davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-15

| disarmament agreement with an
easing of world tensions. so that
the enormous sums we have to
spend for our defense can be
drastically reduced.
The savings we can hope to
make in domestic programs are,
at best. small by comparison. OF
course, we could save material
amounts If, by law, we abandoned
or drastically cut back some of
the larger programs. But in a
world knowing real peace, we
could save at least ten times as
much in defense spending.
1t is to hasten that day. as
well as to enhance our security
today. that the budget provides
a moderate sum for waging
peace.
This is a mission that military
formations cannot Of themselves,
accomplish. The entire free
world military force merely puts
a policeman on the corner to
keep the robber out of our house
and our neighborhood. It pre-
serves from destruction what
we already have.
But our Communist antago-
nists are reSourceful and cum
ming. Their aggression is not
limited to the use of force or
to the threat of its use. They
are doing their best to take adj
vantage Of poverty and need in
the developing nations, and so
turn them against the free world.
Success would enable them to
win their long sought goal OF
Communist enlightenment of our
country
To meet the total threat, we
first Of alas have pointed
out-must sustain our defense
preparations.
puf mn vrau.k - ~&..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-15
Nonseeurity Costs

But before considering this
heavy expenditure. let us look at
the smaller, non-security costs
we also have to pay. Including
certain new activities important
70 America, this $26 billion part
VI the budget meets the costs
fixed by law, the routine jobs OF
Government, and the domestic
programs Of service which our
people have decided through the
Congress to adopt.
In this part Of the budget,
there are. first, the compulsory
expenditures. We must pay the
more than 81 billion interest on
the national debt. incurred
largely TO meet the costs OF
previous wars. Ours is not like
the Soviet government which re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-15

Our country and to the lives oil
our citizens.
Good defense is not chear
defense.
The B-36 bomber, ever
though built after World Wal
II. is already outmoded. Each
one cost US about $3.5 million
Today's B-52 jet bomber costs
$8 million each.
Seven years ago, a tighter
plane cost 100000. Today, one
costs SIS million.
A submarine now costs twice
as much as it did seven years
ago.
Atomic energy costs foul
times as much as 1t did in 1850
Daily. munitions grow more
complex. more powerful anC
more costly.
It is clear that unless we make
some progress in our persistent
efforts to secure an effective
agreement to limit ornaments
defense costs will tend to go uI
year by year, II we are to keer
Communist forces from out
stripping US.
Consequently. though our first
responsibility is to maintain
defenses adequate to keep the
Nation secure. we do not want
because Of this cost. more mill
tary force than is necessary.
Judgments on the defense
budget must reflect the sterr
fact that real military power car
rest only on a sound economy
Only with a strong and thriving
economy can we have the
strength to protect our freedom
But since we maintain military
forces as a matter OF self-preser-
walton. we must not recklesSly
reduce their power.
This dilemma presents hard
decisions. But they are deci-
sions that must be made by the
President. as he presents hi;
recommendations to the Con-
gress. To this kind OF problem
l have devoted most of my life
l repeat my earnest belief that
the estimate in the budget fol
our military forces. atomic
energy and stockpiling-amount-
ing TO about SAL billion-repre-
sents a defense program which
is as nearly accurate. in present
circumstances. as Is humanity
possible to make it.
Arms to Friendly Nations
To this defense total should
properly be added-and will sc
be in the future-that part OF
our mutual security program
which supplies arms and defense
support to friendly countries ir
order to strengthen the military
power Of the free world. Ex-
penditures for this purpose will
amount next year TO something
over So billion.
The costs in many Of these
friendly countries are low CON-
pared to ours. so this type Of
aid. even though moderate ir
amount. supplements their owr
efforts very effectively. This aiC
helps arm and maintain over.
seas:
Some five times as many active
ground forces as the United
States supports:
About twice as many naval
combat ships;
And about an equal number
Of planes.
This aid is a key factor in
maintaining many OF our vita
military. naval and air bases
abroad.
Without the military strength
that this aid helps sustain over.
seas. we should have to add many
more billions to our own defense
spending. and have less security
for our total effort.
Defense expenditures. for oui
own forces and our military as
sistance overseas. together with
the domestic expenditures / have
discussed. account for almost al
-98 per cent-of the budget.
Disarmament Hope for Future
AS we look at the whole range
of the budget, there is only ont
hope Of making the really great
savings that we all want so much
That is to achieve an effective
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-15
SPEECH ON BUDGET
SPEECH ON BUDGET
President Warns u. S.
Defense Cost Is Hioh

