davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-30
EISENHOWER
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
experiences in the area-"not
a deflnitive discussion about
events at the present time"
The Chinese Communists
have been bombarding Quemoy
and other offshore islands held
by the Nationalist and threat
enipg during recent days to in
wade those islands in a move to
"liberate" FormoSa itself.
The United States is pledged
W defend Formosa. Mr.. Eisen-
mower has specific authority
from Congress also to help de-
rend Quemoy If he considers
an invasion there an attack di-
rected toward FormoSa. He has
carefully refrained from saying
what his decision will be If the
threatened Quemoy invasion
comes on.
Newport Mayor Invited
Admiral Ingersoll, now presi-
dent Of the Naval War. College
here, left the Far East last
summer after nearly two years
as commander Of the 7th Fleet
and head of the Joint United
States-Formosa Defense Com
mand.
The Far East discussion de-
veloped when he and Newport
Mayor Henry Wilkinson. who
rode with the President in a
helicopter from the Quonset
Point Naval Air Station to his
vacation quarters, were invited
in by Mr.. Eisenhower yesterday
evening. Mr.. Wilkerson sat
through the 45-minute dis
cussion. So. Mr.. Hagerty said,
! it did not touch on secret mat
tiers.
Mr.. Hagerty said the Presi-
dent was notified last night of
Mr.. Khrushchev's agreement.
Soviet Tests Possible
The Soviet premier indicated
that Russia might resume its
own testing in the meantime,
however. Russia suspended
tests unilaterally last spring
Mr.. Eisenhower offered recently
to suspend American tests for a
year after october 81 If the
Russians agreed to start nego-
tiations then for a test ban
agreement-provided the Rus
slams did not resume testing.
Mr.. Hagerty would not COM
ment today on the Khrushchev
implied threat to start Russian
tests because the United States
and Britain are waiting until
October 81 to stop.
His attitude appeared to be
a deliberate one on instruc-
tons of the President, in a
studied effort to avoid throw
ing new obstacles in the path
Of negotiations from this side
Mr.. Hagerty said sure when
asked if Geneva would be
agreeable to this Government
as a site for the negotiations
Mr.. Khrushchev suggested
Geneva. Britain had suggested
New York. Mr.. Hagerty said
the United States had no OBJ
lection to New York either
Presidents Trip Unlikely
Asked if the President would
go to Geneva himself, Mr.
Hagerty said he was sure the
answer would be mo" so far
as the October 81 talks are
concerned. He explained that
the negotiations would have
to be conducted by experts
"And I would think it would
take some time" he remarked
AS to whether the technical
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-30

would be, also that when they
tuned in, the program pro-
ceeded as Mr. Stempel had
predicted.
Daniel Enright. co-producel
of "21," yesterday turned up q
statement signed by Mr.. Stem
pei 10 months ago, after Mr.
Stempel had been on the show
saying everything was strictly
on the level.
Failed to Get Job
Mr.. Stempel was quoted ir
the New York journal Ameri-
can as saying Il signed the re-
pudiation of my own charge;
10 months ago on a promise
that I would get a $250-a-weel
Job on "Tic-Tac-Dough."
never got the job"
Mr.. Enright has denied re-
peatedly there was any fixing
of "21."
He turned Stempel's signed
statement over to Manhattan
District Attorney Frank S
Hogan.
Mr.. Enright quoted Mr.
Stempel as saying in his writ.
ten statement:
II do hereby state and de-
clare to whomsoever may bC
now or in the future concerned
that Dan Enright. producer, oi
Barry and Enright Productions
has never in any way, shape
nor form, given, impaired, Of
suggested any questions or an.
swers connected with the pro-
gram 81
ANY questions or answers
which I gave were entirely my
own and no aid or assistance
were rendered to me by Mr.
Enright nor any of his staff.
Stempel was quoted in news
papers this week as saying he
was coached on answers before
he went on the air and Their
was told to miss a question
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-30
Indiu's Oil Imports

