davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-11-14
Cabin John Valley
HoW Quacks
Dupe Public
To Be Topic
By Naomi l., Wood
Telephone Oliver 1854

The Cabin John Park Citizens
Association will have an interest
ing and unusual speaker at its
Tuesday, November 10 meeting.
Dr. Kenneth l.. MilStead, Direc-
tor of Regulatory Management,
Bureau of Enforcement, Food
and Drug Commission, will speak
on "Quacks and Quackery" He
will discuss fraudulent health de-
vices, including that famous can
Ger cure" and generally inform
the audience on how the Ameri-
can public gets duped.
On this DR.. MilStead is an ex-
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-11-14

Keep your wits and windshield
clear.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-15
Harold r. Elbows
Memorial Set

Memorial services for the
late Harold r. Elbows, national
director Of the Red Cross safe
ty services from 1921 to io45,
viii be held at ( pm. Sunday
In the Red Cross national head
quarters library. l7a0 E street
NV.
DR.. Ella N. A. Elbows, his
widow. will present the library
with q memorial TO her hus-
band who died last year. 1t
will include q portrait. q plaque.
two annual scholarships 10 the
Red Cross national aquatic
schools. and $500 for the pur-
chase Of reference books on
safety.
Mr.. Elbows was director Of
the Red Cross first aid train
ing program during World
War II.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-15

wife. Mrs. Dorothy Blake
Keleher; q daughter. Mrs.
Irving Livingston Of New York
City. and q sister. Mrs. Pearl
Joannini. 1884 Legation street
NV.
A requiem mass will be Of
fered at 8 am. Thursday in
st. Patrick's Catholic Church,
Tenth and q streets NV.
Burial will be In Mount Olivet
Cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-15
Lewis Seeks OK
To File Suit

Radio Commentator Fulton
Lewis, jr.. asked the United
States District Court today for
permission 10 file q $3.50 900
Icounterclaim against q former
Washington State educator who
is suing him for libel.
Mr.. Lewis Is charging ma
licious prosecution on the part
of Mrs. Pearl Wanamaker. q
former superintendent Of pub
lie instruction In Washington
State.
Mrs. Wanamaker has pend
ing in United States District
Court a suit against Mr.. Lewis,
WWDC. Inc. and : Mutual
Broadcasting System. Inc. ask
ing 81 million. She contends
she was libeled in a broadcast
on February Q. 1856.
Similar Actions
In addition Mrs. Wanamaker
has filed similar actions against
radio stations affiliated with
Mutual in a number OF other
cities throughout the country.
The proposed counterclaim
by Mr. Lewis charges Mrs.
Wanamaker with malicious
prosecution. It declared that
Mrs. Wanamaker had filed
seven actions against Mutual
System stations and SUISSE
quently had withdrawn the
suits.
Mr.. Lewis admitted the iden-
LITIGATION was in error and cor
rected 1t in a subsequent broad
cast. The original broadcast
was on the White House Con-
ference on Education and con-
tanned references to subversion.
Mr.. Lewis charges that the
factions were taken purely TO
harass him. He declares that
he has an indemnification
agreement with stations afIili-
ated with Mutual against any
liability or loss arising from his
programs.
The commentator asserted in
his court paper that the suits
were brought ''for the sole
purpose Of causing the defend
ant Lewis to expend large sums
Of money In the defense Of the
aforesaid radio stations. and
with no purpose or intent on
the part Of the plaintiff ever
to bring such actions to trial"
Agreement Of the court to
institute such a counterclaim
is necessary through q techni-
cality involving time ltmita-
tions. The motion was filed by
attorneys Roger Robb and Ken
meth Wells Parkinson.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-15
John B. KeIeher Dies,
Former Gambler Here

