davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-25
lectura Intima

Busca dentro de ii la solucion
de todos los problemas, haSta de
aquellos que creas mas exterio-
res y materiales. Dentro de ii es-
ia siempre ell ~secreto; dentro de
ii estan todos los %secretos.
Aun para abrirte canine en- la
selva virgen, aun para levantar
I'm muro, aun para tender I'm
puente has de buscar antes en- ii
ell secreto. Dentro de ii hay ten
didos va todos los puentes. Els.
tan cortadas dentro de ii las ma
lezas y lianas que cierran los ca
minos.
Todas las arquitecturas estan
va levantadas dentro de ii. Pre-
gunta al arquitecto escondido; Ell
tie dara sus formulas. Antes de ir
a buscar ell hacha de mas flo, la
piqueta mas dura, la pala mas re-
sistente, entra en- tn interior y
pregunta. ......
Y acertaras constantemente,
pues dentro de ii llevas la, luz
misteriosa de todos los secretos.
AMADO NERVO
SOBRE Ell ALMA Y
NUESTRAS IGNORANCIAS
Fundandonos en- los conoci-
mientos adquiridos, nos hemos
atrevido a cuestionar 81 ell alma
Sc creo antes que nosotros, 81 lie.
ga de la NADIA a introducirse en-
nuestro cuerpo, a que edad VIE
ne a colocarse entire una vejiga
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-09

with Reggie and Rudy among
the alSo-rans.
The skit grew In comic stat
ure from its modest, one-note
beginnings and. towards the
end. combined some Of the best
elements Of other skits. Last
Tuesdays re-run. for example,
was strongly favored with re-
minders Of the Poor Soul.
The premise was simple.
kramden and Norton (Art Car
neyl discovered q strange but
tasty c0ncoctiOn I'm the Ice box
which kramden characteristic.
ally proposed TO can and mar
ket. The Developments included
a very funny scene where kram-
den tests the dish on his boss,
only TO discover that the ZAP
petizer" was In reality. dogfoOd.
He storms home TO find
puppy: angrily takes 1t back
to the Dog Pound-and then
can't so through with it. The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-09

tThe hearings commence next
Tuesday,
Yesterdays visitors included
actor Marvin Miller. secretary
10 the fictitious Millionaire, Sir
John Beresford Upton, on
CBS's 1.-THE Millionaire. F.
Next Wednesdays show marks
the beginning Of the series
fourth year.
The four Senators who will
discuss the Presidents State
of the Union message today on
WTOP-9 Sunday. (5 TO $50
PM are Mike Mansfield,
George Smathers. Jacob Javits
and Leverett Saltonstall. /.
CHS newsman Howard K.
Smith win moderate.
Dean Martins merit hour
shoio February II iDiu feature
guests Frank Sinatra and
Danny Thomas.
Stubby Kaye. who was won-
derful as the town crier in
Pinocchio. will repeat for MICS
"Hansel and Gretel" on April
81 -. Red Buttons will star.
In case you missed the item
james Garner. star OF ABC-
TVS Maverick. is now a father.
I. The Gamers first ychild.
Greta Scott. who weighed six
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-09

Loud Mouth is suddenly re-
placed by the Poor Soul.
y
So what caused Gleason's
exit?
The comedians ego. which
manifested itself In the belief
that he could counterfeit a
surging. popular live" show by
going to finland producing,
with II. an ineffective live
musical half hour. was partly
responsible. The urgency to
watch familiar material was
gone: there was a red-hot
new" show on another chan
mel. Como. now. is beginning
to experience the same situa-
ton from another newcomer.
Perry Mason.)
But I'D say he lost out be-
cause Of ta) overexpOsure and
tb) the high quality Of the
new Como Goodman Ace COM
petition.
AS for the Honeymooners, its
rerun success should be indie
alive Of something. In WASH
ington two surveys place 1t Sec
ond on Tuesday nights, only
a point behind a new filmed
series. Silent Service. The eyi.
dence is that viewers who orig
inally chose to watch a full
time effort by Como are now
catching UP with the fellow
they skipped.
In pdnning the Honey
mooners' skit. incidentally, the
prtter overlooked the ingenious
contributions OF Art Carney. an
actor ipho must be ranked Nth
the best supporting comics in
the business. HE recently
opened the eyes OF the tough
broadway critics NTH his per-
loTmdnce opposite Siobhan
MckenRG in THE Rome
Ddncers.")
One Of the things to remem-
Der about THE Honeymooners"
Is the opportunity 1t gave 10
this skillful actor.
On The Run:
State Senator Harold Ryan.
OF Michigan. certainly timed
MS antt-pay-TV campaign
right. His house trailer
reached Washington yesterday.
on the eve Of the House Inter-
state and Foreign Commerce
hearings on the subject. 4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-09

