davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-01
Botisto Rely Proves bud
In Castro stronghold

SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 1
@.-A rally staged by President
Fulgencio Batista's supporters
drew a poor house and won no
converts in this capital of re-
sistance to the government.
Most local residents stayed
home. behind locked doors. Some
Of the paid demonstrators sat on
their hands at the open-air rally
yesterday.
Heavily armed troops, police,
coast guardsmen and private
armies of trigger-happy gun
singers hired by Cuban politi-
clans swarmed through the city
but the local sympathizers of
Rebel Leader Fidel Castro kept
out Of their way.
Elsewhere. however, there were
outburSts of violence-some Of it
apparently in reprisal for what
the enforcement groups con-
sidered the "provocation" of the
Santiago rally.
Bombs exploded in Havana and
other cities. Three tobacco ware
houses were burned at Pinar del
Rio. A band of youths in Cana
guey forced a radio announcer at
pistol point to read antigovern-
ment proclamations.
A battle between Castro's
rebels and government troops
was reported % miles northwest
Of Santiago. A communique put
out by army headquarters in
Havana made no mention of
casualties. It was said here the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-01

part of Santiago's negro popu-
lation.
Most of the 250,000 persons in
Santiago and surrounding towns
shattered their windows and
locked their doors or went to
the countryside for the week end.
This second largest Cuban city,
near the Sierra Maestro where
Castro's forces are based, is
seething with resentment and
revolt against Gen. Batista.
Police arrested an unspecifled
number of Cubans for trying to
start fist fights, but the vio-
lence that was predicted with the
arrival of the government parti-
sans failed to materialize.
While IA speakers appealed for
peace until the elections Gen.
Batista has promised next June,
spectators beat drums. changed
bells and fired of rockets.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-01
Britain Probes
.A-Seeret Leak
ToForeign Spy

LONDON. July 1 R.-Intel.
|ligence experts were reported
today to be investigating a sus-
pected leakage Of Britain's naval
atomic secrets to a foreign spy
The News Chronicle said the
probe centered on Bath. west Of
England resort where Admiralty
technical experts work with Sc
|cret designs for atomic-powerec
submarines and other wal
vessels.
An unnamed source was quoted
as saying the leak is "a major
disclosure against national Sc
curity." Top secret documents
and blueprints were reported
copied without authority-prob-
ably by photographing them.
The Admiralty denied there
had been a leakage from Bath
naval offices. It added in a
statement that no special in
quiries were being made in naval
headquarters.
Posed as Patient
The News Chronicle gave this
account:
Britain's secret intelligence
bureau discovered that an agent
of a foreign government had
been visiting Bath. posing as a
patient taking the cure at the
hot springs that have made the
city famous since Roman times
The agent met naval officials
and their servants at the hotel
where he stayed.
Bath is a quiet, residential
city famous for its Georgian
architecture as we'll as its heal
ing waters. But it is the center
of a ring of service establish
ments where some of Britain's
most closely guarded security
secrets are kept.
Headquarters Nearby
Admiralty experts and tech.
rlical staff work in a hotel build
ing in Bath itself.
At Corsham, 5 miles away. il
a vast underground city which
in World War II was a bomt
storehouse. 1t is now rumorec
to be filled with atom bombs.
The Royal Air Force has radal
headquarters at Box, between
Bath and Corsham. At Elton
Is miles away, is the Bristo
Aeroplane Co.'S top.secret guided
missiles plant. At Warminster
20 miles from Bath. Britain!
latest battle weapons are dem
onstrated at the School of In
fantry.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-01

