davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-28

IN THE HEART Of fox-hunting
country, 5 miles from D. c.. !
mile of Route Z. Country living
at its finest. Beaut. bldg. sites
with excel, view on estate of 5
acres or more with streams. Blds
restricted to insure estate way OF
living. Approx. l,1c0 to 1900 in
acre. 3 sites left. Last at this
price in this area, Call JAS
6704.
BLDG. LOTS te), nearby Mary
land: nice neiphborhood; all i'm
provemeEts. RE 5-6aa4.
26 ACRES IN SOUTH END Of Anne
arundel Co. half wooded. with
stream, frontage on county I'd:
% miles to D. c., $1,000. Terms.
sun .sss, Mr. s MSEslaRs; q RESE4Yy
MA -16oG
Evening star., 1958-03-13
Bernhard to Visit
Washington Muy Il

THE HAGUE, Mar. 13 R.-
Prince Bernhard Of the Neither
lands will visit Canada and the
United States in May. the gov
ernment information service
said today.
The Prince is expected to
leave for Canada early in May.
He will pay a brief visit to
San Francisco to attend a
meeting Of the Netherlands
"Benevoland" Society in Cali
fornia, which takes care Of
destitute Dutch there. He will
visit Washington, D. c.. before
leaving for the Netherlands,
May 81.
Evening star., 1958-03-13
Educators Find
Teachers Today
TooEarthbound

Most teachers these days are
too "earthbound." two speakers
charged today at a conference
on aviation education.
'They do not understand the
airplane in general" and they
know little about the science
involved in air age education, "
said DR.. Steven N. Watkins,
superintendent of schools in
Lincoln, Nebr.
He participated in an opening
session symposium on aviation
education. Some 200 educators
from across the country are at
tending the two-day conference
sponsored by the National Avia-
tion Education Council, in the
Mayhower Hotel.
His views were supported by
DR.. Bruce Miller, slperintend-
ent Of schools in Riverside,
Calf. "Our social understand
ing Of the air age lags consider
ably behind our technical
achievements" he said.
Consider the paradox of
this great Nation of ours being
on the threshold Of outer space
travel while still over IS per
cent Of our people have never
flown in any type of aircraft"
DR.. Miller said.
A survey of lot school Sys-
TENS in % States indicates that
nearly all Of them are making
some effort to involve certain
aspects related to aviation edu-
cation into the regular educa-
tional programs" DR.. Watkins
said.
mo evidence was found of
a complete program" extending
from kindergarten through
high school. he declared. How
ever, it was encouraging to note
the development Of various
phases of air age education and
the beginnings Of some very
fine programs. Undoubtedly
this process will increase as
time goes on"
Evening star., 1958-03-13

