davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Milford chronicle., 1957-08-09
SHAWNEE HOME DEMONsTRA-

oHA NNEE HOME DEMONSTRA-
TION CLUB-There will be no
meeting of the Club in August. The
picnic has been postponed until
Friday, September 18th, at which
time it VIII meet with Mrs. Dixie
Burn at her cottage at Slaughter
Beach. Let's have all members and
their families at the picnic. Bring
a Covered Dish and table service.
Milford chronicle., 1957-08-09
WILDWOOD CLUB

WILDWOOD CLUB = The Mill
wood Home Demonstration Club
picnic planned for Wednesday,
August 7th, at the cottage of Mrs.
Rex Carey at South Bowers, at
1880, has been changed to We'd
nesday, August 14th, at the same
place and the same time. Please
bring a covered dish and your table
service.
Milford chronicle., 1957-08-09

Mrs. Susan E. McGinnes, 36, wife
OF Harry d. McGinnes, 33 Lotus
Street, Dover, died Saturday, Aug.
3rd, in Kent General Hospital after
a lengthy illness.
Besides her husband, she is sGr-
vived by five children, Harriet,
Florence, Jane, Sandra Lee and
David, and her parent, Mr. and
Mrs. Lillard N. Jones. Dover
Also surviving are five sisters,
Mrs. Della Forbes, Mrs. EIva Pick
ering, Mr.. Elizabeth Ennis. Mrs.
Jeannette Virden and Mrs. Myrtle
Dixon, all of Dover and two bro
Tiers, James Jones, Delta, Pa, and
Paul Jones, Lincoln, Del.
Mrs. McGinnes was conductress
of the auxiliary of Memorial Post,
Veterans of Foreign Wars, a leader
in Brownie activities and a member
of Wesley Methodist Church. She
was a graduate of Caesar Rodney
High School.
Funeral services were held Aug
ust 9Th. at p. m. from the Trader
Funeral Home, with interment in
Odd Fellows Cemetery, Camden.
The Rev. DR.. John A. Trader, pas
tor of Wesley Church officiating.
The VFW auxiliary conducted q
graveside service.
Milford chronicle., 1957-08-09
OBITUARY
DARE

DARE
Mrs. Idella B. Dare, age 81 years,
died early Monday morning IN Kent
General Hospital, Dover, follow
ing long illness. Funeral services
were held from the Rogers Funeral
dome, Brederica. Thursday, Aug.
s, at p. m. Interment in Barratt's
Chapel Cemetery. Mrs. Dare is sur
vived by her husband, Harold; one
son, Myron; grandchildren;
brothers, Walter Bailey, st. Louis,
No.; Joseph Bailey, Clarksboro,
N. l.; Louis Bailey, Mantus, N. J.;
and Harry Bailey, Colonial Manor,
N. J.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-27
~ GEORGE LOUIS PAYNE

What could Britain con-
tribute to q broad pooling Of
scientific effort going even
beyond the missiles pool
agreed on last week BY presi-
dent Eisenhower and Prime
Minister Macmillang
At first glance. Il would APP
pear that her contribution,
would be limited. II Is well
known that Britain Is suffer-
Ing from q technoloaical
manpower shortage 50 severe
that Mr.. Macmillan. earlier
this year. listed it-along
with national defense. the
development Of atomic energy
Is q source ofpower and the
maintenance Of close Anglo
American relations - as one
Of the four problems Of most
immediate concern to his
government.
Britain. with q population
about one-third as large as
that Of the United States, at
present has only q little more
than one-nfth as many Quali-
ned scientists and engineers.
The British total Is $4,000.
The comparable American
figure. in the same fields and
with roughly the same train
ing. Is 654.o00. For every
thousand people in the work.
ing population. Britain has
six fully trained scientists
and engineers: the United
States has nine.
Closer inspection Of the
situation reveals. however,
that Britain has Jagged be-
hind the United States In
turning out engineers but not
In turning out scientists.
No less than - per cent
Of her professional technical
manpower have degrees in
one Of the pure sciences"
This Is q higher proportion
than in any Western Euro
pean country for which fig-
ures are available. The
comparable figure for the
United States is only 20 per
cent. Britain. therefore,
actually has 81 900 scientists
to our 1900 texcluding the
agricultural and medical
sciences. This Is In keeping
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-27

