davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1958-07-12

helped in one way or an
other to provide larger audi
ences for the false doctrine,
and we have not been diligent
in presenting the truth.
Passing to another field,
cultural and scientific ex-
changes may appear to be
desirable. But in making such
exchanges we must not limit
ourselves to what the Com
munists have to offer. We
should take every opportu-
nifty to suggest exchanges
which would emphasize the
advantages of freedom: Pri-
vate enterprise with trans
ferability of employment and
investments, closed ballot
primaries and elections, and
other freedoms of selection
and of advocacy, in politics,
religion, education, employ
ment, etc. To the extent that
we limit exchanges to the
material and even in cultural
matters so-called exclude the
concept of the dignity and
individuality of man, we are
ourselves Following Marxist
doctrine. tsFi&k
Let us consider the cry Of
co-exiStence as one impor-
tant item of propaganda
which we have not adequately
met. Ignoring silly slogans like
Live Together or Die Sep
arately," there have been
more honest and adequate
definitions of co-existence
which suggest that it is rea-
Sonable, desirable, even nec-
esSary: Relations must be
established on the basis of
friendship and mutual trust.
Whether or not these are pos
sible, a news and public rela-
tions program, governmental
or private, which is worthy of
the name, should at least
raise the question whether
the history of Communist
activity and the nature of
Communist doctrine warrant
trust. Has our ingenuity de-
veloped a slogan to counter
"Co-existence"?
Certainly far more has
been said for co-existence
than concerning the incon-
sistencies which it indicates.
Nor is it unusual to read or
hear remarks which sensibly
point out the pitfalls but then
conclude with a reference to
the alleged need or desir-
ability of friendly political
and economic relations with
the Communists. 1t seems
that some Of our reporters
and columnists need a better
understanding of basic prin-
ciples if the truth is to be
presented and untruths or
half-truths disclosed.
I have said that ours is a
great and constant burden.
AS we must be eternally
vigilant If we would maintain
liberty, so must we. cheerful
and grateful for the oppor-
tunity, assume the burden of
seeing, understanding and
disseminating the whole
truth. The burden is indeed
great; the reward is greater.
Lloyd Buchanan.
Evening star., 1958-07-12

ing. Some well-informed peo-
pie (others perhaps less sol
were horrified and objected to
the meeting. Assuming that
the speakers remarks, how
ever Objectionable. are lawful,
use of force or legal inter-
vention in such cases is i'm
proper and unwise. But what
of counter-propaganda? A
picket line to bar access to
the meeting is wrong. But a
picket line with signs which
may compel the speaker to
explain and which will in any
event enlighten those who
pass it is manifestly proper.
This brings us to another
method of handling the
situation. A speaker who will
not permit intensive ques-
tioning Zone or two questions
per person can be too easily
evaded) cannot convincingly
object if another person is
recognized to follow him on
the platform; and the latter
can effectively counter the
earlier remarks and espe-
cially point out errors Of fact
and Of omission. The answer
given to those who would
deny a forum in the first
place is that we may be deny
ing ourselves the chance to
learn. There can be no such
objection if, seeking to learn,
we hear the speaker and then
a contrary statement.
We have already noted
that We need not help spread
false Ideas. just how news
worthy is it that a duck
quacks, or that a Communist
mouths the party line? AS
they weigh their response
bilities to the people, need
news media report all such
items? This is not to limit
the right to publish. Rather.
we may question the wisdom
Of selection. Newspapers.
broadcasters, magazines and
book publishers alike cannot
publish everything; they
must consider space limita-
tions and public interest
among other factors. (Paren-
thetically, any caution exer-
cised against totalitarians
viii quickly be met by their
own propaganda organs.)
True, the remarks of some
totalitarians may be i'm
portant because of the iden-
tity Of the speaker or source.
But In publicizing such, is
not the opposite viewpoint,
the truth, as newsworthy?
How important and how
newsworthy is it if an in
dividual makes statements
which, from others, would be
labeled subversive, psychotic
or stupid? If, because the
individual Is a millionaire in
dustrialist, his statements are
publicized. why not also pub
lish an able refutation?
Where propaganda has
placed us in a poor light, we
have not been defeated in
any propaganda battle; we
have lost by default. We
have failed to take necessary
,countermeasures. We have
Evening star., 1958-07-12
FIGHTING PROPAGANDA
The Burden of Informing the Public
To the Editor o. The stor:

