davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-08-31

S4S5
New CARVER RANCHES CHS
Beautiful 2-bedroom, CHS, large
living room, combination kitchen,
utility, carport, tile bath and fea-
lures on lovely large lot. Several to
choose from. Look, see today. EZ
terms TO you.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02

States is there primarily in the
interests of peace and security
not only for the United States
but for other countries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02
Five Pickets Seized
At U. S. Embassy

MANILA, July 2 (R.-Polict
today arrested five Filipino.
picketing the United States EN-.
baSsy to protest the return OF
an American sailor to the United
States while charges were pend.
ing against him in q Philippin,
court.
The five young men were taken
to a police station, questioned
and released.
They carried placards de-
manding the return of George e
Roe of Clio. Mich, who formerly
was stationed at the United
States Naval base at Sangley
Point. He was involved in an
automobile accident at Cavite
City January l, 1856, in which
a Filipino was injured.
Roe was charged with causing
serious physical injuries through
reckless imprudence. He was
sent back to the United States
last September while the case
was still pending and discharged
from the Navy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02
FUNDS

Continued From First Page
Pentagon to handle buying, pro-
duction, warehousing and dis
tribution of supplies.
Senator O'Mahoney said this
could save large sums. But the
amendment appeared doomed
because it would require a two
thirds vote under a rules Sus-
pension procedure.
In yesterdays debate Senator
Douglas charged the armed Serv-
ices with fantastic" and shock
ing" waste.
He read from dozens Of con-
tracts which he said showed
money was spent for swimming
pools, diaper service. golf courses
and other items he described al
luxuries.
Senator Chavez, Democrat Of
New Mexico. in reply to a ques.
ton from Senator Morse, Demo.
crat of Oregan, said the fly-ovel
of planes which the Air Force
staged last Saturday for Gen
Nathan F. Twining cost $500, 00(
just for fuel. But Senator
Chavez defended it as a worth.
while training exercise.
About 270 aircraft partici-
lpated in a salute to Gen
Twining, who has stepped down
as Air Force Chief of Staff tc
become chairman of the joint
Chiefs of Staff in August.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02

Continued From First Page
officer With four years service, Ii
entitled to housing here on the
base when he marries. But an
Army spokesman said no quar-
tiers are available at present and
the couple probably face a long
wait.
The couple may spend their
wedding evening at the home OF
a sergeant friend on the base
but later he will return to his
barracks. The bride will go back
to the small apartment she has
near the camp.
Candy, pert in a lowered yell
low-tan dress with white shoes
white necklace and earrings, was
brought to Camp Wilmington tc
sign the papers.
She left the camp Immediately
after the ceremony and regis
tered the documents at the
United States Embassy in Tokyo
60 miles away. validating the
marriage in the United States
The papers were deposited with
the Akasaka ward Office, COM
pleting the process.
Both Girard and Candy said
they would not consider them
selves married until after the
religious ceremony Friday after
noon. The service will be read
by a Methodist chaplain, Mai
Harry c. Rickard of Winches-
ter, Va.
Sergt. Saylor, a friend of Gi.
rard. will be best man. Miss Kess
Oado, a dressmaker who lives
just outside Camp Wilmington
will be Candy's attendant.
Girard won Army permission
to marry just a week before the
United States Supreme Court
hears arguments in the legaI
battle over whether the Japa.
neSe can try him for shootine
the Japanese woman.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02

Continued From First Page
prevail, Secretary Dulles re-
peated today, but declined to
predict when or how it would
be removed, by evolutionary or
revolutionary processes.
Trend to Freedom
In answer to a question, the
Secretary said he believes the
transition to freedom In the So
Wet Union almost certainly will
be evolutionary. There is al
ready a trend toward personal
freedom in the Soviet Union, he
went on, although he declined to
speculate whether it would take
year, S years or 10 years to
complete the change.
Recalling Communist Party
Boss Khrushchev's speculation
that the present American gen.
eration's grandchildren will live
under socialism, the Secretary
ventured the prediction that Mr.
Khrushchev's posterity would
live in freedom.
Mr.. Dulles discussed these
other matters:
Middle East-The recent
grants of SO million in American
aid to Jordan resulted primarily
from the default Of Egypt and
Syria on their promise Of aid
to the Hussein regime.
Mr.. Dulles hopes Jordan will
be able to get an increased
measure Of financial assistance
from her Arab neighbors, pre-
sumably Saudi Arabia and Iraq
The Secretary expressed q hope
for economic improvement ir
Jordan. He, said he doubted any
OF the recent American aid
would go for development of the
Jordan River.
Korea-Prospects for unifica-
ton Of Korea are not very good
because there is no indication the
puppet regime in North Kores
would accept United Nations
terms. which include Korea wide
free elections under United Ma.
lions auspicies.
Okinawa-The United State:
will keep administrative controI
over the strategic island as Ions
as appropriate.
Mr.. Dulles repeated that ia
pan has residual sovereignty ir
Okinawa but defended American
insistance in retaining admins
trative control The United
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02

