davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-10

message on Soviet American
cooperation in non-military
areas such as eradication OF
malaria.
The Soviet Union already
has made some marginal con-
tribution toward the worlo
campaign against malaria
She contributes 10 the World
Health Organization budget,
from which some OF the anti
malaria work is financed.
The Soviet Union also made
a contribution in rubles TO the
United Nations technical as
sistance program. which CO.
operates in the anti-malaria
campaign.
And she still has an oppor-
tunity to contribute 10 the
special malaria eradication ac-
count for which WHO is now
soliciting funds. The United
States contributed about IS
million last month.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-10

LONDON. Jan. 10 tR.--A
summary OF Premier Bull
0dnin's latest note to PreSt-
dent Eisenhower t0ds broad
cast today by Moscow radio
as folloiDs.
Premier Bulganin begins by
recalling his preceding message
to the United States President
and the decision Of the Decem-
Der session Of the USSR Su-
preme Soviet addressed to the
United States Congress and
Government. and says he would
like to share some additional
opinions on the question OF
promoting world peace with the
United States President in con-
nection with the events of re-
cent weeks.
I'VE know" writes Premier
Bulganin. that the decisions Of
the recent session of the NATO
Council. at which you were
present. contain the statement
that this alliance will never be
used for aggressive ends and
that the Signatories are trying
to put an end to international
tension and are prepared to-
wards these ends to settle in
ternational disputes through
negotiation. Such statements.
naturally. should always be well
coined and we should like to
believe them. How then. can
1t be explained that every prac-
tical step taken by NATO. in
which 1t is known that the USA
has the dominating influence.
is intended to maintain and
even aggravate the interna-
tional tension, to prolong and
even intensity the arms race?
Cites Rocket Bases
As en- example OF such action
by NATO. Bulganin mentions
the decision to extend the sys-
tenn of atomic and rocket
ranges directed against the
USSR on the territory Of Euro
pean NATO members and also
the continuing FIGHTS over
West Europe by United States
bombers carrying atomic and
hydrogen bombs These actions,
in Bulganin's opinion. ARE
hardly compatible with the
statements by leaders of the
NATO countries that they are
ready to settle international
disputes by negotiation. Fur
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-10

very carefully" and that he
Is going to study 1t himself.
Secretary Dulles was ex-
pected to expand on the ad-
ministration attitude in a 3
pm. press conference today.
1t was not immediately cleai
in Washington today whether
Premier Bulganin had threat
ened TO call a summit meeting
at Geneva in two or three
months whether or not Presi-
dent Eisenhower agreed.
He may have been encour-
aged to try il by year-end Eu-
ropean expressions of interest
in high-level talks with the
Kremlin leadership.
Annex 10 Letter
A l9-page annex to Premier
Bulganins' letter was reported
to include the draft Of an East
West nonaggression pact. which
British Prime Minister Macmil-
Ian proposed last week end.
The main features Of the
letter were familiar proposals
for "denuclearl1ng' a zone in
Central Europe. banning nu-
clear tests for two or three
years: banring the use of nu-
clear weapons; and EMBRACING
arms Shipments 70 the Middle
East.
The President and his Ma
tional Security Council have
decided they cannot be ac-
cepted.
That presumably explains
President Eisenhower's empha-
sis in his state-of-the- Union
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-10

by the divergences In the social
and political systems, and that
they direct all their energy TO
the solution of the questions
that would help TO develop
peaceful cooperation between
nations"
Premier Bulganin then takes
up the claims of certain West
ern leaders that this supposedly
is not the time TO hold talks
with the USSR inasmuch as
by launching the artificial
earth satellites the USSR
allegedly demonstrated that it
has intercontinental balliStic
rockets and now intends TO
negotiate from positions OF
strength. Therefore. they say,
the first thing to do is to catch
up with the USSR In scien-
tific. technical and military
fields and only after that TO
sit down at the conference
table. However, Bulganin en-
phasis, the USSR has not
resorted ana does not intend
resorting to the positions of
strength policy and IN general
this thesis is not the product
of our foreign policy.
The Soviet government con-
sistently took a stand for nego-
tiations and for disarmament
before the Sputnik was sent up
and continues to advocate this
Just as theoretically and just
as persistently now that the
Sputniks have been launched.
provided that the parties TO
such negotiations display a
genuine threat of atomic war.
II each side will agree to take
part in international negotia-
ton. only in the event that it
feels itself stronger than its
partners, says Buleanin. then 1t
will have TO be admitted that
the arms race will be continued
and negotiations viii be put of
indefinitely.
Disarmament Ideas
With regard to the disarma-
ment problem generally, Bull
ganin notes that the USSR
favors the organization of a
disarmament commission COM
prising all the U. N. member
states and the holding Of a spe-
cial session of the U. N. Gen.
eral Assembly. The USSR is
prepared to discuss the problem
likewise at negotiations half OF
whose participants will be rep
resentatives Of the socialist and
neutral countries. AT the
same time, 1t does not reject
Montgomery County sentinel., 1958-11-13
Teacher Salary Scale

