davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19
Pass Not Needed
Now to Enter or
Leave Los AIumos

LOS ALAMOS. N. Mex. Feb.
10 R).-This birthplace of the
atomic bomb was declared an
open city at noon yesterday.
For the first time since Janu-
airy. l943, when it was picked
for development Of the A-oomb
1t became possible to get in and
out Of Los Alamos without q
pass.
Declaring Los Alamos an open
city doesn't mean any relaxing
OF security at the Atomic Energy
Commission laboratory. 1t does
mean, the Acc said, a saving OF
nearly 100000 a year in the
cost Of policing movement in
and out Of the city.
Gov. Edwin Mechem was the
first person admitted without a
pass after a ribbon-cutting cere-
mony. Paul A. Wilson. Acc
manager. showed the last pass
TO get out.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19
.Mideast Debate
Put Off at U. N.

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y,
Feb. 10 P1.-With a General
Assembly showdown on sane
lions against Israel again post
Iponed, United States representa-
tives at the United Nations to-
day pressed intensive efforts to
find a solution to the Middle
East deadlock.
Rapidly moving events CEN
tering on the Israeli-Egyptian
dispute brought success to a.
United States move for putting
of the assembly debate from
today until Thursday.
Many General Assembly dele
gates desire to give Israel more
time to reconsider its stand
against pulling its troops out of
territory formerly controlled by
Egypt.
Sources close to the United
States delegation said the Ameri-
cans wanted a chance to reap
praise their position. but 1t was
not clear what stand the United
States intends to take If Israel
continues to refuse to get its
troops out of the GAIA Strip
and Egyptian territory along
the Gulf of AQaba coast.
The move for sanctions against
Israel is led by the 27-nation
Asian-African group. which de-
clares that anything other than.
immediate and complete with
drawal of Israeli troops would
reward aggression. The Asian
African nations had called a
Meeting last night, but they
called it of when the Assembly
session was postponed.
The American delegation
talked steadily with Canada and
other nations interested in some
solution short Of economic and
military restrictions against
Israel.
Canada was said to be ready
to resurrect a plan put forward
last month by Foreign Secretary
| Later B. Pearson. 1t would send
units of the U. N. Emergency
Force in Egypt into Sharm Ell
Sheikh and GAIA as the Israelis
withdrew. then station them
along the 1949 Palestine armi-
stice line on both sides of the
border. The force could take
over the duties of the U. N. truce
supervisory organization along
the armistice line and prevent
incursions from one territory into
another, Mr.. Pearson said.
The Canadians also have been
sounding out other delegates on
the idea of adding naval units
to the U. N. Emergency Force
and sending them to the Gulf of
Aqaba to bolster land forces.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19

the plane. But when this had
been accomplished and wheels
were attached to the underside
of the plane to enable it to slide
up the Ashland's submerged
ramp. it took only 26 minutes to
bring the Marlin into the well
of the ship and close the doors
behind it.
No Attempt at Speed
Comdr. Brown explained that
no attempt was made at speed
since the plane was launched
from the Marlin in IL minutes.
In a combat operation a
floating drydock could get under
way as soon as the plane is
secured, even before the ship :
tail gate is closed or the water
ballast pumped out.
Although the Ashland's stern
is only A feet wide, the big sea-
plane has no trouble fitting in
the well. The planes wings over
lap the ship about 81 feet on
each side. but she sits high and
dry as the ship steams to another
area where the plane will be
launched
The Seamaster. for which the
concept is being developed has a
bigger wingspan than the Marlin.
but with notifications new
floating drydocks will be able
to accommodate three such
planes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19
Five Enter Guilty Pleos
In Atlas Coming Case

Five Of nine men arrested in
q gambling raid one year ago on
the Atlas after-hours club
pleaded guilty to gambling
chafges yesterday in District
Court.
They are:
Gary Quinn. operator Of the
club. who admitted a misde-
meanor - permitting gaming;
William Quinn. his brother. set
ting up a gaming table. a felony:
John Morisi. William Smith and
William T. Cooper. all to setting
up a gaming table.
United States Attorney Fred
erick Smithson said he would
drop charges against the remain
ing four. They are John l..
Quinn. Joseph l.. Morisi. William
D. Brooks and Herlog Westberg.
The pleas clear the way for ac-
ton on a hearing on the bottle
clubs liquor license. The per-
NIT expired last January 81, but
was extended conditionally pend
ing outcome Of yesterdays case
Alan w. Payne. chairman OF
the Alcoholic Beverage Control
Board. said a hearing date will
be set as soon as the Corpora
ton Counsel's Office. acting as
prosecutor for the District Gov
eminent. prefers charges.
Issuance of such a license
could be withheld on grounds
the club is an illegal establish
ment or an establishment In
which illegal acts have been per-
mitted.
Outset of the trial yesterday
was delayed while Chief Judge
Bolitha j. Laws, to whom the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19

