davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1958-05-15
LIMITED
SUPPLY:

W 5 been impossible
to meet demond this
season. Hurry! Be
here OF 5 ON. to-
morrow. First come,
first served bosis.
We don't know
when next Turbo-
Voc shipment will
orriVe.
Evening star., 1958-05-15

munist left. and security troops
who patrolled a four mile
stretch through the center Of
the city.
Rioters in Algiers who touched
of the crisis Tuesday stayed
quiet under orders of the head
of the dissident junta, para
troop Brig. Gen. Jacques Massu.
Mr.. Pflimlin for the moment
depended on Mai. Gen. Raoul
Salan. the French commander
in chief in Algeria, to preserve
the facade of government con-
troll. He designated Gen. Salan
to assume provisional civil and
military authority in the North
African territory and an
nouneed later he had received
Gen. Salan's first report. The
implication was that it was
satisfactory.
Heavily censored dispatches
from Algeria indicated that To-
cal military was in control.
with the public safety commit
tees operating under them. and
that so far there were no direct
challenges to Gen. Salan's au-
thority. Neither was Gen. Salan
making any evident attempt to
oust Gen. Massu or suppress
the committees.
New committees opposing any
Evening star., 1958-05-15
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
though a socialist. he is accept
able to Frenchmen in Algeria
demanding no compromise in
the battle to stamp out the
3l2-year-old Algerian national-
ist rebellion.
Defense Minister Pierre de
Chevigne took new measures
against the military in Algeria
and rightist- Communist trou-
blemakers at home.
He sent orders to all minis
try commanders to enforce rig
i'd discipline and suppress any
agitation among the troops.
Commanders in Algeria were
told to report directly to the
Defense Ministry, instead Of to
the high command in Algiers.
There was no indication
whether the officers in Algeria
were obeying.
More than 10000 reinforce
ments were brought in to help
Paris police keep order. Ar
mored units ringing the capital
were on constant alert.
Paris was quiet but jittery
after a second night of clashes
between rioters, both from the
extreme right and the Com
Evening star., 1958-05-15
FLEET

COntlnue0 FROM FlrSL rage
mobs which are threatening to
overthrow it.
The department also ap-
plauded what it called the
courageous efforts" of the
government of President Ca
mile Glamour to maintain
order in the face of five days
to mob violence in the tiny
country.
The doubling of the Marine
force was accomplished by de-
laying the rotation of a bat
talon which had been sched-
uled to return to the United
States.
This battalion was aboard
ships at Gibraltar preparing to
be relieved by a newly arrived
unit when the order came that
both battalions would remain
in the Mediterranean "for the
time being" The official Navy
statement said:
"A routine Naval exercise is
scheduled to begin shortly in
the Central Mediterranean. For
the next several days, United
States Sixth Fleet vessels will
be leaving port to participate.
Certain anphibiouS units
originally scheduled to return
to the United States shortly
will remain in the Mediterra-
mean for the time being"
A Navy spokesman said the
amphibious units would not be
involved in the routine" exer-
else in the Central Mediter-
ranean.
He cautioned newsmen mot
to confuse" the two parts of the
official statement. He declined,
under questioning. to say just
where the attack transports
and cargo ships of the amphi-
bious force were headed.
Atomic Weapons on Hand
The Marine units now with
the feet are the first battalion
of the 9th Regiment and the
second battalion of the I'd Regi-
ment. They will be aboard IL
ships. Each Marine unit carries
atomic weapons and tanks.
A State Department spokes-
man said yesterday that Amer
ican Ambassador Robert G.
McClintock in Lebanon has
been authorized to order the
evacuation of between 5000
and 1000 United States citizens
If he decides such action is
necessary.
News dispatches SAID an
American merchant ship put
into the Lebanese port of Trip
oil yesterday to evacuate any
Americans who wanted to
leave.
While many American off,
cials here agree that interfer-
ence by the United Arab Re-
public Egypt and SYRIA is
responsible for the rioting in
Lebanon, the State Department
had mo comment" on the
causes of the violence. 1t said
simply:
"The department wishes to
take note of the conscientious
efforts Of the legally consti-
tuted government of Lebanon
to carry out its duty to main
tain the security and stability
of the country.
THE department hopes for
the quick re-establishment Of
order and a return to normal
conditions"
Evening star., 1958-05-15
THE EVENING STAR, Washington, d. C. Al
THURSDAY, ishs

