davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21

So. 4.sNa" ME@4rNH H W.E+ L-+ Fl
attitudes are not made over
night"
The Bishops condemned
both "a sradvslism that is
merely . cloak for inaction"
and rash impetuosity that
would sacrifice the achieve
menfs Of decades in iII-fimed
and iiI.eonsidered ventures"
Men of good will, they said,
must act quietly, courage
ously and prayerfully before
it is too late"
The Bishops noted that in
1913 they issued a statement
urging racial justice. They
said that in the intervening
is years the barriers of
prejudice and discrimination
have. "eroded" to some de-
gree.
In recent years, fhe Bishops
said. the issues involved in
the race question have be-
come confused and The march
toward justice and equality
has been slowed If not halted
in some areas"
The time has come, they
declared, to 'cut through the
maze Of secondary or less
essential issues and to come
to the heart of the problem"
The essence of the race ques-
ton, they emphasized, is "the
transcendent moral issues"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21
Miraculous Medal NoUena
Celebrate 25th Year AT
St. Mary Magdalene

This Monday, Nov. "a,
will be a big day at st.
Mary Magdalene Church
Parkside and Roys Ave.
Many people from all
over Columbus will attend the
solemn closing of the 25th an
niversary series of Miraculous
Medal novenas at $50 pm,
just as they have been attending
these novenas for two and a
half decades.
Bishop Clarence O. lssen-
mann will give PontificsI Ben
sdiefisn and preach at the
eeremonies, which will be at
tended by many Of the priests
who have participated in the
novenas during its 25-yesr
existence.
The Miraculous Medal and the
subsequent Noyenas owe their
existence to the Blessed Virgin
Mary who appeared to Saint
Catherine Laboure on three sep
arate occasions during 1880.
st. Catherine said of the ex-
perience,"
"A voice said to me Have a
medal struck after this model.
All those who wear it will re-
'eeive great graces. It should
be worn around the neck"
The medal was made and has
been worn by millions. From
the medals inception many won
ders were attributed to the de-
votion to the Immaculate Con-
ception which is depicted on it
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21
Segregation
(Continued from page !

Continued from page u
ton of "the Christian view
of mans nature and rights"
The Oppressive conditions"
created for the American
Negro by segregation are evil
dent in education, job OPP
portunity and housing, they
said.
Flowing from these areas
of neglect and discrimina-
tion," they added, "are prob
lens of health and the sordid
train of evils SO often asso-
ciated with the consequent
Stun conditions"
The Bishops continued Zone
of the tragedies of racial op-
preston is that the evils we
have cited are being used as
excuses to continue the very
conditions that so strongly
fostered such evils.
To-day We are told that
Negroes, Indians and also
some Spanish-speaking Amer
leans differ too much in cul-
'ture and achievements to be
assimilated in our schools, fac
tories and neighberhoods.
Some decades back The
same charge was made against
the immigrant, Irish, Jewish.
Italian, Polish, Hungarian,
German, Russian. In both IN
stances differences were used
by some asa basis for discrim-
ination and even for bisofed
iiI-treafmenf."
The immigrant has achiev-
ed his rightful place in Amer
lean society, the Bishops said,
but Negroes still seek the
same opportunities.
They wish an education
thar does not carry with il
any stigma Of inferiorify,"
the Bishops said. They wish
economic advancement based
on merit and skill. They wish
their civil rights as American
citizens. They wish acceptance
based upon proved ability and
achievement. No one who
truly loves Gods children
will deny them this emporium.
ity."
The Bishops conceded that
passions and misunderstood
ings'' will make it difficult
to reach a solution to the
problems which result from
racial discrimination.
Working for a solution,
they said, will take courage.
But quiet and persevering
courage has always been the
mark Of a true follower of
Christ"
"The problems we inherit
today" they added, ARE root
ed in decades, even centuries,
of custom and cultural pat
terms. Changes in deep-rooted
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21
AT Springs Lecture
-
Irish Editor Urges
True Revolution

