davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Arizona post., 1957-03-29
Adventures
i'm
Travel

DID YOU EVER try poi or almond duck? Chicken
sukiyaki? Kim chez? Barbecued beef on a stick?
Fresh pineapple? Lichee nuts?
These are some of the exotic items on menus that
make international dining in Hawaii unlike anywhere
else in the world
These islands have been described as the capital
of Polynesia where the Occident and Orient meet and
nowhere is this more apparent than in the cuisines
available to the thousands who vacation here
international dining reaches its height at Wal
kk and throughout the city of Honolulu but it also
is featured on the neighbor islands of the chain.
ANY EVENING in Honolulu, you have choice
of American, Hawaiian Japanese, Chinese French
Italian and Korean fares.
There are several weekly luaus at Waikiki, in
Guiding Polynesan entertainment Most are on Sum-
days. Pickering luau torches and Hawaiian moon
add romantic touch.
Also exotic are the Chinese restaurants, featur-
ing ninecourse dinners and such decaces as pressed
and almond duck with a speciality in season. the sue
culent chee nuts. Hawais Americans of Chinese an
cestry have made an art of retaining their native
menus.
One of the popular experiences in dining for Wis
itors is the Japanese tea house. Dainty bungalows
set in marvelousy Handicapped Japanese gardens with
waterfalls the backdrop.
GUESTS DOFF Shoes don kmonos and sit on
the floor while pretty Japanese girls cook sukiyak
shrimp tempura and other delicaces the glowing
hichirin Charcoal stove).
Thnly-sliced beef soaked in shoyu, ginger, garlic
and other condiments, broiled and skewered small
reeds are speciality among the hors doeuvres served
at parties
Korean are harder to come by, but can be
found in Honolulu although it is we'll to go easy
the Kim Chez, picked and red hot.
Exotic cocktails are served at most Waikiki din
ing places generally featuring varieties of rum and
carrying such Mai-Tai, Banyan Punch,
Mauna Kea cocktail and Beachcomber's Gold.
American cuisine however, is the rule at both
Waikiki restaurants and the hotels French and Ital-
ian Specialties also are featured.
The Arizona post., 1957-03-29
MRS. GLYNN C. BLACK

MRS. GLYNN C. BLACK
of Alexandria, La, is visiting
her mother, MRS. ETHEL
FRIED. MIR. AND MRS.
HERBERT ROSEMAN and
sons have returned to Tucson
to make their home. Mr..
Roseman is recently discharg-
ed from the air force. {.
MIR. AND MRS. LEO RA-
VEN of New York were in
town for a few days. Mrs.
Raven is the former Rita
Corn.
MRS. ABRAHAM S. FRIED
is chairman of the Arizona
Society of Medical Technol-
ogists Seminar and Conven.
ton to be held at the Univer,
sity April 6 and 7. DR.. Sey'
mour 1. Shapiro will be one
of the speakers at the semi
mar.
MIR. AND MRS. JACK L.
KALISH of Cleveland visited
in Tucson with the A. A. KA-
The Arizona post., 1957-03-29

