davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1957-11-15

Spencer ensiles his beet tops. He goes
over the fields with a rotary, flail-type
forage chopper ahead of the beet dig
ger, leaving about 4 inches of top He
gets good, clean feed with no dirt in
it, which is not often the case where
tops are raked and windrowed After
the beets are dug, cattle are turned
in to Craze off the crowns.
With this program there is practical
Iy no waste. Spencer says he gets to
10 tons Of silage per acre. When tops
are left in the field and pastured, ma
chinery, trucks and trampling cattle
cause an estimated four TO five-ton per
acre feed loss, he says.
Because of the high moisture con-
tent Of beet tops, it's practically inn
possible to drive over the material when
filling silo pit. The chopped tops are
dumped on the edge of the pits, then
pushed in with front-end tractor blade.
The pits are only 20 feet wide, so by
filling from both sides it is possible to
fill the entire pit with no danger of
getting machinery begged down. Pack
ing is unnecessary, Spencer says.
Good Drainage Required
The pits are eight feet deep and 60
down to coarse gravel. A culvert at
one end carries off excess drainage.
Getting into the pit with a front-end
loader to remove the silage would, Of
course, present problems because of
the high moisture content. Spencer
forks it onto bale loader and elevateS
it into truck.
Spencer says beet top silage is a
highly palatable feed and q good con-
ditioner. He plans on feeding it along
with hay in a fattening ration this
year. Mrs. Spencer complains rather
fOrcefulIy about the Odor, however.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1957-11-15

MOST OF MONTANA'S sugar beet
crop is out of the ground. Sugar COM
pany officials told Montana Farmer
Stockman that yields for the $4,000
acres in the lower Yellowstone Valley
are averaging a little over Is tons per
acre, about the same as last year, with
some individual growers reporting as
high as 26 tons on some plots.
Sugar content is running little be-
low last year. A shortage of warm,
sunny weather during the late growing
season may be contributing cause,
they said.
Mechanical thinning was practiced
throughout most of the area this year.
It's estimated that about a third of the
acreage was thinned entirely by ma
chine. However, most growers went
through the beets once or twice with
the mechanical thinner and finished up
with hand labor.
Gets Job Done Faster
Ed Verhelst, Treasure county, says
he saves from half to third on hand
labor with mechanical thinning, but
with the cost of the machine and man
to operate it, his total costs are about
the same as when the entire job was
done by hand. The big advantage to
machine thinning, he said, is that he
can get the job done faster, an impor-
tant consideration with weather prob
lens and the shortage of dependable
labor.
8-Novenber IS, 1857
Montana farmer-stockman., 1957-11-15
Modern Practices Of Mechanical
Thinning, Ensilimg Tops Increase
Profits From Beets
BY RAY OZMON, Ropimg Reporter

Earl Spencer, Carbon county, said it
used to take % laborers 80 days to thin
his 173 acres. This year with machine
thinning he used IA laborers. 1t still
took 80 days, but bad weather kept them
out of the fields for half of that time.
Beets are closer together with ma
chine thinning-about 12O plants per
hundred feet, compared to 20 to 100
plants with hand thinning, according to
Spencer. Beets are naturally smaller
Montana farmer-stockman., 1957-11-15

bers. The Western Funmakers club as
q group put out two line intercepts for
the purpose of studying range condition
changes over period of time. Men,
bers of the club also ran intercepts on
their own range and included the loca-
ton of the interceptS on range maps.
AS a final yearly event, All range
exhibits by clubs and individuals has
been an important part of the overall
Richland County All Fair booth.
An added stimuIant to All range work
will be a new package project called
All Rancher which is being inaugurated
in Montana during 1858. This new prof.
ect will enable clubs to participate in
additional group activities involving
soils, livestock and range work as a
unit.
Lasting Value
With over so per cent of the land in
RichIand County still native sod and
much of the agriculture income from
range livestock production, agents are
actively promoting interest among
members, leaders and parents in All
Range projects Proper training on the
part of the leaders and agents in range
management principles is vital part
OF the program and must if the prof.
ect is going to teach its many valuable
lessons.
Work done by All clubs in the range
management project can be far reach
ing. AS some of our leaders have put
it, they and the other All parents have
learned as much or more from the
project than the members. One leader
said that interest in the science of range
management has spread to other young
ranchers in the county as result Of
the All range management project.
Our experience with All range man.
agement projects in Richland County
have shown they have practical value
to an entire community. The many val
liable lessons learned by All members,
leaders and parents will bring about
lasting effects for years to come.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-05-10
Trial By Jury-O Trial By Inunction?' Byrd Asks

