davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10

sunrise by Friday next week
when II starts crossing the
United States. northwest to
southeast.
In the absence Of precise
optical tracking. Moonwatch
observations will be extremely
valuable" the observatory told
the. teams. We urge that all
possible Moonwatch teams pre-
pare for early dawn obServa-
tons starting October IS and
continuing for about a week. +"
Important Supplement
Local Moonwatchers rate
visual tracking an important
supplement to radio tracking.
When the battery operated
transmitter in the satellites
stops working. the telescope
will become the sole means of
tracking it." noted G. r.
Wright, chairman OF the Ma
tional Advisory Committee TO
the Smithsonian Observatory.
Most camera telescopes can
not be operated without a fixed
point to aim at-they would
have to depend on visual track
ing If the satellites batteries
failed. And when the satellite
starts to spiral back to earth,
observation will depend on our
teams" said Mr.. Wright.
First Station in Area
The first Moonwatch station
was set up last October in an
apple orchard by Mr.. Wright 5
home, 202 Piping Rock drive.
Colesville, Md. There are u
telescopes. Two other area
stations were added last win
ter. A l4-telescope station is
located near the home Of Rob-
ert II. Dollar on Hooes rosd.
three miles south of Spring.
field. Va. A third. l5-teleScope
station is on top of the roof of
the Wakefield High School, in
Arlington.
Thirty five amateur astrono-
mers. most OF them engineers
by profession. set up the Wright
and Dollar stations with small,
relatively cheap $500 tele-
scopes.
Standard Procedure
David W. Saltus. a physics
instructor at Wakefield, super
vLses the student station. The
boys. members of the Wakefield
Rocket Society have ntlrchased
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
|Redstone Experts frote
On Losing Satellite Race
IN NTEYE YATEs

HUNTSVILLE Ala. Oct, 10 GNANA).-Top missile scie1-
lists at the Amys spraying Redsone Arsenal here are
szhng Ikea hot rocket Russias satellite victory and
because Of the handcng which kept them from winning
the at least two years ago
Now. they will tell privately. they could get credit
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
Areo Observers Hope
To See Sputnik in Week
By CARL IRVING

The Washington satellite trans hope
get first look at the Russian Sputnk by late
The teams aered earlier this by the Smith
sonan Astrophysica Observatory Cambridge Mass which
supervises the Nationwide Operation Moonwach OBJ
seTvatory reported the Russian satellite will be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
|MisslIeCOrps
Proposed as
|NewU.S.Force

PHOENIX. Ariz,. Oct. 10 up.
Brig. Gen. Robert l.. Scott,
commanding general OF Luke
Air Force Base. says the United
States must meet the challenge
of the Russian satellite or be
lat the mercy Of the Soviet
Union" $500
IF necessary. let's get rid Of
all three branches of the mill
tary service" he told the Phoe-
mix Executives Club last night.
Let's pull out from each Of
the branches enough forward
looking men to form q missile
corps"
Gen. Scott is the author God
Is My Co-Pilot." q best seller
of the World War II era. He
formerly was stationed at the
Pentagon. He is due to retire
from the Air Force later this
month.
Ahead in Some Things
Were being beaten in the
field of science" he declared.
l"Oh. America is ahead on a
lot Of things--Cadilla tele-
vision. refrigerators and Rev
Ions Love-Pat But we have
failed TO launch a satellite"
Gen. Scott said he is infuri-
ated by a Navy spokesman's
comment the Russian satellite
is just a hunk Of iron.
ITS q helluvalot more than
a hunk Of iron." he said. The
world is no longer controlled by
land masses and the seven
seas but by Sputnik. circling us
In its own orbit"
A queStioner asked the gen.
eral II perhaps German scien-
lists held captive in Russia
were responsible for the sat-
elite.
He answered:
Your question is typical Of
the wishful thinking Of this
country, Let's not kid ourselves
any longer. The Russians can
invent"
RadfOrd Sees Hysteria
However. in Asheville. N. c..
yesterday the Western worlds
reaction to RuSSia's earth sat-
elite was called "a little on
the hysterical side" by Admiral
Arthur w. Radford. former
head OF the Joint Chiefs Of
STAFF.
Admiral Radford. now re-
tired. said that had the United
States chosen to concentrate its
resources on the American sat-
elite program. I'VE would have
been able to equal or surpaSs
the Soviet accomplishment"
He said the Russians have
known all along our schedule
for launching Of a United States
satellite. They thus were able
to key their own work on the
project to become first in the
world" in launching one.
Admiral Radford said he dis
agreed with Soviet Party Chief
Nlkita Khrushchev'S claim that
because Of the Soviet intercon-
tlnental hallistic missile The
age Of bombers is over" The
retired admiral commented:
Il believe he is anticipating
that day by several years. Our
own programs in the missile
field are sound"
Laps Conclusions
In Des Moines yesterday a
noted American nuclear scien-
fist said the torrents of propa-
ganda from Russia's satellite
launching shows there is more
than peacetime significance TO
this scientific achievement.
DR., Ralph E. Lapp. director
Of Nuclear Science Service. con-
sultants for industry on the
uses Of atomic energy. said the
satellite leaves no doubt Russia
Is TAR advanced in missile de-
velopment.
He said that since the devel-
opment OF cheap" hydrogen
bombs the emphasis in Russian
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20