Mr.. Keleher at FIRST refused
to testify at the trial what his
business was. then called him
self a retired" gambler.
Mr.. Keleher was q native
Washingtonian and lived here
nearly all his life. He had
lived in Golden Beach since
hts retirement six years ago,
but since then had appeared as
a witness before a special grand
jury investigating scandal in
the Federal Housing Admins
tra@on's housing program In
1854.
Mr.. Keleher was q member
OF the Board Of Governors Of
Circus Saints and Sinners.
He Is survived by his second
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-15

ed heretofore by Teamsters
Local 1877, voted 10 to / TO Join
Local 297 Of the Wholesale. Re-
tail a. Department Store En-
ployes Union. OF the 50 men
involved. two were absent and
one mans vote was declared
invalid.
Transfers Local 337 is head
ed by Owen B. (Bert) Brennan,
q Hoffa lieutenant recently
elected an international vice
president Of the Transfers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-15

John B. CBlackjackl Keleher.
rs, q former Washington
gambler. died yesterday at his
home in Golden Beach, Fla.
where he had been living for
the last six years.
Mr.. Keleher. who called him
self q retired gambler" was
involved in q much puhlicized
trial in 1850. when he and his
estranged wife. Mrs. Anna T.
DOLLY Keleher sued each
other for divorce.
The question Of Mr.. Keleher's
gambling overshadowed all
other issues in the trial Of Mrs,
Keleher's suit for divorce and
alimony and her husbands
countersuit.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-15
Brennun's Local Votes
To Leuve Teumstevs

DETROIT. Oct. is R.--A
unit Of . Detroit Transfers
union local headed by a top
aide Of James r. Hoffa voted
last night to get out Of the
Transfers and join another
AFL-C1O group.
Driver-salesmen Of the Sew
en-Up Bottlipg Co.. represents
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-15
Heods College Group

EXCELSIOR SPRINGS. Mo-.
Oct. is tP.-Harry NJ. Gerlach.
director Of admissions at Miami
University at oxford, Ohio.
was elected president OF the
Association Of College Admis-
sions Counselors at the asso-
Cations 18th annual conven-
ton yesterday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-15
What Is
Christian Science?

Christian Science is a religion which ac-
knowledges one Supreme Being, or God.
LISA ystem Of healing based wholly on the
words and works Of Christ Jesus and on the lives
of the prophets and apostles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-15

The best way to
learn about Christian
Science is through its
textbook. Science and
Health with Key to
theScriPtures byMary
Baker Eddy.
This book con-
tains in simple, direct
language the complete
explanation of the
Science of Christ, or
Christian Science. 1t is
read with the Bible in
allChriStian Science
Evening star., 1957-04-25

day. temperature and food In
take.
The same Is illustrated, said
DR.. B. H. Willier of Johns Hop
kins University. in the markings
|on the coats of many animals,
such as the rhythmic banding
of butterfly wings, feathers Of
birds. tiger and zabra. These ap-
pear to be deposited in accord
ance with the timing of the
innate clock.
Polluted air resulting from
finely divided industrial and
home ashes and dust from
CRASHES lands can delay rain
fall from hours to days, DR.
Ross Gum Of the Weather Bu-
reau told the academy. It Il
not yet certain whether fall-out
from atomic tests can have q
similar effect.
The conclusions stem from DR.
Gums research with q 60-foot
spherical steel chamber used te
produce artificial clouds.
Using ordinary air." he said
I'VE have made thousands oi
clouds by first saturating the ali
with moisture and then cooling
1t by a refrigeration technique
But we could not get any clouds
to produce rain until we made
them with air cleared Of pollu.
tion by special techniques that
can be used only on a small
SCALE"
Clouds will not usually Weld
Evening star., 1957-04-25

