davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14

CAtC0 40 Foot AoAAAAo AZ eAAe
Roth case.
That ruling set as q stand
ard for determining obsenity
"prurient interest" aroused by
the dominant theme Of the pub
lication taken as q whole.
The Roth case dealt with
violation Of Federal criminal
statutes against the mailing Of
obscene matter. Yesterdays
cases had to do with an admin
istrative refusal to accept the
publications for mailing with
no criminal penalties attached.
The nudist publications at
issue were Sunshine and Health
and Sun Magazine. both pub
lications featuring articles on
nudism and photos Of both
sexes disporting themselves
unclothed. Both are published
Ut Mays Landing. NJ.
The third magazine Is en-
titled lone. the Homosexual
Magazine" It Is published in
Los Angeles. Counsel for the
magazine had argued 1t Is de-
voted to serious discussion and
analysis Of the problems Of
homosexuality.
Solicitation Law Upset
In another case. the Supreme
Court made union organizing
easier In some cases by declar-
ing unconstitutional q Bailey
(0a) ordinance aimed at solic-
itatiOn.
The ordinance requires any
one soliciting others TO join an
organization 10 first apply for
q permit. II the solicitation
results in payment Of . fee. the
recipient must pay the city
$4,000 q year plus $500 for each
member obtained. /.
Central figure In the case
was Rose Staub. an employe Of
the international Ladies' Gar
ment Workers Union. She was
convicted in 1854 Of violating
the ordinance In soliciting for
union members. She was SEN
fenced to pay q $500 fine or
serve 80 days by Baxley police
court Judge.
The Supreme Court divided
Z 70 2 in reversing her convic-
ton.
Cites First Amendment
"It Is undenishle that the
ordinance authorizes the Mayor
and the council Of the City Of
Bailey TO grant or refuse 70
grant the required permit IN
their uncontrolled discretion"
Justice Whitaker said In writ
ing the majority opinion.
1T thus makes the enjoyment
OF speech contingent upon the
viii Of the Mayor and the eoun-
ell of the city. although th0
fundamental right is made free
from congressional abridge-
ment by the First Amendment
and IL protected by the Four
tenth from invasion by State
action :"
Joining with Justice Whit
taker were Justices Harlan.
DOUGLAS. Brennan. Burton and
Chief Justice Warren. Dissen-
ting were Justices Frankfurter
and Clark. The dissenters held
reversal Of the conviction was
unvarranted intrusion on the
Alabama State judiciary. They
declared Miss Staub's attack on
the ordinance should have
specified particular sections
rather than focused on . blan-
ket objection
Afhrms Tax Conviction
The court afirmed an $780,
900 income tax evasion convic-
ton Of Howard Lawn. former
head Of the Criminal Division
Of the United States Attorneys
ONCE in New Jersey and two
New York businessmen.
The latter two are william
Goglio and Frank Livorsi. op-
orators Of o number Of food
products companies. Lawn, q
Harvard law graduate. had
been associated with them.
The three were convicted Of
conspiracy and Of evading pay
ment Of individual and cor
porate income tax on income
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14
US. Mother to Puy
Lost Visit to Son
jailed in Chino

HONG KONG. Jan. Il R.-
An American mother sadly said
today she would see her son
imprisoned in Red China once
more before she leaves Satur-
day for the United States.
Mrs. Ruth Redmond Of Yonk-
ers. N. Y. spoke by telephone
from Shanghai. where her SOP,
Hugh. Is serving q life sentence
on espionage charges.
Mrs. Redmond and her son
met today for two and one-ha.f
hours. II was their third visit
together since she and two
other mothers Of Americans
held by the Reds arrived IN
China last week.
Mrs. Redmond said she would
see her son again for the last
time Thursday. To repeated
questions whether she had
made any attempt TO appeal
for his release. she said again
and again. II can't hear you"
She gave the same answer
when asked what Mr.. Redmond
had said about what he has
been doing.
Mrs. Redmond said she would
ny 70 Canton Saturday and
arrive In Hong Kong Sunday
In Canton she win Join the
other two mothers,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14
AUTHOR RETURNS
BOOK BORROWED
so YEARS AGO

