davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-25

Algeria, 847,500 square miles of
North Africa inhabited by almost
II million Arabs and about $4,000
Europeans, is by statute IAN inte-
grail part of France"
This legal fiction has a long
life; it was decreed on July %,
1884, while French armed forces
were still engaged in subjugating
the country task never COM
pleted, despite long periods Of
relative tranquility.
Today, some 100000 French
troops ar econtending with a we'll
armed, well-lead and fiercely de-
termined nationalist rebellion. The
bulk Of the armed forces of the
French Republic are committed to
Algeria. where they daily face the
frustrating fury Of ambush.
The nearly four years of costly
futility in Algeria has toppled a
series of French cabinets and is
at present the center of what Is,
in effect, an army rebellion against
the civil authority in Paris. A
Committee of Public Safety"
made up of the military command
and the implacable French "co-
Ions" who have long governed this
Moslem land, has constituted it.
self as the de facto government
of Algeria and is demanding that
France call Gen. Charles de Gaulle
to head an authoritarian regime
at Paris.
Algerian resistance to French
rule continued after the initial
conquest (1830-1S3D in the long
and blood-letting revolt led by
the almost legendary Add ell Kader,
which lasted through 1S47. In
the 20 years between 1850 and
1870, the Kabylie instruction
kept French forces busy; in 1901
major military efforts had to be
applied to the region of South
Oran.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-25
BASIC TENETS INVOLVED
BY FRED THEROUX
Star star Writer

There is much more than mere
independence involved in the
widening split between the Com
munists Of the Soviet Union and
Yugoslavia. Josip Broz Tito's
heresy is serious, being In effect a
fiat and fortnight denial Of i'm
portant basic tenets Of the Marx
list Gospel as ordained and pre-
scribed by Moscow and accepted,
more or less willingly, by the
Communist Party organizations
in other nations.
Many Western diplomats, in
GLIDING some Americans, are
ascribing a greater Importance to
the Yugoslav "deviations" than
the Immediately obvious advan-
tages to the non communist
world in having a significant
crack in the monolithic ortho-
doxy Of the Soviet bloc. What
these optimists see is a situation
in which Yugoslavia is playing a
larger and larger role, particularly
in the United Nations, in the gen.
orally moderating influences Of
the "neutralist" nations.
That this Yugoslav position is
not merely tactical, but one based
on fundamental attitudes toward
social and political development,
seems convincingly demonstrated
by the resolutions and speeches Of
the recent Seventh Congress of
the League of Communists of
YlgoSlavia, held at Ljubljana,
capital Of Slovenia, last month.
At that meeting the full extent of
the Yugoslav heresy was made
clear so bluntly and uncompro-
misingly that relations between
Moscow and Belgrade skidded al
most back to the depths of the
days of Stain.
Belgrade Does Not Wover
But despite the furious fulmi-
nations in the Russian press and
the threatening speeches Of out
ragged Soviet leaders, Belgrade
shows no signs of wavering, of
recanting, or even modifying the
heretical doctrines and practices
that Moscow fears will infect
dangerously the Communists of
the satellite nations and produce
other Polands and Hungarys.
Short of direct military force,
there seems to be absolutely MOTH
sins the Soviet Union can do %
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-25

demands q sharp rise In living
standards.
The Communist world program
needs time to consolidate its gains
and strengthen its shaky founda-
lions.
The international role of world
communism requires a major in
crease in Soviet and neutralist in
fluence in the United Nations,
particularly in the Security
Council.
To achieve these immediate OBJ
jectives, the Soviet Union appears
willing to risk repeating the satel-
lite ferment of 1856, when the
very measurable relaxation of in
ternational tensions that fol-
lowed the Geneva summit confer
ence in 1855 brought a wave of
unrest in Eastern Europe culmi-
mating in the Gomulka national
communism" in Poland and the
bloody uprising in Hungary.
The Yugoslav government, in
words and policies, has consist
entity insisted that the forces of
national freedom in the satellite
nations are strengthened almost
In direct ratio to the easing of in
ternational tensions. In this view,
the stirring events in the Commu-
mist world in 1856 were the direct
result of the profound impression
made on the peoples of Eastern
Europe by the Geneva conference.
Although this explanation runs
counter - the "containment" view,
held particularly by the United
States, that constant military and
economic pressure against the
Soviet bloc is the only prescrip-
ton likely to bring about basic
changes in Soviet policy. the de-
velopments of 1856 appear to bear
it out. BY the same token, the
increase in world tension in recent
months have strengthened Mos
cows repressive hand in Eastern
Europe.
The wider and more long-term
interests Of the Soviet Union,
Belgrade seems certain, impel the
Moscow policymakers toward a
summit conference at which they
will make significant concessions
on disarmament and nuclear
weapons control. A loosening of
the Kremlin's grip on the nations
of Eastern Europe is inevitable if
a summit conference is successful,
but the Yugoslav outlook sees in
this no major danger. to the Soviet
security system, whil the climate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-25

