davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-23
INDUSTRIAL PROP. FOR SALE

10000 SQUARE FEET, air-condi-
toned! Plant with TT. siding, plus
acreage for expansion. 80 miles
Washington Priced for immediate
sale. Box 326-Y. Star "a
INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL
GROUND, S125 per SO. IT. up;
splendid location. KORZENDOR-
FER, Realtor, OIL. 4-S111 til O..
65. 1000 SO. FT., corner. level: 2nd
comml. near Kenilworth inter-
change, d. c.; S1.50 50. It. Call
Mr.. whitehead. BOSS e. PHELPS.
INC. Ma. $4,000: res. AID. 2-3050.
SEAT PLEASANT. MD, nr. D. c.
line-Approx. 3 acres. 1850 50.
IT. with 295-ft. frontage on rail-
road. 425-ft. frontage on paved
street; zoned IL for approx. soc
per 50. IT.: also property. incl. 2
houses with g present income Of
$40 per mo. For quick sale, own
er will take 100000: $4,000 cash,
balance in one trust. 20 yrs. at So
interest: CLYDE r. ADAMS. Real
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-23

10000 So Fl. OF commercial ground
A ri Wson s siSd b nsS Hs's nits
for many uses and plenty OF parking.
Priced under the market for quick
sale Call Max Olazer with JAMES
T. DIXON a CO. ST. S-72O0. ewes,
Oh B.bSSp.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-23
BUS. PRoP.-SALE tcons.
ESTABLISHED As YEARS
MichaelS Bldg. Supply Co.

IS NEW YORK AVE. NE.
Well-organized business: sacrifice
plete stock. trucks. good viii, etc.
Purchaser can buy bldg. also. This
opportunity is once in lifetime. Call
MIR; ALBERTS. ia. 9-6237 or Elk.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-27
By RUTH DEAN

The popular dean Of mill
tary attaches here, 1t. Gen.
cristobal Guzman Cardenas,
and Sonora de Guzman Car
denas. soon to leave WASH
ington, said farewell to their
many friends last night at q
reception In the Mexican
Embassy.
? In addition to Ambassador
and Sonora de Tello, among
those expected were the AS
sistant Secretary of the Army
and Mrs. George H. Roderick,
the chairman of the Inter-
American Defense Board and
Mrs. Lemuel C. Shepherd, jr.,
the Belgian Military Attache,
Maj. Gen. Andre Bigwood.
who expects to be leaving
soon himself; and the head
Of the National War College,
Vice Admiral Edmund T.
Woodbridge. and Mrs. Woold-
ridge.
Also among those invited
were the Argentine Military
Attache and Sonora de Huer-
go. the Australian Military
Attache and Mrs. Hay, Col.
Humberto Zamorano of Chile,
Brig. Gen. and Mrs. Hans
Georg Won Tempelhof Of
Germany, and the Canadian
Military Attache and Mrs.
Mayhem.
OfIiciaIs Attend
The Nays director Of
Pan American Affairs and
Mrs. Wallis F. Petersen were
also among those invited to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-27

and vice direator Of the
IADB stan; Rear Admiral
0uillermo Haywood, Para
quay; Brig. Gen. Marco A.
Villamizar, Colombia, and
Capt. William H. Kirvan,
secretary Of the Secretariat
Of the IADB.
Still others invited included
Col. Julio c. Morales, Nicara-
qua; Col. Gabriel de Ia
Colina. Mexico: Col. Agustin
is-Kestler, Guatemala;
Col. Fernando Manuel Cas-
tillo. Dominican Republic;
Capt. Alexandra Nayarrete,
Chile: Col. Leonidas Hidalgo,
Ecuador: Col. Rodolfo Quiros.
Costa Rica: Col. Thimoleon
Paret,. Haiti: 1t. Col. Sam
tiago Allen. FL Salvador; 1t.
Col. Miguel Ojeda Alaniz.
Mexico. and vice secretary
Of the IADB; Mai. Abel
Quintero. Panama: Maj.
Manuel Rebosohy Brito,
Cuba: Mai. Bevan q. Cas-.
aide to Gen. Shepherd: Maj.
Horacio Carrada Canchola,
Mexico: Mai. Ramon Mota
Sanchez, Mexico; Capt.
Rafael Castaneira, aide to
Gen. Guzman. and 1t,
Oswaldo Fourzan MARQUEE.
Mexico.
Luncheon Held
Also asked to the luncheon
are Maj. Gen. T. j. H. Trap
nell, chief Of the U. s. dele
cation to the IADB; Rear
Admiral Wallis Petersen,
Navy member of the u. s.
group; Mai. Gen. Thomas c.
Darcy, member Of the Joint
Mexico-U United States De-
Tense Commission: Brig. Gen.
William Skaer, new director
Of the IADB staff succeeding
Gen. Darcy, and Capt.
Charles A. Webster, USMC,
Of the IADB Secretariat.
Earlier yesterday the
Washington Association of
Military Attaches gave a
farewell luncheon at the Fort
Myer Ofhcers Club in honor
Of Gen. Guzman, Gen. Big
wood and Mai. Gen. Saad
Salem, Egyptian Military
Attache. who is also leaving
here soon.
At the head table, in addi-
ton to the honor guests.
were Pakistan's Mai. Gen.
Man Hayaud-Din, who was
luncheon chairman; Greece's
Maj. Gen. Demetrios GeroRi-
annopoulos, Maj. Gen. Trap
nell. Maj. Gen. Schow, Col.
Holman D. Hoover. Maj. Gen.
M. c. j. Kritakara, the Thai
Military Attache who sue
ceeds Gen. Guzman.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-27
BY the Associated Press