--I d e. b g E.. 4I
To the Editor Of The Star:
where the Government
does not determine what we
shall read and hear, how can
we meet untruths and half
truths, and the widespread
propaganda efforts of the
Communists? What role do
news media play?
The problem of informing,
enlightening and educating is
a constant one. This is true
of all free people, 'of all who
are free to make informed
choices. Were there no active
opposition, we should never
theless have to guard against
accidental misinformation
and innocent errors while
we disseminate facts and
ideas. But faced with highly
organized propaganda ma
chimes, we must recognize a
greater and constant burden.
Nor is our own propaganda
for export only. 1t consists
Of information which must be
made available to all, our
own people as wellas others.
Many recently we're shocked
even while we ridiculed AM
bassador Menshikotf's bla-
tant untfuth carried over the
airwaves to the effect that
censorship does not exist in
Soviet Russia. Fortunately,
the falsehood was apparent to
most listeners. Furthermore,
since the statement was not
made from a platform with
no (or limitedl opportunity
to question the speaker, the.
questioners in this case were
in a position to follow up with
further questions and re-
marks of their own, to the
enlightenment of the audi
ence.
More common are platform
appearances and speeches for
which ready audiences are
provided many of whose
members are misled into ac-
cepting whatever they are
told. Some listeners are not
keen enough to recognize
evasionS and half-truths.
Others, however keen, lack
the information which would
disclose mendacity. Unlike the
case where a speaker can be
questioned ana ctoss-ques-
toned and d tiefinitive reply
elected, even those who could
are denied the opportunity to
expose a speechmaker.
This evil can be overcome
in several ways. One is to
deny the opportunity and the
forum to mislead others. This
must be a voluntary denial:
Individuals and groups have
the right to decide that they
do not want to listen to a
liar any more than they
would listen to a fool. But
what If some want to provide
the forum? Others certainly
need not join with them and
need not help spread the false
ideas. This is of course differ
ent from attempting to pre-
vent those who want to listen.
We have had a recent ex-
ample Of a local bar associa-
ton arranging such a meet
Evening star., 1958-07-12
"oRDWAY STREET.

OHDWA1 OlhEE i {.
Dear Sir: 81
"Mr. o. Roy Chalk may
be doing some wonderful
things regarding mass trans
portation in the District. I
suppose those air condi-
toned buses are in that
category. I don't know be-
cause ! have never been able
to catch one Of them.
Sometimes, however. I
wish some expert would try
to solve q simpler matter-at
least I assume 1t is a simpler
matter - of providing a
breath Of fresh air for the
standees on those steam
chambers called the Con-
necticut avenue buses.
HUNS frailities, of
course, are involved in all
this. Those fortunate enough
to get a seat are on q lower
level, so they don't have to
suffer the congestion of heat
and steam that hoyers a
couple feet above UP against
the ceiling of the bus roof.
But there is double hurt
for those who must stand.
The steam and heat collect
UP where their heads must
be. And, looking down on the
fortunate seat holders, they
notice that those timid souls
will even close a window that
is only 2 inches up because
they fear the draft that
might fall on their necks.
That's the human failing. Of
course, to consider yourself
and give no regard to the un-
fortunates who must stand.
Il have no solution to all
this, but / thought that
maybe old Temp Jones, who
has a lot of readers-and
probably more influence than
the Public Utilities Commits
sion-might find a way to
make those vents in the roofs
Of the buses really work.
Hopefully, D. W."
=
Temp Jones says thank you
very much. but his influence.
so-called, fails utterly when
it comes to bus ventilation.
Buses must be made, in
the first place, Temp says, to
be airless. With one excep-
ton. to be named later.
He has been riding them
since they were installed here
some years ago. and he has
never found properly ven
tilated ones yet, he says. with
one exception.
The man who invented
buses, Temp says, must have
had a chill or something, and
saw to 1t that no bus any
where would be ventilated,
properly or improperly.
The best you can do. ac-
cording to Jones, Is to perch
In that seat directly behind
the driver.
The operator must. from
Evening star., 1958-07-12
THE POLITICAL MILL
GoIdfine Effects on G.O.P. EYed
BY GOULD LINCOLN