A lovely new dress shop,
The Vogue, is opening on
East Pennington street. MRS.
MARYCE KURLIN, former
sportswear buyer for Levy's,
will manage the new store.
HERBERT GOLDMAN, for
mer dress manufacturer and
owner of Lorraine Frocks
Inc, is president of The
Vogue. The theme of The
Vogue is fashion coordination
and the motto Exclusive But
Not Expensive. The decor of
the store is bright and infor-
NAL. The Vogue will carry a
complete line of dresses,
sportswear, bags, accessories,
costume jewelry and after 5
clothes.
THE CITY CLUB, a private
organization, has made plans
to occupy half of the seventh
floor of the new Arizona
Land Title Building in down
town Tucson. Architect BER-
NARD FRIEDMAN is plan
ming the interior layout which
will have facilities for read
ing and lounge rooms, card
room and cocktail lounge.
Restaurateur JIMMY BEN
JAMIN will be in charge of
the cuisine. Temporary Off
GERS for the club which hopes
to be in operation by June L
are STANLEY A. KATCH-
Err, president; CHI A r L e S
GORDON, treasurer; BER-
NARD BLOCH, secretary;
and board members ALEX
ANDER GELB, HENRY HI.
KAUFMAN, BEN SOLOT
and JACOB Nj. MANDEL-
BAUM.
Chicago's annual I Isra e
Bond drive will stage a spe-
cial affair May II honoring
MAXWELL ABELL, brother
of MRS. ROSE HIRSCH of
Tucson and uncle of AVRUM
HIRSCH.
JOE TOFEL, president of
the Wash Well Drive-In Laun-
dry and Dry Cleaning plants
in Tucson, has received a ma
tional appointment. He has
been selected by the staff of
the American Institute of
Laundering to serve on its
Advisory Committee on
INeighborhood Quick Service
LaundrieS. ..
MIR. r. b. BESSERMAN of
Bridgeport, Conn, flew here
for a surprise visit with the
PHILIP BESSERMANS. E.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-26
Private David Allan
Assigned For Basic

Private David 3. Allan, son Of
Dr.. and Mrs. D. M Allan. OF
Hampden- Sydney. has been as
signed to Company 3. End Bat
TALON. lst Training Regiment. az
Fort jackson. s. G., for his basic
infantry training.
Upon completion Of his basic
training. he will receive further
advanced infantry training or viii
be assigned to All Army school.
Fort Jackson is one of the coun-
try's largest infantry training CEN
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-26
Well Water

/ Friends and relatives here were
sorry to hear OF the death o.
William Bare. who died suddenly
on Monday morning, November IA
He lyed 1t F'ullzs Run Mrs Bare
was formerly Miss Laura Ayraa
from near here We extend u hel
aid Lie children or sympathy
AIRS Annie +. WnIfey Is visiting
her sister. AIRS. j r T'indalI. Al
Hatton THIS week
Mrs. Carl Newton returned home
on Monday from the University
Hospital. We hope she may soon be
web again
Mrs. r 0 Webster president o.
The WonlaA'S Missionary Society q
Sharon Baptist church. is having
Ian executive meeting at her home
Wednesday evening to lnaAe plans
Tor the week Of prayer program for
foreign missions
Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Steger, and
children. and Mrs. G. A. Babet
visited Sunday IN Charlottesville
with Mrs. r. NJ. Hall. Mrs. H. &.
Patteson and also at the University
Hospital 10 see Mrs. Carl Newton
hlr. and Mrs. Greene Davis and
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank J Tapscott
were business visitors in ScOttsvllle
on Monday
Sunday visitors Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Allan Tapscott We're Mr.. and Mrs.
Bernard I { m D { I Q n. Of Fails
Church. Mrs. Bruce Rush. and
daughter. Barbara. and Mrs. Dill
ard Janaison and children, and Mr..
and Mrs. +. j. Tapscott.
Deer hunting seems 10 be quite
popular these days. 50 far there
have been few killed Ia our neigh
borhood
Roger Banon, son Of Mi and
Mrs. Lee Banton. expects to enter
University Hospital today for
another operation on his arm. He
was badly shot last November when
his gun aceidenily went off.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-26
Orioles Organize
Future Nurses Club

A Future Nurses club has been
organized at amelia High School
with the county nurse, Mrs. John
Dixie. as sponsor.
Guest speaker at the first meet
Ing was Miss Betty 10 Richardson
q student nurse who II undergo
lfif part Of her training In Amelia
Officers Of the club are Winnie
Grizzard. president, Jane Bruce
Hillsman. president: Ada An
derson. secretary: Lllcy Southall,
treasurer. Shirley. BARLEY. his
torian. And Oracle Anderson. pub
Lefty chairman.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-26
POWhatan Scouts
Camp At Millquarter

