davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11

Accounts Of the hearings
for the choice OF Route 24O
approaches via Wisconsin
avenue or the river bank
spotlighted the seriousness OF
our citizenship situation. Nor
is II merely. as Samuel
Adams and Ably and Julia
would have said. that we
have taxation without repre-
sentation. and that our af-
fairs are much In the hands
of Congressman responsible
TO other constituencies rather
than 10 US. Nor that we
are at the mercy OF APP
pointed rather than elected
Commissioners for the Dis
trict.
The real heart OF the mat
ter lies In the remark that
Commissioner Mclaughlin
was reported to have made
when one group made a sort
Of demonstration Of opinion:
This Is not Q national po-
litlcal convention He
wanted "logic' rather than
exhibitions Of opinion. IL is
tr'e. OF course. that a die
tatorship or an oligarchy is
much more efficient than a
democracy. but we In Amer
lea want none. The will OF
the people. however arrived
at, Is what should govern.
The will Of those demonstra-
tors. however selfish, illogical
or excitingly exhibited. APP
parently meant nothing To
officials appointed rather
than elected. II should APP
pear that such officials
more even than elected OH
cials--should be exception
ally keen to accept and take
into consideration the senti-
ments Of those voteless peo-
Pile in whose interest they
operate.
UnrenresenteA.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11
Reds Agree Syrian Issue Is Over;
Their Hand in Starting 1t Is Studied
DOROTHY THOMPSON

Zhukov as defense minister
and member Of the party
presidium had to do with the
Turkish-Syrian crisis.
The marshal was dismissed
Immediately on his return
from a visit to Belgrade.
There. 1t was said, he had
leaked" to Marshal Tito that
the time had come TO settle
scores with Turkey. Marshal
Tito promptly land indig-
nantly) reported this to Mr..
Khrushchev and demanded
an explanation. The "expla-
nation" was Marshal Zhu-
kov's head on a platter.
/ do not. Of course, know
whether this is fact or specu-
lation. But I have always
found 1t hard to believe that
Marshal Zhukov fell as the
result Of differences in gen.
eral between army and party.
There must, / thought, have
been some particular issue
that brought differences to a
head. The difference. ] spec
ulated. may have been over
how to exploit RuSsia's
launching OF the Sputniks--
whether to use 1t for a more
aggressive military policy or
an intensified peace cam
paign. Apparently Marshal
Zhukov--and 1t would even
seem Mr.. Khrushchev. ini-
tially--favored the former.
But they were in a minority
when somebody-quite pos
sibly Marshal Tito-precipi-
tated a showdown. So Mr..
Kin ushchev sacrificed his
close and loyal friend, Mar
shall Zhukov. This would
have been thoroughly in
character. Mr.. Khrushchev
is a brilliantly shrewd oppor-
tunist.
However, though the war
danger has passed for the
time being. the crisis for the
West in the Middle East. and
especially in the Arab world,
has by no means passed or
been mitigated. The Russians
are making continual in
roads. as the recent Afro
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11

lands have their eye on the
United States naval base al
Chaguaramas, a $4,000 acre
tract near here. They want 1t,
buildings. streets and installa-
tons as ready made capital IA
cilities. saving both money and
space in crowded Port Of Spain
The problem has been handed
over to a commission COM
posed Of British. United States
and West Indian representa-
tives. Their work is expected
10 take two 70 three months.
Admirals Arrive
Two OF the United States
representatives arrived last
night-Rear Admiral Joseph II.
Wellings. the Nays planning
and policy chief. and Rear Ad-
miral Martin w. Kehart. direc-
tor Of the Atlantic Division of
the Nays Bureau Of Yards
and Docks. The third member
is Elwyn Seelye, q New York
civil engineer.
| Admitting the commission
faces a tough Job of balancing
all national interests. Admiral
Wellings said the United States
is determined to assist the
federal government in every
way practicable in furtherance
OF Its national aims"
The British representative
and chairman Is Sir Charles
Arden-Clarke. former Governor
General Of Ghana. Britain will
continue TO handle the Fedora
tons foreign affairs. currency
and defense until 1t Is satisfied
the islanders can do 1t them
selves.
win Tour Islands
In addition to touring Trini-
dad. the commission also will
look for possible sites in the
other islands-Barbados. ia
maica and the Windward and
Leeward Islands.
Jamaica is richer than the
other islands and less in need OF
the economic boost a new capt.
tai would provide. Barbados
and the smaller islands might
not be accessible. and Trini-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

