davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-01-16

ing friends in Wilson.
Rev. and Mrs. Wesley Harvey
spent last weekend here with
members of their family. Her
mother, Mrs Frank Childs, who
has been seriously i'll, was brought
to her home from the hospital on
Wednesday,
Larry Cooper and Troy Henline
accompanied Eugene Matthews to
Harrisburg, Pa, rs attend the farm
show.
Mrs. Edwin ChildS is able to be
out again, after being confined in
her homo for a week by illness.
Mr. and Mrs. Clifford Real and
children visited the George REALS,
al their home in Mt. Lake Park,
Sunday evening.
Mr. and Mrs William Bittinger
and Carl called on the John More
lands. Thursday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs william Bittinger
and Carl called on the John More
lands. Thursday evening.
Miss Shirley Lee, OF near Red
House. was a Sunday dinner guest
OF the Howard Cosncrs.
Recent visitors of Mr.. and Mrs.
Monroe Sisler we're Mr. and Mrs.
s. F.. Butler Mr.. and Mrs Victor
Cato, Calvin Paugh, and Winifred
Miller.
Mrs. Verlnda Lipscomb spent
Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs. Edison
Miller. of GrantsVillc
Mrs. Anna Hardesty and son,
Harold, called on Mr.. and Mrs. Ed
Moon and family. Monday evening.
Misses Norma and Linda Cosner
spent Sunday night with Mrs.
Blanch Cooper.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clifton Real spent
Sunday night with Mrs. Blanch
Cooper.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clifton Reall and
daughter visited the Clifford
REALS, Monday evening.
Melvin Lewis. Red Oak, is pa
tent in the Garrett County Me-
mortal hospital.
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Henline Wis
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-01-16
Work Progresses On
Park at Deep Creek

Work on the Deep Creek State
Park continues to progress, ac-
cording to William IT, Johnson,
district forester. Completion Of the
project is set for midsummer.
The parks recreational area will
include swimming and picnicking
facilities. The work Of clearing the
area for the proposed bath house
is expected to get underway within
a few days, with excavation work
for the bath house to be started
and the footor laid when the
weather moderates.
1t will measure IS feet by "a
feet and will be constructed of
concrete block. The building will
include dressing rooms. showers
and toilet facilities. The beach
along the lake front has been
cleared and sand and gravel are
to be placed along the beach soon.
The park, authorized ty the
State Department OF Forests and
Parks in 1853, is located between
Meadow Mountain Run and Cherry
Creek inlets across from Thayers-
vile. At the time OF authorization
some $4,000 was appropriated for
land acquisition and later addition
al appropriations were made for
construction, parking areas, sani-
tary facilities, water supply, pie
mic facilities and the bath house.
Work is being done by employees
of the Forestry department. Neces-
sary equipment is hired.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-01-16
President Urges
Safety in Strength


President Eisenhower proclaim
ed a program of safety through
strength" at his state of the union
message last Thursday. He issued
to the American people and an APP
plauding Congress a confident,
ringing call for action"
lie acknowledged the real,
growing space are dangers from
a Communist imperialism wasing
total cold war"
Eisenhower set forth ali eight
point program and summoned the
country and Congress to rally be-
hind it with sacifices and under
standing. Many Democratic lead
ers promptly lined up with Re-
publicans in expressions Of sup
port and praise.
Message in Capsule Form
In capsule form his message
included:
Americas first task is TO en-
sure our safety through strength"
Our second ta5i is to do the
constructive work Of building a
genuine peace"
America appears TO be tagging
behind Russia in some missile
progress, but is coming back
strong.
Russia has mounted a massive
economic offensive that makes it
vitality important for this country
to give economic aid TO its allies
Harmful rivalries among the
armed services must be stopped. A
REORGANIZATION of the defense setup
will be undertaken ito achieve
real unity"
About billion dollars should
be provided over four-year
period to stimulate education ami
research in the interest of national
security.
The need to spend additional
billions on an extra effort for
security" means some civilian pro-
grams will have to be curtailed or
eliminated.
Bypassing Soviet leaders COM
,,letely the chief executive appeal
ed directly and dramatically to the
Russian people TO help the worl"
turn the corner" toward lasting
peace
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-01-16
AURORA EGLON

