davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-22

WASHINGTON The
following is the full text
of the statement entitled
Censorship" issued by
the Administrative Board
of the National Catholic Wei
fare Conference on behalf of
the Cardinals, Archbishops and
Bishops of the United States,
following their annual general
meeting here:
CENSORSHIP
Censorship is today a provoc-
alive and sometimes mislead-
ing word. 1t generates contro-
versy by provoking those who
would deny in fact any restric-
tons, legal or moral, upon
freedom of expression. 1t mis-
leads, since few approach the
problems of censorship without
emotion.
Obviously the State does have
some power of censorship. In
times of war or great national
danger, few will deny it is a
preventive power. In normal
circumstances, however, the
State exercises only a punitive
function, placing restraint on
those who misuse liberty to de-
ny equal or greater rights to
others. The States power of
censorship is not unlimited.
Morally, the Church can and
does exercise what is called Gen.
sorship. This right is hers from
her office as teacher Of morals
and guardian OF divine truth.
Her decisions bind her people
but her sanctions upon them are
only spiritual and moral. She
does, nevertheless, express her
judgments to all men Of good
will, soliciting their reasoned
understanding and their freely
given acceptance and support.
Most commonly in civil af-
fairs the particular freedom
that is involved in discussions
of the subject is freedom Of
the press, not only in newspa-
pers and other publications, but
also such dramatic expression
as is represented in the the
alter, motion pictures, radio
and television.
Because in modern times the
press has been . major instrU-
ment in the development Of
knowledge and the chief means
Of lis diffusion, freedom Of the
press is closely bound UP with
mans right 10 knowIedse. Mans
patient plodding ascent 70 the
heights Of truth evidences the
spiritual powers given him by
God and at the same time their
woundins by sin. His search
for truth is on snriehins and
ennobling experience. uniquely
proper to man.
The right to know the truth
is evidently broad and sweep
ing. Is the right to express this
knowledge, whether through
speech or press, equally broad?
That man has a right to com.
municate his ideas through the
spoken or written word is be-
yond challenge. And yet 1t can
be recognized at the outset that
expression adds a new element
to knowledge, Directed as it is
to others, it is an act that has
social implications. Society 1t.
self must take cognizance of it.
Although man must claim and
hold to freedom of expression,
he must also recognize his duty
to exercise it with a sense of re.
sponsibility.
This is a freedom that is in
timately bound up with other
freedoms that man prizes. Free
dom of the press is patiently q
key safeguard of civil liberty
Democracy does not exist with
out it. The day free expression
Of opinion is extinguished ant
all are constrained to fall into
q single pattern of politica
thought and action, democrac,
has died.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-22
us. BISHOPS ON CENSORSHIP

to those human, moral and So
cial values which are our com.
on Christian heritage. It is
within this contest that free
dom of expression is rightly un-
derStOOd
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-18
Lady In A Limousine
By MICHAEL MOK

when he saw her behind the wheel
HE even demanded his money
back" she recalls.
Once coaxed into the car, he and
his family seemed to have a fine
time.
Mrs. Bellosi has two daughters,
Julie, 6, and Barbara, 6 months.
Julie often accompanies her par
ents on tours and once caused loud
laughter by correcting her mother
on an historical date.
"You find a lot to laugh at in this
business" Mrs. BelloSi says.
Some women can't bear to be
parted from their catS-they haul
the great, woolly things around on
leashes-and then / get to guard
the animals while the visitors tour
the buildings"
ION one run found myself play
ing nurse to twin DalmatianS,
Persian cat and three small chill
dren. / don't know whether felt
more like lion-tamer or a baby
sitter"
If meeting the public has been
fun, Mrs. Bellosi has found it to be
hard work as well.
The BelloSi started their sight
seeing business with one old car
four years ago. They have worked
IL to IA hours a day since and now
have three limousines and two
buses, and are paying for their own
home in Riverdale.
Mrs. Bellosi came to Washington
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-18