unacknoWledged by our laws,
and For depriying us in many
cases OF the benefit of trial by
jury
Smarting under these grievances.
the people Of the United States,
under the lead Of Mr.. Jefferson.
were extremely careful 70 place it
beyond the power of any depart
ment Of the government to subject
any citizen TO a jurisdiction for
eign to our Constitution and unac-
knowledged by our laws. !" or to de-
prive any citizen of the benefit of
trial by jury
This was accomplished by insert
ing in the Constitution Of the United
States these plain and unambiguous
provisions.
Now the officers whose positions
were created by and through the
operation Of that same Constitution
come forward and tell US that that S
all fine and good but it does not
apply to contempt cases arising out
of injunctions and in those types of
cases We want quick and certain
punishment or Imprisonment.
Undoubtedly, it is the right of the
people to alter OF abolish their ex-
listing government. and" in the
language Of the Declaration Of hide
eminent. laying its foundations on
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-05-10

in dispute between private litigants,
but in modern times it has taken
the place OF the police powers Of
the State and Nation. 1t enforces
and restrains with equal facility the
criminal laws Of the State sand
Nation.
With it the Judge not only re-
strains and Furnishes the commission
of crimes defined by statues. but he
proceeds to frame a criminal code
Of his own. as extended as he sees
proper. by which various acts. inno-
cent IN law and morals. are made
criminal. such as standing. walking.
or marching on the public highway,
or talking. speaking or preaching
and other like acts.
In proceedings for contempt for
an alleged violation of the injunc-
ton, the Judge is the law maker.
the injured party, the prosecutor
the Judge and the jury. 1t is not
Sun prlsing that uniting in himself all
these characters he is commonly
able to obtain a conviction.
A distrust Of the jury is a dis
trust Of the people, and a distrust
of the people means the overthrow
OF the government our fathers
founded
Against the exercise of this juris-
diction the Constitution Of the United
States interposes an insurmountable
barrier. In that mastery statement
Of the grievances Of our forefathers
against the government Of King
George, and which they esteemed
sufficient to justify armed revolu-
tion are these
He has combined with others
to subject us to a jurisdiction
foreign to our Constitution and
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-05-10

such principles, and organizing its
powers in such form, as to them
shall seem most likely to effect their
safety and happiness. 1t is compe-
tent for the people Of this country
to abolish trial by jury. and confer
the entire police powers of the state
and nation on federal judges. to be
administered through the agency Of
injunctions and punishment for con
tempts; but the power to do this
resides with the whole people. and
it is to be exercised in the mode
provided by the Constitution. 1t can
not be done BY the insidious en-
croachments of any department Of
the government. Our ancestors. ad-
monished by the lessons taught by
English history, saw plainly that
the right Of trial by jury was abso-
lutely essential to preserve the
rights and liberties Of the people.
and it was the knowledge of this
fact that caused them to insert in
the Constitution the peremptory and
mandatory provisions on the subject
which we have quoted English his
tory is replete with examples show
ing that the King and his dependent
and servile judges would have sub
verted the rights and liberties Of
the English people, but for the good
sense and patriotism of English
juries. II is to the verdicts of the
juries, and not to the opinions Of
the judges. that the English people
are chiefly indebted for some Of
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-05-10

their most precious rights an d
liberties.
Such legislation. you can see.
would be vehicle to usurp COM
pletely all State and local functions
in favor of the Federal Government
The State citizenry and political
subdivisions of counties and cities
would personally. and through their
personnel. be cowed completely
State government. as We know it
today. would be destroyed.
Now, Mr.. President. I have re-
peated the evils inherent in equi-
table contempt process. perhaps
over repeated them. But the rami-
fications of the use of injunctions
are so all powerful and pervading
that the question needs repeating to
point up its very eXtensiveness. BY
approaching it from different angles
| have attempted to illustrate the
effect and result Of government by
Injunction. or call il government by
men or individual fiat.
In concluding. may / point out the
fact that it has long been recog.
nHed by students of law and gov.
eminent that the power to make
law and the power to enforce Law
should be separated as a protection
against tyranny
1t is amazing to realize that in
the last so years there has developed
in the American courts the prac-
tice of writing d special law to fiji
the individual case by judges III
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-05-10