alter the situation; measures Of
economic reprisal and political
isolation didn't work before and
are even less likely to be effective
today.
Yet much as the Kremlin de-
sires the return of the wandering
Marshal Tito to the fold, there
are few close observers of Eastern
European affairs who expect any
Moscow breakdown on the Yugo-
slavS.
Why not?
Because, say the experts, the
Soviet Union has greater stakes
at issue, and is ready to accom-
modate itself not only to the
Yugoslav deviations, but even to
run the risk of pronounced rise
in the trend to national COM
munism" in the obedient satel-
lites. For that risk is the price
the Kremlin must. and is APP
parently willing, to pay for a "re-
duction in world tensions"
Belgrade has been stressing the
need for a warming period in
the cold war since Marshal Tito
first broke with the Russians in
1948. In the Yugoslav view, all
the trends in the atomic age hare
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-25

some Of their other equipment
such as radio gear, was superior,
Mr.. Cartwright observed. There
was less Of military character to
their scientific expeditions than
in the American ventures. he
found. Their men. and equipment
were moved by civilian transport.
for example, while the American
parties used Navy ships and main
! tanned Navy personnel at their
bases.
The Russian living accommoda-
tons were less barracks-like than
In many American installations,
too. All rooms had beds, some had
Oriental rugs on the walls, soft
chairs and pictures. One Of the
Russian scientists at Mirny was an
accomplished painter in oils. A
number of them displayed broad
cultural backgrounds and loved to
discuss music, art and literature
with Mr.. Cartwright.
Mr.. Cartwright found that the
relationship between the Soviet
leaders and their subordinates was
'very democratic" The men did
not hesitate to question their SUI
periors' instructions or judgments
and the leaders displayed no irri-
tation at such behavior.
American ICY leaders found the
Russians at Mirny very co-opera-
tive in sending data to Weather
Central at Little America, the
Antarctic clearing house for mete-
geological information. The Rus
slams were also helpful in relaying
data to other stations when radio
reception with Weather Central
was poor.
Big New Yeor Porty
At Mirny, the Russians did not
celebrate Christmas or any other
religious occasion, but they staged
a whopping party for New Year.
Mr.. Cartwright joined in repeated
toasts to world peace and friend
ship.
There was another big party
when 1t came time for the Ameri-
can scientist to leave Mirny. There
was mass exchange of gifts. in
which Mr.. Cartwright got far the
best of the deal because he was so
outnumbered, a lot more singing
and vodka toasting and repeated
sentimental farewells.
On the day Of his departure,
February IL, every last person in
the camp came down to the shore
to see Mr.. Cartwright board the
Russian ship Cooperatsiya for the
voyage to Capetown. They shouted
farewells as the ship moved away
in the gloomy half-light and
watched until only her masts
showed above the horizon.
(copyrighted. 1858, by The Washington
STAR
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-25

fundamentally in the direction
Of Indignation in terms of national
needs. The forces Of war, in this
view, cannot be based on realities
which are invariably nudging both
politics and economies toward a
practical concord. Only deliber-
ate flouting or Illustration Of a
common world need for an ex-
tended period of peace, Belgrade's
analysis contends, can defeat the
memorable trends, on both sides
Of the Iron Curtain, toward peace
and economic intercourse.
Soviet Feelings AnoIyzed
Yugoslavia sees the Soviet drive
for a relaxation of tensions as
genuine, even though based on
selfish motives. In part at least,
it is Belgrade's conviction that
the Khrushchev campaign for a
summit conference is sincere that
holsters the Yugoslav belief that
the Soviet Union will undertake
no new pressures in an attempt
to reverse the Tito heresies. Mos
COW needs an accord at the sum-
init, the Yugoslavs have indicated,
because:
The Soviet Internal economy
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-25

