davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-07

Quarry Heights, Canal Zone.
Gather, now deputy command
ing general for reserve compo-
nents, Continental Army Com
mand, succeeds 1t. Gen. Robert M.
Montague, who died Reb. 20 fol-
lowing a cerebral hemorrhage.
A native of Baltimore, Md, the
5~5-year-old officer commanded air
borne units in Europe during
World II and headed the 4Oth In
fantry Division in Korea. His wife,
Dorothy, will accompany him to
the new post.
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-07
TIRE PLANT E
r O RESTRICTIONS

GUATEMALA. - The Ministry
Of Labor has freed the new tire
plant General Tire and I~ncatecu,
S. A.. - GINSA) from labor code
Diario las Américas., 1958-03-07

For LiSerfy, Culture and
Hemisphere Solidarity
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14
BY BETTY BEALE

Max Kaufman, the James
Lynns and the Britton
Brownies.
The bride looked so divine
her new husband couldn't
resist saying, Isn't she beau
tiful?" as he stood beside her
in the receiving line.
Peruvian A m b a ssa dor
Fernando Berckemeyer and
his wife and the Chief Of
Protocol and Mrs. Wiley
Buchanan went there before
going on to the Robert Woods
Blisses' golden wedding an
niversary. Incidentally. to
point UP this important cele-
bration marking the mile
stone in the lives of two such
well-known people. the Bliss
reception was alternately
called in advance by their
friends everything from
"Blisskrieg" and "Blisseria"
to bliss durbar.
To console the hostess for
the chilled dampness Of the
day for this first garden party
of the season, British cor
respondent Henry Brandon
said to regal Mrs. Bliss as he
went through the line. 1T al
ways rains on the Queens
birthday. you know"
That's my snobbishness. :"
quipped Mrs. Bliss.
y
RUTH SHOOP gave a cock
tail party yesterday in honor
of Jack Harris. publisher Of a
chain of Kansas newspapers,
and his wife who are in town
for this weeks editors doings.
Mr.. Harris is the American
representative to the Inter-
national Press Institute
which is meeting here the
first part of the week, where
as the American Society Of
Newspaper Editors will con-
fer the latter part Of the
week.
Mrs. Eisenhower's two most
intimate friends. Rut h
Butcher and Mary Allen
MRS. George E.> were there.
So was Jane Barley squirrel,
as usual Of late, by Henry
Depping.
The Homer Gruenthers
dropped by. as did the
Charles Tyrolers. the Leslie
Biffles, Betty and E. I. Will
liams and Eugene Martin,
The latter, the Son-in-law
of Mrs. Randall Hagner, said
his wife Bella and their chill
dren will be moving down
from New Hampshire to join
him as he has Just taken q
Job with Representative
Richard Simpson Of Pennsyl-
vania.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14
Muret School
Fete Chdirmen
Are Named

Committee chairmen have
been appointed for the Maret
Schools "Fete Champetre,"
their annual scholarship
benefit fair. to be held May
3 on the school grounds at
5000 Cathedral avenue NV.
Mrs. Richard B. Barker,
general chairman. has ap-
pointed Mrs. Kenneth w.
Heberton and Mrs. Talbot NJ.
Rogers co-chairmen.
Others appointed include
advertising. Mrs. John C..
Kahn; bake table. Mrs. Le-
Roy Neubrech; booths. Mr..
Edwin A. Weihi; country
store, Mrs. Kenneth Herber-
ton: decorations. Mrs. A..
Brooches: entertainment, Mrs.
Talbot NJ. Rogers; food, Mrs.
Raymond c. Parsons, Tor
eign foods and round the
world items, Mrs. John D.
Philipsborn: games for chill
dren, Mrs. Aaron H. Gerber;
and games for adults. Mr..
Kenneth Heberton.
Also appointed were,
handmade items. Mrs. Al
fred italian; next-to-new.
Mrs. Bernard r. Bell; pub
licity, Mrs. E. S. Andris;
purchasing, Mrs. Carl Mark
with; prizes. Mrs. Arman
David and Mrs. John L.
Strauss; and record hop.
Mrs, z. L. Bartlett.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14
Hudussuh Pluns
Elections

