davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-03
Dulles Brands Veto
By Reds Frightening
Inspection
rundown
AssuiIed

DURHAM, N. H.. May 3 CR.-
Russia's veto of President Eisen-
hower's Arctic inspection plan
is frightening" Secretary Of
State Dulles said last night,
THE result is tragic" but the
United States will refuse TO be
discouraged" he told an Atomic
Power Institute at the Univer-
sity Of New Hampshire.
Before taking of for a NATo
Foreign Ministers conference
In Copenhagen, where he is ex-
pected to pick up fresh support
for the Arctic plan. Mr.. Dulles
declared that the United States
remains willing to join in any
dependable arrangement which
will reduce the risk of surprise
or accidental attack or. on .
fair basis. reduce ornaments"
Fears, Risks Continue
AT the choice Of the Soviet
Union, the fears and the risks
continue" Mr.. Dulles said.
They continue for one reason
alone. and that is because the
Soviet Union rejects interna-
tional inspection against sur
prise attack"
Mr.. Dulles said "the signifi-
canoe of that is frightening.
1t means that at the will and
choice of the Soviet Union we
shall have to go on living on
the edge of an awful abyss from
which we could. so readily. be
rescued if only the Soviet Union
did not insist on retaining for
itself the possibility of massive
surprise attack against us"
The Secretary did not tell
his banquet audience what he
expected to accomplish at the
NATO meeting, opening Mon
day in the Danish capital.
However, the conference Is
scheduled to review a wide
range of international prob
lens and there have been re-
ports it will support the United
States polar Inspection plan in
a public statement.
Mr.. Dulles also is expected
to discuss with NATO minis
tiers the United States position
on preparation for a summit
conference.
HObbled by Veto
In his far-ranging foreign
policy address, delivered only
a few hours after he was adj
vised of RusSia's latest veto,
Mr.. Dulles said the Security
Council lis hobbled by the veto
power"
Noting that Russia reacted
violently" to President Eisen-
hower's recent proposal that
Security Council members ex-
ercise greater restrain, Mr..
Dulles said:
Nevertheless, we shall per-
sist in seeking to strengthen
the United Nations" He didn't
elaborate on this point.
The Secretary said rulers in
the Kremlin have set five major
goals in their drive for world
domination.
1T would be reckless to
weaken the free world" by al
lowing them to achieve any OF
their aims. he added.
Mr.. Dulles listed the Red
See DULLES, Page "A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-03

Arkady Sobolev vetoed Presi-
dent Eisenhower's plan in the
United Nations Security Coun-
Gil yesterday. 1t was RuSsia'S
83d veto since 1916. The other
10 council members voted for
the resolution.
Mr.. Sobolev denounced the
plan for military inspections in
the Arctic as a gimmick in
tended to enable the West to
spy on Soviet territory. He also
criticized Secretary General
Dag Hammarskjold for coming
out in favor of the United
States plan.
The Soviet Union also still
stood behind its charges that
United States bomber flights
into the Arctic threatened
peace.
Blow to Summit Talks
Heny Cabot Lodge, chief
United States delegate, said he
thought the veto means Russia
had deliberately knocked the
summit meeting in the head"
Diplomatic talks on Soviet in
sistence that a summit meet
ing be held soon are now in
recess in Moscow.
Mr.. Sobolev told correspond
ents, however, that Moscow
now wants a heads of gov
eminent meeting more than
ever" He said Russia would
not weaken in its efforts to
have United States bomber
flights stopped.
A Soviet resolution calling
for a halt to the nuclear bomb
carrying flights was voted
down, 9-l, with Sweden alb
staining. Mr.. Sobolev said its
adoption would have con-
tributed to a propitious atmos-
phere for the preparation of
a summit conference"
Won't Stop Trying
The United States resolution
called for immediate technical
discussions on an inspection
system in the Arctic. Mr..
Lodge accused Russia of "in-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-03
BertiI Arrives

