davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-03

0uNCAs 6hb A q RughCA oEAAo w
both, he must comply with the
humane law or else lose his Gov
eminent business.
Affects Large Concerns
Currently 242 slaughter houses
are affected by this proposed law.
But they slaughter a large per-
centage Of the Nations meat.
About 5000 smaller ones are not
under Federal meat inspection
and cannot qualify for Govern
ment business. Altogether there
are 514 abattoirs under Federal
inspection. Ten companies do So
per cent o the Federally insperted
meat business that would be
affected.
What are the humane methods
that have caused such q furore?
The bills description, though less
poetic, is reminiscent of the
Elizabethan refrain-"death hath
a thousand doors"
Senator Ellender outlined one
of his major objections With these
words:
The great difficulty with legis-
lation of this kind :. is that
no Federal agency has made any
study as to what methods of
slaughter are actually humane.
Yet the bill passed by the House
undertakes to set forth what
methods of slaughter are humane.
OF course, the argument is made
that some countries, principally
in Europe, have utilized the House
bills methods for many years.
That is correct. But the question
remains: Are those methods real
ly humane?"
All livestock, it says, must be
rendered "insensible to pain by
single blow or gunshot or an
electrical, chemical or other means
that is rapid and effective, before
being shackled, hoisted, thrown,
cast, or cut" Packers would be
expected to comply by June 80,
1860.
The General Federation Of
Women's Clubs has summed up
the arguments Of the proponents
for the bin thusly: "
%. We know that cruelty,
whether to animals or to men.
causes in the perpetrator a moral
and cultural erosion that is harm
full to the whole of society. Cruelty
to animals in our slaughterhouses
has thus far been permitted only
because, it is argued, cruelty is
cheaper than decency. The i'm
morality of the argument is
obvious"
Senator Humphrey added that
the argument was not only i'm
moral, but also "phony."
Enough Time
In a press conference Thursday
Secretary Benson noted that the
Senate bill gives his department
nine months-that is, to March /,
l959-to study and determine
various humane methods that
would comply with the bill. He
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-03

into steel pricing practices which
1t held following last years price
increase.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-03
No Equivocotion

The President, unlike some Sem
ators, will be unable to make the
gesture of pleasing both the
people and the packers. This was
possible in the Senate because
of several roll calls. The 1873
final vote, on the surface, was a
smashing victory for the humani-
tarians.
But the key vote was on the
packer-backed committee study"
bill. The score: 43-40 against the
study" bill.
Virginia's two Democrats, Harry
F. Byrd and A. Willis Robertson,
voted against it. But Maryland's
two Republicans. John Marshall
Butler and j. Glenn Beall voted
for it.
After a motion to send the bill
back to committee was licked. the
landslide in favor of the version,
sponsored by Senator Humphrey
and 10 others, got under way. In
the final vote, only two Repub--
icans stayed with Senator Ellend-
er's group.
The proposed law requires the
Government to purchase its meat
supplies only from packers Slaugh-
tering all their meat by humane
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-03

Votes Of the nearby Maryland
and Virginia legislators on major
roll calls in Congress last week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-03
ny LILLIAN LEVY
HpsciAl writer for Ths star

