davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Arizona post., 1958-04-18
Abe hdnM.s
Abe ChdninS
POST OFFICE


THE TELEPHONE CALL had the other day
was so fascinating wished it could have been heard
by the entire Jewish community of Tucson.
The caller gentleman from Denver. He
was in Arizona to visit both Phoenix and Tucson to
decide which community suited him best as future
home.
It was not unusual that he made special trip
here to the community before making the move
Many family heads have done that.
But this gentleman sought more than the usual
in his investigation of the Phoenix and Tucson COM
munities He had just come from Phoenix and called
the editor of the Anglo-Jewish newspaper in Tucson
to search for more answers.
would like to reconstruct in essence, our con-
versation.
"The first thing would like to know asked
the caller lis how much does Tucson raise for the
United Jewish Appeal? You see, it is my feeling
that charitable community is good community
in which to live"
told him that annually Tucson makes good
showing in it's Combined Jewish Appeal, usually
raises more than Phoenix.
"That sounds promising" our caller said.
~ " "
"NOW THE SECOND question would like to
ask is what sort of Jewish community center do
YOU have? noticed that it is beautiful building.
But what sort of leadership does it have and what
type of programming?"
I told him that the Center offers carefully
planned programming from kindergarten through
the golden ages
eyes, that is important very important NOW
tell me what shuls and temples do you have?"
He was very interested when said that Tucson
has reform conservative and orthodox houses OF
worship.
"And how are the Cheders? Are they progress
sive and l1p to date with modern teaching methods
described the modern Cheders in Tucson and
assured him that good Hebrew and jewish educa-
ton could be had here without problem.
~ ~
81 HAVE THREE daughters and am very IN
terested to know about the Jewish youngsters IN
Tucson. In some communities some youngsters feel
there is something wonderful in dating non-JeWs is
this true in Tucson?"
I answered that from my own experience IN
growing up in Tucson, even when there were lew
Jewish girls to date Jewish youngsters stayed closely
together And l pointed out that today the many
Jewish youth groups evidence that our young
sters have no uualms about dating Jewish.
The caller had many other questions. He asked
about the weather. the schools, the housing. Ihose
wore the usual questions of person on the move
But here was a person who put Yiddishkeit for his
family above everything else. 1t was novel ana
wonderful point of view.
QUESTION: Why is it customary to eat rouno
Snhhn
The Arizona post., 1958-04-18

THE ARIZONA POST
Arizono's Pioneer AnyIo-Jewsh Newspaper
and
Recorder of fhe Tvsson Jewish Community
co-pubIsher .HnIoteo r. ~"o'"
Advertising Manager '"e'0 A"'"
Telephone EAST 5-53sl
Office at 28l2 E. First Street
p. o. Box 4567
Hours: Monday Through Friday, o.m. = P'm'
Sundoy-lo-l2 am.
Closed oil doy SofUrdoy-
Published Of Tucson, AriI, every other Fridoy except
for one issue In July and one issue in August.
Subscription roie. - per yeoI
Entered as second Gloss mGfier under the act Of
March 3, 1879
posr ss&%Ses PRINTERS
The Arizona post., 1958-04-18

ton and housing determinations also are sketched
clearly in factual terms. The state of Arizona is
sharply ashed for having high rate of restricted
resorts Phoenix Comeback Inn comes in for the
strongest criticism for its practices.
If you are one of those comfortable people who
believe it can't happen here, do yourself service by
reading Barriers" -A.C.
The Arizona post., 1958-04-18

QUESTION: Why is it customary to eat rouno
shaped pudding called kugel on the Sabbath?
ANSWER: This is symbolic of the mama whlch
came to the Israelites in the wilderness The shape
of the mamma was round. Thus the puddlngs OF the
Sabbath are round in shape traditionay 1t Is SAID
that the word 'kugel' comes from the Hebrew egur
which means round Thus the term would really De
"ke-eggul" which would mean like circle" or OF
a circular shape"
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1958-02-14
{ aya fSS4 '''''''''

