davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-22
Ca111py says,
'InWalk again!'

The Dodgers great catcher lay on the floor of his
overturned automobile! Not until he reached for
the ignition did he realize the crash had left him
completely paralyzed
Now, in Saturday Evening Post exclusive, base
ball great Roy Campanella tells of his agonizing
struggle against death since the night of his tragic
accident six months ago! Speaking from the hospi-
tai bed, Campy tells:
Exactly what happened that fateful January
night when his car turned over.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-22

Get your
copy today
wherever magazines
ere sold.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30
DAYID LAWKENIE !.
Supreme Court Breaks Precedent

be "nullified" directly or in
directly through evasive
schemes for segregation
whether attempted i'm
geniously or ingenuously.'"
But in support Of this, the
court cited its own decision
in the Girard College case
Of 1857, wherein desegre-
cation was ordered because
the City Of Philadelphia
State agency-was the trus-
tee under an old will pro-
yiding that only white male
orphans should be admitted.
To get around the decision, a
city court in Philadelphia
afterwards appointed private
trustees and the college con-
tinues now on a segregated
basis. This was, of course, a
circumvention and Pennsyl-
vania's highest court rightly
approved it In 1858. Last
June the Supreme Court Of
the United States refused to
grant a writ to permit any
review of this second case, so,
for all practical purposes. the
circumvention now has been
approved by the. highest
court in the land. which on
Monday Of this week con-
demned as illegal all SUBJ
terfuges and evasions in
continuing any segregation
which previously had been
ordered discontinued.
All this could mean that
tax exemption granted by a
State to any private school is
a State action" and such
institution could be held to
have violated the constitu-
tional rights Of children by
maintaining a segregated
school.
What is more alarming is
that. If the reasoning of the
court is followed to its logi-
cal conclusion, all religious
schools may find themselves
in jeopardy. for they GER
tainly do get some support
from the action of the States
and the Federal Government,
and it already has been held
by the Supreme Court that
the teaching of religion in
public schools or in public
school buildings is a viola
ton Of the First Amendment
of the Constitution.
Anything can happen now,
for the Supreme Court has
set up what Judge Learned
Hand has described as a
third legislative chamber"
Reproduction Rights Reserved.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30
Eisenhower Needed
On Call to Prayer

Many churches in the WASH
ington area will heed President
Eisenhower's call to make to-
morrow a National Day Of
Prayer by holding special
services.
In his proclamation the
President urged all citizens and
visitors to our country, each
according to his own faith, to
join in prayer for our Nation
and for all mankind"
Listing the blessings our
people enjoy. and calling upon
them to lever exercise a COM
passionate concern for human
suffering" the President prayed
that we may have courage to
move forward in the uncon-
querable spirit of a free people,
strong in faith, having a will
to endure the burdens which
have been given US to carry in
our day, and to work toward
goals Of human betterment
which may be attained only
beyond our span Of years"
DR.. Edward L. r. Elson, min
lister of National Presbyterian
Church, where Mr.. Eisenhower
worships. announced the Ma
tional Day of Prayer will be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30

PANAMA, Sept. 80 (AP).-A
meeting of 200 civic and busi-
ness leaders last night approved
the creation of a national ad-
visory body to find a solution to
a student strike against the
government.
President Ernesto de la Guar
dia, jr., apparently was cool to
the intervention of an advisory
body.
Justo Arosemena, Prominent
businessman, who called the
meeting, was elected head of
the advisory body with power
to appoint its 10 members. He
told the meeting he had first
proposed the formation Of a
"civic junta" to the President
after a bloody student-national
guard clash last May but Mr..
de la Guardia was lukewarm.
Mr.. de la Guardia was in
vited to the meeting last night,
but was not present.
The student federation called
a four-day strike beginning last
Friday which was almost 100
per cent effective in elementary
and high schools. The students
have been campaigning for the
custer of the national guard
commanders since last May
when eight persons, including
three students, were killed dur
ing a demonstration.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30
DORIS FLEESON
COP. Problems in California

