davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-13
TEMPERATURA
P@T eemHtgF@d@
La Democracla y ell Dia de
las Americas

Propicio es ell a~niversario de
manana, Dia de Las AMERICAS,
para decir una vez mas 10 ne
cesario que es identificar pie
namente ell Sistema interameri-
cano con la realidad de la de-
mocracia en- todas y cada una
de las Republics de nuestro
eontinente.
Comprendemos que no es ia
rea facil depurar Ell sistema de
elementos que han convertible
las instituciones republicans en-
mera ficci6n, va que SUI conduc-
ia no responde a los ideales
que informa la d~emocracia, que
es esencia de esas instituciones.
Sin embargo, este no quiere de-
cir que sea sumamente dificil o
impossible realizar una adecuada
labor de saneamiento en- la mo-
raj politica de los Gobiernos que
integran ell sistema en- represen-
tacion de sus respectivos pue-
bios, Basta con buScar la name
ra de que esa representation
sea legitima, que no usurpada,
para que la Organization de los
Estados Americanos sea fiel re-
flejo, en- ell campo politico, de
la democracia continental.
ia Organization de los Es-
tados Americanos sera 10 que
los Gobiernos de America quie-
ran que sea" dijo al abandonar
la Secretaria General de esa ms
titucion ell ilustre ex Presiden-
tie de Colombia, DR.. Alberto Lie
ras Camargo. De manera, pues,
que es de extraordinaria i'm
portancia que la calidad de los
Gobiernos que a nombre de sus
respectivos Estados integran la
OEA este a la altura de los SEN
timientos de libertad de los pue-
bios. v a la altura tambien del
pensamiento de los insignes for
jadores del ideal panamericanis-
ia. De 10 %contrario, la labor de
la mencionada Organization Sc
"a sumamente limitada, sobre
TODD 81 lie falta ell respaldo mo-
raj que ella requiere para echar
raices mas hondas todavia en-
la conciencia de America.
Que los GobiernoS democra-
ticOs Sc esfuercen por encontrar
la formula de adecentar, por asi
decirlo, la condici6n politica de
los otros que afortunadamen-
te son pocos- a fin de que la
OEA pueda cumplir a cabalidad
SUI trascendental mission juridica,
politica, economical, social y cul-
tural.
81 la OEA es un c6nclave de
Gobiernos prestigiosos, Q al me-
nos respetuosos de los dere-
ehos de los pueblos que deben
decorosamente representa-, Sc
ganara grandisima parte en- la
lucha por engrandecer ell siste-
ma interamericano y por digni-
ficar la vida de todos los pue-
bios que 10 integran.
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-13
FL ANGLIcISMO EN- ESPANoL
cONTEMPORANEO

Con Ell proposto de contribuir al mantenimiento de la pureza de
nueTro idioma, diaiamente pubncaremos en esa pagina un artcuo del
interesante y novedosO Diccionario de AngHcismos del eminente interna.
ciOnalsta y f6logo panameno doctor Ricardo J. Afaro.
ST hemos include ell ttulo Lord en- ell inventario de nueNro
idioma no hay motive para no hacer 10 mismo con Sir, tftulo que Sc
da en- Inglaterra a los hidalgoS lamados baronets y knights y que So
antepone al nombre de pla como ell don en- espanol.
V. Nombres propios de personas, So.
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-13
UN Ola COMO HOY
DOMINGO, 10 DE ABRIL

1493-Los Reyes Cat6licos reciben
a Colon en- Barcelona.
1598-Edicto de Nantes, igualando
a Cat6licos y Hugonotes.
1743-Nacio en- Virginia Thomas
Jefferson.
1794-Muri6 guillotinado Pierre
Gaspar .Chumette.
1799-Carlos w concede titulos a
San Juan de Puerto Rico.
1813-Creacion de la moneda ar
gentina.
1e32-Nacio Juan Montalvo, cels-
bre escritor ecuatoriana.
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-13
FRISCO S

