davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-14
Polish Union Leaders
Naive Election Freedom

WARSAW, Jan. IA (P.-Polisf
trade union leaders are support
ing Con- unist Party CHIEF Wlady-
slaw Gomulka's demand that the
voters relinquish their narrow
margin of freedom in the jan
uary 20 parliamentary elections
The union leaders, after a
meeting of their central council
called on their more than 4 mil
lion members to vote for the
Communist dominated national
front candidates without exer-
ciSing their right to strike out
names.
Gomulka's United Worker:
Communist Party formed the
front with the United Peasants
and the Democratic Parties,
Their single ticket will be Of
tered the voters. However, in
what was supposed to be a
democratic" move, the voters
were granted the right to strike
names from the ticket.
Would Mean Something
This change persuaded many
voters that their ballots would
mean something this time. How
ever. the Communist leaders
feared that it might leave an
Opening for those who object to
the regime to give the ak to
prominent candidates.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-14

Any ballot dropped in un.
marked is credited to the tor
names On each list-the Com.
munists.
1t appeared likely that if the
people exercised their limited
freedom of choice, the Commu.
nists would lose considerably
more than the approximately ST
parliamentary seats they were
prepared to sacrifice in defer
ence to the new concession.
Issue Joint Statement
Gromulka and the heads OF
the other two parties in the front
claimed in a joint statement
that a revival of enemy activi-
ties against the peoples author
ity and the interests of the
country" was occurring.
To correct this, the statement
said the electrical commission
had been ordered if necessary to
purge from the national 'front.'
list candidates who had proved
to be unsatisfactory.
Informed sources said they
expected more than 80 of the 723
candidates would be Topped off
most of them from the United
Peasants Party. That faction
has been waging a vigorous cam
paign in rural areas.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-14
u. S. Doctrine Branded
Garbage by Khrushchev

! LONDON, Jan. IA (P.-Soviet
Communist Party Boss Nikita
Khrushchev says President Eisen-
hower's new Middle Eastern
policy will be thrown onto the
garbage heap of history"
Mr.. KhruShchev attacked the
Eisenhower Doctrine in a speech
at Tashkent before the supreme
Soviet Of Uzbek, one of Russia
constituent republics in Central
Asia. He is visiting the area to
inspect progress in the virgin
farmland program he sponsored.
Moscow radio said he told the
Legislative body that "the peo-
pies of the Arab world see that
it is not the Soviet Union but
the British. French. American
and other imperialiSts who are
Selling and plundering their ma
tional wealth and are shipping
Middle Eastern oil without pay
ing much more than a mere
pittance for it." he added:
This is something the Soviet
Union has never done nor is ever
going to do. 1t is lending disin-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-14
Man Found With II
I Temperature Dies

GREENVILLE. S. c., Jan. IA
ga man found here early
Saturday with his temperature
at 70 degrees died last night.
Matthew Sullivan, 50-year-old
Negro. was unconscious and had
responded to treatment before he
died, Greenville General Hos
pital physician said. He was
found face down in a field. He
became conscious long enough
in the hospital to humble, It's
cold"
Mr.. Sullivan had a cut on his
face and police said he could
have been cut in a fall, He was
given shock treatment, intra-
venous feeding and oxygen.
A doctor said that before Mr..
Sullivan died his temperature
had risen to 1904. almost two
degrees above normal.
Mr.. Sullivan was found about
five hours after he had left a
party at a friends home. The
temperature here got down TO 33
degrees that night.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-14

terested assistance to the Arab
countries in their righteous
struggle for national independ-
ence."
He gave Russia most of the
credit for ending the fighting in
Egypt. He said the United
States opposed to a certain ex-
tent the aggressive action OF
Britain, France and Israel. But
it soon became clear that this
had in no way been prompted by
the desire of the ruling circles
OF the United States to help the
Arab nations to consolidate their
Freedom.
mo. it is not this that Mr.. Els
enhower wants He sees that the
decrepit British lion. who once
kept many peoples of Asia and
Africa in a state of fear by his
roaring. has become weak and
hoarse and has now lost his tail
in Egypt.
And Americn imperialism is
forcing its way into the Middle
Eastern areas TO replace this
lion. TO replace British and
French Imperialism.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-14
D. c. Man, IS, Dies
After Fixing Car ChGins