organisms activity Is innate
and an inherited feature Of
physiological machinery. The
new outlook Is that these
rhythnns are due to an internal
daily clock Of adaptive utility to
organisms. In single cells. part
of the organization oscillates
spontaneously with a period
close to that of a solar day and
thus is utilizable as a function
clock"
The rhythm phenomenon frs,
was demonstrated In the growth
and development of plants, sale
DR.. Sterling B. Hendrick Of thu
Department Of Agriculture. It /.
manifested in Towering, seec
termination and elongation Of
stems. A primary dependence
seems to be on the length ol
day and night and differ.
markedly for different species
Still. DR.. Hendricks pointed out
there apparently is a time.
responsible regulating system
that is independent. of environ.
ment.
Discovered in Glands
The cyclic phenomena. said
DIR. Frederick L. Hishaw of Har-
ward University, can be discerned
in the secretions of human en-
docrine glands. A basic condi-
tion Is set UP which, however, IA
subject to periodic fluctuations
with various factors Of the en-
vironment. such as length Of
Evening star., 1957-04-25

made to the promissory note.
But the Appeals Court reversed
the jury's decision in favor Of
Mr.. jackson because Of the trial
judges instruction to the jury.
I'VE think the trial court
erred in instructing that a payee
tColumbia) could not be a holder
(of the SLIPS promissory note)
in due course in this instance"
Judge Rover declared, in order
ing a new trial.
The Gibson company. which
installed Mr.. Jackson's leaky
roof in 1854, is not listed In the
current telephone directory.
Evening star., 1957-04-25

representatives and Is not I'm
puted to the (Columbia) associa-
tion." said Judge Rover. FRAUD
was the only issue submitted to
the jury which returned q verdict
for (Mr. Jackson"
Instructions Challenged
Mr.. Jackson testified he told
the Gibson representatives Of his
inability to read and said he
wanted to know what he was
signing. But he said no explana-
tion was given him except that
he was signing q contract for
the roof and ne reference was
Evening star., 1957-04-25

rain. he said. unless appreciable
numbers Of karge "cloud drop
lets" are formed high above the
cloud base. These droplets fall
through the cloud and become
raindrops by picking UP moisture
on the way.
The new research. DR.. Gum
and his associates reported,
shows that the size Of the newly
formed cloud droplets. and hence
the outlook for rain," upon the
cleanliness Of the processed air.
Ultimately, they pointed out,
the clouds tend to clean the
atmosphere by a kind of scaven-
ger effect, thus setting UP better
conditions for rain.
Evening star., 1957-04-25


Federal Savings and Loan As
ISOLATION $1.l25 in SO monthly
installments. Judge Rover said.
Learning later what he signed,
Mr.. Jackson tried to cancel the
contract, the judge added.
No Payments Made
Mr.. jackson was complaining
about the roof leaking one month
after 1t was installed, Judge
Rover said. None Of the INSTALL
ment payments ever was made,
and Columbia sued Mr.. Jackson
for the SLIPS.
THE fraud alleged is at
tributed solely to Gibson or its
Evening star., 1957-04-25

OF them are entlrely independ-
ent Of outside influences, al
though their timing can be dis
rnpted temporarily by changes in
the environment.
Eventually. however, they reset
themselves and continue keeping
the same time as before.
This was stressed in a SYM
postum on biological rhythms
held by the National Academy of
Sciences here yesterday.
The clocks" are various
rhythms, ranging from blossom
ing and fruiting of flowers to
efnergence of fruit flies from
their pupae cases and spurts of
activity among higher animals
such as mice. There probably
are similar rhythms, basic in
Evening star., 1957-04-25

the nervous system, among hui
mans.
Function in Dark
When organisms are kept in
complete darkness and constant
temperatures for long periods. it
was stressed. the activity
rhythms still continue un-
changed.
These rhythms, said DR.. Collin
s. Pittendrigh of Princeton
University. can be demonstrated
in such diverse organisms as
bees. birds and hamsters and
even in the oscillations of the
single cell.
Said DR.. Pittendrigh: TT has
been shown that this self
sustaining oscillation Of the
Evening star., 1957-04-25
JuryReversed, New Trial
In Roof Repair Ordered

The Municipal Court Appeals yesterday ordered new trial
in leaking-roo home repair where fraud only
issue submitted to the jury.
Chief Judge Leo Rover the ys verdict in favor
of Johnnie w. Jackson Union Station employe who signed
Evening star., 1957-04-25
Nerve-System Clocks
Found Tied to Life
BY THOMAS r. HENRY
Science Editor Of The star

