davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16

coiorido. Los musicos "calientan
los cueros" para ensayar sus
"congas' y "c%olumbias''.
Noche tras noche Sc oye en-
La Habana ell retumbar del "quin
to" Y ell metalico sonido del Cen
cerro". Son mensajes a otros ba-
rrios en- que Sc anuncia ell enSa.
70 de la comparsa para una lu-
cha artistica en- buena lid.
Sc trata ademas de dar una
mejor impression y contribuir al
carnival con Ell mayor lucimien-
to possible, terlendo en- cuenta
que la competencia entire COM
parsas tendra lugar a 10 largo
de un rosario de iluminadas ca
lies y avenidas y ante una con-
currencia de miles de especta-
dores que son ademas, severos
y expertos jueces.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16
FILOSOFIA DEL TURISMO

Nunca imaginaron los alqui-
mistas, rebuscadores de la pie
dra filosofal, que Sc pudiera
transmutar en- orc cosas tan in
materiales como la dulzura del
china, la belleza de los paisajes
o los recuerdos historicos. Ma
yor milagro que convertir en-
metal precioso I'm vii pedrusco
es hacer un valor economico que
pesa en- la bahama mercantil,
de la evocacion de I'm pasado
glorioso, del panorama de mon
tanas, selvas y precipicios, de la
tradicion de los monumentos,
del alma imprecisa de 10 que
fue. Ell ensueno Sc transforms
en- beneficio y en- dinero ell en-.
canto de 10 ~preterito.
Esta moderna taumaturgia ha
debido su nacimiento a 10 que
sc ha llamado Ell sexto sentido,
al sentido de la naturaleza, de.
seoso de contemplar nuevas tie
rras y de zanzibar de horizontes,
en- la inquietud y en- ell ansia de
renovation y de movimiento que
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16
CornavdI en- LaHabana
FL RETUMBAR DEL "QUINTo" Eel METAuco S0NDo DEL "cNcERR0"..
LAS WEJAS DANAS.. PREOosAS CARRoZAs. BALES Y DNERsI0NEs

de v~isitantes que disfrutan de
dichos festejos
Ash de e~xcitsnte es Ell ritmo
popular que tiene su origen en-
Ell frenesi de los tambores afri-
canoS y la simpatia de los cuba
nos por herencia directa de los
andaluces.
Varios meses antes de comen-
Ear ell carnaval e impulsado por
Ell influjo de esa bufonada, CO.
mienzan a haeerse los prepare
tivos. En- los Sclares yermos de
los cuarentitres barrios de la ciu-
dad Sc organizan las comparsas,
conjuntos de cantos y bales.
Artistas por vocacion que mu-
chas veces surgeon de las mismas
raices del pueblo, disenan los ira
les y farolaS, siempre de rico
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16
o MIGUEL EsPINosA

han recibido un nombre: ell tu-
rismo.
Esta manifestation rudimen-
taria del anhelo de zanzibar de
perspectivas Sc confunde con ell
goce del yiaje, d remote abo.
lengo igualmente, y que desde
Herodoto y Marco Polo hasta
Stanley marca la passion por 10
desconocido, que tan pronto
atrae hacia las tenebrosidades
del Africa que precipita tras las
llanuras heladas de las regiones
boreales.
Ell viaje fue durante lar
gas centurias patrimonio de los
ricos y en- cierto modo exclusi-
vo de Inglaterra que, como pals
opulento al fin, Sc podia permit
tir ell lujo de que sus naturales
recorriesen apartados confines,
en- los cuales Sc tomaba por in
giles a todo viajero de regula-
res posibilidades y por MILFORD"
al extraniero que llegase a un
albergue o posada con aspecto
de tener la bolsa bien provista.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16

