davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-06

l4e Misses Heed
wonners. In the
group ore hell
NETS, heed stoIes,
Orion squares
and cor muffs,
Mony one Of 00to 69e
kind 2.9s TO I.7s
81 Pure SILK ls"
Squores, in prints soc TO ; for
and solids LOO 100
so Misses Skirts, in
wool and wool
blends. Stripes
ond tweeds in
group OF broken 4.9SG
sizes - sos 2.S0
AZ Pieces Neckweor
in group Of pique
fil-ins and COL
lors. Many one 2.ooto s9e
OF kind 800 to l.4S
NEcKWEAR-WashiHoton, So. Fl.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-06

shop till $3.50 pm, Friday
at Langley Park
Langley Park Friday hours,
10 AIM. to $50 pm.
Washington store open Friday,
$50 AIM. to 6 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-06
Tariff Act Bid
Held UnaItered

The administration will not
back down from its demand
for a f1ve-year extension of
the reciprocal trade program,
Assistant Commerce Secretary
Henry KearnS declared today.
Despite reports from Capitol
Hill that the Presidents trade
program faces its toughest
fight ever, Mr.. Kearns told
newsmen: I'm confident we
will get passage. We have no
intention whatever of retreat
ing at ALL"
Another top Commerce De-
partment official denied knowl-
edge of reports that the
administration is ready to
compromise.
This official also defended
President Eisenhower's pro-
posals against charges that they
are too protectionist." These
charges stem from his request
for authority to raise tariffs so
per cent above 1884 levels in
certain exceptional cases.
Import duties could be
boosted that high only If an
industry request passed two
tests: A finding by the Tariff
Commission that imports are
damaging or threatening to
damage an American industry;
and a. determination by the
cabinet-level Trade Policy Com
mittee that the proposed in
crease would be in the broad
national interest.
The department official en-
phasized that this proposal
8 does not mean "by any stretch
of the imagination" that the
!. administration intends to raise
many tariffs so per cent above
1884 levels.
He said the President needs
greater leeway" to raise tar
ifs because rising prices have
reduced the degree of protec-
ton afforded by fixed tariffs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-06

Here's a reminder from
Internal Revenue-When you
and the wife file a joint Fed
eral Income Tax Return for
1887 be sure that both you
and yOur wife sign the return.
Your District Internal Reve-
nue. Service Office Is located
at Custom House, Baltimore
2, Maryland. Send your re-
turn, and any payment you
owe, there.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-06

bridal gowns
Washington store only

oiS. uVW
NyIon Net and Lace
Floor-Lenoth Bridol
Gown, with long
sleeves; beoded and
sequin trimmed;
size u ~. 1000 $500
Bridol Gown with
long troin; pure silk
lace, with twin
scoop neck and long
sleeves; :Iss Z l25.oQ $500
with nylon tulIe and
Ioce trim; floor
length skirt and
long sleeves; sizes
10 and l2--e--- 1925 $500
NyIon Net Floor
Length Gown with
loce trimming; short
sleeves with net
eountIets; size 10 1926 $500
Bollerino Length
Nylon TuIle with
loce trimming;
nnitts; size T. $685. $500
Floor Length
3-Tiered Hoop;
size 10 ------ 22.95 500
BoIlerino Length
Cotton Hoop TERED;
size 10 1923 500
Nylon Net CrinoIine
BoIlerino. length;
size l6--- 1923 500
BolIerino Length
Crinoline; sizes 10
ond D. 5.9S 100
STARLIGHT ROOM
Washington, Second Floor
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-10
Liturgy Is Life Of Church,
Cardinal Lercur0 Declares

adapted to modern pastoral
practice.
Returning to the liturgy on a
diocesan scale, the Cardinal
said that it must center on the
Mass, for here all the faithful
come together and worship and
pray in community. He empha-
sized repeatedly the Importance
of the christian community"
finding its expression in the
participation of the faithful in
the Mass.
He revealed that in the Arch
diocese of Bologna the Com
munity Mass is celebrated in
every church on every Sunday
at the parochial Mass by epis-
copal decree. In the Community
Mass the entire congregation
rccites the responses of the
Mass, the Creed and the Gloria.
Asked if the Community
Mass was an effective antidote
against communist influence,
he smiled and answered.:
THE Community Mass - the
faithful praying the Mass with
the priest - is an anfidote not
only against communism, but
against Catholic esoism. BY
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-10

