davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-11

| the protection of the innocent
and the punishment Of the
guilty, he said. Its interest,
he added. lis not served BY
artificial rules which have the
effect Of releasing the guilty on
purely technical grounds, I'M
connected with individual
rights guaranteed by the Con-
stitution.
The constitutional protection
he went on, Is against COM
polling q person to give testi-
mony against himself--not the
voluntary giving Of testimony
on simple interrogation.
| Spotlight on Enforcement
Mr.. Silard, speaking for the
ADA. told the subcommittee
that probably the most i'm
portant function served by the
Mallory decision has been to
focus public attention on law
less law enforcement in the
District Of Columbia"
Calling on the subcommittee
Ito investigate "the practice OF
mass arrest and secret inter-
rogation" here, MIR. Silard said
that If District police will stop
arresting persons whom they
have no probable cause to be-
lieve guilty they won't have any
problem Of arraigning innocent
persons.
He said Congress would do
well to consider whether police
officials involved in cases where
the courts finally determine
that the Constitution was vio-
lated might not be summarily
discharged.
Mr.. Ferman for the American
Civil Liberties Union said that
If proposed legislation is passed
it would nullify the statutory
requirement Of prompt ar
|raignment by destroying its
only effective sanction-the in
admisSibility Of confessions
made during illegal detention.
Mr.. Ferman commended that
changing the Mallory rule
through legislation is not a So
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-11
Four Hurt as Car
Hits Light Pole

-Four persons were injured,
two critically, when their car
struck a light pole on Wisconsin
avenue in Washington early to-
day.
The injured are:
John H. Beck. 80. Of 42O6
Colchester drive, Silver Spring,
Md, who Is in Georgetown Uni
versity Hospital with critical
internal injuries.
Kay Skinner, 81, Of. 871O
Bradford road. Silver Spring,
also at Georgetown Hospital
with critical head injuries.
Mary Ritchey, 81, of the
Bradford road address. and
Morry Friedlander, 81. of 705
Albany street. Dayton, Ohio.
who were treated zAd released.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-11
JobIess at 81 Million,
Major Tx Cut Studied

Mr.. Nixon said he expects
gains in both business and en-
ployment in the near future. as
President Eisenhower has pre-
dicted, but added that If the
recession continues, he prefers
to "go down the -tax-cutting
road rather than the spending
road" to cure It, Mr.. Eisenhower
has said that March should see
the beginning Of the end OF
the downturn" in the economy,
Mr.. Nixon's comments APP
parently surprised Senators
Knowland of California, The
Senate Republican leader. and
Bridges, Of New Hampshire,
chairman Of the Senate Repub-
'lican Policy Committee.
KnOwland Cautious
Senator Knowland said he re-
CARDS q tax reduction as lone
Of the alternatives that should
be considered If by summer
there Is no upturn."
Senator Bridges said he Is
keeping an open mind on the
question.
"A tax cut would be one way
to approach the situation but ]
am not committed to one at this
time" he said.
Democrats made 1t clear they
regarded Mr.. Nixon's announce
ment as q move aimed at cut
ting across their plans to force
an immediate increase in spend
ing. Democrats. too. have tax
reduction plans in reserve,
awaiting a "go" signal from
House Speaker Rayburn.
Senator Humphrey, Demo-
crat of Minnesota. said he
found it refreshing that q
spokesman for the administra-
ton now believesla tax cut may
be necessary" m
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-11

Transit should be given COM
parable tax treatment. " he said.
The penny-per-mile tax Is
levied on bus lines for distances
travelled within the District.
Major area lines to benefit
from the tax relief proposal
would by the VIVA Transit
Co.. which pays $9.957 annual
ly; WV&M Bus Co.. $8,928, and
AB&W Transit Co., $8,717.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-11
Due
On Bill to Lift
Tax on Buses

A bill to lift the Districts
ipenny-per-mile tax for Metro.
politan Area bus lines wor
promises Of q House hearing
today.
Representative Broyhill, Re-
publican Of Virginia, tossed the
tax measure in the hopper yes
Iterday. Fellow Virginia Repre-.
sentative Smith, Den ocr a t
promptly promised q hearine
before the, District Fiscal At
fairs Subcommittee which he
heads.
The Broyhill proposal would
reduce current tax takes from
the Is companies travelling
within the District by about
$4,000.
It would put area transit
companies on a tax par with
d. c. Transit System. Inc, Mr..
Broyhill maintained. He noted
that D. C. Transit. the biggest
local transit line, already has
been freed from gross receipts
taxes.
This gross receipts tax orig.
inally was levied on the local
transit company by Congress
to balance the mileage tax i'm
posed on competing lines oper-
ating throughout the area, &C
cording to Mr.. Broyhill.
d. c. Transit President o
Roy Chalk also was exempted
from gas taxes to the extent
that he fails to make 6.5 pei
cent profit, the Virginia Rep
resentative added.
"AS q matter Of equity, the
area competitors of d. C
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-11
DETENTION
Continued From First PAGE

