davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-22
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Turks Stand Up to Soviet Threat

accepting coexistence. which
has been offered repeatedly
by the Kremlin between
threats and pressure.
The Turks are realists and
have recognized what 80
many Of our Western allies
still refuse to recognize: That
in international relations
these days. there are no
separate problems such as
those Of the Far East. the
Middle East. Europe or AZ
RIGA. There is only one cen,
trail problem: The all-inclu-
siye Soviet challenge, which
must be clearly understood.
BY It's varied tactics. inter-
national communism headed
by the USSR is subjecting
the free world to an un-
precedented blackmail IN
which force. cajoling. in
trigue. economic pressure and
especially subversion are all
being used simultaneously.
There is an inclination by
many leaders In the West to
regard the Russians as super
men. Not SO those close to the
borders for whom Russia, be
1t Czarist or Communist, has
always been a problem which
was licked.
New weapons have made
their appearance during and
after every major war known
in history. They always give
the impression of being the
--latest" which make wars so
destructive that they cannot
be fought any longer by those
who do not possess them.
But, eventually. antidotes are
developed by hard work and
determination not TO sue
cumb to the bully. What de-
feats q nation or o coalition
is the fear that 1t cannot
compete with the bully with
out suffering too much loss.
The nations on the periph-
cry Of Russia and China are
determined to stand the gan
so long as they are able to
count America in their ranks.
This Is what the Turkish
Ambassador to Washington
attempted to tell his audience
In q diplomatic way.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-22
DORIS FLEEsoN

Politicians do not create
the issues Of q campaign:
they only ride them.
Some politicians have q
greater gift for the jugular
vein than others; some are
more astute, some more ruth
less. While their chosen tech
niques often indicate the
man. few are able to obscure
a real issue.
II does not therefore much
matter Substantially that In
the kickoff Of the Repub-
lican congressional campaign
President Eisenhower kept TO
the high road and his prin-
cipal aide. Sherman Adams,
took a worm's-eye view Of
history. The President ig-
nored the economic recess
sion and Soviet achievements
IN missiles and outer space:
Adams catalogued q pur-
plish array Of Democratic
sins. including the Japanese
attack on Pearl Harbor.
But the public is aroused
by the Soviet conquest Of OUT
er space. with al It's implica-
tons. and is hurting from
the business downturn. These
are the issues Of 1858 which
win confront all members
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-22
The Adams and Nixon Techniques

Is really running the people
who are running the Gov,
eminent.
Adams was completely in
character as Adams In his
contribution at Minneapolis:
he told the politicians Moth
ing about himself that they
had not already learned.
What he said was utterly
unimaginable coming from
Eisenhower. and II was said
in cold blood without any
real provocation.
II Is Adams notably who
commands the day-by-day
operations Of the White
House with their profound
influence upon the lives Of
all Americans. His occasional
bitter speeches are only the
piece Of the iceberg that is
floating out Of the water: as
with the iceberg. the po-
tentially dangerous part is
submerged. protected from
accountability by the doc
trine Of separation Of powers
which he pleads whenever
Congress questions his role.
The President will, Of
course. pay to an undeter-
mined degree for the irrita-
ton members Of Congress feel
when Adams jabs at them.
They can reach the President
through legislation, and they
will.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-22

The new Turkish Ambassa-
dor 10 Washington, Euat Ur-
guplu. was introduced to q
distinguished group Of men,
bers Of Congress and high
oficials at an informal din
ner at which he made a
speech. This was not unusual.
But 1t was unusual for him to
talk so frankly about his
country's complete disregard
Of the Soviet threats at a
time when the administration.
Congress and the American
people are showing more than
the usual grave concern"
over the might Of interna-
tional communism.
Turkey has been more the
target Of the Krem Inns
threats than any other mem
Der Of the free world. She
was singled out In the latest
Soviet blast at the Baghdad
pact. And last week Ankara
received what is regarded by
diplomatic observers as the
sternest note ever written by
Khrushchev's shadow, Pre-
mier Bulganin.
The Russian Premier did
not mince words or use in
nuendoes. He spelled out
what would happen TO Turkey
II 1t accepted American
guided missiles. Perhaps,
Mr.. Premier" Bulganin wrote
to the Turks. you will find
my words too sharp. But to-
tell you frankly. in view Of
your country's geographical
position intercontinental bal
listic missiles or even medium
range ones would not be re-
Quired for delivering blows to
NATO rocket and atom bases
on Turkish territory. :.
Moreover we must warn you
that modern types Of weapons
have a colossal destructive
radius. The spreading Of
radioactivity over a COM
paratively small territory.
equal. for instance. 10 the ter
ritory Of Turkey. would re-
suit in there being left no
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-22
Joint Conquest, Not Eost-West Control,
Held Best Hope of Goining Cooperation

