davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-09

labor-management rackets. an
nounced that subpoenas have
been issued for three top officers
of the bakers.
Those Subpoenaed thus far are
James G. Cross. president of the
union, which has its headquar-
tiers here: Curtis r. Sims, sus-
pended yesterday as secretary
treasurer of the member
organization, and George Stuart,
a vice president and director of
organization.
Hearings in Recess
With the committees hearings
on vice scandals in Portland,
Greg, in weekend recess, Mr..
Kennedy conferred this morning
with Mr.. Sims. He said the sus-
pended official told him officers
of the union had "misused" be-
tween $4,000 and $4,000 of
union funds. Mr.. Cross MAS de-
nled the cargeS.
After Mr.. Sims aired the
charges at a press conference
yesterday, AFL-CIO president
George Meany announced that
the matter was being referred
to the federation's Ethical Prac-
ticeS Committee for investigation.
Mr.. Sims took the problem to
Mr.. Meany after he lost out on
effort to have the unions ex-
Iecutive board GUST Mr.. Cross
and Mr.. Stuart.
Mr.. Kennedy emphasized that
his investigation was only in
preliminary stage.
AFTER we have had q chi ss
to analyze the charges Mr..
Kennedy said, ''the committee
will determine whether to add
the bakers situation to its al
ready full schedule of public
hearings.
There are allegations of mis-
use of union funds and use Of
union funds for the personal
benefit of certain Of their Of
flcers,' Mr., Kennedy said after
talking with Mr.. Sims. He
added that involved the charge
that certain personal bills were
paid out of union funds.
Cross Interrupts Vacation
Mr.. Cross interrupted a vaca-
ton in Palm Beach. Fla, to have
the unions general executive
board suspend Mr.. Sims on UNI
disclosed charges. The feud be-
tween the two union officers has
been going on since before the
bakers convention last fall.
The Meany announcement
said tersely: 1.-THE charges
against Mr.. Cross will be taken
up by the ethical practices COM
mittee next Friday"
he AFL-CIO Ethical Practices
Committee cannot remove any
member unions officials, but it
can recommend that the big
labor federation "disaffiliate"
with a union.
Mr. Sims accusations against
Mr.. Cross and Mr.. Stuart in
cluded allegations that the two
men abused their trusteeship of
local unions for their own I'M
warranted financial gain and
profit"
he also accused Mr.. Cross of
diverting union property to his
personal pleasures and uses"
and Of maintaining IAN intimate
relationship with a person of i'll
fame and criminal repute and
record "
Thursday night Mr.. Sims lost
his fight. in a closed-door meet
ing of the unions general execu-
tive board, to bring about the
See BAKERY, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-09
Adult and Child MentoIs
Separation Urged Quickly
Two Bor Leaders Ask ut-Potient Clinics
For Minors Committed for Tests

Two leading members Of the District Bar today strongly
urged immediate separate juveniles
the psychiaric department at D. c. General Hospital
Overcrowded conditions in the hospital have led to such
extremes placing 1lyearold truant and other
offenders in the ward with adult alcoholics
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-09
Bodies on Mexican Beach
May Be Tourist Couple
Police Seeking Michel and Mrs. HoIIock
Leave to Check Report of Runcher

ACAPULCO. Mexico, Mar. QF9-The unidentified bodies
Of and woman reported found today washed up
remote beach north Of this 1t believed likely
they those Joseph Michel and Mrs Edith Haock
New York
Mrs. Haock a widow, and her travelling companion,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-09
STOCKS
IN THE SPOTLIGHT

NEW YORK Up Following are the
sales add uOl. high low, closing price
and net change Of the go most active
stocks for the. week
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-09
Senators Open Inquiry
Into Bakery Union
Subpoenos
Issued for 3
TopOfficers

Senate investigators of labor
racketeering, already busy with
the Transfers Union, today
launched a preliminary inquiry
into charges and countercharges
involving misuse of funds by top
officers of the Bakery and Con-
fectionery Workers International
Union.
Robert F. Kennedy. counsel OF
the Select Senate Committee on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-09

Vice Crusader" Facing Rigid Quiz in
Labor Probe. poee A-3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-09
WEATHER FORECAST

Clearing tonight, low about 80. Tomorrow
mostly sunny. not as windy. Temperature
in 40s during the afternoon. Full report
on Page A-2)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-09

