davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-04
Geneticists See
Fa||out Danger
For Millions
No Sole Dose
Congress Told; Peril
To Future Noted
BY the Associated Press


Three noted geneticists told
Congress today radiation from
nuclear weapons tests can be
measured in shortened, damaged
lives for thousands or perhaps
millions of people in coming
generations.
Radioactive fallout at the
present rate will add only a
fraction to the total of human
death and misery, they said.
But they added irreparable harm
has been done to hereditary ma
terials which constitute the
mold in which the human race
is cast.
Any increase in fallout, the
scientists agreed, will increase
the damage proportionately be-
cause from the standpoint of
genetics there is no safe dose"
of radiation.
In statements prepared for a
Senate-Hous Atomic Energy
subcommittee exploring fallout
hazards, these views were I'M
folded by DR.. James F. Crow of
the University of Wisconsin, DR..
Bentley Glass of the Johns Hop
kins University, and DR.. Her.
mann J. Muller ,of Indiana Uni
versity.
Calls Curtailment Vital
DR.. Crow summed up his con-
illusions:
"One is, that with the present
levels of fallout. the amount of
genetic damage in future gener-
atoms from this cause will be a
very small fraction of the total
human death. disease, and mis-
cry.
ON the other hand the num-
Der of persons exposed to fallout
is as large as the world popula-
ton. and therefore we can be
sure that several thousands, or
perhaps more persons will be
diseased. or deformed. or will die
prematurely, or be otherwise i'm
paired as consequence of fall
out if the present rates of testing
continue"
DR.. Muller said the number of
lives that will be seriously cur
tailed or injured" over the world
in future generations as a result
Of tests already held lis in all
probability in the hundreds of
thousands. or millions, and is
therefore enormous"
But since the injured will be
scattered over the entire earth
for hundreds of years. he said.
they would be relatively few in
comparison to those damaged
from other causes, including
natural changes in human genes
and chromosomes which pass on
traits from one generation to
another.
Fruit Fly Studied
DR.. Glass testified that studies
on the fruit fly indicate about
one-fourth of all changes IN
genes and chromosomes are
lethal or semilethal, while Is to
20 per cent produce sterility in
one or both sexes. and nearly
all the rest reduce vitality. He
added:
LESS than one in a hundred
mutations-probably nearer one
in a thousands definitely adj
vantageous under existing con-
ditionS.
Mutations produced by radia-
ton. DR.. Glass said. probably
are much worse than those
which occur spontaneously from
natural causes.
Calling for representation OF
the viewpoint of geneticists on
the Atomic Energy Commission
he said the Acc program is un-
balanced between emphasis on
physical aspects of atomic ener-
gy and its effects on living
beings.
Similarly. DR.. Muller urged
that a radiation health institute
with "a solid core of competent
Continued on Page AS. Col.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-04

other Communist affidavit
cases pending in lower Federal
courts. 1t also was being weighed
to determine how sweepingly it
might apply to many other kinds
of cases, within or without a
Communist issue.
The opinion was delivered by
Justice Brennan.
The court divided I'll in order
Continued on Page AS, Col. l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-04
Theuter Patrons Irked

LIMA. Peru. June 4 up. =
New wide, wide screens in movie
houses - accompanied by in
creased prices-proved unpopu-
lar at IquitoS. The customers
wrecked three theaters and
tangled with police and soldiers.
One man was killed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-04
RedProsecution Shokeup
Due in Jencks Decision
Supreme Court Opens FBI Files
As Necessary to Convict in Some Cuses
BY ROBERT X. WALSH

far-raching recastng Of Government prosecuting
methods criminal trials issue cases
seemed likely today result of the Supreme Court decision
requiring OF reports the defense
under certain conditions
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-04
Eisenhower Will Watch
Fleet Drills Off Florida

PRESIDENT Eisenhower will take the opportunity this week
10 assess the Nays air power both offense defense
Accompanied by other top officials the Commander in
CHIEF will board the spercar Saratoga Thursday to observe
Gay and night maneuvers Of the fleet off the Florida coast
The exercises Thursday Friday will involve demonstra
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-04


germ-free rats a month. Col
onies Of rabbits and guinea pigs
also have been started.
The animals are used for re-
search. Scientists can be rea-
sonably sure that their results
are not complicated by unsus-
pected disease factors.
The program, was explained
in a demonstration TO the Amer
ican Medical Association here
yesterday by Col. Mervyn B.
Starnes, director OF Walter
Reeds Veterinary Medicine De-
partment.
The technique OF raising
germ-free animals originated
with Dr. James A. Reyniers OF
Notre Dame. The Army scien-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-04
Four-Yeor Study Backs
Cigarette Cancer Link
Smoker 10 Times More Likely to Die;
Heart Trouble Rate Also Is Higher
By ALTON BLAKESLEE

