davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-25
921 H ST. NE.

tire or recap exchange. Plus tax
MARKET TIRE CO.
5 Convenient Locations OIL. $4,000
Open Daily, s AM TO Q PM.
TRUMPET, good cond., $50; cost
any time, DU 7-914O,
TYPEWRITERS-New, portable. bis
cash discounts or liberal terms
Also bargainS galore in recond
standards and portables. CIRCLE.
hl6 9th ST NV, at @ ST.. We
Service What We Sell"
TYPEWRITERS-S5 over our costs
BRoWNs'S SERVICE, S04 W.
Broad ST., Falls Church, Va, JE
4-o0ol. 3U'
UNIFORMS, for Naval Oficers or
Chiefs, blues, Khakis, ofiicers
dress whites. overcoat. size 40
long. Very reas. RA. 3-9273.
UTILITY CABINET
-. ENAMELED KITCHEN 49,
$3.50 RA. 3-9366
vACUUMs. Si0-s2O; i-ysar guar
Hyattsyille SEWING a Vacuum Co.,
52ll Baltimore ave. AP. 1851
VACUUM CLEANERS - Eiectroiux.
recond., with attach: guaranteed:
will deliver; S12.95. RA. 3-6lsl
VACUUM close-out. Hoover, peri d,
224.50; Electrolux, $3.50. New
cleaners 30ee and 40ee OF 1872
Lee hwy, ia. 2-49l4.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-25

PIAN0S-JORDAN'S branch stores
all have q complete selection Of
pianos and organs for sale and
rent including many bargains in
floor sample and slightly used In
struments. Plenty of parking space
at each store. 9332 Georgia ave,
Silver Spring; $3.50 Lee hwy. Ar
lington; 24l5 Princess Anne st.,
FrederiekSburg. Full selection At
All stores. Silver Spring and Ar
iinEton stores are OPEN EVE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-25

CALCULATOR, Monroe. fully auto.
matte. Model AA.i. si7b. ~
1-e1J3, evenings SO
cAMKnA, PolAroid lana, model 90,
With attachments, lika nev, $50,
Ap. 7-heeb
GAMMA AND ACCESS. - Retlna
lie, f.b,H, va pa tfle, case,
viewer, PROD meter New cond
retail value, approN $3.50, nacfi.
zee, Si1A, ~, e-stea. az
NAMpTN6 CTTppT TEc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-25

VAC. CLEANER. Hoover, perfect
condition; SIS; will deliver. FE
7-2556
VENETIAN BLINDS RENOVATING
1885, of on new tapes and cords
90 blinds brought TO our stores
CUSTOM SHADE AND AWNING
500 N. West ST.. Alex, Kl. s-3s00
q Corners, Va, JE. 2-34O0. 1905
Rockville PIX, IA. 7-744l.
VICTROLAS t2), chair-sids models.
GOOD eond.: Kelton, other web
ster Of chieago; $40 ea. wo
e-6395.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-25

COlumbla 70, NV. W. o-tooos
ONE-YEAR LEAsE-Guar against
rent increases: good location l
and . bedrm. apis 10. 2-0l5e.
CHALFONTE APIS, 2-bedrm. apt.
suitcase mos, Sl35 mo-; option
70 suitcase thereafter. Call Mr..
REAVES, AID. A-S7O0.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-25
APTs. FuRMIsnEp DC.

ADAMS MIL RD. NV. eo33. Oh
18th and Columbia rd.,, across
from park-l-bsdFm, apt. beaqt
furn,, lne, liv. rm, kit. and bath,
ssp.o0 Res, mgr, Hu a-f234.
APIS, FURN.-Md, Va. D. c.
10, i.sos4 THE AMERICAN
LEAsINo co. Ask for Mr.. OH
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-25

AIR-coNDITIoNED
CARLTON HOUSE

Quest rooms by the day Or week,
Including maid service Reduced
rates ior monthly occupancy, With
or without. linens ana maid service
master tfleyiaion anienna system
gAfare facilities: " nina from
"'.- House.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-25

PIANOs-This week we have on
sale at greatly reduced prices a
very large selection OF new. floor
sample and slightly used instru.
ments Of all types Almost all are
the latest models and at the
prices we are asking are bargains
In our store you see the largest
selection OF pianos in this area
so don't buy until we show you
DAMS, corner 18th and @ sts. n.w
PIAN0s-NeW spinet pianos from
T regular ;toSk 5 5edgsse to 9, 4s5
d aNcpF 6 6F FIN SUMNER PiEko sLEA as
down, balance in 80 mos. KITS.
1880 @ ST NV, RE 1922.
Alexandria store open til Q pm,
1891 Mt. Vernon ave. ,ampls
parking
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-25

