davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-16
New San Juan
Air Links 0K'd

President Eisenhower has au-
thorized a major increase in
commercial aviation links be-
tween the United States and
Puerto Rico. including new
connection between Washing
ton and San Juan.
The President approved rec
concentrations of the Civil
Aeronautics Board providing
that:
/. Pan American World Air
ways, which now operates be-
tween San Juan and New York,
also will be permitted to serve
Washington, Boston, Philadel-
phia and Baltimore direct from
San Juan.
2. Trans Caribbean Always
headed by o. Roy Chalk,
president of D. c. Transit Sys-
tenn. Inc.-will be certified as
an overseas airline to carry pas
sengers and cargo (but not
maiD between New York and
San Juan for the next five
years. Until now, Trans Carib-
bean has been a supplemental
(nonscheduled) airline.
3. Eastern Air Lines tempo
rary New York-San Juan route
will be made permanent. Three
other Eastern routes are ex-
tended, giving the airline direct
service between San Juan and
virtually every major city in the
eastern half of the United
States.
The new authority for Trans
Caribbean, the board said, sis
an historic step in United States
commercial aviation. marking
the first transition of a supple
mental carrier to certificated
passenger-carrying status in a
major market"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-16
BY the Associated Press

Moscow's famous Bolshoi
Ballet is expected to perform
in the United States in early
1859.
Before then--probably next
spring-the almost equally ia
nous Moiseev Ensemble of Rus
sian folk dancers is scheduled
to appear in this country.
officials who disclosed this
today also said that the Amer
lean Ballet Theater might go
to the Soviet Union next year
on a reciprocal basis.
The American ballet group
is much younger than the Boil
shot, but it has won consider
able recognition too.
Sol Hurok. New York impre-
sario, was understood to have
been given permission by the
State Department to make ar
rangements for the expected
visit by the Bolshoi and Moiseev
Dancers.
Both groups. each numbering
between 100 and l25 dancers,
have performed outside the
Iron Curtain. They won ac-
claim, particularly in Paris.
In the past Soviet objections
TO a fingerprinting provision in
American immigration law pre-
vented such visits to the United
States. But Congress since has
knocked out the requirement
that all nonofficial foreign Wis
itors to America must be finger
printed.
American and Soviet officials
have been meeting for several
weeks in Washington on the
broad question of improving
United States-Soyiet exchanges
Of persons.
The talks, held on an aver
age of four a week. have been
secret. Chief negotiators are
Soviet Ambassador Georgi
Zarubin and Ambassador Will
liam S. B. Lacy. who is in
charge Of the State Depart
ment's east-west exchange pro-
gram.
The United States is interest
n primarily in swapping regu-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-16
New Member Named

Comdr. L. J. Elsasser has
been appointed to membership
in the American Hospital Asso-
cations Council on Planning,
Financing and Prepayment.
Comdr. Elsasser is director of
hospital administration for the
Nays Bureau of Medicine and
Surgery,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-16
By HOWARD L. DUTKIN

The Supreme Court is ex-
pected to act soon on the first
case of an alleged war criminal
whose return has been the OBJ
ject of a legal struggle in
American courts.
Fighting extradition to Com
munist Yugoslavia is Andrija
Artukovic. former Minister Of
the Interior in the short-lived
government of Ante Palevic.
Artukovic is accused of order
ing the killing of some 200. 900
people in Yugoslavia in 1941-
1912. sa9
Palevic became the boss Of
Croatia in Northern YugoSlavia
after the Nazi invasion in 194l.
At the time, the province was
declared to be an independent
state under the German heel
and its government adopted
the most ruthless Nazi methods
in attempting to establish its
authority.
Mr.. Artukovic, now a resident
of California. is badly wanted
by Branko Karadzole, consul
general of Yugoslavia. acting at
the behest of his government,
which wishes Mr.. Artukovic re-
turned to face trial.
Hundreds of persons sus-
pected of being war criminals
have been turned over by our
occupation forces overseas, but
no action by United States
courts was involved.
Freed on Habeas Corpus
Mr.. Karadzole swore out an
extraditjon warrant before a
United States Commissioner in
Los Angeles last year and dep
uty marshals picked up his
quarry.
But District Judge p. M. Hall
ordered Mr.. Artukovic freed on
a writ of habeas corpus. His
action was affirmed by the
United States Court of Appeals
in California.
The courts cited a 1901 ex-
tradition treaty with Yugo-
slavia, containing a provision
common to most such treaties,
which denies extradition for
offenses "of a political nature. 3"
The courts held that by
reason of Mr.. Artukovic's posi-
ton in the Croatian cabinet at
the time Of the alleged offenses.
coupled with "the fact that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-16