Col. Emma Riley. a Mis-
souri, bankers daughter who
once had dreams of learn
ing to iiy o plane. lis
the new director of the worn-
en- in the Air Force (YAFD.
She wanted to take flying
lessons when she was young
er. but it cost too much.
Col. Riley, As. blue-eyed.
with greying black hair, takes
over September / as COM
manding officer of some g.
900 WAFS.
Air Age
She noted in an Interview
that this is an air age. But
she said there's no chance
that WAFS will get to be
pilots in the near future.
AS long as there are
enough qualified men avail
able, the women won't be
pilots, Col. Riley predicted.
Besides, she said, there are
other Jobs where women are
needed more.
The nearest WAFs come to
flying now is when they are
plane stewardesses or fight
attendants. WAFs also do
weather and communications
jobs.
The biggest trouble the
WAF has with its 400 active
duty fight attendants is
"just matrimony." Col. Riley
said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-27
Col. Emn1d Riley Is
New WAT Director

These attendants are
picked just as are CONNER
cial airline stewardesses, and
good looks count.
These WAFS seem to
marry at q startling rate,
usually to servicemen they've
met on planes. Col. Riley re-
ported.
Those stewardess jobs "are
no picnic" she said, espe-.
cially when it comes to car
ing for servicemen's depend
ents and children on q long
hop,
Once Journalist
Col. Riley, q native Of
Plattsburg. Mo-. and a for
mer newspaperwoman, is the
fourth WAF director. She
replaces attractive. red
haired Col. Phyllis Gray Of
Hartford. Conn.,, VINO is re-
firing at age So.
Col. Riley came to Wash.
ington late in July from
Wiesbaden. Germany, where
she served as WAF staff di-
rector with the United States
Air Forces in Europe. A
WAC (Women's Army Corps
officer in World War II, Col.
Riley participated in PLAN
ming the WAF. which became
part Of the Air Force in
June. 1948.
Col. Riley started her ca
reer as q newswoman. work
ing on a Peoria, H., maya
zine and as q space rate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-27
SERVICE SCENE"
FareWells Fill Slate
For General Guz1na1

drop by, in addition to Mr..
and Mrs. William A. Wei
land Of the State Depart
ment. Brig. Gen. william r.
Frederick of the Army's In
telligence Branch, and the
Army's Assistant Chief of
Staff for Intelligence and
Mrs. Robert A. Schow.
1t. Gen. and Mrs. Carter
B. Magruder were asked as
were attaches and their wives
from Finland, France, Eng
land. Guatemala. Japan.
Korea, the Netherlands. New
Zealand. and Turkey, to
name but a few.
Today. Gen. Guzman is to
be honored at q stag luncheon
given by Gen. Shepherd at
the Mayf1oWer Hotel. Guests
include officers Of the Inter-
American Defense Boards
stan and secretariat as well
as the chiefs Of delegation.
Mexican Ambassador Man
uel de Tello and the Mexican
Ambassador to the Organ
ization Of American States
Luis Quintanilla are invited.
Others on the list included
Brig. Gen. Alfonso Gurza,
who will replace Gen. Guz-
man as his country's Mill
tary Attache here; 1t. Gen.
Julio A. Lagos. Argentina;
Maj. Gen. Juan Mendoza,
Peru; Brig. Gen. Carlos
Rodriguez Coelho, Brazil;
Rear Admiral Antonio j.
Aznar Zetina, Mexico: Brig.
Gen. Ruben Ortiz. Paraguay,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-27
B'nci Birth Chapter
InstulIS Officers

