davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1958-01-30
Chestnut Lodge Opens
NelU Research Facility

A psychiatric research insti-
tute, one of the few of its type
in the country has been dedicat-
ed at Chestnut Lodge, Rockville.
Dedicated to research in the
practice of intensive psychothera-
py-as opposed to electrical,
chemical or other mechanical
forms of treatment-th institute
is headed by DR.. Donald L. Burn
ham, chairman of the faculty.
DR.. Arthur Gladstone, Ph.D., re-
rector of research with a staff
of five assistants: DR.. Robert w,
Gleason and DR.. Harold F.
Searles, research investigators,
DR.. Arthur Gladstone, Phi. D., re-
search psychologist, DR.. David
NICK. Rioch, research consultant,
and research assistant.
While the institute carries the
name of Chestnut Lodge and is
on its grounds, it is a separate
Incorporation, supported almost
wholly by subscription and a
grant by the Ford Foundation.
The building was donated by
Mrs. Dexter M. Billiard, wife of
the Lodges director and one of
the pioneers in psychotherapy.
The building is on one level
and is built of brick with wood,
glass and cinderblock interior
surfaces. The floor is a concrete
slab. 1t cost about $4,000.
The two most closely compare,
BILE institutions are the Mennin-
ger Clinic, in Topeka, Kans., and
the Austin Riggs Foundation, in
Stockbridge, Mass.
The research staff has a very
real project unreality - the
chief symptom of schizophrenics.
The majority of Chestnut Lodges
patients are schizoid.
The staff is trying to under
stand when and how patients be-
gin to lose contact with reality
and how to help them re-estab-
fish healthy relationship with
the world.
This kind of treatment has
been called ''milieu" therapy, or
environmental therapy. The doc
tor tries to recreate situations OF
conditions conducive to his pa
tents first break with reality
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1958-01-30
Huntington
Is Named to
Hall of Fame

Don Huntington, of 1929 Brad
ley Boulevard, Bethesda, an ex-
chief and founder of the B4CC
Rescue Squad, last week was
one of Is raceboat drivers to be
elected to the Gulf Marine Racing
Hall of Fame for 1857.
Huntington was national run
ner-up in 225-cubic inch and 266-
cubic inch displacement hydro.
plane classes.
'Duck" drove his Miss Bethes-
da" to six firsts, II seconds and
eight thirds in 80 tries. He piloted
Miss Pinky," owned by Bob
Smith, of Towson, to Is first, six
seconds and / fourth in u heats.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1958-01-30
Social Security
Aide Changes
Local Hours

John Kulick. a representative
of the Social Security Admins
tration, will visit Rockville only
on the first and third Wednes-
days of each month, instead of
every week, beginning Feb
ruary 5.
William R. Spates, District
manager of the Social Security
office, said the routine was
changed because faster and more
convenient service can be given
at the Silver Spring office.
Kulick will visit Rockville from
9 AM. until l PM. at the County
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1958-01-30
Guernsey Record

A registered Guernsey COW,
GLASSES Dons Uniform, owned by
Francis CHM. of Dickerson, has
completed an official production
record in the Advanced Registry
division of the American Guern-
sey Cattle Club
This record was for 1882
pounds of milk and GA pounds of
fat. Uniform, was a six-year-
old, met calving requirements,
and was MIXED two times daily
for 365 days while on test.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1958-01-30
By Steed Evans
Staff Reporter

