davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-20
BUSINESS
BRIEFS

Department store sales across
the Nation last week were 1 per
cent under the corresponding
week Of 1857. Sales were lower
in eight Of the Federal Reserve
Districts and higher in four. In
the four weeks ended June IA
sales were / per cent higher
than in the 1857 period.-Fed-
eral Reserve Board.
Loans 70 brokers and dealers
In other than u. s. Government
securities held by member banks
in New York totaled 81, 127, 000,-
900 on Wednesday, an increase
OF $28 million from week before
and Of s3S million from year
ore.-Federal Reserve Board.
Aluminium Co. Of America
plans to produce aluminium in
two new potlines Of 54,00O-ton
capacity In September or Octo-
Der when power from the New
York State Power Authority's
st. Lawrence project becomes
available. In addition, two idle
potlines will be started I'D to
produce additional $4,000 tons.
New freight cars delivered in
May totaled ASA or more than
80 per cent under April and
about 40 per cent Of the e,024
cars delivered In May, 1857.
New orders for cars In May were
1872 VS.. 27S in April and s,370
in May, 1857.
Chesapeake Industries Inc.
diversified industrial manage
ment company, has elected
William zeckendorf, IT., and
William c. McMillen, r., as
directors.
National Lead Co. viii start
production within three months
OF nuclear reactor fuel ele-
ments for power and research
at Albany, N. Y.
Northwest Airllnes, Inc, is
negotiating to buy i've Douglas
C-0 Jet airliners for about $50
million, according to Donald
w. Nyrop, president. Delivery
is scheduled for early 1860.
Stanley Warner Corp. said in
IL letter to Cinerama Produc-
tons Corp. in which 1t is a
major stakeholder. that it
plans to make q proposal" to
stockholders of that company.
Cinerama Productions has
turned over O copy of its
stockholders List to Stanley
Warner.
Earnings
Southern Co. In IL months
to May 81 earned $36,179,627 or
Sill q share vs.. S3I.650,6ll or
$50 in 1857 period.
Northrop Aircraft in quarter
ended April 80 earned $1,867,-
Sl0 or $l.l8 per share VS.. S1,-
313.33l or SO cents in 1857
period. In 0 months to April 30
company earned S4,732,1o7 or
$2.9o per share VS.. $3,549, 40S
or $2.33 in 1867 period. Z
Alabama Power Co. in IL
months TO May 81 earned ST..
665,617 VS.. $15,735,0o3 In 1857
period.
New York State Electric q
Gas In II months to May 81
earned $l2,S44,l46 or $3.37 per
share VS.. s11,695,2o5 or $3.O2
In 1857 period.
Central Soya Co. in three
months to May 81 earned ST.
584,o9S or $1.43 per share vs..
$1,l05,3sl or 81 in 1857 period.
Gulf States Utilities in u
months ended May 81 earned
81, 809, 63l or $2.14 per share
vs.. tll,53l,S6S or $2.31 in 1867
period.
Kansas City Power q Light
in IL months ended May 81
earned $10,0l8.828 or So per
share W. te,6eS,274 or s2.s7 in
1857 period.
Wabash Railroad IN 8 months
ended May 81 earned $42e, 72S.
or Sl.38 per preferred share VS..
S3.223.Sl6 or sl0.S6 in 1857
period.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-20
Apples Keep Well

TACOMA, Wash. - Pomolo-
gists - apple specialists--have
discovered that II apples are
stored at 81 to 80 degrees In
q humidity Of 90 per cent they
can be removed from storage
several months later as fresh
as when picked.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-20

;stT. y .sssss s1p' 8 D.id sls y
Tar This year. pPaid last rear.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-20
DIVIDENDS

NEW ycRK. suns 20 s.-Dimdsnds
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-20
ODD-LOT TRADING

