davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-20

the whole West in all Africa,
the Middle East and Asia,
and greatly contributes to
pro-RusSian sentiment.
Furthermore, the admins
tration, itself. shares the
views Of Senator Kennedy
about how the problem
should be settled.
And so do an increasing
number Of able. influential
Frenchmen. If Senator Ken
nedy's Intervention aids them
he will have done a service.
II his remarks only serve to
harden the minds land the
arteries) Of upholders of the
present policy. and whet the
appetites of Algerian extrem-
lists. he will have done more
harm than good. But moth
ing he said should encourage
either.
The revolt in Algeria has
endured nearly three years.
and until recently it almost
amounted to treason in
France to criticize the policy
Of "pacification" by force.
But dissenters are now
coming to the fore as the
result of the total failure of
that policy.
Three books have recently
appeared in France by au-
thors kLo%n to all French
men, who represent quite diff
ferent political ordinations.
M. Servan-Schreiber is the
young editor of L'ExpresS,
the paper of former Premier
Mendes-France. M. Philip is
a former Socialist minister
and veteran pro-European.
Finally, M. Raymond Aron,
professor at the Sorbonne
and a senior editor of lie
Figaro, is an outstanding
conservative.
All report on the Algerian
situation from first-hand ex-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-20
1876 Hearings
In Juvenile Court

Juvenile Court Judge Orm w
Ketcham yesterday announced
his court held 1916 hearings
during the year ending June 80.
OF these hearings. 8,173 in
volved juveniles. and 9.743 in
volved adults.
During fiscal 1857. there were
l,847 new juvenile cases filed
and 1850 new adult cases filed.
Thus, statistically. each juve-
nile case averaged four hear
ings during the year. and each
adult case averaged six hear
ings.
Tn fiscal 1856. hearings to-
tailed 1913, and in 1852, hear
ings totaled 1888.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-20

cts say also that freedom and
democracy must be maintained
in a Communist dictatorship of
the proletariat. And as last
years upriSings convinced
them that oppression doesn't
work, they are determined to
maintain this freedom and de-
mocracy.
But what happens when the
voters get tired of the ''ins" and
start to ease them out? In no
country that practices even ele-
mentary democracy has one
group been able to keep the
support of the voters forever
The Polish Communists start
out with the basic opposition OF
most Poles. plus immense eco
nomic problems, plus an ap-
proach to economic problems
which seems inadequate be-
cause of its Socialist strait
jacket.
When the voters lose Their
patience will the Communist
Party fold its Marxist text
books and silently steal away:
Or will it forget its intent tc
maintain personal freedom and
go back to the old terror tech
nique of keeping voters in line :?
The Party's Answer
Party officials have a quick
answer. They say the party will
keep itself pure and good and
efficient and popular forever.
Then they add the clinching
point:
There is a problem here OF
geography" one Communist
said. THE people know that the
presence of the Soviet Union to
the east makes it impossible
for us to do certain things. And
to the west there is Germany
which wants to take away q
major portion of our richest
territory. The people know they
must support the Communist
Party"
In other words, the subtle
system of blackmail - the
truthful and painfully reals
tic" assertion that if you don't
toe the line Big Brother will
move in and stop the argument
for good.
Almost every Pole this re-
porter has talked to believes this
is honest" blackmail, that the
Russians really will march in
If Communist power is threat
ened.
But the Poles also believe
Russia is mellowing fast and
that the blackmail won't al
ways be honest. Outside observ-
ers here also believe the Poles
won't always show the restraint
they demonstrated in January
when SO per cent of the elec-
torate voted. in effect. for ma
tional as opposed to Soviet-run
communism.
So Polish freedom seems to
depend on what will happen
when voter opposition eventu-
ally runs UP against the Com
munist instinct for. perpetual
power.
Tomorrow: Socialism versus
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-20
KremIin Shoke-up

