davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-03

blue Jeans. T shirts. tight skirts
and sweaters and ducktail hair
cuts are among the tabu items.
Principals are supposed to send
students home If they violate
the dress rules.
Police noted that many win
dows in q half dozen schools
have been broken during the
last week, and said that at
least part Of the vandalism may
have resulted from student In
dignation over the dress regu-
lations.
Capt. william Durrer, acting
police chief. made q plea for
cautious driving in school areas.
He said i've new crossing guards
have been employed this year,
bringing the total to 81. The
special crossing guards. and In
some places regular policemen,
are stationed at the more haz-
ardous school locations.
Approximately 800 county
students viii be on halliday
sessions at seven schools. The
city Of Falls Church plans no
halliday sessions. The half
day sessions in Fairfax involves
only first and second graders.
Schools In Prince William
County also opened today.
Loudoun County schools open
tomorrow: Arlington. Mont
gomery and Prince Georges
County schools open Thursday,
and schools in the District and
Alexandria open Monday.
Virginia parochial schools
open tomorrow, and parochial
schools in the Archdiocese Of
Washington open Thursday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-03
SCHOOLS

Continued From First Page
contribute to any unpleasant
situation"
Schools in Falls Church and
adjacent Fairfax County were
the first in the metropolitan
area to open today.
Some 500 students at Bren
Mar Park got an extended va
cation as approximately a.
900 Fairfax County students
trekked back TO school.
School ofilcials thought the
new school at Bren Mar Park
would be ready for opening day,
but discovered that it will not
be finished until next Monday.
The new school. an expert
ment In prefabricated con-
struction. is nearly three
months ahead Of schedule, and
officials had counted on it being
ready for the opening Of schools
today.
Supt. w. T. Woodson said
students who are to attend the
10-room school will start classes
next Monday and be required to
make up the time.
Falls Church High Crowded
An addition to the Glen For
est Elementary School also was
not ready for opening day, re-
sulting in crowding Of eighth
graders at Falls Church High
School. Of1cials planned to
transfer eighth graders at Falls
Church between the high
school and the elementary
school. with students attending
one school half Q day and the
other school the remainder Of
the day.
Mr.. Woodson said the Glen
Forest addition is expected to
be ready by next Monday.
Meanwhile, the eighth graders
will be housed in the audito-
rum and whatever other space
Is available at the high school.
Two other high schools will
have the elementary . high
school shift arrangement. They
are Fairfax. with about 800
students involved, and Mount
Vernon with more than 100.
Falls Church has about $50
involved.
Falls Church expects APP
proximately 1000 students TO
return to classes today. an in
crease Of about 100 over last
year.
Mr.. Woodson said the new
Belle Willard School for Han
dicapped at Fairfax opened for
the hrst time today. but classes
probably will not be organized
for several days. About 40 stu.
dents are expected 10 attend
the school.
Today'S classes are the irst
IN Fairfax County since the
school board adopted regula-
tons FOR student dress. Tight
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-03
MISSILE

Continued From First Page
dent said. "the long-range mis-
sile viii not be the best means
of delivering" Q charge on q
target.
He thus echoed the reasoning
lof Secretary Of State Dulles,
who last week pointed out that
the Strategic Air Commands
intercontinental bombers. and
Its feet Of medium-range
bombers on overseas bases, will
continue to be the United
States principal deterrent ia
Soviet attack for perhaps
another decade.
Top Priority for Missile
For our own part. MIR. Eisen-
hover observed. we have spent
many millions Of dollars and
have given the highest priority
that can possibly b devoted
to development of the Ameri-
can missile system.
Even though Congress has
gone home after fixing its mu.
tual security program appro.
priations for the 1858 fiscal
year. President Eisenhower
continued his campaign to de.
velop more popular backing
for It.
The program was not ade-
uuately supported In the last
Congress.
Even though the Senate on
both sides Of the aisle made q
very determined EFFORT to pro-
vide" more funds, the effort
was not entirely successful, the
President recalled.
Reference to House Cuts
This seemed to be an indi-
rect reference TO deep House
cuts in the Eisenhower foreign
aid request.
In many forward areas
around the Soviet periphery,
the President said, the United
States has bases provided by
its allies. These bases give in
|termediate bombers exactly the
same capability as long-range
bombers operating from the
United States, he observed.
These nations who are hosts
for American bases cannot af-
ford the kind Of defense that
win provide q deterrent to
Communist aggression, Mr..
Eisenhower went on.
In many countries the indi-
Ividuals average annual income
is unbelievably small, the Pres
ident said. Some Of those bet
ter on, In Greece and Turkey,
get along on only 5000 q year.
Aid Is Cheapest Security
How can they be expected 70
keep up the expense Of an ade-
quate deterrent, Mr.. Eisen-
hover asked.
The mutual security program
provides the United States with
the cheapest. most economical
security available. and, in his
opinion. the only effective help
possible.
II the United States were to
attempt to deploy American
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-03
EISENHOWER
Continued Frnun Iei!

