davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1958-05-11
BY WILLIAM r. FRYE
special Writer for The Star


UNITED NATIONS.-The long
range Soviet objectives which
provided a backdrop for the
NATO decisions reached at Cop
enhagen last week can be sum-
married as follows:
. Maximum Soviet objective: To
Solidify Russia's grip on the en-
pire Stain built.
o Minimum objective: To thwart
the nuclear armament of western
Europe, notably Of West Ger
many.
. Byproduct considered highly
desirable by Nikita S. KhruSh-
chev: To strengthen his Kremlin
position against challenges from
new and old Stalinists.
This assessment has not funda-
mentally changed since october,
1856. when-United Nations dip
lomatS believe-the current phase
of East-West relations began.
WlldG has CIldIlkCu LOW 10 JIlS
pattern of western response.
How II Began
october, 1856, was the time Of
the Hungarian uprising. 1t was
then that Mr.. KhruShchev sud-
denly found himself confronted
with the possible loss of his in
herited empire. He struck out,
both through violence and through
diplomacy, to try to solidify that
empire.
simultaneously the West, at the
NATO meeting in Paris in De-
cember, 1856, began to talk
seriously of gearing its defenses
to nuclear weapons. This step, If
consummated, would have meant
TO Mr.. Khrushchev the loss of any
practical chance OF expanding his
Evening star., 1958-05-11
Red Aims Played a Part
In NATO's Decisions

empire westward-at least, any
chance of doing so by force or
the threat of force.
So, as Western diplomats here
see it. he set out to achieve a
detente, a superficial easing Of
tension, similar to the one which
had served his purposes so well,
If so briefly, following the 1855
Geneva summit conference. That
condition could be expected to
persuade dissidents inside the
satellite empire that their friends
in the West had abandoned them.
1t also could be expected to melt
the glue of the Western alliance,
to remove the urgency from mod
ernization of NATO forces.
All Tied Together
Every proposal the Soviet Union
and its allies have made since
October, 1856, has borne directly
or indirectly upon one or both of
these objectives. A denuclearized
Central Europe; nonaggression
treaty; diSengagement; prohibi-
ton of the use of nuclear weapons;
aerial and ground inspection in
Europe; the dismantling of United
States bases overseas; even the
test ban-each has been designed
to undermine the nuclear-weapons
capability of NATO or to obtain
the fact or the appearance of
Western acquiescence in the per-
manency of Stains empire.
The West was slow in formulat-
ing a coherent response to this
Soviet strategy. Our answer, in
substance was: I'VE will give you
a detente if you will give us gen.
uine security"
But there never was agreement
on what genuine security" meant.
Continued on Page A-26
Evening star., 1958-05-11
Eruption
InLebunon

Trouble for the United States
erupted yesterday in a nation long
considered the most pro-Western
in the Middle East.
In what was apparently ma
tionalist reaction to the assassina.
tion on Thursday of Nassib Matni.
a pro-NaSser foe of the Lebanese
government, rioters attacked and
burned the United States Infor-
nation Service library in Tripoli.
Lebanon. Government forces
quickly brought the brief but vio-
lent uprising under control.
Evening star., 1958-05-11

at-ant t-price attitude OF the recent
past, and that this is a fair ex-
change for the new Western flexi-
bility.
The '6ermon Problem
Another problem II not solved
at least postponed is that raised
by the present vague German
cropping for a new tDeltdnSchduuno.
Continental Europeans explain
their concern this way:
Germans are by nature fuzzy
minded mystics who like to work
out strange relationships between
themselves and the rest OF the
world. They experimental with
Hitlerism but found a relationship
based on German domination was
impractical. They have been try
ing TO seek subservience to the
world during the postwar Aden-
auer era.
But the Germans feel uncom-
fortable-in this role. the reasoning
goes on. They don't want to lick
the world again. But they also
don't want to be instrument Of
world destruction. Specifically.
they don't want the atomic weap-
onS the West is urging on them.
The Germans are instead looking
vaguely for some way to be the
guardian angels who will save the
world.
Europeans who make this anal
ysis say the growing German
mood is crackpot but dangerous
in that Germany could wander
starry-eyed some day into the So
Wet camp. Chancellor Adenauer
and the men around him are too
hard-headed to do this, it is said,
but his successor, if representative
of the leftist or intellectual ele-
ments in Germany, could well do
it.
The way to avert this danger,
delegates from France. the Bene-
lux countries and Scandinavia be-
lieve, is to keep Germany firmly
under the Western-that is, NATO
thumb. This is one of the prin-
ciple reasons why the Continentals
were willing at this conference to
reject the Rapacki plan or any
other plan which would take Ger
many out of NATO and American
British-Canadian troops out of
Germany.
The Americans convinced Eu-
rope that Germany would be cut
loose from Western supervision If
there were to be a narrow, un-
controlled neutral zone in Middle
Europe. The conference decided
there must be a broad zone of
gradual supervised disarmament
in Europe or nothing.
Bosis for Action
How accurate this popular psy-
choanalysis of Germany is cannot
be said. But many European lead
ers believe in it and acted on it
at this conference, American
sources say.
The other nation to be singled
out by NATO was France. This
time the issue was economic, as
none of Frances many political
and foreign policy problems were
discussed at the conference.
The concern is that Frances
apparent rejection of the European
free trade era will kill this pro-
posal. Every NATO country is
interested in it-believes this
British plan or something like it
is necessary if Europe is to pros
per and NATO to remain strong.
So the conference agreed to
make a strong plea for economic
cooperation within the NATO
area. At first, observers thought
this was a try for more American
aid money. But European delegates
explained privately that this was
meant to. be pressure on France
for a better attitude toward trade
cooperation.
And so home they go, tired but
happy. The delegates believe they
have put a good alliance together
at last and they doubt if it will
come quickly unStuck.
Evening star., 1958-05-11
MiIitoryPIon

