davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23
Good Timing Seen in Councils Stand
For Ending Appeosement OF South


That responsibility has In
tensified attacks on him at q
time when the long and un-
ruined calm Of prosperity on
the home scene Is being
rudely upset by the sagging
stock market and continued
complaints about imitation
and the relentlessly steady
rise In the cost Of living.
The missile and satellite
stories pushed Little Rock
into the background and took
the limelight Of the South
ern Democrats.
Aside from the political adj
vantage TO the Democrats In
the Eisenhower administra-
tons current dilemma in the
field Of defense and foreign
policy, which needs little
pointing up, the Democratic
Advisory Council was IA
vored by other circumstances
which 1t capitalized to bring
the party back into focus as a
national institution.
1t occupied the whole stage
here to itself. Congress was
not in session and Southern
Democrats who dominate the
party there we're nowhere
visible. All Of them. In fact.
went underground literally
when the Little Rock crisis
was raging. not daring TO
raise their heads or their
voices-all, that is. except
the few recognized extremists
who Numbered their defiance
to President Eisenhower when
he called out the troops.
This left the field clear for
non-South party leaders on
the Democratic Advisory
Council to defy the South
ern wing once again. as they
did q few weeks ago. They
came out boldly In support Of
the Supreme Courts public
school indignation decision
. and. beyond that. advocated
still more civil rights legisla-
ton In the next Congress.
They slugged President Ell
senhower. too. for his indeci-
sion at the outset Of the Little
2ock episode.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23
DAVID LAWRENCE

In contrast 10 October,
1879. when the first major
reimbursement In business
came suddenly and with
severe shocks Just eleven
years after World War I. so
in October. 1857. Just twelve
years after the close Of World
War II. there Is another
economic recession going on,
but Of q different kind. The
Nation is taking this change
in its stride in what may be
termed q rolling readjust-
ment."
War always brings on an
artificial economy that lasts
long after the fighting stops.
But the pressure Of natural
forces begins and moves in
exorahly onward. Unhap-
PLY. In the year l950--just
five years after the end Of
World War 1.-THE Korean
War broke out and arrested
this movement. Far from
being just q local conflict.
the Far Eastern war did have
immediate effects on the
American economy. setting
of another wave Of Govern
ment spending and infiation.-
AIRY trends.
But now--juSt about four
years after the end Of the
Korean Wharf.-The national
economy is trying again to get
back TO normal. The news
from the economic front
every day shows some
changes that are painful at
the moment but which. II
viewed in the long-range
perspective. may be healthy
that is. unless some more
artificiality is iniecte d
through political action.
Early this year business
men complained Of Govern
ment spending and the huge
Federal budgets. Their theory
was that tax relief might
come If spending by Govern
ment could be replaced by
more private spending. But
1t was not as simple as it
appeared. For as long as
Russia. with its threat to
world peace. continues to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

The Democratic Party or
ganization that represents
the part Of the country which
must be relied upon to
win the 1860 presidential
election was lucky in the tim
ing Of its sessions here over
last week end and the first Of
this week.
This is the Democratic Ad-
visory Council which in
cludes such nationally and
internationally known nota-
bles as ex-President Truman
and Adlai Stevenson. 1t has
become recognized as the
spokesman for the national
party outside the South, that
vast territory where the votes
must be found II Democrats
are to return to power in the
White House, as well as hold
Congress.
Timing and circumstances
helped this group to pre-
empt the spotlight and re-
duce to size the Southern
wing Of the party which in
recent weeks has suffered
such bad publicity for itself
by the Little Rock school in
tegration episode. That af-
fected the whole party.
The National Advisory
Council met under circum-
stances politically advan-
tageous.
President Eisenhower was
under the first vigorous at
tack on his personal leader
ship because Of our tagging
behind Russia In missile and
rocket development and in
launching an earth satellite.
In this area the President is
peculiarly vulnerable because.
until he became President,
his whole career was In mill
tary defense. Indeed. a strong
factor in the overwhelming
support he won when he en-
tered politics was the claim
made for him of the value
Of his familiarity with our
defense problems in times OF
International tension and
stress. Voters we're asked TO
take him on falkland they
ibid.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12
Cooper Sees Congress
BACKING Arms Costs