Continued From First Page
s. billion. He said this did not
include $47l million he had
budgeted for school construc-
ton aid which became point
less when Congress failed to
act on the school aid bill, and
about $500 million by which
the mutual security appropria-
ton was reduced from the au-
thorized figure.
The President described as
nothing but almost eye-wash, T"
"a bookkeeping saving of some
$3.50 million that he said was
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-03

cut from programs authorized
by Congress. He said this
probably will have to be made
up IN supplemental appropria-
tons next year. He said this
represented Q guessing game"
by Congress that the programs
could he carried out more
cheaply than the administra-
ton estimated.
Referring to 4l.3 billion
which he said was cut from
the Defense and Commerce
Department through a complex
transaction of transferring
operational and revolving
funds. he remarked that de-
Tense procurement needs may
become so acute that they will
have to be met by supple
mental appropriations.
1t all adds up. the President
asserted. to q saving Of be-
tween 5000 million and 81 bill
lion in new appropriations-or
around ! per cent.
Asked about tax cut pros
poets, Mr.. Eisenhower said
there has been mo real saw
ing" Of the kind that would
justify reducing taxes.
He added that If Federal
revenues should go up and the
Government can make SUM-
cient savings, he would favor
q tax cut II and when It be-
came feasible because he be-
lieves it would have a good
effect.
AS for estimates that Con-
greSs voted savings ranging
from S., billion to SOS billion,
Mr.. Eisenhower said he would
describe them as political"
calculations.
The House Appropriations
Committee has reported total
reductions : in appropriation
bills Of $40 billion. Senate
Democratic Leader johnson
has estimated the total slash
at $50 billion. Senator Byrd,
Democrat Of Virginia, has
claimed q $6.5 billion saving.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-03

| eAA@A~ WS4S &SOAJ W DtANAy oA0e
by side. Greensboro planned to
begin its mixed classes today
charlotte tomorrow, and Win
ston.Salem on Thursday. Six
Negro pupils are enrolled fol-
mixed classes at Greensboro
land four at Charlotte. At VIM
Iston-Salem only one Negro child
has been assigned to q pre-.
viously all-white school.
In Mecklenburg County, Of
which Charlotte is the county
seat. however, Is Negro chill
dren denied admission t.
white schools voiced the posi-
bility Of . court test. In turn.
ling down the Negroes appli-
cations for assignment to white
schools. the county school
board said 1t was aware Of the
UNITED States Supreme Court
ruling which outlawed school
segregation. but added that II
also was aware Of the crowded
condition Of the schools under
its jurisdiction.
At Clinton, Tenn, seven Me-
gro students filed quickly past
. police car and entered Clin-
ton High School without Incl
dent today. The seven. includ-
ling one senior, marched into
the building to begin the
schools second year Of inte-
grafton. There was no sign Of
picketing or protest groups Of
any sort.
w. d. Human, new principal
of the school, personally shep-
herded white pupils arriving in
crowded buses into the schools
rear entrance. He obviously
was attempting to forestall
gathering Of crowds.
Calmness at Clinton
National Guardsmen wert
sent to Clinton last year wher
q dozen Negroes and about 8O(
white children faced integratet
classes for the first time. Tit
disorders that followed led &,
the widely publicized con
Spiracy trials at nearby Knox
vile.
Clinton High School was thu
first State-supported secondar,
school in Tennessee to mix thu
races. The mixing was dom
by Fereral Court order. Tit
races had been mixed pre-
viously at Oak Ridge. q Fed
eral project.
| Next week-and also undel
court ordef-Nashville, Tenn.
begins integrated classes. Thir.
teen Negro first-graders have
been registered In schools thai
heretofore have been alI-White
The Is Negroes will be among
Enagy Is Hanged
/ The hrst day Of an intergra.
ton program for Sturgis CKy.l
schools today was preceded BY
the hanging Of q Negro IN efngy
in downtown Sturgis and 9
blast of dynamite set on in q
predominantly Negro neighbor-
hood.
/ It was the first report Of
trouble as thousands Of school
children in Kentucky began to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-03

forces at the strength providing
the same deterrent now avail
able where allied forces are
now stationed, President Eli
senhower warned this would
mean more draft calls at home
and q cost that one can't even
calculate at this moment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-03

