davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-10
Lebanon on STAGE

The Lebanese crisis and It's relation
to the long-standing turmoil in the
Middle East move closer today to q
Judgment In the United Nations as the
Security Council resumes consideration
OF the problem. 1t does so at time
when there are some signs that the
troubles within that little country may
be resolved without full-scale civil war
or the grave potential dangers involved
in outright foreign Intervention. There
have been several developments in the
past week or so to support this feeling.
outwardly, the crisis itself was
touched OF by widely spread reports
that supporters Of PROV Western Presi-
dent Glamour would seek constitu-
tional amendment permitting him to
succeed himself in ONCE when his pres
ent term expires in September. On the
record, at least. Mr.. Glamour himself
did not indorSe this move and subse-
quently a spokesman for his government
announced that such an amendment
would not be sought. More recently,
and more significantly, the Lebanese
Parliament was called upon to meet ON
July "a, the earliest possible date for
such action, to make its choice of
successor to Mr.. Glamour.
Meanwhile, in the face of violence
beginning several weeks ago, the Cha
noun government charged massive in
reference" in LebanonS internal affairs
by the United Arab Republic and an
nounced it would take its complaint to
the United Nations Within the COM
munity of Arab nations the idea of
asking outside Judgment in a family"
dispute is an extreme step. Perhaps
somewhat desperately, the Arab League
to which both parties belong-hastily
attempted to flnd a solution but recessed
with an announcement of mo decision"
Lebanon'S Foreign Minister, Charles
Malik, then presented his governments
complaint to the Security Council Mr..
Maliks charges against the UAR were
strong and unqualified, but it was note
worthy that he did not ask for specific
action. I'VE want only that the inter-
vention in all its aspects stop," Mr.. Malik
said, and he left it ito the wisdom" of
the Council to decide how the result
might De achieved.
Back in Lebanon there was another
weekend development supporting the
hope that the threat of real civil war
may not get out Of hand. The country's
military forces, believed to have the
power to establish and maintain order
but seemingly reluctant to take any
strong action in recent weeks, finally
moved against two rebel concentrations.
Repeatedly, it broke them up and there
is a reasonable assumption 1t will not
permit an overthrow Of the government
by arms.
In summary, the stage appears to
have been set for a face-Saving settle
ment OF the crisis. The government,
appearing at least to have the power
to establish order, has made an approach
to political compromise. At the same
time, it has made a strong case against
unfriendly foreign intervention-politi-
cal or otherwise. 1t deserves the fullest
support necessary to maintain this
position Of independence and integrity.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-10
SLUG tout

The first and greatest Re-
publican President we ever
had used to ask a riddle: IF
you call a dogs tail a leg. how
many legs does he have?" The
answer. Of course. is four, be-
cause. as Mr.. Lincoln said,
Calling a dogs tail a leg
doesn't make it one" There is
a lesson here for my Re-
publican opposite number,
Bob Brockhurst. who in your
letters column called our
Republican" Congressman q
proved public servant" Call
ing him one doesn't make
him one. Bob.
For six years. it has been
= studied Republican policy
to saturate the public with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-10
THE POLITICAL MILL
BY GOULD LINCOLN
No Chance II Primaries System


Adlai Stevenson's recent
announcement Of the presi-
dental preference primary
em-confined to some is
to 20 States--as almost a
useless institution" is par
ticularly interesting in the
light Of the large number
Of potential candidates for
Democratic presidential nom
ination in 1850. Mr.. Steven
sons own experience in win
ming two Democratic presi-
dental nominations undoubt-
edly is responsible in large
part for his estimate Of the
presidential primary as 1t
now exists. In 1852, Mr.. Ste
venson entered no presiden-
tial primaries. He was Gov
ernor Of Illinois and intent
on running for reelection.
Former President Harry S.
Truman took himself out of
the picture and used his per-
suasive powers and his influ-
ence to get the nomination
for Mr.. Stevenson. who re-
luctantly agreed to have his
name presented to the ma
tional convention. Four years
later. Mr.. Stevenson declared
himself a candidate for Presi-
dent and entered q selected
number Of the primary
States. In a grueling cam
paign in a number of the
primary States. he finally
surpassed his closest oppo-
nent-Senator Kefauver of
Tennessee - who had been
runner-up to him also in
the 1852 national convention.
Mr.. Stevenson went on to
win a second nomination over
Gov. Hartman of New York
who had not entered any of
the presidential primary
contests.
Mr.. Stevenson complains
that primaries are expensive
and exhaust a candidate and
that they do not nominate a
candidate. but merely de-
stroy some candidates. This
last comment is both true
and untrue. as shown by his
experiences. In 1852, Mr..
Stevenson was nominated
over Senator Kefauver who
had entered and won a con-
siderable number of the pres
ldentlal primary States. But
in 1856. Mr.. Stevenson. by
defeating Senator Kefauver
in such States as Florida and
California. demonstrated his
strength with the Demo-
cratic voters. Decidedly,
these primary victories
helped to- bring about his re-
nomination. hid he lost to
Senator Kefauver in those
States. he probably would
not have been nominated.
keSauver FayOrs Primaries
Senator Kefauver, unlike
Mr.. Stevenson, believes in
the primary system for pres
idential nominations. He
believes, however, that pres
idential primaries should be
held in all the States and on
the same day. Even without
this Nationwide extension
of the presidential primary,
Senator Kefauver prefers to
retain the primaries as,aliey
are now. He says they give
the voters an opportunity to
express their preference for
presidential candidates: that
they give the candidates
themselves an opportunity to
get out and meet the people,
to state their political phi
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-10
1Judqe-Mode Low

