davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-11

shine to produce Thigh moon,"
or nigh-proof whisky.
A 5O-gallon sand-and-cotton-
filled barrel was used to filter
the final product further. A
hydrometer was used to test the
proof.
The whisky was packed in
cartons holding IL half-gallon
jars each.
Two occurrences were blamed
by the raiders for the vacancy
of the house. The operators
had clogged up the sewer lines
with mash, apparently. and
halted operations while they
dug a large hole in the base
ment COR and used a plumbers
snake" in the front yard in
an attempt to clear the lines.
Then, because the garage in
the rear is attached to the
house, the watching agents
were unable to see from the
outside any actual loading OF
cars or trucks with the whisky.
They therefore arrested
johnson to get sufficient evil
dence to present to the United
States Commissioner for a
search warrant. This arrest no
doubt warned his confederates,
Agent Kiefer said.
Kept Constant Watch
The agents used vacant
buildings across the street and
several doors away to keep a
constant watch on the front
and rear entrances to the
house. They communicated
by two-way radio.
Agent Kiefer said he was
"astonished that they thought
they could get away with such
a large operation right in this
neighborhood." The smell of
the mash was detectible out
side the house, he said.
With him on the raid were
Treasury agents Samuel E.
Gray, John A. Marshall, Will
liam Suit, Joseph Cleary. Will
liam Scheid and John Hall, and
second pr ecinct detectives
Henry Perkoski, Albert Shutta,
James H. Knott, Henry A. Ca
sala. Fred c. Egbers and Jacob
Rinker.
Most illegal whisky opera
tons. Mr.. Kiefer said. use one
location for distillation and a
second one for mixing" with
pure alcohol. He said it was
unusual to find a setup where
both operations were combined.
He said the equipment, espe-
cially the high-pressure boiler.
was better than is usually
found.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-11
EIks Lodge
To Parade

District Commissioner Rob-
ert E. Mclaughlin will particle
pate in ceremonies this after
noon marking the fifth
anniversary Of the j. Finley
Wilson Memorial Lodge of
Elks.
The Commissioner. along
with Almore Dale. business Of
flcer OF Howard University;
Stanley ]. Anderson, exalted
ruler Of the lodge; Dolphin
Thompson, exalted ruler Of Ma
tional Capital Lodge $50, and
bands and other marching
units, will join in a parade
starting at 2.30 o'clock at
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-11
Put in Half-gallOn Jars

fut IN halt-gaLOn Jars
An electrical stump pump fed
the mash into the still. The pure
alcohol. brought in from out
side, was added to the moon
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-11
|Cubuns to Parade
AT White House in
Support Of Smith

Cuban residents of Washing
ton and New York will parade
in front of the White House at
2 pm. today in support Of Am
bassador Earl E. T. Smith.
Mr.. Smith. United States en-
voy to Cuba. came under sharp
attack from the Batista gov
eminent for his criticism OF
police use of fire hoses to break
up a women's anti-government
rally. He was visiting Santiago
at the time.
The State Department has
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-11
$4,000 Miles of Pipe

DALLAS.-More than $4,000
miles of pipelines have been
built since 1910. costing more
than SIS billion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-11
Brucker in Iceland

REYKJAVIK. Iceland, Aug.
10 (P.-United States Secre-
tary of the Army WILDER Bruck-
er, homeward bound from a
trip to Europe. arrived tonight.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-11

