davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-01

Spain will be in the core of West
European air defenses and a
close military ally of the United
States.
How long can Spain be kept
from becoming a. full-fledged
member of the West European
community. including member
ship in NATO and the various
economic and political unions
now existing or proposed?
These are the sort of questions
that spring up when one thinks
about the effect on Spain and
Europe of the American-Spanish
base construction program under
way here. How will the influx
of American soldiers effect
Spain? How long can present
amicable relations last?
Influence Felt Already
No one has any sure answers
today, of course, but already
some of the influences Of the
base program have been strongly
felt.
First, take the problem of
American-Spanish relations. For
the bases to have any value, rela-
lions between the two countries
must be cordial. The Ameri-
cans must not rock the Spanish
economic or political boat, and
Spain must not feel constrained
to interfere in the military func-
ton of the bases.
Right now there is forebear-
ance on both sides, and relations
are quite good between the 5000
Yankees and the Spaniards.
American servicemen supervising
base construction and Ameri-
Continued on Pare A-A Col I
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-01
Cold, Fair Skies
Greet New Year
Woteh-Nieht Services
Attract Thousands

Cold. sunny weather beamed
today on stilled scenes of revelry
and prayer where Washington
area residents last night greeted
each in his own way-another
New Year.
Brief snow f1urries hit most
Iof the Washington area a little
before noon. the Weather Br-
reau reported. The Bureau, I'M
Idaunted. said it was sticking by
its prediction of mostly sunny
weather today.
Temperatures were to rise only
to about 40 degrees today and
sink tonight to a frosty % in the
city and is in the suburbs. To-
morrow will be fair and cold.
Downtown streets were surpris-
Iingly quiet last night, despite an
obviously large turnout of cele-
brantS. Early in the evening,
liquor stores reported brisk bust
ness, apparently from people
stocking up for stay-at-home
parties.
| Later on the largest night
spots, including hotels, reported
overflow crowds. But barrooms
were almost empty and many
downtown streets and intersec-
tions became nearly deserted.
Thousands at Watch Services
Thousands went to watch-night
services in Washington area
churches.
At midnight. the streets were
enlivened by some orn-blowing
and shouting. Most of it seemed
to come from teen-agers. 1t was
nothing compared to the clamor
and confusion of other years.
Bus terminals were packed
after midnight. as were coffee
stands and Streetcar stops, with
Iservicemen and others returning
home or to their stations.
Police reported surprisingly
little activity"
/ One cab driver told rowing
reporter. I've taken more fares
to church than I have to clubs
and bars" He specialized that
maybe the Hungarian situation
has Gained people down. or
maybe they're broke"
Special Prayers Today
Special prayers for the Nation
will be offered today in most
area Catholic churches. The
day is a holy day of obligation
for Catholics.
Thousands of Washingtonians
settled down in front of televi-
sion screens today for the annual
feast of bowl football games.
Others were visiting the Ellipse
See HOLIDAY. Page Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-01
Crash Kills
Symphony Aide
Arlington
DriverAIso
Hurt Fatally

Three persons were killed in
two area accidents yesterday and
early today, including Fritz
Male. so, assistant manager of
the National Symphony Orches-
ira here.
| Mr.. Male. a violinist, of 1920
North Taylor street, Arlington,
was killed in head-on crash
about three blocks from his
home at 2 am. today. He was
| a passenger in a taxicab.
The cab driver. William E.
Curtis. 80. of 6614 Wilson boule-
ward, Arlington, also was killed.
Three persons in the car with
which the cab collided were in
jured.
Boy at Play Killed
A 9-year-old Hillside (Md)
boy was killed about 4:30 pm.
yesterday when a car struck
large cardboard box he was play
ing in near his home. He was
William George Dickey, son of
Mrs. Adeline Dickey of 5102 M
street. Hillside.
Mr.. Male and Mr.. Curtis were
pronounced dead at Arlington
Hospital shortly after the crash
at Seventeenth and North Tay-
lor streets.
County police investigating the
collision declared they had never
before seen two autos so COM
lpletely demolished.
The cab Mr.. Male was riding
in was southbound on North
Taylor street. 1t was knocked
backward some 25 feet by the
impact, according to Police
Pvts. James Payne and Ray
Wickstrand.
The other car. travelling north
on Taylor. continued forward
IS to 40 feet beyond the point
of impact. finally turning over.
Sounded Like Jet"
The policemen were unable to
locate witnesses to the crash but
were told by several residents
along Taylor street that just
before the collision the approach
of one of the cars sounded like
a jet plane"
Arlington police said they have
obtained two manslaughter war;
rants against Richard Moreland,
81. of the 100 block John Mar
shall drive, Falls Church. driver
of the other car. Moreland is
in Arlington Hospital with head
injuries and face cuts and is
listed as in satisfactory condi-
ton. Police said the warrants
will be served in the hospital.
William Spedden, 25, of 1929
John Marshall drive. a passen-
ger in Mr. Moreland's car. also
was admitted to Arlington Hos
Ipital with face cuts. He was re-
ported in satisfactory condition.
Another passenger, Barron
Harlow, of $50 North Piedmont
street, Arlington, was treated
and released at the hospital.
Original Member of Orchestra
Mr.. Male was one of the
original members Of the National
Symphony Orchestra who played
a series of three experimental
concerts in 1890. The following
year the new orchestra had a
full season with DR.. Hans
Kinder as conductor.
In 1948. when DR.. Howard
Mitchell was named conductor,
Mr.. Male was made personnel
See ACCIDENTS, Page A-6
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-01
The finol Of three articles surveying tn,
American bases proerom in Spoin.


