davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10

were a divided people, barely
able to recall the last time they
all did something together
Military suppression many
years ago, followed by govern
mental paternalism. apparently
had Slapped their faith in their
strength to direct their own
lives.
That's why the decision
announced at a pow WOW a few
days ago-to undertake long
range, cooperative program
aimed at assuming response
bility in their own affairs is
considered so remarkable by
people familiar with the Omaha
story.
In Vol. /, No. / Of the Omaha
Community Council News. q
six-page bulletin distributed al
the pow WOW. the tribe set forth
It's two-stage plan for commu-
nifty development.
First, the community wants
to arrive at definition of its
own aspirations. This self-dis-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10
Omaha indians Planning
Cooperative Comeback

NEW YORK Sept. 10 tAP).-omaha Indians living in
sqalor and despair the Western plains have decided 70
take their future in their own hands
The tribe considered the most cultraly dis
integrated and socially III In the country.
In their bleak community Macy Nebr the 800 residents
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10

scar. sad.a.surs. Wisconsin. Arlington and AIaOams
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-13
EXTENSION OPPOSED
Group Forms to Fight
Alteration Of Capitol

Architectural opponents OF
an extension Of the east front
Of the Capitol have formed q
committee to try to stop the
Job for which Congress has ap-
propriated SIT million.
Julian z. Berla, Washington
architect. heads the group
known as the Committee 10
Preserve the National Capital
He said he had written the
Joint congressional commits
sion responsible for Capitol re-
building to ask for q hearing
The commission is expected
10 meet this month to consider
overall remodeling proposals
Of Capitol Architect George
Stewart.
Among them will be the east
front extension. which House
Speaker Rayburn said last
week should be completed by
the 1861 Inauguration.
Mr.. Stewart plans To extend
the center steps on the east
front 32.5 feet in line with the
steps Of House and Senate
wings on each side OF the
Capitol. once and restauran,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-13

space would be enlarged inside
by the project.
Mr.. Berla's group is seeking
TO save the original walls and
portico OF the east front. Pres
ervation Of the historic Capitol
was worth Nationwide efforts,
he said.
other founding members OF
his committee include Edward
Burling. ir., Washington attor.
ney; Richard H. Rowland,
president Of the National Trust
for Historic Preservation: Rob-
ert Woods Bliss. former diplo-
mat and civic leader; Mai
Gen. U. s. Grant III. former
chairman Of the National Park
and Planning Commission. and
George L. Radcliffe, president
of the Maryland Historical
Association.
Also. Wilbur C. Hunter, IT,,
director Of the Peale Museum,
Baltimore; Werner W. Clapp,
former assistant librarian Of
Congress: c. vann Woodward,
historian; Ralph Walker and
Lorimer Rich, architects Of
New York. and Gerald w.
johnson. author and historian.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-13

also demanded accelerated ef.
forts for development Of anti
missile missile weapons as part
of a 10-point program he pre-
sented at a hearing.
Mr.. Sarnoff declared that ut
is late, but not too late, to face
up To the imperatives of the
cold war" He said ut is not
enough for us to limit ourselves
TO an effort to catch up with
Russia. To Russia should be
assigned the task Of catching
UP with us"
As for whether the Nation
can stand the outlay Of the lad
ditional billions" he said are
necessary to provide an ade-
quate defense. Mr.. Sarnoff
stated:
Whatever we truly need tor
our survival represents essen
tial expenditures. We can af-
ford nothing less"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-13
Congressman Differ
In Reaction to Budget

He took direct issue with
the administrators assump-
ton that tax receipts viii in
crease by 50 billion. and pre-
dicted that q drop in tax col
lections is more likely.
The Virginia Senator said
that instead of being balanced
the new budget is likely to lead
to substantial deficit spending,
with all its evil consequences. "
Senator Byrd said Congress
must cut essential expendi-
lures in all areas. military
civilian and foreign aid" To
make room for increased spend
ing on missiles and satellites.
The Senator criticized the
new budget because It shows
expenditures for domestic civil
ian activities still going up. In
GLIDING highways and the Fed
eral purchase Of home mort
cages, he said. these expendi-
lures now total more than $50
billion as compared with sl9.l
billion In the FIRST Eisenhower
budget Of 1854.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-13