Mississippi. chairman Of the
Stadium Commission, said:
THE commission. appointed
by Congress and composed of
Senate and House Members
and three prominent business
men, after acting indepen-
IDENTIFY and holding separate
hearings reached conclusions
which were largely in accord
with the bill. The commission
intellectually supported the
bill.
THE Armory Board tried to
get $35.OOO from the Housing
and Home Finance Agency for
a survey for the stadium, but
due to technicalities could not
without legislation. We had
to pass the bill to get the
money. This is why we have
not a more developed plan"
Reimbursement Question
Senator Bible. Democrat of
Nevada. who was in charge of
the measure on the Senate
floor, said the Interior Depart
ment advised the Senate Dis
trict Committee that about 100
acres of land in AnacoStia
Park would be affected by the
proposal. This land was stated
to have an estimated value Of
81 million, he said. II the
Armory Board were required to
reimburse the Government for
the cost Of the land, it was felt
there would be insufficient
funds from the Sc million bond
issue with which to construct
the stadium.
In urging the Senate to
adopt the amendment to elimi-
nate the requirement for
the Secretary of the Treasury
approval for interest payment
on the bonds. Senator Bible
said testimony before the COM
mittee was that if the bonds
bore interest at 6 per cent. they
would be more easily nego-
table.
THE committee was of the
opinion that since the stadium
is to be operated in a manner
similar to a private venture.
it would not be desirable as a
sound business practice to
burden the board with various
restrictions.
Decisions as to the con-
cessions and what regulations
should be made to operate such
concessions are properly mat
tiers that the Armory Board
should have discretionary
powers to determine. The COM
mittee therefore recommended
against placing these restrictive
provisions. concerning nom
alcoholic liquors, in the law"
Pleased by Progress
Robert E. Mclaughlin. chair
man of the Board of District
Commissioners and a member
of the Armory Board, said:
LAS a member of the Board
Of Commissioners as well as
the Armory Board. l am very
pleased to see this progress
toward the realization of a
stadium for the District of
Columbia"
A myriad Of problems remain
to be worked out before the
project becomes an accom-
plished fact. There are studies
to be made by the Police De-
partment. District Highway De-
partment and Department of
Vehicles and Traffic to facili-
tate getting the public to and
from the site-as well as many
other angles to be given close
attention.
The BOARD would employ ex-
perts to make the survey and
it is estimated this will take
about four to six months. II
they find a stadium is not
feasible. then none would be
built.
But the legislation brings
Washington closer to a stadium
than its ever been.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-11
Il75-Ga|Ion Still
Is Confiscated
lin Row House

One Of the biggest moonshine
stills seen in Washington in
recent years was raided yester-
day at II Rhode Island avenue
NV, in the heart of a resi-
dental district and three doors
from a church.
Treasury agents and Metro
politan police entered a three.
story row house after Two weeks
Of round-the-clock surveillance
had given evidence of unusual
activity.
Except for the elaborate dis
tilling and bottling setup ir
the basement, the place was
empty. The arrest Of one Of
the alleged operators on Mon
day had apparently alertec
other suspected operators.
The man arrested, Earl vii.
liam johnson, 20, of the 1906
block of Marion street NV.
will be charged with operating
the still.
Held Under $500 Bail
Observed entering and leav.
ing the house several times
carrying packages. he was ar
rested 10 blocks from the Rhode
Island avenue house on Mon.
day and charged with posses
sion of 2 gallons of untaxec
whisky. He is in District Jai
under $500 bond.
Agent Kiefer said police arr
tracing leads on several othel
colored men and one white
man seen coming and goinl
from the house.
Wilton M. Kiefer, crimina
Investigator for the Treasury
Alcohol Tax Unit, led yester,
days raid. He said evidence
supplied by the markings OF
the equipment, together with
other leads. may lead to tn,
arrest of the big operators
behind the operation. H,
called the still setup "bigge.
than any I've seen in Wash
ington in several years"
The raiders found a 275-gal
Ion steel still fed by a high
pressure steam boiler, 81 gal
Ions Of pure alcohol. so gallon
of moonshine whisky and 10
gallons of mash.
Still "Very Elaborate"
Agent Kiefer said the still
was a very elaborate one.
capable of producing 81 gallon
Of whisky a day.
Inc steam BOILER burned pro
pane gas from large portabl
cylinders. The operators EN-
pioyed this method. Agent Kief
er said. so as to escape sus
picion by very large use of reg
ular house gas.
Besides the still. which wa.
a converted 275-gallon oil stor.
age tank. there was a 50-gallor
wooden "doubler" used to take
out large impurities from thu
vaporized fermented mash, {
275-gallon cooling tank with
water running constantly ovel
copper coils to condense the
distillate, and thirteen 60-gai.
lon steel drums holding the fer.
menting mash.
Put in Half-gallOn Jars
An electrical stump pump fec
the mash into the still. The purt
alcohol. brought in from out
side, was added to the moon
l~------- -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-11
Hope High for Final OK
On District Stadium Bill

