davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-13

tivos del cprimer aniversario de 81
ascenso al poder, Sc limitaron .
oficios religiosos en- memoria de
los estudiantes que cayeron en- las
jornadas que provocaron la caida
de Rojas Pinilla.
La junta envi6 i'm saludo espe-
cial al pueblo colombiano en- el
cual dicen que "se enorgullece de
haber cumplido plenamente sus
promesas iniciales de gobierno y
pide a todos los colombianos SUI
permanente collaboration para que
la paz, la justicia y Ell derecho no
vuelvan a ser alterados en- ell fu-
turo".
Alberto Lleras Camarge dirigi6
una alocucion al pueblo y elogio la
actitud de la junta durante SUI ano
de %gobierno, bajo ell cual ell pueblo
ha lido tres veces a las urnas: Ell
primero de diciembre para ell pie.
blscito que establecio como norma
constitutional los gobiernos y par-
lamentos con igual representation
para liberales y conservadores, ell
is de mario cuando sc eligi6 Ell
parlamento paritario y Ell pasado
4, cuando Lleras fue electo presi-
dente del pals.
Lleras ratified SUI confianza en-
que la politica en- union nacional
sera acogida por los sectores que
ahora 10 combaten y que consti-
tuyen una minoria dentro del Par
lido C~onservador.
Lleras pronuncio una conferen-
cha a la oficialidad y representa-
ties de los cuerpos de tropa acanto-
nados en- Bogota sobre las rela-
clones entire ell gobierno que Sc
inaugurara en- agosto y las fuerzas
armadas. Ell texto de esta confe-
rencia no Sc ha hecho publico Pc
no Sc dara a conocer por medic de
grabaciones a todos los .miembros
del ejercito en- ell pals.
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-13
PRESIDIRA
(Viene de La PAgina ~

gresabar a SUI pals, despues de asis-
fir al festival dirigido aqui por Ell
maestro espanol, Luis Garcia Re-
mart, de Is amos, que estudia parte
del ano con Casals, y en- 1856 gan6
una mencion en- Ell concurso interna
cional de cello de Paris, proponien-
dose particular en- Ell de Jalapa; Y
Monique Friedler pianista de %
amos, que Ell ano pasado fue solista
en- un concerto de Beach, en- Ell
Institute de Bellas Aries.
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-13
DARI0 Las AMERICAS Pdu. .

COS, medicos, niaestros, psie6lc.
COS.
Experiences todas que debie.
ran compendisrse y poner al al.
canoe de cada pareja humane, Gu.
20 matrimonio la aboca al mas
grande y magno problema que
puede afrontar un ser humane:
forjar a otro.
Y volvemos a preguntarnos:
cuando seran una realidad y fun
cionaran regular y obligatoria-
mente las escuelas para pa
dres?
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-13
NIXON
NIXON
Continuation de Ia pag. 81
DE POLICIA
CONFIESA CRIMENES