be developing are both domestic
and foreign. At the Capitol in
recent months some Senators
have expressed cautious concern
over the effect on American
commercial interests if countries
like Britain and Japan began
trading with Red China on a
larger scale than in the past
and American traders are for
hidden all contact.
Britain and seven other NATO
members have declared their in
tention to trade with Communist
China on the same basis as the
Allied countries, by agreement,
trade with the Soviet Union and
its European satellites. Japan
and other countries are expected
to follow suit.
President Adds Fuel
House Minority Leader Mar
tin. Republican. Of Massachu-
sets. said in a television inter-
view on ABC's-College News
Conference yesterday this
country will continue to be good
friends" with Allies who trade
with Red China, but he expressed
the opinion that without West
ern trade, Communist China
would collapse within two years.
President Eisenhower himself
gave fuel to the argument over
trade when he said at a news
conference on June that he
believed trade in the long run
cannot be stopped" He was
talking especially about trade by
countries such as Britain and
Japan who need export markets
wherever they can find them.
But he spoke in broad generality
which made many persons in
Washington believe that he him
self might eventually be willing
to consider some modification in
American policy.
Another issue which Mr..
Dulles has had under active con-
sheraton relates to his renewed
prohibition on cultural contacts
that is travel between Red
China and the United States.
For months he has been under
heavy criticism for not permit
ting American snewslnen TO go
into Chinese Communist terri
tory and report what is going on
there. He has been trying to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-01

rebels attacked an army patrol
car, killing two soldiers, and that
troops later killed seven of the
rebels.
Only 5000 showed up of the
10000 people the organizers pre-
dicted would attend the peace
and nonviolence" rally that four
procurement political parties
conducted in Santiago's Cas-
pedes Park.
Four-flfths of those who at
tended had come to Santiago in
buses and trains from Havana
and elsewhere. Included in the
crowd, however, were local gov
eminent employees and a large
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-01

There are occasions when
others. and not we, should pro-
vide the change"
In effect, he seemed to be
holding out to Red China the
possibility that If it would
change its ways the United
States would review it's attitude.
Balanced against this was his
assertion that the United States
that sooner or later the
Chinese people will rid them
selves of Communist rule and
the real intention Of the United
States is to wait until this has
come about before opening up
full relations with the mainland
Of China.
Support Needed
To make the policy hold firm
at all points the administra-
ton will need support at home
and the cooperation of friendly
countries abroad. 1t will also
need to find a solution for the
problem of Red China's role in
a disarmament program if it ap-
pears that there is any real
chance Of agreeing with Russia
M q fill eoaIa o~,,a- o1.A~.1 -.
rangement. In the first step,
now being negotiated in London,
United States policy is to exclude
Red China from any agree
ment. But Red China's armed
millions and powerful position
on the Asian Continent raise a
question whethef any full dis
plan without her
could be effective.
The pressures which seem to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-01

find a formula which would let
a few reporters enter Red China
without lowering the bars on
travel generally.
Washington authorities have
also wondered. since Britain
strapped the Russian-Red Chi
nese trade differential. how long
Britain would be willing to CO.
operate with the United States
in keeping Red China out of the
United Nations. For years the
issue has been met by q British
American agreement. supported
by other countries, to oppose any
action on the seating of Red
China.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-01

at San Francisco Friday. It was
his first major announcement
on the United States attitude to-
ward Communist China in three
years. Officials reported that II
was fully approved in advance
by President Eisenhower.
AS an official declaration by
the Secretary of State under the
authorization of the President,
the speech presumably repre-
sents the considered Judgment
of the administration on what is
best for the interests of the
United States in dealing with
the Red China problem.
Earmarks of Debate
But the speech also has the
earmarks of a document in a
political debate. Mr.. Dulles not
only stated the policy barring
any diplomatic, economic or cul-
tural contacts with Chinese
communism but also defined and
rejected all arguments which
have been advanced for change.
He therefore recognized that he
has critics to deal with.
He dealt explicitly with what
the United States should or
should not do. He laid down
anew in strong terms the deci-
sion that this country should
not recognize the Peiping re-
gime. should not engage in trade
with it. should not permit cul-
tural contacts and should not
agree to any place for Red
China in the United Nations.
He said American policies are
readily adjustable" to meet
changing conditions, but added,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-01

