davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-18
THE POLITICAL MILL
Time for Soner Integrotion Planning
By GOULD LINCOLN

to set up bona fide private
schools. they will have TO be
financed out Of the pockets
of the school patrons. What
will become OF the children OF
parents unable TO pay? And
how many of the parents will
relish paying tuition in So
called private schools?
II seems about time for the
Governors to begin thinking
about how they can save
something out of the seeming
wreck they are making OF
their States school systems.
How can they best provide for
a moderate integration-the
kind of indignation the Little
Rock School Board proposed
for Central High School last
year? Gov. Faubus is quoted
as saying that If the election
in Little Rock, now set for
September 81, goes for open
ing the four closed high
schools, then complete inte-
grafton will follow. This isn't
true, nor does it have to be
true. He understands that
perfectly. 1t was charged last
year that the Governor took
his stand against letting nine
Negroes into Little Rock Gen.
trail High School because he
wanted an issue which would
give him a third term as
Governor. 1t did get him an
other nomination-but it's
likely that some of those who
voted for him in the primary
last July 90 are now wonder
ing why they did so.
Extremists to Blame
Indignation has proceeded
at only moderate speed-in
some areas of the South. The
trouble has come only where
the State and local authori-
ties have taken a stand
against any indignation what
ever. This has been the aim
of so-called massive resist
ance. The bitter feeling
against indignation in many
areas has been increased by
the action of the extremists
Gov. Faubus as their par
ticular champion. This mas
sive resistance, instead of
solving any problems relating
to integration-and there are
plenty of them-has served
merely to increase them. In
deed, instead of checking in
tegration, it appears to be on
the way to speeding it. It's
time for a Saner attitude.
One plan that has COM
mended itself to those who
are opposed to indignation is
a proposal to have schools
for boys and schools for
girls. This is not a new
suggestion. Indeed, some of
the parochial schools in this
country have operated in
such a manner for a long
time. 1t is the system which
has been in vogue in England
for years, and still is. 1t could
be worth a trial. 1t could be
done under existing Virginia
law.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-18

How long can the embattled
Governors of Virginia and
Arkansas hold out-on closed
public schools? They are
already feeling the pinch, and
in all probability they will
feel it tremendously as the
weeks go by. Parents who
have paid school taxes, ex-
pecting an education for
their children, already are
greatly FESTIVE. The school
children themselves are anx-
iouS to get ahead with school,
ing. They have something
better and more urgent to do
than sitting around, waiting
for Gov. Almond Of Virginia
and Gov. Faubus of Arkansas
to settle their differences with
the Federal courts-including
the Supreme Court-which
have issued indignation
orders. For the present, at
least, the Federal Govern
ment is taking no steps to
interfere with rising public
opinion regarding the school
closing. This is more effec-
tive, it may turn out, than
sending Federal troops to en-
force the court orders for
the admission of Negro stu
dents in some of the white
public schools.
This school closing weapon,
much touted by Gov. Faubus
and other segregationistS, APP
pears to be turning out a
boomerang. So much so,
that Gov. Faubus is advanc-
ing the date of a special cleo
ton to determine how the
qualified voters of Little Rock
feel about indignation and
school closing. If the vote
should favor opening the
schools, with integration
under a program presumably
drafted by the Little Rock
School Board, it would take
the Governor of the hot spot
he now occupies. If the cleo
ton goes for the Governor
and against school opening,
it won't help the Governor
much. He eventually will
have to do something about
the school children.
Penalties All Children
A year ago, he used the
Arkansas National Guard to
keep out the handful of
Negro children assigned to
Little Rocks Central High
School. This year he is keep
ing all the white children out
of school, as well as the
Negroes.
Various schemes to provide
schooling for children, where
public schools have been
closed, have been proposed in
both Virginia and Arkansas
Gov. Faubus hints of some
so-far-unrevealed plan ne
has to meet the situation
It is a fact, however. that If
he, or Gov. Almond, under
takes to use public funds fol
schooling under any guise OF
title, he will run afoul OF the
courts again. If he attempts
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-18
What Price Glory

