davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11
First Sohoru Oil
Arrives at Port

PARIS. Jan. IL (R.-The
French News Agency reported
today that the long awaited
first shipment of Sahara crude
oil has arrived at the Mediter-
ranean port of Philippeville,
Algeria.
A freight train with four
tank cars Of the oil has been
slowly making It's way north
wards for the past several days.
Two days ago Algerian rebels
mined the track and derailed
part Of another train. Hasty
repairs we're made to permit
passage Of the oil train. French
troops have been guarding the
rail line which brought the
oil about 275 miles northward
from Touggourt. The oil
reached Touggourt from the
HASH Messaoud oil fields over
a l25-mile pipeline.
For several months. the
French have been working
overtime TO bring the oil out Of
the Sahara.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11
No RaceCrisis
In Virginia Seen

RICHMOND. Va. Jan. IL Up.
Representative Broyhill, Re-
publican Of Virginia, in Rich
mond for the Inauguration of
a Democratic Governor, said to-
day there will never be a
Little Rock in Virginia"
Mr.. Broyhill said his impress
sion is that Federal interven-
ton in the Little Rock ARK
school troubles brought a So
bering influence ito those who
would adopt extreme methods
TO bring about enforced inte-
grafton by the use Of Federal
troops.
II cannot bring myself to be-
lieve that the Government will
repeat this mistake" the 10th
district Congressman said. "On
the contrary. the atmosphere
in Washington is now one Of
restraint. one Of wait and see"
Mr.. Broyhill said Attorney
General william p. Rogers
more or less reflected this
viewpoint in announcing less
activity on the civil rights front
to provide a chance for a COOL
ing Of tempers and a trial OF
the civil rights legislation
passed by Congress last year
Militant Negroes. as repre-.
sented by the National ASso-
citation for the Advancement
Of Colored People. violently dis.
agree with this new admins.
tration attitude. said Mr.. Broy.
hill. But even pressure from
them win not change the cur.
rent direction Of the admins.
tration which In my opinion il
reverting to its previous posi-.
ton Of letting the States
handle tn problem insofar a.
possible.
And as far as Congress il
concerned. certainly there vii
be no additional civil right!
legislation at this session."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11
Man Is Killed
.AsCar Upsefs

A Charles County CMd) man
died today from injuries re-
ceived In q crash last night
on Route 8 near Ironsides, Md.
His wife, a passenger in his
car. also was injured, police
reported.
Dead at Physicians Memorial
Hospital at La Plata, Md. was
Watson Brock, 30. Of Ironsides.
Police said he suffered a frac-
tured skull.
Mrs. Gladys Brock. %. was
treated for a possible broken
leg at the same hospital, police
said.
Maryland State Troopers
Walter l.. Wilt and Donald
Caldwell said the Brock car
was travelling at a high rate
Of speed" and ran of the road.
In another accident. Charles
Yarchek. 80, USN, stationed
aboard the USS Intrepid, was
seriously injured in a headon
crash on Indian Head highway
near its intersection with
Route 227.
Maryland State police said he
apparently was attempting a
left turn and struck a car OPP
Grated by Mary Evelyn Downs,
10. OF organs Road. Charles
County Md. She was treated
for an eye liberation, police
said.
State police said Mr.. Yarchek
was listed in critical condition
at Bethesda Naval Hospital.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11
Publisher Hits
Little Rock in
Talk, 26Leaye

LITTLE ROCK. Ark. Jan. IL
R).--A Denver publisher de-
plored the international roper
cussions Of the Little Rock
school inteeration crisis during
an address at an Arkansas Press
Association convention banquet
last night, and rs persons
walked out on him while ne was
speaking.
Palmer Hoyt. publisher and
editor of the Denver Post. made
no comment on the silent pro-
tests--not even when Keith
Tudor. a vice president Of the
association. left the publishers
own table.
The 225. persons who re-
NAMED sat In utter quiet as Mr..
Hoyt termed the Little Rock
crisis one Of three great dangers
TO the American way Of life.
His subject was American
Tragedy in Three Acts"
Mr.. Hoyt said the two other
major perils to United States
civilization were contained in
Russia's economic challenges
and her supremacy in space
age arms and sciences.
Stresses Racial Angle
Although he expressed grave
concern over threats posed by
the Soviet Union. Mr.. Hoyt de-
voted the main part Of his
speech TO the racial contro-
versy at Little Rock.
Gov. Orval Faubus. one Of
the key figures in the integra-
ton crisis. introduced Mr.. Hoyt
and listened TO the speech
placidly.
The publisher began by say
ing that he would not presume
to pass judgment on Gov.
Faubus. whose action in sta
tioning Arkansas National
Guardsmen at Central High
School ignited the explosion
over indignation.
Speech Applauded
A wave Of polite applause.
widespread but brief, swept the
audience after Mr.. Hoyt sat
down.
Gov. Faubus joined in the
clapping anu chatted with the
publisher during the rest Of the
banquet.
Later the Governor told
newsmen he thought Mr.. Hoyt's
address was "the judgment of
another self-styled expert from
afar about a situation with
which he cannot be familiar"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11

