davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19
Breakup Of MonopoIies
Urged by Kefouver

companies which might fur
.nish competition.
1.-The so-called tight money
policy of the present admins
tration has all but obliter-
ate dsources of capital for
many growing businesses and
has even more gravely affected
the start of new industrial en-
IterpriseS," he said.
The Senator said that in or
der to supply such capital. he
believed the Reconstruction
Finance Corp. should be re-
vived.
Is Probing Prices
Senator Kefauver is chair
man of the Antitrust and Mo-
nopoly Subcommittee now con-
Quoting hearings on pricing
policies in major industries. Il
has completed a steel probe
and is working on automobiles.
He said the steel and auto
companies both have followed
a polio yof keeping prices up or
even increasing them in the
face of declining production in
recent months.
In these and. other indus
tries. Senator Kefauver said,
Such competition as there is.
is not protecting the American
public from price gouging and
imitation. Price competition
must not be allowed to pass
from the American scene"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19
BY the Associated Press

Senator Kefauver, Democrat
Of Tennessee. said today the
giant corporations should be
broken up to promote COMPETE
ton or else ways should be
found to get new companies
started in major industries.
The Tennesseean. in a speech
prepared for the Senate. said
it is astonishing how little COM
petition there now is in the Ma
tons mass production indus
tries.
He called on the Justice De-
partment to make more use of
a section Of the Sherman anti
trust law which permits dis
solution Of monopolies.
Senator Kefauver said he
agreed with q recent statement
Of Attorney Gen. Rogers that,
IF antitrust laws are effective.
the cost of living vii be kept
down."
But Senator Kefauver said he
believes that today concentra-
ton has reached such a peak
that the only solution is either
to dissolve some of these great
corporations or to find other
means of energizing new un-
dertakings in these industries
in order to create the compete
ton that today is not present. I"
He said one Of the most seri-
Gus questions in this field is
how to provide capital for new
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19
Anti-Secrecy
Bill Debated
BY the Associated Press


The House Government OPP
erations Committee considers
today a bill aimed at cutting
down on Government secrecy.
Chairman William L. Daw-
son, Democrat Of Illinois. or
dered a closed-door meeting to
consider that and other matters.
The one-Sentence bill by Rep
reSentative Moss. Democrat of
California, would state that ex-
ecutive department heads can
not draw on a 169-year-old law
rs authority for Withholding in
formation from the public.
The 1889 statute authorized
department heads to make reg
,llations for the custody, use
and preservation" of records.
Mr.. Moss and newspaper in
dustry spokesman say Federal
officials have twisted the law
from a simple housekeeping
statute and claimed it as au-
thority for secrecy not intended
by the laws trainers. All 10
Federal departments oppose the
bill.
The subcommittee also has
heard news industry testimony
that Congress holds too many
secret committee meetings.
Mr.. Dawson told a newsman
ne is converting his committee
behind closed doors today be-
cause that is the normal pro-
cedure when it comes to voting
on bills and approving reports.
He said secret sessions allow
Congressman to consider mat
tiers without pressure that he
said would be aimed at them in
an open feeting and without a
public-session temptation to
play to the grandStand.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19
ADA Criticizes
High Court Bill
BY the Associated Press

Americans for Democratic
Action said today that legisla-
ton to take away the Supreme
Courts authority to review
certain types Of subversive cases
would undermine the Bill of
Rights"
TT would raise the spectre of
legislative Dictatorship" Joseph
L. Rauh, ADA vice chairman.
said in testimony prepared for
the Senate Internal Security
Subcommittee.
Mr.. Rauh said:
The civil liberties climate
has improved over the last four
years This is no time to
reverse the tide that is running
for human freedom"
1.-THE Supreme Court" he
said, lis under attack today
because its recent decisions
emphasizing human dignity
and human freedom have gone
contrary to the views Of seq
regationist politicians in the
South and security-mad poll
ticians in the North"
Mr.. Rauh denounced the bill
itself as "a subversive bill in
the true sense of the word"
The controversial bill. intro
duced by Senator Jenner, Re-
publican Of Indiana. was APP
proved by the subcommittee
last year after a brief hearing
and sent to the groups parent
body, the Senate Judiciary
Committee.
The Judiciary Committee re-
Gently sent it back to the sub
committee with instructions to
conduct further hearings and
report back in time for the
full committee to consider 1t by
March 10.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19

