davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1958-07-15
la Prensa" de Managua Pub|ica
de Lombardo To|edano que
|mp|ica ST. FiIosofla Pro Russia

MANAGEABLE Prensa", pc
riodico que sostiene principles de-
mocraticos y que abiertamente Sc
enfrenta al regimen d~ictatorial nj
caragiiense, ha publicado una CO.
pia f~otostatica de una carta firma-
da por Vicente Lombardo Toleda-
no, Presidente de la Confedera-
cion de Trabajadores de America
Latina, en- la cual Sc expresan con-
ceptos que revelan la existencia de
un movimiento International que,
por 10 menos, puede ser considera-
do como fundamentalmente favo-
rable a los ~intereses politicos de
Russia y de SUI sistema.
Ell texto de la carta es ell 81
guiente:
Diario las Américas., 1958-07-15
CONFEDERATION DE
TRABAJADORES DE AMERICA
LATINA

Avenida Morelos IS, 90 piso
Mexico, D. F.
A todas las eentrales sindica-
les nacionales.
A los miembros del Comite Cen
trail:
A todas las Organizaciones afilia-
das:
Estimados camaradas
Ell Secretario de la CT. A. L. de-
sea poner en- conocimiento de US
tedes, una nueva campana de ac-
cion conjunta de los trabajadores
de todos los paises de la America
Latina en- defensa de sus dere-
chos fundamentals y sus liberia
DIES nacionales en- contra de Ia
reaction y del imperialismo ex-
tranjero.
Como ustedes acknowledgements
va saben, ell imperialismo como
fuerza esta decayendo actualmen-
tie: en- todas parties los esfuerzos
de los imperialistas para usurpar
la soberania recien conquistada de
antiques paises coloniales y de.
pendientes, son tenazmente resis-
tidos por los pueblos de esos pal
ses que estan resueltos a comba-
tir cualquier ingerencia en- sus
asuntos internos y a defender sus
derechos soberanos, aun cuando
para clio sea necesario desafiar las
amenazas imperialistas.
Diario las Américas., 1958-07-15

Sc refiere al control del orden pu-
blico y economico, gracias a SUI or
g%anizacion que comprende, entire
otras cosas, una complete red de
comunicaciones autonomas que GU
bren cast TODD ell pals, y a los sis
temas de control de las emisiones
de radio y de otros medios que EN-
un momento dado puedan CONVEX
tirse en- elementos perturbadores
del orden publicao.
LA COORDINATION
AL insistir en- las ventajas que sc
derivarian para ell organo jurisdic-
cional por la coordination con ell
SIC ell doctor Sarasty dijo que es
partidario de que Sc T1eve a cabo la
unificacion de los sistemas de iden-
tificacion empleados actualmente
por ell SIC y por la Registradurfa
Nacional del Estado Civil, que en-
la actualidad son distintoS. Dice ell
Procurador que con eSa unificaci0n
numerosos crimenes saldrian de la
impunidad.
Para resumir sus conceptoS So
bre 10 que debe ser Ell Servicio de
Inteligencia Colombiano, ell Procu-
rador expreso que ell SIC no debe
actuar paralelamente al 6rgano jul
risdiccional, sino en- estrecha COO
peracion.
Diario las Américas., 1958-07-15
HOYOS PIDEN CERTIORARI
AL SUPREME

SAN JUAN-El cuerpo de abo.
gados defensores de los esposos
Hector Hoyos Napoleoni y Ana To-
rres de Hoyos lie ha planteado al
Tribunal Supreme de Puerto Ri
co la question de 81 en- Puerto Ri
co puede o no formularse I'm pro-
ceso criminal ode caracter estric-
tamente temerario", en- ~violacion
de la Constitution del Estado Ii
bre Asociado de Puerto Rico.
Ell planteamiento 10 hacen los
Ilcenciados Hector Lugo Bougal,
Carlos j.. ~Irizarry Yunque, Enrique
Gonzalez V~elazquez, Leopoldo Tor
mes Garcia, Julio Viera Morales.
william Morales Torres y Luis E.
Gambia Arguelles, mediante I'm re.
curse de certiorari que radicaron
aver vlernes ante nuestro mas alto
tribunal de Justicia.
La alegada violacion a la Consti-
tuclon del Ella es a la Secci6n s.
Articulo 2, Carta de Derechos. que
dlspone: "Toda persona tiene de.
recho a protection de ley contra
ataques abusivos a su honra, a SUI
reputation y a SUI vida privada o
familiar.
Sc suplica del Tribunal Supre-
mo que expida auto provisional de
certiorari, dirigido al Tribunal Su-
perior de Ponce, para revisar ell
grave error de derecho imputado.
y acuerde en- definitiva este Tribu.
nal 10 que sea procedente en- de-
recho".
Diario las Américas., 1958-07-15
EXIENDEN PLAZO PARA
SECURE CAFE

