davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1957-12-25

nlje sc javio nj jedan Djilas
nj jedan Dedijer. Oni suite, IL
razavaju Sc nezadovoljno IL
medju sebe, ali njihov Sc glas
ne euje. Medjutim, Zagreb sc
wise svodi ma grad treceg i
cetvrtog reda. Cd kulturnog
i elonomskog centra postaje
pokrajinska selendra. Naive
ci atentat ucinjen je ma eko-
nomsku vaznost Zagreba, ka-
da sc odlucilo, da sc II Beo-
gradu o tvori medjunarodni
velesajam. Kako eogra d
raspolaze svi m sredstvima
prijestolnice, beogradski vele-
sajam je veci, pruza vecih
mogucnosti vanjskim trg o.
vackim poduzecima, otvarati
ce Sc prize zagrebackog, ta-
ko da vec sada postoji boja-
zan, da &c zagrebacki vele-
sajam p o m a o umrijeti, jer
vanjske drzave ne &c izlaga-
tt diva puta u diva sredista
Jugoslavije: dovoljan i'm je
jedan. Kad Sc to ucinilo, Hr-
vatska je sva skocila, ali Ii
to, prisiljen da bude u "a
grebu ma otvorenju velesaj-
ma, da bi zadovolio raspolo-
zenje svojih hrvatskih komu-
nista, nije nista mogao ucini-
ii nego prihvatiti tn ultra
nacionalisticku in trigu sa
srpske strane protivu Hrvat-
ske.
Po cijeloj Hrvatskoj vode
Sc procesi protivu hrvatske
omladine koja Sc hapsi op-
tuzuje da je he samo nacio-
nalistieka nego cak ustaska.
sto je najtragicnije, to su sve
mladi ljudi koji nisu zivjeli
pod ustasama nego SUI Sc raz-
viii i odgojili pod komunisti-
ma. Oni su Hrvati, i policija
umjesto da ma to pitanje gle
da covjecanski, trpa i'll u Ia
tvore gdje i'm podvaljuje, da
su ustasi. Da SUI vlastodrsci
pail ma to da sc sluze takvim
sredstvima, S kojima sc nije
sluzila nj predratna beograd-
sa diktatura, najbolji je do
kaz, da tn ina necega sto je
wise nego tragicno: IL takvog
stanja gura Sc mladost u o.
caj, IL ocaia Il bijeg i Il mr.
nju, koja skodi svima. Mi ko-
j smo uvijek stajali ma sta
novistu, da treba biti sloge
izmedju Hrvata i Srba, da-
mas dolazimo do zakljucka, da
ju tn srusio, mozda "a u
wick, komunisticki s s e m.
Kad smo prilazili Titu "a vri-
jene rata. chill smo to, 8 u
vjerenjem, da &c Sc odnosi IL
medju Hrvata Srba, u pu-
moi ravnopravnosti, svesti ma
ljudske j normalne, odnose.
Sa gorcinom u dust smatra-
mo da to ne samo da ni:ie po-
stignuto nego je jos wise u
propasteno. Ako Hrvati sum-
njaju u Srbe u Hrvatskoj,
Srbi sumnjaju u Hrvate u
Srbiji. Rezim kanda Sc osla-
MIA ma takvom stanju i sluzi
takvim sredstvima, da bi Sc
be osigurao. Slaba je to si-
gurnost i slaba je ia utjeha?!
Kako je stvarnost ovakva
kakva je, a mi ne zelimo da
sipljemo ulje ma vatru, mora
Sc ipak dignuti glas nezado-
voljstva protivu svega a sto
danas zabrinjava svakog Hr-
vata koji ne mrzi Srbina. Ma
hrvatskim komunistima osta-
je da uzmu u zastitu kultur-
ne ekonomske, nacionalne
socijalne tekovine hrvatskog
naroda. Izmedju diva rata, hr-
vatski SUI Sc komunisti oba.
rail- ma sve one Hrvate, koji
su suradjivali s Beogradom,
a sada Sc moze kazati, mirne
duse, da su svi ii Mazuranici,
Angjelinovici, Ruzici, Tartag-
lie, Drinkovici, da ne spomi-
memo Five, vodili i te kako
racuna 0 hrvatskim interest.
ma wise svakako nego Ii to
danas cine Bakarici, Grego-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-11
MiIIikins Leaving
D. c. Next Tuesday
By be Assoc, ted Press