Capitol Hill yesterday they anticipate no diff
Guilty ironing differences between the Senate
versions of legislation to give Washington $6-mon
capacity stadium.
passed the bill with amendments to the
House version Friday night The is slated
conference shortly.
The optimistic note struck by progress made by the bill
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-07-20
NEW BETHEL BAPTIST

July 18th ended grand ses-
sion of the Sunday School and
BTU convention of the Seaboard
Baptist Association held at the
st. James Baptist Church in Co
conut Grove.
The pastor delivered the clos
ing. Personalities who attended
the convention were Deacon
Frank Ross, the president of the
Sunday School Dept, Rev. w. K.
Smith, Mrs. ]. l.. Sinquefeld, Miss
Betty Ann Briggs, the delegates
and Mrs. A. l.. Samples, an in
tstructor. They have reported as
having enjoyed themselves.
The Rev. Virgins Of Browns
Sunday. We had a wonderful
time.
Three people joined the
church and four were baptized
during evening worship.
The Rev. c. McClary Of Friend
ship Baptist Church delivered the
DsptlSmal sermon from 81. Mat
thew 3:15.
One Of the yougest auxiliaries
of the church is celebrating its
first anniversary July 10 at 800
pm. That's the Pastors Aid Club
and on Sunday, July 81 the Pas
tors Aid Union is rendering SER
vices here.
Mrs. Susie Reeves, the local
president, IS anticipating a large
attendance.
A tea Is being sponsored by the
No. choir at the home of Mrs.
A. L. Samples, 1901 NV 15lst st.
Also the Willing Workers beauti-
fication club is holding its regular
monthly meeting at the home of
Mrs. Margaret Newbold, 1865 NV
158th st. road at 4 pm.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-07-20
MT. CALVARY BAPTIST

Sunday School was opened at
9:45 am. by the superintendent
Deacon Grady Mann. The Lesson
was wonderfully taught. The 1900
am. devotione were started by
Deacons J. H. Stephen and J. w.
johnson. The pastor's text was
taken from Exodus i4:l4 - The
Lord shall fight for you, and you
shall hold your peace. His subject.
A Weary Journey. The spirit was
high.
AT $50 pm. the B. r. U. held
its regular meeting.
Sunday night Rev. Chaulk
preached snother great sermon.
His subject, Sin Caused II All.
The entire church rejoiced.
The Junior Choir rendered the
cong service Sunday morning. and
the Male Choir sang during the
evening.
Mt. Calvary Is doing fine as
we pray for peace for the whole
world. You are always welcome
at our church. so come and wor-
shhc with us.
RR r
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-07-20
EBENEzER METHODIST
Rev. A. d. Hall, pastor
F. M. Murray. reporter


Church School, morning and
evening worship and Y u h
Fellowship were all alive and
pul1ating with activity. Sunday
wss also the day of infant bap-
tisn when four babies were bap-
tized.
WSCS will hold its installation
services on the fourth Sunday
afternoon at its regular meeting.
All candidates are asked to wear
white dresses.
The men of Ebenezer are now
organized and the day set for
Mems Day. The date will be Oc-
to(ber 10 and the pastor is asking
that every man belonging to
Ebenezer join in and help to make
the day success. Your work is
already cut out for you as he
would like nothing better than to
raise at least one dollar more than
the women did on Woman's Day.
That is a real challenge to him
and he is asking the full cooera-
ton of each and every man, both
members and friends.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-07-20
ST JAMES A. M. E.
Thomas p. Johnson, reporter
Rev. A. j. Reddick. pastor

