davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-27

ment's personnel management
program.
Added recognition for
achievement and accomplish
ments BY Federal works should
also be more strongly empha-
sized in Government personnel
programs. Mr.. Macy said.
- $50
SCIENTIFIC AND ENGI-
NEERING PAY RAISES-The
Defense Department has asked
the Civil Service Commission to
allow it to pay its civilian scien-
lists and engineers in grades
8 through II the top steps OF
their respective grades. This
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-27

would mean pay increases
ranging up to more than 81. 900
Ia year for between $1,000 to
10000 Defense Department
scientists and engineers In
these grades.
It also would mean similar
increases for another 10000
scientists and engineers in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-27
The Sun and Mo-

Rises Sets
Sum- Sun, 'fS Sa8rrov BAN: az P%
Moon. today 1871 am, 1O:4b IN
Automobile lights must be turned on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-27

Tide Tables
FURNISHED BY the United States Coas
and Geodatic Curvovl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-27

existing along the Turkish
Syrian border is contrary to the
assertions about Turkeys
peace-loving intentions toward
Syria"
Marshal Bulganin declared
the Soviet Union has no secret
treaties with any Arab states.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-27

gressive intentions toward its
neighbors.
Marshal Bulganin warned
Turkey that ut may find Itself
in greater misfortune If it il
guided by those foreign inter-
ests who are interested only in
prof1ting from tension in the
Middle East"
Marshal Bulganin first wrote
to Mr.. Menderes about the bor-
der situation September IL
Mr.. Menderes replied Septem-
Der 80 that Turkey did not have
and would not have "the slight
est aggressive intention" Mar
shall Bulganin declined to &C.
cept that assurance.
The reply, he said. "could but
increase anxiety in connection
with the active participation Of
Turkey in actions against Syria
dangerous to the cause Di
peace"
Peace Aim Set Out
THE Soviet Union is sincere
ly interested in the establish
ment Of the very best and
friendly relations with hei
neighbor Turkey" Marshal
Bulganin wrote. AT the same
time it is sincerely and ardent
ly interested in preventing
armed aggression against in
dependent states of the Near
and Middle East from any
quarter, and in the mainte-
nance Of stable peace in this
region.
1.-The USSR sees in the MAN.
tenance of peace and preven-
ton of aggression the most i'm
portant condition for peaceful
co-existence between states and
a guarantee for insuring the
interests Of the security of the
Soviet Union, situated as it is
close proximity to this region
and as Turkeys neighbor +.
Unfortunately the situation
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-27

that the White House within
the next few weeks would issue
a career development program
for the selection, development,
utilization and recognition of
top career personnel, which
should strengthen the Govern
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-27

Iother Federal agencies In
grades . through II.
csc officials said they would
consider the request soon. In
dications are that the commits
sion win approve the request
thereby paving the way for sal-
AIRY increase for the employees
concerned.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-27
Union
kSpIit in Two;
Farley Hailed
By the Associated Press

