davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-05
Towns Futher Dies

AUGUSTA, Ca, Aug. 8 @.-
Matthew H. Towns. rs. father
Of Forrest O. (spec) Towns.
former Olympic high hurdles
champion and now track coach
at the University Of Georgia.
died yesterday In q hospital.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-05
NOW WANTS BIGGER ONE
Sports Car Rocer
ReIoxes With Boot
BY CHARLES COvELL
Outdoar Editor

Martin +. Malarkey, IT,. Is man who likes
the faster the better-in business,
planes, racing cars or boats.
He's also man fascinated by machines-from
television to twin-engine cruisers
Fresh out OF college, Malarkey almost got
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-11

boiled eggs, to prevent hunger
from interfering with his work.
Skinny Clothes
Father Gusinde, whom the
pygmies called that big, white
fellow" enumerated few fea-
lures of tribal life which might
appeal to harassed contempt
rary Americans:
Their wardrobe is limited to
a G-string-"sack," bag" and
"chemise" are unknown to
them.
They have no chiefs Of any
kind, no social levels; disease
and war are rare, and stealing
is unknown.
A homogeneous people. the
pygmies have never heard of
divorce, and adultery is nom
existent.
And not a single pygmy
knows how old he is, and fur
thermore doesn't care. The
seasons in the Belgian Congo
are much the same, and no one
counts the years. They just
couldn't be bothered" DR.. Gu
sinde explained.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-11
Police Chief Keeps
Busy in Spare Time

CHUBBUCK, Idaho (P.-
Chief of Police Carl L. Hensley
manages to keep busy in this
unincorporated village of LOO.
When police duties slow down,
he can turn to one of these
jobs he also holds:
Fire chief. water master,
Bannock County deputy sheriff.
deputy special officer for the
Bureau of Indian Affairs and
United States Department of
Interior. He also is a fire war;
den for the Forest Service.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-11

build up the fire to warm
themselves. They have no way
of starting fires, so they assign
a boy or girl to carry a
burning stick from place to
place as they move. After
breakfast, the men go of into
the forest with bows and ar
rows, their only weapons" said
Father Gusinde. professor OF
anthropology at Catholic Uni
versity from 1949 until his re-
tirement last year.
Interviewed at his home at
58Os Queens Chapel road.
Hyattsville, Md. yesterday. the
70 j. year old scholar explorer
said that he talked to the
little people" in Kibira. dia-
lect of Swahili. They are most
difficult to contact" he said.
They have no homes, but
move from place to place in
the dark, humid 1oreStS OF tne
Belgian Congo.
Rain Every Day
1T rains every day, some
times for six hours recalled
DR.. GuSinde, whose accent still
has traces of his Austrian
childhood.
The little hunters return
before nightfall with their
game and fires are made of a
special wood which gives a par
ticularly sharp light. Because
they have no pots or pans, the
pygmies cook their food on
sticks or roast it in the ashes"
he said.
After supper. they build up
the fire until it is leaping and
dance. The thick jungle night
falls at 6 pm, and the pygmies
often dance until midnight.
There's nothing much else to
do. They are a very Jolly peo-
ple-I think this is partly due
to the fact that they eat huge
quantities of insects.
Chemical analysis of these
insects shows that they contain
large amounts of vitamin T,
which is a euphoric. like mara
juana or peyote. Men, women
and children take part in the
dances" DR.. Gusinde said.
Simple Chants
"They have no musical in
struments. and keep time by
beating dry sticks together,
clapping hands or singing a
simple chant. All of the pyg-
mics laugh and cheer when
their hunters stage a mimic
show.
Several boys will act as
hunters, while another will pre-
tend to be an elephant. If the
one playing the elephant does
a good job he becomes famous
within his group"
The blue-eyed priest, who
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-11

stayed among the pygmies first
when he was so, and last. in
New Guinea at the age of IL,
has always lived simply. In his
quarters here he had a narrow
pallet for sleeping, two rooms
of books in eight languages,
and a bowl of fruit and hard
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-11
Priest to Tour World
To ell of Pygmy Life

Pygmes-who midnight by Pickering freight and
hunt elephants with bow and arroware the life work OF
Martin Gusinde.
Dr. Gusinde who left Washington today for roundthe-
world of lectures his favorite subject said pygmy
starts each day feeling cold
Ms hang the jungle in the morning and the people
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-11

