davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-30
Mother-In-Low MYTH
Punctured by Survey

motherAn-law. claiming it to
be untrue and unfortunate.
Many said this picture preju-
diced the young person against
his or her mother-in-law before
she ever had a chance to prove
herself. 1t produced unfortu-
nate stresses and strains on the
new marriage that took a long
time to dispel.
THE negative conditioning
begins in childhood. Everyone
jokes about the mother-in-law
and soon the youngster be-
comes aware of the negative
attitude. When he grows up
he anticipates trouble from his
mother in Law. He takes it for
granted. like ice cream and pop
Many men and women have
told me that they felt so
strongly about this malicious
myth that they have under
taken an active. personal cam
paign to destroy it. They have
made it a point TO praise their
mother in-law and her good
qualities
DR.. Duvall said one out of
four reported no trouble with
mothers-in-law. 1T was quite
heartwarming to see how many
men and women thought their
in-law mother a real person.
one who was a loyal friend and
companion. Some said she was
the best friend they ever had. "
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-30

NEW YORK, June 80
(NANA) Criticism. cartoons.
and cracks about mothers-in-
law are so common that 1t
may come a a surprise to find
that many mothers-in-law are
popular and even loved.
A study of 5000 men and
women indicates a large per-
centage of people challenge the
old stereotype and express
warm, positive feelings about
the much maligned mother-in-
law.
DR.. Evelyn Mills Duvall,
family counsellor and author
of "In-Laws, Pro and Con,
collected data by individual
interviews and queStionnaires
sent to men and women in
every State. Some we're mar
ried a few weeks, others for
40 years or more. About 5
per cent of the groups con-
tributed individual interviews
of from one to three hour:
each. OF the 1888 who sent
in letters about their mother
in-law. rs per cent were
women.
In analyzing the results OF
our study" said DR.. Duvsll, lit
was interesting TO learn how
many men and even more
women renounced the tradi-
tional hostile picture Of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-30
Shah of iran
Arrives for
3-Doy Visit
By the Associated Press

Mohammed Reza Pahlavi,
Shah of Iran, arrived in WASH
ington today for a three-day
unofficial visit.
The Shah was received with
full military honors. He was
met at the airport by Vice Pres
ident Nixon, Secretary Of State
Dulles; Gen. Randolph M. Pate,
commander of the Marine
Corps. and other high ranking
officials.
The Shah's Washington visit
is part Of a round-the-
tour.
A CAT Air Force plane, the
military version of the strato-
cruiser, brought him from
Westover Field, Mass. where
he was guest Of the Air Force
yesterday.
The Iranian ruler had a
name greeting for Deputy Un-
dersecretary Of State 10y Hem
derson. an old friend and for
mer Ambassador to Iran. He
met the first time the new Am
bassador to Tehran. Edward T.
WALES, who viii leave for Iran
next geek.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-30
West Maps Strategy
For NucIeor Talks

Russians, Poles, Czechs and
Romanians will be ready for
business.
The two sides, however, seem
to have different ideas Of what
the purpose of the conference
is. The Americans say it has
been called to do two things:
/. Determine if it is possible
to detect nuclear explosions and
thereby to find out if anyone
cheats on any future ban on
atomic-arms testing.
2. Agree on technical re-
quirements for an effective in
spection system.
Then, say the Americans, the
scientists and technicians meet
ing here will go home and let
the real atom test ban be ne
gotiated by political experts.
In other words, scientists will
decide if it can be done and
how. and politicians will decide
If it should be done.
Meeting today to plan joint
See GENEVA, Page "A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-30
Skindiver Kills Pal,
Thinking He Is Fish

CORPUS CHRISTI, Tex,
June 30 tP.-A boyhood friend
speared Joe Bludworth, jr.. to
death in an underwater skin
diving accident yesterday. Ken
meth Clayburne. the man with
the weapon. said he thought
Mr.. Bludworth was a fish.
Mr. Bludworth, %, was skin
diving with six other friends
in deep water of an oil well
rig seven miles south Of Port
Arkansas, Tex.
He and Mr.. Clayburne. %,
San Antonio, Tex, dived for
fish together. Mr.. Clayburne
said he lost sight of Mr.. Blud-
worth at a depth Of IS feet and
came UP to the surface. He
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-30