AAlC 0AoJAAACIy WOlhCko Oll-
ion, faced with cleanup" or
ders from the AFL-CIO, has
split into two rival camps. each
with its set Of union leaders.
The rift came yesterday when
the unions former officers, who
had resigned, seized control Of
q riotous cleanup" convention
which was being presided over
by. an AFL-CIO official, Peter
M. McGavin.
Mr.. McGavin said he SUISSE
quently adjourned the conven-
ton to avoid violence. With
that. some of the delegates
walked out of the meeting and
held q separate session.
Appeal to Labor
Both groups announced plans
to take the matter to the ALL
CLIO Executive Board when the
board meets prior to the AFL-
CLIO convention opening De-
cember 5 in Atlantic City.
Mr.. McGavin, assistant to
AFL-CIO President George
Meany. has been monitor
Of the union since it was sus-
pended from the federation for
alleged corrupt domination.
The group which took con-
troll Of the convention was
headed by former President
Joseph ONeill of Chicago. He
said his group "rebelled like all
good Americans should when
they know they are getting a
Idouble-cross."
After the walkout, Mr..
lONeill was reelected preSi-
dent.
Clear the Way
Mr.. ONeill and other former
officers had resigned to clear
the way for selection of new
oficials at the convention or
dered by the AFL-CIO.
Those who grabbed back
control with. O'Neill in
cluded George j. Oneto, Sec
|retary-treasurer, Newark, N. j.,
and Vice Presidents Louis
Kronberg OF Newark, Paul
Fourmier of Montreal, Morti-
mer Brandenberg Of New York,
Fred Freund of Clifton, ". j.,
Charles Joseph of New York,
James Doyle of Peoria, H.,
Tony Valpo of Fresno, Calf,
and Mabel Lutherbeck of Law
renceburg, Ind.
Two former vice presidents
John e. McKiernan of Louis
vile and Hobart Autterson Of
Lawrenceburg, Ind. - were
among those who walked out of
the convention.
McKiernan was named tenn
porary chairman Of a COM
mittee to continue affiliation
with the AFL-CIO." The ALL
CLIO group set up that commit
tee as a governing body for the
union. Autterson was named
as a committee member.
Shouts From Floor
The cleanup convention broke
UP when--after shouts from
the floor-the old officers
walked to the rostrum and
ONeill took up a position beside
Mr.. McGavin.
Mr.. McGavin then declared
the convention adjourned as
shouting delegates gathered in
front Of the rostrum. He said
he was adjourning the meeting
because the old officers would
not leave.
Mr.. McGavin said he would
recommend that O'Neill. Oneto
and Mortimer Brandenberg
never again be acceptable to
the AFL-CIO."
Each group commended. after
the walkout. that it had a ma
jority of the 30l convention
delegates. The ONeill group
said it retained 206 delegates.
But the AFL-CIO group
claimed it had 210.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-27
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
Management Tuned
10 Space Age Urged
By JOSEPH YOUNG

Present restrictions controls on Federal per-
sonnet actions seriously hampeng the Government
meeting its fun responsibilities in the space age
This view expressed last night by John w. Macy.
jr the Civil Service Commissions executive director in
speech before the Society for Administration
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-27

Record Temperatures This Year
Highest. l01. on July 2l, 20.
Lowest. s. on January Is.
High and Low Of Last "a Hours
High, 40. at $3.50 pm.
Low, 30, at 5:15 am.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-01-12
"CREDO OF THE NEGRO PRESS"
YE EDITORS NOTEBOOK
THE GOVERNORS INAUGURAL ADDRESS

Gov. Leroy Collins, who has served an unexpred
term of the late Gov Dan McCarty inaugurated
Monday and has the distinction of being the first
nor OF Florida to succeed himself.
The Governors address quite interesting and
elected wide comment in and out of the state Particular
ly his statement racial Indignation. While we
do not with everything the Governor said the ad
dress good
The following excerpts will be read with keen in
terest:
Florida must adopt constructive attitude and rea-
ze the u s. Supreme Court decisions the law of the
land.
He said he is convinced hat the average white citi
zen does not object to nOnsegregated seating in buses
anymore than he objects to riding the elevator with
Negroes patronizng the same stores"
AS see it," he said eve must side with truth even
though now may share her wretched crust History
requires that we not stand aside cowardike waiting for
the multitude to make virtue of position"
The decisions of the high tribunal, with regard to the
public schools dO not make the negraon our schools
compulsory They recognize to degree local conditions
and problems"
W all the southern states he believes Florida has pro-
vded legislation which best will enable it to live honestly
nonoraby and peacefully with the two great realities
ing u.s. The court decisions and the social and economic
conditions existing in the south.
. We can find wise solutions believe if the White
czens Will face to the fact that the Negro does not
now have equal opportunities that he morally and leg
ally enttled to progress more rapidly"
Boycotts. ultlmatums and peremptOry demands can
never achieve what persuasion, peaceful petitions and
normal judicial procedures do for the Negro race"
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-01-12
JACKIE ROBINSON RETIREs

