davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-10-04

If the Arkansan truly fears
for America the power he con-
ceives one labor leader to be
exercising, if he shuddcrs at
corruption. embarrassing and
shady dealing, if he Graves up
rlghtness. honesty and fair deal
ing-all around committee
table in Washington--why is his
unctuous soul not outraged by
the travcsty on uprightness, on
American fair play, on human
dcceny which is on unashamed
display in his home state?" the
NAACP leader asked.
In order TO meet the challenge
of chose who would destroy our
freedoms, labor must defend ~
self in the only mesninsfvI way
that will insure its survival IN
the face OF the onsIavshts OF its
enemies: II must defend tho
American way. Only in a free
nation can labor be free" Mr.
wilkins asserted.
The speaker commended the
IUE's splendid declarations OF
policy" on racial issues at Tor
administrative level but warned
these declarations must be impic
mented ION the level OF th'
locals" No man, he said, work
ing under an lUE contract should
suffer incquitics because OF race
and color any longer than Is
required to correct them. DIT
ficultics there arc, and dlificul'
ties there will be, both economic
and social, but the task OF align
ing practice with prcachmen'
should never cease"
Citing the support the union
has given to the campaign ioI
enactment of civil rights legls'
Iation MIR. wilkins expressed the
"hopc that the lUE VIII JON
others in the efforts to secure
stronger and broader civil rights
legislation in the next Congress
The first step towards this OBJ
iective will be the bipartisan
effort next Janaury to have the
Senate adopt rules for the new
session so that the notorious fill
buster Rule % can be changed.
The school closing programs
of Governors J. Lindsay Almond
of Virginia and Orval f. Faubus
of Arkansas provide "a formula
which no doubt delights Soviet
Russia" "Thc United States is
today the only country in the
world where children have ia
fight state officials and state
power in order to 90 to school
and this at a time when every
expert declares that our national
security depends on more and
better education, not less and
worse"
The NAACP, Mr.. wilkins TOLD
the trade unionists. has adopted
a strong resolution against tbs
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-10-04
FEP( Finds Many School
Boards In Violation OF Civil Rights

adequately prepared teachers
employed in Michigan has grown
by about 5000 in the past year
alone. AT the same time, there
IRE fully qualified teachers be-
ing denied jobs, and the states
young people are being deprived
Of their talents and training.
Field said ne hoped to con
suit soon with the Michigan AS
sociation of School Boards and
the states professional organiza-
ton of school superintendent so
that some co-ordinated remedial
action can be initiated.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-10-04
CLOSE BEACH RATHER
THAN INTECRATE
lNTERRACIAL

st. Petersburg, Fla.-Thc city
council decided Monday of last
week 10 close Spa Beach perma-
nently rather than obey a United
States Supreme Court order that
Negroes be permitted TO use IL.
The area will be used for a
municipal auditorium.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-10-04

"misnamed right to work bills
now before the people of Ohio
and California-Our members in
California and Ohio are active
in the campaign against enact
ment OF these measures.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-10-04
Ark. Senator Scored
By NAACP's Wilkins

PHILADELPHIA, Pa-Senator John L. Mcclellan chair
man of Senate committee investigating labor unions,
weeps for the lack of democracy in local union here
there but has tears for the lack of democracy his home
state of Arkansas Roy Wilkins NAACP executive secre-
ary charged in address delivered before the eighth
constitutional convention of the International Union of
Electrical Radio and Machine Workers, AFLClO, here
today
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-10-04
TRUMAN's FALsEHooDs' ANSWERED

my. Tribune, 9/23)
WASHINGTON. Sept. n AP).-The kepoDhesn Ma
onsI Committee today accused former presoen' 'o"a
OF what u called five distortions and fssehoods IN n'e
Campaign speeches last week. =,
CORN AT THE SAME TIME CHALLENGED THE NO.
DEMOCRATIC cAMPAlcNER TO EXPLAIN TO Nokin-
ERIN AUDIENCES WHY SOUTHERN DEMOCRATS AXE
CLOSING PUBLIC SCHOOLS RATHER THAN oBef'No
THE LAW"
tse. rRumANs FALsEHooDs. Page ~
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-10-04

