davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-16

COutu west. North East
INT Pass 3NT All pass
Opening lead: Jack of hearts.
In today's deal there was NO
way to defeat the three-no-
trump contract. No way for the
defenders to do it, that is. But
Mr.. New found way.
The opening lead was the
Jack of hearts and he won it
on the board with the ace. He
led a small diamond and A.
messed the jack. Mr.. Meek won
with the queen and led another
heart.
After winning this with the
queen, Mr.. New laid down the
king of diamonds. Much to his
disgust it won, as Mr.. Dale
held up the ace. He now found
1t impossible to win nine tricks.
He should have taken three
tricks in diamonds instead of
one. His false economy in try
ing to find the queen of dia-
monds on his right cost him
his contract. The correct play
was to win the first heart trick
In his own hand with the
queen. preserving the ace of
hearts as a vital entry to the
dummy.
At trick two his play was the
king of diamonds. This not
only would turn the time ele-
ment in his favor but would
also give him the added chance
of dropping the queen if either
opponent held it alone. In this
case he would win as many as
four diamond tricks. Following
this line Of play, if the king
held. the next lead was the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-16
CONTRACT
BRIDGE
BY EAsLEY BLACKwooD

Most declarers have an aver
sion for leading away from
a holding like king jack-trey
when dummy has no high cards
in the suit. This is not surpris-
ing and. Of course, the natural
inclination is to lead up to a
holding of that kind. However
the imaginative and skillful
player recognizes the occasional
need for deviating from normal
practices.
South dealer.
Both sides vulnerable.
NORTH
miss Brash)
Al05
8A74
1O9872
t04
WEST EAST
'Mr. Meek (Mr. Dalel
kJ2 A976t3
0J1098 1852
& . Q6 0A54
%Q9s2 @1O3
SOUTH
(Mr. New
AAQ8
2KQ3
oKJ3
%AKJ5
The bidding:
South West. North East
2NT Pass 3NT All pass
ODeninQ lead. .Tack NJ hnarfs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-28

Poulette Goddord. Philip Reed
(Repeot.)
7-PubIie Defender.
9-Mr. Adams and Eve. C'mdy.
Howard and Eve tussIe with the
budget. Howard Duff lido Lu-
pino. tRepeot)
$50
4-Bis Moment.
Don Bulge wins tennis grand
slam in 1856. Cardinals upset
Red Sox in the 1916 World Sc
ries. Army-Novy football game.
1916.
7-Dote With the Angels.
"Pique's Peck" Gus and Vieki
seek fun OF q eornivol and run
into confusion. Betty White. Bill
Williems
9-SehIitz Playhouse. Drama.
cosy Going Man" The dro-
motto story Of on ostute faro
deoIer who can't handle her tough
young son. Virginia Grey. IRE
peot.)
1000
4-Sports covoIcode.
Bobby Boyd VS.. Willie Vaughn.
Ten rounds. Middleweiohts. St.
Nick's Arena, New York.
1.-The Big Beat. Music.
Guests: Four Coins. Al Hibbler.
Mickey and Sylvio. Goei Grant.
Jerry Lee Lewis. The Tyrones.
Alan Freed, m. c.
9-UndeFeurrent.
The Foce." A l3-yeor-old boy
who sees his porents killed ruth
lessly, becomes young eunmon
Dole Robertson.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-28
Aug. z