pounds at birth. was born Sat-
urday at ST. Johns Hospital In
Santa Monica. Calf.
In the mail--a new album
Golden CrestD entitled "Clara-
belle Clowns with Jazz" -.
Explanation: Lou Anderson.
who plays Clarabelle ON the
Howdy Doody show. was q JAR
clarinetist long before he went
on the show.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-09

Reggie Van Gleason, the Poor
Soul. Joe the Bartender. Rudy
the Repairman. etc. And that
Gleason would try to refrain
from interfering with his
knowledgeable aides, notably
the writer's.
Well, III go along with the
theme that Gleason belongs on
TV. He's been dickering with
CHS lately on the subject. II
could be soon.
But / can't subscribe to the
theory that Honeymooners was,
in itself. the cause Of his down.
fall.
In fact. II Gleason fans were
asked to name their favorite
character, I'm willing to bet
Kramden would win handily,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-09

lacked true comic variety: that
bus driver Ralph Kramden was
q noisy bore and that the cli-
making kiss and line. you're
the greatest" failed to atone
for the endless pickering and
braggadocio that preceded 1t.
He concluded with the hope
that Gleason would return
BUT with q variety OF skits,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-09
ON THE AIR
ON THE AIR
And Awoy Gleason
Went-but Why?
BY BERNIE uaPRISON
star TV Critic

In an intriguing the subject OF Jackie Gleason
New York columns suggested recently that Tv demise
was equally attributable to ca the comedians large ego and
tb) his decision to concentrate inferior sk The Honey
moonerS.
The writer. partial Gleason argued that the sketch
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1958-10-25

FOR RENT Broom basem't
apt, steam heat, hot and cold
water. 134O1 Kedzie avenue;
Phone: Flu s. 2232.
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1958-10-25
w.
Page IL
THE ROBBINS EAGLE
Saturday, October 25, 1858
TO OBSERVE YOUTH DAY
UNIVERSAL CHURCH SUN,

The Primary Choir of Univer-
sal Church of God, 1926 West
139th street is presenting it's
monthly Youth Day services on
Sunday, October 26, 1858 at 4
pm. These children have put
forth great effort in planning
to make this day an enjoyable
one for their parents and the
public. Please come ont and
encourage the Church of To-
morrow.
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1958-10-25

FOR SALE fiat brick, 5
rooms each; cor. 10th and
Glenroy Ave-, Morgan Park.
Price Sill, 10000. Reasonable
down paym't. Beverly s. 7760.
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1958-10-25

RUMMAGE SALE Satur-
day, October Is, beginning at
9 o'clock am. at 18th st. and
Claire boulevard in Launder-
cite.
Evening star., 1958-05-07
TV KEY PREVIEWS

ToMiohts top Saops as prepieDed bv TV KEYS std6
who attend rehearsas iodtch screenings and aHapse
scripts In New York and Hollywood Their opinions are
offered a guide 10 area UtetDers.
Evening star., 1958-05-07
OTHER TV
HIGHLIGHTS

$500. WTTG t5)-Baseball !:
Washington VS.. Detroit.
$3.50, WRC (D-Father Knows
Best: Jim Anderson aranges
for Duke Snider's All Star
baseball team to play
Springfield in Hero Father. "
$3.50, WNIAL (7)-Tombstone
Territory: Sheriff Hollister
gets caught in the crossf1re
of a hlackmailer and his VIC
tim who are cunning for
each other, in Triangle of
Death"
$3.50, WTOP (S)-Big Record:
Evening star., 1958-05-07

