davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-14

'REFoRZo e. PITCHING STAFF CON Ia ADIcIoN DE TOM
MORGAN, BILLY MARTIN Y e. zURDo AGUiRRE.
Por LEO H. PETERSEN, de Ia United Press
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-14
APLAUSOS

Por OSCAR FRALEY, de Ia United Press de
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-14
e. lARlo LAS AMERICAS
LOS JUEGos De ExHIBIOoN

LAKELAND, Florida, marc Is
(United).-Los Reds del Cincinnati
anotaron al pitcher derecho nova
to Chuck Daniel 4 carreras en- ell
noveno inning y ~derrotaron a los
Tigres del Detroit por 9 a 7 en- un
juego de exhibition que Sc celebro
aver.
Esta fue la cuarta derrota con-
secutiva de los Tigres, que no han
ganado un solo juego desde ell dia
de aperture de la temporada de
exhibition. i
Entire los is hits que los Reds
b~atearon a Billy Hoeft, Ron Roz-
man, Harry Byrd y Daniel, hubo 2
home runs de Dutch Dotterer.
Harvey Kuenn, AL Kaline y Bill
Taylor batearon tambien de 4 es-
quinas por los Tigres, que en- total
d%ispararon IA hits a Ted Wieand,
Bob Kelly y Orlando Pena.
Pena, que sali6 a lamar al tor.
cerse IN pie Kelly en- ell septimo
inning, fue ell pitcher ganador.
Lou Skizas, ell bateador mas po-
tente de los Tigres durante los jue-
gos de exhibition de esta Temporal
da, disparo I'm tubey actuando de
eriergente en- ell octave episode Y
puso delante a los Tigres.
Ell promedio de bateo de Skizas
en- los 5 juegos de exhibition en-
cue ha participate es de .667.
, 1958-03-24

4xO44CFs IN uNOA1lMfl 4EL1D $685.
IN TIE VIRGIN GLANDS
On or before April 10, 1858 an Income Tax Return must
be fled by every citizen of the United States or ~resident.o
the Virgin Islands whose gross income for 1857 was $4,000
or m9re-$1,20O00c or mere in the case9of those individuals
who were IS years before the close CT the taxaale wear. Indi
vldu2lG who earn income in the Virgin Islands will file their
returns and pay their taxes here, as before, Public L2w 5l7
83rd Congress, End Session requires. also. that an individual
who claims the VIRGIN Islands as his residence must file 9
re-urn and pay his income taxes to the Virgin Islands on in.
CINE frcm all sources lE1th within and outside of the Virqir
slandrA. A taxpayer hes no option in the matter. The total
mount Of the tax due on the return must be submitted with
the return OF the Income Tax Division, Department of Finance,
Charlotte Amalte, ST. Thomas, or Christiansted, ST. Croix, Viz
81 Iclan9s.
Every citizen or resident shall make declaration of esti-
mated tax if his gross income can reasonably be expected to
consist Of more than $4,000 from sources other than wages
subject to withholding and can reasonably be expected to ex-
coed 50 10000 for a single individual or a married person filing
a separate declaration, 100000 for a person qualified as head
of a household or surviving widow or widower.
Income Tax regulations provide that corporations must
file their income tax returns no later than the 18th day of the
third month after the close of the taxable year, March 18th in
case of corporations closing their tax year on December 31st.
II the taxable year ends after Dec. 31st, 1857 the Corporation
tax must be paid in two installments-50% with the return and
508 no later than three months thereafter.
Extensions of time for filing returns and paying income
taxes have been a problem Of growing proportions, therefore
we HHu II necessary 10 TeStrlct the granting OF extension IN the
future to meritorious cases. Extensions will be granted only in
cases where adequate reasons are set forth in detail, and in
complete requests will be denied.
Furthermore, it will be necessary for us to limit the time
and type Of assistance we can offer to taxpayers in order that
we. may adequately perform other functions of the Division.
Employees of the Tax Division will assist taxpayers in prepar-
ing their income tax returns only on Tuesdays, Wednesdays
and Thursdays.
Blank forms may be secured from the offices of the De-
partment Of Finance in Christiansted and Frederiksted. Tax
payers are requested to file their returns early and be sure
that they are complete and signed.
For those individuals who may have very complicated tax
problems, a representative of the Tax Division from St. Thorn
os will be at the Christiansted Office for one week in March
and two weeks in April
Walter ]. NJ. Petersen
District Supervisor.
'305-07
, 1958-03-24
WEST INDIES BANK /.