Warren Harding Booze, IS. OF
COL Fifty eighth street NE, died
today, apparently of heart at
tack induced by the exertion of
putting chains on his auto.
He returned to his apartment
after claiming the tires. COM
planned of chest pains and ask i
| a friend to summon an ambu-
lance. Attendants said he was
unconscious when the ambulance
arrived. Mr.. Booze was. pro-
nounced dead at 8:14 am. at
District General Hospital.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-14

where he. three doctors, and
eight nurses care for 500 to 600
native patients. Mrs. Anderson
said lit will be just as if it were
any member of the STATS birth
day. He doesn't like to be fused
over.
But a half hour before
breakfast a group of the natives
and the staff will gather and
sing to him. AT breakfast small
handmade presents will be put
by his plate. AS the bell ending
breakfast rings, he will rise and
say:
We'll. 1 have one year less.
Come! That means we must get
to work quicker"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-14

window and racing through the
snow to a neighbours house.
, The prosecutor quoted Lid
ster, a factory worker, as saying
in a signed statement that he
shot Mr.. Priest, his first cousin.
after brooding over many glasses
of beer and then exploding in
anger over his former wife's re-
marriage.
"She lied to me-" Lidster was
nuoted as saying. II didn't mind
Esther marrying again, but was
angry because she promised NE
she wouldn't.
Mrs. Priest denied making any
such promise. She and Lidster
were divorced a year ago.
The shooting occurred at Mr..
Priests home in Beaverton, viii
lage in Central Michigan south
of Gladwin.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-14

Shot to Death

GLAD"IN, Mich, Jan. ii Up
Prosecutor George C. johnson
said a first degret murder war
rant will be sought today against
Harold Liaster, 81, in the bed
room killing of the bridegroom
of Lidster's divorced wife.
Clyde Priest, 20, a truck driv~
er, was Slot to death early yes
terday eight hours after his
marriage TO Lidsters former
wife, Esther, 30.
The bride escaped in her night
clothing by jumping through a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-14

Schweitzer's wish that the film
remain unshown until after his
death.
He gave way finally" said
Mrs. Anderson, only because he
cannot bear to have anyone I'M
happy he knows of and can help
His veneration for life is such
that rather than cut down a tree
that is in the way he will have
it transplanted. 1t even bothers
him that as a physician he must
destroy bacteria, even though he
recognizes that higher forms of
life take precedence.
Doesn't Smoke or Drink
He lives with utmost sim
plicity. His favorite food is
orion soup. He hasn't smoked
since he was IS nor does he take
hard liquor. Once, while he was
visiting America. a lady insisted.
oh, one cocktail in your life
won't hurt you And he took
the glass politely and said. Very
we'll then--the only cocktail in
my lifetime
Every morning he ,eleapS the
'antelOpes pens himself alie be-
lieves in doing things with your
own hands. = ~ ..r
He is, in a way. oddly old
fashioned. His mind is of this
century but he. dresses and looks
like the last century.
HE doesn't like to ride in cars
ard never has been in an air.
plane. He has seen only three
or four movies in his life.
But he is aware of everything
going on IN the outside world.
He writes. longhand, 80 to 40
letters every night. He has no
secretary and won't let anyone
reply to a letter for him. He dis
likes kilograms.
Urges Deeper Idealism
HE likes particularly to keep
in touch with young people, and
tells them that. instead of grow
ing pessimistic as they age. they
should grow into a deeper
idealiSm.
He travels third class on
trains and once. when he was
asked why he was travelling third
class, he said simply. because
there is no fourth class.
DR.. Schweitzer's birthday will
be celebrated at the hospital
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-14
Fears on Budget
Voiced by Byrd

