davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1958-07-15
TY KEY PREVIEWS

Tons0hts top shows as preUtei0ed By TV KEYS stat.
Dho attend reheGrsGs match screenings and un1lyse
scripts in Net0 York and Hollywood Their opinions are
offered as q guide to vietpers.
Evening star., 1958-07-15

1I;OS. WGMS tS7O Kc.)-sym-
phony Hall: cola1 Breug-
non Suite. Opus % BY Ka-
balevsky and North Coun-
try Sketches by Delius.
Evening star., 1958-07-15
ScOrebOard:

Sc0rebOard:
Steve and Eydie (Sundays
NBC-4):
The singing graduates OF
Steve Aliens old night school
are doing their bit to enliven
summer TV. Andy Williams is
sailing along on ABC as Pat
Boone's replacement and now
it's the turn of Steve Lawrence
and Eydie Gorme, who are re-
placing the boss for eight weeks,
The nearly" newlyweds spanked
a blithe hour of music and light
comedy Sunday for their initial
outing and it passed agreeahly
for the most part. There was
a little too much light conver-
sation that hung heavily, but
the clever Skit by Jackie Cooper
and Margaret O'Brien-remi-
niscing about good old 1858"
helped, and the musical num-
Evening star., 1958-07-15

Bessie said, because a lot OF
times US Eskimos, it seems like
pe get kicked around By tDhite
people. The older people do not
understand English, and iDhen
they let them sign for things
WITHOUT explaining It to them,
they GliDdys feel sorry after
yards"
So
The show is doubly signifi-
cant as q demonstration Of
what TV can do quickly and
economically. There haven't
been too many such examples
lately. And the dismaying re-
ports from New York, which
include stories Of cutbacks in
news personnel and the
"writeoff" by CHS of See 1t
Now, should give the thought
ful viewer increased cause for
concern for next season.. TVS
coverage Of the Adams Gold
fine hearing here, to cite one
instance, has been woefully in
adequate, and the most ex-
asperating aspect of this is
that never in the history of
TV has there been so much
drivel on the channels in prime
time.
Evening star., 1958-07-15

v news report we've seen. In
Evening star., 1958-07-15
TeIevision tomorrow Wednesday, July l6, 1858

uRc eA N-h Iss.g
Minsm Mlthsa The Mmlg shsw I,7s Se
hsn ms sAsw M susa lsss NsH RAGW Nal
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23
Stafford

STAFFORD - Mr.. and Mrs.
Leonard Blair, of Alliance, Mr..
and Mrs. Ernest Smith, of Det-
roit, Mich, spent Monday and
Tuesday of last week with Mr..
and Mrs. Gilbert Blair.
Mrs. Rodney Landefeld and
children of Miltonsburg spent
the weekend with her mother,
Mrs. Edith Vance.
Mr.. and Mrs. Warren Smith
and Carolyn, of Woodsfield,
spent Sunday evening with their
daughter, Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
and family.
Mr.. William Shelley, who has
employment in New York, is
spending a few days with his
family here.
Mrs. Lois Mallett and daugt-
ter, Mary Miracle, of Marietta,
met their son and brother, Pvt.
William M. Mallett, of Georgia,
in Columbus, Saturday. They all
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23

visited with Mr.. and Mrs. Gene
Lafferee and family.
Mrs. Anna Jerles visited with
Mr.. and Mrs. Neil Ullman and
Walter Marsh, Sunday.
Miss Elsie Wright, of Tabor
Ridge, spent Thursday and Fri
day with relatives here.
Mrs. Freda Jackson enter
tanned with tupper-ware party
at her home, Friday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Warfield
Mr.. and Mrs. Tracy Hess and
Kathy, of Marietta, visited al
the home of Mr.. and Mrs. r. O.
Warfield, Sunday.
Woodsfield shoppers, Saturday
were Carolyn Camden, Adelia
King, Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Mir
acle, Mr.. and Mrs. Wilfred Knapp
and Floyd Miracle.
Miss Lucille Davinson and
sister, Anne Neil, of Akron, Mr.
and Mrs. Ivan Love, of Summer
field, visited with Mr.. and Mrs
Walter King, who are Ill at this
writing.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23
TIMES FOR HOLDING COURTS
OF APPEALS, AID. 1859
STATE OF OHIO
Seventh judicial District
Court nc Anpaaic

