davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-24
FOR LEASE
SERVICE STATIONS

WASHING ION AND ALEXANDRIA J
GoinR businesses, good locations.
wonderful opportunity for the right
men with major oil company.
FOR INFORMATION CALL
Days Ii. 4-S6Sn: Ewes. OF 4-7727
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-24

CHEVY CHASE. u. G.. near Barnabv
Woods --comiortable home, with
bage. disposal first-noOr den and
powder room second floor has three
twinssiled bedrooms and two baths:
$4,000. GAO 3lst st NV, WO.
H-aO7a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-24
ia s,,i KENWooD ST.. ALEXANDRIA,,

Pra', dining area. kitchen With stove
and refrigerator. 10 minis. from
BERENs SALES. NC, Rental DE-
gsrtHmcesnt. i7S99s L I" NV" MA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-24

SILVER SPRING, MD, IU4UB 10
rain ave Clean 6-rm. corner, DIX.
dwelling: bus. automatic neat
Available 2/27. Phone w 5-lpas;
K st. NV, MA. s-o350. Wo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-24

PROFITABLE DEPT. STORE for sale.
Stock 5 for 5 Factory made tx-
lures reasonable. Rent $4,000 ",
Bldg. includes 2nd-hoor apt. Size
OF bldg. 4Ux7.s; furniture upstairs.
For detailed information phone
Midway 5-32DH. Waldorf, Nd i.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-24
HOUSES UNFURNIsHED

00s s.. CAROLINA AVE. s.E.-6-rm
house. gas heat. a.h,w.: white only Z:
$40 mo. INQUIRE at 906 s. Caro-
lima ave Sc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-24

COLOkEB-N HOOMS, 2 BATHS-
Home in convenient ne. area
Owner Just paid 81 900 to com
pletely renovate. including new
gas furnace, stoves. complete paint,
sublet by floor For appt.. call MR.
BuDD. NO. 7-9ll1. ewes. and SUE
OI f.GEa0
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-24

1903 Rhode island ave NV, tovei
drugstore). 3 rooms. . baths re.
decorated. h.-w.h, ideal roomInf
house: $40 mo
1908 Rhode Island ave nw=l1
rms, baths redecorated. new fur
n''i MA Ifas sif%' = eSsfi c. mo
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-08
THOMAS L. STOKES
Cleanliness Is Called a Side Issue;
Disarmament Held Up as Goal

The time has about come
to relegate the clean" bomb
to the status of a side is
sue-which it is-and let the
scientists work at it. It should
not be allowed to confuse us
or divert us from the over
whelming issue of this time.
That is to get on with
disarmament. including the
bomb - clean or dirty. It
seems appropriate to recall
Gertrude STEMS line, "A rose
is a rose is a rose is a rose"
and to say. THE bomb is a
bomb is a bomb is a bomb"
Clean or dirty.
While the clean" bomb
may not MAIN as many per-
sons in a radius of several
miles from its point of de-
struction because of the lack
Of radioactive fallout, it still
is a bomb. It still is q weap-
on. and it still can wipe out
many thousands of human
beings at a concentrated tar
get. It still could be used to
knock out and paralyze big
cities where are located war
potentials, and big cities
mean women and children
along with men.
We should remember that
cities, including men, women
and children, were targets in
the Second World War. The
wreckage of cities and towns,
their gaunt skeletons of
buildings with CHASTITY. gap
ing wounds, the rubble of
steel and brick piled up two
and three stories high, the
awful silence of ruin and
emptiness-anybody who saw
that can never forget.
Men in top places Of power
today are no different from
the men in power in the Sec
ond World War who decreed
all that. Now. a decade later,
it is hard for us to bring back
our emotions keyed to a war
of survival and to recall how
all of us, including our lead
ers, were swept into ration
alization of anything neces-
sary to win.
We have only to look at
where it carried us here in
the United States in our eff.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-08
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Real inside Of Russian from confidential Moscow
Intelligence source Buganovich and Snkovich secretly plan
ned to divert heavy industry to pop-over machines
This enraged Pepolov and Stagonov who already had
contacted Chipnovcommissar of light baking-and sewed
up the pop-over concession in Lenngrad Novograd and
Atomograd.
In the central committee Comrades Crmpchev Ogechev
and Muschev denounced the typical reactonary
Stalinst deviation.
BY vote of 118 to (Molotov Malenkov Shepilov Kaga-
novich and three dead left last PURGE
branded mperiastic Dullesitic bastic
importations.
Khrushchev cried: Letat cest mol" and Immediately
Red Ribbon secret publication of the Moscow secrearia
school, out with two simultaneous editions in French
This left the three Ov's without Vch to stand and
Marshal zhukov hurredly tore all his old letters from
President Eisenhower.
The situation is under control All have been met
II antl-daecc condemned to listen their
music and Khrshchev and Bulgann will visit Trinidad to
invent calypso.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-08