Headlines, story in Look Magazine and an appear
ace on TV this week told of Jackie Robnsons retirement
from baseball after 10 years in the major leagues
Jackie has record of which he justly be proud
Last month the Brooklyn Dodgers traded Robinson
to the New York Giants for pitcher Dick Lttefed and
$4,000 in cash.
Jackie, who is 38 years old, was looking forward to
retirement but doubt he wanted to leave baseball
wearing No. AZ member of the Brooklyn Dodgers
The Giant Club pleased to have him, and al
though he had not signed contract Jackie promised that
if he played, he would give the Giants all he had
However, Jackie had other plans too, and who could
blame him? There the offer from Look Magazine,
plus twoyear contract with the ChockFullofNuts Co.
at $4,000 year Jackie finally decided this the
right time to quit.
e. j. Bavasi vice president of the Dodgers, made
unknd remarks about Jackie which he says is not
true and he declares he wouldn't play if he Of
fered a million dollars.
Jackie was the first Negro to go into the major
leagues He had coorful career his playing has de-
lighted millions of fans and has also increased the gate
receipts for the Brooklyn Dodgers
AS one of Jackie's fans would have enjoyed see
ing him team up with Willie Mays of the Giants But
Jackie has his future to look after and he did what any
sensible might have done under similar circumstances
including Mr.. Bavasi, who doubt is thinking about
pitcher Dick Ltefed and the $780, 900 that go back
the New York Giants.
We believe Jackie wrote good story for Look Mag
azne and we wish for Robinson and his family in
the future.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-01-12

NEW YORK - With the larg-
est budget in its history, the
NAACP in 1857 will carry on its
civil rights program with sin
creased vigor" both in the South
and the North, Roy Wilkins, the
Associations executive secretary
announced at the annual meeting
here Jan. 7.
The year 1856 was characteriz-
ed by the executive secretary as
one of real gains in the e
relations field" in spite of ugly
spots"
Some Of these gains, he said,
were actual and concrete in the
form of changed conditions and
enlarged opportunities" while
others were Tin the form of a
widened and improved public
opinion, stimulated in no small
measure by the extreme, ire
sponsible, unreasonable, and of
ten violent announcements and
tactics of our opponents"
In 1856, Mr.. Wilkins noted, the
NAACP for the first time was
directly attacked as an organiz-
ed body, through state legal and
legislative action" He cited anti
NAACP legal action taken in
Louisiana, Alabama, Texas and
Georgia, as well as anti-NAACP
legislation in Virginia.
These attacks, restricting free
dom of speech, assembly, petition,
redress of grievances in the courts,
and even freedom of thought, il
lustrate that the attempt to en-
force racial inequality has enter
ed dangerously into the area of
civil Liberties, in violation Of the
Bill Of Rights" he declared.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-01-12

realization of democracy for all.
"This conference is called be-
cause we have no moral choice,
before God, but to delve deeper
into the struggle - and to do so
with greater reliance on nonvio-
lence and with greater unity, CO.
ordination, sharing and Chris
tian understanding"
The leaders announced that the
conference will convene at 2 pm.
at the Ebenezer Baptist Church,
407 Auburn Ave-, Atlanta, Ga.
The two-day working session will
be closed to the public. However,
following the consultations, a
public statement to the nation
will be issued. A press conference
will be held at the end of the last
session, Friday evening, Jan. H..
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-01-12
GOLF TOURNEY
DATES CHANGED

Ray Mitchell's Fourth Annual
North and South Florida Winter
Golf Tournament has been re-
scheduled for Friday, Feb. %
thru Feb. rs. The event will take
place at the munici2al-owned
Miami Springs Golf Course.
This tournament has brought
the cream of Negro golfers to
Miami from all over the country
every winter. Most of the major
league baseball players who come
to Florida for spring training are
participants in the tournament
each year. Jackie Robinson. cur
rently in the headlines due to his
recent retirement from baseball,
has announced that he will play
in the tourney.
Kicking off the social side will
be a cocktail party Feb. % in the
Miami Springs Clubhouse. A buff
fet supper is scheduled for Sat-
urday and the Awards Ball will
be held at the Fiesta Club Feb.
Is.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-01-12
Wilkins Announces ;.
|NAACP Viii Intensity
Hsi Work in 1857

ance and evasion of the (Su-
preme) Court ruling by some
southern states stimulated rather
than diminished the financial and
moral support received by the
NAACP."
Through Dec. Il, 1856, he re-
ported, the general operating
fund of the Association received
from all sources amounted to
$628, 906, "the highest total in its
history" The amount represents
$4,000 more than sum for the
same period in 1855. More than
SO percent of the total was re-
ceived in the form of individual
membership fees.
With the addition of 500, $3.50 in
life membership payments, 1904
In requests "year-end adjust
ments," and receipts for the last
ten days of the year, it is expect
ed that the total income for 1856
will be "in excess of" $500, 900,
Mr.. Wilkins said.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-01-12
Six Atlanta
Ministers Arrested
Continued from page one

