davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-11
TRATA
(Viene de Ia Primera1

lCuC NC u kEIuGEdJ
versidad de Puerto Rico, licencia-
do Jaime Benitez. en- OCCASION de
auspiciarse por Ia Universidad de
Education EconomIca. elogio "la
exceptional tarea realizada por ell
gobernador Luis Munoz Marin, al
hacer I'm analisis de la transfer
macion economical ocurrida en-
Puerto Rico en- las ultimas dos de-
cadas.
Dijo Benitez que "Mufoz Marin
les hlzo evidente a los puerto
rrique1os de que I'm gobierno Sc
justificaba a 81 mismo en- la medi-
da en- que servia a la comunidad,
rectificaba injusticias y eliminaba
males sociales".
Tambien elogl6 ell rector BENZ
tez ia labor Gel ex-gobernador
Rexford G. Tugwell sobre la cual
dijo que ''fue factor indispensable
en- la Transformation economical
de Puerto Rico al demOStrar habili-
dad y experienced administrative y
tecnologica, y establecer agencias
gubernamentals que positivamente
rendian servicios a la comunidad".
Dijo ademas, sobre Tugwell, que
"~selecciono hombres jovenes, bien
~preparados para posiciones claves
en- Ell Gobierno".
Ell mencionado taller-seminario
de Education Economical es un
curse de seis creditos que ofrece "a
Universidad de Nueva York para
los Estudios Graduados en- Educa-
ci6n. Els uno de los varios cursos
que esta Universidad acostumbra
ofrecer en- la Universidad de Puer.
to Rico todos los veranos Ell curse
cuesta 1892 y hay alrededor de 40
estudiantes matriculados.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-11

una conferencia de prensa que por
agentes del departamento de in
vestigaciones, habia sido ocupado
I'm cargamento de cocaina de 700
gramos valorado en- unos 10000
pesos y detenido Jose Rios Benze,
de "A amos, vecino del poblado del
WaJay. Agrego que la cocaina fue
ocupada en- la Residential del dete-
nldo al que tambien lie encontra-
ron 500 frascos de dos gramos Y
100 frascos de un gramo, todos va
clos, dispuestos para envasar la
droga y expenderla, ash como una
pesa y otros utensilios que utilizaba
para SUI negocio Illegal. Ell detenido
declare que la cocaina era traida
en- pasta, por avi6n procedente de
Bolivia, procesandose en- Cuba has
ia cristalizarla, para ser vendida
iuego en- ell extranJero tambien. Sc
lnformo que Rios Benze, en- 1851,
trato de escapar de la prision del
Castillo del Principe, con Policar-
pc Soler, habiendolo logrado este,
pero no asi Rios que cayo en- los
fosos al romperse la sega que ser
via para descender, fracturandose
una pierna y siendo capturado nue.
vamente. Sc dijo finalmente que
ell detenido fue enviado al viyac
a disposition del Juez de Instruc.
cion y la cocaina remitida al La
boratorio Nacional para su destruc-
Icion.
PRISIONES RATIFICADAS
Ell Tribunal de Urgencia de Ca;
magiey, ratifico la prision de An
gel Ramos y otros catorce deteni-
dos acusados de realizar activida-
des subversivas. Tambien ell Tribu.
nal de Urgencia de Santiago de Gu
ba ratific6 la prision a Teodomiro
Reyes, acusado de actividades ilici-
tas.
ACTO DEL MAGISTERIO
Ell Ministro de Education concu-
rrio al acto celebrado por ell Cole
gio Nacional de Maestros en- que
Sc efectuo la entrega de Premios
a los almunos de las Escuelas Pu-
blicas y Privadas que resultaron
triunfadores en- ell ocncurso &C.
lebrado por esa organization con
ell LENA de "Defendamos nuestra
Escuela". Ell Ministro dijo que Ell
concurso era una muestra del amor
de los maestros por la Escuela, por
10 cual felicitaba a esa clase y AFR
mo que ell curse escolar habia ter
minado con normalidad, pese a
cuanto sc temi6 por unos y a
cuantos lucharon porque tuviera
que clausurarse. Agrego que clio
era I'm triunfo para los maestros.
LA ZAFRA
Por ell Ministerio de Agriculture
Sc inform6 que va esta pr6xima a
SUI termination total la presente "a
fra azucarera, va que solamente
quedar moliendo cuatro c~entrales
| (Pasa q ia Pas1na -
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-11
Peri
0ficia|mente Dado a Conocer Ell
.Nuevo Gabinete de Gallo Porras

