davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07

- n 7Ahi 0NhA INfEfh hbENFIN
LEONARDTOWN. Nd. oct
Indictments against two ST
MaryS County weekly news
papermen who had been crlti-
cal Of appointments OF a Cir
cut Court Judge we're dropped
today.
The indictments charging
operation OF a public nuisance
and obstructing Justice were
dismissed by Circuit Court
Judge John Is Gray, n.
The indictments had been re-
turned September 10 against
Sheridan Fahnestock and Al
fred Toombs, publisher and
editor Of the Enterprise in
nearby Lexington Park
Judge Gray said the articles
did not constitute a clear and
present danp'r 10 the admin
IStratlon Of Justice 10 matter
how offensive" on inaccurate
they might have been
The newspaper in thlee sue
cecdilp issues had been cl1ti-
cal Of the appointment OF two
property review board IN ST
MattS County and indicated
they felt some Of the appoint
|ments were poltlcal payoiiS by
Judge Phillip II Dorsey lr
st. Marys is the only county
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07
CALM DECEPTIVE
IN LITTLE ROCK

LITTLE ROCK TURMOIL con
ilnues as on un6eteurrent os en-
forced ,ntestotlon Of certroI Hloh
School beeins rs third week.
Pulitzer Prle ~lA,ns Reporter
Relman Norm OF the Assocloted
Press eSomlnes the eltys problem
IN the frst Of i've oftleles or
poee AS
A WELCOME TREAT vos the
oppeoronee here OF Suromor Ncyoes,
described by The Sters muse
cute. ooy Thorpe. os on ottst Who
con moke the keyboard sing See
tbs end Other News OF Nuse on
Pose 30
6LoSAl GOODWILL IS the ob.
lest Of Ameneon club leaders help.
ing to strengthen ties With club
women obfood through personal
eOntoet See the story BY Fronees
LIde on Pose "a
JOAN BENNETT proves thot a
woman con grow older efocefully.
lone kottmeIe' writes about this
srondmother Who looks like on
lnsenus on Pose B4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07

the satellite puts before United
States leaders the memorable
necessity OF peaceful cock
isteucc, cessation OF the arms
race and enumeration Of their
colo war policy
II said United States news
papers are showing reluctant
but substantial recognition
that in numerous spheres Of
scientific research the Soviet
Union is often equal and some
times superior to the United
States.
Pravda Prints Many Columns
PravdaS Monday morning
edition carried column after
column of reports and COM
ments from abroad on the
fight OF the first earth satel-
lite. There were dispatches
from China Poland. Bulgaria,
West Germany. Czechoslovakla,
Romania YugoSlavia Britain,
France and the United States.
The Soviet newspaper re-
ported with pride that the
satellite sped from New York
to Moscow in l6 minutes early
today Moscow tlmel. II said
the satellite was funCtoning
perfectly A heavy overcast
over the Soviet capital blotted
out any chances for the Rus
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07
Ship Saves Pilot
In Sea OFF Florida

FORT LAUDERDALE. Fla
Oct. 7 pa pilot who dltched
his single-engine airplane in
the Atlantic after it began
losing fuel was picked up today
oy Norwegian vessel. the
SIS DRAMA.
The Coast Guard at Miami
Identified the pilot as Robert
Patterson. but said 1t has no
address for him and has not
been advised whether ne was
injured He was picked UP is
miles east OF here.
He apparently was down only
short while before being
PICKED up His first distress sig
ma was heard at 5.54 am.
EDIT when he reported he
vas going to ditch.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07

Peak said they didn't feel ac-
tual shock but heard a dull
thump followed by a rumble
lasting about seven seconds
Ii was a device designed by
the University Of California S
radiation laboratory at Liver
more.
Whether todays atomic blast
is the last ever for the Nevada
proving grounds is a matter for
determination at high levels IN
Washington, amid international
discussions over ending nuclear
tests.
The Morgan shot today was
the 69th since testing began IN
Nevada in 1851
The 1857 series started with
a tower shot on May 70 The
series Of "a included tower,
balloon rocket and under
giound explosions IN a cunSld-
cradle variety OF force
The biggest, a balloon shot
july ). vas believed TO be IN
the 90 to 80-klloton range. The
underground shot set of IN a
tunnel dug into a mesa was
small IN force. probably IN the
! to 3 kiloton range, but vas
designed 10 give earthquake eX-
pertS valuable data.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07
Jordan Receives
More u. S. Arms

