davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
National Defense

Recent events have added
urgency TO the Necessity for q
basic change in national de-
Tense policy.
Foreign policy and defense
policy must join to support the
great purposes Of our relations
with other nations. What our
foreign policy can at any given
time accomplish depends. in
part. upon the military capa-
bilities which our defense pro-
gram provides. II we permit
ourselves to slip into an made
quate military position. We can
be sure that others will probe
and challenge our every action
knowing that we are unpre-
pared to support our political
actions.
The administration has made
the fundamental error of plac-
ing nScal oo1ectives ana domeS-
tic political considerations
ahead OF the nations security.
It has tailored our defense es-
Establishment to meet precon-
ceived budget goals rather than
to provide the strength needed
to preserve our national exist
ence. AS supposed budgetary
pressures have become more
intense. the administration has
increasingly starved our ma
tional defense.
Earlier this year. the ad-
ministration presented TO the
Congress its minimum" pro-
gram for national defense. But
in a few months-and despite
evidence of startling Soviet ad-
vances in military capability-
the administration has scaled
its minimum" program down.
ward time ard again.
Ordered and projected ad.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
Commerce to Open
Concert Season

The Department of Com.
merce Symphony Orchestra
directed by Nicholas Pappas,
win open its fourth season with
a concert at Sis pm. tomor-
row in the Commerce Depart
ment Auditorium. Fourteenth
and E streets NV.
The orchestra will play works
by Vivaldi. Mozart. Mcdowell
and Delius in q program dedi-
Gated to United Nations Day.
which will be celebrated next
week. Admission is free.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20

The administration's present
policy. II continued. will. BY
1860, take the United States far
toward political isolation. con-
tinue to weaken our military
position relative to the Rus
slams, and leave those nations
Of the still-free world which
are capable of industrial devel-
opment looking to Moscow for
capital and technical assist
ance.
We believe that during the
next three years the Demo-
cratic Party should pursue four
objects In foreign policy--so
far as q party not in control Of
the Executive Branch can
do so:
First. to rebuild confidence
in and the strength Of our al
hanceS.
Second. to rebuild our mill
tary strength and encourage
our allies to rebuild theirs.
Third. to enable nations
ready and able to develop in
dustry to find an opportunity
to do so within the free world.
and thus add to its strength.
Fourth. to regain the respect
and confidence Of free men and
those desiring to grow in free
dom throughout the world.
Only these policies vigorously
carried forward make produc-
tive negotiation to lessen world
problems possible and safe.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
Poet JurreII Lectures
At Library October 70

Randall farrell. poet in resi-
dence OF the Library Of Con-
gress. will lecture on Poets.
Critics and Readers" at the IL
brary's Coolidge Auditorium at
$50 pm. october %.
Persons desiring to attend
should contact the Library.
Sterling 10000. Extension 662.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20

miniStration cuts Of military
manpower win reduce the
Army to about It's pre-KoreAn
strength. almost q million men
less than In 1852. Production
and development Of modern Jet
aircraft have been sharply re-
duced. Naval ships are being
retired from the Fleet. Our
anti submarine defenses are
highly unsatisfactory. while
the Russians have the largest
submarine feet ever assembled.
The Air Force reduced by more
than 3Sh per cent Its program
of aircraft for fiscal year 1858.
Fifteen Air Force wings have
been dropped from the pro-
gram. Development and pro-
duction Of modern airlift cargo
planes. 50 necessary to meeting
foreign commitments. have
been Just about eliminated. The
long-range ballistic missile
tICBM and IRBM) programs
have been slowed down. The
contract for our only existing
supersonic intercontinental mis-
sile has been Cancelled. Produc-
ton schedules Of both our long
est range Jet bomber and our
only Jet tanker have been cut.
Both training use and main
tenance Of existing modern air.
craft have been curtailed to
avoid spending money for fuel
and maintenance: and con-
struction and improvement Of
military airflelds and advance
warning installations have
been either cancelled or slowed
down.
This unilateral disarmament
at the expense Of our national
security has been undertaken In
the face Of Russia's rapid prog
ress in science and technology.
dramatically demonstrated In
its recent launching Of the
first earth satellite.
There Is no cheap or easy
road to security In a nuclear
age. But the national security
Of the United States is the first
and overriding charge on its
resources. The level of neces-
sary defense expenditures
should be determined by the
requirements Of that security.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20