Montgomery County's salary
schedule in 1858 for teachers
with bachelor degrees went from
$500 to $1,000 in IS steps; for
teachers with masters degrees,
from $4,000 to 5000 in IS steps.
After reaching the top step on
this scale, teachers could receive
$500, maximum 5000, for each
three years Of additional service.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1958-11-13
In County from 2. 4
Scholarships
Aid Teachers
from p. A

mer scholarships were chosen
from among a field of % appli-
cants.
The Fund does not dictate the
courses of study to be pursued
under the grants. 1t does ask,
however, that the recipients re-
port back as to what subjects
they took, what grades they re.
ceived, and other pertinent in
formation.
On accepting the aid, the teach
ers agree to remain in the county
system for at least two additional
years. OF the 38 scholarship win
ners, only one has failed to full
fill this moral obligation.
This was a woman teacher who
quit her post to be married one
year after taking her graduate
training.
A new innovation by the Fund
this year is the operation of a
speakers bureau which 1t is hoped
will help spread word of the pro.
gram.
The project carries the endorse
ment Of the Board Of Education,
which last spring recognized in a
formal resolution that the pro
gram is making a Significant
school system.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1958-11-13
Extra Jobs Are Held
By IS of Teachers

year. The committee worked out
the "mean" or middle point with
equal numbers above and below
rather than the average which
includes the extremes and does
not show as true picture.
The teacher pay scale in
1888 started at $500 and
went to $4,000 in Is years with
another $500 increase i'm the
18th year.
Another study made during the
same period was a survey by the
Metropolitan School Study Coun-
Gil in New York. This showed
that teachers salaries h ou ! d
average $1,000 a year to have the
purchasing power of the average
of $1,000 they received in the late
1930s. The rise since 1887 does
not compensate for initiation and
federal taxation.
A comparison closer to the
Montgomery teachers was sur
vey at that time of the number
of county government jobs
going begging" because of low
pay.
All of these jobs started at a
higher rate than the teachers be-
ginning salary of $500. Examples
were: cataloger, $4164; assessor,
$4434; police private, $4100; jun
ior traffic engineer, $4975; junior
craftsman, $4704; and semi O
craftsman, $5256.
Qualified for the last job was
an experienced drafting teacher
who after nine years was making
the same as beginning senior
craftsman.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1958-11-13

Almost one third of Mont
gomery's public school teach
ers in 1857 : SO took outside,
part-time jobs to help support
themselves or their families
on their teachers pay.
A survey completed in October,
1857, by the salary research COM
mittee of the Montgomery Coun-
ty Education Association revealed
that out of ITO teachers who re-
piled to the committees question
naire 633 were working at extra
jobs.
Arthur Simonds, executive Sec
retary of the teachers association
cited cases of teachers who
worked as clerks in grocery and
department stores, filling station
attendants, tourist guides, office
clerks and typists, carpenters,
plumbers, sheet metal workers,
masons, real estate and book
statesmen, directors of teen-age
clubs and other recreation jobs,
tutors, radio announcers, and even
one who acted as program direc-
tor on a summer cruise ship.
Extra jobs were held by IA
teachers on regular school days
and by 214 teachers on the week
ends. School holidays throughout
the term found ia teachers work.
ing while 562 worked during the
summer vacation.
That they were not seeking
"frills" but the necessities of life
was shown by the fact that 557
of the 633 said they would quit
their extracurricular jobs if their
teacher salary were adequate
Only so said they would keep the
extra job even if teachers were
paid more; 30 did not reply to
this question.
Out of the 557 desiring to quit
their outside work, 497 were heads
of households and the sole sup
port of their families. This group
represents the teachers in the
community who had dependents
ranging in number from one to
nine.
The mean" pay for outside
jobs ranged from $500 to $1,000 q
Montgomery County sentinel., 1958-11-13
DIPLOMA REQUIREMENTS:


