davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1958-09-26
Lana's Daughter To Remain In Custody
 Of Her Grandmother

SANTA MONICA, Calif., R = Cheryl Crane will remain in the custody of her maternal grand mother, Mrs. Mildred Turner, a juvenile court has ruled.
 The 14-year-old daughter of ac- tress Lana Turner has been in her grandmother's custody since last April, when she killed her moth CTS lover, Johnny Stompanato.
 The girls probation officer told the court yesterday that Cheryl is making a satisfactory adjust ment to her probation program.
 The court continued further ac- ton until Dec. Il, pending de- cision on an appeal by Cheryl's father, restauranteur Stephen Crane. He asked that the custody order be set aside.
The Nome nugget., 1958-09-26
Supplies Reaching Quemoy Despite
 Red Blockade, But Feeling Is That Massive Effort Must Eventually Fail
inc can be kept up.

ing can be kept up.
 These are vital questions be- cause American policy of contain ing the Formosa Strait war seems now to hinge on denying the Reds the chance to starve out QuemOy
 Warships of the U. s. 7th Fleet are escorting the conveys. De stroyers made the run today with the supply ships. ~Newsmen sighted two or three flying the American flag. The warships stayed well outside the three mile limit.
 Sources close to President Chiang Kai-Shek let it be known they feel even the present massive supply effort eventually will fail.
 They contended the United States must choose between a firm declaration to defend the islands, and thus perhaps per suade the Reds to abandon the blockade. or face the prospect of an eventually enlarged war with bombings by both side.
 They suggested that both Que moy and Matsu should be placed under the wing of the present U. s. : Nationalist defense treaty, which now guarantees American assistance against attack on For mosa and the Pescadores only.
The Nome nugget., 1958-09-26
For Sale: Fisher Home In Palm Springs

HOLLYWOOD, R - For Sale. Three-bedroom home {, in Palm Springs with elegantly furnished guest house and swimming pool.
 That's the gist of an ad Debbie Reynolds is running in a Holly wood trade paper for the desert resort hideaway where she and Eddie Fisher and their children spent many holidays.
 The couples three-year mar riage collapsed under pressure of reports that the singer was dat ing Elizabeth Taylor.
 Miss Reynolds attorney said Thursday that the actress will file for divorce after "a number of financial matters are ironed out"
The Nome nugget., 1958-09-26
c. M. Accuses
 Auto Workers Of Jumping The Gun

DETROIT, R - General Mo tors Corp. today accused the United Auto Workers Union of staging what it said amounts to a general strike in advance of the Tuesday morning Headlines set by the union.
 Vice President Louis Seaton, head of the GM bargaining team, told newsmen the company be- ieved the series of hit-and-riln walkouts which idled over 45,000 workers at 20 GM plants across the country today, were condoned by JAW leaders.
 Walter Reuther, JAW presi- dent, replied that GM simply was reaping the fruits of action in canceling out contracts several months ago, when they knew such action would result in a large amount of resentment among the workers.
 The union Thursday night warned it's members to avoid picket line incidents. Two such outbreaks were reported yester- day on the eve of Reuther's per sonal entry into the 1ast-ditch talks,
The Nome nugget., 1958-09-26
By JAMES CAREY

TAIPEI, Formosa, tR - Fresh supplies poured to Quemoy's de- lenders by air and sea amid heavy Communist artillery fire today.
 The buildup came as the Chi nese Nationalists announced an other aerial victory that boosted their claimed kills to 29 - with out a Nationalist loss since the Aug. B flareup of the off shore war.
 Pilots reported one MIG17 shot down and another possibly dam aged i'll a battle off Swatow be- tween four of their American built Sabre jets and Is of Red China's Soviet-supplied fighters.
 The first Nationalist ship con- voy to cross Formosa Strait since Monday sailed through Red bar rage and sent amphibious vehicles racing to Quemoy's beaches with cargo to replenish garrison stocks.
 Transport planes parachuted high-priority supplies to the is land overnight through skies pep pered by bursting shells. It was the third such operation in three nights.
 Though the supplies are flowing again, the big questions are how much is getting through, and how long the blockade punctur-
The Nome nugget., 1958-09-26
Bristol Bay Fisheries Require Is To 20
 Yrs. Recovery From Japanese Inroads