9-SpotIisht. Weather. News.
GoIloher. Douglas Cushing.
6:45
9-Doug Edwords. News.
$50
4-Som and Friends.
6:55
5-Weother Wheel. Ramsey.
7-WeotheF.
TOO
4-AdventuFe Theoter.
"WiIlful Widow" A neor-perfect
swindle by foke fortune teller
and his portner leods TO murder.
5-Bodse TIA. Crime.
7-Boekstoge. Sports. News.
Strong. Malone. Make.
9-Annie Oakley. Western.
"The Tomboy" Tooe Oakley
plays host TO little girl who is
coming to town. Coil Davis.
7:I5
7-John Dolly. News.
1880
4-HeIen 0'connelI Show.
Stop Secret.
7-Rin Tin Tin. Adventure.
Presidential Citation" Rusty
and his buddies meet President
Grant. Lee Aoker. tRepeot.)
9-Beot the Clock. Contest.
7:45
4-NBc News.
David BrinkIey. Chef HURLEY.
5-Dugout Chatter.
500
4-BIondie. Comedy.
5-BoseboIl.
Washington vs.. Detroit.
7-Jim Bowie.
1.-THE Intruder" Jim Bowie seeks
to reform young thief. Scott
Forbes. tRepeot.l
9-West Point. Dromo.
$3.50
4-Life Of Riley. Comedy.
IA Bride for OTTO" Riley and
GiIlis find themselves in trouble
when they write to O matrimonial
bureau to get O bride for Otto.
(Repeot.l
7-CrossFoods. Drama.
Gods Heolino." Conflict be-
tween mother and daughter
over q girls morrioee.. Vincent
Price. (Repeot.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-28
FRIDAY

1890
7-Fovorite Story.
THE Empty Holster" Adolphe
Menjou is host
9-Pontomime Quiz.
Mike Stokey is m. c.
l0:45
Aired BoFbeF's Corner.
AItheo Gibson, guest.
5-Tenth Inning.
HOO
4-News and LoeoI News.
Horkness. Word.
5-News. Worren.
7-News. Weather. Sports.
Mccoffrey. Comes. Pickett.
9-News. Weather. Sports.
Richards. Douglas. Daniels.
l1:10
5-Weother. Ramsey.
11:l5
4-WeotheF. Sports.
Strineer. Simpson.
5-Woshington Movietime.
! "a Hours. Angel Foce." 1852
Jean Simmons. Robert Mitchum.
9-The Late Show.
IA Hours. "Sun VoIley Seren-
ode" l94l. A piono pIoyer finds
thot little refugee" girl he
hos offered to toke core of is
reoIIy very grown up. Sonio
Henie. John Poyne. Glenn Miller
and his orchestra.
1I:20
7-Duekpin Derby.
Hour. Direct from the WMAL
studio.
4-Som and Friends.
1880
4-Tonight. Jack Poor.
" hours.
tZ.ZO
7-Nisht Show. Drama.
Hour. THE Troitor." An
American soldier betroys his fell
low prisoners Of war in Korea.
Don Keefer.
1880
5-lnspirotion.
9-Lote. Late Show. Color.
! " Hours. The Magic Box.
1852. A man succeeds in mok-
ing the first motion pictures but
dies unrecoonized and penniless
in 1921. Robert Donot Margaret
Johnston.
100
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-30

groups 17-18la may delay their
entry into the six months active
duty for up to one year to COM
plete high school.
Those volunteers between 1872
and Is years can sign up for
either the Guard or Reserve for
six months active training. after
which they are required to serve
an additional 5l2 years in the
ready reserve. Service in the
ready reserve up to ga years
performed before the six months
OF active-duty training may be
counted toward the 5l2 years.
Enlistees in the Guard also
are draft deferred or delayed
from the call as long as they
satisfactorily participate in the
training.
Men 26 to IS years may enlist
for three years with the require
ment to enter six months OF
actiye-duty training within 100
days after signing up. The re-
mainder of the enlistment is
served in the ready reserve unit.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-30
HISTORICAL GROUP SKATERS
CENTURIES-OLD TRADITION