The Sunday School was very
largely attended last Sunday. That
being the last Sunday Of the year
before the Sunday School Con-
vention conveneS.
Those running to be delegates
made their report and eight were
chosen to be delegates to the con-
vention which will open Wednes-
day at Pompano.
The morning worship service
was a glorious and inspirational
occasion. The pastors text was
taken from St. Luke 1875.
AT the evening worship service
the text was taken from the Book
of the Prophet Amos 8:11.
The pastor, accompanied by a
number of the congregation went
tc Ebenezer M. E. Church and
there the pastor preached another
soul stirring sermon.
UShers board No. ] is sponsor
ing picnic Sunday afternoon at
3 o'clock and as many Of the
members as possible is expected
to be there. Place: Virginia Key.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-07-20
Laymen's "Youth
Hour"

The Laymen League of Mt.
Sinai will present Youths Hour"
Sunday, July 81 at $50 PM This
Is a program In which Miami's
mott talented youth will partici-
pate. The program is conferred
Ground a panel discussion in
which 'Love and Marriage" is
the topic. Do hasty marriages lead
to speedy divorces? Is just one
Of the questions that win be
answered by the panel Sunday
evening. Please come out and join
in with our youth in this program
planned not only, for our inSpdra-
ton but for our information as
well. Don't forget lifetime and
place.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-07-20
MT. TABOR BAPTIST
Rev. J. N. Byrd, pastor
Helen A. Franklin. reporter


= Each service filled with spiri-
tual enrichment and love, flowing
on the channel Of each heart the
Sabbath past.
The congregation greeted Rev.
Byrd's return from an important
meeting held in Detroit. During
his absence Bro. ]. p. Walden and
Bro. Ralph Ross carried on.
The BTU is making much pro-
gress. Come take part on their
aTenda. See the Million Dollar
Wedding. Please help those who
approach you.
Pa-tor, official stan and menu
bers welcome you to join US Sum-
day.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-07-20
FIRST UNITARIAN

Rehabilitation n. Rejuvena-
ton" will, be the sermon topic for
Bernard Hutner when he serves
as guest minister at the First Uni
tartan Church on Sunday, July d,
ii am. Mr.. Hummer has recently
returned from the Southern Uni
tartan Institute in North Carolina
and In his sermon will highlight
the activities of the institute.
At $50 pm. Sunday, July 81,
the Liberal Religious Youth
group will meet at the church to
hear the reports of the L. r. Yrs
who attended the institute.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-07-20
NEW HOPE BAPTIST
Rev. J. e. Brown. pastor
A. L. Stephens, reporter

. Baptism began the worship for
the ON last Sunday. Three took
on Christ by water: Jenella
White, Eyvonne White and Bev-
erly Ann Scott.
Eleven o'clock worship the mes
sage was brought with power and
understanding.
Rev. B. D. Cole of Fl. Lauder
dale WIS present Sunday after
noon at 8 o'clock. He preached the
installation sermon for the Pail
Bearers Lodge No. go.
Sunday night the congregation
along with the pastor went to
Israel Bethel where the pastor
delivered a soul stirring message.
The church anniversary viii
continue throughout July 26.
Mrs. Albertha Walker and Mrs.
Annie Bell Collins are in Jack on
Memorial Ho1pital and they are
in need OF blood. Please 60 and
make your donation.
FIRST UNITARIAN
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-07-20