NEW YORK. June 20 CD.-The New
York stock Exchanee reported today
these odd lot transaetions BY principal
dealers for June 10: Pufehases Of 321..
including 1855 shares sold short.
Evening star., 1958-04-30
Orthodox Foction Seen Seeking Rule
Of Party More Than Victory in 80

Of the needs and wishes Of
the moderns. It is trying to
retain its own dominant
place within the Republican
side of Congress far more
than it is trying to win the
1860 presidential contest.
II is attempting most OF
all to hold the traditional
Republican heartland beyond
the Alleghenies - for this
year and not for some other
year. And in the process the
Old Guard, itself, is almost
undoubtedly weakening
g. o. P, chances in the East.
But. then. the East is not its
home and never was.
When Republican Senate
Leader Knowland went down
to q series Of spectacular and
easily foreSeen defeats in his
program to obtain instant re-
strictive labor legislation. he
won a certain war in losing
so many battles.
This is quite apart from
the collateral fact that as a
candidate for Governor Of
California he made himself
more than ever a symbol OF
the orthodox Republicans.
The war he won was this:
He drew with a flourish-as
his mentor. the late Senator
Taft Of Ohio had drawn be-
fore him-a line upon which
all good" Republicans could
rally.
Primarily. he appealed to
the farmers and the small
businessmen and bankers who
still make up the bulk of the
Republican Party out past the
Eastern Seaboard.
And the battles he lost
were not his battles. nor those
of the regular Republicans in
general. These are quite I'M
terrified to have their names
Evening star., 1958-04-30
Reds Believed lnstigutors Of Blasts
At Negro and Jewish Buildings

II Immediately 10 the Negro.
Trouble began at once, Shots
were fired. A rally, sup
posedly Of the Ku Klux Khan,
burned a fiery cross, Feeling
began 10 run high. Then, OH
June 81, came the bombing.
No one was injured, Though
II occurred at 1880 am. the
residents OF the house were
outside on the porch or away
from the rooms bombed,
1T is very significant 10
this grand Jury" said the
formal report Of the Jefier-
son County Grand Jury which
investigated the bombing,
"that this case seems TO fol-
low the pattern used by the
Communist Party 10 create
trouble between the respec-
tive races In this country.
and that one OF the specific
methods Of doing this is by
the purchase OF property
for Negroes In areas which
normally are occupied by
white persons. and then
causing incidents such as
1T is the opinion OF this
grand jury that II would have
been impossible for the ex-
plosive TO have been placed
under the house as II was by
snyone from the outside. 49,.
In other words. 1t is our
opinion that the charge was
placed and was discharged by
someone having ready access
to the home.
1T is significant to this
grand jury that a portable.
battery-type radio. identified
as having belonged to a white
man who took up actual full
time residence at the home
shortly before the explosion,
was found underneath the
house in damaged condition.
This person refuses to
state, on the grounds that 1t
would incriminate him.
whether or not he was the
owner Of the radio involved.
and whether or not he ever
Evening star., 1958-04-30
Royburn Nephew
Renamed TO FEC

Robert T. BARLEY. a nephew
Of House Speaker Rayburn. was
nominated by President Eisen-
hover late yesterday for re-
appointment TO the Federal
Communications Commission.
Mr.. BARLEY first was ap-
pointed by former President
Truman in 1882 after he had
worked for four years as ad-
ministrative assistant TO Speak
er Rayburn. His new appoint
ment-subject to Senate con-
firmation-is for q seven-year
term beginning July /.
Mr.. BARLEY. 40. q Democrat,
lives at 1901 Florida street.
Chevy Chase, Nd.
Evening star., 1958-04-30
DAVID LAWRENCE
Communists and Bombings !

