davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-08

tons with communist Europe.
This position provoked solid resi-.
stance from the Church and anti.
communist circles, even though
businessmen and government Of
ficials in general, seem to favor
these relations with the reds.
Brazil now has diplomatic rela.
tons with Poland and Czechoslo.
vakia, and commercial relations
with Hungary.
In his statements to "Jornal Do
Brazil, Kubitschek said: "We
have good markets in those coun-
tries, and we hope to broaden
them. But the program will have
to be very carefully studied. 3
Foreign Minister Jose Carlos
Macedo Soares, who is now in Sac
Paulo, refused to make any state
ments about the renewal of the
commercial relations with the So
Wet Union. Macedo Soares, who
stated that he was in favor of
closer relations with the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization, IN.
fA.T.O.), even though the state
ments of DR.. Oswaldo Aranha,
Chief of the Brazilian delegation
to the United Nations General As.
sembly, were to the contrary,
avoided all the questions about
commerce with the communists.
He told newspapermen: 81 have
nothing to say.
Meanwhile, instead of the Bra.
zilians starting on the way to Mos
COW, it seems that it is more pro.
bable that the reds will come here.
1t has now been said that a red
mission, held discussions in Bulga-
ria, Rumania, and Hungary in
1857, for preparing the way for
this visit.
1t has also been said that the
commercial attache of the Soviet
diplomatic mission in Montevideo
asked for a visa to come to Brazil
and request a Soviet pavilion at
the International fair which will
be held in Rio de Janeiro next
March.
1t is also said that the Soviet
Union is offering dollar credits
throughout the London banks, as
well as equipment for oil explora.
ton, in exchange for Brazilian raw
materials.
Since the end of September,
1857, Brazil has exported products
for the value of $26, 900, 900 to Po-
land and Czechoslovakia, and i'm
ported, from these two nations,
products for a value of $4,000.
900.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-08
Argentine Envoy Reveals
Plan For Oil Contracts

WASHINGTON -(UP)- Ar
gentine Ambassador Mauricio va
darola said that the solution to
the serious oil problem his coun-
try is facing, could be that us.
companies do the drilling for the
Argentine State Oil Monopoly (Y.
PED.
Ambassador Yadarola informed
the United Press he is working on
a formula which would give private
companies, in payment for those
services, a percentage of the oil
they find.
The Ambassador pointed out
that it would be different from
giving concessions and lose con-
troll of exploitation; then he said
that he had found several reliable
companies which show interest in
such a possibility, and added he
will report to his Government as
soon as he has completed details.
II is possible that he goes to Bue-
nos Aires at the end of this month
to submit a personal report to
President Pedro E. Aramburu.
The Ambassador said he started
to work on the idea when it was
made clear that the Export-Import
Bank would remain firm in its de-
cision of not granting credits to
Government oil monopolies.
One of the advantages of Yada-
rola's idea is that the Argentine
Government would not have to in
vest any funds, since the compa-
MES would assume the expenses OF
perforation and production.
Yadarola explained that the
contracts could be granted to the
companies through public bids.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-08
Release Of Two
N%iearoguans is
Denied by Judge

MANAGUA, Jan. 7 (UP)
Drs. Enoc Aguado, ex Vice Presid-
ent of the Republic, and Ricardo
Wasmer, who were sentenced to
nine years in prison for compiled
ty in the assassination of Presid-
ent AnaStasio Somoza in 1855, will
not be able to get their release for
health reasons.
That was the decision of Crimi-
nal Court Judge Leon Francisco
Rodriguez, in respecting a petition
of attorney Eduardo Conrado, for
their release of his clients, because
they r seriously ill.,.
The Judge said the two men are
at the Military Hospital, where
they can be cured.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-08
Franco Decorutes
Quito Officials

MADRID. (UP) - The Chief
Executive has granted the follow.
ing decorations:
The Collar of Civil Merit to the
President of Ecuador, Camilo Pom
&c Enriquez, and the Great Cross
OF Isabel La Cat6lica to the Ecua.
dorean Foreign Minister, Carlos
Tovar Zaldumbide, and the dele.
gate of the Dominican Republic to
the United Nations, Enrique Mar.
chena.
The Great Cross of Civil Merit
to the Under Secretary of Foreign
Relations of Ecuador, Jorge Espi.
nosa, and the Ecuadorean ex-Min.
lister of Foreign Relations, Teodo.
70 Alvarado.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-08
Cuban Millionaire Gets
Caribbean Sugar Control

NEW YORK (UP)- Julio Lobo,
called the Sugar King of Cuba,
will control around 40 per cent of
the production Of the Cuban At.
lantic zone, sale the "Jouranal of
Commerce" in a commentary about
the operation announced last week
end by which E0bo purchased the
Hershey interests.
Hershey includes the main SUI
gar refinery in Cuba. besides mum.
erous other installations.
The journal of Commerce" says
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-08
MEXICO HAS LARGE
OF FOOD