@. A friend Of mine objects
that even if the Apostles hsd
great powers from Christ these
powers were not meant to go on
after christ's Ascension but
simply to start the Church
which now should proceed on
democratic lines.
A. Ii that were so why would
Christ have said, "All power in
heaven and on earth has been
given to me Go therefore, and
make disciples Of all nations,
baptizing them in the name of
the Father, and of the Son, and
of the Holy Spirit, teaching
them to observe all that
l have commanded you; and
behold, | am with you all days,
even unto the eonsumation Of
tho world" Matthew q :18-20)
1t would seem reasonable that
the Church would continue as
Christ established it, not as a
mere vehicle of popular moods
or majority opinion. The apost-
les were aware of this need for
continuity for they chose and
appointed successors such as
st. Paul. ST. Luke, st. Titus, st.
Barnabas, st. Timothy. We read
in the Acts Of the Apostles of
their replacement of Judas,
And they prayed and said,
Thou Lord who knowest the
hearts of all, show which of these
two thou hast chosen to take
the place in this ministry and
apostleship from which Judas
fell away ..." Q:24-26). Many
references indicate the perman-
cree and Importance of the di-
vine authority of the bishops
(Apostles), whether of the
twelve Matthew 1917 or their
successors (Acts 20:28), II Cor
inthians 5:20).
G. What is fhe difference
between the gold vessel used
by the priest for his Mass and
the other one used for Holy
Communion?
A. The chalice used by the
priest at Mass contains the
wine poured into the cup at
the Offertory, consecrated be-
fore the Elevation and con
sumed at the Communion. The
other vessel which is also
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-10
The Washington Letter
Retiring Ambassador To US.
Pays Our Country a Tribute

America has done for our free
world, particularly its wonder
full contribution to freedom.
Il don't agree with those
who claim Americas leadership
is failing. In the field of mis-
siles, for example, the world
doesn't know yet what America
has"
Most diplomats head for
home just as soon as they
terminate their careers here.
Not A m b a S S a d Morgen-
stierne. He is moving into an
apartment near the embassy
in which he represented his
country for % years. He plans
to stay a while. and perhaps
start on his memoirs.
Il have spent % years of my
life in this country and have
grown to love it more than
any other, after Norway, which
always will come first"
At almost the same time, it
was announced in Moscow that
Soviet Russia was sending Mix
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-10
Making Marriage Click
Youngsters Need to Share
Your Recreation Time
By Msgr. Irving A. DeBlanc

emily quite convinced that fun
begins outside the home, it is
not unWise TO start with that
principle, but you must add an
other.
You will rarely get fun back
into the home unless the par
ents take the youngsters to do
the things that they themselves
enjoy doing. Rarely send a
child to the movies = take
him. First, because you should
see what he sees as we'll as you
know what he eats. Secondly,
you will want to sit alongside
him and laugh your head off
with him or get scared to death
with him at the kind of picture
that a kid loves.
incidentally, helping him
solve some OF the mystery
movies is quite a challenge. To
do SO. of course, you have 70
be q genius. These thrillers
have been written by someone
who wrote backwards - they
rarely make sense This en-
ioying things together draws
you closer with an affection
and attachment that Is impos-
sible TO overestimate.
The same is true with sports.
Take the kids with you occa-
sionally to bowl; you may not
he able to hear the ball. hit the
alley but you m sharing fun
together. With a little patience
and much fortitude it will 'pay
off heavily. Teenage curfeWs
more Fairgrounds, Furnishing
parents for their teenagers'
crimes. getting more social
workers are not basic enough
TO solve the present mounting
crime rate among youngsters.
That approach is like putting
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-10