carrying his towel and soap and
fresh clothing. In the first room,
he shed his heavy outergarments.
In the second room, he stripped
of his other clothes and proceeded
to a third room, built above q
Slated floor, which was used for
water and steam bathing. Beyond
this was another, high-tempera-
ture room with shelves around the
walls where those who wished
could recline amidst hotter steam.
There was no privacy of any kind
in the bath and as many as q
dozen men would busily scrub one
another's back. The harder ones
would run outside and roll in the
snow banks and then return for
more scrubbing and steaming.
Such a bath was both relaxing
and firing, Mr.. Cartwright found.
Most of the Russians would follow
the bath with a slug of the in
evitable vodka and a nap, but he
usually went back to work.
What About Plumbing
The Russian plumbing and
mechanical appliances were not
UP to American standards. but
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-25
De GouIIe a Riddle
To U. N. Observers
BY WILLIAM r. FRYE
Special writer for Ths star

UNITED NATIONS NJ Yoen Charles Andre Joseph Marie do
oaulle Is OF the most baing riddles OF time.
He passionatey supported by fanatic colons French
settlers Algeria Tunan President Habb Bourguiba and
others have reported after talking with him. that he liberal
the Algerian question
He symbol Of the right wing In France yet many
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-25
~ LILLIAN LEVY
Special writer for me star


People who think the answer
10 the Russian problem may lie
In better understanding, should
talk 10 Gordon d, Cartwright. the
Washington scientist who has Just
returned after 10 months In snow
covered Antarctica with only $50
Soviet citizens for company.
Or. Cartwright would be the last
man 10 say that he has the
answer. But he also could be the
first man hereabouts 10 testify on
whether intimate. day-to-day as
ISOLATION with strangers does, In
fact, lead TO such an understand
ing as the sociologists believe II
does.
DR.. cartwright's association
with the Russians was Just about
the last thing he was expecting
TO happen TO him.
At 4s. he Is already q veteran
meteorologist and Is chief OF the
Weather Bureaus Division Of
Observations and Stations. The
United States International Geo.
physical Year Committee selected
him TO be the lone American rep
resentative at the Soviet ICY
base at Mirny In Antarctica. He
was half Of an exchange program
which sent q Russian scientist 20
the United States camp at Little
America.
His year with the Russians was
an experience he won't forget.
His keenest impressions were
Of the general air of fricndli-
ness, the high quality Of scien-
tiflc equipmenH the big and
varied meals, the nightly musi-
Gales. and endless supply Of caviar
and vodka, the community bath
system, the absence of any politi-
cal discussion and-perhaps most
memorable Of all-the parties,
parties, parties.
F. Purpose: Pure Research
The Russians purpose, lavishly
supported by the Soviet govern
ment, was Of course scientific re-
search. They were studying-and
still are-glaciology, coSmic rays,
the atmosphere. weather, EARTH
quakes, sunspots and oceanogra-
ply.
Almost any occasion was the
signal for a new celebration. The
launching Of the 1.0O0th or 2,000th
weather balloon. the return Of a
work detail from the gasoline
storage dump, the arrival Of a crew
from an outlying station, the
birthday Of any Of the 100 men
any Of these would set Of a party.
The Russian camp at Mirny is
on the shore of ice-covered Nc
Donald Bay. far south of Australia.
1t is 400 miles from the nearest
American camp and $500 miles
from the main United States base
at McMurdo Sound. A CRASHES,
treeless wasteland, it is completely
frozen in and cut of from civiliza-
ton for 10 months of the year.
So Gordon Cartwright had to
get along without outside help.
He had two strikes against him.
He had no polar experience
(three-fourths Of the Russians
had spent time in the Arctic, al
though this was their first trip to
the Antarctic) and he couldn't
speak Russian.
Mr.. Cartwright took a short
course at the State Departments
Foreign Service Institute in WASH
ington before embarking, but that
gave him only a rudimentary ac-
quaintance with the language.
He arrived at Mirny on jan
uary 10. 1857. He had voyaged
from Capetown, South Africa, on
a Soviet supply ship which was
making oceanographic surveys as
1t went. He was given private
quarters on the ship and treated
royalty by captain and crew.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-25