couldn't see Mr.. Bludworth. and
said he assumed his friend was
chasing fish in another part OF
the water.
Mr. Clayburne dived back
down to about 80 feet and shot
with his spear gun at what he
thought was a fish. The arrow
hit Mr. Bludworth in the head
Mr.. Clayburne pulled on the
string attached to the arrow
discovered he had hit Mr.
Bl dworth and Immediately
surfaced with the victim.
Mr.. Bludworth died in q boat
as he was rushed to a Coast
Guard cutter.
Mr.. Clayburne was treated
for shock by Port Arkansas doc.
tors and put under sedatives.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-30

the fine we're imposed by Ala
bama Circuit Judge Walter B.
Jones in June, 1856. He ruled
that the NAACP had refused
to comply with an injunction
requiring production of such
membership records. The in
junction had been requested by
State Attorney General John
Paterson under an Alabama
law requiring registration Of
out-of-State corporations and
production of specific records
for State inspection.
Proper Method Outlined
The Supreme Court decision
today left the way open for fur
Their State court proceedings
involving legality of a tempo
rary restraining order prevent
ing the NAACP from solicit
ing support in Alabama. The
high court noted that the
NAACP has never received a
hearing on the merits of its at
tack on constitutionality of
that restraining order. 1t ex-
planned that the State Supreme
Court acted solely on the con-
tempt judgment and fine.
The proper method of rails
ing questions in the State APP
See ALABAMA, Page Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-30
FOOD SECTION
TOMORROW

The Stor normally publishes its
big food section every Thursday.
but because OF the July 4 holiday,
Woshineton's fovorite food shop
ping guide will oppeor tomorrow.
Shop The Stor's food section to-
morrow for oil your week long food
needs, You will find everything you
need for your July 4 dinner or
pieHie.
Remember. look for The Stor's
complete feed section tomorrow in
steod Of Thursday the perfect
guide to the best food values in
town.
The stor publishes more retail
grocery advertising thon ony other
Weshineten newspaper.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-30
Quoke JoIts Cost

HOLLISTER, Calf, June 30
up. A light earthquake
ratified dishes in a crowded ice
cream parlor and sent some
people scurrying into the
streets shortly after 2:l5 pm.
yesterday. There was no dam
age.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-30
Adams Told Go|dfine
To Hush Fox Says
HIGH COURT REFUSES
LITTLE ROCK APPEAL

The Supreme Court today refused to review
the 2Ia-year suspension of Little Rock school
desegregation decreed recently by Federal
judge The court said the case must go through
the United States Court of Appeals for the
Eighth Circuit The court said it believes the
appellate court will act quickly ito permit
arrangements to be made for the next school
year."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-30
Admonition
AT '55 Talk
Is Recalled
BY CECIL HOLLAND
star stan Writer

House investigators heard
testimony today that Sherman
Adams admonished his friend.
Boston industrialist Bernard
Goldfine mot to talk so much"
at a 1855 meeting at the
Sheraton-C Carlton Hotel here.
The testimony came from
Boston Financier John Fox
after Subcommittee Chairman
Harris had termed what went
on at the meeting as of vital"
Importance in the investigs-
ton of the Adams-G oldfine
case.
Under a pressing cross ex-
animation on his sensational
charges involving the Presi-
dents No / assistant and
Mr.. Goldflne, the witness elab-
GRATED on his story of the
May 10. 1855, hotel meeting.
at which he was present.
In his testimony last week,
Mr.. Fox said the Boston in
dustrialist proposed a toast to
Mr.. Adams as a man who never
let his friends down. The wit
ness said Mr.. Goldfine went on
to explain that the presidential
assistant was going to take care
of some difficulties the Gold
fine companies were having
with the Federal Trade Com
mission.
Denied by Adams
The accusation was denied by
Mr.. Adams. In a statement is
sued at the White House, he did
not say the meeting did not
take place, but denied "as an
other malicious falsehood" that
Mr.. Goldfine had made the
statements attributed to him.
The subcommittee will ques-
ton Mr.. Goldfine about the
meeting when he appears for
testimony at 10 am. Wednes-
day. The subcommittee agreed
to a request from his attorneys
to put of his scheduled APP
pearance tomorrow to allow
further time for the prepara-
ton of his testimony.
Mr.. Fox, referring to his ac-
cusations, testified that Mr..
Adams, Mr.. Goldflne and Mr..
Goldfine's son, Horace. were in
the Goldf1ne suite at the time.
Representative OHara. Re-
publican of Minnesota, asked If
Mr.. Goldfine was kidding" and
whether this was one Of "exag-
gerations" Mr.. Goldfine is said
to indulge in.
Mr.. Fox said the Boston in
dustrialist was in a "jovial
mood" and then added:
Il would not know if he was
serious, except that Adams
took him to a corner of the
room and admonished him not
to talk so much.
Didn't Hear Exact Words
Chairman Harris asked II
Mr.. Fox was telling what he
knew; whether he knew that
MIR Adams had admonished"
Mr.. Goldflne.
THE exact words I cannot
repeat because ! did not hear
the words" Mr.. Fox said. But
from the snatches / heard it
was evident Adams was telling
him to keep his mouth shut"
Representative OHara, in his
cross-examination, asked Mr..
Fox if he had ever made a
statement. apparently referring
to Mr.. Goldfine and others.
See ADAMS, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-30
BY RICHARD FRYKLUND