CALCUTTA.--India imports
about SIS million tons of oil and
oil products annually. at a
landed cost of about 5000 mil
lion. The cost to the domestic
consumer is about twice that
much.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-30
Roman Amphitheuter

PARIS-Bull1iehtS are a IA
vorite attraction at the old Ro-
man amphitheater at Aries, in
! southern France, which is still
used for spectacles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-30
'21'Performer's Friends
Tell of Advance TIPS

NEW YORK Aug 80 (AP) Controversy ared anew today
Herbert Sempes charge that given to him
beforehand while he quiz contestant on the NBc ee-
vision show "21."
The New York reported that three friends of Mr.
Stempe said he had them what the questions
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-30

inmates placed tine laCJer JoCal
at about 10000 persons. They
would come from many ma
tons.
Some would man isolated
stations under conditions de-
handing unusual scientific
knowledge and physical STAN
ina. The average station would
have a staff Of about 80. Per-
sonnet would include others
than residents of the country
where the post is located.
"In addition to the basic net
work." the experts said. "air
sampling would be accomplished
by aircraft carrying out regu-
lar flights along north-south
routes over the oceans along
the peripheries of the Atlantic
and Pacific Oceans and also
over ocean areas remote from
surface control posts.
when it is necessary to in
vestigate whether a radioac-
tive cloud is present. special
aircraft flights will be organ
lied in order to collect samples
of radioactive debris. When
the control posts detect an
event which cannot be identi-
fed by the international con-
troll organ, the international
control organ can send an in
Spection group to the site in
order to determine whether a
nuclear explosion has taken
place"
"The inspection group would
forward a report on the in
vestigation to the international
control organ and to the gov
eminent Of the country on the
territory Of which the inves-
tigation was made, in such a
manner as may be considered
appropriate by the govern
mentS."
Plane Inspection Method
The report seemed especially
carefully worded in dealing
with methods Of air inspection,
Referring to the possible use OF
airplane flights over the United
States, the Soviet Union. Great
Britain and other countries to
collect air samples, the report
said:
The experts consider that
to accomplish this task it
would be quite sufficient to
make use of the aircraft of the
country being overflown and
that in such cases it is Suffici-
ent that flights for the pur-
pose specified should be made
along routes laid down in ad-
vance. Representatives of the
U. S. S. r., the U.S.A.. the
u. K. and other states partici-
pating in the operation of the
control system may be or
board these aircraft in the
capacity of observers"
Such problems as the selec-
ton Of international groups for
control detection and inspec-
ton operations and the number
of outsiders" who would fly as
observers over the Soviet Union
we're not discussed at the con-
ference. ....'... f.
|. That is the sort of thing that
almost certainly would have to
be worked out by future nego-
tiationS If the nations agree on
a suspension of nuclear tests,
United States officials said.
The Western team of experts
repeatedly had a difficult time
keeping political considerations
out of the conference, espe-
cially because Of the Soviet
teams efforts to inject various
nontechnical issues. Actually
the seven-member Western del
egation faced teams from the
Polish Peoples Republic Czech
oslovakia and Romania, as we'll
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-30
Attest Detection Called
Feasible by Scientists