which Representative Sterling
Cole, director-gen of the
international Atomic Agency
was the principal speaker
Mr.. Cole, Republican of New
York, said that more than 100
reactors had been established
in this country but that the
one at Bethesda was a mile
stone and Of unusual histori-
cal significance"
He said that Bethesda's re-
actor would be the forerunner
of many others and marked a
step of pioneering"
Five-Watt Produces
Bethesda's reactor, costing
$l25, 900. produces five watts
of power-one of the smallest
in existence. With the unit. it
is now possible for the first
time to produce short life ra-
dioisotopes in close proximity
to the patients in whom they
will be used. The reactor was
manufactured by Aerojet-Gen-
eral Nucleonics Laboratory at
San Ramon, Calf.
The company's president and
a former Secretary of the Navy,
Dan Kimball, was one of the
speakers at the dedication
ceremonies.
Mr.. Kimball said the reactor
is capable of operating con-
tinuously for about six years
but that its life would be much
longer than that.
Nays Second
Operation of the reactor is
quite simple. Only one techni-
clan is necessary and training
of technicians normally takes
a week.
Maintenance also presents nc
difficulty, Mr.. Kimball said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-16
Hiqh Court Action Due
OnWor-CrininoI RuIinq

various factions representing
different theories of govern
ment were struggling for power
during this period in Croatia
:. the offenses for which the
surrender of Artukovic was
sought were offenses Of a polit-
ical nature"
Counsel for the former ON
cial had pointed out that from
1871 to 1945, Germany, Italy,
Russia, Croatians and Yugoslav
guerrillas led by Tito and
Mihailovich battled in that
area.
But the Yugoslav govern
ment contends that victims of
alleged mass slayings were not
armed nor were they engaged
in any struggle. They were re-
presented as having been help
less innocents with almost 1000
children among those said to
have been murdered.
Lacks Force Of Law
In addition, point out those
seeking the extradition, resolu-
tons of the United Nations to
which the United States was a
party, call for the extradition
of war criminals upon demand
and a prima facie showing of
their guilt. Mass murder of
helpless persons is by defini-
ton a war "crime."
OF this argument the appel
late court declared: Various
United Nations resolutions +.
have not sufficient force of law
to modify long standing judi
cial Interpretation of similar
Ito the Yugoslav Treaty. pro-
visions"
The heart of the question
before the Supreme Court on
an application for review of
the lower courts rulings, filed
by the Yugoslav government,
thus involves the issue of how
much weight our courts must
give to U. N. resolutions in in
terpreting treaty provisions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-16

officers on the subject. The
District had asked State De-
partment help in enforcing
zoning and other rules, which
frequently have been ignored by
foreign governments.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-16
u. S. Inspires District
c ockdownon Embassies

State Department officials hope to planned crack
down violations by foreign embassies District building
regulations as lever in expedng United States construction
abroad
Milton Mitchell chief Of the courtesy and privileges section
of the departments protocol division disclosed yesterday
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-16
Novy's Reoctor to Test
Radiation Effect on Life

Small dogs mice. and guinea pigs will be used at
Bethesda Medical Centes nucear reacto to determine
effects gamma radiation animals and
human beings.
biological studies only of the purposes for
installing the first ractor at the hospital
The reactor dedicated yesterday at ceremony at
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10

postal rates. The school con-
struction bill was approved by
the House Education and Labor
Committee yesterday. The postal
rate bill is poisoning in the Post
Office and Civil Service Commit
tee and may be reported out next
week. The civil rights bill is
being examined minutely-and
sometimes raked over-in the
Rules Committee before being
cleared for House debate.
All three apparently stand a
fair chance of reaching the
House floor, where each of them
is certain to experience some
heavy if not whitening blasts
The main question today was
whether any of the three will be
brought UP in the House before
June.
The Agriculture Department
appropriation bill has been set
down tentatively for House de-
bate beginning Tuesday. Lead
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10
Agriculture Funds Cut,
Policies Hit in House