First Democrat II Ike has leadership
as we demanded" Second Democrat: "Yup In state
ment I'm calling 1t ruthless grasping for personal power
Bookie to pal Say. this Ike gambler Not only
ne pick the Washngons over the Moscows-but he gives
eight points"
Former Heavyweight Champ Joe Louis agrees to pay
$4,000 in back taxes It compromise The Feds
agreed not TO bill Joe in Heaven
Soap Manufacturer Neil McElroy making such success
as Secretary Of Defense they're calling him the urgent
detergent"
Americans for Democratic Action urge more welfare
spending The ADA has thought Of
hover team since revealed secret however futile longing
for solvency.
Translation Of the Republican safety through
strength program Brother somebody doesn't hurry
build US floor to pick ourselves up OF Of had I'll"
The White House expands the social by tossing
banquet for scientists Ikes idea OF meeting crisis is TO
make sure nobody goes into 1t empty stomach
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11
Voodoos to Gerry
Atomic Rockets

ST. LOUIS. Jan. IL R.-The
Air Forces F-l0lB Voodoo will
be equipped with a new air-to-
air atomic rocket capable OF
downing an entire formation OF
bombers.
The rocket is the Douglas
MB-l Genie, described as the
most devastating weapon Of its
kind in the Nations arsenal.
The Air Force made the an-
nouncement here yesterday.
The F-l01B is manufactured by
the Mcdonnell Aircraft Corp.
OF 81. Louis. II is a two-seater
version Of the Air Force F-I0lA
fehter-bomber which recently
set an ofncial world speed rec
ord Of i,207.6 miles an hour.
Speed Of the F-i0lB has not
been disclosed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11

former labor union oficials
trial on charges Of lying about
q Communist background.
The Puerto Ricans here and
scores OF Puerto Ricans in the
United States were arrested
after the Nationalist invaded
the House Of Representatives
In a shooting melee.
The IL affected by yester-
days action we're arrested q
week after the shooting.
They have been free in bail
while their lawyers chal-
lenged the Jurisdiction Of
courts here.
Authorities believe there are
fewer than 200 in the Com
munist group on the island.
The party has never entered
any election here.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11
DeIto Conditions

AS one who has often
travelled through Mississippi
and who has lived in neigh
boring Louisiana. I was inter-
ested in the article by Rel
man NORM. "Integration
Tension Goes Deep on the
Delta" in The Star Of De-
cember %. / believe. however,
that the article left some i'm
portant things unSaid.
For instance 1t could have
been noted that In COMPARE
son with Buffalo, Chicago
and Detroit. race relations In
Mississippi have been serene.
Whites in Mississippi can
walk through Negro neighbour
hoods unmolested. There are
no bombings and dynamite
ings. no sign OF q Ku Klux
Khan.
Once you become familiar
with conditions In Mississippi.
1t Is easy TO understand the
fear Of large-scale Negro vot-
ing and the opposition to
racial migration there. In
some parts Of the Delta, 1t is
hard to find q plantation
with fewer than q hundred
Negro families. In addition TO
providing food and clothes
for these people. the white
plantation owner pays out
thousands Of dollars in med
ical bills. court costs and
fines. The Negro tenants are
cared for in sickness and in
health: they know the Lord
will lead them and the white
boss win feed them: they are
sheltered and protected like
children. The white land
owner assumes responsibility
for every Negro man. woman
and child on his plantation.
II the white man in the
Delta is paying the bills. why
should he let radical North
ern politicians. the NAACP.
or nine sociologists with great
judicial power tell him how to
run his costly household?
Elgar Smith.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11