NEW YORK, May 3 (P).-
Prince Bertil arrived by plane
from Sweden today. He came
primarily to attend Minnesota S
celebration of a century of
statehood. But he also plans
visits to the United Nations,
President Eisenhower in Wash
ington and other officials.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-03
ANCIENT CODEX
HIDDEN HERE

A MANUSCRIPT New Testoment,
os rore and precious os any in the
world. is being kept OF Woshinstons
Freer Gallery Of Art, but few visi.
tors see it. See the Church Sec
ton. Pose A-s.
PRAYER is not uncommon on The
field OF athletic contest. See tho
weekly Power Of Foith" feature in
todoys Church Section. Poee All.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-03
Big ) Agree
To Meet Reds
Reluctantly OK
Pre-Summit Tulks
BY EARL H. VOSS
Star stan Writer

The United States, Britain
and France today reluctantly
accepted the Soviet Unions call
for a continuation of bilateral
talks to prepare for a summit
meeting.
Identical notes of acceptance
were presented to the Soviet
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-03
West Hunts for Ways
To End Arms Deadlock
Lodge Calls Veto Of Inspection Plun
Blow in Head to Summit Tulks

UNITED NATIONS N. Y May lF0.-Western delegates
cast around today ways break the disarmament
talk staemate after Russia vetoed United States proposal
Arctic inspections prevent surprise attacks
the top of the world
Brushing aside all pleas for compromise Soviet Delegate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-03
Hearing
Due on Transit
Fare Changes
Company Seeks
End Of Tokens and
Weekly Permits
BY JAMES G. DEANE
star stan Writer

An early public hearing Is ex-
pected on a d. c. Transit Sys-
TEN request for a fare increase.
The transit firm yesterday
asked the Public Utilities Com
mission for a straight 20-cent
adult fare, effective September
/. The company asked TO elm
mate tokens and weekly per-
mits, and also to raise school
children's fares to 10 cents.
o. Roy Chalk. company presi-
ident. said he also plans to
discuss with the commission
the possibility of placing a /
or 2 cent charge on transfers.
But this proposal was not in
cluded in the company's writ
ten petition yesterday.
He said the company has no
intention of seeking abandon
ment of transfers.
Cites Rising Costs
Mr.. Chalk blamed rising
costs and tagging income for
the fare-raise proposals. He
cited wage increases and a dip
in recent business, although he
said the latter was caused
partly by bad weather.
Twenty cents is now the cash
adult fare. Tokens are sold five
for 95 cents, and purchasers of
90-cent weekly permits can
travel for 10 cents a ride. Trans
fers are free.
The present school fare is ia
cents.
The fare raise request is Mr..
Chalk's first. The last increases
we're in 1855, a year before Mr..
Chalk's firm took over the city's
transit operation.
The transit head last year
pledged himself not to seek
higher transit fares before next
September. Fare increases were
barred by law during the COM
pany'S first year.
Basic Fare Unchanged
Mr.. Chalk called attention to
the fact that no change is being
asked in the basic fare. This is
in contrast to transit systems in
some other major cities, which
recently have obtained or asked
for 25-cent fares or even more,
he said.
Were going to try to hold
that 20-cent fare as long as
possible" Mr.. Chalk said.
But he told the utilities COM
mission that earning prospects
of the company are not suffi-
cient with present supplemental
cut-rate fares.
Considerably less than a ga
per cent rate of return rec
commended in the company's
franchise is expected in the
year starting in September, he
said.
November Pay Raise
He also noted that the COM
pany by September will be pay
ing over 81 million more in
wages than the old Capital
Transit Co. at the time present
fares were adopted. The COM
pany is obligated to give OPP
orators a 5-cents-an-hour wage
increase costing another $685.
900 next November, he added.
Operators pay has increased
251a cents an hour since Au-
gust. 1855, he said. He added
that further increases geared
to the coSt-of- living index are
expected.
The transit president said
the proposed fare changes are
essential to meet these and
other costs, maintain the COM
pany's stability and make ii
attractive to investors.
Mr.. Chalk personally deliv-
cred his proposals to the COM
mission. Chairman George E.
c. Hayes said a public hearing
See TRANSIT, Page Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-03
STOCKS
IN THE SPOTLIGHT

