davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-20
oceunogrophy

DR.. Roger r. Revelle, Director
of Scripps Institution of Oceanog-
raphy at the University Of Cali
fornia and member of the USNC-
ICY Technical Panel on Oceanog-
raphy, said that while the ocean
has been the object Of scientific
study for many years, the ICY has
provided "a significant new ingre-
dent In the systematic study
Of the great ocean system: Inter
national cooperation"
Under the ICY IS nations using
$50 ICY tide guage stations are
studying monthly. seasonal and
yearly changes in sea level; over
20 nations are operating research
vessels in co-ordinated studies Of
circulation and currents in the
ocean basin; more than 80 ships
are employed in expeditions, some
ranging as much as 10000 miles
in distances Travelled and as long
as 10 months In duration. Other
studies include marine geology.
marine life, the relation Of the
ocean and atmosphere, waves
and currents, the ocean floor,
marine trenches, the continental
slope, tides and heat flow.
Dr. Revelle. referring to one
of the expeditions to the south
east Pacific, reported, Perhaps
.one Of the most interesting poten-
TALLY practical results of the ex-
petition was the finding that
literally millions of square miles
in the Southeast Pacific contain
loose nodules of manganese and
nickel and cobalt mixed with
copper" valued conservatively at
100000 per square mile.
Since cobalt and nickel, both
highly strategic materials. are
relatively scarce in the United
States, the importance of this
finding cannot be overestimated.
1t may mark the financial invest
ment in the ICY as one Of the
most profitable in the Nations
history, ranking with those that
led to the purchase Of the Louisi-
ana territory and Of Alaska. Ex-
perts from the College Of Mining
at Berkeley, California, already
have determined that it is possible
to obtain and process these min
erals from the ocean floor at a
cost relatively small compared to
the metallic value. :"
Scientists long have speculated
that the worlds rapidly increas-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-20
MeteoroIoey

. DR.. Harry Wexler. Director Of
Meteorological Research for the
United States Weather Bureau
and Chief Scientist for the ICY
Antarctic Program, reported that
"Meteorology occupies a connect
ing link between the glacier and
the oceans"
DR.. Wexler illustrated the rela-
tionship by noting that ut would
be impossible to lay down all this
ice that Mr.. Field talked about II
1t had not been for the atmos-
phere picking up the moisture
and depositing it in the form Of
snow"
This is a slow process, taking
thousands of years since the at
mosphere never has more than
1,O00th of per cent of the amount
of water present in the ocean. and
the ice deposited in the Antarctic
only represents 2 per cent of the
amount Of water In the ocean. In
DR.. Wexler's view. Studies Of the
effects of the Antarctic continent,
in contrast to the effects Of the
Arctic Ocean. on the two hemi-
spheres gives insight into the fun
damental mechanisms which
cause our weather."
Meteorological research also has
been advanced by '"the ICY rawin-
sonde network" "Rawinsonde" is
the technical name for measuring
wind movements, temperature.
pressure, and humidity by means
Of radio-equipped sounding bal
looms. These measurements give
advance notice Of violent at
mospheric disturbances.
The ICY is also conducting
meteorological studies in the
Arctic. DR.. Wexler said IF it could
be determined that the Arctic is
warming and that the pack ice is
slowly diminishing, the economic
impact brought about by water
transportation media through q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-20

The use Of rockets In all ICY re-
search programs was stressed In
a detailed report by DR.. Homer Z.
Newell. Jr.. vice chairman Of the
USNC-I0Y Technical Panel on
Rocketry and superintendent Of
the Atmosphere and Astrophysics
Division Of the Naval Research
Laboratory.
with rockets, the earth Is being
studied from above. As a result.
the actual altitude, At which GER
tain ion densities exist have been
determined. q discovery important
In establishing the maximum use
full frequency for radio transmits
sion. The rockoon combination
use Of rocket and ballon) has been
used extensively In meteorology,
cosmic ray studies. aurora investi-
cations, for measurement OF the
earth's magnetic field. Other
rockets have been used TO study
radiation from the sun.
There Is an ICY rocket program
for use In satellite launching,
which has led TO the question Of
rocket fuels. ICY experiences point
to the future emphasis on solid
fuels rather than liquid since the
former are more stable, safer, and
are more economical.
We may not have had the first
or biggest satellite in orbit. but
we did contribute "the first really
scientifically Instrumental satel-
lite to remain In operation for a
long enough period to be useful"
according to DR.. Richard w.
Porter of General Electric and
chairman of the USNC-IGY Tech
nical Panel on the Earth Satellite
Program. DR.. Porter admitted.
however, that we will not be able
to match the Instrumentation in
sputnik III in q United States
satellite within the remaining
period Of the ICY.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-20