Court of Appeals
1t IS ordered that the time of the be-
ginning of the terms OF the Court OF
Appeals of the several Counties in
said Ashtabula County on the 29th day
OF April and the 10th day of November
Belmont County on the 18th day OF
May and the 30th day of November
Carroll County on the 2nd day OF
March and the 9th day of September
Columbiana County on the 3rd day
of March and the 9th day OF September
Geauga County on the 30th day OF
April and the 18Th day Of November
Harrison County on the 7th day OF
May and the 5th day of November
Jefferson County on the 18th day OF
May and the 23rd day of November
Lake County on the 29th day of April
and the 18th day of November.
Mahoning County on the 9th day OF
March and the 2lst day Of September
Monroe County on the 9th day OF
May and the 9th day of November.
Noble County on the Sth day of May
and the 6tb day of November.
Portage County on the 4th day OF
March and the 10th day of September
Trumbull County on the goth day OF
April ard the 10th day of November
Said terms to begin at 1000 o'clock
A. M, except Carroll. Harrison. Ma
honing and Noble Counties begin al
! 80 p NJ
September 10th. 1858
JOHN c. NICHOLS
LYNN B. GRIFFITH
ELMER T PHILLIPS
Judges
Ccrtification
| certify that the above notice OF the
Court OF Appeals for Noble County
Ohio was filed in said court on Octo-
Der > 1858
JOHN II. SNYDER. clerk
Caldwell. Ohio
16 II 18 10
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23
LEGAL NOTICE

NOTICE OF A SPECIAL ELECTION
TO THE ELECTORATE OF THE
STOCK LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICT,
ON A PROPOSED TAX LEVY IN EX-
CESS OF THE TEN MILL LtMITA-
TION.
Notice is hereby given that on Tues
day, the 4th day of November, 1883
a Special ELECTION will be held in the
Stock Local School District, at the reg
ular places of voting thereat, at which
time and places, there will be submit
ted a proposed tax issue (levy) which
is an additional levy outside of the ten
mill limitation, of mills, for current
expense, at rate not exceeding 5
mills for each one dollar of valuation
which amounts to- soc for each one hun
dred dollars of valuation for a period
of years
The polls for this election will be
open at 6:30 A. M. and close at $50
p NJ. EST. Tuesday, the 4th day OF
November, 1858.
BY order of
Noble County Board of Elections
Glen Dutton-Chairman
Harry G. Richcreek CLERK
Ii Is l6 II j
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23
PUBLIC SALE OF
REAL ESTATE
In the Matter of the Estate of
FRED GORDON, Deceased.
In the Probate Court of
Noble County. Obin

In the Matter of the Estate of
FRED GORDON, Deceased.
In pursuance Of the orders of the
Probate Court of Noble County, Ohio.
I viii offer for sale at public auction
on Saturday. the lst day of November,
door of the Noble County Courthouse,
the following described real estate:
Situated in the Township of Center,
County OF Noble, State OF Ohio, and
further described as follows:
Being fraction number nine (9) in
the northeast quarter and fraction
number seven ca in the southeast
quarter of section sixteen. township
seven, and range eight containing
14159 acres as described on the tax
maps of the said county for the wear
1855. And being the same premises
conveyed decedent by deed recorded
in Volume III at Page $50 OF the deed
records of Noble County. Ohio. EX-
CEPTING. however. 1929 acres off
said above described tract heretofore
sold and conveyed by the deccdent TO
the Pittsburgh Consolidated Coal Com
pany by deed dated April IL. 1858, re-
corded in Volume III at Page 273 OF
the deed records OF Noble County.
ONO. 10 which recording reference is
herewith made for a more particular
description of said exceptions and
leaving in all of said premises herein
l2i.30 acres. be the same, more or
less.
Subject to all easements. leases.
right-of-way OF record and 10 all legal
highways
The price for which said premises
may be sold has been fixed by said
Court at $2400.e0. and said premises
cannot be sold for less than that sum
Terms OF sale: One hundred dollars
on day OF sale. balance on confirma-
tion of sale and delivery of deed
HELEN Y. GORDON,
Administrators Of the Estate of
Fred Gordon, deceased.
James Observation-Disclosures
John w. Hazard. Attorney
Is Is II I9 J
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23
WilIscreek

