davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1958-02-04

registered Morgan m are; Red
Jewel No. 06357.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sam Brakeman of
Jackson and Mr.. and Mrs. Joe
Bukey attended the Directors
meeting and election of officers of
the Ohio Morgan Horse Club in
Mansfield on Sunday; they were
dinner guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Ed
Mattox. Mr.. Bukey and Mr.. Brack-
man are both directors in the club
and Mr.. Bukey is the representa-
tive from the Morgan Club to the
Ohio Western Horse Assoc.
There are no office hours for
leaders"
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1958-02-04
PLUMWOoD
and RESACA
Community News
Mrs. Glen Dillon Reporter
Resacs Phone No. 7-2305

PIumwood Methodist Church
Sunday School 10 am.
John Purdum, Supt.
Church Services 7:30 pm.
Rev. William Turner, Minister.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edward Trent and
daughters, Lena and Lora, of
Springfield, were Sunday dinner
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. David Will
son, of Resaca.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1958-02-04
LEGALLY SPEAKING
LEGALLY SPEAKING
Agents Are Necessary
In Conduct OF Business

CTs is another in series of articles presented public service
These articles intended to individual probes
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1958-02-04

Mrs. Bette Clements Cincinnati
Mother of the by Bob Feer Ohio Sase
Chairman.
Mrs. Clements stricken with bubospna September
1862 Three months later Shawn shown above
mother, born lung Mr. Clements
Minnesota Mining Co. They have another Jeffrey, age
Mrs. Clements discharged from the Columbus Respraor
Center to her home in June 1857 and confined rocking
and wheel chair In addition supervising
does some painting and drawing by using mouth stick
The Hamilton County Chapter of the National Foundation
nfante Paralysis has approximately
dement's home her discharge
Arizona sun., 1958-06-05
ARTICLES OF AGREE
MENT OF THE ]. l..
THOMAS. MINING CO.


We, the members Of the J. L..
Thomas mining Company agree
to pay the expense Of the re-
newal OF the Corporation. We
also agree to purchase ten acres
of desert land owned by J. l..
Thomas located in Sec. 6 T2W
Range 2 West in MaricOpa
County, Arizona, known as RAIN
bow Valley. This land is to be
purchased for the purpose OF
storing mining machinery and
such other needs as the mining
company may have from time
to time.
When expansion becomes nee
essary, we further agree to pur-
chase adjoining land from the
J. L. Thomas properties for the
convenience of common labor
used i'm the mines.
1t is further agreed upon be-
tween us that a stationary
worker be employed to oversee
the machinery and other pos
sessions of the mining company
Also to seek builder for q
storage and machinery working
department.
Arizona sun., 1958-06-05

The record book of the j. l..
Thomas Mining Company shows
date of funds of renewal of the
J. L. Thomas Mining Company,
Corporation of Arizona, also
the names of members of the
Corporation which are as fol-
lows:
John Ivory Myers, SIT No. Cen
ter Street, Mesa, Arizona.
DIR. N. d. Hightower, 9O2 e. JEFF
ferson Street, Phoenix. Ari-
IONA.
A. L. Shaw, 1925 East Jefferson
Street, Phoenix, Arizona
Mack Curry, 1916 So. 10th Ave-
nue., Phoenix. Arizona
Alice C. Roberts, 11O1 West Pima
Street, Phoenix, Arizona
IzOra Hill, 1414 S. 18th Avenue
Phoenix, Arizona.
Miss COrdelia Montgomery, 14S1
East Jefferson, Phoenix,
Arizona.
George MeadOr. 1925 S. 18th
Avenue, Phoenix, Arizona.
The above members financed
the renewal of the corporation
on May 5, 1858.
Arizona sun., 1958-06-05

(SigneD ]. L. Thomas
J. l.. Thomas, President
of j. l.. Thomas Mining
Company.
Is E A Il
Subscribed to before me this
Goth day of May, 1858, by j. l..
Thomas
NV commission expires: 4-13-59
Kate McCarty, Notary
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-26
Summit-TuIk Issue

