davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-03
Church Reunion
Can't Base On
Politics, Pressure

VATICAN CrTY-NC}-Reun-
ion of the Catholic Church with
dissident Orthodox churches
should not be considered in the
light of political pressures and
considerations, a Vatican City
monthly magazine has warned.
The publication, E~eelesis,
said some persons think Of the
problem Of church unity in
terms Of politics and argue for
, an seeelerafion Of the unity
movement in terms 81 the need
for . unified Europe in the
face Of an aggressive Russia.
Such a view is premature. the
magazine warned, particularly
because of the nationalism of
the eastern European countries.
On the other hand, the view does
not reflect what is held by men
who think deeply about spiritual
and religious activities. A polit-
ical solution to the problem of
of Christian unity would be a
mere illusion, the magazine de-
clared.
The magazine pointed to the
spirit engendered during the
Week for Oriental Christians
which was held in Palermo. Sic
lily, in September. The week serv-
ed to introduce members of the
Latin Rite to the eastern heritage
of the Byzantine and other Rites.
The conference also sponsored
exhibition of the greatest treas
ures of Byzantine art and liter
ature exant in Sicily. The Choir
of the Martorana at the Byzantine
Rite church in Palermo gave a ser
les of concerts of liturgical music
of the oriental rite. Both the ex-
hibitions and the concerts will be
open to the public until Easter.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-03
Reds Try to Use Orthodox Church to Destroy
Catholicism, Jesuit Magazine Declares

ROME - NC) - The So
Wet Union aims at destroy
ing the Catholic religion by
means of the schismatic Rus
suian Orthodox Church, an
article in Civilta Cattalica de-
clared.
The magazine, published here
by Italian Jesuits, devoted the
article to a study of the new as
poets of the long standing col
liberation of the Church of Mos
COW" with the communists.
"The true end of the new
course of Soviet religious policy
is the destruction of the true re-
ligion, the Catholic religion, by
means of another creed" the
magazine stated. That creed is
"the Orthodox schismatics of
Moscow, who have collaborated
fully with the political attitudes
of Moscow in every field" it con-
tinued.
The Jesuit publication noted
that the relationship between the
Russian church and the commun-
lists has become more controlled
by the state and is presently dan
gerOus.
The magazine cited articles
published in the Journal Of the
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-03
Our Lady
of Guadalupe,
Queen of Labor

MEXICO CITY (NC) - A
Mexican worker and an Ecaud-
orian priest hailed Our Lady of
Guadalupe as the patroness of
employers and workers.
AS a half million pilgrims,
more than half of them mem.
bers of the National Guadalupan
Association Of Mexican workers,
crowded the celebrated Basilica
OF Our Lady of Guadalupe here
a Mexican worker, Jesus Sanchez
Leon, spoke into microphones
installed at the entrance of the
church:
Neither communism nor cap
italism nor any other ism will
give us social justice. Only the
Virgin and the employers
through her mediation can give
us that"
An Ecuadorian priest who Of
fered one of the Masses during
the workers pilgrimage and wit
messed devotion to Our Lady Of
Guadalupe for the first time
Father A. Arellano, was visibl,
moved when he spoke to thu
crowd:
"All you who build in Mexico
workers of the nation, yot
should feel yourselves united be
fore your Blessed Mother"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-03

Moscow Psfriarchsfe which
were written by the Patriarch
Alexis and by the Metropolitan
NikoIai. The articles praised
Soviet might in Hungary and
defended Soviet aspirations in
the Middle East, the Jesuit
publication reported. The Rus
sian magazine also published
an appeal, to those persons who
fled Russia, to return and not
TO be inundated by false
propaganda"
Civilta Cattolica noted that ;
significant reply to a similar plea
was given by the Metropolitan
Athanasius, president of tn {
Russian Orthdox schismatics ir
exile, who wrote:
Among these defenders, al.
lies and supporters of Soviet
power, We see, TO our great sor.
row, the supreme represents.
tives Of the Russian hierarchy
with its present head, the Pa
sriarch Of Moscow and all Rus.
sis walking saIvishiy be-
fore the atheisfie power. They
seek not only TO Justify ell
these crimes, but, through their
insfisation. to support attacks
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-03

