davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-13
YOUNG saw IA | 55m 3sh s5M-
YnsStsTu hV $1,000 seM se5A


Hourly sAles ep the tIensHgs
/ 90 arr $40 600 ~ noon 40 ooC
100 m ] 900 900 zoo ON o 600 ooC
IUnlt Of trsdlng 10 shares or sRlvA IN
full Rates Of divlnends IN the iortgoine
table are annual disbursements based on
The last quarterly or semi .annual decla.
ration Unless Otherwise noted specis
or extra divinendA are not included
a Also extra Or sxtras Annual ratf
plus sLoek dividend 4 Declared OF raid
" 1867 illus stock dividend ePaiu las,
year PAYABLE In EtOck during vb1
estinlale ed cs4h value IN ex-uividend or
sx-distribution cate Declared OF paid
THIS year ~ accumulatiYe issue WITTY
divldends IN arrears o PAID this year,
dividend omitted deferred or no action
taken At last dividend meeting De.
dend Payable IN stock during lDbH
Estimated cash value Cd ex-dividend or
oistriputon date Liuuidating divi.
nend cid Ca led xEx dividend x-du
TX dlstribui'1n xr ~ rirhts XIV With.
out warrants Wv Wiit warrant va
Wnen distributed wi When lSkueu nd
\ Xt day delivery TN Dank .ptc, or
receitsrsnip or oring ttoi .anized lnuer
the Bankruptcy Act ar securities ~.
Sumea 81 suth companies l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-13
Producer with Managerial Experience
Sought by Investment Firm

This is real opportunity with future which
will be appreciated by man of high character
with securities sales ability and managerial
perence.
There is position available for such man in
the head office OF New York Stock Exchange
firm located in Washington. The firm is
equipped with underwriting. investment advisory
and research departments in addition to its
brokerage facilities 1t has offices in several cities
in the East including New York.
The person required would work closely with
partners on administrative matters as well as
have an opportunity to devote time TO sales
Naturally his salary would be geared to com.
pensate for his overall efforts
If YOU would like to know more about this op.
portunity. write in confidence giving your age,
experience and education ackground.
ADDRESS Department JMM.36
Boz 20, Church Street Station, Ne,r York8N.Y
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-13

Xxx dividend Books closed +PM,
Extra or extras. ADeclared or psid 80
lar this year. ex Er rlghts. wi When
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-13
DIVIDENDS
ODD-LOT DEALINGS

NEW YORK, Mar. Is Np.-The New
York Stock Exchange reported today
these odd-lct transsetions BY principal
dealers on the sxehsnse for March IL:
lbs.42s shares ineluoinE $40 shares
sold short
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-13
METAL QUOTATIONS.

NEW YORK. Mar. IL GP.-spot non.
ferrous metal prices today Copper ~.
y een,' "a. coun sn,,S conpsstieyt VALLEY
pn'a cents a pound New YORK. Foreign
silver nlsa cents per troy ounce. New
York Al Pittsburgh, scrap steel No. !
heavy was quoted AZ 50.00.bl 90.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-13
NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE

Sales
stock anu Add Net
dividend RAE o. High Low I:iS chg
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-10

4 CONVENIENT LOCATIONS
4o3l S. Capitol Street, Atlantic Shopping Center
s4ll Connecticut Ave NV Cleveland Park Shopping Ctr
343o Wisconsin Ave. N W., Friendship Shopping Center
Main Office 18th St &N.Y Ave. N w. The World Corner
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-10
WlNsLoW STORES

Window STOKES
S72 New York Ave. NV, MA. e-s6io
asa MINI. Ave. Ne, ~. i-e7s6
54is ovssns ehepsl 3D., Hyoih., Nd.
WA. 7.2222
I5l4 VIII. Ave, Bs,hssda, Nd.
OIL. 4Al6o
san Co. Ave, S. S.. Nd, ~. S.77s4
51o7 Balio. Ave, Hyaiis., Nd.
WA. 1.lie0
37il 10Th S. N, All, Va, "A. s.1s1s
l71S Wisconsin Az, NV, W. 3.1es1
FRtt PARKING Az all sToRIs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-10
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Democratic Chairman Butler blames German Scientist
Won Braun for lag In missiles you get the wrong
number on the phone it's all the fault OF Alexander Graham
Bell.
The Eisenhower is still magic with the voters In
fact Republican candidates will Ies only mis-
take was in falling to heed their advice.
Democratic Senator Lausche must tighten our
belts Save the belt though You'll need IT, Any day now
the Democrats will decide a whipping boy
The price of 1858 varies depending whether 1t
has only the accessories don't Just the ones you
don't need.
Economy note In you think you amount 10 some
thing remember that right being crossed
on about 80 Christmas card lists for the price Of
stamp
It's bad year for colonial powers Indonesa is fighting
the Dutch Algeria the French Morocco Spaniads Any
day the United States may revolt against Texans
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-10
Republican Porty's Outlook Hos Changed
Since Chairman Took Over the Reins

