davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1958-05-08
CONSTANTINE BROWN
The KremIin Line on Israel

topic OF discussion between
the Soviet hierarchy and
President NaSser. who al
present ia receiving the red
carpet treatment in the So
Wet Union. In a recent in
terview given the Egyptian
press by Kamal Rifat, the
deputy minister Of state for
presidential AFFAIRS. Rifat
stated that Israel rs q base
established In this region by
Imperialism after the latter
felt the impact Of the cur
rent of Arab nationalism
which emerged after the Sec
ond World War. II does not
possess the attributes Of
statehood"
Although statements OF this
kind would indicate the i'm
placable demands Of the UAR
10 obliterate the Israeli Re-
public, there are indications
from Moscow that despite the
antisemitism Of the Kremlin
dictatorship, Prime Minister
Khrushchev may see some
advantages in maintaining at
present an Israel within its
l947 boundaries. The Soviet
premier is reported to have
explained that his recent
statement that "the Jews
cannot constitute q political
entity" applied to Jews in
general and not to the Is
raeli Republic. which exists
as a result Of the Soviet Un-
ions effort in the United
Nations.
If the Tel Aviv government
decided TO accept the ls47
boundaries it may be possi-
ble," Nikita Khrushchev is
reported as saying. to bring
about some kind Of relaxation
of tension with its most
powerful members. All this.
however, must be predicated
on Israel's abandonment of
the "imperialist -colonialist"
camp. This reported tempo
rary shift in Khrushchev's
policies was faithfully repre-
sented in the New York
Workers editorial Of May 4.
Evening star., 1958-05-08
Henry R. Lobouisse Had Huge Task
Tryinq to Help Arab Refugees

have improved since I first
visited their camps in Leba-
non, Syria and Jordan seven
years ago. Most of them now
have something more sub
stantial over their heads
than a leaking tent, or the
roof of a cave, or an old Ro-
man viaduct. They are no
longer living in Damascus
mosques, big families sep
arated from each other only
by burlap curtains and with
sanitary facilities unspeak-
able.
People also now know that
they exist. these victims Of
the partition of Palestine,
forced out of the land of
their ancestors to make room
for a new immigration from
elsewhere. For a long time
there was a veritable conspir-
acy of silence about the eX-
preparation of their lands and
property, and the circum-
stances under which they fled
or were forced out. Now peo-
pie know. But to do anything
for Arabs is an unpopular
cause.
When Jews lost their
homes. first in Germany and
then in Europe, and were
threatened with extinction.
hundreds Of millions Of dol
lars were voluntarily raised
for their aid, and tens of
thousands of visas made
available. in America and
elsewhere.
There were Nansen pass
ports and also visas for the
refugees from war and revo-
luton after World War I.
There was an immediate
response from the West to
aid the victims Of the Hun
Evening star., 1958-05-08

1t is deeply regrettable
that Henry r. Labouisse
has resigned as director of
the United Nations Relief
and Works Administration
CUNRWA)-although nobody
can blame him. The former
State Department official,
who originally took the job
for a year. stayed for four,
far from his home and his
family.
Mr.. Labouisse has worked
with unflagging vigor but
with continual discourage
ment. The plain fact is that
with all the talk about the
Importance of the Middle
East. nobody wants to do
much, if anything, about the
Palestinian refugees, whose
plight is, nevertheless, one
of the scandals of these times
and a chief impediment to
stable conditions in the Mid
die East.
Mr.. Labouisse did all he
could with the meager funds
allotted by the United Ma
tions for their relief, but
even getting the pledged
money was a continual
struggle. What was pledged
was wholly insufficient to do
a job of rehabilitation, which
was Mr.. Labouisse's ardent
aim. Recently he had been
trying to increase $33 million
to $40 million annually
which had been budgeted
but was not forthcoming, and
which in view of the magni-
tude of the problem is a
pittance anyhow. The refu-
gees number nearly a million.
-, Their physical conditions
Evening star., 1958-05-08
Possibly Revolutionary Results Seen
From Courts Bargaining Ruling