Soviet Premier Nlkita s.
Khrushchev went out OF his way
recently 10 state that while Arabs
ere not Marxists. the UssR en-
dorses Arab nationalism and Arab
nationalistic aspirations 1905.
In a speech at q reception IN
the Polish Embassy at Moscow
several days ago. he said. "the
Arabs are not Marxists. They are
fighting under another flag, the
nag OF nationalism." The Kremlin
dictator went on: we are revolu-
tionaries. We are Marxists. and
we are delighted when the colonial
nations rise up and cast OF their
chains"
But actual Soviet practice would
seem TO indicate that the Krem-
Inns About endorsement OF Arab
nationalim and the Arab right
Of self-determination. Is only q
sort Of ad interim backing.
In 1856. at the goth Party
Congress Of the Communist Party
Of the Soviet Union (CPSU). Mr..
Khrushchev said: while strength
ening the training Of the masses
In proletarian internationalism.
We have done and viii continue
to do everything in order that
the economy Of the Union repub-
lies may grow and develop and
that their culture, national In
form and Socialist in content, may
flourish even more. At the same
time. we must firmly repulse all
manifestations Of bourgeois ide-
ology. including nationalism."
Recently. the Senate Subcom-
mittee to Investigate the Admin
istration Of the Internal Security
Act released a study prepared at
its request by the Legislative
Reference Service Of the Library
Of Congress ION some aspects Of
Soviet theory on the subject Of
nationalities and experiences
Of certain nationality groups in
the USSR." OF particular sig
niflcance is that part Of the report
dealing with Soviet treatment Of
its MoSlem republics.
In the 1930s. Soviet policy die
tated the forced settlement of the
nomadic tribes Of Soviet Central
Asia. Communist leadership had
decreed that the nomads' life was
demoralizing and had to be broken
up If need be, by force.
Nomod Drive Cited
In the Soviet Republic of
Kazakstan decentralization, by the
rounding up Of nomads with their
herds, resulted in severe livestock
losses and a measurable decline in
the KAYAK population, the report
says. Livestock losses of 70 per
cent cattle, 81 per cent sheep and
SO per cent horses never have been
recouped; and official Soviet popu-
lation sources indicate. more sig
nif1cantly, that the number of
KAYAKS declined from $3.50, 900 in
1926 to $685. 900 in 1899, a loss
estimated at about is million,
taking into account normal popu-
lation growth patterns. Thus the
Moslem KAYAKS became a minor
ity in their own country, the COM
mittee's study concludes.
"Other Moslem areas of the
Soviet Union also underwent ex-
tensive purges for national devia-
ton" according to the report.
Tadjikstan suffered high-level
purges in the 30s and "Uzbeki-
stan and Kalmackia had similar
experiences of national suppress
sion"
Recently. discrimination against
native KAYAKS received unusual
public attention in the KAYAK
Adebietit, the KAYAK language
newspaper for KazakStan. The
paper charged that KAYAKS we're
not being assigned to positions of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-03
By ANN COTTRELL FREE
Special Writer for The Star

Echoes from the Senate's spir-
tied seven-hour round up Tuesday
of arguments prior to the landslide
passage Of a humane slaughter bill
have reached the White House.
And soon the President will de-
eide whether this Nation will take
a step toward joining the others
that require measure Of mercy in
the abattoirs. There is every in
dication he will sign the bill.
Only one man, Senator Allen ].
Ellender. Democrat of Louisiana,
chairman Of the Senate Agricul-
ture Committee and one of nine
voting against the bill-forecasts
a presidential veto.
The bills chief sponsor, Senator
Hubert A. Humphrey, Democrat of
Minnesota, disagrees, calling live
stock raiser Eisenhower "a humane
man." BLACK Angus cattle, his
speciality And Agriculture Secre-
tary Ezra T. Benson seems recon-
ciled to its enactment INTO law.
The President has been beseiged
for months by the same powerful
forces that made their wishes
known to Congress. He has COM
mented on the large volume of
mail that he has received from
the bills supporters.
The issue falls into the classic
form of the heart versus the purse.
From the grass roots have come
thousands Of letters, resolutions
from churches and unions. dozens
Of newspaper editorials. Women
have been particularly active, es-
pecially members of the General
Federation of Women's Clubs.
On the other side, the pressure
though less vocal and more subtle
has been Just as grea. In the
forefront have been packers, large
and small. and the Department of
Agriculture.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-03

methods. The Government, COM
pared to the public. is q small
buyer. But II packer sells to
both, he must comply with the
humane law or else lose his Gov
eminent business.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-03
Enough Time

In a press conference Thursday
Secretary Benson noted that the
Senate bill gives his department
nine months-that is, to March /,
l959-to study and determine
various humane methods that
would comply with the bill. He
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-16
q FOR SOC

Seconds Of one Of the leod-
ing nationally advertised Zoe
cioors.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-16

Select your tovorite snapshots that you
would like to have prints Of. Bring the
negatives to Peoples for 20 fine black and
white prints Negatives must be size Is,
GIG or smaller. This offer does not include
roll film.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-24
ANOTHER TRAFFIC ACCIDENT ???7
ARE YOU DOING YOUR ART IN GODS PLAl
MISSIONS TODAY???