Itinued growth and strength Of
the labor movement itself"
Mr.. Meany's comments az st
Johns University. Brooklyn
came as the AFL-CIo pre-
pared to get tough with the
giant Transfers union and
perhaps some OF the other
unions in which corruption has
been exposed.
The labor leader recognized
that punitive legislation might
be in the offing unless the
corruption is cleared away
quickly.
George M. Harrison, presi-
dent Of the Railway Clerks
Brotherhood. emphasized.
meanwhile. that organized la
Dor intends TO act on Its own
motion.
"The federation" he said.
lis determined 10 clean It's own
house"
Mr.. Meany said he had long
favored legislation to make the
Taft Hartley Act fair to unions.
management and the public
alike. He said the unfair.
union busting provisions Of the
law should be eliminated.
Beyond that" he told a
symposium at the Brooklyn
university, II would support
sound legislation to meet exist
ing evils that cannot otherwise
be dealt with Acknowledgment
vided such legislation is prop
erly tailored to meet these evils
and is not designed to Illustrate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20

the legitimate activities anc
detectives Of the trade unior
movement"
Mr.. Meany. In saying he viii
oppose every measure which
seeks TO hamstring or destroy
honestly led union. added:
ITO successfully combat rack.
eteers. and for that matter. un.
scrupulous employers. unions
need to be stronger, moi
weaker"
Although Mr.. Meany did not
mention any names in his talk
1t seemed clear that one OF
those he was denouncing was
James r. Hoffa, NEGLECTED
president of the Transfers,
who has been a special target
of the Senate committee inves-
tigating labor racketeering.
The Transfers, the Bakery
Workers and the United Textile
Workers unions all have been
labeled corrupt by the commit
tee. The AFL-CIO has directed
the Transfers to clean house
or face expulsion.
The Transfers strategy will
be watched closely this week.
Much will depend on what
happens tomorrow in United
States District Court here.
Judge r. Dickinson Let's. who
has issued a temporary order
restraining Hoffa from assum-
ing the Transfers presidency
TO which he was elected re-
Gently in Miami. will hear
arguments on q rank file mem
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
Labor Defends
Honest Unions,
Flights Traitors
Nv IOHN V. HORNER

Organized labor. facing one
of the momentous weeks In its
history. conceded yesterday that
it has traitors to its cause. but
warned II viii fight all efforts
to weaken or hamstring honest
ly led. legitimate unions.
The keynote for the working
man was sounded by George
Meany. president. Of American
Federation of Labor and Con-
gress Of Industrial Organiza-
tons. who served notice that he
and the millions in his organi-
nation would not sit idle while
enemies Of labor seek to capi-
talize on recent corruption dis
closures and impede the labor
movement.
I'VE In the labor movement
have our few traitors to its
cause" said Mr.. Meany, land
we welcome honest and sincere
help in removing men Of that
ilk " But 1t might well be re-
peated here and now that We
intend to nurture the con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20