FANs-3o-in. exhaust with lowers,
direct connected 3 phase. 2 h.p..
s65 ca; BX cable, 1878 and 1913.
. :. e .d ~ safEaini fo. oihs5
temporary bldg. 4 bet. 18TH and
'l4th on constitution. ia. 2-eS56
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-25

BEACON APIS. 1901 Calvert a,
n.v,i eley.; enc, $50; 1 bedrm.,
Nv, rm.. kit. bath $50; 2 and J
bedrmsa Nv I'm. din. rms kit.i
bath, RA. $3.50.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-25
tutilltleS Incl, IN Remit
Apts,I AZ .hiShssrr Rates

switchboard service and on.prem.
Uses DRUGSTORE, valet shop. beauty
shop, etc. Apis are comfortably
furnished with wall-to-vall car-
pet, Apply premises. or call Du.
NoRMRN sERusrEN sYnuruArEs
Evening star., 1958-05-11

You won't believe the first time hear this eefken
veous modern moving experience you're
in the middle of orchestra hearing
with fowess clarity Don't Woi-heor amazing
Hecht Co.
Evening star., 1958-05-11

Tve heard superb reproduction Symphony Orcesas
recording Paul CrestOn Symphonies Tanken Every
extraordinarily third quality
the original performance truly remarkable.
,Nz-.- Mzz.s>
Symphony orchesha
Evening star., 1958-05-11

BY TeIefunken =. 4-speoker high fidelity system
WITH push-button control panel One set gives you
FIN and AN, and ten-tube console includes push
button photograph with diamond and sapphire duo
needles, FIN, AM and shortwove bands.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-26
OkIohomo's Legal Segregation

principle applies with respect
to decisions which afterward
interpret" the Constitution.
The fallacy In this, how
ever, lies In the fact that, II a
Supreme Court decision can
change the Flaw Of the land"
at any time and there is no
such thing as settled law"
then all the property rights
granted to new States by the
Federal Government In con-
nection with land specially
reserved for the use Of the
States. or State funds derived
from such lands. might be
placed In jeopardy at any
moment by q decision Of the
Supreme Court Of the United
States overturning the "en-
abling act" by which a State
was admitted to the Union.
The basic principle involved
is-as Abraham Lincoln de-
fined it-that, once there is
a decision by the Supreme
Court and 1t is affirmed and
reafiirmed, 1t becomes what
is known as settled law It
is being urged by noted jurists
that there should be no fur
ther change made in the sta
tus Of such rulings except
through the method pre-
scribed in the Constitution
itself for amending that doc
ument.
In other words, the expert
ence Of Oklahoma indicates
the need for q constitutional
amendment which would
clear up for all time whether
the Supreme Court of the
United States has the right
to change the settled law"
Of the land whenever the
justices change or whenever
their personal whims may in
fiuence them to reverse previ-
GUS decisions.
There are at least 10 States
in the Union which have in
serted in their constitutions
the wording Of laws passed by
Congress which specifically
affirm theV right Of these
States forever" to retain
exclusive control" over their
public school systems. What
does the phrase exclusive
control" mean now? Does it
mean that the States retain
the right 70 decide which pu-
pills shall enter their schools,
or must they now submit
their school rosters each term
to Federal judges to deter
mine whether or not they
have properly passed upon
the qualifications Of their
students? This is only one Of
many issues that will plague
the Federal courts of the
United States for years to
come. due to the action Of
the Supreme Court of the
United States in overturning
the existing system of han
ding settled law" in the
United States
Reproduction Rights Reservsd.D
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-26
Congress Compact of 1907 With State
Cited as Permitting Separate Schools

