davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-10

reserved for whites at a politi-
cal meeting last fall.
Senator Byrd, Democrat Of
Virginia. and State Senator
Charles r. Fenwick. also were
ordered to testify at the trial
on Monday.
Mr.. Broyhill invoked his i'm
munity on the floor Of the
House yesterday when he for
mally called the attention Of
that body to the situation.
Under the precedents of the
House." he said. II am unable
to comply with this subpoena
without the consent Of the
House. the privileges Of the
House being involved"
Laid ON Table
Technically. the matter was
laid on the table which auto
matically extends immunity to
the lawmaker.
Senator Byrd was not avail
able for comment but his Office
staff said no decision had been
reached in the subpoena mat
ter. Senator Fenwick is in
Richmond for the session of
the Virginia General Assembly.
He has also been Subpoenaed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-10
Daylight Time Asked

WARRENTON, Va. Jan. 10
(SpeciaD The town council
has asked Delegate Tom Frost
to obtain permission from the
General Assembly for Warren
ton to use daylight saving time
II 1t desires. Councilmen
pointed out that several mill
tary bases near here operate
on daylight time during sum-
mer months,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-10
see Skating Plunned
On Holm HulI Luke

THE Mount Vernon Play
ground Association has an
nounced that ice skating on
the Holm Hall village lake,
Just of Mount Vernon boule-
ward in Fairfax County. win b.
permitted starting at $3.50
O'Clock tonight. This Is the
first time this season that the
ice has reached the required
thickness Of six inches, to per-
NIT skating.
Skating music and colored
spotlights win be provided the
skaters by the association.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-10
Bill Seeks to Suspend
Virginia Milk Boord
ny . star stan wtiler

RICHMOND. l0-A bill to suspend operation Of the
State MIX Commission has been placed before the Virginia
General Assembly.
Delegate James NJ Thomson Alexandria chief patron
Of the measure introduced yesterday said would
June 30.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-10

the commissions powers II he
deemed Il necessary.
AT least We ought to see II
we can get along without q
milk commission" declared Mr..
Thomson.
Cosponsors on his measure
are Delegates c. Harrison Mann
and William L. Winston of Ar
lington.
The State Milk Commission
fixes retail and producer milk
prices. In Northern Virginia.
this has resulted in higher
prices for Virginia consumers
than their neighbors in WASH
ington and Maryland pay.
Other Proposals Due
Delegate Mann said another
measure would be offered BY
some Northern Virginia legis-
lators TO continue the commits
sion. but strip 1t Of retail price,
fixing powers.
Another Milk Commission ON
to be introduced win provide
for a change Of the commits
sion's membership. This Is
the recommendation Of the Viz
yinia Advisory Legislative Coun-
Gil. Under the vALc plan. an
economist would be substituted
on the three-membef commits
sion for the present distributor
member.
Also introduced yesterday
was an emergency bill directing
the State Corporation Commits
sion to continue its present
system Of assessing utilities.
This bill. co-sponsored by a
58-member majority Of the
House. was dropped into the
hopper to prevent the SSC
from going through with an
nounced plans to change the
assessment procedure.
Change Sought
At present, the sec assesses
utilities in all localities at 40
per cent of market value. The
sec had proposed to change
this method and assess utilities
according to the real estate as
sessment rate used in each To-
cality.
Since most localities assess
real estate well below 40 per
cent. this would have resulted
In q big drop in their income
from utility assessments.
Little activity was antici-
pated at the State Capital to-
day as the assembly marked
time until Governor ELECT j.
Lindsay Almond. jr's. inaugura-
ton tomorrow.
There was some criticism to-
day Of Gov. Stanley's budget.
which totals $1.05l 900. 900.
Some high-ranking organiza-
tons members of the assem-
bly, expressed concern over
the appropriation Of some
So million out Of the antici-
pated surplus for recurring ex-
penditures.
II don't like 1t. ! think II is
unsound financing" said one.
IT think 1t is dangerous. We
are In some slight recession
now. ! think we should take
into consideration a slight
falling OF In revenue. certainly
in the first year Of the bien-
num-" said another.
Surplus Anticipated
The budget. sent down TO the
House Of Delegates yesterday
tied up IN a red ribbon. antic-
ipates q surprise at the end Of
81 A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-10

