davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-07-26
Sixth FORESTRY
CONFERENCE

GUATEMALA The Sixth La
tin American Forestry Conference
to be held in Guatemala next No
vember under the sponsorship of
the United Nations Food and Agri
cultural Organization is currently
being prepared by a work commit
tee. The Conference will study the
wider and better utilization of for
ests in Latin America. Although
As per cent of Latin America is
covered with forests, imports Of
wood and wood products exceed
exports by an estimated $500 mil
Lion Q year.
Diario las Américas., 1958-07-26
LIBRARY
BY US.

GUATEMALA Director of the
National Library Ricardo Castane-
da Pagapini announced last week
the donation by the us. Embassy
of furniture, books and materials
for completing the children's sec.
ton of the library. The important
contribution from the Embassy is
now being installed and opening
of the children's section is expect
ed at an early date.
Diario las Américas., 1958-07-26

dera, Copey, Party; J6vito villalba
Republican Democratic Union:
Gonzalo Barrios, Democratic Ac-
ton, and Gustavo Machado, Com
munist.
Arizona sun., 1958-01-02
Eastland's S Double Standard
On Citizens Councils
Questioned

In a letter to Chairman James
0. EaStland of the Senate In
ternal Security Subcommittee,
the American Council on Human
Rights questioned whether the
subcommittee employed a "dou-
BILE standard, that is, one stand
ard in investigating the threat
to the nations security and an
other standard in failing to in
veStigate a similar threat to the
country in the actions Of white
citizens councils"
ACER, which is the civil rights
arm of national college frater-
mites and sororities, alluded to
Senator EaStland's allegations
that labor leaders applied a dou-
BILE standard to those who used
the Fifth Amendment. While
not commenting on Eastland's
criticism of the labor leaders,
ACHR observed that the Sen
ator,s use of the term double
standard certainly raises the
question whether the Subcom-
mittee has failed to use single
standard in determining what
is and isn't a threat to the ma
tion'S security.
The ACHR letter, which was
signed by DR.. Paul Cooke, ACHR
Consultant, concluded by urging
the Senator, as subcommittee
chairman, ITO exert the leader
ship that will result in the Sen
ate Internal Security Subcom-
mittee investigating the threat
to this country in the action of
the southern citizens councils,
Ku Klux Klan, and like organi-
cations"
The American Council on HUI
man Rights is headed by DR..
Nancy B. McGhee, Hampton
University (Virginia) professor.
Arizona sun., 1958-01-02
PHOENIX NURSE RECEIVES
SCHOLARSHIP AWARD

First scholarship award of the
recently organized Arizona Med
ical Education Foundation was
made last week to Mrs. Lena
Howell, 14O5 S, 10th Ave.
Incorporated last summer, the
foundation will seek to encour-
age development of sciences al
lied to medicine as 8, preliminary
step toward the ultimate estab-
lishment here Of a medical school
and a teaching hospital.
Mrs. Howell, the former Lena
Steel, is a graduate Of Carver
High School class of 1947, and
attended Arizona State College
at Tempe.
She is a first year student
nurse at Good Samaritan Hos
pital, and the mother Of two
children. Her husband is in the
armed services in North Africa.
Arizona sun., 1958-01-02
RACE RELATIONS IN THE
UNITED STATES, 1857

court order, President EiSenno-
wer served notice that the Exc
cutive Banch of the government
is prepared to sustain the fed
eral judiciary in its desegrega-
ton orders. This was the ad-
ministration's reply to the south.
ern doctrine of interposition
which, if acceded to, would have
meant anarchy. While the need
for such action was widely re-
gretted, there was general re-
cognition that the President mad
been goadcd into taking the only
stand he could by the intran-
sigence of Gov. Orval Faubus
Of Arkansas. The Governor had
placed troops of the Arkansas
National Guard at Central High
School to keep the Negro stu
dents out in defiance of the
court order.
Housing has long been the
most pressing problem confront
ing Negro citizens in urban CEN
Continued on page 81
Arizona sun., 1958-01-02
Rucisfs Win Voting Curb In Ajo.