MEXICO CITY. (UP)- Ceim-
sa, Mexico's food distributing and
price control agency, has its ware
houses bullying with more than
one million tors of "basic foods
for popular consumption, officials
reported here
The report said the agency will
continue during this year its "func-
ton of food supplying and distri-
button supplementing the activ-
tiles of private enterprise.
Goods in CEIMSA warehouses in
clude 650.000 tons of corn, 416.-
900 tons of wheat, $4,000 tons of
beans, and $500 tons of rice, for
a total of 1.134 900 tons of food
stuffS
In addition, there are in various
CEIMSA warehouses throughout
the country IT'S 600 boxes of eggs
and other merchandise "for the
normal operation of CEIMSA food
markets,
Officials also said the agency is
pressing the construction of ware
houses in rural areas to lay up
the corn and beans purchased from
farmers at guaranteed prices.
No estimates can be made for
the time being, officials said, but
CEIMSA will buy all the corr and
beans which farmers are willing
to sell
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-08

higher than the level registered in
1946. In Paraguay that level was
multiplied by 43 and in Bolivia by
119. Business Highlights" COM
pares those increases with the in
crease of six tenths in the United
States and the same in Panama.
The countries with the lowest in
flationary spiral were Costa RIGA,
Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecua-
dor, Ell Salvador, Guatemala, Hon.
duras, Panama and Venezuela.
Those affected with a mild infla-
ton during the period 1946-56
were Colombia, Mexico, Nicaragua
and Peru.
1.-THE immediate cause of that in
flation was the increase in curren-
cy and credits" says the Chase
Manhattan publication, (which
mainly resulted from Government
deficits. When the currency has
been increased at a rhythm faster
than real production of articles and
services, the typical result is an
increase in the price level. When
monetary expansion is curbed and
it has a sufficient decrease, there
is also a halt to initiation"
Inflationary pressure increased
in Chile during the third quarter
of last year, says the publication,
adding that the cost of living in
creased 20 per cent, compared with
16 per cent during the same 1856
period.
"And the prospects are - 1t
adds - that there will be another
great deficit in the Government
budget.
Meanwhile, the economy is at a
standStill. Industrial production is
lower than in 1856. Retail sales
were lower than those in the
preceding year. And production of
copper decreases when world
prices dropped"
The publication, issued every
three months by the Chase Manhat-
tan, adds:
"Gold reserves and foreign cur
rency in the Central Bank decreas-
ed in rs million dollars in Sept
ember, 1857. The high level of i'm
ports, combined with the copper
income, considerably reduced the
favorable payments balance. In
November and December the Gov
eminent decreed high advance de-
posts for all imports, in order to
avoid a great commercial deficit
next year"
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-08
HEMISPHERE EVENTS
Latin America n News in Brief

against Mexican presumptions,
Guatemal fortunately counts with
the effective valuable support of
its sister Central American coun-
tries"
In conclusion. the statement said
Guatemala rejects every kind of
claim to Belize, both by Britain
and Mexico.
RIOS TRAFFIC DEATHS
SET NEW YEAR RECORD
RIO DE JANEIRO (UP)- Au-
thorities reported that 315 persons
were killed in the streets of Rio
due to traffic accidents in 1857
despite an intensive police drive
to reduce the slaughter.
The police traffic control bureau
said that nearly $500 crashes
brought death to 115 drivers and
that 200 pedestrians were crushed
to death under the wheels of motor
vehicles
The report said more than $780,
600 traffic violations last year cost
r%ecalcitrant drivers nearly $780,
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-08
ARGENTINE WHEAT
CROP ESTIMATED

BUENOS AIRES. (UP)- The
Ministry of Agriculture issued its
first estimate of the Argentine
wheat crop for the 1888 season,
setting the total at 100000 long
tons, or 81 per cent below the
previous season.
The ministry said adverse wea-
Their conditions and a smaller acre
age sown combined to produce the
reduction. Total acreage sown was
estimated at 13.101.015 acres,
against 1885. 1888 in the 1867
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-08

This policy has caused discon.
tent in Argentina, Brazil, and Me-
xico, countries which have opposed
permitting the entry of private ca
pital in their respective oil indus
tries.
Waugh said that the bank is not
opposed to make public loans as
it has demonstrated with the loans
that it has given to the national
railroads of Brazil, and Argentina,
but he said that it is a well known
fact that private capital, as a gen.
eral rule, does not venture to
make loans to railroads.
He reiterated, nevertheless, that
the bank is convinced that in La
tin America, as we'll as the US,
there is sufficient private capital
ready to cooperate in the exploita-
ton of hemisphere oil resources.
The twelve Latin American
countries which received loans
from the bank in the semester
which ended on the 31st of last
December are Brazil, Chile, Costa
Rica, Colombia, Cuba, Guatemala,
Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico, Pa
mama, Peru, and Venezuela. In Sc
veral cases, the loans were made
to US, companies which operate
in Latin America, for the expan-
sion of their activities in that con-
tinent.
The largest loan to these coun.
tries was to Colombia, for so mil
lion dollars, for the payment of
the pending debt to us. export
ers. The smallest was of $3.50, 900
to a Brazilian firm, for agricultur-
al machinery.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-08