Cartwright himself became q
favorite subject for the Russian
cameras and some Of the men
carried his photograph in their
wallets along with pictures Of
their families.
One custom that Mr.. Cartwright
came 10 enjoy very much was the
Russian steam bath. This ritual
was practiced about twice q month
at q bath house located at the far
end Of the camp. To reach 1t. one
had. to walk through the snow
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-29

Festival also opens this week
with the FIRST performance
on Tuesday night. Shawn
started his center 20 years
ago before the New England
abandoned cellar hole be-
came a real estate agents
dream. He built his theater
In i94l and has expanded
until now he calls his Pillow
The University OF the
Dance"
A dance appreciation
course starts this afternoon
with a pictorial history Of
Jacobs Pillow. given by John
Lindquist and Shawn with
successive courses through
August "a on Sunday nights.
For the summer residents
who dot every lake In the
region but who prefer the
theater. the Berkshire Play
house az Stockbridge is al
ready under way with mo
Time for Sergeants" as the
current attraction. The
Adams Memorial Theater at
WilliamStown also has a
professional company for the
summer and the American
Shakespeare Festival. a lit
tie further down at STRAIT
ford, Conn. has been OPP
Grating since June 10.
Although culture Is at
every crossroads in this part
OF New England. the fish are
lying. quiet and aloof. at the
bottoms OF the lakes.
Thwarted fishermen are bat
thing the shad-flies and
other local bugs. waiting for
the night TO go above -
degrees while shivering in
their bed rolls.
In retrospect the bass in
the McGhees' man-made
lake in Middleburg seem real
friendly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-29
EXCLUSIVELY YOURS

social soliciting reached its
Saturation point in WASH
ington society?
II think it has" replies
Mrs. j. Borden Hartman.
Every minute you are asked
to subscribe TO something"
washington just isn't
equipped to take as many
benefits as it now has" in
sists a young society matron
who figures that the bene-
fits that she and her hus-
band feel obligated to sub
scribe to costs them at least
$1,000 a year. There's not
as much money here as in
an industrial town. and the
VIP's work so hard it's ask
ing too much of them to take
in all these things"
OVER AND AGAIN THE
SAME SOCIETY WOMEN
are not only asked to work
for a benefit and to subscribe
to 1t. but to give a dinner
party before it in order to get
their friends to buy tickets.
On top of that, their
husbands are expected to
pour money into grab bags,
chances. liquor, etc, once
they get there.
A local lawyer has circu-
lated the idea that the dinner
party before a benefit can
be written off tax-wise as
well as the ticket, But l
wouldn't want to try it" said
a Washington hostess.
Washington is getting like
New York" notes Mrs. Edwin
Graves, who finds the Man.
haitian social scene more and
more limited. When go
there l am given a choice Of
one of the crashing colossal
benefits or dinner for four
That's why New York social
life has become boring"
Gone are the beautiful pri-
vate parties people once had
in New York. The big balls
in Gotham today are sub
scription parties packed with
more cafe society than real
socialites-or. if you ask me,
cafeteria society.
Indeed. New YOrk's creme
de la creme seemed to have
been stretched so thin-much
of it for the sake of sweet
chsrity-that it has partly
turned to cheese.
Don't laugh. 1t can happen
here.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-29
crRcLlNc THE COUNTRYSIDE
It's Summer Time
In the Berkshires

The summer home OF the
Boston symphony Orchestra.
ranglowood. which has spread
like the Virginia creeper
since Il was established in
1910 by the orchestra. spear
headed by the late Serge
Koussevitsky, opens Wednes-
day with the Budapest String
Quartet and runs through
August 10.
About 10 miles down the
road from Lenox, Ted
Shawn's Jacobs Pillow Dance
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-29
The Crepe Dress

Black crepe enters the
fashion spotlight. For cock
tail wear the black crepe
dress puts In an early ap-
pearance as II comes In tram
sitional styles for early sum-
mer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-29
ny DOLORES PHILLIPS
SPECIAL writer ioE The star

LENoX. Mass.-Weather-
ing a winter that took the
natives back 20 years AGO
when li-foot drifts Of snow
were old hat and a spring
where the temperature was
still frosty a week aRo, The
Berkshire Hills are at last
ready for the masses OF peo-
pie who seek them as a mid
summer cultural center.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-29
COnt'd. from Page DIS