Senator Byrd. Democrat o.
Virginia. said today the Essen.
hover administration will bt
taking a risky course" if it re-
lies entirely on an increase IL
Government income to balance
its new budget.
President Eisenhower will seno
to Congress Wednesday a bud
get expected to call for about
$72 billion in spending for the
fiscal year beginning next July l
This would represent an in
crease of nearly So billion ir
Government OUTLAWS over those
now estimated for the present
year. But the President is ex-
pected to forecast an even great
er increase in revenues.
Some congressional leaders
said they had been informed
that the budget would estimate
a surplus of about SITS billion
at the end of the new fiscal year
The estimated surplus for this
year is $500 million.
| Senator Byrd, who heads the
Senate Finance Committee. said
he had received no accurate
figures on the budget. But he
said he had been told that a
substantial increase in revenues
Is likely to be forecast.
1T is risky business to depend
on an increase in revenues tc
balance the budget" he said
The President has pointed ou;
That we have peak prosperit,
now and evidently the admins.
tration believes the business leye
Is going even higher.
1T may be that the level Of
prosperity will go up. We al
hope it does. But when It come.
TO balancing the budget, it would
be much safer to reduce expendi.
lures than to depend on an in
crease in receipts"
Representative Clarence Can.
non, Democrat of. Missouri
chairman of the House an
preparations Committee, also
criticized the budgets size in a
weekend interview but said he
does not see ANY hope for cut
ting appropriations" this year.
This is a spending Congress
and a spending administration, .
Mr. Cannon said. The people
don't seem to care any more"
He conceded that Congress
must share the blame" put
added that "the administration
is not leading the way toward
economy. President Essen
hover has not kept his premise
to reduce spending and reduce
the national debt"
Spending figures for this year
still are subject to revision, and
Mr.. Eisenhower may put out a
new estimate Wednesday topping
the $69.1 billion which the
Treasury forecast last August.
Senator Byrd said that if Con-
gress doesn't curb the upward
trend, the rise in spending next
year may go even beyond the
increase now expected.
He said Mr. Eisenhower seemed
to be implying. in his State OF
the Union Message last Thurs
day. that several large spending
programs would be recommended:
Most of the increased spend-
ing is expected for defense,
which may take a $685. billion
chunk out of available funds.
Mr.. Eisenhower may ask for
a boost to $500 million in funds
to help finance the soil bank
program, costing about $400 mil
lion in the current year. He may
propose an increase of 500 mil
lion or more over the current
S4.25 billion allotted this year
to foreign aid.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-14

Even lIlGQ lie Was famous as
q philosopher, theologian, his
torian. and world renowned or
ganist His work as a medical
missionary added to his stature
So did his massive philosophy
of Civilization" written. 'front.'
cally. in a jungle clearing at
night when his hospital chores
were done.
But his ultimate immortality
rests on a three-Word creed he
flung into the face of the most
murderous generation the human
race has produced. his insiStence
on O reverence for life"
Won Nobel Prize
DR.. Schweitzer, famed among
scholars. remained to the man
in the street little more than a
legendary figure in far off Africa
But in 1850 a group of leading
artists, writer's and musicians of
II countries acclaimed DR..
Schweitzer as "the man of the
century" In 1852 he was given
the Nobel award for peace.
Accepting the $4,000 prize,
which he applied toward improv-
inss4dusing for $50 lepers in his
hospital, the sturdy, baffalo-
moustached doctor explained his
philosophy in these words:
"Yo1 don't live in world all
your own. Your brothers are
here, too"
Pilgrims of all kinds and from
many lands have journeyed to
visit this disturbingly kind phil
osopher who. instead Of stepping
on the ants at his feet. put down
food for them.
What is he really like?
The world will soon be able to
see how he works and lives. IN
a biography filmed by Erica An
derson. a Vienna born photog-
rapher, and produced by jerome
Hill. grandson of James j. Hill,
the railway titan.
Shocked by Idea
Mrs. Anderson got the idea of
filming Dr.. Schweitzer for pos
terity back in 1913, She wrote
to him. The suggestion of a
movie of his life so shocked the
modest missionary that it wasn't
until three years later he let
her visit the hospital.
1t took another year to win
permission to make the film.
four more years to do the actual
filming and overcome DR..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-14
DR.. Schweitzer, Acclaimed
As 'Soint,' Is 81 Today
BY HAL BOYLE
Associated Press Writer

NEW YORK, JAM IA OFF there is saint living
earth feel is gentle giant of the mind heart
who dwels deep in Africa and is 80 old today.
He is Albert SchWeitzer strange mutplegenius who
following mystic of selfdedication left Europe 1913
to found hospital Lambaene French Equatorial Africa
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-14

.peake Bay-Northerly winds 10
Is miles per hour this afternoon
will become northwesterly, 1925
miles per hour tonight. and light
and variable by Tuesday after
noon. Clearing this afternoon,
fair tonight and Tuesday with
very cold temperatures. Visi-
billty good
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-14
FIVE-DAY FORECAST
Washington and Vicinity
January 15-l9

