davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-19

second when Castillo Armai
was leected TO Q six-year term
In 1854. He 10 frequently called
"dictatorial" by his adversaries
and has been accused Of having
had active Communist and left
wing supporters In last Oc-
tober's election.
salaEaf In Junta
Col. Cruz Salazar. 80. was q
member Of the original junta
which freed Guatemala from
left-wing control in 1854 and
became Castillo Armas' envoy
to Washington soon after the
Liberation Government took
once.
There are two other hope
fuls In the field--Dr. Mario
Mendez Montenegro for the
Revolutionary Party (PR) and
Col. Enrique Ardon for the
National Liberal Union Party
(PULN. Both are expected
10 get small blocs Of voters.
DR., Montenegro has denied
Communist afiiiation through
out the campaign, but Il said
70 have an active Communist
group within his party. But
1.-THE fear that q Communist
controlled government win take
over the country Is non existent
here.
The two front-running can
didates had exactly the same
answer 10 . question by thii
reporter: There 10 no doubt
In my mind that We win have
Q clear majority"
There 10 plenty Of doubt In
the minds Of everyone else
however. All are fearful that
dangerous demonstrations will
be staged the moment the Of
feial count Il in.
Extensive Preparations
For the past two months,
Provisional President 0uillermo
Flores Avendano has been pre-
pairing the arena for q fair
and peaceful election. Both
leading presidential candidates
left ambassadoTiAl posts in re-
cent months TO take the helm
! OF their respective parties. Gen.
Ydigoras Flentes resigned as
ambassador TO Colombia and
Col. Cruz Salazar his post TO
Washington.
Col. Cruz Salazar told this
reporter. Il have not offered
anything TO my followers in
the form OF promise. I have
offered my leadership toward
political stability. / believe
Gen. Ydigoras Fuentes cannot
offer the people Of Guatemala
anything but q dictatorship"
Another opponent of the 81
year-old general. however. said
IL elected president. S'Gen.
Ydigoras Fuentes would try 70
set up such q pure form OF
democracy that it would choke
GuatemalanS."
Both Pledge Changes
| The two candidates have
hurled charges Of pro-Com-
munist at each other. Both
said they would make radical
changes in their governments
Both favor close and continued
relations with the United
States. although foreign policy
Ia not an issue.
Gen. Ydigoras Fuentes is ex-
pected TO win the electoral
votes OF the city jewellers with
Col. Cruz Salazar winning the
farm vote.
In the meantime. the Guate-
malan on the streets is anxious
to get this over with. This
time. they are sure. they will
get a government Of their OWE
choosing.
] But no one is certain there
will be no trouble before it Il
all over.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-19
Guatemala on Alert
To Bar Voting Disorder