BoGOTA, mayo IL (UP). - 10.
selin Vargas, ex agente de la pc.
licia nacional decide confesar que
participo d~irectamente en- nueve
asesinatos que produjeron gran
connection politiea en- los ultimos
dos amos, ademas de haber dado
muerte a su esposa.
Vargas, de "a amos, Sc encuentra
preso en- Medellin y pidi6 a un
grupo de personas que 10 escu-
charon.
A elias relate como fue Ell homi-
cidio, o como habia tenido partici-
paci6n en- la muerte de personajes
p~oliticos, entire ellos ell Periods
ia Hector Echeverri Cardenas, y
la cual produjo una critica pert,ir-
baci6n del orden en- 1bagu6 donde
dirigia Ell diario liberal "Tribuna".
Vargas confeso tambien compli-
cidad en- Ell secuestro y Ell asesina-
to de tres funcionarios de la Gaia
de Credito Agrario, en- una re-
gi6n de violencia en- Ell departa-
mento de Caldas, acto que Sc i'm
puto a srupos de exguerrilleros de
esa region.
Fue apresado cuando actuaba
como auxiliar del investigator del
asesinato del abogado Fabio Ar
belaez Cifuentes, suplente perso.
nal de Alberto Lleras Camargo a la
Camara de Representatives..
Vargas Sc ofreci6 para este car
go al investigator y aparentemen-
te delat6 a los autores del homici-
dio, pero estos 10 acusaron a SUI
vez llevandolo a la carcel, donde
hizo SUI confession.
JUNTA DECLINA aero EN-
SU HONOR
BOGOTA, mayo IL (UP). - La
Junta Militar de Gobierno decline
una manifestation bipartidista que
Sc preparaba para Ell sabado en- SUI
honor, para conmemorar ell primer
aniversario de SUI ascenso al poder,
como elimination del movimiento
de resistencia civil que derroco Ell
gobierno dictatorial del ex Gene
raj, Gustavo Rojas Pinilla.
En- una communication "a los or
ganizadores de la demonstration pu-
blica, los miembros de la Junta
Militar de Gobierno pidieron que
Sc prescindiera de leila como una
contribution a la tregua politica.
Anunciaron tambien que no de-
sean recibir homenajes de ninguna
clase hasta despues del 7 de agosto,
dia en- que entregaran Ell poder al
presidente electo, Alberto Lleras
Camargo, y "cuando haya cumplido
la totalidad de la mission que Sc ha
%impuesto".
AL declinar la junta de gobierno
la manifestation que Sc preparaba
en- su honor, los actos conmemora.
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-13
PLEcARlA
(VieD- d. Ia Pagina Cinc0,

(VieD~ DE- la Pagina C1nc0)
dres admirables, luchando con-
ira la corruption del ambiente,
contra la d~isolucion de las cos
tumbres y aun contra Ell PERM
aeiosos ejemplo del varon, habeis
degrade vivir bajo la Ley de Dios
y cumplir sus mandamientos.
mo permitais que Sc pierda
csc entrenamiento de siglos que
: llevais en- la continental y Ell sa-
Z %crificio, porque con clio Sc de-
rrumbaria la sociedad!
=. mo permitais que vuestro sen
lido del deber y vuestro sentido
moral adquirido a costa de tan
ia abnegacion~ pueda menosca.
!. barse ante esa tormenta huraca-
NADIA de pasiones de la actual
epoca!
iVuestra tarea es mucho mas
grande, mucho mas hermosa y
trascendental que la carrera To-
cal por ell orc o Ell placer a que
Sc entregan va las nuevas gene
raciones.
81 vosotras abandonais vuestro
regio cometido, vuestros hijos,
los hombres de malana, naufra-
garan en- csc mai embravecido
* de pasiones y vicios, y sucurnbi-
ran ante la violencia del tempo
raj que los azota.
No Divides que durante mile
MOS, en- batalla renidisima, ha-
beis logrado cimentar esas as
cendradas virtudes que os han
convertible en- guia y ejemplo de
: la humanidad entera.
No olvideis que es la madre,
principalmente, quien ensena al
nino a vivir para los mas grandes
srideales y para los mas eleyados
" mobiles propositos.
iPor que, madres preciosisi-
mas, os vemos hoy ~abandonar
csc hermoso y trascendental pa
.pel de guia espiritual y moral?
jPor que os poneis a copiar e
imitar los vicios, costumbres Y
resabios, otrora patrimonio del
-sexo fuerte?
5Por que CORE hoy despenado
Ell licor por las preciosas bocas
que antes no sabfan sine de ora
! clones y caricias?
= iNo os habeis dado cuenta,
madres amorosisimas, de la tarea
> trascendental que habeis ejecuta.
: do a traves de las edades?
v Els cierto que esa tarea morali-
Z zadora no puede cr~istalizar en-
: obras como en- la labor cienti.
= flea y literaria.
$ Els cierto que ALI no Sc puede
descollar, nj hay lugar para la
gloria nj para ell estimulo.
Els cierto que como no Sc pue-
de valorizar, nj medir la magni-
tud de esa Influenza bienhecho-
ra, no St la estima 10 ~suficiente
por ESQ e. facil dejarla, abando-
maria, menospreciarla!
Por ESQ os habeis cansado de
la austeridad de vuestra magma
tarea. Os habeis cansado de la
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-13
NoTAS SOcIALES
Viene de Ia Pagina -