Last week in Moscow. at
a reception at the Burmese
Embassy. Premier sBulganin
and Deputy Premier Anastas
/. Mikoyan concurred with
the suggestion Of Western
newsmen that the withdrawal
OF Marshal Konstantin Ro-
kossoysky from the Trans
caucasian commando oc-
Cured the day before-indi-
Gated Soviet belief that the
Turkish-S crisis had
ended.
The Premier and Vice Pre-
mier obviously welcomed an
opportunity to tell the world
that there was no more dan
ger OF war in the critical
area. This. however, still
leaves unexplained what
started the war scare in the
beginning.
In the United Nations
Syria brought charges against
Turkey Of a threatening con-
centration Of troops on her
frontier and demanded their
withdrawal. Turkey rejected
the charge. Russia warned
that Y Turkey attacked Syria,
Russia would wipe Turkey
on the map. The United
States stated that, we're the
opposite TO happen tSyria TO
q attack, she would aid
Turkey.
Charges also were made
that Turkish troop move
ments had been instigated by
the Americans, following the
visit OF 10y Henderson, State
Department emissary.
Eventually Syria's charges
were dropped. presumably on
a wink from the Russians.
Whether there ever was any
extraordinary concentration
Of Turkish troops was never,
as far as l know, established
by any objective reporter.
A friend. a former East
European diplomat recently
returned from Europe. told
me that highly knowledgeable
people believed that the
sudden dismissal OF Marshal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11
LETTERS TO THE STAR

ity of Alaskans. most Of whom
came from the 80 States.
desire full rights as American
citizens SO they can have
voting representation in Con-
gress and the right to vote
in presidential elections and
elect their own Governor. in
view Of the fact that they pay
ell Federal taxes. are subject
to selective service. etc.
Ralph J. Rivers,
Congressman-elect From
Alaska.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11

The advance Of psychiatry
Is q recent phenomenon
which should be viewed with
alarm by those interested in
preserving justice. trial by
jury and due process Of the
law"
More and more often the
courts are called upon TO
decide the insanity issue
rather than the guilt or in
, nocence Of the accused. This
opens the door 70 the psy-
chiatrists tself -ordained high
priests Of the mind. who
clog the wheels Of justice
with confusing terminology
and strange personality clas-
sifications, not fully under
stood BY the majority Of
psychiatrists.
The brain is q very COM
pick mechanism and has been
the object Of comparatively
little research. So little Is
known about the human
mind-even by psychiatry
that one might call IL the
last UNEMPLOYED frontier on
earth. Psychiatrists. how
ever. have acquired squatters'
rights and operate q profit
able and expanding monop-
oily on, what should be q
public domain.
Psychiatry's influence on
our criminal courts. by vir-
tue Of its claim to under
standing human behavior, is
increasing. In addition, its
unehallenged judgments keep
large numbers of noncrimi-
nal citizens imprisoned in
definitely in mental institu-
tons at enormous public
expense.
1t Is high time that the
American people investigate
the theorieS and practices
Of psychiatry to determine
whether or not they are SCI
entifically valid and whether
or not they conform to this
Nations basic concepts OF
law and justice.
r. I. c.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11

dad Is the choice Of the Fedora
tons leaders.
The United States got the
Chaguaramas Naval Base on q
s9-year lease from Britain in
1871 on q trade for destroyers
The legal question is whether
West Indian leaders feel bound
by British commitments.
U. s. Building Station
The United States apparently
is not ready to get out. even
though the base now is under
a caretaker force OF several
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11

A letter by o. Z. Darling
opposes statehood for Alaska.
Having been In Alaska for
so years and never having
heard Of Mr.. Darling until
he recently came out as head
OF a phantom" group at
Seward. Alaska. called "Citi-
Gems for Commonwealth" I
wonder how much Of q wet
eran Alaskan" he is. and
what bias prompts him to
write to the President to
table the Alaska statehood
bill while a nonpartisan
committee Of economists In
vestigates Alaska's economic
condition. Notwithstanding
the fact that committees in
both houses Of Congress have
'just completed full-fiedged
hearings on Alaska state
hood.
All that Mr.. Darling sets
forth Is his unsupported con-
clusion that Alaska does not
have q self-sustaining econ
omy and his observation that
America cannot now afford
TO have Alaska in the
hands Of a bankrupt State
governed by inept politi-'
Clans" He also states that
"hyphenated citizens tcom-
paratiye newcomers are now
the most vociferous and ae-
eressive in promoting state
hood"
Alaska already operates
every department covering
the usual public services
common to the more progress
sive states. except control Of
its wild life and fisheries. court
system. and governors once.
which three functions are
withheld under territoriality
BY the Federal Government.
Alaska. through its own tax
structure and with matching
funds obtained on the same
basis as . State. has met the
needs Of its rapidly expand
ing population without in
curing any bonded indebted
ness. Newly established pulp
mills and oil and gas dis
coveries. etc. make the fu-
ture look good.
Every Alaska legislature
during the last 10 years has
memorialized Congress to
grant statehood to Alaska.
The members Of these legisla-
lures were not newcomers.
The IS elected delegates
who drafted Alaska's pro-
posed State constitution tall
ready approved by congress
sional committees) we're. with
only a few exceptions. all
longtime Alaskans. and their
work was ratified by the
voters almost two to one.
Apparently the large major
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11
Weather Quiets Beers