had been under the house,
He thereafter ;. refused 10
state whether or not he Is q.
member Of the Communist
Party for the reason that the
answer 10 that question
would incriminate him"
The ogrand jury indicted
Ave persons on charges OF
banding together 10 com
NIT, aid or counsel" the bomb
ing.
The first person tried.
though not accused OF the
actual bombing. was charged
with stirring up racial fric-
ton In violation Of q state
sedition law. At the trial two
former undercover agents for
the Federal Bureau Of Inves-
tigation testified that Com
munist Party members were
taught 10 incite racial vio-
lence. The accused man de-
MED he was or ever had been
a member OF the Communist
Party. A woman undercover
agent for the FBI testified.
however. that he was a mem-
Der. that she attended a Com
munist Party meeting at his
home, that she had paid par
~ dues 10 him. and that his
wife was also a member OF
the Communist Party The
jury voted for conviction. and
the sentence was Is years In
prison and a fine Of $4,000.
But the high court In Ken
lucky felt bound by a new de-
cision Of the Supreme Court
OF the United States that
States couldn't enforce anti
sedition laws and that this
was a Federal matter. Hence.
the accused was released.
Further trials were aban-
doned as useless.
In october. 1857. A. Scott
Hamilton. commonwealth at
torney at Louisville. told the
Senate Internal Security Sub
committee the story Of the
part played by the Commu
nists in the Louisville affair
and how his efforts at prose-
cution were frustrated by the
rulings Of the Supreme Court
OF the United States.
tReproduetion Rights Reserved
Evening star., 1958-04-30
WILLIAM S. WHITE
Old Guard and Republicans

put down again. for the
twentieth or even the iftieth
time. in the bad books Of the
labor leaders.
The losers, instead. we're
the embarrassed and more
or less liberal Eastern Repub-
licans. These now find them
selves in a most trying politi-
cal position. They are being
forced to.explain yea or nay
votes cast hurriedly upon
highly complicated labor
issues without time TO pause
to weigh the political impli-
cations. To this pass the Old
Guard has stoHdly driven
them.
Not many voters may ever
know precisely what the
Senate did. and 10 whom. No
matter; the Knowland policy
will be presented by the
Democrats in the urban and
industrial East as an anti
labor manifestation Of the
Republican Party as a whole.
The Eastern Republicans
fear this will be the lasting
public image in their part of
the country. They are strug-
Cling now. with little conf
dence. to disassociate them
selves from such a group pic
ture.
In their area, at least four
Senate seats are likely to be
adversely affected this fall.
Worse still. what has been
happening recently in Con-
greSs will go on happening as
it reaches the critical phase
OF its work, BY August. the
Republicans will be In two
sharply divided camps.
Knowland by necessity will
be more and more q factional
Or purely orthodox-and
less and less an all-party
leader. For the Old Guard has
had enough Of collaboration
with the moderns. To these
the Old Guard is saying
goodbye, and In less than
tender tones.
Evening star., 1958-04-30
DORIS FLEEsoN
CIA Chiefs Economic Wornino

lot. he said 1t could be had
without impairment OF pres
ent Soviet military and in
dustrial progress.
Liberals of both parties
Senators Douglas, Kefauver,
Case and others-have pro-
tested strongly the idea that
the United States could halt
on any plateau. however high
1t might seem. They are
welcoming the support Of the
C1A director but they also
admit a practical dilemma.
While the Federal Govern
ment certainly cannot do 1t
all. the only force able to
mobilize the machinery, pub
lie and private. to do 1t. is
the White House. No sign
exists today the White House
has the will to act in this
field.
Evening star., 1958-04-30
OINoIANIUNE okOWN
Menderes Visits the Free East

