davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-07

IlONcT pIdH was llIoJ uISC1OScQ W
newsmen that it makes no at
tempt to get at the basic"
causes of unrest in the Middle
East which give the Soviet Union
its opportunity to NEEDLE.
State Department officials say
the United States still plans TO
work through the United Ma
tions-and to play a leading role
thereon the Suez and Arab
Israel problems. American reso-
lutions calling for a U. N. search
for long-range solutions to these
questions are still before the Gen
eral Assembly. The United
States hopes to take them up at
an appropriate time.
During the recent Eisenhower
Nehru talks. however, both Sec
rotary of State Dulles and the
Indian Prime Minister indicated
they did not judge the time to
be ripe for settling the Arab
Israel problem. First efforts are
likely to be directed at getting
a Suez solution that will satisfy
the canals worldwide users and
its Egyptian owners.
Viewed as Shielding Action
The administration hopes a
blanket guarantee of American
aid against Communist agrees
sion. sponsored jointly by the
President and Congress, will pro-
vide a military shield behind
which Middle Eastern under
developed nations can launch
serious attacks on their eco
nomic problems.
The additional economic as
sistance the President proposes
10 provide in the area should
tend to promote the political
settlements on Palestine and
SueZ. officials contend.
The United States, Great Brit
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-07

ain and other Western powers
have tried for years to get ma.
tons in the Middle East to thinl
of themselves as a unit-ol
group of units. Rivers which d.
not respect national boundarie!
are the fundamental natura
resources of the region. To de.
velop them. international agree.
ments are necessary.
Up to now regional approache;
to river development have moi
been possible. however, because
of long-standing political rival.
ries, dynastic and religious.
Reds DIFFERENCE Cited
The United States hopes it ha.
now proved its respect for the
independence of nations in the
Middle East and can offer more
persuasive reassurances that re.
gional enterprises can be under
taken without undue political
risk.
To those critics who complain
that both the military shield ano
economic improvement concepts
of the Eisenhower plan should
have been developed through the
United Nations. the adminiStra-
ton replies that no basically
anti-Communist program can be
undertaken in the U. N. because
OF the presence of the Soviet
Union and her satellites.
Another aspect of the new
Middle East initiative which has
bemused Washington observers
is its unusual timing.
What was the extraordinary
urgency that caused Congress tc
convene on Saturday, instead OF
waiting until Monday?
Officials diSclaim knowledge OF
any one critical factor in the
Middle East which might have
caused the rush.
Jordan.s government has beer
shaky for months. The need tc
prevent a Syria Iraq Saudi
Arabia scramble to fill any
vacuum developing there is just
See POLICY, Page At
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-07
Wormup Clears Roads
After Finch Snowfall

Two inches of snow blanketed
the area last night, but should
be melted by the traffic rush
hour tonight. The Weather Blu
'reau said today would be mostly
sunny.
Compared to other snowfalls,
this first stable one of this win
ter wrought no great damage on
streets and highways here. Mo-
florists skidded into bitches and
stalled on slopes but police re-
ported no serious injuries.
Today'S high will be in the low
40S the Weather Bureau said. The
low tonight is expected to be
around 60. Tomorrow forecast
calls for fair and cold. with
cloudiness increasing in the
afternoon.
Snow Covers Wide Area
Total snowfall measured %
inches at National Airport. the
Weather Bureau said. The white
belt spanned an area from the
Northern Great Lakes eastward
into the Northern and mid-At-
lantic Coastal States. In South
ern Virginia it weakened to a
drizzling rain.
The Weather Bureau said
liquid precipitation measured 13
hundredths of an inch at the
airport. The usual ratio be-
tween precipitation and snow
depth is / to 10. But this was
an unusually fluffy snow. FORE
casters explained.
Street conditions ip the Dis
trict did not reach the stage
where it was necessary to invoke
the snow emergency traffic regu-
lation.
Minor Accidents
Metropolitan police listed nine
minor accidents due to snow.
Four persons were released after
treatment for injuries. The most
spectacular pileup was on the
Michigan avenue bridge in
Brookland. One auto skidded
against another, then two more
ramped them. But the total
damage was only $275, officers
said.
Five persons were hospitalized
with facial cuts after a car
skidded and hit an auto in
Wheaton last night. None was
seriously injured, police said.
Montgomery County police
said Howard E. Fruiterman, 80,
of 8706 Barron street, Takoma
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-07
Two Begin Terms
For Leaking Secrets