e. I must state that !
am unable 10 grasp q con-
cept OF bargaining which
enables one TO propose
particular point. but not 10
insist on II as q condition
10 agreement. The right 10
bargain becomes illusory II
one is not free to press q
proposal In good faith TO the
point OF insistence. -.
"It must not be forgotten
that the act requires bar
gaining. not agreement, for
the obligation 10 bargain .
Does not compel either party
to agree to a proposal or re-
quire the making Of q con-
cession'."
The last clause was quoted
by Justice Harlan from q
previous decision Of the SUI
preme Court that now Is APP
parently modified. He adds:
Il therefore cannot escape
the view that today's decision
Is deeply inconsistent with
legislative intention and this
courts precedents."
The same formal opinion
which expressed the view
point of the four dissenting
justices makes this penetrat-
ing statement:
"If one thing is clear. 1t
is that the National Labor
Relations) board was not
viewed by Congress as an
agency which should exer-
else its powers to aid a party
to collective bargaining,which
was in an economically dis
advantageous position"
Justice Harlan went on to
say that what the majority
of the court had ruled may
impede the evolutionary
process" of collective bar
gaining which, he said.
should be left fluid" He
noted also that hereafter lit
would seem to follow that
unions which bargain in good
faith would be precluded
from insisting upon contract
clauses" which might not be
deemed by the courts to be
statutory subjects" for col
lective bargaining.
In the case before the
court, the employer had in
sisted on a clause whereby
the union would agree not
to strike unless-after a 30
Evening star., 1958-05-08
Moscow Uses Editorial in Red Paper
In New York to Warn New Motion

tions with their Arab neigh
bors."
The editorial, after re-
minding the ISraelis that
their independence was
established exclusively with
the help of the socialist"
countries which sold them
the needed arms while the
"colonialist" powers ordered
an embargo. went on 10 say:
Israel. tragically. has be-
come now identified with,
Western colonialism In the
eyes Of the Arab world and
elsewhere (meaning Mos
cow. The Arab millions see
that It's position in the United
Nations is overwhelmingly
that OF the United States
State Department. The Ben
Gurion government has not
chosen a direction equiva-
lent, say. TO that Of India or
others Of the Asian and
Arab nations that are in
creaSingly on the march with
their African brothers against
the ravages Of imperialism.
Israels cause, consequently,
has been intellectually dam
aged among its immediate
Arab neighbors. And friend
ship with them is imperative
for Israel's welfare and Sc
curity."
Diplomats familiar with
the devious ways of the
Kremlin may have paid more
than usual attention to this
editorial Of the Worker.
whose circulation is infinites-
imal. They read between the
lines that the Kremlin wants
Prime Minister Ben Gurion
(or an acceptable successor)
to beg for an invitation to
Moscow. where he would be
informed of the terms under
which Israel can exist within
the Red orbit.
There is no doubt that
the question of Israel is a
Evening star., 1958-05-08
DAVID LAWRENCE

The Supreme Court OF the
United States. by q vote OF
5 TO 4. has Just handed down
a decision which can revo-
lutionixe labor management
relations In America.
For. while there Is no law
on the statute books that
SAYS so. the court now rules
that the Government can
compel an employer or a
union 10 abandon certain
contract terms. even though
fair and lawful and previ-
ously agreed upon at the
bargaining table.
The case In point would
compel an employer 10 aban-
don conditions which he had
insisted upon In a negotia-
tion. Tomorrow 1t may be q
labor union that is subjected
TO such compulsion by order
Of the Supreme Court. This
is the nearest thing to Fascist
doctrine which has yet been
evolved in the long and
tangled history of labor
management relations in this
country.
Up to now. the collective
bargaining law enacted by
Congress has merely required
the unions and management
to sit down together and dis
cuss what terms should or
should not be included in the
contract. The Supreme Court
has pointed out in the past
that the bargaining must be
in good faith" Never before
has 1t ruled that an employer
is under compulsion in GER
tain instances not to insist
upon various conditions which
he may want to include in
any contract with the union.
Five justices - Burton.
Douglas, Brennan. Black and
Chief Justice Warren-con-
stituted the majority who
ruled that compulsion can be
used by the National Labor
Relations Board to prevent
an employer from insisting
upon certain terms as a con-
dition to agreement with the
union. The four justices who
dissented were Harlan, Frank
furter. Whitaker and Clark.
The dissenting opinion,
writer by Justice Harlan in
behalf of the four justices,
said in part:
Evening star., 1958-05-08

