davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-10
A Third Legislative Chamber

them, which I assuredly do
not. II they were in charge, /
should miss the stimulus Of
living in q society where /
have. at least theoretically,
some part in the direction Of
public affairs.
"Of course / know how
illusory would be the belief
that my vote determined
anything: but nevertheless,
when ! 60 to the polls. I have
q satisfaction In the sense
that we are all engaged in q
common venture"
This Is but another way of
saying that, II the Supreme
Court is to write new laws
and new amendments to the
Constitution Is. in effect, has
been done in recent years,
then it is much better to en-
trust such power to q legis-
lative body for whose menu
bers the citizen can vote in
approval or disapproval. In q
broad sense, this is what
parliamentary governments
do. They are elected by the
people and they write the
supreme law of the land"
Congress is today face to
face with the issue of whether
the Supreme Court as q
third legislative chamber"
should continue to usurp
power. Bills are pending anC
hearings are being held cur
rently by the Senate Judiciary
Committee to determine the
limits that shall be placed by
law on the power Of the Su-
preme Court to decide certain
types of cases. The Constitu-
ton explicitly gives Congress
the power in certain instances
to limit the authority Of the
Supreme Court. It will be in
teresting to see whether Con-
gress will abdicate its func-
tions by inaction or stand
up for its right to conduct
its own legislative business.
including the power to set
forth the rules that shall
govern its committees in con-
Quoting hearings and in
quiries so as to assure itself
of the information necessary
for law.making.
(Reprcduetiot sishts Reserved)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-10
Chemise Termed Symbol of Reversion
To Outworn Devices of Bygone Days

rotary Benso MS integrity
does not alter the fact that
farm prices are low and costs
are high. But his opponents
present as q cure the Sec
retary's mere departure from
Government.
1t has still to occur to
women's organizations that
for women to stand by quietly
while the dairy industry is
increasingly depressed is a
scandal. Probably nobody can
any more induce diet
conscious American women to
do much for cereal crops or
peanuts, but that they are
not more aware of the milk
supply hazard would seem
incredible.
In the Pentagon the only
thing more fantastic than the
scientific descriptions Of the
weapons of the future is the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-10
Permanent u. N. Police
Urged at Farley Here
BY MARGARET CHASE
SMITH

A permanent United Nations
police force was urged today at
the eighth annual conference of
the American Association for
the United Nations.
Speakers pointed out that
the present u. N. Emergency
Force on duty in the Middle
East has been successful in
quieting tensions there.
Representative Frelinghuy-
sen, Republican of New Jersey,
told the meeting at the May
flower Hotel he is confident
that people in this country sup
port the idea of such a force.
He added that in Congress
there is concrete evidence of BIZ
partisan support for such a
project.
Mr.. Frelinghuysen has intro
duced resolution In the House
calling for a permanent force
similar to the one now operat-
ing. He explained that 1t would
be equivalent to sheriff's
posse, not a military force. To
nip in the bud small wars that
are likely to expand.
Direct recruiting for such a
body should be considered
rather than the contribution Of
national forces by various coun-
tries. he advised. He saw in
such a force a psychological
! rather than a military value.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-10
DORIS FLEEsoN

The chemise may have So
cial significance whatever its
merits as fashion. At least,
1t follows faithfully a trend
evident here. That trend is
a return to old and scorned
patterns of activity as a
remedy for what ails the
republic.
The knee is still a Joint
and not an ornament: even a
pretty girl still looks better
in a dress that does some
thing for her. Nevertheless
the designers are offering the
short skirts and sacks Of the
boom-andSbust era as their
contribution to keeping the
wheels Of industry turning.
The returns are not in vet
but some merchandisers are
not optimistic.
But the men who are jeer-
ing at the new styles are,
for their part, turning back
to the same era for their
economic ms. The
White House recoils from any
basic planning. The Congress.
while rightly insisting upon
a speed-up of existing pro-
grams. has thought Of little
that is new except for a few
items in the health and edu-
cation fields.
The same blight Of nom
creativity extends to foreign
policy. The United States is
inching toward a summit
meeting 1t doesn't want and
repeatedly cautions that moth
ing much can be expected
from it.
Just how tired the idea
of costly foreign aid is will
be in evidence this week when
the Senate Foreign Relations
committee starts digging into
the problem. The Joint Com
mittee on Atomic Energy is
gearing itself to show that
the big new look in that field
as it affects NATO is not
very new except for a hazard
or two that require open
debate.
The biggest hoax is perhaps
the agriculture program. Sec
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-10

