davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-04

SILVER SPRINO---3 bedrooms and
2 baths, rec. room, Bendix washer
alr.eonditioned; attached garage;
Malora r. ChriStman
REAL ESTATE
1000 Wis. Ave NV. wo, 8-2923
COLORED-i3OO BLOCK QUE ST.
S ststy 5 sREciA Il R Ro6ns and =;
BATHS, oil heat Al condition.
Only SGD mo. Mr.. NEUMANN,
COZ ORED - 7e3 HAMILTON ST.
NV. Living rm., dining rm. and
kitchen on LIST a.: = bedrms. and
bath on md A.; full bsmt.. sas
heat. screened porches SfOb
per month. A. c. HOUOHTON 4:
SON, INC. l4iS II st. NV. ID.
COLI ED--UPPER NORTHWEST.
bath, fill bsmt.. 500 mo. ROGERS
REALTY CO.. Ma. S-OD04, IA. o.
1859.
COLORED-I33s 18th ST. NV
Very nice. . bedrms, liv rm.,
Kitchen and bath. completely re-
decorated available mined $50
pssEE vI no ss TSSc inspect SslI BOSS a
CoL0RED = 1871 ONTARIO PL.
NV - Lee. S-rm, kit. land bath
house. full bsmt. and garage: Sl2b
a month. Call CO. 5.B222.
COLORED-2bb2 UNIVERSITY PL.
NV rms. 2 baths: automatic
gas heat. good condition: Sl2b q
month. Call CO. b-0222.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-04
HOUSES FOR sALE-MD.

BETHESDA - PRICE REDUCED
nsT r ar6eaTm,' 10. bS o, Colonial
BEST construction: se.Sbo dr. dn.. p sas;:
ments. $3.50 mo. JU. 9-3490: eyes,.
10. $4,000.
BETHEsDA's BEST BUY!-charm-
ing white brick Colonial in the
beautiful Edeemoor area: full cen-
ter hail.. den and law. 2J-ft. liv.
rm.; dishwasher. disposal: 3 big
bedFms., 2 baths on 2nd A.: rec.
roof. Gorgeous flowers. Excel.
cond. Mid 2Os. Vacant. MUST
BE. SOLID FRANK 8. PHILLIPS,
INC. DI. 7-1411: ewes. OIL. 4-S35S.
BETHESDA-3-bedrm. 2-bath ram
bier. near schools and transp.; only
S19.4O0. BETHESDA REALTY. OIL.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-04

full true center-hell rambler. in a
and containing a large, beautiful
ali-eiectric kitchen with breakfast
|, space; living rn.. din. rm.. 3 bed
rms. . baths; full basement with
recreation rm.. powder rnl.: nice
yard with trees and patio. Ideal
home with excellent financing.
S29,550. CHEVY CHASE REALTY
Arkansas State press., 1957-09-13
EDITORIAL
WHERE DO We GO FROM HERE?

Where do go from here? This is the question that
hanging in the balance not only in Little Rock but throuou
the world The shame and disgrace brought upon the
of Arkansas the past week, and still upon In way
gratifying to the people who have something stake in
these United States of America.
1t IS true that many of contented but don't
think anybody who is capable of thinking will disagree that
not satisfied that have embarrassed the entire
ton
There many who say the better Arkansas
people do not advocate the chief executive
There equally many who they eondone the
governors action in bringing announced number of
40 National guards to restrain Negro teenager But
the other hand all of these people tolerate the action This
in itself doesn't offer promise quick restoration the
pleasant relations which existed between the two groups
Little Rock.
What started out quick keep the Lit
tie Rock Negro students from attending school their
choice which their right under the the land
now euped into Of the explosive situations since
the war between the states 1t Is longer matter of
tegraton or segregation of the 1t or
matter Of state authority against federal authority Just
what will be the outcome is present matter Of speca-
ton
In 1871, Japan made sneak attack the validity Of
the powers Of the United States the following day
merica went into action But September 1857 the
powers Of Arkansas ptted against the powers Of the
federal government and late September 10 when
is wftten) direct action from the government has
evidenced. This poses the question: WHERE DO WE GO
FROM HERE?"
Arkansas State press., 1957-09-13