command.
Extends to Thailand
AS commander in chief Of the
Pacific fleet since 1858, Admiral
Stump has been in charge Of the
Pacific area to Far Eastern wa
tiers. The Far East commander
IN Tokyo was in charge of all
forces in Asia, including the
United States It'll Fleet when it
was in the area.
The abolition of the Far East
Command gave the tall, 62-year-
old admiral command of forces
|totaling more than a half mil
lion, men, from the American
West Coast to Japan and Korea
and from Alaska to Thatiland.
After the change of command.
Admiral Stump was received by
Emperor Hirohito and Japanese
Prime Minister ,Nobusuke Kishi,
who has just returned from a
visit to the United States. Ad-
miral Stump said the United
States plan to withdraw the
10000 ground troops from Japan,
announced while Mr.. Kishi was
in Washington, was "a pre-
planned normal move CONTEMPT
lated all along"
The outgoing Far East COM
mander, Gen. L. l.. Lemnitzer, is
to become deputy army chief of
staff in Washington. He person.
ally carried the U. N. flag to
Korea for the cermony there, at
which Gen. George H. Decker
took over as head of the U.N.
command. Gen. Decker is also
chief of United States forces in
Korea and of the United States
Eighth Army.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-01
Trouble Seen for u. S.
On Red Chino Boycott
BY JOHN M. HIGHTOWER
Associated Press star Writer

The American policy of boycott of Red China which has
just been reafmed by Secretary of State Dulles appears
be heading for trouble.
Various building up against it both
and abroad and the Eisenhower administration may find it
impossible to hold the line at all points in the
three years.
The policy restatement made by Dulles in a speech
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-01
Extends to Thailand

mistakes than with a divided
command
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-01
LOST

DOG. small. black. brown and white.
SD. Nd. reward. He. 4-SsiS.
DOG. cocker spaniel. black. female: vie.
s sss sp 70 n %ases Sins s' g. eA 5
DOG: black cocker spaniel. female Vie.
HA. s-a642,
DOG. collie. white, female; nr. Nj.
S yeFn9n Terrace; reward. Ewes" I'D.
DOG seeker ;, sDaPls l.. male red: no col
ward. cali EM s.so77". lA nc
DOG, cocker spaniel, .female;. black.
white ring GROUND 1 mouth. Vicinity asth
PARAKEET, green, yellow head. Answers
vass Lai S,S sss Il se s1aSI
r9oDL answers wrench q 9ss me VI: %S%sa
R RsR a'rejjE 9s. .Ssss. rd, Ann'ndAl'
TAPE REcORDER,. music, photographs
VIII Independent cab driver with fare
from Annapolis Hotel to Airport call
AID. 4-7OO9 1910 o st. n.w17 Will
pay fare, plus generous reward.
WALLET, vic. Of Silver Meteor. sheriff
LU. l-55Os. 26O0 30th ST. Sc.
WRIST WATCH. lady's Elgin, white gold.
antique band. Sligo PARK. vicinity
Omaha Beach ave. or 18TH Harvard SITS.
NV. reward. no. 2-5767.
BRACELET, platinum or white rold. with
gems. Probably vicinity 18th st. NV
Reward. tn. 2-l3a9.
in taxi AZ Cairo Hotel sunday. Personal
cards, money Reward. DE. 2-169p. 90
CAT, female. tiger stripe, wearing collar,
scar on stomach. Answers to s'Boxo"
Reward. JE. 2-4756
PARAkEET, light blue. Lost vicinity
4lst and Garrison SITS. NV. Reward.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-01
FOUND

BOG, male. white with black and tan
face Vicinity Kenwood Club. Oh.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-22
l0-Yeor Rain Forecasts
Developed by Dr.. Abbot

PHOENIX. Ariz., Jan. % up.
"A veteran solar researcher says
he has found way to forecast
fairly accurately the rainfall of
a community for as much as 10
years in advance.
Such system of forecasting
If established in about 80 areas
east of the Rocky Mountains
could be of enormous value. he
declares.
The method was developed by
DR. Charles G. Abbot. research
associate for the Smithsonian
Institution. He reported it in
the Journal of Solar Engineering
Science and Engineering. This
is new publication sponsored
by the Association for Applied
Solar Energy, with headquarters
here.
DR.. Abbot, who is IS, retired
as secretary of the Smithsonian
in 1914. He has been studying
solar problems for more than a
half century. He says Weather
Bureau officials and professional
meteorologists doubt the value Of
his method. but adds that he has
checked its accuracy by "fore-
casting" the weather Of past
years.
The procedure is based on his
finding that variations in wealth.
er are identical with minute
changes in the amount of solar
radiation reaching the earth's
surface.
Variations ranging from 1850
OF per cent to "a Of l per cent
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-22
British Island.
Farley Opens