position political leaders were
said 10 be losing control OF
rioters.
Two persons were reported
killed and six wounded at Lea
do. near Beirut.
Lebanese authorities contin-
ued 70 arrest Syrians accused
OF causing trouble. Reliable
sources said the government
scored q victory in preventing
an estimated 400 rebellious
Druze mountain tribesmen
from reaching the Syrian FROM
tier. where they repeatedly
want 10 Join Syrian Druze
forces.
Lebanese arm ored cars
brought eight Americans and
two Cypriot girls 10 the capital
from the Bekaa Valley. in East
Lebanon.
Beirut was ouieter after an
estimated 20 persons were
killed here Monday and Tues
day. United States Ambassa-
dor Robert McClintock said he
had no intention OF moving
Evening star., 1958-05-15

Americans out OF the capital
city. But the chartered ship
jackson Greek was sent 10 the
North Lebanese port OF Tripoli,
where SO Americans we're being
urged by United States diplo.
mats 10 go 70 Beirut.
Several ships OF the United
States 6th Fleet suddenly
sailed from Gibraltar toward
Lebanon and British vessels
also were steaming eastward
in the Mediterranean.
The idea seemed to be "a
warn President Nasser's United
Arab Republic not 10 send
troops into Lebanon. as well as
10 have the forces ready II
American civilians In Beirut
were endangered. Most author
tiles In Washington agreed that
the bloody rioting was caused
by what Lebanese Foreign Min.
lister Charles Malik charged was
massive interference" from
the UAR. A formal Lebanese
protest was rejected in Cairo as
most unjustifiable allegations"
Evening star., 1958-05-15

anti-riot weapons 10 Lebanon,
where disturbances have been
under way for six days.
A general strike which ear
lier choked of normal business
activity In Beirut lost momen-
tum. Shops began TO open
again. even In the riot-ridden
Moslem quarter where opposi-
tion Leader Saeb Salam lives
But Mr.. Salam told reporters
his followers will demonstrate
until Mr.. Glamour resigns.
Tripoli and other parts OF
North Lebanon still were DOM
mated by opponents Of Mr..
Glamour. In some areas OPP
Evening star., 1958-05-15

relaxation Of the war effort
were formed yesterday in AL
geria's second city Of oran. $50
miles west of Algiers. and in
Mostaganem. Ain Temouchent
and Sidi Bel Abbes. all near
oran.
In Oran a mob Of about 40,-
900 invaded the government
headquarters and attacked
provincial Gov. Pierre Lambert.
who had pledged his support
to Paris. The army rescued
him and the oran area COM
mander, 1t. Gen. Jean-Marie
Rhetore. announced he had
taken over civil and military
authority. A public safety
committee was set up to act
as liaison between the military
and the population.
Gen. Massu tolo a news con-
ference in Algiers that his COM
mittee would step down when
"a minister for Algeria comes
here with the agreement of
the population"
The colonialists have reject
ed Andre Mutter, a moderate
conservative who was Mr..
Pfiimlin's first choice for the
Algerian post. Mr.. La Coste
probably would be acceptable.
Although a Socialist who talked
about political reforms after
peace was achieved. in his two
and half years in Office he sup
ported the ultra -nationalists
and army officers favoring Wig
orous prosecution Of the war
against the Moslem rebels.
A New YORK Times dispatch
from Algiers said Gen. Massu
told his news conference he was
under Gen. Salan's orders and
had no intention of forming an
insurgent government. TIL e
dispatch added that Constan-
tine, main city of Eastern Al
geria. had Joined Oran and
Algiers under military control.
Evening star., 1958-05-15

