davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-23

Offered
By Robertson

ATLANTIC CITY, N. j.. Sept.
% up. - Senator Robertson,
Democrat Of Virginia, today
suggested a four-point program
to curb what he called the up
ward pressure on prices"
II put into effect, Senator
Robertson said. the program
would save us from uncon-
trolled price imitation"
He outlined his plan to the
annual meeting Of the State
bank division of the American
Bankers Association. which is
holding its 83d annual conven-
ton here.
Senator Robertson listed
these four points in his anti
imitation program:
/. Maintain the independence
Of the Federal Reserve Board.
"In the management of cur
rency 1t may make some mis-
takes. but 1t will be as free of
partisan politics as we can hope
to get" he said.
2. Urge industry and labor
to unite on a price sterilization
program. He did not elaborate.
3. Encourage savings as a
source of new expansion money.
4. Cut Federal spending by
$40 billion and taxes by So
billion.
This program. he declared.
would counteract the major
factors in the current price in
fiation.
He said these factors include
deficit spending. unprecedented
peacetime spending by all Gov
eminent a agencies, unprece-
dented credit expansion in
Guiding the underwriting Of
mortgages by the Government
and "monopolistic price con-
trolls in which big business and
big labor unions have been
silent partners"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-23
Stocks Steady
After Break;
Trading Gains

NEW YORK, Sept. % R.-
Stock market prices broke be-
low the 1857 lows in heavy
selling today before steadying
and making a partial recovery
early this afternoon.
Losses among key stocks went
to 3 points or more when
liquidation was at its peak but
many Of these sharp losses were
trimmed considerably.
The decline was at its great
est after a heavy first hour.
The ssmi-recovery was accom-
plished on much lighter trading,
Prices were lower in all major
division and the initial turn
over seemed likely to make the
days volume unusually active,
Caterpillar remained a loser
by close to 4 points. But Du
Pont clipped an early 3-point
gain in half and Douglas Air
craft trimmed a point from its
loss of around 3. Goodrich and
United Aircraft halved their
early losses of about 2 apiece.
Baltimore & Ohio remained
a 2-point loser. Declines of 2
points or so were registered
for Seaboard Oil, Allied Chemi-
cal and Goodyear.
United States and Bethlehem
were l point losers. Republic
Steel and Youngstown sheet
were off fractions. Chrysler
was down a point, General
Motors a fraction.
Corporate bonds were lower
Government bonds were un.
changed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-23
YOUR
MONEYS WORTH
Breton Woods'-1o57

The finance ministers of SO
nations converge on Washing
ton today for the opening of
the 18th annual meeting of the
international Monetary Fund
and World Bank-the twin in
stitutions created at Breton
Woods in 1914 to help bring
financial stability into the
turbulently disorganized post
war world.
There will be the usual ponti-
floating by the experts on such
tortuously technical subjects as
currency adjustments" trade
controls, the dollar gap," etc.
But the surface pomp, pro-
tocol and pontiflcating will be
dwarfed by what will be said
in the small, private confer
ences. And this will be it:
Creeping imitation has con-
tinued to curse all but a hand
full Of nations of the Free World
from the start Of the global
war to this day.
Even those countries which
have taken fairly strong steps
to curb imitation by clamping
down on credit have found
their moves painfully made
quate. and prices and wages
have persisted in their upward
march.
The gnawing fear in many
lands now is that credit con-
trolls won't stop imitation until
they force a recession-bring
about enough joblessless to
compel an end to the price,
wage upswing. -.
And the finance ministers
will admit they have no il
lusions about the economic and
political dangers inherent in
that cure"
The evidence is there for all
to see. In virtually every ma
ton of the Free World, includ-
ing ours. wages and prices have
been climbing steadily and
currencies have been losing
buying power rapidly during
the past couple years.
Yet. during this period. anti
imitation restraints on credit
have been slapped on by dozens
Of nations to an unprecedented
degree.
Finance ministers and CEN
trail bankers around the globe
have aggressively restricted
borrowing, have encouraged in
terest rates to rise to the high
est levels in over a quarter
century. Many nations also
have tried direct controls over
personal loans. prices. wages.
Still. wages and prices have
continued to mount.
These. then, are the ques-
tons the finance ministers will
be debating with utmost inten-
Sity in private:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-23
81 SYLVIA PORTER

