davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Arizona post., 1958-04-04

along the Italian Riviera. In other
words, Italy has a lot to offer to it's
visitors.
The wonders of Rome are well
known especially since the history of
the modern world has its roots there.
On the whole the tourist receives
wonderful treatment for everybody
be it in the hotel, the shops, the
streets and one even finds that the
policemen speak English.
The Arizona post., 1958-04-04
ADVENTUR ES
IN TRAVEL
By JACK SCHNEIDER

EUROPE LA CAR-Part Italy = Motoring
South enter Italy which occupies the famous boot
shaped peninsula extending from the Alps to the Med
iterrean Sea- Italy is very gay country and is on
the itinerary of nearly every tourist
One can go to the large cultural cities like Rome or
Florence or head for the little island of Capri or just
in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-18

expected to climb modestly. 1t
was about $145 million last
year. is expected to be about
STAT million this year and is
likely to be about $751; million
next year. according to present
estimates.
Realty collections last year
totaled $45.6 million. They are
expected to reach 1853 million
this year, and $50.8 million
next year. The income tax
produced $21.6 million last
year. 1t is expected to produce
$24 million both this year and
next year.
The sales tax, which last
year realized 1902 million, is
expected this year to net $20,-
$4,000 and next year to bring
in $20.7 million. This could be
cut by So million if Congress
follows up recent proposals to
eliminate the l per cent food
tax, however.
Details of the proposed de-
partmental spending estimates
will be made public during the
next week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-18
BUDGET
Continued From First Page

OOhbAAAuCu LAOH1 hSt dBC
ing, would push forward an
acceleration launched this year.
Congress in the past session
approved general fund works
program on which the city
expects to spend, in six years,
some SIP million.
The general fund share of
capital outlay in the current
budget totals $40 million, a rise
of 81 million or IL per cent
over last year. The general
fund portion of the newly pro-
posed capital outlay budget
totals almost SGT million, a rise
of nearly 35 per cent over the
current year and so per cent
over last year.
Millions for Highways
Next years other proposed
construction expenditures are
SITS million from the highway
fund, $50 million from the
water fund and $2.3 million
from the sanitary sewage works
fund.
Budget officers trim m d
some $14 million from depart
mental construction requests
and some Sc million from pro-
posed operating expenditures.
The cutbacks, presumably be-
cause of the reliance on bor-
rowing, were less drastic than
often has been the case in
other years. however.
The overall operating figure
of $193,430,000 represents a S
per cent rise over the current
fiscal year, about the same as
in most recent years. officials
said.
The Board OF Education and
the Public Library took the
major cuts on construction re-
quests. A $15.7 million school
proposal was trimmed to SGT
million, and a 50 million library
request was cut to $556,000.
Operating Funds
Here is how major depart
ments Jared on operating re
quests: Schools, $47.5 million
asked, 1854 million recon-
mended; health, $38 million
asked, $34.8 million recon-
mended; welfare, $18 million
asked, $17.2 million recon-
mended; police, $21.5 million
asked, $21.8 million recon-
mended; fire, $10.4 million
asked, sos million recon-
mended; corrections, $6.5 mil
lion asked, Sc million recon-
fnended; highways, $8.1 million
asked and recommended; sani-
tary engineering, $15,182, 900
asked, $15,102,000 recommend
ed; recreation. $3.3 million
asked, $2.7 million recon-
mended.
Budget officials said they
foresaw no spectacular changes
in the city's revenue picture.
Total general fund revenue is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-18
SummoryofNextYeor's
Proposed DC. Budget

Here summary Of the District budget ofceS spending
proposals for the fiscal year starting July The table
this years departmental appropriations the increased ao
mens asked by department heads for year. and the
amounts recommended by budget officers
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-18
D. c. BUDGET UP
$500 IN IS YEARS

The Districts budget has
grown by leaps and bounds
since the end of World
War II.
In fiscal 1945 the city's
appropriations totaled
$50, 905,355.98. For next
year city budget officials
have proposed spending
$246, 1922 00-a 15-year in
crease Of over $50 per cent.
Here is how District
budgets have grown in the
intervening years:
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-09
Pari-nutuaD Track
Racing
Desegregation