The students. announcing the
death" of the old land grant
school for Negroes. left the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-03
.ChiIevoteSeen
Threat 10 Ibanez

SANTIAGO. Chile, Mar. 2 (Rl
-Chile's voters will ballot to-
morrow in congressional elections
which President Carlos Ibanez
said would be of immense i'm
portance.
The President made a strong
appeal for election of candidates
who would support his anti-in-
flation program but political
writer's foresaw only bad news
for him. Virtually all predictions
are that the new congress will be
firmly controlled by parties op-
posed to the Ibanez administra-
ton.
During the balloting more than
100000 citizens are expected to
vote to fill all lat seats in the
chamber Of deputies and 20 Of
the 40 senate seats. More than a
score of parties are bidding fol
votes. Deputies will serve four
year terms. senators eight.
The Radical Party. a moderate
leftist group which held power
from 1888 to 1852. was expected
to make the best showing. AL
signs pointed to bad defeat fol
the labor Agrarian Party. a Gen.
ter group which has been Presi.
dent Ibanez principal support ir
congress.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-03
.Sutterthwuite
Will Direct
oreign Units

! Joseph c. Satterthwaite, the
United States Ambassador to
Burma, yesterday was designated
new director general of the State
Departments Foreign Service.
Secretary of State Dulles an
nounced that the 57-year-old
career diplomat had been chosen
to succeed Raymond A. Hare,
who was appointed recently as
Ambassador to Egypt.
Mr.. Satterthwaite, a native of
Tecumseh, Mich, has been with
the Foreign Service since 1924,
when he was assigned to Stuff
CART. Germany. He was graduated
from the University of Michigan
and subsequently taught in the
political science department
there. During World War l he
served in the Army overseas.
His foreign service assign
ments include Stuttgart. Guada-
IlaJara, Mexico; Mexico City,
Buenos Aires. Baghdad, Ankara
and Damascus. Syria.
In 1947 he served as personal
representative of President Tru-
man. with rank of minister. on
the special American diplomatic
mission to Nepal. He was APP
pointed Ambassador to Ceylon in
1949. where he served until
transfer to Tangier in 1858. He
has been Ambassador to Burma
since April /. 1855.
Before going to Ceylon he was
director of the Office of Near
Eastern. South Asian and African
Affairs. on duty at the State
Department.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-03
President Halls Puerto Ricuns
On Anniversary of Citizenship

SAN JUAN. Puerto Rico, Mar
2 (Pl.-Puerto Rico celebrated
today the 40th anniversary of the
day American citizenship was
granted TO this island.
President Eisenhower sent con-
gratulations in a special message
read by Christopher DeSesto
Rhode Island attorney here as
the Presidents special envoy. II
said:
ION Puerto Rican Friendship
Day it is privilege to send
greetings to the people of Puerto
Rico. on behalf of their fellow
Americans in the continental
United States.
Congratulations as you cele-
brate the 10th anniversary OF
your United States citizenship
AS American citizens you have
exercised your rights with dig
nifty: and you have met your
obligations with a high sense OF
responsibility in the past 4C
years as your opportunities have
been enlarged. so have you, the
people of Puerto Rico. by your
valor. talent and devotion en-.
riched the capabilities of the
great nation to which we all
proudly pledge our allegiance
Best wishes to all"
Gov. Luis Munoz Marin said
in a speech:
I I'VE reaffirm our faith in the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-03

deep democratic meaning of that
citizenship which has performed
so many deeds in the world OF
freedom. Puerto Rico has con-
tributed. modestly but loyalty, &c
that meaning
Explaining why the day is
called Friendship Day. the Gov
ernor said 1t is called Friend
ship Day because we realize that
all United States citizens are
loyal citizens. but we wanted tC
show that We in Puerto Rico fee
that this citizenship is also a
vehicle of affection. Of friend
ship"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-03

just to Britain's new position
Many businessmen pushed Eu-
ropean economic indignation be-
fore the politicians adopted the
idea. And it is pointed out that
when Britain jumps into the
free trade area. old-fashioned
producers simply will fall by the
wayside. The livewires in British
industry will take over.
Labor is a problem. The av-
Ierage worker certainly is getting
less than he should. But he also
is producing less. Trade unions
are strong. and there are indi-
cations 1857 may be a year of
big labor demands and Gripping
strikes if the demands are re-
jected. Higher wages, though,
would lead to imitation and hin
der Britain's efforts to adjust.
But there is a new will to find
an answer.
Though most Britons this re-
porter has talked with in the
past few weeks believe their
country must find a new role
in the world. none has suggested
the role should not be an i'm
portant one. They believe their
country has much to offer as a
trader, banker. manufacturer
and as an opinion leader.
They seem to be in a mood
now to seek out the new role.
This year should show how well
they are going to succeed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-03
By ELMO ROPER and
ASSOCIATES

