davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1958-05-12

Marshal Tito when he returned
from Moscow Saturday. He
brought word the Soviet gov
ernment had postponed indef-
initely President Klementi Vor-
oshilov'S visit to Yugoslavia.
The Soviet premier was said
to have told Marshal Tito COM
mnnism's solidarity depended
on Yugoslavia'S aligning her.
self openly with the Moscow
led bloc.
Mr.. Zamchevsky had re-
slav party congress at Liublja-
ma last month at which Mar
shall Tito and his ministers
spelled out their independence
Of any bloc.
Marshal Tito's stand touched
of a furry of rebukes from
Russia. Red China and Czech
oSlovakia.
Pravda, the Soviet Commu-
mist Party newspaper. limited
that Russian economic aid to
Yugoslavia might be stopped
unless Marshal Tito gets into
step.
Evening star., 1958-05-12
Firm Cancels
Negro Leaders
Auto Insurance

MONROE. N. c., May IL up.
An insurance company, noting
racial unrest in Union County,
has Cancelled automobile insur-
ance of a Negro leader.
The Nationwide Insur ance
Co. dropped machinist Robert
F. Williams collision and COM
prehensive coverage, effective
today.
Mr.. Williams, as president OF
the county chapter of the Ma
tional Association for the Ad-
vancement of Colored People.
has been a figure in several
racial controversies in this area
20 miles southeast of Charlotte
The firm first Cancelled all of
Mr.. Williams automobile in
surance. but decided to REIN
state his liability and medical
payments coverage, enough for
Mr.. Williams to retain his car
license.
q 1.-THE affliation of Mr.. Will
Jams with the NAACP, as such,
was not a factor" said Elton
Parker. personnel and public
relations manager of the in
surance company's Raleigh re-
gional office.
MIR. Parker said that Nation
wide's agent in Monroe reported
that rocks had been thrown at
his (Mr. Williams car and
home several times by people
driving by his home at night,
These incidents Just forced us
to get of the comprehensive
and collision portions of his
policy"
Evening star., 1958-05-12

Of the national committee OF
his governing Congress Party.
The Indian leader took par
ticular exception to the new
Russian policy because it vio-
lates his five principles of
peaceful co-existence. and both
Moscow and Belgrade are sig
natories to that pet theory of
Mr.. Nehru.
I'm the last few years. a lot
of changes have taken place
in the Communist world. Some
times it was called liberaliza- =
ton, sometimes democratiza =
ton and sometimes the theory
and a hundred opinions -four
iSh ia reference to Mao TIE
ish( a reference to mao TIE
tung'S speech). But what has
happened is the reversal of it,
and all the flowers which were
to blossom have turned out to
be weeds"
Evening star., 1958-05-12
Symphony Cuts
Contestants to 5

Three young finalists were
selected yesterday in the Ma
tional Symphony Orchestra S
third annual Merriweather
Post Contest.
The three teen-aged per-
formers will compete again to-
night and tomorrow to deter
mine the winner. The TOP
prize is $4,000 and an appear
ance as guest soloist with the
orchestra.
The three finalists are
Arthur Finnimore, 16-year-olo
pianist of Berwyn, Pa; Shmue'
AShkenasi, l7-year-old violin
iSt of Philadelphia, and Toby
Saks. l6-year-old celliSt from
the Bronx, N. Y.
The final elimination rounds
will be held at 7:45 p. m. to-
. day and tomorrow at the Pres
Ndential Arms ballro6M.
Evening star., 1958-05-12
Canada Rail
Strike Goes
Into I'd Day

