davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-02
BibIitecu Exhibe
una NUevu Serie de
|Cintus Artisticus

La Biblioteca Publica de Miami
nuncia la presentation de una
ueva serie de peliculas del Museo
e Aries Modernas, tituiada 'Es-
rellas Silentes' (Silent Stars, CO.
henzando ell jueves, agosto 7 con
ma sola exhibition, a las $50.
La primera pelicula de la serie
ERA la encantadora historic Mon
eur Beaucaire', con Rodolfo Va
Pntino y Bebe Daniels. La ointa
S esplendorosamente atractiva,
pm Valentino, posefdo de 81 mis-
lO e incomparab!emente fotoge-
leo, vestido de saten bordado, COS
)sos encajes y peluca blanca, re-
r%esentando la exquisite aventura
el Delfin frances, del libro de
Doth Harrington. La pelicula fue
daptada por Forrest Halsey y di.
gida por Sydney Olcott. Hay en-
pelicula v~einticuatro maravi-
osas decoracioneS, entire elias
ma reproduction de los jardines
e Versailles y de una finca de los
lrededores de Batk, Inglaterra.
I'm interesantisimo prologo, en-
cual los protagonistas visten
lgunos de los trajes de | pelicula
umenta ell interes de esta cinta gu
-(Pasa a la pag. 81
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-02
Nuevo Progrumu
~EvangeIico por
ElnisOru WMIE

Ell Sr. Bill H. Reeves, evangelis-
ia en- la iglesia de Cristo de habla
espanola, reuniendose en- la casa
de oracion ubicada en- SPAS N. W.
Ia. Ave, ha comenzado un progra-
ma de predicacion por radio, que
ha sido nombradO PREDICACI0N
EVANGELICAL. Este nuevo pro.
grama es presentado cada m%artes,
%jueves, y sabado a la bora de las
8:45 pm, a traves de la estaci6n
emiSora WMIE, 1140 kilocicloS.
Ell Sr. Reeves ofrece contestar
preguntas biblicas, o por radio o
por carta personal, o aun en- vista
a casa, segGn la convenience del
que las envie.
Ell programa es pagado por unos
cuantos individuos c~ristianos que
en- esta forma hacen su parte en-
yer predicado ell evangelio a mu-
chas personals. Ell programa no
pide donativos al publico.
Sc invita- al lector corialmente
a escucharlo.
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-02
Miami Ce|ebrard Aniversario
de su Fundad6n en- Agosto 6
con Fiesta en- Bayfront Park

comenzara a las 7:45 p. m. con un
concerto de la banda de Cesar La
Monaco.
Durante la celebration, ell alcal-
de Robert King High, y la presi-
dente del Club de Damao,, Sra. de
Simmons partlran y realizaran Ell
reparto de la torta de cumpleahos
de cuatro pies de alto donada por
la Holsum Baking Co.
En- realidad. ell acta de funda-
ci0n de la ciudad fue firmada ell 28
de julio de 1896 por 81 colonos en-
I'm lugar situado donde hoy esta la
avenlda South Miami. La celebra-
ci0n fue postergada este ano por-
que ell C%onceio esta realizando un
viaje de buena voluntad por Anne
RIGA Latina.
John Frohock, de So amos. uni
co sobreviviente de quieues firma-
ron ell acta de fundacion, no podra
asistir a la celebration por haliar-
Sc enfermo.
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-02
Descubren Centro
de Fotogrufus
| Pornogrdfieus

En- la ciudad de Valparaiso, Flo
ida, ha sido ocupada gran canti-
ad de fotos pornograficas. Dichas
Ptos eran preparadas por Ell Sr.
ames Brock y SUI esposa, ambos
|e SIS amos. quienes las remitian
una casa de Nueva Orleans, des.
e donde Sc distribuian por TODD
/ mundo.
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-02

visor. Este es Ell procedimiento
que deoe seguirse y por medic
del cual podemos desarrollar I'm
gobierno ordenado Y r~azonable".
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-02

FL 62 aniversario de la ciudad
de Miami Sc celebrara ell 6 de
agost0 con una fiesta de cumplea-
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-02
81 Anos de Edad

nos gratis en- Bayfront Park,
La fiesta, organizada anualmen-
tie poT ell Club de Damas de Miami,
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-02
|.ursos de Defensu
y Enfermerlu
pfreee Cruz Roiu