GENEVA, June 30.-Western
delegates to what may be a
disarmament conference here
met this morning to talk over
their big mutual problem-what
to do about the reluctant Rus
SLAMS.
The decision was to pretend
not to notice that the Soviet
Union has backed halfway out
of the conference. American,
British, French and Canadian
delegates will turn up at the
conference hall orrow
morning and they assume the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-30
BULLETIN

GENEVA, (Pl. - Soviet
atomic experts. erased the
last doubts today. saying they
will attend the East-WeSt
technical conference on
atomic controls opening to-
morrow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-30
JOBLESS ASK: WHY?
Novy Builds on Cost.
Dooms Indian Heed

While the Federal Government lavishes millions of
dollars new misslefuel factories in California its
tremendous plant at Indian Head Nd goes begging for
work to do.
Why the Government allowed its 5000 million Naval
Powder Factory at Indian Head to wither the vine?
Why has bypasSed its own facilities spend huge amounts
building completely new plants elsewhere?
For the growing numbers of unemployed persons in
Indian Head these questions of immediate
For the public interested in economy and military develop
ment, they are serious questions too
1000 Suffer Loss of Jobs
Here of the vexing aspects of the situation:
l. The Naval Powder Factory has laid off 1000 persons
in three years Barely 1900 remain
2. Although Indian Head has produced fuels for the
Vanguard rocket for the Terrier Talos and Sdewnder
missiles and for other modern weapons has been ignored
the award of contracts for the advanced Poars
and Mnuteman Instead, the Navy gave to the Aeroet
General Corp of Sacramento Calf, $40 million to erect
production facilities for PolarS fuels Aeroet headed
by Dan A. KmbaI former Secretary of the Navy
8. Asked to consider Indian Head fuel for
its Minuteman the Air Force awarded $3.50 million
contract to Aerojet, including fuel production.
Senator Butler, Republican of Maryland has had to
appeal directly to the White House for greater of the
Indian Head facility.
Repeated Appeals Prove Futile
S. Representative Landlord, Democrat of Maryland
rebuffed in repeated appeals to the Defense Department
plans to take the matter to House Armed Services sub
committee today
g. Indian Head gets a new commanding officer today
Navy Capt Grswold T. Atkins The he is replacing
Capt George King is retiring today and going into private
industry with the AeroietGeneral Corp in Sacramento
Calf His successor Capt Atkins directly from the
Nays Bureau of Ordnance where he held the strings
on such installations as Indian Head.
The Naval Powder Factory at Indian Head has long
honorable history 1t established in 1890 when the
Nays proving ground moved to Annapolis Its Site or
Potomac River promonory in Charles County % miles
due south of Washington chosen for its strategic oca
ton between the Naval Gun Factory in Washington and
the Navy base at Norfolk
occupies 5000 and has than 300 buildings
1t is much than the powder factory it used to be
Continued Page B-1, Col
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-30

verSed an ALABAMA supreme
Court decision which had up
held a lower State court finding
against the NAACP, but also
struck at the State law re-
quiring such organizations to
turn over membership rolls for
inspection by the State.
1--WE hold" Justice Harlan
wrote. that the immunity
from State scrutiny of mem
bership lists which the associ-
alton claims on behalf of its
members is here so related to
the right of the members to
pursue their lawful private in
terests privately and to asso-
ciate freely with others in so
doing as to come within the
protection of the l4th Amend
ment.
Judgment Must Fall
"And we conclude that Ala
bama has fallen short of show
ing a controlling justification
for the deterrent effect on the
free enjoyment of the right to
associate which disclosure of
membership lists is likely to
have. Accordingly. the judy
ment of civil contempt and the
100000 fine which resulted
from petitioners refusal to
comply with the production
order in this respect must fall"
The contempt finding and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-30
NAACP Contempt Fine
In Alabama Set Aside

