davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05

The fires so recently and so
barely damped in the Mid
die East are now springing up
in the Far East. The tireless
arsonists of imperialist COM
muniSm are transferring
their flickering torches from
the Persian Gulf to the
Western Pacific.
This is the one area in
which the United States be-
fore this has elected to stand
and fight in the long cold
war contest with the Krem-
lin. For those odd little far
away islands now under Com
munist China's pressure
Quemoy and all the rest-are
in the same Yellow Sea
waters that lap Korea. And
in Korea, so long ago it seems
now, we took the lead in
history's first war for collec-
tive defense under the United
Nations.
The little islands cannot
pass from Nationalist China
to Communist China without
raising some threat to the
main island of Formosa. For
mosa cannot pass from Ma
tionaliSt to Communist con-
troll without preaching what
is left of the Western posi-
ton in the far Pacific.
For Korea. in the light Of
the soft settlement of that
war We made after the Eisen-
hover administration came
to power. can no longer beAa
thoroughly dependable bas-
ton. Since then, too, Indo-
China has been enfeebled by
Communist aggression. Thus,
both Japan and the Philip
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05
Observers Feel Far East War Threat
Is Peipinq Effort to Lure Us Into Talks

ment has assumed certain
obligations which 1t cannot
get rid of without losing face
internationally. Hence. what
better forum can be provided
as a face-saving device than
a meeting of the greatest
powers Of the world to settle
among themselves all explo-
sive problems and eliminate
the main peace-disturbing
elements such as the few
remaining difilculties In the
Middle East as wen as the
problem Of the two Chinas?"
Whether these theories
spread by the minions Of the
great conspiracy have any
meaning or are a mere blind
is difficult to guess. There
seems to be no question that
ever since the Chinese Com
munists began to realize, de-
spite our keep them guessing
policy" that an attack against
Quemoy and Matsu would
be considered as an attack
against FormoSa itself. they
have Slackened their warlike
fervor.
The effect of our rushing
important air and naval
forces to the West Pacific
cannot be minimized: II has
had a SOLDERING effect. Much
propaganda was made by the
Communists in connection
with the presence of some 76
Soviet submarines in Far
Eastern waters. Because of
our antisubmarine defense
methods, these have no more
deterrent effect than about
half that number lurking in
the Eastern Mediterranean
waters when we rushed the
9th Fleet to Lebanon.
The Chinese were reckon
ing with the "appeasement"
atmosphere and Washington's
concern over world public
opinion" so obvious after our
and the British landings in
Lebanon and Jordan, when
they started the lombard
ment Of the offshore islands
and began massing invasion
troops in Fukien Province.
Informed quarters here be-
lieve the Chinese Communists
were determined to take a
chance and pay the price for
overwhelming Quemoy in the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05
CONSTANTINE BROWN
China Reds Cunning for Summit?

strong belief that America
would talk but not act.
The immediate reactions
OF Washington = in rushing
stable naval and air REIN
forcements TO Formosa--may
have had a SOLDERING effect on
our enemies II the present
propaganda that everything
must be settled henceforth at
a summit meeting" actually
represents Moscow's views.
The Communists always
have had q two-edged policy:
II the threat to use force does
not pay, they exploit the fear
Of war by the free nations
and try to reap profits by
diplomatic methods. Thus in
June, 1851, when the United
Nations armed forces were
preparing a counteroffensive
in Korea the Soviet delegate
to the U. N. let the words
peaceful solution" Of the
conflict nonchalantly fan
from his lips. The free world
rushed to apply them factu-
ally. The result was that we
have now only an uncertain
and costly armiStice in Korea.
Those who have followed
the Communist tactics since
l945 lean toward the belief
that the main target Of
Messrs. Khrushchev and Mao
is now a summit meeting.
Our positive reaction to Macs
threat has convinced them
that talking may be less risky
and more profitable for the
Communist detectives.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05
Advantage for China Reds Seen
1--WE Told Them Our Exact Plans