LIMA, JUNO 10. -(UPD- La composition del nuevo gabinete
presidido pr Luis Gallo Porras Sc do a conocer ofcialmente eta
noche.
Gallo Porras, vicepresidente de la Republics, ocupara la Pre-
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-11
DOMAIN COLLECTION
PERI0DICOS A P

SAN JUAN La Biblioteca
Puertorriquena dc la Universidad
de Puerto Rico ha adquirido gra-
cias a I'm %importante donativo del
senior Emilio j. Pasarell, una mag
mica collection de peri6dicos de
Puerto Rico.
Entire los titulos o ejemplares
unicos de la Prensa puertorrique-
The Sidney herald., 1958-01-23
HOW TO HAIL THE
TRIUMPH OVER POLIO

A new kind of celebration is
in full swing in this country.
This month thousands of commu-
mites in every part of the land
are observing the goth anniver-
Sary of the National Foundation
for Infantile Paralysis. 1t was
National Foundation leadership
and National Foundation money
provided through the annual
March of Dimes, that made pos
sible the Salk vaccine and the
hope that polio epidemics even
tually viii be eliminated in Amer
lea.
Think what that means. No
more mass Imprisonment in iron
lungs each summer; no more
shriveled arms, legs, hands; no
more dread in the hearts of mil
lions of parents each time their
children come home with "symp-
TOMS.
The best way to celebrate a
blessing like this is to show our
gratitude. And the best way to
be grateful for the Salk vaccine
is to think about the blighted
lives of those for whom it has
come too late and do what we can
The Sidney herald., 1958-01-23

to the S million mark and our
Government encourages more
farmers to leave the land and In
crease the jobless rolls in the
cities. The President points out
that during the last two years
net farm income has been sta
bilized. 1t has stabilized the same
way a ship stabilizes when 1t has
sunk. 1t is on the bottom"
COPPER INDUSTRY This
week l, along with all the other
Members of the Montana Con-
~gressional delegation, introduced
a tariff bill to aid the faltering
copper industry. Depressed prices
already have caused widespread
unemployment in Montana mines
and allied industries.
VISITORS-Thirty-seven Mon
tana Farmers Union bus-trip-
pers visited us during the week,
discussed legislative matters and
toured the Nations Capital.
The Sidney herald., 1958-01-23

Is completing a comprehensive
study of its coal contracting ar
rangements for the Hanford plant
which has been supplied with
coal from Montanais Roundup
field in past years. / discussed
the matter with the Acc director
of production here in Washington,
and he assured me the new con-
tract provisions will be released
three or four weeks in advance OF
any bid letting. The provisions
should be completed in the next
couple of weeks. I believe we will
have an agreeable contractural
arrangement worked out.
FARM PROGRAM-The Presi-
dent has sent Congress a 14-point
farm message calling for lower
price supports on major crops
and dairy products and increased
authority to set acreage allotments
for cotton, whent, rice, peanuts
and tobacco. He also recommended
an end ito acreage allotments for
corn. The Administrators pro-
gram met immediate and violent
denunciation from many members
of both political parties in Con-
gress. Mr.. Cooley, chairman OF
the House Agricultural Commit
tee, had this to say: 1.-THE Presi-
dent has submitted to the Con-
gress a program to drive many
thousands more of our farm fami-
lies off the land. With the earn
ings of agriculture now at a lower
rate, compared to the rest OF the
economy, than for any year since
the great depression, the President
nov proposes a further and deep
er slash in farm income. Mr..
Benson advises farmers to seek
other employment but that phil
osophy already is looking quite
silly to our city friends as indus
trial unemployment edges closer
The Sidney herald., 1958-01-23

the program when it was learned
that some farmers were given
checks for as much as $780, 600
in l957=merely for agreeing not
to plant crops. This year the pay
ments were limited to $4,000.
Next year no payments will be
made, except to farmers who
plant trees in the soil conserva-
ton part of the present program.
1t would seem that this latest
announcement by Benson, which
is an admission that his ideas
two or three years ago were in
correct, and that his soil bank
program is another failure, which
is not his first, to solve the sur
plus crop and price supports prob
lem, would give President Eisen-
hover every reason to suggest
to the Secretary that he step
down.
However, Mr.. Eisenhower has
shown a loyalty to his Cabinet
officers which has seldom been
surpassed. Even SO, he cannot
continue to ignore pleas from
Senators and Representatives in
his own party who are telling
him that TO keep Benson in offi,e
until 1860 will not only defeat
many of them (this year and in
1960) but also seriously handicap
the Republican presidential nomi-
nee in the November election.
Congressional leaders on both
sides of Capitol Hill have said
they would attempt to write a
completely new farm program
this year. Hearings on this effort
will begin in the House in a
short time. If Congress writes a
new program, and junks Benson's
program, and if Benson opposes
the program passed by Con-
gress, then it would seem almost
inevitable that the Secretary
should be sacrificed in the inter
ests of the farmer and future Re-
publican candidates, both nation
al and state.
The Sidney herald., 1958-01-23