Dear Mr.. PRESIDENT:
The Executive Committee Of
the AFL-CIO requested this
meeting with you today because
we are concerned and alarmed
about the present recession and
the high degree Of unemploy-
ment in our Nation.
Millions of today's unem-
ployed and underemployed
workers are members of ALL
CIO unions. We owe them the
same obligation which you. Of
course. feel toward all jobless
workers-the obligation to do
everything at our command to
alleviate their suffering and to
improve the Nations economic
health.
Today, approximately a thou
sand leaders of the AFL-CIO
are on Capitol Hill. explaining
to their Representatives and
Senators the exact facts Of
unemployment in their home
towns and the urgency of
action now-before more Amer
leans join the ranks of those
who are suffering.
We have examined with care
the proposals which your ad-
ministration has made to end
this suffering. We have ex-
amined with equal care pro-
posals which have come from
Capitol Hill.
Not Enough Action
Without rancor or partisan
ship, we say to you that in our
considered judgment the ac-
tions proposed to date are not
enough to meet the needs of
the situation.
Today. Mr.. President, there
are twice as many unemployed
workers as there are inhabit-
ants of the entire city of Phil
adelphia, or, for that matter,
there are as many unemployed
as the total population of the
States of Wyoming, Vermont,
Utah, South Dakota, Rhode
Island, North Dakota, New
Mexico. New Hampshire and
Nevada.
We submit. sir, that if some
monumental tragedy were to
simultaneously deprive all of
the workers of these States of
their livelihood, every individ-
ual in Government would i'm
Evening star., 1958-03-13
CONFER ENCE
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
labor leader at the conference
were Walter Reuther, United
Automobile Workers; George
M. Harrison, Railway Clerks;
Harry C. Bates, Bricklayers;
David j. Mcdonald, Steel
workers; David Dubinsky,
Ladies Garment Workers;
James B. Carney, United Elec-
trical Workers. and William s.
Schnitzer, AFL-CIO secretary
treasurer.
Mitchell Also Sits In
Secretary of Labor Mitchell
and DR.. Gabriel Hauge, the
Presidents personal economic
adviser, also sat in at the meet
ing.
The labor leaders went to the
White House before winding up
a three-day emergency confer
ence at the Sheraton Park Ho-
tel with a luncheon. Mr.. Nc
Donald, the luncheon speaker,
said that ''if positive action is
not taken at once there is like
/ ly to be a further increase in
overall unemployment"
The Government reported
this week that almost So mil
lion persons were out of work.
Organized labor contends that
the number of part-time en-
ployes would raise the fifure
even higher.
you know" said Mr.. Nc
Donald. ANY time the STEEL
workers go on strike there is
always a great hue and cry over
the man-hours and production
lost as a result. InjunctionS have
been demanded to prevent such
losses.
No Outcries Heard Now
strangely, we have heard
no similar outcries about the
great losses in the current sit
uation. And yet, within a few
weeks, the loss of steel produc-
ton in this recession alone will
exceed the total loss in all the
great steel strikes put together"
vThe labor conference had
Evening star., 1958-03-13

lections for workers for a pc
riod Of up to 80 days.
He said it would cost $500
million a week in lost revenues,
but would be without doubt
the quickest way possible to
pump purchasing power into
the economy"
He proposed the withholding
tax moratorium. forgiving both
tax collection and liability, as
only a standby power, for use
in producing high velocity
purchasing powers" in event
other anti-recession plans fail.
Maybe 80 days (morator-
ium) would do the trick" Mr..
Reuther said.
Evening star., 1958-03-13

political overtones. because l.
900 AFL-CIO chiefs gathered
here from all sections of the
country have been appealing to
legislators of both parties to
team together in a nonpartisan
drive to lick the recession.
The AFL-CIO men reported
they are getting unusually at
tentive audiences from Sena-
tors and House members, most
of whom face reelection cam
paigns this fall"
Asks Tax Moratorium
Mr.. Reuther urged in a
speech yesterday that Congress
empower Mr.. Eisenhower to
suspend withholding tax COL
Evening star., 1958-03-13
Purty Given EIvis
Before Induction

HOLLYWOOD. Mar. 13 R.
-Elvis Presley left for home
last night after a surprise party
at a a>studio on finishing his last
movie before he enters the
Army.
The rock n roll singers CO.
star. Dolores Hart. Director
Michael Curtiz and the rest of
the cast of king Creole" at
tended the party in the Para
mount Studio commisSary.
Evening star., 1958-03-13

mediately agree to a "crash"
program to restore the economy
of those States. Today we face
exactly that problem, although
the suffering is geographically
more widespread.
It seems to us that the Gov
ernment should evidence the
same concern; that the actions
should be just as swift and de-
cisive; that no possible act
should be left undone to bring
relief to these workers who
suffer as individuals or to the
economy which is suffering as
well.
We do not propose the Gov
ernment act In a mood Of
panic: rather we believe that
reasoned and considered actions
taken now, without delay. will
initiate against any climate of
panic in the near future.
Proposals Made
Therefore. Mr.. President. we
submit that the following ac-
tions be taken promptly and,
we sincerely trust, will be taken
ir an atmosphere of bipartisan
ship. We do not believe there
is room in the current crisis
for recrimination. nor do we
believe that, at this moment
of economic hardship, the
Nation can afford to allow
either party the luxury Of
political capital contrived out
of suffering.
We propose:
/. An immediate tax cut.
We believe, as a minimum first
step, the present 5000 personal
exemption should be raised to
at least $700, both as a matter
of economic justice and to put
purchasing power into the
hands of consumers. Like you,
we believe consumer purchas-
ing can do much to solve our
problems but consumers can
not purchase unless their in
come is increased.
To those who say this will
result in deficit financing, we
reply that today's unemployed
pay no taxes whatsoever. If
consumer spending can end the
recession. then new tax revenue
sources will be created and the
Evening star., 1958-03-13
$l00 Million Cost

