davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
Symbols of the South

This is where the matter lies.
Little Rock and Virginia are the
symbols of Southern resistance to
indignation. They speak for the
South in their insistence that the
Supreme Court decision is uncon-
stitutional and a violation Of
States rights.
Little Rock is more in the spot
light of national attention be-
cause of the present matters be-
fore the Supreme Court and be-
cause of the violence that erupted
at Central High School last fall.
Arkansas Gov. Faubus ordered
National Guardsmen to the school
to block the admission of Negro
students. Subsequently, President
Eisenhower ordered Federal troops
to Little Rock and Negro students
walked into Central High under
the protection of Army bayonets.
The issue came into the lime
light again last June when Fed
sral Judge Harry ]. Lemley granted
the Little Rock School Boards re-
quest for suspension of integra-
ton until the mid-term of 1861.
This ruling was warmly received
by many Southern moderates who
feared that immediate integra-
ton would only embitter the al
ready frenzied foes of desegrega-
ton.
The Eighth Circuit Court Of
Appeals on August 10 set aside
Judge Lemley's order but stayed
execution of its own order to give
the Little Rock School Board an
opportunity to appeal to the Su-
preme Court.
The hearing before the Supreme
Court Thursday was one of quiet
drama. The small chamber was
filled hours before the arguments
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
Labor Day 1858

Tomorrow is Labor Day, a ma
tional holiday celebrated by nearly
ID million union members in the
United States.
1t goes back to q scratch of a
Presidents pen across the bottom
OF the page of bill on June %,
1894.
The President was Grover
Cleveland.
The bill set aside the first Mon
day in September as Labor Day. a
legal national holiday honoring
the American workingman.
The workingman had been agi-
tating for a holiday all his own
on a national scale ever since
Peter j. Mcguire, president of the
United Brotherhood of Carpenters
and Joiners, first suggested it II
years before.
1t had all started in 1866 with
the formation of the National La
Dor Union. 1t became involved
in unsuccessful political move
mentS and died in 1872.
In 1869 the Knights of Labor
was organized. Membership was
individual and not by craft or
trade. Other dates followed:
1881 - Dissatisfied elements
within the knights of Labor Gin
Guiding Samuel GomperS). seeking
union of skilled workers. founded
the Federation of Organized
Trades and Labor Unions. The
knights concentrated on getting
higher wages. better hours and
working conditions.
1882-The first Labor Day was
observed on September 5 by the
Central Labor Union in New York
City. The Nations total union
membership then was only about
half a million.
1886-The first really success
full national labor organization
the American Federation of Labor
was founded in Columbus, Ohio,
and soon eclipSed the old knights
of Labor.
1S94-President Grover Cleve-
land signed a bill setting aside
the first Monday in September
as Labor Day. Today. Labor Day
is q legal holiday in all of the
4S States, the territories and
Canada.
l935-The Committee for In
dustrial Organization. headed by
John L. Lewis, organized within
the AFL. Expelled in 1897, the
new national labor organization
became the Congress for Indus
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31

principles may require solution
of varied local school problems"
enforcement be carried out by
Federal district courts.
The 1854 decision and the clari-
flying order a year later brought
some compliance and a great deal
Of defiance. The District of Co.
lumbia quickly ended segregation
and the border States signified
their intention to comply or actu-
ally began desegregation in public
schools.
But in Virginia and the Deep
South, the answer was delay and
obstruction by every possible
means. More than 200 laws have
been enacted in IL Southern
States since 1854 to retard or
block desegregation. At the same
= time. the Federal courts, notably
in Virginia and Arkansas, have
ordered desegregation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31

trial Organization in November,
1888.
l955-Merger of the AFL and
CLIO, on December Z, 1855, ended
many years of bitter competition
in labor organizing and brought
together in one federation over
is million workers.
1958-Organized labor'S pride
in its growth and acceptance is
marred this Labor Day by dis
closures of widespread corruption
in several large unions and de-
mands for reform legislation. Al
though Congress failed to pass
such laws in the session just
ended, the demands are certain
to be renewed next year. Mean
while, the AFL-CIO has started
its own cleanup campaign, sus-
pending some unions and putting
others on notice they face expul-
sion unless they operate honestly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31

other Arab states would join with
Britain, France, the United States,
the Soviet Union and Israel In
a formal declaration pledging
strict observance of "non-aggres-
sion and non-intervention." The
inclusion of Israel in the Cairo
proposal suggested at least some
tempering of the heretofore i'm
placable Arab hostility to the
Jewish state.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
Middle East:
A Busy Man

