davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-28

leaders Of any country with
aggressive inclinations will
know in advance that II they
ever push the buttons in their
own atomic arsenal. they viii
be inviting doom for them
selves and their nation"
Our defensive shield also
must be impenetrable. he told
the opening session Of the
national Chambers 46th con-
vention.
Warning that all this means
vast expenditures Of money. !"
he noted that the Chamber has
always stood for prudent SPEND
ing. He added:
But you have not heard
and you are not going to hear
one word from this fedora
ton Of businessmen in opposi-
ton TO the cost Of necessary
expenditures for national de-
Tense"
Mr.. Talbot, senior vice pres
ldent Of Woodward a. Lothrop.
delivered the keynote address
as the Chambers three-day
convention got under way at
Constitution Hall.
He warned the meeting that
we must not allow ourselves
ITO be stampeded to destruc-
ton by hasty. ill-conceived
policies" to cure the recession.
He also cautioned against
trying to spend our way to
renewed prosperity as was the
policy in the depression l930S.
The session also was adj
dressed by Representative
Mahon, Democrat Of Texas.
, chairman of the House Military
Appropriations Subcommittee
and William Holiday. the De-
fense Departments director OF
guided missiles. Howard Pyle,
deputy assistant to President
Eisenhower, brought a message
from the President.
Mr.. Mahon and Mr.. Holiday
both stressed the cost Of the
missile program.
Mr.. Mahon said the United
States will continue TO lag be-
hind Russia in the field Of in
tercontinental missiles for a
time. But not "far enough be-
hind TO invite attack" he
added.
Nike-Hercules Due Soon
Mr.. Holiday told the meet
ing that the Army's Nike Her
cules missile with its atomic
warhead will be ready within a
few months.
Presumably this more lethal
weapon will then replace the
Nike-Ajax missile which arms
the launching stations ringing
Washington.
Mr.. Mahon told the chamber
that hope for substantial tax
relief will be dim" II the de-
Tense program now In early
planning stage is to be A.
nanced adequately in succeed
ing years.
He said that In this program
he referred not only to medium
and long-range missiles but
also to anti-misSile missiles.
See CHAMBER, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-28
Meony Sees 6. Million
Unemployed by June
Says U. S. Is Risking Depression
By lnoction; Demands Tex Cut
BY LEE M. COIN
Star star Writer

AFL-cIo President George Meany predicted today that
unemployment will rise close to million in June and re-
newed his demand for big tax cut and berazed
ployment benefit payments.
In press conference after meeting of the AFL-CIos
general board Mr. Meany said jobess totals will climb from
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-28
Stritch Loses His Arm,
But Condition Is Good
Amputotion on CordinoI Necessary
After CIot Shuts Off Circulation

ROME April % t1-The right Of Samuel Cardinal
Stritch Roman Catholic Archbishop Of Chicago ampu
tated just above the elbow today to check blood co The
prelates condition described very good
The 35-mnute operation performed by DR.. Pietro
Vadon famed italian surgeon who saved the life Of Com
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-28
COPIES OF ALICE
BRING UP TO $500

DO you have on old copy Of
Alice in Wonderland" in your
ottie1 II moy be worth up to $500.
Van Allen Brodley tells how you
con recognize the rare edition with
ortieIe on The Stor Feoture Pooe,
BIS.
TWO SMALL BOYS had the ex-
peHenee Of o lifetime Yesterday
when they SOW Mrs, Eisenhower at
services in ST. Johns Episcopal
Church on Lofoyette Square. StoH
Writer Doisy cIelond tells about il
on Pose B-5 Of the WOmens
Section.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-28

------>-----~->--~-~>--s
Text Of President Eisenhower's letter
Poss A-3
his rejection Of an earlier
Eisenhower proposal that allied
and Russian technicians start
work Immediately on practical
problems Of inspection that
would be involved In any nu-
clear test suspension or general
disarmament agreement.
From his weekend golfnd
vacation headquarters In
Augusta, Ga, Mr.. Eisenhower
wrote the Soviet Premier that
"the United States is deter
mined that we will ultimately
reach an agreement on dis
armament" He added that II
am unhappy that valuable
time is now being wasted"
Replies to Khrushchev
The Presidents letter, made
public at the White House here
as well as in Augusta, was in
reply to one from Mr.. Khrush-
chev last Tuesday turning down
the idea Of preliminary techni-
cal studies on disarmament en-
forcement problems as useless
before basic agreements are
reached.
The Khrushchev letter also
repeated Russian charges aired
in the U. N. Security Council
that the United States was en-
dangering world peace by send
ing hydrogen bombers on flights
In the polar region toward the
Soviet Union.
Mr.. Eisenhower seized on this
point to urge the Soviet Pre-
mier ito join with us" in sup
porting a resolution the United
States has called the Security
Council to consider tomorrow.
The American resolution
would call on nations having
territory north of the Arctic
Circle to start immediate dis
cuSsions on technical arrange
ments for aerial inspections in
the Arctic to guard against sur
prise attack from either side.
Significant First Step
Emphasizing that growing
Russian and American capabil-
tiles for massive surprise at.
tack make it necessary to allay
fears, the President wrote Mr..
Khrushchev:
your support of this pro-
posal and subsequent co-opera-
ton would help to achieve q
significant first step. It would
help to reduce tensions, it
would contribute to an increase
See SUMMIT, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-28
Jewish Center
And School
Dynar11ited>
No One Is Injured
In Jacksonville
Ruciul Outbreak

