davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1958-09-04
East Side

ton whether happen to agree with certain position 'heY
take not 1t fairly simple to me- in that when fheY
protect the rights of kasper they are protecting the rights
of Karen East and while kaspe not one OF my tavorte
people, Karen East is and therefore, would agree with
the ACLU in their effort to protect the rights of my worst
enemy assuming that had one, OF coUrSe)
Anyone of the 20 questions is sufficient text for sermon
. but I'll not preach The proposition put circle
around YES if you agree you do not agree, circle mo
And without cheating single time answered YES to the
following:
Government employees accused of dsIoyay should have
The uh to know the sources of information against them
and to crossexamine their
Personal ability alone should determine employment re-
uardIess of the applicants race, religion national origin
The character of soldiers Army discharge should be
based solely on his active duty record rather than on his
preinduction political associations
Gerald [. K. Smith and William Z. Foster should have
The same right to make public speeches as other political
leaders.
Any private individual should have the right to criticize
any government or government official anywhere in the
world.
Employers should be permitted to state their views re-
garding labor unions to their workers.
Segregation in public schools violates the equal protection
of the laws aneed all Americans by the 18th Amend
ment.
Everyone has the right to leave any country including his
own, and to return to his country.
Tests of government employees loyalty should be con-
fined to sensitive positions involving military atomic or in
ternationa affairs.
So that's how see it. And why don't Join the ACLO?
Well, the reason don't is quite simpe It costs moneys
And that's all there is TO that.
oh, yes Just one more thing please. You are hereby
extended cordial invitation to visit when get my hearing
before the Senate UnAnercan Committee or whatever it
is "Our Gem" uses TO his political advantage.
Ya come
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1958-09-04
Wiesenbvrg....

ian rule is not only unusual, but
has obvious and inherent dan
gers. The rule of the Mississippi
House of Representative rests
in the Speaker, who has unlimit-
ed powers.
He has the power at his whim,
to appoint every committee IN
the House, including members OF
the tremendously powerful Rules
Committee. He appoints all COM
mittee chairmen and vice chair
men.
When making such appoint
ments the capabilities of lndl-
vidual legislators are minor con-
sideration. The doctrine followed
is ito the victor belongs the
spoils." Committee chairmen IN
the Mississippi House are the
backbone of the Speakers caucus
group.
The chairmen use their broad
control over legislation IN COM
mites to keep Waverlng Legs
lators in line.
In addition to appointing all
committees. committee chair
men and vice-chairmen, the
Speaker has the sole power tc
refer bills to committees. He
reads each bill. then refers II
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1958-09-04
RELIABLE PARTY

Must be capable to operate and
manage a business. Work con-
sists of servicinu route of cigar
cite machines. No selling. Full
or part fine. Route will be
established for operator. AT least
$1,000 to 81, 10000 cash in
vesfment required. This is a very
profitable business of your own
that can be started on a small
scale and be built up 10 d very
large profit annually, Write Civ
ing phone no. TO American vik-
ing Mfg. Co., 5oo9 Excelsior
BLVD. Suite l52, hipis., MINI.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1958-09-04

This happened in the r6ce
for Speaker. The new members
of the group were enjoined by
the old members TO vote
against any changes in the
rules"
This they did, and in effect
abdicated their responsibility to
run their own affairs, and plac-
ed the future course of all legis-
lation in the hands of one man.
Our present Speaker, (Walter
Sillers) has exercised his vast
powers with caution and re-.
straint. He towers head and
shoulders above even the ablest
members of his caucus group. He
is one of the ablest men ever to
hold public office in the state.
But he unquestionably has us
ed his vast powers to impress his
personal theories of government
upon the people of our state.
l
His successor may not exercise
such power with wisdom and re-
straint. His successor may abuse
those powers to the extent that
the people will be unable to be
heard in their own legislature.
This is not an abstract prob
lem. This is real and serious
danger to democratic govern
ment. So long as the House is
under the domination Of one
man. the people do not have
representative government.
The next legislature needs to
strike off its self-imposed shack
les and to once again represent
a free people.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1958-09-04
to one of the so standing com
rniftees of the House.

