davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-10-22

minado en- octubre del pr6ximo ano, a I'm cos
to de 100000 de libras esterlinas ~. .0O(
d6lares).
-Un tramo de 100 Kilometres, ramal dc
esta carretera, de Birmingham a Lancashire
con I'm costo de unos 100000 de libras
esterlinas.
Una carretera que mira a Birmingham
con Bristol. FL gobierno anuncio hace POGO
cue proyecta I'm enlace entire las tres ca.
~rreteras mencionadas, a un costo de I'm mi.
Hon de libras esterlinas por milla 1.600 me-
tros).
-Transformacion del actual gran canine
del norte que a pesar de su nombre es al
sosto, tortuoso y muy congestionado- en- ca.
rretera doble en- una extension de unos $50
Kilometres entire Londres y Newcastle.
Una carretera dual de 80 Kilometres para
unir directamente Birmingham con Ia indus
trial Gales del Sur.
Ademas, ell sobierno anuncio hace POGO
tempo que proyecta una nueva carretera en-.
ire Londres y los puertos de Dover y Folkes-
tone, sobre Ell Canal de la Mancha.
FL Ministro de Transporte, Harold Satkin-
son dice que esta Ultima, seria via vital para
unir a Gran Bretana con la region del mer.
cado comun europeo, que entrara a aplicarse a
-comienzos del ano pr6ximo.
Aparte de- estos proyectos de envergadu-
ra, Ell gobierno tiene en- estudio o ha mi
ciado obras en- una decena de otros caminos
v obras memories como construction de nuevos
puentes, caminos secundarios en- las zonas
mas congestionadas, etc.
FL programa eaminero Sc ha visto Sc
riamente dificultado por Ell tempo en- extre-
mo ~lluvioso de este ano. En- varias ocasio-
mes las obras Sc han paralizadc totalmente,
.debido a que las zonas donde va Sc habian
hecho excavaciones y trabajos preliminares
fueron inundadas.
Diario las Américas., 1958-10-22

En- uno de sus recientes ar
ticulos ell DR.. Mario Llerena
planteaba, junto a sutiles con-
sideraciones sobre la inteli-
gencia, la interrogation que
sirve de titulo capital a estas
lfneas: "iQue pasara en- Gu
ba despues de la reyolucion?"
tema este de mas claro e in
mediate interes para noso-
tros.
Sobre la inteligencia olga
mos, de todos modos, que ha
sido definida, en- apretado sin
tests, como la facultad de re-
solver favOrablemente los
problemas. Esta definicion,
que debemos a los psiquiatras,
tiene utilidad practica cierta
y en- cuanto a 10 que aqui
tratamos, debemos hacer vo-
tos porque asista la inteligen-
ella a todos los interesados en-
ell problema de Cuba.
Hablemos del porvenir de
la revolucion Guiana, De pri-
mer intento Sc We que ell DR..
Llerena, con clarividencia que
convendria a algunos estadis-
tas xtranjeros del area, ha
comprendido que ell triunfo
de la revolution Guiana es
inevitable y esta pr6ximo.
Ell flujo continue de heri-
dos en- los hospitales militia
res, los relatos de los super
vivientes de frecuentes COM
bates, la sensation de que de-
tras de la censura de prem
So y comunicaciones y las
mentlras evldentes del gobier-
no Sc oculta un proceso de
memorable desmoronamiento,
han espantado a los soldados
y ofieiales adictos a Batista, a
los miembros del partido poll
tico armada dueno del poder
que dirige Batista. Abruma-
dor, indiscutible I'm hecho es-
ia saltando a la cara del au-
t6crata; lei Ejercito lie tie
ne miedo a los revoiuciona-
rios; ell EjercitO no quiere
pelear! Els que, por una parte,
ell tai Ejercito no es un ms
trumento militar tecnico, 81
no I'm Instruments politico de
repression; y, por otra, que nj
Diario las Américas., 1958-10-22
Muy atentamente de ID,
.MExICANO
DEEIENDE EEL "cIRCULO cUBANo"