Cumple0hos
Celebra hoy Ell mejor de sus dia:
Ia gentli dana venezolana sonora
Isabel Mclean de Rodriguez, espo.
sa del senior Abelin Rodriguez, y
con tai motive nos es grato felici-
tarla cordialmente y desesssle mu-
chos, y muy dichosos, amos mas de
vida.
Llega hoy a sus ocho amos de
edad ell Simpatico nino William
Michael Garcia, uno de los vasta-
COS del distinguish hogar tornado
por la gentil pareia puertorrique-
fla senior Guillermo Garcia de Que.
vedO y sonora, Mary S%imonpietri
de Garcia de Quevedo.
Nos complace felicitarlo carino-
samente y desearle una prolonga-
da y prospera existencia.
A%#
Ajusta hoy un nuevo ano de vida
Ia gentil senorita Adrienne Pinta-
vale, hija del sehor Joseph Pinta-
vale y sonora, Adele de Pintava-
vale, miembros estimados de nues-
IRA colonla hispanoamericana.
A las muchas felicitaciones que
reciba 0 motive de tan grata oca-
sion un'mos las nuestras muy sin
ceras a la vez que formulamos vo-
tos por SUI ventura personal.
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-13
PROBLEMAS
Viene de la Pagina 4,

mente, no. Su intencion es STEM
pre- la mejor. Los unos proce-
den gulados por sus instintos, y
los otros, por experiences des-
graciadas de que han sido testi-
COS, cometiendo ell error de ge-
neralizar sobre elias.
Pero ninguno de ellos actua
de acuerdo con nociones serias,
con conocimientos basados en- la
experienced multiple de sociolo-
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-13
!.
revisfo dol oeonfeeer cvboro..
tviene de 10 Pig. .,

= Viene de 10 P&s -
scorazones todas las miitancas y todas las banderias.
= Ell momento 10 demanda de todos los cubanos de buena se
LA sangre generosa vertida por ell rosario interminable de vctmas de
la Dntadura, de Ruben Batista y Mario Fortuny hasta Enrique Hart
~ Juan Oscar Alvarado, 10 exge de nosotros.
=. ia la hbertad por la unidad!
X Ea es la consigna de la bora.
. Hemos recibido la siguente carta:
Mayo IL, So.
ST.. Rene Viera,
= Seccion Reloj
: DIARIO LAS AMERICAS
ciudad.
y Eshmado periodista y amigo:
! Breves lineas para poner en- conocimiento de todos los cubanos
resldentes en esta ciudad de Miami, que con motive de la efemerides
patriotlca del 20 de Mayo, la Delegation en- ell Exterior del Directorio
hevoluclonar1o ha decidido conmemorar dicha fecha con un gran acto
: puonco 81 Ell Teatro Flagler Ell Domingo Is a las 9 de la manana.
! En- dicho acto haran uso de la palabra destacadas fguras de los
! habNndo acceptable hacer uso de la pa1abra ell ST.. Carlos Tranquil, de
a Delegaclon en- ell Exterior del Movimiento rs de Julio v ell EXPIRE.
sioente dc la Repubica, Ing. Carlos Hevia.
= IN mas por Ell momento y en- espera de la asistencia de otras
aes'acaoas flguras a dicho acto, quedo de I'd, atentamente,
JOSE ALBERTO NARANJO
> Delegado en- ell Exterior del
DIRECTORIO REVOLUCIONARIO.
= Nota de RELOJ--El aco del pr6ximo domingo parece que sera
q e loennfcaclon entire todos los exilados e inmigrantes cubanos. La
cen lei ~ de mayo. la bandera de Cuba, debe cobijarnos a todos
por igual
Sc nos informa que todas las noches, Dor los lao kiocclos de IA
= "Nirga las IL y 20, Sc trasmite un programa de orientaci6n y no.
stlcias. Va 10 saben nuestros lectores.
Diario las Américas., 1958-05-13