The Supreme Court today unanimously set aside an Ala
bama court contempt judgment and 100000 fine
against the National Association for Advancement of Coored
People refusing membership rolls to the State
Attorney General
The opinion delivered by Justice Harlan, not only
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-30
Cuban Rebels
Seize Top Two
In Nickel Plant
More Cuptives
Added to 80 Other
Americans Held

HAVANA. June 30. Up
Rebels struck again today in
their bold campaign Of kidnap-
ing Americans and other for
eigners, seizing two plant Of
ficials in Eastern Cuba.
The new stroke was an
ounced by the United States
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-30

Nomes OF v. ,. oeNicemeh Helo "
cubon Rebels Pose "A
Embassy as United States Con-
sui Park Wollam negotiated
with the rebels in the noun
tains for the release of 80 other
kidnapped Americans and two
Canadians.
Sherman Avery White. gen.
eral manager of the big United
States-built Nicaro nickel
plant, and his assistant. j. An
drew Poll. we're carried of by
a band of eight rebels.
The swift seizure by rebels
who left no trace was of the
same pattern as the previous
abductions last week. All are
believed designed to draw at
tention to rebel leader Fidel
Castro's suffering revolt
a gainst President Fulgencio
Batista.
In Contact With Rebels
United States EN- assy
sources said Mr.. Wollam still
was in contact with the rebels
| in the mountains of Oriente
Province but there was no indi-
cation when the men would be
released. They included ten
United States and two Cana
dian engineers, the first to be
seized in the new campaign.
OF those held, % are United
States Servicemen who disap-
peared over the week end, 81 of
them on an overnight picnic
excursion from the United
States Navy base at Guantana-
mo. The other man was
grabbed as he walked just out
side the base.
A spokesman at the base said
the Navy knew nothing of re-
ports published abroad that
the men might be freed today
He said. however. the Navy does
not expect the men to be held
long.
Engineers Kidnapped
After Castro'S war of nerves
f1zzled three months ago and
the general strikes he threat
ened, upriSings in Havana and
other moves we're quickly
crushed by Batista's forces, the
rebels withdrew to the hills and
remained relatively quiet. The
army since has been trying to
flush out the guerrillaS.
Scattered incidents in the fol-
lowing months caused little
alarms and Cuba began return
ing to normal.
But last Thursday night the
rebels swooped out of the hills
and seized 10 American and
Canadian engineers at the iso-
lated Moa Mining Co. on the
northern coast of Oriente Prov
ince.
Then two sugar mill execu-
tives were carried off in sep
arate kidnapings in Oriente
Province.
The rebels biggest catch was
the excursion party Of q United
States sailors and marines
They failed to return to Guam
See CUBA. Page A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-30
WoodnerFig
IsWon by FILA
u. S. Court Burs
Hotel Business

The Woodner. at 1886 Six
tenth street, NV, was or
dered by a Federal judge to-
day to get out of the hotel bust
ness.
The ruling handed down by
Judge Burnlta Shelton Mat
thews represents a victory fol-
the Federal Housing Admins
tration. Which has been seek
ing to eliminate transient trade
at the Woodner since 1855.
The controversy between the
FILA and the Woodner GEN.
tered around measurements
made by surveyors for the
Woodner and the District Gov
eminent.
District coming regulations
before 1854 forbade the opera
ton of stores in apartment
buildings but permitted them
in hotels.
Built With FILA Loan
Thus the Woodner, built by
Rock Greek Plaza. Inc. with
an FILA mortgage loan of $9.6
million, was allowed by FILA
in 1852, to rent out $50 of its
l,135 rooms to transients.
But this permission-undel
terms of the agreement with
FHA-was to last only so Ions
as the District coming laws re-
manned unchanged as they af-
fected the Woodner.
In 1854. the regulations were
changed, permitting operation
lof stores in apartment build.
ings if the buildings we're locat.
ed at least one-quarter Of {
mile from the nearest shopping
center.
FILA, depending on a surve,
by the District Surveyor. sale
the Woodner is more than {
quarter of a mile from tn,
nearest shopping area. A sur
veyor hired by the Woodne'
said the building is less thar
that distance from a shopping
district.
But today Judge Matthew
ruled in favor of the Distric'
Surveyor. saying his methoC
of determining the distanct
was reasonable and proper.
Contract Breach Charged
Judge Matthews said the no
tel also preached its 1876:
agreement with FILA by usinl
bellboys and advertising as {
hotel-both practices forbid
den under the agreement.
The judge added that Rocl
Greek Plaza, Inc. engaged II
a pattern of conduct which
was calculated to defeat the
purposes Of the National Hous.
ing Act"
Granting an injunction
against use of the Woodner fol
hotel purposes, Judge Mat
thews agreed, however. to or.
der an appropriate" delay ir
her ruling pending any pos.
sible appeal by attorneys fol
the Woodner.
Justice Department Attor-
ney Carl Eardley argued tht
Governments case when the
matter came before Judge
Matthews for trial last No
vember.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-30
Transit Asks
Fare Rise as
Hearing Opens
Earnings Called
insufficient; New
Profit TulIy Urged

