davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-19

Dulles. director of the Central
Intelligence Agency and brother
of Secretary of State Dulles.
One purpose OF the inquiry
is to determine whether the
attacks on Mr.. Nixon, the burn
ing of United States Informa-
ton Agency libraries in Leb-
anon, and anti American out
bursts elsewhere were part of
a worldwide Communist pat
tern.
Mr.. Nixon, accompanied by
his wife, returned to a hero's
welcome last Thursday after
being stoned and spat upon by
an angry mob in Caracas, Vene-
zuela. Earlier, a similar but
less violent demonstration
marked his visit to Lima. Peru.
Hoover Sees Concerted Efforts
FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover
said yesterday the attacks on
Mr. Nixon definitely were in
spired by Communists who, he
said, are but a very small mi
nority" in the South American
countries.
There has been a concerted
effort throughout the Vice
Presidents trip to embarrass
him." Mr.. Hoover said in an
interview Transcribed for New
York State radio stations.
Mr.. Nixon also blamed the
incidents on a small group he
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-19
Senators Start Inquiry
Into Nixon Tour Riots
BY the Associated Press

The Senate Foreign Relations Committee starts an in
quiy today into the factors behind such recent anti
American demonstrations those which married Vice Presi-
dent Nixons goodwill tour of South America
Called for afternoon testimony behind closed doors we're
Deputy Undersecretary of State Robert Murphy and Allen
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-19
Rector to Get Decree

The RI. Rev. Msgr. William
j. Mcdonald, rector of Catho-
lie University, will deliver the
commencement a ddress at
Providence (R. L. College June
3. He also will receive a doctor
or education degree.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-19
Germon-Born Robbi
Heads Jewish Congress

MIAMI BEACH. Fla May 10 OPg.-The American Jewish
Congress has for its president oerman-b Newark
IN j. rabbi who links Vice President Nxons riotous recep
ton m South America 10 segregation troubles at home
Dr. Joachim Prnz elected national president yeSter-
day &C the end OF the AJc national convention.
The organization which takes pride In making Strong
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26
NO COMMENT
By JAMES W. DOUTHAT

Washington The midycar review
by the Budget Bureau OF the Gov
ernmcnt's fiscal condition points up
dramatically the fact that two
methods are available for attaining
financial solvency. and thereby
avoiding future d eficits like the
Sl2.2 billion a peacctime record
forecast for this year
These methods are simple and
are we'll known TO everyone dealing
in the slightest degree with federal
finances. The big difficulty hes in
getting the rig hit people and
enough 81 them to follow through
These methods are
! Removing the road block to
business expansion, which in turn
would produce the tax revenue
needed for essential government
activities Two OF the principal
road blocks are the confiscatory
tax system and the virtually un-
curbed monopoly power Of union
bosses
2 Eliminating all uncsscntial
and wastcful government spending
70 that expenditures could be
lowered to the point that the neccs-
sary revenue would be provided BY
an equitable system Of taxation
The vital Importance Of urgent
action along these lines Is empha-
sized BY the recent drastic upturn
In government spending and the
PERCEPTIONS decline IN government
receipts Here is the situation, as
presented bv the budget bureau
Expenditures for the present fis-
cal year ending next June 30 arc
now estimated al $7a2 billion the
highest n pcacetime history and
s5.3 billion above the amount fore
cast III the budget presented to Con
grcss last January
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26
John Temple Groves
John Temple Groves
Breaking Through The Paper Curtain
"Virginia's peaceful and honorable
stand -