Secretary General Dag Ham
marskjold, the United Nations
great compromise expert, few to
the Middle East last Monday to
exert his best efforts toward a
sterilization of that troubled area.
He went first to Amman, capital
of Jordan, where British troops
are propping up the shaky govern
ment of King Hussein against the
pro-NaSser hostility of thousands
of PaleStinian refugees. who num-
Der more than half the population
of that desert nation.
In Lebanon. where United
States forces continue to stand
guard against new attempts to
overthrow the pro-WeStern gov
eminent of President Camille
Glamour. efforts to bring about
q compromise among the dissident
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
Atomic Tests:
Talks on Ban

Soviet Premier Khrushchev Fri
day accepted President Eisen-
hower's suggestion of week ago
that a parley on an international
ban on testing of nuclear weapons
begin October 81. He favored
Geneva as the site of the talks.
But in accepting the proposal, Mr..
Khrushchev took pains to note
that both Britain and the United
States we're even now holding nu-
clear tests. He said the Vests
continued testing meant that the
Soviet suspension of testing, an
nounced last March, was being
used for military advantage. Such
actions, he went on. relieve the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
The Question of Time

After the decision overturning
segregation in public schools, the
next question was "when?" The
United States Supreme Court
recognized there could be no over
night compliance and full COM
pliance was deferred for a time
to permit States with segregated
schools to submit plans and sug-
gestions for desegregation. Eight
of the II States in which segrega-
ton had been mandatory did not
respond. Nine either filed briefs
or were represented at the hear
ings.
Following the hearings, the
court on May 81, 1855, declared
that all provisions of Federal.
State or local law requiring or
permitting" school segregation
must yield to the fundamental
principle that racial discrimina-
ton in public education is I'M
constitutional"
The Supreme Court then or
dered that because full imple-
mentation Of these constitutional
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
Earlier Decision Cited

The Massachusetts, ruling and
several similar decisions by other
State supreme courts were the
basis for the United States Su-
preme Courts decision in 1896
that the States had a right to re-
quire segregation as long as equal
facilities were provided.
The only dissenting vote in the
Plessy V. Ferguson decision was
that of Justice John Marshall
Harlan, who wrote:
.. in the eye of the law there
is in this country no superior,
dominant, ruling class of citizens.
-. Our Constitution is color blind
all citizens are equal before
the law. &c.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
BY WILLIAM r. FRYE
Special writer for The star

Special writer for The star
UNITED NATIONS, N. Y.-Ef-
forts to negotiate q ban on the
testing Of nuclear weapons may
give the Western world-at long
last--a reliable answer TO the
question: Just how solid is the
acknowledging axis?"
Ever since the Com munists
seized power in China in 1949.
there has been q dispute, often
dividing the United States from
its allies, over how to deal with
the new military and diplomatic
problems thus created.
At the core Of this dispute have
been two differing theories as to
the relationship between the Com
munist giants. Strategists who
have seen them as master and
puppet, or at least inseparable
allies, have urged a policy Of
= boycott" against both partners,
and especially Red China. in the
hope that one day such pressure
might succeed in overthrowing or
promoting the collapse of the
Communist regimes in both Mos
COW and Peiping.
Those who, on the contrary,
have seen the Sino-Soviet alli-
ance as q loose and vulnerable
partnership, insecurity based on
theology and periled by real diff
ference Of economic, political, and
strategic interest, have favored
policy of REINFORCEMENT with Red
China in the hope Of wooing her
out Of MoScow's grip. OF late,
many Of these people have shifted
their ground and advocated an
effort to WOO Russia out of China's
grip.
How to Test Theories
There has been precious little
solid information on which to base
q course Of action in either direc-
ton. Advocates on both sides have
been swayed in considerable de-
gree by emotion and wishful
thinking.
Now at last there may be an
opportunity to put the two the
cries to q practical test. The OPP
portunity should emerge as East
and West sit down to talk about
. ban on the testing of nuclear
weapons.
Such q ban would have two
important effects on Red China:
. It would inject international in
Spectors onto the Chinese main
land. Otherwise 1t could not be
enforced. and would not be agreed
to.
. It would deny Red China an
opportunity to gain parity with
the Soviet Union, Britain, and the
United States in the nuclear-
weapons field. Peiping could al
ways obtain Soviet bombs and
know-how, If Moscow were willing
and to the extent that Moscow
were willing; but Peiping could not
test the bombs, or give her soldiers
practical experience in their eff
fects. Peiping could not join the
atomic CLUB" as a full-fledged
member in her own right.
+ By accepting the plan of inspec-
ton worked out this summer in
Geneva, Moscow in effect has said
it is willing to see such curbs
imposed upon her Chinese ally.
The question nevertheless
remains: Is Red China willing?
How Independent Is Peipinq?
If Peiping is a supine puppet,
dancing on strings manipulated in
Moscow, there will of course be no
question of her demonstrating an
independent will in the matter.
She will agree.
If, on the other hand, Comnu-
mist China is an independent
entity which has chosen, tempo
rarily, to ally itself with the
Soviet Union, there may we'll be
differences of tone, approach, or
precondition. There could even
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-24
FAMOUS FABLES

