davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-04

Democratic and Republican
primaries, cast for both candi-
dates-with Brown leading the
Senator by a 3-to-2 margin.
Republicans took a different
view, and Senator Knowland
himself called the primary
"just an opening skirmish."
Psychologically. however, if
the primary vote remains rela-
lively the same when all the
ballots shave been counted, it
should prove big boost to the
cause of Attorney General
Brown. Mr.. Brown not only
rolled up a big vote in the
Democratic primary, but a sub
stantial vote in the Republican
primary under the California
cross-flling system.
Although for years the Demo-
Gratis have had a big advantage
in party registration figures in
California, they rarely have
elected candidates to major Of
fee. They have elected only
two governors since the turn of
the century.
Would Brighten 1860 Hope
|. A victory for Mr.. Brown in
November, plus a win for the
Democratic candidate for Sem
ator, Representative Clair En-
gle, over Republican Gov. Good
win knight, would be a feather
in the Democratic cap. 1t would
give the Democrats still greater
hope for victory in the 1860
presidential election-and it
could have an adverse effect
on the candidacy of Vice Presi-
dent Richard M. Nixon for the
Republican nomination for
President.
At present, Mr.. Nixon is re-
garded as virtually certain to
be the G. o. P. standard bearer.
If Mr.. Brown wins the COVER
norship, he may be catapulted
into a potential presidential
nominee Of the Democrats two
years hence.
The registration figures for
yesterdays primary were 81
542,374 Democrats to 2,552,176
Republicans-an edge of al
most million for the Demo-
Gratis. The Democrats hope.
this year to have the great
mass of their party registrants
vote the straight ticket-which
they failed to do in 1856, when
President Eisenhower swept
the State and Republican Sem
ator Kuchel was elected by a
substantial margin.
California Democrats in the
past have been seriously d.
vided factionally and into lib
eral and conservative wings.
Attorney General Brown, re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-04
Suspended Judge
Loses in Bid
For denomination

CHATTANOOGA, Tenn.
June 4 (P.-Raulston School.
field. 52-year-old suspended
judge, lost in his bid for re-
nomination to the Criminal
Court bench.
Complete returns gave Camp
bell Garden, 43-year old at
torney making his first politi-
cal venture, a margin of almost
2 to l over Judge Scheduled
in yesterdays Hamilton County
Democratic primary. Sc
Mr.. Garden had 22,535 votes,
Judge Scheduled 12,453. City
Judge Riley Graham polled s.
407.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-04
Mansfield Wins
denomination

HELENA. Mont, June 4 Up
Senator Mike Mansfield, as.
sistant Democratic leader, won
denomination yesterday to try
for a second term in the United
States Senate.
Senator Mansfield, SIS, piled
up a 6-to-1 lead over the near
est of two newcomers to pol
iticS who challenged him
John M. Mickey and Thomas
G. Stimatz.
Senator ManSfleld's Repub-
hcan opponent in the Novem-
Der election will be either Louis
w. WEIGH, 81, Anaconda mill
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-04
Far|ey's Bid
FretsG..0.P.
In New York
BY JACK BELL
Associated Press Stan writer

Republicans viewed with
some misgivings today the en-
try Of James A. Farley into the
New York senatorial scramble.
Mr.. Farley. the old pro Of the
first two elections Of Franklin
ID. Roosevelt, announced in
New York yesterday he will be
a candidate for the Democratic
nomination for the Senate.
Twice Democratic national
chairman. he retired from &C
tive politics in 1914.
This projected return to poll
tics Of the genial former POST
master General complicated an
already involved situation in
his own party. 1t gave no cheer
to Republicans seeking agree
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-04

garded as a conservative. is the
only Democrat in recent years
who has been able to win a
Statewide victory. With the
liberals now working for him,
he has become a major threat
to Republican success.
KnOwland Handicapped
Senator Knowland, however
has been a great vote getter.
Six years ago, he won both the
Democratic and Republican
nominations for Senator. He
has been HANDICAPPED in this
primary campaign because his
duties as Senate G. o. P.
leader have kept him in Wash
ington. Indeed, he has spent
only IA days in the State since
January l while Attorney Gen.
eral Brown has been campaign
ing constantly.
Thrust into the campaign for
Governor, too, has been the
so-called right-to-work issue
- voluntary unionism versus
compulsory unioniSm. Senator
Knowland has taken the right
to work side, and Mr.. Brown
the side of the union shop.
Labor union leaders are vio-
lently opposed to right-to-
work laws - and have been
working for Mr.. Brown.
Senator Knowland and Gov.
Knight also have split over
this issue, with Gov. Knight
taking the antiright-to-work
side.
With almost as many returns
reported in the senatorial pri-
mary, the two Republican can
didates. Gov. Knight and Mayor
Christopher of San Francisco
have a combined total vote in
excess of the total Republican
and Democratic votes for the
Democratic candidate, Repre-
sentative Engle, However, Mr..
Engle was outrunning Gov.
Knight in these totals by more
than 100000.
How much the right-to-work
issue has favored Gov. Knight
and Mayor Christopher in the
primary vote is anybody's guess.
Gov. knight has had labor sup
port in the past
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-04

