davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-16

tarde no 10 pudieron hacer por
la lluvia. Valencia pronunci6 otro
discourse que fue muy aplaudido.
INMOVILIZAN GANADOS
VILLAVICENCIO = AL tener
conocimiento de que los ganade-
ros de los Llanos OrientaleS pre-
paran un paro general, entreviste
al presidente y algunos miembros
del Comite de Ganaderos de los
Llanos, quienes manifestation que
efectivamente Sc han visto obliga-
dos a inmovilizar sus ganados gor-
dos, hasta conseguir la modifica-
cion fundamental al sistema de CO.
bros de los varios impuestos que
pesan sobre ellos, desde hace mu-
chos amos.
En- pocas horas - agregaron -
TODD ell ganado del Llano queda-
"a completamente inmovilizado, y
esperamos que nuestras razones
can oidas. Elias son ampliamente
conocidas del Gobierno Nacional y
del publico. En- ell Congreso Cana
dero de Bogota expusimos ell pro-
blema. Por ejemplo una cabeza de
ganado salido de Arauca o Casa
mare Y pasando por Villavicencio
Sc grava en- $1,000 aproximada-
mente. En- este problema han in
tervenido los Coroneles Turriago y
Villamizar en- SUI oportunidad y
ambos como Intendentes.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-16

palmente para ell fomento de la
,ganaderia, mejoramiento de la in
dustria azucarera mediante la pro-
duccion y distribution de semillas
selectas de cana, y provision de
credito refaccionario en- la indus
tria de la pima; ell DEPARTMENT.
de Agriculture para continuar en-
forma acelerada los programs de
mejoramiento de pastos y de re-
novacion de la iona cafetalera y
ampliar sustancialmente ell progra-
ma de establecimiento de peque-
mas fincas individuales; a la Esta-
ci6n Experimental Agricola para
ampliar las facilidades en- las sub
estaciones experimentales y fin
cas- de semillas.
"Se consignan las asignacio.
mes requeridas a tono o leyes
aprobadas para aumentos de
sueldOs a los maestros y a los
policias, subir ell sueldo minimo
del plan de remuneration vigen.
te, para aumentos en- los sueldos
de las classes de empleados don.
de hay problemas de recluta-
miento y retenci6n, y Ell pago de
aqua a los inquilinos de los ca.
seri0s. Sc propone continuar ell
pago de aument0s dentro de las
escalas a empIeados en- ammonia
con los meritos de sus servicios.
Gel financiamiento del presu-
puesto de $262, 381, 228 Sc cubriria
de recursos ascendentes a $267,-
142, $40.
"Se calculan recursos para ell
Fondo General montantes a 1921,
039, 816 que excederian de las asig-
naciones recomendadas en- $315,-
$40. Ell calculo comprende, ade.
mas de los sobrantes e ingresos
corrientes del Gobierno, Ia can't.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-16
LOS ORADORES

BESIDE los BALCONIES del Palacio
Nacional, adornado con una enor-
me efigie del candidate y los pa
bellones tricolor en- ell centric, rojo
a la derecha y azul a la izquierda,
iniciaron los oradores sus discur-
SOS. En- primer termino hablo Jor-
ge Rivera Cabal, por ell d%irectorio
conservador departmental; luego
Ell estudiante Gilberto Troncoso, a
continuation ell doctor Gustavo Bal
cazar Monzon en- representation
del directorio liberal departamen-
tai, Y lie siguio ell doctor Silvio vi
llegas.
Respondio Ell doctor Guillermo
Leon Valencia, los principales
apartes de cuyo discurso publica-
mos mas adelante.
No Sc registro ell mas minimo
incidente. I'm aguacero que Sc de-
sato impidi6 que los otros ora
dores hablaran. A pesar de la llu-
via, la genie permanecio firme y
atenta en- la plaza.
Ell doctor Valencia Sc hospeda
en- la casa de don Jorge Vernaza, o
sea en- la misma Residential que lie
sirvi6 de prision en- los dias ante
riores al 10 de mayo.
A las diez de la noche Sc ofre-
clio en- ell Club San Fernando un
grandioso banquete de mil cubier-
tos, como homemade del liberals
mo Y ell conservatism v~allecauca-
nos. Ell banquete fue ofrecido por
ell doctor Diego Garces Giraldo.
Hablaron los oradores que esta
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-16
NeuOcian COmpra de BancO