ual Indignation.
Mobs made up OF people thru
out the state. estimated at times
as hi as $50 supported by Ark
ansas National Guards. acting on
instructions OF Governor Oryal
Faubus. have dominated the an
trance OF the hi school and it.
surroundings to prevent Negro
teenagers from entering.
The Guards were ordered 10
to take over By the governor
whose unsupported claim for his
action. was TO preveat violence.
The governors claim for violence
was in sharp contrast to that OF
city and county peace officers.
who stated clearly prior to the
placing Of guards On the ground
that they feared no trouble over
the school indignation Elan. Iho
only support given the governor
Ia h violence claim csme from .
Negro published weekly whose
source Of information was SINH
lar to that Of the governor.
On two occasions the court or
dered tie Little Rock school
board to integrate Negro students
In Central hi school on the
boards gradual plans in complL-
ance with the United States SUI
preme court's decision. To sun
port the indignation order. FED
eral Judge Ronald Davie issued
an injunction order restrainins
any and everybody from inter
ferring with the boards plal
But in the face OF the order
Governor Faubus. used the powe
OF his office to carry out dec
laration that he had made to hi
constituents many months previ
GUS, that no school would b
forced to integrate Negro ane
white studets while he wa.
governor.
(See STEP BY STEPS chro.
nology Of the indignation event
on this page.)
Tuesday. Governor Faubus ac-
cepted a federal court summons
drawing him directly into the
Indignation controversity.
Judge Davies ordered Faubus
and the Guard made defendants
and scheduled a hearing for Sep
tenbar 10 on a petition for a
preliminary injunction against
Faubus and the Guard.
Faubus stated at press con-
ference later that the guards win
remain at the school. thus giving
assurance that the Negroes win
not be able to enter the soAool
as Of now.
Arkansas State press., 1957-09-13
Mother Refutes
PeYy's Assertion

The mother of one Of the six
Negro boys rejected at the North
Little Rock high school yester-
day disputed Mayor Perry'g tele-
vised assertion that "our colored
people are well pleased with
their progress in North Little
Rock"
Mrs. Mary Henderson, neither
OF Frank Henderson, said the
Negroes were not satisfied. The
Negro schools still are inferior to
the white schools, she said.
I'VE can't have equal but
separate education" Mrs. Hen
derson said.
She was contemptuous OF the
idea advanced by segregatonists
that the races would mix II the
schools were integrated.
Eve don't want TO mix the
races" she said. I'VE Just want
equal opportunities te work and
learn"
Race-mixing was well advanced
before there was talk OF inte-
grating the schools, she said.
Arkansas State press., 1957-09-13

Inat In Little Rock. On the North
side, the city police kept the peo-
pie moving, and prevented con-
gregations around the school.
The Negro students were es-
eorted to the school by four min
istera
The attempt to attend classes
Monday by the Negroes was their
own action, since the school board
of North Little Rock announced
early to begin iptegration of the
school on the senior clans level,
and the six students had been
registered to begin classes Monday
morning. The board however, due
to action of Gov. Faubus in
taking over the school in Little
Rock and creating such tension
over indignation, the board re-
scinded its origial plan to inte-
crate.
After being refused entrance,
the parents of the Negroes imme-
diately signed petition asking
the school board to rescind the
order Of postponing Indignation
and allow the students to enter
school as originally planned. The
petition has been given to the
board. but no action from the
board as yet has been made pub
lie.
Rev. D. J. Webster Of 900 Cedar
street, North Little Rock. presid-
Ing elder of the Mariana district
of the AME church. said the Me-
Arkansas State press., 1957-09-13
Hearing Set for
Sovereignty Suit

