davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-10
Foreign Policy
Will not Change With
Cabinet Reorganization

after having been the object OF
strong criticism of his financial
policies by the opposition in Par
Lament and the local press.
Pardo Heeren has been replaced
by DR.. Augusta Thorndike, who We.
ry successfully held the post of
Minister of Justice and Culture.
DR.. Thorndike, the present Fin
ance Minister, is the author of the
book "a Guide to Peruvian Tax
Legislation ("Guia de la Legisla-
cion Tributaria del Peru"), and
held the post of Director of the
Union Bank and other industrial
banking companies. Since 1947 he
has been the Economic Advisor
to the Banco Minero del Peru, (Pe-
ruvian Mining Bank.
There is much interest in politi-
cal circles to know if the new
Finance Minister will continue
with the same financial policies of
Prado Heeren, which the opposi-
ton has classified as "inflationiS.
tic.
DR.. Victor Andres Relaunde's en-
try as Foreign Relations Minister
means the incorporation in the gov
ornamental division of a career di-
plomat and not of a politician or
the representative of a determined
theological tendency.
DR.. Belaunde who has been in
the Foreign Service for so years,
is know as a militant Catholic man,
and a dedicated anti-communist.
In speaking to the U. P. DR..
Bela1nde said that he can not as
yet make any statements about his
suggestion to the Foreign Office,
althoubh he stated that Perus posi-
ton in International organizations
is very well known, and that many
times she has defended her posi-
ton. He said that he will continue
at the head of the Peruvian de-
legation to the United Nations
and that he would attend the &C.
neral Assembly in 1858, if there
was no incompatimility between
his work as Minister and the re-
presentation to the United Nat
ions.
DR.. Manuel Cisneros, President
of the Ministers Council, has left
the Foreign Office in order to
take over the post of Minister of
Culture and Justice. Political cir
Giles have interpreted this change
as a desire to hold a less active
post which will permit him to de-
dictate himself to his party the Pc
ruvian Democratic Movement, of
which he is Head.
The new Ministers Belaunde,
Thorndike and Cisneros Sanchez
will now take over their posts, af-
ter having sworn in a ceremony
which took place in the Gold Room
of the Government Palace.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-10
US. investments In the
Latin American Economy

The us. Department of Com
merce, in a new study entities "U.
S. Investments in the Latin Anne
rican Economy. presents the first
comprehensive view of the power
full effects of ~iast-growing direct
US. private TO, eign investments
both on economic development
abroad and on the two-way trade
between the us and foreign coun-
tries.
The new report, announces Ma
rion A. Leonard, Manager, Miami
Field Office, brings out the follow
ing highlights:
/. The book value of United Sta
ties investments in the Latin Anne.
rican Republics has grown from
So billion in 1916 to over 81 bill
lion a. present The current mark.
ct value of these enterprises "a
better measure of the size of these
investments in relation to their
current productivity would be
considerably higher than book va
lue for most industries and, for
the petroleum industry, several
times the book value.
2. These United States companies
produced $2.8 billion of goods
and services for use in Latin Anne.
RIGA, and $2.1 billion of dollar
exports from Latin America in
1855, not including sales of the
trade and service industries. Gu
trent output Of all US. firms in
Latin America would be we'll over
SIS billion,
s. Production by United States
companies provides 80 per cent
of all Latin American exports, in
addition to providing a large vo-
lume of essential manufactures,
raw materials and services for use
in Latin America.
4. US. companies generate suf-
ficient export earning to pay for
all their imports and income re.
mittances to the United States,
and return a direct foreign ex.
change surplus of some 5000 mil
lion . year to the countries in the
area.
5 Production by the companies
for local consumption, plus their
net direct gain in foreign exchange
aggregated $37 billion in 1855,
giving a measure of their direct
contribution to the Latin American
economy. Other contributions not
measurable stat.stically include the
indirect stimulation of local indus
try and the introduction of mo-
dern production and management
methods.
6. Over 81 billion was paid out
In Latin America by all reporting
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-10
Opposition Groups Request a Cleur
Statement Of Policy on the Matter
Argentine Government Mission Leaving
Sunday for European Communist Nations

