davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-13
dad opens the

When you choose gift from Raleigh you choose '0ise
for Dad kno,us that whatever it u.s. it's good taste You
can select easily from the hundreds of gifts available at
both the Downtown and Chevy Chase Stores Sho'cn are
only fen from our ,ude and Uaried collection for
Fathers Day.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-13
MiCmi Fiesto Opens

MIAMI. Fla, June 10 (R.-
A street parade-with floats
decorated by beauty queens Of
10 Latin American countries,
Florida and Texas-and a fire.
works show tonight open
Miarni's Festival Of the Amer
icas.
The To-day fiesta Of pretty
girls, music and international
sports is the South Florida
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-13

day near a Brazilian island was
carrying So pounds Of radio
isotopes, the airline said yes
terday.
The Brazilian Air Force is
trying to determine the radio
activity Of the burned wreck
age.
A spokesman for Aerolineas
Argentinas said he doubted
any Of the is passengers or 6
crewmen aboard the DC6B
were harmed by radioactivity,
All left the plane Immediately
after it went down in tn surf,
a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-13
Heart Mended,
Sweeps Winner
Repoys Surgeon

NEWARK, N. j.. June Is
up. - Surgeons mended the
faulty heart Of Mrs. Mary Wis
neski six years ago. But 1t
was still weighted by a debt of
gratitude.
During the six years since
the operation. Mrs. Wisneski
had been embarrassed by her
inability to pay for her treat
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-13

VALPARAISO. Chile, June 10
R.--The Chilean Navy said
yesterday a big submarine was
sighted Friday of the North
Chilean port of Tocopilla. Rear
Admiral Raul Rudolphy. direc-
tor Of coastal defense, said the
sub submerged after it was
spotted by fishing boats.
The newspaper La Estrella
said the vessel was Russian and
probably supplied by the OBJ,
a Soviet supply ship taking
part in International Geophy-
steal Year studies. There was
no official confirmation Of the
newspapers report.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-13

metropolis fiamboyant contri-
button to the good-neighbor
policy. AS such it drew COM
mendation from Vice President
Nixon.
One Of the young women
appearing in tonight's festival
inaugural parade will be chosen
Queen Of the Americas at a
coronation ball Tuesday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-13
LATIN AMERICAN NOTES
Chile Sees Big Sub,
Says It's Russian

On May 81 the Brazilian
Navy reported one Of its de-
stroyers had contacted a sus-
pected submarine of the coast
near Rio de Janeiro. A week
earlier Argentine warship S
made a depth-charge attack
on a mystery submarine of
Argentina's southern coast.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-13
Bandits Asked to Quit

BOGOTA, Colombia, June 10
R.-Colombia's political lead
ers yesterday called on bandit
gangs operating in the coun-
try's rich coffee lands to cease
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-13
Isotopes in crush

RIO DE JANEIRo, June 10
up. - The Argentine airline
plane that crash-landed Tues
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-19
IOESOA1 Program Listines

S-Weterfront. Dromo.
"Cop,. Johns Dilemmo." Pres
ton Foster.
T-Susovfoot. Western.
J Hoss. Bullet Proof" Suoor-
foot IS held eoptive by ou,iows
when he pretends TO know the
whereabouts Of $500. 900 token
IN o bonk robbery. viii Hutchins.
Gregory WoIcost. Joi Lonsino.
9-Nome That Tune. Quiz.
George De Win. quizmoHer.
500
4-Eddie Fisher Show. Color.
HoUs. Guests: GiseIe Moe
kenzie. Charlton Heston.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-19
Jon. n
Safer Dinner Movie.

Safer Dinner Movie.
"a heuss. The Mexicon SOFT.
fire" 1889. Lupe velez, Leon
Enrol.
S-Phii Silvess Show. Comedy.
"eilko Siors koy kendoIl." ssscs.
bilko. learning that Miss kendolI
IS m town. poses os an english
soldier ord induces her 10 owe
tree" concert. FOR which he
hos ehoroed outrageous prices.
Phil SiIvers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-19
$50
7-Wyeft Eorp. Western.

The Monty Art" Wyonis an.
ennies ottennpt 70 hurnilioie him
with the old Of sroveiino boxer
ond his promoter. Hugh O'Bron.
Iom nrnun
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-19

Liz IS IN the embarrassing posi-
ton OF hovino no dose for the
reunion donce OF her COLLEGE
Gloss. Eve Arden. Allyn Joslyn.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-19
800
4-Adventures Of MeGvow.