SYMPATHY: Criminal law
yer Clarence Darrow was &C.
casionally outsmarted in a
courtroom-when he wanted
to be.
He was once defending q
country youth in the latter's
home town. The jury was COM
posed Of farmers, who came to
court in their work clothes.
Darrow himself showed up
in q baggy suit and scuffed
shoes. He removed his coat and
snapped his suspenders. His ap-
pearance was in sharp contrast
to that Of the prosecuting at
torney, faultlessly attired.
When Darrow spoke, he did
so with q drawl. He stumbled
over the difficult legal terms.
He appeared to be dazed by
the arguments Of his polished
opponent.
whats the idea?" anxiously
whispered his assistant. THE
prosecutor is making you look
like q fool"
Maybe So" said barrow,
"but do you think this jury
will let q city slicker put 1t
over on a country lawyer"
AS usual. he was right. The
prosecutor won the arguments.
but Darrow won the case.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-24
WORD GAME
Find a or more words in
COM Alto Sc

meaning. "drowsy, lethargic. 4"
Average Is 40 words: time limit.
IS minutes.
Of four or more isttsf.. . Words which
acquire four letters By the addition OF
IS" such a. bats" eats" are not
used. 3. Only one form Of Q word Ia
used. 4. Proper names are not used.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-24
New Resources

DULUTH - Iron resources,
including the new taconite
processes. are being developed
to replace dwindling top grade
ores in the important Minne-
sofa mines.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-24

NA <kAA RMoo
Opening lead: Jack Of spades.
A response Of one diamond
from partner showed nothing
about distribution but merely
denied the holding OF general
strength amounting to two
quick tricks.
AS the game developed the
self-styled experts began TO
sneer at such artificial meth
DDS and went all out for bid
ding long suits. counting on
some sort Of intuition to tell
them about partners overall
strength.
Today the pendulum has
swung back again and many
bids are used which show gen.
eral strength in preference to
distribution.
In today's deal, for example,
Mrs. Keen followed modern
practices when she chose to
raise her partners no-trump
bid rather than show her dia-
mond suit. Her high-card
strength was just right for q
single raise in no-trump and
q two-diamond bid would have
been ambiguous at best.
The opening lead was the
jack Of spades. Mr.. Dale put
UP the king and Mr.. Abel won
with the ace. He laid down
the ace Of diamonds and when
Mr.. Dale proved to have all
the outstanding cards in that
suit there was no play for nine
tricks.
Mr.. Abel played carelessly.
There was no excuse for fail
ing to win four tricks in dia-
monds. The play of the ace
first might have dropped a
lone king and brought in i've
diamonds, for an extra trick.
But the chance Of that was
remote and the value of the
extra trick was practically
nothing compared to the game.
The right lead at trick two
was the trey Of diamonds to
dummy's queen. Then, no
matter how Mr.. Dale played.
the proven finesse against the
10 could have been taken later
to realize four tricks in the
suit.
fnfsfrfk,ttaA no MeNsuohk avadiratan
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-24
WORDS, WIT
AND WISDOM

By WILLIAM MORRIS

Today's quiz sets you the
task Of picking adjectives
similar in meaning. For each
word in the numbered list be-
low. there is a word Of nearly
or precisely the same meaning
in the lettered list. If the word
lettered "A" means nearly the
same as the word number IS"
write this down as 5-A. When
you are finished, check against
the answers at the end Of the
column.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-24