Washington. His chief oppo-
nent. Gen. Miguel Ydigorai
Fuentes. heads the Recovery
Party (RDN).
Demonstration Predicted
Both candidates have told
The Star that II the choice OF
a president Is left up to Con-
greSs. followers Of the losing
candidate will demontrate
They refused TO speculate on
what scale.
To win the election. a candi-
date must obtain half -plus-one
Of the total number Of votes
cast. Election ofiicials said Qua
temala has a voting population
Of l.068.050: only half are ex-
pected to go TO the polls Sun
day.
This city saw Col. Cruz Sala-
Ear and Gen. Fuentes conclude
their vigorous. at times heated
campaign with radio speeches
today. Campaigning took them
to areas Of the republic never
visited by q presidential can
didate before.
Caretaker Regime
A caretaker government 4
currently ruling Guatemala
The interim President. Col
Guillermo Flores Avendano
took over after Congress an
nulled the election Of last Oc'
tober 20, In which Supreme
Court Judge Miguel Ortiz Pas
sarelli was the apparent winner
That election was FOLLOWED
by street demonstrations stageC
mainly by supporters Of Gen
Ydigoras Fuentes. who was on
of the losers. For two days. thu
country was run by q militar!
junta; then Congress was con
vened. the election was an
nulled and Col. Flores wa
named interim President.
Gen. Ydigoras Fuentes raj
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-19
Stotes Use Doto Bored
Here by Mallory Ruling
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
duced In both the House and
Senate providing that delay
between arrest and arraignment
should not be the sole reason
for excluding q confession at
Q trial.
Survey Notes Principle
United States Attorney Oliver
Gasch said yesterday that
studies of State laws and de-
cisions showed that virtually
all follow the same principle
as proposed in the pending
bills.
One Of the surveys quoted
this conclusion by q justice Of
the Illinois Supreme Court.
Thus far" he wrote. "there
has been no disposition on the
part of the States to adopt the
McNabb rule. State courts have
been unwilling to disregard evil
dence Of guilt in order to en-
force police compliance with
statutes requiring prompt ar
raignment."
The surveys backed Up his
conclusion. Even In the States
including Maryland--where
there are laws spelling out
speedy arraignment. the courts
have ruled that though the
prisoners detention may violate
state law. juries can still hear
q confeSsion-as long as II was
given voluntarily.
Conclusions Listed
The Council on Jaw Enforce
ment Survey Of the States
reached these conclusions:
l. To the extent the question
has been expressly raised. the
States have uniformly rejected
the McNabh rule for excluding
confessionS--the rule narrowed
by the Mallory decision. The
States permit the use Of con-
LESSONS made to police during
or as q result OF Illegal deten-
ton before arraienment. unless
the confession Is shown to be
involuntary.
2. State laws which require
the accused to be brought be-
fore a committing magistrate
within fixed time or within a
reasonable time" after arrest,
do not alter the policy Of ad-
hitting voluntary confessions
even though the detention was
too long to be legal.
3. Evidence of unlawful de-
tention before arraignment can
be taken into consideration by
the court in determ ining
whether the confession was
voluntary but is not automatic
grounds for excluding q con-
fession.
Typical Attitudes
These rulings from State
courts are typical Of the atti-
tude Of the States toward con-
LESSONS:
Colorado--"We cannot be-
heve that the Supreme Court
Of the United States in
tended to lay down a hard and
fast rule that no confession
obtained from q suspected
criminal. following his arrest
and prior to arraignment. can
be received in evidence against
him"
California-"Since the Nc
Nabb case. the State courts
that have had occasion to re-
evaluate their test OF admissi-
bility as it applied to a con-
fession made during illegal de-
tention continue to treat delay
in arraignment as only one Of
the factors to be considered in
determining whether the state
ment was voluntarily made.
Apparently none Of the States
following the rule excluding IL
legally obtained evidence have
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-19

adopted the rule OF the McNahb
case: and We are not disposed
TO adopt It,"
Other View Points
Florida--"It IL not amiss 70
point out that we have refused
to apply the doctrine Of the
McNabh case in this State"
New York-"The question IL
whether protection for the indi-
vidual would not be gained at q
disproportionate loss Of protec-
ton for society"
The New York comment came
In ruling on q first degree muir
der. case where the prisoner was
arrested at 1850 am. one day.
made an oral confession at $50
pm. the same day, was ques-
toned on succeeding days by
the prosecutor and finally put
his confession In writing four
days after his arrest. The court
said his confession was properly
admitted into the evidence
since IL was made voluntarily.
Many OF the state rulings
have followed the same line AS
the Court Of Appeals here did
for some I'VE years--before It
was upset by the Supreme Court
in the Mallory case. This inter-
probation Of when confessions
should and should not be adj
mitted In evidence follows the
principle that II the delay could
be shown to have caused the
prisoner to confess. 1t should
be excluded. But delay alone.
ruled the Court Of Appeals here
before the Mallory reversal.
Is no automatic reason for ex-
GLIDING q confession.
Connecticut View
Connecticut takes that view.
In q case which the Supreme
Court refused TO review in 1850.
the Connecticut court ruled
that "the fact Of illegal de-
tention at the time a confession
Is made does not render 1t in
admissible unless that fact Is
causally connected with the Sc
curing Of q confession"
Maryland had q case Of IL
legal detention. A murder stls-
pect was not only illegally de-
tanned In view of State laws for
prompt arraignment but was
held for three days before he
confessed. The court ruled that
the confession was admissible
as long as 1t was made volun-
tarily. The court added that
unless the facts OF q case show
that the illegal arrest In itself
constituted such duress rs to
make the confession inyolun-
tary, the court must apply the
same rules TO the admissibility
Of the confession as II would
where the arrest and detention
were legal.
virginia Example
The Virginia courts have
taken the same view. A man
was arrested 'on suspicion Of
killing his daughters illegiti-
mate child. He was held for
five days without . formal
charge. He was questioned
twice before he went to the
scene Of the crime. where he
orally admitted his part in the
crime. Then. he was charged
and made q written statement.
The court admitted the con-
fession because 1t was given
voluntarily Notwithstanding
that the oral admissions were
given while he was illegally
detained"
Utah considered what was
best for proper prosecution in
a murder-auto theft case where
the suspect was arrested on q
Friday. confessed to the auto
fhaft IN a SATURDAY. ror,faseaA
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-04-10
University Senior
Victim of a Mine
Car Collision