to show improvement over the next 10 years, because rebuilding of the runs would require several cycles, each of five or six years duration. McKernan said it would take some Is to 20 years to re- habilitate low runs of the Bris- tol Bay fishery, assuming a solu- ton to the offshore controversy with consequent easing of the Japanese fishing pressures.
The Nome nugget., 1958-09-26
By FRANK w. VAILLE

WASHINGTON, R " Govern ment fisheries experts said today that pink salmon runs in Alaskan waters next year are generally expected to fall considerably be- low this years levels.
 Donald L. McKernan, director of the Fish and Wildlife Services Commercial Fisheries Bureau, said the agency feels the pink runs of the past summer with some exceptions - were good.
 Latest figures indicate the pack will run about 1,600,000 cases. McKernan- said this would give Alaska fishermen their best catch since 1851.
 The commercial fisheries chief said runs of Bristol Bay red sal mon are expected to continue at low level next year, finishing out the low cycles. The runs are expected to show improvement in 1960- and 1861.
 There was disappointment Tn the agency when the Bristol Bay run this year fell beneath pre- dicted levels, due in part to fish ing pressure from the Japanese whom McKernan said caught im- mature salmon from this years run for two years in the North Pacific before making further in roads on the mature run this season.
 Efforts to bring about a settle ment of the controversy surround ing the Japanese fishing activity, he said, are continuing through the International North Pacific Fisheries Commission.
 McKernan said the average of the Bristol Bay runs is expected
The Nome nugget., 1958-09-26
Typhoon. Ida Worst Ever To Hit Japan

TOKYO, LR - Typhoon Ida swept the Japanese coast late today with raging 125-mile winds and began veering away from a rain-drenched and flooded Tokyo.
 Tokyo's meteorological board said Ida, billed as one of the worst storms ever to hit Japan, was heading northeast off the coast below the capital.
 Unofficial reports said 43 were killed in landslides and floods across Japan. Thirty-three were listed as missing, with Ill in- jured.
 Driving rains poured 12 inches of water on Tokyo in 19 hours Friday. Weathermen called it a record.
The Nome nugget., 1958-09-26
Dulles Charges Soviet Union Has
 Power To Stop Formosa Fighting

UNITED NATIONS. N. Y., R - Secretary of State Dulles con- ferred with British Foreign Sec retary Selwyn Lloyd today on the Formosan crisis. It was their sec ond meeting on the Far East in "A hours.
 There was no word on the na- ture. of the exchange.
 Dulles saw Lloyd Thursday night after declaring that the United States will "make no re- treat in the face of force" on Formosa.
 Dulles charged that Red China - aided by Soviet arms, supplies, and moral support - is "threat- ening war against us in the For mosa area"
 Dulles said the United States welcomed Peiping's willingness to resume the U. S.-Red Chinese talks and was prepared, Gin ac- cord with our United Nations Charter obligation, to settle the dispute by peaceful means"
 "We believe that the Soviet Union, if it wanted to see a peace ful solution, could make that pos
The Nome nugget., 1958-09-26

sible," he said.
 The secretary spoke amid indi- cations that the gloom into which the Formosa crisis had plunged Washington, was lifting slightly.
 Spirits were bolstered by Pen tagon estimate that Nationalist China is strong enough to hurl back any Red Chinese invasion attempt against Quemoy without U. s. armed help.
 There was a feeling in U. N. circles that the Reds were easing their pressure in Formosa - per- haps in the face of solid Vest ern front.
The Nome nugget., 1958-09-26
WEATHER FORECAST