Catholicism is a revolutionary religion. a religion
which, when fully operative, revolutionizes the Life
OF the individual families, groups and Communities"
an Irish authorization noted here last Sunday.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21

day including Holydays and the
novenas. A couple of years ago
when the new church was COM
pleted and temporary church
school, which often had over
flowing crowds, was no longer
used as a church, the services
we're moved TO the bright new
church.
Crowds continue to come to
petition for Our Lady's favors
and to offer thanksgiving for
those granted.
And why they continue to
come is answered by one letter
which was received years ago
but which remains in Father
Bauschard's file, Il had a prob
lem that no one ON earth could
help me solve"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21

and it became known as the Mir
aculous Medal.
In honor Of fhe sppsritions,
. shrine was built in 1917 at
Germantown. Pa. At This
shrine a novena OF nine con-
seeutive days was held in
preparation for the four great
feasfs Of fhe Blessed virgin
each year. But since SO many
favors were granted and the
novenss became so popular,
the Novenss were increased
to each Monday.
In 1880 the perpetual No
vena Of the Miraculous Media
was begun.
In 1892 a Diocesan priest re
ceiyed permission to have tn.
Novena in his parish; since thel
many parishes throughout tn,
country have this novena honor
ing the Immaculate Conception.
Father Raymond Bauschard
brought fhe Novena to St.
Mary MagdaIene in 1893 and
il soon became so popular that
in 1885 the novens became .
perpetual novens here.
Father Bavsehard estimates
that more than 80 priests have
conducted the nearly 10000
services during the 25-yesr
period. Attendance averages
at about $500 weekly for the
eight Monday novena services.
During the past Is years tn,
services have increased from
five to ten services each Mon
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21

The Bishops continued:
'But life for the Church is de-
pendent upon her freedom to
teach; liberty for her must
be broad enough to encompass
her unfettered competence to
proclaim the truth of her mis-
sion; and happiness, which for
her is the fulfillment of Gods
will to redeem mankind, is
no more than a mockery UNI
less she is free to work for
that end"
The Bishops declared that
ii is Significant Of the tenn
per of our fines" that undis-
guised attempts are rarely
made to attack chvrch's right
TO teach dogma. Instead, they
pointed out, "the debate more
closely cenfers around her
freedom to assert mer moral
teaching in a world which has
increasingly tended 70 ae-
knowledge no objective stand
ard"
They continued: ut is
questioned, thus, whether
she has the right to preach
her own concept of the holi-
ness and inviolability of the
marriage bond in a society
which has legalized divorce
and has advanced very far
toward accepting it as a norm
al solution for marital prob
lens of any kind.
Again, there is vehement
opposition raised when she
states her principles on con-
fracepfion, the Bishop noted.
"Her points on the moral ne
esssity Of Christian education
is denounced IS decisive, or,
more properly, as running
counter TO the interests Of q
monopelisfie sfatism."
1t is the Church's position
that freedom is fundamental
to conscience, the Bishops
said. But freedom they
added, docs not mean intel
lectual or moral anarchy. It
is a spiritual power of mans
very soul, inherent in his
personality, by which he can
rise to the fulfillment of Gods
will in his regard"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21
Begin Ne,c
'NOUena Series

One week following the an.
niversary of the Miraculous Med.
al novepa at st. Mary Magda.
lene, Father Valerian Lucier
.O.P. will begin a new series OF
Novenas.
Time for the services will be
$3.50 am. following Mass, 10
am; 8, 4, $50, $50, 1880 and
$50 pm.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21

rate materialism or Commun-
ism, he noted.
Clancy concluded with 4
challenge to all adult catho-
lies. ito live a more fully
adult Catholic life and to
work for unity with those out,
side the Church"
we should strive for a trus
revolution, brought about by
true Christians" he remind.
ed, by taking our Christian
ity with us into our work and
play, whatever our role in life
may be-"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21
Watterson PTA
Holds Dance Party

Bishop Watterson High School
PTA Will sponsor a dance and
card party at $50 pm. Satur-
day evening in the high school
gym for the benefit of the ath-
letic fund.
Henry Cincione and his or
chestra will furnish the music.
There will be table and door
prizes and refreshments.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21
made frequent television and

