davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-09-24

No obstante, todavia euenta
con seria oposicion, especial
mente entire los dirigentes po-
liticos de la vieja guardia, los
cuales consideran que un MEM
bro regular del partido y ne
Larrazabal, debe ser candidate.
Sehalan que Larrazabal, como
miembro de la armada y una
vez su iefe, fue parte del 60
bierno de Marcos Perez Jim9.
nez, cast hasta la revolution de
enero, mientras los politicos Iu-
chaban contra ell regimen du-
rante los diez amos de dictadu-
ra.
Los partidos, excepto Ia
Union Republican, Democratic
ca, lntentaran impedir la can
didatura de Larrazabal, segun
sugiere ell respaldo de Accion
Democratica al dirigente cris-
tiano-democrata, Rafael Calde-
ra. Durante Ell fin de semana
Sc ila destacado la figura de
Caldera mediante snuncios de
radio, caravans de automovi-
les y declaraciones politicas, pc
70 los resultados todayia no Son
apreciables y probablemente no
eliminaran a Larrazabal.
0tras actividades p~oliticas,
durantes ell fin de semana, SUI.
gieren la posibilidad de TN
acuerdo para I'm programa de
unldad que postularia a LARA
zabal, a Caldera y a un tercer
candidate, probablemente ell Mi
niStro de Education Rafael Pi.
zani,. El acuerdo seria acepta-
do tanto por Larrazabal como
por Caldera y sus simpatizan.
ties.
Este programa de unidad Sc
ria una soluci6n ideal para &C.
cion democratica, porque per-
mltlria seguir respaldando a
Caldera y podria ganar credi-
to, 81 llegare a triunfar o sena-
lar que no respaldo a nadie en-
particular 81 Caldera persistiese.
La formula tambien es prefer
Bile para Ell Partido, porque no
tendria que correr ell riesgo de
(Pasa a la Pag. 81
Diario las Américas., 1958-09-24
Diputudo Grave
en- Sac Pavlo

SAC PAULO, Sept. % CUPID
- El Diputado estatal, Hilario
Torloni, fue hospitalizado en-
grave estado, despues de haber
sido hallado sin conocimiento
junto a SUI automovil.
Torloni fue severamente apa-
leado por atacantes desconoci-
dos despues de haber hablado
en- television, a favor del ex.
candidate presidential, Adhem
de Barros, que es ahora candi-
dato a Gobernador de Sac Paulo.
Los medicos temen que pueda
tener fracturado ell craneo.
Diario las Américas., 1958-09-24
FL TIMES" C0AENTk
REUNION De ElNSTpOS !.
DE LAS AMERICAS

NUEVA YORK, Sept. % =
(UPD- The New York Times,
en- editorial sobre la reunion de
cancilleres americanos que ha-
bra noy y manana en- Washing
ton dice que Sc ajusta al pro-
posito de enfocar desde nuevo
punto de vista las relaciones de
los paises del Hemisferio, en- las
que Estados Unidos toma parte
activa.
Senala que Ga necesidad de
nuevas politlcas Sc hizo eviden-
te como resultado de las expe-
riencias del Vicepresidente (Ri-
ckard M. Nixon en- su viaje a
SIdamerica en- mayo. Ell DR.. Mil
ten Eisenhower viajo por Anne
RIGA Central en- julio y regreso
con ideas y proposiciones".
Recuerda la manifestation del
interes de Estados Unidos con
su participation en- las discu-
-(Pasa a la pag. 81
Diario las Américas., 1958-09-24
Canci||eres |~beroamericanos en-
Ia Conferencia de Washington

