davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-19

The trouble last night began
when police tried 10 limit the
number OF people crowding into
a school building for a DelRado
rally. An Interior Ministry
communique said:
THE police and Republican
guard who prudently interviewed
were repeatedly subjected 10
jeering and disrespect and there
was frequent stone throwing
and shooting. People even fired
from windows and some OF the
cafes in the neighborhood with
the result that II policemen
were injured,
THE police had 10 take up
arms. helped by a detachment
OF the army, but they fired into
the air so only four demonstra-
tors were hit Police arrested
several demonstrators. some Of
them carrying firearms"
The Interior Ministry charged
tilat the disturbance was
planned in advance.
Police Hustle DelgadO
Two persons were reported
killed and 20 injured Friday
night at a Delgado demonstra-
ton. Police hustled Gen. Del
gado of TO his home and con-
fined him there for a brief
time.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-19
nSociaIists
Hit Arms Race

STUTTGART. Germany. May
no R.-Soclalist Leader Erich
Ollenhauer accused Chancellor
Konrad Adenauer today OF
leading West Germany down a
dangerous road 10 new mill
tarist and nationalist adven-
lures" by agreeing 10 accept
atomic weapons.
Mr.. Ollenhauer told a Social
list Party convention.
1T Is totally absurd 10 enter
West Germany In the nuclear
arms race. Atomic arms give
no security. This is irreSpon-
sible gambling with the lives
of our people and brings US
nearer 10 catastrophe"
Mr.. Ollenhauer. whose party
is bitterly opposed 10 atomic
weapons for West German
forces. said II is lunacy 10 con-
tinue the arms race because
the three atomic powers-the
United States, Britain and Rus
STA - have enough nucleal
weapons 10 destroy the world
Only militarists and ma
tionalists, he charged. want
atomic arms because they fee
no country can DO respected
unless 1t manufactures them.
He delivered a slashing per-
sonal attack. then, on Defense
Minister Franz Josef Strauss
Mr.. Strauss. he said. is one OF
those pushing for atomic arms
because he is an irresponsible
power seeker. He said the Ger
man-French-Italian arms poo
started by Mr.. Strauss is MOTH
ing more than a club for ma
tons waiting TO become nucleal
powers.
Mr.. Ollenhauer demanded an
end TO the atomic arms race
and called for more strenuous
efforts to negotiate world peace
with the Russians.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-19

junta formed May 10. and Al
gerian Mayor Serge Baret.
Let us continue this unity
you have proved" Gen. Salan
detained. as the crowd chant
ed algeria is Frenchl Long
live De Gaulle! Long live Sou
stelle!"
French army headquarters
in Algiers denied reports Gen.
Salan was thinking Of quitting
his command over the 100000
man French force fighting the
Moslem rebels in Algeria.
Another Gaullist member of
Frances National Assembly,
Raymond Dronne. slipped out
of France to Join Mr.. SouStelle
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-19
Jersey Opens Buses
To Porochiul Pupils

TRENTON. N. j., May 10
R.-The New Jersey Supreme
Court today ruled public school
buses carrying children to jun
Tor and senior high schools may
also carry children to parochial
elementary schools.
The court voted. 6-1, to re-
verse a ruling by the State
Board Of Education. The case
involved Regional High School,
which opened a junior-senior
high school in 1856 in Berkeley
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-19
Typing Contest

Gamma Chapter Of Iota Phi
lambda sorority will hold its
annual typewriting contest at
IA pm. Thursday in the Cor
dozo High School auditorium,
Thirteenth and Clifton streets
NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-19