PARIS. Jan. Z up. Two
former high ranking French civil
servants convicted of leaking de-
Tense secrets during the Indo-
China war began prison sem
fences today after losing appeals
The two are Roger Labrusses
former top civil servant in the
Defense Ministry, sentenced tc
six years in prison. and jean
Rene Turpin, a high official in
the Defense Ministry's top policy
making body, sentenced to -four
years,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-07

Park. lost control Of his car ii
the 2200 block of Arcola avenue
when its right front whee
dropped off the paving.
the car slid across the roac
and hit one driven by Bertrand
B. Robbins. jr.. 26, of 1896 Park.
land drive. Rockville. police said
Mr.. Fruiterman was released
after treatment for a chest in
jury. His wife was admitted tt
Suburban Hospital.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robbins anc
their daughters. Arlene. 2. ano
Linda. 3, were admitted to Wash
ington Sanitarium.
SO Cars in % Accidents
Maryland State police al
Waterloo listed 33 autos involved
in % accidents in the Waterloo
Barracks jurisdiction. which COW
erS portions of Prince Georges
and Montgomery and three other
counties. And 35 other cars
slipped off the roads. troopers
said.
Traffic was halted on U. S
Highway No. / at Elkridge. Md.
about an hour during the night
Troopers said the hill there was
too icy for cars. There was q
similar tieup on Route l76, ar
entrance to Friendship Airport
Maryland had one traffic ia
tally due to snow. James c.
Wilmington. 81. Annapolis. died
on the Eastern Shore when his
car veered across snow-covered
U. S. so into the path of truck.
Temperatures hereaboutS viii
average 2 to 4 degrees above
normal the next five days. fore
casters said. The normal high
and low for the District are ID
and 20 degrees.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-07

operate with the family, and to
do nothing that would jeopardize
the safe return of the oil man.
1t waS-and still is-the policy
of the FBI not to advise a FAM
lily whether ransom money
should or should not be paid.
These were decisions for the
family to make.
Mr.. Jarrett returned to the
UrSchel home, disheveled and
shaken. about two hours after
the kidnapping. He said the kid
naperS drove 10 or IL miles
northeast of the city. took SEC
from him. put him out Of the
car and then headed south with
Mr.. UrSchel.
Four days later. a friend of
the Urschels received a package
Continued on Page Bis, Col. 1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-07
Riots Bring Curfew
In Georgetown, MuIuyu

GEORGETOWN. Penang Is
land. Malaga, Jan. Z (PD.-Police
clamped dawn to = dusk curfew
on Georgetown and suburban
Aver tam today as casualties
from Malay-Chinese racial riots
mounted.
So far "a persons have been
injured and four killed in spo-
radio bloody clashes that start
ed last week at the beginning of
week-long centenary celebra-
ton.
Police Chief Officer P. H.
O'Flynn said the all-day curfew
would be rigidly enforced and
only limited curfew passes would
be issued for essential services
All business in Penang is at a
Standstill. and schools are closed
until Wednesday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-07

ditor's note: Everyone knows Of the
FBl. but surprisingly few people know
how it operates. guarding national
security. tracking down criminals,
protecting civil rights. For the first
time the story is told in all its detoiI
by Don Whitehead in his new book.
The FBl Story" The Evening Stor
begins today 50-port sterilization
Of hishlishts from this outstanding
book.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-07
PARADE TICKETS
WILL GO ON SALE
TOMORROW

Tickets for reserved seats
along the route of the 1857
Inaugural Parade will be
placed on sale tomorrow in
three Washington depart
ment stores and at five area
Offices of the American
Automobile Association.
Inaugural officials said to-
day the tickets will be avail
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-07

plain to governments in that
area the cooperation which the
United States is prepared to give
them.
With the appointment of Mr..
Richards. Mr.. Eisenhower now
has working for him the two
veteran Democratic legislators
See RICHARDS, Page At
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-07
DetoiIs Of offIeioI Proerom Of the
lnousurol Festivities. Poee B-l.