faith began to turn TO doubt.
the likely turning point be-
ing the row over the Presi-
dents budget. Conservative
hostility to that document
might have been overcome
had not Mr.. Eisenhower con-
fused everybody by handing
Congress an ak and inviting
1t to lay on. From then on.
the picture of Executive
leadership lost its clarity.
Now the political defeats
OF early November have been
followed by another crisis in
the Presidents health. a
clear downturn in the econ
omy. the Soviet Sputnik and
the American sputternik. The
President hopes to inject
some adrenalin into the
political bloodStream Of all
the country by personal d.
rection Of the NATO meet
ing next week. But even II
his doctors permit him TO
attend. the advance dis
patches from Paris are not
encouraging.
At the Capitol. the situa-
ton also is bleak for the Re-
publicans. The Presidents
next program - particularly
foreign aid and his projected
ave-year extension Of the
Reciprocal Trade Agreements
Act-will split his party. The
fight against the trade agree
ments will be led by the
chairman Of the Republican
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-10
DOROTHY THOMPSON
Revolution for i. S. Education?

gone so far that We will
be democratic IL 1t kills us!
Furthermore. the good life as
identified with purchasing
power is dinned into us con-
tinually by all the media of
mass communication. And
the Nom spirit which wants
Johnny to be vaguely happy
and adjusted and protected
from every challenge pre-
walls.
So Johnny is not permitted
to grow up. mentally or emo
tionally.
II is my conviction that
the average Johnny is much
better and ADLER than he is
encouraged or allowed to be.
and that he is being kept on
a mental bottle long after he
has developed teeth for more
solid food. What Is disgusting
is that 1t takes a Communist
Sputnik to make many peo-
pie see what a few have long
been observing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-10
DORIS FLEEsON

A kindly thought appro-
pirate to the season is in
order for Republican Ma
tional Chairman Meade Al
corn, who is undertaking TO
raise 81 million for an cleo
ton most observers say his
party has already lost.
As all political fund
raisers know. nothing is so
facilitating TO the pocket
book nerve as uncertainty
and doubt about the future.
The fat cats Of both parties
function best in a climate OF
warmth and optimism: the
spear-carriers are happieSt
in the presence of a vigorous
and unifying figure about
whose identity there can be
no doubt.
These circumstances are
lacking as Mr.. Alcorn pre-
pares to stage his drum
beatings January 20 next
for the 1858 congressional
campaign. He Is trapped in
a world he never made.
1t must seem hardly pos
sible to him that less than a
year has elapsed since he
took over the party reins.
The Eisenhower glow was at
an effulgent peak: the APP
plause from the victorious
Salute to Eisenhower dinners
after the second inaugura-
ton had hardly died away.
Almost at once, however,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-10
Looking Bleak Facts in Face

OF history are strewn with
the wrecks Of societies which
provided more material bene-
fits for their citizens than
did their conquerors.
II may be true as Secretary
Dulles pointed out last week
at the White House meeting
with congressional leaders
that the Russians are pro-
ducing 100 900 automobiles a
year against 6 million pro-
duced in this country. II is
unquestionably true that
there are many more bath
rooms in New York City than
there are in the whole OF
the Soviet Union and that
the pay Of an American APP
prentice exceeds in purchas-
ing power that Of a foreman
in a Russian metallurgical'
establishment. But 1t is
equally true that the Soviets
have more tanks, more SUBJ
marines and are more adj
vanced in rocketry than the
rest of the world.
We have the ability and
the resources to catch UP and
exceed the Russian power,
provided we have the will to
do 50. This will require.
however, efforts and expendi-
lures calling for a life Of
austerity for q number Of
years. II will require more
imagination and less public
ity on the part Of the gov
eminent. In enacting the
inevitable taxes, the poll
ticians will have TO overlook
election legislation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-10
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Efforts, Explanations and Austeity
Held YitoI to b. S. Science Race