4-Adventures Of MeGsow.
a monicurist tells McGsow She,
the only person who con identity
o Halloween n,osked killer. Fronk
Loveioy stors.
I-Broken Arrow. Western.
Bod Boy" A white juvenile de-
hnauens IS helped by the Apoches.
John Lup,on, Micnoel Ansoro.
9-Ie Tell the Truth. QUIZ.
Bud CoIIyer. m. c.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Eisenhower teams budget slogan: "ouer space andor
bustl"
The Eisenhower budget includes $40 billion for defense
One consolation 1t weren't for would be
low, we'd feel like q second-class power
First Democrat II by the papers things may get
better soon Second Democrat Yeah I'm afraid
isn't much We can do to stop it,"
Ike proposes to hike the scent stamp to cents on
outotown letters This will x the cynics who claim you
can't buy anything for nickel
The United Auto Workers demand share the profits
Of the auto companies. Henry Ford II memo Walter
Reuther Sorry Good idea but the Government got 1t first"
The administration will spend s74 billion year It's
vital that be first TO land the moon-and float loan
before late arrivals mention credit rating.
The United States Chamber Of Commerce urges a 50
billion cut Progressive group the chamber Once again.
Il appears 70 be about 10 years ahead Of its time.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14
Some Lawmakers Believed Viewing
Program as Full Of Politics

sprouted wings-an unlikely
prospect--the administration
view that q business recov-
cry viii provide enough rev.
enue to balance the budget
is challenged by nearly all
economists.
The President has thus
lost the moral advantage he
might have gained by being
realistic about the impact Of
the space age on his cher
ished concept Of q balanced
budget. He could never make
cost cutting or new taxes
popular. but he might have
made them q moral issue.
The prospect, instead. Is
for q down-the-line struggle
which win include defense.
Within the past few days
members unwilling 10 accept
the Presidents military judg-
ment have been enormously
heartened by the Rockefeller
report and the testimony Of
Nelson Rockefeller.
1t Is not that they think
Mr.. Rockefeller and his in
fiuential associates have nee
essarily come UP with the
right answers. Several ex-
perienced Senators think. for
example. that the group made
a mistake in getting into the
controversy over the COM
mand system Of the services
instead Of concentrating on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14
LSNIg ILLLg0Iv
Eisenhower's Spoce-Age Budget

the broad task Of whipping
UP the country's realization
Of its peril.
What Senators do feel is
that Mr.. Rockefeller and
those associated with his
views have removed any par
tisan stigma from the de-
Tense controversy. II these
men. chiefly Republicans
drawn from business. are
willing to say that the pro-
gram should be boosted still
another $50 billion In the
next four years - as they
have the politicians figure
that the light has switched 70
green for Congress.
The Gather report Is said
TO put an even higher price
tag on survival as IL includes
both missile and antimissile
programs.
The budget press confer
ences this year at the Budget
Bureau. the Treasury and the
Pentagon did not develop
any dramatic controversy like
former Treasury Secretary
Humphreys hair curling"
warnings against spending
last year. Apparently the
family circle contains no
rebels now.
How the public feels at this
point should soon appear.
The White House reports q
favorable response TO the
state-of-the- Union message:
members OF Congress say
they have not seen It's re-
Fiction yet in their mail.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14
DORIS fLEEsoN

The Eisenhower space-age
budget Is too big for most
Republicans and ultracon-
SENTATIVE Democrats such as
Senator Byrd Of Virginia.
I is not big enough for
most Democrats and for the
Eastern internationalists Of
both parties whose views are
expressed in the still-top-
sectet Gather report and
the published Rockefeller re-
port.
Il various ways. too. which
are clear to the experienced
members Of Congress. the
new budget Is shot with pol
iticS There is the Presidents
claim that II is balanced.
which rests upor. transpar-
entity nimsy assumptions. The
device here is to lay the basis
for insisting that the Demo-
cratic Congress unbalanced
1t.
There cannot be any real
expectation in the White
HOUSE that an election-year
Congress with all members of
the House and one-third Of
the Senate Up win meekly
enact five-cent postage and
stand like granite for econ
omies in farmer benefits. vet
Grams pensions. public as
sistance grants. slum clear
ance. reclamation and such
projects. Even II Congfess
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14
President Okuys
Top Command
Chance in Pacific