Medina Chapter, B'nai
Birth Women. held its in
stallation Of new officers for
the coming year at the
Broadmoor Hotel.
The new officers installed
we're as follows: Mrs. Jerome
Meltzer. president; Mrs. Eli
Bloom. first vice president;
Mrs. Seymour Stone, second
vice president; Mrs. Ronald
Blum. third vice president;
Mrs. Albert Miller, recording
secretary; Mrs. Harry Gold
stein. corresponding secre-
taryi Mrs. Morris Rosenberg,
treasurer, and Mrs. Albert
Blonder. financial secretary.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-05-17
NEGROES GREAT BELIEVERS IN
TURNING THE OTHER CHEEK
By GORDON b. HANCOCK

Richmond Va-Many years there in South Caro-
lima Negro minister who bought small tract the outskirts
of Columbia 1t bound side by tract owned by
Negotiating white who became furious at the thought
that a Negro would live next door
He accordingly resolved to make life miserable for his
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-05-17
S. G. Teachers Seek
Relief From Sfute
Ban On NAACP

Washington CAMP Seven
teen Negro school teachers en-
ployed in Elloree Training School
Of Orangeburg County, South
Carolina, have called upon the
United States Supreme Court to
decide whether state officials
have the right to question them
on their membership in certain
organizations.
The plaintiffs claim that the
Legislature Of South Carolina
passed an act in March 1856 which
authorized the board of trustees
of any school to demand Of any
teacher that he submit a state
ment under oath as to whether or
not he was a member of the Ma
tional Association for the Ad-
vancement of Colored People.
NAACP attorneys Thurgood
Marshall, Robert l.. Carter and
Jack Greenberg of New York and
Lincoln c. Jenkins Jr., of Column
bia, S. c. representing the teach
ers, referred to this act as a bill
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-05-17
ct. Paul
Opotlight
Who's Who
Who'sNo
Where's To Go
whof's To Do
BY MILDRED JORDAN

THE MINNESOTA STATEHOOD Centennial Commission and
members Of the Minneapolis searching slogan
be used during the celebration next among suggested
10000 LakesiOOO0 Opportunities
Nation" and Blue Horizon State" The
sell Minnesota birthday any
them 70 Spotlight, s1s Globe Building,
DON'T ADDRESS % a hole In the ground!
We recently
addressed at az Newton Building
been down bull already
and modern savings building more
discard lively they
TO be Of news value Our address $40 Globe Building
AMONG GRADUATES from the community church
school held at Pilgrim Baptist Church through
of Churches Carolyn Collins David Taylor LaVene
Jewell stephane
These youngsters completed year period religious
ton under the Mines Holzngor,
swadburg
CONGRATULATIONS To John Donahue probation
County Leadership
by revealing book Battling
Eyes Of Youth" Twin city publication May
graphed copies available at downtown book store
1T WAS GOOD md hands with Phladel
phas Baker guest speaker
HOB L.
3rotherly Love" staff member the Philadelphia
Newspaper some few years my how time FLESH
PHILADELPHIA % meeting Of the
National Leagues acting
executive secretary, Ernest G. Cooper,
WELL wORDED THANK YOU note on file in the Urban
League office merits framing and pose
the staff felt appreciation by
Thomas when she obtained position at the First National Bank
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-05-17

Urban So often the
applicants and not learned from the app
whether they hired Mrs Thomas note is
unique thought worthy Of mention here.
OFFICE u. shppee executive director Of
Housing Redeveopment Authority the city St.
detailed Saint Paus
Program Films various Of the
Paul Public Library, 80 w. 4h
Service University
THE JELDEAN dancers Of the YWCA will be presenting their
Friday onghD the auditorium Chore
Davis and the Mines Warren
Schuldt, and Elaine Brodtmann.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-05-17
Tranquilizers Refuted:
No Tranquility In
Dixie. Justice Dept.
Report lndicufes