Sunday School was opened by
the superintendent, Mrs. Bertha
Adderley at $50 am. Lesson was
reviewed by Mr.. H. Steward. Sun
day was Banner Sunday. Class No.
5 won the banner.
Services began at II am. with
the pastor in charge. He preach
ed from Psalm 1865, st, Mat
thews 1873.
Two bibles were baptized. No
two choir and No. 2 usherS board
were on duty.
The 7:30 pm. devotion was led
by the paltor. He preached from
Judges 7:21.
No. ! choir served.
We are inviting you to attend
our Bible Class at the Church
Hall.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-07-20
MT. SINAI BAPTIST
Rev. S. A. Thomas. pastor
d. B.. reporter

Sunday School was quite inter-
esting and the attendance was
good.
Rev. John B. Williams, preach
ed at the IL o'clock service last
Sunday rnorning. The service wss
good and the junior church Choir
US rendered songs that were APP
propriate for the service.
Sunday evening the pastor and
members rendered a unique SER
vice for the pastor and members
Of st. Paul AME Church.
Wor hip with US, you are always
welcome.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-07-20
TRIUMPH CHURCH
Elder d. Williams pastor
Mrs. y. Cooper rennrtar

Mrs. e. Cooper, reporter
"Jethro, A Potential Counselor
was the interesting subject dis
cussed in School OF Wisdom Sum
day morning.
SIS. Cooper, president Of the
yPE opened the topic Of the les.
son and many wonderful thought
came through others.
We are glad to have our saints
back from the district meeting
and glad to know that they had q
sonderful time.
Our thought for the today: Be
not deceived, God Is not marked.
Whatsoever q man soweth that
shall he also reap.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-07-20
BAHAT ASSEMBLY

Mrs. Frances Baumgarner Of
North Miami win be the guest
speaker at the Miami Bahai Cen
ter, 1877 NV 18th Ave, 7:45 pm.
Sunday, July 81. Her subject win
be can Understanding Heart"
All races and faiths are cordially
invited to attend.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-07-20
CAMPERS REHEARSE FOR
CLOSING PROGRAMS

Enthusiastic youngsters ar e
looking forward to letting you see
some Of the products Of sum-
mer well spent.
On Thursday morning, July Is,
at 10 am you are cordially in
vited to attend the closing pro-
gram and exhibition at James E.
Scott Homes Community building,
1900 NV 22nd ave.
On Friday evening, July Is at
8 pm. the campers at Liberty
Square Auditorium, 6304 NV 14th
ave., desire the honor OF your
presence to attend their clooing
program and exhibition
Come out and share an hour Of
fun with u.s., and help us show
these young people that adults
do care"
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-07-20
MT. oLIvETTE BAPTIST
Rev q Mic,rina ,,ar4o.

The Sabbath day services at Mt.
Olivette June IA were very good.
After studying a very good les
son In Sunday School Deacon
Hudson reviewed the lesson by
emphasizing many important
points In the lesson.
At the evening service the
members and the public were ia
vored with a program that was
sponsored by the Sunday School.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-07-20

Rev. A. l.. Shipp, pastor
Doris l.. Hayes, reporter
Why not follow all lanes and
streets to the New Mt. Moriah
Baptist Church and help us cele-
brate our 18th snnual Woman's
Day program Sunday, July 81.
Mrs. Venola Simpkins,
chairman
Mr.. Suffer Coe, chairman
Mrs. Erna O'Neal,
publicity committee
Rev. A. l.. Shipp, pastor
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-07-20

Congratulations to the newly
orranized Incarnation Hard +he.'
win make its first appcarance at
81. Ann,s Church, Hallandale,
patronal Festival, July %.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-07-20