link from the Eastern Med
iterranean 10 the Yellow
Sea, The trained combat-
ready power OF Turkey, Pa
kistan. South Wet Nam. Free
China and Korea amounts TO
some 80 divisions tmore than
It's million men, The equip
ment and the air power Of
some OF these forces, such as
the RoKs and even the Turks.
leaves much 10 be desired.
But their determination TO
fight is unquestioned. That
may compensate 10 some
degree for the Reds equip.
ment superiority. 80
In order TO bring additional
strength 10 the wavering
NATO powers. Prime Minis
ter Menderes decided 10 call
personally on Presidents Rhes
and Chang Kai-shek 70
establish for the first time In
history OF these countries o
direct contact. He is reported
TO have discussed common
political and military strategy
should this area become In
volved In brush fires"
Some emphasis is placed In
America on a possible con-
fiagration in the Middle East.
But rarely is there any mem
ton Of the likelihood OF
brush fires" in the Pacific
which would involve America /.
once more. The Chinese Com.
munists are firing regularly
twice a month-on the Ma
tionalist positions at Quemoy.
The "peace"--as the shaky
armistice in Korea Is de-
scribed by interested politi-
cians-hangs on o thin
thread.
Turkey is not seeking any
trouble with anybody. The
Menderes visit to the areas
Immediately under the Red
guns is important inasmuch
as he is trying to forge Q
coalition Of all countries i'm
mediately menaced by Com
munist expansionism. And
this will serve our security
possibly more than the fiimsy
NATO.
Evening star., 1958-04-30
Worlds Fair Proposal
Gives Seattle Headache

into trouble with the public
school. A Superior Court Judge
having ruled they lack the
power to condemn 1t. Negotia-
tions with the school district
are continuing while State at
torneys ponder an appeal.
Leader Under Fire
And the chairman Of the
Governors Worlds Fair Com
mission. Edward E. Carlson, q
hotel owner. has been under
fire by some State legislators
Several have implied they feel
Mr.. Carlson's interest In the
project lies in the raising OF
Seattle's hotel rates during the
fairs duration. This, Mr.. Carl
son fiatly denies.
But. despite the roadblocks
and the wrangling. the Fair
Commission and It's director
Even Dingwall. promise the
world q fair. opening In the
summer Of 1861.
Released By
North American Newspaper AlliAneO
Evening star., 1958-04-30
King Of Libyo
Divorcinq Wife

CAIRO. April 80 (R.-King
1dris Of Libya and his Egyp-
tian wife Ala are being di-
vorced, sources close to the
wife's family said yesterday.
They said the divorce had
been agreed on by both sides
and Ala, the daughter Of a
wealthy Egyptian landowner,
returned TO Cairo one year
after her marriage to Idris In
June. 1855.
Idris, SO. had hoped the
marriage would result in the
birth Of an heir to the throne,
but no son was born.
Ala, 38 at the time Of the
marriage, was the kings Sec
ond wife. He has been married
to his cousin, Queen Fatima,
many years but they have no
surviving children.
Evening star., 1958-04-30

Liberal or modern" Re-
publicans may come and go.
but there will always be an
Old Guard-unforgetting and
unimsginative, but uncompli-
Gated and undaunted. too.
This lesson for the first
time, after all these years. is
really being grasped by the
Eisenhower Republicans"
They are discovering that the
orthodox Republicans play
for keeps-and for them
selves.
1t is even becoming dis
tressingly apparent that
these tough and basically
candid old boys never did
quite put their hearts into
the Eisenhower concept OF
one whole party as a happy
team"
The Old Guardists went
along with this bit Of high
minded sloganeering while 1t
seemed desirable-or, rather.
necessary. But 1t was never
more than a sour and silent
acceptance Of an embarrass-
ingly sticky notion. Their
power Of self-delusion never
was very strong.
Thus, under the hot parti-
san dust now gathering over
the Capitol in this Congress
sional election year. not all
the famous victories are be-
ing won by Democrat over
Republican. or the other way
way round.
Some of the most signif-
icant are being won by Old
Guard Republicans over lib
eral Republicans.
For the Old Guard is strip
ping for action in 1858 calm
ly and all but openly heed
less Of the larger test Of the
1860 presidential year - and
Evening star., 1958-04-30
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Turkish Premier Believed convossing
PotentioI Foes of Communism