Should they go on as they
have been. hoping that credit
controls will begin to bite hard
now and end the spiral? Per
Jacobson. director Of the
World Fund, will tell the min
listers he sees distinct signs"
that the global imitation is get
ting tired.
If defiation does threaten,
should they let it come-on the
basis that this is healthy for
he Western World at this time?
And if the imitation doesn't
end, should credit controls be
made even sitter and new rem
edies, no matter how distaste-
full, tried out?
In 1914 at Breton Woods,
the finance ministers of the
West thought they had all the
right answers. In 1857 at WASH
ington. the finance ministers
are just starting to ask what
hopefully are the right ques-
tons.
Distributed 1857 By The Hall syndi.
cate Inc. all rights reserved)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-23
BUSINESS
BRIEFS

U. S. Steel Corp. plans to
furlough about 100 employees
and curtail operations within
the next three weeks at its
Columbia Geneva Steel Divi-
sion, Torrance, Calf.
Caterpillar Tractor Co. an
nounced it is laying of 5000
workers at Peoria. H., on Oc-
tober IL because Of excessive
inventories.
General Motors Buick Divi-
sion is laying of 6,100 workers
at Flint. Mich, because of body
shortages resulting from the
strike at two Fisher body
plants.
General Motors Frigidaire
Division is recalling 500 work.
ers at Dayton, Ohio. due to the
enthusiastic reception" of its
1858 laundry equipment.
Paint Industry sales over the
Nation in the first seven months
were at a record S972,5l9, 900.
up 2.9'' from the like period a
year ago.-Ntl. Paint, Varnish
d Lacquer Assn.
Diamond Match Co. an
nounced stockholders would
vote on october 20 on a pro-
posal to merge with the Gard
ner Board and Carton Co., Mid
dletown. Ohio.
Jewel Tea Co. sales in 4
weeks ended September 7
totaled $Sl.l06,352, up 7 per
cent from 1856: for So weeks
ended September Z $28I,876,2l5,
up 8.6 per cent from 1856.
KrOehIer Mfg. Co in % weeks
ended July IA earned 81, 1888. 100
or $l.34 a share VS.. S2,057,640
or $2.03 in 1856 period.
Reeves Brothers, Inc. in year
ended June 30 earned $685., 988
or rs cents a share VS.. $1,433,-
48l or SIPS in 1856.
U. S. Ceramic Tile in 9
months ended July 81 earned
$l56,7l5 or % cents a share VS..
81 .009,709 or $3.50 in 1856
period.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-23
CHICAGO GRAIN