/ write this comment on
your June 4 editorial. Judge
Made Law" in the hope that
the editorial is a product of
a lack Of understanding and
not a deliberate attempt to
discredit the Supreme Court.
Cases in which the minority
Of the Supreme Court accuse
the majority Of judicial leg
islation" or distortion" of
the intent Of Congress are not
an innovation of the present
court. They have been fire.
quent ever since legislation
became an important factor
in most judicial decisions.
There are at least two rea-
sons for this. The first is
that every case turning on
the Interpretation Of a statute
raises the issue of the intent
of Congress with respect to
the factual situation before
the court. Since the minority
obviously reaches a different
conclusion about this issue
than does the majority. it
always can. and often does.
accuse the majority of "judi-
cial legislation" or "distor-
ton" Of the intent of Con-
gress. But while this may
be true from the viewpoint
Of the minority, it is not nec-
essarily true in fact.
The second and more i'm
portant reason is that often
judicial legislation" cannot
be avoided since Congress did
not foresee the particular sit
uation before the court and
thus did not make its in
tent plain, and indeed prob
ably had no intent" in any
actual sense at all. The Boz
netti case is an example. The
statute provides for deporta-
ton Of an alien entering
the United States who be-
comes a Communist. Moth
ing was said about the situa-
ton Of an alien. such as b.
netti, who makes more than
one entering" and becomes
a Communist after the first
but not after the second.
The court had to decide
this issue despite the failure
Of Congress to provide a clear
answer. Justice Whitaker and
the majority "legislated" by
writing the word last"
(entering) into the statute,
relying on the rule of con-
struction that statutes pro-
viding severe penalties. such
as deportation. are to be
construed in favor of the
individual when the intent
Of Congress is in doubt
Justice Clark and the mi
nority would have "legis-
lated" by writing the word
ANY" or first" (enteringl
into the statute because in
their view the statute was
remedial legislation to be
broadly construed.
Reasonable men may differ
concerning whether ambig-
uous provisions of deporta-
ton statutes should be con-
strued in favor Of the in
dividual or in favor Of the
Government. But either
course necessarily involves
judicial legislation" and the
fault is not that Of the court
but Of Congress.
Moreover. it should be re-
membered that the Supreme
Court ordinarily agrees to
review only those cases in
which the issue Of congress
sional intent is most doubt
ful-where the lower courts
have disagreed or the issue is
both important and difficult.
Thus. even unanim Gus deci-
sionS often present reason
able arguments for deciding
either way. Someone has to
make the decision. however,
and in our system he SUI
preme Court has been given
that function. If in doing
so they must ''legislste." the
criticism should be directed
at Congress and not the
court.
Richard T. Conway.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-10
THIS AND THAT
BY CHARLES E. TRACEWELL