This was direct slap TO Ark
ansas Governor Faubus and
group of private citizens who de-
sired to lease four of Little
Rocks high schools on a segre-
gated basis.
The recent ruling by the high
court and lower Federal courts
now makes this action illegal and
il the parties do so they can be
held in Federal contempt. Also
prevented from similar action are
several communities in Virginia
and Virginia's Governor Almond.
In historic words, the Sv-
preme Court ruled that the
Constitutional rights Of chill
dren not TO be Disseminated
against in school admission on
grounds Of race or color, can
neither be nvliified openly and
directly by state legislators or
state executives or judicial Of
fieers, not nvIlified indirectly
by them through evssivs
schemes for segregation, whefh-
er attempted "ingeniovsIy or
inseniovsly."
They further stated, Law and
order are not here TO be pre-
served by depriving the Negro
children of their constitutional
rights"
The Court limited at the basis
Of trouble in Little Rock on anti
indignation activities of the Leg
islature and Gov Orval Faubus
who was not directly named.
This mandate prevented the
Little Rock school board from
leasing schools to private groups
to maintain segregation.
Directly responsible for the
preventive action was the
NAACP who asked the Eighth
u. S. Circuit Court of Appeals
in Omaha, Ncb., for temporary
restraining order. This was grant
ed and the $50 U. S. Marshals
in Little Rock were notified and
issued copies of the notice on
several hundred persons all of
those directly or indirectly in
volycd in the transfer Of school
properties TO the private corpo-
ration.
This order will be in effect un-
til October 9th when both sides
OF the school question will APP
pear before a full Appeals Court
after which full decision will
be reached in the legality of pri-
vate school operation with seq
regation This, however, is seen
only as legal time lag as the
Il. S. Supreme Court already has
set firm pace for lower Federal
Courts to follow.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-10-04
vioIators Can Be
Cited For Contempt

LITTLE ROCK, Ark. (Special-The Supreme Court ruled
Monday in uncertain terms that any scheme evasve
action behalf Of persons groups the like to prevent
Federal ordered school indignation was illegal
In unanimous opinion the High Court gave out in
strong terms that the duty of state and local officials
to end school segregation as soon as possible
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-10-04

The Michigan Fair Employment Practices Commission
released the findings of staff examination of claims of dis
and announced the reorganization of its staff into four
regional groupings
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-10-04

AROUND THE INDUSTRY
BARE ENGINEERS VIOLATION RECORD
IN DISASTER QUIZ"

AND THE DEVILS DUPES AND DEPUTIES
THE NON-cHRIsT scIENTISTS-LEFT HIM IN
COMMAND! -NATURALLY (Det Trib)
Detroit News)
NEWARK. N. j. Sept. n. tAP)-A Jersey Central Kali
road official testified today the engineer OF wrecked
eommuer train had disciplinary violations on his record
Joseph j. cavppo, in charge Of the division in which
the train operated the first witness today as the New
Jersey Public Utility Commission opened hearings on as
Mondays wreck that killed 48 people.
cavppo said Lloyd WiIbvrn, the engineer who lost his
life in the disaster had violated the rules in 1851 and $780,
was not brought specifically what the violations were
The eommvter train last Monday plunged through an
open drawbridge Newark Bay
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-10-04
HIGH COURT RULES:
schools Must |ntegrate"
WESTERN UNION TELEGRAM
1850 Pm. MONDAY. SEPT. ~, 1858

BY ANDREW r. FRUEHAUF, c.S.+
PRESIDENT DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON. D. c.
DEAR MR.. PRESIDENr. YOU MESSRS DULLES AND
NIXON ARE ON THE SIDE OF THE ANGELS!
OF THE SATAN BOUND, JESUS SAID: "FATHER
FORGIVE THEM FOR THEY KNOW NOT WHAT THEY
DO" BUT HE ALSO sAID I'VE SHALL CAST OUT
DEvILSw
BEST WISHES.
Andrew F. Fruehauf, C.S
Publisher, Detroit Tribune
Copies TO Mr.. John Foster Dulles,
Secretary Of State. and
Vice President Richard Nixon
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-10-04
PIcKETS WRECK CAR OF CADILLAC OFFICIAL"
sLJNION BLASTS VIOLENCE"