he knew what he stood for, but
he doubted that his views were
those of many other members Of
the party in Virginia.
Committee Chairman Richard
Balm Of Fairfax said the task Of
drawing up a set of principles lis
an important one for us" but he
said 1t would be difficult.
Committee members finally
agreed that 1t would be next TO
impossible to get together on Q
set Of principles and tabled the
resolution.
Open hostility between the "Old
Guard" represented by Mr.. Siple.
and the new party leadership,
represented by State Chairman /.
Lee Potter Of Arlington, broke out
on the convention floor near the
end Of the convention.
No Abbitt Opponent
The row was touched OF BY
the introduction Of Frank M. Nc.
Cam. young lawyer from APP
pamattox, as candidate for
Congress in the 4th district.
Harry Vaughn Of Hopewell,
chairman Of the 4th district
Republican Committee, Jumped
up and said the district organ
ization had not nominated Mr..
Mccain and didn't plan to put
up a candidate against Democrat
Abbitt.
Later. Mr.. Potter urged support
for Mccain. and Mr.. Siple told
the chairman to quit hopping
on the 4th."
Mr.. Siple and Mr.. Vaughn &C
cused the chairman and State
Senator Ted Dalton Of Radford.
who introduced Mr.. Mccain. Of
trying to run the 4th district.
Mr.. Siple said the two leaders
were embarrassed that many of
the 10 districts did not put I'D
candidates for the congressional
races.
Mr. Vaughn and Mr.. Siple in
dicated they we're satisfied with
the districts present representa-
ton in Congress, like Senator
Byrd. Mr.. Abbitt is an ardent
segregationist and States RICHTER.
The 4th district on the North
Carolina border Is In the heart Of
the black belt" Of Virginia. Mr..
Siple stated fatty to reporters
that If anyone wants to vote for q
congressman in the 4th district,
they can vote for Watt Abbits.s
He couldn't recall when the dis
trict had ever put up a Republican
candidate.
Mr.. Potter had the last word.
In command of the microphone,
he drowned out Mr.. Siple's prot
estation with q comment that
Republican leaders who are not
willing TO support candidates who
offer themselves should be Kicked
out" or should "croSs the line 10
the Democrats" L
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-20

ing population would require the
discovery OF new and more album
dant food sources than those with
which we are familiar today. A
United Nations population re-
port Just released expresses inter-
national concern about this prob
lem. Some have suggested that
mans future survival may depend
on the productivity Of the ocean.
DR.. Revelle among them. In his
judgment the question Of pro-
duction and the amount Of growth
In the sea Is really basic TO any
long-range thinking about how
much food we can supply for
our very rapidly growing popula-
ton"
He noted. ION land we know
II takes / ton Of grass to produce
2 pounds Of COW and about 200
pounds Of COW TO produce 20
pounds Of man. In the ocean, It
looks as II marine organisms are
more efiicient." Mr
Disposal Of radioactive wastes
is another important aspect Of
the work on deep water =. In
connection with the peaceful de-
velopment Of atomic energy"
according to DR.. Revelle's report.
Commenting on ocean temper
AZURE and climate. DR.. Reyelle OBJ
served: MANY meteorologists and
oceanographers believe there is
very intimate relationship of what
happens in the ocean and what
happens in the atmosphere
changes that we call climatic
changes that take place over
10 years or more" He pointed out
that these would effect strategy,
affect farming, affect the PLAN
ming and the development Of ma
tions." According to DR.. Revelle.
the climatic changes that have
taken place in the Soviet Arctic
have really strengthened the So
Wet power" To find out more
about such changes was, IN his
opinion, "the ultimate justification
Of a great deal Of this work in the
ocean and the atmosphere"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-20
ICY Reports on Broad Accomplishments To Date

dunn. DR.. Kaplan had thcorized
that the radiation from the air
glow would illumine the sodium
and produce q brilliant cloud. Of
light. The ICY proved this theory
correct. Mr.. Oliver noted that such
a fare could be valuable and use
ful In Illuminating large areas Of
the ground for prolonged periods
Of time.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-20
Virginia 6. O.P. Likes Senator Byrd,
But Not as Its Official Candidate