New York The claims of
Gov. j. p. Coleman of Missis.
sippi and Of other southerners
that tranquility prevails in
that region are refuted by the
Department Of Justice annual
report, Roy wilkins, executive
secretary of the National As
ISOLATION for the Advancement
of Colored People, said here
today.
The government report, issued
in Washington on April "a, cited
several shocking" violations Of
civil rights during the period COW
cred. Among the incidents which
aroused greatest Indignation, At
torney General Herbert Brown
ellis report indicated, were the as
sassination of the Rev. George w.
Lee and the attempt to kill Gus
Courts. both local NAACP
leaders, and the widely-publicized
IIidnap murder of 14-year old EN-
nett Louis Till.
"An these crimes occurred in
Mississippi whose Gov. Coleman
only a few day ago made a nation
wide television appeal for industry
to locate in that state" Mr.. Will
lSins asserted
Industry is not safe II it To-
Gates in a state where shocking
crimes can be committed and no
redress secured, either under state
or federal laws" the NAACP
leader observed Justice which is
whim-tailored for citizens can cas-
lily become whim-tailored for in
dustry"
Mr. wilkins also called atten-
ton to the double standard of jus
tice prevailing in the South.
"A Birmingham court has SEN
fenced a Negro to death for bur
glary. A Texas court has given
a white man a five-year suspended
sentence for the senseless and I'M
provoked murder of Negro teen
ager Despite overwhelming testi-
mony, a Magnolia, Miss. court
has permitted a white man to
plead a lesser charge than rape
against a Negro Cminor) girl.
This state Of affairs is not the
tranquility Of stability that in
dustry requires If the substantial
Negro population of the South
does not have justice and security.
there can be no steadily produc-
tive work force and no dependable
consumer market
Industry would do well to be-
ware OF investment in such COM
munities unless II is willing to
gamble on capricious legislatures
and law enforcement machinery"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-05-17
Biused Hiring Practices
OF Chicago Firms With
Govt. Contracts Probed

Chicago -- CAMP - Some 20
manufacturers in this city, aneg-
ed to be perpetrators OF discrim-
nation in employment were under
investigation last week by the
Presidents committee on Govern
ment contracts, according to the
group spokesman.
Headed by Vice-PreSident Nix
on, who earlier flsyed job bias a
gainst Negroes in this city, the
committee has authority to rec
ommend cancellation OF govern
ment contracts with nanufsctur-
ers and firms who practice racial
discrimination.
Such firms would be violating
the mo discrimination" clause in
government policies concerning
contracts.
John p. Metzenberg, chairman
Of the Bureau on Jewish Employ
ment Problems cited 80 Chicago
firms as being guilty OF 400 acts
OF discrimination, Metzenberg said
the firms employed some 500. 900
persons and their annual govern
ment sales were estimated at one
billion dollars.
He said. employment discrim-
nation was directed mostly a.
gainst the hiring Of Negroes and
Jews. less frequently against
Catholics and persons OF other
minority groups"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-05-17

Plastic refigerators now be-
ing made weigh $50 pounds less
than steel models
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-05-17
American Veterans
Committee Endorses
Powell Amendment

Washington -- (ANP) - The
American Veterans Committee, at
its tenth annual, convention last
week, came out strongly in favor
of the Powell amendment TO the
school construction bill.
The decision to support the
Powell amendment was approved
by a two to one vote after several
hours Of bitter debate.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-05-17

Want ADS ron SPEEDY ACTION
sunscRBB by MAIL j TO-DAY
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-05-17
MAJOR LEAGUE STATISTICS
by Charles J. Livingston

Averages Negro Players Complete through Sunday May
BATTING AVERAGES go times bat more)
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-05-17

A good newspaper Is like =
good meal and contains every
thing from soup 10 nuts. This Is
"A good newspaper.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-05-17

Of attainder," meaning a legis-
Iative act which inflicts punish
ment without judicial trial They
claim that il denies equal protec-
ton Of the laws and destroys free
speech. It also destroys the liberty
Of Negro teachers to advocate
school degeneration.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-05-17

the heights Of Christian living
in turning the other
cheek. Just as in the case Of
violence in Montgomery some
days ago when some Negroes
struck back. Other cheekism will
cure race prejudice; and nothing
else will. Good will is the greatest
foe Of race prejudice!
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-05-17
Do You Know 49,.

that the regular monthly
Federal civilian payroll in Janu-
airy 1857, came within 10 of hit
ting S1-billion?
that the regular monthly Fed
eral civilian payroll in January
1857 exceeded 81 billion when pay
to foreign nationals not on reg
ular rolls is added?
that the record peacetime
Federal Government budget of
$71.s billion for 1858 can and
must be reduced?
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-05-17

usED CARS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-22

rate increase bill to the postal
pay measure. However, indica-
lions are that the House par
Humanitarian will rule that rate
increases are not germane to
the pay bill since the salary
measure was brought up via
the discharge petition method,
The House Civil Service
Committee has approved an
unconstitutional IL per cent
pay raise for classified en-
Iployes. However, there is no
indication when Chairman
Murray will ask the Rules Com
mitee to clear the bill for House
action.
There is no chance Of the
classified pay raise bill being
brought before the House as q
result of a discharge petition,
since the classified employe
groups do, not have the politi-
cal influence of the postal en-
ploye groups.
However, passage of the
postal pay raise bill will in
crease the pressure on the
Rules Committee to clear the
classified pay measure for
House action. And Mr.. Murray,
even though he is opposed to
Federal pay boosts. may move
for such action in view of the
postal pay raise approval.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-22
Water at q Glance