"UNlION BLASTS VIOLENCE"
"DR. DOUGLAS J. WOOD, AZ, CADILLAC MEDICAL
DIRECTOR WAS ATTACKED WHEN HE TRIED TO DRIVE
HIS CAR OUT OF THE EXECUTIVE GARAGE ABOUT
rM" Detroit Times, 9/26)
"BEER cOOLs HOT TEMPERS"
BLAST AT REUTER- STIRS TEMPEST"
Detroit Times, 9/26)
"REUTHER SHOULD Be SHOT AS A MENACE
AND TRAITORS!
The first fuse was lit by Luke Leonard veteran PUBIC
relations counselor with Offices at 9l9 Dime Building Sns'9
ing that the JAW is spending $7S0ooo TO eeef Hs' -eo
ard cried:
"Reuther should be shot as menace and fraor!'
(see SHOULD BE SHOT Page n
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-10-04

FkEE lHkIS IAN S(IENlE LEIIUkt
You invited to attend free lecture Christian
Science subject: "cHRISTIAN SCIENCE: SOULS RESTO-
RATVE POWER REVEALED" by Gertrude E. veIgvfh,
cs Of Flint, Mieh at FIFTH CHURCH OF CHRIST ScIEN.
TlsT l7425 Second Blvd
TUESDAY. OCTOBER 7 500 Pm.
NEVER ANY COLLECTIONS AT LECTURES OR AT
WEDNESDAY, EVENING TESTIMONIAL SERVICES.
World Of Wheels
BY Fred OImsted free Press, 1928
AROUND THE INDUSTRY
FRUEHAUF TRAILER CO. has sold 20 esbIe-dump
frsers TO the government Of Wet Nam to be used in
road improvement program.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-10-04
TUESDAY, OCTOBER = 800 Pm.

NEVER ANY COLLECTIONS AT Il
WEDNESDAY, EVENING TESTIMONIAL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-06

factor in higher prices al
claimed by the auto makers.
Mr.. Reuther also accused the
auto companies of refusing to
provide data to figure a produc-
tivity index for the auto in
dustry.
Spokesman for Chrysler and
Ford declined immediate COM
ment on Mr.. Reuther's state
ment. General Motors spokes-
men were not available for
comment.
Negotiators for the JAW and
General Motors will return to
the bargaining table Tuesday
after a 12-day recess. Talks at
Ford are in recess until April II
and at Chrysler until April IS.
Agency Proposed
When Mr.. Reuther appeared
before the subcommittee he
proposed that a public agency
be set up to hold hearings on
price increases. In his rebuttal
statement, Mr.. Reuther said
company opposition to the pro-
posal was unsupported by any
effective rational argument"
MIR. Reuther said. 1T h e
corporations, on the fiimsiest
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-06

Robert Stewart, president Of
the association here, COM
mented:
I'VE have held meetings with
every segment of our business
economy. We have asked them
to adopt their own version of
the You Auto Buy Now cam
paign. The increased tempo
and flow Of money and credit
that we know will be generated
by our efforts will be felt at
! all levels Of our economy"
Mr.. Titus declared that
people here have plenty OF
money to spend. Tax revenues
are up from last year, bank
deposits are greater, and build
ing and loan assets are at an
all-time high Of 1901 million
he said.
Co-chairmen for the Wash
ington area drive are Edward
F. Cave. Montgomery County;
Philip Justine. Prince Georges
County: Joseph w. Phillips
Northern Virginia. and Joseph
B. Paul, the District.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-06

| grounds. refused to supply es-
sential information requested
by the committee, and in so
doing followed the pattern set
by General Motors in 1915"
Mr.. Reuther referred to the
unions 113-day strike at GIN
in 1856 and the question of
whether the union had de-
manded a look at the COM
pany's books to determine abil-
ity to pay a wage increase.
Mr.. Reuther said the COM
pany had pleaded inability to
pay and I'VE questioned the
validity of that contention"
"Factual" Issue
The ISSUE" Mr.. Reuther
said. was a factual one which
could and should have been
resolved on the basis Of the
facts. We asked the corpora
ton to produce the facts in
support Of its contention. We
made it clear, again and again,
that we were concerned with
the facts-and with the 'arith-
metic'-and that we did not
require the corporations books
as such for this purpose. ~
Mr.. Reuther made only q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-06
Auto Dealers to Lead
Drive to Boost Sales

