davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-09

pecially Gonaive. the birthplace of
Haitian independence and the ma
tons third largest city.
Senator Louis Dejoie, agronomist
and agricultural industrialist. He
champions private enterprise and
foreign investment. He campaigns
on not having to steal public money
because he already has enough. His
backing includes most of the
mulatto "elite" and the Haitian
Syrian community. who between
them control the nations COM
merce. He also has widespread
both urban and rural-support in
his native South.
Clement Jumelle - brilliant,
wealthy, American-ed educated at
torney. He had a big bulge on
radio and newspaper publicity
until the Fignole mobs destroyed
the pro-Jumelle studios and presses
during the May 25th disorders. He
has powerful friends among the
army's high brass. His popularity
suffers somewhat from his being
under indictment for alleged irreg-
ularities as Magloire's Minister of
Finance.
Book Room Deal
1t was a Darkroom, political
deal between three of these men
that ended the SO hours of civil
strife and mob rule which made
headlines in the United States two
weeks ago. Mr.. Fignole abandoned
partnership with Senator Dejoie,
and allied himself with DR.. Duval-
lier and Mr.. Jumelle in return for
their agreement to his becoming
provisional president.
On May 26, Mr.. Fignole was in
augurated as Provisional President
and Col. Anthony Kebreau. identi-
fed as Duvallier sympathizer, was
sworn in as the new army chief.
Brig. Gen. Leon Cantave. army
chief of staff, and Police Chief Col.
Pierre Armand were both retired.
Gen. Cantave was thus spared the
exile planned for him If his mil
itary rival. Col. Armand, had pre-
vailed.
On May 81. Mr.. Fignole an
nounced a cabinet which included
Jumelle and Duvallier men, but
seated his own partisans with the
key portfolios. Senator Dejoie de-
clined invitations to participate
and declared an attitude of "neu-
trality-neither for nor against"
the Fignole government.
Mr.. Fignole Immediately pledged
protection to private enterprise.
encouragement of foreign invest
ment and respect for all interna-
tional commitments. He also prom
ises more jobs. higher wages and
a better standard of living. Com
forting as those words might
sound. thoughtful Haitians say
they would rather hear the an
nouncement Of an election date
and an end to the new govern
ment's ban on political activity.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-09
BY SIMON TUCKER

The debate on the civil rights
bill. rising to a crescendo in the
House of Representatives last week,
underscores the intense appeal
which the hard-core Southern
legislators have been making
against the bill.
The Southern bloc has articu-
lately. if emotionally. attacked the
bill for providing that the Attorney
General OF the United States can
60 into Federal court. secure in
functions. and carry out contempt
prosecutions to enforce civil rights
projections under the bill.
The Southern attack has two
facets. First. that this approach
deprives people of one of the his
toric civil liberties-the right Of
trial by jury-in the contempt
prosecution for violating an in
junction. and. secondly. that the
injunction mechanism is an i'm
proper way to enforce Federal laws.
The Southern spokesman point
out that a contempt action is just
like a criminal prosecution with
criminal penalties If person is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-09

they could get one or two seats
each. In another four states. their
number fell by between 40 and so
per cent. They. however. made
considerable Roadway in two states
-Kerala and West Bengal In
Kerala. on midas southwestern. tip,
the Communists secured so seats
and have now formed government
with the help of five Independents.
In post-election introspection.
several state Communist Parties
have blamed critical political, eco
nomic and organizational problems"
for their failures at the polls. They
have also spoken Of the weakness
Of the party among the agricultural
laborers. women and youth and in
its links with the urban population.
Inherent Weaknesses
Alloy Ghosh, general secretary Of
the Communist Party in India, con-
fessed this week that the party
organization had been FAR too in
adequate" and suffered from lin
herent weaknesses" which prevented
it from working as mass political
organization"
The Cpl Central Committee,
which has just concluded its seven
day session in New Delhi, seems
worried about the party member
ship. 1t now stands at $4,000 as
against an estimated 100000 two
years ago in a total Indian popula-
ton OF $50 million. The decrease is
the result Of large-scale defections
last year.
To retrieve the situation, the
committee has now decided TO re-
duce the rigors OF recruitment by
suspending the category Of "candi-
date members" II has also made
several changes in the party struc-
ture. The committee. thus, hopes
10 double the membership.
Indian Communists are still in a
confused state Of mind because Of
the new trends" in the Soviet
Union and recent events in Hun
gary and Poland. In an article in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-09
BLACK FUTURE?
Indies Reds Are in roubIe

