davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-07-03
Boost in Aid
Bill Forecast
By KnOwIand
By J. A. OLEARY
star star Writer

Senate Republican Leader
Knowland predicted today the
Senate will restore part Of the
$877 million the House cut
from the Presidents $50 bill
lion foreign aid program yes
terday.
Despite an urgent last-min-
lutte warning from Mr.. Eisen-
hover that such q reduction lis
taking reckless risks with our
safety" the House refused to
restore even SIS million Of the
overall cut.
Taking note late yesterday
of some news stories which said
the President had received a
setback in the House, White
House Press Secretary James c.
Hagerty said:
THE President thinks the
country and the free world re-
ceived q serious setback today"
Boost Defeated
The showdown came on a
I'm otion by Representative
Taber, Republican Of New York,
to instruct the Appropriation
ICommittee to raise the Defense
Support item from $700 million
to SITS million.
This still would have been
1850 million less than the ad-
ministration requested, but IL
was defeated, 214 to 1855. On
this crucial test only los Re-
publicans and so Democrats
needed the Presidents appeal,
while 140 Democrats and IA
Republicans voted "no."
The House then passed the
81. 078, 092,500 measure by a
vote of 253 to 1875.
The bill now faces 10 days of
hearings starting Tuesday in
the Senate Appropriations
Committee, where the admins
tration is hopeful of more SYM
pathetic consideration.
Senator Knowland, an APP
preparations Committee men,
Der, said the House cut is "of
such a magnitude it will dam
age the program. and I think
there will be some restoration
in the Senate" He would not
forecast figures in advance of
the hearings.
Rough Path Seen
Although the Senate Is ex-
pected to increase some of the
House figures, the bills path
will not be too smooth in that
branch, either.
Senator Ellender. Democrat
of Louisiana, said he would like
to see the military aid and de-
tense support items further re-
duced. He said he would OPP
pose any reservations.
Most observers believe that
when the fight is over House
and Senate conferees will have
compromised on total in the
vicinity of $3.4 billion.
The House reduction Of 1872
million was distributed as fol-
lows:
Military aid. from $1.S to SIS
billion, a cut Of $285 million.
Defense support. from 1885
million to $700 million.
Development Loan Fund,
from $625 million to 800 mil
lion, and special assistance
from 1912 million to $l85 mil
lion.
Diario las Américas., 1958-10-03
3e-TRAlLERS
6RAkDES 6ANGkS
EN- VENtAS

Trailers estilo casa de IL q 81 pies,
de $50 a 100 de entrada.
Algunos requieren pequenos arreElos.
de $50 en- adelante. r
Botes nuevos y usados. Botes y
t~railers de almacenaje, $40 en- ade.
lante. - Autos muy baratos. "a.
Motores y pleas de autos y botes.
Sc ACEPTA DE TODD
Almacenaje. So1dadura y Rernolqus
Bargain Spot 7150 N. w. ~ Ave.
(3347) 80
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-03-30

y DeoutiIui netIeSS IeoTnS SOe nos
only 10 months to live. Belts
DoVis, George Brent, Humphrey
Booort.
9-The GFoy Ghost. Adventure.
Tops for o Hero" Tod Andrews.
I1:0O
4-News. Sprooue.
9-News. WeotheF. Sports.
Richards. Douolos. Doniels.
I1:I0
4-FeotuFe Festival. Movie.
I Hour, 50 Min. 81 Am the
Low" 1888. A law professor
wooes O one-non Wor against
protection rocketeers Edword 6.
Robinson.
Has
9-The Late Show. Movie.
Z Hours. might Of the Hunter"
1855. A psychopothic killer poses
os preacher. Robert Mitehum,
Shelley Winters. LiIIion Gish.
1z:O0
5-Poiomo Theoter. Movie.
Ia Hours. THE Folcon's Klibi."
1915. Tom Convoy, Jone Greer.
1890
1.-The Lords Prayer. g
l2:4O
4-InspiTotion. @
l:l5
9-The Lote. Lote Show.
" Hours. Lucky Legs" link
Folkenbero, Williom Wright.
$3.50
9-Meditotion. Weethsr.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-10-31
Pray For Holy Souls

