davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-03-07

F. and Kenneth p. Holiday; a sis
ter, Rose Marie Holiday, all at
home; his maternal grandmother.
Mrs. Alice Finley, Garrett, Pa; and
patcrnal grandparents, Mr. and Mrs.
Albert Holiday, Listonburg, Pa.
Funeral services were conducted
Friday from funeral home at Con
fluencc, Pa, with intcrmcnt i'm the
Sirbaugh cemetery
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-03-07

from the Maple Spring Church of
the Brethren on Sunday, February
"a, at p. m. with Rev. Daniel B.
Spaid and Rev Allen Pugh Of
ficiating.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-03-07
Crossword Puzzle Answer On Page seven)

Cumberland Country club. He is
survived by his widow and a daugh-
ter.
Funeral services were conducted
in Fort Meyers on March 2.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-03-07
STATE LINE

Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Brown have
announced the birth of son, born
to them in the Meyersdale hospital.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Maley have
announced the birth of a daughter
born to them in the Garrett Coun-
ty Memorial hospital, Oakland.
Sunday evening guests of Elaine
Wicklow were Donna Resi-, of Ad-
olson, Pa, and Paul Lytle, of
Friendsville.
Mr. and Mrs. John Williams and
children, of Philadelphia. Pa.
were weekend visitors of Mr.. and
Mrs. Leonard Williams.
Visiting Mr.. and Mrs. Ray Nick
low and Elaine. on Sunday. were
Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Wicklow and
family, Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Nick
low, all of Wilmerding, Pa; Mr..
and Mrs. Ralph Glover and son, of
Markleysburg, Pa; Mrs. Lester
Wicklow, Mrs Park Wicklow and
Mrs. Alberta Holiday, all of Ad-
olson, Pa; Mrs. Burgett Thomas
and children, and Mrs. Stanton
HENDERSON and children, all of
Friendsville.
Mrs. Floyd Pullin, Mrs. Frank
Cochran and Miss Elaine Wicklow
were visiting Mrs. Robert Brown.
on Monday. Mrs. Charles Tissue
was also visitor.
The WSCS of the State Line
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-03-07

Methodist church will March Day topic
church OF lesson
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-28

up some votes In September by
cultivating American officials in
May. And in a campaign where
solid issues are few and the
outcome appears to be close. a
stop like this could be important.
Political leaders here will not
be watching for momentous new
decisions about German-Ameri-
can relations. They know from
the meeting Of Mr.. Dulles and
DR.. Adenauci early IN May that
there is nothing new on this
score. They will be watching
anxiously. however, to see Just
how cordial Mr.. Eisenhower is
with Dr.. Adenauer and how many
things the White House can be
induced to say that will sound
good to the voters In Germany
Christian Democratic politi-
clans are confident on the first
score. They say here that the
President wants Or. Aoenauer
reelected. AFTER all. we sup
port Ike's foreign policy better
than most Republicans" one
Christian Democrat said so they
believe the Chancellor will have
some especially good campaign
pictures to carry away from the
White House.
Doubtful on Second Point
But they are not at all conf
dent on the second point. What
the German voters would like
from Mr.. Eisenhower right now
is a promise that Germany will
be Reunited. an assurance that
Germany will never become an
atomic battlefield and a promise
to give back all German assets
seized by the United States
during World War II.
The White House Is assumed
however tc have nothing new
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-28

and constructive to say about re-
unification. After all. 1t Is Russia
not the United States. that keeps
the nation divided.
And American officials may
we'll say the wrong thing. from a
Christian Democrat politicians
point Of view. about atomic war;
fare. The White House believes
Germany's best chance to keep
war away is to have a strong
army equipped with nucleai
weapons. Mr.. Adenauer's Social
list opposition, however. is trying
to make a campaign issue out Of
the widespread German feeling
that atomic weapons in Their
country would invite Russian at.
tack. So Christian Democrats
hope President Eisenhower will
promise that the American
atomic power will protect Ger.
many without mentioning the
need for Germany's own atomic
defense.
On the assets problem. politi-
clans realize 1t is a complicated
slow moving thing. and they
don't really expect anything TO
be settled this trip.
So the Christian Democrats
will settle for q rousing public
reafiirmation that Mr.. Eisen-
hover likes Mr.. Adenauer and
that America is doing all 1t can
TO help the German government
See REPORT, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-28