La Cruz Roja de la ciudad de
Miami Sc prepare a auspiciar
n curse de Enfermeria de Hogan
Defensa Civil para todas las
amas latinas de Miami. Ell curse
.stara bajo la direction de la Sra.
Iixta Hernandez Delmot. :.
Los cursos comenzaran tan prom
b como haya suficientes interesa-
as, y las classes seran de 8 a 10
/. M. Quienes deseen aprovechar
'ste gratuito curse deben lamar
Sr. Ramos en- la Farmscia Pan
mericana, FIR 4-8439, o tambien al
slefono MI 8-9067.
Esta por demas Subrayar la i'm
Ortancia de este curse ell cual
Feben aprovechar tantas perso-
as como sea possible. En- el Sc en-
enara como tratar academies en-
hogan, asiycomo tambien como
'ar preparado para ell fortuito
aso de I'm ataque aereo.
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-02

Sc estlma que Mr.. Brock es ell
numero 2 en- ell campo de las toto
graflas pornograficas, un negocio
ilicito que ha fiorecido en- varias
capitales del mundo, cuya sede en-
los Estados Unioos no habia sido
descupierta hasta ell presente.
Ell iuez puso en- libertad provi.
sional a Mr.. Brock y SUI esposa,
despues de haber estos pagado una
fianza de $4,000 Segun las avert
guaclones esta genie disponian de.
correSponsables en- Londres, Saudi
Arabia y Nueva Zelandia.
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-02
Acusan JoVen
de Hurfar en-
Glen Hogares

I'm joven de Is amos fue ares
Rdo Il iueveS, acusado de robar
nero y objetos de valol en- unas
len resldencias por 10 menos,
ell sector southwest. Declare a la
olicia que no podia recordarlas
sodas
FL muchacho usaba la estrada
ema de tocar a la puerta de la
asa. ST lie conte3taban hacia la
regunta' "iHan viSto 'por aqui a
n perrito blanco con pintas ne
ras?"
81 no contestaban, daba la vuel-
b y Sc dirigia a la puerta trasera
la lorzaba. En- muchas ocasioneS,
Iijo d Ia policla no tenia que for
IRrla, porque no estaba cerrada
on lave
Para explicar su floreciente 81
Iaci0n economlca, ell muchacho
ijo a sus padre; que estabs ira
ajanoo con una agencia de CO.
rios.
La madre del acusado, declare
ue este lie daba a menudo dinero
bra comprar los where's La "a
Elilia ha estado en- mala situacion
economical anadi6 la sonora, des-
: que SUI esposo cayo enfermo
ace varias semanas y no puede
rabajar.
Las hazanas del muchacho fue-
pm descubiertas por ell policia,
Herbert Harrison quien actuo des-
ues que un residente de la vecin-
ad lie dio la description. Ha-
-(Pasa a la pag. 81
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-02
Reunion ExfraOrdinaria de
Ia Junfa de la 0DP

Para ell pr6ximo martes, 5
de agosto ha sido convoca-
da una reunion extraordina-
ria de la Junta de Directories
de la Organization Democra-
ia Puertorriquena, segun in
forma su presidente provisio-
nal, senior German Negroni.
Como de c~ostumbre, la reu-
MON comenzara a las 800
de la noche en- ell departa-
mento sos del Pacific Build
ing, en- Miami, sede de la
ODP.
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-02
Pepper Rechaza Accusation de Pro-Comunisfa

ttee for Holland, con sede en-
Jacksonville. Ell Senador Ho-
Hand dice no haber dado SUI
nombre en- ell eitado comite.
Ell grupo que aparece en- d.
cha fotografia esta integrado por
Henry Wallace, Paul Robson
y otros. Fue tomada hace 10
amos, con OCCASION de un mitin
celebrado en- ell Madison Square
Garden de New York. Segun Pc
PIPER, SUI presencia ALI Sc debi6
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-02

-(PaSa a ia pag. 81
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-02
PEPPER RECHAZA. EXC.

PEPPER RECHAZA, ETC.
Ell empleo de una fotografia
tomada en- 1916 donde aparece
Mr.. Pepper retratado junto a
dos figuras tildadas de pro-co-
munistas fue duramente criti-
cada por este candidate, califi-
cando dicha propaganda como
de tipo hitlerista.
La toto ha sido divulgada por
la agrupacion "Citizens Commi-
Diario las Américas., 1958-08-02

a un acuerdo del Comite Demo
crata Nacional, en- cuyo nombre
hablo Ell para defender a los
candidates de ST. partido en- la
boleLa neoyorquina.
"Emplear esta toto como me-
dio de propaganda dice Pc
pper- es prueba de la debilidad
de mi adversario que tiene que
valerse de tacticas tan bajas en-
SUI campana".
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-23
BY EARL II. VOSS
star star Writer