The President feels so strongly
about his Pentagon reorganization
proposals that he has keyed them
to national survival. But it is
certain that. whatever Congress
gives him along these lines, the
final blueprint will resemble the
Evening star., 1958-05-11
Reports About KremIin

The bitterness of the Soviet
stand in the Security Council de-
bate on the American Arctic in
spection resolution, added to a
readily apparent cooling of Mos
cows enthusiasm for a summit
meeting in recent weeks, have en-
couraged new crop of reports
that something is going on behind
the Kremlin's high walls.
Most credible of the reports,
Evening star., 1958-05-11
The Economy:
Mixed Signals

There was both optimism and
pessimism last week in forecasts
from experts who are looking for
signs that the economy will soon
take higher road.
First, the pessimistic notes:
o New York's Guaranty Trust
Company, in its monthly survey,
said that inventory liquidation is
moving at too slow a pace to in
spire confidence that the recession
is leveling of. Inventories. in rela-
ton to sales, the survey said. are
Evening star., 1958-05-11

the councils session, it was read
lily apparent also that the Ameri-
can Secretary's position had bene-
fitted greatly from the Soviet veto
in the United Nations Security
Council Of the American proposal
for an international inspection
system in the Arctic. And of the
record. NATO delegates were i'm
pressed by Spate of rumors. ap-
parently originating in Poland
and other satellite nations, that
all was not peace and harmony
inside the Kremlin. (See story by
William Frye on this page.)
Evening star., 1958-05-11
Outlook at u. N.

At the United Nations, the
American delegation was reported
ready to press anew for revival
of the dormant negotiations on
disarmament. A Soviet boycott
of the U. N. Disarmament Com
mission, begun last autumn in
Evening star., 1958-05-11
oN-THE-spoT REPORT
SeIf-Satisfaction
AtCopenhagen
BY RICHARD FRYKLUND

CoPENHAoEN-European leaders pleased that the
delegation pleased with its victories the NATo Foreign
Minister'S Conference week. and they
pleased with their the United States and
each other.
That's lot people peasedwhch this conference
the few moments Of genuine sesasiacon NATo recall
Evening star., 1958-05-11

