davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1958-01-15
ktuH N Hlic
 Hugh Wade Files For Territorial Treasurer l

JUNEAU A Hugh J. wade of Juneau has filed as a candidate for reelection as territorial trea- siirer on the Democratic ticket for the April primary.
 Wade was area administrator of the Alaska Native Service be- fore his election to His first four year term as treasurer. His cur rent term expires next Jan
 M a1n filing for ~ job that may not exist if the territory receives statehood from Congress this year" wade said. 'Needless to say, I would be pleased if my present term was the last for ~ territorial treasurer :"
 Under the already approved constitution for the proposed state 0f Alaska, the job of elected treasurer would be abolished H. .....
The Nome nugget., 1958-01-15
Rep, t'oHeIo Introduce Rep. Iollekson Infroduces Measure For $40 Million e.s
Nnclear Tcehrealker


 WASHINGTON. RLRep. Tol- lefson -Wash) asked Congress yesterday to authorize appropria- ton of such sums as may be necessary" for construction of a nuciear propelled icebreaker.
 He estimated the vessel would cost about 40 million dollars.
 Tn an earlier announcenent he said such ship would be Of in estitnab1s value in supplying the DEW line stations and in ant arctic operations
 T8lIefson, ranking Republican, member of the House Merchant Marine Committee, said ne con templates a vessel capable of cruising 1O0,Oo6 miles or more without refueling
 M#afs ls-A-
The Nome nugget., 1958-01-15
Au Wru May Anchorage May Get All Year Ship Service 9

SEATTLE, Alaska Freight Lines said yesterday that it has brought a 200-foot steel landing craft from Japan and strength ened its bow for use in what will be an attempt to open Anchorage to year-long delivery of equip- ment and supplies.
 With the reinforced bow, the freight line said, the landing craft will De used as an icebreaker.
 Alaska Freight also said t has iron-barled the bRrgas it sends north from Seattle to Alaska op tWice-Weekly schedules.
 If the experiment IS successful, the company said, the landing craft will be used to clear the way for barges destined for An chorage Supplies are now landed at Seward and Valdez during the winter months when Anchorage is iced in
 Buring the. sumner, the land ing craft will he used for cargo runs to the AIeutfan Islands and other barren beaches without car 20 piers. ar -rH
The Nome nugget., 1958-01-15
MIMI fIcsPrTAT. TO GET
 TERRTTCRrAL ASSISTANCE FCp RFf1WrET fYrrT~TT 'ttff

MI N AsAe9AN \ iA AS a-AA AAafA
 Mrs. Audrey Bayer returnes from a meeting of the TerritorisI Board of Health in Juneau. She reports that pr. Harry Csibson was unanimouslY appointed act- ing comnaissioner of health, reA placing pr. Charles Haynnah, whb resigned. pr. Gibson vii receive a salary of $i7,46O a veal.
 Alter reviewing the mental health situation in the territory the board by resolution endorsed a proposal to use temporary fa4 qilitias at Valdez Tor custodid care of mental patients who do not require psychiatric care.
 Mrs. BaYer also said that the MIMI Hospital was granted an allotment to cover their three-
The Nome nugget., 1958-01-15
WEATHER FORECAST

Fair and quite cold tonight and tomorrow. Temperatures tonight and tomorrow. expected to range between minus. 20 and 30 degrees.
 Nome data last. A hours as of I am. today. Max. wind Il mph. from the NNW- Highest temper ature Q, lowest -27. Sunrise at 9.33 ann, sunset at 2:5O pm.
 Extreme temperatures on this date since 1907. high 33 in 1926, low -37 in 1884
 New stack HsaIers Ai Cav,ta.s
The Nome nugget., 1958-01-15

New Slack aeaIeTs AI Cavoia's
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-28

THE SUNDAY STAR, WASHINGTON, D. c.
September 2s 1883
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
US. Won't Prejudice
Rights of Chino