Funeral services for a 26-year-
old War veteran who would have
been graduated in June from West
Virginia university at Morgantown,
but who lost his life last Friday
while on a guided tour of a coal
mine, were conducted Tuesday
afternoon at 2 o'clock from the
Gormania Presbyterian church. In
terment was in the Pope cemetery,
Gormania
Victim of the accident was Will
liam frey Rem, an engineering
student in the School of Mines,
who was fatally injured in a coal
car collision inside a mine at
BARLEY in Mcdowell county, w.
Va.
A full scale Investigation was
scheduled.
The accident occurred at a rail
track junction about one mile in
side the mine. Another student was
injured slightly. Rem died about
three hours after the incident
Ralph Spindler, director of the
School of Mines, said IL seniors
were touring the mine at the time.
He said a personnel car carrying
five students, collided with a string
of loaded coal cars at the track
junction. Rem was crushed beneath
falling timbers dislodged by the i'm
pact
Rem, a native of Bayard, w. Va,
was son of Roscoe Rem, Bayard,
and Mrs. Sarah Frazier Rem Ru-
bernstein, Mt. Lake Park. He is sur
vived by his widow, Shirley Bosley
Rem; a half-brother, David Ru-
bernstein; a half-siSter Judy Ruben
stein, both of Mt. Lake Park; and
the maternal grandparents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Lindsay Frazier, Bayard.
Rem was a member of the Ma
sonic lodge at Thomas, the Amcri-
can Legion at Thomas, and the
Presbyterian church at GOrmania.
Rev. James o. Yount officiated at
the services, assisted by Rev. Jona-
than Edwards.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-04-10
Homemuker Club Dates
Given BY Agent

Dates of Homemaker club and
other Extension meetings we're an
nounced this week by Miss Ethel
Grove home demonstration agent.
April IA, Casselman Valley club
at home of Mrs. Donald Prichard.
8 p. m. Mrs. William Bender and
Mrs. Prichard will give the demon
stration on wardrobe planning. Mrs.
Robert Davis will give the material
on mass feeding in civil defense.
April Is, Hoyes club, at home of
Mrs. Hobert Bishoff, 100 p. m. Mrs.
C. E. Bishoff and Mrs. John Bishoff
will give the demonstration Mrs.
Montell Friend will give the de-
Tense report.
April 16, Accident club at the
fire hall, 100 Mrs. Roy Turney
will give the demonstration Mrs.
William Hartman will give the de-
Tense report.
April II, Friendsville club, at
home of Mrs. Richard Coddington,
p. m. Mrs. Coddington and Mrs.
A. F. Neil will give the demon
stration. Mrs. George CoddingtOn
will give the defense material.
Mrs. Ralph Bucket, district one
director, state council of home
makers; and Mrs. Francis j. Spocr-
lein, county council president, arc
attending a meeting of the Exc
cutive board of the Maryland State
Council of Homemakers' clubs
April 9 and 10, in Easton.
A demonstration on frozen foods,
meals and dishes will be given by
Miss Grove at the gas office in
Oakland on April II, at 100. In
terested women are invited.
The beginners clothing work
shop will be held April Is, from
10 to 3, in the Lutheran Parish
house.
The County Council Executive
! committee will meet April IS, at 10
o'clock, and the Executive board
at 100 at the Accident Fire hall.
The State Home Demonstration
agent leader will meet with them.
April II, Swallow Falls club, at
the home of Mrs. James Penning-
ton, 100. Mrs. Pennington will give
the demonstration on restyling of
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-04-10
Children'S A.' 1S 8 By ~ S fAr ks5i.n
BIBLE STORY

