davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-09-06
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Texas. president of the
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The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-09-06
DR.. MARGARET B. FISHER

HAMPTON, Va, DIR. Mar
garet B. Fisher, formerly
dean of students ad profess
sor of education at Mills Col
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-09-06
Tips TO Improve Your Handwriting

The race keep ahead Of the Russians has resulted
emphasis college education for Americans than
before
Several million Americans will be graduating from colleges
this Of thousands college
educaons Thousands scholarships will help many
young All need for scientists professionals
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-20

| q requirement that at least
$500 million worth of products
o year be bartered rather than
sold. He amended his proposal
yesterday to limit 1t to stra-
tegic materials.
He also sought to assure
Senators Mansfield. Democrat
of Montana. Carroll. Demo-
crat of Colorado. and other
mining area spokesman that
none Of the minerals acquired
by barter would compete with
or depreSs prices for domestic
products. He said they would
be held In strategic stockpiles
or other reserves.
Miners and operators in
domestic lead and zinc indus
tries have complained that sur
plus farm products have been
bartered to bring in large
amounts Of foreign metals
which depressed prices and
shut down domestic production.
The barter provision is OPP
posed by Secretary of Agricul-
ture Benson as well as by State
and Commerce Department
spokesman.
Mr.. Benson contends the
barter provision would reduce
the chances of direct sales,
which he says are needed to
develop permanent markets.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-20

greatest contribution to ma.
tional welfare ais to keep him
free from the requirements Of
immediate military necessity. .
Mr.. Nixon said.
Free Exploration Needed
"The participants in our
space program must be free to
scout and explore. not mus
tered solely to man the frontier
forts"
The Vice President said II
is unfortunate that much OF
the world believes Russian
propaganda that the United
States does not want peace.
builds nuclear bombs, endan-
gers lives by carrying deterrent
weapons in airplanes and
threatens the world with con-
tamination through nuclear
tests. ~
To counter this propaganda,
he said, I'VE cannot and will
not use the Communist tech
nique Of the measured lie. The
problem is to sharpen the truth
into a weapon as effective and
devastating as the Soviet lie"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-20
Humphrey Sees Possoge
OF Revised Borter Plan

tier requirement, protested that
it could lead to q devastating
trade war that may pull both
United States and world prices
down."
1T will benefit only a small
group of international traders
in New York who want to make
fortunes" he said, adding that
it violated an informal Cana
dian-American agreement to
avoid "cut-throat competition
on wheat sales in Europe.
The Senate is considering a
bill to extend for two years the
Governments authority to dis
pose Of farm SURPRISES by over
seas sale for foreign currencies,
or by gift in cases Of disasters
or famines. An additional $3.5
billion Of authority would be
granted. The administration
askedsa one-year extension and
SIS billion Of authority.
Senator Humphrey is seek
ring to attach to the measure
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-20

Mansfield sprague. Assistant
Secretary of Defense, to present
the breakdown by countries and
to back up contentious that the
program was harmed by cuts
last year totaling $771 million
in military aid and defense
support funds.
Senator Mansfield, Demo-
crat Of Montana, who also Is a
member Of the committee, said
he is not convinced by testi-
mony yesterday from Secretary
of Defense McElroy that the
reductions made the program
less effective"
Mr.. McElroy testified that
without question" the cuts last
year would reduce military
supplies to allies.
Charts and Figures
I'VE have, as a necessity,
had a reduced ability to con-
tract for needed parts" MFR.
McElroy said. This reduction
would be felt in the months
ahead. he said and added that
Mr.. Sprague would supply
charts and figures to point this
up.
Senator Long told inter-
viewers he would back q re-
duction of defense support to
allies from the 1886 million
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-20
Arms Aid Cut
Urged by[o1g
By the Associated Press

Senator Long. Democrat Of
Louisiana. said today that di-
rect military aid should be
brought down to q level Of 81
billion annually "for the long
pull"
He made this observation as
the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee called a closed door
session to get a country-b by
country breakdown Of how the
Defense Department proposes
to distribute the $1.8 billion II
is asking in military aid fol-
the fiscal year starting July /
Sprague Called In
Senator Long told newsmer
he is convinced this military
assistance figure, included in
President Eisenhower's new So
billion foreign aid program
"can be drastically reduced. .
The committee called in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-20

night. He added that a summit
conference which failed would
increase rather than reduce in
ternational tensions.
Russia can prove It's dedica-
ton to peace, the Vice Presi-
dent said. "by agreeing that
preparatory meetings discuss
the substance as well as the
form Of proposed agenda items.
Evidence Of Good Faith
"Only in this way" he said,
"can the summit leaders be as
eured that they will be spending
their time at such a conference
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-20

in discussing subjects in which
an area Of agreement is posi-
BILE. rather than participating
in a propaganda exercise which
would inevitably increase inter.
national tensions"
Mr.. Nixon drew heavy ap-
plause when he said:
I'VE must not be limited BY
military needs or military
thinking in exploring outel
space, just as we are so limited
in developing nuclear energy.
The best way to insure thai
a space scientist makes the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-20

sought by Mr.. Eisenhower to q
level Of something less than
$500 million.
Defense support is economic
aid that goes only to countries
with which the United States
has defense pacts. It is de-
signed to>enable them to main
tain strong military forces for
Joint free world defense.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-20
By the Assoelated Press