A mere exchange OF data Is
useful but not enough. II viii
so some way toward elimi-
mating the duplication Of ef-
fort which Is now wasting
scarce manpower resources.
II win fail. however. TO add
any new dimension 10 our
research.
Scientists need to be kept
informed Of other work In
their field. But. above all.
they need q free now Of half
formed ideas, Of lunches, OF
sudden insights. These basic
ingredients Of progress are
rarely set down in reports.
least Of all those likely TO be
sent by one government to
another. Rather they form
the kernel of coffee-break
chit-chat and evening bull
sessions.
What Is needed to add q
new rest to our programs is
the mutual stimulation Of
working together. the spur Of
personal competition. the
trivial incidents which so Of
ten produce the spark Of in
spiration.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-27

The tendency TO encourage
the best scientific brains TO
devote themselves TO pure"
science and to remain In
academic life has tended to
hamper British productivity.
But 1t has helped TO create q
corps Of capable. experienced
scientists with an enviahle
record Of achievement In
fundamental research.
Another important consi-
deration Is the fact that Brit
ish scientific manpower COM
plements ours. We have Q
higher proportion Of chem
lists. biologists and biologists.
They have . higher proper
ton Of physicists and mathe-
maticians.
Physics and mathematics
underlie progress in aviation.
missiles. electronics. nucle-
onics. in ell the defense areas
where research problems are
most pressing.
II fun cooperation with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-27

finding in both cases. All the
recent foreign policy moves
seem to have been completely
voluntary on Belgrade's part.
Not Always Bad
In the opinion Of many
diplomats, Yugoslav policy
stands close TO those taken
by the Soviet Union are not
all necessarily bad for the
West. American analysis Of
the often paradoxical role
played by Yugoslayia since
the original break with Stain
In 1047 accepts the premise
that Marshal Tito cannot be
expected, as the leader Of q
Communist state. to Jump
fully into the Western camp.
This view gives Belgrade
strong and perhaps decisive
influence on all Of Central
and Eastern Europe. and per-
haps on the Soviet Union it
self.
Events since 1855. when Nj
kita Khrushchev visited Bel
grade In q gesture Of friend
ship after years Of bitter hos
tility, have strengthened the
belief that, 80 far, the part
played by Marshal Tito has
strengthened moderation and
liberalization In the satellite
nations. Between 1855 and the
Tito visit to the Soviet Union
the following year. trends be-
hind the Iron Curtain were
: strongly toward relaxation
Of the stern Communist grip.
The Poznan uprising in
Poland In 1856. followed by
the tragic and bloody Hun
garian revolt q year ago this
month. put q sudden end to
the Moscow Belgrade honey
moon. The forces Of repres-
sion in the Kremlin quickly
gained the upper hand. and
Marshal Tito's influence de-
clined sharply. along with
his friendly relations.
The Polish and Hungarian
outbreaks against Commu-
mist rule. although q logical
result Of the T1to-espoused
policies Of independence.
plainly worried the Marshal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-27
CUTOFF UNLIKELY TIE SUNDAY snsE sMssagsa G
YuqosIovio Faces Slash in Funds