not vote on the issue at all. Only
IS percent of the states regis
tered voters took a stand on the
referendum. OF eight statewide
issues that won passage only
one polled a lower vote than
the Macon County measure.
In Mobile County, the second
largest in the state, the propo-
sition was defeated by a five to
three vote. In Jefferson County,
the most populated in the state,
it barely squeaked through by
a margin of Ns0o0 votes to
$4,000.
Meanwhile, the action was as
sailed by Roy wilkins, execu-
tive secretary of the National
Association for the Advance
ment of Colored People. In a
statement issued Dec. IS, he de-
clared that with this deprivation
of the political rights Of Ala
bama Negroes, Congress !. :.
should reduce the number Of its
Representatives from Alabama
in compliance with the Four
teenth Amendment :" The
amendment provides for reduc-
ton of representation in pro-
portion to the number of citi-
zens Illegally deprived of their
vote.
Arizona sun., 1958-01-02

According to the latest report
from the Civil Rights Front,
Alabama's White Citizens Coun-
Gil struck a new blow at the
Constitutional rights Of Negroes
when they jammed through pas
sage of a referendum, Dec. II,
aboliShing Macon County which
has a predominantly Negro pop
ulation. The county will now be
divided among neighboring
counties to fragment it's Negro
vote.
The measure, which was spOn-
sored by State Senator Sam
Englehardt, leader Of the Ala
bama White Citizens Councils,
will next go before a state leg
islative committee for ironing
out of legal loopholes.
HIGH VOTE AGAINST
While the white SupremaclStS
won passage of the measure, the
vote on it was far from the
victory they anticipated with
the results indicating little pop
ular enthusiasm for it. With
1900 of Alabama's 2,780 coun-
ties reporting, the measure has
majority Of $1,000 votes to
10000.
Particularly significant W a
the number Of people who did
Arizona sun., 1958-01-02
TUCSON WOMAN DIES HERE

Funeral and burial services by
Ragsdale Morturay ewere con-
Quoted In Tucson for Mrs. Vic
toria Carmouche who died here
last Thursday in a local hos
pital.
Mrs. Carmouche, 78, a native
of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and
an active member Of Friendship
Baptist Church in Tucson.
She came to Arizona from
Kansas City, Missouri in 1880,
setting in Douglas, moving later
to Ft. Hauchuca, and then to
Tucson.
Her survivors include: five
grandchildren, Mrs. Winifred
McAllister, Tucson, Mrs. Nellie
Mae Avery, Oakland, California.
James Nicholson, San Diego,
Calf, Winfield, Nicholson Jr.,
Albany, New York; and airman
George Nicholson, with armed
forces, stationed in Japan; sis
ter, Mrs. Buelah Moore, Oak
land; brother, Victor Prince,
Kansas City, Kansas; son-in-
law Winfield Nicholson Sr., of
Phoenix; and seven great grand
children.
Arizona sun., 1958-01-02
SON ATTACKS FATHER WITH
DEADLY WEAPON

According to reports, a disa-
greement between a father and
son over a television program
resulted in the slashing with
a razor of Ira O'neal retired
city policeman, by his son Ben
jarnin, Crank 1912 E. Madison.
The complaint was filed be-
fore Justice of the Peace, Stan
ley Kimball, Frank was charged
with assault with deadly wea-
pom.
Arizona sun., 1958-01-02
l4th Amendment Places
Citizenship Rights Above
State Rights
BY Victor G. Backus,

NEW ORLEANS Persons who
cite the 10th Amendment to the
Constitution to bolster their ar
dument for states rights or IN
terposition in fact refer to the
very amendment that destroys
their argument, one Of the ma
tion'S foremost authorities on
constitutional law declared here.
Speaking at Dillard Univer-
sity convocation, DIR. Mitchell
Franklin Of the Tulane Univer-
sity school of law stated that
"the Segregationists interposi-
tionists do not strengthen them
selves by directing attention to
the 10th Amendment, for it re-
cognizes that powers may be de
legated' to the United States and
prohibited to the states, and
those delegated to the United
States are Theoretically su-
preme."
The 14th Amendment, in par
ticular breaks" the power of
the states over its citizens, ac-
cording to DR.. Franklin. "It de-
clares the citizens of the parti-
cular states also to be citizens
of the United States.
"By inStituting national citi-
zenship, by consecrating imme-
CONTINUED on page 81
Arizona sun., 1958-01-02
BY Roy wilkins

