davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22
North Carolina Author Urges State
LEGISLATURE To Avoid Cold Civil War

New Orleans, Ls.-Miss Wilson
Whitman, North Carolina author,
editor, and SCEF board member
voiced strong opposition last week
to the so-called anti-NAACP bill
in the state legislature.
The bill which passed the House
(June 81 but was defeated in the
Senate (June 81 required public
listing Of all members and con-
tributors of certain organizations
-. the principle objects of which
are the support Of, or opposition
to, racial separation in the use of
public facilities :"
my concern Miss Whitman
wrote in a letter to State Senator
Thomas, "is to keep the state !
now live in from displaying a re-
gional prejudice embarrassing to
all literate voters"
Miss Whitman's full statement
follows:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22
House Passes Civil
Rights Bill
Without Jury
Amendment
Bill Now Ready To
Go To Senate

WASHINGTON, D. c., June 10.
- The House passed President
Eisenhower's civil rights bill 1885,
1875 today and sent it to a new
battle-ground in the Senate.
House passage came after South
erners lost their fourth attempt to
attach a jury trial amendment,
which supporters of the bill said
would cripple it. The Southern
ers were turned back 251-15S, and
the House then proceeded to its
final roll call.
Now the Republican leadership
in the Senate says it stands pre-
pared to take extraordinary steps
to force the bill to the floor. But
II the measure gets there it seems
almost certain to run into a South
ern Democratic filibuster.
Senate COP Leader Knowland
Of California was asked by re-
porters today whether he was de-
termined to try to break fill
buster, no = matter how long it
might take.
II am prepared to take whatever
steps necessary" he replied.
Joined Forces
One hundred eighteen Northern
CONTINUED on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22

II write as a member Of the
board Of directors Of the Southern
Conference Educational Fund, Inc.,
an organization which, as its name
implies, is devoted to public en-
lightenment, with present efforts
In support Of the Supreme Courts
decisions banning segregation in
public schools.
Like many other citizens Of
Moore county, | moved to North
Carolina under the impression that
this was the most progressive and
enlightened of the Southern states.
l still cherish the hope that this
may be true, and for this reason
am averse to action placing North
Carolina among those states seek
ing, in an atomic age, to continue
a cold civil. war.
From the language Of the pro-
posed legislation as / have seen
Continued on Page Six)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22
as Provisional President Fees To United States Exile
Dr.. Ralph Bunehe
SaysA New South
Is In The Making
There Is A New
Negro Today Smith
Commencement Told

Northampton, Mass, June 49,
DR.. Ralph Bunche, the commence
ment speaker at Smith College to-
day, said that "a new South is in
the making"
The Under Secretary of the
United Nations declared:
"The walls of segregation have
been crumbling for some time
There is today no little evidence,
and it is very encouraging, that in
considerable degree the younger
generations of white Southerners
are considerably less preoccupied
with fear of the spectre of Negro
equality than are their elders"
He said that there was "a new
Negro today, with new attitudes,
new determination and new cour-
age"
ellis outstanding characteristic, /"
he went on, "is a greatly increased
concern for his self-respect and
Continued on Page Seven)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22
STATE COP Halls S0L0N's WISH
FOR STATE TW0-PARTY SYSTEM

northern Democrats with Republic
can support are on the verge of
putting the bill through the House.
Colmer made public his reply to
a telegram from Writ Yerger, Jr.,
chairman of the Mississippi Re-
publicans, who said his group
wished to compliment Colmer for
his courage and conviction" in
making his comments about a two
party system.
However, Colmer said the point
he was seeking to make was that
Continued on Page Eight)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22

WASHINGTON, D. c., June Is.
Rep. Colmer (D-Miss) expressed
surprise last week that Mississippi
Republicans would seek to capital
ize on his commemorate in the
civil rights debate-that he wished
his state had a two-party system.
He was Surprised" he said, sin
view of what is happening up here
now" with regard to the civil rights
legislation which he and other
Southerners are strenuously oppos-
ing.
Colmer referred to the fact that
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22
anne Zion Connection Council
10 Meet In Auburn, New York

