davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02
ThermonucIeor Teamwork

The eagerly sought goal Of thermo-
nuclear power production for peaceful
purposes may have been brought con-
siderably closer as result of the decision
Of the United States and Britain to make
their research findings in this field avail
able to the world With the Soviet
Union indicating a willingness also to
share its secrets on controlled fusion
with scientists of other nations, the way
seems to have been opened for creation
of pool of knowledge of vast poten-
TALLY
The announcement Of the American
British declassification of thermometer
control projects was made at Geneva,
where the second atoms-for- peace con-
ference is being held Sixty-seven ma
tionS, including Russia, are represented
at the meeting. Under the new joint pol
icy, scientists of other nations will be
permitted to work side by side with our
own nuclear experts in quest Of Solu-
ton to the problem of controlled fusion.
When the process of Harvesting hydro
gen fusion finally is achieved-and
those engaged in the research program
are confident that a practical control
method will be found-mankind will
have virtually limitless source of
energy available to light cities and turn
the wheels of industry.
Reports from Geneva indicate that
good progress already has been made by
both the East and the West toward the
thermonuclear power goal, with the
United States and Britain apparently
having the edge over Russia to date.
While Soviet scientists displayed ma
chine much larger than the ones which
we have developed for research in fusion
control, American scientists were said
to feel that our approach to the problem
is sounder and more advanced. But the
Russian scientists may have ideas which,
If shared with us, might well provide a
key with which most of the mysteries
of controlled fusion can be unlocked.
All the world will be better of for such
teamwork in constructive uses of nuclear
energy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02

and heart disease could be brought to-
gether and sifted and refined, and fur
ther research conducted on the basis Of
that knowledge, major break Through
not only would be possible but even
likely in the immediate future"
That the worlds scientists can work
together in harmony for the benefit of
all has beneficiary demonstrated during
the ICY program this year. There is
even greater urgency for like co-opera-
ton in combating disease and promot-
ing the health Of all peoples The Hill
proposal is well worth careful study
when the next Congress meets.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02
War of Warnings

HoStil1tieS between American forces
and the Communists in the Formosa
theater have not yet passed beyond the
stage of warning and counter-warning.
We hope that this war" will not develop
into anything worse Still, there is an
ominous ring to some of the verbal ex-
changes.
Secretary of War Brucker, visiting
GeneraliSSimo Chang Kai-Shek on For
mosa, has said that American admoni-
tionS to Red China against breaking the
peace in the Far East constitute a
definite warning" And American re-
Inducements are being moved up to the
FormoSa area.
Pravda, which would not speak
without the Kremlin'S approval, says,
that lighting in the Formosa Strait could
not be localized, and that Russia will
give the Chinese Peoples Republic the
necessary moral and material help in
her just struggle" This "just struggle"
is defined as being the re-establishment
of Red China's lawful rights" to For
mosa and the offshore islands. Mean
while, the Communist Smelling of Que
moy and other coastal islands con-
tinueS.
1t is impossible to tell whether this
is just another campaign in war OF
words, or whether serious fighting is
about to break out in the Far East. If
the Communists initiate any military
action against FormoSa, or which di-
rectly threatens Formosa, we are bound
by treaty to go to Chiang's assistance.
Undoubtedly we would honor that COM
mitment. The outlook is less clear with
respect to the offshore islands, concern
ing which the President may act or not
act in his discretion. Presumably his
decision in that area would be governed
by the nature and scope of any Com
muniSt attack.
If the Chinese Reds attack any
where, however, and especially If they
attempt to land troops on Quemoy, there
seems strong probability that Ameri-
can forces will be thrown into the fight
If this happens, we do not suppose there
will again be privileged sanctuary"
on the mainland, from which the Com
muniSts can mount and maintain their
assault without interference. 1t should
be realized, however, that the bombing
of Communist mainland bases could lead
to a war which may quickly spread
beyond the area in which it begins.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02

Some witnesses before the
Armed Forces Committee
have purported to say that
the new schedules primary
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02
THE POLITICAL MILL
G. o. P.-Democrut Test Neors
; By GOULD lincoln