1HN1~A -
Louis University, st. Louis, Mo-,
spoke to about $50 members of
the society gathered at Trinity
College here for their 10Th an
nual meeting. The tpoic of the
presidential address was: "The
Culture Organization of Catho-
licism."
The obiectivity Of Catholics
who observe their Church
should be increased "by their
belonging Fundamentally to
the Church and by sdhering
with utmost sincerity TO its
teachings" he said.
DR.. Sptizer, director of anth-
ropological research at the Miss
ouri Jesuit university, said that
the Church must be seen as
both a God-given truth an a cul-
tural fact"
He said that because of the
problems of the Catholic observ.
err of the Catholic scene, it is
possible for some to read into
his studies what might be seen
as "a party-line effect" But, he
said, Catholics working to ach'
ieve a 'party-line" answer to
problems are not representative
of the formal Church.
He added that Catholic educa
ton in the United States today
does not require an apology
Social scientists at Catholic in
situations have no need to hide
he said. Catholic schools slow.
ly at first, but now much more
rapidly, are giving the behavior
ial sciences their due"
All the general session at which
DR.. Splitter spoke, greetings were
extended to the delegates on be
half of the Archdiocese of Wash
ington by Auxiliary Bishop Philip
M. Hannah. A welcome on be
half of Trinity College was de
livered by Sister Mary Patrick.
A society award in recognition
of outstanding research in the
field of sociology was presented
to Father Edward Duff, 81, edi
J itor of Social Order Magazine
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-03

published by the Institute of So.
cial Order at st. Louis Univer.
sity.
The Jesuit priest was present
ed a scroll and a check for 500
for his book Social Thought of
the World Council of Churches"
The presentation was made by
Brother Augustine of LaSalle
College, Philadelphia.
In one of the conventions SEES
sions, Pentecostal churches
among New York City's Puerto
Rican residents were called a
serious religious phenomenon
This description was given in q
paper prepared by Thomas F
O'Dea, associate professor of So
GEOLOGY at Fordham University
who was unable to attend the
convention. His paper was read
by Father Joseph P. Fitzpatrick
Sd, of Fordham.
PentecosfaI groups, said Pro-
fessor o'Des, a specialist in the
sociology Of religion. are self
starting and self sustaining.
They are evangelical and mis-
sionarysminded. They stress .
way Of life rather than . creed"
The interest of Puerto Rican!
in Pentecostal churches, sait
Professor O'Dea, represents ;
positive quest for community il
the face of the loss of more ira
ditional social structures and thu
representation of modern Am
erican society" He said thu
Puerto Ricans are suffering TIT
anxieties of social and cultura
change encumbent upon migra
ton and assimilation to a new
culture. They experience tn,
breakdown of social structure
that gave them psychological
security and the loss of a groul
life that was meaningful."
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-03
Belonging Aids
Catholics Objective
of the Church

WASHINGTON - NC) - The objectivity of the
Catholic who studies the Church should be enhanced by
his membership in it, the retiring president of the Ameri-
can Catholic Sociological Society told members here.
Dr.. Allen Spitzer of the Sociology Department of st.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-03

The magazine said the Soviets re-
vealed the contents of the letters
as a means of trying to establish
contact" with western delegates
to the communist youth festival
at Moscow last Summer.
The magazine compared the
prelates of the Russian church
with the Catholic bishops of the
Byzantine Rite, noting that the
Catholic bishops have refused at
tempts by the communists to use
the Church. The magazine said
the Catholic bishops of the East
have vigorously denied the false
premists of communist arguments
and have instructed the faithful
to do the same.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-03
Circleyille
BUYERS GUIDE
PLUMBERS
SEWERS & DRAINS

Electric Roto-Rooter Sewer and
Drain service. Phone C~ircleville
455.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-03
Satellite Success Stems
From Sacrifice to Educa