Education was a luxury in
the early days of the county.
There were no free" public
schools until about 1916 when
the General Assembly re-
quired the county to raise $12
each for every poor child eight
years of age, to pay for his
schooling.
Preceding public schools were
the academies whose curriculums
were fashioned after the English
systems. Students were separated
by forms" or, literally, benches.
The first form was the first
bench, etc.
AS students progressed, they
were taught on the second, or
higher, floor of these schools, thus
the term, thigh school"
However rudimentary the struc-
lures or the scope of subjects
taught, the students in those days
were really taught. They were not
just encouraged to learn they
had to learn. Masters then would
not tolerate backwardness. If a
student did poor work, he was
flunked.
Better Educated
Academy teachers then were
generally far better educated than
teachers today Most were schol.
ars.
Most of the county's academy
masters were graduates of Harv.
ard, Brown, or Yale universities.
Many were brilliant, considering
the information then available.
One such scholar was Benjamin
Hallowell, of Rockland.
He came from Philadelphia to
teach at the Fair Hill School at
Olney in 1919. He met his future
wife, Margaret Farquhar, a teach.
er, at Fair Hill.
He later started a school in
Alexandria. Birthstone Acad-
envy" as it was known, gained
wide recognition. Hallowell was
an accomplished astronomer
mathematician and scientist.
Many of his former students
at Fair Hill followed their Mas
ter to Birthstone. There they met
Virginia student, named Robert
z. Lee.
Hallowell rose to national prom
inence in education. He was one
of the founders of Swarthmore
College and was the first presi
dent of Maryland University, In
1859.
Versed i'm Greek
Like his colleagues, Hallowel
was versed in Greek and Latir
and these languages were re
quired at the academies.
Students weren't interested only
in attending the academies anc
then stopping they all were
headed for college degrees in law
medicine and the arts.
Their school day, was from
until 4 or longer. Some of then
lived at the academies, such al
Briarly Hall, in Poolesville, AM
Small's Academy at Jamestown
Punishment was part of learn
ing then. If lessons were II
learned. the unlucky student
could expect a Gaming from thu
master. To this day, Maryland
school principals have the powe
of corporal punishment.
Among the earliest schools il
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1958-01-30

and then use them to help the
patient understand his condition.
The Chestnut Lodge has an adj
mirable patient doctor ra ito.
There is a staff of % full-time
doctors to about 100 patients.
This ratio allows a doctor to see
each patient at least five hours
week.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1958-01-30
Five Are Renamed
To Juvenile Unit

Five incumbent members OF
the Montgomery County Juvenile
Court committee We're reappoint-
ed Tuesday by the County Coun-
Gil to serve until Dec. 81, 1860.
They are: James v. Bennett,
Bethesda, director of the Federal
Bureau of Prisons; Mrs. Everett
F. Davis, Kensington; Rt. Rev
Msgr. Joseph Kennedy, Forest
Glen; Charles M. Marsteller, Ken,
sington, and Mrs. Kathryn v.
Pugh, Chevy Chase.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1958-01-30
Gustafson Appointed

Forest v. Gustafson, director of
the Department of Recreation for
the county, has been appointed
to the American Municipal Asso-
citation Committee for the Amer
lean Recreation Society.
The 3744 members of the Amer
lean Recreation Society are the
professional recreation leaders
and administrators in the nation.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1958-01-30

Building auditorium. Seriously
disabled persons who cannot get
to either location should tele-
phone Juniper $685..
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1958-01-30

S E N T III Ell. n eoNNqQl mn'
Thursdsy. January 30. l95s---rE
NEED A MAID OR HOUSE
KEEPER? Call Pc. 2-2144. Place
a Help Wanted Classified AID.
Arkansas State press., 1958-05-16

Letchworth State Park, N. Y.
Three major waterfalls and the
rampaging Genesee River, rip
ping a 600-foot-deep cut for IL
miles through green woodland
these are highlights of tn e..
Grand Canyon of the East"
One waterfall is 107 feet high.
An inn, camping cabins and an
Indian and pioneer museum are
other features of this spectacu-
lar tourist attraction about
: 80 miles south of Rochester.
Arkansas State press., 1958-05-16
Presents to Naacp $4,000 Donations

tiyes. George Banks of Chi
cage is here visiting his sister.
Mrs. Johnny Taeker end rela-
tives. Mrs. Depriets Mack Is
here visiting his aunt, Mrs. Doro-
thy Honicutt. John Anthony
Johnson of Chicago left last SUM-
day for his home after visiting
his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. d.
Johnson. Mrs. Anna Johnson
was funeralized last Sunday at
Antioch church. The burial was
in Mt. Nebo cemetery. A sing
ing Union was held at Zion
Wheel church last Sunday even-
ing. On the sick list are Mrs.
Amanda Bankhead and Mrs. Pres
ton Campbell. Ola's beauty
parlor is operated by Ola Mae
Doyne and Virginia Brown.
Arkansas State press., 1958-05-16
Bishop W. W. J. Walls

Bishop w. J. Walls of Chicago,
presiding bishop of the first epis-
copal district of the African Me-
thodist Episcopal Zion church,
has presented checks totaling
$1,000 to the NAACP.
Bishop Walls is a vice presi-
dent of the Association.
The $4,000 sun represents the
annual NAACP contribution of
the AMEZ denomination as we'll
as contributions from four con-
ferenees of the first episcopal dis
trict. The latter are the New
York conference, Western New
York conference, New England
conference, and Western North
Carolina conference.
Five hundred dollars of the sum
was allocated to a life member
ship in the NAACP for Mrs
Walls.
The checks were accepted on
behalf of the Association by
Jackie Robinson, a member of
the Associations board of direc-
trs. Roy Wilkins, NAACP exeeu-
tive secretary, was present as
Mr.. Robinson accepted the dona-
tons.
Arkansas State press., 1958-05-16
College Station
Virginia Halter


