davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07
Red Chinu's Reuctor
'BusicuIIy Complete

TOKYO, Mar. Z R).-Com-
munist China's first 1000
kilowatt atomic reactor and a
25-million-volt cyclotron are
"baSically complete" Radio
Peiping said today.
The broadcast said the
atomic reactor, of the heavy
water type. is 1.-The biggest in
Asia" 1t added both projects
were built with Soviet assist
ance,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07

Democratic State convention
in June. adding that "if 1t is
necessary for me to compete in
a primary next August finally
to secure the nomination, l
shall do So"
A losing candidate who gets
20 per cent Of the votes at the
convention may petition for a
primary. This never has hap
pened.
Mr.. Bowles, Ambassador to
India in 1888, has been an
informal candidate for the Sen
ate nomination for several
months. He made his formal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07
HoItzoH, Law Professor
Differ on Mallory Ruling

cedure, Judge Holtzoff said that
committee had rejected a pro-
posal that would have barred
a confession because of delay
in bringing an arrested person
before a committing magistrate.
He said the proposal was re-
jected because the committee
felt it would impose too great
a penalty for failure to COM
ply with a mere procedural re-
quirement.
He said he could see no in
herent or logical relation be-
tween the test Of a confession s
admissibility and the require
ment that an arrested person be
taken before a committing mag
istrate without unnecessary
delay.
Prof. Sutherland said he
meant no disreSpect to Judge
Holtzoff, but said he thought
he is wrong in saying that the
rule voiced by the Supreme
Court in the McNabb case and
extended in the Mallory case
is mere procedure.
Requirement Not Novel
He said that the requirement
Of prompt arraignment is not
novel. but traces back to the
resentment of the people at
protracted confinement without
a judicial hearing in the 18th
century controversy with Stuart
kings.
He said he hoped the sub
committee would oppose pro-
posed legislation easing the
Mallory Doctrine. He said he
would prefer to see the law on
the use of confessions worked
out case by case as circum-
stances arise.
Both Prof. Sutherland and
Attorney Myron Enrich, who
followed him to the wit
ness chair. quoted the late
Supreme Court Justice Robert
Jackson as saying. Power is
a heady thing; and history
shows that the police acting on
their own cannot be trusted"
In the battle of quotations
Judge Holtzoff had quoted
Judge Learned Hand as say
ing, What we need to fear is
the archaic Journalism and the
watery sentiment that OBJ
Structs, delays and defeats the
| prosecution Of crime"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07
Senate Stresses
Works, Taxes
Reserve Discount
Rate Cut "a Pet.
BY J. A. O'LEARY
Star STAFF Writer

A contest is developing in the
Senate over the relative value
of tax cuts or public works to
halt the recession, with indica-
tons that public works will get
the right-of-way for the time
being.
While Senate Democratic
Leader johnson of Texas was
busy pushing bills to stimu-
late Government construction
projects yesterday, Senator
Douglas, Democrat of Illinois.
announced he will seek an early
test of Senate sentiment on tax
reduction.
Senator johnson came up
late yesterday with a new pro-
posal to have Congress go on
record as urging the admins
tration to speed up both mill
tary and civilian public works
for which appropriations al
ready are available. Democratic
Leader Mccormack sponsored
them in the House.
Reserve Cuts Discount Rate
Meanwhile, the Federal Re-
serve Board started a third
round of cuts in the discount
rate. approving a reduction
from 234 to pa per cent for
its New York, Philadelphia and
Chicago banks.
Wall Street circles greeted
the news with no particular
surprise. Market analysts
noted that short-term interest
rates had been declining in re-
cent weeks. The discount rate
| is that at which member banks
may borrow from the reserve
system.
A reserve board spokesman
said the reduction was APP
proved Ito make credit condi-
tions still more favorable to
recovery" The action is ex-
pected to bring a further re-
duction in bank interest rates.
and to make loans easier to
get.
Senator Gore, Democrat of
Tennessee, commented that
this will help, but the person
who needs help most does not
need credit, he needs a job"
Some Democratic Senators
said privately it appeared the
administration still was betting
that Federal Reserve actions
would bring the hoped-for
spring upturn in business.
Senator Gore, holding hear
ings on bills to speed up the
Federal highway program, said
today he agrees with President
Eisenhower that the confidence
See ECONOMIC, Page ALI
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07

announcement after returning
from a vacation cruise in the
Bahamas. He held a variety
of Federal jobs. including serv-
ice as head of the Office Of
Price Administration during
World War II and the post
war period.
In their advertising agency.
Mr.. Bowles was known as the
idea man, Mr.. Benton as the
salesman.
The Democratic nominee is
expected to run against the
Republican incumbent, Will
liam A. Purtell.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07
Kudor Reported AiIing.
Misses Purty PurIey