Come in and make your choice from an
outstanding collection Of william Rosendorf
Fur Fashions at deep January savings on our.
loyeliest fur coats jackets stoes and scarfs
1t goes without saying. that any fur you
buy at William Rosendorf is GRATED Of choice,
prime pelts fur you will
proudly and beautifully for years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-10
BroyhiII Uses immunity
To Reject Subpoena

Representative Broyhl Republican of Virginia. has IN
voked congressional immunity refuse subpoena to testify
In Arlington segregation in court.
He had been summoned to Monday In the trial Of
Mrs Marjorie Young Taylor Negro accused Of vio
atng Vgnas racial segregaton laws by sitting section
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
High Court Orders Indignation
To Proceed Without Delay
ext of Decision

Here is the Tert of todays Supreme Court
decision:
The court having fully delberated upon the
oral arguments had on August %. 1858, as supple
mented by the arguments presented on Septem-
Der II, 1858, and all the briefs on file, is unan
mously of the opinion that the judgment Of the
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit of August
49, 1858, must be affirmed.
In view of the imminent commencement OF
the new school year at the Central High School
of Little Rock, Ark, we deem it important to make
prompt announcement of our judgment affirm
ing the court of appeals.
The expression of the views supporting our
judgment will be prepared and announced in due
course.
It is accordingly ordered that the judgment
of the Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit,
dated August Is, 1858, reversing the Judgment OF
the District Court for the Eastern District OF Ar
kansas, dated June 20. 1858, be affirmed, and
that the judgments of the District Court for the
Eastern District of Arkansas, dated August 20,
1856, and September 8, 1857, enforcing the school
boards plan for desegregation in compliance
with the decision of this court in Brown v. Board
of Education, BAT U. S. 483; S49 U. S. 294, be
reinstated.
1t follows that the order of the court of APP
peals dated August 81, 1858, staying its own
mandate is of no further effect
The Judgment of this court shall be effec-
tive Immediately, and shall be communicated
forthwith to the District Court for the Eastern
District of Arkansas.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

Most of the deputy United
States marshals being sent into
Little Rock. Ark. to help en-
force the indignation order
of the Supreme Court will be
on hand there today.
The Justice Department de-
clined to say how many extra
deputies have been recruited fol
the job or specifically where
they are coming from.
Attorney General Rogers said
yesterday only that the group
included some deputized from
within the State of Arkansas
by Little Rock Marshal Rich
ard Beal Kidd and other reg
ular deputies drawn from theil
home stations ''in neighborine
States and some other areas
The announcement on the
marshals followed an earlier
Rogers statement that he hat
sent q team Of four top lega'
aides to Little Rock with in
structions to make their serv'
ices available to Little Rocl
authorities in the tense inte'
grafton dispute enveloping
Central High School. The at
torneys arrived by plane Wed
neSday night.
Mr.. Rogers has urged Wayne
Upton, president of the Little
Rock School Board. to consider
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
BY ROBERT X. WALSH
Star stat Writer

The current fiscal year will
see the Federal Government
spend more money than it ever
has in peacetime, go into the
hole deeper than it has since
World War II and end up sad
died with a debt greater than
any in its history,
That is the import of a
gloomy new mid-year report
on the Governments fiscal
position by Budget Director
Maurice H. STAINS. He presented
this outlook: Fiscal 1859, which
began on July /, will see Federal
spending at $79.2 billion, in
come of SGT billion and a $12.2
billion deficit which will raise
the Federal debt to 1888 billion
by next June 80.
Mr.. STAINS report left in a
shambles the January expecta-
ton of a $500 million surplus
for the year. And he offered
little hope of overcoming "the
worst peacetime deficit we've
ever had"
He did not write of the pos
sibility Of achieving a surplus
in a few years. Nevertheless. he
noted that q vast ocean Of red
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
US. Budget Chief Sees
Biggest Postwar Deficit

ink is engulfing the Federal
budget. thanks to a multitude
of international strains, domes-
tic stresses and other factors.
He made clear his conviction
that a long, hard pull is nee
essary to bring the budget into
balance again and that it de-
hands popular support and gov
ernmental self-restraint. He
held out little hope of appre-
ciable tax relief.
The revised figures were in
unhappy contrast to the fiscal
1859 preliminary estimates OF
last January. The $79,223, 000,-
900 for expenditures was $5.S
billion more than the January
total. The SGT billion expected
in revenue was STA billion less
than was predicted.
The projections made today
by MIR. STAINS on the basis Of
current conditidhs put the
budget picture in sharper focus
1t indicated that all the blame
for the deficit cannot be as
signed tor remedied by-any
one factor, Official, party OF
branch of Government.
Further changes which will
affect the actual results can be
Continued on Page Ala, Col. ]
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
ExD. c. Worker Held
In Reno in Pay HoIdup

