davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-14

(really Oh and RI stand for the
name of Christ. In these abbrer
viations there should not be
periods between the letters.
L.N.R.I. is an sbbreviation for
the inscription over the cross
of Jesus, standing for the Lat.
in words for: Jesus of Nazar-
eth, King of the Jews.
q. What are Gresorisn
Masses?
A. This is a commendable
and impressive custom based
on a private revelation made
to Pope st. Gregory. According
to the tradition when thirty
Masses have been offered on
thirty successive days we can
be assured of obtaining the de-
liverance of the person from
Purgatory for whom the Mass
es are offered. The approval
of the Church does not extend
to affirming the promise con.
tanned in the private revela-
ton. After all, the practice
itself is certainly praise
worthy, but the Church does
not make her own the promise
that the person will certainly
be released at the end of thir-
ty days. One indication of this
reservation is the declaration
of the Sacred Congregation
that Gregorian Masses can be
offered more than once for
the same soul.
Send questions to Father
Edward F. Healey, Inquiry
Corner, The Catholic Times,
ROx GAG Columbus f16) Ohio.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1958-11-14

to a lovable bishop who, in
his own quiet and modest way,
probably did as much as any
other American churchman to
promote the cause Of social
justice in the field Of labor
management relations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-04
80 Indicted
At Miami in
Gun Running

A Federal grand jury in
Miami today indicted 80 per-
sons on charges of conspiring
to undertake a military expedi-
ton against Cuba and to run
weapons into that country
from the United States. All Of
the accused are believed to be
supporters of Cuban rebel
leader Fidel Castro.
The group was arrested last
November l9 by customs and
Immigration agents on a dock
at Big Pine Key. Fla. where
there was a boat loaded with
arms. ammunition and medical
supplies.
Announcement of the in.
dictment was made today by
Attorney General Rogers. A
number Of the suspects were
reported to have claimed
American citizenship but the
exact total of those so claiming
could not be determined i'm.
mediately.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-04
Prisoner, AWOL
From Fl. BeIvoir,
Killed by Guard

FORT DEVENS, Mass, Feb.
4 tFO.-An AWOL prisoner was
shot and killed by a guard to-
day as he attempted to escape
and failed to heed a cry to halt.
Dead was Pvt. Henry j. Tru-
deau. 81, of the 588th Engi-
neers Battalion of Fort Bel
voir, Va. where, the Army said,
he was absent without leave.
The Public Information Office
said Pvt. Trudeau was picked
up last month at the homie of a
brother in Springfield.
He was in the company of
Guard Specialist &c Robert j..
Souza of Honolulu returning to
the stockade after getting an
issue of clothing when he told
the guard he was going to take
off,"
Trudeau dropped the clothes
and ran, Souza reported. The
guard caught up with him and
there was a struggle and the
prisoner got away a second
time.
Sou2a ran after him and
caught him again. After a
brief encounter Trudeau fed
the third time, the Army in
formation officer said. Souza
cried out for him to halt and
then fired when the prisoner
kept running.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-04

said DR.. A. r. Hibbs. land
coded messages radioed back
from the satellite indicate our
plans we're successful"
DR.. Hibbs, 33. is section chief
of the satellite research pro-
gram of California Institute Of
Technology's jet propulsion
laboratory.
The Explorer was designed
primarily to test instruments in
space, but much of the infor-
nation it radios back to earth
will have value when a manned
satellite is launched, he said.
I'VE will control the heat
even more closely" he said,
land build an even harder
shell for protection against
meteorites."
The Explorers inner heat is
determined by controlling the
amount Of solar radiation al
lowed to penetrate the shell.
This was accomplished by strip
ing the satellite with chromium
oxide, a white reflective paint.
Messages from the Explorer
indicate the temperature on
the outer skin ranges from 2l2
degrees below zero fahrenheit
to 572 degrees above. With
out precautions. similar tenn
peratures would be experienced
inside and the instruments
would not function.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-04