DIPLOMA REQUIREMENTS:
The successful completion Of
eleven required units is prere-
quisite to all diplomas. Minimum
requirements for specific dip
Tomas are as follows:
GENERAL: Five units chosen
from elective subjects.
ACADEMIC: One unit in math-
ematics, two units in foreign Ian
guage, three additional units
chosen from college entrance sub
jects.
COMMERCIAL: Five and one.
half units chosen from business
education subjects.
VOCATIONAL: Seven and one
half units chosen from vocation.
al subjects and related science
and mathematics.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1958-11-13
Sentinel Staff Photo.

due to a number of factors, in
cluding a more tightly-organized
system of repair procedures.
Whatever the causes, they re-
duced the maintenance bill from
$151, 1863 in 1867 all the way
to $89,934 last year.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1958-11-13
from, p. 1
Ream Says
Buses Establish
Safety Record

1888 drivers-of-the-year. Top
award went to 20-year veteran
Francis Richardson; second prize
went to Mrs. Catherine Mills,
15-year driver.
That amazing reduction in
maintenance costs, Ream says, is
Montgomery County sentinel., 1958-11-13
Women Teachers Outnumber
Men BY Margin Of 3 to I

be better than its teachers,
one way of making an annual
report would be to tell the
stories of the in dividual
teachers.
Montgomery's total of 1901 ele-
mentary teachers and 915 second
ary teachers in 1888 makes this
impossible. However compos-
ite picture of all teachers tells
enough about the school system
to make it worthwhile.
For instance, there is the in
teresting fact that women teach
ers outnumbered the men three
to one. A statistical report made
as of March /, 1858 showed that
the men made up 25.1 percent of
the total and women, 749.
Also on that date, there were
three men and one woman with
Doctors degrees teaching in our
high schools. Those with masters
degrees included 81 men and 139
women in grades kindergarten
through six and 200 men and 155
women in the junior and senior
highs.
Bachelor degrees were held by
40 men and 918 women in the
elementary schools and 251 men
and 364 women in the high
schools. Montgomery still had a
number of teachers without de-
grees, five men and 231 women
elementary teachers, II men and
three women high school teachers.
The four doctorates were in the
field of history, literature, physi-
cal education and romance lam
guage while the many master de-
grees covered 81 special areas of
knowledge including sciences, lam
guage, history and social studies,
art, law, mathematics and RENE
dial reading.
It should be stressed at this
point that the total number
Of teaching positions bud
geted for the year Is higher
than the total at any one
time as there are always a
number of vacancies.
On the date that the study was
made, there were 754 teachers
with emergency certificates and
275 with certificate pending.
Teachers with more than 25
years experience numbered 26
men and 139 women. At the
other end of the scale there were
235 men and 995 women with less
than five years experience.
Married men outnumbered
bachelors 1896 to 145. The proper
ton of married to single women
teachers was not as great, 1913
to 592.
Teacher turnover for the year
was 1913 percent. New teachers
to the system numbered 745.
Teachers in the system who came
from outside Maryland totaled
1914.
The picture would not be COM
plete without going back five
years to show the growth in the
number of staff. Kindergarten
teachers increased from 1853 to
1857 from so to 109; grades one
to six, S51 to 1856; grades seven
to II, from 568 to 989.
These are classroom teachers
only. The number of travelling
teachers in the same period went
from IL to 48; principals, 85 to
102; supervisors, "a to 36.5; coun-
selors, % to al; and Librarians,
16 to 81.
The Nome nugget., 1958-10-17
Right-Wingers
 Disband In Algerian Crisis

ALGIERS, R = French right wingers opposing Premier Charles De Gaulle's sweeping Algerian re- forms called off their strikes and demonstrations yesterday.
 It was resounding victory for De Gaulle in a showdown with his former supporters in this North African territory.
 The big forum square where right-wingers had called protest demonstration meeting was emp ty at the appointed hour. It. was ringed with troops and firetrucks.
 The strike and demonstration were hastily called off after lead CTS of the badly split Public Safe ty Committee had held a show down conference with De Gaulle's representative, Gen. Raoul Salan, the top military and civilian commander here.
 The committee, deflated by the abrupt withdrawal on De Gaulle's orders of it's military members, began to disintegrate.
 Twenty-four of it's original GA founders resigned rather than risk a head-on collision with De Gaulle After his decisive Sept. 28 con- stitutional referendum victory, the Premier is undisputed master of France and its overseas terri tories.
The Nome nugget., 1958-10-17
Khrushchev Says
 Communist Countries Are Greatly Advanced