Egyptian-Syrian-Saudi Arabian
defense command. II was an OBJ
vious gesture by Egypt 70 back
up Syrian and Soviet charges
that Turkish troops were mass
ing in a threat to Syria's Sc
curity.
British and American sources
have estimated the troops num-
bered 1000 TO l.600D
Sailors Get Farewell
At Latakia. Syria's CHIEF
mediterranean port. Syrians
there massed by the thousands
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
IG. 0. P. Urged
|ToPuf Stress
On Local Issues
BY ROBERT X. WALSH

The Republican C0ngresSlon-
al Campaign chairman whose
call for tax cuts runs counter
TO Vice President Nixon's pres
ent views advised House O. o.
p. candidates yesterday to
campaign on local issues even
II they conflict with Eisenhower
administration policies.
Representative Simpson. Re-
publican of Pennsylvania, said
in a speech at a meeting Of
New Mexico Republican leaders
In Alamogordo. N. Mex. last
night that "a blanket indorse-
ment Of all administration pol
icies is not essential to a sweep
ing Republican victory In the
1858 congressional campaign. "
He insisted that "the age
old coat-tail theory of electing
candidates to Congress is dead. +"
Speech Summary
without detracting from
the accomplishments of the
Eisenhower administration one
iota." Mr.. Simpson said in a
summary of his speech given
out by his Office here, recent
political history has empha-
sized the wisdom and necessity
Of campaigning on home front
issues and basic Republican
Party philosophy"
He complained that Repub-
lican national convention plat
forms In recent years. espe-
cially in 1856 and l948. gave
scant space or praise TO Re-
publican accomplishments in
Congress. He said. Complete
credit for the accomplishments
mentioned Tin the 1856 plat
form was claimed for the Eli
senhower administration, the
executive branch Of the Gov
eminent
"A Republican candidate for
Congress in 1858 will not be
breaking with President Eisen-
hover or anyone else in the
administration II he confines
his campaign TO local issues
and Endorses only those policies
OF the President which meet
the needs of the candidates
constituents" Mr. Simpson
stated.
Caused Stir
Nobody is going TO reject a
leadership that has brought
the country peace and pros
perity. On the other hand.
not everything undertaken in
Washington has met with gen.
eral voter approval"
Mr.. Simpson caused con-
sternation in some Republican
circles earlier this month when
he suggested that Congress cut
taxes next year even if the
Soviet Unions missile progress
forces the United States To
increase defense spending. The
Pennsylvania Republican is a
lhigh-ranking member Of the
House Ways and Means Com
Imittee.
Vice President Nixon. in q
San Francisco speech a week
ago, said United States reaction
to the Russian space satellite
should be to resolve that mill
ttary strength takes priority
over tax cuts. This was widely
interpreted as rejecting an adj
Iministration view that pros
poets for a tax cut recon-
mendation by the White House
in January are fading fast.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20

Paris. It was the first break he
had since the crisis opened Sep
TENDER 80 with the defeat of
Premier Maurice Bourges-
Maunoury after only 3l2
months in office.
There was no immediate in
dication what President Coty
had in mind. but it was believed
that he wanted himself to con-
front party leaders next week
with economic facts which
would shock them into unity.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
Park Police Citution

The Mount Vernon (Va)
Volunteer Fire Department has
awarded a citation to the Park
Police for its work along the
Mount Vernon Memorial PARK
way. The citation said police
had done outstanding" work
protecting citizens who use the
uarkWay.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20

for a farewell TO the Egyptian
sailors. shouting long live
Shukri, long live Canal"
Shukri Kuwatly is Syria's
president. Canal Abdel Nasser
is president Of Egypt.
Damascus newspapers re-
ported that King Saud advised
President Kuwatly he has sent
a message to Turkish President
Celal Bayar calling for with
drawal of Turkish troop con-
centrations near the Syrian
border.
King Saud has been in Beirut
conferring with Lebanon s
President Camille Glamour
about the Middle East crisis.
Communist bloc expressions
Of support for Syria continued
| TO mount.
The publisher OF the Da-
! Mascus Daily Al Alan, now
touring Red China with a
/ Syrian press delegation. re-
ported in a dispatch that Mac
TIE tung said he would be de-
| lighted to meet President Ku-
watly.
Red China Pledged
Red China has alre a d y
pledged to support Syria
against Turkish aggression in
spired by American imperialist
conspiracies." without saying
how.
The East German commercial
representative in Damascus de-
/ livered a note pledging COM
muniSt East Germany's support
to Syria in event of a Turkish
attack.
The Hungarian Foreign Min
istry in Budapest issued a gov
eminent statement assuring
Syria Of Hungarian support and
and attacking what 1t called
1.-The American. Turkish and
Israeli provocateurs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
Use of Trucks Grows

