamente, 81
la Organization de Estados Americanos ha de
limitarse a la afiliacion de las republlcas anne
ricanas o tambien debe abrir sus puertas al Ca
NADIA, a la recien nacida federation de las anti
Has o a otras entidades ~polfticas del Hemisferio
Occidental.
Los preparativos para que la conferencia de
Quito tenga exito, representation un esfuerzo
considerable para ell gobierno Einsehower y en-
eierran ell incentive para desarrolar "un nuevo
programa audaz'.
Como en- 1860 Sc celebraran elecciones pre-
sidenciales en- los E.U, Y Ell Presidente Eisenho-
wer no puede ,aspirar a la reelection, los aspi'
rantes presidenciales de ambos partidos andaran
en- busca de nuevos principles para sus progra-
mas, y hay que tener en- cuenta que, en- los E.U.
Sc han FORBADE muchas grandes carreras a base
de una inteligente compression de las relaciones
y los intereses nteramericanos
Los resultados y Ell ambiente de la confe-
rencia de Quito Sc conoceran a tempo para que
los congresses electorales de candidates presiden-
ciales de los Partidos Democratic y Republican,,
consideren en- sus respectivos programs decla-
raciones ~realistas, en- relacion con los futuros
iazos entire las repdblicas americanas.
A traves de la historic de los E.U. Sc encuen-
ira ell axioma de que la mejor p~olitica consiste
en- cultivar la buena voluntad de otras republicas
americans, y por 10 tanto, la conferencia de Qui-
to pudiera resultar ell catalizador de p~royectos
audaces e inspirados.
Las anteriores conferencias de Estados Anne
ricanos, aparte de las numerosas asambleas de
especialidades tecnicas y reuniones de Minis
tros de Relaciones Exteriores, fueron las siguien'
ties:
Washington, de Octubre de 1889 a abril de
1890; Mexico, de octubre de 1901 o enero de 1902:
Rio de Janeiro, 1908; Buenos Aires, 1910; San
tiago de Chile, 1928; La Habana, 1928; Montevi-
dec, 1888; Lima, 1898; Bogota, 1913; Caracas.
1854.
Fueron estas conferencias las que han man.
tenido la continuidad organica y los objetivos ba-
sicos del sistema interamericauo.
Diario las Américas., 1958-07-16
LARRY COLLINS
Los Libaneses Estdn Hartos de Guerra Civil

radio para dirigirse al pueblo, o llamado a los Pc
riodistas a palacio para explicarles cual es SUI
posicion.
A solo I'm kilometro del palacio, donde Cha
noun ha pasado la rebellion en- SUI estudio con
aire acondicionado, Saeb Salam, con camisa
sport amarillo, ha estado fumando cigarrillos y
dando ordenes desde SUI casa, sobre la cumbre de
una Iona, durante mas de so dias, periodic en-
que, Ell Libano Sc ha visto estremecido hasta sus
cimientos.
Dia tras dia Saeb Salam reptile las mismas
frases manidas, como una ~victrola rota.
Uno de los lideres ~neutrales dijo de Saeb
Salam que "esta mas interesado en- ~salvarse el
que en- salvar a SUI pals. Y muchos otros lideres
~neutrales no tienen una actitud mejor hacia
Glamour.
La historic y la naturaleza han hecho de los
libaneses una nacion de concentrates y hombres
de negocios. BESIDE que sus antecesores carga-
ban las embarcaciones fenicias con purpura, pa
ra convertirse en- los primeros comerciantes del
mediterraneo, los libaneses parecen Greer que Ell
orc ayuda a aquellos que Sc ayudan 81 mismos.
Ell Libano disfruta de independicia desde SO.
10 hace IL amos y, sin embargo, en- tan corto pc.
riodo de tempo Sc ha convertible en- la nacion
mas prospera del Cercano Oriente. Y 10 ha
-(Pasa a la pag. g.
Diario las Américas., 1958-07-16