Federal Judge Ronald N. Davis
ordered Monday that hearing
be held September 10 at Little
Rock on motion TO stay litiga-
ton in a federal district court
suit asking that four Arkansas
segregation laws be declared I'M
constitutional.
Judge Daviea order said that
lin the event such motion to stay
Is denied, the case shall imme-
diately proceed to trial on the
merits"
The stay motion was filed last
month by Attorney General Bruce
Bennett, and ex-officio member of
the state Sovereignty commission
and one Of the defendants in the
suit. One Of the laws challeged
in the suit established the Sow
ereignty commission.
Arkansas State press., 1957-09-13
Six Negroes Pushed Away
From Northside Hi School

Monday morning six senior students, who has been
said had completed their registration early
the North Little Rock hi school refused adnance sole
~ on the gond that they Negroes.
group of white students augmented by few adults
who were revealed parents of the white students blocked
the Negroes entrance and pushed them away The Negroes
sneey made attempt to resist the force of the
and parents Thus preventing anything that cd caxed
INTO violence which would have supported the contention of
Governor Faubus that National Guards called
violence.
The at North Little Rock was quite contrast
Arkansas State press., 1957-09-13
Mann Scores FaubuS as
Council Supports Him

Eight OF the city's aldermen
took sides with Governor Faubus
in his recent action of throwing
the city into a turmoil in calling
out the Arkansas National Guard
to prevent Q Negro teenagers
from entering Central hi school
in compliance with afederally APP
proved plan.
The aldermen stated that they
knew Faubus' action was the de-
sire Of an overwhelming maiori-
~ of the citizens OF Little Rock.
The aldermen were: 7. W. Hol-
Arkansas State press., 1957-09-13

gro students would not try again
to enter the school until after a
board hearing on the petition. He
was one of the ministers accom-
panying the students.
He said the Negro parents
could bring court action to force
the Board to admit the students
if it turned down the petition.
Webster said Monday afternoon
that he had anticipated some
demonstration" when the Negroes
tried to enter the school. But he
said he believed the crowd would
not ave been resentful enough to
keep the Negroes out if Governor
Faubus had OF "stirrd up" the
situation at Little Rock.
The six Negroes were Harold
Gene Smith. Frank Henderson,
Eugene Hall. Gerald Persons,
Richard Richardson and William
henderson. The Henderson boys
said they were not related.
A seventh youth had registered
but Webster said he was work.
ing and had not planned to at
tend school until Tuesday. He
was identified as Walter Banks,
son Of Rev. w. B. Banks. one
of the ministers In the group
yesterday.
The other ministers were Rev.
F. D. Gipssn, presiding elder of
Hot Springs District of the AME
See NLR-pare four
Arkansas State press., 1957-09-13
Nortlside Mayor
LaudS Governor

Mayor Perry who was defeated
In a recent election for another
term in office at North Little
Rock, told jeering crowd of seq
regationists and television and
radio audience Monday that he
intellectually endorsed Governor
Faubus' stand of calling out the
Arkansas National Guard at Lit
tie Rock.
He said he thought the COVER
nor would send troops to pro
tect" North Little Rock IL they
were needed.
The mayor made his remarks
after a crowd had turned away
six Negro seniors who tried to
enroll yesterday at the North
Little Rock High school
This (integration) has been
pushed too fast" Mayor Perry
said. Our colored people are
well pleased with their progress
in North Little Rock"
Later In the day William F.
(''Casey'O Lamar, a member Oh
tho school board who recently
defeated the mayor for re-elec-
ton. asked the mayor to order
the city police to keep a crowd
from forming at the high school.
Perry asserted that the city police
would not be enough to prevent
violence. He indicated that he
might ask the governor to send
guard troops to the North Side.
Lamar had discussed the matter
Arkansas State press., 1957-09-13
Minister Beaten
By B'hanl Mob

