davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
Space Funds
Waste kLaid
ToAir Force

A Senate committee, criticiz-
Ing the Air Force for financing
private rocket test facilities,
said today the service has
shown "a growing lack OF en-
ergy" In space activities.
The criticism was included
In a section OF the Senate APP
preparations Commuters re-
port on q bin 10 provide S40.-
032. 000.0 900 Of new defense
funds. including more than SIS
billion for the Air Force. The
Senate starts debate on the
measure today.
The committee increased the
amount Of money for all serv.
Ices In recommending $685.
$4,000 more than President
Eisenhower asked and si.623,-
100000 more than the House
voted.
But in . section critical OF
Air Force space activities. IL
said that service has allowed
duplicate testing facilities to be
built by private contracts.
while permitting Government
owned facilities TO remain idle"
The report was prepared by
q subcommittee headed by
Senator Chavez. Democrat of
New Mexico. Both Senator
Chavez and Senator Anderson,
Democrat Of New Mexico, have
been protesting that Holloman
Air Development Center In their
State has not been fully utilized
BY the Defense Department.
The report said this Is "the
most important Instrumental
range In the world where
facilities either exist or are
under construction, which can
test any missile or rocket"
Despite this. II said the De-
Tense Department allowed
rocket and missile contractors
to build their own duplicate
test stands ct Government ex-
pense and let the Government
facilities idle or rust"
The Air Force had denied
earlier charges by Senator An
derson that it had halted work
on new facilities there after
spending SIC million on them.
1t said the test facilities were
built for other purposes.
The committee said it lis at
a loss to understand the think
ing behind the reduction made
by the Air Force of highly
trained technical and profess
sional personnel in this Selec-
i've area OF space conquest"
The report urged use Of Hol-
loman and other facilities "as
a laboratory for space biology
and biodynamics," saying that
the Air Force has done more
work in these fields than any
other Federal agency
While space is today for the
scientists and those with imag-
nation" the report continued.
lit may be the battlefield of
tomorrow and the Air Force
for the Army and about Sis
vital field"
It added that the Senate
committee staff would check on
duplication Of research and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
AIRPORT
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
Limousine service between
Washington and Friendship
would cost about $50 to $500
per passenger, the report said.
These times and costs. while
inconvenient, would not be as
great as those in several other
cities. the report said.
In addition to requiring air
lines to begin preparing to use
Friendship within a year, the
order requires the air lines to
begin submitting regular re-
ports on fight delays at Ma
tional Airport.
The order says that flights
re-routed to Friendship must
be so selected that a represent
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28

abOuL 70 END. Ihey Tear an
other economic downturn will
follow current leveling-off
Labor Secretary Mitchell Of
fered. this middle road APP
praisal:
June figures on employment
and unemployment, retail sales,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
Politicians POy
Hiuh for Hundshuke

LARAMIE. Wyo. R.-Poli-
ticians must pay q high price
for q political handmade in
sparsely populated Wyoming.
DR.. Gale MCGEE. candidate
for the Democratic nomination
for United States Senate. said
he's driven more than $4,000
miles campaigning in the past
few months.
He's had only 5000 hand
shakes--less than one per pile.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
Sputnik III Circles
Earth l,000th Time

TOKYO. July % (R).-Radio
Moscow said Sputnik III COM
pleted its l.000th revolution Of
the earth yesterday.
A broadcast beamed to Japan
said the 1lz-ton Russian satel-
lite's speed had slowed by 81
seconds and 1t is now circling
the globe in one hour, IS min
utes and six seconds.
The broadcast said the most
distant point on the satellites
orbit had shortened from LIS
miles to l,l25.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
Iruq's New Regime
Names First. Enyov

BAGHDAD. Iraq, July % (A1.
The first ambassador APP
pointed by Iraq's revolutionary
government was named today.
He is Faik Ell Samarie, who will
replace pro-monarchist Abra-
him Alqhudairy in Cairo.
Mr.. Samarie, head Of a law
yers' syndicate, was one of
the toughest opponents of the
former regime. He recently Wis
tied Syria and Egypt.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28

