davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-13

nezuela has intimidated the gov
eminent to adopt a benevolent at
titude toward the communists"
and that, Gin second place, have
deeply extended their influence
in the press" Tanner declares,
however, that its Immediate OBJ.
%jective is not to dominate in We.
nezuela, as Gin spite of their
strength, they are not in a eondi-
ton to do it, neither by votes nor
by violence"
However, he says, "what they
pretend in the years to come is to
weaken the ties between the Unit
ed States and Venezuela, fostering
the anti-Americanism," as it hap
pened in the recent tour Of Vice
President, Richard. Nixon, and try
ing to i~nfiltrate in the govern
ment to contribute to make out
formulas favoring more the Soviet
Union than the United States"
He says the communists came
out from the January revolution
which busted president Marcos Pc
rez Jimenez, "a little less than ma
tional heroes for having directed
with its good organization, civil
resistance, what made them gain
the respect of the masses and the
recognition as a legal party" He
said they now hope to participate
in an electoral council sthat will
be established this month to work
out the rules for the elections an
nounced for the autumn, and be-
sides" two of the six members Of q
provisional national committee to
rule the unions until a perman-
ent labor federation is formed
with real communists" which it is
assumed will form part Of that
group later.
The article explains that, al
though the Junta and the political
parties are fearful Of the com
munists, and disregard their acti-
vities, they do not dare to defy
them, because they fear a military
dictatorship more than they do
them. Breaking with them may
originate strikes which would af-
ford the army an EXCUSE to seve
the country"
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-13
WITH MEETINGS WHICH ARE A SYMBOL
OF CUNNING MANEUvERs"

We are giving as a title to this editorial the statement
issued by an llluSIrlOuS ex-Chief Executive of a Latin Amer
lean country, vino has linked his name and his activities to
the reSurgence OF democratic ideals in our Hemisphere.
One OF the participants in the famous Panama Confer
ence of Presidents, this statesman was expressing himself
in a categOrcally friendly manner about the undeniable
deterioration OF relations among the countries of Ameri
ca. After that meeting, which represented unity of all
the peoples, and after a waiting period in which, unfOrtuna.
tely, nothing OF positive results for the critical situation
OF the continent happened, we cannot think about filling
up publicity space, but only about offering quick formulas
OF Inter American convenience, which should include not
only the governments but all the peoples of the Henri
sphere.
1t is clear, the above mentioned statesman added, that
each meeting is a new step toward understanding, but the
progress achieved, if ideas are not materialized once for.
ma1ltleS are done with, are declarations that do not solve
the emergency in which we are living. The regrettable
and cOndemnable events during the visit of U. S. Vice
PreSidente Richard M. Nixon to South America, are clear
evidence of the penetration achieved by the Soviet Union
In our Hemisphere. These events clearly reflect the
wickedneSS with which the Kremln has exploited economic
and political resentment in Latin America, to bring it out
to light in a manner which hurts the deepest feelings of
all the peoples of the Hemisphere. That action of Moscow
cannot be answered with meetings, if in them there is no
other thing to do than make speeches and create committees
that, in the end, die of sheer inactiOn.
We have gladly chosen for this editorial comment
the opinion of a statesman who prefers to remain in the
shadows, precisely because he is not interested in attracting
public applause, since his activities when in the Government
were marked by mOdesty, faith in democracy and Inter
American sincerity. His expressions of opinion, therefore,
are nothing but constructive criticism Of the pOliticOecO-
nOmic procedures of the United States and Latin America.
In both cases there is a responsibility which certainly has
been neglected for those in Washington who have consider
ed that the Hemisphere responds to more or less blind
signals, and by false leaders that in Latin America have
sacrificed franknesS to the temporal fruits derived from
personal power, and also by well intentiOned leaders who
give preference to romantic attitudes over practical
achievements.
In that manner, we return to the wise expression
which we consider timely to repeat: LATIN AMERICAN
PROBLEMS CANNOT BE SOLVED WITH MEETINGS
WHICH ARE A SYMBOL OF CUNNING MANEUVERS".
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-13
BY ANTONIO RUIZ