NEW YORK.-The Nations
grocery manufacturers invested
about 500 million in product
and marketing research in 1857.
Evening star., 1958-03-13
LETTER SENT TO PRESIDENT
Meony Asks Speedup
Of Help to JobIess

Following the tert of letter AFL-CIO President
George Meany deliDered President Eisenhower today
Evening star., 1958-03-13

IHt INK 1oIs
! terrific assortment oi songs BY Americas
Greatest Vocal Quartet the .Sk SPOTS
-. IN new hleh Fidelity sound iooi Songs IN.
tlvoe I'll NEVER SMILE AGAIN HON DEP
IS 1he OCEAN CRIED FOR YOU III
DIDN'T CARE NY PRAYER plus more.
Evening star., 1958-03-13

G;IIa1IH3i9iEI9IIz1
SElE93t.tR hits
X AMERICAS MOST TREASURED
HYMNS
4 LOVERS LULLABY
4 NY HEART BEATS FOR YOU
K ITALIA
4 TRIBUTE TO GLENN MILLER
AND RAY MCKINLEY
K MAHALlA JACKSON
4 DANCING IN the MOONLIGHT
4 BEAUTIFUL INSTRUMENTAL
MOOD MUSIC
K ECHOES or PARIS
K THEMES FROM HOLLYWOOD
FILMS
K HOLIDAY DATE
K JOIN THE PARTY
K scREHERAzADE
4 THEMES FROM RollYWuuD's
MUSICAL HITS
K HOLIDAY FOR CHILDREN
K HAMMOND ORGAN IN HIGH
FIDELITY SOUND
@& az
wooLwoRTH co -
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-05

En- Ell temario de esta conferences figura
una serie de puntos para ~reforzar la coopera-
eion tecnica, economical y financiera entire
los paises participates, dando especial realce
al concrete international.
La conferencia estudiara tambien los DO.
sibles efectos del mercado comun europeo en-
las economics de los PASSES africanos v asia
ticos y diScutira o.. proyecto de crear un or
sanismo central, para coordinar la labor de
las diferentes cAnaras de concrete y organis-
mos similares de las ~naciones afroasiAticas.
Finalmente, 81 Consejo econ6mico arabe,
compuesto por los Ministries de Hacienda de
los paises de Ia Liga Arabe, Sc %reunira, en- FL
Cairo igualmente, el 40 de diciembre.
81 primer nurnero del temario propone Ia
consideration del inforrne presentado por una
eomisi6n de peritos petroleros arabes, Ell cual
hace las siguientes recomendaciones:
La organization de una eompahia Arabe
de oleoduetos.
Ell cumplimiento de una resolution an
terror que disponia Ia formation de una Inca
arabe de buQueS-tanques.
Ell estudio de las relaciones entire COM
panias productoras y transportadoras de Pc
troleo arabes y las companies petroleras ex.
tranjeras que funcionan en- los territories de
los miembros de la Liga Arabe.
Ell ~consejo Sc ocupara tambien de infor.
mes de otras cornisiones sobre el estableci
niento de una conpahia naviera arabe y la
unificacion del sistena arancelario de los pal
ses 4rabes.
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-05
Los Lanzamientos de IS ufnib" por Russia