the Mem Age. CPS official journal.
Alloy Ghosh has again expressed his
profound distress at the happen
ines in Hungary. He adds: 1T is
to be deeply regretted that such
things should have occurred after
II years of peoples democratic rule
which reveals the enormity of the
mistakes. misdeeds and even crimes
committed in Hungary"
In another article. he had admitted
that the Indian Communists were
wrong in idealizing everything in
the Soviet Union" in the past.
Nehru's Accusations
This is exactly the complaint per-
sistently levelled against the Indian
Communists by others. Mr.. Nehru
recently accused them of having
CLOSED minds" and Of accepting
everything that Moscow says and
does as worthy Of being followed
and initiated" In this bargain. said
Mr.. Nehru. the Indian Communists
had lost the capacity Of "independ-
ent judgment" and had become
mentally bankrupt"
On domestic issues also, the Com
munists are betraying several in
consistencies. CPIs Central Com
mittee has called upon the people
to organize nationwide protest
actions against the anti-people
proposals" of the new union budget.
But it is completely silent on the
new wealth and expenditure taxes
which will apply heavily to the
rich only.
There is also difference between
Indian Communists talk and pro-
fession. They had always accused
the union and state ministers Of
not living an austere life in view
OF the countrys poverty. But now
in Kerala, the Communist minis
tiers themselves use luxuriant state
limousines, stay In palatial bunga-
lows and have galaxy Of liveried
poems around them. In some re-
spects, the Communist ministers
have excelled. their predecessors in
pomp and show.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-09
ON-THE-SPOT REPORT

Mr.. Cunningham is o former Washington
newsmon now living in Haiti and writing
on coribbeon offoirs.
difficulties have caused tourists
nothing more than inconvenience
to date, the news has made them
jittery.
Observation-Disclosures in over
populated Haiti-is mounting. Per
capita income-never over $100-is
projected at only $50 this year. A
skilled mason or plumber makes as
little as 50 a day. The minimum
wage is 10 cents.
Political crisis is not new to
Haiti. During the first century of
its history Presidents often became
dictatorial and as often came to a
premature bloody end. The turn
over became so rapid in 1915 that
the United States was prompted to
send !. in the Marines to restore
order.
Since the withdrawal of United
States administrators in the 1930s.
Haitian Presidents have served out
most of their terms-even though
the last three Oescaut, Estime and
Magloire) wound up in exile.
Through it all the Haitian peo-
pie have established somewhat of
a record in catching up with an
unpopular chief executive, even
when he had the guns on his side.
The present political difficulties
began when they employed general
strike to rid themselves of Gen.
Magloire, who gave indications Of
wanting to perpetuate himself be-
yond the limits of his slx-year term.
1t is often said that every Hal
tian either considers himself Presi-
dent or wants the Office. The post
Magloire vacuum made It look that
way. At least a dozen men threw
their hats in the ring. Political
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-09
BY ROGER GREENE

For nearly 100 years the mighty
battleship ruled the seas. Today
most of the behemoths slumber in
mothballs. They. may never stir
again.
For the Navy. briskly ordering
full speed ahead into the guided
missile era. says the battleship with
its big 16-inch guns has suddenly
become as outmoded as the 10th
century Spanish Galleon.
Old-school admirals. reluctant to
concede the passing of a great and
proud tradition, are muttering
crustily that some Of the young
sprouts in the Pentagon are going
too fast.
The battleship. they say. has been
consigned to the theoretic scrap
heap with the invention of nearly
every major new weapon from the
torpedo to the aerial bomb. Now
the guided missile has triggered
the same cry of doom.
At the Pentagon. Capt. John D.
LaMade. deputy chief of Navy in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-09
on SPOT REPORT
Bankruptcy Haunts Chaotic Haiti

parties-as they are known in the
United States-do not exist in
Haiti. But four candidates quickly
gathered followings and surged out
in front of the field.
All the candidates agree on one
thing: The Importance to Haiti Of
close ties with the United States.
They vie with each other in claim
ing ability to promote friendly re-
lations; so far the chaotic cam
paigning has heard not a single
anti-American utterance.
The Chief Candidates
The grouping and regrouping of
these four factions with one an
other has been kaleidoscope and has
been responsible for the frequent
upsets of provisional regimes. The
four leaders are:
Mr.. FignOle, dapper hope of the
Sprawling Port-au-Prince slums and
infant labor movement. The United
States diplomats regard him as de-
cidedly leftist. Although he some
times employs a Marxist vocabu-
larry and dialectics, however. neither
they nor his opponents have
branded him a Communist as yet.
An untiring orator. he has been
known to deliver four 3-hour radio
addresses in single day. His popu-
larity is centered largely in the
capital.
DIR. Francois Duvallier, soft
spoken. mild-mannered physician
who counts among his partisans
some of the most fiery black-su-
premacistS in Haiti. He campaigns
as the political successor to PreSi-
dent Dumarais Estime. whose social
reforms were aimed at raising the
educational and living standards of
the predominantly black rural popu-
lation. His strength is in the army
officer corps and the North-es-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-09