Senator Humphrey. Democrat
of Minnesota, said today he is
confident the Senate will ap-
prove a revised version Of his
farm barter proposal.
"All this does is twist the tail
Of the Secretary Of Agriculture
a little bit and say to him:
Look. you've quit bartering and
Congress wants you to do it on
a sound, reasonable basis" Sem
ator Humphrey said.
But Senator Aiken, Republic
can Of Vermont, leading a floor
fight against the proposed bar
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-20
Nixon BIosts Red I octics
On Summit Conference

CHICAGO Mar. 20 F1-Russian leaders, Vice President
Nixon preventing summit conference demanding
conditions that they know would assure its failure.
conference which is not preceded by adequate prepara
tory discussions doomed to fall Mr. Nixon told 800 atomic
experts attending the National Nucear Energy Conference
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-20

mined by o brewing and noti-
fled approximately six weeks
otter contest closes. A winners
list will be sent upon request
accompanied BY stomped, self
addressed envelope 70 Western
Auto, 2l07 GFond, Konsos
City, Missouri.
4. Contest is subject TO Federal,
State, and Loeol Regulations.
Toxes, il eny, not included in
prizes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30

pending a full court of appeals
hearing on the case before
them.
Government attorneys gave
the two judges at Omaha a
copy of yesterdays Supreme
Court opinion and emphasized
to them the following para
graph from the high court
opinion:
Estate support of segregated
schools through any arrange
ment, management. funds or
property cannot be squared
with the amendments Oath
Amendmentl command that no
State shall deny to any person
within its jurisdiction the equal
protection of the laws"
In a brief fled with the two
Judge court, the Government
contended that Federal Judge
John E. Miller erred when he
held the lease issue could only
be determined by a three
Judge constitutional court and
that he, acting alone. lacked
the power to rule on the lease
issue.
The Government contended
the constitutionality Of the
1875 State statute, under which
the lease program was initiated,
was not questioned.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30

opinion, appreciated the sig
niflcance Of several paste wide
spread trends abroad"
In Latin America, he said,
"the State Department didn't
see any trouble at all until
Vice President Nixon literally
got hit in the head with it.. "
In the Middle East, he COM
planned, 1.-The administration
has been utterly unable to APP
preciate the significance Of
Arab nationalisn and social
revolution. The admin
istration'S policy toward Egyp-
tan President Nasser has vacil-
lated so that neither Nasser
nor the American people know
what to expect next. An
other kind of error . is the
error Of confusing natlonalism
with communism. The
revolution in Iraq was another
nationalist revolution"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30
Umbrella Frames
Tariff Rise Barred

President Eisenhower today
overruled a United States
Tariff Commission recommen-
dalton for doubling the tariff
on imported umbrella frames.
The President explained that
he decided against approving
the increased tariff because
conditions in the domestic UNI
brella frame industry improved
during the past year, while
imports declined.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30

nouncement that a transport
plane went down in the water
of Quemoy did not identify its
type or indicate the number of
men aboard. The C-46s usually
have been carrying II men for
drops. An air-sea search for
survivors was underway.
The announcement came
some eight hours after Peiping
radio claimed Red antiaircraft
fire had downed a Nationalist
transport. The Nationalist
first said their plane was lost
to antiaircraft fire but later
changed this to ground fire. APP
parently mea ming artillery
pieces that have been lombard
ing the Quemoy group for 80
days.
Communist artillery had
tried unsuccessfully to stop the
nighttime drops by firing ar
tillery shells that explode in
the air. This method lacks
the density and effectiveness of
antiaircraft fire.
There have been rumors on
Formosa that the Soviet Union
was supplying Red China with
long range antiaircraft guns
capable of reaching planes over
the Quemoys. 1t was not clear
whether the plane was hit while
over Quemoy. out of range Of
antiaircraft guns which the
Communists have had, or while
Istraying close to the mainland,
The Nationalist Defense
Ministry said the Reds lobbed
another 1896 shells at the is
lands between midnight and
noon.
While shells were hitting, a
Nationalist transport plane
took of from the beach at
Quemoy with the first load OF
civilian wounded to be evac-
uated to FormoSa.
The IL civilians included an
aged farmer with his leg am
Iputated at the thigh and a boy
with one leg gone above the
knee. Nine seriously wounded
Nationalist soldiers also were
on the flight, said AP Core
spondent Forrest Edwards, who
accompanied them.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30
u. NJ.

