davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19
Ex-Red Seized by U. S.,
DeDorted Within Hour

SAN FRANCISCO. April ls
R.-William Heikkila, a So
year-old craftsman, was ar
rested at S pm. last night on
deportation charges, put on a
8 pm. plane and was out OF the
United States early today be-
fore United States immigra-
ton officials confirmed the ar
rest.
A fellow worker said he saw
two men take Heikkila away.
Bruce Barber, local immi-
grafton official. said Heikkila
was deported to his native Fin
land on grounds he was a
Communist Party m m b e r
after entering the United
States. Heikkila, not a United
States citizen, entered the
country at the age OF ga
months.
Mr.. Barber refused TO say
what plane Heikkila was
aboard but said he definitely
was "out Of the country"
Motion Pending
Lloyd McMurray, Heikkila's
attorney, said a motion on the
ll-year legal battle against
the deportation was pending
in a San Francisco Federal
district court and was sched-
uled to be heard May 2.
Mr.. Barber said the motion
did not bar the deportation.
"It's a frightful thing that
they Immigration officials)
can pick up a man and kid
nap him like this" Mrs. Helix
kila said. There wasn't q
chance for him to call me or ia
cal Nhis attorney or anything. u
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19
NEW VANGUARD
LAUNCHING DUE,
GRIFFIN SAYS

Representative Grimm,
Republican Of Michigan. to-
day quoted DR.. John p.
Hagen as telling him a new
Vanguard satellite will be
launched within q few
days at Cape Canaveral.
Fla. This satellite, the
Vanguard project director
was reported as saying. will
transmit back to earth 20
channels Of information.
about five time as much
as is being received from
the first Vanguard.
Mr.. Griffin quoted DR..
Hagen further as saying
the Navy will attempt
about eight more satellite
launchings this year: cam
era-bearing satellite and
moon shots are in the near
future"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19
BOY, 8. YEARNS
TO SERVE ALTAR

AN AcoLYTt's JOB is the cool
OF S-yeor-old BriOn BloekweIder,
not content merely to be o member
OF the congregation. See The Stor's
Church Section. Pose AS.
ALAsKA's BITTER GOODNESS
fOiIed to dount Fother Froneis Mon
roe. who brought physieol os well o,
spiritual sueeor to the people Of the
tor North in the lost century.
The Power Of Faith" is on Poss
All.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19

They took him of without
any money or clothes. He was
out on $4,000 bail. There was
no point in them doing this"
Mrs. Heikkila said she wasn't
told until nearly midnight what
happened to her husband.
Mrs. Heikkila, 38. married
Heikkila five years ago. The
couple has no children.
He had voluntarily sur
rendered himself before" she
said. IF we had known what
flight he was on there might
have been something we could
have done. But they wouldn't
tell us until they we're sure he
was out Of the country.
Red Work Explained
Mrs. Heikkila said her hus-
bands Communist Affiliations
were almost 20 years ago.
Mr., McMurray said Heikkila's
Communist activity in the sos
in Minnesota consisted of
fighting for unemployment
compensation and against fore
closing farm mortgages during
the depression.
Mr.. Barber said the United
States Supreme Court ruled the
deportation valid April 81. 1858,
but Mr.. Heikkila appealed again
after marrying a United States
citizen. His appeal, Mr.. Bar
Der said. was denied by the
United States District Court
April 3. but findings of fact and
conclusions of law we're filed
Mr.. Barber said Heikkila's mo-
ton sought to amend these and
didn't orevent the deportation
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19
Vanguard to Stay
AIoft 200 Years,
Hagen Predicts
Rocket Expert Tells Editors
Satellite Is Slowing Down
BY FRANCIS p. DOUGLAS
star star Writer

The Vanguard satellite sent into space March II
will circle for at least 200 years. the research director
for the Nays Vanguard program said today.
DR.. John P. Hagen said the small sphere is SLOW
ing down at an almost impeceptible rate but that
long observation will be necessary to make more
accurate prediction than the 200 years.
Immediately after the Vanguard was launched
the Navy had estimated the sphere would stay in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19
Jakarta Force
Spurs Drive
Troops Advance
On Rebel CopitoI