A dozen pickets representing
the National Liberation Front
Of Puerto Rico walked in front
of the White House today to
protest Gov. Luis Munoz
Marin's appearance on Capitol
Hill.
Chief Robert c. Pearce of
Capitol Police assigned IS uni
formed policemen to watch the
grounds and three plainclothes-
men sat in the hearing room as
the Puerto Rican Governor
testified before the Senate For
eign Relations Committee.
A spokesman for the pickets,
all from New York, said one of
their members. Pelegrian Gar
cia, was pushed around" by
Capitol police. Chief Pearce
said a man who had been talk
ing loudly near the Senate steps
had been ordered to leave.
Angel Torres. spokesman for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-10
MARGARET CHASE sMLTH-Substtutnq for Stokes
Senator Urges Citations for Living

fighter who speaks his mind
and whose courage and
: frankness you must admire
even If you don't agree with
what he says. It might have
been reasonably expected
when he retired from the
Presidency in 1853 that he
would gradually be forgotten
by the public. But not so,
for this year in the Gallup
Poll he is rated as the second
moSt-admired man in the
world by Americans. And,
Interestingly enough. Harry
S. Truman says he doesn't
believe in polls.
I think / would include
Agriculture Secretary Ezra
Benson, who is probably the
No. political target today.
for his courage in facing the
heavy and continuous on
slaught heaped upon him. He
has refused to be frightened
into resignation. But yet. 1t
would take considerable cour-
age for him to resign under
fire If he believed that was
the right thing for him to
do for his country, the farm
ers, his President and his
party. For ne would do so
in the face of misinterpreta-
ton Of his true reason for
resigning.
I think I also would include
Lyndon johnson, Majority
Leader Of the Senate, who
came back from a severe
heart attack that almost took
his life. To most men this
would have meant the end of
a public Office career. 1t was
even more significant in Sen
ator JOhnson's case because
Of the constantly tremendous
pressure in the work of the
Senate Majority Leader, who
literally runs the Senate.
When Lyndon johnson was
told to spare himself and take
it easy. his answer was: Il
would rather burn out than
rust out" Today Lyndon
johnson is the most energetic
and active member of the
Senate in spite of the fact
that he Is q heart patient.
There are others, Of course,
whom I would include but
space does not permit listing
them here. II you have any
nominees for Living Proflles
in Courage" / would appreci.
ate your sending q letter TO
me at 326 Senate ONCE Build
ing, Washington, D. c.
(Copyrisht. 1858. BY United
Features syndicate. Incl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-10
Shades of the Boom and Bust Era

seeming reluctance to alter
the management and com.
mand structures that will
handle them. The latest word
to reach Congress is that the
urgency once felt in that field
is being rapidly dissipated
under pressure of vested in
tereSts.
A Congress bent on sur
vival in the election next fall
is talking action in the eco
nomic field. In the end 1t
will act too in a fashion de-
signed to get money fast into
the customers pockets. This
is by tax cuts.
If the customers are feel
ing better by October it will
probably not be necessary to
explain to them that no ma
chinery will have been set up
to avoid the next recession
after this one. Yet this is 4
period when people are re.
ceptive to planning for o
more certain future.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-10
DAVID LAWRENCE
Judge Hands View That High Court
Has Exceeded Its Power Is Quoted