fore man can make his frat
trip toward the moon and
planets.
Works wonderfully"
A spokesman at the Army's
Redstone Arsenal In Huntsville.
Ala. said Explorer Nv IL relay
ing signals wonderfully" TO q
five-man tracking team at the
missile center. He said ofiicials
we're delighted with the per-
Torrance.
Information from Explorer
Nv Is being channeled into two
laboratories at Iowa State
University. where DR.. James
Van Allen. designer Of the ra-
diation equipment, Is keeping
computations. and at the arse
nails own computation labora-
tory.
With another success behind
them. DR.. Wernher Won Braun
and his associates at the bal
listics missile agency set their
sights on launching at least
three more satellites plus q
moon rocket before the end Of
the year.
The Army has been author
lied to attempt another radia-
ton experiment, a balloon
flight and a cosmic ray-mete-
orite shot similar to Explorer I.
Work on the lunar rocket.
which win use a mighty Jupiter
intermediate range ballistic
missile modified to provide ifli-
tial power. is in the final stage
Of development.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28

produced, is considered the best
overall economic yardstick.
GIMP slid from a peak annual
rate of SASS billion last
summer to $425.8 billion in the
first quarter of this year-mak-
ing this roughly a "A per cent
recession.
Economists Heartened
The Presidents council cal
culates that GIMP rose to $42S
billion in the April-June quar-
ter. signaling the start of q
general economic upturn. Most
economists forecast recovery to
last summers peak by the
fourth quarter Of this year or
the first quarter of 1859.
They hasten TO note that re-
covery to a past peak is too
modest a goal for an expanding
economy. 1t may take much
longer to climb back to where
the economy would have been
If normal growth had contin-
ued without interruption by
the recession. Some forecasters
expect to wait at least until
1860 for this achievement.
Industrial production edged
up nearly 2 per cent in May
and again in June, after an
eight-month decline totaling
10 per cent. Especially en-
couraging were June gains in
manufacture Of durable goods,
which had slid most sharply.
Among other hopeful signs in
recent statistics were stability
in retail sales, increased hous-
ing construction, slight rises in
manufacturers sales and new
orders, rising farm income and
moderate increases in spending
by Federal, State and local gov
ernments. The decline Of cor.
porate profits may be slowing
down.
Despite the bright spots, econ
omists are worried about weak
ness in two key areas: Capital
investment and inventories.
Businessmen helped trigger
the recession when they decided
they had over-expanded plants
and equipment. They cut such
capital investment from a peak
annual rate Of 1918 billion last
summer to an estimated 1914
billion rate in the April-June
quarter Of this year. Govern
ment surveys indicate the cut
backs will continue, reducing
total spending for new plants
and equipment to $30.8 billion
this year from $37 billion in
1857.
Recovery Still in OfIfng
Full recovery is impossible
while capital investment re-
mains in the doldrums. a top
administration econom mist
warned.
As recession fears spread,
manufacturers, wholesalers and
retailers reduced orders and
lived of stocks on hand. They
slashed inventories from 1913
billion. seasonally adjusted,
last September to SGT billion in
May. and liquidation apparently
continues.
II consumer spending re-
mains relatively strong, busi-
nesSmen eventually will be
forced to replenish stocks. In
creased orders all down the
line should perk up the econ
omy, analysts maintain. But
that day is not yet clearly in
sight.
Tomorrow: Recovery 10 expected 10
k.a.k Al s.aA Il t..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
The ECONOMIC PICTURE
Consensus Points
to Gradual Upturn
BY LEE Nj. COIN
star stan Writer

The American economy has hit bottom and building up
steam for gradual recovery from recession.
That's the consensus Of economists policy makers and
politicians interviewed by The Star.
Expect no boom, they warn. Figure soft spots And
look out for a relapse
few experts remain doubtful that the recession really is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
Second Of q Series