Estados Unidos NO tenia, haSta la fecha,
I'm ORGANISING semejante de dissemination cien-
tifica; pero, a partir del mes de enero pr6xi-
mo, la secci6n de ~servicios tecnicos del Depar-
tamento de Concrete, comenzara a publican
dos veces por> mes I'm resumen de los ~articulos
que aparecen en- las r~evistas tecnicas = eien-
tificas de la Union Sovietica.
La Union SoYietica tiene en- vigor tai sis
tema para sus hombres de ciencia desde hace
amos. Cuenta para clio, con centres de subs.
cripciones en- treinta PASSES, incluso Estados
Unidos, que suministran al Institute de In.
formation tecnica cuanta revista o peri0dico
Sc publica en- ell extranjero sobre temas Glen
tificos. En- 1857 tan solo, Ell Institute recibi6
455.O00 de dichas publicaciones.
Todo ~articulo interesante Sc traduce v
condensa, y, segIn dijo Kikhailov, Sc distrl.
buye rapidamente entire los interesados. ST
alguien desea information mas detallada de Ia
que aparece en- Ell reSumen, Sc lie envia una
fotocopia de la traducci6n del a~rticulo com.
pleto.
Durante la vista que hizo a Washington.
Kikhailov convino con ell DR.. Telev w. Bronx.
presidente de la Academia Norteamericana de
Ciencias, en- mantener un intercambio de in.
formaciones cientificas entire los dos paises.
Kikhailov dijo tambi6n que SUI Institute
eomenzarA la publication de la information
%cientifica, E invite a los hombreS de ciencia
de Estados Unidos a enviar sus eolabora.
clones.
eel s~sfuerzo e~onjunto de los hombres
de ciencia de nuestroS respectivos paises ha-
bra de conducir, sin duda alguna, a un mayor
progreso en- ell campo de la eiencia en- gene
ral', observe Ell russo.
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-05
CIanor por I'm Mercado Comm Arabe
MAURICE GUINDI

Tres conferencias economics tendran lu-
gar en- ell Cairo en- Ell mes de diciembre, al
tempo que Sc intensified ell clamor por un
mercado comun arabe para contrarrestar los
efectos que va Sc temen del mercado CO.
mum europeo en- ell comercio arabe.
Ell 6 de diciembre comenzara la Octave
Asamblea Annual de Camaras Arabes de Co.
mercio, industrial y Agriculture, en- la que
participaran todoS los paises del mundo arabe.
La asamblea Sc ocupara principalmente
de ~afianzar los vinculos' economics de los
paises Representatives, de coordinar la produc-
cion industrial y agricola y de establecer com.
pahias arabes m-ancomunadas.
AL mismo tempo, en- respuesta a las de.
mandas en- favor de I'm mercado' comun arabe.
Yussef Barsum, ell Subsecretario de Econo.
mia de Egipto, que hace los preparativos
para la asamblea, declare hace POGO que
esta dedicara especial atencion a la crea.
cion de dicho mercado, por ser de "vital i'm
portancia para la preservation de los inte-
reses economics arabes".
0tro alto funcionario del Ministerio de
Economic advirtio tambien que ell mercado co.
mum europeo podria cerrar las puertas de los
paises de Europa a los productos arabes y
senalo que la unica forma de contrarrestar
tai amenaza seria la creaci6n de I'm mercado
comun arabe y una mayor cooperation eco
monica entire los paises afroasiaticos.
Luego, Ell 8 de diciembre, comenzara,
tambien en- Ell Cairo, la conferencia econ6mi.
ca afroasiatica, con delegados de camaras de
concrete y otros organismos economics no
~oficiales de los 3s paises africanos y asiaticos.
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-05
JOSEPH /. MYLER