ing today surrounded by the
local COMMITTEE of Public
Safety" which seized control in
the North African capital Tues
day.
Gen. Salan, who is regarded
in Paris as a loyalist, shouted
at a crowd of several thousand:
Long live France! Long live
French Algeria! Long live Gen.
de Gaulle!"
At Gen. Salan's side was par
atroop Gen. Jacques Massu,
chief of the military -civilian
Committee of Public Safety,
which had demanded a strong
man government In Paris under
Gen. de Gaulle, the wartime
Free French leader.
There are now about l30 To-
cal committees of public safety
throughout Algeria. In most
cases the local military COM
mander is either a member or
the nominal power behind the
group. The committees are
charged to maintain contact
between the army and the pop
ulation-bypassing the civilian
administration.
Communications between Al
geria and France were still at a
minimum. Some press calls
were getting through, but there
were no civilian communica-
tions. No ships or planes, out
side Of those approved by the
military. were getting through.
The French government was
holding in its Mediterranean
ports the ships which normally
would have been en- route here.
However, the streets of Al
giers itself were calm and the
MoSlem population again was
moving freely. The French
were observing Ascension. Day
and many shops were closed.
The open markets were
swamped, however, by house
wives stocking up after two
days of riotina which closed
down almost all commercial
activity in the city.
Exile Regime EumOred
The crowd gathered IN front
of the government building this
morning after Tearing a rllmor
that the Algerian nationalist
rebels, who have been in re-
bellion for almost four years,
were forming o government in
exile in Cairo.
A civilian member Of the
Committee Of Public Safety
harangued the crowd for a
moment, saying the committee
had given Gen. Salan and the
army its full confidence. He
introduced Gen. Salan as the
spokesman for the people and
the army.
Gen. Salan said the army
still would win the war against
the rebels. He said that by
showing its determination, "Al-
geria will save france"
I'm Paris, the French
radio carried parts of Gen.
Salan's speech. However, it
cut out his cry of "Vive de
Gaulle.
Although political and mill
tary unheavals in the cities
took the spotlight, the fighting
with the Moslem rebels con-
tinued. French headquarters
information services this morn
ing reported continuing battle
near Mascara in which 80
rebels were killed.
In Algeria's second city Of
Oran, where civilian Prefect
Pierre Lambert was injured in
a clash with the mob yeSter-
day after surrendering his
powers to the local military
commander, the situation was
calm today.
Mr.. Lambert was reported to
Evening star., 1958-05-15

ment Of President Camille
Glamour.
An explosion rocked the
Place de Canon In the heart
OF the business district and
several persons we're killed.
Police quickly cordoned OF the
area and rounded up more
than 100 people.
Shippers on the roofs Of build
ings fired at people In the
streets and bands of demonstra-
tors fought to disrupt normal
life In the city.
Weapons Due Soon
The United States is flying
Evening star., 1958-05-15
'LoyoI' Algerian Chief
Shouts for De GouIIe

ALGIERS. May Is l1-Mlitary rule covered almost all Of
nderbox Algeria today amid signs that the command is
leaning and toward local ghtwingers and
from the government in Paris
Gen Raoul Saan French commander in Algeria,
appeared the balcony of the headquarters build
Evening star., 1958-05-15
Blasts, Snipers, Riots
Disrupt Beirut Again

BEIRUT. Lebanon May is W,-Beirut shaken again
today by explosions nplng from building tops and battles
between police and antigovernment rioters.
bombs exploded during the night but calm generally
prevailed until midmonng Then rioters surged through the
streets demonstrations against the prowesten
Evening star., 1958-05-15

have been spirited away after
being injured. The French
news agency today said he was
the guest" of the local mill
tary commander.
Evening star., 1958-05-15

Gross and weed seeds, even litter,
ore drown up by the suction lift
action Of the rotor, cIeonIy cut and
chopped fine, then propelled into
the covered gross cotcher. Clippings
cont blow owoy.
Evening star., 1958-05-15
VACUUM CLEANS LAWNS
these outstanding lectures:

" detachable bottle potes-front plate for voeuum-
cleaning action on fine lawns for rough cutting and
side discharge. . RecoI storer 225 h.p. Jacobsen
H-Torque engine offset recessed front wheels for
close trimming. Lightweight covered gross coteher.
Diario las Américas., 1958-09-19
PETER KNOX
Refornas Economics y SociaIes en- Portugal