JAKARTA, Indonesia. April
10 P.-Spurred on by the easy
capture Of Padang. Jakarta
troops advanced on the Su-
matran rebels capital today
with hopes OF taking it ahead
Of their original schedule.
President Sukarno's troops
we're pushing up So miles of
winding mountain road from
the port city of Padang to-
ward Bukittinggi. the rebel
capital and last remaining city.
After meeting only token re-
sistance at Padang Thursday.
the government revised its
timetable. which originally had
allowed three days for the
march on Bukittinggi. 1T will
all be over SOON" a military
spokesman predicted.
Newsman Sees Capture
Associated Press correspond
ent Murray Fromson. who wit
messed the capture OF Padang,
saw only slight rebel counter
fire during the amphibious in
vaSion. Government airpower
completely disorganized the
rebels. who fed under strafing
he reported.
Three other columns of ia
karta forces continued to move
toward Bukittinggi from the
northwest. east and southeast
A military spokesman in ia
karta said President Sukarno's
forces outnumber the rebels
almost four to one.
Il don't think it will take
much longer now to finish the
affair, unless OF course the
rebels resort to guerrilla war;
fare" he said. Even then, nu-
merically they will find them
selves in an awkward position.
The rebels have vowed to
fight on in a hit-and-run war
out Of the jungles. using the
same guerrilla tactics which
won Indonesia her independ-
ence from the Netherlands in
1919.
Continue Their Pressure
In that way they could con-
tinue their pressure for changes
In President Sukarno's govern
ment. They want more control
over local affairs in the outer
Islands, whose exports produce
80 per cent of Jakarta's rev.
See INDONESIA, Page Al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19
Reossuronces by U. S.
Ease Fears in France
Government and Most Newspapers
Accept Denial of Change in Policy
BY RICHARD FRYKLUND
European corrsspondent Of The star

PARIS, April l9.-Twenty-four hours Of concern and
outrage ended this morning when French newspaper
learned that the State Department denied changing
its policy toward Algeria
On the surface the French government and most
papers accepted this denial But many French officials
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19

orbit > 70 10 years.
DR.. Hagen addressed a
luncheon meeting OF the
American Society Of Newspaper
Editors in the final day Of its
convention at the Hotel Statler.
The convention will end tonight
with a banquet to be addressed
by Senate Majority Leader
johnson.
Explaining the showdown Of
the satellite. DR.. Hagen said it
is due TO the dimensions Of its
orbit and the fact that there
is a small amount of drag at
the satellites speed Of S miles
per second. even at its distance
from the earth.
Vanguard's Range
The Vanguard's orbit takes
the satellite 2,463 miles out
from the earth at its greatest
distance and the nearest point
is 405.1 miles.
In time the drag will cause
the Vanguard to come nearer
to the earth, DR.. Hagen said.
"but we now know that the
Vanguard will be with us for
at least 200 years"
In addition to the Nays
Vanguard. there are two Army
satellites in orbit around the
earth. The two satellites
launched by the Russians. pre-
ceding ours. have fallen.
Earlier. the editors were told
the glamour of a journalism
career has waned. and fewer
youngsters are responding to
the urge TO work on a newspa-
per.
Earl w. English, dean of the
University Of Missouri school.
said that enrolment in jour-
nalism schools has remained
stationary or declined. But, at
the same time, he said. enroll
ment in colleges and UNIVERSE
ties in the last six years has
gone up by IS per cent.
Last year at his school. he
said. there was an average of
5i2 job offers for each gradu-
ate. He explained. however.
that the bulk of the offers
came from industry. public re-
lations. radio, magazines and
other sources. with few from
newspapers.
Variety Of Media
"A few years ago." he ex-
planned. journalism meant
working on newspapers. To-
day it means that. as we'll as
communication activity in sew
eral different forms and a va
riety Of media"
He made several observations
in explanation for the decline
Continued on Page A-3, Col. 4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19
U.N.toDebate
Charges U. 5.
PeriIs Peace
Defect Predicted
For Soviet Protest
On Bomber Flights
BY WILLIAM N. OATS
Associated Press star writer