the jury in a contempt prosecution
would have to decide is whether
the person went on to do the acts
defined in the injunction.
The jury in contempt prosecu-
ton, therefore, has a restricted
scope for passing judgment on the
acts of an accused. This may very
well discourage Southern juries
from arbitrarily acquitting an ac-
cused person. even If inclined to
favor him Cas proponents Of the
legislation say they would, be-
cause they will be facing up to
relatively clear-cut situations.
In the suit for the injunction. on
the other hand. the question is
whether a person is doing. or is
about to do, things which are il
legal under the vague standard of
deprivation of civil rights. Here
there is real room for jury to
favor an accused. without flying in
the face of obvious guilt And. the
second major line of Southern at
tack on the civil rights bill is adj
dressed to the injunction itself.
Lobor Precedent
Here, again, the South has labor
liberal precedent to point to. In
the Clayton Act. and even more
severely in the Norris-La Guardia
Act, the use of the injunction
against labor was restricted, and
the justification offered was the
injustice, not so much in the lack
of jury trial on contempt proceed
ings. as in the whole injunction
procedure. This passage appeared
in Senator Norris report on his
bill:
II is omozine 10 realize thot in the lost
40 yeors there hos developed in the
Americon courts the proctice OF writing
o special low to tit the individual eose BY
Judges in issuing labor iniunctions :. o
new low Of labor disputes, fitting the
low TO eoeh particular cose. and then
enforcing this new low mode BY the
court. -.
There con be no question, therefore,
thot there hos been erected thot
condition OF uniting the two powers OF
mokino and enforcing lows in one person
or one body Of men wherein. using the
Language OF Blackstone. there con be no
public liberty"
There is. however, difference
that can be drawn between the
labor injunctions and the injunc-
tions under the civil rights bills
Labor injunctions typically were
obtained by private employers as
mechanism for protecting existing
rights, property and contractual
Injunctions under the Civil Rights
Bill are a mechanism for govern
mental enforcement Of Federal
law, not for vindication OF private
rights.
Thus, proponents of the present
legislation can point to some 80
Federal laws that have provisions
for enforcement through injunc-
tons obtained by the Federal Gov
eminent.
But this is swort that may
cut two ways. The injunction wa,
designed to be a special remedy
available in so-called courts Of
equity to enforce civil or private
rights between people. as in the cas-,
of employer and employees. The re-
latiohship between the Government
and the people in the enforcement
OF Federal laws is not based OF
such private civil" rights. Tn,
legal mechanism for enforcement
OF governmental laws against tn,
people is typically criminal law
that is. criminal prosecutions TO
refusal TO obey the laws.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-09
BY NARANJAN SINGH UPPAL

NEW DELHI.-How strong and
popular are the Communists in
India?
All indications are that they are
not a big force and that their
future is quite bleak.
Mahatma Gandhi had always
maintained that communism was
not suited to the innate genius
OF the Indian nation" and that 1t
would not flourish" on the Indian
soil. Nothing has since happened
to disprove his sound judgment.
To a few Indians, communism
Is a political and economic doctrine
for the uplift of the poor. To
millions more 1t represents class
hatred. violence, murder. rapine.
RECOMMENDATION and mass slavery to
the dictates Of a handful at the
top.
Said Prime Minister Nehru re-
Gently: IF the Communists had
their own way, there would have
been civil war and strife among the
people, resulting in the destruction
Of the country"
Indian Home Minister Pant has
declared that the Communists pre-
fer disruption TO unity, darkness to
light. and the wrong path to the
right"
Smoll Following
Compared with other political
parties In India, the Communists
have very little following. This
has been confirmed by the recent
general elections results.
There are only q Communists in
the 500-member House Of People.
lower house Of the Indian Parlia-
ment. The Communist Party OF
India was completely routed in flve
states and three Union Territories,
while 1t could secure only one seat
each in three states and one Union
Territory.
OF 2.908 State Assembly seats,
for which elections were held, the
Communists got only 1862. They
could not secure even or seat in
Andhra state which was their big
gest stronghold. In three states,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-09
NEARBY VOTES