Virginia peaceful and honorable
stand"
The Attorney General should take
TT from liberal Walter Lippman that
the Indignation crisis has to be
settled by something more than a
court order And he could if he
would take 1t from the South san
est and most liberal. Virginius Dab
ney that Southern fears today are
real enough not to be pooh-poohed
and that Southern resistance in
wolves principles behind the law
not just the laws slanted letter
Scholarly. thorough. always fair,
Mr. Dabney has written by invi-
tation a piece for the September ~
issue Of Life called Virginia s
Peaccable and Honorable Stand :"
The famous Richmond editor, presi-
dent Of the American Society Of
Newspaper Editors, author Of Lib
cralism In the South, presents the
South's full case against having
mass indignation Of its schools
forced on it And he does not blush
70 give a leading place 10 the men
acc Of racial mixing, BY blood and
by culture
Life Us 50 embarrassed by its
broad-mindcdness that as Harper S
did with Tom Warnings piecel it
runs an hysterlcal editorial rebuttal
ahead Of the piece itself, quoting a
book by J a m c 5 Mcbride Dabbs
The Southern Heritage. Knopf)
over which Ralph McGill has lately
gushed. identifiable by that and BY
cliches about the guilt compile"
Of Southerners.
No one has done more to advance
the Negro than Virginius Dabney
He is to be heard when nc reports
all advance stopped short now by
the nervous nine who held hands
and jumped.
Mr. Dabney comes home once
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26

Receipts for this fiscal year are
now estimated al SGT billion down
S74 billion from the January esti-
mate
AS result, the deficit is est
mated at $l22 billion instead Of
the $500 million surplus happily
forecast last January.
This new fiscal picture presents.
too a substantial change from last
year. Expenditures this year are
expected to be s7.3 billion higher
than last year and receipts are ex-
pected TO be $2l billion lower Last
years deficit was S2.8 billion.
Soaring also is the public debt
which Is expected TO reach 1928
billion at the end Of the fiscal
year UP Sll.8 billion from the
January forecast This $3.50 billion
happens to be exactly the perman-
ent ceiling authorized by Congress-
SO. If the debt Is allowed To exceed
this Inquire next year the Admins
tratlon Will have TO seek another
boost in the ceiling
About SO per cent Of this year s
deficit. the Budget Bureau explains
may be attributed to the change
IN outlook for receipts, and the re-
naming 40 per cent 10 the cur
rently estimated increase in cx-
pcnditures
Now. what can be done to in
crease the potential tax revenue ?
Industry advocates. among other
things, the following
NJ. 4 n a & m Elm I of legislation
along the lines OF proposal BY
Representatives Sadlak fR-Conn. ,
and Hcrlong D-Fla for a series
OF five annual reductions in the per
sonal and corporation income tax
rates SO that each would be lowered
70 q maximum Of AZ per cent lin
stead OF the present 81 per cent
corporation rate and personal in
come tax ranging up to 81 per
cent
4 fairer tax system would en-.
/ courage industry 10 vastly broaden
its revenue producing activities.
2 Relaxing the strangle hold OF
union monopoly power On business
and employees BY enactinp legis-
lation 70 place unions under the
antitrust laws. to regulate union
political activity. to protect state
laws agains federal prcemption. Il
/ tighten restrictions against sccon-
Diary boycotts and coercivc picket
lng. and to protect the right Of en-
ployees 70 work without compulsory
union membership
An improved business climate in
this respect definitely would en-
courage business expansion.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26

again in this article. All his liberal,
nation-minded loyal life he has had
this experience of being caught up
with by what I call the "centripetal
force OF Southern circumstance
and has faithfully responded against
whatever may have been diverting
him.
He has managed always to come
home again and with his lights on
He is our most Southern liberal
A new Observation-Disclosures in the
South is that of Wcll-to-do people
'Nho, knowing their own children
will never have to face it, look down
their noses at the vulgar anti-inte-
grafton ballyhoo and the back
WardnesS" Of it, generously agree
ing that the masses accept what
they themselves don't have to ac-
cept and never would.
Just as new prejudice in the
South is that of certain young
people SO protected against integra-
ton by the long standing Southern
system that they don't know there
IS need Of protection. They pre-
Judge in favor of public school
indignation without any real light at
all on what it would be like.
A Pulitzer Prize for Unfairncss
yes. they re giving them now be-
longs to CHS for that White Citi-
zens Council nj ting in Van
Buren,, Arkansas. it showed the
other night. The implication that it
was typical compares with impli-
cation that Tobacco Road was typi-
ca. The Citizens Council in a place
like Jackson, Miss, where member
ship parallels Rotary member
ship IN cross section of the city's
best, may not be typical but it is
more SO than the Van Buren, affair.
Every now and then CHS and
NBC try to be fair. but they make
the grade less and less. It's the
heat. Witness their interviews with
Southern school children, practi-
cally all Of whom turn out SO eager
to have integrated schools if only
their backward parents would pipe
down
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26
Letters To Editor
You Can't Buy
Character