CHICAGO. Sept. % R.-Wheat
futures held about steady in q light
mixed trade on the Board Of Trade
Business was slow in the bread
grain, with very little commercial de-
mand in early dealings. Prices eaSed
~ the opening but later steadied as
resting orders absorved offerings.
helped BY forecasts for frost tonight
in Illinois, Indiana and Ohio.
Soybeans were OF more than q cent
oushel at times. influenced by the
largest weekend arrivals Of cash beans
Receipts included 10000 bushels by
cars.
Some speculative buying Of wheat
vas reported. based on the fact the
a hushel compared with two weeks ago.
Near the end Of the FIRST hour new
style wheat was "a lower TO "a higher,
december 81. corn was unchanged
TO y higher, December S1.2oss. oats
we're unchanged TO y lower, December
6Sh, rye vas unbalanced to a higher.
December 81 81 u, Soybeans were q 10
! cent lower, November S231as. and
lard vas 20 cents lower to . cents
sighsr hundred pounds, october
:, The hvs-day weather forecast for
the corn and soybean belt indicated
temperatures 3 TO 10 desrees beiow
normal in Illinois, Indiana and Ohio,
near normal TO degrees above In
missouri and near normal in Minnesota
and Iowa. Little. II any, rain Is
In the spring wheat area temper-
atures are expected 10 average > To
degrees above normal in the Dakotas
and near normal 70 o degrees above IN
Montana, east OF the divide Precipita-
tion will be light, n any. Temperatures
IN the winter wheat belt will average
near normal In West Texas TO 2 TO 3
degrees above normal elsewhere. Pre-
cipitation will be minor.
Wheat traders generally feel that
any advance In wheat futures prices is
heavily dependent on the volume OF
exports. which have been very slow
recently. and the amount Of the bread
srain placed under government loan
IN the case OF corn. some observers
say. the governments announcement
Friday OF Sl,l0 bushel support for
noncompliance corn grown in the
commercial corn belt could serve as
bolstering influence on corn futures
prices. Other point out, however, that
the overall supplies OF feedstuffs are
so large that any advances In chicago
corn futures are likely TO be limited,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-23
RecordGNP
Forecast by
Trade Paper

CLEVELAND. Sept. % (R.-
The steel industry's net result
this year may not be as spec
tacular as the last two years,
but in many respects it will 60
into the record books as the
best in history. Steel Magazine
reported yesterday.
Predicting a record Gross
National Product Of between
$434 and $435 billion. 4.3 per
cent over the S4l4.7 billion in
1856. the publication forecast
increases in the dollar volume
Of construction, automobile pro-
duction and Woodworking sales.
Construction again will be
one Of the chief supports Of the
national economy. the maya
zine said, with a total Of S46.e
billion compared with $46.l bill
lion last year. While dollar
volume will be up. however,
physical volume will be down.
Automobile production will
be close to So million for the
third best year in history, Steel
predicted. That's less than the
SIS million anticipated. but still
well over the So million in 1856.
Woodworking sales win hit
sl38 billion, up 50 billion from
last year, the magazine said.
A continued slump in scrap
prices reflected the failure of
the steel rate to rise sharply.
Steele's composite on No. /.
heavy melting dropped for the
fifth consecutive week to the
lowest level since the end of
May. The $48.l7 gross ton COM
posite is down 50 from the
previous week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-23
FOREIGN EXcH'GE

NEW YORK. Sept. ~ A9.-Foreien
exchange rates follow. Great Britain IN
dollars, others In cents. Unbalanced
unless otherwise noted:
market 3 1882 per cent premium or
1903 .nOas United States cents, on 3/32.
Europe. Great Britain tpoundl
S2.7S 1882. up 3Ii6; 30 day futures
e793l L32, up 9ti so day futures
2.7b 1882. IN u; BELGIUM tfranc)
.eSls. OF .OOh. France (franc) .23h
OF n cent: Germany lwesternl fdeut-
sche markl 23.S0: Holland (guilderl
60 "a Up .g0ls; Italy IRA .iaM Of
(kronal 1884; Switzerland (franciw
kfree) 1894; Denmark tkronel 1890.
Latin America Argentina (treel
2 %; Brazil free "a; Mexico SOL,
FsrSFsst; Hong Kong dollar l7B5.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-23
D. c. SECURITIES