UNITED NATIONS. N. Y, !
April ls.-U. N. Security Coun-
Gil delegates today prepared
for debate on Russia's charges
denied In Washington-that
United States bombers were
counting global war.
The ll-national Council will
meet Monday on the Soviet re-
quest that 1t study urgent
measures" to prevent flights Of
American Jet bombers armed
with nuclear weapons toward
Russian borders.
u. N. observers predicted
that the charges probably
would end as have similar
Communist charges in the past
with overwhelming rejection.
United States Delegate Henry
Cabot Lodge, Council president
this month, called Mondays
meeting at the request OF So
Wet Delegate Arkady A. Sobo-
lev. Mr.. Sobolev had sought q
council session today. but q
u. N. secretariat poll Of Coun-
ell members showed they pre-
ferred Monday. thus gaining
time to check with their gov
ernments.
First Made In Moscow
Soviet Foreign Minister An
! drei Gromyko first made the
charges at q Moscow news con-
ference yesterday. He said his
government knew United States
planes with nuclear bombs new
over polar regions toward the
Soviet Union.
He cited q United Press story
from Ofiutt Air Force Base.
April Z. The story described
United States Strategic Air
Command procedures in deal
ing with suspected radar
targets.
Mr.. Gromyko sale nuclear
war could result from the
smallest error Of an American
technician."
White House Press Secretary
James Hagerty labeled Mr..
Gromyko's statements untrue.
The State Department denied
as Mr.. Gromyko charged-that
the United States was Com
Quoting provocative flights over
the polar regions or in the
vicinity Of the USSR."
Safeguards Held FOOlproOf
The department said SAC was
engaged only in practice to keep
up its deterrent power and
would attack only on President
Eisenhower's orders. 1t did not
dispute that United States
bombers on training exercises
sometimes fly toward Russia.
but said the Air Forces safe
guards to prevent an unordered
attack are foolproof.
Mr.. Sobolev asked Mr.. Lodge
to convene the Council to con-
slider taking urgent measures
TO end the flights of the United
States military aircraft carry
ing atomic and hydrogen bombs
toward the frontiers Of the So
Wet Union" He expressed be-
lief the Council would take all
the necessary measures for
eliminating (this) threat to the
cause Of peace"
A Soviet source said ne ex-
pected Mr.. Sobolev would in
troduce a council resolution
along this line.
The American U. N. delega-
ton "categoricaly rejected" the
idea that U. s. Air Force
activities threaten peace. A
spokesman commented:
"A council debate on these
new charges would demon
strate that the Soviets are
using the technique of the
big lie to incite fear among
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19
Continue Their Pressure
STOCKS
IN THE SPOTLIGHT

NEW YORK HI Following are the
sales add OOD, high, low, closing price
and net change Of the 20 most active
stocks for the week;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-19
Byrd Sees Revenue Drop
Causing So Billion Deficit
'58 Red Ink
Due to Hit
So Billion

Senator Byrd, Democrat OF
Virginia. said today the Gov
eminent appears headed toward
an SO billion deficit next year
even without a general tax cut.
Senator Byrd. chairman OF
the Senate Finance Committee.
said in an interview he agrees
with Secretary Of the Treasury
Anderson that red ink spending
will top So billion in the present
fiscal year. which ends June 30.
Mr.. Anderson told the Ameri-
can Society Of Newspaper Edi-
tors yesterday that even If Fed
eral revenues remain at a high
level-which he said is unlikely
there will be a deficit ap-
preaching 81 billion in the year
beginning July /.
In January. President Essen
hover estimated there would
be a $500 million deficit this
fiscal year and a $500 million
surplus next year. But that
was before the deepened re-
cession changed the picture.
Sharper Revenue Drop Seen
Senator Byrd said he looks
for a sharper drop in revenues
than Mr.. Anderson estimated.
Il think the deficit is likely
to run So billion or even more"
Senator Byrd said. The Treas
ury estimated a 81 billion in.
crease in revenues for fiscal
1859, but the indications are
now that there will be 81
billion drop instead of an in
crease.
When the effects of the sc-
celeration in spending begin
to be felt, the deficit is going
to mount up fast. I think the
increase in spending will run
to at least "a billion, which.
with the drop in revenue will
make the total deficit at least
So billion"
Expect Rising Deficit
Along the same lines, the
New York Times said it has
been learned the Eisenhower
administration expects a de-
cline in the next fiscal year
of at least 81 billion in re-
ceipts, even without a tax cut,
because of the recession. The
, newspaper said this pointed to
. a budget deficit in fiscal 1859
OF at least So billion.
Secretary Anderson said the
administration is giving daily
consideration to whether a tax
cut would be advisable. He
added that ne is opposed to
any abrupt reduction, saying
See ECONOMIC. Page Al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-21
Allison Recalled
From lndonesiu
ny the Associated Press