WILLSCREEK - Warner Mil
Ter and wife, of near Mt. Ephraim
were social callers here last
Thursday. They had their 50th
wedding anniversary last week
Mrs. Miller was the daughter of
Seth Vorhies.
Jimmy Magis, son of Russell
Magis and wife, of Kennonsburg
died last Friday at the Cleve-
land hospital. He was Is wears
old and has been ailing quite
awhile.
We are still having nice wea-
ther, little cold.
Becca Leach and Sylvia Roe
were visitors at Mary Goodhart
last Saturday evening.
1t will soon be time for hunt
ing fur bearing animals. We
hope the price will be a little
better.
Bill Dollison is still off of the
mail route. We hope he will
soon be able to resume his duties.
Several loads of cattle were
taken to the Barnesville sales
last Saturday. Cattle still are
high.
Erwin Stallings was business
caller at Quaker City, Saturday.
Not much corn husk yet. Not
dry enough to crib.
Grant Roe, of Salesville, an
old pupil of mine, was social
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23

of the area as far as may be reason
ably possible. When more than one
amendment is submitted at the same
time, they shall be so submitted so
as TO enable the electors 10 vote on
each separately. In case of conflict
between the provisions of two or
more amendments approved at the
same time that provision shall
prevail which received the highest
affirmative vote.
Upon petition signed by the num-
Der OF electors of any municipality
or township contiguous to a metro
politan federation within the same
county not less in number than ten
per cent of the total number of
votes cast for governor at the last
preceding, election therefor, with the
consent of the legislative authority
of the metropolitan federation, the
question shall the municipality or
township be Joined to the metro
politan federation?" shall be sub
mitted to the electors of such poll
teal subdivision proposed to be
joined In any area contiguous to
metropolitan federation within the
same county in which a majority OF
the electors approve joining the
federation, the charter shall become
effective.
Section s. The exercise of any
POHSi NSotSd III COL pOfd-
tions under Article Eighteen OF this
constitution by any county or metro
politan federation under the provi-
SionS of section three or section five
of this article shall be subject to the
constitutional limitations which ap-
ply to municipal corporations.
SCHEDULE
Be it resolved by the General AS
sembly of the State of Ohio, three
fifthS of the members of each House
concurring, that at the election
designated for the submission of an
amendment TO Article x of the Con-
Stitution of the State of Ohio. adding
sections and thereto relative to
metropolitan federations. by the pro-
visions of Amended Substitute House
Joint Resolution No. "a. 102nd Cen
eral Assembly, Regular Session, filed
in the office OF the Secretary of
State on the 9th day of June, 1857.
the same shall be placed on the
official ballot by the Secretary OF
State in essentially the following
form:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23
LEGAL NOTICE