BUDAPEST. Hungary, Mar.
Y (P.-A Hungarian govern
ment spokesman said today
that Communist Party Chief
Janos Kadar is i'll but mot
seriously" He gave no details.
Mr.. Kadar missed a meeting
yesterday Of top Communists
organized by the party Central
Committee. Party Secretary
Gyula Kallai explained before
giving a report on his recent
trip to Romania with Mr.. Kadar
that he was deputized because
Of the party leaders "illness. "
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07

at the opening OF this morn
ing's session.
The issue of arbitration was
raised by JAW Secretary
Treasurer Emil Macy.
THE time has come to end
the bitterness and division that
has prevailed in Sheboygan,"
Mr.. Macy said.
Offers Proposal
II therefore propose in my
behalf and in behalf of Presi-
dent Walter Reuther and Allen
Graskamp. president of Local
1893. that this committee act
ing as a group of private citi-
zenS. or a subcommittee or this
committee, arbitrate this mat
ter.
I'VE will abide by this de-
ciSion."
Senator Ives, Republican of
New York. recalled that the
same effort already had been
tried once before land we got
absolutely no response from
the company" He said he
would like to hear from any
body representing the company
here"
Senator Mcnamara, Demo-
crat of Michigan, said he would
make a contribution" if he
could.
Senator Kennedy, Democrat
of Massachusetts,, asked to have
an expression Of the company's
feelings. He suggested that
Mr.. Conger might be willing
to speak for the company.
Chairman Mcclellan, Demo-
crat Of Arkansas, broke in to
state that lit is not the func-
ton of this committee to settle
strikes"
Even If the strike is settled,
it would still be this committees
function to investigate i'm
proper activities.
IF l could help. I would not
refuse to serve, but would not
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07
New Envoy Due

HAVANA, Mar. Z (R.-Archi-
tect Nicolas Arroyo may sue
coed Miguel Angel Campo as
Cubas Ambassador to Wash
ington, diplomatic sources said
today. Mr.. Arroyo was until
recently minister of public
works. Mr.. Campo was named
Defense Minister yesterday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07
BY MIRIAM GUTENBERG
Star stan Writer

A District Court judge and a
Harvard law professor today
differed on whether Congress
should remedy the effects of
the Supreme Courts Mallory
decision through legislation.
Judge Alexander Holtzof of
District Court, lead-of witness
before the Senate Judiciary
Subcommittee on Constitutional
Rights. testified that the NAL
lory doctrine often unneces-
Sarily blocks the work of the
police and other investigative
agencies and at times leads to
acquitting the guilty" He said
it was not necessary for the
proper and legitimate protec-
ton Of the accused and may
seriously hamper the admin
istration of justice and inter-
fere with the protection of the
public.
On the other hand, Prof.
Arthur E. Sutherland of Har-
ward Law School said that ease
of police work is not the only
object of Americas constitu-
tional government as the pro-
visions of the Bill of Rights
demonstrate.
Confession Barred
The subcommittee, headed by
| Senator Hennings. Democrat
of Missouri, is holding hearings
on the question Of police deten-
ton before arraignment. The
Mallory decision. around which
the hearings revolve, barred a
confession in a rape case here
because the defendant was
held seven and a half hours
before police tried to take him
before a committing magistrate
Judge Holtzoff told the sub
committee it would be helpful
if the courts could revert to
the time-honored rule that the
sole test Of admiSsibility of a
confession is whether it is vol
untary. He added that in view
of 1.-The existing indefiniteness
and even confusion" legislation
might be desirable to define
more precisely what constitutes
a reasonable time within which
to bring the defendant before q
committing magistrate.
Speaking as secretary of the
committee which drafted the
Federal rules of criminal pro-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07
Y. S. Grand Jury Joins
Probe Of FEC Scandal
Whiteside
Voluntarily
FocesQuiz
BY LEE M. COIN
Star Stan Writer

