davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-12
Georgia Appeals
Denial Of Request
To Open u. S. Files

/ ATHENS, Ca, June IL Dr.
| A United States Supreme Court
ruling making prosecution evil
dence available to the defense
may be headed back for another
test in the Nations highest
court.
United States District Judge
T. Hoyt Davis yesterday refused
to order evidence against a man
accused as bootlegger turned
over to the defense.
He ruled that the high courts
edict did not apply to the liquor
conspiracy evidence against A
D. Allen. jr., Of Jackson County
Allen was convicted and sen.
fenced to five years in prison
His attorney, vane Hawkins
filed notice of appeal and de-
clared he would take the case
to the United States Supreme
Court II necessary.
The high court ruled recently
that a defendant has the right
to see Federal evidence against
him in order to prepare his de-
Tense. If the prosecution de-
clines to make the evidence
available. the court said. the
case should be dismissed.
The Government has lost two
cases in Atlanta the last few
days for refusing to surrender
evidence to the defense. In a
case at Rome, Ga, the evidence
was surrendered in a rape case
and the two teen-age defendants
later were acquitted.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-12
theology Is Best Weapon,
Khrushchev ellis Films

! TAMPERE. Finland. June II
(R.-Nikita S. Khrushchev pre-
dicted today that the Commu.
nists would destroy capitalism
not with nuclear weapons but
through the spread of the
theology.
1--WE are as sure Of this as
we are sure the sun will rise
tomorrow" the Soviet Com
munist Party chief said in ar
-the-cuff speech during g
tour of the Lenin Museum ir
this city. Mr.. Khrushchev anc
Soviet Premier Nikolai A. Bull.
ganin are on a handshaking tour
in Finland.
I'VE warn the capitalists" the
Communist chief said, I'VE have
a newer and better weapon, g
weapon that no one else pos.
sesses. stronger than the atom
or hydrogen bombs: The ideo.
logical weapon"
Sees Butter" Only Necessary
"All we have to do is greas,
our theology with butter" Mr.
Khrushchev said. That is Just
about what the Bulganin- Khru.
shchev tours apparently have
been intended to do.
Mr. Khrushchev indicated thai
the Soviet Union had no inten.
ton of calling off the war Of
ideas.
I'VE believe in noninterference
III the internal affairs of Other
countries. but in one field We
cannot compromise. and that Il
theology" he went on.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-12

continued these payments
through 1858 crops with $500
million authorized but not YET
provided.
Senator Lausche, Democrat OF
Ohio. made a final effort to CROP
of this program just as the
House did. He was beaten. 71-S
That overwhelming Senate mar
gin. compared with the narrow
five-vote House decision the
other way, gave strong indication
the final verdict will favor the
soil bank.
Limitation Sought
Biggest Senate battle centered
around Senator Russell's effort
to put a Nationwide limitation
of $3.50 an acre over the longer
range conservation reserve part
of the soil bank. This part of
the program provides for retir-
ing farm land by planting trees
and grass.
Senator Mundt. Republican of
South Dakota. led a successful
effort to knock out the money
limitation. He said it would
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-12
FUNDS

Continued From First Page
specific issues during a l3-hour
session.
Victory for Eisenhower
Overall. the Senate farm bill
action was a broad victory for
the Eisenhower administrators
farm policies, although key issues
still are subject to a Senate
House compromise.
Senator Russell. Democrat of
Georgia, who as floor manager
for the bill lost two battles last
night. will lead a group of Senate
conferees who will ask the House
to accept Senate extensions Of
the soil bank.
The House, when it passed The
farm money bill, had voted 1922
1877 to end the liberal acreage
reserve phase of the soil bank
applying to wheat, corn. cotton
and other restricted crop land
after payments of $500 million
on this years crops.
The Senate reversed this and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-12

1t was the most outspoken talk
Mr.. Khrushchev has made since
he and Marshal Bulganin began
their six-day tour. The two were
concluding their stay in this city
where Stain and Lenin. the two
leaders of Bolshevism, first met
So years ago.
Crowd Stands Outside
Mr.. Khrushchev's audience
was made up of only a few Off,
Gals and a knot of photogra-
pliers who were permitted to en-
ter the yellow building housing
the Lenin Museum. A crowd Of
about $500 Firms lined the side
walk outside. but they could not
hear Mr.. Khrushchev's words.
Marshal Bulganin and Mr..
Khrushchev made their entry
into Tampere yesterday. stand
ing in open cars, waving and
smiling. The popular reception
in this industrial center was the
warmest they encountered in
their whole Finnish tour. Tam
pere is ruled by Social Demo-
Gratis, but it is a traditional
Communist stronghold.
The two Soviet leaders were
accompanied by their large Sc
curity escort under Gen. Ivan
Serov on their pilgrimage to the
museum established at the end
of World War II. The contents
of the old, slightly decrepit
building are mostly documents
from the secret Tammerfors
tTampere) conference Of the
Russian Bolsheviks in 1905.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-12