Former Senator Eugene D.
Millikin, Republican of Colorado,
who became one Of the COM
manding figures in the Senate
over a period Of is years, dis
closed today he is leaving the
Washington scene.
About a year ago Mr.. Millikin
was hit by Gripping arthritis.
He was able to attend Senate
meetings only for brief periods
during the last session of the
Bath Congress.
He told reporter who visited
him at his apartment that he
and Mrs. Millikin plan to fly to
Tucson, Ariz., Tuesday in the
hope that the dry southwestern
climate will improve his health
They will live in Tucson for sew
Ieral months and then will go to
Denver to make their home.
Because of his health, Mr..
IMillikin announced last July rs
that he would not be a candidate
for reelection. The seat he va
Gated is now held by Senator
Carroll. Democrat of Colorado.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-11
DOROTHY THOMPSON
The Need for Arab Friendship

child and their descendants
for generations.
The higher the chronological
civilization the worse would be
the effects: Enormous unem-
ployment, and an agricultural
cataclysm, with all the revo-
lutionary effects.
The same effects would be
achieved if these states and
their peoples drifted slowly or
suddenly under the domination
of a great military power hos
tile to the free world. Over
night it would have world
dominion.
So, if / have an idee fixe
that it is essential to our very
survival to cultivate good re-
lations with the Arabs, it is
one l share with all who are
not prejudiced. malicious or
ignorant.
Here the free world can be
dealt a death blow, whether by
war or by the sudden or slow
collapse of confidence.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-11
The Presidents Economic Worninq

They make for higher prices
for the public generally and
impose a particular hardship.
not only on the active work.
man but on those whose well
fare depends on the purchas-
ing power of retirement in
come and savings. Wage ne
gotiations should also take
cognizance Of the right Of
the public generally to share
in the benefits of improve
ments in technology.
Freedom has been defined
as the opportunity for self-dis-
cipline. This definition has
special application to the areas
of wage and price policy in a
free economy, Should we per-
SiStently fail to discipline our
selves. eventually there will be
increasing pressure on Gov
eminent to redress the failure.
BY that process freedom will,
step by step, disappear. No
subject on the domestic scene
should more attract the con-
Germ of the friends of Ameri-
can working men and women
and of free business enter
prise than the forces. latent
and active. that threaten a
ste ady depreciation of the
value Of our money"
This is the first time in a
long while that an American
President so pointedly has
called on management and
labor to consider the impor-
lance of the entire national
economy-the public interest
above their own group inter-
eSts. 1t is an appeal to the
good sense as we'll as self in
tereSt of those who today WELD
tremendous power in the eco
nomic arena. If the appeal
isn't needed and an emer-
gency develops. restriction by
Government order on prices as
we'll as on wages will become
inevitable. This means con-
trolls such as America in war;
time and Britain. even since
the war, have had to impose
to avert national disaster.
Reproduction Right Reservedl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-11
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Appointment of Harold MocmiIIon
Seen Improving Relations With u. S.

world power. 1t was under Sir
Anthony's stewardship of Brit
ain and the Conservative Party
that the naked truth that the
British Empire had ceased to
exist as a power became pain
fully obvious.
Sir Anthony gambled when
he ordered British troops to
the Suez Canal. The military
action was prompted less by a
desire to regain control of the
waterway than by a desire to
depose once and forever the
rambunctiouS Moscow puppet,
Col. Nasser Sir Anthony lost
his gamble. Militarily, his gen.
erals fumbled the operation.
Diplomatically, he. himself,
made serious mistakes. Britain
and France could have stood
pat while the Israeli army
knitted so easily through the
Egyptian army and when these
forces reached the approaches
OF the canal could have inter-
vened under the pretext Of
saving Egypt and the Suez
waterway. Instead of being
condemned by the United Ma
tons they would have drawn
its applause and the result
would have been fatal for Mas
ser and highly favorable for
Eden.
Sir Anthony was a diplomatic
child prodigy. At no time since
the Napoleonic wars when Pitt
the younger became Prime
Minister at the age of % had
Britain had a foreign secre-
tary as young as Eden. Since
he went to Elton and Oxford
described in the past as the
lighthouses for British states
men-he had prepared himself
for a political career. Because
he was Woodworking and in
tellectually honest. he made
the grade without trouble and
became foreign minister in the
Neville Chamberlain cabinet at
an early age. He resigned be-
cause he wanted no part of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-11
Perfunctory Reception of Speech
By President Called ASTONISHING