The idea of "Purgatory" is regarded
by some non-believers as something
added in recent years to spur on the
sale" of Masses and offerings for the
dead.
God forgive them for such thoughts.
The belief in Purgatory is NOT
something that has been added to the
Catholic Faith after the birth, death
and resurrection of Christ.
The belief in Purgatory was known
in the Jewish religion even before the
Christian era.
The 18th chapter of the Book of
Machabees is revealing,
at is therefore a holy and whole
some thought to pray for the dead,
that they may be loosed from their
sins"
Luther and Calvin were not the
first to deny some of the truths WI
believe in. Arius, hereto of the fourth
century. had long ago denied the exis-
tence of purgatOry.
Anyone who believes that God is
just would not find it hard to accept
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-10-31
St. Charles BOrrOmeO

Charles Borromeo lived only 46
years but he accomplished more than
most men do in three lifetimes.
He was born of a noble and wealthy
family. His uncle Pope Plus Nv called
him to serve in Rome at the age of 21.
He was appointed administrator of the
papel ~statess Archbishop of Milan, and
Papal Secretary of State all in a short
period of time. He still took time to
study and develop his spiritual life
without neglecting his duty to the adj
ministration of his family's estate.
After serving as a principal in the
Council of Trent, he directed the pub
LEGATION of a new catechism. He worked
to revise the Missal and Breviary, to
reform church music and ecclesiastical
discipline. Foremost in his thoughts
was the education Of the young which
he planned down to the most minute
detail.
Today his influence is most evident
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-10-31

John Mccormack was identi-
fled as a count, coming into
the title bestowed by the pope
upon his father. This title was
also given as occurring be-
tween his Christian name and
his last or family name. Like
ly the custom is connected
with the custom of identity
ing royalty by first or Christ
ian names Henry Wild since
cardinals have had land still
.have) privileges similar to
those of nobility. The family
name being often omitted a
cardinal would be identified
as John, Cardinal of -. Fur
Their Identification was not
needed. When family names
were used they were added to
this title.
@. Does the Church have a
position on seeialized msdi-
cine? Also where could | find q
pamphlet with the life Of ST.
Luke?
A. The Church has no posi-
ton on socialized medicine as
such. The Church has always
warned against socialism itself
where the state controls all
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-10-31

in the high caliber of the Catholic
clergy and the esteem it enjoys every
where. He not only wrote his priests
on preaching, clerical decorum, &C.
clesiastical ceremonies, church music,
but was himself a perfect model of
what a priest should be.
Our Diocesan Seminary is honored
to bear the name of this great church
man. His ideas on seminary life and
the ideals he embodied still endure.
Students of the Diocese of Columbus
could find no better patron.
Tuesday is a day of celebration for
our Seminary as we observe the Feast
of st. Charles Borromeo. The priests
and seminarians of the Diocese ask
you to pray for our clergy. All of us
should beg the intercession of ST. Char
les Borromeo for more priestly voca-
tions for the Church of Columbus.
GAF.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-10-31

property Communism or all
productive property Social
ISM. Pope Plus XII empha-
sized the Importance of state
help being kept to a minimum
in a statement on the Rights
of Man christmas 1942): THE
function of this structure is
not to dominate, but to serve:
to encourage the development
and vital growth of society in
the abundant variety of its
aims, promoting the full
achievement of private enter
prise in harmonious collabora-
ton, and protecting it by suit
able and legitimate means
against anything detrimental
to its full expansion" But he
continues, pointing out that
the state may have to take
over if there is injustice or in
equity otherwise: Such struc-
lures, in order to secure the
balance, the security, and the
concord Of society, has also
the right of coercion against
those who cannot in any other
way be restrained within the
honorable discipline of social
life" The bishops of the Unit
ed States (see the book Our
Bishops Speak, spoke in 1919
Of government insurance and
stressed the same principles:
The ideal to be kept in mind
is a condition in which all the
workers would thems e elves
have the income and the re-
sponsibility of providing for
all the needs and contingent
cies of life -. Hence all
forms of State Insurance
should be regarded as merely
a lesser evil -" Still, we are
reminded in the same text
that the lesser evil is to be
preferred to the greater. Il
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-10-31
A Priest In Every Family