DIES MOINES.-The use OF
trucks serving agriculture has
risen more than % per cent
since 1850 and more than 1900
per cent since 1920.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
.Sult for Sculpture

DIES MOINES.-Inexpensive
salt blocks. such as those cattle
lick, are often used by economy
minded sculpturing students to
practice on.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
Prince Korim Installed
AS IsrnoiIi Sect Leader

OAR Es SALAAM. Tanganyika Oct 10 H1.-Prince Karin,
20yearod grandson of the late Aga Khan III formally
up his duties today as spiritual leader of the worlds Isma
Moslems
Sitting six-foot-high platform with rich
Persian In dusty field surrounded palms
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20

be earned by gaining the re-
spect and cooperation Of those
whose chief interests coincide
with ours and whose security
Is bound up with our security,
We cannot threaten our friends
into confidence In us. or blum
our opponents into respect
for MS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
Egypt Ships Quit Syrio;
Soud Appeals to Turks

DAMASCUS. Syria Oct. 10 uP.-Egyptan naval units
which brought Egyptian troop achievements TO Syria last
Sunday sailed for home today
The move came the heels of reported mediation
efforts by King Of Saudi Arabia the crisis
The troons were sent here in operation OF the joint
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
THE DEMOCRATIC APPROACH
Text Of Statement
ByAdvisory Council

The following Is a tert OF Democratic Advisory
Council statement entitled "The Democratic Approach TO
FOREIGN Policy and United States Defense:
Arizona sun., 1957-08-29

A group of women were told
by one of their leaders that Ne
groes in the South are not Sa-
tisfied with present economic,
social and political conditions.
She further stated that the
women of the South should for
get their responsibilities and
follow in the footsteps of noble
women who saw no hill and
know no defeat"
Mrs. j. E. Johnson, president
of the Southeastern Association
of Colored Women'S Clubs was
challenging the delegates at
tending the 10Th Biennial ses-
sion of the group.
She called for new methods,
new sacrifices and an overall
willingness on the part of wom-
en- everywhere who represent the
untapped source of strength. She
called attention to the work OF
the late DR.. Mary Mcleod Be-
thune and others who spent
their lives in the interest OF
progress and welfare of the race.
She said these women set the
course and 1--WE have but to con-
Arizona sun., 1957-08-29
JULIAN SCHOOL OPENS

(CO0tnueO IrOUl page ~
anan, BA, Jackson College, MA,
Northwestern Univ, Librarian;
Doris Moten BA, w. Va. State,
8th grade.
Glass assignments for the
year are: First grade, Lois jack
son, Merdine Williams, Naomi
Bertha Moore; Second grade,
Hazel Williams, Clendolyn Cor
bin, Paula D. Gray, Doretha
Cook; Third grade, Kathleen
Jordan, Helen Y. Dixon, Eva
Mae Nealey; Fouth grade, Leola
Fields, Bertha Solomon, Strelsa'
McMahan; Fifth grade, Made
line LeoS, Hattie Phillips, Ralph
Hernandez, William HOOKS;
sixth grade, Evelyne Hardiman,
Goldye Hart, Zenobia Wilburn,
Earl Walker, John L. Edwards;
Seventh grade, EloiSe Hardiman,
Lois Anderson, Fred Banks,
James Billion; Eigth grade, Ma
thaniel Robinson, S nom a
Smith, Mamie Owens, Doris
Moten. Special teachers include
George Diggs and Gertrude
Vaughn, Pc; Thelma Shaw.
homemaking; George Greene,
shop; Madeleine Mason and
Kathlyn Warren, music; Char
les Moten, Band; Miss Thelma
Buchanan, library; Rosa Will
liams, nurse; Eta M. White, Sec
retary.
Hattie Phillips and Paula D.
Gray are the first graduates OF
Julian School to return as men,
.bers of the staff. They are 1949,
and 1850 highest honor grad
yates in their respective classes.
Parents who are planning to
register children for the first
grade should make special note
that first grade children must
be six years old on or before
December 81, of the current
school year. Legal proof is re-
uuired at the time of registra-
ton.
Arizona sun., 1957-08-29
THE FUTURE IN THE SOUTH

tinue in the same spirit"
The woman leader saw what
so many leaders don't seem to
realize in these times of social
change. She called attention to
the future in the South, men,
tioning that the "New South"
will become an ideal place to
live and rear our families be-
cause we have helped to make
it so.
The leader has presented a
challenge, not only to the won-
en- of her organization, but to
all of us who must begin to
realize that, we as much as any
one else, are part of the South
and are entitled to the benefits
here. What we share in, is that
which we made possible. The
SkillS of our labor, the sweat
and toll we have been so much
a part of, represent the build
ing of what the South is today
and what it will be to1nmorrow.
We accept the advice of Mrs.
johnson who said:
''Form a core setting off a
chain reaction having nuclear
power that would bring about
a mighty resurrection in our
day." (Atlanta Daily WOrld)
Arizona sun., 1957-08-29
NEW SCHOOL OPENS .

