davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10

has pointed out: THE law expects
you to pay your correct tax-no
moreno less"
Married Couples
Most married couples save tax
dollars by filing a joint return in
stead of separate returns. This is
because the tax is figured on joint
return as if the husband and wife
each had one-half the total income
(even though the wife may actually
have had no income). Income-split-
ting, as 1t Is called, may bring the
couple down into lower tax
bracket.
Watch for the exceptions. how
ever. If you had capital losses or
unusually high medical expenses,
you will be wise to figure both joint
ly and separately to see which
results in less tax.
lfyou are supporting dependent
and maintain home for that per.
son although you are single. wild.
owed, divorced or legally separated.
you may be able to qualify as a
head Of household" and figure
your tax on special table which
gives you part Of the advantage
enjoyed by married couples filing
joint returns.
Surviving Spouse
Also, if your husband or wife died
in 1854 or 1866, and you have as
member of your household de.
pendent child or stepchild. you are
entitled as a surviving spouse" TO
the same income-splitting benefits
this year as you would have on a
joint return-unless you remarked
before the end of 1856. The privi.
lege to file as a surviving spouse
applies to the first two years follow.
ing the year in which your husband
or wife died.
The instruction book which comes
with your tax forms gives further
information. Help is also available
by telephone or at Offices OF III
Internal Revenue Service The Rev
enue Service urges you to consul
a properly qualified advisor il 80;
decide to seek outside help.
: Next Article: Tax Hints for c..
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10
.oad Fork Baptist Church

Road Fork Baptist Church
G. Howard Helm, Pastor
Sunday school $50 a. m.
Worship service, 1890 a. m.
First Church Of Christ
Ira J. Brandon, Pastor
Sunday School, $50 a. m
Worship service, 1890 a. m.
Evening service, 7:30 p. m.
st. Mary's Church Fuida)
Rev. FIR. J. j. Donaldson
Sunday masses at 7:30 a. 10
Barry's Ridge Church
=. Howard Helm, Pastor
Services, 2:30 p. m.
-
Summerfield Church OF Chris
Mckinley r. Bates, Pastor
Bible study, 1000 a. m.
Worship service, 1890 a. 10
Evening service. 7:30.
Caldwell First Methodist Church
Rev. Floyd Gaugler, Minister
Sunday school, $50 a. m.
Worship Service, 1890 a. m
Evening service, 700 o. m.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10
ChnAch
M0fQA
stafford Methodist Charge
w. Paul Brown, Pastor
Sermon theme:
Overcoming Temptation


Connors Ridge - 1000 a. m.
Church School. l1:00 a. m. Pray
er Service. 7:30 p. m. Evening
Worship.
Mount Tabor - 1000 a. m.
Church School. 1l:00 a. m. Morn
ing Worship.
Stafford - 900 a. m. Morn
ing Worship. 1000 a. m. Church
School.
Sutherland 900 a. m.
Church School. 1000 a. m. Morn
ing Worship.
Charge Announcements:
MYF meeting at 7:30 p. m. on
Thursday, January 10, at Stat
ford church.
Youth Week Service at Eel
lowship Hall, Lewisville, or
Sunday, Jan. Is at 7:30 p. m
Dan Blazier will speak
Women's Society of Christian
Service will meet at 7:30 '. m
on Tuesday, Jan. Is (note cor
rection Of date given in program
books) at Mrs. James Robinsons S
Union Prayer Service at 7:3(
p. m. on Wednesday, Jan. Is, al
Stafford church.
District Superintendent DR.
Thurman F. Alexander will bring
the message at Conners, Suther.
land, and Stafford on Sunday
January 20.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10
Ny Fovorite
PRAYER

ouDilllllGQ W IllG LGy yllleil
National Committee by
DIR. GABRIEL HAGUE
Special Assistant to the President
The White House,
Washington, D. c.
Create in me a clean heart,
O God;
And renew a right spirit
within me.
Cast me not away from Thy
Presence;
And take not Thy Holy Spirit
from me.
Restore unto me the Joy of
Thy salvation;
And uphold me with Thy
free spirit.
(From the Fifty-First Psalm)
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10
INJURIES HAND

Hubert Shirtzinger, of Sarahs-
vile, injured his hand while
working one day last week. He
was treated at Thompson's hos
pital and dismissed.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10
Symmetrical Free Methodist