FL aliciente de viajar, extreme
superfluo y aristocratico en- los
pasados siglos, comenzo a de-
mocratizarse cuando los adelan-
tos de la civilization sustituye-
ron Ell caballo, la diligencia y la
carabela por Ell ferrocarril y Ell
vapor, y ha alcanzado su mayor
popularidad en- la epoca del au-
tomovil.
Ash Sc ha llegado, paso tras
paso, a csc concepto moderno y
amplio del turismo que es viaie
y es placer y es confortamiento
spiritual y es asimilacion de
ideas nuevas y es acercamiento
entire los ciudadanos de nacio-
mes diversas y es vehiculo para
que la humanidad Sc conozca y
aprecie, y es recorrido de la his
toria de los differences pueblos
estudlada en- sus movimientos
seculares y en- las paginas de
piedra de sus vetustos edificios
va Ell turista no es ell tipo estra-
falario de gorra, Gallon y pris-
maticos en- banderola, tras Ell
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16

cual Sc agolpaba la pilleria in.
ternacional pidiendole unas mo-
nedas. Ell turismo es hoy I'm mo-
vimiento expansive que impele
al noble animal humane a tras-
pasar las f~ronteras que como va
LA de reducido aprisco Sc lie ha.
bfan impuesto, y a sentirse ciu.
dadano del mundo, a ir de pue.
bio en- pueblo comparando, ana
lizando, sacudiendose los prejui-
clos egoistas de terruno y a es-
calar las cimas, desde donde Sc
DONNA Ell espacio ilimitado y Sc
aprecian mejor la belleza, la
bondad y la sana algeria de vivir.
Fenomeno interesantisimo, au-
rora, tai vez, de una humanidad
superior, agente de fraternidad
universal, ell turismo lleno de
vigor, escuela de energia y de
buena voluntad, cultivo de sim
patias mutuas, significa, en- Ell
fondo, una protesta contra ell
aislamiento suicida de las nacio-
mes.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16

Instruments de percussion,
algunos de elios pr1mitivos y
que no disfrutan aun del reco-
noclmiento del mundo artistico
especializado, tales como tum,
badoras, quintos y palos, forman
con redoblantes tambores y from
petas. Ell extrano conjunto que
ritmico y sensual ayuda a mar
car ell paso a la comparsa.
Estandartes y banderas iden-
tiiican al grupo muchas veceS la
mado Los Alacranes'', "Las Jar
dineras" o Las Bolleras' o quiz
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16

lar, excepcionalmente, confun-
diendo las vieias danzas y los
aires musicales de la epoca co.
lonial, con los futuristas disc.
nos en- disfraces y carrozas.
Para la celebration de estos
festejos anuales puede decirse
que ell Rey Mono cuenta con la
cooperation general.
Ell municipio y la comision de
turismo impulsan Ell programa,
creando un ORGANISING especial
que comienza por ofrecer pre-
mics entire los dibujantes y ca
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16

serva mucho en- cuanto a su fol-
klor de los tiempos de la escla-
vitud y de Ia pre- Independent
cia; bales de mascaras y paseos
de carrozas en- que la muier GU
bana exhibe mas liberalmente
su belleza ante los codiciosos
espectadores, completan ell pro-
grama.
En- los barries marginales, en-
las Gales menos transitables, la
"mascarita" furtiva y solitaria sa-
lie a "recoger" ell 6bolo, anemi-
co aunque espontaneo de SUI We.
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16

zas tambien "Los Escuderos del
Rey" o "Los Dandis de Belen''.
Esos conjuntos musicales, esa
cadencia innata del Caribe ha da-
do durante decadas, anonima
inspiration y motive a todas las
formas de artes diluidas en- las
aguas comerciales.
Mientras la mulata "chancle-
terra detras de la comparsa, ash
como tambien ell blanco que no
puede evitarlo, ALA en- los cir
culos ~sociales mas exclusives Sc
bailan, va e~stilizados, los mismos
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16

clones de los mas.
Tan traditional es que con-
serva, por tradicion, ell "arrollar"
de los esclavos en- los barraco.
mes una vez puesto ell sol.
Tan popular es que envuelve
en- I'm allegro velo, picaresco y
jubiloso a toda la poblacion sin
distinction de classes.
No Sc exagera al decir que, al
menos con ell corazon, todos "arro
Han" en- La Habana en- esa epo-
ca del ano y es curioso que en-
este debemos incluir a los miles
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16