SALES
Pot Elee Pwr eom--ls at 2I9S. Is
Wash Gas com--54 al 355s, . at 35sS
woodward sS 3 hethrOD eom9 sSs at A A.;
Seorsetoxn Is Ist IS 81 l1i io4 '
Pot Elec Pwr Is 50 ~ -
81 E q : w g ss'i 4 l. s. s. 100
"a'ni9 9sIlc ot Gr Il y STOCKS
Pot Elec Pwr 30 xsils 2lM
WASH WASH 6 if I cum ~ of 4e5 s g" 80
Wash J cm CIV Of $50 lis
BANKS AMP TRUST COMPANIES
S SmsE g Sc ss 4 II I. new . f. + /"
Bank 81 Commerce ITO xis5 -
GsS1tsi 4G ~ -
k kisss new 500 80 159 ,ss
Suburban Trust $50 $50
Union Trust tl2O 80 IS
w'i pfRf AND e TTrrLE INs & e
Firemen's fi.sO - 2S :"
National Union - 81
'.sal .''a'i MlscSELLANEousS ="
Garhnekel com 100 = x22 23Is
GarEnck ~ GU cv Of Ia x9s
Hecht Co ~ so 24ia 25h
Hecht 3atet en- Of 375 20 10
Lanston Industries 80 1lia
Mergenthaler Limo 80 X5OA
Natl Mtee & Inv a.5O -
Natl Mtge & Inv Of IS
PEOPLES Drug st x327a 33K
security Stor Co II 80 20
Ter Ref A VIII Corp so
Univer Marion cp 80 II
Wdwd L Lothrop x3s4 40
Wdwd A Lothrop pf 100
Nh dividend Books closed tPlus
extra or extras q Declared or paid 90
ar this rear Paid last wear
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-23

Hourly Sales on the Gxehsnps
ll;O0 am $40 600 Noon j $50 600
100 pm. $50 600 200 IN o 600 600
tUnit Of trading 10 shares OF sales m
full Rates Of dividends In the ioreROing
table are annual disbursements based
On the last quarterly OF Semi.annual
declaration Unless otherwise noted, spe.
cial or extra dividends are not Included
. Also extra 81 extras b Annual rate
plus stock dividend. d Declared OF paid
IN 1857 plus stock dividend PAID laSt
year Payable IN stock during 1857.
estimated cash value on ex-dividend OF
ex-distrbutiOn date Declared or paid
80 tar this year Declared or paid
after. stoct dividend OF splltuD De.
clared OF paid this year. an accumula.
tive issue with dividends IN arrears
p Paid this year dividend omitted, al
TERED OF no action taken al last dividend
meeting Declared or paid N 1856 plus
stock dividend PAYABLE tn stock dur.
ms 1885 estimated cash value on ex.
dividend OF redistribution date y LlquI.
datinn dividend cid Called Ex dlvi.
dend S-dls Ex distribution, xr Ex rights.
NV without warrants WV With warrants
va When distributed wi When issued
nd Next day delivery I'm bankruptcy or
recelyership or beina reornanixed under
thu bankruptcy Act o. securities a.
sulI1 BY such companies.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-23
N. Y. PRODUCE

NEW YORK, Sept. 81 N (usDA)
Butter Arm Receipts e days). 445.-
900 wholesale prices on bulk cartons
liresh. Creamery, 93 scort (AA). d3is-
o5la cents ~ score tA. 63-83h. 90
Cheese steady. Receipts O. days. -.
- 900 Wholesale sales. American
cheese whole milk cheddars aged.
i5-b2h cents single daisies fresh
3Sh-40la single daisies aged, 1888:
mats aged, 1881: processed cheddars,
lbs, 37-40; domestic Swiss twheelsl
grade "A 42-46; grade "B," 40-f3;
grade &C" $500.
ceipts two days. ge.soO. New New york SS
spot quotations follow; Midwestern,
mixed colors. extras (4S-S0 lbsD AZ
~; extras large t45-4S lbsl 4b-47.
extras mediums 1886: standards large
36la-3Sia; checks 3O-3l. Whites: Ex-
tras lfs.b0 lbsJ 4s-50: extras large
li5-4S lbsl 1913. extras medium
1888 Browns: Extras 1880 ibs)
Nearby: whites top quality as
so lbs 50-b3; mediums 35M-:i3;
smalls 25A-26 peewees iOL-2O.
Browns: Top quality t4s-bO lbSD 81 a.
03la; mediums 17-3S; small 30-30M;
peewees l0h-20.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-23
NEW YORK COTTON