Maine have heard all about
Mr.. Goldflne and his gifts TO
public men and, also, the
Democratic charges he was
buying influence" If Gov.
Muskie wins, this issue may be
pressed by Democrats In the
other States where elections
do not take place until
November 4.
Change in Two States
The political outlook in
two important States-New
York and Massachusetts,
become more cloudy. In New
York. the row between Gov.
Averell Hartman and Mayor
Wagner on the one hand and
Carmine @. De Sapio, Tam
many leader, on the other,
has shaken the Democrats.
Mr.. De Sapio was able to
force through the nomination
of District Attorney Frank s.
Hogan Of New York County
(Manhattan) for Senator,
over the violent protests Of
Gov. Hartman and Mayor
Wagner, who wanted Thomas
K. Finletter, former Air Force
Secretary, or Thomas e. MUIR
ray, former Atomic Energy
Commissioner. Both the Gov
ernor and Mr.. De Sapio now
insist that there are no deep
wounds in the party. The
Governors defeat at the
hands Of the Tammany
leader, however, was q hard
blow to his prestige, at a time
when he is running for re-
election against the Republi-
can Nelson A. Rockefeller. Mr..
Finletter, too, was the candi-
date Of the Liberal Party,
whose aid in q close contest
in New York is essential to
the Democrats. The burning
question now is: viii the Lib
erals indorse Mr.. Hogan? But
even if they do, much damage
may have been done.
In Massachusetts,, the sud-
den death Of Attorney
General George Fingold, the
G. o. P.'s choice in a pre-
primary convention for Gov
ernor, has changed the
picture entirely. Mr.. Fingold,
three times elected attorney
general, was handed the
guber Material nomination.
But there were many Mas
sachusetts Republicans who
thought that Christian A.
Herter, jr., son Of the former
Governor and now Under
secretary of State, would
make a stronger candidate
against Democratic Governor
Foster Furcolo. seeking b sec
ond term. The Republican
State Committee will meet
almost Immediately to name
the Republican it will back in
the primary election next
Tuesday. Mr.. Herter may be
the choice, although Charles
Gibbons, former Speaker Of
the House and now candi-
date for the State Senate,
may be another contender.
Massachusetts, De m o Gratis,
with Senator John Kennedy
and Gov. Furcolo heading
their ticket, are still entirely
confident of victory.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02
Questions and Answers
By THE HASKN SERVICE

@. Does a farmer who has
a river or creek flowing
through or adjoining his land
have the right to divert water
for irrigating his own land?-
T. w.
A. In some States he has: in
many States the courts have
not yet decided whether farm
irrigation may be classed as
a domestic use" of water,
Under common law, each ri
parian owner may use water
for domestic purposes; except
for this use, each riparian
owner is entitled to have the
stream fiow through or past
his land undiminished in
quantity and unimpaired in
quality,
@. Who originated the idea
OF the double-deck bridge?-
B. A.
A. A two-level bridge. with
upper level for pedestrians
and lower level for vehicles.
was one Of the inventions OF
Leonardo da Vinci.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02

Party and a confident Demo-
cratic leadership, with the
Labor Day holiday behind
them and only q few more
key nominations for Cover
nor and Congress to be made,
are preparing to open their
election campaigns in dead
earnest.
The first actual test Of polit-
ical strength takes place
next Monday in Maine. There
attention sis conferred on the
race between Republican
Senator Frederick @. Payne,
seeking reelection, and his
Democratic opponent, the
youthful, two term Gov.
Edmund s. Muskie. Maine
also will elect q Governor and
three members of the House
Of Representatives. The prin-
cipal prize is the senatorship.
If Gov. Muskie wins and car
ries with him to victory two
members of the House-the
Republicans now have two to
one for the Democrats-it viii
be a terrific psychological
blow for the @. o. P. Also, 1t
will indicate that Maine has
become a two-party State.
For years it has been strict
ly Republican territory. Mr..
Muskie is the first Democrat
elected Governor since Louis
J. Brann. elected in 1882 and
1894. No Democratic Senator
has represented Maine since
1917. Indeed, Maine has had
only two Democratic Sena-
tors since the Republican
Party came into power with
Abraham Lincoln as Presi-
dent. They were Senators
Charles F. johnson, elected
in 1910, and Senator Obadiah
Gardner, first appointed and
then elected to fill a vacancy
caused by the death of Sena-
tor william P. Frye m 1911.
Senator Gardner went out in
q couple of years and Senator
johnson had only one term.
Both Sides Confident
Both sides are claiming
victory in the senatorial race.
Republican National Chair
man Meade Alcorn not only
insists that his reports are
Senator Payne is gaining
and will win, but that he
hopes to elect q Republican
Governor and at least two
members Of the House. Dem
ocratic sources, on the other
hand. are confident Gov.
Muskie will take this Senate
seat from the COP.
Underlying this senate
rial contest is the Sherman
AdamS-Bernard Goldfine is
sue. Senator Payne, like the
Presidents assistant, accepted
gifts from Mr.. Goldfine, Bos-
ton industrialiSt. He readily
admitted the gifts and also a
loan on a house, purchased
by Senator Payne. How much
influence this issue will have
on the outcome of the sena-
torial race is a guess. Gov
Muskie so far has not raised
it openly. His attitude is
that, through the widest kind
of publicity, the voters Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02
THIS AND THAT
By CHARLES (. TRACEWELL