President Eisenhower has APP
proved a major change in the
top-level command Of Ameri-
can forces in the Pacific.
The White House announced
late yesterday that the COM
mand of the United States
Pacific Fleet will be separated
from the command Of the.
Commander in Chief Of the
Pacific and will become a COM
ponent of the latter.
Admiral Felix B. Stump will
continue as commander in chief
Of the Pacific, with overall au-
thority over all American forces
in that theater.
He will relinquish direct
command of the Pacific feet in
order to devote full time TO
the top post.
Admiral Maurice z. Curtis.
who has been his deputy in
command Of the feet, now be-
comes feet commander.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14

note of "the growing import
ance Of activities of scientists
as a significant element in
formulating foreign policy and
in carrying on relations with
other governments"
The overseas attaches, the
announcement continued. will
assist other Federal agencies
and private groups in carrying
out their programs Of scientific
cooperation abroad" along
with other duties. Thus. they
may play a part in plans for
pooling allied know-how to help
meet the Soviet challenge.
In Touch With Killian
DR.. Brode will keep in close
touch" with DR.. James r. Kill
liam. jr.. President Eisenhower's
special assistant for science and
technology. the department
said. DR.. Killian was one Of
the scientific leaders who rec
commended DR.. Brode to I'LL the
sic. O00-a-year post.
The new adviser viii have
a staff of five or six at the
State Department. according to
present plans. Each Of the six
or seven overseas posts will
have an attache and an as
sistant.
DR.. Brode's residence is in
Columbus. Ohio. and he lives
here at 5000 Connecticut avenue
NV. He was on the chemistry
faculty at Ohio State Univer-
sity in l928-4s, and has served
as a United States member on
a number of scientific delega-
tons in this country and
abroad.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14
Moscow's Summit Talks Drive

at present q member Of the
Advisory Council Of the Dem
ocratic National Committee.
struck q stunning blow
against the KEENAN, viewpoint
in a spirited statement issued
last Saturday. Mr.. Acheson
sternly repudiated the Ken
nan thesis as inconsistent
with Democratic Party doc
trine and said similar views
advanced by Mr.. KEENAN, had
been rejected when offered
by him during the Truman
administration.
Mr.. Acheson's statement
was issued In New York
through the American Coun-
Gil on Germany. o group Of
prominent citizens who want
to see Germany reunited as
a free republic and not as q
tool Of the Soviets. Mr.. Ache
son said In part:
Mr.. KEENAN, can speak
with authority In The field
he knows--and O broa' one
II is--the field Of Russian
history and culture. and the
attitudes Of mind induced by
the practice Of Marxist-Len-
mist theology. Mr.. KEENAN,
has never. In my judgment.
grasped the realities Of power
relationships. but takes q
rather mystical attitude to-
ward them. To Mr.. KEENAN,.
there. Is no Soviet military
threat in Europe.
Mr.. AcheSon's statement
is one Of the best he has ever
ISSUED on the subject Of
Soviet aggression. He de-
serves the widest commenda-
ton for his courageous
utterance. which helps not
only the administration In
its battle against adverse
Soviet propaganda but helps
the United States Of Ameri-
ca in world affairs--a service
Of true patriotism.
II others here can also dis
card partisanship now. the
Soviet game can be exposed
and the demand for q SUM
init conference" based on
propaganda only can be
negated.
Depreciation Rlshts RessTVsd1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14
DOROTHY THOMPSON
Soviet Program in Middle East

