davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-01
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The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-01-04
Potash and Phosphate Needed
Alfalfa Should Be Virginia's Best
Hay Crop; Fertilizer Must Be Used

On the other hand. we'll inocu-
lated alfalfa will furnish enough
nitrogen for its needs and also for
the orchardgrass in alfalfa-orch-
ardgrass mixtures, said Should
ers. When q soil test indicates q
high or very high level of potash,
an Oil ratio may supply ample
potash. You will be safe in using
500 to 1000 pounds of an o-l0-2a
borated fertilizer, or the equlva-
lent, each year. except when soil
fertility conditions indicvate an
other analysis is more suitable, or
only a topdressing of potash is re-
quired"
You cannot expect alfalfa to
yield at its full potential If you
do not supply the essential nutfl-
ents. he explained. High yiefulng
alfalfa IS more economical to pro-
duce than low yielding stands. II
is we'll to remember that when
available plant nutrients are used
no. the growth rate slows, stands
thin out, and yields are low
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-01-04
SIeflerrIn

Miss jamie Dance spent the hoIi-
DAYS with relatives in Danville
Mr. and Mrs. Sidney Grafton Of
Richmond, we're Christmas guests Of
Mr. and Mrs J. W. Grafton
NJ and MS. Clyde WITT and
family. Of Wbitethrone. and Mr.
and Mrs. Willie Kelley Of Norfolk
were week end guests Of Mr. and
Mrs. Macon Vaughan
Mr. and MIS- George Tulh, and
ia mily, Of Alexandria, J G.
Fowlkas. Of PENNSYLVANIA. Lenoid
F'owlkes, Of Henrico. Mn and Mrs
Leroy Collier, and family, Of Farm.
vile, were Christmas guests Of NIr
Ola Fowlkes and Mrs, Tia Marks
Queeusberrys Visit Parents
Shirley and Floyd Queensberry
spent a week with their parents, Mr.
and Mrs H. L, Queensberry.
Vernon Priddy of Portsmouth
spent week with Mr.. and Mrs
F. O. Priddy.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. R. Hurt. o.
Pleasant Grove, were guests of Mr.
and Mrs. L. B. Hurt Friday.
Mr. and Mrs. Hester Clark and
family, O Washington, D. c., spent
a few days here with Mr.. and Mrs
LinWood Clark
Miss Eva belle Dean of Paltin,ora
Md, spent a week with her mother
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-01-04
New Treatment Saves
Diseased Chicks

A new combination treatment,
using tn e /antibiotic aureomycin
with sulfamethazine, has proved
l00-percent effective in preventing
mortality Of chicks infected with
cecal coccidiosis under experi-
mental conditions, the US. Depart
ment of Agriculture reports At
fected chicks treated with these
two drugs made faster gains than
healthy ones fed the same ration
without the treatment, USDA' ex-
periments showed
Sulfamethazine is known to act
on certain stages in the life of
coccidiaI organisms. Antibiotics, on
the other hand. apparently act to
stimulate growth, so that stock and
poultry so fed may thrive in spite
of the presence of certain path
ogenic organisms. Feeding b OF h
aureomycin and sulfamethazine in
these experiments controlled the
coccidial organisms and at the
same time stimulated chick growth
above normal.
In these experiments, chicks one
week old W ere inoculated with
sporulated cysts of Eimeria ten
eiia) to produce severe cecal
coccidiosis. Those receiving sulfa-
methazine were given the drug in
20. 125-percent concentrations in the
feed for the first seven days follow
ing incubation. Aureomycin, when
used. was given during the entire
experiment. Healthy C hi c k s and
some inoculated chicks, fed the
same ration without either drug.
were used as controls.
The most favorable results of the
treatments were obtained from
feeding 100 grams of aureomycin
per ton of feed with 0125 percent
sulfamethazine. No e ath S oc-
Cured in chicks given this treat
ment, compared with mortality
rate Of 40 percent in the inoculated.
untreated group. T h e inoculated.
treated chicks made better gains
than healthy. untreated chicks.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-01-04