MOSCOW, R - Premier Nikita Khrushchev says the Soviet Union and other Communist countries have reached such an advanced stage of development that imper- ialists would hardly dare make war.
 The Soviet leader said he could not vouch for the actions of any ''madmen," but added that the So- viet Union is certain there would be straightjackets ready for them.
 Khrushchev spoke to workers and farmers Wednesday in Kras- nodar, 735 miles south of Mos COW. His speech was published in Moscow today.
 The speech dealt mainly with Soviet agriculture and the need to reduce production costs in or der to cut prices on grain, vege- tables and meats. He touched brief ly on international affairs after going into farm problems.
The Nome nugget., 1958-10-17
Army Chief of Staff On Tour Through Alaska and Far East

WASHINGTON, R-Gen. Max well D. Taylor, Army Chief of staff, left Monday night by plane for visit to Alaska and the Far East.
 He will confer with military and civilian officials, and visit military installations in Alaska, Korea, Japan, Okinawa, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Viet Nam, Indonesia, the Philippines and Hawaii. "
 Gen. Taylor was accompanied by Mrs. Taylor and six members of his staff.
The Nome nugget., 1958-10-17

COMMUNITY METHODIST Second ADenue at West C Street Rev. Gerald McCray, Minister and LAvINIA WALLACE YOUNG COMMUNITY CENTER MISS ESTHER MCCOY. DIRECTOR
 SUNDAY 11:00-Morning Worship 9:45-Church School 3:30-Hospital Visiting 6:15-Youth Fellowship 7:00-Evening Worship
 WEDNESDAY
 7:00LChoir Practice
The Nome nugget., 1958-10-17
OUR SAvIOR'S LUTHERAN CHURCH

On West B St. betlp. school hospital JOHN L. MAAKESTAD, Pastor. Red 65
 SUNDAY 9:45 a.m.-Sunday School. Glasses for
 all ages. u1:00 a.m.-Morning Worship. Sermon,
 Building A New Liwe,"
 (Matt. 21.33-44). 7:30 p.m.-Evening Service. Hymn-sing
 and special features.
 TUESDAY 800 p.m.-Sunday School Teachers
 Meeting, Church Office.
 WEDNESDAY 400 p.m.-Confirmatio Class. 7:30 pm.-Mid-week Meeting. 8:30 p.m.-Choir Practice.
 THURSDAY 7:30 pm.-Luther League, Quanset
The Nome nugget., 1958-10-17
WHO TOOK TIP. ToM-TcM?

NORTH KINGSTON, R. l., R i'm Police Chief Burton w. Moon said he thought someone was jok- ing in reporting the theft of a "tom-tom at The Tepee" William Riley, the caller, was serious, however. Riley, drummer, said someone stole the tom-tom he uses at the Trading Post, a tavern everyone calls the ZIP"
The Nome nugget., 1958-10-17
HIGH FINANCE

DALLAS, R, - The same ar mored car. has driven into the basement of the new City Hall to pick up funds nearly every day for a couple of years. Tuesday, the top of the truck ripped a heating duct loose from over head. Maintenance engineer H. l.. Garland quickly found the trouble. "They got new tires today" he said. ''New tread"
The Nome nugget., 1958-10-17
Spiritual Truths \ Cleaned From The News
 Contributed By
 Nome Gospel Home From LeTourneau Techs "Now' SHE HUGS AND ROBS

A tailor in Elizabeth, New Jer- sey found the cost of chivalry to be very high. A lady-in-distress entered his shop and asked him to please repair her ripped skirt. He gladly obliged; and after the woman redonned the skirt, she threw her arms around him, in apparent appreciation, and walked out of the shop.
 Moments later, he made the sad discovery that his wallet contain ing $60 had been taken from a hip pocket.
 The incident recalled a stanza of a poem, entitled 'What Think Ye of Christi" viz: Some style Him the Pearl of
 Great Price,
 And say He's the Fountain of
 Joys,
 Pet feed upon folly and vice, And cleaVe to the world and its
 toys.
 Like Judas, the Savior they kiss, And while they salute Him
 betray,
 Oh, what will profession like this Avail in His terrible day!'
The Nome nugget., 1958-10-17
OUARTERBACKS WIN STUDENTS SUPPORT

STATESVILLE, N. C., R - After poor start, Statesville High Schools football team won three games in a row just before student body election campaigns began. Result: Each of the squads three quarterbacks was chosen presi- dent of his class.
The Nome nugget., 1958-10-17
NOME GOSPEL HOME