bers' plea for q permanent
order.
Dave Beck, outgoing presi-
dent who also has been labeled
corrupt by the Mcclellan COM
mittee. has called the Team
sters' executive board to meet
IN Chicago Tuesday. This
group undoubtedly will lay
plans based upon whatever rul-
ing is made tomorrow by Judge
Let's.
At the meeting. the Team
sters' board also will decide its
course Of action in appearing
Thursday before the powerful
Remember executive commit
tee Of the AFL-CIO. That is
when the LIS million member
union must give an accounting
on the directed cleanup.
Besides all this activity,
Hona faces a court hearing in
New York Friday. He has asked
for an indefinite delay in the
trial Of wiretap conspiracy and
perjury charges. He said he
could not get a fair trial now
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20

be involved, Mr.. Kennedy said
q typical case would work like
this.
A company. learning It's en-
ployes were about TO form q
union and to demand q collec-
tive bargaining contract. would
hire Shefferman. Suddenly a
spontaneous anti-union en-
ployes' committee" would be set
up in the plant. and q spy would
appear on the scene to conduct
q phony survey Of employees
insurance needs. while apprais-
ing how each worker stood on
the subject Of . union.
The company" Mr.. Ken
nedy said. then would IRE
those who seemed pro union.
leaders Of the spontaneous
committee would be enter
tanned. given pay raises and
promotions. And q plant cleo
ton probably would 60 against
the union"
But II that didn't work. he
said, q rival union would APP
pear on the scene and. before
they knew what was happen-
ing. the workers would md
that this union had been rec
ognized as their bargaining
agent, and that II would sign
q sweetheart" contract.
Mr.. Kennedy refused to give
details Of the Morton Frozen
Foods inquiry. The Packing
house Workers Union. however.
has bitterly protested the me-
chanics by which the scandal
SCARED Bakers Union In 1885
won q collective bargaining
election over the packers In
the Webster City plant. The
Bakers Union Is shaking up
It's leadership now. In an effort
to avoid threatened expulsion
from organized labor because
Of testimony In the committees
investigations that some Of its
officials Incorporated union
funds and negotiated sweet
hearP contracts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20

that his select Committee IN
vestigating improper activities
In management and labor would
explore allegations against more
than q dozen companies In IL
States. He said the public hear
ings would start Tuesday and
run for two weeks.
Suspect employers win be the
main targets Of the inquiry. he
said, adding that 1t also would
center on the far hung opera
tons Of Nathan w. Shelter
man." who represented the
companies as their consultant
on labor relations problems.
Under Fire Before
Shefferman heads Labor Re-
lations Associates. Inc. Of Chi
cago, and has been under the
committees fire before for his
acknowledged financial dealings
with Dave Beck. former presi-
dent of the Transfers union.
He and Beck are under Federal
indictment now on charges OF
income tax evasion.
The committee expects to
explore the efforts by some Of
the largest companies and con-
Germs in the country to avoid
unionization by improper or
illegal means or to make Q
sweetheart contract with q
friendly union by employing
the services of Mr.. Nathan
Sheffermanis concern" Senator
Mcclellan said in Q statement.
He named none Of the firms
involved in the inquiry. but
Robert =. Kennedy. chief coun-
sci for the committee. con-
firmed that one Is the Morton
Frozen Foods plant at Webster
City. Iowa.
Mr.. Kennedy said companies
in Illinois. Indiana. Michigan.
Iowa. Missouri. Ohio. Cali
fornia. Oklahoma. New York.
New Jersey and Massachusetts,
and their officials would be in
veStigated in the hearings. He
said some witnesses from Texas
also were among more than so
subpoenaed to testify.
Senator McClellan's state
ment said many" ofhcials Of
the companies involved ''have
been less than cooperative or
fully responsive with their an
swers" when staff investigators
questioned them. Mr.. Kennedy
said some Of them had sent
word that they would invoke
the Fifth Amendment on the
ground that their answers as
witnesses to some questions
might tend to incriminate
them.
Mr.. Kennedy said the charges
under scrutiny were that en-
ployers were the major Offend
ers" in seeking out means to
fulfill anti-lahor union aims
prohibited by Federal Law. He
said the evidence was that some
companies sought at best from
their viewpoint to keep en-
ployes from forming unions.
and at worst to get q Sweet
heart" contract that would pro-
vide substandard wages and
other benf1ts.
Cites Typical Case
Refusing to identify any
unions or companies that might
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20

the federation" Hoffa said,
"and III they attempt TO raid
our organization. mark my
words and mark them well. We
will be ready TO defend our
selves with every ounce Of
strength we possess.
Frank Brewster. a West Coast
Teamster leader who has been
labeled corrupt by the Senate
investigators. predicted that
blood would be spilled before
the big labor fight ends.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20

because Of the publicity attend
ing the Senate hearings.
II the Teamsters are ousted
by the AFL-CIo. a long and
bitter fight in labor's ranks is
certain.
officials Of the Transfers
have said that they would like
to remain in the AFL-CIO. but
that If their union were kicked
out. the federation leaders
could "all go straight to hell.
IF these people succeed in
forcing the Teamsters out of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
IAd Club to Meet