maestros aqui y en- Oporto, Ell problema Sc
ha arreglado hacienda que algunas escuelas
tengan dos turnos.
La educacion tiene lugar preferente en-
ell programa del nuevo gobierno. Ell ex En-
bajador en- Londres, Pedro Teotonio Pereira,
ash 10 expuso esta semana cuando tomo
possession como Ministro de la Presidencia,
Ell segundo puesto del gobierno.
Pereira en- I'm discurso recalc6 la nece-
sidad de education en- todos los niveles:
%eivica, politica y moral. Dijo: "Nuestro
dilema eS, o bien Seguir con Ell presente
regimen, en- una forma remodelada y CORE
gida, o dejar que la nacion caiga, una vez
mas, en- ell caos de la cual la sacamos hace
mas de 80 amos"
Pereira, que ha sido Embajador en- Rio.
Washington y Madrid, ademas de Londres,
dijo que esta convencido, de que ell pre-
sente sistema de gobierno portuguese es Ell
mejor adaptable a las necesidades del pals.
Ell Instruments principal del gobierno
en- SUI campana para mejorar ell nivel de vida
del pals, es ell segundo plan de Seis amos
que comenzara a ejecutarse ell primero de
enero de 1859.
"Estoy convencido de que era I'm gran
paso de avance en- la vida del pals, dijo
Salazar, en- Ell discurso de bienvenida a
Pereira en- SUI nuevo puesto.
Ell plan abarcara todos los aspectos de la
vida portuguese, desde la agriculture hasta
Ia industria.
Diario las Américas., 1958-09-19
PETER KNOX

Tn mes despues de una importante
reorganization del Gabinete, ell Primer Mi
nistro de Portugal, oliveira Salazar, tiene en-
Marcia su plan para impulsar sus reformas
economics y s~ociales.
Sslazar Gambia SUI Gabinete Ell IL de
agosto durante ell periodic inactive de va
c~aciones. Los diez nuevos ministries y los
cinco que quedaron del Gabinete anterior,
no t~uvieron este ano vacaciones, al igual que
I'm gran numero de altos funcionarios.
Ell Ministro de Corporsciones, Vega de
Macedo, que perteneci6 al Gabinete anterior,
va ha anunciado una serie de nuevos pro-
yectos de ley para aumentar los ~jornales a
los obreros de la industrial ceramica, meJo-
rsmiento de la compensation a trabajadores
y anunciando un plan de prestamos para
viviendas a los obreros.
E nuevo Ministro de Defensa, general
Botelho Moniz, ha hecho una vista a las
oficinas de la OTAN en- Paris Y tiene que
laborar intensamente con los funcionarios
de la misma.
Ell nuevo Ministro de Ultramar, comodo-
To LoPeS AIVeS, NJ ia peluluo q "emPo
y proyecta una vista a los territories afri-
eanos, para donde saldra proximamente.
FL Ministro de Education, Leite Pinto,
tambien miembro del Gabinete anterio4,
ha dedicado TODD Ell verano al primer pro-
blema Immediate del gobierno-encontrar
aulas para Ell gran ndmero de alumnos que
pasaran este otoho a la educaci6n superior.
Despues de extensas conferencias con los
Diario las Américas., 1958-09-19
Dispufa Sobre Ell Milo Entire Egipto Y Sudan

Sudan hizo case omiso del acuerdo y tomo
aguas para una nueva obra de irrigation Ell
primero de julio.
La Republica Arabe Unida dice que ESQ
redujo grandemente la cantidad de terreno
que pudo plantar en- arroz. Ell mismo dia,
toda la prensa de Ell Cairo inici6 similares
ataques al gobierno de Ell Sudan.
AL Akhbar dijo, que Ell g~obierno del
Sudan "habla de cordialidad, hermandad y
amistad y al mismo tempo Sc inclina a pri-
var a Egipto de la arteria principal de SUI
vida" B.
Ell Ahram dice que la abrogacion unila-
danes de "estrangular a un estado hermano
vecino, exponiendo grandes zonas de SUI te-
~rritorio a que queden yermas y convirtiendo
fertiles regiones en- desiertos."
"Estamos convencidos de que Ell pueblo
sudanes no ~aprobara tai arbitraria accion
unilateral de SUI gobierno'', dice AL Ahram.
; AL Shaab pregunta: "iPuede haber ma
yor manifestation de mala fe que repudiar
lce dcrechos de % mi1lones de personals
cuyas vidas dependen totalmente de la agricul.
tura y para los cuales las aguas del Milo
significan vida, trabajo y alimentos?"
AL Gomhouria dice: LAS vidas de %
millones de personals dependen total y par.
cialmente de las cantidades de aqua del Milo
recibidas. No podemos, en- ningdn case,
aceptar cantidades memories que las que Sc
internacionales. Esta aqua es esencial para
n~osotroS. 81 no la obtenemos, es la muerte."
Diario las Américas., 1958-09-19
WILL TAKE PLACE IN BUENOs AIRES
A CONFERENCE OF CONTINENTAL SCOPE