The Washington Chapter
of Hadassah will hold its
spring election meeting and
reception tomorrow at 8 pm.
at the Statler Hotel in cele-
bration of the 10th anniver-
sary Of the state Of Israel.
A short sketch. "Independ-
ence Day: Jerusalem" will be
given by Marion Clawson and
Mary Clawson and Mr.. I. l..
Kenen will speak on The
Crucial Decade Ahead" Songs
Of Israel will be rendered
by Cantor Sholem Katz. ac-
companied by Mr.. Chain
Weiner.
Mrs. Yaacov Herzog. wife
Of the Minister OF the EN-
bassy Of Israel. will be honor
guest. Mrs. Bernard Boymel
is program chairman.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14
Hoywords Here
For Week End,
Fete Friends

Mr.. and Mrs. John Balloon
Hayward of New York and
Palm Beach. Fla, an attor-
ney-artist couple of note. were
in town over the week end.
Mrs. Hayward is a painter
of flower portraits" and
among those who have COM
missioned works by her are
Mrs. Merriweather Post-who
had the artist go to her Palm
Beach home to paint a ia
vorite bouquet - and Mrs.
George Humphreys.
An exhibit of 40 oils by
Mrs. Hayward will open at
Audubon House April % for
the benefit Of the Creative
Club. She held an exhibit
here in 1852 at the Korean
Embassy for the benefit Of
South Korean War Orphans
and has exhibited also in
Palm Beach. Boston, New
York and in four capital
cities of Europe-Palermo
Rome. Athens and Madrid.
Two of the artists works,
"Aristocrats" and Autumn
Bouquet" were bought by
the Metropolitan Museum Of
New York.
Mr.. Hayward. a patent at
torney associated with IBM.
few in the first airplane
made by the Wright brothers.
who were among his early
clients. And he also handled
the patent for the self starter
for automobiles. Mr.. Hay
ward. by the way. appears to
be about 20 years younger
than he is-84-and at
tributes his good looks TO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14

Misses Day and Florence Ely,
at a luncheon Friday in the
Mayfower. where they stay
ed. The couple also visited
Mrs. Hayward's son and
daughter-in-law, DR.. and
Mrs. Chauncey j. Blair.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14

"vitamin supplements. fresh
fruits, green vegetables, sun
flower seeds and an
ability to relax"
The Haywards entertain
ed Mr.. and Mrs. Albert H.
Ely and their daughter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14
Reception Announced

Treasury Secretary and
Mrs. Robert B. Anderson will
be honored at a reception to
be given by the American
Newspaper Women's Club,
1904 Twentieth street NV.
April ~ from 6 to 8 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14
Appare -Accessories- Spring mere hand Use!
= broken OTIS from Easter selma
at Most H>@th H7h2e Sa0lngy Noe!
Appare.

will think oheodoncipote your and travel
Misses $49.99 and SIS Spring Couts $50
SYCAMORE TOPPERS AND LONG COATS
ponooht Beore wooens Forsonn twed Toooo-boket
Tuxedo and button cooNAY BLUE And coral beige blue
wheat. Sizes to L.
Juniors $49.99 and SIS Spring Goats, $50
LONG COATS AND TOPPERS FOR YOU!
Grey wool onnes exciting ower-feh lightweight worsteds
waffle weoes-WTe CoATS-Pnk gold blue coroI Sizes b.
Women's $4999 and SIS Spring coots, $50
Fashionable slim butonup and styles the lightweight
onnels
and soft blue Proportioned sizes 10 to TO-
5000 and 5000 Spring couts, $40
Anglo seupued woo Vedno weoves
eoher~eioht and knedook Navy wheo coroI
black blue Misses sizes to Is Juniors sizes to Is. Women
porioned sizes 8 to 20, toll sizes "a to 40.
Misses SIS Spring Toppers $l999
BocIe woens bosketweoves
styles notched shawl eoos Coral beige black, blue gold pink
Sizes to Is.
Street. floor Hbroneh,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14

Shop all departments All eeff stores Here nkne Of the oe
Womens SIS to 5000 Dresses, $l8
Sheer in and jacket styles; Ane with lace bodice
Some oeo and lingerie trims Black no blue and few
Sizes IN to 2212.
Misses Sl999 to SIS Lote-doy Dresses, SIS
Block too oquo and prints oneofokind woods novelty
fobrics Sizes 10 to Is.
Juniors Sleeo to SIS Dresses, $I2
Pure silk and dark full ed checked chese
wool flannel chemse white wool eoth bocode also red
jocketed navy royon Dress F Street only.
S5.95 to $l695 NyIon Ticot Slips and Petteouts,
$3.95 to $895
White embroidery 81 40 sn1o
medium, large in the
FuII-Foshioned IS Gauge NyIons, Poirs $3.50
Golden coesse Society," and Grey Mote propoioned lengths
81z to II in group.
SIPS and $l8.95 Hill and Dale Shoes, $3.50
kpen toes Sings oxford and brown eothe ke black ond
navy suede eof Block leather Jees Fourth floor Street.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27

