davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-22
Defending Northeast Asia Area

ministration at this time. But
in the meantime there is al
ready an important economic
and intellectual" traffic be-
tween Japan and the Chinese
mainland. Members Of parlia-
ment. artists. conservative
politicians and businessmen
frequently cross the Yellow
Sea as honored guests of Pei
ping. Communist representa-
tives of the state-controlled
businesses and actors are
touring Japan necessarily.
The Communist Party in
Japan is negligible. But the
Communist subversives are
taking full advantage Of the
dormant nationalism, not to
bolster the MARKHAM doctrines.
but to sharpen the feeling Of
the militarily defeated people
against their conqueror who
turned out eventually to be
their benefactor.
American political leaders
realize that a country with O
population of IS million peo-
pie confined to a territory
about the size Of California
must be given a chance to
recover, lest they all become
a Communist dependency. But
the new underground trends
in Japan cause concern to.
those who fear that Japan's
dormant nationalism m Zig h t
soon be resurrected and thus
become an important ally Of
the Communists in their fight
against free nations.
In Japan. as in most Eu-
ropean countries, internal
tional policies are not con-
Quoted by sentiment. The
possibility Of Japan lining up
eventually with the Reds is
regarded by many American
observers as a distinct posi-
bility-and not in the too-far-
distant future.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-22
u. Officials Will Discuss NEATO Plan
With VISITING Japanese Premier
CONSTANTINE BROWN

The pending visit Of Japan's
Premier Nobusuke Kishi to
Washington is expected to be
more than a get-acquainted
affair. The Japanese leader
will discuss vital problems in
volving not only the two coun-
tries. but the other free Asians.
For some time the State
Department has been planning
a political constellation, the
NEATO Northeast Asian
Treaty Organization) with
Japan as the key member. The
Chinese Nationalist govern
ment in Formosa is reported
to favor such an organization
and is supporting the State
Departments efforts. But the
South Korean government is
casting some doubts because
of its suspicious of Japan's
ultimate aims in the light of
the present trends in that
country.
The various groupings Of
free nations we have promoted
since 1949, when the NATO
came into being. had as a
foundation their protection
against the drive Of the Com
munists for world domination.
Hence, it became automatic
that all the members of the
NATO. SEATO and now the
planned NEATO should be
strongly i-Communist. This
is even more important in
Asia than in Europe, where the
dangers from the USSR ap-
pear to some of our allies less
immediate.
Japan is in a difficult posi-
ton. Her government is not
politically prot Communist. But
her people and especially
her businessmen. industrialists,
bankers and exporters look
GENEROUSLY toward the markets
of Communist China. Between
1887 and l945 Japan was
thwarted in her plans to con-
quer China militarily. Her de-
feat by the United States in
l945 reduced her to shambles
and it looked for while that
it would take many genera
tions before she could re-
cover. Thanks to the munif-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-22

icence of the American Gov
eminent and the efforts of her
own people. Japan has staged
a recovery which in many re-
spects exceeds that of the
miracle in Germany"
In the meantime, it would
be a grave mistake to imagine
that the Japanese people have
really forgotten the humilia-
ton Of the defeat inflicted
upon them by American arms.
Neither has the idea of recov-
ering the territories lost in the
war-Taiwan, Korea and the
Ryukyus - been abandoned.
But first things must come
first. Economically, Japan has
now become one Of the fore
most nations in the world.
Next will come the creation Of
a flrst-class military establish
ment.
It is true that under the
provisions of the new conSti-
tuition Japan has been COM
PEELED to abandon the use Of
force. But In the last few
years we have encouraged her
to start building a new mill
tary machine in the hope that
it might be used to Illustrate
the Chinese Communist i'm
perialism. There is some seri-
Gus doubt that this will be the
case.
Japan must find new fields
: to export her increasingly vast
industrial production. Her in
dustrial and business tycoons
have their eyes fixed on Com
munist China as the best and
most profitable market. They
know that there must be a
political alignment with Pei
ping in order to do business
with that Communist empire.
1t need not be immediate. Time
is Of no essence in the Orient.
The Kishi government is
likely to stand by its present
policies Of mo diplomatic re-
lations" with the Chinese
Communists. But the life of
governments in Japan is as
precarious as those in France.
1t is expedient for the Jap
anese to have a politically
anti-Communist oriented ad-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-22
EisenhoweTs Hands orr Concept BIomed
For Lack of Pulling Power in Congress