fore the first scattering of APP
plause punctuated his remarks.
1t was a mild show of APP
prevail for his reiteration of his
partnership power policy which
had been in question since
Senator Wayne Morse defeated
the former Eisenhower Secre-
tary of Interior Douglas Mckay
in Oregon last fall.
He was again briefly APP
plauded a few minutes later
when he dumped the Powell
amendment to the school con-
struction bill, and called for
its enactment. uncomplicated
by the Indignation problem.
He plodded on for ten min
utes more before he got another
sign Of approval. It came from
part of the Republicans who
were cheered by his promise
to continue his efforts ito
eliminate government COMPETE
ton with private business"
His last burst of applause
came near the end when he
paid tribute to the dignity of
all men alike created in the
image of the Almighty"-a
noncontroversial proposition
popular on both sides of the
aisle.
1t is true that the speech
was neither eloquent nor a
call to action. But the Presi-
dent has delivered many Pc
destrian speeches during which
his supporters have found &C.
casion to interrupt with cheers.
He was not even given the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-11

OFFCERSs FRANK BALL. MILES MONTGOMERY
NJ CHARLES KAPAN
President GLENN RICHARD CHARLES R. HoHEN
w.
DIRECTORS: FRANK l. BALL . HARRY W. Kendall LEROY S.
ciERNER HENRY oERTLER GEORGE A. HATES
AS KAY. MILES MONTGOMERY EUGENE oLM
GLENN RICHARD STEPHENSON SIMPSON
CHARLES WALKER
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-11
DORIS FLEESON

President EisenhoWer's state
of-the- Union m essage was
vague. pedestrian and gently
exhortatory. It broke no new
ground and laid no basis for
a sustained administration
policy for the next four years.
This was an extraordinary
departure from the usual per-
Torrance of a newly elected
and not-yet-inaugurated Pres
ident. A presidential state-of :
the-Union message at the
start of a new term custom
arily represents the battle flag
of himself and his party.
By normal custom, Congress
learns from it what the Presi-
dent wants done in order to
carry out the promises of the
campaign. Eisenhower offered
almost no blueprints; only
plouS hopes.
Even this was not the big
surprise of the occasion. Con-
greSs has learned not to ex-
pect from Eisenhower a con-
crete plan of action.
What did occasion aStonish-
ment was the character of the
reception he got from the Joint
session. 1t was perfunctory to
the point of being disinterested.
AT no time did the man who
was overwhelmingly reelected
only two months ago receive
a genuine cheer, even from
members Of his own party. He
was politely welcomed to the
House chamber, but it was four
pages and 16 minutes later be-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-11
Eisenhower Declares Woge-Price Spiral
Must Be Curbed Before 1t Hurts Nation

by the managers of business
and labor unions is as follows:
THE national interest must
take precedence over tenn
porary advantages which may
be secured by particular
groups at the expense of all
the people.
I'm this regard, I urge
leaders in business and in
labor to think well on their
responsibility to all the Amer
lean people. With all elements
of our society, they owe the
Nation a vigilant guard against
the inf1ationary tendencies
that are always at work in a
dynamic economy operating
at today's high levels. They
can powerfully help counter
act or accentuate such tend
encies by their wage and
price policies.
Business in it's pricing pol
icieS should avoid unnecessary
price increases, especially at a
time like the present when de-
mand in so many areas presses
hard on short supplies. OF
course. a reasonable profit is
essential to the new invest
ments that provide more jobs
in an expanding economy. But
business leaders must, in the
national interest, studiously
avoid those price rises that are
possible only because of vital
or unusual needs of the whole
Nation.
IF our economy is to remain
healthy, increases in wages
and other labor benefits ne
gotiated by labor and manage
ment must be reasonably
related to improvements in
productivity. Such increases
are beneficial, for they provide
wage earnerS with greater pur-
chasing power. Except where
necessary to correct obvious
injustices. wage increases that
outrun productivity, however,
are an inf1ationary factor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-11
Britoin's New Prime Minister

appeasement and peace-at.
any-price policies Of his chief.
This was sufficient to draw the
attention of Britain's grand
man of the century. Winston
Churchill, who took him under
his wing. later restored him to
his former Office and groomed
him for the highest job in the
land.
Unfortunately, under the
present confused and threat
ening world conditions Sir An
thony did not have what it
takes to fill the shoes of his
predecessor. He did his best to
improve domestic conditions
which had deteriorated under
the administration Of the Labor
Party. Paternalistic Socialism
in our time" introduced by the
regime of Lord Attlee with
the assistance of an American
loan of nearly 81 billion had
stopped the incentive of the
British working classes. The
overtaxed industrialists en-
deavored to find outlets for
their capital and know-how,
whenever possible in other por-
tons of the world. The Eden
government tried for the last
81 months to remedy the STU
alton. Sir Anthony tried to re-
store the glamor of the British
Empire within the framework
of the present situation. But
all this was in vain.
And like the many child
prodigies on the stage and in
concert halls. Sir Anthony be-
came just another run-of-the-
mine individual when he
reached political maturity.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-11
Western Civilization Seen Standing
Or Falling on Middle East Oil