WE0l INDIES BANK
Kubach, R. H. Amphlett Lead
er, Sidney Lee, Alexander
Moorhead, Ralph Paiewonsky,
Morris f. de Castro and Mrs.
Marion H. Thayer, according
to a press release received
Saturday.
Following the Shareholders,
meeting, the following officers
were elected by the Board;
Joseph Alexander, Chairman
of the Board, Morris F. deCas-
tro, President, Ralph PaieWon-
sky, Vice President, r. H. Am
phlett- Leader, Vice President,
Claude ]. Richards, Vice Pre-
sident and Manager of Saint
Croix Branches, Henry L.
Zimmerman, Secretary, Alex
ander. Moorhead, Treasurer,
Dante S. de Castro, Assistant
Vice President, Carl A. Penn,
Cashier, and Leslie ]. Moor
head, Assistant Cashier.
The Firm Of Leader &
Padilla of st. Croix was APP
pointed General Counsel; the
Firm of Birch & Maduro was
appointed Associate Counsel
for ST. Thomas, and Harry
Gould appointed Associate
Counsel in New York,
, 1958-03-24
BONUS

from the Caribair Office or
from Miss Gladys Marshall in
Rasmussen's. In Frederiksted
tickets are available at the
Gomez Store on Queen Street.
, 1958-03-24

AnflsepRle tProteetiOn from Usrms)
Safer, surer than ever-Norforms
highly perfected new formula re-
leases its ~antiseptic and germicidaI
ingredients right in the vaginal
tract. The base melts at body
temperature, forming a powerful,
protective film that permits last
ing action. Will not harm delicate
tissues.
q DeOdoranE Protection from OdOr)
Norforms were tested in a hospital
clinic and found to be more efec-
tive than anything it had ever
used. Norforms are powerfully
deodorant-they eliminate
(rather than cover up) embar-
RAISING odors.
q Convenient $50 easy 10 uss)
Norforms are small vaginal sup
positories, so easy and convenient
to use. Just insert-no apparatus,
no mixing or measuring. In boxes
of IL and "a.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-23

The Tigers have been In the
American League long enough
TO know that It Just doesn't pay
70 get the Yankees mad.
They are tough enough as II
Is. those fellows the Tigers were
callings cousins" earlier in the
season.
The Yankees stretched their
lead to II games last night.
wallopine the observation-disclosures
Tigers, 1873, before q throng of
~ $50. while the Athletics were
turning back the second-place
Red Sox. AS, on Hec Lopez's
two-run. two-out home run in
the ninth.
Washington took the opener
Of Q twi-night double-header
from the Indians. AZ. on con-
secutive home runs by Norm
zauchin and Ken Aspromonte
in the 18th inning, but Cleve-
land won the nightcap, SIS.
Baltimore and the White Sox.
running Ia in team fielding.
booted the ball around for I'VE
unearned runs In q Az Chicago
victory.
Just q month ago. the Tigers
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-23
Sawyer to Take Over
As Pills Boss Tonight

game since he was fired mid
way in the 1852 season for fall
ing to win. How come. Hamey
was asked. the Phils hired him?
He had o good record and
he knows the National League. -
Hamey replied.
Sawyer, though, declined to
make a thorough appraisal of
his club until he's seen Ore
Of it. He explained he'd seen
See PHILLIES, Page Ca
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-23
CHAMP FAVORED, PREDICTS KAYo
Brown, Lone Cory
Feud Into Title Bout