Summerfield Free Methodist
Paul w. Smith, Pastor
Sunday school, 9:30 a. m.
Class meeting, 1890 a. m.
Worship service, 7:30 p. m.
Prayer service, Wednesday, at
1880 p. m.
X
Perryopolis Free Methodist
Paul w Smith, Pastor
Sunday school, 1000 a. m.
Morning worship, 11:00 a. m.
Sharon Presbyterian Church
Rev. Palmer Manson
Sunday school, 1890 a. m.
Worship service, 1870 a. m.
Mt. Ephraim Methodist
Rev. Robert Griesinger, Pastor
Sunday school, 1000 a. m.
Worship service, 11;00 a. m.
Archer's Ridge Free Methodist
Church
Albert F. Randolph,
Supply Pastor
Sunday school, $50 a. m.
Worship service, 1890 a. m.
Mid-week prayer meeting,
Wedrneda, euor;ro 80 N
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10
Mrs. E4omemuker's
Forum
Directed by
Lou Payne
You'll be surprised at
the work you can

sove-iime and money. toby following
these household hints:
Electric cords running across
a floor are hazardous. They can
be kept up on the baseboards il
you screw little cup hooks into
the wood at tWo-foot intervals
and run the wire through them.
Cloth rags, though n1d2y peo-
pie seem to doubt it, are made
Of cloth aud therefore can be
treated in many respects like
other cloth articles.
In rainy weather, lay a large
sized desk blotter just inside
the front door SO that wet over
shoes and galoshes can be put on
it. When the rain goes away, the
blotter can be rolled up and kept
in the hall closet.
To absorb aodter from qoet un,-
brellds, place large sponge in
the bottom of the stand.
Tape small sponge on the in
side of the garbage can cover
and keep it saturated with Pine
Sol. 1t will keep insects out and
lessen odorS.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10
TAX FACTS No. -
Selecting the Correct Form
Saves Tax Dollars

fThis OF articles federal income tag
filing These articles based Information provided 6y
the American Institute Of Accountants and the Ohio Society
Of Certified Public Accountants i'm cooperation Utth the
Internal ReUenue
gives alternative smpfed
tax form 1040A the short long form 040
ending Selection
he wrong form cost unnecessary tax dollars.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10
Pleasant City Lutheran Parish

Rev. A. G. Riggle, Pastor
ST. Paul's, Pleasant City -
Church service, 9:15 a. m.
Sunday school, 1915 a. m.
Mt. Zion - Sunday school
$50 a. m.
Church service, 1915 a. m.
Harmony Church, Buffalo -
Sunday school, 1000 a. m.
Church service, 11:15 a. m.
-
SummerfieId Methodist Church
Lowell r. Kiger, Pastor
Church school, $50 a. m.
Worship service, 1920 a. m.
M.Y.F. 1000 a. m. Under the
direction of Durel Truax ano
Bernice Batten.
Choir practice, Thursday even
ing at 1880 p. m. Mrs. Ruth Day.
Choir director.
Church of, Christ on Main Stree
Bible school, 9:45 a. m.
Worship service, 1890 a. m
Evening service, 800 p. m.
Thursday evening, Bible stud,
at 7:30 p. m.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10
Caldwell First Presbyterian


Rev. Palmer Manson, Pastor
Sunday school, Oils a. m.
Worship service, 1915 a. m
The Lords Supper will be cele-
brated during the worship serv-
ice.
Choir practice, Wednesda,
evening at 300 p. m.
Macksburg-Dexter City Charge
Walter H. Brown, Pastor
Mary Reed Memorial-Church
school, 1870 a. m. Don Thesis,
Supt Worship service, $50 a. m.
Dexter City Church school,
1000 a. m. c. c. Weber, Supt.
Worship service, l1:00 a. m.
Macksburg Church school,
$50 a. m. Mrs Ina Bates, Supt
Worship service, 7:30 p. m.
Caldwell st. Philomena Catholic
Church
Rev. FIR. S. j. Pekalla, pastor
Sunday masses at 700 and 900
a. m.
Confessions, Saturday at l:30
and ZOO p. m.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10
Caldwell Free Methodist Church

Caldwell Free Methodist Church
J. L. Mason, Pastor
Sunday school, $50 a. m.
Worship service, 1890 a. m.
Children's service, TOO p. m
M.Y.F. at TOO p. m.
Midweek service Wednesday
evening at 7.30 p. n.
WINS. meeting on the first
Thursday of each month at 7.30
p. m.
Caldwell First BAPTIST Church
Roy Wikander, Pastor
Sunday school, $50 a. m.
Worship service. l0:3G a. m
Sermon topic Gods People"
Evening service at 7::30 .. m
Sermon topic From Death To
Life"
Beaver Baptist Church
Roy Wikander, Pastor
Sunday school, 1000 a. m.
South Olive Free Methodist
Leroy Hiett, Pastor
/. Sunday school, 200 p. m.
Worship service, 800 p. m.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10