the millions but we're slaught-
cred wholesale for their skins.
The one-horned rhinoceros-
once found in all parts Of the
ancient Indian Empire. Sew
eral hundred still live in an
animal sanctuary in Northern
India. Countless numbers slain
by those who believed there
we're curative powers in the
rhino's horn. ground to powder.
The Aldo elephant-once
roamed the plains Of Africa in
mighty herds, now restricted to
a special reserve north OF Port
Elizabeth at the southern tip Of
the continent. One Of the
smaller species Of elephants. the
survivors number only about 20.
The wild bison or buffalo
barely escaped extinction. Mil
lions once grazed on the North
American prairie. The building
Of the transcontinental railway
rang their death knell. Now
there are about 10000 OF them,
protected in United States ma
tional parks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27
Judge Voids Suit
|Aquinst Bakers
BY the Associated Press

District Court Judge Rich
mond B. Keech yesterday dis
missed a suit brought by the
Bakery and Confectionery
Workers International Union
(BC), expelled from the ALL
CLIO on corruption charges, to
reclaim Washington Local No
lib from the newly-formed
AFL-CIO American Bakery and
Confectionery Workers (ABC)
The local switched from the
expelled BE union to the ABC,
chartered by the AFL-CIO as g
rival to the original union. The
ABC now claims more than a
third of the locals and member
ship of the old union.
Judge Keech previously had
denied a plea from the BIC for
an injunction to prevent Local
118 from switching it's assets
and functions to the new I'M
ion. His action today dismissed
the case on its merits. In a no.
tice to the parties Judge Keech
cited "unclean hands" on part
of the plaintiff BIC.
The BE has brought similar
cases seeking to block locals
from switching to the new
union in nearly a score major
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27
100 WiIdIife Species
Extinct in $50 Years

But. on the whole, II 1t we're
not for the few scientists, ma
ture lovers and economists who
are trying to save them,
realizing their Importance in
natures biological pattern,
many animals would quickly
be doomed to extinction, and
would be fated to become the
fossils Of tomorrow"
Among the creatures going
the way Of the dodo are these:
The Asian lion---once roamed
from Asia Minor to India. Now
perhaps $50 surviving under
protection in the Gyr forest
northwest Of Bombay.
The mountain zebra-main-
tains a precarious foothold in
the mountains of South Africa,
where 100 or so live in reserva-
tons. They once numbered In
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27

The great rally support
ing the Administrators for
eign and military aid pro-
gram is over. All the head
liners in the country-Presi-
dent Eisenhower and former
President Truman: Secretary
Dulles and former Secretary
Acheson. and many other
political luminaries-a sked
the country to give its sup
port to the 81 billion program
to provide allies and sundries
with military and economic
aid to enable them to resist
the onward march Of inter-
national communism.
The reaction of congress
sional leaders remained cool
despite what some of them
described as the most gigan-
tic publicity program to pres
sure Congress ever remem-
bered." Those Senators who
are up for reelection this fall
are waiting for the reaction
from the grass roots. So far
their mail has been about 3
to l for drastic cuts. But If
the results of the speeches
made in Washington Tuesday
by the political leadership Of
both parties were to change
sentiments among the voters
sufficiently to reverse the
mail trend" it is likely that
some senatorial votes might
be changed.
There is fundamentally no
opposition in Congress to
military and economic for
eign aid. The opposition is to
its handling by the executive
branch of the Government
and the lack of discrimina-
ton concerning the recip-
tents. Members of Congress
still are burned up by the
flouting Of their opposition,
for instance, to supplying
Yugoslavia "a part and parcel
of international communism
with American tax money.
When the 1858 foreign aid
appropriations we're approved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27