After st. Paul reached Damascus he spent three ds
and fasting to prepare himself for the great mission
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-24

But, priests alone cannot care for the poor.
the afflicted, the young and the old of the mis-
sion fields. They must have the help and the
assistance of the dedicated Sisters who do so
much to spread the Gospel and to care for the
wounded members of the Mystical Body. The
Clarist Sisters, Bharanganam, India. have two
young girls who wish to follow Christ as st.
Paul did. Sister Elias and Sister Sibilla each
needs S15Q for fun years Tn make her train.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-24

which God had called him. God in His
mercy also sent Ananias to help him in his
need. Today God has called other young
men to be missionaries. They also must
prepare themselves for this great work.
In the Chaldean Patriarchal Seminary,
Iraq, Sabah Kallabat, begins his seminary
training, and In st. JOseph's Seminary.
AIwaye, India, Joseph Pulika starts in on
the long road which leads to the altar.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-24
DRivE-lNs

JIMMY MASSEYS PIZZA DRIVEN
First to commercialiZe Pizza in City
1871 e. Livingston CT. 2-480l
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-01-24

They are preparing by prayer and study and fasting for the great
work to which God has called them. Each needs a $1OO q year for
six years to make this seminary training p~ossble-does God wish
you to help these poor boys. as once He sent Ananias to help st.
Paul??
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26

ing to Stctson University for his
senior year
Monday was Sonny's birthday
and the Parkers celebrated by hav-
ing dinner al the Weyanokc Hotel.
thus giving Miss Virginia Parker a
chance 10 Slip away from Long
wood and books to Join her family
Tor the occasion
Those from Bethel attending tile
Missionary Seminar at Victoria
Thursday We're Miss Cammic And
erson. MIS-. Meade Anderson and
Mrs. Lewis Morgan
Observing Ladies' night. tie
Buckingham Masonic Lodge MAS
host for dinner al the Dlllwyn Elf
mcntaly School Friday evening
Members, With their ladies. attend
inp from here were Mr. and Mrs
John G Morgan. Mr. and Mrs
inlian Coleman, Mr.. and Mrs. j
Meade Anderson, Mr. and Mrs.
Jack Anderson and MI and Mrs
John Morgan Jr
Home for the week end after her
first five days at Pan American
Business School. Miss Bcttye Mills
claims that her understanding Of
The expression by the sweat OF
ones brow has been considerably
shalpened The work, she says. is
hard cxactins and endless, but it
CHALLENGES her best and She is
happy over her choice OF schools
Nothing Stops A Winner
IN spite 81 ram. wind. thunder.
'ieh'ng and collapsed tent, the
quilts catered al the fair by Mrs
Cole and Mrs Lewis Morgan came
away with FIRST and second prizes
especfvely Hurrah for The Ores
den Plate and the ouble Wedding
Ringi
Week end guests in the Morgan
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26
ScottsvilIe

Mr. and Mrs Conrad Haden and
Mrs Edward Grant, Of Richmond
were week end visitors Of Mr.. and
Mrs Charles A Stone
Billy Mason. Of Hampden-S Sydney
College. visited his parents. Mr.
and Mrs w G Mason. last week
end
j WI Collins, Of Elizabeth City
N G.. spent last week with his
brother and Sisterin-law Mr.. and
Mrs r l. Collins
Miss Irene Briggs has been visit
Ing Mrs Joseph Leonard in Rich
mond
Mi and Mrs r. T. Kent spent
several days IN Richmond with Mr.
and Mrs J W johnson.
MRS Roy Clowcrs and MISS Rosa
p OBrlon. Of Richmond spent the
Week end with MISS Rosa B Gibbs
and attended Homecoming at Christ
Episcopal Church
World Communion service will be
observed IN the Scottsvillc Metho
dis: Church Sunday October 5
Special offering Will b. for over
seas world relief and for Chaplians
III tlieir Work with service person
mel
Tile Rev stephen Glover. pastor
of Glen Allen Baptist Church who
cole home we're Mt and Mrs
LiRhtfoot Crews and their sons,
Ray and Glenn Sunday dinner
guests were mn and Mrs. J W.
Morris son william Thomas, and
MISS Lula Flood and Jane Flood
Mr. and Mrs Buster Flood called
In the afternoon
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26
Cumberland High P-IA Puts On
$1,000 Fund Raising Campaign