Temperature averaging 6 to 10
degrees below normal for the
period. Normals for Washington
are "A and % for the daily high
and low. Cold at the beginning
of the period. slightly milder
Wednesday and colder again
Thursday. Some light snow like
ly by Wednesday night and again
around Friday. Total snowfall
rather light.
Road Conditions--AAA
West. District OF Columbia Il
Pennsylvania turnpike. slippery chain,
needed Pennsylvania turnpike, snow
and ice-covered, hazardous, speed
limit reduced to IS miles per hour
OHIO turnpike, clear. U. S. 40 west tC
Ohio, slippery, chains advised: U. S -
west 70 Ohio. slippery, chains advised
South, y, 6. ! TO Richmond. few
highway ~ s. $500, slippery, caution
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-14

WEATHER FORECAST--Cold weather will continue over
most of tie Nation tonight Low temperatures the North
east will spread INTO the south Atlantic and Gulf States
Snow will fall in large part OF the country with rain
the Pacific Coz and in North CarolnaAP Wirephoto
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-14
The Sun and Noon
IHNr,r

Rises Sets
sun, today go M 300 D M
sun, tomorrow 20 am $40 m
Moon, today 3'.i pm 537 a m
Automobile liahtS must be turned or
one-half hour after sunset
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-14

Record Temperatures This Year
Highest. 81. on January 4.
Lowest. II. on January =.
High and Low Of Last 20 Hours
Hieh. a.. at = pm.
Low, %, at 80 a IN
Tide Tables
Furnished BY the tJnifpd States Goa.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-14

advised; Richmond south, clear: Dis
trici OF Columbia to Charlottesville
slippery.
10 Delaware Memorial Bridge, slippery
New Jersey turnpike. snow and ice
covered IN southern portion, speed
limit reduced to 81 miles per hour
New England, scattered slippery spot
IN north. south mostly clear. District
Of Columbia to Harrisburg. Pa
slippery.
River Report
'From u S. Engineersl
Potomac River. muddy al Harpers
Ferry and muddy az Great Falls Shen-
andoah. cloudy at Harpers Ferry
Temperatures for Yesterday
Reading Washlngton National Alrport)
Midnight 81 Noon ~
m. . 81 I pm. Al
; am All : nm 3n
Evening star., 1957-04-28
OId-EaShioned
American Candy

stockings and nightgowns, even dish
washers, got in on the show. But candy
remains one Of the sweetest gifts Of all.
This year ] have a sentimental idea.
Surprise her with candy. the kind Mama
and Grandma knew when they were
bellies Of the ball. And make il yourself.
Pack the candy in layers by kinds. label
the layers by name, giving the date when
each particular sweet had its heyday.
Hand-decorate the box in maze Of lace,
hearts and flowers.
Evening star., 1957-04-28

PEABODY, Mass.
6very day should be Mothers Day to
my way Of thinking. But only one day
has been set aside for something special,
so let's do it extra well. "a day for Moth
er was centuries old before Anna Jarvis
came along in 1908 to make il official)
A gift day it has been from the very
beginning. The first gift was waffle.
Later. in England, the simnel cake.
Always il has been something to eat,
otherwise flowers, until recent years when
Evening star., 1957-04-28

Quite by accident found these
museum-piece recipes given here. As |
was skimming along the Newbury Turn
pike just beyond Boston heading toward
Maine. saw a long. low building fenced
in with striped candy canes. White
tables on the lawn f1aunted red umbrel-
las. A five-foot sign read, The Candy
Fair, Come In And Sample" F" Sample is
my middle name: with a screech Of
brakes and turn was in huge park
ing lot. - Continued on page 81
Evening star., 1957-04-28

You don't eren need Po,Uder! New Angel
Touch gives your complexion soft, natural
finish that never turns shiny!
Un-oily-but smoothing to your skin. Com
pleteIy different from older make-ups, new
Evening star., 1957-04-28
"Love-lights" your complexion all evening long!

Angel Touch is the freshest makeup. A won
derful 'cover-up" without that greasy look.
Lovely natural sh0des-soft, luscious! Like
the glow that comes when you're kissed,
Angel Touch ''love-lights" your complexion!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-04
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