Ell carnival de La Habana es
una fiesta TRADITIONAL y popular
que Sc celebra eada ano en- la
capital Guiana. Una sana y fes-
tlya bufonada que con gran CO.
lorido y ruido nos esta anuncian-
do la proximidad del Domingo
de Ramos.
En- esos dias la poblacion Sc
da' cita para %cantar, reir y bal
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16
PRECI0SAS {

rlcaturistas, dando origen asi
al pasquin Official que contribu-
ye a engalanaf teda la ciudad.
Las casas comercIales y depar-
tamentos oficiales exhiben ca.
rrozas con propositos publicita.
rios y cada sabado y domingo Sc
celebran bales pdblicos ash como
tambien en- sociedades privadas.
I'm desfile de comparsas que con-
Diario las Américas., 1958-02-16

cindario y oculta generalmente
detras de una "careta" y unos
trapos de dolores, termina cast
siempre en- la bodega mas pro-
xima, evadiendo al "agente de
la autoridad'.
Els una. fiesta traditional y po-
pular que cuenta con ell respal-
do economico de unos, los aplau-
SOS de otros y las buenas inten'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-05
HEADLINE PERSONALITY
PetriIIo's Successor
Also No Music Maker

PHILADELPHIA, June N0.-The president of the
364000member American Federation of Musicians hasn't
played the violin in 20 years.
And the man Herman D. Kenin succeeded-colorful and
controversial James C. Jimmy) Petrllo-hadnt the
trumpet for longer than that.
Musicians their business not musicmaking.
Kenn former Portland Oreg lawyer is as different
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-05
School Drops
20 Students
After Raid

KENT, Ohio. June 5 tP).-
George Bowman. president of
Kent State University, said
today 20 students are being
dropped from the school in the
wake of an early morning raid
on two women'S dormitorieS.
Police Chief F. R. Grubb
estimated $500 to 1000 per-
sons were involved in a wild
III hour long demonstration
that authorities were unable to
break up with tear gas.
Fourteen persons, including
10 students, are in Portage
County Jail on this the last
day of the school year at Kent
State. None of those suspended
or Jailed was a senior. No
charges were filed Immediately.
About IS men managed to
get into a women'S dormitory,
where they were pursued
through the halls by police.
Some of them, authorities said.
apparently leaped through a
screened window on the third
floor in evading the law.
Those who jumped either
fled or were helped away by
comrades.
The demonstration, punctu-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-05
81 Deaths Laid
To Freak Wind

An Army investigation report
today claimed freakiSh gusts OF
ground winds for the deaths OF
five paratroopers and injury to
liz others during an exercise at
Fort Campbell, KY, last
April %.
An official statement, which
stressed that the accidents &C.
CURED despite the fact that all
safety precautions were taken,
said:
With respect to the freakish
nature of the wind, the findings
emphasized that in certain por-
tons of the drop zone the MAJ
jority of the paratroopers
experienced no difficult in COL
lapsing their parachutes, while
in other portions of the same
area and at the same time,
paratroopers were unable to
collapse their parachutes with
out assistance.
This unusual wind condition
was unexpected and could not
be SenSed in advance.
Expressing deep regrets for
the casualties, the Army an
nounced that the technique of
recovery after landing, includ-
ing the collapsing of the para
chutes, will be re-examined.
1t also promised: To evaluate
the present maximum wind
velocity criteria for jumping
to restudy the method of at
taching equipment to a para
trooper and to service-test this
summer a parachute canopy
spiller mechanism which re-
Gently has been re-engineered
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-05