Editor. The Farnrillc Herald
After SO long a silence fccl nv
urge TO write tonight CONCERNING
Two matters which arc giving me
a considerable amount Of concern
these days For though am now
lYlne beside the Pacific ocean IN
liie san Diego area III Southern
California. my heart, mind ana soul
are stu in Ola Virginia.
The first Of these is the matter u
lcgalHing parimuilel race track
gambling IN Virginia which n n.g
before the Virginia Advisory Leeis-
latlNe Council for consideration |
have had some correspondence
with this Council oil this matter.
lo legalize this III Virginia would
De one Of the worst things thai
could possibly happen. II would be
terrific blow against all of the
Christian forces there. and against
the Christian atmosphere and stan
dards that have always been 50
characteristic Of the great old
State. / protest the legalizing of
this curse in Virginia with all Of
the strength that God gives to NV
soul
The second Of these is that INV
heart bleeds for you all in the mat
ter Of the desegregation Of the
schools. | write as a Christian man.
minister Of the Gospel in the
Southern B aptist Convention. q
lover Of the Negro Race. To the
day Of my death I will stand for
the genuine best interests of the
Negro Race. The forced dcsegre-
cation OF the schools cannot be i'm
the best interests Of either OF these
races. For the Negro the schools.
and all things else in life. should b.
just as good and just as fair as are
ours. The White Race needs TO but
forever aside its attitude Of superb
GRITTY. May God grant that out Of
all Of this shall come that which Is
for here in the best in
terests Of both Races will be best
served.
With abiding gratitude for
thousand pleasant memories of our
boyhood together-and love to ALI
the dear friends in the great old
town.
w. Rodney Walden
1921 &C" Avenue
National City, Calf.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-09
BABSON DISCUSSES BONDS

date to fulfill their underwriting
obligations as Indicated by acturial
tables Their bond buying is pegged
10 these requirements Life insur-
ance companies are also heavy bond
purchasers because the kind and
number Of stocks they can buy are
restricted by law Fire underwriters
however are free TO buy common
stocks without restriction: but in
practice they usually hold stable
quantities Of highgrade corporate
bonds.
AS rule, corporate bonds should
be avoided by the ordinary inves-
tor when initiation is on the uptrend
because the money thus invested
will buy less when the bonds come
due The only corporate bonds
recommend at the moment for pri-
waite investors are "convertibles. :"
With these you can have your
cake and eat it too If deflation
should come and stocks go down.
you can forget the convertible
feature and insist on payment in
cash If initiation comes and stocks
90 up, you can turn these bonds
into stocks. Unfortunately, however,
there are not many good convertible
bond issues available Most of these
sell at quite a premium.
Prices and Outlook
During the past year, the Dow
Jones corporate bond average
fluctuated from low Of "a in No
vember 1857 to a high Of 81 in
June 1853: at the present time this
index is So AS to future price: This
depends almost wholly on the price
of money and the trend of general
business. It is certainly not wise
to buy bonds-even the highest
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-09