Hampshire and senator
Payne Of Maine. Senator
Payne, according to the
House committee investiga-
tors, had his hotel bills paid
70 the amount Of 9074.o6 by
Mr.. Goldhne IN Boston and
Plymouth. Senator Cotton
benefited TO the extent Of
s339.7l In similar hotel bills,
and Senator Bridges, In Plym-
outh. to the tune Of s1e1.7l.
Neither Of the New Hamp-
shire Senators are uU for
election this year. With Sem
ator Payne 1t Is different.
The Maine Republican Is run
ming against the most popu-
lar Democratic politician in
Maine since the days Of the
late Louis Brann, who was
twice elected Governor In the
Franklin ID. Roosevelt ad-
ministration in washington.
Senator Payne's opponent is
the youthful Democratic Gov
ernor Edmund s. Muskie.
The race between Senator
Payne and Gov, Muskie, al
ready considered close, could
be affected by the Goldfine
largesse.
Election to Be Watched
1t is true that at the time
Of the primary election for
the senatorial nominations
the fact that Mr.. Goldfine's
gift Of a vicuna coat to Sem
ator Payne had been dis
closed made no difference in
the voting. Senator Payne
won denomination by a very
large majority. But the dis
closure came only q few days
before the primary and there
was no mention of the hotel
bills. The Maine election
takes place early in Sep
tember. Its results will be
scanned for political trends
as always in the past. If the
Republicans really go out to
vote and support Senator
Payne. he should win. Gov.
Muskie's two elections as
Governor were made possible
by Republican support of the
Democrat. It's not possible to
say at this time whether Mr..
Goldflne's generosity viii trip
Senator Payne.
During the 1852 campaign,
the Republicans made much
of the mess in Washington"
growing out Of disclosures of
gifts of mink coats, deep
freezes and other things to
Democrats In important Of
flee, and also out of criminal
operations in tax cases-some
by high officials of the In
ternal Revenue Bureau. It
now appears likely the Re-
publicans may have to dig up
and dust of the gifts to
Democratic officeholders and
the cases Of corruption that
actually went to trial and re-
suited in convictions of other
officers of the Government.
In this way they may on.
set the charges that are sure
to be made by the Democrats
as a result Of the present
House committee inVestiga-
ton into the Adams@G Gold
fine matter and other charges
OF theoimproper use Of influ-
ence to gain favors for con-
stituentsi and friends in the
granting Of valuable televi-
sion channels. In these latter
charges, however, Democrats
may be involved, too.
Evening star., 1958-07-12