Votes Of the nearby Maryland and
Virginia legislators on major roll
calls in Congress last week.
HOUSE
H Res 259. Open rule permitting
four days of debate on administra-
tons civil rights bill. tHR 6l27 1.
Adopted 290-ll7 ID. ll2-l07.
r.. 1870. A yea" vote supported
Presidents position.
FOR: Landlord, DerAocrat OF Maryland.
and Hyde, Republican OF MARYLAND.
AGAINST; Broyhlll Republican Of virginia,
Harrison Democrat Of virginia, and
Smith. Democrat Of virginia,
(congresSionai Quarterly
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-09

M. Tucker IS lower N teoeTol service
and writer on public Law subjects
found guilty. and therefore a per-
son should have the protection Of
jury trial just as in a criminal
proceeding. Proponents Of the legis-
lation point out in reply that in
junction proceedings are civil pro-
ceedings Of the kind common in
so-called equity" courts, and there
is no requirement of jury trial
in contempt prosecutions for vio-
lations Of equity court injunctions.
Point TO Labor Lows
The Southern bloc points in its
counterattack TO the time when the
shoe was on the other foot, and
labor was being stifled in its dis
putes with employers by the use Of
Federal injunctions. Back in the
Clayton Act Of 1914. labor secured
a provision saying that whenever
a person was charged with violating
a Federal court injunction by an
act which was also crime under
Federal or State law. he could de-
mand jury trial in his prosecution
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-09

Mr.. Tucker is q lowyer in Federol service
and q writer on public Law subjects
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-05-23
Navy Needs
Stenographers

The Bureau of Aeronautics
Representative, Department OF
the Navy, located at Thompson
Products, Inc, 1855 Euclid ave..
is interviewing applicants for the
position of Supervisory Clerk
(Stenography) GS-4, with salary
at $3,415 per annum.
To qualify, applicants must meet
the qualification requirements of
Civil Service Announcement 6-33-1
1854 which includes two years of
general office experience, of which
at least six months must have in
cluded the taking and transcribing
of dictation.
If you are interested in a career
in Government Service, this is an
excellent opportunity to become
associated with a continuing or
ganization, in an interesting posi-
tion. These are added advantages
to Government employment, such
as appointments leading to career
status, coverage under an excel
lent retirement system, unemploy-
ment compensation, and leave
privileges.
Additional information may be
obtained by calling Mrs. R. Jones,
Personnel Officer, at KE. 1880.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-05-23
ABSOLUTELY No Down Payment

ToWr1 op OTT 0r TOWN DELIVERY MADE DAY. OUTOf
TWNrRs Gail NOW Coll now hove
ben ned down people consider impossible
ry ond be convinced
We bove NEDs famous pay No furniture loans
no additional coluterol pickup payments red tape
peoes payments accident
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-05-23

Mrs. Kicks served as Grand
Hostess of the Gray Hair Net for
three years, and has been treasurer
year. She declined an office for
the coming year. Mr.. Kicks was the
nets first president and last year
served as secretary.
Mrs. Kicks, who made the return
trip with Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
Palmer (W9IUX) Aurora, ILL.,, also
brought with her a tape recording
of the entire affair and a bagful of
colored movies. Mr.. Ricks sent his
greetings via tape recording.
A feature of the evening was
tribute to the net president, Walter
Downer (W2MCV) and his wife,
Cora (XYL) on the occasion of
their 50th anniversary.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-05-23
SPECIAL NOTICES
SUMMER SPECIAL

SUMNER SPECIAL
MORNING ballet classes (40 minutes,
pupils starting June 18th, soc
lesson. 76l East 1l8th st. off St
Clair, Ii. 1898
FOR quality photo coloring at a rea-
sonsble price; call UL. 1-4l94.
RUMMAGE sale, Cub Scout Pack 86
Friday. May oath, z p. m. Kirkland
School gym.
CRICKENS, freshly dressed, anytime
IL to 3ls pounds; country fresh
eggs; sweet corn about July 18th
DugWay Poultry Farm, p mile
South of Willoughby on Route ia
Willoughby Hills, South of Route
"a or North of Route 6. Willis and
Nancy Weyandt. VIII. 2-3706.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-05-23

BEVERAGE store, good location, good
going business, good equipment,
truck optional. other interest. ".
BEAUTY shop, good business in north
east shopping district. Box 1121. 814
East 152nd st.
WONDERFUL opportunity for live wire
promoter, music store and dance
studio or sell. w. l-7073.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-05-23
Amateur Radio
Fans Congregate