/, are carried on; or If he ives pur-
suing a full time course Of insti-
tutional on-farm training under
the supervision of an accredited
agent of an educational institu-
ton or of a state or political
subdivision of a state, and you
provided over one-half of the
cost of his support.
This applies only to your chill
dren. That is, your son, daughter,
step-son or step-daughter. All
other dependents must have earn
ings of less than 5000 to qualify
as your dependents.
Your children, if qualified
as above, may have earned any
amount. They are required to
file a tax return if they earned
over $500, and they are required
to pay income tax. They can
claim their personal exemption
of $500 on their own tax return.
They may, if they earned under
5000, file an income tax return
and claim their own personal ex-
emption of $500 in order to Sc
cure the refund to them of any
income tax that may have been
withheld from their paychecks.
This will not in any way prevent
you from also claiming their
$500 dependency deduction on
your income tax return, provided
they meet the requirements
above.
If, however your child is mar
ried and files a joint income re-
turn with his or her spouse, then
you cannot claim the dependency
deduction.
You should be sure that you
did furnish over one-half the
support.
Definition of Support - Sup
port includes food, shelter, cloth
ing, medical and dental care, edu-
cation, and the like. Generally,
these items of support are mea-
sured in terms of the amount of
expense incurred by the one
furnishing such items. However
if the item of support furnished
an individual (either by himself
or by others) is in the form of
goods, services, or other benefits,
it will be necessary to measure
the amount of such item in
terms of its fair market value.
In computing the amount of sup
port include amounts contrib
uted by the dependent for his own
support and also amounts ordi-
narily excludable from gross in
come.
In figuring whether you pro-
vide more than half the support
of a student, you may disregard
amounts received by him as
scholarships.
The Sidney herald., 1958-01-23
Tax Fax

BY Montana Society of Public
Accountants, an Affiliate of the
National Society of Public
Accountants.
The Sidney herald., 1958-01-23

to wipe out or relieve their
helplessness. There are, in Amer
lea, some 100000 boys and girls,
young men and women, who
have had polio and who need
further rehabilitation.
These people can benefit, some
of them tremendously if modern
techniques of rehabilitation are
applied to their disability. 1t is
the purpose of the March of
Dimes to finance the care they
need. The cost will run TO many
millions. And the March of Dimes
looks to us-to every one of us
to give what we can toward this
wonderful objective.
Let's not forget those who
were not as lucky as we. Let's
remember, as the March of
Dimes puts it, that Survival is
Not Enough" Let's Givei
The Sidney herald., 1958-01-23
Representative
Leroy Anderson
Reports to You

Washington - Real progress is
being made on Americas missiles
development program at the Cape
Canaveral base in Florida. / made
an inspection visit there this past
week end and found the various
military services are cooperating
to the fullest extent. / believe
we will soon learn that American
military men and scientists have
surmounted basic problems and
that with adequate funds and adj
ministrative backing, they can put
this nation to the forefront in that
field of endeavor. In the broad
general military field, / told an
earlier meeting of the National
Reserve Officers Assn, here that
balanced, dispersed, mobile forces
for all u. S. military services are
vital to our national survival be-
fore the Soviet threat. Missiles"
l said, while important, r not
the entire solution to the Russian
threat to world peace. Sole pos
session of the atomic bomb did
not prevent the Korean conflict.
An intercontinental missile that
will reach Moscow isn't going to
settle an argument like the Tur-
kish-Syrian dispute or a shooting
war between a Soviet satellite
nation and one of our friendly
nations. We can't go about threat
ening massive retaliation. You
don't use a huge club to kill a
fly on a friend. Likewise, use of
a super weapon might kill off
many people in our friendly ma
tons which border each other
so closely in Europe, the Mid
die East and Southern Asia. In
the final analysis, too, we must
never forget that military pre-
paredness is not the only road
to the prevention of a world holo-
caust. In equal Importance are
the other roads leading to a
peaceful world, includinf a strong
domestic economy and strong and
effective political organizations
among nations"
HEARING UNDER WAY-The
Banking and Currency Committee,
of which / am a member, is 60
ing to be busy for several weeks
on a measure known as S. 1851,
the Financial Institutions Act of
1857. The measure, a 252 page
book in its present form will
amend and revise the statutes
governing financial institutions
and credit. 1t is a complex job
and decisions reached by the COM
will concern every Amer
lean.
ROUNDUP COAL CONTRACT
The Atomic Energy Commission
The Sidney herald., 1958-01-23
EDITORIALLY
THE BUSINESS HOPE