Auburn, N. Y, June 17.-As q
tribute to the great abolitionist,
Harriet Tubman, the 1857 meeting
Of the Correctional Council, A. M.
E. Zion Church will meet here
July 31st through August 2.
Bishop w. J. Walls, senior pre-
late of the denomination and Sec
rotary Of the Board Of Bishops,
said the place was selected due to
the great respect that is held for
the woman who really focused at
tention on slavery and eventually
succeeded in seeing it abolished.
The A. M. E. Zion Church has
shown a special interest in re-
facilitating the landmark where
she spent her last years and made
it into beautiful spot Of flowers,
rolling landscape and a place
where people can gather and get
inspiration by viewing pictures and
reading books and papers devoted
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22

to her.
The plans for the meeting are
being carried out by Rev. and Mrs.
A. E. May, who have charge Of
the Shrine. They have enlisted
the aid Of all Of the citizens Of
the city, beginning with State
Senator Tabor, the Mayor, the
Chamber Of Commerce and all Of
the churches. Persons attending
the meeting will live in the homes
Of people Of both races, the hotels,
motels and other places, in and
around the city.
The Booker T. Washington Gen.
ter will be the general headquar-
tiers for the meeting, while the
Harriet Tubman Home and the
local A. M. E. Zion Church will be
used for other, meetings. The First
Methodist Church (white) will be
the scene Of the administering Of
Continued on Page Seven)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22
IS father Divine DEAD?
BIG UNANSWERED QUESTION

New York, June Is - Most Of
his life had been a mystery to
most people-despite the fact that
he was a public figure of rever-
beareting proportions. Last week
he posed the ultimate mystery:
Was Father Divine, the most
famous Negro cultist of his day,
alive or dead?
Alive, said his followers, but
they for years have devoutly testi-
fled that he-as "God" could
never die. Most likely dead, said
Bishop Charles M. Grace, the rival
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22

Negro evangelist who is usually
known as Daddy Grace. No one,
Daddy Grace declared, had seen
Father Divine for at least two
years.
In Philadelphia, where the Di-
vine cult has maintained head
quarters now for Is years, police
men were willing to bet that the
Father was dead.
In the '30s and '40s, the name
of Father Divine was familiar to
almost every American ear; the
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22

work-Work and Fellowship Rec
reation. There will be courses in
Christian Stewardship and general
religious education.
The worship phase of the Insti-
tute will feature Morning
Watch, where one can 60 for pray
er and and meditation. This is
a personal worship. Chapel will
be held every day at 1880 am,
with Vespers at Z pm. Rev. Mrs.
Amelia Tucker, wife Of Bishop C.
Continued on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22
Broadway Group
Favors Housing
Segregation

New York, June 10 The
Broadway Association. declared it's
opposition last week to proposed
city legislation that would outlaw
discrimination in private housing,
Voting unanimously at lunch
con meeting in the Sheraton-Astor
Hotel, the associations board Of
directors described the concept Of
forcing people to live in dwellings
alongside of others mot their
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22
S. African Bishop
To Visit U.S..

NEW YORK, N. Y, June 49,
The Rt. Rev. Richard Ambrose
Reeves, Anglican Bishop Of johann
nesburg, South Africa, whose po-
sition that he would violate a pro-
posed law banning interracial wor-
ship by u. s. Episcopal church
bodies, will visit this country from
June 25-July 80 as guest Of the
Episcopal American Church Union.
A resolution endorsing outright
breaking Of the law" if Christian
CONTINUED on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22
Daniel FignoIe
0usted By coupAs
Provisional Pres.
Strife Torn Haiti
Three Man Military
Junta Takes Over
Rule OF Nation

PORT AU PRINCE, Haiti, June
IS. - The Haitian Army ousted
provisional President Daniel Fig
mole last Friday.
A three-man military junta,
headed by Brig. Gen. Antonio Ke-
breau, took over and proclaimed a
state OF emergency throughout the
republic. General Kebresu an
nounced that an election would be
decreed as soon as the Government
had been reorganized.
The Army said it had ended M.
Fignole's 19-day rule on the ground
Continued on Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22
Republicans Begin
Drive For South

Washington, D. c., June 18-The
Republican party began a campaign
last week to increase its newly won
strength in the once "solid South"
Of the Democrats.
Dubbed Operations Dixie" the
drive will be headed by l. Lee Pot
ter, Virginia State Republican
chairman. He will have the title Of
Southern director for the G. o. P.
National Committee.
Mr.. Potter is 47-years-old and q
resident Of Arlington, Va, SUBJ
urb Of Washington. He has served
as the national committees patron
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22
NEGRO PREACHERS CHALLENGE
SHREVEPORT BUS SEGREGATION

still are in effect although under
attack in the courts. New Orleans
has been enjoined from enforcing
its local Jim Crow law but the writ
does not become effective until the
city exhausts its appeals.
Police did not interfere with to-
days demonstration although tip
ped off by the Negroes in advance
that it would be held. Police Chief
Harvey L. Teasley said such
CONTINUED on Page Three)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22