VIII nave profound effect or
the future Of peace and the we'll.
being Of people everywhere.
There is an increasing anxiety
about these matters. which, Il
allowed to continue. could lead
us to a kind Of panic. robbing u;
of the calm and courage that
have been our tradition.
I am confident that with
patience and fortitude we car
resolve the serious challenge anc
danger Of the nuclear age.
Warns Against Panic
And believe that II we apply
wisely and boldly the knowledge
we gained in overcoming the big
depression Of the l930s and make
use Of existing Government ma
chinery we can prevent runaway
imitation.
To be panicked by fear al
this stage would serve only the
enemies Of freedom and democ-
racy and do us irreparable
harm.
We may be getting to a point
where there can be an even
more dangerous fear than the
fear Of radioactive fallout anc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-28

istration hopes that II the House
could make this much head
way" substantial additional
amounts could be restored in the
Senate.
The G. o. P. congressional
leaders conferred with the Presi-
dent at the White House as the
House prepared to continue
debate on the defense money
bill which came out of the
Appropriations Committee SIS
billion less than asked by the
President in his January budget
message. He has said the adj
ministration will try to live with
$1.3 billion in bookkeeping"
reductions. but insists that res
toration Of the SIP billion in
what Mr.. Martin called actual
cuts" is necessary.
Must Face Realities
Mr.. Martin said he too thinks
the full $1.2 billion should be
restored. But We have got to
face realities" he added. He ex-
planned that he believes there
is "a good fighting chance to
put $3.50 million back" and that
is why the House Republican
leadership is concentrating on
that figure.
He said that II at least the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-28

u The aCGack cargo vessel tOl
more than two hours. They
finally were able to slip away
unhurt.
The dead man was reported
to be Ensign Arthur Lusk Morris
Listed as wounded were Ensign
r. D. Harrison. shot in the
abdomen and arms. and Jake
H. verdek, metalsmith third
class. beaten with a hammer.
The Navy identified the beserk
man as Jimmie Henderson.
Comdr. Herman j. Schnurr,
chief chaplain at the Navy in
stallation. went aboard the
Uvalde in an attempt to talk
the man into surrendering. Then
the mans mother, Mrs. Martha
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-28
House Group
Backs Alaska
Statehood
BY the Associated Press

The House Insular Affairs
Committee today approved an
Alaska statehood bill by a 24-6
vote.
Before acting the committee
knocked out Of the DILL a pro-
vision that Alaskans hold a ref
erendum on the question Of
whether they wished the terri
tory To become a State before
any Of the admission machinery
went into effect.
Also removed from the bill
was another provision which
would have delayed for five years
after statehood the transfer Of
jurisdiction over fish and Wild
life resources to the new State.
Both provisions had been writ
ten into the bill by q subcom-
mittee which approved the
measure. It's, last week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-28

that is the contamination Of our
will and spirit by another kind
of fallout-the fallout Of fear.
We must not be frightened by
words and phrases. Take the
word imitation" It has become
a crazy word. Unfortunately
used. to worry those who have
little understanding of our faith
in the basic soundness Of our
economic strength and our in
stitutions.
Nor should the awesome i'm
plications Of the term radio
active fallout" cause us to
abandon ourselves to despair.
Exploited by Enemies
1t is true that radioactive fall
out could grow into a menace
But already 1t is being distorted
by well-meaning people beyond
the scope Of its immediate
threat. and what is worse, 1t is
being cynically exploited by our
enemies in an effort to throw us
of balance.
Many nations around the
world, dependent upon our econ
Continued on Page AS. Col.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-28