Continued From First Page
Impossible to detect and identify
nuclear explosions. including
low-yield explosions from one
to five kiloton equivalent of
1000 to 5000 tons Of INT.
1.-THE conference has therefore
come to the conclusion that 1t
is Technically feasible to estab-
lish with the capabilities and
limitations indicated) a work.
able and effective control sys-
TEN to detect violations Of an
agreement on the worldwide
suspension of nuclear weapons
tests. The conference Of ex-
perts recommends this central
control system for consideration
by governments"
See Big Problems
While commencing the con-
ference proposals as workable
and as one Of the most import
ant and far-reaching plans Of
its kind yet put forth. some
United States officials COM
mented cautiously today on a
few aspects of the overall prob
lem.
They said big questions still
might have to be resolved at
further conferences. They in
Dictated these would involve not
only international politics but
also the probable difficulty of
pinning the Soviets down to an
air-tight inspection agreement.
The worldwide control sys-
tenn proposed by the scientists
would be under the direction OF
an international control organ
or headquarters. This would
receive and coordinate reports
from the 1870 far-flung control
stations of which ITO would be
on continents, so on islands and
the other 10 on ships assigned
to appropriate ocean areas.
Control posts would be dis
tributed approximately as fol-
lows: North America, "a; Eu-
rope. 6; Asia, 81; Australia. z:
South America, Is; Africa, Is,
and Antarctica, 4. The rest
would be on islands or ships.
The Western experts originally
suggested more than 500 posts,
while the SovietS wanted less
than 100.
Locations Not Set
Left unanswered by the con-
ference-and probably subject
to decision at high level inter-
national meetings-were such
questions as the exact location
Of the "a North American posts,
how many would be in the
United States, where such sta
lions would be in the European
and Asian areas Of Russia. and
where the international con-
troll headquarters would be.
Authoritative United States
sources said it might be reason
able to assume that many Of
the stations in this country
would be in or near the Pacific
coastal seismic" region.
a 10000 Personnel Seen
Similarly, other zones of So
called earthquake frequency
have long been listed in the
big circle" periphery of the
Pacific Ocean from Indonesia
up to Alaska and down to the
tip of South America. The
Kamchatka peninsula at the far
eastern tip of Russia, the eau
casus Mountains in Russia and
the base of the Himalayas near
India are other such areas.
The conference experts Of
fered no estimate of the cost
of the control system or the size
Of its personnel. Unofficial es-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-30

: which enabled Charles Van
] Doren to eliminate him.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-24
FIBERCLAS AT PENNEY'S.
COST SO MUCH LESS n
. easily hond-wdshobIeg
. No-IRoNING ever!
. choose from more patterns
. find more lengths !. widths


(C) mndew
addition beautifully
bottom hens The time draies September Pys
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-20
More on Economy
Mrs. z. Z. W.. Washinoton

Mrs. r. L. w.. Washington
Thanks TO Mrs. N. II. for
her letter Gliding food bud
get economizers for penny
pinching as a matter Of prin-
ciple rather than necessity.
l, too. read all the letters
recommending food economy
hoping to CLEAN a really good
suggestion. but also failed to
find any that offered a real
substantial saving commen-
surate with the time and eff
fort 1t took TO function 1t.
II ones circumstances are
so bad that saving one or two
cents a day is so important,
1t would be impossible to af-
ford the newspaper or even
postage.
1 think 1t does something
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-20
Legislator
Addresses
Democrats

The Eisenhower admins
tration is saying "chins up"
to the people but cit is really
misinterpreting statistics to
confuse the people, and we
are not pulling out Of the
recession" Repre- sentative
Boiling, Democrat of Mis-
souri,, declared yesterday.
In an address to the Wom-
ans National Democratic
Club. Representative Boiling
charged the administration
with using raw figures in
giving unemployment statis-
tics, when we know they left
out (of consideration the
seasonal factor"
In Congress, Mr.. Boiling
said there is great concern
over passage Of legislation re-
newing the Reciprocal Trade
Agreements Act. IAN un-
oficial count reveals the
Republicans are against it
and the Democrats are
divided" he said.
Declaring that Democrats
are just as much to blame.
the speaker warned that "if
we allow destruction Of an
effective trade program, we
will have put one nail in the
coffin which will be our own"
There's not an area Of the
world today that is any
stronger than on the day
President Eisenhower took
ofice," he asserted. Because
of the atrocious leadership in
the Congress, the great pro-
grams Of bolstering Europe
and other areas of the world
that were started after World
War II are under constant
and bitter attack"
on meeting the Soviet chal-
lenge, the Missouri Represen-
tative said I'VE don't even
have the asking price from
the Administration to ade-
quately meet It," On proposals
to cut back defense expendi-
lures. he declared, I'VE do not
have the capability to meet
the commitments we already
have"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-20
WASHINGTON