Once a man is ordained a priest he belongs to
every family in the Diocese. But there is a particular
satisfaction that comes TO the family Of . young
man who attains the goal Of priesthood.
Many boys feel the call to the priesthood, but
hold back because they do not have the means Of
paying for their education. The Bishop cares for
all applicants whether they can afford the tuition
assistance but the goal is worth the sacrifice.
; Your family can have . diocesan priest Of its
own by helping in the expenses Of seminary eduea-
tion. Any contribution, however small, will be CRATE
fully accepted by the Diocese. Please write the
Diocese Of Columbus, 1873 East Broad Street, Column
bus Is, Ohio.
When making your will, please remember The
needs Of the students TO the priesthood in our own
Diocese.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-10-31

that God would justly ask reparation
for wrong doings.
That same justice would not per-
nit a merciful God to condemn to
everlasting torture a soul only slightly
stained by sin.
Purgatory means a cleaning -.
a cleansing.
Why then not a place of cleansing,
where mans immortal soul can be
given an opportunity Of placing itself
in the right condition for the e~verlast-
ing presence of his Maker.
November is a time to pray for the
Holy Souls in Purgatory. In the words
of the Church we say:
20 God, Creator and Redeemer
Of all the faithful; grant unto
the souls Of Thy servants and
landmarks the remission Of all
their sins: that through our
devouf suppIieations they may
obtain the pardon they have
always desired. Amen"
R.J.W.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-10-31

the people are really suffer
ing grave medical neglect it
might be necessary to have
something comparable to So
cial security in medicine. That
point remains controvers /
lie. the existence of such a
grave need. 1t is not the
Church's ordinary function to
make such judgments but to
state principles. Undoubtedly
the Catholic Bookstore could
order such a pamphlet or, bet
ter, sell you a good collection
of lives of the saints. A good
life of st. Paul would supply
most of the known facts about
st. Luke - and they are few.
q. Have you any Informs
tion on . parish in Pleasant
City, Ohio, which was former.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-10-31

Making Marriage Click
Our Country Needs
Family Minded Housing
BY Msgr. Irving A. DeBlanc

housing projects for the old
folks. Perhaps it could be a
motel-like cluster of homes in
a campus plan. It would then
be easier for a congregation
TO build a chapel nearby and
not have the great expense of
an old folks home.
Maybe an orphanage or
clinic could also be in the
neighborhood where the old
folks could visit, keep busy
and be needed. Space should
also allow that the oldsters
have a member of the family
remain with them in hous-
ing project. Sure, the old
folks should remain with
their families but where that
is not possible space in hous-
ing projects should be pro-
vided so a member of the
family could remain with
them.
Can't you see the innumer-
able advantages of this!
NEW CABINET MEMBE RS7
Fortunately some communi-
ties do not have to depend on
the government for housing
projects. Recently at st. Plus
X Parish in Tulsa, Father
Gerald Phee had the Acme
Builders Company purchase
so acres near the Church.
There they built moderately
priced homes for large fam
lilies and arranged for reason
able payments.
If being religious and hav-
ing children are associated
consistently with stable, sue
cessful family life, so also is
home ownership. But in this
last, we have done so very,
very little. Sometimes / think
we could well use a Cabinet
Member in our government,
one similar to Doctor Wuer-
ling in Germany, who repre-
sents family interests in gen.
eral. Have you ever thought of
that?
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-10-31

in view of what happened re-
Gently at the annual conven-
ton of the Canadian Catholic
Federation of Labor. The
cecil convention, which was
held in Montreal during the
OF September unanimously
adopted a motion approving
in principle the affiliation Of
the cecil and the Canadian
Labor Congress (the Canad-
ian equivalent of the ALL
CIO) and instructed its La
Dor Unity Committee to ne
gotiate utilization under the
status of a national union.
Two points in particular
should be carefully noted in
connection with this resolu-
ton. First, there was no OBJ
lection TO it on the part Of
the Quebec Hierarchy, which
was represented at the con-
vention by the Chaplain Gen
eral of the cecil, Canon Hen
ri Pichette.
Secondly, as was pointed
out by the retiring president
of cecil during the discus
sion from the floor, "the
cecil is not asking for any
special privileges from CLC
and knows full well that, once
it is affiliated, it would be
governed by the CLC consti-
tuition. which guarantees the
integrity of all affiliated un-
ions"
In the light of these two
points, it would seem rather
obvious that the Archbishops
and Bishops of Quebec did not
intend to limit their support
OF union security only to
Christian or Catholic unions.
If they were convinced Gas
some proponents of right-to-
work legislation seem to be)
that the neutral unions of
Canada are too secularistic to
be given the protection of un-
ion security, presumably they
would have objected to the
CCCL's affiliating with the
national federation of these
neutral unions and to its be-
ing bound by the constitution
of this federation.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-10-31