hail A. Menshikov as its new
ambassador to the United
States and that he is a tough
bargainer."
Both before and after Mr..
Morgenstierne spoke so pleas
antly of the United States, the
press in Moscow INDUCED in
bitter attacks on us.
Soviet publications did this
despite the fact that Premier
Nikolai Bulganin in recent
weeks wrote to President Els
enhower saying: 1T is time to
take measures to discontinue
the propaganda in press and
radio which eyokes distrust,
suspicion and ill will"
In Russia, as hes been the
case all along, words and ac-
tions still do not match each
other. II would be a simple
matter for the Reds to stop
such attacks if they wanted to-.
The regime, or the Commun-
ist party, tells the Soviet press
what it shall and shall not
print.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-10

Catholic esoism mean that
spirit found among some Cath
oIies which is opposed to the
Christian community spirit. II
is introversion. is material in.
stead Of spiritual and is not in
keeping with the sense of the
Church."
On the problem of commun-
munism itself, Cardinal Lercaro
said that the Italian Communist
party is making an about eff
fort to preserve its capital in
Bologna. 1t has a very strong
economic base here and main
tainS its strength through a
highly developed program of
social works.
italians are communists"
he said, mot by conversion but
by perversion. They become
communists only through a ma
terial outlook on life after they
have abandoned their spiritual
outlook. In my opinion, only a
small part of Italian commun-
ism can be explained by anti
clericalism. If there is any ex-
aggerated anticlericalism these
days, it is primarily due to the
current prediction propa-
ganda."
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-10
FIR. Healey's Inquiry Corner
Is Apostles Power Passed
On to Successors?
uiry Corner

placed on the corporal in the
center of the altar is called
the ciborium. 1t must also be
goldplated Inside the cup) for
it is used to contain the small
Hosts for the Communion of
the faithful. The ciborium is
often larger than the chalice
and it is made so that it can
be covered with a lid and
placed in the tabernacle.
@. We had an argument re-
Gently and . friend Of mine
claims that ST. Vincent de Paul
did not organize the society Of
that name.
A.. Your friend is right. While
st. Vincent de Paul is the model
and patron of members and
workers for the st. Vincent de
Paul Society he did not estab-
liSh the society. Frederick Ozan-
am, a brilliant student of the
University of Paris formed a
group ITO care for the poor
among his friends and fellow
students. In 1888 the first Con-
ference was formed and the cas-
ual beginning began to lead to
the present international organ
ization. The first Conference in
the United States was formed
in st. Louis in 1845.
@. Is there . st. William?
Who was ST. George?
A. There are several saints
named William. There was a
French Cisterican monk who
became archbishop of Bourges
in 100 AID, and was so popu-
lar that he was canonized eight
years after his death. In the
same century there vas an Eng
lishman who lived at Pontoise
in France and was venerated by
people from many lands. Their
respective feast days are jan
uary tenth and May tenth. The
most famous st. George was a
martyr of the fourth century,
an officer in the army of Diocle-
tian by whose order he was
m~artyred. His feast is April
23rd.
q. II God made everything
how do we explain the exist
encs Of evil?
A. A full explanation of the
problem of evil will be given
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-10

ems all to use freedom we'll and
to bear with each others sins.
@. Is There . Saint clsrenee3
Who was he?
A. There is a st. Clarence
listed in the Roman Martyrol-
ogy for the 26th of April. He
was bishop of Vienne in France
in the seventh century. the date
of his death being $40 AID. His
name may be derived from that
of an earlier saint and bishop
in France named Clarus. He was
the first bishop of Nantes, sent
to Brittany either by St. Peter
himself according to the old
tradition or at the latest dur
ing the third century. His feast
day is October 10th.
Send questions to Father Ed
ward F. Healey, Inquiry Corner,
The Catholic Times, Box $50,
Columbus (16), Ohio.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-10

