davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-22
THREE IRISH
LOVELIES
ARRIVE

Three daughters of Lord
Mayor Carroll Of Dublin.
ireland arrived last evening
for a brief Washington
visit.
They are Lillian, 25:
Doris, %, and Colette. Is,
and are guests of Miss
Marilyn McTague, q grad
uate student in speech and
drama at Catholic Uni
versity.
The sisters are in this
country for a visit of a
couple Cf months and are
making their headquarters
in Orange, N. j. They will
be in Washington until
OuIlQdy.
This morning they are
visiting the Capitol. They
will meet Speaker Rayburn
and see Vice President
Nixon's chambers. Taking
them on the tour are Rep
resentatives Hugh Addoni-
zio ana Peter Rodino Of
New Jersey.
Tomorrow morning they
will 60 on a special tour of
the White House and later
will meet Mssr. William j.
Mcdonald, rector of Cath
Ollie University, who is a
native of Ireland.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-22

the stronger sex under the
stresses and strains. both
physical and mental. anti
cipated In space flight.
Col. Stapp. whose courage
in voluntarily withstanding
the terrible stresses Of AZ
times the force Of normal
gravity Is legendary. once
again demonstrates his 'ear-
lessness by blithely confess
ing his prejudice against
women as space travellers
under any circumstances.
He admits. however. that
women might go tout OF this
world" via space travel In
the future.
Al Symposium
Col. stapp, Chief Of Aero
Medical Research. Wright
Field. Dayton, Ohio. was
here recently TO attend q
four-day symposium on BIZ
illogical experiments with
satellites.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-22
MAGIC and Music Gala
Slated by Democrats

Senator Wayne Morse will
ride a donkey, Senator Estes
Kefauver and Representative
Kenneth Gray will perform
slight of hand tricks, Rep
resentative Coya KnutSon of
Minnesota will play the ac-
Gordon, and Representative
Daniel Floods wife will do
the Charleston.
These are among the events
being planned by local Dem
ocrats as a part of the fund
raising dinner they will give
at the Sheraton-Park Hotel
Monday.
Other events on the pro-
gram which is entitled Two
for the Hee-Haw." include a
fashion show, at which sew
eral members of Congress
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-22
Philippine
Bazaar Set

Mrs. Carlos J. Garcia, wife
Of the President of the Phil
ippines, heads the list Of
donors of arts and crafts
which are being especially
flown here from Manila for
the Philippine festival and
bazaar on Saturday at the
Philippine Embassy.
The festival, which will be
held from noon to 8 pm. is
under the auspices of the
Association Of Philippine
American Women.
Mrs. Perle Mesta is honor
airy chairman of the bazaar,
She and Mrs. Carlos P. Rom
ulo, wife of the Philippine
Ambassador. will officially
open the festival.
They will be assisted by
Mrs. Constante v. Batoon and
Mrs. John A. O'Connell,
president and vice president,
respectively. of the associa-
ton.
Some of the other items
being flown in have been
donated by other high Phil
ippine officials wives.
Presiding at the tea table
will be Mrs. Aimee S. Kahn
and Mrs. j. Weldon Jones,
Among those taking turns
pouring will be Mrs. Hugo
Black, Mrs. Homer Ferguson,
Mrs. Kingdom Gould. Mrs.
Emmett O'Neal, Mrs. Francis
B. Sayre. Mrs. Martin Vogel.
Mrs. Mauro Calingo. Mrs.
Albert L. Chapman, Mrs.
Jose Teodoro. jr., and Mrs.
Parker West.
Among the sponsors for the
benefit are Nine. Notowidig-
do. wife of the Indonesian
Ambassador; Nine. Thors,
wife of the Icelandic Am
bassador; Mrs. Frederick
Mitchell Gould, Mrs. Leigh
Wade, Mrs. Leslie Biff1e, Mrs.
John r. Steelman, Mrs. H.
Conger Pratt. Mrs. Daniel
Bell, Mrs. Whitney Gillilland,
Mrs. Arthur w. Radford,
Mrs. Robert Low Bacon and
Mrs. James Orr DENLY.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-22
BY LILLIAN LEVY
apeelaI writer for The sta

special Wfiter LOT Ahe 1tA'
women are too valuable
70 be employed In pioneer
space travel"
This high tribute 10 wom-
anhood Is voiced by Col.
John Paul Stapp, one OF this
country's foremost experts on
space travel hazards.
Col. Stapp modifies this
fiattering judgment some
what when he adds that
woman as q spacemate would
be too expensive a luxury at
present estimated costs Of
space travel.
II win cost about $4,000
per pound TO get q man and
capsule into space, he says.
The cost per pound Tor a
woman would be higher
since 1t would have TO be pre-
ceded by the gathering OF
scientific data already accu-
INFLATED on the behavior OF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-22