up q smoke screen to obscure
the real issue here"
He said that in almost every
important case that is not
solved Immediately. more sus-
poets are cleared and released
than are charged during the
investigation. This, he said,
certainly does not indicate a
desire to charge innocent people
or to get involuntary confess
sions.
The figures on releases under
the Mallory ruling came from
him. Mr.. Gasch cited the cases
Of five defendants released in
District Court alone when con-
LESSONS made within 80 to so
minutes after arrest were
barred from the evidence.
Mr.. GaSch declared the NAL
lory case constitutes "a severe
restriction on the ability Of the
police to perform their duties
and discharge their responsible
tiles"
In none Of the cases where
defendants have walked out.
he said, was there any conten-
ton that either physical or
psychological coercion was used
to get the confession and the
delay in these cases between
arrest and arraignment was
not protracted.
Different System Here
Chief Murray made the point
that in the States. prisoners
may be femanded for further
investigation by police after
arraignment.
Mr.. Hart told the subcoInmit-
tee that the Mallory decision
leaves no question but that any
confession obtained by police
between arrest and arraign-
ment will be excluded from
evidence simply because Of be-
ing obtained during this period
and not because aggravating
circumstances made the confess
sion inadmissible.
| The public is interested in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-11
II Teacher Punched,
PTAHeud Held

NEW YORK. Mar. II o.
The president of the Parent
Teacher Association Of q Bronx
public school was held in $500
bail yesterday on a charge Of
punching her sons instrnctresS.
Mrs. Rose Sceusa. 48. was
charged with assault after al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-11

legedly hitting Mrs. Anne
Weissman, q fourth grade
teacher, during an argument in
the schools recreation room.
Police said the teacher had
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-11

refused to permit Mrs. Sceusa's
son. Jerry. 9. to enter class
until a permit was obtained
from the principal. The boy had
been absent in the morning.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-11
Continued From First Pag,

Continued From First Page
to embrace Q tax cut. / haven't
talked to many people who
are"
Senator Martin of Pennsyl-
vania, one Of the Republicans
attending the White House
conference, said he was opposed
to any tax cut.
Mr., Martin said he thought
Republican congressional lead
ers generally agreed with Vice
President Nixon that a sub
Nstantial tax cut would be pref
cradle to q massive" public
works spending program. Mr..
Nixon expressed his views yes
terday and, as the Republican
congressional leader, said no
decision has been reached.
Slaps Works Program
Mr. Mitchell, obviously OUT
ling the Administrators ON
cial position, called for Govern
ment steps to bolster the sag
ging economy but warned
against ''ill-advised action.
ut is all too easy" the Sec
rotary added, ito recommend
broad and far-reaching money
spending which in fact viii not
provide the needed jobs at the
right time-which is now"
In an apparent slap at pro-
posals in Congress for q huge
public works program, Mr..
Mitchell said:
For example. It would do no
good and in fact might do harm
if q large-scale program were
inaugurated which would not
be In high gear until say 1853
when 1t would compete for
workers and materials needed
elsewhere. The program must
At the need, and must be de-
signed with the need clearly in
mind"
Factory Worker Called Key
Mr.. Mitchell said that in the
So million jobless the major
unemployment was in manu-
featuring and this was the KEY,
to the economic problem.
Behind the bare statistics. he
added, are ''individual men and
women, and / want to assure
you Of the deep concern Of the
President, myself and the adj
ministration for those who are
out of work."
1--WE are determined" Mr..
Mitchell added, ITO take what
ever action is necessary to help
them-including. when neces-
sary, q substantial cut in busi-
ness and personal taxes"
In one of the moves proposed
by the President-use Of Fed
eral funds for extending unem-
ployment beneflts-Mr. Mitchell
said:
I'VE propose to do something
about it-and quickly. The
President has asked me to give
him a detailed proposal this
week. This will be done and
there will be presented to Con-
gress a request for legislation to
extend the duration Of time
during which unemployed peo-
ple can draw benefits. 1t is my
hope that Congress viii act
quickly"
s,3 Million Aided Now
Mr.. Mitchell said that more
than 3.3 million Of the unem-
ployed were claiming unem-
y,loyment compensation ben
Gifts.
The administrations pro-
gram would embark the Federal
government for the first time
in actual payment Of unem-
ployment benefits. While Mr..
Mitchell did not reveal the de-
tails Of what he would propose,
the administration, it is under
stood. will propose and finance
an extension Of Is weeks at an
estimated cost Of more than
$500 million.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-11

luton to the problem of estab-
fishing legitimacy Of police
procedures for questioning sus-
poets.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-21
LET j. n. Act,
Lloyd Advises