Hasta bastante despues de la
guerra civil, cast toda la indus
tria del reloj estaba centrada en-
ell estado de Connecticut, pero
una compania que Sc establecio
en- 1885 en- Illinois, es actualmen-
tie la mayor productora de la ma
cion. Sc trata de la Westclox,
que en- SUI planta de La Sale,
trabajan mas de $500 personals.
Ell puercoespin clava, con
fuerza, sus espinas con I'm goipe
de SUI cola, y no por medic de
arqueria, estilo Robin Hood, CO.
mo Green personas supersticio-
sas.
Ell primer gobernador de Nue.
vo Mexico, Charles Bent, murio
a manos de los indios Taos, quie-
mes lie quitaron ell cuero cabellu-
do, durante la breve revuelta de
los indios, en- Ell ano 1847.
Ell edificio mas antique de Es-
tados Unidos, es ell palacio de los
gobernadores de Santa Fe, Me
vo Mexico. Ecu construido por
los colonizadores espaholes Ell
ano 1910.
Ell Monte Waialeale, de Ha-
wall, es probablemente ell lugar
mas lluvioso del mundo, dice la
National Geographic. Las lluvias
ALI alcanzan un promedio de 489
pulgadas anuales y hace unos
amos cayeron 624 pulgadas en- un
afo. Lo extrano es, que en- Wal
nea, pueblo costero a Is millas
de distancia no caen mas de 20
pulgadas de lluvia anuales.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10
Rum-Jet Missile
Attained Speed
Of $500 M.P.H.

SUNNYVALE, Calf, Sept. 10
(AP) The Air Force has in its
ram-jet missile a powerhouse
for major aerial defensive
weapons capable of doing more
than $500 miles an hour.
The Air Force announced
yesterday that Lockheed's XII
ram-jet launched recently from
a modified B-50 plane high over
the New Mexico desert few
more than four times the speed
of sound. While the speed figure
as such wasn't given in the Air
Force release. the speed of
sound is $50 miles an hour be-
tween 10000 and 100000 feet
altitude.
The XII was called "the
fastest air-breathing missile in
the free world" BY air-breath-
ing is meant a missile with a
power plant which derives
oxygen for combustion from the
air mather than from oxygen
built into the fuel, as in a
rocket.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10
Safety Devices
Guard Reactor

GENEVA. Sept. 10 (AP).-
Safety devices for the Enrico
Fermi nuclear reaetor near
Monroe, Mich, could withstand
an internal explosion equiva-
lent to a half ton of INT, the
Atoms : for : Peace Conference
was told today.
-Four American scientists said
estimates have been made Of
the maximum explosive acci-
dent which could occur due to
barely credible circumstances"
at the Fermi power plant now
under construction.
They referred to the report
three days ago by Prof. H. J.
Gomberg of the University Of
Michigan that $4,000 people
could be killed by an explosion
at the plant under the worst
possible circumstances.
The four scientists reporting
today said the design of the
plant has been adapted so that
the biggest possible explosion
could be contained" inside the
shielding around the reactor.
Containment of the explo-
sion would prevent the release
into the surrounding country
side of fission products-deadly
radioactive gases-in the re-
actor.
The report was presented by
Drs. w. ]. Mccarthy and r. B.
Nicholson Of Atomic Power De-
velopment Associates, Inc, De-
troit, and D. Okrent and v. z.
Jankus of the Argonne Nation
al Laboratory, Lemont, III.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10

solving outstanding problems
between both governments"
The army newspaper Red
Star claimed that Communist
China has "the full right to
participate in the United Ma
TONS" 1t said the Red Chi
nese have been prevented
from doing so by the United
States.
Aggression Charged
The editorials still accused
the United States of aggressive
actions against the Red Chi
nese but said the United States
Government is finding itself
more isolated than ever be-
cause Of this.
Izvestia said United States
military leaders were intensity
ing activities in the Far East
not only in the Formosa Strait
but also with the intention Of
turning Korea into a battle
field again"
CA similar charge was lev
eled in Peiping yesterday by
Premier Chou En-lai Of Red
China
ut is time to put an end to
this game" said Izvestia.
All the papers re-emphasized
that Red China has friends who
would come to its aid in any
conflict.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10


