davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-09

$50 average 6.poom homes could be
air-conditioned by Washington Hospital
Center's spectacular installation. Particu-
larly important in hospitals, each room
has its own air-supply and exhaust.
Therefore, all incoming air is new, un-
used; and no contaminated air is circu-
lated to other patients. Each room has its
own control, so humidity and tempera-
ture can be suited to varying medical and
personal needs. Thus, air is consistently
fresh, consistently pure consistently as
healthful as modern engineering and
Electricity can make it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-09
AT WASHINGTON HOSPITAL CENTER.
so much Of what you depend on
...dependS on Electricity

in 1OO1 other ways helps speed healing and make
patients more comfortable
AS residents of the community, we at Pepco
gratefully welcome the new Washington Hospital
Center; and, as working team we proudly
accept the many assignments given to Electricity -.
in the giving :. +. and the saving of life.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
Monte Durham, Crime
Case Figure, Indicted

Under the old insanity rule,
a defendant could not be held
criminally responsible for his
act if he could not distinguish
right from wrong or was the
victim of an irresistible i'm
pulse" Under the Durham
rule" a defendant can not be
held criminally responsible If
his act was the product Of a
mental disease or mental de-
feet.
Durham was given a new trial
and again found guilty. Again
the conviction was reversed,
Thereafter. Durham pleaded
guilty to petty larceny and was
sentenced to serve a year in
iail He was released last fall,
Assistant United States At
torney Frederick Smithson said
the Government has already
asked for a mental examina-
ton as a prelude to trial on
the robbery charge in today's
indictment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28

proposal requiring insurance
coverage of $4,000 for acct
dents injuring one person. $2O,-
900 for those injuring two OF
more persons. and $4,000 for
property damage.
"How much do taxicabs pay
now for insurance." demanded
Mr.. Evins.
Mr.. league said he could not
give him that figure.
How much more will COM
panies have to pay under the
new rates?" persisted the Ten
nessee Democrat.
It's impossible to eStimat;
those figures, Representative
league maintained.
Mr.. Evins estimated present
payments at $l.8 million an
nually in the district. He
labeled that IAN astronomical
amount And he questioned
the wisdom of boosting pay
ments until the House had all
the facts.
Representative Multer, DEM
ocrat of New York, Joined Con-
gressmen league and Hyde in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28

Monte Durham, whose name
has become legend in District
criminal insanity law, was in
dicted on a robbery charge to-
day by a District Grand jury.
Indicted with Durham, 30. of
the 5000 block of Dent place
NV. was Jessie Broughman,
40, Of the 900 block of Mary
land avenue NE.
/ According TO police, Durham
and Broughman stole S437 from
Edgar Lowenberg of Madison.
Va. on July Is in the mems
room of the Virginia Grill at
Ninth and New York avenue
NV. They said Mr.. Lowen-
berg had come to Washington
TO buy some roofing material
with the money and had
stopped of at the grill for a
drink.
Durham's name was attached
to a new concept in the field of
criminal insanity in 1854 when
the Court of Appeals reversed
his conviction Of q 1851 house
breaking.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28

Washington police shouldn't
be so tight-lipped when arrest
ing people. Chief Robert v.
Murray warned today.
The chief issued a memoran-
dunn quoting a recent letter
from United States Attorney
Oliver Gasch. whose office lost
a case because detectives didn't
say enough before making an
arrest.
The letter painstakingly out
lined suggested ground rules to
follow when arresting a suspect
in his home.
1T is suggested that the Of
ficers of your department be
instructed that in the future
when arrests are made with or
without q warrant within a
private dwelling they state their
identity and their purpose for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
Police Told to Stote Purpose
Before Attempting an Arrest