MONTREAL. May IL R.-
Striking firemen ON the Ca
madam Pacific Railway today
gauged the effectiveness OF
their nationwide walkout after
resumption OF full-scale week
day schedules.
The cPR, one OF Canada's
two transcontinental lines. ran
the majority Of its scheduled
Sunday trains with crews Of
company supervisory personnel
and members OF other railroad
unions who walked through the
firemen's picket lines.
The 3,000-member Brother
hood of Firemen and Engine
men began the strike at 6 AN
yesterday. the same time the
CPR planned TO start Its pro-
gram from gradually abolishine
firemen on freight and yard
diesel engines.
The dispute, which provoked
a CPR strike l6 months ago.
also confronts the many United
States lines and Canada's other
cross-country railroad. the Ca
madam National. All have
switched to oil-burning diesels
and no longer need firemen TO
shovel coal.
A union spokesman In Mon
treal said the firemen all have
become skilled diesel men and
are able to repair the engines
en- route. Also. he said, they
were needed because the fire.
men provide added safety by
being able to assist the train
engineers.
The brotherhood has a
three-year contract with most
of the United States railroads
which expires in November,
1859.
Diesel units do more than 70
per cent of the work on CPR's
1900 miles Of track.
Government sponsored ef-
forts to end the strike contin-
ued meanwhile in Montreal.
Labor Minister Michael Starr
planned to meet today with
CPR President N. A. Crump,
President Claude Jodoin Of the
Canadian Labor Congress and
John Graham, firemen's union
chairman for the CPR.
The meetings began on Sat-
urday and continued up to 3:l5
am. Sunday. They resumed
briefly last night.
The first day Of the strike
/ provided no clear indication of
whether the firemen will get
the support they need from
other railroad unions.
Engineers, switchmen and
trainmen were reported cross
ing picket lines at some scat
tered points. At other places
engineers were said to be re-
porting sick.
| Both sides made contradic-
tory claims last night. The CPR
said the walkout had hardly
affected services. Union Spokes-
men claimed the strike was
very effective.
Evening star., 1958-05-12
Nehru Criticizes
Soviet Cumpuiqn

NEW DELHI. May IL (R.-
Prime Minister Nehru today
lashed out against the Soviet
campaign to force Yugoslavis
back into a satellite role. He
said it was "a complete re-
versal of the liberalization and
characterization recently evil
dent in the Communist world.
Mr.. Nehru was addressing a
special session of 600 members
Evening star., 1958-05-12
Moscow Warns Tito
To Toe KremIin Line

BELGRADE Yugoslavia, May IL QF0-Nikita Khrushchev
has repeatedly warned independence President Tito
toe the Kremn line lest he undermine the solidarity of the
Communist world
Sources close to the Soviet Embassy said Russian
sador Ivan Zamchevsky reayed the warning letter to
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21

ed 10 since the time OF Pope
Gregory XIII - who reicned
from 1877 TO 1885 - when ii
reached rs. But fhe successor
Of Gregory XIII, Pope Sixtvs
v, limited fhe number to 20
in his Apostolic Constitution
Posfqusm Versus, OF Dec. 8,
1886. THAT rule remained in
force until the present publ.
cation of the list for fhe COM
ing December consistory.
The naming of members Of
the Vatican diplomatic serv-
ice TO fhe Sacred College will
immediately raise several
questions. cvste mariIy, an
Apostolic Nuncio or Delegate
when named . cardinal does
not remain Ut his post but is
assigned to . residential See
or to the Roman cvris.
Thus the three heads of
Vatican diplomatic missions,
as well as the Apostolic Dele
gate to the United States, pre-
sumably will be reassigned.
All five of Archbishop Cicog-
nani's predecessors as Apos-
tolic Delegate to the United
States were eventually named
to the Sacred College, and on
being created cardinals all
were replaced in Washington.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21
Cardinals
nontin,.ed sror, paoa I,