With the drought causing water supply problem
in some communities, this is summary of the Situa-
ton in various places:
THE DISTRICT-Suppy adequate, immediate
problem as water is drawn daily from the Potomac No
.eStrictionS asked
MONTGOMERY COUNTY-Vountary curtailment
asked in usage for nonessental purposes because of
distribution problem of Washington Suburban Sanitary
Commission.
PRINCE GEORGES COUNTY-Defciences occur
ing in southern sections because of supply problems
Residents asked to cut back on non-essential uses
ROCKVILLE-City asked time ago to reduce
consumption voluntarily. Continued cooperation
sked as city is supplied partly by wells, partly by
ySSC.
ARLINGTON COUNTY-Supply adequate at this
ime, furnished by the Washington system Yester-
ay drew record 1928 million gallons
FAIRFAX COUNTY-Restrictions on use asked for
customers of Alexandria Water Co. and of companies
erved by it, Legal ban possible if voluntary cooperation
ais
ALEXANDRIA Voluntary curtailment asked for
non-eSsential uses
FALLS CHURCH-Some complaints of low pres
sure, but picture generally good. Situation called
not healthy" but no restrictions asked yet
VIENNA, VA.-Mayor requests suspension of lawn
Sprinkllng and car washing during drought
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-22
Dulles to Explain
u. S. Arms Policy
In ak Tonight

Secretary Of State Dulles will
deliver a Commute speech to
the Nation tonight. detailing
the United States position on
world disarmament.
The talk will be carried BY
WMAL-TV and radio on the
ABC networks beginning at
g pm.
When the plans for the
comprehensive statement"
we're first made public last Fri
day. it was reported Mr.. Dulles
had become concerned over in
creasing Russian criticism Of
the United States proposals in
the disarmament talks now in
progress in London.
The secretary was said to
believe the American people.
and peoples abroad. have not
been given a detailed account
Of what the United States il
attempting to accomplish at
London.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-22
Airmon Gets 4 Months
In Short Haircut Refusal

Airman Wheeler commended
that he had challenged" an
order to get a white Sidewalk
haircut because he had re-
ceived a regulation Air Force
trim only the day before the
order was given. A white
sidewall" strips the hair from
the ears to the crown. leaving
only a fringe on top.
After the court-martial
board returned its verdict. the
airman asked:
Can you imagine anybody
going to jail for not getting a
haircut?"
The charges against him did
not mention haircuts. The All
Force said the action involved
only "disobedience of a lawful
order of his superior officer"
Summing up before the
court-martial board, the All
Force prosecutor, 1t. William
d. Prigden of Kingstree. S. C.
traced United States military
history from Valley Forge tc
Bataan and declared:
IF we were to allow every
airman to decide whether he
should reject or obey an order
we would have a sorry grour
Of people dedicated to oul
country"
Murray Sprung Of New York
the airman's civilian attorney
argued that under our system
he (WheelerD has a right tc
question an order. includ-
ing the type Of haircut he
wanted to get"
After the verdict. Mr.. Spruna
said the sentence was more
severe than he had expected.
Maximum penalty could have
included forfeiture of two
thirds pay for six months. SIX
months Imprisonment and {
bad conduct discharge.
The conviction and sentence
will be reviewed automatically
by higher Air Force authorities
Mr.. Sprung said Airmar
Wheeler had been scheduled 10
be reassigned to the United
States in 20 days.
The Air Force also disclosed
Airman Wheeler had been con-
victed by a court-martial last
February Of failure to report
to his place Of duty. on that
count he was reduced from air.
man second class to airmar
third class and forfeited $50
] in pay.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-22

the funeral of Representative
Bowler. Democrat of Illinois.
The bill is being brought up
as a result of the signing of a
discharge petition by 218 House
members.
Approved by the House Civil
Service Committee. the bill had
been gathering dust in the
House Rules Committee, which
ordinarily has to give a mea-
sure the green light before it
can come up for House action.
The successful discharge pc
tition drive enabled the bill to
be brought up for House action
today.
Chairman Murray of the
House Civil Service Committee
opposes the bill, as does the
administration.
However, the vast majority
of House members. yielding to
the request of the powerfully
organized postal employe I'M
ions. have pledged support of
the bill.
The Governments classified
employees also have a vital stake
in the postal pay bill, since
Congress in past Federal pay
raises always has voted CLASH
fed workers salary increases
whenever they have done the
same for postal workers.
Some House members today
may move to attach a postal