A number of folk from this area
attended Roundtable at the
Frostburg Church of the Brethren,
Sunday.
Mrs. Charles Teets, Fglon, accom-
panied her brOther-in-law and
sister Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Sauer,
Jr.. to their home in New York
last week. She returned Monday
by plane TO Elkins where her huS-
band met her and they returned
homo.
Word was received here that
Mrs. Arnett Arnold was a patient
in the Garrett County Memorial
hospital suffering from pneumonia
and pleurisy She is the former
Callie Wotring of near Aurora.
Mrs. Ola Shaffer, widow Of the
late Duncan Shaffer, Eglon. was
taken Monday evening To King
wood hospital where she is being
treated for pneumonia.
Mr.. and Mrs. Roscoe Lantz. Au-
rora, are the grandparents of a
son born. January 8. to Mr.. and
Mrs. AlVa Lantz in Wisconsin. The
father is in the service.
Mrs. Thomas George. formerly
of this area. died Friday night,
January 10, at Frostburg. The body
was brought to Thomas for burial
beside her husband who died Oc-
tober, 1949
Mr. and Mrs. James Helmick,
Eglon. spent several days recently
at the home of their son-in-laW
and daughter. Mr.. and Mrs. Arlie
Wotring and family. Winchester.
They were accompanied by Mr..
and Mrs. David Wotring, Grafton.
A meat market has been opened
at Aurora operated by William
Stewart Mr.. Stewart was formerly
in the Jonas Hamstead
meat market in KingWood. He is
a son-in-law of Mr. and Mrs. Will
lis Harsh. Stemple Ridge.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lester Wilt, Eglon,
spent Sunday At the home of Mr..
and Mrs. Paul Wilt and family,
AmbOy.
The Rev. D. B. Spaid. Eglon. has
recovered from recent attack of
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-01-16
Red Oak-Fairview

Sunday morning worship service
at FairVieW was conducted by Pas
tor Eugene Matthews. The message
was The Abundant Life"
Mrs. Ethel Hauser spent several
days with MIS- Carl Lewis and
family. of Terra Alta, last week
and visited her brother, Carl. in
the hospital at Hopemont.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. A. Davis called
on Mr. and Mrs. S. b. Cooper,
Thursday afternoon.
Monroe SiSlcr visited his mother,
Mrs. Clara Slsler, of Oakland, Fri
day.
MIR and Mrs. Clifton Reall, Daisy
Lambert. and Mrs Florence Sisler
visited Mr.. and Mrs. Russell Lam
bert, of Oakland on Tuesday.
Mr. and Mrs william Bittinger
and Carl spent Sunday evening
with Mr. and Mrs. Edward Moon
and Mrs. Sarah Moon.
Saturday evening guests Of the
Harold Bittingers were Mr. and
Mrs. Dale Evans, Of Oakland.
Miss Norma Cosner was an over
night guest of Mary Miller, OF Red
House. Tuesday night
Raymond Lester, and Harold
Soldiers were recent visitors of the
Monroe Sisters.
Mr. and Mrs Ray Harvey spent
Sunday evening with Mr. and Mrs.
William Hoover, of German.
Mrs. Freda Knots and boys were
Sunday dinner guests of her SON
in-law and daughter, Mr.. and Mrs.
George Wilt
Mr. and Mrs Boyd Warsaw and
Bruce visited their daughter and
family, Mr. and Mrs Harold Bach
tel, of near Sunnyside.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest Cullers
were business visitors in Oakland,
Tuesday
Mr.. and Mrs. Edmund Getty
spent Saturday visit
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-01-16
Now A Gold Medal Bull

The Holstein-Friesian association
announced this week that one of
the bulls from College Park, used
in the Maryland Artificial Breed
ing cooperative, has been named
a gold medal bull The award is
based on the production and tyre
of master cross" daughters. The
Gold IIedal is the highest award
given by the association. The bull
so designated is Rolling Knoll
Master Cross 1025902"
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-01-16

tied her aunt. Mrs. Arnett Arnold,
Sunday, who is a patient in Gar
rett County Memorial hospital
Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Roy and
children, Baltimore, visited his
mother. Mrs. Garrett Liller, dur
ing the weekend and called on
his step-father, Garrett Liller, who
has been a patient in the local
hospital. Mr.. Liller will be in the
veterans hospital located in Balti-
more. near his son and family, for
an indefinite period of time.
Friday evening visitors of Mr..
and Mrs. Edward Moon were Mr..
and Mrs. John Gordon and chill
dren, Mr.. and Mrs. Wilmer Pifer,
and Frank Blamble
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-01-16

Mrs. Doris Rodeheaver visited
her mother Mrs V. c. Friend
Wednesday.
Mrs. owen Frazec and children,
Mr.. and Mrs Jack Dewitt and
children and Mr. and Mrs william
Burdette visited Mr. and Mrs.
Parker Dewitt Monday evening.
Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Dewitt
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-01-16
SANG RUN

Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph Friend and
Leroy and Ronnie. CuyahOga Falls.
O.. visited here over the Weekend.
Mrs. Milton Dewitt visited Mrs.
Milton Savage and Mrs. Lola Will
burn at the Garrett County Me-
mortal hospital. Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Rodney Mckenzie,
Arlington. Va. visited Mr. and
Mrs Stephen Dewitt, Saturday.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-01-16
SWANTON
Scout Activities

The Girl Scouts met Monday
evening for special presentation
of the u. S. flag. Linda Teets
served as color bearer with Rita
O'Brien and Sandra Harvey as
color guards. A poem. Our Flag,
was read by Carolyn O'Brien. Eve
lyn Warwick led the pledge,
promise and America.
A report was given by Linda
Teets and Carolyn O'Brien during
the business meeting on senior
activities in the Tri-Towns area.
A sled-riding and pajama party
was planned for Friday night at
the home of Mrs. Mary June Har-
vey. Badge work was conducted by
Mrs. MareVa TeetS.
President Jinenez Of Venezuela
formed new cabinet and ousted
the unpopular heads of interior
ministry and security police.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-01-16

visited Mr.. and Mrs. Howard Me-
Kenzic, Grantsvillc Sunday.
MIR. and Mrs. Milton Dewitt and
Debra Ann and Mr. ana Mrs.
Stephen Dewitt visited Mr. and
Mrs. Earl Bishop, Buffalo Run.
Friday evening.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-01-16
DEER PARK

The P.T.A. meeting will be held
January 2lst, at 7:30. A
film The Christmas Prayer" will
be shown.
Subscribe For The RepubIican
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1958-01-16

use the Want-Ads
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-01
Local Jet-F!ying Nun GiUes
Formula For Better Scientists

knowledge an educated person
must have"
Sister Aqvinss said The rea.
son why ". S. teachings
haven't produced enough Sci
entists are: poor school sd
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. educators
have shown litfIe sntsvsiasm
for emerging The curriculum:
lack Of parental interest
some parents ARE afraid any.
thing they might say or do
would interfere with The
teachers Job, while others Just
can't BE- bothered and rake
The attitude Of let fhe school
do II, thss's what teachers are
paid for" -; poor discipline in
elassrooms "a big reason
why qualified potential
teachers are steering clear Of
The teaching vocation"
The flying Sister dropped one
hint which explains
same Of her popularity with the
set. She doesn't believe
in arithmetic homework! She
reasoned: There's no point in
4 boy or girl struggling with 9
If the teachers moi
around to put him on the right
track. And if dad does the prob
lem, what good is that-especial.
" If dads answer is wrong?"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-01

ledc. Spain, were approved.
Ts allow students 81 Canon
Lew - benefit from the
Councils dsySo-dsy Infsrprs-
tstion and application Of reg
vlstions 10 specific eases,
Pope Bensdicf XIV set Up The
Council School In 1879. This
school offers fhrss-ysar
course. It's graduates general
W serve on fhs Staff 81 canon
lawyers in shs chsnesry "a
their hons diocese.
Much time and effort is spent
and supervising relig.
ious instruction around the
globe. The congregation has
praised the parochial school
system of the United States as
an ideal means of meeting the
of teaching religious
truths to the young.
Since few countries, however,
can match the U.S.'s educational
system, the congregation has
tried to encourage alternate
means of dealing with the prob.
lem of providing adequate relig.
ious instruction.
The congregation points with
particular pride to the forma.
ton of the Latin American Bish.
ops Council ICELAND. This
council, representing more than
400 Bishops, coordinates relig-
ious activity throughout South
and Central America.
The congregation also has
sanctioned the pooling of par.
ish facilities in neighboring par.
ishes, particularly small centers,
where cooperation can best
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-01

meet the need for religious in
struction.
N has eounsslsd pastors 70
snfieipsfs growth psffsrns. II
has called attention 70 The
snvshrecmins Of sub urban
areas and the decline Of for.
rssr urban Catholic popuis.
ticr esnfsrs, providing guild
snes and advice on how 10
deal with she shifts.
A Central Catechism Office
is maintained by the congrega-
ton. Into it flows q stream of
reports from dioceses through
out the world. The reports,
which must be submitted by a
diocese every five years, out
line in detail how religion is be-
ing taught, what the problems
are and what possible solutions
have been worked cut.
DEGREES of accommodation
have come from its offices. But
so too have come other DEGREES
mitigating the positive law of
the Church out Of consideration
for the convenience of Catholics
in special cases.
The Catholics who brought
Cardinals AIeiriie sfepinae Of
YvsosIsvis and Jozef Minds
zsnfy Of Hungary TO trial and
imprisonment felt The weight
OF sxeomFnvni estion pro-
novneed by shs Congregation
Of The Council.
On the other hand, the con-
gregation took a look at the Au-
gust vacation plans of thousands
of Catholics and switched the
obligation of fast and abstinence
on the vigil of the Assumption
Aug. 14} to the vigil of the I'm
maculate Conception on Dec. z.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-01
knO1U
BY JAMES c. o'NEILL