Troop S67. Boy Scouts OF Amer
lea. in Fowhatan camped out this
week end at FWH. Bohlen's Mill
quarter plantation to falflll rank
requirements.
Flaming tn e camping d II q
hunting were Howard Clark,
Scoutmaster, and Wilbur Webb
assistant Scoutmaster- Wayne
Morris and Robert Morris also
made the trip.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-26
POwhatan Seniors
Elect Their Mascots

poMhatan senior class has elect
ed its mascots. Donna Lynn Bar
den. OF Ballsville. and James c.
DeNoon. OF Trenholm
Donna Lynn is the daughter Of
Mr.. and Mrs D, l.. Barden. and
James the son Of Mr.. and Mrs j.
G. DeNoon.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-26
Sanders0n Promoted

Sp3 Robert G. Sanderson. son
of Mr.. and Mrs. G. G. Sanderson
Of Gainesville, with the third
Army Cavalry Regiment in Ger
many has been promoted to Sp2nd
Class.
IL Is expected hon.r in time for
Gin lstHlas
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-26
M0onshiners To Play
For Powhatan Dance

Powhatan Moonshiners viii play
for the American Legion dance
Friday from 8 p m. TO IL midnight
at the War Memorial building.
Powhatan American Legion post
20l IS sponsoring the dance
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-26
Amelia Ruritans To
Hold Holiday Dance

Amelia Ruritans will sponsor a
Thanksgiving dance November 80
at p. IN III the War Memorial
building.
Lewis Buffers orchestra win
play for the dance.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-26

fers and also conducts a program
Of training for men under the pro-
visions OF the Reserve Forces Act
Of 1855.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-26

timfo
-
the blessings Of home oiIy and plenty rs be
quietly proyuy srotetuI the
1eoy
Thanksgiving giving thonks and blessings
opportunity serving yor
serve YOU il manner Win deserve your po+onose
WITH THANKS 70 ALL OUR CUSTOMERS AND FRIENDS"
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-02-13

the Tabor City Baptist Church
at 300 p. m. Rev. p. c. CAN'T.
Rev. Paul Carruth and Rev
William S. Smythc, Jr., will Of
ficiate. Burial will follow in the
Forest Lawn cemetery with full
Masonic rites. The body will re-
main At Inman Funeral Homo
until one hour prior to the fun
cral.
Always an outstanding Christ
ian, he was among the most
active members Of the local
Baptist church having held al
most every office in the church
At one time or another. He hau
Just retired as church treasurer.
He taught Sunday School classes
since he was 10 years old, begin
ming at LennOX Cross Roads
Baptist church. He was current
~ serving as chairman of the
Board of DeaconS of the Tabor
CO Baptist church.
He was a former Mayor of
Tabor City. a charter member of
the Rotary Club. past president
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-02-13
Ruey Hewett Heads
Merchants Assoc.

Ruey Hewett, one of Tabor
City's leading department store
owners. was elected president of
the local Merchants Association
at the annual meeting Monday
night. Hewett has been an active
leader of the association since
its formation in 1916 and held
various positions in the organi-
cation.
Wallace SoleS, another leading
merchant and association enthu-
siast, was elected vice-president.
w. w. Woody, manager of w. F.
Cor company furniture division.
was reelected treasurer, and AL
Harrison, of the Tabor City
Tribune, was named secretary.
Directors elected for three
year terms were J. NJ. McGougan
David Simon, II. G. Cameron and
W. Horace Carter.
Directors elected for two wear
terms were: Joe Coleman, J. p.
Dicus, Claude Boyd and Lloyd
Hips.
Directors elected for one year
terms were: Woodrow Saryis,
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-02-13