The State Department has
announced United States Am
bassador John NJ. Allison is
leaving his post in Indonesia
January 20 and is returning
here for consultations and re-
assignment.
Press Oficer Lincoln White
said yesterday the diplomatic
shuffie was part of an inter-
related series Of diplomatic
transfers"
Mr.. Allison. a career diplo-
mat. had been criticized in some
quarters for allegedly failing TO
report fully on recent political
developments in Indonesia. The
State Department. however. has
termed his reporting more than
satisfactory.
Authoritative sources said the
name Of Howard Palfrey Jones,
now deputy assistant secretary
Of state for Far Eastern AZ
fairs has been submitted to the
Jakarta Government as Mr.. Al
iison's successor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-21
Caroline KIon Leoder <
Sought on Riot Charge

LUMBERTON. N. c.. Jan. 81
GA South Carolina Ku
Kiux Khan leader was ordered
to surrender today on . charge
Of melting q riot between
Kiansmen and Indians.
Sheriff Malcolm Mcleod said
that If the Rev. James Cole. 80.
Of Marion. s. c.. did not meet
the deadline. he would begin
legal proceedings for his ar
rest in South Carolina.
Cole describes himself Is
head Of the Khan IN both Caro-
linas.
A Robson County grand Jury
made up Of three Indians.
two Negroes and l3 white men
indicted Cole and Klansman
James Garland Martin Of
Reidsville, N. c.. yesterday on
charges of melting riot. In
addition. the grand jury cited
others Of the xxx unknown
TO the State"
The charge stemmed from
the Klan's short-lived rally
Saturday. 1t ended as a group
Of Indians. firing shotguns and
rifles. drove the Klansmer
from the site. near Maxton, 80
miles from here. Four persons
suffered slight injuries as the
Indians fired mostly into the
air and into the ground. State
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-21

troopers broke Up the fracas.
After the grand. Jury action,
Superior Court Judge Clawson
L. williams recommended a
bond Of $1,000 for Cole. Solic-
itor tprosecutor) Z. Maurice
Braswell Immediately issued an
arrest order.
Authorities already had Gus
tody Of Martin. q 37-year-old
tobacco plant worker. Ofiicers
found him In a ditch after the
shooting and charged him with
drunkenness and carrying con-
cealed weapons. He will be tried
on those charges at Maxton
tomorrow by Judge Early Bull
lard. an Indian.
Sheriff Mcleod talked with
Cole by telephone last night
and said the Free Will Bap-
tist minister planned to confer
with his lawyer before deciding
whether to return voluntarily
The sheriff said Cole told
him he had been warned that
he would be killed II he re-
turned. but the sheriff prom
ised protection.
Off1cials said Cole has q po-
lice record dating back TO 1910
at Kinston. seat Of Lenoir
County. N. c.. originally his
home. The list includes two
convictions Of simple assault,
one Of being drunk and disor-
derby. one OF making false
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-21
|3Picked for ice;
Northumberland

President Eisenhower has
nominated three interstate
commerce commissioners and a
member Of the National Media
ton Board. carrying out pre-
viously announced intentions.
Abe Mcoregor Con. So. . Re-
publican who has been general
counsel Of the Post Once De-
partment. was nominated as .
member Of the Interstate Com
merce Commission to succeed
Owen Clarke, resigned.
Two Democratic members Of
the ice were nominated for re-
appointment TO seven-year
terms. They are Anthony F.
Arpaia and Rupert L. Murphy.
Leverett Edwards. a Demo-
cratic member Of the National
Mediation Board, was nomi-
mated for reappointment to q
new three-year term.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-21

l0-l5 miles per hour. increas-
ing TO 20 miles per hour to-
night, shifting to the north
west or west tomorrow. visi-
bility fair. improving tomorrow
Road Condltions-AAA
West. District OF Columbia TO Penn
slyvanta turnpike. clear, Pennsylvania
u s. 40 west 20 Ohio, a few icy
spots In the mountains. U g. so west
TO- Ohio. slippery and hazardous In
south u. s. l TO Richmond clear.
Shirley highway virginia $500 clear;
Richmond south. clear. District OF
Columbia TO Charlottesville. clear
North and east. District Of Columbia
10 Delaware Memorial Bridge. clear
New Jersey turnpike. clear. New Eng
land. clear In the south. q few icy
spots In the north: District OF coium-
bia TO HARRISBURG. Pa, clear.
River Report
fFrom U 8. Engineersl
Potomac River cloudy at HarpefS
Ferry and cloudy ~ Great Pals
Shenandoah cloudy ct Harpefs Ferry
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-21
|Sputnik II Due
Overhead TONIGHT:
Muy Be Visible