-------~-~-~-~~--
inventories and industrial pro-
duction all indicate a turning
Of the corner. There's a firm
ness to the economy that's very
heartening."
He predicted business activity
generally will return to NOR
NAL" - last summers pre-re-
cession peak - by the first or
second quarter of 1859. But he
conceded unemployment will
continue high at least until the
second half Of next year.
Commerce Secretary Weeks,
who is more optimistic, FORE
cast no time table for recovery
but declared: I'VE are right on
the edge Of the woods"
A key Federal specialist
found the economy now "wob-
bling along at the bottom of a
saucer" BY the first half of
1859, he forecast, business will
be much better than a year be-
fore. and widespread recovery
should be under way" He chal-
lenged predictions that recov-
cry will be sluggish.
Sluggish" however, was the
very word used by leading
business economist. The econ
omy.' he said, has hit a
Spongy bottom, and it's hard to
see what will bring about a
substantial rise. The second
half of 1858 should be a shade
better than the first half. Next
year we'll have backing and
filling with a little forward
movement, so 1859 may be al
most as good as 1887"
Mild optimism currently pre-
vailing among the chart-watch-
ers stems mainly from May and
June gains in several key sta
tistical gauges.
Unemployment rose from 49,
million in May to So million in
June, but the increase was less
than normal for the season.
The seaSonally adjusted rate Of
unemployment therefore de-
clined to SO per cent from 10
per cent, though it still topped
the AZ per cent level Of a year
ago.
While the rise in employment
from 64.l million in May to
IS million in June was less
than seasonal, analysts noted
that Jobs in manufacturing in
creased after an 18-month de-
cline. They also took heart
from an increase in the average
factory work week, which
heightened from 1876 hours in
May to 1872 hours in June.
Concern About JObIess
Experts agree the employ
ment picture will brighten
much more slowly than other
facets Of the economy. AS fac
tories step up production. they
will lengthen the hours of
workers kept on the job
throughout the recession be-
fore hiring new employees.
Senator Douglas. Democrat
Of Illinois, seized on the dim
job outlook TO support his view
that I'VE Still have q long way
to 60 till we have recovery"
A spokesman for the AFL-CTO
agreed with the consensus that
the economy is ION q slight
upgrade" but emphasized that
the employment problem is a
matter Of continuing concern. :"
Consumer spending. the
fountainhead Of business ac-
tivity. declined only moderately
throughout the recession and
now is starting to rise. The
Presidents council Of economic
advisers estimates an increase
In the annual rate from s2s6.2I
billion in the first three months
Of this year to $3.50 billion in
the second quarter.
Gross national product, the
sum Of all goods and services
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
Continued From First Page


to draw up final plans, which
In turn would be handed Con-
gress the following year before
construction began.
The board hired the New
York firm Of Praeger-Kava-
nsgh-Waterbury, which recon-
mended:
A stadium to be set on the
circular tract of land ringed
by Constitution and Independ-
ence avenues east of the
Armory.
Financing by bonds issued to
the public by the Armory Board
and guaranteed by the Federal
Government.
Transfer of land from the
Interior Department to the
Armory Board on a 30-year
lease. AT the end of 80 years.
the stadium would revert to the
Federal Government, along with
the site.
Back went Mr.. Mcleod and
Mr., Shea to draft amendments
to the 1857 law.
Difficulties DispeIled
The new bill, Just signed by
the President, overcame financ-
ing and site questions Of. Con-
gress. Mainly, difficulties faded
after the phrase written into
the bill by Mr.. Mcleod that the
stadium would be constructed
in substantial accordance"
with the Praeger-Kavanagh-
Waterbury report.
This called for lifting the Sc
million cost limit from the old
law. Substituted was variable
price tag from 81 to So million,
depending on how bonds sold
and which design was adopted.
The United States Treasury
backed the bond issue. under
terms of the bill. Congress
sional fears that the stadium
eventually would be a drain on
the Treasury we're allayed by a
proviSo that District Commits
sioners would budget money an
nually to make up the differ
ence between bond payments
and stadium receipts. If need be.
Local Responsibility
Commissioners we're author
lied by the bill to borrow from
the Treasury If Congress re-
fused the budget items. Loans
would have to be repaid. with
interest, by District taxpayers.
So the bill made the stadium a
clear local responsibility.
Representative Harris and
co-sponsor Senator Bible. Dem
ocrat of Nevada, blue-penciled
from the drafted bill a promise
that bonds would be tax-free.
That satisfied the Treasury,
which otherwise would have OBJ
jected to backing the issue even
through loans.
To assure the land transfer,
Mr.. Mcleod gained from In
terror Secretary Seaton a pledge
to lease the site to the Armory
Board for a reasonable" sum.
What is reasonable?" pressed
Mr.. Mcleod. The Secretary
said 500.
The words substantial ac-
cordance" also settled the site
dispute, at least TO the salts
faction Of Congress. Praeger-
Kavanagh- Waterbury called the
grassy oval of land beside the
Anacostia the most desirable"
site.
So the bill as passed does not
bind sponsors to the tract. But
the intent Of Congress to place
the stadium there is clear.
With this language. Repre-
sentative Harris was able to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
Explorer Tvs Signals
EIote Scientists

