davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-17

February Is, 1858
My Dear Mr.. Chairman:
I am in receipt Of your COM
munication Of February l. !
note that it is a slightly abbre-
Waited and moderated edition
Of the lengthy and rather bitter
speech which Mr.. Khrushchev
made at Minsk on January %.
begin to wonder. Mr.. Chair
man. whether we shall get any,
where by continuing to write
speeches to each other? AS I
read your successive lengthy
missives Of December 10, jan
uary 8. and February /. I can
not avoid the feeling that II
our two countries are to move
ahead to the establishment of
better relations, we must find
some ways other than mere
prolongation Of repetitive pub
lie debate. In this connection.
! have some thoughts to offer.
But first / comment briefly
on your latest note.
! tried in my letter to you of
January IL to put forward some
new ideas. For example, I pro-
posed strengthening the United
Nations by rededication Of our
nations to its purposes and
principles, with the accompani-
ment of some reduction in the
use of the veto power in the
Security Council,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-17

But, as your government said
on May 10. 1855. a total ban"
on atomic and hydrogen weap-
Ions could not now be enforced
because, 1.-THE possibility would
be open to q potential agrees
sor to accumulate stocks Of
atomic ana hydrogen weapons
for a surprise atomic attack
on peace-loving states"
A terrible new menace can
be seen to be in the making
That menace is to be found in
the use of outer space for war
purposes. The time to deal with
that menace is now, 1t would
be tragic If the Soviet leaders
were blind or Indifferent toward
this menace as they we're APP
parently blind or Indifferent to
the atomic and nuclear menace
at its inception a decade ago.
If there is a genuine desire
on the part Of the Soviet lead
ers to do something more than
merely to talk about the men,
ace resulting from what you
described as 1.-THE production OF
ever newer types Of weapons.
let us actually do what even
now would Importantly reduce
the scope of nuclear warfare,
both in terms of checking the
use of fashionable material fol
weapons purposes and in who'll
" eliminating the newest types
Of weapons which use outer
space for human destruction.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-17

Misrepresentation constitute
blind adherence to what was
one Of the early tenets Of
orthodox communism. namely.
that capitalistic societies are
by their very nature warlike.
! prefer. however, to assume
that these Misrepresentation
are not willful but result from
genuine misconceptions which
could be done away with.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-17
Cites Peace Goal

'FneSe allegatl0nS 90 not pro-
vide the real facts of American
life. The real facts are the
intense longing of the Ameri-
can people for peace: the work.
ing Of the American constitu-
tional system which assures
that Government shall be re-
sponsive to the peaceful will
of the people: our built in"
guarantees against the possible
ity Of any United States Gov
eminent suddenly initiating
war; our national dedication
to the International renuncia-
ton Of force as an instrument
of national policy: the decisive
influence for peace of Ameri-
can religious. labor. intellectual
and political leaders and Of
their organizations.
1t is. of course. quite true
that our people are fatty OPP
posed to regimes which hold
people against their will and
which DEW the principle on
which our Nation was founded.
that governments derive their
just powers from the consent
of the governed and can never
rightly deprive the governed of
their inalienable right to life.
liberty and the pursuit of
happiness. Our peoples rejec-
ton of many foreign and DOM
este aspects of Soviet methods
and policies is, however. DEM
onstrably not moving cause to
war. Otherwise we would have
struck when we had atomic
weapons and the Soviet Union
had none: or when we had
thermonuclear bombs and the
Soviet Union had none.
When I contrast the actual
facts Of American life with such
portrayals as those of Mr..
Khrushchev at Minsk, and in
deed of your latest communica-
ton to me, ! am impressed
more than ever before with the
enormous difficulties beSetting
US in attempting to move to-
ward better relations and with
the greater necessity than ever
before Of doing so.
1t is possible that Soviet
leadership feels it necessary
deliberately to misrepresent
the American viewpoint. If so,
one effect would be to confuse
their own people and the peo-
pie Of those Eastern European
countries under their domina-
ton, who are denied access
to world information except as
the Soviet leaders permit.
Another effect would be to
make true cooperation more
difficult. Possibly also these
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-17