tary OF State Dulles. and said
they were indefensible in "a de-
bate Of this character.
Senator Smith also took issue
with a recent implication by Sen
ator Mansfield, Democrat of
Montana. that during the elec-
ton campaign last fall tester
ing" Middle East problems were
concealed until a point of crisis
was reached. Senator Smith also
challenged a Democratic sug-
gestion that blatant press agen-
try" marked the administration s
handling Of the Middle East reso-
luton.
AS rewritten by the joint Sem
ate Committee. the resolution de-
clares the United States is pre-
pared to use armed force to help
Middle East countries ward of
a Communist attack. If they ask
for help. TheAHouse has already
approved. instead. the admins
tration's language. which would
authorize" the President to use
armed force.
More Leeway Given
Both the House and Senate
versions give the President more
leeway in spending 5000 million
of existing foreign aid funds to
strengthen Middle East coun-
tries against Communist sub
version. But the Senate terms
are not as liberal as the House.
Leaders expect the Senate to
pass the resolution about March
/. after which conferees from
both houses will have to COM
promise the wording on which
they now differ.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19
Suez Users Offer
Interim Plan

LONDON, Feb. 10 (P.-Brit-
ain announced today a majority
of countries using the Suez
Canal have agreed to an "in.
term" plan for operating the
waterway from the time it is
cleared until a full international
agreement is drawn up.
The plan will soon be placed
before United Nations Secretary
General Dag Hammarskjold for
presentation to Egypt, the For
Ieign Office said
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19

none Of us is talking in terms
of eternity.
GrOmyk0-He said he had been
on the opposite side of the table
from the Soviet Unions new
foreign minister, Andrei Gro
myko. for quite awhile and he
knows him quite well.
Ollenhauer-West German So
cialist leader Erich Ollenhauer
sought the Secretary's views on
German unif1cation and Euro
pean development. and did not
tell Mr.. Dulles of his own feel
ings on these matters.
McCardle-The Secretary said
he regrets the pending resigna-
ton Of Carl McCardle as his as
sistant secretary for public af-
fairs. He has worked we'll and
loyalty with the President, the
Secretary and the press, Mr.
Dulles said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19
Cyprus Accord
|0utside j. n.
Urged by Turk

A spokesman for Turkey ex-
pressed hope here yesterday that
the United Nations would moi
try to settle of the Cyprus issue
at this time but call upon the
nations involved to seek an
amicable solution.
Nuri Birgi, Secretary General
Of the Turkish Foreign Office,
told reporters his country sin
cerely hopes the issue can be
resolved without stirring up fur
Their trouble in the tense Middle
East.
The second ranking official of
the Turkish Foreign Office held
a news conference after outlin-
ing his governments views on
Cyprus to Assistant Secretary of
State Rountree. He said Tur-
key has hesitated to become in
volved in the heated debate be-
tween Greece and Britain over
the future of Cyprus because of
world tension.
He added. however. that the
possibility of a plebescite in
Cyprus suggests the wisdom of
taking into account the 10000
Turks on the island. He pointed
out this is a sizeable percentage
of the 100000 residents there.
IF there is to be plebescite. 4"
he said, "let there be one for the
Turks as we'll"
Mr.. Birgi said he hoped the
United Nations would dismiss
the case now before 1t.
Terrorism on Cyprus must
stop. and the parties should get
together and solve the problem"
he declared. THE United Ma
tons should say to the interested
parties. Please be more patient
and settle this among your
selves"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19

oAi4P uOChS NL4OO(, anu q tWO-
engine P5M Marlin flying boat.
What the Navy set out to dem
onstrate was that a newer model
of the 13-year-old Ashland could
be used as a mobile base for as
many as three of the new jet
seaplanes.
The demonstration was staged
for about 70 Glenn L. Martin Co
engineers and design specialists
Navy officers from the Pentagon
and newsmen.
Steams to Rendezvous
The Ashland, under the COM
mand of Comdr. F. w. Brown
jr., of Falls Church. Va. steamed
out of Baltimore to its rendez-
vous with the plane of Toll
chester on the Eastern Shore
On the way the ship took on
water to flood its aft well to
accommodate the 96-foot-long
Seaplane.
BY the time the seaplane ar
rived from Norfolk Naval Air
Station and was positioned $50
feet aft of the Ashland, the stern
of the LSD was only 212 feet
above water because of 14ta feet
OF ballast in her well.
Although the surface OF the
Bay was smooth, the $1,000
pound aircraft was carried 40
feet to the starboard by the tide
by the time a retrieving line had
been attached to the nose of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19