Happy New Year to the Herald
force and all its readers
This county spent most enjoy
able Christmas season. Many rela-
tives and friends returned to visit
in Powhatan. and there were many
family dinner parties and the usual
church and Sunday school programs.
The dinner-dance at the War Me
mortal building was we'll attended.
More than 800 persons came to din
ner. which was served by repHsen-
tatives of the various Women's clubs
throughout the county. Net receipts
will be approximately $4,000.
Muddy Greek church will receive
approximately SIS 900 from the es-
tate of the late Miss Eva B. Pal
more. who formerly lived in the
Trenholm community
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-01-04

system yet, and I'm going to wait
until it is perfected before lego
into it. he said. However. he built
his barn with that in mind. He
figures it will take him less than
so feet of pipline to rig the sys-
tenn up, In the conventional barns
the initial cost Of putting in the
pipelines would be very costly,
Hit BY Drought
Another feature Of his opera
ton that Phil is very proud of is
the cleanliness of the system. The
cows stay on the upper side Of the
building and he can control their
movements the level from the
lower SIDE
The milk is handled from the
lower side and does not go where
the cows have been walking. 1t is
also easier to get to the COWS. since
they are elevated four or five feet
from the lower level.
Phil tries TO feed his herd from
the farm as much as possible. He
was one Of the few farmers caught
by this drought this past year. We
hed showers all around US he
said, but iJ~3ust setmed to miss
us completely we were feeding
ensiIAge in July and August Just
like the ground was covered with
snow. he said emp1latically.~
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-01-04

"Aalfalfa has the capability of
of being the highest yielding hay
crop in Virginia, yet the average
yield of alfalfa i'll 1856 was Just
under 2 la tons per acre" reports
#. Shoulders of VPI. Blacks
burg IN fact, the past ten-year
average for alfalfa is % tons per
acre" Shoulders continued.
During this time, the acreage Of
alfalfa in Virginia has expanded
from $4,000 to 100000 acres. At
the present time. alfalfa has the
potential to produce a higher tom
mage Of hay in the state than is
realized from clover and grass
and lespedeza combined, said
Shoulders Yet we are realizing
only a little more than half of
that potential"
The most important factor that
is contributing to the low alfalfa
yield is the lack of adequate plant
food. especially on stands that are
two years old and older With adj
equate fertilization and manage
ment, the Virginia Agricultural
Experiment Station has consist
! emily obtained yields Of more than
! four tons per acre. Many farmers
have realized equal OF higher re-
turns
IF one stop to think, it is not
surprising that much alfalfa is
in need of plant food" stated the
agronomist. Being a high yielder
it uses available plant food more
rapidly than other forage crops
For example, each ton Of alfalfa
hay removes As pounds of potash
With four ton per acre WELD
1870 pounds of potash are removed
from the soil Virginia soils are
generally low in potash and can
not furnish the necessary amount
Thus, it must be supplied in fer
| tili2er
Shoulders explained that in
/ terms of pounds removed from
the soil the phosphate needs OF
/ alfalfa are not. as great as those
! for potash Yet, as far as plant
I growth is concerned. phosphate i
just as important as any oothel
necessary plant food So, al
ample phosphate supply must be
assured to meet the needs Of :
high-yielding and vigorous alfalfa
stand. A small amount of boro1
/ should be applied to the fertilizer
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-01-04

the dairy business" Phil said. I
built the kind of barn I wanted
and I think it will pay to have
waited this long to start on Grade
A milk. '
Fast. Clean. Efficient
The barn is built of cinderblock
and cement. The COWS come in one
door and go into milking stall.
There are four stalls and Franck
uses three milking machines.
When he finishes milking a COW,
he pulls lever and the door opens
and the COW walks out of the barn.
He pulls another lever and the
barn door opens letting in anoth-
er COW, who comes to the empty
stall.
The beauty Of the operation is
that I can increase my milking
herd without having TO worry
about the size of my barn" Phil
said. If he doubled the $dze of the
herd it would simply man work
ing in the milk room twice as
long. Fast. clean and efficient"
is the way Phil summed up the
operation.
He is a little leary of ihe bu'-
tank storage and pipeline mixer.
but he can concert to il with a
minimum of effort and Expense.
There are a lot Of bugs in that
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-01-04

This makes five years in q row
that We have been plagued by
drought, and we are getting ready
for the dry summer right now by
planting supplementary pastures,
etc" he continued. He said that
he is one of the few farmers in
5lle area that is buying hay this
winter. We are getting more graz
ing from our pasture right now
than we got last summer" he con-
Guided.
Phil doesn't limit his talents to
farming. IIe is probably better
known throughout the community
because Of his guitar. He organiz-
ed played with the Mite Owls, -
as they provided music at many of
the local dances.
Re is trying to start UP another
CONDO" and will probably be
furnishing the music for dancing
! feet again before long Phil also
enjoys oil painting and has several
selections in the house that were
done by his brush. Phil. Jr. also
has taken this as one Of his hob
bies.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-01-04
Fertilizer Pays
Great Dividends
important Factor in
Increased Profits