Editor. The Herald
When the late J p Morgan was
asked what he considered the best
bank collateral hc replied, Char
actcr
In principle, character building
ls ike building stormproof house
If the foundations are made and
built Of sound material, II viii With
stand All violent winds that may
blow
So. also. If you build your charac-
ter upon solid and sound principles.
you Will in most instances. be able
ID withstand the storms Of passions
and temptations Of the times in
which you live.
This involves and requires true
knowledge Of yourself. your as
soclatcs and your environments
You cannot dream yourself into a
character: YOU must hammer and
forge one for yourself.
II has been said that character
Is what you are in crisis. Ger
talnly crisis does spotlight the
strong and weak points OF charac-
ter
Walter Lords book. "A Night to
Remember. which describes the
Titanic disaster Of 1912, wildly IL
Illustrates the point of this article
We cannot get ready for a crisis
after 1t arrives. VIC must prepare
in advance.
When the crisis arose in the III
tanlc disaster. some were disap-
pointed il the way they reacted
The order. Women and children
first 4 had been given, but group
Of men tried to seize one Of the
llfeboats. A woman complained
about the loss Of nightgoWn. The
president Of the line after helping
to lower a lifeboat climbed into the
boat himself He never GOT over it.
but retired within a year and spent
the rest Of his days in seclusion.
On the other hand. many on
board revealed themselves to be
truly heroic and proved that to be
worth anything, character must be
capable Of standing upon its feet
N the world Of temptation and
trial, and able to bear the wear
and tear Of actual life
We never know when our life
may run into crisis. Character is
not developed in an emergency: it
is only revealed. 1t is the person
who throughout his life has put
others first who will put others into
the lifeboat first. It is he who has
already disciplined himself who will
be able to control himself in the
hour Of danger.
We shall never wander from
Christ while we make character the
end aim Of all our intellectual dis
clpline. since. therefore, character
and inner spiritual resources will
some day be needed, seek them
now Store UP the strength and
character that will be needed later.
Cordially yours,
Everett A. Trent
RI, Powhatan
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26
Double Check

Now that your favolite nv pro
gram is coming back the time
changes viii louise up the whole
thing We never get settledll
The President has started return
ing letters from Russia marked
unwanted." He don't open. Just
x-rays EN- and tells Haggerty what
to tell US They bout got Formosa
so nobody wants it just about
as well tell en- To take it and 10
where oVercoatS are not needed
Everything is sorter taking a
breathing spell cooling off as
It's. Hard to tell what the next step
will be nor In what direction.
Looks like We are about to lose
summer, then il doubles back.
SO few people ride the trains these
days that we are about to lose our
train service and Railroads are the
backbone Of any country When
they put engines in bugeies they
rulnt the trains. Even a hobo hash /
got chance these days SO
what will the rest Of us do. We
have Just about dun popped out.
What became of Mamie? She
went with the family income |
guess. Cyrus Eaton and His Peace
loving khrushchcv even the
horses he gave Cyrus went Com
mnnistic. Adam thou art an
angel We have already given
up too much to them. This constant
appeasement will continue to the
end Of COP
Thanks for reading,
Yours.
D. Marvin Brown
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26