La gran sorpreSa que experimentation
los hombres de ciencia de Estados Unidos,
cuando la Union Sovietica puso en- 6rbita ell
segdn dijo IN fisico sovietico, 81 los papeles
Sc hubiesen invertido.
Segdn explico Ell professor Aleksandr /.
Kikhailov, fisico s~ovietico que asisti6 hace
POGO a las ~sesiones sobre in~tercambio. de in
formation cientifica, que t~uvieron lugar en-
esta capital, los hombres de ciencia rusos ha.
brian estado al tanto, de antemano, de 10 que
proyectaba Estados Unidos, para no sorpren.
derse.
Kikhailov, director del Institute de In
formation Tecnica y Cientifica de la Acade.
mia Sovietica de Ciencias, manifesto que la
Union Sovietica habia pubIicado information
considerable sobre los planes que Sc hacian
para ell l~anzamiento de los Sputnik, desde I'm
ano antes. Las informaciones, segdn dijo
Kikhailov, daban a conocer, entire otros de-
TALES, la longitud de microonda que Sc
usaria.
Los datos aparecieron en- varias r~evistas
cientificas de la Union Sovietica, pero como
estaban en- russo, nadie Sc preocup6 de tradu.
cirlos para diseminar la information entire
los hombres de ciencia de Estados Unidos.
81 EstadOs Unidos, por otra parte, hui
biese publicado information semejante, esta
habria sido transmitida embellishments por la
via mas rapida al Institute que dirige Kikhai-
low, donde Sc la hubiera traducido sin tardan.
"a y puesto en- conocimiento de los miembros
de la Academia Sovi6tica de Ciencias; y, como
observe Kikhailov, no Sc habria tratado de
espionaje alguno, sine de aprovechar 10 que
otros publican.
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-05
La Negra Eusebia en- New York
Per GERMAN ARcINKcAs

Porque la gracfa tiene SUI
imperio, puede decir, y con
razon, la negra Eusebia Cos
me, que quien no conozca a
Apollo es I'm analfabeto. Apo
10 vive a treinta y cinco centa
vos del mar, pero nunca 10
ha visto, eomienza a decir la
negra y Sc lie prenden los
ojos picaros con ell recuerdo
de Cuba. Ella misma es como
Apollo. A Cuba la lleva en- su
alma blanca que tiene bien
forrada en- 81 cuero negro,
pero lie pasaria en- Ia escuela
ESQ de que rnuchas wees oye-
"a Apollo a Ia maestro: "Cuba
limita al Norte con Ell Colo
de Mexico, al sur con Ell mar
de las Antillas, al este con-.
Bueno; ESQ Siempre Sc lie Of.
vidaba......
Eusebia sigue con Ell cuen-
to de Apollo: "Es Ell cerebro
de la casa y la madre eSta
contenta de 81, y ell resto de
su prole, como una gallina.
Tambien Apolonio siente una
secreta admiration por su nj
no distinto. Apollo pasa la vi
da preguntando cosas que FL
no sabe como contestar:
iPor que ell sol siempre sale
por ell mismo lao? -lPor que
mace una mata grande, 81 I'd
ma ma siembra un eachito?
La historic de Apollo, que
escribi6 Hilda Perera Soto,
es como ell Platero, o como la
pelicula del Bal6n Rojo. o
como los angelitos negros de
Andres Eloy. Pero cuando la
negra Cosme recita de un IT,
ron ell cuento entero Sc lie
escapa una brujerfa tan de
todos los diablos, que es
la dicha oirla en- Nueva
York. Nueva York de noche,
es una cosa de miedo tan
grande y con tantos ojos de
vidrio-, pero Eusebia tiene
la contra y hace reir y llorar
diciendo en- Nueva York las
cosas de Apollo. Y frente a csc
Nueva York negro de ollin,
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-05
COLOMBIANA