Executive Secretary NAACP
Three major developments on
the race relations front in 1857
were of such significance as to
overshadow all other events of
the year in the continuing Strug-
gle to eliminate racial discri-
mination and segregation. They
were %, the enactment of the
Civil Rights law, the first such
statute to be passed by Congress
in 81 years; (2) the use of Unit.
ed States troops to sustain a
federal court decree ordering
the admission of nine Negro
children to the previously all
white Central High School of
Little Rock, Ark; and 81 the
enactment of a New York City
ordinance banning racial and
religious discrimination in pri-
vate housing, the first measure
of that kind ever enacted into
law In any. American commun-
ity.
There were, of course, other
happenings during the year
which had important bearing
on the course of race relations
throughout the country. Some
Of these were positive, contri-
buting to the realization of the
American goal of equal oppor-
tunity; others were negative,
feeding \ the flames Of racial
strife.
However. the advances made
in 1857 were encouraging. The
Civil Rights Act empowered the
federal government to intereve
to protect the right to vote and
set up machinery for the exc
cution of this power. In addition,
the law established a bipartisan
Civil Rights Commission charged
with the responsibility of inves-
tigating violations of the right
to vote and of other civil rights.
When he sent troops into Lit
tie Rock to uphold a federal
Arizona sun., 1958-01-02
ASKED FOR SUGGESTIONS

During her recent trip East
Mrs. Bates, who is president of
the Arkansas National Associa-
ton for the Advancement Of
Colored People and adviser to
the nine students attending
Central High School, was ask
ed what people could do to help
the Little Rock cause.
1.-THE children love letters and
surprise tokens" Mrs. Bates re-
piled.
Later, when a Delta national
officer was told by sororS at an
interracial college chapter that
they wanted to feel more close
ly related to Little Rock the idea
of a nationwide Christmas Par
ty was born.
Delta,s Grand President Do
rothy P. Harrison, whose hus-
band, G. Lamar Harrison, is
Continued on page 81
Arizona sun., 1958-01-02

Mrs Ida Belle Haynes San Diego, Calf and moth.
stricken by poO is making COMEBACK the attack
She invites to join the March of Dimes Coffee your
local community Funds raised will help thousands Of
crippled polio victims to satisfying lives
Give dollars in the March of Dimes, Jan. 2-31.
Arizona sun., 1958-01-02
National Christmas Party Given
Little Rock Students, Mrs. Butes

WASHINGTON-The nine Ne
gro students and Mrs. Daisy
Bates, who braved the recent
Little Rock school integration
crisis, were given a nation wide
Christmas party Dec. % by Delta
Sigma Theta Soority's 10000
members.
Numerous gifts, including
money, clothing, jewelry and
book-valued already at several
thousand dollars = continue to
pour into Little Rock from 243
Delta chapters throughout the
country.
In addition to the gifts from
all chapters, the sorority's grad
uate chapters advertised heavily
in the Arkansas State-Press, a
weekly newspaper published by
Mrs. Bates and her husband.
Since the Little Rock incidents
thousands of dollars worth of
advertising have been with
drawn from the publication in
efforts to force the Bates out
of business.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-01-11
Vic Nt5oys

