davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arkansas State press., 1958-01-24

had been illegally ousted from
Alabama and fined 100000. Rob-
ert I Carter, the Associations
general counsel last week asked
the United States Supreme Court
to set aside the fine and an Ala
bama court injunction restrain
ing the NAACP from operating
in that state -
Argument on the case the out
come of which may determine the
future of the NAACP in Alabama
and in other southern states, was
begun in the Supreme Court on
Jan Is with a review by Mr..
Carter of the constitutional is
sues involved. Mr.. Carter traced
the development of the case from
the surprise move by Alabama on
June l, 1856, when, without prior
notice to the Naacp, Circuit Court
Judge Walter B. Jones of Mont
gomery issued a restraining or
der against the Association at the
behest of States Attorney Cen
eral John Patterson. =
The state charged the NAACP
with failure to register as an out
of-state corporation. However,
when the Association offered to
register, although claiming ex-
emption as a non-profit corpora
ton solely engaged in interstate
commerce, it was not permitted
to do so. For refusal to submit
its membership lists in compli-
ance with an order by Judge
Jones, the NAACP was held in
contempt and fined 100000. The
Alabama state supreme court re-
fused either to dissolve the in
junction or lift the fine.
State Claims Power to Exclude
For Alabama, Assistant Attor-
ney General Edmon L. Rhine
hart argued that the State of Ala
bama has an inherent power to
exclude corporations as it sees
fit and, accordingly, was within
its rights to refuse to register the
NAACP. Mr.. Rhinehart further
argued that the NAACP, in its
appeal to the Alabama supreme
court, had followed the wrong pro-
cedure in that the Association
had filed a petition for a writ
of c~ertorari whereas, he told the
court, the remedy in Alabama is
through a writ of mandamus.
questioned by Chief Justice
Earl Warren and Justice Hugo
Black as to what authority ex-
lists to prevent a corporation
which has been delinquent in
registering from complying, Mr..
Rhinehart admitted there was no
statutory authority for such re-
fusal nor could he cite any pre-
cedent ease. Calling the NAACP
ian interloper with no right to
operate in Alabama" the assls-
tant attorney general claimed an
equity" power to punish" the
NAACP for ignoring the law re-
quiring registration.
ProceduraI Question Raised
The procedural issue was delv-
ed into by Justice F~rankfurter,
Black, Brennan, and Whitaker.
MIR. Carter argued that the petit
ton for a review Of the case by
the Alabama Supreme Court was
in accord with practice in that
state and cited cases in support
of his contention. He also point
ed out that in the present case,
the Alabama court went into the
merits of the issue although as
sorting that the petition should
have been for a writ of man.
damus.
Justice Frankfurter, particular
ly, wanted to know if the pro-
cedure as indicated by Mr.. Rhine
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02

AlNOANAAAE u0AAAAoclOAl vi CQll~
LESSONS in court trials, the
court sources said, came in the
appellate court opinion handed
down Monday in the case Of
Milton Mallory. nephew Of the
same Andrew Mallory involved
in the high court opinion last
June.
Law enforcement officials,
lawyers and some judges here
had assumed that the Andrew
Mallory decision ruled out any
confession resulting from a de-
lay Of more than ia hours be-
tween the arrest and arraign-
ment Of q man suspected of a
crime. The question has even
been raised whether police can
lawfully take any time to ques-
ton a suspect after arrest.
In the Andrew Mallory case,
the high court said the tn
hour delay was unnecessary, {"
adding that it tended to give
police time to extract" a con-
fession. For these reasons. the
court said. Andrew Mallory's
confession should not have
been admitted in his trial, and
the court reversed his rape
conviction Of 1855.
Then came Milton Mallory.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02
CITY POLICE TO HELP ENFORCE
RULES ON u. S. PARKING LOTS

Washington police were ordered today to extend
their enforcement Of parking regulations TO federaly
controlled lots
In a memorandum order signed by Deputy Chief
Howard Covell. police we're told TO help General
Services Administration parking lot guards handle
fragrant parking violations"
The order calls for guards at the lots to call police
in Of fragrant violations Responding police are
required to issue violation notices or mpound vehicles
involved.
The memorandum also states:
I'm instances where General Services Administra-
ton requests adjustment Of violation notice, the
chief protection branch. General Services Adminstra
ton viii contact the deputy chief in charge OF
tEafhc for such an adjustment"
Asked what he meant by Adjustment CHIEF
Covell replied:
IF someone parked in lot in violation and was
ticketed and 1t learned later he had been taken
SICK there would be an adjustment.
He added that this was just an example. There
would be other examples Of course"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02
Almond Approves
Teacher Raise