Washington area auto deal
ers. eager to fight recession
talk. tomorrow night will stage
a preyiew Of a major selling
drive starting next week.
They have a slogan for the
drive-"You Auto Buy Now
10 spur interest among statesmen
and the public.
The main speaker is w. G.
Power, advertising manager for
Chevrolet division of General
Motors. He will deliver a speech
at the preview, which will open
with q dinner at z pm. in the
Statler Hotel.
Mr.. Power, who says he has
spoken before more than 5 mil
lion persons over q 25-year
speech-making career, is known
as the Billy Sunday" of his
trade. His talks are punctu-
ated with bells. the beating of
drums. and occasionally the
clinking Of silver dollars tossed
into the audience.
Mike Murphy, executive vice
president Of the Automotive
Trade Association, said he ex-
poets Mr.. Power to stimulate
not only his dealer-members,
but also several hundred mem
bers Of the non-automotive
business community who will
be present.
George Titus. chairman of
the Washington Board Of
Trades business interest COM
mittee. said the You Auto Buy
Now" campaign would be open
to all businesses.
Mr.. Murphy said the cam
paign is now national in scope.
but started as q community
venture.
1T was tried in Cleveland a
month or 20 ago. and proved
tremendously successful. Bust
ness was boosted greatly.
$50 the manufacturers picked
up the idea and decided to use
it in 81 major market areas.
including ours. Each market is
trying 1t at q different time.
Ours will run April .12-19."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-06

brief reference TO the unions
proflt-sharing demand. Com
menting on proposals for a tax
cut to help end the recession,
he said. THE protlt-sharing
proposal will provide the same
kind of economic impetus
through increased purchasing
power as a tax cut, but at a
cost to Government revenues
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-06
ReutFler Ribs
Big Threein
Probe Reply

DETROIT. April 5 (R.-
Walter p. Reuther today used
a Senate subcommittee as a
sounding board for a blast
against the big auto makers
during a recess in bargaining
talks on new wage contracts.
The United Auto Workers
president made public a S.
page statement filed Thursday
with the Subcommittee on
Antitrust and monopoly. which
earlier this year investigated
allegations that car prices are
too high.
The statement was described
as a reply to testimony Of auto
executives before the subcom-
mittee. Mr.. Reuther said the
statement was prepared at the
suggestion Of the subcommittee.
Mr.. Reuther. who also testi-
fed before the subcommittee.
said General Motors, Ford and
Chrysler had refused to pro-
duce the only kind Of evidence
that wage increases were in
fact responsible for their price
increases-evidence that APP
pears in their own books and
nowhere else"
Firms Stand Blasted
This amounted, Mr.. Reuther
said, to "the accuSer rather
than the accused reSorting to
the corporate equivalent Of the
Fifth Amendment"
The union contends wage in
creases have not been a major
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-06

evitable" for the Democratic
members to resist a hard
hitting investigation. The Dem
ocrats. Of course. deny they
were trying to shield the JAW
president.
New Tension Possible
The South Dakotan admitted
that tension may arise again
when the committee delves into
one of the broad areas on its
agenda, political activities Of
unions. This phase. he pre-
dicted. will lead right back to
Reuther."
But Senator Curtis. Republi-
can Of Nebraska. pointed out
that the politics probe is sched-'
uled to come up last. just be-
fore the committee winds up
operations at the end Of this
year. BY that time. 1t will not
matter much.
Senator Mcnamara. Demo-
crat of Michigan, reflected the
committees dissension and low
morale by resigning. He ex-
planned that he had more i'm
portant work to do" The Sem
ator. a former labor leader. had
charged the committee with is
suing a report biased" against
unions, and had suggested that
the panel might have "outlived
its usefulness.
But remaining members gen.
orally agree with Senator Curtis
that I'VE have a job to do that
hasn't been completed. The
Senate assigned US. and the
public wants the work carried
on. There is no disposition on
the part Of the Republican
members to jeopardize the COM
mittee's work."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-06

ment and public relations for
the Albert Einstein Medical
Center in Philadelphia.
A former city editor Of the
Philadelphia inquirer. Mr..
Lowe has been a Washington
reporter for 16 years. Since
1947 he has operated the Penn
Federal News Bureau here.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-06