CLEVELAND - (NC) - The
Soviet Unions success with eartf
satellites is not nearly as grea'
an accomplishment as the sac
rifices for education it mus
have entailed, a college presi
dent said here.
Sister Mary Madaleva, presi
dent of st. Mary's College
Notre Dame, Ind, told an alum
nae group that Americans must
realize that education is ian
essential part of national de.
fel-se and this mus. be consider
ed when funds are allocated fol
defense"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-03

on fhe rest OF the free Russian
people The appeal sent 10
the p~atrisrehsI synod for the
fleeing Russians cannot help
but raise sentiments Of pro-
found indignation because Of
its hypocrisy"
The Jesuit magazine also cited
Russian disclosure of personal
letters sent by various Catholic
leaders to the Metropolitan Nj
kolai thanking him for the for.
warding of the French edition OF
the sermons of the Metropolitan
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-03
Archbishop Maneuvered
Into Baptizing Baby

DURHAM, South Africa - NC
The John Garavarian family here
succeeded in having their new
baby baptized by Archbishop
Denis Eugene Hurley, O.M.I., of
Durham.
When the Archbishop announc-
ed that he personally would bap-
tie the seventh child born to any
family in his See, Mr.. and Mrs.
Gavarian felt disappointed. Their
expected child would be their
eighth. Their daughter was born
shortly afterward and when they
named her Denise Eugenia in hon
or of the Archbishop, he fulfilled
their wish that he would baptize
her.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-19
Ell SENADOR
SMATHERS

WASHINGTON, Enero 10. (UP)
Ell Senador George A. Smathers
dijo hoy que "los Estados Uni
dos no pueden permitir que Sc es.
tablezca un gobierno hostil en- Gu
ba".
Anadi6 que no debia ihterpre-
tarse esa declaration en- ell SEN
lido de que Ell esta en- favor del
Presidente Fulgencio Batista.
Tambien dijo "es muy apropia-
do" que haya venido, para evacuar
c~onsultas en- Washington, ell en-
bajador norteamericano en- Cuba,
Earl E. T. Smith.
"Es convenience que Smith este
aqui manifesto porque segu.
ramente lie daran buenos conse.
jos.
Smathers regreso recientemente
de I'm viaje de Is dias, que hizo
por diversos paises de la America
Latina.
Segun 81, no ha. disminuido en-
esos passes ell sentimiento de amis.
tad hacia los Estados Unidos.
Ell Senador revel6 que Sc pro.
pone pedir Sc establezca un fon.
do especial de ayuda directa eco.
monica a la America Latina, para
obras sanitarias, educativas y CT
vicas, dentro de Ia ley de ayuda
! al exterior.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-19
PERIODICC DE MASFERRER
PUBLICA COMMENTARIES
SOBRE SMITH

LA HABANA, Cuba (SEI).-El
dirigente de las juventudes afilia.
das al Gobierno del Presidente Ba.
tista, senior Luis Manuel Martinez,
comenta en- SUI seccion ultima
Pagina", del diario de tendencia
gubernamental "Tiempo en- Cuba,
que dirige Ell senador Rolando
Masferrer, las declaraciones for
muladas por ell Embajador de Es-
tados Unidos Earl T. Smith.
Ell joven Martinez, que Sc recu-
pera de las lesiones que sufrio en-
reciente atentado de que fue obje-
to por rebeldes, en- La Habana, di-
ce textualmente en- su columna
de "Tiempo en- Cuba":
"Dijo ell senior Earl T. Smith
que los Estados Unidos no inter
vienen en- los asuntos de Cuba y
a rengl6n seguido aclaro: "Espera-
mos que ell Gobierno de Cuba res
tablezca por complete las garan-
tias constituencies. Esperamos
que las elecciones que Sc celebren
scar aceptables para ell pueblo de
Cuba.
iQue pasa senior Smith, Sc peina
o Sc hace papelillos?
Las Contradictions del espiga-
do diplomatico ponen de mani
fiesto SUI inexperienced en- ell ira
tamiento de aSuntos tan delicados
como las relaciones entire su pals
v ell nuestro".
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-19
SANTIAGO REY COMENTA
~DECLARACIONES DEL
EMBAJADOR SMITH EN-
WASHINGTON