I may write you further on
this topic.
In the meantime, I reaffirm
what has been so often said by
Secretary Dulles and by myself
The American Nation wants
nothing more than to Coop
crate Fundamentally with any
Soviet government which is
genuinely dedicated to advanc-
ing, by peaceful means. the well
fare of the people of the Soviet
Union. 1t should, however, be
appreciated how difficult it is to
generate here the good will
which the Soviet leaders claim
they want, so long as there re-
mains between cur two coun-
tries the vast gulf of misunder-
standing and Misrepresentation
that is again revealed by both
speeches and written commune
cations Of Soviet leaders, II the
Soviet leaders sincerely desire
better relations with US, can
they truly think it helpful for
the Soviet Union to continue to
pursue the objectives Of Inter.
national Communism. which
include the overthrow of other
eovtfnlnents? & The Moscow
Manifesto made last November
by. the representatives Of Conn
munist Parties from "a nations,
an dthe Soviet Governments
of1cial endorsement of the re-
suits of the recent Afro-Asian
Conference nCairo could not
fan to raise in the minds of our
people the question Of the real
purpose Of the Soviet leaders.
We shall nevertheless go on
seeking good relations. And
hope that. If there is a positive
response to the concrete sug-
gestion here made, we may per-
haps do something toward ush-
ering in a new and better era.
Sincerely.
Dwight D., Eisenhower.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-17

which, in the words Of my
letter to you Of January IL,
1858. would hold good hope Of
advancing the cause of peace
and justice in the world" Ex-
changes of views effected
through our ambassadors or
foreign ministers may serve
better than what Mr.. Khru-
Shchev referred to at Minsk
as "polemics" between Heads OF
Government. The United States
is accordingly consulting with
some other interested nations
as to the desirability of ex-
ploring. through more normal
channels. the prospects of a
to2-level meeting which would
be adequate as to subjects. and
as to which preliminary ex-
changes would indicate good
prospect of an accord. You
will understand. of course. that,
whatever be the preparatory
procedures. these would, as far
as the United States was con-
cerned. require the participa-
ton Of our Secretary of State,
"Polemics" will not, I fear,
advance us along the path of
better relations which is my
nations goal. Indeed. I deplore
the constantly mounting accu-
sations within the Soviet Union
that the United States is a
nation ruled by aggressive
war-minded imperialists. Mr.
Khrushchev's speech of Janu-
airy % is an outstanding ex-
ample Of such charges and in
deed they are to be found in
your February / note.
What is the explanation of
such charges? They seem to fly
in the face of established his
tory.
Until the end Of the First
World War, war was generally
accepted as a lawful means of
conducting foreign policy. But
after World War I showed the
terrible consequences of such
liberation of war. the United
States too kthe initistive in
bringing about the Pact OF
Paris whereby the nations Of
the world renowned war as an
instrument OF national policy.
An even broader remuneration
of force is now found in the
United Nations Charter. The
United States. which initiated
the concept of the interna-
tional remuneration of force,
has sought to adhere scrupu-
lousy to that concept.
I am really amazed now to
be told by Soviet leaders, who
have never even been near
this country, that there are
in the United States those who
in your words. utter the dan
gerous call for preventive war;;
and conduct "unrestraineo
propaganda for war" If any
such persons exist in the
United States. I do not know
Of them: nor do I know Of any
"imperialiSt ruling circles" thai
are supposedly eager to plunge
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-17
5 in KIan jailed
In Dynamite
Plot on School

CHARLOTTE. N. c.. Feb. II
R.-Five Ku Klux Klansmen
are in Jail, charged with plot
ting to dynamite q Negro ele-
mentary school.
Police said they arrested two
Of the men Saturday night al
they drove up to Woodland
School with two sticks Of dyua-
mite. ready for blasting. A
police roundup yielded three
others.
I'VE wanted to make head
lines, Lester Francis Caldwell
told Detective C. Y. Ross, who
has been investigating the Klar
here for some time.
The 32.year-old Caldwell. 9
carpenter, identified himself as
the leader or grand wizard OF
Klavern %, National Christian
Knights Of the Ku Klux Khan.
Caldwell and four admitted
klavern members - William
Oliver Spencer, %: David Denis
Quick, %; Arthur Monroe
Brown. 80. and Jack Ayscue.
2S-were charged with conspi-
ring to dynamite the schoo
and with violating the State
secret society law. This
makes 1t q misdemeanor to be.
long to q secret organization
which has circumvention oil
law as q purpose.
All but Ayscue were charged
additionally with burning q
cross at the school February 5
All the men, who are from
Charlotte. are held under $10,.
600 bond each.
Mecklenburg County Police
! Capt. George Stevens said the
cross . burning, a telephonec
bomb theat February 6, anc
Saturday nights bombing plot
grew from unfounded rumorl
lof racial incidents in the neigh.
borh God Of the 375-pupi
school.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-17
Exchange Agreement
Our two nations are both MOI