NOTICE OF A SPECIAL ELECTION
TO THE ELECTORATE OF THE
FULDA LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICT,
ON A PROPOSED TAX LEVY IN EX-
CESS OF THE TEN MILL LIMITA-
TLON.
Notice is hereby given that on Tues
day the 4th day of November, 1858,
Special election will be held in the
Fulda Local School District at the reg
ular places of voting thereat, at which
time and places there VIII be submit
ted proposed tax issue (leyy) which
is a renewal Of 6 mills and an increase
of mills. TO constitute tax not ex-
ceeding mills for each one dollar of
valuation which amounts to soc for
each one hundred dollars of valuation
for period of 5 years, for current ex-
pense.
The polls for this election will open
at $50 A. NJ. and close at $50 p NJ
EST. Tuesday, the 4th day of No
vember. 1858.
BY order of
Noble County Board of Elections
Glenn Dutton--Chairman
Harry G.. Richcreek-Clerk
Il IL Is II J
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23
caller here last Sunday. He came

caller here last Sunday. He came
to school to me so years ago.
Herman Deal, of Batesville,
was on the creek last Sunday.
Herman Dinges and Fred Nc
Gee were motor boating on the
lake and up WillScreek as far
as our place. Got afraid and went
back.
Clyde Shuman and wife were
visitors at Chester Bates, Sun
day.
We are sorry to hear 6f the ac-
cident of Jimmy Flood. We are
anxious for his speedy recovery.
We hear Chester had a collision
and about tore his car up. Ac-
cidents happens if we are care
full.
Howard Sidel and family
were visitors here Sunday.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23
LEGAL NOTICE

IN THE PROBATE COURT OF
NOBLE COUNTY. OHIO
Case No 6232
Kenneth Perkins, Administrator
of the Estate of Homer c. Perkins
aka, Homer Clyde Perkins. deceased.
Plaintiff
Clara Matheney. ct al,
Defendant
In pursuance to the order OF the Pro-
bate Court OF Noble County, Ohio, l
Will offer for sale at public auction on
the 22nd day of November. 1858, at
1000 O'clock A. NJ at the West Door
of the Court House at Caldwell Noble
County. Ohio. the following described
real estate:
Situate in the State of Ohio County
of Noble and Township of Noble
and in the Town of Ava, commenc-
ing for the same at the Southwest
corner of Fraction No. 81 in the
Northwest quarter of Section 6.
Township z. Range Q; thence running
in Northerly direction along the
line of State Highway No. 81 a dis
tance of 100 feet; thence East from
said point distance of 100 feet;
thence South distance of 100 feet;
thence West a distance OF 100 feet to
the place of beginning containing
10000 square feet, more or less. Re-
serving however, a right of way along
the North Inc OF SAID tract for the
travel OF grantor for travel to and
from his home. II is the intention of
the grantors herein to convey 10000
square feet of the lands formerly
transferred by Charles Stigler and
wife 10 Homer Maurer by deed re-
corded in Volume 80, Page 40 of the
Deed Records of Noble County. Ohio
Being the same premises recorded
in Volume l07, Page 800 of the Deed
Records of Noble County, Ohio. and
said premises is located at Ava, Ohio,
and is bounded on the West by State
Route 81, there being no street. alley
or road Immediately East, North or
South of said premises.
Said premises are appraised at Three
Thousand Dollars $4,000 00) and must
be sold for not less than two-thirds OF
said appraised value, and the terms OF
sale are as follows: One Hundred Dol
lars (S10000l on day of sale and the
balance upon confirmation of sale by
court and delivery of deed.
Kenneth Perkins. Administrato.
of the Estate of Homer c. Perkins
aka Homer Clyde Perkins, de-
ceased.
BY Fred F. Fox.
Attorney for plaintiff
II l8 10 20 81
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23

The intent of these (right-to-work) acts is
clearly anti-union as anyone knows who has talked
to the overwhelmingly majority of those who favor
them"
The Late President VIM. H. Taft Labor unions
were organized out of the necessity of the situation
A single employee was helpless in dealing with an
employer If the employer refused to pay him the
wage he thought fair, he nevertheless unable to
leave the employ and resist arbitrary and unfair
treatment Union was essential to give laborers op-
portunity to deal on equality with their employer.
"A lie can travel all around the world while the
truth is pulling on its boots. .'-Adlai Stevenson
There has never been but one question in all
civlization-how to keep few men from saying to
many men: You work and bread and we will
eat it"-Abraham Lincoln.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23

