davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-24
GuaienldIavoie
voided, Army
Takes Control
3 Colonies Named
As Juntu in Woke
OF Fotul Clushes

GUATEMALA. Oct. "a o.
The army selected three colo
nels as Q junta today TO take
over the Guatemalan govern-
ment in the wake Of disorders
arising from last Sundays dis
puted presidential election.
Results Of the election were
thrown out BY the army last
night after the second fatal
demonstration In two days.
Then. after q l2-hcur meeting
Of 400 oficers. the new junta
was named. Heading IL is Col.
Oscar Mendoza Azurdia. The
other members are Col. Con-
zalo Yurrita Nova and Col.
Roberto Lorenzana.
The high command had an
nounced that the Sunday ball
lofing was nullified Gin order
that q new election be called
at the first opportunity to solve
within legal principles the
presidential succession" There
was no indication when new
voting would take place.
Congress Fails TO Act
Congress was summoned to
ratify the decision. TO legalize
the modified form Of martial
law imposed Monday when the
post-election disorders began
and to free political prisoners
arrested BY the government OF
Acting President Luis Arturo
Gonzalez Lopez.
But as word Of formation of
the junda spread. deputies be-
San leaving the session and the
speaker finally ended 1t on the
ground no quorum was present;
thus no action was taken.
The junta was expected to-
dissolve Congress and Mr.. Con-
zales Lopez was expected to
resign.
The Army said il was taking
transeendental decisions" To-
end the election strife. It's ac-'
ton apparently halted q mount
ing crisis touched on b. the
government party's claim that
its candidate. Miguel Ortiz Pas
sarelli. had been elected.
Supporters In Guatemala
City Of rightist Gen. Miguel
1digOras Fuentes claimed he
had been robbed Of victory by
fraud. Gen. Idigoras led IN the
capital but returns announced
by the government party for
the countryside gave the presi-
dency to Mr.. Ortiz.
Protests Turn 70 Violence
Gen. Idiecras' supporters
demonstrated In protest Nom
day night without violence.
Another demonstration Tues
day night was broken up by
rifle shots and tear gas hurled
ny troops. A woman was shot
dead.
Col. Juan Francisco Olivia,
Defense Minister who was vir-
fually running the country un-
Der siege decree. banned more
demonstrations and the Idi-
goras faction called . strike
yesterday. II brought business
in the capital TO o virtual
standstill.
Police fired on demonstrators
raising barbados near the rail-
way station. killing q man. Six
persons, including one police
man, were taken to q hospital
with injuries.
The Army said the nullifica-
ton Of the election was not in
tended to favor any group or
political party.
Guatemala's government has
been headed by MIR. Gongalez
Lopez, the former vice presi-
dent. since the assassination
July IS Of President Carlos
Castillo Armas by Q Commu-
mist sympathizer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-24
By HOWARD l. DUTKN

The Secretary OF State has
% right TO use confidential in
formation In denying passports
to persons believed going
abroad TO advance the Com
munist movement. the U. s.
Court Of Appeals for the Dis
trict Of Columbia held today
In . split. 2-to-i. decision.
The majority ruling upheld
q lower courts refusal to inter-
fere with Secretary Dulles de-
nial Of . passport to Weldon
Bruce Dayton.
Mr.. Dayton. q eosnic ray
scientist Of Corning. N. Y.
had sought q passport for
travel IN India.
Justice Department sources
said he wished TO work with
DR.. Bernard Peters. identified
as Q former Communist who
had renowned his American
citizenship to work at the Tate
Institute for Fundamental Re-
search in India.
Confidential Information
In denying the passport. the
State secretary charged
among other allegations. that
Dayton had been present on
several occasions in an apart
ment used by atomic spy Julius
Rosenberg and other members
Of the spy ring.
In other Of his findings,
the secretary declared that,
through evidence including
confidential information, he
had reason to believe Dayton
wished TO travel to advance
the Communist movement.
He had declared disclosure
Of the confidential information
might prejudice the conduct
of foreign relations.
The majority opinion pointed
out that the secretary. since
he had stated disclosure of the
confidential information would
be detrimental 10 conduct OF
foreign affairs. need not air
such information but may act
upon it.
The opinion noted that while
the Supreme Court has not yet
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-24
Guide for Readers

Amsss'h A-20-2l Thursday Food
susiness and Section BIS
Finance A-lS-l9 Fsoture Pose ABB
Classified c-6-l3 Lost, Found A.3
Comics A-34-3S Obituary. $40
Crossword ABB Sports ----- CHS
Editorial ---- A.l6 Tv-Rodio- A-33
Editorial Wcmons
Articles - All Section A-zT-V
Have The Stor Delivered to
Your Home Daily and Sunday
Diol Sterling $4,000
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1957-09-27