continuing the acreage reserve
provision of the soil bank pro.
gram and ordered a curb or
future commitments under it.
The committee action brought
to more than SIS billion the
amount it has cut so far this
year from appropriations re-
quests submitted by President
Eisenhower.
Other Bills Progressing
House action on the agricul.
ture bill was awaited for its pos
sible effect on three unrelated
but major measures in another
field.
More or less under cultivation
in other committees are bills fol-
a Federal civil rights program
Federal aid to States for school
construction and increases II
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10

ers said 1t will be the only major
legislation for next week.
Traffic" HeavY
The Rules Committee, which
operates the go or stop lights
for House consideration of most
bills reported out by other COM
mittees. may need a traffic di-
rector of its own to decide the
order in which the school con-
struction. postal rates, and civil
rights bills should be cleared for
the House floor.
There we're a few unofficial
signs yesterday that the Rules
Committee might wind up its
hearings by the end Of next
week on the civil rights bill. A
discharge petition being cir
culated in the House could force
the bill to the floor by the end
of the month unless the commit
tee sends it there. To date, the
petition is far from having the
necessary 2l8 signatures.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10
BY ROBERT X. WALSH

A considerably cropped bill tc
finance the Agriculture Depart
ment and farm programs for the
1858 fiscal year came out of the
House Appropriations Committee
today.
The committee sharply criti-
cized the departments farm
policies. It cut $272, 500, $3.50
from the departments money
requests for the fiscal year start
ling July l.
1t recommended 1862 .889. 757
in new appropriations for, the
department while asserting a
new program is imperative to
ease the economic plight of the
Nations farmers.
The committee particularly
questioned the advisability of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10

hold the postal agency to the
House figure.
He said the majority of the
committee felt. that the post
master general should try tc
absorb the House cut. He said
the department got 1884. O00, O0C
last year, $2O8 million less thar
the House voted for 1858.
But Senator Robertson, Dem
ocrat of Virginia, chairman Of
the subcommittee that handled
the bill, said the department
would need the $32 million res
toration his subcommittee rec
commended just to stay even with
the current year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10

IOWA CITY, Iowa, May 10
R.-Dr. Ruth B. Holton. 20
child research expert at the
State University of Iowa, was
killed yesterday when her car
went out of control and crashed
into a tree near here.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10

tanned in the first fiscal 1885
appropriations bill acted on by
the Senate committee.
The Senate group approved
exactly the same money total as
voted by the Houses. 1884, 927, :
900. This includes 1892, OO0, OOC
for the Post Office Department
$691 ,467 900 for the Treasury
and ST, AGO. 900 for the tax court
The Treasury allotment was
cut $22 million by the House
under the budget. The Senate
committee also permitted this
to stand.
/ Several Senators on the COM
mittee made it plain that their
surprise action yesterday was an
answer to the jibe that the Sen
ate sometimes is called the upper
chamber because it always ups
money bills.
Backed by johnson
Senate Democratic Leader Lyn-
don B. johnson, Democrat of
Texas, told newsmen he made
the motion in the committee to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10
Senators Back House
On Postal Fund Cuts
Rv the Associated Press

The Senate Appropriations
will not follow this year the usl
House cuts in money bills.
The notice came yesterday
give the Post Office Department
granted by the House for operat
In so doing, the committe
recommendation that $32 million
be added to the amount voted by
the House, and notice from Post
master General Summerfield
that he needs still more.
The House had cut $50 million
from the 1925 billion budgeted
for postal spending. Mr.: Sum-
merfield had testified that he
needed not only all of the $50
million cut. but also an extra
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10

Committee has served notice il
al practice of partially restoring
in an overwhelming vote not tc
a penny more than 1912, 000, 00C
onS in fiscal 1858.
rejected both a subcommittee
$40 million to 500 million fol-
fiscal 1858. Without all this, he
said he would be forced to re.
duce postal service on July /
Faces Deficiency Plea
On that basis, Mr.. Summer
field now faces the task of get
ting the House and Senate tc
vote him another $3.50 million
in a second money bill.
The postal funds were con
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10