man. or Mrs. Blanche S. An
derson, so. Helena widow and
one-time county school SUPER
intendent. They were locked
in a see-saw primary race.
Democratic Representative
Lee Metcalf was hard-pressed
to win denomination as a
candidate for a fourth term
from the western 1st congress
sional district. James r. Shea,
Walkerville Mayor, held an
early lead before Mr.. Metcalf
started pulling steadily ahead.
Mr.. Metcalf will be opposed
in November by Mrs. w. M.
(Jean) Walterskirchen, so,
Missoula mother of five.
There was no primary con-
test in Montana's eastern
congressional district. The
candidates are Democratic
Representative Leroy H. An
derson, So. seeking a second
term, and Ashton Jones, former
State g. o. P. chairman.
Democratic nomination for
United States Senate-700 pre-
cincts of IDOL: Senator Mans
field, 64,029; Mr.. Mickey, 3,484;
Mr.. Stimatz, 1889.
Republican nominations for
United States Senate-709 pre-
cinctS: Mrs. Anderson, 1883;
Mr.. WEIGH. 1877.
Democratic nomination for
1st congressional diStrict-273
of 392 precincts: Mr.. Metcalf,
2o,70l; Mr.. Shea, 1888.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-04

tial candidate in 1864. He al
ready has said he considers
Vice President Nixon as the
party's likeliest nominee in
1860.
Yesterdays heavy vote was
abetted by generally balmy
weather
Ia the Attorney General
contests, Democrat Robert 1
Mccarthy and Republican
Casper w. Weinberger, both Of
San Francisco, held stable but
inconclusive leads over their
opponents.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-04

hT~~~NN ~ 1N6AN6 0bA0AAs
- With 3.063 of the States
1854 boxes tabulated, Mr.. Pat
terson had 100000 votes to
239.529 for Judge George c.
Wallace Of Clayton in yester-
days runoff primary.
In Alabama, Democratic
nomination has meant election
for more than 80 years.
Slain in 1854
Albert L. Patterson, father
OF the winner, was shot to
death in 1854 a few days after
his nomination for attorney
general on a pledge to rid
Phenix City of its sin spots.
John Patterson was named to
the ofiice, his first political
Job.
The present, Governor, James
=. Folsom, cannot succeed
himself.
More than 100000 Demo-
Gratis voted yesterday. They
filled II remaining places on
their State Executive Com
inittee and they settled an
intra-party struggle over the
Democratic loyalty oath, al
though the exact result will
not be known until a complete
count of the ballot is made.
States Fighters opposed to
the oath won at least three
more seats, in addition to the
80 they took in the first pri-
mary May s. National party
loyalists added seven to their
previous total of %.
Control of the 72-member
committee which will rule
party affairs for the next four
years was at stake in the re-
naming seven seats.
What Oath Does
The loyalty oath binds
candidates in the party pri-
maries to support the Demo-
cratic nominees in the general
election. In presidential cleo
ton years, that means the
party'S presidential ticket.
Alabama bolted the national
party in 1948 and its electoral
votes went for the Thurmond-
Wright States Rights ticket.
The voters also nominated |
candidates for Lieutenant !
Governor and Secretary Of
State in yesterdays runoff.
State Senator Albert Bout
well of Birmingham won the |
race for Lieutenant Governor. |
Mrs. Bettye Frink of Leeds, an
attractive 25-year-old house.
wife, gained the nomination |
for Secretary of State.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-04
Son of Vice Crusader
Sweeps Alabama Vote

BIRMINGHAM Ala. June H9.-John Patterson 36-year-
oa son OF the anvce crusader slain four Phenx
City swept to the Democratic nomination for Governor his
hrst Statewide campaign
Mr. Patterson promised to continue the fight against
eanzed crime TO rid the State of corruption in the capitol
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-04
Sure Brown Victory
Seen by Democrats
BY GOULD LINCOLN
star Rind Writer