French generals In Algeria.
Gen. de Oaulle said that II the
generals we're insurrectional
the public powers In France
had taken no sanctions against
them. He said he did not see
why he therefore was called
upon 10 term them rebels.
Just half an hour after start
ing the press conference. Gen.
de oaulle cut of further ques-
tons. saying: This is my last
word--I believed II would be
useful for the country 10 hear
what l have said. am going
back 10 my village but I re-
main at the disposition OF the
country"
The general appeared young
for his 81 years. His years
In the country seem TO have
agreed with him but his voice
was less strong than reporters
had remembered II.
Interest Runs High
His news conference had
been awaited with double in
terest since last Thursday when
Socialist Leader Guy Mollet
spoke in the French National
Assembly and posed three ques-
tons TO Gen. De Gaulle.
Mr.. Mollet asked Gen. De
Gaulle to answer publicly
whether he recognized the
legality OF the present French
government. whether he would
disavow the actions Of the in
surgent military official in Al
geria. and whether Gen. De
Gaulle would present his pro-
gram for approval TO the nation.
The streets along which Gen.
de Gaulle drove to his Left
Bank hotel we're quiet. Some
$4,000 security forces had taken
stations at the vital points in
Paris early this morning to put
down any demonstration.
The Communists, warning
that Gen de Gaulle's news con-
ference would be made an ex-
cuse for Fascist mobilization,
called on workers in the Paris
region to drop tools in factories
and shops the moment the con-
ference started and stand ready
to thwart any coup d'etat.
The Reds did not call a gen.
eral strike, however, nor was
the appeal addressed to workers
in other parts of France.
The Interior Ministry said no
special precautions were taken
along the l50-mile route from
Gen. De Gaulle's country home
TO the capital. The wartime
hero's rural home was under
unusually heavy guard yeSter-
day, but that was partly to
keep order among tourists who
flocked to the spot.
Facing New Vote
Before Gen. de Gaulle spoke
speculation arose that an an
nouncement that he would take
power only in legal fashion
without demands for dictator's
powers could bring the down.
fan of Premier Pierre Pflimlin.
The theory was that, with such
assurances. the majority of the
Assembly would turn to the
General as the only man the
rebellious French military and
civilians in Algeria would lis
ten to.
Mr.. Pfimlin must ask the
Assembly within the next few
days for renewal of special
powers in Algeria. Each new
premier must do this within 10
days of investiture.
If the Assembly wanted to
get rid of Mr.. Pflimlin. it could
refuse him these powers on a
vote of confidence and he would
have to resign.
Under such circumstances, it
would be logical for President
Rene Coty to ask Gen. de
Gaulle to form a new govern
ment.
There also was vague specu-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-19
Has No Organization


IF things continue the way
they are going" Gen. de Gaulle
said, I'VE all know perfectly
we'll that the regime as 1t is
cannot accomplish anything
1t might produce programs,
intentions and even make eff
forts toward actions but would
not achieve anything, Gen. de
Gaulle said.
Il am a man alone, with no
party. with no organization,
who for six years has engaged
in no political action and for
three years has made no dec
laration. belong to no one
and / belong to ALL" he said.
Have l ever attacked the
fundamental liberties Of the
republic? No. l restored them.
How would you have me at 81
start a career as a DICTATOR
This was greeted by hearty
applause from the French
newsmen present.
Speaking Of the action OF
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-08

Cut out this column, pin
your sacrifice to it and mail it
to Most Rev. Fulton ]. Sheen,
National Director Of the So
ciety for the Propagation of
the Faith, 1866 Fifth Avenue,
New York TX, NY. or your Did,
cesar Director Msgr. James
Kulp, 246 East Town Street,
Columbus IS, Ohio.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-08

S o It IS
with giving.
Tho AmQrI.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-08
Kno,U Your Church Religious Congregation
Governs More Than Million
Dedicated Religious In World

mits the independent converts
to maintain an economically
practical common novitiate and
to exchange freely superiors
and Religious with special train
ing.
The Pope and the congrega-
ton have also encouraged Re-
|ligious institutes to adapt their
habits, their garments, so as to
be practical for everyday wear.
Yet, while encouraging GER
tain adaptations to modern
needs, the Pope and the congre-
cation of Religious have con-
stantly stressed the need for
these institutes to remain faith
full to their austere spirit and to
fulfill their vows in the strict
est sense.
This year the congregation
issued a letter to Religious
superiors strictly banning the
use Of felevision in eontem.
pIafive houses. II allowed tel
evision to be used in non.
commemorative communit
but only insofar as it was a
necessary aid TO the parfieu-
lar commvnity's work. Tv for .
mere entertainment was ruled
out.
Another modern development
fostered by the congregation
has been the formation of ma.
tional and international con.
gresses and committees of Re.
ligious superiorS Today there
are Is approved national com
mittees of these superiors,
Through them, congresses.
weeks of prayer, study courses
and other means of centering at
tention on the work of Relig'
ious Institutes have been spon'
sored.
There are more Religious
in the world today than ever
before. And yet the eonsrega-
fion sees = disturbing trend.
While there has been . sig.
nificant increase in the num-
Der Of fUIl-fledged Religious,
there has not been q cor.
responding increase in the
number Of novices. For in
stance, in 1942 there were
1900 men noviees through
out the world. In 1855, there
were 1927. During fhe same
period the number Of women
noviees showed . slight rise
from 1896 In 1912, to $3.50
in 1885. The number Of worn-
en- under perpetual vows in
those same years jumped
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-08