has been one of the main spark
plugs in the growth of the club
since its organization three yeats
ago. His unselfiSh contribution
Of time, effort and energy on
practically every club project
undertaken was noted by Erskin
Young in making the prcScntr-
ton.
Approximately 60 persons at
tended the banquet.
iaNlng part On the program of
presentations were Horace Cart
or who presented the outstand-
.ng young man award: Al Harri-
son who presented the man of
the year award; Howard Fowl
"r WHO awasded the outstanding
young farmer trophy: and Ersk-
n Young who presented the
Jayccc Ike award.
Burlcson, in accepting the a.
ward, paid tribute to the public
.pIritcd citizens of the commune
Ity who made his efforts sue
cssstul through cooperation and
..s .s'":yD.
90! 2cccpt with deep gratitude
md humility the honor bestow-
ed upon me Of being chosen the
man OF the year by the Tabor
City Junior Chamber of Com
nCrCc.' said Burlcson.
Il attribute the success of my
efforts to the cooperation and
assistance of the Junior Chamb-
rr Of Commerce, The Civilians,
Rotarians, and all Of the other
"ublIC-Sp!rited citizens of Tabor
City.
This honor and also the
opportunity OF living and work.
ing with the people of Tabor
City, | count as one of the great.
est events Of my life.
My aims and detectives are
stated in the following quota
ton: II we work upon marble,
1t will perish; if on brass, time
will eface it; if we rear temples,
they will crumble into dust; but
II we work upon immortal minds
and imhue them with principles.
with the just fear OF God and
love our fellowmen, we cngrave
on these tablets something that
will brighten through all eterr-
ity."
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-02-13


w '''e '' S'i' ivdct'erS ASSocl ...
, -, ;. - \ ',iN '' '..v TABOR GU!
'|''"' |'','''l.''"i' ana Ia
nd the county Board of EduCa.
ION
'' we tn son Of the lat,
Archie NJ. Kelly and Reset.
l..Ourn Kelly oi near RladcE
a"ro, AMI was born August %
1873. He taught school in BLADE.
and Columbus counties m,vil
.a Tabor City SO years ago. II
e Es associated with the d. !
hughes Company Tor IS wears
retiring IN August of 1853.
Always active even .ltcr re
tIrCwcnt. Nc Hu...1 Nf-,r,ir mi
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-02-13
Electric Shock
Eaial To Negro

James Bellamy. 4l-year-old
Longs Negro, was clCctrocuted
Wednesday afternoon while nc
was working with a State High
way Grow building a bridge near
Ecw Hope Baptist Church.
VI s. Hart. Maintenance En-
ginccr with tho Highway D..
,lrtmcnt, said that Bcllamy ami
wn white mon. V. W. Benton
G1 A. l.. kIforH. Of the Loris
."0. were moving a cable. He
Md The cable apparently came
n contact with a nearby power
Inc.
N"llamy lived a few minutes
put was dead on arrival at Con-
.ay Hospital Afford and Ben
ton were uninjured.
Coroner Littlejohn Blanton
said he would hold an inquest,
next Tuesday.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-02-13
Cerro cordo
FWB Buildinu
New Church

CERRO GORDO An old
landr'-fk # this little Columbus
County town is being erased with
the replacement of the Free VIII
Baptist Church of Ccrro Gordo.
Built IS years ago. in 1909 by
the Rev. W. w. Avant. we'll
known evangelist and one of the
original Free Will Baptist minis
tiers, it was known as Avant
Tabernacle for many years. Il
Will he replaced by a brand-new
building that is now under con-
struction.
The Rev. Mr.. Avant. who died
severl years ago, was widely
known in both Carolinas. He was
assisted by his son, the late II. G.
Avant Sr. of Cerro Gordo AMI
Whiteville - former Repre-
sentative to the State Legislature
from Columbus County in
building Avant Tabernacle. The
Rev. Mr.. Avant pastored the
charge for many years.
Ground for the new Cerrc
Gordo Free Will Baptist Church
has already been broken and con-
struction on the walls is we'll
underway. The Rev. Jesse Hill
burn. Jr., the present pastor. says
that the old tabernacle will be
torn down, but part of its MAJ
terials will be used in the new
church. And, too, money from
the sale of other materials will
be used in the building fund.
Gifts for the fund are nov
being accepted, Hilburn said. He.
has pastored the local church for.
three years and has organized
and built seven other churche.
Continued on Page ~
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-02-13
Primer. Nesmiih And Woody
Honored AT Merchant Meetinu

