davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-30
Miami Springs, Fla, DOMINGO 80 de NOviembr de 1858
LATINoAMER1CA Y LA OPINION
PUBLICA EsTADoUNIDENsE

La realidad latinOamericana no es Sutlclen-
.~temente cOnOcida en- los EstadOs UnidOs, y este
hechO determine que las relaciOneS interamerl-
canas de este pals, que necesitan del sOpOrte de
la opinion pubIica n%aciOnal, no hayan lOgradO
tOdavia Ell nivel que les corresponds.
Este hecho es mOtivadO pOr falta de ade-
cuada Orientaci6n de los EstadOs UnidOs en- ese
sentido, 10 cual, desde luegO, %perjudica a esta
Naci0n, cuya ~pOsici0n ante ell mundO necesita
de una mas ~vigorosa identification con Lati-
nOamerica. 'e~r~~-r. ~
--+Por otra parte, los paises latinOamericanOs
han cOmetidO ell error, al menOs muchOs de ellOs,
de no saber darse a cOnOcer a esta gran Nac1On
nOrteamericana EllOs deben preOcuparse pOr
divulgar aqui TODD 10 que ellOs significan en- Ell
campo ~pOliticO, eeOn6micO y social.
Paises que gastan partidas cOnsiderables en-
cOsas sin impOrtancia, son incapaces de hacer
inversiOnes de met0dica divulgaciOn en- los Es-
tadOs UnidOs, con 10 cual pOdrian derivar mag
nificas ~ventajas en- tOd0s los OrdeneS de la ac-
tiyidad naciOnat.eS1@s@s % se,r-roes ,m- 3"
POIr r 4lt DEF Iincionaamriieenit del sistema
demOcraticO, en- este pals es precise mover la
opinion publica cuandO sc quiere que ell GObier-
no oriente SUI pOlitica exterior hacia una mayor
cooperation economical con los OtrOs pueblOs del
cOntinente. No basta cOntar con ell criteriO Off
ciaI, aunque este es impOrtante. Els precise, ade-
mas, OUT. las fuerzas vivas del pals, los ~sectOres
donde hay preOcupaci6n pOr los asuntOs pOliti-
cos 0 por Ell concrete internaciOnales, Sc mani
fiesten a favor de una coordination y cOOpera-
cion nteramericana mas ~efectiva, y que, natu-
ralmente, ~cOnlleve mas responsibilities. Y
las ~agencias del GobiernO necesitan, repetimOs,
del respaldO de la opinion plblica para encauzar
mejOr SUI pOlitica interamericana
Hay que hacer TODD 10 possible pOrque La
tinOamerica sea mas cOnOcida en- los EstadOs
Unidos. ESQ es convenience para todOs.
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-30
curtus al Director
La Opinion de Nuestros Lectores

frente de los cuales Sc ALA la gran figura de
Fidel Castro.
La revoluci6n Guiana ~triunfara, induda-
blemente, como han triunfado siempre las re-
voluciones que cuentan con fuerza moral y
con la causa justa. Batista y sus compinches
de fraude y de crimen seran barridos de la
historic de Cuba, com fue barrido Hitler
en- Europa y 81 imperialism japones del
Asia.
Como veterano nacido en- Cuba, expreso
mi emocion por medic de estas lineas, salu-
dandc al valiente ~periodico que ha sido Ell vo-
Zero de nuestra causa mes tras mes, y en- Ell
eual Sc ha podido exponer la verdad al pu-
blico, sin rodeos de ninguna clase.
Con un abrazo cubano,
Luis Benitez
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-30

RE L(DJ':: !.
T0Visfd dol 0confecoF cUbono..
EXCLUSIVE PARA ep1Anro LAS AMERICAS,