cripple the long-range program
by making it impossible to adj
minister.
Senator Russell heatedly dis
puted this and said the taxpay-
ers may eventually revolt against
costly farm programs.
Senator Mundt finally won
40-38 with four Democrats, Car
roll Of Colorado, Hennings of
Missouri, Humphrey of Mime
sofa and Holland of Florida vot-
ing with SO Republicans-in-
Guiding four who were per-
suaded at the last moment to
change their votes.
Three OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
of Idaho. Martin Of Pennsylvania
and Williams of Delaware
voted with the Democrats who
also benefited from some last
minute vote-switching.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-12
Atom TreotyAction
Delayed in Senate

The Senate Foreign Relations
Committee had to postpone a
decision again today on the
treaty for world cooperation in
developing peaceful uses OF
atomic energy.
The committee had hoped to
act today. but the State Depart
ment sent word it was not
ready to report on a reservation
some Senators are advocating
to make certain the United
States could withdraw If I'M
acceptable changes are ever
made in the treaty. The COM
mittee will meet again tomorrow
afternoon,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-12
British Approve
|0pen-Skies Plan
|Conditiona|Iy

LONDON, June IL R.-Brit-
ain gave conditional approval
today to the idea of opening
Europe to aerial inspection as
part Of a FIRST stage" disarma-
ment agreement between the So
lviet Union and the West.
It stipulated that continental
nations involved must first give
their consent to the scheme.
The British position was out
lined by a Foreign ONCE spokes-
man in response to questions
about views on disarmament ex-
pressed yesterday by United
States Secretary Of State Dulles.
Mr.. Dulles told newsmen in
washington that European ma
lions themselves must decide
whether they wish to be included
In any aerial inspection zone
that might form part Of a limited
disarmament agreement.
Arctic Believed. Initial Area
The United States is believed
to have proposed that the open
skies" project should begin
around the Arctic icecap where
territories Of the main European
powers are not involved. The
Arctic zone would mainly in
volve the United States, Russia.
Canada and Denmark, which
controls Greenland.
The Foreign Office spokesman
said:
The British governments DO
sition about an (aeriaD inspec-
ton zone in Europe is as follows:
We do not exclude the idea of an
inspection zone in Europe. OBJ
viously. any such proposal re-
quires careful study.
1T is also obvious that a pro-
posal which affects the terri
tory and sovereignty of a num-
Der OF countries requires their
consent"
Aids U. S. Position
The effect of the British state
ment is to reinforce the Amer
lean position. 1t also permits
a country such as West Ger
many to stay out Of any Euro
pean inspection zone pending a
prior settlement of other politi-
cal questions. such as reunifica-
ton of East and West Germany.
The United States plan has
not yet been presented to the
U. N. Disarmament Subcommit-
tee in London. The subcommit-
tee is in adjournment until Fri
day or next Monday. 1t is await
ing the return to London Of
Harold StaSSen, adviser to Presi-
dent Eisenhower on disarma-
ment. who is attending consul
tationS in Washington.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-12
JUS. Turncout
ToCrossOver
This SATURDAY.

HONG KONG, June IL [R.-
The United States Consulate
General today said Andrew For
tuna Of Ionia. Mich, an Amer.
lean turncoat, is leaving Red
China Saturday.
Fortuna was one of 81 United
States soldiers captured in the
Korean war who refused repatri-
alton after the fighting stopped
in 1858. Seven Of the 81 previ-
ously returned to the United
States and one died in Red
China.
The most recent one to return
was Samuel David Hawkins of
Oklahoma City. youngest Of the
turncoats, who crossed into Hong
Kong last February q. Hawkins
said he was disillusioned with
communism after more than
three years in Red China.
Hawkins White Russian wife
is scheduled to arrive in Hong
Kong Friday. She hopes to Join
him in the United States.
The Defense Department or
dered dishonorable discharges
for all the turncoats on jan
uary rs, 1854 The Supreme
Court subsequently ruled that
because Of this they could not
be prosecuted for their actions
while in the armed forces.
Fortuna told an interviewer In
1855 he had been brought up in
a poverty-stricken area Of De.
troit.
I'VE often did not have enough
food in the house." he said, and
I saw breadlines in the streets.
In the prison camp, where I had
time to think. I wondered and
puzzled what had caused all that.
"Marxist philosophy solved my
basic problems"
Fortuna probably will be on
his way back to the United
States a few days after his ar
rival here. The American Con-
sulate questions the turncoats
briefly to determine that they
have not waived their United
States citizenship, then gives
them one-way passports home.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-12
Rups
KnowIund Bid
On Norway
BY the Associated Press