Perhaps the most remark
able comment on the all-in-
portant issue Of how far the
Supreme Court Of the United
States shall be permitted to
develop into a third legisla-
tive chamber" has come from
Judge Learned Hand. retired.
He is one Of the most re-
spected and most famous
members Of the Federal
bench. The three lectures he
recently delivered before the
Harvard Law School have
just been published by the
Harvard University Press.
and they leave no doubt that
in his opinion the Supreme
Court overstepped its powers
in the way it ruled in the
Segregation" cases.
In the last few days Judge
Hands lectures have peen tie
subject of much favorable
comment at the Capitol here
among Senators who all along
have felt that the Supreme
Court has been usurping leg
islative power.
Judge Hand sat for many
years on the u. s. Circuit
Court of Appeals in New York.
He is known as a liberal"
but he also Is known as q
fearless judge who did not
allow considerations of politi-
cal expediency or emotional
feeling to impair his reading
of the Constitution or his
study Of the basic presidents
established by the courts in
previous years. In his day,
Judge Hands opinions were
usually accepted by the Su-
preme Court because of their
persuasive Interpretation Of
the law Of the land"
Judge Hand finds himself
perplexed by the decisions in
the segregation" cases. He
says it is curious" that the
Supreme Court failed to mem
ton section three of the
14th Amendment. which Of
fered an escape from inter-
vening. for it empowers
Congress to enforce all the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-10

preceding sections by 'appro-
pirate legislation.
Judge Hand. after endeav-
oring to analyze the Supreme
Courts 1854 opinion in the
Segregation" cases. says:
II must therefore conclude
this part of what ! have to
say by acknowledging that I
do not know what the doc
trine is as to the scope Of
these clauses. I cannot frame
any definition that will ex-
plain when the court will as
sumo the role Of q third
legislative chamber and when
1t will limit its authority to
keeping Congress and the
States within their accredited
authority"
Judge Hand says, more
over, that ne ''has never been
able to understand" on what
basis the Supreme Court
adopted the view that 1t may
actually legislate. He asks
whether we should establish
a third legislative chamber"
and then adds:
IF we do need q third cham
Der, it should appear for
what 1t is. and not as the
interpreter of inscrutable
principles"
Judge Hand, however,
doubts whether any judge
should be permitted to serve
as q communal mentor" and
deplores any wider form of
judicial review that is based
on the moral radiation" of
court decisions.
Judge Hand says. in effect,
that the Supreme Court these
days is not following the Con-
stitution or the precepts of
the founding fathers" If
there is to be a third legisla-
lative chamber" Judge Hand
doesn't want its members
serving by appointment.
He writes:
For myself it would be
most irksome to be ruled by
a bevy Of platonic guardians.
Even If I knew how to choose
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-10
Hoover, Truman, Benson, Johnson Listed
For Contributions to American Life

versial to evaluate a man
after he dies than while he is
living. Even many of the
enemies or critics are mel
lowed in their attitude toward
a man after he dies. They
have less resistance to his
being given credit as long as
he Is no longer around.
But why not have profiles-
Encourage awards to the liv-
ing? Surely. it makes much
more sense to give such
awards to q man while he is
living to encourage him to
keep up his behavior Of cour-
age. Surely. it would give in
Spiration to more living poll
ticians themselves to commit
acts of courage. Surely, it
would be the inspiration for
courage in the present that
posthumous awards cannot be.
Several publishers have
asked me to write an auto
biography. Thus far ! have
declined. I would much rather
write a book such as Living
ProfileS In Courage" for /
think it would serve a far
better purpose and would be
much better reading.
l am not sure as to whom
I would include in such a
book. however. But / can
think Of a few that might be
in that list - even though I
may disagree with them po-
litically and philosophically
and may be on the opposite
side of the fence from them.
/ think I would include
former Pr e s d n Herbert
Hoover, who came back from
humiliating defeat and re-
pudiation by the electorate
in the 1882 election to be-
come a much greater man as
an elder civilian statesman
than as a President. 1t would
have been only human for
him to retire in bitterness
after 1882. But he had the
courage to rise above that
bitterness and to give mag
nificent service to his coun-
try and his fellow Americans
in heading UP the Hoover
commissions.
! think I would include
former President Harry S.
Truman. the man who re-
fused to be licked in 1913
when practically everyone
had written him off for over
whelming defeat. Here is a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-10
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Ike proposes big speed-up in Federal spending to
halt the recession Democrats fear most of will be wasted
in Republican districts.
Nub Of the United States-Sovet dispute confer
Khrushchev climb to the summit and discuss
nothing Dulles wants to stay down in the valley and discuss
everything.
Real reason Democratic Boss Lyndon johnson is in
erested in outer space He wants treaty with St. Peter
under which Senator gets by the gates until he has
cleared it with Lyndon. -
The Pentagon is working thinking" satellite. It's
smart that 1t either gets into oubt-or writes its
OBITUARY.
Interior Secretary Seaton against orgy" of
spending to halt the recession. The Eisenhower team
fuses to in the red this single than
$40 billion.
Mrs Eleanor Roosevelt says there1l be no revolution
in Russia The comrades reactonares who'll stick by
their old-fashioned New Deal
The Government has a program to pick up business
Internal Revenue has Just grabbed Michigan tool
company for back taxes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-10