NEW YORK tP.--Following are the
sales tadd 0O), high. low, closing price
and net change OF the 20 most active
stocks for the Week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-03
Guide for Readers

Amusets A-l4-l5 Editorial ----A-4
Churches A-S-l1 Reel Estote B.l.l6
Classified A-I5-2l obituor Az
Comics Alb Lost, Found A.3
Crossword Az Society ----- AT
Editorial Sports A.l1.I3
Articles Az TV-Rodio ABB
Hove The Stor Delivered to
Your Home Daily and Sunday
Dial Sterling $1,000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-03
3 Methods Disclosed
To Harness Hoover

ton. But he went on to say
that the three methods, plus
another already described by
British and American scientists,
give enough promise to be car
ried on in the future at a rap
idly increasing rate.
DR.. Ruark said something
between $45 million and $50
million already has been spent
on Protect Sherwood" as the
hydrogen power program is
known. Almost half that rum
will have been laid out in the
fiscal year ending next month.
The three projects described
before the Physical Society in
volve the problem of raising
rarif1ed heavy-hydrogen gas to
temperatures hotter than that
inside the sun. Like the jan
uary pinch effect" develop
ment, two of the three new
projects keep the unbelievably
hot gas contained within a
powerful magnetic field. The
third, called the Luce injection
scheme. is primarily an input
device to be used in conjunc-
ton with one of the others.
DR.. R. F. Post of the Univer-
sity of California radiation lab
oratory, in describing his mir
ror machine" said scientists
are entering new and excit-
ing field they really know very
little about.
Explains POtentialities
Their excitement is justified,
DR.. Post made clear. In answer
to a question about the poten-
tialities of hydrogen-produced
power, DR.. Post said:
IF we wanted to multiply
the United States power con-
sumption a thousand times over
what it is today by using oil,
the known reserves would last
just a few days. Our coal re-
serves would last about a
month. Uranium f1ssion would
give us power for a few years.
With deuterium (the heavy
form of hydrogen we would
Continued on Page Az, Col. 4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-03
129 Committees Abolished

Defense Secretary McElroy,
meanwhile, was supporting this
point at the Pentagon. Yes
terday he announced the aboli-
ton of 129 Defense Department
committees as a step toward
paving the way for speedier
decisions.
Mr.. McElroy also directed
that defense membership on
more than 500 interdepart-
mental and international COM
mittees be studied to see
whether such representation
should be continued.
Even though many COM
mittees will vanish formally, a
defense spokesman acknowl-
edged that members of these
groups undoubtedly would con-
tinue to meet and discuss mat
tiers of mutual interest on an
informal basis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-03

In advocating more authority
for the Defense Secretary, the
Air Force chief said he would
take the Secretary's Judge
ment" over that of Congress in
military matters so long as the
military chiefs still could take
their differences. If any, to the
President and the public.
Representative Hardy. Demo-
crat of Virginia, who questioned
Gen. White sharply for 20
minutes, Immediately snapped:
You are proclaiming theory
that almost certainly would
lead to military dictatorship. "
Mr.. Hardy insisted that the
Defense Secretary now has all
the power and authority he
needs. If he wished to exercise
IL.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-03
Hebert Sees
House KiIIinq
Defense Bill
Forecast Follows
Gen. Whites Okoy
OF Presidents Plan
BY L. EDGAR PRINA
star stan Writer

Representative Hebert. Dem
ocrat Of Louisiana, said today
that II any provisions of the
Eisenhower bill to reorganize
the Pentagon later appear in
legislation voted by the House
ut will be purely coincidental. .
A vigorous opponent of fur
ther concentration Of power
at the Defense Department. Mr.
Hebert made his forecast after
he and other members Of the
House Armed Services Com
mittee heard Gen. Thomas d
White, Air Force Chief OF
staff. give enthusiastic back
ing to the Presidents plan.
The principal provisions OF
the Eisenhower bill involve the
granting Of vast new authority
to the Secretary Of Defense
over the operations Of the mill
tary services and added powers
for the chairman of the joint
Chiefs Of Staff.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-03
Won't Stop Trying