In 1943 Mr.. Petrillo tapped
Mr.. Kenin for the unions in
ternational executive board
Mr.. Kenin closed his law Office
for good.
For the last two years Mr.
Kenin, and his family have
been living in Los An
geleS where he has been the
unions West Coast represent
alive. He's now going to move
his family to New York.
Mr.. Kenin knows the many
problems that face him, the
most vital being negotiations
for new contracts with the
televiSion-radio industry and
the Nations recording COM
'panieS.
1--WE must never cease fight
ing for live music" Mr.. Kenin
said. I'VE have IN obligation
to maintain the culture of
music in this country.
I'VE don't have a quarrel
with records for use in the
home. I have a big collection
and I love to listen to music.
But we are opposed, and al
ways will be, to the use of
records for commercial use-in
hotels, in taproomS, in radio
stations"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-05
Acc Fund
RiseForecust
py the Assoeiated Presa

Representative Holifield
Democrat of California, pre-
dicted today the Senate HOUSE
Atomic Energy Committee viii
vote at least double the s19S..
379. 900 in construction author.
ity asked by the Atomic Energy
Commission.
Mr.. Holiield, who is chair
man Of the legislative subcom.
mittee now considering the Acc
authorization bill. said most
Of the predicted addition will
be earmarked for a big plu-
tonium producing plant.
Plutonium, a man-made ele-
ment produced in certain types
of uranium reactorS, is the
lethal component Of many
atomic weapons.
Mr.. Holifield said he expects
the Defense Department to
recommend against construc-
ton of another plutonium plant
now. But, he added, well vote
it anyway. Sometimes you have
to cram something down their
Threats"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-05
Court Studies
BowIes Plea

AUSTIN. Tex, June S P).-
The State Court of Criminal
Appeals has under study a plea
that segregationist Bryant w
Bowles be freed on bail while
awaiting trial on charges that
he fatally shot a brother-in-
law.
The former resident of Ar
lington, Va, credited with
founding the National Associa-
ton for the Advancement of
White People. was denied bond
by a district judge IN the shot
gun Staying May 4 of James
Earl Harvey, 35, at Kountze, in
southeast Texas.
Mrs. Bowles, sister of Mrs.
Harvey, also is charged with
murder in the shooting. She
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-05
AIcOrn Is Less
Pessimistic

National Republican Chair
man Meade Aleorn said after
a White House visit today that
Republican chances OF winning
control of the Senate are look
ing better but it is still a tough
proposition"
Mr.. Alcorn gave President
Eisenhower a report on his
recent visits to a number Of
States and informed him Of
plans for the Republican cam
paign school here June 1921.
The Republican chairman
appeared much more optimistic
about the outcome Of the con-
gressional elections this year
than he did after a White
House visit a few weeks ago.
At that time he was reported
as saying it was mot in the
cards" for the Republicans to
capture the Senate.
President Aroused
At a subsequent news con-
ference the President took issue
with such pessimism and said
he himself would not give UP
battling. Mr.. Alcorn later ex-
planned that his remarks were
intended to say that it was not
in the cards "at this time" for
the Republicans to win the
Senate.
Mr.. Alcorn today predicted
that the Republicans would re-
tain the seat of Senator Ives,
who has announced he will not
run for reelection because Of
health reasons.
Mr.. Alcorn said he recently
had visited Florida, Missouri.
Wisconsin, West Virginia, New
York and his home State of
Connecticut.
Lauds Wisconsin G. o. p.
In Wisconsin, he said he
found Republican forces well
united, well organized and
their spirit generally good"
Assuming they hold this CO.
hesion, and I believe they will,
and there is no great change
in the economic situation in
the State. we have a good
chance of knocking off Prox-
mire," Mr.. Alcorn said.
Democratic Senator Prox-
mire won an unexpected VIC
tory last year to take the seat
of the late Senator Joseph r.
Mccarthy.
Mr.. Alcorn said. he felt there
also are good prospects of Re-
publicanS winning over Gov.
Hartman in New York and of
taking one other governorship
now held by the Democrats. He
declined to indicate what other
State he had in mind.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-05
Eisenhower's
Brother Puts
OFF 7 our
By the Associated Press