A former employe of a Wash
ington paint company was held
in Reno, New, today on charges
Of robbing the company Of a
$685. payroll last May %.
Charles Edward O'Connor,
40, alias Charles Elwood Ar
mold, was picked up by the FBI,
after an exhaustive investiga-
ton of painters formerly en-
ployed by the John H. Davis
Paint Co., GIG Portland place
Sc.
The FBI said O'Connor had
a long criminal record under
his true name dating back to
1926 but that he had worked
in 1857 for the paint company
under the name of Arnold.
Agents learned from one
painter that O'Connor had rel
atives on the West Coast. With
that start, the FBI found a sis
ter named Arnold in California
and subsequently learne d
O'Connor might have gone to
Reno.
They found him there again
employed as a painter. O'Con-
nor refused to make a state
ment and was held as a fugi-
tive from justice.
He is accused with another
man still at large of holding up
William c. Davis, 81. an en-
ploye Of the paint company,
tying him with adhesive tape in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

warships to escort the supply
ships across the Formosa Strait
only to within 8 miles Of Que
moy.
President Chang Kai-shek
visited the Making City supply
base in the Pescadores today
and held an unannounced
strategy conference with high
ranking American and Nation
alist military leaders.
Presumably the conference
dealt with ways of breaking tbs
Red, artillery blockade of Que
moy. The Pescadores, 80 miles
west of Formosa, are the start
ing point of the supply route
to Quemoy.
Those participating in the
meeting were Rear Admiral Ro-
land N. Smoot, chief Of the
United States Defense Com
See FORMOSA. Page Al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
U. 5. 10 Resist,
NcE|roy Says
Cut in Monpower
Will Be Delayed
BY L. EDGAR PRINA
Star stan Writer

Defense Secretary McElroy
said today the United States
has made it clear it viii resist
any Chinese Communist at
tempt to take the Quemoy Is
lands by armed assault.
In a news conference at the
Pentagon, Mr.. McElroy said the
recent announcements of Sec
rotary of State Dulles, in his
opinion, mean that Americas
course of action in the face of
aggression by Red China is no
longer in doubt.
The Secretary told newsmen
he was going to delay man
power reductions in the Army
and Marine Corps for the time
being. He said he was doing
this. for a variety of reasons
including of course the present
explosive situation in the West
ern Pacific.
The Presidents budget mes
sage this year outlined a plan
to cut the Army from 100000
to $4,000 men in fiscal 1859
and the Marine Corps from
1876, 900 to 175,000.
In explaining that there
would be a gradual downward
curve in the strength Of the
Army and Marines when the
cuts started, Mr.. McElroy noted
wryly that Communist China
is a very large country"
Then he added:
IF this was the Middle East,
it might be a little different. I"
The Secretary said there was
no plan TO order United States
Navy ships directly to the Que
moy beaches in an effort to
land supplies for the Chinese
Nationalist garrison there, but
when pressed further he as
serted:
II do not say we will not. if
you mean forever"
He said he did not think we
haxe exhausted all the posi-
bilities for sending supplies to
Quemoy under the present pol
icy of American fleet units es-
corting Chinese ships to within
3 miles Of the island.
1--WE have not considered that
the Introduction (blockade) of
these islands is a settled mat
ter" Mr.. McElroy said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
Extro Deputy Murshuls
Are Sent to Little Rock

seeking a Federal court In
junction in the event anyone
attempts to obstruct the SUI
preme Courts indignation or
der. The Attorney General Of
fered the assistance Of his de-
partment in getting such an
injunction.
Mr.. Rogers also made public
last night a letter from Mr.
Upton, replying to one Mr.
Rogers wrote the school CHIEF
last Sunday. Mr.. Upton said
the board was indeed grateful
for the attitude of your office.
But Mr.. Upton did not imme-
diately adopt the proposal on
the injunction procedure. He
said the board will give this
See MARSHALS, Page Ala
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