Belle Valley Corpus Christi
Rev. S. j. Pekalla, pastor
Sunday mass at 1890 a. m.
Confessions Saturday at 800
d. ~.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10
SarahSville Free Methodist

Paul E. Smith, Pastor
Worship service, $50 a. m
Sunday school, 1890 a. m
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10

Sec The journal for
Quality Printing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05

For perfect tobIe setting 6. lovely Denise.
q translucent pottern, coupe shope. Surrounding
the white center is q festoon of ton roses ond
green Ieoves with repetition of coors in the scroll
border, trimmed with platinum bond Set includes
service for 8. Also ovoiIobIe in open stock.
Third Floor Washington:
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-15

The volatile organic Mercury com
pounds are most effective They
give off fumes that penetrate the
huIls Of seed and kill the disease
organisms underneath Two cheni-
Gals are commercially available,
" Cercsan NJ" and "Panogen Apply
according to the directions Of the
manufacturer listed on each con
talner
Seed treatment should be made
at least "a hours before planting, SO
that the fun G S can penetrate
throughout the lot of seed. or it may
be done several weeks before plant
ing If the treated seed is kept i'll a
dry place. You will need a mixing
machine. such as barrel a cement
mixer. or an old chrn. A chute ar
rangenacnt calle the Minnesota
seed grain treater is very convent
ent. II saves time and does a
thorough Job You can build ii your
self, Your county agent can supply
the plans
Treat the seed oui-of-doors or III
a welI-ventlated room and store it
cut Of the reach Of animals and
children Treated seed is poisonous.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-15
Herald F arm News
Survey Shows Average
Milk Consumption Low

Why don't many people drink as
much milk as they should?
That was the gu I ION that
prompted a study Of milk marketing
and family use Of dairy products in
Virginia. And now the study under
taken bv the VPI Agricultural Ex-
pertinent Station and headed by
Mrs. Willamav T Dean. associate
home economist, is complete.
The study was conducted in Dan
vile. and included interviews with
87a families. several private retail
ers. and chain stores. Here is what
the researchers discovered:
About 40 per cent of the families
used less than 80 per cent Of the
amount of dairy products recon-
mcnded The white male Of IS to ~
years drank the most milk.
Children of each race and sex
aged 6-l2 and 1915. drank the next
LATEST quantities usually 0ne-half
pint per meal All these children
wave Of school age. and their higher
intake. doubtless is a result Of the
Use If milk d,'rine the lunch period
Milk consumption was greater for
white families than for Negro fami-
lies; per-family milk consumption
increased with income, and in
creased as homemaker' education
creased, and was greater for fani-
lies with children
Average 2.6 Quarts Weekly
For the total group. the average
weekly CONSUMPTION per person was
26 quarts for fresh fluid milk and
AZ quarts for milk equivalent,
About Is per cent of the total
money spent for food went for dairy
products. About half of the families
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-15

early spring. See Circular 533, For
Top Topdress. available
free from your county agent, or
from the VPI Agricultural Extcn-
sion Service, Blacksburg.
Q How much does Turkish OF
aromatic tobacco bring per acre?
A-You can count on an average
price of around 90 cents a pound,
and an average production of 800 to
1900 pounds per acre
@ What is the outlook for cattle
prices?
ADon't plan on any general inn
proVement in the next few months.
Cattle prices now are well into
their normal slow downward trend
which Will continue into summer.
The supply is about four per cent
above last year, but more purchas-
ing power. increased population.
and decline in hog supplies are to
be considered. and prices shouldn't
60 below last years averages.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-15
ROB 3 GRUB

raised in reduced In 0 m e from
sale of his cattle
Here's what happens when Robb
Grub is at work:
The cattIeman finds that his cat
tie aren't doing as well as they
should if he is feeder, or If he is
a dairyman, milk production isn't
quite as good as it should be.
The tanner sees numerous holes
in the hide too smooth and often
too large to have been made by
bird shot Also he has to trim and
discard for glue stock the most
valuable part OF 30, 40. so and at
certain seasons as high as so per
cent of the hides he tans.
Here's why it happens: Cattle
men are reluctant to spend the few
dollars and the time and trouble
it takes to spray or dust at an
unfavorable time Of ear when
they can see no immediate profit
therefrom. Yet, it's a safe bet that
over given area premium of at
least $500 per head could be Sc
cured for cattle certified to be
grub free"
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-15
Seed Treatment
Helps Control
Smut Disease