INVISIBLE vENT-AIR SELF VENTILATING
LENSES CAN NOW BE WORN ALL DAY!
The February issue of Pageant Maya
zine features fascinating report on
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The original vENT-AIR or 'self-ventilat-
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natural comfort to contact lenses. The
patented and exclusive vENT-AIR design
is based on special vents that create an
air space betWeen the eye and the lens.
Through this space the eye continues its
normal flow Of air and tears, eliminat-
ing the irritation and discomfort of the
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Protested ALL DAY VARIABILITY.
Another VeHi.Air exclusive! Before you take
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LIFETIME PRESCRIPTION CHANGES AT
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27

tion, and among the women
teachers more than $4,000 are
employed in scientific and
teaching work in those institu-
tons.
School Figures Compared
In comparing women enrolled
in institutions of higher educa-
ton in the United States and
the Soviet Union. the UNESCO
report came up with these
figures.
In 1855 Soviet women en-
rolled totaled $4,000, repre-
senting 5l.8 per cent of the
total enrolment. Education at
tracted 1900 or TIL per cent
of the total enrolment in that
field; social sciences $4,000 or
65.2 per cent: natural sciences
10000 or SIS per cent; engin-
eering 100000 or 32.5 per cent;
medical science 100000 or ST.
per cent; agriculture 1890 or
81 per cent.
The figures for the United
States covered the academic
year beginning in 1854. 1t
showed 1924 women enrolled
or 34.4 per cent of the total
enrolment; education 158,O85
or ST. per cent; social sciences
50.474 or 1871 per cent; engin-
eering 1925 or OF per cent;
medical science 29,8l4 or Sal
per cent: agriculture 1906 or
2.9 per cent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27
Soviet Women Outrun
Americans in Science

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y,
Feb. 81 R.-The Soviet Union
has enrolled nearly half a mil
lion women as engineers and
technicians in its bid to sur
pass the rest of the world in
scientific progress.
The figure is in a recent re-
port prepared by Prof. Kon-
stantin T. Galkin at Moscow
University for the U. N. Educa-
tional, Scientific and Cultural
Organization. The Interna-
tional Federation of University
Women CO operated with
UNESCO in obtaining figures
from various countries for a
survey on the access women
have to higher education.
The overall study showed
some striking contrasts in
fields chosen by women in the
Soviet Union compared with
those in the United States.
American women totaled less
than / per cent Of the engineer
ing students enrolled: in the
Soviet Union 80 per cent were
women.
More than half Of the stu
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27

UNITED NATIONS. N. Y.
Feb. 81 R.-More than 100
species of wild creatures have
died out in the last century
and a half, and today 600 more
seem doomed to extinction.
This is a matter of deep con-
Germ to the u. N. Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organ
ization.
The picture Of a disappear
ing animal kingdom was de-
scribed by the International
Union for the Conservation OF
Nature and Natural Resources
IN the latest edition of
UNESCO's monthly journal,
the Courier.
I'm recent years there has
been some heartening progress
In wildlife protection in some
countries, where governments
have set up conservation de-
partments," the union said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27
DORIS FLEEsoN
Press Conference Queries Are Viewed
As Putting Eisenhower on Defensive

The significant aspect Of
the Presidents press con-
ference this week did not lie
in the Presidents answers
but in the questions put to
him.
The Eisenhower replies at
no point broke new ground
but were highly generalized
and sometimes not reSpon-
sive. The reporters questions
dealt plainly with matters
affecting the honor and gen.
eral conduct of the admin
istration, with its political
fortunes and with the altera-
ton in the Presidents own
standing.
Though the questions were
politely phrased and courte-
ously put, the net effect was
to put the President on the
defensive during all the half
hour he made what amounts
to a public accounting of his
stewardship. This effect is
new for him, and it has been
very much longer coming
than with his immediate pre-
decessors.
1t was hard to tell whether
he was aware of it. With one
exception he tried to answer
each question as is his usual
courteous custom; he must
have noticed that the ques-
tons came thick and fast,
with many more reporters
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27
Recession Facts at Home Seen Tied
To Issue of Aidinq u. S. Allies

something else again, and the
congressional elections are
just a few months away.
Who is to take care of the
unemployed in these indus
tries? What about the loss Of
investments in the businesses
that would be injured by the
breakdown of tariff walls?
It's easy enough to offer
hig h sounding arguments
about the i'm portance of
building up foreign econo-
mics. and how the rest of the
world must be able to sell
their goods in our markets
if we are to produce a pros
porous economy for every
body. But the voters who see
their textile plants hurt by
a tariff are up against a con-
crete fact-namely, the pos
Sible loss of their jobs.
The question of tariff walls
has been before the American
people for many decades. A
gradual reduction has been
made over the years, but
lately the opponents have
argued not so much against
changes in tariff rates-for
even the present duties are
not high enough to protect
some induStries-but in favor
of some kind of quotas actu-
ally to restrict or limit i'm
ports from certain countries.
The Europeans use the quota
system. Even American mag
azines started since l945 are
kept of the newSStandS of
Great Britain because the
government there wishes to
limit the competition with
British periodicals. The Ca
madam government, more
over, put a high tax on GER
tain types of American pub
locations to discourage their
doing business in Canada.
1t may be thought that the
opposition in Congress to the
extension of the reciprocal
trade agreements is inconse-
Quential and can be overrid-
den. But somehow things
don't turn out that way when
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27