The following is an account of the winter Of 1916 En-
titled There Was No Summer We WeaIrer cnning
was found among the personal papers OF the ase n F.
Souder grandfather Of Mrs D. F. Strne of London Inc
exact account of the unknown author is as follows
While everyone is speaking of the present season as
being remarkable in its characteristics have gatnerea
for your readers reliable facts OF the year 1910,
known as the year without Few persons now
living can recoect it, but it was the coolest ever known
throughout Europe and America The following is breI
abstract the weather during each month OF the year
January mild SO much SO as TO render 1ires al
most needless in parors December previous was very
February was notsvery cold; with the exception of
few days it was mild like its predecessor
March was cold and bosterous during the first part
of it. the remainder mild great freshe of the Ohio
and Kentucky rivers caused great loss OF property
April began warmer; but grew colder as the montn
advanced and ended with and ice and temperature
more like winter than spring
Nav was more remarkable for frowns than smiles
Buds and fruits frozen; ice formed half an inch
thick killed and fields again and again repantcd u
til deemed too late.
Frost ice and snow common. Almost every green
thing killed. Fruit nearly all DESTROYED Snow fell to a
depth of ten inches in Vermont several in Maine three in
the interior of New York and also in Massachusetts Con-
siderable damage done in New Orleans In consequence
of the rapid of the river The suburbs covered
with water and the roads were only passable with boats
July accompanied with frost and ice. On the 9th
ice formed to the thickness Of common window glass
throughout New England New York and parts of Penn
sylvana Indian corn was nearly all destroyed some fav
oraby situated fields escaped This true of of
the hill farms of Massachusetts.
August was cherries, if possible than the
mer months already passed Ice formed half inch
thick Indian so that the greater part of it
destroyed both in this country and Europe Papers
received from England state that would be remembered
by the present generation that the year 1916 year
which there was no summer. Very little corn rpened in
New England and middle states Farmers supplied them
selves from produced in 1916 for the need of the
spring of 1917 1t sold from Sd to SIS bushel II
September furnished about two weeks of the mdest
weather of the Soon after the middle it became
very cold and frosty formed quarter of inch thick
October produced than its share of cold weather
frost and ice common.
make good sleghing.
December was mild and comfortable.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1958-02-14
IT'S LATER THAN YOU THINK

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO = 1888
II A Hooh London reelected District Boy Scout
Madison County 49, ..eas ss9ae8
o. C. Burr calls attention that mail
only be placed in rural mail boxes Practice OF putting cataiogs
bills ~ r1A 8 U 80 al E8
FEBRUARY Nelson Dun entertain
Trinity Episcopal Choir country home London
FEBRUARY Estele Higgins Leesbg former London
painting of T. London
her show Southern Hotel Columbus.
Average ffyeight children day attend Lon
Federation Clubs hot lunch Eagles Hall
opening weeks
Sheriff A. Maxwell praise State Wei
fare Department for condition of Madison County Jail ,
On the
Corner Main and East Second enters Mt Carmel Hospital
1s4s TEN YEARS AGO - 1e4s
FEBRUARY II Mason degree conferred 102nd annual IN
Chandler Lodge 13S F. & A M.
Ronald Smith Billy both London,
e o National Ali Garden Medals
Jefferson air
Sullivan aided
heavy snowfall with IS Sr Reynads from
-ts G
FEBRUARY County Chidrens quaranined for
scarlet So. tl... +. ess.
FEBRUARY 16 H McCafey Madison County Engineer, ad
veys." Z
FEBRUARY Madison Lake Gun Club has shoot lake p O.
Ifarbage high
Postle London Water Works plant
for 20 years, home here.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1958-02-14

the number of adult spittlebugs
were more plentiful last fall,
which would result in heavier in
fectation of bugs this spring. He
said that there is no other farm
practice that pays more than
spray for .spittlebugs, if you are
needing extra hay or pasture.
spraying for Alfalfa Leafhoppers
the second cutting resulted in ap-
proximately 300 increase in yield
on one demonstration. Amino Tri-
azole spray for ,thistles showed
that it was the best spray avail
able SO far to fight Canadian
Thistles Next years demonstra-
tions will be the 62@o Phosphate
plus 20-52-0. Farmers interested
in this, should check in the Exten-
sion Office before February 90
The pillow plant demonstrations
for corn will be conducted plus
several others, which will be out
lined at the county agronomy
meeting March 5th, at 1:30 pm.
The folks who planned the all day
program and advises on the over
all agronomy work are the soil
conservation supervisors and rep
resentative farmers from the diff
ferent townships. John Buefl, Jr.
is the chairman of the committee
for next year.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1958-02-14