CONTINUED from page ~
End Grade; Gene Handy, Alma
Laws, Cora McCline, 3rd Grade;
Aline Bone, 4th Grade; Henry
Lee, .Aldridge Keith, 5th Grade;
Charles Moten n, instrumental
music.
New staff members include:
Dorothy Cunningham, BIS, Spell
man College, 1st Grade! Chris
tine Jordan, BIS, LangSton Uni
versity, 1st Grade; Barbara
Moore Clarke, BA, Los Angeles
State College, End Grade; Lot
tie Wyatt, BIS, Kentucky State
College, End Grade; Dorothy
Crowley, ABB, Tillotson College,
4th Grade; MaviS Jones, BIS,
Fayetteville State Teachers Col
lege, 4th Grade; Kathlyn War
rem, BIS, LangSton University,
music.
Registration Will De nelO Oli
September 5th for primary chill
dren-first graders at 40th St.
School, and second, third and
fourth graders at Julian. Fifth
graders will register on Septem-
Der 9Th. Children registering
for the first grade are required
to have a birth certificate or
the equivalent. Children must
have reached their sixth BIRTH
day on or before December 81,
1857.
A bus will run at 800 a. m.
on days of registration. School
will open for the first full day
starting on September 9th.
Arizona sun., 1957-08-29
~@!|l|
August %, 1857

Hi Folks
We are still sweating and
working while Reddy is still va
cationing in Mexico. We know
you all are planning weekends
and for those who are leaving
the city, visiting the city or are
staying here-Stop by and let us
fill your picnic basket from our
Well-Stocked shelves.
Oh yes! Some of our good
customers left for Colorado to
do some farm work. We wish
them all the luck In the world.
For those of you, who have
been trying and have not sue
ceeded in your efforts, may I
recall to your minds the poetic
masterpiece of Ogden Nash:
s'Candy is dandy but liquor is
quicker"
So. come in and tell Annie,
Doris or Earline "whatcha want
hon." Let them know what's for
you and they will try to take
care of you.
AS Always,
Doris, Annie and Earline.
Arizona sun., 1957-08-29
ARTS And CRAFTS CENTER
CHANGES HOURS IN
SEPTEMBER

At the Arts and Crafts Center,
11O1 w. Jefferson, operated by
the Phoenix Parks and Recrea-
ton Department, September is
the month of preparation for
the winter tourist season which
usually begins in october. Equip
ment, materials and instruction
methods are being "freshened-
up" to handle the expected
heavy load.
The September hours of oper-
alton are l pm. to 5 pm. and
7 pm. to 10 pm. Monday
through Friday CLOSED Satur-
day and Sunday.
Bill Polzin, Craft Instructor,
will offer Jewelry, Leathercraft,
Metal Modelling and Plastic
Casting.
James Parker, Art Instructor,
will present Charcoal Sketching,
Oil-Pastel-Wat Color Painting,
Block Silk Screen and Textile,
Printing, Mosaic and Copper
Ehameling.
The Arts and Crafts Center
provides free use of tools and
facilities. Materials are avail
able at cost with free inStruc-
ton
Arizona sun., 1957-08-29
VETERANS
NEWS

Failure to report income above
the legal limits be costly to vet
Grams or their survivors receiv-
ing pension from Veterans Ad-
ministration, Mr.. Wayne A. San
ders, manager of the Phoenix
VA Regional Office, said today.
Not only will they be required
to return all overpayments from
the date their income exceeded
the legal limits, but also all reg
ular pension payments back to
the first Of the year, Mr.. Sanders
said.
However, if the pensioner no.
titles VA promptly of an income
increase above the statutory
limits, VA will discontinue the
pension as of the last payment
and no overpayment of any type
will result, he said.
Mr.. Sanders explained pen
sions are NOT payable under
law if the income of a pensioner
without dependents exceeds ST.
400 a year or $4,000 with de-
pendents.
Since VA has to check the
annual income of pensioners
every January under the law,
any increase above the legal
limits from any source other
than VA will be discovered at
that time, Mr.. Sanders aSid.
$50, it's better to report ex-
cess income right away and
avoid an overpayment," he said.
Arizona sun., 1957-08-29
NON-D!SCRlMINAT0RY