With primary election returns less than half in Democratic
leaders in Washington today claimed victory for Attorney
General Pat Brown Senator William F. KnowIand Re-
publican Senate leader in the election for Governor of Cali
fornia next November
They based their victory claims on the totals in the
Milford chronicle., 1958-05-09

Mr.. and Mrs. Theodore Payne en-
tertained a number of their friends
on Friday evening to buffet sup
per. Those present were Miss DON
ma Kay Wilson, Miss Gladys Whit
more, Lee and James Whitmore
Miss Elaine Draper, Donald Burris
Mrs. Dorothy Wiley, Mr.. and Mrs.
A Fay Grassmeyer. Mrs. Jacob Hat
field, Mr.. and Mrs. Earl DeFord
and Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Peters
After the delicious meal, Mr. and
Mrs. Henry Peters, who have re-
Gently returned from visit to
Germany with HeTry's people
entertained the group with stories
of their trip and illustrated with
the many slides they brought home.
The evening closed with group
readings of Bible verses and prayer
by Mrs. Payne.
Mr.. and Mrs. Huey Jackson were
Friday luncheon guests of the ia
cob Hatfields.
Milford chronicle., 1958-05-09

visited Mrs. Harry Lee Silbereisen
on last Thursday afternoon.
Mr. Alfred Fields Thorpe, of New
Zealand, has been the weekend
guest of Mr.. and Mrs. Hubert Can
non and family. He is touring the
United States and several other
countries.
The family and friends of Mr..
and Mrs. Charles Cannon gathered
at the Todd's Community Hall,
Sunday, May 4th, to celebrate their
50tG wedding anniversary. The hall
was beautifully decorated ia yellow
Milford chronicle., 1958-05-09
ANDREWVILLE
Mrs. Florence E. Walls
Phone: Greenwood 4S54

Mrs. Elmer Ryan visited Mr. and
Mrs. William Paskey and daughter
of FELTON,, on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Kennedy Prettyman
and daughter, Cheryl, of Seaford.
and Mrs. Albert Simpson, of Harr-
ington, were dinner guests of MIR.
and Mrs Edwin Prettyman on Mon
day evening.
Mrs. Louder Vincert and Sylvia
Jean and Mrs. James Morgan visit
ed their mother, Mrs Lillian Ken
ton on Monday.
The Andrewsyille Home Demon
stration Club meS at Mrs. Frank
Tay1or's home on last Thursday
afternoon with a good attendance.
Mrs. Fred Walls, Mrs. Alton
Breeding and Mrs. Elmer Ryan
Milford chronicle., 1958-05-09
sCRATCHER SCRATCHES

MILWAUKEE, Up Terry M
Repischak, Is. had two weeks IL
which to erase his initials from
two benches and wall of the 6tl
precinct police station. Distric
Judge Robert Hansen told Terry t.
get busy with sandpaper after 1
was testified the youth scratched
the initials with key while wait
ing for a friend who had been ar
rested.
Milford chronicle., 1958-05-09
Houston Cardinal
Junior 4-H Club

The May End meeting of the
Houston Cardinal Junior All Club
was called to order by the presi-
dent. Susan Benson. The Lords
Prayer was led by Gretchel Marvel
and the All Pledge by Gary Sinp-
son. There were 19 present and
S2.45 in dues was collected The
secretary read the minutes which
We're approved. Under old business,
we had pantomine after the busi-
ness meeting. Under new business,
we voted to have play in the flu
ture and a picnic sometime in
June. A motion was made and car
ried that the meeting be adjourned.
Piret Saksen, Reporter
Milford chronicle., 1958-05-09
State Happenings
INSURANCE HANUtl $

Insurance Commissioner Harry S.
Smith has officially announced the
publication of a new Manual con-
tanning questions and answers to
be used as guide by insurance
Agents and Brokers preparing for
Qualification Examinations. The
examinations, which will be given
Tuesday, May 13. 1858, and on the
second Tuesday of every month
thereafter, will be taken from the
material contained in this new
Question and Answer Manual.
Milford chronicle., 1958-05-09

and white flowers and bell, etc En-
tertainment consisted of readings
and musical selections furnished Dy
members of the family. Afterwara
an abundance of cake and puhcn
was served. They received many
pretty and useful gifts. Following
the celebration, the Immediate Iam-
ily was served a buffet supper
Mr.. and Mrs. Franklin Butler
went to Riverdale on Sunday after
noon.
Milford chronicle., 1958-05-09

Mr.. and Mrs. Ray Chalmers and
sons, Walter A. and Jackie were
Sunday afternoon callers at the
Jacob Hatfields. Mrs. Horace Ma
loney and Horace, were Friday
evening callers.
Milford chronicle., 1958-05-09