but Immediately to associate
II with q lead in the most
terrifying land ineenious) Of
weapons: the intercontinen-
tai missile. The picture i'm
mediately projected in our
minds was Of great regions
OF the world being destroyed
without warning at the push
OF a few buttons. So again
the grandeur OF the achieve
ment was eclipsed by fear,
and an intensification Of eff
forts to create bigger and
better war instruments.
Yet the implications Of
these instruments are clear
to all. Their purpose is not
to add TO mankind's knowl-
edge Of earth. sea and sky
though. in the course OF
creating them. knowledge will
accumulate. But the end
purpose of that knowledge is
destruction. OF incalculable
capacity and results.
The long-range. intercon-
tinental missile would pass
through outer space. So now
the proposal has come from
the President and Secretary
Dulles that outer space be
internationally controlled, I'M
der q convention that 1t will
not be used for war purposes.
But the difhculties Of control
are admitted. and meanwhile
there is no letup in plans TO
create missiles which sue
cessful" control would en-
tirely eliminate.
The proposals appear to
have been m de rather
hastily; the press is speculate
ing that they are partly for
propaganda value. and the
likelihood Of the Russians
joining in is discounted.
Senator Lyndon Johnson's
proposal seems TO me far
more imaginative. because II
Is Affirmative. He has urged
the administration 10 invite
all members Of the United
Nations TO come together In
q Joint enterprise for the
active conquest OF space as
an outpost OF peace.
This u humanity Discern
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-22
IviD LAWRENCE
Reimbursement and Statistical Lag

his economic report to Con-
gress. warns against increases
in wages or prices--which Il
what he did q year ago-but
the economic forces Of the
country do not seem TO re-
spond to exhortatlon. They
respond only TO grim facts.
All Of the bad news about
the impact Of the recession
has probably not material
tied as yet. Unemployment Is
around 100000. and there
are many predictions that It
win reach beyond 100000
and even TO 5000, 900 before
the first quarter Of 1858 Is
over.
The stock market. which
Is betting on q rise in BUSH
ness as assured sometime in
1858. is rather Arm. II shows
evidence Of q belief that the
worst is over. But the truth
is nobody knows Just when
business will turn upward.
because such q complex
mechanism as a private
enterprise economy Is not
susceptible Of contemporaries
Gus analysis. One has to wait
till the weekly or monthly
figures come in, and by that
time a lot more has happened
that can confirm or negate
entirely the impressions al
ready formed.
Steel is showing signs OF
steady production in the
face Of automobile cuthacks.
Mortgage money Is easing.
This may increase construc-
ton Of housing and business
buildings. There are many
indications that businessmen
are taking o long-range
rather than q short-range
view Of things. They now
have the words Of confidence
in the Presidents message to
encourage them.
II someone could really
convince businessmen that
the readjustment is healthy
and wiz be short-lived. there
could be q boom in the final
quarter Of 1858. But facts
alone can give that assur-
ance. and the facts don't
come fast enough to termi-
nate readiustmentS just when
the business world wishfully
desires them TO end.
depreciation Rishts Reserved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-22
Border Nation, After IS Russian Wars,
Immune to All Other KremIin Tactics

living organism. In every
thing being subjected TO total
destruction"
The fact that Bulganin
concluded his $500 words
with the sentence. "I'would
be very upset, my dear Mr..
Premier. II you or your
government colleagues in
terpreted these words Of
mine as an attempt TO
intimidate anybody" added q
humorous note to the letter.
Judging by the panic and
near hysteria produced In the
West by the launching of
the Sputniks and the threat
ening Of communications
which followed, we may well
imagine the reaction not
only in Bonn. Paris and
London but also in Washing
ton had any Of these great
powers received such a
billet doux" from Moscow.
The reason Is not that there
Is less physical courage In
the West, but that Russia
has become a problem only
recently and the Kremlin's
tactics are new TO us.
The Turks. who have q
l.000-mile land and sea
boundary with the Soviet
Union. have fought 10 major
wars in 3 centuries against
the Russians. I'VE have eX-
perienced all the tactics Of the
Czarist as well as the Boil
shevik regimes" said Am
bassador Urguplu. Direct
armed attack, threat Of
force. political pressure.
economic pressure. subver-
sion and even Q policy Of
smiles have all been tried on
us at various times. We have
taken and are taking every
conceivable means within
our capabilities against an
armed attack and have de-
veloped an immunity against
all others" This philosophy
of the Turkish people, and
not Of the government or an
individual diplomat. has made
tn m determined against
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-22