Eisenhower earlier in the week.
Mr.. Khrushchev urged that the
United States show sense" in
the dispute by abandoning what
he called a policy Of threats,
The press focusing on negoti-
atoms was an apparent pitch
for the United States to recog-
nize Communist China.
u. s. Told to BE Quiet
Editorials in Pravda. L.
vestia and military newspapers
bombarded the United States
with fresh warnings 70 quit
rafting the Saber against the
mighty power of the Chinese
people" The warnings were
coupled with reminders that all
international problems can be
solved through peaceful means.
mo doubt Joint efforts by the
Soviet Union, the United States,
China and other countries can
eliminate Far East tensions"
the government newspaper L.
vestia said.
The Communist Party organ
Pravda said the Chinese gov
eminent has shown readiness
to renew negotiations with the
United States on an ambassa-
dorial level with the aim of re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10
HoopIums Hunted

NEWARK. N. j., Sept. 10
(AP) "A group of Founders
broke into the Wham-O Mfg.
Co. yesterday and rolled out
with more than $1,000 of those
plastic hoops the kids have
been playing with. Police are
looking for the hooplums.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10
Red Press Now ToIks
Of Peace in Far East

MOSCOW Sept 10 (AP)-The Soviet Press tempered at
lacks the United States in the Far East crisis today by
focusing the possibility of peaceful negotiations.
Charges of United States armed intervention in the Far
still strong the Russian but they not
so violent Khrushchevs letter President
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10
FIELDCRESTS NEW CAMPUS FASHIONS

pleasant dooY bedroom conducive relaxation and
study These beautiful bedpeod fashions Fedcrest
just the thing that added touch Of originality your
They make fine utioron present. for fraternity
sorority girl I'VE have spreads for independents also.
Also ovoobe electric blankets match these Beige and
turquoise Twin 1898; full, 22!98
quoie 1923
WGL-BIonkes ondB Bedding,
also Chevy Corners ondA IeSondno
FRATERNITY BEDSPREAD- pre- shunk COM
peteIy washable with hand printed items Of
cuine appeal Twin size only, 78xl l0". 1928
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10
backto.school with Aristo.Bilt
READY-TO-PAINT DESKS

Arsto- Bit ready to-point desks and desk
chairs ore just the ticket for the modern
student
A. Aristo-Blt modern desk with wrought
iron legs, 8" deep, AZ" wide, 80" high
#5l42, regularly 34.95. 1906
B. 3-drower modern desk with wrought
iron legs. 2oh". deep, 4434" wide, 30"
high. #5l45, regularly 44o5. 4O.2S
c. Aristo-Bit desk chair. #4l5l. SOS
WGL-Lorge Housewares, End Floor
North Building also Chevy Chose Greenhouse
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10

for Frightening up that dormitory bedroom
these new bedspreads are summa cum laude
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-29
WORD GAME
Find Is or more words in
TRIO UPE R

meaning, IAN actor" Average
is % words; time limit. rs
minutes.
Rules Of the game: 1. Words must be
Of four or more letters. Words which
Is such Is bats" cats" are not
used. 8. Only one form Of q word Is
used. 4. Proper names are not used.
Answer 10 DIVERSE
obese. observe, over. beer. bores. veers,
verbs, verbose, verso. verse. crosse. ever,
rose. robes, rove, seer, sere, serve,
sever, sore, sober.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-22