BOSTON--In hot weather
black bears like 10 lie in damp
places and occasionally are
semidormant for q few days.
n
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11
Fote of u. S. Naval Bose
Hinges on Trinidad Talk

PORT OF SPAIN. Trinidad Jan. IL U1-Two United States
admrals and civil engineer will begin negotiations Monday
aimed at holding onto si50-mlion United defense
investment and finding capital for the Federation
OF the West Indies
Leaders new federation Of British Caribbean is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-11
Dubious Of Psychiotry

Unrepresented.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1958-10-23
Police Publications
Status Is Clarified

County merchants who period
ically are asked to advertise in
the Maryland Law Enforcement
Officers Association magazine
have been advised by Col. James
S. McAuliffe, county chief of
police, that the police depart
ment receives absolutely no bene-
fit from the book, it was learned
this week.
Col. McAuliffe repeatedly has
requested advertising solicitors
to refrain from implying that the
department benefits from the
book, it was said.
A Maryland State Police Off
cial similarly denied that the
book or sale of advertising in it
accrues in any way to his depart
ment.
Both officers made it clear,
however, that the MLEOA is a
bona fide organization made up
of individual law enforcement
officers.
Col McAuliffe's statements
were contained in memorandum
to station captains. The Silver
Spring Board of Trade published
summary of his memorandum
Montgomery County sentinel., 1958-10-23
S ENTINEL coSNTx' mSSTGoMShY Mn1
B8--ThursdaY October %. 1853
around $500, Maley estimates.

around $500, Maley estimates.
A neighbor to the oscillograph
is the "superheterodyne receiver, >
to the layman, a radio, but a
radio with its parts displayed on
wooden board 20 times the area
size of the usual portable" Turn
it on and the strains of "rock
and rolf tune pour out over the
shop room to prove that this is
working model.
Looking inside portable radio,
you can see nothing but a mass
of wires. On the mock-up, their
ayout is easy to follow and simple
to understand and to teach. NexL
to the large model are four
panels showing sections of the
receiver blown up to an even
greater extent and related by
means of colors to the larger one.
Models of the receiver can be
purchased but at a cost of $500
whereas the Maley one cost less
chan $40.
Other Maley originals are the
hi-fi amplifier, the light refrac-
ton model for his physics stu
dents to measure the angle of
light as it goes from water to air
and air to water, and his mock
up" board, on the order of a
permanent peg board on which
he can change his demonstrations
as needed and which gives him a
flexible training aid.
Included in the collection are
earlier examples of training aids
such as the "lite is rite" model
for teaching measurements when
he had seventh and eighth grad
ers. Now Maley teaches four
classes in electronics and one in
physics to 10th, 11th and 18th
graders. In his So-called free
PERIOD" he has special class OF
nine boys learning furniture max.
ing.
Giving the shop room the air
of Santa's workshop are the
many miniatures of furniture
pieces displayed in cases along
the walls as examples of training
aids from the years when Maley
was teaching woodworking.
Two influences are credited
by Maley for his interest in
the use of training aids. One
was the most effective course
In his undergraduate days at
the State Teachers College In
Montgomery County sentinel., 1958-10-23

Laboratory at Richard Montgom.
cry, the Maley aids line the walls
and fills the tables. Most of them
are original designs; some are
copies but with improvements
showing the touch of the Maley
genius.
There is the amusing wooden
copy of Reddy-Kilowatt whose
nose lights up when mistake is
made in demonstration of prop
er grounding relating to electrical
safety.
Nearby is Maley's pride and
JOY" and oscillograph "mock-up"
made by two of his tenth grade
students from parts of an Army
surplus cscillograph, the circuit
of Navy model, and the tube of
a radar set. Its total cost was S.
whereas if it could have been
purchased - and this is doubtful
it would probably have cost
Montgomery County sentinel., 1958-10-23
Do-It- Yourself Teaching
Aids Pushed in Schools