NEW YORK. Sept % W.-cotton
futures we're quiet during forenoon
DEALINGS today with prices EASING from
pest levels on profit-taking and slight
weekly crop letter said that cotton has
made little or no progress in the SOUTH
east during the almost constant rains
which were expected to lower Grades.
Materially because OF the high per-
eentage Of unpicked, open cotton The
report further noted Complaints OF
slow progress In some sections Of Texas
because OF cool weather and q slow
Gown IN ginnings in some areas due to
the shortage Of labor weather In the
general belt continued unfavorable 10
cotton, the report said.
Noon prices we're Is TO so cents A
bale hiFher than the previous close
March "a 20.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-23
METAL PRICES

NEW YORK sept. 20 B.--spot
nonferrous metal prices today: Copper
Gs-S7 cents pound conr no,nd Nal Nal
York, Zinc 10 cents a pound, East
50. Louis. TIN D3ss cents q pound,
New York. Foreign silver, 9Q9s cents
per troy ounce. New York. AZ, Pitts
quoted ~ ls.00-4e.O0.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-23

Nh dividend Books closed. tPius
extra or extras Declared or paid 90
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-13
CHARITY
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
tional Red Cross and solicitations
solely among the membership of
the soliciting organization.
The Senate version also pro-
tects membership and contribu-
ton lists from public scrutiny
but allows the commissioners to
examine financial records. Small
solicitations, up to $500 a year.
may be exempted at the discre-
ton OF the Commissioners.
Widely supported locally and
urged by The Star. the meas
ure is based on the principle that
when the public is fully informed
legitimate causes will be sup
ported and questionable appeals
will be Stunned.
The measure to reach the nom
supporting fathers brings the
District into line with all the
States on reciprocal nonSupport
legislation. Senator Clark told
the committee that the measure
would end the District position
OF being snug harbor" for
men ducklng their family re-
sponsibilities.
Under the measure, fathers
who desert their families here
and go to another Jurisdiction
can be forced by civil proceed
ings to pay money to the court
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-13
MAYFLOWER
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
lat Provincetown on Cape Gods
tip were immigration. customs
and health officials to transact
the business necessary when a
foreign vessel enters this count
try.
Then a reception committee
and reporters were welcomed
aboard.
1t was at Provincetown. too.
that the original Mayflower
made landfall 337 years ago. but
the Pilgrims remained there
month before proceeding to Ply
mouth.
Enters HarbOr Under Tow
The re-enacted trip also varied
widely with the Pilgrim trip of
1920 in another major respect
Mayflower II entered Province
town Harbor under the tow of a
Coast Guard vessel.
Capt Villiers acceded to the
Iurgings OF the trips promoters
and the Plymouth reception
committee to stay as close as
possible to a set timetable.
So. rather than linger only a
few miles from the goal until
the wind shifted from a SOUTH
westerly direction, Capt. Villiers
apparently reluctantly accepted
the tow for IS miles.
The Mayflower will remian at
Plymouth for about IL days be-
fore proceeding to New York
harbor as a tourist attraction
for the summer.
She will be returned TO a per-
manent berth at Plymouth in
the fall.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-13

shall Bulganin and three pre-
pared questions to which MIR
Khrushchev already had type
written answers. Other ques-
lions. submitted by reporters in
writing. were answered by Mr.
Khrushchev as Marshal Bull
ganin sat by. stroking his goatee
and smoking an occasional
cigarette.
Familiar Positions ReStated
Restating familiar Soviet posi-
tons. Mr.. Khrushchev:
/. Attacked Norway and Den
mark for their adherence to
NATO and the division OF the
world into military blocs."
2. Criticized Sweden where,
despite the governments official
neutrality. voices are sometimes
raised which do not contribute
to the relaxation of world ten
SionS."
3. Said German Identification
was problem for the Germans
alone and the Soviet Union
would not stick its nose" into
their affairs. He said, however
the Kremlin would be only too
happy to help the Germans find
a solution If it did not involve
working behind their backs"
4. Said he and Marshal Bull
Ranin planned to continue their
travelling craftsmanship abroad
with visits TO foreign countries
still to be announced.
5. Said they would like very
much to visit the United States
but no one has asked us and
we are too proud to ask for
an invitation ourselves"
Mr.. Khrushchev was asked
what he thought of the prospects
of another Big Four summit con-
ference.
We are ready to meet any
time. any place." he said, but
the time is not ripe now. 1t is
on our side, but not on the
other side
What must be known in adj
vance he said. lis whether all
the parties involved are ready
to reach an agreement, not just
sit down at conference table. +"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-13

