davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-09
IsroeIis Report
Syriun Clash

JERUSALEM, Israeli Sector,
July 9 (P.-An Israeli spokes-
man said FIVE members Of an
Israeli security patrol were
wounded today in an exchange
of heavy fire at the Syrian bor-
der near the village of Conner.
The spokesman said the ex-
change Of fire was continuing
into the afternoon after lasting
more than four hours. He de-
elared the Syrisns had disre-
garded a United Nations OBJ
servers order for a cease-fire.
The Israeli casualties IN
cluded a member of a police
patrol and four others among
reinforcements rushed to the
area. where Syrian Israeli ten
sion had been mounting in re-
cent weeks.
Israeli sources said Syrians
opened ERE yesterday at the
Godot settlement and on Is
raeli vehicles travelling north
to the Sea of Galilee but no
casualties we're suffered. Jor-
danians we're reported TO have
opened FIRE on an Israeli plane
spraying crops south Of the
Sea Of Galilee One wing Of the
plane was hit but the pilot
made a safe landing and es-
capped injury. an Israeli army
spokesman said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-09
BY MIRIAM GUTENBERG

The House today gets legis-
lation to permit law enforce
ment officers to question pris-
oners before their arraignment.
Representative Heating of
New York, ranking Republican
on the House Judiciary Com
mittee, announced he plans to
drop this bill in the hopper:
Statements or confessions
or other evidence shall not be
inadmisSible solely because of
delay in taking an arrested
person before a Commissioner
or other judicial officer"
The bill. he explained in a
statement, is aimed at "remov-
ing confusion created among
Federal law enforcement agen-
cies by the recent Mallory de-
cision."
That Supreme Court decision,
reversing the death penalty
rape conviction of Andrew NAL
Tory because his arraignment
was delayed, has been in
terpreted as barring any ques-
tioning between arrest and ar
raignment.
Most of Council Approve
The measure to be intro
duced by Mr.. Heating was APP
proved by all but one member
of the Districts Council on Law
Enforcement. the councils
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-09

of the vacation area that had
been prepared by the Navy and
the White House staff.
The President and Mrs
Eisenhower. he said. would
stay in the house normally the
home of the naval base COM
mandant. Rear Admiral Henry
Crommelin. Pictures of the
house showed a large garden
in the rear.
Mr.. Hagerty said a press
room and communications ia
cilities would be set up in a
building adjacent to the one
taken over for the Presidents
vacation Offices.
The White House staff would
live in officers quarters on the
island. Newspapermen accom-
panying the President would be
quartered in a Newport hotel,
some 10 to is minutes away by
automobile.
If the President gets away to
Newport as he plans. this will
be his first extended summer
vacation that he has not spent
in Denver, Colo. where he suf-
fered his heart attack nearly
two years ago.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-09
10th Synthetic Element
OfAtomAge Discovered

CHICAGO. July 9 (P).-Dis-
covery Of Element l02-the
10th and newest synthetic ele-
ment Of the atomic age-was
announced today by a Joint in
ternational research team from
the United States. Great
Britain and Sweden.
The new element has the
proposed name of Nobelium,
after the Nobel Institute for
Physics in Stockholm. It was
made by bombarding curium,
synthetic element SO. with pos
itively charged carbon ions ac-
CELEBRATED in the Nobel Instl-
tute cyclotron.
The discovery resulted from
the Joint efforts of scientists
from the Argonne National
Laboratory near Chicago. the
Atomic Energy Research Es-
Enlistment at Harwell, Eng
land. and the Nobel Institute.
1t marked the first time any
Of the artifically created ele-
ments. all heavier than urani-
UNI. has been discovered by an
international research team
Uranium is element 90.
Spokesman at Argonne. a
United States Atomic Energy
Commission laboratory. gave
this version Of the discovery:
Paul r. Fields, group leader
in Argonne's chemistry division,
Arnold NJ. Friedman and other
colleagues theorized two years
ago that the best chance Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-09
Human Volunteers Test
Vaccine for Asiotic Flu

the Asiatic type. though not yet
confirmed as such.
The malady is a relatively
mild one in that it seldom pro-
duces complications. but pa
tients have high fevers and
"ache all over" No deaths
stemming from 1t have been
reported in this country
The spokesman said vaccine
samples from one manufac-
turer. whom he declined TO
identify. have been under test
at Montgomery for two or
three weeks but that samples
from the other four we're re-
ceived only last week. He said
IL takes a month or more to
complete the tests.
He said If the vaccine long
est under tests should pass
them. the manufacturer pre-
Sumably then would be ready
TO go into production. pending
establishment Of formal speci-
fications for an Asiatic flu
vaccine by the National Insti-
tutes OF Health. These stand
ards would be applicable TO
vaccines produced by all manu-
facturers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-09
Polish Sailors Ask
Asylum in Sweden