bly, or the Security Council If
the Warsaw talks between Com
munist Chinese and United
States Ambassadors did not
prove fruitful.
Council Preferred
One Western delegate said
the Security Council would be
the better place for the issue
because the Assembly tends to
throw every tough problem into
Secretary General Dag Ham,
marskjold's lap.
He said he did not think that
would work in the Formosa
crisis because "the two sides are
too far apart"
In January 1855, Mr.. HAM
marskjold went to Peiping fol
the council to try to get free
dom for IL imprisoned United
States airmen. They were re-
leased the following summer.
A British delegation member
said he was sure there is
absolutely no truth" in Japa-
nese newspaper reports that
British Foreign Secretary Sell
wyn Lloyd and japanese
Foreign Minister Aiichiro Flu
Ijiyama had agreed the offshore
islands of Quemoy and MatsU
should belong to the Commu-
nists.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-22

drifting out rapidly. AS they
ran down the street in the
direction of the paper throwing,
the maSsed ranks of security
troops watched them silently.
As fights go there was moth
ing very special about the one
at Lille yesterday. BY the time
reporters had arrived on the
scene a small handful of dem
constructors presumably Com
muniSt) who had thrown their
leaflets in the air had been
thoroughly subdued by squads
of young Gaullist toughs who
have become a regular feature
at all the generals public meet
ings. At one corner of the
square a group of these young
men belabored the demon
Strator with fists and feet. One
of them, drawing a length of
cable from under his shirt,
beat a man about the Shout
ders and head. Police who had
watched the fight passively UP
See DE GAULLE, Page At
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-22
A-Sub Skate Returns,
Gets Hero's Welcome

BOSTON, Sept. % (AP) -
The crew of the atomic-pow-
cred USS Skate got a hero's
welcome today as the big sub
marine came home from a
transpolar voyage during which
she set an underwater cruising
record of 81 days.
She was the second subma-
rine to go under the North
Pole. The Nautilus did it first.
Under lowering skies, the
Skate tied up at the Boston
Naval Shipyard for a brief
ceremony. Wives of crewmen
had come up from New London
Conn, the Skates home base
to welcome their mates after a
12,000-mile trip that started
July 81.
The crewmen broke for the
shore and embraced theil
wives with lingering kisses, and
some with a few tears of joy
Comdr. James F. Calvert, 81
skipper of the Skate, said the
reception was heartwarming
He said he wanted particularly
to greet the wives of my crew.
I'VE had our work to do anC
we could do it because we knew
you were back there waiting
for u.s." he added.
Mine is the finest crew il
the United States Navy. I hav'
never been with a finer group o.
men,"
Rear Admiral Lyman g
Rickover, father of the atomi,
submarine, boarded the Skat'
lat the harbor entrance to vel
come the ship home for tn
Secretary of the Navy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-22
Z Trains Collide;
Z Killed, 18 Hurt

BROOMFIELD, Colo, Sept.
% (AP)-Two trainmen were
killed and at least 10 persons
were reported injured in a col
lision of two Colorado g. South
ern Railway trains today.
A passenger train, south
bound from Billings, Mont, to
Denver, and a northbound
freight train crashed headon
in the Broomfield yards, just
south of the depot.
Broomfield is about II miles
northwest of DenverS
Railroad headquarters said
the trainmen killed were F. w,
johnson of Denver, engineer Of
the passenger train, and his
fireman, P. ]. Loughry of Den
YER.
Three trainmen on the freight
train were hurt and about Is
passengers aboard Engineer
Johnson's train we're reported
injured.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-22
Most Students Sign