Temp Jones, naturalist.
looked with a mixture of
interest and dislike upon the
ant palace in its red card
board box in the store
window.
Every day Jones went by,
he stopped to look at the
display.
He was fascinated and re-
PEELED. Perhaps others are.
Some months ago this coll
un1n carried an article about
these affairs.
Jones finally went in and
asked the man:
did the ants come with
the palace?"
No, the man said, the box
contained a postage paid let
ter you sent to California.
and they would mail the
ants special delivery.
Upon hearing this, Tenn
pleton Jones walked away
sadly.
He thought he had bet
ter leave ant houses to
younger hearts and minds.
There is something sad,
indeed, about the idea of
captive ants or captive any-
thing else.
oh, they live a long time. "
the man had said, but Jones.
for one. didn't exactly be-
lieve him.
You put sugar and water
through a small hole, and
the captive ants came and
fed on the mixture. and then
went on to build bridges.
tunnels and have high old
ant time.
Jones shook his head.
1t Just wouldn't do for him.
He believed in freedom, as
most Americans do.
Even for ants.
He stopped in a drugstore.
made a purchase Of a new
shampoo. and just as he
started out. something caught
his eye.
Goldfish in bags!
Bless my SOUL" said Temp
Jones to himself.
This was a new one on
him.
Two small fishes we're done
UP in a plastic container
scarcely big enough for one
fish.
The printing said the bag
furnished the inmates with
both food and air. but Jones
had his doubts. because all
the goldfishes were gasping
their heads of.
Jones thought it another
sign of a cruel age that no.
body, so far as he knew. had
protested these contYaptions.
Humble goldfshes used to
be sold out Of big tanks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-10
Neglected Homes

~ HRos = 0AotAA4SN oAA ~ AoS
to find that any Washington
newspaper. even The Star,
would print a letter such as
that of "Homeowner." Your
recent series on redevelop-
ment and sluIn clearance
overlooked almost completely
the evil which has befallen
widespread areas that were
clean, orderly. and respect
able less than five years ago.
Your reporters. with eyes
open. could not have missed
the Uttered streets, filthy ia
cades, or the rash of Com
demned" signs on houses that
should have many useful
years remaining. These are
the signs of slovenliness,
shiftlessnesS, and pure de-
SJfuCIlPSIl6SS.
"Homeowner" could not be
more correct in citing unnec-
essary noise. sloyenliness and
violation of personal safety
and property rights. But the
cure is not in gentle educa-
ton and the selling of an idea
that it is stylish" to live
properly. Easy-credit auto
mo bile,s. televisions, and
clothes are the only sort Of
thing these people will accept
as stylish. The cue is in firm
and fearless enforcement of
sensible regulations. Our Of
f1cials can quote sociology
and read statistics that cam
outage the true reason for
the movement of taxpaying
property owners out of the
city as long as they please.
but until they face facts this
will be a dying community.
In the first area to come
under the new Housing
Code" inspection, property
owners were forced to bring
their premises into COM
plisnce in minute detail. Most
OF these owners have been
forced or induced to migrate
to the suburbs by the effects
of "slum clearance" in other
areas. The new owners" Or
occupants violate that code
wantonly. One official answer
to complaints is, well, we
can't do anything about it
when they are all related"
When 10 people of all ages
and both sexes pack them
selves into a single-family
six room single bathroom
dwelling. how does relation
ship improve the sanitary
condition? How does rela-
tionship cancel the require
ments on Availability Of base
ments and attics? And where
does relationship end in the
view OF the code? Logic would
imply that when a son or
daughter marries. q new fam
lily unit is created. regard
less of whether that unit
chooses to remain under the
parents roof. If the code pro-
hibitS more than six persons
per bathroom in a dwelling
where rooms may be rented
how can it condone triple
that ratio where some rela-
tionship is claimed? These
questions touch only one
facet Of the need for sensible
regulations impartially en-
forced.
The truth is that a clannor-
Gus minority has become a
privileged class where the law
is concerned. "Civil Rights"
has become a license for the
most arrogant flouting Of all
the rules of decent behavior.
When the police say to a
citizen that they must act on
complaints with extreme care
because Of civil rights. the
only possible conclusion is
that the rights of the less
voluble majority have been
brutally compromised.
1t remains then for the
city's authorities to enforce
the laws without fear or
favor, and make such laws
as may be necessary TO pre-
serve this Capital.
Native.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-10
LETTERS TO THE STAR

Pen names may be used n
letters carry writers' correct
names and addresses An
letters are subject to conden-
sdtion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-10

Jones thought 1t another
sign of a cruel age that no.
body, so far as he knew. had
protested these contEaptions.
Humble goldfishes used to
be sold out Of big tanks.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-04-10

when forty-five members with
their squad captians spent the
evening at the northeast YMCA
March 90.
The Junior marshall, Dick
RieS, and squad captain, Bill
Matthews, with squad leader
Sandy Helm, organized the even
ingS' activities. They included
swimming, dancing, a feature
movie, and refreshments.
Other recent activities of in
'dividual squads have been a trip
to Jamestown, Pa, horse auc-
tions by Sandy Helms group,
and a trip to the Clveland Po-
lice troop barracks by Jim Dod-
sons squad.
The first spring formation was
the Junior Possee participation
in the Geauga County Maple
Festival parade. Twenty men,
bers rode with the Senior Posse.
Junior Posse President, Ma
ry Morse announces summer
plans, including horse shows,
schooling, parades and over
night rides, are already being
formulated.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-04-10
F OR s A L E
LIVESTOCK