Of an act as a crime a slower pro
cess.
Constitutional guarantees do rem
der action in the democratic pro-
cess slower. more cumbersome than
actions by totalltarian States. Yet.
should any constitutional guarantee
be surrendered for the sake of
quickness and ease?
We should remember that the
founding fathers established con
stitutional guarantees because they
loathed bureaucratic and judicial
tyranny
The proponents Of these measures
also say that the injunctive remedy
win be free Of prejudice and bias.
sometimes shown by local iuries.
But, they fail to take into account
the situation and possible prejudice
OF the judge.
Mr. Olney makes a great showing
that the right to trial by jury as
granted by the Constitution does not
cover these INDUCTION contempt
cases where you go to jail on The
Judges order.
Jury trial was not created it
grew out OF the usages of the imme-
mortal past. We find it in the
Roman Empire shortly after the
death of Christ. We find 1t in the
reign of Alfred the Great S7l-90l !.
We find its essence in the Magma
Carta. We see it abused and abro-
gated in the English Star Chamber,
and the extension Of the Admiralty
Courts by the British Grown against
the Colonies Of America We see it
listed as an abuse by the Crown III
the Declaration of Independence
and ii seems to stand OUT with
vengeance in the U S Constitution.
The trial Of all crimes. except
in cases of impeachment. shall
be by jury
mo person Shall be held to
answer for d capital Or other
infamous crime. unless on d pre-
sentiment or indictment of
grand Jury. except III cases
arising in the land or naval
forces. or in the militia. when IN
actual service in time Of war
or public danger"
In all criminal prosecutions.
the accused shall enjoy the right
to speedy and public trial. by
an impartial jury
In suits at common law
where the value IN controversy
shall exceed twenty dollars, the
right of trial by jury shall be
preserved. I
AT the time Of the drafting Of the
Constitution. equity was III its true,
pure historical context Chancery or
equity protested to act as a court
only when the other courts could
give no relief Or inadequate relief.
and property or property rights
must be in question Knowing the
jurisdiction Of equity the trainers
and founding fathers knew Of no
need to protect the people BY jury
trial in contempt cases arising cut
of iniunctions.
But the modern writ Of Injunction
is used for purposes which bear no
resemblance to the uses Of the
ancient writ OF that name. Formerly
it was used TO conserve the property
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-05-10

peals for the protection OF the right
TO Jury trial Regardless OF the in
tentions Of Senator Eastland- Sena-
tor Thurmond and myself. It is
charged and | might add the IN
nuendo is that our intention is
subtle. devious and evil this Is
dangerously deceptive proposal 1t
( is said to be "a clever device to
nulhfy the proposed ciyil rights leg
islation"
On Friday. April 5 last. Mr. War
rem Olney, III, Assistant Attorney
General Of the United States adj
dressed the Ninth Annual Confer
ence q the National Civil Liberties
Clearing House at the Statler Hotel.
IN Washington. D c.. the subject Of
which, it seems, was mainly criti-
cism of our bill and the reasons
why he did not want or like jury
trials. and why the Republican
civil rights program was SO much
/ superior to others.
The address was collection Of
generalities. and | do not wish to
impute any motivahons to Mr. Oh
ney, but generalities are dangerous
and in a field of such Importance
as this should be tempered against
the specifics of the case
His opening sentence states that
enactment of the President pro-
gram would give to the Government,
for the first tln& the authority
necessary for effSctual enforcement
Of federally guaranteed civil rights
How. why. and when. he does not
say.
Mr. Olney believes that the exist
ing legal tools available do nor per-
init the Department effective action
! Time and again the Department S
attention has been called to the
numerous existing Civils Rights stat
utes on the books both civil and
/ criminal. the existence of which the
Department is we'll aware. Yet
these extraordinary equitable rene
dies are demanded, without the
safeguards III the Bill of Rights. The
truth OF the matter is this AS TO
the criminal statutes, the Depart
ment will have none of them be
cause they are placed under the
burden OF proving their cases IN
conformance with proper criminal
\ processes. Proof is too hard, they
claim. As TO the civil statutes. the
I aggrleVed party must sue and APP
parently there is a paucity OF ag-
I gfieVed parties or the Department
is foreclosed, not qualifying as a
proper party plaintiff under the
statute The Department wants
quick convictions iuries which
which have always and historically
stood between the prosecutor and
defendant
Speed is the order Of the day with
no accountability.
Mr. Olney complains that juries
do not convict, and that there are
too many acquittals. What has hap
penedT to cur great maxims Of imo-
cent until proved guilty?
The advocates OF these civil rights
measures say that the Injunction
provides a quick, tailor made"
! remedy in this area. 1t IS true that
constitutional safeguards provided
in jury trials make the punishment
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-05-10

issuing injunctionS: and that there
upon the judge who himself wrote
the law has undertaken to prescribe
the penalty for its violation and to
punish the violator without permit
ting the accused to enjoy trial by
jury or even to insist upon trial
before another judge
II is difficult to see how any civil
lied people could indefinitely sub
NIT TO such tyrannical procedure
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-05-10
BURGLARS CHANGE LOCKS