The wreckage in the Sue1
Canal is now partially cleared
away in the aftermath of the ILL
starred attempt by Britain
France and Israel to force the
hand of Egypt's President Mas
ser after he seized the Canal last
year. Nobody knows yet wher
this will finally be accomplished
or what economic damage Eng
land and Europe will have final
~ sustained before this vital
trade lane is fully open again.
Because America has had to
come to Europe's aid in easing
the crisis. the question of who
is going to pay, or ought to pay,
the enormous bills involved in
restoring the Canal is an i'm
portant one to this country. Ac-
cordingly, we went to a segment
of the public to see how opinion
would express itself.
To begin with, more people
answered don't know" than in
any other single way. In the
vast confusion surrounding this
unhappy Suez issue, which
caused the downfall of a British
Prime Minister and almost rup-
tured the United States-Britlsh-
French alliance. this is not sur
prising. A few weeks ago, this
column reported that more
people thought Egypt to blame
in the Suez misery than held any
other view. even though Egypt
had not been the "aggressor" in
the military action. But does
this mean that the largest
opinion vote holds that Egypt
should pay the bills? Not quite
AS to financial responsibility the
finger Is pointed ever so slightly
more at Great Britain.
Compare. side by side. the de-
tailed answers: First, about who
is to blame: second, about who
should pay Ceaving out of con-
sideration the one-third or more
Of the people interviewed who
frankly said they didn't know
These are the figures.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-03
Canada, Minnesota
Discuss Adoptions

WINNIPEG. Manitoba. Mar. 2
(P.-The Winnipeg Free Press
said today the provincial gov
eminent is negotiating with a
private state agency" to send
babies to nelghboring Mime
sofa for adoption.
The newspaper says an over
flow of about 25 babies which
welfare authorities have not been
able to place within the province
may be transferred. The chill
dren involved are of Roman
Catholic parentage.
1t is understood the initiative
for the plan came from the Min
nesota agency with the approval
OF the State government, the
newspaper said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-03
Pulmutier Named
To Stamford Fund

Richard w. Palmatier. man.
ager of the United Givers Fund
metropolitan unit, has been
named vice president of the
United Fund of Stamford, Conn.
! Mr.. Palmatier, who came to
Washington in 1949 as executive
director of the Arlington Com
immunity Chest. is an expert in
fund raising for humanitarian
agencies. He and his wife and
two daughters live at 2515 Forest
Glen road. Silver Spring.
In his new post, he will be in
charge of city-wide campaigning
for the Stamford organization.
He takes up his duties March Is.
Mr.. Palmatier was appointed
business manager of the Com
immunity Chest Federation of the
washington area in 1851 and be-
came executive director of the
Montgomery. County Chest in
1858. He Joined the new United
Givers Fund last May, four
months after it was. formed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-03
Egyptians Claim Victory
In |sroe|is' CopituIotion

CAIRO, Mar. 2 (P.-Egyptiar
newspapers said editorially today
the Israeli announcement Of
withdrawal from the GAIA Strip
and Aqaba areas should be con-
sidered a victory for Egypt.
Referring to the British
French-Israeli attack on Egypt
the weekly Akhbar Ell Yom said
I'VE earnestly hope that what
has happened should serve as ar
object lesson to big states
prompting them to support the
cause of world peace. The age
of sheer force has long passed
nor can destructive weapon;
bring about the surrender Of
peoples whose will has become
stronger than armies and fleets.
Sees Result Inevitable
mo person of sound judgment
could have imagined that farce
could have ended otherwise. be-
cause she 1sraeD would have
been driven by force if she had
persisted in her senseless oppo.
sition to world public opinion, .
AL Ahram said.
Informed Egyptian sources
meanwhile, said President Nassel
may agree to reference to the
World Court of the question OF
whether the Gulf of Aqaba con-
stitutes international waters-as
Israel assumes.
These informants said this
idea could be listed as one Of
five steps toward casting Mideast
tension basically acceptable Il
President Nasser. They said the
five steps toward easing Mideast
ton that Israel would implement
the promised troop withdrawal
were:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-03
who should Pay who was to Blame

