davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-18
Busy Week.
For Russia

In a week in which headlines on
France. Algeria, Lebanon and Mr..
Nixon all but crowded other news
Of world Importance of newspaper
pages. the Soviet Union was busy
as usual. A week ago today, it
was disclosed that Soviet Premier
Khrushohev had written to Presi-
dent Eisenhower accepting, in
part. the Presidents earlier pro-
poSal for technical studies" by
experts from both sides as a pre-
Iiminary to a disarmament agree
ment.
The new Soviet position, taken
after a previous rejection of the
study plan, was praised cautiously
at the State Department. In a
reply now being prepared, the
United States is expected to accept
the Soviet position, but will re-
quest Qualification OF apparent
limitations made in the Khrush-
chev note.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-18
North Africu

United States policy has long
been carefully sympathetic to
Arab aspirations toward indepen-
dence and self-determination. But
that policy has been tempered.
often embarassingly, by the neces-
sites of expediency in the cold
war. The North Atlantic alliance
rests on the Big Three" unity
of the United States, France, and
Britain. To adopt favorable at
titude toward Algerian efforts to-
ward severing ties with France
meant antagonizing the French.
The rioters who attacked and
burned the American library in
Algiers were Frenchmen, not Al
gerians. The French "colons" Of
Algeria are fiercely determined to
retain their lands and their polit-
ical pre-eminence. They have
helped to wreck several Cabinets.
and are apparently prepared to
risk civil war in France.
Even before the State Depart
ment's good Offices" mission
which brought the downfall of
the cabinet Of Premier Felix Gail
lard last month, the French in
Algeria were openly critical of
American interference" in the
crisis. The United States was &C
cused of bringing pressure to bear
in Paris for an early settlement
of the Algerian revolt.
Thus anti-American rioting in
Algiers, it seems. is related more
to French politics than to any
serious dislike of Americans.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-18
Lebanon

Lebanon's pro-Western govern
ment held fast through week
of sporadic violence that began
with the burning of the United
States Information Service IL
brary at Tripoli Saturday, May
10. Sunday and Monday the riot
ing spread to Beirut. where an
other USIS library was destroyed.
The government has charged
that the violence is organized and
led by agents Of Canal Abdel
Nasser and the United Arab Re-
public. Syrian "infiltrators" in
organized bands have crossed into
Lebanon and attacked govern
ment troops. Foreign Minister
Charles Malik charged on Friday.
The infiltration is continuing, Mr..
Malik said, but the government
was in control although he adj
mitted the situation was still
grave"
Lebanese protests have been
rejected by Cairo, where the riots
were described as spontaneous
protests against the Eisenhower
Dulles imperialism.
While Beirut prepared to make
formal charges against the UAR
at the United Nations, units Of
the American Sixth Fleet moved
to the Eastern Mediterranean and
United States assistance in the
form OF anti-riot weapons was
promised. No American interview
ton was in prospect under the
Eisenhower Doctrine, however, I'M
less Lebanon should officially ask
assistance.
Back of the Lebanese Difficult
ties. in addition TO nationalist
agitation. is an internal political
situation. President Glamour,
pro-Western and Christian. is
seeking parliamentary approval of
an amendment to the constitution
permitting him to serve another
SiX-year term. Most of Lebanon's
MoSlem population, led by POI
htical forces defeated in last
summers elections, oppose the
Presidents plan and favor closer
ties with the JAR.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-18
Lebanon

The tiny Republic Of Lebanon,
half Christian and half Moslem,
has long been the commercial and
cultural crossroads Of the seething
Middle East. Compared to the
Arab nations surrounding 1t. 1t is
economically advanced and inter-
nationally minded. Its capital,
Beirut. is the site Of the American
University which has educated
many Of the leaders Of the pam
Arab nationalist movement.
Why anti-Americanism in Leb-
anon, then?
Essentially. say those closest to
Lebanese Developments. there is
a crystallizing Of the political
forces long in opposition to the
pro-Western government of Pres
ident Camille Glamour. The
decision Of Mr.. Glamour to
seek another term-requiring an
amendment to the constitution
brought warning factions together.
But they can unite on one issue
only-Arab nationalism.
To demonstrate their oppoSi-
ton. they needed a target. Since
Lebanon. alone Of all the ARAB
states, has adhered to the Eisen-
hover Doctrine. the United States
offered the best opportunity for
action.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-18

impeachment fatal to the Vests
unity.
That was Just one Of the as
poets of nationalism that faced
the West and the United States.
its leader, last week. In Lebanon.
most pro-Western of all the
Middle Eastern nations. ma
tionalism brought series Of vio-
lent riots that wrecked two United
States Information Service Ii
braries tat Tripoli and BEIRUT
and threatened the existence of
the government Of President Ca
mile Glamour. In Peru, Co
lombia and Venezuela, Latin
American republics tied closely to
the United States in hemisphere
solidarity, nationalism brought
bitter, uncurbed mob attacks on
the Vice President of the United
States and his wife. And in Al
geria, the real root of Frances
domestic crisis, nationalistic
French colonists angrily wrecked
the Algiers USIS Library.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-18
De GouIIe's 'CoH