Deseo dar contestacion a la carta fir
mazda por Ell senior Psin, para decir que 81
bien es verdad que en- Miami hay Clubes
Latinos que solo Sc dedican al bale, no es
menor cierto que 10 hacemos por la poca
cooperation de parte. de ustedes mismos.
Ell CIRCULO CUBANO DE MIAMI al
eual pertenezco cast .desde los primeros dias
de fundado, ha hecho too 10 que ha podido,
o mejor dichO, 10 que ha estado . 81 alcance
por dar a sus miembros seguros de hospi-
talizacion y otras cosas mas.
Pr~imeramente lie dire que nos encon-
tramos con que aqui es diferente que en-
Cuba, en- 10 que Sc refiere . esa clase de
beneficio, porque 10 prohibe la ley y como
unica via de conseguirse seria que Ell Club
tuviera mas de dos mil s%ocios, para asi, q
traves de una compahia de seguros, conse-
guir todos esos beneficios q que I'd. Sc re-
fiere en- su csrta, pues cuando habla de un
club civico como 10 hace I'd. 10 menos que
debia haber hecho es firmar.
Is east incredible que con una colonia
de mas de 10000 cubanos, 81 Circulo Cubano
solo Sc componga de unos 200; ss mas. cast
estoy SECURE que I'd. no pertenece al mismo.
Muy atentamente,
ELIER ARENAS.
Diario las Américas., 1958-10-22

MERCEDES, ~ DE OcTUBRE

1641-Los cat6licos matan cua-
renta mil protestantes en-
Ulster Orlanda).
l685-Revoca Luis XIV ell edic-
to de Nantes.
is1A--Se dicta ell primer Codi-
60 Constitutional mexica-
no.
1e36-Samuel Houston elegido
presidente de Texas.
l853-Muere Juan Antonio La.
valleja, general urugua-
20
l854--Muere Jose Maria Paz,
Ministro de la Guerra ar
gentino.
l85e-Comienza Ia Guerra de
Africa en- el reinado de
lssbsi II.
Diario las Américas., 1958-10-22
CONTRA PARDO LLADA

He leido en- dias pasados en- las paglnas
de csc Diario la noticia de que ell senior
Jose Pardo Llada Sc encontraba en- la Sierra
Maestro junto a los patriotas que iiderea
ell doctor Fidel Castro y me ha llenado de
indignation y de rabia que un Pardo Llada
que hasta hace unos dias vociferaba que Ell
unico canine que podia ~resoiver la situa-
ci6n caotica de Cuba era Ell canine de las
urnas y no otro. SComo es possible que
este senior que Sc ha dedicado a combatir
en- contra de los hombres que estan aries
gando diariamente sus vidas, sea acogido
ahora con los brazos abiertos en- la Sierra
Maestro?
81 Pardo Llada permanece al lado de
los hombres que llevan tanto luchando por
liberar a Cuba del Tirano y de los politi-
queros vendidos a la dictadura, entonces
tenemos que empezar a sospechar que Ia
podredumbre esta hacienda mella en- las
filas revolucionarias, que tai vez Sc caiga Ell
Dictator, pero tengamos entonces que CO.
menzar a sufrir otra nueva etapa de sufri-
mientos con esos politicos deseosos de Pc
garse al jam6n de la Republica, y entonces
Sc habra luchado en- vano tanto en- la Sierra
Maestro como en- ell Escambray, en- todas
parties donde ahora Sc lucha por la Patria.
De listed atentamente,
JOSE A. MARTINEZ
Diario las Américas., 1958-10-22

Oigo muchas opiniones en- contra y en-
favor de FideI Castro, Ell lider reyoluciona-
rio cubano. Aunque no soy hijo de Cuba,
me simpatiza mucho la historic y la proyec-
cion de ese gran luchador.
Podria decirle a los detractores de Cas-
ko que todos sus defectos cuentan POGO al
Diario las Américas., 1958-10-22

La Opinion de Nuestfos Lectores

compararlos con sus grandes meritos. FL no
ha sido mas privilegiado que otros lideres,
que tambien fueron criticados duramente.
Pero cuando pasen los amos y Cuba Sc
yea dirigida por las nuevas generaciones
orientadas por Castro, Sc olvidaran estas
~criticas y 81 nombre de Fidsl sera orgullo
de los eubanos.
Diario las Américas., 1958-10-22
DIARI0 RIcAs

Ednado ,por THE AMERICAS PUBLISHING COMPANY
4Ss n, ", seth STREET. MIAMI APRuSds. FLORIDA
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Diario las Américas., 1958-10-22