Los libaneses estan hartos de la guerra civil.
Quieren que Sc termine va ell %conflicto, que
neva nueve semanas de duracion y que ha con-
vertido a SUI hermoso pals en- escenario de odios,
bombardeos, t~iroteos, batallas discordias y una
ereciente crisis economics.
En- c~ualquier parte solo Sc oye a la genie
expresando ell mismo deseo: salir 10 mas pronto
de esta situaci6p para que la nacion vuelva a la
normalidad.
Ash Sc expresan los botones de los hoteles,
los conductors de taximetros, los agricultores y
hasta los empresarios industriales. Y ash hablan
tambien los mismos insurgentes atrineherados en-
Tripoli y Beirut.
Uno Sc va convenience mas y mas de que a
la genie no lie importa quien sea ell jefe politico
del pals, con tai de que los saque de este embrollo.
Ell Presidente Camille Glamour Y ell caudillo
de la oposici6n, Saeb Salam, alegan cada uno con-
tar con la mayoria de la nacion. Pocos son los OBJ
servadores que Sc mostrarian de acuerdo con ell
uno o ell otro.
Ambos han vivido en- una especie de TORE de
marfil, desde que comenz6 la insurreccion. Cada
uno esta a salvo y SECURE en- SUI mundo y en- mu.
chos sentidos separado de la realidad que 10 rodea.
Desde que comenzo la rebellion ell Presidente
no ha salido nj I'm momento de SUI palacio para
hablar q SUI pals. Nj una vez ha acudido a la
Diario las Américas., 1958-07-16
Miami Springs, Fla, MERCEDES 16 de Julio de 1858
LOS PACTOs POLITICos PARA FINES
TRANSFORMS DE CHARACTER
PATRIOTICO

CuandO las CIRCUMSTANCES p0liticas de un pals
0bligan a variOs ~partidOs y grupOs a unirse para sal
var una crisis de la demOcracia, los pactOs que de-
terminen esta union deben ser Embellishments pen
sadOs y sinceramente s%uscritOs, a fin de que puedan
eumplir SUI alto cOmetidO patriOticO.
Debe tenerse en- cuenta que esa union de esfuer-
Eos es para realiZar I'm fin determinadO y que, pOr
SUI prOpia naturaleza, es de caracter transitOriO. No
es, pues, necesariO, incluir en- ell cOnveniO pOllticO
exageradas nOrmas y entrar en- detalles que Sc ale
jan de 10 transitOriO del esfuerzo y que abarcan mas
del objective Immediate que determine la union. In
currir en- ~fijaci6n de m1ltiples normas y querer en-
volverlO TODD EN- un acuerdO que necesariamente fun
ciona mejOr mientras mas simple y sencillO es, Sc
ria caer en- grave error.
En- la MEDIA en- que armenian las clausulas de
Nm pactO de esta clase, o en- la medida en- que los con-
ceptOs, aunque sea de buena fe, sc extienden mas
ALA de 10 que corresponds al Objective Immediate,
aumenta ell riesgO de que la unidad funciOne defec-
tuOsamente, o que Sc ~destruya pOr complete. Hay
que tOmar en- cuenta que ST eS dificil, o no muy ia
ell, mantener la uniformidad de ~criterio de un solo
partido o grupo, muchO mas dificil es mantener esa
unif0rmidad cuando ella debe regir para partidOs o
grupos Heterogeneous.
Una crisis politica que obliga a esa union, quie-
re decir que es muy grande, y que seria cast ilusOriO
pretender erradicarla pOr complete, en- sus distintOs
aspectOs, en- un solo momentO y con un solo pactO
p0liticO. LO que debe ~tratarse de hacer es cOOrdi-
mar los esfuerzOs ciudadanOsp para salvar a la Repd-
blica del principal NAL que determine la crisis. Des-
pues de extirpar la raiz, va en- Ell plano de las activi-
dades partidistas normales, cada conglOmerado, So
bre la base de garantias demOcraticas, puede y debe
luchar porque desaparezcan del pals todas las conse-
cuencias de la aludida crisis p%olitica y debe luchar
tambien para evitar que la Repdblica tenga que
afrOntar en- Ell future semejante situaci0n.
Para que prevalence ell concepto de la simplici-
dad p%atri0tica en- esta clase de cOnvenios ~politicos,
es buenO recordar que no Sc trata de fusion perma-
nente sino de union TRANSITIONAL, con Ell dnico y gene
roso %proposito de restaurar la democracia donde ella
shaya sido ~ultrajada.
Diario las Américas., 1958-07-16
Triunfo de los Comunistas en- Finlandia