The Tabor City Merchants
Association honored three local
men with awards as token Of
appreciation of their long dcvo-
zion TO the organization at Mon
day nights annual meeting in
the school cafeteria.
Ben l.. NeSmith. Jr.. past
president; w. w. Woody. treas
urcr; and c. II. Primer. loca'
school superintendent, were re.
cipients Of the awards.
The presentations were made
by W. \. Williams who emphq-
sized that the three men had
cXertcd great effort in Tabor
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-02-13
Tractor Clinic
To Be Held
AT Green Sea

A Tractor Clinic is slated 20
get underway at the Green Sea
School Monday evening. Febru-
airy 25, with J. d. Duncan. Jr.
as instructor officials announces
this week.
A series of 10 classes on tract
or maintenance will be held at
the school on Monday and
Thursday evenings. All farmers
of the area are invited to at
tend.
The Welding Course held at
the school has just been COM
pleted with an average attend
INC" Df 20 for the nine classes.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-02-13

City and throughout the sur
rounding communities on behalf
OF the loo. organization.
Featured speaker at the an
Aual mcctjn- was Harry Clark.
rXrcutive-dircctor Of the "Wil-
minston Committee Of 100" an
industrial development orcani-
cation designed to promote cx-
banded industry in this area.
Clark, native Of Gulfpor.
Miss, pointed out the Importance
of industry to the community
and the nation. He said that IN
1850 there was one out Of every
three and by 1875 there would
he one out of every two in in
dustry.
In addition to encouraging out
side interest TO establish indus
try in our communities. Clark
said we should work to get To-
cally owned and operated indus
try and emphasized that this was
the best type Of all.
He said that the wheel that
sQueaks the loudcst gets the
grease in reference to where
industry locates. He said that
there were over 5000 orraniza
tons in various communities
working to promote Industrial
expansion and more than 2OnC
paid full-time workers with thr
sole task of securing indust r.
for their respective localities.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-02-13
HALEY Gets Top
Merchants Post
AT WhiteviIIe

j. Paul Hatley, member of the
firm OF LCdCr Brothers depart
mont store. was named president
Of the Whiteville Merchants As
ISOLATION at a meeting of the
board OF directors last week.
Hatley succeeds Leslie S
Thompson. Cditor-publishcr OF
the News Reporter.
r c. Maultsby. popular exc
Cutivc-secretary, was reelected
for another term and commend
ed by the board for his exceIl-
cnt work. He was voted a 5000
per year salary increase.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-02-13
Jerusalem Rotary
Answers Charges
OF Cairo Club

Editors Note: Some weeks the Tabor City Rotary
Cnh received letter from the Cairo Egypt Rotary giving
CluiryS side of the Middle crisis with Israel The
iryp'an letter was written few TO the march
lSraciS against Ecyrt, situation has brought
turmoil throughout the Middle threatens another
Gai war But the crisis existed long before
marched Following the Egyptian Rotary's letter we ran An
article pcturng the "ohCr side
the Anti Defamation League Bna Birth in this couprv
However. few weeks the Rotary Jerusalem
Israel mailed the Tabor City EC'&r rubuttal
letter. This other side direct from
being printed for consideration hope is that from
these letters people OF clearer picture Of
what has caused this nation world To tor
the brink of
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-02-13
Bill Floyd On
Rules Committee

w. F. Bill" Floyd. Columbus
County'S member in the N. G.
House of Representatives. has
been named to the rules com
mittee.
II was one OF the first appoint-
ments made by the General As
sembly.
Floyd, veteran legislator,
took part in the inaugural cere-
monies of Gov. Luther Hodges
and 1t. Governor Luther Barn
hardt.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-02-13
Color Television
Demonstration is
Set For Tonight