PHILADELPHIA P)-The birthplace Of John Morton
sgner Of the Declaration Of Independence the birth
place at ALL the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum
Commission
The most the commission will concede is that the
Morton homestead shrine for generations splendid
example Of Swedish log architecture"
The homestead is in suburban Prospect Park Delaware
County
Thus is shattered centuries od tradition multitude
Of pilgrims has had implicit faith authenticity The
States General Assembly than 20 ago. gave its
blessing officially to restoration projects Mr. Morton was
supposed to have been born in the house 1874 or 1925
The commission said it has definite substitute site
but that all evidence points to Mr. Mortons birth in the
Ridley Park Ridley Park and Prospect Park lie side by
side.
The commission intends to remove unobstrusivey
as possible the signs identifying the 303-yearod
stead. alongside Darby Creek, the birthplace
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-30

Louisiana. asked. that Boeing
and the Air Force showed no
interest in recovering this SIS mil
lion from Ford even though Ford
insisted on giving it back?"
I'VE found no evidence that
the Air Force or Boeing had en-
deavored to obtain a refund from
Ford" Mr.. Powers responded.
The subcommittee has not yet
been able to determine whether
the SIS million has actually gone
to the Air Force. Mr.. Powers
quoted an Air Force letter that
the refund is on the way to the
Treasury. But he added that the
GAO has not yet determined
whether 1t has been received.
The subcommittee indicated
it would pursue the matter in
an effort to learn whether such
reluctance to receive refunds is
common throughout the armed
forces.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-30

agencies now have the authority,
under the Government employee
health program law, to engage
in such a program.
No Cost to U. 8.
AS for the cost to the Govern
there would not be any
since the employees would pay for
their own shots, the subcommit-
tee said.
II private doctors are needed
to give the shots and supervise
the program in some agencies
which do not have doctors on
their STATS, they can be paid out
of the $1-a-shot employee charge,
since the cost to the Govern
ment for the shots would be only
IS cents, subcommittee members
said.
Mr.. Fountain said there would
be two distinct advantages to
Federal employees in such a pro-
gram. First. it would be more
convenient for them to have the
shots right at the place where
they work. Second, the proposed
81 cost per vaccination would be
at least several dollars less than
are now being charged patients
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-30

of the General Accounting Office
auditing branch. tell how the
Ford Motor Co. tried to refund
SIS million on a contract but the
Air Force was diffident about re-
covering the money.
The transaction concerned a
contract between Boeing Air
plane Co. and Ford for BAT
wings. The contract was revised
in the course of production by
Ford and the company's pro-
spective profit went from 500
million to S2l.8. Mr.. Powers said
GAO found that Ford suggested
another revision but the Boeing
company replied it could not
afford to keep changing the con-
tract. Ford then offered the S.
million to the Air Force, he
said.
do you mean" Subcommittee
Chairman Hebert. Democrat oil
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-30
Marine Asks Writ
To Quit Brio

MIAMI, Fla. Mar. 80 Rl.-A
brigged Marine, who wants out,
has gone to law about it in
what may be a unique case.
Pfc. Douglas Martin, %, petit
toned United States District
Judge Joseph P. Lieb yesterday
for a writ of habeas corpus. Pfc.
Martin commended through his
lawyer, Frank B. Byron. that he
has been held in the Miami Ma
rine Corps Air Station brig
since March IA without charge
and hence illegally by 1t. Col.
George E. Lepping, provost mar
shall.
Judge Lieb set Monday for
hearing Col. Lepping's explana-
ton of why Pfc. Martin remains
in the brig.
Mr.. Byron said the Uniform
Code Of Military Justice con-
tains a provision permitting
Pfc. Martins procedure, but said
neither he nor Marine officers
he spoke with recall any similar
use Of it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-30

ing their regular working hours
in Federal buildings.
Mr.. Fountain sent letters to
the heads of all Government de-
partments and agencies asking
that this program be initiated
as soon as possible.
The program would be on a
voluntary basis. Mr.. Fountain
proposed that Federal workers
pay the cost of the Salk polio
vaccine which he said could be
given at 81 per shot. He said the
Federal cost per shot is SO cents.
Would Await Supply
Noting that there has been
a shortage Of the Salk vaccine
in some areas, Mr.. Fountain
suggested that the Government
place the program on a standby
basis and begin it as soon as
there is enough vaccine avail
He declared that President
Eisenhower as well as the Sur
geon General and others have
urged adults under 40 to receive
the polio shots. Therefore, Mr..
Fountain said, the Government
should take the lead in a mass
polio vaccination program.
The subcommittee said Federal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-30
Turkey Clears a Firms
To Build Oil Refinery