NUEVA YORK, enero Is
(UP). - FL grupo de venezo-
lanos que esta, negociando la
compra del Colonial Trust
Company, encabezado por Sal
vador Salvatierra, esta va en-
Nueva York y Sc espera que
ell cierre de las transacciones
Sc haga ell viernes proximo.
Otros tres venezolanos que
estan aquf con Salvatierra son
Hugo Brillenburg, Noises Be-
nacerraf y Ell DR.. Hugo Car
mona.
f.. ..-s '-= t,
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-16

CALI = BESIDE las primeras no.
las del dia sabado II la ciudad
empezo a verse muy animada con
motive de la vista del candidate
presidential, doctor Guillermo
Leon Valencia.
En- las paroles de algunos edifi-
clos centrales ap~arecieron fijados
carteles desautorizando la partici-
pacion de differences sectores en-
la manifestation. Sin embargo to-
do conato de saboteo fracas0 to-
talmente. A las once de la manana
un automovil que desde aver habia
estado propalando, desde altavo-
ces, propaganda contraria, fue in
terceptado por la multitud en- la
esquina de la plaza de Caycedo y
lie fueron arrancados los altavo-
ces. Los ocupantes tuvieron que
entrar en- c~ontravia por la Gale
once, para librarse de la furia de
la ciudadania. Posteriormente la
policia militar a la espera de Ii
brar a los perturbadores de posi-
bles linchamientos inicio una vi
gilancia movil por las Gales y pla-
zas.
Uno de los actos mas emocionan-
ties fue ell encuentro dei doctor Va
lencia en- las proximidades de
Puerto Tejada con una cabalgata
seguida de una multitud de mas de
tres mil personals de raza negra
que 10 vivaban como al salvador
de Colombia. Ell candidate Sc de-
moro y p%ronuncio un corto diseur-
so.
A las cinco menoS' diez minutes,
hizo su entrada a la Plaza de Cay
cedo ell doctor Valencia y SUI conf
tiva, seguidos por mas de trescien-
tos automobiles, ciclistas, motoci-
c~listas, transmoviles de las emiso-
ras, etc.
Cerca de treinta mil personals,
que 10 e%speraban, prorrumpieron
en- clamorosos vivas al tempo que
hacian ondear banderas y panue-
los. Ell candidate, en- caro- descu-
bierto y sin sombrero, alzo los bra
EOS para saludar a la multitud. Mi
llares de estallidos de choetones y
voladores, atronaron, ell espacio,
por todos los puntos cardinales de
Ia ciudad.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-16
Munoz Somete Presupuesto
de S26238l>228 Este Ano

dad de $50 millones que cores
ponde a una emission de bonos.
"Despues de proveer reservas
para los fondos de redencion de
la deuda y Ell Fondo de Emergen.
cha y traspasos al Fondo General
por I'm monte de $780, 69, y gas
tos calculates por la cantidad de
Al millones 657,032 dolares, habria
un. balance de $1,579,110 en- los
recursos de estos fondos''.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-16

procedimiento Civil para los trl.
bunales de justicia que prepare ell
Tribunal Supreme de Puerto Rico.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-21
County Development
Group Seeks Charter

Montgomery County business
and civic groups last week
Joined forces TO form a non
profit corporation to advance
and promote the economic
development Of the County"
Leaders Of the group tomor-
row plan to file incorporation
papers at the Office of the
State Tax Commission in Balti-
more. The organization will be
known as the Montgomery
County Economic Development
Foundation, Inc.
Ofiicials said the founda-
tons wide-ranging activities
will include the dissemination
of information to prospective
business or industrial firms
and, If necessary. the "acquisi-
ton of suitable land" Contri-
buttons will be solicited on an
individual and business firm
basis.
Among the Countrywide or
CARNATIONS to be represented
on the foundations board of
trustees are the Allied Civic
Group Of Silver Spring, the
Montgomery County Civic Fed
Grafton, the various Chambers
of Commerce and Boards of
Trade, the County Council
Of Parent Teacher Associations,
the County Bankers Associa-
ton, several farmers groups,
the County Real Estate Board
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-21
Teacher Institute
Opens Season