WASHINGTON
| DISCOUNT SALES co.
IS and Il Streets NE
| DISTRICT HOME g :
AUTO SUPPLY STORE
1870 Good Hope Rd. Sc.
ELECTRICAL CENTER
Ala 10Th 81. NV.
THE HEIGHT co.
7ih ond ? Sis. NV.
LANSBURGH'S
9Th and { SIS. NV.
KEE6AN'S APPLIANCES
45s4 Macarthur Blvd.. NV.
L & + HOME APPLIANCE co.
| sOs llfh 81. NV
! RELIABLE HOME APPLIANCES
9l9 llih ST. NV.
IS. KAHN SONS co.
Sin 81. ond Market pl. NV.
/ SPRING VALLEY ELEC. SHOP
Aso5 Moss. Ave NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-20
BurkeS
Entertain
Peruvian

The Chief Of Naval Opera
tons and Mrs. Arleigh Burke
entertained at a black tie
dinner at Admiral's House
last night in honor of the
visiting Chief of Naval OPP
erations Of Peru, Rear Ad-
miral Guillermo Tirado.
Other guests expected
were the Peruvian Ambassa-
dor and Sonora de Bercke-
meyer, the chairman OF the
Inter American Defense
Board and Mrs. Lemuel c.
Shepherd, jr., the Assistant
Secretary of the Navy and
Mrs. Fred Bantz. Vice Ad-
miral and Mrs. William v.
Davis, the Peruvian Naval
Attache and Sonora de Llosa,
Rear Admiral Wallis F. Pc
tersen, director of Pan Amer
lean Affairs for the Navy,
and Mrs. Petersen, and Capt.
Alfonso Navarro, who is ac-
companying Admiral Tirado.
4
The Chairman of the
Joint Chiefs of STAFF, Gen.
Nathan +. Twining, and
Mrs. Twining will entertain
at a reception later this week
in honor of NATO observers
who are en- route to the
atomic tests in the Pacific.
The party will be held Fri
day from 6 to 8 pm. in the
Fort Myer Ofilcers Club,
with the ambassadors from
the NATO countries among
the several hundred guests
expected.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-20

10 ones soul 10 live CONSTANT
" with the specter OF saving
pennies or fractions thereof
as the rule Of life.
When I have TO economic
I md Il much better 10
eliminate one or two large
items like a winter coat. or TO
earn money by work at home.
or outside work for even a
day n week, which more than
makes up the pennies one
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-20

can possibly save by the me-
thods suggested by recent
letters.
II certainly affords = much
happier life. Otherwise. I be-
lieye, economy simply for
economy's sake IL q very mar
row way Of life and "a In
sidious In that II may extend
over from the financial 10
the emotional and constltu-
tional.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-20

THE HEIGHT co.
Fsn,on Street and Ellsworth Drive
Silver Spring
LANSBURGH'S
N. n. Ave. and University Blvd
Loneley Pork
DIVERS, INC.
zoos Wisconsin Avenue
Chevy Chose
RAYS ELECTRIC APPLIANCES
, 1920 Georgia Avenue
Mhsoion
WOODWARD g lOTHROP
Wisconsin end Western Avenues
Chevy Chose
SOUTH CAPITOL
TV g APPLIANCE CORP.
1891 Indian Heed Hwy. Glossmonor
VIRGINIA
AARON'S, INC.
40 South Washington Street
Falls Church
DRUG STORES
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-20
WEE WOMEN

materials. mostly cotton. for
use In dressing small dolls1
The pieces are not large but
some are too nice TO throw
out.
Possibly there is a sick
child or invalid who would
enjoy having these sewing
"leftovers" for doll dressing
or quilting. You can reach
me by sending a letter into
RICH.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-20