Guests are Bob Hope, Car
men Vavallero and frankie
Vaughn.
1000; WMAL (D-Boxing: Joe
Brown VS.. Ralph Dupas in 8
l5-round h q mpionshiI
Lightweight Bout.
11:OO, WTTG t5)-Eleven o.
Clock Movie: "The Yellow
Canary" starring Anna
Neagle and Richard Greene,
TV Key says: Fairly good
espionage melodrama. Eng
lish girl poses as a Nazi
sympathizer to track down
spies British, 1944.
.11:15, WTOP (s)-"High Bar
baree," starring Van john
son. Tv Key says: Two
airmen are floating on a raft
in the Pacific and while one
means the other bores hin
to death with the story oi
his life (1946).
l1:3O, WRC a. Jack PaaI
Show: Jonathan Winters
subbing for Paar. Guests
include Pat Suzuki, Billy de
Wolfe and Nita Naldi.
Evening star., 1958-05-07

not counted as part Of the
work force. although an effort
Is being made TO bring them
into the productive economy.
For instance. q garment fac
tory has Just been opened by
the Nations controlling union
and employs 90 women.
The only thing Tunisia has
10 feel good about In It's em-
ployment picture Is that II Ia
not plauged by the politically
explosive problem that bothers
so many so-called underdeve-
loped countries-the educated
unemployed.
With the rapid withdraw OF
the French administrators and
executives since Tunisia won
independence less than two
years ago. the country has beer
able TO find places for all IL:
educated and skilled workers
Most OF the current unemploy-
ment comes among agricultural
workers.
While the Tunisian who has
a Job is fortunate, he has nc
cause for exuberance. Arit
Tliba. chairman OF the execu-
tive committee Of the 10000
member union Generate Ira
vailleurs Tunisia. the AFL-CIo
Of TuniSia. points out that the
average unskilled union worker
here earns $4,000 Tunisian
francs a month, about s35.
This is well above the nom
union average.
1T costs this worker 1000
francs a month for rent alone,
Tlida says. HE must feed his
family and pay all other ex-
penses on SIT or $l8 a month
Existence is hard"
The average skilled worker
earns $40 to $83 a month. A
top mechanic does better. II
he's really good he may make
as much as $l40 a month. But
such jobs are rare.
In the face Of these condi-
tons Tunisian union leaders
are remarkably responsible. In
almost two years Of indepen-
dence there have been only a
handful of strikes. The biggest
Of these, which involves 2,50C
workers at the disputed French
base at Bizerte. is still going
on. But this, basically. is a poll
tical strike, in protest of the
French bombing of the village
of Sakiet last February.
1--WE plan no strikes in spite
Of the fact that some Of ouI
basic union contracts date back
as long as 20 years ago." Mr.
Tliba says.
"The government of (Presi-
dent Nabib) Bourguiba is doing
its best in the face of many
difficulties to help our workers
and to solve the unemployment
problem. The government has
many troubles. We cannot ado
to them. 1t would be illogical
and stupid to call a general
strike or any other strike under
these conditions. 1t would be
unpatriotic."
Evening star., 1958-05-07
Other AM Stations

WPIk-I3o Ee.--Dsyllsht Suy.
WARL-I1o Nc. LA s.s tp SIS 30
WeAT 1850 ks.-DsyIlght saIy
WUsI- Il2o ke.-DyIISAt SuIy
~FAx- t27o Nc. .--DsyIisAi ssly
WWDc 1850 Ke. --2a-hSuI SpsIstIsn, srespt
Suasg miGnighi 10 an Msaday
"FcR- 1910 Ke.--DyIIsht suy 81.
Wouk t1Ao &c. -1a.AsW sperstss
WEAM- 1850 &c. --7a-hun spsrs,Isn. srssv,
suaasy mianIshi 10 S s.m MspGs1
MOL ta5o ke.-s an. 70 mIGaight
WDok tsAO Ne. Daylight suIy
WPec- 1850 Ks. .-OsyiIsh, ssly.
WINK 1900 ke.--saM TO nlGsight
suuasJ ! IN to mltaisht
Evening star., 1958-05-07
Tin 3 Workers JobIess,
Tunision Leaders Say