The d. C. Transit System to-
day told the Public Utilities
Commission its present earn
ings are insufficient and de-
manded a fare increase.
The company. which is seek
ing to abolish tokens and week
ly permits and increase school
fares. asked the commission to
adopt a new method Of figuring
the company's allowable profits.
James H. Flanagan, transit
treasurer, told the commission
that the company, in the IL
months ended in March, made
only 2.94 per cent net return
out Of its revenue within the
District Of $24.7 million.
This return. Mr.. Flanagan
pointed out, contrasts with a
ga per cent return suggested
as mot unreasonable" in the
company's congressional fran
chise.
Sept. Date Set
Mr.. Flanagan made the APP
peal for a change in profit
computing procedure at the
opening Of public hearings on
the fare request which, If APP
proved, would take effect Sep
TENDER /.
The company has estimated
that the proposed fare changes.
which would leave the system
operating with a straight 20
cent cash fare and provide q
new school fare. would increase
the company's annual operat-
ing income by some $500 900
In the IL months ended
March 81. net operating income
in the District totaled $726,-
865. and in the entire system.
which includes Maryland sub
urbs, it totaled $632,922.
Harvey M. Spear, transit
counsel. told the commission
that even the requested fare in
crease will not come even close
to giving D. C. Transit a fair
rate of return under any con-
ceivable computation"
In the past, the commission
has figured fares on the basis
of an evaluation of the COM
pany's property. But the con-
gressional franchise recon-
mends substitution of a differ
ent method beginning this year
''if conditions warrant"
Would Allow 6.5 Pet.
Under the franchise recon-
mendation, the company SIM
ply would be allowed 612 per
cent of its operating revenue as
net operating income.
This method. Mr.. Flanagan
urged. ought to be adopted i'm
mediately.
He argued that the change
in methods should not wait
until complete conversion of
the streecar system to bus OPP
Grafton. There has been some
indication that the commits
sion might postpone consider
ing the change until such
time.
THE situation in which the
company finds itself is unsat-
isfactory," Mr.. Flanagan told
the commission.
IF that were not So" he
asserted, I'VE would not be
See TRANSIT, Page IA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-30
THE OCEAN HIDES
OLD PIRATE LOOT

SUNKEN TREASURE worth mil
lions Of dollars hes under the SEQ
owoitine lucky finders. =. /. coH-
mon, on authority on lost Treasure,
lists some likely sites in o second
article today on the Feoturs Psss,
BIS.
MODERN ADVANCES limit tho
voIue Of old medical books on the
rore book morket, but there is on
1888 volume now worth UP to $500.
See Won Allen Brodley's column,
Gold in Your Attic, on the Fsoturs
Poqe, BIS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-30
THE WEATHER: ;. ~ -. s:'' (,

wAShiN6ToN-sunay ,odsy. high 90 Fsis 10.
night. low g. Mostly sunny and warm tomouov.
REHoboTH. OCEAN ciTr-sunny tomorrow, high
so-ss. wind workable, $40 m.ph
MACS hEAD.vA BEAcH-sunny somonow, high
Ia the sos. Wind vsriobls Of 6.i2 m.ph
cHEsAPEAkE BAY-sunay tomouOw, highest 81.
Visibility coed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-30

Nomes of U. S. Serieemen Held by
cubon Rebels Pose "A
Arkansas State press., 1958-11-14

country may well witness a bal
lot-box revolution in many south
ern states.
Equal educational opportun ties,
population shifts of minor ty
groups to urban centers, increas-
ed voting power and stronger
civil rights legislation are points
highlighted in evidence that the
tide is changing and will continue
to do so in the future.
my deep belief" says Senator
Javits, lis that we can remove
this roadblock to the peace I'll
progress of all our citizens by
exposing the pill-rs of prejudice
for what they so often are-fear,
ignorance, and greed"