Score ten points for each
correct answer: 100 points is an
excellent score: 80 is good
Sixty or below means that you
had better check each word in
your dictionary, then try using
them.
ANSWERS: IF: 81; 3-A;
All; 5-B; cd; I'll; &C: s-G;
10-E.
(Released By The Bell syndicatt)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-24
Answer 10 NUTSHELL

nest. null, inlet, unset. tells, thus,
then, tush, tunes. tulle, sell, sent,
shell, shut, shun, shunt, slue, slut,
smell, stun. suet. sullen, hell, hest,
hulls,. hunts. hustle, lest, lent lens,
lutte, lush, lust.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-24
CONTRACT
y BRIDGE


In the early days Of contract
bridge many systems Of artl-
fcial bidding were devised.
They were based on the con-
tention that II was better 10
show general honor strength
rather than distribution. No
table among these was the
Vanderbilt Club convention. An
opening bid OF one club IN
this system guaranteed nothing
about the club suit but prom
ised a holding Of AZ least three
plus quick tricks.
South dealer. o..
Neither side vulnerable.
NORTH
Mrs. Keen .
ass
0As2
oQJ747
AJ74
WEST EAST
(Mr. Champion (Mr. Dale)
AJl0e72 AK65
SQs43 0J7B
o. oKl065
AKs52 AQs6
SOUTH
CMr. Abel arN
AAQ4
0Ki06
oAe63
AA103
The bidding:
South West North East
l MT Pass INT Pass
3NT All pass
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-08-14
Munson Little
League to Picnic

MUNSON - The annual pic
mic for our little league major
and minor league teams will be
held Sunday, at Bass Lake. The
picnic will begin at pm. with
ball game followed by swim
ming and a picnic supper.
All members of the MunSon
Little League are invited. If
further information is desired,
please contact Fran Shannon at
Avenue 6-2148.
The Fund Drive to cover ex-
penSes for the coming season
was held last Sunday. Unfortu-
nately, many people in the Mum
son area were not at home at
time the drive was made; any
one who was not contacted but
wishes to donate to our little
league can do so by simply drop
ping a check in the mail made
out to: Geauga County Lift e
League, National Division.
Please mail these checks t o
J. G. Shannon, 3775 Mayfield
Rd., Chesterland, Ohio.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-08-14

Approximately 10000 children
are expected to enroll in Ge-
auga's public schools in three
weeks, according to an estimate
made today by county superin-
tendent Frank RI. Schofield.
Schofield said the figure is
800 above the closing attendance
during the last school year, but
added he made the estimate con-
Servative because there has
been less school building this
summer than in previous years.
With school about ready to
start, the county superintendent
said he is still missing IA teach
ers needed to fill the ranks in
the county's nine school d s
trictS.
Largest number still needed
in any one district is in Burton
where math, social studies, En-
glish and seventh grade teach
ers are needed.
Other places where teachers
are still needed are:
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-08-14
List Servers
at. St. Mary's

Servers for Sunday Mass at
st. Mary's Church in Chardon
for August are announced to-
day.
1t was also announced that
parish picnic will be held Sun
day at the Corey Pavilion, S.
Hambden st.
The servers are: 7:3O Mass -
Albert Tromm, Michael Huda-
chek, Tom Sparks and Bob
Walsh; 9 am. Mass - Dan Pur-
cell, Tim Purcell, David Valvo-
da and Mike Nuraski; 10 am.
Mass - Tom Rayl, Bob Rayl,
Harry Rayl and Paul Young;
II am. Mass - Joe Koesel,
John Lasko, Bob Sanborn and
Bernie Brumter; IL noon Mass
Bob Bosler, Charles Zins, Byron
Baver and Bill Skully.
Weekday Masses are schedul-
ed at 7:30 and 8 am.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-08-14
Rev. Grove Speaks
at Chardon Church

Rev. Osborn Grove, pastor of
the Claridon Congregational
Church, will be the guest speak.
er at the morning worship ser,
vice of the Pilgrim-Christian
Church, Chardon, Sunday, in
the absence of Rev. Charles w.
Strong, pastor.
Rev. Donald Preslan, pastor
of the Burton Congregational
Church, officiated at services
last Sunday.
Rev. Strong, vacationing with
his family, is expected home for
services on Aug. 81.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-08-14
Hold Rites for
Rodney Roberts