Mrs. Inie Bell Cobb of Chicago
returned home after visiting her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. A. Keown.
Earnest Williams of Detroit
is here visiting his mother, Mrs
Mary Williams and relatives.
We are wishing Wallace Calmese
speedy recovery. He is suffer-
ing with an eye ailment. SP-
3 Milton Winfrey, who was sta
toned at Ft. Lewis Washington
has been discharged and is now
back home with his parents, Mr.
and Mrs. L. Winfrey. SP-3
Curtis West motored here with
Milton Winfrey and left for his
home Friday night in Macon, Ga.
Ida Began of Chicago is
here visiting her parents, Mr.
and Mrs. d. Johnson. Hadin
Mack of Chicago is here visiting
his father, Dock Mack and rela-
Arkansas State press., 1958-05-16
Morristown National Historical
Do r.Ir Nnxu IarSaN

Park, New Jersey
With his army enduring cold
more bitter than Valley Forge,
Washington headquartered here
during the winter of 1880.
Log huts near by where SILVER
ing soldiers sought shelter and a
museum of priceless documents,
utensils, weapons and uniforms
including the first Presidents
inaugural costume-1n AXE
this area a historic military {
capital" {
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1958-07-23
Tempus Fugit!

A LMOST TWO years have come and gone
~ since two groups comprised Of 130 Ame-
rican and Canadian CFU members visited
the land of their forebears back in 1856.
We are ''rehashing" that historic trip -
which entailed an extended tour of Yugo-
slavia - on page 10 of today's English Sec
ton for the very best reason under the So
ciety's sun :. . it is in the midst of another
Membership Campaign which will again
make it possible for it's Grand Prize Award
Winners to visit Yugoslavia at the expense
Of the Croatian Fraternal Union.
Many Field Representatives have al
ready indicated that they are striving for
this particular Grand Prize Award the
other being counter vacation offer of
fabulous cruise in the Caribbean.
Perhaps page 10 will help whet their ap-
petites all the more in the end.
X
Now, what good are these trips?
What purpose, if any, do they serve?
In the editorial words of the Beaver,
Pa, Beaver Valley Times" a Western
Pennsylvania daily newspaper:
Governments deal with governments at
the high level of state. But it takes more
than this to bring about understanding and
friendship between nations.
'The ideal would be for every citizen of
every land to travel widely and to meet his
equivalents abroad face to face Old and
groundless suspicion and distrust, nurtured
in the dangerously fertile soil of ignorance
would vanish. The goal of lasting worlt
peace would surely be in sight"
Or see it as travel abroad was seen by
the late US. Senator Arthur Vandenburg of
Michigan, who made an outstanding record
as Chairman of the Senate Foreign Rela-
tions Committee in days of grave interna-
tional unrest.
Said he: - Il 60 abroad not for fun,
but for self improvement Each year visit
different country for two months, talking,
studying, observing. And the result is an in
valuable understanding of the needs, prob
lens, aspirations, and characters of other
peoples of the world"
To which we said Amen" following our
return from Yugoslavia in 1856 - as the
leader of one of the two CFU groups which
visited that land two years ago
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1958-07-23
More "POlitics"

cPEAK1NG OF politicians (sic semper
- Section of the By-LawsD at CFU af-
fairs, there will be few around on Sunday,
July 27, to wax eloquent during the Annual
Outing and Program of "St George" Lodge
sc, Youngstown Ohio
Down for speeches on the occasion are
Mayor Frank x. Kryzan of Youngstown,
member of the host Lodge, Mayor Stanley
j. Palonski Of nearby Mcdonald, and Mi
chael Di Sale, Toledo Democratic nominee
for the next Governor of the State of Ohio
and for years prominent figure on the
Washington political scene.
Representing the Home Office as a
speaker will be bro. Joseph Bella, Supreme
Secretary Of the Society. But no politician,
he. Strictly fraternalist.
X X X
. So - at one fell swoop - the CFU
social woods will be full of politicians on
Sunday, July 27, with Pittsburgh and
oungstown drawing the "big names"
And why not?
Especially when July u will be case
of the politicians coming to our people, and
not of the mountain - our fellow members
- going to the other extreme, Mahomet
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1958-07-23
Accent On Youth