$4,000 for whipping Dupa:
here May z. He should get
about the same out Of tonight's
fight.
Texas Boxing Enterprises, the
promoters. said almost $4,000
already was in the till and II
should approach $4,000 by
fight time, 10 pm, EDIT
There will be $4,000 from
radio and television. ut will
be shown over WMAL-7 in
Washington.)
Out of about 100000 from
all sources. Brown will draw 40
per cent. Lane, who says this
will be his biggest pay day. will
get 20 per cent.
A lot Of harsh words have
passed between the two camps,
Continued on Page C-5, Col. l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-23

HOUSTON. Tex, July % tH)
Tough-talking Joe Brown, Q
12-to-5 favorite, meets the last
of the persistent challengers for
his worlds lightweight cham
pionship tonight with the pre-
diction that he'll dispose Of this
ne-Kenny Lane of Michigan
about like he has all the
others.
Brown will be defending his
title for the fifth time in %
months. He disposed Of the
previous four challengers-
Wallace (Bud) Smith. Orlando
zulueta. joey Lopes and Ralph
Dupas--by knockouts.
It will be Browns second big
pay day in less than three
months. The little Negro from
Baton Rouge, La. pulled down
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-23

PHILADELPHIA, July % (H).
Ten years ago, less one day,
Eddie Sawyer was hired to
manage the Phillies. Tonight
he takes over again as the
Phils' field boss.
General Manager Roy Hamey
brought about the strange turn
Of events yesterday with a brief
announcement. Mayo Smith,
the man he personally brought
up from the minors in 1855 to
manage the Phils, was through,
Sawyer. who led the Phils to
the National League pennant in
1850. was the new boss.
Sawyer has been out Of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-23
Braves Keen
PdceWifh ST
Performance

Maybe the Braves aren't
hurtin' 50 much after all. Hank
Aaron Is over 800 at last and
they're no worse in the stand
ings than they were q year
ago, when they won the Ma
tional League pennant and the
world championship,
With Aaron going 4-for-l,
boosting his batting average to
sos, the Braves beat the Cardi-
mails, 2-l, last night. It was
the only National League game
played-rain washed out the
rest-and put the champs
within q half game OF first
place San Francisco again.
At the moment the Braves
have q 1888 record and are
.005 percentage points behind
the Giants. A year ago, after
81 games. the Braves also were
second, with q 1887 record
Zone game was q tie).
The Braves, who didn't get
a move on until August 4 last
See NATIONAL. Page C-S
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-23
STRETCH LEAD TO II CANES
Yankees Catching Up
With Tiger Cousins

had an s-S bulge In games
against the Yankees and were
complaining that the other
clubs around the circuit were
not doing their part to keep the
Bombers from making a run
away Of the so-called pennant
race.
Now Casey Stengel's athletes
have the edge down TO 9-7. The
last time New York played In
Briggs Stadium. the Tigers we're
on the short end Of q $50
score. Last week the Yanks
took two out Of three from the
Tigers in New York.
1t was every bit as easy last
Continued on Page Ca, Col. 8
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-23

Because Market Tire Co. buys In huge
quantities, we have large stocks Of tires
on hand which are being offered TO-
you at the same low discount prices
as in the past.
BUT when these tires have been sold,
we will be forced to raise our prices.
So get your tires, now at Market Tire
Co, where youstill get the same low
discount prices and where, regardless
OF price, you get your guarantee In
writing. 81 deposit per tire reserves
your purchase at these prices until
needed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-23
PROBABLE
PITCHERS
AMERICAN LEAGUE


Washinston at Cleveland tnight)-
Ramos (5-sl VS.. Grant (6-sD.
New York at Detroit (night)-Dit
mar (5-Il vs.. Larry (9-e),
Baltimore at Chicago-oDell 0o-lO
or Johnson $3.50 vs.. Wynn tD-9l.
Boston at Kansas City (nishtl-
Monbouauette t0-Ol vs.. Grim (0-D.
NATIONAL LEAGUE
San Francisco ct Philadelphia might
--Antonelli U0-7D VS.. Semproeh III
81. preceded By suspended game o
June 32---Antonelli VS.. Roberts (S-ol
Giants led 10 In sixth tnning)
Los Angeles at Pittsburgh C, tvi
night) = Williams (6-3l and Koufa,
(6-4D or Drysdale (4-1W W. kim
(9-al and Friend n1-l1).
chiesgo at Cincinnati tnishtl-Hill
(6-5l.
st. Louis at Milwaukee Cnishtl--
Jackson (6-7 vs.. jay C5-3).
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-23
Tempers Flare as Griffs
Battle to Get Outlof Cellar
Poscuul, Gordon
Near Fight After
Geiger Beuning
~ BURTON HAWKINS
star star writer

