davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-11-08

Pierre, s. Oak. - South Da-
kota's "right-to-work" law guar
antees a non-union member the
right "to make concessions" about
wages, hours and working condi-
tons, in the opinion of the state
attorney general.
In an unprecedented opinion, Re-
publican Atty. Gen. Phil Saunders
declared that this right would be
abridged" by any contract which
designates union as the sole col
lective bargaining agent for all en-
ployes-union and non-union alike.
The Hartley Act specific
ally requires a union to bargain
for all employees and to handle
the grievances of all employees in
the bargaining unit, whether or
not they hold membership in the
union.
Saunders opinion was contained
in letter to Mike Ronayne, Brown
County States Attorney. 1t was
written after an Aberdeen law
firm had appealed for a ruling in
the case of the Retail Clerks and
the Meat Cutters, who were seek
ing to have the "sole bargaining
agent" clause made part of con-
tracts with Aberdeen retail stores.
The attorney general, in handing
down his official opinion, echoed
kew sentences in the letter written
by the Aberdeen lawyers and cited
the same Louisiana court ruling
cited by the attorneys as his au-
thority.
The Louisiana court had ruled
that a non-union mans rights
would be diminished, reduced, cur
tailed and shortened if union
acted as his agent" Saunders said.
In it's Interpretation of the Lou
isiana "right-to-work" law, the
court held that Gin order to be
gainfully employed to support his
family, a non-union man might be
willing to make concessions" add
ing: Liberty of contract is the non
union mans preogative."
Saunders did not mention the
fact that the Louisiana work
law was repealed in 1856.
The key section of the attorney
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-11-08

Label all packages Of food. Write
type of food and date stored.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-11-08
ncNW To-.
CONTINUED from Page One)

MN. color film strip, "Women,
Unite!,". which tells the NCNW
story, showing its composition and
detailing its community service Ac-
tivities. Technically produced by
Pocket films, Inc, Of New York
City, the film strip was sponsored
by Ebony magazine as a public ser
vice in cooperation with NCNW.
Included also will be doh replicas
made by Meta Warwick Fuller Of
such famous Negro women as So
journer Truth, anti-slavery leader;
Harriet Tubman, Civil War under
ground leader; Julia Derricotte,
late dean of women at Fisk Uni
versity and interracial leader; Mary
Church Terrell, late Indignation
leader; Lucy Diggs Stowe, late
dean of women at Howard Uni
versity and q women's organizer;
Phyllis Wheatly, anti-slavery lead
er and writer and NCNW founder
Mary Mcleod Bethune.
The doll collection and tapest-
~ quilt to be exhibited were taken
from a collection assembled by
NCNW's archives and museum de-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-11-08
Straigraphic Traps
Hold Bright Future
For Crude Reserves

New Orleans - Stratigraphic
traps hold much promise in future
oil reserves Of the United States.
G. H. Westby, president Of Seis-
mograph Service Corp. told a joint
meeting of the New Orleans Geo
logical Society and the Southeast
IN Geophysical Society here that
the era Of geological and geophy-
steal exploration in the u. s. for
structural traps for oil Is waning.
"This does not mean that there
are not many more structural oil
fields to be found in the United
States, but we have every indica-
ton that it is becoming more and
more difficult to select areas where
oil accumulations of suitable size
can be found in structures" West
by asserted.
He said the era of scientific ex-
ploration for stratigraphic trap
accumulations Of oil has barely be-
gun and that engineers estimate
that more than 20 per cent of the
known oil reserves in the U. S,
have been found in stratigraphic
traps.
at is possible that at least SO
per cent of the oil produced in the
United States from brakes day
to the present has been from strait
graphic traps" the geophysicist
said. "Most of the oil reserves
some 80 per cent, have been found
in anticlines.
"Since the reserves in strait
graphic traps in the United States
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-11-08

are so high. despite the fact that
they were found by random drill
ling, there should be more reserves
hidden now in such traps than we
have presently found in anticlines.
There can be no reasonable
doubt of the existence Of vast res
ervoirs of oil in the United States
still untapped in stratigraphic ac-
cumulations.
"In fact, the whole area which
has been surveyed for structural
accumulations can, with new
methods, be re-explored for such
stratigraphic reserves.
at is clear then that the problem
is to improve our oil-finding tech
niques to provide more certain de-
lineation of stratigraphy. It will
be necessary to combine the re-
sources of the biologists and geo
physicists to bring to bear on this
vital problem all of the accumen
and forward thinking at their
command to make certain that we
may find oil reserves adequate for
our own country's needs and to
find these reserves at cost which
will compete with the influx of
cheap foreign crude oil"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-11-08
WORK Law HELD BAR
TO BARGAINING STATUS