SAN JUAN.-Al anunciar que Sc
ha extendido nasta ell 80 de agosto
ell Unite de la fecha para hacer so.
llcitudes bajo ell Programa de Segu-
70 ~Cafetalero, ell Secretario de
Agriculture y Concrete, senior
Luis Rivera Santos, infofm6 que
hasta la fecha Sc han recibido So
licitudes de SECURE de cosecha v de
plantaciones por I'm valor de So
$50, 000.
1ndic6 Rivera Santos que esta
cantidad incluye solicitudes de Sc
guros de cosechas por vaIor de S.
6,650,000 asegurando $4,000
quintales de cafe y otras soIicitu.
DIES de SECURE de p~lantaciones Dor
un valor de 81, 700,0 900.
Con ell proposito de que todos
los caficultores de Puerto Rico
puedan acogerse a los beneficios
de este SECURE cafetalero. ell senior
Rivera Santos informo Que estos
podran radicar solicitudes de segu.
no de cosecha y plantaciones de ca
fe hasta ell 80 de agosto de 1853.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-08

made by the United States. This is not to
minimize the role Of the Sixth Fleet and
the Marines. however, for they were the
backbone Of the military play made
Taking into consideration the fact that
the Russians have always been a highly SUI
spcous people one need not stretch his
imagination too much TO realize that the
Russians are actually nervous, and appre-
henSve, over the force and potential de
sirnction. which is arrayed on almost every
side Of them.
Now that TAG aircraft can deliver nu-
clear weapons deep inside Russia in a mat
ter IF minutes, they perhaps form the first
line Of retaliatory defense. with SAC being
responsible for the coordinated massive re-
taliatory commensurate. which has been 50
carefully designed and prepared over these
many years.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-08
FRIDAY, AUGUST 8, 1858


ANE Of tie revealing things about the re-
~ cent Middle Eastern crisis is the cnlarg
ing sphere Of Importance assumed by the
Tactical Air Command Heretofore, in the
cold war, il was the Strategic Air Com
mand upon which we have relied.
In the recent Middle Eastern crisis how
ever. the most dangerous and threatening
weapon employed Ivy the United States was
composite air unit sent to Turkey which
contained among other things. supcrSonc
fighters capable Of delivering nuciear wca-
pons. Stationed as they were in Turkey
Just across the Russian border. they were
capable Of striking Moscow with almost no
advance warning.
SOME reporters believe the Russians were
more impressed by this show Of rapid mo-
bllity. and the employment Of a powerful
and lightnng-quck air strike force than
they were by any other single military move
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-08

Vacation Hazards

fGFllE toxin mouse and the country mouse
each found that unfamiliar places hold
unfamiliar dangers. Some motorists used
10 New York City traffic are terrified at the
prospect Of driving in a small town AT the
same time, many small town drivers would
dread their first tanfles with the rush on
the New York City Streets
During the summer many families leave
their home grounds, with their familiar
dangers. for experiences and environments
that are strange. goodly number of acct
dents befall the newcomers in any area,
who are not acquainted with the dangers
that seem 50 familiar to the residents.
When we are planning our own excursions
20 new parts Of the world we might profit
ably consider some Of the ways Of avoiding
such accidents.
TO the city boy, many activities and kinds
Of equipment on farm can present unex-
pccted risks. His hosts might be especially
careful to warn him about the moving parts
Oh some machines for example. If we are
used to farm life, We tend to take know
ledge of these dangers for granted
Water sports are source of great pleas
ure and Of great risk. When visiting strange
waters or trying unfamiliar water activi-
ties, it pays to learn the local conditions
and safeguards. People familiar With the
lake or river can tell what to guard against
the sudden storm, the submerged reef
the deep hole the unexpectedly strong cur
rent
When we visit, we can watch to see the
kinds Of equipment the residents use, and
the kinds Of activity they engage in And
we can learn as much as possible about
what to do if an accident DOES happen
ForeWarned is forearmed; especially is
this true in avoiding the suspected dang
els Of unfamiliar places.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-08
amt and Business