TRENTON. Mo. tR.-
Homer Croy Of New York.
author Of Jesse James
was My Neighbor." and
many other books, returns
what he borrows, all
right. but sometimes he Is
Q little slow.
He has Just returned
'Dona Perfecta," q Span
ish novel he borrowed from
Ray v. Denslow OF Tren-
ton when they were stu
dents at the University Of
Missouri In 1907.
Mr.. Croy didn't ex-
plain the delay. nor why
he decided TO return the
book now after having Il
so years. There was a
note on the fiyleaf promis-
ing IL would be returned
at the end Of the school
year in 1907.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14

derived from World War II
black marketing In sugar.
Giglio and Livorsi were
named as principals In q con-
spiracy TO evade the taxes.
Lawn was accused rs provid-
ing legal services to carry out
the conspiracy.
The Supreme Court, divided
6 to 3. on the Lawn convic-
ton, while agreeing unani-
mously on conviction Of the
other two.
Lawn had complained that
his constitutional right against
self determination was infringed
by the placing In evidence Of
q photostatic copy Of a check
which had been turned over to
a grand jury in a previous
investigation.
But the court majority held
that his attorney, at trial. had
waived objection to that evi-
dence.
Death Sentence Stands
The court left standing the
conviction and death sentence
Of an Alabama Negro for the
1881 rape Of q 22-year-old
married woman.
The court. which previously
had granted . writ Of GER
tiorari. meaning It would re-
view the case. said In q one
paragraph order yesterday the
writ is dismissed as improvi-
IDENTIFY granted.
Under death sentence is Jer-
emiah Reeves. 81. He was
arrested for the rape when he
was 16 years old. An original
conviction had been set aside
by the Supreme Court and d
new trial ordered. Reeves was
convicted q second time and
another appeal followed.
The appeal. acted on yester-
day, was based on the aIlega-
ton that Negroes were syste-
matically excluded from juries
in Montgomery County. Ala.
where Reeves was tried. Hence.
he argued. his trial was unfair.
Upholds Crime Law Power
In another case. the court
upheld the power Of Congress
to provide that future State
criminal laws may be made to
apply to areas under Federal
control. such as Air Force bases.
The tribunal overturned q
decision by United States Dis
trict Court Judge Ben II. Rice,
IT.. in San Antonio. Tex. Judge
Rice had ruled that the is48
Assimilative Crimes Act could
not adopt for Randolph Air
Force Base o Texas criminal
statute passed in 1850.
Justice Burton delivered the
7-to-2 decision. Justice Doug
las dissented. Joined by Justice
Black.
Judge Rice had dismissed an
indictment charging Gerald H.
Sharpnack with sex crimes in
volving two boys at the air
base. In dismissing the indict-
ment. Judge Rice said. the 1913
Act Of Congress constituted an
unconstitutional delegation Of
legislative power 70 the States
insofar as II undertook TO as
simulate State laws passed after
1913.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14
|EastIand tcAct
Soon on RIGHTS
ny the Associated Press

Chairman Eastland. Demo-
crat Of Mississippi. said today
the Senate Judiciary Commit
tee viii act "very promptly"
to schedule hearings on nomi-
nations Of the new Civil Rights
Commissions members.
Senator Eastland declined to
say whether he expected Q fight
to block any or all Of them.
Senator Erwin, Democrat Of
North Carolina, reserving the
right to change his mind later.
told q reporter II am inclined
now TO feel they might as well
be confirmed"
President Eisenhower yester-
day submitted the nomination
Of DR.. John A. Hannah, presi-
dent Of Michigan State Univer-
sity. for Craftsmanship Of the
commission. along with NOM
nations Of I'VE other members.
Senator Erwin said he be-
lieves Mr.. Eisenhower. largely
on account OF Little Rock. has
given the South more repre-
sentation" on the commission
than he had expected. He re-
ferred to the nominations of
former Gov. John s. Battle Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14

The other nominees are the
Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh.
president Of the University Of
Notre Dame. and J. Ernest VIII
kins. q Negro and Assistant
Secretary of Labor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14
Mrs. Eisenhower
To Fly to Chicago
With President

Mrs. Eisenhower win &C
company the President to Chi
cago Monday to hear his 10
minute political speech at o
800 per plate Republican din
ner there. the White House has
announced.
Monday is the fifth anniver-
sary Of President Eisenhower's
FIRST Inauguration.
The Eisenhowers viii take
on from the Military Air
Transport Service terminal at
Washington National Airport
at las pm. Monday. They ex-
pect TO reach Chicago at ESQ
pm. EST.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14
Let Railroads Work Out
Deficits, Senators Told