that awaken hostility. less.
perhaps. among the largely
Bedouin Saudi than among
educated Arabs from other
states. This hostility Is not
wholly Communist. but Com
munists exploit 1t.
The oil industries have
created a new working class"
and q class Of skilled techni-
clans. drawn to Arabia from
the universities and techni-
cal schools Of the more adj
vanced Arab states. The old
King. Ibn Saud, and the
present King. his son, were
and are able men. enlight-
ened. according TO their
backgrounds. But the sue
cession could create a serious
crisis that Egyptian. Syrian
and Palestinian left-wingers
would be quick to exploit.
The Russians land Com
munists) do not pretend that
there is sufficient Arab expe-
rience to manage the oil BUSH
neSSes. But the Communist
bloc offers to send them
technicians and administra-
tors TO work for salaries.
In Arab countries the
armies are very important.
Drawn from the ranks OF the
people. they tend to be So
cially radical. even in the
lower officer echelons.
Communism is rife among
the Palestinian refugees,
who number nearly q million
in Jordan. GAIA, Lebanon
and Syria. These have moth
ing to lose but their present
hopeless status.
II is shortsighted TO UNDER
take a program that responds
TO pan-Arabism. the desire
for a more rational distri-
button and use OF Arab re-
sources. amelioration Of social
discomfort. and a solution Of
the Israeli problem.
II appeals to the minds OF
the younger intelligentsia.
And against II the West offers
little except the preservation
Of the status quo, THE Eisen-
hover doctrine" and eco
nomic aid 10 our friends"
The Communist program
is unlikely TO make much
progress In the short run.
Bft In the long rum
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14
KremIin Efforts to Split West

ton OF American foreign
policy, little likelihood exists
that bilateral talks win take
place. But all political situa-
tons change, often swiftly
and radically, and 1t is very
possible that the determined
negative stand Of John Fos-
ter Dulles could be replaced
almost overnight by q new
set of standards. No one,
for example, could predict
safely the pattern Of Amer
lean foreign policy II Vice
President Nixon should sud-
denly come to power. All the
available signs point. TO .
Nixon continuation Of the
Eisenhower policy. But there
would be new faces and new
ideas, inevitably.
Even with no change in
American top leadership. 1t
is also perfectly conceivable
that Russian diplomacy.
skillful II tricky, could box
us in and force bilateral
talks. That is exactly what
the Kremlin is attempting TO
do. and so far the scorecard
is in the Soviet favor. Pres
sures are building UP, at Q
rapid pace. that are push
ing the American policy
makers along a road they DO
not want to take. II the pres.
ent trend continues. the
Soviet leaders eventually win
get what they're looking for.
and the free world viii be
helping them get it.
Being a dictatorship. en-
tirely oblivious Of Russian
public opinion, the Soviet
rulers can act with speed
and precision while the
diplomats and statesmen OF
the West must go slowly and
haltingly. The contrasts are
already painfully obvious. We
are losing ground.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14
Communist Drive Seen Using Arabs
Ambitions, Desires and Grievances

who are not Communist or
are even anti-communist.
1t accepts the idea Of there
being a transcendent Arab
nation" This idea is as old
as the ARAB awakening" in
World War I. Arab leaders,
revolving against Ottoman
(Turkish) rule on the side OF
the Allies, anticipated "a
united. independent Arab
state" The states subse-
quently created by carving
UP the Ottoman Empire were
highly artificial. Arabs feel
themselves to be Arabs first,
and some Of them nothing
second. They feel themselves
to be Palestinians. but not
"Jordanians." II Syrian. they
have lost much Of the ancient
Syrian complex to other
Arab states" etc.
Arabs. as a whole, do pre-
sent a picture Of poverty in
the midst Of plenty" The
basic resource-oil-of which
the states around the Persian
Gulf possess an enormous
percentage OF the worlds
known reserves Is not equal
ly available TO all. Saudi Ara
bia. Kuwait and Iraq are
enormously rich. Egypt and
most of the other Arab states
are poor in natural resources.
Fifty per cent Of oil profits
go TO the Western companies
that discovered the fields,
built the industries and fur
nished the capital and know
how 10 develop them.
The governments OF the oil
producing states use the prof.
its almost exclusively for the
development Of their own
domains. which in the case Of
Kuwait is minuscule.
The proportion spent on
public developments varies.
Iraq spends some 70 per
cent Of oil income on roads,
schools. public health and
housing Although much de-
velopment is going on In
Saudi Arabia. a large share
goes TO the King. his rela-
tives and courtiers, and is
spent on fabulous palaces,
fleets Of cars and Injuries
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14
Reds Seen Trying to Head of BuiIdup
OF u. S. Defense, Spurred by Sputniks