spending during the next fiscal
year is accounted for In part
by:
/. Speeding up the program
for further dispensing the 6tra-
tegic Air Commend and increas-
ing its ability to get quickly
into action II necessary. Q
2. Accelerating the produc +.
ton Of Jupiter and Thor. look
ing toward having one squad
ron Of each In operation by
the end of 1858 with others
following soon. and also accel-
Grafton Of the Atlas intercon-
tlnental ballistic missile pro-
gram.
3. Increased efforts behind
the futuristic space program.
4. Construction of a new sys-
TEN to detect ballistic missiles
and so attempt to bring up to
date the present warning net
work which was designed for
protection against manned air.
craft.
s. Carrying out plans for in
creased pay for military per-
sonnet and civilian employees of
the Defense Department.
SarnOff Asks Speedup
Industrialist David Sarnod
told the Senate Preparedness
Subcommittee that unity" OF
military command and ex-
penditure Of additional bill
lions" for defense is necessary,
The board chairman of the
Radio Corporation Of America
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-13
Dulles to Attend
PurIey Of SEATO
Council in March

Secretary of State Dulles
viii attend the March ll-l3
meeting Of the Southeast Asia
Treaty Organization Council in
Manila. the State Department
announced today.
Mr.. Dulles plans to 60 from
Manila to Taipei. Formosa,
March IL to attend the OPEN
ing Of the annual meeting Of
United States Ambassadors in
the Far East. the department
added. The Secretary has at
tended both sessions for the
past three years.
State Department Press Of
ficer Lincoln White said Mr..
Dulles will hold no news con-
ference this week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-13

Continued From First Page
an rebates for car buyers would
work this way: Once the amount
was determined the buyer
would bring his purchase re-
ceipt back to his dealer and
pick up the cash.
Inc program was approved
by the JAWS International Ex-
ecutive Board. It viii be sub
mitted to the unions special
convention which meets in De-
troit next week to shape de-
mands to be made on the auto
industry In the spring.
The union said the new pro-
gram Is unique in that 1t de-
parts from the usual uniform
set Of demands advanced by the
JAW and served on all COM
panies. regardless Of size and
profit position"
The JAW statement. report
ing on the action taken by the
25-member Executive Board.
said the program emphasizes
the need for increased pur-
chasing power and takes into
consideration. though not as q
collective bargaining demand.
the need for and practically Of
reduced car prices 70 consum-
ers In the form Of q rebate to
be paid out Of excess profits. "
Walter Reuther. president Of
the JAW. proposed 10 the big
three Of the auto industry last
August that they cut prices on
1858 model cars BY an aver
age Of 500. In return the
union would take this into
consideration In shaping their
new contract demands. Mr.
Reuther's proposal was re-
farfaA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-13
Rotary Holder Keeps
Pots, Puns in Reach

BOSTON-A rotary Kitchen
utensil holder. designed TO keep
pots and pans within easy
reach, has been developed by
Boston concern.
The holder, which rotates on
a ball-bearing mount, hangs
from the ceiling and has 20
hooks. which can hold anything
from the smallest spoon to the
largest pot.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-13
New Bond Sole
Set for Israel

Jewish leaders from thi.
country and Canada have
voted here TO raise SIS billion
for Israel this year Though
the sale lof State Of Israel
Bonds.
The decision came from the
National leadership Confer
ence for Israel. which met al
the Shoreham Hotel over the
weekend. The conference also
named Mrs. Joseph Cherner,
of 3040 Idaho avenue NV,
as 1858 national chairman OF
the women's division Of the
Israel Bond Organization.
Mrs. Cherner. a member OF
the Israel Bond Board Of Gov
errors. is president of the Shir-
lngton Shopping Center and
a partner in the firm of Cher
.ner Motors. She was chairman
Of the Washington women's
division for Israel Bonds in
1856 and 1857.
More than 300 persons at
tended the two-day conference
here. which ended yesterday
after the quota for bond sales
was fixed. The conference al
ready has produced $500 million
in previous campaigns. But this
new drive was hailed by con-
ference spokesman as the most
important single factor in the
economic development Of Is
rael."
The bonds will be sold in the
United States. Canada and q
Latin American and Western
European countries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-13
Eisenhower
Meet With
COP. Chiefs
BY The Associated Press

