davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-25

age. that it was a good idea
to have money. or tokens Of
money in the form of prom
Uses to pay with interest at a
certain date, such as insur-
ance policies and bonds. But
as an observer of our Gov
ernment's foreign and do
nestle policies I long ago
abandoned this old-fashioned
notion.
Now, like everybody else, I
consider every expenditure
from the viewpoint of whether
it is tax deductible; invest only
in tangible things whose value
rises in some proportion to
the decrease in the value of
money: and keep my earned
income much higher taxed
than dividends or personal
gains) within limits.
For I am perfectly conscious
that my country, while fight
ing international communism
and revolution, has under
gone a financial, economic and
political revolution and will go
on undergoing it. The social
istic sector Of the American
economy is represented in the
Federal. State, and municipal
budgets. The Government to-
day is the greatest buyer of
goods and services Of all kinds
for use both at home and
abroad. l must help pay the
bills, regardless of what /
think Of the projects. or go
to Jail.
The costs for the Govern
ment rise because of imitation.
Therefore the only profitable
thing is to sell. also. to the
Government at cost-plus,
which is what almost all of
the great corporations of this
country and their stock
holders are doing.
AS long as American pro-
ductivity per worker rises Gas
it does) around 3 per cent per
year, due entirely to the adj
vance of technology. the prob
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-25
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Defense Boss Wilson plunges into the big budget fight
Ikes side Wilson is formidable hghter-knd of Harry
Truman with power steering.
Harold Stassen disarms the Russians Republican
the 1860 G. o. p Convention will choices
Stassen Billy Graham-or Stassen Dr. Norman Vincent
Peae
Washington this spring dominated by the three Bs-
Budget Beck d Bulganin.
Chinese mobs Formosa storm the American Sugar
Building headquarters Battle Yankee homeland
bring back more sugar"
Democrats behaving differently this year. They're
saving money like drunken accountants.
Advice for long life: do one thing at time-and
try to avoid that as long possible
Ikes new antimalaria campaign will find of
publican crusaders all the world swane skeeters and
CommieS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-25
Paris Seen FumbIing in Protectorotes
And Embarrassing u. S. and the West

France, beset since World
War II by problems and chal-
lenges she cannot begin to
solve. still seems to be deter
mined to cling to the fiction
of a great power" role. How
ever hopeless. even suicidal,
the Paris governments course
has been in persisting in so
patiently nonsenSical a delu-
sion, there are still no signs
that reason is about to pre-
vail.
Latest in the long series Of
follies undertaken by France
was the decision to halt all
economic aid to Tunisia-aid
pledged at the time Tunisian
independence, under French
Association" was achieved
because of Tunisian sympathy
for the Algerian rebels. Up to
now, relations between France
and her former protectorate
have been reasonably good.
Now they are embittered, per-
haps hopelessly so.
Tunisia. quite naturally.
sympathizes with her Moslem
fellows in Algeria in their eff
forts for self-determination.
But the attitude of the gov
eminent of Tunisian Premier
Habib Bourguibs has been
carefully correct. The Premier.
a progressive and moderate
man. has sought earnestly 10
bring the two antagonistic
parties in the bloody Algerian
uprising together for some
compromise solution. So far
he has not only failed to con-
vince the French. but has ac-
tually been insulted and dis
paraged by them for his eff
forts. The Algerians, on the
other hand. have consented to
sit down and talk.
OF course. the Algerians
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-25

have everything to gain by
talks. while obviously the
French must concede some
thing. Therefore, under the
dominance of the strongest
colonial" influences in Paris.
the French have sent the bulk
of the French army to sup
press the Algerian revolt. No
talks-only shooting. So afro
cious has been the behavior
of some elements of the
French army in Algeria that
protests have rocked Paris. and
brought condemnation from
French clergymen as we'll as
the shipping left-wing politi-
clans and the self-serving
Communists.
The lessons of Indo- China
have been entirely lost on the
apparently blinded men who
guide French politics. In that
bloody war. millions upon mil
lions of dollars. much of the
money from the United States.
were poured into the sLeaming
jungles. while thousands of
young French lives were for
feited to the aggressions of
the Ho Chi Mini Reds and
the Chinese Communist forces.
The French side of the war
was half-planned and half
fought and half-hearted in
general. in Just about every
factor save in expenditures
of blood and treasure.
At the end. France capitu-
lated-across a conference ia
ble--to the Communists at
Geneva. Indo-C China was split
in half, and the northern
Communist half only awaits
the opportunity to pounce on
its democratic neighbor to the
south.
France failed to get out Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-25
Neurological Collapse Called Likely
Should Peace Bring Disarmament
DOROTHY THOMPSON