pineS-each vital to us
could be put in peril by the
fall of FormoSa.
Formosa. moreover. is the
base of the National China
government of GeneraliSSimo
Chang Kai-shek, to which
the United States is pledged
in half a dozen ways.
That Chang and his es-
Enlistment are at best old
and tired is hardly debatable
any more-though in truth
there was a time when any
criticism of him was regarded
by many as practically the
equivalent Of spying for Mos
COW.
But what Chang is and
what his establishment is are
not the vital points. Nor is
it vital that politically the,
"giSSimo" is an undoubted
, embarrassment to us with our
Western allies.
What is controlling is sim.
ply the security of an indis-
pensable base called Formosa.
And as the one member of
the Western alliance able to
bear this responsibility, bear
1t we must. Many may have
forgotten. But it was from
Formosa, then in their hands,
that the Japanese mounted
their massive assault upon
the Philippines in the Sec
ond World War. Others-the
Chinese Communists - could
mount a much heavier as
sault now from there, If only
they had the island.
On Formosa there is now
an American military advi-
sorry group" These American
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05
Tax Collections
On Whisky Drop
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press
Conviviality appears to have
been among the victims Of the
business recession.
The Treasury reported today
that alcohol tax collections in
the year ended June 80 dropped
$26,734,000 below those Of the
previous year, rejecting smaller
liquor sales.
| Most Of the decline to a total
of $2,946, 46l 900 was the result
of diminished demand for
whisky, gin and other distilled
spirits. Beer and wine sales
were of only fractionally.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05
Threatened ouemoy Island.

threatened Quemoy Island.
Col. Lane replaced Col.
Franklin Fliniau Of Van Mugs,
Calf. who returned to Taipei
Wednesday after a four-month
tour on the Nationalist island
just on the China mainland.
About 20 Americans are in the
military advisory group on Que
moy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05
New Quemoy Adviser
Is Named BY U. 5.

TAIPEI. Sept. 5 (AP).-Col
Douglas H. Lane Of Mayville
Okla, has taken over as CHIEF
Of the American Military Ad-
visory Group on Communist
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05
chority Rockets Big

NEW YORK.-An estimated
500 million a year is given by
the American people to chart
ties Of a doubtful status despite
educational campaigns.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-05
Hard Labor 'Tempers'
College Men in Chino
BY the Associated Press

In Communist China many graduates of higher educational
institutions are being put to work at on farms
and in factories.
This is deliberate policy of the Red regime in Pepinp
intended to proetarianize" Chinese inteectaso eneT
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-08
RELR WOMEN

sTENOs., S70-SoO VIZ. up; Law,
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See Dot Reed az PERSONNEL,
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TEACHERS, white, iast-minuts vac
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-08
HELP MEN AND WOMEN
tCONTlNUEDl
AGENTS
ORGANIZATIONS

Big easy proflts. selling greeting
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Also personaliEed Christmas cards
Samples on approval. Write, phone
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STUDIOS, o37 H ST. NV. DI
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-08
HELP-nnMEsIln
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-08
STENO
STENO. TYPIST

White, not over AS. for real estate
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handle detailed work: references
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-08
CLERKS
AND TYPISTS

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AND TYPISTS
Well known organizat ton has sew
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-08
MISCELLANEOUS FOR SALE
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-08

TYPIST, part time, advertising ex-
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25
Kishi Dissolves
Lower House

TOKYO. April rs P.-Pre-
mier Nobusuke Kishi today dis
solved the Lower House Of Par
lament in preparation for ia
pans seventh postwar general
election May %. .
Mr.. Kishi's Conservative Lib
eral-Democratic Party is ex-
pected to be returned to power
with a slightly decreased ma
jority in the 467-seat Lower
House. The Conservatives held
294 seats IN the outgoing
chamber.
The nations So million eligi-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25
Joel S. Kaufman
To Receive Award

Joel S. Kaufman. treasurer
Of Kay Jewelry Stores, Inc, has
been named Man OF the Year"
by the Brotherhood OF the
Washington Hebrew Congrega-
ton and will receive the Ber-
nard Elman Honor Award.
Mr.. Kaufman. long active in
civic and religious life here,
will receive the award at a
banquet scheduled for May 7.
at the Woodmont Country Club.
Among his other activities,
Mr.. Kaufman was president of
the Greater Washington Divi-
sion, United Jewish Appeal for
two years, and serves on the
board Of directors OF the Child
Guidance Clinic. Jewish Com
munity Council, the Jewish
Fund for Medical Research,
and is presently vice president
and trustee of the Washington
Hebrew Congregation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25