4 From October 3 to IL, representatives of, over
six-hundred newspapers, members of the Inter-Ameri-
can Press Association, will get together in BuenOs Aires.
ON the 3rd, the Committee on Freedom of the Press,
which is presided by the well known US. journalist of
Inter reputation, Mr.. Jules Dubois, will start
working on the report about the freedom of the press
situation throughout the continent. On the 9Th and 18th,
the discussions of the Board of Directors will take place,
and the General Assembly, the most important body of
this outstanding organization Of America, will meet from
the 9Th to the 18th.
In the progressive and beautiful capital of Argen-
tina, during the first half of October, will vibrate the
democratic spirit of the continent, of which the Inter.
american Press Association Is one of the top opponents.
"a 1t has great symbolic meaning the fact that the
I~nter-American Press Association may convene its Gen
seral Assembly there, where for some years democracy
was ScOrned at and where, as a consequence of it,
freedom of the press was chOked. In the city where
Prensa' is edited, that great daily newspaper which
was appropriated by the dictatorship and defended with
y%ehemence and with u%nequalled decOrum b" the IAPA,
the journalists of the continent will celebrate the fact
sthat in San Martins noble country the free expression
sof thought is now a right respected by the Government.
. \ In justice and recognition to the political conduct
@0f the former Provisional President Of Argentina,
#General Aramburu, with reference to the press, IAPA
twill render special tribute in a solemn act that will
take place October IL. General Aramburu really
fulfilled a republican obligation of restoring freedom
Ito the press in his country, and during his administra.
s0wner, DIR. Alberto Gainza PaZ, who during the Per6n
regime was the object of dispossession and persecution.
In Buenos Aires, as in the other cities where the
General Assembly of the Press ASS0cia-
ton has met, this continental organization will undoubt-
eddy attain new triumphS for the benefit of its own
prestige and for the benefit also of democracy In
America.
Diario las Américas., 1958-09-19
Los Gatos de Fujita y
las NiebIas de Aria
Por GERMAN ARcINIEGAs

Hara cosa de veinte amos,
cuando Gonzalo ARIA lego
al Japon, Fujita era ell gran
pintor de gatos. Unos gatos
de girls perla, con I'm halo mis-
terioso, que ha podido muy
bien acariciar en- SUI eStudio
de Paris, pero que en- miniatu-
ra y dentro del ambiente ia
miliar recordaban en- tonos
de cenizas blancas aquellos
formidables tigres de la pin
tura japoensa, de ojos fosfo-
rescentes y garras carniceras
que todavfa nos espantan en-
los museos. Fujita pintaba
zancudos, bambues, maripo-
sas. . y una silueta de SUI mu-
jer francesa que hacia pen
sar en- que la carne de las
europeas tenia "reminiscences
de marfil y procelana. Fujita
habia pasado por horas de
grandes exitos y de algdn des-
calabro en- ell mundo europeo,
y regreso a Toxic. Gonzalo
Aria Sc acogi6 a SUI estudio,
y acabo leyendo y hablando
japones. Era I'm muchacho que
llegaba al Jap6n embrujado
por la bruma de los Andes, y
que en- seguida vic en- los ia
poneses pintores algo de hui
me y de plata, de piel de ga
to y de pajaro en- la rama, que
lie hermanaba con ellos.
La discipline del pintor ia
PONIES, que pinta Glen mil We
ces una garza para llegar a
pintar una garza, SUI manera
de recortar ell paisaie para
quedarse embebido frente a
una sola rama de bambu, su
actitud frente al Sapo, a la
mariposa, o al pajaro que sal
ia de la rama, cautiv6 al mozo
americana. Ell proceso de
aprendizaie era radicalmente
opuesto al de los revoluciona-
rios de la pintura europea. Ell
japones, subyugado por una ira
dici6n de siglos, seguia en-
contrando una fuente de poe
STA en- la vieja escuela para
sus ejercicios espirituales.
Creaba cosas nuevaS, pero re-
tenia esa tradicion de los gri-
ses misteriosos que son como
ell huevo de la perla donde es-
tan velados Y p%resenteS todos
los dolores. A tempo que en-
Paris los hijos del impresio-
Diario las Américas., 1958-09-19
r. Bermddes
LEE NUEsTRAs NOTICIAs