Ell partido poltico ingles llamadoa wing (pr. juig) fue Ell
que sc form6 en- ell Siglo XVII y que defendia los derechos del
pueblo contra las prerrogativas extensas de la corona. Este par-
lido Sc llama hoy en- Inglaterra liberal.
En- los Estados Unidos Sc do Ell nombre de wighs a los par
tidarios de la revolution durante la guerra de Independence v
tamDlen a un partldo politico que existio durante los amos de
1884 a 1855, resultado de la coalicion de los Nacionales RepuhE-
canos y otros grupos contra los dem6cratas. Este partido llev6
a la presidencia al general Harrison en- 1910 y al general TAYLOR
en- 1848.
Wing, 10 mismo que Tory, es nombre propio intraducibIe
que dehe ser aceptado sin variation en- Ell lenguaje hist6rico.
v. Tory.
Diario las Américas., 1958-10-22
e. ANcLIcIsMo EN- Ell EsPANoL
c~ONTEMPoRANEo

Con Ell pFop0sto de conHibuE al mantenimiento de- Il purexa A.
auestrot dioma- dianamente pubhcaremos Ell esa pagina III articulo De,
tnteressnte , novedOso DieeiOnare de Anghcismo del eminente intsrna.
cionalista , fldOgo panamehO doctor Ricardo J.. Alhro.
Diario las Américas., 1958-10-22

Miami Springs, Fla, MERCEDES ~ de octubrs de 1858
Diario las Américas., 1958-10-22
DEFENsOR DE FIDEL CASTRO

JOSE A. MARTINEZ
Diario las Américas., 1958-10-22

En- campo de harapOs,
pandora de orgullO
Diario las Américas., 1958-10-28

Casa de MADEIRA de 2 dorms., renova-
da, arboles frutales, solar immense.
IT'S NV. ia st. u cuadra de 7 Ave.
$500 entrada. $40 mensuales. Precio
$1,000. Lame MU 1906
(679D 81 wv.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-01

MUSIC BANDSTAND
lis. price 500 $50
All bross 2-sheIf stond holds
record ployer on top shelf, over
200 records in bottom portion.
23hxl2x27" high.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-01
RECORD. HOLDER

ANkSA<\tAAA>@ AA><LA<A1N
list price 1.49
This oil bross, kre-style record
holder holds Up to 40 records
neotly os they should Be stored.
cosy to CORY also.
Not shown: bross record hold
e. holds S. records.
List price. l.99. la
W6L-loros Housewares, Ard Floor,
North BUILDING =. elso Chsvy
Chose. ! Comen ord AlsxondFie
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-01
MAGAZINE RACK

list price S.9o O'D
This decorative block cone
we've mooozine rock with
sparkling bross trim houmon-
ICES with modern or troditionoI
furniture.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-28
Nonoqqression Pact?

The nations OF the Warsaw pact
the Kremlin-controlled Communist ver-
sion OF the North Atlantic Treaty Organ
ization-have wound up their meeting
in Moscow with number Of announce
ments that seem designed primarily 10
lay the groundwork for a new peace
offensive.
True, in an address to the gath
ering, Premier Khrushchev has threat
ened to establish Soviet rocket bases in
East Germany, Poland and Czechoslova-
kia If the United States equips the West
Germans with nuclear weapons. On the
whole, however, his warning Ia mean
ingleSs one, assuming the accuracy of
reports that such bases already have
been set up) has been overshadowed by
the meetings. less truculent statements.
One Of these declares that the So
Wet Union intends to withdraw all its
troops from Romania ain the nearest
future" Another afflrms that the War
saw pact countries albania, Bulgaria,
Hungary, East Germany, Poland, Ro-
mania, CzechoSlovakia and the USSR)
will effect reduction of $4,000 men in
their armed forces this year. And a
third renews the groups proposal to act
at once to negotiate and sign a 25-year
nonaggreSSion treaty with NATO.
This relatively old idea has been
rejected by the West in the past for a
very simple reason-namely, that such
a pact would be sort of redundancy.
1t would be redundancy, that 'is, be-
cause it already exiSts-in substance and
fact-in the United Nations Charter,
which in itself constitutes a solemn
pledge against aggression and which has
been signed both by NATO's members
and by the Soviet Union and all its
Warsaw "allieS"
Nevertheless, in once again making
the proposal, the Kremlin apparently
takes the position that the U. N. Char
ter is not enough and that it would be
strengthened by special nonaggreSSion
pact between NATO and the Communist
bloc. Although this is not an impressive
argument, the Moscow meeting has re-
vived it with vigor, even to the point
of declaring that the suggested treaty
should be worked out prior to any East
West summit conference.
In terms of propaganda, this kind
Of line may appear to be self-evidently
phony to informed people, but it can
be nonetheleSs effective in certain i'm
preSSionable and important areas of the
world. Indeed, it can be so effective
that it perhaps ought to be answered
with something better than an unquali-
fed Western bruShoff.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-28
An Eyesore Doomed