EXCLUSIVE PARA eplAnIo LAS AMERICAS,
SANTORAL DEL DIA-La Igesia Cat6lica celebra hoy Ia
festividad de santos Andres, Ap6stol, y Maura y Justina.
Hace dos amos, justamente, I'm grupo de jovenes, dirigidos
por ell malogrado Frank Pals, escribio con sangre en- Santiago
de Cuba, ell 30 de Noviembre de 1856, ell primer capitulo de la
guerra civil que arriba en- ell da de hoy a SUI segundo aniversario.
Veinticuatros horas mas tarde, EN- la desembocadura del Be-
lie, 80 expedicionarios, al mando de Fidels Castro, pisaban terra
cubana despues de accidentado vaje desde ell puerto de Tuxpan,
Mexico. Descubierta la presencia del yate "Gramma" pr los
aviones de la Fuerza Aerea, naves de- superficie de la Armada
emprendieron la GAIA de los revolucionarios. Bombardeados
desde ell aire, la terra y ell mar, los grupos insurgentes ganaron
las majestuosas montanas que coronan Ell Pico Turquino. BESIDE
entonces, la Sierra Maestro ha venido siendo bashon y trinche-
"a de la insurreccion contra la Dictadura. Punto focal de la
atencion publica International.
Los tiempos modernos no conocen guerra mas despiadada.
La lucha civil cubana la tipifica la mas incredible de todas las
~ferocidades. .hatt
Una semana despues del desembarco de los expedicionarios
del Gramma, un grupo de los combatientes fe hecho prisionero
Dor ell Ejercito. Algunos de ellos -condenados mas tarde por ell
Tribunal de Urgenca en- historico proceso- salvaron la. vida
milagrosamente. Otros fueron masacrados a la bora de la rem
dicion. Aquello los que viven confinados en- Isla de Pinos-
son los unicos lnsurrectos relacionados como prsloneros en- los
parties emitidos por Ell regimen carnicero de Batista. A partr
de esa fecha, la orden emanada de Palacio de: mo queremos pi-
sioneros, solo bajas", ha sido cumplida al pie de la letra por los
asesinos de la Tirania. No existe un. solo parte Official donde
Sc mencone la captura de un insurrecto. Los communicates de
Columbia Sc refieren, exclusivamente, a rebedes muertos en-
combate. Durante dos amos, ninterrumpidamente los parties
del Estado Mayor del Ejercito han venido constituyendo una
denuncia de los metodos de asesinato empleados pr ell Ejercito
contra los prisioneros revoluconarios.
En- ell transcurso de dos amos la politica del asesnato, pre-
conizada por Batista,, ha costado a la Naci6n minares de vidas.
Ell movirniento insurreccional ha crecido, Sc robustece cada dia
mas en- toda la Nacion, princpalmente por la persecution y la
inseguridad prevalecientes en- los grandes centres urbanos. La
montana, la serrania, resulta ell Gnico lugar donde ell ciudadano
Sc sente SECURE, amparado en- la mirilla de SUI rifle vindcador
A los dos amos de iniciada la feroz guerra civil que asols
a Cuba, organismos internacionales de la responsabilidad y e
PRESTIGE, de la unprecedented, de la Sociedad Interamercans
Pasa O n Pagna 81
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-30
LATIN AMERICA AND U. S. PUBLIC OPINION

The Latin American reality is not known well
enough in the United States, and this fact determines
that the i~nter-American relations of this country, which
need of the support of national public opinion, have not
as yet attained their rightful level.
This is caused by the lack of adequate orientatiOn
of the United States in that sense, which is, of course,
harmful to the nation whose world position demands
a more vigorous Identification with Latin America.
On the other hand, the Latin American countries,
taking the right steps to make themselves known to
the great North American nation. They should take
pains to divulge here in the United States all that they
represent in the political, economic and social fields.
Countries that spend considerable sums in unimpOr.
tant things, are not capable of investing in methOdical
d~ivulgation in the United States, from which they could
derive excellent advantages In all the orders of national
activity. * f3t.
In view of the way the democratic system operates,
here in this country public opinion must be stirred if 1t
is desired that the government direct its foreign policy
towards a broader economic cooperation with the other
nations of the continent. 1t is not enough to count with
the official opinion, despite its Importance. 1t is neces.
sary, further, for the live forces of the country, the
sectors where there is concern for the political or inter
national trade activities, to be manifestedly in favor Of
a more effective nter-American coordination and
cooperation, and which, naturally, would imply more
responsibilities. And we repeat, the government agen-
cies need the support of public opinion to better orient
their nter-American policy.
All that may be possible should be done to make
Latin America better known in the United States. That
would be to the advantage of all concerned.
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-30
TEMPERATURE
.~-@ eemH8gr@Ge
The Concept Of
eentIemalwklp

Z Erroneously and, unfortu.a
nately much too often, there
are people who believe
that ~gentlemanliness is syn
onymous of boldness. To
them, a gentleman is someone
who can challenge someone
else to a duel or to a fist fight,
almost always in a scandalous
manner and without reason or
unnecessarily. Of course, those
who so deplorably invert the
order of the moral values,
have to be elements devoid
Of the legitimate qualities of
a gentleman; and to fill the
gap that such a complex
leaves in their spirit, impo-
tent to be what they would
like to be, they burst out in
verbal or physical aggression
of a vulgar type, or in arbi-
trary actions, if they are peo-
pie who by the grace of their
position can get away with
arbitrariness.
Craftsmanship implies vir.
tues that are far removed
from insult or gross misbe-
havior, improper of a decent
person. Between gentleman
ship and corruption there is
a great abyss, and primitive
Dragging could never be the
bridge between fnem. Genuine
craftsmanship, without wrin-
kles, admits no mistakes, it
is pure. For that reason, many
aspire to its prestige, and
want to claim for themselves
the title of gentlemen, even
if they are individuals whose
conduct places them in the
other category.
Of course, nothing irritates
them more than not being
gentlemen. And poor of the
soul who dares say they are
not, because then they turn
furious and try to impose, by
the fist or by bullets, what
they have not been able to
achieve by the honorable and
proud course of decency.
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-30