that Senator Byrd has done as
much as anyone Ito revive the Re-
publican Party in Virginia.
Most of us agree that Byrd Is
a good man nationally -. It's only
when he gets into Virginia that he
messes things up" said Joseph
Nader Of Richmond.
I.R. Dovel Of Luray commented
that praising Mr.. Byrd isn't going
to keep the Senator out Of Vir-
ginia. "You can bet old Senator
Byrd will be down here in the 9Th
and 10th campaigning against
Poff and Broyhill and giving them
hell" he said. Representatives
Poff and Broyhill are Virginia's
only Republicans in Congress.
George Hylton of Norfolk point
ed out that the committee had APP
proved q resolution condemning
the operation of the State Demo-
cratic organization. I'VE can't
pass a resolution criticizing the or
ganization In the State headed by
Byrd and then turn around and
praise him." Mr.. Hylton said heat
eddy.
Mr.. Hylton also said that Sena-
tor Byrd has done more to hold
back the State Of Virginia than
any other man. I'm not so sure
his national policies are so good
either" he said.
But Shun Condidote
The committee finally decided
it wouldn't look so good to praise
the Senator, and rejected the pro-
posed resolution. But the con-
vention later adopted a resolution
saying it would not nominate any
one for the senatorial race.
Mr.. Burruss also started the de-
bate on party principles when he
proposed that a committee OF top
party leaders be instructed to
draw up a statement which would
clearly set forth what the Repub-
lican Party in Virginia stands
for"
I'VE need something here in
Virginia separate from what we
have nationally. We need some
thing concrete on what we stand
fora brief set Of policies that
could be passed out to voters on q
post card" Mr.. Burruss said.
Mr.. Dovel wanted to know how
a committee could draw UP a
statement Of principles which
would represent the thinking OF
the State party. Il don't even
know what ! stand for myself"
he said.
II know the Massachusetts, Re-
publicans don't think the same as
we do. and we're not the same as
the New York Republicans" said
Mr.. Siple, who dominated most
Of the committee discussions.
We're coming to a parting Of
the ways, that's the problem fac
itg U.s." he added. Mr.. Siple said
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-20
GIueioIogy

This science includes the study
Of the cause and methods of ice
accumulation and its action on
the earth's surface" said William
Field, one Of the worlds foremost
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-20
BY PAUL HOPE
Star Stan Writer

That Virginia Republicans are
among their own worst enemies
in trying to build q real two-party
State was clearly demonstrated
at the COP convention In Roanoke
q few days ago.
Everyone knew beforehand that
the Republicans wouldn't put up
a candidate against Democratic
Senator Byrd, but three situations
which developed at the convention
showed even more plainly that the
party has a long way to 60 before
it can be effectively united.
First. it took more than an hour
Of wrangling to beat down a pro-
posal in the resolutions committee
which would have given Senator
Byrd an almost outright indorse-
ment.
Second, the resolutions commit
tee debated for nearly as long on
whether a statement Of Republi-
can principles should be drawn
up, but tabled the proposal be-
cause the members couldn't agree
on what the party stands for in
Virginia.
And to top it OF. bitter words
were exchanged on the convention
floor over whether the party should
indorse a man who offered himself
as q candidate against the Demo-
cratic incumbent in the 4th
district congressional race. The
4th district delegation indicated
it is satisfied with Democratic
Representative Watkins Abbitt.
There were several good reasons
why the party delegates didn't
feel inclined to oppose Senator
Byrd, not the least important be-
ing that many Of them like the
Senator. They also knew they
couldn't beat him. Then there
were the problems Of finding
enough money to finance a cam
paign and someone who would be
willing to run.
Portys Dilemma
But the attempt to actually in
dorse Senator Byrd even dismayed
many leaders who agree generally
with the Senator's political phil
osophies.
The statement Of policy pro-
posed by Robert s. Burruss. IT,.
Of Lynchburg, read: In recogni-
ton Of Senator Byrd's service in
the Nation as q virginian and IS
an individual, this convention viii
not nominate anyone to oppose
him"
Mr.. Burruss said he felt that
Senator Byrd nationally has rep
resented the conservative Virginia
Republican viewpoint as well as
anyone could in the Republican
Party"
william Siple. . Republican
State committeeman from Hope
well, backed Mr.. BurTuss, claiming
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-20

with the most detailed history Of
the sun ever complied. !"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-20