sary Of the White House. Such
q relationship Is q serious
handicap to a President. This
view Of the party leader in
Congress. however. is generally
the theory Of Republicans,
both in House and Senate.
Democrats. on the other hand,
incline to the theory that their
leaders in Congress carry the
flag for the President when
the party is in power. That was
the rule In the Roosevelt and
Truman Democratic regimes
preceding the Eisenhower re-
gime.
For a bit Of history in
illustration. 1t is recalled that
President Roosevelt. who
espoused the concept OF a
strong presidency, twice ex-
erted his influence to bring
about selection Of party leaders
In Congress sympathetic to his
viewpoint. Once was in the
case Of Representative Sam
Rayburn Of Texas, now
Speaker. whom he supported
successfully for Democratic
floor leader in the House early
in his administration against
Representative John j. O'Con-
nor Of New York, whom he
considered less friendly with
New Deal detectives. The other
case was his support with the
famous Dear Alben" letter of
Senator Alben w. Barley Of
Kentucky. later Vice President
under Harry Truman, for
Senate Democratic leader
against a Southern conserva-
tive. Senator Pat Harrison Of
Mississippi. The deciding vote
in the Barley victory was cast
by a Midwest Democratic
Senator who was rewarded
later with a Federal judge
ship.
Senator Barley became
angry over President Roose-
velt's veto OF a tax bill early
in the Second World War, the
first veto Of a tax bill In his.
tory. In protest at this "in-
vasion" Of CONGRESSES control
Of the purse. he resigned his
leadership. That produced a
dramatic episode which, how
ever. lasted only for one day,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-22
THOMAS [. STOKES
Block in the Chain of Command

for the President prevailed
upon his party leader to with
draw his resignation. Congress
OVERRIDE the Presidents veto.
The difference in the Demo-
cratic and Republican APP
proach to the relation Of
President and party leaders in
Congress is seen in the team"
or Zine Of command" idea
that was dramatized when
Senator Barley resigned over
a disagreement with the Presi-
dent-a step to which Senator
Knowland apparently has not
given the slightest thought.
Nor. on the other hand, did
it ever occur to President
Eisenhower to intrude In selec-
ton Of a Senate party leader
when Senator Robert A. Taft
died and when Senator Know
land. who had been picked by
Senator Taft as assistant
leader. was elected to fill the
vacancy by his Republican
colleagues.
Senator Knowland not only
has differed frequently with
President Eisenhower on
major issues. a difference that
is on an increasingly wider
range. but is running for
President and playing for sup
port Of the conservative, anti
Eisenhower wing Of the party.
He is opposed to the Presi-
dents school construction pro-
gram. and on public record.
He would slash at least SO bill
lion from the Presidents
budget. He is against continued
aid to Marshal Tito and
Yugoslavia. He is skeptical
OF the international atomic
energy agency proposed to all
nations Of the world by the
President He favors the
Bricker constitutional amend
ment to curb presidential au-
thority In conduct Of foreign
policy.
Though Senator Knowland
is retiring from the Senate at
the end Of the present 85th
Congress. and from his post OF
party leader. he meanwhile
could help build UP the con-
sentative wing of the party,
which already is far more
numerous and more powerful
in Congress than the Eisen-
hover wing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-22

To understand how one Of
the most popular Presidents In
our history is failing to reg
lister with his party in Con-
gress despite logical and per-
suasive appeals for his foreign
and domestic programs. 1t is
necessary to consider a fac
tor easily overlooked and be-
yond those previously dis
cussed here.
This concerns his "hands
Of" or "arm's length" con-
cept Of his leadership role in
relation to Congress and the
independent" attitude taken
by Republican leaders in Con-
gress who regards themselves
as representing the party in
Congress, rather than the
President. This produces .
blockade in the chain Of COM
mand. to use a phrase which is
familiar to the President from
his military training.
In a recent news conference,
the President said he must
work chiefly through the
elected leadership" Of Con-
gress.
Which brings US to a part
Of the elected leadership"
that has become important TO
his program-that in the Sen
ate. This Is because 1t is the
Senate additionally upon
which Presidents have come
to rely to protect their pro-
grams. among other things.
from economy waves in the
House, which are normal. by
restoring cuts made by the
House. House members are
most sensitive to sudden emo
tional upheavals among voters
because they must face them
every two years.
The elected" Senate Re-
publican leader is Senator Will
liam F. Knowland Of Cali
fornia. He holds most devoutly
TO the concept that the party
leader in the Senate repre-
sents the party and Is ex-
pected to express its consensus
and does not represent the
President or act ~ an ennis
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-22
DAVID LAWRENCE