Shyttlesworth one Of a~group Of
Negro parents who had sought
to enroll their children In white
schools earlier. was beaten whom
he drove to the school.
After Shuttlesworth was hit
several times, he made his way
back to his automobile and drove
off. Three white men were taken
into custody by police. Their
names were not learned immadi-
ately.
Shuttlesworth, president OF the
Alabama Christian Movement for
Human Rights told bystanders he
See BEATEN--page four
Arkansas State press., 1957-09-13

lis Harold H. Reid. Arthur Cor
ley. Vim. c. Hood. H., James A.
Griffey, E. B. Miller. Franklin +.
10y and Lee Evans.
Mayor Mann had earlier de-
nounced Faubus' action, and relt-
Grated his denunciation Sunday
after Faubus' appearance on Tv.
Mann said; II had hoped that
when Faab'is finally broke hIs
silence, after hiding out for three
days behind armed guards at the
mansion, he would clarity his po-
See MANN-page feur
Arkansas State press., 1957-09-13
Mrs. Bates Is
Elected 10 Board

Mrs. L. c. Batea was elected
Monday to the National Board Of
the NAACP, making her the first
person from Arkansas ever elect
ed to the board.
Mrs. Bates has been president
of the Arkansas Conference OF
Branches Of the NAACP for five
yeara.
Arkansas State press., 1957-09-13

May II, 1954-The United States
Supreme Court ruled racial segre.
CATION Ia the public schools UNI
constitutional.
May %. l954-The Little Rock
school board issued a policy
statement that said it would COM
ply with the Supreme Court de-
cision when the Court outlined
the method to be followed and
the time to be allowed.
August, l954-NAACP petition
ed school board for immediate
Indignation.
May 81. 1955-The Supreme
Court instructed local school
boards and federal district courts
to integrate the schools at the
earliest possible date.
January "a. le56-Twenty- seven
Negroes attempted to register in
Little Rock schools but were re-
fused
February 8, 1864 suit filed
by the National Association for
the Advancement OF Colored Peo-
pie had been denied admittance
to four Little Rock schools solely
because Of race.
March /, 1958-The School
Board called the NAACP demand
for hasty indignation 'unwise, un-
workable and fraught with dan
ger"
The School board then came up
with a plan of gradual integra-
ton, beginning in the high school
August %, 1956-Federa1 Judge
John E. Miller dismissed the
NAACP suit, declaring that the
Little Rock school board had
acted In utmost good faith in
setting up its plan Of gradual
indignation. He retained juris-
diction to see that she Board
went ON with his plan. The
NAACP appealed.
February 10, 1957-The Arkan-
sas senate gave final legislative
approval to four segregation
bills" which ID created the
State Sovereignty Commission;
~ removed the mandatory
school attendance requirement at
all integratedH schools; (3) re-
quired the registration Of certain
individuals and organizations;
and "a authorized school boards
to use school funds in the fight
against indignation.
February 20. le57-Governor
Faubus signed all four segrega-
ton bills into law.
April n. i957-The Eighth Cir
cult United States court of APP
peals at St. Louis upheld the
school board plan by upholding
Judge Miller's dismissal OF the
NAACP suit.
July 10, 1e57-NAACP an
nounced that It would not appeal
further its suit Of February 8,
1865.
August 20, 195T-Mrs Eva VII
Arkansas State press., 1957-09-13