All three PTA groups III Cumb
erland County have held their first
meetings fer the 1862 year and
busy schedule Of work has been
outlined in each organization
The Hamilton Elementary School
P-TA met Oh Tuesday. September
2 II was reported that the benefit
dinner sponsored by PTA At the
homo of MIS- Zimmerman had been
quite successful The P-TA had also
assisted Ia improvements i'll the
school lunch room Before the open
Inc Of school the kitchen had been
painted. new cabinets and work
tables made and some of The
equipment had been re-arraGged
The Grounds Committee that last
Year provided the school with new
swings and Seesaws is planning
further Improvement during this
school year
The John Randolph Elementary
School PTA held its first meet
liz Thursday night. September l8
Df. Edgar M. Johnson. first vice
president of the Virginia Congress
Of Parents and Teachers. was the
guest speaker Dr. johnson is a
professor Of education at Long
wood College and head of the audio-
Visual department at the college
lie spoke of the history and or
gaaization Of P-TA and discussed
The oblccliNes<
AT called meeting Of the Cumb-
crland High School P-TA on sep
tember Is, the main topic for dis
cussion was the new kitchen for
the lunch room This new kitchen
Is beng added to the log cabin that
has served as the school cafeteria
White outside walls are up. A great
deal remains to be done Besides
finishing inside walls and laying
some type II floor covering. 4 Ger
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26

Thomas. Luther and Shelton. Of
Alexandria, Mr. and Mrs. Maynard
Dimkum and Kim.
Pvt. Wiley Allen now stationed
III Germany. has been promoted to
Pfc
Mr. and Mrs Aisle Stanley. Don
aid and Kendall spent the week
end with AIr and Mrs. w. Elijah
DlMkim Other callers there were
Mr and Mrs, Gordon Thomas. l..
J Dunkum and r NJ LeSueur.
Mr. and MIS- Porter TAYLOR and
DOUGLAS, Of Petersburg, spent the
#rek end with Mr. and Mrs Ed
Jones Nh Jones has been suffering
from an injured eye which was cut
when n limb from a tree hit him.
NIX doctor thought that he might
l9ge ms eve bit he can see now
and An very pleased to be improv-
inG
Many from TINS community at
tended the funeral Of ]. Hypcs
Newton a LARGE crowd was there
%lfh A many outside the church as
insida III Newton viii be missed
by AM III was superintendent of
H. sunday School. president of
Methodist Men steward for many
ats aad also Mason
Mr and Mrs Claude Dunkum are
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26
AndorsonyilIe Antics
Andersonyile Antics
Circle Complete As The Scays Tag
Week End As DAYS TO Remember"

Fer the seays The past week end
could Aell hA labeled DAYS 10
Remember They planned reunion
Of thea immediate family and. with
the exception Of their son. Bobby
and his wife and child. the circle
was complete From Banner Ky.
came Their eldest daughter. Mrs
Wilbur -Havcf with her husband
and Young daughter, Sharon. from
Richmond Nj and Mrs Marsh4il
seay Nr and Mis- r L. seay. "
their children. and Mr.. and Mrs
JACK Keith Miss Frances seay and
Eel seay Mrs J v seav and
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26

Mss ANNE Soy caaV han Naf
iaik alta Niss Jean feH NAs
guest from Richmond
Younger Tam sycr''
Feeling Younger fhan epda n iare
Mrs Mary Jamerson celab aei
hcr 67ih birthday Sunday Fl Wm
nic eivea bv far children Nd he
oscar Jalners1a's IaWa Mr aad
Mrs Charles Janerson gnd facA
son. Kenneth camc biHsu
tour tired birthday cake decorated
With caadl and ready fr ihe
tol!ch W match
Other sues's wee Nlr faa MATS
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26

II conducting revival Al the
scottsville Baptist Church Is spend
ing the week In the home Of Mr.
and Mrs w n Miller
Mrs. r H. Morris and children,
Charlotte. Carroll, Robin and Bev-
erlcy, Of Fayetteville, N c., spent
the week end with Mr.. and Mrs
G M Tucker. The fuckers r.
turned to North Carolina with them
to spend several months
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-09-26

Southern mers who keep
chickens End that embarrassing
he roofs d the poultry houses
tends 70 lower the temperature in
s.de BIZ several degrees.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-27
BALLOON
CONTINUED From Flrst PaEs