Editor. The I7afmvlle Herald
WV were Both born and reared
Mana tho South We come home amt
ally ana expect 10 return to the
South 10 lYe in the not too distant
\ future Therefore. Wc are deeply
interested IN The progress Of the
South politically cconomlcallv, ANtl
socially Sauce The home Of one Of
us IN III Prince Edward County Nlr-
GINA. VIZ are REGULAR readers Of
Inn F'arnTlln Herald We have
read repeatedly your editorial as
sartioAs that the Supreme Court d.
cision Of 1854 ouilaWing racial seq
re9afion in The public schools Is
based NOT on law but Oh psychology
and sociology Without taking sides.
We would Ikc 10 point out some
facts about the Constitution Of the
United States and lts use.
Every hiRh school student who
had had \ Rood course IN American
history should have learned that
the Constitution Is expanded by
foltr methods
The tIrst Of these n by amend
ment which y d difficult process
only n in 1863 wears.
The second is by use Examples
Of this method are the establish
mcnt u our Federal Cabinet, the
rise Of political parties, and the
current practice Of direct election
Of the President
The third method Of expanding
the Constitution is BY Congressional
legislation BY legislation. Congress
has regulated transportation by
train, bus. and plane. IN the area
OF communication, Congre s S
has regulated telegraph. telephone,
radio. and television. The hours Of
labor and the minimum wage in
industries engaging III interstate
trade are regulated by the federal
government. Federal laws under
the welfare clause of the Consti-
tuition regulate farm crops and the
prices thereof and set up otu social
security system. II also protects
our health by meat inspection and
drug control.
II is true that many people have
objected to the passage Of these
laws, but 1t is usually those who
have a vested interest in the main
tfhance Of the status quo Where
they have taken it to the courts,
the courts have upheld the law.
The fourth method of expanding
the Constitution is by judicial in
depreciation. Much Of the work Of
the court in this regard has been |
IN upholding legislation passed by |
Congress. Howev yer. by its de-
clslons. II has made it possible for /
cases arising within a state to be I
carried into the federal courts. The /
Supreme Court has expanded the +
Constitution BY declaring state laws
which violate the .
federal document.
Students of the Constitution and
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-09

Babson Park Mass. Sept. 4
While stocks have been firming
moderately ii recent months. the
trend il bond prices has been
weaker Il must be remembered,
however that III bonds. the ma
turity as wen as price must be
given due Consideration i'll deter
mining yield.
Government Bonds
Government bonds are bought
mostly by banks and insurance
companies Because the Yield is 50
small and they are subject 10 taxa
ton with benefit Of any dividend
credit, private investors as a rule
do not make very heavy commit
ments in these issues When they do
buy governments they usually look
for very short maturities Of govern
ment bonds which are selling at a
discount and. which the federal
government Will accept al par upon
death for estate taxes. Your broker
can give you list Of the special
issues which have this privilege.
Many investors buy government
bonds only in time of war or other
rational emergency as a patriotic
duty But the large numbers who
do wish governments primarily for
safety. or for liquidity. usually buy
the Savings Bonds Series f and
G. Most municipal and revenue
bonds should be attractive for in
vestors in high income brackets.
Corporate Bonds
Ordinarily, business firms issuing
corporate bonds look to the life in
surance companies for support.
The life companies periodically fig
ure- when and III what amounts
they will need cash at a given future
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-09

Washington INK. clo,eneSS III the
vote by which the Senate killed
states rights legislation served W
stimulate It's advocates to launch
Immediately al intensified Gam
pa!gn for favorable action BY tic
next ConPresS
Because il vas BROUGHT up w
close to the timc Of Adjournment
.hc measure. To protect state laws
had an opportunity for conSldcra
ton Oil It's merits,
II was victim Of 4 combination
of flibustriinR tactics, an adrolt
political nlaneuver to postpone the
crucial vote until some Of the
measures supporters had u b" ab-
9en from Washington and Ol Dc
terlnlned opposition Oh the part Of
Senator johnson Of Texas the
Democrat header. ana u Attorney
General ROGERS
Despite these hlehlY nnfaVorable
conditions. the vote to send the
lrpiSl1lIon BACH NJ thr Senate Jill
dietary Committee in effect. Kill
INV itl Was 4 haIfllne a u 4O
It's hackers contend that il Wollt
have been approved by tile Senate
had there been time to ride out the
fillbuGtcr by northern Democrats
and had the vote not been so &C
curately timed as to gain maxi
mum advantage from TIT absence
Of some Of the bills supporters.
But the fight over this Legislation
was the principal bar 10 plannet
Congressional adjournment pnlS
two days distant and 50. rather
than Drolong Tho session. il bare
majority voted for rccommittal anf
thereby postponed a final decision
until next year.
Incidentally, the fllbustcrcrs cen
tered then re ~ arkS around I
highly volatile proposal for III,
senate 10 ~ Oh record i'll favor q
Supreme Court antsegfegatlon Dc
cialoas This tended u create III
atmosphere making il difficult {,
consider the States rights pfoposa
effectively.
Thr legislation HAD passed III.
House by the overwhelming vote 3
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-09
'ailatlian Sees
'nfiltratinn III
United States