A Federal grand jury has
joined the Justice Department
and FBI in broad investiga-
ton of scandal in the Federal
Communications Commission.
The probe will go beyond
maneuverS in the battle for a
Miami television channel
which forced Richard A. Mack
to resign as a commissioner
to dig into allegations of
bribery. perjury, fraud and
conspiracy.
The investigating grand jury
yesterday obtained from Thur
man A. Whiteside the records
Of Andar. Inc, a Florida hold
ing company he gave to former
FEC Commissioner Richard A.
Mack.
Mr.. Whiteside will appear
voluntarily this afternoon be-
fore the grand jury.
According to the Justice De-
partment, he said "he wanted
to produce certain personal rec
ordS and volunteer certain in.
formation" to the jury.
Mr.. WhiteSide, VINO yesterday
had handed over business rec
ords to the jury under terms
of a subpoena. had been ex-
cused at the end of yesterdays
session.
Charges on File
According to papers on file
in U. S. District Court, the JUS
tice Department lis informed
that various persons, COM
panies, corporations and firms
to the department unknown"
have violated Federal laws by
giving money and things Of
value to officers and employees
or persons acting for or in
behalf" Of the Government
with intent to influence them
to commit or aid in committing
or to collide in fraud by
accepting money or gratui-
ties while acting in behalf of the
United States in an official
capacity by making false, ficti-
tious or fraudulent statements
in matters within the jurisdic-
ton of a department or agency
of the United States and by
obStructing justice by commit
ting perjury and by conspiring
so to do"
While the papers do not
identify the FEC. the Justice
Department attorneys named
by Attorney General Rogers to
conduct the investigation are
the same four men who APP
peared before the grand jury
yesterday when Mr.. Whiteside
turned IN the Andar records
under subpoena.
Records SubpOenaed
Originally, it was understood
the grand jury subpoenaed the
files to help the Justice De-
partment and the FBI investi-
gate charges that Mr.. White
side gave Mr.. Mack ,payof
to vote to award Miami tele-
vision channel 10 to a SUBJ
sidiary of National Airlines.
The criminal division attor-
neys assigned to the case are
Robert j. Rosthal, James j.
Sullivan. j. Frank Cunningham
and William P. Clancy.
AS he left the grand jury
room yesterday, Mr.. Whiteside
See AGENCIES. Page A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07

~-~-~-~-~-~>-~>-~--7--~- -----~----r>-->---~-~~--
talks. The United States, in
common with its Western allies,
insists that preparatory talks
must disclose real possibility
for some agreements before the
top leaders get together.
May Cause Delays
The new Bulganin note, his
fourth since December 16, not
only failed to uncover any new
proposals that might ease the
deadlock. but it raised some
points that might actually de-
lay a summit meeting.
Marshal Bulganin ruled out
discussion of German reuni-
flcation. He also rejected dis
cusSion Of the future of Com
munist-ruled East European
states. Both of these questions
had been proposed for the sum-
NIT agenda by the United
States.
THE Soviet Union will in no
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07
PEpCO Plans
Big Plant in
PrinceGeorges
500 Acres Assembled
For zoe, 000- KiIowuti
Unit on Putuxent
By JAMES B. ROWLAND
star star Writer

Plans for q $35 million cleo
trio power generating plant on
the Patuxent River in Prince
Georges County were disclosed
today at a meeting of the board
of county commissioners.
Potomac Electric Power Co
has assembled more than SOC
acres for the site, between
Chalk Point and Eagle Harbor
at the southeastern tip of the
county.
The 200.O00-kilowatt initial
plant will be the biggest single
unit in the Washington area,
BY contrast the first unit of the
PEPCO plant now under con-
Struction at Dickerson in
Montgomery County has q
,000-kilowatt capacity.
A second unit Of equal ca
pacity and cost is expected to
be installed shortly after the
first.
Engineering studies and site
development work by Pepco
nave already begun on the
project.
Hailed as Major Step
The undertaking was hailed
by county government and de-
velopment leaders as a major
step toward meeting the grow
ing industrial and residential
needs of the rapidly expanding
county.
T. Howard Duckett, chairman
of the Prince Georges industrial
development committee, as
serted the economy of the rap
idly growing county will ben
eft materially from the in
creased taxes which will be re-
ceived from PEPCO. This plant
will also provide an important
additional supply of power for
the new industries that we hope
will locate in the county"
Herbert w. Reichelt, presi-
dent of the board of commits
Sioners. hailed the move as an
outstanding accomplishment"
Of the Development Committee
which long has sought the big
new power facility.
Asking Site Several Years
PEPCO has been seeking a
Prince Georges site for several
years. according to George
Bissst. senior vice president.
There is every indication
that the county population will
double In the next 20 years
and the proposed plant will
enable us to provide for the
ever-increasing demands Of our
present and future customers. I"
The power to be generated
from the plant will tie into the
existing PEPCO system. A
company official pointed out
that the existing generating
plants on the Potomac River at
Alexandria and on the Anacos-
tia River at Buzzard's FONT
See PEPCO, Page "A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07
Tired Assembly
In Maryland
LockedonT Taxes
Delegates Reject
Gov. McKeldin's
Proqrum Twice
By CHARLES L. HOFFMAN
star stan Writer

