davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09
THOMAS [. STOKES
Disarmament, Step by Step

and we could make any prog
ress. I would consider it the
greatest ray Of hope that has
arrived on this dark scene
since I have been in the
White House.
But, failing that, we have
proposed also q more limited
area which would not expose
any OF the central secrets
probably Of either side. but
which would give us an OPP
portunity to test the meth
ods-procedures-and to see
whether they will work, to
see whether we can develop
enough confidence as between
the opposing parties to go a
little further.
Nov. remember this: We
can talk all we want about
specific measures of disarma-
ment. Nothing is going to
work unless 1t is preceded by,
or accompanied by. some lit
tie growth in mutual conf
dence. These things that /
am talking about are to
achieve not only material re.
suits but some growth in
mutual confidence, and that
is the thing that must lie
behind it ALL"
The President stressed a
most important factor, which
is how trust and understand
ing can be built up when
representatives of different
nations sit down and work
together on some problem.
That. he said, was one OF the
advantages he had pointed
out when he presented his
"atoms for peace" proposals.
That project has come a long
way since, through confer
ences which. In themselves,
helped to create understand
ing. II, he said, we can get
people to working together
over a peaceful project
where they have got to solve
problems Of administration
and direction and all sorts
Of problems Of an engineer
ing nature, maybe we can
build up some kind of conf
dence, instead Of having peo-
plenecesSarily always stand
ing. literally, with daggers in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09
DAVID LAWRENCE

The politics Of the "civil
rights" controversy is a fas-
cinating struggle behind the
scenes.
The Republicans and
Northern liberals" Of the
ocratic Party each
thought they had a perfect
issue in the coming cam
paigns = an issue which,
while causing the Democrats
not to lose too much Of their
strength, would at the same
time aid the Republicans in
increasing their percentage
of the Negro vote. The DEM
ocrats have about go per cent
now and the Republicans
about 40 per cent.
But something happened
to the scheme. The South
ern Democrats-most Of them
experienced legislators - led
by the skillful Senator Rus
sell Of Georgia, managed to
raise a fuss about Federal
coercion through possible
use of the military forces as
provided under old statutes.
This scared lots Of people,
even in the North. The IA
nous Part III was therefore
eliminated.
Then the South erners
started a big debate about
the need for jury trials. This.
too, stirred the country. FL
nally. some Of the liberals"
inside the Democratic Party,
including former Secretary Of
State Dean Acheson, did
some fancy drafting Of leg
islative language on Jury
trials and got behind an
amendment offered by Sen
ator O'Mahoney of Wyo-
ming, Democrat. This seemed
to be an important conces-
sion to the Southern view
point, though. on final pas
sage. it didn't win the votes
of the II Southern Demo-
Gratis and Senator Morse Of
Oregon. who has been rather
friendly to the Southerners
on some roll calls. 1t did.
however, do away with the
possibility Of a prolonged fill
buster by the Southerners.
It also stimulated a lot of
talk about how harmonious
the Democratic Party had
suddenly become and how
the Democrats were finally
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09
IS Children to Get
Fitness Awards

Awards for 10 boys and 10
girls who passed physical 1T
ness tests were to be presented
at 5 pm. today at Hoover
Playground. Second and N
streets S.W.
Honors were to be bestowed
by Clarence Pendleton, direc-
tor of one Of the nine regions
of the District Recreation De-
partment. The children, aged
6 to IL. passed physical tests
set up for each age by the
Amateur Athletic Union Of the
United States.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09

PARIS, France (By Air
maiD Paris is still regard
ed-especially by Americans
AS the "Cite Lumiere" (the
city of light.) And Paris IS
still regarded by most Of the
peoples of the old continent
as the capital Of Europe.
Paris still attracts people
from all corners of the globe
more than any other city in
the world. AS a matter Of
fact, outside the walters, no.
tel employees, taxi drivers and
saleswomen, the visitor meets
very few people in this cap
ital who speak more than
pidgin French.
The fact that all the hui
man moths who flock to what
the French proudly describe
as the most intellectual CEN
ter in the world get their
wings badly singed seems to
make no difference.
Putting up with the most
primitive accommodation in
hotels which have not been
modernized or even properly
refurbished since the end Of
the war makes no difference.
The fact that the cost Of a
room with a nondescript bath
dating back to the early days
Of the Third Republic is as
high as many good hotels in
the United States makes no
difference. Paris Is Paris to
the swarm of tourists from
America, Germany, Scandi-
navia and Latin America.
They are willing to pay the
price.
Paris is gay-on the sur
face. The very scantily clad
ladies on the stages Of the
so-called music halls In
Nominate have a smirk on
their lips which is supposed
to represent gaiety. But It is
hardly likely that they feel
happy when one considers
that salaries seldom repre-
sent more than $12 a week.
The tourist does not know
this.
The tourist willingly pays
81 or IS for a fair three
course lunch and two or three
times as much at interna-
tionally famous eating houses
where the maitre d'hotel is
smoother than an old-fash-
Toned ambassador and the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09
Fascinating Behind e-Scenes Struggle
Found in Measures Progress