''''.to' =" ~ 'iis'i'o ii'i anu
ti'' NH hi" '''"' tni' ''''' ~
N" k'''''''' ''si' 9i'i"'iiiR - W."
II ''''''' 'l'''''',, '''1 o''.1'''
',,''i't' \" " M 'oR
Nj" M Il n" 49, : '','''' l''aioi :
.'''V' 'i' II, A Y I'M loiiatl
'"''o'' ~ 90" ,iie'o'S ~ l'''iii'i'i's r
7 nf'IiV TIKI MKT iiRii' H the hloi
'''.'''' W ~ y PEI s""'''''S' 'lo NOV
f"'t A '''' i'i '''' 'Np'ioi'''' NJ
'''"''.''''''' y. . ''''7''5iiiE o'''p'' ~
'''' ''''+' NH INN '''s'iiiH MINT ai1' n
\" ! '''S '"' w" '"'''i''''s1 y o''"'
o'''''' Min ''N '''4iitiis ''ra8e' n i
wv '"''.'' \ ''iE '''ai' ''N"' 'f''i
- n.y. '''''''''tt'''oi' - i'i' "'ah''
~ ,'""'y ~ '''s,o' y ~ III ''d'''y
Nj s1,RF o 'N hipiia'iii l'S cla@'S
w'''''' ~ mean 81 cco''ol'li'ic
MIMI, .'i' aS 'i' '''a Il
'''''.'' ? P'N'' " ''', iF''oi ''i,' y,
II. i''' Z ''t' 'i'"'ial oilsioi n
=" a'i' -'e'''o''A '''','''''a ~ ~ ''Atiy
's''a' y "o''isi' ~ aof''lilah'
'''t'' i'a9 aiiu ~ 'iapA. 'Noh' ~
.,n'''c''' fRspt ''h, eAi'iol'dtloh q
'',o ii'ah I'M n aoiiiif'ail1 lei'laie
'iasa al,u ,ne ehploi'alioli Oh me
n'1M'''A '''i.s IN ~ 'ii'.t - siioi Y
~" ''"'S VI i''n'o' - ti' 9toi VI
II
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-09
Man Still Ignorant

there is no such thing as time. but Father
life is a series Of events, time being man
made measurement
The greatest mystery Of all mysteries to-
day has become the puzzle encountered in
attempting to SPY on and penetrate the real
objective world. For when the scientist at
tempts to measure the position and velocity
Of an electron. every measuring device
known to man changes the velocity Of the
electron to be studied. and there IL as vet
no way to discover the answers
Thus man changes and dstorts the work
ngs Of the key unit. the eectron, by the
Very process Of attempted observation And
in spite Of our great progress in the field Of
missiles and rockets, etc. We are bindy
cropping in the dark, still far away from the
great mystery Of matter. movement space,
time. energy. radiation etc. For the Young
scientist, then world Of opportunity and
exploration lies ahead
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-09

decision has been attacked by eminent lu-
lists and lawyers statesmcn students Of
history and the constitution. The Supreme
perence today than il had i'm 1854 when il
relied upon the writings Of a Swedish soci-
olopist and others 10 make a decision. Ger
family the resistance IN the south and
changing conditions in the north and west
provide 4 pattern to be considered in such
The executive branch Of the government
might consider we'll its experiences in at
tempting to force condition upon people
who have the will to resist
1t is our hope and prayer that wisdom
will be found among those who have these
are more determined than ever to maintain
public education on racallv separate
basis. and support Governor Almond in his
will and pledge to resist Indignation iii the
schools Further, the constitutional ques-
ton Of the legality Of the decision Is more
be and we believe will be the high ground
upon which Virginia will base its action and
win its case in the eyes Of reasonable PEG
pie everywhere.
I'M this period of decision the high princi-
pies Of constitutional government must rot
be overlooked and the full support given
the Governor in his stand for constitutional
government. The eyes Of the nation are on
Virginia.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-09