Instructions are given in Yiddish,
while Hebrew is one of the requir-
ed subjects.
The second function of the Keh-
lah is the care for all religious
needs of the Jewish community, for
example Shochtim, Kashruth, and
the rabbinate. RabbiS are paid by
the Kehilah instead of by con-
gregation.
KEHILAH FUNDS are obtained
from dues paid by its 10000 men,
bers, who all pay the same fee.
However, the main source Of Kehi-
lah revenue comes from its opera
ton of the cemetery-where rich
and poor do not have the same
pay scale and sometimes wealthy
people pay almost astronomical IL
cures, DR.. Klein reports.
A vital problem in Argentina to-
day is the great lack of rabbis-
there are only three in BuenoS
Aires. DR.. Klein explained:
Baron EIirsch started Jewish col
onization of Argentina in Entire
Rios about go years ago, when po-
grams in Europe made it necess-
ary for about $4,000 of our faith to
leave. They lived completely by
themselves but eventually they left
the land and gravitated into Buenos
Aires. They were without spiritual
leaders because these had remain
ed in Europe or gone to the United
States.
IN ALL OF South America there
are only three Yeshivas: In many
larger cities learned laymen fill in
for the missing rabbiS.
Dictator Peron and his wife dld
a great deal for Israel" said the
rabbi Many presents" were sent
to Israel in Evita Peron's name
but the way it was done was not
always quite according to Hoyle.
"Peron did not mistreat jews
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1957-09-27
Second Tome Due Soon
RABBI KLEIN TO DISCUSS JEWRY
OF SOUTH AMERICA IN THIRD BOOK

however, while he was In power,
but people of our faith lived in fear
what tomorrow might bring" the
rabbi declared. There was anxiety,
because the dictator had threaten
ed the use of force, for example,
in establishing a Jewish group for
Peron."
Discrimination against Jews is
non-existent in Argentina, he said.
Some anti-SemiteS bombed a syn
agogue, but Peron made sure that
it was an isolated Incident.
UNLIKE OTHER dictators, Pc
ron did not forbid religious observ-
ance, however, special permission
had to be obtained from the gov
ernment for any large gatherings
such as for high holiday services.
Policemen were always present at
such times of worship.
Under the present government
Jews of Argentina can breathe
much more freely, Congregation
Beth Israel'S leader asserted.
DR.. Rein's hopes for Argentina
are Every high because the elem
ent is good. Assimilation is no prob
lem. Orientation toward Israel is
a great plus" so much so, that
Israeli government officials enjoy
visiting South America. South Am
erican residents do not worry about
dual-loyalty."
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1957-09-27

trail body to the United States ar
rangement of separate congrega-
tons. However, he believes that
U. S. Jewry will never convert it
because they are too set in their
way.
DR.. Klein regrets this because
rabbis who are dependent on their
congregations often "are not es-
tablished firmly enough to be able
to speak their convictions and often
have to tone them down considera-
Bly,
THE KEHILAH has two func-
tions. First, it supports and con-
trolls the total educational set-up.
Each party operates educational
facilities, which properly labelled
are integral schools DR. Klein eX-
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1957-09-27
BraziIians Ask Rumania
To Allow Emiuration

RIO DE JANEIRO (JTA)-A res
olution asking the Rumanian gov
ernment to permit the emigration
to Israel of 10000 Jews with rela-
tives in Israel was adopted here
at a mass meeting arranged joint
ly by the Confederation of Jewish
Institutions in Brazil and the Uni
ted Zionist Organization. The res
olution will be conveyed to the Bu-
charest government through its
diplomatic representative here.
Yidov Cohen, member of the Is
rael Parliament and president OF
the Union of Rumanian Jews in Is
rael, said that the 10000 relatives
for whom exit permits are request
ed include 5000 children and 1000
parents separated from their next
of kin.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1957-09-27
500. 900 Is Left
TO Culture Groups

BOSTON (JTA) Educational
and cultural organizations, many
of them Jewish, will be the recipi-
ents of a sum exceeding 500, 900
bequeathed in the will of the late
Lee M. Friedman, Boston lawyer
and Jewish historian, which has
been filed for probate.
The American Jewish Historical
Society will receive $375,000 and
some personal articles of historical
value; Harvard College will receive
$125, 900 and Mr.. Friedman's coll
lection of Judaica including books,
manuscripts, pictures, and letters;
the Union of American Hebrew
Congregations will receive $4,000
for two different uses and its SEM
mary, Hebrew Union College-Jew-
ish Institute of Religion, another
$16, 900.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1957-09-27
US. SENDS 81
TO ATOM TALKS