abogado espeeializado en- Dere-
cho Politico. Despues de graduar
Sc en- Argentina, sigui6 cursos
avanzados en- Espana, en- ell ms
tituto de Filosofia de Louvain,
Belgica y en- la Universidad de
Bonn, Alemania Occidental.
Ell DR.. Florit, professor de FL
losofia y Director del Departa-
mento de Investigaciones del
Institute de Filosofia y Sociolo-
gia de Escuela de Derecho. Uni
versidad de Buenos Aires, antics
de ser nombrado Ministro de
Relaciones Exteriores habia 81
do Secretario de la Corte Su-
prema de Justicia de la Argen-
tina.
En- la delegation argentina,
con Ell DR.. Florit, estan los en-
bajadores Luis Maria de Pablo
Pardo, consejero juridico de la
Cancilleria Argentina y Adolfo
Scilingo, del personal de la
Presidencia de la R~epublica.
GUATEMALA
Ell Canciller de Guatemala DR..
Jesus linda Murillo, naci6 en-
Ciudad de Guatemala ell II de
abril de 1902. Asistio a la "Es-
cuela Practica de Varones' y al
Institute Nacional Central de
Varones", en- donde Sc graduo
de Bachiller en- 1921.
En- 1922 ingres6 a la Facultad
de Derecho, de la Universidad
de San Carlos, en- donde Sc gra-
duo de abogado Y notario pu-
blico.
De 1927 a 1882 sirvi6 como
juez en- C%hiquimula, Quiche,
MISUNDERSTANDING y Quesaltenan-
go. De 1888 a 1885 fue Magistra-
do del Tribunal de 'Apelacio-
mes de Quesaltenango, ocupan-
do la presidencia de dicho tri-
bunal de 1896 a 1910 y desde
csc aho hasta 1914 fue Presi-
dente del Primer Tribunal de
Apelaciones de Ciudad de Guate-
mala.
Fue Subsecretario de Econo-
mia y Trabajo y Ministro interi-
no desde enero hasta mayo de
1945, cuando renuncio. En- 49,
43 fue professor de Derecho
Constitutional en- la Universidad
de San Carlos. De 1853 a 1854
fue Embajador de Guatemala en-
Chile y ell IL de septiembre de
1858 tomo possession como Mi.
nistro de Relaciones Exteriores.
Diario las Américas., 1958-09-24
Ray JUICES EN- GUATEMALA
= Por HERMAN ROBLETO

Por HERMAN ROBLETO
director en- ell exiliO del diariO
"Flecha", de Managua)
En- Ia ultima instancla, como
es la Corte Supreme de Justi-
cia de Guatemala, Edelberto To
rres, Ell intellectual nicaragiien-
sc, biografo notable de Ruben
Dario y de Enrique Gomez Ca
rifle, ACADIA de ganar ell juicio
contra la Pan American Air
Ways.
Hace diez amos, esa compania
Sc comprometio a trasladar a
Torres desde Guatemala a Costa
RIGA, en- viaje que no compren-
dia Ia estacion en- Managua, Nj
caragua.- Ell p~asajero advirti6 Ell
peligro- que corrla 81 Sc hacia
escala en- la capital nicaragiien-
Sc, va que ell hombre era uno
de los perseguidos por ell regi-
men al que combatia con su plu'
ma. Y Sc considerable ell abuse
corriente de Somoza, que no Sc
paraba en- pelillos para extraer
de c%ualquier nave martina o
aerea Y hasta de territories ex-
tranjeros a cualquier individuo
hasta Ell que Sc extendieran los
odiUs del tirano. Torres 10 ad-
virtio a los representatives de la
PAAey Sc lie dieron las seguri.
dades n%ecesarias, prometiendo-
sele4 que ell viaje seria directo
confofme la establecida ruta Y
que apor ningdn motive habria
detencion en- Managua durante
ell vuelo a San Jose.
Sobre Edelberto Torres no
pendia sentencia nj acusacion
judicial; no estaba sometido a
proceso; no habia incurrido en-
falta alguna que ameritara la
d%eteneian. Su delito era ell de
dar -suelta a SUI palabra escrita,
combatiendo como TODD escritor
honrado ell sistema entroniza-
do en SUI patria.
Los aviones de la PAA res
ponden a una seguridad com
pleta, sobre TODD en- los viajes
cortos de Centroamerica. De
l1anera que ell possible alegato
de descompostura o cualquier
otfo accidente similar sale So
brando. Hay que imaginarse la
sorpresa del viajero al darse
cuenta de que ell avion Sc dis
ponia a aterrizar en- ell aero
puerto de Managua; no lie va
Heron las protestas ante los Off
ciales uniformados de la nave
aerea, Una guardia armada y
feroz extrajo de la cabina al
Professor y 10 conduio directa-
mente a las mazamorras pc
nitenciarias, en- donde paso mas
Diario las Américas., 1958-09-24