The President of the Republic,
Juscelino K~ubitschek, will soon
make a statement about the propo.
sal of renewing diplomatic rela-
tons with Russia as a result grow
ing pressure of different sectors
for adoption of a clear position
with regards to this matter.
The President had a conference
with the Foreign Minister, Mace
do Soares, for the preparation of
this statement.
In the Itamsraty Palace, the
rmors about the preparation of
a secret report in which the COM
munists have decided to use Bra
I'll as a starting point for their
economical penetration campaign
in Latin America has been denied.
1t has been said in the Foreign
Ministry that they are looking for
a way to find a formula to accept
Russian offers for machinery for oil
well drilling without having to ac-
cept Russian technicians.
On New Years Day, Pres
ident Kubitschek said that he was
in favor of renewing relations with
Russia. which is supported by the
Finance Minister, Alkmin, and the
young wing of the Social De-
mocratic Party, to which the Pres
ident belongs.
1t is reported that Macedo Sores
is opposed to this renewal of rela-
tons which the ex Minister of
Foreign Relations, Oswaldo Aran-
ha, the present head of the Brazil
ian delegation to the United Ma.
tons, has proposed.
Aranha recently stated that Bra
I'll should have commerce with all
OF the nations Russia included.
Well informed sources say that
before addressing the United Ma
tons Aranha stated that they
would not adopt a diffinite posi-
ton regarding the renewal of re-
lations with Russia.
1t is said that the Foreign Re-
lations Minister has said that "it
is regretable that Aranha is not
capable of resisting the callings
of the Communists in New York..
ARGENTINE MISSION
LEAVING SUNDAY
BUENOS AIRES, Jan 8. UP)-
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-10

and Ecuador, which according to
these reports should be negotiat.
ing now with the United States in
Quito, Lima and Santiago, in
their Declaration on the Maritime
Zone" signed i'll Santiago, Chile,
on August 18, 1852, set 200 miles
as the jurisdiction limit.
The Santiago Declaration REFER.
ed to the fact that geological and
biological factors related with the
existence, conservation and devel.
opment of the ocean fauna and flo
ra in the waters of the s~ignatory
countries, make the ancient exten.
sion Of territorial waters and ad-
jacent zones insufficient for the
conservation, development and ex-
ploitation of that wealth, to which
the coastal countries have a right.
Therefore. 1T said it is also
their duty to prevent exploitation
of that wealth. outside its juris.
diction, when it endangers the
existence and conservation Of that
wealth, harmful to the countries
which, because of their g%eograph.
ical position, have in their sea
sources of subsistence that cannot
be substituted, and of economic
resources which are vital to them.
Regarding the United States, the
three-mile limi. was adopted dur.
ing the first years of independent
life. Although up to 1894 states
men had certain reserves regard
ing such three-mile limit, on that
year Congress approved legisla-
ton establishing jurisdiction Of the
courts to the three mile limit.
Regarding Customs, however,
the United States set a 12-mile
limit in 1885, and not all the States
of the Union have the Smile limit.
Florida, for instance has a emile
limit, and Louisiana ~ miles.
The Geneva Conference, which
is to meet on February 81, may
result for the first time in an
international agreement on the
thorny question, if the Latin Ame-
rican Republics arrive with a for
mula already approved among
themselves when they 60 to Switzer
land,
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-10

A mission of Government officialA
sent by the Argentine Government
to discuss economic and financial
matters with European countries
within the Soviet Orbit, will leave
Sunday in an Argentine Airlines
plane.
The mission, headed by the I'm.
dersecretary of Industry of the Mi
nistry of Commerce and Industry,
Engineer Raul Ondarts will go first
to Madrid, then to Paris, Prague
and Moscow
The group Includes the Trade Po-
licies Director of the Ministry, DR..
Alberto Signanini; the Assistant
Manager of the State Oil Mono
poly (YPF), Engineer Ernesto r.
Peters; Engineer Hugo Albertelli,
Director of National Sanitary
Works; Eng. Ernesto Kohler, Pro.
duction Manager of the Fuel Adj
ministration; DR. Manuel Iacono, of
the National Industrial Bureau;
Eng. Francisco Llusa, of the Sar-
miento Railway in representation
of the Argentine State Railways;
DR.. Augusta Lille, Director of the
Meat Bureau; Juan Carlos Moneta,
of the Central Bank; Noises Mem
jamin, of the National Telecomu>
nications Department; DR.. Enrique
CASTOR Valenti, of the National
Economic and Social Council, and
DR.. Wladimiro Saul Muller, rep.
r~esenting the Ministry of Social
Assistance and Public Health.
Ondarts declared that no invita-
ton had been received from any
of the countries they will visit,
pointing out that the Indicative
came from Argentina.
"We are simply collecting debta
some of these countries have with
Argentina. Buying from them the
things we need Argentina has es-
tablished reciprocal credits with
those countries, but our way of
purchasing does not agree with the
selling methods in those countries.
1--WE are not going to buy in
Eastern Europe what some people
believe has been denied to us some
where else. Simply, we are going
to buy whatever we can with bal
ances in our favor, or with margin.
al credits allowed to us under ex
listing agreements.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-10
SHIPPING COMPANIES
SHOW CONFIDENCE I'M
HEMISPHERE FUTURE,
DR.. MORA DECLARES