Read 1'he Classified Ads
Evening star., 1958-05-15
Regularly So

Pepsodent toothpaste with the new refreshing
flavor makes cleaning your teeth fun d.
even the tiny tots will enjoy it. No other lead
ing toothpaste gets teeth so clean, so white
and leaves such clean mouth taste for
so long STOCK UP ON PEPSODENT TODAY
AT THIS LOW, Low PRICE.
, 1958-09-15
Editorial
AS MAINE GOES
THE REPUBLICANS took an awful

If1E LOOK an aWIu1 QFuDDlng IN
Maine. Headlined one newspaper, COP Clobbered in
Maine Vote."And So it was, for additionally Republican Maine
elected Democrats to four Of the five posts up for
election. Governor Ed Muskie won the Senate Seat, the
first Democrat in the history Of Maine to be elected to
the Senate. Zone Democrat was appointed to the Senate
Al years ago.. Two Of the three House seats were won
by Democrats, and most surprising, Clinton Clauson, a
Democrat, won the governorship
AS IT TO BE EXPECTED the Democrats are MAX
ing capital Of this, while the Republicans will seek to
discount, though today there can be little hiding the
chagrin Of having lost four Of the five top posts. And
while it is true that the States vote according to their
individual local tastes and conditions, an accumulation
of these votes could form a trend which could sweep the.
House and Senate in 1853, and even the White House in
1860.
THE DEFEATED Senator, Frederick G. Payne,
lost by a stable majority to Governor Muskie. In at
tempting to assess the Situation, a number Of points will
be raised which could be significant. For example, Sen
ator Payne, the defeated candidate for Senate, admitted
receiving gifts, having his hotel bills paid, and receiving
a S $500 loan-all from Bernard Goldfne. This GoIdf.a
issue had been played down by Muskie, but the voters
knew all about it. Republicans throughout the country
must expect to hear much, much more about it. In fact,
they are almost unanimous in calling for the custer of
Sherman Adams.
SENATOR PAYNE was also a great supporter Of
President Eisenhower, and had the President blessing
in this campaign. Again, it did not register with the vOt-
ers on the rock-bound coast Of Republican Maine.
THISIS THE last year that the phrase AS Maine
goes so goes the Nation because in the future Maine
elections will be held in November instead Of Septem-
, 1958-09-15

Der. But if this sweep carries any Indication whatever,
the Republicans are in for a rough time at the polls come
November.
, 1958-09-15
= Ulhr St. Urnix Aun :
49, -cHanpror q pusllo a,oHr \ 'usr.er :"

Printed 3 published every afternoon except Sundays 8 holidays BY
Ehristianstedk ST croix. q. s. Virgin islands
Telephone 48 F. Q Box Ss
Editor & Manager Carute A Brodhursi
Circulation Anna T. Hrodhuma
Subscription Raieys
&C per copy sfOo per month s2 per year. AL subscriptions are
payable in advance.
Entered as Second Glass matter May 2S, 1917 at the Post office at
Chrishanstsed. St Croix. ". i, under the Act OF March s. 1897
VOL Ia MONDAY, SEPTEMBER Is, 1858 NO. 23
, 1958-09-15

.oNDAY, SEPTEMBER IS, 1858 NO. 2o3
, 1958-09-15

IN DISTRICT U O THE WRG ISLAND
OF SAINT CROlX. CHRISTIANSTED JURISDICTION
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-10

A really de luxe HIN system that's
ready TO play mot . kit), The Bogen
DB-114 is Bogen's latest model, with
built-in pre-amphlifier. Columbia no
5-speaker system comes in large cab
met with hand-polished finish. system
may be converted to STEREO in
minutes See u hear 6, it, both MONA
display room.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-27
The Satellite
Rudio Network

Meanwhile. back at earth,
satellites will be entering into
the everyday affairs Of men.
Not only will they be aiding
the meteorologists. but they
could surely-and rather quickly
be pressed into service for
expanding world wide COM
munications. including inter-
continental television.
At present all trans-oceanic
communication is by cable
(which is costly to instalD or
by shortwave radio (which is
easily disrupted by solar
storms) Television cannot prac-
tically be beamed more than
a few hundred miles because
the wavelengths needed to carry
1t will not bend around the
earth and will not bounce OF
the region Of the atmosphere
known as the ionosphere.
To solve this knotty prob
lem. satellites may be the thing,
for they can serve as Nightly
ing radio relay stations. Sew
eral suitably : equipped and
properly-spaced satellites would
be able to receive. TV signals
from any point on the. globe
and to relay them directly-or
perhaps via a second satellite
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-27
Military Applications