$3.50 million is not restored. the
Army will nave to cut its forces
by 10000 men. the Navy $500,
plus laying up two destroyers and
some damage to the missile pro-
gram.
Mr.. Martin said a fight on the
House floor to restore $3.50 mil
lion in the defense bill had been
approved by the Republican Pol
icy Committee and that there
had been indications of some
support from Democrats in the
House.
Cant Show Weakness
Senator Knowland indicated
he would not support in the
Senate restoration of the full
$l.2 billion wanted by the Pres
ident, but said he would fight
for restoring all funds relating
to military hardware" He add
ed that this is no time to indi-
cate weakness" in the face of
the Soviet Union.
The Senate Republican Leader
also reported that Senate Re-
publicans plan a special drive"
to get the administration civil
rights bill out of the Senate
Judiciary Committee as soon as
See DEFENSE, Page Al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-28
Jet-Age Runwoy
Planned in Tuhiti

HONOLULU, May % R)-The
French government has allocated
$5.4 million to build a 10000 foot
Jet age runway on Tahiti.
Walter Grand. president of the
Tahitian Legislative Assembly
announced the ALLEGATION yester-
day and said the runway would
be ready for use early in 1860.
Mr.. Grand. returning to Tahiti
from talks In Paris, said the new
runway should be "the beginning
of a tremendous travel boom" 'or
the tiny South Sea island 2,40O
miles south of Hawaii. TAHITI
is served now only by ships snd
seaplanes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-28

Henderson was permitted to &C
aboard to talk with him.
Marines with riot guns kept
everyone back from the ship
The Uvalde. built in 1914
displacing 7.430 tons. designated
as an attack cargo ship. is a
Navy supply craft, originally
designed for World War II sup
port Of amphibious landings
Attack cargo vessels carry ma
terrell and arms used in such
attacks.
Treasure Island is a man.
made island in San Francisco
Bay. dredged from the bay bot
tom to form the site of the 1898
Golden Gate International Ex-
position. 1t has since been q
NAVY facility.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-28

single-runway airport could get
by with, 1900 acres whereas a
conventional interesting run
way type would need 8.720 acres.
If an airport had two parallel
strip runways. they would have
more than twice the traffic ca
pacity of an interesting type
airport with no more than $500
acres used.
Limited to One Runway
The only reason for building
more than one runway at any
airport is to avoid landings and
takeoffs during gusty. cross-wind
conditions, Mr.. Broyhill said.
But even when multi-runway
airports are built at vast ex-
pense at every quadrant Of the
compass, he added. only one rum
way can be used at q time.
washington is already served
by National. Boiling. Anacostis
and Andrews airports. Mr.
Broyhill said. ct would be 4
tragic mistake to build a fifth
airport in the area"
Strato-Port Corp. Of America.
headed by Milton Carr Ferguson
of 1924 Eye street NV, has q
patent on a fencing system for
cross-wind control and Mr.. Fer
guson has conferred with Mr..
Broyhill about use Of the methoo
at Boiling and National. Mr.
Ferguson said the Strato-Port
could be field tested. in accord
ance with the terms Of the Broy-
hill bill. for about 81 million.
In his Boiling proposal, MI
Broyhill suggested a new $500
foot runway there that would
parallel the north-south runway
at National. He would extend
the National north-south run
way to 1900 feet, install the
screens and operate both strips
from the National tower.
Mr.. Broyhill said National now
Continued on Page AS, Col. 5
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-28
runnon Cautions U. S.
Against FoIIout Panic
BY HARRY S. TRUMAN
Copyrlaht. 1857

think is about time used some horse sense in our
approach to two problems uppermost the minds of
the people Of the world.
These problems the contamination from nucear
falout and the danger Of growing imitation the United
States.
How the United States deals with these two critical issues
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-28

