davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-16

-~~~~~--~---~
for white children and one for
Negroes, went of in an orderly
fashion. No incidents were re-
ported at either of the two
closed schools.
The two whose doors re-
manned locked by city edict
because Of a desgregation order
were the Lane High School and
Venable Elementary School,
with a total enrolment eSti-
mated at l.700.
City Attorney John S. Bat
tie, jr., was in Baltimore today,
asking the Fourth Circuit
Court of Appeals to suspend
last weeks order Of Federal
District Judge John Paul, who
assigned 10 Negroes to Ven
able and two to Lane.
Parents worried"
The head of the newest Or
ganization here designed to
keep the public schools open,
regardless of the Indignation
dispute, told the City Council
of the effects of the delay in
opening schools, already post
poned from September 2 until
yesterday. Only Lane and Ven
able were kept closed for an
other week.
1.-THE parents are worried,
declared j. A. RolSton, chair
man of the new Committee for
Public Education. 1.-THE school
postponement is grating on
their nerves, not only because
their children are hanging
around home everyday"
Mr.. Rolston said he had
heard reports Of families NOV
ing away from Charlottesville
and added, Il know for a fact
that two individuals at the
university refused to take posi-
tons there because of the pres
ent situation"
Mr.. Rolston is a research
engineer at the University of
Virginia.
Mayor Optimistic
1.-THE long range effect of
keeping the schools closed
would be disastrous" he said.
1.-The short-range effect is that
the children who suffer most
Continued on Page BE-, Col. ]
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-16

murky depths early today con-
tanned Is bodies, making a total
of 81 recovered thus far. The
railroad estimated that some 40
persons persisted.
! ThiFty-iive train passengers
were injured.
It was feared that swirling
waters of the bay may have
carried sumo bodies to distant
points. In such case. recovery
might not be for days or weeks
OR ever.
A second coach was pulled
out shortly before noon and
observers at the scene said one
body coud be seen through q
window. 1t was not known inn
mediately whether others we're
inside.
This coach had been reported
as a "deadhead" on the train,
that is. running empty. How
ever, the railroad said a train
man or others may have gone
into it.
Third Coach in Bay
Still at the bottom of the
bay was a third coach. 1t was
one which remained for a time
leaning upright against the
bridge, partially out of the
water, enabling a number of
passengers to scramble to
safety.
Railroad officials were puzzled
that no more bodies had been
found because most Of the VIC
Tins were believed to have been
riding in the car brought up
just after midnight today.
/ However, the railroad said it
was staying with its estimate
that another 20 persons had
lost their lives. This estimate
was predicated primarily on
calls from anxious persons who
said relatives were missing and
might have been on the train.
At the scene itself, giant
floating crane was being used
to try to bring up the remain
ing coach but apparently was
having difficulty with tides and
the job of tying cables onto
the coach.
Investigations Begun
Meanwhile, probes were
launched in an effort to
answer the prime question
what caused the train to keep
going down the tracks toward
the open drawbridge despite
devices which should have
halted it?
The engineer persisted but his
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-16
School VOTING
DateAdvanced
Poll on Indignation
Speeded by Foubus

LITTLE ROCK, Ark. Sept
Is (AP).-Gov. Orval Faubu.
today advanced the date Of
the scheduled vote in Little
Rock on the question of int.
grating the city's schools from
October z to September 81, say
ing: Time is of the essence.
At the same time, a planned
demonstration by students al
Hall City School against closing
of the schools failed to ma.
teralize.
Only 10 boys appeared al
the school grounds, preparing
to stage a sit-down protest
they said. Guards ordered
them to leave.
Today was the second day Of
what would have been the start
of the fan school term in Little
Rock. Gov. Faubus ordered
the schools not to open By
proclamation issued last Fri
day. five hours after the Su.
preme Court ruled against fur.
ther delay in enrolling Negro
students in Little Rock high
schools.
Blasts School Board
In his announcement today
about the vote, Gov. Faubu,
also blasted the Little RocE
School Board for a "cruel anc
unnecessary blow to the chill
dren" in cancelling this year:
football schedule and Other
extracurricular activities.
The Little Rock Schoo
Board is still working for in.
tegration Just like they Away!
have" Gov. Faubus said.
This move yesterday wa.
just spite. The board is using
the children in its own pres.
sure campaign in this cold wal
for indignation"
Mr.. Faubus said he was mo-
consulted by the board about
its action.
The scheduled referendum
now set for September q, gives
the people in the Little Rocl
school district the opportunity
to vote on whether they wan
the schools to be reopened OF
an integrated basis.
The new date falls on {
Saturday. Elections normally
See LITTLE ROCK, Page At
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-16
Nationa|ists Deliver
Supplies to Quemoy
Air and Sea
Craft Take
Aid to Isles
BY ROBERT b. TUCKMAN
Associated Press Stan Writer