world unless II Is an atomic
power.
While these disputes so on,
American missiles with atomic
capability roll along the Ger
man highways on trucks. COM
ing and going on endless ma
neuvers. The missile els say
they have never heard a protest,
even In the towns near missile
bases. The American Embassy
here doesn't hear any COM
plants, either.
Germans know the American
army must have atomic arms
or, unable 10 defend itself, II
will leave Germany. They
wouldn't like that.
The only objections 10 Amer
lean weapons here have speci-
fed Mixes. In some public
speeches and newspaper ar
ticles, the anti-atom faction
has said the Mixes would permit
America TO wage offensive war
against Russia from German
soil. Some local governments
have protested the placing OF
Nike sites In their areas.
The facts is, however, the
present Mixes In Germany can
shoot only conventional ex-
plosives. and the missiles would
go only straight up-aimed at
attacking aircraft. There is an
other more modern Nike that
has an atomic capability. but II
will be a long time before II is
introduced into Germany.
Explain Confusion
Americans here believe the
Germans simply have confused
the large Nike sites with the
elaborate sites needed for
IRBMs. The two are not in
Interchangeable, however. Also,
there is resentment at the land
condemnation program needed
for the Mixes. Many are based
on present military property,
but others must be set UP in
some farmers field. The farm
ers don't like 1t.
There seems TO be some poll
tics involved. too. Most Of the
complaints have come from
Social Democratic local Of
ficials.
But. generally speaking, the
American missile program goes
on without a hitch while the
Germans debate the arms Of
their own forces.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25
gusta National Coli Club.

gusta National Golf Club.
The President took OF In his
private plane. the columbine
III. from Washington National
Airport shortly after mono. He
expects 10 ny back to Washing
ton early Monday afternoon.
Before leaving the White
House today, the President dis
cussed Pentagon reorganization
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25

last visit 10 Augusta before
next fall. because the Augusta
National Club closes early In
May fUr the summer.
The President spent tho
April ii-i3 week end at the
Augusta Club. but skipped this
year his usual spring vacation
Of 10 days or more there.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25

banded majority. Mr.. Adenauer
pushed through the Parliament
a resolution approving In prin-
ciple the introduction Of atomic
weapons. There was vigorous
opposition, but Mr.. Adenauer's
opponents again went down In
another major defeat,
A third defeat came In recent
weeks when some leaders OF the
antiatom group tried TO organ
lie a nationwide general strike
In protest against the parlia-
mentary vote. The intellectual
faction wanted the strike. but
union and Social Democratic
leaders said they doubted the
strike would work. They COM
promised by indorsing the idea
OF small. scattered strikes. and
a few actually came of.
Eventual Victory Possible
The opponents Of nuclear
arms have lost the battles so
far, but they think they even
tually will win the war. and
many neutral observers fear
they may be right.
II is thought that 1t is Mr.
Adenauer's skill and prestige
which has won out so far for
atomic arms. But IL the aging
chancellor should retire or die,
then the Social Democrats and
the opponents Of atomic weap-
ons may stage a comeback. per-
haps carrying a majority OF
Germans with them.
1t is probable that this group
already has made 1t impossible
for Germany to play host to the
intermediate range balliStiC
misSiles-the l.500-mile retail.
atory weapon which American
defense planners believe mus
be scattered through Europe. A
public opinion poll in Germany
showed So per cent Of the peo-
pie did not want IRBMs. Thii
opposition sentiment is 81
strong that Mr.. Adenauer hal
asked the United States not II
embarrass him by offering the
missiles. There is no indication
now that the offer will be made
All the talk now is abou
short-range tactical missiles
Mr.. Adenauer has one simple
argument for wanting them. HI
says that any army that face.
Russia without them might a.
we'll disband. He wants al
adequate defense or none.
els Hear No Complaints
Many of his supporters havl
another reason for wanting
. them. These men are nation
alists who believe Germany vii
have little influence in tn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25

and other military problems
with the Joint Chiefs Of Stan
at a 7;s0 am. White House
breakfast. and presided at q 0
am. Cabinet meeting.
White House Press Secretary
James c. Hagerty noted that
this will be Mr.. Eisenhower's
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25

BILE voters will not elect a new
Upper House this time.
Major debating points in the
campaigning will include Mr..
Kishi's close ties with the
United States. rearmament and
trade with Red China.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25
Eisenhower Flying
To Augusta for
GoIfing Week End

President Eisenhower is iy-
Ing 10 Augusta. Ga. for a long
week end OF Relation on his
favorite golf course-the Au-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25
Some Germans Oppose
Alarms in Own Army
by RICHARD FRYKLUND
European Correspondent Of The star