FOLLOWING the of President Eisenho,pers
broadcast from the White House last night support of
budget: = "
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-15

In all this we need the Coop
Grafton Of the Congress, and we
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-19

o495 New HamPshi
SILVER SPRING OFFICE
1882 Georgia Avenue
Beihssdo Office
1000 East.west Highway, Bethesda Md.
College Park oHts
1860 Baltimore Avenue, College Park, Nd
Flower Avenue once
1922 Flower Avenue, Silver Spring, Nd.
Gfeenbelt ofhee
1903 Ccnterway Greenbelt, Md.
ML Ronier once
$40 Rhode Island Avenue, Mt. Rainier, Nd
MOL. Facility
Naval Ordnance Laboratory
White Oak, Silver Spring Nd.
For all Offices -
AENBER FEDERAL pEPoS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-19
Garcia Picks Serruno
As FOREIGN Secretary

MANILA. Aug. 10 (R.-Pres-
ident Carlos P. Garcia said to-
day he would appoint Felixber-
to Serrano. Philippine Ambas-
sador to the United Nations. as
foreign secretary.
Mr. Serrano will replace Raul
Manglapus who resigned as
acting foreign secretary to run
for the Senate on the Progress
sive Party ticket in the No
vember elections.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-19
Anderson Asks
|Latins 10 Slash
|DefenseCos

BUENOS AIRES, Aug. 10 up
United States Secretary OF
the Treasury Robert B. Ander-
son called on Latin American
nations today to curb military
budgets to fight the menace of
imitation.
Mr.. Anderson's speech, pre-
pared for delivery to the dele
gates of the Inter american
Economic Conference, was one
of his first major addresses
since joining President Eisen-
hower's cabinet.
The rate of development in
the Western Hemisphere is en-
couraging, Mr.. Anderson said,
but the people still demand eff
fective ways to boost living
standards.
"All of us, I am confident.
will continue to scrutinize our
military budgets in an effort to
accomplish savings that would
make resources available in
each Of our economies for the
kind of constructive develop
ment that advances we'll
being" he said.
Military expenditures by
their very nature act as a
brake on rising living stand
ards and for that reason they
should be held to a level that
will provide and adequate pos
ture of defense"
Pressure Great
The free world, he said, is
enjoying a sustained and Wig
orous level of prosperity, but
he added:
I'm country after country
the pressure Of monetary de-
mand is so great that imitation
is either an unpleasant reality
or a constant threat. In my
country we are well aware of
this fact. We are exerting our
best efforts to keep our pros
perity healthy and to avoid
adverse effects of imitation
fever"
Asserting that the United
States opposes new fund, or
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-19

CARNATIONS. sought by many
Latin American nations tc
finance their development. Mr.
Anderson said that only private
enterprise should play a major
role in the economic expansion
Of the region.
Obviously in rebuttal to
Latin American criticism that
the United States isn't doing
enough to solve the problems
Of its southern neighbors, Mr.
Anderson said the problems
can only be solved by patience
persistence and good will, and
not by some dramatic pro-
nouncement at this or any
other conference"
THE movement of private
capital cannot be forced" he
said. Private investment
flows only where the situation
is attractive. Economic devel-
opment in a large and complex
area cannot be reduced to easy
simplicity. More important
than any other factor will be
individual efforts of each peo-
pie and their dedication to a
program Of work and saving
and orderly management by
their own governments in eco
nomic affairs"
Strong Leadership Urged
Mr.. Anderson took the flor
after the delegates heard Uru-
guay's Washington P. Bermu-
DEE. chairman of the Inter-
American Economic and Social
Council, call on the United
States to live up to the leader
ship it has taken in the West
ern Hemisphere.
Mr.. Bermudez, an ardent
friend but also a critic of the
United States. said the United
States could show more under
standing of its Latin neighbors.
His blistering attack could
we'll set the pace for other
Latin diplomats scheduled to
follow.
Hopes Appear Dim
The conference opened the
discussions after q week end of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-19
LOST