putting through some "civil
rights" legislation after many
decades Of neglect by both
parties.
Meanwhile. the White
House strategists. thinking
they had a chance to get
into the play, came out with
the statement that the Presi-
dent was bitterly disap-
pointed" and hints Of a veto
were leaked out by Republic
can leaders in the House.
The moment the Demo-
Gratis saw this. they changed
their tactics. Even so ardent
an advocate of "civil rights"
as Representative Emanuel
Celler, Democrat Of New
York, chairman Of the House
Judiciary Committee and an
author Of the House bill on
civil rights" said the Senate
version wasn't so bad after
all. Senator Humphrey.
Democrat of Minnesota, had
some very kind words. too.
for the Senate bill. although
as a Liberal" leader himself
he had fought the jury trial
amendment adopted by the
Senate.
This was the tip-off that
the Democratic Party leaders
felt they had the Republicans
in a hole. For it could now
be demonstrated that the
Democrats from both the
North and the South wanted
the legislation to pass and
only those narrowly parti-
san" Republicans-as Sena-
tor Lyndon johnson Of Texas,
Democratic leader Of the
Senate, expressed it-were
standing in the way.
Under these circumstances.
the Democrats lined up al
most solidly behind a move
to get action on the bill
promptly. to make the con-
ference report palatable to
the South so as at least to
= avoid q filibuster. and to send
the measure to the White
House and dare the President
to veto it.
For. II Eisenhower were to
kill the bill, the Democrats
would be shouting from the
housetops that Ike was re-
sponSible and that the Re-
publicans were blocking the
only constructive measure on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09

ice frozen within which are
stones of all colors from pinks
to puppies. Many of them
flash like diamonds as sunlight
strikes the uncovered ice.
Thousand Years TO Form
They are due primarily. DR..
Corte says. to cracks in the
frozen surface caused by the
suns warmth. Through these
cracks, during the summer.
water seeps downward until it
strikes the layer where the
temperature never rises above
freezing. There the water con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09

Argentine geologist who is in
charge of permafrost research
for the Army Engineers here.
DR.. Corte is most enthusiastic.
however. about the billion-carat
ice jewels he is uncovering a
few feet under the deserts
surface. He has seen nothing
like either phenomena in pre-
vious work on the Palmer
peninsula Of the Antarctic con-
tinent or in permanently frozen
regions Of the high Andes.
Dam Interrupts Flow
The river" is probably
unique in the world. 1t rises
from melting ice on the ice cap
beside the long, high ramp road
which the engineers have built.
The mere presence Of this road
causes much melting. Now the
conditions are such that about
once every IS seconds a dam Of
gravel is created by the stream
itself which blocks its further
flow. The mass Of water builds
up for about another IS Sec
onds, until its pressure is Suf-
ficient to break down the dam.
So every IS seconds the flow
below the evanescent dam stops
completely and the stony bed
becomes dry.
One could almost set q watch
by the flow pulses. DR.. Corte
says.
DR.. Corte's primary interest
is in the permafrost layer Of
the earth which is perpetually
frozen. 1t starts from 3 to 10
feet below the surface, depend
ing on the nature Of the ter.
rain. where the heat of the
summer sun does not penetrate
sufficiently to cause thawing.
Also the heat from the earth's
interior is so attenuated before
1t reaches this layer that it is
insufficient to produce any
melting.
Ruins Foundations
This permafrost zone consti-
tutes a major problem for any
settlements in the Far North,
For one thing. it makes any
sewer impossible. Second, when
a building is erected over II
melting is caused which ruins
the building foundations. The
problem is especially bad for
builders Of an Arctic airfield
Hitherto nonexistent hum
mocks which might wreck
landing planes appear over
night.
DR.. Corte's job is the study
minute details of this perma-
frost layer In this work he
has found his titanic ice jewels
which he describes as 1.-THE
loveliest gems l have ever
seem" He has uncovered two
or three Of them which he dis
plays proudly to visitors. They
must be covered with a thin
layer Of earth very quickly
however, or they would vanish
in thin air.
They are ice structures
known as lenses" usually
found about five feet below the
surface. They are lens-shaped
masses Of perfectly transparent
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09