KINGSTON, Jamaica, Jan. %
R.-Delegates from IL islands
stretching 1000 miles between
North and South America gath
cred today to set up the gov
eminent of a British caribbean
federation.
The island federation will
unite Trinidad. Jamaica. Bar
bados and the Windward and
Leeward Islands as a separate
member of the British common
wealth. Britain will retain con-
troll of the federation's defense,
foreign relations and some of its
financial policies.
British Guiana and Honduras,
which are undecided on whether
to enter the federation, sent OBJ
servers to the meeting of the
: standing federation committee.
The two-week meeting will
draft a federal constitution, pick
a capital, select a name for the
new grouping, consider a ma
tional anthem and the design of
a national flag. and plan the
mechanics of government or
SANITATION.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-22
Officials to Confer
On School Looms

Members of the Board of Edu-
cation and the District Com
missioners were to meet today to
discuss the boards plan Of bor-
rowing funds to finance public
school construction needs.
The board, which has ap-
proved the plan, has estimated
that $69.210.000 is the immediate
need of the school system to
cover alterations. requirements,
additions and new school build
ings. The program would be
financed over five yeal
It is the boards view that
under the present system Of pay
as-you-go financing the build
ing program would take some
is years to complete.
The idea requires the approval
of the Commissioners and Con-
greSS before adoption.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-22

in solar radiation are paralleled,
DR. Abbot says. by changes of 5
to Is per cent in normal average
rainfall and by l to S degrees in
temperature fluctuations.
Weather experts generally do
not believe that such small solar
changes can produce such large
weather variations, DR.. Abbot
said. Nevertheless. he asserts
that his forecasting based on
this idea has been so to 80 per
cent correct.
The sharp peaks and valleys
OF daily weather graphs have to
be averaged and "smoothed OUT
before they will match the solar
graphs of the same dates. The
weather Tags behind the solar
activity by varying lengths of
time, depending on the COM
munity. the condition of the
atmosphere. the extent of sun
spots at the time and even the
activities of the populations of
large metropolitan areas, DR..
Abbot said.
Because of the many local var
iations, 1875 tables have to be
computed before a forecast can
be undertaken for a given area.
DR.. Abbot tried this out by pro-
cessing st. Louis rainfall records
from 1854 to 1899. He used this
TO forecast" the rainfall there
from 1875 to 1879. Thus he used
data originating both before and
after the period for which he
made the forecast.
The prediction" matched the
actual rainfall record for that
period very closely, he reported.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-22
I'd Child of Red
Awarded Medal,
ForAmericunism

DETROIT. Jan. % Up. - An
Americanism medal has been
won by the 14-year-old daugh-
ter Of a one-time Michigan
chief of the Communist Party.
She is Vickie Wellman. Her
father, Saul, is under a 4-year
and 8-month sentence for con-
spring to advocate violent
overthrow of the Government.
Her mother, Peggy, faces depor-
tation as an undesirable alien.
Vickie's 16-year-old brother,
David. won similar honors from
the same Legion auxiliary two
years ago. Both live with their
parents.
Vickie's medal was awarded by
the Charles A. Learned Ameri-
can Legion Post Auxiliary. The
medal is inscribed: For God
and country +. courage, lead
|ership, honor. service, schol-
arship." A citation recognizes
Vickie's qualities necessary to
the preservation and protection
Of fundamental institutions Of
our Government and the adj
vancement Of society,""
Saul Wellman, as, was con-
victed Of violating the Smith
Act in 1854 and is free on bond
while appealing. Mrs. Wellman,
A, has been ordered deported to
Canada and she. too. is appeal
ing,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-22
Red Poles Lead
Reported Cut 10
Parliament