sprayed nearly 800 shells on
Quemoy and the nearby Ma
tionalist islands Of Little Que
moy, Ehrtan and Tatan.
Although the Smelling was
comparatively light. the Ma
tionalists decided against try
ing again to push supplies
to the besieged island in the
face of the murderous Red gun
fire which foiled the last two
attempts.
United States Action Sought
There was no official indica-
ton, however, that the Ma
tionalistS had abandoned their
efforts entirely.
Some Nationalist military mer
and the Taipei press voiced de-
mands for more American &C.
ton in getting supplies to Que.
moy. They wrote OF as inefec-
tive the use of United States
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
REGATTA STARTS
HERE TOMORROW

CUPBOARD AND lNBoARD
power boats will be the first TO
answer the opening gun tomorrow in
the 1858 Presidents Cup Regatta.
Malcolm Lomborne, j., The Stor's
boating editor, previews the week
long roees todoy on Pose Alb.
TIME IS RUNNING out for the
seeding Of Towns and other late sum-
mer plontins. The effect Of foil
temperatures on plants is explained
todoy by The Stars garden editor,
Wilbur H. Iounemon, on Pose CHS.
A NEW ENVOY is scheduled to
arrive from Luxembourg in eorly
October. The story is in The Stor's
Society Section on Pose CO.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

firmed a decision of the
Eighth Circuit Court of
Appeals which had set
aside a 22-year integra-
ton delay granted by a
lower court.
The court today did not
provide guidelines for re-
solving indignation prob
lens in other areas. But
Chief Justice Warren, in
announcing the decision,
said that an expression
of views" by the high court
would be issued later.
Today'S decision rejected
the plea of the Little Rock
School Board to affirm the
2h2-year interruption of
Indignation granted by
United States District
Judge Harry J. Lemley
last June.
It means that seven Ne
groeS who wish to attend
Little Rocks Central High
School, where the city's
Indignation program was
begun last year. are eligible for
readmission when classes open
for the fall term Monday.
Arkansas Gov. Orval Faubus
has said repeatedly, however.
that he will close Central High
rather than operate it with
forced indignation.
Courtroom Crowded
Today's decision was read to
a crowded courtroom by Chief
Justice Warren. 1t was
signed per curiam," which
means it was by the entire court
rather than the work of an in
dividual justice.
The opinion stated that the
court Having fully deliberated"
on oral arguments in the Little
Rock case heard on August %
and yesterday, lis unanimously
Of the opinion that the judg-
ment of the Court of Appeals
Continued on Page "A, Col. 1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
HOME FESTIVAL
IN SECOND WEEK

The Stars Fell Festival Of Homes
begins its second week.
See the big Home and Real Estate
Section today which offers pictures,
stories and directions to Feoeh the
more than IS Official Exhibit Homes.
fon viii find development homes Of
every type, price ronse and Choir
deter oil over the metropolitan Area.
You will IeoFn about the lotest in
novations IN home designs, eonstrue-
tion and equipment.
For your most complete guide 10
finding just the home you've been
looking for. woteh The Evening Stor
every Friday and Saturday for the
next three week ends stortins todoy.
Call Sterling $4,000 for home de-
livery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

the rear of his truck and stick
ing his head into a cardboard
box.
O'Connor, called dangerous
by the FBI. has served time fol
convictions mostly on the West
Coast. These include Crane
larceny, forgery, escaping, vio-
lating parole, narcotics and i'm.
personating q narcotics agent
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12