Department, injured his back
when he slipped down the steps
to the furnace room. He was
rushed to Washington SAM
tarium in undetermined con-
dition.
A secondsfireman was injured
in the store basement about an
hour after the first. John w.
Sumner, jr.. an 18-year-old Sill
yer Spring volunteer fireman,
was treated at Washington
Sanitarium for a severe bruise
over his right eye. Hospital
aides said he was hit by a piece
Of lead pipe.
The explosions shattered one
plate glass window in a vacant
store on Georgia avenue
adjacent to the drugstore. The
other large window covered a
drugstore display.
A Takoma Park fire engine
on the way to the explosion
scene was involved in a minor
collision with an auto at Piney
Branch road and Philadelphia
avenue, Takoma Park police
said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-04

misconduct, observed that Mr.,
Doerfer tooA more than three
years to discover his error and
repay the money. He charged
the transaction amounted to
collecting triple expenses.
According to testimony, Sta
ton KWTV in Oklahoma City
bought airplane tickets for Mr..
and Mrs. Doerfer to attend
dedication ceremonies for a
new TV tower in 1854. Total
cost of the one-way tickets was
$165.12. From Oklahoma City,
the Doerfers went to Spokane,
WASH, and then returned here.
DOerfer Gets Check
After returning, testimony
developed, KWTV sent Mr..
Doerfer a check for $165.12 to
reimburse" him for unused
return tickets from Oklahoma
City to Washington.
Explaining that he leaves
many details to his secretary,
Mr.. Doerfer said he was under
the impression he had bought
the tickets from here to Okla
homa City out Of his own pocket
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-04
Eisenhower Considers
Special SpaceAgency
Nay Abolish
Control by
Pentugon
BY GARRETT d. HORNER
Star star Writer

President Eisenhower is con.
sidering the possibility Of TAX.
ing direction of Americas
outer space activities away
from the Defense Department,
Senate Republican Leader
Knowland indicated today.
The Senator told newsmen
after a White House conference
that a study is being made for
the President on the type Of
structure that ultimately may
have to be set up in the Gov
eminent to control outer-space
activities.
DR.. James T. Killian, jr., the
Presidents top scientific adj
wiser. gave an encouraging re-
port on the satellite and missile
situation during a two-hour.
15-minute conference Of Re-
publican congressional leaders
with Mr.. Eisenhower today, the
Senator said.
Killian in Charge
He added that DR.. Killian is
directing the study on whether
some new Government agency
might be needed ultimately to
direct Americas efforts for the
conquest of outer space. or
whether the program might be
put under some existing agency.
Senator Knowland also dis
closed that the President ex-
poets to have at least the
general outline of his recon-
mendations for reorganization
of the Defense Department
ready to submit to Congress by
the middle of March.
He said he did not know
whether those recommendations
would include proposals for
some type of permanent space
activity organization.
Many Scientific Aspects
The Senator spoke Of space
activities being temporarily"
under direction of the Defense
Department. He remarked that
certain aspects of this field tie
in with Defense Department
responsibilities concerning mis-
siles as weapons. But he also
pointed out that exploration Of
space involves many scientific
questions outside the defense
field.
Senator Knowland refused to
disclose any details of DR.. Kill
lian'S brieflng on the prospects
for future progress in the con-
quest of space. opened up by
the successful launching of an
American satellite last week.
He told newsmen, however,
that he and other Republican
congressional leaders at the
White House conference were
much encouraged" by DR..
Killian's report.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-04

New Hampshire avenue NV,
charged with yoke-robbing both
of them.
And they spoke Of District
Court Judge Edward M.
Curran's final words to the Jury
trying Turner.
1T is too bad" said Judge
Curran. that law enforcement
officials do not have the right
to ask certain questions of a
person who has been arrested
and charged with a crime. But
it is because of the Mallory
case that / must reluctantly
direct a verdict of not guilty"
Explains Rule
That was the conclusion of
Judge Curran'S statement to
the jury in freeing Turner. He
preceded it with this explana-
ton OF the Mallory case and
how it affected the case before
him:
THE Government has proved
two robberies occurred-there's
no question about that.
1.-THE question is who COM
them?
THE only evidence the Gov
eminent would have would be
the admission by the defend
ant. who admitted he COM
one Of the robberies.
Now the rules provide when
a person is arrested he must
be taken without unnecessary
delay before a committing
magistrate to be arraigned.
And that If he is not taken
without unnecessary delay, Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-04
Ruling
Results Cited
Keuting Sees Court
In 'Struitiucket