sputnik II. still eircling
the earth with a dead dog
aboard. may be visible here
twice tonight about $50 and
$40 O'Clock.
Or. Raymond H. Wilson, r.,
Naval Research Laboratory as.
tronomer. said the $50 appear
ance probably viii be too far
east to be seen. But II the
skies are clear. the later pass
may be visible for as long az
10 minutes. he said. The sat-
elite will rise In the northwest
sky and head south.
DR.. Wilson has calculated
that the satellite may be visible
during the next week as fol-
lows:
Tomorrow-7:20 pm, rising
In the northwest and disap-
pearing In the southeast.
Thursday-6:30 pm. north
west 70 southeast.
Friday-7:20 pm. rising In
the northwest and disappear
ing in the southwest.
Saturday-6:20 pm, north
west to southeast.
Sunday 7:05 pm. north
west to southwest.
Monday SIT pm, north
west to southeast.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-21

by a phone cali to the switch
board operator Of the Arkansas
Gazette. Mrs. Grace Bennett.
Mrs. Bennett said the caller
sounded like a teen-aged white
hoy and had mufiled his voice,
FBl Begins Inquiry
The new search got under
way as F'BI agents began in
vestigating the discovery Of q
stick Of dynamite In q base
ment locker ut the court
integrated school yesterday.
The Justice Department said
ct Washington the FBI would
ind out whether any Federal
law had been violated.
Yesterday. city policemen and
federalized Arkansas National
Guardsmen conducted q one
and-a-half-hour search Of the
school after an anonymous
telephone call had been re-
eeived. They found the dyna-
mite, which had no cap or fuse.
in an otherwise empty locker.
The telephone callers tip
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-21

said two sticks Of dynamite had
been placed at the school. but
only one was found.
Scare Last Thursday
Last Thursday night Fed
eralized Guardsmen combed
the huge building in an unsuc-
cessful search for explosives
after an anonymous call.
Supt. Blossom told q news
conference several hours after
the dynamite discovery that he
considered 1t a terror weapon
aimed at shutting the doors Of
the school to all students.
He said he definitely planned
TO keep Central High open.
About Is Federalized State
Guardsmen are stationed at
Central High on each class day.
They are drawn from the last
432 Guardsmen still on duty in
connection with the integration
crisis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-21

District and vicinity-Rain
today and tonight. low 80,
Cloudy. windy tomorrow with
rain ending in forenoon, high
In the 40s.
Maryland-Rain tonight, low
ranging from 34-40 in the west
and north to the 40s in the
south. Rain ending in the east
tomorrow and turning TO snow
in the west. high in the 30s
in the west and in the 40s in
the east.
Virginia-Rain tonight, end
ing tomorrow. Mild and windy,
low 36-45. High 45-55 tomor-
row.
Lower Potomac and Chesa-
peake Bay - Northeast winds,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-21
Pictures Of Convent

Photograph slides Of life at
the Convent Of st. Helena. a
religious order Of the Episcopal
Church. will be shown for the
first time in Washington at
Sis pm. tomorrow in Assem-
sion and st. Agnes Episcopal
Church. 1917 Massachusetts,
avenue NV. The showing.
sponsored by the Woman's
Auxiliary Of the parish, Is open
to the public.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-21
House Defense Probers
Deride Senators Gloom

mortal danger today but only
that 1t viii be II actions are
not taken now to insure secu-
rity in the future.
Donald w. Douglas. head of
the Douglas Aircraft Co.. was
challenged the same way last
week when he told the 6ena-
tors that he did not share the
gloom expressed in so many
quarters recently.
Several House COMMITTEES
members have voiced more opti-
mism over the military picture
after hearing closed door
presentations By Defense Sec
Rotary McElroy. William M.
Holiday. Pentagon missiles
chief, and Donald Quarles,
Deputy Secretary Of Defense.
And Gen. Twining has rein
forced their beliefs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-21

statements to obtain a chauf-
feur's license. and others. He
also was convicted December
g. l94l. Of assaulting an ofiicer
and resisting arrest, and was
given a six-month suspended
sentence on good behavior and
on condition he pay $50 for
new teeth for the ofiicer.