American GIs, learning the
ABC's of warfare, during
World War II, became famil-
lar with many examples of
teacher training aids which
were used extensively by the
Army in its military courses.
Teacher training aids range
from the usual colored charts,
slides and film strips 10 the highly
original 'mock-up" which is a
blown-up model that actually
works.
This fall, Montgomery County
through its adult education pro-
gram is initiating a pilot course
for teachers to show them how to
use and make the many devices
classified as training aids.
The Army recognized early
the value of such aids in
reaching the diversified tai
ents and needs of teachers
and students. Supplementing
textbooks and lectures with
training aids is the best way
of getting a message across
to individual students,
whether they be GIs or their
children.
Individual teachers in the coun-
ty, particularly in the Industrial
Education Program, have for
many years used one or more of
these aids according to their pref
erence for this teaching method
and with varying degrees of sue
cess.
A good example is Albert w.
Bender, head of the industrial
arts department at Bethesda
Chevy Chase High School, who
has developed hundreds of differ
ent types of training aids in his
"a years in the County.
But this is the first time that
1t will be offered as part of the
regular training program. The
leader of the course will be young
John Maley, an industrial arts
teacher at Richard Montgomery
High. For the past eight years,
since he first began teaching here,
Montgomery County sentinel., 1958-10-23

California, Pennsylvania, his
home State, was a course in
architectural drawing in
which the teacher made eIab-
orate use of training aids.
More important is the influ.
ence of an older brother, DR.. Don.
aid Maley, head of the Industrial
Education Department at the Uni.
versity of Maryland, who since
1916 has been pioneering there in
the use of training aids. Just
this summer John took the Uni.
versity's course in this teaching
method under his brother.
DR.. Maley's interest in training
aids had been aroused during the
war when he was introduced to
them through Army military
courses.
John Maley's personal explana.
ton of why the military has been
so far ahead of public education
in making use of such valuable
teaching technique is that the
Army has a lot more money to
spend on such items. Montgom-
cry County, for in tance, has
nothing alolcated in it's school
budget for training aids such as
Maley has invented.
However, Maley, himself, is a
good example of what a teacher
can do with very little money but
lots of ingenuity and a dedicated
interest in getting ideas across to
all of his students.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1958-10-23

Maley with the help of his boys
has been building up a remark
able collection that now includes
almost 100 examples of aids ir
teaching industrial arts, electron
les and physics.
In his first public appear.
ance, John M alley demon
strated a few of his original
creations to the new teachers
in Montgomery County at
their orientation program.
Their enthusiastic response
augurs well for the teacher
interest in the new course
once it has been launched.
On display in the Electronics
Montgomery County sentinel., 1958-10-23

in its regular News Bulletin this
Week.
While the MLEOA magazine
contains articles written by
policemen, it is largely made up
of listing of advertisers and
donors.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1958-10-23
Harvest Festival

A harvest festival for the
benefit of the school cafeteria
will be held from 2 to 6 pm.
Saturday at Sandy Spring Ele.
mentary School, Features will in
clude a guessing room, big top
show, dancing, fortune telling and
a fishing pond. A record hop will
follow from s to 11:30 pm.
Tuesday at 10 am. is the Senti-
ners new classified ad deadline.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-28

lucky II they can get her of
q horse long enough to be
queen at the Second Annual
Roundup Rodeo at Bay
Tankersley's Al-Marah ranch
next week end. One OF
the largest shows Of It's kind
in the East, this rodeo drew
more than 5000 persons last
year so this time it has been
extended to two days, October
4 and 5.
y ~
UNITED STATES TREAS
URER IVY PRIEST says she
has enough material left over
from her brand new book
coming out in a week, Green
Grows IVY" to write another
book. The second, on her ex-
periences in the Treasury, will
be entitled "A Time TO Treas
ure." A friend suggested that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-28

she name her third book
Credit TO Cash." and Ivy
promptly write II down,
Ivy, who viii speak at the
Women's National Press Club
luncheon on the LIST, defines
money as something things
are always running into and
people are always running
out Of"
= 4
THE WALTER ROBERT
SONS have leased Senator
and Mrs. Leverett Salton-
stalls house on Tracy place
until January when the
Senator will return to town.
Now retired from diplomatic
service, Anne and Lewis Clark
have reclaimed their Ban
croft place house that the
Robertsons have been occupy
ing for several years.