Continued from page II
s. Senate detained him in Wash
ingtOn.
Senator Martin said in his
wire never before in our his
tory has it been SO necessary
for our fraternal organizations
to lead men of good will in love
of God and love Of our coun-
try"
Arizona sun., 1957-08-29
POTENT FORCE

Congratulating the Shriners
as a potent force for good citi-
zenship and civic responsibility
Senator Martin said that "the
moral and spiritual power Of
America was built on the sacred
principle that every human be-
ing is created equal in the sight
of God. To serve the cause of
world peace, freedom and pro-
gress we must first protect the
rights and liberties of our own
citizens.
1t is, therefore, an obligation
of patriotic Americanism to
strengthen our Republic by sin
cere devotion to the ideals of
equal rights, equal justice and
equal opportunity"
TOLD TO FIGHT
District Attorney Victor Blanc
called on Shriners to fight with
equal vigor the deplorable con-
dition affecting the nations
youth and the elimination of
racisrn."
He urged the making of the
Bill of Rights a living thing and
not merely words of mouth.
Other speakers included the
Rev. Marshall Shepard, William
r. Webster, grand master Of
Pennsylvania F'ranklyn Walt
man, Sun Oil Co.; and Joel A.
Rogers, historian and lecturer.
Earlier I'm p eri a Potentate
Booker T. Alexander in a visit
to independence Hall and the
Liberty Bell re-affirmed the I'm
/perial Council and Shrinedom'S
position against regional and
actional injuSticeS in the areas
of freedom of man, education,
health, housing, living and eco
nOmic opportunities.
He said that the visit to the
Liberty Bell was a vivid remind
er that Shriners must continue
to set the pattern in a confused
society.
The Imperial Potentate called
upon the members of the Order
to strain our muscles a bit to
bring into focus the world about
us" and urged ShrinerS to meet
the challenge Of change in a
new world.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-18
Program Listipss
1850

0-The Lote Show. Movie.
w Hsuss DM1sie n Myliedrs."
1910. A singer ebout to Be de-
ported falls for q oih about to
enter into on unhappy nnorriope.
Entertaining comedy with music.
Ritc tioyMorth. Tony Mortin.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-18

7-Short Story Theeter.
THE Return" Marjorie Lord.
9-GeneFoI Electric TheoteS.
1.-THE Fenton TOUCH" The story
Of q lovuble thief who neorly
commits the perfect crime. Jock
Benny stors. tRepeot.D
$50
7-MidwesteFn HayEide.
From Dayton. Ohio.
9-AIfved Hitchcock Presents.
"a Bottle Of Wine." A middle
ooed Judge invites the winning
rivol. for his young wifs's of
feetions. TO sip wine while the
Iody in question pocks her
clothes upstoirs. Herbert Mar
shall. Jorno Lewis. Robert Hor-
ton. lRepeot.l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-18
1000
4-The Web Dronc.

1.-THE Puppesser. A stoos d.
rector, who IS q master monipu-
Iotor Of people, oveFheors on
opino oetor vow to kill mon.
and sets off chain Of events
Ieodino to on accidental deoth
and confession. John Hudson.
Unlike Wallace Interview.
Horny Bridges will be quizzed.
1854. 900 Challenge. Quiz.
1880
4-Golden Playhouse. Drono.
5-Woshineson Moviesime.
IA Houvs. Make Mine
lcuohs." 1913. Roy ecI1er.
Frences Lonoford
7-victoVy ct Sec.
Episode No. 20. Return Of the
Allies"
9-Whes's Ny Liner Panel.
100
4-News end Sports.
Gin Spronue. Roy Michcel.
7-Nows. Sports. Weather.
Meccffrey. Malone. Allen.
o-Sunduy News Roundup.
Steve Gushing reporting.
Il:I5
4-Feosure Festival. Movie.
~ Houps. "Deod Reckoning"
lo47. Humphrey 6ooort. Lizo-
beth Scott.
9-SpoEss Roundup.
Arch Mcdonald.
ll:20
1.-THE Night Show. Movie.
I houv, 20 Min. Submarine
Alert" 1913. A radio expert
GETS the goods on enemy eoents
tipping off submarine about
tanker movements off the Poetic
Coast. Avercee melodron,o. Rich
srd ArIsn. Wendy Barrie.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-29

COTTAGE in exclusive Cove Point
on ChesA .)eake Bay. exceptionally
vel built--Pireplace; also Of
heat. Lot 100 ~ $50 Priced a
$4,000. HARTMAN REALTY, Lu