davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-19
Track Stors Await Meet

works out with weights
to build up his legs. He
usually practices until
$50 or $50 pm. week
days.
The boys get keyed up
to such a point that =
as one saws - you get
so you hate everyone
else. After the race
you're all big buddies,
but before. -
Nervousness is one
thing which the athletes
must learn to control.
They say that a little
bit of nervousness is a
good thing; 1T helps
them to nut forth extra
effort. But if they be-
come too shaky, their
performances will suf-
fer.
Some have learned to
make their minds a
blank and listen only
for the sound of the
gun. Others try to block
out the sound. and i'm
age of the crowd.
And, says one star,
don't believe all that
business about doing
better if your best girl
is there. If you know
she's there watching
you, it makes you more
nervous.
you know, you might
do something you don't
want TO. And the worst
thing for us is to look
bad"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-18
Austrions Object
To U. S. PIqnes

INNSBRUCK, Austria, July
Is @.-Four fighter planes
were sent to this city in Western
Austria today after the Gov
eminent protested United States
transports were violating Aus
trian neutrality by flying over
the area en- route to the Middle
East.
Innsbruck Is In the narrow
finger Of Austria pointing to-
ward Switzerland. II United
States transports do not cross
the area after taking on from
their bases In Southern Ger
many. they have TO detour
around neutral Switzerland and
ny over France 800 miles to the
west.
About 20 military obsery-
ers were flown from Vienna
along with the fighters. One Of
the craft is q British-made
Vampire. The other three are
Russian planes given the Aus
tralians when the Soviet Union
pulled out its troops In 1855.
A United States spokesman
in washington promised Amer
lean military planes would
avoid flying over Austria in the
future.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-18

Here are the United States military units thus far
identinsd participating IN activities IN the Middle
East area:
MARnsEs-ist battalion Of the sth Regiment a
Battalion Of the "a Regiment and the Sd Battalion Of
the 0th Regiment These hattalons part Of the "a
Marine Division based at Camp Leicune. N. G.
ARxrH-ist Battle Group Of the lo7th Regimsnt
noWn from Germany 70 Adana. Turkey
AIR F0nCE-units Of the $50 Troop Carrier Wing.
based 81 Donaldson Ar Force Base. oreenvile. s. c.
Command.
NAVAL sHIPs-carrisrs Saratoga. ESSEX and wasp:
cruisers Des Mones and Boston Also destroyers Deal
Cromwell, Hartley, TnusSig, John Wills Van Voorhs
Rich naslone. Dapato r. l. Wilson W. ~. Wood.
6tenaker. Noa New. Lester H. J. Ellison Miller Rocks
suIlvans Cone. MCGOWAN ana McNair Command ships
Taconc Mount Mckinley and pocono Attack transports
Fremont omstcad. Monrova. Chiffon and Rockbridee.
Attack cargo ships Muliphen. Capcornus and verii-
lion. Landing ship docks Plymouth Rock, epiesel
Grove and Fort Smelling Landing ship tanks Walworth
County and Traverse County.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-18

put q temporary damper on the
rebel lighting against Mr.. Cha
Imoun.
In London. Prime Minister
Macmillan's Conservative gov
eminent won approval from
Parliament for sending British
troops TO Jordan. The vote was
along strict party lines. Sl4-
251.
Mr.. Macmillan said he acted
to head on q plot against Jor-
dams King Hussein but admit
ted, "Of course there are dam
gers" Aneurin Bevan. Labor
Party foreign affairs spokes-
man. told the House Of Com
mons, The government may
have taken Q long step toward
plunging this country into
war"
Red Msneuvers Discounted
Soviet forces presumably
were massing along the Turkish
and Iranian borders for ma
neuvers which the Russians
announced would start today.
The western governments
most concerned took the ON
cial position that the maneu-
vers were an annual occur
renee. and that this time the
Russians were trying to use
them for propaganda effect.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-18
Two Mideost Solutions
Proposed by Senators

stopped when the Suez Canal
disturbance occurred In 1856.
2. The Treasury investigate
"the uses to which tax-free
contributions Of America n
citizens are put when sent to
Israel. to see whether they tend
to exacerbate Middle Eastern
turmoil rather than relieve un-
avoidable distress TO the end
that the tax-free status may
be justified or withdrawn"
3. The United States use its
good ofices to gain recognition
Of the rights Of the Arab refu-
gees.
Senator Flanders told re-
porters he did not consult the
White House or the State De-
partment about his resolution
and feels sure they win oppose
1t. He said he would ask the
Foreign Relations Committee
for q hearing and also would
explain his proposals In q series
Of Senate speeches during the
next few days.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-18
Iroqi Rebels
Hold Up News