expand that 800 million fund
TO $500 million, each country
pledging its proportionate con-
tribution.
Senator Sparkman, Demo-
crat Of Alabama. urged yes
terday that any summit con-
ference be held under the
auspices and within the frame
work Of the United Nations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-10
Puerto Ricun Pickets Protest
7 estimony by Gov. Morin

the delegation, said the pur-
pose Of the visit was peaceful
picketing to protest the pro
Quisling rule" in Puerto Rico
and to further the cause Of UNI
conditional independence for
the island.
He said the White House was
chosen for picketing after the
group was barred from picket
ing in the Capitol area.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-10

EDITORS NOTE: This is
the first OF the "StdteSmen's
Series" columns BY dtStin-
ouished perSonageS In Co..
eminent, business. national
affairs and the military tDho
tDiu turtle guest columns for
Thomas l.. Stokes tDho is Sc
riouSly Ill.,
BY MARGARET CHASE
SMITH
u 8. Senator from Maine
1t is a pleasure to pinch-hit
for Tom Stokes, a truly great
newspaperman and one of the
outstanding columnists of our
time. l wish him a speedy re-
covery, for I miss his column
and his observations very much.
Actually. writing this guest
column is like coming back
home journalistically. as for
five and a half years I wrote a
daily column distributed by
United Features Syndicate. /
belonged to the same organi5a-
ton as Tom Stokes and 1 en-
joyed it even though it was
hard work,
If I we're to become a column
list again I would hope that I
could write with the courage
and conviction that Tom Stokes
has through the many years he
has been on the Washington
scene.
Courage and conviction are
not commodities as rare as they
are sometimes represented. I
have seen them displayed by
members Of the press on more
than a few occasions. That's
why I feel it as a signal honor
for me to come to bat for Tom
Stokes while he is incapacitated
but certainly aware of the es-
TEEN in which we hold him.
And courage is not as rare
in politics and public life as
the negative critics and de-.
tractors would have the pub
lie believe. Yet, ironically
enough. it is rare when the
courage of a politician or a
public office holder is recog-
nized and acclaimed while he
is alive.
1t seems to me that too
: often only the deceased re-
ceive the proflles-in-courage
award. Perhaps that is be-
cause 1t takes time to evalu-
ate the man and his act or
acts of courage. Perhaps it
it because it is less contro-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-10
Statistical Society

Lester r. Frankel, executive
vice president of ADULTS and
Surveys Co.. Inc, Of New York.
will speak on Survey Methods
for Collecting Consumption
Data" at a meeting Of the
Washington Statistical Society
at 8 pm. Wednesday in George
Washington University's hall of
government. Twenty-first and
@ streets NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-15
FOR A CAREER
Director Suggests
SecretQriQl StQrt

reer you have your eye on,
you'll find it easier If you
start out with your stenog-
rapher's notebook in hand.
do the best job you can on
the old typewriter, and
watch your chance to get the
specialized kind of work you
want"
Rose was born in Stuff
CART. Germany. raised in
New York City and quit
school to be a ballet dancer
in her early teens Later
she worked as fashion CO.
ordinator for an advertising
agency and toured the world
as press agent for "Porgy
and Bess," which was sent
on a goodwill mission to
many countries by the United
States State Department.
She also has written radio
and television scripts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-15
Got
Band to Wear?