LONDON, July 81 (P.-For-
eign Secretary Selwyn Lloyd
returned from his Middle East
talks in Washington today and
said the United Nations should
deal with the troubles in Iraq
and Lebanon.
Although he did not rule out
q summit meeting. as proposed
by Soviet Premier Khrushchev.
Mr.. Lloyd told newsmen at
London airport:
II do not think that we OBJ
ject to high-level talks in the
appropriate forum at any time,
but at present the United Ma
tons is the body which think
ought to solve this matter. +"
Mr.. Lloyd said full agree
ment was reached" in his talks
with President Eisenhower,
Secretary Of State Dulles and
Vice President Nixon.
at is true" he said, "that
in the past we haven't always
been in agreement. But in this
crisis there is a very close
identity of views between the
United States and British gov
eminent. and these discussions
have shown that our views are
very closely allied"
Mr.. Lloyd hurried into the
city to report to Prime Min
lister Macmillan. Together with
other senior cabinet ministers,
they planned to start drafting
Britain's reply to Mr.. Khrush-
chev's bid for a summit meet
ing tomorrow in Geneva.
1t was considered likely that
even If Britain should approve
the summit meeting in prin-
ciple. it would decline 10 be
rushed into one on such short
Inotik.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-21

the hands Of extremists who
rallied under the banner Of an
extreme and ambitious leader
Canal Abdel Nasser.
There are still some In this
psychotic little country who
think It is not too late 10
make a try with q gesture In
the direction Of Arab nation
alism. This emphatically does
not mean a gesture recognizing
&c oil. Nasser's pre-eminence
throughout the Arab world. But
II does mean recognizing that
the Arabs do have some justi-
fable aspirations.
Nasser ON Crest Again
Col. Nasser. who had been
losing ground slowly after
reaching one peak Of popu-
larity. Is now riding the crest
Of a wave again, an extremely
dangerous wave.
There is little doubt he In
tends TO annex Iraq TO his
United Arab Reutlblic.
In his desperate grab for vast
power over the oil resources
feeding Europe. Col. Nasser put
aside his obvious fears Of deep
involvement with the Commu-
nists and sought advice and
counsel from Nikita Khru-
shchev before heading to Da-
mascus TO look eastward and
assert his bold claim to both
Iraq and Jordan.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-21
Plane Crush Kills z

EASTON. Pa. July 81 R.-
Two young men in a single en-
CINE Piper Cub we're killed last
night when the plane crashed
into a field about 8 miles north
Of here and burned. Dead were
Robert williams. %. Of Wilson
Borough, Pa, a suburb. and
Anthony Wzontek. 10. Of Naza-
reth. Pa.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-21

Associated FoFsisa Nsvs Analyst VIII
Ion |. Ryoa hos been touring the
hot spots Of the Middle Eost since
Moy. Here Is bis latest assessment
o. the siiuoiion IN ihoi tense region.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-21
British Issue
3O-DayCyprus
CurfeW Order

NICoSTA. Cyprus. July II up.
-rAll Cyprus today was under
q dusk-to-dawn curfew clamped
down by the British for the
next 80 days In a desperate at
tempt 10 stop violence. Tougher
measures were threatened.
The longest curfew imposed
since the violence between
Greek and Turk cypriots began
In 1855. II resulted from a
bloody vendetta that has killed
20 people In the last week.
The Greek and Turk commu-
mites on this British island In
the Eastern Mediterranean have
been fighting over the future Of
Cyprus. The 100000 Greeks
want the island 10 be independ-
ent so they can unite with
Greece. The 1901 900 Turks want
the island partitioned because
they fear they would lose their
rights under Greece.
British officials warned that
II the new curfew did not sue
coed in stopping the rash Of
ambush killings and attacks az
night, daytime curfews might
be imposed.
The government ordered a
night curfew in all principal
towns from 2 pm. to 4:30 am.
District security committees
were empowered to impose day
curfews II necessary. Road
traffic was prohibited during
the curfew hours except with
special permission. This per-
mits villagers to move from
house to house but they may
not leave their village bound
aries.
But the order means a tight
house curfew in Nicosia for the
next month. In the cities Cy-
priots will be hosting them
selves over garden walls to
spend the curfewed evenings
talking and drinking.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-21
Unusual
3-Week Cruises
will soon leave
for the sunny Mediterranean