Dr.. Milton S, Eisenhower is
delaying a planned goodwill
tour Of six Central American
nations for the stated reason
that it has not been possible
to work out convenient dates
for visits to all the countries.
After the delay was an
nounced yesterday, State De-
partment spokesman Lincoln
White said he had no way
of knowing" whether the trou-
bles Vice President Nixon met
recently in some South Ameri-
can countries had anything to
do with this decision.
DR.. Eisenhower. president Of
Johns Hopkins University. had
been expected TO leave this
month for Guatemala, FL Sal
csdor, Nicaragua, Honduras.
Costa Rica and Panama as q
personal representative OF the
President, his brother.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-05
WIFE, n, PROVES ABILITY
TO WALK 9 HOT MILES

OMAHA R1.-woud you take s-mfe walk In
humid 97degree weather to prove your husband you
could do it?
carole Moore, 2l-year-old mother of two did
Carole dressed in play shoes. shorts and a blouse
called baby sitter to mind her daughters az and "a,
and set out for the City Airport
Why? "a
Il wanted tan And wanted to prove to Ray
I could do it." Carole recounted.
She rested once along the way street bench.
Then she rested again at the police station.
Those policemen were nice to me. One of them
loaned dime could call Ray and tell him was
coming"
Next the long last mile.
"She was tagged when she arrived. gave her root
beer and took her home She's always doing something
screwy. Now she wants to ride in jet
After while you get used to it," sighed Ray a.
Back home, Carole took 40-minute nap then got up
and prepared supper.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-05
NAM Opposes
u. S. School Aid

The National Association of
Manufacturers came out cate
gorically against Federal aid to
education, saying there is
neither need nor reason for it..
The public school system is
a responsibility of State and
local governments, the ASsocia-
ton said yesterday. 1t added
that so long as there is any in
dication the Federal Govern
ment is going to step in with
financial help, the initiative of
these State and local bodies will
be deadened.
The association set forth its
views in statement filed with
the House Subcommittee on
Education.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-05

ated by exploding firecrackers
and the ringing of gongs
finally ran out of steam al
about 1880 am, Chief Grubt
said.
BY that time highway
patrolmen. policemen, firemen
and sheriff's deputies had
moved to the scene.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-05
Takes Advice Literally

Three months later the friend
received this letter: You asked
me to advise Miss Bennett. l
have advised her to marry me,
and she has accepted"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-05

FULL NAME-Hermon David
Kenin.
HoME-LOs Angeles.
BoRN-Ie02.
BlRTHPLACE-Vinelond, N. J.
EDUcATIoN-Reed College,
Northwestern College Of Low.
JoBS-Bond Ieoder, lowyer and
union officer.
FAMlLY-Morried Moxine Ben
nett, two sons, David, Is, ond
jones, IA.
HoBBIES-GoIf.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-05