Naturally. the United States
will adhere to the position 1t
first took in 1855. that we will
not In these talks be q party
to any arrangements which
would prejudice rights of our
ally, the Republic Of China.
We know by hard expert
ences that the Chinese Com
munist leaders are indeed mill
tant and aggressive. But we
cannot believe that they would
now persist in d course Of
military aggression which would
threaten world peace, with all
that would be involved. We
believe that diplomacy can and
should find q way out. There
are measures that can be taken
to assure that these offshore
islands viii not be q thorn in
the side Of peace. We believe
that arrangements are urgently
required to stop gunfire and to
pave the way to Q peaceful
solution.
II the bilateral talks between
Ambassadors do not fully sue
coed. there is still the hope that
the United Nations could exert
q peaceful influence on the
situation.
In 1855 the hostilities Of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
Chino ToIks Welcome,
Eisenhower Declares

aggression by force. I am taking
the only position which is con-
sistent with the vital interests
Of the United States, and. in
deed, with the peace Of the
world.
Some misguided persons have
said that Quemoy is nothing to
become excited about. They said
the same about South Korea
about Wet Nam, about Leb-
anon.
Now, I assure you that no
American boy will ever be asked
by me to fight Just for Quemoy.
But those who make up our
armed forces-and / believe the
American people as a whole-do
stand ready to defend the prin-
ciple that armed force shall not
be used for aggressive purposes.
Upon observance Of that prin-
ciple depends q lasting and
Just peace.
It is the same principle that
protects the Western Pacific
free world positions as well as
the security of our homeland.
II we are not ready to defend
this principle, then, indeed,
tragedy after tragedy would
befall us.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

twas conducting these neeotia-
tons. was recently transferred
to another post. we named as
successor Mr.. Beam. our AM
bassador TO Poland. The Chi
nese Communists were notified
accordingly the latter part OF
July. but there was no response,
The Secretary Of State. in
his September 4 statement. re-
ferred to these Geneva nego-
tiations. Two days later, Mr.
Chou En-lai. the Premier OF
the Peoples Republic Of China,
proposed that these talks should
be resumed lin the interests
OF peace" This was followed
up on September 8 by Mr.. Mac
Tze-tung, the Chairman of the
Peoples Republic Of China We
promptly welcomed this pros
pect and instructed our Am
bassador at Warsaw TO be ready
Immediately to resume these
talks. We expect that the talks
will begin upon the return to
Warsaw Of the Chinese Com
munist Ambassador who has
been in Peiping.
Perhaps our suggestion may
be bearing fruit. We devoutly
hope SO.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
Negotiation
Muy Settle Issue

But there is o far better
way than resort to force tc
settle these differences. anc
there Is some hope that such
q better way may be followed
That is the way Of negotia-
ton.
That way Is open and pre-
pared because in 1865 arrange
ments were made between the
United States and the Chinese
Communists that an Ambassa-
dor on each side would be au-
thorized to discuss at Genevs
certain problems of common
concern. These included the
matter of release Of American
civilians imprisoned in Com
munist China. and such ques-
lions as the remuneration Of
force in the Formosa area
There have been 70 meetings
since August, 1855.
When our Ambassador. who
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
Position of U. S.
Made Clear to Reds

I have repeatedly sought to
make clear our position in this
matter SO that there would not
be danger of Communist mis-
calculation. The Secretary of
State on September 4 made a
statement to the same end. This
statement could not, of course,
cover every contingency. Indeed,
interpret the joint resolution
as requiring me not to make
absolute advance commitments,
but to use my judgment accord
ing to the circumstances Of the
time.
But the statement did carry
a clear meaning to the Chinese
Communists and to the Soviet
Union. That meaning is-there
will be no retreat In the
face Of armed aggression,
which is part and parcel Of a
continuing program Of using
armed force to conquer new
regions.
do not believe that the
United States can be either
lured or frightened into APP
peasement. I believe that in
taking the position Of opposing
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
World Peace
Is Endangered

I feel sure that these pre-
texts will never deceive or con-
troll world opinion. The fact
is that Communist Chinese hos.
tilities / nthe Formosa Strait
area do endanger world peace
/ do not believe that any rul-
ers, however aggressive they
may be, will flout efforts to find
a peaceful and honorable solu-
ton, whether it be by direct
negotiations or through the
United Nations.
My friends, we are con-
fronted with a serious situa-
ton. But 1t is typical Of the
security problems Of the world
today. Powerful and aggressive
forces are constantly probing,
now here, now there. to see
whether the free world is
weakening. In the face Of this.
there are, no easy choices avail
able. 1t is misleading for any
one to imply that there are.
However, the present situa-
ton. though serious, is by no
means desperate or hopeless.
There is not going to be any
appeasement.
/ believe that there is not go
ing to be any war.
But there must be sober reali-
zation by the American people
that our legitimate purposes are
again being tested by those who
threaten peace and freedom
everywhere.
This has not been the first
test for us and for the free
world. Probably 1t will not be
the last. But as we meet each
test with courage and unity,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
Continued From Page AS