grade when your banker feels sure
+ money rates will 90 higher.
! However. it is mistake to think
/ that money rates alone will de
/ ternlne the trend Of bond prices
1t is true that bond prices are not
usually SO quickly responsive to
general business trends as are
stocks But it is foolhardy to be-
lieye that bond prices will not or
cannot be affected by sharp changes
in the overall business picture. no
matter what the prevailing interest
rate
A Final Word of Advice
However attractive bonds m a y
seem to you. don't build an invest
ment reserve Of long term ma
turity bonds Long-terms, even those
OF the very highest quality, are poor
risks at any time. A one per cent
rise in interest can wipe out num-
Der Of years income on long term
bonds. Try to stick to short-term
governments. good convertibles, and
tax exempts and you expect to hold
to maturity Before you invest your
corporations money in bonds, be
sure you realize your Corporation
must pay 50 per cent Of any pro
fit to the federal government. There
is no tax relief or credit as is
the case with dividends you receive
on stocks.
Before buying any bonds. consult
your banker who will give you his
frank appraisal of interest rates and
business trends Before buying
stocks. consult an investment coun-
selor Any free advice about the
stock or bond markets is usually
worth just about what it costs YOU
nothing!
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-09
Letters TO Editor
Look Into Mirror
At Thysc]f, Too


Editor. The Herald
.Wb.n yon IA. ! onad ,,,, tbi,L
=, a,,,n.t,no h,,,,.
wh.n Jill. III, !, ,aa ,,ar w
, ,.. .,, ,,,.,
conf,..i,,,s
Th,y ,na,.,,o, w r,,,fnc,nne "
an ,,a,, g.. ;, .ann ,ut
do,., ',r,as, a,a,,,o,,. ,a,, pnn,v
nov. sn,,n cha,.n,.,ts.,rc a..
a,,.,,,n ,ha,s ,anu, ,..,tara. II
r,u ,naE ~, =
u,.,t,r. ..,.n n.,n et..nt NM.
o..,,,l, h,l !. ,. III.
..i,,nal ,,"' ~ n.s ..,n..
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES, ,u., ah.a4 ", ,,n
~, 'tn,a,,a,. ,n,, ,I,,A .n,t
e,nonod aa,, III ,.n.,.... .1,,,
..,o. an, ,..,.tt., taa n.s.. ~
a..., ,,,..t ~ena,
...,.., q s.,t ,,,...,f
.,,,, 4 n,y,,,ra utn .,. Nil ,.,
Ana ,,,n,adf.,,.t,e .t,.,,a,,t.n.,, !.
,nv M, b.i.hf tn,.,. Vii, ln.n
,outs III, ,,o,e,. ..a, ,,d e,n,,,.,,
4ba,piv III n,y ,cn.l...,tnr r,,.,
S''ipS ~ ny 'ce''i'Ia1oi 'A'l
moment ue'eii,lilna 'hal Wo'l'i
not permit myself, through laHincsS
noeturn .nd INA oo,t ~ a, n,d ,,,an
posture In 'h' faii ol a. ola fiah
oe,o'e my uiie wa ini'y come
iohi Was ~ ~ means li'e oAlH
one Of my generation whom !
found growine preinainrely old,
peh' ana bowea IN BODY Where
e asd ,,o mrr' paNan io ,, ineh
Younger than Toni and + who we're
giving way at the shoulders. II
not getting stiff in the knees.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-09
John Temple Groves
South Quiet Despite Attacks

thA Ca,.,.t.,ta r~,a4l.4 .- WILL
sayg MI GaTdaa ,.e.a.t.,.
c,iiing ecoreg.,,io, a',.
b1t ner,a7a ratr.r s',h@,s.,t5an,, WI
nlainipg ro,,l,,a,,f. .,tagsst sa sa,....
If M ,fa, No. m,a,, bata ~.
It.na Iardar ard n.,..1r "
cMef justice warren 4 4 ab-
9elloeFt WV .Fg ioid and HaF%
','il'aii 'iia AdIal 7ttNsaSH-i 3o2i
WI 99at.l1iif Y alN
i'oSA MI i''tel N 'iiia Hie'-,i4- i
liihkN A!qit setat tAAa tiN"F iA5
lehqfd fu'tlAR aS4lie aii '-t" e. If
pgopie 'lld oiRdh'1a lleit5 AaiA1a ia
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-09
On High Principles