PASADENA. Calf. Dec. IL
tR.--Senator Cooper. Republic
can Of Kentucky. predicts
Congress will support President
Eisenhower's proposal for an
additional 50 billion in military
spending cor even q larger
sum, II needed"
He told the Institute of
World Affairs at the close Of It's
four-day meeting yesterday
that Soviet advances in rock
etry and missiles could place
the whole world in mortal
peril.
Our first duty" the Senator
added. lis to redress any mill
tary imbalance."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12
Siomo DeIto Chi
Fetes McKeIwuy

The Washington Chapter OF
Sigma Delta Chi. the national
Journalistic fraternity, last
night honored Benjamin M.
McKelway. editor of The Star,
as new president of the As
ISOLATED Press.
Mr.. McKelway is a fellow
OF Sigma Delta Chi.
Luther A. Huston. public re-
lations director Of the Justice
Department and former New
York Times correspondent, in
troduced Mr.. McKelway. Mr.,
Huston Is q former national
president OF the fraternity,
Another former national presi-
dent. Sol Taishoff. editor and
publisher OF Broadcasting-
Telecasting Magazine. also
spoke.
Edgar Poe. member Of the
Washington bureau Of the New
Orleans Times-Picayune. the
Washington chapter president,
presided.
The testimonial dinner was
held in the National Press Club
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12
Charge Killed,
|Guni|ler Held

Federal District Court Judge
Edward A. Tamm today dis
missed rape charges against
Kenneth H. 0unther. but is
sued no release order. pending
q finding Of Gunther's sanity.
Gunther was convicted OF
rape in May. 1858. and sem
fenced to three to nine years in
Jail. Today his court-appointed
attorney, Vernon L. Wilkinson,
asked that the original charges
be dismissed on grounds Gun
ther did moi get a speedy trial.
The 1858 conviction was re-
versed by the u. s. Court OF APP
peals for the District Of Column
bia In a landmark decision
holding that his mental COM
potency to stand trial should
have been determined not only
by hospital authorities but also
by a Judge.
The judicial proceeding wal
then held. and Gunther wal
found competent at the time
Of the original trial.
But this ruling was set aside
on a second appeal largely or
grounds Gunther's attorneys
did not have time to prepare q
proper defense.
Before his second trial. sci
for October. 1886. Gunther wal
successful in efforts to be com.
lmitted TO st. Elizabeths Hos
lpital after pleading he was moi
competent TO be retired.
Last month District CourI
Judge Alexander Holtzof ruled
Gunther's trial should go aheac
latter the District Menta
Health Commission founs
Gunther to be mentally sound
for trial purposes.
| Today. however. Mr.. Wilkin-
son told Judge Tamm that thu
long delay between Guntheri
arrest in January Of 1852 anc
the present time has ''preju.
diced his case"
The attorney said that the
Ipsychiatrists who testified In
his original trial are not nov
available and that other wit
nesses who might be called ir
any future trial would probably
not remember the circumstance
of the crime TO the point where
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12

reasoning behind the remark.
which I heard several times.
that we should do what the
Russians have done and pub
licize only the good news, cloak
Ing the bad In secrecy.
Il tell you there is far more
TO fear from concealment than
there Is from technical failure.
as far as our moral strength
as a Nation goes"
He said no one should mimi
mize the effect the Russian
satellites have had In promot-
ing Soviet prestige throughout
the world. But. he added. there
Is no justification for the
gloomy conclusions which some
have drawn from vanguard's
failure.
Cites Technical Training
Mr.. Mitchell said the Rus
sian education system Is pro-
ducing engineers. scientists
and technicians at q rate which
matches, and In many cases
surpasses. the rate in this coun-
try
He called the Soviet educa-
ton program mo less q
threat to our safety than the
earth satellite which is its Wis
ible and spectacular fruit.
within the framework OF
our free institutions. we can
train the kind Of teachers we
must have. restore the kind OF
curriculum the times demand
and our children deserve. and
regain our respect for excel
lence without diminishing any
ones freedom" Mr.. Mitchell
said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12

ther IL being held In District
Jail.
The Judge said he wants to
give the Government time to
file papers that might lead to
10 determination Of Gunther's
sanity.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12
TeII-AII Satellite Policy
Defended by Mitchell