Congratulations to your
fine paper for publishing the
letter What Price Glory for
Old Soldiers" by 1t. Gen.
Sturgis in your September 2
edition.
Also, your editorial policy
of supporting the Inferior
Retired Oficers" is a highly
enlightened one and all of us
who have been so unfor-
tunately and undeservedly
Disseminated against APP
preciate your efforts.
Claude HI. ChOrpening.
Major. General, USA (Ret.)
Deland, Fla,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-18
Wild Blue Yonder

l was somewhat abaShed
after reading "Army's" pitiful
account of the woeful lack of
up-to-date conventional
weapons in the Army and
Marine Corps. In pleading
his case, your correspondent
appeared to be of the type
who wants to have his cake
and eat it too. Shucks,
doesn't everyone know that
there just isn't enough money
to provide modern weapons
for our front-line boys and
still send Air Force General
Curtis Lemay winging around
the world in a daily record
blasting jet hop? Whoosh.
Cad, there he goes again!
Briggs n. EverSOn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-18

the boldness of the stupid,
would never have dared to
seize a small fishing boat
without the protection Of our
7th Fleet.
We have no moral cause
in defending Chang who has
never shown a trace of mo-
rality or ethics in his dealings.
According to a Washington
paper he had 200 Formosans
killed on suspicion of inhos-
pitality before he set foot on
Formosa. He isn't likely to
have treated the crews of
captured ships with Christian
charity.
To risk plunging the world
into an intercontinental hol-
ocaust in defense of piracy
is the ultimate madness.
J. II. Reynolds.
y 4 \
Less than a score of years
ago a minority of rabid inter-
ventioniSts successfully in
weighed this Nation into
abandoning isolationism and
actively joining forces with
Communist Russia in a strug-
gle against Hitler's NaZi Ger
many. These same individuals
now have done an about-face
and are actively beseeching
powerful America to sur
render to Communist China
in the Quemoy-Matsu area
and to adopt a policy of ap-
peaSement and isolationism-
which again conforms to the
Russian position. Wherein do
their true interests lie?
Av,aowsao-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-18

creases or wrinkles left from
the laundering of these
fabrics.
@. How much more does it
cost to drill an offshore oil
we'll than to drill one on
land?-L. w.
A. A large oil company re-
Gently stated that offshore
wells cost almost six times
as much to drill as do land
wells.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-18

@ Should dresses made Of
drip-dry m aterial be
squeezed to remove most of
the water before hanging
them up to dry?-M. S.
A. No. They should be
lifted from the rinse water
and put on hangers without
any wringing or twisting to
remove part of the water.
The weight of the water. as it
drips of. smoothS out the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-18
Bad Picture

The eXtravagances in Mont
gomery County are finally eX-
posed in an area where / can
speak with some authority!
Three hundred and twenty
dollars for television sets! If
the school board can't buy
three sets for that price
dealing directly with manu-
facturers, something is wrong.
Let us suppose that Speci-
flcations we're drawn and
procurement was by adver-
tised bid, as I'm sure was the
case. How on earth could the
specifications become so gold
plated as to require any such
price as this? For a price as
large as this they must surely
be buying color setSl No?
Then at the very least they
must be 27-inch sets with 40
or so tubes in them! Anyone
connected with TV knows
that 27-inch sets are not
popular because you have to
be 20 feet away to enjoy the
picture and picture tube re-
placement is close to 500.
And if the set has more than
Is tubes in it there is more
built-in trouble than I care
to support as a taxpayer.
I suggest that this procure
ment be stopped before a
dollar is paid out and a board
of experts-who are not in
position to profit from any
phase of the deal-work out
realistic specifications around
some of the perfectly good
sets currently in production,
This will not delay the pro-
gram unnecessarily as this
is taxpayers money we are
spending. VIM. E. YOst, Jr.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-18
Ousted School Cook