General EIectric's cooking expert, Mary Peyton
Boon, will be. here TO give helpful hints on
preparing delicious meals.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-11

G.E FOUD FKEEZEK SPECIAL
list price s640s 319.95
just 3lo9 down, balance as low as 1902 per month
Stores twice os much food yet takes only "a the
floor space Of l5-cubic foot chest freezer.
Bookshelf door holds SO pounds Of frozen foods.
fost-freezne surfoces, built-n lock and interior
sofety latch. l-yeor freezer worronty plus 3
year food spoooe wouonty
Gold Tag Special: G.E Food Freezer, list price,
$685. 22995
W6L-Moior Appliances, End Floor, North Building
-. elso Chevy Chose and Corners
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-11

a feature of our decorating fair

Here's O wonderful opportunity for economy
minded honenokers to brush up on the tricks
Of the culinary trodeI Free samples and many
valuable door prizes each doy. The final
prize will be &c Food Freezer.
Closes held Monday, April IA. 1890 am.
and 2:30 pm; Thursday, April II, am.
and $50 pm; Friday, April 8. 2:3o pm;
End Floor, North Building, Washington Store.
Register for tickets OF the Information Desk,
lst Floor, Main Building, and OF the Decorot-
ing Studio, 9th Floor, Main Building.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-11
$3.50

pay just 500 down, balance low 500 per month
One Of the shortest choices you could make for
potio living or for taking comfort with you in the
cor. Either of these amazingly low-priced sets
is fashioned Of light heot-refIeetne aluminium
with green and white weather. resstont Wether-
Web Of Firestone VeIon Both 4-position sun
choise and chairs fold conpoctly for easy CORY
ing or storino At this unbelievable price Of
1880 have the luxury Of both SETS
WGL-Furnture 18th Floor also Chevy Chose, End Floor
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-11

set of 2 folding sun
chaises; or set off
folding sun chaise
and 2 folding chairs,
regularly 35.85.
Evening star., 1958-07-09

distinguishing character Of the
peoples Of the free world lies
in the fact that differences be-
tween them can develop. be ex-
posed and amicably resolved.
We in the United States have
no more desire than you to seek
IN our relations with others the
silent. sullen unity that else
where has been purchased OF
imposed. The hallmark Of Free
dom Is the right to differ as
well as the right to agree.
/ have spoken to you today
IN the knowledge that through
you ] address a nation strong
In the tradition Of freedom and
vigilant In its defense. You
and we are alike convinced, by
our history, our religious faith
and our common heritage OF
freedom. that economic we'll
being and political liberty both
depend upon the efforts Of in
dividuals and on their willing
ness TO accept the responsible
ties Of freedom. Today. I as
sure you once more Of the pride
and qualification that we Of the
United States feel in our long
and friendly association with
you. our sturdy northern neigh
Dor.
We stand together at a pivot-
al point in history. All that we
Evening star., 1958-07-09

Canadians and Americans, and
those who went before us, have
built, all that we believe In, Is
challenged as 1t has never been
challenged before. The new
horizons Of competition range
from the polar areas, and ex-
tend to the infinity Of outer
space.
1t is for US TO bring to the
challenge a response worthy Of
ourselves and our nationA
AS we do. we shall know the
satisfaction Of having built, in
friendship, a safer and aTnpler
home here on. earth for this
generation and those that shall
come after us.
Evening star., 1958-07-09