He is not required to refer it
to the committee which should
consider it, but can select any
committee he chooses. AT least
one committee is known as 1.-The
axe committee" and is suspected
of doing exactly what its name
implies.
In addition to these powers the
Speaker has the right to interpret
the rules of the House. His rub
ings can help the adoption Of
any bill or kill it.
AS a practical result of this
accumulation Of power, the
Speaker is able to effectively
control all legislation. Few bills,
regardless Of their merit, can be
adopted without his. .acquiesc-
!ence. # he is opposed to a bill,
it is almost certain to die in
hostile committee.
The rules of the House, under
which this system has been esta-
blished, are adopted every four
years at the organizational meet
ing of the House.
Incredible as it may seem, an
overwhelming majority of the
present legislature voted to dis
enfranchise themselves - and
to vest such unlimited and auto
cratic powers in one man.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1958-09-04

Thomas c.. Clemson, founder or
Clemson College in South Caro-
lima. was the first US superin-
tendent of agriculture in Wash
ington in 1860.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1958-09-04
AREA MAN OR LADY NEEDED

To service established route of seServce Merchandise
uats Excellent income to the person who qualities. Must
be free to work 9to"rs weekly and have car references and
minimum Of $4,000 working capital which is secured.
Submit work history ard phone number for interview.
Write Vice President Box ll647 Dallas 49, Texas.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1958-09-04

The next legislature needs to
strike off its self-imposed shack
les and to once again represent
a free people.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14
Editors 10 See
Action on Bill
ToFree News
BY the AssoeSated Press

A freedom of information bill
actively sought by press groups
comes up for action this week
with the American Society of
Newspaper Editors looking on.
BY more than coincidence,
the bill by Representative Moss,
Democrat Of California. is ten
tatively listed for floor action
Wednesday-the day before the
April II opening Of the three
day annual ASNE gathering.
Also on Wednesday, the Sem
ate Constitutional Rights Sub
committee plans a hearing on
an identical bill by Chairman
Hennings. Democrat Of Mis-
souri,. The measure is backed
by the ASNE and other news
paper groups.
The one-sentence bill seeks
to knock out a l69-year-old
statute from use by Federal ex-
ecutive departments as a legal
prop for keeping information
Would Remove Power
The old law authorizes de-
partment heads to issue regu-
lations for the custody, use
and preservation" Of depart
mental records. The bill would
amend this by saying the law
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14

adopted procedure. he said he
decided to withdraw. He added
he believes he would not have
a chance anyway Of winning
against the faction headed by
Mr.. O'Neill.
Fears Minority Election
Peter M. McGavin, an ALL
CLIO monitor, presiding. at one
point told the convention he
was taking the union to task,
that he agreed with the rule
committee recommendation.
and that under the other cleo
ton method some vice preSi-
dents conceivably could be
elected by minority vote.
Mr.. McGavin was named by
AFL CLIO President George
Meany to oversee the union
during a probationary period
The union was charged by
Senate rackets investigators
with irregularities in welfare
funds and escaped expulsion
from the AFL-CIO by agreeing
to follow Mr.. McGavin's guild
ance.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14
Red Envoy
Tousts u. S.

CLEVELAND. April IA (P.-
Soviet Ambassador Mikhail A.
Menshikov is of for New York
today after preaching the gos-
pei of good will and friendship
during his weekend visit here.
The Ambassador climaxed
his visit to multimillionaire in
dustrialist Cyrus S. Eaton with
q toast to Soviet-American
friendship
This represents the feelings
Of my country" Mr.. Menshikov
assured guests at a luncheon
yesterday at Mr.. Eaton's Aca-
dia Farms, between here and
Akron. Mr.. Eaton entertained
the Ambassador and his wife
Evgenia at the estate where he
raises registered shorthorn
cattle.
The A m b assador, who
pumped for trade and other
manner Of exchange between
the United States and Russia,
said in an interview he thought
Soviet Premier Nikita Krush-
chew would come to this
country to meet President
Eisenhower if he were invited.
In a filmed interview over
CBS-TV. Mr.. Menshikov said
he hopes the two will meet as
soon as possible.
In one meeting with Cleve-
land industrialists, Mr. Mem
shikov urged that they make
contacts in industrial cities in
the Soviet Union to seek trade
relations.
Free travel. tourist exchange
and expanded trade between
the two countries would lessen
the possibility OF war, he said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14