CAPE cANAvERAL Fla. July 2s O1.-The worlds newest
satellite on to spectacular start nve-year journey
through space
Scientists keeping critical eye on Explorer ~ announced
yesterday that the heaviest and most vital Of the three United
States moons In orbit performed smoothly during it, nrst %
The launching BY the amazingly reliable JuDerc rookie.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28

alive pattern Of air service to
Washington shall be available
at Friendship"
May Grant Exceptions
It recognizes, however, that
the CAB may grant exceptions
TO air lines operating under
special conditions.
The report recommends that
fares to Washington and 10
Baltimore be made equal, so
that use of Friendship would
not cost passengers either
more or less than flights to
National Airport.
The examiners decision be-
comes final 10 days from today.
unless exceptions are filed.
Since most Of the air lines con-
cerned have objected strongly
to the use Of Friendship, such
exceptions are sure to be made.
Another 20 days will then be
allowed for the filing Of briefs
and soon after that. the FIVE
man board will schedule brief
oral arguments.
The boards final decision
and the necessary orders put
ting it into effect may modify
the examiners findings but are
expected to follow them sub
stantially.
Sets Up Formula
The examiners decision sets
up the formula by which the
board may decide when service
at National Airport has become
inadequate to the point where
the diversion of flights to
Friendship is necessary.
The formula is that when 10
per cent or more of all plane
movements at National Airport
are subject to traffic control de-
lay during peak periods, "a
clear pattern Of inadequate air
transportation because of air.
port limitations would be estab-
lished."
The report also considered re-
quests Of the Greater Baltimore
Committee for improved air
service to Baltimore. After
studying the service to "a other
cities in which Baltimore had
asked for improvement. the
examiner found present service
adequate except for that to nine
Of the cities.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28

The expanded coverage is
needed to complete the satel-
lite's sole mission Of collecting
comprehensive data on the ra-
alton.
Explorer " doesn't have the
200-year life expectancy of the
Nays 34-pound Vanguard,
and 1t is tiny compared to Rus
sia's 3.O00-pound Sputnik III,
but 1t probably has the most
important job Of the four
moons now in orbit.
The satellite, which houses
four instruments to measure
deadly rays at different energy
and intensity levels. was devel-
oped on a craSh-program basis
In eight weeks after the phe-
nomena were discovered by Ex-
plorers ! and III.
Two radios will beep back
the information to earth con-
tinually for the next two
months.
Scientists need a complete
picture of the effects and ex-
tent Of this space radiation be-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28

last Saturday was 80 SUCCESSFUL,
IN fact. that Explorer Nv prob
ably viii be the most durable
Army satellite yet.
Oficials at first expressed
concern that the latest Army
venture might be short lived.
AS II looped through an ell
iiptical orbit every ITO minutes.
the satellite beeped out loud and
clear signals on an intense field
Of radiation 900 miles In outer
space.
Latest estimates placed Ex-
plorer Nv as close 10 earth as
i63 miles and as high as 1873
miles as II swings around the
globe an average Of IL times
q day.
The orbital path, q new one
for United States satellites,
carrier Explorer w over the
more densely populated areas
of the northern ATTITUDES. It
already has circled twice over
the heart Of Russia.
The 38.43-pound tube. s
inches in diameter. crosses q
wider geographical area-span-
ming the globe from 81 degrees
north TO 81 degrees south lati-
tude.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28
Airline Routes

Scheduled airlines now serve
about 500 United States cities.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-28

Tomorrow: Recovery d expected 10
boost the cost Of living.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-10
ycIRcLINc THE coUNrRYsIDE
Homestead Is Next
On Show Circuit

Va: Peggy Augustus Of Cob
ham. Va. and Mrs. c. Maghee
Baxter Of Charlottesville are
only q few Of the Virginia
owners who make the circuit.
But among them they have
accounted for an uneounted
number Of blue ribbons and
trophies.
At the Spa
The Saratoga yearling
sales win this year draw OF a
few spectators from Hot
Springs since the yearling
auction starts tomorrow at
the Spa. Virginia Is second
on the ladder Of consignors
from all over the United
States. Kentucky leads with
eighteen owners while Vir-
ginia has seventeen, dropping
New York to third with seven.
Added to the Virginia
owners. whose yearlings were
shown on the recent Virginia
preview. viii be Mrs: Marie
Moore's High Hope Farm
consignment from Middle
burg. Mrs. Moore bred the
sensational Restless Wind
that Liz Lunn bought at
Saratoga last year for $4,000.
Liz, incidentally, has said
that she is withdrawing her
Llangollen consignme mt.
slated for the sales this year.
She is in a huff in California
but Humphrey Finney, pres
ident Of Fasig-Tipton which
puts on the sale, is also in
California. So the unpredict-
able Liz will probably be
soothed into selling.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-10