ing that the noisy foreigners be
booted out of their country?
About one year from now some
10000 American servicemen and
their wives will be going to Spa
nish cities and towns for recrea-
ton, and they will be somewhat
shaken to find that Spain really
is a dictatorship and semi-theo-
cracy and that in many ways
economically it has not left the
10Th Century.
How long will the outspoken
Americans refrain from criticiz-
ing what they see? How long
will it take some .Spaniards to
urge that if they don't like it
here they go back where they
came from? And how long will
it take other Spaniards to decide
there is sound ground for some
of the American criticism?
About l8 months from now
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-01
Home Fire Burns
Boy, 3, Critically

A 3-year-old boy was critically
burned in a fire here early to-
day.
Police said William Butler
son Of Mrs. Bernice Butler, 1916
Union street S.W., was in criti-
cal condition at Casualty Hos
.pital from burns suffered when
fire swept through their home.
Firemen said the blaze appar-
emily started in front room and
burned its way to a back bed
room where the child was sleep
ing. Firemen said the cause and
amount Of damage had not been
determined.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-01
Hungarian Refugee Bond
Sobs New Year Greetings
First Organized Group to Reach
D. c. Area Cared For at Fuirfux Station

Robert E. OKane of st. Mary's
parish fought for them.
1--WE are all refugees from
Heaven" Father O'Kane declared
early this morning. I'VE are all
headaches of God. If we take
care of these people God will
take care of US"
Last night bewildered immi-
grants told reporters they
wanted work, a new life and,
above all, hope for their coun-
Itrymen.
Stephan and Theresa Feny-
veSvolgyi "a carpenter and q
seamstress) heard rumors a few
weeks ago that the Russian
troops in cities about Budapest
we're rounding up men ano
women and herding them into
See REFUGEES, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-01
PHONE SERVICES
FOR TODAY

The Stor's phone services will OBJ
serve the following closing hours to-
doy
Classified Department, s pm.
classified DDS may be pIoeed in
person OF the business counter in The
Stor lobby to 6 pm.
Circulation Department. $50 pm.
Main Switchboard, u pm.
As usuol, night service lines will be
ploeed IN operation on closing Of
moin switchboard.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-01
NEW COLUMN
ON COMIC PAGE

WORDS FORM the topic Tor the
first Of o new Stor feature on Words,
VIII and WISDOM" by WiIIiom Morris,
on the Comic Pose, Alb.
CANAL NAssER, Esypts dictotor
President, vos interviewed by Miss
Dorothy Thompson on her recent tour
Of the Middle Eost. The first Of
five.port series on the controversial
leoder begins todoy on pose All.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-01
Red China Has Big Plan

HONG KONG. Jan. l R.-
Communist China has planned
an ambitious scientific research
and development program for the
next IL years. Radio Peiping re-
ported the program will range
from ending primitive farming
methods to peaceful uses of
atomic energy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-01
President Airs
Foreign Policy,
Defense Today
Expected to Propose
S72 Billion Budget
At Leaders PurIey
BY GARRETT d. HORNER