NEWPORT NEWS, Jan. 9. =
DR.. Jose A. Mora, Secretary Gen.
eral of the Organization of Ameri-
can States, made a speech at the
launching of the new luxury liner
Santa Paula" of the Grace Line,
in which he said:
To-day, we witness another i'm
portant launching in the multi
million dollar fleet replacement
program a program which tells
the world the confidence of this
private steamship line in the fu-
ture economic growth of our Anne
rican Republics I am pleased to
say this confidence is being ex-
pressed by the entire shipping in
dustry engaged in Inter American
trade.
d, DR.. Mora praised Grace Line for
their work of promotion of Inter
American good will and trade de-
velopment, pointing out it was the
first U. S. flag service between
New York and the West Coast of
South America through the Pana-
ma Canal, between Gulf ports and
South America, and others, and
concluded:
SIN closing, let me say that the
new SANTA PAULA" is not only
an elegant liner but a fine Ambas-
sador bringing to all the family
of American Nations a message of
good will, friendship and prosper
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-10
CORN BY
MEXICO APPROVED

WASHINGTON (UP)- The De.
partment of Agriculture announc,
ed today it had authorized Mexico
to purchase an additional $50, 900
metric tons of yellow corn worth
$7,233,0 900 from the United States
under the U. S. agricultural surplus
law.
In November 1857 the depart
ment authorized Mexico to pur.
chases may be paid in foreign cur.
rencies and the money can be used
by the U. S. Embassy to pay for
its expenses as we'll as for setting.
up special U. S. projects such as
trade fairs.
The law also provides that the
United States can take up to 80
per cent of the Mexican pesos and
lend the money to the Mexican
Government or private U. S. or
Mexican firms for approved de-
velopment projects.
The Departments announcement
said that Compania Exportadora
e Im%portadora Mexicana, S. A.,
(CEIMSA) of Mexico City, will
make the corn purchases in the
United States
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-10
Kubitschek to State His
Position About Relations
With Communist Countries
Somozu Promises
Freedom Of Press
for Nicaragua

MANAGUA, Jan. 9. (UP). Pres
ident Luis A. Somoza said press
freedom in Nicaragua will continue
without restrictions in 1858, and
that he hopes that circumstances
will not force him to change this
policy during the year.
,Somoza made the statements in
his weekly press conference, in
which he also stated he will not
intervene with the decision of the
Supreme Court, which imposed
sentences On those implicated in
last November's plot against his
Government. He explained that the
Court had sentenced them for a CO.
mmon crime, which prevented him
from reuesting amnesty from
Congress, since such amnesty ap.
plies only. to political crimes. He
said also he would not request
pardons, adding:
Judicial power is sacred. The
opposition puts this up to me as
a political concession. l., as the son
of Semoza (the assassinated Pres
ident Anastasio Somoza) cannot
politically deal with his assasSina-
ton, since it would be to destroy
luridical structure. Should that ha.
ppen, the country would be lost.
The independence of the Powers
is the basis. of democracy.
In another statement he said he
was ready to have an interview
with the President of Honduras, DR..
Ramon Villeda Morales, to dis
cuss the border problem between
the two countries.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-10

LIMA, Jan. 9 (UP)-Peruvian
international policy will continue
along the same line which was set
by the President, DR.. Manuel Pra-
do, with the new Foreign Minis
ter, DR.. Victor Andres Belaun-
de, the only new figure in the
Cabinet, which has suffered a Sc
cond modification since the 18th
of June, 1855.
1t seems as if there will be a
change in the economic field, Juan
Pardo Heeren, a we'll known
businessman and owner of a chain
of newspapers in the Provinces,
irrevocably resigned from the post
of Finance and Commerce Minister
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-10

huahua State; storms swept the
Gulf of Mexico and Pacific coasts
and rains drenched most of the
country.
The Navy Department ordered
all ships in the Gulf Of Mexico to
head for the nearest ports and
those now in port to remain there
until further notice.
The Nays order followed Wea.
Their Bureau forecasts that the gale
lashing the Veracruz area would be
intensified.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-10
Costa Ricon Envoy
Presents Credentials