Our TWO nations are DoCn now
exploring and seeking to learn
the truth about outer space.
But is it not more important to
learn the truth about each
other? The ambassadorial
agreement concluded between
our Governments on January
q. 1858. points in this direc-
ton. It contemplates ex-
changes that. it is said. "will
contribute significantly to the
betterment of relations between
the two countries. thereby con-
tributing to a lessening Of in
ternational tension. I hope
that we shall make full use Of
that agreement. But, for the
most part, it deals with ex-
changes of technicians and spe-
cialists in various fields. Would
it not be well If. in addition.
leaders of thought and influen-
.ial citizens within the Soviet
Union should come to visit the
United States, not to acquire
technical knowledge but rather
to learn at first. hand the feel
ing of our people toward peace
and the working of our popular
institutions as they affect our
conduct of foreign relations.
Most Of the Soviet citizens who
exert an influence are strangers
to this country with. I fear. to-
tally false conceptions. These
misconceptions I should like to
see corrected in the interests
of better relations. I can assure
you that groups Of qualified
citizens Of the USSR coming
here for the purpose I descfibe
would receive every facility to
learn about our country and
our people and the working Of
our political institutions.
I feel also that we need
particularly to be thinking not
only of the present but also of
the future and of those. now
young, who in a few years will
be carrying heavy responsible
ties that our generation will
pass on to them. I think our
young people should get to
know more about each other.
I strongly feel that the recent
agreement for the exchange Of
20 to 80 students a year is a
small step in the right direc-
ton. but woefully inadequate.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-17
Summit Talk Issue

With respect 10 the meetlng
Of heads of government, the
cumulative effect Of your last
three missives is to leave con-
siderable puzslement as to what
you think another such meet
ing could contribute to a genu-
inc settlement of Our problems.
You have proposed. and in
sisted on. about 10 topics which
you want to have discussed at
such a meeting. !. in turn. sug-
gested some eight topics which
thought should be discussed
Strengthening the United Ma
tons. dedicating outer space to
peaceful purposes. the reunifi-
cation of Germany. the right
of the peoples of Eastern
Europe to choose the form of
government under which they
would live. and a number of
specific proposals in the dis
armament field.
! wrote that. if there were TO
be top-level meeting. ] would
be willing to discuss your pro-
posals in good faith if you
would so discuss mine. Your
answer is that I must be pre-
pared to discuss your proposals
but that as regards mine there
must. you said, 'be. unanimous
agreement of all participants
as to the necessity for consider
ing such proposals" In other
words. you demand the right
to veto discussion Of the mat
tiers I believe, to be vital to
peace.
I noted that Mr.. Khrushchev
devoted a considerable part of
his Minsk speech to a discus
sion Of conditions in Hungary,
Poland. and East Germany.
Does the Soviet Union claim
such a proprietary interest in
these lands and people that to
discuss them is solely a matter
of Soviet domestic concern? If
not. and if these lands and
people can be discussed by
Soviet leaders and if these
lands and people can be dis
cussed by Soviet leaders as an
international problem. why
cannot we both discuss them?
If indeed a top-level con-
ference we're to apply the form
ula that one is to say anything
except what all the rest agree
they would like to hear, we
would, as I said in my last
press conference. end up in the
ludicrous posture of our just
I glazing silently at each other
across the table.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-17
Proposes Test Curbs

The Soviet Union refused to
cooperate in tackling the
problem Of international con-
troll Of atomic energy when
that problem was in its in
fancy. Consequently, it has now
become too late to achieve to-
tally effective control although
there can be, as we propose,
a controlled cessation of fur
Their weapons testing and OF
the manufacture of fashionable
material for weapons purposes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-17
BY LEE M. COIN
star stan Writer