This column has commented
only once on the budget debate
or the Presidents campaign to
convince the American people
that no substantial reductions
are possible. In fact, we find
the debate irrelevant.
The constant increase in
the proportion of the national
income taken by the Govern
ment, together with imitation.
is the result of our foreign and
domestic policies. There is no
way of checking high taxes
and imitation except by chang
ing the policies. But since no
party and few individuals want
to change the policies. nothing
will happen except small cuts
here and there.
AS an individual citizen con-
cerned with protecting. as far
as possible, her own interests.
1 assume that the effective
majority will continue to be-
lieve that peace demands the
maintenance Of military estab-
lishments of unprecedented
size, costliness, and even more
formidable weapons all over the
globe to deter aggressors: that
American survival demands
unceasing injections of dollars
to lift the living standards
land increase the populations)
of hundreds of millions OF
people who have lived on the
border of subsistence from
time immemorial; and that
American prosperity depends
upon full employment at wages
pegged to the cost of living.
and a perpetual extension OF
the welfare state.
As an individual. / realize
that the notions Of thrift that
governed my youth and en-
abled me while 1t was still
possible) to accumulate and
invest q certain amount of
savings from my earnings are
no longer applicable in the
present world. l used to as
sumo, looking ahead to old
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-25
Pennsylvania House
IFoyors Vote at 10

HARRISBURG. Pa. May Is
| R.-The Pennsylvania House Of
Representatives yesterday APP
proved a plan aimed at ulti-
mately changing the State con-
stitution to reduce the legal vot-
ing age from 81 to 10.
The measure, already passed
unanimously by the Senate. was
Endorsed 1891 by the House. If
approved again by the 1859 Leg
islature, it would go before the
voters in a referendum.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-25

said that q Beall-McKeldin
primary fight is uncomfortable. -
McKeldin Speculation
There has been talk back ir
Maryland that Gov. McKeldin
who is en- route home from q
tour Of Europe with his family
might also try to become Mayor
of his native Baltimore again
And more recently. some Repub-
licans have suggested that he
might run for one Of the three
congressional seats from Balti-
more City-probably the 18th
district seat now held by Dem
ocratic Representative Friedel
Mr.. Friedel has represented the
7th district ever since 1t was
created in 1852. Last year. he
beat a Republican. David HALEY
by some 10000 votes.
The 4th district, another listed
by Mr.. Rinehart as hopeful for
the @. o. p. next year. is repre-
sented by the dean Of the Mary
land delegation. George Fallon
Mr.. Fallon last year defeated q
young Republican liberal. George
Hubbard. by less than 5000
votes.
Landlord Target
The Sd district on Mr.. Rine-
harris hopeful list is the 5th dis
Itrict located in Southern Mary.
land and represented by Richard
E. Landlord. Mr.. Landlord easily
defeated Republican William
Prendergast by about 10000
votes last year.
Joining Mr.. Rinehart in pre-
senting the Maryland analyst
were Mrs. Vaughn Richardson o
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-25

Salisbury. State vice chairwom-
an. and George c. Warner. jr.,
Of Bethesda. State finance CO.
chairman.
Representing the District oil
Columbia in the conference here
are George l.. Hart. jr.. party
chairman, and Mrs. Howard A
Coffin. national committee.
woman.
Republican leaders from New
Jersey. New York and Delaware
also are participating. The con-
ference is scheduled to wind W
today with the drafting Of fina
reports by committees designated
to study Republican problems ii
the Midatlantic region.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-25

they will hold on to the Senate
seat coming up next year. now
held by Senator ]. Glenn Beall
and the governorship, held by
Gov. Theodore r. McKeldin.
State Party Chairman D. Ell
dred Rinehart told The Star
after a lengthy closed door con-
ference with National Republi-
can Chairman Meade Alcorn and
other national G. o. p. high off,
Gals that he was optimistic
about Republican chances next
year in the 4th. 5th and 7th con-
gressional districts. Republicans
now represent the LIST. I'd and
9th districts.
Warning From Adams
Mr.. Rhinehart and other
Maryland party leaders pre-
sented their analysis Of the po-
liticaI situation in the Free State
at the sixth and final in a series
of regional soul searching" con-
ferences being held by tho
G. o. p. National Committee
Purpose Of the regional meet
ings is to seek ways Of regain
ing control of Congress next
year.
Mr.. Rinehart expressed con.
fidence that Maryland Republic
cans would be able to avoid tn,
kind Of party-wrecking primar,
fights conducted by State Demo
Gratis in recent years.
Asked about reports that Gov
McKeldin, who is barred by thu
State constitution from seeking
a third term, might run for thu
United States Senate even i
1t demands a primary contes
with Senator Beall. Mr.. Rinehar
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-25