NEW YORK, July 10 (R--
News dispatches from the Mid
die East so far are coming
through the usual commercial
cable and radio channels.
Communications once more
are open with Baghdad after
several days interruption be-
cause Of the revolt there. The
scarcity Of dispatches from the
Iraqi capital indicates, how.
ever, that the rebel regime has
put Q tight censorship into ef.
feet. Communications with
Baghdad also are unusually
slow.
News from other Middle East
points Is coming through with
generally no more delays than
is customary because Of often
inadequate communications ia
ciiities. More delays than usual
are experienced from Beirut
because Of the unusual amount
Of trafiic originating there.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-18

tives In the Nasser- Moscow visit,
according to speculation here.
might be to persuade the Soviet
Union to exert pressure on
Turkey and Iran stay out Of
Iraq.
Prime Minister Harold Mac
milan announced yesterday
that Britain would not move
miiitarily on Iraq. II may be
significant that the United
States has not followed with O
similar statement. although It
has announced intentions to
keep its military forces out Of
Jordan "at this time"
The Mosul and Kirkuk areas
Of Northern IraQ are the sites
for some Of the country's most
important oil sources.
Mosul, second largest city In
Iraq, Is Q rail and river trans
portation center.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-18
Toothposte Ads
Called Spur to
Dental Hygiene
~ the Associated Press

The Federal Trade Commits
sion told Congress today that
toothpaste advertising, even II
not 100 per cent true. may
serve q good purpose by pro-
noting dental hygiene.
III the advertising prompts
one who has not previously
brushed his teeth to begin
brushing them, I expect that
most dentists would agree that
some good has been accom-
|plished." Chairman John w.
owynne said.
Mr.. 0wynne testified before
10 House Government Opera
tons Subcommittee which yes
terday heard spokesman for the
American Dental Association
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-18

brand much toothpaste adver-
Using as misleading.
The dental experts question
ed therapeutic claims and said
it's the brushing that counts,
not the toothpaste.
Mr.. Gwynne said its Is ex-
tremely difhcult to determine
whether o claim in the TOOTH
paste field Is true but that he
regards offenses as relatively
minor by comparison with
countless forms Of greed and
|trickery" in parts Of the busi-
ness world.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-18


British Foreign Secretary Sell
wyn Lloyd are believed to have
discussed the matter during
their talks here yesterday.
King Hussein Of Jordan, act
ing Is the heir TO leadership
Of both Iraq and Jordon In the
recently formed Arab Union,
repeatedly has already asked
Turkey for aid against the
young Army officers coup in
Iraq.
The first objective Of the
Turkish Army presumably
would be Mosul. q northern Trad
trading center near some Of
Iraq's richest oil fields. The
Mosul area was formerly part
Of Turkey. But British pressure
forced Turkey TO give up the
area to Iraq.
Turkey rcportedly VIII not
move into Iraq unless she can
do IL In concert with the United
States. Whether this means the
Turks win insist on American
forces accompanying the Turks
Is not known. American In
fantEymen began gathering at
q Turkish staging area In
Adana yesterday.
Most Of the people in the
Mosul area are Of Turkish
origin. n there b any resist
ance within the Iraqi Army to
Mondays military COUP IN
Baghdad. Il Is likely to be led
by generals Of Turkish extrac-
ton from this region now In the
Iraqi Army.
The prospect that Turkey
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-18

win get the green light from
the United States and her other
|Baghdad Pact allies to move on
Iraq was considered to be one
Of the principal concerns for
President Nasser Of the United
Arab Republic.
One Of his principal objec-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-18
TwoFreedM Marines I ell
Of Capture in Lebanon