When Dorothy Thompson
in her July Is column said:
THE members of the govern
ment and presidium who have
been retired in disgrace are
old Stalinists who evidently
never accepted the new
look" she made the mistake,
so many are making. Of mis-
reading signs deliberately
contrived in Moscow to be
misread." as Robert c. Tucker
puts it in the July IS N. Y.
New Leader. Mr.. Tucker, an
attache at the U. S. Embassy
in Moscow from 1914 to 1853,
revisited Russia and the sat-
elite countries in 1855.
Two quite distinct ele-
mentS in the ruling circle, the
Molotov Kaganovich group
and the Malenkov group,
combined forces" says Mr..
Tucker. THE official indict-
ment plays down this fact,
speaking merely of a single
'anti-party group composed
Of the three prominent fig
ures, with Molotov as its
leader" Mr.. Tucker refers to
this as "Molotovizing" the OPP
position. The fact is that the
main danger to Khrushchev
was a horse of a different
color. namely Malenkov
who introduced the theme
Of relaxation of international
tension in the first period
after Stains death and who,
to all appearances. meant it
seriously" Mr.. Tucker does
not m ention this. but
Khrushchev had to be forced
to denounce Stain at the
goth Soviet Communist
Party convention by AnaStas
Mikoyan, the first to attack
Stain openly, when he re-
minded his hearers of
Khrushchev's role as Stains
agent in bringing innocent
victims in the Ukraine to
their death.
Khrushchev now falsely
brackets Malenkov with Mol
otov as a leader of the sec
tartan and dogmatic" devia-
ton, i. e., as a diehard Stall
mist. But Malenkovism, says
Mr.. Tucker. was a pale Rus
sian version of what we have
to call, in reference to non
Russia countries, national
communism In Hungary.
the leading 'revisionist'
proved to be former Premier
Imre Macy, who ultimately
led the abortive revolution.
His Russian patron was
Malenkov -"
1t is not yet certain that
the purge means a relaxation
of International tension or
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-20

and retired Brig. Gen. Arthur
NevinS.
Mr.. Eisenhower played the
neighbor role when he helped
his son and daughter-in-law
get settled.
They moved in last night
at the neat white home they
acquired from the Chief Execu-
tive. It's a done-over, enlarged
schoolhouse in a corner of the
Presidents 500-acre farm, about
three-quarters of a mile from
the Eisenhower home.
John and Barbara came UP
from Washington late yester-
day. The President flew from
Washington yesterday after
noon.
They brought along their
youngest. Mary Jean. The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-20
7 unis Prince
jailed as Car
Strikes Guard

TUNIS, Tunisia, July 20 (R).
The Bey of Tunis' younger
son, Prince Salah Eddine, was
held in jail today charged with
trying to run down a palace
guard with his automobile.
1t is unprecedented for a
member of the royal family to
be jailed. Political sources said
the motive was probably to
lower the Boys prestige with
the people of Tunis.
Well-informed sources said
Premier Habib Bourguiba and
his regime wanted to do this as
a preliminary to dethroning
the Bey.
Tunisian Ambassadors abroad
and the political bureau of the
ruling neo-Destour Party will
open a conference Monday
which is expected to decide
formally on the expulsion of
the Bey and creation of q
Tunisian republic.
Sid Mohammed al-Amin has
been Bey of Tunis since l943.
Prince Salah Eddine is not in
line to succeed his father. The
heir presumptive is Prince
Hassine. 81. brother of a Bey
who was deposed by the
French.
Under the TuniSian system
the Oldest member of the
dynastic family is heir to the
throne. When Tunisia gained
its independence from Francs
in 1855 the Bey retained his
throne, which has been in the
family since 1902.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-20