NEW YORK. June 4-Men who smoke cigarettes are 10
times likely to die of lung than nonsmoker the
American Cancer Society reported today.
1t finds the lung death 1000 per higher
in smokers than among nonSmokers Smoking boosts the
chances OF fatal heart attacks by 10 per cent the society said
These final figures from a huge four-year study of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-04

in reversing the conviction of g
former labor union official. wa:
that the Government must DROP
the prosecution unless it reveals
its confidential information.
The decision ordered a new
trial for Clinton Jencks, a for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-04

Soft United Stotes Riskins Ruin, ANA
Convention Told. pooe Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-04
WEATHER FORECAST

Mostly cloudy today and tonight. Low So
tonight. Warmer with chance of showers
Wednesday. (Full report on Page A-2.)
Temperatures Today
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-04

Du Pont Ruling to Bring New Legal
MoneuveH Poee A-3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-14
Five on Panel
To Discuss
RemodeIinq

A panel Of five men viii dis
cuss "Remodeling and Removal
ing" during q luncheon Of the
Building Owners and Managers
Association Of Metropolitan
Washington at 1915 pm.
Wednesday In the Burlington
Hotel.
Elmer L. Klavans, Washing
ton contractor and remodeler,
win be chairman Of the panel.
Other speakers are Ferdinand
Kaufholz, IT,. director Of pub
lie buildings for the General
Services Administrators Re-
gion 3; Joseph o. Branch. dis
|tribution engineer for the Po-
tomac Electric Power Co.:
George H. Riggs, jr.. architect
associated with the A. r. Clas
office, and Maurice Wilson. rep
resentative Of an air condition
ing firm, Schenectady, N. Y.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-14

tTict Department Of Highways.
viii speak on Express Right
of-Way Programming for the
District"
During an afternoon session.
c. Robert Boucher, Washington
real estate appraiser. win mod
crate q panel discussion Of
Values Affected by Zoning.
Acquisition and City-C County
Transition"
Speakers on the panel in
clude willard E. Beers Of Silver
Spring. and William A. Fur
man. jr., and Adelbert w. Lee
Of Washington.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-14
Two Housing Groups
To Honor Vinton

Warren J. Vinton, who re-
Gently retired as deputy COM
missioner of the Public Hous-
ing Administration, win be
honored with q reception and
dinner at $3.50 PM. September
"a in the Roosevelt Hotel.
The event is being given BY
the National Association Of
Housing and Redevelopment
Onicials and the National
| Housing Conference.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-14
Right-of-W Unit
To Meet Monday

Six speakers win address q
meeting Of the Potomac Chap
ter Of the American Right-of-
Way Association at II am.
Monday in the Shoreham Ho-
tel.
At the opening session. John
H. Milton, traf1ic engineer for
the District. win discuss "Traf-
nc Considerations in Urban
Highway Routing" and s. H.
Harrison. deputy in the Dis
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-28
Police Hunt, 'Other Man
In Grimes Girls SIoyinq