SAN SALVADOR. Jan 9. (UP)
The new Costa Rican Ambassa-
dor, Humberto Nigro Borbon,
presented his credentials today.
During the ceremony, which en-
ded with a cordial conversation
between the Ambassador and Pres
ident Arambuuru, Minister Alfonso
de La Ferrere and other high Of
ficials attended
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-10
HEMISPHERE EVENTS
U. S. SOLDIER GOES
ON TRIAL IN PANAMA

PANAMA (UP)- PFC. Harold
F. Rose, of Reaches Point, Bucks
port, Me-, went on trial in Pana-
ma Court for the murder of his
Panamanian wife's two-year-old
son by a previous marriage.
Rose has been held in Panama
City Jail since he was arrested on
Nov. %, 1856 the day the child
died. He married Blanca Castillo
in Jail. She is on trial with him
as an accessory.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-10
Latin American Finance
and Trade News Reports

enterprises in 1855 for wages and
salaries, taxes, and local materials,
hervices and equipment. This am
cunt represented about three-quar-
tiers Of their total proceeds from
sales of goods and public utilities.
7. In 1855, actual capital ex-
penditures for fixed investment, ad-
ditions to inventories, and explo-
ration and development were lear
ly $500 million These OUTLAWS were
twice as large IS the increase in
the book values of the reporting
enterprises, the only measures of
investment previously available.
8. About 62S 900 persons were
employed in Latin America by
reporting companies. Only about
5000 of this total were sent from
the United States, and the great
bulk of employment, both in super
visory and other positions, went to
local personnel
This interesting study includes
separate sections for Argentina,
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Me-
xico, Peru Venezuela. and Cen
trail America, as well as reviews
of individual industries. including
manufacturing. petroleum, mining
and smelling, agriculture, and pu-
bic utilities.
For more details on this survey,
informs Mr.. Leonard, contact your
Miami Field Office of the us.
Department of Commerce, locaged
at 3l6 Post Office Building.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-10
Salvador TO Elect
Deputies March %

SAN SALVADOR, Jan. g.. (UP)
March the 23rd has been set as
the day for the election of deputies
for the next Assembly by decree
of the National Assembly.
There will be 81 deputies, with
an equal number of alternates &C.
cording to the population of each
Department, during their two
wear Term
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-10
EDUCATIONAL T. v.
IN PUERTO RICO

SAN JUAN, P. R. (UP)- Gov,
Luis Munoz Marin dedicated here
a 100000 watt Government televi.
sion station to be used solely for
educational purposes.
Known as WIPR Channel 6, the
station is capable of covering the
entire island except its southwest
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-10
YANKEE WEATER
HITS MEXICO

MEXICO CITY (UP)- cyan.
ee kWeather," as the Mexicans
call it, has hit a large section Of
Mexico.
Three feet of snow were report
ed in a section of Northern Chi.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-10

ern corner. 1t will operate 5 /.
hours daily, starting at 8 P. M.
Sixty per cent of its programs will
be Tive" Il
Rafael Delgado Marquez W as
nam ed general manager and Leo
pOldo Santiago Lavandero pro-
gram director.
The station will carry no ad-
vertising. Except for 80 minutes
of news daily it will transmit on
ly education material.
Muhoz Marin assured the private
radio-T. v. industry that the new
station would not compete with
commercial T. v.
MEXICAN CHILDREN
GET POLIO SHOTS
MEXICO CITY (UP)-- Health
Department Officials announced
plans to give anti-polio shots to
one million children under three
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-12-26
Judge Acquits Youth in Mans Death
During Demonstration for Faubus

vestigating officers, Deputy Pros
ecuting Attorney Robert C. Down
lie asked If the officers had talked
to any eye witnesses. Johnson
said his partner had talked to two
but they were not subpoenaed.
Downie sought to have the case
delayed So the witnesses could
be brought in but Judge Laster
said he didn't think that was nee
essary.
Laster when DoWnie asked the
officer if there was any reason
why the witnesses were not mott
fled of the hearing, Judge Las
ter said:
Il understand the family and
relatives of the man do not care
To see this prosecuted because
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-12-26

Judge Robert W. Laster said
Wednesday during the trial of
Douglas F. Treadway. Is (white),
who was charged in the death of
r. L. Goodwin, 81, also white,
who died a week later after he
was struck by car allegedly
driven by TreadWay, during a
wild demonstration, in which
youths from Central high school
was staging in support of Gov
ernor Faubus' jim crow stand,
that he had advised police to not
bring witnesses to the accident
to court.
Laster found the youth not gull
ty.
During the testimony of Patrol
man d. Johnson, one of the in
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-12-26
ABUNDANT LIFE
by ORAL RoBERrs
DOES IT MATTER?

