davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30

10, approach ]; on the N''''''
, County mainland. ..,
sssss.? '' Is, e i e; i s;ss.'s
s st ,c5ssiSase':s,sS;ss s Sat span extend
r., 9N s ssIs'sy. ssss; ;I he s ssnss
, eut Bay Bay. is more tD''
completed. s.n,ember "a 2,sOO-iO.
: ..n.exay approach. ,nn ss B
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30
DRIVE TO OCEAN BEACH

10 Miles South of ocean City
Directions from Washington: New
York Ave. to BoItimore- Washington
Parkway TO Route 50, cross the
Chesapeake Boy Bridge; then drive
II miles and turn left on Route 404.
Follow Route A04 through Bridge
vile; then tuke Route 10 TO George
town and turn right on Route ll3.
Follow Route lib TO Berlin. turn
lett on Route 50, continue and turn
right on Route GIL.
Representatives. on the Property
Erery Day until Dark
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30

BERLIN acc; cse'''s :issss.: s : :: \
:ss pom, %'? g: = =. os:.s s,. s''
'S;; q :;;s. s:s ''i Island
W: en-, SnS i, s srSssdssd from M, p ss.i'
;s:'' south i': ~ J! i; bridge ), :. :ss.''
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30
THIS BEAUTIFUL 15.MLLE PRIVATE OCEAN PLAYGROUND!

,,,oO completion o. OIL. Sn' work viii
and ASA 9Th U POINT apprOs'D' lining nile
. causewsy' 80 next on the reI Ss;See. to be
:, was com oesln lection Of the OLIO with tim
ago by the long s, s & pAins Topped sdwsy on
rp. Of NOT bum bum and an asphalt fO'N
= has been span. =. .N;rs prof.
the 2,sO0tOOt CONTRACT FOR 'G e now now being
!. u. scth Point ~ US SOON to start " wv
M Federal, ec. ,ared for bids ms
GO County funds prep'i~ lifting engineer on w
. the bridge " The cOn'. bridge is Rooel'
monies from ocean Beach D O.'sS washington
stock. Walker Oh work.
Ed sSst long. "a President o. Corp is Nal GsI
,OO ie esOOt long land Bridge none poper UsA se''
" across the CEN Harry .Snston. D G; -;as. viii be
wide naVls'" Oh ~%s Ocean Beach rSuSassa n:a
ss Island Bridge h: -; pax On the "A. As' vest
$ Ss: :.s ssa ss .. tn. srds
=. Roads cOmis completed o. atom officials .c Il
nd the bridge corr bridge ling and the oIs , in will
-scsntly purchased man n the bridge can Ss ~
steel Beach bridge %sy 90 1858 is os ses d
$4,000 rns used date s sss bridge to s, Uss'F PAX
u so.near Kent 10 nd the MaryianO
0AIte anu
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30

the home address; DR.. Bruce
Banning. 1901 Massachusetts,
avenue NV; George S. Ban
ming, jr., wing surgeon and hos
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30
Rev. W. N. Runyon, 81,
Writer, Hymnul Editor

PITTSBURGH. Kans.. July
80 (R. The Rev. william
Marion Runyan. 81. writer of
hymns and editor of hymnals.
died in a Pittsburgh hospital
yesterday.
He suffered a broken hip last
Friday in a fall at Baldwin,
Kans.. where he had gone for
his wife's funeral. They cele-
brated their 65th wedding an
niversary last August at their
home in Galveston. Tex.
Mr.. Runyan started his long
career in the Methodist minis
try in Kansas when he was 10.
From 1926 to 1899 he was an
editor at the Moody Bible In
stitute in Chicago and from
1914 to 1913 he was with the
Hope Publishing Co. there.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30
Maryland Soon
:s,s - ,;ss Bridge =, 1ess: $50 \:
AoOn "lnarMFsM HHM

from the Oss. 3D. ssa 4as cav essaa.sS .,,
sssy ' is C; :. vide 80 va; y '' y:
&C. ;.a ss si;'' corr q Nor
| folk. Va 49,. .a5O,OOO has .on U no
spent :.,. IN md : = u s4s .s ss5s
:; G.; (: !. ;' Z ss' 'ss::' '''s
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30
SELECT A CHOICE RESIDENTIAL SITE NOW!
MARYLAND

a
beachl the
Beach. chamnd beaua
describe This playground
% Surba OeanBea
acclaimed by who the worlds psed
where The sand which like velvet the feet has gradual slope The
which violently, roan
WsenatOn Of LUXURY
Among Beach has long
uneeled surf and fishing Ghni
uraced choenbu
line o l5lnl is for the xcluve
which Beach offers
Lifetime offered choice
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31
Defense .SIoshed