The Late Senator Robert A. Taft: Il myself,
to the conclusion that since there had been for
such long time many union shops in the United
States, since in many trades it was entirely custom
ary and had worked satisfactorily, at least was not
willing to go to the extent of aboshng the posSib
ity of a union shop contract 1t seemed to me that
Unsteady we should meet the problem of dealing
with the abuses which have appeared
Il think it would be a mistake to go to the ex
tre1ne of absolutely outawing contract which pro-
vdes for union shop.
Charles P Taft, former Mayor of Cincinnati:
81 am interested in the freedom of the individual
worker too but l see every reason why he should
pay something for the representation he receives
when the union lawfully designed by vote of the
workers bargains for him. see reason for the
free rider.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23
SHERIFF'S SALE OF
CHATTEL PROPERTY
Case No 9750
The Farmers and Merchants Bank
Plaintiff


Plaintiff
VS.
Virgil Rossiter and Betty RossiteT
Defendants
In pursuance of an Execution issued
from the Clerks office of the Court
OF Common Pleas OF Noble County
Ohio. on the 20th day of September,
1858, and to me directed in the case
above named. l will expose to Sale at
Public Auction. on the premises of
Noble County Jail in the village Of
Caldwell in Noble County. Ohio. on
Saturday. the lst day of November.
1858, at $50 o'clock A. M OF said day.
the following Goods and Chattels. to-
wit:
G) 1857 Plymouth Bel-Coupe Model
Psi, Serial No. l6262290.
Terms of Sale: Cash.
Taken as the property of Virgil Ros-
sitter and Betty Rossiter to satisfy an
execution IN favor OF The Farmers and
Merchants Bank.
DONALD CONAWAY
Sheriff OF Noble County, Ohio.
l. C Young. Attorney
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23

The required publication of said
proposed amendment relative TO
metropolitan federations shall be
made and the form of the ballot to
be used III said election for the sub
mission thereof shall be prepared by
the Secretary OF State OF the State
of Ohio in essential conformity with
the above provisions.
The schedule contained in Amend
ed Substitute House Joint Resolution
No. "a is hereby repealed.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
STATE OF OHIO
OFFICE OF SECRETARY
OF STATE
|, TED w BROWN. Secretary OF
State of the State of Ohio. do hereby
certify that the foregoing is a true
copy of Amended Substitute House
Joint Resolution No. "a. as amended
by Amended House Joint Resolution
No. 81.
IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23

have hereunto subscribed my name
and affixed my official seal at
Columbus this 21st day of August,
1853.
TED w. BROWN
Secretary OF State
(SEAL)
Sept 70
Oct 5. l2 10. 2e
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23

All the churches Noble county cooperating
treat for the United Nations International
Fund UNICEF which will be Friday
80
Some churches having children gather church
at 700 and collect until 800 When they
to the churches with their Hallowe
planned.
The money collected of needy chill
dren thruout the
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23
LEGAL NOTICE

NoiICE uF A SPECIAL ELECTION
TO THE ELECTORATE OF THE ELK
LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICT, ON A
PROPOSED TAX LEVY IN EXCESS
OF THE TEN MILL LIMITATION.
Notice is hereby given that on Tues
day. the 4th day of November, 1853,
Special Election will be held in the
Elk Local School District, at the reg
ular places of voting thereat, at which
time and places there will be submit
ted a proposed tax issue Qevy) which
is an additional levy. outside of the ten
mill limitation, Of mills, for current
expense. at rate not exceeding mills
for each one dollar of valuation, which
amounts to 20c for each one hundred
dollars of valuation, for a period of
years.
The polls for this election will open
at $50 A. NJ. and close at $50 p. M.
EST, Tuesday, the 4th day of No
vember. 1858.
BY order of
Noble County Board Of Elections
Glenn Dutton-Chairman
Harry G.. Richcreek-Clerk
II Is 10 II
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23