In large metropolitan areas.
James NJ. Symes. president Of
the Pennsylvania Railroad, said
the time has come when COM
munities like Philadelphia
should lease q commuter sery-
ice from the railroad and as
sumo the responsibility for any
deficit or profit.
Since the hearings began
yesterday several railroad wit
nesses have made recommended
tons for eliminating deficits
resulting from the transport
tation Of mail.
Mr.. Perlman said the rail-
roads should either be freed
from the obligation to carry
the mail and permitted TO bid
for 1t as the truckers do. or re-
quire the ICC TO see that rail-
roads are paid the full cost Of
mail service.
Backs Eauipment-Lease Bill
The head Of the Pennsylva-
MIA system also Endorsed q bill
pending in Congress 70 set up
q $500 million Government
agency TO acquire needed rail-
road equipment and lease it to
the railroads on q full pay-back
basis.
This and other suggestions
for Government relief prompt
ed Senator Purtell. Republican
of Connecticut. 10 suggest that
the railroads should consider
what they can do by such steps
as mergers before Government
remedies are considered.
Mr.. Symes pointed out that
the Pennsylvania and the New
York Central have ordered q
study Of merger possibilities.
and predicted they would reach
a decision within a year. The
witness said consolidation Of
the first class railroads into
fewer systems must come. but
win take time,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14
Amruns Tax Conviction
LOST

DOG, bsasis. male. tFicolofsd. rough
s Ssss fds sSssi s ea@s R .ssrd
DOG, collie; vieinity SUBURBAN Hos
DOG. small grey poodle; Priendship
Hgts.. Idaho and WIS; vearing green
velvet collar. red velvet trim. oener-
our reward. CT. 6-07bl.
DOG. email. tan. female, plaid harness:
rds.; reward. "a. 5-3253.
vieinity .e u An n Va Due 70 'I s.
bred in. wks. Has Fatrfax Animal
H HosSi'si c snd s;e.s .'s on collar Re-
DOG. black German shepherd, female
~ eS.ls! q Ia. .asS; : ans. e name Rsr
s ssfs h H ssi5 sey yE sS sssC
MASONIC CHARM. reads .'piven 70 n,
T. Armstrong by the Bible Class Of
S n Milton W. Aye Ri M:sa0d;S enTsh
fEARLs. family assoc; pst. 24sh ald
Reward. CO. 6-l740 after Q.
ysa1 Psri y' aSs t: :ss F.EsS:
PARK Name SAMMY Rea." Reward.
PUPPY. German shspherd. 9 mos.
Corners: reward. ~. 6-467s.
kADI0, Emerson 8 transistor portable:
= KS. asIttaa g. NV ana SILVER spring
WALLET. blue, lady's; ct Capitol The.
alter. Finder can keep money II cards,
etc. are returned 10 owner. HU
43-h3ls.
WALLET, vicinity post once, 18Th and
Reward, Please return al papers Cal
RE. 6-71s7. Mr.. ROCCO PANETTA
a.. E w..h ESgsD animal 'R E..s1
League. NO. 7-b730.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14

CAT. tortoiss shell; vicinity Jefferson
Aanor Owner or good home. K
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14
ny ,. A. OIGAnT
star stan Writer

A Senate subcommittee study
ing the financial troubles Of
the railroads was advised today
to let them work their own way
out Of the passenger defncit
problem by leaving them free
TO apply sound business prin-
ciples to passenger service
In testimony prepared for
delivery this morning, Alfred L.
Perlman. president Of the New
York Central, recommended
these alternative steps:
/. Remove all regulation in
the pricing and operation Of
service trains.
2. II regulation is TO be con-
tinued. give the Federal Gov
through the ice.
rather than State commissions,
Anal control over passenger
service. both within and be-
tween States.
Cite Problem In States
Witnesses told the subcom-
mittee yesterday Of the dim
Guilty railroads encounter In
getting permission from State
commissions to abandon UNI
profitable service.
Mr.. Perlman said his pro-
posal could be accomplished by
amending the ice act 70 per-
init railroads TO earn their full
costs. plus q fair return. or TO
discontinue a service.
In testifying yesterday about
commuter trains
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14

VINO arrived In business cars
were J. M. Symes Of the PENN
sylvania. H. e. Simpson Of the
Baltimore d Ohio. Walter J.
Touhy Of the Chesapeake a.
Ohio and w. T. Rice Of the
Atlantic Coast Line.
It was pointed out that all
four lines have trains coming
into Washington. although the
Atlantic Coast Line comes in
over the Richmond. Fredericks-
burg and Potomac tracks.
The terminal Official surmised
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14

that other railroad presidents
probably rode business cars as
far as they could no their own
lines and then took regular
train accommodations TO the
Capital. Thus they would avoid
paying another road the tariff
for hauling the car.
II any railroad president
came in by plane no one con-
suited knew about II. They we're
confident. however. none came
TO Washington by bus.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14