The State visit OF Turkeys
Prime Minister Menderes and
Foreign Minister Zorlu and a
group Of ofhcials to Tokyo,
Seoul and Taipei hAs passed
largely unobserved In the
American press.
This has been In contrast
10 the coverage given the
visit Of President Nasser To
Moscow and. for that mat
ter. Of any obscure Sheik TO
the Soviet or satellite capi-
tails.
Yet. according TO Far East
ern specialists in the State
Department. the visits Of
Turkeys strong man. espe-
cially TO Korea and free
China, are meaningful and
important to the political
and strategic interests Of the
United States In that area.
There is a natural tend
ency In our newspapers and
radio 10 pay more attention
TO what is going on across
the Atlantic than across the
Pacific or south OF the Rio
Grande. Europe is far more
interesting TO the general
public and provides more
dramatic stories and read
able copy. Moreover. the ac-
cent Of our diplomacy is on
Europe and the Middle East.
1t is there. TO our way Of
thinking. that the spring.
board Of Communist aggres-
siveness is located. And 1t
is there that the system Of
alliances we have forged
since the war is least reliable.
The Turks, South Wet Ma
mese, Filipinos, Chimes Ma
tionalists and South Koreans
are taken for granted be-
cause they have nowhere
else to 90 for their own sur
vival." japan must be paid
attention TO because she may
Evening star., 1958-04-30

Is Communist money back
OF the bombing Of q Negro
school and q Jewish church
building In Jacksonville, FLAP
Have the same tactics-but
with a different group OF per-
sons-been employed 10 In
tensify interracial feeling
there as q grand jury charged
were used In 1854 when a
Negro moved into a house In
a white neighborhood In
Louisville. KY, that was dam
aged a month later by q
bomb7
The Communist issue was
raised In the Louisville case
because Of suspicious circum-
stances. The warnings given
at Jacksonville sound like
Communist -inspired utter
ances. They came over the
telephone from persons who
made reference 10 q Con-
federate underground" This
is the language Of the dedi-
Gated Communist, who Is IA
miliar with "undergrounds."
In the South, moreover, there
Is less anti-Semitism than
anywhere else In the United
States. Prominent Jewish
lawyers are active in the
crusade of Southerners TO
retain separate but equal"
school facilities for whites and
Negroes as sustained for So
years by the Supreme Court
of the United States. The ef-
fort to provoke anti-Semitism
is a Communist tactic that
has emerged in other coun-
tries recently, especially in
West Germany where inter-
, racial feeling had been dying
down since Hitler's day.
The incidents at Jackson
vile are to some extent rem
iniscent Of an episode four
years ago in Louisville. A
Negro had been trying un-
successfully to buy a house
in a white neighborhood. In
May. 1854, a white man al
legged to have Communist
afhliations bought II - not
for himSelf-and transferred
Evening star., 1958-04-30

SEATTLE. April 30.-The
State of Washington is going
doggedly ahead with plans for
a worlds fair to be held in
Seattle in 1861.
But State officials have
found that staging an extrav-
aganza worthy Of worldwide
attention is more complex than
was first believed. The fair.
planned primarily as a show
case for the Pacific rim coun-
tries, was a plank in the plat
form of Gov. Albert d. Rosel-
lini in his successful 1856 gu
bernatorial campaign.
Thus far, q site near Seattle's
waterfront has been selected.
architects plans for its devel-
opment are under way, q fair
director has been hired and at
least part Of the required
money has been raised.
The fairs kitty" includes
funds from a SIS million State
bond issue approved by the
Legislature, to be pooled with
funds from a SIS million civic
center bond issue approved by
Seattle voters.
The city Of Seattle is ex-
pected to be able to utilize most
Of the buildings after the fair.
and this has triggered q volley
Of criticism from the rest of
the State. which is putting up
half the money.
DemOlitiOns Planned
Seattle isn't entirely happy,
either. because the site to be
cleared for the fairgrounds in
cludes a new Shrine temple. a
relatively new grade school, a
large church and parochial
school and the city's Memorial
High School Football Stadium.
Whether or not the stadium
will be razed depends on
whether the money is raised to
build the huge, modern sports
pavilion envisioned by fair
planners.
Fair officials have already run
Evening star., 1958-04-30