REHOVOTH, Israel (JTA) =
Atomic physicists rom the four
corners of the earth are attending
the first international Conference
on Nuclear Structure at the Weiz-
mann Institute of Science here.
The bulk of the largest national
group, 81 scientists from the Uni
ted States, came aboard special
plane provided by the U. S. Air
Transport Command. They include
physicists from the U. S. armed
forces and from outstanding uni
verSities.
Other Americans who VIII par
ticipate are researchers with Bell
Laboratories, General Electric, and
the government atomic projects at
Los Alamos and Oak Ridge.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1957-09-27

DR.. Carol Klein's latest book,
''The Credo of Maimonides, has
not yet reached bookstores dt will
be published by Philosophical Lii
brary of New York in October), but
the author already Is planning his
next literary undertaking.
Previously DR.. Klein, spiritual
leader of Beth FL Congregation,
wrote Hungarian Jewry Between
Two World Wars" His next vol
ume will be 1.-THE Jewish Commun-
tiles Throughout the World"
THE MUCH travelled rabbi spent
21s years from February 1850 to
August 1852 in South America with
headquarters at BuenoS Aires. His
duties were those of a goodwill
ambassador sent by the World
Mizrachi Organization of Jerusa-
lem to represent world zionism.
The pan-American religious zionist
conference in the Argentinian cap
ital was the result of his work
there.
Discussing Jewish life in South
America, DR.. Klein stated that
there are $4,000 Jews on that con-
tinent today. OF those, 100000 OF
them live in Argentina, and all but
$4,000 of this figure are concen-
trated in Buenos Aires.
ALL JEWS of Argentina are or
ganized into one central body "Ke-
hilah." Elections to this body are
conducted along political lines just
as in Israel, with the same division
into parties: the General Zionist,
Mapai, Shomer, Hatzair, Commun-
iSt, and Religious blocks.
Rabbi Klein prefers such CEN
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1957-09-27

planned that these
differ from paro-
chial S C h o o ! S,
which are owned
b y the church,
not by political
parties.
The Jewish edu-
cational facilities
with the excep-
ton of those OPP
Grated by the
Communist party
are orientated to-
xwyn III T-~~1
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1957-09-27
Christians In Israel

JERUSALEM (JTA) = Forty
thousand Christians, affiliated with
more than 20 religious denomina-
tions, reside in Israel. it was Off
cially announced here. They COM
prise per cent of the population.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-12

Siple Is away. This list is
posted in a prominent spot in
their Arlington home and as
each item is completed it is
checked OF. Check marks are
now appearing regularly-the
house has had its outside coat
Of paint, soon the paper
hangers and the painters will
be to the inside. and the SWIM
ming pool, which dad and the
girls excavated last summer,
is to be completed in time for
this years swimming. (Mother
did not participate in the
actual digging but she did keep
her crew supplied with plenty
Of cold lemonade and cookies.)
There never has been any
question about Ruth Siple
keeping busy while her hus-
band is away. The harp Is not
all she is studying; she gradu-
ates in June from Southeast
ern University's School Of
Modelling. Tall. slender, silver
blond Ruth Siple with her in
fictitious smile says. Like any
thing else. 1t takes lots Of
practice and ! have q hard
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-12
BY RUBY c. MEACHAM

"Oh. ! don't have time to be
q club woman" she said, II
stay entirely too busy for
that!"
You would think time
dragged on her hands. because
unlike most wives, Mrs. Paul
Altman Siple. is literally wife
with husband on Deep Freeze
and this time he will be gone
for at least a year and q half.
Having q husband almost
$4,000 miles away is nothing
new for Ruth Siple because
DR.. Siple is the leading au-
thority on the conquest of the
Antarctic.
In the spring of 1858. when
he returns to Washington from
this trip. which is his sixth.
he will have spent q total of
about five-and-a-half years of
his life on the Antarctic which
is more time than any other
man has stayed in this waste
land of ice. snow and violent
winds.
Actually Ruth Siple takes
her husbands repeated trips
to the Antarctic philosoph-
ically. She entertains no re-
sentiment concerning his long
absences. You see, it's his
work and he knows so much
about it."
At the age Of 10, as an Ex-
plorer Boy Scout, Paul Siple
went to the Antarctic with the
first Byrd Expedition in 1929
80. He was selected for that
trip from thousands Of other
Explorer Scouts from all over
the United States.
In discussing his trips and
other phases pertaining TO
them, Ruth recalls that it was
after the return from this trip
that Paul entered Allegheny
College in Meadville. Pa,
where they became campus
friends.
But it was not until six years
later and another expedition
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-12
NO TIME FOR CLUB ACTIVITY
While Husbands In Anturcticu
She Keeps Busy With Hobbies