! bern, mother of a Central higf
student, sought an order in Pu
laski chaneery court that woulC
force Little Rock school official
to permit Central high students
to transfer to segregated school
if they did not wish to attend
integrated classes. (Still pend
ing).
August 81. 1957-Mrs. Clyde
Thompson, recording secretary of
the Mothers league Of Little
Rock Central high school, filed
suit in Pulaski chancery court.
seeking a temporary injunction
against school indignation.
August 20, 1957-Pulaski Chan
cellor hurry o. Reed granted
the tenpoary injunction sought
by Mrs. Thomason, basing 1t on
the testimony of Governor Eau
bus that indignation would lead
to violence.
August so. 1eR-Federal Dis
trict Judge Ronald N. Davies
nullified the Pulaski chancery
court injunction and ordered the
school board to proceed with Its
gradual indignation plan with the
opening of school September 8.
Another order issued by Judge
Davis enjoined "all persona in
any manner, directly of indirect
ly," from interfering with the
Indignation plan.
September 2. 1e57-Governor
Faubus ordered the National
Guard to Central high school be-
cause of evidence OF disorder
and threats of disorder. After
that the school board instructed
nine Negro students who had
registered at Central high not to
attempt to attend shcool.
September 8, i957-Federal
Judge Ronald N. Davies ordered
that indignation be started Sep
tember A. Governor Faubus an
nounced that the National Guard
would remain at Central high.
September Mime Negroes at
tempted to enter Central High
but were stopped by the National
al Guard. Mayor Mann termed
Governor Faubus' claim OF
threatened violence a "hoax".
Mr.. Faubus telegraphed Presi-
dent Eisenhower to stop "unwar-
ranted interference of federal
agents"
September 5-The school board
asked federal district court to
temporarily suspend its integra-
ton plan. President Eisenhower
notified Mr.. Faubus that the fed
eral constitution "wiil be upheld
by every legal means" and asked
that he give "fuil cooperation to
the United States district court"
September Ex-Governor Faubus
offered to tell federal authorities
in another telegram to Mr.. Essen
hover, evidence of the threatened
See STEP-page five
Arkansas State press., 1957-09-13
SPECIAL NOTICE!

Many inquiries have found their way into this office
since Faubus teIevson appearance Sunday Mite asking
whether Faubus had reference the STATE PRESS Civ
ing him grounds for his contention of violence and If
that copy OF the PRESS displayed the Tv
The answer is EMPHATIC moi" The STATE
PRESS publishes supported by facts, and NOT
assumptions to create confusion. Editor
Arkansas State press., 1957-09-13
Troops Holding
Firm Against
Negro Students
Government Gives Faubus Chance
10 Explain Defiance Of Court

For the second week Arkansas
National Guards and mebs of
noisy white people have fortified
themselves around Central al
school here In defiance of a fed
eral court approved plan of grad
Arkansas State press., 1957-09-13
Step by Step

look at the Little Rock school dilemma that has been
turned INTO one OF the most controversial facing
American people since the civil war;
Arkansas State press., 1957-09-13

with the board president Byron R.
Bogard, and the superintendent,
F. B. Wright.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-06

sleeves? Even If you're party
ing in a classic you bought a
few years ago, you'll want the
bare areas to have a smooth
sheen.
There are ways to bring a
natural polish and satiny
glisten to the skin of these
areas.
/. Get into a comfortable
robe and sit down with a jar
of fine petroleum jelly. Now
let the robe down and begin
massaging. Start with the
chest and rub in quantities of
petroleum jelly with deep cir
cular finger pressure. Work up
ward to take in shoulders and
throat. Ask your husband to do
your back. A hot tub should be
running in the meantime.
Q. Soak in the tub and leave
the jelly-coated areas to wash
last. Get at your back with a
long handled brush and really
scrub. Scrub your shoulders
and chest too. a little more
gently.
3. Dry as usual and use lots
of fine quality white talcum
powder on back. shoulders
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-06
How to Put the Dazzle
Into Bare-Top Gowns

Will your back be a mag
nificent smooth curve in a new
bareback gown? If you have
chosen a deep decolletage. will
it set off your jewels to per-
lection? Will you be proud of
your bare shoulders in one of
the new gowns with great pouf
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-06
HOW'S YOUR BRIDGE GAME?

You can learn bridge or improve your game .
IN once-a-week classes beginning Jan. a. Is, 16, 49,
at the YWCA, 18th and SITS. NV.
Fred L. Karpin, nationally known expert, author
of the Point Count System" will teach in person
classes for beginners Intermediates and advanced
players made up of men and women Come alone
and play with new friends or bring your own four
some Day and evening classes
Actual play. Blackboard explanation. Simpifed
and enjoyable method of learning.
Details or Glass Reservations: ME. 8-2100 Ext 20.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-06

puff or large piece Of cotton,
working upward against the
tiny hairs. Enough of the
powder will cling to your skin
to make it dazzling.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-06

and chest. Really rub 1t in
until every pore is filled.
You'll need assistance with
the back. Then buff off the
excess with a clean powder
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-06