Shreveport, La, June 10 - Five
Negro preachers with their Bibles
in their arms boarded a bus today
and rode without incident in seats
reserved for whites through the
most fashionable part of town.
It was the first demonstration in
several months in the struggle Of
southern Negroes for equal, seating
privileges on public conveyances.
Louisiana has strict segregation
laws governing public transit which
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22
JACKIE ROBINSON NAMED
member STAT PAROLE BOARD

Two others named to the three
member board by the Governor
were Chief Justice Patrick B. o.
Sullivan of the State Supreme
Court of Errors and Prof. Richard
c. Donnelly of the Yale Law
School. Professor Donnelly is an
authority on criminal law and psy-
chiatric Jurisprudence.
The parole board, Under terms
Of bill just signed by the Cover
nor, comes into existence on Sep
TENDER /.
CONTINUED on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22
AChR Sees Civil
Rights Victory

A genuine bipartisan effort in
support Of civil rights legislation
will result, according to John T.
Blue, Jr., Director of the American
Council on Human Rights, in ap-
prevail of the Celler-Keating civil
rights bill. Mr.. Blue expects the
bill to go to the Senate shortly.
Mr.. Blue added that according
to his observations daily from the
House Gallery and his conferences
with Congressman of both parties
that approximately 225 Democrats
and Republicans can be counted on
Continued on Page Ski
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22
NAACP Tells
Toledo Negroes
To Bypass
Trouble Area

Toledo, Ohio, June Is - The
National Association for the Ad-
vancement of Colored People ask
ed Negro ministers Saturday to
urge members Of the congrega.
tons to stay away from a South
Toledo neighborhood, scene of re-
cent racial demonstrations.
Jesse Lott, 34-year-old Negro
car washer, is building home in
an all-white neighborhood.
Nightly demonstrations have
Continued on Page Seven)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22
Stevenson Warns
South Africa On
Day Of Reckoning

johannesburg, South Africa
June 18-Adlai E. Stevenson said
that South Africa's policy of racia'
repression and fear unavoidably
would "hasten the day of reckon
ing"
He said South Africa's pursuit OF
total segregation was not "prac-
teal or realistic in modern indus
trial state, where European and
non-European (white and non-
white) were interdependent."
In Capetown, Eric Louw, Minis
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22

Hartford, Conn.,, June 17-Jackie
Robinson, the first Negro to play in
major league baseball, was appoint
ed last Saturday by Gov. Abraham
A. Ribicoff as a member of the
newly created State Board Of Pa
role.
Mr.. Robinson who lives in STAN
ford, accepted the non-paying post
after a conference with the Cover
nor, who is a baseball fan. Mr..
Robinson played for many years
with the Dodgers. He retired at
the end Of the 1866 baseball season.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22

study race relations.
The Kansans are living on the
same floor with Negro students
in the dormitory, and the white
students are doing mental chores
at the Negro school because they
believe labor generates a spirit
of dignity"
Henry Ellis, president of the
West Point Council, withheld COM
ment when asked if the council
Continued on Page Three
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22
South Africa
Govt Delays
Segregation In
Universities
See Move Being Used
To Make Top Issue In
Coming Election

JOHANNESBURG, South At
RIGA, June II. - Despite govern
ment plans to ban racial mixing at
South African universities it now
seems likely that white and nom
white students may mix freely in
the university classrooms for some
years hence.
This seems especially likely in
the light of a new temporary re-
prieve which those universities ad-
hitting non-whites have just won
from the prospect of compulsory
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22
anne Zion Women Plan First Institute
For Christian LEADERSHIP

Salisbury, N. C. June II Mrs.
Abbie Clement Jackson, president
Woman's Home & Foreign Mis-
sionary Society, A.M.E. Zion
Church, announced here this week
that plans are complete for the
first Christian Leadership Insti-
tute held by the body, ut Dinwiddie
School, Dinwiddie, Va, July 8-12.
The purpose of the institute is
to train all persons interested in
Christian services. The school will
feature two fields Of religious
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22