TOKYO, May IS R.-The
Foreign Ministry said today Aus
tralia has pardoned three Japa-
nese Navy prisoners Of World
War II. The three, who had
been sentenced to life imprison-
ment. will be released from SUI
gamo prison Monday with four
other japanese pardoned earlier.
the announcement said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-25
MARYLAND 6. O. Chiefs
See 3-Seot Cain in House
BY GENE GOODWIN
star stan Correspondent

TRENTON. ]. May 25-Maryand Republican leaders
reported party officials today that they
chance of picking three Republican seats in
Congress from Maryland next
Republicans three Of Maryland seats in
the House Representatives and both Senate seats.
Maryland leaders also said they confident that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-14
April Is
EI713;I'Ey:IJ

Nt0obS utoUs @009$ti'
9-VoIiont Lady. Seriol.
Iz:I5
9-love Of Life. Scroll.
1880
ALT Could Be You. Variety.
5-AfteFnoon Movie.
w Hours. Thoroughbred"
1880. Wesley Berry.
7-Clown Corner. Kids.
o-Seoreh for Tomorrow. Ser1.
l2:45
9-Guidins Light. Scroll.
100
4-close- Up. interviews.
9-Walter Cronkite. News
7-Stond Up and Be Counted.
9-Donno Douslos. Women.
1850
4-cIub so. Color.
! Hour. Dennis Jones, m. {.
7-Lodies Home Theotev.
| Hour. "Shodow OF the Post"
1851. Terence Moroon. British.
9-As the World Turns. Scroll
900
5-Lodies Be Seated. Movie
VA Hours. His Lordship Re-
orets. CIoude Hubert.
9-our Miss Brooks. Comedy
$3.50
4-Tennessee Ernie. Variety.
7-Fovorite Story. Dromo.
9-House Party. Variety.
Art LinkIetter. host.
500
4-Mctinee TheoteV. Color.
Hour. "Jome Picks Wife"
An outspoken young woman
seeks rich wonnn's consent to
marry one OF her orondsons.
7-Public Defender. Police.
9-The Big Poyoff. QUIZ.
$3.50
5-Pete's Place. Kids.
Inject CoFIiss Archer.
9-Bob Crosby. Music.
400
4-Queen for a Doy. Givecwoy.
IS Minutes Jock BoiIey is host
5-Life With Elizabeth.
7-Brishter Day. Serial
9-Piek Temple. Kids.
Hour. Army Reneoades. Bill
Williams.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-14

AIS
7-Seeret Storm. Serial.
4:30
5-The Unexpected.
"t4ouse OF Shadows" Rick Vol
lin.
7-Edse Of Night. Serial.
4:4S
4-Modern Romcnees. Scroll.
500
4-comedy Time. Scroll.
''lt's Greet Life" Michosl
5-ReeoFd Hop. Milt 0ront.
SIS Min. Teen ooers' donce portY.
7-NAiekey Mouse Club. Kids.
Hour. BOYS OF the Western
Sea-" Episode No. 2: The
Mysterious Stronoers." Guest
Stor 0oy-Judy Conovo. singing
comedienne, and daughter
Tweeny visit the Mouseketeers.
Cartoon, Bugs in Love ="
9-Amos n Andy. Comedy
Alvin Childress Spencer Willioms.
4-Susie. Comedy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-14
e-My Little Mersie. Comedy.
Cole Storm. chorles Forreil.
5:55
5-Motthew Warren. News.
EVENING

500
Anon eehind the Bodee.
5-Billy Johnson Show.
7-Clown Corner. Kids.
9-Ciseo Kid. Western.
Duneon RenoIdo. Leo Corrille.
Tuesday Lisiinss Continued Next Pos'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-13