Debo ~felicitar al Diario por la buena can
tidad de noticias que nos proporciona sobre
la lucha revolucionaria en- Cuba. Por mu-
chos defectos que podamos encontrar en- un
peri6dico, Ell defecto objectionable es Ell de
no publican la verdad, 81 es que la sabe.
En- este case debemos los cubanos fell
citar al DIARIO LAS AMERICAS porque nos
trae reportajes y noticlas que no podemos
encontrar en- otros periodicos locales.
Mientras la prenss Guiana este censu-
rada, es indiscutibie que Ell DIARIO LAS
AMERICAS tiene una valiosa labor que rea-
liar en- nuestro medic. 4
Mientras la prensa cubana este censura.
Ia, o. indiscutible que 81 DIARIO LAS AMp
Diario las Américas., 1958-09-19
UNA CoNFERENCIA EN- BUENos AIRES
DE sIGNIFICACION CONTINENTAL

Del tres al once de Octubre en- la ciudad de
: BuenOs Aires Sc daran eta representatives de
mas de seiscientos periOdicOs miembrOs de la
SOciedad Interamericana de Prensa. FL dIa
tres iniciara sus labOres la COmisiOn de Llber-
tad de Prensa, que preside ell insigne periOdista
estadounidense de p~restigiO interamericanO-
Jules Dubois, para redactar ell infOrme cores
pondiente a la ~situaci6n de la libertad de prem
sa en- ell continente. Ell seis y siete tendran
lugar las deliberaciOnes de la Junta Directiva,
v del OchO al once Sc llevara a efectO la ASam-
blea General, que es, naturalmente, ell maxine
ORGANISING de esta prestigiOsa entidad anne
ricana.
En- la culta Y bella Capital de Argentina
vibrara en- la primera q~uincena de Octubre Ell
~espiritu demOcratico del cOntinente, del cual
la SIP es unO de sus mas altos valOres repre-
sentativos.
Tiene extraOrdinaria significaci6n simb6-
lica ell hechO de que la SOciedad nteramericana
de Prensa Sc reuna en- Asamblea General ALI
dOnde durante algunOs amos la demOcracla fue
escarnecida v, como cOnsecuencia de clio, la Ii
bertad de prensa fue estrangulada. En- la ciu-
dad dOnde Sc edita ell gran diario LA Prensa",
secuestradO algln tempo pOr la dictadura, y
defendidO con yehemencia y con ejemplar de-
coro por la SIP, los periOdistas de TODD ell con-
tinente celebraran ell hechO de que ahOra en- la
noble Patria de San Martin la libre emission del
pensamiento es un derechO respectable por ell
GobiernO.
En- homemade de justicia y de reconocimien-
to a la conducta polftica del ex Presidente Pro-
visional de Argentina, General Aramburu, en-
l0 que Sc refiere a la prensa, la SIP lie rendira
tribute especial en- un actO solemne que tendra
Iugar ell d0ce de Octubre. Realmente, ell Gene
raj Aramburu cumpIi6 con ell deber republica-
no de restablecer la libertad para los peri0dicOs
ydurante SUI gestion gubernativa Sc devolvio
ALa Prensa' a SUI ilustre dueno, ell DR.. Alberto
Gainza Paz, quien fue objeto de despojo y de
persecuciOnes durante ell regimen del General
Per0n.
: Seguramente, en- Buenos Aires como en- las
otras ciudades dOnde Sc han verificado las
Asambleas Generates de la SIP, esta organiza-
sci6n continental conquistara nuevos triunfos
EN- beneficio de SUI propio p~restigio y del de la
GdemOcracia de America.