davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-08
GERALD ARATHOON

Tesoros ocultos de los antiques esipcios y mo.
numentos a ss pasadas glorias, diseminados por
Ell desierto nubio, han producido la fascination de
I'm nuevo lei Dorado para los arque6Iogos en-
Egipto.
La urgencia de los arqueologos en- buScar
posibilidad de que gran parte de la region este
condenada a quedar sumergida bajo las aguas,
cuando Sc c~onstruya la gran represa de Asuan,
En- cientos de Kilometres al sur de Asuan, el
niyel del Milo Sc elevara a ITO metros del actual
con la proyectada represa, para fornar Ell lagc
artificial mas grande del mundo.
Grandes zonas de desierto quedaran sumner
gidas para siempre, y las ~reliquias de la civiliza-
ci6n egipcia de los faraones, en- dicha parte del
pals, desapareceran bajo las aglas.
Las expediciones arqueologicas Sc o~rganizan
rapidamente en- esta capital para marchar hacis Ell
desierto nubio y traer cuanto tesoro antique pueda
ser salvado.
Ell Departamento de Antigiiedades, ha asig-
nado 100000 libras egipcias (712.500 d6lares) para
f~inanciar los trabajos de esas misiones de egip-
tologos durante los proximos cinco amos.
Ell DEPARTMENT. tambien ha hecho un LA.
mamiento a las organizaciones arqueologicas de
TODD ell mundo para que participen en- las exca-
vaciones. Antes de que la region Sc inunde, al ter
minarse la represa.
Hasta ahora, tres de estas organizaciones han
partamento de Antigiiedades.
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-08

ha ofrecido la cooperation de la Organization de
Estados Americanos (OEA).
Todos los estados brasilehos han prometido
realizar estudios locales para exponer las posi-
bilidades de inversion en- sus %regiones.
Da Rocha Vera expres6 la esperanto de que
"esta conferencia revele al Brasil como uno de los
campos mas atractivos del mundo para las lnverslo-
nes', y'puso de relieve que Ell pals tiene I'm histo-
rial Immaculate de ~ausencia de confiscaciones.
La Constitution del Brasil prdsege al capita
lista extranjero con ell estableeimiento del prin-
cipio de "indemnizaci6n previa y justa en- elective"
en- casos de appropriation.
Las inversiones de capital extranjero en- Ell
Brasil ascendieron en- 1857 a un total de lOS.OOO.
600 de d6lares, cast Ell doble del total de 5o.7OO.OoO
d0lares registrados en- 1886.
La proyectada compania de SECURES de inver-
stones que propugna Ell plan brasileho, seria una
organization de tipo particular de la cual podrian
aprovecharse, segan Da Rocha Vera, todos los ca
pitalistas extranjeros.
Refiriendose al propuesto c6digo, dijo que
tambien seria de caracter privado en- un principle,
pero expres6 la esperanto de que mas adelante 10
patrocinen los gobiernos y eventualmente 10 adop'
ten como nornnas de practica ~oficiales.
Ash, una s6lida protection de los capitalists
eliminaria una de las principales objeciones for
muladas por los Estados Unidos cuando Sc negaron
q firmar la propuesta convention economics In
teramericana en- la conferences del aho pasado
en- Buenos Aires.
Roy Rubottom, nuevo .Secretario de Estado
Adjunto Para los Asuntos Latinoamericanos de-
claro entonces que los Estados Unidos no podian
firmar porque la convention no estipulaba "pronto,
adecuado y justo pa0o" de los bienes expropiados.
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-08
SAINT

SantuariO es anglicismo intolerabIe en- expresiones como buscaI
santuariO, Ofrecer santuariO. en- las cuales la vz castellana correcta
es aslO. SantuariO es temple en- que Sc venera santo o reiquia de
especial devotion y es tambien lugar tan sagrado que SUI aeceso esa
reservado a unos pocos.
SantuariO es I'm lugar. AsnO es la acci6n de buscar, hanar u
ofrecer en- Ell refugiO. amparO, resguardO, protection o socOrrO contra
algun NAL, persecution o pehgro. Guareciendose en- lugar inviolable,
que puede ser o no un santuario propiamente dicho, Sc goza del de-
rechO de asiO.
Els pues, vcioso hablar del dereChO de santuario o del santuario
pOlihnO. Ell angHcismo es simplemente una traduccion servi y Ii
teral de sanctuary (pr. sankchuarD y de 81 es ejemplo lamentabt
Ell siguiente pasaje de I'm editorial:
"Los Esados Unidos estan tratando de conseguir algo
defnhivo de esos PASSES en- relaci6n con ell santuaric
para los jefes de la guerra del eje".
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-08
UN Ola COMO HOY
sABADO, 8 DE ARR