But Gen. de Gaulle seemed to
hear a tocSin of his own. When
the World War II hero decided
in 1913 to shun direct political
life, he had said that he would
await a call from the people of
France to return TO power. His
right-wing Rally Of the French
People" although formally dis
solved in 1858, has held consider
able political power, particularly
regionally, and his small group of
followers in the National Assem-
bly,, notably Jacques Soustelle, for
mer Governor General of Algeria,
has fought bitterly against any
move to compromise on Algeria.
On Thursday Gen. de Gaulle
heard his call" He made an
open bid for power. declaring that
'the degradation of the state en-
tails inevitably the estrangement
of the overseas peoples. the con-
fusion of the fighting army, ma
tional dislocation, the loss Of
independence" The troubles be-
setting France, the general said.
we're for the past II years too
harsh for the regime of political
parties" He was ready, he said.
ito take over the powers of the
republic"
The 68-year- old leader Of the
Free French resistance to Nazi
occupation in World War II once
described himself to Allied officers
as 1.-THE Joan of Arc of modern
France" Dynamic, self-assured,
intensely nationalist, deeply con-
sentative, Gen. de Gaulle showed
a zeal during World War II that
was a bright beacon for the
French resistance although often
a thorn in the sides Of Allied
leaders.
The de Gaulle announcement
Thursday had one immediate re-
suit, heartening one for Premier
Pflimlin. The powerful Socialist
Party. which had decided to shun
participation in the Pfiimlin
cabinet, met in emergency session.
voted to join the government, and
named former Premier Guy Mol
let as its representative. Premier
Pflimlin promptly named Mr.. Mol
let Deputy Premier.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-18
Lutin America

The volatile mixture Of Latin
American humanity into which
Vice President Nixon stepped two
weeks ago was agitated BY these
principal factors:
o An exploding birth rate. which
has heavily weighted the popula-
ton with teen-agers and young
people IN their energetic. ambitious
twenties.
Q Strong nationalistic pride,
eoaded by pickering and rivalry
with neighbors.
o The letdown after an economic
boom. World prices of Latin
Americas most important exports
have dropped and the volume Of
outgoing shipments has fallen on
alarmingly.
o An image Of q United States
that has taken Its Latin friends
too much for granted. dispensing
billions elsewhere while throwing
only crumbs to its devoted friends
and principal customers.
. The fiintlike unity Of q small
Communist minority which was
able to spark this pressurized mix
of energy and Illustrations into
passionate outbursts against the
colossus Of the North"
The population Of Latin Amer
lea has tripled since 1900. It ex-
ceeded that Of the United States
for the FIRST time in 1910. Pres
emily the total stands at about 1856
million but It is expected to leap
to half q billion by the end Of the
century.
This young populations hopes
were buoyed by the economic pros
perity and relatively swift ad-
vances In the standard of living
which,followed World War II. But
the aftermath of the boom has
brought depression and Illustration.
Prices have declined across the
board. The dip in coffee was es-
pecially hard on the is Latin ma
tons which produce it. Nations
have felt the drop in prices of lead.
zinc and copper.
The United States is a principal
customer and when prices 60
down, Uncle Sam gets the blame.
And when America moves to shut
of imports Of lead. zinc and cop
per to protect its domestic indus
tries, the Latin reaction is furious.
That is what happened In Peru.
Indignation was whipped up by a
United States Tariff Commission
recommendation to double duties
on lead and zinc and to limit the
quantities that can be imported.
An administration counterpro-
posal to substitute domestic pro-
ducers and leave tariff and quotas
where they are. never Cancelled out
that reaction.
Congress also sets import quo
tas on sugar which Peru thinks
discriminate against her in favor
of Cuba and other Latin nations.
In Uruguay. Vice President
Nixon's first stop. there is worry
over a drop in wool sales to the
United States from $l02 million
In 1881 to SIS million in 1857.
In Argentina. there is resent
ment because the United States
will not make public funds avail
able to finance petroleum devel-
opment there.
In Bolivia the government is In
the midst of very rugged eco
nomic sterilization program which
the United States applauds and,
in a way. fosters because it is
more generous with loans when a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-18

nations economy Is stable. Uncle
Sam, Is associated In Bolivian
minds with belt-tightening.
In Venezuela there has been re-
sentiment against American quotas
on oil imports. In addition. there
Is the pinch that has followed the
boom OF the suez period. when the
United States and Western Eu-
rope bought unusually large
amounts of Venezuelan oil. Ven
ezuelans also resent the American
decision TO give asylum TO former
Dictator Perez Jiminez.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-18
A sTocKTAKING
Why Do They
Dislike Us?