Although a gay Fiesta" atmo-
sphere has been strongly felt in
the Miami area during the last few
days. with the arrival of numer-
GUS delegations from the Latin
American countries, the great FEES
tiyal of the Americas does not
start, officially that is, until today,
when the main event will be a
colorful parade tonight on Flagler
st. and Biscayne Boulevard, be-
ginning at 8 P. M.
Arriving at the International
Airport for the last week, almost
hourly, have been Beauty Queens,
musical ensembles, groups of dane
ers, Charros from Mexico and a
great number of artists and enter
tainers from the sister republics
to the south, all eager to make
their contribution to the great sue
cess expected by everyone for the
festival, which has been getting
better every year since former
Miami Mayor Abe Aronovitz inau-
gurated the colorful and gay year
ly pageant, considered as one of
the best contributions to Henri
Spheric solidarity anywhere in the
Americas.
The Bogota Symphony Orches-
ira and the Tolima choral group
Adecol, represent Colombia; Ma
riaches from Mexico, folk singers
from Chile, marimba bands from
Guatemala, the Trio Los Ticos from
Costa RIGA, the Venezuelan group
OF singers and dancers and many
other interesting numbers will be
presented during the more than
one week that the celebrations will
last. Colorful costumes from many
OF the Latin American countries
including those of the Mexican
Charros, the Panamanian "pollera"
the typical dress of the "joropo" or
national dance of Venezuela, and
many others, will lend even more
color to the pageant.
Lucho Gatica, from Chile who is
one OF the most popular Latin
American singers, will act as Mas
ter of Ceremonies in most of the
Festivities, and, besides the great
many artists from the neighboring
countries, he will have the oppor-
tunity to present many promin-
emit American entertainers, such as
Connee Boswell, Jaye P. Morgan,
Diosa Costello, and many, many
others.
Miami's beauty Queen, Lola Ro-
berts, is the official hostess, in
charge of showing some of the
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-13
Festival of the Americas Officially
Begins Today With Parade Of Queen"
Mexicun "ChurrOs" to Head CoIorfuI
Event stressing Hemisphere Ties
Colombian Symphony Orchestra and chorcl
Group Outstanding Among Participants

well-known Southern hospitality
to the visitors. And who could do
1t better? She will be assisted by
a group of handsome members Of
the us. Air Force, who will act
as escorts to the different visiting
beauty queens.
The Festival will have this wear
its own flag, which was designed
by a charming Cuban girl, Olga
Diaz Parlade, of Havana,
The Parade Of Queens, with LII.
cho Gatica as Grand Marshal. will
begin at 8 P. M. tonight on Flag.
Ter and West 3rd. Ave, advancing
to Biscayne Boulevard, and Will
be headed by nine Mexican "cha.
rros," who r believed to be a
great competition even for the
beautiful Queens. They will wear
colorful costumes, and will ride
horses with silver ornamented
saddles, loaned by the Miami Po-
lice Department.
The Brazilian Government has
loaned a collection of fine gems.
including diamonds, rubies, qua.
marines, tourmalines and topazes,
worth more than half a million
dollars, which will be displayed to
the public at the Exposition at Din.
ner Key Auditorium. Ceincidins
with the Festival, an exposition
OF modern Venezuelan archi-
lecture is taking place at the
Dupont Plaza Center.
Since the main objective of the
Festival is to strengthen the al
ready close bonds of friendship be.
tween South Florida and the Lat
In American countries, it will have
additional reasons for rejoicing in
the reports from Washington about
positive measures being taken
there by Government officials to
achieve the same end. During the
great Fiesta, anyway, all the
complaints about neglect, etc, and
some recent regrettable incidents
will be forgotten, and everybody
will try to have a wonderful time
in the most Pan American style
possible.
The City Of Miami, to be sure,
will live up to its reputation and
obligations as the Gateway to Lat
IN America" Mayor Robert King
High, who has worked with great
enthusiasm for the success of the
Festival, has been receiving al
ready some Smoothing rewards,
and it is for sure that he will for.
get, for a few days at least, even
his fellow commissioners. QUE VIZ
VA LA FIESTA!
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-13