tWilliam Miller VS.. United
States. decided June %.
Police went to the nome OF
the defendant and knocked on
the door. When asked who was
there. the reply was: THE po-
lice"
The defendant tried to close
the door but the officers forced
their way in.
The court noted the police
neither demanded admission
nor stated their purpose. They
failed TO place the defendant
under arrest until after enter
ing the apartment.
The court held" Mr.. Gasch
wrote, that the rule seems to
require notice in the form OF
an express announcement by
the officers for their purpose
IN demanding admission and
that a few more words by the
officers in that case would have
satisfied the requirements"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28

being there prior to effecting
an entry through a closed
door" Mr.. Gasch lectured.
In nearly textbook style, he
outlined the suggested pro-
cedure:
If officers have a warrant,
say: Police. Open the door.
Il have a warrant for your ar
rest" Or. II have a warrant
for the arrest of John Doe"
If the police have probable
cause to arrest without a war
rant. they should say: Police
Open the door" Then name
the person to be arrested and
tell him he is under arrest.
". Should admission be
denied, it is felt that the Of
ficer could legally enter the
premises by force and remove
the defendant therefrom."
The memorandum arose from
o recent Supreme Court case
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28

defense OF the measure, insist
ing that Mr.. Evins was quite
mistaken" in believing the taxi
CAB matter required further
study. Extensive hearings on
all aspects of the taxicab trans
portation system were held by
the league subcommittee Of
the House District Committee
in 1857.
The insurance m e sure,
cleared by the full committee
Friday, is the only piece OF
legislation stemming from the
investigation to be reported to
the floor.
When a vote was suggested,
Mr.. EVins noted the absence Of
a quorum. To avoid a roll call,
House Majority Leader McCor-
mack, Democrat Of Massachu-
sets asked that consideration
of the bill be continued until
Wednesday.
Afterwards, Mr.. Evins en-
phasized he held no brief for
taxicab companies or insurance
firms. Individual drivers carry
ing him OF and from Capitol
Hill had complained Of added
costs. he said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
BY ADELE CHIDAKEL
Star stan Writer

Two afternoons week dur
ing the summer. Mrs. Homer S.
Gudelsky is hostess to nine chill
dren at the swimming pool on
the grounds of her Silver Spring
home.
When the children come out
of the pool for a breather she
serves them punch. She also
provides coffee for mothers who
bring them there-and for the
therapist and assistants who
work with them.
All the children are handi-
capped. victims of polio. nerve
injuries. cerebral palsy or acct
dents. For them the Gudelskv
pool Is not only a place to play
in but, more important, a treat
ment facility in which they get
needed water therapy and
exercises.
Ranging in age from 2la to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
I Bus Firms
Ask Fare Rise
AB&W, WYNN
Routes Involved

Two bus companies asked for
an increased charge for null
tiple ride tickets between the
District and Government in
stallatlons in nearby Virginia at
an Interstate Commerce Com
mission hearing today.
The companies. the Alexan-
dria. Bancroft. g. Washington
and the Washington. Virginia g.
Maryland ARNOLD Lines last
month won an increase in gen.
eral interstate fares of i've
cents a ride. Other new AB&W
fares within Virginia went into
effect TODAY.
Robert T. Mitchell. execu-
tive vice president of ABB & W,
explained at the hearing that
if his company had not re-
ceived any fare increases this
year. the company would have
lost $127,000 for the year.
/ The AB&W is ask.ng for
an increase in its strip ticket
and interline fares. Strip ticket
fores are now Is cents a ride.
The company wants to in
crease this to 10 cents. The
lnterline fare for a one-way
trip is %, which the company
seeks to raise to 30.6 cents,
WYNN also wants to increase
If Urline and strip fares.
Leonard ]. Donovan, Of IL
Hamilton street NE, said at
the hearing that he was APP
pearing in opposition "for and
on behalf of myself and in the
public interest"
The hearing was held before
ICC Examiner Leonard j. Kas-
sci. S. Harrison Kahn ap-
peared for AB&W. Manuel j
Davis was counsel for WYNN
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28