Of Labor Mitchell,
, to democracy. today defended
OF the Vanguard satellite test,
l that open disclosure Is neces-
try in which the people govern
In a speech before the Life
Canaveral. Fla. Spokesme n
blamed a mechanical failure.
Some Failures Inevitable
Saying experimental failure
Is inevitable in any scientific
undertaking. Mr.. Mitchell
added:
Some persons insist on hear
ing about 1t. and then act az
though they wish they had not
! can only call such attitudes
childish and illogical.
Most illogical Of all is the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12

they would be helpful to the
defense.
In approving Mr.. Wilkinson's
motion for dismissal Of the rape
charges Judge Tamm said, how
ever. he intends to withhold
signing q release order. Gun.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12

NEW YORK. Dec. IL Rl
describing a free press as basi
public disclosure Of the failure
There Is no question at a
sary and desirable in any cour
themselves" Mr.. Mitchell sal
Insurance Association oi
America.
The fact Of public knowl-
edge is far more important "a
the strength Of democracy than
any technical achievement
could ever be-"
The Nays project Vanguard
last Friday was the first United
States effort to launch a small
satellite. The Vanguard rocket
exploded on the ground at Cape
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12

II have q letter from sc.
Elizabeths that all patients
competent TO stand trial are
not necessarily well to be re-
leased to the community"
Judge Tamm said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12
How rare is your gift?

Lord Calvert whiskey is rare luxury. If
every man in America we're rationed to
one Lord Calvert highball year there still
wouldn't be enough to go round. A sound
enough reason for placing your order nOV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12

New 2l-in TV with exciting new 10 degree
picture tube for larger thon-ever picture, yet
fokes up less room thon l7-inch set You oct
proven Emerson performance, riroeIe tuner and
the fomous "Mooc Memory" which brings in sound
and picture at the right contrast and volume at the
touch OF O knob. Available in ebony, mahogany, or
Evening star., 1957-03-28

ingston won Oscars previously
for ITO Each His Own" and
Mona Lisa"
Another Honor for Quinn
Mr.. Quinn, in a sense, also
won a second Oscar when LA
Strada" was picked as the best
foreign film. Mr.. Quinn was the
star of that picture.
A famed star of the silent
films, now a producer, won an
award for the best two-reel short
subject, which was "The Be-
spoke Overcoat." He was George
K. Arthur, who used to team
with the late Karl Dane in many
a hilarious silent comedy.
A special honorary award went
to Eddie Cantor for his goodwill
services
Buddy Adler. goth Century
Fox production chief, was given
Evening star., 1957-03-28

the one I got for Gas Light be-
cause I slept through it. At the
Gas Light award l was there
and sweating it out an ex-
hausting experience"
Second Starring Picture
Mr.. Brynner, Al, born on the
Island of Sakhalin near Siberia
of Mongolian and Romanian par
ents, won his Oscar in his second
starring picture. He accepted
the award from Italian star
Anna Magnani.
II was so excited" the fiery
Italian said afterward, because
Il was going through tonight
what should have gone through
last year."
She was in Rome then when
she won the best-actress award
for Rose Tattoo"
Mr.. Brynner said his Oscar
will be fastened to wood or steel
in q place Of honor in his house.
He won it as royal sire of 80
children in THE King and l."
Someone from the Academy
wanted to take it away from me
tonight to have my name en-
graved on it. I refused. I said
I'll either take it the way 1t is
or else they can engrave my
Evening star., 1957-03-28

the Thalberg Award for con-
sistently fine production.
The writing awards went to
Robert Rich for "The Brave
One" (best motion picture story !;
James Poe, John Farrow and S.
j. Perelman for Around the
World in 80 Days" (best SCREEN
play-adapted). and Albert La
Morisse for the French-made
The Red Balloon" (best screen
play-originaD.
Other Awards
Other awards were:
Best art direction and set dec
Grafton (black and white) !:
Somebody Up There Likes Me, .
Cedric Gibbons and Malcolm F.
Brown (art) Edwin B. Willis
and F. Keogh Gleason (set).
Best art direction and set dec
Grafton COLOR: THE King and
Evening star., 1957-03-28