Many Americans long accustomed 10 the comfortable belief
United states aid and comfort 10 peoples all the world
must earned for Uncle Sam the appeaon Of Benefaco have
rudeH shocked By three Of the world during
the last week.
There appears, great many people who don't like
Americans Despite unpr cedened oupoung Of dollars and
resources despite the contribution Of American young manhood in
the killed and wounded OF two World Wars and the Korean
riots euped during the past few days In
Lebanon, Algeria and South American Whyp
Here according American diplomats and close
students OF foreign AFFAIRS some OF the reasons
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-18
Violence and Crisis in the West

Of the Nixon incidents is planned
for this week by the Senate For
eign Relations Committee. The
committee expects to study alSN
other recent manifestations Of
anti-American feelings. and may
broaden the inquiry into close
scrutiny of United States policy
in Latin America.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-18

Paris police. For the most part,
however, Frenchmen pursued their
daily routines. almost apathetic to
the stirring events around them.
The tocsin of the Revolution APP
parently was silent; ia Patrie"
was left to take care of itself.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-18
Troops Move

One aspect of the unhappy af-
fair caused apprehension in Latin
America and Democratic criticism
in Congress, as we'll as sharp
propaganda attacks from the
Communist radio. When news Of
the Caracas attack on the Nixons
reached Washington, President
Eisenhower promptly ordered four
companies Of Marines and para
troopers to United States Carib-
bean bases, at the same time de-
handing that Venezuela guarantee
the safety Of the Vice President.
The Eisenhower action, termed
"a precautionary measure" re-
called to Latin Americans occa-
sions in the past when United
States armed forces had inter-
vened in their affairs. Although
the White House was careful to
announce that the troops would
be used only IF requested" there
was an unhappy overtone to the
move. On Friday, Venezuela's
three major political parties and
every newspaper in the capital
condemned the troop movement
as "lamentable" and "inadmiss-
ible."
A congressional investigation
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-18

their obedience. One Of the condi-
tions, it was reliably reported, was
a guarantee that Mr.. Pflimlin
would not press for the Algerian
reform measure that brought the
fall Of Premier Gaillard.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-18
Latin America

When Vice President Nixon
went to Buenos Aires to represent
the United States at the inaugu-
ration of President Arturo From
dizi, he got a friendly welcome,
But in other South American cap
italS he found receptions of a
different sort.
First serious trouble appeared
in Lima. Peru. where students at
the ancient University of San
Marcos jeered and joStled Mr..
Nixon and forced cancellation Of
a planned debate. At Bogota,
Colombian capital, security au-
thorities were able to control and
divert a planned demonstration.
which had been announced in
advance by Communist pamphlets.
But in Caracas, Venezuela, mob
violence broke out in so ugly a
form that the lives Of Mr.. Nixon,
his wife. and members Of their
official party were in danger.
The near-tragedy in Caracas
was apparently caused largely by
inadequate security measures.
The efficient police force of the
ousted dictator Gen. Perez Jimenez
was dissolved by the present ruling
junta, and a satisfactory substi-
tute has not been organized.
The riot in the downtown streets
of Caracas was obviously we'll Or
ganized, even to a planned traffic
jam" which halted the Nixon
encourage. Frenzied crowds hurled
garbage, offal, stones and bricks;
the official cars were battered.
their windows smashed; Mr.. Nixon
and his wife we're roughly handled
and spat upon.
But when the Vice President
returned to a huge. warm welcome
at Washington's National Airport
Thursday, his remarks and those
of his chief welcomer, President
Eisenhower. made it plain that
the nasty violence in South Amer
lea was not going to be allowed to
poison United States relations with
the Latin republics. In the official
view. the rioting was the work of
small minoritieS led by local Com
munists. and did not represent the
sentiments of the majority of
Latin Americans.
Venezuelan and other South
American officials deplored and
apologized for the outbreaks. In
Caracas. the five members Of the
junta, led by Rear Admiral Wolf
gang Larrazabal Uguete, called
personally on the Nixons to ex-
press their regrets.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-18
Sputnik III