himself. As much as he be-
lieves In and carefully spou~
sors dynamic forces" With
In the socialist camp. he cafi-
not allow these forces to grow
too eager. Milovan DjiIas Is
perhaps in jail more for his
eagerness than for the ideas
he entertained when he first
broke with President Tito.
May Grow Closer
There Is the possibility Of
great danger TO the West,
some observers believe. In the
fact that Marshal Tito is less
fearful Of Comrade Khrus-
chev's policies than he was Of
earlier Soviet leaders. In this
view. Yugoslavia could grad
ually be brought back into
the Russian fold by the ATM
ity Of views held by the two
leaders. Such a possibility
is probably strengthened By
the evident distrust both have
Of the rising effectiveness Of
Western influence behind the
Iron Curtain and in YuRo-
slavia.
There Is ut present no
measurable tendency In the
State Department to attempt
to change the governmental
institutions of Yugoslavia
or Of the satellite nations.
United States policy has been
and continues to be favor.
able to the independent
course Of Yugoslavia. To the
extent that Marshal Tito's
actions justify the belief that
that independence is genu-
inc, United States policy
will continue to be to en-
courage II In every way
possible.
In any case. the State De-
partment has declared its
intention to discuss every
aspect Of the current situa-
ton with representatives Of
Yugoslavia. And there q
little question that the Yugo-
slavs viii be glad to talk
things over. Some explof,
atory conversations have al
ready taken place; more are
in the offing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-27
by FRED THEROUx

Yugoslavia Is about 10 feel
the dlspleasure Of Secretary
of State Dulles over q series
Of foreign policy moves made
recently by Marshal Josip
Broz Tito's government. A
slash In United States eco
nomic and military aid Is vir-
tually certain. But indica-
tions are strong that the aid
cuts will be neither puii-
lively large nor permanent.
The State Department Is
considering the Yugoslav site
uation with one wary eye
cooked In the direction Of
Congress and the other on
the volatile situation IN Cen.
trail and Eastern Europe. It
hopes TO placate those SEN
ators and Representatives
who oppose any assistance TO
President Tito's independent
communism" and at the
same time avoid abrupt or
arbitrary action that might
weaken the Independence
from Moscow Yugoslavia has
established.
IN the 1855 congressional
authorization for foreign aid.
Congress directed that con-
tinued aid 10 Yugoslavia
must be conditioned on q
specific finding by the Presi-
dent that such aid was IN
the best interests Of the
United States. Mr.. Eisen-
hover found such to be the
case. and aid has gone on.
most Of II economic rather
than military.
cleor Pcttern Seen
But Yugoslayia's recent
acts in support Of the Soviet
Union reveal. the State
Department fears. q clear
pattern. The beginning Of
this apparent consistency in
backing the Moscow line was
the custer Of Vyacheslav
Molotoy. former foreign min
lister. early last July along
with Lazar Kaganovich,
Dmitri Shepiloy. and Georgi
Malenkov.
Since then Yugoslavian re-
lations with the Soviet Union
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-27
MARYLAND-viRciNIA
Contest Over Potomac
May Be Felt Nationally