7.o8 Single Width - mn
90 Inches Long OeOO r..
Reg. l4.08-06x63" long ll.00
Reg. l5.08-96x0O" long 1890
Reg. 24.98-l44x63" long, 1899
Reg. 28.08-l44x9O" long, 2l.99
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1957-02-14

Much ado about Mr. Wagner, Mr. Eisenhower, and
Mr. Saud in the national press of late AS you know Mr.
Eisenhower upset because Mr. Wagner didn't fling
Wngdlng welcome for Mr. Saud upon his arrival in the
United States AS to the political implications and the
social ncltles, am not too concerned But it is
pnlon, having just returned from New York that Mr.
Wagner dd great favor for Mr.. Saud. For matter
now well planned welcome might have BEEN cab
driver would have managed to Mr.. Saud, and
possibly even Mr. Wagner. New York cab driver is
member of breed apart
Last year about this time came down with an ulcer
by dong what was told got it healed have learned
TO recognize when I'm getting tense and can manage to
relax On the way up, didn't the ground from 1920
pm until 2:3O and when landed in Newark the
CEILING must have been all of IS feet was little tense
tosay the least But that eneness nothing compared
to that which felt after about my third trip in New
York cab
In my own way struck back and saved money
at the same time. One morning took cab from the
Tart Hotel to number Fifth Avenue 40 blocks
away Upon arriving paid the driver In addition the
change had for the fare had two cents In getting
OF the cab, heard the driver say Hey, buddy we work
on tips up here. Not believing my ears l asked him to
repeat It, and he had the nerve to do To him gave
the two cents, saying, And you should be so lucky"
1t really isn't that I'm all that tight, but want to
tell you one thing in that town you break dol
lar bill and you aren't careful it'll be gone before dark
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1957-02-14
THE WORLD OF NATURE
by
John M. Frazier. Conservationis
Mississippi Southern COLLEGE

stance local governments put
bounties on the heads of foxes.
This is one of the best means of
eliminating the disease among
animals.
While the western states seem
to suffer greatest financial loss
from rabies epizootics, all states
are subject to them. During 1856,
Ohio reported 220 cases of rabies
among animals. In 1858, it had l16
cases, increasing to 161 in 1854
and to 1853 in 1855.
Another state reported the loss
of n steers from on feed lot caus-
ed by the bites of a rabid coyote.
he report of cases of rabies
among bats seem to appear with
Continued on Page 81
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1957-02-14
Rabies In Animals And Man

|
Rabies, also known in man as
hydrophobia, has been one of the
scourges of the human race since
the dawn of written history. It
was on Of the dreaded diseases
of our civilization until about
1900 when the great scientist
and benefactor, Louis Pasteur,
developed preventive treat
ment
1t swept over Europe in waves
killing many people before Pas
tours discovery The inhabitants
were frightened out of their wits
at times because of the preva-i
lance of the. disease and the high
mortality rate. There seems to
be no record of either man or
beast having recovered from ra-
bies after coming down with it.
This is why it is so important to
avoid Infection, or if infected, to
take preventive treatment at
once
The Reservoir
The chief source of the virus
which causes rabies in man and
livestock is doge and thier near
relatives, the wolves and coyotes.
About 90 per cent of the infec-
tons in man come from this
source, especially dogs. There are
mtny other Wamr blooded ami
mails that carry THE disease and
presumably it could be spread
from any of them to man.
One of the latest fatal cases
reported was an elderly woman
who had been bitten by a cat
seven weeks before the onset of
the disease. Other animals used
for house pets are susceptible
and may cause a case in man.
! Among animals used as pets
are RABBITS, white rats, white mice,
! foxes, skungs when the musk
glands are removed are known
as sachet kittens), monkeys,
squirrels, hares, raccoons and
pigeons.
Most Of the species of farm ami
! mails have been known to be in
fected with, and die of rabies.
Among susceptible livestock are
c tile, sheep, goats, horses,
J mules, hogs and camels. It is
probably that in regions where
other animals are domesticated
that they are subject 40 infec-
ton.
Wildlife found in this country
and abroad known to have ra-
bies includes wolves, foxes, CO.
votes, skunts, deer, antelopes,
bears elks, squirrels, rabbits,
hares, rats mice, Woodchucks or
groundhogs, bats, weasels, goph-
ers, raccons, badgers and porcu-
pines in the United States.
Known forms outside this coun-
try include monkeys, mongooses,
hyenas, jackals, marmots and
probably many other species.
Among the birds that have
been afflicted with rabies are
chickens, pigeons, hawks, owls
and storks. 1t is probably that
thse lists could be greatly ex-
tended
Epizootics
Epizootics are wide spread dis
eases anon gthe lower animals
on the order of an epidemic a.
mong people. hese are fairly
common with certain diseases
among some animals. Rabies cpl
zootics have been known to cause
| considerable loss to the livestock
industry at variius times and
! places.
This has been close home to us
when only few years ago the
foxes were SO heavily infected
that they became a menace not
only to the livestock industry in
the states along the Gulf but to
| human life as well. In this in
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1957-02-14
East Side

