davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1957-04-21

ing q visit to Paris by some
monarch of yore.
The sovereign lady herself
is authentic to the last drop
OF her blood; the Seine is still
the Seine it always was; Notre
Dame is no phoney facade
and no modern copy; the choir
boys who sang ancient music
Evening star., 1957-04-21

are as authentic as the genera
tions who sang from Notre
Dame before them. Paris has
no need to hire stage design
ers to dress her up for a royal
occasion even If Paris no longer
wants a queen of its own; all
Continued ON Page Dill, Col. 1
Evening star., 1957-04-21
Eoster in Europe Is as Amusing
For Grown-Ups as for Children

Paris - Despite what is
laughingly called gas ration
ing" Paris holds fewer pari-
slams for this Easter than any
before. BY the same "get away
from it all" token, Paris is
host to more visitors from the
provinces and abroad than
ever before. Traditionally
Easter is leapt upon as the
vacation seasons first excuse
to change ones air.
"A change of air" is always
the Europeans half-hearted
Evening star., 1957-04-21

effort at excusing himself for
publicly taking it easy. Al
though he's the past master
at knowing how to enjoy him.
self and the good life. none
the less he feels obliged to
credit the decision of taking
his holiday to his doctor. It's
all rather like the schoolboy
who wangles a medical ex-
cuse" to the teacher to cover
a fishing holiday with father.
Easter in Europe. like East
er at home, is predominently
Evening star., 1957-04-21
JULIUS GARFINCKH & Co.

For a debmfamfe's srOrld
Dorothy Shepherd, our expert
Fashion Consultant, will
help you find the pretticst
dresses for, not only your own
party, but all the luncheons,
dances and other parties
on your busy schedule.
Third Floor, Main Store only.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06
Lute-ModeI Jets
Lund at ROK Base

SUWON AIR BASE. Korea,
July 6 (P.-The FIRST up-to-date
United States Air Force planes
to land in Korea since the end
Of the Korean War touched
down yesterday at this South Ko-
rean air base. Their appear
ance was for display only. They
we're to return to their base in
Japan later to-day.
A faster-than-s F-l00
Super Sabre jet fighter and a
twin Jet B-57 bomber landed at
Suwon as part Of Republic Of
Korea American Air Force GER
emony. They were inspected by
President Syngman Rhee and
other high South Korean off,
Gals.
Jet fighters and bombers Of
the same type have been max
ing what the Air Force called
routine training flights over
South Korea since June %. The
flights were started after the
United Nations allies Of the Ko-
rean War told the Communists
they would no longer observe the
armistice ban on the introduce
ton Of new weapons. rhe U. N.
Command said II was scrapping
the armiStice provision because
the Reds had consistently vio-
laGSd the ban.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06

Monday, identified himself as a
physician and offered to help.
He said two white policemen
ordered the crowd away, includ-
ing himself. Two rescue squad
men were working with the VIC
tim. a Western Union messenger
who suffered only minor injuries
Waiting for Traffic
DR.. Jones said he walked to
the intersection on Ninth street
only a short distance from the
scene and was waiting for a
break in traffic when one of the
policemen hurried him off to a
call box. He said he was carry
ing a pair of new shoes in a box
ana was questioned as to whether
ne had a sales slip for them.
This, he said. was after he had
displayed his physicians Gre
dentials. He was then put in a
wagon, TAKEN 10 the station and
booked" He posted SIS collateral
Accounts Vary
Inspector Anthony Richitt said
today there lis great variance"
IN the doctors account and those
OF the two policemen. Neither no.
ilceman, Pvt. James F.. Phelps
and Pvt. Edward D. Duvall, could
De reached for comment.
Another police source said DR.
Jones was charged with disorder
~ conduct because he refused
to move on as ordered by off,
GERS dispelling a crowd.
Inspector Richitt said the de-
partment will have an observer
at the July % hearing to hear
evidence and determine if anv
disciplinary action is needed.
II 1t is found the law ex-
ceeded its authority" he said
somebody will pay for it,"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06