thority to run q full-scale test
Of a prototype all-wind unidi-
regional airport runway.
Mr.. Broyhill, who is unalter-
ably opposed to placing the badly
needed second airport at Burke
Va, in his district, said the CAA
should investigate the noise-cut-
ting advantages of the wind
screen system. He said If il
works the system would eliminate
the need for airports with run
ways going in several directions
Sees Huge Saving
Boiling is an active base but
jets are not permitted there OF
at adjoining Anacostia Naval
Air Station. Anacostia Is slated
to be dropped as an airport and
win be used by the Navy as q
receiving station.
The Virginia Congressman
said:
Instead Of building another
airport in the Washington area
at an estimated cost ranging
from $40 million to SOS million
the Washington National and
Boiling airports can very easily
be converted into an all-wind
|unidirectional system Of parallel
Irunways with more than twice
the traffic Handling capacity OF
those ports as presently operated
and for approximately one-tenth
the cost Of another airport"
Under his plan. Mr.. Broyhill
said all traffic would be handled
from the Washington National
tower. With the screens. air
planes could take of and land
on the one long runway regard
less of wind direction or velocity
Mr.. Broyhill said.
He declared the President:
Doolittle Airport Commission In
1852 advocated the single runway
principle as a tremendous cost
saver in both land acquisition
and operation. He said the Doo-
little Commission pointed out 9
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-28
Horror Of Atomic War
Pictured at Hearing
Experts Put
Possible Loss
In Millions
BY WILLIAM HINES

The grisly story of the possible
effect Of a full-scale hydrogen
bomb attack on the United
States-leaving 80 million dead
in its wake-was laid today be.
fore special Joint Congressional
Atomic Energy subcommittee in
vestigating radioactive fallout.
The story was told by two
meterologists. DR.. w. w. Kellogg
of the Rand Corp. and Charles
Shafer of the Federal Civil De-
tense Administration.
DR.. Shafer showed a large map
on which was traced the effects
of radioactive fallout from $50
hydrogen bombs supposedly laid
on major population, industrial
and military centers in the
United States.
Carefully Co-ordinated
1t was assumed that the
attack. carefully co-ordinated
one. took place over a period
of about two hours. The hypo-
thetical bombs were of S, 10 and
20 megaton size. placing them
in the medium to large range
of hydrogen weapons.
Mr. Shafer assumed a total
of $50 bombs were dropped on
la cities and other targets.
Then he recited the probable
death toll:
Total deaths-82 million.
Deaths from radiation within
go days after the attack-41
million.
Nonfatal casualties-6O mil.
lion.
Survivors who escaped un.
scathed-24 million.
Detroit Focal Point
The heavist concentration Of
bombs. partly through accident
and partly through design, was
in the heavily populated, heavily
induStrialized Detroit area,
where, it was assumed, some-
where between 70 and 80 million
tons of INT explosive equivalent
was dropped in q radius of Is to
20 miles.
The lesson pointed most
graphically by the meteorol-
ogists' presentation was that
under present conditions in the
United States. there is simply no
place to hide. The entire Eastern
half of the United States-from
the Mississippi to the Atlantic
Ocean. from the Great Lakes to
the Gulf Of Mexico-theoretically
was blanketed with an overlap
Of radioactive fallout ranging
in intensity from a mild 10
Iroentgen dose to a certainly
fatal, soaring overdose of 5000
Iroentgen per hour.
One slim and forlorn hope was
held out by Mr.. Shafer in an
swering a committeeman's ques-
ton about evacuation and other
civil defense procedures. Mr..
Shafer said that assuming a so
per cent effective evacuation.
fatalities in such an attack could
be reduced to 81 million.
d. C.-BaltimOre Area
Closer to home the committee
heard a frightened story of what
would happen in the Washing.
ton Baltimore area if a hydro
gen attack were to take place.
DR.. George M. Dunning Of
the Atomic Energy Commissions
division Of biology and medicine
told the committee about a study
conducted last month by the
See FALLOUT, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-28
'Adenauer Views
Disarmament
AS Prime Issue
Agrees With President
1t Hold Priority
Over Unificution
bulletin

West German Chancellor
Adenauer agreed with Presi-
dent Eisenhower in a joint
communique today that first
step disarmament efforts can
be pressed" before insisting
that the Soviet Union agree
on German reunification. The
Chancellor advised Mr.. Eisen-
hover. that 1.-THE conclusion Of
an initial disarmament agree
ment might be an appropriate
time for a conference on the
reunification Of Germany"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-28
Bodies Of Five japanese
Found in Drifting Boot