GOULD YOU, as a woman driver,
" remain unruffled with critical.
paying male passengers in the back
seat?
Mary Grace Bellosi, who is proud
Of her hackers permit, claims com
plete composure under such trying
circumstances.
She is one Of almost 800 area
women who are licensed by the
Metropolitan Police Department to
transport passengers. Among that
number are housewives, college stu
dents, Government workers, moth
ers and a few grandmothers.
New York City. with eight times
the population of the District, can
boast of but 90 women with hack
licenses.
AS well as representing a variety
of backgrounds, there is spread
of half a century in the ages Of
Washington's lady hackers.
The youngest is %. while the
oldest reluctantly admits to 20.
Most professional women drivers
in Washington compete for general
fares. But Mrs. Bellosi, &c, for
whom the NJ Grace Line is named,
handles charter work only.
81 drive to help my husband in
his sightseeing business" she ex-
plains, land it's routine for me to
meet men who want nothing to do
with women drivers"
She tells of one WeSterner who
refused to enter the limousine
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-22

clothing.
Girl Scouts, both in Farmville
and Prospect, receive funds to
cover costs that the girls them
selves cannot meet out of their
allowances. bake sales and other
activities. With an emphasis on
training in citizenship, they per-
form number of services for
their communities. such as get
out the vote campaigns and
cleanup weeks.
United Defense, Fund, another
Of the agencies which will receive
funds from this falls campaign
may sound distant. in that it has
no local representative in Farm
vile. Like the old USO, it's Tor
the servicemen, and in these days
of universal military training. it
may reach many boys from Prince
Edward county In other places.
Rounding out the list of the u
participating agencies are the r.
r. Motion recreation center and
the Farmville reading room. both
for the countys colored citizens.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-22
Union Meeting Set
At Beulah Church

A week-long union meeting Of
churches viii begin Sunday, Nov
"a. at Beulah Methodist Church at
Abilene. Services will be held each
evening at 7.3O through the follow
ing Sunday
The following churches will par
hcipate in the union revival meet
ing: Beulah Methodist Church, Mt.
Harmony Methodist Church. Bethle-
hem Presbyterian Church ana
Douglas Presbyterian Church.
Guest minister Will be Rev. A. r.
Bolls, of Crewe. Mr. Bells is a
graduate in civil engineering from
Mississippi State College. He served
as pastor at Danville for four years
before coming to Crewe He re-
ceived his theological training al
Union theological Seminary III
Richmond.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-22
r. J. Jones TO Act
AS Dillwyn Mayor

Reeves J. Jones, DillMyn merch-
ant. was appointed acting mayor
Of Dillwyn at special injecting of
the town council Tuesday Might
Jones will serve as mayoh until
the next regular meeting OK the
town council when an interim Ma
yor is expected to be appointedNo
serve out the unexpired term 81
j. r. Snoddy, Jr.. who resigned to
become Commonwealth Attorney
Of Buckingham County.
A new mayor will be elected in
the regular town election in June
1858.
Jones is native Of Cumberland
County, and has been IN the mer-
camille business IN Dillwyn for the
past N years He has been a
member Of the town council fer Is
years and president of the council
Tor the last eight years.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-22
Community. Chest
Continued fsom page u

Continued fsom page II
its youth activities. which have
included summer camp and a
camporee. You'll see the Scouts in
action soon in their annual pa
rade.
Youths. too, are the primary
beneficiaries of the Junior Rec
reation Center, which operates a
summer day camp and a winter
basketball program. Added this
next year will be swimming pool
People who can receive help
from no other source will benefit
through your indirect contribu-
ton to the Virginia Division. Sal
walton Army. When neither the
welfare department or the Red
Cross can help because Of their
regulations. the Salvation Army
may step in with bus fare, food or
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-22
Film To Be Shown
Sunday At Trinity

The film John Wesley, will be
hown at Trinity Methodist
Church in Buckingham county
Sunday night, Nov. "a. at 7:30.
John Wesley hymns will be sung
and the pastor. Rev Robert Love-
lace will review the life and works
Of Wesley. There is no admission
charge and the public is invited
to attend the movie which will be
one hour and 20 minutes long.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-22
Ground Observer
lContinued Yrnm naee N

tCOntlnued from paee II
chain across nid-Canada and prog
ress in developing capabilities of
radar equipped aircraft and Navy
surface ships in both Atlantic and
Pacific oceans have helped in the
relief Of the vital work Of local
observers.
He added. however, the change
does not mean the end of the GOO.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-22

ONkwood Methodist Churc h
MYF\ Columbia, Va will sponsor
"a turE\y supper at the Carriers
vile Community House, Carriers
vile on Saturday. Nov. %. at
p. m. for tie benefit Of the church
organ fund\
There WIN also be bazaar
sponsored by Ntne Cartersville
Home Demonstration Club. Every
one is invited.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-22
MY COLUMN