fort to end the war with ia
pan quickly and thus save
the lives Of American soldiers
which would have been lost
in an invasion Of Japan.
To do that we dropped the
atom bombs that wiped out
Hiroshima and Nagasaki and
opened the new era of atomic
terror by air. Many thous-
ands were manned by the
"fall-out." which it is the in
tention of the clean" bomb
to avoid. But many. many
more thousands were killed
outright. The two bombs used
then were like peas alongside
of watermelons compared to
the bombs Of today and their
destructive force. This was
brought home to us anew by
the most recent explosion in
Nevada last Friday.
All the fears generated by
Hiroshima and Nagasaki, by
the bigger and bigger bombs
developed since. by the proved
injurious effect of radioactive
"fall-out." slowly pushed the
great powers to the table
about which they sit today in
London. This conference, we
can now see. was an out
growth of the summit" meet
ing at Geneva two years ago
at which President Eisenhow-
er dramatically proposed his
plan of aerial inspection to
guarantee any agreement on
international control of the
bomb.
The situation has become
more propitious now by the
clearly changed attitude Of
Soviet Russia. Their leaders,
like ours, recognize that a
continued arms race can only
lead to war. The arms race
not only is becoming too
heavy a burden upon the
Russian people, but her lead
ers know, as do ours. that no.
body could win an atomic
war-if anybody can win any
war any longer-and that
such a war would, instead,
end civilization. The retreat
among Russian leaders away
from Stalinism, which seems
to be progressing further with
the latest shake-up in the top
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-08
Threatened Use of Force to Obtain
Conformity on Problem Is Decried

For the proposal implies
that because the processes of
reason are beset with difficul-
ties there must be resort to
the theory that "the end jus
titles the means"
This same thing happened
once before In perhaps the
most shameful chapter in
American history when, after
the War Between the States
had ended and a general
amnesty had been proclaimed,
military units from the North
were sent into the legislative
chambers of the Southern
States. At the point of a
bayonet, ratification of the
14th Amendment to the Con-
stitution was compelled in 10
States after each had rejected
it. Southern members of
Congress. thereupon were ar
bitrarily disqualified from
voting in either the House or
the Senate, Notwithstanding
the fact that previously the
Southern members and their
legislatures had in due form
approved the 18th Amend
ment abolishing slavery and
this action had been accepted
as legal ratification. No his
torian Of standing in either
the North or the South dis
putes these facts.
For 80 years there has been
a virtual truce In the North
ern and Southern conflict as
to the scope Of the 14th
Amendment. and the racial
problems it presumably COW
cred. Meanwhile, there has
been nevertheless a gradual
evolution with tremendous
progress toward a better I'M
derstanding between the
races. The doctrine Of "sep-
arate but equal" facilities in
public schools which was up
held as the supreme law Of
the land" until 1854 was a
kind of "modus vivendi"-a
compromise between appar-
emily irreconcilable viewpoints
yet one that actually encour-
aged more and more flexibility
through the years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-08
Real Issue in Civil Riqhts Fiqht

Now the truce has been
broken and, instead Of trying
to adjust conflicting view
points by letting each State
or each community within a
State decide for itself how it
shall move toward the solu-
ton Of its own social prob
lems-a basic American con-
cept Of self-government-the
confusing court decisions and
the threat Of coercive civil
rights" legislation are retard-
ing progress. Impatiently the
doors are opened to bitter re-
sentiments which will grow in
intensity because compulsion
is the wrong way to deal with
social problems in a democ-
racy. Inevitably also there
viii be revived the whole con-
troversy over the Immoral
and illegal way by which the
14th Amendment itself was
forced into the Constitution
in the first place.
Il speak in a spirit Of grea'
sadness" said Senator Rus
sell, Democrat. of Georgia,
the other day in the Senate.
IF Congress is driven to pass
this bill in its present form.
it will cause unspeakable
confusion, bitterness and
bloodshed in a great section
Of our common country. If 1t
is proposed to move into the
South in this fashion, the
concentration camps may as
well be prepared now because
there will not be enough jails
to hold the people of the
South who will oppose the
use of raw Federal power
forcibly to commingle white
and Negro children in the
same schools and places of
public entertainment"
Thus after nearly a CEN
tury Of debate, America is
again hearing speeches in
Congress about the use of
military forces to back up
social viewpoints. This comes,
ironically enough. at a time
when spokesman for the
United States in the world at
large are appealing constant
ly for the Remuneration of
the use Of force" as a means
Of dealing with human fric-
ton.
Reproduction Rights Reserved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-08
The Bomb Is q Bomb Is a Bomb