sary to sustain life. But had not
God first created light and air,
no vegetation could exist. So you
see what perfect foreknowledge
the Creator manifested. Look at
the design seen everywhere in
nature, in the flowers, for in
stance, and even in the corn on
the cob. Have you ever counted
the number of longitudinal rows
of the corn on the cob? They are
always an even numberl If you
can find corn on the cob that has
an odd number of rows, l would
like to see it.
On the fourth day, God caused
the sun and the moon to give their
light. Without the heat of the sun,
life could not exist on this planet.
By what means does the light
from the sun leap across the 90
million mile vacuum between us?
Not even an Einstein can tell us.
Do you know how hot the sun
is? So hot that if our world would
wander off its path and get much
closer to the sun, it would dissolve
into gas. Aren't you thankful that
God keeps this world circling in
its appointed sphere?
On the fifth day, God created
life in the sea, and the fowls, in
GLIDING the beautiful song birds
that gladden. US with their lovely
carols, praising their Maker for
His goodness. You, boys and girls,
have much more reason than they
to thank and praise God for Great
ing all these wonderful things for
your benefit and enjoyment. Next
week we will tell you about the
browning work of creation. Do you
know what it is?
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-04-10

feeding, according to T. l.. Bissell,
University of Maryland extension
entomologist. Most years this will
come about April 20 on the Eastern
Shore and the last of April in Gen.
trail Maryland.
The entomologist adds that the
time of outbreaks varies slightly
depending on weather conditions.
so the best thing is to keep close
watch on alfalfa after the middle of
April, and spray as soon as dam
age develops.
Heptachlor is applied at the rate
of 1l2 pints per acre Most spraying
is done with low-gallonage, tractor
mounted machines putting out Is
to 25 gallons of spray per acre. Fan
type nozzleS are used on the boom
and the height should be adjusted
so the spray jets meet in the tops
Of the plants. The operator should
first calibratc the machines so he
knows how much spray per acre he
is putting out at given speed and
pressure.
Heptachlor controls meadow spit
tlebug as we'll as alfalfa wcevil.
Many growers add malathion to the
heptachlor to control the pea aphid,
which also infests the first crop
Malathion is applied at the rate of
1l2pints per acre, the same rate as
for heptachlor.
Complete instructions for spray.
i ing against alfalfa weevil and other
insects of hay crops are given in
University of Maryland Extension
Service Fact Sheet 81, Spraying
Hay Crops for Insects Copies are
available from county agents
offices.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-04-10
eRANTsvILLE AUCTION
GrantsviHe, Maryland