STAR RADIO
TV g APPLIANCE, INC.
A2l 10Th 81. NV.
SUN RADIO
lih and Sis NV.
SWINGS COFFEE g TEA co.
1913 { ST. NV.
TODD'S
lih and SIS. NV.
WOODWARD g LOTHROP
iih and G SITS NV.
ARCHES TV g MUSIC
CENTER
426l Branch Ave. Sc.
MARYLAND
ABODE HARDWARE CO., INC.
8 West Middle Lone, Rockville
HeCHlNGER co.
N. Wesh. 81. ond By.poss. Rockville
At ALL pEOPL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-20
Creom-Cheese
Cookies

To Mrs. r. W. j., Washin0to,
Use cup shortening. }
ounces cream cheese Il pack
age). cup sugar. egg yoke.
"a teaspoon vanilla and 2la
cups sifted all-purpose -four.
Start your oven at 373 de-
grees or moderate.
Work or cream shortening
until fluffy, then gradually
work In the cream cheese and
sugar, making sure mixture
is smooth and creamy. Beat
in the egg yoke. vanilla and
Sifted -four.
This dough can be dropped
by spoonfuls onto a creased
cookie sheet, put through a
cookie press or chilled until
firm and then rolled with a
rolling pin and cut with
cookie cutters. Bake is min
utes. You will get about 50
average-size cookies.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-20
Scraps Give-Awoy

Mrs. c. n. T., Arlington
Is there anyone who would
like some scraps Of various
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-20
READERS CLEARING
HOUSE

Mrs, N. c. p Alerdndrid

Mrs. M. c. p, Alexandria
To Mfs. NJ. p. H.. Arlington
To make. use y cup butter.
cup sugar. 2 unbeaten eggs.
! cup banana pulp. "a cup
chopped nuts. 2 cups -four, |
teaspoon soda. l teaspoon
baking powder. / teaspoon
salt, and "a teaspoon vanilla.
Mix In order given and beat
well after the addition OF
each egg. Bake / hour or
longer (test with straw At
$50 degrees In q loaf pan ,
inches deep. s9ax3k base
and pNx4h top.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-20

EARLY BIRD BUYING SERVICE
50l5 ColUnbis Pike
Arlington
THE HEIGHT co.
Wilson Blvd ond N. 0lsbs Rood
Arlington
CT HOME APPLIANCE co.
3l67 Wilson Blvd.
Arlington
S. KAHN SONS co.
N. FoirioE Or. ond Wosh Blvd.
Arlington
SUN RADIO
us King Street
AleSondrio
WOODWARD & LOTHROp
Arlington Blvd. and lsssbvrs Pike
Folls Church
WOODWARD b LoTHRoP
6lS " Washington S'res'
AlsSandria
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-12-13
Swears To Payoff-


Burrows manager Of te midwest dlyision OF me Cole
man Co. told The Senate raeeis investigating committee
$4,000 of the money later was returned
Burrows testimony marked the start OF public hearings
which the special investigating committee will explore
alleged extoron and payo schemes involving some snes'
metal unionsss and a dozen midwest employers mainly
in the Chicago area.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-12-13
Russia Is Called
CONTINUED from Back Page,

CONTINUED from Back Pagel
This is the conclusion reached in recent study Of the
Russian economy prepared by New York firm Of invest
ent and economic eonsutants The study found in effect
that WHILE SOVET.SuPPLlED STATISTICS ON THAT
NATIONS ECONOMIC ADVANCEMENT DO NOT PRE-
SENT AN ENTIRELY FALSE PICTURE. NEITHER 20
THEY TELL THE WHOLE TRUTH.
USE ORIGINAL DATA
The analysis undertaken by economists in the firm
Of Lionel D. Eide Co., Ine who BECOME concerned about
the accuracy Of estimates by American university profess
noneeonoms that would place the Soviet Union in
first place in industrial productivity by the 1906 THE EDE
TEAM WENT BACK TO THE ORIGINAL DATA SUPPLIED
BY RUSSIA AND THE UNITED STATES AND AFTER A
CAREFUL STUDY, CAME UP WITH A RADICALLY Dr.
FERENT PICTURE:
THE OUTLOOK FOR FUTURE RUSSIAN ECONOMIC
sUPERoRlTxIsAoT AS STRONG AS 1T MIGHT APPEAR
AT FIRST SIGHT.
THE Russian rate Of production increase has been ST.
peror in periods TO that Of the United States but It is
slowing down rapidly.
1T appears safe to say that the Soviet Union highly
unlikely to surpass the United States economically
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-12-13