that. once admitted. a Negro
had TO be given equal treat
ment with the whites and
that this State law violated
the Fourteenth Amendment.
The citizens OF Oklahoma
today can insist on the bene-
fits given by a statute passed
by Congress. The Fourteenth
Amendment, Of course. does
not restrict Federal laws but
applies solely TO State laws.
1t would be possible for some
litigant to argue that, with
out any State laws on the
subject, separate but equal"
educational facilities are still
legal in the State Of Okla
homa because they have been
authorized by an act Of Con-
gress which has never been
repealed and which has never
been ruled invalid by the,
Supreme Court Of the United
States.
1t is true that an act OF
Congress also was involved
in the District of Columbia
case, decided on May II,
1854, when segregation was
condemned in local schools.
But an act Of Congress pro-
viding for the governing of
a territory or a Federal dis
trict is not the same thing
as an act Of Congress which
deals with the admission of
a State and its rights under
a written constitution.
1t viii be suggested that
the supreme Court would
simply say in such a new case
that 1t is "unthinkable" for
one State to be ruled by a
Federal law while the others
are not. Certainly from time
to time the Supreme Court
has insisted that the "en-
abling act" which creates a
new State does not add or
substract civil or political
rights" from the State but
places 1t in these respects on
a footing equal to the other
States Of the Union. Educa-
ton, on the other hand, has
not been held legally to be a
civil or political right" but
the grant Of privilege within
the discretion Of a State.
There is. however, another
question involved - namely.
when Congress admits a new
State to the Union and makes
a binding contract with it,
can the Supreme Court alter
that contract2 Certainly, If
there is a constitutional
amendment passed subSe-
quent to the admission of a
State TO the Union, such
recently admitted State would
be subject to the new amend
ment to the Constitution. It
win be insisted that the same
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-26
Storm of Calls
Follows False
Blizzurd Forecast
NEW YORK. Sent. "a

NEW YORK, Sept. 26 (AP).
Somebody pushed the wrong
button, and a Weather Bureau
test teletype message predict
ing a blizzard last night went
on the air yesterday. A storm
Of telephone calls followed the
radiocast.
The temperature was about
rs degrees at the time.
At Station WRCA, when the
message was received, everyone
knew it was only a test, but
somehow the wrong control
was set. The announcer, think
ing he was reading into a
closed circuit, actually was
on the air-breaking into 1.-THE
Affairs Of DR.. Gentry" program.
The test message is part of
an emergency warning system
being prepared by the Weather
Bureau.
AS a result of being aired,
thousands of persons called
the Weather Bureau, news
papers and WRCA with plain
tive SAY it isn't so" queries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-26
CONSTANTINE BROWN
christion-Moslem Balance Seen Ended,
Giving Moscow New Neutral Ally

stricken peasants who went
to Jordan. No accurate esti-
mate has been made Of the
number Of these Arab ref
ugees who have blended
themselves quite well into
the Lebanese landscape. But
there are enough of them to
seriously endanger the preca-
rious balance between Mos
lens and Christians.
What is even more i'm
portant, these new Lebanese,
exiles from Palestine, are
angry people, fired with
dreams Of revenge and almost
fanatically pro-Nasser. The
Egyptian hero Of pan-Arab-
ism has made the most OF his
opportunity. with the result
that the peaceful ways Of
commerce in Lebanon, the
market place and finance
center Of the Middle East,
have been supplanted by the
bomb and the bullet, by
United States intervention,
and by a near-hopeless polit-
ical instability.
Optimists who believed that
the Inauguration of Gen.
Fuad Chehab would end the
uproar in Lebanon simply
were not aware of the true
condition of affairs. Gen.
Chehab replaced Camille
Glamour, q Christian and
the chief target for the PAN
Arab elements in the popula-
ton. But even the compro-
mise cabinet he has named
cannot end the political UNI
rest, because the Christians
are certain to fight doggedly
to preserve their position.
The administration of Gen.
Chehab is considered certain
to be very much more friend
ly to NaSSer'S United Arab
Republic than was the gov
eminent of President Cham
GUN and Premier es Solh, the
latter himself a refugee since
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-26
Moderotes Seen in Skilled Retreat
From Segregotionists and Liberois