may have, including its so-called
primary jurisdiction.
This has been done (by the
United States in the Girard
case) in a decision approved by
the highest executive officers of
the Government. Such a waiver
or decision not to exercise
Ijurisdiction-is not a justiciable
issue to be decided by a court.
1t is a discretionary matter for
the executive brapch."
Immunity Waived
In a later section of the brief
the Justice Department authori-
ties were even more emphatic
and explicit in saying:
Under international law, I'M
der the agreement with Japan
and under the United States
Constitution, the respondent has
no personal immunity from pros
ecution by Japan for the killing
of a Japanese national on Japa-
nese territory.
Whatever express or implied
immunity there might be is for
the benefit of the United States,
may be waived by it, and has
been waived.
I'VE have also demonstrated
that the international arrange
ment with Japan under which
the waiver (by the United States)
took place is valid and binding on
the United States and that moth
ing in our Constitution or laws
} precludes the exercise Of execu-
tive discretion to decline to exer-
else jurisdiction in the respond
ent'S case. This exercise of execu-
tive discretion is not renewable
by the courts and, if it were. 1t
would have to be upheld in this
ease as reasonable.
But we should also point out
that even if the international
arrangement were held to be in
valid or imperative, Japan would
have jurisdiction over the re-
spondent. In the absence of the
agreement, the United States
could not assert exclusive juris-
diction. Valid or not, the agree
ment indicates that Japan re-
tanned concurrent jurisdiction
over United States personnel and
set the maximum limit on the
immunity which it would grant,
and for which it gave certain
concessions.
IF the United States is not
free to carry out its side of the
bargain, Japan, it would seem,
could properly assert the right
as the territorial sovereign to try
the respondent (Girard)."
On Duty Status .
! AS for the question whether
Specialist Girard was on official
duty when he fired an expended
cartridge case from a grenade
launcher and fatally wounded
the Japanese woman, the brief
stated:
I Whatever the true facts, the
Government has agreed that,
for the purposes of the present
stage of this litigation and only
for that purpose, the killing may
be deemed to have arisen out of
an act in the performance of
official duty. as contended by
the RESPONDENT
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02
Wilson Backs !
|GI Foreign Trials
By the Associated pssAs

Secretary of Defense Wilson
said today the practical effect"
of a congressional resolution to
end foreign trials of GIs would
be the withdrawal of United
States forces from all over the
world"
This result is not imaginary"
Wilson told Chairman Gordon.
Democrat Of Illinois. Of the
House Foreign Affairs Commit
tee. 1T would be the inevitable
consequence of forcing the
President to denounce the status
(of forces) agreements through
out the world"
The end result, he added.
would be to force this country
to shift from its global alliance
strategy to "a fortress America
concept for the defense of the
Continental United States"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02
Difficult Conditions Slow
Hurricane Salvage Crews

afloat in receding flood waters
Pestilence - typhoid, tetanus
and malaria = was q lurking
menace.
More than 10000 doses of anti.
typhoid vaccine already had beer
sent in the area and the Louisi-
ana State Health Department
was able to report:
mo one has yet come down
with tynhoid"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02
ALGERIA
Continued From First Page