BAG, beaded. eggshell white. Lost vic
kenWood Country Club or Conn ave.
Chevy Chase. Call NO. 7-ls79.
CAT, siamese.. sealpoint. female, rec
collar. Lost vic. Bis E st. Sc, Wed.
nesday. Reward. JE. 3-S3D7
DOG, female. blond. short hair, short
tail, long ears. Congress Hts. Reward
Name 'Peachy." 10. 2-O43O.
DOG, wire-haired terrier. Disappeared
from Chevy Chase home Friday. At.
tention veterinarian, Spike" does MOI
know he is dos Well trained but
suffers from colitis, also post nasa
drip. REQUIRES special diet. Master
entering service August 81, unhappy
not TO. know fate Of long time pet
Reward OIL 4-ls22.
FOX TERRIER, very old, white with
brown and black MARKINGS Mann
Jerry, wandered away Sat. pm. from
3 W. irving ST.. Chevy Chase, Md
Reward OIL. 2-3l69.
COLLIE, female, answers TO Lassie
Poe C. t tag No 1871 We VII pick VI
frame. Silver Spring. Reward. ~
BILLFOLD, lady's. green, zippered, ii
Green's. Silver Spring, return papers
keep money. JU. s-262S, can identifl
for owner
PEKINGEsE. 3 mos. female: nam,
XXI; vic. Buckingham: reward. IA
4-2S47
RING, aqua marine and diamonds
white gold setting. r. Potomac PIX
drive range Sentimental value. Re,
ward FE. 3-32g4
WALLET, green, lady's, containing Ice
amt. money Aug o. on North 35ti
e. Arls Va, betw williamsburg
shop. center and North ottawa 81
Liberal reward. KE s-44l0.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-19
SYRIA

Continued From First Page
two Syrian diplomats in re-
taliation.
Two days after the plot
charges, the government an
nounced that Gen. Tewfik
Nizam Eddin, A, had requested
retirement from the post OF
chief of staff which he as
sumed last year. He left with
out a struggle. apparently at
the instigation of the leftist
group.
Gen. Nizam Eddin had never
been considered to have real
power in the army, whose
young pro-Soviet officers are
believed maSterminded by Col.
Abdel Hamid Serial, army in
telligence chief.
Brigadier Amin Nufoury. who
Is neither a Communist nor
leftist but recently switched to
Col. Serraj's side, was named
deputy chief of staff with Gen.
Bizry
Persons here familiar with
the Syrian scene noted that
Mr.. Kuwatly and Gen. Nizam
Eddin have been out of the
country recently, leaving a free
field for the leftist plotters.
Mr.. Kuwatly returned hur-
riedly two weeks ago from
medical treatment in Switzer-
land at the time of a crisis in
relations with Jordan. Gen.
Nizam Eddin was with Acting
Defense Minister Khaled Ell
AZem on a trip to Moscow that
resulted in a public agreement
for Russian economic aid to
Syria and, sources in Cairo
said, a secret pact for more
Soviet arms.
Economic Pact Approved
The economic agreement was
officially reported yesterday to
have won approval of the Syr-
ian cabinet and Parliament's
Foreign Affairs Committee.
The. economic pact included
plans for Russian aid in build
ing roads from Syria's Mediter-
ranean coast to her northwest
ern provinces. where the coun-
try most closely approaches
Russia.
Pro-Western Turkey and Iran
lie between Syria and Russian
Armenia. Other neighbors of
the four million Syrian people
are Lebanon. Iraq, Jordan and
srael, all with Western leanings.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-19
Provide Resumes
Defense Of Purge

MOSCOW, Aug. 10 (P).-
After almost two weeks re-
spite. Pravda returned today to
the attack on former Premier
Georgi Malenkov and three
other Kremlin leaders purged
last June by Communist Party
boss Nikita Khrushchev.
THE antiparty group which
had been torn away from the
life of the party and country
did not want to understand
new conditions and new situa-
tions," a front page editorial
in the Communist Party news
paper said.
Students of Communist
methods Of expression said the
editorial did not necessarily
mean the four had been de-
prived of their party member
ship. No such moves by their
local party units have been an
nounced.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-19