RICHMOND. Va, April 2 (E1.
Gov. Almond has approved
the higher teacher salary sched-
ule for next fiscal year as It
was passed by the General AS
sembly.
Under the new schedule,
which will 60 into effect July l.
teachers with collegiate profess
sional certificates will start at
a minimum Of $2.550. The mini
mum for eight years experience
will be $3.50.
Minimums for teachers with
normal professional. elementary
and special certificates will be
$2.15O and $3.50.
Although the higher sched-
ule is authorized in the appro-
priations bill, 1t has to be
adopted by the State Board Of
Education and approved by the
Governor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02
CityStudies
Police, Fire
Pay Raises

The District Commissioners
today were handed proposals
for pay increases for the city's
1900 policemen and LOO fire-
men.
The proposals were not dis
closed. But Commissioner Rob-
ert E. Mclaughlin said they
we're designed to make the
police force and Fire Depart
ment more attractive.
The raises would also ball
ance increases expected to be
voted by Congress soon for the
city's classified workers.
Mr.. Mclaughlin predicted
that the Commissioners will ape
prove the police and fire In
crease proposals provided that
means can be found Of flnanc-
ing them.
City officials also are prepar-
ing to draft pay raise proposals
for blue-collar employees. And
pay raises are being sought by
the school system for teachers
and school officers.
The city presumably will
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02
Construction Of Nests and Purring Tigers
Show VernoI Equinox Has Reached Zoo

cts deep in their Threats, which
they use for sounding boards
in making mysterious. drum
ming sounds. undermining
is like q college campus wink;
1t denotes interest.
Other birds are doing their
peculiar love dances, and the
peacocks have been locked
up for the season. They have
a tendency to roam as far as
Connecticut avenue when they
are in full plumage, and DR..
Reed doesn't want to have TO
recapture them any more.
The fiamingos are q brighter
pink than they have been for
some time. This may have
something to do with spring or
1t may be because Of their new
beet diet. Flamingos receive
tnelr color from the pink sea-
food they live on In the wild
state; apparently beets help
color them up. too.
But the surest sign Of spring
can be seen in the human
animal. The first busloads OF
visiting students began arriv-
ing at the Zoo this week. and
some Of the passengers were
arriving hand in hand.
One pretty girL,was greeted
by the longest, loudest wolf
whistle ever heard in the Ma
TONS Capital. But this was not
the work Of a love-sick swain.
It was one Of the Indian Hill
mynah birds.
He is impartial. He whistles
AS the will Of the late H. L.
Menoken suggested-at homely
girls, TOO.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02

He was convicted last April Of
raping an 8-year-old girl. He
confessed the crime to police
Is hours after his arrest and
was arraigned about an hour
after the confession.
His attorney-following the
conviction-asked the court Of
appeals to grant a new trial.
claiming the 13-hour delay was
unnecessary.
. But. in a 2-to-l split deci-
sion. the appellate court re-
fused to grant the new trial
The opinion written by Judge
E. Barrett Prettyman pointed
out why the delay occurred /:
% the child's accusations had
to be checked by medical tests;
90 Milton Mallory was drunk
when arrested and not in any
state TO be arraigned; 80 He
was not subjected to lengthy
questioning; 80 No magistrate
was available for arraignment
at the time Of his arrest.
The sense. Of Judge Pretty
mans opinion was that delay
in time alone is not the gov
erning factor Of the Supreme
Courts decision of last June
The judge implied there may
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02
Mallory Kin's
Case Feared
Not YetOver