Picture on Poge As
utes without refueling. Thi'
was one hour and seven min.
utes faster than a previous
record set last April by Brig
Gen. William Eubank, a Stra-
tegic Air Command officer.
Gen. LeMay TAXED to STOP
at 7:24 this morning at An
drews Air Force Base.
He said the average speed was
$40 miles per hour and most
Of the time the plane few a:
$4,000 to 10000 feet.
BY flying across the inter-
national date line, the tanker
reached Washington 80 minutes
before its takeoff from Yokota
Air Force Base today" That
figure was computed by Maj
Lawrence ]. Tacker, one of the
two navigators. Mai. Tacker
lives at $500 Massachusetts
avenue, Falls Church.
Gen. LeMay had gone to
Tokyo Wednesday from Manila
on a tour of United States mill
tary installations in the Far
East. He had originally planned
to fly to Alaska today but be-
cause of bad weather around
Anchorage-"and because he
was feeling tired"-LeMay de-
cided to head directly for
Washington.
The big four-jet plane carried
20 persons.
The flight was not conducted
under official record-setting
timing conditions, an Air Force
official at Andrews said today.
and will probably remain as an
unofficial mark.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
4 Towns Damaged
By Sonic Booms

CLEBURNE, Tex, Sept. Il
(AP). jet planes broke the
sound barrier over the Contra
Texas towns of Stephenville
Dublin, Hico and Hamilton
yesterday.
Two sonic booms shook ur
the towns, and damage tc
plaster and plate glass was es-
timated at $4,000. Identity Of
the planes was not determined
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
New Travel Lure

HANOVER, Germany, Sept.
IL (AP) Hanover travel
agency reports a special attrac-
ton for its Six-day, $3.50 all
expense tour to Moscow next
month: Take the tour leaving
october 8 and we throw in a
grandstand seat for the Red
Army parade right close to
where the Kremlin leaders sit"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
Tokyo-D.C.
Record Set
By LeMoy

An Air Force jet tanker flown
by Gen. Curtis LeMay, vice
chief Of staff of the Air Force,
set an unofficial Tokyo-Wash-
ington nonstop speed record
today.
The KC-135 flew the 7,l0O
miles in IL hours and % min
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
Inch Snowfall

BOSTON, Sept. IL (AP)-
An inch Of snow fell on Mount
Washington, N. H., overnight
and the temperature dipped to
Ia degrees today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12


Crisis. Poee AS
the country last night that a
policy of mo retreat against
armed aggression" is the best
way to head of a big new war
In the Far East.
; He called for courage and
unity" to back him up in what
he described as a dangerous"
but by no means desperate or
hopeless" situation.
He spoke from his White
House desk in Washington, in
terrupting his Newport vaca-
ton to do so.
His speech contained no sur
prises. It was mainly a sum-
ming up and explanation Of
already known policies in an
effort to build public support at
home and abroad for combating
Communist expansion by force
in the Formosa area.
Vacation Resumed
Resuming his vacation here
today, Mr.. Eisenhower took OF
from Washington in his per-
sonal plane, Columbine III. at
7:27 am. He landed at Quon-
set Point Naval Air Station at
8.47 am. Then he few by
helicopter across NarraganSett
Bay to his vacation residence
on the Newport Naval Base,
arriving there at 1904 am.
Wasting no time on a beau
tiful day for golf-sunny and
cool-the President was on the
first tee at the Newport Country
club at 9:32 am. He played
with George e. Allen, WASH
ington businessman who is his
house guest here; club pro Nor
man Palmer, and club presi-
dent Howard Cushing.
Meanwhile, the President had
completed his reply to a long
letter he received Monday from
Soviet Premier Nikita Khru-
shchev, demanding withdrawal
of American forces from the
Far East and warning that any
"attack" on Communist China
would be considered an attack
on Russia.
White House Press Secretary
James C. Hagerty told newsmen
today that the Presidents reply
would be delivered in Moscow
and made public within the
next "a hours" 1t is expected
tomorrow.
Won't Withdraw Forces !.
The firm stand outlined by
Mr.. Eisenhower last night made
clear that he will give an en-
phatic mo" to the Soviet call
for pulling American forces out
of the Formosa area.
Mr.. Hagerty said a very
heavy" food Of kilograms to
the White House this morning
was running about 2-to-1 in
See EISENHOWER, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-09-12
New Effort to Supply
Quemoy Is Held Back
By ROBERT TUCKMAN
Associated Press star Writer

TAIPEI, Sept 12-The Chinese Nationalist held back
another attempt to run the Communist blockade Of Queoy
today while the Reds peppeed the ohoe islands with more
artillery fire.
AS the FormoSa Strait crisis rounded out third week. Ma
onast military headquarters reported Red shore batteries