Miller hopes to make up credits
to allow him to re-enter North
Carolina State College at Raleigh
in September.
College President Warmoth T.
Gibbs said Miller would be "just
another student"
Mrs. Miller said, Everybody
seems to think this is move for
Indignation. But it's not. We are
just trying to do what's best for
Rodney and going to ACT College
appears to be what's best"
Two other applications from
white students for admission to the
school are still pending.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22
white STUDENT ENROLLEDM
NORTH CAROLINA NEGRO SCHOOL

Greensboro, N. c., June 18-A
young engineering student began
classes today as the first white
student to enter state-supported
Negro college in the South.
Rodney Jaye Miller, %, enrolled
at North Carolina Agricultural and
Technical College as a special sum-
mer student. His enrolment ended
several months Of indecision after
he first announced his intention of
going to Negro College.
"We're just waiting for the fire
works to start now" his wife told
United Press. eve don't know what
to expect but we are doing what we
feel is right"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22
Methodist Youth
Would Abolish
Negro Branch

LAKE JUNALUSKA, N. c.,
June 18.-Methodist ce'lege stu
dents from nine southeastern
states have urged abolition Of the
separate Central (Negro) Jurisdic-
ton of the Methodist Church.
The students voted 1,700 to 35
for resolution urging each an
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22
Rifles Company
Installed AT
Southern Univ.

Baton Rouge, La. June II - A
company in the National Society of
Pershing Rifles was installed at
Southern University, this week,
with the initiation of 10 members,
it has been announced by Major
John R. Reaves, Professor Of Mill
tary Science and Tactics, Of the
Southern Unit.
The company at Southern, NAM
CONTINUED on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22
Negro-white Student Living Working
Together In Mississippi School

WEST POINT, Miss.-(Special)
An undertone of resentment was
evident today but Clay Countians
remained outwardly calm after
widespread publicity Friday told
how group of white Kansas q.
students are breaking the race bar
rier at Negro junior college here.
The Kansas group, including five
white women, are spending a two
week vacation at the Mary Holmes
Junior College for Negroes to
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22
PopuIace In
Revolt In Santiago
De Cuba

Santiago De Cuba, June 10 -
This is a city in open revolt
against President Fulgencis Ba-
tista- No other description could
fit the fact that virtually every
Continued on Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-06-22
Horace M. Bond
Retires AsPres.
Of Lincoln Univ.

In a surprise announcement last
week DR.. Horace Mann Bond, the
first Negro to head the 103-year-
old Lincoln University, announced
his retirement. The board elected
Continued or Page Six
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-06-26
Driving Tips
For July 4

As millions of fun-Sceking mo-
orIStS head for the lakes. noun
tainS or beaches Over the Four -
OF July holiday, safety cxpCrt~
are hopeful that extra care and
.autlon will keep the highway
accIdcn, toll AT an alI-timc 10y
To help achieve this goa.
Jeanne Smith, Dodge safety con-
>ultan'. has prepared this list {
10 driving tips.
l. Control your temper when
behind the wheel. highways al
crowded ami travel is SLOW
don't blow up" ard take unu,-
ycSSary chances.
>. Start Early, expect frequent
delays and cave for home early.
preferably during daylight.
3. Watch out for careless driy-
.rrS who ara oVer-anxious "a
reach their destinations.
+ Slow down, TO allow passive
ans extra room to get back lit.
he right lane ahead of you.
>. Always give the other dr.y-
y more than his share OF III,
road.
&. Get into the proper Ian.
III BOO advance of tIrning-an.
ways signal your intention {,
urn OF stop.
F., FuN YOUR car entirely o.,
.c road when stopping 70.
,-htsocIng or roadside picnic
g. t...E traffic N all dire .-
ms. especially to the rear. be
ore pulling out OF 4 parluu-
spot onto the highway.
.. Reduce speed at sundoN Il
and drive within the range OF
your headlights.
10. Concentrate on your driy-
Ing-.'S a full time job.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-06-26
Letters TO the Editor

from the cradle to the grave. as
for me. as Patrick Henry said
GIVE ME LIBERTY OR GIVE
Me DEATH" This should be
our password as We fight 20
throw off the yoke of govern
ment control over us, and de-
mand that the government adj
hedc strictly TO the Constitu-
ton, the Bill of Rights, and the
American Greed. Your Congress :
men and Senators can control
the encroachment of the Execu-
tive Department on your and my
personal liberties.
Please write your Senator anu
Congressman again at the earll-
est possible date.
Yours sincerely.
Bailey 7. Tally
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-06-26
PONTIAC GIVES YOU MORE SOLID
CAR PER DOLLAR THAN THE
BIGGEST OF THE SMALLER IoRsI

