davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-27

and $500 graduate fellowships
over the 4-year period to help
prevent what the President
called a waste OF needed
talent" among able students
lacking financial means to con-
tinue their education.
1t also includes matching
grants TO States to help improve
science teaching in the public
schools, as well as a five-fold
increase in scientific education
activities Of the National Sci
ence Foundation.
National security requires
that prompt action be taken
to improve and expaEd the
teaching of science and rnathe-
matics." the President empha-
sized in a special message to
Congress.
Would Give Special Attention
He noted that the immediate
national security aims Of
strengthening Americas armed
forces and giving them space
age weapons requires the efforts
Of individuals who already have
advanced training.
But II we are to maintain
our position Of leadership" the
President said, I'VE must see to
it that today's young people
are prepared to contribute the
maximum to our future prog.
reSs Because of the growing
importance Of science and tech
nology, We must necessarily
give special-but by no means
exclusive-attention to educa-
ton in science and engineer
ing"
Emphasizing that he was
recommending only a tempo
rary, emergency Federal aid
program. Mr.. Eisenhower said
that for improvement OF its
educational system the country
must look primarily to local
and State school officials and
trustees of private institutions.
The parts Of the Presidents
program involving grants to
States are expected to require
the States TO put up approxi-
mately $500 million over the
next four years. making the
program cost a total of SIS
billion in Federal and State
funds.
S225 Million Asked First Year
For the 1859 fiscal year
starting next July /. the Presi-
dent has asked in his budget
for S225 million in Federal
funds to finance the first year
Of the program. This amount
includes Sl45 million for the
Health. Education and Welfare
Department. and an $50 million
increase in National Science
Foundation funds.
Mr.. EiSenhower's message to
Congress today did not mention
the program costs. already laid
down in his budget message.
The program he outlined was
the same as submitted to him
December 80 by Secretary
Folsom.
This emergency program"
the President said. stems from
national need. and its fruits
will bear directly on national
security. The method of ac-
compliShment is sound: the
keystone is State. local and
private effort: the Federal role
is to aSsist-not to control or
supplant-those efforts.
THE administration urges
prompt enactment Of these rec
concentrations in the essential
interest of national security"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-27
Dulles Pledges
Mobile Power
Against Reds
Tells Ankuru PurIey
u. S. Will Resist
Mideust Invasion

ANKARA. Turkey, Jan. ~
|R.--Secretary Of State Dulles
told leaders Of the 1--WE Bagh-
dad Pact nations today the
United States viii support their
nations with mobile power Of
great force" against any Com
munist invasion.
Mr.. Dulles keynote speech
At the opening OF the Middle
East alliances ministerial
council m Getting emphasized
that any potential aggressor
knows in advance that his
losses from aggression would
far exceed any possible gains. I"
But. he said. IF perchance de-
terrence fails" the United
States viii contribute It's mo-
bile power to save the people
OF the Middle East.
Mr.. Dulles is attending q
pact conference for the first
time since the alliance was
formed IN 1855.
A few hours before ne spoke
one bomb blew out the rear
wall Of a United States En-
bassy warehouse and another
badly damaged q private book
shop - called the American
Publication Book Store - near
the United States Information
Service. No one was injured.
Menderes Opens Session
Premier Adnan Menderes Of
Turkey formally opened the
conference in the closely
guarded parliament building.
Top leaders Of the i've pact
members - Britain. Turkey.
Iraq. Iran and Pakistan-were
present. The United States.
as an associate member Of the
alliance. also has delegates at
tending as observers.
Mr.. Menderes had been up
for most Of the night person.
ally directing the hunt for the
anti-American bomb throwers
and the troop and police
precautions against further
demonstrations Plainclothes-
men even searched the brief
cases Of reporters as they
arrived TO cover the public
session. . Delegates and ad-
visers planned 10 go into secret
meetings later.
Mr.. Dulles told the premiers.
foreign ministers. generals and
diplomats at the opening ses-
sion that the United States will
continue TO provide economic
aid to individual members Of
the pact organization.
He emphasized that the Mos
lem members must strike a
proper balance between mill
tary and economic efforts.
Spurns False Disarmament
Turning to the question Of a
disarmament agreement with
the Russians. he said:
THE United States ardently
seeks limitation of ornaments
on a basis of equality. But never
will the United States accept
the Soviet Communist thesis
that men. because they are re-
lieious, must deny themselves
the need to defend their reli-
gious freedom"
The Secretary warned against
what he called the fanaticism
See TURKEY. Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-27
Bandits Abduct 7 eIIer,
Seize 5000 at Bonk
Masked Men Invode Home. Hold Wife
At Gunpoint as Robbery Is Committed