Continued From Page AS
Of Formosa but Of related posi-
lions such as Quemoy and Mat
81, II ! believed their defense
to be appropriate in assuring
the defense Of Formosa.
Knight add that the mandate
from the Congress was given
by an almost unanimous bipart-
isan vote.
Today, the Chinese Commu-
nists announce, repeatedly and
officially. that their military
operations against Quemoy are
preliminary to attack on For
mosa. So 1t is clear that the
Formosa Strait resolution Of
1855 applies to the present sit
uation.
II the present bombardment
and harrassment of Quemoy
should be converted into a
major assault. with which the
local defenders could not cope,
then we would be compelled to
face precisely the situation that
Congress visualized in 1855.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
President AppIouded,
But Morse Dissents

cratic Party Embarrassing ban
quet, blamed the Far East crisis
on what he termed the United
States surrender" In Korea
under a truce negotiated q few
months after he left ONCE. He
declined specific comment on
President Eisenhower's speech
last night.
Senator Kefauver, Democrat
Of Tennessee. In Omaha for a
Midwest Democratic rally, said
he had not heard the Presi-
dents talk, but believed Que
may and Matsu should be neu-
tralized under United Nations
trusteeship. 1--WE certainly
wouldn't want a world war over
these two little islands," he
said. Senator Kefauver added
that the Nation should stand
behind decisions Of the Presi-
dent because he is the director
Of foreign policy.
Among the other comments:
SENATOR DOUGLAS, Dem
ocrat Of Illinois-"The Presi-
dent made q very good speech.
I agree thoroughly with his
general policy-namely that we
should not yield to aggression.
In this emergency the American
people should unite behind the
policy Of the country"
SENATOR WILEY, Republic
can Of wisconsin, think that
the President laid 1t on the line.
| believe that he told the Ameri-
can people what the situation
was and when he compared 1t
to Munich ! think he told the
straight goods. In 1855 in our
resolution in the Senate we
voted the authority in the
President that If he thought
the defense Of Formosa was in
volved he could act"
SENATOR OMAHONEY,
Democrat Of Wyoming-"I felt
the President made very ex-
cellent speech. 1t was clear,
direct. and it pointed out force
fully the folly Of appeasement.
At the same time it has not
been clearly determined what
the policy Of this country will be
with respect. to the offshore
islands But it's clear from
the statement Of the President
that he places the United
States in the position Of pre-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
EISENHOWER
STICKS CLOSELY
TO SPEECH TEXT
Bya star stan writer

NEWPORT, r. I.-Presi-
dent Eisenhower stuck more
closely to his prepared text
than he ever did before In
his television-radio talk to
the country last night.
Presumably he did so TO
guard against saying any
thing to change the signifi-
canoe Of his carefully
worded exposition Of Amer
lean policy in the Formosa
crisis.
Jack, Romagna, ofiicial
White House reporter. who
transcribes all the Presi-
dents speeches. had prac-
tically no work to do last
night.
When the President I'm
ished. Mr.. Romagna re-
marked: That's fewer
changes than ever before"
Only q few words were
changed here and there
nothing Of any significance.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

Chinese Communists IN the
Formosa area were brought be-
fore the United Nations Secur-
ity Council. But the Chinese
Communists rejected its juris-
diction. They said that they
were entitled to Formosa and
the offshore islands and that II
they used armed force to get
them. that was purely q civil
war;" and that the United
Nations had no right to concern
itself.
They claimed also that the
attack by the Communist North
Koreans on South Korea was
civil war;" and that the United
Nations and the United States
were "aggressors" because they
helped South Korea. They said
the same about their attack or
Wet Nam.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
BY the Associated Press