bility of accommodating the
Indignation issue.
Instead. this new subordi-
nate ofiicer comes from the
deepest South: he is J. P.
Coleman, Governor of Mis-
sissippi. He has Just been
made chairman of the Con-
ference Of Southern Coy
errors. His election involved
Jumping" him over the head
of the man who normally
would have got the post by
seniority. Gov. Orval Faubus
of Arkansas.
This was a johnson OPP
Grafton" in that it undoubt-
edly represented the Senator's
desires. So much may be
confidently assumed, even
though Senator Johnson was
nowhere near the site of the
recent Governors Conference
at Lexington, KY, where the
deed was done. For Gov.
Coleman Is an old johnson
associate; since before 1856
they have been working to-
gether to avoid a fatal party
split over civil rights.
Gov. Coleman, Mississippi
or no Mississippi, has stead
tasty refused to talk in
terms Of a new war between
the States over . indignation.
He is now taking the lead,
moreover, in squelching any
talk Of a Southern bloc from
the Democratic Party in
1860.
Gov. Faubus has been effec-
lively isolated - and every
other Southern extremist
certainly will be isolated by
the moderate Southern Lead
ership by 1860 if its plans
are to materialize.
For the central problem of
the Southern moderates, al
ways acute, is sharpening
daily, as well they know.
What they now have most to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-26
WILLLAM S. WHITE
The Intro-Democrotic StruqqIe

fear is far more than a re-
lection at the next conven-
ton of their efforts to hold
the civil rights plank to a
middle-road one. The night
mare they must face Is that
the Northern liberals, SO long
exasperated. may turn UP
this time determined to drive
the whole South from the
party, without making much
distinction between good"
and bad" Southerners.
The moderates, therefore,
are maneuvering to prevent
any situation arising in which
they could reasonably be
charged with any association
with any prospective South
ern boilers,
No other political group has
more to lose. Southern mod
crates have long controlled
Congress, even though there
are a minority there. And not
the least Of their perils lies
in simple. human envy.
Some Northern liberals are
not exactly happy in the
obvious fact that, right or
wrong as they may be on is
sues, the Southern moderates
are incomparably and unde--
niably more able. To dislbdge
these brilliant professionals
would take some doing. But
1t could be done--and most
Of all. if they could fairly be
identified In 1860 with any
aspect Of Southern extrem-
ism.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-26
Razor Attack
On Reporter
Investigated

CHICAGO, Sept. 26 (APl -
Police pressed an investigation
today of possible link between
the slashing of a Chicago Daily
News reporter and his published
accounts of police crackdowns
on Topographic material.
In the last year officers have
arrested at least II men in raids
that Melted more than $4,000
obscene photographs, negative:
and films, and some $4,000 in
Photographic equipment.
Miller Davis. 81, a staff re.
porter for the News, accom-
panied police on several Of the
raids.
Wednesday night he was
lured to a street corner on q
fake report that police planned
another strike on the smut
racket. He was seized by two
unknown assailants and slasheo
across the face with a straight.
edge razor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-26

The mess Of conflicting
LOCALITIES" In which the
American people find them
selves today over the "integra-
ton" question Is best illus
trated by the fact that In one
State Of the Union-namely,
Oklahoma--it still is the Flaw
Of the land" to permit segre-
gated public schools.
This paradox comes about
because the Congress Of the
United States in 1907 entered
into a binding compact with
the people Of Oklahoma spe-
officially permitting them to
maintain white and colored
schools, respectively. The act
Of Congress. which was en-
bodied in the constitution of
the State Of Oklahoma and
ratified by the people of that
State. declared:
That provisions shall be
made for the establishment
and maintenance Of a system
of public schools, which shall
be open to all the children of
said State and free from Sec
tartan CONTROL. and said
schools shall always be con-
Quoted in English: Provided,
that nothing herein shall pre-
clude the teaching Of other
languages in said public
schools: and provided further,
that this shall not be con-
strued to prevent the estab-
lishment and maintenance Of
separate schools for white
and colored children"
1t will be noted that, at the
same time this was passed
by Congress and ratified by
the people Of the State of
Oklahoma as a part of their
constitution. 1t was specifi-
cally stipulated in the ZEN
abling act" passed by Con-
greSs that the constitution Of
Oklahoma shall make no dis
tinction in civil or political
rights on account Of race or
color"
Thus a differentiation was
made between civil or polit-
icsl rights" on the one hand,
and the rights involved in the
maintenance Of separate
schools. on the other.
AS late as June, l950-four
years before its decision over
ruling the separate but
equal" doctrine in a case in
volving State laws-the SUI
preme Court Of the United
States had an opportunity to
declare this act of Congress
invalid but did not do so.
The case before IL concerned
a Negro Who had been adj
mitted to a white college but
who was given a desk apart
from the other students, as
provided by Oklahoma State
law. The Supreme Court said
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-26
Meaning of Violence in Lebanon