from 422,307 10 599,731, en-
increase of more than 10000.
In other words there has been
a very marked fall-off in voca.
tons in the past II to Is years
To cope with this the congre'
cation has established a Pontifi
cal Society to Promote Religious
vocations. It also sees in the
Committees of Religious Superb
ors and such organizations as
the Sisters Foundation in the
us. hopeful means of meeting
this decline.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-08

If all goes well and the com
munity flourishes, the Bishop
may petition to organize the
group as a religious community
but only on the diocesan level.
When a community like this
becomes firmly establ j S h e d.
usually about 100 members and
five houses - the Bishop then
may apply for a Decree of
Praise" which gives the group
pontifical standing.
One final step is necessary
before a religious community is
c O d cred fully established.
The Congregation of Religious
must approve its constitutions,
the rules by which its members
will live as Religious.
In 1857, 10 congregations
were given diocesan approval
and IA were granted DEGREES of
praise. The constitutions of Is
others were approved.
All Religious orders and con-
gregations must submit annual
reports on membership. They
must also submit comprehen-
sive and detailed reports on
their activities once every five
years. BY means of these reports
the congregation keeps abreast
of the affairs of its various in
stitutes, and can make sugges.
tions or laws to change, inn
prove or correct specific prob
Hens.
The Pope and the consrega-
tion Of Religious have de.
voted much attention to the
contempistive orders. The
Ponfiff iiberaIixed the rules
Of strict eloister to permit
contempIstive nuns to help
support their houses. Part Of
fhe congregations clustered
nuns nowadays can engage in
teaching eaieehism. educating
children or work in preparing
youngsters for first commun.
ion or Confirmation.
The rules of closure have also
been modified to permit con
templative nuns to leave the
cl0iSter in case of air raids
requisition of the convent by
military or civilian authorities
serious economic reasons, apos
tolic work and voting.
Further aid has been offered
to these groups by the congre
cations encouragement of fed
Grafton of independent religious
houses. In France this year, fol
instance, the congregation ap
proved the federation of II con
Events into two grOupS. This per
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-08

tute was founded in the 18th
century in France, it was not I'M
til our own time that these as
sociations really began to ex-
pand. A Secular Institute is
made up of men or women who
take private vows of poverty
chastity and obedience. They
generally do not live in com.
munity nor do they wear
distinctive habits. Their dis
tinguishing mark is that they
continue to live in the world
working at their lay profession
but living a deeply religious
life.
AS of the beginning of this
year the Congregation of Re
ligious has granted recognition
to 81 such institutes out Of 1876
petitions. Only IL - four fol
men and eight for women
have been granted pontifical
recognition. The others exist on
ly on the level of the diocese in
which they are located.
Directing the multi-form &C
Invites of Religious Institutes
the Congregation Of Religion.
has authority over everything
touching on their government
discipline, studies, tenn pora.
goods, rights and privileges.
Heading it is fhe 74-year-old
Prefecf, His Eminenee Valerie
Cardinal vaIeri. The Cardinal,
a thin, whife-haired prelsts
with q long career as . diplo-
mat Of the Holy See. has in
the past four years iourneyed
TO France. commUnisf-domi.
mated East Germany, Brazil,
Canada and the u. S. in con-
necfion with his position as
Prefetf.
His Holiness Pope Plus XXI
has appointed % Cardinals t,
the Congregation. Claretian Fa
Their Arcadia Larraona, the Con
%gregations Secretary, like mos
of the staff, is himself a Re
ligious.
Among the congregat | n
biggest tasks is the supervisor
of the development and ar
Iproval of new Religious inst
ltutes. Between 1912 and 1876
women's groups alone jumpe
from 1872 to 997. The number O
w0men's communities increase
by more than 5000, from As, 43
in 1912 to 5000 in 1856.
A new Religious institute !
born on the diocesan leve
Some pious person who sees tn
need for a new organization i
the Church asks his Bishop TO
permission to form a commun
ty. The Bishop asks the congrs
} cation for permission and,
granted, allows the group to liv
together.
i This embryo group Is no
: more . Religious community
: than an egg is . chicken. u
is considered only Is . group
Of piovs persons living and
working together under shs
direction and authority Of The
bishop.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-08