United States Attorney Oliver
C. Gasch said last night ne
does not think the Milton Mai
Tory case is over yet.
Speaking before the Palisades
Citizens Association at the Pal
isades Field House. Sherrier
and Edmunds streets NV, he
expressed concern over the
newest Mallory case.
Milton Mallory, nephew of
Andrew Mallory. appealed his
case to the U. S. Court Of APP
peals for the District Of Column
bia. where it was turned down
on Monday by a 2-to-l decision.
The two cases parallel each
other very closely. Both were
charged with rape and found
guilty. Both appealed their
cases to the Court Of Appeals,
and both were turned down
by Identical votes Of 2 to /.
THE disSenter in the An
drew Mallory case" Mr.. Gasch
said. was Judge Bazelon. We
in the legal profession respect
Mr. Bazelon and know that he
is an influential man. The An
drew Mallory case later reached
the Supreme Court.
The man who voted for
Milton Mallory was again Judge
Bazelon. am not too optimis-
tic about the court denying
Milton a new trial"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02
BY JERRY OLEARY, Jr.
star stan Writer

Spring is busting out all over
in the Washington area, and
out at the Zoo there are def
mite signs that the worst winter
in many years has just about
had 1t.
Director Theodore Reed went
on q walking tour Of the park
yesterday to point out a num-
Der Of signs indicating the
vernal equinox is here. Some Of
the signs wouldn't leap at the
layman, but to DR.. Reed they
are crystal clear.
1.-THE principal harbinger Of
spring is the birth Of a new
cycle Of animal life" DR.. Reed
pointed out.
There are nests a-building
at the waterfowl pond and
the flight cage in the bird
house. A pair Of geese has de-
cided 1t is time to build q
nest Of straw on the edge OF
the pond, and a pair Of ducks
already has layed a cluch of
eggs III an old water pipe.
The Tiger Bitterns have
woven their nest. In a man
made tree inside the Bril-
House and 1t looks as II bittern
eggs are In the ofiing.
Last week there were three
sets Of births. The first parents
we're the gaurs, a tribe Of wild
cattle from the tropical Orient.
Later, the box turtles began
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02

give lLS members 1ull 1acLS
about the east front contro-
versy. including the position of
ALA members who are actually
working on plans for the ex-
tension.
He said that. in one recent
bulletin issued by Ala to its
MEMBERSHIP "Memo"-all he
could ind were "inflammatory
remarks about dissertation and
vandalism; it seems more like
propaganda to me-not in
formation"
Recalls Resolution
When the ALA adopted .
resolution against the project
at q convention q few years
ago, Mr.. Gill wrote, very few
of the three or four hundred
Of us who were present knew
anything about the subject
and we still don't. But when 1t
was moved that the institute
resolve against dissertation, the
motion carried. It was not.
however, unanimous"
= Mr.. Gill said he conceded
that the convention action was
a mandate to ALA officers to
oppose the extension in Con-
gress, but that it was not q
mandate Ito go beyond a dig
nifled presentation of this OPP
position"
His letter continued:
What is the condition of the
east front? Is it as sound today
as ever. and can 1t continue in
its present condition indefinite
ly? ! saw it last May and.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02

have to fall back on q backlog
of authorized but unappropri-
ated Federal payment funds as
q means Of financing the pro-
posed increases.
The city hopes to have the
police and fire pay legislation
ready to 60 to the Budget Blu
reau late this week or early
next week. On1cials declined
to indicate just what the pro-
posed raises may add to the
city's present payroll of ,$l03
million q year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02

DR.. Reed said all signs point
TO another birth soon in the
cage Of the Anoas--wild cattle
Of the Celebes, well-known to
all crossword puzzle addicts.
There are other signs. too,
that the long-deiayed spring is
Just about here. The pair Of
Royal Bengal tigers has been
noted purTing at one another
in gentle fashion.
The male Emus from Aus
tralia have begun to drum.
These big birds have air pock-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02

emerging from their leathery
shells and a baby African por-
cupine--soft as down In the
early hours Of his life--was
born TO a pair Of spiny-quilled
parents.
Outside DR.. Reeds jurisdic-
ton, a whole rookery Of night
crowned herons Is building
nests In the tall trees Of Rock
Greek Park. Their main pur-
pose In life is to Join the pi-
geons in eating food set out
for birds in the menagerie.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02