Of these programs ana partic-
ularly Of our barter arrange
ments. I believe that the basis
Of these objections has been
largely removed. Increasingly
close consultation between Of
ficials and Of our two govern
ments has ironed out many
Misunderstanding respecting
our surplus disposals. Your
Government knows in detail
what we are planning. ! as
sure you that II is our desire
and intention to keep the doors
Of consultation fully open.
There must never be a final
word between friends.
In several respects. despite
inconvenience and even occa-
sional damage in the past.
Canada stands to benefit from
our moving some surplus ag-
ricultural commodities into
consumption overseas. First
and most evident Of all. many
hungry people around the
world have had food which
they otherwise would not have
had. Secondly, had these prod
ucts remained in dead storage
they would have had a depress-
ing influence on the world
market and world prices. FL
nally, the funds which we have
been enabled to make available
to recipient countries should
in the long run help to raise
standards Of living and create
enlarged markets for all Of us.
Imbalance Of Trade
I come now to the question
of the imbalance Of trade be-
tween our two countries. You
buy more from the United
States than you sell to us and
this fact is of concern to many
thoughtful Canadians. There
are a few basic points which
should be noted in this con-
nection.
First of all, the United States
and Canada are not state trad
ers. All the products of indus
try manufactured in the United
States and sold to customers
abroad are sold through the
enterprise Of the private seller.
These articles come to you here
in Canada only because Of the
desire Of the individual Ca
madam consumer to buy a par
ticular piece OF merchandise.
The United States Government
does not place goods in Canada
as part Of a state-directed pro-
gram.
This aspect Of our trade is
the natural consequence of two
private enterprise economies
working side by side and trad
ing with each other.
! Then, we should also re-
member that the free world
represents a multilateral trad
ing community. To try to
balance our books once a month
or once a year with every ma
ton with which we trade would
stifie rather than expand trade.
I assume that Canada is as
interested as we are in the
expansion of world trade rather
than in its artificial redirection.
Both Of our peoples want to buy
and sell in a climate Of eco
nomic vigor and expansion. An
Evening star., 1958-07-09

rectly affected as an exporter.
We have always conscienti-
ously sought 10 take account
of your interests as well as
our own In seeking the best
remedy to these problems. i
am sure that a study OF the
record will bear this out.
Investment Fund Flow
The now Of investment funds
from the United States into
Canada has led TO expressions
of concern on your part. These
funds have been attracted TO
your country by the business
opportunities Canada offered.
Though they may raise ques-
tions in specific cases respecting
control Of an industry by Amer
ican citizens. these industries
are, Of course, subject to Ca
madam law. Moreover, these
investments have helped you
to develop your resources and
to expand your industrial
plant at a far faster rate than
would have been possible had
you relied wholly on your own
savings. They have thereby
helped to provide employment.
tax revenues and other direct
benefits. These funds have also
helped Canada to finance with
ease its recent surplus Of inn
ports from the United States, a
fact this is testified to by the
premium of the Canadian dol
lar over the United States doll
lar.
I am confident that If there
are some defects in this in
veStment process. ways viii be
found to correct them. That is
in the interests Of both our
countries.
One final word on the for
eign trade policy Of the United
States. In 1884 the United
States took an historic decision
to embark on a positive policy
Of fostering trade with the
launching of the reciprocal
trade agreements program.
This policy we continue to
support and practice. The
Government of the United
States. after a public searching
Of soul at times Of renewal Of
the Trade Agreements Act. has
consistently reafirmed this
policy. Have no fear Lhat the
United States win abandon so
well-established a policy. The
problems I have been discuss
ing concern our economic lives.
Our points Of economic contact
are varied and numerous, as
they Of necessity must be un-
der our chosen system Of pri-
vate enterprise.
Problem Of Individual, Too
Our governments have a re-
Sponsibility to compose diff
culties, but we must not forget
that thousands of individual
citizens of Canada ana the
United States must themselves
find in their diversified activ-
tiles the answers to many Of
these problems.
Finally, there is no cause to
be surprised or disturbed to dis
cover that occasionally differ
noes arise between US. The
Evening star., 1958-07-09
Priest Quits China

HONG KONG, July Q (H.-
Father Cyril P. Wagner, re-
leased by the Chinese Conn
munists last month after Eve
years Imprisonment flew to
Formosa today en- route homo
to Pittsburgh. Pa. Another
Roman Catholic priest released
with Father Wagner, the Rev.
Joseph P. Mccormack of
Maryknoll Seminary in Ossi-
ming, N. Y, left for the United
States last week via Taipei.
Evening star., 1958-07-09
TEXT or OTTAWA TALK
Eisenhowe. Coils
For Lasting Peace