STOCKHOLM. July 8 (R.-
Two sailors from a visiting
Polish naval squadron Jumped
ship last night and asked for
political asylum in Sweden.
mo Gomulkal No Gomulka!
Not Poland when we have seen
Stockholm" they shouted after
getting off a bus they took to
the suburbs to elude any en-
bassy personnel that might be
after them.
Wladyslsw Gomulka is the
Nationalist" secretary Of the
Polish Communist Party who
won some independence from
Moscow for his government.
The squadron left Swedish
waters early today after the
first Polish naval visit to
Sweden since World War II.
In the group were the 2,144-ton
destroyer BlySkawica and two
smaller escort vessels.
Two other sailors who missed
the sailing by mistake were
ferried out to their ship by a
Swedish helicopter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-09
House Gets Bill to Ease
Mallory Decision Impact

chairman, George L. Hart. IT..
announced today.
Mr.. Hart explained that while
all Federal Jurisdictions are
affected by the Mallory deci-
sion, the effect is strongest in
the District, where all felonieS
are tried before a Federal
court. The congressionally Gre
ated District Council on Law
Enforcement has been studying
arrest and arraignment prob
lens since the Supreme Court
first agreed to review the NAL
Tory conviction.
The bill Mr.. Heating is in
Producing is expected to get
prompt consideration from the
special House Judiciary sub
committee studying the effects
of various Supreme Court de-
ciSions. Representative Kramer
OF Florida. ranking Republican
on the subcommittee. said he
would urge "top-priority" con-
sideration Of the impact of the
Mallory decision on law en-
forcement.
Would Mitigate Confusion
THE Mallory decision Mr..
Heating said in a prepared
statement. has caused con-
fusion as to Just how far Fed
eral law enforcement officers
can go in questioning suspects
before arraignment.
This bill would simply pro-
Continued on Page A-12, Col. 6
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-09

finding element 1O2 would re-
suit from bombarding the
heaviest available element with
the lightest particle to supply
the needed number of protons
and electrons.
When John Milsted of Brit
aims Harwell establishment
worked at Argonnes last sum-
mer under the United States
British exchange program. Mr..
Fields and Mr.. Friedman dis
cuSsed the experiment with
him.
Mr.. Milsted had been prom
iSed free time" to experiment
with the Nobel cyclotron and
decided to Join the project.
Others joining were the Nobel
team of Hugo Altering. Bjorn
Astrom. Wilhelm Forsling and
Lennart Holm.
All we're present when the
accelerator bombardments were
started in March. The re-
searchers obtained chemical
proof in June that the element
had been created.
Nobelium is very unstable.
having a half life Of 10 to IL
minutes. 1t loses half of its
radioactivity in that period,
giving of alpha particles con-
sisting Of two protons and two
neutrons. Mr.. Fields said the
new element is a solid but has
not been obtained in Sufhcient
quantity to determine its color.
melting or boiling temperature.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-09

Human volunteers are help
ing to test experimental vac
cines designed to combat Ash
attic flu--and another week or
so may reveal whether one can
be standardized for practical
use.
A spokesman for the United
States Public Health Service
said today that five manufac-
turers have submitted samples
of proposed vaccines TO the
services communicable disease
center at Montgomery, Ala.
Potency" tests are under way
there.
The spokesman cautioned.
however. that even II one or
more Of the vaccines passes the
tests. IT will not be possible to
produce them in unlimited
quantities by fall-when inf1u-
enza usually is more prevalent.
He said a few relatively To-
Called outbreaks Of the dis
ease-which has reached cpl
demic form in Asian nations
already have occurred in the
United States. Other out
breaks Of inhuenza-like dis
eases are suspected Of being
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-09
Iran Nips Plot
To Blow Up
Oil Refinery

TEHERAN, Iran. July Q (P).
The head of Trans security
department said today Iranian
authorities had nipped a Com
munist plot to blow UP the huge
Abadan oil ref1nerieS.
Gen. Teimour Bakhtiar. who
is also Deputy Premier, told a
news conference Iran had ar
rested a number of Commu-
nists "who were almost ready"
to put into operation the plan
to sabotage the reflneries.
The refineries at Abadan are
operated under a Joint agree
ment between Iran and a group
of eight oil companies owned
by British, American. Dutch
and French interests. They are
the former properties of the
nationalized Anglo-Iranian Oil
Co.
The Communists had as
sembled blast equipment. Gen.
BRkhtiar said. but were cap
tured red-handed a few hours
before the zero hour.
The names of the captives
we're not disclosed. but Gen.
Bakhtiar specified that they
were closely attached to Mos
COW agents in Iran.
Trans Communist party
(Tudeh) has been operating
secretly despite the fact it is
outlawed and that its leaders
are liable to be shot or jailed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-09
NEW SHAPES
IN FASHION