that Paul decided to enroll as
a graduate student at Clark
University in Worcester. Mass,
where he studied toward be-
coming a geographer, then in
1896 they were married. At
this point, Ruth's sparkling
hazel eyes twinkle a bit more
when she adds, I'VE spent our
honeymoon at a geography
seminar in Syracuse. N. Y"
In 1941. when Paul Siple
returned from his third Polar
trip. a year-old daughter, Ann
Byrd, whom he had never
seen. greeted him. Now there
are two other daughters, Jane
Paulette, IA, and Mary Cath
rim, 10.
Jane, just before her father
left on this last trip. used his
tape-recorder to put on tape
every record they own-no
Observation-Disclosures him to
take to the south Pole with
him. Jane spent hours and
hours doing this job. She
thought the music should be a
great pleasure for her daddy
and the II men there with
him. particularly during the
long Polar winter which lasts
from March % to September
%. During these months the
Polar region is in twilight or
complete darkness. The rest
of the year the sun is up "a
hours a day.
Ruth Siple and her three
daughters love music. While
DR.. Siple is away. Mrs. Siple
continues her instructions on
the harp. Its something I've
always wanted to do and it is
a personal satisfaction" says
Ruth. She usually practices
at night after the girls are in
bed. Ann plays the piano,
viola and is in the school Or
chestra. The flute is for Jane
and the entire family thinks
Shes the best musician in the
family" and Mary finds It no
trouble to keep her violin
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-12

time finding enough minutes
in which to do it. but ! enjoy
it so much-I may never do a
thing with it but it is fun
Telephone Calls
Probably the thing she en-
joys most while her husband
is away is his telephone calls:
she actually talks with him on
the average of twice a month!
She usually is awakened in
the wee morning hours by the
phones ringing. She under
stands about the II hours diff
ference in South Pole time
and our time, and it's Paul"
on the other end Of the line SO
she doesn't mind in the least
being disturbed from her
slumber. Sometimes they talk
for 80 to IS minutes. She says
her voice doesn't carry too
well and her husband has to
keep reminding her to speak
up.
1t is through the kindness
Of ham operators" that she
Is privileged to talk with her
Continued ON Page Ola, Col. !
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-12

strings from squeaking. Ruth,
who is too busy for clubs. is
active in her daughters PTA
and once she and the girls,
after much hard practice, gave
a musical for PTA in which
they played together. They
have been invited to play sew
eral times since but time, time.
time-none Of them have very
much of 1t.
Neighbors say that Ruth
Siple and the girls head for
their desk where they pre-
pare q yard-long sheet on
which they list all the things
they plan to do while DR..
Evening star., 1957-03-20
Eorp Due
For Meeting Of
Rifle Association

Television's Wyatt carp, Hugh
O'Brian, will come to Washing
ton on Sunday to take part in
the annual meetings of the Ma
tional Rifle Association, to be
held in the Shoreham Hotel.
The 86-year-old association is
dedicated to the promotion OF
craftsmanship training for civil
ians, the development of recrea-
!tional shooting programs and the
protection of the right of private
civilians to own firearms.
Along this line, Mr.. O'Brian
will attend the So million gun
Evening star., 1957-03-20

sion. many Of these cases would
be detected in time and some
remedial methods used to cor
rect these deficiencies"
Chaplain Adds Complaint
The priest spoke to more than
500 priests and parents attend
ing the 25th annual National
Catholic Family Life Convention
in the Hotel Pfister. The meet
ing is sponsored by the Family
Life Bureau Of the National
Catholic Welfare Conference
and the Milwaukee Archdiosesan
Family Life Program.
Navy Chaplain John j. O'Con-
nor of the Office Of Navy Chief
of Chaplains. Washington. said
yesterday parents are not pre-
pairing their boys properly for
Evening star., 1957-03-20