While the United States and
Russia spar over international
control Of space, problems of ma
tional control inside the admin
istration and on Capitol Hill-are
multiplying.
Civilians are worrying that the
military viii control the space ex-
plorers. The military are worrying
about delays in getting up there
If a complicated new civilian con-
troll is set up.
The Army's missile chief. usual
" an amiable man, was gruff re-
Gently when asked If space re-
search shouldn't be put under a
civilian agency.
mo organization except the
military has the experience" Mai.
Gen. John B. Medaris snapped.
you have no civilian agency to
substitute for the services. If you
take time out to organize one
you'll be farther behind in COM
petition with the Russians.
1--WE never understood why a
man should be considered incom-
petent because he wears a uni
form"
As this last remark shows, there
is growing apprehension among
military men that their reputa-
ton for devoted service to coun-
try and competence in their jobs
is unjustly in jeopardy. There are
signs they intend to combat the
trend.
For instance, Army Col. William
r. Kintner, in the new book,
Forging a New Sword" cites q
"great paradox"
The military, he observes wryly,
constantly discharges or puts in
retirement senior officers whom
industry seems to find qualified
as presidents Of corporations or as
board chairmen."
The Anti-Bross View
On the other hand, scientists
and some men on Capitol Hill
mince no words about their dis
taste for too much brass in space.
Scientist Lloyd v. Berkner, pres
ident of Associated Universities,
Inc, believes space programs
should be developed on the cam
pus, free Of the rigid domino
ton of the uniforms Of the world"
He admits that undoubtedly,
the satellite has military implica-
tons of its own, quite apart from
the military capabilities to launch
1t. Moreover. the great rockets
required to launch heavy satel-
lites are available from the mill
tary stockpile. and at the mo.
ment the greatest skills in rock
etry are under the supervision of
the Department Of Defense.
But these arguments have a
certain superf1ciality that misses
the significance of the satellite as
a social development" he says In
the March issue of the Bulletin
Of the Atomic Scientists.
THE purely scientific problems
involved are complex and their
solution can be best achieved
under civil auspices closely re-
lated to the academic atmosphere,
because they transcend the nor
NAL limits of military technology"
Advanced rocket techniques. he
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-23
PORTRAIT OF THE BOSS?
Experts Say Federal Executives Lack Drive

activity and aggression often do
not pay of, and he needs the
security Of the group. In the end.
the only answer often seems to DO
conformity.
He seems to feel that he has
not succeeded-that he has not
done the things he wanted to do.
1t is, as it were, that the world
Of the future is past rather than
before him."
The Federal executive feels
better toward his associates and
subordinates than toward his SUI
periors, who represent to him
a symbol Of authority-an au-
thority which is constructive and
thwarting, so that his attitude
toward them tends to be manipu.
lative, resentful, or at the other
extreme, complacent."
ION the other hand, he sees
his associates and subordinates in
a warm perspective, tending to
identify with them. They repre-
sent to him a symbol Of his own
position: his Illustrations and his
predicaments. and the direction
Of his emotional energy is toward
members Of his own immediate
group-downward and lateral"
AS to brains, "the Federal ex-
ecutive ranks well UP in the high
er levels Of intellectual capacity"
DR.. Martin comments that this
may add to his troubles, because
the primary function Of the ex-
ecutive' often is to create order,
not to solve problems themselves"
Certainly Federal executives
are Of a different order of indi-
vidual than we find in the BUSH
ness world" comments DR..
Martin.
AT first blush this may appear
to paint a rather bleak picture Of
the type Of individual who is
manning the executive positions
in our Federal Government" But
he expects a number Of different
types to emerge when the full
study gets under way.
Our study indicates. for in.
stance. that the higher up ons
moves in the hierarchy. the more
you see an individual who closely
resembles the executive found In
the BUSINESS world" be says.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-23

Committee on Human Develop
ment and Is a pilot study" for
a much more thorough investiga-
ton Of what makes the typical
Government executive tick. The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-23
BY JOHN F. SEMBOWER
Special Writer for The Star

CHICAGO.-The executive in
the Federal Government service
is quite likely to be an intelligent
and capable man whose drive
has been somewhat dulled and
who may be subtly rebellious I'M
der his outer conformity.
At least that is the picture
that emerges from preliminary
work on a University Of Chicago
project aimed at developing a
profile" of the career civil servant
in the $1,000 to $4,000 category.
Noting that lin the eyes Of the
general public, the typical civil
servant Is an autocrat and a
bureaucrat," Dr.. Norman H..
Martin, who is in charge of the
study, asserted that executives in
Government service stack up
much better than this.
HE is~a nice guy and in my
observations Of much higher quail
ity than fits the general stereo-
type" says DR.. Martin. ut would
be difficult to choose a word to
describe the Federal executive,
but certainly 1t is not 'authori-
tarian.'"
The survey is being made by the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-23
Russia Grabbed
The initiative
BY WILLIAM r.. FRYE
special Writer for The star