tion. Details on the New Concept
In Corn Growing" can be obtain
ed in bulletin form from the Ex-
tension Office.
Sam Bone, Extension Soil Sci
enlist, was present to discuss the
new soil survey map of Madison
County. He had profile soil boards
present to show the farmers how
Brookston, Crosby and Selma soils
looked from the surface down for
ty inches in the ground. His pre-
sentation gave the folks present a
better idea of the limitations of
each type of soil which Is present
in Madison County.
Paul Bangham discussed the
proper way of taking a soil sam
pie. He stated that it can be TAX
en- with a spade, auger, or any 9TH
er tool that will get a uniform
slice plow depth. The sample of
soil, plow depth, should be taken
in several areas of the field. He
stressed the Importance of NOT
mixing types of soil. Generally a
field has more of one type of soil
than another, so take your sample
from the area of the field that
composes the majority of one type
soil. He stressed the Importance of
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1958-02-14
PROBATE COURT
MARRIAGE LICENSES -

Charles H Cameron, 10, Amlin,
meat cutter and Theresa c. Ven
rick, 20, South Vienna, Route /.
Strowder D. Gilmerr, %, Lon
don, Sanitation Department and
Rosemary Lloyd, 19, London.
Dan Davidson, %, London, time
keeper and Patricia Bennington,
%, London, laborer.
Floyd Lester McHenry, u, Lon
don. laborer and Phyllis Jane
Knisley, %, London, factory work
er.
John L. Galloway, %, Lilly
Chapel. laborer and Bobbie Lou
Massie. 19. Lilly Chapel
INVENTORIES APPROVED -
Peter p. Byrrfs estate, S55,350.-
IL of which $3.50 was real es-
tate. Paul M. Dwye~, Bruce D.
Lewis and G. n. McAisister, Ap-
praisers; Catherine u. Higgins
Executrix.
Oliver r. Liller estate, tofal
Sf38. 1860 of which $53,450 was
real estate. Nelson Ingersoll, 9.
Harold Flax and c. n. McAllister,
Appraisers; Faye S. Liller, Execu-
trix.
William r. Keller estate, S12,-
24O total of which S11 800 was real
estate; Andrew Cary. II. 3. Walk
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1958-02-14

basing your fundamental program
ON the soil test and the laboratory
at Ohio State University, which is,
one of the best, and that this was
the same service hat some farmers
were spending many times more
money for from other sources. The
cost is $1.25 per sample and gen.
orally one sample is sufficient
from a field.
John Moore, County Agent, out
lined the results of the demonstra-
tional program for 1857, stating
that 49 farmers had taken part in
the 62eo Phosphate Demonstra-
ton, with most of them reporting
excellent results when the phos-
phate was used in top dressing
wheat in the spring at the same
time they seed the legumes. The
legumes were going during the.
fertilizer spout landing with the
phosphate fertilizing in a band,
which many farmers reported a
25R increase in legume. stands
with 500 increase In the ground
over the check strip. Spittlebug
demonstrations comparing fall
verses spring spraying showing
the spring spraying superior. He
stated that the records show that
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1958-02-14
MADISON COUNTY COURT NEWS

er and w. E. Chandler, Apprais-
ers; Marian r. Keller, Executrix.
COMMON PLEAS COURT
SUITS FILED
Isabelle Travis VS.. Delbert Travis;
divorce; gross neglect and extreme
cruelty charged. Seeks also Gus
tody of two of the seven minor
children as well as other just and
proper relief.
Judy Swisher VS.. Robert Swish
er; divorce; gross neglect charged;
seeks custody of two minor chill
dren; support and other proper
relief.
Mutual Loan and Savings Com
pany vs.. Arthur Malone ct al;
money Judgment.
Marjorie Ann Karch VS.. Drenen
Raymond Karch, divorce; Gross
neglect; seeks also furniture, auto
mobile. equity in real estate, costs,
attorney fees, and other just and
proper relief.
RECORDERS OFFICE
DEEDS RECORDED -
Thernan and Betty June LAM
bert to c. A. and Emma j. Boone,
property in London.
Welcome and Alice Siebold to
r. E. Shepherd, property in Jeffer-
son Township.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1958-02-14