Holifield subcommittee Of the
Joint Atomic Energy Commit
tee managed to make it clear
that nuclear bombs can be
only relatively clean at best
and that there is no way to
guarantee that the Russians
will oblige by also making
clean weapons.
The Humphrey subcom-
mittee next confronted the
argument that no disarma-
ment agreement with the
Soviet Union was safe because
no foolproof system for de-
lection of nuclear weapons
tests could be had. This view
was tenaciouSly advanced by
Admiral Strauss and DR.. Ed
ward Teller. both of whom
enjoy the enormous prestige
of having advanced the H
bomb over the weighty pro-
tests of others then in
authority.
Both stuck to it In the
technical hearings. and they
are still committed to it. But
as the hearings advanced, the
results of an actual test de-
signed specifically to give an
answer to the question be-
came known. In part because
the Atomic Energy Commits
sion. through what it de-
scribes as inadvertence. at
first played down the results
of that test it received great
attention.
1t showed in brief that
an underground nuclear ex-
Evening star., 1958-05-08
DOROTHY THOMPSON
Dedicated u. N. Aide Leaves

garian uprising a year-and-
a-half ago. But there are no
visas, no chance for 4 new
life for Arab victims.
The Palestinians, originally
the Canaanites, are one Of
the most intelligent Of the
Arab groups. Most of them
were agriculttfists, farmers
or farm workers, craftsmen
and businessmen, though
among them were doctors,
lawyers and other profess
sionals. A large proportion
of them are Christian.
There are few American
citizens of Arab extrac-
ton, but they are exception
ally peaceable, lsw-abiding,
thrifty and self-supporting.
You seldom find an Arab
name among criminals. adult
or Juvenile.
But the Arabs. from wher-
ever they come, continue to
be treated as Ishmael and
Esau, done out of their
inheritance by younger broth
erS.
Henry Labouisse is not just
another U. N. bureaucrat. He
cares-about the people and
the problem: about the chill
dren and youths growing UP
in camps. who If occupa-
tionally trained could fend
for themselves. But never
enough money to more than
scratch the surfacel
We hope the U. N, which
has Justly praised and
thanked Mr.. LabouisSe. will
find as able and devoted a
successor, and will express
gratitude and praise in
greater responsibility to the
cause he served. We also hope
that world opinion will break
through the apathy that has
so far rendered q man-made
problsm insoluble.
Evening star., 1958-05-08
DORIS FLEEsoN
Shift in Disarmament Heorinqs

ploSion could be detected as
far away as 1920 miles and
possibly farther.
Then a witness appeared
with prestige to match that
Of DR.. Teller and an even
longer record Of attention to
the problem of nuclear test
ing-Dr. Hans Bethe Of Cor
nell University. DR.. Bethe's
views take on added signific-
ance. since he is the physicist
chosen by DR.. James Killian,
President Eisenhower's scien-
tific adviser, to head q study
Of that question.
The President has. in ef-
feet, told DR.. Killian to get
the experts together to help
him make up his mind what
he ought to do about these
problems.
DR.. Bethe has testified
that it is feasible and prac-
tical to detect nuclear ex-
plosionS within the Soviet
Union. He went further and
said that it would be safe
and advantageous in his opin-
ion for this country to make
a beginning in the disarma-
ment field.
At that point Admiral
Strauss, himself, moved the
matter into the area of
judgment. He conceded DR..
Bethe's qualifications, but de-
clsred that since the scien-
lists disagreed, the question
became one of political opin-
ion and judgment. and he
felt his own was superior to
that Of any scientist.
It is the take-off point FOR
the new hearings.
Evening star., 1958-05-08

Soviet diplomacy is any
thing but orthodox. Because
Of its widespread iniltrations.
II can use the editorial
columns Of newspapers In
most countries Of the world.
including the United States.
for It's own purposes. 10 tele-
graph It's punches or give the
desired warnings. Diplomats
accustomed 10 their reading
draw their own conclusions
and pay due attention TO
what may appear TO the ordi-
nary reader as an innocuous
journalistic piece.
Thus the editorial pub
lished In the New York Sun
day Worker, Happy Birth
day Israel" was read with
more than casual interest
by those who want to keep
posted on Moscow's diplo-
matte antics. 1t was inter-
preted as a warning TO the
people of Israel that II they
want to survive they must get
a government which would
break away from the "im-
perialist" powers and move
into the Red orbit.
The Workers lead edi-
torial, after expressing the
usual congratulations on the
tenth anniversary of the
birth Of that little country
and shedding some crocodile
tears over its present pohti-
cal and economic difficulties.
said: Its CIsrael's) future
rests in breaking with cold
war policies. Improved politi-
cal and trade relations with
the socialist countries. as well
as with the colonial and semi
colonial world, will enor-
mously strengthen Israel's
cause. 1t would contribute to
the prosperity Of its inhab-
itants and their good rela-
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-05-23
: OUR OPINION :
What Makes Negroes Tick?