The Republican National
Committee has rescheduled for
January 81 an off-the-record
conference with President Ell
senhower and Vice President
Nixon on a frank appraisal"
OF the party's prospects.
The meeting had been set for
December 8 but was postponed
when Mr.. Eisenhower suffered
a mild stroke on November IS.
O. o. p. National Chairman
Meade Alcorn said yesterday
the original arrangements viii
be followed on the new date.
President win Speak
Mr.. Eisenhower will talk to
committee members at a break
fast at the Hotel Statler. After
an executive session Of the com.
mittee the members will be adj
dressed by Mr.. Nixon at lunch
con. All sessions will be closed
to the press.
The day before-January so
there will be a closed session OF
the party's executive committee.
Strand Assuming Post
William c. Strand, newly APP
pointed director Of public re-
lations for the Republican Ma
tional Committee, win take up
his new duties January 20. ten
days in advance Of the assem-
bling Of the committee for its
first meeting Of the year. Mr..
Strand. q former Washington
newspaperman. is resigning
from his present post as as
sistant to Secretary Of the In
terror Fred A. Seaton and d.
rector Of information for the
department. He succeeds l..
Richard Guylay. who resigned
last April to establish his own
public relations firm. Mr..
Strand was In the past q men,
Der Of the Washington Bureau
Of the Chicago Tribune. a war
correspondent for that news
paper and its London corre-
spondent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-13
SteeImen Average AZ

GARY. Ind.-A survey based
on SO per cent Of the steel in
dustry's employment rolls
shows that the average age OF
American steel employees is a
years and the employees aver
age length Of service with his
present employer Is l3 years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-13
McEIroy Tells
Missile Plans
BY the Associated Press


Secretary of Defense McEl-
roy told Congress today the
United States military does not
have positive evidence that
Russia is ahead In long-range
ballistic missiles but that it is
acting on that basis.
Because time is critical, Mr..
McElroy told the House Armed
Services Committee. the De-
Tense Department is pushing
ahead with the most promising
weapons programs. He said it
expects within the next Is
months to begin producing the
Polaris missile. q l,500-mile
weapon capable Of being fired
from a submerged submarine.
Mr.. McElroy also said pro-
vision for a third launching
base for intercontinental bal
listic missiles is included in the
new budget. No location was
given.
The Secretary testified behind
closed doors as the committee
opened Q sweeping investigation
intended in the next few weeks
TO cover all aspects Of United
States defenses and military
operations.
Guardedly Reassuring
= On the vital issue on how the
United States stands by COM
/ parison to Soviet Russia in
space-age weapons. Mr.. Nc
Elroy was guardedly reassur-
ing.
In the field of short range
weapons already available for
use. I'VE are in a strong posi-
tion," he said.
But he also said that the
intermediate and interconti-
mental range ballistic missiles
those designed 70 strike tar
gets 1900 and $500 miles away
constitute q critical area.
II is because tine is so inn
portant. Mr.. McEiroy said, that
the Defense Department de-
cided to go ahead with pro-
duction OF two intermediate
range weapons. the Army Jupi-
ter and the Air Force Thor.
although neither has been
completely tested"
Ideally. Mr.. McElroy said. It
would have been better to wait
until one was perfected.
Equivalent Fire Power
The long-range missile is still
farther of. he said, but ne
added that a combination of
advanced bases and intermedi-
ate-range missiles gives the
United States equivalent fire
power on the target" and he
said the l.500-mile weapons
might prove TO be more aecu-
rate than the longer-range
ones.
/ Mr.. McElroy said that really
far-off programs. such as the
antimissile missile and the de-
velopment Of an earth satellite
for military purposes ARE i'm
portant and must be pursued.
but they must not distract
from the speedy development
OF our other missile systems. :"
He said he intends to move
promptly in setting up the new
Advance Research Projects
Agency.
AS for reorganization of the
Defense Department. mentioned
without details by President
Eisenhower in his state-of-the
Union message last week. he
said only that much considera-
ton will have to be given be-
fore any big changes are made.
Other Spending Planned
In addition to the spending
on the Polaris and on another
ICBM base. Mr.. McElroy said
the planned increase defense
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-13