does not authorize withhold
ing information from the pub
lie or limiting the availability
of records to the public"
MIR. Moss says the 1889 statute
was intended simply as a gov
ornamental housekeeping meas
ure but has been used by off,
Gals as authority for secrecy.
Even il Mr.. Moss bill does
become law. some 80 other
statutes authorizing secrecy of
one form or another are on the
books. These include laws to
safeguard security matters.
In another development, Mr..
Moss subcommittee reported
yesterday that the immigration
Service has removed a secrecy
bar on information about the
employment Of Japanese farm
laborers in this country.
Actual Case Cited
Here is what happened, ac-
cording to a subcommittee staff
finding:
Ernesto Garlaza, an official
Of the National Agricultural
Workers Union. asked the I'M
migration Services San Fran
cisco once last July for the
names Of employers authorized
to hire imported Japanese farm
workers and how many were
employed by each.
Assistant immigration Com
missioner l.. w. Williams wrote
back to Mr.. Garlaza: THE in
formation sought by you can
not be furnished in view Of the
fact that the internal records
OF this service may not be made
available to the general public"
Mr.. Moss asked Commissioner
Joseph M. Swing last month for
an explanation. Mr.. Swing said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14

which walked out of last
Npvember's meeting. Their re-
fusal to run in today's election
left Joseph O'Neill, Of New
York. as the sole presidential
nominee in balloting at the
willard Hotel.
Mr.. O'Neill. now acting presi-
dent, and George Oneto. New
ark N. j., acting secretary
treasurer, were among officers
storming the rostrum to seize
control Of the November con-
vention. The McKiernan group
walked out of that convention
TO form a COMMITTEE to con-
tinue afiiliation with the ALL
CO"
Called UndemOcratic
! Mr.. McKiernan said he feels
the election procedure is un-
fairrand undemocratic and that
his delegation will appeal.
Members of the other faction
argued that all groups had the
same privilege Of offering NOM
nations.
The convention yesterday
voted 1873 for and ITO against
a rules committee recommen-
dalton providing for each of
IL vice presidents to be elected
by majority vote.
Mr.. McKiernan and Mr..
Edelen were leaders of a group
favoring selection Of the II vice
presidents on the basis of the
ii getting the largest number
Of votes, regardless Of whether
some Of the lower vote getterS
fail to win a majority.
Mr.. Edelen said of the floor
he doubted the Kentucky dele
cation will vote in tomorrow's
election. Because Of this and
because he disagreed with the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14
Dominion General
Slain by Own Aide

CIUDAD TRUJILLO, Domin-
lean Republic. April IA (R.-
An aide shot and killed Brig.
Gen. Ludovino Fernandez yes
terday, then took his own life
with the gun.
Ger. Fernandez was army
commander at San Juan Ma
guiana, in. the south Of the Do
minican Republic. Ofiicials
said the aide was Maj. Luis
Ney Lluberes.
An investigation was started.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14
1l% Output Gain
Reported by Russia

MOSCOW. April IA CR.-
Russia claimed yesterday its
economy for the first quarter of
1858 ran IL per cent ahead of
the same period last year.
Figures released by the Gen.
trail Statistical Administration
said the state economic plan
was overfilled in all divisions in
the first three months OF this
year with an average OF l04
per cent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14
New Planes in Use

LONDON. April IA (P.-
British Overseas Always Corp.
announced today 1t was put
ting its new Britannia prophet
airliners on the London-De-
troit- Chicago run startin g
Thursday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14

There is no regulatory or stat
utory bar" against giving out
such information.
Previous contrary advice on
that subject to Mr.. Garlaza
from one of my assistants is
incorrect" Mr.. Swing wrote.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14
Dr.. Husun to Speak

DR.. Mahmood Hasan. East
Pakistan Public Service Com
mission chairman. will discuss
THE Impact of the West upon
Pakistan" at Middle East In
stitute lecture at $50 pm. to-
morrow The institute Is at
1851 N street NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-04-14
z Disti|Iery Nominees
Quit Union Election
BY the Associated Press

Disagreement election procedures has shattered the
harmony of the Dsillery Workers Union Convention and
prompted two nominees to refuse to for president
n Withdrawing were John E. McKiernan and William K.
Edelen. both Of Louisville, KY.
y Mr. McKernan and Mr.. Edeen members Of faction
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-11
dngrienfd Purgd RedIizaI la PoIicio en- La. H0b0nc