COuLluuGQ >1IOLIL QdSC OAS
was issued by Rev. M. King, Jr.,
of Montgomery, Rev. c. K
Steele of Tallahassee and Rev
F. L. Shuttleaworth of Birming-
ham. Negro leaders from troubled
areas all over the South are ex-
pected to attend to share thinking,
TO discuss common problems, to
devise a unified strategy and to
plan mutual economic assistance.
A. Phillip Randolph, a vice
president of the AFL-CIO and
International President of T h e
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car
Porters will deliver one of the
0;ening addresses. Mr.. Randolph
of New York, dean of Negro
leaders, will attend the confer
ence as a fraternal representative
from the North.
1--WE are convinced that most
white southerners are prepared to
accept integration as the law of
the land. On the other hand, a
small but willful minority, dedi-
Gated to violence is reSorting to
threats, shootingS, cross burning
and bombings.
'In this manner, they seek to
intimidate Negroes and to frus-
trate our highest laws. They be-
lieve we will retreat from the
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-01-12
JUST BROWSIN
BY PAUL r. HENRY

The new county commission
takes over this week. The chair
man is commissioner Faris N.
Cowart.
Introduction ceremonies were
held on Tuesday morning at the
courthouse.
The new state attorney is
Richard E. Gerstein. He has 80
assistants and a medical advisor.
At 2 o'clock ceremonies were
held at the Dade County Admin
istration Building, when DR.. Joe
Hall took over the office of Sup
erintendent of Schools, succeeding
Mr.. w. r. Thomas.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-01-12

Senator George Smathers has
presented a resolution to the Sem
ate for establishing of commits
sion to recommend improved
methods of nominating and elect
ing a President and Vice-presi-
dent. Also to consider provision
for the election of new Presi-
dent in the event of death or his
inability to carry out his duties.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-01-12
CITY APPEALS BUS CASE RULING

The City Commissioners have instructed Atty George
Okell to file appeal against the decision OF Judge
week. ,
Filing of this appeal is form to give the com
mission chance for appeal against the decision IN te
event thew want to carry the case higher court in
New Orleans.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-01-12

In Atlanta, Georgia, minister
took the lead on Wednesday in
riding on integrated buses, but it
was just a six-block ride as a
kind of introduction. This anoy-
ed Governor Griffin, and accord
ingly he instructed his adjutant
general of the Georgia National
Guard to alert his forces for a call
on a moments notice.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-01-12

The City Commissioners want
to sell the Miami Springs Golf
Course. There seems no good rea-
son why they should want to
sell it. Is it because they fear
Negroes have won or will win the
golf case now pending against
the city. If a sale is made, will
the course still be opened to the
public?
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-01-12
WHITE MODERATES
tNTIMiDATED

1T is accurate 10 state t h a I
Southern White people of moder-
ate views who do not subscribe
10 the extreme segregationist DO
Sltlon have been intimidated and
are being denied their fundamen-
tai liberties as American" he
added.
The meeting was attended by
some $50 officers of state and To-
cal NAACP units, members of the
association and of the board of
directors, officers and staff.
Reviewing civil rights advance
OF the past year, MIR. Wilkins
recalled that "the process of de-
segregation of public schools went
forward in 1856 despite resistance
In some 'hard-core' states"
Events of 1856 indicated he
said, that "only organized intim-
idation of White citizens ane
public officials prevents bsgin-
ming being made on school de-
segregation in scores of com
munities."
Discussing NAACP finances he
emphasized that "the persecution
OF the Association and the def
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-01-12
NOTICE

This is to inform the public that
I will not be responsible for bills
contracted for in my name by,
anyone other than me.
Wendell Thompson
785 Home ST., Apt. 4-C
New York Sc, NY
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-01-12

In the city court of Miami
Beach a white man is found
guilty of stealing $4.72 worth OF
socks from a & 10 cents store,
then resisting arrest. He was
fined 500 and sentenced to SO
days in Jail.
Also in Miami Beach City
Court, a Negro woman was con-
victed for stealing a wallet, a
paint set an an electrice iron
said to be valued at $4.79. She
was fined $3.50 and sentenced to
80 days in Jail.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-01-12
WE HAVE NOT BEEN
STOPPED