AMMAN, Oct. : lP) A Sec
ond shipment OF American
arms and equipment has ar
rived IN Jordan An official
announcement said i reached
Aqaba aboard the American
ship Marine Fiddler Saturday
afternoon
These shipments are part OF
$40 million American military
aid granted 10 Jordan follow
Ing last spring $ political crisis
Ofhcial sources declined Ia
reveal the size or type OF arms.
but one usually informed
source said this second ship
ment included TAT tanks. NOR
tars. guns and other heavy
equipment and ammunition.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07
President Weiqhs
Army Post Tour

President Eisenhower is con-
Slderln2 a tour of Army install
lationS m The United States
Presidential Press Secretary
James c Haeerty SAID TO-DAY
such a visit has been under
consideration for some time
and Sull Is although no dates
or places have been decided
on He disclosed the tentative
plans II telling newSmen that
Fort Bragg, n G. had been
under consideration as one
point to visit but now is def =
nltely out
The President Is drlune back
to Washington today after A
long weekend at his farm nome
in Gettysbmg Pa
He is due ~ WASHINGTON late
TIN, afternoon
Nj Eisenhower originally mad
planned 70 fly back but ovel .
cast weather caused a shift 20
automobile transportation The
weather also apparently ruled
out round OF golf for the
President in advance OF his re-
turn,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07
Reds SetOff
New Type
OfH-Bomb

LONDON. Oct 7 ~. The
Russians announced today they
have successfully exploded a
new type hydrogen bomb The
announcement said a "poWer-
full hydrogen device OF new de-
sign was tested al a great alti-
tude yesterday.
The announcement was made
over Moscow Radio while the
world was still looking in
stunned amazement for the So
Wet man-made moon circline
the globe
The emphasis the Soviet an
nounccment put OH the new
design OF the latest hydrogen
bomb attracted especial atten-
ton here And the speed with
which the Russians disclosed
the eXploSion-the next day
was significant Usually they
wait--or even keep the tests
secret after they are detected
outside the Soviet Union The
last previous reported Soviet
nuclear test was September "a
Tass, Soviet news agency
said.
In accordance with the
plan OF experimental work on
the creation and improvement
OF atom and hydrogen arms IN
the USSR powerful hydro.
gen device Of new design was
tested on October 6
In the interest of the safety
Of the population and of those
taking part IN the test the
explosion was carried out at
a great altitude
The test was successful
Before the Soviet announce
mcnt Japan's central metolO-
logical observatory reported
that the Russians had exploded
a nuclear bomb Yesterday north
Of the Arctic Circle. A Spokes-
man for the Atomic Energy
Commission said in Washing
ton that he had no information
on any new Russian test,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07
Typhoon Hester Tops
l00-M.P.H. Velocity

GUAM. Oct. Z CP,.-Winds OF
Typhoon Hester still were IN
creaSing after passing the 100
mile-an-hour mark as the
storm moved northwest from
Guam, the Nays feet weather
station said today.
An air force weather plane
last reported the storm moving
at about 10 miles an hour from
point $40 miles northW est
Of Guam
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07
u. S. to Take
Photographs
Of Satellite
Ry the Assoelaled Pr,.s

Moonwatch officials said to-
day American astronomical OBJ
servatories may get photographs
OF the Russian earth satellite
within eight or nine days.
DR., J. Allen Hynek. who is in
charge of the optical tracking
program Of the AStrophyiscal
Observatory OF the Smithsonian
Institution at Cambridge, Mass.
said the latest radio tracking
computation showed that the
satellite passed near Boston to-
day on a northwest-s southwest
path at precisely 8 am. East
ern daylight time"
The satellite was approx
mately 80 miles northeast Of
Boston as 1t whizzed by on its
circle Of the globe. The next
passage in that area will be
somewhere between III pm.
and midnight EDIT tonight
when 1t will be somewhat far
Their east OF Boston, of the
coast.
DR.. Hynek said DR.. Gordon
B. Little. assistant director OF
the geophysical station at the
University OF Alaska. reported
visual sighting OF the satel-
lite yesterday by his aides. DR..
Hynek discounted any thought
that they could have mistaken
the third stage of the Russian
rocket that lifted the satellite
10 its position in the outer at
mosphere for the moonlet itself
III the Russian launching
was like our plan-and / as
sumo II waS-thc third stage
OF their rocket would be a sa-
tellite also. E" he said.
Accompanied by Bottle
DR. Hynek said the American
satellite Will be accompanied in
space by us "bottle"--the third
stage OF the lifting rocket which
VIII eXpel the satellite by a
spring arrangement when il
reaches outer space.
He said that in the American
plan the bottle" will not be
polished in an attempt 70 make
II nonyisible, so It will not be
confusched by observers with
the satellite.
Dr. Hynek explained that the
third stage rocket will be close
to the satellite and will trail 1t
at the same speed for a time.
Differences in drag and so
forth will gradually separate
them" he said
Meanwhile American SCENT
lists expressed hope Russia will
share with them any of nature s
secrets II may unlock
Radio Moscow. IN a broadcast
for home listeners. said last
ni2ht the 23-inch space vehicle
has already Welded information
which Il said IS of great
scientific value The broadcast
did not say what this informa-
ton involved
Some United State : scientists
said the satellite apparently
was sending back coded
signal and they voiced the hope
the Russians would let them IN
on the code. so they can share
in any information obtained
from the baby moon 5 flight
hundreds OF miles in space One
Continued on PAGE AS. Col. /
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07