Mostly cloudy with accompany ing light rain or snow tomorrow. Northwest winds, diminishing to- night. Low tonight 30-35, high to- morrow 35-4O.
The Nome nugget., 1958-09-26
WELCOME HOME

LOUISVILLE, Ky, R IT MT. and Mrs. Shyrock stopped to pick up a hitchhiker. It was their son, Paul, on his way home on leave from military duty in Korea. The Shyrocks hadn't known lie was coming.
The Nome nugget., 1958-09-26
NOW SHE TELLS HIM.
 KANSAS CITY. Kan.

KANSAS CITY, Kan., R = Mrs. Ida May Cornell, 65, mother of five children, was granted a divorce from George Edward Con- nell, 70, in District Court.
 She testified she no longer loved her husband.
 "When did you stop loving f1im?" she was asked.
 Right after we were married, 2 she replied.
 The couple was married in 1911.
The Nome nugget., 1958-09-26
AVA STARTS NOME MEET TODAY

IlFIE AVA WILL START their three-day meet here at o'clock this afternoon at the U. S. Court Room.
 Directors who have arrived to attend the meeting
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-04
Soviet Boptists
Hear Stevenson

MOSCOW. Aug. 4 (P.-Adlai
Stevenson told the congrega-
ton of Moscow's Baptist
Church yesterday that peace
begins in the human heart.
The touring United States
Democratic leader was called
to the pulpit and introduced by
the Soviet pastor when he at.
tended the Sunday services.
Speaking briefly to the ca
pacity congregation Of the little
church. Mr.. Stevenson ex-
pressed the belief that spiritual
life is indispensable to a full
and prosperous national life.
The service. he said. was very
moving"
The Soviet press yesterday
quoted the statement Mr.. Ste
venson made to Soviet and
Western newsmen three days
ago that the Russians were be-
ing given a one-sided picture
of what is happening in the
world. He made the statement
after a two-week tour Of the
Soviet Union.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-04

all these vents. Making himself
into the image of liberator and
encouraged by Moscow. he has
burned more and more Of his
bridges westward. His Nasser-
ism became something quite
apart from Arab nationalist
yearnings.
For years the United States
made no conspicuous effort to
recognize that there could be
anything but evil in Arab ma
tionalism.
There's still q chance to
remedy that. Every Arab Is a
nationalist, whether he is friend
or foe Of the West. His ma
tionalism is not a force which
will be stopped by diplomacy.
The West, depending heavily
on Arab oil, must choose: 1t can
try to oppose nationalism and
drive the Arabs into desperate
measures such as slain Nuri
Said meant when he talked of
"a compulsim to fiirt with
suicide" This can mean un-
ending Arab turmoil and even
eventual Soviet sway.
Or the United States can
encourage a genuine national
ism and try to lead it into
constructive channels. To those
who have had long Middle East
experience, this course offers q
chance to avert disaster.
Tomorrow: The oNssser1 myth--ond
reality.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-04

IsrANBUL. Turkey. Aus. 4
R.-The new allied aid pro-
gram aimed At bolslerine Tur-
keys sagglne economy was
greeted enthusiastically ycster-
day by Finance Minister Hasan
Polatkan.
Mr.. Polatkan said neeotia-
tons now are under way 70 put
a moratorium on Turkeys for
eign debts. 1T Is suggested. 1"
he said. that payments on debts
Of $500 million be deferred un-
I'll the end OF 1851.
The allies came 70 Turkeys
help as this nations financial
troubles were deepening.
With prices rising and foreign
credits spent on an ambitious
industrial development pro-
gram. Turkey for more than
three years has been critically
short Of consumer goods and
even at times such essentials
as oil supplies.
Mr.. Polatkan hailed the loans
and contributions as opening
the way for increased produce
ton by Turkish industry and
stabilization Of the Turkish cur
rency.
Il want TO thank all the
allied and friendly countries
who have been so willing to aid
Turkey" he said. Among
them ! especially mention with
great pleasure the United
States, which again leads with
its cooperation and aid"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-04
Turkey ioGef
S359 Million
InForeiunAid