made frequent television and
other speaking engagements.
A highly sought after speak
er for national conventions,
the Archbishop's talks on
Christian social order are we'll
known. He has written numer-
Gus articles. for newspapers and
magazines and has authored
one book on the lay apostle
late.
Archbishop Cushing was
elected to the administrative
board of the National Catholic
Welfare Conference, the us.
Bishops c0ordinating agency,
in 1915. He has served as epis-
copal chairman of the NCWC's
Department of Lay Organiza-
tons for several years.
ABP. otHARA
Archbishop O'Hara of Phil
adelphia, known best in the
United States for his numer-
Gus statements on education,
was enthroned as head of the
Archdiocese of Philadelphia
in January, 1852.
The Son Of . United States
foreign service official, he
Was horn on Nay l, 1888, in
Ann Arbors Mich, and spent
his early childhood in Peru,
Ind. He spent some Of his teen.
age years in Latin American
countries where his father was
stationed.
In January. 1909, he enter
ed the University Of Notre
Dame and in 1911 entered the
seminary of the Congregation
of Holy Cross. He was ordain-
ed on September l, 1916. and
in 1917 returned to Notre
Dame to teach.
In 1884, he was elected
kotre Dame president and
held that post until 1889 when
he was named Titvlsr Bishop
Of MyIasa and appointed Mil.
ifary Delegate Of the Military
ordinariate. He was eonseerat.
ed by Archbishop, now Car
dinsI Francis SpeIlmsn. on
January is, 1910, At Notrs
Dame.
In March, l945, he was
named Bishop of Buffalo, N.
Y. and was enthroned on May
8 by Archbishop Spellman. He
became noted for his strong
stand against racial discrimin-
alton and adopted a policy of
abolishing separate parishes
and schools for Negroes.
In December. 1851. he was
named Archbishop of Philadel
phia and was enthroned in
that large See in January,
1852.
As Archbishop of Philadel-
phia, Archbishop O'Hara has
issued many statements on
education, frequently writing
them as front-page editorials
in the archdiocesan newspa-
per, the "Catholic Standard
and Times" Several of his
statements disputed the need
for Federal aid to education.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21
Continued from Page Il

Continued from Page u
admit, therefore, that any
any earthly power can de-
prive her of her right to teach.
That right inheres in her very
nature as an autonomous So
ciety. one whose constitution
is altogether independent OF
the state.
"if the Church were not
allowed to teach, she would
be bereft Of one Of her basic
functions; she would be con-
demned, as under communist
fotsIitarianism today, to .
twilight existence, and, by ev-
cry human avsvry, TO gradual
extinction. The right Of the
Church to exist implies and
demands her full competence
TO teach"
The right of the Church
to teach has its roots in
mans freedom" the Bishops
said, adding: IF man is truly
free. he is free to accept the
revelation of our Lord and to
embrace the society He es-
tablished. 1t is this freedom,
essentially, which is attacked
and denied by modern seoul
arism."
However, they pointed out,
the United States has .histor-
icaliy not been committed to
the seevlaristie view Of mans
nature and human society.
The Founding Fathers and the
Constitution, they said. guar.
anteed the rights Of life, lib
srty and fhe pursuit Of hap
pinsss not only TO citizens IS
individuals. but 70 "ths reIis-
ious societies 10 which they
belong"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21
Offer Mass
For Father
of Priest

Mass was offered last Wed
nesday for Mr.. Charles P. Ha-
luska, father of Father Charles
A. Haluska, professor at st.
Charles Seminary.
Mr.. Haluska, a resident of
Maple Heights, died last Fri
day.
The Funeral Mass offered in
st. Wenceslaus Church, Maple
Heights. Burial was in Maple
Heights.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21
Mnnfinued from ?ape ~

Continued from Page II
ology, philosophy and canon
law.
His service to the Church
included work in the Sacred
Congregation of the Sacra-
ments, the Consistorial Con-
gregation and the Congrega-
ton for the Oriental Church.
On March II, 1888, he was
appointed Apostolic Delegate
and since that time has often
been termed 1.-The spiritual
father of American Catholi-
cism."
ABP. CUSHING
Archbishop Gushing has
been head of Boston See since
November 8, 1914, when he
was promoted from a Boston
Auxiliary Bishop to Archbish-
op, succeeding the late Card
inal William O'Connell.
One of the best known Cath
Ollie prelates in the country,
attracting national attention
for his scholarly, yet warm,
speeches and for his numer-
aus charitable activities, Arch.
bishop Cushing was born on
August "a, 1895, the Oldest Of
five children of Patrick and
Mary Dahill Cushing who
came to Boston from Ireland.
i Archbishop Cushing, who
attended public elementary
schools and Boston College
High School, left Boston Col
lege in his second year to
enter st. Johns Seminary,
Brighton. Mass. He was or
dained on May 26, 1921.
For more than 20 years, he
served as director of the Bos-
ton Society for the Propaga-
tion of the Faith. His efforts
for the missions were recog-
A- M ~
nized when he was named a
monsignor in April, 1889.
Two months later he was ap,.
pointed titular bishop of Mela
and Auxiliary of Boston. The
:. previous auxiliary was Bishop,
now Cardinal Francis Spell
man who had been named
Archbishop of New York.
Bishop Cushing was conse-
Grated on June 20, 1889, and
when Cardinal O'Connell died
in April, 1914, he was named
by the archdiocesan consult
ors as interim administrator
and the following September
appointed by the late Pope
Plus XII as the Archbishop OF
Boston.
The Archbishop leads a
strenuous day that often to-
tails is hours of activities. He
is usually up at 6 am, and
a half hour later offers a Mass
in his private chapel. Despite
tremendous desk work, he is
available to large numbers of
persons who want to consult
him during his office hours.
For a time, he led the radio
Rosary three times a day over
different radio stations and
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-21
Local Man In Finals AT Notre Dame