his flight from Beirut last
week. The retention Of the
able, pro-Western Charles
Malik as foreign minister
and representative Of Lebanon
at the United Nations does
not alter the fact that the
Chehab government will lean
more and more toward the
Nasser bloc.
To the Christian Falange.
a militant organization Of
Maronite Christians, this
trend must be opposed with
every means, including vioA
lence, at their command. The
stakes are the maintenance
of the Christian position Of
political equality. Inevitably.
II the pro-Nasser Arabs con-
solidate their hold on the
government, the Christians
will find themselves a perse-
cuted minority without a po-
litical voice for their own
defense. \,
Rashid Karami, named
Premier by Gen. Chehab, is
a former rebel leader who
makes no secret of his ad-
miration for Nasser and his
belief in pan-Arabism of the
NaSser variety. In foreign
policy he is expected to chart
a path Of neutralism for
Lebanon, adding one more
nation to the already power
full array Of neutralists in the
U. N. General Assembly. DR..
Malik will have no choice but
to cooperate with the new
Premier or face dismissal.
What this all means to the
West and to the free world
is that the already foreboding
prospects for the West in the
Middle East will now be a
great deal darker. BY the
same token, of course. Com
muniSt Russia will have, II
not another ally, at least
another neutral" Of the
Nasser camp, which amounts
in International affairs almost
to the same thing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-26

The moderate Southern
politicians are conducting a
slow retreat Of immense skin
against the heavy pressures
of the Southern extremists
on one flank and Of the
advanced Northern Demo-
cratic liberals on the other
flank.
These moderates are the
masters of the art Of politics
in this country, whether one
agrees or disagrees with
them. And in this uneasy
autumn they are demonstrat-
ing as much.
No other set of political
men has been in such danger
in generations. They are
literally and painfully in
the middle on the most pas
sionate domestic issue Of this
century-that of civil rights.
The Deep Southerners are
attempting to destroy these
moderates and to lead the
South into a campaign of
total and endless-and hope
less-resistance to school
Indignation. The Northern
Democratic liberals are not
so much trying to end the
political lives of the moder-
ates as to wrest control Of
the party from them.
Thus, the Southern moder-
ates can only fall back and
try to limit their losses. This
is the strategy that is now
unfolding - and brilliantly
unfolding, given their deSper-
ate circumstances. The field
marshal is the Senate Demo-
cratic leader. Senator Lyndon
B. johnson of Texas.
The man who will now be
perhaps his chief lieutenant
has been chosen, not from
senatorial or congressional
ranks and not even from the
upper South-where there is
at least some present posi-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-26

The newest outbreak OF
violence in Lebanon should
come as no surprise to those
who are aware Of the great
divisions existing In that
once peaceful and industrious
country. For the unfortunate
fact Is that the old balance
OF political power, carefully
maintained over the years
between Christians and Mos
lens. has been toppled by
changing population trends
and a consequent shift in
political loyalties.
Lebanon was able to keep
the peace. with a few some
times bloody exceptions In
the past. by splitting the
government Offices equally
between the Maronite Chris
tians and the Moslems, the
latter divided into sects but
united In most, political mat
tiers. The arrangement was
possible so long as the Leb-
anese population remained
approximately equally divided
between the two faiths.
But the creation of the
state Of Israel forced thou
sands .of Arab refugees to
flee their ancestral home
land. Most of them went
to neighboring Jordan, where
they still remain in fostering
camps as a constant reminder
to the Arab world of their
hatred for the Jewish state.
The United Nations is able
TO keep a bare subsistence
level relief plan in operation,
but just keeping these hope
less displaced people alive
does not solve the dangerous
problem at all.
Lebanon got a relatively
large share Of the refugees,
those who could quickly enter
the marts Of commerce, for
the most part, and thus
better equipped to make their
own way than the poverty
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-26
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

One thing about defense They may be little Shaky
In Lebanon and Quemo but the missile boys are sure LAYING
down spare parts barrage around Florida.
Signs Of the times. Marker on Virginia highway:
School zone Resume speed"
The new assistant to President Eisenhower apparently
must be man so crcumspect with friends that he's never
exchanged so much as an idea with them.
There's one last lingering question in Washington on the
Sherman Adams case Does Mr. Godne get his rug backP
Hoop owl: kid who twrs his hoop after dark
Question box. Q-when will women get the vote in
Saud-Ara A-Never No candidate viii risk having all
his wives vote against him. -
An C. ocial says passenger trains may soon become
extinct-hke whooping cranes mahong and public schools