Two bandits in Halloween masks invaded Silver Hill
Md home last night holding . frightened woman
hostage while the other abducted her husband
him to turn than $4,000 from the bank where
he Is teller.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-27
President Requests
Billion in School Aid
4-Yeur Plan
Asks Grants
oStudents
BY GARNETT d. HORNER
star stan Writer

President Eisenhower today
urged Congress to pass quickly,
in the interest Of national se-
curity. an emergency program
Of Federal aid to education that
would cost about 81 billion over
the next four years.
The program calls for 49,
900 Federal college scholarships
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-27
.'MOPSY IS IMAGE
OF HER CREATOR

ToUSLE.HEADED Mopy, who
flounees oetoSs The Stors comic
posss is the mirror imose Of her
outhoT, Gladys Psrker She con Be
used tor q model in the eortoon
strip and ponel contest See Poss
A.lo.
sUPtRsTITIoNs hove o great
hold on Seventh svenue ioihicn de-.
sisns's, Elem. The Stars toshiOa
editor. reports on Poss B.4.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-27

II you are looking for en-
ployment or are DESTROYS OF
making a change In posi-
ton, be sure 10 check the
Help Wanted columns OF
the big Star Classified. The
chances are good you'll find
Just the spot you've been
looking for.
Always check Star CLASH
fed FIRST for the widest va
riety Of employment oppor-
tunlties Washington's
preferred classified medium
by more than 2 10 l accord
Ing 70 an American Re-
search Bureau survey.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-27

AGtAAFa AL GUtCC BClrAhl anu
NACA chairman, in q letter
accompanying the agency's 43d
annual report TO Congress and
the White House.
The letter. made public today.
was dated last October, about
the time the Russians were
launching their first earth sat
elite.
Our national security" said
Gen. Doolittle. requires that
we rather than Russia be first
to find answers to the formid-
able questions that now limit
the performance Of aircraft
and missiles. We can succeed
in this objective only IL We are
prepared TO make the necessary
investments of money in re-
search facilities and. scientific
talent"
RUSSIA ODyCCtite
Gen. Doolittle told the Presi-
dent and Congress that the
Russians have shown they are
determined TO achieve world
leadership in this area"
While much Of the annual
report Of NACA - which OPP
crates with a staff Of almost
5000 scientists and technicians
was devoted TO the problems
OF high-speed military and
commercial aviation. missiles
had significant attention.
Among other things. the re-
port contained a suggestion
that the vehicle which may be
used TO return TO earth from
fight through space may have
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-27
Guide for Readers

Amuseib A.l4.lS Feature Pose B.ii
Business and Lost, Found "A
tincnee A-l0-2l Music Ali
Classified B-6.l0 Obituary .A.l6
Comics e-l3.lS Sports A.l7.tS
Crossword B.l3 Tv-Rodio B.l2
Editorial All Womcns
Edit Articles Alb Section B.4.s
Hove The Stor Delivered 70
Your Home Dolly and Sunday
Dicl Sterling 5000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-27
Simple Basic Truth

Mr.. Eisenhower said the pro-
grams bearing the names of
Senators Fulbright. Smith and
Mundt help bring about inter
national understanding and
convey TO the people Of the
world a simple basic truth:
America wants peace
The President said he had
received a letter from someone
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-27
By the Associated Pres,