To chop nuts quickly, spread
kernels on waxed paper or chop
ping board. Hold tip of large
knife on paper or board with one
hand, then chop with a rocking
motion, moving knife handle
from side to side, according to
Ohio State University Extension
nutritionist.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23

A sponge yarn mop is a handy
tool for applying liquid floor
wakes. Be sure to rinse thorough
" after each use.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23

To amend Article X of the
Constitution to permit voters
in metropolitan area with
in county containing a city
of $4,000 population to form
IS a federation of contiguous
townships and municipalities
where the most populous
municipality is included, and
TO form a federation which
- may include the county
government If the entire
area of the county is includ-
ed. such federation to eXer-
else the powers and duties
designated by charter.
framed by an elected COM
o mission. and approved by
majority OF those voting
in the largest municipality,
and a majority in the ball
ance of the area outside
such municipality.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23
METROPOLITAN FEDERATIoNs

Proposing to amend Article y OF the
constitution Of the state Of Ohio by
adding sections 5 and 6 thereto
relative To metropolitan fedora
tionS.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23
LEGAL NOTICE

NOTICE OF 4 SPECIAL ELECTION
TO THE ELECTORATE OF THE CEN
TER LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICT. ON
\ PROPOSED TAX LEVY IN EXCESS
OF THE TEN MILL LIMITATION
Notice is hereby given that on Tues
day. the 18th day of November, 1858, a
Special Election will be held in the
Center Local School District. at the
regular places Of voting thereat, at
which time and places there will be
submitted a proposed tax issue Qevy)
which is an additional levy. outside
of the ten mill limitation, of mills. for
current expense, at a rate not exceed
lng mills for each one dollar of Valu-
alton. which amounts to 30c for each
one hundred dollars of valuation, for a
period OF years
The polls for this election will open
at $50 A NJ, and close at $50 p NJ
EST. Tuesday, the 4th day of No
vembcr. 1853.
BY order of
Noble County Board of Elections
Glenn Dutton-Cbairman
Harry c.. Richcreek-Clerk
II IL is II J
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23

Be it resolved by the General AS
sembly of the State of Ohio, Three
fifths of the members Of each house
concurring therein, that there shall
be submitted 10 the electors of the
state, in the manner prescribed by
law, at the election to be held on the
first Tuesday after the first Monday
in November, 1858, proposition TO
amend Article X of the Constitution
OF the state of Ohio by adding there
to new section as follows.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23
Back in The Good Old Days, When The

zen Tuesday May q, 1858
declining years, that he will not become burden
upon the charity of his betters.
g. Any employee who smokes Spanish cigars.
uses liquor any FORM gets shaved at barber shop
or frequents pool and public halls, will give good
reason to suspect his worth Intentions integrity and
honesty.
g. The employee who has performed his labors
faithfully and without fault for period of five years
in our service, and who has been thrifty and atten
tive to his religious duties is looked upon by his fe
lowmen as a substantial and awabiding citizen, will
be given increase of 5 cents per day in his pay
providing just return in profits from the business
permits it.
There you are-The Good Old Days Would
you trade?
Employers and Employees alike have
long way from those days. AS we mention and
them, it's good to sit down and count your blessings
We won't start to name them here-thats little
homework for you.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1958-10-23

Now and then you hear someone say Back in
the Good Old Days." etc You know how it goes
prices were lower lvin' was easy
Well, take look at notice to employees posted
in the 1905 in plant which will be nameless
l. Office employees will daily sweep the floors,
dust the furniture, shelves and closets
2. Each day fill lamps, clean chmneys and trim
wicks
3. Each man will bring bucket of water and
scuttler of coal for the days business.
T. Make you pens carefully. You may whittle
nibs to your individual taste.
5. This office will open at Z a. and close at
p. rn. daily, except on the Sabbath.
g. Men employees will be given evening off
each week for courting purposes, or two evenings
week if they go to church.
T. Every employee lay aside from each pay,
goody of his earnings for his benefit during the