YOKOHAMA. Japan. May %
R.-The bodies of four men
and a woman-all japanese
were found today in a lifeboat
drifting about IL miles of the
coast Of Central Japan.
The five were believed to be
from a small cargo ship which
disappeared May 20 en- route
from Nagoya to Tokochi. Seven
persons were aboard. including
the wife of a deckhand.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-28

Dulles Entertains Adenouer Of Dinner
Pooe 81
attempts to relieve causes Of ten
sion such as the division Of
Germany. must in the end give
to mankind the security fol
which 1t longs"
| Speaking in the House chamber
shortly after noon. he warned
that world security will never
Il be attained" without real ef-
fort and sincere corporation
of the free peoples"
Two Factors Linked
He may have referred to ten
denotes in the West to try to
reach disarmament agreement
with the Soviet Union while
allowing the partition Of Ger
many to 60 on. West Germany
has worked nightly to keer
disarmament and German re-
unification linked throughout
the postwar period.
German-American friendship
today rests on confidence, the
Chancellor said. The German
people trust in you. Preserve
your trust in them. This I ask
Of you"
Meets President Again
Before going to Capitol Hill
DR.. Adenauer discussed disar-
mament with Secretary Of State
Dulles at the State Department
and then had a final 55-minute
talk with President Eisenhower
at the White House.
A joint communique with
President Eisenhower was sche-
duled to be released this after
noon reaffirming U. S.-West Ger
man solidarity.
Vice President Nixon was
host at a luncheon in Mr.,
lAdeuauer's honor in the Capt.
tolls Old Supreme Court Cham
Der.
Congress is fond Of the sharp
witted. iron-willed Chancellor
and gave him a warm ovation
What Mr.. Adenauer sought
most, aside from the politically
valuable show of solidarity. was
reinsurance that the United
States new seriousness in dis
armament negotiations with the
Soviet Union will not diminish
American interest In German
Identification.
The Kremlin has long sought
to perpetuate the partition Of
Germany. The West has insisted
on keeping the Identification
issue alive by refusing to con-
slider any general European set
Element or any world disarn1a.
ment scheme that is not linked
to a merger Of Communist East
Germany and free West Ger.
many through free elections.
Mr.. Adenauer spent foul
hours yesterday in meetings
with Secretary Dulles. An after.
noon session Of two hours con.
centrated on the disarmament
issue. as did this mornings.
Seek First Step Support
The American aim is TO wiz
public German approval Of Thu
"first-step. limited agreement
on arms reduction which Dis
armament Advisor Harold E
Stassen went back 10 Londor
yesterday to negotiate with So
wet. British. French ard Cana
dian representatives
At the same time. the admin
istration may be willing TO pub
lish assurances that first-steI
Sec ADENAUER, Page A.!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-28
Boiling Bose Proposed
For I'd D. G. Airport
By JERRY O,LEARY. Ir.

Representative Broyhill Republican of Virginia today
proposed the Of Boiling Air Force Base for Washngton
second National Airport with the runways protected from
croSSWind currents by 50foothgh perforated
At the time the 10th District legislator introduced
in the House today bill directing the Civil Aeronautics
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-28

This is the first Of o series Of articles
from The Stor's EurOpeon correspond
ent who hos been troveIins in Germany
for the post month. Future reports
will measure the sentiment for revolt
in Communist held Eost Germany and
the effectiveness Of American infor-
nation pros'oms in this critical oreo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-28
RIGHT TO SILENCE
NOT CONSTANT ONE

THE FIFTH AMENDMENT may
hove given Dave Seek the right to
silence before o Seno'e Committee,
but il didn't save Fronk Costello when
he refused to onswer in front Of q
srond jury. Another Low in the
News" lecture exploins why on The
Stor Feature Pose. Az.
SPACE SATELLITES ore mon -mode'
moons" the United Stotes is going to
louneh upwords to study spoee eondi-
tons. They'll cost eoeh Of Us about
5 cents. Poee 40.