WASHINGTON = Entire los
eancilleres de las Republicas de
America Latina que Sc encuen-
tran ahora en- esta capital asis-
tiendona la conferencia de mi
nistros de relaciones exteriores
del Hemisferio, Sc destacan los
T siguientes:
'"" BRASIL
4Canciller Francisco Negrao de
Lima, nacido en- ell Estado de
Minas Gerais, ell "a de agosto
de 1901. Fue educado en- Belo
Horizonte, capital del estado,
en-. donde Sc graduo de abogado
en- 1924, ejerciendo despues su
profession tanto en- Belo Horizon
tie como en- Rio de Janeiro. Tam
bien ha participate en- activida-
des periodisticas. POGO despues
de graduarse, tomo parte activa
en- la politica y fue Subsecre-
tario del Interior en- Minas &C.
rails, en- 1925-26.
Mas tarde, representa- a su es-
tado natal en- la Segunda Asam-
bIea Constitutional y en- la Le-
gislatura, en- donde fue designa-
do Presidente de la Comision de
, Relaciones Exteriores para Ira
tados y Relaciones Exteriores y
miembros de la Comision Juri.
dica de la Camara de Diputa.
dos de 1888 a 1887.
En- 1941 fue nombrado EN-
bajador en- Venezuela, de dom
de fue strasladado a Asuncion
en- 1912 con ell mismo cargo. ALI
fundo Ell Institute Brasileno-Pa-
raguayo, fomentando ell envio
de una mission cultural brasile-
; ma que fundo la Facultad de Fl
losofia en- esa ciudad. Durante
la revolucion de tres meses en-
Conception, tuvo activa parti-
cipaci6n como uno de los me-
diadores. entire las facciones en-
lucha por orden del Gobierno
Brasileno. En- 1947 fue trasla-
dado a Belgica.
ARGENTINA
EIDE. Carlos Alberto Florit,
I Ministro de Relaciones Exterio-
res de la Republica Argentina,
preside la delegation de SUI pals
lila Decima Tercera Asamblea
General de las Naciones midas,
zdemas de asistir a la COME
rencia de Ministries de Relacio-
mes Exteriores de las Americas
en- esta ciudad.
Ell DR.. Florit es prominente
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-12
u. S. Probing eomsters
.OnAnti- Trust Complaint

participating in a scheme to
divide territories for coin
operated machines with only
one specified distributor in each
area given a franchise" to
move in. Members of the union
install and service the ma
chimes. This work could be
denied to any non-sanctioned
distributor.
Another complaint has &C
cused a Teamster local of con-
spring with certain produce
growers to keep producers who
use non-union drivers from
trucking terminals.
Two locals are suspected OF
price-fixing in the installation
of window and auto glass and
the pickle industry.
The Norris-Laguardia Act
and other legislation exemptS
labor unions from certain pro-
visions of the Sherman Anti
Trust Act. In general, when 9
union is deemed to be working
in its own interest in a situation
growing out Of a labor dispute
the Sherman Act cannot be
invoked against it.
But the Justice Department
believes the act can be success
fully used against unions which
may be proved to be conspirine
with employers TO restrain
trl Ne.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-12
Cheaper Rocket Is Here
PLASTIC, Made in Japan