The United States resolution
called for immediate technical
discussions on an inspection
system in the Arctic. Mr..
Lodge accused Russia of Gin
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-23
South Caroline

As early as 1852. South Carolina
repealed its constitutional provi-
sion requiring the State to oper-
ate free public school system.
Later, its legislature enacted a
bill cutting of State funds from
any school both from which and
TO which" any student is trans
ferred as a result OF a court order.
The compulsory attendance law
was repealed. pupil assignment
has been left to local school Of
flcials, and local school boards
have been given the power TO
close schools. One law permits
principals or superintendent to
call upon the police to remove
or transfer any student from
school.
The sale or lease Of public
school property has been provided
for Another law automatically
closes South Carolina State COL
lege for Negroes at the moment
a Negro is admitted under court
order to any other State college.
An emergency" law grants the
Governor virtually unlimited au-
thority.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-23

from any integrated school. In
this case. the State would furnish
money to the city OF county to
be used in giving grants to pupils
to attend non-sectarian private
schools. In addition, another law
allows local governments to levy
a special property tax to supple
ment these grants. Local school
boards may also pay for these
grants with local school funds.
and teachers in the private schools
may come under the State plan
for teacher retirement.
An amendment to the COM
pulsory attendance law limits it
to segregated schools. The States
placement law has been declared
unconstitutional. The authority
under the law had been vested
in State Pupil Placement Board,
which, in considering applica-
tons, was to take into account
efficiency" OF school operation.
And admittedly, such efficiency
depended on continued segrega-
ton,
Last week, Gov. Almond asked
the General Assembly to strength
en- massive resistance with a bill
that could prevent the operation
OF an integrated school that might
be supported by local funds after
withdrawal Of State aid.
Also last week, the Senate
passed a bill aimed at further re-
stricting the Negro electorate in
Virginia, where over the years
less than IL per cent Of potentially
qualified voters participate in the
Democratic primaries. It would
require voters to register on a
blank sheet Of paper, without re-
ferring to anything written while
filling out the application.
A bill TO close schools II Federal
troops are used TO enforce de-
segregation was passed cashier in
the current session.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-23
Leading Education Aid Proposals
Concentrate Largely on Colleges

Regardless Of any Federal
scholarship impact, college facili-
ties will have to be- doubled by
1870 merely to meet the needs
Of an expanding population. For
this reason the American Council
on Education urges that an initial
amount of $375 million in Federal
grants and loans be made avail
able for construction of academic
facilities not provided for in
either administration or Hill
Elliott bills.
This would be in addition to the
present college housing loan pro-
gram which the administration
proposes to increase. But Senator
Hill would postpone action on
Federal funds for college facilities
until the first steps" now being
recommended are enacted.
Construction Issues
Last year school construction
legislation, favored then but not
now by the administration, failed
by a handful of votes in the House,
killed by the indignation issue.
Both major proposals now be-
fore Congress were drawn up on
the assumption that school con-
struction cannot be enacted in this
session primarily because integra-
ton, effective as guillotine be-
fore Little Rock, would be more
devastating today.
They fear that insertion Of a
school construction plan would
again split supporters of aid to
education over the integration
issue.
It's quite possible that the BUSH
ness recession may present a COM
pelling argument for such public
works programs as school con-
struction and college buildings.
Already some governors and Sen
ators are calling for schools rather
that post Offices.
If the normal spring pickup in
employment should not be sub
stantial. this new factor may turn
out to overshadow traditional OBJ
jections to Federal aid and may
even revise the political strategy
of such vigorous supporters as
Senator Hill. The PWA in the
sos. using mostly Federal funds.
built thousands of our present
schools throughout the country.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-23
WORLD POLICE?
UNEF Expansion
Is Under Study
ng the less afiiuent nations to