In the South in 1920, more than
half of the population was farm;
today only about one-fifth is. And
the pattern is much the same over
the Nation as fewer persons are
required to produce more farm
goods. For the whole country, the
farm population has dropped by
IL to Is per cent since 1850.
AS districts become less rural
agricultural and more urban-in-
dustrial. the men representing
these areas in Congress feel grad
ually less pressure from farmers.
The second development has
provided the coup detat. When
the farm bloc began to split up,
the city Congressman moved In
without regard to party lines.
First signs of the weakening
farm bloc were visible in 1856,
when Congress was unable to
override a presidential veto Of q
high-subsidy farm bill in an cleo
ton year.
Then the next year, in the first
session of the present Congress, an
emergency corn program was de-
feated when Southerners refused
to 60 along with Representatives
from other areas who previously
had. like the Southerners, always
voted en- bloc as farm interests de-
manded. The Southerners voted
against the bill because they be-
lieved that corn growers had been
favored over cotton and tobacco
growers in soil bank payments the
previous year.
Shortly afterwards. the South
erners themselves split into pro-
soil bank and anti-soil bank forces.
The farm interests at the Cap
itol broke into still more little
pieces when much Of the bloc
deserted the dairymen, who were
trying to get guarantees Of higher
subsidy levels. Farm State Con-
gressmen have long felt that the
dairy interests have been unduly
lax in their support of the rest Of
the bloc.
Crossed Porty Lines
Leaders from the farm States
still refuse to admit defeat. al
though they only recently lost still
another battle in Congress- Ear
lier this month. the House refused
to even take I'D an omnibus farm
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-20

both within the earth and the
oceans.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-09-18
REDSkIN
REVIEW
BY Jacqie Davis

On Tuesday, Sept. 2, Caldwell
high school again opened it's
doors for the school year. Two
hundred sixty-two students re-
turned to their newly decorated
rooms.
The faculty and student body
wish to welcome Mrs. Barbara
L. Cunningham, special educa-
ton teacher, and Mr.. Jim Smoot,
the football coach. We also wish
to extend a warm welcome to
the new students who are Gym
thia Gerst, Phyllis Schockling,
Dale Fox, James Singer, and
Marilyn Merry of the senior
class; David Marquis and Betty
Hesson of the junior class; Car
roll Gordon, a sophomore; Ruth
Pickenpaugh of the freshman
class; Ronald Brown, an eighth
grader; Lola Gordon and Nancy
Pryor of the seventh grade.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-09-18
Pen Rally

Pep Rally
A gigantic pep rally was held
Thursday evening. The band,
cheerleaders, students, teachers
and townspeople turned out to
cheer the football team on to
their first victory. A large bon
fire, preceded by cheering par
ade, highlighted the evening.
A cheering club is being or
ganized for the student body.
The first meeting will be held
Thursday evening at ZOO o'clock
in the gymnasium. The dues will
be 20 cents a month. At the time
you pay your dues, you will re-
ceive a membership card.
The students who join this
club will have an active part in
the planning of pep rallys and
any special added attractions at
home games.
The main purpose behind this
club is to give the school more
spirit and to really back the
Caldwell Redskins.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-09-18

treasurer, Bud Rayner; advisor,
Mr.. John Wargo.
Sophomore - president, Clair
Plckenpaugh; vice president,
Jimmy Walters; secretary-treas-
urer, Marilyn Pickenpaugh; ad-
visor, Mrs. Grace Henderson.
Junior = president, Jane Mar
quls; vice president, Deanna
Marquis; secretary treasurer,
Larry Mallett; advisor, Mr.. Paul
Brown.
Senior president, David
Zller; vice president, Larry
Beckett; secretary treasurer,
Robert Gaydos; advisor, Mr..
Robert Lambert.
School Teachers
The teachers and enrolment
are as follows:
First grade, Mrs. Mae Racey,
81; second grade, Mrs. Mildred
Cutler, 80; third grade, Miss
Leone Farmhouse, 81; fourth
grade, Mr.. Wiley Thompson, 25;
Fifth grade, Mrs. Jane Mckee,
35; sixth grade, Mrs. Dora Engle,
%; seventh and eighth grades,
Mr.. Vernon Slater, 80;
Ninth grade, Mrs. Grace Hend-
erson, 35; tenth grade, Mr.. John
Wargo, 26; eleventh grade, Mr..
Paul Brown, %; twelfth grade,
Mr.. A. G. Wharton, 26.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-09-18
REDSKIN SCHEDULE

1t will cost less to consolidate.
Vote yes on consolidation.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-09-18
Mail Bag

Dear EdltOr,
Cant help thinking about your
Coach Smoot's remark at the
rally the other night that our
team is handicapped by the
small number that turn out to
play football here. And how
right he is!
McConnelsville, New Concord,
New Lexington and others In
our league end up with twice as
many as our squad after the
wedding out process.
Just think what a team we
could have if we put together all
the fine athletes from Belle
Valley, Sarahsville and Caldwell.
Surely this is not my only
reason, but / am for a consoll-
dated high school, just as soon
as we can get it.
A reader.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-09-18
SHORTS
BY LONG