know whether the party was
friendly or otherwise, and they
were under instructions to be
cooperative with Lebanese
forces.
The two Marines were Or
dered out Of the jeep and
pushed roughly toward . shack
100 yards away.
A man who said he was Q
schoolmaster questioned the two
Marines. They were treated In
o friendly manner, given Gig
arettes and soft drinks.
Escorted Back to City
The Marine jeep was stripped
Of its contents. These were
later returned when the jeep
was escorted by Lebanese mill
tary policemen back to the
Beirut port area.
'The Lehanase rebels asked
us where we had been going,
what We had been doing and
what we thought we were doing
here" Sergt. Garren said. They
wanted TO know II we knew why
we were here in Lebanon. We
said we did not"
Sergt. Garren explained his
reply was in line with instruc-
tons to give no more than
name, rank and serial num-
Der, but he did really know he
was in Lebanon ito protect
American interests"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-18
Seward Birthplace
Marked by Barn

FLORIDA. N. Y. July 10 tR.
The birthplace Of the man
who bought Alaska from Russia
for the United States In 1867
now is Just q barn.
William Henry Seward. for
mer Secretary Of State. wa
born in this Orange County
community in 1901. A marker
designates the barn, at the rear
Of o house.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-18
100 Drown in Indic

CALCUTTA, India, July Il
B.-About 100 persons were
feared drowned when Q launch
capsized In Q squat on the Rup-
narayan River yesterday. The
district magistrate In the area
20 miles from Calcutta said only
100 Of. the 200 passengers were
rescued.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-18

FULL kAME--llusssln Ibn TsIsI
10 AbiulIsk 81 hsshlm.
hoAE-Ammoa, yertsA.
BIRTHDAf-Nsssmbsr u, 1885.
BlRTkpLAcE--Amman.
EDUCATION - Moslsm College
o. Amman, Victoria College,
AIsxsndris. Esypt; Harrow n
Englund.
JoIs-Bsssns KIas Auss,t u.
1851.
FAlAlLY-AAorrisd dlstsns COO
sin, Princess Diaa Abdul HON
mid Of Esypt, n 1855. divorced
her N 1851; enc child, .
doushtsr. Bora h 1856.
HoBBlEs-skiins. boxing, Amori-
Con movies. ieneins. horseback
riding.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-18
Club Sees Arabs
Cool to West

LONDON. July 10 tD-The
man who founded and led
Jordan's Arab Legion before
he was ousted by King Hussein
tn 1856 said yesterday most
Arabs would not welcome
United States and British In
PREVENTION in the Mideast.
Maj. Gen. Sir John Bagot
Club said In q London tele-
vision interview that while
Arabs don't want to be DOM
mated by Russia they ARE
very much fed with this prop
uganda to create hatred for
the West and there Is therefore
no doubt the majority win not
welcome Western Intervention. "
He added. Just Is the Arabs
need air cover, so they need
propaganda cover also"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-18
Power Plant Starts
MEXICO CITY. JulY la

MEXICO CITY, July 10 (R.
President Adolfo Ruiz Cor
tines this week inaugurated an
50. 4oo-kilowatt generating unit
Of the foreign-tinanced Next
can Light q Power Co. The
unit is the largest in Mexico
and one Of Latin Americas
biggest. On hand was Eugene
R. Black. president Of tn.
World Bank. which helped
finance the project.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-18
ny J. A. OLEARY
star stan Writer

Two proposals for settling
the causes Of unrest In the
Middle East were put forward
In the Senate today.
Assistant Democratic Leader
Mansfield Of Montana sug!
gested that the major powers
try to persuade q group Of
nations not directly interested
In the Middle East to take ur
the areas problems in o con.
ference outside the United
Nations.
At the same time, Senator
Flanders. Republican Of YER
mont, introduced q resolution
asking the House and Senate
TO approve the sending Of
American troops to Lebanon
and calling on the Government
to consider problems growing
out Of Arab fears Of Israeli ex-
pansion.
The Mansfield proposal Is
based on an assumption that
the United States win fail In
It's efforts to have the United
Nations establish o police
force TO replace American and
British forces.
Conference Urged
II that happens, Senator
Mansfield urged the United
States, Russia, Britain and
France to arrange q conference
at which o group Of other ma
tons would tackle the differ
ences among the Mideast
countries.
He mentionedIndia, Swift
zerland. Ecuador and Japan as
possible nominees for this
peace-maker role.
II such q conference can be
arranged, Senator Mansfield
suggested that Il consider Arab
Israeli differences, settlement
OF the Arab refugees from Is
rael. subversion In the area and
the infltration Of arms into
the Middle East.
Wave Of NationaIlsm
Senator Mansfield said the
conference also should recog-
nise that q wave Of national
ism is sweeping that area.
In addition to having Con-
gress approve the sending Of
troops, the Flanders resolution
asks that:
/. The United States permit
the sending Of CARE packages
10 Egyptian school children.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-18
Soviet-Arob Meeting
Called Logical by US.