other three presidential grand
children, David. Barbara Anne
and Susan were already here
with their grandmother.
With David at the tiller of
an electric cart, the President
shot a fast 10 holes of golf
with Gen. NevinS. The match,
with the outcome unannounced
as usual, started as soon as Mr..
Eisenhower could drive from
Gettysburg Airport to his farm
change to golf toys. and hurry
to the country club.
Gen. Nevins, a neighbor and
close friend of the President
was Sc yesterday. So he was
invited over to the Eisenhower
for dinner.
Plane Brings Charcoal
The President, Gen. Nevins
said. had some new cooking
equipment to try out. And a
package of charcoal had come
along from Washington, on a
Secret Service plane.
The weatherman was CO.
operating with more good
golfing weather today-sunny
and warm.
But the weather wasn't good
for fairways and the Eisen-
hover pastures, which are
turning steadily browner with
drought.
The President expects to get
back to Washington tomorrow
night or Monday morning.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-20
Cyprus


The Associated Press July
is report on Cyprus contains
misleading inaccuracies.
According to the latest fig
ures published by British
colonial authorities in Cy-
rus, the correct figures of
the Greek and Turkish popu-
lations on the island are not,
as very frequently reported,
100000 Greeks to 100000
Turks, but 416.988 Greeks to
92,251 Turks.
Also, the United Nations
resolution. to which the re-
port refers, did not call for
negotiations between Greece,
Britain and Turkey, but it
partly read as follows:
THE General Assembly,
having considered the ques-
ton of Cyprus expresses
the earnest desire that a
peaceful, democratic, and
Just solution will be found
in accord with the principles
and purposes of the Charter
of the United Nations, and
the hope that negotiations
will be resumed and con-
tinued to this end"
The Interpretation Of the
above resolution as given by
its sponsor, Mr.. v. K. Krish-
ma Menon Of India, is as fol-
lows:
THE resolution we submit
ted does not provide a solu-
ton =. (it) places the re-
sponsibility for solution on
those who today WELD the
power. and the other part
ners in that solution are the
peoples of the Island of
Cyprus"
This makes it clear that
the negotiations resumed,
contemplated by the United
Nations resolution, were
those which had been
interrupted = namely. those
between the British govern
ment and Archbishop Ma
karios october 4, 1855, to
March 6, 1866.
The British government
has failed, so far, to comply
with the United Nations res
olution.
John C0nstantinides.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-20
Both Sides Weld Club
In Red But Free Poland

litical and economic ideas in
the claSSroomS.
Cultural freedom is a big step
forward in a Communist coun-
try. The usual pattern is forced
adherence to Socialist real
ism" "a mixture Of party prop
uganda and backward taste) in
the arts and a big dose of Marx
ism even in science. Western
ideas are barred.
In Poland a person can
choose his own ideas, and the
choice usually is that of West
ern culture. Youngsters have
adopted Western jazz, movies
and-from a wishful distance
American fish-tailed automo-
biles. Intellectuals are now US
ing the latest Western writing,
painting and musical tech
niques. Everyone wants to visit
America.
This is a deliberate rejection
of Soviet culture. but the Polish
Communist Party permits it to
continue.
Church Freedom Surprising
When it comes to religion,
the picture is even more sur
prising.
A young Pole complained,
AN atheist doesn't have equal
rights in this country. Why
should Christians and Jews be
permitted to do what they
please while an atheist is criti-
cized for not sending his chill
dren to religious classes?"
This illustrates a great
change in Poland that has
taken place during the past
year. Once the party was tell
ing the country that Poland, as
a good Communist state, should
be atheist. The Catholic Church
was harassed, and many of its
leaders jailed.
Now, any person is free to &c
to church as he pleases, and So
cial disfavor is the reward OF
some who prefer Communist
atheism.
Anti-Semitism, which is still
strong in Poland. is being
fought by the party; and jew
ish cultural activities, including
a Hebrew theater and news
paper, are supported by the
state. About half a dozen party
officials are said to be Jews
though as matter Of fact they
are proper Communist atheists
who have long since broken
with their religious and cul-
tural heritage.
Actually. there probably are
no more than about 10000 true
adherents of the Jewish religion
left in Poland. and most OF
them. despite government at
tempts to fight anti-SemitiSm
are leaving Poland.
Workers Not Restricted
Finally. there is the question
Of the freedom of labor.
A worker is free to sell hi:
skills wherever he can. and a
peasant is free to till his field.
or not. The result frequently
does not square with what the
Socialist planners have planned
for. but the freedom is not in.
fringed.
Even without full politica'
and press freedom. that is ar
impressive list Of rights for 9
Communist country. But as one
Polish lawyer pointed out
Just to have this freedom IL
not enough. We also must have
a real intent on the part Of the
party to keep 1t. institutional
guarantees that 1t will not be
taken away and vigilance or
the part Of the people to see
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-20
Continued from First Page