Soviet science topped the weeks
political events Thursday by plac-
ing a 1la-ton satellite into orbit.
Sputnik III. by far the largest Of
all the satellites so far launched.
is fully Instrumental. Moscow
Continued on Page AIS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-18

Since the wartime alliance of the Soviet Union
allies foundered the rocks and shoals political
philosophical rvaes
dangerous crises There the Communist takeover Eastern
Europe the Berlin blockade the undeclared Malaya
Indo-C China and Korea the threat to the Middle
these and other challenges the West has been able
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-18

years-of reasonably diminishing the tremendous
gap between the standards Of living prevailing in
the United States and those prevailing over
enormous areas of Latin America
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-18

studsbaker.PAck Mercedes
1880 GA, Ave, NV, Ia n.s000
F0RD 80 sunlinsr eony,; blk, ..
az. h",S"vslILss' FordomAtie'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-18

FoRD SO VS. victoria: =. and
s745. ROYAL cHRYsLER, 1901
Rhode Island ave. ne. WA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-18
ROYAL mo M0T SSf SoT inc

/ 400 oeorsiA Ave. NV.
IA. p-.gO0 ia. $1,000
FORD 1851 cony. coupe: r., h. The
sharpest In town. A real hard-to-
md model should be seen. No
money down. $40 month
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-18
GuY Steuart MOTORS

MERcURY-EDsEL-SIMCA
1900 E.-W. Hwy. 9, g.. u. s.Bs1"
FORD 1857 Bkyiiner: Z, and h.,
power steering, retfaetable hard
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-18

FORD 81 Pairlane 500 Tudor:
pray and white: ,Fordomatie, =, b:
low mileage: real nice: only 8 1875.
HILL d SANDERS
wash's Oldest Ford Dealer
lila Vermont Ave. NV. AD. l-43OO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-18
AUToMosILEs ron SALE
tcoNflNutpl

FORD so s-eyl. Tudor; heater,
blue and white; one ovnsIt ~ Ilb
ag,aay ne;eost suar, YOU AUTO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-18
AUTOMOBILES FoR SALE

FoRD 1855 Fairlane VS. Victoria;
blue. white fnish: equipped. Real
Akers Olds- Cadillac Co
Pairlinsion shopping Center
Alex, Va. OV. J-OJbO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-18
II TI[RIANGIE EORn

5000 Wilson Blvd. Arl. IA. 7-s4OC
FORD 1885 VS. Tudor: delta blu,
and white. has 7. and h.. Wv
tires. Fordomatie drive. PADDED
cash; very clean car: Si.eas.
AnacoStia Chry.-Ply.
18th and Good Hope Rd. st.
LU A-3aI3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-18
BOWMAN



6tudebaker.Packard- Mercedes
1880 GA, Ave, NV, ia, p-s000
FORD 80 sunlinsr eony,; blk, ..
sSSSs, M f. 's:sSssss'' ' S0Fd0mA''''
FORD 1919 custom v.s t-dr,;
extra nice eond. for tnl full
s p5.s' , Ssl, y Man, Gs !Sn low
! CRANSON RAMBLER
6Ils Ga. Ave, Tu, ..1Oll
noRp 80 custom Tudor, Fordoma
&c milease.maksr "d'' motor, sGTS,
heater, custom seat covers. Green
and white finiah, written guarantee
Best buy anywhere. You auto bus
TRIANGLE FORD
1910 r, !, ave. NE, Ia, p.lO03
FORD 81 COW. v-si q, and h.,
auto, pa. red, white. very favor
ne color, At Si.Dah; save $3.50.
DEL RAE USED CARS, 1901 Mt,
Vernon ave, Alex. Va. Nj. f.
a0t6,
FORD 1851 victoria hardtop; q,
ofier' DEALER. 81. Sssse6. D'''
FORD I8 Tudor vis,oria; Pordo-
matte, radio. heater Wv. tires,
.oyneI car a. only ~ .hnb.
CAITHNESS BUICK, INC.
usED-cAR DEPT, 49,.
1Tf0 Wis Ave, OIL B.SO0l
FORD "a crestline and Wet; BLK.
and VII, YES, fully equip, $3.50,
take over. DU, 6-liie,
FORD IS FairlAne -" cl. sedan.
All white. A good buy 81 VI .lab.
MANN OLDS
5000 18th St.. 8, 8. ~, B-ols6
FORD '57 Fairlane $500" victoria
coupe: Fordomatic. radio, heater,
poWer steering. STONE paint. Royal
Master tires: very Low miieage: only
PAUL BROS. (oLDS)
Wis. and Ellicott NV. IKE. 7-i3Os
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-18

stlA Elm ~, OIL, o-hHOt
FoRD '5g Fairlane Fordor sedan
power steering, one owner; 81 ,lpA
Today, no.eoat guar. you AUTO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-18
AUTOMOBILES goa SALE