Simultaneously, Rodrigo Nogue-
"a, Justice Minister, prompted the
appointment of a special investi-
gator to investigate the attack of
the bandits that caused the death
of the experimentation Carlos
Antonio Lisi, eight soldiers and q
civilian.
In all the circles this violence
has caused deep concern.
BRAZILIAN SINGER
TRIES SUICIDE
RIO DE JANElRO (UPI)- Pop
ular Brazilian singer Maysa Mata-
razzo was recovering in a private
clinic mere from what doctors said
was an overdose of sleeping pills.
Miss Matarazzo's current roman
tic interest Tulio Galvao Bueno,
recently announced he intended
to marry another woman. The
singer attempted suicide twice be.
fore according to police records.
PERONISTAS GET
ARGENTINE PARDON
BUENOS AIRES (UPI)- Six
prominent Peronistas received q
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-13
Latin American Finance
and Trade News Reports
U. 5. Announcement on Copper
Well Received by Diplomats

WASHINGTON (UPI)- The
Latin American diplomatic Off
cials here were delighted with the
decision of the US. government to
buy a great amount of copper
and to consult with the producing
countries about the situation on
lead and zinc, which they consider
ed as a clear way to a better eco
nomic cooperation.
Mexican Ambassador Manuel re,
Ito declared that his government
has been favoring this plan for a
long time and that it was anxious
to take part in them.
Jorge Burr, the economic advi-
sor of the Chilean Embassy, ex-
pressed his confidence that the
reserve accumulation program will
boost the prices and help the eco.
nomy Of Chile to recover in part
its power to obtain dollars.
Ambassador Tello said: "The
Mexican government through its
highest authorities, has declared
long time ago to be willing to take
part in the conversations on lead
and zinc with the principal coun-
tries with an interest in them. We
hope this problem will be solved
by means of conversations and of
some possible agreement.
ut pleases me that the United
States, as Secretary of State John
Foster Dulles said, is also studying
the possibility of these converse
tions."
Peruvian Ambassador Fernando
Berckmeyer also said: II am very
satisfied with the announcement
of Secretary Dulles that lead and
zinc conversations are being con-
sidered, as in the case of coffee.
Peru has made many suggestions
that consumer and producing
countries should join. l believe
Dulles announcement Is a great
move to the economic coopera-
ton among the countries Of the
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-13
Colombian Govt.
Acts TO Control
New Violence

BOGOTA. CUPID. - The gov
eminent strengthened some mill
tary orders with a view to control
the violence outburstS in Tolima
Department and announced that
drastic measures of every kind
will be taken, in order to re-
establish the order in that section
of the country which has been
the theatre of atrocities in the last
eleven years.
On account of tie last violent
acts, an emergency meeting in the
Palace House was celebrated be-
tween Major Coronado Governor
of the Department and President
elect Alberto LleraS Camargo.
When the meeting was over a
communique was issued accusing
the leaders of the two parties of
that Department for not having
elaborated in re-establishing or
der.
1t is rumored that the violence
is attributed to economic reasons
as it has increased when the crops
are to be harvested. The govern
ment announced it will take good
care to prevent that the crops lose
value, but did not mention which,
and sent troops which are disarm-
ing everybody.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-13
HEMISPHERE EVENTS
Coffee Producers
Meeting Begins
in Washington

WASHINGTON, June IL CUPID
Representatives of "a nations, in
Guiding the United States, opened
discussion today on economic pro-
blems created by a growing coffee.
exporting rivalry between Africa
and Latin America.
The United States is taking the
unusual step of participating in an
international commodity confer
ence in the hope of easing the cri-
sis facing the Latin American
coffee producers.
Assistant Secretary of Stat e
Thomas Mann, in an opening
speech to the group, expressed
hope that an early solution to the
rivalry can be found through
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-13

presidential pardon because the
recently approved amnesty law did
not cover charges against them for
crimes committed during the re-
CINE of ex-Dictator Juan D. Pc
ron.
They are Miguel Gamboa, form
er chief of police, Jose Emilio Wis
ca, former congressional commit
tee head who closed all anti-Per6n
newspapers; and Rafael Amunda-
rain; Jose Maria Argana; Luis Ma.
nue. Giacomo and Juan Carlos AL
varez.
FIRST LADY TO PRESIDE
~ANTI.COMMUNIST MEET
GUATEMALA = Mrs. Ydigoras
Fuentes has accepted the Honor
airy Presidency of the Nv Anti
Communist Congress, which will
meet IN Antigua Guatemala, next
October. The hemisphere-wide
meeting will draw together deleg-
ates from anti-communist organi-
cations in Central and South
America, as well as observers from
other areas.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-13
Sehwab Opposes Subsidy 10
Lead And Zinc industries