A Missouri farm economist re-
ports that fertilizer pays dividends
at a rate almost unbelievable"
to farmers.
Gordon B. Nance, extension farm
economist of the University of Mis-
souri,, said that tests indicated that
the first So worth of fertilizer per
acre returned 29l per cent on be-
low average land planted to corn
that was priced at 81 20 per bushel.
The second Sc paid off 227 per
cent, and they had to use $40 worth
of fertilizer per acre, before the
return from the last application
declined to S per cent
Nance predicted that sooner or
later, farmers will use fertilizer
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-01-04
Local Dairyman
Says Milk ParlOr
Fast and Clean

The milking operation on the
Phil Franck farm in Cumberland
is an excellent example Of a fam
lily enterprise. Twice a day Mr.
Franck and his two sons, Phil. Jr..
and Bobby move their cows
through a modern streamline tan
dem milking parlor, with the ease
Of a well drilled marching team.
They milk Is cows in less than
an hour
Bobby, the youngest at II years
old, keeps the feed trough filled
UP. He uses only dairy feed here
and let's the COWS get their rough
age and ensilage after they have
been MIXED and are out of the
milking parlor.
Phil. Jr. who is Is years old,
takes the milk to the milk house
and runs it through aerator be-
fore slowing it in a milk cooler.
The aerator drops the milk temp
erature to about 35 degrees.
Both boys help their father reg
uiate the movement Of the cows in
and tIof the milk room and help
with. the milking machines.
The 900 acre dairy farm is To-
Gated OH Route As about -four miles
southwest of Cumberland. 1t is
known as the Old McCrae farm
Rev. Franck Bought 1T
Rev. and Mrs L, B. Franck
bought the farm some 90 years
ago when he retired as an Epis-
copal minister. Rev Franck farm
ed here for several years and then
turned the operation over to his
son. Phillip, who is farming it now
with his two sons.
Rev, and Mrs. Frank share the
large farm home with their sons
and his family The house is split
into two apartments Rev and
Mrs. Franck have one other son.
Stanley, who is an insurance un-
derwriter in Syracuse, N. Y
Mr., and Mrs. Phil Franck have
one daughter, three year old
Gwen, in addition to their two
sons.
Mrs. Phil Franck, the former
Miss Ethel Vogel, is d native of
Cumberland having been born
and raised on q nearby farm.
Started Dairy In 1856
After he took over the farm from
his father, Phil started to build
up beef and sheep herd. He was
selling some cream at the time
but nothing big in the dairy line
Tn 1945 he started a milk route,
delivering milk TO Coble Dairy
substation at Appomattox Later
he hauled milk to Bdrkeville and
then to Fork Union.
lie thus became interested in
dairying and began building a
small herd Phil sold grade B milk
until this past August. when he
built his milking parlor, bought
some Canadian Hoisteins. and
switched to Grade A milk.
I'm glad I waited to get into
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-01-04
Mrs. Mary Dean
Nunnallvs Visit Naughans

Mrs. Mary Dean Y
Nunnallys Visit Vaughans
Fred Nannally and son, Freddie,
Of Miami. Fla, spent a week with
Mr.. and Mrs. Macon Vaughan,
Among those visiting Mr. and
Mrs. w. r. Berry dHfing the holi-
days were Mr.. and Mrs. George
Newton, Of Boop5ville. md: their
son. 1t. Franklin w. Berry. of Fl.
Monmouth, N j.: 1t. Cdr and Mrs
Lansing VJcceilio and daughter, Lee,
Of AleX2ndria; Dr.. Charles B. Beck,
Of Am Arbor, Mich; Mrs. G. L,
Grim, Mr., and Mrs. J. j. Anderson
and family Mr. and Mrs. J. E..
Berry and son, Jimmy. all Of RICH
mond and Joe Sibold. of Newport
News
W R Berry. Jr. of Victoria,
visited his parents several times
during the holidays.
MI and Mrs Edward Earl Nose
ley Of Ebony. Miss. Frances Haw-
kins and Malvern Moseley, of Law
rencaVille visited Mr.. and Mrs. j.
r Hubbard New Years day
DR. Edwin Ellis, Of Alexandria
visited Mr.. and Mrs. w. R. Berry
during the holidays.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-01-04
Higher profits -- the extra
dividend in farming go to
the farmer who knows when
and how to use fertilizer.

the same as other business men
use other factors of production to
increase their net profit.
Then, he said, fertilizer use will
be perhaps six to 10 times the
present 80 to 40 pounds now used
on the average acre Of cropland
and pasture in the United States.
This is likely TO be some years
hence said Nance, but | am Ger
tain the increase in the use Of fer
tilizer in the next 10 years viii be
two or three times as rapid as in
the past decade"
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-01-04
REFUGEES