oriented Syrian government.
The United States has de-
nounced the charges as fabri-
cations and the Syrian Ambas-
sador and an aide have been
ouSted from Washington in re-
taliation.
The United States-Syrian rift
has given the Russians their
biggest boost in the Middle
East in two yearS-Since 1855.
when Egypt accepted the So
Wet offer Of arms. The total
value of Communist arms ship
mentS to countries in the area
has risen to an estimated 1870
million. The arms have gone
to Egypt. Syria. Afghanistan
and Yemen.
No Special Emissary
State Department officials
said no plans had been made
to send a trouble shooter to
Syria. Mr.. Dulles took such an
action two years ago when the
Egyptian Czech arms deal be-
came known. He sent George
Allen, then in charge Of Middle
East affairs. to see Egyptian
President Nasser in Cairo. But
it was in vain. The deal went
through.
Mr.. Dulles had no comment
to make after his arrival back
in Washington yesterday. He
told reporters the only thing
he had studied on the plane
trip was the problem presented
by House cuts of 5000 million
in foreign aid cash allowances
below the authorized ceiling.
Mr.. Dulles turned aside all
questions about reports from
the Middle East that pro-Com-
munist officers were in fullcon-
troll Of the Syrian army and
that the Syrians were stepping
up their anu-American cam
paign.
To See British Envoy
After a luncheon conference
at the White House with Presi-
dent Eisenhower and Undersec-
Rotary Of State Christian Herter.
Mr.. Dulles arranged an after
noon conference with British
Ambassador Sir Harold Caccia.
The British official was under
stood to be interested in dis
cusSing the Syrian crisis as well
as repercussions of the recent
fighting in Oman.
Mr.. Dulles returned from a
nine-day vacation yesterday.
He declined comment at the
airport when asked by a Brit
ish reporter whether the
United States would join Brit
ain in attempting to block Sc
curity Council consideration Of
the Oman question.
United States policy in all
Middle East disputes is to stay
friendly with both sides. Thus
it appeared that. barring an
exception to this policy, the
most the British could hope for
would be United States abb
stention when a vote is taken
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-19

formalities and a lot Of on the
cuff commentary from the
delegates Of the 10 nations TAX
ing part.
AS the floor debate opened,
hopes dimmed for a proposed
hemisphere economic agree
ment.
High level diplomatic sources
said the proposed agreement
- looked on as the keystone
of the conference - may be
dropped in favor of a nom
controversial declaration of
principles.
The proposed pact stresses
that economic problems reach
across frontiers and create
common responsibilities. Dip
lomatic sources said the draft
is so controversial it would
be virtually impossible to con-
cur on it in the two or three
weeks before the conference
ends.
Bank Proposal Opposed
Prospects also appeared slight
that any agreement would be
reached on a proposed Inter-
American Bank. This proposal
has run into strong United
States opposition, and it was
seen unlikely any firm plan
would emerge from the parley
which would give the Latin
American nation another source
Of credit.
Many Latin American dele
gates appeared to be in a race
to. see who could throw the
Sharpest barbs at the United
States. These delegates contend
the United States has not given
enough financial aid to Latin
America in relation to other
parts Of the world.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-19
Accident Causes

CHICAGO. - 1t is estimated
that IS to 80 per cent of the
driving accidents in many large
cities are caused by persons
who have violated the traffic
laws.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-19
Dulles, Scanning Syrio,
Decides to Watch, Wait
BY the Associated Press

Secretary of State Dulles adopted watch wait
policy today in the crisis relations between the United
States and Arab Syria.
American relations with Syria are at very low point
Three American diplomatic officials have been expelled from
Syria charges of plotting overthrow of the Moscow
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-19

on whether to put the Oman
issue before the council.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-19
FOUND

DOG. part German shepherd female,
very gentle, fond OF children. RIA.
3-343g before : pm.
CAT. siamese seal point. male. Near
3th 81 and Pa. ave, Sc, on August
10 Re 3-4Si0 after Z pm
DOG, collie. Vicinity Oxon Hll. Call
Cherry s-7igG
DOG, part hound, black and white. r..
male. Dog Is pining for his people.
call before ! pm. or ] 80 pm,
CHI. S-4g4S.
PARAkEET. Near North Goth and
woodstock s6., Arlington, Va. ia.
-7-b77l
PUPPY, white, male Found vicinity OF
o-26bb.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-03
ON THE AGENDA

the State Room. business
meeting. 1880 pm. recep-
ton for Secretary of Health.
Education and Welfare De-
partment Marion B. Folsom
/ PM. the State Room.
luncheon: speaker. Secretary
Folsom.
Town Club - Noon, regu-
lar luncheon meeting, with
: Mrs. Ruby Conger, 1929
Woodlawn avenue, Kenwood;
speaker. Mrs. Dorothy Gear
hart. Accessories as an
Accent"
, Sisterhood Of Temple Sinai
1880 pm, new temple
building. 800 Military road
NV. tea for paid-up mem
bers; Rabbi Balfour Brickner
to review 1.-THE Last Angry
Man" by Gerald Green.
WOman's Club Of Lyon
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-03
TODAY