their eyes, watching the other
fellow"
True 1t is that as long as
men are talking they can't
fight. Men now are not only
talking in London, but they
have before them concrete
proposals for disarmament
which permit the slow but
sure advance. step by step, If
we can only keep them at
itE-keep them at it until they
get some answers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09
Greenland River Runs
Intervals
BY THOMAS r. HENRY
star Science Editor

UNITED STATES ENGINEER CORPS CAMP. Greenland
Through umbed stones the 2second river
plunges toward the
with almost clock-like precision this little OF the
Greenland icecap pulses IS seconds apart Between
pulses its bed Is nearly dry.
II was discovered days by DR.. Arturo Corte,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-15

51MoFnins Movie.
Ia Hours. "Louisiono. lo47
Jimmie Dovis.
9-The Garry Moore Show.
1890
4-TFeosuPe Hunt. Quiz.
Jon MurFoY. host.
9-Arthur Godfrey. voriety.
100
4-The Price Is Right. Quiz.
Bill Cullen m (
7-RompeF Room. Kids.
Featuring Miss SoIIy.
1880
4-TEuth OF Consequence.
5-LibeFoee. Music.
9-Strike Il Rich. Quiz.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-15

6:s5
4-Todoy on the Farm. News.
$50
4-LoOk to This Doy. ProYer.
6:55
9-Meditotions. Inspirotionol.
TOO
4-Todoy. Voriety.
Hour. IS Min. Fronk BIoir and
Helen O'ConneIl ore featured.
9-Jimmy Deem Show.
IS Min. Guest. Roberto Sherwood.
7:45
9-oswoId Robbit. Kids.
500
9-Panoromo Potomac.
News and lectures.
s:55
4-lnso. Cooking.
5-Hymn Of the Doy.
900
4-coFton Circus. Kids.
S-keFtoon KIub. Kids.
s-coptoin Konsooo. Kids.
$50
4-Quix Club. Kids.
9:45
s-oswoId Robbit. Kids.
1000
4-Arlene FFoncis Show.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-15

1880
Alt Could Be You. voriety.
Bill Leyden host
5-Frunkie Loine Show.
9-SeoFeh for Tomorrow. Ser1.
l2:45
9-Guidins Light. Serial.
Loo
Alex and link. Interviews.
5-LilIi PclmeF Show. Dromo.
7-Lodies Home TheoteF.
9-TheoteE Of StoVs. Oronno.
Sunk" ChorIes 6ickford. Kelvin
McCorthy.
Arizona sun., 1957-09-12
Hire The Handi.
CAPPED Week

Members of the Mayors Com
mittee for the Employment OF
the Physically Handicapped
will meet Friday noon (Sept.
13 at the Hotel Westward Ho to
map plans for the 18th annual
COMMUNICATIVE observance OF
Employ the e Handicapped
Week." october 6-12.
Jack w. Rath, Arizona State
Employment Service official,
will serve as chairman for his
7th consecutive year, Mayor
Jack Williams announced to-
day.
At Fridays luncheon meet
ing at the Concho Room, Mayor
Arizona sun., 1957-09-12
NATL. BAR ASSN. ENDS SESSION

The National Bar Association
Annual convention held at the
Hollenden Hotel, Cleveland,
Ohio On August 20, 80 and 81,
wasfof the most interesting and
significant meetings in the his
tory of the Association. Two
hundred or more lawyers from
81 states of the nation aSSembl-
ed to participate in the deliber-
ationS of the association, it's
programs and the adoption OF
many significant resolutions
dealing with important and vi
tai issues of the day affecting
Is million negroes.
The topics and speakers dis
cussing them were as follows:
enforcement of theSchool Seq
regation Decisions: Progress IN
the Federal District Courts by
John r. Williams, Western Re-
serve University Law School;
Constitutional Protection Of
Civil Rights Organizations by
Erwin r. Teple of the above law
School; Implimentation of the
solution denouncing discrima-
tory legislative proposals chang
ing the Federal HabeaS Corpus
law by Herbert Reid, Howard
University Law School; Analysis
of Federal Criminal Rights Sec
tions by Dorsey Lane, Howard
University Law School; The
proposed Bricker Amendment,
the UN Charter and the Draft
Covenant on Human Rights by
DR.. Rayford Logan, Howard
University; Federal protection
of Federal Voting Rights by
Oliver Schroeder, Jr., Western
Reserve University Law School;
and Recent Developments and
Trends in Criminal Response
bility by DR.. Royal Grossman,
Director of Psychiatric Clinics
of Cleveland courts and by Nor
man S. Minor, former Assistant
County Prosecutor, Cleveland.
Arizona sun., 1957-09-12
Cancer Society
Opens Center