The first meeting of the In
stitute of Maryland Public At
fairs, training program for
teachers. will be held at 8 pm.
tomorrow at Bladensburg Sem
ior High School.
The institute is sponsored by
the Prince Georges County
Teachers Association and has
been approved by the Mary
land State Department of Edu-
cation for certificate renewal
credits.
William s. Schmidt, county
school superintendent; Milton
Raver. executive secretary of
the Maryland State Teachers
Association, and Miss Naomi
Brewer of Annapolis will take
part in the program.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-21

attendance in history, today
looked for continued record
crowds throughout the week
end.
Attendance yesterday, the
formal opening day and the
first full day of operation
totaled 20,0l9. On opening day
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-21

last year the count was 1904
Such attractions as the Allan
tic Rural Junior Dairy Show
stock car races and the elimina-
ton trials for a State represeta-
tive for the Miss Universe
beauty contest were'expected ia
draw crowds. The fair runs
through September 81.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-21

NATURAL BRIDGE, Va,
Sept. 20, (AP) George T. Gill
Of Henrico County will serve
another term az president Of
the Virginia Association Of Res
cue Squads. He was reelected
at the annual convention here
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-21

and the Citizens Planning
Association.
Members Of the foundations
policy committee are Frank
Proudfoot, Of the bankers
association; Mrs. Margaret D
Held Of the Real Estate Board
Jerome J. Harris, president Of
the Civic Federation and A. j
Creshkauf Of the Citizens Plan.
ming Association.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-21
Foiropening Day
Points to Record

RICHMOND, Sept. 20 (AP)--
State Fair officials, taking heart
from the biggest opening day
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-21

3D. % i'm ....
The fashion can be anything from the casual country
look to the otest silhouette the empire At Lonsbughs
you'll find the newest foundations for the fashion look
ofyour choice and for your figure They're designed
to make you look simmer rounder, fotte and trimmer
in the appropriate places and TO give you fashion
outlook on life.
Come in this week and let foundation experts fit
you for the new look Of fashion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-16

Yes Jned resi-
n6onm dkso +uoenel Htp o Of
w
The Nome nugget., 1958-07-04
TOO SOON FOR AN OBITUARY

Newspapers have reference room called "the morgue' where they keep clippings and obituaries of people famous or infamous. When a prominent man dies they haul out his obituary and print it.
 Somebody did that with Mark Twain once be- fore he died and he made classic reply He said: Reports of my death exaggerated"
 Ever since 1855, when the Salk vaccine was of ficially approved and licensed for by the US. Government, people have been writing obituaries of paralytic polio Polio they say is finished But like Mark Twain, such polio authorities the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis answer: Reports of polio's end exaggerated.
 True, 65 million Americans have had or more shots of Salk vaccine But only 35 million have had three shots for full protection and 46 million have had no shots at all.
 True, the number of polio dropped way down last year. But 1857 my have been year of light polio attack With three out of suscep- tibe people still unvaccinated there is guarantee that polio epidemics may not break out again next summer.
 The age groups that need vaccination most are preschool children teenagers and parents of young children. But there is plenty of vaccine available now for everybody regardless of age It's the cheap est insurance on the market
The Nome nugget., 1958-07-04
Coldfine Acknowledges Christmas
 Presents to White House Employes

dollars of outstanding checks against funds ofs Goldfine buSi- nesses.
 The fact that the checks are outstanding some of them for years-was brought out earlier in the hearings.
 They are cashiers checks or bank treasurer's checks, and are good indefinitely.
 The first name mentioned on the list of those getting payments from Goldfine was that of Eugene T. Kinnaly, administrative as- sistant to Rep. Mccormack Mass), the House Democratic leader.
 Gcldfine said his largest gift had gone to Kinnaly, and that he had know Kinnaly for years.
 Kinnaly told a reporter the only gift he ever received from Goldfine was box of fruit and food last Christmas.
 'I have never received one red cent from Goldfine or from anybody else as gifts," Kinnaly said.
 Subcommittee chairman Harris asked Goldfine for his public ex- planation of why gifts to Adams were deducted as a business ex- penses.
 Goldfine read a statement is sued last night to the press in which he said it was his account ant, not he, who had made out the tax returns.
The Nome nugget., 1958-07-04