TAIPEI, Formosa; Sept. To-
The Nationalist got more sup.
plies to the beleagured Que
moyS by planes and ship today,
the Defense Ministry an
nounced.
1t was the third straight day
the Nationalist supplied Little
Quemoy by air. Seven cargo
planes made the latest airdrop
at 5:37 pm, the ministry said.
An LIST Qanding ship, Tank
rammed ashore on Big Quemoy
at 4::30 pm. and unloaded all
its cargo in 20 minutes, the
ministry reported. This would
indicate the cargo may have
been taken off the ship in am
phibiouS vehicles.
The Nationalist succeeded in
a ship landing on Quemoy Sum
day after a week Of failures.
Trying to Crack Blockade
The new ship run to Quemoy
came as the Nationalist re-
ported they were working new
attempts to crack the Red ar
tillery blockade of the offShor0
islands.
New Speed-up methods of UNI
loading Nationalist planes and
ships at Quemoy, and the para
Ichuting of supplies to smaller
Islands near Quemoy were re-
ported. More effective ways to
get supplies through the cur
tain of shells are being sought,
Vice President and Premier
Chen Cheng told parliament.
No newsmen we're allowed to
go to Quemoy in place of the
last three returning. Nationalist
authorities clamped down on
news from the Quemoys and
the PescadoreS, where supply
conveys set off, probably to
mask new moves to break the
blockade.
Protest on Talks
-Four members of Parliament
spearhesded a strong clamor in
Taipei against the United
States Chinese Communist
talks which began in Warsaw
Yesterday and recessed until
Thursday
The talks are intended to
ease FormoSa Strait tension.
possibly bringing an end to the
bombardment of the Quemoys
which began August %. But
the four prominent legislators
said the talks might adversely
affect the morale of National
list troops and civilians.
How can America seek peace
with the Communists when the
objective of international COM
See FORMOSA, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-16
SEC Hit on Failure
To Act on GoIdfine

Commission in behalf of Mr..
Goldf1ne. Mr.. Adams and Mr..
Goldflne have not been asked
to testify at the two weeks of
hearings that began today.
Mr.. Gadsby explained that
faulty liaison between the COM
miSsioners and SEC staff aides
was mainly responsible for the
commissions inaction until
1856 on the failure of the East
Boston Co. to file reports.
The agency, he recalled,
See SEC, Page A-6
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-16
BY ROBERT X. WALSH
Star stan Writer


Chairman Harris of the
House Legislative Oversight
Subcommittee told Securities
and Exchange Commission Of
f1cials today their agency
showed "dereliction" in letting
a Bernard Goldfine company
60 for several years without
filing mandatory financial re-
ports.
Other subcommittee MEM
bers voiced dissatisfaction at
what they apparently regarded
as the slow pace of the SEC
in investigating the matter
even now.
AS the subcommittee re-
sumed hearings to close its in
curry into the SEC handling
of tangled financial transac-
tons of the East Boston Co.,
controlled by Mr.. Goldflne,
lit received from Commission
| Chairman Edward N. GadSby
a detailed defense of the
Iagency'S conduct.
GOIdfine, Adams Omitted
Mr.. Gadsby did not mention
either Mr.. Goldf1ne, the Boston
industrialist, or Presidential AS
Sistant Sherman Adams. Mr.
Goldfine was cited for contempt
of Congress several weeks ago
as the result of his refusal to
answer numerous subcommittee
questions.
Mr.. Adams was involved in
the earlier hearings because OF
evidence that he contacted the
SEC and the Federal Trade
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-16