generals official opinion - which
repeated, almost verbatim, sections
of the original letter of inquiry
from the lawyers representing the
Aberdeen retail stores - said, of
the proposed "sole bargaining
agent" clause:
"Such a clause as contemplated
would deny the right of a nom
union employee and employer to
agree on a different scale than the
union wages; it would also inter-
fere with opportunities for employ
es' advancement on a merit basis
as opposed to the matter of senior
ity; the contract provides for a
mandatory arbitration of griev-
ances, all of which have not been
approved or consented to by the
non-union employees and which
might not be satisfactory to them.
at is, therefore, my opinion that
contract embodying such clause
would be an infringement upon
the free exercise of the right to
work by non-union employees and
if entered into would be violation
of our 'right-to-work' law"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-11-08

Wyandanch; Mrs. Dora Brown,
Croton-on-the Hudson; Mrs. jean
eta w. Brown, Sa. Adams; Mrs.
Elaine Douglas, Spring Valley;
Mrs. Ada Hamilton, Wyandanch;
Miss Phoebe LeSesne, Corona; Mrs.
Bernice C. Ramseur, st. Adams;
Mrs. Eleanor Ronsom, Syracuse
and Mrs. Marion Hopkins, Flush
ing.
From New Jersey are Mrs. Mable
Blundon, Mrs. Edith Holt and Mrs.
Betty Johnson of Montclair; Mrs.
Wilhelmina Johnson and Mrs.
Juanita Jackson of Paterson; Mrs.
Cordelia Jennins, Jersey City;
Mrs. Sylvia Medley, Verona; Mrs.
Deanne Mentor, East Orange and
Mrs. Helen R. Norvelle, Englewood.
Other members include Mrs. Mil
dred Carr and Mrs. Theodosia Muir
ply of Wash, d. c.; Miss Thelma
Prince of Hartford, Conn.,, and
Miss Edith C. Scott of Whining
ton, Del.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-11-08
Texas Increases
November Quotas

Austin-Allowable production in
Texas for November has been set
at 1904, 401 barrels daily under
orders of the Texas Railroad Com
mission.
This represents an increase Of
81 AGA barrels above the October
II level and will be effected by
maintaining the 11-day schedule
which prevailed during the pervi-
Gus month. The increase in allow
able results from one less calendar
day for November.
Texas Co., Indiana Crude Oil
Purchasing, Humble, Atlantic Re-
filming Co. and Cities Service re-
quested IL days production for
November. Purchasers seeking 10
days were Shell, Sun, Sinclair,
Gulf, Phillips and Continental.
Magnolia Petroleum Co. told the
commission it could use not more
than nine days production be-
cause of strike at a Socony Mobil
refinery in New Jersey.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-11-08
Crude Prices Cut
By Indiana Oil

Tulsa Crude oil prices in Ar
kansas, Louisiana and part of
North Texas have been cut by In
diana Oil Purchasing Co.
Price cuts in Arkansas and Lou
isiana ranged from 5 to Is cents
a barrel, according to R. F. Piel-
sticker, president. A 10-cent a bar
rel cut was made in Arkansas ex-
cept for the Hibank Winchester
and West Woodley fields which
were trimmed Is cents.
Reductions in Louisiana were
five cents a barrel in Antioch, Col
quit and Mt. Sinai pools and IL
cents in the Ora Field.
The top of $3.08 a barrel was
not changed in Cook and Northern
Montague Counties of Texas but
the company increased it's down
ward differential from two to fou,
cents a degree on crude below sc
degrees of gravity.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-11-08
partnent.
Famous Negroes Recipes


The Exposition will mark the
launching site for a new historical
cook book which gives favorite
recipes for famous Negro leaders.
The book was compiled and edited
by Mrs. Sue Baily Thurman, chair
man of NCNW's archives and mu-
scum department.
During each evening of the Ex-
position the heads of national or
CARNATIONS forming NCNW will be
special guests of honor at the
Councils booth.
Sponsored by the National
Women's International Exposition
will be held at the list Armory,
Park Avenue and 34th Street.
NCNW will join with some fifty
national and ethnic groups from a
round the world in its participation
in this international exhibit OF
women's arts and industries which
used as a slogan last year around
the World in Less Than 80 Days"
Interprets Contributions
OF Negro Women
Miss Dorothy l. Height, NCNW
president, said the Exposition Of
fers unique opportunity for inter
preting the contribution of Negro
women along with that of other
groups of different ethnic or ma
tional backgrounds"
"The Exposition" continued Miss
Height, "offers also a creative
means for supporting our expand
ing program and channel for re-
spending positively to the issues
affecting the climate of our inte-
grating society"
Grouped so that each will be
represented during the week-long
exhibit, NCNW's % national or
ganization affiliates, with separate
booths, will each set forth an as
pect of its distinctive national pro-
gram in presenting the work Negro
women are doing in wide variety
of fields.
Included among the program to
be exhibited by the affiliates will
be an outline of Delta Sigma Theta
Sorority's five point project in
mental health, employment, library
facilities, international understand
ing and community service volun-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-11-08