The development Of military
rockets has provided the tech
biological base for space explor-
alton. 1t will probably continue
to do so. because of the COM
handing military Importance
of the ballistic missile. The
subject Of ballistic missiles lies
outside our present discussion.
We ask instead. putting mis-
siles aside, what other military
applications of space technology
can we see ahead?
There are important, fore
seeable, military uses for space
vehicles. These lie. broadly
speaking, in the fields of COM
munication and reconnaissance.
To this we could add meteor
ology, for the possible advances
in meteorological science which
have already been described
would have military implica-
tons. The use of satellites for
radio relay links has also been
described, and 1t does not take
much imagination to foresee
uses of such techniques in long
range military operations.
The reconnaissance capabili-
ties Of a satellite are due, of
course, to its position high
above the earth and the fact
that its orbit carries it in a pre-
dictable way over much of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-27

quite enough about Mars to
suspect that 1t may support
some form of life. To land in
strument carriers on Mars and
Venus will be easier. in one re-
sp6ct, than achieving a soft"
landing on the moon.
The reason is that both
planets have atmospheres that
can be used to cushion the final
approach. These atmospheres
might also be used to support
balloons equipped to carry out
both meteorological soundings
and a general photo survey of
surface features. The Venusian
atmosphere. Of course, consists
of what appear to be a dense
layer Of clouds so that its sur
face has never been seen at all
from earth.
Remotely controlled scientific
expeditions to the moon and
nearby planets could absorb the
energies Of scientists for many
decades. Since man is such an
adventurous creature, there will
undoubtedly come q time when
he can no longer resist going
out and seeing for himself. It
would be foolish to try to pre-
dict today just when this mo-
ment will arrive. It might not
arrive in this century, or it
might come within one or two
decades. So much will depend
on how rapidly we want to ex-
pand and accelerate our pro-
gram. According to one rough
estimate it might require a to-
tai investment of about a couple
Of billion dollars, spent over a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-27
A Closeup
OF the Moon

While these satellite observa-
tions are in progress, other
rockets will be striking out for
the moon with other kinds OF
instruments. Photographs of
the back or hidden side of the
moon may prove quite unexcit-
ing, or they may reveal some
spectacular new feature now
unguessed. OF greater scientific
interest is the question whether
or not the moon has a magnetic
f1eld. Since no one knows for
sure why the earth has a such
a field, the presence or absence
Of one on the moon should throw
some light on the mystery.
But what scientists would
most like to learn from a close
up study of the moon is some
thing Of its origin and history.
Was it originally molten? Does
It now have a fluid core. SINH
lar to the earth's? And just
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-27

is no special advantage In be-
ing over the target. Indeed, the
only way to drop" a bomb di-
rectly down from q satellite is
to carry out aboard the satellite
a rocket launching Of the mag
nitude required for an inter-
continental missile.
A better scheme is to give the
weapon to be launched from
the satellite q small push. af-
ter which it will spiral in grad
ually. But that means launch
ing it from a moving platform
halfway around the world, with
every disadvantage compared
to a missile base on the ground.
In short, the earth would ap-
pear to be. after all, the best
weapons carrier.
This is only one example;
each idea has to be judged on
its own merits. There may well
be important military applica-
tons for space vehicles which
we cannot now foresee, and de-
velopments in space technology
which open up quite novel
possibilities. The history of
science and technology reminds
us sharply Of the limitations Of
our vision. Our road to future
strength is the achievement of
scientific insight and technical
skill by vigorous participation
in these new explorations. In
this setting. our appropriate
military strength will grow
naturally and surely.
Space Timetable
Thus we see that satellites
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-27

and space vehicles can carry
out a great variety of scientific
missions. and a number # mill
tary ones as well.
Indeed, the scientific oppor-
tunities are so numerous and SO
inviting that scientists from
many countries will certainly
want to participate. Perhaps
the International Geophysical
Year will suggest a model for
the international exploration Of
space in the years and decades
to come.
The timetable suggests
the approximate order in which
some Of the scientific and
technical detectives mentioned
in this review may be attained.
The timetable is not broken
down into years, since there is
yet too much uncertainty about
the scale of the effort that will
be made. The timetable simply
lists various types Of space in
vestigationS and goals under
three broad headings: Early.
Later, Still Later.
Two Final Observations
In conclusion. we venture two
observations. Research in outer
space affords new opportunities
in science. but it does not
diminish the Importance Of
science on earth. Many Of the
secrets Of the universe will be
fathomed in laboratories on
earth. and the progress Of our
science and technology and the
welfare Of the Nation require
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