ment'S next moves in its efforts
to induce Israel to withdraw her
troops from Egypt. The meeting
with Senate and House leaders
|of both parties is set for $3.50
am. tomorrow.
Mr.. Eisenhower cut short his
golfing and quail hunting vaca-
ton in South Georgia to return
to the Capital as a showdown
|neared on United Nations de-
mands that Israel pull out of
the GAIA strip and the Gulf of
Aqaba area the remnants of the
invading troops she sent into
Egypt last October.
He has called Secretary of
State Dulles to a conference at
the White House this afternoon,
Immediately on his return there.
Taking of from Spence Air
Base at nearby Moultrie, Ca, at
11:41 am, the President was
expected to land in Washington
about 3 pm.
White House Press Secretary
James c. Hagerty refused to say
whether Mr.. Eisenhower intend
ed to lay out a new toughening
policy toward Israel in the BIZ
partisan conference.
Mr.. Hagerty had nothing to
say" when asked if the admin
istration has decided to support
a move in the u. N. to penalize
Israel with economic sanctions
unless she pulls her troops out
of Egypt.
Besides Democratic and Re-
publican Senate and House lead
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19
! More Leeway Given

Continued From First Page

! COntlllue0 FROM FIRST rage
United Nations calling for expe-
ditious reopening Of the canal.
Sees Power for President
The United States could not
offer o guarantee" to Israel of
free access through the Gulf Of
Aqaba without obtaining APP
provalof Congress, he said.
In his opinion. however. the
President has inherent power to
use the forces Of the United
States TO protect American ships
all over the world.
The American position, the
Secretary said, is that Egypt has
no right to prevent passage of
Israeli ships through the Strait
OF Tran. assuming innocent
passage"
I Innocent passage. he ex-
planned. is a phrase in interna-
tional law meaning passage not
designed TO do injury to anyone.
He, doubted there would be any
right to search vessels going
through the strait.
The United States has no
assurances from Egypt that she
would not fire on American ships
II she were again to obtain COM
mand OF the Aqaba Cuffs en-
trance. the Secretary said. The
administration is hopeful, how
ever. that there will be an end
to Egypt's exercise OF belligerent
rights. in which Israeli ships
were prevented from entering
the gulf.
Quizzed on Users Group
Asked If the l8-nation Suez
Canal Users Association has been
put on the Shelf" Mr.. Dulles
answered that he does not know
precisely. but he has the impress
sion that the U. N. may propose
that tolls be collected by another
agency like the World Bank or
some other U. N. group.
The United States has drafted
no proposals of its own for U. N.
consideration on the Egypt
Israel impasse. the Secretary
said.
Mr.. Dulles touched briefly on
these other points:
Peace and Justice-SecretarS
Dulles expressed the hope that
In the future the United Nations
will pay more attention to en-
forcement of its resolution aimed
at establishing justice.
He referred again to his theory
that achieving peace and metine
out justice are opposite sides Of
the same coin.
Red China--It is premature al
least to be talking Of recognizing
Red China, he said, as suggested
by Democratic Senator Green
Yesterday. He noted that the
Senator advocated recognition OF
the Peiping government in time
and added with a laugh that
AnVERTICrNfENT
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19
President Returns Todov
To Chart Mideost Moves
BY GARRETT d. HORNER
Star STAT Cnrresnnndant

THoMAsvnLE Ca Feb 1s-President Eisenhower calling
congressional leaders to bipartisan at the White
House tomorrow flew back Washington today to take on
command Of American policy making in the Middle
East crisis - - -o
The President expected plans for this Govern
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19
Smith Urges
Plan