nom Petrlllo as night is from
day. He's soft-spoken, mild
hammered. schooled in eff
cheney. Mr.. Petrillo is brusque,
sometimes loud. frequently
emotional, and tends to saucy
remarks.
Little Resemblance
In appearance. too, there is
little resemblance. Both are
balding, with Mr.. Kenin sport
ing q SINNER, more sun-tanned
top--the result of a golfing
habit.
Mr.. Petrillo, 66. is stocky. a
ble-thumper, with a jutting
chin that gives him a bulldog
expression.
Mr.. Kenin, at 56 sporting
dark-rimmed glasses, exposes a
cf1erubic look and a tWinkling
smile on his slighter frame.
AS an associate puts it: HE
looks more like a business
leader than a labor boss, and
he has the savvy Of both. He'll
move slowly, but he'll move
firmly. This union will go
ahead"
Mr.. Petrillo bossed the musi-
clans for Is years before he
decided. for health reasons, to
Quit the job.
Mr.. Kenin told cheering del
egates at the AIMS 61st an
ntal convention yesterday that
he cannot hope to I'LL the
shoes of our beloved Jimmy"
Failure Unthinkable"
Looking ahead, Mr.. Kenin
said he would have the shin
ing example and guide OF the
greatest labor leader Of our
times" and the finest unionists
In the United States and Can
ada.
with these assets" he de-
elared, failure is unthinkable." .
During his college days he
played the violin and ended
his musical career, before start
ing law practice, as leader
Of his own band.
Il was such a poor vlolinist
they had to make me the leader
of the band" he recalls.
He retained his AIM card
and in 1886 two events changed
his life. He became president
of the Portland local-holding
the post 20 years-and married
Maxine Bennett, a dancer.
Miss Bennett came to Port
land TO open a dancing school
and carried a letter from a New
York friend of Mr.. Kenin'S who
suggested he give the girl some
advice.
Takes Advice Literally
Three months later the friend
received this letter: You asked
me to advise Miss Bennett. l
have advised her to marry me,
and she has accepted"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-05
Editor to Join
New York Times

Loren B. Pope, AZ, filing edi-
tor Of the Washington bureau
of the Gannett group of news
papers for the last three years
is leaving this week to become
education editor of the New
York Times.
He will be succeeded by Ar
thur F. Hermann. As, former
executive editor of the Wash
ington bureau of International
News Service, which merged
recently with the United Press
At the Times, Mr.. Pope will
replace Benjamin Fine, who
has Joined the faculty OF
Yeshiva University. Mr.. Pope
is married and has two chill
dren, Loren. ir., Is. and
Penelope, IS. They live on a
360-acre farm at Aide, Va.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-05
Committee
OKs Atomic
Secrets Bill

The Joint House Senate
Atomic Energy Committee to-
day approved legislation au-
thorizing the President to ex-
change atomic information
with friendly countries, subject
to congressional review.
Although the bill does not
identify the countries, it is de-
signed to apply only to the
United Kingdom for the time
being.
For the remainder Of this
year. a presidential agreement
would take effect 80 days after
submission to Congress, unless
during that time both cham
bers approved a resolution re-
iecting the agreement. This
resolution would not require
the Presidents signature.
After this year an agreement
would have to be pending in
Congress for so days before it
could take effect.
Senator Pastore. Democrat of
Rhode Island, chairman of the
subcomuittee that prepared the
bill, said he hopes to report it
to the Senate this afternoon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-05
President Signs Bill
For Interior Funds
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press
President Eisenhower has
signed a bill appropriating
$459,6 75,950 to finance the In
terror Department for the ifs
cal year starting July /.
This is $45 million more than
the President requested.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-05

has been free under $4,000
bond.
Joe Goodwin, Beaumont law
yer, asked the court for a writ
of habeas corpus to free BowleS
from the Kountze Jail. No date
has been set for the trial.
Mr.. Goodwin indicated
Bowles would plead either self
defense or murder without
malice.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-05
United 6. P. Ticket
May Foce Challenge

Jay p. Conger Of 1929 Wood
lawn avenue. Kenwood. filed for
nomination to the 4th district
seat on the council. Mr.. Con-
ger is an owner of the Yale
Laundry.
Mrs. Stanley @. Cook, Silver
Spring civic leader, entered the
Democratic primary yesterday
for nomination to the House Of
Delegates.
A resident Of 1919 Piney
Branch road, Mrs. Cook served
from 1941 to 1945 as president
of the Maryland Congress of
Parents and Teachers.
Four additional candidates on
the county's United Republican
slate filed yesterday.
They are Cecil E. Custer,
Gaithersburg lawyer, for the
I'd district council seat; Hal
Lackey, 1900 Gorden road,
Silver Spring, 5th district coun-
ell seat; William H. Romack,
IT,. Norbeck, LIST district council
seat. and William F. Becker,
10706 Bucknell drive, Silver
Spring, Orphans Court Judge.