Bernard Schwartz today
linked Mrs. Eisenhower's
brother-in-law to q business
venture in the Dominican Re-
public with two officials Of the
company that won a disputed
ttelevisi0n channel in Miami.
The ousted counsel told the
House Legislative Oversight
! Subcommittee that Col. Cor
don Moore was a partner in q
Dominican shipyard with two
Iofhcials Of Public Service Tele-
vision. Inc. or National Air.
lines. was awarded TV channel
10 in Miami on a decision DR..
Schwartz charges involved a
payoff to Richard A. Mack of
the Federal Communications
Commission.
Subcommittee files indicate
that Col. Moore helped push
the Public Service application
through the FEC.
"White House Clique"
At the urging Of Subconimit-
tee Chairman Harris, DR..
Schwartz agreed to testify
about alleged pressure on Fed
eral regulatory agencies by a
white House clique"
AS the investigating panel
adorned to this afternoon, DR.
Schwartz asked for subcommit-
tee files on a list of cases he
said involved pressure by White
House intimates.
He asked for files on the Mi
ami TV case; letters by Presi-
Dental Assistant Sherman .Ad-
ans concerning a North Amer
lean Airlines case; a TV chan
mel in Fresno, Calf; award OF
a route from New York to Mex
leo City to Eastern Airlines, in
which former New York Gov
ernor Thomas E. Dewey may
have played a role; and a va
riety Of other cases, most OF
which DR.. Schwartz did moi
! Immediately explain.
Chairman Harris said he
would try to have the files
brought in this afternoon.
/ Col. Moore's name also was
brought into the hearing in
connection with q visit he and
his wife made to Mr.. and Mrs
Georgt T. Baker, Mr.. Baker is
president of National Airlines.
/ The channel 10 case broad
ened today as Mr.. Harris ques-
tionel DR.. Schwartz about pos
sible pressures exerted by the
FEC by applicants other than
National Airlines.
DR.. Schwartz acknowledged
that investigation indicated
that pressure was brought by
Col. A. Frank Kazentine. who
lost channel 10 despite the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-17
Col. Moore Tiedto Firm
In Disputed Tv Aword

hearing examiners finding in
his favor. "a
Senators Named b .
Reading from an afidSvit
from Col. Katzentine. Mr..
Harris brought in the names
Of Senators Holland and
! Smathers, Democrats OF F1bri-
da. and Senator Msgnuson.
Democrat of Washington.
He also quoted Col. Katzen-
tine as saying a friend lad
asked a powerful Republican"
to intercede in his behalf.
Most Of this housekeeping
served only to tantalize the
packed hearing room.
After he first said he did not
remember where he got Col.
Katzentine's affidavit, DR..
Schwartz recalled that Senator
Kefauver. Democrat of Ten
nessee. had given the document
to him. -sis&
According to the aflidavit,
two of Tied Bakers friends"
said Col. Moore was handling"
the National Airline's applica-
ton. It was not Immediately
clear whether Ted Baker was
George T. Baker Of National
AirhneS.
Whiteside Called
Thurman A. Whiteside, at
torney for Public Service. who
has called DR.. Schwartz q
liar" has been asked to testify
tomorrow along with three
other Floridians named as par
Elephants in the Public Service
case. Commissioner Mack has
agreed to take the witness
stand Thursday,
The FEC last year awarded
the Miami TV channel to Pub
lie Service on a Az vote re-
verSing the recommendation
by Hearing Examiner Herbert
Sharfman. DR.. s h wartz
charges that Mr.. Mack, who
voted with the majority, was
pledged" to Mr.. Whiteside.
Commissioner Mack has de-
MED any wrongdoing.
In last Thursdays hearing,
DR.. Schwartz read parts Of an
affidavit by Col. Katzentine,
and said investigation had ver-
flied the colonel's allegations.
George T. Baker, president Of
National Airlines. denied DR..
Schwartz's charges and de.
manded that the subcommittee
call Col. Katzentine to the Wit
ness stand. Mr.. Baker also
asked to be heard.
In letter to Chairman Har.
ris. Mr.. Baker maintained that
Public Service won the case
on the merits"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-17
Backs Dulles

Perhaps the impasse to which
we seem to have come can be
broken by less formal and less
publicized contacts through
which we would continue to
seek to find out whether there
can be a top-level meeting
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-17
Rejection Is Cited

ThaC propaSat you REJECT, als
leging that it would give to the
Security Council a power to
adopt decisions that would be
binding on all States" and make
1t in effect a world govern
ment." That argument is di-
rected to a Misrepresentation
Of my proposal. I suggested
that our two nations should, as
a matter of policy. avoid veto
ing Security Council recon-
mendations as to how nations
might proceed toward the
peaceful solution Of their dis
putes. Surely authority to
recommend, and that only as to
procedures, is not to impose
binding decisions. Already. the
General Assembly can. free OF
veto. recommend procedures for
peaceful settlement. Would it
really be catastrophe for the
Security Council to exercise
that same facility?
Another new idea was that
outer space should be perpetu-
ally dedicated to peaceful pur-
poses. You belittle this pro-
posal as one made to gain
strategic advantages for the
United States. Mr.. Khrush-
chev in his MinsH speech said,
This means they want to pro-
hibit that which they do not
possess"
Since the record completely
disproves that uncalled-for
statement, may we now hope
between us to consider and de-
wise cooperative international
procedures TO give reality to
the idea of use Of outer spacs
for peace only. :
When the United States
. alone possessed atomic weap-
ons and the Soviet Union pos
sessed none. the United States
proposed to forego its mcnop-
oily IN the interest of world
peace and security. We are
prepared to take the same at
titude now in relation to outer
space. If this peaceful purpose
Is not realized, and the worse
than-useleSs race of weapons
gees on, the world will have
only the Soviet Union to blame
just as it has only the Soviet
Union to blame for the fact
that atomic and nuclear power
are now used increasingly fol-
weapons purposes instead Of
being dedicated wholly to
peaceful uses as the United
States proposed a decade ago
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-17
LETTER TO BULCAVIN
President Outlines
Summit ToIk Stand