Ineighbor and frequent golf COM
panion, George E. Allen, Mr.
Eisenhower said with a grin:
ALLEN, if play like that today
you'll be rich"
He then teed up another ball
and sent it about 210 yards.
HOusefuI of Company
The first family had a houseful
of company. 1t appeared that
bridge and golf would be the
principal diversions for the rest
of the week end.
His companions were the same
as yesterday-Mr. Allen, retired
Brig. Gen. Arthur S. Nevins, anc
w. B. Alton Jones, New York
executive of Cities Service Corp
Gen. Alfred M. Gruenther walked
with them but did not play.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jones reached
Gettysburg yesterday afternoon
Gen. and Mrs. Gruenther ar.
rived shortly thereafter.
President Eisenhower's short
drive on the first tee today in
Dictated he wouldn't match the
start of his round yesterday
Playing in a strong gusty wind
he scored birdie 8 on the par
first hole and a birdie 2 on the
par 3 second.
Reporters didn't learn his
score, but the President was jok-
ing and smiling when the 18-hole
game ended.
Gen. Gruenther. president of
the American Red Cross, has
just returned from a flying in
spection trip to the Louisiana
coastal area devastated by hur-
ricane and tidal wave last week.
The former commander of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06
Powder Puff
Derby 10 Open

SAN CARLOS, Calf. July 8
tR.-Forty-nine light planes
were ready for takeoffs today in
the eleventh annual all-woman
Itrans-continental air race with
Ia Californian hoping to win her
fourth Powder Puff Derby"
Francis Bera. Inglewood
(Calif) winner last year, 1855,
and 1858, was flying a Mooney
Mark Twain-entry No. IL
with Edna Bower, Long Beach.
as her co-pilot. Miss Bera also
was co-pilot of tile winning
plane in 1851.
The planes were handicapped
by horsepowers ranging from
IS to 325.
Reno was the first refueling
stop in the 2,567-mile race
across the northern half Of the
country to Philadelphia. It ends
there Tuesday-with no night
or instrument flying scheduled.
The "a pilots and co-pilots
include several grandmothers.
among them Mrs. Nina Stoehr,
Go, Pasadena. Calf. making the
race for the first time.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06
NORWAY SEEKING
TO LEARN WHY
PEOPLE SMOKE

OSLO (P.-Norway, which
is planning a countrywide
anti-smoking campaign, is
trying to find out why people
start smoking in the first
place.
DR.. Fredrik Mellbye of the
social departments board of
health, said in an interview
today in the "Morgen-
bladet," We'll try to find
out exactly what makes
young people start smoking"
A committee of medical
and educational experts is
drafting principles of the
anti-smoking campaign to
be launched in the fall.
DR.. Mellbye said ques-
tionaires have been distrib-
uted among school children.
asking why and when they
started smoking, if they were
persuaded to it by others,
how much they are smoking
and so on. The questions are
to be answered ANONYMOUSLY.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06
Man, 43, Dies
In District Jail

A 43-year-old man of no
known address, sentenced to so
days for intoxication yesterday
was found dead in his District
Jail cell early today.
William Henry Gaines began
his Jail term after conviction in
Municipal Court. He had a
record of past arrests.
A cellmate said he had heard
Gaines breathing at 10 pm. yes
terday. He was found dead at
$40 am. pronounced dead at
7:15 am. and the body removed
to the morgue.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06
Bill Would Bur Aid
To Dictutorships'
BY the Associated Press

Representative Porter. Demo-
crat Of Oregon. is seeking to
drum up support for his pro-
posal to ban use of mutual
security money in any Latin
American dictatorship"
In a letter to House COL
leagues, Mr.. Porter said he plans
to offer his proposal as an
amendment to the mutual
security appropriation bill sched-
uled to reach the House floor
late next month.
He described his proposal as
designed to favor Latin Ameri-
can democracies and to avoid
identifying the United States
with Latin American dictator
ships"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06

ming 1900 miles eastward, an
area of dangerous polar pack
ice"
Prolonged Test Due
Prolonged testing operations
are expected to continue through
the summer. "Operational
status" may be attained by fall
or early winter. In operation, it
is intended to give three to four
hours warning to areas in
Southern Canada and the North
ern United States.
The United States Air Force,
which built and will operate
Dewline, now is training civilian
crews recruited here and in
Canada to man the stations I'M
der Air Force supervision.
American funds are being used
for Dewline with Canada pro-
viding the land and some of the
TRANSFORMATION.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06
BY the Associated Press