Are you the somebody read
ing This who has never seen
. WoRLD.AISSIoN A
Who does not know that each
decade is . different color
fred, green, blue, white and
Yellow TO symboIiv~ each Of
the five mission continents
and to remind you TO pray for
the suffering world? If The
somebody" Is you - here's
what 10 do - send . 81 sac
rifice offering with your 70.
quest and we will send the
WoRLD Omission ROSARY TO
you.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-08
Guides Lives OF Religious
God Love You "
Tragedy Not in Suffering
But in What is Missed
by Bishop Fulton ]. Sheen :

The tragedy of the world
Is not 80 much what people
suffer, but what they miss
when they suffer. So much
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-08

Build gymnasiums, labora-
tories, science buildings, DORM
itories and auditoriums with
your money; but also give
where your gift is sanctified.
Lay your offerings on an al.
tar in Vietnam where converts
are counted by villages; lay
it on a newly built altar in
Korea where the blood of a
hundred thousand martyrs has
been sprinkled; lay it on the
altar of st. Peters by giving
1t to the Holy Father for new
churches throughout mission
lands.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-08

TO the Society for the Props-
CATION Of the Faith are for.
warded to His Holiness for dis
tribvtion. Above all you offer
your own lives in sacrifice as
ST. Paul asked: "And now
brethren, appeal TO YOU by
Gods mercies to offer up your
bodies rs . living sacrifice,
corseersted to God and worthy
OF his acceptance"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-08
SERVICE STATIONS

FERGUSON SUNOCO SERVICE
End and Madison Ell. 3-9150
18th and Chillicothe, Ell. 3-9155
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-08

All The sacrifices YOU send
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-08

cans are the most generous
people on earth; but there is
so much giving that never
sanctifies the giver, because
it never sanctified the receiv-
er. Our Lord had this in mind
when He asked: Which is the
greater. the gift or the altar
which consecrates the gift?"
The altar is Gods always; the
gold becomes holy because Of
fered for the altar. No one
need fear that his offering is
too small or too unworthy;
the altar sanctifies the gift
that is laid upon it.
Tho reason the altar in The
Old Testament sanctified the
Gift was because II was sprink-
led seven times with the blood
Of sacrifice; the reason the
altar in our churches sanefi-
fiss IL because tho Sacrifice
Of the New Testament is offer.
cd thereon; II Is sanctified
with the Blood of Christ.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-08
BUYERS PORTSMOUTH GUIDE
BUSINESS EQUIPMENT

Clary Adding Machines and Smith
Corona Typewriters, Sales, Rentals
and Service. Stapleton Office Sup
ply, sac Sixth. Phone Ell. 3-1l87.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-08

GOD LOVE YOU to R.&R.C.
for So This is our Eighth
Wedding Anniversary, we are
celebrating it by offering this
SO for the missions" to
E. G. for SIS, 81 had such a
close call with death crossing
the street yesterday that all
| could do when I got my
breath was thank God and
promise this little bit to the
Propagation of the Faith" -.
to j. L. for So I'D been look
ing at a certain dress for
about two weeks and finally
bought it 'on SALE This is
the reduced rate saving"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-08
by JAMES G. o'NEILL