tional forces. Whether In
case OF a showdown these will
prove as powerful as the pan
icky West believes cannot be
said. In warfare the quality
OF the men in the machines
Is more important than the
machines themselves. Nations
which have fought for free
dom may have suffered set
backs In the initial stages.
But they always ended in tri-
umph unless fat" had soft
ened them too much to react
to violence. And there Is no
question that at least this
country has not reached that
stage OF obesity.
We must all reconcile our
selves 10 the idea that the
Communists will stay in the
Soviet Union unless they
commit the folly Of going into
a war which would result ul-
timately in the liberation OF
the free world as well as the
Russian people from the
present nightmarish condi-
tons. Once we accept these
true facts of life, we must
realize that nothing will stop
the ambitions Of the Khru-
shchevs for world domination
except the readiness and will
ingness Of the free world 10
meet strength with strength.
II will be costly to us
and our allies who want TO
survive for we must accept
unprecedented sacrifices
which will affect our pleasant
mode Of life. 1t will be nee
esssry 10 adopt a policy OF
austerity in the full meaning
OF the word. The British did
II when they headed the
coalition against Napoleon.
They did 1t again in the last
war. We did it in the Rev.
olutionary War and to q les
ser extent in the Civil War.
This may have been small
compared TO what we may
face IN the years Immediately
ahead OF us. But we must
remember before we listen
TO the voices which urge us
TO sit down and talk with
the Kremlin that the shores
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-10

When this reporter de-
clared on his return from an
assignment as a war CORE
spondent in Russia in 1919
that the Bolshevik regime
was there to stay he was
ridiculed and described as a
crazy inexperienced young
ster"
Politicians. newspaper edi-
tors and State Department
officials were unanimous in
believing that Lenin would
not last more than a couple
of years. and then the God
fearing Russian people would
rise and do away with the
goddess despotism.
Nearly 40 years have
elapsed. Yet there still are
people In high position in
this country who continue to
nourish the hope that the
Russian people. with their
cup OF sorrow overfilled. will
rise against the new boyars
who are far more despotic
than the czars, grand dukes
and princes.
The Russian people we're
too fatalistic TO rise when
the Com unist regime
brought their country TO the
lowest ebb in history. They
are far less likely TO rise
now when Holy Russia" has
become the greatest military
power in the world on the
admission of its great West
ern opponents. themselves.
We have been using power
only when 1t had TO be APP
piled for Our survival. As soon
as the war emergency APP
peared to be over we prompt
" broke up that power and
returned to our daily endeay-
ors-business and sports. Not
so the Red regime. We Gre
ated that modern Franken-
stein when we saved 1t from
destruction by the Nazi coun-
terpart. Hindsight shows US
that ii might have been wiser
to have permitted the two
monsters to eat each other
up. The result might have
been a long period Of peace
and tranquility.
The Russian and German
people would have welcomed
the destruction of the two
oligarchies. But while We and
the rest of the free world
were breaking UP our military
might. pretending - against
positive indications TO the
contrary-that we were about
TO enter the millennium, the
Kremlin was spending the
bulk Of its efforts and re-
sources in creating what is
now described as unmatched
conventional and nonconven-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-10
Supreme Court and Wiretoppinq

Certainly II q man threat
ems another mans life and
the police listening in learn
that fact. they should have
the right TO save a life and
use the evidence at a trial.
no matter how they get 1t.
But the Supreme Court says
II can't be done unless the
police happen to be listening
in on an extension telephone.
The police are. therefore. for
hidden to tap wires leading
in and out OF bars and places
where criminals gather. and
to intercept messages. for ex-
ample. concerning the unlaw-
ful use Of narcotics. Nor can
the police hereafter use In
court such evidence obtained
against enemy spies.
The Supreme Courts deci-
sion will put many people on
notice 10 avoid telephone
conversations that are re-
corded. and It remains TO be
seen what some court may
do someday in a case in
volving the publication OF in
formation which the sender
had every reason TO believe
was being kept secret as he
requested. II II be assumed
that the sender has no prop
erty right 10 what he says
in a telephone conversation
and that anyone listening In
on an extension phone or q
recording instrument may
publish II at willard the
Supreme Court now says tele-
phone conversations are not
privileged" and cannot be
kept secret unless both par
ties agree--then the net
result will be to create many
hazards in the use OF the
telephone which the general
public has not hitherto known
about. Caution In what is
said over the telephone viii
be the inevitable result un-
less one party can trust the
other not to make a record
ing.
depreciation RightS Rsservsd1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-10
Big Schooling Problems Seen c Confronting
Experts in Reqeorinq for Missile Ace