able at the Hecht Co., Wood
ward e. Lothrop and Gar
f1nckel's.
They also may be bought
at AAA headquarters, 1872
G street NV. and these
AAA Offices: 40 South
Glebe road. Arlington; Hunt
ing Towers Apartments.
Alexandria: 1890 Hamilton
street. Hyattsville and lll7
Fidler lane. Silver Spring.
At present, ample seats are
available in all price ranges.
The inaugural Offices
urged buyers to get their
tickets early. however.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-07
Stadium Site
Near Arnlory
Gets Backing
Area Is Approved
By Subcommittee
Of New Commission
By HAROLD B. ROGERS

The three-man Site Subcom.
mittee of the newly activatec
Stadium Commission today
unanimously approved a site
north of the Armory for the pro-
posed Sc million athletic stadium
Senator Case, Republican Of
South Dakota. subcommittee
chairman, announced a report tc
this effect will be submitted tc
the full nine-member Stadium
Commission as soon as possible.
The other two members of the
Site Subcommittee were Repre-
sentative Landlord, Democrat OF
Maryland. and Floyd Akers
business leader.
The site near the Armory is
bounded by c street on the north,
Nineteenth street on the west,
the East Capitol street plaza on
the south. and Twenty-second
street NE. This places the sta
dunn across the plaza from the
Armory.
Under ArmOry Board
The site approved today is
that authorized in new legisla-
ton introduced in the House to
authorize the stadium to be
maintained and operated by the
District Armory Board.
The legislation, sponsored by
Representative Harris, Democrat
of Arkansas, would finance the
project by the issuance of reve-
nue. bonds.
Senator Case was joined by
the other two Site Subcommittee
members in emphasizing today
that they restricted their de-
cision to site selection based on
substantial and comprehensive
data from several sources. They
did not take up other provisions
OF the Harris bill. they explained,
since they had no copy of the
measure before them and be-
cause their responsibility was
solely on the site.
Senator Case said that his
subcommittee felt this particular
site would make maximum
utilization" of the highway de-
velopment already planned by
the District and Maryland for
the general area.
Ground Owned by L. S.
Senator Case added also that
this would be one new feature in
a long-pending program for the
Capitalization of sports facilities
in the area to utilize ground al
ready owned by the Federal Gov
eminent except for a small Sec
ton of about 3 acres which may
have to be acquired.
Representative Landlord and
Mr.. Akers also explained that
the road system including the
Baltimore parkway, the Ana
costa parkway. the proposed
Belt line, the East Capital street
bridge, Constitution and hide
pendence avenues and the Mall
all provided substantial traffic
facilities.
The three-man site commit
tee had reports from the Ma
tional Capital Planning Com
mission which bad evaluated all
sites for a stadium which had
been proposed during the past
year or so.
This report. presented by John
Nolen. jr.. for the commission,
pointed out that the site north
See STADIIIM. Page Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-07
NEED FOR ROADS
GROWS RAPIDLY

MORE CARS THAN ROADS TO oe.
commodote them is the problem
troffie planners foee. Reed the sec
ond in the series Of articles by 6eoAe
Beveridse on Poee B-l.
INAUGURATION FASHIONS for
Mrs Eisenhower will be decided at a
clothes conference here tomorrow.
Detoils OF the First Lody's wordrobe
plons ore on Pose BE-.
THE FAMILY DOCTOR is hard to
find these days, soys Dr.. Steinerohn,
but is worth looking for. See his
medical column on the Feotuse Poae,
BIG.
NOBODY BELIEVES NE, complains
Marie The Body Mcdonald, otter
she returned from her reported kid
nopins. Reed SheiIoh 6rohon's story
on Poee as.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-07
Text Of Dulles Statement. Poee AS.