CLEVELAND. July 2s.-The
Senators and Indians merely
are struggling 10 avoid the stig-
ma Of being the American Lea
CUES cellar club at the moment.
but they've been behaving as
II they're battling 10 avoid ship
ment to Siberia.
Both teams are getting testy.
Tempers are showing. with q
couple Of moves being made last
night which indicated there
could be fist swinging as the
Senators won the first game Of
q double header, "a. in IL in
ming. and the Indians captured
the second, 5-3, before 1878
fans.
In the first game. Camilo Pas
cual conked Gary Geiger on
the back of his protective hell
met on q two-strike count In
the fourth inning, which led to
much snorting and striking Of
"hold-me-back" poses between
the pitcher and Manager Joe
Gordon Of the Indians.
Pascual dashed to the plate
Immediately and apparently
was intent on administering
what help he could. but Gordon
also was on the scene early.
Words were exchanged and
they squared on.
Pearson, Power Debate
Minnie Minoso quickly re-
strained Gordon with Q bear
hug, while Umpire Nestor Chy-
lax showed Pascual a few feet
from the menacing manager.
More players stepped between
the pair and the only damage
was to their feelings. Geiger
walked on the field unasSisted.
In the ninth inning Of the
second game, little Able Pear
son nicked Vic Powers foot
while crossing first base. This
prompted Power to shove a
warning finger under Albie's
nose and Pearson didn't like
it. For q second it seemed
they might tangle. but again
it was a no-punch debate.
Coach Bill urges Of the
Senators also demonstrated
he's weary Of being afiliated
with q loser. In the 10th In
ming Of the first game, Ken
Aspromonte was called out on
See SENATORS, Page C-s
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-23
TODAY'S SPORTS
on TELEVISiON

Baseball
Washington at Cleveland.
WTTG-5, 8 pm.
Boxing
Lightweight Champion Joe
Brown VS.. Challenger Kenny
Lane, WMAL-7. 10 pm.
Evening star., 1958-07-13
Miss Barnes
Is Wed Here

Miss Roberta McCumber
Barnes, daughter Of Capt.
Robert Mccumber Barnes.
USN, retired. and Mrs.
Barnes. became the bride
yesterday of 1t. Gerald
David Ankenbrandt, USAF.
son Of Mai. Gen. Francis Lee
Roy Ankenbrandt. USAF. re-
tired. and the late Mrs.
Ankenbrandt.
The wedding took place in
the United States Naval
Chapel on Nebraska avenue,
with Chaplain Samuel d.
Chambers ofhciating. A re-
ception followed at the Army
Navy Club.
Miss Elizabeth Gore Barnes.
sister of the bride was maid
Of honor. The other attend
ants were Miss Martha Live
dahl, cousin Of the bride;
Miss Joan Ankenbrandt, sis
ter Of the bridegroom; Miss
Linda Mellefonf and Miss
Virginia Poole, both Of this
Evening star., 1958-07-13

city; Miss Mary Graham My
ers Of Norfolk. and Miss Car
ter Brydon and Miss Mary
Foster Gore, both OF Rich
mond. Va.
Gen. Ankenbrandt was best
man for his son. Ushers were
1t. Alan Thelin, Ensign
Theodore Luhite, Ensign
Brent Taylor and the Messrs.
Orlin Livdahl, Charles Co
veil, Richard Shelley and
william Macdonald.
The bride was graduated
from Holton-Arms Junior
Evening star., 1958-07-13

College in June. She made
her debut at the Norfolk
German Club in 1856 and at
the Debutante Cotillion and
Thanksgiving BAN in WASH
ington.
1t. Ankenbrandt was grad
uated from the United States
Military Academy in 1856.
The couple viii reside In
Tucson, Ariz., where the
bridegroom is stationed.
Evening star., 1958-07-13
Mrs. HubbsH to Speak