Gen. Lauris Norstad repeatedly
has spoken strongly to Congress
men against any move to have
Norway withdraw from the
North Atlantic Treaty Organ
ization.
Several members of the House
Foreign Affairs Committee said
the NATO military commander
was asked at a closed meeting
yesterday about a disputed pro-
posal by Senate Republican
Leader Knowland of California.
Senator Knowland has sug-
gested Norway quit NATO in
return for Russian withdrawal
from Hungary. provided Norway
consents.
The suggestion was tagged
careless and superficial" by
Norwegian Foreign Minister
LANCE. Secretary of State Dulles
has indicated disapproval.
Gen. Norstad was reported to
have avoided comment Of a DO
litical nature in his House COM
mittee appearance. But the
youthful-looking general, him
self of Scandinavian descent.
stressed that Norway's territory
adjoins Russia's in the far north.
and that to pull Norway out
would expose the whole northern
flank of NATO to the Soviets.
Mr.. Dulles told a news confer
ence yesterday he did not think
it was proper to suggest that
Norway withdraw from NATO.
He said any free country which
wants to participate in a free
world mutual security system
should have every opportunity
to do so.
Senator Knowland replied his
proposal had been "misinter-
preted." He said he had speci-
flcally declared the prior con-
sent of Norway must be obtained.
Mr.. Dulles attitude indicated
there is little likelihood the adj
ministration will follow through
on the Knowland suggestion, for
mally made in a June 8 letter
to Mr.. Dulles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-15

vanla avenue NV; the massive
old State Department building.
just west Of the White House
grounds. and a 18th century
house in the 700 block of Jack
son place NV. occupied by tho
National Trust for Historic Pres
eryGtion.
The Court Of Claims and Jack
son place structures are slated to
be RACED to make way for a Lar sc
new Federal Office building pro-
posed by the General Services
Administration Space is to be
provided IN the new building for
the Court of Claims
Mr.. Thompson said the In
terror Department should make
the study as part Of historic
survey IL was chalgcd to make
under a 1885 law. the Historic
Sites Act Interior began such
a survey two decades ago. but
It was interrupted by the war.
This year. however, the House
has approved funds to resume
the studies. Mr.. Thompson said
The CONGRESSMAN said a num-
Der of other agencies "have their
fingers in the public buildings
picture but that Interior has
done nothing about asserting its
rights in the situation He raid
there was little evidence that
Secretary Seaton was sure OF the
responsibility.
The creek OF buildings near
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-15
Good Day

Everybody has days when,
as the late Joe Jacobs elo-
qIent.y put it, we should've
stood in bed But there ere
rare good ones. too, svch as
that experienced by Mrs. r.
David fDickJ shaub, jr., on
her recent second wedding
anniversary, Shich made it
something special to begin.
The poStman brought news
that She had tied for a prize
in a national puzzle contest.
She went bowling, rolled 1873
her highest score Of the season
and helped jeat her
mother in laws am. 70 top
II off, a suburban newspn per
sent out a man to get a shot
Of a lady bowling lie took
hers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-15

should go: and when he is old, he will
not depart from it,
TO me, this means not only train
ing in the sense of respect for the
rights of others and the attaining Of
a moral standard acceptable to society
bit an early teaching in the existence
Of a Divine Being, the instilling in the
child of deep and abiding .aith In
something intangible, something that
cannot be seen or felt, a belief in God
so deep-rooted it remains through Life.
The absence Of religious atflliation
and lack OF spiritual guidance, so
r.cNalcnl among delinnnent children.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-15
British Delegation
To Visit Virginia

LONDON, Mar, is nv Lord
Kilmuir, The lord chancellor. and
w S. Morrison. the speaker OF
the House OF Commons. have :
cepted an invitation to send a
parliamentary delegation to the
Virginia General Assembly IN
July
The visit will he in connection
with the 350tl anniversary cele-
hratioh Of tho founding u
jamestown festival on April /.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-15
Delinquent Fathers
Square Accounts