Text Of Dulles Statement. Poee AS.
mittee hearings, the Secretary
also assured Congress:
/. That the armed forces of
the United States would be used
only to repel overt aggression but
never to overthrow an existing
government, no matter how it
came into power.
2. That Soviet veto in the
U. N. Security Council would not
prevent the United States from
going to the defense of any
Middle Eastern country that
asks for help against Communist
aggression.
3. That while the Presidents
request for legislation covering
military and economic aid to
those who seek it in the Middle
East will increase tension with
Russia. at least temporarily, he
believes it will stop World War
III before it starts.
Limit On Action
The assurance by Mr.. Dulles
that efforts to take over any
Middle East country by internal
subversion would not prompt the
United States to intervene
came when Representative Fran
ces Bolton. Republican of Ohio.
inquired at what point we would
step in to thwart subversion.
I'VE wouldn't walk in at all
to overthrow any government in
stalled within a country" the
Secretary replied. I'VE do not
intend to use United States
forces to overthrow a govern
ment set up within a country
however it gets there.
Now you may say that is a
weakness. but if it is, it is a weak
ness inherent in the kind of world
we are trying to create"
Hope for Restraint
He went on to explain that the
administrations hope is that
Communists will not be able to
take over the Middle East by SUBJ
version if the military and eco
nomlc strength of those nations
is fortified by the various steps
contemplated by this legislation.
The question of how the United
States could help these countries
If Russia tried to block the plan
in the U. N. was cleared up in
answer to questions by Represen-
tative Carnahan, Democrat of
Missouri.
Mr.. Dulles told him that Article
81 of the charter was adopted for
the specific purpose of preserving
the inherent right of individual
and collective defense by Coop
Grating countries.
He explained that wherever
the U. N. can act effectively to
deal with a situation, it takes
priority. land we are delighted
If the U, N. is able to keep the
peace"
If it (the U. NJ cannot do It
then we are free to do it with
cooperating countries" the Sec
rotary added.
He recalled that when the U.
N. Charter was being written at
San Francisco in l945 I'VE all
felt the U. N. would be a death
trap if nobody could do anything
in the event of a Security Coun-
Gil veto"
Representative Vorys, Republic
See MIDDLE EAST, Page "A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-07
'Hamnarskjo|d
Asks Testimony
About Hungary
Proposes Hearings
In Nearby Countries
To Probe Situation

UNITED NATIONS. N. Y,
Jan. 7 R.-Secretary General
Dag Hammarskiold today pro-
posed the creation of special
United Nations committee with
broad powers to investigate and
study the Hungarian situation.
The proposal was in line with
United States views that the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-07
Mideost Policy Defended
As Parallel to u. N. Aims
BY EARL H. VOSS

The Eisenhower initiative to block Soviet penetration
into the Near East which Congress begins to study today
conceived parallel those in the United Nations to
settle the Suez ArabIsae disputes rather
than in competition with them.
Influential Democrats have complained Esen-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-07
THE FBI STORY
THE FBI STORY
Machine Gun KeI|yCry
Gave G-Men Nickname
BY DON WHITEHEAD

Shortly after midnight July %, 1888 light flashed on
he FBls switchboard signaling call the special kdnap
set up as part OF intensive effort the alarming
crease in kidnapings for
The operator quickly switched to the home of
tor j Hoover
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-07

kooor Reveals New ProQrom" OF Stolin-
ism tor Hungary. Pose AZ
--------------~--
U. N. should set up machinery
to hear first-hand accounts of
the Soviet military actions in
Hungary and to keep an eye on
developments.
Previously. the General Assem-
bly, had given Mr.. Hammarskjold
the task 'of investigating the
Hungarian situation. He had
appointed special representatives
to do this. but they had reported
their inability to get sufficient
reliable information.
Reports to Assembly
Mr.. Hammarskjold's recon-
mendations were contained in a
report to the Donation Assembly.
In view Of the refusal Of the
Communist Hungarian govern
ment to permit the entry of u. N.
investigators. Mr.. Hammarskjold
said. the only course of new
and direct information. under
these circumstances, possibly
available might be hearings with
refugees from Hungary con-
Quoted, in the first place, in
neighboring countries. /"
He said. however, that he had
hesitated himself to initiate such
hearings.
The secretary general" he
said, has felt that this might
be the proper time for a re-
consideration of the form to
be given to the investigatory
activities.
Organ of Assembly
I'm view of the active and
continued concern of the Gen.
eral Assembly for the develop
ment, the Assembly MAY now
wish to establish a special lad
hoe committee which would
take over the activities Of the
group of investigators establish
ed by the secretary general, and
follow them up under somewhat
broader terms of reference.
Such committee should
obviously serve as an organ of
the General Assembly for a con-
tinued observation of develop
mentS in relation to Hungary in
all these respects which may be
of relevance to the Assembly"
He said the committee would
report directly to the Assembly
rather than to him.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-07
Dulles Predicts Arabs
Accept Doctrine
Calls Overt
Aggression
Only Target
BY J. A. O'LEARY