President Eisenhower meets
with Democratic and Republican
congressional leaders today tt
unveil foreign policy and defense
proposals expected to help raise
the Federal budget for the 1885
fiscal year to close to S72 billion
Republican Senate and House
leaders. who got a preview OF
the Presidents domestic legis-
latlve program for the new ses-
sion of Congress in an all-day
conference at the White House
yesterday, held out no hope for
any substantial tax cuts.
The administration budget es-
Inmates for the next fiscal year
starting July l remain officially
secret. But one legislator said
privately Government spending
was figured at around $72 bill
lion. Another put the figure at
more than $40 billion, with indi-
cations of a surplus of about SIT
billion on June 80. 1858, to apply
on the national debt.
Last January Mr.. Eisenhower
estimated spending for the cur
rent 1857 fiscal year at $3.50 bill
lion. In August the Treasury
raised the estimate to around
$50 billion.
New policy proposals to resist
the threat of Communist pene-
tration into the strategic Middle
East. scheduled for discussion at
the bipartisan conference today,
are expected to call for relatively
modest budget increases. Most
of the rise is accounted for by
the higher cost of military equip
ment rather than expansion of
basic defense programs.
May Seek Standby Power
Mr.. Eisenhower hoped to win
bipartisan backing at the New
Years Day meeting with key
Senate and House leaders of both
parties for firm American COM
mitment to fight any armed
Communist aggression in the
Middle East. This might in
volve standby authority for the
President to use American armed
forces in the area whenever he
deemed such action necessary.
Proposals for greatly expand
ed economic aid to Middle East
ern countries also were slated for
discussion today. Some reports
are that the administration is
considering a special two-year.
$500 million program for this
area in addition to a $44 billion
general foreign aid program for
the next fiscal year.
Another problem given top
priority in today's discussions
was that of expanding American
help to Hungarian refugees from
Communist terrorism in their
homeland.
Vice President Nixon was
scheduled to report on his recent
mission to refugee camps in
Austria and submit recommen-
dations expected to call for Of
fering asylum to many more
than the 81, 800 Hungarians now
being brought here under the
Presidents current emergency
program.
Mr.. Nixon submitted his
report to the President this
morning. in advance of the BIZ
partisan conference scheduled to
start at 2 pm.
Mr.. Eisenhower called Secre-
tary of State Dulles. Secretary Of
Defense Wilson and Foreign Aid
Chief John B. Hollister, director
of the International Co-opera-
ton Administration, to the White
House to present details of other
See EISENHOWER, Page Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-01
Fair Grounds
BY the Associated Press

FIRST RACE-Purse, ST, 500; allow
ances; 3 and year olds; 8 furlongs
Royal Niche tH'smanl 500 100 $40
Obnoxious tContreras) $50 LA
No Defeat shaw 5.60
Naval Strategy. of Base. GRAY
Vamp Frosty Miss. Gems Baby. Pap
Duncan, Streak O'Red. Top Curl, DADDY
Sherwood. Time, 1914.
SECOND RACE-Purse. 81 800; claim
ing: 4-vear-olds and up q furlongS
Don't Fail Me tJames) 1860 100 t.2f
First Greek (LittrelD AGO 81 .W
PLAY Tiger Cox $3.50
Moon Bunny, Talon, Ever Run
Il New Stream, New Venture, Knotty
Paul Tast Fleet In Class Service
/ Time, l;14ts.
DAILY DOUBLE PAID S163.SO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-01
Deaths in Area 7 roffic
Decline to 1863 in Sc
D. c. TotoI of Only 81 Fatalities Is Lowest
Since Records Were Begun in 1923

Traffic accidents took 1859 lives in this
wasn't bad the year before when died
In the District 81 persons killed in auto ACCIDENTS
drop of IS from 1855.
This the lowest traffic death toll since the District began
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-01
u. S. Jets in Spain Seen
Creating New Problems
BY RICHARD FRYKLUND
Star STAFF Correspondent

TOPREJON. Span-Abou four months from the peace
full sleep the people of village will be shattered by the
screech of jet bomber after jet bomber taking off to do imaginary
battle with practice The nervespttng noise will be
coming from American planes Toreon happens be
what will be the largest of Americas Spanish air bases.
How LONG will The cnlrte
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-01
TABLE SHOWS DIP
IN TRAFFIC TOLL
FROM 1855 MARK

Here is the Washington
areas 1856 traffic death rec
ord, compared to 1855.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-01
DAILY DOUBLE PAID $3.50