WASHINGTON - At a
Tune when not a few peo-
pie are k knocking the
United States an expert
enced diplomat has
stepped forward here to give
US a pat on the back.
The remarks are notable, not
only for their timeliness, but
also because they are utterly
ample, obviously sincere, and
were spoken by a man with
nearly a half-century of ex-
perie1ce in diplomacy.
Never lose faith in the Unit
"a States as a leader of the
free world" said Wilhelm
Munthe de Morgenstierne, dean
Of the diplomatic corps here,
as he prepared to retire in ia
svor of a younger Ambassador
TOR Norway.
I don't think the United
States is going to fail the free
World--just wait and see," he
added.
III will never forget what
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-10
spirit Of This principle Of re-
Iisiovs neutrality.

spirit Of This principle OF re-
Iisiovs neutrality.
These allegations were po-
litely but firmly denied by our
friends from the staff of ICFTU.
We countered from memory
with a few random examples of
allegedly anti-clerical or anti
Catholic statements in lCFTU
publications and offered to sub
nit additional examples from
our office files.
We frankly admitted. howev-
er, that we are not disposed to
argue the point too vigorously
and suggested that it would be
much more profitable to look to
the future instead of debating
about the past.
And on that score we are
tentatively much more optlmis-
tic than we had been before
we went to Brussels. We are
hopeful, at least. that the Off
cers and staff of the ICFTU. in
Guiding the old-line Socialists,
will try even harder in the flu
ture than they claim TO have
tried in the past to maintain a
policy OF genuine religious neu-
trality and to prevent the
ICFTU from being used, directly
or indirectly, as a sounding
board for European Socialism.
This will not be as easy as it
sounds. Nevertheless we are
hoping for the best. not merely
because OF the assurances given
to us by ICFTU representatives
in Brussels, but also because of
Several other encouraging dc.
vclopments which have been
reported from Socialist labor
quarters in recent months.
These developments may be
summarized as follows:
~ To learn more about
Catholic social teaching. groups
Of German labor leaders. i'm
GLIDING . number Of Socialists.
are studying and living az the
Dominican monastery in Walbe.
berg, . small village in the vi.
cinity of Cologne. They ere do.
ing so under an arrangement
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-10

Youngsters are pretty we'll
convinced that the real fun to-
day is TO be found outside the
home. Lets 60 some place
and have fun" is the still cry
of the day. If a young man
were to come to the door for
his date and find a girl without
her hat on and raring to go out,
he would wonder if she had
broken an ankle. We are still
applauding hits instead of max
Ing them, still discussing plays
instead of playing.
The greatest possible mis-
alike anyone makes is far as
religion and youngsters are
concerned is constantly send
Ing children to Church. There
are quite a few non-Catholic
religions known for doing just
that. Youngsters don't want TO
be sent any place. They want to
be taken places. To constantly
send them to Church while you
stay at home is another way of
telling them that Church is a
dull, penal institution where
! they are sent to do punishment
for their sins.
We should adopt q similar
policy towards tbs movies and
sports events. We should not
send them there Just to get
thsm out OF the way and to
insure ourselves ofisome peace
Of mind. A husband may use
The same trick in sending his
wife TO P.T.A. meetings. When
was young" he says, I'VE had
fhe N.R.A.. then the W.P.A.,
then the F.H.A., and 10Y the
P.T.A. All my life ! am haunt
Cd with some a." Today. II Is
obviously the "A" In lazy.
Since youngsters are pres
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-10

in heaven. We know from the
science of philosophy, however,
that evil is not something but
the absence of something, much
as darkness is the absence of
light. Evil is~the lack of perfec-
ton in a thing as seen by the
good purpose to which God di-
reefs it and for which he made
it. Most evils can be explained
by human freedom, abused, and
especially by original sin and
our own personal sins. God
made all things and they are
good. Explosives can be used to
aid in constructing roads and
bridges or in killing men in
war. Are explosives evil? Our
freedom is a gift of God. He,
could prevent evil, our failure
to use things properly, but that
would destroy the precious gift
He gave us. Instead He strength
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-10