Continued From First Page
the General Assembly's peace
resolution is still at an early
stage and it is therefore pre-
mature to pass a judgment on
the degree of success 1t may
meet"
He added:
From all the governments
contacted, I have heard firm
expressions of an intention to
translate the terms Of the reso.
luton into a living reality. At
the same time, however, most
of the governments found rea-
son to complain about the way
in which, so far, the Joint
pledge to a good neighbor pol
icy had been supplemented by
Others"
Jordan's Minister of National
Guidance, Abdul Monem Rifai,
said an announcement could be
expected tomorrow on Just
when the withdrawal Of Brit
ish troops would begin.
Addressing the 81-nation As
sembly in a policy speech, Mr.
Rifai accused JAR President
Nasser of violating the Arab
sponsored Assembly resolution
under which all pledged them
selves to refrain from interior
ing in the internal affairs Of
other countries. Nevertheless,
he told the Assembly, Jor-
dan will Give up to It's national
and international responsible
ties"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30
QUESADA

Continued From First Page
with the letter of the law so he
can again serve his country
does not. in my opinion, seem
logical or desirable.
II am confident that 1t was
not the intention OF the Con-
gress that in Mr.. Quesada's
case his additional public serv-
ice should deprive him Of the
honors and status acquired
during his years of service to
his country in the military
establishment and. lately, as
my special assistant.
Asks Amendment
81 hope that the Congress,
when it convenes in January,
will adopt legislation which will
restore him to the status he had
prior to his resignation and, at
the same time, permit him to
serve as administrator of the
Federal Aviation Agency"
BY resigning his retired COM
mission, Gen. Quesada will for.
felt rights to retirement pay
when he eventually quits work.
ing for the Government. His
salary as head of the Federal
Aviation Agency will be $22,-
500 a year.
A native Of Washington, Mr..
Quesada is 81 years old. a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30
Jury Rejects Suit
Filed in Alabama
On Elevator Use

BIRMINGHAM, Ala, Sept.
80 (AP) An all-white jury re-
CURED only Is minutes yester-
day to reject a 100000 suit
filed by a Negro minister who
was arrested after he refused
to leave an elevator marked
white"
The suit of the Rev. T. N.
Nelson was filed against oper-
ators Of a downtown office
building after a charge of dis
orderly conduct against him
was thrown out of court. Re-
corder's Court Judge Ralph
Parker ruled that there was no
city ordinance prohibiting use
of elevators by both races.
Mr.. Nelson charged false ar
rest and malicious prosecution.
The Office building had ele-
vators marked white" and
"colored."
George Thomas, elevator OPP
orator, testified that he asked
Mr.. Nelson to leave the elevator
and get on the nearby lift used
by Negroes. He said Mr.. Nell
son replied, I'm as good as
anybody else. I'm not getting
off"
Building Supt. Tom Bentley
testified that when Mr.. Nelson
refused to leave the elevator,
he told an associate to call po-
lice, He denied he told police
to arrest Mr.. Nelson. however.
The building employees tes-
titled that on occasions both
whites and Negroes rode to-
gether on the elevator desig-
mated for Negroes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30
DULLES

Continued From First Page
crisis. His statements added UP
to a strong public stand against
Chinese Nationalist bellicosity.
He said it was highly hypo-
thetical that the Nationalist
government is going to return
to the mainland some day,
adding that he didn't think
they could get there by their
own steam.
!. But he said he would not
want to exclude the possibility
of an uprising on the mainland
that could lead to a reuniflca-
ton of part or all of mainland
China with the government in
Formosa.
Chiang's Future in Doubt
Later, Mr.. Dulles said any
free government that might be
set up after a mainland revolt
probably would be primarily
under local leadership. He
added it would be profile
NAUTICAL whether Chang would
go back as the head of the
government. The Secretary
said he would not want to
imply that Chiang's government
accepts the United States
views on Formosa policy. The
State Department does not ac-
cept all the Nationalist views,
he said.
The remuneration Of force,
Mr.. Dulles said, should be re-
ciprocal. He said the United
States would not consider 1t
armed intervention if a rec
ognized government should be
established on the Chinese
mainland.
He drew a parallel with the
situation in Hungary when the
freedom fighters established a
government and sought assist
ance from outside.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30
FORMOSA
Continued From First Page