WASHINGTON. CUPID. - Char
es E. Schwab, representative of
The lead and zinc industry and pre-
;ident of the Lead and Zinc Emer.
gency Committe, is opposed to
he subsidy plan on the prices of
4 these metals which the govern.
ment proposed.
Schwab, speaking in the sub-com-
nittee Of minerals of the Interior
Committee of the Senate, said that
The prices of 14-3/4 cents per pound
'or lead and 1894 cents for the
zinc were very low.
He affirmed that the studies
carried out by the government pro-
7ed that II cents for lead and IA
IL for zinc "are absolutely neces-
sary to put again this industry on
It's feet.
He also asked for a change in
The zinc production to which sub
sides will be paid. Lead produc-
lion at a ratio of 350,000 yearly
tons is reasonable, he said, but
zinc must be fixed in 800, 900 tons,
DR. an increase of $4,000 tons.
He also said that the proposed
plan would not work in an ade-
4uate manner unles from the
United States market a cut of"
loo, 1000 tons of lead and 100000
Of zinc is achieved.
Miles Romney, from Salt Lake
City, speaking as a representative
Of the mining association of Utah,
said that the government plan
will not return stability to the
Industry, and affirmed that the
prices proposed by Schwab were
reasonable.
Monroe Karasik, from Washing
ton, representing producers and i'm
porters of ~feldspart, said that
sthe real thing is that the feldspar
with acid CONSTITUENCY does not
make part of the project. He de,
clared that if any aid from the
government was necessary, this
should consist Of purchases for re-
serves.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-13
Latin America News IN Brief

greater cooperation between Afri-
can and Latin American growers.
Representatives of Britain, Fran
ce, Belgium, Holland and Portu-
gal We're on hand to speak for
their colonies in Africa. Sixteen
Latin American nations, the Unit
ed States, Ethiopia and Australia
completed the list of participants.
Up to now Africa, proud of its
newly developed coffee industry,
has refused to participate in any
agreement with the Latin Ameri-
can nations.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-13
RUSSIAN NEWSMEN
ARRIVE IN PANAMA

PANAMA. CUPID. = Ten Rus
SLAMS newsmen arrived by plane
from Santiago, Chile, and will
leave tomorrow for Mexico via
Pan American flight SOB.
Although they did not have vi
sas, Panama authorities permitted
them to stop here, and stayed in
the luxurious Panama-H ilton hotel.
As other tourist do, thee Rus.
slams can visit the Panama Canal
Zone, If they 10 desire.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-13
Communists Slowly %InfiIrafing in
Venezuela, u. S. Journalist Stutes

NEW YORK (UPI)- The COM
munists are slowly in~filtrating, I'M
der the protection of a benevolent
government, in the newspapers,
unions, students, intellectuals and
even, in an indirect form, in the
activities of the provisional Junta
ruling Venezuela. :
These remarks are the main
point of an article published by
Lester Tanner, in the financial dali
ly wall Street Journal" on a
trip recently made to some Latin
American countries.
After saying that "the small but
powerful communist party Of ye-
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-13
Thirty Killed in New
Violence in Colombo

BOG0TA CUPD.-Horrified for
the renewal of violence in Tolima
Department which in the last four
days mas caused 80 deaths, the two
political leaders met and offered
their support to the government
in their desires 10 return normal.
tY.
Diario las Américas., 1958-01-25
10 SERVIcIoS VARIoS
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Bert Newcomb. Recortamos, Podamos,
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(6385) 10
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-13

This IS luxury mottress that's e,gtru firm. hos
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-13
NO buttons or tufts to mar YOU
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Since you spend third Of your life sleePino why not
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-21