ments. Others seem 10 assume
Congress can assent by i'm
plication or BY giving rec
ignition to later proceedings
under the compact. Still
others indicate congressional
approval can be given ct
any time. before or after the
agreement Il made.
Predicted Constitution
While the Virginia. Mary
land agreement Of 17eS Is
one Of four made under the
old Articles Of Confederation
which predated the Constitu-
ton. the current lawsuit has
enough in common with the
foregoing problems to per-
NIT the Supreme Court an
opportunity to clarity them
II It wants to.
Under the articles, a.
under the Constitution, in
terstate arrangements were
generally prohibited unless
approved by the Continent
tai Congress: at least any
treaty, confederation or al
lance" was 20 restricted.
The Virginia Maryland
agreement never received any
approval from the Continent
tai Congress or. after the
formation Of the Union. from
the Congress Of the United
States. This point was raised
In 1894 when the Supreme
Court decided Wharton v.
Visa case involving q
Maryland fisherman caught
by Virginia authorities which
charged his activities in the
Pocomoke area violated the
agreement. The court did not
decisively settle the zap
prevail" issue. but it did say
ID the requirement Of con-
gressional approval In the
Constitution did not apply
to agreements made prior to
its adoption; and Cd the
requirement Of Continental
Congress approval in the days
Of the Confederation did not
seem essential to this par
ticular kind Of agreement.
In effect. the Supreme
Court said the agreement Of
1785 was valid except as 1t
might conflict with other
provisions Of the Constitu-
ton. However. the main force
Of the opinion was directed
to an Interpretation Of pri-
vate rights. It was not con-
cerned, as Is the present
court. with the interest Of q
State in the binding nature
Of an "unratified" interstate
compact.
Besides the Wharton case,
which upheld the validity Of
the l785 agreement. several
other Supreme Court de-
cisions bear on the present
controversy.
One involved q suit be-
tween the Chesapeake and
Ohio Canal Company and
the Baltimore a. Ohio Rail-
road in 1882. That case CEN
tered about q compact en-
tered into, with the consent
Of Congress, by Virginia,
Marylhno, fenn6yIVanle ana
the Canal Co. in 1925. The
court held the compact bind
ing.
A more recent case in
point involved the Delaware
River Toll Commission set
up by compact between
Pennsylvania and New Jer-
sey. In 104o, O suit arose
over legislation by Pennsyl-
vania which altered the orig
inal arrangement. The Su-
preme Court ruled that while
q State may legislate In re-
spect to matters covered In q
valid compact, its actions
must be "in appreciation and
not reprobation Of the COM
ssN.rNt %
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-27
By PHTL YEAGER
ana JOHN STARK


The virginia Maryland
fight over fishing rights In
the Potomac Il By no means
over although round one went
to Maryland when the Su-
prezme Court denied Virginia's
request for . temporary order
restraining Maryland control
Of the river. The Supreme
Court sttll must act On the
Maryland contenfion that
virginia's suit h really on be-
half Of private interests and
not the state. and 20 should
be dismissed. II the court re-
jects that argument an Inn
portant new decision Of
national significance could
result.
The dispute springs from Q
Maryland law enacted last
June seeking to pull out of
the Virginia Maryland agree
ment Of 1785. That compact
has governed fishing rights
In the Potomac since it was
framed at Mount Vernon l72
years ago. Virginia claims
one party to such Q compact
cannot nullify 1t without the
concurrence Of the other.
Since Maryland. by virtue
Of q colonial grant received
from Charles /. and sultan
tiated later. has ownership
Of the Potomac. the major
immediate effect Of Mary
lands rejection Of the l7S5
pact has been to give 1t COM
plete control Of oystering In
Potomac tidewaters.
While the dispute has OBJ
vious local Importance, its
handling by the Supreme
Court may have national sig
nificance for two reasons:
. More and more States are
finding It necessary to use
the interstate compact as an
instrument for solving COM
mon problems. And the out
look is for even stronger
trends In this direction.
. At the same time, use Of
the interstate compact in
wolves an area Of constitu-
tional law which Is vague and
unsettled and which. many
authorities believe, must soon
be clarified II continuing in
terstate legal conflicts are to
be avoided.
Source Of Uneertointy
The legal uncertainty
stems from this clause in the
Federal Constitution:
No Stets shall, without the
consent Of Congress. enter
into ssy esrsement or eompaet
With snoths' sto':. or with
foreign power.
The fact is that some inter-
state agreements have been
and are made without the
consent Of Congress. Are such
compacts good? Or does 1t de-
pend on whether they are the
kind Of agreements contem-
plated by the trainers Of the
Constitution?
According to Justice Felix
Frankfurter in some Of his
pre-Supreme Court writings,
neither the records Of the
Constitutional Convention
nor the studies Of the inde-
pendent trainers shed much
light on the source and
scope" Of the compact clause.
The Supreme Court has since
ruled on the clause in scores
Of decisions. but has touched
the approved by Congress
angle only in q rather ncbu-
lous way.
Some cases suggest con-
gressional assent IL necessary
only in the sort Of compact
which might tend to increase
the political authority Of q
State. or group Of States, and
Ss not needed In minor agree-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-27
CUTOFF UNLIKELY