Small craft warnings displayed.
Lower Potomac and CheSa-
peake Bay-Northerly winds of
1920 miles per hour tonight
becoming mostly northeast at
1920 miles per hour tomorrow
Fair Weather, excellent wish
bility. Small craft warnings
displayed.
Road Conditions
West: District OF Columbia 70
Pennsylvania turnpike, clear Penn
syivania turnpike. clear Ohio turnpike
clear u. s 80 west 10 Ohio. clear
U s 80 west 10 Ohio. clear
South U. 8. 20 Richmond. clear
shirley highway ~ s. $500. clear
Richmond nth. clear District Of
Columbia o Charlottesville. clear
North and East. District Of colum.
bus 10 Delaware Memorial Bridge.
clear New Jersey turnpike. clear.
New England some slippery spots In
the south, generally clear In the north.
District OF Columbia 10 Harrisburg
Pa, clear.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11
1903 Gibson Girl Loses
Pension Due to Charity

CHICAGO. Jan. II R.--
Annabelle whitford Buchan.
Florenz ziegfeld's Gibson Girl
of 1908. Is learning the hard
way that charity begins at
home.
Mrs. Buchan, 70, and her re-
tired surgeon husband. Edward
]. Buchan. were taken OF the
Cook County old age pension
roll In December. losing their
combined monthly check OF
STA.
The pensions were cut OF
because Mrs. Buchan was paid
81 900 last July for her eye
witness account Of the Iroquois
Theater IRE Of December. 1903.
A magazine published the ac-
count.
A complicating fact was that
Mrs. Buchan did not keep the
money. After deducting SIS In
research expenses. she gave the
rest Of her windfall to the or
The Street-club. Inc, Chica-
COS oldest boys and girls
recreation organization.
Mrs. Buchan said yesterday
she thought the gesture would
avoid any possibility Of inter-
rupting the regular income she
and her husband received from
the county. Instead. 1t nearly
left them holding an EMPTY
sack.
Cant Rebuild Reserves
Raymond M. billiard. Cook
County welfare director. said
that. although the law permits
the granting Of old-age assist
ance TO an applicant with $500
In reserve funds. It bars re-
building Of personal reserve
funds.
The reason Is that q recip-
lent who can accumulate cash
on q pension Is considered to
be getting more than needed.
A case worker for the depart
ment appealed to Col. August
Matthew. head Of the Ofi-The-
Street Club. Mr.. Matthew had
only sass Of the money left.
after buying 100 pairs Of roller
skates and . secondhand
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11
Massey Plans Rest

OTTAWA. Jan. II (R.-
Canadas Governor General
Vincent Massey is suffering
from fatigue and he plans To
rest in the West Indies sun
shine for three weeks in Feb
.ruary. Government House an
nounced yesterday. He will be
II on February 20.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11
Gov. Almond Rules Out
Integrotion Compromise