Q hsvc a 100 percent dis
abiii'y rating from VA Docs
lhis mesn could receive VA
"a patient treasrlcnt los any
almcnt wisai have
A No. You may receive out
patient care only fer tho dis
chilly or disabilities which have
hecn sdjudged service connect
ed. Your notification from VA
lists those specific conditions.
Q am considering paying
CT Insurance premiums one,
a yctr IN advance. What if /
were io die shortly after MAKING
MY yearly advance payment
Would that money be- lost
A No. VA would refund tc
your benefieisrics any mcnev
which hasn't been applied g
premium payments actually due?
@ an a VOL W-r II
veteran ana | 4vc N house
baueni wiih a CT lo,A. II l
wcr forced u d>posp OF It
i en- J.lv -. 1855 for scaas
comgc ns reason vch Is Heath
oi job Transfer ca4d &c.
my Gil ,n'iileN,u' t4iclr
a Yei. so long IS VA wculc!
b relieved OF is guaranty lie.
b. Y. Yea then would b, ell
e.Alr Ter anoihe- CT loan unit
JaauerY 81 1855 even though
he World War II cl Iean dead
line would hive passed
@ | anl The father oi dc
ceased Word Waf II ve'cran
receiving monthly payment,
under the survivor Benefit.
law In computing nay ,rnUA
income 20 dctcWne whether
will remain eligible Ter The
payments do include just
my net take-howc pay OF ay
gross wae,s .nrluang Nac u.
Deductions ! lave sni4a part
time Job.
y You must include your
gross salary. includina money
deducted for such items as
taxes end retirement.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-01-11

on Jan :. 1915 Us. battle
ships cruisers and dcstroyers,
aGcd 10y aircraft from escort
carriers opgncd the lombard
mcni OF LAngaycn. Philippine
Islands opening the way for
tmphlbrus troops 10 sweep down
he p Mn ol Ba,aln 70 Manila.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-01-11

Bishop Edgar A. Love heat
o. the Baltimore area. and prcsl'
dent OF the college. has made
publ c the sta cment prepared
al the last meeting o. the Meth
odist Councl OF Bishops at Cat
linburg. Tenn.
The statement says.
We ars 8, favor OF the
eventual abolition of the Gen.
al Jurisdic,icn. This has been
the sentiment OF the General
c NE ence in the adoption OF
smerSnenfs dca'irs with tire
question. These amendments
tsvc TIE overwhelming APP
Prevail OF the Annual Con-
ference of the Central Juris-
djction.
We AT pravo the so-callcd
open loor policy by VII ch the
con rercnccs OF tie Central Jurls-
diciion viii be merged into the
other five jurisdictions Cgco-
crap. ical when and As both
groups ready for such action
We recommend tina, active
measures be taken IN each jurls
diction where churches and con
fcrcnccs OF the two groups az
prcximato 10 each ether, SO as
u make possible The develop
ment OF free relationships aad
better understanding. 70 the end
that each viii be better p G
pared for the eventual absorp
ton OF the Central Jurisdiction
by other jurisdictions
Thc bishops cautioned
churches on too hasty action
in breaking away from the Cen
trial Jurisdiction. except in cases
Of churches that are isolated
from others in the jurisdiction
The bishops feel that the
Central Jurisdiction should be
maintained with reasonable
degree OF strength SO long as
It's existence is necessary. and
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-01-11
police bloGeer

lwont eth. was arrested last
."esk after Il wat on a shop
i ing sprNs IN 4 80 ke. al 2139
1881 10. Il, Oak. where he
STEELE fur chickens valued al
s5.07
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-01-11
and There

By ROBBIE CRUMP

Mrs. Eta V. Frye. National
Youth Director of the National
Baptist Convention, Inc, is sun
confined to her home. She has
been i'll since last August ana
vas not able TO attend the an
,ual session held in Louisville
KY. IN September
/ talked TO Mrs. FIVE IN
Denver. Colo. while affendinq
the 1856 session and she told
me of some of the things she
rad Planned TO bring TO The
o-qan;zafion of which we sf'il
hope and pray that she VIII
bn sble to. personally. put into
effect.
We are looking forward 70
reing Mrs. Frye az the annua
,ssion which is scheduled to-
cd in Oh caco. III in Scptcm
or We were info nod that m
National Baptist Convention o
lmeri a G' is sometimes Gale
ne Bovh SESSION. will be rel
ere in Detroit.
II is not q We flied statement
,cwcvcr. if il is true we ar
urc thai all Detroit w Il gree
hem with the true spirit o
rhich we rave been so fortu
ate to receive in scores of othe
ties al hough both convention
yill be held during the sam
week.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-01-11