Inc House Democrats have won their
fight to cut SIS billion from the defense
budget. In doing so, they ignored warn
ings from the President and the top mill
tary leaders that this would endanger the
Nations security. So, unless this money,
or substantial part of it, can be restored
IN the Senate, political victory has been
won at cost to the safety of the coun-
try which cannot yet be measured.
The key vote came on a motion to
restore 1913 million Of the cut. Mr.. Ell
senhower had strongly urged the restora-
ton OF $1.2 billion, but his House leaders
had told him, that the 1913 million was
the most they could hope to salvage, and
that even this was doubtful. They were
entirely right. On roll call, the motion
to restore was beaten, 242 to ISL. Thirty
nine Republicans Joined 203 Democrats to
defeat the proposal. A meager IL Demo-
Gratis sided with 140 Republicans in sup
porting it, which means that the motion
would have lost If every Republican could
have been held in line. Thus, the par
tisan nature Of the vote becomes self
evident.
We do not mean to suggest that the
Democrats, despite this partisan vote,
were deliberately trifiing with the ma
tional security. Instead, they chose to
accept the counsel Of Representative Ma
non OF Texas, who headed the subcom-
mittee which handled the defense appro-
priation bill. and to reject the counsel Of
the President and all of the responsible
heads of the armed services.
In other words, what is involved here
is a matter Of judgment. There is moth
Ing in Mr.. Mahon'S record which suggests
that ne would knowingly do anything to
1eopardize the national security. Quite
the contrary is the case. But is he really
better informed than the President and
the heads OF the armed services?
Mr.. Mahon told the House that "this
Dill (as cut) will mean that in the long
run we Will get better defense for fewer
dollars" This rings an alarm bell. It
sounds ominously like Louis johnson. who
was Secretary OF Defense back in the pre-
Korean war days when President Truman
was cutting the defense budget to the
bone. Mr.. johnson cheerily assured us
tnat tnere was nothing to worry about
tnat ne was merely trimming the fat and
leaving the muscle. Then came the war.
or the police action" and the deplora-
Ole weaknesses Of our armed forces were
quickly revealed to shocked public.
Perhaps this will not happen again.
But II 1t should happen the response
oility will rest squarely on the Democrats.
Inere can be no room for doubt about
that.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31
Blame Mr.. BroyhiH!

Representative Broyhills latest eff
fort to kill the Burke airport project
and simultaneously to blame the Civil
Aeronautics Administration for delaying
solution of Washingtons critical airport
problem is brazen bit of politicking at
the expense of public safety.
It is politically motivated nonsense
for Mr.. Broyhill to charge that stubborn
ness" by the Department Of Commerce
and the CAA, rather than by himself
and his Virginia and Maryland politics.
conscious colleagues, is causing the dam
gerots delay in providing the Capital with
assert, as he did in his letter to Secretary
Weeks, that the Commerce Department
and the CAA must assume all respon-
sibility for any accidents that may occur
on the ground or in the air over WASH
ington National Airport"
The record bellies Mr. Broyhill's pre-
posterous statements. For it shows that
no one has been more concerned over
the accident hazards at the congested
Gravelly Point terminal than have been
CAA officials in recent years. It also
shows that their efforts to relieve the
danger. by building an auxiliary airport
at the best available site, Burke, have
been frustrated, year after year, by pol
ticking legislators. with Mr.. Broyhill now
leading the parade The downright haz-
ardous" condition at the present airport
may very well result in an air catastrophe
Of the sort that Mr.. Broyhill processes to
fear. If so, the primary responsibility
will be his, and we trust that he will not
be able to wriggle out of it by trying to
blame someone else.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31
Buns to AnqeIs?