expressed never affect the SINH
larity Of purpose which binds
our two countries together.
OF course. each Of us pos
sesses a distinctive national
character and history. You
won your independence by evo-
luton. the United States by
revolution.
Our forms Of government
though both cast in the demo-
cratic pattern-are greatly diff
ferent. Indeed, sometimes it
appears that many of our mis-
understandings spring from an
imperfect knowledge on the
part Of both of us Of the dis
similarities in our forms Of
government.
And yet, despite these dis
similarities in form. our two
governments are developing,
and are increasingly using
effective ways to consult and
act together. This we do to
meet the problems that con-
front us in our relations with
each other. and in the relations
of both with other nations of
the world.
Basic Belief
We share the basic belief
that only under free institu-
tions, with government the
servant and not the master,
can the individual secure his
life, his liberty, and the pur-
suit of happiness. We are
both determined to frame and
follow policies which safeguard
the lives and homes Of our
people, their peace of mind,
their material well being and,
above all other things, their
ideals. True to these ideals.
both Of our countries are de-
termined that the great deci-
sions Of peace and war will re-
main always under civilian
control.
Moreover. we both recognize
a design of aggressive Commu-
mist Imperialism which threat
ems every free nation. Both Of
us face a military threat and
political attacks. Our system
of free enterprise is challenged
throughout the world by a
state-directed, state-controlled
economic system. Indeed, this
could well be the area in which
the competition will be most
bitter and most decisive be-
tween the free world and Com
munist imperialism. We must
never allow ourselves to become
so preoccupied with the differ
enceS between our two nations
that we lose sight of the trans
cendant Importance Of free
world cooperation in the win
ming Of the glohal struggle.
Collective Security
Acting in accordance with
our common dedication, the
two of us, with others, have
drawn together in collective
security arrangements. The
most notable of these is the
North Atlantic Treaty Organ
ization in which both Canada
and the United States are equal
partners. We are both deter
mined to maintain what George
Washington described as "a
Evening star., 1958-07-09

respectable military posture. "
We are equally determined to
maintain our institutions In
good repair and to insure that
our economies function well.
Thus we seek not only to
meet the expanding needs of
our peop., but also to set an
example Of free mems accom-
plishments which viii encour-
age and attract those less for
tunate. And finally we are
agreed that we shall never
cease striving for a just and
lasting peace TO be achieved by
negotiation with those who
challenge us. We overlook no
opportunity TO settle the issues
which divide the world and
under safeguarded conditions
to reduce the burden Of arm
aments. y
Against this background of
similarity in basic factors let
me now point to some Of the
matters which 1t seems to me
are troublesome between US,
Among these are the surplus
wheat disposal policies of the
United States, the imbalance
in our mutual trade. certain
aspects Of United States private
investment in Canada, and
Canadian fears of a trend in
the United States away from
forward-looking policies in the
field Of trade.
Calls for Frankness
/ am sure you agree that we
should talk frankly to each
other. Frankness. in good
spirit, is a measure of friend
ship. 1t should be the practice.
I believe, on both sides so to
speak, when they feel that inn
portant interests are adversely
affected by actions contemplate
ed or taken by the other. Hap
PLY, these instances are rare.
In mentioning today specific
problems on which we do not
see eye to eye. I am doing so
as an American, expressing an
American viewpoint. I can as
sure you that your Prime Min
lister. in discussing these prob
lens with my associates and
me. most Loyalty and eloquently
expresses the viewpoint of
Canada.
1t Is my conviction that for
all our present problems and
all our future ones, we will find
acceptable solutions. It win take
understandings. common sense
and a willingness to give and
take on both our parts. These
qualities we have always found
in our dealings with Canada.
hope that you have not found
them lacking in us.
First then, I would like to
comment briefly on our surplus
wheat disposal policies. I do not
think anyone can quarrel with
our purpose though some of our
methods may seem unorthodox
by traditional standards. Simply
stated, our wheat disposal pro-
gram has three aspects.
Knows Of Criticism
In times Of local famine OF
disaster we give our wheat
away. We have also bartered
it for strategic materials. Final
/ ly. we sell wheat for local cur
rency to countries which can
not afford to purchase it COM
mercially. In these cases our
policy is to lend back to the
government in question most
of the proceeds for local eco-
nomic development. Our intent
is not to damage normal COM
mercial markets and in this
think we have been generally
successful.
! I know that in the past there
was criticism of certain aspects
Evening star., 1958-07-09