Continued from Page u
Archbishop of Chicago. 1924.
1889.
Patrick Cardinal Hayes, Arch.
bishop of New York. 1924-1938.
John Joseph Cardinal Glen,
non, Archbishop of St. Louis.
1916 tdied same year,.
Edward Cardinal M ooney
Archbishop of Detroit. 1946'
1858.
Samuel Cardinal Stritch,
Archbishop of Chicago. 1946.
1858.
Francis Cardinal Spell m a n
Archbishop of New York. 1946
James Francis Cardinal Nc
Intyre, Archbishop Of Los An,
geles. 1858.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21

right to legislate for the con-
sciences of her children is de-
MED.
AS freedom Is fundamental
to faith, so is freedom funda-
mental to conscience. The
Church has never wavered in
her adherence to these prin-
ciples. But freedom does not
mean intellectual or moral
anarchy. 1t is not, as some
would interpret it, merely
freedom from something. 1t is
a spiritual power of mans
very soul, inherent in his per-
sonality, by which he can rise
to the fulfillment of Gods
will in his regard. Its deepest
realization is in the voluntary
acceptance of truth in obedi-
ence to Gods law. When the
Church legislates for con-
science she does no more than
make application of the i'm
peratives of the divine law
for the moral governance of
mankind.
NO DEBATING SOCIETY
The Church must exercise
her right to teach men their
duty. AS in matters of faith
she has the right and power
to teach truth and to dis
tinguish it from heresy, so in
the field of morals she has the
right to define virtue and to
distinguish it from sin. What
is sometimes misunderstood
is that the Church is not a
debating society but a divine
ly founded organization COM
mitted to a definite body of
teachings and proclaiming a
positive way of salvation.
In these modern times, the
Church has ample reason to
be grateful for those astonish-
ing developments i'm the field
of communication which rem
der it possible for her voice
to be heard and her truth to
be pondered by far greater
numbers than ever before in
her long history. She is con-
fident that her truth, fully
known, will bring forth its
fruits in the hearts of men.
Signed by the Administra-
tive Board, National Catholic
Welfare Conference, in the
name of the Bishops of the
United States:
Francis Cardinal Spell m a n i,
Archbishop of New York.
James Francis Cardinal Nc
Intyre, Archbishop of Los
Angeles.
Francis p. Keough, Archbish-
op of Baltimore.
Karl j. Alter, Archbishop of
Cincinnati.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21
thanksgiving
Continued from Page u

Continued from Page u
Cardinals statement has been
credited with giving great
impetus to the holiday and
starting it toward the really
national celebration it is to-
day.
Although the Church ev-
cry day through the voice Of
her ministers returns thanks
to God for His manifold gifts"
said the Cardinal, "there are
special times and occasions
when we should render to
Him a more public and SOL
emn recognition for the spir-
itual and temporal favors He
vouchsafes to us. A fitting oc-
casion will be Thursday, Nov.
"a, a day specially recon-
mended for public and nation
al thanksgiving by the Chief
Magistrate of the nation"
He also directed that the f.
nous prayer composed by
Archbishop John Carroll for
civil and religious authorities
be rscited. Cardinal Gibbons
delivered the sermon. in bsIti-
more that Thanksgiving Day
and highly commended The
custom to Americans Of all
ereeds.
In 1941 an act of Congress
made the fourth Thursday of
November Thanksgiving Day.
This year President Eisen-
hover proclaimed Nov. n as
the holiday by saying: "Let
us, In our homes and in our
accustomed places of worship,
give due expression of thanks
for the blessings which have
signalized our lot as a nation.
and let us ask for guidance
In our striving for a better
world for all men," F..
The Presidents proclama-
ton, as well as the inspiring
state e of Cover n O r
O'Neill, seems to be an an
swer to the prayer of Cardinal
Gibbons, who said: W.
should pray for all our func.
tionaries, both state and ma.
tional, that they may dis
charge the important trusts
confided in them with a due
and conscientious regard for
the interests of the people"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21