Robert Paul None Of 235 Binns
Blvd, Columbus. finaIisf in the 9th
Annual Moot Court Competition Of fhe
Notre Dame Law School, is conerau-
lated by Justice Sherman Minton Of
the Supreme Court Of The United
States. Judge IA. G. Maffhes, (Ieft), Of
fhs United States Court Of Appeals for
the Eighth Circuit. and Judge Henry
N. Craven, fright, Of the United States
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-06
Ingrid PIuns Visit
To Publishers Family

STOCKHOLM, Sweden, Mar.
6 up. - Ingrid Bergman will
visit the family Of Lars Schmidt
Saturday-but Mr.. Schmidt's
mother denied today that her
son planned to marry the
Swedish actress.
For heavens sake. deny 1t, :"
she told newsmen who asked
her about the possibility of an
engagement. Mr.. Scnmidt's
name has been Economically
linked with Miss Bergman's
since she separated from Ro-
berto Rossellini, Italian film
producer.
Mr.. Schmidt, a theatrical
publisher. and Miss Bergman
are now reported in Copen-
hagen.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-06

mot to punish" the justices but
ito push the Supreme Court out
of the field Of legislation and
back into the area where it was
intended to operate"
The Attorney general said in
a letter to the subcommittee
two days ago that the bill
threatens the independence Of
the judiciary" Senator Jenner
said this simply is not So"
He said the measure is de-
signed to help restore the con-
stitutional balance Of power
among the three branches Of
the Federal Government and to
preserve the rights and powers
of the States.
Senator Erwin. also a men,
Der of the Judiciary Committee.
said he liked some parts of the
Jenner bill. but disliked other
sections and wasn't sure how
he'd vote.
However, he said he might
vote to send the bill to the Sem
ate where he said "the recent
trend of court decisions can be
discussed under the glare of the
MONDAY sum-"
The bill would bar the Su-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-06
Senate Group Approves
Anti Benson Measures

/ support price on milk used in
manufacturing dairy products
at the current level of 1925 q
hundred pounds for two years.
Some weeks ago Mr.. Benson
announced he would lower price
supports on milk and dairy
products to the legal minimum
effective April /. He already
has announced a 22-cent SLASH
in support levels for this years
wheat to an average of $1.78 q
bushel
Surplus Measure OKd
! BoIn these reductions would
be halted If the Senate pro.
posal became law. Senator FL
lender conceded the bill prob
ably would face a presidential
veto if it reached the White
House.
The Senate Agriculture Com
mittee yesterday approved ano
sent to the Senate a two-yeal
program for disposal overseas
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-06

preme Court from hearing APP
peals in cases involving. among
other things, congressional in
vestigations and the Federal
employe security program.
Some Parts Opposed \
Senator Erwin said he dis
agreed with these parts of the
bill because he felt a person
convicted Of contempt of Con.
gress or fired from a Govern
ment job as a security risk
should not be denied a review
by the Supreme Court.
On the other hand, he said
he liked the bills provisions t.
deny Supreme Court reviews in
cases involving State antisub-
versive legislation. admission Of
lawyers to practice in State
courts. and school regulations
concerning subversive activities
by teachers.
Senator Erwin said that. un.
like Senator Jenner, he woulc
not restrict the legislation tt
subversive fields but would "put
the Federal courts out of the
picture altogether" in fields HI
contends are Of concern to thu
States alone.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-06

newsmen he is confident the
bill will be sent to the Senate
despite the opposition of At
torney General Rogers and the
American Bar Association.
Rogers Position Hit
At the end of the Internal
Security subcommittee hear
ings yesterday. Senator Jenner
took sharp issue with Mr.
Rogers contention that the bill
represented "a retaliatory ap-
proach" because of disagree
ment with some Supreme Court
decisions.
Senator Jenner said his pur-
pose in offering the bill was
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-06
By the Associated Press