frankly, I thought it looked
very rundown and shabby.
Doesn't a part Of the dome,
and its skirt, rest on the portico
without apparent support?
Didn't some of our very great
architects recommend extend
ing the east front to cure this
condition? What did Walter,
who designed the dome, have
to say about IL? incidentally.
wasn't Walter (Architect Of the
Capitol l850-l065) one Of the
early presidents Of the insti-
tute?
Suspects Confusion
II think that there must be
. good many members Of the
institute who are as confused
as ] am and who wonder why
our Memo is exerting so much
pressure on US to write to the
members Of Congress tn OPP
position to something about
which we have given so little
information yet som e thin g
which many architects. Of
whom We are rightly proud.
strongly supported.
MY personal feeling is that
the institute should fight to
make the Capitol as sound. as
fine and as near perfect archi-
tecturally as possible. Is there
any reason to believe that the
architects to whom the project
has been entrusted win do any
thing less than that?"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02

their recipe for living. And any gourmet knows.
one must have basic recipe no matter what you're
preparing The inexperienced follow 1t to the letter.
The more experienced add little Of this and less of
that and maybe add soupcon Of special seasoning.
But the basic recipe remains the same
AS said earlier the scripture that has guided me
most-my basic recipe for life not only during the
Easter but throughout the years. taken from
the book none of US should tire of-the Bible.
= Tomorrow: Stephen Platou
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02
New Elements Seen
In Mallory Decisions
BY PHIL THOMAS
star stan Writer

Authoritative court agreed here last night with
Attorney General Rogers that the u S. Appeals
the District of Columbia Monday shed light the
Mallory rule
The Attorney General raised the point conference
yesterday afternoon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02
Spelling Bee Slated

The monthly meeting Of the
Capital City Spelling Club viii
be held at 1880 pm. tomorrow.
at the Mount Pleasant Library.
Sixteenth and Lamont streets
NV. An informal spelling bee
will be held. The public is in
vited.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02
The
Rambler
Gets Up Eorly
To Fly q Kite
By GEORGE KENNEDY

The light was brighter and
the birds we're louder when
the Rambler awoke extra
early yesterday morning.
But he didn't mind. He
had a date to go kiteflying
on the first spring day with
Paul CARRIER.
Paul is head curator of the
National Air Museum, a unit
of the Smithsonian. During
World War I. he flew Jennies
over an Illinois training
field. During World War II,
he flew kites.
Kiteflying is against the
law in the District, so when
the Rambler arrived at Paul
CARRIERS Bradbury Heights
home--that's on a hill on the
eastern border of the Dis
trict-he had to give some
thought about where.
Paul's home is decorated
with pictures of kiteflying.
Korean, Chinese, Japanese,
Siamese-anyone who knows
anything about kites can
identify the nationality by
the shape Of the object in
the air.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02

United States and raising my
children as good American
citizens.
All my life, the scripture
that has guided me most in
my day-to-day decisions has
been: do unto others as you
would have them do unto you"
From my experience, I
know helping the other fellow
pays off. Maybe not directly,
but in personal satisfaction in
knowing that you're doing
Gods will.
There are many famous
neonle who Use the Bible as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02
Hearing Set
April n on
River Issues
U. S. Bourd PIun
And Two Other
Reports Prepared

A nearing on POtomac River
problems today was set for
April 20 by the Senate House
Joint Committee on the Wash
ington Metropolitan Area.
1t will take two days, at least.
to hear witnesses according to
Committee Chairman Bible,
Democrat of Nevada.
BY the hearing date. three
reports from committee con-
sultants will be in the hands
of some 600 interested parties
throughout the Potomac River
watershed.
Federal Board Proposal
The first report, now being
distributed. recommends crea-
ton Of a Federal board to CO.
ordinate water supply, waste
disposal, electric power, fishing.
hunting, swimming. boating and
farming opportunities along the
river.
The proposed board would
advise Congress no needed river
basin projects. 1t also would
propose how funds for them
should be allocated among
Federal and State agencies.
This report was prepared by
Bernard Frank, a United States
Forest Service expect assigned
to the Committee.
Water and Pollution
The other two reports are due
from Gilbert v. Levin. They
will deal with water supply and
pollution control.
Senator Bible said. after q
closed meeting of the Com
mittee today, that he was
pleased with its progress, and
the interest shown by mem
bers." He also complimented
Committee STAFF Director
Frederick Gutheim on work to
date.
MI. Gutheim reported two
new consultants had been hired
to prepare metropolitan trans
portation and economic de :
velopment studies.
Transportation Study
Arthur Lazarus, Of a New
York management consulting
firm. will examine transporta-
ton through the area in CO.
operation with the National
Capital Flaming Commission.
Mr.. Gutheim said. He noted
the commission was in the
final phases Of a separate
analysis Of mass transit
problems.
Philip Hammer of Atlanta,
head Of a firm Of economic and
planning consiltants, win write
the paper on future business
potentialities Of the Metro
politan Area.
For purposes Of the joint
congressional study. this area
consists Of Washington, and
Montgomery and Prince Geor-
ges Counties in Maryland, as
well as the Counties Of Arling-
ton and Fairfax and the Cities
Of Alexandria and Falls Church
in Virginia.
Attending today's session be.
sides Chairman Bible were
Senator Morse. Democrat of
Oregon, and Representatives
Mcmillan, Democrat Of South
Carolina; Hyde, Republican Of
Maryland. and Smith. Demo-
crat Of Virginia.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02
Grntrt. Thnughta
How the Bible Hos Affected
Lives Of People You Moy Know
By NICHOLAS MARCHITELLI
Chef de Cuisine. the Mayfiowef Hotel