HYAflNIs, Mass.--What Is
Bernard Goldhne. New Eng
land industrialist and cheer
full giver, doing TO the Re-
publican Party--and what
has he done already? These
are questions which q. o. p.
party leaders are asking
themselves. particularly IN
this section Of the country
where most Of Mr.. Gold
fines gifts have been Law
ished. What win be the
effect Of his activities on the
elections. activities Nv hich
have come to light as q re-
suit Of the investigation OF
the House Subcommittee on
Legislative Oversight into
charges that Mr.. Goldfine
received favored treatment
at the hands Of the Federal
Trade Commission and the
Securities and Exchange
Commission at the request
Of Sherman Adams. Assistant
to President Eisenhower?
In Massachusetts,, accord
ing to some observers, the
results Of the investigation
are not likely to have much
effect. one way or the other.
Mr.. Goldfine. the testimony
so far shows, has given to
both Democrats and Repub-
licans. Indeed. it has been
shown that Mr.. Goldflne was
a friend Of the late Demo-
cratic Governor Paul Dever,
and made gifts to other
Democrats in the State.
And the testimony Of John
Fox. former publisher Of the
late Boston Post, regarding a
loan to him Of several hun
dred thousand dollars in
1852 when he and the Post
editorially supported Senator
John F. Kennedy. Democrat,
against the then Republican
Senator Henry Cabot Lodge
"a loan made by former Am
bassador Joseph Kennedy,
father of the Senator) will be
used as campaign material
by Senator KennedyS Re-
publican opponent, Vincent
Celeste. in next falls cleo
ton. Mr.. Celeste is given no
chance whatever of defeating
Senator Kennedy. 1t could
happen, however. that the
record vote in q senatorial
election, which the Senator's
supporters hope to roll up
for him, will not materialize.
No Sign Of Corruption
So far as Mr.. Adams is
concerned, the opinion gen.
orally expressed in Massa-
chusetts is that the investi-
cation has not shown any
corruption on the part Of
the Presidents assistant and
that the evidence has failed
to show that Mr.. Adams
either asked for or obtained
special favors for his friend
Mr.. Goldfne. There is criti-
cism Of Mr.. Adams. however,
on the ground that, as an
aide to the President, he
should not have accepted
gifts Of large value from Mr..
Goldflne, including the pay
ment of some 5000 in hotel
bills. 1a
Three New England Repub-
hcan Senators have become
involved in the testimony
about Mr.. Goldfine's giving
of hotel accommodations and
vicuna coats - Senators
Bridges and Cotton of New
Evening star., 1958-07-02

in the day. Gen. Bobadllla
had conferred the same
medal, but IN the First Class.
on Gen. Thomas d. White.
Air Force Chief OF stan. and
on Gen. Curtiss +. LeMay,
Air Force vice Chief Of Staif.
in absentla.
Mai. Fox has been selected.
according 10 an Air Force
spokesman. as the next
United States Assistant Air
Attache to Chile.
Gen. Bobadilla also pre-
sented honorary pilots wings
TO Mai. Fox and to the two
Air Force pilots who have
flown him on this trip. They
were Capt. William Wassner
and Capt. Jack Batty, both Of
the 12o9th Air Transport
Squadron at Boiling Air Force
Base.
High ranking AIR Force
ofiicers attending the party
included Mai. Gen. James H.
Walsh, Air Force chief Of
staff for intelligence. and
Mrs. Walsh. and Col. James
]. Dimel. Air Force chief
Evening star., 1958-07-02
SERVICE SCENE
BY RUTH DEAN
star stan writer

The surprise bestowal OF q
military decoration on an
American Air Force oficer
was the highlight Of the early
evening reception given last
night by the Chilean Air
Attache and Sonora de Cro-
quevielle in honor Of Mai.
Gen. Dario Bobadilla, visiting
Commander-in- Chief Of the
Chilean Air Force.
Evening star., 1958-07-02

Of protocol, and Mrs. Dlmel.
Also on hand were Ma. Gen.
Thomas Darcy. senior Air
Force member OF the Inter-
American Defense Board, and
Brig. Gen. william X. Skaer.
USAF director OF the IADB
stan. and Mrs. Skaer.
Leaves Today
Gen. Bobadllla. who leaves
today for Miami and home
after q six-day stay here, is
accompanied by Brig. Gen.
Everisto Gomez, Controller
Of the Chilean Air Force:
1t. Col. Walter Heitmann.
1t. Col. Bernardo Vera and
Mai. Manuel villalobos. all
Of whom were ct last nights
party.
Other guests attending in
cluded the Chilean Counselor
and Sonora de Burr. the
Chilean Third Secretary and
Sonora de Silva. the Chilean
Military Attache. Col. Hum
Evening star., 1958-07-02
SERVICE SCENE
Chilean Air Chief
Presents Decoration