Assembly's 18th regular session.
The Assembly already was faced
with a crowded agenda of con-
troveEsial issues and was ex-
pected to come to grips with
the Formosan situation before
many hours.
A Soviet memorandum hand
ed in by Mr.. Gromyko charged
the United States and Britain
had laid down impossible con-
ditions in their letters of Au-
gust % in which they offered
to end nuclear tests October 81
if the Russians agreed to their
terms.
Mr.. Gromyko proposed that
the Assembly separate the ques-
ton of nuclear tests from the
general disarmament problem
and act upon it independently
The suspension of the tests, he
said, would create conditions
for the solution of other impor-
tant disarmament problems"
Dulles Sees HammarskjOld
The Soviet move came in the
midst of intense diplomatic
conferences on strategy.
Secretary of State Dulles met
with U. N, Secretary General
Dag Hammarskjold this morn
ing to review problems before
the Assembly and to get a first
hand report on Mr.. Hammar-
skjold's Middle East trip.
Norway's Foreign Minister
Harvard LANCE also conferred
with Mr.. Hammarskjold.
Before debate even begins,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-16
Riots in Guineu

PARIS, Sept. Is (AP).-Polit-
ical riots in Guinea, West
Africa, left one dead and Is
injured, French government
sources reported today. The
riots developed during the cam
paign for the referendum on
the new French constitution.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-16
Russia Calls on U. N.
To End NucIeor Tests
Assembly Opening Today Expected
To Get Fcrmosun Question Soon

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y. Sept 16 (AP).-The Soviet
Union formally proposed today that the United Nations
General Assembly act at end atomic and hydrogen
tests.
Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei A. Gromyko moved as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-16
Empty Cooch Roised
In Bay, Yields Body
Sd Cor Still in Woter After Rail Plunge
Killing 40, Injuring IS in New Jersey

ELIZABETH, N J.. Sept. Is CAPl.--Weary divers and
barge crewmen struggled difficult conditions today at
the grim of recovering dead from commuter train
that mysteriousy plunged from drawbrdge into
the waters of Newark Bay yesterday
One Jersey Central Railroad coach hauled from the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-16
Charlottesville
Awaits Rule on
CIosedSchoo|s
SobeIoff Studies
Plea to Suspend
Assignment Order
BY ALEX r. PRESTON
Star stan Writer

CHARLOTTESVILLE. Va.
Sept. l6.-The word Of a Fed
eral judge in Baltimore was
being awaited today to ease the
growing tension among Char
lottesville parents whose chill
dren were kept out Of two
schools as all other claSsrooms
opened yesterday.
The beginning of classes at
five elementary schools, four
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-16

TEN and on the education Of
his county'S children?
I'VE can pick up the pieces
but we will be several years
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-16
UAWRuIes0ui
Strike Delay
DeudIine Tomorrow
On Ford Contract

DETROIT, Sept. 16 CAP).-
United Auto Workers President
Walter Reuther said today the
union definitely will strike the
Ford Motor Co. at IL am.
(EST) tomorrow if no contract
settlement is made before then.
Mr.. Reuther was asked about
the chance of a poStponement
as he entered another bargain
ing session with Ford.
1.-THE strike deadline stands, :"
he declared. I'VE have no in
tention of postponing it. but
we are still hopeful we can
reach an agreement"
Ask 3-Year Pact
Ford, General Motors and
Chrysler yesterday made con-
tract proposals to the union
calling for a three-year agree
ment.
Mr.. Reuther. who has per-
sonally taken part in the Ford
talks for the past week, de-
scribed the Ford offer as de
ficient in many respects" But
he made counter proposals at a
bargaining session last p1ghG
and said the offer provided a
basis for further discussion.
JAW sources said the three
\ contract proposals we're iden-
tical insofar as economic issues
wages, unemployment bene-
fits, pensions and cost-of- living
allowances - were concerned.
They said the contracts diff
fered only on minor matters
involving local plant situations.
Neither side would disclose
specifics about what was in the
new offers.
Proposals Reported
But reliable sources said the
proposals included:
/. Continuation of extra pay
ments when the cost Of living
goes up.
2. Extension of company-fi-
nanced supplemental unem-
ployment payments from rs to
SO weeks with an increase in
the SIS maximum paid under
the old contract.
8. Increase in pensions for
retired workers from $2.25 per
month for each year worked
to $40.
4. Additional pay for skilled
workers.
S. Continuation of the an
nual improvement factor under
which workers receive a yearly
increase Of six cents an hour
or ga per cent of their hourly
wage.
Mr.. Reuther and other JAW
officials said the big three offer
proved that the three auto
makers were engaging in in
dustry-wide bargaining.
The JAW president said the
fact the three offers were made
within Is minutes of each other
See FORD, Page At
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-16

Warren County Awoits Word From
Governor. Pose 81
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-16
Star Won't Ad
Sells Auto
First Day