Nearly 100000 Hungarians have
fled INTO Austria and are scattered
throughout that country. Many are
being housed in temporary camps.
The American Red Cross is aiding
in caring for these people who have
LETT their homes in Hungary.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-01-04
Herald f arm News
Farm Land Costs
More; Debts Also
Up For Farmers

The Virginia farmers debt load
will become even heavier in the
year ahead say agricultural econ
omists at VPI.
IN their annual look head at
farming, the economists say a
growing need for capital will cause
farmers to borrow more money.
An increasing proportion OF the
borrowing will be for capital inn
prOVements.
New technology and rising labor
costs will hasten the substitution
Of capital for labor. The kinds Of
adjustments needed for most types
Of farming will need to be finane-
ed through mortgages.
Credit is being used to finance
the sale of about three-fourthS Of
the farms sold. The volume Of
sales is about steady. Meanwhile,
sale price increases and the con-.
solidation under mortgages Of
other debts. are causing an IN
crease in mortgage debt outstand-
ing.
The rise in the nation last year
amounted to about 100000, 000Q,
or 10 per cent.
Virginia Mortgage Increases
In Virginia on January /. 1856,
the mortgage debt on farms was
Sl25 100000. up to 100000 in a
year The proportion Of farms
mortgaged continues to drop,
while the average size of the mort
gage increases.
Farm land prices continue to
rise--faster in Virginia than in
the nation as a wffole. Farmers are
buying land to expand their po-
erations. Land is becoming in
creasingly attractive to industries
and others who foresee a strong
demand for timber Industrial ex-
pansion in Virginia is putting a
premium on land for plant sites.
Farmers who sell for industrial
and other non-farm uses are often
! able to bid up prices in other
areas when relocating, The resi-
Dental developments in the area
affected BY new industry also con-
| tribute to rising land prices. The
| 3curent trend toward rural resi-
| dences helps to push land prices
| up for many miles out of the
| cities. However, the rate Of in
crease has slowed down,
Some farmers who bought land
/ to ct additional acreage Of allotted
| crops are finding it hard to carry
/ the overhead costs Such allot-
| ment land is reported to carry a
/ premium Of from 1900 to $4,000
| per acre Of allotted crop. Every
/ subsequent reduction in acreage
makes the costs more burdensome.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-06

Of Mr.. and Mrs. Alexander
Pagani Of New York City.
Officiating at the cere-
mony on June 10 in the Grace
Episcopal Church at Vine
yard Haven. Mass. was the
Rev. Thomas Lehman. rec
tor of the parish on Martha S
Vineyard.
The bride. who made her
debut at the 1856 Debutante
Cotillion and Thanksgiving
Ball, is a graduate Of the Hol-
ton Arms School and at
tended Marjorie Webster
Junior College. 1t. Pagani
was graduated in June from
the United States Naval
Academy.
After an extended honey
moon in Canada and on
Martha's Vineyard Island,
1t. and Mrs. Pagani will live
at Mitchell Manor. Harlin-
gen, Tex.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-06
Mr.. Nixon
Cadets

Informal get togethers,
dinners and receptions by a
number of foreign embassies
will highlight today's round
Of activities for 140 visiting
teen-age aviation enthusiasts
from 20 countries. These
Civil Air Patrol Cadets are
here under the 10th annual
CAT Exchange tour Of the
United States.
Countries represented in
the cadet group include Bel
gium, Brazil, Canada, Chile,
Cuba. Denmark, France,
Great Britain, Greece, Israel,
Italy, The Netherlands, Nor
way, Peru. Portugal, Spain,
Sweden. Switzerland, Turkey
and West Germany.
Yesterday the young men
whirled through a busy
schedule that got of to an
exciting start with a brief
visit with Vice Preside n t
Nixon on the Capitol steps.
Presents Key
There to greet the Vice
President with the cadets was
Maj. Gen. Walter r. Agee,
CAP national commander
who turned the tables by
presenting Mr.. Nixon with an
enormous silver key in the
name of the International
Cadet Exchange.
Extending a warm welcome
to the air cadets from all of
our people," Mr.. Nixon jok-
ingly said, I'VE understand
this key will open the doors
to any one of the countries
you represent"
He praised the cadet ex-
change program and after
posing for pictures with the
key held aloft, Mr.. Nixon de-
parted. II am sorry 1 have
to go in and open the Sem
ate" he told the smiling con-
tingent. Il would like to
shake hands with each of
you"
The cadets went sightsee-
ing in between their engage
ments. looking over the Ma
tional Air Museum and the
Smithsonian Institution. They
lunched at Boiling Air Force
Base.
Dine and Dance
Last night the visitors got
their first chance to dine and
dance with American girls
when they attended a gala
dinner-dance in the Boiling
Air Force Base Officers Mess.
An international theme
prevailed as the young men
danced with CAP girl cadets
from the National Capital
and Maryland Wings of CAP
against a backdrop of flags
of the 20 countries repre-
sented.
Just prior to dinner, Gen.
and Mrs. Agee entertained at
a cocktail party in the Capt.
tol Room at Boiling honor
ing 40 escorts accompanying
the cadets on tour.
Also present were the Air
Attaches and their wives
from the local embassies rep
resented in the group.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-06
House Guests