LA HABANA, Cuba Enero 49,
(Por radiotelefono).-"Es conmo
vedor en- interes que ell Embaja'
dor Smith expresa en sus recien'
ties declaraciones sobre la question
GUIANA, declare ell Ministro de
Gobernacion DR.. Santiago Rey,
despues de c~onGerenciar con ell
Presidente de la Republica. Ell Mi
nistro del Interior, interrogado So
bre las manifestations del EN-
baiador Smith en- Washington,
enjuiciando la situacion cubana,
hizo esas manifestations agregan-
do: "Desde luego que apreciamos
ell que Estados Unidos yea con
agrado la proxlma celebration de
las elecciones en- Cuba, como nos
agrada que piensen igualmente los
demas paises vecinos. Ell mismo in
teres cordial sentimos en- Cuba
cuando ellos celebranl sus eleccio-
nes".
Mas adelante expuso "No hay
que olvidar que aun en- casoS de
prohlemas internos, los buenos
amigos debemos preocuparnos re-
ciprocamente de nuestros conflic-
tos. Pensamos tsmbien que al ex-
presar ell Embajador Smith sus bue
nos deseos y %esperanzas de que las
garantias constituencies que han
sido suspendidas de acuerdo con
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-19
'oceros del Gobiemo Cubano Atacan a Embajador Smith por ss Declaration

tuaci6n politica y economical de
Cuba, expreso aver en- una entire
vista colectiva con la prensa su
c~onfianza en- que Batista r~estaura-
"a las garantias constituencies, y
la esperanto de que unas "elec-
clones aceptables para ell pueblo
cubano" Sc celebren, como estan
planteadas, ell primero de JUNO.
A estas declaraciones, Smith
anadio que los E. U. no tienen
planes de intervention en- los asun-
tos internos de Cuba.
Betancourt impugno esta decla-
racion, lanzando la acusacion de
que los E. U. estan suministran-
do al gobierno Batista pertrechos
militares que este, a SUI vez, esta
usando para librar "una guerra
total contra ciudadanos cubanos".
Proclam6 que mientras los E. U.
mantengan una mission militar en-
Cuba no pueden hablar de mo
intervencion' en- los asuntos Gu
banos.
Tomando nota de que Smith de-
clar6 que cuatro partidos politi-
cos Sc han inscrito para las cleo
clones, Betancourt diio que los je-
fes de los verdaderos partidos po-
liticos estan todos exilados y no
participaran en- la campara.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-19
EE. w. MANIENDRA D..
(Viene de la Pagina 81

I'm vote de prOtesta contra la
oposicion de los E. U. a ArbenZ.
Ell hombre que ha heredado ell
programa centrista de Castillo
Armas es ell coronel Jose Luis
Cruz Salazar, exembajador qua
temalteco en- Washington y vi
cepresidente de la Organization
de Estados Americanos (OEA)
Cruz Salazar Sc distinguio en- Ell
periodic que siguio al asesinato
de Castillo Armas en- julio ultimo.
Esencialmente, esta tratando de
restaurar la confianza popular
en- ell Movimiento Democratico
Nacionalista (MDN) de Casti-
Ito Armas, que Sc ~desacredit6
por su manejo de las elecciones
del 20 de octubre ultimo, que
fueron anuladas como fraudulen-
tas.
Aunque Cruz Salazar no Sc
presenta como candidate del
MDN, cuenta con obtener ell
apoyo de esta bien organizada
maquinaria politica, especialmen
tie fuerte en- ell interior de la re-
publica. Ell apoyo de este parti.
do puede ser decisive, en- ell ca
so que parece mas probable, de
que ninguno de los candidates al
canoe ell 81 por ciento de los vo.
tos, porcentaje necesario para
que la election no sea decidida
por ell congresc, dominado por
los partidarios de Castillo Ar.
mas.
Els possible que ell candidate
derechista, General Miguel Ydi.
goras Fuentes, que provoco la
anulacion de las ultimas eleccio-
mes, exhorte nuevamente a sus
partidarios a oponerse al proce-
so constitutional incluso por la
fuerza.
Ell Presidente provisional,
Guillermo Flores Avendafo, ha
hecho la advertencia de que ha.
"a uso de las fuerzas armadas 81
es necesario para prevenir toda
demonstration despues de los CO.
micios.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-19