summit conference" Is being
described IN the press as
popular" But II Is evident
that the implications of the
Soviet scheme have not been
thoroughly analysed. Thus.
the idea Is being advanced
that American forces should
be withdrawn from Europe
In exchange for q pledge by
the Soviets to respect a So
called "neutralised" zone.
which would include Ger
many. Czechoslovakia and
Poland and perhaps the
Scandinavian countries and
in which there wouldn't be
any missile bases or stock
piles Of atomic weapons.
This insidious concept has
lately been gaining some
ground In Europe as q result
Of the sensation created by q
series Of lectures delivered in
London by George r. KEENAN,.
former American Ambassador
to Moscow. These have been
broadcast over the British
Broadcasting system and
have been repeated by radio
for several weeks through
out the neutrality-suspicious.
world and over the Ger
man radio, Mr.. KEENAN,
has bluntly advocated the
withdrawal Of American
troops from Europe under the
plan for a so-called "neu-
tralized" zone.
Not only have the Commu-
nists played up the KEENAN,
lectures in their press and
radio. too. but in Western
countries various groups. in
GLIDING some Of the British
Labor Party leaders. have
proclaimed support for them
on the ground that the Ken
nan views reflect what a new
Democratic administration in
Washington could be ex-
pected to advocate. Fortu-
nately. Dean Acheson. former
Secretary Of State in the
Truman administration and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Soviet Goal Viewed as BiIoterol Talks
Between u. S. and Russia ONLY

tiations--tiiey have boycotted
them so long as the present
composition Of the u. N. Dis
armament Commission is not
changed to their liking-to
be a part Of the Red strategy
to force. ultimately, talks be-
tween the two great antago-
nists alone. At the u. N. ses-
sion. 1t was painfully clear TO
delegates of all nations that
the u. N. wasn't going TO do
any business so long as the
Soviet position remained as
1t was.
There are some voices in
the Eisenhower administra-
ton raised quietly to ask
why not? Surely. these men
say, nothing could be lost
In such bilateral talks, and,
after all, the United States
and the Soviets are the real
foes. whose dinerepces, once
composed. would automati-
cally cease TO affect the
allies Of each. But those
voices will get nowhere. be-
cause they are wrong--very
basically wrong-about the
implications Of such negotia-
tons.
At the very least, bilateral
talks with the Soviet leaders
would wreck the Western
alliance. The same would not
be the case. Of course. on the
Soviet side. since Moscow has
no real allies. but only satel-
lites. Even Red China,
potentially powerful. is a
puppet on the Kremlin's
string. Thus the Soviet con-
spirators would lose nothing
in such talks. while the
United States would lose its
allies. and worse, would be
shorn Of such international
support as exists under the
present somewhat confused
and shaky Atlantic alliance.
Strangely enough. the
strong popular movement in
Western Europe urging high
level negotiations now with
the Kremlin is tempered
considerably by a fear that
the United States and the
Soviet Union actually might
arrive at an area Of agree
ment on world problems that
would leave Europe out in
the cold. This fear. held not
only by the average citizen
but particularly by political
leaders. is basically that an
American Russian agreement
would result in dividing UP
the whole world between the
two giant superpowers. There
would then be a sort Of Pax
Americana for the West and
a Pax Sovietica for the East.
two spheres Of influence"
that would embrace the en-
tire world and put most ma
tons In q state Of semi
colonialism.
Under the present direc-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14
DAVID LAWRENCE

What has been the real mo-
tive Of the Soviet Union in
pressing so hard for q. "sum-
NIT conference" at this time?
Why have the radio stations
Of Moscow and Peiping been
shouting so loudly and so per-
sistently every night that a
summit conference" with
the United States as q par
ticipant. must be held soon?
Why have the powerful radio
transmitters in the captive
countries. from Warsaw to
Cairo and into Asia. been
echoing this Soviet line?
The answers are plain 10
see when one analyses the
intent OF these short-wave
broadcasts. For It Is evident
that the Kremlin got an un-
expected reaction to their
"Sputniks." Instead Of estab-
fishing the Soviet Union as
theoretically able to dictate
peace terms. the launching Of
the satellites resulted In q
demand inside the United
States and allied countries
that Soviet strength be
promptly matched. Also. in
stead 81 the cutting down on
armament spending in this
country. which the Soviets
had hoped would ensue from
an easing Of tension. the
exact opposite developed and
tensions actually were In
creased.
The Soviet government.
therefore. having overplayed
its hand with the "Sputniks.
has felt that there is only one
way to get America back to
the path Of unilateral dis
armament-which is what
Moscow has been aiming ct
right along-and that's by q
summit conference"
The Soviets also are striv-
Ing TO soften public opinion
in all the countries which are
members Of the North At
lantic Treaty Organization.
where the proposal to hold .