torically or otherwise. Why ask
the life of a lowly widow? Did
1t really matter that much?
Notice that in each case, Cod
called for a life. Notice, also, in
each case, that Cod gave what he
requested. He asked for life, and
he gave life.
If life matters, 1t matters what
we do about our call from Cod.
In the sight of God. the widows
life was as precious as the life of
Isaac, or of David, or of Esther.
If this were not so, Cod would
not have called for the life of the
widow. IF this were not SO, Cod
would not call for you. Cod calls
only to save. Only precious things
are saved.
One soul lost Is a tragedy Of
momentous concern to that soul
and to Cod. A lost soul is the
greatest Of all tragedies because
It Is the only thing in existence
which has no remedy. After
death, there is no salvation, no
hope, for a lost soul.
Whether king or shepherd,
whether mighty or lowly, Cod
calls for every life in order to
save every soul. The only way to
save your life is to give it to Cod.
Isaac, David, Esther and the
widow lived long lives on earth.
and they live today because they
trusted Cod with their most
precious possession.
Does 1t natter
It Ii the one thing that really
does matter.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-12-26

What If David had said, MY
neck is too valuable to risk under
the sword of such a mighty war
rior as Coliath"2 -
Would it have matteredP
What if Abraham had said,
ASK anything, but do not ask the
life of my son Isaac"p -,
What if Esther had said, I
dare not face King Ahasuerus, tor
he will destroy me"p /,
What if the lowly widow had
said, Elijah shall not have the
little measure of meal and oil
which stands between my son and
me and starvation?
Who would have blamed any
of them for refusal under their
circumstances, and would It really
have mattered If they had acted
otherwise? Does 1t matter how
you act in your circumstances OF
life? ,
We know the great spiritual
significance of Abraham's willing
ness to kill his own son in obedi-
ence to Cod. We know the course
of the history of the physical
world would have been changed
If Goliath had slain David.
Esther's decision was in behalf
of a great people. Perhaps, more
than they realized 1t, we now
realize the significance to others
of their decisions. But did 1t really
matterp Couldn't 1t have been
worked cut some other wayp
And what about the widow
Certainly whether the widow lived
or died made no difference his
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1958-12-26

they don't feel there was any
criminal negligence involved. l
am the one who advised them
they did not have 10 bring the
witnesses to court"
Johnson testified that Tread
ways car left rs feet of skid
marks and that chart which
indicated speed of a vehicle from
skid marks showed that the auto
mobile was travelling about 40
miles an hour.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-17
Cockeyed Cats

The sc lives above turned all ears at the Kensngton
Kitten Show in London They're the most
remarkable of the domestic breeds Born white they daen
to buff color with brown markings. Many have crossed
eyes popularity breeders have been able to get rid
Of Strictly off the record think they're the cats meow!
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1958-11-20
Camp Fire

The East Cleveland District
Committee for Camp Fire will
meet at the home of Mrs. R. S.
Shankland, 1890 Hazel I'd. on
Thursday, November goth at
$3.50 a. m.
Mrs. Alex Knausz's Friendly
Blue Birds will visit Captain
Penny's TV show on November
22nd. This group has made
party favors as a service prof.
ect for children at Huron Roao
Hospital.
Mr.. Richard Dagenbach's
Tawanka Camp Fire Girls re-
Gently had a pajama party al
the home of Bonnie Jordan and
skating party.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1958-11-20

St. Paul's Episcopal Church
East Cleveland, will hold their
annual bazaar on Saturday,
November 22nd, from 2 until
g p. m. The chairman of the
event, DR.. George Lockhart of
548 South Belvoir blvd, has an
nounced the theme of the ba-
zaar christmas Round The
World"
Christmas trees decorated
with trimmings made by the
Sunday School Glasses will re-
present Northern Europe,
Southern Europe, Scandinavia
and Poland. There will be many
hand made articles on sale, a
bake sale, lovely French Tea
Room, amusements and games
for the children and the special
roast beef dinner served at $50
p. m. and 700 p. m. by The
Brotherhood of St. Andrew,
plus many other attractions.
Upon entering each guest will
receive a passport" to locate
the various booths and activi-
ties.
Reservations for the roast
beef dinner can be made by
calling the Church Office Ii.
1-4472.