Life is mysterousy bound to time
Most living things from plants to
keep fairly good time built into their systems
These clocks regulating all Of activities formerly
believed dependent such conditions the
temperature and light being demonstrated that
Evening star., 1957-04-25

1918 contract for a new roof with
Gibson Builders and Pre-Fab
Agency.
Mr.. Jackson. who was unable
to read. also signed a note
promising to pay Columbia
Evening star., 1957-04-25
35-mm Color Slides Come
Alive" with I'D Effect"
Regularly $l2.95

Sove Tower Pan Ram slide viewer! View with
both eyes. s5-mm and S2S slides mosnified 4 times
AIweys in focus. Plostie body
Scare Alabama. Badensbar0 Wisconsin and Arlington
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-17
Plane Debris
To Be Probed
By 7 Experts

ALAMEDA. Calf, Nov. is
P. - The Navy today said
seven experts on plane crashes
would be flown tomorrow to
the carrier Philippine Sea,
heading back to Long Beach,
Calf, with 10 bodies and
wreckage from a Pan American
Stratocruiser.
Two twin-engine Grammar
anti-submarine planes - the
type used In the vast Pacific
search for the four-engine
Romance of the Skies" -are
to land on the carrier about $50
miles from Long Beach. The
carrier is expected to dock
Monday morning.
The Stratocruiser was carry
ing SO passengers and a crew
of eight when it disappeared
November 8 on a flight from
San Francisco to Honolulu.
The investigators include
personnel from the Civil Aero
nautics Board, Pan American
and two fight surgeons. one
Navy. the other Air Force.
The Philippine Sea started
back to California after an
"all-out effort to preclude the
possibility of missing drifting
crash evidence" The carrier
reported search planes had ex-
hausted all possibilities of find
ing survivors.
Carrier officers said the de-
bris yielded nothing to indi-
cate what happened to the air
liner. But Rear Admiral T. A.
Ahroon, captain of the Philip
pine Sea. messaged that find
ings should convince anyone
that a midair explosion did not
occur"
The Coast Guard. meanwhile,
said the cutter Boring Strait
would remain in the search
area for several days.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-03
BY DICK SLAY

The marvellous recuperative
powers OF Dick Thompson will
provide Marlboro Motor Race
way with something bordering
on an apparition Sunday.
A sports care race at MARI
boro would be lacking without
an appearance by the young
dentist. So. despite serious in
jury in an accident less than
two weeks ago. Thompson will
compete.
At Watkins Glen. N. Y, on
September 20. Dick piled UP a
brand-new ston-Martin while
practicing for a national race
He was laid up with a possibly
fractured vertebra. his neck
placed in traction and he was
written of as a competitor for
the remainder Of the year.
Four days later Thompson
was brought to Washington
now wearing a neck brace. Two
days after that. less than a
week after the mishap, he was
at home working in his garden
The injury had been diagnosed
as a Clipped vertebra. He dis
carded the neck brace. A couple
OF bandaids on his right hanc
and scraped face we're the
only reminders.
Last Monday he returned h
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-03
II Trotters Challenge
Hoot Song in Futurity

turity. first leg Of the triple
crown. and was runnerup to
Hickory Smoke in the Hamble-
tonian. the second leg. She
needs a victory today to
strengthen her bid for sopho-
more trotter- of-the-year hon.
ors.
Hickory Smoke and other
stars such as Demon Rum and
Charming Barbara are not in
the Futurity.
Besides Hoot Song and Time
Me. the only FLY in the race
will be Cassin Hanover, to be
handled by Fred Egan. who will
be celebrating his 18th BIRTH
day by trying for an upset win
Egan won the 1910 Futurity
with Spencer Frost. Ralph
Baldwin, driving Hoot Song. il
seeking his fourth Futurity win
and second IN a row. He won
In l948 with Egan Hanover, in
l949 with Bangaway and last
year with Nimble Colby.
Completing the lineup are
Philip Frost. Silver Way. Royal
Rodney. Storm Cloud. Able
Hanover. Speedster and Glory
Hanover.
The Futurity is raced on the
best-two-of-three mile heats
the first scheduled about 3:2C
pm. with successive heats about
an hour apart.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-03
Meet Cancelled
By Tanfordn