The latest CLEAN of hope for
business is the increased extent
of government spending now in
prospect. The Presidents mes
sage to Congress makes it appar-
ent that a billion dollars or more
to be requested in supplemental
defense appropriations will not
reduce the added amount of mon
ey asked for defense for the
fiscal year.
In other words, the Admins
tration is asking for a stable in
crease in the current budget (the
1858 fiscal budget) as well as
added billions in next years
budget. So the increase in de-
Tense monies requested is more
than would appear from a study
of the newly proposed budget.
OF course, the new budget is
not yet presented in detail. The
State OF the Union address of
President Eisenhower did not
spell out the various sums of
money which Will compose the
total of the new budget.
But it is clear that a squirt in
defense spending, a stable one,
If coupled with a boost in build
ing and pay increases for mem
bers of the armed services and
civil service workers, might take
the steam out of the current
recession earlier than had been
anticipated.
1t seems probable that this
viii almost certainly void what
chance there was of a depres-
sion 1t is furthermore, likely
that these government pump
printing steps will cut short the
length and depth of the present
recession-which is good news
TO business men.
The Sidney herald., 1958-01-23
BENSON v IN

Secretary of Agriculture Ezra
Taft Benson has admitted that
the soil bank program, except
for the soil conservation part of
it, is a flop. Benson admitted as
much when he announced cancel
lation of the program at the be-
ginning of the second session of
the 85th Congress.
A great many observers, and
many Congressman on Capitol
Hill, say frankly that Secretary
Benson merely beat Congress to
the punch, and that Congress
would have killed the soil bank
program had not Benson done so
by an executive order. Great dis
satisfaction developed when it was
shown that the soil bank pro-
gram did not reduce the size of
farm crops-as Secretary Benson
said it would when it was inaug-
urated a couple of years ago.
Other criticism was directed at
The Sidney herald., 1958-01-23
BROTHERHOOD WEEK

Nationwide observance of Broth
erhood Week, sponsored by the
National Conference of Chris
tians and Jews, will be held Feb
ruary 1928. President Dwight D
Eisenhower is honorary chairman
of the observance. Louis B. Self
ger, Editor, Cleveland Press is
national chairman.
The 1858 theme is Brotherhood
for Race and Freedom-Believe
1t! : Live IT. = Support IT. -
that people shall live as one
family of man.
Special events in more than
10000 communities throughout
the United States will mark
Brotherhood Week Programs will
extend the work of the National
Conference which stimulates year
around programs in schools and
colleges, churches and synagogues,
labor-management and commu-
nifty organizations, and in news
papers, magazines, motion pic
lures, radio and television.
The purposes of Brotherhood
Week, according to DR.. Everett R.
Clinchy, president of the National
Conference, are to give people
an opportunity to re-dedicate
themselves as individuals to the
ideals of respect for people and
human rights. 1--WE try to drama
tie the practical things that
people can do to promote under
standing and realization of those
ideals. Brotherhood Week is es-
sentially a campaign against the
prejudices and bigotries that dis
figure and distort religious, bust
ness, social and political rela-
tons"
The big promotion during Broth
erhood Week, according to DR..
'Clinchy, will be to urge people
to do more than give the prin-
ciples of brotherhood mere lip
service. by getting to know the
other fellow, the one who has
a different creed, race or natlon-
al origin than yours, by under
standing his viewpoint, his ambi-
tons and goals, you will find old
prejudces disappear. You'll find
that we are all one family made
strong and great by the very
differences that so many times
divide us as individuals and
groups. You'll learn to accept or
a person strictly on his
merits as a human being and not
because he happens to be differ
ent from you
I'VE hope that during Broth
arhood Week people will begin to
know and appreciate each other
20 make Brotherhood a year
round practice.
The Sidney herald., 1958-01-23