of them were assigned to vari-
GUS ships of the 9Th Fleet which
participated in the Marint
landing at Lebanon.
Fifteen midshipmen from
Maryland. three from the Dis
trict Of Columbia and four
from the Arlington and Alex
andria, Va, area will be among
the returning group.
They include:
Hollie j. Tiedemann, 1906
New Market drive. Bethesda
assigned to Destroyer D'Amato
Daniel P. Stephens, 1900
Chase avenue. Bethesda, aboard
the Destroyer H. J. Ellison.
Charles B. Humes. 1903 Tho
reau drive, Bethesda, Destroyer
j. K. Taussig.
Paul H. Darby, 84l1 Calves
ton road, Silver Spring. De-
stroyer Van Voorhis.
Robert L. Larkin. 500 Belve-
dere boulevard. Silver Spring
Destroyer New.
William P. Eshelman, 9025
Manchester road. Silver Spring
Carrier Saratoga.
Bruce j. Schick. 1907 Oak
wood drive, Frederick, Carrier
Saratoga.
Daniel B. Branch, 1911 Ridge
road, Greenbelt. Destroyer
Leary.
Robert H. Byng, 1920 Upshur
street NV. Washington. De-
Stroyer w. H. Wood.
Donald H. Clark, 4709 45th
street NV, Carrier Essex.
David N. Rogers. 1910 Win
dom place. Destroyer Rocks.
Michael D. Maynard. 1912
N. Third street, Arlington. Va,
Carrier Wasp.
Thomas A. HasSler 3116 Sec
ond road. North, Arlington, Va.
Destroyer Deely.
Charles M. Garverick 701 S.
Buchanan street. Arlington,
Va, Destroyer New.
Robert j. Willingham. 903 N.
Overlook drive, Alexandria,
Va, Destroyer H. ]. Ellison.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
Byrd Apple Picric
SET for Aug. 80

BERRYVILLE. Va. July g
Ex-senator Byrd's AMI |
apple picnic is scheduled for
Rosemont Orchards near he
on August 80.
More than 5000 persons US
ually attend the Virginia Sen
ator's annual seminar on apple
growing problems.
Principal speakers for this
years gathering will be DR.. L.
p. Batter, principal Psychologist
for the Department Of Agricul-
ture at Wenatchee, Wash. and
Bernard j. INNING. secretary
Of the United Fresh Fruit and
Vegetable Association.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
$4,000 in Safe
Taken From Cafe

ANNAPOLIS, July % (P.-
Thieves carried away $4,000 in
a 300-pound safe from a res
taurant on U. S. so near the
Chesapeake Bay Bridge.
Anne Arundel County police
said the robbery was discovered
today at the Captains Table
Restaurant.
In addition to the $4,000 in
cash and checks 49, estimated
contents Of the missing safe
the thieves took 500 from a
desk drawer.
Police said entry was made
by removing a pin from a side
door.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
Liquor Store
Move Withdrawn

Abraham Borak. operator of
a liquor store al SOB Ninth
street NV, today withdrew an
application to move his busi-
ness to 40l6 Minnesota avenue
NE.
The application had been
scheduled for a public hearing
today.
An Alcoholic Beverage Con-
troll Board spokesman said the
board was told financial COM
plications we're responsible for
the action.
The board is considering APP
plications for the establishment
of two other liquor stores on
Minnesota avenue. one at 405l
Minnesota and the other at
4l73 Minnesota.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
Middies From Mideost
Due at Potuxent Today

ANNAPOLIS, July % tP.-
The 282 Naval Academy mid
shipmen who have been partic-
ipating in 9Th Fleet operations
in the Eastern Mediterranean
we're to return here today.
They are scheduled to arrive
at Patuxent Naval Air Station
by plane, check into the acad-
envy and commence their sum-
mer leave tomorrow.
The midshipmen were the
first in the Naval Academy'S
history to take part IN an ac-
tual landing operation. Many
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28