I note in recent editorials
your support of Mrs. Hundley
and condemnation of the
Alexandria School Board for
dispensing with her services
after she had filed suit against
it. Your attitude in this stu
alton is difficult to understand
as all employees owe loyalty
to the employer as long as
they are on the payroll.
Anyone has the perfect
right to quit or resign and,
having severed the employee
employer relationship, to con-
denim the employer in any
manner he wishes including a
suit at law provided he has
cause. However, com mon
decency requires that one re-
frain from such action as
long as he is dependent upon
the employer for his susie
nance. What Mrs. Hundley
has done is sometimes de-
scribed as biting the hand
that feeds and is customarily
not countenanced.
1t is not uncommon for this
obligation of the employe to
be exploited and pressure
brought to bear in unwar-
ranted fashion. Witness the
case of Judge Lemley who
has been required to retire
because of ill health" while
we all know that his only
offense has been to render
an honest opinion conform
ing to the facts as he saw
them at close hand.
l have talked to Govern
ment employees living in Ar
lington, and although they
state that they are not SYM
pathetic to the Negro move
ment, they dare not express
their opinions for fear of re-
prisals within the Federal
system. This is another ex-
ample of the pressure which
the employer can and does
bring to bear in some in
stances.
! personally believe that the
Alexandria School Board
acted on its prerogatives and
the woman received the treat
ment she deserved.
w. r. Franklin.
X \ X
I suppose Mrs. Blois o.
Hundley should be thankful
that she was merely fired
from the job she needs so
desperately. After all, she
might have been lynched for
having dared to forget her
place
One indisputable ia C t
emerges from this fracas-a
fracas Of which all of Vir-
ginia should be ashamed
and that fact is that Mrs.
Hundley is so much better
than her. prosecutors that any
comparison is ridiculous.
My congratulations to Mrs.
Hundley. That SLAP in the
face" she delivered was a
beaut.
Lester Lance Hicks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-18
LETTERS TO THE STAR

Pen names may be used If
letters carry iOriterS' correct
names and addresses. All
letters are subject to conden-
Sdtion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-18
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
3 HASKIN SERVICE

By THE HASKIN SERVICE
faiua writing
C Please nclo
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-18

How can we reasonably de-
fend Quemoy - that pirates
den - where the shops are
stocked with goods stolen
from Red Chinese freighters
by Chiang's forces?
Our moral tone about the
use of force doesn't ring true
when we consider that
Chiang's raiders, even with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-18
Bargain in Detroit

There are some clearly promising
implications in the contract agreement
reached between the Ford Motor Com
pany and the United Auto Workers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-18
Symbolic Flower

Briggs d. Ever
Diario las Américas., 1958-09-04
TIE quiere
VENEClA
(Viene de Ia rag. 81

cinematografico Sc aprestar
para los dias mas agitados que
vendran hasta que Ell festival,
termine ell siete del corriente.
POGO despues que Brigitte
y Distel salgan hoy en- la ma
mana en- autom6vil, en- viaje
a la riviera francesa, llegara
Sofia Loren, la actriz italia
ma, quien volvera a su patria
por primera vez desde su casa
miento con ell productor CT
nematografico italiano Carlo
Ponti, en- Mexico.
Ponti, quien teme que Sc lie
enjuicie por bigamia, con
arreglo a las leyes italianas,
no acompanara a la Loren,
quien Sc espera que tenga una
reception tan estruendosa CO.
mo la de Brigitte.
Tecnicamente, Sofia podria
tambien ser enjuiciada por los.
mismos cargos que Sc harlan
a Ponti, pero Sc cree que ha
recibido toda clase de seguri-
dades, de que NADIA Sc inten-
tara contra ella durante su
vista.
Diario las Américas., 1958-09-04
cAFETALEROS
(Continuaci6n de Ia pag. 81