You can go for less than $50 dayl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-21

Cruise In elegance fer
$50 Q day. An unforget.
table S-week trip, with visits
ashore, costs as little as $555
Cabin Class or Sis First
Class. StaterOOm, all meals,
entertainment included.
Or you can SIoat over,
fly back. From August
through December, you can
cruise to as many as seven
Mediterranean ports en-
route to Naples cross
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-21

a hotbed Of support for Presi-
dent Nasser Of the United Arab
Republic. There Is a good
chance that much blood will be
spilled here before long.
There are several reasons why
violence did not explode i'm
mediately in the wake Of the
revolt in Iraq. Opposition lead
ers are still under arrest. King
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-21

Hussein apparently had been
warned Of a new plot to de-
throne him in time to clean out
dissident officers. And Jordan
still is under a rigid royal die
tatorship and martial law.
But most important, the
events in Iraq came with such
suddenness that they stunned
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-21

Jordan's population. Many. even
among ordinarily violent, UNI
thinking extremists. at first saw
the developments in Iraq and
Lebanon as a prelude to World
War III and we're awed by the
possibilities. When they get
their second wind there will be
violence.
Primarily the violence will
be spanked by strong anti Brit
ish sentiment. which looks on
the 1000 British troops now
here as a mobile palace guard
around the King. Sharp eco
nomic dislocations in the wake
Of the Iraqi revolt likely viii
raise the revolutionary temper.
Jordan depended entirely
upon Iraq for the oil to keep its
economy going. Automobiles
are being garaged. Taxi prices
are soaring. Unless United
States oil deliveries by air can
fill the gap, the pumps that
bring water to Amman, Jeru-
salem and other cities from
reservoirs miles away will stop.
And electric service already is
breaking down in some areas.
1000 Tons Of Oil
The United States plans to
bring in 1000 tons Of oil daily
in Globemaster. planes. The
United States is hopeful Of re-
placing this in two weeks with
tanker service from Britain's
Alden refinery to the Jordan
port Of Aqaba.
Tensions here in Amman are
less than they we're a year age
during Jordan's last major
crisis. The capital looks almost
tranquil. But this is not ex-
pected to last.
Col. Nasser's Cairo radio /:
extremely vocal, issuing threats
against King Hussein's throne
Col. NaSser himself has beer
boasting that King Husseir
soon will share the fate of his
cousin. King Faisal II, who was
murdered in the Iraq coup
Picked regiments Of the famed
Arab legion, with heavily
gunned armored cars, and ma
chine guns ring King Hussein's
Basman Palace and the resi-
dence of Premier Samir Rifai
Many Ofiicers Lost
King Hussein, however, has
lost much of his officer corps
Perhaps $50 Of his officers are
either in jail or have fed to
Iraq or Damascus. Among
those who escaped to Irac
we're the Air Force chief ano
the deputy chief of staff.
United States support Of
Jordan now begins to look like
a long, costly affair. But Britain
apparently considers Jordan's
fate a matter of the most ex-
IRENE importance.
Evidently Britain feels that
II Jordan goes, oil-producing
Kuwait will be the next target
1t is possible that United
States policymakers feel that
the turn of Saudi Arab and
Its oil would not be far away
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-21

Cannes to Monte Carlo where diamonds fash over roulette
Compare French bathing suits with Italian bathing SUITS
ALI in sunny weeks Or take days and scoo up to
Rome, Paris, Madrid Your travel agent can arrangeit
Your ship 10 your luxurious hotel. 1t promises you
weeks Of golden days. head-to-toe service gourmet food
and unusual group Of fellow passengers-a elegant
explorers Your stateroom large. air conditioned with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-21

private bath and lavish
closets. Quiet lounges, lively
cafes, shops, a theatre, and
swimming pool welcome
you back from each foreign
port. And every service
even breakfast in beds
yours at the touch Of a but
ton. No fuss or bother for 8
weeks. No language, cur
rency, custom or baggage
problems, either. ALI you
need is your passport.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-21
Russia Seen Winning
New Propaganda Tilt