ELEM. The Stars foshion editor,
IS in New York 10 bring you news
OF the new clothes, Including some
skirts thot remind her OF balloons.
Her report is on Pose "a.
STAINS STILL THEREIN.
Russion Embassy is beng rede.o.
roted. but the picture Of the late
Premier Joseph Stolin still honos in
IFS ploee Of honor Reporter Ruth
Deon and Photographer Gene Abbott
record o visit 10 the Embossy on
Pose B-6
HOTTER thon q steel funaes 10
no-mon's realm OF Homeless fire
high over the sor,h which Interno-
tiOnol 6eophysieol Yeor rockets will
explore. See Thomes R. Heny's
lotest articles on Probing the Uni
verse on poqe 40.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-09
Senate Eaters
Second Round
On Rights Bill
No Decision Made
On CIoture Effort,
Extended Session

Inc Senate today moved gin
gerly into a second round of
debate on the civil rights bill,
with no decision yet on ex-
tended sessions or a possible
cloture effort.
Senate Republican Leader
Knowland of California told re-
porterS before the Senate met
at noon he expects to decide
Thursday on what steps to take
to get the civil rights legisla-
ton made the pending business
of the Senate.
The Californian said he still
held hope for a vote this week
on having the House-passed bill
brought before the Senate for
its consideration. With South
ern Senators set to talk at
length against the bill, there
was no assurance. however, of a
vote this week on making the
legislation pending Senate bust
ness.
johnson FavOrs Debates
Senator Knowland said he
thought a weeks debate on his
motion to bring up the House.
passed bill. bypassing the Sen
ate Judiciary Com mittee,
should be sufficient. He added
that there should be several
weeks of debate on the merits
of the bill itself.
Senate Democratic Leader
Lyndon B. johnson of Texas
called debate on the issue "a
good omen" and said there
were many questions in the bill
NIT fully understood by the
country. He emphasized that
senators have a complete right
to express their views.
Senator Alexander Smith,
Republican of New Jersey, ex-
pressed the hope to the Senate
that it would proceed in a "or-
derly and reasonable" way to
consider the bill without re-
course to round the clock ses-
Sions.
Before the Senate plunged
into the second day of debate
there was by a gentleman'S
agreement a morning hour to
enable Senators to make in
sertions in the Record and brief
comments on other matters. A
part Of the time was taken I'D
with senatorial expressions of
regret over the death Of Mrs.
Calvin Coolidge.
Although Senator johnson
See RIGHTS, Page Ala
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-09

as the white people are and
just as good teachers" Mr..
Hartman said. II am per-
suaded most of them prefer to
have their own"
Asked whether he was par
ticularly interested in the
whole indignation question, Mr..
Hartman said. Almost any
man would be interested in this
thing after $50 years here in
the South without it dntegra-
tom. I've got a grandson of
school age. Need I say more?"
The only Clinton resident on
the jury panel, Paul French
Holley, a 63-year-old under
taker, was excused by Judge
Taylor for bias at the request
of KaSper's attorney, j. Ben
jamin Simmons of Washington.
opposes hOW0y1Sm
Mr.. Holley. during his ex-
animation as a prospective
juror, said that he opposed
"rowdyism" which he said had
been going on at Clinton.
Il have not approved of what
went on out there" Mr.. Holley
said. II disapprove of the meth
DDS used-the congregation of
a large number of people there,
some of them stopping cars.
II am for law and order to
start with"
MIR. Holley said he had not
witnessed any of the disorders,
having formed his opinion on
the basis of newspaper reports.
He conceded that it would take
proof to dispel his precon-
ceived opinions about the Gin
ton situation.
The chief counsel for the
Clinton IS. Robert L. Dobbs of
Memphis, twice challenged Mr..
Holley for cause, but on both
occasions Judge Taylor over
ruled him and held that Mr..
Holley was a competent juror.
Remark Disqualifies Him
When, however, under ques-
tioning by Mr.. Simmons in be-
half Of Kasper, Mr.. Holley said
-the general opinion in Clinton
is that Mr.. Kasper was re-
Continued on Page AS. Col. 1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-09
BY BURTON HAWKINS