The delegates thought they had
done so well they we're somewhat
embarrassed. The world has be-
come hardened TO optimistic COM
muniques from NATO conferences.
so this time the delegates had to
explain that they were really tell
ing the truth. "It's not Just blah
blah blah," Secretary General
Spaak insisted TO the press.
The American victory has been
well advertised. Secretary Of State
Dulles and his staff led is NATO
nations to a tough position on the
summit conference. The United
States delegation reversed the
trend set at the December heads
of-government conference and got
an agreement that the West
would 90 cautiously to the summit
If 1t goes at all.
The European victories have
been less obvious. But continental
delegates in post-conference chats
said they won these significant
points:
Q They got the United States to
promise to take the initiative in a
variety Of approaches to the cas-
ing Of the cold war.
Q They got an American pledge
to try sincerely to push Russia to-
ward meaningful high level nego-
tiations.
o They succeeded in getting
America to consult with her NATO
allies on foreign policy decisions.
. They averted what they believe
to be a possible new threat to
European security from Germany
. And they managed to bring
NATO pressure against the new
economic threat to Europe posed
by France.
Most Of the open post-confer-
ence talk was about European
headway with the 'inflexible, Sc
cretive" Americans. 1t has been a
popular idea in Europe that the
Russians might just possibly be
reforming and that if Western
leaders showed more willingness
to explore new paths toward
agreement the cold war might
give way to peace.
1t has been believed that the
Americans, specifically Secretary
Dulles; have blocked these paths
by clinging to rigid negative poll
cies. And Europeans, particularly
the French, have complained that
America makes foreign policy de-
cisions affecting European inter-
ests without giving Europeans
let's be blunt about it-a veto over
those decisions.
A New Era Begins
Danish Foreign Minister Lange
said in a lengthy speech during
the conference that the old days
of secrecy finally had ended. In
the past five months, he said,
America and other members had
kept the allies we'll informed on
actions and had even given the
permanent NATO Council a
chance to object when it wanted.
Several other delegates indorse
Mr. Ian0e'S views
The fact is, NATO has entered
a new era. Workable mechanics
for quick political consultation
have been devised after much ef-
fort. The United States has found
that prior consultations make new
policy moves easier. Co-ordinated
Western backing of the sudden
American proposal in the United
Nations for Arctic inspection, for
instance, was the result of many
weeks of prior exchanges of ideas
in NATO.
Now that Europe is in on the
game, what is being dealt? Fresh.
colorful cards, Europeans say. In
order to satisfy Europe that prog
ress in the cold war can be made
without a dangerous summit meet
ing, the American delegation
agreed that bold new approaches
many of them-will be tried.
European delegates say they
now have dropped their summit
Arizona sun., 1958-01-09
VETERANS news
Continued rom page -

come for 1858 under the law
which stipulates that any per-
son whose annual income ex-
ceeds $1,4Co without dependents
or $2,700 with dependents shall
not be entitled to pension.
He said the questionnaire will
NOT be mailed to veterans or
their widows or children who are
receiving compensation for serv-
ice-connected disability or death
because income limitations do
not apply to these persons.
Arizona sun., 1958-01-09

When she was 80 years old she
came to a Moral Re-Armament
Assembly. There she opened her
heart to a new commitment. She
said, ITO be part of this great
uniting force of our age is the
Growing experience of my life."
In view of the urgency of the
hour, stars of stage and screen,
producers, artists and scenic de-
signers from around the world
have given time, talents and
energy in the creation of this
new musical. The supporting
cast numbers 100.
Broadway Stars
Two Broadway personalities,
Muriel Smith and Ann Buckles,
have laid aside all other en-
gagements to bring this play to
America now.
Muriel Smith, who played the
title role of Carmen Jones for
four years on Broadway, has just
completed a run in the title role
of Carmen at London's Convent
Garden Opera. Her other roles
included leads in South Pacific,
The King and ! and the film
Moulin Rouge. At the height OF
her career, she decided to devote
herself to giving her very great
talent in this way to her coun-
try.
"It is no sacrifice; it is a great
joy." she says, "I don't feel that
I have given up anything. I have
gained a great deal and I am
doing what I love. I'm thrilled
to be able to give my country
something it really needs. It Is
a step forward on the straight
road"
Ann Buckles has won acclaim
for her featured role In the
Broadway productions OF Pajama
Game, Mrs. McThing and The
Fifth Season and in many lead
ing television programs.
when I came to the MIRA
Arizona sun., 1958-01-09
Flelke the FACTS
Continued from page ~

Continued from page ~
sidered, there are meetings with
the people OF the area and the
program Is so thoroughly dis
cusSed that there is no possible
chance for any under the
counter" deals in favor Of real
estate or other interests or any
effort to bypass the trouble"
Of satisfactory relocation or any
chance for anyone to imagine
that such a move would even be
contemplated. My advice to the
people of the area is that they
Arizona sun., 1958-01-09
THE GROWING EXPERIENCE

Assembly at Mackinac," she says,
"I began to realize the reSpon-
sibility have for living the kind
of life this country should be
living. I feel very privileged to
be part of this show, to get this
answer to- our country"
Two main supporting roles are
played by Susie Cabanero of the
Philippines and Louis Byles of
Jamaica.
Answer to Bitterness
Susie Cabalero, young colo
ratura soprano who is making
her American debut, has given
up a promising career in the
Philippines. She says, "This play
is an answer to the feelings that
exist in my country towards the
Japanese and it will make Amer
lea what she is really meant 10
be-"
Louis Byles, who Is a we'll
known concert and radio artist
and was a leading government
lawyer from Jamaica. knew Mrs.
Bethune well. He says, Il wrote
my resignation to the govern
+ment Of Jamaica. I have given
up my salary and my pension.
I do this because I know from
the depths Of my heart that
anything I am doing that is not
relevant to changing human ma
ture is waste Of time. am
stalking the rest OF my life on
this answer"
Arizona sun., 1958-01-09