the holiday recess. Besides
handing down opinions on some
tomorrow it will grant or deny
review on numerous pending
appeals. The Justices then will
sit for two weeks of oral argu-
ment on previously accepted
cases including a question
whether professional football
should be subject to antitrust
laws. The court has held that
professional baseball is not with
in the scope of those laws.
One of the most important
and eagerly-awaited decisions in
wolves the membership clause"
of the 1910 Smith Act. The high
court in recent years has upheld
convictions of top Communist
Party leaders under the Smith
Act ban on advocating or teach
ing violent overthrow of the
Government. Tomorrow it may
rule on similar appeals of IA
West Coast Communist Party
leaders convicted under that
section.
Party Membership
But two appeals, argued last
October 8. challenge for the first
time another Smith Act provi-
sion which declares that mem
bership in the Communist Party
is illegal if the member knows
the organization to be subver-
sive. The appeals were brought
by Claude Lightfoot, a Chicago
Communist leader. and Junius
L. Scales, a party leader in the
Carolinas and Tennessee. They
contend that the knowing
membership" provision is UNI
constitutional.
In one of the biggest antitrust
cases in many years the court
may rule on whether the E. /.
dupont de Nemours Co. and the
General Motors Corp. created a
monopoly and greatly lessened
competition in some products
The chemical company owns
considerable stock in the auto
mobile manufacturing company
Lower courts have held that the
Justice Department failed to
show antitrust laws were violated.
Labor Case
The most interesting and per-
haps far-reaching labor case
awaiting decision grew out of
broadcasts paid for in 1854 by
the United Auto Workers in sup
port of the senatorial candidacy
of Senator Mcnamara. Democrat
of Michigan. The Justice De-
partment has contended-unsuc-
cessfully thus far in lower Fed
eral courts-that the use Of
money from the unions general
funds, including membership
fees, violates the law relating to
political contributions.
Other issues that may be re-
solved or otherwise disposed of
tomorrow cover a wide range Of
law and fact. In the civil rights
field, for example, the court has
been asked to strike down a Mi
chigan obscene books" law
which makes it a crime to sell
books containing obscene langu-
age or descriptions tending to-
corrupt the morals of youth"
Another case in this general
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-13

Smelter Workers Union official
convicted Of lying in a non
Communist affidavit. He contends
that his conviction resulted large
ly from false testimony of Har-
vey Matusow, once an informant
for the Government but later an
admitted perjurer in several
cases.
Other possible opinions to-
morrow night deal with such
varied issues as responsibility of
the United States Government
for World War II military sup
plies requistioned by Filipino
guerillas and the right of a
State fire marshal to deny legal
counsel to persons questioned
during an investigation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-13
Boston Church Fire
Is Fifth in Month

BOSTON, Jan. IL (R.-Firt
today destroyed the century -old
First Congregational Church in
a spectacular midday blaze near
historic Bunker Hill.
Four firemen were hurt In the
$150.000 blaze which ragged out
of control for more than two
hours.
1t was the fifth church fire in
the greater Boston area in the
last month. State Police 1t. Syl-
vester Meade said his on-Lhe-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-13

nearly 325 years ago. One OF its
early pastors was Johr. Harvard,
whose name was given to the
famous institution Of learning
after he left half his estate and
an extensive library to the
college.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-13

spot investigation had shown
nothing suspicious.
The blaze apparently started
at the base of the church steeple.
which has a half-ton bell re-
portedly cast by Paul Revere.
The church congregation which
owned the edif1ce was organized
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-13

category protests the action of
police who took a blood sample
from an unconscious victim of a
accident. Still another
is the appeal of a Mine. Mill and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-13
Supreme Court Rulings
Expected on 3 Big Issues
Bx ROBERT X. WALSH

The Supreme Courts first session of 1857 tomorrow
produce rulings legality of Communist membership
Federal antitrust complaint company
General Motors Corp and of labor funds political
broadcasts.
Those predominant court heard before
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-13
THE SUNDAY STAR Washington, D. c. 49, All
10. 1857

Stomp Honors Franklin stamp n0n0finS
VIENNA Austria, JAM IL up m 80
Communist Bugarias post office 0ernaiu SHAW 1Ae ~ ''
department has issued a special Pierre Curie.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-20
THURSDAY Program Listings

6:35
4-Todey on the Form. News.
$50
flock 10 This Doy. Proyer.
6:55
o-Meditotlons. lnspirotionol.
TOO
ATodoy. Variety.
s-0ood Morning. Variety.
500
9-eeptoln Konsoroo. Kids.
S:55
4.lnso. Cooking.
S-Thousht. lnspirotionol.
800
+-llttle Roseols. Our Gang.
5-Kertoon Klub. Kids.
$3.50
4-RompeF Room. Kids.
9-Theoter Of Stors.
"AIIen of Hopper" John New
hand. Jon Miner.
1000
4-Home. Arlene Froncis.
5-The Morning Movie.
IN Hours. "Vooues. 1887.
Warner Boxter.
9-Garry Moore. Variety.
1890
9-Arthur Godfrey. Variety.
l1:00
4-The Price Is Right. Quiz.
1l:3o
4-Truth or Consequences.
9-Strike Il Rich. Quiz.
Has
5-Fronkie Loine. Songs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-20