THE results were over
whelming," says Mr. K. M.
who used the productive
Star Classified to sell his
automobile. He found a
buyer the first day his. ad
ran.
If you have something to
sell, big or little, get speedy
results by always using
Star Classified Wash
ington's preferred classified
medium by more than 2 to
/ according to an Ameri-
can Research Bureau
survey.
Coll Sterling g. 5000
Ask for an Gd-tdker.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-16
THE WEATHER: ). .'' ~. .:' x,

Partly cloudy, warm, humid today. Cloudy
tonight with scattered showers. lowest 10.
Cloudy, showers likely tomorrow, high 81.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-16

Temperatures Today
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-07-25
Social Distinctions
Suppressed BY Bishop

Anglers, France, MC)-So-
cial distinctions expressed in
external display at funerals
have been suppressed in the An
gers diocese by order of Bishop
Henri Alexandra Chappoulie.
In a letter read in all parish
churches of his See, the pre-
late gave instructions aimed at
preventing any undue mani
lfestation of wealth at such cere-
monies. The Bishop said that
the poor should be given burial
services equal in dignity and
solemnity to those proved for
the rich.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-07-25
Senate Group
Smutty
Ban

WASHINGTON, - The Sen
ate Judiciary Committee has
recommended Senate passage of
a bill designed to tighten re-
strictions on use Of the mails
for distribution of obscene lit
erature.
Similar to a bill recently pass.
ed by the House, the measure
approved by the Senate com
mittee gives special attention
to the problem of mail distribu'
ton of obscenity to young PEG
pie.
The bill as approved by the
Judiciary Committee would
double the penalty for viola
tons of the law in cases where
obscene material was mailed tt
persons under 10 years or age
Maximum penalty in such cases
would be a $4,000 fine or II
years in Jail, or both. The penal
ty in other cases would be $4,000
or five years in Jail, or both.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-07-25

Finally, after the defender of
the bond draws up his conclu-
sions, the case goes to the car
dinals in plenary session. They
pass on it and then it goes to
the Pope who grants or denies
the requested dispensation.
Sometimes the congregation
submits the case to the Sacred
Roman Rota, the Church's &C.
clesiastical court. The Congre-
cation retains its jurisdiction
over the decision, independent
of the Rota's decision.
The need for careful docu-
mentation, painstaking investi-
cation and the part-time status
of the commissaries and defend
ers of the bond makes the con-
gregation's decisions slow work.
An average case requires about
two years from beginning to-
end. b
The third commission SUPER
lvises. the administration of di.
ocesan marriage courts. These
courts must send a detailed re-
port each year to the congrega-
Ition. The reports list the names
and qualifications Of all officials
of the diocesan marriage tri-
bunals and states the number
and nature Of the decisions
handed down.
Each marriage ease brought
before . diocesan tribunal
must be- tried twice and the
two vsrdicts must agree.
When they don't. fhsy usually
are sent to ths Rofs for final
adjudication.
In most countries, the appel
late court for such cases is To-
Gated at the metropolitan see or
archdiocese chancellery. Thus
in the United States, for in
stance, there are many appel
late courts
But in the Philippines the
congregation set up in 1857 a
pilot project with one single ap-
pellate court located in Manila
to rehear all cases brought be-
fore the diocesan tribunals.
A spokesman Of shs con.
sressfion said his office Is
still studying fhs effective.
ness Of This singls-eourt meth.
cd. He said II has proved to
have some very great sdvsn.
] tasss and soms Drawbacks.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-07-25

that grants permission to re-
serve the Blessed Sacrament
in private ehspeIs. During
World War II II relaxed many
peacefime regulations, per.
hitting shorter pre-com-
mvnion fest, authorizing the
use Of khaki aItsreIoths and
vsstments and allowing Mass
to be celebrated in the after
noon.
While it governs the daily use
of the sacraments, this congre-
cation does not have jurisdic-
ton over the ceremonies and
rites surrounding these sacra-
ments. This is properly the
work of the Sacred Congrega-
ton of Rites.
Heading the Congregation of
Sacraments is its 79-year-old
Project, His Eminence Benedict
to Cardinal Aloisi Masella. The
Cardinal has been an official of
the Holy See for more than so
years. Much of his experience
was acquired as a diplomat rep
resenting the Church in Portu-
gal, Chile and Argentina.
A total Of 20 cardinals are
members Of this congregation.
Those living in Rome meet ~.
cry Friday to discuss its prob.
lens and work. On the second
and fourth Monday Of each
month, the Project has on
audience with His Holiness
Pope Plus XII to keep him
abreast Of the congregations
activities and TO present its
decisions for his personal up.
prevail or disapprovel.
Thirty-six consultors are on
the congregations staff. These
are priests, mostly members of
religious orders, who are ex-
perts in canon law and related
fields. They serve as a panel of
advisors and specialists guiding
the cardinals and, ultimately,
the Pope. Most of them live in
Rome and have a full-time job
in addition to their work for the
congregation.
Besides the eonsvliorss rho
Congregation Of Saersments
has three commissions. The
first Is devoted to problems
connected with The Sscra.
msnt Of Holy Orders. This
commission, which currently
has Is officials, studies such
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-07-25
BUYERS PORTSMOUTH GUIDE
REST HOMES