pendent personality of Algeris
and establish the basis for a set.
Element interder endent with
France and the neighboring ma.
TONS"
2. Undertake to exert this in.
Ifluence either through the NORTH
Atlantic Treaty Organization OF
through the good Offices" of the
Prime Minister of Tunisia anc
the Sultan of Morocco.
3. Support an internationa
effort to derive for Algeria the
basis for an orderly achievement
Iof independence" when the
United Nations General Assembly
meets in the fall. If earlier eff.
forts fail to achieve Substantial
progress" by then.
If we are to secure the friend.
ship Of the Arab, the African
and the Ashland we mus
despite what Mr.. Dulles say:
about our not being in a popu.
larity contest-we cannot hope
to accomplish it solely by mean.
OF billion-dollar foreign aid pro.
grams" the Senator said.
I'VE can not win their heart.
by making them dependent upor
our handouts. Nor can we keeE
them free by selling them free
enterprise. by describing thu
perils Of Communism or tn,
prosperity Of the United States
or limiting our dealings to mill.
tary pacts. No. the strength o.
our appeal to these key popula.
tions-and it is rightfully ou
appeal and not that of the Com.
munists-lies in our traditiona
and deeply felt philosophy o
freedom and independence fol
all peoples everywhere"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02
MURRAY
Continued. From First Page

Continued. From First Page
urge the Board of Commissioners
to hold the public hearing at as
convenient and early a date as
possible.
I'm the meantime I feel that
I am entitled to a bill of par.
ticulars with names, dates, times
and places so that I will not have
to deal with generalities."
Will Answer Federation
Chief Murray said if the Com.
missioners agree to a public hear
ing. he will also answer question.
previously raised by the Fedora.
ton OF Civic Associations. The
Federation last week called or
Chief Murray to eliminate what
the group termed "vestiges of dis
termination" within the depart.
ment. The group cited six in.
stances of discrimination anc
segregation" in assignment o.
manpower.
Since the NAACP charges were
made, number of citizens, bust.
ness and veterans groups have
passed resolutions expressing
confidence in Chief Murray's ad.
ministration. The Policemen.
Association of the District, which
includes both white and colorec
police, also passed a resolution
unanimously backing the chief.
Among other groups indors
ing him were the Federation o.
Citizens Associations. Federation
of BuSinessmen'S Associations
District Federation of Women
Clubs, District Department O
the American Legion. Police.
Fire Post of the Veterans Of
Foreign Wars, Northern Seventh
Street Businessmen'S Associa.
ton. North Washington Council
of Citizens Associations. George.
town Business and Profession.
Association and a number of in.
dividual citizens associations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02

LAKE CHARLES, La, July 2
R.-Mass removal and burial
of hurricane dead from the Gulf
Coast Of Louisiana went on to-
day. But mounting misery beset
cleanup workers and slowed
their progress.
The Red Cross reported of
Cameron, the little fishing vii
lage that was the focal point
of last Thursdays storm:
1T is well-nigh impossible for
even the strongest Of men to
stay in the place. much less
work."
A check showed 267 bodies
brought out so far from the
disaster area in the southwest
ern tip of the State. The first
batch Of unidentified dead were
consigned late yesterday to mass
graves, with a common head
stone as their memorial.
Death Put at 500
The latest estimate Of total
dead was 500. It was made yes
terday by Val Peterson, in a
telephone report to President
Eisenhower. Mr.. Peterson, for
mer head Of the Nations civil
defense, was sent here as the
Presidents personal representa-
tive.
Hurricane Audrey. first Of the
season, brought l05-mile-an-
hour winds and 20-foot tidal
waves to Western Louisiana and
Eastern Texas last week. AL
though the storm long since had
moved on and died out, the hav-
oc of its passage was not yet
softened.
Quarantine Sought
As the seemingly endless cor
tege of dead moved north from
the coast, mass burials got I'M
derway late yesterday. A big
crane lifted Al handmade pine
collins into part Of a 150-foot
trench at a Negro burial ground
in the first stage Of the somber
operation.
Health authorities called Cam
eron and neighboring villages
uninhabitable' for perhaps as
long as three weeks.
Health authorities simply dc
not want people in Cameron any
more or any longer than abso-
lutely necessary" the Red Cross
reported. This applied not only
to returning refugees but also
to the cleanup squads still seek
ing bodies In the debris.
BY request Of health authori-
ties, the Red Cross said. 1t il
withdrawing its own disaster
crews at night. and encouraging
the cleanup squads to follow
suit.
There was talk Of q tent city
to shelter Cameron's people who
wish so desperately to return,
the Red Cross statement con.
tinued. But health authorize:
spiked that one quick"
Although the effort now wal
concentrated on removing the
dead. the Red Cross revealed
that as late as yesterday sur.
vivors still were being found
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02
DULLES

with typhoiC
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02
Louisiana Storm Deaths
Needless, Peterson Says