atrofian en- ell abstencionismo.
en- la indiferencia o en- la sim.
pie resignation. Entonces, sin
una opinion pdblica conscien-
tie y dinamica, Ell pueblo Sc
reduce a masa inerte y la de-
mocracia pierde SUI sentfdo.
Ell despotismo no tarda en-
aparecer, bien disimulada.
mente en- las castaS politicas
que Sc reparten ell poder CO.
mo 81 fuera capital propio, o
bien tras la peripecia espec-
tacular del golpe de estado.
Els por ESQ que hay que in :
sistir a TODD trance en- darle
function a la parte del pue-
bio. Muy bien dijo en- cierta
OCCASION ell Presidente Ruiz
Confines que "los vicios de la
democracia son preferibles a
las virtudes de la tirania.'
Porque los efectos inmedia-
tos que Sc observan en- I'm
pueblo anemico de vida CT
vica cream en- muchos la ano-
rama equivoca de la dictadu-
ra. Y no faltan los que inge-
nuamente piensan en- algo asf
como una "dictadura de
bien" (como 81 este fuera po-
sible con material humano),
10 cual es manera de enga-
farse insensiblemente por
espejismos mas 0 menos fas-
cistoides. Pero la verdad es
TODD 10 contrario. A la liber-
tad solo Sc llega por Was de
libertad. y ell ejercicio ciuda-
dano solo Sc aprende en- la
practica. Vease asi en- ell case
de Cuba y no Sc cometa ell
error de pretender separar
10 inseparable. La rebeldia es
parte del pueblo mismo, de
donde salem tanto los comba-
tientes y los martires como
los recursosTy roels sostena mos
raj de la lucha. FL pueblo es
a la vez y debe serlo GAIA de
resonancia y cuerda vibrante
de la revolution.
Solo sobre esta base, soil
damente afirmada, deben ira
zarse los rumbos de 10 que
ha de seguir. Ell primero que
da va suficientemente indi-
cado y enfatizado: china de
derecho, oportunidad para la
libre expression y discussion
de ideas, concepto del poder
(Pasa q Ia PAgina 81
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-30
ADMIRA Ell Ola DE GRAcIAs
Luis Benitez

Como exilado agradecido, me complace
dirigirle estas lineas para %confesar mi sa-
tisfaccion de yer a un pueblo tambien agra
decide como 70, celebrando Ell Dia de Gracias
con toda devotion y respeto.
A pesar de todas las malas influencias
de los centres de vicio, este pals conserva
muchas mobiles tradiciones que debemos prac-
ticar y tambien imitar en- nuestros pueblos
hispanos.
FL Dia de Gracias me ha emocionado. al
yer que en- medic de las ambiciones Sc guarda
un dia para demostrar a Dios que estamos
agradecidos por los bienes que recibimos.
r. r. Amiel
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-30
tai Ola COMO NOV

Domingo, 80 de noviembre
Andres Santa Cruz,
general y politico bolivia.
no.
1819-Se Inaugural ell servicio
cablegrafico de America
a Europa
1863-Nace Andres Bonifacio,
destacado lider filipino.
1870-Es asesinado en- Madrid
Ell general Prim.
1874-Nace Winston Churchill,
fogoso politico britAnico.
19OO-Muere Oscar Wilde, cele.
bre escritor ingles.
1e3e-Rusia invade q Finlandia.
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-30
TEMPERATURA
p@r e~emS6gr@d@
II teneepiO De Ia
CabaIerOsidad