that in this day and age naked force should
be used for such aggressive purposes
so the Estates are) again faced with the
problem Of armed aggression. Powerful
relationships are attacking An exposed, but
free area.
What should we do?
Shall we take the position that, submit
ting to threat, it is better to surrender
pieces Of free territory in the hope that this
Will satisfy the appetite Of the aggressor
and we shall have peace?
do we not still remember that the name
Of Munich symbolzes a vain hope of APP
peasing dictators?
There will be no retreat in the face
of armed aggression, which is part and par
Gel Of continuing program of using armed
force to conquer new regions.
Il do not believe that the (states) can
be either lured or frightened into appease-
ment
Those are the words of president Esen-
hower-Words aimed at preventing another
external struggle which inevitably would
involve this nation and its people
It is too much to a that the same doc
trne be enuncated to prevent an internal
struggle which stems from domestic eff
fort to exert force against people who seek
10 preserve for themselves a measure Of
self government?
It might we'll be remembered that the
loss OF self-government by the German
states was major factor contributing to
the rise to power of Adolf Hitler His
words. too, embody a lesson to bc learned
by Americans:
National Socialism must. III principle
cialm the right to force its principles upon
me whole German nation and to educate it
~ ITS IDEAS and thoughts without regard to
previous boundaries of federated States
II must determine and recorder the life of a
nation. and therefore must mperiouslv de-
mand Tor itself the right to overlook bound
aries drawn by tcndecv which We have ~
jected.'
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26
Costly Gifts

4 curious problem has arisen concerning
the beautiful Z. S. Pavilion at the Bel
GUM Worlds Fair. 1t. and the adjoining
theater, cost the taxpayers Of this country
six million dollars
However, the Worlds Fair will end
shortly after the middle of October, and un
der the contract the United States signed
with the Belgian government, it must dis
mantle the building and leave the grounds
IN exactly the same shape as they were in
before the building was constructed.
To avoid this problem and it is consid
cred unfeasible to transport the various
parts OF this used building all the way back
to the United States for reassemblv. the
United States has quietly - behind the
scenes - felt out the Belgian government
on the question of presenting the building
to Belgium.
The Belgians, however, are going slow.
and are being quite cautious. For one thing.
many countries have large buildings at the
Worlds Fair and the Belgians do not know
whether they will be able to keep up manv
Of these buildings, or find uses for them.
and they feel that if they accept one thew
may be stepping on diplomatic toes if they
refuse to accept others
For another thing the huge T. S. building
is equipped with only modest form Of
heating equipment which will raise the tenn
perature inside only about five degrees. and
II is unsuitable for use during cold winter
days. 1t also is said to require more perm
anent type roof - if it is to be maintained
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26

IN the senate and has fallen over himself
BACKWARDS, forwards and sideways to
Please the so-calIed cftwing liberals Of
the North
Senator Russell, who holds no truck for.
tins element, and who once had presidential
notions Of his own. but found them blocked
by organized labor certainly was given
high-handed treatment by Lyndon johnson
IN the last days Of the recent session Of Con
gress.
Elther Senator Russell believes that Lyn-
don Johnson is the best hope the South has,
or ne IS more in sympathy with Johnsons
philosophy than some Of US believe.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26
Final Verdict
Lesson for September -. 1858

nNE THING the Bible teaches
- quite plainly: God is the Anal
court OF appeal, his is the Anal
verdict. This is true in two ways.
First, only Gods Judgment Is
final, because all other Judgments
are partial. they are based on q
comparatively ignorant point Of
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26

permanently.
Complaining the picture Is the fact that
the Russians have been secretly negotiating
with the Belgians in an attempt to sell
their huge pavilion, which cost much more
than the U. S. Pavilion. It is unlikely that
ne belglans would buy the Russian pavi-
ION. although some believe they would very
much like to have the L. S Pavilion.
80, altogether, it is strange spectacle.
The beautiful, circular glass-sided L.. s.
PAVILION is being offered completely free
70 me Belgian government, and we are hav-
ing a>dlfficut time talking them into ac-
cepting it.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26
Something To Think About