Friends who may never have met
were the unique guests at dinner
party held Sunday at Birmingham,
n. Y, among them being Mrs.
Cappy Kicks. 1t was the occasion
of the yearly banquet of the Gray
Hair Net, an organization of
amateur radio fans who meet on
the air Tuesdays at 1000 p. m. on
1905 K.C. Many of them have
known each other for years, but
had not seen one another until Sun
day. Each year there are new faces
to tie up with the familiar voices
they hear weekly.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-05-23

5:30 .. m.
NEED rooms. 2 children. GL. l-7121.
a ROOMS unfurnished, some work in
exchange for rent. AT. l-7846.
ROOM, kitchen privileges or effici-
ency suite, refined mature lady. Ii.
1-4424. 10 to 4 p. m.
with private family, vicinity Lloyd
rd., WilloWick or Eastlake. VIII.
2-6400.
RELIABLE couple with / child de-
sires or 2 bedroom apartment or
house unfurnished, but with stove
and refrigerator, Euclid, Wickliffe or
Willoughby. VIII. 3-4340.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-05-23
WANTED TO BUY

WANTED TO BUY
JUNK CARS WANTED
HIGHEST prices, free pickup. check
US for used auto parts. 1900 st. Clair
KE. l-4732, Nottingham Auto Parts.
JACK pays more for salvage. paper,
rags, steel, iron, casts, copper, lead,
aluminium; we pick up anywhere.
FA. l-5223.
VETERAN buys paper. rags. scrap
iron, lead, brass. copper, furnaces.
sinks. bath tubs. toilets. Err. 1-1068
MU. l-O405, Err. 1-4354.
BUY scrap iron, furnaces, brasses, cop
per, rags, newspapers, pick up Serv-
ice. PR. 1-4723. Err 1-2275.
WE buy scrap iron, brass, copper,
paper, rags, and cotton. etc, for
pickup call GL. 1-2743. CE. 1896.
ANTIQUES WANTED
There is Ready CASH in your Attic
OF Basement. We pay highest
prices for old Bric-A-Broc. furniture.
old dolls and particularly cut gloss
items. Just telephone:
GL. l-0724 YE. 2-s877 |
TOOL and oie makers cnest of tools.
UL. l-2987.
1850 OR 1851 station wagon. or will
trade teleVision for same. KE.
1896, KE. Labs
PICKET fence needed for baby liv-
ing in project. RE. 1881,
WANTED TO RENT
APARTMENT with rooms. 2 bed
rooms, for working mother. Call after
o. m, KE. 1-S251.
NEED or Z room single, near East
l8oth st. Nv. 6-lS6S. call after II a. m.
ADULTS, 8. desire. rooms, vicinity
of East Cleveland; must have reason
able rent. Call PO. 1-7025 after 500.
DESPERATELY in need of an apart-
ment,, If you can help kindly call
3 OR 4 rooms, will pay up TO $50, un-
furnished. GL. 1-9438.
YOUNG couple would like or 4 room
apartment. SW. l-72l4.
GROOM single or duplex preferred.
East Cleveland; references. UL.
AS ROOMS unfurniShed, single or low
.SNN-
As ROOMS, 2 bedrooms. Call after
2. M. MU. 1-0227.
3 FURNISHED rooms; prefer apart
ment building; Hayden, l40th, Eddy
Rd;i vicinity; by June lst. couple.
Call Ii. 1882 after 6 p. m.
CHAIN store manager, wife and teen
age daughter, desire or 6 room
single or lower in East Cleveland.
Call PO. 1-6577.
FORMER East Cleveland resident. 4
adults, girl 10, desire 3-4 bedroom
single; prefer East Cleveland. UL.
2 OR bedroom single with basement,
in Euclid area; references, care for
your property. RE. 10000, ext. 324,
8:30 a. m. to 4 D. M. VIM. A. Davis.
INDUSTRIAL credit manager, ex-
school teacher wife; upstairs, down.
stairs or duplex, bedroom; reason-
able? Gil. 1881.
TEACHER, husband and baby, desire
half of double and garage. in East
Cleveland, June lst. Ii. l-4224 eve
nings.
EXPECTANT couple need As rooms.
Call PO. 1880.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-05-23

ANTIQUES WANTED
There is Ready CASH in your Attic
OF Basement. We pay highest
prices for old Bric-A-Broc. furniture
old dolls and particularly cut gloss
items. Just telephone:
GL. l-0724 YE. 2.s877