20 into the Communist camp.
Prime Minister Menderes is
said 10 believe that the world
still is some distance away
from the pushbutton era and
that despite the talk OF "nu-
clear superiority" the Com
munists. who continue 10
have the initiative In the
military. diplomatic and eco
nomic fields. will not start
that kind OF holocaust. The
reason for this belief Is that
the Reds know that the re-
prisals to an atomic attack
would prove more disastrous
for them than for the free
world.
On the other hand, the
Turkish Premier knows what
the rest OF the world knows:
America will never take the
initiative In any kind Of ag-
gression-nuclear or conven-
tional. He and his military
advisers are convinced that
the next war will be waged
with highly improved and
modernized conventional
weapons. Well-trained and
dedicated ground forces will
play as important a role as
they always have in history
since the days of archers.
Mr.. Menderes feels strongly
that the Western branch OF
the NATO is unwilling to
produce the divisions required
to stem q possible Soviet on
slaught-principally because
Western Europe would far
rather accept Red domina-
tion with a good chance to
trade) than TO fight. Under
these conditions. the Turkish
leader has been canvassing
the potential Of the countries
which have the trained man
power and are at the same
time dedicated opponents Of
the Communists.
Mr.. Menderes is interested
In establishing q cohesive
Evening star., 1958-04-30
DORIS FLEESON
Dulles Sees National Security Factor
In Reds Industry Trade Offensive

Allen w. Dulles. director
Of the Central Intelligence
Agency, has added the su-
premely important dimen-
sion Of national security to
a debate which many econo-
mists and politicians have
long been trying to get of
the ground.
It is the debate about the
future shape of the American
economy, what 1t gives
promise of being and what it
ought to be In order TO keep
this country ahead Of the
Russians.
Mr.. Dulles has now warned
in a speech to the annual
meeting Of the United States
Chamber Of Commerce that
Russia's economic offensive
is replacing Its war-making
threat as "the most serious
challenge this country has
ever had to meet in time Of
peace" The new threat is
made possible, he explained,
because of the steadily grow
ing Soviet economy.
That growth, Mr.. Dulles
emphasized, is proceeding at
a rate roughly twice that Of
the economy Of the United
States.
There is nothing new in
this for informed observers.
Senator Paul H. Douglas Of
Illinois and his colleagues Of
the Joint Economic Com
Ynittee said the same thing a
year ago. But Mr.. Dulles
landed on the front pages
and forced an attention
which both Government and
: the people today seem re-
luctant to accord TO any
warning except the purely
military.
Evening star., 1958-04-30

The harsh truth is that
even before the recession. the
American economy had been
all but standing still. Testi.
mony before the Joint Econ
omic Committee has sug-
gested normal growth goals
for the gross national prod
uct OF $460 billion this year,
$475 billion next year and
$490 billion in 1860.
The present figure is be-
low $425 billion.
The Full Employment Act
Of l946 was the last signiti-
cant Federal planning legis-
lation in the economic and So
cial fields. 1t also was the
only element Of his domestic
Fair Deal that Harry s. Tru-
man managed to get on the
statute books.
Much watered-down from
the Truman version, it asserts
that the national policy shall
work toward full employ
ment. Since the country is
expanding in many striking
ways, including population,
this stated goal should meet
the challenge of Soviet ex-
pansion If it is achieved.
Allen Dulles. brother Of the
Secretary Of State, docs not
expect that the Russians will
risk general war, but he
pointed to many areas in the
economic field where 1t is
scoring against this country.
He attached the singing
label Of expensive luxury"
to the recession and warned
that Soviet advances were
not a flash in the pan. Con-
ceding that the Russian peo-
pie would undoubtedly de-
nand improvement in their