Tie so-callad 'low-pricc' numbcr, iust
aren't in ,-Pontiac gives YOU I'D TO
1870 more solid cor per dollar! And your
Pontiac dealer can prove it-with official
specifications. Check them Yourself. Starting
with iontlacs rugged x-member frame and
continuing through every inch of the car.
you'll discover engineering advances and
advantages the smaller cars haven't even
thought eli. Taen put the facts end figures
10 test-with YOU behind the wheel. Feel
the safe. solid security of PCnsiac's extra.
rugged hctt IT,. the way it holds the road
the absence of bounce and shake More
important. you'll discover that this biz
heavyweight handles like dream in
traffic or on the open road. because only
Pontiac offers YOU Precision-Toueh Controls
ior almost ei!ortleSs steering and braking.
NO doubt about there's driving that puts
the smaller cars in the shade
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-06-26

June 81, 1857
Dear Editor:
For nine years, ever since I've
been on TV, our mail has indi-
Gated tremendous interest in the
personalities on SHOWS we've
presented. The average TV
viewer has very definite ide1S
OF his likes ana dislikes.
Recently. John J. O'Conn-li.
editor of Cosmopolitan, came up
with an idea we think has real
merit. Mr.. O'Conneli proposes II
let telcviSion viewers, through
their local newspapers and Co.'S
lmopOlitan Magazine, choose
what they believe would be the
lall-time hign in 4 TV vadicty
show. We have agreed TO pro-
Iduce this SHOW at the compile
ltion of this survey, and you vii
be hearing fiom John \. Glenn
cntS, Public Relations Director
OF Cosmopolitan. about the d.
tails.
l hope you will participate. rs
| really believe il will give al
of us an opportunity to learn 4
great deal more about the aud
lcncc we are seeking to please.
With kInd2St personal regard.
and many thanks, | am
Sincerely.
Ed Sullivan
500 Park Ave.
New York Civ
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-06-26

branched candlebras and floor
baskets of white giaLloli.
Miss Carolyn Frink, pianist,
provided program of wedding
Music. She played the tradition
al wedding marches. Indian
Love Call" Sweet Mystery OF
Life" and "Sernade. During
the ceremony she played Per
feet Love- and as bencdiction
the church choir Sang seal Us
Holy Spirit"
UshcrS were Joncy Day Lar
rimore and Jack Chestnut, both
lof route 3. Tabor City.
The bride accompanied to the
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-06-26

School and the Tabor City ri.
School. She Is employed in w.
mington. Mr.. Zevan is also -
ployed in Wilmington wher. !
and his bride are residing
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-06-26
Dear Editor.

Dear Editor.
After IiS.rning :, pr..,5.,.,
.Elscnnowcr's two .,Jdr,.s.. r,s,
wool, aud In, rig,, ,Li,r- 49,,
We w,,s, f3l, thu, ,,,i,,4, go
ward the bu1pc, ~ % u.bor,. ",
mus, auproDria-o r,r,o, 60. -,
forciEn aid rs bc s,IrrSs,c5 ban,
tina, leaves lis , trcren6G,. 81,
mount that could b, emf on. nj
the budget and mn, i,,,o5,. -,
any way our military ost,bIisr.-
.mcnt ffom fIiuctionInr norr,,'r,.
and our civilian sct-un ftInc,,o,,-
ing far better at IN. Drescr,
time.
p~..,+or, r,.,,L.,,
Tina, an ,bcso b,,raa,>. -. -, -
wanted So, -, ,.,,,Ia -.
exuc, arou,. tina, was T;,,,,d y,
tho budra- ro, oach -, a.,
not r,oro NV ~ 10. -, go, %
or ,,,. do .l,j,l. ,.n,, A. 90. 49,.
,ir,. ~, dot H.. - -, -
hay, had r,9rco 80 VI ~
tbcsr b.ra1r. lido ,ra ..
emf ,>a,ns;or ,r,r ,,o,, b,.,......
is de,~9rdiDg r,,r. 80. ,t,...,
IN COS, tho r,,r,, go,.,,,,...'.,'.
before the ,r.r u.,,r5 ,,..,' D.
,!ra,Iv all r-,s, b,Iroa,,. ..'r.
demanded bv P,rsn,snr. -~.'.
man and ri.,rbo,r.r T,r. sn
ate and III. Hons, o,od :, 49,
the pownr .. -, IN -. T..
.r,ags by III. nr.,Irt s,r,,,,,i