6605 en- Marianne y ell exvigilante
de la pjolicia nacional Manuel Vaz-
quez Casanova, de 80 amos, vecino
de Avenida 81 A. No. 10423 en-
Marianne, lugar donde Sc efectuo
la ocupacion de las armas, segun
Sc informo, En- las actuaciones re-
mitidas al Tribunal de Urgencia,
Sc hlzo constar que agentes del Blu
no de Investigaclones de la Policia
Nacional, reallzaron investigator
mes sobre las actividades de un
grupo de ex-oficiales de csc cuer-
pc entire los que Sc encuentran los
extenientes Aurelio Gonzalez Mi
liam, Oscar Bar"eto Pine y Raul
Fernandez Antilles y ell exteniente
del ejercito Sigfredo Diaz Biart,
conjuntamente con los eXvigilan-
ties Modesto Gonzalez del Vale y
Manuel Vazquez Casanova que Sc
dedicaban a actividades subversi-
vas Sc agrego que comprobaron
que los eXoficiaies citados entrega-
ron armas al vigilante Manuel VaZ-
quez y que este las ocultaba en- un
apartamiento alGuilado a ese efec-
to en- ell edificio situado en- la Ave
nida 81, numero 1O423 en- Maria
mao. por 10 cual procedieron a SUI
arrest6, ocupando las armas y que
continuance las pesquisas, ares
taron a los demas. Igualmente Sc
dijo que Sc habla sido localizados y
que los complexities acordaron
reallzar dlstintos actos y atentados
contra funcionarios del gobierno,
para 10 cual entregaron una anne
tralladora Thompson calibre As
a Aristides Viera Gonzalez, Raul
Rodriguez Leon Hernandez y Mar
cello Salado Lastra, los cuales eran
los e%ncargados de efectuar esas
agresiones y que tampoco han 81
do detenidos.
Los armamentos ocupados fue-
ron una ametralladora de tripode
calibre 30, otras tres ametral1a-
doras, S fusiles MI y A fusiles ca
libre 30 ash como $500 capsulas pa.
ra asas armas.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-19

Marlmelena, en- Ia margen del NM
nlcipio de Regla. Ell acto Sc efeo
tuara Ell proximo sabado Is a Iaa
1880 de la manana. Diio u IA
terminal constara de pIantas do
hielo que produciran 100 toneladss
diarias; de aprovechamiento IA
pescado y sus desperdicios:. pro.
ductoras de harina de pescado IA.
ra la alimentacion animal y acei.
ties y grasas para uso Industrial.
Tambien tendrs muelles y depar-
tamento para avituallamiento De
buques.
Ell TEMPO
Las temperatures continGan Ia.
jas habiendo bajado en- Ell dia do
aver a Is centigrados. Las mas
bajas fueron en- Camagiiey con ID
grades y Santiago de Cuba con 10.
Dos centrales azucareros tuvieron
que suspender sus labores debido
a las lluvias.
REMITIDO AL VIVAC
Por Ell Juez de instruction de Ia
Seccion Quinta de La Habana, fu6
enviado al vivac municipal, ell me.
xicano Salvador Lorenzo Herman
DEE de 30 amos, acusado de habep
cometido distintas estafas con
unos cheques de v~iajero que sus-
trajo en- las oficinas de la Ameri.
can Express, radicadas en- Sac
Paolo, Brasil, ascendentes a la SUI
ma de $4,000 pesos. Ell delito 10
cometio en- union de varios mas.
La policia de Mexico 10 detuvo poY
estar circulado Ell robo, pero 80
fugo a Cuba.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-19
ABSTEMIo
Viene de Ia Primera3