4 4 osT MUSIC LOVERS, in the back Of their
Nl minds. certainly intend to build up for
themselves representative record library Of the
Worlds Great Music. Unfortunately, almost
always they are haphazard in carrying out this
aspiration The major features Of this new plan are:
X Its adaptable to the needs Of every musiclovns
family; that is, the ultimate record collection can be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-21

commentator Other members include JACQUES
BARzuN, author and music critic; SAMUEL cHoTzI-
NoFF. General Music Director MIC; JOHN NJ COMFY.
editor Of High Fidelity; AARON COPELAND. COM
poser; ALFRED FRANkENsTEIN. music critic of the
San francisco Chronicle; DOUGLAS MOORE COM
poser and Professor Of Music, Columbia univer-
sity; WILLIAM scHvMAN composer and president Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-21
5Ae RGH Victor SoaeHGfG'sm Emusic

-. its commonsense purpose to help serious lovers of
music build up fine record library Systematically instead
of haphazary By doing So they can save ASH in the first
year. and thereafter almost ash of what they would pay
otherwise for the same RcA VICTOR Red Seal Records
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-21

as modest or as extensive as one
wishes, and it can be acquired,
unit by unit, slowly or rapidly.
Because Of more systematic
collection, with the large men,
bership expected, operating costs
can be greatly reduced, thus per-
hitting extraordinary economies
for the record collector. The re-
markable Introductory Offer at
the right is designed, really, as a
dramatic demonstration of this. II
represents a 450to saving in the
first year.
x Thereafter, by means Of rec
crd-dividends, continuing mem.
bers will be able to build their
lifetime record library at almost a
oNE-THIRp SAVING. For every two
records purchased (from group
Of at least fifty made available
annually by the Society mem
bers receipe third RcA VICToR
Red Seal Record Tree.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-21

the Juilliard School Of Music;
cARlEroN sPRAcus SMITH, chief
Of the Music Division, New York
Public Library; and Q. WALLACE
WooDWoRrH. Professor of Mu-
sic, Harvard University. Any
work of music acquired on the
recommendation Of such a group
certainly belongs in any repre-
sentative collection.
HOW THE SOCIETY OPERATES
rAcH MONTH three or more RcA
l. VIcToR Red Seal Records will be
announced and described to members
in little publication. GREAT Music,
sent without charge. One will always
be singled out as the RECORDED the.
month. and unless the Society is
otherwise instructed ION a simple
form always provided. this record
will be sent to the member.
II the member already owns the
work in a satisfactory recording. he
may specify that one Of the alternate
records be sent. Or. he may instruct
H. Co-.o.,, a. ..o.,I L.. ..~.t.:..n
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-21

X A cardinal feature Of the plan is CUBAN
Where does one start2 What works Of music wo
be considered at least the nucleus Of we'll balan
record lbrary2 The Society has Selection Pa
whose sole function is to determine "must-ha
works that should be included in any well-b alan
record library This Panel is under the charm
ship Of DEEMS TAYLOR. the noted composer
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-12-12
CHRISTMAS SHOPPING

Let our Jealous missionaries do your Christmas shopping. We
have . very attractive GIFT CARD with pressed flowers from
Bethlehem. SpirifusHze your giving. Have q MASS offered; give
an ENROLMENT: Individual 81; Family S5-a sft thar lasts
all year; or PerpetyslIy, $40 Individual, 500 Family. Or q Dol.
IIar.AMonfh CLUB MEMBERSHIP. Or . sTRlNcLESs GIFT. Or
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-12-12
With Neighbors South of Border:
eedFriendshipTi

versary this month of the
death of South Americas
Champion of Liberty"
He Is Simon Bolivar, hon.
cred in South America rs 1.-THE
Liberafcr" and in North Amer
ice as THE George Washing
ton Of South America"
These two great lovers OF
individual freedom, who we're
contemporaries and personal
ly acquainted, represent the
one strongest common bond
between the two Countries
militant desire for independ-
ence.
Bolivar's life is the story
of a bloody struggle which
brought national independ-
ence to six countries after
over 800 years of tyrannical
rule by Spain.
Born July IA, 1888. he was
the youngest and most PAM
pered son of a wealthy, aris-
tocratic family in Caracas,
Venezuela. He is described as
a wins0me child who could
wrap everyone, including his
teachers and parish priest,
around his little finger.
With his wealth, wit and
charm he could have led . life
trimming with luxury and
pleasure. Instead, at the age