But California is Mr..
Nixon's State, and 1t was in
large measure those powerS
full business and press in
terests which made him orig
inally that have persuaded
Senator Knowland to come
down so heavily on the right
to-work side.
Yet, II Mr.. Nixon sides
with him, the Vice President
is cooked with national la
Dor interests circumstance
hurtful in 1860. A Nixon
evasion will displease his old
hackers. They are already
cooling toward the new
Nixon who thinks in broad
international terms, and so
are the rank-and-f1le Re-
publicans who liked him bet
ter as a superb Ratchet man.
This is, in short, a hard
place and time for an aspir-
ing Republican politician to
make a sale.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30
US. Tribunals Action Is Criticized
In Three Aspects of Indignation Issue

the Brown v. Board Of Edu-
cation case, decided May n,
1854, about "any arrange
ment. management. funds or
property" This is an issue
being argued in the lower
courts now, and the case
hasn't reached the Supreme
Court Of the United States as
yet.
Further on in the same
opinion. the Supreme Court
makes a announcement on
the same point as follows:
state support of segre-
gated schools through any
arrangement. management,
funds, or property cannot be
squared with the (Four-
teenth) Amendments COM
mand that no State shall
deny to any person within
its jurisdiction the equal
protection of the laws, The
right of a student not to be
segregated on racial grounds
in schools so maintained is
indeed so fundamental and
pervasive that it is embraced
in the concept of due proc
ess of law"
No citation from any pre-
vious decision is given by the
court to support this doc
trine except Boiling v.
Sharpe. which was a District
of Columbia case involving
public schools, also decided
on May II, 1854, and there
was no issue In that case OF
evasion or subterfuge or OF
any substitute arrangement.
What is even more
amazing is that, where a
citation of a previous case is
given to support the new
doctrine, there has actually
been a circumvention in that
same case with the approval
of the Supreme Court itself.
The courts opinion this
week says:
Thus the prohibitions Of
the Fourteenth Amendment
extend to all action Of. the
State denying equal protec-
ton of the laws; whatever
the agency of the State
taking the action"
The court went on to de-
clare that the constitutional
rights of children not to be
Disseminated against cannot
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30
A-Sub Fleet
Called Vital

Rear Admiral Lyman G.
Rickover says the Nays SO
atomic powered submarines
now built, building or author
lied are IAN alarmingly small
protective force" in view of the
menace Of the huge Soviet un-
dersea fleet.
In an address before the AL
toona (Pa0 Lions Club yester-
day, the nuclear-power expert
called Americas atomic sub
marines by far the best anti
submarine weapon we have
today"
The admiral said the United
States is ahead of the USSR
in the development of A-subs.
But he declared that I'VE must
make certain we remain ahead"
We can do this, he added, by
building a sufficient number"
of these attack submarines to
help combat the threat of the
Soviet armada of $50 undersea
vessels.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30

observed with a special service
from 1890 pm. in the church,
Connecticut avenue and Eight
zenith street NV.
Grace Reformed Church, Fiji
tenth and o streets NV, will
be open from IL am. to 2 pm.
with the Rev. Robert w. Ole
wiler, pastor, leading the pray
|ers and Reid Price playing the
organ. President Theodore
Roosevelt worshiped here.
The National Capital Area
Council of Churches board Of
directors also called on churches
and their members to observe
the day. The board urged all
churches to be open for indi-
viduals to pray, for special
services to be held and the
church bells be rung at noon
Seventh-day Adventist
churches will observe the day
with prayer meetings in the
churches and in family worship
The National Day Of Prayer
w be observed throughout the
Cd Atry tomorrow. 1t started
six years ago when Congress
passed a law setting the day
aside for prayer. The idea was
originated by Evangelist Billy
Graham.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

The Supreme Court States can't private segre-
gated schools The nine justices used to be trsbuster
Now they aim to be Faublsters.
The American do-it-yourself sweeping Europe
Even the French have decided to try governing themselves
Dick Nixon says Republicans face "he fight Of our lives
Sounds like one of those uphill battesa the way down.
Americans are smoking record number of cigarettes
And who isn't nervous-wth all these polls showing the
Democrats about to seize the Government?
Question box. Q.-why did De Gaules constitution win
big in FranceP AIN questions of the heart few Frenchmen
know how to say no"
private corporation takes Little Rock high schools
Plea OF the students Professor Little Rock
music, please"
The Republican high command says it's short of money
Some of the rich broke The running for Pres
dent on the Democratic ticket
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30
LATIN AMERICAN NOTES
Ponomo Seeks End
OF Student Strike