Vice President and Mrs.
Nixon planned 10 drop by.
and several members OF the
White House stan, including
Assistant 10 the President and
Mrs. Sherman Adams, &C
cepted invitations 10 the
gathering.
Others who planned 10 be
present were Postmaster Gen.
eral and Mrs. Arthur Sum-
merfield. Undersecretary OF
the Treasury and Mrs. Julian
B. Baird. Republican National
Committee Chairman and
Mrs. Meade Alcorn, Republic
can Finance Chairman and
Mrs. Charles Thomas.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-22

and wives of members will
model.
Represen tative James
Roosevelt, Daniel Flood and
Richard Landlord and their
wives will be Mr.. and Mrs"
fashion teams.
Several women members OF
the House and congressional
wives also will model.
The benefit event is being
sponsored by the Democratic
Central Committee of the
District, of which A. L.
Wheeler is chairman. Mrs.
Jack Coopersmith is chair
man Of the event.
Tickets may be obtained
from Mr.. Robert Clark at
the Democratic Nation a !
Committee.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-22
IT'S DECEMBER
IN MAYTIME

A group of Japanese of1-
Gals wives have answered
the District Red Cross
Chapters S. o. S. for vol
unteers to begin work on
10000 Christmas stockings
which must be completed
within the next few weeks.
Led by Mrs. Asakai. wife
of the Japanese Ambassa-
dor, the group went for
their first instruction in
the Sewing Unit last week,
after the Red Cross issued
a call for summer volun-
teers for its Production and
Supply Service.
The Red Cross says that
more than 200 additional
volunteers are urg thy
needed to help out in the
supply service during the
summer months.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-22
BriurclHf Alumnoe
Holds Meeting

Briarcliff College alumnae
met recently at the home Of
their president. Mrs. M. Will
son Offutt III Of Westmore-
land Hills. who was reelected
for the coming year.
Other officers reelected are
Mrs. James Gilman. vice
president and Mrs. William
A. Rogers. secretary-treas-
urer.
Among those present were
Mrs. Charles Thomas, Mrs.
Samuel Dubois. Mrs. Arthur
Lambert. Mrs. Charles B.
Monro, Mrs. George H.
Buschmann, Mrs. Wilson Ray
and Mrs. Arthur p. Coe.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-22
Edward Thyes
Are Feted

Senator and Mrs. Edward
j. Thye OF Minnesota were
guests OF honor at a cocktail
party given yesterday In the
Hotel Mayfiower's Chinese
Room by Mr.. and Mrs. Daniel
c. Gainey Of owatonna. MINI,
Mr.. Carney. an Owatonna
jewelry manufacturer, has
long been an active @. o. p.
fund raiser in Minnesota and
is a member Of the National
Republican Finance Commit
tee.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1958-05-22
COMES THE SPACE AGE
Moths, Mice and Men Mdy
Very Soon Outshine MILDLY

II was sponsored by the
American Institute OF BIZ
illogical Sciences. the Ma
tional Academy Of Sciences,
and the National Science
Foundation.
on earth. no housewife
worth her salt would toler-
ate the maintenance OF such
household pests In her home
as the despised cockroach,
the annoying fruit fly, the
harmful moth. cricket or
mice let alone have pi-
geons roosting within the
house.
In the confines Of a
satellite. however. these
small living organisms not
only will be tolerated. they
will be eagerly welcomed as
valued companions. according
10 DR.. Jerome Y. Lettvin,
biologist from the Massa-
chusetts Institute Of Tech
nology and a participant In
the symposium.
DR.. Lettvin says expert
ments have shown that the
legs Of a cockroach or cricket
can be used as electronic
computers to measure posi-
ton TO a degree not possible,
at present. in man-made ma
chimes or instruments and.
In addition, take UP very
little weight or space, both
important considerations in
manned space fight.
The fruit fly is sensitive to
certain chemicals and can be
used advantageously for i'm
portant chemical measure
ments.
Ultra Sonic PerceptOrs
And, according to DR.. Lett
win, certain moths are I'M
rivalled as -sonic per-
ceptors and can pick up fire.
quencies up to 100000 cycles
per second higher than
any man-made apparatus.
Measurements of infra-red
rays. light. and radiation can
be made similarly, he points
out. All that need be done is
to wire the sensor and at
tach the wire to a radio
transmitter which will record
the signals given of by the
moth antennae, cockroach
leg. etc.
Mice and pigeons can be
trained on earth to perform
and behave in such a definite
manner that any variations
would indicate certain impor-
tant changes without instru-
mentS.
Also they can be so condi-
toned by training on earth,
under simulated space en-
vironment, that they will be
able to perform simple but
vital operations, helpful in
fight. says the scientist.
1t would seem. according tt
our top biologists. that in
space, at least, woman's place
beside man may be preemptec
by less attractive and surely
biologically inferior organ.
iSms.
How woman will be able
to meet the challenge Of
these competitors for man''
company, If not for his sf'
fections.> is at the moment
one more enigma of the space
age.
The people's voice., 1958-05-02
NUNS the Word .
What Is DIR. JekyII'
Attempting To Hide?