ANNAPOLIS, Mar. 7.-Weary
Maryland legislators, unable to
agree on q $33 million tax pro-
gram, ignored a midnight ad-
journment deadline. recessed at
2:l6 am. and scheduled anoth-
er meeting for today.
A legal adviser to Gov. Nc
Keldin Immediately raised a
serious question" as to the
constitutionality of the nine
hour recess and any legislation
that may be passed by the as
sembly after the adjournment
deadline.
The House Of Delegates, in
an oft-times uproarious and
rowdy session, last night twice
rejected Gov. McKeldin's tax
program, then dealt a Senate
passed bill q crushing defeat
and rejected q third program
submitted from the floor.
And the Senate plan report
edly faces an almost certain
veto from Gov. McKeldin be-
cause of its proposal for lower
ing the sales tax starting point
to purchases Of 80 cents.
Governor Attacked
Democratic leaders at 2 am.
today launched a bitter per-
sonal attack on the Governor
and accused him of submitting
his tax program with tongue
in cheek"
Then, a few minutes later,
with approval Of Attorney Gen.
eral C. Ferdinand Sybert, the
House recessed until the
legislative day of March T."
That. however, is today.
Mr.. Sybert repeatedly told
House officials that if they
could move the clock back a
few hours, they could move it
back as many days or months
as they pleased.
The Assembly on past occa-
sions has passed the midnight
deadline but continued IN Ses-
sion for several hours by push
ing the clock back. The pres
ent legislature, during its pre-
vious three years, has followed
this system. staying in session
continuously once the calendar
deadline has passed.
McKeldin Disturbed
Gov. McKeldin, disturbed by
the legislatures action. said he
would meet with the Attorney
General today to discuss the
legal question involved in the
action.
For one thing. the constitu-
ton provides that the Cover
nor can extend a session. But
this extension is being carried
on without his direction.
Just where this might leave
legislation, including a tax pro-
gram. to be adopted by the
Legislature is a thorny queS-
ton. legal experts here agreed
/ House Democratic leaders
fire was aimed at the Governor
for failure of members of his
own party to support his tax
program calling for increases
Continued on Page "A, Col. ]
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07
KohIer Counsel Rejects
Arbitration by Probers
Union Official Offers Suggestion
For Strike Action at Senate HEARING
BY WILLIAM HINES
RAar aAnR IuriAa.

The chief counsel of the Kohler today fatty rejected
suggestion that members of the Senate Rackets Committee
investigating the United Auto Workers strike against Koer
undertake to arbitrate the 47-month labor dispute
The answer to compulsory arbitration of the terms of
labor contract is no. Lyman Conger told the committee
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07
BuIgonin's Note Makes
No Major New Offers
Some Points Are Even Raised Which
Miqht Delay Summit MEETING

MOSCOW, Mar. LE9.-Premier Buganin in fourth
message to President Esenhoer released here today
pealed again for EastWes summit conference but made
no major new proposals to break the deadlock.
The message delivered to Washington yesterday
the United States State Department published note
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07

Jecting Soviet terms Tor q pre-
paratory foreign ministers con-
ference.
The Soviet Union had pro-
posed that such q conference
be limited to the mechanical
details Of arranging summit
Text Of U. S. Announcement Rejecting
Soviet Proposal. Pose A-30
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07