President Eisenhower said
today il would be a wonderful
thing TO bring a lot Of Russian
students to the United States
and let them stay q full year
even II Russia admits no Amer
lean students.
At present the State De-
partment maintains a policy
OF strict reciprocity on all ex-
changes and other relations
with Russia.
The President was chatting
informally with a group Of
Senators after a White House
ceremony observing the 10th
anniversary Of the Smith
Mundt Act. The Voice Of
America and the United States
Information Agency were set
up under this act sponsored by
Senators H Alexander Smith.
Republican of New Jersey. and
Mundt. Republican Of South
Dakota.
Among those present was
Senator Fulbright, Democrat
of Arkansas. who sponsored IL
years ago a program for inter-
national exchange Of students.
professors and educators.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-27

Portiol Text Of Presidents Educoiion
Message. Page as
The Arizona post., 1958-03-07

tended services at Congrega-
ton Anshei Israel last Fri
day night. AS an affair in the
cultural phase of B'nai Birth,
Robert Imberman, executive
director of Anshei Israel,
spoke to the group on parts
of U.S.O. work.
Afterwards everyone went
to Mary Tannenbaum's beau
tiful home for an Oneg Shah
bat. Seen having fun dancing
and eating were Andy Davis,
Fran Bell, Annette and Pau
lette Halpern, Bernice Mil
stein, Sam Openheim, Lyn
Omansky, Fran Bernfeld, AL
len Epstein, Steve Shane,
Larry Decter, Marv Agron,
Libby Serbin, Judy Beren,
Marshall Isaccson, Bob Ire
tiak District Four vice pres
ident), Betty Sacherson, Judy
Goldstein, Alan Kamin, Jack
Allen, Barbara Singer, and
Leonard Karp.
1t has been a rather quiet
week, which indicates, l hope,
that you all did well on your
six weeks exam.
The Arizona post., 1958-03-07
Council of Women

A regular meeting of the
Tucson chapter of the Ma
tional Council of Jewish
Women will be held Wednes-
day, March 19 at the home of
Mrs. Faye Sonenblick, 95 Ca
mino Miramonte.
Mrs. Philip Greenbaum,
program chairman, has ar
ranged a presentation OF
songs, skits and dances by
the Golden Age Group. Mrs.
Ralph Harrison, president,
invites winter visitors to at
tend.
A snack luncheon will be
served at noon with the meet
ing following at 1 pm.
Reservations may be made
by calling Mrs. Joseph Haas,
EA 5-6319 or Mrs. Jules
Agron. EA 6-7544.
The Arizona post., 1958-03-07
- 0IYan<zat1onQ/ Activities
Shevo Club

The Sheva Club, recently
awarded an Honor Certificate
by the national office of
Pioneer Women for outStand-
ing work during the past
year, will hold a regular
meeting March II at 7:30
pm. at Cong. Anshei Israel.
Mrs. George Epstein, cul-
tural chairman, will present
a program on World Jewish
Child's Day which is now be-
ing celebrated.
Members are asked to bring
their coin books for Child
Rescue Fund.
Presenting the slate of new
officers will be Mrs. Benja-
min K Ter, nominations
committee chairman and her
committee, Mines. Abe Fine,
Leon Splitter, Sidney Nevins
and David Mishkind.
Hostess for the meeting
will be Mrs. Charles Shapiro,
in honor of the marriage of
her daughter.
The Arizona post., 1958-03-07
Here N There
By BIG GAYLE GOODMAN
nIIIIIIIIIIlIIIIlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