OF course, in the last analy-
sis, the success of our efforts for
peace depends heavily on our
relations with the Soviet Union.
We urgently want these rela-
tions improved.
We have urged that orderly
preparatory discussions be un-
dertaken to lay the groundwork
for a productive high-level con-
ference.
We have indicated a wide
range of crucial topics on which
we would be willing to work
toward agreement.
A start has been made to-
ward increased exchanges of
people and ideas, through an
agreement in principle recently
concluded in Washington.
A greatly increased flow, in
both directions, of leaders of
thought in the two countries
would be productive in making
the voices of our two peoples
more influential than are the
announcements of govern
ments. In line with this thought
! suggested. in a recent letter,
that visitors to us by such nom
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-26
Aid GouIs Contrusted

The Soviet Union wants to
gain economic, and ultimately
political, control of the coun-
tries she pretends to help.
We, on the other hand, want
these countries to stand on
their own feet as proud, robust
friends and partners with
whom we can live in mutual
respect.
Improved agriculture and in
duStry raise living standards
and give more and more people
a solid stake in peace.
Improved education brings
greater political stability and
International understanding.
Improved health cuts down
poverty and misery which are
well-known breeding grounds
Of disorder and communism.
My friends, If we are to find
the world we seek, we must
catch the vision of the neigh
borhood of the world. When we
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-26

have done this, all such meas
ures as mutual security will
seem as natural and logical
or as necessary to our own good
as our activities for COM
munity prosperity, health and
education seem now.
While economic aid unde-
niably helps other nations. it
likewise strengthens our own
security and economic position.
1t establishes good relations
with nations from whom we
obtain important raw mate
rails and other goods. Asia, for
example, supplies five-sixths of
the worlds rubber and half of
its tin. Moreover, the countries
principally concerned represent
the greatest potential market
for future trade relations. Al
ready they are buying five times
as much from us as in 1888.
If anyone. then, wants to
judge this entire program only
on a whats in it for me"
basis. he can find all the justifl-
cation he needs. But beyond
this, il others want to add an
other element. do unto others
as you would have them do
unto you." I see no reason to
apologize for acknowledging
this kind of motive.
I can see no great evidence
OF intelligence in sneering at
"do-gooderS" if their do
gooding" helps America at the
same time that it helps our
friends.
But it is not a primary pur-
pose of mutual aid to produce
expressions of gratitude and
affection.
We should rather look for
these things: Is economic aid
helping these countries to hold
off Communist attempts to
turn discomfort into subversion?
Is it helping them to become
sturdy, Self-respecting mem
bers of a peaceful free-world
community? Is it helping to
win, for all of us, a secure and
just peace?
The answer is eyes"
Tonight I am not discussing
the Importance to peace and to
our own domestic prosperity of
the fullest possible trade with
other nations-trade which
means jobs to more than As
million Americans. That would
take another speech in itself.
But let me try to pack my
views into one or two sentences.
Under current conditions, the
urgency of both our mutual
security and our reciprocal
trade agreements legislation
leaves no margin for error.
These are not merely useful
suggestions or helpful hints.
They are Iron Imperatives of
Security and the building of
true peace.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-26
.Long-Ro
Detectives

|
Our third question is: What
is the present function of
mutual aid?
AS our mutual aid programs
have shifted from meeting post
war emergencies to building the
long-range basis for peace, the
scene of operations has shifted.
Our technical and economic
aid is now concentrated heavily
in the newly-developing coun-
tries of Asia and Africa.
Throughout large parts of
these continents, vast reserves
OF human energy are opening
up in a way that has not hap
pened for centuries.
This poses a blunt question.
Is this tremendous force to be-
come funneled into violence,
rioting, destruction of orderly
government. and Communist
exploitation? Or will this force
be channeled into producing
better education, wider sharing
OF prosperity, improved health
and living standards, and great
er freedom, determination
and self-respect? Is our goal a
just and permanent peace or
is it just a precarious security
built on arms alone?
If you wonder why there is
so much restleSsnesS in such
places as the Middle East,
South Asia and the Far East,
look at a single figure.
Over a large part of this area,
the average individual has 20
cents a day to live in.
Some ask: Hasn't this been
true for centuries? Why then
is it suddenly such problem?"
One reason is that most of
the countries involved have re-
Gently become independent.
The world has seen 20 new
countries born since World War
II. With independence and
with greater knowledge of the
outside world there has been a
new hope, and a new deter
mination to have a better life.
In these countries the trained
Communist agent is always
present, trying to make Com
munist capital out of this nor
NAL and healthy dissatisfaction
with needless poverty.
In the last few years the
Communists have added a new
technique: Blocked in their eff
forts to use military force for
expansion, they have turned to
offers of economic loans and
credits-and this in spite of
their own low standard of liv-
ing at home. They are trying
to initiate a valuable and need
ed program we began ten years
ago.
There is a vast difference,
however. between the purpose
Of Russian loans and credits
and the purpose of our eco
nomic aid.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-26
Mutual Aid Defined