AKITA. Japan, Feb. IL (R
"A japanese team today
launched a plastic rocket, be-
lieved to be the worlds first
The inventor said it cost about
q fifth less than a metal rocket
and should give more accurate
observations of electrical phe-
nomena.
The tube-shaped rocket was
8 feet long. 81 inches in diam
eter. weighed rs pounds and
carried q radio transmitter.
Experts from Tokyo Univer-
sity who sent 1t up said that
in about 40 seconds it climbed
to 1900 feet, then arced down
about $4,000 feet of the north
west coast. Its speed was es-
timated at three times that OF
sound.
57rof. Hideo Itokawa, who d.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-12
BY HOWARD L. DUTKIN
star stan Writer

The Justice Department is
looking into the affairs Of foul
locals of the international
Transfers Union, with a view
to possible prosecution for
Sherman antitrust law VIOLA
ton, it was learned today.
A number Of other unions
also are under scrutiny. These
include locals of the Milk
Drivers Union. the Interna-
tional Electrical Workers and
Hawaii locals Of the Interna-
tional Longshoreman's Union
The investigations have been
set in motion following COM
plants that the union locals
were engaging in price-fixing
conspiracies with employer
groups and adopting other
practices. in restraint Of trade,
forbidden by antitrust laws.
Assistant Attorney General
Victor H. Hansen. head Of the
antitrust division, declined to
list the locals by name or To
give their location.
But he said the Teamsters
groups under inquiry span the
continent from the East to the
West Coast.
One Transfers local under
inve tigation is suspected Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-12

rected the experiment. said an
improved rocket d, would be
launched later this month from
a balloon Is miles up for iono-
sphere and cosmic ray research
at an altitude of about so miles
The experiments are part Of
Japan's participation in the
international Geophysical Year
Prof. Itokawa said he thought
plastics preferable to metal for
observations in the atmosphere
the heavily charged layer Of
atmosphere beginning rs miles
up-'in view of the electrons
produced by friction with
metal" He said he figured q
metal, multistage rocket to be
shot up so miles would cost at
least $4,000. while he is sure
he can produce q plastic one
Tor $4,000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-12
SAG, 900 HoIdup
At Maryland Bank

SPARROWS POINT, Md,
Feb. IL Especially "A lone gum
man robbed a branch of the
Providence Savings Bank here
today, escaping with $4,000.
Witnesses said the man en-
tered the bank. brandished a
pistol and announced "this is
a holdup."
He lined six customers and
employees against a wall and
walked to the counter where he
told a teller to fill up a bag
which he pulled from his coat
pocket.
"And do it quick or someone
will get shot," he said.
Police said the man ran to
a car parked nearby and drove
away. The car later was found
abandoned near the Bethlehem
Steel Co.'s police headquarters
about half a mile from the
bank.
The man was described as IS
to 80 years of age. wearing a
brown felt hat and light gray
tweed topcoat.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-12
Stocks Decline
Fractions to ST

NEW YORK, Feb. IL (R.-
The stock market continued in
the doldrums today in the wake
of President Eisenhower's fore
cast that next month should
see the beginning Of the end
of the recession.
Some major issues were down
fractions to 81 a share or more
in the early afternoon. Trad
ing was at a moderate pace.
Just before Mr.. Eisenhower's
statement came out, there was
a slight furry toward the up
side. Prices weakened when
the statement mentioned no
new steps to combat the slump.
Many financial institutions
were closed for Lincoln's birth
day anniversary.
The market has closed lower
for five straight sessions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-12