Turkeys new program 10 end
imitation and stabilize its
finances win set a ssso million
aid boost from United States
and international monetary
agencies. the State Department
announced yesterday.
The aid pledges we're made
as a result Of conferences be-
tween United States and Turk
ish representatives IN Paris.
The State Department said
Turkeys proposed financial
program win set credits equal
10 500 million from the Or
sanization for European Eco
nomic Cooperation. s25 mil
lion from the international
Monetary Fund and S234 mil
lion from the United States.
The assistance Is designed 10
take account Of the Turkish
balance -of-payments situation,
particularly during the next II
months. and TO enable the
Turkish government 70 carry
into effect its proposed imam
cial program. the State Depart
ment announcement said.
There viii be a six-month
standstill on payment Of a SUBJ
stantial part Of Turkeys exter-
nal debts while new schedules
Of payment are negotiated.
Financial facilities Which the
United States Is to provide
are: SIS million In special
grant assistance to Turkey In
meeting balance of payments
needs: SIS million in loans from
United States Government
lending institutions for devel-
opment aid on certain projects
in the fields of solid fuels,
power. minerals. manufacturing
industries and transportation
and SIS million in defense sup
port assistance during the fiscal
year ending next June 30.
Also. the United States would
provide another $44 million in
aid by postponement of 20
semiannual installments of
principal and interest on three
loans made to Turkey in 1913,
l949 and 1852. And it viii sell
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-04

claim as friends in the Arab
East only those whose survival
depends upon such friendship:
Hussein. q lonely young mon
arch heavily guarded in Am
man against his own people;
Camille Glamour. the tough,
stubborn politician who has
been occupying Lebanon's pres
idential palace; 100000 fright
ened Christians in Lebanon;
fewer than 100000 scared
Bedouins in Jordan.
Hussein Called q Kept King
Britain's Aneurin Bevan has
called Hussein a kept king in
a kept country. The descrip-
ton was cruel but accurate.
And to some in Lebanon. Presi-
dent Glamour was an ardent
nationalist who attached him
self to the United States only
because he feared the loss of
his own power.
Many Arabs would be Ameri-
cas- friends If they could be-or
If they dared. But the United
States history Of association
with unpopular regimes and
American insistence upon labels
such as pro-Western or pro-
Communist = meaningless in
the Arab East-make it, diff
cult. Those who want to be
Americas friends are not
standing up to be counted.
: How did American fortunes
sink 50 low?
Palestine always has been
basic to the Middle East prob
lem. Up to February, 1855,
there was reason to hope the
Arabs might turn inward to
their own vast economic woes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-04
Gen. Burns Heads
u. S. Forces in Jupon

FUCHU. Japan, Aug. 4 tP.--
1t. Gen. Robert w. Burns of
the United States air force
today took over from 1t. Gen.
Frederic H. Smith. jr., as COM
manuer of United States forces
in Japan.
Gen. Burns, former COM
mander Of the Air Force air
proving ground center at Eglin
Base, Fla, also relieved Gen.
Smith as commander Of the
5th Air Force. Gen. Smith
becomes commander Of the air
training command ct RAN
dolph Field. Tex.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-04
Zionists to Hear
TuIk on Mideust

Members Of the Louis d.
Brandeis Zionist District will
hear a discussion Of the Middle
East crisis at a mass meeting
at $3.50 O'Clock tonight at the
Tifereth Israel Synagogue.
I. L. Kenen. executive direc-
tor Of the American Zionist
Committee for Public Affairs,
viii lecture on the relation Of
the crisis to Israel and the
world situation in general.
Mr.. Kenen. a longtime sup
porter Of aid to Israel, edits
the Washington newsletter.
Near East Report.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-04