Mutual aid is of two kinds:
Military and economic.
or these, the military side is
much the larger. In our request
for 1859 the sum needed for
direct military assistance to
Others is $1.8 billion. Defense
support" which is the financial
assistance we give certain coun-
tries in order to help them
maintain necessary military
forces, accounts for another
$3.50 million.
The military strength MAIN
tanned by these friendly coun-
tries is as necessary to our
security as it is to theirs.
Moreover, the unit costs in sus-
tanning this allied power are
far less than in producing
similar strength from our own
resources.
II we should attempt to do
the whole task ourselves our
overall costs would go up at an
appalling rate. The number Of
young men indicted into our
armed forces would be sharply
increased.
In short, I know Of no re-
sponsible military authority
who would for q moment con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-26

with what yon say, I viii de-
fend to the death your right
to say it."
If parents want to censor
what their children might see,
parents ought to live up to
their responsibility TO keep
their children fro mobiection-
able movies. he declared.
place in no mans hands"
he pleaded. "the right to say,
This is good and this is bad"
Restrictions Urged
Mr.. Tydings retorted,
There's q distinct difference
between free speech and license.
In so complicated a society as
our own. it becomes necessary
to have restriction"
Delegate Schweinhaut, DEM
ocrat of Montgomery County,
said the State had already in
vaded parents ability to con-
troll thei rchildren's actions
when 1t permitted them to
drive automobiles at is.
Mrs. Schweinhaut and Dele
gate SaSScer, Democrat OF
Prince Georges County, were
the only House members from
the Washington suburban area
to vote for the censorship bill.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-26
james B. McCIoskey
Files in Murylund

ANNAPOLIS. Feb. rs (P.--
James B. McCloskey. former
Democrat who turned Republic
can two years ago. filed yester-
day for the G. o. p. congress
sional nomination in the 4th
district.
The 32-year-old Baltimore
attorney is in private practice
and is a partner in an insurance
business.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-26
Policy Goal Cited

For the past four decades
the primary goal of American
foreign policy-overriding all
others-has been to bring about
this kind of peace-a peace in
which every nation may con-
f1dently progress, each in its
own way, toward a better life
for all its people.
The methods we use in work.
ing for this kind of peace are
many and varied. They include
day-to-day diplomacy. talks
with heads of friendly govern
ments. tireless efforts to work
out amicably the clashes of
interest that naturally arise
even among friends. They in
clude building the mechanisms
of peace. such as treaties of
friendship and the United Ma
tons. They involve the effort
to take specific steps toward
peace. among them, satisfac-
tory disarmament plans. They
include information activities,
cultural programs, educational
exchanges and promotion of
mutually profitable foreign
trade. And they involve the
program of mutual security.
1t is with this last item that
I shall principally deal.
1t is my conviction that,
urgent as the outlay for our
own missiles and other modern
weapons may be, a strong pro-
gram of military and economic
aid is equally urgent.
This is a strong statement.
It is bare. plain. fact.
My friends, We are talking
about a program that has been
proving it's worth in practice
for over 10 years. And yet, every
time another year comes round,
the mutual security program is
compelled to engage in a life
and-death struggle for its very
existence.
Why? The reason is that the
attack is based. not on the
record, not on the facts. 1t is
based on slogans, prejudices,
penny-wise economy and above
all, an outright refusal to look
at the world of 1858 as it really
Is.
What the ostrich-like OPP
ponents of mutual security
seem to be saying is: Billions
for armament, but not one
cent for peace!"
Let's get away from slo-
ganeering, and look at facts.
To do so, let us seek answers
to three simple questions.
What is the mutual security
program?
What good has it done?
What is its present function?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-26