The Interior Department bill Just
approved by Congress provides for nu-
merouS needed park Improvements in
the Washington area, but none more
welcome than the elimination of the
controversial gas station at Massachu-
sets and Wisconsin avenues NV. This
station for years has been the subject
of debate in and out of Congress be-
cause it does not conform with the resi-
Dental area which surrounds it. Under
the coming regulations it was permitted
to exist as nonconforming exception
to the ruleS-but it was prohibited from
improving its appearance through any
reconstruction project.
Several efforts were made by owners
of the station to have Congress grant
it special permission to rebuild. Twice
Congress voted to grant this permission
and twice the President vetoed the leg
iSlation on the proper ground that it
would condone "Spot coming" and open
the doors to other deviations from
established regulations. Now Congress
has authorized the Interior Department
to acquire the station by negotiation or
condemnation and convert the triangle
at the intersection into park. That is
sensible solution of a problem that
has perplexed District and Federal off,
Gals for good many years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-28
Away From 1t All

midas Prime Minister Nehru has
gone off to the Himalayas to get away
from it all, temporarily. He will be up
there in the mountains for the next five
weeks, and he plans to do nothing but
think calmly, take walks, climb bit,
ride occasionally, and just loaf around
whenever he feels like it. This regimen,
he hopes, will cure him of what he has
called his "tiredneSs and Staleness," but
whether it does or not, he can hardly
fail to enjoy it while it lasts-more or
less as he used to enjoy, according 70
his own testimony, many of those reStful
and relatively carefree days that he
spent in jail when his country was under
control of the British.
AS for the rest of us, as we still
labor in wearing world, we can only
envy Mr.. Nehru until our own vacations
roll around. For nothing is better for
people than taking time off like this,
nothing better for the mind, flesh and
spirit. 1t is great refresher, a great
pacifier, great generator of good feel
ing in anyone who cuts loose from work
for while and does pretty much as he
pleaseS. Come to think of it, in fact, if
everybody everywhere, including fellows
like Nikita KhruShchev, could go away
at the same time for a five-week period
of relaxation, international tension
might disappear entirely, and then we'd
all be on the road to a real peace
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-28
Bipartisan Tax Views

There has been an impressive dis
play Of bipartisanship on the controver-
sial question of tax relief as an anti
recession measure. Weeks ago, when
pressure began to build up for various
forms Of tax reduction, 1t was revealed
that an understanding had been reached
between the Republican administration
and the Democratic leadership in Con-
greSs that no major revenue legislation
would be pushed without prior consulta-
ton and, presumably. mutual agreement.
There we're two sound reasons for
such an agreement. One was the real-
Zation on both sides that tax-relief pro-
posals, in an election year particularly,
are politically tempting and that a
"free-for-alr' in this area could become
80 invitingly competitive as to lose all
reasonable relation to responsible fiscal
policy. The other, apparent then and
confirmed now, was that both principal
parties shared feeling of caution about
substantial tax cuts at a time when
appropriations and spending were due
to rise sharply and new budget deficits
doomed as virtual certainty.
President Eisenhower now has taken
a similar line in his identical letters
to Vice President Nixon and Speaker
Rayburn, recommending that the corpo-
rate income and excise tax rates be
extended without change after June 80.
Mr.. Rayburn and Chairman Mills, Ar
kansas Democrat, of the House Ways
and Means Committee promptly an
nounced their accord with this view.
This is not, of course, the last word
on taxes in this session of the Congress.
The President himself made it clear
there would be continuing consider
alton of fiscal measures" Individual
members of Congress-, particularly in
the Senate, likewise made it clear that
they would continue to push for tax
reductions of one kind or another. The
Senate Commerce Committee, coinci-
dentally, in approving an eight-point
program to help the railroads, also
recommended repeal of the 3 per cent
excise tax on freight and the 10 per cent
levy on passenger travel. These partic-
ular excuses are not among those on
which extension action is required by
June 80, but their repeal or modification
has been strongly urged by most seq
mentS of the transportation industry.
They may, as a consequence, be con-
Sidered in separate legislation.
On the whole, however, the COM
mon front presented by the White House
letters and the House Democratic lead
ership indicates that broad tax relief is
on the shelf for this year. Whether this
is wise certainly is debatable. Those who
are on the other side of the proposition
argue that the country'S pressing need,
especially in period of recession, is for
an expansion of the economy which they
think would follow tax reduction. At the
moment they seem to have lost the
battle. But their views, we believe, de-
serve serious and continuing conSidera-
ton in Congress.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-28