(viene de Ia Primera9
Iglesia, tan cerca esta de ella. Dc
cualquier manera, las dos son gran
DIES amigos: no las separeiss
pues".
La elocuencia del prelado per.
suadio a los cerveceros, que anur.
ciaron hoy mismo que no cerra.
rian la taberna. Sc cambiaron brin-
dis entire todos los p%resentes, pero
ell reverendo Demuth debio cafe.
Nj ante tan solemne OCCASION 80
aparto de SUI rechazo de las bebf
das alcoholics.
Flax Burton es una aidea do
200 personals.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-19
EISENHOWER
(Viene de la Pag, ~

w Az ak III
Her. De suponer que ell Gene.
raj del Ejercito, Dwight D. ri.
senhower, hubiera procedido asi.
es evidente que a base de clio
ell punto de la defensa tendria
muy POGO valor para los demo.
cratas.
Els de preguntarse entonces
por que motive no ha procedido
asi. Hay varias razones posi-.
bles. Adoptar tai actitud hubie.
ra sido por 10 menos una ad.
mission implicita de pasados erro-
res. Aunque ell admitir errores
es muy rara vez politicamente
periodical, y hasta puede lie.
gar a ser una MEDIA sumamen-
te popular, existe una natural
aversion humana a admitir los
errores, tai vez especialmente
en- ell case de I'm hombre que no
esta acostumbrado a las criticas.
Els tambien perfectamente pc.
sible que ell Presidente acepta
de TODD coraz6n y honestamente
la teoria de George Humphrey,
de que "cualquier esfuerzo ma.
cional de defensa 'marcadamen.
to- mayor destruiria ell sistema
de libre, iniciativa'. Ell ante
rior Secretario de Defensa, Louis
johnson, contaba con ell apoyo
del Presidente para SUI politica
de reducir la defensa nacional
en- nombre de la economic.
Tai vez, por ultimo, la natu-
raleza del Presidente no lie per-
mite proceder ash. Tai vez Ell
Presidente reflej6 tan fielmente
la disposition de Amino del pals
cuando esta era apacible y des.
preocupada solamente porque
era natural para Ell sentirlo ash;
y ahora que los animos han cam
biado va no lie es natural 20
] guir refleiandolos.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-19
INTRIGA =.
Wiene de la Primera)

(Nlene de Ia Pr1I1efa)
luego de los disturbios de pan y
libertad" de 1856.
Otros observadoreS sugieren en-
Gambia que es probable que esas
dos cu%estiones hayan sido tratadas
en- esa OCCASION.
Pero hasta las primeraS horas do
esta mafiana nj rusos nj polacos
habian dado a conocer razon algu.
ma con respecto a la vista de
khrushchev a Polonia.
Noticias no confirmadas dicen
que ell Primer Ministro ~sovietico,
Nikolai Bulganin, acompano .
Khrushchev para las conversacio-
mes con Ell jefe del Partido Comu.
nista Polaco, Wladislaw Gomulka,
y Ell Primer Ministro Jose Cy.
rankiewcz, que Sc celebraron
en- un coto de GAIA de Aiblowier.
zen, dentro de la frontera polaca.
Els possible sin embargo que Ia
radio Moscu, de a conocer I'm
anuncio mas complete respecto a
las Conversations en- este fin Dc
Semana,
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-19
ACUSAN A E. u. DE
INTERVENTION

WASHINGTON, Enero 10. (UP)
Ernesto F. Betancourt, agente re.
gistrado legalmente del movimien-
to revolucionario cubano "26 de
Julio" de Fidel Castro, que lucha
desde hace mas de I'm ano en- la
Sierra Maestro de dicha Isla, con-
ira ell regimen de Fulgencio Bats
ia, acuso a los Estados Unidos
de tuna intervention inusitada'
en- los asuntos internos de Cuba,
basandose en- una declaration del
embajador norteamericano ALI,
Earl E. T. Smith.
Ell E%mbajador, que Sc encuen-
ira aqui informando sobre la ST.