echelon, plainly has been an
influence in the shift Of posi-.
ton on disarmament.
What our representatives in
London, directed ably by
Harold Stassen. are trying to
do deserves and needs our
support. Finally the world
seems on its way to an an
swer to the terrible dilemma
of our times. We cannot af-
ford to be lulled by the seduc-
tive song Of the "clean"
bomb. nor diverted from the
main job by the wistful hope
that maybe bombs are not so
bad. after all.
What we want is the end Of
making any more bombs ct
sll. That, as you know, Is
embodied IN our latest pro-
poSal submitted by Harold
StasSen. We are Offering a
10 = month suspension Of
atomic bomb tests II Russia
will agree to stop making
bomb material. This would
be a step in a process which
naturally must be slow-but
must be steady. Russia orig
inally proposed q suspension
Of two or three years.
1t can be said authorita-
lively that we are prepared
to stay at the conference
table in London q long time,
perhaps indefinitely. For this
looks like the opportunity for
which all mankind has
waited. and 1t must be seized.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-08

areas, will be studied by q
group from the American Geo.
graphical Society. Both botan-
ical and geological evidence Of
advance or retreat will be
studied.
The Arctic Institute Of North
America plans to occupy q gla-
cier in the Brooks Mountains Of
Northern Alaska. They are es-
pecially interested in the ac-
emulation or breaking UP Of
the ice over the course Of q
year.
A cooperative Danish United
States program Of glaciar
studies on the Greenland ice
cap already is in progress. It is
known that the last great ice
sheet. the so-called Laurentide
Of about $4,000 years ago, at
its maximum covered approx
mately 5 million square miles.
It's maximum thickness was
about 2 miles. 1t was CEN
tered roughly on the north
eastern coast Of Greenland,
near the strait between the
Atlantic and the Arctic. From
here 1t apparently radiated in
all directions.
After the retreat Of this gla-
citation there is some evidence
Of open water In the Attic,
attributed to a warm interval
from about $500 to 2,500 years
ago. The day Of an open Arctic,
when 1t may be possible to cir
cumnavigate, the Artic sub
continent may be on its way
once more.
The American and Danish
scientists also will make ex-
tensive studies of the velocity
Of ice fiow from the interior
Glacial ice will be drilled to 9
depth Of about 500 meters and
a network Of snow pits will be
occupied to study in detail the
structure Of the layers.
Like swords Of Damocles tc
all peoples living close to the
sea are the great icecaps Of
Antarctica at the other end oi
the world.
1t has been stated that q
melting Of 9 to IL meters Of ice
over the entire Antarctic sheet
would produce a worldwide
rise in sea level Of about a foot
1t would make some Of the
worlds most valuable real estate
worthless.
But. at least so far a. thu
Antarctic Is concerned such {
phenomenon now is considered
quite improbable. Melting 4
probably going on, but at quit,
q slow rate.
Tomorrow; Probing th,
0Eona Layers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-08
DORIS FLEEsON
Nominations to ACC and IVA Show
Breakdown on Those Who DISAGREE

The way Of a dissenter has
been hard in the Eisenhower
administration even when the
dissenter is a member of the
agencies created by statute
as independent Offices and
establishments"
The President has the
power Of appointment over
the commissioners and adj
ministrators in this group
and the record is clear that
those who venture open dis
agreement with an Eisen-
hover policy or chairman
have talked themselves out
Of a job.
Recent striking examples
appear in his nominations to
the Atomic Energy Commits
sion and the Tennessee Valley
Authority. In each case the
President denied renomina-
ton to experienced commits
sioners but chose instead
relatively minor figures lack
ing in prestige and in special
knowledge of the areas in
which they are to WELD wide
powers.
At his latest press con-
ference Mr.. Eisenhower was
challenged to explain these
actions. He was reminded
that in the last year he had
failed to reappoint Thomas E.
Murray to the Atomic Energy
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-08