pero no Sc registraron nuevos aten-
tados con bombas
La energia electrical de la ciu-
dad, que quedo Interrumpida al me.
diodia. fue restablecida a las 1885
de la noche zero Sc ~interrumpio
nuevam.ente a las 1918 de la ma
irugada e. goblerno que habia
negado que la falta de energia de
aver fuese Ell resultado de sabota'
je, no ,frecio una explicaclon de
la nueva talta,
Una cuenta de la United Press
indica que Is rebeldes perecieron
aver en- La Habans -cuatro en- lu-
cha a tiros con la policia en- la We
Gina pohlacion de Guanabacoa, al
otro lado de la bahia de La Haba.
IA: tres en- ell asalto a un estable.
ciniento de venta de armas de fue'
60, tres francotiradores en- azoteas
,roximas q "a Universidad de La
aabana, y tres en- ell barrio de San.
tos Suarez.
Sc d;io que otras cuatro perso-
mas perecleron en- otraS parties de
10 republlca Jose Pedraza, hijo del
exjefe de la policia Jose Eleutsrio
Pcdraza, tue muerto por "foragi-
dos" cerca de Santa Clara, en- la
provinces de Las Villas, mientras
que en- Ell Mariel, un saboteador
qued6 destrozado al estallar una
oomba qIe llevaba en- suS ropas.
Fuerzas del gobierno dieron
muerte a tiroS a un dirigente re-
belde Ell ia IONA de Vara Arriba,
y los rebeIdes mataron a I'm Official
de policia en- Moron.
Ell gob'erno dijo que tambien
courtroom 'algunas bajas" en- Pc
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-11

Giiell, declare hoy que Cuba en-.
tregara credenciales a los Periods
tas y fot6grafos de Estados Unidos,
de manera que sean responsables
ante ell gobierno 81 International
cmente tergiversan los successes de
ests republica.
Giiell hizo ell anuncio en- una
conferencia de prensa celebrada
esta madrugada en- SUI Residential,
mientras atlas fuentes guberna-
mentales %protestaban que "cuatro
o cinco de los principles diarios
norteamericanos falseaban las in
formaciones de Cuba a fin de dar
luna impression erronea" sobre los
successes cubanos.
Una fuente gubernamental dijo,
que ell gobierno cubano ha perdido
SUI fe en- la capacidad e ~integridad
de los periodistas norteamericanos,
y ahora opina que todos ellos 81
guen una Inca de conducta favo-
rable a las fuerZas que combaten
al gobierno bajo la direction de
Fidel Castro
Giiell invite a los periodistas a
su Residential y prometi6 que ell
gobierno les facilitara la labor de
transmitir sus informaciones a ira.
yes de la censura VICENTE.
Ell plan de tres puntos que Giiell
dijo tiene Ell gobierno para lograr
csc proosito es ell siguiente:
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-11

del oeonfocer evbono...
(Viene de Ii Pag. 2

Th Wen q q II al ~
49,. CALENDARIO HISTORICO-11 de abrl de 1869: conshtuida en-
Guaimaro la Camara de Representatives. de la Republiea en- arnas.
II de abril de 1895: desembarcan en- Playitas Jose Martf y Maxine
Gomez.
Los successes ocurridos en- la capital durante ell da la noche del
microbes, que parecian prolongarse hasta ell mediodia del jueves,
en- que .escribimos estas cuartiHas, evidencian que la lucha armada
contra Ell regimen producto del golpe traidor del 10 de mario, al
Carentes de una information detalada de los mismos, nos re-
sulta impossible enumerarlos. Solo quedan, como risuenos antece
denies, los regocjantes parties emiidos a toda prisa por la ofGna
cesos revelan ell valor espartano, ell herofsmo y la audacia de una
Cuba pr restabecer ell regimen del pueblo, pr ell pueblo y para
mensaje.
A juzgar pr las noticias de que disponemps, I'm reducido grupo
de jovenes revolucionarios. atacando en- varos puntos de la ciudad,
obigaron a la mobilization general de las fuerzas del regimen en-
la capital. 81 la Tirana 81 vic impelida a moviizar todos ss efec-
tiVos para reprimr esos actos de audacia, que revelan la existencia
de un plan perfectamente coordinate y ejecutado pr los secores de
la oposicion insurreccional. 5que lie sucedera cuando dos mil hon.
,bfes armados irrumpan en- las GALES de La Habans en- plan de
seombate?,
Como todos los tranos sc parecen y todas las tranias estan cal
cadas en- ell mismo patron, ahora Ell regimen de mario descarga la
responsabilidad de sus crimenes nefandos sobre las espaldas de los
periodstas norteamericanos. I'm, vocero del marZato declare que
eel Gobierno ha perdido la fe en- la capacidad e integrdad de los
speriodstaS noreamericanos". Al miSmo tempo, los periodistas nor
teanaericanos recban, como mueStra de esa fata de fe del regimen,
los mas graves insultos. Algunos de elos, inclusive, tuveron ne
cesidad de apelar a la protection de la Embajada de los Estados
Unidos en- La + abana. Y uno. Neal Kilknson, no escape al tratamiento
de tercer grade que la sadica polcia poitica administra a los ciu-
dadanos indefensos.
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-11
(viene de la Primers)