slams TO see the satellite as
Il passed
Moscow was jubllaut over the
scientific success. But II came
as 70 surprise TO the Soviet
masses.
The Russian people believe
Soviet science leads the world
They DO not see Western news
papers and magazines. and
know little or nothing about
scientific development outside
the Communist world.
Amid the lubilant new Spaper
and radio accounts OF the first
man-made moon circlins the
earth, the Soviet government
newspaper. IzveSt!a. and sew
eral leading scientists an
nounced the next targets IN the
satellite program
Soon. they said Will come
bigger satellites than the 1874
pound sphere now alott
Round Trip Satellite
In tlme-the Russians dldn I
say When-a satellite Will be
sent up which can be brought
back 10 earth intact and will
not burn up when II re-enterS
denSer atmosphere, as the
"Sputnik will.
And then. the statements
Continued on Page As. Col. /
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07
TIMETABLE
Navy Issues
Forecast for
Red Satellite

The Naval Research Lab
oratory here today issued its
first pin-polnted forecast Of
the future orbit. course. speed
and position Of the Russian
space satellite
The prediction came sfteS-
the Washington scientists dis
closed their Ninlrackn1 cleo
tronic equipment al nea bv
Blossom Point Nd and five
other locations in the Western
Hemisphere now have + posi-
tive fX o. tho sat lite
The techrlclans selected ar
arbitrary latitude OF the earth
40 degrees North about the
same as Philadelphia and
projected the place and time
along tins line where the satel-
lite Will appear IN terms Of
WASHINGTON dayhCht time
until early tomorrow.
TO-DAY
3 SIS pm West Of the Ha
wllsn Islands. heading south
east
5 "a pm Over Northern ia
pan and headlng south.
I'll pm -Thloueh Korea
64I pm Over Red China
and headed southeast across
3 SO pm Headed uorthea s.
over the Atlantic Ocean 600
miles east Of Washington
II - pm - Two hundred
miles east o: Washington
heading northeast
TOMORROW
| II am. Headed northeast
ward over the central United
= 4S am Heading north
eastward through California
424 a m Over Canada but
missing the United States
heading northeast
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07
Snow in Tennessee

GATLINBURG. Tenn Oct :
Pl-East Tennessee has had
rs f1rst snow and freezing tenn
peratures Of the JASON The
mercury dropped to 80 degree,
on Mt lie Conte IN the Smoky
Mountains today following q
sect storm and some snow late
yesterday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07
Reds Expect Satellite
To Alter u. S. Policies
Success Emphasizes Necessity to End
Arms Roce and Co-Exist, Provide Soys

MOSCOW, Oct PAS RusSa's earth satellite whirled
toward 40h Of the globe today predicted
the Soviet scientific will the United
revamp Of its foreign policies
Already the Soviet Communist Party newspaper said
United States Senators showing signs Of hystera
In dispatch from New York Pravda said success Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07
Course Of Russian Satellite
Plotted by U.S.. Scientists
NovyFigures
Match Dutu
From Reds