Castro claimed three of their
columns had advanced from
easternmost Oriente into adj
joining Camaguey and later
into central Las Villas Province.
Cuban Army headquarters later
said there were no armed rebel
groups in Camaguey or Las
Villas. Subsequently, however
the army reported 80 rebels
killed in a clash in Camaguey
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30
Cubon Rebels Met

HAVANA, Sept. 80 (AP) "A
Cuban Army commander said
last night a rebel force had
been encircled along the south
ern coast of Camaguey Province
in Eastern Cuba.
Col. Leopoldo Perez Coujil,
new military chief for Cana
guey, called on rebels to sur
render to "avoid further blood
shed" He did not say how
many rebels were involved.
The rebels were believed to
be those of a column COM
manded by Ernesto Guevara,
an Argentine medical doctor
Such a column often numbers
from 100 to around 400 men.
Last week the rebels of Fidel
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30

selves, Also, the issues pres
ent In the campaign are in
shapes stubbornly awkward
and unmanageable.
The Presidents task is to
achieve a politically service
able explanation OF the for
eign policy which finds
Marines and paratroopers
fitting In and out OF the
Middle East while the Navy
and the Air Force help Chi
nese Nationalists on islands
a stones throw from the Red
China mainland.
On this issue, Republicans
are stuck in an unenviable
middle. Their old cry of
peace is untenable. but they
do not have the advantage of
being able to wave the flag
and rally the troops as in a
hot-war situation. Any dis
cussion, Of course, empha-
sizes that the cruel diem
mas exist and are not going
to go away. ...-...
Press comment on them
here is not. hostile, but is at
best reserved. At one point the
hard" Eisenhower line to-
ward Red China would have
been definitely helpful to
Senator William F. Know
land. who is now trying to
be the next Republican Gov
ernor. But the Senator has
not been saying much about
China in his campaign.
What he does stress-the
right-to-work bill, which is
on the ballot - presents a
problem for both Mr.. Eisen-
hover and Mr.. Nixon. The
President has been asked
whether he sides with Sena-
tor Knowland or with the
G. o. p. Senate candidate,
Gov. Goodwin J. Knight, who
opposes right-to-work.7 AS
expected, the President passed
the issue back to the citi-
zens of each State" t.a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30

The Supreme Court Of the
United States has Just aston
ished many Of the lawyers of
the Nation by breaking three
historic presidents in judicial
procedure:
l. The court has decided in
advance a case not yet argued
before 1t and which still is in
process Of being contested in
q lower court.
2. The court now asserts
that 1t made a certain state
ment in its 1854 decision
about desegregation. but no
such statement can be found
by examining the text Of the
original decision.
3, The court has, in effect,
affixed the signature of three
Justices to an opinion rem
dered in 1854, the argument
Of which these new justices
never themselves heard and
which had never been off,
cially before them for deci-
sion. The opinion handed
down on Monday says that
since the 1854 opinion "three
new justices have come to the
court" and that they now ire
affirm" it. This is an extraor-
binary announcement.
What the Supreme Court
did this week was to decide in
advance that, when a State
leases public-school buildings
to private corporations for
their operation as private
schools. this is an evasion.
The high court claims 1t
made a statement covering
this very point in its original
1854 decision. Here is what
the court now says:
Specifically (this case)
involves actions by the Gov
ernor and Legislature of
Arkansas upon the premise
that they are not bound by
our holding in Brown v.
Board of Education. That
holding was that the Four
tenth Amendment forbids
States to use their govern
m entail powers to bar
children on racial grounds
from attending schools where
there is State participation
through any arrangement.
management, funds or prop
erty."
There is nothing at all in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30
Party Seen Beset by Feuds and Factions
And Lacking Funds and Will TO Win
DORIS FLEEsoN