In his report to the meeting.
Thurgood Marshall declared that
although Everything possible.
lawful and unlawful, has been
done to stop progress toward de-
segregation" the record of the
Legal Department twill show that
we have not only not been stopp-
cd. we have not even been slow
ed down."
MI. Marshall called southern
at1-NAACP actions "unconstitu.
tlonal' and certainly violative
or the spirit of our government
that has always upheld freedom
OF assembly, freedom of speech,
the right to petition the govern
ment, and the right to use the
courts for redress against uncon-
stltutlonal acts of state officers"
The civil rights attorney said
southern officials are requiring
the legal department to "estab-
hSh legal presidents in the fed
eraI courts which will affirma-
lively block them from continuing
10 use so-called legal means in
an effort to accomplish their un-
lawful purposes"
Before long," he predicted.
we will have crecedents enough
10 protect ourselves against all
such moves"
Calling civil rights advances a
tough job" Mr.. Marshall as
sert'd that they will require the
resources of all groups rather
tnan those of Negroes alone" Ne
sroes IN the South, he said, have
q .oeep-rooted determination" to
uiSist upon their rights in a law
rul and moral manner"
On ths legal front, there will
oe steady drive towards de-
segregation in the South" he
promised.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-01-12

In Montgomery, Ala, six Ne
groes homes and churches were
bombed, the result of indignation
on buses. The city has ordered
buses off the streets for the pre-
sent.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-01-12

Fourteen typerwriters valued
at more than $4,000 were stolen
from the Northwestern School IN
Liberty City last week.
Entrance was made by break
ing a window.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-01-12

Two masked bandits held up
the Cotton Club at Miami Beach
and made eff with the nice sum OF
$50, 900, said to be the Weeks
receipts including $4,000 belong
ing to the star entertainer, Cab
Galloway who is now playing al
the Cotton Club.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-01-12

Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt, pop
ular former first Lady arrived in
Miami on Thursday to attend a
meeting of the Greater Miami
Chapter of the American Associa-
tons for the United Nations.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-01-12

At Tallahassee, Governor Le-
Roy. Collins was inaugurated fol
a four year term.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-01-12

Representative Dante Fascel!
was appointed on Monday as a
member of the House Foreign
Affairs Committee.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-01-12

The Metropolitan Miami Charter
Board on Tuesday approved a
plan for an l1-member metro
politan commission.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-03-14
SIX SIXES

going the other way, huge calen-
dar of Days.
Chambers
The story Of Goldilocks and the
Three Bears of one of the oldest
stories in the world, we suppose;
but it always keeps its fascination
for youngsters. We had never real
izeed how important the setting or
scenes Of this story were until we
saw what Mrs. Helen Griffith's S
kindergarten children at Chambers
School had done with them.
Settings, of course, don't move,
but the people and animals do while
going from one of them to the next.
The children have drawn sixteen
pictures illustrating the Goldilocks
story, going from the house in the
woods to the three chairs and so on
to our heroine's return home; some
Of them have her in them, and some
of them have the bears in them
drawn to scale, of course; some
have just the scenery. 1t would be
great fun telling the story while
passing from one picture to
another-which, we imagine, is the
idea.
Caledonia
A dozen grotesque clay dinosaurs
gallup across a large sand-table
setting in Mrs. Sandra Schudel's S
fifth grade classroom, at Caledonia,
these days. On a bulletin board
behind the table an appropriate
background and a series of labels
and names have been arranged,
because it would be hard to tell a
tyrannosaurus from an apteryx
without program.
The animals themselves were
shaped out of clay by the children
in the class. There is one nice thing
about dinosaurs. Some students
have difficulty in making clay
figures that look right, because
they are either so thick that they
1on't look like anything at all, or
hey are so thin that they break
two. But not with dinosaurs. A
hid needn't mind if he makes his
iinosaur look ungainly; for by
.olly. they WERE ungainly.
Working in a different artistic
Medium, the children in Miss Jean
Iollmer's fourth grade class have
Deen experimenting with charcoal
drawing for the first time. Their
assignment is to draw three hills,
nd a number Of trees; but some of
he trees are to be near at hand
nd some farther away. Charcoal
provides excellent opportunities for
shading, so that light or heavy fig
ures can go along with small or
large figures, in that order, to
suggest remote or near objects.
Parents, if your child tells you
hat the dirt under his fingernails
is art, it is. It's charcoal.