Equivocadamente, y de-
Safortunadamente en- abun-
dancia, hay quienes Green
que la caballeroSidad es 81
nonimo de guaperia. Para
clos es caballero TODD aquel
que puede desafiar a Otro a
tiros o a punOs, cast Siempre
en- forma escandalosa, sin
motive y sin necesidad. Des-
de luego, quienes tan iamen
tablemente invierten ei or
den de los vslores morales,
tienen que ser sujetos des-
provistos de las legitimas cua- 2
lidades de la caballerosidad;
y para llenar ell vacio que ese
complete deja en- su ammo,
impotentes de ser 10 que qui-
sieran ser, estallan en- la
aggression verbal o fisica de
tipo vulgar, o en- los desplan-
ties de la arbitrariedad, GUAM
do Sc trata de genie que ests
en- condolences de ser impu-
nemente arbitraria.
FL ser caballero supone viz
tudes que estan muy lejos
del insulto Soez o de la acti-
tud grosera, impropia de una
persona decente. Entire 10
que es la caballerosidad y la
maleanteria hay un abismo
profundo, y sobre csc abiSmo
no Sc puede tender ell puen-
tie de la baladronada print
tiva. La caballerosidad auten-
tica, sin arrugas, no admite
commissioners, es pura., Por ESQ
muchoS aspiran al prestigio
de ella, y quieren reclamar
para 81 ell titulo de caballe-
ros, aunque Sc trate de indi-
viduos cuyas ejecutorias los
colocan en- la otra orilla.
Por Supuesto, NADIA les irri-
ia mas a estos sujetos que no
ser eaballeros. Y, Jay! del que.
tenga la osadia de decir que
no 10 son, porque entonces,
Sc enfurecen y quieren con-
quistar a golpes o a balas 10
que no han sabido ganar en-
Ell hermoso y altivo campo
de la decencia.
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-30
Felicia AL DIARIO

Como lector asiduo del DIARIO LAS
AMERICAS me complazco en- ~felicitar a esa
empresa por haber sido senalada como prem
pio indice del DICTATOR.
Hace tempo que vengo discutiendo con
algunas personals sobre la diafana actitud y Ia
Inca, seguida por Ell DIARIO en- TODD 10 con.
cerniente a la situaci6n de Cuba, y ahora SO
confirma mi opinion.
I'm buena bora critique Batista al OLA
RIO LAS AMERICAS, porque ESQ s~ignifica
que SUI civismo ha penetrado en- la conciencia
de los ~lectores!
70, desde Washington, puedo decir que
no hay cubano de los que vivimos en- esta
Capital, que no leamos cada dia con avidez
las noticias que trae Ell DIARIO.
Y al felicltar a esa editorial por Ell es-
fuerzo informative que viene realizando, me
suscribo con TODD afecto y simpatia,
I'm Exilado que no Duerme
sALUDA AL DIARIO Y EXALTA
A. CASTRO
BESIDE Filadelfia, donde hay muchos Gu
banos atentos al clamor de Cuba, lie expreso
mi saludo de felicitaci6n por la labor de in
formation y orientaci6n civica que viene
desplegando su peri6dico.
Tenemos que seguir predicando la YER
dad, no como la dicta desde un campamento
militar Fulgencio Batista, sino como sucede en-
eada rincon de Cuba donde luchan las hues-
tes victoriosas de los nuevos nambises, al
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-30
e. ANcLIcIsMo EN- FL EsPANoL
-coNTEMPoRANEo

Con Ell prop6sto de contrfbuir al mantenimiento de Ia pureza l.
nuestro idioma, diaramente pubhcaremos en- esta pagina n articuIo
del interesante y novedoSo Diccionaro de AngIcismo del emiuente
tnternaciOnaista y fH6logo psnameho doctor Ricardo j. AIfaro
ABNEGACION
Cometera dislate mayusculo ell traductor que use esta yoz
como equivalente de abnegatiOn (pr. abnegueshon). Esta pals.
bra en- ingles significa en- lenguaje corriente, negative denegaci6n
o descOnOcimientO.
"n this there is no a~bnegatiOn Of international
responsibility"
Felix Morley.
mo hay en- este denegaci6n de Ia responsabfHdad
international"
FL termino ingles que corresponds a abnegaci6n en- ell senti-
do de sacrificio prOpiO es bien ajenO, es self denial.
Diario las Américas., 1958-11-30
Pag. Z - DARI0 Las AMERICAS DOMINGO 80 DE NOV


Edhado pOr THE AMERICAS PUBLISHING COMPANY
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-09

Continued From First Page
would begin operating II the un-
employment situation fails to
improve soon.
Pump printing talk. the
President declared, evidences a
lack of faith in "the inherent
vitality Of our free economy and
in the American as an individ-
ual."
Fears Damage
Schemes of that kind" he
wrote, "refielct the fallacy that
economic progress is generated
not by citizens wisely manag-
ing their own resources. but by
the wholesale distribution of the
peoples money in dubious ac-
tivities under Federal direction.
"Unsound programs Of that
kind would do great damage
to American rather than con-
tribute to our econo m C
strength"
Senate Democratic Leader
johnson Of Texas, who last
week introduced the two reso-
lutions favoring accelerated
construction projects for which
money already is available, had
a sharp comment on the Eisen-
hover program.
He said it is a commercially
prompt. partial reaction to the
new call for action issued in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-09
|Stob Victim Keeps
His Credit Good