The Army blamed communists
for starting a strong campaign in
the cane growing districts to hurt
the sugar economy, of trying to
blow up water mains to Santiago,
of setting fire to cane fields, and
of blowing up the main tower
of Radio Oriental.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-08

900 in fines but that these ap-
parently failed to teach them bet
ter ways.
Traffic chief Maj. Antonio Joao
warned that effective Jan. 9 po-
lice would down even more
stringently on violators in the hope
that heavier punishment would re-
duce the infractions.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-08
Chief
Justice Dies

TEGUCIGALPA. (UP). - The
President of the Supreme Court,
Salvador Zelaya died last night at
his home in this city.
The funeral will be held this af-
ternoon. The funeral procession
will leave from the building of the
Masonic Lodge.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-08
Latin American Finance
and Trade News Reports

that what interests the U. S. sugar
industry, especially the refiners, is
the purchase of sugar interests.
"The purchase of Hershey" says
the Journal" will give Lobo's in
terests control OF over more than
so per cent of all the sugar refined
in the Caribbean zone. The direct
consumers quota for the Caribbean
zone is more than $4,000 tons.
The total available from Cuba and
Puerto Rico for 1858, according to
the following quotas, is 5O5,OOO
tons.
The comment adds that certain
u. S. refiners view the concentra-
ton of such q quantity of the
quota of refined sugar under a
single control with much alarm"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14
Heating Sees
Rapid Rise in
Missile Tests

ROCHESTER. N. Y. April
IA (R.-Representative Keat-
ing, Republican of New York,
said today the United States
will be sending satellites and
accurate missiles up in increas-
ing numbers.
They will have both military
and scientific Importance
neither is being overlooked in
this great effort" Mr.. Heating
said in a speech prepared for
the National Resources Confer
ence conducted by the In
dustrial College of the Armed
Forces.
The Congressman said he
had Just returned from an in
spection tour of the Redstone
and Cape Canaveral missile
centerS.
THE capacities Of the test
centers are being expanded
rapidly" he said. "Soon we
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14

proposals for agreements sus-
pending such tests.
Senator Humphrey said both
President Eisenhower and Sec
rotary of State Dulles had re-
fused to make available for
publication certain studies the
administration has made on
test detection. Thus, Senator
Humphrey said. his subcom-
mittee has undertaken its own
study and he has written 81
United States seismologistS in
this connection.
In his TV appearance yes
terday. Senator Humphrey sug-
geSted that after the United
States completes its coming
Spring-Summer test series in
the mid-Pacific. Mr.. EiSen-
hover should go before the
United Nations Security Coun-
Gil and propose a halt to test
ing under an international in
Spection system
Saying the United States still
has a substantial lead over the
Soviet Union in nuclear weap.
ons, Senator Humphrey added:
I'VE have more to gain from
a cessation of tests than anyone
else. from a moral point of
view, a political point of view
and technical point of view. !"
However. Gen. Nathan F.
Twining. Chairman of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff, said that only
by continuous testing "can the
versatility of our atomic weap-
ons be increased"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14

Union for about two weeks be-
fore Easter.
Presumably" the paper said,
the Soviet government wanted
to prevent foreigners from re-
porting unrest and anxiety
among the population because
of the atomic accident"
Senator Humphrey. chairman
of a Senate Disarmament SUBJ
committee. told a TV panel on
ABC's College News Conference
that heavy fallout from the
Russian tests fell on parts of
the United States as we'll as on
Scandinavia, Northern Europe
and Japan.
The Danish report came a
day after Senator Humphrey
said the Russians had touched
off an underground blast on
March Is and that this explo-
sion was detected by seismic
stations up to $3.50 miles away.
Although Senator Humphrey
did not say so. the implication
was that the test involved a
nuclear device. The Senator
said data from seismic stations
indicated the blast was in the
northern UralS.
Not All Blasts Announced
The March Is date men,
toned by Senator Humphrey
was three days after the most
recent Acc announcement of
Russian nuclear test. How
ever. Acc has said it does
not announce all test blasts
it detects.
Many scientists and political
leaders differ on whether all
major nuclear tests can be de-
tected from long range. The
question of reliability of ways
to detect possible cheating is
a key one in connection with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14