President Eisenhower's nego-
tiate or be prepared to fight
speech on the Formosa crisis
met generally favorable reac-
ton today.
But there were some excep-
tions. Among those dissenting
from the general approval was
Senator Morse, Democrat Of
Oregon. who said Chang Kali
shek. Nationalist China leader
is pulling the United States
into war.
1.-THE United States is beine
dragged into a war through the
back door by a dictator. a Chi
nese war lord who was driver
of the mainland Of China,
Senator Morse said. He added
in a speech last night: 1T Is
time we disentangled ourselve;
from Chang or his claims Il
the mainland and the offshorC
islands"
From Senate Republican
Leader Knowland of Californis
came strong Endorsement fol
the Presidents stand.
THE Presidents statement
said Senator Knowland, lis Q
forceful reminder to Commu-
mist aggressors that America
will not abandon her allies OF
defenses in the Far East.
believe all Californians well
come this restatement Of our
basic foreign policy :"
House Speaker Rayburn al
his home in Texas Endorsed
the policy of negotiation. say
ing, II hope there are negotia-
tons and no war"
ON Formosa, Chinese Ma
tionalists, who never have liked
the idea Of United States ne
gotiations with the Chinese
Communists, generally ap-
proved the speech. But one
Nationalist official said "if the
principle Of no appeasement is
maintained. then the talks
could go on forever"
Former President Truman, at
Fort Wayne. Ind, for q Demo-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

ferring negotiation to war. That
I think is the proper course"
SENATOR KUCHEL, Re-
publican Of California-"Our
exertions must be directed to
the two peaceful alternatives
which the President laid down.
Successful and honorable direct
negotiations or United Nations
action. patience and pains
taking, can deter aggression
and avert war The Presi-
dent has made 1t Enthusiastically
clear that we shall honor our
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

We contribute to the safety and
the honor Of our beloved land
and to the cause Of q Just and
lasting peace.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

commitments through treaty
and law. to aid Free China
against Communist aggression. :"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-22
I Smile q Little

Moscow looked good. The
city of onion-topped build
ings would never know how
good it looked to Moishe
Broderson. He walked out Of
the railway terminal and
studied it. Broderson had a
lean face. He had wild black
hair and dark hungry eyes.
He reached for the hand OF
his wife, Sheina Miriam, and
he came close to smiling. I'VE
are here" he said.
1t had been a long trip.
Moishe Broderson was a great
Yiddish poet. His eyes sang
the sorrow of the ancients; his
pen pinked the pompous per-
secutors. All of them remem-
bered. The Germans had him
on their death list before they
took LODI, in Poland. Their
armored cars were still mop
ping up in the alleys between
the big apartment houses as
their young Gestapo men
looked for Broderson.
They did not ask for him
by name. They merely said,
with some politeness: Where
is the prince of Yiddish litera-
ture?" No one knew. Some
were punished for not know
ing. In the world Of Nazism, 1t
is bad to know too much or
too little.
&*
BRODERSON WAS in Bia-
lystok. He was safe in Rus
STA. 1t was not his land; he
was not a Communist; but
there were 3 million Jews in
the Soviet Union and a Jew
was safe. Everywhere the
plump and pretty Sheina was
gratified to see that everyone
knew about her husband. He
was invited to take the top
positions in the Yid dtsh
Theater.
On June 81, 194l, the
Nazis attacked Russia. The
next morning the Russian
commissars ordered all wri-
tiers and artists eastward.
Flight is terror in motion.
The Russians took the Jews
all the way to the Volga and
left them in Saratov.
The people were kind. The
Brodersons had a nice little
house and they lived in the
suburbs. The Communists had
no job for the Jew; but he
was fed and given a roof.
Sheina became nervous. She
listened to the Moscow news
broadcastS, and the Na2i
armies were spreading like
ink on a pane of glass. They
darted in little bursts in sew
eral directions, but they
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-22
How to
STOP KILLING
YOURSELF
Pulling Out of Boredom's Rut
By DR.. PETER J. sTElAcRoHR

them:) I usually bake some
thing first, and then take it
to them.
For weeks before Christ
mas, for example. I bake
cookies and fruit cakes. I not
only give these away locally,
/ send them out Of town when
1 hear about some unfortu-
nate. Believe me, this can
keep one very busy.
There's always an excuse
for getting busy. For ex-
ample / bake heart-shaped
cookies to give to all the kids
in the neighborhood for VAL
entine's Day. Another activ-
ity that keeps me from being
bored is being an active
church worker.
There are SO many places
that women can go to help
the less fortunate. Like the
Hines Hospital, Cook County
Hospital, and many more ]
can't see how any woman
can say she is bored for lack
of something to do. I admit
it's hard pulling yourself out
of a rut-but what a wonder
full and satisfying feeling
when you're out!
81 am 65-years old and take
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-22