VATICAN CITY, A
priest reading his breviary
daily, a family abstaining
from meat on Friday, a
man getting up earlier than
usual to 60 to Mass before
work on a holy day of OBJ
ligation--all are obeying
the DEGREES of the Sacred
Congregation Of the Coun-
Gil. /?
This congregation has the diff
ficult job Of drawing up and en-
forcing those rules which seek
to insure that Catholics will
have, at the very least, a min
imum Of contact with the spir-
itual life.
It's name Is unfamiliar 10
many Catholics. But ths Con-
sressfion o. fhs Council
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-01
Touches Lives Of All Catholics
Though Little Known To Many

touches shs lives OF diocesan
priests and Isyn,en almost sv.
cry day. This congregation,
however, does not include
members Of religious orders
who have their own special
congregation.
Canon law broadly describes
the Councils duty as watching
over the discipline of the clergy
and the faithful.
It supervises catechism in
struction, administers the laws
of fast and abstinence anG
guards the observance of Sun
day and holy days of obligation.
It is a decree of this congrega-
ton which obliges priests to re.
cite the Divine Office daily.
It's jurisdiction and authority
extend over pastors, canons,
confraternities, pious asso c | a
tons, Catholic Action, pious
.legacies, benefices, offices and
ecclesiastical properties, taxes
and tributes.
ALI this involves interpreta-
ton and application of the
Church's Canon law. Thus the
Sacred Congregation of the
Council often serves His Holt
ness Pope Plus XII as legal ad-
visor, answering the many thou
sands of questions on precisely
how a specific law is to be ap-
piled in a specific case.
One Of the oldest Of The II
major administrative offices
Of The Church known Is
Roman Congress II The
Congregation Of the Council
Is ihs product Of historical 70.
action and . bvIwark thrown
UP in the covnssr.Rsforms.
fion.
Pope Plus Nv established it in
1854 to interpret and carry out
the DEGREES Of the Council Of
Trent. That great council Of the
Church had been called to cor
rect the abuses which gave rise
to the Protestant Reformation.
Though in the course of Gen.
turtles, it has lost many of its
earlier powers, the congrega-
ton today shapes the decisions
and policies which mount guard
on the legal relationships of the
vast society which is the Roman
Catholic Church.
The present protect Is His
Eminencs Pisfro Cardinal Cir.
isei, . 72-yesr-oId retiring
man who has spent most Of
50 years - . priest In The
diplomatic service Of the Holy
See.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-01
BUYERS NEWARK GUIDE
INFORMATION

WEST END CESSPOOL AND
SEPTIC TANK CLEANING CO.
Septic Tanks, cesspools, vaults,
cisterns and Easements pumped
out and cleaned with modern
sanitary equipment. Anywhere
in Licking County and vicinity.
Low Price.
Phone Fla. 2-2701 Newark
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-01

In all there are % Cardinals
on the Congregations plenary
board, including His Eminence
Edward Cardinal Mooney, Arch
bishop of Detroit. Cardinal
members living in Rome meet
every Saturday to consider ma
jor items of business. On the
first and third Monday of each
month Cardinal Ciriaci reports
to the Pope, submitting to him
the Congregations decisions for
final disposition.
Among the congregations 30
outside consultors, for the most
part experts in canon law-are
two Americans. They are Msgr.
Francis ]. Brennan of Shenan-
doah, Pa, a judge of the Sacred
Roman Rota, and Cincinnati
born Father Timothy L. Bouscar-
en-, procurator general of the
Jesuits.
Admini,tratively, it has three
offices The first is devoted to
the discipline of the clergy and
laity. The second handles pas
|toral and catechetical activity
while the third deals with prob
lens arising from the admins
|tration of ecclesiastical proper
ties.
A major task Of This Con-
gregatior Is 10 examine and
approve all DEGREES issued by
provincial end pIsnsry eovn.
ellis. A provincial council is
made up Of oil bishops and
high officials Of . mefropoii.
tan arehdioeess. A pIsnsry
council includes all The bish.
ops Of On entire country meet.
ing under fhs presidency Of
. pspal Iesats.
These councils lay down the
general laws and policies gov
erning their jurisdictions. To
make sure that these DEGREES
are in accord with the spirit and
tradition of the Church, the
Congregation of the Council
must check them thoroughly.
The consultors study the de-
crees in question. If necessary,
they suggest corrections. When
all revisions have been made, a
|plenary session Of cardinals of
the Congregation reviews the
DEGREES and passes them on to
the Pope for his approval. Last
year the DEGREES of the provin-
|cial councils Of Guadalajara,
Mexico, Portland, Ore, and To-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-01