Reaction to the Presidents
budget message at the Capitol
today emphasized the RESPONSE
bility Of Congress itself TO hold
down non-defense spending.
! House Republican Leader
Martin said he hoped the 1858
budget could be balanced. He
declared. however. that much
depends upon the spending
authorized by Congress and also
upon the extent Of tax receipts. "
He said a balanced budget
would give the business In
terests Of the country renewed
coincidence and also reinsurance
TO the people that the fight
against imitation would be q
winning one"
Jackson Promises Scrutiny
| Senator Lyndon johnson
Democrat Of Texas. said Con-
eress Is going to take q careful
look ct the budget TO deter
mine whether It is adequate 70
strengthen the Nations Sc
curity."
The question TO ask abou,
any budget Is whether II Is the
right size TO do the Job tina,
must be DONE the Senate
Democratic leader said In q
statement. This is the frame
of mind in which Congress and
the American people viii APP
proach the budget that has
been sent to US today.
Chairman Cannon. Demo.
crat Of Missouri. Of the House
Appropriations Committed
called the new budget "a car
bon copy OF budgets Of the past
few sessions. with changes only
In the numbers and the dates. /"
Humphrey Approves
"All Of the increase for Ma
tional Defense" he said. lis
fully justified and viii have
the support Of Congress. but
there are some minor items
which can be criticized. The
balance is too thin and Con-
sress viii have to try to reduce
some Of the spending 10 make
certain there will not be q de-
felt"
George NJ. Humphrey. for
mer Secretary Of the Treasury
and now q steel industry exec
utive. applauded the budget.
He said in a statement that
1t "again emphasizes the adj
ministration's understanding of
the need for q sound economy
to support an adequate mill
tary defense"
As q CABINET member Mr..
Humphrey caused a stir when.
In commenting on last years
record budget. he said this
country would In the long run
have q hair-curling depression
II Federal spending weren't
curbed.
Attacked by Byrd
Chairman Byrd Of the Sem
ate Finance Committee railad
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-13
Reply to BuIgonin Calls
For Ban on Space War
Continued Prom FIirst Pag,

Continued From First Page
set up the expanded commits.
sion last year. expecting 1t Il
r. line disarmament talks early
tbs year.
The Presidents disarmament
r. oSal to Premier Sulqanir
also contained Q q significant
m Ndiflcation of past policy to-
ward nuclear tests.
1e still insists that nucleal
" IONS production be stopped
as Z part Of any agreement &c
hs' nuclear testing.
Tut the President nov agrees
III nuclear tests can be sus-
psnded indefinitely moi
TO- two or three years"
Mr.. Eisenhower also hold;
OF new proposals on the future
of Germany.
utter renewing his plea that
H. Soviet Union cooperate In
IT," reuniflcation of Germany
by rec elections 'as we agreed.
the President limited at a sort
Of renewal Of the Locarno
treaty under which the Soviet
Union and Western nations
might agree to cooperate in
putting down q revival Of mil
itarism In Germany.
Prepared to Negotiate
The President wrote Premier
Bulganin: The United States
is prepared along with others.
10 negotiate specific arrange
ment regarding force levels and
deployments and broad treaty
undertakings. not merely
against aggression but asstfr-
ing positive reaction should ag-
erosion occur in Europe"
The President included one
proposal IN his letter which
could slam the door to top level
Soviet-American negotiation at
any time.
He said I'VE should now dis
cuss" the extent to which free
doms are suppressed in Eastern
E1fr0naan cfatae
At the last summit meeting
In Geneva in 1855 Premier Bull
ganin and Soviet Communist
Party Chief Nikita Khrushchev
insisted this would be inter-
fering in the internal affairs
Of the East European Soviet
satellites.
Device Seen In Proposal
The Eisenhower proposal may
have been Q device to narrow
the attendance at any future
summit meeting by reducing
Soviet enthusiasm for bringing
Warsaw pact members to the
top-level conference.
On other major issues. the
President said:
Conventional Military - The
two greatest powers should take
steps simultaneously with bring
ing space and nuclear weapons
under control to cut back con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-13