1603-Felipe II ordena a los misio.
neros aprender lenguas ma
twas. \
1781-Naci6 Juana Azurduy de Pa
dilla, heroina boliviana.
1858-Naci6 en- Napoles ell compo.
sitor Ruggiero L~eoncavallo.
1876-Muri6 Luisa Colet, poetisa
y novelista francesa.
1917-Muri6 ell Condo Fernando
de Zeppelin.
1921-Fue fundada ola Voz de
Chihuahua" en- Chihuahua,
Mexico.
1821--Asesinado Eduardo Oats, 20.
litico espa1ol.
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-08
FL ANGLIcISMo EN- ESPANoL
coNTEMPoRANEo

Coz q pFop6sfO Dc eontrbuh al mantenim1entO De b purEs de aueS
ire taioRa diananens pubHcasemos al eMa pARina u arNeulO del h&
FssaMte , novedosO OiceOnaro De Angnchncs del OmAMamGS mkegaaeMns
@a y f1AJORS PanamsAo doctor Ricardo } AHAVo
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-01

enough to repel any attempt
by the imperialists to disrupt
the peaceful laborS of our peo-
pie and the unity and solidar-
ity of the Socialist (Commu-
niSt camp"
The civilian demonstration
featured giant balloons in the
shape of Sputniks and rockets,
and a giant model of the globe
with a boy and girl poised on
top of it thrusting forward
a model of a futuristic rocket
ship.
One particularly lethal look
ing rocket model bore the
placard 'Pease to the World "
A novelty among the sports
displays was a springboard car
ried on the shoulders OF a
dozen athletes from which
acrobats dived INTO a net as
they went past the tomb.
The square was ablaze with
Red banners and placards,
most Of them proclaiming
Glory to the Communist Par
ty"
The units of civilian march
erS carried aloft portraits of
the Soviet leaders. with those
of Mr.. Khrushchev usually at
the head and those of former
Premier Bulganin-who stood
on the tomb with his colleagues
usually trailing. There were
even three. or four portraits of
Stain.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-01
JobIess Plan in House
Is in Danger of Defeat

The liberal Democratic plan
for making Federal grants to
the unemployed was in danger
of defeat in the House today.
A coalition of Republican
and conservative Democrats
appeared to have a good chance
of putting over a substitute.
The vote may come tonight
instead of tomorrow as orr
ginally indicated.
Opponents of the bill brought
from the Ways and Means
Committee by Democratic
leaders have agreed to concen-
trate on an alternative plan
to be offered by Representative
Herlong, Democrat of Florida.
This substitute wouh differ il
only two respects from the loa Z:
program proposed by President
Eisenhower.
1. 1t would apply to persons
who have exhausted their reg
ular State unemployment bene-
fits since last July. The ad-
ministration plan would have
made last January the eligible
date.
2. 1t gives the States the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-01

Secretary Of Defense McElroy
intend to weaken or destroy the
corps as a fighting force. But
he warned that a future De-
tense Secretary might use the
proposed provisions to the
detriment of the Marines.
Delivering the most out
spoken opposition yet voiced by
any service witness to the adj
ministration's proposals, he
declared:
1--WE recognize the danger of
having the answer to whether
the Marine Corps shall be a
truly effective force or simply
a ceremonial unit dependent
on the whim of a single in
dividual rather than the con-
sidered judgment of Congress
which called it into existence
nearly two centuries ago.
II would certainly hate to
think that some future Sec
rotary of Defense might mis-
read the enactment of some
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-01
Byrd Lists 2,174
u. S. Job Gain
BY the Associated Press