To play their part in bring
ing an answer to America, over
800 people came to the Moral
Re-Armament Assembly at Mac
kinac Island, Michigan, from all
parts of America and Canada, at
Christmas and over the New
Year.
They came in response to DR..
Frank Buchman's National Call
to America in which he said,
Americas truest export Is not
just a bigger and better tech
nology, not a bigger and better
materialism, but the crownlng
experience of the rebirth of our
faith in the hearts of our peo-
pie"
They Witnessed at the As
sembly the creation OF a new
Azusical, The Growing Expert
ence. It had grown out of the
conviction that this Is Americas
decisive year-that during this
coming II months America un-
der God can and must turn the
tide for the world.
World. Premiere
On January 4 the new musical
opened in Detroit at the Henry
and Edsel Ford Auditorium for
four special performances, prior
to it's world premiere on January
II in Atlanta, Georgia.
The Growing Experience was
inspired by the life Of the great
Negro educator, Mrs. Mary NC
Leod Bethune, the daughter OF
slave parents who rose to be ad-
visor to Presidents and one OF
the most honored Of her race.
Arizona sun., 1958-01-09

not submit to being moved out
of the city so that they lose their
chance to work for the city and
to vote in city elections. It Is
the Job Of the program to locate
them in standard housing and,
if they want, inside Of the city.
Just sit tight and wait for ex-
actly that.
Arizona sun., 1958-01-09

pAPAGO PARK TRANSFER Governor Ernest NAcF ar1ano
bove cente last week approved the transfer OF
Land Department TO the newly cxeaxso Sexe
pas Boad development center L Max
Connolly chairman Of the Parks Board signs deed accepting
a1and and O. B. Lassen Sfafe Lana
the first piece OF property
since IL organised lasf May
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-16
Pleasant Hill

PLEASANT HILL - Mr. and
Mrs. Carl Moser and children,
of Warren, Mrs. Jack Wilson and
children, of Caldwell, spent the
weekend with Carr Davis and
wife.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leslie Cater and
children and Ella Belle Cater
visited with Davis and family on
Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Miley West and
children, Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
West and children, of Sarahs-
vile, visited Vernon West and
family, Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Warren Davis
and daughter, of Byesville, spent
Saturday with Ira Davis and
wife.
Mrs. Verl Mclaughlin and
son, of Dearborn, Mich. and Opal
Love, of Byesville, called on
Owen Larrick and wife, Monday
Mr.. and Mrs. Ira Davis visited
Irwin Russell at the Guernsey
Memorial hospital, Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Owen Larrick
called on Eli Rogers, Saturday
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-16
Kenn0nsbura
KENNONSBURG

KENNONSBURG - The first
Quarterly Conference will be held
at the church here Tuesday eve
ming, Oct. 81, at ZOO o'clock, with
DR.. Richard Drake, district sup
erintendent, of Cambridge, con-
Quoting the meeting.
H. L. Moore spent the weekend
with sisterIn-laW, Mrs. Addie
Vangelder, of Lowell
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Wyscarver
and children were dinner guests
of the formers sister, Mrs. Marie
Hull and son, Douglass, Sunday,
in Salesyille.
Quite a number from here at
tended the boat races at Seneca
Lake dam, Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harvey Long
spent Sunday with their son, Neil
and family, near Barnesville.
Mr.. and Mrs. Eddie Schott, of
Caldwell, spent Sunday with Mr..
and Mrs. Harry Kohut.
Bert House, Homer Rich, Mr..
and Mrs Ellis Long, Mrs Emma
Massie, Mrs. Maude Ackerman,
and w. D. Lashley attended the
Pomona Grange meeting at Belle
Valley. Saturday evening.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-16