Brook Capper to Berkley J..
Roach, property in Pleasant and
Fairfield Townships.
Eli Holmes estate to Ruth r.
Foust, property in Plain City and
Darby Township.
Margaret z. Wilkins to Emery
Yutzy, property in Plain City.
r. L. and Clara Neal to E. w.
Penn, property in Pleasant Town
ship.
George Orr and Armada J..
Balo to Vernon and Sylvia ]. Nc
Grath, property in Range Town
ship.
E. w Penn to V. j. and Mary
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1958-02-14
Swine Growers To
Make Final Plans
For Barrow Show

The Madison County Swine
Committee will meet Wednesday
morning, February 19 at $50 am.
at the fairgrounds to make final
arrangements for the State Bar
row ShoW to be held Saturday, the
22nd, according to Robert Dilling-
ham, chairman. The committee
will also work out a schedule to
help tattoo the hogs that will be
coming to the show on February
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1958-02-14

Il.
There will probably be over 500
hogs in the show and over 80
counties represented. The men,
bers of the swine committee i'm
clude: Bud Putnam, Jack Dona-
hue, Howard Dorm, Herbert Fades,
V. Y. Overturf, Wilfred Garen,
Marion Meats, James Smith, Rob-
ert Dillingham;, Bill Hook, Robert
Patterson, Max Dunkle, Floyd
Butts, Raymond Mcclure, Darrnei
Whitaker, Jerry 'Beauman, ard
Lee Campbell. @
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1958-02-14
kRONk FAMILY
WELCOMES SON

Mr.. and Mrs. Claude Kronk of
Youngstown, announce the birth OF
a son, Kirk Alan, January 19. Mr..
and Mrs. Clifford Kronk, SPRING
field RID. are the pateraaal
grandparents. Mrs. Kronk recently
returned from visiting at her sons
home.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1958-02-14
Soil

Continued from Page One)
in yield, less power expended to
prepare the ground for corn, and
less of a seed problem. The DEM
onstrational program will help
farmers to decide if this is a prac-
tical step to take in corn produc-
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1958-02-14

M. Delay, property in Range
Township.
Annis Shepherd to E. c. and
Margene Ellinger, property in
West Jefferson.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1958-02-14

These London children will appear Sunday the vc Page
this
picture left tc right che Janey Brenda shas-
Jeffrey
Snyder vi Raymon, Sandy Balenger
Roddy, Chery
Lanny Kerry key pupils of the Margaret
Margaret koes
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-14
Rivera Cruz Exhorta a Todos
los Hispanos a |6cribirse
en- los Regisfros EIeetoraIes
Por ell Bienestor de la comUnidod
Tenemos ell Deber de Vofur, Dice