~ NVIOMN-
Why not become what
you wish to be thought to
beo Life itself is simple. but
some Of US 90 out Of our
way to make it complicated.
n our Toy Department you
will find battery operated,
remote control toys, first
out, and Will be enjoyed by
the elders as we'll. as the
youngsters. We have Just
received IS bicycles. These
ore priced $1,000 to $1,000
under competitive prices.
Come and see them. ! truly
believe The Hub has the
largest and incest selection
Of gifts in Southside Virginia
this year We have openings
for mothers os soIesIodies
during school hours, 50 YOU
con b home with the chill
dren before ond otter
school Apply al store Visit
ed the SICK at the hospital,
its good to have folks visit
you when confined. / know
If you cont visit send q
card, E. WEINBERG
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-22
Richmond Newsnlan
To Speak In Amelia

Big. brother is Watching Us"
VIII BE the subject OF a talk by
Fletcher Cox, Jr. state editor of
the Richmond News Leader, be-
fore the Amelia County Woman's
club at a meeting Monday, No
vember rs.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-22

The main quality Of the threat has
not outnoded human eyes and ears
in the national surveillance system.
he said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-27
q Red Rocket
Bases Listed

BERLIN. Feb. n R9. The
West Berlin tabloid Nacht-
Depesche reported today Russia
is building four rocket missile
bases in Czechoslovakia that
could threaten Paris and London
The Nacht-Depresche did moi
give the source Of its informa-
ton. Allied sources in West
Berlin said they had no infor.
nation about it.
The Nacht-Depesche said:
THE Red Army has picked the
Westernmost point Of its military
perimeter-the Bohemian Square
TO install four firing bases fol-
rocket missiles. The first base is
southwest Of Reichenberg (Libe.
rec). the second northeast OF
olmuetz (Olomouc). the third /:
east Of Karlsbad (Karlovy Vary
and the fourth near Krumau
tKrumlov) In Southern Bohemia
"rhe areas have been hermeti.
cally sealed of from the outsid,
world and the residents OF thi,
off-limits zone have been evacu.
ated."
The places mentioned arc
about 500 miles from Paris anc
$50 miles from London
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-27
AFTER sUEZ
Europe's Pie-in-Sky
Dream Coming True

perts have worked out methods
Of achieving the dreamers' goals.
Second. in eight months OF
serious thought about free trade,
more national leaders have come
to accept it as the logical next
step toward prosperity. It's a
majority plan now. not a minor
ity idea.
Third, France last June was in
a position to kill the six-nation
France, Germany. Italy. Bel
.gium. Netherlands. Luxumburgl
proposal for Euratom and a
common market. Now that plan
is on its way to becoming a
reality. and now there is Brit
aims "free trade area" plan to
supplement this hopeful de-
velopment.
Fourth. in June Britain was
insisting 1t be dealt out of the
Continents proposed free trade
games. and this aloofness made
the proposals look shaky. Now
after eight months OF steady
evolution. Britain has become
the leader of the free trade
movement. Both political partie:
and business and labor are be-
hind it. The dissenters that dc
exist are badly outnumbered.
/ In fact. Britain is willing to
work out free trade area with
See BRITAIN, Page Ala
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-27

EllzaDeth Hadley, Do, at the Seat
Pleasant headquarters of the
county force.
Detective Sergts. James P.
Kearns and Ralph E. Bond told
this story of the quarrel, the
shooting and subsequent events
Mrs. Hadley said she became
embroiled in a quarrel with her
husband just before 10 O'Clock
last night when he accused her
of running around with another
man while he was a patient in
Baltimore's Mount Wilson State
Hospital.
At the peak of the argument
Mrs. Hadley said. her husband
threatened to kill her. She tolc
police she went to the bedroom
and got her husbands .25-cali.
Der pistol from under his pillow
came back into the dining room
and said to him:
who cid you say you were
going to kill?"
Mrs. Hadley said her husband
replied:
Go ahead and shoot me. YOU
haven't got the nerve"
Mrs. Hadley told police she
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-27
US. EnvoyQuits Hungary
Kodor Pressure
BY Earl II. voss