Party gowns this year de-
mand a woman's brilliant best
in shoulder. back, and decol-
lete beauty.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-06

ws;s 500 5000 $3.50
Save on finely tailored wool suits from
our regular stocks. You'll find worsteds,
twists, fIonneIs, shorkskins and tweeds
In many eolors and patterns. Regulars,
shorts and longs.
WGl--The Mems Store, End Floor
selections OF Chevy Chose, Corners
and Alexandria
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-06
S.95

regularly 11.50 &.95
II you've loneed to own q beautiful silver
plated vegetable dish, now's your opportunity
to purchase It at sovines Just imagine this
lovely dish erocine your dinner tobe-or, If
you wish, it would also make most welcome
wedding gift. Heavy siIver-pIote on "copper"
featuring beautiful hond-oppled eodroon
border. Matching coffee pot and pitcher sos
PIeose odd o96 Federal tox
WGL-The Silver Room lst Floor
-. oIso Chevy Chose Corners and Alexondrio
Evening star., 1957-04-29
RELP-WoMEN
BUSINESS OFFICE
CIERK-TYPIST

4
q to $50 Monday thru Friday: must
like figures: ase 25-4Q; starting
salary $55 wk. plus lunch. Apply N
person weekday afternoons after
Room 1880 NATIONAL PRESS
CAFETERIA salad makers and coun.
! ter servers: white women; no sun,
work; meals and uniforms FUR
nished; no experience NECESSARY M
pp APRly In peTs6nR;N rsfR;NFSss q = sEoPPiNG NJ SAFE;
CENTER. FALLS cHuRcH. vA.
CASHIERS. front once. experiencef
| ter machine No 1000: salary. sec
aSHFossEahxyM siaahy Vi koTaRI' TARDi' asst mgr
CASHIER, experienced; opportunity
| for advancement: air conditioned
ieis koPy KAT. lSf.A us 'H'9anis Il q. ne. Apply
CASHIER
For large real estate CO.: must b'
experienced; some typinR required
fringe dement's. Apply RIM. 3le. 14.4
K st: nv. CAFRITz CO.
CASHIER
One Of Bethesda's most prominent
restaurants desires to train cashier
for permanent food checking posi-
tion tpricing food items on NcF
oooD SALARY WITH MEALS
SICK BRNEFiTS
GROUP DECENTRALIZATION
LIFE INSURANCE
Hours. IL. noon to Q pm. 6-day
week. Mondays OF. Contact Mr.
Fields ct 1921 3 st. NV. or phone
RE. 7-210s.
O'DoNNELL'S SEA GRILL
1901 WISCONSIN AVE. NV.
Evening star., 1957-04-29
WAITRESS

Excellent position in fast. mod.
ern dining rnl. excellent wages
Apply CROWN RESTAURANT. 511
18th st NV
Evening star., 1957-04-29
RELP-WoMEM

TEACHER, white Protestant, nursery
kdg.; chiidren's music: small, pri-
yate school. CO, 5.2336. weekdays.
TELEPHONE OPERATOR, expert
enced PBx. .5-day week, plus "a
day every third Sat: typing oe-
quired. Phone AD. 4-S500 for appt.
ARCADE PONTIAC. l457 Irving
Evening star., 1957-04-29
HELp-woMEH

WOMAN, white. wash dishes In
small Bethesda restaurant, Hours
10 am. to pm. Sun. Of. $40
wk. with food. OIL. 4-a646.
WOMEN t6)-AVON offers you an
excellent opportunity TO earn $30-
$40 wkiy. in your once or neigh-
boThood. DI. 7-O221.
Evening star., 1957-04-29
MATTRESSES

Excellent earnings. meals
and uniforms furnished. paid
vacation, life. hospital and
medical insurance provided.
local housing facilities avail
able Call MR.. TURNER. GY.
HOWARD JOHNSON'S
u. s Rte at Woodside DR..
WOODBRIDGE, VA.