There is lot of food for
thought in the figures in those
two columns. Some people. Of
course. thought that more than
one nation was to blame; some
people also thought that MOI e
than one nation should pay the
bills; therefore. the figures in
each column add UP to more
than 100 per cent. Except that
the public reverses the position
of Britain and Egypt on blame
versus pay. the rank list OF the
nations in both columns is the
same. But you will notice that.
although most of the pay" fig
ures are smaller than the
blame" figures. this is not the
case for Britain and France
Perhaps people think these two
countries are better able to pay;
maybe they believe these coun-
tries responsibilities for what
happened is more direct.
And although almost nobody
said the U. N. was to blame for
Suez. one-flfth of our sample
thought the U. N. should pay
the bill. This introduces a new
concept; not just of the U. N.
as an agency for keeping the
international peace, but as a
sort of insurance company that
should foot the damage if and
when a war-a limited war, at
any rate-does break out. De-
spite the many practical OBJ
stacles there might be to such a
course. this vote Of public opin-
ion has overtones of a wonder
full, simple common sense"
answer to a knotty question:
1t seems to say, IF we are
all. to one extent or another, to
blame for the Suez crisis and
debacle. which we feel we are,
then let us all get together to
repair the damage"
What about the tiny per
cent vote that says the United
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-03
Fish Study Slated

TOKYO. Mar. 2 o. Eight
Japanese marine scientists will
spend a month on rubberized
raft in the Japan Sea studying
fish habits and searching for
new fishing grounds. The 29-foot
raft will sail from MOTTO peninsula
220 miles west of Tokyo in June
and drift with the current more
than 500 miles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-03
Egypt 10 Have
|OpportunitYto
Answer Israel

| UNITED NATIONS, N. Y, Mar
u R.-An Egyptian delegation
spokesman said today Egypt
should be enabled to return
soon to the GAIA strip. He said
the Straits of Tiran into the
Gulf of Aqaba were Egyptian
territorial water"
He thus brought into question
two assumptions on which Israel
based its decision to withdraw
troops from the strip and from
the Sharm -el-Sheikh area of
Egypt. overlooking the straits
and commanding access to the
gulf.
This raised the prospect that
Egypt and her allies might press
opposition to some of the ar
rangements Israel envisages
They will have a chance to dc
so when the U. N. General AS
sembly resumes debate on the
Mlodle East Monday.
Mrs. Coda Meir, Israeli for
eign minister. told the Assem-
bly, Israel planned full and
prompt withdrawal" and a turn
over of the occupied territory
to the U. N. Emergency Force
on the strength of these ass,,non-
tons:
l. That U. N. troops would adj
minister the GAIA strip "for a
transitory period" until there
was an Egyptian-Israeli peace
settlement or a definitive agree
ment on the future of the area
2. That U. N. troops would stav
at the straits until further notice
to prevent "belligerent acts
such as a blockade-and that
Israel would have freedom of
navigation through the gulf
which leads to its southern port
of Eilat.
The Egyptian spokesman
Abdul Mawgoud Hassan gave
this account of his delega ton S
position to a reporter:
On the GAIA strip-"Our
position is that the UNEF is
only there with the function of
supervising the withdrawal of
Israeli forces and the takeover
by the Egyptian administration
IN accordance with the armistice
agreement.
cThe 1949 Egypt Israeli
agreement left the GAIA Strip
part OF old Palestine. on the
Egyptian side of the armistice
demarcation line. But Egypt
never has incorporated the
area formally into its terri
! tory
On the Straits of Tiran-"This
is Egyptian territorial water
Our claim on it is governed by
international law and by all the
standard rules and regulations on
such issues"
The international law COM
mission, in proposed agreement
on the law Of the sea now pend
ing. says country has the right
TO take steps for self defense in
its territorial sea. The commits
sion adds that international law
units the territorial sea to II
miles out.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-03
Royal Treatment