Col. and Mrs. Newton M.
Richard and their daughter
Rodney and son Newton, Of
Annapolis were houseguests
of Mrs. j. Farrell Carney of
Lancaster. Pa. recently. Dur
ing their visit the Richards
were entertained at a cock
tail dinner party.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-06

S. Murray Tingle of Takoma
Park, Md, and the late Mr.
Tingle. Miss Scott is also the
daughter Of Mr.. Jill Moss
Scott Of Somerset, Ky. An
August 81 wedding is plan
ned.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-06
ENGAGED


Mrs. Gertrude McDermott
Holt announces the engage
ment of her daughter, Lois
Ann to DR.. Edward Joseph
Sheridan, jr.. son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Edward Joseph Sheri-
dan. An october wedding is
planned.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-06
Judith Collins
Is Married

Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Bas-
comb Collins have announced
the marriage of their daugh-
ter Judith Anne to I'd. 1t. AL
bert Louis Pagani USAF. son
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-06
Scott-Tinqle

Mr.. and Mrs. Franklin C.
Hite announce the engage
ment of Mrs. Hite's daughter.
Miss Ann Todd Scott of
Washington. formerly of
Louisville. to Mr.. Severn
Murray Tingle II. son of Mrs.
The frontiersman., 1957-03-28
EXTENSION SERVICE
NOTES
BY Lew E. Hanks

The Extension Service and Ex-
pertinent Station are still inter
ested in securing more milk rec
ord cooperators among dairymen.
If you are not keeping a daily
production record now the
acknowledgements plan" is
an excellent way to start.
Under this plan, you weigh the
milk from each COW the evening
Of the 18th and the morning of
the 10Th taking milk testing SAM
pies at the same time. Drop these
samples and records at the Ex-
tension office, Experiment Sta
ton or Creamery. The Expert
rment Station will test the sam
pies and compute your produc-
ton for each cow. Just give us a
call at PI-3340 or drop In to make
arrangements to secure test SAM
pie bottles and records. This sys-
tenn will give you production rec
ords with a minimum of error.
Fourth sign-up has started.
Enrolment blanks are available
at each school or at the Extension
office. Anyone between 10 and
20 is eligible for All and a won
derful summer program is being
planned.
Spring is about here. The grass
will soon be green and the green's
will soon be growing. The recon-
mended vegetable variety list fol-
1857 is available at your local
seed store or at the Extension Of
flee. Better pick one up now. II
will soon be time to git to git
| tin"
The frontiersman., 1957-03-28
POPE Plus XII
RELAXES CONfFfUNlAN
FAST FOR CATHOLICS

The Rev James P. Snead pas
tor of ST. Michael's Catholic
Church received telegram from
The Most Rev. Der1net O'Flan-
agan, D, d., Bishop of Juneau,
stating that effective March Is
the centuries old regulations re-
garding communion fast for all
Catholics have been changed.
The new Eucharistic fast re-
quires only three hours fast from
solid foods and one hour from
liquid foods at any time for every
one. This pertains to the morning
Masses. The sick are permitted
medicine and liquids without any
limit.
Pope Plus XII also granted per-
mission for evening Masses dur
ing the week other than Sundays
and holy days of obligation.
The frontiersman., 1957-03-28
(;hugiak Man
Training Pigeons

According to a news item ap-
pearing in the March q issue Of
the Chugiak Calendar Jim Steg-
ner of Chugiak last month bro
ught homing pigeons from the
states and plans to train them
this summer to be ready for the
hunting season. Sportemen who
plan to be in remote areas for
an extended time will be able
to take along pigeons and release
them to carry messages to their
home pens at Stegner's Lumber
Yard in Chugiak.