President Eisenhower has
the chance that comes once in
a lifetime Of public service,
not only to win his fight for q
sound budget but to put on a
better basis than ever before
the whole process Of enacting
budget appropriations. The
trump card is the use Of the
veto power.
If q President considers that
in an appropriation bill some
items are too high and others
are inadequate, he has the
right under the Constitution to
veto the entire measure. Then
it has TO be acted on again by
its proponents, and they must
mobilize q two-thirds vote Of
both houses to override the
veto.
This means that members Of
Congress who may have been
able to hide behind o voice
vote on the original bill must
60 on record in q formal roll
call when voting to sustain or
to override q presidential veto.
This, Of course. gives the
people back home the neces-
sary information as to where
their representatives stood on
the issue.
The overall veto, which is
the only leverage on Congress
a President possesses on money
items. has seldom been used in
connection with appropriation
bills. With all the talk Of the
decline of a Presidents power
in his second term, there
is nothing which could so
promptly restore it to full vigor
as q judicious use Of the veto.
If it's wrong for Congress to
enact one section Of q bill. it
is right for the President to
say so and to decline to sign
the whole thing. If Congress.
despite the objections raised.
wishes to re-enact the measure
over the veto. it is free to do
so. but the dispute is thereby
dramatized and the country
can decide at the polls-as, for
instance, in the November.
1858, congressional elections
whether the President or the
member Of Congress who voted
against him is right.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-22
President Seen Holding Trump Card
In Fight With Congress Over Budget

The President can argue
that, since he is by the Con-
stitution vested with the obli-
CATION to conduct foreign re-
lations, adequate funds must
be appropriated for national
defense. for mutual security
and for an international in
formation program. He could
request more or less for indi-
vidual items. but Congress
would have to bear the re-
sponsibility for the final action
taken. either by sustaining the
veto and enacting new bill or
by overriding the veto and
enacting the same bill into
law. This would naturally
mean compromises and read
justments so as to win presi-
Dental approval.
The need for use Of the veto
was stressed by Woodrow VIII
son in his book on "Constitu-
tional Government" published
in 1908. He wrote that. since
a President of the United
States "is the representative
Of no constituency but of the
whole people," he has the duty
to use the veto power. Wilson
said Of the powers Of q Pres
ident:
His is the vital place of
action in the system. whether
he accept it as such or not.
and the Office is the measure
of the man-of his wisdom as
well as of his force. His veto
abundantly equips him to stay
the hand Of Congress when he
will. It is seldom possible to
pass a measure over his veto,
and no President has hesitated
to use the veto when his own
judgment Of the public good
was seriously at issue with
that of the houses"
Two television addresses on
the budget by President Eisen-
hover may or may not have
aroused a favorable response
by the country. because there
is no way to measure i'm
mediately whether the Chief
Executive has public opinion
with him. However, a veto
Of each appropriation bill that
seems to the President in
adequate can soon indicate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-22
'Ruddiqore' Program

The fifth in an annual series
of Gilbert and Sullivan operet-
tas, "Ruddigore." will be pre-.
sented by the choir of the New
York avenue Presbyterian
Church at 8 pm. nightly tomor-
row through Saturday in the
church building. Thirteenth
street and New York avenue
NJ w
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-12

1864 HUDSON ST. = 2 blocks
from st. Augustine. A quality
] floor 2 bedroom home. 81
foot living room. Open fire
place, din. rm.. tile bath, love
ly kitchen with breakfast nook,
basement with finished room
and bath, side drive to garage.
Carl Lawhead, Tt. 5-8277.
Paul Decker Realtor AM. 7-1281
ACROSS FROM ST. AGATHA
New quality built family home.
Stone and stucco. 2-story. 3 bed
rooms q extar large), baths,
family room or possible bedroom
on first. 2-car stucco garage. Can't
be duplicated for the price.
S31,750.
KEN CARVER & son, BUILDERS
NEAR ST. CHRISTOPHER'S. VA
CANT. Is your family growing,
Need more room2 Then let me
show you this 3 bedroom, 4
year old brick, with future ex-
pansion of 2 more bedrooms
upstairs. Large family room
with stone fireplace 20x30.
Workshop and laundry room. 2
baths. Large living room with
marble fireplace. 2-csr brick ga
rage with patio. Lot 45xl50.
Phone Giles.
AM. 2.5935. AM. 2-7266
FLEDDERJOHANN REALTY CO.
AN. 8-6678 HU. 64327
CASH Tor Singles, Doubles OF Oupiexes
HANSEL, Resltor. CT. z-31l3
TWO STEPS TO HOLY ROSARY
CHURCH-Single house, 5 lge.
rooms, in good condition. Gas
furnace. For sale reasonable.
Call BE. 1925 towner).
SELL WITH CONFIDENCE
Buyer Available from 400 Statesmen
and their Brokers thru Multiple List.
ing Service Let this Office be your
agent for quick. prompt and courte.
Gus service. Call "a hrs . day AM
7-i2ei. GALL e. THOMPSON REAL.
Tors 2765 Cleveland Ave.
Builders q eldrs Supplies IS
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-12
PLUMBERS
SEWERS g. DRAINS