ingratitud, del desamor y de Ia
falta de recompensas visibles y
capitalizables.
Por ESQ os vemos buscar los
placeres, la gloria y hasta los vi
clos!
Pero estad seguras que sin
vuestra mano amorosa e intulti-
tiva, sin vuestro heroismo y vir-
tudes, sin vuestro ejemplo y des.
velos y sin un profundo sentido
de responsabilidad acerca de la
mission sagrada puesta en- vues-
tras manos por la Divina Provi-
dencia Ell hogan Sc arruinara y
la sociedad Sc despenara inexo-
rablemente por la pendiente del
vicio.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-21
dp,,
Q1ed 7rJ~.-.
with the 585
refreshments

ITO MATTER what she wears, today's
IN woman shows nothing but hattering
lines The reason is simple. She follows
the modern, sensible trend toward lighter,
less-filIing food and drink.
And Pepsi-Cola is right IN step.
Today's Pepsi-Cola. reduced in Galleries.
fefreshes without filing. Never heavy.
Never too sweet. It's the modern, the Hgh
refreshment. Have Pepsi
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
The Big Question

Washington has not yet said, in
so many words, that American
forces would themselves oppose a
Communist attack on the offshore
islands. Secretary of State Dulles,
chief architect of the American
policy on the defense of Formosa,
had called the Communist Chinese
attacks highly hazardous" On
Thursday the State Department
officially repeated that Dulles
statement, adding that the ties
between Formosa and the offshore
islands had become closer, that
their interdependence had in
creased" and that the Chinese
Communists must not assume that
ian attempt to change the situa-
ton by force could be limited
operation"
Nationalist occupation and
fertilization of the offShore islands
has effectively closed the i'm
portant port of Annoy to the Com
munist government. This eco
nonic fact, plus the ranking
existence of Chiang's Republic
of China on Formosa, has spurred
Peiping to turn Fukien province,
on the mainland opposite Formosa,
into an armed camp bristling with
new airf1eldS and latest-modeI
Russian Might jet fighters.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
Political or Military

Despite the heavy bombardment
Of the islands by Communist guns,
and by aircraft from the Fukien
bases, Washington officials were
still inclined to view the uproar
as more political than military.
1t was noted that the shellingS
conceded with an intensive cam
paign by Moscow Radio urging
United States recognition Of Com
muniSt China and admission of
the Mao Tze-tung government to
the United Nations.
Observers of the Chinese scene
who have been trying to analyze
the significance of the Mao TIE
tung-Nikita KhruShchev meeting
in Peiping two weeks ago suggest
that the threat of attack on
Quemoy and the Matsus is a part
of an agreed-upon drive to bring
recognition for Peiping. In this
view, an about attack on For
mosa is not contemplated at this
time, but the tension resulting
from the renewed danger of war
in the Far East is counted upon
by the Communists to encourage
British and French pressure on
the United States to relax its
non-recognition policy, just re-
asserted in a State Department
information" sent to all overseas
posts two weeks ago.
Less optimistic quarters, how
ever, fear that the artillery attack
on the offshore islands is actually
a curtain-raiser to an attempt to
seize the islands. if not to invade
Formosa itself. Communist China
has made no secret of its insistence
that Formosa is a part of China,
and as such is occupied" by
American forces and the bandit"
refugee regime of Chang Kali
shek.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31

political elements seem to have
failed.
President Glamour will be sue
ceeded September "a by Gen.
Fouad Chehab, who has the con-
ditional support Of rebel forces
who have been defying the Beirut
government since last May. With
the departure of Mr.. Glamour,
peacemakers had hoped to work
out a compromise between the
present government and the rebels,
retaining in the new Chehab ad-
miniStration some of the officials
of the Glamour regime.
But last week SO leaders of the
opposition groups refused fatty to
accept any new government which
would include any members of the
present Glamour administration.
Thus the stalemate continued,
with both sides refusing co-opera-
ton and compromise. There was
hope, however, that an apparently
Softened attitude on the part Of
the United Arab Republic. plus
the continued good Offices of Mr..
Hammarskjold, would bring a
peaceful solution to the Lebanese
conflict at least after Gen. Chehab
assumes Office.
In Jordan, Mr.. Hammarskjold
after three days of talks with
Premier Samir el-Rifai and King
Hussein left Amman for Beirut
carrying a Jordanian proposal for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31