ANKARA. Mar. 80 (Pl.--Tur-
key announced yesterday an
agreement has been signed with
four foreign oil companies for
construction of a S48 million oil
refinery, capable Of producing
$4,000 barrels a day.
The agreement has been signed
with British Petroleum Co, Cali
fornia Texas Corp. Mobiloil Inc,
and Royal Dutch Shell,
The announcement said the
refinery would be completed
early in 1860. It's site has not
been decided.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-30
RESERVES
Continued From First Page

COntlnueo FROM FIRST rage
change in the National Guard
training program which was
worked out under a congress
sional compromise after Defense
Secretary Wilson charged that
the Guard was draft dodgers
haven during the Korean War.
Beginning Monday and for six
months thereafter, men age II
to 1872 may enlist in the Ma
tional Guard for IL weeks Of
active duty for training. After
that they are required to par
ticipate in National Guard units
until age % and must complete
the active-duty training by jan
uary /. After January /. en-
listment conditions in the Guard
and Army Reserve will be the
same for this age group, requir-
ing all to complete six months
active training. Originally, the
Army proposed that Guardsmen
be required to begin the SIX
months training program Mon
day.
High school enlistees in age
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-30
Soviet Shakeup
Hits al Waste

MOSCOW, Mar. 80 (P.-
Vowing to eliminate waste in
Russia's economy, Nikita Khru-
schchev announced today the
nations central industrial min
Iistries will be replaced by re-
Igional councils.
The Khrushchev plan. which
will mean a shakeup Of the So
Wet cabinet, grew out of an
ledict by the powerful Commu-
mist Party Central Committee
calling for decentralization of
the Soviet economy.
The report will be presented
to the next session of the Su-
Ipreme Soviet (parliament) slated
to be held during the first half
of 1857. 1t will place priority
on heavy industry in Soviet
economic planning.
Mr.. Khrushchev ruled out any
thought of increasing emphasis
on consumer goods.
If we yield to the false con-
Iception Of emphasizing priority
developments of consumer in
dustries," he said, I'VE will not
be able to cover our require
ments except for a short time
and to the detriment of our fu-
ture economic development.
Russia's overlapping system of
industrial direction has come
under official fire of late.
Soviet leaders claim the prac-
tice Of having Moscow ministries
operate branches in remote
parts Of Russia has caused un-
due waste and inefnciency.
Under Mr.. Khrushchev's plan
thousands of ministry officials
will be moved from their Mos
COW desks and sent to centers
of production.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-30
IautiIus Being Refueled
Senate Votes to Open
War on Fire Ant

The Senate has passed by
voice vote and sent to the House
a bill to authorize a Federal
war on the fire ant. a pest which
destroys crops and may even
attack humans.
The measure would authorize
the Agriculture Department to
use its pest control funds to
control fire ants. soynean cysts,
nematodes. and witch weed.
Similar legislation is pending in
the House.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-30
TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT

District and vicinity-Clear to-
night with a low Of about So in
the city and 30 in suburbs. Scat
tered frost likely in suburbs by
morning. Tomorrow sunny and
pleasant. Winds at II am,
west-northwest, IA miles per
hour.
Virginia-Clear and cool to-
night with light winds and scat
tered frost likely in interior. low
IS on the coast and 1884 else
where. Mostly sunny and pleas
ant tomorrow
Maryland-Clear and cool to-
night with light winds and frost
In interior, low $3.50 in west and
30-35 in east. Sunny tomorrow
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-30

tons Of the sodium cycles abil-
ity Ito produce the high tenn
perature. high pressure steam
conditions necessary for eco
nomic production Of electric
power"
Nautilus Being Refueled
Mr.. Crever said the power
plant for the Seawolf should be
able to drive her the equivalent
OF about thre times around the
world. These three circuits
would consume an amount of fuel
about the size of a Softball, he
added.
The Nautilus now is being re-
fueled for the first time since it
was launched two years ago.
The Seawolf, which displaces
$3.50 tons, was built here by the
Electric Boat Division of Gen.
eral Dynamics Corp.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-30
Second A-Sub in Use
With Limits Put on Power