Virginia. former Gov. Doyle T..
Carlton Of Florida and Dean.
Robert p. Storey Of the South
ern Methodist University Law
School to serve on the commits
sion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14
FOUND

CAT, toFtoise shell: vicinity Jefferson
Manor Owner or good home. XII
CAT, Iarss male. light yellow: studded
green collar; Lake Bancroft vic. u,
cIGARETTE LIGHTER. Hippo. initiated;
nr Massachusetts ave NV. ct Wesley
circle. Call Wo. 6-3s6s eyeningS.
DOG. cocker spaniel honey color; Ipr.
Westehester grounds, NV, Ewes, IN
2.b4bl: days, co. b-7003.
DOG, young male. red hound; Vie.
Catholic University. ST. 3.1307.
spfins e0'JjtL' s.sffss, n sso-s p5 silver
DOG, beagle, mixed, male, brown and
white, months ago, In Silver 0DrIng,
JU. b-6lb3, S:30.b pm.
DOG, Engilsh setter, male: near silver
Spring. ~. B-6ls3, $500 pm.
Sreen collar. ~. s-5e3s. '.'s'
p sssc. '0S II @ s.SiOJjO found Vicinity oIsn
P2 RS s SaS., t MEL ,S:I, nal, :Iti,Ps
PUPPY. female. tan and white: vicinity
X ya sRRbbsssr owner or 5000 home.
eUPRY, female. tan and white, vicinity
W. DUE ~. Owner Of scod home.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14
Supreme CourtLifts Ban
On 2 Nudist Magazines
BY HOWARD L. DUTKN
star stan Writer .

The Supreme Court yesterday lifted Post once Depart
ban Of two nudist magazines and homosexual
periodical apparently on grounds the publications were not
obscene.
In reversing courts findings that the ban was Jus
ed the high court in two onepaagaph opinions merely
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-14
'Privote Cars Bring 4
Of 20 Rail Presidents

About 20 railroad presidents Washington to plead
with Congress yesterday for help solve their
financial troubles-but only four private cars
Private car the popular The railroads call them
for railorad ofhcias
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1958-01-24

nonfat dry milk mied available hs hardly balanced
diet much of supplement other Diet said
estimates we'll
the the probably
other counties with resulting additional would
addi
Welfare
the foods provided by Uncle other than administrative
would not be greatly needed
Welfare ashamed
sponsby providing
There than three commodities available
ought be remembered that starving child
balanced Diet
food to live.
the Eisenhower
spread This it is for such evenuay
before it is late If it fails happen much the better
thought abolished
office. They claimed they would
should
Shame starving who balanced diet!
For of the Arnson Administration has been
and down Montana calling various knife fork clubs TV
whoever
Lodge These
being raised consumption
Hugo isn't careful he might planting the of
prison population After people the habit eating
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1958-01-24

Following the announcement early
this week by J. F. Reid, chairman of
the State Board of Equalization, that
the state general fund was in the
red, reaction has run the gamut from
curiousity to panic.
According to a story in Wednes-
days Tribune the Board was flooded
with calls, veterans got excited about
funds already collected on the Ko-
rean Bonus from a cigaret tax.
In the complicated maze of state
financing there is some clarity that
might be brought to the matter.
The state has funds that are in
vested at less than a 20 interest, or
lying idle, that can be used to fill
the gap until such time as money
comes in to take up the slack, and
this money, as long as it is available,
should be used to pay warrants.
Suppose, for instance, some money
from the Korean Bonus fund were
used, which they certainly could be,
to pay warrants:
This bonus will be subsidized by
selling bonds. The state will repay
the bonds on yearly basis, and there
will always be surplus money col
lected above and beyond the COM
mitments to the bonding company.
The state could use this surplus money
to register it's own warrants, pay a %
interest to the bonus fund, and the
bonus fund would only benefit.
The fact is, that as long as the
state has surplus funds we should
not pay 10 interest to banks. If the
state has money in banks, earning less
than 40 it is fiscal folly not to use
it instead of paying the banks 4 20
on outstanding warrants.
The news that bankers are now
trotting up to the Treasurer's office
and collecting registered warrants is
indeed.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1958-01-24