Representative Heating, Re-
publican Of New York, declared
today that the impression Of
the disastrous after-effects of
the Supreme Courts Mallory
decision has been ssdeubly
pounded homep by recent Dis
trict Court rulings.
In a speech prepared for de-
livery in the House, the rank
ing Republican on the House
Judiciary Committee cited Dis
trict Court Judge Edward M.
Curran's decision yesterday di-
recting a not-guilty verdict in
the case of Charles Turner.
Mr.. Heating considered sig
|niflcant Judge Curran's words
in ruling Turner's confession
inadmissable. He quoted Judge
.Curran'S comment that while
l don't agree with the Supreme
Court decision, there is nothing
l can do about it,"
Sees legal Straitjacket"
Then the legislator went on:
Mr.. Speaker, no matter
what may be the personal feel
ing of the District Court judges.
the fact is that their adherence
to a strict Interpretation in
cases involving arraignment
procedures has virtually en-
cased our law enforcement
officials in q legal straitjacket.
jacket.
1.-THE Split-second timing now
seemingly required means very
simply and directly that the
police cannot effectively carry
out their duties.
while the desire of any
court to protect the rights of
individuals is certainly COM
mendable, it should not be
carried to absurd extremes.
when such tendencies re-
See HEATING, PIge IA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-04
japanese Called
Most Susceptible
To Radiation

TOKYO. Feb. 4 P.-Dr.
Masanori Nakaizumi. one of
Japan's top specialists on radi-
alton effects, said today the
Japanese people are physically
more susceptible than other
people to the harms of radia-
ton"
DR.. Nakaizumi reported on
research to a conference on
radioactive isotopes attended by
some 500 Japanese specialists.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-04
Arab Republic Expected
To InfIolne Other Areas

though technically outlawed
under a silam national
front" label.
Must Deal With Nasser
The union makes Canal
Abdel Nasser of Egypt more
surely than ever the dominant
Arab East figure. 1t is with
him the United States must
deal. What does he want?.
No more. competent observers
say, than to talk directly with
Americans on Arab-American
differences. To be heard out,
to find out what 1t is the United
States seeks. Col. Nasser, these
sources insist. never vowed to
throw Israel into the Mediter-
ranean, as other Arab leaders
have. He is looking, they say.
first for a guarantee of Arab
security, then for some common
ground which might save the
new Arab union from sinking
helplessly into the iron embrace
of the Communists.
The union move is having its
effect already. Jordan likely
is the first trouble spot. The
trouble probably will come
soon. Young King Hussein,
noting the handwriting on the
wall, already has turned in a
sort OF desperation to his two
fellow Kings, Saud Of Saudi
Arabia and Faisal of Iraq, in
what appears to be a quest for
some sort of mutual protective
association for Middle Eastern
Kings.
Jordan Near Collapse
Jordan still is ready to fall
apart. Only Hussein's new
royal dictatorship holds it to-
gether. The impact of the
Egypt-Syria union on the Pal
estine section of Jordan likely
will bring strong popular pres
sure for the end of the present
Western-oriented cabinet. Riot
ing is a classic way to bring
that about. If the cabinet falls,
Hussein may be chased out of
the country, and the arms the
United States has poured in
will wind up in anti-American
hands.
Able and willy Nuri Said, IA
times Premier of Iraq until 1857
and still a potent figure, seems
to be cautiously readying ex-
cuses for a retreat from at least
the military aspects of the
Baghdad Pact.
Gently but firmly, at the
Baghdad pact meeting in An
kara, he told the United States
last week that its policy is keep-
ing the area in terment. He
then suggested the economic
phases of the pact should get
much more emphasis He added
significantly 1T is oovicus that
much more money than that
which is being allocate6 at
present is needed" to make
hopeful projects in the area
materialize.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-04
BY WILLIAM Z. RYAN