vised that an amendment Of
1853 uhe Fourteenth Amend
mentl really was intended to
prohibit 10 them the power to
operate racially separate
schools. This was discovered
SO years after the amendment
was ratified"
Gov. Almond said last No
MEMBERS election was q clear
expression from the voters that
principle, cannot be compro-
missed. and rights and powers
cannot be abandoned" He de-
feated Republican Ted Dalton
by q majority Of nearly 2 TO
! in the November balloting.
He called on the General AS
sembly to stand firm with I'M
wavering unity Of purpose and
high resolve against every as
sault upon the sovereign integ-
rity Of this Commonwealth.
Against these massive attacks.
we must marshal q massive
resistance"
Maiority's Wish Stressed
Gov. Almond assured his lis
teners that he was dedicated
to the cause Of public education
in Virginia" He likened the
public schools TO lamps which
guide coming generations. and
said he deplored the thought
that even one Of these should
ever be dimmed or extin-
guiShed. however briefly.
But he said he was convinced
that an overwhelming major
ity Of the people in Virginia are
against racial indignation.
"On a racially mixed basis.
progress and advances are ut
terly impossible in the public
schools Of Virginia today" ne
declared. mo public school
system can survive when 1t is
isolated from the loyalty. prec-
edence and support Of a large
segment Of the people whose
tax dollars are its only source
Of material support"
Turning from the segrega-
ton issue. Gov. Almond said.
The second aim. TO which we
must devote ourselves with
equal energy. resourcefulness
and sacrifice. lies in the i'm
provement Of our entire educa-
tional Offering"
More Funds Requested
He asked the General As
sembly 10 appropriate a SUBJ
stantial part Of this years SIS
million surplus to the literary
loan fund from which localities
may borrow to build schools.
He said 1t was his earnest
hope" that the appropriation
would be approximately SIS
million. Outgoing Gov. Stanley
recommended $40 million APP
preparation.
The new Governor urged re-
duction OF the SIS per cent in
terest rate on literary fund
loans. and advocated modifica-
ton Of school construction reg
ulations with an eye to econ
omy. Without specifying any
amount. he recommended APP
preparation Of sufficient funds
for a substantial" increase in
teachers salaries. Gov. Stanley
has recommended a 500 in
crease In the State teachers
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11
Reds Shell Quemoy

TAIPEI, Formosa. Jan. II w.
= Communist guns fred So
shells last night at Quemoy,
largest Of the Nationalist held
islands of Red China. the De-
tense Ministry reported.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11

CARACAS. Venezuela. Jan.
IL Up. Demonstrators in
downtown Caracas last night
demanded ian end to the die
tatorship" as President Marcos
Perez Jtmenez sought to
mollify the Vatican by freeing
five jailed priests.
Police moved in with tear
gas and machetes as several
hundred shouting demonstra-
tors milled about the heart Of
the capital. Some of the
group handed out leaflets CALI
ing for freedom for political
prisoners.
Authorities finally broke up
the demonstration after sew
eral shop windows were
smashed and arrested .about
two dozen persons. No in
juries were reported.
Gen. Perez Jiminez mas been
facing mounting political pres
sure since an unsuccessful New
Years uprising by some mill
tary forces. He announced the
freeing Of the priests shortly
after he booted out the unpopu-
lar heads of his Interior Min
istrS and Security Police and
installed a new cabinet.
Army Called Basic
The former army colonel
said the new cabinet was ''in
accord with the sentiment Of
the national armed forces. the
basic institution from which
this government emanated. $
Gen. Perez Jiminez took over
the presidency in 1852 by. he
said. Judgment Of the armed
forces"
WORD reaching New York
last night said Venezuelan
naval forces have. thrown
their support to rising mill
tary pressure for a new gov
eminent.
The Vatican was openly
aroused by the arrests Of the
priests the day after the up
rising. An authoritative
church source at Vatican
City said at the time that a
diplomatic break with Vene-
Euela was imminent.
The informant said the
church was ''preoccupied and
displeased" with the situation
which the Vatican felt was
developing into a clear per-
secution of Catholics.
Accused Of Torture
Release Of the churchmen
was ordered by Col. Jose Teo-
flo Velasco who took over as
security chief after the custer
Of Pedro Estrada. Col. Estrada.
who had ordered the priests
arrested. also was accused OF
torturing members Of the armed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11

fall tonight In the Northern Lakes region Northern
Plains Northern Minnesota, extreme Northern Maine,
western sections OF New York and Pennsylvania and
the mountains of Southern Idaho Rain is expected in
the Central Mississippi Valley, Eastern Texas and
most of Arkansas. Mild weather is expected In the
Central Gulf region and the Tennessee valley.-AP
Wirephoto Map.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11
OMAHA HAS A LOT OF THOSE WIDE OPEN SPACES

When five children showed omahas Fontane School
by the good fairy for missing teeth so cents these
children
and Douglas Hekel-AP Wirephoo
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11

salary scale each year for the
next two years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19
DOROTHY THOMPSON
Truman and His Memory