ST. LOUIS, July 9.-Base-
balls brightest performers
swarmed to Busch Stadium
here today for the oath ALL
Star Game, with the National
League ruling a 6-to-5 choice
over the American League in a
contest which enticed a capac-
ity crowd of $1,000.
Early morning showers gave
way to clearing skies as game
time approached.
The game. starting at 2:3O
pm. Washington time) was to
be televised nationally.
Jim Burning. freshest of the
American League pitchers. was
Casey Stengel's choice to OPP
pose southpaw Curt Simmons.
who has an ga record with the
Phillies. Burning. a right
handler. has a 1912 record with
Detroit.
Virtually blocked from using
Early Wynn, crack Cleveland
highlander. after he pitched
seven innings Sunday on two
days rest. Stengel indicated he
would follow with Billy Loes OF
Baltimore. another highlander
and finish up with either Billy
Pierce of Chicago or Bobby
Shantz Of New York.
Simmons was rested, having
been idle since July 4 when he
defeated the New York Giants.
BY starting the lefthander.
Manager Walt Aston was at
tempting to still the thunder
in the American League start
ing lineup-Mickey Mantle.
Ted Williams. Vic Wertz and
Yogi Berra.
Mantle. a switch-hitter. will
be forced to shoot for the more
distant leftield bleachers rather
than the convenient rightfield
roof. The other starters in the
American League lineup. ex-
elusive Of Mantle. Williams.
Wertz and Berra, we're Harvey
Kuenn Of Detroit, Nelson Fox
of Chicago. AL Kaline OF De-
troit and George Kell Of Balti-
more. That latter quartet has
smashed a total OF only 10
home runs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-09

White House Offices would be
set up in naval base buildings
about a block away.
The Presidents vacation
plans still depend on Congress.
Indications are that he would
leave on vacation if the House
goes into recess while the Sem
ate is tied up by the civil rights
filibuster.
Occupied by Navy
Golfing and both salt water
and fresh water fishing are
among the recreation facilities
handy to the vacation site Sc
lected.
Coasters Harbor Island.
about a mile long. is entirely
occupied by the Navy base and
the Naval War College. Base
facilities also extend onto the
larger nearby island on which
Newport is situated.
Mr.. Hagerty said the Newport
Country Club golf course is only
about 10 minutes by boat and
another five minutes by auto
mobile from Coasters Harbor
Island. Entirely by automo-
bile, across a causeway and
through Newport. the trip to
the golf course would take
about IS minutes.
Mr.. Hagerty announced the
Presidents selection of the
Newport base as his IF and
when" vacation place to end
what he called all the guess
ing" going on in recent days.
Most reports had been that Mr..
Eisenhower planned to vaca-
ton somewhere on Cape Cod.
"Briefing Book" Shown
In making his announce
ment. Mr.. Hagerty showed
newsmen a "briefing book.
with aerial photos and maps,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-09
Strong Quoke Crooks
Walls in Guatemala

GUATEMALA, July 9 lP.-
A strong earthquake cracked
walls and broke windows in
Western Guatemala yesterday,
No injuries we're reported.
The quake was felt in this
capital. The national observa-
tory placed the epicenter in
Mexico's Isthmus of Tehuan-
tepec.
The Guatemalan town of
Retalhuleu reported a school
and several houses we're dam
aged. Walls were cracked at
Coatepeque. near the Mexican
border.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-09
Press Conference OFF

President Eisenhower will not
hold a news conference this
week. the White House an
nounced today. Mr.. Eisen-
hover ordinarily meets with
newsmen on Wednesday morn
ing. Tomorrow's was Cancelled.
however. The Prime Minister
Of Pakistan is starting a WASH
ington visit, which would con-
fiict.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-09
President Cites Need
Of Selling Home Rule
He Advises
Better Case
ForConeress