hC ldtlOudl <kSSVCAdkAVA Va
Fashion and Accessory Designers
will present the latest fashions and
accessories by member designers.
The Women's Auxiliary to the Ma
tional Medical Association will ex-
hibit its health program; Chi Eta
Phi Sorority will show its Liberian
Clinic.
Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority will
present its youth service program,
Iota Phi Lambda its business eff
ficiency project and the National
Achievement Clubs their program
of camp achievement for children.
The Daughters of the IBPOE of
the World will exhibit their pro-
gram in public relations and edu-
cation.
Guest artists from the Ghana As
ISOLATION of Students of the United
States and Canada will present
Ghana music with a Western in
fluence.
NCNW's executive committee
gave unanimous endorsement to its
president as candidate to receive
the Exposition's Medallion of Honor
as a woman of achievement for
1868. The annual award gose to
women of outstanding accomplish
ments in their particular fields.
Other nominees as women of
achievement are Mrs. Charles H.
Ridder, founder of Casita Maria
Settlement for Puerto Rico; Mrs.
Helen F. Lopotsky, national presi-
dent and founder of the Ukranian
National Women's League; Mrs.
Albert R. Spillman, a leader in
work among Hungarian refugees
and Miss A. L. Fhild Hovdan, Nor
wegian intelligence service leader
during World War II and organizer
of the Free Norwegian stage.
Included on NCNW's Exhibit
committee are Miss Height; Mrs.
Daisy S. George, chairman; Miss
H. Elsie Austin, NCNW's execu-
tive director; Mrs. Thurman; Mrs.
Edith Holt of Montclair, N. j., COM
mittee treasurer; Miss Helen E.
Simmons of N. Y. c., secretary;
Mrs. Prudence Burton Black of
Mt. Vernon, N. Y, finance and Mrs.
Lucille S. Boone of N. Y, c., hos
tess.
NCNW Exposition committee
members from New York City are
Mrs. Alice Arlington, Miss ALDER
tine T. Edmondson, Mrs. Hilda
Fortune, Mrs. Maude Gadsden,
Mrs. Martha Gadsby, Mrs. Estelle
Gibson, Mrs. Kate ]. Hicks, Mrs.
Jean Hutson, Mrs. Edna M. Kin
ney, Mrs. Lillian Lowe, Mrs. Ger
trude A. Robinson, Mrs. Josephine
Ryals, Mrs. Halle P. Talbert, Mrs.
Helen M. Meade and Mrs. Ruth
Brown Price.
Committee members from Brook
Ign are Mrs. Ethel Allison, Mrs.
Glennie Easley, Mrs. Odessa
Skeene and Mrs. Catherine Weems.
Bronx members are Mrs. Sarah
Chavez, Mrs. Daisy Lewis, Mrs.
Betty Nelson, Mrs. Louise Vogel-
sang, Mrs. Nettie Wiley, Mrs. Will
helmina Williams and Mrs. Ann
Whitney.
Members from Jamaica, N. Y.
are Mrs. Roberta Booze, Mrs. Flor
ence Ellerbee, Mrs. Shellie N.
Grossley, Mrs. Bebe H. Perinchief,
Mrs. Pauline Warwick and Mrs.
Thelma Carter.
From Yonkers, N. Y. are Mrs.
Ruth Collymore, Mrs. Florence
Dodson, Mrs. Muriel T. Hadley,
Miss Muriel King, Mrs. Norma
Mingo and Mrs. Alma Woodlin.
From Staten Island are Mrs.
Christina Brooks, Mrs. Gertrude
Farley, Mrs. Eta Newman and
Mrs. Willie Mae Williams.
Other New York committee
members are Mrs. Ruth Bradley,
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1958-02-20
A CONTINUED NOVEL
NORTH OF FORT BRIDGER'
BY - Wilbur G. Renshaw