one Of the Speakers At tie recently con
~ Quoted industrial conference at Jeffer-
son City mentioned several interesting
things with regard to community develop
ment.
He pointed out that if town is a good
place to live in. it should look good If the
citizens make the town more attractive and
try to make it look prosperous, it Will be
come more prosperous.
That does not mean that i new store
front new counter or paint automaticallv
will unlock the door TO untold wealth
through increased business, but it does
bring to light several things that should be
considered.
People Ike to do business III A store that
is well kept and adequately stocked Cam
paigns such as the recently conducted
cleanup, fix-up campaign help us in com
munity and business through the eyes Of a
potential customer
Today there is a changing market stua-
ton produced as a result Of belt tightening
by the customer and changing trade terri
tories brought about by modern transported
ton and improved roads.
But store fronts. better stocks Of nerch-
andising and Increasing advertising cam
paigns all help to make the customer feel
welcome.
One Of our local merchants made the OBJ
seryatlon concerning a new or attractive
store front backed BY good selection Of
merchandise. Here am, All dressed up for
you. Id like for you to come in, shop
around and feel right at home here"
And advertising in the local newspaper is
merely an extension Of that situation pro
vding a look at the store and its prices and
an invitation for each and every reader 10
Come in, look around and feel at home
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-08
o WHITAKER
John Temple Groves
Politics And Church Building

nominations build the estimated
2 900 churches they arc reported as
needing annually for the forescc
able futurep
How can We know what church
architecture to use until We decide
OF reaffirm where and who God
Ls2
Architects as such cant decide
even though some foolish church
leaders Let them try and are get
ting all manner Of pagan eccen-
tricitics and sociological abstrac-
tons.
II God isn't what He has been
through the ages but is now just
a name for socialmIndcdncss and
front for altrulsm and being kind
and true. then the Humanitarian
barn Is Just the thing If God is
Just nature, the inverted leaf e.
feet Is right If God Is only sym
boil Frank Lloyd Wrght's horizon
tai glass arrow Is good idea
But II God Is still the Rock Of
Ages, transcedent, olnniscicnt.
omlpreScnt something in the new
churches must point at Him. surely
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-08
n "a 8B5 ST.
WV

That crisis was Weathered but
the market still showed no signs OF
real strength and prices tended to
case off Finally. although there
may not have been any connection,
on July q the Federal Reserve an
nounced after the close Of the mar
ket that it had instructed the
manager Of The open market &C
count to purchase intermediate and
long term government securities in
addition to short-term government
securities"
This move by the Reserve System
was extraordinary Since the Sys-
ten had regainnd its independence
ol the Treasury in 1851 it had held
to the policy Of buying only Urea
suiy bills For it to move INTO the
intermediate and long term market
therefore, was major shift Of
policy The immediate effect Of the
announcement was to add strength
70 the Government market, and.
ing to buy the prices of govern
nent securities eliminated Their
weakness and the market tended to
/ rise.
Another aspect Of the current and
projected deficit is that it means
the debt limit is not adequate The
limit was raised to $3.50 billion
earlier IN the year. but with the
debt in excess Of 1915 billion now.
and the second half Of the calendar
year the period Of low Treasury
/ revenue It obviously is necessary to
have another increase Accordingly.
Secretary Of the Treasury Ander-
son has asked the Congress to lift
the debt limit to 1928 billion Even
that viii not give the Government
much leeWay.
Obviously these are serious prob
lens, but granting that there is no
basis for assuming that the credit
Of the United States Government IS
1 on the verge Of collapse. There
iS no safer security than that of
oar Government One can buy any
\ government obligation with the
complete assurance that at its ma
4 tlrity he viii receive payment ii
full and without delay.
The only real danger involved II
\ 4 buyer on holdeG Of government
securities is depreciation of the
y valie Of the dollar through inlla-
I tion This Administration h a S
tried with real valor to meet that
\ problem. and it has a good record
N that regard especially up to the
past couple Of years With deficit
oI $40 to SI2 billion facing us. how
eve" there is ample basis for
worrying about initiation But that
is another subject, which we shall
consider in due time
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-08
Double Check