You can't afford to plant TN
treated seed. advises w Wyatt Os-
borne. assistant plant patholigist at
VPI.
Seed treatment. which helps con-
troll the prevalent smut diseases.
viii pay for itself many times over,
the patholigist says
In smut infected plants. the nor
NAL oat heads or grains are re-
placed by a powdery black mass of
spores. seed" Of the smut fungus.
These spores are distributed by
winds or thrashing operations to
healthy gram II not DESTROYED by
seed treatment they live on the
grain, and when the grain is planted
the spores terminate and infect the
young plant These infected plants
in turn produce smutted heads
Chemical seed treatment is eftec-
tive IN killing the smut spores and
thereby controlling TIE disease
Chemical seed treatment also con-
trolls other organisms, on the seed
or in the soil that attack young
plants These organisms cause seed
rot. seeding blight damping off
and other diseases Of oats.
II may be more convenient TO
have your seed cleaned and treated
by scotsman But whether you
have it done or do it yourself, it
should be done. Osborne advises.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-15
Questions of The Week

Q How late can I seed winter
oats?
A-Up until about March Is in
most sections of Virginia
Q-How can I keep my farm in
come up in view of the cuts in
dark-fired and flue-cured tobacco
acreage?
A-That's a foremost question in
farm circles these days-and there
is no ready answer Off-farm EN-
ployment may be the solution, par
ticularly where the acreage involved
isn't large enough for alternate farm
production In limited areas Of Viz
GINA, farmers are turning to pro
duction Of aromatic tobacco, on
which there are no controls,
/ @Q-When should you apply fertll-
( izer to permanent pasture?
A-Anytime during the winter Or
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-15

tai tobacco production which is as
follows: Little Kentucky Yellow,
1886 Lizard-Tail Orinoco. 1740;
Hastings. l7l0. Walkers Broad Leaf,
1888; Brown Leaf. 1888; and Viz
GINA 3l2, 1916 The largest pound
age per acre (23l2i was in Charlotte
county using Virginia 3l2.
Striplin noted that this was one
Of the best tobacco crops for many
years. The most important factor in
the successful harvest, said the
county agent was a good growing
season. There were some dry spots.
but the overall picture was very
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-15
Too Much Nitrate
Con Affect CuttIe

Excessive nitrate content OF GER
tain plants on whic h livestock
Craze Is an increasingly important
cause OF poisoning in farm ami
mails, according to report to the
American Veterinary Medical AS
sociation.
Forage plants such as oats,
sorghums. corn, and certain weeds
have long been known to cause
losses, especially in c ttle e, be-
cause Of nitrate concentration in
the plant during adverse growing
conditions, DR.. Arthur Case Of the
School Of Veterinary Medicine at
the University Of Missouri. re-
ported
The combination Of heavy fertil-
ization Of these crops and drought
conditions brought bout many
cases of poisoning by plants usu-
ally considered safe for forage. DR..
Case reported. Corn has caused
heavy losses of cattle which grazed
in drou ght-stricken fields. he said
Symptoms Of this type Of poison
ing vary from abortion and de-
creased production to severe in
toxications that soon end in death.
Severity Of symptoms d zen d S
upon the amount Of nitrate in the
ration, as well as the quality Of the
entire ration,
To prevent losses, DR. Case said
the entire soil fertilization program
should be re-evaluated and if pos
sible.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-15
Meeting Called
On Flue-Cured
Tobacco Next Wk.

Three important Sterilization to-
bacco meetings have b e II an
nounced for Virginia flue-cured to-
bacco growers as follows.
February 49, 10 am, Chatham,
at Chatham Armory; February 10,
2:30 pm, Halifax at grammar
school auditorium; and February
20. 23o pm, Lacrosse, at. elemen-
tary school auditorium.
The meetings have been termed
vitality important by L. T Weeks,
general manager of Flue- Cured To
bacco Cooperative Sterilization Cor
poration and are being held for the
purpose of discussing the problems
now confronting every grower OF
fIue- cured tobacco
Full discussion viii be given by
officials Of Sterilization Corporation
and other agricultural leaders on
the following points the overall to-
bacc0 situation from a stand
point the increased growth Of Sta
billzation's stocks and the current.
financial condition Of Sterilization
Corporation; the announced reduc-
ton Of 50 per cent in price support
on certain varieties Of tobacco; the
adjustment in price support rates
for individual grades of all flue-
cured varieties which do not reflect
current demand patterns; a look at
the export situation. and many
other points which directly affect
Virginia tobacco producers.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-15
Farmers Union
Supports Ike
After Speech