gerry approach to the former
site Of the rabbit, where she
went over the grass carefully
with her nose.
She had made the ac-
Quaintance of rabbit.
All scents are stored UP in
the animal treasure house.
Henceforth, rabbit will
mean rabbit to Cindy.
The role of the eottontail
in the suburbs is becoming
increasingly difficult.
AS more and more houses
are crammed into a COM
munity, the possibility OF
cover, so necessary for rab-
bits, grows less, and the
chance of accident becomes
greater, as children and their
dogs increase.
The dog still stands as the
worst rabbit enemy.
This is because the dog
never hesitates, when it sees
a rabbit, as Cindy the cat did.
A dog, by instinct, knows
that there is just one thing
to do with a rabbit, chase it
and kill it.
This is natures law Of tooth
and fang.
This is the instant retri-
button visited upon all living
things in the completely wild
state.
1t is a law that governs
the un-wild. too, If we are
honest about it.
Aggression, we call it, but
at bottom it is natures prim-
tive law in operation.
Let us not despair, how
ever; though summer turns
mans instincts toward war
fare, we have learned q little
over the centuries, because we
can talk. We have words, and
therefore thoughts: let us use
them the best we can, and
not despair.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02

When Cindy, the cat. dis
covered Mindy, the rabbit,
seated some 10 feet from her.
her big eyes opened even
wider.
Cindy has the largest pos
Sible cat eyes. They are pale
green and perfectly round
most of the time.
The rabbit had large eyes.
too, but they were Just rabbit
eyes.
The rabbit eyes looked into
the cat eyes, and the cat eyes
looked into the rabbit eyes.
This is life's original in
quiry.
Neither animal moved.
1t was probable that neither
had ever seen the other KIND
of animal before.
Cindy was 2 years old. the
rabbit possibly 6 months.
What was in the gaze?
Did they wonder?
The answer is: No. they
did not. Looking, with them,
is instructive, and is merely
the way to safety.
They have three gauges:
l. Is it friendly?
2. Is it inimical?
g., Is it something indiffer-
ent?
Admittedly, the animals do
not use these words. They
use no words at all; a cat, a
sound like meow" OCCASION
ally; a rabbit, none at all.
But the animals see for one
purpose, mainly to deter
mine the effects of another
animal upon them.
If it is friendly, they act
one way.
If the other is dangerous,
they run or fight.
If it is one to which they
are indifferent, they act in
still another way.
AS Oindy, the cat. and
Mindy, the rabbit, looked at
each other, the chances were
that neither had made up Its
mind.
Just how one goes about
making up a mind without
words, without language, is
a mystery. Perhaps Gen.
turtles of action and reaction
enable them to put a stranger
in one of the three classifl-
cations at a glance.
Here was this pair, poised
for action, but motionleSs.
All, evidently, depended
upon a motion by the first
mover.
4 4
This might have made just
a silent picture all afternoon
but it didn't; the rabbit be-
came frightened by some
noise.
The rabbit suddenly tool
of between the two houses
its long hind legs kicking II
along at a rapid rate.
Cindy was so surprised SHE
did not move at once.
BY the time she did, thu
rabbit was gone. Cindy con.
tented herself with q gin.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-02