bandages on a sore that can be
healed only by changing the
blood stream. We have to 90
deeper; 10 the parents them
selves. Pray God, You never
become immune to that theme
song.
Any woman who has growing
children between the ages Of
five and II and who expects to
keep a nice neat house had bet
ter get over it. Youngsters are
not neat. Nature did not make
them that way. Many, in fact,
grow up into nice messy males.
If you expect this you will not
be disappointed.
FAMILY RUMPUS ROOM
Father Leo Wobido was wont
to stress that nowadays the par
lor is no longer a place where
the corpse will be laid out. The
dead are now brought to flu
neral parlors, some to funeral
chapels in the Church, but a few
have wakes in parlors. SO why
keep it as a show room? Use
it, 1t should be open all the
time for fun, for family fun.
The idea of a rumpus room in
a basement is a good one-for
two months. Kids want adults
TO watch them, to admire them,
to envy them. So unless the
adults also visit and use the
rumpus room, the youngsters
arc soon going to be back
again with the oldsters. Ea-
theirs playing at length with
the Christmas electric trains
is a wonderful custom. One
sure thing, we can point again
and again to those powerful
parents who have the answer
to another of our growing
problems leisure time.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-10
The Yardstick .
Sees Trend Toward Good
Relations with Socialists
By Msgr. George G. Higgins

made by the monastery and the
Friedrich Ebert Foundation.
which is affiliated with the Ger
man Federation Of Trade in.
ions tDGB). Happily the exper.
iment is working out extremely
we'll. I'VE get along with the
monks beautifully" said one
member Of these groups who
had Just returned from Walbs-
berg. I'VE never thought there
could be a meeting Of minds
between US Socialists and the
monks"
(2) After nearly three years
of negotiations the Socialist
Confederation of Trade Unions
in the Netherlands (NVW re-
Gently announced its readiness
to resume collaboration with
the Catholic and Protestant UNI
ions of that country and re-cm-
phasized their intention of Civ
ing full recognition to the e
ligious conviction Of each of
their members.
Right Direction
CD For the first time in the
history of Austrian trade union
ism a publication of the pre-
dominantly Socialist Federation
Of Austrian Trades Unions has
opened its pages to a prclate of
the Catholic Church. Archbish-
OPP Franz Koenig of Vienna was
one of the contributors to a
recent issue of Solidarity, offic-
ial publication of the Fedora
ton. 1t is reliably reported that
the Archbishop's article was
well received by his Socialist
readers.
These three developments in
three different countries we're
definite steps in the right direc-
ton, and as already indicated,
they provide us with grounds
for a certain degree of opti-
mism regarding the future re.
lationship between religion and
labor in Western Europe. Let
us hope and pray that there
will be many more such devel-
opments during the coming
year.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-10

Several times in recent years
this column has criticized Euro
pean Socialists in general and
certain labor unions and labor
leaders in particular for con-
tinuing. at this late date, to be
unfriendly, not to say antagon-
istic, towards religion.
We have pointed out that their
doctrinaire anti clerical and
anti-religious bias (Which is dl-
rected particularly at the Cath
Ollie church, is, in addition TO
being wrong in itself, a great
disservice to the cause of or
ganizcd labor in their own coun-
tries and one Of the principal
obstacles to effective interna'
tional labor unity.
In the course of a recent trip
to Europe, we visited the head
ouarters Of the international
Confederation OF Free Trade
Unions in Brussels for the ex-
uress purpose of discussing this
problem in detail with some of
It's top officials. 1t is a pleas
ure TO be able to report that,
20 far as we are concerned, our
conversations with these gentle
men, some of whom we had met
on previous occasions, were
useful and constructive. All the
cards were put on the table in
an atmosphere of cordially but
complete frankness.
SINE QUA NON
II would be fair 10 say, |
think, that while we did not see
eye TO eye with one another on
every particular item on our In
formal agcnda, we did agree. at
least in principle, that gen.
uine religious neutrality is an
absolute prerequisite. a condi-
ton Sine qua non, to the sue
cess of an organization like the
the TCFTU.
During our discussion refer.
eree was made 10 several re-
leases Of this column in which
ths present writer had criticised
4he icFTu for sllsgedly having
vielsfed either the letter or the