The Eisenhower team put in God we trust" on the 81
bills little too soon they had Il do over again they'd
make the motto: In God rust-in Faubus we don't"
France, without government again. searches for
Premier The French are true They're
always midway between an impasse and a vacuum.
8
Republican Senator Knowland announces he'll run for
California Governor It's the water issue that intftgues
knowland: The little fish in the big pond the big nsh
In the little pond.
Most painful part Of the Little Rock crisis for Adlai
Stevenson finding himself siding with Eisenhower for
whole MONTH
new island pops out Of the Atlantic IN the Azores No
body Is interested in claiming it. since it's too late 10 get
1857 United States foreign aid allotment.
~
Military strategy quote Of the year: Gov Orval Fau-
bus Of Arkansas at conference September $50 far
know the Federal Government has no way to get here
ALI Landon. once the Republican nominee for President
calls Tor landuse survey This confused with
tne Lanoon-use survey which was abandoned in 1885
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-04
Dulles Yields Ground
On News-Seekine Right

that In the disputed sentence,
he was addressing myself "a
the question Of whether free
dom Of the press is in any way
abridged BY an evolutionary
ruling which denies to the pub
lie generally. including news
papermen. the opportunity to
go into newsworthy places. and
I concluded that It was not"
He followed this up with his
modified statement on free
dom of the press and the gath
ering of news.
At another point, Mr.. Dulles
told Mr.. Virgins that insofar
as the gathering Of news can
be carried out without preju-
dice to the national interest,
that activity should be facili-
tated and 1t is our policy to
do that"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-04
Bevun Persuudes
|Luborites Not to
Renounce H-Bomb

BRIGHTON. England. Oct
4 R-Aneurin Bevan. who
says he has made more
speeches against the H-bomh
than anyone In Britain, yester-
day almost single-handedly
persuaded the Labor Party not
to renounce the weapon.
His speech climaxed a stormy
debate at the Party's annual
conference. After Mr.. Bevan's
plea. a resolution pledging any
Labor government not to test,
manufacture or use nuclear
weapons was rejected by $3.50, :
900 TO 1871, 900.
You will have TO say at
once that all International
commitments afforded TO
friends and allies must be de-
stroyed." Mr.. Bevan declared
In opposing the resolution.
What this conference ought
not TO do is TO decide on. dis
mantling the whole fabric Of
our international relations
without putting anything In its
place."
After rejecting the about
anti-bomb resolution, the con-
ference accepted a milder pro-
posal. 1t called on the gov
eminent TO work through the
United Nations TO end H-bomb
tests, stop making nuclear
weapons and destroy stockpiles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-04
The Supreme Law Of the Land

Nothing Is said to the effect
that decisions Of the Supreme
Court or orders or mandates
Of the courts interpreting the
Constitution are s'the supreme
law Of the land As one
eminent lawyer writes:
mo Federal or state court
Of record In America has ever
held that q decision Of the
Supreme Court Of the United
States or that Of any other
Federal court Is the law Of
the land
Each decision Is never
anything more. than the law
Of the case actually decided
BY the court and binding
only upon the parties to that
case and no Others"
Since the Supreme Court
has been reversing itself on
several constitutional issues
for more than 100 years now,
the use Of troops to enforce
an order on which the court
could later be proved wrong
might do irreparable dam
age.
This Is why the late
Charles Warren, himself an
Assistant Attorney General
and regarded as the Nations
most noted historian in the
field Of the judiciary, says
IN his monumental History
Of the Supreme Court OF the
United States" Page 740.
Volume II:
However the court may
interpret the provisions OF
the Constitution, it Is sim
the Constitution which IS
the law and not the decision
of the court"
Only Congress. therefore.
can pass any law that be-
comes truly "the law OF the
land" Only Congress can
authorize the use Of Federal
troops to enforce q law.
Only the people. themselves,
can amend the Constitution.
ksproduetion Riahts Reserved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-04
DORIS FLEEsoN
Fear OF Hurting Nelson's Political Race
Seen in Avoidance OF Little Rock Issue

Winthrop Rockefeller's re-
fusal to become involved pub
licly IN the migration crisis
in his adopted State of Ar
kansas Is attributed in part
by New York politicians to
the ambitions Of his brother
Nelson.
According to this theory.
Nelson. second son Of John
d, jr. is an aspirant for the
Republican nomination for
Governor Of New York next
year. The contest for the
nomination appears to be
wide open. with none Of sew
eral other hopefuls having
anything like q clear-cut lead
or a great popular following.
Although New York has
some glaring notes in its
own eye-Harlem, for one
1t has In geneEal been q
leader in the demand for
equality Of citizenship. No
party there would nominate
a candidate who is not an
active foe Of any discrimina-
ton based on race. creed or
color.
Nelson and all his brothers.
Winthrop included, plus his
father. amply qualify on such
a basis. In fact. all the
Rockefellers today take their
citizenship duties seriously
and are active in a variety
Of causes and reforms. Up to
now. however. these have
been educational. social and
welfare in nature.