lof the new Iraqi government Is
nationalist" ofiicials here say.
Earlier estimates that only
part Of the Iraqi Army Is loyal
to the rebels still have not
been confirmed. There Is no
verified information Of any OPP
position TO Brig. KasseEn, lead
or Of the military junta.
The threats from Jordan's
King Hussein against the IraQi
rebels are also discounted here.
The Iraqi army has s-to-i su-
periority over the Jordan
forces. and officials here say
King Hussein cannot be sure
his army would remain loyal
to him II he were TO order It
10 move against the Iraqi rebels.
Confusion Compounded
Confusion has been COM
pounded by what the State De-
partment views as co-ordinated
propaganda campaigns Of the
Cairo. Damascus and Moscow
Radios against American and
British troops.
The radios have been spread
ing false reports about clashes
between American Marines In
Lebanon and the Lebanese
rebels, Press Ofhcer White
complained yesterday. One
Damascus report, later picked
up by Radio Moscow. asserted
that 10 Americans had been
killed and many wounded In q
battle with the Lebanese.
Mr.. White also confirmed
that America Is stepping up
shipment Of military supplies to
Jordan.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-18
u. S. Discusses Booking
Turkey Move Into Iroq

Prospects that Turkey win into Northern aq with
American backing were being quietly discussed in oncal
circles today.
Turkey has been pressing the United States for express
sion Of public American support for such move 1t
ported President Eisenhower Secretary Of State Dulles and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-18
BEIRUT

Continued From First Page
shifted from Adana to take
over from the Marines.
ID. @. Area Men Present
Commanding the Marine
battalion which landed al
Beirut today Is 1t. Col. j. H
Brickley Of Billings. Mont.
Four ships of Transport Am
phibious Squadron 4, com.
manded by Capt. p. l. Wirtz
Of Alexandria, Va, and the
USS Plymouth Rock LSD-2s
Of Transport Amphibioui
Squadron 6 carried out the
landing.
Ships composing the landing
forces are USS Mount Me-
Kinley, Capt. r. J. Blouin,
Whitinsville. Mass; USS FREE
mont. Capt. p. s. Savidge, IT,,
Bethesda, Md: USS Olstead.
Capt. r. B. White, Washing
ton, d. c.: 'USS Mulipheh,
Capt. q. 8. BuIlen, Shreveport,
La, and USS Plymouth Rock,
Capt. J. d. Lautaret. Nor
folk, Va.
Jordan Welcomes British
The Marines and the British
troops in Jordan meanwhile
sat tight without firing q shot.
The United States interview
ton aroused mounting oppo-
sition In the Lebanese Parlia-
ment, however.
The British paratroopers,
sporting jaunty red berets.
were welcomed by Jordanians
who fear the pro-Nasser coup
in Iraq might spread to Jor-
dan. They blamed President
Nasser Of the United Arab Re-
public, the Middle East's prime
exponent Of Arab nationalisrn,
for the return Of foreign troops
to their country.
The United States backed UP
the 1000 British troopers with
q flight Of more than SO Navy
Jets. The planes roared over
the Jordan valley for more
than an hour Ito let it be
known they were there" as
a Pentagon spokesman put it.
Speaker Abdel Osseyran led
the opposition In the Lebanese
Parliament to the American
landing, charging the United
States action infringed on the
nations independence and SOW
ereignty. Mr.. Osseyran said he
planned o special session OF
Parliament to consider COM
plants from normally pro-
Western members against the
United States Intervention.
Could Embarrass United State.
Such Q debate could seriously
embarrass the United States,
which said it sent In the Ma
rines ct the invitation Of Pres
ident Camille Glamour 70
guard Lebanon's independence
and safeguard United States
interests.
Emile Bustani. q pro-Western
deputy Of the Foreign Affairs
Committee, said he could find
only 26 members Of the 66-man
Parliament who supported Mr.,
Chamoun's request for troops.
The arrival Of the Marines
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-18