The Senate Agriculture Com
mittee today approved bills
that would prevent Secretary
of Agriculture Benson from re-
ducing farm price supports and
planting allotments of this
years crops below last years
levels.
Chairman Ellender, Demo-
crat of Louisiana. said the vote
was 1913.
Across the Caiptol. mean
time, a House Agriculture SUBJ
committee unanimously APP
proved legislation to block Mr..
Benson from lowering dairy
price supports from about SO
per cent of parity to rs on
April /.
Minimum Price
Chairman Abernethy, Demo-
crat of Mississippi, said the
bill would keep the minimum
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-06


powers, that the justices hav
been "usurping legislative
functions"
The Senate Internal Secu-
rity Subcommittee. a unit of
the Senate Judiciary Commit
tee, concluded hearings on
Senator Jenner's bill late yes
terday. The full committee is
scheduled to vote on the meas
ure Monday.
The measure would strip the
Supreme Court of authority to
review lower court rulings in
five separate fields relating to
subversive activities.
Senator Jenner, a member Of
the Judiciary Committee, tolc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-06
of some IS billion worth of farm

Of some IS billion worth of farm
surpluses.
These would be sold for for
eign currencies. bartered or
given away is cases of disasters
or other emergencies.
The Senate bill would go well
beyond Eisenhower administra-
ton requests for a one-year
extension of the disposal pro-
gram together with another
SIS billion in authority to sell
farm SURPRISES for foreign cur
rencies. The measure also ig-
nores Mr.. Benson's proposal to
taper of foreign barter deals
by directing these transactions
on a permanent basis up to $500
million annually.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-06
Musical Comedy Set

The Arlington Fairfax jew
ish Center will present a mu-
steal comedy, "A Glass of Tea, "
at $3.50 pm. Saturday and
Sunday and March is and 16
in the center. 1920 Arlington
boulevard, Arlington. Va.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-06
High Court Restraint
Seen Needed by Erwin
Rr the Associated presa

Senator Erwin North Carolina said today that
the Supreme Court does not exercise sefresain ought
to be restrained by Congress.
In an interview expressed with Senator Jen
er Republican of Indiana author bill curb the courts
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-06
PIasti.CCat EN
Ignition Spray .1S
Regular .S5

Woterproots ignition with q
push Of o button! Eosy-to-
use Coz. con. 1884
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-14
|WTVN-TV, Oh. E
Sets Program
On Plus XII

The Sacred Heart Hour series
being presented on station
WTVN-TV, Oh. 6, will be inter-
rupted by a special memorial
Sacred Heart program in honor
of Pope Plus XII on Sunday,
Nov. Is, at 1918 am.
Featured on the program will
be Very Rev. Paul c. Reinert,
S. J.. president Of st. Louis
University. Fathers talk en-
phasizes the debt Americans
owe the late Pontiff for urging
that this country exercise world
leadership on every level. Papal
recognition of two examples of
this leadership. the, Sacred Heart
Program in the spiritual field
and st. Louis University's Plus
XII Memorial Library in the in.
tellectual field, are cited by
Father Reinert.
The regular Sacred Heart
Hour series will be resumed the
week following the memorial
telecast.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-14
Memorial Mass
Sunday for
X. of ST. John

The regular annual Memorial
Mass of the Knights of st. John,
Fourth District Of Ohio. will be
celebrated at 900 Sunday morn
ing, at Sacred Heart Church,
1893 Hamlet St. by the Most Rev.
Edward G. Hettinger, Auxiliary
Bishop of Columbus.
The communicates to be pres.
ent are Commandery No. 81 st.
John the Evangelist and Com
mandery No. SO St. Mary's
Church.
The auxiliaries to be present
include the Columbus st. Eliz.
abeth Auxiliary No. 3, Donna
Elizabeth Junior Auxiliary No.
8 of st. Elizabeth's Auxiliary No
3, Columbus St. Georges Aux.
iliary No. IS, st. Francis Of AS.
sisi Auxiliary No. 40, Columbus
st. Clara's Auxiliary No. 29I, st
Clara's Junior Auxiliary No. AZ
St. Georges Auxiliary No. 2
GAINESVILLE, st. Francis Auxil
iary No. 27. Newark, and st
Mary's Auxiliary No. IS, Ian
caster.