Mostly sunny today Fair tonight. lowest
81 in the city. 20 in the suburbs. Fair
tomorrow. Gull report. Page A-20
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-07

temperatures Today
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1958-10-01

toned are issued by the Sen
ior Department, the last two
by the Junior Order.
In addition, the Junior Or
der issues 2 certificates also
issued by the Senior Depart
ment, namely, the 20 Year
Endowment and 20 Pay En-
doUment at Age IS.
X
In Later Articles
. Each of the certificates
issued by the Society will be
taken up separately in future
articles under this heading.
This will require that we 70
into Rate Tables, Automatic
Premium Loan (Reserve)
Cash Loan, Surrender Value,
Paid-Up Insurance, Extended
Insurance, and other matters
which should be known by ev-
cry member of the Society.
We will also take up the in
dividual Application for Mem
bership Forms, and various
other blanks used in conjunc-
ton with the writing Of new
or increased business.
We now use more than 80
of these forms, many of which
are headaches" to Lodge
Secretaries and Nest Mana
gers. We shall endeavor to
explain them in the future.
NEXT: - The Junior Order
Department of the Croatian
Fraternal Union, its beginnings
and rapid growth; the Society's
SpOrts-Educational Department
and it's functions in brief; the
new Croatian Fraternal Union
Scholarship Foundation, Inc.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1958-10-01

AKRON, o. - A call is
hereby made to the boys and
girls Of Nest 240 under the
administrative wing of Lodge
472 that strong efforts are
being made to organize a local
CFU Junior Bowling League.
This move is prompted by
the desire expressed by some
parents and no doubt youngs-
ters too here in Akron after
scanning issues of the Jun
ior Magazine and the Zajed-
nicar which show such ac-
tivity in other CFU colonies.
The undersigned, as the
lodge sports director, is will
ling to assume much of the
organizational work.
The Gran Alleys have al
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1958-10-01
Akron, Ohio, Junior Bowling League
Next Step In Plans Of Lodge Members
Rubber City Youngsters Given Chance
To Organize Loop On Par With Seniors

ready been asked for Sat
urdays at 1880 Pm. and
the makings of an Akron
CFU Junior Mixed League
can be yours by calling
Tony Donofrio, ST 4-336O.
Parents can also add their
children's names to the roster
conveniently placed on the
bulletin board in the Croatiar
American Club, 1913 Grant ST..
Akron.
Juniors and parents, too
let's do get ready for the An
nual T npin Tournament
and funfest which will b<
coming to Youngstown, Ohio
in May 1859.
Tony Donofrio
Sports Director
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1958-10-01
District Duxers
Ito Meet Oct. 19

PITTSBURGH, Pa. - This
is advance notice in sufficient
time to all so interested that
there will be a meeting of
C.F.U. Duckpin Tournament
delegates at Javor Hall, 822
North Canal Street, MS.
Pittsburgh, at 200 Pm.
Sunday, October 19, 1858.
The staging of the tourna-
ment itself annually takes
place the last weekend in
April.
Following the success of
the Annual Duckpin Tourna-
ment the past four runnings,
namely in Aliquippa, Johns
town, McKeesport, and Etna,
last year, there has been a
decided interest to host said
Tournament.
One of the matters to be
discussed at the October
18th meeting will be that of
awarding the 1860 and pos
sibly the 1861 tournaments
to lodges or a central COM
mittee rendering a bonafide
bid via the lodge itself.
This notice then should
afford the interested lodges
desiring to host the Annual
D u C k pin Tournament tc
meanwhile scour their COM
munity for available alley
sites and come prepared be.
fore that date or to the meet.
ing with q tournament bid.
letters to the lodges partici.
pating in the Tournament will
also be sent out by this De.
partment.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1958-10-01
Il. H. Home Members
To Mark Anniversary
On Sunday, Oct. 18th

INDIANA HARBOR, Ind
- The committee of the Gro
attain Home Corporation in.
vites all members and our
friends of the area to help us
celebrate the 9th Anniversary
of the opening Of our Home
and Club on October IL, al
the Croatian Home, 1888
Main Street.
Doors will open at loo
pm. and dancing to tho
music of q popular orches-
ira will get under way at
700, pm.
Committee
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1958-10-01
Cilicaqo's Harmony" Songsters Will
Mark 5th Milestone Sunday, Oct. 5th
Gary and Chicago Singing Societies To
PARTICIPATE I'm Huge Afternoon Concert

the Balkan" Dance Co.,
Chicago.
Joseph J. Bogetic, President
of Harmony, will open the
program with an address of
welcome and later make pre-
sentations in the name of the
host group.
Dancing following the con-
cert will be to the music of
the "Ruza" Tamburitza Or
chestra, Marty Vidovich di-
recting.
A variety Of snacks and
refreshments will be availa-
BILE during the day.
F. J. Pavelin, Pub.