II you're wearing a head
ache band to bounce a new
tousled hair-do above, here
are some tips from Max
Factor on ways to look more
like q Greek goddess than a
Roman charioteer in this
fetching style.
/. Unless features are un-
usually good land unl1ned
by Times unfriendly etch-
ing), don't wear one as wide
as a cummerbund belt. You'll
look like Theda Bara as an
earlier-day movie vamp. and
there aren't many women
who can afford to look like
that.
2. The one and one-half
inch wide headache band
with a tailored bow in front
is in general the style the
most flattering to most faces.
But don't wear the band at
or below the hair-line, if
your brow is low or your face
is short. At such an angle,
the band will cut down length
of face. Wear it an inch or
so back Of your hairline.
3. Unless you want your
hair-do to look like q wig,
don't push hair entirely above
a head-encircling ri b b o n
band. Settle, instead, for a
bicycle-clip band that dis
appears into your hair just
behind the temples and keep
it in tact by curl controlling
the ends with hair spray.
4. One of the prettiest eff
fects you can achieve with a
headache band, is to match
it exactly to a print dress
made of more of the same
To be an even better match
maker. key your lipstick
shade to the most aggressive
color of the print.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-15
FOR A CAREER
Rr nOROTHY ROE

Associated Press women's Editor
The sky's the limit for
girls seeking careers in tele-
vision-or any other business
IL they observed two car
dinak rules:
/. Never let men feel you
are competing with them.
2. Always make the boss
look good.
The authority for this
advices is a blond dynamo
named Rose Tobias. who
holds down one of the
most important jobs in tele-
vision. AS casting direc-
tor for one of New York's
biggest producing firms. she
chooses the casts for major
TV and Broadway shows and
the movies.
Its a mans woodland
thank goodness it isl" Says
the glamorous Rose. But
there's plenty Of opportu-
nifty in it for women. too. If
they don't go around making
noises like feminists and
carrying a constant chip on
the shoulder.
They Look Good
Il never try to make a
man think I'm smarter than
he is, and / always believe in
making the men l work with
look good"
In the talent associates
firm of which Rose is an ex-
ecutive there are Is girls and
7 men. Currently Rose is
working on the TV produce
ton of Member of the
Wedding"
To the thousands of col
lege girls who will start out
this month, diplomas in hand
looking for jobs in television
Rose has some more speci-
flc advice:
THE way to get your toe in
the door is to start as a Sec
retary." says she. That:
the easiest and quickest way
for a girl to start a career in
any field. Every business al
ways needs competent Sec
retaries. And once you're
on the inside. you can pick
up knowledge fast.
Watch Your Chance
II think in my bushes;
the bosses would rather give
a break to a bright girl al.
ready working in the organi'
zation than hire somebody
cold from outside.
$50 whatever kind of ca
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-15
Guild Picnic SET

The annual picnic Of the
Kenilworth Ladies Guild win
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-15
NO

MISS CHARLOTTE A.
ENGEL, trust officer, Ma
tional Savings & Trust Co.:
mo, 1 haven't found them
so in my experience. l do
think men who are well
established in the business
world sometimes are resistant
to new methods. But I
wouldn't really call that stub
bornneSs."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-15
Winners Party Set

Winning County Council
candidates in the recent pri-
mary elections will be feted
at a dessert-coffee party by
the Montgomery League of
Women Voters on June II
at / pm. at the Indian
Springs Country Club in Sill
yer Spring.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-15
NO

MRS. VIRGINIA H. CON-
WAY, personnel and training
director, Washington Restau-
rant Assn, and past president
Of Washington zonta: mo,
] don't see any difference
between men and women on
that score. / think perhaps
women are more emotional
about some things than men.
But / don't think this makes
them any more or less stub
born Most women in busi-
ness look at things with an
open mind, just the same as
men do"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-15
BOTH SIDES
OF THE FENCE
Question: Do you think men are more
stubborn than women?
asked meeting Of the zOnta Club Of washinsOnl


MRS. BARBARA ALLER,
editor. Fish and Wildlife
Service, and president of the
Zonta Club of Washington;
rYes. Women are more
amenable to reason. In
creating a good family life
woman have to be adjustable
land they apply that talent
to their Office relationships.
too. I have worked for 43
years, 80 of them for the
government. I've observed a
lot of people. and / think !
know W hat I'm talking
about"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-15
I SO
- yard

Vibrant new fashion shades bloom on dark back
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you how beautifully it translates them we've
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You'll agree, Cohomo is imaginative and proc
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ore fode-resistont Width, 36".
Come, choose tomorrow for fashions with a
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