FORD 80 VS. Custom; Fordomatie
Iu sPd ~. h si 1'2Gs P 81 : eIeHS''
FORD "a TUDOR 81; h. runs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-18

FoRD 81 VS. Ranch ws.on; =
Ssa.r g. IKE s'T SsS Siu. 'I snS Win,
fnish: 81 .d9S. ROYAL cHRYs-
LER, seol Rhode Island ave, ne,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-18
TRIANGLE FORD

FORD 1881 victoria hardtop; q,
s 3; nif pyS slssn siu s seS % best
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-18

Fairlane 800" hardlop Victoria
saSippsG including power ,,,siini
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-18
AuroMoslLEs FOR SALE

FORD 80 cutyomllne "a Tudol
sedan, q and h excel, condition
erlr, owner, HE, Gill,
FORD 1898 country sedan; Eordo.
white very ,hsrpl 81 ,atb,
CAVE FORD -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-18
AhlA Kim ~, Oh o.H-ON
EORn 80

WHIT WIZ EuAINl ~ tNNNt
CAVE FORD
ASIA Elm o., oil, d.seos
FORD '58
Falrlane 800" hardlop Victoria
distinctive ..tone hnish. full,
equipped including power stesrins
"Tq SIs syJs Buy .S now"
OLMSTEAD OldS
5000 Wilson Blvd, Arl, IA, 1900
FORD 'hg FaiTlans Victoria; blu,
and white. Fordomatle, radio
s sss'' sss 'i sS. SSi eoUS S SSfS
Guy Steuart Motors
MEkcURY-EDsEl--stMcA
ZOO R,.W, Hwy, s. g., ~, s-es7s
FORD 1897 Del Rio station wasoni
I've 70 choose from; eauippedi
'"''' CAVE FORD
.ei4 Elm 81 OIL, e-s.Ot
FoRD '5e Pairlane Fordor sedan
green, Fordomatie. r, and h.,
power steering, one owner; ~ ,lpA
io;aay, n9;eost guar. you AUTO
Guy Steuart Motors
MERcURY-EDsEL-sIMCA
1900 E.-W. Hwy. 9. g.. Ju, s-Bs7.
FORD 1857 skyliner; r, and H.,
power steering, retraetable hard
kirk MOTOR co.
S3J3 Wis. Ave. EN- 3-453a
FORD 'B7 VS. Ranch wason: z
and H.. Fordomatie transm
owner. like new: blue and white
finish. 1925. ROYAL cHRYe-
w LER' sees Rhode Island ave me-
FoRD SO VS. victoria: 7. and
h., Fordomatie. I owner; like new;
SAB. ROYAL cHRYsLER, 1901
Rhode Island ave. ne, WA
$1,000.
FORD 1884 customline VS. Fordor
light blue nniSh: has 2. and h q,
etc; excel. tires and IN perfect
mechanical condition: only SH95.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-18

FORD 1854 custOmiine VS. FordeT
light blue. finish: has Z. and b !,
:ss sas: eo 5Tsa sGd only II ss sS5.'
Anacostia Chry.-Ply.
18th and Good Hope Rd. Sc.
III a-palg
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-26
THE WORLD GETS A SHOCK

The report that communist authorities in Hungary
executed ex-Prime Minister Imre Macy, together with other
heroes of the liberation movement of that country in
October of 1856, has caused great indignation throughout
the Free World, and once more vehement words of con-
demnation are heard, against the regime which is enslaying
the gallant Hungarian people.
The Kremlin, responsible for this crime, has defied,
without doubt, international public opinion, which recOg'
nized the recently murdered hero as an outstanding figure
of his country, who struggled with gallantry for the just
cause of his people, Of those people who, in 1856, took to
the streets in a heroic effort to recover their freedom.
AS a question of political attitude, this measure reveals
that Moscow is imposing the will of its new masters with
bloodshed and fire. They have returned to the times of
Stain, when any political deviation meant death, or when
the slightest suspision resulted in cruel prosecutions and
violence.
Regarding the memory of Macy, the patriot murdered
by communist injustice, there is widespread admiration and
respect. His herOiSm and his death have opened for him
the door to a glorious eternity.