Doing the honors was Gen.
Bobadilla himself. The sur
prised recipient was Mai.
Edward j. Fox. USAF, who
has been escort officer for the
Chilean general and his party
during a tour Of Air Force
installations around the
United States.
The inform al ceremony
took place midway in the
party. held at the National
Naval Medical Center ohdcers
Club. A good many Of the
guests were unaware the
ceremony was taking place, 50
unobstrusively was it done.
Order Of CabberaIo
Mai. Foxreceived the Chill
can Military Medal in the
Order Of Cabberalo. Earlier
Evening star., 1958-07-02

herto zamerano: Mr.. Terry
B. Sanders. acting director
Of the State Departments
once Of South American AZ
fairs. and United States Air
Force ofhcers and their wives
who have been stationed In
South American countries.
Evening star., 1958-07-02
Gorden Porty Held

1t. and Mrs. Lynn Erdman
Of Arlington entertained at q
garden party and buffet dim
ner last night at their home
IN honor OF Mrs, Ruby A.
Hanowell, candidate for the
House Of Representatives
from the 10th district Of
Virginia.
Among the 100 guests at
tending the party were mem-
bers Of the Daughters OF the
American Revolution. Daugh-
ters OF the Confederacy, the
Virginia State Society and
friends and neighbors.
Evening star., 1958-07-02

At the toss Of a jacket
-reody for town or cocktails!
Sheoth dress with low neckline,
and short sleeves under the
shelter of q lined, curry joeket.
Sheer royon ocetote, white
print on green or blue. Sizes 10
TO 20. JeIleffs F Street, Second
floor, and at all JeIIeff branch
stores. $29.99
Evening star., 1958-07-02

The sheath Of summer
Is slender reIoxed, dromo-
ticolIy fIouneed at the hem
line! Block spun royon with
deep ruffIe of white ennbroi-
dered in black. Sizes 7 to l3.
JeIIeffs Deb Shop, 4th floor F
Street, and also at FoIIs Church
and Silver Spring. $z2.S9
, 1958-10-30
The Unholy Vile"
C. sted Theutre
SunddY dnd MonddY

"The Unho1y Wife," which
plays at Christiansted Theatre
on Sunday and Monday, is an
unusual crime and punish
ment story, quite unlike any
of this type Of picture to come
this way in a long time.
Diana DORIS, the British film
beauty, stars in this picture
along with Rod Steiger and
Tom Tryon, Beulah Bonudi,
Marie Windso + and Arthur
Franz.
An RKO release, "The I'm
holy Wife" is spectacular in
Technicolor and the audience
will long remember Miss DORIS
magnificent performance in
this picture,
, 1958-10-30
Leondrd Brewer.
At-Ldrge Candidate
Speaks Friday Night

Leonard Brewer, indepen-
dent candidate for Senatorial
Large, came to st. Croix this
morning in connection with
his campaign. He was accom-
panied by Attorney James A.
Bough.
Mr.. Brewer is scheduled to
speak over radio station WIVI
on Friday night, October 81, at
BIS a n d also on Monday
night at 7:S0 P. M.
He returned to st. Thomas
on the afternoon plane as he is
scheduled to speak 0 v e r
S at 4 PM. tonight.
, 1958-10-30
Governor Due Here
On Saturday for
Press Conference
Education Department ConudaY REELECTED 81. CT,
Discusses Pluns to Set Member Of Nutionul Develo
Up Petrol System industrial Cont. Bourd On ST

Governor John DaWd M-. The Commissioner EuI New York WadM Cana one III the most d@mb
win who w@a scheduled 70 cation Dr. Andrew Preston day president Of The Over tracts of land on St John
hold a conference with the heda meeting October Corporation was reelected now being developed by A
press and radio representa- eda mafngm October board amrf thu Nahmhtm lies smeysV Virgin km
tW@ on Friday, October 81 1883 with the principals and Industrial Conference Board UpIrg4m nd hmdrmda
1855 will be unbe to keeps elementary ad spTRosa its 8h Meeting d oh firm uhb meMm ncbi
his appointment was an Of the pmc schools St October 3 in The Amba+ tmted
nMed today He will be Thomas Also United were A Sr Hotel
4.,, @ HIS Known as Estate ma
..- ~F|5Th Conference Board Hole it is Ia $50 acre hr
His Examcy will meet schools founded m1g5 nn bhms h ma ~ H. -
with the representatives. IL Ways and means were dis dent land nmpoft institution end Of the land about M
ocOk in his qmnesa Cow Nad @h the Inauguration for business and industrial nmmesd rive BY np hu
House aHaw hnhhe Of a school pd system fact hiding Hugha dehhcC Cruz Bay Wooded, pmn
will entertain 81 en- at which would direct traffic at research terms of every hills cover the area much
luncheon. all ahd crossings Huuhd vI usefulness the Board ISL II dha VIII LHh
The Gomr viii he The out the Island source of facts and figures views ofH Caribbean e
, 1958-10-30
Funeral Services for
Douqlus Armstrong
On SundaY at A PM.
Alexander Features
"SuYonuru' With
Morton Brdndo