have been much improved
too much 90 perhaps. II the
Belgrade stand on major for
eign policy issues Is an indi-
cation:
. Yugoslayia alone, outside
the Soviet bloc. opposed the
United Nations resolution
condemning Russian inter-
yention in Hungary.
. Belgrade has generally OPP
posed the Eisenhower doc
trine on the Middle East, and
has supported the Soviet line
In that area.
. Marshal Tito had sharply
criticized the North Atlantic
Treaty Organization as q
danger 10 peace--a favorite
charge Of the Moscow policy
makers.
. Two weeks ago, Belgrade
recognized the Communist
government OF East Ger
many. The West German
government thereupon sew
cred diplomatic relations
with Belgrade.
German Action Crucial
The action on Germany
seems to have been the one
that caused Mr.. Dulles TO
direct q special reappraisal Of
American policy toward the
Yugoslav government. Actu-
ally, the aid program Is o
short-term one and Is under
constant appraisal. Recogni-
ton Of the East German
regime directly challenges the
Vests contention that East
Germany is q part Of Ger
many at present occupied BY
Soviet armed forces. In addi-
ton. formal recognition Of
East Germany tacitly accepts
the division Of Germany into
two hostile parts.
Fundamentally. United
States policy toward Marshal
Tito's independent path has
been. first Of all. 10 try TO
establish clearly whether that
independence is really mean
ingful. and secondly, whether
1t viii continue. So far. there
seems to be an Affirmative
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-27
British Scientists
Would Help Us

NJ peyas, . eensnllont with ne
ptssidsnt's cemmlllss o. ssisn-
fists and Engineers. hes bssa
stutyins the supply end TRIMMING
81 British scientists end engineer
Inc personnel
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-27

with the comparative sire Of
total populations.
More Interest IN Science
Most Of Britain's university
entrants with technical APP
titudes select science rather
than engineering courses.
Thus In American colleges
the number Of science and
engineering students are
about even. while IN British
universities science students
outnumher engineering stu
dents almost 2 to /.
British scientists are far
less likely TO flnd--or want
employment In industry than
their American counterparts.
This Is how the distribution
by major fields Of employ
ment compares:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-27

British scientists can be
achieved. the pool OF experts
available to US in these two
fields on whom we can draw
for help In solving special
problems ~ will be enlarged
by nearly 22.00O---an increase
Of more than so per cent.
Their achievement shows
that the British are formi-
dahle teammates In the tech-
biological race with Russia.
They pioneered In radar.
They put the first Jet aircraft
into the air in l94l and built
the first Empowered auto
mobile and jet-powered ship.
They have made outstanding
progress In nuclear power.
British physicists have earned
Is Nobel prizes-almost all
for work In nuclear physics
or related fields.
Exchonss Not Enough
The question. therefore, Is
not what Britain can con-
tribute TO q common research
pool. II Is how the contribu-
ton can be most effectively
made.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-27

The Back-Supporter is
designed for anyone who
wants firm mattress or has
back trouble. It's more than just a
firm mattress 1t buoys you up where
your weight is greatest :. right where the
too-soft mattress lets you down. A specially
developed inner construction gives you gentle,
firm support scientifically sound sleeping posture
The surface softness provides luxurious comfort enat
boardike feeling You lie perfectly level relaxed and
sured Of Deep deep Sleep You'll awake mornings feeir
wonderfully rested thanks to your Back-Support
mattress
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-27

with the comparative sire Of
total populations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-18