WO 4" pos "
ten talentados" por la decision
de Francia, Inglaterra, Holan-
da, Belgica y Portugal de con-
sultnr con sus colonias sobre
las propuestas restricciones de
e%xportacion.
La MEDIA, dijo, Sc considera
como una nueva actitud mas file
xihle en- la firme oposicion eu-
ropea a cualquier acuerdo que
r~estrinja las exportaciones de
cafe.
La semana pasada, Portugal
fue ell primer pals europeo que
cambi6 esa actitud cuando CO.
munico a la comision, que es-
tapa acorde con ell postulado la
tinoamericano, sobre la necesi-
dad de medidas inmediatas pa
rs compensar ell efecto depri-
mente para los precios, de las
grandes existencias sobrantes
de cafe. Propuso que Sc sefa-
lara o cada pals una quota de
exportaci6n, en- vez de la suges.
ton latinoamericana de una re-
tenci6n general de POGO menos
del 10 por ciento.
Los delegados n~orteamerica-
nos que asistirag a la reunion
de raris son, Paulo Guzzo, pre-
sidente de la asociacion cafeta-
lera del Brasil y Seixas Cora,
ASSESSOR econ6mico de la embaja-
da de Brasil en- Washington;
Arturo Gomez Jaramillo, direc-
tor del Institute del Cafe Co.
lombiano; Miguel Angel Corde-
ra, director de la Comision Ma
cional del Cafe de Mexico; To-
mas Regalado, presidente de la
Association de Cosecheros de
Cafe de FL Salvador y ell DR.. Ma
nuel Escalante, embajador de
Costa RIGA en- Estados Unidos.
Escalante dijo que Ell espera-
ba que los paises europeos ORE
cieran una contraproposicion al
plan l~atinoamericano, segun ell
cual ell Brasil retendria ell 40
por ciento de sus exportacio-
mes; Colombia ell Is por Glen
to, y todos los demas paises
productores, IN 5 por ciento de
sus primeros 100000 sacos Y un
10 por ciento del resto de 10
que %produzcan.
FL Embajador de Costa RIGA
dijo: "tenemos la esperanto de
lograr un acuerdo mundial en-
un future Immediate"
Diario las Américas., 1958-09-04
PRESENcIA
(Viene de La Primera)

ma, de haber una reunion de
ministries de relaciones exterio-
res americanos paralela a la
asamblea, vendria a New York.
Schmidt estuvo ell ano pasado
en- la Asamblea General, como
miembro de la delegation pre-
sidida por Osvaldo Aranha, y
fue entonces, en- las Naciones
Unidas, donde comenz6 consul
tas con las delegacioneS de otras
republicas -latinoamerIcanas que
culminaron mas tarde en- la pri-
mera carta de Kubitschek al
Presidente Eisenhower.
Els conveniente recordar que
ell borrador de esa primera car
ia base de la llamada Opera
cion Panamericana-fue redac.
tado por Schmidt, I'm poeta que
cuando Sc ocupa de economic
tiene I'm sentido muy realistic.
Las recomendaciones de Pa
dilla Nerve, en- relacion con las
iniciativas expuestas para la
eventual celebration de una re-
union interamericana, han sido
circuladas entire todas las dele
gaciones permanentes latino
americans por ell Embajador de
Mexico, Rafael de la Colina. FL
memorandum, en- una de sus
parties, dice ash:
mo parece probable que las
condolences preliminares indis-
pensables para la celebration de
una reunion i~nteramericana ex-
traordinaria puedan realizarse
integramente duratne ell ano en-
curse, pero, seria tai vez oca-
sion propicia para explorar Ell
p~ensamiento de los gobiernos
del continente respecto a la
oportunidad y convenience de
SUI eventual convocaci6n, la pre-
sencia en- la sede de las Nacio-
mes Unidas de los Ministries de
Relaciones Exteriores de las re-
publicas americans que concu-
iran a la proxima asamblea ge-
neral, va que estos podrian re-
unirse entonces, extraofcialmen-
tie para zanzibar puntos de vista
sobre ell particular"
Gel tempo que Sc emplee en-
madurar debidamente las deci-
stones sobre este delicado asun-
to no sera, estoy SECURE, tempo
perdido, sino, por ell %contrario,
muy bien empleado, va que no
hay NADIA en- ell momento actual
que justifique la precipitation y
TODD parece incitarnos a una
concienzuda labor de explora-
clon y estudlo", agrega ell can
ciller mexicano.
Observa luego que zen ell de-
sarrollo de esa labor es precise
tener presente que no son los
principles sino la conducta 10
que requiere revision"
Concluye Padilla Nerve con
estas palabras:
"La politica de buena vecin-
dad, como expression de la soil
daridad ~interamericana debe ser
no solamente I'm programa, sino
nuestra cotidiana manera de
convivir. Solo cuenta la solida-
ridad probada en- hechos y por
sus frutos sera juzgada. La semi
liza que sembro Bolivar, lleva va
muchos amos en- las tierras de
America yes tempo de que ger
mine en- toda su plentiful y para
los pueblos todos del continen-
to-"
Diario las Américas., 1958-09-04
LAUREANo
continuation de la pag. 81