Continued From First Faye
scheduled to start and the
crowd thinned down consider
ably.
Maj. Gen. Sherman T.
Ginger. Arkansas adjutant
general, arrived on the scene
. few minutes before the start
Of classes and said that he was
pleased to see the crowd so
orderly. He estimated the num-
Der Of Guardsmen ct $50. He
added that he would report to
Gov. Faubus later today.
Gen. Ginger would not say
whether the troops win be
pulled out today.
In washington, the Justice
Department withheld comment
on the situation.
Could Provide Test
The Governor said he was
taking the drastic step "ar-
rived ct prayerfully" as the
chief executive Of the State
sworn to preserve peace and
protect property. His action
could provide the basis for the
lirst clear test Of State police
power versus Federal law.
The board ordered Negro stu
dents Ito stay away from white
high schools today" 1t did
not, however, instruct them to
report to the all-Negro high
schools they previously at
tended.
Gov. Faubus' action APP
peafed to be in direct con-
f1ict with the order Of United
States District Judge Ronald
Davies, q Fargo. N. OAK. jurist,
temporarily filing q vacant
Arkansas bench, who Friday in
structed the integration to pro-
coed. Judge Davies also issued
q broad induction forbidding
any and all persons from In
terfering with the peaceful
migration.
Intentions Made Clear
The Governor would not say
that the armed National
Guardsmen were ordered out
last night to prevent integra-
ton. '"That assumption might
be correct" he said, adding, at
win be left to the discretion of
commanders. There Is q very
good possibility there viii not
be any indignation tomorrow"
A few minutes later the
school board called II on.
Gov. Faubus made clear
his intentions, however, IN two
separate statements in his
speech. He FIRST said he sent
the guardsmen to the school to
preserve peace and order. Then
he said it was his conviction
that peace and order could not
be maintained II forcible In
tegration proceeded.
In support Of his action, Gov.
Faubus said. This problem
gives every evidence and indi-
cation that the attempt to
forcibly integrate will bring
about widespread disorder and
violence" He said the sale Of
guns and knives to Negroes and
whites had recently jumped
alarmingly.
Says Vote Set Law
He said Arkansans had ex-
pressed themselves on the
question Of integration by vot-
ing for Q number Of anti-in.
tegration resolutions and these
measures ARE the law Of the
land at the present time"
The Governor said litigation
to determine the validity Of the
anti-integration measures-pu-
pill assignment law. interposi-
ton resolution and others
should have been had before
forcible indignation was Or
dered.
Nov that Q Federal court
has ruled that no further liti-
cation is possible before the
forcible integration Of Negroes
and whites In Central High
School tomorrow. the evidence
Of discord, anger and resent
ment has come to me from 50
many sources Is to become q
deluge.
Zone store reported that a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-03
( Glasses Mixed Smoothly
In Some Southern Areas
BIZ ths AssoeLated Preaa

Although integration plans were called OF today in
Arkansas after Gov Oval Fauhus troops to maintain
order at Little Rock school, other Of South moved
smocthIy-though spotyoward inegration in the lower
classrooms
In North Caroline Negro and white children for the rs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19
Col. Elsmore, Aided Escape
Of Macarthur to Australia