that. His reaction when they
answer luke 22::38) that they
have two swords indicates that
He is not encouraging vio-
lence. And he said to them,
Enough Certainly two
swords would not be enough
to resist the forces gathering
against Him. He means that
they have misunderstood Him
if they thought that they were
to fight their enemies.
q. Why is the title Card
nal" placed between the first
and last names when both are
used?
A. A recent news item sup
plies a parallel as the son of
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-10-31
Inquiry Corner
Christ's Words.
Actions Conflict?
by Fir. Henley

q. What Is The explanation
Of fhs conflict between
chrisf's words after the Last
Supper, "iss him who has no
sword sell his tvnic and buy
ems" Luke 1850 and his OBJ
vievs rejection Of the sword
lister in the Garden John 10:
IL; Matthew 26:52-54)?
A. The expression about get
ting a sword is proyerbial,
telling them to prepare for
this new and critical situa-
ton. This preparation certain
ly does not mean that they
should make ready for a mill
tary operation, for everything
Christ had said contradicted
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-10-31

In some Scandinavian
countries the house rent
goes down depending on
the number of children
you have. Having three
children means you get
q 80 percent discount from
government housing projects,
You can get as much as a
- percent discount if there
are seven children in the FAM
lily.
These people are family
conscious" Hospitals and
laundries likewise give dis
counts if more than two chill
dren are in the family. Incl
dentally, bachelors get apart
ments only after every family
has gotten one.
BY comparison our own
country continues to be
strongly Observation-Disclosures"
not family-minded, Is such.
Take. - IN example, this
matter Of housing in rede-
vslopvnsnf and urban renewal
plans. Sometimes new slvms
ere created In order 10 clear
cid sIums. II is hard to be-
lievs that any intelligent per-
con would start elssrsness
without providing adequate
housing for those displaced.
But they do.
Now it is not only a matter
Of housing that should be con-
sidered. Often the kinship ties
are violently broken after
families are forced to move.
Their schools, their churches,
bound them together. This
sudden break with its social
effects can be overwhelming.
HOME OWNERSHIP
Families with low income
once felt assisted and secure
In housing projects sponsored
by the Government. But now
they are frequently not 20
secure.
The housing projects are
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-10-31
Iy . sehismatie Eastern church
but now is Roman Catholic?

A. The Catholic Directory
lists parishes which belong to
the Pittsburg Greek Rite.
They are scattered through
the states Of Colorado, Hli-
nois, Indiana, Massachusetts,,
Minnesota, Montana, New Jer-
sey, New York, Ohio, Pennsyl-
vania and West Virginia. Ohio
has nearly thirty, including
the one you mention at Pleas
ant City, Guernsey County. 1t
is st. Michael's but l can find
no evidence of its past history.
Send questions to Father Ed.
ward F. Healey, Inquiry Cor.
ner, The Catholic Times, Box
636, Columbus (16) Ohio.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-10-31

In 1850 the Archbish-
ops and Bishops of the
Province of Quebec, in
a joint pastoral Letter
entitled 1.-THE problem
Of the Worker in the
Light OF the Social Doc
trine of the Church,
said that so-called "union Sc
eurity" provisions in collec-
tive bargaining contracts were
mot only morally defensible,
but desirable and necessary.
They not only defended the
adoption OF such provisions;
they also pointed out that the
government should support
them. They could hardly have
been more explicit on both Of
these points.
I'm order to realize all
these aims, and obtain an eff
ficacious joint action" they
wrote, "the unions must be
able to rely on the greatest
possible number Of members,
without ever facing recruiting
difficulties and open or hid
den opposition to their ac-
tion. Hence one perceives how
necessary it is that union Sc
eurity be understood accord
ing to the exigencies OF true
freedom Of association. EN-
.ployers and legislation must
favor this security.
It is up to the employers
and employees to determine,
according to given circum-
stances, through a collective
agreement, the formula by
which the union security will
be assured in every case"
During the past few years
this particular paragraph and
certain related sections OF the
Quebec Pastoral have figured
rather prominently in the
continuing debate in the Unit
ed States on the subject of
right-to-work legisl o n.
Some opponents of right-to-
work legislation have cited
the Quebec Pastoral as an ar
gument in favor of the union
shop.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-10-31