Olympia, Wash.-The burglar or
burglars, who visited the garage Of
Leo Gruenfelder recently. not only
stole his home-canned fruit and
vegetables but switched padlocks on
his garage door Gruenfelder does
net have a key TO fit the new lock.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-05-10

It doesn't seem SO long since she was
little girl herself, picking out card
for her mother on Mothers Day. Yet
this morning there was card at the
breakfast table, reading, ITO Mommy,
with love z"
On this day, she feels special mean
ing as she goes to church with her little
girls white-gloved hand ciasped tightly
in hers. AS they kneel in prayer to-
gether wave Of tenderness comes over
her, and as she looks at the small figure
by her side she at once feels grateful to
God for making her a mother, and awed
by the responsibility which is hers.
She prays God to endow her with the
qualities all mothers need: common
sense, touch of humor, tenderness,
wisdom, the. capacity for comfort,
large measure Of courage. quick laugh
ter. and just dash Of sternness. And
she is deeply thankful that in this, the
most important task Of her life. she has
her Faith and her Church to guide her
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02
REPAIRS end SERVICES Cont.

and Wallpaper removing, steam
meth; free est. Mr.. THOMPSON
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02
I'VE OPP. LOVELY ROCK cRK. PIX.

gU-D FdfK fd.--PTetty, CheeTIul
studio style: clean. quiet as Eng
countryside. See. you'll take: good
habits. reas. rent. AID. 2-9713.
D.0qIWgNT0WN-cIean. spac.: laundry
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02
REFRIGERATORS

Reconditioned. Guaranteed / year
500 80
PEERLESS SALES CO.
g09I Ce0Faia Ave nR ESao
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02

PIANOS, used. full-keyboard, console
type instruments in very good con-
dition: $685.: pay S25 down. JOR-
DAMS, corner 18th and @ SITS. NV
PIANOS--Used uprights, sos up;
new spinets. $685.; reconditioned
apartment uprights, S295 up. Doz-
ems Of other bargains. ST. $4,000.
PIANO MART. 1915 9TH st. NV.
I'm the block above the library.
PIANOS-Army, Navy Air Force and
Marine personnel; Government
and District employees can save
real money. on ell kinds OF instru-
ments at the PIANO MART, 1915
IN st. NV. Over 100 spinets, con-
choose from. Easy terms. ST 3.
5000. PIANO MART. 1915 7th st.
NV. Tin the block above the H.
braryl. Open Thursday ewes.
POCKET AND BILLIARD ibis. sup.
mis- tables. acc. CONN BILLIARD 4
s.: n NV. p1 2ris57, d. 81" 7s4 f2 ~
REFRIGERATORS. used. $3.50 up
guar del; lge. stock. ACME STOVE
10l1 9TH st. NV. MA. S-S952.
REFRIGERATORS (12), $40 TO $50
like new; rooming house. l41 It'll
ST. ne. Ii. 3-9S32.
REFRIGERATORS, Se.95 up; rein,
BRICKS. 1905 14th st. IT,. $4,000
REFRIGERATORS
Reconditioned. Guaranteed l Yeal
S29. 50
- PEERLESS SALES CO.
pRAZ (tanFnfn AUa M O-EEac
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02

REFRIGERATORS
(USED), SIS down; prompt delivery
no red tape: hundreds and hundreds
OF sparkling white better grade Cen
Frigidaire: two-year guarantee
UNIVERSAL CO, 1900 Georgia ave
NV, TIL 1-gRSR
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02

USED EQUIPMENT. Oliver ~. sc
regular A and mower, Wood picker,
lime and fertilizer distributor,
grain drills. plows. Ford mower.
mower: Cub 3-gang lawn mower
parts and service. MALONEY'S
INC, JU. S-3333.
GIANT EVERGREEN sALE-silveI
maple trees. l0-12-ft. tall, 81 ca.
azaleas, SOC and up; trees pruncd
fertilized and removed: sod for sale
FOUSE a. Bid. 203 Arl blvd.
Falls Church, Va. JE 4-0646.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02

