davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-18

some respects and declared
agreement on a partial dis
armament treaty has been
brought nearer.
Mr.. Lloyd's return to the
conference room with the new
proposal was taken as another
favorable sign. At the two pre-
vious sessions he had been
represented by a deputy.
He said agreement in prin-
ciple had been reached on a
number of steps but there had
been no move to get down to
details on carrying out such
general agreements. HI sug-
geSted that working groups be
established to study how:
l. Nuclear weapon testing
could be suspended.
2. Conventional ornaments
might be reduced.
3. Armies could be cut back
to previously agreed levels.
4. An inspection syst e m
could be organized to guard
against the possibility of sur
prise attacks.
The next session of the FIVE
nation subcommittee-made UP
Of Britain, the United States,
the Soviet Union, France and
Canada-iS scheduled for to-
morrow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-18
Luborites Reuffirm Belief
In Naturalization Policies

September 30 to October 4.
For this is a subject which
has torn the party for years.
Labor moderates have cooled
to the idea that government
ownership provides a certain
road to vast social improve
mentS. The left wing, on the
other hand. regards national
ization as the party'S central
purpose.
The policy statement was
prepared by a study group that
included Parliamentary Leader
Hugh Gaitskell, a moderate,
and Aneurin Bevan, the left
wing spokesman.
A second pamphlet reviewed
the results of the nationalist
ton of such basic industries as
coal. electricity, gas and the
railways which Labor put in
force during its period of power
from 1945 to 1851.
Together the pamphlets will
form the core of the Brighton
congress discussion.
The Laborite leaders de-
clared the industries already
nationalized have made i'm
preSsive records.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-18
.Do||ar-RugPuts
Man on Carpet

The American dollar may not
be worth as much as it used
to be but it's still entitled to
some respect.
With that sentiment in mind,
the United States Secret Serv-
ice today was preparing to
move against a Washington
area dry cleaner who has a
3-by-6-foot Iranian rug copied
from a dollar bill.
Alex George. owner of the
Park Rug Cleaners, got the rug
from a customer to be cleaned.
He has it in his shop at 1921
North Glebe road, Arlington,
and wants to put it on display
Today. however. a Secret
Service agent called him, he
said. and ordered him not to
display the carpet-buck or ii
would be conflScated. The Sc
cret Service said possession OF
a facsimile of the currency is
illegal and indicated it would
seek an opinion from the United
States district attorney in
Alexandria on how to proceed
against Mr.. George.
If the district attorney rules
the rug is contraband, the Sc
cret Service said, it will be
confiScated.
. Meanwhile, Mr.. George said
he called his lawyers in Silver
Spring to find out his rights
in the matter. They advised
him, he said. not to take the
rug off display and not to dis
close the name of the owner
unless served with the proper
papers.
Further. Mr.. George said
they advised him to take the
rug to his Silver Spring shop
at 8637 Flower avenue.
They said I should take il
to Maryland where we know
the laws BETTER" Mr.. George
said.
Mr.. George did say the
owner of the rug got it in Irar
during World War II. 1t sup.
posedly took Is years to make
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-18

trouble under Marshal Stain.
and at the very end of the
Stain era it was thought that
Mikoyan was slated for execu-
ton.
Recognized as Realist
Some westerners who know
the Russian leaders personally
are convinced that Mikoyan is
one Of the healthiest influences
in formation of Soviet policy
He is believed to be a realist,
rather than a dogmatist, and
to recognize that in the nuclear
age new ideas are needed. 1t
is likely that he favors relaxa-
ton of tension with the outside
world and freer cultural, eco
nomic and political relations be-
tween the Soviet Union and the
| West.
Mr.. Mikoyan came from
much the same background as
Stalin-but he is a very diff
ferent man. He was raised
near Tiflis. in Georgia. Like
Stain he was trained as a
priest. Stain. however, was
expelled from the seminary of
the Eastern Orthodox Church
in which he was studying.
while Mr.. Mikoyan graduated
from the seminary Of the Ar
menian Church.
He is the only man among
the present top Russian lead
= ers who is personally ac-
quainted with America.
1 Westerners have often spec
ulated that Mr.. Mikoyan's
trenchant humor and frank
ness would "esult in his down.
fall. But so far he has gotten
away with it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-18