eyeh, action is possible to inn
plement our concern for condi-
tons conducive to stable family
life in our own community.
We urge not only the women
who passed this resolution to
support it by voting YES on
the child welfare levy, but all
voters in Franklin County to
do likewise.
In Christ,
Mrs. Anthony Nemetz
Family Life Committee,
D.C.C.W.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-10-31

grams for =. child welfare in
our local communities
The members of the D.C.C.W.
from Franklin County who help
ed pass this will be given the
opportunity to support their re-
solution at the polls on Nov.
4. A one-half mill, five year tax
levy earmarked for child well
fare services in Franklin Coun-
ty will be one of the items on
the ballot.
The resolutions we pass at
such conventions are often so
broad as to defy specific inn
fermentation. In this case, how.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-10-31

being taken over by broken
families, who, of course, need
help. Often, however, in these
broken families there is little
discipline among the young
sters and immortality creeps
into the life pattern, not only
of the youngster but of the
mother herself, who is in
grave economic need.
Law enforcement in The
projects is often reduced to
. minimum. The stable fam
lilies begin TO live in fear of
these other families and
eventually move away. We
are not saying that ell hovs.
ing projects are this way but
the number is growing and
social workers are at . loss
what to do.
1t needs attention from a
higher level. Families need to
be protected from faulty lay
out of transportation arteries,
real estate spectators, in.
volved land titles, changing
land values, population shifts,
the lack of a land use policy.
Families in public housing
today need a chance to pur-
chase their own dwellings
even if it is only an apart
ment. They should be able to
build up an equity and own a
home-as some families do
for farm land. In this way,
more stable families will re-
main in the housing projects
and eventually supply their
own needed leadership.
May we emphasize very
specially that the middle i'm
come families likewise need
help TO own their own houses?
II would be vnreslistie not TO
see the need end advantage Of
also helping these middle in.
come families. What we need
is more and more leaders who
think family" as such.
We ought to also have more
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-10-31
The Yardstick
Right To- Work Laws
And Canadian Labor
By Msgr. George G. Higgins

But proponents of right-to-
work legislation would have
none of this. They have con-
tended that the Archbishops
and Bishops of Quebec favor
the union shop only if the
unions are Christian or Cath
Ollie. They have concluded,
consequently, that the Que
bee Pastoral, il it is going to
be cited at all in the United
States where there are no
Christian or Catholic unions,
should be cited only as an ar
gument in opposition to the
union shop and in favor of
right-to-work legislation.
As soon As the news Of this
d~isAsrssmsnt had made It's
way TO Canada. the Director
Of fhs Social Action Depart.
n,snt Of the Canadian catho-
lie Conference in Ottawa and
fhs Director Of the Depart
msnt Of Industrial Relations
at Laval University in Quebec
smphatically stated for the
public record that US. pro-
ponsnts Of risht-to-work had
seriously erred in their inter.
probation Of The Quebec Pas.
fcral.
They said unequivocally
that the Quebec Hierarchy's
support of union security was
not meant to be limited only
to Christian or Catholic uni
ions and that consequently
their Pastoral Letter should
not be cited in the United
States as an argument in fav-
or OIL rlgntt0-Wofk leglSla-
ton.
Unfortunately, however, lit
tie or no attention has been
paid to the statements of
these two Canadian priests.
whose authoritative credent-
ials, by the way, are hardly
open to question. In spite
of their objections the Que
bee Pastoral is still being cit
ed arbitrarily as an argument
against the union shop in the
United States and in favor
or r~ight-to-work legislation.
1t is doubtful, however, that
this can 60 on much longer
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-10-31
Letters to u:s.nAn
the Edifor...UY
Asks Yes Vote
On Welfare Levy

At the recent annual convention of the Diocesan
Council of Catholic Women a resolution was passed
at the recommendation of the Family Life COMMITTEES
stating, in part, we support referendums
to provide sufficient tax monies to carry out the pro