JACKSONVILLE Fla. April
20 IR.-A Jewish synagogue
and a Negro school were dyna-
mited early today In this city's
FIRST outbreak Of racial dis
order.
A cache Of dynamite placed
at the rear Of the Jewish cen
ter exploded at 1880 am. II
blew in windows and doors Of
the building and shattered
windows in homes In the area.
Half an hour later dynamite
tossed between two buildings at
the James Weldon johnson
School exploded and caused
damage estimated by Police 1t.
r. c. Blanton at $4,000.
No one was injured and
there were no fires connected
with either blast.
AutV ACdNCo oCCho
No arrests we're made imme-
diately, but 1t. Blanton said
police had meager descriptions
of an automobile seen leaving
the Jewish center about the
time of the explosion there. He
said two men were seen near
the rear of the building shortly
before the blast.
The dynamite at the school
landed on concrete and blew q
hole 3 inches deep in the con-
crete. in addition to damaging
the buildings. 1t. Blanton said.
An anonymous telephone call
received at the Florida Times
Union at 12:45 am. said there
would be three bombings dur
ing the night.
The caller. who apparently
was excited. said he was a
member of the Confederate
underground" and that every
one had disregarded the groups
warnings.
The caller said all segrega-
tionists must 60 free and that
I'VE want no more Jews in
Florida except at Miami
Beach"
Rabbi Receives Call
Rabbi Sydney NJ. Lefkowitz,
who lives across town from the
Jewish center, said he received
a call from someone who said,
This is the Confederate CEN
ter of information. We have
Just blown up ycur Jewish Gen.
ter. All indignation in the
South must stop"
Capt. A. NJ. Acosta Of the
Jacksonville police told Mayor
Hayden Burns, who opened an
investigation, that 1t looked
more like a scare deal" than
a serious attempt to cause ma
jor damage at the school.
Capt. Acosta said the ex-
plosives we're tossed about foot
from the wall Of the school.
whereas II they had been tossed
inside they would have wrecked
the entire building.
He said explosives at the
Jewish center were placed a
few feet from the building, but
If they had been dropped down
a stair well only a couple Of
feet away they would have
wrecked that building.
Sees Dynamite Placed
A witness saw man place
the dynamite at the Jewish
center in leisurely fashion, then
get into a 1856 Chevrolet with
a white license tag with black
numbers and drive away. Capt.
Acosta said the license tag
started "A9. :" Georgia has
white license plates with black
numbers.
One wall and roof Of the
johnson School was dislocated
and Capt. Acosta said about
10 sticks of dynamite were
used. The school. built Of
brick and glass, is new and is
located in the Negro section.
The explosion at the Jewish
center broke glass in a two
block area.
There have been several in
stances of dynamitings in 9TH
er Florida cities. particularly
in Miami and Miami Beach,
but few arrests have been made.
Several years ago a Negro
leaders home at Minis. in
Brevard County. was dyna-
mited, killing him and his wife
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-28
U.S.. Asks Soviet Aid
On Arctic Inspections
Move Pushed
In Answer
To Red Boss
BY GARRETT d. HoRNER
Star stan Writer 80.