MRS. Hulda Finch Hubbell.
director Of Volunteer De-
partment. United Commu-
nifty Services Of Washington.
viii be the speaker at the
regular luncheon meeting
wednesday OF the zonta
Club Of Washington. The
event win take place at the
YWcA at 1890 pm.
Evening star., 1958-07-13
ParlY PIonned

The Tifereth Israel Sister
hood viii have q swim and
card party on Tuesday. The
event viii take place ct noon
at the residence Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Sidney ]. Brown. There
win be q luncheon.
Evening star., 1958-07-13

The Colony House policy guarantees that price for this beau
tu SOTO the lowest for which you purchase anywhere
posed on directly to you.
Evening star., 1958-07-13
English Lounge Sofa

Q Nodded foom rubber scot
cushions
. Zippered scot cushion covers,
removable for cleaning
. Beautifully toilored with self
welt
Evening star., 1958-07-13

. Full spring edge
Hond-tied spring foundation
Super sooless full webbed base
Available in selection of custom
fobries. Only 4-week delivery
Ghost town gazette., 1958-06-04

Taking 3 look into the future of Ch1t1na It appears that all of us Hld 5o'rlouglp, Dog tjushcrs, Inlians, Prospectors and, of cours&, tho Ghosts, will hav3 to move fur thsr back into the brush if want to hi1e from civi Ii sation.
 The rood to svcoarthy is"in the fire land the chitina Crossing Bridge will dsfinat- ply be constructed som5time in the (near? futuro. This wi Il open the whole of the '7hitina Valley for homostsading we'll. 2s for hunting and sports fishing.
 The Copper Riv3r Highway is progress ing and at it s omnl3tion will offer one Of tho scenic drives in tho Territory lnaking oordova great touri 8 attrac- tion and Chitina will be sort of a"iump- ing off place..
 The &o P Timing Co. is moving a lot Of dirt, and the Sultan Mi II and Mining oo. will be in operation in few weeks.
 All th.se things look good for the future of our town but it Ill take time and there are sti II a lot of "if's" and 8 f-W big qucctio on marks.
Ghost town gazette., 1958-06-04

ohitina's s favorite Indian gal, Susie jrickle, arrived back in ohitina this :ook a1tor a year absence. During tlis time she was in the hospital out sija md had been cut open three or four tines with a meat cleavsr, dull bread knife and other rusty implements judgin~ from the descri ption of the harr- owing exper ience. She aims to be feel ing fine now with the ion of
 pine in her baok".
Ghost town gazette., 1958-06-04

The lit. Blackburn fountain Climbing Expedition should have scaled 1t. Black burn by now. The last word on them was from Jack Wilson ,Who flew over on Hay 24th to make an air drop. lie reported they were beginning the climb from the Nebesna Glacier.
Ghost town gazette., 1958-06-04
THE GHOST TOWN GAZETTE
 CHIT!!N!,>}A !,} <, .,1z}.h.t!A ALASKA

1853
 qebay Lakes are open early this year so get your rod and reel and try these wonderful Rainbo"s. For the best 20 with Vi lson Air oervice--no "cut rate prices" or no "cut rate serv1ce". Ne provide you with real good fishing trip.
Ghost town gazette., 1958-06-04

The Weathsr here in chitina has been very mi Id and up around the mid-seventies with the wind blowing in the afternoons.
 The gardens are growing and being plant ed and cabbage plants have been pa assed from hand to hand. 4 lot of yard work is being done.
Ghost town gazette., 1958-06-04

The Bureau of Public Roads were success- ful in taking "cat "and a truck over the old railroad bed from Jhitina to Hccarthy. This eoui pment will be used for the road from McCarthy to May Creek. Walter Holms of .4ay Creek will do the road work.
Ghost town gazette., 1958-06-04

Jim Edwards brought his new wife, Maxine. throught Chitina enroute to McCarthy two weeks ago. ,laxine said She thaught she was going to like it here, and VIC hope she does since we think she q fine person. Tha Gazette extends best wishes to the Newly Wed
Ghost town gazette., 1958-06-04