and the rules that hus-
bands and wives must observe,
why not use the example of
people riding in an airplane?
They have to observe rules al
so. Giving children a choice of
writing about Safety at Home
Safety on the Playground or
Safety in an Airplane,' and
eight out of ten will select
Safety in an Airplane.' It's only
natural. That's where youthful
interests lie these days. It's high
time teachers recognized that
fact and applied it."
And how does the US. system
of teaching science differ from
Russia's? Sister Aquinas was
ready for that one, too. She
said: we teach science, not
for the sake Of science, but for
the sake of better living. II a
student never becomes a scien-
list, he at least learns what
knowledge of science can mean
to him in terms Of a fuller, more
rewarding, more enjoyable life.
There's no question but that
we're behind the Russians in
course content. After all they
have been teaching science IL
terally as though their survival
depended upon it. Under the
methods / encourage-using sci
ence to vitalize the whole cur
~riculum-we can produce young
people who are just as science
minded, but who also know how
science fits in with all the other
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-01

and q half press conferenc
tons of a franciscan Sister OF
Christian Charity.
Sister Mary Aquinas, a ma
tive Of GAINESVILLE, Ohio, who is
science supervisor for the Do
cese Of Green Bay, Wis, proved
to be good copy. She is a re-
gistered pilot-and can fly jet
planes, no less-and she is a.
science teacher. She observed:
III IFS scientists this ma
flcn needs to win The next
war, American schools can
produce better ones than Rus
sis. And she Is ready. willing
and able to show how II can
b done.
War or no war, IT'S high
Sims that John G. Public, Jr.,
was taught In The terms OF the
age in which he lives-fhe age
o. let flights. guided missiles
and The greatly increased
knowledge Of Gods nafyral.
wonders.
HEyery subject in the school
curriculum, and that includes
religion" she said, "can and
should reflect science and the
air age"
She learned to fly a plane in
1894 80 she could teach area
nautics and she took 168 hours
Of Army Signal Corps training
50 she could teach radio. She
taught navigation, metecrology,
maintenance, rules and COM
munications under authority of
the Civil Aeronautics Admin
stration at the Catholic Univer-
sity in Washington in 1943 and
1914. She has conducted classes
at Air Force bases throughout
the U.S., and last year received
the Air Force Association
Award for Outstanding contri-
buttons to national security and
world peace" Her unofficial re-
ward for this honor was a ride
in a T-33 jet trainer last Septem-
Der.
How can young Americans
b made science eonseiovs7
She observed: ~Exposs Them
70 seisnes In The right way and
IN the right amount, and TIL
guarantee that they'll find II
the most .snsrossins Of all
their subjects. Science study
should START In The first grade.
u can be worked info every
subject in the curriculum.
ideally, I'd say 70 minutes =
day should hs devoted to u.
Ata minimum. 80 minutes q
week. I've had some teachers
Tell me that shsy allotted only
20 minutes . week TO science.
No wonder the Russians are
ahesd Of vs."
The prime techniques in Sis
ter Aquinas' system are: work
shop classes, with student mod
orators handling routine tasks
50 the teacher can be free to
teach, guide and assist; empha-
sis on learning by doing";;
weekly tests, preferably on
Mondays so that they won't use
the week end to forget all you
have been trying to get across;
merit point grading so "the stu
dent who flunks has only him
self, not the teacher, to blame"
Sister Aquinas said that above
everything else "you must win
the children's interest. They
must want to learn. It there's
nothing in it for him, a pupil
can't be bothered" She said
that science in the early grades
Is q matter of talking and do
ing-the little ones can learn,
through growing seeds, how man
helps created nature to do its
work" She said that by the
fourth grade pupils are ready
for "reading and writing" about
science, but observed that one
great lack in most elementary
schools is an adequate science
library.
How about the other sub
jects in terms of science and
the air age? Sister Aquinas'
ready answer was: stake re-
ligicn. In teaching children
about the sacrament of mar
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-08-01

SAN FRANCISCO, - Came the day when US.
Marines hit the beach in Lebonon and American jets
eastward toward undisclosed rendezvous points
in the boiling Middle East. On the same day a group
Of newspaper reporters here sat glued through an hour
and = half press conference, listening to the Observa-