President Eisenhower today
urged Soviet Premier Nikita
Khrushchev to support an
American proposal in the
United Nations for an Arctic
aerial inspection system Ito
reduce the mutual fears Of
surprise attack"
The President also urged
Mr.. Khrushchev to reconsider
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-28
Twining Denounced
On Blank Check Plea

Chiefs Of Staff and streamlin-
ing the chain Of command.
His explanations apparently
failed to satisfy Mr.. Vinson as
well as Democratic Represent
atives Kilday Of Texas and
Price Of Illinois.
Mr.. Vinson complained that
the proposed STRENGTHENING Of
Joint Chiefs of staff control
and enlargement of the joint
staff would be done by taking
responsibility away from the
separate services"
He said that Gen. Twining
today and Secretary of De-
Tense McElroy last week gave
the committee only a sketchy
estimate Of the proposed nu-
merical size and precise func-
tons sought for the Joint
Chiefs OF Stan.
Seeking Blank Check"
"Yet." Mr.. Vinson charged,
you are coming up here and
asking for q blank check"
When Gen. Twining assured
him that I'VE don't expect q
blank check" Mr.. Vinson
snapped: We'll, we don't ex-
pect to give it to you"
Gen. Twining said the over
all planning personnel Of the
military establishment prob
ably would not be increased by
the proposed enlargement Of
the Joint STAFF. He explained
that many of the additional
officers assigned to the joint
staff would be transferred from
the separate services.
IN wager you would build
a super staff." Mr.. Price broke
in. Its almost traditional
that the setting UP Of a bigger
agency in Government does not
cut down the size of other
structures below it."
Mr.. Kilday said he was par
ticularly disturbed by the pos
sibility that the joint staff. If
enlarged and given considerably
See PENTAGON. Page "A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-28
Business Backs
Arms Outlay,
Talbot Says
Vast Expenditure
Will Be Needed,
He Tells Purley
BY FRANCIS p. DOUGLAS
star stan Writer

Philip M. Talbot. president
Of the United States Chamber
Of Commerce. pledged the sup
port Of American businessmen
today for the vast spending
necessary TO build military
strength.
He said this strength must
be so tremendous that "the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-28
Guide for Readers

Amusets A-l2-l5 Feoture Pose Z IS
Business and Lost, Found "A
Finance A. 49, 10 Music Alb
Classified B-o-l4 Obituary A.lo
Comics B-l7-le Society B-S-S
Crossword BIS Sports A-l5.l7
Editorial AS Tv-Rodio BIG
Editorial Wonon's
Articles 40 Section B.S.0
Hove The Stor Delivered to
Your Home Daily and Sunday
Dial Sterling $1,000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-28

Text Of President Eisenhower's letter
Poss A-3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-28
WEATHER FORECAST

Cloudy, showers likely today and tonight.
low 80. Cloudy and warmer tomorrow with
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-07-26

civil rights legislation effective.
He will also outline his sefivl'
ties In the area OF welfare leg
islailon, OF special interest TO
the Association.
AS original sponsor of the civil
rights law which passed Congress
last year, Potter is a member OF
the Health, Education and Wei
fare subcommittee Of the Senate
Committee ON Appropriations.
1T is a privilege to address a
group with such an outstanding
history Of action in so many OF
the matters which deeply interest
me. l refer particularly to the
Associations work on youth CEN
tiers. homes for the aged nursery
schools, scholarships and projects
for prevention Of juvenile delin-
quency"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-07-26

New Orleans, La.--Rev Mich
olas Hood, pastor, Central Con
grcgation Church here since Au.
gust, l949, has resigned to ac..
cept the call Of Plymouth Con.
gregational Church in Detroit,
effective September /, 1858 He
will leave New Orleans on Au-
gust LIST for a brief vacation be.
fore beginning his new pastor
ate.
A native OF Tcrre Haute, lndi.
ana, Mr. Hood served as assist
ant pastor of Dixwell Congrega.
tional Church, New Haven, Conn
He completed his seminary train
ing at the Yale University Divin-
lily School, and holds the b. S.
degree from Purdue University.
and the b. A. degree from North
Central College at Napcrville, Ill
Although Central was his first
pastorate. the church grew spir.
itually. financially aand commun-
ity.wise. In less than 10 years
more than 400 members were
added to the church rolls and
Central has be come a center for
many community activities. A
dynamic, progressive and agrees
sive.minded young man, Mr..
Hoods Christian Ministery and
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-07-26