Steers. good to choice, 2610 to
2960 per cwt.; medium to good
23.10 to $500 per cwt.; common to
medium, to $500 per cwt.;
feeder steers, 1900 to $3.50 per
cwt
Heifers, good to choice, 24.2O to
24.90 per cwt.; medium to good
2200 to 2400 per cwt.; dairy type,
1925 to 2S40 per cwt.
Cows, medium to good, 1900 to
1890 per cwt.; Gull to medium,
HOO to 1910 per cwt.
Bulls, heavy, 1890 to 2075 per
cwt
Calves, medium to good. $3.50
to 1880 per cwt.; common to medi-
UNI. $500 to 2825 per cwt. Gull to
common, 11.50 to 25.75.
Hogs. 100 to 220 lbs. weights,
22.OO to 2250 per cwt.; light hogs,
1900 to 1920 per cwt.; Sows, 17.40
to POLO per cwt.; Bears, 400 to
1850 per cwt.; Pigs, 9.25 to 21.00
per head.
Sheep, ewes, 1880 per head;
bucks. $50 to IT'S per cwt.
Ponies $500 to 1000 per head.
Eggs 1880 dozD, jumbo, 48c to
60c per doz.. mostly 48c.; large,
42c to 48c per doz.. mostly 44c.;
medium, Ale to 44c per doz most
ly 42c.; small, &c to Acc per doz.,
mostly Csc.
Poultry, dressed turkeys, 32l2c
per h.; dressed chickens, 2712c to
36c per Id.
Beef Hides, 400 per cwt.; Glover
Seed, 1000 per bushel; Home
cured country Hams, Coo to Csc
per pound; Butter, 63c to Use per
Id.
Consignors: 227. Pre-holiday run
lighter. Fat cattle steady. Cows
and hogs SOC lower Bulls, 100
higher. Egg app. &c lower.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-04-10

HELLO BOYS AND GIRLS!
Would you like to see a miracle
performed before your eyes? OF
course you would! You may be
surprised to learn that there are
more miracles taking place all
around US every day than you can
possibly imagine. Take, for ex-
ample, light. Every morning when
you awake, the sun gradually ris-
es, shedding its beneficent rays of
light upon all creation. But what
is light? Let me tell you a deep
secret! Nobody, no, not even the
greatest scientists really know
what light is. 1t is not a gas, nor
a liquid, nor a solid. Yet, without
that mysterious thing we call
light, you would not see the deli
cately tinted flowers, nor the beau
tiful sunsets, nor the lovely rain
bow. Yes, every day when you
wake up you witness the miracle
of light Ever thank God that you
can see the light of day?
God created light on the first
day of creation. On the second day
He made the atmosphere which is
the medium thru which light comes
to this world. The tiny particles
that constitute our atmosphere re
fleet sunlight to you. And, of
course, without atmosphere you
could not breathe and without
breath you could not live. Ever
thank God for the gift of the pure,
vitalizing, refreshing air that you
breathe?
On the third day, God caused the
dry land to appear and He created
the vegetation upon it, which is
the source of all our food so neces-
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-04-10
DEER PARK

Misses Mary Leo and MADEIRA
Anne Rodeheaver, gainesville, O.,
home here.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest Smith, Mar
tinsburg, w. Va; Mr. and Mrs.
Chester Hardesty and Mr.. and
Mrs. Ernest Fitzwater we're guests
of Mr.. and Mrs. Ramsey Smith.
Sunrise services were held at
the Methodist church with Rev.
Marshall johnson in charge.
The children of Beginners and
Primary classes of the Methodist
church had an egg hunt, Monday
afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ramsey Smith, Mr..
and Mr.. and Mrs John Smith Wis
tied the formers son and daughter
in-law, Mr.. and Mrs. Stanley
Smith, Mentor, o.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-04-10

furniture, which was postponed
from the previous month.
Miss Grove stressed that when
planning the spending for the
wardrobe building for the family,
one should estimate s percent of
family income for clothing This
is divided so percent for the basic
costumes such as coats, suits,
dresses, 20 percent for shoes and
hosiery, 10 percent for undergar-
ments, Is percent for hats and
other accessories; and 5 percent for
upkeep.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-04-10
FRIENDS STOCKYARD
April 7, 1858
accident. MARYLAND