Five men convicted o: res 81
ing police IN a sire-t disturbance
July 18th al Has ines am Liv-
ingSton. Wcre Scrt aaccC W
months to two years in Jackson
Prison last week bS recorders
Judge Gerald w. Gloat.
Three others were placed on
probation. Seven Of the defend
ants are members of Moham-
MAIDS Temple Of Islam.
Sentenced to prison were
Leroy Henderson. 2s. of SIS
Harmon; Joseph Thomas. Is.
Of 1920 MI. Elliott; Jack Boyd.
20. of 324 E. Kirby: and Ozzie
Smith. Jr.. q. OF 274s Madi-
son.
The fifth. Elijah Walker. 30.
OF 1896 +. Hancock. was given
three months in the House Of
Correction.
Placed on two years proba-
ton and ordered to pay the
costs Of repairing policemcn's
uniforms torn in the fray were
Russell Roberts. "a, of 5303 Till
man; Jessie Goodcn. Al. of 2l5l
Mad son. and Joseph Martin, 36.
# 4447 Canton.
The men were charged with
ignoring police orders to break
up a street rally they were hold
ing. The rally attracted a crowd
of $50 persons.
Five members OF a numbers
ring, which police said had a
take of sl.500 a day. were placed
on three wears probation with
lac stipulation that they serve
the first sixty days in the House
ol Correction
They are james Edgar. 36. of
i4l6 Nincwood Dave Clark. Al.
% 500 Belmont: Waltcg j. Hep
kins. II. OF 1921 Cclfax OTIS
anc a.. o, 269 L. Garfield and
>lhcrt @ USscry. -. Of 93l6
WilSoncre.
Police said they were in
formed about he rinG by a
forrcr emp'oye when the syn
dics'e refused 10 p7v off S3.5S5
in winning numbers.
The alleged lcade of the ring,
4 rrv GaSaway. 81, os $40
'lazclwo d wos sent need carbcr
rs three % five wears in Jackson
Prison. The DEFENDANTS pleaded
guilty 20 gambling conspiracy
charges Dec ll'h.
-Four persons wore arrested
last week and S7l00 worth Of
nasiluana was corf.catcd by
Narcotics Bureau officers in a
aid q, 4+l3 john r.
Hold arc Juaniia Brown. %.
Of the address: Odell DUR. %.
OF 1921 Delaware: Ronald Davis.
-. Of 40 Stims1n end Melon
Crawford. % ot 1928 w. Euclid.
Arthur Neal, 20. OF 1925
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-01-11

Five men convicted o. re ST
ing police IN a sire-t disturbance
July 18th al Has ines am Liv-
ingston. wCre sentences
months to two years in Jackson
Prison last week by recorders
Judge Gerald w. GIoat.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-01-11
SEEING
STARS
WIN DOLORES cALvIN