Der ~, has been working
since last January to make
it a success. I'VE have al
ready sold SO out OF our
100 tables" says Ceci.
MS gets money from the
UGF, but 1t is also not
enough. And so 1t goes. Has
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-29

W"Dut Salon
ThernOIysis
Now that the bathing
suit season is in
full swing. have
unwantcd hair easily
removed from face,
arms. legs. Our new
process removes hair
safely and permanently
in little time.
Treatments from 500.
Consultation without
charge. call National
8-773O for an appoint.
men,. Antoine Salon,
Seventh Floor.
Main Store only.
Kodiak mirror., 1958-05-10

De shown in the hangar. This will include display of arctic survival kits and aircraft engines of Fleet Aircraft Service Squadron IA. Also in Hangar I, Marine Barracks personnel will display weapons. cold weather clothing, and com munications clothing.
 The Coast Guard Air Detach- ment, Fleet Weather Central, Ordinance personnel, Public Works, Ships Department, and others will display various equip ment.
 A deep sea diving rig, a fam able liquid fire demonstration, and many other displays will be offer ed.
 "Open House" will be observed at the main fire station and aboard the LSM-161 and Coast Guard Cutters.
Kodiak mirror., 1958-05-10
KODIAK MIRROR
' ! ' Plan M;a|ny'Even!ts a. T: !!i|'
 In Observance 0f
 Armed Forces Day

A full round of activities are planned for the observance of Armed Forces Day aboard the Naval Station here from l to 5 pm, Saturday, May M. The public is invited.
 Power For Peace" theme of Armed Forces Day for 1858, will De borne out in demonstrations and exhibits during the afternoon. Following opening ceremonies at l pm. at Hangar l, when the Naval Station Band will furnish the music, numerous displays of Navy equipment and activities will
Kodiak mirror., 1958-05-10
KODIAK MIRROR
Naval Station
 Births

m cecelia, weighing s lbs
 pzs., was born on April 30 Rsle R. and Luther R. Dicker- FS3, USN.
 trey Randolph, weighing 3 |2 ozs., was born on May l to
 F. and Jim Gayle Chandler, ISN.
 n Richard, Weighing V lbs |zs., was born on May 4 to flne Diane and John Charles pr, EMS, USN.
Kodiak mirror., 1958-05-10

ARMED FORCES DAY-1o5s. Vice Admiral A. c. Richmond, Commondant of the U. s. cocst Guord. which operotes in peoee- time under the Treasury Deport- ment and in wostime under the Department of Defense, has en- couroged o,i citizens to ovcil them- selves of the opportunity to see tl,a new developments n eur Armed Forces.
Kodiak mirror., 1958-05-10
PAGE E7#

ARMED FORCES Submarines of the U kovy equipped fn or5ronse missiles. such REGULUS shown e UsS FDeo obove With nuc!eo power euides missile will c widely dispersed oreas for indefinite peols kovy installations w; hold opea house" which te pIs rsy end eaupm'rf shot pre-. security for the Note, c.1I POWER FOR PEACE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-27
Police Trial Asks
Privute's Custer
On Gun Charge

, A Metropolitan Police trial
board has recommended dis
missal of a uniformed officer
for improper use of his service
revolver while of duty.
Pvt. Jackie r. Robinson, "a
of Precinct No. 9, also was
charged with conduct unbe-
coming an officer and wearing
parts Of his uniform while not
on duty.
Testimony given before the
board alleged that Pvt. Robin
| son became involved in an ar
gument with three airmen al
the Normandy Restaurant, 2765
Nichols avenue Sc. shortly
after l am. on January Is.
According to James r. Cook
Theodore @. Goodell and VitalS
j. Kristobans. all of Boiling
Air Force Base, Pvt. Robinson
drew his pistol in the argument
and backed them up against the
plate glass window of the res
, taurant.
Police said Pvt. Robinson was
wearing part Of his regulation
clothing. although he had beer
relieved from duty earlier lr
the evening.
Pvt. Robinson denied thu
charges. testifying that the air.
men jumped him and took hi!
weapon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-06-27
Iness. Of z.se VsIuss

Four tiers Of nylon net-o whirlino
mass Of swishino beauty; skirts
stond out in style. Blue, corol or
turquoise. S, N, L.