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y.-The
Soviet Union has now launched o
full-blown space-for-peace plan
and put it into orbit around the
heads of Western diplomats while
free-world plans for space control
are suffering and fizzling on the
ground.
This is q far more serious stu
alton than may at first appear.
Here are some Of its deeper impli-
cations:
. It greatly strengthens the
Soviet bargaining position for pre-
summit and summit negotiations.
. 1t maneuvers the free-world
system of alliances onto the bar
gaining block in circumstances
which, for the first time, may
make the sacrifice Of that alliance
appear reasonable and persuasive
to millions of neutralists - and
even to some elements of Western
opinion.
. 1t puts the Kremlin In a posi-
ton from which. If something
drastic is not done, Russia could
dominate this years United Ma
tons General Assembly, and per-
haps win its first voting majority
in that parliament Of the world."
. It gives the Russians q psyche
logical warfare weapon Of ire
mendous potential impact-uuite
possibly as valuable to them as
the Baruch Plan and the Eisen-
hover atoms-for-peace plan have
been to the Western world.
Puxxling Event
Why the Russians were allowed
to score this heavily is q puzzle
to U. N. diplomats. The United
States began toying with space
control proposals as early as Jan.
uary, 1857; Paul Martin Of Cam
ada repeatedly had urged action
in the U. N. long before that.
Several ideas were actually put
forward. from time to time; the
United States proposed, for ex-
ample, that the testing Of space
objects be supervised by the q. N.
President. Eisenhower recently at
tempted to define the overall goal,
and added q suggestion that the
manufacture Of space missiles be
halted.
But 1t was left to the Russians
to offer the first detailed, compre-
hensive plan for q U. N. agency
or agencies to coordinate space
research, share information, po-
lice the outer atmosphere, and
send up the U. MS own Sputniks.
The Kremlin dramatized the idea.
stole the copyright, and put it
into production.
If this were the whole story, we
could. perhaps, swallow our set
back and accept q good idea under
whatever trademark. But It Is
not the whole story. AS presented
by the Russians, space control is
linked to an unacceptable quid
pro quo: The dismantling of
United States bases overseas.
What the Russians are trying
to do is to sell their lead in space
technology for o very stable price.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-23

present findings are based upon
tests given to a group of 100 in
Civil Service grades 1916, their
ages ranging from $3.50.
Drive Is Moderate
Federal executives SHOW only
moderate drive and achievement
desires which tend to increase as
one ascends the grade hierarchy
where some do show a desire for
the sheer accomplishment of
work ITSELF" according to the
study.
THE typical Federal executive
tends to shunt some of this desire
into the realms of fantasy" the
researchers find. They also note
that perhaps the most striking
observations about the Federal
civil servant is his relatively low
mobility drive.'"
He does not possess the same
mobility push that is found in
business executives. Many think
Of moving up, but the way is not
clear and many fail, so the best
thing to do is to stay in close to
the security of the group. He
may want to change. but doesn't:
he is, in a sense. a mobile man
VINO has been defeated"
Another sharp contrast DR..
Martin and his associates find be-
tween the Federal executive and
the successful business executive
is that "the man in the Federal
service appears to show a negative
attitude toward formal authority"
I'm some instances, this rebel
lion comes out in open hostility,
but frequently 1t takes the form
Of manipulating the situation so
as to negate the dictates of au-
thority. They do not see the ulti-
mate authority as being in them
selves; rather, they see 1t residing
basically in group attachments"
They Can orgonize
On the other hand, the data
shows that Federal executives are
similar to business executives in
their attitude toward organiza-
ton and its implications.
THE majority Of those in our
sample appear TO have q high
degree of ability to organize un-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-23
ARADY sosoLEv peoeods Soviet offensive