Ell GObiernO cOIOmbianO, de autentica raiZ
wdentOcratica, tiene ell deber de cOnservar a TODD
trance ell p~restigiO de sus instituciOnes republic
~canas, especialmente ahOra que, con motive del
retOrnO al pals del ex DICTATOR, General GustavO
ROjas Pinilla, este -acusadO pOr ell COngresO y
ep0r las fuerzas vivas de la demOcracia colombia
IA esta intentandO subvertir ell Orden pdblicO,
con la complicidad de algunOs elementOs civiles
y, OtrOs presumiblemente militares, ansiOsOs de
cue vueIvan a la Patria de Santander los tiempOs
della arbitrariedad.
soe Sin incurrir en- viOlaciOnes a los legitimOs
derechOs ciudadanOs, ell GObiernO que preside
unO de los mas esclarecidOs valOres ~pOliticOs de
America Alberto Lleras CamargO- tiene la
obligation Categorical de tomar tOdas las medidas
que ell case requiere para ser fuerte dentrO de
las leyes democraticas que 10 rigen. No es posi-
BILE permitir que la demagOgia y las maniObras
subversivas del senior ROjas Pinilla vayan a Sc
guir creandO ZOZObra en- Colombia.
Seria practicamente I'm crimen de lesa Pa
tria dar ~OpOrtunidad al caos p~OliticO, o mejOr di-
cho a I'm nuevo caos, tan solo pOrque al General
ROjas Pinilla lie ha parecidO O%pOrtunO approve
charse del republicanismo de Lleras CamargO y
de las instituciOnes que ahOra tiene Colombia,
para sembrar ell descOnciertO y para tratar de
impOner la ~violencia y la anarquia, que des-
pues desembOquen, cast de Immediate, en- Otra
dictadura.
Por ell p~restigiO de la demOcracia de Colon
bia y de America, ell GObiernO Y pueblo de esa
Naci0n tienen que esfOrZarse pOr defender sus
amenazadas instituciOnes. Y ell ~ejercitO, como
partedel Gobierno, tiene la obligation insOslaya-
bic de respaldar al Poder Civil en- esa obra
patri0tica.
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-05
FOR THE PRESTIGE OF COLOMBIAN
DEMOCRACY

The Colombian Government, which is of authentic
democratic origin, has the obligation to maintain at all
cost the prestige of its republican institutions, partcu.
larly now that, on his return to the country, ~exdictatOr
General Gustayo Roas Pinina accused by Congress
and by the live sectors of Colombian democracy is
trying to subvert public order, with the completely of
some civilians and other presumably military elements
who are anxious to return the country of Santander to
times of arbitrariness.
Without mourning in violations of the legitimate
rights of the citizens, the Government presided by one
.f the most enlightened political figures of America
Alberto LleraS CamargO- has the categorical 0bliga-
ton of taking every precautiOn demanded by the case,
in order to be strict but within the democratic laws. 1t
is not possible to allow ROjas Pinillas demagOguery and
subyersive maneuvers to continue being the cause of
~anxieties in Colombia.
u Hswould practically be a crime against the country
to permit political chaos, or better say a new chaos,
to get hold of the nation, just because General ROjas
.Pinilla has thought it convenient to take advantage of
the republican qualities of Lleras and Of the institutions
Colombia now has, to plant confusion and to try to
impose, the violence and the anarchy that would, almost
Immediately, lead to another dictatorship.
I'll For the prestige of democracy in Colombia and in
America, the government and the people of that country
must do every effort possible to defend their threatened
institutions. And the army, as part of the government,
has the unavoidable obligation to back the civil forces
in that patriotic endeavor.
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-05

He leido con satisfaction que en- Mexico
Sc ha inaugurado un nuevo presidente, sin al
teraciones del orden nj crimenes nj NADIA alar.
mante. Esto quiere decir que en- Mexico
Sc ha establecido va 10 democracia, y que un
presidente sucede a otro con toda naturalidad.
Este ejemplo debemos aprovecharlo pa
IA que sirva a nuestros pueblos hispanos.
Me imagine que Foster Dulles habra sa-
eado una buena lecci6n de su vista a Mexico.
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-05
CENSURA A LA HUELGA

Opino que la huelga de la Eastern debe
terminar cuanto antics, porque la misma trae
por resultado una gran perdida para muchos
de n~osotros los obreros de restaurantes.
Creo que la huelga esta justificada STEM
pre- que no sufran mucho los obreros mas pc.
bres a los cuales afecta dicha huelga.
81 este ~invierno volvemos a tener una
mala situacion como Ell ano pasado, seremos
miles los que vamos a buscar ell pan a otros
lugares del pals, va que la unica epoca que
produce algo es ell i%nvierno, y este no debe
interrumpirse con una huelga tan importan-
tie como en- la Eastern.
Muy atentamente,
Tidio pnrtaIas