SAN BRUNO. Calf. Oct. 3
tP.-Tanforan Race Track
Cancelled the remainder Of It's
fall meeting last night after
pari-mutuel clerks announced
"a 372-88 vote TO continue q
strike that shut down the track
September "a.
Northern California members
Of the Pari-Mutuel Employees
Guild voted ll7-57 Tuesday
night to continue the strike
With the vote Of Southern
California members last night
also favoring the strike. Fred
H. Ryan. Tanforan vice presi-
dent and general manager
immediately Cancelled the re-
mainder Of the meeting.
The strike Of the clerks fol-
higher wages hit Tanforan II
days after 1t opened. Twenty
nine days Of the meet were lost
The Western harness meet
ing slated to open tomorrow a
Hollywood Park for 81 days
was also Cancelled.
The continuing strike may
block the Golden Gate Field,
meeting scheduled TO start al
Albany october %. Webt
Everett. general manager oil
Golden Gate Fields. said earlier
in the week that ''continuanc,
Of the strike beyond this mid.
week might well force Colder
Gate Fields TO cancel its plan,
for a meeting"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-03
Huntington Senior
Playing Today in
.Quurter-finuIs

PARAMUS. N. j., Oct. 3 (P)
Fred J. Wright Of Waterfowl
Mass. defending champion,
faced Tom Robbins OF Mamar-
onneck. N. ". one Of the tour
nament's most feared COMPETE
tors. today in the quarter finals
Of the United States Golf AS
sociation's Senior Amateur
championship at the Ridge
wood Country Club.
Robbins, lanky. 64-year-old
ex-Texan. has won every major
senior championship in the
country except this one. Yes
terday he had two bad holes
but played IL others within two
strokes Of par on the 6,597-yarc
course as he eliminated William
McWane of Birmingham. Ala.
5 and 4
Wright, 59-year-old Boston
investment broker. had to over.
come a ragged start before de.
feating Paul A. Dunkel OF the
home club. 2 and /.
John M. Green. ir., of Seattle
tournament medalist, facec
James A. McAlvin Of Lake
Forest. ILL.,. while Clark Espit
Of Indianapolis. runnerup last
year. met Harold B. Ryer Of
Siaconset, Mass, in other
featured matches. John M
Winters Of Tulsa. Okla, USGA
executive committeeman. met
Perry T Taylor Of Huntington
W. Va, to complete the quarter.
final bracket.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-03
FIonoeun's Loss
.Moy Cost Rotine

CHICAGO. oct. 3 (R.--Del
Flanaean. veteran Ct. Paul bat
tier. may have a hard time
holding his No. 10 rating in the
middleweight division.
He lost q iO-round unani-
nous decision TO unranked
Yama Bahama Of the West In
dies in a nationally televised
match at Chicago Stadium last
night.
Flanagan, who has had l02
bouts and lost only Is. weaved,
bobbed. danced and back
tracked much Of the time
There we're no knockdowns.
Most Of the action was packed
into the sixth round when Ba-
hama caught the circling Flan-
agan with a fine left hook and
followed with q right smash
Flanagan staggered into the
ropes but managed 10 stay on
his feet.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-03

handed 10 the Fairfax Board
asking that the use Of high
powered rifles be banned. The
board went further and asked
the Game Commission to make
Fairfax deer out Of season.
Graham Morrison. who led
the petitioners. said the six
deer that the game warden
estimated would be taken by
Fairfax hunters would not be
worth the risk to residents"
Game Warden Fred Brown
said it isn't the bystanders
who get shot in hunting ac-
cidents. it's the hunters shoot
ing at one another" He OBJ
served also that the business
Of being a game warden is
pretty hazardous-"an average
Of two a year get shot. some
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-03
Notre Dume-Army
Package Deal Set