Electric Rofo.Roofer Sewer snc
Drain Service. 1907 w. sth Ave.
Hu. s-67S0.
QUALITY PLUMBING CO.
Plumbing and Repair Work
$3.50 w. Broad ST. Pr. s-53s2
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-12
sRlcKLAYlNc

HRICkLAYING. Block and stone. uen.
ersl repair. CL. 3.25i5.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-12
PLUMBING AND HEATING

The J. A. Myers Co. Your Plumbing
A. Heating Contractor 2491 Summit
AN 3-lI4s Lane Center FL s.77l2
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-12

FAIRWooD AvE.-Mod. 5 rm.
upper dup. l so. to Rosary.
stores and bus. Gas furn. Gar.
CT. 2-6l76.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-03

All wool wilton or all wool
twist BroadIoom Good Sc
lection Of colors 49,. .9.o5 So. yd TIT 50 yd
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-03

Provincial Solid Birch Desk. :. :.
3 Pc. Solid Birch Provincial Bed
room, Triple Dresser. chest on
chest, Bookcase Bed
3 Pc. 18th Century Mahogany
Bedroom, Dresser, Chest, Bed
5 Pc. Grey Contemporary Bed
room, Triple Dresser, Chest.
Bed, z Mite Tables
; Pc. Georgian Mahogany Dou-
bic Dresser, Chest, Bed
; Pc. Provincial Cherry, Double
Dresser, Chest Bed
Grand Rapids Oval Lamp Table
Lawson Foam Sofa, Beige Tweed
100" Foam Four Cushion Sofa :.
3 Pc. Modern Bumper End Foam
Sectional Sofa .......... I.
Regency MateIasse Foam Sofa
Z Pc. Danish Modern Walnut Sec.
Imperial Mahg. Pembroke Table
Lawson Roll Arm Foam Sofa =.
Grand Rapids Modern 90" Foam
Sofa ....................
FIexsteeI IS" Foam and NyIon
Biscuit Back Sofa-SampIe
Modern Slope Arm Foam Seat and
Back Lounge Chair
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-03

Modern Eclipse Innerbed, Ny
lon and Foam with Inner i
spring Mattress, sleeps two 26o95 1874
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-03

Odd lot Of Modern Full Size
Beds, assorted finishes 1925 1888
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-03

Pc. KroehleF Nylon Frieze and
Foam Living Room Suite -. 32o.o5 1858
Pc. Modern Grey Mahogany
Massive Double Dresser. Large
Chest, Bookcase Bed ......s. 1895 249.26
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-03

3-Pe. Cherry Danish Modem
Double Dresser, chest and bed 1885 1879
Famous Simmons VitaIizeT
Smooth Top lnnersprins Mat
tress or Box Spring -. SPECIAL 34.SS
Oak Foam Seat and Back Chair 1926 1915
3-Pe. Modern Gray Double Dress
eV, Chest, Bookcase Bed -. 25o.95 1885
Sunburst Boudoi Chair ....... 1926 1877
Imported Chandeliers ..... 1925 1888
9-Pe. 18th Century Mahogany
Dining Room, Buffet, China,
Table. 5 side, arm chair 49, 4o8o5 347.22
KroehIer 2-Pe. Foam seetionsIs 249o5 1922
Danish Modern 2-Pe. Grand
Rapids Living Room ...... 529o5 $4,000
Rowe 3-Pe. Modern Tweed Foam
Sectional .............. 34oo5 1919
Solid Brass and Marble Modern
Cocktail Table ........ 1895 s7.44
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-03

SinsIetons odds and ends model home samples
discontinued styestheye eIuerine up warehouse,
cramPing space, dsruPng operation! And with
merchandise rolling in daily something must be done
but quek Never mind the sacrifice; clear em Quit Some
slightly soed; but hundreds upon hundreds Of items
fresh cean up-todae! And all at unheardof mar-downs
that will wise Westinghouse who hurry much
1871! The time is tomorrow, $3.50 in the morning! The
place Where else but House HeHmanns 9th Street
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-03