q U. N.-sponsored Middle East
peace. The Jordanian plan will be
presented by Mr.. Ham marSkjold
to leaders of the other A b states
for their consideration.
The Jordanians suggest that a
single U. N. representative be sta
toned in each country He would
monitor radio broadcastS, hear
complaints of interference" from
neighboring nations, and observe
any such activity as gun-ruuning,
border inf1ltrations, or Indictment
by agents of another nation. Until
these representatives are stationed
in all the nations concerned, Jor-
dan insists that the British para
troopers remain ito resist external
pressure"
The taciturn secretary-gene
had no comment 70 offer on the
plan, but the official communique
issued at Amman said he shared
the Jordanian view that neither
a border observation group or a
U. N. force would adequately serve
the purposes which the General
Assembly had in mind" for the
sterilization of the Middle East.
Chances for an effective peace
program for the Middle East con-
tinued to look brighter. The
United Arab Republics astute
Foreign Minister, M a hmoud
Fawzi, was reported to be pressing
a proposal by which the JAR and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31

Soviet Union Of the obligations II
had assumed" in ending tests, thus
suggesting strongly that Moscow
now feels free to resume testing.
Both the United States and
Britain, the Soviet leader charged.
ARE continuing to look for all
kinds of loopholes to evade the
immediate ending of tests" Re-
citing previous Soviet proposals
for a test ban, Mr.. Khrushchev
declared at becomes clear that
they (the United States and Brit
aim have no real intention Of
renouncing further tests of nu-
clear weapons"
Even as Radio Moscow was
broadcasting the Khrushchev
statement as published in Pravda.
the United States announced q
new test series to begin immedi-
ately in Nevada. The Pentagon
and the Atomic Energy Commits
sion described the new tests as
"low-yield nuclear detonations," "
some to be conducted UNDER
ground.
Meanwhile, Britain was con-
tinuing H-bomb testing at Christ
mas Island, and the United States
pushed ahead with tests at Emf
wetok. All testing programs are
to be completed before the Oc-
tober 81 date set for the begin
ming of talks with the Soviet
Union.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
THE WEEK IN PERSPECTIVE '
New War Threat in East

When the United States for
mally guaranteed Chang Kai-shek
in 1855 that American armed
forces would defend the Chinese
Nationalist leaders island of Tai
wan CFormoSa) against any at
tack from Communist China, the
question Of American defense of
a scattering Of little islands of the
Chinese mainland port Of Annoy
was left unanswered.
Keep 'em guessing" was the
State Departments informal de-
scription Of its policy toward the
offshore islands Of Quemoy, the
. Matsus, and the Tans. Last week
the Chinese Communist batteries
opposite the embattled islands
were doing some explosive guess
ing. For eight days Communist
artillery dumped thousands Of
shells on the islands where some
$4,000 Nationalist troops are dug
in under sturdy concrete emplace-
ments.
The United States, still refusing
to declare definitely what the
7th Fleet and the Air Force will
do in the event that the main
land Chinese launch an about
attack on the islands. nevertheless
was adding few powerful factors
to the guessing game. Six mighty
aircraft carriers cruised the waters
of the Formosa Strait, carrying
more than 500 jet planes and pre-
sumably armed with the latest in
nuclear weapons.
And three times during the
week, the United States warned
Red China against any assault on
the little archipelago. The warn
ings came after Radio Peiping,
voice of the Communist Peoples
Republic Of China, had filled the
airwaves with direct threats of
attack. "The Chinese Peoples Lib
Grafton Army is determined to lib
crate Taiwan," said the Peiping
Radio, adding over and over again
that "the landing on Quemoy is
imminent"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31