Secretary Wilfred Mcneil,
and his 100000 armed forces
controller personnel, look like
q prodigal on q New York
week end. (By comparison,
the total Army strength was
about 10000 in 1922 Yet
it was this dedicated group of
now retired officers who, with
perseverance, emit b US iaSin.
imagination and energy, pre-
pared their respective serV-
ices for mobilization Of men
and materiel and developed
fighting techniques that made
this country the greatest
military power in the world.
= y
What is the specific effect
OF the new pay bill on this
group Of distinguished officers
of over 30-40 years service in
grade from 4-star general to
colonel? To illustrate, let us
take the grade of two-star
major general or rear adj
miral, a median grade under
the new pay bill, but the
maximum pay base under the
old sche dule ($S07 per
MONTH, to which only a
former 4-star chief Of staff
could aspire as maximum
compensation on retirement.
The active duty base pay for
the same grade under the
new pay schedule, excluding
allowances for rations and
quarters amounting to an
additional $2l5), carries a
salary Of $3.50 per month.
This compares with $l.076
per month for active duty
under the old pay rate, and
puts the present active duty
pay much more in line with
civilian positions of CORE
spending responsibility and
importance. And it should
have been done years ago
Indeed. it Is ironical that
these men who, by their
distinguished leadership in
war, brought the attention Of
Congress and the Nation tt
the need of more realistic
compensation for our military
leadership are the very ones
to have served their entire 80
to 40 years of active duty
without such benefit.
But, as every good soldier
knows, this is often 1.-The rub
of the green" and the
breaks" in all walks of life
On the other hand, the breach
Of faith resulting from the
new pay schedules failure to
adhere to the century-old rs
per cent of the base pay rule
for all retired personnel is
something else. A major gen.
eral or rear admiral retiring
after June /, 1858, draws his
retired pay at rs per cent Of
the new active duty rate Of
$3.50 per month, as against
the pay drawn by a major
general retiring on or before
May 81, which, as stated
above allows only a 6 per cent
increase over the old retired
pay of $807 a month. This
spells out to $1,014 per month
retirement pay for a majol
general or rear admiral nov
on active duty, who may moi
have commanded more thar
a battalion in war, as against
a retired major general draw
ing $848 per month who COM
Inanded a division or tasl
force during World War I
and Korea.
X 4 4 4
Some witnesses before TIL
Armed Forces COMMITTEES
have purported to say tina
the new schedules primary
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-09-19
No Nagging
BaCkache Means a
Good Night sSIeep

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Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-09-19

visiting with her brother, Doc
Parker and other relatives. has
returned home The east end
singing union will be held at
Zion Wheel church, Sunday,
September %. =. Miss Annette
Paige of Wyoming is here visit
ing her grandparents, MIR. and
Mrs. James Paige. The funeral
of Mrs Hattie Harris was held
last Sunday, at Pilgrim Rest
church, burial was in Mt. Nebo
Cemetery Lon Winfrey left last
Sunday for Pine Bluff to visit
with his daughter, Miss Diola
Winfrey, who has entered AM&
N college, Marguerite Taylor
and her brother, Billie Hadiey,
who have been in North Little
Rock visiting their mother, Miss
Mary Fitch. have returned home
On the sick list are Mrs.
Lula Johnson, ohm Fowler. and
Preston Campbell.
Pay Your POLL TAX Today
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-09-19
Shrinks Hemorrhoids
Without Surgery
Stops Itch Relieves Pain

For the first time science has found
a new healing substance with the as
tonishing ability to shrink hemor-
rhoids and to relieve pain - without
surgery. In case after case, while
gently relieving pain, actual reduc-
tion (shrinkage) took place. Most
amazing of all - results we're so thor
ough that sufferers made astonishing
statements like "Piles have ceased to
be a probleml" The secret is a new
healing substance (Bio-Dyne* dis
covery of a world-famous research
institute. This substance is now avail
able in supposstcry or ointment form
called Preparation H. At all drug
counters money back guarantee. 90
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-09-19
College Station
Virgin. Halter

Elijah Benton of Chicago, who
was here visiting his son, Leon
ard and his daughter. Lenette
Benton, have returned home last
Thursday Mrs. Annie Mccoy,
who has been IN Alton. Illinois
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-09-19

Pay Your POLL TAX Today
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-09-19
ACHING MUSCLES

Relieve pains of Tired. Sore. Aching
Muscles with sTANBAck Tablets or
Powders. STANBAck'S prescription.
type formula combines several medic
eally proven ingredients for faster
relief of pain. sTANBAck has been
granted the Good Housekeeping Seal
take sTANBAck with eenfidenee. md
SNAP BACK with sTAElRAck.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-01