DIV D1U IVA LIZ OOOOu1AAN
GET YOUR GUYS, gals,
and treat him to a wonderful
weekend of dinner, dancing,
movie and the works.
This has been "Twirp
Week" at Tucson High, and
the boys are having a great
time. During this turnabout
week, it's the girls duty to
open the doors, carry the
books and do all the little
things befitting a gentle
lady," Although it has been
a little exasperating at times,
We girls have enjoyed being
helpful-haven't we, girls?
Stars of Rebecca, BIG at
The Arizona post., 1958-03-07
A. |. Sisrerhood

A Passover workshop will
)e conducted following a reg
ar meeting of the sister
0od of Cong. Anshei Israel
Iarch II at 1890 pm. in the
jynagogue auditorium.
Mrs. Morris Holland. presi-
lent, will preside. A sitter
will be available during the
1ceting.
The Arizona post., 1958-03-07
J'F,di Birth

Bernard L. Garmire, COM
missioner of the Tucson Po-
ice Department, will be the
.uest speaker at a regular
meeting of B'nai Birth men
t the Hillel House March 13
: SIS pm.
II S topic will be: "The Po-
,ce Departments Response
)llity to the Public"
The Arizona post., 1958-03-07
Chicago Club

The Chicago Friendly So
cial Club will hold its regular
meeting March 16 at 7:30
pm. at the Knights of Pyth-
las Hall.
Everyone is invited to at
tend and refreshments will
be served.
The Arizona post., 1958-03-07
BIB Women

The next board meeting of
Char ter 613, B'nai Birth
Women will be held March 13
1T 9:45 am. at the home of
he president, Mrs. Abler
-2obertS, 141 N. SaWtelle.
The Arizona post., 1958-03-07
Tucson AZA

Tucson AZA chapter is cur
reltly conducting cann e d
food and hanger drives for
charity.
Last month the chapter par
ticipated in services at Cong.
AnShei Israel.
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-20

CONCIENCIA AMERICANA

Els un hechO i~nnegable que entire los pueblOs que
%lntegran ell Sistema lnteramericanO eXiSte una con-
clencla %cOlectlya que va echandO hOndas raiceS y
que es prueba inequivOca de que ell panamericanis-
mo ~desplerta emOciOn popular y de que, dia a dia, sc
aflanza en- ell sentimientO de n~uestras naciOnes.
Ell cOnOcimientO ~reciprocO entire los pueblos
amerlcanOs va en- aumentO, al extreme de que en-
la actualidad 10 mas impOrtante de los prOblemas
de cada pals es d~ivulgadO y estudiado en- los OtrOs
con relativa precision.
En- ell campo ~pOliticO, por ejemplO, no hay pue-
bio americana que no sepa cuales son las naciOnes
regidas pOr gObiernos democraticOs y cuales por re-
glmenes dictatOriales. POdra haber al respectO al
gunOs errOres de appreciation, en- 10 relative al ma
yOr o menOr grade de demOcracla, O ell mayor 0 me-
nor grade de crueldad o despOtismO en- la dictadura.
PerO en- 10 esencial, en- saber 81 Sc trata de I'm gObier-
no respetuOsO de las libertades publicas o de un
gOblernO que atenta contra elias, va no hay ninguna
duda. En- America Sc sabe bien dOnde estan las de-
mOcraclas y dOnde las tiranias, aunque estas sc dis
fracen con los trajes de la Republica en- sus mani
testaclOnes eXternas. Tan absurdO es, pues, querer
~calificar de dictatOrial a I'm gobiernO que es demo-
craticO, como querer demostrar que un regimen va
ciad0 en- mOldes de dictadura es de tipO republican,.
Los hechos hablan y los pueblos ven y oven.
Els de desearse, desde luego, que entire los PAL
ses americanOs haya una mayor comprehension Y
una mas met0dica divulgaciOn de las inquietudes,
necesldades y prOblemas de cada pueblo. En- ell To-
gro de este p%rOpositO cOOperan los mediOs de trans
%portaci6n y divulgaci6n modernos y la Organization
de los EstadOs Americanos.
A medida que nuestros pueblos Sc conOzcan mas,
Sc entenderan mejOr y Sc ~ayudaran reciprOcamente
con mayor eficiencia. Ojala que ea conciencia anne
ricana, va en- marcia, alcance pronto ell nivel de con-
ceptOs y slstemas sObre ell cual la vida de los pue-
bios de nueStrO HemisferiO Sc desenvuelva' al mar
gen de las 0presiones ~politicas, de las zozobras eco
n6micas y de c%ualquier otra crisis que pueda afec-
tar su e~xistencia spiritual Y material.
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-20
I'm ~DipIomaiieo con Diunidad