by nearly 1000 volunteers. The
girl had been missing from her
home since $50 pm. yesterday.
A resident of the neighbour
hood, Paul Painter, discovered the
body when he went to the dump
to throw out a basket of rub
bish. The dump is near the
heavily Travelled Dix and Trenton
roads.
Police roped off the area, hop
ing to keep it clear until they
searched for footprints and tire
tracks.
Mary was a daughter of Mr.,
and Mrs. Edmund De Caussin, jr.
Her father is a technichal writer
for the Ford Motor Co. and her
father is Detroit's deputy fire
chief Edmund De Caussin, ST.
The girl was last seen playing
near her backyard at $50 pm,
yesterday. Her mother. Geral-
dine. 80. missed her at 6 pm,
when she failed to come home
for dinner. After telephoning
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-13
THE EVENING STAR AS
Washington, D. C. *#s
THURSDAY, June Ii, IahY

ing the union had offered to set
tie for a one-year contract with
"a wage package increase of 1924
weekly.
The Associated Press previous
ly had agreed to accept an adj
visory arbitration award of S4.35
weekly, plus 81 cents weekly for
deferred insurance benefits.
The award was rejected by the
union.
Mr.. Leimbach also said the
strike vote taken by the union
had not yet been tabulated and
that he was unable to say
whether the count would be
completed before tonight.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-13
APT eIegrophers
Dispute Unsettled

NEW YORK. June 10 R.-
The AFL CLIO Commercial
Telegrapher's Unions contract
with the Associated Press last
night was extended for "a hours
until midnight tonight.
Harry Leimbach, general
chairman of the Associated Press
CTU division, said the union
committee would accede to no
further extensions.
Mr.. Leimbach also told re-
porters at the Federal Mediation
and Cancellation Service Build
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-13
Prince, Grace Visit
Father in Stockholm

STOCKHOLM. June Is tP).-
Prince Rainier ami Princess
Grace of Monaco arrived by air
last night to visit Prince Pierre,
Rainier's 62-year-old father, who
was operated on a week ago for
chest ailment.
He now is a convalescent at
the Red Cross Hospital here.
Rainier's sister. Princess Antoin-
cite, accompanied them.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-13

neighbors without locating the
child, her parents called police.
Mrs. De CausSin said Mary was
missing from home for three
hours last week. AS a punish
ment the child was restricted to
her backyard until yesterday
Mary was the oldest of the
De Caussins' four children. She
was a first-grade student at st.
Plus School in Ecorse Township.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-13
KHRUSHCHEV

Continued From First Page
would agree to that" he declared
Mr. Khrushchev and Marshal
Bulganin met the press Just be-
fore boarding a special train for
Moscow after a week-long barn
storming tour of Finland.
More than half the press con-
ference was devoted to a pre-
pared statement read by Mar
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-13

in that jurisdiction for their
families here.
The measure. which is now
also awaiting House action after
being favorably reported by the
House District Committee, shifts
cases involving runaway fathers
from District Court to the Do
nestle Relations Branch of Mu-
nicipal Court and from the
United States Attorneys Office
to the Corporation Counsels
Office.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-13
IVA Ruises Pow

KNOXVILLE, Tenn. June 10
R.-Directors of the Tennessee
Valley Authority have approved
a salary increase averaging ST.
per cent for about 5000 white
collar employees, it was an
nounced yesterday. Aubrey
Wagner. IVA general manager,
said the increase is effective
June 80, and affects employees in
all but three top salary grades.