Death on the Nations high,
ways climbed with grim regu.
larity today, but at a pace wei
below that predicted for the Ions
holiday week end by safety of.
ficials.
AS Americans took to the roaC
in the second half of the indie.
pendence Day holiday the Ma
tional Safety Council said death
figures were "encouragingly low
and well below" its estimate
that 535 persons would die DUR
ing the four-day period.
Since s pm. focal time) Wed
nesday at least 242 traffic deaths
were counted. Drownings TO-
tailed 1873 and there were Sc
deaths reported in miscellaneous
accidents. The overall toll was
All.
The count ends midnight Sun
day.
The National Safety Council
in its statement said that despite
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06
District Boy Named
To High Office of
Eagle Scout Group

CHARLES p. Shirley, is, son o.
DR.. and Mrs. Albert P. Shirley
of 1880 Holly street NV, ha.
been elected grand treasurer Of
the knights of Dunamis, a serv.
ice organization of Eagle Scouts
Charles and other officers
were installed yesterday in cere-
monies at the Grand Com
mander's Ball held a. the Naval
Ordnance Laboratory, closing
the Knights Silver Anniversary
Conclave here.
Other officers are James
Cochran. Palo Alto, Calf, grand
commander; Donald Newman,
Sonoma, Calf, grand councillor,
and Robert Ketron, San Ansel-
mo, Calf. grand secretary.
Charles is the first national
officer who is not a resident of
a West Coast State. Although
most of the LOO members are
Californians the largest single
chapter of the organization is
in the District.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06

replied that Editor Brucker
doesn't seem to have caught the
point of the Supreme Courts
decisions.
Mr.. Lawrence said "he seems
to think that the Supreme Court
has upheld presidents of pre-
vious decisions on free speech
when actually it has reversed
them.
Justice Oliver Wendell
Holmes once said that free
speech is limited and that you
can't cry fire in a crowded
theater. Now, however, the
Supreme Court-for the first
time in its history-says that it
is lawful to advocate publicly the
forcible overthrow of the Gov
eminent of the United States
and that it only becomes unlaw-
full when it can be proved in
court that a person who heard
the preachment of treason was
Influenced by it and acted upon
it," Mr.. Lawrence said.
Mr.. Brucker also defended the
right of newspapers to publish
details of crime in advance of
a trial. He asked why should it
be wrong to tell the public what
is known of a matter of public
concern? To do so does not
mean that we have arrived at
the whole truth. That can be
established only in court, and
even then there remains doubt. 4"
He predicted that the Ameri
can Bar Association will eventu-
ally sanction cameras and radio
and television microphoneS in
side courtrooms with the per-
mission of the Judge.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06
lngrid Bergmon's
Child Stricken

ROME, July 6 (P.-Ingrid
Bergman hurried home from
Paris today to be with her s.
year-old daughter, Isabella, who
underwent an operation for APP
pendicitis last night.
At the Rossellini home, a
spokesman said the child came
through the operation very well
and is improving rapidly.
Isabella. her twin sister and
her brother had been spending
the summer at their parents
seaside summer home at Santa
Marinella, 40 miles north of
Rome. Isabella was rushed to
Rome when she became i'll.
Her mother has been acting
in Paris stage play. Her father,
Roberto Rossellini, is in India
directing a film.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06

Dceu COIlpleIeu. ClIldl l1SLdlld-
ton of the complicated electronic
and power equipment is expected
this month.
Materials Moved
Supplemental materials still
are being moved into the diff
cult and often nearly inaccessible
locations in which Dewline per-
sonnet will maintain their viglls.
The Navy said last night it is
massing ships at Labrador and
Greenland to carry Army
Transportation Corps personnel,
construction materials and sup
plies to the distant early warn
ing radar network"
It said AZ ships will leave
Seattle July Is for Point Bar
row, arriving at the end Of the
month. From there. the Navy
said. supplies from these ships
will be unloaded along line run
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06

damage by the blasts shock
wave came from the Groom
Mine. Is miles northeast of the
defamation site. The test or
ganization said it had been ad-
vised that windows were broken
window frames. doors and cas-
ings blown in and metal build
ings bulged.
DR.. G. M. Johnson. test di-
rector. announced the explosion
was well over" the power of the
previous record for a device SET
on on this testing ground. That
probably would make it between
three and four times the power
OF the World War II atom bombs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06
Hearing Set for Doctor
On DisorderIy Charge