Most Of the probable SOC
deaths in the hurricane that
struck Louisiana's Gulf Coast
last week were needless, Presi-
dent Eisenhower was informed
today.
Val Peterson, the President
personal representative for Fed
eral relief work in the devas-
tated area, reported at the White
House that practically all OF
those who died in the disaster
lost their lives simply because
they refused to believe Weather
Bureau warnings.
He urged that I'VE simply
must" develop a willingness on
the part Of the public" to respond
to such disaster warnings.
Mr.. Peterson also urged that
warning devices being developed
under Federal Civil Defense Ad-
ministration research contracts
be installed in every home.
Would Provide "Squawker"
He said these devices look like
an diversified electric plug. They
can be plugged into any electric
socket. Then the power COM
pany can impose a signal on the
line that sets of a loud
"squawker" noise. This would be
the signal to tune in radios to
learn details.
Mr.. Peterson described the
Louisiana hurricane as the
worst disaster" In terms Of
brutal devastation and death
that he had seen in his more
than four years of directing
Federal disaster relief work.
But, he emphasized, few II
any people needed to die at all
because the Weather Bureau did
a superb job Of discovering
tracking and predicting the
storm"
Same Attitude Elsewhere
ut is understandable though
tragic that the people did not
respond better to the hurricane
warnings" Mr.. Peterson said. He
explained that the people in
the hardest-hit Cameron Oa.)
area are a hardy breed" who
had lived through many storms
before and "just didn't be-
lieve" the warnings that the
one which hit last Thursday
morning would be as bad as
it was.
Mr.. Peterson, who has headed
the Federal Civil Defense Ad-
ministration for most Of the
Eisenhower administration, said
he had seen the same attitude
in other storm disasters during
the last AZ years. Something
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02
6. O. P. Committee
Appoints Hermann

Albert B. (Ab) Hermann Of
Bethesda, Nd. has been ap-
pointed executive director Of the
Republican National Committee
Mr.. Hermann succeeds Chaun-
cey Robbins Of Maine. who re-
signed to become Deputy Assist
ant Secretary of Defense fol
Mr.. Hermann, a native o.
Midtown. N. j., was graduated
from Colgate University in 1925
Public Affairs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02
Romans Purified Water

ROME.-Roman equeducts i'm
proved the muddy water they
carried by letting it settle in the
basin before it was allowed to
enter the city of Rome.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02

must be done, he stressed, to
shake people out Of the attitude
that they have been through
storms before and can ride out
anything that might hit. I'VE
must realize" he added "that
nature can and will hit any
where"
Pointing to q picture Of the
devastated Cameron area, Mr..
Peterson noted that a steel and
concrete courthouse was appar-
emily unchanged by the storm.
About 1000 persons who took
refuge there were saved, while
others who stayed in their homes
were crushed to death.
Mr.. Peterson, who recently
left FCDA to become Ambassa-
dor to Denmark, flew back from
Louisiana late yesterday and
completed his special assign
ment with his report to the
President. He was to be sworn
In as Ambassador to Denmark
later today.
Talking with newsmen after
his report to the President, Mr..
Peterson repeated previous esti-
mates that the death toll in
the Louisiana hurricane proba-
bly, will climb to about 500 "be-
fore they get through finding
bodies" He said the casualties
could not be counted accurately
now because the bodies of many
people lost in the tidal wave
that swept over the Cameron
area now are caught in fences,
trees and brush over miles of
swampy land that cannot be
reached for weeks or probably
months.
Cattle Being Aided
He said the President was very
much interested in the idea of
the warning device being de-
veloped for homes. Some more
testing needs to be done before
this device is ready for mass
production. Mr.. Peterson said.
Then he suggested that it be
offered for sale to individuals.
Reviewing latest reports from
the scene, Mr.. Peterson said the
Federal Government is distribute
ing 10000 bales of hay as well as
IS. 900 bushels of corn for feed
ing cattle in the devasted region.
Several thousand head of
cattle are marooned on small
islands left for miles inland by
tidal wave waters, he said. :.
Many cattle are dying in the
area and 10000 old rubber tires
have been shipped into the area
to facilitate burning the car
cases.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-10-25