AID

Continued From First Page
Sos million. about the level Of
the last two years.
There will be some small
shift Of emphasis In finan cling
exchanges with Iron Curtain
countries. but the great bulk
Of the exchanges viii still be
with free world nations. And
the appropriation will be in
the same $40 million TO $50
million range It has been in
the past.
Private groups sponsor many
Of the exchange Of persons
programs the State Depart
fhent arranges with the Soviet
Union.
Proceeds from the sales Of
surplus agricultural products
are expected to augment
planned 1859 expenditures on
exchanges Of persons from the
S2l million listed by the Presi-
dent to around SGT million.
Local currencies Of Commu-
mist Poland and Yueoslavia
also will be available for ex-
panding exchanges.
Cash for Missiles
The President notified Con-
eress he may ask for an addi-
tional $500 million In military
assistance TO pay for interme-
diate-range ballistic missiles
which the United States has
agreed to supply NATO allies.
Britain, France and Turkey are
considered to be the most likely
early recipients Of the missiles
But Mr.. Eisenhower's en-
phasis was on the warning
that the Soviet economic as
sault on freedom is rapidly
growing"
He cautioned that conquest
by this route Is no less menac-
ing to US and other free ma
tons than conquest by military
force. We must. accordingly.
vigorously advance our pro-
grams to assist other peoples
In their efforts to remove
poverty and ignorance"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-13

vehtional weapons ana military
manpower progressively.
Surprise Attack--The should
also take measures to rule out
surprise attack. evidently mean
ing reciprocal aerial and ground
inspection Of Russia. the United
States and other countries
agreeing to disarmament.
Safeguards Every step In all
disarmament measures must be
covered BY inspection systems
which Mr.. Eisenhower called
the capacity to verify the full
fillment Of commitments" He
suggested that Russia and the
Uniteo states study together
through technical groups" the
measures that could be taken.
United Nations-Russia and
the United States should ire
dedicate ourselves" to the or
SANITATION and its charter
pledges. Furthermore the two
powers should renounce use Of
the veto in the U. N. Security
Council In cases involving
peaceful settlement Of dis
putes. The President reminded
Mr.. Bulganin that Russia has
used the veto 81 times.
The proposals Mr.. Bulganin
made in his December letter to
the President included a NATO-
Warsaw pact rionaggression
treaty. an agreement to re-
nounce use Of force in the
Middle East. q ban on, use Of
nuclear weapons. q two or three
years suspension Of testing.
the denuclearized zone in
Europe. and friendship. cul-
tural and trade agreements be-
tween the Soviet Union and
the United States.
Blunt But Polite
Mr.. Eisenhower's across-the-
board comment on these was
blunt even though politely
phrased:
II am compelled to conclude
after the most careful study Of
your proposals" he said. "that
they seem to be unfortunately
inexact or incomplete In their
meaning and inadequate as q
program for productive nego-
tiations for peace"
Furthermore. he said. In pro-
posing such steps as the Middle
East and nonaggression deals
Mr.. Bulganin seems to assume
that the obligations Of the
charter are inconsistent and
that the voice Of the United
Nations is nothing that we need
TO heed"
Both countries have already
renounced the use Of force
through the charter. the presi-
dent added. Both are bound
TO the U. N. pledge against
nonaggression. Both are COM
mitted not to use any weapon
-nuclear or conventional-in
aggressive war.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-13
Biscuit Exports

LIE HAVRE.-France exports
more than $50 tons of biscuits
q year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-13
IS BADNESS
NECESSARY?

You see 50 many bald men =
you sometimes wonder = DO
they hare to get bald? Is bald.
ness really necessary? Do ! have
to get baid2"
The simple, direct answer is:
Badness is not necessary in most
cases. The Ia local scalp ailments
responsible for 92es Of all bald
ness can be overcome. One der.
matologist sums it up in saying,
Given a treatment of value,
many men can reach the age Of
90 with but very little hair loss"
To help you avoid badness,
Thomas offers a 36-year proved
treatment of unmatched value"
This treatment involves the use
OF all modern mechanical
and electrical therapeutic
4 devices of known value in
scalp treatment technique.
u Thomas first overcomes the
local causes of badness, and
then stimulates the dormant
sources of hair growth.
Soon your hair starts to
grow again as nature in.
tends is should.
Come in today for free
scalp examination. See for
yourself how Thomas has
been helping others TO avoid
badness for the past SO
years. See how Thomas can
help you, too.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-13
Attacked by Byrd

Chairman Byrd Of the Sen.
ate Finance Committee called
the fiscal program reckless"