IKE PRESIDENT Eisenhower, who made
l. recent state visit across the border,
we are for anything which will bring about
better relations between the peoples of
the United States and Canada.
BY the same token, we are 1907 behind
any undertaking which is designed to bring
closer together our fellow members here
and those to the north Of them.
And what better place to start than
on the CFU's Junior Order level?
just such a much desired start will
be made Sunday, July 27 when the curtain
goes up at Morgan's Point, miles east of
Port Colborne, Ont, on the LIST Annual Nj
agara Peninsula Junior Nests Picnic and
Program.
Invited have been youngsters affiliated
with Port Colborne, Welland, Hamilton,
Grimsby, st. GATHERINGS, Thorold, and Nj
agara Falls Nests in Canada, and Buffalo,
Lackawanna, and Niagara Falls Nests here
in the United States
A hands-across-the- border venture with
the accent on the youth angle.
Let's have more Of these affairs
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1958-07-23
With Our Members In Canada and The Western States
US, Canada Great Countries

At THE Executive Board
~ Meeting of Wednesday,
July 9th, 1853. I gave a short
and condensed report on my
official trip and visit to our
members in Canada and some
northern and midwestern
states.
Whenever / find myself a.
mong our members and peo-
pie, particularly in the more
remote places, I am always
interested to learn how our
people, and especially our
members, live, and the quail
ity of lodge, working and So
cial conditions in their COM
munities.
/ was absent from the
Supreme Office enty
days, and in that time l ira
yeled by automobile with
my wife close to 5000
miles.
I will write a series of ar
ticles, describing the places
visited and our experiences in
contact with our members,
for the benefit of those who
may be interested.
Along Alcan Highway
Leaving Pennsylvania, we
drove through Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois, Wisconsin and Min
nesota to Canada.
I stopped in Port Arthur,
Ontario, where our Lodges
Nos. 679 "St. Nicholas and
873 "Stjepan Radio" held a
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1958-07-23

Peter and Nikolina Glavota,
in Rock Springs, Wyoming,
observed it's 5Oth anniversary
on Saturday and Sunday,
June 18th and 29th.
We stayed there three
full days. Sister Nikolina
Glavota, the Secretary of
the lodge, and long known
as one of our most active
builders, handed us 18 new
applications for member
ship in the adult and the
juvenile departments, in
honor of our visit.
On Monday, June 3Oth, we
stopped in Denver, Colorado,
where our old Lodge No. IL
"St. Jacob" and English
Speaking Lodge No. 934 "The
Westerners" arranged a plea
SAINT reception in the lodge
hall.
The next day we continued
on, through Omaha, Nebras-
ka, and Des Moines, Iowa, to
Joliet and Des PLANES, Illi-
nois. In places where we had
no time to linger at least to
meet the officers of our lod-
ges, we contacted them by
telephone.
We arrived in Des PLANES
in the morning of July 4th,
and stayed at the Children's
Home picnic all day.
Canadians Better Off
I returned to the Home Of
Visits With = p. 11)
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1958-07-23
Sociefy's 0peraiion Education" Now Reality
CFU Scholarship Foundation

IRON TIME to time, some
] one thinks of writing an
article on the necessity for
the establishment of a strong
and perpanent fund for
granting regular assistance to
our deserving and needy mem
bers, students in institutions
Of higher learning.
The last convention took
the question under serious dis
cussion, with the result that
at least something was done
in that direction.
Actually, very little was
done and that which was done
demanded very little effort of
either the Supreme Board, or
our lodges, and friends of our
people who for one reason or
another are not our members.
In the last two years, the
Supreme Board approved
payment Of $8, 900 from the
Fund for Sports and Edu-
cation, or $4,000 for each
year, dividing 1t among 20
students. These 20 students
were selected from about so
applicants, each receiving
scholarship assistance in
the sum Of $500.
All could not be helped, for
more applications were re-
ceived than there were grants
available.
Even those who did receive
this, we might say, donation,
received . poor and insigni-
ficant one, especially in these
times when the cost of every
thing rises constantly, includ-
ing the cost Of higher educa-
tion.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1958-07-23
As Campaign Nears 9Th Lap of Two Year
Junior Order Ranks At ALL Time High Of 81, ,915 Members