BONN Germany.-A vigorous campaign Is being carried
on here against introduction atomic weapons into the Ger
man Army but strangely enough. there almost public
interest in the already brought here by American
forces
Germans don't seem mind having atomic weapons long
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25

as they belong 10 someone else.
Yet a broad segment OF the
German population-intellec-
tuals. union members and
voters for the Social Demo-
cratic Party-insist that the
presence OF atomic weapons In
their country will invite an
atomic attack. Their slogan
Is: I'VE will not rest as long
as atomic death threatens our
people"
They hold rallies. call oc-
easional protest strikes and Ill
several influential newspapers
with their objections-all this
aimed at their own budding
army. The fact that Ameri-
can troops here are armed with
atom carrying short : range
Honest John and Corporal
missiles and with 500-mile
range Matadors apparently has
escaped their notice.
The protests that are heard
about American arms center
around the NikeS-recently
introduced weapon Of the
purest defensive use ANTI
aircraft) which is incapable OF
shooting a nuclear warheadl
Why They Oppose
The reasons for opposition Ia
atomic weapons are these:
Most Germans are anxious
to avoid an even greater
devastation than they have
Just experienced in World
War II.
They fear that possession Of
atomic weapons will discourage
Russia from permitting re.
unification Of Germany.
They believe atomic weapon!
are immoral and radioactiv,
fallout from testing dangerous
And the Social Democratic
leadership believe its antiaton
stand is a good vote-getter.
Sizeable Minority
The opponents Of atomi,
weapons do not form a major
ity in Germany. but they mus
be a sizeable minority. Tn
Social Democratic Party
Germany's second largest. ant
its platform lays heavy stres
on an atom-free Germany.
The largest party of cours
is Chancellor Adenauer's Chris
tan Democratic Party. Durin
the election last fall the Chris
tan Democrats did their hes
to dodge the issue, but it wa
known the party did wan
atomic weapons for the Ger
man army. The Christial
Democrats won, and the anti
atom faction suffered its frs
defeat.
Back in power with an ex
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25

Proof Of our belief In this fop-name brune!
. We and we clone sell this make In Washington
Our 3-store buying power makes IL possible!
Compare the features the prices -onywhere!
Don't waif, they're priced TO sell out fast!
H.P, easements even gent Mp. models!
Another example Of The Hech Rshe policy Gctn Our buyer
familiar wh brandt took Okand sO Such quality
savings! He didn't
carlOadhe realize
and buy whh confidence. because did!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25

THE EVENING STAR, Washington. D. c. '''A-ll
a., iosa
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-25

Many Of his supporters have
another reason for wanting
them. These men are nation
alists who believe Germany will
have little influence in the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-15
THURSDAY

5-Piek Temple. Kids.
Hour. Songs and Popeye cor.
toons,
7-Americon Bondstcnd.
Live eut-ins from WMAL studios.
North Bethesda Teen Club visits.
Felix Grant, m. c.
9-The Brighter Day. Serial.
Thursday Listines Cont. on Next Poss
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-15
Program Listings

l:30
5-Lote Lunch Movie.
IA Hours. "Torchy Gets Her
Man." 1888. 6lendo ForreiI.
7-Beuioh. Comedy.
Storing Ethel Voters.
o-As the World Turns. Seriol.
200
Tour Miss Brooks. Comedy.
9-Beot the Clock. Contest.
2:3o
4-Kitfy Foyle. Dromo.
7-My Little Morgie. Comedy.
9-House Porfy. Variety.
Art 'Linkletter, host.
300
4-Motinee Theoter. Color.
I Hour. 1.-THE Heort's Desire"
kuldip Singh. tRepeotl
5-Chonce, Choice, Fun. Quiz.
7-Americ0n Bondst0nd.
S-The Big Poyoff. Quiz.
$3.50
5-Grondpo's Place. Kids.
7-Do You Trust Your Wife?
Johnny Corson, host.
9-The Verdict Is Yours.
400
4-Queen for o Day. 6iveowoy.
IS Min. Jack Boiiey. host.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1958-03-06
Paul Millers Have
Visitor From Germany

Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Miller of Bluff
ton entertained over the weekend in
honor of their daughter-in-law, Mrs.
Larry Miller. who was visiting here
from Frankfurt, Germany
Mrs. Miller, recently discharged
from service with the WAAF, visited
here with her sister, Mrs Guy Bish-
op of Birmingham, Ala. She plans
to return soon to Frankfurt to rejoin
Larry, who is stationed there with the
3rd Armored Division for Is months.
Mrs. Miller said that the Clyde
Fishers and Don Oates live on the
same post, and that the families fire.
quently get together.
Joining the group at the Miller
home on Sunday were Mr.. and Mrs.
Russell Miller, lima, Mrs. Harry New
land and family of Waynesfield, and
MIR. and Mrs. Justin Gratz and fam
lily.
Lawrence's full address is: Sp ]
Lawrence p Miller. RA 15265357; Hq
3rd Armored Division; Office of the
Commanding General; APO 80, New
York, NJ. Y.