THE Sixty Billion Dollar
Challenge" viii be the topic Of
Sidney w. Dean. jr.. before the
Advertising Club Of Washing
ton ct noon Tuesday at the
Presidential Arms, 1870 @
street NV. Mr.. Dean is q New
York advertising executive.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
illegal Block TO Unions
Laid to Lorge Concerns
., The Associated Press

investigators reported evidence yesterday that some
the largest companies used Illegal means 70 block labor
unions out OF their plants IS
The investigators also said that there evidence
deals to get sweetheart contracts with friendly unions Such
contracts give workers few II any benefits.
Chairman Mcclellan Democrat Of Arkansas announced
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20

Refusing to identify any
unions or companies that might
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-25
THE CHEF SAYS
Jelly Is
DeIicocy
Any Time

Wine jelly is a once-popular
delicacy that scenes to have
disappeared. It's well worth
Ireviving. A reader asks: MY
grandmother used to make
wine jelly, and I'd like to try it.
Do you have a recipe?
Wine jelly is simpler to make
than you think. You can make
it with red or white wine: a
rose or a golden colored wine
makes especially good-looking
Jelly. The better the wine you
use. the better the jelly, OF
course, so choose a good quality
wine. preferably sweet.
Combine 2 cups of wine and
3 cups of sugar in the top of a
double boiler. Heat through,
stirring. over boiling water. till
sugar dissolves. Do not boil
Remove from heat and add u
bottle of liquid fruit pectin
Stir. and pour into S 6-ounce
jelly glasses. Seal with paraffin
Serve with poultry and roasts.
In summer, it's very good with
cold chicken or turkey.
y y
"Is there a way to hard-cook
egg yolks separately"
Yes. Drop them into sim
mering water and keep water
below boiling until yolks are
firm.
X \ \
Can you tell me how to keep
milk from scorching the sides
Of the pan when heated?"
Rinse the pan in very hot
water first. This should pre-
vent scorching.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-25
Spicy gingerbread

Desserts come and desserts
go, but gingerbread goes on
forever! Good summertime eat
ing 1t is. topped with ice cream,
or take it right along to that
picnic in the baking pan. No
trouble to f1x-use a packaged
mix and, for hearty old-time
flavor. add "a cup real New
Orleans molasSeS to the batter
Extra spicy and extra good!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-25
Sovory Spanish Rice

The Spanish have a way with
rice-Savory with the goodness
of onions, peppers and toma-
toes. Creole cookery has q
Spanish heritage. too. SO what
could be more natural than
adding the piquancy of real
New Orleans molasses to Span
ish rice. canned or homemade?
About l teaspoonful is right
for the regular-size can: an
other spoonful or so if you make
a start-from-scratch main dish
for four or more.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-25
GIorified Ice Cubes

Glorify your ice cubes fol-
lemonade. Try freezing lemon
ade in place of water in ice
cube trays; place a twist OF
lemon peel and a mint leaf OF
two in each cube before freez-
ing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-25

Many men like a hot mus
tard. especially with cold meats
Make a paste of powdered dry
mustard and vinegar, adding
just enough vinegar to bring it
to the proper consistency. It's
hot. but oh. so good!
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-12-26
Our CTS