A District doctor who said he
was manhandled by police, thu
inflated" and charged with dis
orderly conduct, will answer the
accusation in court July %.
DR.. Harry N. Jones, AZ, colored
who maintains Offices at 1920
Ninth street NV, and in Deale
Md, said he Joined a crowd OF
people at minor accident last
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06

uAdIlOIi OOu1A4llOOCC VI Vic AIIlCll i
can Society of Newspaper Edi-
tors, said the Supreme Court
has limited the all-powerful
free-ranging congressional in
quiry."
But it has not cut down by
one bit Congress- priceless in
vestigative power where that
power is used, not to intimidate
the individual in a field that
belongs to the courts, but tc
gather information on which to
base legislation" he said.
Lawrence Attacked
Prior to his talk at the annual
bar association convention, the
resolutions committee said the
Supreme Court was following
1.-THE concept of a few judges as
to what the Constitution on that
particular day ought to be-"
One resolution said that "a
few courts, notably the Supreme
Court of the United States, have
in recent years followed a
tendency to abandon judicial
precedent until such tendency
has by now become a firmly
fixed habit"
Mr.. Brucker quoted David
Lawrence in his magazine, U. S.
News and World Report, as call
ing the Supreme Courts deci-
sions on civil liberties as Urea
sons greatest victory"
Mr.. Brucker said Nonsense.
Is it treason to stand with those
who wrote the Bill Of Rights,
with jefferson and Lincoln, with
everything from Peter Zenger to
Justice Cardozo and Chief JUS
tice Hughes?"
In Washington, Mr.. Lawrence
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06

North Atlantic Treaty Organiza-
ton forces was expected to give
President Eisenhower a personal
report on the medical. relief and
reconstruction needs of the
Cameron. La. disaster area.
The golfing party saw a near
accident as the Presidents
Limousine was about to enter the
club from Highway 80 yester-
day. Mr.. Eisenhower was not
endangered.
Police Halt Sedan
A State policeman awaiting
the party's arrival had halted a
sedan approaching Gettysburg
from the west, to permit the
White House limousine to make
a left-hand turn into the club
driveway. The Presidents car
was stopped and waiting.
The driver of a second sedan,
following the first over the crest
of a little hill, slammed on it's
brakes to avoid humping the first
and didn't quite succeed. Their
bumpers met.
The screech of brakes alarmed
those awaiting Mr.. Eisenhower
arrival at the clubhouse but
there was no damage and. since
there was no traffic violation, the
police did not require report of
the incident.
The presidential limousine
swung into the driveway after
only a moments delay. Mr..
Eisenhower evidently was not
disturbed. He joked with his
companions as they teed up and
Joined them in laughter when
Mr.. Allen dubbed his tee shot.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06

June 20 because Of a power
failure.
Following on the schedule is
the July 10 firing of the first
air-to-air rocket with an atomic
warhead. The missile will be
launched from a plane. Its tar
get will be predetermined point
in the air.
The radioactive air masses
which developed from the mush:
room cloud erupting from yes
terday's explosion were moving
across Utah today.
The test organization saio
they are "depositing only minute
and insignificant fallout."
The only report of offsitt
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06
Phrase Traced

NEW YORK. - The phrase
"the Great White Way" as a
synonym for Broadway is sup
posed to have been coined in
about 1901 by o. j. Guide who
was engaged in the advertising
business.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06
u. S.-Conodo Rodor Line
Starts Tests This Month
BY the Associated Press

The StatesCanadan Dewne-a 3OOOmie electronic
alarm system designed to detect the approach of bombes
is expected to be put into test operation sometime this
The distant early warning lines portion from
Point Barrow Alaska to Bafn Island facing Greenland
the fahes north of three such guarding
air approaches.
Main construction phases of the $500 million system have
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06
EurIy Strike

PHILADELPHIA.-In 1876, a
year before the United States
Constitution was drafted, some
printers in Philadelphia struck
to secure a weekly wage guaran-
tee of Sc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06
Defense Chief Named

SEOUL. July 6 (P.-The South
Korean government today an
nounced the appointment of Kim
Chung Yul, former air force chief
of staff, as Defense Minister. He
replaces Kim Yong Woo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06
President PIoys Golf
With Weekend Guests