by WILLIAM II. M AN
Associated Press Foreisn News Analyst
Union of Egypt and Syria
will make 1858 the most critical
year of the past decade for
the United States in the Middle
East, Arab sources say.
Unless Washington takes
some strong, affirmative action
Yemen Delays Joining New Arch
AlIionee. Poee A.;
toward stabilizing the area,
events of the next few months
will effectively isolate most of
the Arab East from the United
States before the year is out,
these sources said.
The Importance Of the Egyp-
tian-Syrian fusion into a United
Arab Republic is not in the
act of union itself. 1t is in
the impact it has on other
Arab areas, where it is bound
to inflame Arab nationalist
hopes. The union is sure to
touch of tremendous pres
Sures against the governments
of all other Arab East states,
most particularly those of
Jordan, Iraq and Lebanon, in
that order.
Opportunity for U. S.
An opportunity exists for the
United States now, Arab in
formants say. AS much as
anything else, the Syrian
Egyptian union action could be
interpreted as a measure OF
self-protection against further
Communist inroads.
The union appears to leave
the impatient young officers OF
the ruling military clique in
Syria high and dry. The i'm
plication now is that Egypt will
be in charge of Syria's foreign
affairs. The union thus seems
an expression of last-gasI
craftsmanship by aging, ailine
President Shukri Kuwaltly. UI
to now he had been powerless
to slow down the headlone
plunge of the military clique
toward irreparable involvement
with the Communist bloc.
Since the U. A. r. is to BIZ
governed by an Egyptian-stylt
national union, this signals the
end of Syrian political parties
including the Bath (Arat
Socialist Resurrection Party
which has been the politica
force behind the military
clique.
The Communists in Syria
riding high because of the So,
Wet economic and military
deals, have been against union
They preach federation, which
would have left Syria's politica
structure intact Under tn.
new arrangement they will
have to go underground, in.
stead of operating openly
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-04

course, the Supreme Court
ruled any confession or state
ment he might make after that
time is not admissible.
THE Supreme Court decided
circumstances may justify a
brief delay between arrest and
arraignment-as for instance,
where the story by the accused
is subject to quick veriflcation
through a third party.
But it must not be of a ma
ture to give an opportunity for
extraction Of a confession.
Nov, while I don't agree
with the Supreme Courts de-
cision tin the Mallory case)
there is nothing can do about
it,"
According to the testimony,
Turner's confession was COM
pleted during 20 minutes of
questioning.
Wright ReignS in Home
A few hours after Turner
walked out of court, a Star re-
porter called on the first of the
victims. Leon Koltun. 81, at
1925 Fifteenth street NV. The
reporter had to identify himself
and explain fully the purpose
of his visit before the door was
opened to him.
1--WE are so scared" Mrs. Kol-
tun apologized later. We are
afraid of even opening the door
Of our apartment"
Mr.. Koltun is a music
teacher. The KoltunS live
alone.
This is Mr.. Koltun's story of
violence on the streets last No
vember Is:
1T was sunny day. had
visited my doctor and since it
was so nice outside I decided
to walk instead of taking the
bus. 1t is not a long walk to
my house.
1T must've been just a little
after 3 pm. when / got to
Seventeenth street and Massa-
chusetts avenue.
II was walking along when
I felt a heavy fist punch. Then
another and ! fell. saw a
face on top of me. I felt
dizzy. My head and my body
ached. The next thing re-
member is awakening in the
hospital"
Didn't Recognize Daughters
Mrs. Leo Sudzin, one Of Mr..
Koltun's daughters living at
the same apartment building.
said:
When we went to Emer-
gency Hospital to see him, all
his clothes were torn and
bloody. He did not even recog-
nize us"
Mr.. Koltun said he saw his
attacker for the first time when
police detectives brought him
Continued on Page AS, Col. 1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-04