Senator Byrd, Democrat of
Virginia, announced today the
number of Federal employees
increased 2,174 in March over
the preceding month but still
was 83,7O4 under the total at
the start of the fiscal year last
July /.
The number of Federal work.
ers stood at 2,323.9 in March,
with l,239,398 employed by
civilian agencies and 1904, SAC
by the Defense Department,
Senator Byrd reported.
He said the Com merce,
Treasury, Interior and Agricul-
ture departments showed sub
stantial increases in March as
compared with February, while
the Postoffice Department and
Veterans Administration re-
ported decreases.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-01

option of accepting or passing
up the Federal advances with
which to make additional pay
mentS to individuals who have
exhausted their benefits. The
administration plan would have
been mandatory.
The substitute, like the ad-
miniStraIion bill, would extend
the payments for so per cent of
the number of weeks a State
normally allows in a year. For
example. if State allows 26
weeks, the pending legislation
would cover an additional Is
weeks.
The big difference is that the
substitute eliminates the pro-
posal of the Democratic leaders
to make the Federal payments
to about II million unem-
ployed persons who are not
covered by the regular unem-
ployment compensation law.
Most observers expect the
Herlong substitute will carry in
committee of the whole, where
no role call votes are taken.
The real test will come on a
record vote in the House itself.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-01
Bible Offers
Stadium Bill
In Senate

Senator Bible, Democrat OF
Nevada, today introduced a bill
identical to one already pending
in the House to speed construc-
ton of a stadium east of the
Armory.
The House measure, spon-
sored by Representative Harris
Democrat of Arkansas, is
awaiting hearings before a
House subcommittee. Subcom-
mittee Chairman Abernethy,
Democrat of Mississippi, said
he had made no definite plans
to consider the legislation, but
sponsors are pressing for quick
action.
The bill simply lifts the pres
ent $6 million ceiling on sta
dunn costs to an amount to be
determined by the bonds sal
able for its construction.
1t also authorizes the District
Armory Board, which will issue
the bonds. to contract with the
Interior Department for free
use of the site for 80 years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-01
PIeven Considering
Wuge-Price Freeze

PARIS, May / CP). - Rene
Pleven was reported today to
be considering a price
freeze in his efforts to form
a government to end Frances
political crisis.
Mr.. Pleven, a middle of-the-
road politician, also wants a
clearcut policy to put down the
Algerian rebellion and reforms
in Frances relations with it's
FESTIVE overseas holdings if he
becomes Premier. He was
pressing the political leaders
to give him a yes or no answer
by tomorrow night on whether
they will support him.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-01
Argentine Goes Back
ToDemocrotic Reqime

BUENOS AIRES, May up.
Arturo Frondizi was sworn in
today as President of Argenti-
mas first democratic govern
ment in more than a decade.
He promised a rule of law and
justice.
The tall, bespectacled lawyer
took the oath before a joint
session Of the new Congress,
ending ga years of provisional
military government since the
overthrow of Juan D. Peron's
dictatorship.
Mr.. Frondizi swore "by God
and the gospels to fulfill my
task with loyalty and patriot
ism" Alexandra Gomez, Mr..
Frondizi's running mate in the
left of-center Radical Party.
then took the oath as Vice
President.
Vice President Nixon. who
came 5000 miles from the
See ARGENTINA, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-01

proposed features of this bill
as a mandate from Congress
to rationalize the Marine Corps
out of a job Or, as Gen. Van
degrift put somewhat less abb
stractly in his testimony before
Congress in 1947, to give the
Marine Corps the buns rush.
The feature of this bill
which causes me very grave
concern as Commandant of the
Marine Corps is the proposal
to repeal sections of the Ma
tional Security Act. These
three sections prohibit the
transfer. reassignment, aboli-
ton or consolidation of the
combatant functions which
Congress has assigned TO the
respective services elsewhere in
the National Security Act.
ANY tampering with the
Qand, sea and air. functions
of the Marine Corps or with
Continued on Page AS. Col. 4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-01
Attorney Is Charged as Dog-WoIk'
Erupts Into Gunfire in Georgetown