Senator H. Alexander Smith,
Republican of New Jersey, said
today passage of the Eisen-
hover Middle East resolution
is urgent because there is a con-
tinuing threat that Commu-
mist volunteers" may move into
the troubled area.
In speech prepared for Sem
ate delivery, the New Jersey
Senator said:
Hints of a request by Egypt
for volunteers If the Israeli
Army fails to evacuate the GAIA
Strip and the approaches to the
Gulf of Aqaba and, by Yemen in
its conflict with Alden. are cogent
reminders of the. continued
existence of this critical situa-
ton"
Senator Smith said the Russian
and Chinese Red threats to send
in volunteers" last fall after the
British French landings in
Egypt. was a "thinly yelled pre-
tense to disguise actual agrees
SION" And. he said. this threat
Still exists.
Morse Promises Debate
Senator Morse, Democrat of
Oregon. an opponent of the
Eisenhower resolution, served
notice on the Senate today there
will be a full-fledged foreign
policy debate before the resolu-
ton is adopted.
In an apparent reference to
the Presidents return from
Thomasville. Ga, Senator Morse
said Il am glad to notice that
our foreign policy has moved of
the golf course"
The Oregon Senator said also
ne hopes Israel remains tough"
until 1t gets assurances OF its
security from the United Nations.
Il know of no facts that would
justify Israel in accepting as
surances from the United States
alone. and / think unilateral
action by the United States in
the Middle East should cease, :"
he added.
Green Also to Speak
Senators Smith and Green,
Democrat Of Rhode Island. both
expect to speak this afternoon if
the Senate finally gets around to
starting the Middle East debate.
1t was delayed yesterday by
an urgent deficiency money bill
and may be sidetracked for most
Of today by other business.
Senator Green. Foreign Rela-
tons chairman, whose speech was
released yesterday. will tell the
Senate he thinks the resolution
was strengthened by changes
made in the Joint Foreign Rela-
tions-Armed Services Committee.
Meanwhile. there was grow
ing uneasiness among some adj
ministration officials that the
current U. NJ. dispute with
israel over complete withdrawal
from Egypt may prolong and
complicate Senate debate ON
the resolution.
Kn0wland May Leave u. N.
In this connection. there were
reports that Senate Republican
Leader Knowland is thinking of
quitting his current assignment
as a delegate to the U. N. If the
organization votes sanctions
against Israel alone. Asked
about the report. the Senator
replied:
II will make my position
known when / find out what the
administration is going to do"
Senators Green and Smith
both appealed for the preserva-
ton Of bipartisan foreign pulicy.
But each suggested that parti-
sanship had crept into the con-
sideration Of the Middle East
resolution.
Senator Green called " "un-
fortunate" that votes In COM
mittee on some amendments fol-
lowed tight party lines. and said
the national interest requires
that this kind Of voting come
to an end"
Reflections on Dulles DepIored
Senator Smith deplored what
he called irresponsible refiec-
tions on the integrity" Of Secre-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19
Drydock AfIoot Picks Up
Seoplone in Bay Test

ABOARD THE USS ASHLAND. Chesapeake Bay, Nd Feb.
tPUnder mobility concept the Nays experimental
plane the POM Seamaster will have floating mistress
home to after far-fung flights
The concept demonstrated yesterday in Chesapeake
of Colchester Beach involved Nays landing
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19

ADVERTISEMENT
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-13

Use our convenient 2A.hour phone
order service -. Just dial District
$500 any hour Of the day, ] days
q week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-13
railways Cites
Drivers

A group Of railways bus
drivers have been honored for
safe driving by their companies.
Among the Southern group.
all employees of the Washington
Division. Virginia railways,
are Robert and CLYDE s.
Nethers. brothers. who have
driven more than a million
miles without an accident.
Robert lives at 933 l. street
NV. and Clyde at 2To4 Arling-
ton boulevard.
Others with Virginia Trail
ways are w. q. Norcross OF
47l0 Tenth street Me-. another
million-miler; J. q. Parr. Route
l. Warrenton, Va: w. @.
Brooks, 6S2l Boxwood drive.
Falls Church. and NJ. b. Ben
nett. 4520 Raleigh avenue,
Alexandra.
Awards also went TO drivers
w. w. Hickman, 926 North
Pollard street. Arlington: C. E.
Burke. Harrisonburg, Va; M.
p. Hinson, Warrenton, Val: II.
M. Stricken. Riverton, Va: j.
p. Gibbs, 1907 Bren Mar drive.
Alexandria, and c. z. Harmon.
lS45 North Sixteenth road
Arlington. division superinten-
dent Of Virginia Trailways.
Honored with Washington
Division. Safeway Trails, north
out Of Washington. were Will
liam J. knight. 41I3 Twenty
ninth street. Mount Rainier
Md. and Norman ID. Thomp-
son. 6637 Twenty-fourth ave-
nue.. Hyattsville. Md. both
mlllon-mile drivers without an
accident.
Also. Robert F. Hustler. Bal
timore; Nelson o. Weber, 1873
Engleside street. Alexandria.
George Gerhard. 55l4 Volta
avenue, BladenSburg. Md
Jesse B. Brown. Syria. Va:
John II. Fullmer. Warrenton:
Fred II. Mitchell. 6T24 New
Hope drive. Springfield, Va;
Charles E. Buchanan, 284i
Gainesville street Sc: Carl E.
Spence. 56l3 Nicholson street.
East Riverdale. Md: Claude A.
Parnell. SIG Knollwood avenue
Falls Church. and Joseph (.
Skllnar. Brooklyn. N. Y.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-13
Phone to Cory ToIks
OF Ben-Gurion, Meir .