Whenever We get III 4 hard pinch
here in United States somebody al
ways hangs sir Winston Churchill's
picture on the front page telling
how Old he IL and always With TIE
same cigar III his mouth
course it's the same cigar It's
the same picture
President Eisenhower invited
Kbruschcv over here 10 attend the
Y N THAT Guy must bc III n
GOT 50 many HIS III his last name
III atmosphere that those Two would
create freedom could never breathe
free It's a plum funny set up any
way one time they call each
other names then they huddle up
together and blah. blah. blah
I guess it's the modern day
science al work they al know
how 70 make and run cold war
evidently there amt going to
be no hot war We are too
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-08

THE party that used 10 BE- true
party Of or fathers !"
IN Texas Fair Deal Senator Ralph
Marlborough has been nominated for
return to Washington but the more
important victory there was Of so
called conservatives who will con
troll the party machinery and con
vcntionS tory for these
promises the South It's biggest dele
cation Of free Democrats at the
1860 convention
MY Fair Deal friend Francis
Pickcns Miller, Of Virginia. who. as
an officc-scckcr has been often a
bridesmaid but never bride. sees
ruin and damnation in free South
crn Democrats In a letter to The
Roanoke Times he pictures electors
and. presumably free delegates
Az minority attempting to inn
pose its will upon the majority, >"
minority guilty Of childish petu-
lance" In saying II won't play If
II can; win
AS II a proposed freedom upon
which the fate Of both the South
and the nation may depend could
be child's play
And as If the exercising Of d
automatically real balance .of
M t,trf ~, o,tr
cumstancc In the nation and a one
party one IN the South require for
It's expression could reasonably Be
called minority rule II is a way
If arriving at true majority
Col Miller pickcns thinks letting
Southern Democrats b. free would
weaken tho 'Wopartv system and
threaten one like France y On Tie
contrary SINCE II Is the only way
of keeping Southern Democrats III
the National Democratic Party tSO
aide ls tho fap between Fair Deal
and Southern elements Il pre-
serves thu two-party system
Col Miller presnmes THAT free
Democrats means third ticket
But NEST " the Southern Demo
Gratis | know who are proposing 10
bc free have no third ticket In
mind at all. What they have in
mind Is beng able 10 throw their
full weight around ais between tho
| TWO existing parties rather than re-
main caudal appcndagcs Of 1.-THE
party that used to be the party Of
their fathers
Who knows but what tho Dutch
might take Holland
With The Fav West dominating
the political scene now. Col NH
Ian adds, and a Democratic tide
running strong there. the national
ticket may be able 10 win in 1860
without the south and where
would VIZ bc then?
Three answers to that arc flA
That the tide is turning dramatl-
callN. 2 that even If ID should con
TIME and We should surrender to
N. We could do So Oh better terms
free than slave, and ~ that a
free South could live To fight an
other day and might be perhaps tho
one hope against a socialism tax
spend elected forever
Shouldn't there be a theological
conference before the Methodist
Church begins building the church, a.
day for the next 10 years which
i will need to keep pace with
suburban growth and before 81 dc
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-08
Eyes to See

Norman Thomas, q Presbyterian
who was n sort Of perpetual and
never successful candidate for
President, years ago. was talking
to a room full Of students for the
ministry Don't use your pulpit
for political platform" he said
"If you feel called and in1pclled to
20 into politics get out of the
ministry At least for the time be
ing, and do your fighting in the
political arena" Mr. Thomas was
warning against a real danger Ii
Is true that what a minister Is try
ing TO do. and the way he tries to
dV It, are different from what (let
rs say) q good congressman is try
ing to do and the way he tries to
do it. II Is also true that most min
listers are not trained in political
science and still less fitted for the
sort Of scramble that most legis-
latIve bodies are. Nevertheless: the
minister. and the church generally.
ought to be able to see the moral
issues involved in public affairs,
problems and decisions. Most "po-
htlcal" questions. local or national,
affect human beings; and what
ever affects human beings is a con
Germ for all Christians.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-08

Administrative victory
Just a year or two ago il was difficult
for the Eisenhower Administration to OBJ
tain even A one-year extension Of the Re
ciproca Trade Agreements Act Protec-
ZIONIST forces IN Congress- were strong. cs-
pccialy among Congressman from the
South where industry has been concentrate
lng IN recent decades.
The rather surprising strength Of the cx-
pA1dcd-trade forces III this session of the
eighty-fifth Congress indicate that the
NAlne oi wider trade, IN todaN's competition
with communism. has been acknowledged
bY many members Of Congress rs Of trans
cending Importance
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-08

prisingy We'll in tournaments. and he has
won number of them
When hc is not playing in a tournament
he is not too much Of golfer Mr. Wacht
attributes his tournament play TO various
factors. and other club members have their
individual ideas
i is obvious that some suspect him Of a
rather sly and coy performance in non
tournament play. The question for the
Court determining i golf handicap is
q novel one. Some iniuSticcs are possible in
amy tournament. We would Ike to get the
Courts version of Just how All these handi-
cap Kinks could "a worked ont. A lot Of
people would ike TO know The answer
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-08
Night Wind