At the pier Admiral RickoveI
was the first ashore. He said;
Secretary of the Navy Gates
has asked me to express the
Nays gratitude to the officers
and men of the Skate whose
daring exploits have enhanced
the reputation of the Navy Of
the United States"
Others on hand included
Senator Leverett Saltonstall
Republican of Massachusetts,
1t. Gov. Robert F. Murphy anc
Representative Thomas P
O'Neill, Democrat of Massa.
chusetts. h
Two helicopters lowered abovt
the submarine as she glided w
the harbor with fire boats aI1C
Navy tugs sending up plumes o.
spray. A Marine honor guarC
stood at attention on the docl
while bands played a musica
greeting.
When Admiral Rickove
climbed up a ladder to boart
the submarine, Comdr. Calver
gave him a sample of waite
taken from under the Nortl
Pole.
1.-THE first time we were un
der the North Pole we took
sample so the admiral woult
know we were really there,
Comdr. Calvert said with
smile.
After she went under tn
North Pole on August IL, tn
Skate visited Norway, the Meth
eralnds, France and Belgium
She left zeebrugge, Belgium
September IL.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-22
Far Back of Rivals

He started Miss U. S. I a
quarter mile back of his three
rivals and dawdled along for
nine laps until he was coming
close to being Tapped by Slovak
and Murphy on the last 60
round.
At the finish flag for Miss
Bardahl and BreathlesS II, Mss
U. S. was just going into the
upper turn of the 10th lap.
Final point standings for the
four boats, all that remained of
a field of eight which showed
up here last Friday for the 9th
running of the cup:
Miss U. S. I, 969; Breathless
II, $50; Miss Bardahl, 654; Such
Crust III, 489.
Actually, fourth place in
overall standings goes to Chuck
Thompson's Miss Detroit. which
did not race today because its
owner had a business commit
ment in Detroit. He earned
500 points from Saturday.
Rogers Trophy Races Today
| Still to go on today's program
are two l5-mile heats and a 30
mile heat for the Williams
Rogers Memorial Trophy.
! Racing conditions were ideal
in sharp contrast to yesterdays
choppy river. The weather was
clear and cool, and only a light
northwest breeze stirred up q
little ripple on the river.
After the final heat for the
Presidents Cup, all four boats
were reported able to get out
for the Rogers series.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-22

gress spelling out ground rules
for indignation, Gov. Collins
pointed out that the school de-
cision was based on the l4th
Amendment. which says Con-
gress shall have power to en-
force it by appropriate legis-
lation.
Two Sided Cain
"This must be a two-sided
CON-" Gov. Collins continued
Congressional Legislation
should provide for facilitating
desegregation in individual
communities where and when
it is feasible. But it also should
provide protection against i'm
provident, forced desegregatior
in communities where anc
when it is not feasible.
Furthermore, such a pro-
gram must include due recog-
milton of and respect for, the
sovereignty of the individual
States and their local respon'
sibilities to maintain law anC
order and to promote the gen.
eral welfare of all their citizens
"The South should have nc
concern about the adequacy O
| its representation in the con
gressional forum.
TOO much time already ha
elapsed to warrant any furthe
delay in extricating the Natiol
from the desegregation diem
ma. This should be a first iten
of business for the Congress
when it convenes next January
The interval should be useC
Continued on Page AT, Col.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-22

the proposal in his opening
speech as chairman of the
Southern Governors Confer
ence. 1t offered the conference
a middle course between con-
flicting resolutions seeking to
put the Southern Governors
fatty on record for or against
indignation.
Gov. Collins said decisions OF
the Supreme Court cannot be
disregarded without doing vio-
llenee to our whole concept OF
government"
Sees Threat to Law
eff citizens may choose the
decisions of the Supreme Court
they like to live by and dis
regard the ones they do moi
like, law and order will soor
disappear" he asserted.
At the same time, he argued
that United States district
courts are poorly equipped fol
the inquiry necessary to de-
termine when and where de-
segregation should be ordered
under the basic decision.
He said it also was not real
istic for the Supreme Court Il
anticipate that the distric
courts could rely on schoo
boards, which are not equipped
to deal with broad problems o
social readjustment.
The Collins speech came aftel
Gov. McKeldin, Republican o
Maryland. had offered a reso
luton indorsing indignation ant
;tGov. Marvin Griffin, Democra
lof Georgia, had countered will
a States rights substitute.
In proposing an act OF Con
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-22