There are some 100000
people In this North African
country, about the area OF
Louisiana. The work force Il
estimated at between 1000. 900
and 1900 900 persons. Of which
$4,000 have no Jobs. Moreover
the number Of Jobs is not in
creasing. but the work force Il
TO the tune OF $4,000 a year
THAT MEANS" says Adde'S
selm Knani. Tunisian planning
minister. that by 1868, Just
/ 10 years from now, we must
provide 100000 more Jobs than
we have now"
Tunisia's employment figures
include only men. Women are
Evening star., 1958-05-07

TuNIs. May 7 CNANA)-one
OF every three workers In Tuni-
sia Is unemployed. The propor-
ton would be reached In the
United Safes II $4,000, 900
American workers we're out OF
Jobs. Il would be a depression
that would not only "cml your
hair"-it would pull II clean
out by the roots.
No Tunisian leaders, how
ever. talk about an "upturn'
or a "fiatteninR out" by late
spring or late summer, Hopeful
but coldly practical. they Will
be happy n they can see q be-
ginning OF the end to unem-
ployment by 1868.
Evening star., 1958-05-07

lei Bsnsiss pnsnms RIssss 10 81 y.
'.wrTe espsUs- through pm-tVsD
Evening star., 1958-05-07

WdfcH screenings
scripts IN New York and HOnVlOOOd Their opinions
offered ds guide TO area pteUrs
Wagon Taln"The Charles Mauy story" Slow starter as
usual but better than several OF the most recent ep
sodes Story OF a ame-duck Southern oyalst girl who
away from the wagon train 70 join the leader OF
band OF Confederate marauders Dslusionment sets In
fast with the bandit leader deciding TO 20 straight
Now in It's 9Sd year. the Civil War continues TO flourish
on Tv 7:S0 pm, WRc-4.
Stormy the Thoroughbred" (repeaD pleas
ant hour for horse lovers horse foaled thorough
bred breeding farm not exactly At for racing so he goes
TO ranch-and then ends up on the polo field Thanks
TO the equine msft get chance 10 observe three
types Of horses in training and action Excellent photog
raphy. 7:So pnip WMAL-7.
Leave to Beaver Music Lesson" Charming episode Our
hero Beaver takes another defeat tonight He gets
kicked OF the school band because he can't play over
three notes Of America This Is one OF the few times
you won't mind hearing kid butcher clarinet-Beaver
is quite funny with his. pmr WToP-9.
TV Theaer-The outcass of Poker Flat" Bret Harte's
western dramas have been done often TV with and
without credit that they are no longer novelty. Story
group Of exles from mining town who find
themselves marooned in a blizzard with nice young
couple and dramatically shows that there's some good in
almost everybody Moral lessons still be entertaining
and George C. Scott has field day nosOod gambler
with heart Of gold tColorO spm, WRc-4
Ozzie and Hariet-"Rcky Is Mcky" Silly but hilarious
Harriet fixes Ricky up with blind date and he tries to
pass on to Neighbor Micky Darby When Rick the
girl he changes his mind and the result crazy mixup
Show is so funny that Ricky forgets to sing pm,
WMAL-7.
u S. Steel HOur-"A Man in Hiding" Another good play
built around EngshIrish friction. This is about
an English priest who is assigned parish on violently
antBritish island practically forced by the people
to take sides in their conflict william Shatner makes
the priest beevabe and Author Leonard Moran has not
No toll he
of Alban" but an above average TV drama 10 pm
WTOP-9. 30
Evening star., 1958-05-07
Rure Cos in Air

SAN FRANCISCO. - Only
one-tenth OF a cubic foot OF
krypton. a colorless and odor-
less gas. is found In a million
cubic feet Of air,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-03
More. Not Less Tv
Will Go Thutuwuy
HOLLYWOOD MANA