only too often by a radical in
tolerance in regard to the
Church as teacher.
RIGHT TO KNOW
II is more than a question
of history, however. The
right of the Church to teach
is deeply rooted in mans pri-
mary right to know the truths
necessary for his salvation.
There is no right anterior to
this in value of importance,
and there is no consideration
which could justify the slight
est infringement of it. The
fact that in our modern plu-
ralistic society all men are
not agreed upon these truths,
or more specifics ally are
not united in recognizing the
Church as the voice Of God
revealing, does not affect the
essential nature of the prob
lem.
What in practice does the
Church regard as essential for
the exercise of her right to
teach men? The answer is
very simple: the right to a
hearing.
What does the Church
claim it is her right to teach?
Obviously, the total content
of the deposit of faith reveal
ed by Jesus Christ through
His Apostles, and developed
and unfolded through the
ages under the uidance
of the Holy Spirit whose abid-
ing presence was promised
her by the Divine Master. She
can acknowledge no temporal
authority as empowered to
change or modify in any re-
spect the least part of this
deposit, and many of her most
anguished conflicts have
been fought out on that issue
with those who would dictate
her creed. 1t is her right,
moreover, to teach those
moral principles which flow
from the natural law and the
positive law of God, and
which are binding upon all
men, either as written, in st.
Paul's phrase, on the tablets
of their hearts, or as faith IL
dummies their rightness and
necessity.
MORAL PROBLEMS
Ii is significant of the tenn
per of our times that only
rarely now are undisguised
attempts made to contest the
right of the Church to pro-
claim her dogmatic truth. The
debate more closely centers
around her freedom to assert
her moral teaching in a world
which has increasingly tend
ed to acknowledge no objec.
tive standard. 1t is questioned,
thus, whether she has the
right to preach her own con-
cept of the holiness and in
volatility of the marriage
bond in a society which has le-
galized divorce and has adj
vanced very far toward &C
cepting it asa normal solution
for marital problems of any
kind. Again, there is We
hement opposition raised
when she states her princi-
Piles on contraception. In an
other field it is contended
that the Church is not justi-
fled in adopting measures to
protect the faith of her chill
dren in a mixed society where
established principles are at a
discount. Her position on the
moral necessity Of Christian
education is denounced as d.
visive, or, more properly, as
running counter to the inter-
ests of a monopolistic statism.
The list could well be extend
ed, for there are many areas
in which the stand of the
Church is contested and her
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21
Text OF Bishops Statement On Teaching Mission Of Church

Joseph E. Ritter, Archbishop
of st. Louis.
William O.. Brady, Archbishop
of st. Paul.
Albert G. Meyer, Archbishop
elect of Chicago.
Leo Binz, Archbishop of Du-
buque.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21

full text of the statement
entitled 1.-THE Teaching
Mission of the Catholic
Church." issued by the
Administrative Board of
the National Catholic Welfare
Conference on behalf Of the
Cardinals. Archbishops and
Bishops of the United States
following their annual gen.
eral meeting in Washington.
For nearly 1000 years the
Catholic Church has taught
the children of men. The di-
vine impetus of the first Pen
tecost has carried with. un-
diminished force through the
centuries to our own day, so
that the name of Christ is
known throughout the whole
world as the name above all
names.
In the midst of society the
Church proclaims her right to
teach. She asserts this not as
a privilege which may or may
not be conceded to her by any
temporal authority, but as a
power vested in her directly
by her Divine Founder Him
self. From His lips came the
command, "Going into the
whole world, preach the Cos
pei to every creature" (St.
Mark XVI, 15)
With instant o b
and literal fidelity the Apos-
ties at once set forth up
on their teaching mission. It
was not by virtue of any i'm
perial permission that they
began the evangelization of
the Roman world, nor has the
Church in all the succeeding
centuries ever sought the
sanction Of any dynasty or
government as comforting up
on her the right to engage in
her universal mission. Her
claim is that she holds her
authority from the Author of
Truth Himself; any lesser
source would be meaningless
to her.
The purpose of this state
ment is to reaffirm this right
in the confusion of modern
pluralism. 1t is to clarity for
her own children and for men
of good will the objects which
are embraced by this right
and the nature of the obedi-
ence which she demands of
those who know that hearing
her, they hear Christ Himself.
There is a genuine urgency
for dwelling upon the SUBJ
ject at this time. We live in
assundered and divided world,
a world harassed by conflict
ing voices and warning phi
losophies. Mater i a m and
secularism, in particular, have
made heavy inroads on the Of
ficial and popular thinking of
men and nations. The basic
tenet of those ideologies is
that mans sole concern is
with the here and now, with
the actual politics and eco
nomics of this world, to the
exclusion, theoretical or prac-
tical, of the things of the spir-
it and their RELOCATION to the
realm of pure fantasy. They,
moreover, have seized upon
the democratic principle of
popular suffrage and have dis
torted its meaning into a de-
NAL of all rights save those
which derive from majority
opinion, or the social and po-
litical realities Of our tenn
poral condition. But mans
spiritual nature, his super
natural origin and immortal
destiny, are not annihilated
by being ignored; nor is the
fact of mans redemption by
the Blood of Christ obliterat-
ed by being denied.
TEACHER OF NATIONS
The Church holds that she
Is the teacher Of men and ma
tons because she is divinely
commissioned by Jesus Christ.
She cannot admit, therefore,
that any earthly power can de-
prive her of her right to
teach. That right inheres in
hor war;, rafr,ro ne ~ ~uutorc-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21