continued FROM tIrSL rage
swim ashore as the vessels
stand outside Communist ar
tillery range. In addition to
carrying six times the load,
LSDs have the advantage of
a center section that can be
flooded so that smaller craft
can shoot out from it rapidly
for the run to the beaches.
One LSD was reported al
ready in Nationalist hands,
More are en- route. but the
spokesman refused to reveal
the number.
The commandant Of the
United States Marine Corps,
Gen. Randolph Mccall Pate,
arrived on a four-day inSpec-
ton trip. Newsmen asked him
about reports that United
States Air Force planes and
Navy ships will virtually take
over the supply Job.
Plane Survivors Hunted
Gen. Pate said he did not
think that necessary because
the Chinese Nationalist are
fully capable of supplying it
with our assistance" He pre-
sumahly meant only the use
of United States advisers and
American-supplied equipment.
The Nationalist Air Force an
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30
U.S.Won'tA Policy,
Dulles Warns Reds

coin White was asked whether
any search was planned for the
source Of the news stories.
Mr.. White replied;
mo. No administrative ac-
ton is in process, nor, to my
knowledge, is any contemplate
ed"
No Suspicion
oficials said the depart
ment's decision to take no adj
ministrative action indicates
the department does not agree
with Mr.. Nixon that there was
any intention Of sabotaging
policy. Nobody Will be investi-
gated or transferred or fired.
they said. Quite obviously,
they added, there was no sus-
picion Of underwriting or sabo-
tage.
The White House, meanwhile,
reported its mail was running
2-l in favor of the administra-
tons policy. White House
Press Secretary Hagerty re-
peated this figure which he
had previously reported.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30
BY the Annotated Press

Secretary Of State Dulles to-
day warned the Communists
Soviet and Chinese alike
against expecting any change
in United States policy because
of public criticism Of this coun-
Etry's backing Of Nationalist
China's defense Of Quemoy.
He took that line when asked
whether he felt that there is.
as Vice President Nixon has
charged, any subordinate In the
State Department who is trying
to sabotage his 1Quemoy posi-
ltion.
Mr.. Nixon had attacked the
publication, from an anony-
nous State Department source,
of information that about 80
per cent Of 5000 letters to the
Department were critical Of
this country's handling OF the
Formosa crisis.
Mr.. Dulles said he did not
want to leave the impression
that he thought the release Of
the information was subversive.
But he said he did consider it
ill-advised because it was not
balanced by other information
which would have put the criti-
cal letters in different perspec-
tive.
Critical Negotiation
The fact is, Mr.. Dulles went
on, that the United States is
now involved in a critical nego-
tiation with Communist China
lat Warsaw and the Reds are
trying to find out whether this
country's Stand-backing the
Nationalist in holding Quemoy
is weak or strong. They might
misinterpret the letter informa-
ton, Mr.. Dulles added.
1t was in this connection that
he warned them not to expect
any change in United States
policy.
Yesterday. the department
said it is taking no action
against any employee respon-
sible for releasing the infor-
nation.
Department Press Chief Lin
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-30
GREEN
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
is that the Formosa resolution
passed by the Congress does not
provide backing for the policy
which the President is follow
ing"
The Eisenhower adminiStra-
ton has claimed that the cur
rent threat to Quemoy is by
the Chinese Communists own
announcement closely linked
with the conquest of Formosa,
which the United States is COM
mitted by treaty to defend.
Doubts Invasion
There is no official or SUBJ
stantial evidence that this seige
Of Quemoy is part of an in
vasion of Formosa," Senator
Green asserted.
He accused Nationalist Chi
neSe President Chang Kali
shek of threatening the Red
Chinese port of Annoy by mill
tary force" from Quemoy.
THE Red Chinese" Senator
Green continued, "have not laid
seige to Quemoy. In my
opinion, United States policy in
the Far East ignores to a great
extent these facts and all that
they imply"
Senator Green, saying the
Chinese Reds have organized
900 million people into a power
full national state" commended
that there is apparently little
chance of the Communist re-
gime being overthrow. The
Red Chinese have a firm alli-
ance with the Soviet Union.
They are making substantial
economic gains. Red China will
soon be one of the most power
full countries in the world"
Chang Kai-shek," he con-
tinued, was defeated and dis
credited on the mainland of
China and fled to Formosa.
There he now rules by
police-state methods. There is
practically no chance Of
Chiang's return to the main
land. The only way he could get
there would be with United
States military help"
Senator Green, who will be 81
on Thursday, is the oldest man
ever to serve in the Senate.
When the Formosa Resolution
was approved in early 1855. he
was the ranking Democrat
member of the Senate Foreign
Relations Committee. The late
Senator Walter George of
Georgia was chairman.
In his sweeping indictment
of Republican foreign policy,
Senator Green charged the adj
! miniStration has not, in my