Continued from First Page
they will stay in power only by
earning the support OF the
great mass of the Polish people.
They will provide a good gov
eminent: "A kind of socialism
people can like" And they will
refrain from "liquidating" peo-
pie who say publicly they don't
like it.
That is a degree Of self-re-
straint that even the Yugoslav
and Chinese parties. the other
two great Communist "devia-
zionist" groups. have not
achieved.
Compare U. S. Freedom
Some Poles. in fact, believe
their freedom is greater than
that found in the United States
AS one Pole explained it:
I'm America you actually are
limited to one party govern
ment, because the Democrats
and Republicans are just alike
A real third party could not get
started. And a person advocat-
ing Marxism would be sup
messed by administrative
means, including action by the
Un-American Activities Com
mittee."
These Poles don't seem to
doubt the right of the Ameri-
can Government to suppress
opposition to Democratic-Re-
publican capitalism through
Mccarthy means (as they see
it,, but they do wish Amer
leans would quit criticizing the
Polish government for barring
capitalist, anti-Communist
"subversive' groups.
But the pertinent question
here is not, who is freest?'
but, Exactly how free are the
Poles?" There are several parts
to the answer.
Discuss Politics Openly
There is, to begin with. the
matter of free speech.
When this reporter first
came to Poland. he was told 1t
would be difficult to get Poles
to talk freely about politics
But the reverse turned out to
be true: One can't get the Poles
to stop talking about politics.
And they talk with complete
freedom. They criticize the re-
gime loudly in public. Peasants,
workers and intellectuals are
all ready to pound the table
and cuss out the Communists
If they feel that way.
They criticize Russia and
Germany bitterly. This report
er found only two Poles-both
government officialS-who were
willing to stand UP for the So
Wet Union. And there was nc
one with a good word for the
former occupiers from the
West.
Poles are open in their ad-
miration for America and West
ern European countties-espe-
cially France-even though
they know Poland must be tied
officially to the Soviet bloc
This talk makes Party members
uncomfortable. but no one stops
It.
Can Read What They Want
Then there is the question OF
culture.
Poles say also that they have
complete cultural freedom-the
unhindered right. that is. to
read what they want. produce
the plays they like. listen to
foreign broadcastS, read foreign
newspapers. travel abroad. and
study what they please in the
schools, even to the extent OF
learning about "subversive" po-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-20