the ex- President replied.
THAT exclusive interview did
not happen, II came out Of
the air"
That was the whopper.
Every editor In the United
States knows II happened.
Washington correspondents,
jealous OF a scoop. breaking
the tradition OF mo exclu-
sives" by Presidents, chal-
lenRed him at his next press
conference. where he de-
Tended his right 70 see and
talk with anyone he chose.
Had there been anything
phony about the interview
rival newSmen would have
bounced upon II. II 1t or any
part Of II had been deniec,
Mr.. Krock. a most careful
and conscientious reporter.
as we'll as the august New
York Times. would have been
In a caldron OF boiling water.
OF course. Mr.. Krock sub
mitted his article to the
President before releasing II.
Even were this not protocol.
he and the Times would have
done so for self-protection.
Mr.. Krock needs no de-
Tense. Although II is infuri-
ating to be called a liar. Mr..
Krock could and did receive
the allegation with eQua-
nimity. putting upon II the
generous Interpretation OF a
slip in memory.
This is not this columnist's
Interpretation. Mr.. Truman,
caught up in his egotistic To-
quacity. was nettled. annoyed.
and blurted off the cuff. He
refused to be reminded.
After such an example of
SHINING memory. 1t will be
hard to believe anything he
says.
Such is the result Of self
imitation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19
Dulles Before the Summit Talks

not enamoured Of the idea
Of a summit meeting In the
sense the Kremlin wants 10
have II, From his experience
In dealing with the Musco-
vites he is fully convinced that
all that Mr.. Khrushchev
wants from such a gather
ing is It's propaganda effect
on the remaining free and
uncommitted nations. Fur
thermore, there is an in
creased sentiment among the
American diplomats that the
Russians may endeavor TO
humiliate the United States.
Under the pressure Of what
is generally described as
public opinion abroad" en-
gendered by the tens Of
thousands OF words written
by Marshal Bulganin, the
administration has reluc-
family accepted the idea for
that top conference. But
Secretary Dulles is said 10
have been able TO convince
the President that he must
not attend 1t unless some
definite progress is made TO
solve at least some Of the
causes OF the present inter-
national tensions. This prog
ress must be shown at the
lower level meetings before a
date is set for the gathering
Of heads Of states.
The tenacity Of Mr.. Dulles
in this matter has earned
him an increased enmity on
that part of those in our po-
litical and social life who be-
lieve that even talk for talk
ing's sake would indicate
progress and may postpone
the dangers Of a nuclear war.
A strenuous campaign is said
to be now in the making to
undermine the confidence
of Mr.. Eisenhower in his
top adviser on international
problems. According to those
in the know. it will be started
with some fireworks in Con-
gress by those who maintain
that Mr.. Dulles has muffed
the peace ball" by his lack
of flexibility.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Moscow Says He'll Control Meeting
And Foes at Home Seek to Gust Him

not Secretaries OF State
OF this generation, could not
win a popularity contest, He
appears 10 the rank and file
uninSpiring and clumsy. He
Is not a golden-tongued ora
tor like one OF his predeces-
sors, william Jennings Bryan.
This brought about the quip
about him OF dull duller.
Dulles" But for that matter
the position OF Secretary OF
State. while one Of the most
important in the cabinet, also
has made It's tenants the
target OF criticism and fire.
quently friendly ridicule. The
very able Charles Evans
Hughes was nicknamed "the
Beaver" His successor In
the Coolidge administration,
Frank Kellogg. was known
in Washington as Nervous
Nellie; Henry L. Stimson
had been dubbed Wrong
Horse Harry: Edward Stet-
tinius was known as Junior"
and Dean Acheson, because
Of his clipped moustache and
enthusiasm for Britain and
the British, as "the Grena-
der Guardsman." They were
all in various degrees the
target Of attacks in the press
and in Congress.
Few II any. except Secre-
tary Acheson. have been ex-
posed TO more public tongue
lashing and intrigues than
Mr.. Dulles. These have not
changed. however. his deter
mination to stick by what
he thinks right for as long as
possible. One thing appears
certain to all who are close
TO him: He will not resign
his Job, regardless Of how
much he is attacked. Only
the loss Of confidence on the
part OF the Chief Executive
can induce him to withdraw
to private life. And 1t is in
the White House area" that
the main efforts are being
made to bring about such
situation.
The Secraery of State is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19

day at a hearing Of the special
House Space Committee.
He refused details other than
to say both possibilities result
from breakthroughS in cleo
tronics development achieved in
the last six months at naval
research laboratories. If he
said anything more, they'll
shoot me-" Admiral Hayward
told newsmen.
Answers Are Guarded
The glimpses into space de-
velopments came when Ad-
miral Hayward replied yes,
sir" to these questions from
Representative Fulton. Repub-
lican of Pennsylvania:
"On current research devel-
opments do we in the United
States have it within our power
soon to monitor the whole
world. including countries be-
hind the Iron Curtain.
Don't we in the United
States have the capability
through electronic means soon
to use the moon as a recon-
naissance satellite. so We don't
have to wait for production of
satellites in orbit. or a moon
shot or a landing on the
moon?"
Admiral Hayward did say.
however. the breakthroughs
would permit monitoring Of the
world by either sight or sound.
He didn't elaborate.
RickOver Advises Caution
Another witness before the
Space Committee, Rear Ad-
miral Hyman G. Rickover, the
Nays nuclear power boss.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19
Legality Issues Cited
In Butler Bill on Courts