VfIRGINIANS find themselves I'm Il er
stress and strain ~ this week opens Al
IIarlisonburr, Federal District Judge Paul
has under consideration cases from Char
lottes>ile and Warren County which chal-
lenee the enrolment Of pupils III schools of
racial separateness In both eases the Nlr-
GINA Pupil Assignment Board has assigned
pupils to certain schools Judge Paul seeks
10 determine if ract. il the determining fac
tor
III Norfolk. Thursday. the school board
will again appear before Judge Walter
Hoffman to further explain assignment Of
pupils to the Norfolk schools. Judge Hoff
man has set out the reasons other than
race. which he will accept IN the assignment
Of the pupils His decision may have con-
siderable affect upon the immediate de
termination Of the school question in that
locality
The t. s Supreme Court meets in ex-
traorainarx session On THURSDAY TO hear
arguments in the decision Of Judge Lemley
III Little Rock. in which he extended the
time for further desegregaton in Little
Rock for 81 years.
Thus rs this historic week opens there
is considerable tension and anxiety through
ont the South
In arguing the legal complexities Of the
cases. there is one phase which must not ~
overlooked namely. the decision of the
L. S Supreme Court is moi the law Of the
land" as il 81 often mistakenly stated. Its
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-09

ia" said one uneasy Nazi to another.
after they had run wild for five years and
despoled continent It's nice work if you
can forget it Richmond Times Dispatch
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-09

rs history ale agreed that the
founders did 4 marvellous iob III
wiiting il N general terms which
+ permitted ts expansion by con
Rreasional LEGISLATION and Nv i'll
/ dIcial Interpretation 10 meet chang
my conditions Gladstone the great
/ ENGLISH statesman. considered the
/ Constitution the most wonderful
work eyer struck of at given
time by the brain and purpose III
man
Moreover, students. OIL the whole
say the decisions have been ap-
proved BY the people The bred
Scott decision Is an exception that
proves the rule Tho late Charles
Evans Hughes, as Chief Justice
said The Constitution is wha, the
Judges say it ISL
Education. according TO the Con
stitutlon is reserved u the states.
but every lands grant college. every
nome economics and agriculture
teacher in high school. every fed
cral school lunch program receive
federal aid in some form. A ma ior
issue today IS whether the federal
government should use its financial
power 70 equalize education and the
salary OF teachers in our public
schools. The Court said in 1854 that
equalization could not be achieved
for the races in separated school
systems, baslng its decision Oh the
equal rights clause in the l4th
Amendment. The Saturday Evening
Post said editorially shortly after
wards that the Court could not have
done otherwise in 1854.
Local papers such as The Farm
vile Herald and others in the South
have an obligation of leadership in
this rapidly changing world in line
with the practical applications of
the democratic principles laid down
by our forefathers and their ex-
pansion throughout our national
history.
Sincerely yours.
j. Curtis NeWlin
Eugenia Wilson Newlin
Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02
Perma.Sised Underwear:
got your wdrm.yeather supply?

Exclusive process II won't shrink out Of size no
nnotter how many woshnes Combed cotton shirts and
athletic shirts with nyon reinforced neck briefs with
Psrmo-Seomed fly thot wort gap teor. shirts LIS
Is NJ MI. u othletic Shirts 81 t36 to 46) Briefs Ito
t3o to AZ.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02
1000 Hi.Bmlk Orion
Socks only feel like cashmere

YoPEN LATE THURSDAY: 'r" 1sxs s &c % % $50