HOLLYWOOD (NANAl. When Western
epics took over the living rooms last fall, sage
television opetatcRs rrsdictsd II would be Just
q nash-in-the-pan. Now they're eating their
10-gallon hats.
The latest survey gives every indication
that the gallopins giddy-uppers win not only
be holding their own In. september-but viii be
doubling their hold on the market.
The survey shows n horse operas under
way in Hollywood TV studios, compared to nine
scheduled on the same date last year.
The swing In favor Of horse-opera output
has resulted in halving of mystery and action
melodrama categories. Situation comedies are
holding their own. Only seven mystery and
action dramas are in the works, as opposed
to II last mid-July.,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-03
Americas No. l Killer:
Murder on the Monitor

HOLLYWOOD. tNANA) - Television not
trafnc. is Americas No kllerl
The nv shows knock on more people than do
the cluttered highways over long week end, &C.
cording to survey just completed by the National
Association For Better Radio And Television.
Shows monitored on the seven Los Angeles
stations over seven-day period uncovered . total
OF 223 killings
Other incidents Of violence noted by the Eval-
uation Committee included 60 justifahe killings.
suicides, l92 attempted murders, sS robberies, is
kidnappings "a conspiracies to commit murder, a
jailbreaks. attempted lynchings, dynamitings,
II extortions. cases Of arson and instances of
physical torture.
Otherwise it was peaceful Tv week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-03

star role and when the show opened on Broad
and dance Coincidence,
"You can be well known in the New York
theater," Gretchen points out, but that doesn't
mean anything to the rest Of the country.
That's one Of the reasons I was glad TO take
the Crosby show. II q Broadway musical or
another " series fails 70 materialze In the fall,
I've brand new night club act and can 60
out and play few cities, It wouldn't have been
worth 1t before, but the exposure on the Crosby
show will make the difference"
Her dance numbers on the Crosby show, in
cidentally vary from week to week
I'VE have Is weeks so we decided to do
Is different styles" That means you can hardly
avoid doing q tramp routine (which this re-
porter didn't likel or number from the Roar
ing Twenties (which was scrumptiousl.
I'm working on one right now that think
you'll like" she said. tits has q Lady In Red
theme and wear q slinky dress"
We've only met on the phone but she
reads me loud and clear.
The Crosby show. It should be noted. has
improved somewhat after Q rather tense
premiere. Bob has settled down. the numbers
so on and on at . speedier clip and Gretchen,
who isn't exactly pinah shore In the singing
department, has been getting tunes more suited
to her musical comedy style.
Her mother back home In Bartlesville, 10
especially happy that Gretchen took the ~ Job.
she called her daughter after one show and
said
ITS like having you home every week end"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-03

cenilnusd From Preceding Pess
entertainer has taken these calculated risks
before. Of course.
In fact she got exactly nothing for her FIRST
TV network show in the mediums stone age
(ie5Ql. Gretchen and three other dancers formed
the Zine" on the Kate Smith program and her
greatest worry at the time, she recollects, was
that her parents in Bartlesville, Okla, would
ind out and order her TO come home.
Gretchen eventually got on the payroll and
while she doesn't remember the exact sum for
q weeks work, 1t was something under $780,
Even II you remember the line on this long,
ago show. chances are you won't remember
Gretchen.
She was blond then. too-but she weighed
around i5s pounds.
ST was In washington an entire summer In
the chorus Of Guys and Dolls" she said, and
then added-T was the heavy girl at the ex-
IRENE left Of the line"
When did she lose the weight?
Il got out Of the chorus-and I fell in love-"
she replied forthrightly.
(Shes happily married to Shepard Coleman,
a musical arranger and conductor)
Gretchen, who started dancing at the age
Of and always wanted to be ballet dancer"
got her frst break when she auditioned for the
st. Louis Municipal Opera and was accepted
Her biggest break, though, came when she signed
to play the understudy to the understudy Of the
stars role in the tryout tour Of Cole Porter's
silk Stockings"
As sometimes happens on the road-al-
though not as frequently as the movie musicals
would have it-Gretchen wound up with the
The frontiersman., 1958-12-17
''Ssnior FoIIies''
 To Be Presented