dents in institutions of higher
education in the Soviet Union
were women, while in the
United States the figure was
under IS per cent.
Situation in 1910
Prof. Galkin reported that in
1910, near the start of World
War II. the Soviet Union had
$4,000 women scientists, doc
tors and candidates for ad-
vanced degrees. Women made
up five per cent of the profess
sors teaching in institutes of
higher education. 16.5 per cent
OF the lecturers, 40 per cent of
the assistants and 1922 per cent
of the stats of scientific re-
search establishments of the
USSR Academy of Sciences.
The war destroyed many
facilities Of such Institutes. but
by last year the Soviet Union
had l,l64.000 women teachers
and 100000 women engineers
and technicians. the report
added. Women make up SO per
cent Of the specialists trained
in institutions of higher educa-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27
DAVID LAWRENCE

Everybody knows there's
trouble ahead in Congress for
the foreign aid program-and
likewise for the extension of
the reciprocal trade agree
ments. So a high-powered
sales job was undertaken here
this week by a group of con-
scientious persons in both
political parties who think
these projects are vital to
world peace.
But. as with a lot of meri-
torious ideas. the proponents
talk mostly to themselves.
They do not perceive the
considerations of practical
politics that present the real
obstacles.
It's not popular" for in
stance, to be arguing in
Washington for the expendi-
ture of large sums for aid
abroad when there are unem-
ployment and recession going
on among the people back
home, the promotion of whose
well-being is the primary
obligation of the members of
Congress.
It's not popular" to talk
about extending reciprocal
trade agreements and lower
ing tariff barriers when so
many constituencies through
out the country would be
adversely affected if for
eign goods-manufactured at
lower wage costs than pre-
vail here-were permitted to
enter the United States in
great quanllLleS.
Many Senators andRepre-
sentatives in both parties
face a condition, not just a
theory, in these matters. It's
true that prominent Demo-
Gratis like Messrs. Truman,
Stevenson and Acheson are
joining with President EiSen-
hover, Vice President Nixon
and Secretary Dulles in es-
pousing the two programs.
and there are. moreover. very
good arguments for these
proposals. But vote-getting is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27

than usual trying to get his
attention.
Very often a joke will re-
lieve the tension of a sticky
conference; this relief was
denied him. Nor did anyone
toss him a lifeline in the
form of an invitation to give
his views on some problem
about which he is known to
hold a popular and unex-
ceptionable position.
Instead he was asked If
the embattled Richard Mack
should resign from the Fed
eral Communications Com
mission, whether Time maya
zine was correct in saying
his work load had been re-
duced rs per cent, what he
proposed to do about the re-
cesSion, did his last letter
to Soviet Premier Bulganin
constitute an invitation to
Bulganin and Khrushchev to
visit here and did he have
an understanding with Vice
President Nixon on his pos
sible disability.
Once only he lost his
temper. When a reporter at
tempted to develop the ques-
ton of whether Sherman
Adams acted properly in dis
cussing pending business with
the CAB acting chairman,
the President flushed, cut
him off with a curt: Il don't
want any more about that"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-27
DNM9 TLEE00N
Sharper Questions for President

In personal appearance he
seemed the same. One re-
porter who had not attended
a press conference for some
time-there have been only a
few since october 80 last
thought he CROPPED a little
longer for the words he
wanted than formerly.
Time magazines attitude is
watched here because owner
Henry Luce is one of the
aStern internationaliSt
group which twice backed the
Eisenhower candidacy and
for years could find no fault
in him. Now Time is accept
ing Mr.. Eisenhower's lack of
leadership as a fact.
What such critics within
MS own party nave Stlll TO
offer is a solution. A care
full check suggests they have
not dared to approach the
President directly either
about resigning or snoring up
his official family with Re-
publicans of national pres
tige and unquestioned vigor.
With proper caution. Vice
President Nixon is keeping
his head down. He has no
power to change anything
very much anyway; his APP
pearance of participation in
administrative decisions is
largely illusory. The bulk of
his efforts is actually aimed
at the field of Republican
Party politics in which the
President takes no interest.