York member Of Congress who
is now the agency's director
general; Czechslovak Board
Chairman Paul Winkler, and
other officials spent a week
touring the Soviet installations.
At a news conference they
praised Soviet cooperation both
here and within the agency. IF
the agency fails to accomplish
its purpose it will be a dark,
dismal day for the whole
world" Mr.. Cole said.
Soviet Atomic Energy Chief
Vastly Emelyanov joined Mr..
Cole in praising the coopera-
ton and harmony in operating
the agency for the expansion of
peaceful uses of atomic energy.
Mr.. Emelyanov said Russia will
continue to cooperate fully.
Mr.. Cole predicted the
agency soon would open its own
research division with the oper-
alton of reactor offered by
the United States.
On the tour, the agency
members saw model of an
atomic generating plant and
the Dubno United Atomic Re-
search Center. Mr.. Cole said
the group did not visit the So
Wet Unions full-scale atomic
power plant because of the
travelling distance and because
only the foundation has been
laid.
The former head of the
United States Joint Congress
Sional Atomic Energy Commits
sion repeatedly refused Soviet
newsmens requests for COM
ment on Russia's unilateral de-
cision to halt nuclear tests. He
said he could comment only on
questions ncerning the
agency.
Mr.. Cole and the other visit
ing officials are scheduled to
leave for Vienna tomorrow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14

the mishap caused radioactive
fallout to increase to the dan
ger point over Russia and many
neighboring states.
A State Department spokes-
man said: I'VE have no basis
on which to substantiate the
story"
There was no immediate
comment from the Atomic En-
ergy Commission.
Denmark'S biggest news
paper. Berlingske Tidende, said
in Copenhagen yesterday the
accident was probably the real
reason for Russia's unilateral
decision to stop testing nuclear
weapons. saying the Russians
could not risk continuing tests
of arms with serious defects.
Erroneous Estimate Cited
The paper did not specify
the nature of the reported ac-
cident. but said it was caused
by an erroneous estimate of
meteorological factors.
The newspaper quoted infor-
nation it said came through
diplomatic channels from Mos
COW.
In announcing test Suspen-
sion. the Soviets said they re-
served the right to resume test
ing If the other atomic powers
the United States and Britain
didn't halt their tests, too.
President Eisenhower de-
nounced the move as a propa-
ganda gimmick and other
United States officials noted it
came just ahead of the planned
opening of American tests in
the mid-Pacific.
Foreigners Barred
The Danish paper recalled
that the Russians barred diplo-
mats and other foreigners from
southern parts of the Soviet
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14

shall be able to test as many as
a thousand missiles a year at
Cape Canaveral-at the rate Of
three a day."
On his trip. Mr.. Heating said
he was impressed with the
feeling one got everywhere of
urgency, yet efficiency. of died.
ication and capability."
II am fully convinced our
military space program is now
fully manned and carefully
directed at the test center"
Mr.. Heating said. "They know
just where they are going and
why and how"
Meanwhile. Representative
Patterson, Republican of Con-
necticut. said the United States
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14

will launch a satellite on or
about April "a which will send
back five times more Informal
ton than the first two United
States satellites.
Mr.. Patterson. a member of
the House Armed Services Com
mittee. said in a press release
the satellite will be launched
from Cape Canaveral, Fla, will
weigh 2112 pounds and will
carry slightly more than 10
pounds of instruments needed
for scientific experiments.
Mr.. Patterson said the satel-
lite will be 20 inches in diameter
and will have a radio capable
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14
Wor|dAgenlcy
Ends Tour Of
Red A-P|ants

MOSCOW. April IA (P.-Di-
rectors of the International
Atomic Energy Agency wound
up a tour of Soviet nuclear in
Stallations today by describing
the Soviet Unions work in the
peaceful uses of atomic energy
as most impressive"
w. Sterling Cole, former New
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14
u. N. to Watch Vote

SEOUL. Korea, April "a (H)
United Nations Commits
sion for unification and re-
Mobilization Of Korea said to-
day it will observe the May 2
general election in South Ko-
rea. The commission said it
remains interested in the pro-
cess of representative govern
ment in the Republic of
Korea"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14

of broadcasting indefinitely. An
orbit of between 300 and 400
miles altitude will be attempted,
he added.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14
Soviet Tests 'Dirtiest
Ever Humphrey Says
BY the Associated Press

The recent Soviet nuclear tests the dtest radio
active debris tests the world has known"
That's the view of Senator Humphrey Democrat of Mime
Sofa who said yesterday there probably is great deal Of
evidence to back Danish report that catastrophe accident
caused halt in the Russian test series The report said
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14

THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. C. ALL
MONDAY. APRIL IA,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-21
TAKOMA FORD

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-21
Chevy Chase Chevrolet

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-21
AuroMoBlLEs ron SALE
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