A package deal for the Notre
Dame-Army football game Sat-
urday. October II, at Municipal
Stadium, Philadelphia. is being
offered by the Notre Dame Club
Of Washington.
Combination train.g a m
tickets are SIS. Round-trip
train tickets alone are $40 and
game tickets $3.50. A special
train will leave Union station
at $40 am. and return al
l0.30 pm.
Further information may b.
obtained by calling the Notrt
Dame Club, Republic 7-06l3 OF
National 8-li7O.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-03

accidentally. others on pur-
pose"
Mr.. Brown estimated the
deer population OF Fairfax
County at 200. Board Chair
man James Keith noted that
several auto accidents have
been caused by deer in recent
months.
"On at least one occasion,
the deer jumped onto the auto
mobile. and the driver couldn't
collect from the insurance COM
pany because they claimed the
car was hit by a falling object. "
said Mr.. Keith. an attorney.
Deer season opens on Mo-
vember Is, but hunters will
have 10 go to greener pastures
than Fairfax If the Game Com
mission approves the County
Boards recommendations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-03

be any misunderstanding about
how they work"
Coach Ara ParSeghian Of
Northwestern yelled foul after
his 26-6 beating by Stanford.
claiming that frequent penalties
LES yards Of them in the
first half-canceled his teams
chance Of scoring.
Illinois Coach Ray Eliot. after
a 1876 defeat by UCLA COM
mented:
Il think all officials are fine.
wonderful men. They jus;
steal for q living"
Michigan was assessed l25
yards in penalties in its 1875
victory over Southern Califor-
MIA. far above the 50-yard VOL
VERNE average.
Michigan State drew l55
yards in penalties against In
diana last Saturday. a confer
ence record. Coaches shrugged
it of. however, as due to the
inexperience Of sophomores.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-03
FOR CALIFORNIA CANE SATURDAY
Sportons' Cooch Says
Cost Officials Are OK

EAST LANSING. Mich. Oct,
3 lP-coach Duffy Daueherty
OF Michigan State, a cheerful
type Of fellow, isn't at all
worried about home town ON
ciating in the Spartan's foot
ball game with California Eat
Berkeley Saturday.
We specifically requested
that all the officials be from
the Pacific Coast Conference
approved list" Daugherty said.
I'VE have every confidence in
them. Id rather have it that
way than have them divided
between the Coast and the Big
Ten"
Michigan State could have
requested that part Of the
whistle blowing team come
from the Big Ten.
I'D rather have them all
from the same area. /" Daughtery
said. That way there won't
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-03
INJURED DENTIST BoUNcEs BACK
Thompson Set to Compete
In Sports Car Races Here

the Office. Today he reported
that the joints in the right
hand were still stiff from the
near mangling. But 1t feels
better every day." he said.
Thompson. leader Of Sports
Car Club Of America standing
in Glass B production in a Cor
vette. will drive Manhattan
Autos Jaguar KISS at MARI
boro. probably In two Of the
eight races The following Sun
day he goes TO Lime Rock
Conn, for an endurance race
for sedans. Then comes the last
national event at Danville. Oc-
tober %. II 1t does not conflict
with departure for the Grand
Prix Of Venezuela November /
The final sports car program
of the year at Marlboro will
begin at noon Sunday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-03
Shire and Lee
Meet Tonight

Roy Shire and Cowboy Rocky
Lee open tonight's wrestling
program at Capitol Arena at
$3.50 in a one fall to the finish
bout. 1t will not be televiSed.
other matches list Eduardo
Castillo against Larry Hamil-
ton. Ludwig Won Krupp against
Jerry Gordet, Tarzan Killer
Kowalski VS.. Sander Kovacs
Luis Martinez VS.. Danny Nc
Shain and Paul Berger VS.
Arnold Skoaland.