1.-THE law regards man as man
and takes no account of his sur
roundingS or of his color when
his civil rights as guaranteed by
the supreme law of the land are
involved"
Prior to the 1854 decision, is Of
the II Southern States had con-
Stitutional provisions requiring
segregation in public schools and
ostensibly offered separate but
equal" educational facilities. But
even as the Supreme Court con-
Sidered the five cases involved in
tn 1854 decision, the South was
aware Of two unacceptable facts.
First, four United State Su-
preme Court decisions between
1888 and 1850 had Clipped away
at the separate but equal doc
trlne by affirming the right of
Negro students to attend institu-
tons of higher learning previously
limited to white students.
Secondly, there was a growing
admission from the South itself
that in most cases, school facil-
tiles for Negroes were not equal
to those for white children. A
survey by the Associated Press in
1850 indicated that at least 81
billion would be required to bring
Negro public schools systems up
to par with facilities for white
children. In 1858, a Mississippi
State legislative committee found
that in one county with a large
Negro population, 1887 was spent
annually for each white pupil,
compared to $40 for each Negro.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31

began at noon. And hundreds
waited in long line inside or on
the steps of the imposing marble
building on the chance they would
be admitted to hear a legal chap
ter in one of the great national
controversies of all time.
Thurgood Marshall, counsel for
the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People,
argued that: 1.-THE rights we seek
are rights that have been recog-
nized by the Federal court. We
believe this court must vacate the
stay. :"
Richard c. Butler. attorney for
the school board, asked the court
to grant a stay because the
school board was faced with ac-
Qualities which are going to de-
stroy the public school system in
Little ROCK. 1t will be de-
stroyed unless given an
opportunity to work this thing
out in climate of calm, rather
than in a climate of hysteria.
j. Lee Rankin, United States
Solicitor General, appearing on
behalf Of the Government, eau
toned that, this country cannot
exist without a recognition of the
Supreme Court when it
speaks on legal matter.
There must be a start" toward
integration. he said, and above
all, no court can ever bow
to force and violence in setting
aside or modifying a decree Of
the court. The moment you do
that. you give up law and order.
This country cannot afford any
such price. :"
The nine-man court, by its
questions and observations, indi-
Gated its decision would be in line
with previous rulings and would,
in effect, call for immediate in
tegration at Little Rocks Central
High School.
Justice Frankfurter described
the decisions Of the court as ma
tional policy and asked why
court-ordered desegregation had
not been carried out in Little Rock.
The substance Of Chief Justice
Warren's questions was whether
the Supreme Court could defer
a program on which national pol
icy had been determined merely
because community threatened
violence.
After the hearing, the Supreme
Court announced it would not
make a decision until after a re-
view of the arguments September
IL. This decision will affect pro-
foundry the course Of desegrega-
ton not only in Little Rock but
in Virginia and elsewhere in the
South.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-08-31
THE NATIONAL SCENE
Time Running Out in School Crisis

The essence of the school in
tegration issue now dividing the
Nation is time. The South last
week asked the United States Su-
preme Court for a delay in COM
plying with desegration orders and
the court answered it would need
time beyond the opening of
schools for further arguments and
elaboration.
Specifically, the Supreme Court
last Thursday was asked to decide
whether Federal court orders di-
recting indignation at Central
High School in Little Rock, Ark,
this fall would be enforced or
delayed.
While the case before the Ma
tons highest court involves only
Little Rock directly, the courts
decision will almost certainly be
used as yardStick elsewhere in
the South.
The overall issue Of indignation
OF the races in public schools was
decided by the Supreme Court on
May II, 1854. In two decisions,
the court ruled that segregation
in public schools violated the
Fourteenth and Fifth Amend
mentS, which guarantee equal
rights and protection under the
law, and overturned the doctrine
that separate but equal" facili-
ties constitutes equal educational
opportunity.
The courts decision was widely
hailed land condemnedD as one
which ended 100 years of legal
argument over school segregation.
The century of litigation began
in Boston in 1849 when Charles
Sumner, the abolitionist. pleaded
that a Negro child was deprived
of her rights by being forced to
attend a school for Negroes. The
State Supreme Court held, how
ever, that the child's rights were
not violated so long as school IA
cilities for white and Negro chill
dren were substantially equal.