aver, que en- un momento pare
:i6 la Ease inicial de la guerra
total declarada por las fuerzas re-
9olucionarias al gobierno del pre-
sidente rulgensio Batista.
I'm anuncio Official da esa citra
de bajas de los rebeldes en- diver.
SOS cheques entire ellos y las fuer-
-zas del gobierno Ell La Habana, dis
tritos ~adyacentes y algunos puntos
mas aleJados de la capital. Las
fuerzas armadas, dice ell anuncio,
ytuvieron solo dos bajas.
Aun cuando Ia tension y nervio-
sidad Sc m%antienen eSta manana,
no hay lndicio alguno de huelga
general v a las nueve de la manana
Ia genie Sc dirigis normalmente a
Ssus labores Los s~ervicios de trans.
portes funcionaban cast de name.
"a usual.
Parte de la ciudad sigue sin ener-
gia electrlca
Las medidas de pre- auction Sc
mantienen y los cuarteles de foi-
cia .siguen con fuerte guardia ar
NADIA y protegldos por b%arricadas
de sacos de arena.
,Todos los AUTOMOBILES que salem
o entran a La Habana son cuida-
dosamente registrados
=. I'm boletin Official dee que a I'LL
tina bora de anoche, elementos sa-
boteadores incendiaron un canton
~ un autobus en- las afueras de La
Habana. La policia hizo fuego con-
ira ellos y cause IN numero de ba-
jas no especificado.
Aparte de este hubo algunos IT,
roteos aislados durante la noche,
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-11

/. Oar a los periodistas una in
formation diaria Y entregarles 10.
dos los datos disponibles hasta ese
momento.
2. Permitir a los eorresponsales
visitar todos los puntos de Cuba,
Siempre que sus vidas no corran
psligro en- las regiones que visiten.
3. Entregar a todos los periods
tas y fotografos norteamericanos
las credenciales correspondence,
de manera que can r~esposables
ante Ell gobierno en- case de que
intencionalmente tergiversen los
successes de Cuba, como afirma ell
gobierno que sucede ahora.
TENSAS LAS RELACIONES
ENTIRE CUBA Y VENEZUELA
LA HABANA, abril 10-(UP).
En- los circulos bien informados
Sc declare que las relaeiones entire
Cuba y Venezuela estan ahoFa may
tensas.
N Embaiador eHbano en- Cara
cas-, Antonio Iraizoz, llego aver a
La Habana Gespues de renunciar
a SUI cargo.
Iraizoz -distinguido intellectual
cubano que escribia en- "El Diario
de la Marina, manifesto que lie
habia Hamado para "consultas" ell
gobierno cubano. Sc tiene enten'
dido que euando salio- de Vene
Diario las Américas., 1958-04-11
kMoMsmeFiea
On Sisstesis
(Viene de Ia Primera)

donar ell poder, ell gobierno provi-
'sional argentine, Sc vic obligado a
suspender sus relaciones diploma
ticas con un pals americana, como
consecuencia de las actividades de-
sarrolladas por Juan D. Peron.
I'm decreto dado a publicidad
anoche, estableci6 la suspension de
relaciones con la Republica Domi-
nicana, a la que ell gobierno argen-
tino acuso de actos descorteses y
de proteger no solo a Peron, sino
a "allegados y secuaces del ex die
tador", segun expresan los consi-
derandos de la MEDIA.
La extensa resolution, sdoptada
en- acuerdo de ministries, formula
una serie de cargos contra Ell 60
bierno dominicano incluso ell de
haber acceptable una invitacion pa
ra hacerse representa- por una
embajada especial en- las ceremo'
Mas de la transmission del mando
presidential, ell primero de mayo
proximo, con una "insolita respues
ia, en- la que Sc formularon consi-
deraciones que "son nadmisibles
para ell gobierno argentine, por
s total desacuerdo con las normas
de cortesia international.