VATICAN CII4 Inc
Church's more than one mil
lion members of Religious
orders and congregations
are specialists at work in a
where the demand for
special knowledge is constantly
increasing.
To govern this army of dedi-
Gated men and women living in
sc, 1000 communities throughout
the world, the popes have estab-
lished the Sacred Congregation
of Religious.
Over its desk flow the prob
lens, needs and future plans of
more than LOO different orders
and congregations.
According to- statistics pre-
pared by fhe Congregation Of
Religious there were at the
end Of 1856 tfhe most recent
year ~svsiIable) 1885 MEM
bsrs Of religious institutes for
men and 942,769 members Of
women's institutes.
Another 64,425 Rel igious,
both men and women, lived in
Independent monasteries and
converts. These figures do not
include Religious who are mem
bers of institutes under the jur'
isdiction of the Sacred Congre'
cation of the Oriental Church OF
of the Sacred Congregation fol
Propagation of the Faith.
The Congregation of Religious
reported that as of 1856 there
were under its jurisdiction 20t
mems institutes and 997 WON
ems institutes. Communities Of
men Religious totaled 21,20;
while women's communities add
ed up to $3.50. All these fig
ures would be larger today if ;
precise count could be made,
Nevertheless, these figure!
give a good idea of the tremen
ldous role which members of Re
ligious orders and congregation,
play in the Church today.
The Catholic parochfsI
school system in the United
States could not have been
built without the devotion and
sacrifice Of thousands Of
teaching Sisters and Brothers.
The worlds Catholic high
schools and universities are
almost ell stated by Relig-
iovs.
Add to this the operation O
hospitals, orph a nages, semi
naries, publishing houses ant
the hundred other practical spe
cialties of the Religious and j
lis easy to see how they hav,
shaped their organizations {,
meet the needs of the contempt
rary world. Another group o
specialists, and the most per
fectly religious, namely the con
templative nuns and monks, al
$50 are at work daily, praisin,
God and praying for mankind.
What is a Religious? Canol
Law defines the term as mean
ing a person who takes tn,
three public vows of poverty
chastity and obedience and who
generally, lives with others in
Religious community.
II Is over ell these that The
Congregation Of Religious has
Jurisdiction. II also directs so
cistiss living together with.
out vows, Third Orders Seev.
lar and the fast growing Ssev-
lar Institutes.
The latter are principally
phenomenon of the Goth Ger
fury. Although a Secular Inst
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-08

The firms listed here deserve
to be remembered when you are
distributing your patronage in
the different lines of business.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-08

p DIN IS
wasfed. be.
there
is no love;
no one for
whom tn q
suffering
may be Of
fered.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-07-18
AMEz Natl Church
School Slated For
Columbus Meet

COLUMBUS, ohio-The gen.
efal committee, headed by DR.. j.
W. Eichelberger, in charge of
arrangements for the National
Church School convention and
National Youth council AME
Zion, church which will meet
here at Caldwell Temple, July
20 25, announced that quite a
Jew national leaders will address
The convention.
The list begins with Governor
Oneal who will address the en-
tire delegation at huge meet
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-07-18
ernest Green
Awarded First
ACT Scholarship

The National Scholarship Ser
vice and Fund for Negro Stu
dents has granted the first sup
Elementary scholarship award
from the American Conscience
Fund to Ernest Green, the first
Negro graduated from Central
nigh school,
This award, together with 81
similar awards totaling about
$4,000 were made available this
year to outstanding Negro high
school seniors. John L. Monro.
chairman Of the Trustees of the
Supplementary Scholarship Fund
Of NSSFNS and director of the
Financial Aid Office at Harvard
announced this week. These a.
wards Mr.. Monro said ARE go
ing to students from 81 states ia
Guiding IL in the south and the
District of Columbia. They are
the final link in the chain
tlle District of Columbia They
Of financial assistance needed
over and above college scholar
ships, family contributions and
the students earning and saw
ings. Ernest Green, for example,
has already received full tut
ton scholarship from Michigan
State university The American
Conscience Fund award will pro-
vide for all his other expenses
not covered by his summer earn
ings and his family's contribu-
ton Eighteen additional stu
cents have received "recognitions
Of merit without stipendD from
NSSFNS. because their full fin
ancial needs had already been
met. largely as a result of the
NSSFsNS efforts in their behalf"
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-07-18
Wesson
Mrs. D, J. Loggins

Mrs. D. J. Loggins
A. w. Loggins, jr. Of Seattle,
Washington visited his parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. A. w. Loggins is
visiting her husband in Pine
Bluff and her parets in Moscow,
Arkansas. Mr.. and Mrs. Levi
Loggins are still visiting her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Mack
Moore Willie is from Detroit.
A financial drive began Wednes-
day night, July 8 at the Bueah
Grove Baptist church, Rev. L. A.
Austin, pastor.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-07-18

President Eisenhower is also on
the program. Others are: DR.. Roy
A. Burkhart, senior minister.
First Community church, which
He has been director of Young
has a membership of over 5000.
Peoples Work, United Brethren
Church 10 Christ.