States to learn at first
hand the feeling of our people
toward peace and the working
Of our popular institutions as
they affect our conduct of for
eign relations"
State Department officials
interpreted this not as a direct
bid to Mr.. Bulganin and Com
munist Party Boss KhruShchev.
They said it was aimed, rather,
at Communist Party leaders,
top-flight Soviet university au-
thoritieS. editors Of major
newspapers and government
officials of cabinet rank.
Distinct Possibility
Nevertheless. some officials
speculated that if the Russians
took up the Eisenhower pro-
poSal and carried through ex-
changes at a lower level, visits
by the two men who actually
run the Soviet Union would be-
come a distinct possibility.
Among other things, they
noted the Russian interest last
July in the possibility of a
United States visit by Marshal
Georgi Zhukov. since depoSed
as Soviet Defense Minister.
Despite the Russian interest.
however. this country extended
no invitation to Marshal Thu
kov and there was no visit.
Some authorities saw in Mr..
Eisenhower's latest suggestion
a modification of United States
policy regarding high level Wis
itors from Moscow.
Objects to Charges
The President made the Sug-
gestion after accusing both Mr..
Bulganin and Mr.. Khrushchev
os Misrepresentation" about
the United States. The PreSi-
dent continually objected to
charges by the Soviet leaders
that the United States was a
war-like nation ruled by "ag-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19
Khrushchev Asks
More Cotton Output

MOSCOW. Feb. 10 Dr.
Nikita Khrushchev called yes
terday for increased cotton
development and production.
The Soviet Communist Party
chief spoke at the opening seS-
sion of a cotton growers meet
ing in the Kremlin.
Mr.. Khrushchev said there
had been brilliant results" in
Soviet cotton cultivation since
CzariSt days. In 1857 he said,
production totaled 4,355,00O
tons. six times the amount pro-
duced in 1918.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19

ALEXANDER. Iowa (R. -
Six-year-old Daryl Eckhon told
his teacher he had q new baby
sister. The teacher said she
would send the mother . card.
You don't have to" said Daryl.
she already knows It,"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19
Lucky Poor Shots

LANCASTER. Ohio up. -
Sheriffs' deputies said Q man
and his son here should be
thankful they got no bullseyes
while shooting at q target.
Their target was q box Of
dynamite.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19

Read carefully the instruc-
ton booklet that came with
your 1857 Federal income
tax form. That will help you
to prepare an accurate re-
turn.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-19
Top Russian Leaders
Expected to Visit u. S.
BY JOHN M. HIGHTOWER
Associated Press STAR WrltRF

President Esenhower proposal that influential Russians
to the United States opened the way
eventual visit by top Soviet leaders
In his latest letter to Premier Buganin Monday. Mr..
Eisenhower suggested that eades Of thought influential
citizens within the Soviet Union should visit United
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1958-10-31

This election has been the most zany years
This true not only but most of the northern tier
o n states where elections are general election
COnfederacy where primary elections are THE
elections
participant for readers of this space
occupied with something far more important to us
personally following the political hustings
This essenng interest in the political
scene but that we're only
only "a hours in a single day
Several things focby have watched the
campaign from through daily The hottest issue
campaign City seats has been open oc
cuancv otherwise courageous people"
House and in the state Senate
Occupancy political meeting and
window when the question has come
up casual conversation.
"open Occupancy which actually simply
Equality the buying selling and acquisition Of property
especially when tax money is involved
Negroes minority groups have tired of FACING
they to buy house Of their choice in
outside arbitrarily Negro neighborhood
Jewish neghborhood by the real estate interests aided ana abeted
firms who receive of their
loans from such FILA and thereby from every
body's pocket.
minority groups neighbor
hoods economic social educational back
developed the involuntary concentration
of metropolitan communities
and ghetto system which the minority millions
housing community the balefI
fruits of and religious segregation.
Opponents Occupancy legislation used the baset
appeals prejudice brighten the white community
This reaction of also frightened legislative candidates
whom housing discrimination and also that the
proposed legislation perhaps the only it be ended
candidates prime his election
possible avoid discussion and positions such things
open Occupancy" dangerous campaign
issue religion.
Hence we have seen the spectacle of number of dedicated public
both liberal conservative housing dscmna
ton the basis religion unfair trying to avoid being put
record question that effect the practice
democratic living.
The that housing discrimination costly thing
many candid
who open Occupancy have the
publicly defeated the of the racst anSen
ec elements the two cities who the good position because of
simply
question housing which fought
strongly which actually
school segregation in the Norh,-Cecl Newman
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1958-10-31
Letters To The Editor