Services were held Monday
afternoon in the Burr Funeral
Home, Chardon, for Rodney Ro-
berts, 40, of Aquilla Rd.
Mr. Roberts, county highway
department employee, was COW
ering culvert pipe on c racken
Rd., cambridge, last Wednesday
afternoon when he touched a
swinging crane bucket that had
been in contact with a wire.
The body was sent to Cleve-
land for an autopsy to determine
whether he was electrocuted or
died of a heart attack. DR.. Sam
uel Gerber, Cuyahoga County
coroner, found he had been ell
ectrocuted. t
Born in Montvil1e on October
8, 1908, Mr.. Roberts had resid-
ed the last IL years on Aquilla
Rd. He worked for 16 years at
Junction Tavern, Rts. 322 and
A. Two years ago he went to
work for the county highway de-
partment.
During World War II, he serv-
ed in the U. S. Army in Co. c.,
326th' Glider Infantry which
fought in the European theater,
and was awarded a battle star.
! He is survived by his W f e,
Evelyn; two sons, Donald Lee,
in service in the U. S. Navy, and
William; daughter, Kathryn; br-
other, Fay; sister, Mrs. Dorthea
Randles; and his mother, Mrs.
Mildred Roberts,
Rev. Edward Kuehnel, pastor
of the Fowler's Mill Community
Christian Church, officiated at
the services. Burial was in the
Chardon Cemetery.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-08-14

in Chardon High School, was
elected by more than 400 young
people from the Akron district.
Other youth from the Char
don Methodist church who at
tended the institute are Connie
Thrasher, Dorothy johnson,
Nancy Cation, Ray Prussia, Tom
Thornburg, Dick Sulc, and
Tom Burke.
The IL o'clock worship ser
vice service this Sunday will be
conducted by the youth who at
tended the institute and the
Akron District Camp at Camp
Asbury. There will be special
music and Echoes of Institute
and Camp" will be presented.
Intermediates who attended
the camp are Jane Osborn, Sus-
an Donoghue, Lorry Pildner,
Keith Miller, Danny Lee, and
Leslie Peine.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-08-14
James Hunt Attends
National Meeting

James T.. Hunt, County Com.
missioner and Mrs. Hunt of &C.
auga County are attending the
22nd Annual Conference of the
National Association of County
Officials in Portland, Ore.
They heard Governor Robert
B. Meyner, of New Jersey, ad,
vocate a strong, elected admin.
istrative head to strengthen cou,
nty governments in what he call.
ed a reorganization" to n
able counties "to meet the
challenge of our times"
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-08-14
MEN IN SERVICE

FORT BELVoIR, VA. - Ar
my Pvt. Frederick F. Quercioli
Jr., whose parents live at 100
Carmichael dr., Chesterland, O.,
recently completed basic engin-
neer training at Fort Belvoir,
Virginia.
Quercioh received instruction
in map reading, bridge, road
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-08-14
TB Association Gets New Office

The Geauga County Tubercu-
losis and Health Association of
flee win be temporarily located
In Office No. 3 at 213 Main ST.,
Chardon, Ohio, after August 18,
according to william J. Barnes,
president. The telephone numb
er will remain as listed in the
directory.
BY order of the Village Coun-
ell the TB office was notified
that the present office quarters
In the Thrasher House are to be
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-08-14
Geauga Schools Prepare
for 10000 Enrolment

KENSTON: second and third
grade.
CHARDON: Latin.
WEST GEAUGA: math and
English.
CARDINAL: math and fifth
NEWBURY: fifth grade.
THOMPSON: first grade.
MONTVILLE: seventh grade.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-08-14
Chardon Girl Elected Queen
at Methodist Youth Institute

Miss Karen Bundus, daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Bundus of
route 2, Chardon, was elected
queen of the Akron District
Methodist Youth Fellowship
High School Institute at Lake
side, Ohio, last week.
Karen. who will be senior
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-08-14

and airfield construction, and
mine warfare.
He entered the Army last Ap-
ril and completed basic training
at Fort Knox, KY.
The 19 year old soldier was
graduated from East High Scho-
oil, Cleveland, in 1857.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-08-14

vacated within two weeks. Con
tract to demolish this building
was awarded at the August z,
council meeting.
AS soon as the remodeled fire
station on South Hambden st.
is completed, office space will be
made available to the TB a n d
Health Association by the Will
age Council.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1958-08-14
Kooman Dog Missing

HAMBDEN - Richard K 90 =
man, Rt. 6, reported Sunday that
his dog was missing. He told
the sheriff's department it was
all brown and has a license.