LONDON. July Is (R.-Brit-
ish Labor party leaders reaf-
firmed yesterday their belief in
government ownership of in
dustry, but committed them
selves specifically only to rena-
tionalization of the steel and
trucking industries.
They came up with formula
subject to many interpretations.
Under it the party reserves "the
right to extend public owner
ship in any industry or part of
industry which, after thorough
inquiry, is found to be seriously
failing the nation"
The leaders clearly want to
avoid a factional fight on ma
tionalization at the party's an
nual congress in Brighton from
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-18
Mikoyon Survives Red Purge,
Energies Among Soviet Big 3

BY THOMAS P. WHITNEY
Associated Press Foreign News Analyst
The outspoken little Arme-
MAN, Anastase l. Mikoyan. has
emerged from Nikita Khru-
shchev's purge of the Soviet
Communist Party leadership as
one of the three most impor-
tant men in the Soviet Union
The other two are Mr.. Khru-
shchev as chief of the Commu-
mist Party and Marshal Georgi
Zhukov. head Of the Soviet
armed forces.
Like Mr.. Zhukov, Mikoyar
backed Mr.. Khrushchev to the
hit in the Kremlin showdown
He stood by him when he was
under attack from his enemie:
--Georgi Malenkov. v. NJ. Mol
otov and Lazar Kaganovich.
Three Key Reasons
But there are other reason.
for Mr.. Mikoyan's Importance
l. He is one of the most in.
telligent and most original Of
Soviet Communist leaders. Hi
services are invaluable in for.
eign and domestic affairs.
2. AS a non-Russian. Mr.
Mikoyan can have neither hope
nor aspirations to become die
tator of the Soviet Union.
3. His experience in Sovie
rule goes back a long way
much further than Khru
shchev's AS one Of the few oil
Bolsheviks remaining amonI
the Soviet leaders. Mr.. Mike
yam has great authority.
Mr.. Mikoyan is noted boil
for his sharp wit and his sharl
tongue. They got him int
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-18

Cling over the governments de-
mand for wider powers to COM
bat a rising wave of terrorism
among North Africans in
France itself. Among other
things, the bill would permit
unlimited detention of sus-
pected terrorists and the house
arrest of persons convicted of
"acts against the security Of
the state"
Debate Cut Off
Moderate Deputies as we'll as
extreme leftiStS attacked these
provisions. fearing that they
could be used against French
men as well as North Africans.
Opponents sought to load the
bill with so many amendments
it would be unacceptable to
the government and Premier
Bourges-Maunoury finally made
his confidence demand, auto
matically cutting off debate.
Since the Premier Jumped
the two demands for special
powers into one package the
Assembly can reject the request
for France only by taking
away one of the governments
major weapons in the fight In
Algeria.
The authorization for Al
geria voted Mr.. Mollet expired
10 days after Mr.. Bourges-
Maunoury took Office but was
extended temporarily.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-18

IOT q vote OF commence on The
issue. 1t was his second con-
fidence demand since taking Of
flee June Is.
Defeat would throw the cab
met out of Office and put the
nation into another political
snarl. just as the Assembly and
the rest of France are getting
ready for the annual summer
vacation.
Permits Detention
The government and Assem-
bly, officials fixed the ballot for
tomorrow afternoon.
Political observers predicted
heated speeches tomorrow be-
fore the voting but felt Mr..
Bourges-Maunoury would pull
through with a few votes to
spare.
The vote will come on a bill
to continue the governments
special police powers in rebel
liouS Algeria as we'll as extend
part of them to France. But
their application to the home
land was the only point at
issue.
Taking up the provisions of
the bill individually, the AS
sembly earlier this morning
voted 362-l73 to continue the
virtually free hand in Algeria
1t first granted Premier Guy
Mollet'S government.
After that overwhelming ma
jority, the deputies began hag-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-18

torneys representing me seven.
gave immediate notice of appeal
to the State Supreme Court.
Each of the seven was fined
SIS. SIS more than the fine
levied when the case was heard
previously in Durham Records
er'S Court.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-18

when they sought service in the
white side" of a Durham dairy
bar.
The verdict was returned by
an all-white jury after "a min
utes of elaboration. w. A.
Marsh. one of three Negro at
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-18
Stricken Again Named