They want nothing less than an
end to the free-world alliance.
Since the Soviet lead in the
race for outer space is. or may
well be. temporary. such a bargain
is unthinkable. But it can be made
to look very reasonable.
Until the United States obtains
operational ICBMs, it will be true,
as the Russians say, that their
intercontinental missiles are the
strategic counterpart of our planes
and short-range missiles based
around the periphery of the So
Wet empire. An exchange Of
ICBMs for bases, at this particu-
lar moment in history, can be
made to look fair.
To just the extent that this
bargain is made to seem persuasive
and logical. the West will be under
pressure to consummate it.
The Mostermind
The mastermind behind a sig
nificant part of this maneuvering,
U. N. diplomats believe, is the
mild-mannered, bespectacled for
mer engineer who represents the
Kremlin at the u. N. His name is
Arkady A. Sobolev.
1t almost certainly was Mr..
Sobolev who tipped of the Krem-
lin to the Importance Of putting
outer space on the agenda of the
1858 U. N. General Assembly. BY
this single act, the Russians have
strengthened their position many
fold.
Outer space may well-indeed,
almost certainly will-dominate
the discussions at the next As
sembly. Unless some, Western
countermaneuver can be devised,
all such discussion will be held, as
it were, under Russian auspices.
Space will be "the Russian
item" AS its sponsors, Mr.. Sobolev
or his superiors will. by tradition,
have the right to speak first. Pro-
posals for action viii be thought
Of as Russian IDEAS" or varia-
tons Of Russian ideas. Any action
which is finally taken win be
called action on a Russian pro-
posal." and there could easily be
q large majority.
A Russian citizen might even
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-23

run an uncomfortably strong race
for director-general of an ulti-
mate U. N. space-for -peace agency.
An American wv. Sterling Cole of
New York; became administrative
head of the u. N. atoms-for-peace
agency which President Eisen-
hover proposed.
No doubt the United States will
be able to prevent any such rout
developing, but the task will not
be easy. And this is by no means
all. Space control raises a whole
range Of difficult problems having
to do with the military balance.
For example: The reconnais-
sance satellite. with TV-type cam
eras aboard, is one Of the next
steps on the scientific horizon.
Such a satellite would be of far
greater military value to the West
than it would to the Soviet IN
ion, because the Russians already
know a great deal more about mil
itary targets in the Western world
than we know about targets in the
long-isolated Soviet empire.
Would such a satellite be pro-
hibited under a space-for -peace
plan? Presumably it would. If so,
the Russians would be the princi-
pal benefactors.
There is also the haunting pos
sibility that the ICBM could not
really be effectively prohibited
behind the Iron Curtain. The
Russians might already have dug
launching platforms deep into the
caves or hillsides of Siberia where
no inspection teams, on the
ground or in the air, would be
likely to find them.
If such platforms were prohib-
tied by decree as part Of a space
for-peace plan. the prohibition
could be enforced in the Western
world, where preparations for,
and the construction of, such plat
forms could be easily detected by
aerial photography. The result
might be to leave the Soviet Union
with the So-called ultimate
weapon" while the West was
forced to depend upon long-range
planes and short-range missiles,
against which, so far as is now
known. more effective defenses
can be devised.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-23

OF Arab nationalist almost every
where. There are q number of
reasons for this: The basic alli-
ance existing between the big
Three" in World Wars I and II
and in the cold war with the So
Wet Union since 1915; the very
fact that the United States is a
Western nation with an expanding
economy, and the success of Mos
cows 40 years of careful propa-
ganda offensive against capital
list Imperialism"
Even the fortnight stand taken
by the Eisenhower administration
at the time Of the British French
Israeli invasion Of Egypt in 1856
has so far failed to establish Uncle
Sam with Arab nationalists as a
friend.
Aims Are Acceptable
To American official-and actual
policy, nothing in Arab real
ization Of pan-Arab dreams would
be unpalatable to the United
States. Such self-determination
as the Arabs seek is traditionally
favored by American ideals and
history. But the United States re-
Sponsibility in today's seething
Middle East is part and parcel of
the United States responsibility
as the leading Nation of the nom
Communist world. In meeting that
responsibility, Washington must
always consider the basic alliance
Of Western Europe and the United
States.
In practice Gas so wildly EVIL
denced in the recent rift between
Tunisia, an Arab nation only
briefly independent. and France,
the former suzerain), the United
States must try at all costs to
maintain the fundamental unity
Of the Big Three, as the basis for
the North Atlantic Treaty Or
ganization, and at the same time
to do nothing to oppose the legit-
innate realization of Arab nation
alism.
This dilemma is not new. Amer
lean support for the newly-estab-
lished State Of Israel in l948 was
offered at the known risk of
alternating the Arab nations, all
implacably opposed to the Jewish
state. Although the policies of
Secretary of State Dulles have
been geared to conciliate the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-23

structured situations. There is an
ability to tolerate ambiguity"
While Federal executives can
make decisions, it is difficult to
characterize them as a strongly
decisive group"
Also. "this capacity is somewhat
diluted by their strong drives for
security and their tendency to APP
proach a situation in an intellec-
tual manner-to see all sides Of
the question and to be analytical.
Characterizing the study up to
this point as being mainly in the
Governments middle manage