DR.. Edward H. Bergman,
President of the Arizona DiviS-
ion of the American Cancer So
ciety today announced a new
service available to the people
of Arizona. Under the sponsor
ship of it's Maricopa County
Health Unit, the Society has
opened an Information Center
to provide the public with in
formation concerning available
services and facilities for actual
or potential cancer patients,
and to aid established profeS-
sional services, and programs.
The new Information Center
is headquarters for the Service
activities of the Society such as
Cancer Dressings Program,
Loan Closet, Medication Closet,
Speakers Bureau, Film Loan Lii
brary, Transportation, and the
Clinical and Clerical aides ac-
tivitieS.
DR.. Harry RoSenweig, Chair
man of the Maricopa County
Unit, stated that the Informa-
ton Center was made possible
by the interest and Suppart of
the people. He further stated
that in order to make such a
service possible it was necessity
to move into larger quarters.
This we were able to do, thanks
to the gifts of office furniture
and the financial support given
by the people who were vitally
interested in the fight against
cancer Mr.. RosenWeig empha-
sized that the success of the
Information Center would de-
pend upon the efforts of Vol
unteer Workers, more of whom
are needed. The information
Center, the Maricopa Caunty
Unit, and the Arizona Division
officers of the American Can
Ger Society are located in the
Medical Arts Building, SAB East
Mcdowell in Phoenix
Open House will be held at
the new location Friday, Sep
tember IS, from 2 PM. until
Pm. All persons interested in
the problem of cancer are in
Arizona sun., 1957-09-12

vited to attend and especially
those interested in Joining vol
unteer groups. The public is,
invited to visit the center or to
phone Alpine 4-7191 for an
swers to their questions about
cancer of the activities of the
American Cancer Society.
Arizona sun., 1957-09-12
MISS ARIZONA
PAGEANT SET

The Miss Arizona pagent, sell
Getting the states contestant in
next years Miss America con-
test, again will be staged at the
Arizona State Fair, November
2-11.
The Plaza Stage judging of
pretty and talented entrants
from all parts of the state has
become one of the State Fairs
most popular features, said
George N. Goodman, execut-
tive secretary.
County candidates for the
Miss Arizona title will be cho-
sen in local contests during
September and October.
The Miss Arizona pageant
again will be directed by Mr..
and Mrs. Phil Arden. Mrs. Arden
was the official chaperone of
Miss Arizona, Lynn FreySe OF
Tucson, at this years Miss
America contest. Lynn, who at
tracted as much favorable at
tention to Arizona in Atlantic
City, also VII take part in the
next Mss Arizona pageant.
To aid the county contests,
the State Fair will provide a
Miss Arizona unit complete with
stage manager, master of cere-
monies, extra talent, coaching,
music and lights.
The county contests, as well
as the State Fair pageant, will
have four diviSionS-a dress re-
view in formal gowns. inter
views, talent, and a bathing
suit review.
The Miss Arizona pageant is
more than a beauty contest.
Most likely winner will be the
girl combining talent, poise and
personality, say the Ardens.
Arizona sun., 1957-09-12

Williams will present Rath with
a proclamation emphasizing to
local employers the value OF
employing physically handicap
ped workers. /
Slogan for the 1857 obServ-
ance is Hire the Handicapped
THERE a Great Investment"
Arizona sun., 1957-09-12

Luther King of Montgomery Alabama and New Yoks
Vice President of the National Beauty Cutuss
sheer delight just after completing plans for the
Crusade for Better Recreation and the NYStates
These together
at the Convention NBCL last month in New Orleans La,
(CIoba)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-29
Browning King Offers Linen Weave
Snort Coats for Less Than 1900
Solid coIo. Poids and Cheeks Included in New Group
Of tshtweisht Joekets Reduced Green Ink Price"