Prospective color television
owners can get an idea wha.
pleasures are in store for them
by watching the public showing
of color TV tonight (Wednes-
day. at Collier Gas Company.
T J. RozGr, manager, said to-
day that the Arthur GODFREY
show would be televiSed in color
tonight and invited the public to
attend the color television dem
"nStration at the local store.
The Admiral color televiSion
set IS one of the first ones TO be
Installed in this area.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-02-13
Francis Cay Kelly Passes
Suddenly following Henri Ailarz

Another of Tabor Clty's oldcS,
ana mos, bciov .d c.t.z,us passed
away suddenly Monday after
noon about $50.
Fr nciS Gay Kelly, 68, a
prominent church and civic
loaded i'll Tabor City for noarl.
40 years. died in the car of Billy
Doiman as they returned from
IN afternoon fishing trip. IL,
.p'arri perfectly well until %
few moments prior to his death
When Lis .atal heart attack oc-
Cured.
Funeral services were srhcdu-
Ted for "Wednesday afternoon 1t
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-02-13
Young Wins Young Nhs.zs of Yeur Title;
JuYcee Banquet F1o nors Award Winners

Tabor City JayCccS paid tri-
butte to four outstanding citizens
Friday night at the annual Dis
tlnguished Service Awards ban =
quet.
ErSkln Young, president o: the
JayceeS, was named young
Man of the Year"
Others honorcd were Randall
BurlcSon, Man of the Year.
K n IN Jolly. Outstanding
Young Farmer in Columbus Co.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-02-13

Gees.
Bur!cS0n'S award was present %
cd for his outstanding contribu-
ton to youth program in the
community.
As Columbus County'S out
81 nding Young farmer Jolly
will represent this area in the
state contests sponsored by the
Junior Chamber of Commerce.
This years "Outs,undiug jay
Gee key Winn"r, Harold Warl
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-02-13
Community Meet

Sandy Plain residents will
hold their second meeting
Thursday, February ID, at 7:30
pm. at the Ralph Norris pack
Continued From Page ~
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1957-02-13

S. P. Smith, B. l.. Nesmith, Jr.,
and r. r. Rogers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-30
NUMISMATIC NOTES
The U. S. Holt Cent: n

The 1896 half cent Is the
costliest Of the entire series
today, and is seldom found in
condition better than "fair."
There are only two varieties of
the diverse, one with and
one without the pole to the
Liberty cap.
No half cents were minted
in 1898 and 1893. In 1900 the
"draped bust" diverse was re-
leased, and continued, except
for 1901. until 1908. The plain
and the crosSlet 4 Tin the date)
and the spiked chin" varieties
cause several diverse varieties
in 1904. On the reverse, the
"stemless wreath" and the
wreath with stems" supply
differences among the next
four years issues.
Another sporadically issued
type. the "turban head" was
begun in 1909 and continued
until 1870. The Liberty again
faces left. No half cents were
issued from 1912 to 1924 nor
from 1927 to 1880.
Beginning in 1881. small and.
large berries are found on
the reverse wreath.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-30
THE 1895 HALF CENT

Starting in 1910, the braid
ed hair" type appears. but UNI
til l849 1t was issued only in
proof, for the convenience OF
collectors rather than for
general circulation. Re
/. strikes made later from orig
inal dies in the possession Of
outsiders are nearly as valuable
as the originals. l
Specimens dated from i849
to 1857. theslast year Of this
coin, are more numerous and
easily accessible to the aver
age collector.
v. L. q. MATELIS.
The Washington Nurnis-
matte Society whose mem
bers haze pyepdred this series
OF articles. sci1 make every
effort to d,tsiDer questions on
coins or paper money ad-
dressed to this column.