CHICAGO, Jan. 20 (R.-An
intense search was on today for
Frank" the man illiterate
young Edward (Bennie) Bedwell
told police accompanied him on
a sex and drinking orgy which
ended in the Staying Of the
Grimes sisters.
Bedwell, 21-year-old Skid Row
drifter. was booked last night on
murder charges after, Sheriff
Joseph Lehman said, he signed
a statement that he and q man
he knew only as Prank" beat
the teenage girls and dumped
them nude unconscious in a
snowbank.
This was on the night Of
January IS, the statement said,
when temperatures in the Chi
cago area were below zero. The
girls bodies were found Janu-
airy 20 lying near a culvert be-
side a lonely road in suburban
Willow Springs after q rain and
thaw melted snow in the area.
The beating, according to Bed
wells account, followed q seven
day hinge during which he and
the other man took the girls on
a round Of cheap taverns and
rundown hotels on the city's in
famous Skid Row-West Madi-
son street.
Resisted Advances
They drove the sisters, Bar
bara. is. and Patricia, 10, to
Willow Springs and then pum-
meled them with their fists be-
cause. the statement related, the
girls finally resisted their adj
vanceS.
The girls disappeared the night
OF December % after leaving
home to see a movie of their
idol. singer Elvis Presley.
The cause of their deaths has
not yet been established and
may take as long as two weeks
as authorities examine tissues
and vital organs. Death by
strangulation, physical punish
ment. carbon monoxide gas or
sexual abuse has been ruled out.
However, an official of the
Icoroner's Office says he believes
they were alive when placed in
the snowbank and that they
froze to death.
Yesterday afternoon Bedwell
took police, newsmen and hun
dredS of curious onlookers on
what Sheriff Lehman described
as a re-enactment of events
leading up to the girls deaths.
He pointed out a drive-in res
taurant and a service station he
said he, Frank" and the two
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-28

Row in an effort to find out
something about him.
Meantime, other officials were
trying to check out discrepancies
in Bedwell's account.
Authorities noted that, in his
statement, Bedwell said he regis
tered with one of the girls at
Ia hotel as "Mr. and Mrs. Jones, -
yet he admitted that his writing
ability begins and ends with
the spelling of his name, which
he has memorized.
Friends and relatives of the
two teen-agers scott at the idea
the two girls would allow them
selves to be taken on a sordid
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-28

WINGED Bedwell's account was &C.
curate. States Attorney Ben.
jamin Adamowski said he was
prepared to seek grand jury
murder indictments, but would
not do so Immediately because:
1--WE won't have the whole
story until we get this Other
man he talks about, this Frank
He said he considered Frank
the key man in the case because
he obviously Is a forceful per-
sonality." who according to Bed
wells statement, did much OF
the directing Of the crime"
Police squads were making an
intense check Of places in Skid
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-28
FREE to the
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The publishers of Better Hearing
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-28
Forestry School

ASHEvILLE. N. C. - First
forestry school in the United
States. headed by Clifford Pin
chot, was located on the Van
derbilt estate grounds just out
side this city.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-28
IDOHHOHB
AP Wirephoto

girls visited and the sites of the
alleged beatings and abandon
ment Of the bodies near Willow
Springs Woods.
At several stages during the
reconstruction, the girls. father
Joseph Grimes, and group OF
women relative of the sister at
tempted to force their way to-
ward Bedwell, but officers kept
them back.
Jury Hearing Delayed
Sheriff Lehman, in the face
of discrepancies noted by some
authorities. said he was con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-28
|Tourist-Trude Revenue
Up 43 Pct. in Germany

BONN.-Revenue from tourist
trade in Germany during the
first half of 1856 was 43.5 per
cent higher than in the same
period of 1855. according to the
German Tourist Information
Bureau.
American travellers to Ger
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-28

West Madison street fling such
as the statement described. These
sources said the girls simply
weren't the type.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-28

many were 1876 per cent more
numerous than in the compara-
BILE 1855 period.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03

lemon juice and peach sirup and
dissolve in hot peach mixture.
Stir in flavoring. Cool until
slightly thickened. Beat egg
whites with salt until stiff and
gradually beat in remaining
sugar. Whip cream until stiff.
Fold egg whites and cream into
gelatin. Line 1h-quart mold
with split lady fingers. Make
design of cherries and peach
slices in bottom of mold, If de-
sired. Spoon gelatin into mold
carefully. Chill until firm. I'm
mold to serve. Makes 8 to IL
servings.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03

thickness, rolling from center to edges.
Fill crust with cherries and pour in
thickened juice. Roll remaining pastry
for the lattice top. Cut long strips of
pastry la-inch wide with knife or pastry
wheel Twist strips and place across top
h-inch apart and parallel to each other.
Place same number of twisted strips in
opposite direction to the Mfst thus Gre
ating lattice effect.
Trim edges to within 1-inch of edge Of
pie tin Fold lower crust over ends Of
strips, press down and flute edges. Re-
roll the trimmings of pastry to A-inch
thickness and cut a small Ratchet to top
the pie. Bake the pie at 400 degrees for
Is to 80 minutes. Bake pastry Ratchet at
400 degrees F.. for 10 to IL minutes; top
pie with Ratchet after baking.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
February Parties
By VIOLET FAULKNER
cd
By VIOLET FAULKNER
Food Editor

a
other month O.
Birthday
readymade
the spirit the entertaining his
Valentines
child the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03