approaches and takeoffs for
the length of the concert?
Wallace NJ. Bradley.
that the rule of law is fol-
lowed"
Three Problems
Let us look at these problems
OF intent, guarantees and vigil
lance.
First, vigilance. Are the Poles
watching carefully for possible
infringements of their new
freedom? The answer is an en-
phatic Yes.
Newspapers criticize the gov
eminent vigorously whenever II
looks as if someone is pushing
the people around. Workers
councils fire factory managers
who arouse the ire of workers
And on the farm, Infringement
Just can't get started, because
the peasants are belligerently
Watchful of every move of the
disliked government and party
functionaries.
How about the guarantees?
In this area Polish lawyers
judges and prosecuting attor-
neys are doing much to nal
down the new civil rights. There
is a great preoccupation with
the problem of 1.-The rule Of
law" in Polish legal circles.
The independent Polish legal
publication, state and Law
says frankly: THE fact is pain
tul to us that in the past the law
was often broken, civic rights
were infringed and the legal
sense and legal culture of the
community did not develop
properly"
During "Stalinist" days, the
publication reports. "absolut-
ism" prevailed-defined as "the
State authority always govern
ing by means of the law but
without itself being bound BY
the statutes promulgated by it.
self and binding upon every
body else, and its being allowed
to act contrary to them in in
dividual cases by creating for
special matters or persons spe-
cial rights or privileges"
The Program
In the new Poland, laws are
to be promulgated according tc
proper legal procedures. And
the laws are to apply impair
tally to all. including the Com
muniSt Party, itself. Various in
stitutional obstacles are to be
thrown up in front Of any Of
fetal who tries to set himself
or his party above the law.
A number Of important re-
forms in law have already beer
accomplished or are in the
planning stage:
The constitution will be
amended to give status to work.
ers' councils. to give more power
20 the Sejm (parliament) and Il
give the Sejm more frequent
and closer check on the execu.
tive.
The police organization ha:
been abolished.
Police are now subservient Il
the prosecuting attorneys.
Prosecuting attorneys are in.
dependent Of political pressure
Courts are becoming indie.
pendent, and the judges will
hold their jobs without danger
of removal for anything but
misconduct in Office. and Their
only on proper Impeachment
proceedings.
The accused is permitted full
legal representation, particu.
larry during preliminary exami.
nation-the period when secret
police torturers used to have
free rein.
Detailed new codes Of pro.
cedure and organization for all
phases Of civil and crimina
law are being drawn. Polish
legal procedures eventually will
look much like those in Eng.
land.
The old attorney general,
ONCE has been housecleaned
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-20
Eisenhower Helps Son
Move Into Farm Home
By DOUGLAS b. CORNEIL

GETTYSBURG Pa. July 20 O41-In the role of week end
country squire and good neghbor President
on Tor round OF golf today under sunny cloudless skies
MI Eisenhower set off around the Gettysburg Country
Cup course at am with his Maj. Eisenhower
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-20
LETTERS TO THE STAR

improvement Of East-West
relations. One sign Of which
way the cat will jump may
be what happens in some of
the satellite countries. Will
only the old-line Stalinists
be kicked out there or will
removal of some Of them,
with VIGOROUSLY bad names,
be matched by harsh deal
ing with the liberal, revi-
sionlst" elements?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-20

Tomorrow: Socialism versus
prosperity.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1957-01-15
BROAD BREASTED BRONZE
TURKEY POULTS

You get more medt with our Brood Breasted
Bronze because they ore the most efficient feed
converters with rapid. uniform growth = short.
sturdy legs placed we'll oport. long, well-shoped
keels and plenty Of we'll distributed meat. Our
Bronze have big wide breasts thUt ore extremely
heavy fleshed. They dress better for market dnd
have real sales appeal" Hens average II
pounds at 30 weeks and toms 80 pounds.
Beltsville White Turkey Poults
The Besvile White excellent choice for the grower
who q top quuitY smoller turkey. They efficient
converes Of feed They have lots Of and they have
small bones Their plumuge is pure white They fos
growing and very easy raise Hens average pounds
and toms IA pounds.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-19

We'd Moho Johns Sorong Wed thru socony Cameron
Sood Mhoel o"o SoonY Wed Thurs
Grimm Breothinbro. -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-19
THE "DREAW" BRA
AT A BUDGET PRICE

Concerto" :. white cotton broad
cloth bro uses O pre- shaped circular
stitched cup to lift and mold to q
firmer, full look. Sizes 32-36, A
cup; 32-38, 3 cup; 32-4o, c cup,
$50
Prelude" the contour band
curves between the cups to give
perfect separation and lift. White
cotton broodeloth, sizes 32-36, A
cup; 52-58, 3 cup; 32-4o, c cup,
$50
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
4 UrOMOSIltS ron 9aEe

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
TRIANGLE FORD
ROYAL MOTORS

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10

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