PALO ALTO, Calf, Feb. ls
R.-Col. Ray T. Elsmore, Sc,
the Air Force officer who helped
Gen. Douglas Macarthur elude
the Japanese and fly to Australia
in the first phase of the Pacific
war, died Sunday of a heart at
tex.
Col. Elsmore arranged for the
air evacuation of Gen. Mac
Arthur and staff members from
an air strip on Mindanao in the
Southern Philippines after Gen,
Macarthur reached there by
submarine from Corregidor Is
land in Manila Bay. Col. Els
more left on the last plane to
get away from the Japanese.
He also directed the dramatic
rescue in 1945 of a Women's
Army Corps member and two
servicemen. the only survivors of
q plane crash in the wilds of
Dutch New Guinea. He trained
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19

the Flyers to drop a glider into
the remote VALLEY of Shangrai-
La" and how to jerk the glider
aloft by a hook from a LOVELY
ing plane.
He directed the construction of
the first air strips used as the
allies recoiled from defeat in
the Philippines. Later he became
director Of air transport for allied
forces in the Southwest Pacific.
He was awarded the Legion of
Merit and the Distinguished
Service Medal.
He was one Of the founders of
Transocean Air Lines and was
executive vice president from
1916 to 1852.
Col. Elsmore collapsed and
died at his home in Los Altos
Hills. after attending church
services. He is survived by his
widow. Belle: a son, Ray, cap
tain with Japan Air Lines: and
a daughter, Joan, a stewardess
for Transocean Air Lines.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19
Victor Cahi|I,
Real Estate Man

Victor Cahill. So. a native of
Washington and a well-known
real estate. insurance and invest
ment broker here for many
years, died yesterday of a heart
attack in Georgetown Hospital. |
Mr.. Cahill had been conva-
lescing from another illnses and
was to have been discharged yes
terday from the hospital.
He attended District parochial
schools. Western High School,
the Emerson Institute and the
University of Virginia.
Mr.. Cahill set up his firm.
which is located in the Southern
Building, in 1925. His father,
the late James A. Cahill. was a
banker here, and earlier had
been in real estate.
Before opening his firm, Mr..
Cahill was in the building bust
ness here for several years.
He was a former member
of the Washington Real Es-
tate Board. He belonged to
the University Club and Delta
Tau Delta Fraternity and was
vice president Of the Association
Of Oldest Inhabitants. He. also
was a member of the Holy Name
Society Of Our Lady of Victory
Catholic Church. Mr.. Cahill's
home was at 26i1 Foxhall roac
NV.
He is survived by his widow,
the former Margaret German of
Washington Of the home adj
dress who was the first Miss
America. and a sister, Mrs. Fred
erick Stohlman, l01 Grafton
street. Chevy Chase, Md.
A brother, the late DR.. James
A. Cahill. jr.., was professor of
surgery at Georgetown Univer-
sity. and another brother, the
late Robert F. Cahill, was an in
vestment broker.
Mass will be said in Our Lady
Of Victory Catholic Church, ABS
Macarthur boulevard NV, at
10 am. Thursday. Burial will be
In Mount Olivet Cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19
Morto loren, 81, Dies;
Swedish Film Actress

STOCKHOLM, Feb. 10 R.-
Marta loren. 81. beautiful Swed-
ish stage and screen actress. died
today Of a rare brain disease
which sent her to the hospital
less than 48 hours ago.
The actress had been uncon-
scious since she was brought to
the hospital Sunday night after
performing in a stage play at
the ALE Theater.
Her doctor said she was SUI.
fering from subarachnoid hem
orrhage, a disease he said "can
strike persons of all ages with
out warning" He had added
there was no hope for her re-
covery.
Miss loren was the wife of an
Italian director and film writer
Leonardo Bercovici. They have
a 4-year-old daughter.
Husband Is Present
Mr.. Bercovici was with Miss
loren when she died, having
flown in from London shortly
before she was taken Ill.
The actress went to the United
States in 1947 with a seven-year
contract. After playing in ii
films. she returned to Europe to
make films in Spain and Italy.
Mostly she lived in Rome, where
she was one Of Ingrid Bergman's
closest friends.
She has been playing the lead
ing role in the comedy THE
Scandalous Story of Mr.. Kettle
and Mrs. Moon"
Mr.. Bercovici wrote and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19


directed her last film "a Letter
to Sarah"
She was born here in 1926 and
studied at tn eroyal Swedish
Schol Of Dramatic Art.
Hollywood dubbed her 1.-THE
Eyes"
She began her career there
with a role in "Casbah" and had
parts in II films before returning
to Europe to make films in Spain
and Italy Among them was her
favorite. the prize winning
Italian film ''Puccini.''
Many critics compared her to
Greta Carlo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-09

'sSerta'' InnerSpring
Hollywood Bed Outfits
lnnersprne mattress, box spring on s legs
1898
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22
has luxury no iron -.
wash n hang
FIB Err CT s
curtains and draperies woven by
STEVEN s