Pie Crust: Two cups unSifted all
purpose -four, teaspoon salt, p cup
lard. 4 tablespoons water. Cherry Filling:
One No. 2 can unSweetened cherries, -
cup sugar, tablespoons cornstarch. "
teaspoon salt, tablespoons butter Drain
liquid from cherries and heat to boiling.
Combine sugar. cornstarch and salt Stir
into hot juice and cook until thick.
stirring constantly. Add butter and let
cool while making pie crust.
For Pie Crust: Sift flour with salt, add
lard and cut into flour with pastry blender
or two knives until mixture resembles
coarse meal. Add water all at once,
pressing dough together with knife.
Divide dough in half and roll one part
In ball. Lay on lightly Toured pastry
cloth or board and roll lightly to h-inch
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03

Five to six canned cling peach
halves, 3 eggs, V cup graduated
sugar. Ia tablespoons plain
gelatin. 2 tablespoons lemon
juice. V cup sirup from peaches,
few drops almond extract. V
teaspoon salt, l cup whipping
cream, 8 lady fingers. Sieve or
crush drained peach halves to
make lh2 cups pulp Tor prepare
in electric blenderJ. Separate
eggs and beat yolkS lightly.
Combine sieved peaches. egg
yolks and V cup sugar and cook
and stir over hot water until
thickened. Soften gelatin in
Arizona sun., 1957-04-04
ESQ WORKERS NEEDED IN
LETTUCE FIELDS

Harvest of the spring lettuce
crop is increasing in volume
rapidly as the market rises. Ap-
proximately $50 additional work
ers are needed Immediately to
meet the extra demands for
labor, according to John Foley,
manager of Phoenix Area Farm
offices of the Arizona State En-
ploy111ent Service.
Free transportation is avail
able to and from the fields dali
ly Monday through Friday from
three stations. In Phoenix trucks
load at 80 E. Madison Street be-
gining 400 am; in Avondale
at the Farm Labor Camp at
800 am; and at 101 So. Third
Street, Glendale at 900 am.
Arizona sun., 1957-04-04
ANTIOCH BAPTIST

Last Sunday morning, devo-
ton led by Ophelia Hopson and
EStell Burton, opened services
sponsored by the Missionary
Society. A reading, Faith" by
Fannie Morgan and prayer Of
fered by the Rev. Arthur Will
liams, followed. Pastor R. N. Holt
spoke on. "A Woman in the
World" MARX 1863. Music was
provided by the mems and wom-
ems choruSeS combined. The
Rev. Mr.. Williams formerly of
Messiah Baptist Church, De-
troit, Michigan, became a mem
ber by Christian faith.
Sunday night, the society pre-
sented a pageant demonstrat-
ing the work of missionaries in
various countries.
Mrs. ESteu Burton was the
society'S program chairman, as
sisted by Mrs. j. M. MickenS.
@. E. White, reporter.
Arizona sun., 1957-04-04
SUPPORTS MINISTERS

CONTINUED from page d.
they would be forced to take on
what you consider to be the pa
triotic Hungarian spirit? Let us
pray that. this will never hap
pen, however.
"a group Of Negro leaders in
the South has made a special
appeal to the President Of the
United States to use his in
fluence in the South to make
conditions safer for Negroes.
This request has been made With
a mild threat that if there, Is no
response they will stage march
on Washington as a spiritual
measure by which to effect
response by our Federal Govern
ment at large. y =
"I can appreciate such a spirit
ual crusade, because I spear
headed a Ministers Prayer
March on Washington in 1948.
AS a result of the demonstra-
ton by Negro ministers, there
have been amazing consequences
of civil liberties effected there
from. I am hoping that such
will be accomplished through
and when such a demonstra-
this march on Washington il
tion has to be made. 49,
ct am therefore suggesting to
DR.. Martin Luther King and his
fellow ministers in the deep
South, that a similar march be
made on the United Nations
Assembly if the President and
our government do not respond
to their march on washington.
What If Whites Were Barred?
DR.. Huntley told the Associat-
ed Negro Press:
IF a certain group Of Amert-
cans would gather at the polls
in Mississippi or Georgia and
be denied the right to vote, the
white citizens council, the state
militias and other forces would.
Immediately be activated if nee
essary to protect the guarantees
Of their citizenship rights to the
ballot. The same protection
should be as important for Ne.
gro citizens. s:s,.ss.; ca;
Arizona sun., 1957-04-04
WOULD YOU DIE FOR HIM?
Paul w. Rood