Major league baseball, specifically the
National League, has given the all-clear
signal for another gold rush" to the Far
West The New York Giants and the
Brooklyn Dodgers have been given the
authority, subject to working out various
details, to move their franchises to San
Francisco and Los Angeles If they SO wish.
Both are big league" towns on the basis
OF population, civic pride-and potential
gold" at the turnstiles. No doubt most
OF the details can be worked out, II the
two clubs decide to go on with the idea.
There may be one, however, that will defy
arranging. In Brooklyn, the ball club is
known afiectionately as 1.-THE Buns" In
Los Angeles, the present ball club is
known as "The Angels" It will take
more than transcontinental journey to
change those so-called "daffiness boys" Of
Brooklyn into a flock Of heavenly athletes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31
Expanded War on Killers

Inc governmental economy knife
ought to be used sparingly on funds for
vital research on such indiscrifninate
Killers as cancer and heart disease.
ALREADY the Budget Bureau has cut s44
million from the 1924 million budget
urged by the Advisory Councils of the
National Institutes of Health. The House
has approved the reduced fund. A Senate
appropriations subcommittee recently
heard testimony by medical authorities
as to the importance Of expanding re-
search in the health field. We hope Con-
gress will not permit the current economy
operations to hamper the Government
sponsored tight to conquer the diseases
which annually inflict such a heavy toll
OF death and suffering on mankind.
The NH Advisory Councils. which
include outstanding medical experts.
scientists and laymen, have the respon-
sioility OF passing on Federal grants for
health research. These advisers contend
mat the $50 million sought by the
Budget Bureau for the NH is not enough
10 carry on and expand several highly
promising studies designed to solve the
mysteries Of the origin and control Of
certain diseases, such as cancer. OF the
S44 million additional asked for the NH.
$2l million would go for cancer research.
poth by Federal agencies and bv uni
versities and other private organizations.
Inc remainder would be used for studies
OF blindness, mental health and numer-
Gus other Affections. The budget approved
by the House represents only a Sc mil
lion increase in last years NH appro-
priation-not enough, it is claimed, to
proceed with planned researches which
could save many lives.
Against the grim background Of
2oS.OOO deaths from cancer predicted for
1857, the request for larger appropria-
lions for research In this and other fields
Is thoroughly JUSTIFIED.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31

! sing OF clouds, not iDhite
puGclouds Oold-laced
Drifting across a screen OF
rGpturous blue,
Nor a small feet OF teathered
soft clouds faced
With iDildrose pink-the azure
sitting through
! sing instead OF prathful
clouds deep gray
AnOriIv deJacinO a hidden sky
While pushing hurriedlv their
surlv tDdy
Gathering rain to shouer as
they race by
And OF quick SUNLIGHT piercing
a sullen cloud
With fGnlike threads OF gold
descending to earth
As though their radiance shone
upon a Cross
Trtumphdntlv proclGiminO
Christ's Tebirth.
Helen BoyIsy Davis 4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31
Trading With Red China

In response to Britain's decision to
ease restrictions on trade with Red China,
the State Department has declared, rather
unrealistically, that our Government is
most disappointed" but that it intends,
for its own part, to adhere to the former
allied policy of maintaining virtually
total embargo on such trade. The fact
remains, however, that the policy itself
has been of dubious value for some time
past and is now quite dead as an effective
instrument of free-world pressure against
Peiping. Our continued commitment to
1t, therefore, means merely that the
United States will henceforth stand al
most completely alone in trying to make
1t work even though 1t obviously won't
work.
What is practically certain, in any
event, Is that Britain's action will soon
be emulated by Japan, West Germany,
Norway, France and all the other coun-
tries, or nearly all, that have gone along
with US up to now in placing rigid re-
strictions on trade with the Chinese
Communists. Like the United Kingdom,
which used to do tremendous business
with China, these countries-especially
Japan-feel exceedingly powerful eco
nomic and political pressures that drive
them, almost irresistibly, to export to
China's vast potential markets. AS far
as the British and japanese are con-
cerned, for example, we have only to look
at the prewar patterns Of commerce in
Asia to realize why such pressures are as
great as they are. They are pressures re-
fiecting the fact that the national exist
ence of these peoples depends in large
measure on selling their products abroad,
on an ever-expanding scale, to pay Tor
what they must import to live.
We Americans are not faced with a
problem even remotely comparable to
this, and we must keep that fact in mind
II we are to understand the collapse of
our Governments efforts to maintain a
China That policy, which was adopted
by ourselves and like-minded nations in
1851, during the Korean war; has been
potent up to point, but that point has
long since been passed, regardless of what
men like Senator Knowland may say. For
the truth is, as the British and our other
overseas friends contend, that the curbs
on exports to the Chinese Communists
have been relatively ineffective for. the
past few years. More than that, there
has been marked inconsistency between
them and the much less stringent curbs
imposed on Russia and the European sat-
ellites-a situation that has enabled Pei
ping to get at least some Of the prescribed
Western goods from the Soviet bloc,
which has not been denied such goods.
So the British decision can be readily
defended on grounds Of political logic and
economic realism. And this is the more
true because the ban on goods of direct
strategic or military value will continue
to remain in force, Just as It does for
TRADE with the European Soviet bloc-no
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31