GROTON, Conn. Mar. 30 (P)
The Navy welcomed its second
atomic-powered submarine-the
Seawolf-into the fleet today
as evidence OF a new approach
to this vitality important prob
lem of developing the best pos
sible nuclear propulsion"
Rear Admiral Frederick B.
Warder said in a speech pre-
pared for the commissioning
ceremony that the new craft
will be used to develop and
demonstrate new operational
concepts and techniques to the
limit We wish to exploit her. A."
Admiral Warder. director of
undersea warfare in the Office
of Chief of Naval Operations.
took note Of technical difficult
ties which delayed the commits
sioning of the 330-foot long ship.
His language apparently was a
hint at the limits in operational
power that have been placed
upon the submarine because of
the unique means used to trans
form into power the heat gen.
Grated by its atomic furnace.
No More Use Of Sodium
Frederick Z. Crever, general
manager Of General Electric
Co.'S Knobs atomic power lab
oratory. said in a statement is
sued in connection with the
commissioning that the ade-
quacy Of the water-cooled Jacket
OF the first atomic submarine
the Nautilus. to satisfy all the
presently known needs OF a nu-
clear Navy have resulted in Navy
actions to terminate further de-
velopment of the sodium cycle
for submarine applications"
The Navy had said previously
the Seawolf would operate in
partial power because its super
heater system had been cut of
TO prevent tube corroSion by the
liquid sodium.
The delay in commissioning
the new sub was caused by ef-
forts to overcome difficulties
with the liquid sodium. which is
in the jacket surrounding the
nuclear power plant and serves
as a heat transfer agent.
Mr.. Crever said. however, that
there is interest in the sodium
cycle for major central station
power plant development prof.
ects." That interest. he said.
has been aroused by demonstra-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-30
Spain Restricts Britons

MADRID. Mar. 80 (R).-The
Foreign Ministry is restricting
British residents of Gibraltar to
three trips to Spain in any three
month period instead Of an un-
limited number of entries on
visas good for one year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-30

with little change in tempera-
ture.
Lower Potomac and Chesa-
peake Bay-Clear tonight and
mostly sunny tomorrow. Visi1
bility excellent. Winds light and
variable tonight and Sunday.
Road Conditions
west: District OF Columbia 10 Pcnnsyl.
vania Turnpike, clear. Pennsylvania
Turnpike, mostly clear with a few
slippery spots: Ohio Turnpike. clear; U
s 40 west 10 Ohio, clear; U. 8. 80 west
70 Ohio, clear.
South u 8 to Richmond clear;
Shirley highway ~ s. 350l. clear.
Richmond south, clear, District OF Colum
pia TO Charlottesville, clear.
North and east District Of Columbia
to Delaware Femorial Bridge. clear. New
Jersey Turnpike, clear New England.
clear District Of Columbia TO Harris
burE Pa, clear.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-30
College Head to Speak

The Rev. George Benaglia,
c. S. c.. president of Kings Col
lege, Wilkes-Barre. Pa, will be
guest speaker at the first annual
mass and communion breakfast
of the Kingsmen. the college
alumni organization here. at 10
a m. tomorrow in the Holy Cross
Mission Seminary, Harwood road
and Fort drive NE.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-30
Easing Of Credit
.0nHome Buying
Cheers Builders
BY the Associated Press