PITTSBURGH - In be-
tween the end Of month tab
ulations and detailed reports
on the progress of the men,
bership drive we are wont to
keep you informed of other
aspects of the day by day
recruiting and other related
results. 49,.
Since we've just completed
the department statistics for
June 1--WE do this, routinely af-
ter the current assessment
has been prepared and sent
out) we are pleased and proud
to be able to tell you - tell
the whole world in fact -
that the Junior Order has
once again hit a new men,
bership record.
It would seem that we do
this with monotonous regu-
larity but we assure you that
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1958-07-23

vania, approved and granted
the issuance of a Charter,
making the idea of the Gro
attain Fraternal Union Scho-
larship Foundation, Inc" a
reality.
Legalities Completed
Thanks to our Legal Coun-
selor, all the legalities are
completed and now it is ne
cessary for all of us to go to
work.
What once seemed to be far
in the future and impossible is
now a reality. No idea found
ed on a well organized plan
can or should fail. This is one
undertaking which 8 h ou d
have the wholehearted sup
port of all of us.
True, we older folks have
no intentions Of continuing
our education, but if things
were looked upon with that
attitude, then our fathers and
forefathers would never have
planted fruit trees whose
fruit they were in most in
stances never to enjoy.
They planted fruit Trees
80 that their children,
grandchildren and others
would have the benefit of
their foresight and hard
work.
And now we of the older
generation must support this
action, even though we never
see the inside Of any univer-
sity.
It would be entirely wrong
to say: Why should ! worry,
(Scholarship : p. III
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1958-07-23

And, Of course, we've got
our sights set now for $4,000.
Our peerless fraternalists in
the field will without a doubt
bring us to that milestone
during the course Of this
months recruiting and proba-
bly, by the time you read this
we're well beyond that.
Schumacher A Beehive
And now for a few interest
ing sidelights which portend
a continuation, and perhaps
even an acceleration of mem
bership recruiting.
We received q letter from
our worthy nest manager
up in Schumacher, Ont,
bro. Mate Sebalj. Amongst
other things he's already
counting on at least 4 new
(Junior Ranks p. 11)
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1958-07-23

Carnival rides, games and re-
freshments, there will be spe-
cial nationality events such
as folk dancing each evening
with the different groups TAX
ing turns presenting their
! dance groups.
On Sunday, July q, all the
nationalities will present q
grand finale, the gates open
ing at 100 pm.
Barbecued lamb will be
cooked on the grounds and
Shish Kebab prepared by the
Assyrian women of Gary.
In the evening the climax
will be an international con-
cert of five nationality cho-
ruses and choirs, including
the "Preradovic" Croatian
Glee Club.
The purpose of this event
is to raise money for a new
building to house the Interna-
tional Institute, a Community
Chest agency which has
; served the foreign born peo-
pie of Indiana's great indus
trial Calumet area for 80
years. se
Last year over 100 mem
bers and friends served on
the various festival commit
tees, all working toward this
one common goal. ~
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1958-07-23
BY Michael Grasha
- Junior Director -

is a most pleasant and graft
flying monotony.
At the end of May this de-
partment's membership roster
stood at 37,8O8.
Our ever faithful work.
ers in the field - the cam
paigners-wrote up an i'm
pressive ZIG new members.
Despite a sizeable loss via
transfer to the adult branch
(thus no loss to the Society
and a few other normal ter
limitations we were able to
cover all that and still regis
ter a net gain Of 1O7.
The Junior Order of your
Society now has 37,915 men,
bers!
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1958-07-23

Army School? And to copperplate his pique,
he's going to refuse all us. aid henceforth
and refuse us site for a missile-tracking
station.
It's deal, we hope Washington tells
him, right off. There couldn't be better
chance of disengaging ourselves from this
high-riding strongman Of the Caribbean,
nor quicker way to restore some friend
ship and prestige among other Latin-Amer-
ican peoples who abhor Trujiloisn.
- Pittsburgh "Press"
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1958-07-23
Gary Folk Fete
Grandiose Event
CrOatians Prep
For Performance

GARY, Ind. Eighteen
nationality groups Of Gary
are sponsoring a huge Carni-
val Festival from Tuesday,
July %, through Sunday,
July 27, 1858, admission free.
This event will be held in
the Gilroy Stadium located on
33rd Avenue between Harri-
son and Grant Streets, Gary.
Under the leadership Of
Nicholas Cost, Chairman of
a large internationally
committee, the foreign born
people of Gary plan to pre-
sent as cOlOrful an event rs
their previous festivals.
During the week the
grounds will open at 6 pm. In
conjunction with the usual