Continuation de ia pag. 81
trullaje terrestre y aereo del
sector.
Segun la information de Gel
Nacional", reproducida por eel
Espectador" de Bogota y por
"El I~nformador' de Santa Mar
ia, Colombia; Gustavo Perez il
menez comision6 a Jaime Sierra
no, ganadero colombiano, para
que, en- SUI nombre, comprise la
propiedad eel Cacao", de 300
hectareas, en- la iona bananera
cercana a la de Santa Marta, al
hacendado espanol, Francisco
Lago. Ell diario anadia que no Sc
saba 81 Perez Jimenez Sc pro-
ponia radicarse en- esa hacien-
da, en- ell case de adquirirla fl
nalmente Serrano.
eel Informador" inform6, q SUI
veg, que I'm representante de Pc
req Jimenez, estaba adelantando
en- sus gestiones de compra de
una hacienda en- territorio CO.
lombiano.
Diario las Américas., 1958-09-04
Il 3 L@J :: !.
revisto del oconfecer eubuno..
tviene de la Pagina Dos>

que 81 puedo asegurarte es que 81 Nixon o Milton Eisenhower
Sc negan ahora por aqui 10 de Venezuela sera juego de ninos.
Estas equivocado en- 10 que respecta a los comunistas, Puedo
asegurarte que va eIos no tenen necesidad de hacer ninguna
propaganda contra Estados Unidos, porque aqui todo ell mundo
esta que trina con los americanos. Tu estas mas enterado de Ia
pollhca de pr ALA, pero puedo garantizarte, honestamente,
que existe antagonismo hacia ellos por las razones que tie digo,
Los comunistas, no 10 niego, habran empezado pero ahora TODD
ell mundo cree que ESQ que tie dgo y los americanos no han
hecho NADIA pr hacer yariar la opinion de los cubanoS.
Respecto a 10 que me dices que este moviniento no tiene las
caracteristicas de ell ocurrido Ell aho SO, comparto tu criterio
pero ell sentimiento contra la intervention extranjera en- nuestros
asuntos domestcos es Ell mismo. Debias estar por aqui para
que 10 palparas. Ademas ee sentimiento obedece a la creencia
de que efectivamente los Estados Unidos estan interviniendo
en- Cuba a favor de la Dictadura. Quizas no 10 creas, pero la
verdad es que ell Ejercito no Sc ha rebelado todavfa porque
cree que la estancia de la mission miltar americana en- Columbia
signifca Ell apoyo de Estados Unidos a Batista. Les han hecho
Greer que 81 los rebeldes amenazan La Habana los marines
americanos ayudaran a Batista a c%ombatirlos. No es cosa de risa,
Greene. Els la pura verdad, tanto que algunos "cayucos" oficiales
del Ejercho 10 aseguran ash.
TA -Mnf~nA W.
Diario las Américas., 1958-09-04
6klSIS sss
Viene de IL Pag. 81