Thirty-f1ve iail-bouhd fathers
paid an average of Sl00 yester-
day in Juvenile Court.
Eight who faced Jail for con-
tempt of Juvenile Court family
support orders paid up minutes
before they came to court.
The rest told Judge Edith
Cockrill they couldn't pay
don't have a dime The judge
ordered them to Jail.
In jail, one father who claimed
to be penniless. took off shoe.
pulled out a wad of $40 bills and
paid up the money for his family
according 10 court official.
The other fathers sent TO Jail
borrowed the money from friends
and relations. After the support
money was paid, the fathers
went free.
Last year Juvenile Court col
lected about S750,000 from
fathers reluctant to support
their families. This year court
officials expected family support
collections to pass the 81 million
mark.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-15
SUNDAYS BEST READING
TeenerS! See TEEN
For Fashion Forecast

DRESSER BOYS on THE WAY-What will the we'll
dressed eener this spring? George Flynn brings
you predictions for boys clothing and Eleni offers
prevew Of girls spring fashions This Sunday meet
Milton Q, Ford in TEENS Meet the Disc Jockeys
series.
MAN WITH BIG NAVY Admiral Jcrauld Wright, SO,
commands cght-nation fleet for NATO For flafh-
back to his World War II days, read Meredith S.
Buels Boss Cl the NATO Navy in The Star Maya
zine. See the story in the magazine on
Luis Marden. The Fish Photographer"
LUCK or THE IRISH-h TteVue's cover story, Bernie
Harrison writes about lovely TV Soagstress Erin
OBren, her lucky day, her immediate success and
her prospects for the future
ALL FOR SWEET CHARITY IN the Woman Section,
DAISY Cleland brings you the eecond in a series on
charity events tours through homes md gardens
mean money in the till for the reedy
DECISIONS :. 1857: THE MIDEASI-F9r an authori-
ative discussion OF Americas stakes in the MideaSt
an analysis Of the legal ssvss the sraei-Egyptian
waterways DISPUTE and an on-he-spo report, the
Editorial Section.
CHARTER FLIGHTS MEAN SAVITGS-IIu. lrcds of
WaShngtonians Will r. nyiAg to Europe this year at
bargain L.ices. How will they do It? David Gollan
gives you the answers i. the Travel Section.
CHEESECAKE ON TRIAI-Sh pcy Vera Miles Is
paWr in one OF the most delcctable controversies in
rect 1T Hollywood history james Bacon brin,s you the
ful, entertaining story in the Amusement Section
Choose me star Sunday When You Hare a Choice
Phone Sterling $4,000 for Home Delivery
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-15
Attack on Stamps
Heard by Delegates
Witness Cites
Great Threat to
Small Business

ANNAPOLIS, Mar. Is (R.-A
witness told a House committee
today trading stamps pose the
greatest threat to small business
that has appeared on the eco
nomic horizon in the last 10 or
Is years.
Ed WINNER, spokesman for
the National Federation of Inde-
pendent Businesses of America,
used the description in urging
the Ways and Means Committee
to approve a bill which cut the
State Of Maryland in on the
stamp profits.
Sponsored by Delegate Man.
del. Democrat of Baltimore. the
bill would require the stamp
companies to pay into the State
treasury amounts equal TO the
value of stamps which 90 un-
redeemed one year after issu-
ance.
Mr. WINNER said the flourish
ing stamp business has driven
small grocery and filling station
operators to the wall and has
resulted in bankruptcy of sew
eral firms whose competitors
used the stamps as unfair COM
petitive weapons.
The appliance business today
is virtually in ruins" because so
many housewives obtain APP
planes as stamp premiums IN
stead Of buying them from
normal retail stores, said Mr..
WINNER.
About 200 housewives and
merchants attended the hearing
IN the House chamber.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-15
Aeronuutics Bureau
Stuff to Hold Display

Military and civilian employees
of the Nays Bureau of Aero
nautics will show t. cir prize
photographs al 1 collectors items
for more than month begin
ninr Sunday at 5 pm.
Tho exhibit formally opens III
the lobby Of the Main Navy
81 ldine and will or tinue
through March 30. Public hol.s
will be from 8 am. to 4:30 pm.
on weekdays onlS
The how, o include amp,
gun. print aid other collectors
itt ms. is sponsC ed by the Blu
/ aus Recreation Association
irizoS Till be awarded after
iudrine on nc opening day.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-15
CADETS WIN MARINE DRILL HONORS
Grave of Custis, Friend of ireland,
To Be Decorated With Shomrocks