Wash and dry them in just minutes and
ready to hang-nO ironing required. Fiberglass is
Sun and Mildew proof, plus FIRE resistant.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22


ready to hang-nO ironing required Fiberglass is
Sun and Mildew proof, plus FIRE resistant.
SHEER 'kENcLAs' WHITE CURTAINS
Tailored Style
84-in. wide to the pair, 54-in long SAD pr.
6S-in. long @4.70 72-in. long @4.00
72in. long $500 0Oin- long $40
Ruffled Style
l00in wide to the pair; S4in. long 500 pr.
6sin. long $7.l0 COIN. long $3.50
72in. long $7.49 Sl-in. long @7.00
Double width, Coin. long $l898
Triple width, 0O-in. long :. $28.98
CRACKED ICE
SOLID COLOR DRAW DRAPERIE8
Up to 42-in wide, 54in. long, $500
Up to Aim. wide, 63-in. long, $6.98
COIN. long, $500
Double for Window
Up to 88in. wide, 63-in. long, $l5.98
coin. long, $18.98
Triple for windowsE
Up to l4O-n. wide. 63-in long, $3.50
90in. long, $27.90
In nOnfade cOlOrs Of turquoise, pink white, nutmeg
sand, gold and surf green.
~ ~ REc u on oeE coaP
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-08-01

After Is years with the Indians
Jonathan Alder became homesick. He
then was about "a years old and
through other white people with
whom he had become friendly ascer-
tanned that his mother and brothers
still lived and found their location,
So, giving his squaw all the COWS
IA in all, worth about $40 each; seven
horses and other property; and a tin
box containing about 5000 in silver
which he was not able to get away
from her without fight, Alder kept
two horses and the hogs, sent the
woman back to Sundusky and started
home.
1t was noon, the Sunday after New
Years, when he reached the cabin of
his mother and brothers. None knew
him, looking and acting like an
Indian. But the meeting was a joyous
one nevertheless. His old mother
threw herself into his arms How
you have grown!" she said. Jonathan
Alder died January 80, 1849, at
seventy-six. He sleeps in Foster
Chapel Cemetery, four miles north of
West Jefferson in Madison County.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-08-01
d2a99l35GyI5Z' '
5zGs'f}o{ILI!,'o|:!:)j'|| zGsfe{II { )
KsHKS1INSStSS>,@Jy&M M

Indian and he wanted to adopt the
boy. The village where he was taken
was a Mingo town on the north side
of Mad River, now believed to have
been Lewistown, Logan County.
The Indian who became his adopt
ed father was Mingo chief,
Succohanos, and his mother squaw
named Whinecheoh. They had three
daughters with good English names
Mary, Hannah and Sally, given them
by Jesuit missionaries. The Indians
parents were old people and had lost
a son-thus Jonathan took his place.
They took pity on the white boy and
did all they could to comfort him,
telling him that some day he would
be restored to his mother and
brothers.
"They could not have used their
own son better, for which they shall
always be held in most grateful re-
membrance by me-" Jonathan long
later related.
OF his Indian sisters, Sally treated
him like a slave" and when in i'll
humor called him in Indian language
''an ornery, lousy prisoner" For a
time the boy lived with Mary, who
was the wife of the Indian chief for
which Lewistown was ramed. Both
the Indian girl and the chief were
very kind and sympathetic in their
treatment of the little captive.
When the boy had learned the
Indian language he became more con-
tented. But for ague, chills and fever
and the Indian diet of meat and
hominy, no bread and little salt but
too much honey and sugar II would
have lived very happy" he said.
When old enough he was given an
old English musket and with il
learned to hunt-specializing on
turtles .basking in the rocks along
small streams at first. They were
easier to hit. Occasionally he killed
wild turkey or raccoon and was
much praised for his skill.
He lived in the Mac-o-chee town
in Logan County when they were
destroyed by Benjamin Logan in
1876: was in the attack on Ft.
Recovery in 1894 and was on many
raids into Kentucky to steal horses.
BY this time he had forgotten the
English language and barely could
speak a word of it. and he had an
Indian wife-a fat, greasy, peevish
and quarrelsome woman who made
him none too happy. 1t was an Indian
common law marriage-no wedding
of any kind.