1915 against the ottoman en-
pire.
Hussein was q favorite Of his
grandfather Abdullah, who
made him O. captain In the
Arab Legion and gave him q
uniform when he was only q
boy. Abdullah took him on
public appearances at an early
age. preparing him for q kingiy
role.
Most of his schooling was
British, first in q missionary
institution In Amman run by an
Anglican bishop and then at
Harrow In England.
Despite the British influences
upon him, King Hussein first
tried TO appease Nasser by
summary firing 1t. Gen. John
Bagot Club, the British COM
mander Of the Arab Legion for
II years, in March, 1856. He
acted after riots, stirred UP by
Egyptian propaganda. had
brought the fall Of q Jordan
government that was consider
ing joining the Baghdad pact.
Club has since said:
TT was neither King .Hus-
sein nor I who was at fault.
To find the cause Of our mis-
fortunes we must turn back 40
years and follow the stresses.
suspicious, and the hatreds that
have grown up since 1916"
Ties TO Mohammed
Hussein. like Faisal II. is Of
the Hashemite dynasty which
traces its line directly to the
prophet Mohammed. Britain
played q strong role In re-
establishing the family after
1t helped the Arab peoples
break loose from the Turkish
control after World War II.
King Hussein married q dis
tant cousin, Princess Dina
Abdul Hamid Of Egypt. In 1855.
The birth Of q daughter In 1856
failed to provide the wanted
male heir. Reports Of q divorce
were confirmed IN September.
1857. by Dina's friends In Cairo
where she has been living with
her parents.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-18

ToHe|pEurope
foil kCuf .
ny LEE N. CONN
star star writer

The United states can and
win save Europe from an oil
drought n the Middle East
crisis cuts on normal supplies.
Federal oficials said today.
Emergency plans are ready.
they reported. but 80 far there
Is no clear indication OF need.
II the now Of oil to Europe
from the Middle East dries up.
the United States may reacti-
vate the program that rushed
fuel from the Western Henri
sphere during the Sues crisis
Of is5e-S7.
That transatlantic plan.
based on voluntary cooperation
among American oil companies.
proved effective then. But ofh-
ciais said circumstances this
time might dictate variations.
Temporary Loss Not vital
Capt. M. v. Carson. q top oil
man ct the Interior Depart
ment. said temporary loss Of
oil from revolt-torn Iraq would
not in itself hit Europe too
hard.
stoppage Of Iraqi supplies. he
estimated. would leave q daily
deficit for Europe Of about
500, 900 barrels. Production else
where In the Middle East
could be stepped up to Ill q
gap Of that size, he said. Dras-
tic action might be unncces-
sary.
But an ofiicial at the once
of Defense and Civilian Mobile
cation observed that the real
danger lies In . cut-off Of oil
supplies from the entire Mid
die East.
II pipelines from Saudi
Arabia and Kuwait are shut
down. he warned. ''the fat win
be In the fire."
In that event, the United
States probably would have to.
rescue its European allies.
Capt. Carson and other ON
cials said they we're watching
the situation very closely, and
would move fast II necessary.
Companies Joined
When the Suez Canal closed
down in the winter Of 1o56-57,
American oil companies banded
together voluntarily In Q Middle
East Emergency Committee un.
der supervision Of the Interior
Department.
Member companies pooled re-
lining facilities. transportation
and other resources to increase
shipments Of oil to Europe from
the United States, Latin Amer
lea and the Caribbean area.
This system saved Europe the
time and expense Of carrying oil
from the Middle East around
Africa's Cape Of Good Hope.
When the committee ended
its operations. it reported o
daily average Of more than 3
million barrels Of oil--e0 per
sent Of requirements made
available through the emer-
gency coil lift" between NO
vember /, 1856. and March 81.
1857.
The Government relaxed
antitrust laws to permit the
oil companies to pool resources.