On Friday afternoon at the high school the Senior class will present to the students of Pal mer High School the Senior Fol- lies.
 The follies will display talents of the seniors, as well as other students. The theme will center around high society, with the show taking students on an im- aginary visit to different night spots across the United States.
 Presentations will include sing ing, dancing. and comedy acts, and musical instrumentals.
 Introductions to the various acts will be made by Roberta Uzelac and Pat Schaefer.
The frontiersman., 1958-12-17
LocuI Governfa1enf-.

lContinued from page ll determine how the boroughs will be established. The Constitution provides that the boroughs will reflect uniformity of problems. population, geography, transpor tation and other local facts. The governing body Of the borough will be known as the Borough Assembly and will be composed of at least one member of a city council (where city is included in the borough) and representa- tives from outside the city, chosen by the voters.
 He concluded his talk with q brief resume of home rule, term ed as a local government unit. If organized, would be based on a charter
 Among guests at the meeting was Douglas Hunt, representa- tive of the Konikson Lumber
The frontiersman., 1958-12-17
Community College
Continued from page

(IOntlnued from page IJ any 5, 1859.
 Registration fee, Sl.50 per year.
 Matriculation fee, $5, Univer sity of Alaska. payable once.
 NOTE: All history courses were inadvertently omitted from the questionnaire They will be offered and will include History of Russia which will Be taught by James Mckenzie high school history teacher
The frontiersman., 1958-12-17

department.
 .3, Thorough study of relationship
 between burroughs and cities
 before enacting legislation. 4- Recommend full support for
 Department of Education bud
 get for fiscal year beginning
 July l 1859.
 5- Full support for deficiency
 appropriation for school trans
 portation and for schools withy
 in the incorporated districts. 6. Increase annual increments
 and increment steps as follows:
 tat THrAa-year regular certifi-
 cate, from S125.00 to $50
 annual increment increase
 and increase steps from 5
 to 5.
 (b) Bachelors degree: from
 SI50 to $l75 annual mere
 nent increase and increase
 steps from 8 to 12.
 (c) Bachelors degree plus 20
 semester hours: give an-
 nual $200 increment.
 Jd) Masters Degree: from S175
 increase and increase steps
 to $225 Annual increment from 12 to l5.
 me three legislators agreed with most of the proposed 6-point recommendations, but expressed reluctance in making firm prom ises on several phases which in- volVed expenditures of additional funds, if the recommendations were adopted.
 M cannot promise to go along with item 5 until I have studied the facts more thoroughly, but l will support all phases of Item 6. only if funds are available, said Mr Moody,
 Mr. Fisher shared Moody's views with added remarks that emphasized the importance and passage of item z to assure All askan schools better teachers.
 Representative Jim Hurley gava concise and direct expres- sion of ms views on the recon fmandations.
 nOn item one there's nothing to worry about Wen have state Doard of education It is necessary in order to qualify for federal matching funds and whether it functions as an advis- .oEY or governing board remains Mo be seen', explained Hurley.
 Harley did not agree with linn .iting state school board mem Bers to two year terms. He con- tands that experience is a great |assat an any board or organiza tipn. He also refuted the defic- \ Vienry appropriation item because \ it is something WI have to face. whether We like A of not OA Item Nc. slx, Hurley agreed that something should be done to increase salaries Of deserving teachers either by incremenent increase or some other just meth od, ta kRep aH improved teaching staff.
 A suggestion offered by Hurley M \ I. H Was that an equalization of pupil assessments throughout the state be sought.
 Earlier in the evening, maestro Lsee Plumbley's SchnickeHritz band played several selections to add festivity to the occasion.
 Howard McAllister was pro- gram chairman. assisted by Miss
The frontiersman., 1958-12-17

John R. Reed, BT3, Son of Mr and Mrs John Reed 0f Palmer. is home on a 30-day leave from his duties aboard the U, S- S- Cromwell, a destroyer escort sta toned at present at Boston. Mass. This KS hls first visit home iR oEeF two and one half years.
The frontiersman., 1958-12-17

Mrs Rivera Hiber of Eska was awarded the electric train which was offered by Theta Chapter. Beta Sigma Phi.