De Mexico
Disfrutan de una temporada de
recreo entire ~nosotros ell senior Per-
fectO Vilfamil y sonora, de Merida,
Yucatan, Mexico. a quienes nos
complace Saludar cordialmente Y
desear unaS ~vacaciones muy pla-
centeras.
DipIoma
Durante la ceremonial de gradua-
cion de Barry College que tendra
lugar Ell martes 3 de juno, recibira
su diploma en- ell ramo de secreta-
riado la gentil senorita Amelia TIE.
resa Juan
La felicitamos por la elimination
de sus estudios y lie deseamos mu-
/, cho exito en- ell future.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-01
L~ATlNOAMERlCA -.
Continuation de la pag. 81

hos algodoneros m%exicanos, son la
eompetencia de los excedentes y
las fibras sinteticaS de los EStados
Unidos, los precios (de 81 a %
centavos la libra). que representa-
ingresos escasos, y los intermedia-
rios que reducen aun mas los bene.
ficios en- las operaciones comercia-
les.
Manifesto Urrutia que en- union
de Alfredo Navarrete, director de
estudios economlcos. de la. Nacio-
nal Financiera, 6rgano financiero
del gobierno, marchara manana a
Londres para asistir a la decimo.
sexta reunion del Comite consult.
vo International del. Algodon.
Los principles c%ompradores de
algodon mexicano SON los Ests.
dos Unldos y Ell Japon, segun
Urrutia MILAN.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-01

cumpIeoios
Lego aver a un nuevo ano de
vida la preciosa nina Yolanda Ma
rina RavelO, hija del ~apreciado ca.
ballero dominicano senior Fernan,
do Ravelo, y sonora, Yolanda Girls
Gala de RavelO.
Nos complace enviarle nuestras
c~arinosas fe~licitaciones y deseos de
que goce de largos y venturosos
amos mas de e%xistencia.
No queremos dejar de felicitar
de manera muy especial a la apre.
ciada DANA sonora Angela Abreu
de PardO esposa del senior Ramon
PardO, con motive de la grata cele-
bracion del anlversario de SUI naci-
miento en- ell dia de aver.
NueStros parablenes para ell es.
timado caballero cubano senior Ma.
nuel Messenger, cor motive de la
grata celebration en- ell dia de aver,
del aniversario de su nacimiento v
nuestros votos por SUI ventura per
sonal.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-01
Despedido

Despedido
Despedimos cordialmente al DR..
Felix M. Olivia, alto funcionario de
la firma publicitaria I~nterconti.
mental Marketing Services, Inc,
qulen regreso a Nueva York des-
pues de haber dlsfrutado de una
temporada de recreo en- Miami
Beach.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-01
VIAJERO
Striar). (FOtO Robert

VkEAJ GEAO
Sc encuentra en- esta capital
en- viaje de placer, ell joven Mica
ragiiense Fritz Zickbaver, quien
realiza estudios en- la UNIVERSE
dad de P. Rico. Lo saludamos y
lie deseamos una grata estadia.
A~DvENIMIENTO
Ell dia % de mayo lego al
mundo con tods felicidad Ri.
chard, hijo de Mr., Donald McLa-
rem y SUI estimable sonora Cecil
liza de Nc Laren. Ell aconteci-
miento Sc efectu0 en- ell Doctors
Hospital en- donde sus carinosos
padres estuvieron recibiendo las
fellcitaciones de sus amistades.
Mucnos amos de dichosa existen-
cia deseamos al recien nacido.
PARA CUBA
Salio para La Habana, Cuba, Ia
honorable matrona dona Estre.
lila Morales de Fleitas, despues de
pasar unos dlas de descanso en-
casa de sus hijos ell caballero
Don Armando Fleitas y sonora
Berry de Fleitas.
PARA CANADA
En- viaje de placer saldra pro-
ximamente para la ciudad de OF;
wa, Canada, ell caballero don En-
rique SOrvill. BESIDE ahora lie de-
seamos un buen viaje y alegres
vacaciones.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-01

De vaeoeiones
D~isfrutaron de una corta tempo
rada de recreo entire nosotros ell Sc.
nor Alfonso, Zavala y sonora de
Lima, Peru, a quienes nos compla.
&c saludar cordialmente y desear
un viaje de regreso sin cootratiem-
pos.