< sos Front Street Christians gathered unto the Ndne of the Lord Jesus Christ tMatt. 18:2O) EVERETT BACHELDER WHITE 131
 SUNDAY
 10:15 A.M.-Family Bible Hour 200 P.M.-Sunday School 700 P.M.-Gospel Meeting
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1958-04-10

Born to Mr.. and Mrs. Dom
aid Velotta, 1922 Wadena ave-,
girl, jeanette Louise, March
26th.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1958-04-10
Mrs. Richard l.. Clark

! Long ative in PTA groups
here, Ms. Richard L. Clark died
April 5th in her home at 1917
Westdale rd., South Eulid, the
family moving from East Cleve-
land to that suburb in 1851.
Mrs. Clark had served as
president Of the Rozelle, Kirk
and Shaw PTA groups and also
as the PTA Council president.
During World War III, Mrs.
Clark was a member Of the East
Cleveland Ration Board. She
was ative on the Women's Com
mittee of Cleveland Orchestra,
in garden clubs and music
circles. She was a graduate of
the Utica On. W Conservatory
of Music. She was also men,
Der of the Order of Eastern
Star and the Methodist Churh.
Surviving are her husband,
Richard l.. Clark, associated
with the Strong, Carlisle &
Hammond Co.; son, Richard
L., jr.. three grandchildren and
a brother.
Services on April 9th were
followed with burial in Knoll
wood Cemetery.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1958-04-10
Personals

Mrs. James Z. Leach, the
former Sandra Brown of 1910
Rosemont rd., arrived via the
S. S. America in New York, the
oath Of March, from Bremmer-
haven. Germany.
Her husband, Pfc. James E.
Leach, stationed in Friedberg,
Germany, with the L. S. Army
will leave for the States, the
end Of June.
M. and Mrs. Willard Brown
and son, Willie drove to New
York to meet Saundra.
Both Mr.. and Mrs. Leach are
graduates of Shaw High School.
Mr.. Leach is the son Of Mrs.
Hazel Leach, l4116 Savannah
ave.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1958-04-10

Captain Patrick J. O'Malley
is 38 years old, married and the
father of five children. He
served 312 years in the Army
Air Corps and was discharged
with the rank Of First Lieuten-
ant. He graduated from Bonn
bardier and Navigation Schools
while in service and then was
appointed as flying instructor
of Bombardiers and Navigators.
Captain O'Malley is in direct
charge of the Detective Bureau
and is polygraph examiner,
(Lie Detector Examiner). He
is a member of the Academy for
Scientific Investigation, an In
ternal organization formed to
advance the technique of decep-
tion detection and to establish
and maintain standard of
ethics and professional qualifi-
cations. He is also a member of
the Cleveland Crime Clinic, the
Cuyahoga County Crime
Bureau and the Fraternal Order
Of Police, being past Vice
President Of that organization.
Captain O'Malley has at
tended several schools for
Police Officers. In 1851 he at
tended a five-month course on
Traffic Police Administration
at Northwestern University. He
also studied Psychology for
the Law Enforcement Officer"
Criminal Law for the the Law
Enforcement Officer" and
"Scientific Proof in Criminal
Gases" at Western Reserve
University. He took special
course in the operation and
techniques Of polygraph ex-
aminations including studies in
psychology as they apply to
the operation of the polygraph.
In addition he has been a
guest instructor at the Univer-
sity of Tennessee and at Wes-
tern Reserve University.
O'Malley was appointed TO
the department on November l,
1916, promoted to sergeant on
May 10Th, 1850; donned the
lieutenant stripes on June 25th.
1858 and has been wearing the
insignia Of a captain since Au-I
gust 10th, 1857.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1958-04-10
Deaths
Ralph l.. Heikes

Ralph E. Heikes, retired sec
retary of the East Cleveland
Savings 4 Loan Co., died sud
denly Saturday night, Apri
5th in an ambulance enroute tc
st. Luke's Hospital from his
home at 17413 Fernway rd.
Shaker Heights.
Services were held Tuesday
April 9th in charge of DR.. M
Wayne Mcqueen, minister OF
Windermer Methodist Church
Mr.. Heikes was associated
with the East Cleveland Saw
ings & Loan Company almost
since its founding in 1920, re-
firing as secretary ten years
ago. However, he continued to
serve the company as a member
of the board of directors for
a few years longer.
He was charter member
and one-time treasurer of the
Kiwanis of East Cleveland and
was a past master of Winder-
mere Council and member of
other Masonic groups.
Surviving are his wife,
Mabelle and brother, Edward
Heikes.