Committee.
Delegate Culotta. Republican
of Baltimore, noted that seven
House members failed to vote
on the measure and expressed
assurance that a reconSidera-
ton would result in its passage.
The bill. which would ban
children under II from pictures
termed obscene or provocative
of immoral behavior, was sup
ported by c. Morton GoldStein,
chairman of the three-member
State Board of Motion Picture
Censors. 1t was backed also
by members of the Anne
Arundel County Parent Teacher
Association.
Catholic Groups in Support
Many law makers said they
had been asked by Catholic
Church groups to support the
measure.
The debate conferred on two
figures, Delegate Robinson.
Democrat of Baltimore, and
Delegate Tydings. Democrat,
of Hartford County.
Mr.. Robinson invoked the
constitutional guarantee of
freedom of expression to urge
defeat of the bill and quoted
Voltaire'S, Though I disagree
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-26

governmental Soviet leaders
would be welcomed.
Another American proposal
is that, beginning perhaps with
cooperative projects aimed at
conquering major diseases, we
might embark upon a broad
program of science for peace,
which would raise the level
of scientific knowledge and
achievement all over the world.
Moreover, our country pro-
poses that we seek without
delay to work out practical
mechanisms to ensure that
outer space will be devoted
only to peaceful uses.
We will spare no exertion,
we will neglect no approach
with the people of the Soviet
Union, as with those of the
free world-whenever there is
any promise of another step.
large or small, toward a world
of prosperity, justice and
harmony.
In conclusion, my fellow
Americans, the action I would
like to ask of you is simple.
1t is your fullest support of
the pending programs of
mutual military and economic
aid.
Success in these fields, as
always in a democracy. depends
on you.
1t depends on the fullest
understanding by every Ameri-
can of the Importance of these
programs to our country. as
well as an understanding of
the hopes and needs and views
of our friends overseas. It de-
ponds not only on what we are
willing to give, but on what
we are willing to receive and
learn from others. It depends
on our realization of the in
dispensable role played by
aid to produce a safe
and peaceful world.
And remember this: AS our
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-26

whose ideals we share through
out the free world.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-26

olucI dUaIluOIllIlg OF WedkeIllIlg
our program of military aid.
But having provided. with
the cooperation Of our friends.
for safety against military as
sault, we face only a bleak flu
ture of indefinite support of
huge ornaments unless we get
on with the constructive work
of peace. One of the major tools
available to us, which serves
both defensive and construc-
tive purposes, is economic aid.
Economic and technical aid
totals $1.3 billion. This is about
half of what we spend for the
military portions of the pro-
gram.
The larger part of this ac-
tivity falls under three head
ingS.
One is technical assistance.
Often these countries have the
needed funds. and labor, and
determination, to carry out
splendid development pro-
grams. These include improve
mentS in irrigation, agriculture,
roads, dams, health projects,
schools and industry. Our small
investment in providing the
special skills of our experts
supplies the necessary spark to
release all this creative energy.
Another major part of eco
nomic aid is loans. Many of
the newly-developing countries
cannot, in the early stages, bor-
row money from investors orr
banks. The new DEVELOPMENT
Loan Fund will tide them over
this difficult period, until their
economies become stronger.
Still another category of eco
nomic aid is called Special AS
sistance. This includes, among
other things. grants where loan
repayment would be impossible.
In short. economic aid is de-
signed to bridge the two great
gaps that stand in the path of
most of the newly-developing
countries: Lack of trained man.
power. and lack of capital.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-26