NEW YORK CITY THISA
AND ATA Louis Jordan
ellis us lie jas, left Brlnkley
Arka~sas, iis l.,i..c town where
lie played an engagement foi
the first time since making
name fl. himself His father
g years old. was recently taken
y for the first tim IN over
o wears Louie's playing the
Town Hill supper cub IN Brook
IN which made a mint charg-
ing 81. minimum He's doing
his new act on the Ed Sulli-
van Show.
Count Basic is one of the
iew big bands today who's
wcalhercd the storm and now
'oops into tclcvision work in
a big way His part on the
Jerry Lewis show with Sammy
Davis. Jr. was well woven into
the script and gave him good
credits not the Count goes into
inc Blue Note in Chicago Jan.
% Feb. Ind. followed by Teddy
Wilson'S trio Feb. 5;h which
stays two weeks Teddy Will
sons group is currently doing a
ore job At the Embcrs Room
mere IN New York and records
und,r tic Ncivc label They
are also being Spearheadcd by
Joe Chaser who is noted for his
terrific job on Lionel Hampton.
Billie Holiday and others.
Sam Cooke on Keen records
Keeps moving up with his You
send Me but we hope he will
vary his style Too much OF that
clever phraiSing will lead to
mono;ony in other songs. What
happened to IF ! Could Help
Somebody in the top ten lists
is definitely sold out "a, many
u the Broadway and neighbor-
GOOD record shops yet its not
.rong the Top i'm in this area
I back "a by a beauty "Bou-
cvard II Egckcn Dreams which
ealg,S the Eckslinc voice loud
ana clear
Poy in Esskinc Hawkins land
Wcrr shook up when they. had
. rycaN a'v.y from iaml y and
ands here N Ncw York a.
5 ANA. Christmas morning
Ure guy qu.ppod "at least vel
ssh q making deliveries =
1ui al tl.yy Saw enlCu'c 20 the
a,ion were busy millmcn.
4 designer fos . chain Of
a5y-wear gowns for the
as.nely plump Is cycling
The s'vilsh dresses which singer
MahAla Jackson wears on stage
lhcy d.t simple yet brilliant
and never IN poor taste Mss
jackson has plenty Of ideas on
hOw She should dress.
on Jan = 1915 Us battle
ships cruisers and dcstroycrs,
aGcd by aircraft from escort
carriers opgncd the lombard
mcni OF Llngaycn. Philippine
Islands. opening the way for
tmphlbrus troops 10 sweep down
,hc y AN OF Ba,aJn 10 Manila.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-01-11
CANNON UNIVERSITY
PROFESSOR VISITS HERE

Dr. ]. H. Graham, professor
It Cannon Unive. sity. Atlanta
Ca. and director Of student re-
cruiting of that institution, VS.
ted his wife and family here
during the holidays. DR.. Graham
is widely known throughout tho
south and nationally for his out
standing work in religious edu-
cation. He recently returned
from Boston. Mass, whore he
was engaged in business for the
school.
While there he worshipped az
the Ebenezcr and Scott Meth
odist churches. We, along with
Mrs. Irene Butler. visited the
Graham family last Friday. We
truly enjoyed listening to the
many experiences told to US by
The Rev. DR.. Graham. One OF
the most interesting was con
corning his visit to Denver. Colo.
Gle was our Bible teacher at
Rust College, Wife. Ind a. and
,hildren. James Arthur and Pa
tricia. are staying in the home
of Mr.. and Mrs. j. Clean Ham
mcr. She is sister of India. on
Montcvista. While here the
southern educator also visited ir
Flint with Rev. B. j. Smith ant
oiher friends.
You are cordially inv ted &c
attend the annual banquet OF
the b. T. L. Of the Greater
Macedonia Baptist Church 10 be
held on Friday evening. Jan. 10
IT 1880 pm. in the lower audi
forum Of the church. St. Aubir
t Mullct street.
Some o. the city's OUTSTANDING
Nomca and men will appear or
program. M 5. Heller Page. gen
'ral Chairman. Mr.. Robert Hor-
IN director, Rev. II. II. Cole.
nan, pastor.
o. Friday evening. January
~ the Senior Choir, Ne Male
Cho-us. Young Peoples Choir.
and the Evanocl'sf;c Ch7ir Of
the C-eafcr Macedonia Bap-
fist Church will hold their
e1nu' BANQUET together az
the Lucy Thurman Branch
YWCA. Ycu are invited TO at
tend.
Wei ! have always heard thai
he early blvd gets the worm.
'l this statement means success
Mr. Freddie Smith. chairman OF
the Mems Day proGram for the
Warren Ave. Baptist Church
and the men of that church, will
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1958-01-11

this would mean until all
churches and conferences in
the jurisdiction are welcomed
into ether Jurisdictions with
equality and mutual respect"
Bishops present al the meet
ing were: j. w. 4 Bowen. At
lanta. NJ. w. Clair Jr.. ST. Louis
Willis j. King. secretary OF the
College OF Bishops, New Or
leans: Edgar A. Love. Baltimore,
Alexander p. Shaw. retired Los
Angeles and Prince A. Taylor
Jr.. Mongovia Liberia.