name on another one and I'll give
this back when they hand that
to me-" Mr.. Brynner said. add
ing: =.
There's 20 years of prepara-
ton behind this award tonight. ="
Mr.. Brynner also starred ir
"AnastaSia."
"Imagine This" Todd Says
Quotes of the evening included
that of Mr.. Todd who, backstage
mumbled over and over:
Imagine this-and beng mar
ried to Liz, too."
Mr.. Todd had just kissed hi.
beautiful bride, Elizabeth Tay.
lor, and then ran and walked K
the stage to accept his award
Around the World in 50 Days
was his first picture.
Mr.. Quinn told reporters HI
Evening star., 1957-03-28
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Evening star., 1957-03-28

was so surprised at his victory
that:
'"1 feel Just like Harry Tru-
man."
Like the former President in
the l948 election, Mr.. Quinn
wasn't favored to win. Most
pollsters had tabled Robert
Stack. the alcoholic, psyche
pathic son in Written on the
Wind Mr.. Quinn. Al, won a
supporting Oscar in 1852 for
viva Zapata."
Dedicated to Brother
In an acceptance speech which
Miss Malone said later she
couldn't recall, she dedicated her
Oscar to her 16-year-old brother.
Bill Maloney of Dallas. A light
ming bolt killed him in 1854 on
a golf course.
"He had just won trophy
that day." the 29-year-old Chi
cago native, reared in Dallas. re-
called backstage. LAS held
mine tonight. I couldn't help but
think of him with his"
George Stevens received the
best-director award for his
sweeping portrayal Of Texas
oil family in "Giant." He won
the 1851 directorial Oscar for "a
Place in the Sun"
The most awards went to "The
King and l." Beside Mr.. Bryn-
ner's, it score in five minor cate
gories. Next was Around the
World in 80 Days" with five Os-
cars.
A surprise winner was the
song "Que Sera. Sera" ("What-
ever Will Be, Will BeD, written
by Ray Evans and Jay Livings-
ton.
True Love-" sung by Bing
Crosby and Princess Grace Kelly
lin High Society,"" was the IA
.lvorite. Mr. Evans and Mr.. Liv-
Evening star., 1957-03-28

l." Lyle r. Wheeler and John
De CUR (art); Walter M. Scott
and Paul S. Fox (set).
Best musical score dramatic
or comedy picture): The late
Victor Young. Around the World
in 80 Days"
Best scoring (musicaD: Alfred
Newman and Ken Darby, "The
King and l."
Best cinematography (black
and white): Joseph Ruttenberg,
Somebody Up There Likes Me-"
Best cinematography fcolor):
Lionel Lindon, Around the
World in 80 Days"
Jean Hersholt award for hu-
manitarian services: Y. Frank
Freeman, Paramount production
head.
Best costume design (black
and white): Jean Louis, THE
Solid Gold Cadillac"
Additional Hon0rs
Best costume design (col-
orr: Irene Sharaff, "The King
and l."
Best special effects: John p.
Fulton, THE Ten Command
Iments."
Best film editing: Gene Rug
Igiero and Paul Weatherwax,
Around the World in 80 Days" I"
Jacques-Yves Cousteau, French
pioneer of the skin-diving sport,
won the best documentary fea-
ture Oscar for his underwater
epic, "The Silent World"
Louis Clyde Stoumen was
named as the best documentary
short producer for his The True
Story of the Civil War"
Other shorts awards went to
Konstantin Kaiser for Crash
ing the Water Barrier" Zone
Evening star., 1957-03-28

was acclaimed the best picture
of the year.
Winners of supporting player
awards were Dorothy Malone, as
a sexy Texan heiress in Written
On the Wind" and Anthony
Quinn. as eccentric artist Gau-
guin of Lust for Life"
Ingrid's Second Oscar
Miss Bergman's Oscar was the
second for the brilliant 42-year-
old actress who left Hollywood
amid scandal and criticism eight
years ago and hasn't returned
The prize was for her sensitive
portrayal of the bewildered Rus
sian princess in "Anastasia.'
She won an Oscar in 1914 fol
Gas Light"
Miss Bergman said in Paris
today that getting her second
Oscar was easier on her nerves
than her first.
She told reporters she took
sleeping pills last night to helE
her get through the excitement
OF awaiting the outcome Of tht
competition.
"I slept very we'll last night.
she said, "but I took so many
sleeping pills I guess that die
the trick.
This award was better thar
Evening star., 1957-03-28
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Evening star., 1957-03-28
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