DENVER National Right to Worl
Committee leaders from IA states
opened two-day meeting here April
21 at a secret strategy session.
w. T. Harrison, national committee
member, called the meeting. Persons
lacking conference Identification
cards were barred, and Robert B.
Byrnes, Harrison's assistant, told a
reporter that press coverage of the
meeting would be dangerous" be-
cause the discussions Involve politi-
cal action in various states"
Byrnes said a summary of the
two-day conference would be released
Tuesday after delegates screened it.
A national committee announce
ment last week said delegates sched-
uled to attend included residents of
Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, Idaho,
New Mexico, Kansas, Nevada, Ken
lucky, Illinois, Ohio, Michigan, Cali
fornia, and Washington.
The committee was formed to seek
legislation in various states prohibit
ing union shop labor contracts. -
BUTTE DAILY POST.
The people's voice., 1958-05-02

would cut the standards at the school.
Like lightning a controversy devel-
oped across the state and the resigna-
tion of Mcfarland became the issue.
In public forums on the campus
faculty members became involved in
debates on the merits of the McFar-
land administration. The student
newspaper KAIMIN printed stories
and letters pro and con on the issue.
The KAIMIN has stood behind Nc
Farland all the way, but in fine
journalistic style has given student
and faculty thinking full play.
An interesting sidelight is the KAI-
MIN attitude toward a speech on
April oath by the Dean of the Journ-
alism school, Nathan Blumberg. Blum
berg dramatically countered a speech
given a day previously by DIR. Leslie
Fielder. Fielder had said Mcfarland
"must go". Ted Hubert. editor of
K A MIN, supporting Blumberg's
stand that Mcfarland was right and
Continued On Page Three)
The people's voice., 1958-05-02
Father Mackin To Speak
On "Right-To-Work" Over
Z-BaF Net Saturday

The immortality of the proposed
"right-to-work" law and the dis
astrous implications such legisla-
ton has on the economic and socio-
logical life of state will be pointed
up in radio address this Saturday
evening by Father Joseph Mackin,
Carroll College professor.
Father Mackin will speak at GAS
to 1000 over the five-station z
B ar network: KXLJ, Helena;
KXLF, Butte; KXLK, Great Falls;
KILL, Misoula, and KxLQ, Boze-
man.
His broadcast will be in reply to
a talk over the Manion Forum by
a priest from rural Minnesota who
spoke in favor of legislation to out
law union security.
The people's voice., 1958-05-02


Sens. Murray and Mansfield and
Cong. Metcalf and Anderson, in MAX
ing their opposition public, gave four
reasons why they consider "right-to-
work" legislation inimical to the best
interests of all Montanans.
81. The real purpose of ''right-to-
work" laws is to weaken unions and
reduce the effectiveness of collective
bargaining, thus decreasing even more
the income of workers who already,
particularly in our state of Montana,
are. suffering from the effects of the
recession.
so. Imposition of 'Right-to- Work
laws hurts farmers, small business
men, professional people and other
unsuspecting victims as we'll as mem
bers of labor by reducing workers
purchasing power and the volume of
business they create. These groups
have been hurt badly already by the
Administrators devastating farm and
hard-money policies.
"3. Under democratic procedures
the will of the majority should pre-
vail. In $4,000 plant elections con-
Quoted by the National Labor Rela-
tions Board, on approval of nego-
tiated union shop agreements, 81
percent of the workers voted for the
The people's voice., 1958-05-02
HISTORICAL sOolETY

New England. In some English coal
mines women were harnessed to the
mine carts like animals and hauled
great loads in the dark and danger
for a small pittance.
Out of this degradation and travail,
a great effort for human betterment-
the labor movement-wa born. And
it changed a situation in which the
worker was debased and dehumanized
into one in which the worker has dig
Continued On Page Four)
The people's voice., 1958-05-02
Too Much Secrecy
Over MSU Mess