Va, were supper guests of Mr..
and Mrs. Gerald Miller, Satur-
day evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Darrell Rice and
children of Massillon were
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Walter
Ramsey and sons, Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Alman Secrest,
of Hoskinsville, called on Mr..
and Mrs. R. T. Dovenbarger on
Sunday
Mrs. Zama Wheeler, of Zanes-
vile, called on friends here last
week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Wilson,
Jean and Candace, attended the
fair at Lancaster last Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Steen and
children, of Canton, spent the
weekend with Herbert Steen
and called on his mother, Mrs.
Letitia Steen.
Mrs. Amy Robinson, of New
York and Mrs. Alice McAdams,
of Canton, visited recently with
Mr.. and Mrs. John Kuntz and
Fred Huston.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ivan Iams and
Betty, of Canton, spent the week
end with Mrs. Iams' mother, Mrs.
Anna Archibald and sister, Mrs.
J. c. Walters and family.
Mr. Byron Marquis, Mr.. and
Mrs. George Marquis, Deanna
and Tommy and Marion Garvin
were callers in Cambridge, Sun
day. While there Mrs. Marquis
and Deanna called on their uncle
and aunt, Mr.. and Mrs. Howard
Marquis at their home and DR..
Reed at st. Francis hospital.
Mr.. and Mrs. Kenneth Nessel-
road and children, of McConnels-
Vile, visited Saturday with her
mother, Mrs. Mamie Parks and
sister, Mrs. l.. K. Marquis and
husband
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Cain, of
Canton, are visiting with their
daughters, Mrs Edna Wiley and
Mrs. Lucille Marquis and fam
lies
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-16
Sarahsyi!Ie
SARAHSVILLE =

SARAHSVILLE = Mrs. Cle-
land Miles left Sunday from
Columbus for Pasadena, Calf,
to spend the winter months with
her daughter, Mrs. Howell Greg
or.
Mr.. and Mrs. Cyrus Mullens,
of Akron, returned home after
visiting with Miss Anna Grimes.
Mrs. CullenS is the former Vivian
Grimes.
Mr.. and Mrs. Redmond Archer
spent the weekend in Canton
with Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Malcolm
and Mr.. and Mrs. Dick Archer.
Mrs. Edna Arnold, of Freder-
icksdale, spent Saturday with
Mrs. Maggie Cooper.
Mr.. Floyd Truck and daugh-
ter, Jeanne, Columbus, were
visiting with friends here, Sun
day.
Mrs. Pluma Smith, who suf-
fered a heart attack recently,
was dismissed from the Bethesda
hospital and returned home, Sat
urday.
Graveside services for the in
fant of Mr.. and Mrs. James Kirk
bride, Jr., were conducted Tues
day morning. Burial was in Viii
lage View cemetery.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-16
PLEASANT CITY news NOTES

PLEASANT CITY - The COM
mission on Education of Meth
odist church held their regular
meeting Thursday evening, Oct.
9Th with Rev. James Heckathorn
in charge.
Those present were Minnie
Secrest, Erma Williams, Charlie
Wilmington, Betty Miley and
Rev. Heckathorn.
Personals
Mr.. Noah Shriver, route 2, at
tended a feeder calf sale at
Winchester, Va, Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry O'Morrow,
of Columbus, and Mr.. and Mrs.
Robert Mckee and son, of Cam
bridge, spent Sunday with MIR.
and Mrs. Clarence Mckee and
sons.
Mrs. Helen Miley and daugh-
ter, Betty, were shoppers in
Caldwell, Saturday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edison Murphy
and daughter, Barbara, of Car
rollton, spent Sunday with Mr..
and Mrs. Clifford Secrest and
son, John.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph Ayers and
family were Cambridge shop
pers, Saturday.
Mrs. Lois Shriver. of route ,.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-16

QUAKER CITY - The Euchre
club met with Mr.. and Mrs. VIM.
Robinson on Wednesday even
ing. Prizes went to Mr.. and Mrs.
John Spratt and Mr.. and Mrs.
Jules Camel. Refreshments were
served and the next meeting will
be with Mr.. and Mrs. Bert
Thompson.
Mrs. Irene Spurgeon spent last
week with her cousin, ThoS.
Gracey and wife, Columbus.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. F. Gibson
spent the weekend in Cleveland
with their son, Earl Gibson and
family.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Mcbride
and family have moved to Cam
bridge and Mr.. and Mrs. Sam
Long and family of SaleSville
have moved into the home re-
Gently vacated by the McBride's,
above the Broughton office and
restaurant. The Longs are pres
ent managers of the Broug'hton
dairy store.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Opal of
Reidsville, North Carolina, are
visiting with Mrs. Opal's sister,
Mrs. John Connor and husband
and with other relatives here and
with relatives in Pennsylvania.
Mrs. Rose Haaf, Mrs. Evelyn
Demster and Miss Gladys Bark
er, of Sardis, visited recently
with Mr.. and Mrs. A. E. Barker.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wade Gooden, of
Antrim, spent Sunday with her
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-16

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