National Society of Public
Accountants.
Release No. z
Must I File A Federal Income
Tax Report for 1857?
If you are under IS and had
taxable income of over $500 or
more, or over IS and had taxable
income of over $1,000 or more,
you must file a federal income
tax return regardless of whether
you owe tax or not, and it does
not matter whether you are a
man, woman or child; as long as
you are under IS and had tax
able income of at least $500 or
over IS and had taxable income
of $1,000 or more you are e.
quired to file a return by April
Is, 1858.
1t may be that you had income
of less than $500 Cor $4,000 and
income tax was withheld from
your paychecks. In this case, you
should file a tax return 1t will
show that you owe no tax and
will act as a claim for refund of
the withheld tax.
1t is always a good idea to
get these returns in as soon as
possible. The sooner you file your
return, the sooner you have your
refund.
Taxable income is money or its
equivalent in goods or services
you received.
To arrive at taxable income
gross income is reduced by the
cost of what you sold. For in
stance if you sold merchandise
for So and it cost you 81, then
you have a gross income of So,
but your taxable income would
be only 81. What you received
for the merchandise less what
it cost you. You would also deduct
any expenses you had in connec-
ton with the sale.
The same is true of your SER
vices. For instance: John Tax
payer is a salesman and has many
expenses of selling, travelling
etc. These costs are deducted
from income on line 6(a) of page
one of the tax return and have
no bearing on whether or not
John uses short form 1040, COM
his tax from the tax table;
Dr. takes the standard deduction;
or itemizes his deductions.
Joe Taxpayer, Johns brother,
IS an employee. He started work
his year. To get the job he paid
IN employment agency fee. Joe
also joined his union and paid an
initiation fee and monthly dues.
Zoe had to buy tools and supplies
necessary to his job. Joe is re-
by his employer and the
iuties of his job to purchase and
maintain special uniforms and
work clothing not adapted to
treetwear.
These, and many other costs,
Zoe takes as deductions on page
wo of the return. They can be
AIKEN only if Joe files long form
.040 and itemizes his deductions.
The deductions are lost if Joe
lies a short form 1040, form
.040A or takes the standard de-
luction.
There are many deductions
hat John Taxpayer, Joe Tax
and the merchant can take
md some kinds of income are
rot taxed. That's what these COL
INNS are about. Be sure to read
every column. Some may help you
% find things yoGT can deduct.
II you have a specific problem
you should consult your account
The Sidney herald., 1958-01-23

Montana sugar beets are grown
in % counties on $4,000 acres and
more than 100000 tons are pro-
duced yearly.
The Sidney herald., 1958-01-23
Release No. 8

Your child may have earned
over 5000 in 1857 and you can
still claim the dependency de-
duction for him provided he is
under 1o years old; or if he is
over 10 years old, he was also a
full time student for at least five
months of 1857, at an educational
institution which normally main
tains a regular faculty and cur
riculum and normally has a reg
ularly organized body of stu
dents in attendance at the place
where its educational activities
The Sidney herald., 1958-01-23
SGT. JEROLD BLAIR,
POPLAR, RE-ENLISTS IN
REGULAR ARMY

FORT RILEY, KAN. (AHTNC)
Sergeant First Glass Jerold E.
Blair, son of Nello D. Blair, Pop
lar, Montana, recently re-enlisted
at Fort Riley, Kan, for six years
in the Regular Army.
Sergeant Blair, a utilities fore
man in thespost engineer branch,
arrived at Fort Riley from an as
signment in Japan. He first en-
tered the Army in 1914. His
mother is deceased.
Cuero, Texas, Record: Jules
Verne wrote about space travel
back in 1865 and predicted that
the Americans would be first to
reach the moon, and the Russians
second. If it works out that way,
we'll forgive and forget those
sputniks."
Arkansas State press., 1958-05-16

The Little Rock school board
IN its petition seeking a postpone
ment of its court approved inte-
grafton progrgm, alleges that a
small group of students at the
school and some adults, almost
daily created incidents which
make it exceedingly difficult for
teachers to teach and pupils TO
learn.
The allegation by the school
board was the basis for the ac-
lion of Attorneys. Wiley A. Bran
ion, Pine Bluff snd Thurgood
Marshall, New York City in seek
ing proof of the allegation from
the school board. Mr.. Branton
aid Mr.. Marshall represent the
thirty-three Negro children in the
original school suit and the eight
Negro children who are now en-
rolled in Central hi school.
They filed series of questions
with the court Monday demand
ing that the school board fur
aish names of the groups and
certain persons alleged in the
petition that are obstrueting the
smooth operation of the integra-
ton plan at Central hi school.
In addition, the attorneys seek
Identification of those who had
reluctantly accepted the plan, who
believed there Was some power
in the state of Arkansas which,
when exerted. could nullify the
federal law and permit disobedi-
ence of the decree"
The pleadings noted that the
school board has Is days from
the date of service to answer the
questions
Hearing on the school boards
petition has been slated for June
8 before Federal Judge Harry j.
Lemley.