Alexander Duff spent most OF
his long career in India. At the
end of his life he came to
Edinburgh and spoke at a great
convention. For two and a half
hours he held the audience spell
bound as he told about the trials
and hardships and about the
conquest in the mission field.
At the end of that period he
tainted, and they carried him
off the platform. When con-
sciousness was restored, he cried
out: "Take me back, I must
finish my message" His attend
ants protested, "You will die if
you go back" "I'Il die if I DON'T"
was his answer. Again he stood
before that magnificent au-
dience and poured out his heart.
"Have you no more sons to send
to India? Queen Victoria asks
for soldiers, and you gladly offer
your sons. Christ asks for mis-
sionaries, and you say, No, wet
have no sons to send II there
is no one who will volunteer, Ill2
go back to India, and let them
know that there is one Scotch
man that is willing to die for
those who sit in heathen dark
ness" Shall we not be inspired
by the example Of Alexander
Duff to obey the call Of God and
go to the ends Of the earth for
our wonderful Christ? He died
for us, shall we not live for Him,
and, If needs be, die for Him!
The Alliance Weekly.
Arizona sun., 1957-04-04

The third annual pre-celebra-
ton of the Junior WOman'S Aux
iliary of the Salt River Valley
District Association will begin
Thursday, April II, 8 pm. at
Willow Grove Baptist Church in
Okemah.
The following night at the
same hour, Lone Star Baptist
Church, 18th Ave. and Apache,
of which the Rev. G.. v. Nelson
is pastor, will be host. The Rev.
w. M. Hardison will deliver the
closing sermon, Sunday after
noon at 2::3O o'clock, when the
group returns to his church,
Willow Grove.
The theme, the words OF
Psalms LOT, first verse, is 20
Give Thanks Unto The Lord, For
He Is Good: For His Mercy En-
dureth For Ever"
Mrs. Joanna A. Brown Is preSi-
dent of the Auxiliary which is
commemorating II years Of serv-
ice.
Arizona sun., 1957-04-04
7 H | N X

Whatever you think both in Joy and in woe,
Think nothing you would not want Jesus to know.
Whatever you say in whisper clear,
Say nothing you would not want Jesus to hear.
Whatever you sing in the midst of your glee
Sing nothing Gods listening would displease.
Whatever write with haste or with heed
Write nothing you would not want Jesus to read.
Whatever you read, though the page may allure,
Read nothing, unless you are perfectly sure
CONSERVATION would not be in your look,
IF Christ should say, Solemnly, "Show that book"
Wherever you go, never go where you would fear
Gods question being asked you What doeSt thou here?
Author Unknown.
Arizona sun., 1957-04-04
Chu hurc
News
Song Fest Sunday,
April Ia

New Salem Baptist Church,
ITO East Buchanan, of which
the Rev. Leo Nichols is pastor,
will host the Valley of the Sun
Singing Union, Sunday, April IA
at 2::30 pm.
Phoenix and Tucson groups
will be featured.
The public is cordially invited.
Mathew Brown is president of
the Union, Bette Brown, sec
retary, and Joe B. Allen, direc-
tor.
Arizona sun., 1957-04-04
SHILOH BAPTIST

The Senior Missionary pro-
gram under the direction OF
Mrs. Thlema Whitfield last Sun
day afternoon was instructive as
well as entertaining.
Mrs. Lille Evans was in charge
of the youth program Sunday
night. The theme was '"The Pro-
digal Son Returns.
Katie Fowler.
Arizona sun., 1957-04-04

The Rev. N. L. Huff of Shiloh
Baptist, 9th Avenue and Buck
eye, will speak Sunday morning
April at II o'clock on "A Bad
Haircut From The Devils Bar
bershop". His evening subject
will be -Four Days Late But On
Time"
Arizona sun., 1957-04-04

A diner is often a place where
a person can eat dirt cheap.
In bridge, a good deal depends
on a good deal.