A predawn dog-walking in
Georgetown wound up in gun
play today and brought weap-
on-carrying charges against
an attorney.
The 3 am. quiet along the
old Gao Canal was shattered
by five shots, three of which
pinked a 120-pound German
shepherd dog being aired by
Owner Steele CrisSman, 90, of
1924 Thirty first street NV,
a Georgetown bookseller.
Hailed before Assistant United
States Attorney Edward DAILY,
Attorney Robert w. Perdue, IS,
of 1865 Thomas Jefferson street
NV, was charged with carry
ing a deadly weapon. A jury
trial was set for May rs in
Municipal Court.
Assault Charge Dropped
An earlier charge of assault
with a dangerous weapon was
dropped.
"Perdue has too much at
stake" Mr.. Crissman said when
he told Mr.. DAILY he would
not press the complaint. Mr..
Crissman, who recently bought
the Georgetown Paper Back
Book Shop at 1906 o street
NV, appeared with his blond
wife, Martha. Mr.. Perdue, who
has Offices in the Barr Build
ing, came to the courthouse
with his attorney, Roger Robb,
and the Rev. John Harris of
St. Adams Parish.
Occurred at 3 AM.
The shooting occurred at
g am. along the old Gao
Canal, according to police.
Mr.. Crissman said he was
walking the dog and had
reached the Thirty-first street
bridge over the canal when Mr.
Perdue approached him. &C
cused him of putting the dog
on him and started firing.
II thought he was firing
blanks" Mr.. Crissman said.
IF I had known they we're real
bullets I believe ! would have
Continued on Page AS, Col. 4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-01
Postal Pay
Action SOUGHT
New Talks Urged
To Breok Tieup

Some Sena e-House con-
fereeS today expressed hope
that postal-pay-rate bill hear
ings can be resumed next week
The conferees last night
broke off their meeting for an
indefinite" period following
failure to agree on a policy
statement involving the charg-
ing off of a postal revenue losses
to public service.
After yesterdays meeting
Chairman Johnston of the Sem
ate Post Office and Civil Serv-
ice Committee said the confer
ence would be adjourned to an
indefinite date
However, Senator Johnston
later said he felt that an agree
ment would eventually be
reached and the conference
might be resumed next week
Republicans Ready
Representative ReeS, Repub-
lican of Kansas. one of the
House conferees, said his group
was willing to resume meetings
next week.
The conferees had previously
agreed on a 10 per cent postal
employe pay raise retroactive
to January l and a Accent
stamp for flrSt-class letters.
But the conferees are in dis
agreement over the Senate'S
provision which specifies that
certain postal operations should
be charged to public service. E"
The Senate group wants such
major operations as rural free
delivery and operation of Sec
ond, third and fourth class post
Offices written of as public
service. These operations
would be paid by congressional
appropriations instead of by
postal revenues.
Would Write Of Delivery
The Senate bill would also
write off the actual delivery cost
of these public service opera
tons rather than only the loss
of revenue from them.
The House conferees are in
sisting on the administration
viewpoint that the postal opera
tons not be defined as public
service operations.
Some Capitol Hill observers
feel that the real issue behind
the dispute is whether maya
zine publishers and large mail
ers would be excused from fur
ther rate increases if the Senate
version were adopted. The cur
rent bill provides for rate in
creases, but if various postal
functions were declared public
services. it would just about
rule out rate increases in future
years, 1t is felt.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-01
ORIENTAL DISHES
ARE HIS MEAT

NAVY COOKING isn't all you
think it is. Violet FouIkner tells Of
O novol officer whose speeioIties in
elude venison, duck and Chinese
cooking, Her column is found in
tOdoY's Food Section on Pose 81.
THE ACCOUNTABLE SNOWMAN
is being hunted in the mysterious
Sherpo country. Reed the latest
dispoteh on this creature on Poss
Gil.
SACK, cHEMlSE and the rest ore
oil misnomers, O foshion designer
soys. A new vocabulary is needed.
Eleni, The StoTs fashion writer,
discusses Adele Simpsons views on
Pose A-28.
MERIT SCHOLARSHIP winner,
in the Washington oreo hove been
announced. Biographies and pic.
lures ore on Pose A-3o.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-01

Republic, and the chief leaders
of the Soviet government
massed atop the Lenin-Stalin
tomb.
The small sampling consisted
of personnel carriers, para
troopers. self-propelled full
track antiaircraft guns, con-
ventional rocket launchers on
trucks and tracked, carriers,
and field pieces.
There were none of the big
ger guns or rockets of atomic
capability unveiled in Red
Square last November at. the
BolShevik revolution anniver-
sary display. Instead the en-
phasis was on the sports dis
play and civilian marching. in
which an estimated million
Moscow residents took part.
NO AIR FOrce display
The military part of the
parade lasted less than 15Smin-
utes, the shortest and least
bellicose May Day display in
years. The air forces f1y-past,
if it had been scheduled, was
Cancelled by a steady drizzle
which fell from leaden skies.
The Minister of Defense,
Marshal Rodion Malinovsky,
struck a peace through
strength" theme in the speech
of the day. He told his forces
that the Communist nations
solidarity is not directed
against any country but is in
the interest of all peoples"
Coupled with this was the
current Russian line that:
/. The United States is
threatening world peace with
its nuclear bomber patrols
across the Arctic;
2. The United States and
Britain are continuing the
ornaments race, conducting
atomic and hydrogen bomb
tests, building rocket bases in
Western Europe and strength
ening the armed forces of West
Germany-all at the risk of
precipitating world war;
3. The West is doing every
thing in it's power to prevent
an East West summit confer
Ience, which Marshal Malinov-
sky said offers the only possible
chance of easing world ten
Sions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-01
RoyuI Visit to Ghunu