This is the fifth summer the
society has used the Gudelsky
pool.
Friend Sparks Idea
The idea came indirectly
from a family friend who was
stricken with polio.
She couldn't find a pool to
use tor water therapy." Mrs.
Gudelsky explains, so I in
vited her here and, although
I didn't know anything about
it, helped her with her exer-
cises. She made so much prog
ress that my husband suggested
offering the pool to the society
which we learned about
through her-for the children
They've come back ever since
The Gudelskys have five
children, but there's no prob
lem about getting them out OF
the pool to make way for the
handicapped children.
"They don't think Of it a:
giving up their pool" theil
mother says. "They under
stand about sharing theil
things with less privileged
children"
The young Gudelskys-Av'
rim, almost IL; Rita, 9; Media
II; Holly, 4, and John. 3
usually visit friends or watch
television while the crippled
children use the pool.
Mr.. Gudelsky, a sand anC
gravel contractor, shares hi
wife's love of children and il
all for the pool therapy project
I'm sorry / can't be home
very often when they're here.
he says. These kids have such
zest. such will to do-and with
it all they're so cheerful. I
really makes you feel good tt
watch them"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
Policeman Fires
At Fleeing Auto

A policeman fired one shot
at a motorist who tried to run
him known when he stopped
him for questioning early yes
terday.
Pvt. John E. Palsgrove Of
No. IL precinct stopped the car
after he saw it pass a traffic
island on the wrong side at
Rhode Z Island avenue and
Fourth street NE. AS he APP
preached the stopped car. the
driver started up suddenly and
cut the wheels toward the
officer.
Pvt. Galsgrove jumped aside
and as the car sped away. fired
one shot at 1t. He was not sure
whether he hit it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
Hostess on Hand

Another group from the So
ciety uses the Twinbrook Com
munity pool, in Rockville. for
therapy, but the Gudelskys are
the only persons who turn over
a private pool for the soetety's
use.
Mrs. Gudelsky makes a point
of being on hand for each ses-
sion at her home at 9218 Coles
vile road. she helps super
wise and exercise the children,
and just generally does every
thing she can to help" Mrs,
Kyne says.
The crippled children. some
of whom can barely walk. are
less conscious of their handi-
caps in the water, Mrs. Kyne
says. Nearly all can be taught
| to swim.
They bring the more diff
flcult cases here" Mrs. Gudel-
sky adds Our pool is fairly
small-20 by Al feet-and il
has an l8-inch-high wading
shelf, so new children aren't
as frightened here as they
would be in a bigger pool.
Its really wonderful to
watch them learning to swim
They have so much fun that
it does you a lot of good lust
to see them enjoying them
selves"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
Victim of Stubbinq
In Serious Condition

James M. Kelly. 81. of 906
K street NV, was in critical
condition today at the Wash
ington Hospital Center with a
stab wound suffered in a fight
at the K street address yes
terday.
Mr.. Kelly told police he was
stabbed in the chest during an
argument with Floyd McHone,
So, of the 900 block of l street
NV. Police charged McHone
with assault with a dangerous
weapon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
Must Await Road

Col. Hunter replied that per-
manent sites cannot be made
ready until construction of the
proposed thoroughfare is COM
pleted. He emphasized that this
construction will necessitate de-
molition of the entire fish
market.
He said the restaurant own
ers have known for two or
three years that renewal plans
would require them to vacate
the fish market.
John r. Searles, jr., executive
director of the Redevelopmeut
Land Agency, promised that
displaced restaurants will be
awarded preference in negotia-
tons for new permanent sites
along the waterfront when such
sites become available.
He renewed an RIA offer TO
assist the restaurant owners in
obtaining temporary places Of
business.
Col. Hunter warned that an
elaborate tiemtable for rede-
velopment Of the entire area
would be disrupted If Congress
fails to authorize razing of the
markets.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28