An eight-legged, fiddle
playing animal that runs side
ways. burrows four feet under
ground. and of which few have
more than a fleeting glimpse
is the ghost crab Of sandy
Atlantic beaches, whose
strange ways of life are de-
scribed in the Estuarine Bull
letin Of the University of
Delaware.
Burrows Of adults can be
found from just above the
high tide mark to about so
yards inland in the dune area.
He has located two types of
these burrows, says Donald e.
Morris, who reports the study
OF the strange ways Of life of
this elusive creature. There
are small burrows In the wet
sand made by immature crabs
and very deep excavations Of
the adults which go down al
most vertically to depths Of
more than four feet. Some
times there is an auxiliary
burrow for escape purposes.
The adults are nocturnal
animals. They may be found
feeding at the drift line Of
the beach early in the eve
ming. Young may be seen feed
ing along the beach at about
any time.
Camouflage Expert
It is difncult to see the crab,
however. because Of its ability
to change color, mimicking
the color Of the sand. The It's
sue which underlies the hard
outer shell is yellowish white
and is dotted with numerous
pigmented cells, known "a
chromatophores. Migration OF
the pigment within these chro-
matophores, which is infiu-
enced by temperature and
light. is responsible for the
color changes.
The size Of the animal varies
with both age and degree Of
maturity. Some adult crabs
have been found measuring
slightly more than. an inch
and three-quarters across the
back. The first pair of legs,
or chelipeds. are unequal in
size and bear large, pinchine
claws. Either right or left
claw may be the larger and
apparently right and left
handed animals occur at ram
dom in both sexes. On the
larger cheliped a noise-making
STIMULATION apparatus is To-
Gated. The noise-making i
accomplished by an up-and-
down motion Of the claw
against the leg brace. The
inner surface Of the claw pos
sesses a ridge Of small pro.
jections. or denticles. Wher
the claw is against the body
the denticles scrape over q
smooth ridge on one of the
basal joints of the cheliped
Although the ghost crat
normally runs sideways, it may
run forward for long distances
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31

more and no less AS Americans, we ought
to be level-headed about this. We ought
to recognize that the policy Of total en-
barge against Peiping has outlived what
ever usefulness it may have once had and
that 1t now amounts to little more than
a futile effort to make the world stand
still against the Chinese Communists
when the world simply refuses to stand
still. Certainly, this is one aspect of our
official view of Asia that calls for thor
oughgoing reappraisal, agonizing or not.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31
WSTAS IN SCIENCE
Life of the FiddIe-PIoying Grab
BY THOMAS R. HENRY