WASHINGTON, R - Bernard Goldfine acknowledged today making what he called Christ mas present payments to num- erous White House and Congress sional employees. But he denied a suggestion that may explain the mysterious disposition of three-quarters of million dollars.
 The Boston industrialist re- fused to give House investigators his records on the $75O,OOO of checks drawn on funds of his enterprises but never cashed.
 Goldfine contended the matter of the checks was not relevant to the committees investigation of his relations with Sherman Adams, and the treatment of Goldfine businesses by federal regulatory agencies.
 Goldfine said his Christmas present payments to White House and congressional employees were of the $25 variety.
 "At Christmas time these are all checks that we send to some poor workers" he said.
 Robert w. Lishman, counsel to the Investigating committee ex- ploded the payments bomb soon after Goldfine took the witness chair for his second day of testi- mony.
 Lishman gave Goldfine list of 37 people he said had gotten pay ments. Then the committee at torney brought in the matter of the three-quarters of a million
The Nome nugget., 1958-07-04
Flag Etiquette
Public Law s2s-77th congress)

u0x1C AdW 0GJ-f z 1sl SOAA94 4CSSJ
 It is the universal custom to display the flag only from sun rise to sunset on buildings and on stationary flagstaffs in the open. However, the flag may be dis played at night upon special oc- casions when it is desired to pro- duce a patriotic effect.
 A flag shall not be displayed on a float in a parade except from a staff,.
 The flag shall not be draped over the hood, top, sides, or back of a vehicle or of a railroad train or a boat. When the flag is dis played on a motorcar, the staff shall be fixed firmly to the chas- sis or clamped to the radiator cap.
 The flag of the United States of America, when it is displayed with another flag against a wall from crossed staffs, should be on the right, and it's staff in front of the staff of the other flag.
 The flag of the United States of America should be at the cen ter and at the highest point of the group when number of flags of States or localities or pennants of societies are grouped and displayed from staffs.
 When the flag is displayed other wise than by being flown from a staff, it should be displayed flat, whether indoors or out, or so suspended that it's folds fall as free as though the flag were staffed.
 When the flag is displayed over the middle of the street, it should be suspended vertically with the union to the north in an east and west street or to the east in north and south street.
 When used on a speakers plat form, the flag, if displayed flat, should be displayed above and behind the speaker. When dis played from a staff in a church or public auditorium, if it is dis played in the chancel of a church, or on the speakers platform in a public auditorium, the flag should occupy the position of honor and be placed at the clergyman's or speakers right as he faces the congregation or audience Any other flag so displayed in the chancel or on the platform should be placed at the clergyman's or speakers left as he faces the con- gregation or audience.
 The flag should never be used as drapery of any sort whatsoever, never festooned, drawn back, nor up in folds, but always allowed to fall free. Bunting of blue, white and red, always arranged with the blue above, the white in the middle, and the red below, should be used for covering a a speakers desk, draping the front of platform, and for dec oration in general.
 All men should be sure to re- move their hats when flag passes by in a parade.
The Nome nugget., 1958-07-04
The 182nd Fourth of July

The Declaration of Independence was signed 182 years ago by group of 5 members of Congress.
 Largely drafted by Thomas Jefferson, it expressed the of Jeersons personal political phil osophy that all created equal and endowed by their Creator with certain inaienable rights in- cluding life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
 Alaskans are vigorous group in pursuit of hap pness that has with the rights of full citizen ship under the flag to which their aegience is ex- pressed each 4th of July and will be dearer this year as one of the stars on the new flag is their
 It seems strange to Alaskans that it is necessary to ucate their fellow Americans to share equality whi h is already theirs. Thousands of tourists in the territory have been rejoicing with the residents and wiF share the biggest 4th of July celebration Alaska has ever had.
 This should be an ideal time for Alaskans to each say he American Creed which means more to us now han ever before.
The Nome nugget., 1958-07-04
THE AMERICANS CREED
By William Tyler Page Wersion authorized by Congress-

I believe in the United States of America as a government of the people, by the people, for the people, whose just powers derived from the con- sent of the governed; democracy in republic; a sovereign nation of many sovereign states; perfect union, one and nseparable; established upon those principles of freedom, equality, justice and humanity for which American patriots sacrificed their lives and their fortunes.
 I therefore believe it is my duty to my country to love it. obey its laws respect it's flag and to defend it against all enemies.
The Nome nugget., 1958-07-04

For Packing. Painting or Puppies Old Newspapers-2se a bundle
 For Sale al the Nugget
The people's voice., 1958-05-23