In a statement condemning toe
many "closed door meetings, rumors
and innuendo", John T. Vance, Hell
ena attorney and secretary of the
Montana Alumni for Constitutions
Government, stated this week that
the continuing turmoil at the Uni
versity in Missoula can only be termi-
mated by the resignation or removal
of President McFarland".
The Montana Alumni for Constitu-
tional Government which apparently
was organized following the recent
controversy over McFarland's resig-
nation, has about 35 members, ac-
cording to Vance. Officers of the
organization besides Vance are Chan
Ettien, Havre; Hugh Lemire, Miles
City; NJ K. Daniels, Deer Lodge; VIM.
F. Campbell ,Clarkdale, Arizona, and
John Dratz, Tulsa. Oklahoma.
The MACG statement issued Tues
day said:
"It is time to clean up the mess
at Montana State University.
'There has been too much of closed
door meetings, rumors and innuendo.
A committee of alumni met with the
Governor, and as usual failed to dis
close the subject matter of the meet
ing. What have they to hide? The
people of Montana must be fully in
formed of the facts.
"Why isn't this matter brought into
the open? The last legislature pro-
vided the largest appropriation in
history for the University. The all
important question here is: What
Happened To The Money? All the |
other units of the University system
were able to comply with the orders
Of the Legislature and the Board of
Education. Why is the University diff
ferent? The continuing turmoil at the
University in Missoula can only be
terminated by the resignation or re-
noval of President Mcfarland"
The people's voice., 1958-05-02

Helena OF the LABOR groups Wn1cf
have united to fight restrictive labor
Legislation, specifically the present
signature campaign being carried or
by an organization that calls itself
the Equal Opportunity League, tc
put legislation on the November bal
lot that will outlaw collective bar
gaining between labor and manage
ment,
The Montana United Labor Coun-
Gil represents more than $4,000 Mon
tanans and their families who have
joined together to fight for their
right to bargain with their employer.
Volunteers will work in every
community to explain to each per-
son who signed the petition how the
law seeks to return Montana to the
days of jungle competition council
spokesman James S. TIMBER said.
TIMBER, state president of the ALL
CIO, is co-chairman of the united
group with Ernest Salvas chairman of
the Mine-Mill Legislative Council.
TIMBER said the petition is elbow
against the economic gains and social
projections built over the years" by
labor and "thus threat to Montana's
high per capita income.
each signer will be asked to with
draw his name by signing a with
drawal petition the council decided
TIMBER said, "We expect to receive
the same unqualified support this
year as we did two years ago when a
similar attempt was made to foist this
law upon Montana.
The council discussed recent de-
cision given to Secretary of State
Frank Murray by Attorney General
Forrest Anderson which says that
-" public records and other matters
in the office of any officer are open
The people's voice., 1958-05-02

union shop. This overwhelming en-
dorsement led Congress to the con-
clusion that further elections on this
issue were waste of time and money,
and so it removed a requirement that
they be held.
"a. The union shop does not re-
strict the right to work of those will
ing to share in the cost and effort of
working together for mutual bene-
fits.
"America's prosperity-Montana's
prosperity, rests in good measure on
the gains agreed to by employers and
employees bargaining together. Let's
Continued On Page Two)
The people's voice., 1958-05-02

Before, $50 to 200 years ago, when
the average worker was craftsman,
journeyman or apprentice-working
in small numbers-there was little
need for collective bargaining-the
joining together of workers to nego-
tiate as a group with their employer
about wages, hours and working con-
ditions.
But, as big industries began to arise
in the early 1800's the worker rapidly
began to find himself at a disadvan-
The people's voice., 1958-05-02
How Collective Bargaining Began

Collective bargaining is an out
growth of the Industrial Age, in which
large numbers of workers became en-
ployed in large plants. You undoubt-
edly remember from school the story
OF the beginning of the Machine Age
in the early 1800's f. the migration
OF people from farms to cities, the
growth of industry and slums and in
dustrial poverty.
This was where the union move
ment began
The people's voice., 1958-05-02
Man-Made Dam One of
biggest Attractions"
In State Park System