SAN FRANcISco.-with
brutal candor the Washington
wire column of the Wall
Street Journal has said that
depressed Republicans lack
the viii to win" the torthcom-
ing congressional elections.
A certain poetic justice ad-
heres to this use Of the quoted
phrase, for 1t was created by
the Eisenhower Secretary Of
State. John Foster Dulles, to
indict Democratic policy in
the Korean war and was in
serted into the 1852 Repub-
lican platform. It still rankles
among Democrats and pre-
vents them from feeling quite
that sympathy for the admin
istration which its present for
eien policy dilemmas merit.
It does accurately suggest a
kind Of decentralization about
which Republicans actually
on the firing line complain.
They find themselves all too
often burdened with feuds
and factions, money shortages
and utter indifference-all In
addition to the normal bur-
den of campaigning.
Nowhere is this more APP
parent than in CALIFORNIA;
fact which now has dawned
on the White House.
Vice President Richard M.
Nixon heads West this week
to try to shore up his home
State defenses now and for
1860. President Eisenhower
will follow soon and spend at
least two days here. All the
Republican candidates want
them to come and are conf
dent that their receptions
will be outwardly more than
adequate.
But in marked contrast to
the fairly recent past, nobody
expects either man to pass
any miracles. Each is believed
to have lost ground in the
nally staked out for them
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30
Exit 2-cent Paper

HANOVER, Pa. Sept. 80
(AP).-The Hanover Evening
Sun, the last 2-cent daily
newspaper in the Nation ac-
cording to Editor and Publisher
Magazine, increased its news
stand price to 5 cents yester-
day, effective Immediately. The
weekly rate for the paper. will
go up from IL cents to 20 cents.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30

HOLLYWOOD, Sept. 80 (AP).
Actress Nanette Fabray and
Writer Randy MacDougall be-
came the parents of a boy yes.
terday. They named him jaime
Lorne MacDougall. He is their
first child and weighed 10
pounds Ia ounces.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30
Tariff Put at 1000

GUATEMALA. Sept. 80 tAP)
The Guatemalan government
yesterday imposed a 100 per
cent tariff on imports from
France. Belgium. Portugal and
Britain because of an unfavor-
able balance Of trade with
these nations and prospects of
diminished exports to them.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30
$4,000 Strike

BUENOs AIRES, Argentina,
Sept. 80 (AP).-About $4,000
chemical workers struck yes
terday to back up demands for
higher wages. The walkoutS
tied up more than 500 plants
in Buenos Aires and its suburbs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30
Honduras Arrests 30

TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras,
Sept. 80 (AP).-Thirty soldiers
are under arrest, repeatedly in
connection with a plot against
the government of President
Ramon Villeda Moreles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30
MARRIAGE
LICENSE
APPLICATIONS

Under D. C. la,D couples
must apply for a marriage
license on one day. tDdit three
full days and recetue the
license on the nth day. Sun
days and holidays are counted
the same as other days.
Harold o. Tyree, 25, and Therese J.
DowelL 30, both Of Alexandria, Va.
Herbert r. Steadman. Is, Springfeld
Va, and Nina L. Browning, Is, War
renton, Va.
Warren NJ. schaeffer. IT., 49,, $3.50
Brinkley I'd. Sc, and Joan M. Lee
lSs Prince Georges County.
James E. Dawson, 20, and Jean O
Curtis, rs. both OF Hyattsville, Md
Robert @ Sommers, %, Arlington, Va,
and Marjorie L. Earnest, %, 323s
3Sth ST. NV
st. NV. and Ingeborg L. Rupprecht
rs, 1885 Park rd.
John A Bratton. is. Silver Spring, Nd.
and Dolores F DALEY, Is Takoms
David ! c Nj Hendricks. "a. sses 2sd st
Iowa ave NV.
James F. Hicks, IT,, 25, Rockingham
N. c. and Stephanie j. Edwards, 90
2400 33d st. Sc.
Jack w GALLAGHER, IS, and Frances A
Krzys, 20, both Of Silver Spring, Md
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-23
Symington Says P.
Errs on Missile Doto

are "well ahead" of us in me-
dunn range ballistic missiles,
that it is not correct to imply
United States subm arin e
strength is almost equal to that
of Russia, and that this nation
is not seriously deficient in air
lift for ground armies.
In answering other parts of
Senator Saltonstall's speech,
Senator Symington also said:
"If the implication was that
the missile program is now be-
ing run on a crash basis
that is not correct.
IF the implication was that
we will soon have even one OPP
irrational Polaris submarine,
that is not correct.
THE statement that the pro-
duction rate on the Atlas inter-
continental ballistic missile is
rising. Is not correct"
In warning that the Commu-
nists are increasing their mill
tary superiority over the United
States, Senator Symington said:
IF we are not willing to face
UP to the facts, and thereupon
act in recognition to those facts
this situation can only gel
woe instead Of better"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-23