American scientists here
today announced they have OBJ
tanned a positive fix or the
Russian satellite and It's exact
position and future course are
now known to them
DR.. Joseph w. Siry chief Of
the Theory and Analysis Dul-
sion of Operation Vanguard,
announced that the "hx was
obtained by Navy SCENTS
using Minitrack equipment At
Blossom Point. Md, and the
Naval Research Laboratory az
Blue Plains.
once We had tracked It ard
followed it around the e. In
three times. We had it mace
a Navy scientist added The
course. orbit and speed CON-
puted by the United Sta :
technicians. jibes comple
with those announced BY tie
Russians he said.
Meanwhile. Sputnlk came
closer to Washington at 81
am. today than It has in any
Of its eight passes over tbs
vicinity since its birth Frida
Navy mathematicians said TIE
satellite sped 100 miles east G.
Washington at 1857 am. or
southeasterly orbit.
The next transit Of the Wash
ington area should be almost
as close when the satellite re-
turns 10 this segment Of the
world at II IS o'clock tonight.
Plot Other Crossings
Sputnlk sailed near the Ma
ton Capitol last night at Il "a
O'Clock headed northeast. dus
to the earth's rotation. It also
crossed the United States to-
day at 9:42 a m near New Or
leans and at Il:17 am over
San Francisco the scientists
said
The tecilniclans az Naval Re-
search said the positive fix VAS
obtained about , am. yester-
day although they had an ap-
proXimate idea OF the Red
moons position before that
We have as positive a TX
as We can get without actually
seeing It said one scientist
today If 1t comes within
range of Washington at the
right time and under the right
weather conditions. We may be
able to see it OFFICIALLY The
right time for the satellite to be
seen is dawn or dusk.
The Nays mInitracking
equipment made the positive
fix No one here has actually
seen the Northumberland hour
object which Is ci.cling the
earth al SEQ miles IN about o6 5
minutes pc circuit TIE
spherold Is % inches across
about the SIZE Of 9 beachba...
Match Soviet Frequency
SIX Of the 10 Operation van
2usrd mnltrack stations nave
made the changeover from 100
megacycles TO the Soviet 90 and
40 megacycle frequency To
Get an exact fix on Sputnlk and
10 accurately predict It's fu-
ture orbits. at least two mini
truckers had to register the
exact location OF the satellite
and tne same time down to
fractions OF a second BY trl-
angulation. the satellite was
plotted exactly
The tracking o. the Sputnik
by United States scientists IS
a triple play proposition CEN
tered on the Nations Capital.
The techniclanS at the Blossom
Point mlnitrack station pick
up impulses from the satellite
Continued on Page AS, Col. 5
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07
By JAMES G. DEANE

Washington civic leaders to-
day urged the District Commits
s!oners 10 launch new cam
paign TO win more generous
Federal financial help IN the
running of the city.
Witnesses at public hearing
on next years proposed budget
said. in effect. the city has been
too long shortchaneed by the
Federal Government and that
more help from Congress IS es-
sentlal 10 provide needed City
services. which witnesses testi-
fed are tagging behind stand
ards elsewhere.
School. welfare and health
organizations called for sub
stantial increases over the ten
tatlve S2ll.S72 800 which city
budget officers have charted
for spending IN the 1859 ifs
cal year.
Strong Economy Plea
There was also a strong plea
for economy by the influential
Washington Board of Trade.
But most witnesses made II
clear they felt the tentative
budget is inadequate in key
areas.
The Board o. Trade Joined
with other organizations with
respect TO the Federal payment
issue
Richard A Norris. chairman
OF the board 5 municIpal finance
committee. said that a subStan-
tlal portion OF the District fiscal
problems stems from the fact
that our largest employer. OF
largest user Of space the United
States Government. is not pay
ing anything like a reasonable
share
Nj Morris said that the
Trade Board is concerned about
the steadily increasing size Of
the District budget and that it
feels that in a Government Of
the Districts vast MAGNITUDE
there is ample opportunity for
effecting operating economies f"
He did not suggest any specific
cutbacks
He said that the citv's tax
load has risen To the point
where 1t cannot be increased
without harm TO the citys
prosperity.
Works Program Mentioned
But he noted that the board
Is supporting a proposal for
an expanded public works pro-
gram financed by borrowing
and By an increased Federal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07

Civilian personnel reduction OF
about $4,000 Jobs, was eSpeci-
ally interested in the commits
Sion'S decision.
The CSC'S ruling came in the
case of Selective Service which,
because Of budget cuts. is
facing a heavy reduction in
force.
Selective Service wanted to
place its employees on a part
time 32-hour week basis and
cut salaries accordingly. but
the csc said this could not be
done.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07
.32-Hour Week Bored
AS Method of Stoff Cut
Civil Service Requires Agencies
To Fire Workers for Reductions
BY JOSEPH YOUNG

In ruling Of Government-wide Implications the Civil
Service Commission has held that Federal agencies
put employees parttime workweek with resultant cuts
in pay in order avoid heavy reductions force was
learned today
The Defense Department which is now embarked on a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07
Precedent Feared