and the check was to reimburse
him for that actual expense.
He emphasized the Govern
ment did not pay. for his travel
to Oklahoma nor for any part
Of Mrs. Doerfer's travel.
DR.. Schwartz said Mr.. Doer-
fer waited until January 20 Of
this year, after the subcom-
mittee's investigation was well
under way. to return $165.12 to
Edgar Bell of KWTV. He add
ed that the 1854 letter from
KWTV enclosing the check
made it clear that it was for
the unused return tickets, not
for tickets actually used.
Mr.. Doerfer said he doubted
that he read the 1854 letter,
and said he paid the money
back when he discovered his
error and understood the full
picture"
Schwartz Makes Charges
II did what any honest man
would do" Mr.. Doerfer added.
DR.. Schwartz said the trans
Continued on Page ,A-4, Col. 1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-04
DREAMING
A NEW HOME?

You can make it come true
by checking the many
attractive real estate buys
listed in Star Classified all
week long.
Seven days a week in Star
Classified, you'll find a
wide variety of best home
values being offered by
leading real estate firms,
builders and brokers
throughout the Washing
ton area.
For the home OF your
dreams, in the right loca-
ton at a price designed
to fit your pocketbook,
shop Star Classified today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-04

Picture on Page BE-
---~->--------~-~--~-
plate glass windows and a sky
light shattered.
The force of the explosion
also buckled the store roof at
one point 3 or 4 inches above
the stores brick side wall.
j. F. Lloyd, said it was very
fortunate" that none OF the APP
proximately rs customers and
10 employees in the store were
hurt. He said the two ex-
plosions followed a preliminary
puff"
Silver Spring, Takoma Park,
Kensington and Chevy Chase
fire departments responded to
two alarms.
Stephen J. Lascola, a deputy
chief OF the Takoma Park Fire
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-04


range that human beings can
tolerate and so far there has
been no damage from mete-
orites. scientists have disclosed.
They added that the satel-
lite's instruments also have
confirmed the long standing
belief that coSmic radiation in
space usually is we'll within the
safe exposure limits for man.
Hence these rays will not be a
menace to astronautics. they
said.
The men who developed the
Explorer told a news confer
ence yesterday that tempera-
lures within the tiny man.
made moon are somewhere be-
tween 10 and 80 degrees cent?
grade. That'means between SO
and 86 degrees Fahrenheit.
I'VE designed the satellite to
maintain these temperatures"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-04
RACcOON HUNT
TESTS A WRITER

THE NIGHT HUNT in pursuit Of
the willy roeeoon is on experience 10
test the hardest man, soys Charles
CovelI, outdoor editor, On todoy's
Leisure Sportsman Page, AIS.
GOOD TEETH depend LOT on
whut food you cot, soys Violet
Faulkner, StOr food editor. She gives
some rules on Pose B-4.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-04
Blasts jar Drug Store,
35 Escape Injuries :

Thirty-flve persons escaped
unhurt when two explosions in
the furnace room Jared the
Peoples Drug Store at Georgia
avenue and Bonifant street.
Silver Spring.
Hundreds of bottles were
knocked to the floor and two
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-04
Now It's 'Ike-nik'

ROME, Feb. 4 (R.-Italian
papers today dropped the name
baby moon" for the American
satellite and began calling 1t
"Ike-nik."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-04
FEC Chief Calls Check
A MISUNDERSTANDING
Acceptance Of Tv Stations Payment
Figures in Testimony at House Probe
By LEE M. COIN
Star stan Writer

Chairman John c. Doerfer of the Federal Communica-
lions Commission today dismissed his acceptance of $165
from an Oklahoma teevison station "misunderstand-
ing"
Counsel Bernard Schwartz of the House Legislative
oversight Subcommittee which is investigating charges Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-02-04
Victim Of Freed Yoker
Now Fears to Open Door
DC. Citizens Tell of Terror in Streets
AS Mallory Rule Liberties Criminals
BY MIRIAM GUTENBERG
star stan writer

IF that is justice can't understand it."
Thus spoke of the two injured victims of confessed
yoke rbber who walked out of court free yesterday
EIow do know he won't try agan?" asked the other
victim. He got away with it once"
They spoke of Charles Turner 49, of the 1900 block of