machine. Its goal is to de-
velop character, minds in pos
session Of the fundamental
knowledges essential to the
acquisition OF more knowl-
edge. minds that can think,
and are able TO face a prob
lem and solve II through the
exercise OF memory, logic. and
reason.
The subjects on which ed
ucation has concentrated
throughout its whole hoary
past have been chosen for
their mind-developing prop
critics. without regard to i'm
mediate unitarian purposes.
Youngsters were taught Latin.
not to make them into Latin
teachers but to give them q
sound grounding in the struc-
ture Of language. for in Latin
one cannot indulge in guess
work. Glasses in mathe-
mates and the exact sciences
were exercises in precise and
logical thinking. The best
literature was laid before the
child from the time he could
first read TO encourage his
sensibility to style. increase
his vocabulary. and Herewith
increase his capacity to un.
derstand thought and articu-
late it. Thus equipped. the
schools turned out young peo-
pie TO find their own way in
the world. able to turn their
minds to almost any task,
because they had minds.
The Russians are trying TO
give a similarly tough" edu-
cation to all children--and
we have no knowledge OF
how many fail.
But II a real education
cannot be given TO all chill
dren and youth, then the
only answer is TO have two
types Of public school: One
for those who, with the back
ing Of their parents. really
want TO be fitted for life in
its broadcast sense. and the
other for those who want to
get through with minimum
effort and emerge with some
functional skill.
But try to put this overl
II will Immediately be brand
ed as undemocratic. The
identification Of democracy
with mass mediocrity has
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-10
DORIS FLEEsON
AIcorn ondG.O.P. Fund Ruisinq

House Campaign Commit
tee, Representative Richard
Simpson Of Pennsylvania.
In q Senate campaign sit
uation where the cards were
already stacked against the
G.. o. p, I'VE incumbent Re-
publicans have announced
their retirement next year.
and only one has consented
to think it over.
The line at G. o. p. head
quarters is one OF optimism
that the party for its own
sake win make the January
20 dinners a success. There
has been no change in the
announcement that the Pres
ident personally will attend
the Chicago dinner. Comes
January 20. however. and the
indelible record will disclose
the take. the tone and the
attendance.
As the foregoing so amply
illustrates. the political cli-
mate can change rapidly
during this era OF mass COM
munications. The Republi-
cans have actual possession
of the White House for three
more years. They have an
aggressive political leader In
Vice President Nixon.
With sure political in
stinct. Mr.. Nixon has urged
the American people to get
away from their weeping
walls" 1t is an apt slogan
for his party. and 1t can be
expected that he Is selling II
with all the considerable
energy he possesses.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-10

Sputnik has awakened
even officialdom from its
somnolescence. Richard L.
Strout OF the Christian
Science Monitor says WASH
ington experts are now, in
general. agreed that the
United States must. among
other things. revolutionize its
educational system.
We wonder just how the
experts think they can ac-
complish this. The Ameri-
can educational system has
been revolutionized over the
last so years. II it is to be
changed. it will have to
undergo a counter-revolution,
back to established edu-
cational values. But TO
change IL would require
change in the Am erican
people themselves.
For nothing more closely
reflects prevailing American
values than public education.
II is the education the people
want-a people who like an
easy life: who seek jobs and
Job security rather than work
involving heavy moral and
intellectual responsibilities.
who consider a high standard
Of living the equivalent OF a
high standard of life: who
idolize success and see II
realized only in material
compensations.
A great many Americans
have never accepted this view
Of life. But our public edu-
cation fits the generality.
Most American parents do
not want their children to be
educated. They want them
TO be trained for a specific
function. They despise use
less" knowledge. So our high
schools are forced 10 teach
everything under the sun.
typing. home onom les.
mechanics. parenthood. and
many other things that young
people once learned at home.
IN specialized schools, or as
apprentices. But a real edu-
cational institution is not a
job factory. And all this
cannot be done except at the
expense OF education itself.
For education does not aim
at fitting a youth for any par
tieular niche In an economic
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-10