LONDON, May / (R.-Queen
Elizabeth II and her husband
Prince Philip will visit Ghana
late next year, Buckingham
Palace announced last night.
They were invited by Kwame
Nkrumha. Prime Minister Of
the African Negro nation in
the Commonwealth.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-01
Peril to Space Travel
Seen in Radiation Belt
Explorer
Reports Are
Disclosed
BY WILLIAM HINES
star star Writer

A belt Of Unexpectedly heavy
radiation about 1000 miles
above the earth may prove q
barrier to mans plans for an
early invasion Of outer space.
The unforeseen peril was re-
vealed today by international
Geophysical Year scientists on
the basis Of information re-
ceived from the two Army
launched Explorer" satellites.
Five special reports-on radia-
ton and other aspects of space
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-01
Mitchell Asks
Tax Action in
30 10 so Days
Administration
Must Decide by
Then, He Says
BY LEE NJ. COHEN
Star stan Writer

ANVIL oSSANbol MAbSAACA
called today for a decision on
tax cuts within 80 to so days.
Within that period, he told a
press conference. the admin
istration must decide what if
anything needs to be DONE"
If it seems necessary to DOL
ster" the economy, he said,
-~--~-----
Aiken Sees FOur-Doy Week os Finol
Solution. Poses A-3
then as opposed to any other
form of Government action,
such as large-scale public
works, I would favor a tax
cut"
The Secretary lodged any
firm forecasts on the economic
outlook. He did say that the
recession seems to be :.'leveling
off, but needs to be care
fully watched"
He predicted an upturn in
employment this month due to
seasonal factors. but said he
anticipated no great change"
in unemployment totals from
the April figure of 81 million.
Hits Democratic Plan
Job figures, he emphasized.
are not the only barometer of
prosperity. He said unemploy-
ment usually does not drop as
rapidly as business activity re-
covers when an economic up
turn begins.
Discussing pending legislation
to extend unemployment COM
pensation payments, Mr.. Mitch
ell called the Democratic plan
absolutely unavoidable"
The administration wants to
extend the duration of benefit
payments to workers already
covered. The Democrats, in ad-
dition, are pushing a proposal
to make Federal payments to
workers not now eligible.
The Secretary conceded that
perhaps something should be
done to help jobless workers not
now eligible for unemployment
compensation, but insisted the
two problems should be separ-
ated.
On the issue of labor reform
legislation, the Secretary was
peSsimiStic about prospects for
enactment of any broad meas
ureS this year, but said he
hoped Senate and House lead
See MITCHELL, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-01
Pate Is 'Apprehensive'
On Reorganization Plan
Tells Vinson Group Bill Holds Peril
Of Buns Rush for Marine Corps
BY ROBERT X. WALSH
Star stan Writer

Gen. Randolph McC. Pate, Marine Corps Commandant,
voiced real apprehension the House Armed Services
Committee today that the administrations military
organization bill could be used to give the Marine Corps
the buns rush"
He said he had no fear that President Eisenhower
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-01
Won't Start a War

The Soviet Union. the mar
shall declared, never has and
never will start a war. But
our love Of peace is not a sign
of weakness. The Soviet army,
air force and navy are strong
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-01
Red Military Display
ForMoy Day Is Small
No New Arms Included in l5-Minute
Section otHuee Holiday Parade

MOSCOW, May tE9.-The Kremin practically sheathed
its sword today at the big May Day parade tradonay
uses to show of its military might
Only modest display of military hardware rumbled
across Red Square in front of Premier Nka KhruShchev
his honored guest President NasSer of the United Arab