me and my family since my childhood in Italy, while
convalescing In Rome convent during World War;I.
and over the years while developing my career In the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02
Bill to Aid Students
From Abroad Gains
House Group
Votes Tuition
For Up to IS
BY ALEX PRESTON
star stan Writer

Five bills were approved by
the House District Committee
today, including one authorize
ing District Teachers College to
admit up to Is foreign students
tuition free.
Four Of the measures already
have passed the Senate and will
come up for action in the House
on District Day. scheduled for
April IA. This is the day after
Congress returns from the
Easter recess.
A meeting Of the full District
Committee in executive session
postponed action on another
Senate-approved bill authoriz-
ing appropriations to pay for
free lunches of needy children
in junior and senior high
schools.
Free-Lunch Action Held Up
Committee Chairman Nc
MILAN told reporters later that
Representative Ahernethy.
Democrat of Mississippi, head
of the subcommittee that held
hearings on the bill, wanted to
look into the problem Of hum
CRY children in greater detail.
Earlier this week Mr.. Aber-
nethy expressed concern over
the increase in the number Of
free lunches and said the pro-
posed law would place no cell
ing on the program in the flu
ture.
The school lunch bill was
sponsored by Senator Morse,
Democrat of Oregon.
Representative Holt, Repub-
lican of California, a member
Of the committee, had been
critical of the city's school
lunch program. Calling it
"haphazard." he said he would
ask for a committee staff study.
He did not attend today's ses-
sion, however.
The District Teachers COL
lege bill was sponsored by Sem
ator Clark, Democrat of Penn
sylyania. There are "a students
attending the college now un-
der a foreign exchange pro-
gram. They had been able to
attend free until the Commits
sioners ruled this year that they
are subject to tuition fees
charged nonresidents.
Other bills favorably re-
ported to the House today are:
/. A bill by Senator Javits.
Republican of New York. grant,
ing real estate tax exemption
to the national headquarters
building Of the National Coun-
ell Of Negro Women, Inc. at
1918 Vermont avenue NV.
Nelly Bills Approved
2. A bill by the late Senator
Nicely, Democrat of West Vir-
ginia. authorizing the Recrea-
ton Department to pay a night
differential salary to its work
ers for unscheduled duty.
3. A Nicely bill making 1t
easier for fathers Of illigitimate
children to acknowledge pater-
nifty following their marriages
to the mothers.
4. A Nicely bill authorizing the
Board Of Education to employ
retired teachers as substitutes
in an effort to make up a short.
age Of qualified personnel here.
The committee also reported
q fifth bill which will have TO
go to the Senate II approved by
the House. Sponsored by Repre-
sentative Davis. Democrat Of
Georgia, its purpose is to make
technical changes in the law
to give the Commissioners full
authority to proclaim holidays
for the city's employees at the
same time as the President
makes such announcements for
Federal workers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-02
Dallas Architect Reps
Ala East Front Fiqht
Charges Group With Falling to Give
Members Full Eucts on Controversy
BY GEORGE BEvERIDGE
star Stan Writer

prominent Dallas CTex architect has added his protest
against the nammatory campaign being waged nationally
to sentiment against extending the Capos east front
Grayson Gill, former president of the Dallas Chapter
American Institute Of Architects sounded the protest
to officers of the ALA in Washington,
Mr. Gill said his opinion that failed