Prime Minister David Ben
Gurion and Foreign Minister
Coda Meir Of Israel will adj
dress American Jewish COM
munities by long distance tele-
phone on Sunday.
The officials talks. dealing
with their country's economic
problems. will be heard by Jew
ish leaders here following a
breakfast meeting at 10 am.
IN Suite 3l2 of the Exams
Building.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-13
Top Groin Cowhide Brief Bog

Handsome g. OF.
heovy duty cowhide
thot resists scutfs
and weor. Hos solid
bross hordwore, ;
h an dy partitions.
lock and key. In
suntcn or ginger
color.
Is" size. $500"
Is" size. $3.50"
'plSs tar
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-10
Forty Persons Hurt
In Rome Troin Crush

ROME. June 10 (R.-Forty
persons were injured-none seri-
ously-early today when a yard
engine and a passenger train
collided at a suburban Rome
railroad station.
The train was heading toward
the Rome terminal with ITO
passengers.
The crash happened at a
crossing where a few minutes
earlier another train carrying
Italian Premier Adone Zoli had
passed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-10
MoreC|1anneIs
And " Outlets
Urged in Report
By the Associated Press

A House group. critical of the
television industry and the Fed
eral Communications Commits
sion, says the public should be
given the benefit Of more Tv
stations, more channels and
more competition.
A House Antitrust Subcom-
mittee said the FEC, which con-
trolls the TV industry, and the
Justice Department should take
seps to correct station scarcity
and restrictive practices"
Its l48-page report, made pub
lie yesterday, also criticized what
1t said was an "air Of informal
ity (which has surrounded cases
pending before the commission. Z"
Code of Ethics
The subcommittee said it be-
lieves it imperative" that the
FEC adopt promptly a code of
ethics" to prescribe conduct by
FEC commissioners and their
staff and by attorneys and other
representatives of industry alike. .
The antitrust group, which
conducted an investigation of
the TV industry, said an in
formal air has permeated the
commissions administrative pro-
cess to a point where various
members of the commission
without reluctance have, during
the past decade. repeatedly dis
cussed with one or more inter-
ested parties the merits of pen
ding cases."
This practice, the report said,
has gone so far as to indicate
how particular commissioners
would vote"
Some informality is needed in
certain phases of the commits
sion's work, the subcommittee
said. but where conflicting
rights or claims of parties are
being adjudicated. informal
discussions between a commits
sioner and a litieant or his
representative treads danger
ously close to ;. the outer limits
OF due process of law"
The report specifically urged
FEC to encourage the develop
ment Of ultra high frequency
telecasting to get more stations
on the air. The heart of the
problem" it said, is the fact that
most sets now receive very high
frequency signals only. 1t said
Congress might help by giving
q tax benefit to all-wave sets.
Eye Big Networks
And it invited Justice Depart
ment and FEC attention to some
practices Of the two big networks.
Columbia Broadcasting System
and National Broadcasting Co.
These two. it said, exercise vast
influence" and largely determine
what the American people may
hear and see over their television
SETS"
Another specific recommended
ton was that the Justice De-
partment'S antitrust division
look into broadcasters' activities
in the introduction and promo
ton Of music. especially the OPP
GRAFTON of Broadcast Music, Inc.
formed by broadcasters in 1889
as a licensing agency.
Republican members Of the
subcommittee associated them
selves from this recommended
ton. saying they could not de-
termine the truth from among
the assertions and counter
assertions"
But the Democratic majority
cited allegations that BMI had
engaged "in number Of prac-
tees which are questionable
both from an ethical standpoint
and from an antitrust view
point" and said they should be
investigated.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-10

save 2oS on famous enameled cast.iron
COOK.SERVE DRU.WARE
7.98 saucepan and 200
2.9S brass.plated casserole stand SET 20
Cook right OF the tobe with this handsome
twosome and see how everyone gathers
around. The two-quort saucepan of cost iron
is enomeIed in blue or green The bross-
plotted stand adjusts to hold round or oval
dishes Of worrying sizes.