Commission, former Senator
Harry Cain to the Subversive
Activities Control Board and
joey Adams to the Civil
Aeronautics Board.
las a result it has been
charged that you do not
welcome the right to dissent
among these regulatory COM
Missions" he was told.
Would you discuss why you
did not reappoint these men
and your philosophy Of the
right to dissent"
The tell-tale red sprang to
Mr.. Eisenhower's temples. He
barked that he appointed
the best men he could find
and that he was answerable
to himself for his appoint
mentS.
The significance Of this
exchange and the Presidents
attitude lies in the fact that
many Of the Independent Of
fices and establishments,
such as the regulatory COM
missions, exercise the powers
Of Congress rather than
those Of the President. The
departments similarly repre-
sent an exercise Of the Presi-
dents powers and his right
to set their policies has new
er been questioned.
For just that reason Con-
greSs rarely interferes with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-08
DAVID LAWRENCE

What is the real point at
issue in the battle over civil
rights now being waged in
the Senate? It is the possible
enactment Of a law threaten
ing the use of military force
in order to obtain a conform
ity Of viewpoint on social
problems. It is the substitu-
ton Of a program of compul-
sion and coercion for faith
In the voluntary processes of
reason.
It involves not solely a
means Of assuring voting
rights--for many Negroes do
vote In the South and sew
eral have been elected to city
councils there-but a ques-
ton Of reaching into the
whole social order in the
South with laws authorizing
the use Of military power to
secure obedience" to the
Supreme Courts decision on
school indignation" Yet the
court itself admitted in the
same decision that 1t was in
fiuenced primarily by sociol-
ogical doctrines rather than
constitutional precedents.
For the school question
and the voting problem are
interviewer in the civil
rights" controversy and, Gu
riously enough, the remedy
proposed would take away
the civil right of a citizen to
q jury trial, the principle of
which is imbedded in the
Constitution.
Just because there have
been a few instances of ra-
cial prejudice in some jury
trials in the South, it now is
argued by various members
Of Congress and executive Of
flcials in their speeches that
none Of the tens of millions
Of people in the South can be
trusted to give an impartial
trial by jury.
This is a blanket indict-
ment more severe than ever
has been leveled in America
against a substantial number
Of fellow-citizens by the rep
resentatives Of another seq
ment Of the Nation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-08
President Is Hard on Dissenters

the selection of a cabinet Of.
ficer, whatever its misgivings.
1t is very much concerned to-
day with what it regards as
the Presidents encroachment
upon agencies which are legal
ly directed to conduct their
affairs as free from pressure
as the judiciary.
They deeply fear and re-
sent the intrusion of politics
in such agencies as the Inter.
state Commerce Commission,
Federal Power Commission,
Securities and Exchange
Commission, the Acc and
others. The economic power
welded by these commissions
is enormous. What they have
to give away forms the basis
of political pay-offs under
weak or inexperienced COM
missioners.
The caliber of the men too
often named by Mr.. Eisen-
hover to such agencies
makes 1t appear that he dos
not really understand their
Importance. their supposed
complete independence Of
the executive or their func-
tons. He has treated them
rather as If they were a kind
of little cabinet entirely sub
ordinate to the purpose Of
the administration.
1t is through them that
Sherman Adams, the AS
sistant President" yields his
greatest power.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-08
PROBING THE UNIVERSE
2000-Yeor Ice Age
Believed Near End

treats. The ice age recession
apparently reached its maxi
mum about 1000 BIC. At that
time, for example, the edge OF
the Vatnajokull glacier in Ice
land was about 4,60C feet above
sea level. This is at least 1000
feet higher than it is today
Then came the first of the
little ice ages" The ice
advanced down the mountain
slopes to within 1900 feet OF
sea level.
1t retreated again. The recess
sion presumably reached its
maximum between 400 and 600
A. d. When the first Morse
colony was established in Ice
land in $40 the glaciers were
much smaller than they are
today.
History repeated itself. From
the latter part Of the 18th CEN
fury to the beginning Of the
goth, glaciers. both in Iceland
and Europe, were more extern
sive than at any time since the
melting Of the last remnants
Of inland ice in the Scandina-
Wan maintains
Research Enlightening
The picture today may be
one Of continuing recession
Glacier studies will be carried
out during the year in all the
northern countries. The United
States has several major
projects.
Research will be carried or
especially in the Rockies, Sier-
ras and Cascades. An intensive
program is planned by a group
from the University Of Wash.
ington at Blue Glacier in the
western part of olympic Ma.
tional Park. A microclimatolog.
ical station will be maintained
for an entire year to keep track
Of the daily build-up or decline
Of the great ice river.
This will be accompanied BY
a study Of the mechanism oil
glacier tlow by California In.
stitute Of Technology scientists
on an ice tongue Of the Blu,
Glacier. This will be the mos
intensively studied valley gla.
cier in North America.
In Alaska. the behavior o.
glaciers, as indicated primaril,
BY changes In thar teru,lna'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-08
Teacher Workshop
Opens in MARYLAND