Tan pronto como la politica
del goblerno del Paraguay de-
semboco en- la ~antidemocratica
reelection del General Alfredo
%Stroessner, ell doctor Osvaldo
Chaves renuncio de sus cargos
de Embajador ante la Casa Blan-
ca y de Representante en- la Or
ganizacion de los Estados Anne
ricanos.
Ell Embajador Chaves. en- I'm
acertado momento de dignidad
y patriotismo dio i'm ejemplo de
rectitud y de honradez al renun-
ciar a la vida elegante de la di-
plomacia y las comodidadeS y sa-
t~isfacciones que ella produce.
Parece que por razones obYias
ell mencionado hombre publico
paraguayo Sc ha quedado en- Wa
shington, ciudad desde la cual
sigue de cerca Ell desenvolvlrnien-
to de la politica del pals y, a iuz-
gar por sus declaraciones a la
prensa, orienta, o contribute a
orientar, a los que en- su Patria
quieren y con sobrada razon-
un gobierno democratico y un
regimen de libertades.
S%eguramente, ahora que ell Or.
Chaves va no ostenta la repre-
sentacion Official de su pals, y en-
vista de la forma airada y deco
rosa en- que Sc separo del gobier-
no, su figura es mas respetada y
apreciada por quienes entienden
de estas Attitudes altivas, y
saben que este caballero ha cam
biado yoluntariamente ell esplen-
dor mas o menos artificial de la
representation de I'm Gobierno
por la tranquilidad de espiritu
que en- su amino produce ell SEN
tirse I'm paraguayo digno.
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-20
Nuevo Tipo de Po|ltico Democratic
Por JOSEPH ALsoP

PRINCETON, Nueva Jersey.
Para tener I'm ejemplo de la
lrrltante capacidad del Partido
Democratic en- los Estados uni
dos para producer nuevoS tipos
de politicoS que eSten de acuer-
do con las predilecciones de-
tuales de los votantes, solo bas-
ia viSitar la mansion del Gober.
nador del Estado de Nueva Jer-
sey en- la ciudad de Princeton.
Ell marco es admirable: una
casa grande, hermosa, del eStilo
del siglo XVIII, atractiva tanto
por dentro como por fuera. Los
ocupantes son ell gobernador Ro-
bert Meyner y su esposa, que re-
"presentan eXactamente 10 que
debe ser I'm joven gobernador Ii
beral y su c%ompahera.
De cincuenta amos de edad,
Robert Meyner es IN hombre de
buena presencia fisica, con cabe.
Hos CRISES, una personalidad IA.
ell y grata, y con la afortunada
cualidad de representa- diez
amos menos de edad. Podria to-
marsele, tai vez, por un joven
professional con inclinaciones in
telectuales. Su esposa es muy jo-
ven y muy bonita, y Sc halla en-
bellecida aun mas con ese estilo
del norteamericano educado a
la antigua, que tambien posGe su
primo Adlai Stevenson.
Ninguna pareja podrIa pare
Ger tan alejada de las hapitacio-
mes llenas de hume de los politi-
cos PROFESSIONALS, pero luego de
converSar con ellos un par de
horas descubriria que ninguna
pareja podria ser tampoco tan
sacramento professional. Dos te-
mas cuentan con la atencion pre-
ferente de Meyner. Uno son los
problemas internos de I'm esta-
do decididamente industrial, que
ha sabido manejar con mano Sc
gura; ell otro tema, y ell que Ell
verdaderamente prefiere, es la
tecnica politica de combate.
Este tema 10 conoce tan bien que
fue reelegido por mas de 200,-
600 votos I'm ano despues que
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-20