Had the csc ruled the other
way, a Government wide prec-
edent could have been set
whereby agencies faced with
heavy layotis due to personnel
cuts could have eased the mum
Der of dismissals by requiring
large numbers OF employees 10
work a shorter workweek at
less pay.
While Defense Department
officials say they had no Sucn
plan in mind for the present,
favorable decision on Eelec-
tive Services request might
have caused the defense agen-
cieS to give the plan serious
consideration. Defense officials
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07

say the employment cutbacks
are posing the most difficult
personnel problems in many
years.
In turning down the Selective
Service request for a shorter
workweek, the csc cited the
following reasons:
An administrative officer
cannot evade the intent OF Con-
gresS that a 40-hour workweek
be established (sec. 604. Federal
Employees Pay Act Of l945,
as amended by making part
time appointments to essential
ly full-time Jobs.
"A full-time job can change
TO a part time lob only when
the nature of the position it
self changes. The wholesale
conversion OF employees to part
time appointments under this
plan was not due to a change
in the nature of the positions.
Violates Regulations
Such a plan violates Sec
ton II of the Veterans Prefer
ence Act. Every employe would
be separated from his position.
Section IL provides that COM
peting employees be released in
See WORK WEEK, Pare AZ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07
Ford, Burdette
Ready for Fifth
Series Battle
Yankees and Braves
To Break Tie in Lost
Gume at Milwaukee

BY CHARLES NJ. EGAN
Sports Editor OF The star

MILWAUKEE,. Oct. - The
World Series is back where il
started four games ago. al
even. with the Yankees and
Braves both hopeful Of winning
the VITAL fifth game today be-
fore $4,000 hysterical Milwau-
kee fans.
Whitley Ford. the calm left
handler who bdued the
Braves, 81. on a five-hitter in
the first game. will start for
the Yankees. who we're dealt d
rs beating yesterday on Ed
Mathews dramatic 10th inning
homer.
Lew Burdette. who squared
the series in the second game
BY pitching a steady SEVENTH
ter TO defeat New York. 4-2
will be the choice OF Manager
Fred Haney.
Uses Lumpe. Simpson
Casey Stencil. Yankee man
ager. has switched his lineup
IN every game, but against the
rlghthanded Burdette he Will
lam as many lefthan6ers into
his batting order as possible
Hes expected TO send Tony
Kubek TO leftfleld, Harry Simp-
son to first base and Jerry
Lumpe to third base.
Haney has been playing chess
only with his rightfielder. first
baSeman and catcher. With
Ford operating. II was felt he d
dispatch Andy Patko To right
field. use Joe Adcock at first
base and employ Del Crandall
behind the plate. His second
string catcher. Del Rice also
Is righthanded hitter but
Crandall is the regular receiver
when Burdette is pitching.
Six Games Assured
The Series vas assured OF
song at least SIX games yes
terday when the Braves staged
a i0th-innlng comeback. cli-
NAKED by Mathews homer
after the Yankees had tied the
score with two out IN the ninth
on Elston Howard's three-run
homer. then forged into a 5-l
lead in the tenth.
Milwaukees hopped-up fans
celebrated yesterdays pulSatinC
win far into the wee hours and
/, was a bleary-eced but en-
thusiastlc mob which headed
for County Stadium today.
The weather will be partly
cloudy and cool
Immediately after the game
both clubs will board planes
for New York. where the sixth
and if necessary. seventh
games Will be PLAYED The
CLUBS Will be idle tomorrow r.
SumlnE at Yankee Stadium
Wednesday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07

Recently, Mr. D II decided
to sell his trailer Wanting
10 find a buyer quickly he
placed an ad in star CLASH
fed Result He sold the
trailer the first DAY his ad
ran
II you have something IN
sell, big or little. hitch on
70 quick sales b. always
using star Classified
Washingtons preferred
classified medium bp more
than 2 10 ! according 10 a
recent American Research
Bureau survey
Coll Sterling 3 5000
ASK for an dd -tdkcr
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07
Guide for Readers

AmuseH A Is " Feoture Poae 6 IS
BuSne0 ond Lost Found Al
Fnones A z . Muse 80
clossied 50 "a obtuoy BS
Comes BlS 70 Sports A1s 81
Crossword SIS TN Radio 5 Is "
tdltouo Ala WomonS
tdt I Articles IS Section 81 S
Hove The Sfor Delivered TO
Your Home Dolly ond Sunday
DioI Sterling $4,000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07
WEATHER FORECAST

Partly cloudy, highest around SIS today.
Clear tonight, lowest about so. Mostly
sunny Tuesday. Full report on Page A-2D
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-07
Works Program Mentioned

But he noted that the board
Is supporting a proposal for
an expanded public works pro-
gram financed by borrowing
and by an increased Federal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-27
Program Listinss WEDNESDAY

ovsrboord otter . boating oeeI-
dent. Alex Nieol.
li:z0
1.-The Night Show. Movie.
! H., IS Min. "stork Bites
Man." le47. An apartment
house manager who finds his
wife about 10 hove baby.
jackie Cooper.
ll:z5
4-Som and Friends.