Turkey agricultural products
with export value Of noe less
than SIS million for payment
IN liras.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-04
MIDEAsr UNcENsoRED
Failure to Understand NotionoIism
Costs y. S. Heavily in Arob World
MlDEAsT UNcENsoRED
By WILLIAM 4. RYAN

~ WAAaAMM ~ ~ nv
Associated Press vorsisn News analyst
For years the United States
has been losing friends in the
Arab East.
IL still Is.
Strangely enough. the shock
Of recent events may have
given Americans a chance 10
turn the tide. These events
made Arabs see their area as
the possible cockpit Of World
War III. The thought jolted
them.
Thus IN the proposed sum-
init meeting. and IN Its actions
elsewhere. the United States
may face q last chance 10 SAL
wage something from the
wreckage Of its prestige among
the Arabs.
Oh and strategic position are
two key points underlying any
consideration Of this area
where Western civilization be-
gan.
Basically. the struggle hinges
on what sprang fror the ages
old compost Of the Garden Of
Eden--vast riches In oil.
And this is the crossroads Of
the world. The question that
must worry Western leaders is
this: Is the Soviet Union going
to be able some day to squeeze
the Vests influence out Of
this area. and make Moscow
master Of the great sea route
that connects East and West?
U. s. Near-Sightedness
Those are the stakes. /,
One Of the things that
brought America to today's
nadir Of crisis was a persistent
near-sightedness. Americans
failed to see. or at least to COM
prehend, the implications Of the
movement toward independence
and nationhood that swept
postwar across lands long under
colonial rule.
This nationalist fever swept
up the Arabs, too, but theirs
is not a nationalism confined
to the specific boundaries Of
one country. 1t is pan-Arabism,
a feeling Of oneness among
people occupying a vast seq
ment Of the backward world,
speaking Arabic, sharing the
same racial memories, harbor-
ing bitterness against a history
Of exploitation.
The Russians did not really
amokan m the fY0acihflfffoa NJ
th,s r,ovarant until a,.s-
Stalin,s death Then soviet
roI,cv hovsvar cvn,ca,,1 set
o,,t IN caniteI,Se ~, the TIA ss
~ hsedsrg ths p,hl;csl ,,ronhscv
of Jeremiah.
..Eovnt riseth nm I,te a f1ood
and the waves thereof shall he
moved As rivers"
Rise Of Nasserism
The weves row tbreoten,ro
IN eno,lf ali the Holv land are
fhoee- AZ a-1nan-Arah = ! fI0nal-4
Ism, churned hv frustratior
into a thing called Nasserisrn
Canal Abdel Nasser' president
Of the United Arab Reuublic /
of Egypt and Syria. denies Mas
serisn exists. Whatever its
name. the force came into be-
ing because Of him-perhaps
even in spite of him. He may be |
the captive of its momentum.
Events OF the last three
months plummeted Western
prestige in the Arab East. In
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-04


Then began a nightmare for
Western policy.
Nagged BY hit-and-run COM
mando attacks, Israel mounted
an attack on the Egyptian
occupied GAIA Strip. That
Inundated Col. Nasser and
endangered his political posi-
ton. He sought arms. He could
not meet U. S. terms, The Com
munist bloc was eager to help.
Even with these arms, Col.
Nasser was in no position to
upset Middle East peace. He
still might have concentrated
on attempts to cure Egypt's
backwardness. However over
ambitious. Col. NaSser's plan
for a high Aswan dam to in
crease Egypt's arabic land
might have kept him occupied
at home.
U. s. Pulled the Rug
Suddenly Washington pulled
the rug from under Col. Nasser,
withdrawing an offer of help
on the dam and handing him
q gratuitous insult: Egypt
wasn't up to such a program.
The result was naturalization
Of the Suez Canal and the 1856
crisis.
Col. Nasser now is captive Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-04