men through the rank of de-
tective sergeant would work a
sixth day. They would be paid
but the service would be on a
volunteer basis at straight time
I'VE know the caliber Of
people they are-they would
all volunteer" said Deputy
Chief E. E. Scott, chief of de-
tectives and one of the three
named to study street crime
Besides. they could use the
money"
If 1903 privates and all non
officer plainclothesmen were
used on the program, it woul6
cost $32, 900 a week, Chief Muir
ray was told.
Trouble Spots Known
Deputy Chief Scott said
police already know where the
worst trouble spots are and
what hours are likely to pro-
duce the most street crime. The
f-duty men. he said. would be
assigned in the light of those
facts.
The program envisages using
men on the streets-not in
their regular work. since that
would be covered on their days
of anyhow. Station clerks
and motorcycle privates would
be on street patrol along with
the men on the beat.
The planners limited the
emergency program to six
weeks. figuring that at the end
of that time the heightened
hours of daylight would bring
relief from the seige of street
crimes in the early evening
hours.
Catch Them Red-Handed
Chief Scott made clear hi:
belief that the combination Of
more uniformed men on patro
and more detectives available
to speed to the scene of the
crime would catch enough
criminals in the act to get
sizeable number out Of circu-
lation by the end Of the siS
weeks.
IF we catch them in the
act" he added, I'VE won't have
to worry about confessions"
This was a reference to the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-12

and Russell, Democrat of
Georgia, have served longer.
He was appointed in 1888 to
I'LL the unexpired term Of Sem
ator Claude A. Swanson, DEM
ocrat, who resigned to become
Secretary of the Navy.
The Virginian is chairman OF
three powerful committees: the
Senate Finance Committee, the
Joint Committee on Reduction
of Nonessential Government
Expenditures, and the Joint
Committee on Internal Rev
enue Taxation.
1t is as head of the second
committee that he has achieved
his most lasting fame. Twice
when the Republicans took
control of the Senate-in 1947
See BYRD, Page Al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-12
New Red Envoy
ToCuII on Nixon

Soviet Ambassador Mikhail
A. Menshikov arranged a get
acquainted call today on Vice
President Nixon.
Mr.. Nixon announced he
would see Mr.. Menshikov late
this afternoon at his suite in
the Senate Office Building.
Mr.. Menshikov, who arrived
in this country last week, has
already paid visits to President
Eisenhower and Secretary OF
State Dulles.
Mr.. Menshikov's predecessor,
Georgi Zaroubin, created some
thing Of a sensation when he
called on Mr.. Nixon before
leaving his post here but did
hot see Mr.. Eisenhower.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-12
Judge Puzzled
By Psychidfrists
Reluctantly Holds
Slayer insane
BY PHIL THOMAS
Star stan Writer

Federal Judge Alexander
Holtzoff today took a verbal
swipe at psychiatrists as he
reluctantly" entered q not
guilty by reason of insanity
verdict for a previously con-
victed murderer.
The case involves Jimmie
Fielding, who was convicted In
December. 1856, for shooting a
man in February, 1854. Field
ing pleaded not guilty by
reason Of insanity at his trial
Judge Holtzoff. who was the
trial judge in the case, said
today he was "mystif1ed by
pSychiatric testimony" that
was offered by the defense.
Long Stay Urged
The judge suggested thai
Fielding be kept at st. Eliza
beths-where he must be sent
as q result of the verdict en-
tered today-a long time.
IF he was insane land the
psychiatriSts said sol, he Sc
successfully concealed his in.
sanity at the trial he must be
a very dangerous man.
ut would be a travesty or
justice if he were released
soon," Judge Holtzoff said.
Fielding's case was sent bach
to District Court last December
% by the United States Court
of Appeals here. The appellate
opinion ordered either a new
trial or a directed verdict of moi
guilty by reason of insanity.
In the opinion, Judge David
L. Bazelon said the Govern
ment failed to prove Fielding
was sane-as required under an
1889 COURT TullIlB.
Up to Prosecutor
By terms Of the 1895 rule
and the Durham sanity test
rule Of 1854, the prosecutor
must prove a defendant sane,
If the defense shows some
evidence" the accused had a
mental illness at the time Of
the crime, and that the crime
was a product of that illness.
In Fielding's trial, three
psychiatrists said he was men,
tally ill, but only two definitely
stated he was Ill at the time
of the crime. The same two
See INSANITY, Page A-16
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-12
Arlington Pupil Ruling
On 7 Negroes Upheld