STOCKHOLM. Jan. % (R.-
The Stockholm paper Expressen
from Warsaw today the
Polish Communists won only a
13-seat majority in the new
Polish Parliament.
Official results are to be an
nounced tomorrow.
The United Workers Com
munist) Party now headed by
Wladyslaw Gomulka had a ma
jority of 12l seats in the OUT
going Parliament. The Commu-
nists were prepared to accept a
decline of so or so seats in the
interests of broadening the gov
eminent base.
There is no question Of Mr..
Gomulka and the Communists
not controlling the new Parlia-
ment. Candidates from the
fellow-traveling Democratic and
United Peasant Parties and in
dependents whose names were
placed on the single election list
OF the Communist-headed ma
tional front all were pledged to
follow the Red policies.
Expressen's Berlin correspond
ent, D. M. WHITTIER. reported
from Warsaw that of 459 seats
in the new Parliament the Com
muniSts in the voting Sunday
won 236, the United Peasants
l16. the Democratic Party SO
and Independents 81. One seat
still was undecided.
In the Parliament elected In
1852. when Stalinist terror tao
tics were used to assure an over
whelming Red victory, the Com
munists won 273 of the AIS
seats that then made up the
Legislature.
In the 1852 voting the United
Peasants won 80 seats. Independ.
ents took 81 and the Demo
Gratis Is.
Communist leaders and the
Roman Catholic Church Joined
in getting out-the-vote appeals
for the Sunday election.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-22
DoctorAccusedof Mokinq'
Rich Widow Drug Addict

EASTBOURNE, England. Jan.
% (R.-A London doctor today
accused DR.. John Bodkin Adams
of turning a rich widow into a
dope addict.
,Testifying for the prosecution
at a preliminary hearing. DR..
Michael Ashley. examined a list
of narcotics which DR.. Adams
prescribed for Mrs. Edith Nor
rell and said:
I'm unable to think of any
possible alternative to the con-
clusion that such medication Of
either morphine or heroin-or
more certainly still when both
ere taken together-would pro-
ouce a serious degree of addic-
ton to both these drugs"
DR.. Adams. 57-year-old bache-
lar. is charged with drugging 81
year-old Mrs. Morrell to death
il 1850. The prosecution also
alleged that he killed two other
patients to reap profit from their
wills.
The examining magistrates
will decide this week whether
to commit DR.. Adams to stand
trial before a judge and jury.
DR.. Adams counsel demanded
that the court impound a note
book belonging to the Scotland
Yard detective, Herbert (the
Duke) Hannah. The detective
arrested the doctor late last year
after sitting through the wills of
some 500 persons, mostly wealthy
women. who died at this genteel
English seaside resort.
Lawyer Edward Clarke said if
the court did not keep Detective
Hannam's book of secret notes
on the Adams case it might
"mysteriously disappear"
-Four prescriptions and one
check have already been lost in
this case" said the lawyer. I'VE
are reluctant to release this
document to an authority (the
I police) which has already lost
five relevant documents.
Justice David Honeysett re-
served judgment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-22
Morton Aide to Wed
Duvenport's Duuqhter

NEW YORK, Jan. % R.-
Harvey Legion Schwartz, assist
ant to recently elected Senator
Thruston Morton. Republican of
Kentucky. and Miss Cornelia
Whipple Davenr 1T, daughter of
the late Russell Wheeler Daven-
port. editor and writer, obtained
a marriage license yesterday.
Miss Davenport, %, of New
York, is employed by Time Mag
azine. Mr.. Schwartz, 81, also Of
New York, is an attorney. They
did not list their wedding plans
on the license application.
Russell Davenport. a former
chairman of the board of editors
OF Fortune Magazine, died in
April, 1854, at the age of SIS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-22
--AP wirephoto

The prescriptions are for drugs
with which DR.. Adams is alleged
to have killed Mrs. Morrell and
the check was for 1000 pounds
t$2,800) which a rich widow.
Mrs. Gertrude Hullett, left him
before she committed suicide.
The prosecution has commended
that DR.. Adams actually drove
Mrs. Hullett to suicide by giving
her massive doses of drugs after
killing her husband some months
earlier.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-22
Stubborn Purukeet

CAVE CITY, KY. (P).-When
Mr.. and Mrs. L. A. Ferguson S
parakeet took it on the lam.
they chased him from tree to
tree for two days. Finally. Mr..
Ferguson hoisted a cage to the
top Of a tree and the bird
hoped inside.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-22
SUPER PAIN Relief
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