John Stricken, of Roanoke,
Va. was nominated by Presi-
dent Eisenhower today for re-
appointment as United States
attorney for the western dis
trict Of Virginia for a four-year
term. He has held that job
since 1853
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-18
= Negroes Convicted
Of Breaking Race Bon

DURHAM. N. c.. July 10 up.
Seven colored persons were
convicted here yesterday in
Superior Court of trespassing
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-18
Bourges Stakes Office
On Police Power Issue

PARIS July 10 l0-Premer Maurice Bourges-M aunoury
today aked his governments short life his demand
special police to with Algerian terrorism in
itself.
The Premier of hours of almost uninterrupted hagging
sitter allngh session of the National Assembly by calling
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06
House Will Get Request
ToConcur on Doctrine

North Carolina, Frear of Della
ware, Johnston of South Caro-.
lima. Kefauver of Tennessee
Kerr OF Oklahoma, Long of LOU
Iisiana. Mcclellan of Arkansas
Morse of Oregon, OMahoney Of
Wyoming. Russell of Georgia
Scott Of North Carolina and Tai
madge of Georgia, and Repub-
Ilican Senators Jenner of Indiana
Mccarthy of Wisconsin and Ma.
lone of Nevada.
Not voting but paired were
Senators Ives, Republican Of
New York, for, and LANCER, Re.
publican of North Dakota
against. and Murray. Democrat
of Montana, for. and Nicely
Democrat of West Virginia
against. Not voting but an.
nounced as against was Senator
Fulbright. Democrat of Arkan-
Sas.
just before the roll call last
night, Senate Democratic
Leader johnson of Texas denied
there was any undue delay in
the Senate. He said the Is days
of Senate debate compares with
Is days on the Greek Turkish
program in 1947. and 20 days on
the issue of sending troops to
Europe in 1851.
Here is what the Senate did,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06

on recommendation Of the For.
eign Relations and Armed Serv.
ices Committee:
/. 1t struck out Authority
for the President to use armed
forces in the Middle East anc
substituted a declaration thai
the United States lis prepared
to use" its forces. if the Pres
dent finds that necessary. This
was done to quiet a constitu-
tional argument in the Senate
that Congress should not au.
thorize the President to do some.
thing the Constitution already
empowers him to do.
2. 1t stipulated that the ad-
ministration must report to Con-
greSs how it proposes to spend
the 5000 million. Is days before
an expenditure is made.
3. 1t made clear that the f.
nancial aid in the Middle East
is for this year only. The fu-
ture will be dealt with in the
regular foreign aid bill later in
the session.
Only ; Other Changes
During the Is days of floor
debate only three additional
changes were made:
/. BY Senator OMahoney,
Democrat Of Wyoming, making
1t clear that the actions of the
United States in the Middle East
will be taken under the Constitu-
ton. rather than in accordance
with the U. N. charter.
2. BY Senator Mansfield. DEM
ocrat OF Montana, placing Con-
gress on record as believing the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06
i Foreign Aid Program
Viewed as Permanent