CLEVELAND.-Federal action
TO protect the civil rights of
American citizens was urged in
series of resolutions adopted at
the 49th annual convention of
the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People
which closed here on July l3.
The executive branch of gov
eminent and the Congress were
called upon for affirmative action
to uphold Supreme Court decis-
ions banning racial segregation.
Initiation of action in support OF
the Civil Rights Act of 1857 was
also urged.
The President of the United
States was called upon Ito travel
through the southern states
and speak out against ter.
roristicl actions on the part OF
the White Citizens Councils and
similar groups" Further, the
President was urged Ito speak
and continuously to use his in
fluence to safeguard the right of
the NAACP, as an organization,
10 operate.
White House Action Urged
The convention resolved that
In potentially explosive sifua-
lions such as that OF Virginia.
the executive arm OF our gov
eminent aid. sbet and buttress
the ruling OF the 1854 Supreme
Court decision; that u shall
make clear 10 the people OF
virainia and other states SINH
larry affected that the vnanl-
nous and historic decision OF
1854 Is the law OF the land and
will be lmplemented without
any regard 10 local objections
and opposition; and that the
President and the Attorney Gen
ersI Of the United States leave
no door sisr for anarchy and
violence 10 enter"
Congress was called upon to
restore Part Ill to the Civil Rights
Act of 1857. This section would
have enabled the Attorney Gen
cial on his own initiative to IN
tervene In school degeneration
and other civil rights cases
To Intensity Vote Drive
The convention also affirmed
the intention to increase finan-
cial expenditures to promote reg
listration and vote campaigns IN
the South" and called upon the
United States Department of JUS
tlce to stop dragging It's feet In
enforcing the law and to begin
an effective program OF applying
the new civil rights law so that
all qualified citizens may vote
without fear of reprisal."
Opposition TO the right 10
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-07-26
NAACP Resolutions Call For
Federal Action On Civil Rights

work" laws was expressed In a
resolution which charged that
these laws not only endanger
the organized labor movement
but have a detrimental effect
on the rights OF eolored wage
esrners and the economic we'll
being Of the entire Negro com.
mvnity."
The resolution further charged
that the primary purpose of So
called right to work legislation
is to suppress trade union or
ganization."
Legislation banning racial dis.
examination and segregation in
employment, housing, and health
and hospital services was recon-
mended
other resolutions rc-affirmed
the Associations dedication to
the achievement of full citizen
ship rights for all Americans;
Called for enactment of a bill
to make il "a federal crime to
transport explosives to be used
in violation of state and federal
law"
Pledged continued effort to Sc
cure speedy and diligcnt implc'
mentation of the Supreme Court
ruling outlawing segregation in
public schools"
Demanded withholding OF fed.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-07-26
Rev. Hood To Take Over
As Pastor Of Plymouth

It's philosophy Is concretely dem.
Dnstraled in the many none
activities he was affili
ated with during his partorate
al Central.
Ne held board membership
with the United Fund OF Crest.
or New Orleans; the orlesrs
Neishborhood censers; The
Drysdes Street Y.M.c.A.; pres.
idenf. Cont Ares Improvement
Association; Finance Commit
tee. Girl Scouts. New Orleans
Area; Hume Child Develop
ment Center; The Community
Chest; The Council Of Social
Agencies; The New Orleans
Area Boy Scout Council. His
church affiliations included:
Treasurer. The Plymouth Con-
ference Of Congregational
Churches; vice president. The
Convention Of Congregational
Churches Of The South; and.
vice moderator. The General
Council OF Congregational
Churches. one Of The youngest
men 10 ever receive this honor
and responsibility. Ne was vice
president OF the New Orleans
inter-penominsfionsi Minister
al Alliance, one OF the two or
CARNATIONS that led In the le-
gal action which done away
with segregated seating ar
engagements by race on public
transportation In the City Of
New Orleans.
Rev. Hood is married and ha'
two sons, Nicholas. Jr., age 6
and Emmery Marshall, age I
both born in New Orleans. Hi.
wife, Mrs. Elizabeth +. Hood, wa:
instructor in Spanish at Carter
G WoodSon Junior High School
She is a member of Delta Sigma
Theta Sorority, and was assOci
atcd with the Young Women:
Christian Association. Rev. Hood
is a Master Mason, Prince Hal
affiliation, and member OF
Omega Psi Phi Fraternity. lie
was on the board of the New
Orleans Branch of the National
Association for the Advancement
of Colored People.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-07-26

delayed until January. 1861.
Lemlcy set aside plan OF inte-
grafton under which nine Negro
students entered Central High
under the protection Of federal
troops last fall
The seven judges who will
hear the appeal are Gardner, of
Huron. S. d.; John b. Sanb0rn,
of St. Paul. Mimi; Joseph w.
Woodrough. of Omaha, Ncb.;
Harvey NJ Johnson, also of
Omaha; Charles j. Vogcl. of Far
80. N. D.; Martin d. Van, Oster.
bout, of Sioux City, Ia. and
Marion c. Matthes, of ST. Louis.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-07-26
GUARD vIRCINITY. POPE URGES
CATHOLIC WOMEN