talk to that Lott girl again. I've
had her on my mind ever since
l tried to burn her up. Id like
to 60 down there tonight. Would
you if you were me-"
Duncan was the understanding
man and saw through it immedi'
ately. He rubbed his chin a little
and then answered. Tim. didn't
you tell me that she told you to
come to her house anytime her
Dad was home. but not to bring
a new Dress"
Yes, that's what she said"
Have you got a new dress for
her."
mo. She said absolutely no
dress"
Well, Tim. she lives three
blocks east Of here on the corner.
If l was in your place. l would
BY all means. 60 and see her"
Tim put out his hand and they
shook a farewell. He turned half
away. hesitated and said, mfr.
Duncan. you have been like a
Dad to me. hate to leave you.
but maybe III come back some
day. Now I'm going down to see
Mary Lott"
4 short time later Tim knocked
on the door of the Lott home. He
stepped back to wait. Presently
the door opened. A large. pleas.
ant faced negro woman stood in
the door. Tim spoke first.
is this where Mr.. William Lott
lives"
Yes sub. 1t sho is"
rs Miss Mary here"
She shO' is"
May l come in and talk to
her for a minute?"
You sho' can. Miss Mary.
someone here to see you. Come
in. Mister"
The negro lady stepped back
and Tim entered the hall into
which the door opened. From a
room to the left Mary Lott ap-
peared. She spoke.
"Oh, it's Mr.. Watson! You
aren't going to throw anymore
fire on me. are YOU" Mary
smiled.
Poor Tim blushed a little at
this remark but he soon recover
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1958-02-20

Mary was quick to answer that
last bit of sarcasm. which It could
hardly be called.
Daddy, you say that so much
you will get so that you will be.
lieve it. Me, the boss. you know
I'm not boss, really, now"
"All right, honey, anything you
say. But We are going to start
next month. When we get to Fort
Benton. if the Indian situation
does not look too good, Mary
may stay there while l 60 on. At
Fort Benton I have a good friend
by the name Of Powers who Is
in business there. He will take
care Of Mary until l get back
from the mountains. She will be
safe there at the Fort, I'm sure
mo daddy. if that part of the
trip from Fort Benton to Virginia
City is too dangerous for me. il
will be for you. So there. l am
going if you 60"
We'll. we'll see" answered her
father offering his hand to Tim.
MIR. Watson. l wish you the
best of luck and think you will
have it. l hope our trails cross
again sometime. If. and when We
do. hope to see you whether il
be in Kansas City or Montana. |
must take leave of you now. The
best Of luck" Lott returned to
the same room from which he
came
Tim walked toward the hall by
which he had entered the parlor
Aunt Sue was not in attendance
at the time but Mary brough,
his hat Proceeding to the from,
door in the hall he turned around
to face Mary who was close be-
hind.
Miss Lott" said Tim. 1T has
been a real pleasure for me to
meet you. I'm still sorry l scared
you and ruined your new dress
But you know. my mother and
you are the only women l have
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1958-02-20

ed to answer. mo. I'm not. Just
came by for 4 minute"
That's fine. Am glad you did.
Come on in the parlor and sit
down." She led the way into the
west corner room which was the
parlor. As they walked into the
room the girl called to her IA.
ther. He was In q room off the
parlor. to the north. Daddy. Mr..
Watson is here" She turned to
Tim and continued the CONVEX
sation. wont you let me take
your hat. please. and do have
seat. Daddy will be here in a
minute"
Tim sat down and Mary went
on talking. well. how have you
been. Mr.. Watson. since l saw
you last Monday"
"Oh, l been fine, Miss Lott. Am
getting ready to leave for the
plains this week so have been
pretty busy. Just couldn't leave
without coming by and saying
word. BY the way, I heard that
you and your father are going
up river soon. Is there anything
to it?'
There certainly is. In June we
are leaving for Fort Benton. May
l ask where you are going?"
Just going west. Am leaving
here with a fifteen wagon train
the day after tomorrow"
At this point in the converse.
ton. Mr.. Lott entered the parlor.
He spoke to Tim.
Good evening there. Mr.. Wat
son. Isn't that what you said
your name was?"
Watson. yes sir. Timothy Wat.
son."
Now that l remember. my
daughter told me Watson was
your name. What did hear you
say about leaving for the plains?"
Tim explained the circumstan.
ces of how and why he was going
away. During the next few hours
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1958-02-20