at considerable speeds. To
move backward it must Jump.
A normal walking or running
crab. says the report, uses all
eight legs. When pursued
closely, however, the last pair
is raised of the sand, and only
the first three pair are used.
Uncanny accuracy is shown
by the crab in returning to its
burrow, approaching food, or
escaping from enemies. Much
of this behavior, says the re-
port, is the result of the crab
being able to detect small
changes in light intensity.
Adult crabs are distributed
along the coast from Long
Island to the Florida keys.
They also sometimes are seen
in the Bahamas. Immature
animals are found as far north
as Rhode Island. These prob
ably are killed by the severe
winters. Mature crabs. it is
believed, hibernate, buried deep
in the beach, along the New
Jersey and Delaware coasts.
Little is known about the
life cycle of the animal. Gen.
orally all species of crabs pass
through several swimming.
pre-adult stages. These stages
usually are spent drifting in
ocean currents. The earliest
stage Of the ghost crab never
has been found.
Ancient Art Find
A 1,700-year-old statuette Of
Buddha has been discovered
at Lillon. an island in Lake
Malaren near Stockholm,
where Swedish Psychologists
are excavating an iron-age
trading center, according to q
report to the United Nations
Educational and Cultural
Organization.
The statuette is said to be
the second Of its kind to be
found on European soil. The
first was unearthed at the
Forum in Rome.
When found the image had
a leather ring around its neck,
indicating that it probably had
been worn as an amulet. The
discovery is causing Swedish
historians much speculation on
the movements Of inhabitants
of Scandinavia in centuries
before the start Of Viking
voyages.
A human skull and bones
dating back to the stone ages
have been discovered at Balan-
CODA, Ceylon, by an expedition
under the direction of P. E. P.
Deraniyagala, director Of Cey-
Ion national museums. accord
ing to another report to
UNESCO. Stone and deer bone
implements unearthed on the
site indicate that the remains
are of pre-Iron Age origin.
The find is the Oldest yet un.
covered in Ceylon and indi-
Gates much earlier habitation
of the area than previously
suspected.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31
THIS AND THAT
By CHARLES Z. TRACEWELL

park might do. as so often it
must.
- =
It is not all, however.
Something unseen is here in
the suburbs. the main reason
people finally move out to
them.
1t is the recapture of mem
DRY.
We have written here about
the turtle dove, and how its
plaintive song awakens in
many a heart and mind mem
cries Of the past.
The past is not all dreary.
In fact. to most people as
they grow older, the past holds
precious memories, and gilds
them with brightness.
There is fortunately some
thing in the very cells Of the
mind tissues which cmpha-
size the good things Of the
past and minimize the bad and
the Indifferent.
II this were not so memory
would be insupportable.
AS it is ESQ have we been
blessed) the finer things of
the past come down to us with
CLEANS Of iniinity and Immor-
tally, the real kind, not the
trick kind.
These are the precious in
timations the poet wrote about
so long ago.
They push at us when we
have almost forgotten them.
They come into our hearts
with q sudden rush, as If to
clutch at our sleeves with hid
den persuasion.
\ = %&
"A farm is wide and far"
wrote the wise one, land the
things that must be done are
many and heavy"
So. for the farm.
Fortunately for some of us.
the things Of the suburbs are
comparatively light, such as
the tug at memory's sleeve Of
the faint voices Of our past
years, the sounds of voices
long still. memories that
throng and cling.
These messengers can come
anywhere. 1t is true, but not
so well, perhaps. amid the
crowd and the clangor. We
must have enough quiet for
the doves soft tones to come
through.
We need the atmosphere Of
the place. This is what we
moved here for. not to get
away from anybody. but meet
ourselves again.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31
TrioI by Jury

It seems to me that the
question Of a right to trial by
jury is merely q stumbling
block placed in Congress way
by Southern legislators.
The Constitution Of the
United States provides the
right to a trial by jury In
any criminal case or In any
controversy in which the
amount disputed is $40 or
more. However. the Consti-
tuition does not provide for
jury trials in contempt cases
In which the U. s. Govern
ment is involved. So, why
should there be q question OF
a right denied. by civil rights
legislation, In contempt cases
when there is no such right
In cases other than those in
volving civil rights?
Furthermore. q jury trial
should be totally unnecessary
In all cases involving violation
Of q court injunction, for the
defendant either did or did not
follow the Injunction and Is
therefore very clearly innocent
or guilty Of contempt.
II jury trials are permitted
In civil rights cases then In
many parts Of the South,
where there Is strong public
feeling about civil rights. q
prejudiced jury might declare
a guilty man innocent. Then
because the offender receives
no punishment the proposed
civil rights bill would have
little or no value because II
1t not enforced.
For these reasons I feel that
no more time should be wasted
on the amendment TO the civil
rights bill concerning Jury
trials In contempt cases.
David L. Loseek
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31
Vote on War?

When President Eisenhower
said I'VE cannot trust the
Russians on this or anything"
discussing DISARMAMENT he.
Of course. was talking about
the Russian government. not
the Russian people.
When will we face the truth
that all governments must be
denied the power to wage
aggressive war unless their
people vote so to do?
Even atoms-for- peace won't
eliminate the Nassers. Hitlers.
Caesars, Alexanders. ETC.. etc.
Frank w. vanderhOOf.