Mru. Myers LAwler an
nounces the marriage Of her
daughter Margaret 70 Dr.
oerold Klein. son Of Mrs.
valentin Klein Of weisbaden.
Germany. and the late Mr..
Klein. The wedding took
placelat st. Matthew'S Ca
thedral yesterday. The cou-
pie will live here.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-10
The Truth About Hormones
To Make Skin Look Young

~. 49,. an. ,r.,A .Ao., no,mon..
A. ,...- 80. - $500.
sou ns.u W 'n 'u.. W ss.s
iaeui the oeAu's " Nomn
skin starts breaking down a. signs OF
nenonauae beein, because the female
or..n, TAI "A snopiy snoush estro-
V's.". -" W .-psN -,
eenic hormonea 70 teed the ekin-lean
and less A YOU Rrow older. 2. Eatro-
-. s.--,.... 80, A.. .,,,,,,,.a -, ~.
- $500 -,-..t,,-
SKIN ny ruoolht on peheetas'na
formula containing the hormones.
Here IA n test reported In a scien-
ia. t.,,-.t -. a -, 80, .how.a
80 $3.50, -. -...,s., 1870. T-..-
sihhAtN sehsA'io"ei tesusse'
ty-hve women applied hormones 70
an. "A. ~ the face ana neek. ana u
V"e ~ " - =.
one hand. on the otner sioe ana
other hand, a similar preparation
s-.-...- A.-.-.... =. ...i,.a
con'ainihs nv "''"0"s' VS. ~pP'~
the same way.
These are the REPORTS IN afmpie
words.
80, 49, 10, ..,. ..,..,.
SKID nnes tor NIlhkle0 eHskls
dlmmeo or olseppeAtc,o from sisne ae
ereases ana nohoNs n.eo OUT.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-10

daily allotment for. the skin IL $50
International Units,
The base should be - rich a. pos
nihle In lanolln and vegetable oils 70
permit fast penetration and deep
absorption and, when rubbed IN"
your skin should not feel ereasy or
sticky, on frSt application. your skin
should feel q radiant glow Of revital-
iHed youthfulness and refreshment.
An extra good buy In hormAne
products today "a a preparation called
HORMONEX Beauty Serum. 10 IA
made by q 36-year-old laboratory
that has produced over 80 million
packages OF pure, nne cosmetics.
What IL more. II Is guaranteed 10
bring you Joyous, noticeable results
IN days or your money back
HORMONEx Beauty Serum Is really
. bargain az $3.50. So. n you want
70 see II your dreams Of q younger
looking skin-with wrinkles dimmed,
color and texture improved, can come
true, ] suggest you set l00-day
Serum for days-then look for
amazing results.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-10
GerordLHomIIion

Mr.. and Mrs. Robert A.
Hamilton Of Manhasset. Long
Island. N. ~ announce the
marriage Of their daughter
Kathleen Anne to Mr.. George
Raymond Gerard. son Of Mr..
and Mrs. Joseph A. Gerard
Of Manhasset and Fire Island.
The wedding took place yes
terday at ST. Mary's Roman
Catholic Church In Manhas-
set. The couple win live In
Jamaica. Long Island. N. Y.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-10
WEDDINGS


Mrs. Sarah sullivan Fish,
er Of Arlington announces
the marriage Of her daughter
Patricia Ann 70 Mr.. Robert
Anthony Jewett. son Of Mrs.
Harold Anthony Jewett Of
westboro. Mass. and the late
Mr.. Jewett. The bride IA also
the daughter Of Mr.. George
Allnutt Fisher. The wedding
took place yesterday In ST.
Charles Catholic Church.
Arlington. The couple VIII
live In Arlington.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-10

Mr.. and Mira. william y.
Butler Of Lancaster. Pa. for
merry Of Chicago. announce
the marriage Of thsii daush-
Ger Judith Anne 10 Mr.. Jus
Tin Mariani. son Of Mr.. and
mrs. Joseph Mariani Of
Ridgewood. N. J. The we'd
ding took place yesterday at
st. Thomas Apostle Church.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-10
Luncheon PGrtY Set

The Capital Chapter.
American Medical Corps
Center. at Denver will hold
a luncheon card party and
bake sale Tuesday at noon in
the Hospitality Room at
Piney Branch and Green
wood avenue, Takoma Park.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-10

Mr.. and Mrn. John Eagle
DeLAshmutt Of Arlington an
nounce the marriage Of their
daughter Betty Byrne 10 Mr..
James Barker Mack. son OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Karl
Mack Of Lynchburg. Va. The
wedding took place yester-
day at Trinity Presbyterian
Church. The couple win live
In Arlington.