eSenators maintained, the COM
mittee will operate smoothly.
We've had our little spree"
Vice Chairman Ives. Republic
can of New York, commented.
I'VE still have an important
Job to do"
Besides, he added, reports Of
dissension have been more
talk than actual"
Senator Mundt. Republican
Of South Dakota, conceded that
the JAW hearings raised an
awful ruckus. But he pre-
dicted that there viii be no
serious continuing dissension,
In the main"
Democrats Optimistic
Democratic members. who
asked not to be quoted. also
traced the committees troubles
back to the JAW investigation,
and forecast a resumption OF
cooperation.
All those interviewed agreed
that there Is no personal ami
mostly" among members Of the
panel. As the JAW hearings
ended, Senator Goldwater. Re-
publican Of Arizona. assured
Chairman Mcclellan, Demo-
crat Of Arkansas, that the
COP. members we're not
against him"
Quarreling broke out when
the Republicans rebelled
against Senator McClellan's
plan for conducting the hear
ings. He gave in to save the
committee from a threatened
boycott.
The Republican members
now are believed ready to let
the chairman take tighter con-
troll Of committee operations.
Senator Mundt. calling Mr.
Reuther probably one Of the
10 most potent Democrats In
the country" said 1t was in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-06
Senate Rockets Group
Now Expects Harmony
BY LEE M. COIN
Star stan Writer

Members Of the Senate Rackets Committee feel they
squabbng and thus the panel from extinction
In interviews by The STAR they blamed dissenson
solely the investigation Of Walter p Reuher and his United
Auto Workers.
Now that hearings this toucy field have ended
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-06
Newsmon Named
To Publicity Post

Herman A. Lowe has been
appointed director of develop
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-06

less than half as great. for each
dollar added to consumer pur-
chasing power"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-24

IF A MAN were to reach the moon in September,
Il 1958-the word is it'll happen, but not quite
that soon-boys and girls about to enter a new
school probably still would be most curious about
question:
whats school going to be hke?"
Spectacular feats change much. But curiosity,
hopes and fears of what new school-junior high,
senior high, college, even first grade-win bring
are natural as to be unchanging in world Of
change. The ancient Roman boy little Prince
Charles of England when he went away to school
for the first time last year-your own parents
very likely wondered, just as you starting new
school in 1858 wonder: What's it going to be like?
SUNDAY, The Star Magazine has tried to find
out for you. First, asked students about to
plunge into the unknown of a school level
what specific things they'd like to know. Not every
body of course, is curious concerned about
exactly the same things. So we took questions at
each school level from some ALA students, some
who are swell in history but beaten by math land
vice versa, athletes, popular students and many
who consider themselves average" We took the
questions of each age group and each school level
to what's called on TV "a panel of experts" To
very special experts in fact. Though not likely to
give you the teachers point Of view nor sound like
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-24

Throughout all the discussions runs recurring
theme. 1t is that in school-everywhere in school
you constantly having to make choices Do
homework or go to the mcvies2 Join lot Of clubs
none? Take one language another2 The
decisions you make, the collective voices imply,
are what's most important One college senior put
it this way Life is just series Of tests after
another"
There is a fifth panel in this ISSUE too This
one consists of people whose voices affect your
school year because you like to listen to them They
are TV recording movie, literary and scientific
personalities rated among the most popular with
those in their school years. These people answer
the three big questions Of students at all levels.
One Washington-Lee High School senior, after
a thoughtful moment in his panels discussion, said
that If you're about to go to high school, 'it can
help lot to talk to as many people already in
high school you can" It's probably true at
all levels.
But even If you know somebody in high school,
college-or wherever you may be going-you may
not be able to get his her advice precisely when
you need it. We hope you'll find in this issue
answers to questions you have now. More, we hope
something, somewhere in one Of these sections
viii be of help later, too.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-24
What Is School Going To Be Like?
By DORIS KANTER
star stan writer

oficial school handbook, they very likely under
stand your question well. Our experts, for each
level, boys and girls who have themselves just
been through the school experience they talk about
There four panels of students-one each
for grammar school, junior high, senior high and
college. Like the queStioners, the students giving
answers represent variety of interests talents and
achievements. They include, at the grammar school,
junior high and senior high levels boys and girls
from schools in the District, Maryland and Virginia.
The voices of college experience speaking to fresh
men include some 80 recent graduates of George
Washington, American and Maryland Universities.
Some 100 students in all, in panels of to TO-
sat down round-tabe style to describe what's ahead
come September. They reflected diverse views
Panelists didn't always agree with one another
One high school senior, for instance, raised the
question Of how you become leader-a B. NJ.
o. Gin college. And not only were there several
different answers from college seniors, there
even one very heated argument the subject
But different and personal the answers to
specific questions you'll find in the following pages
are, one point majority of students of all ages
seem agreed-the real heart Of the question of
what school is going to be like Is:
What are you going to be like in the SCHOOL,