THIRD RACE-Purse. $4,000; claim
ing. 3-year-oids; l,s miles.
Black Carr Blum 80 100 $50
EmiOn tSmlth) $50 5.9O
Mr.. BOnmar (GonEalez) 22.3O
Adolph's JOY, Tachometer, Pioneeress,
Soleros Pride, Buckeyeland, Elliotts
Magic, Grouse, Lecama, Miss Catesby.
Time. 45hs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-01
RACING
RESULT S
TropicoI Park
BY the Associated Press

FIRST RACE-PurSe. $1,000: claim
ing; 4-year-olde and up; 5l2 furlongs.
Noble Warrior tA'ms) 500 800 200
Our Only One (C3pe) $40 $50
BOgie Man Decker $40
Espedeco. Fast Brook. Libertine, Dr..
Ben r. Ashenden Thither. Comeaway,
Bull Skin, Rayson Jett Time, .04 Is.
SECOND RACE-Purse. So 400 claim
ing. 4-year- odds furlongs.
Good Ballad (Bluml $50 go 30
Alter ECO tu.rtTckl $50 BIO
Quix (VogtiJ 3.9O
Madam LeFar9e, Aro-Tar. Broker Bill,
Accomplishment. Part Time. Dining
Alone, ST 81 Bon. At Sunrise, Joe Wilson.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-01
WEATHER FORECAST

Mostly sunny, colder today. high near 49,
Clear, colder tonight. low IS in city and
Is in suburbs. Full report on Page A-2.)
ToY,nrnro tura. rolo.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1957-01-11
EIGHT From State
Have Plans About
1857 IFYE Trips

Eigh young Ohioans have receiv-
ed tentative assignments abroad
next year under the International
Farm Youth Exchange program,
reports Russell w. Smith, super
visor of All club work.
Their names, addresses, and
countries they will visit follow:
Janet Louise Boggs, Carrollton,
Japan; William Robert Doster,
Waynesville, Portugal; Katheryn
Louise Mallett, Fowler, England
Wales; John Clarence Hill, st.
Clairsville, Chile; John Keith Ro-
mig, Cary, Brazil; Keith Lowell
Russell, Delaware, Nepal; Alice
Melvin Sharples, Warsaw, Sweden
and William John Twardgowski,
Thompson, Burma.
The IFYE program permits del
egates to live and work for several
months with rural families a.
broad. Sponsored by the National
All Club Foundation and the Co.
operative Extension Service of the
u. S. Department of Agriculture
and land-grant colleges and uni
versities, it supports the idea that
understanding is the basis OF
world peace.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1957-01-11
Rhinitis Is Very
Expensive Among
Swine On Farms

Atrophic Rhinitis has no meas
urable effect on sows' productivity
but slow pig growth makes this
puzzling swine disease an expens-
i've matter. An attack of this di-
sease could put a farmer out of
the hog business. Farmers should
learn to recognize the symptoms
of the disease and take all pos
sible precautions to prevent its
outbreak.
The disease develops rather
slowly and is localized in the
nose. The first sign of trouble is
sneezing in pigs that are 4 to s
weeks old. Rhinitis makes a pigs
nose itch. Watch for sneezers that
rub or scratch their snouts on the
ground or against buildings and
fences. All or a few of the pigs
in litter may be infected.
Reported in the United States
only since 1914, Atrophic Rhinitis
is now considered major disease
of swine. It's cause is not yet
known. The disease itself does not
kill. Major loss comes from slow
er body development.
USDA studies on the economic
effects of Atrophic Rhinitis in ar
experim n al swine herd also
showed that the growth-inhibitine
effect ecomes progressively
greater with age Normal pigs
outweighed affected ones by Sc
percent at Sc days of age and 6.4
percent at 40 days, as well as BY
Sd percent in daily gain.
Agricultural Research Service
veterinarians were impressed witt
the continued normal appearing
thriftiness of the herd under
study. This adds to the puZzlinl
aspect of the disease.
AS mentioned earlier, the exac
cause of the disease is not known
however, it is known that the di
sease is transmitted from anima
to animal, mainly from SOW t.
litter.
There is no vaccine that viii
prevent the disease and no know
cure. Inspect the entire herd, par
ticularly the growing pigs, befor
buying replacement gifts an
boars. Keep pigs under strict sani
tary conditions until they are a
least 100 pounds. Isolate violer
Sneezers Immediately from tn
herd and call the veterinarian.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1957-01-11
Part OF Funds TO
Stay In County
ForLocaI Action