VATICAN CITY tAP)-Pops Plus XII Sunday urged
Catholic TO preserve your msdenhood because the
Roman csfhoie Church considers vrsniiy excellent
condition perfect than marriage"
The poniH added. however that Notwithstanding the
superiority (of the virginia. condition. also married life has
beauty and greatness"
The Pope spoke In ST. Peters Square TO about 10000
members Of the Italian Catholic Womens Association, who
gathered here TO celebrate the 4oth anniversary Of their
groups founding.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-07-26

cral funds from segregated
schools;
Protection Of Teachers
Insisted that school boards
appoint and assign teachers and
other personnel 10 schools upon
the basis Of professional qvsiifi-
cations and experiences"
Urged NAACP branches to
work diligently toward the de-
vclopment of a more informed
public, both Negro and white, by
supplying information or ma.
terials" to dispel groundlcss fears
and overcome prcjudices;
Re.affirmcd the Associations
ban against communist and las-
cist elements and against coop
Grafton with organizations domi-
mated by such forces;
Called for defeat OF pending
legislation to curb the jurisdic-
ton of the United States Supreme
Court; and
Urged the President to issue
"a directive forbidding racial on
religious discrimination and Scg
rcgation in all housing which
uses any kind of government as
sistance;' and protested to the
President and the Governor OF
New Jersey the exclusion OF Ne
grocs from Lcvittown, N. j.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-07-26
Host To Meet

CIEVEI.AND-The 5ist annual
convention Of the National Asso-
citation for the Advancement OF
Colorsd People will be held In
81. Paul, Mimi. in 1860. The Min
nesota city, where NAACp Ex'
ecutive Secretary Roy wilkins
grew up, was chosen by the dele
gates to the Associations 18th
annual convention.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-07-26

Senator Potter recently was
successful in pushing through the
Potter amendment increasing
child welfare Expenditures in fiS'
cal 1850 In the same appropria'
tons measure, he was instrument
tai in obtaining $4,00O,OOO for
nurses training.
The Convention of the 62'year-
old organization is scheduled to
run from July q through August
?. All delegates will be guests Of
the Michigan State Association Of
Col6red Womcns Clubs. Mrs.
Dulcie Pace of Grand Rapids is
president of the State group.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-07-26

The appeal, filed Saturday on
behalf of Negro students OF Lit.
tie Rock, asked the court to re-
verse an order by Federal Dis
trict Judge Harry j. Lcmlcy on
June %.
Saturdays brief was filed by
Wiley A. Brsnton, OF Pine
Bluff. Ark. and Thvrsood Mar
shall. representing the Nation
al Association for the Ad-
vaneement OF ColIored People.
Earlier il was understood that
only three of the seven judges
would hear the appeal.
In Lemley's decision, integra-
ton of Central High School was
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-07-26
The Bookshelf
military STRENGTH: BASIC FACTOR
STILL IS THAT The U. S. 0-U-T-P-0-W-E-R-S
u.S.S.R.
BY ANDREW r. FRUEHAUF. c.s.-+-++

WALL Street Journal, 6/30)
In military matters, where Is the line between comfort
and competency?
Even since spvtnik ssfspporssd mentors have been
busy seodins he American people for the deficiencies
defense science and education that presumably derive from
their past competency The charge doubtless has
Justification but should be comfort that the PRE-
poNDERANcE OF MILITARY POWER IN THE WORLD
TODAY NoNETHELESS RESTS WITH THE AMERICAN.
NOT THE SOVIET SIDE That any is the conclusion
Of Hanson w. Baldwin In his brief new book THE Great
Arms Race"
lses MILITARY STRENGTH, Page n
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-07-26
CRASH KILLS FOUR NEAR WINDSOR

Tree Press, II T4I
Four Wndsorarea residents killed and two serious
injured In hesdon crash Saturday night Grsnd
Msrsis, three miles southwest Of Windsor.
Killed Earl Rvtt. 26. Of Sandwich West Township
Donald Phe 49, Of Windsor Leo Dvfov S. and his wife
Mabel, so, Of River Canard
In the with Ruft and Piehe Albert Crossie &c.
and Victor Percy u.s. Of Windsor both In serious
difion in Windsor's Grace Hospital.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-07-26
JERSEY MAN KILLS GIRL. Is. SHOOTS SELF

my Tribune, NV
HAcKENsAcK, N. j.. July l3 UPD-Doefors today
gave $3.50" chance Of survival to wenfywoyear-od
man who shot and killed his girl friend and then turned
MS doubIebsrrssd shotgun himself.
Police said Edward sovve. Of Little Ferry killed SIX
eenyesoId Dolores obermser In front OF her koenee
Park home last night after the couple had ouAkNeLsD
OVER HER PARENTS OPPOSITION TO THEIR MAR
RAGE
Dolores had jumped from sove's parked auto ana was
walking TO the house when the shots rang out