Mr.. Stahl said the leadership
of the extremist group" will
ing TO abandon public schools
ARE the same assortment Of
misguided people who have
fought every inch Of progress
in Arlington schools"
Efforts to set up private
schools, he said, would be
laughable If they weren't dam
gerous to the American way of
life" He referred TO the pro-
posed private schools as comic
opera schools" and declared
that any move at this time to
substitute such schools for
public education sis, in my es-
timation. just a little short of
treason"
Mr.. Rathbone maintained
that you don't have to inte-
crate to educate"
He reviewed the struggle his
private school group has been
having with local authorities
over health, safety, coming and
building regulations at the
model school and reiterated
his contention that emergency
private schools were supposed
to be free of such regulation.
Discuss Regulations
Mr.. Rathbone said he had
asked the county to proceed
against his group in the battle
over regulations, rather than
continue to 'harass" the build
ing's owner, George Mason
Green.
He said he fully recognized
the temporary classrooms may
not be ideal but they are pref
cradle to integrsted class
rooms" He added that his
group was pledged to exceed
educational standards in pub
lie schools.
If the 10th District Educa-
tional Corp. is not perm Jteo to
operate its model school be-
cause of regulations. Mr.. Rath-
bone said. the organization had
further plans to provide suit
able facilities"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
Toxi Insurance Rise
Bill Blocked by Evins

Representative Democrat of Tennessee today blocked
bill to raise District taxcab insurance cover
age.
Mr. Evins opposition bill sponsors Representatives
league Democrat and Hyde Republican OF Mary
land. by surprise.
They had lust begun to brief the legislative
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28

o. Glenn Stahl in a broadcast
on WwDc's District Round
table program.
Jack Rathbone. spokesman
for the other side Of Arlington's
school controversy. said the
10th District Educational Corp,
was prepared to provide schools
for white students displaced by
closed public schools.
model School"
until such time as We are
permitted to buy lease. or rent
vacant public schools" said
Mr.. Rathbone. his group pro-
poses to use temporary facili-
ties such as a model school,
recently opened in a vacant six
room house on Wilson boule-
ward.
Mr.. Stahl, a former member
Of the Arlington School Board,
conferred with Gov. Almond in
Richmond recently, together
with other representatives OF
Committee to Preserve Public
Schools.
He said if the Governor finds
himself unable to let Arlington
run its own school system, there
would be no alternative but to
attack the States school clos
ing laws in court.
I'VE cannot stand by and see
our public schools closed" de-
clared Mr.. Stahl.
Provision Of Law
Virginia law provides for the
automatic closing of any school
where integration occurs. The
school is removed from the
local school system. and placed
! in the Governors hands. II
the local school board and gov
erning body request return Of
a closed school. the Governor
may comply or refuse as he
sees At.
Another law provides thai
State school funds shall bt
withheld from any locality
that attempts to operate an in
tegrated school.
Arlington has been ordered tc
enroll seven Negroes in white
schools. Seven dozen addition
al Negro students have applied
to enter white schools wher
fall classes begin.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
Local Schools Control
Seen by Arlington Unit
StohI Confident Almond Will Return
Them to County in Event of Indignation

The chairman Of the Arlington Committee TO Preserve
Public Schools last night said he confident Gov Almond
would 10 the county schools that closed by in
tegraton and placed In the Governors hands.
IT believe Gov. Almond understands sentiment be-
ieve will schools Immediately local control" said
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
The
Rambler
Looks Into
An Actuarial Gloss
~ GEORGE KENNEDY

~ 1EV@06 hMatNNEDA
Que sera. sera
Whatever iDtl be, iDiH be
The futures not ours 10 see,
Que serd, iohat iptl be
10TH be.
One wonderful thing about
working In Washington Is
that II Is one Of the worlds
centers OF information.
In probing certain bodies
Of human knowledge you
might be better off In the
British Museum or the Vati-
can Library.
But for the little ordinary
things that everyone Is likely
TO ask--how 10 get a stain
out Of a suit or how TO make
a blue-stone patio, Wash
ington is the place.
The Rambler was feeling
a bit low this morning He
wanted a cheerful word. SO
he decided TO ask about his
life expectancy.
He learned that the tables
Of life expectancy are COM
piled in an actuarial section
Of the Health, Education and
Welfare Department by a
DR.. Monroe Sirken.