said President Eisenhower and
Secretary OF the Interior Seaton
have both pledged their sup
port 10 statehood.
The problem is and always
has been with the group who
controls Congress-" Mr.. Potter
said. Right now It is the
Democrats who control every
step in the procedure Of each
House"
He said one Of the present
blocks TO statehood is the Rules
Committee. which Mr.. Potter
said was headed by a bitter
enemy Of statehood-Howard
Smith. a Democrat from my
State of Virginia"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-10

employers alter ego And
so. a secretary Is fairly TO be
deemed as much OF an auto
matte instrument In the con-
text of our problem as a tape
recorder. Surely a police Of
f1cer called in TO facilitate
the detection OF crime is not
such an alter ego"
In this case 1t wasn't a
private secretary but a police
officer who listened in on an
extension telephone when
man was making a criminal
threat.
The two dissenting justices
thought the evidence OBJ
tanned by the police ofiicer
should be barred from use
at the trial. just as is any
testimony obtained through
overlapping. The other seven
justices thought 1t was all
right to use In court the
information obtained. Chief
Justice Warren. speaking for
the majority. argues that
Federal law also says the
receiver Of a communication
by telephone or otherwise
may use 1t for his own bene-
At. The court says II isn't
an intercepted" communica-
ton at all and that Congress
didn't intend any such
meaning.
But the fact remains that
one party to the converse
ton had not given the other
party any permission. On
this point, the court majority
opinion says:
The communication, it,
self. is not privileged. and
one party may not force the
other to secrecy merely By
using a telephone The
conduct Of the party would
differ in no way II instead
of repeating the message he
held out his handset so that
another could hear out Of It."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-10
Potter Hits Smith
In Alaskan Talk

FAIRBANKS. Alaska. Dec. 10
IP.--I. Lee Potter. special as
sistant to the chairman OF the
Republican National Commit
tee. last night charged Repre-
sentative Smith. Democrat Of
Virginia. chairman OF the
House Rules Committee. Is a
bitter enemy OF statehood for
Alaska.
Speaking before the terrific
rial G. o. p. convention, Mr..
Potter. chairman OF the Viz
ginia State Republican Party.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-10
Fine Points Of Legality and Illegally
In Recording Conversation Studied
DAVID LAWRENCE

Overnight the supreme
law OF the land" has been
proclaimed by the Supreme
Court Of the United States as
follows:
/. 1t Is ILLEGAL for anyone
to tap a telephone wire, and
where State authorities do It
las permitted under State
laws--the evidence cannot be
used in Federal court trials.
2. II is lawful for either
party to a telephone CONVEX
sation to eavesdrop and make
a stenographic or tape re-
cording.
Many people will call this
"a distinction without a diff
ference.
For when the intercepted
recording Is made without the
knowledge and consent OF one
Of the parties to a telephone
conversation. ii is seemingly
as much violation of privacy
as II 1t had been accomplished
by a clandestine apparatus
unknown to either party.
For the Federal Communi-
cations Act passed by Con-
sress is explicit on this point.
It says:
mo person not being au-
thorized by the sender shall
intercept any communica-
ton and divulge or publish
the existence. contents. sub
stance. purport. effect. or
meaning Of such intercepted
communication to any per-
SON"
But two Of the nine justices
OF the Supreme Court-jus-
tees Frankfurter and Doug
laS-said:
1T Is one OF the accepted
modes Of carrying on business
In our time 10 have secretar-
les listen in on conversations
by their principals. A Sec
Rotary may fairly be called the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-10
Effective January LIST, New Lberalzed
Dividend Policy Including Quarterly Dividends
Your Savings Grow Faster

Your Savings Grow Faster
Than Ever at Interstate
Now it's smarter than save at Interstate Our new
beraized dividend policy together with quarterly dividend
payments on March 3lst June 3Oth September 30th and
December 3st bring you greater returns than ever on
your savings They more receive credit more often
and grow more quickly.
Insurance on your savings to $40 00ofour convenient
ocations-and full dividends for the entire month on
money brought in up to the tenth of the month are more
good reasons why it's both profitable and convenient to
save at Interstate Start your savings program at Inter
state tomorrow
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1957-01-25

JOIN THE MORE THAN 500 FAMILIES
WHO HAVE BOUGHT PARCELS OF
DESERT HILLS LAND.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1957-01-25

THIS IS THE CLOSEST DIVISION TO
SPERRY-RAND'S DEER VALLEY PLANT
JUST 6Ih MILES AWAY.