Builders and housing officials
were cheered today by President
Eisenhower's restoration of per
cent down payments on home
purchases financed by Govern
ment-insured mortgages.
But they predicted stronger
medicine will be needed to cure
the housing slump.
Mr.. Eisenhower yesterday Or
dered the Federal Housing Ad-
ministration to cut the down
payment from 7 to per cent
on the first $4,000 of the value
of a new or old home bought
with an FHA-insured mortgage,
and from 81 to Is per cent on
the balance up to $4,000.
He also moved to relax re-
striction on home mortgages by
savings and loan associations.
Meanwhile, support was build
ing up in Congress for further
easing of home buying credit.
House Unit Approves Bill
Shortly before the announce
ment of Mr.. Eisenhower's action
a House Banking Subcommittee
approved an omnibus housing
bill which would ease home buy
ing terms even more and pro-
vide an additional SIS billion OF
potential new Government as
sistance for home financing.
The presidential action at
tested not only the administra-
tons concern over the 18-month
decline in home construction but
also its belief that imitation has
ceased-for the present at least
Ito be major economic hazard
FILA Commissioner Norman P
Mason, recalling that the higher
terms were imposed in July,
1855. to help curb an imitation
airy trend" said in a statement:
THE administration believes
that trend has been halted and
there is now a need to spur home
construction.
Mr.. Mason's superior, Albert
NJ. Cole. chief Of the Housing
and Home Finance Agency, pre-
dicted cautiously the action
would stimulate home building
TO some degree" by bringing
many families Of limited income
to the housing market.
The National Association of
Home Builders said the reduction
could not perk up home building
appreciably unless it is supple
mented by new credit-stimu-
lating legislation.
Two Requests Pending
The administration has two
requests pending in Congress.
The first would boost the interest
rate on housing mortgages guar
anteed by the Veterans Admin
istration from 4 2 to S per cent,
to match the FILA rate. The
second would expand the Gov
ernment'S operations bolstering
the mortgage credit resources of
banks, building and loan COM
panies and other lenders.
The House subcommittee bill
would go further than admin
istration recommendations. 1t
proposes use of 81 billion from
the 81 billion National Service
Life Insurance trust fund for
direct housing loan TO veterans,
a move opposed by the admin
iStration.
/ 1t also would increase the
mortgage purchasing authority
Of the Federal National Mort
gage Association by another 81
billion. and liberalize down pay
mentS for both veterans and
nonveteranS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-30

WEATHER BUREAU FORECAST-There will be showers
tonight in Southern New England New York, Eastern
Pennsylvania Eastern Colorado Northern California West
oregon and Washington Iowa. Southern Plains West
ern Gulf and lower Mississippi Snow and rain
mixed expected in the lower and middle lakes Central
Rockies Oklahoma and Kansas. 1t will be colder in the
Rockies Texas Nevada and Far Northwest warmer in
Montana North Dakota Kansas Western Pennsylvania
AP Wirephoto Map
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-30
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
EmpIoye Polio Shots
At Agencies Proposed
BY JOSEPH YOUNG

House Government Operations subcommittee proposed
polio vaccination shots for all Federal employees under 49,
The groups Intergovernmenta Relations subcommittee
headed by Representative Fountain Democrat
Yesterday asked that employees
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-30
AT Reluctance to Take
Refund Inks LEGISLATORS

House Armed Services subcommittee was curious and
annoyed today planned determine whether the
military has to be twisted to refunds offered by
private contractors.
Evidence of that kind involving the out
yesterday The subcommittee heard Powers
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-30
HOME, SWEET HOME

determined kildeer put stop to bulldozing
operation in field at the Behnke Nursery, 1890
Washington Baltimore boulevard. Albert Behnke,
owner of the nursery said the bird remained stead
fast even when the huge machine moved to within
five inches OF her nest He said the nest would not be
disturbed until the eggs hatch and the fledglings
fly away.-Star Staff Photo by Gene Abbott