En- atenta carta o nuestro
Director. DR.. Horacio Aguirre,
ell conocido y popular abogado
ruertorriqueno, Rafael Rivera
Cruz, exhorta a todos los lati-
noamericanos calificados para
votar, a que Sc inscriban a ITEM
pr, para poder ejercer Ell dere
tho del vote, que a la vez es I'm
deber para todos los que po-
seen espiritu de civismo.
Dice la carta del Licenciado
Rivera Cruz:
"Muy distinguido amigo:
"Un gran numero de hispa-
nos, ciudadanos de los ZEE. UU.
y residences de Dade County, 10
estan inscritos para votar. Els
es ell momento apropiado para
inscribirse, pues por ley, las
irscripciones electorales Sc sus-
penden treinta dias antes de ca
da election. En- otras palabras,
cuando Sc aproximan las cleo
clones uno NO Sc puede insert
bir. La oficina d einscripciones
ahora esta localizada en- ell 116
West Flagler Street.
Isl todos los hiSpanos califi-
cados nos inscribiesemos para
votar, lograriamos que Sc respe-
ten mas ~nuestros derechos pues
los politicos saben que ell arma
poderosa del sufragio es la que
los elige y la que tambien po-
dria apabullarlos.
"Los requisites n~ecesarios pa
"a poderse inscriblr en- Dade
County son:
Ser ciudadano de los Esta.
dos Unidos. (Los cuidadan0s ma.
turalizados deben presentar SUI
certificado de naturalizaci6n).
2. Ser mayor de edad.
8. Presentar prueba de haber
resididO en- Dade County por no
menos de 6 meses y en- Florida
pOr no menos de un ano.
"Es oportuno aclarar que los
residences de Hialeah tienen
ademas. que inscribirse en- ell
ayuntamiento de Hialeah para
poder votar en- las elecciones
municlpales de dicha ciudad.
"Por ell bienestar de la comu-
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-14
Venderdn en-
Subasta Autos
de-! Municipio

Treinta carros usados, propie-
dad del Municipio de Miami, Sc
ran ofrecidos al publico en- SUI
basta que Sc verificara a las 10
de la mahana ell martes diciem-
bre 16.
Ell sitio dondese v%erificara la
subasta esta ubicado en- la Ave
nida IL del NV, numero 1901.
La lista de carros incluye 90
vehiculos de pasajeros que com
prenden los modelos de 1850 a
1856, asi como 8 camiones "pick-
up" de media tonelada cada uno,
y 2 camiones panel" de una to-
nelada, modelos 1947 a 1856.
"Estos vehiculos estan en-
buenas condolences, expresa
Roland Joynes, superintendent
tie de la subasta, "y SUI funcio-
namiento ha sido verificado ca
da mil millas''.
Expreso asimismo Joynes que
la posture mayor sera la acep-
tada. Dirigira la subasta ell Ca
pitan de la Policfa H. B. Young.
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-14
DispUestO q If a Washington a
Cestionur Medidus Necesarius
"Lu convenieneio del PGbIieo Exige
Unq Aeei6n mds Urgenfe", DecIoru

Ell Hon. Gobernador de la
Florida, Leroy Collins, ha ape
lado a la Junta de Aeronautica
Civil para que intervenga en- ell
conflicto obrero-patronal que
ha paralizado la Compania Eas-
.ern en- comienzo de la tempo
rada turistica de la Florida.
Ell Gcbernador esta dispuesto
a ir p~ersonalmente a Washing
ton a suplicar 0 a tomar las me
didas necesarias, de modo que
Sc aceler la asolucion de una
huelga que va costando muchos
millones de dolares a la econo-
mia del estado, por falta de tu-
risats que Sc ven impedidos de
viajar al Sur.
En- TN cable dirigido al senior
Lewis M. Strauss, Secretario de
Concrete de los Estados Unidos,
ell Gobernador Collins, expone
SUI vivo interes por una pronta
liquidation de dicho conflicto.
Ell punto critico de la huelga,
segun expone Ell Gobernador en-
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-14
Armenian Tamano Y Facilitates
los Modernos Super : Mercados

que registrar todos los super
markets, nuevos o antiques,
durante 1857
Solo un 7 por ciento de los
~super-mercados abiertos en- 49,
So pudieron localizarse en- areas
sin comprehend, quedando Ell
SO por ciento restante frente a
la competencia de l a 10 COM
petidores.
Como indication del alcance
de esta competencia, ell senior
Kornblau expres6 que ell nuevo
super-mercado tipico suele abrir
en- un area donde viven unas
80 mil personals, pero donde los
mercedes va existentes sirven
cada uno de ellos un promedio
de 1890 personals. Ell nuevo
super-mercado reduce a $500
ese promedio.
81 b1en ell promedlo de SUI
per.mercados modelos de 1858
es similar en- area total, 20, 500
pies cuadrados, comparados con
los $4,000 pies cuadrados que
.tenian los construidos en- 1857,
los mismos tienen un area supe'
rior dedicada a la venta.
Los Totes de estacionamiento
son mayores, registrando un
promedio de $500 pies cuadra'
dos este ano, en- contraste cor
go mil pies cuadrados en- 1857.
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-14
HERlDO BOMBERO AL
DESTRUIR INcENDIO
UNA VIEJA CASONA