pleasure Elvis singing Hound Dog knew
was home back to the land Of Baby Doll
Evening star., 1957-04-29
Other AM Stations

Wplx-Ijo ke.-bsyIiEht saIy.
MARL-Iso ke.-nsylishi saIy.
MeAf-ioso Hs.-Dsylisht snIy.
WUsT-ii7o ke.-Dsyllsht sny.
WFAx-i27o ke.--Dsylisht only.
WWDc-i7so ke.--2thsuf operation.
wftR--i,io ke. Daylight snly.
W0ok-l34o Ne. s an. 10 I an.
WEhM-i3so ke.-s an. 10 I an.
w0L-il5o ke.--1 an. 10 midnight.
WnoN-i5io ke.-DsyiiEht snly.
WPec-i5so ke.--DsyliEht snly.
Wlhx--isoo ke. --s an. 10 midnlght.
Evening star., 1957-04-29

rs dancers Of the Royal
Ballet.
$500, WTTG t5) - Movietime
U. s. A.: A lawyer success
fully defends his rival on a
murder charge. regaining the
love Of his wife in Hat,
Coat, and Glove" with Bar
bara Robin and John Beal.
tl934)
$3.50, WMAL (7l-Voice Of Fire.
stone: Met Opera stars Jean
Madeira. mezzo soprano
Theodor Uppman, baritone,
are guests.
800. wTOP OIL Love Lucy:
Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz
Lucy tries to beat out her
neighbor in a flower show
competition by raising the
best tulips. but instead raises
a bit of trouble.
$500. WMAL "a = Marths
Rolntree. Press Conference
The Secretary Of the Army
Wilbur ,Brucker is guest.
$3.50, WRC,, H)-Robert Mont
gomery Presents; ';:rhe New
World" a story Of the last
few suspenseful weeks lead
Ing to the development Of
the first successful nucleai
chain reaction, based on a
book Atomic Quest" by DR.
Arthur H. Compton.
$3.50, WMAL f7l-Lawrenc
Welk's Top Tunes and New
Evening star., 1957-04-29
TODAY,S w
HIGHLIGHTS

1900, WTOP (9l-Soldiers of
Fortune: Tim and Toubo in
vestigate a series Of suspici-
Gus accidents which threaten
a tunnel job. in ''Sandhogs, "
starring John Russell and
Chick Chandler.
1880. WTTG 81 Spy: "A Ger
man agent poses as an Irish
Patriot in "Firehrand" star
ring Raymond Massey.
1880. WMAL (7)-Wire Serv-
ice: Run. Sheep. Run" The
story OF uranium strike and
the greed and ruthlessness 1t
engenders. Mercedes Mccain
bridge.
500. WRC az - Producers
Showcase: (Color.) The
Royal Ballet tformerly Sad
ler's Wells Ballet) in Gin
derella" starring Margot Fon-
teyn as Cinderella and
MichaelsSomes as the Prince.
Music was written by Serge
Prokofiev. played by the or
chestra under the direction
OF Robert Irving. Featured
dancers are Frederick Ash
ton. Kenneth Macmillan
Alexander Grant. Svetlana
Berisova. Elaine Fifield, Joan
Faron. Philip Chatfield. and
David Blair, backed by the