(EpiSc0pal)
, Cor. 18th ave. and seth Street
FIR. E. S. Clarke. Jr.. vicar
Veronica O'Berry. reporter
Summer Schedule
Sundays:
Mathis ........................... 7:45~ am.
Solemn Sung Mass
and Sermon ............ 800 am.
Church School and Adult
Bible Class ............. 10 am.
Band Rehearsal .......-...... $50 pm.
st. Michael's Guild
meeting ..................~... o pm
Solemn EvenSong and
Sermon ................. tbs pm.
TUESDAY
st. Vincent's Acolyte Guild
No. III rehearsal -. $50 pm.
Teacher Training Course
for all pre-ent and
prospective Church
School teachers ............ 8 pm.
WEDNESDAY
Low mass ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. $50 am.
st. Vincent's Acolyte Guild
No. rehearsal -. $50 pm.
Evenaong and Instruction 8 pm.
General meeting OF all chapter
Immediately following this service
THURSDAY-ST. JAMES DAY
Low Mass ...................... $50 am.
St. Mary'S Choir rehearsal 4:30
FRIDAY
st. Cecelia,s Choir rehearsal 300
The Usher Guild Is sponsoring
q strawride on Friday, July 10.
Bus leaving the church at 800
pm.
st. Michael's Guild Is featuring
Miss Cassandra Hortense Hanna,
organist OF the church.. in q
musicale Sunday, August 4 at the
church, $50 pm. Subscription
$1.O0. You may secure your tic
ket from amy OF the Guild menu
bers or sponsors. Come out and
encourage these young folk.
The Wo1nans Auxiliary Is spon-
,soring State Tea, August IL at
the home Of Mrs. David Julius,
Cor. 60th st. and 18th ave. The
public Is invited. Mrs. Julius,
Stste Tea chairman and Mr..
Hazel Saunders, president Of WA
Congratulations to the newly
orranized Incarnation Rsrd IN. :.
win make It's first sppearance Of
81. Annss Church, Hallandale,
1 9a.% ~r,,nl .Tne4ival. July "a.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-07-20

Rev. E. A. Culmer, pastor
Mrs. S. Dawkins, reporter
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-07-20
Thanks From JESCA
THANKS FROM JESCA

THANKS FROM JESCA
1t is indeed gratifying to note
th-t other Community minded
Citizens and Clubs are joining
the list of sponsors of the James
E. Scott Community Associations
Summer Day Camp. A part Of the
summer has been m d e happy
and profitable for deserving
youngsters who would otherwise,
be unable to attend.
Our sincere thanks to the Sun
shine Community Club, Miss
Dorothy Dixon, Mrs. Bonnie Mae
Stirrup, Rogers Williams, Farley
B. NeaSman Sr, and Stanley
Sweeting for your thoughtfulness.
CAMPERS VISIT ROCKY PINE
Through the courtesy of the
Boy Scouts, our campers thrilled
to the unlimited opportunities for
fun and enjoyment at Camp
Rocky Pine near Princeton. Trail
blazing, cook-outs, outdoor and
indoor sports, and nature study
were among the highlights Of the
trim.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-07-20

The Usher Guild Is sponsoring
strawride on Friday, July 10.
Bus leaving the church at 800
pm.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-07-20
GRACE PRESBYTERIAN
THE INCARNATION

(Episcopal)
Cor. 18th ave. and seth Street
FIR. E. S. Clarke. Jr.. vicar
Veronica O'Berry, reporter :
C,,n,r,oaY. Cahadi,1a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-02
7-crossroods. Dromo.

7-cFossFoods. Dromo.
The MirocIe Of Foith." The
dromo Of the healing of q poro-
lyzed woman and the sowing Of
her sons marriage. Conrod Nooei.
kothDn Givney.
9-Zene Grey Theoter. Drama.
Quiet Sunday in San Ardo."
Wendell Corey. Gerold Hohr.
tRepeot)
900
4-0n TTiol. Drama.
The Deadly Choin." A political
eolumnist tries to blockmoiI O
district attorney. Dan O'HerIihy.
5-Boseboll.
Baltimore at Chieooo.
7-Dr. ChEistion. Drama.
9-MF. Atoms and Eve. C'mdy.
The Lost Two Hours" When
Howard and Eve plan o short
evening with their friends, they
get their sionols crossed and find
thot the friends invitation was
not for dinner. lido Iupino. How
ord Duff. Featuring Dan Tobin.
Frances Robinson.