of newspaper
Editor another following correspond
happen a Republican
meeting Fairnon August 10, think should
be made clear.
f. H. Gieseling Of N Augusta, c. officer White
Citizens Council Of Augusta speaker
meeting 10 Famont County Republican
Committee Mr.. Geseking advertised by
County COP Chairman Nckerson speaker
Whether DR. Nckerson Gieseng
other than his speech "A Noherner
ton" don't know Geseng
lived in South Carolina World appear
arranged by Charles Nicholas secretary of Martin County
Republican Club Nicholas thoroughly familiar
ng's views and has expressed sympathy with them.
Other speakers advertised George
and Stafford King They with
Geseng did Anchor Nielsen Whether they
Gieseldng cannot They introduced to him
All three spoke and left Geseng
why they left early avoid embarrassment
they have wanted start towards their
When the meeting responsible Repubi-
official either
apology for Giesengs matter
like Maclnnon denied being meeting with Geng
that such meeting held apology
the meeting DID
Anything else might would be conjecture I'd better
outlined the facts Of the maeGOrdOn Spman
Editor The Triumph Monterey Progress, Triumph, MINI.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1958-10-31
"raks The ciant Step, Get of The Plantation

Editor Jesse Nes Co-Author
(oct 24h papers reminds of the
gentleman whng he passed the cemetery at midnte 1t
gave a feeling that it cemetery wasn't there
thing in both southern
ers Mississippi said that Ala
daily Mississippi because without it,
Alabama would he the most backward state in the nation
Republican Farrell Leonard Lndqus
suggested mered Negro support is heart warming
Lndqu out STRONGLY for civil
rights
Unfortunately expedient
Easand ID Ms who has for sat on civil
rights legislation his Judiciary Committee Why?
During slavery the slave owners initiated system allowing tn
big House (servant to the
aggressive slave Therefore the Masters were free to wh
the plantation slave without mourning ill feeling from
Miller myself because didn't like the
Negroes signs For White" For
Coored twenty had
Democrat They down thank God for
Eisenhower, Republican.
The abrdgement rights Negro
citizens by southern Democrats story 1855
Americans asked why the jury in the
Emmitt that jurors under Miss
~ ~ had 70 no registered voters and that not since
permitted to register in that county rms
that of MssispPs ESQ 900 Negro
population permitted to register for the
primary election.
Let's face the fact Mr. Miller North the Negro
has power the power this hard won right
wisely Kah and Eugene Mccarthy who have not
had the courage to come out and take stand on e'V s
TO do Big House might endangr their
political standings southern Democrats The slaves stayed safeS
plantation" and kept quiet The silence OF Karin ana NC
earthly insult to every Negro except those
n big House" -
for his knowledge of Lincoln and ms me-
However the facts remain
Mr. Lincoln Republican Lincoln supported and earned the
Mr. Lincoln made 1t possible for
Mr. Miller and myself to not contend
that he II but his the greatest burden
Its reasonable fact that Mr. Mlers place OF
business Lincoln that he has some admiration
for our x-RePubhcan President.
Thurgood Marshall (ce Legal National Association for
the Advancement of People NAACP) commenting
alleged poll by southern whites indicating that Negroes
preferred segregation said The southern Negro more apt to tell
what
than what he Negro thinking and intends TO do"
predict and all the rest Of the refugees that
fed the plantation that lived the Big House VIII
hear the the South being dragged from the buses
pistol whipped thrown in Jail!
Northern Democrats what they 10 hear
sgregatons in
eludng orva Lindsey Almond OF Virginia
the R White Citizens Council the lily white ega
lures that have passed get Courts
ruling segregation public schools the neSherrfs and
their nk sincerely. NJ Chairman County Re
publican Civl Rights COMMITTEES Bldg
tober 81,
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1958-10-31
Compliments from saptis, Church leader