Americans:
. am speaking tonight at a
unIque dinner in Washington
AT this dinner are national
leaders from all walks of life,
every sector of our land, and
both political parties.
They have been meeting all
day in cur Nations Capital,
considering one of the most
critical and embracing prob
lens of our times = that of
maintaining the peace.
I am honored to join with
them tonight. for they are
dedicated people. They are
dedicated to this proposition:
In the last analysis. we can
have positive security only
through positive peace.
Today a principal deterrent
to war is adequate military
strength. We are sustaining it.
and will keep on sustaining it..
But a positive peace is one
brought about by active work
to create the living conditions,
the level of education and
health, the mutual understand
ing, and the sense of common
purpose that make possible the
genuine everyday substance of
living in harmony with our
neighbors.
Peace is an affirmative, con-
structive, continuing develop
ment. It's foundation is an ed
vocational process that will give
to all peoples a fuller under
standing of the shadows of fefE
under which we live. and
united determination to dispel
them.
To maintain Americas mil
itary strength during the next
five years, with no great or
early change in the world situ-
alton. we shall spend more
than 5000 billion. This almost
unimaginable sum will, to-
gether with similar but smaller
expenditures of our allies. keep
up in a strong security posture,
But these sums. great as they
are. cannot produce a single
constructive, useful thing for
human beings. Indeed, they
can give us no more than rel
ative security: only true peace
can give us true security.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-26
Aid Program Benefits

Now, the second question:
What good has all our mutual
aid done?
The answer is this. Mutual
aid has repeatedly played a
major part in keeping free
world countries from losing
their freedom. 1t has thwarted
the Communist hope of encir-
cling and isolating us by taking
over vulnerable smaller coun-
tries, through aggression or
subversion.
I give a few examples.
Consider Greece. in the win
ter of 1947. Some 10000 Com
munist guerillas. financed from
foreign sources, had seized con-
troll of large parts of the coun-
try. The government did not
have the resources to strengthen
either its small, poorly-equipped
forces or the crumbling econ
omy.
At that point. under the Tru-
man doctrine, United States
economic and military aid went
to work.
With its help, by the fall of
l949, the number of guerillas
was reduced to less than a
thousand, and later wiped out
altogether. And. during the
years that followed, the totter-
ing economy was restored to
pre-war levels.
The result: Freedom saved
in a crucial sector, Communist
imperialism checked.
Recall the critical situation
in Iran before the fall of Mos
sadegh.
The economy was in chaos.
Pro-Communist elements with
in the country were strong. The
stage was set for a Communist
take-over of this strategic
country.
But the Shah and his people
reacted vigorously, deposed
Mossadegh and re-established
law and order. American eco
nomic and military aid were
promptly given and greatly
bolstered the new government.
Now the country's oil, so i'm
portant to our European allies,
is flowing again. A vigorous de-
velopment program is in prog
ress. Iran has found strength
as a nation.
The result: again, freedom
saved. Communist imperialism
checked at a crucial point.
In 1854. we saw a clear case
Of the connection between
mutual aid and peace in Wet
Nam. When Viet-Nam was
partitioned in July. 1854. South
Viet-Nam faced the threat of
overt aggression. 1t had the
problem Of absorbing nearly a
million refugees. The country
was full of private armies and
subversive groups.
Tn spite Of these appalling
difficulties, Communist efforts
to dominate South Viet-Nam
have entirely failed For this
modern miracle, the Viet-Nam-
csc people under the dedicated
leadership OF President Diem
deserve great credit. At the
same time. American aid Of all
kinds plaved an indispensable
role. With our helm a national
army was organized and
trained. Technicisns helped the
government to set I'm institu-
tons needed for healthy bust
mess and national life.
The result: Once more. free
dom saved. Communist i'm
perialism checked. at a highly
critical point.
Now ask yourselves. my
friends: II this flood had not
been stemmed at these points,
where would II be now?
Can there really be anyone
left in America who will say
Never mind. Let these coun-
tries go one by one. We shall
find peace and security in Fort
ress America"
We might as we'll try to find
peace by building another Chi
nese Wall.
Our hope for permanent Sc
curity and peace today is not
in Notifications and walls. II
is In the hearts and minds and
unity Of purpose OF the people
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-26
Effort SIotedon Revivinq
Child Censorship Bill
Bya Star star writer

ANNAPOLIS, Feb ga Baltimore legislator promised
today he would attempt to revive bill permitting
board of prescribe fare for
The BILL which set of thunderous debate in the House
Of Delegates last night 5oto-57 setback House
upheld unfavorabe report by the chambers Judiciary