for corn. The Administrators pro-
gram met immediate and violent de-
nunciation from many members of
both political parties in Congress.
Mr.. Cooley, chairman of the House
Agricultural Committee, has this to
say: "The President has submitted
to the Congress program to drive
families off the land. With the earn
ings of agriculture now at a lower
rate, compared to the rest of the
economy, than for any year since the
great depression, the President now
proposes further and deeper slash
in farm income. Mr.. Benson advises
farmers to seek other employment
but that philosophy already is looking
quite silly to our city friends as in
dustrial unemployment edges closer
to the million mark and our gov
eminent encourages more farmers to
leave the land and increase the job
less rolls in the cities. The President
points out that during the last two
years net farm income has stabilized.
1t has stabilized the same way a ship
stabilizes when it has sunk. 1t is on
the BOTTOM
Copper Industry This week I,
along with all the other members of
the Montana congressional delegation,
introduced a tariff bill to aid the
faltering copper industry. Depressed
prices already have caused wide
spread unemployment in Montana
mines and allied industries.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1958-01-24
LEGAL ADVERTISING
Certificate of Doing Business
Under Fictitious Name

Pursuant to the provisions of Sec
ton 63-601 through 63-606, Revised
Codes of Montana, 1947, this is to GER
tify that the undersigned, FRANCIS E.
SMALL, an individual, residing at BIT
South Dakota Street, Helena, Montana,
is doing business under the fictitious
name and style of PSI co.
That the undersigned's principal
place of business is and will be at BIT
South Dakota Street, Helena, Montana
WITNESS MY HAND AND SEAL this
18th day of January 1858.
FRANCIS E. SMALL
STATE OF MONTANA
County of Lewis and Clark
On this 18th day of January, 1858,
before me, Gene A. Picotte, a Notary
Public for the State of Montana, per-
sonally appeared FRANCIS E. SMALL,
known to me to be the person whose
name is subscribed to the within instru-
ment, and acknowledged to me that he
executed the same.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, have
hereunto set my hand and affixed
my Notaria1 Seal the day and year first
hereinabove written.
GENE A. PICOTTE
Notary Public for the State
of Montana. Residing at
Helena. My Commission ex-
pireS 1-4-59.
4T-1-17, "a, 81; al.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1958-01-24
Exit Charley

TIMES Charley
retiring after the of
while
weekly iant provided his other
column.
sold
Floyd Booth Falls little about
and
School of Journalism
printer children
the publishing
tana AFI-CIO
Charley
TIMES
luck g9at-,a
PS Wonder who Miles Romney Hamilton WESTERN NEWS
fight with, that Charley abdicated?
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1958-01-24
WHAT DO YOU THINK?
By GRETCHEN G. BILLINGS

The law (79-12O2) says state sur
plus funds should be used for such
purposes. 1t is an obligation and re-
sponsibility of state officials.
Imagine, if you can, if it should be
necessary to register, for one year,
the 100000 deficit which is the
minimum expected by Legislature,
1859.
At 40 it would cost the state of
Montana $4,000 in interest alone.
BY using funds available in bond
issue accounts, land board and other
accounts the interest money would
be put to use by state government,
of the taxpayers.
Because. for the next IL months
we will be faced with periodical reg
istration of warrants, I think we
ought to insist we finance the state
deficit out of state funds available
for the purpose, instead of letting the
bankers get their greedy little hands
on it.
In the meantime, everyone is going
to get paid who has money coming
from the state. After the 31st of
January income will pick up from
income tax sent in for the last quarter
of 1858 and there are taxes coming
in from such things as corporation
license taxes.
However, the balance in the state
treasury will coast in and out of the
red during the year, ending in the
red by legislature, 1859.
Whoever is responsible for state
fiscal policy, (and everyone is be-
ginning to wonder if anyone isl
should see that the state uses its own
funds, to the extent they are avail
able, to cash warrants.
Chapter 176, session laws. 1868
says:
'The state board of land commits
sioners is hereby authorized and re-
quired to invest in the short term
investment fund any surplus cash in
the office of the state treasurer !"
The funds in the short term in
vestment fund may be invested as
follows:
a. '"The surplus cash in the office
of the state treasurer may be invested
in registered warrants of the State
Of Montana All warrants pur-
chased shall bear no interest :"
Watch for an explosion in the
Highway Department expected
shortly.
The Governor says some people are
,rying to turn food into votes
what is this strange philosophy that
seems to prefer the no-food-no-votes?
But this was the same person who told
| Post author, there is more yak-yak
md less accomplished in this job than
my l ever held, and proceeds to be
he first to prove it.
LEGAL ADVFRTTCTNC