In two previous columns I
have tried. rather feebly I
fear. TO suggest two eondi-
tons likely to determine
whether a civilization will
flourish or wane. giving place
TO another; that to flourish 1t
must release continuing dy-
namism, demanding per-
petual research in pure"
science. plus ever higher in
tegration Of effort.
The great problem Of
politics is 10 discern what is
implicit In the times, in order
ito check what wants check
ing and supply what wants
supplying The words are
Walt Whitman's. He attrib-
uted this function to the poet,
and not incorrectly. for dis
cernment requires imagina-
ton. A great civilization must
display imagination. literally
the power of projection.
In putting into orbit mans
first earth satellite, the Rus
slams displayed enormous
imagination. as well as tech
meal mastery.
Sputnik appeared as q Rus
sian contribution to the In
ternational Geophysical
Year, during which the scien-
lists Of 81 nations are inten-
sively exploring earth. sea
and sky to add to mankind's
knowledge.
The little earth satellites
did not make their appear
ance IN menacing guises, as
instruments Of war. The f1s-
sion OF uranium and release
OF the atoms power was an
equally great scientific and
technical masterpiece. but II
was achieved during total
war: It's first use was for de-
struction. and from Hiroshi-
ma to this moment the very
words atomic" and "therm-
monuclear" evoke less hope
than despair.
The Western--and espe-
cially Amefican--reaction 10
the space satellites was not
10 greet the achievement In
the frame Of It's contribution
70 geophysical explorations,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-22
DAVID LAWRENCE

What's going on in the ma
tional economy at this par
ticular moment is perhaps the
biggest single preoccupation
in the minds Of businessmen.
II someone could invent =
"Univac" to assemble the
facts about business fiuctua-
tons concurrently--not just
retrospectively over the last
month or the last quarter or
the last year-it would be
easier TO know what the ac-
tual trend is today.
For Just at the moment the
country is being told that q
recession" is under way.
Actually. there were signs Of
q reimbursement q year ago
when national production be-
gan to slide. But nobody
knew whether the slide was
temporary. Also. there were
conflicting factors at work.
Thus. hard goods" began to
slip downward. but soft
goods" stayed up till the last
quarter Of 1857.
Yet today. looking back to
what was happening in Janu-
airy. February and March Of
1857. it Is evident that the
first big blow the national
economy began to feel was Of
a psychological sort. The fuss
over the size Of the budget
caused hesitation In Govern
ment spending. Defense con-
tractors began to be worried.
There was even q delay in
paying for work in process.
and soon many companies
had to start borrowing money
they otherwise would have
received currently from the
Government.
Talk began to be heard. too.
Of q deadline-June 80. which
is the end Of the Govern
ment's fiscal year-and Of
attempts to make q better
showing on the budget. Gov
eminent payments were de-
layed for q variety Of good
reasons. The talk also was Of
changes in the amount Of
spending. The talk. further
more. was Of anti-infiation
measures and tighter credit.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-01-22
Businessmen Won't Know Of Upturn
Until Figures BeI0tedly Are Available

and this. Of course. caused
many q company to defer its
expansion plans till II could
borrow funds more cheaply.
Billions Of dollars worth Of
private projects were laid
aside.
What did all these in
fiuences mean TO the psy-
chology Of the Anal quarter
Of 1857? How much were
they responsible for the tend
ency to look upon the year
1887 as q whole as likely to
be one Of decline and perhaps
serious readjustment? BY the
time the ANAL quarters OPP
erations were about to be
envisaged during the sum-
mer months Of 1857. the fear
Of readjustment had grown
stable and began to appear
In Q tangible form in the
cutdown Of spending by COM
panies engaged In heavy
goods. such as machinery
and equipment. Unemploy-
ment began to rise.
What had seemed at first
like q good profit year in 1857
turned out in the end to be
adversely affected by the de-
cline in the last quarter. It
was not enough of a decline
to make 1857 appear. rela-
lively speaking. as a very bad
year on profits. but 1t gave
its own warning Of the effect
Of the profit squeeze-high
costs and q diminishing vol
ume of sales.
Today many Of the labor
leaders are reluctant to take
too seriously the idea Of q
recession" Others accept 1t
and urge tax reduction and
deflationary remedies. They
concede q readjustment Is in
progress but they do not feel
1t will be prolonged and are
relying on the forecasts now
being made about an "upturn
in the second half Of 1888"
Consequently they are think
ing In terms of wage in
creases as usual" This could
block an upturn in business
and shake public confidence.
President Eisenhower. In
Evening star., 1958-09-26
REPAIRS AND SERVICE
lcoNTiNUED)