Light in tone and light in
weight, these newly arrived
sport coats set the pace for style
and casual wear. They're styled
with smart patch pockets, with
center vent. You'll look the pic
ture Of crisp perfection In one
OF these linen weave jackets,
now at Browning Kings re-
duced green ink price" Of less
than $500.
Men in the Washington area are
learning that the values Brown
ing King offers in fine clothing
are hard to beat. And their
tremendous selection of sport
coats, Stacks and suits for warm
weather is one of the finest that
can be found. Prove it to your
self by opping the new
Browning King e. Co. store at
1895 @ st. N.W.-the ONLY
Browning King store that Of
fers greatly reduced green ink
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-29

riot guns or pistols.
I'VE could have killed him q
thousand times" said the ships
master. Capt. Robert o. Beer Of
San Mateo. Calf. IAN I would
have to do was to say shoot
him and he would be dead"
During the strange six-hour
armed stalemate. Henderson's
mother, two chaplains. the
Marine commander on Treasure
Island Naval Base. the captain.
two military police sergeants
and others argued with Hender-
son to give UP peaceably.
He finally surrendered at 1925
pm. on the. promise he would be
taken from the ship as the per-
sonal prisoner Of Marine Col.
e. NJ. Williams. and be given both
civilian and naval counsel.
He tried to kill himself. "
said his mother. Margaret Hen
derson Of nearby Martin City.
But I said to him, Don't you
do that" +
The final drama was enacted
directly below the flying deck
in the pilot house. After hours
Of pleading. argument and a
cross-fire Of questions, Hender-
son handed the death weapon
to Comdr. Herman J. Schnurr.
senior chaplain at the base. AS
he handed over the pistol Ma
rine MP Sergt. Thomas Smith
Of Fresno. Calf. was walking
back onto the bridge with two
tear gas cylinders.
Henderson. who is colored.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-29

told a news conference in Treas
ure Island security headquar-
tiers that he planned the shoot
ing Ito kill Mr.. Morris" The
ensign had found the missing
watch in Henderson's locker.
Henderson insisted he found
the watch. But he readily adj
mitted he knew who 1t be-
longed to and kept 1t for two
days without attempting to re-
turn it. His only explanation
was that the owner accused
me of taking 1t from his
locker"
Henderson was confined to
the ship. but not In the brig
pending review Of his case.
He got the automatic and
ammunition by smuggling q Sc
curity guard-machinists mate
Joseph H. verbeek. 20, Of Oak
land. Calf.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-29

pIRECLIoNs; Out Shirley Hishyay. turn off q
on q, BACK Lick Road 800 yards % North sprins:;
eioverleaf . turn right 800 feet 10 traffic lIght.
then right on Back Lick Road 1.3 miles 70 North
fpringfieid. a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-29

prices"
Here's proof that you save more
at Browning King. Light, COM
Portable "Randsworth" silk and
wool suits are now less than
$500 at the reduced green ink
price" TRAVELLER" Nylon
blend suits, with full body lining
to retain their shape, are priced
at less than $1,000 at Browning
King. Handsome sport coats
tailored of 1905 imported silk
are being sold at the reduced
green ink price" of less than
$35. and imported silk Stacks are
green ink priced" at less than
SIS. Men Of all sizes will be
properly fitted at Browning
King g. Co. Washington store.
The store is open evenings un-
til $50, and alterations can be
made while you wait. You can
buy with Q Central Charge Ac-
count, II you wish. a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-29

communism has proved to be
the most persistant agitator for
liberty. Communism just doesn't
take.
Students Are Awakened
The picture is most clear in
the universities. Students there
are carefully hand-picked. Most
are sons and daughters of work.
ers and peasants who are sent
to college to get the best life
communism can offer. But the
education involves an exposure
to ideas and a stimulation of
thought. The loyal sons of the
people find out they have been
duped and they turn solidly
against their Peoples Demo-
cratic" government.
They organize strikes and
protests and sign manifestos
and demands for better edu-
cation and more freedom. They
haven't started an open rebel
lion. but the regime has been
forced to admit that students
are their No. l disciplinary
problem.
Western observers believe East
German workers are just as Bit
ter as the students, but they are
less reckless. They have families
and homes which they cannot
afford to endanger. They hope
that someday East Germany can
become another Yugoslavia OF
Poland-independent of Russia,
that is, but still Communist
but they have few hopes of COM
Iplete liberation or reunification
with West Germany.
If life becomes impossible, the
Fasteners can still escape to
West Berlin, and they do at the
rate Of about 5000 persons q
week.
Meanwhile they wait - and
listen to Mr.. Adenauer's ad-
monition that they must remain
rational and patient.