RlvERvEW MANOR convalescent
Home for aged and infarm. Phi.
VIM. Frasure. PR. 6-369l, for rates.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-07-25

Shaw oncs
said " was
. pity youth
Is wasted on
The young"
Rather, II Is
= bless 9
that the IN
. q s oned
m m aturi.
Ties Of youth
are So Q MT.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-07-25

matters Is the validity Of or.
dinations or the obligations
connected with major orders
and how they are met by
those who have been ordain.
cd.
The second commission deals
with valid but non-consummated
marriages. 1t has 80 priests on
its staff - SIS commissaries and
Is defenders of the marriage
bond. Like the consultors most
of these priests have full-time
jobs in addition to their work
with the commission.
When a local bishop Is grant
ed permission to investigate a
claim of non-consummation of
marriage, he appoints a dioces-
an court to gather the facts.
Both parties to the contested
marriage must supply from sew
en- to 10 trustworthy witnesses.
Physical evidence, If any, is
usually determined by court
appointed physicians.
Throughout the hearing, the
diocesan-appointed defender of
the bond does his best to de-
stroy all arguments that might
permit the dissolution of the
marriage bond. When he has no
more objections, the hearing is
closed. A full report together
with the bishops ecommenda
tons is forwarded to the con-
gregation.
One of the 35 consultors ex-
amines the case on its arrival.
II he is satisfied with the for
NAL presentation Of facts 49, and
often he is not - he turns it
over to one Of the c0ngrega-
tion's own defenders of the
bond. Either the consultor or
the defender of the bond may
send the case back to its diocese
Of origin for further investiga.
ton.
After II Is examined by ihs
defender Of the bond, The case
then goes to three commits.
sariss who examine II sspa.
rstsIy. They each submit .
written decision, with the ma.
iority vote deciding pro or
con. Once again II goes back
10 The defender Of The bond.
He has . chance to attack The
reasoning Of The eonsvltors Is
they conclude The marriage
has not been contaminated,
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-07-25

80 that later the soul may re-
cover the youth which the
body spent.
After a long journey away
from the faith, the bIuebird
of happiness is found in our
own home when We return to
it. The prodigal son after
wasting his youth recovered
1t again in the Fathers house.
We turn our back to the Cross
and 10. when life reaches a
point where the sun Is behind
us, we discover the saving
shadow of the Cross before.
There are two things we seek
10 make young again. First.
the old civilizations Of Chine,
Irbis end japan which are
wGnkIsd In The ancient phi.
ioSephies which warmed The
sovI ages ago, long before
fftS coming Of fhs Son OF God.
AID then, the old In The Unit.
Cd States who have only The
memories Of ell ths honsysd
treasures Of the body spent
and no new life TO show.
joys are not outside; they
are on the inside. No one
begins to enjoy his soul until
he has learned to love all
souls simply because they are
souls redeemed by the Pre-
cious Blood of our Savior.
This Is fhs best way 10 show
your love for souls. Cot away
> huge chunk Of ssotism and
ssIsishnsss by making . sac
vifies for ths Holy Father.
si,ss hs msy bring grace TO
shs souls q ths East. Every
eenf you send TO his Society
for ths Propssssion Of shs
Faith goes 10 him. No Di-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-07-25
Kno,U Your Church SacramentaI Discipline
Vatican Congregation Must Give
Most of Its Time to MatrimOny
BY JAMES c. o'NEILL

VATICAN CTY-There are seven Sacraments but
the Sacred Congregation of Sacramento Discipline must
devote most of its working time to the problems of
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-07-25
- God Love You -
Recapture Your Faith
By Sacrifice For Others
by Bishop Fulton ]. Sheen

Sooner or later we enjoy
our souls. Age which withers
The body gives ths soul . sec
ond Youth. George Bernard