schools. 1t also is the only case
involving a practical test OF
the States pupil placement
law. which is part Of Virginia'S
anti-integration machinery.
Today's decision does not &c
into a detailed discussion Of
the placement law, but makes
it plain that Negroes cannot
be compelled to use the place
ment procedure.
Notified of the appellate court
ruling, Arlington School Board
Chairman James G. Stockard
said that he assumes the State
will attempt an appeal.
Mr.. Stockard said that the
boards attorneys, James H.
Simmonds and Frank L. Ball,
ST., will confer on the matter
with the attorney general. The
board, he said, will go along
with whatever decision is
reached.
Legal Steps to Be Taken
Mr.. Stockard added that the
board wants all legal steps to
be taken so that the courts may
decide the controversial racial
issue.
The seven Negroes who APP
piled to attend white Arlington
schools when fall classes began
commended they should not be
compelled to use the placement
law. Only one of them even
had filed an application.
Judge Bryan agreed, and
ordered their admission to the
schools where they applied.
He noted that he previously
had granted an injunction for
bidding the Arlington School
Board from denying anyone
admission to school because
of race, and said submission
to the pupil placement law
See ARLINGTON, Page A-3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-12


marked by national acclaim for
his espousal of economy in
government and criticism as the
architect of one of the most
disciplined State party ma
chimes in the country's history.
For the 70-year-old Sena-
tor, the excitement of politics
will give way to the quiet life
of country living on his Berry
vile estate.
Cites Promise to- Wife
In his announcement, the
Senator said he had promised
his wife, now an invalid, that
he would not run again when
he was q candidate six years
ago.
ut is our DESIRE" he de-
clared, ito spend our lives to-
gether at home in Virginia"
But, he added, Like all good
citizens, I will never lose my
interest in public affairs
i will do all I can for good
government in Virginia and
the Nation"
Long the senior Senator from
Virginia, he ranks third in Sem
ate seniority. Only Senators
Hayden, Democrat Of Arizona,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-12
BY MARY LOU WERNER
Star stan Writer

RICHMOND. Feb. IA
Federal Court order direct.
ing admission of seven Negro
students to four white Airing
ton County schools was upheld
today.
The Fourth Circuit Court o.
Appeals handed down a decis-
ion sustaining the indignation
order issued last September
by Federal Judge Albert v
Bryan.
The appellate court said 1t
believed Judge Bryan took the
milder course" by directing ad-
mission of the seven Negroes,
rather than judging the school
board in contempt of his earlier
desegregation order.
Order Cited as Proper
1--WE think that the order
Judge Bryan'S) was clearly
proper for reasons adequately
stated in the opinion of the
district judge and nothing need
to be added to what was there
said" the appellate court
declared.
Judge Bryan's order hac
been suspended pending out
come Of the appeal. The State
now has 80 days in which tc
ask the appellate court to stay
its decision. which would fur.
ther delay enforcement of the
decree pending an appeal tt
the Supreme Court.
The State has 80 days ir
which to ask the Supreme
Court to review the case.
Only Case in Virginia
The Arlington case is the
only one in Virginia involving
the specific applications Of
Negro students to attend white
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-12
Cold to Continue
Over Week End

The Washington areas
longest cold snap Of the winter
should continue through the
week end ending with the pos
sibility of rain or snow.
The Weather Bureaus flve-
day forecast predicts tempera-
lures averaging from 6 to 8 de-
grees below normal. The nor
NAL high for this area is IS
degrees and the normal low,
% degrees.
The low tonight will be about
ia degrees in the city and IL
Agrees in the suburbs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-12
Crippled Man
FeIIed and Robbed

A 4l-year-old crippled man
told police he was thrown to
the street yesterday by two
bandits and robbed of 81 and
his wallet.
The victim. Henry williams,
of 1910 @ street NV, said he
was taking a short cut through
an alley near his home when
attacked.
Mr.. Williams, who walks
with the aid of a cane, said his
assailants were two colored
men. one about 10 and the
other about Is. Both wore
dark blue jackets.
He said one of the men hit
him at the base of his skull
with the edge of his hand,
stunning him.