Continued From First Pare
near-cloudless sky as smooth,
enjoyable and wonderful"
The cleaning white alumni
mum gondola Is a round ball
about seven feet In diameter
II is equipped to provide the
balloonists with ground level
pressure. q facility a Navy flight
doctor called a necessity for
future space travel.
Riding quietly with them
were 10000 insects. sent up by
the Department Of Agriculture
for cosmic ray tests.
Plans called for the balloon
to stay up all night tonight and
descend in the vicinity Of Aber-
deem. S. D., about noon to-
morrow.
In New York. the National
Broadcasting Co. said some OF
the television pictures made In
the stratosphere would be shown
on the To-day" program Mon.
day at z am. EDIT. THE
To-day" program is carried BY
Washington station WRc-TV
Channel A..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-27
Ross Comments
ReIoyed TO Wife

comdr. Ross. who lives AZ
a44l North Nineteenth street.
Arlington, said on yesterdays
television broadcast that the
takeoli had been smooth and
that II had been an excellent
flight so far for the two ball
loonlsts.
Although the telecast was not
carried In Washington. Mrs.
Ross said a friend In Mlnnea-
polls had telephoned her 10 re-
lay her husbands comments.
She said the last time she spoke
with her husband was about q
week ago.
comdr. Ross. who Is a scien-
fist with the once Of Naval
Research In Washington. has
taken many previous balloon
trips with Mr.. Lewis. MFR. Lewis
Is a retired Navy ofiicer, former
" Of Alexandria, who now lives
In Minneapolis. He works for
winzen Research. Inc, which
built and launched the ball
loon.
The two we're honored with
1857 Harmon international
Aviation Awards for manning
q balloon which rose TO what
was then the record altitude OF
10000 feet, in November. 1856,
On that trip, they had TO cut
their parachute equipped gon-
dola loose when the ballon sud-
denly began plummeting earth-
ward much faster than ex.
nncfnd
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-27
MucnniIIun's
New Letter

LONDON. July rs R.-
The tert OF British Prime
Minister MacmiliaH's latest
letter TO Soviet Premier
Khrushchep follows.
Thank you for your message
Of July %.
am sorry that In spite OF
your statement that you do not
want 10 enter into polemics
you should still have felt II nee
essary TO repeat accusations Of
Western aggression which have
no foundation.
Nevertheless I have noted
with satisfaction the main
point Of your letter which Il
that you have accepted my
view that certain Middle East
problems should be discussed al
q Security Council meeting In
New York under the provisions
Of Article 20 Of the United Ma
tons Charter which permit,
heads Of government 10 be pres.
ent. repeat that I would Ger.
tainly be ready to 90 TO New
York for such q meeting II you
would also go.
I suggest that the necessary
arrangements should be made
through the permanent repre-.
sentatives Of the members Of
the Security Council and thai
they should be requested B,
reach agreement about the dat,
Of the councils FIRST meeting
under Article % and 10 decid,
what other states should be In.
vited to be represented. Tn,
work could begin without de-
lay in close consultation with
the Secretary General.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-27

as those OF India and OF the
interested Arab states would be
called 10 sit there. ! must note
that. In this case. II would 10
my mind be indispensable
equally to invite other nations
Of the Middle East. at least
Turkey, Iran and Israel which
are also directly interested.
Without any doubt. debates
undertaken under such condi-
tons would soon decide the
Council 10 enlarge still more
the number Of participants and
the field Of discussion. This
special session would then have
no likeness TO the summit con-
ference that we had envisaged
and TO which ! have given my
acceptance In principle.
Leans 10 Geneva
For my part I believe II pre-
ferahle that we hold to ouT
original project. that Is to say
q conference Of the chiefs Of
government of the principal
interested powers. II seems Il
be also that 1t would be much
better that this meeting be held
in Europe. / willingly accept
Geneva. or any other city Of
our continent.
In any case and even after
the Security Council will have
soon opened the special session
that you have Just proposed,
think that the interest OF the
world and the extent of oui
responsibilities will lead u.
sooner or later to hold a meet
ing Of chiefs Of government. in
reason and calm as you sc
rightly hoped originally.
The French government thu
thinks 1t is necessary. insofar
as 1t Is concerned, to prepare
this conference with care. II
is to this end that it plans
starting now, to work together
with other nations-notably
Europe. which are interested in
the problem and whose attitude
cannot fail to be taken into ac-
count in arriving at the posi-
ton which it (the French gov
ernment will adopt itself on
the heart Of the problem.
More than anyone. Mr.. Pre-
mier, you will certainly UNDER
stand the meaning of the con-
sultation which the French
government is starting. Be-
cause, Russia, just as France.
knows that the destiny Of the
Middle East engages in q di-
rect manner that Of all Europe.