1900
4-Tie Toe Dough. Kids.
5-Musie Hall. Zoboch.
9-Voliont Lody. Serial.
l2:l5
9-Love OF Life. Scroll.
1870
Alt Could Be You. Variety.
5-Afternoon Movie.
IA Hours. "Out of the Blue"
l947. George Brent. Virginia
Mayo.
100
4-PeopIe's Playhouse. Movie.
Hour. "Lossie From Lonco.
shire" HoI Thompson. Marjorie
Brown. British.
o-WoIteF CFonkite. News.
I:10
9-Donno Douglas. Women.
1912
7-Lodies' Home TheoteF.
Va Hours. THE Pencil Code"
1882. Regis ToomeY.
1880
9-As the World Turns. Seriol.
ZOO
4-Afternoon With lneo.
5-Lodies Be Seated. Movie.
lHz Hours. Repeat Perform
once." le47. Joan Leslie. Louis
Hayward.
Sour Miss Brooks. Comedy.
2:3o
4-Tennessee Ernie Ford Show.
7-Fovorite Story. Drama.
9-House Porty. Variety.
800
4-Motinee Theoter. Color.
Hour. THE Thirteenth Crypt"
A French husband kills his Amet-
lean wife OF their home in Nor
Unique and thinks he has hidden
her body successfully.
7-PubIic Defender. Police.
9-The Big Poyoff. Quiz.
$3.50
5-Pete's Place. Kids.
7-My Hero. Comedy.
Storing Bob Cummings.
o-Bob Crosby. Music.
400
4-Queen for O Doy. Giveowoy.
As Minutes. Jack Bailey, host.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-20
Jonuory "a

$3.50
5-The EARLY Show. Movie.
Hour, IS Min. Foil Guy"
1880. Ned Sparks.
ledge Of Night. Scroll.
4:45
4-Modern Romonees. Serial.
$500
4-comedy Time. Scroll.
MS O Greet Life" Starring
Michael O'Sheo.
Unlikely Mouse Club. Kids.
9-Amos m Andy. Comedy.
Sapphire thinks kinofish Is two
timing her and fakes o romance
for herself.
$50
4-FootIisht TheoteF. Comedy.
| Hour. Susie" and THE Lone
Wolf" Films. Al Ross. host.
9-My Little MoFsie. Comedy.
Moroie buys on unopened trunk
from runmooe sole.
5:55
5-News. Matthew Worren
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-20
Evening

500
5-BiIIy Johnson Show.
7-BuffoIo Bill, JF. Kids.
9-cisco Kid. Western.
$50
4-Som and Friends.
Stun House. Billy Johnson.
7-Town and Country Time.
Jimmy Dean. Texos Wildcats.
9-SpotIisht. News. Weather.
Golloher. Cushing. Douglas.
6:45
4-News. Sports. Weather.
Bryson Rosh. Tippy Strineer.
9-Doug Edwords. News.
6:55
7-Louis Allen. Weather.
TOO
Avid Bill Hiekok. Western.
5-Doneerous Assignment.
BLOOD Stained Feother." Brion
Donlevy.
7-Jim Gibbons. Sports.
9-Code 8. Crime.
might Of Terror" Richard
Trovis.
7:l0
7-Del Molkie. News.
7:l5
7-John Dolly. News.
1880
4-Dinoh Shore. Songs.
The Return"
5-The Whistler. Drama.
Evening star., 1957-04-14

like Spass.Nssss side BY sidsf Build them under a
counter. Line them up with counter. against wall
so inches wide together In Nougat Gray. Lemon
Yellow. Mint Aqua, Frosting Pink, Sugar White.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-13
Economy
Held Peril to
School Bill
By the Associated Press

A House Education Subcom-
rnittee hoped TO complete hear
ingS today on proposals for
Federal aid to education--a pro-
gram that faces new opposition
because of demands for a reduce
ton in Federal spending.
The school bill will be in a
very difficult position because of
the hue and cry on the budget, !"
House Republican Leader Martin
told reporters.
The subcommittee called back
Secretary OF Welfare Folsom TO
answer more questions about
figures that showed a shortage
of $4,000 classrooms at the
start Of the last school year.
Representative Gwinn, Repub-
llcan Of New York, planned to
resume his questioning about
needy school districts.
The administration proposes
four-year program Of $l.3 bill
lion in Federal grants to the
States 70 help build clrssrooms.
But Congressman say they're
getting more and more mail
urging a reduction in Federal
spending.