the military service they must
enter.
"The military Is often pictured
as corruptive Of youth but this is
nonsense" Chaplain O'Connor
said.
1.-The pressures young men go
through at home do not prepare
them properly for the armed
services and the hazards they
face as soldiers. If our men are
being dragged off to houses OF
prostitution in the Riviera, If our
men are in trouble in Japan. 1t
is not the fault of the military
Early Dating Condemned
DR.. John Cavanagh Of Wash
ington, associate clinical profes-
sor of medicine Of Georgetown
University. charged that parents
were harming their children by
Encouraging them to date at ar
early age.
1.-THE rejected child Of yester-
day who is a parent of today, Is
Evening star., 1957-03-20

determined that his child VIII
not be rejected either by himself
or society,"" DR.. Cavanagh said.
"This determination leads the
parents to encourage too early
dating in mixed company. This
too frequently leads to going
steady at an early age. And this
in turn is an enemy Of success
full marriage and leads frequently
to too early introduction to
SEX"
Another Washington resident,
DR.. Urban H. FLEECE. associate
secretary of the college and uni
versity department, National
Catholic Education Association.
said that lone of the most serious
mistakes made by parents and
other adults is failing to recognize
that the teen-agers' desire for
emotional experience and a full
social life is natural and whole
some."
Evening star., 1957-03-20


they were lavish In their praise
of parents who co-operated with
the school and condemn those
who manifested no interest IN
school activities.
An overwhelming number OF
the boys and girls, the survey
found, were proud Of parents
who supervise their homework
assignments. They were critical
of those who displayed no in
terest. They maintained that
school marks showed much
higher grades with students
whose parents took time out to
check home studies and assign
ments."
Brother James also declared
educators today are appalled, at
the large and growing number oi
students. boys especially. who
cannot either read or write
With proper parental supervi'
Evening star., 1957-03-20

exhibit in the hotels main ball
room Sunday night and demon
strate Earp's ability on a fast
draw-and gun safety.
The star also will attend q
reception at 1890 pm. Sunday in
the hotel for those who want to
see him. He'll be in Western at
tire and armed as usual.
The six-day event. beginning
Saturday. will feature various
meetings of about 5000 NRA
members. the last of which will
be a banquet in the Hotel Statler.
1t. Gen. Lewis B. Hershey, Selec-
tive Service director. will be the
principal speaker. Mr.. O'Brian
also will be there.
Evening star., 1957-03-20

the Anchor Grill, 1918 Nichols
avenue. Sc, said the thieves
forced open the rear door of the
place, broke into a security box
and took the money. He said
they also removed 10 large
bottles of whisky and four car
tons of miniatures.
Evening star., 1957-03-20
Thieves Get 1859 Gosh
And Whisky at Tuvern

Thieves with a special interest
in whisky miniatures were being
sought by police after a South
east restaurant manager. re-
ported the theft of liquor and
1859 cash yesterday.
Harvey Hecker, manager of
Evening star., 1957-03-20
Educator Louds Parents
Who Assist een-Aqers
By CASPAR NAMES

MILWAUKEE, Wis, Mar. 2OParents who help their children
IN school activities are admired desped by teenagers
leading Catholic educator declared today
Brother James Eddington Pa director OF ST. Francis
Vocational school, said survey by the Philadelphia
rd of Education of 10 junior high school students revealed
Evening star., 1957-03-20

ADVERTISEMENT
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10
.Trusty Stobs
Prison Guard
In Fairfax

A guard at Prison Camp 80
in Fairfax County was stabbed
last night by a trusty who es-
capped in another guards car and
later returned to the camp.
In critical condition in Airing
ton Hospital is Roy w. Miller
Al. He was stabbed three times
in the back and chest. a hospital
aide said. One of the wounds
was just Under the heart.
Sergt. Michael Russell. super
intendent of the camp, said the
trusty. Henry Cross, 26. of Wash
ington County. Va, admitted the
stabbing.
Sergt. Russell said the 7-inch
dagger used by Cross appeared
to be fashioned out of a file.
Medical tape was used to fashion
a handle. Sergt. Russell said he
did not know where the file and
tape were obtained by the pris-
oner.
The superintendent said the
stabbing occurred at the gate Of
the convict's quarters at the
camp on Lee highway. He said
Cross was just checking into the
quarters after finishing his duties
as a trusty at the nearby guards
quarters.
Cross stole a car belonging to
another guard. Alonzo Parlett,
Sergt. Russell said. The convict
drove about two miles toward the
town of Fairfax and then turned
around and came back to give
himself up. Sergt. Russell said.
Sergt. Russell said Cross, who
was serving 10-year term for
rape. had been drinking. He said
the prisoner told county police
that he had gotten liquor from
a guards car which had been
parked on the prison camp
grounds. Authorities are inves-
tigating why there was liquor in
the guards car.