4 The basic question. the Fair
less group believes, is this:
! "At what point do the costs
of collective security outweigh
the results being achieved?"
Absorptive capacity of recip-
lent nations is often limited so
that results of aid programs do
not necessarily improve as ex-
penditures go up.
Educational exchange and tech
nical assistance programs "fa-
vorably impressed" the commit
tee, and there we're indications
that the group would like to see
these projects expanded.
Agricultural SURPRISES were not
regarded as a sound foreign aid
instrument.
AS often proposed in the past,
the Fairless group suggested that
military and economic aid be
separated. the former going into
the Defense Department budget,
the latter to State Department.
The whole tone of the report
was one of ringing Endorsement
of the theory Of foreign aid.
"Our policies are proving
their WORTH" the report con-
cluded. land we should hold
firmly to them. They will secure
the ultimate triumph of free
dom +"
Two areas the President asked
the Fairless group to study were
not touched on: The balance
among military, economic. A.
nancial and technical assistance:
relative advantages of bilateral
and multilateral aid.
Tours Is Countries
The Fairless advisory group
and its staff toured 10 countries
since last September and talked
with American aid officials from
eight others. In addition a spe-
cial mission went to tour Latin
American nations to study the
problems there.
Citizen advisers working with
Mr. Fairless we're Colgate w.
Darden, jr.. chancellor of the
University of Virginia; Richard
r. Deupree of Cincinnati. chair
man of the board of Proctor e.
Gamble Co.; John l.. Lewis,
United Mine Workers president;
Whltelaw Reid. chairman of the
board of the New York Herald
Tribune: Walter Bedell Smith,
vice chairman of American Ma
chine g. Foundry Co.. and Jesse
w. Tapp, chairman of the board
of the Bank OF America National
Trust a. Savings Association.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
ginia. rules chairman. got per-
mission to file a report up to
midnight. This will bypass the
DIRECTORS and enable the House
to complete action on the Middle
East after one hour of debate
tomorrow.
Speaker Raybufn said it was
decided to take the Senate ver-
sion without sending it to a con-
ference committee for a COM
promise because there is not
enough difference Ito fuss
about"
He said the leaders had been
informed this is satisfactory to
the Eisenhower administration.
President Eisenhower was
very pleased at the bipartisan
vote" and the large majority
the resolution received in the
Senate, White House Press Sec
Rotary James c. Hagerty said
today.
Dulles Approves Version
Secretary Of State Dulles last
night gave quick approval to
the Senate version. saying the
substance is the same" as in the
House bill.
1T is now clear" Mr.. Dulles
added. that the Congress of
the United States has. by an
impressive. nonpartisan ma
jority joined with the President
to assure the peoples of the free
nations in the Middle East that
the United States stands ready
to join with them to build up
their strength and. if need be.
help them defend their national
integrity ard independence
against Communist armed ag-
erosion"
James P. Richards, former
House Foreign Affairs Commit
tee chairman and now special
assistant to resident Eisenhower,
conferred with the President
and Secretary, of State Dulles
at the White House today on
Mr.. Richards mission to the
Middle East.
Plans to Leave Tuesday
Mr.. Richards said he plans
to leave next Tuesday for the
Middle East. The primary pur-
pose of his mission. he said. is
to explain the Presidents pro-
gram for that area.
He said he viii lbe accompanied
BY representatives of the State
and Defense Departments and
the International Cooperation
Administration. The group is
expected to bring back recon-
mendations for economic aid
programs in the Middle East.
On final passage, the resolu-
ton was supported by AZ Repub-
licans and 80 Democrats. The
opposition consisted Of 16 Demo-
Gratis and only three Republicans.
Those voting against the reso-
luton we're Democratic Senators
Byrd of Virginia. Chavez of New
Mexico, Eastland of Mississippi,
Ellender of Louisiana. Erwin of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06

United States should continue
to furnish arms and other as
sistance to the U. N. police force
now on duty in Egypt.
3. BY Senators Sparkman OF
Alabama and Douglas of Illinois
both Democrats, to make 1t clear
that in spending the 5000 million
in the Middle East Congress is
not waving the requirement in
the existing foreign-aid law that
"a country receiving military as
sistance must agree not to use
IL for aggression.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06
Continued From First Page

OuAtAhuCu ENOut EnSt dBt
and merged with the existing
economic activities within the
department as soon as prac
lticable."
Gifts. or grant assistance,
should be given only in "excep-
tional cases." Grants for eco
nomic development should be
severely limited. though there
may be unusual cases in which
they are warranted"
Loans In the inconvert-
ible currencies of foreign nations
are undesirable and the practice
| of granting them should be
terminated"
There are too many foreign
aid projects. The present 1000
total should be cut drastically."
Calls for Assurances
Economic development should
be recognized +. as a long range
endeavor. Funds available
for economic assistance should
be continued. But effort should
be made to concentrate economic
assistance more upon long range
economic development, and as
surances should be given of our
intention to continue it over a
period Of years.
"A higher priority should be
given to those countries which
have Joined in the collective Sc
curity system" of the West. This
might affect neutralist countries
like India, Indonesia and Burma. y
The President needs greater
discretionary power" in using
both military and economic as
sistance funds.
More public loan funds should
be supplied when needed to the
Export Import Bank, the World
Bank. the International None
tary Fund and the International
Finance Corporation.
The seven-man panel expressed
complete confidence that the
United States economy can af-
ford 1.-The essential programs of
foreign assistance which our nav
tional interest requires"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06
Mount Olivet Meeting