Marine Cpl. John G. Smeltzer,
son of Mr.. end Mrs. John G.
Smeltzer of 1852 Charles rd., East
Cleveland, is serving at the Ell
Toro Marine Corps Air Station,
Santa Ana, Colif.
Charles r Fink, yeoman seaman,
USN, son of Harry c. Fink Of
14015 Superior rd., aboard the de-
stroyer USS Frank f. Evans, and
Daniel J. Plesko, electricians mate
third class, USN, son Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Harry J. Plesko of 1431S
Mayfair ave-, aboard the oiler USS
Kawishiwi, participated in Strik-
ing Force training exercise (Strik-
ex), with the First Fleet off the
coast of Southern California dur
ing early December.
The operation emphasized the
latest and most modern tactics in
air and guided missile strikes
against land mass, air defense, an
ti-submarins and replenishment
operations.
Fourteen thousand personnel and
81 ships of the First Fleet partici-
pated, as we'll as carrier and land
based aircraft from Southern CAL
ifornia bases.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-12-26

Born to Mr. and Mrs. Oliver
Brewer, 1866 East 133rd ST.. a
girl, Barbara Ann, December 4th.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-12-26
Register Now For
WV Health Classes

The usual first of the year
YWCA Health Education classes
will start Tuesday, January 7th
and Saturday, January 18th. The
schedule includes classes for
women and girls, as follows:
Glasses for Women
Swimming classes from begin
ners through synchronized, as well
as two recreational dips will be
offered for women II years and
over. The early dip, 5:45 to $50
p. m. is open to junior and teen
age girls; the later dip, 8:45 to
$50, is for women only. There are
also classes in Golf, Tennis, Bad
minton and Exercise. There may
be class in bowling is enough
interest is indicated. Upon request
there will be family and coed dips
on Saturday evening.
Glasses for Girls
Swimming instruction for girls
to 16 years will be held on Satur-
days between 1870 and 400. The
program will include all levels
from Beginners through Jr. Life
Saving. Dancing instruction for
girls 5 to 16 will also be offered
There will be Beginner Tap and
Ballet and Advanced Tap and Bal
let for those continuing from last
fall.
A "Y" membership is required
of all participants and evidence of
a medical exam within the past
year for those taking swim or gym
classes.
REGISTRATION for all classes
will be taken through January 7th.
And prior to registration is re-
ouired at the "Y" before classes
begin. Appointments may also be
made at the "Y" for Medical
Exams.
For further information call
GLenville 1-3425.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-12-26

MEMORIES OF THEIR 1857 FOOTBALL SEASON will be kept
bright for these six mighty Cardinals, proudly holding the
weeorned trophies presented them at the annual Foot
boil Awards Bouquet Left 10 right The Best Offensive
lnemon, Jim Esmon; the Best Defensive lnemon VVord
Brown Second Yeor the Best Offensive Boek Stuort Ftre
the Most Improved Player Bill Moreon the Best Defensive
Boek Tom King; the Most Valuable Sophomore Earl CprIon'
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-12-26
Lighting Institute
Open Tuesday Nights

"When can we visit the In,
stitute ?" This reports GE Nela
Park officials is the question most
commonly asked by visitors to its
Christmas Outdoor Lighting dis
play.
In reply, the public is invited to
tour the Institute any Tuesday
night at 7:30, individually or in
groups. Everyone is welcome and
since completely remodeled in the
past two years, visitors previous to
that date will have an interesting
evening on return visit.
Each year." it is stated, ''people
from all over the world visit Nela
Park, but to many Clevelanders it
is like the Empire State Building is
to New Workers. They live near it,
but they never have seen it from the
inside"
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-12-26
Personals

The East Cleveland Women's
COP. club will hold their first
meeting of the new year on Friday,
January 3rd at 1747 Lakefront ave:
A social hour and freshments Will
follow the meeting.
Mrs. Alfred Meyenburg is the
new president. Mrs. Clarence
Guenther was unable to continue
as president, due to other duties.
The East Cleveland Grandmothers
Social Club will meet at the East
Cleveland Library Friday, Decem-
ber 9th at p. m. All grandmothers
are invited to come and bring some
games with you if you have any.
The hostesses for. the day will be
Mrs. Adfienne Stiles and Mrs.
Kathryn Scott.
Mrs. f. J. Meredith, 1163 Po-
mona rd., Cleveland Heights, has
been named by the international Su-
preme Council of the Order Of De
Molay to serve as one of a panel OF
three Mons at the Third lnterna-
tional DeMolay Conference work
shops in Kansas City next July.
Mrs. Meredith is past president
of the Cleveland Heights DeMolay
Mothers club, and the Second Dis
trict and Ohio State DeMolay
Mothers Auxiliary. Her current