bio, 100000 votos y los agrarios 441.OOO, pero a
pesar de la ligera inferioridad numerical del vote
comunista, los rojos lograron un mayor nimer de
puestos en- Ell p%arlamento, en- parte por suerte.
por haber triunfado en- districts de mayor re-
presentation.
Ell d~esagrado general que exstia por la si-
tuacion economical del pals, contribuy6 tambien
a la victoria comunista, pues, tai como ha pasado
en- Francia y en- Italia, muchas personals votaron
por candidates comunistas sin pertenecer al par
lido, en- senal de protesta contra ell orden de CO.
sas %reinante.
Los socialists y los %agrarios, que habian en-
cabezado una serie de gobiernos de coalici6n, per-
dieron porque ell malestar econ6mico los obli-
60 a reducir los subsidies generosos que daban
a los programs de ayuda social del estado.
Els tambien curioso notar que los socialists
mostraran mayor potencia en- las grandes ciuda-
des, en- las que en- otros paises ell comunIsmo ha
sido siempre mas fuerte por tradicion; mientras
que los rojos ganaron terreno en- ell campo, que
ha sido siempre mas conservador.
Ell triunfo de los comunistas fue recibido
desde luego con gran satisfaction por la Union
Sovietica. "Pravda', Ell organo del partido rojo
de dicho pals, aprovecho la OCCASION para declasar
que Ell resultado ponia de manifesto que "las
classes trabajadoras y los campesinos, resisten con
determination la ~ofensiva de los reaccionarios
que luchap contra los derechos democrsticos del
pueblo finlandes." :
Els de esperar, por consiguiente, que Moscu
muestre contrariedad 81 los "reaccionarios" logra
ran formar un ~gobierno de coalici6n sin partici.
paciAn ID lns Anmunistas,
Diario las Américas., 1958-07-16
HARRY W. FRANTz ~

Parece probable que la XII Conferencia de
Estados Americanos, que Sc celebrara en- Quito,
resulte la mas importante desde la implantaci6n
del sistema regional interamericano en- Washing
ton en- 1888, a juicio de muchos entendidos en-
asuntos latinoamericanos
Los acontecimientos del ano 1858 han hecho
que los diplomaticos, los ~politicos y ell publico de
todas las republicas, Sc preocupen de, la intensi'
dad, ell alcance y los ~objetivos futuros de la CO.
operacion interamericana. 49,.
La crisis economical, las vicisitudes strave-
sadas por ell Vicepresidente, Richard Nixon, en-
la America Latina, la ofensiva economical del bio
que s%oyietico, Ell mercado comun europeo y Ell
deseo general atinoamericano de acelerar los
programs de fomento economico, figuran entire
. los ~factores que prometen dar transcendental re-
leve a la gran asamblea interamericana venidera.
LIE fecha de la reunion de Quito aun no Sc
ha senalado, pero la opinion general, en- los me-
dos diplomaticos, es que Sc celebrara en- ell pri'
mer trimestre de 1860. Una fecha anterior no Sc
ria practica, porque ell Ecuador todavia tiene que
terminar de edificar ell palacio legislative, un nue.
vo hotel moderno y otras construcciones proyec-
tadas para dotar a la conferencia del maxine de
facilidades possible.
Ii esperada importancia de la conferencia
de Quito, ha aumentado acknowledgements con la
aparente certeza de que no habra una pronta
reunion de presidentes de las naciones america
mas, sugerida por ell brasileno, Juscelino Kubits-
chek. Una mayoria de las republicas parece tam
bien POGO dispuesta a celebrar pronto una reu-
MON de Ministries de Relaciones Exteriores.
I'm comite de la Organization de Estados
Americanos (OEA) va esta trabajando en- I'm pro-
grama de asuntos a tratar en- la conferencia de
Quito, con I'm acuerdo preliminar a grandes ras.
COS. Hay actualmente indicios de que ell interes
mas trascendental de la America Latina Sc con-
centrara en- asuntos economics, y que este inte-
res Sc intensficaria evidentemente 81 continta
la corriente crisis economical durante 1859.
Entire los observadores diplomaticos existe,
sin embargo, una opinion generalizada de que los
asuntos exteriores en- I'm mundo en- turbulencia
pudieran formular ell programa de c~uestiones pa.
"a la reunion de Quito, y de que cuando esta Sc
celebre puede adquirir caracteristicas ~politicas
no planeadas.
La opinion publica de algunos paises, no
~obstante, quisiera llegar a Slovenian definitiva-
mente ell dilema de dictadura o democracia; a
una actitud solidaria mas uniforme de las re-
publicas americans sobre Ell "colonialismo"; y
a I'm mejor entendimiento acerca de la asjstencia