Associated Fofsisa News Analyst VII
ION |. kyon hos been touring ths
hot spots Of the Middle tast since
May. Here Is his latest ossessmenI
Of the situotion IN thei tense region
by WILLIAM L. RYAN
Associated Press FoFeisn Correspondent
AMMAN. Jordan. July n H),
with the prospect Of enor-
nous tragedy hanging over the
Middle East. Soviet Premier
Nikita Khrushchev has executed
another brilliant diplomats
stroke and won an important
new propaganda round from
the West.
Mr.. Khruschey's proposal foI
a hurry-up Geneva conference
Iof the Big Four and India
demonstrates his uncanny abil-
lily 10 turn necessity into adj
vantage. At q single stroke he
has made an attempt TO cool
THE International temperature
land directed an impressive
gesture TO the netralists Of the
eastern world.
Mr.. Khrushchev seems tc
have been satisfied up to now
TO stay mostly on the sidelines
OF the Middle conflict and "a
egg on President Nasser's forces
TO new and dangerous ventures
It would suit Soviet diplomacy
TO have the Mideast reduced to
utter chaos, but at the same
time Mr.. KhruShchev must
avoid igniting the spark that
could touch off World War III
His appeal for a summit con-
ference on the Mideast is an
extraordinarily clever solution
for him. II 1t is accepted. Mr.
Khrushchev gets the credit for
staving of a world war. II IL
is rejected, the United States
will bear the responsibility for
the awesome risks involved.
Vests Influence Wanes
No matter what happens now
however, the Vests influence in
the Middle East is slipping away
fast and the whole area is
headed for destructive turmoil
which eventually may lead to
the direst consequences.
The Middle East is skidding
into hopeless chaos. which can
benefit only the forces Of world
communism. Events are moving
with the memorable flnality OF
Greek drama. in which each act
carries its characters toward a
tragic climax.
American and British arms
and men are pouring into the
Middle East. but arms and men
are not going to save this region
for the west. At best, these des-
perate measures will simply de-
lay the final reckoning. When
that reconing comes, there may
be little left for the West to
salvage from the wreckage.
The Lebanese rebellion was
the spark which touched of
these flames. When it began
the United States still was sui.
fering from its old myopia with
regard to the Middle East. II
seemed to see the situation in
each country in the area only
in the light of the cold war be-
tween two great blocs. 3J
Still Making Mistakes
Because of this. the West
continued to make and COM
pound its mistakes until the
day arrived when the irrep.
arabic step of military inter-
vention was undertaken in Leb.
anon and Jordan. But by then
it had begun to look far toe
late to rescue the situation by
diplomacy, which obviously had
failed.
Western policy had doggedly
refused to recognize that there
could be anything but bad in
Arab nationalism. Step by step
1T drove that nationalism into
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-21
Hussein Seen Facing
Revolt Soon in Jordan

AMMAN Jordan. July 81 GH.-Young King Hussen is
obviously deep trouble despite the crash Of military
and economic aid from the United States and Britain
Developments in Iraq have hit Jordan hard.
Already part the country has lost much OF its
communication with the Paestnian side the Jordan River,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-21

country to Paris, London return overnight by TwI
Upstream Cost including hotels incredibly low $697
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-04

vENDo BELLA CAsITA
Mamposterfa, TEXAS, portal, dos dor
mitorios, sin patio cercado. FILA.
Solamente mil dolares de entrada.
Cerca de escuelas y concrete entire
Flagler y Gale g..
OLSON BROKER
% S. W. 81 Ave. FIR 3.2soS
(7460l 81 S. W.
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-04
GERMAN SHEPPARD

HERMo seSe PER r. N aiJo De LOS
CAMPONES NTERNACIONALES
SIRE Y DAM. EXCELENTES
PARA EXHIBICIONES Y CRIA.
Rayas X de cadera. Normal $3.50
Sra. Joyce Blake
e4SO S: W. 35 st. CA 1887
(74o7D II
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-04
5000 pAGO INItIAL

UNA SOFA HIPoTECA
Hermosa casa CHS, mas Salon
Florida, garage cerrado, pisos
de MADEIRA, aire acondicionado.
Lote immense.
Page inicial razonable.
j. N. WALKER, REALTOR
20 N. E. 70 st. PL 8-0553
Abiertos de 8
(7444) 81 S. ".
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-04
3-EScUELAS

Ingles, conversational a todas horas
por especialista Mr.. Baer, eficiente,
~competente. Pacific Bldg. (frente
Correo). FIR 4-7745.
G230l
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-04
1l-ANlMALES cASERoS

CHIHUAHUAS Axe. No los mas ba.
ratios. Pero los Mejores. MO 1898
(6926) II