President Eisenhower today
told a delegation of Washington
home rule supporters that he
has been convinced for many
years of the need for greater
self-government for the Dis
trict, but suggested that you
need more good arguments" to
convince Congress.
Mr.. Eisenhower spent about
half an hour with District COM
missioners Robert E. McLaugh.
lin and David B. Karrick; Mrs.
Henry Munroe and Mrs. Har-
vey Moore. of the District
League of Women Voters. and
Philip Brown and George P.
Fleming, of the Washington
Home Rule Committee.
I'VE told the President what
we consider the important
points for home rule" Com
missioner Mclaughlin said.
But the President said We
didn't have to convince him.
HE said he had been for
home rule since 1926 when he
was first assigned to Washing
ton as an Army officer"
Called Enthusiastic"
Mr.. Mclaughlin said the
President was very enthusi-
aStic" but that he felt "it is
most important that we con-
vince the grass roots"
After the meeting Commits
sioner Karrick said, II think
we have genuine support from
the President and the admin
istration. He was very warm
/ in his statements"
Mrs. Munroe presented Mr..
Eisenhower with a metal auto
tag reading ID. C. Wants to
Vote" and suggested the Presi-
dent might wish to put 1t on
his car. She said the Presi-
dent told her, "You should
have those on cars all across
the country - Congress re-
spends to votes" She said the
President added. ''You need
more good arguments for home
rule"
All the members OF the
delegation are supporting the
Commissioners bill creating a
territorial form of city govern
ment for the District. It would
provide for a presidentially
appointed Governor and Lieu
tenant Governor, an elected
legislative assembly and a nom
voting District delegate in the
House.
Attacked by Morse
This plan encountered a
slashing attack yesterday at the
outset of Senate hearings on
two home rule bills from Sena-
tor Morse. Democrat of Oregon.
Senator Morse termed this
bill a "phony' home rule meas
ure. He protested the proposal
for presidential appointment
of the city's two top officials
and said provisions for a presi-
dental veto of assembly actions
would mean an increase in the
power of the executive.
Senator Morse instead sup
ported the bill sponsored by
Chairman Nicely of the Senate
District Committee and him.
self. calling for an elected
mayor. an elected city council
and school board and a District
delegate in the House. Such a
measure has been paessed sew
eral times before by the Senate
Continued on Page A-12, Col. l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-09
FL Salvador President
To Visit U. S. in Fall

SAN SALVADOR. FL Saliva
dor. July 9 (Pl.-President Jose
Maria Lemus mas accepted an
invitation from President Eli
senhower to pay a state visit
to Washington in October or
November. 1t was announced
yesterday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-09
Quoke Smokes Cubu

HAVANA. Cuba. July 9 tPl.-
A strong earth tremor today
shook Santiago de Cuba. second
largest city Of Cuba. No dam
ages or injuries were reported
from the Caribbean port city
Of 40. 900 in Oriente Province.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-09

get a lair trial before "a judge
like Taylor"
Asked Whats wrong with
Judge Taylor?" Kasper launch
ed into q denunciation of the
jurist. who currently is trying
Ia criminal contempt case
against Kasper and is CO.
defendants from Clinton, Tenn,
in connection with anti-inte-
grafton disorders last fall.
Kasper charged that the
Judge has attempted to as
sumo powers not given him
under the Constitution" and
said his conduct of the Clinton
integration matter smacked of
Soviet judicial practice. Kasper
also charged the Judge with
attempting to abridge free
speech like in Russia"
New Jeopardy Hinted
United States Attorney John
C. Crawford, who is prosecut-
ing the case against the Clin-
ton Is, indicated that Kasper's
remarks would be studied with
a view to possible prosecution
for personal contempt of the
judge. Mr.. Crawford indicated,
however, that action on this
latest incident would not be
instituted until the present
trial is ended.
Meanwhile, three more jurors
were selected today, bringing
to seven the number chosen to
date. Four were accepted on
the first day Of the trial yes
terday.
Those added to the panel to-
day are:
Herbert F. Hartman, 20. re-
tired lumber dealer from Knox
vile.
CISCO Beeler, a middle-aged
farmer from Washburn.
George w. Cruze, operator
of a general store at Seymour.
Tenn.
Hartman Against Indignation
Under questioning by the de-
Tense. Mr.. Hartman made no
secret of his displeasure at
court rulings migrating the
schools.
II think the colored race is
entitled to just as good schools
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-09
SEND A KID TO CAMP
Here's How

To send a child to camp.
make out a check or money
order to The Evening Star
Summer Camp Fund. Mail it to
The Evening Star. Washington
I. d. c., or bring cash to The
Star cashier.
The cost: S36.40 for IL days,
or $500 for six days.
The following contributions
ere acknnu,iedUed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-09
President to Vocation
At Newport if He Can
Rhode Island Navy Base Selected;
Offers Fishing, Nearby Goif Course
,Y GARRETT d. HORNER

President Eisenhower plans to vacation at the Newport
r. H. Naval Base eff when he is able to get away from
Washington this summer the White House announced
Press Secretary James Hagerty said the President and
Mrs Esenhowers vacation home would be Coasters Har
Dor Island Just west of Newport in Narragansett Bay