The twilight foIIs, the sutry day over
The night wind gently strs the sleeping trees
And brings from far OF fields the scent Of clover,
And passing, softly rustIess through the leaves
The darkness round me deepens ond then fingers,
a sleepy bird song trembles on the dir,
! feel the night wind poss with cooling fingers
And gently soothe my face and stir my hof
It seems the wind IS the voice Of the night
hot whispers through darkness to me,
! Q tel Of the nights forever in flight
And Of night without end know is e be.
ID WHITAKER
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-08

laws closely reg
ulating the sale
OF liquor. only the
police paid little
attention to the
laws and the pub
lie paid rather
less. Preachers
aren't supposed
to know where L.
licit liquor can be
-. IA a.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-08
Letters To Editor
Well, Well. Well
TO Whom We Tell

Editor. Farnvillc Herald.
A lady doctor says that She
This fall, will try to beat
Our Virginia Harry Bryd
And from him take his scat.
She says that Byrd is now too old
To for tho senate, run,
And that the stand on schools,
takes.
TO them, much harm has done.
Asks. can't We find some better
one
To put in Harry's place
To be our U. S. Senator
In the November race?
] do not know this lady who
Has ideas so absurd
That she could have the slightest
chance
Of beating Harry Byrd.
Virginia folks arc far too wise
To vote our Harry out
Because q few dlseruntled folks
Against him loudly shout.
In fact We are quite proud to
have
A statesman such as he
Among the U S, Senators,
Our Senator, to be.
This lady should confine herself
To getting people well.
She has less chance Of beating
Byrd
Than snow balls have in y.
Respectfully yours,
u. D. Whitaker
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-08
Reciprocal Trade

TIIE President has won major victory
in the compromise renewal If the Re
ciprocal Trade Agreements Act
The President had asked for five year
extension Of the Act and the House Of Rep
resentatiyes gave him that extension. he
had also asked, for authority 70 lower ta-
riffs another twenty-five per cent The
Senate. however failed to support the five-
year extension. but voted fer three years.
and the upper legislative body also reduced
the Presidents power IN lower tariffs from
twenty-five per cent to Fifteen per cent.
The compromise bill. which spit the Diff
ferenccS On these points and which COM
promised other differences, is 4 significant
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-08

The Library Of Congress on Capt.
tol Hill in WASHINGTON D C Is
TIN worlds largest establishment
d vot c d exclusively to library
work
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-08
Take 1t TO Court,

TTP IN 0ssining. New York, the State SUI
preme Court has been asked to increase
a eolfine handicap Il seems that William
y. Yacht ! past-president &c the Pines
Ridge Golf Club. thinks he has been rocked
on the handicap the club has allowed him.
Mr.. Wacht has been given 4 handicap of
twenty-nine for future tournaments He be-
lievcs he should haze i handicap n At least
thirty-foar, and has his score cards to prove
it,
Moreover, Ne has pctitioned the Court to
compute his handicap. and the issue has
been carried 70 the State supreme Court
Of New York. The interesting part of the
battle is that Mr. Wacht seems to do sur-
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-08

did He made things SO hot for the
police department that finally he
was offered the job OF mayor
and he took It. His congregation
gave him a leave Of absence, and
he went to work trying TO get the
laws enforced. His enemies made
It hard for him He himself WAS
tailed" las the detective stories
put iD day and night; II he drove
one mile above the legal speed
limit. some policeman was right
there to give him a ticket But he
outlived the embarrassments and
he outfought the underworld and
he showed that you can have good
government II you want It. And
then he went back TO his preaching
again. People listened more than
they used to. for now they knew
this WAS n man.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1958-08-08
Government
Lesson for August 10. 1858

"HEN preacher tells the
w truth about liquor from the
pulpit. that isn't news. But when a
preacher In a New Jersey church
took out bottle Of liquor from the
pulpit, and told his congregation
where he got II, that was news. 1t
was a college town and there were