The following is the text of tele-
oram which was sent to President
Eisenhower after his INAUGURAL adj
dress It was sent by James G.
Patton # National Farmers Union.
This Is to commend your forth
light statement. in YOUR Inaugural
Address, Of wise and humane princi-
rles to Guide our nation in meeting
its world resnons' bilities. ! particu-
larly commend your rejection of the
fortress Ame"ica concert, and your
acknowledgement of our own deep
involvement in the destiny of men
everywhere In language that must
be understood and heralded around
tie world Won have spelled out,
~ the OBLIGATION Of orr country to
oreatlv strengthen and support the
United Nations: ~ your commit
ment to a sustained long-term eff
fort by the United States to expand
our economic aid and technical as
S1Stance to other nations, so as to
enable everyone III the world to at
tain freedom from fear Of want
through eradication of human mis-
cry and grinding poverty, and f3)
to attain freedom from the fear of
tyranny for everyone in the world,
by promoting democratic govern
eminent and healing the wounds of
international misunderstanding.
You may be assured of my full
hearted support to your efforts to
give practical substance and vital
meaning to these great principles.
The principles have been embodied
in the foreign policy resolutions
adopted by conventions of the Ma
tional Farmers Union for many
years. In your inaugural address,
you have boldly asserted to the
world the renewal Of the great inter-
national humanitarian ideals Of the
American people which have been
voiced in our generation by Presi-
dents Wilson, Roosevelt, and Tru-
man May God grant to you and to
our nation the strength to implement
these ideals in our day-to-day and
week -to-week foreign policy decis-
ions and operations to the end that
mankind may at last achieve the
world peace with human dignity
that Gods material gifts have
placed within our reach
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-15
Plans Made For
Fall Hog Sale

For the past two years there has
been a successful hog market show
and sale held in connection with
the Goocl1land Powhatan Louisa
Fair, The top hog in both of these
shows has brought above forty cents
pound for the past two years. All
hogs have brought a premium above
the market.
Anyone wishing to sell market
hogs in this sale in 1857 may con
tact the county agents office. The
sale will be held on Thursday. Sep
TENDER 5.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-15
Livestock Profits
Lost to Robber
Cattle Grub Gets
More Than His Share

The big question for American
livestock farmers is worth more
than S64-it adds UP to 500. 000. 900
plus; and one little insect-the cat
tie grub. is responsible for it all
That's why the Livestock Con
servation, Inc. asks why the in
dustry tolerates the insidious insect
that scientists long ago proved
could be controlled, if not extermi-
mated.
The pest travels under various
aliases such as the Ok Marble or
Heel Fly, wreaking a loss that
eventually is borne by the cattle
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-15
better fertilizer

better fertilizer.
In the important money crop,
Stripln said the tobacco t h t
brought top prices was more care
fully marketed than others. Careful
selection and sorting can be very
important in the last and most i'm
portant step of selling the product.
In making deduction as to the best
varieties a careful study of the
various factors in growing must be
made. Such things as previous crop.
amount of manure, fertilization,
type Of soil. etc. are all important
items in the final analysis.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-15

said they would like. more money
to spend for food Most of them
wanted to spend it on either more
or better cuts of meat.
Only little over half OF the
homemakers seemed to recognize
the nutritive value Of milk
The researchers have reached GER
tain conclusions on the basis of the
study, and have made recommen-
dations which they believe will be
of help to nutritionists in their edu
cati0nal programs and to the indus
try in its marketing program, They
say educational and promotional
programs directed to adults of both
races and designed to further know
ledge of the nutritive value of milk
would be effective in increasing the
use and sales Of milk and milk prod
ucts
Lunch Room Program
They urge the continuation and
expansion of the present school
lunch programs and the teaching Of
good nutrition in public school pro
grams They say more investigation
is needed to determine the best
ways to educate the public inform
ally.
Mrs. Dean says a study of food
consumption of four counties in
southside Virginia in 1913. and a
later nutritional status study among
women employed in two Virginia in
duStries, showed the calcium intake
of many individuals was below the
recommended amounts. AS milk and
milk products are the main sources
Of calcium in the diet, their use
should be increased.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-15
Area Men Attend
Richmond Meeting

r. l. Adams. IT.. Of Cumberland,
Paul D. Seay, Of Djllwyn. and O B.
Blair, of Farmville, recently al
tended a three-day farm service
conference at Richmond, which was
conducted by Southern States Co
operative for managers OF its local
cooperative service agencies,