Jaycee circles when he was elect
ed TO the board Of directors in
1856. The Warders are expecting
another child.
In 1857 he was named Mime
apolis association secretary in a
race with two other Jaycees.
He, with seven other Mime
aPolis Junior Chamber Of Com
merce delegates left Minneapolis
Oct. II, where they attended the
the 18th World Congress of Junior
International which was in session
through Monday. Oct. p.
The Minneapolis delegation
went to the Tokyo meeting es-
pecially to drum up attendance
from the other nations for the
1858 world congress which win
convene in Minneapolis in No
vember 1858.
The local group Of which War
der is a member set forth as its
objective the task Of promoting
international understanding and
brotherhood of man"
The Minneapolis Jaycees and
the national offise also. was anx-
ious TO have warder, II is under
stood an American Negro men,
Der make the trip to Japan to in
dictate that the Jaycee movement
in the U. S. is practieing interrac-
ial understanding and brother
hood.
Transportation and expense for
a single delegate for the 15-day
trip totalled $500 a local Jay
Gee official explained. Minneapolis
Jayeees were happy over the de-
cision 10 send Warder at this time
in view Of the bad publicity the
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-10-25
NsfioneI Union Figure comns
A. Phillip Randolph
Speaker At St. Peter
Church Sunday Oct. II

Webster, first International vice
president, BSCP. Frank Boyd.
secretsry-treasurer. Twin Cities
Division, BsCP.
MIR. Randolph AFI~CIo Leader
Mr. Randolph, in addition TO be-
ing the international president OF
the Brotherhood Of Sleeping Car
Porters, is also vice president
and member OF the Executive
Council, American Federation OF
Labor Congress OF Industrial Or
CARNATIONS, a body Of 20 men
who make the policy for the
American labor movement for
some 10000, 900 members. about
1000, 600 OF whom are Negroes.
Mr., Randolph recently returned
from an around the world trip,
having visited several African
countries, and II is expected that
he win deliver a most significant
address on the question OF econ
omic discrimination both on the
home and on the world fronts.
Mr.. Randolph has been one OF
the ten top Negro leaders for 20
years.
Mr., Webster was a member OF
the Fair Employment Practices
Committee that was set up by
the late President Roosevelt dur
ing World War II 10 handle mat
tiers OF discrimination In the gov
eminent and in industry, and he
Is presently a member OF the Civil
Rights Committee, American Fed
Grafton Of Labor-Congress OF In
dustrial Organizations.
Music for the meeting viii be
furnished by the Cahtorians, Alex
Jordan, director.
An invitation has been extended
TO all friends OF labor and the pub
lie in general. The admission IL
free, and there win be no collec-
ton. L. @. Leverett. Minneapolis.
Is president Of the Twin Cities d.
vision.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-10-25
Neighbor Urges
Boycoff Of Firm
With Fair Policy

l am prompted to make this re-
port because of authentic infor-
nation from a small business
man affected by what many peo-
pie deny exists in Minneapolis.
Frank Crenshaw, who lives at
32S East 46th St, operates a
laundry at the corner OF 10th st,
and Fourth Az. s He also has a
grocery store just around the cor
ner, $50 East i6th st.
Mr. Crenshaw has been in this
location since 1888 with his laun-
dry business. He has always made
a practice Of hiring qualified Ne
groes, when they applied, n he
needed help,
Recently, in keeping with up
grading and compliance with fair
employment practices, Mr. Cren-
shaw promoted an employee, Bea-
trice Williams TO counter girl in
his laundry.
In his grocery store at $50 East
46th Street, which was establish
ed about three years ago Mr.,
Crenshaw recently employed Mrs,
Archie Owens, as clerk.
What do you suppose has hap
pened7 Mr. CrenshRw says there
has been grumbling in the neigh
borhood among some OF his white
customers and neighbors about
his employing Negroes.
He said a neighbor, Allen Tifer
who lives at 1883 Clinton, In close
proximity to him and the grocery
store at $50 East 18th St, asked
him CMr. Crenshaw) why he was
employing "niggers."
II has been ascertained that Mr..
Tifer had made telephone calls TO
other white neighbors asking
them 10 boycott the Crenshaw
Grocery Store, because Of the Ne
gro employees
Few people in Minneapolis
would hardly believe that such
biased and prejudiced feeling
could be so hastily aroused over
such a meager move toward a
merchants fair employment prac-
tees in an enlightened city like
Minneapolis