"A few days ago Jack Vi lson's Shop burned down. The Ii ight plant and lot of tools and supplies were burned. The fire started at three in the morning and was discovered after the Gazettes faith full dog, Poncho, started bowling. The corner of the Wilson house had just c-ught but was promptly put out. The cous-' P" the fire is unknown.
Ghost town gazette., 1958-06-04

The Red so lmon started running in u river early laat week. Pop Miller is installing his fishwheol again c,t , m airstrip. !Is understand Paddy King planning to put one at the Chitina 1rOSSings
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-02
&C. Russell Is Elected
Masonic Grand Master

Glenn Carson Russell. 10000
Bucknell drive. silver Spring.
last night was elected and in
stalled as grand master Of the
Masonic Grand Council, Royal
and Select Masters Of the Dis
trict.
Other officers elected in
ceremonies at the Masonic
Temple, Thirteenth street and
New York avenue NV, were
Carl C. Stump. who succeeds
Mr.. Russell as deputy grand
master; John A. Hanschmann,
advanced to grand principal
conductor Of the work; Ralph
L. Hebbard. reelected grand
treasurer, and Otto B. Roepke,
reelected grand recorder.
Mr.. Russell, assistant to the
national legislative represent
alive of Brotherhood Of Loco
motive Firemen and Engine
men, succeeded Glenn L. john
son.
Mr.. Russell has been active
. in Masonic circles for many
years. He is past master Of
Hope Lodge No. 20. past high
priest of Lafayette Chapter No.
S; past iHustrious master of
Washington Council No. /, and
q member Of Columbia Com
mandery No. 2 and Almas
Temple. He also is a member
OF the board Of directors Of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-02
Newark Bishop
To Preach at
Epiphany Church

The Right Rev. Leland w. F.
Stark, Bishop Coadjutor of
Newark Diocese, will preach at
the noon lenten services to-
morrow, Tuesday and Wednes-
day at Epiphany Episcopal
Church, 1917 G street NV.
Bishop Stark. who was rector
OF Epiphany Church until his
election as bishop coadjutor
several years ago, also will
speak at the $50 pm. worship
on Wednesday.
The Rev. Henry Luffberry,
pastor of st. Paul's Lutheran
Church, will speak at the 1905
pm. lenten service tomorrow
in Reformation Lutheran
Church. 212 East Capitol street.
DR.. Frederick E. Reissig, ex-
ecutive secretary of the Ma
tional Capital Area Council of
Churches. will speak at the
services on Tuesday and We'd
nesday.
DR.. Charles Wesley Lowry,
co-chairman Of the Foundation
for. Religious Action in the So
cial and Civil Order. will speak
at 8 pm. Tuesday in Pohick
Episcopal Church, Lorton, Va.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-02
LAW IN THE NEWS
Papers of Officials
Pose Legal Quondory
Rules Undecided

United States National Ar
chives.
Rules Undecided
In October, 1856, District
Judge Gunnar H. Nordbye ruled
in an exhaustive treatise that
the papers in question had be-
longed to Clark personally. The
decision was mainly a fact
finding one which set out no
positive legal standards for de-
termining how such ownership
is fixed.
On January %, 1858, the
appeals court ruled on the case
and placed on the record for
the first time a Federal deci-
sion to the effect that written
documents Of a government
official executing or discharg-
ing his public duties are public
documents and hence belong
to the United States. 1t added.
however. that it could not over
turn the District Courts find
ing of facts unless they were
clearly contrary to the evil
dence-which it did not feel
was the case so far as the doc
uments in question were con-
cerned.
Moreover, the appellate de-
ciSion, like that of the District
Court, failed to set up any
def1nitive test for deciding
when Government personnel
are acting privately or officially,
The Justice Department does
not argue that it is impossible
for government officials to keep
private records relating to their
job. But, so far, it has no de-
pendable judicial criteria on
which to base government
claims to personal" data kept
by Federal officers or employees.
Tuesday: What does space
mean?l