For number of have been extremely interested
in what makes white people tick but attention has
been turned the coored brethren wondering
what makes Negroes tick.
It has been just about nine months since the sage OF
Greasy Creek whom the Negroes elected governor of Ark
ansas called Arkansas guard precptang
ing their rights get education the school their
choice During this period would the idea that such
mockery of the federal constitution the Negro pro-
gress would the Negro action
It has been felt along that the Negro in Little Rock has
buried himself in such compaceney that he would
sit tack and Wrie excruciating pains unless white
told him get up. has this eompacency
that this has tried vany for the past years
to eradicate.
Since the white has united himself in a move to keep
the Negro from progressing is than natural that
the Negroes compacency is well received eerts from
the white will be proered him. Therefore, it is
left entirely with the Negro to advance his cause.
It hopeful opinion that the ministry who reach
more of the Negroes than other segment people,
would devate slightly from the customary
the unknown and the known where
stand there is lot the Negro has do that
he do If that faith he claims possess the
known is manifested in the known
We believe that preparation for the anticipated life beyond
this has caused lose sight completely the present
less important to the white than years ago.
We can no longer depend labor enhancing the
white man. We must to survive and gain the things
that claim American citizen, begin
do something for ourselves Will accept the challenge?
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-05-23

bility rests with the Federal Gov
ernm-nt to implement the SUI
preme Court decision.
am not interested in what hap
pens IN South America, Europe or
Asia, charity begins at home. It
seems as though this administers
ton is not able to carry out its
sacrld assignments. We need men
In office who are capable of per-
forming their duty on earth in
an impartial way, and stop worry
ing about the moon. This latest
moon project is simply mans at
tempted flight from realities.
Man cannot behave himself on
earth, what would happen if per-
mltted to reach the moon? 1t is
income ~ivable that a wise provi-
dence would permit corrupt men
to mingle and co-mingle with in
habltants of the moon, or any
oth1r planet hence, it is an in
sane idea, as we'll as total vast
Of time and money. Wh2t practi-
cal purpose Of mans att.mpt to
reach the moon.
AS for the A and H bombs, dis
covering the knowledge to make
those bombs was the worst thing
could happen to the race Of man.
Never before in the history of
the world has the entire human
race lowered on the brink of total
d struction.
In conclusion may / add: People
who pin their hopes soI-ly on the
A and H bombs ere lost.
Zaccheus White
Washington, d. c.
P. S. If those reprobater-minded
people are successful in Stacking
the Supreme Court, chaos would
result and conditions would drift
back to the eXtr mely dark ages.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-05-23

that which did failed to do in the past if would
forward to the demonstration of the forgiveness God
the blessing of beginning again When drop real
imagined wrong from consciousness it dropped from
the only place of existence.
The experiences of the play wonderful and mpor
an part in the lives of each of But let accept the
idea that good stopped somewhere the past with
unfortunate experience.
Hmnantys struggle for decent, friendly free world
must of necessity be difficult and SLOW requires growth
Even troubled hours hope for the achievement truly unit
ed nations need not depends upon faith God of
host of ordinary folk in all lands their undyng determine
ton, inspired by faith in God
Recall the tragedy which Samson His life had
been dedicated God and long
his VOW he great leader of his nation Tempted by
llah he finally disclosed the his great physical siren
9Th and he slept she had him shorn his hair which was
the emblem of his Awakened she knew
was departed from him. If discover that have
something may still search and possibly find it,
real tragedy when lose something and realize that
we have lost it. Among such experiences quite
as to lose the consciousness of Gods presence in
lose aWareness of His presence and not know it.
Because thinking persons with constantly active
minds we are often confronted with the past feelings
grief guilt and resistance to change This phase of life
that must be dealt with in What should
Wheeler Wilcox leaves little doubt:
Keep out of the past! is HIGHWAYS
Are damp with malarial gloom
Its gardens are sere and it forests drear
And everywhere moders a tomb.
Who seeks to regain its lost pleasures
Finds only turned dust:
And its sorehouse of wonderful treasures
Are covered and coated with rust"
lhere IS much to think about in these lines But does
this mean that should fear the past think of it as oo hot
to hande or something be Stunned Are we to think
OF our memories of past forbidden territory?
Let us put Christlke thought and spirit into all things
we say and do By His power become men of good will
bringing forh blessings fellow men When bv faith VIC
let the Masters teachings and spirit enter or yoe r b
ana new spirit are born in govern our course of action
linen we can be proud of the past that God requires
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-05-23
Portland
Leroy King