THE REDSKINS travel to New
Lexington on Friday night to
get their first taste of MVL war
fare against the Panthers, who
are smarting from 14-O loss to
McConelsville last week. Paul
| Martin, New Lex coach, has a
large roster of As boys-includ-
ing 16 seniors and II lettermen-
yet only tackle John Haynes is
back from the lineup that faced
Caldwell here last season. Mar
tin lost heavily by graduation
last year but has a wealth of
manpower at his command in
this large school, and will un-
doubtedy have his charges claw
ing the air come Friday night.
PAINTERS LETTERMEN in
clude captains Jack Compston
and Lynn Blanton, guard and
halfback respectively. Others are
Larry Burnett, E; Merle Hoover,
E; Don Abram, HB; John Hay
mes, T; Bill Wood, C; Tom Walsh,
OBJ; Roger Sidwell, FB; Doug
Wainwright, G; Pat Stalter, T;
and Bill Kirkbride, HB. Stalter
weighs in at 203 and newcom-
er to the line, Norman McCrady,
is next at 100. New Lex finished
second in the MVL last year with
6-2 record, losing to New Con-
cord 21-6 and Philo 1870.
LAST YEAR the Redskins bow
ed to New Lex 1916 as the
Panthers broke a 6-6 tie in the
second period and went on to
win. Fullback Jeff Jenkins went
over from four yards out to start
the scoring, but Dave Milligan
knotted the count with a 10
| yard sweep. Quarterback Joe
Huffman tailed the next I'D on
a one-foot plunge and Jenkins
added the "coup de grace" with
a quick-opener right up the
middle for 33 yards and a 1916
victory for the visitors.
IN THE PAST 10 years, Cald-
we'll and New Lex have broken
even, each team winning five
games. The Redskins, however,
have not tasted victory since
1855 and their last win on the
Panther field was way back in
1852. Past results:
1957-New Lex 10, Caldwell 6
1956-New Lex 20, Caldwell l3
1955-Caldwell 20, New Lex 6
1954New Lex "a, Caldwell Is
1953-New Lex IA, Caldwell IL
1952-Caldwell Is, New Lex 0
1951-Caldwell 6, New Lex 0
1950-Caldwell 7, New Lex 0
1949-Caldwell 6, New Lex 2
1948-New Lex "a, Caldwell 13
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-09-18
Caldwell To Have
Junior Hiqh h Team

A squad of 27 candidates for
Caldwell junior high football
reported for practice to Coaches
Jim Smoot and Glenn Scott on
Monday of this week. All are
members Of the seventh and
eighth grades.
These boys have all been
equipped with uniforms and
other equipment either from the
athletic department or by fur
nishing their own.
Three practice sessions a week
will be held, the next being
Thursday at $3.50 p. m, and ten
tative plans call for a five-game
schedule against neighboring
teams.
Interest is running high among
the boys, and thanks to the
time and efforts Of Mr. Scott and
Mr.. Smoot, Caldwell will have
its first junior high team in
many years.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-09-18

SSoooi against hOSeVllle.
In the opening game the Red
skins looked alternately good
and bad, but they displayed a
great deal of promise for a green
squad, some of whom were par
tlclpating in their first game of
football. At any rate they proved
too formidable for the Falcons
who had to rely on the rushing
of fullback George Aleshire for
most of their yardage.
Caldwell picked up total of
256 yards-182 by rushing and
IA by passing while Byesville
managed only 1913 yards with
Aleshire accounting for 76 of
these. In the air, the Redskins
had four competitions in nine
attempts compared to two out
of eight for the Falcons. Cald-
wells alert defense also picked
off three enemy aerials-Tom
Lewis grabbing two and Chad
Moore the other.
Extensively, Dave Ferguson
racked up three touchdowns,
utilizing 62-yard run and a
pair of passes to hit pay dirt.
Ferguson led in the ground gain
ing department with 80 yards in
five carries, an average of 16
yards per trip. Chad Moore ac-
counted for Caldwell's other
tally with a plunge over right
guard, while the two extra
points were added on a pass from
Dave Wikander to Tom Lewis.
(This season, extra points count
two by running or passing, one
by placement.)
First Quarter
Caldwell won the toss and
elected to receive. Dick Semple
took Aleshire's opening kickoff
on his own 18 and returned it
20 yards to the 38 to start the
opening quarter.
On the first play from
scrimmage, Dave Ferguson
took hand-Off from Chad
Moore on a double reverse,
skirted his own right end, and
scampered 62 yards for
touchdown all in a matter of
seconds. Semple attempted to
buck over for the point but