tConfInUeu To" pasN ~ -
The three are Raymond C. shsfer, business ms"sss
SEN Antonio Tenmsfers Union Local OBJ ~ .. os
aas orc.r,,.r far tbe sohern Conference OF Tssmsfers
and Foois, Johnson bucinsss manager OF shrsvsP0"
La. Local 6S0. ,o...
MR.. SKATER HAS BEEN ACQUITTED IN ONE soms
ING TRIAL. His lawyer Warren Woods told the 'pse''
tconsnvsd Next Column. Top
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-12-13
West Coast Fire

CONTINUED from Back Page)
HOLLYWOOD. A GIANT OFFENDER !
PROMOTING THE DEVILS BILLION S RACKETS-
!. EXPLOITATION OF CRIME
T. s-E-x-SATANS SOCIAL 'H-BoMB'-MAklNG
BUNS AND INTELLECTUAL 'AssEslLRAMPANT
THROUGHOUT SOCIETY. ESPECIALLY IN THE
ENTERTAINMENT WORLD AND WORLD OF
OF LETTERS !, MAGAZINES. BOOKS. NEWS
PAPERS WoMENs CLOTHING INDUSTRIES
g. ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.
A. TOBACCO.
S. DRUG STORE MEDICINES
APPRAISERS, sTuPEFERs. SOOTHING syRuPs'
ToKEEP THE SATAN BOUND" SATAN BOUND!
MY ONE. PURE. HONEST CHURCH.
IMPERATIVE ! THE CHRIST SCIENTIST
AND NY HIGHEST CHOSEN PEOPLE. cHRIsTLlKE
CHRISTIAN SCIENTISTS!
INFORM YOURSELVES AS TO THE SUPERIOR,
MARVELLOUS DIVINE PROTECTION ENJOYED BY
cHRIsTLIKE CHRISTIAN SCIENTISTS! VS.. ALL
THE PHENOMENA OF THE DEVIL AND HIS
r'MATERIAL'1 NATURE, so-ealed, MSea'ledl
THE UNIVERSE IS lo09e THE MANIFESTATION
OF THOUGHT THE THINGS SEEN ARE TEMPORAL
[-M-Y.T.H-l-c-AL-l BUT THE THINGS NOT SEEN
ARE ETERNAL"!-sf. Paul.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-12-13
Boss Of Elections

CONTINUED from Back Page
CUT POWER OF MONITORS OVER HOFFA
(News)
CLEVELAND Dec 2.-UPD--FederaI Judge James
C. conne ruled today that three contemporaries monors
named TO help he Teamstes Union saishfen OUT us sar
could act in advisory capacity only
Judge Connel said the monitors, named in January by
Federal Judge j. Dickinson Let's in Washington, HAD NO
POWER TO MAKE DECISIONS FOR OR TO OVERRIDE
DECISIONS BY TRANSFERS BOSS JAMES r. HoFFA and
other officers
FIRST COURT REVIEW
The judges interpretation Of the consent decree entered
into In Washington was the first court review OF the power
OF the monitors.
The ruling came in connection with suit by the exeeo
tive board Of Teasers Local 377 in Youngstown o. TOR
an ni,neton 20 bar three -andfIe members candi
dates for trustee posts in the local.
THE BOARD HELD THE MEN WERE INELIGIBLE BE.
CAUSE THEY HAD NOT PAID MONTHS DUES IN
ADvAsIcE as required by the union constitution.