The United States today with
drew its Minister in Budapest at
the request Of the Hungarian
government.
The Hungarian Foreign Minis
try demanded in a note last Fri
day that Minister Edward
Thompson Wales either present
his credentials to the govern
ment or leave Hungary. Mr..
Wales has been in Budapest
since November 2, two days
before Soviet troops we're sent
there to quell the revolt.
Mr.. WALES and his wife left
secretly by auto for Vienna
today. Later the American Le-
cation informed the Hungarian
government the minister is no
longer in the country. Accom-
panying Mr.. and Mrs. Wales out
of Hungary were two legation
ofiicials.
The State Department today
said Minister WALES will return
to Washington "in the near
future.
Delay Called "Untenable"
The Hungarian note Of last
Thursday complained that Mr..
Wales has not yet presented
his letter Of credence. and In
fact has not even paid an official
visit to the Minister Of Foreign
Affairs" although he arrived
nearly four months ago.
I'm the opinion Of the min
istry. the thought presents It
self that Mr.. WALES deliberately
has been postponing the pres
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-27
Mt. Etnu Fleming;
Many Ready to Flee

CATANIA, Sicily, Feb. 81 (Pl
Mount Etna belched out smoke
and flames last night in what
experts said is the prelude to q
new eruption.
The 10,000-foot volcano ha'
been rumbling and smoking fol
the last three weeks, but with.
out threatening major erup-
ton.
Then, late last night, the earth
shook for miles around a!
enormous flames and showers o.
sparks were hurled out OF thu
northeast crater.
Villagers on the topmosi
slopes of Etna stood by ready Il
flee. They remembered the erup.
ton nine months ago when Law;
streams halted only few hun,
dred yards from their houses.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-27

Skin for 10 OF the CRAFTS came
from others; skin from below
Judy's knees-about the only
area to escape-was used in the
other seven CRAFTS. And that area
was resorted TO again and again
as new skin developed there.
"Her life depended upon her
lower legs says DR.. Haynes. II
also depended upon another fac
tor--skin left TO a tissue bank in
the Naval Hospital at Bethesda.
Md. by three sailors who died.
Although such tissue does not
make a permanent graft. II
furnishes temporary protection,
lasting from two weeks to two
months, before il "melts away.
Judy's father is a Navy chief,
attached TO Squadron AZ. Nava.
Air Station. San Diego, Calf
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-27

has no memory of pulling the
trigger. Her next recollection,
she said. was of her husband
lying on the floor, telling her
to call his physician. DR.. James
Andrews Of Indian Head.
When DR.. Andrews arrived. he
apparently thought Mr.. Hadley
had died of heart disease. He
had treated the powder plant
Iemploye for heart ailments. var
icose veins and tuberculosis, he
told police. and when he ex-
amined the body he did not de-
Itect the bullet hole in the back
of Mr.. Hadley's neck. Police
said later that Mrs. Hadley APP
parently had covered the wound
with a small bandage.
Bullet Hole Found
Sergt. Keai'ns said DR.. An
drewS then called Chambers flu
neral home at the request of the
wife and asked them to come
take the body to the firms
Southeast Washington mortuary
The funeral home attendant.
Bernard erase. "a. Of TIA North
West street. Falls Church, asked
for a death certificate, Sergt.
KearnS said.
Dr.. Andrews had gone home
and said he would issue death
certificate in the morning.
The Chambers employees de-
cided to consult Prince Georges
Medical Examiner James I. Boyd
DR.. Boyd advised him to take
See HADLEY, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-27
WEEPING POLICE
FLEE TEAR GAS
FUMES IN STATION

Police in Silver Spring
were crying the blues last
night.
A tear gas bomb stored at
the station mysteriously
went off. discharging its
fumes throughout the build
ing.
Weeping policemen went
scurrying into the street.
Whenever the phone rang.
the station dispatcher was
forced to enter with a hand
kerchief over his eyes, an
swer the call and then re-
treat again for fresh air.
Fumes from the bomb
we're still noticeable in the
station today
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-27
PUBLIC IGNORING
WAR VETERANS2