PAINTING. papering, repairs. white
mech, prompt serv,, low rates,
Mr.. RI6ENoUR, pu. f.647s.
PAINTING, PAPRRING, interior
and exterior: FHA loans avail (:
estimates. Ju. 9-4771.
PAINTING, anywhere, any kind,
pert work. free estimate, VIII
2-hNA1.
Evening star., 1958-09-26
GIRL FRIDAY

Unusual opportunity to learn real
estate agency operation thor
oushiy; q knowledge which COM
Job level; must be q CAREER
WOMAN: will have chance to ex-
ereise individual initiative and "a
advance rapidly; salary open.
Phone AP. 7-0l6l for appoint
ment between 9-5 p.m.
Evening star., 1958-09-26
SALES POSITION

Product acceptance and expansion
create an opening for . salesman
In the washington area.
The product, . highly successful
and exclusive new Thermo-Fax
scta MlhinS AND Manufacturing
Position enjoys prestiEe. excellent
income based on salary, COM
mission, mileage and company
Dement'S: auto necessary,
n you are between 81 and 80 with
Initiative and neat appearance,
SnipS%oRFrEp " Brake ef qAtcdANh conssltutiOn ION
w,r,v,~rrv, a rrJrxYx,
Evening star., 1958-09-26
MELP-.DomEsrIc
tcoNflNUMl

G.H.w.i B-day vk,; prefer live I'M
Ests. myss Hy6 be fond Of children,
Evening star., 1958-09-26
RELP-WoMEN
49,.

CLkRK-TYPIsTs, sxper. pref, 8 10
4:3O .p.mn 6-day VIZ. Apply per-
sonnel, PROVIDENCE HOSPITAL,
1850 Yarnum 81. Sc.
CLERK-TYPIsT. varied duties;
quick Advancement 70 right girli
Arl. location. CR. 3-06l0, IA,
b-20e6 for appointment.
CLERK-TYPIsT, must know how 70
some knowledse OF ookkeeplne
desirable but not essential CAL
MR., MARUcA, RE. 7-s64o for
appt.
Evening star., 1958-09-26
sITUArlOMs-DOMESTIc
SITsr-MEE AND WOMEN

NEED A Ist-CLAss COOK?-AND
A lst-CLASS BUTLER? Scandi-
naytan-American food: unexcelled
cuisine; so anywhere. Minimum
salary, SIS week each.
Nothing less accepted. Box
379-S, star.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-15

four falcons Having nowhere to slash the birds arrival
in New York. he took them along when he dropped in
old friends Shelly and Louise Grossman.
Photographer Grossman (who took these pictures after
recovering from the initial shock had trouble finding peches
for all Of his guests Of whom had seyenfoot wing
span But after minor protocol problem with the black
shouldered kite o headed straight for the chandelier and
had to be retrieved with LADDER the birds hooded and
ethered which kept them calm and the seating arranged
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-15
Who Let Those Birds IMP

How would you like to have eagle trapper
Jim Fowler drop i'm for weekend visit7
You may have had people bring in strange friends for din
ner, but probably quite like the II neeathered
Jim Fowler had in tow one night
Fowler alconer for Birds of Prey Inc. at Ocala, Fla.
had spent nine dangerous months in Africa trapping six
eagles before in this country plus two hawks and
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1958-04-10
School Principals
Will Speak Monday

Harold H. Webb, principal of
the Cedar Grove High School, and
]. W. Joyner. principal of the Eff
land Cheeks School, will speak at a
meeting of the Orange County AS
sociation for Retarded Children at
s pm. Monday. April IA, in the
Courthouse at Hillsboro. Their top
ic will be How the School Prin-
cipal Looks at School Program
for the Mentally handicapped"
The meeting is open to the pub
lie. All relatives and friends OF
retarded children are especially
invited.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1958-04-10
Cage Banquet Set
BY. Athletic Club

The annual UNC basketball
banquet. at which the Chapel Hill
Athletic Club will be host, viii be
held at Gas pm. this Saturday at
Lenoir Hall. Both the varsity and
freshmen squads will be honored.
Coach Frank Mcclure will be the
chief speaker, and Roy Armstrong,
University Dean of Admissions,
will act as master of ceremonies.
Monograms will be presented by
Athletic Director Chuck Erickson
and Chapel Hill Athletic Club
plaques will be presented to the
seniors by Vic Higgins, club pres
ident. The seniors receiving 1857
So rnonograms are Pete Brennan,
Tommy Kearns. Bob Cunningham
and Roy Searcy.
Members of the Chapel Hill Ath-
letic Club have been invited to
bring guests. including their
wives, and Mr.. Higgins said he
expects a large attendance. The
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1958-04-10
Come into My Garden