TOWSON. Md, July 8 Dr.
A f1ve-day summer workshop
for teachers. sponsored by the
Maryland State Teachers AS
ISOLATION, opens today at Tow
son State Teachers College.
Robert Y. Dubel. assistant
executive secretary Of the as
ISOLATION, said approximately
10 educators from the State
are expected to attend the
session staged by the Institute
on Maryland Public Affairs.
Tomorrow's program will in
clude a speech on "organiza.
ton and operation of the
general assembly Of Maryland"
by Delegate Blair Lee, III,
Democrat Of Montgomery
County.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-08


Ninth Of q Series
cially birds and fish--have been
moving northward. Winters are
getting warmer. summers cooler.
About 10000 years ago much
Of North America and Europe
we're buried under glaciers of
the last great ice age. The
scenery Of q greater part Of
Canada, the northern half Of
the United States. the British
isles and northern Germany
must have been like that Of
Greenland today. Then, APP
paYently quite rapidly in terms
Of milleniums or even centuries.
the great ice sheets retreated
into the white Arctic from
whence they came. leaving
lakes and lush meadows be-
hind them.
This retreat may still be in
progress. Nobody knows just
what Is happening. It will be
q major job Of scientists and
explorers during the next Is
months Of the International
Geophysical year to ind out.
Gradual Retreat
For the northward movement
Of the ice and the retreat Of
glaciers has not been one Of
steady progress from year to
year. There are both recess
sions and advances. There is
considerable evidence that one
Of these advances started about
the beginning Of the Christian
era and continued until at least
200 years ago. Now the ice
according to quite debatable
measurements, is retreating
again. although 1t is quite pos
sible that within the last few
years the movement has come
TO a standstill. and possibly may
be reversing itself.
Thermometers Of milleniums
are the sub-Arctic glaciers. like
those Of Scandinavia or Alaska.
AL show, from year to year, q
succession Of advances and re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-08
BY THOMAS r. HENRY
Science Editor Of The star

The Northern Hemisphere
may now be emerging from its
2.000-year-long little ice age"
Glaciers are retreating. For
the past century animals-espe-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-17
Speaking For
Themselves
By JACK JONAS

X7OUNG GIRLS Of the country club set don't
i believe what they hear when they hear them
selves. Harking back to the adage that you have
to speak prettiy you look to be an attractive
lady, they're speaking their pieces and then listen
ing to tape recordings Of what they said. The
common reaction That can't be mel" The
readings, for the most part, stress Shakespeare
But occasionally Miss America" type of COM
petition is held with questions drawn from
hat The girls answer the questions. the answers
are recorded and about three weeks later are
played back on a tape recorder. The girls are
cautioned to think sincerely and deeply before
they speak. The speech classes, conducted by
Mrs Marjabelle Young. are held throughout the
year at Manor, Belle Haven, Congressional and
Kenwood Country Clubs for daughters of the
members. These pictures were made at the
Manor Club
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-17

Mortho Burner reeds selection from Romeo and
Juliet" into the microphone of tope recorder as
MorjobeIIe Young, speech Gloss instructor. wotches.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-11

SUNSET DRIVEN e, s;:'' :, ,
AZ Baileys Crossroads Between Cor.
ners and Shirley Hwy. One Mile West
q Aieranarl.. KiSdiss Free; Late
HOLD OF SPACE" lcinemascope and
Gp1fEr q srs MADISON IHds rR RIEqlr "a
THE LONESOME FINE 1coloTj.
FRED MacMURRAY HENRY FONDA,
1905. Color Cartoon. sun, TEEN
AGE REBEL" and '.SAFARI"