Sunday is st. PatrickS Day
land the area Irish are going TO
lay some shamrocks on a grave
to fulfill the wish OF one OF the
greatest friends Ireland ever
had.
The 3 pm. ceremony brings 10
lieht the little known story Of
George Washington Parkc Gus
It's. adopted son OF the first Prcsi-
dent and iather-in-laW OF Gen.
Robert f. Lee. For it was
Gusts. in 1876. who rose UP To
lead the fight against the
mounting persecution OF Irish
immigrants as Catholics and
foreigners
Thousands Of irish we're pour
ing into this country in the early
10Th century rucy we're met o.
wave of blgotry that was par
ticularly strong in and around
Washington This outraged Gus
It's and some other leading
citizens. He formed the Wash
llngton Benevolent Society TO
express sympathy for the peo-
pie of Ireland and an earnest
desire and hope of a speedy
amelioration Of their condition. 3"
Hero of Irish
CTstiS became a national hero
Of the Irish. Until his death in
1857, he presided over every St
Patricks Day banquet. At first,
he demanded British legislative
reforms TO free Ireland but later
he advocated outright insI.rec-
ton
The only st. Patrick's Day
celebration he missed was the
one the year the Irish groups
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-15

decided TO ban strong drink
Thegeupon. Gusts and many an
other prominent Gaelophile boy
cotted the affair. Iriahmen,
unlike Randolph Churchill,
know something about Captain
Boycott. but that IS another
story.
Not long before he died, Gusts
a sentimental hope that
years after my mortal body
shall have been laid in the bosom
of on: common mother, some
honest IRISH heart may come
and. dropping a shamrock on
my grave. CRY God bless him. =
From The day of his death un-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-15
Sitwell Lecture Set
Monday at Corcorun

Dame Edith Sitwell, the cele-
bratcd British poet. Wit and dev-
otcc OF eccentric costumes, viii
give a lecture and reading here
on Monday
size WI speak Al $50 I'm At
tho Co coran Gallery Of Art
under the auspices Of the jrsti-
tutc of Contemporary Arts AL
though she is scheduled only to
read from hel pc ms, she has
seldom been known TO 90 so
without also ofiefine considers
able eXtcn pelaneous comineni
Tickets for tho reading vii be
available at the door
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-15

Ill now. the Virginia Irish have
never, so far as is known. paid
their respects TO their own. Sun
day they will put things right.
Groups Taking Part
Taking part in the shamrock
laying Sunday at Lee Mansion
Will be the George Washington
Chapter OF the Friendly Sons of
ST. Patrick from Arlington and
Fairfax Counties. the Friendly
Sons from the District and the
Washington Ancient Order of
Hibcrnians. Edward j. Kelly, su-
perintendent Of National Capital
Parks, will preside. Murray Mel
liean Of the National Park Scrv-
ice will deliver an addl ess, en-
titled, Arlington and It's Irish
Associations. The assemblage
also VIII sing some songs with
Irish lyrics written BY Gusts
himself.
A good bit OF the annual cele-
oration will take place tomorrow
The Friendly Sons of St. Patrick
will have their dinner in the
Mayflowers WILLIAMSBURG Room
at 7 pm. and. as usual. the An
Gent Order Of Hibernians will
celebrate in the same hotel in
the ballroom.
Joseph Shields, counsellor Of
the IRISH Embassy. will address
the Hibernians with former Rep
resentative John Costello OF
California as postmaster. Dane
ing will start at 10 pm. Edward
F. DAILY, president of the District
board OF the AOH, and Mrs.
Mary Cumming. president of the
Ladies Auxiliary. are chairman
and vice chairman OF the BAN
Iquet committee.
Schedule Listed
Tomorrow morning, the loca!
post of the Irish War Veterans
will begin a series OF observances.
IAt $50 am, they will place a
wreath on the statue of John
Barry in Franklin Park and hear
an address by Representative
Madden, Democrat OF Indiana,
AZ j am. they will place a
wreath on the Tomb of the
Unknown Soldier in Arlington
Cemetery. They will assemble as
an honor Guard for the Friendly
Sons of st. Patrick of Virginia
al Mt Vernon at 1890 IN. ard
at 10 p m, will hold their annual
st. Patrick's Day Dance at the
American Legion Club. Chevcrly
Md
The traditional ST Patrick S
Day mass will be held at 10 &c
am. tomorrow with the Most
Re-" Patrick A. OBoylc, Ar h.
bishop Of Washington, as cele-
brant, Pres ding will be- thc Mos,
Rev. Amleto G. Cicognani, Apost.
lie Delegate to the Unitcc
States. The sermon i'll be by
the Very Rev. Msgr. GEORGE G
higgins director of the socia
acton department. Nationa
Catholic welfare Conference
About 900 guests will attend.