Dwight D. Eisenhower volcara al
Estado de Nueva Jersey en- ia
vor de los republicanos por $780,
900 votos.
Sonora Meyner
En- cuanto a la sonora de Mey-
ner, de tan dulce apariencia, dis
fruta sobremanera de las emo
clones y preocupaciones de la
politica. Consideremos una ON
versacion mantenida entire am.
Dos, que tuvo lugar durante las
"Reminiscences de Meyner sobre
su primera campana para la 60
bernaci6n en- contra del candida
to republican,, obscure y pesa-
do, llamado frost. Ell pobre
frost habia cometido Ell error
de escribir al gobernador Dewey
pidiendo elemental para ell de-
lincuente de las empresas de
construction, Joey Fay; y la
carta Sc habia hecho publica en-
I'm momento en- que TODD ell pals
estaba enardecido por las CO.
nexiones politicas de los delin. /.
cuentes organizados.
Esa carta, dijo Meyner como
satisfaction, era una verdadera
obra de arte. Cada vez que uno
la LEILA, Sc encontraba otra name
"a de atacar al desdichado frost.
-jY que hiciste til, querido?
pregunt0 SUI esposa, con cierto
entusiasmo. GSimplemente ata'
ear, atacar y atacar?
Glare que ST, dijo Meyner.
Despues de TODD, era una campa-
ma electoral. Pero frost, de to.
dos modos, es una buena perso-
ma. Esta actualmente en- mi CO.
mission de Carreteras, y realiza
un buen trabajo.
O considerase ell case del an
terror Gobernador republican,
de Nueva Jersey, Hoffman,
quien fallecio mientras estaba
siendo investigate por Meyner,
pero dejo una carta confesando la
m~alversacion de 100000 en- fon
dos del Estado. Hoffman habia
sido una persona simpatica y,
antes de que Sc revelara la NAL
(Pasa a la Pagina III
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-20

jando solo a la 1mitad de su c~apacidad de pro-
duccion. l.
Pero es solo una parte de la s~ituacion, acaso
el anverso. La otra parte, Ell reverse de la situa-
eion, la constituye ell hecho de que ell numero de
los empleados excede en- muchos millones al
numero de los que estaban empleados POGO antes
de la crisis de commences de la cuarta decada
de este sigIo.
o Ell hecho de que la capacidad productive
del pals es incomparablemente mas alta, como 10
es tambien la production total.
La cifra de cinco millones de personals sin
trabaJo es, tambien, solo una parte de la situa-
ci6n.
Antes de que comenzara la crisis actual habia
dos millones y medic de desempleados en- los
Estados unidos, pals en- que SON muchos los que
camoian constantemente de o~cupacion y que al
zanzibar Sc quedan temporalmente sin empleo.
Pero esas considerations no sirven para So
focar los temores de los que recuerdan las crisis
del pasado.
Por esa razon, Ell trabajador, el economists
y ell funcionario del gobierno examina constan-
temente la situacion para tratar de ~averiguar la
influenza que ejerceran en- 10 future los successes
que Sc desarrollan hoy.
Una asamblea de investigation de los indus
triales norteamericanos calcula que desde que
comenzo la crisis, hace siete meses, han dismi-
nuido las nominas de pago de obreros y empleados
en- 1.5OO millones de d6lares.
Else hecho ha tenido que r~eflejarse forzosa-
mente en- una disminuci6n de las compras, que a
su vez habra acarreado sin duda una disminucion
en- Ia production.
A pesar de ESQ, sin embargo, los economists,
no Sc desalientan porque los Estados Unidos han
estado produciendo servicios y mefcancias a razon
de $4,000 millones al aho, comparados con los
euales 1.5o0 nilones apenas son NADIA.