Boredom is a form of emo
tional illness. 1t shuts out
the light of the sun, and its
victims live in the shadows
of their own creation. In
other words, life has lost its
highlights and the mind be-
comes oblivious t0Speople and
things.
Everyone who becomes too
introspective is a candidate
fore boredom. The best an
tidote is to start thinking of
others and doing something
for them. The following let
ter from a reader in Chicago
Illustrates it well.
DEAR DR.. STEINCROHN:
In your column the other day
you wrote about a Mrs. H. l..
who was so bored with life
that she hated to get up in
the morning. l wish that you
might tell her and other
women with time on their
hands land minds) how 1
overcome boredom.
My real hobby is to go
visit shut-ins and older
people. They are the forgot
A ten ones. CThey do as much
'Yor more for me as 1 do for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-22

mfliar with the rules Of proper
behavior but willing to OBJ
serve them. And a lady" is
always well-hatted. we'll
gloved and well-shod. L
treasure this remark by my
husband as he described our
first meeting: "Of course, l
remember the day / hired
you-you were the only one
who had sense enough to wear
a hat!"
MARRIED THE BOSS
+ x r.
DEAR ABBY: The rag man
gave us a dog. The dog scrat-
ches all the time and my
mother said we had to get rid
of him because the dog has
fieas. I asked a neighbor and
he said ALL dogs have fleaS
and it is just as natural for
q dog to have fleas as it is
for a person to have dandruff.
My mother says that kids can
get fleas from dogs but our
neighbor says that people
don't get the same kind of
feas from dogs my mother is
talking about. Do all dogs
have fieas, are they catching,
and what can we do about
it? kelvin
All dogs do NOT have fieas
and people CAN get fieas from
dogs. II isn't natural" for a
dog to have fieas, neither is
ii natural" for a person to
have dandruff. Ask a vet how
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-22

gogue remained open. Secret
police watched who entered
and who left. Soon, only the
very old were brave enough
TO embrace God.
Moishe Broderson was ar
rested. No one ever told him
why. Tell me-" an NKVD
man said. why do you write
about old prophets with
beards?" Broderson shrug-
ged. Marx and Lenin had
Boards he said. For this
he drew a l0-year sentence
in a slave labor camp. He
served 5la. When he arrived.
the guards told him not to
feel bad; there were So mil
lion people in Russian labor
camps.
Sheina waited. The Eas-
cists had finally caught up
with her. They wore different
uniforms and spoke a diff
ferent language, but the goal
was the same. Yesterday she
sat in a house in Brooklyn.
Her Moishe is dead. when /
hear of religious freedom in
Russia" she said, Il smile a
little.
Copyright, 1858,
Kins Features Syndicate. Inel
Wednesday,: The body OF sciences.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-22

DEAR ABBY: After being
married to my man for %
years and bearing six chill
dren for him he tells me he
wants a divorce because I'm
not his type. He's been act
ing kind of funny lately and
he's not himself. He says he
works late but / don't ever see
any overtime pay. I hate to
be tied to a man who doesn't
want me but I'm in no shape
to start life over again on my
own. He chose me for his
wife and / was the same type
then as / am now. Can a
man get a divorce on the
grounds that his wife is not
his type? Please tell me
what to do.
NOT HIS TYPE
Maybe you aren't his type,
but you are his wife. Your
husband could be going
through the male counter
part Of the ''menopause"
where some men pause and
go backwards!). Get him to
a doctor for a check-up.
Don't hand him a divorce
he's the type who'd be sorry
the minute he got it.
x < Il X
DEAR ABBY: A word to
mot hired: A prospective
employer sees your hat not
as a becoming ornament but
as the badge of a well-bred
person who is not only ia
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-22

Thomas Travels Through
the Western Country in the
Summer Of 1916" auburn,
N. Y, 1879 is worth around
$3.50.
L. M: You are right on
Stephen Cranes The Red
Badge of Courage" A book
seller recently offered an i'm
maculate copy at $3.50. and
my price estimate of some
weeks ago was low. Sorry, but
book prices do fluctuate. They
also vary from dealer to
dealer. / am glad to bring this
one UP to date.
fSelect reader questions
will be answered in this col
umn. Address them to Van
Allen Bradley in care of The
EueniHg STAR
lCopyright 1858,
General Features Corp)
Next Monday: A chieOsO roritY,