Picture on Poee AS
Bardahl of Seattle, Wash,
driven by Miro Slovak. But be-
cause of a poor showing Satur-
day, the West Coast boat winds
up with a third place on points.
Miss Bardahl's speed for the
80 miles was 96.843, which was
about five miles slower than
Saturdays speed. The Seattle
boats fastest lap was the sew
enth, at 106.825 miles an hour
Final Effort Fails
Making a race of it was Jay
Murphy of Piedmont, Calf,
who pressed Slovak for the en-
tire 80 miles, never being more
than $50 yards back of the
green racer from Seattle and in
the last circuits pressing hard
AT the finish, Murphy. in
Breathless II, made a vain eff
fort to overake the CZECH
driver but finished rs yards
back.
This gave Murphy 300 points
and a final $50 tallies for q
convincing second place in the
finals.
Jack Schafer's Such Crust
III. driven by Bud Sale was g
poor third and wound up fourth
on points.
The 26-year-old Wilson, whit
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-22
Commanders
In Pacific Map
FOrmOsa Plan
Smelling of Quemo)
Continues, More
Supplies Sent In

TAIPEI, Sept. % (AP).-
Americas top Pacific comman-
ders conferred with Chinese
Nationalist military leaders on
the offshore island crisis today.
There was no information on
Communist bombardment OF
the offshore islands beyond the
Nationalist Defense Ministry's
shell count. 1t said 1880 shells
battered Quemoy and its sister
islands from Saturday midnight
through 6 pm. Sunday, and
that 1924 more landed on Lit
tie Quemoy and the Tan islets
in six hours ending at noon
today.
A Nationalist convoy landed
SUPPLIES on Quemoy beach Sun
day for the eighth successive
day, the ministry said. But it
did not disclose the number of
ships or volume of material
landed.
Top officials Confer
Gen. Laurence S. Kuter, COM
mander of all United States air
forces in the Pacific, flew in
from Okinawa and plunged into
strategy meetings with Admiral
Harry Felt, United States COM
mander of all forces in the
Pacific, Vice Admiral Roland N
Smoot, Taiwan (Formosa) de-
Tense commander, Maj. Gen
Thomas Norman. 18th Ali
Force commander from the
Philippines, and other United
States military men here.
The officers also went intC
closed session with United
States Ambassador Everett
Drumright, then with Gen
"Tiger" Wang Stunning, Ma
tionalist chief of staff. and De-
tense Minister Gen. Yu Ta-wei
Absent from the parleys wa!
Vice Admiral Wallace M. Beak'
ley, commander Of the UniteC
States It'll Fleet guarding For
mosa Strait.
Beakley Sails on Cruiser
Admiral Beakley came init
Taipei briefly, but sailed aboarC
his flagship, the heavy cruise
Helena, for an unknown deSti
nation. United States militar!
spokesman declined to Civ
further details.
Gen. Kuter sold newsmen h
would discuss the Quemoy ar
tillery blockage in which Unitet
States warships and plane
often protest Nationalist suppl.
conveys to the limit of interna
tional waters and internationa
air space.
There were reports that Sun
days convoy to Quemoy carries
one ton of desperately needles
medical supplies provided b,
the United States in addition
to other material.
The Nationalist elaine
they sank one Red gunboat an
heavily damaged a SECOND
without suffering any losses @
their own, in a naval battl
with six Red vessels of MatSl
$50 miles north of Quemoy, be
fore dawn Sunday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-22
Congress Urged to Act
On Inteerotion Issue
Governors Conference Hears Collins
Suggest 'Woy Out Of Strife and Tension
BY ]. A. O'LEARY
Star Stan Writer

LEXINGTON KY, Sept. 22-An act OF Congress setting
I'M machinery for gradual school indignation proposed
today by Gov Leroy Collins Democrat OF Florida as way
out of the tension and strife resulting from the Supreme
Court decisions