Paris, Mar. 2 (P.-"Museum
feet is common complaint OF
tourists on leaving the Louvre
SO authorities want to spare
Britains Queen Elizabeth II any
foot ache when she visits the
worlds largest museum on her
state visit in April Masterpieces
such as the Mona Lisa will be
brought to her while she rests
in an armchair.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-03

/. A World Court opinion on
the status of the Gulf of Aqaba.
2. Clearance of the Suez Canal
at the earliest possible moment.
3. Negotiation of a final Suez
settlement or the basis of the
six principles agreed upon in the
U. N. Security Council.
4. Egypt to urge Syria to re-
open the British-controlled Iraq
Petroleum Co. pipeline.
5. Strengthening of cease-flre
arrangements in the GAIA area
by establishment of a buffer zone
along the demarcation line and
by expanding the U. N. truce
team there.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-03
THE PUBLIC PULSE
Most Feel Britain
Should Pay for Suez

States should pay? Perhaps this
answer came from the most
ardent among the Nations in
Iternationalists, who would have
the richest nation repair the
damage. Or perhaps this is an
other reflection of the small out
Iperceptible guilt we feel for hav-
ing shown a certain contribu-
tory negligence in the conduct
of our own Middle Eastern pol
icy. whereby we first urged
Britain to get out of Egypt in
1854 and then walked away from
the problems that rushed in to
fill this vacuum.
Those who think Russia
should pay for the Suez damage
are obviously not in direct touch
with the daily thoughts of Bull
ganin and Khrushchev.
The differing opinions on this
question from the different
parts Of the United States are
hard to bring into exact focus,
but the most salient facts seem
to be these:
/. The opinion that the U. N
should pay the damage bills is
largest in the Far West.
2. The South showed the big
gest preponderance of the don t
know" vote.
3. The responsibility of Britain
and France for clearing the Suez
was adiudged highest by the
Middle West.
4. The responsibility of Israel
was adjudged least in the East.
In fact. the Middle Vests an
swerS to the Middle East's prob
lens were more interesting and
diverse than those coming from
any other parts of the country
Here, as you might expect, the
suggestion that the U. N. should
pay the clearing bills was the
least often given: the Middle
Vests faith in the U. N. as a
going concern is never the high
est. Also. there was less tendency
in the Middle West than else
where to say that Egypt should
pay the bills, and the most tend
ency to say that Russia should
pay the bills. But-and this can
only be labeled a surprise-it was
in the Middle West that the sug-
gestion was most often volun-
teered that We. the United States
OF America. should clean up the
mess at our own expense. Alto
gether, apportioning of political
blame and financial response
bllity for the Suez situation was
much more diverse in the inland
heart of America than on either
OF its coasts, or in the South.
tCOpyrlRht 1887 Tohp = ntlia %
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-03
BRITAIN AFTER SUEZ
This Year May Decide
Nations Niche inWorId
BY RICHARD FRYKLUND
European Correspondent Of The star

LONDONBy the end of this year Britain should have
demonstrated whether she find satisfactory niche
for herself in the world whether she in danger drifting
toward the scrap-heap of nations
1t too early now to whether the island Kingdoms
new efforts to solve basic problems will it is
Milford chronicle., 1957-11-15
Chrysler News

Chrysler Division officials re-
vealed today that more Chrysler
automobiles we're delivered at re-
tail in the final 10 days of October
than in any like period since 1855,
the model-year in which the For
ward Look was introduced.
During the final 10 days Of Octo-
Der, 5,119 cars were delivered, the
biggest 10 day period since Sep
tember, 1855. In the same period
of 1866, 1907 Chryslers were de-
livered at retail.
Chrysler deliveries in the full
month of October totaled 11,197, an
increase of 64.4 per cent over the
6,S11 delivered in the same month
last year.
October Chrysler retail deliver
les topped any month since Feb
ruary, 1856, officials said.
Imperial, which has more than
tripled in sales during 1857, show
ed total of 2,190 retail deliveries
in October, up 4O2.3 per cent over
the 436 delivered in October, 1856.
Combined Chrysler and Imperial
retail deliveries for the first 10
months of 1857 totaled 126,821
cars, up 22.2 per cent over the
103,789 cars delivered in the same
period a year ago.
Officials attributed the strong
year-end sales showing to snow
balling public acceptance of Flight
Sweep styling, TorsionAire ride
and superior quality control in
manufacturing.