GETTYSBURG Pa, July lP-President Eisenhower
played golf today the fouome the
Independence Day week end at his Gettysburg home
Obviously in high spirits Mr. Eisenhower oked with his
caddy a rueul goling skill as he
teed of at the Gettysburg Country Club.
His drive travelled only yards Turning to his
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06
Highway Deaths Mount,
ButLog Behind Forecasts

spurts, traffic deaths are still
running on a level with a nom
holiday toll. Drivers and law
enforcement officers are doing a
good job"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06
Disputes Lawrence
On High Court Decision

FORT WORTH, Tex, July tH9-The editor Of the Hart
ford Comm Courant praised recent Supreme Court decisions
yesterday while the Resolutions Committee of the
Bar said the court had ignored prior judicial Interpretation
the Constitution"
Editor Herbert Brucker chairman Of the Freedom of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06
Next Atomic Firino Due
To Test 'DiobIo' Device

ATOMIC TEST SITE, New, July lF1-with the biggest
atomic explosion OF the sixyear test
accomplished the Nevada test organization today
attention to the scheduled firing the Diabo
device July IL.
Dablo relatively nucear weapon failed to xnode
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06

THE EVENING STAR 40
Washington, D. C. 80
SATURDAY. JULY 6. 1897
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-06

A. N. 6. ZION
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-20
Administration Seen
Opposing LiberoIized
Cosh-DoWn 7 ernns
By ROBERT J. LEWIS

When thing you need is scarce, the price you
pay for it goes up.
That's an economic trusm you don't need to
have explained by an economist.
Housing is getting Scarcer under policies of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-20

ElSeIllOWcr dQInlIlSUTdClOIl -
and both prices and rents are
going up.
This is understandable. And,
Unless the policies are changed,
housing is going to be even
scarcer in the future-and even
more expensive to buy-than
1t is today, in the opinion of
many observant persons.
The administrations none
tary policies have sharply in
creased the new-housing cost tt
buyers. Higher interest rates
are notably involved. They have
also made 1t more difficult for
you to sell a house you own.
Under current policies, home
production has been held down,
and hardly any apartment con-
struction (other than the lux
ury type) has been built in
recent years.
More Families
Meanwhile, the population
has been steadily increasing,
and new families are being
formed-and are expected to be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-20

formed in the next decade-at
a record rate.
Does the Eisenhower admin
istration want families to have
to double up as they did during
and after World War II, when
a house or an apartment was
almost impossible to find? That
is a question builders are ask
ing. 1t may soon be a question
that the public will be asking,
too.
The Federal Housing Admin
istration this month said fewer
apartments are vacant today
than at any time since its
vacancy-rate studies were
started in 1850.
Scarcer Here
In many areas, the vacancy
rate in FILA apartments is we'll
below l per cent. In Baltimore,
for example, it is only nine
tenths of / per cent. In Chi
cago. it is. two-tenths of ! per
cent. In Boston. it is six-tenths
of ! per cent.
In Washington. apartments
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-20

are becoming scarcer. FILA
projects here have only a % per
cent vacancy rate. The Wash
ington situation is worse than
the record-breaking scarcity
noted in the Nation as a whole.
Even expensive luxury apart
ments are scarce. Demand for
them has resulted in a recent
burst of. activity in this field.
They are being produced to
meet this demand. But the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-20

think higher interest rates are
raising the cost Of everything"
Another builder said:
IVA building is dead. The
Administrations money policies
killed it as dead as a dodo. I
can't see the sense in that and
i don't think veterans do
either"
Congress. too. was aware Of
See LEWIS, Page B-l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-20

the Bell Telephone Company
will have to pay on $3.50 million
in bonds, the company is be-
ginning to talk about higher
telephone charges. Isn't that
kind of thing inflationary? I
thought higher interest rates
were being used to lick infia-
ton. Seems to me they're caus-
ing initiation. Personally. I
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-20

rents are too high for the aver
age family to pay.
Many people are aware Of
these trends and think some
thing should be done to fore
stall the housing shortage that
is building up, as well as the
inflationary rent situation that
is certain to follow.
Builders. for example, are
saying that while the Eisen-
hover administration says 1t
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-20

lions it has cost the Govern
ment to service its debt since
it started out on this higher
interest rate hinge. It's a
mighty strange course for a
Government that is supposed
to be budget-minded."
Another said:
II see by the Wall Street
Journal this week that, as a re-
suit of higher interest rates