among the less afiiuent nations to
pay the price.
More difficulty is expected in
the General Assembly in Septem-
Der. when next years appropria-
ton will come up.
Thus it is reasonable to expect
that on the financial side alone,
any proposal to establish a broad
er-based, permanent UNEF would
meet formidable opposition.
There are other difficulties. One
is composition Of the force.
Secretary-General Hammar-
skiold performed a masterful Job
in putting together the Sinai
UNEF forces from nations accept
able to Egypt and her Arab
neighbors. Qsrael was less con-
cerned since she refused-and still
refuses-to allow UNEF on her
side of the border in Small
Little Power Troops Used
No big power troops were in
cluded. Instead UNEF was made
up of forces from Brazil, Canada,
Colombia, Denmark, Finland, In
dia. Indonesia, Norway, Sweden
and Yugoslavia.
But what should be the COM
position of a UNEF along the
Algerian-T unisian border? AS in
Egypt. there would no doubt be
considerable sentiment to keep
Soviet-bloc troops out. Colonialist-
tainted powers might also be
better kept away.
So each crisis, as it develops
around the world. is likely to in
volve special political problems
requiring a particular formula for
the UNEF troops.
This problem would rise even
if the organization were trans
formed into sort of U. N. Foreign
Legion. with nationalities mixed
in military units. Could Egypt,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-23

Purdue University. emphasize that
the broad approach is the only
wise one in attacking our educa-
tlonal problem. House and Sem
ate Committee members plan to
call for testimony from leading
scientists and scientific educators
in order to dramatic this point.
In fact, the prospects are that
Senator Hill would be prepared to
broaden his bill to give greater
scope to the humanities in rela-
ton to the sciences.
College scholarships at a cost
OF $3.50 million per year are per-
haps the dominant feature of the
Hill-Elliott bill. At present it is
estimated that 10000 to 100000
of the top 10 per cent of the
Nations high school students do
not go on to college mainly for
financial reasons.
Varying Scholarship TotoIs
Although both the National
Education Association, which
favors an annual Federal educa-
ton appropriation starting at 81
billion now and rising to $4.5 bill
lion per year in four years. and
the American Council on Educa-
ton both support Federally-
financed college scholarships,
each organization only proposes
10000 per year whereas the Hill
Elliott bill would establish 10000
annually. The administration bill
would provide for about 10000
scholarships.
AS presently drafted, the Hill
Elliott legislation would not in
clude the factor of need" in
granting these scholarships. The
authors recognize that unless both
need and ability determine the
awards. many who can afford to
pay for a college education will
obtain it at the governments ex-
pense. Therefore they are likely to
make their bill conform to the
administrations in this respect.
But neither bill takes account of
the fact that nearly all college
students cost more to educate
than they pay in tuition fees.
College presidents are pointing
out that Federal funds for facili-
ties, equipment, ETC., should &C
company any large-scale scholar
ship program.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-23
BY EARL III. VOSS
star stan Writer

The success of the United Ma
lions Emergency Force in Sinai.
one of the quiet wonders of 1857,
has caused some diplomats in
Washington and at the United
Nations to consider extending the
system to the tormented Tunisian-
Algerian border,
Secretary of State Dulles re-
marked at his last press confer
ence that improvement of in
spection along the Tunisian bor-
der is still being given thought at
the State Department. Deputy
UnderSecretary Robert Murphy
is probing the possibilities in Lon
don, Paris and Tunis now.
United Nations Secretary Cen
eral Dag Hammarskjold has had
a commission studying the UNEF's
success in the Israeli Egyptian
border and searching for a for
mula to convert it into a perman-
ent U. N. arm.
The UNEF experience since it
was organized in November, 1856.
points up some of the problems
inherent in an attempt to eX-
pand and extend it.
Financial support has not been
easy to come by. The United
States has had to pay S26 million
of the first $40 million spent. Now
the budget Of the 6,000-man force
is running $50 million a year.
That's more than half the United
Nations total annual budget of
S508 million.
Reluctont Sponsors
When Secretary-General Dag
Hammarskjold confronted the
General Assembly with the cost of
keeping the force alive, a long de-
bate reflected great reluctance