de cuatro amos para ell progra-
md de concrete reciproco, apro-
bado por ell congreso tambien
tendera a ayudar al mejoramien-
to gradual.
Los peritoS del Departamento
llcgau a la conclusion de que
la declinacion del concrete de
e~xpurtacion mundial, fue mas
visible en- las exportaciones des-
de los paises que producer ma
terlas primas, con efectos ad-
versos en- SUI saldo comercial in
ternacional.
En- sus calculos sobre las ex-
portaciones de los p%rincipales
grupos comerciales del mundo
para 1857, en- comparacion con
las de 1856 y avaluadas en- dola-
res n-orteamericanos, ell Depar-
;amento anota que, Ell movimien
to de la America Latina fue de
1895. 900. 700 de dolares contra
6.634.000,0 900, respectivamente.
En- cuanto a las importacio-
mes, ell Departments calcul6
que las de America Latina, en-
los dos amos en- question, fueron
de ellis 1000 de dolares con-
ira 7.940. 900. 900.
Los calculos del Department
to de Concrete indican, que la
crisis comercial del mundo
afect6 en- forma mas pronuncia-
da en- los PASSES relativamente
menos desarrollados, que expor-
tan productos de primera me-
ceSidad, que fueron afectados
por la declinacion de los pre-
clos.
Ell estudio del Departamento
de Concrete demuestra que las
mayores exportaciones de los
paises latinoamericanos en- 1857
fueron, respectivamente como
sigue:
De Venezuela, 1856. 900. 900
contra 2.123. 500. 900; de Brasil,
1892, 000.0 900 contra 1882. 000.-
900; de Argentina, 974. 8O0.0 900
contra 943. 1000; de Cuba,
807, 100000 contra $685. 200. 900;
y de Mexico, 745. 900. 900 con.
ira 80,400.O00 las importacio-
mes hechas por esos mismos
paises fueron en- 1857 contra las
de 1856, de la lorna siguiente:
por Venezuela, 1882. 900 900.
contra 1,026.40o.0 900; por Brasil,
l.Aa8,800.000 contra 1888. 900.
900; de Argentina, 1.310.400.-
Don contra 1.127.6 800. 900; Dor
Cuba, 639. 500.000 contra 649.-
100000; y por Mexico, 1.155..
100000 contra 1.071. 900. 900.
Diario las Américas., 1958-09-04
tai DIA COMO HOY

JUEVES, 4 DE SEPTIEMBRE
1545-Pedro de Valdivia avisa a
Carlos v la conquista de
Chile.
Observation-Disclosures del rio
Hudson por Henry Hud-
son.
1812-Los rusos incendian Mos
GU para resistir q Napo-
leon.
1821-Fusilamiento del general
Jose Miguel Carrera, en-
Mendoza.
1834-Nacio Gaspar Nunez de
Arce, escritor y poeta es.
pafol.
1870-Proclamacion de la Ter
cera Republica francesa.
1933-Se retro Carlos Manuel
de Cespedes. presidente
de Cuba.
Diario las Américas., 1958-09-04
A DE PAGOS
TIENE SUPERAVIT

PARIS, Sept. 3. CUPID. -
Por primera vez en- cuatro
amos, dice una declaration del
Ministerio de Relaciones Elk
teriores, la bahama de pages
de Francia registra un peque-
no superavit.
Este llega a 100000 do
lares. BESIDE 1854 Francia te.
MIA I'm deficit, en- SUI bahama
de pages y, antics de la cleo
ci6n del General de Gaulle,
ell ultimo primero de JUNO, Sc
temia que Francia tuviera que
recurrir a I'm prestamo en- ell
exterior 0 disminuir sus i'm
portaciones.
Los funcionarios dicen que
Sc vuelve a tener confianza en-
la estabilidad del franco. Afr
man que muchos hombres de
negocios han trasferido nueva-
mente a Francia sus capitales
colocados en- ell exterior.
Los funcionarios afirmar
que Sc ha logrado ell balance
favorable aunque ell Ministro
de Finanzas, Antoine Pinay,
no tomo medidas para restrin.
cir las importaciones.
Diario las Américas., 1958-09-04
FRONDIzI
Viene de Ia primera)

~ So 20 ~
intercambio de fruta, a un nue.
vo sistema de pages para facili-
tar la transferencia multilate-
raj l~atinoamericana de saldos
y a la prorroga de nueve meses
del convenio commercial suscrito
en- 1910 que mantiene la exen-
cion de tarifas aduaneras para
ciertos productos tipicos argen-
tinos.
Las notas fueron firmadas
por ell Ministro de Relaciones
Exteriores de Argentina, Car
los Florit, y. Ell Encargsdo de
Negocios de Chile, Mario Glib
son Barbosa.