imbalance IN trade with one
country, In such a climate, Is
usually balanced or largely on
set by the state Of the accounts
with other trading nations.
Objective Of Fund
This is the case with Cana
dian trade. Your export def
cit TO the United States Is Of
set by export surpluses to other
countries and by the now Of
investments to Canada. The
promotion of healthy multi
lateral trade. as opposed TO
artificial bilateral balancing. is
an important objective Of the
international Monetary Fund
and the general agreement on
tariffs and trade. to which both
Canada and the United States
belong.
/ want to address myself as
well to the other side Of the
trade equation, namely your
exports to the United States.
Here you can rightly say that,
through quotas and tariffs,
our governmental policies can
either expand or restrict your
opportunities to sell to us. The
same is of course true of ac-
tons taken by your govern
lment which can affect the vol
Iume Of our exports to Canada.
Neither of our countries is
"a free trader" In the classical
economic sense. Each Of US feels
a responsibility to provide some
protection to particular sectors
Of our economies which may be
in distress or are for other
reasons deserving Of govern
mental assistance. We have
taken some actions Of this sort.
So has Canada.
Oil Imports Case in Point
Oil imports into our country
contribute a case in point. We
believe that to insure adequate
supplies of oil in an emergency
tt is necessary that exploration
to develop oil reserves be car
ried forward with vigor. A
healthy domestic oil-producing
industry is vital to our national
security. We recognize that
our security and yours are in
separable. We have been keenly
sensitive to that fact in con-
sidering the nature Of the vol
untary restrictions on oil i'm
ports that have been put into
effect by oil companies in the
United States and have min
imized their impact on your
economy.
Our restrictive action with
respect to oil is not in any
sense reflective of a change in
the fundamental trade policy
of the United States. Such ac-
tions must be viewed in per-
Spective.
For example, since the So
called escape clause" was in
corporated in our trade agree
ments legislation in 1851,
there have come from industry
in the United States a number
of requests for the imposition
of quotas or higher tariffs: In
about a dozen cases presiden-
tial approval for some relief
has been granted. In only one
of these cases was Canada di-l
Evening star., 1958-07-09
Second Lesson

The second lesson is that /
see in these common achieve
ments in diverse fields is that
by mutual respect, understand
ing and with good will we can
find acceptable solutions to any
problems which may exist or
may arise between us.
1t is important that we should
remember this. Such differ
ences as are from time to time
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-13

lives 10 thmort bondlts who pIon
10 bost through the root OF
troll town BARI JONES Corner.
jock Kelly, Adele Moro, Jci
lanslnS
9-BoeheIor Father. Comedy.
Kelly changes her mind obout
wanting 10 be o orownup when
Ronnie Burns VISITS. John For
sythe, Noreen Corcoron.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-11-15
Texas Gas Profits
Down In Quarter

Owensboro, KY. - Texas Gas
Transmission Corporations consol-
idated net income available for
common stock for the third quar-
ter of 1858 amounted to 81 200, 900,
equivalent to "A cents per share
on the 2,876,132 shares outstand-
ing, w. M. Elmer, president of
Texas Gas, has announced.
These earnings compare with ST.
461 900 or 81 cents per share for
the same period last year on g.
822,971 shares outstanding. For
the twelve month sended Septemb-
er 80 this year, net income amount
ed to $1.98 per common share COM
pared with $2.16 for the proceed
ing twelve months.
Zone homecoming item which
accounted for substantial part
of the decrease in earnings, was
the 100 per cent increase in Lou
isiana gathering tax which be-
came effective on August l." Ell
mer said. "The Company was fore
ed to absorb, during August and
September, the increased tax while
awaiting approval of a rate in
crease to offset the additional tax"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1958-11-15

union of the Americas. He is an
executive board member of the
Union of Nigeria and CAMERON
Students in North America. He
also lectures to church and school
audiences on African folklore.
Olatunji, who is 81, speaks five
languages-English, Yoruba, Arab
ic, Hausa, and Ibo. He is now
studying French and Russian to
meet the requirements for a doc
tor of philosophy degree in pub
lie administration.
He came to the United States in
1850 to study at Morehouse college
in Atlanta, Ga, on Rotary Inter
national scholarship. He went to
N.Y.U. after he had received his
bachelor of arts degree in 1854.
His early education was in Metho-
dist mission schools.
To help meet the cost of his
education in this country, Olaf
uni has been employed as a brick
layers helper, a railroad construc-
ton worker, a factory hand in a
frozen foods plant, a restaurant
waiter, an office clerk, a tobacco
picker and a worker in a ball
point pen factory.
Olatunji lives in Brooklyn with