BY Mrs. l.. l.. Huffman

One of my greatest helps in
writing garden columns is enthusi-
aStic letters which come from
time to time from various news
paper readers They never fail to
tell me how much help they get
from suggestions make each
week This is my greatest en-
couragement to 90 on.
Recently letter came from
Chapel Hill asking if j prefer
DWARF fruit trees over STAND
ARD trees My answer There is
a place for both Commercial
growers, of course, MUST grow
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1958-04-10

standard trees, but for home use
| much prefer dwarf trees. Why?
Because they are more easily
sprayed or busted since they do
not grow SO tall Apples and 9th
er fruit are as large as on stand
ard trees, and if we grow one or
two for each season spring, sum
mer and fall-we will have fruit all
summer
II have a bank where there is
much shade and can get moth
ing to grow on it Can you advise
me?" Mrs. J, c. B., Shelby NC.
The ground cover | like best for
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1958-04-10

ley M. Crabtree of Route One,
Durham, father Of Paul Crabtree
of Chapel Hill. died Saturday at
the Hillcrest ConvaIescent Home
in Durham. He was 80 years old.
Survivors include four other sons,
all of Durham; a daughter. Mrs.
Erwin T. Cartee of Route One,
Durham, and his wife.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1958-04-10
CarrbOrO Schools
Pre-SchOOl Clinic

The pre-school clinic for chill
dren who will enter the first grade
of the Carrboro Elementary
School this coming September
will be held from 9 am. to II
am. next Thursday. April II, in
the auditorium of the school.
Parents are asked to bring each
child's medical report and birth
certificate. Filled-out registration
blanks should also be brought to
the clinic if they have not already
been sent in.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1958-04-10

Jean Amouilh's "Antigone" will
be given at 8 pm this Saturday
and Sunday in Gerard Hall by Les
Petites Dramatiqques. student dra-
ma organization on the University
campus. Admission is free and
everybody is invited.
Taken from the classical tragedy
OF Sophocles, the play tells the
story OF a girl who rebels against
the edict of her uncle, the king.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1958-04-10

and buries her traitorous brother.
From this act there develops a
series Of tragic incidents affect.
ing the lives of many people.
Peter O'Sullivan is directing the
play. Its cast includes Amanda
Meiggs as Antig0ne, William Dix
on as Creon, Taylor Williams, Har-
old Williamson. Beau Ryan, Lucy
Ann Dunlap, Ken Calender, Joan
Witty, Barbara Dixon. John
Steed and William Pfefferkorn.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1958-04-10
Aycock Prophesies
Bigger University

The University here will have a
minimum enrolment of 12,2OO stu
dents by 1870, Chancellor William
B. Aycock told a group of Durham
alumni of UNC last Tuesday night.
II the prediction is true, he said,
all major branches of the school
will have to undergo radical
changes.
Nine new dormitories will be
needed to facilitate the enrolment
increase, not to mention an ex-
tension of every area of the Uni
versity," he said. There also will
be a need for additional faculty
members. he said, particularly be-
cause there are % key faculty
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1958-04-10

shade and semi-shade is ajuga.
1t is small evergreen plant that
mugs the ground with its shiny
green foliage. In early spring
many little stems of blue flowers
pop out of the center of each
plant, making a sheet of indigo
blue for several weeks. Ivy and
periwinkle are also evergreen and
both would be ideal for your bank.
Write me in care of this paper
for further information.
Il have a very shady plot at the
side of my house where | grow
ferns, camellias, and azaleas, but
would like summer color. Please
advise me. " Mrs. C.WS., Myrtle
Beach.
I'm glad you asked that ques-
tion. because my neighbOr had the
most colorful border | have ever
seen IN just such a place last
summer She used hardy be-
goniaS levanSiana), mixed coleus,
fancy leafed caladiums, and edged
the plot with ajuga. 1t was a
pucture of beauty from June to
frost
However, this hardy begonia
does not begin blooming until mid.
August but then it puts forth the
loveliest stems of delicate pink
blooms imaginable. The first
frost cuts the plants down, but
roots are left in the ground and
spring up again each year. | con
slider it one of the finest bedding
plants know, and it is cheap at
8 for $l50 from Wayside Gardens,
Mentor, Ohio, because it multiplies
so rapidly 1t likes a loose sandy
humuS soil