Senator Symington, Demo-
crat of Missouri, today assailed
a Republican claim that the
United States has programs
for producing more than 1870
intercontinental ballistic mis-
siles by 1862 as incorrect and
very dangerous to national Sc
curity.'
Senator Symington. a per-
sistent advocate of stronger
American defense efforts, also
warned that the relative mill
tary strength of Russia and
Red China as against that Of
the United States will be
greater next January than it
is at present.
The Missouri Democrat took
the Senate floor briefly in the
adjournment rush of Congress
to challenge claims made by
Senator Saltonstall, Republic
can of Massachusetts,, in a ma
jor speech Thursday defending
the administrations defense
efforts. Senator Symington
said the Russians are at least
two years ahead Of the United
States In long-range ballistic
missiles.
Hek also said the Russians
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-23
Disogreeing With Boss
Can Be Way Up-If

twitching with impatience to
get going.
2. Don't disagree with him
when others are around.
8. Never say, bluntly, you're
wrong" You're all wet" "Idi-
otic!" or other such inflamma-
tory phrases. In such circum-
stances, says the report, the
boss 'withdraws from commu-
nication and cannot be reached
any more"
4. Discuss first what you can
agree with, be it ever so slight,
since this will soften the boss
when the showdown comes.
5. Whenever possible, use
neutral phrases" such as: 1T
might be worth considering, !"
ct is possible that" ''It might
be useful to find out IT," These
phrases do not arouse strong
emotions.
6. Don't thrust home: I'm
glad you see things my way
is q phrase that can turn vic
tory into defeat for a conSci-
entious, Observation-Disclosures
employee.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-23

next fiscal year. This is due
to be sent to Congress next
January.
Senator Morse stressed that
the House bill would not cut
of lunches for hungry children
whose parents were not draw
ing relief payments. They will
continue to be served in the
city's secondary schools. Pupils
who can afford to pay for their
lunches will contribute to the
cost of food served without
charge to needy pupils. Some
Federal grants are available to
keep the price of school lunches
from spiraling.
Senator Morse asked the
Senate to accept the House
bill, after checking with School
Supt. Carl F. Hansen and Gen.
See LUNCHES, Page Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-23
Masked Gunmun
Takes $500 in
Grocery HoIdup

A gunman who used a torn
sheet as a mask took at least
$500 from a grocer in North
west Washington today.
Morris Winberg, owner OF
the Winberg Market, As Defrees
street NV, told police the man
entered the store about 9:l5
am, pulled a blue steel re-
Volver and said Lets CO."
Mr.. Winberg said he was or
dered into the basement al
gunpoint. When he returned
he said at least $500 was miss
ing from the register.
The bandit was described a.
colored, in his late 20s, about
five feet, ten inches tall, weigh
ing $50 pounds. He was wear
ing blue trousers, blue loafer-
type shoes and green CLOTH
gloves.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-23
By JOHN F. SEMBOWER

BY JOhN r. SEMbOWE EN-
North American Newspaper Alliance
CHICAGO, Aug. 23.-The in
dependent sort of fellow who
diSagreeS with the boss is most
likely to get ahead-if he
doesn't lose his job in the
process.
This is the conclusion o. two
management research groups
investigating the problem Of
the boss who insists he doesn't
want to be surrounded by Eyes
men"-but who bawls out the
first man who says mo-"
One of the two research
groups, the Bureau Of Business
Practice, warns that the timing
Of diSagreeing with Mr.. Big
is all-important. For example,
the showdown should never
come when he is feeling de-
pressed, irascible or ILL.,"
Among other rules for dis
agreeing with the boss, accord
ing to the bureau, are:
/. Regardless Of the boss
mood, do not detain him with
talk about anything when he's
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-23
District Tax Refunds
Awaiting Hundreds

Have you wondered what happened to your
District income tax refund for 1856? Or you
may have forgotten you have one coming. D. c.
tax officials have hundreds of refund checks
undelivered because of improper addresses, and
you may be one of the recipients.
For the convenience of its readers, The Star
will print the names of residents due refunds
tomorrow along with instructions for claiming
the checks.
On Monday, The Star will run a list of
those from nearby Virginia due 1857 Federal in
come tax refunds
For convenient home delivery, call Sterling
. $4,000.