Continued from Page u
thus indicating that he would
be made a cardinal.
The prelates to be created
cardinals, in order of their
announcement, are:
Archbishop Giovanni BATHS
Ia Montini of Milan.
Archbishop Giova nj Ur-
bani, Patriarch of Venice.
Archbishop Paolo Giobbe,
Internuncio to Holland.
Archbishop Giuseppe Fiet-
Ia, Nuncio to Italy.
Archbishop Fernando Gen.
to, Nuncio to Portugal.
Archbishop Carlo Chiarlo,
Nuncio at disposition of the
Secretary of State.
Archbishop Amleto Giovan-
nj Cicognani, Apostolic Dele
gate to us.
Archbishop Jose Garibi y
Rivera of Guadalajara, Mex
leo.
Archbishop Antonio Maria
Barbieri. O.F.M. Cap, of
Montevideo. Uruguay.
Archbishop William Cod
frey of Westminster.
Archbishop Carlo Confa-
lonieri, Secretary of the Sa-
cred Congregation of Semi
naries and Universities.
Archbishop Richard j.
Cushing of Boston.
Archbishop Alfonso Castal-
do of Naples.
Archbishop Paul Marie
Richaud of Bordeaux, France.
Archbishop John F. O'Hara,
csc, of Philadelphia.
Archbishop Jose Bueno y
Montreal of Seville, Spain.
Archbishop Franziskus Koe-
mig of Vienna. Austria.
Bishop Julius Doepfner of
Berlin. Germany.
Msgr. d m e n leo Tardini,
Vatican Secretary of State.
Msgr. Alberto di Jorio, re-
gent of the Secretariat Of the
Sacred College of Cardinals.
Msgr. Francesca Bracci. Sec
rotary of the Sacred Congre-
CATION of Sacramento Disci-
pine.
Msgr. Francesca r b e rti,
secretary of the Sacred Con-
gregation of the Council.
Msgr. Andre Julien of the
Sacred Roman Rota.
Thus Italy gets 10 new car.
dinals. raising lis total to ~.
France and the United States
get fwo more cardinals each.
making . total Of four Ameri.
can cardinals and eight for
the eldest daughter Of the
Church." Mexico, Urvs vsy.
Englsnd. Spain, Austria and
Germany receive one each.
Many of the cardinals-to-
be are Ordinaries of arch.
bishoprics which have tradi-
tionally had a cardinal. These
include Milan, Venice, West
minister, Naples, Seville and
Vienna.
The Boston and Pfiiladel.
phia archdiocese have each
had only one previous Arch,
bishop, but both were cardi,
mails for three decades or
more. The first Boston Cardi'
nal was Archbishop Cushing's
immediate predecessor, Cardi,
nal William O'Connell, who
died on April %, 1854, while
Philadelphia's was the i'm,
mediate predecessor of Arch
bishop O'Hara. Cardinal Den
mis- Dougherty, who died May
81. 1851.
The increase in the strength
Of The Scored College to ~
members will be the first
time the eotIs0n has nxraad,
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21