WASHINGTON, ID. C.-Indications
are that major parliamentary fight
will develop in the House of Repre-
sentatives this week when the Alaska
Statehood legislation CHR 7999) is
considered. An effort will be made
to bring the measure directly to the
floor under special rule as privileged
legislation, and vote may be pos
sible by the end of the week. This
measure is one many Montanans ia
vor. think Montana, as one of the
relatively newer states of the Union,
has greater awareness of the need
for such statehood. In addition, the
Treasure State has community of
interest in the Far North Territory.
Alaska's Governor Mike Stepovich
wrote me, urging favorable consid-
Grafton of the statehood measure. In
my reply 1 assured him of such sup
port and pointed out this community
of interest with Montana. Many for
mer Montanans now are leaders in
Alaska business, commerce and gov
erdnment. The Alaska Highway has
its southern terminus in Great Falls.
Our Montana military and business
nterrelationship is close and active.
Postal - House-Senate conferees
have reached final agreement on
compromise allowing a $3.50 million
postal rate boost and $257 million
postal pay boost. 1t increases first
class mail from three cents to four
cents, imposes increases on second
and third class rates and raises air.
mail rates. to seven cents. The con-
ferees eliminated the provision for
increase in second class rates for nom
profit organizations such as veterans
groups, churches, etc. Montana has
The people's voice., 1958-05-23

number of such publications, and
after the matter was called to the
attention of the conferees. Pay raises
average about 9h per cent-perma-
nent increase of Tx per cent plus
temporary increase for years of 2 "
per cent for levels 1 through 6 and
11a per cent for level 7, retroactive
to January 1, 1858. However, the
changes in the bill still will have to
be confirmed by both the House and
the Senate. And then, of course, the
answer will rest with the President.
EIected-As a citizen-soldier, was
honored this week by being elected
national president of the Senior Re-
serve Commanders Assn. of the Unit
ed States Army. New vice president
is Major General Carl Sutherland,
commander of the 81st Reserve Divi-
sion at Atlanta, Ca, and secretary
treasurer is my assistant, 1t. Col.
Mike Deevy. The annual meeting,
held at Fort Leavenworth, Kan, was
attended by about 100. The organiza-
tion includes in it's membership the
generals from Americas 25 Reserve
Army divisions. Among the resolu-
tions passed by the group was one
expressing opposition to reduction of
Army Reserve strengths, as proposed
by Department of Army reorganiza-
ton plans for the Reserve and the
National Guard.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. from ma
jor portion of Montana will be happy
with the announcement that work is
to start soon on. the Benton Lake
Wildlife Refuge, which will make it
one of the nations most productive
wildlfowl areas. A $4,000 contract
was let to F. L. Flynn Co. of Billings
to construct reservoir, pumping
plant and appurtenant works near
Power, Mont, which will collect waste
water from Greenfields Irrigation
District and pump it over a small di-
vide into the normally dry Benton
Lake, II miles north of Great Falls.
About once every 20 years, this lake
has filled, and in those years it pro-
duced more than 10000 ducks annu-
ally. The flyway of these birds will
benefit not only Montana sportsmen
but those in most of the Rocky Noun
tain states. was glad to have pushed |
the initial 100000 appropriation leg
islation for this project, which has
the backing of all wildlife groups in
Montana as well as the National Fed
GRAFTON. An additional 100000 to
continue the work has just been ap-
proved. My Montana colleagues in
Congress gave highly effective assist
ance in securing both appropriations.
The people's voice., 1958-05-23
AS Adapted From Leaflet By NATIONAL
Education Association

AS Adapted From A Leaflet By NATIONAL
Education Association
A wide gap exists between our ideal
of educational opportunity for all
American youth and the ability of our
schools to approach that ideal. A rising
birthrate. a persistent shortage of
classrooms and qualified teachers, in
adequate financial support for schools
these problems confront many par
ents and school boards. The events of
recent months have served to sharpen
the question - Can we afford both
quality and quantity in public educa-
ton? To answer this question requires
bold measures. To close the gap, the
American people must demand action
on these measures.
One such measure is now pending in the
Congress of the United States in the form
of bill to provide federal funds to help
pay teachers and build schools. Officially,
this bill is known the School Assistance
Act of 1858. Informally it is known as the
Murray-Metcalf bill.
There are two major gaps which mar the
record of American education.
GAP NO. THE CLASSROOM SHORTAGE
Most recent calculation by the U. S. Office
of Education shows that there is continu-
ing shortage of 100000 classrooms in the
United States.
GAP NO. 2-THE TEACHER SHORTAGE
Another shortcoming of educational
system is the great number of teachers with
substandard certification who are and will be
employed to instruct the next generation of
Americans. Unlike the classroom shortage,
the deficiencies and the seriousness of this
gap in our educational system are not easily
visible
THE ANSWER
To close both of these educational gaps