Los Angeles. Mar. 8 up, -
Stabbed three times by a book
maker to whom he owed $1,000.
Seymour Barish. 81. today re-
fused to identify his assailant,
explaining:
This bookie said he'd cut of
my credit If I told you cops his
name"
Mr.. Barish, an unemployed
truck driver. said the bookie
telephoned him last night de-
mandjng payment Of the money
he'd lost on racing bets.
He raised it from friends. he
said. but when he went to a
prearranged spot to pay of. the
bookie and another man threw
him into a car. drove him into
the hills and beat and stabbed
him before leaving with the
money. The stab wounds were
not serious. police said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-09

strike will be we..-timed and
fully supported.
Eusebio Mujal Ardent, leader
Of the powerful Cuban con-
federation of labor and sup
porter Of Batista. said the
unions IL million members
would not strike. Speaking from
his heavily guarded home, he
told newSmen a general strike
would be crushed by Cuba's
police and armed forces.
1.-THE rebels don't have q
chance of staging a successful
strike" he said.
Only 600 Soldiers
Castro considers the strike
his big weapon. He has only 500
men to face the well-equipped
government forces and they are
running out Of arms. If the
people back a general strike, he
hopes many Of the government
troops will desert.
Meanwhile, the National
Cancellation Commission APP
pointed by the Roman Catholic
Church sought out rebel. politi-
cal and government leaders in
an attempt to bring peace and
avoid an explosion. Members
met with former President Ra-
mon Grau San Martin, an OPP
position leader who again is a
candidate.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-09

which would be placed under
contract in the calendar years
l958-61. It would raise the cell
ing on spending in fiscal 1860.
1861 and 1862 to $2.2 billion
each year. g
S. The President has instruct
ed the military departments to
award more procurement con-
tracts in labor surplus areas.
with first priority to small busi-
ness conc ms in such areas.
6. The Veterans Administra-
ton is making private funds
more readily available to vet
Grams for acquiring home own
ership under the CT loan guar
anty program. Also, the Federal
Home Loan Bank is pushing a
program to increase the avail
ability of money for investment
in home mortgages in areas
where there has been a Short
age of such money.
Z. Secretary Mitchell h s
been asked to prepare q pro-
posal which without intrud-
ing on present State obliga-
tons and prerogatives" would
extend for a brief period the
duration of benefits for unen1-
ployed wage earners.
Silent on Tax Cuts
No mention was made of a
tax cut. But Press Secretary
Hagerty pointed out that the
President has said this is among
the possibilities being studied in
a continuing review of the eco
nomic situation.
Anti-recession moves are very
much in the limelight in the
Senate and will stay there un-
til the Easter recess, beginning
April 3.
Democratic leaders will drive
for Senate passage by Tuesday
night Of a $1.8 billion emer-
gency housing bill. designed to
stimulate the buildings Of at
least 100000 more homes this
year.
The sponsor of that measure,
Senator Sparkman, Democrat
of Alabama, declared the Eli.
senhower program unveiled last
night is inadequate. Much of
his comment was directed at
the administration proposal to
spend $186 million for reclama-
ton, flood control and other
water projects.
THAT amount of money will
not go very far nor provide
many jobs when it is spread
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-09
Lunger to Run
For 18th Term

FARGO, N. OAK, Mar. 8 up.
Senator LANCER, Republican
of North Dakota, announced
late today he will be a candi-
date for reelection to a fourth
term.
His decision ended months
of speculation, but came as no
great surprise to persons close
to North Dakota politics.
Il have decided to become
a candidate, ~ Senator LANCER
said. even though it may
necessitate my going into every
county in the State to cam
paign."
He attacked unidentified State
political leaders and what he
termed "oil interests"
II realize the politicians will
be against me, and that the oil
interests will have a candidate
in the primary on the Republic
can ticket. and that if I win
they will do all they can to
beat me in the fall"
Senator LANCER for many
years has been regarded as titu-
lar head of the Nonpartisan
League. The group split in re-
cent national elections-the
conservative element generally
aligning itself with the Re-
publican majority, and the
liberal wing siding with the
Democratic Party.
The western part of the state
has become a major oil pro-
ducing region the last six years.
One announced candidate for
Senate Langer's seat is former
Lieutenant Governor Ray
Schnell. from Dickinson in the
Southwest.