st. Mary's PTA and PCCW
will hold their monthly euchre
party ut $50 pm. Tuesday al
the high school, 685 Mohawk
st. The public is invited. Admis.
sion is Soc.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21

Patrick A. O'Boyle, Archbish.
op of Washington.
Joseph M. Gilmore, Bishop of
Helena.
Emmett Nj. Walsh, Bishop of
Youngstown.
Albert r. Z~uroweste, Bishop
of Belleville.
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1958-03-08

After the whist tournament,
there will be entertainment for
your delight. Go get your cards
now and practice, SO as to be
ready. All card sharks are in
vited also. Well, you think you
can play cards, so come out and
see. And, those who can't play,
come out and learn.
All entertainers who were on
the floor show at the Satellites
Cocktail Party will be treated
that night also. So mark your.
calendar to meet the Satellites
at Skins New Lounge, 18th st.
and Claire blvd, Wednesday,
March 10Th. See you then.
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1958-03-08

FOR SALE stry frame bldg
7 rrn apt, with 3 bdrms; mdn
bath on LIST fl, gas heat; 4 & 3
rm apis on End fl. 3-car grge
with attic upstrs. Lot 75x125;
tool shed, 20x30. Price, $16,50O.
Call Fulton 8 0679. 1898
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-12-11
ReinersviIIe Resident
Dies Following Illness

Russell Mclaughlin, 48, OF
Reinersville, died Wednesday
evening at 5:45 o'clock at his
home following an illness of six
months.
Born Feb, 4, 1909, in Morgan
county, he was the son of lsah
and Luie Vanscoy Mclaughlin.
He was a member of the Reiners
Vile Methodist church.
Mr.. Mclaughlin was me-
chanic with the state highway
department in Morgan county,
and veteran of World War H.
Surviving are his wife, Lura
Gooding Mclaughlin; one daugh-
ter, Thelma of the home; one
step-daughter, Mrs. Emil Reed of
Renrock; two sons, William and
Robert, both of the home: four
sisters, Mrs. Rollin Allen OF
Reinersville, Mrs. Harold Lamb
of New Concord, Mrs. Cecil
Murphy of Steubenville and Miss
Icie Mclaughlin of New Con-
cord; four brothers, Dennis OF
McConnelsville route, Herschel
and Victor of Canton and Hurl
of Akron.
Funeral services were con-
Quoted Saturday at 1870 p. m
from the Miller funeral home ir
McConnelsville. Rev. H. H. Me
Pheron officiated and burial
was made in the Reinersville
cemetery.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-12-11

Cumberland Chapter of Eastern
Stars will meet on Thursday eve
ming with Worthy Matron Neva
Conn and Worthy Patron William
fairfield presiding. There is to
be no Christmas gift exchange
this year, but each member may
give one dollar towards thought
of cheer for a critically i'll mem
Der, who is a hospital patient.
Following a recess, installation of
the 1859 officers will be held. Re-
freshments will be served by
Ruth Carr and her committee.
Lodge To Meet
Rebekah Lodge will meet on
Monday evening at 800 p. m,
with refreshments.
Guild To Meet
The Women's Service Guild of
the Presbyterian church will meet
on Tuesday evening with a
Christmas program and a soc gift
exchange. The hostesses are
Bertha Bell, Vivian Martin and
Mary Bay.
Personals
Recent guests in the home of
Mr.. and Mrs. George Reynolds, of
Carl street were DR.. Edward
Reynolds, wife and family of
Williamson, Michigan, Mrs. Grac-