I'm bombero del Condado Da-
de, James Kaple, sufrio heridas
ligeras cuando una tabla encen-
dida lie cayo sobre SUI espalda,
mientras luchaba co notros COM
paneros en- ell empeno de apa.
gar ell incendio que Sc desato
en- una casa deshabitada, sta en-
Naranja Road, milla y media al
oeste de Trenton, en- South Da.
de.
Sc informa que hube varias
explosiones previas, las cuales
ocasionaron danos en- los crista.
les de otras casas bastante ale.
jada del siniestro.
Por tanto, Sc ha ordenado la
correspondence Investigation,
para saber que motives puede
haber detras de este incendio.
Las bombas de Princeton acu-
dieron a sofocar las llamas, Pc
no la violencia de estas 10 hicie-
ron retroceder. Ell fuego devoro
la casa, hecha de MADEIRA de
Pine.
I'm vecino, Harris Walker, que
esta domiciliado a doscientas
yardas de la casa quemada, aviso
a los bomberos. Las ventanas de
su propia casa Sc rompieron con
las explosiones, las cuales hicie-
ron que muchos vecinos alarma-
dos llamaran a la base aerea de
Homestead, inquiriendo sobre ell
origen de las mismas.
A dos millas, en- una estacion
de gasolina, la explosion rom.
pic los cristales de una venta-
ma
Los propietarios de esa casa
10 son ell bombero de Coral Ga
bles William Wood, y SUI hernia.
ma Mrs. Helen Club.
La casa tenia mas de medic
siglo de construida, y al produ'
cirse la explosion, la misma sc
elev6 unos pies sobre ell suelo '
cay6 en- llamas hasta desinte'
grarse. Algunos testigos expire
saron que dejaba la impression
de una explosion at6mica, tai
como Sc We en- los noticierof
del cine.
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-14
Mas HOspiiaIes Para
FL Condado, Anuncia
COmisi0n del Metro

Ell director de hospitales del
Gobierno Metropolitan ha anun
ciado que Ell sistema de hospita-
les del Condado podra disponer,
en- un future proximo, de $500
camas adicionales, para uso pri-
vado y para casos de pacientes
sin recursos.
Muchas de esas camas seran
incorporates al Jackson Memo
rial Hospital, agrega ell DR.. Ker-
nit Gates, quien encabeza la sec
cion de hoSpitales del Gobier-
no Metro,
En- una conferencia en- Ell Ho-
tel Urmey, ante los delegados
del Miami Acadia Club, ell DR..
Gates Sc refirio a dicho proyec-
to, especificando que algunas de
estas camas reemplazaran a uni
dades va deterioradas, mientras
que otras seran anadidas, de
acuerdo con ell aumento de las
necesidades de la comunidad.
Actualmente Sc llevan a cabo
ciertas negociaciones para ad-
quirir I'm terreno en- ell antique
Country Club, para ell nuevo
Hospital de Veteranos de 800
camas, que reemplace Ell que ac-
tualmente existe en- Coral Ga
bles.
Segun ell programa metropoli-
tano, Sc construira un hospital
general en- la parte norte de
Dade (163 Street, con 300 ca
mas, y otro en- South Dade con
300 camas tambien, y otro nue.
vo en- Kendall para casos croni-
cos.
Diario las Américas., 1958-12-14

Los nuevos super-mercados
estan encontrando creciente
competencia en- los mercedes va
establecidos en- las areas conner
ciales donde Sc establecen, y sus
promedios de venta son apenas
algo superiores a los de las
tiendas va existentes, segun in
forma ell senior Curt Kornblau,
director de investigaciones del
Institute de Super Mercedes.
Las ventas de los super-mer-
cados tienen un promedio de
$4,000 a la semana, 10 cual re-
presenta I'm 9 por ciento por
debajo del promedio de los nue.
vos mercados abiertos en- 1857,
Y solo ligeramente por encima
de los $4,000 dolares semanales