WILLIAM D. Workman. j.. Of Columbia
VS.. G.. ace political writer for the Charles
ton News & Courier makes some pointed
contrasts in an article titled. "Formosa and
Dixie: A Strange Contrast" All Americans
might ponder not the South alone.
We quote:
In very real sense. Arkansas and Viz
ginia today stand as the Matsu and Quemoy
Of the free and sovereign states in their
fight against centralis in the United
States
They are outposts of an embattled
South, faced with all the pressures which
can be mounted by an aggressive and pow
er-hungry regime which disdains the auton-
omy of the two states. They are threatened
with the loss of the right Of stlf-determina-
ton. They are under the guns of hostile
force which demands subservience as the
price of peace.
1t is ironic that the noble sentiments
voiced by President Eisenhower with re-
spect to the Chinese islands could not be
made equally applicable to the two South
ern states now on the firing line Indeed,
those sentiments might be made to apply
with hardly change Of wording if the
reader will adjust his thinking and frame
of reference to the national rather than the
international scene
Here are some of those sentiments ex-
pressed by the President lifted verbatim
from his speech Of September II and
changed only as. indicated by the substitu-
ton Of words in parentheses:
laf,, ,ha, hat
tionaly this country and its Government
have always been passionatelv devoted to
peace with honor as they are now We shall
never resort to force in settlement of differ
ences except when compelled to do so to de-
fend against aggression and to protect our
vital interests.
This means that in our view. negotiations
and counciliation should never be aban-
doned in favor of force and strife
This is tragic affair 1t is shocking
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26
The Sandman


When ! was Just q growing boy,
A slave to fontosy,
Each night ! thought how wonderful
The Sandman was to me.
How soothingIy his hand wos laid
Upon my drowsy heed,
And how soon ! wos in dreomlond
When he Was BY my bed.
An, what d pity fairies die
When boys turn into men.
Oh what wouldn't give to have
The Sandman back ogoin
IN boyhood, when ! Vent to bed
ia soon be fost asleep,
Now Morpheus have to WOO
BY counting darn old sheep
49, D WHITAKER
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26

London -Britlan's Prince Charles
was in "a spot of bother with a
schoolnate during a recent soccer
game, according to news report.
One Of his schoolmates found he
was being trodden on by a royal
foot, and in an outburst which will
doubtless 60 down in the family
history the classmate protested
Hey, get off, Fatty
In the scuffle which followed, the
heir to the throne made it quite
clear that he preferred to be called
Charlie The 9-year-old Prince,
incidentally, is "Well-built" for
youngster Of his age.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26

view. We never
see the inside OF
people. or not
very clearly nj
best. We cannot
even examine
our own mind"
and hearts with
any accuracy
We are ignorant.
m REQ yer. OF
MANY of the cir
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26
How Come?

<ENAIOR Richard Russell. ttuar leader
= of the Southerners in the Senate has
gone on record as saying that Majority
Leader Lyndon johnson may still be the
best bet of the South for the Democratic
presidential nomination in 1860.
One must examine this statement care
fully to understand what it means. In the
first place, Senator Russell is supposedly
bitterly disappointed over Lyndon John
sons "traiterous' behavior toward the
South in the just-concluded 85th Congress.
Lyndon johnson managed to pass civil
rights bill, managed to kill bills such as
the Supreme Court-curbing bill, has come
out in favor of changing the filbuster rule
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26

cunLstanccs surrounding or lead
ing up TO the acts OF other people
Only God knows man inside and
out, only God knows the "lntents
Of the heart. only God knows all
the circumstances leading up to
mems decisions
In another sense Gods verdict
is final. because 1t will be the last
one After all a mans friends and
enemies have had their say, after
history has cnshrincd him. blasted
him or forgotten him. God WIN
have the last word. Not man 3
opinion OF himself, not other mems
opinion Of him. Is finally decisive.
Every mans destiny depends. in
the long run, on what God thinks
OF him.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26
Did

One sweet thing to another: Il like mon
VINO make things Like Mr.. Potter. He made
$4,000 last year -Topnotcher.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26

Bible Material. Amos 7 -; Isaiah 10
70: Micah 2:1-3 6-8: Matthew 7 rs n
rs 81 as
Devotional Reading: Psalm 81 III.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26

WHO make thlngs. Like Mr.. Potter He made
$4,000 last year "-Topnotcher
Particular Mood Is Ri0hf
Very twisted and strange is this necklace
and earring set. Made in rough gilded
metal, It has an air Of fettered force that
may suit particular mood.-Advertise-
ment in Harper's Bazaar.
Definition
Sarong: A dish towel that made good -
The London Navfacts.
A Good Idea
Rocket planes which can 60 $4,000 miles
an hour are talked about; we are making
up list OF friends whom we should like to
see travel that way-Cincinnat Times-Star