Leroy King
Mrs, Lucy Todd of Portland
sp-nt Mothers day with her mo-
Their, Mrs. Henrietta Barnes in
Fort Smith. Charles Allen was
one of the tn graduates of Til
lis High school May 16. The class
motto was I'VE can we must we
shall succeed" Miss Mary Har-
ris left for her vacation in ST.
Louis for three months with her
sister
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-05-23

mise in the G ntral High School
issue. The supreme court has
spoken. Therefore, the response
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-05-23
God Requires A Past
BY Theresa Jones

God requires the past" This that go
forward to the person be long
be the have been also that find
security and happiness long continue
in grief the loss of loved whose memory
the past We must let go of feelings guilt
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-05-23
:: Listen Here Mr.. Editor :

Dear Editor.
1 want to go on record as a.
gainst any semblance of compro-
Milford chronicle., 1958-12-05
Boggs Rites Held
Last Saturday
Heart Attack Proved Fat2l
To Governors
Father

Funeral services for Edward j.
Boggs, rs, father of Gov. ]. Caleb
Boggs, were held at 2 p. m. last
Saturday, in the FAIRIES Funeral
Chapel, Smyrna, with the Rev. Olin
Shockley, pastor of Cheswold Meth
Odist Church, officiating.
Interment in Lakeside Cemetery
Dover.
Mr.. Boggs died last Wednesday
November rs, of a heart attack
about 1870 p. m.
According to the family, there
was no indication of any illness
Governor Boggs, attending a lunch
con meeting in Dover, rushed tc
the family home after receiving the
news.
Son of the late Caleb and Mary
Elizabeth Hardcastle Boggs, he
was a lifelong resident of Kent
County.
For many years, Mr.. Boggs con-
Quoted tomato seed business from
warehouse near his home. He had
also served as a state game warden
from 1921 to 1910 and was named
state detective in Kent County IN
1941.
Several years ago he was a can
didate on the Republican ticket fol
sheriff of Kent County, but lost
that race. His comments on the
campaign brought his national at
tention when he appeared on
coast-to-coast radio hoOkup to de-
scribe his experiences as a candl.
CONTINUED on page twelve)
Milford chronicle., 1958-12-05
Milford Church Choirs
To Present Concert
Sponsored BY Local Ministerium 1t
VIII BE Held Dec. 18th

The Choirs of the Milford
Churches, sponsored. by the Minis
terium, again bring to your atten-
ton that a Christmas message in
song will be given in the Lulu Ross
Elementary School on Wednesday,
December II, at S:15 p. m. An Off
ering will be taken to help buy the
music for the Easter program. 1t
is hoped that this music by the
choirs will put the Christmas Spir-
it in everyone's heart this happy
season. Christ came to bring peace
and goodwill to this earth.
A presentation of Christmas
Carols will be given by the choirs.
There will also be octets, quartets,
trios, duets and solos by members
of the choir.
It is hoped all support the Min
isterium in their desire to create
good fellowship among local
churches as everyone works to-
gether..
Mr.. Robert Rudolph will direct
the music. The first rehear-
sal will be on Sunday, December
Ia. at 300 p. M, in Calvary Meth
odist Church The final rehearsal
will be on Tuesday evening, De-
cember Is, at the Lulu NJ. Ross
Elementary School.
Milford chronicle., 1958-12-05
III aSterS
Association 10
NJ Meet Here
Delaware Chapter OF Ma
tional Group Will Ga
ther At Avenue Church
On December 10th.

Local Postmaster, Joseph J
Pearce, Jr., will welcome the Del
aware Chapter of the National As
sociation of Postmasters at its an.
nual Christmas dinner meeting De.
cember 10, at Avenue Methodist
Church. Presiding will be Dram w
Layton of Claymont, president oi
the Delaware Association.
The principal speaker will be
Norman l. Hummel, Acting Re-
gional Operations Director. Guests
will include Walter Snyder, Field
Service Officer of Delaware; VIII
liam |. Carle, Postal Inspector oi
Delaware; Joseph J. Hedlicka, for
mer District Operations Manager
retired; and visiting postmasters
from Chester and Delaware COun-
ties of Pennsylvania
Chairman of this meeting is Miss
Edna E. Conner, postmaster Of
Townsend, assisted by Postmasters
Elsie Hatfield of Bear, Alma Boul-
den of Stanton, Mary Goldsborougf
of Smyrna, and Joseph ]. Pearce
Jr., of Milford.