Blame il on the weather, but toke
cdvontose Of our overIorse supply TO
save on girls washable polished cot
ron nylon and butcher royon dresses
in sizes 3-6x, TIA. Some have
sweoters. boIeTos and short eopes.
1T. ROGERS, End RI.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1957-05-04
CALENDAR OF EVENTS
FOR THE PTRIOD
THURSDAY, MAY 2,
THROUGH WEDNES-
DAY, MAY 8
Exhibits:

Speclal Exhibits:
THE FAMILY BIBLE
An exhibit of early Bibles,
including the types brought
to America by the early
settlers, the King James
First Edition, the Noblest
Geneva Bible of 1888, the
Saur Bible and those own
ed by famous Americans.
THOMAS A. EDISON AN
NIVERSARY--Designed to
commemorate the 110tn
anniversary of Thomas A.
Edison, this exhibit covers
the great in, entor's entire
lifetime.
Coming Attractions:
Rides on the historic
Steamboat Suwanee will be
available to visitors on
weekends starting June /.
On June % the Suwanee
will begin its summer sche-
dule, from IL am. to 5 p.-
m. daily.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1957-05-04
MARINE DIVISION
BANQUET

DETROIT,-April 10
The Second Marine Divi-
sion Association today urg-
cd all former members of
the Division to attend the
Division banquet, to be
held at the Hotel Statler
on June /.
A pre-reunion affair, the
banquet will be highlight-
ed by the selection of the
1857 Reunion Queen.
Information and reserva-
tons regarding the banquet
may be obtained from eth
er Loaf G.. Arnold, 1886
Warwick, Allen Park or
Maurice Roche, phone YER
mont 9-5505. Reservations
must be made by May Is.
The 1857 annual reunion,
to be held July 10, 20, and
FL will host television and
screen ssar Jack Webb,
who will present the Tara
wa Award to the outstand-
ing Marine Corps Drill ms
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1957-05-04
BY ROBBIE L. cRuMp
Writing from Memphis. Tenn.

writing from Memphis. Tenn.)
After almost five years, we
have the opportunity again to
visit in the home of my third
oldest sister and family, Rev.
and Mrs. Alexander Gladney.
II is with deep regret that we
must soon depart for a short
visit in the home of Rev. and
Mrs. ]. A. Parsons in Tupelo,
Mss. However. every hour since
we arrived Tuesday has been
filled with pleasant memories.
We just returned from a
visit in the beautiful hcme of
Mr.. and Mrs. Erskine Grimes
the is proprietor of one of
Memphis largest mechanic
shops).
We also spent some time with
Mrs. Roslyn Walker in her we'll
stocked drug store on Chelsa
Blvd. She is a widow of the
late DR.. Walker.
We've seen and talked to other
friends of interest, Walter
Hines, booking manager for the
Hollywood Specials, a male
quartet. He has constructed a
first class business place on Orr
Street including a barber shop,
tailoring shop and working on a
third one.
Mr.. and Mrs. Halle Thomas
of Thomas Super Market and
Beauty Shop, are the parents of
Theaster, the little Memphis girl
we read about in December Jet,
1856. She received 100000 as
results of an accident which
hospitalized her for months.
The Thomases are next door
neighbors to the Gladneys. Rev.
Gladney is president of the
Douglass Ga Negro township OF
about 100000 Civic League. for
mer officer of the Memphis
Branch NAACP, and assistant
pastor of st. John Missionary
Baptist Church. Both Rev. and
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1957-05-04
GAINS REPORTED IN
PER CAPITA
CONSUMPTION OF
DAIRY FOODS

CHICAGO, April "a -
Americans drank two more
quarts of milk per person
in 1856 than the year be-
fore and set a new all-time
record for cheese consump-
ton.
A new record was also
set for cottage cheese con-
sumption. Ice cream was
purchased at a rate nearly
double the 1859 aver
age. Butter consumption in
1856 dropped a tenth of a
pound, but this figure was
still second highest of the
last five years.
These facts were an
rounced this week by the
National Dairy Council
with the publication of its
annual statistical study.
"How Americans Use Their
Dairy Foods"