Editor Through the good offices Of mutual friend The Rev
Massey Pilgrim Church
the Minnesota District Convention learned that The spe
Newspapers publishing company
your recently building progress
high achievement.
a newspaper publisher, public
consuant have long admired the brilliant makeup and
production the Paul Recorder Minneapolis Spokesman
product among the weekly
published in this nation
this social economic crisis must depend
and militant of her
things what they what they should
Certainly Spokesman Newspapers challenge
after week and year after year.
formerly with Nell Dodson Russell profound and
witty column Peoples New York
City number loyal subscriber and reader of The
Newspapers page without
equal papers well edited that grips the
reader compels him to digest every single word
other is with great deal of
congratulations into
citadel freedom
communities You have best
tradition the truly Free PresEver
President
Empire Baptist Missionary Convention.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1958-10-31

ernors Interraca Commission. This milestone in state
human relations
also that after Mr. Thye went to the Senate
his activity in the human rights and civil rights field seemed to
wane difficult obtain commitments from him and he
has seemed follow the usual Republican line of allowing the
Southern to have their way civil rights long
they (the Dixie Demoeats) voted OK. matters which
followed the conservative economic line.
In Eugene Mccarthy has been pointed out else
this page has been constant and vgant civil rights
fighter in Congress Gene Mccarthy of the best
minds and will make good Senator represent
Minnesota This newspaper supports his candidacy and
mends him to the voters.
The papers of candidates appears page
All made the basis of what know about what
have been able ascertain about each candidates views and
position those issues important to the Negro community
well as the community a whole.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1958-10-31
Mccarthy Gets Nod Over Tive

As between Senator Edward j. Thye and Congressman
Eugene Mccarthy honest choice is little more difficult We
remember that at this editors suggestion Major Sam Ransom
prevailed upon the then Governor Ed Tye up the Gov
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1958-10-31

Government restrictions again
keeps up any particular
who Is allowed o a home are
o buy a time
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1958-10-31
Freeman Deserves Reelection

Governor Orve Freeman should be reelected the gov
enorshp of Minnesota Tuesday because of his outstanding
record.
Governor Freeman has shown great administrative ability
his Of the affairs of the state He has shown
leadership in all of which touch upon the life and
prosperity Of Minnesota.
Governor Freeman has time and time again demonstrated
courage has taken courage to differ with supporters
of his who sometimes have disagreed with him
1t took great courage for him appoint Minnesota Negro
the municipal bench purely because the apponee
a lawyer of ability and an outstanding citizen.
No one who knows Freemans opponent for the governor
ship and his private attitude such matters would
expect him to Negro American to such post
matter what his standing or ability.
been tremendously interested in keeping
bringing industry this state. He has worked hard
superstate Chamber of Commerce to sell Minnesota the
nation.
Even the business interests of the who supposed
to look askance Democratic governor have not found
their hearts large numbers advocate changing Freeman for
his opponent.
Even the Negro Republicans of the state of leadership
have kept quiet about George MacKnnon the COP
candidate Not single of them has issued back
ing him against Freeman.
We could go retailing many of the accomplishments
the Freeman administration and his ability get things done
but since the space is shortwe simply urge readers
for Orve Freeman for governor-hes been good opel
The Administration has at last got around " giving the Gentleman
Minnesota desperately needed Secretary
been persuaded to out opposition Senator Thye
Chinese again accusing Imperas Aggression
They to feel that have been hitting them the
with chin.
Little Rocks private schools open without professional
teachers moboacy dengra
uon hebeudinoSty auohaCinaon and noccnaucnhpicaon
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1958-10-31
3 A z B S

dru sergeant making OnedoIar bills
The formal charge may contributing naAnuron
Army,
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1958-10-31