Part of the Christmas Seal funds
raised in Madison County goes to
support research projects at Ohio
universities and hospitals, it was
announced today by the Madison
County tuberculosis and Health
Association A unique electronic
device, developed with Christmas
Seal funds, is now being tested on
TB patients at Ohio tuberculosis
Hospital. The investigation is being
conducted by DR.. Joseph F. Tom
ashefski, chief of research at the
hospital.
The mass spectrometer is one of
the first compact small portable
machines of its kind in use in the
United States. 1t provides an in
tensely accurate analysis of the
gaseous content of air in the lungs
and holds promise of being Of
Frnat assistance in evaluating sur
gical risk in gravely i'll patients. 1t
also is expected to assist in esti-
mating the amount of pulmonary
damage in diseased lungs with an
accuracy hitherto unknown.
The mass spectrometer ionizes
the molecules of air drawn from
the lungs giving the various mole
cules of oxygen, and carbon diox-
ide a specific mass weight. The de-
vice then assemblies the informa-
ton & records the various amounts
Of these elements present on a
moving graph.
The project was approved by
the Ohio tuberculosis and Health
Associations research committee,
and its construction and develop
ment has been financed over the
past two years. During the next
year the mass spectrometer will be
in clinical use at the hospital for
the first time.
This is one of four research pro-
jects currently in progress, financ.
ed by funds from Ohio's SO county
Christmas Seal organizations. Al
Western Reserve University DR.
Jerome Kleinerman is studying the
phenomenon of oxygen narcoSis
Research at OSU under Dr. Mel
vim H. Rheims is investigating the
possibility of detrimental cycles o
antibody production in the human
body. Acute respiratory acidosi
during surgery is being investigat
ed at Cincinnati General Hospita
and Durham Hospital, Cincinnati
DR.. H. c. Knowles Jr., is in charg
of the project.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1957-01-11

held in the Youth Center on the
Ohio State fairgrounds, Columbus.
Prominent soil conservationists,
Extension specialists, research per-
sonnel and government agency
representatives will appear on the
program, says Floyd Heft, chapter
president and Ohio State Univers-
ity extension soil conservationist.
They will discuss such subjects as
current research in soil conserva-
ton at the Ohio Agricultural Ex-
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1957-01-11
DO II YOURSELF
Trend Long Used
To Fight Colds

What's your prescription for the
common cold? Everyone seems to
have his own, and each one seems
to work - sometimes.
This is the peak of the cold
season. Of course, no one can
count the number of colds now
plaguing the public, It's not a
reportable disease, and it's not a
factor in mortality statistics. But
Judging from the fact that deaths
from pneumonia, bronchitis, rheu-
matte fever, and asthma, among
others, are highest in January, we
know it's a pretty tough month to
get through.
It's two to one you have a
package of cold tissues in your
pocket this minute.
What is the best way to get
rid of a cold? Science doesn't
have a ready answer. since evalu-
ton of treatments for the COM
mon cold is difficult. Some colds
seem to be self-limiting - that is,
YOU get over them in five days or
50 no matter what treatment you
use. Others hang on for weeks.
Sometimes if you go to bed with
the first symptom of cold. you
can lick it in a day. Other times
it doesn't work
The standard treatment for a
cold is to force fluids-drink all
the water and fruit juice you can
get down. And now a new treat
ment has been announced that
works on an opposite principle -
dehydration. This method sounds
heroic but, if your own doctor a.
grees, you might give it a try.
According to DR.. Guy T. Wise of
Mississippi who had good results
with 90 per cent of patients with
this treatment, you must wrap up
in a sheet and several blankets so
that even head and face are cover
ed for two hours daily in company
with hot water bottles or an cleo
trio pad. Drink no water. Take
only a cup of soup, juice, tea or
coffee every three hours. A laxa-
tive and sometimes other drugs
such as aspirin, antihistamines and
antibiotics are given If necessary.
If you don't like this method,
trv to avoid getting a cold It's
amazing what plenty of rest and
sleep, a balanced diet, staying
away from crowds, and wearing
proper clothes will do to discour-
age infection. It's really worth try
| ing.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1957-01-11

pertinent station, weather pheno-
men in relation to erosion, and
conservation possibilities in the
Soil Bank
A. J. Wright, Ohio State Univer-
sity professor Of geography, viii
speak at a dinner session the eve
ming of January 81. A symposium
on watershed development in ONO
and a chapter business session are
scheduled for the morning OF jan
uary %.