The Mount Olivet Heights
Citizens Association will meet at
8 pm. tomorrow in the Wheatley
School, Montello avenue and
Neal street NE.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06
-
NSz22z||
furnishes America"

No other business offers the values
because no other business is like r.
Mars, The Contract Co. 1t takes
multi-million dollar purchases to sup
ply the scores Of organizations that
use the r. Mars Group Buying plan.
1t means even greater volume to
supply the motels, hotels, etc. all over
the Nation who buy their furnishings
from R. Mars. With both businesses
operating under one gigantic roof,
there's the secret of r. Mars fantas-
tic purchasing power and unusually
low overhead.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06

In special rpening Saeway bananas to full
sweetness and flavor rpen from the inside out nature
does it. Because don't hury-up methods bananas
never taste "chalky" Enjoy EN- sliced of hand
you can't buy finer bananas So bananas from Saeway are
mellowfirm and delicious, always their peak for eating
Evening star., 1957-04-28

TINS WEEK Moseri"siApriI 40. 1857
Evening star., 1957-04-28
The Boy Was Startled

that need you.
But Buddy needed more than us that night.
There was something in his throat that was
choking him and he was fighting for breath,
scared, getting weaker and weaker. You
couldn't stay in the house and get away from
the sounds he made. But | stayed; had to.
There was the fire TO tend, and whisky TO fetch
and sticks to whittle for swabs. But il was a
losing battle.
Nom was praying. I was in the kitchen,
whetting the knife Dad had given me. but
could hear her. She wasn't on her knees. She
was working. working with all her strength
and all the doctoring skill those years on the
frontier had taught her - but she was talking
to God, too, as il He was there in the room.
God. you got to help me. You said if we
called on You in time Of trouble You'd help
US. This is my baby, and he's dyin'. And ]
can't save him. And so I'm calm on You =
in faith. believin' You hear me-
didn't hear the door open; guess wasn't
meant to hear it, Some change in the light
made me look up, and remember thinking,
Here's the doctorr' But il was too soon for
the doctor. And this stranger was too young.
He was small, too. Big for my age. thought,
Il bet could throw him." But then | saw
the gun in his hand, and the quick way he
holstered it after he'd seen that was alone
there; and | saw his eyes - and | thought,
HE amt somebody to rassle"
6ut he was friendly, soon as he saw
there was no danger. He said, ''Howdy. saw
your light and smelled coffee. Thought might
trade horses with you, too, if you're willin'.
hn.f he fan~k
What's that breathin'?'
told him, and walked into the bedroom
with him. Buddy was worse. Every breath
it seemed like he wouldn't have the strength
to draw another one. Nom looked up quick
and said. Doctor
And this boy said, mo. ma am, | amt
doctor :. But | saw a man save a horse
once that had somethin' in his throat and
was breathin' like that. The horse was dyin'.
II was kill or cure i. /. . and that was horse.
But il looks like this was kill or cure, too.
ma'am. You want ! should try it,"
Mother looked at him and then at Buddy.
She looked back at the stranger and | saw
her throat tighten. But her voice was steady.
She said, 'Yes, try. And God help you"
The boy had the knife out of my hand
before ] knew il. II was good knife, the
small blade thin and sharp as ever | could
hone it. He said swiftly, Il saw turkey-wing
duster in the kitchen. Fetch me big feather"
was back in fash and handed him the
feather, and watched him strip it and cut
quill from il. His hands were quick and sure.
He got up on the bed then and got astraddle
of Buddy, with Buddy's arms down between
his knees and Buddy's body. He made me
hold Buddy's head to keep it from moving.
Buddy's face was blue now. His eyes were
open but he was past seeing. Past feeling,
too, reckon.
The stranger spread the skin tight on
Buddy's neck and drew the knife down with