of conversation and questioning
by Mr.. Lott. Tim had related the
general past events OF ms ne
Mary was an attentive listener
speaking only occasionally.
Finally Mr.. Lott changed the
conversation. lie felt deeply for
the young man who sat before
him. Tim had made a good I'M
preston on him. However, Mr.
Lott felt that in his questioning
of Tim that he had been too ill.,
quisitive. But he had been so
interested in the boys past that
he almost insisted that Tim Keep
on talking.
You have done very we'll.
young man. You have nothing OF
which to be ashamed. On the
other hand the whole country
should be proud Of you. \ man
IS all that a boy can make out
of himself regardless OF his
chance in life. \ man you are.
and the west needs more of your
kind" He hcSita,rd but began
again. Il believe YOU asked Mary
If we were going Somcplacc. Yes.
We are almost ready to start
now. In fact. We leave via the
river route next month.
Are you golns 10 live or just
on a trip"
We'll. you see. | have some
mining property a, Virginia City,
Montana. | have a man out there
taking care of things. In fact,
the property is making a lot of
money. As it i. my man out
there thinks there should be
much more development and he
wants me to come out. Mary and
l have no one else Of the family
here. SO I decided We should take
a chance and 60 out for a couple
Of years. I wanted Mary to stay
in school while went but she
wants to 60. too So We are going,
the boss and me" he finished
Slyly,
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1958-02-20

Mary and Tins queer intro.
duction happened on Monday,
the 18th of May in 1869. The day
set for the train to pull out for
Council Bluffs was the 25th. Sat.
urday, the 10th was Tins last
day in the shop. He had most Of
his supplies assembled and was
anxious to 60 except for one
thing. If there were such a thing
as love at first sight, it had hap
pened to him. Try as he did. he
could not get Mary Lott out OF
his mind. 1t seemed he saw her in
all of his waking hours and he
dreamed of her by night. He
thought almost out loud, Il am
a fool. She would only laugh at
me if she knew. l will be glad
when We are gone from here. 4
girl like her no doubt has many
gentlemen friends. Why shouldn't,
She She has looks. personality
and money" Then he'd think he
would throw her out of his mind
but he couldn't Maybe he was
out of his head was his next
thought, At last he decided he
had to talk to someone about the
girl and it would have to be Mr..
Duncan.
There were only two days left
before his train started. If he
were going TO talk to anyone In
Kansas City he would have to
be quick about it. That after.
noon. at quitting time. he dropped
by to see his eX.bosS.
Why. hello there" greeted
Duncan. Are you about ready to
be on the move:"
Yep. day after tomorrow morn.
ing. III 60 down to the camp to.
morrow TO help get things ready.
Just came BY to say so long and
ask you a question could never
ask anyone else"
Well. good. Glad you came.
Will answer your question if !
have it in me. Shoot. what is it,"
Promise me you won't ever
mention this to anybody for it's
downright silly. bu, l have to
say it to somebody"
Il promise. Tim. Let's have it,"
You know" began Tim" Il
would give anything if l could
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1958-02-20
FLA ANNUAL SPRING GALL

The FLA annual Spring Ball
will be held March Z In the high
school auditorium. The theme Of
the dance will be Cherry Pink
and Apple Blossom White. Ad.
mission Is IS cent a couple and
so cents stag. The Junior High
and the public is invited. Pro.
ceeds will be used to pay ex.
penses for the girls going to the
FILA convention in B0zeman.
Everyone Is requested to plan to
attend.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1958-02-20

ever deeply cared for. ! wanted
you to know that before I left.
That's why am here tonight"
Isn't that strange" said Mary
as she handed Tim his hat. "Our
feelings are mutual. I feel the
same way about Daddy and you.
and have felt that way since I
left you at the blacksmith shop
a week ago today. All week I
was sure that you would come
to see me. And now you are
going away"
At this Tim dropped his hat
and took Mary In his arms. This
was the first time in his life that
he had ever embraced q girl but
somehow Nature seemed to show
him how.
Timothy. it's wonderful to
have met you" whispered Mary.
You must take care of yourself
out among those Indians and
bad men where you are going
And please. come to see me
again sometime"
Tim picked up his hat. opened
the door and stepped outside.
When he turned around again
Mary was standing in the door.
He spoke again. Tomorrow l
am leaving to join the wagon
train for the west. hope you
continue to do as your father
says for he is a wise man. You
and l are both twenty-one and
| will come back to you as sure
as you asked" As he finished
he put the palms Of both hands
on either side of Alary's face and
kissed her forehead. A tear
found its way down Mary's cheek.
Tim turned. walked off the porch
and down the street into the
dark.
Continued Next Week.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1958-02-20

First motor. driven elevator was
exhibited at the New York World
Fair in 1858.