Steers. good to choice, 27OO to
1850 cWt.; medium to good, 2300
to $500 cWt; common to medium,
1875 to 22.90 cWt.
Heifcrs, good to choice, 22.OO to
27.90 cWt,; medium to good, 1900
to 2l90 cWt.; common to medium.
1870 to 1890 cWt.
Bulls, 1900 TO $3.50 cwt.
Cows, good to choice, 1900 to
2l.60 cwt.; medium to good. 1900
to 1890 cWt.; common to medium,
1850 to 1890 cwt.
Veals, good to choice. 5000 to
$500 cWt.; medium to good, 22.OO
to 29.90 cWt.; common to medium.
1870 to 21.90 cwt.; Gull vcals, 1850
cWt down.
Hogs 2O.60 to 22.8O cwt.: Sows.
l4.50 to 1925 cwt.; Shoats. 1900 to
1850 head; Pigs, 1850 to 14.OO head:
Heavy Hens, zoe lb. to 23c ID.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-04-10
Late In April Is
Critical Time For
First Alfalfa Crop

The last 10 days in April can be
critical in the outcome of the first
growth of alfalfa on Maryland
farms. Under ordinary conditions, a
spray applied in this time will
knock out alfalfa weevil infesta-
ton and save the crop from pos
sible ruin.
This insect pest has demonstrated
its ability to ruin the first crop of
alfalfa, if nothing is done to stop
it.
The crop should be sprayed with
hcptachlor when most of the plants
show signs that the insects are
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-04-10
:. S. EVANS STOCK YARD, INC.
Terra Alta, w. Va.
AYNril A IQEQ

Calves, choice, 1925 to 1900;
good, 2510 to 1925; medium, 1900
to $500: common, 1850 to 1900.
Steers, good, 1925 to 2780; stock,
2250 to $500. .
Heifers, good, 1850 to $3.50;
stock. 1880 to 24.00.
Cows, good, 1850 to 1910; medi-
UNI. 1880 to 1900; common, HOO
to 1880.
Bulls, 1910 to 1880.
Hogs. 21OO to 2410; Sows, 1850
to 1910; Male Hogs, 1880 to 1850.
Horses, 525 to $50.
Eggs. 5000 to $500.
Heavy Hens, 1000 to 23.00.
Special Feeder Calf Sale, April
25th.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-04-10
Southern Speaks
By KATHRYN HAUSER
Tenth Grade FlartY

Tenth Grade Fiarty
Catch A Falling Star" will be
the theme of the tenth grade
party which will be held in
the school cafeteria Thursday
evening from 1880 until 1890. Only
tenth grade students and faculty
members may attend this party.
Work In Offices
Students in office practice class
es began the annual work expert
ence program yesterday by doing
office work in Oakland's business
establishments. This program will
continue for two weeks.
Career Day
Career Day will be held next
Tuesday afternoon. Each student
from the ninth through twelfth
grades will participate. Members of
the F. T. A. will act as hosts to the
guest speakers and will introduce
them to the students. A tea has
been planned for the guests i'm
mediately following the last dis
cussion period. Parents may attend
the sessions.
Gymkana Show
Members of the Gymkana Troop
from the University of Maryland
will present a program in the gym
nasium Friday night at 800 p. m.
A special act will presented by
members of the physical education
department. Beulah Beckman, Judy
Green, Nancy Burton and Kay Pike
will ride bikes. Thirty-five students
will act out the opening and closing
of the rose. Pat Campbell and Carol
Phillips will do a skating act.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-21
ny DON COOK

LONDON
uhe eyes of Britain Newport, r. l., this week
SoOp Scepfe, viii be able do what no other British
yacht has been able to do in lO7 years win the Amer
ica's Cup
It's a tough grind, four-Out-of-seVen races over
24mile course of Rhode Island and the British have
spent close to $4,000 in their big effort to win this
year. But that's only drop in the bucket consea-
tive estimate is that British attempts to bring home the
cup over the past century cost more than
Engishmen spent to beat the whole Spanish Armada
And it's all for silver cup that originally cost only
about $500. The Royal Yacht Squadron offered the
trophy = called the Hundred Guinea Cup-aS prize
for international racing in 1884, In the first race the cup
was promptly lifted by trim Yankee schooner ADpric0