B'nai Birth Women. Me-
dina Chapter -7:30 PM,
Florentine Room Of the villa
Rosa Restaurant. Pizza Reno
for charity.
TOMORROW
District Daughters Of the
American Revolution - II
am, chapter house, Genoa
logical Records Committee
meeting. z PM. Kennedy
Warren. annual dinner for
members of the State ON
GERS Club.
Washington Club--ll am,
clubhouse, book chats and
luncheon; Mrs. Roy E. Lowe
to review "Fulness of Days"
by the Earl Of Halifax.
District League Of Repub-
lican Women -11:30 am,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-03

village 1880 pm. Lyon
village Community House.
luncheon and executive COM
mittee meeting.
University Park Woman's
Club, Inc.-1:30 pm. River
dale Presbyterian Church.
monthly meeting; demon
stration. II Do 1t Myself"
University Women's Club,
Inc.-3 p.m.. Room 500,
French conversation with
Nine. Nicholas de Chatelaine.
4 pm. club tea to honor
George Washington Univer-
sity graduates. 5 pm, pro-
gram: speaker. Mr.. Max Far
ringtoh, assistant to the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-03

president Of George WASH
ington University. George
Washington University Of
the Future" 6p.m.. club din
ner. $50 pm, dance group
dinner. 7:l5 pm, evening
book review group: Mrs. Roy
E. Lowe to review THE New
World" second volume of "A
History of the English
Speaking Peoples" by Sir
Winston Churchill.
United Daughters of the
Confederacy, Robert E. Lee
Chapter, No. CHS PM, 1922
Vermont avenue NV, regu-
lar meeting.
Connecticut College Alum
nae Association, Washington
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-03


Clubs pm. Barnes q KIM
mel Auditorium. Arlington,
meeting; speaker. DR.. Rose
mary Park. president Of Con-
necticut College. 1.-THE I'M
portance and the Future Of
the Washington Club"
Police Wives Club-8:15
pm. st. Martins Club House.
1912 North Capitol street.
business meeting and talk on
interior decorating.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-03
Know Your Courts

The monthly meeting Of
the Silver Spring woman's
Club will be held at the
Woodside Methodist Church
on Wednesday at ii am.
Judge James r. Kirkland.
U. S. District Court for the
District Of Columbia will
speak on Know Your Courts. "
Luncheon will be served at
IL followed by a business
meeting at 12:45 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-03
the low plunge front or back)
with complete confidence
*
LOW PLUNGE BRAS
by Lily of France
by Lily of France

Lily of France meets the challenge Of the
fashionable decoIletoee with complete
confidence and so can you when you're
wearing one of their three form makers
especially constructed to bare beautiful
back or plunge deeply below low wee
or curvno neckline . all this plus the
youthful upIift you find in every Lily of
France bro.
Lower left, deep plunge styIino with
wired loce and sotin CUPS, side boninq.
Lingerie strops White in sizes B and c,
81 to 38 also in black OF WASHINGTON
store only. 500
Lower right, front hook stropIess with the
low plunge in front firmly supported by
underbust wiring and nyIon elastic sides
and in front. The CUPS, lightly lined with
foam rubber and nylon nnorquisette and
sotin covering. White in sizes A and 3,
g to SO. 500
Upper left, LONG princess line corseIette'
with low back and front "undercoverooe.
The front and bust sections of fine Alecon
lace underlined with nyIon morquisette;
nylon power net elastic reinforced back
section. Velvet elastic ribbon OF back and
strops. Step-in Style in White, size B, 81.
to SO. $3.50
Velour new corsets and Bros, srd Floor
also Chevy Chose and Corners
Corseette OF Washington Store only
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-04-26
.lctcrsyIle

Miss Jane Puett Of Richmond
and Ffc Tonmie Wallace of Fort
roe visited Miss Puett.s ssta,
a,d observation-disclosures Mr. bra Ms
u rr,,erson sunday
Mis- F,1en Sopfbau Of Midi
-, Coneae s,,e,,t The bordavs
Nh, III mother Mrs Ha.je9
co,,tbou
Pe6fo,d Stone and Robb.c r+,4-
eatb u po,.tsn,o,,,h snart sona
INC nm M. and nrrs
sfono laet week
Atrman tbjrd class Gene M
o,.an, n Chffstde n G Nh has
haen Stationed Il fahrador Visit
80 A.. and Nfrs r steve '-s.
veeF
Rcyeras visit Nroshor
A.. and Mrs leonard Rarare
of Richmond yiS{te5 2rrs H.
,.oro.s n,otbe,. nrrS cioo,-so yy.o-
u dnrjno HI Weekend
Mis- F,Ieno ZONES of Gasbt,ro
u.as the week end euast of , ms
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-04-26
FIiixI)llro

f P Sears returned to bis home
Wednesday after spending the Vin-
Ter IN Farnyille with his sons. I'll L
Sears
Mr. and Ms d0aa HlA Of Nor
folk. were Friday night guests Of
MI and Ms John Wilson HX