Secretary of State Dulles pre-
dicted today the nations of the
Middle East will approve the Eli
senhower plan to offer them
armed support again Communist
aggression when they under
stand it does not mean a return
TO colonialism.
Appearing as the first witness
at House Foreign Affairs Com
Taxt IS NuIla.f ct.k.-.k D..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-07
Guide for Readers

Amuscm'ts A.l4-l5 Lost. Found IA
Classified B-9.l5 Music Alb
Comics B-l8.l9 Obituary - B-8
Crossword Bis Radio TV Biz
Editorial AS Sports A.ll.l3
Edit Articles 40 Womon's
Feature Poee BIG Section BAT
Have The Stor Delivered to Your
Home Daily and Sunday
Dial Sterling $4,000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-07

Kodor Reveals New Proerom" Of StoIin-
ism tor HUNGRY. Poee AZ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-07
WEATHER FORECAST

Mostly sunny, high in 40s this afternoon.
Fair tonight, low near %. Cold. becoming
cloudy Tuesday Full report Page A-2.)
Temperatures Today
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1957-04-05

friend Of with background Of vouhnity. made
clear u.s. that epitheica bombardment with v1oae
admonon of the Of the Negro n aiding his enys
against his progress. waste Of time and
He said that the Negro has become indby seated In
the white mans philosophy pertaining TO Naoes that roth
ing detach him. Our friend stated that IN LttIe Rock.
the denoucng the white Of the Negro. tho
magnetic his powers become.
II true. friend stated that the Negro has poten-
tial strength which incorporated and used n ths right
direction would only gain him recognition but acceptance
He has tremendous buying power He has powerful vote
Ny friend says that know hiatt
We also have faced the stark realization that bombard
of ephets Is going to fully awaken the Negro to
his strength. Much has be DONE and much help viii
be needed good strong obituary column work wonder
fully toward the Negroes effort in obtaining his netf place
American citizen There entirely many Negroes
who allow themselves to be used by the white And
those Negroes for the most part not in the nlerae
class education-wise. !
II is true that the Negro is Of his potential
strength allowed think In that direction
His attention always directed something else
The plight that the Negro today makes the
consequences of somebody elses thinking unbearabe which
should be admonton for him to do his thinking
What would be the result If the Negro voted his
victon carefully thinking? What would be the result
Negro spent wisely and invested sond What would
the Negro put his faith and In each
other regarding material things instead of basng everything
things that hoped fort
Again. agree with friend that viii be able
Negro realization that he aiding his
by spending money with those who do not appreciate
him. but hoping to make him Mad Hell when he
does.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1957-04-05
Art Exhibit al
Jones HI Sunday

The Artist of the Month" club
of the Sclpio A. Jones hi tehool.
North Little Rock. Is presenting
an exhibit from the Kansas city
Art Institute and School Of De-
lgn. April 7 from 900 to 600
p. m. in the Multi-purpose room
Of the school.
This exhibit which contains
panels on Sculpture. Product De-
sign. Interior Design. CONNER
eial Design and illustration.
Foundation Design. Graphic Art
and Drawings and Paintings In
all media. should be Of cultural
interest to lovers of art II Is al
50 designed to aid those who are
instructors In this field. Several
pieces of work by the students
will also be displayed.
The exhibit win also be shown
during regular school hours.
April TIA Herbert L. Tyson. d.
rector of Art Department Z. II.
Hunter. principal.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1957-04-05
.ACLU Aids Worthy
In Passport Deal

appeal to the state department the pass
of newspaper correspondent William Worthy jr
made public letter Secretary of State Dulles stating
The ACLUs executive director. Patrick Murphy Man.
made public letter Secretary of State Duas stating that
failure to renew the would be regarded best
example Of official spite and invasion the rights
Of freedom Of movement and freedom of the press"
The ACIU appeal made $ Senate Subcommittee
and Constitutional Rights prepared hearings the
State Departments policy and its order barring
American reporters from travelling Communist China Wo
thy was scheduled to testify the first witness last week In