Following the tert OF letter today sent BY President
Eisenhower to Premier BnaaniM Of the Soviet linton:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-17

the world into war in order Ii
make financial gains.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-17

hearing examiners finding
his favor. ia
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-17
SAVE MoRE-HAVE MORE
GET MORE FOR YOUR MONEY

American makes cosy for you to sovewh PostoeeFee Sove
byMo Sece Just send check for any from S. 90
upwe your oceount-mo your account book to you
along with envelope for subsequent deposits When
the weohers bad when time Short American
your oIbox Additional services that prove Americans
concern for your convenience include Drive Teller Window
and onnple free parking at oil times Don't foreet-now
than po Aericon-Whee increased dividends
help your savings grow foster.
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-13

/ 10-Medida longitudinal china
11-Hacer ovalos
12--Cuerpo legislative
1-7-Desmenuzaba con los diem
ties
20-Rival, contrincante
22-Del Norte . del Centre
24-Piedra semipreciosa
26-Entusissmo
decentralization Regional
Obrera Inic.
29-Nombre de letra
31-Gran lago del Norte
81 .Polvera Inv.
33-Ciudad de los Estados Uni
dos
34-Cervido
35-Bola, embuste
36-Audaces, atrevidos
36-Arriesgado, valiente
41-Abono
42-Prefijo que indica lirnpieza
45-Punto cardinal
46--Liga Territorial Rumana,
Inic.
49-Directorio Nacional, Inic.
5I-Dos, en- numeros romanos
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-13
Los Ejercicios Respiratorios
en- Ia Sa|ud y Ia Be|Ieza

a todas las celulas ell oxigeno
vital, eliminando Ell anhidrido
carbonico, que terminaria por
intoxicarlo y producer la muer-
te.
Los dos momentos de la res
piracion: aspiration o entrada
de oxigeno y espiraci6n, o sail
da del anhidrido carbonico tie
men igual importancia y deben
efectuarse c~onsciente y profun-
damente.
Ello permite lograr I'm mayor
e%quilibrio, que Sc traduce en- I'm
fisico saludable y hermoSo. Ell
cuerpo adquiere una mejor po-
sici6n al mantener firmes los
musculos del t6rax y abdomen,
y la circulation Sc realiza en-
forma complete y contribute
a cumplir eficazmente las fun
clones digestivas, a quemar las
grasas y combatir por 10 tanto
la obsesidad y los trastornos
nerviosos. Todo clio Sc traduce
en- una tez clara, ojos brillan-
ties, resistencia a la fatiga y Sc
renidad, que hacen a las per-
sonas mas atractivas y saluda-
bles. Convene recordar que la
respiration debe efectuarse
siempre por la nariz. La mission
de este organo consiste en- pre-
parar ell aire que penetra en- los
pulmones de modo que 81 este
es muy frio o caliente, impure,
etc. llegue templado y libre de
germenes a esos organos prin-
cipales de la respiration, don,
de sc efectuan los intercambios
gaSeosoS. ALI, la sangre Sc pu-
rifica y como elemento nutri-
clio tonifica TODD ell cuerpo, pro-
porcionandole ell bienestar, ba-
Sc de toda belleza.
La gimnasia respiratoria pro-
puesta permite alcanzar estos
resultados en- forma placentera,
va que puede realizarse con mu-
sica, como eiercicios de DANA,
10 que confiere, ademas, gracia
y ammonia en- TODD ell cuerpo.
Ejercicio No. 1.-Partiendo
de la posicion de firmes llevar
un pie hacia adelante, aspirar
levantando los brazos y aspirar
bajandolos. Repetir diez veces
(Pasa a la Pag. 81