censorship and cloud Of conflicting
proposondo obscure much Of whet
hos been going on Ia the Middle
Eost. To get down to bosie ioets.
Wilton l. Ryon spent neorlY three
months in the areo on q survey
trip-the sixth he has mode to the
Mideost. This is the first Of four
articles in which he anolyzes the
Vests dilemma on the eve Of o
proposed summit meeting.
The Arizona post., 1958-10-31

the University of Arizona
Auditorium.
Mrs. Arthur Bittker is the
HadaSSah Chairman of the
event with Mrs. Leonard
Weiner as Co-ordinator. The
ZOA has Martin SchWerin as
it's chairman and Henry H.
Kaufman as co-ordinator.
ISRAEL'S POPULATION
has more than doubled since
1913 and as a result one of
it's greatest needs is for
skilled workers. For the past
Is years, Hadassah's Voca-
tional Education Program
has been giving young people
in Israel the opportunity to
acquire valuable skills.
Hadassah's vocational edu-
cation activities in Israel
comprise: The Alice L. Seligs-
berg School, a co-educational
vocational high school; the
Brandeis Vocational Work
shops, including the fine
mechanics workshop, and a
printing workshop for boys;
Neurim, the rural vocational
center; the Maabarot project,
a vocational training pro-
gram in three immigrant
settlements in the Jerusalem
Corridor; the Hotel Training
School, in partnership with
the Ministry of Labor and
Government Tourist Depart
ment; and the Vocational
Guidance Bureau which
screens all students in Hadas-
sah's vocational schools.
LAST YEAR, Neurim con-
Quoted it's first experiment in
agricultural training in farm
irrigation for Arab youth
with high school training.
The Arizona post., 1958-10-31

gram, Hadassah has become
an important f ctor in
IsraePS industrialization and
absorption of new immi-
grants.
A special message to the
convention was received from
President Eisenhower, who
commended Hadassah as a
continuing inspiration to all
who seek to preserve and
promote the humanitarian
principles of democracy"
The Arizona post., 1958-10-31

The project was so success
full that this year Arab youth
with only elementary school
training received instruction
in methods of cereal grow
ing. This program enabled
Jewish and Arab boys to
work and live together.
Youth Aliyah is a world
movement in more ways than
one. Because of its great
humanitarian appeal, it re-
ceiVeS financial and advisory
assistance from Jewish and
Christian organizations. 1t is
a member of the Interna-
tional Federation of Chill
dren'S Communities.
At present, over $4,000
children are training in 248
Youth Aliyah centers, agri-
cultural settlements and in
stitutionS in Israel.
Tickets for the CaValcade
of Israel Stars may be pur-
chased at the ticket office,
% E. Broadway or calling EA
7-3461. Donations are So, So,
81, and S. per seat.
The Arizona post., 1958-10-31
Hodossoh
Reflects
DR.. FreUnd

MI BE A CHI, Fla.
(JTA) - Hadassah wound up
its four-day national conven-
ton last week by adopting
a budget of S9,335,0OO for its
1883 program in Israel and
the. United States, and re-
electing DR.. Mira m K.
Freund to a third term as ma
tional president. Last years
budget was $9,0O0,000.
The delegates adopted a
resolution supporting the de-
cision of the u. S. Supreme
Court on racial integration
and condemning the bombing
of Jewish institutions by ter
rorists. The resolution hail
ed President Eisenhower for
his "fourthright statements
of indignation and condemna-
ton of the terroriStic acts"
A RESOLUTION adopted
on the Middle East notes
with satisfaction the growing
and constructive efforts by
the United States to promote
peace and stability in all the
. states of the Middle East, in
Guiding the offer of our gov
4 ernment to give generous
economic and technical assist
ance to this important area .
MRS. NATHAN ID. PEARL.
MAN, Hadassah's national
chairman for vocational edu-
cation, declared that through
it's vocational training pro-