The Administration last giving
Minnesota desperately needed Secretary
been persuaded to out opposition Senator Thye
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-13

meeting-was the late Amelia
Earhart.
She has flown Civil Defense
tests for ground observers and
blood missions for Korean vet
Grams as part Of the CAP.
Before coming to Washing
ton. Miss Mitchell was an en-
ploye Of the Beaumont police
force and a member Of the city
orchestra. She was the first
woman TO attend the FBI Civil
ian Defense Course for Police
during World War II.
In her spare time, Miss Nit
chell teaches first aid in Fair
fax County schools for the
American Red Cross and directs
plays put on by FBI Identified
ton Division employees.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-13
Taxi Dispatcher
Found Hanged

John r. Davis. 26, a radio
dispatcher for a suburb a n
Maryland taxi company, was
found hanged today in the bed
room Of his home at 824 Fifty
first avenue, Capitol Heights
| Md.
Prince Georges County police
said Mr.. Davis was found hang
ing by a leather strap from q
bedpost by his wife Eleanor
when she returned from her
nighttime job.
Police said Mr.. Davis left no
note. but had been depressed
over money matters. He was
pronounced dead by DR.. James
l. Boyd, county medical exs
aminer. The death was ruled a
suicide.
In addition to his widow, Mr.
Davis is survived by three chill
! dren.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-13
Heudon Crash
Near Laurel Kills
Army Sergeant

An Army sergeant with 2s
years. service died yesterday
from injuries received when his
car was struck headon neal
Laurel, Maryland State police
reported.
The victim. Sergt. lie DAN
lei F. Monaghan, AZ. assigned
to the 98th MRU. Fort Meade
died in Walter Reed Hospital
He resided at 1891 Cedar street
Silver Spring, according to an
Army spokesman.
The accident occurred Mon
day night when a car driven
by M/Sergt. Harry Christensen
Of the 18th AAA Headquarters
Battalion, a Nike station neal
Upper Marlboro, crossed a Gen.
ter line on U. S. just south Of
Laurel, police said. They said
his northbound car struck one
driven by Sergt. Monaghan. and
then bounced into another car
driven by James T. Eakin Of
Laurel.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-13
Drive Opens
To Integrote
Teachers

The Prince Georges County
public school system has be-
come the first Maryland target
OF q concentrated move solely
10 integrate teachers.
ofhcials Of Maryland and
county branches OF the National
Association for the Advance
ment OF colored People criti-
clzed the school board for fail
ing 10 include teachers In its
indignation program. and re-
quested the adoption OF a plan
10 correct the situation.
Tucker r. bearing. counsel
for the Maryland NAACP,
speaking 10 reporters after a
board session In Upper MARI
boro, said yesterdays request
for an migration plan was
the first he knew OF in the
State TO be made solely for
teachers
School Board Chairman James
H. Harrison said the request
would be taken under advise
ment.
Mr.. bearing told the board
its plan for indignation OF stu
dents has received "a good BIT
Of praise from throughout the
State
But he said he felt the
county's failure TO integrate
teachers would mot stand a
legal test in court which
hope will not occur"
Teacher indignation plans. he
said. already have been adopted
in Montgomery and Hartford
Counties and in Baltimore City
School Supt. william S,
Schmidt said later SO Negro
youngsters applied for admis-
sion or transfer next month to
previously all white schools,
and that he had approved all
requests-20 being first graders,
Fifty-one Of about IS requests
were approved last year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-13
Father of 8 Dies
Of ScuffoId Fall

A plasterer died in Washing
ton Sanitarium. .Takoma Park,
yesterday from injuries suffered
"a hours earlier when he fell
26 feet from a scaffold.
Harry Frank Dryer, 81, was
the father of eight children. He
lived alternately with his
father, Elmer F. Dryer, at %
Adams street NV, and a
daughter, Mrs. Nancy Gibson,
$3.50 Allendale drive, Palmer
Park. Md.
Mr.. Dwyer suffered a broken
back and other injuries when
he dropped to a concrete floor
while working Monday after
noon on the new st. Berna-
dette's Catholic Church at Four
Corners, Silver Spring.