YOUNG LADY. interested in hinge
good salary: excellent opportunity
for advancement. Apply ONCE. 4th
floor.
PASTERNAK
1919 Connecticut Ave. NV.
WOMAN, part time. mornings, ligh'
work and care for conValescen
lady. Call AID. 4-3091 between [
and 3 pm. only.
WOMEN-Steady employment, nice
environment: white; wages plu,
tips. To work in Arlington ct q
new automatic car wash. ia. s.
90S2.
SPARE THREE HOURS any after.
noon or EVENING" Earn Sl0-$l2
afternoon or evening. Must be de-
pendabIe. Car helpful. Write BOZ
5OO-T, Star
UNLIMITED SALARY for good hair.
dresser in Springfield. Va. FL. g.
9009: Sundays and ewes, FL
START YOUR OWN CAREER NOW
MBE YOUR OWN BOSS In ex-
citing cosmetics business as q
SILVER SPRING-Experienced sales.
ladies for ready-to-wear and sports.
wear. Good salary plus good work
ing conditions. Part or full time
Alterations lady also must be ex.
perienced in ready TO wear anc
sports wear. Good working condi.
tons. Apply KLEINs. S555 Fen.
ton st
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02
TIRE SALE

Full retreads, guar. wear like new
6;00xl6. 6.70xl5, S6.75; .7.10x15
S7.75. Rec. exch; Add 81 for snow
1924 Ca, ave. RA 6-9Rb0
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02
HELP DOMESTIC

COOK, coIored, live-in; 2 in family
no ldry.. other maid: Thurs. after.
noon and Sun. of. Excel. ref. only
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02

PREsTOLOGS-The ideal Fireplace
log. Long burning, high heat value
no. smoke, no dirt. less than "a Of
10. ash. Easy 10 handle and con.
troll For info, call SHURFIRE
FUEL PRODUCTS. Ii. 7-44SS.
OAK WOOD, split. S24 cord de.
livered; SIG If you pick it up. ia
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02
RefrigeratOrS

STORE FIXTURES-All fixtures need
ed in delicatessen store, all in ex-
Gel. cond. Call RA. 6-2486.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02

available in our d. c., Nd. and Va
Shoppes. No experience necessary
Meals and uniforms furnished. salary
plus excellent tips. Annual and sick
leave.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02
ON CAPITOL HILL
TRENTON TERRACE
IL BEDROOMS

Attrac.. lge.. moo. apt; liz bed
rms. ranging from ST.. 5O-Sll5.
Parking. and laundry facils., cross
ventilation and playground area;
close to Boiling Field. Apply once,
corner cor OF 10Th pl and Mississippi
| UNFURN., 10 BEDRMS., $3.50.
| SSl. so. ALL UTII,S- INCLTDEn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02
MISCELLANEOUS FOR RENT

CHAIN SAWS, pumps. generators,
sod cutters, rollers, etc. RENTAL
TOOLS & EQUIP, CO., JU. 5-504O.
CHAIN SAWS - McCulloch, sales,
service. rental. $40 a day. GRAVE
LY OF WASHINGTON, 10. 4-77O7.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02
ROOMS FURNIsHEp-N.E.

CAPITOL HILL,-well furn. newly
dec. rms. In charming old pvt. home
for = or 3 women in business or
govt. Call Ii. 6-S269 Wkends. or
after 9 during wk
COLORED - FRONT RIM: COW
transp.: mr.. shopping area: man
or woman. Call after 8, AID. 4
1908
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02
SECRETARY

We need . secretary to
the executive director Of a
special research project which
Will begin about Jan. 2. The
project will last for q mini
mum Of l yr. and q maxi
mum OF 2 yrs. It will be ad-
ministered by q 2-person
star. the director and his
secretary. The secretary
should have good shorthand
and tipping ability, be able
TO work without close super
vision and be willing to work
throughout the duration Of
. the project. knowledge Of
, the radio and television In
dustry is helpful but not
required. Please apply By
letter TO Mr.. w. L. WALKER,
l77l N ct. NV. Wash, 9,
d. c.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02
ROOMS FURNIsHED--N.W.

ATTRACTIVE BIG RM.-screened
furn. porch; bath, shower; hot
plate; in pvt. home; $40 mo. Conv.
transp.: shop. ctr: Ala Buchanan
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02
SECRETARY

Small engineering ONCE repre-.
tentatives for large foreign manu.
facturer. knowledge Of Italian use
full. interesting and varied work
experience not essential; North
appointment.