HELENA-The Canyon Ferry rec
reational area has established itself
as one of the biggest attractions" in
the states system of 10 state parks,
State Parks Director Ashley C. Rob-
erts said Tuesday in announcing the
May 1 state parks opening.
Roberts pointed out that leach year
more cabin sites are being provided"
at Canyon Ferry.
The people's voice., 1958-05-02

pIoslons resulting from the April 10Th
meeting of the Board when the presi-
dent of MSU was directed, following
an executive (secret) meeting, to
raise the salaries of the faculty there,
and President Carl McFarland's sub
sequent resignation.
An immediate uproar on the MSU
campus followed. Students demon
strated over what they believed was
arbitrary action by the Board that
The people's voice., 1958-05-02
Olsen In Chief
Justice Race

Arnold Olsen, who as Montana's
attorney general, led the successful
fight to stamp out slot machine rae
keteering in Montana, fought for
over three years in the courts to Sc
cure notification of utility rate in
The people's voice., 1958-05-02

to the inspection of any person dur
ing office hours therefore it ap-
pears that any elector having the right
to sign the petition, would have the
right to examine such petition while
it is in the office of the county clerk
Continued On Page Four)
The people's voice., 1958-05-02
State AFL-CIO
Vice President
Passes Away

James B. (Jimmy) Meagher, so,
community and political leader, and
all around good citizen, passed away
at Great Falls hospital Tuesday eve
ming following a brief illness.
Death was attributed to bronchial
pneumonia.
The people's voice., 1958-05-02
Until May S >.
Much Heat : Little Liqht
Over MSU Controversy

Qualification of the condition that has been
ated the Montana State University following the
April Board of Education meeting be in the making with
the calling of special meeting of the board scheduled
May 5, in Helena.
The special meeting the outcome of the educational
The people's voice., 1958-05-02

tage. Workers were herded together
in towns next to the factories and
competed with each other for jobs.
Grown men competed against women
and children, even in the heaviest kind
of labor
The people's voice., 1958-05-02
Delegation Hits 'Rie!.<1-to-Work'

Stating that socaed 'rghttowork legislation "hurs
farmers small businessmen professional people and other
sspecng victims we'll members of labor the Montana
Congressional delegation joint statement this week voiced
unaterabe opposition the misunderstanding legislation
renty being sought by group calling itself the Equal Oppor
The people's voice., 1958-05-02

A resident of Great Falls for over
half century, Jimmy had been an
active member of the Bakery Workers
Union for many years. He was elected
to the post of vice president of Mon
tana State AFL-CIO at the organiza-
tion's 1857 convention in Great Falls.
He served his first term in the Legis-
lature as member of the Cascade
delegation of seven in 1857, and was
candidate for reelection on the
Democratic ticket at time of death.
Prior to legislative service, he had
served as a member of the board of
Coop Publishing Company.
Continued On Page Three)
The people's voice., 1958-05-02
R-w Signers To Be Asked
To Withdraw Their Names

The Montana United Labor Council executive board
nounced Wednesday that the of those signing petitions
place the mis-named right to work law the ballot will
be obtained by local committee members the petit
tions fled.
The announcement out of all day meeting in
The people's voice., 1958-05-02
HUMAN BEINGS WERE DEGRADED

A cruel and unhumane system of
employment developed in these indus
tries in which common labor was used.
Small children were worked long hours
in the spinning mills of England and
The people's voice., 1958-05-02

And Only A Puddle Compared
With Proposed Paradise Project!
The people's voice., 1958-05-02

New Alumni Group Contends :.
Diario las Américas., 1958-06-03
Ante Aaiaques de Ia 0poseon
0|iveira Sa|azar Defiende Ia
0bra de su Gobierno en- PORTUGAL

LISBOA, JUNO 2.-(UPD.-El
Primer Ministro, Antonio de Oil
veira Salazar, defendio anoche la
obra de SUI gobierno' de los ataques
que lie ha llevado la oposicion en-
la actual campana para las eleccio-
mes presidenciales del 8 de este
mes, y prso en- guardia al pals on.
ira ell retorno a las divisiones de
los partidos p~oliticos.
Oliveira Salazar hizo esas decla-
raciones al hablar por radio nacio.
nal. Afirmo que todos los ataques
de la oposicion habian sido compu-
tados por los hechos y que SUI 60
bierno habia hecho TODD 10 possible
.por ell progreso de la nacion.
Fl Primer Ministro pregunto:
"5Como Sc propone la oposici6n
hacer 10 que nosotros hemos dicho
que no debe 0 no puede hacerse?".
Ell mismo respondi6: "Mediante
una dictadura educativa conducida
a la formation de partidos politi-
cos. Perroitidme aventurarme a de-
cir que una dictadura fuerte con la
que Sc proponen confrontar a otra,