HEREFORD bull, 19months, good
size and form. Ralph Hep
burn, $50 Paradise Rd., Paines-
vile. Phone Elmwood 4-8448 or
Elmwood 2-2777.
2c16
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-04-10
IN MEMORIAM
RESOLUTION OF RESPECT

Cornelius D. Law who died,
March 10, 1858
Death has again entered our
Chapter Hall and called to the
Eternal Home a dearly beloved
brother, who has completed his
faithful labor here in minister
ing to the cry of the orphan, to
the call of want and to the pite-
Gus wall of sorrow, and as a
recompenSe has received the
welcome plaudit, well done, "
from the Great Master.
And Whereas, the loving Fa-
ther has called our beloved and
respected brother home, and he
having been a true and faithful
member of our Mystic Order,
therefore be it
Resolved, That Ruby Chapter
No. 4, Order of the Eastern Star
mourning for thirty days, that
of Chardon, Ohio, in testimony
of its loss, drape its Charter in
we tender to the family of our
deceased brother our sincere
coincidence in their deep afflic-
tion and that a copy of these
resolutions be sent to the family.
Jeanne G.. Radcliffe
Delphine B. Mitigate
Earl w. Mutch
Committee
1p15
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-04-10

to all labor employed on this
contract shall be in accordance
with the Schedule of Prevail
ing Hourly Wage Rates Ascer-
tanned and Determined by the
Department of Industrial Rela-
tions applicable to State High
way Department Improvements
in accordance with Sections
4115.03 17-3), 4115.04 (17-4),
4115.05 Q7-4a) 4115.06 17-5), and
4115.07 C17-5a) Of the Revised
Code of Ohio"
The bidder must submit with
his bid a certified check in the
amount of So, 10000.
Plans and specifications are
on file in the department of
highways and the office of the
division deputy director.
The director reserves the
right to reject any and all bids.
GEORGE J. THORMYER
Acting Director
0c16
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-04-10
SIGNS

WANTED - 1915 or older auto
mobile parts, brass lamps,
books, magazines, pictures in
struction manuals clocks, speed
ometers, etc. Phone Chardon g.
5561. 25tf
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-04-10

WILSON MILLS. Beautiful four
bedroom Cape Cod. Attached
garage and breezeway. 2 full
baths, fireplace, basement, 112
acre with 150' frontage. T h e
best location in Chardon area.
$21, 500. For appointment Phone
Avenue 6-4l46. 13tfc
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-04-10
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS
STATE OF OHIO

STATE OF OHIO
DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAYS
Columbus, Ohio,
April 4, 1858
Contract Sales Legal
Copy No. 58-126
UNIT PRICE CONTRACT
S-1Ol2CO
Sealed proposals will be re-
ceived at the office of the State
High Director of Ohio at Colum-
bus, Ohio until 1000 am, Ohio
EASTERN Standard Time,
Tuesday, April %, 1858, for
Improvements in:
Geauga County, Ohio, on Sec
tionS G and K, County Highway
No. 4 in Newbury and MunSon
Townships, by paving with as
phaltic concrete surface on a
crushed aggregate base.
Width: Pavement 10 f e t,
Roadway variable.
Length: 9,670.95 feet or 1881
miles.
THE date set for completion
of this work shall be as set
forth in the bidding proposal"
Bidders must apply, on the
proper forms, for prequalifica-
ton with the Highway Credit
Examiner, at Columbus, Ohio,
at least 10 days before the date
set to open bids.
The minimum wage to be paid
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-04-10
As in Junior Posse
Attend Swimming Party

The Geauga County Sheriff's
PoSsee closed its winter activi-
ties with a swimming party
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-04-10
OHIO GENERAL

Civil War General w. T. Sher-
A@
man was born in Lancaster, 0
hio.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-04-10

UNFURNISHED upstairs apart
ment, private entrance and
bath. Heat, water and garden
space. On Brakeman Rd. in Le-
roy. Phone Avenue 6-9061.
2X16
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-04-10
FOR s AL E
USED CARS