"Sayonara," starring Marion 80 # i91an's =
pr,naa s. ! o+io ;otur Sunday, November 2, 1853 at
n.o.on+.+;on ~ u ~ F. M, it was made known
most poignant love stories Of 0uo5. - ~ : = -
- 49, LII : - family plot at Bulow Minde.
the Alexander Theater this Mrs. Armstrong also re-
coming Sunday, Monday and quests that no flowers be pur-
Tuesday. chased but that the money be
Producer William Goetz and given instead to the Douglas
director Joshua Logan spent Armstrong Memorial Fund for
two years preparing and film the benefit OF the St. Croix
ING aSavonara." Based on the Hospital Foundation. Such
b~est-selling novel by Pulitzer contributions are payable to
Prize-winning James A. Mich Mrs. c. de Witt Rogers, Jr,
ener, "Sayonara,' was filmed who is Treasurer.
in Technirama and .Techni- 1ono froo horno aardans
color mainly on location in ara welcomed however
Japan, the setting Of the story.
"Sayonara," is Brandos makes her initial screen APP
tenth film since his outstand- pearance in the picture, which
ing motion debut in "The also co-stars Patricia Owens,
Men in 1850. His leading lady Red Buttons, Richardo Mon
i'll "Sayonaran is Mike Taxa, fabian, Martha Scott Miyoshi
young japanese actress who iContinued on page ~
, 1958-10-30

source OF facts and figures
bearing on all aspects of eco
nomic life and business opera
ton. The work of the Board is
made possible through the
support Of more than 300
subscribing associates includ-
ing business organizations,
trade associations, govern
nlent bureaus, labor unions,
Libraries, individuals, and col
leges and universities.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1958-08-07
chinerY now

have had to set up pretty complete machine shop
just to take of my tools I'm not Dragging but it's
better than the average farm shop. We Weld drill,
cut and otherwise overhaul almost everything have
on the farm. You lose lot of money just waiting
Continued Page BAL
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1958-08-07
Hend-On
Crash
Kills 2

One man was killed instant
ly and another died last Mon
day afternoon following a
head-on crash of their two
station wagons Saturday on
Ri. 108, midway between
Laytonsville and Etchison.
Dead on arrival at Montgomery
County General Hospital was
Dallas Levi Cross, 80, a carpenter
from Laurel. DR.. Frank J. Bros.
chart said Cross died instantly
from a skull fracture and cranial
bleeding.
Joseph c. Chase, %, of Der.
wood, died at lis PM. Monday
at Montgomery General Hospital
He was admitted shortly after the
early morning crash with a frac-
tured skull, broken ribs and a
broken left arm. His death was
the result of brain damage, DR..
Broschart said.
Police said Cross, going north
on Route 1903, and Chase, south.
bound, met head-on as their
vehicles topped a rise in the road.
Police at the scene said that ap-
parsntly both drivers were
straddling the center of the road
when the crash occurred.
a passenger in Chase's car,
Sterling Ziegler, u, of Monrovia,
Frederick County, sustained face
and hand cuts. He was treated
and released from Montgomery
County General Hospital.
Cross and Chase were the 18th
and 18th traffic fatalities, respec-
lively, OF the year. Nine were
killed by this same date last year.