Kindly people grow alarmed
at the sound and sight of
some bird pecking on their
windowpanes.
Often it is a robin, some
times cardinal, occasionally
a blue jay, and now and then
a mockingbird.
This action should not be
confused with the efforts of a
mocker to attract attention
to its hunger. This is a de-
lightful gesture in a world in
which food plays such a part.
The mockingbird knows its
friends, and if they do not put
out raisins when it thinks
they ought to, it will flutter
its wings against the pane.
The fighting and pecking
at the shine Of the glass is
something different.
One mad bird, or so he
seems, will attack the pane
time after time, often as long
as half an hour at a time.
He will peck so hard that
he seems about to break both
the glass and his bill.
What he is doing is fight
ing his reflection, which he
takes to be another bird, a
competitor, in other words,
for the supply Of worms and
gruhs nj the neighborhood.
Mostly this odd action
takes place in springtime,
when there are offspring to
be fed
Occasionally, it is done at
other times of the year, as
a sort of hangover from
spring.
To set kindly hearts and
minds at rest, there is not
much likelihood of harm
coming to the bird.
He knows Just about how
far he can go in this sport.
There is not much chance
that he will injure either
bill. neck or wings.
Both bill and neck muscles
are stronger than they might
seem. They have come down
through the centuries as ex-
cellent structures for the
purposes to which they are
put, and this is one Of the
purposes, evidently.
The homeowner need fear
no damage to his old house,
or to his new house, either,
for that matter.
Glass has great tensile
strength, and will not break
at the pecking.
Maybe an eagle, nowl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-28

volve detouring OF civil airways around
military bases so as 70 avoid as much
as possible the hazards OF conflicting
flight patterns.
General Elwood Quesada. head OF
the Presidents Air Co-ordinating COM
mittee, has the full backing Of the
President In his determined effort 10
make flying safer for civilian and mill
tary aircraft That further steps will be
taken 10 reduce the perils OF midair
collisions Is a foregone conclusion. The
public demands action now-however
impossible Of solution the problem may
seem 10 some persons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-28
Doing the Impossible

Several letters from pilots and
others, published on this page today,
seem to take defeatiSt attitude toward
midair collisions and near-miSseS. One
correspondent even calls impossible"
The Stars recent editorial suggestion
that Defense authorities take whatever
steps are necessary to stop at once all
nonessential military excursions into the
passenger anyways" But the best proof
that such steps are not impossible has
been offered by the Presidents Air Co.
ordinating Committee. Something can
be done and is being done to halt nom
essential military flying in air space
frequented by the large commercial
airlinerS.
The first step was the curtailment
of flying by military jets under 10000
feet. Most passenger aircraft operate at
lower attitudes. The military aviation
services agreed to limit these flights
after the Presidents committee had met
at the White House to consider means
of preventing such collisions as have
occurred lately between civil and mill
tary planes, with heavy loss of life.
A second step, still in the planning
stage, will be the designation of several
principal transcontinental Always as
Limited access" corridors. Civil Aero
nauticS Administrator Pyle has ex-
planned that such lanes would be open
only to airplanes flying under inStru-
ment flight rules This type of controlled
flying eliminates the "See and be seen"
system that has failed to prevent
several air tragedies.
Later, according to Mr., Pyle, it may
be necessary to separate military and
civil flights completely: This might in