1855 FORD Fairlane, Blue and
white, 4 door, V-8, Fordoma-
tic, Radio and Heater. Excel
lent condition inside and out.
Only $4,000 miles. $1125. Phone
Avenue 6-2545. 2x15
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-04-10

THREE furnished rooms and
bath private entrance and
utilities furnished. Close to
square. Call after 6 pm. Ave
nue. 5-5375. 2Xl6
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1958-02-08
Canton News

Among those attending the
Mid-Winter Board Meeting of
the National Baptist Conven-
ton, Inc, at H o t Sprin g S,
Arkansas, recently were: Rev.
w. l.. Jones, Rev. N. B. Jack
son, Rev. P. F. Parker, Rev.
L. R. Perry, Rev. c. Anthony,
Mrs. Alma Johnson and Mrs.
Carolyn Johnson.
Mrs. R. v. Prichard had as
their houseguests last week,
her son and his family, Prof.
and Mrs. L. A. Prichard and
their two lovely children. The
young Prichards live in Hands
boro. They were accompanied
by Mrs. lola Horn, also of
Handsboro.
The family of the late Paul
Paterson, ST., take this method
to express their deep apprceia-
ton to the people of Canton
and elsewhere for acts of
kindness and sympathy shown
during their hour of sorrow.
They pray Gods blessings on
each and every one. Signed:
Mesdames Marian Patterson,
Robert Jones, Elsa Luckett,
Dave Abrams, Morris McCary,
Betty Webb, Mallie Richards,
Pauline Francis and Mr.. Paul
Patterson.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1958-02-08

cal College, Miss NJ alin d a
Hollinger, an n st uct n of
nursing, elaborated on the
shortage of nurses, the diff.
ferent branches of the field of
nursing, and on the kind of
person it takes to be a nurse.
She also explaine ed the
en- tr ance requirements of
Meharry School of Nursing.
The other two consultants.
Mrs. Doris Bryant and Miss
Catherine Johnson, both repre-
sented the B aptist Hospital
School of Nursing of Jackson.
Mrs. Bryant, a registered
nurse, confirmed some of the
statements made by Miss Hol-
linger and explained the re-
quirements for entrance at the
Baptist Hospital.
Representing the tn d e n t
nurses at the Baptist Hospital,
Miss Johnson, who graduated
from Hill High School and
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1958-02-08
Mosley.
Y ORDINATION COURSE
PROCEEDS ACCORDING
TO SCHEDULE

Four sessions of the Orien-
tation program currently be-
ing carried on by Parish Street
Branch Y. M. G. A. are now
history. This program has been
set up to provide an oppor-
unity for the members of the
Association for the members
of the Association to become
familiar with the details of
the YMCA program, its objec-
tives and techniques.
The first session dealt with
the history and philosophy of
the Association. This was fol-
lowed by the role of the lay
man, and developing leader
ship in the "Y";; and, on last
Thursday, camping in the Y
program was the subject. Each
program field has been deep
ly and widely explored; how
ever, interest in camping was
probably higher than in any
other subject yet discussed.
Two more sessions are to
come and these will deal spe-
officially with the boys pro-
gram - the four fronts of
boys work and the gym-swim
program. Present in last
Thursdays session were: Mes
srs. L. v. Randolph, F. P. Leon
ard, Richmond Woodall, M. S.
Brown, j. c. Thagard, H. T.
Sampson, j. D. Hardy, Sam
Baker, Sr., L. B. Fraser, B. B.
Dansby, c. S. Lenz,( H. E.
Briggs, John w. Hayes, Jesse
L. Johnson, Tyree McBeth, O..
L. Graves, Will H. Wells, ]. D.
Anderson, Namon Woods, R. L.
Bolden, Lee Henry Hunt, H. P.
Wilburn, and Leonard Clark.
Mr.. Clark, Boys Secretary on
the staff of the Jackson Y. M.
c. A.
There is the possibility that
this feature may become an
annual occasion for the Branch
Association with leaders rec
ognition awards being made.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1958-02-08
'Lonier Observes
Nurses Day

Annual Nurses Day at
Lanier High School was OBJ
served Monday, February 3,
with consultants from the Bap-
fist Hospital and M e h AIRY
School of Nursing of Nashville,
Tennessee.
Principal L. B. Buckley, in
his opening remarks, explain
ed the advantage of choosing
career early in life, and told
the 100 or more girls present
that they were fortunate to
hear the ompetent con-
sultants c h sen for the oc-
casion.
Coming from Meharry Medi-