A PERIOD OF APATHY hos set in
among the public toword wor veterans,
just os it did otter World War |, &C.
eordine to Mrs. J. Pot Kelly Of the
American Legion Auditory. She is in
teviewed about veterons' problems on
poee 30 by Reporter Ruth Deem.
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT tOdoy
tells about Senote Civil Service Com
mittee Choirmon Johnston's bill to set
up separate poy seole for Govern
ment professional and scientific work.
ers. Reod Government Reporter Joseph
YOuns's column on pose Az.
FASHION co. ORIGINATOR for the
Air Force in Europe is the Job which
lnse Becker Northeross Of Washington
tokes on next week. She will be bosed
in Wiesboder and trovel extensively
on her fashion mission. Elem writes
about il on poee B-3.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-27

entation OF his letter OF Gre
dence," the note went on. "This
delay is untenable even from
the point Of view Of international
law, since there has been nc
change in the state structure Of
the Hungarian Peoples Repub.
lic."
The Hungarian government
charged that Mr.. WALES carried
on official activities reserved Il
heads OF foreign missions aftel
they have presented their letters
OF credence.
The United States rejected thii
See ENVOY. Page A.,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-27
Teen-Aeers Punished
For EOKA Leaflets

NICOSIA. Cyprus, Feb. 81 up
"A British court today SEN
fenced one teen-age girl TO pri-
son and fined two others for
possessing leaflets of the Greek
Cypriot underground which is
fighting to unite Cyprus with
Greece.
Photini Panayotou. 10, was
sentenced to Is months in jail
for having TAI EOKA leaflets
and 2.l76 of PEKA, political
arm of EOKA, two l6-year -old
arm of EOKA. Two l6-year-olo
for having leaflets of an UNI
lawful organization"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-27
Badly Burned Girl Gets
Her Best Birthday Gift

CHELSEA, Mass. Feb. 81 up.
Pert. bright-eyed Judy White
has come smiling through one Of
the severest ordeals In medical
history - recovery from burns
that covered most of her body.
And tomorrow. on her 18th
birthday, just about the most
precious anniversary gift possible
will be hers--her name will be
taken of the serious list at the
United States Naval Hospital.
Many believed Judy never
would see this day. When she
was brought to the hospital eight
months ago, third-degree burns
covered "a per cent Of her body
Medical experts not long ago
considered 40 per cent fatal.
Judy was awakened early one
morning last June by the whim-
pering OF her puppy. Thinking
the little animal hungry, she was
heating milk when the stove ig-
nited her nightgown, made OF a
fiamable synthetic. and in a flash
she was enveloped in flame.
During the first three months
at the hospital. physicians gave
her only a $3.50 chance. But
last october she began asking
Capt. Lewis L. Haynes. Navy
medical corpSman and the hos
pitfalls chief Of surgery. when she
could go home. DR.. Haynes. one
Of those who never gave up hope
OF Judy's recovery. told her,
When you see the first robin
Now" says the surgeon, "she
spends much time watching out
the window, and II the robins
hold of until April, / think she'll
make It,"
Judy has undergone rs general
anaesthesias. II skin gratis and
rs transfusions-enough to re-
place her normal blood volume
six times.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-27
War Criminal PuroIed

TOKYO, Feb. q up. - The
United States today paroled an
other Japanese war criminal,
former Col. Chiyoshi Shimoda,
who has been serving a 40-year
sentence. His release lowered the
total of war criminals held at
Tokyo's Sugsmo prison to 100
rs convicted by the United
States. 20 by Australia and 2
by Britain.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-27
Gambling Figure Tells
OF Transfers Threat
2 STATIONS TO AIR
PROBE RECORDINGS

Excerpts from today's
testimony at the Senate Ia
Dor racketeering hearings as
taken on recording tape, will
be played tonight at the fol-
lowing times on these WASH
ing radio stations:
WMAL, The Evening Star
Station. from 1890 to 1885,
and WRC, from 1905 to
1890.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-27
Fourth Of q Series

tOuFIH OF q 9efleS
"a sure bet now. Abolition OF
tariffs in most Of Europe. an end
TO import quotas, close integra-
ton Of economic policy of the
various countries-all these pie
.in-the-sky proposals are going to
come true, one way or another
1t viii certainly take a year OF
more to get started and 10 to Is
years get rid of all the trade
barriers. but the start-on some
scale-is being made.
Why did the more experienced
foreign observers scott at Geo.
nonmic indignation last summer
and why do they feel SO differ
emily today?
First. despite confident talk b,
indignation hackers last June
they really didn't know whethel
1t was technically possible Il
remove existing trade barriers
Now, after eight months add.
tional intensive study, the ex,