5 Pc. Metal Bridge Set
LINED Oak Corner Bookcase +.
Mahogany Telephone Table and
Chair
Solid Maple Desk and Chair i.
Mahogany Open Shelf Bookcase !.
Modern Charcoal Bar with Glasses
Cordovan Modern Desk with built.
in revolving eeIIsrette :.
z Pc. Early American Foam Sec
tionaI Sofa ...............
BsreaIounser Reclining Chairs !.
z Pc. KFoehIer Daveno Suite, sofa
opens to give comfortable
inneFsprins mattress sleeping
Ksrpen Lawson Foam KonvertabIe
Sofa includes Duo Rest"
innersprins mattress .......
z pc. Sectional Convertible Sofa,
both sections contain con-
eealed innersprins mattresses
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-14
Grim Sets Record
But Terps Lose
.ToMiddie Hurriers

ANNAPOLIS, Nd, Nov. Il
up. - Burr Grim, Maryland's
famed miller, clipped II seconds
off the Naval Academy cross
country course record yester-
day. But a tremendous team
effort gave the Middle barriers
a 20-43 victory over the pre-
viously unbeaten Terps.
Grim locked in a duel with
Nays Tom Monaghan for
miles before taking the lead for
keeps with l mile left to 60
He finished in 20 minutes. 16
seconds to eclipse the 4-mile
course record of 1923 set last
month by Fred Kerr of Penn
State.
Two Middle runners also
bettered Kerr's mark. They
were Bob Kunkle. who finished
second in 20:2l-5 seconds be-
hind Grim, and Brad Smith
who was third in 20:25. Mona
CHAN finished fourth.
The Terps took the next
seven places behind Grim
Their first five runners fin
ished just 81 seconds apart.
Grim's winning effort marked
his last appearance against
Navy. He is scheduled to grad
uate before the spring track
season.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-14
s Mat Bouts
Tonight on
Capitol Cord

Eduard Carpenter, who
claims to be the worlds heavy
weight wrestling champion. and
the Great Scott, not noted for
selling himself short, square
Iof in the top bout Of O packed
program at $3.50 tonight at the
Capitol Arena.
Promoter Vince Mcmahon
has lined up IL other top
wrestlers. including Ricki Starr
and Karl Won Hess. Starr. who
likes the finer things Of life.
which he says include ballet.
meets in Hess a rugged devotee
of life's rougher side.
A midget team match pairs
Fuzzy Cupid and Cowboy Brad
ley against Tiny Roe and Lord
Littlebrook. while in another
team affair it will be Chief Big
Heart and Don Eagle against
Irish Danny McShain and Legs
Longeven. The Great Califfa
and Lou Feracco, a pair Of
newcomers, square of In an
other match.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-14
TULLOCH

Continued From Page Ais
it takes the whip to get him
moving.
Tulloch won the Caulfield
Cup. rated Australians tough
est race. in the Australian rec
ord time of 2:26.9 for a mile
and a half over a turf course.
Mahan. 1857 winner of the
International at Laurel last
Monday was timed in 2::34.6 fol-
the same distance.
Tulloch, sired by the English
horse Korisan out of the New
Zealand mare Florida, was
bought at the New Zealand
sales for $50 pounds ($l,750
by Smith, who later sold him
to Haley.
Although small, he stomps
past his rivals when in a hurry.
In the Caulfield Cup he was
next to last in the 18-horse
field at the turn into the
stretch. Given the whip, he
Ilunged through thu field like a
berserk bowling ball and won
by four lengths.
HE hates to lose" Smith
said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-14
Keller Voted
ToMoryIond's
of Fame

Charley Keller, former YAM
kee baseball star, and three
other Maryland-b athletic
heroes of the past. will be en-
Shrined in the Maryland Ath-
letic Hall of Fame at the M
Club banquet here December IA
Keller will be honored along
with Jake Slsgle, All-America
back for Princeton in 1924-5,
and a pair of Baltimore track
stars at the turn of the century
Ted Strauss and the late
Mickey Whitehurst.
A l0-man committee voted
these four to the Hall of Fame
last night. Joseph Deckman of
Washington heads the commit
tee.
Previously voted in were Babe
Ruth, Lefty Grove, Jimmy Foxx
and Frank Home Rum Baker.
all of baseball fame: Robert
Garrett. track star: Ned Duvall,
st. Johns College football star:
Vince Dundee. the boxer, and
H. c. Curly Byrd. former
football. baseball and track star
and later president of the
University of MARYLAND.