under the security program,
regardless whether their Jobs
we're sensitive or non-sensitive
in a security sense.
Mr.. Walsh suggested that
any action on such a PROPOSE
ton be held up pending COM
pletion of a report by the
Presidents Commission on
Government Security and the
taking Of a stand by the execu-
tive branch.
The Butler bill would, In
contravention of the Supreme
Court, make it a crime under
the Smith Act to advocate
even abstractly, the violent
overthrow of the Government
without any proof of actual
Indictment to action needed.
Needs Careful Study
Improvement Of the present
(Smith Act statute may be
possible, but any amendment
would require most careful
study and should not be i'm
mersed in an omnibus rejoinder
to recent court action in diverse
fields" Mr.. Walsh declared.
Opposition also was voiced
in the letter to another provi-
sion of the bill which would
deprive the Supreme Court Of
power to review State actions
in barring persons from prac-
ticing law within the State.
The letter, mailed Thursday
was in answer to a request from
Senator Wiley asking the
views OF the Justice Depart
ment on the Butler proposals
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19

The pronoun II" has al
ways occupied a dispropor-
tionate place In Harry s, Tru-
mans vocabulary. and as he
has grown older his egotism
has grown embarrassingly.
II was painfully noticeable
In his appearance at the last
Democratic National Conven-
ton when he played upon his
former position as President
to bully the delegates, jabbing
a finger at them as he talked.
assuming the stance OF q
strut even while standing
still, and leading the laugh
ter at his own lame WISE
cracks.
He cannot resist the lime
light. and when performing
in 1t ad Ibis to grab popular
headlines.
He claims a profoun d
knowledge Of history, but II
is childishly superficial. He
draws preposterous analo-
gies and on one occasion "a
speech on the theme that
dictators are all alike) intro
duced q purely legendary fig-
ure among historic person.
alities.
He continually accused the
Russians Of the Big Lie"
representing America Ciden-
tified with himself as the
white knight of purest truth
But as Prospero said Of his
brother Antonio in the Tenn
pest. he has often by telling
Of it. made such a sinner Of
his memory, to credit his
own lie"
In some folios. If I recall
correctly. sinner" is written
traitor" and at any rate.
Mr.. Truman. who is highly
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19
By WILLIAM HINES
Star Stan Writer

ACILOMAR. Calf, Apr. 49,
A top atomic scientist has
called for "a really massive"
exchange of-persons program
as a step toward leSsening East
West tensions in the cold war.
The demand for a visitor
swap numbering in the tens
OF thousands" was made by DR.,
Glenn o. Seaborg of the Uni
versity of California last night.
DR.. Seaborg. discoverer Of more
chemical elements than any
man alive, was the main speak
er at the opening of a three
day session Of the World Af-
fairs Council op Northern Cali
fornia.
The Nobel-prize winning
chemist said a huge exchange
of-personS program OF this ma
ture might even get across the
idea that deep down inside the
other fellow doesn't really wish
to blow one to smithereens."
Hits Travel Restrictions
! DR.. Seaborg was sharply
critical Of United States re-
strictions on travel Of East Eu-
ropeans in this country. Some
changes in our Official provi-
sions" will be required II a
meaningful exchange program
is to get of the ground. he
said.
I'VE are beginning to get APP
plications from Yugoslavian.
Polish and CZechoSlovakian
students for extra training on
the campus OF the University
of California. and 1t is taking
some hard work to convince the
authorities that these individ-
uals can be allowed to come to
Berkeley without constant sur
veillance which. Of course. we
refuse to provide. DR.. Seaborg
told the World Affairs Council.
"Of course. II they cannot
come here they can always 90
to Moscow University" he
added wryly.
More intimate contact with
our adversaries" is necessary
in the nuclear age, DR.. Seaborg
said. But he emphasized that
summit meetings are not the
sort Of contact he had in mind
Neither Knows the Other
I'VE as individuals simply
don't know much about Russia
or the Russians. and they as in
dividuals know precious little
about u.s." he said. I'VE cannot
carry on a meaningful discus
sion about our differences be-
cause we have no firm. reliable
knowledge Of conditions within
both countries"
The atomic chemist. whose
studies led to the discovery Of
the bomb element" .plutoni.
UNI, made his recommendation