throughout the Mohammedan
world, has contacts from
Pakistan to Indonesia.
My readers sometimes accuse
me Of having an idee fixe
about the Middle East and the
Arabs. That is not far from
the truth, but the reasons are
not sentimental. Twelve years
ago called attention to the
prime strategical Importance
OF this area in case of an
other great armed conflict.
But in another respect the
Arab states are the Achilles
heel of the free world and of
Western civilization.
The West owes its high
standard of living and cul-
ture to the fact that it is the
worlds most advanced tech
biological civilization-and has
set a standard to which the
whole world is aspiring. This
civilization consumes land ex-
nauSts) fuel power to an ex-
tent unprecedented in histor-
ical experience. And this
consumption is not arithmeti-
cal but geometric. This civili-
cation runs on oil.
And the greatest production
per field and far and away the
greatest known reserves are in
an area 600 miles long and a
still undetermined number of
miles inward from the Persian
Gulf.
In these desert sands are rs
per cent Of the known oil re-
serves of the free world. The
wells of Saudi Arabia and of
the tiny Sheikhdom of Kuwait
toperated by a British COM
pany) alone produce approx
mately IL per cent of the free
worlds supply. Iraq, and Bah
rein, and Iran are also fabu-
lous sources. And with the
exception of Iran, every bit Of
this oil is in an Arab country.
If a vast earthquake or tidal
wave should obliterate Israel.
Jordan, Lebanon and certain
peninsulas of the eastern and
western Mediterranean, a ter
iible human tragedy would
occur. But If a similar cata-
clysm should sink Saudi
Arabia, Bahrein, Kuwait, Iraq
and Iran, 1t would be directly
felt by every man, woman and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-11

A marked improvement in
our relations with the British
government is expected follow
ing the appointment Of Harold
Macmillan as Prime Minister.
There is no doubt that Presi-
dent Eisenhower's studied
reluctance to receive Sir
Anthony Eden in Washington
contributed to his political
downfall as much as his Ill
health and the laundering adj
venture in Egypt.
Since the early days Of the
last war 1t was sufficient for
the British Prime Minister, be
he Sir Winston Churchill or
Lord Attlee, to make a tele-
phone call indicating his desire
to visit the White House, and
an invitation was Immediately
forthcoming.
Sir Anthony made it very
clear through The British EN-
bassy in Washington while he
was recovering In the West
Indies that it would be highly
desirable for him to meet
with President Eisenhower be-
fore he returned to London to
face increased opposition from
Parliament and the British
people. The answer was mega
tive, although similar invita-
tons had been extended to
Prime Minister Nehru of
India, King Saud of Saudi
Arabia and even Communist
Dictator Tito. The slap in
the face was so severe that it
contributed to Eden's down.
fall.
Macmillan's task is a diff
cult one Sir Winston stated
during the war in his usual
dramatic manner that he had
not become his majesty's
Prime Minister to preside at
the ACKNOWLEDGMENT of the
British Empire He I. anaged,
before he was overthrown by
the Socialists in 1945, to keep
the illusion that Britain, de-
spite its trials, was still a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-11

At your service the and finest banking facilities avail
able today There's look to one of Northern Vrgnas Of
favoe and would be pleased to have of our office
give you personal tour of the building and its compe
banking services To match this high in SERVICE Shrngto
offers new high in nteres-3% savings accounts So
see all that's And remember matter where you ve
can bankbymail!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-11
Message to Congress Unexciting

tribute of a Bitter partisan
silence.
The occasion must have been
an especially frustrating one
for Robert Montgomery, the
TV impresario who has staged
and directed most of the Presi-
dents public appearances.
Montgomery and other promi-
nent members of the Eisen-
hover staff followed the cabinet
into the chamber and were
seated near the roStrum.
The strict etiquette of Con-
greSs does not permit stage
direction. AS the mood of
Congress became obvious,
Montgomery'S face became
stonier and stonier.
This is the second time with
in a week that the President
has addressed a Joint session
Of Congress. There was obvi-
ously nothing to cheer about
in his first appeal which was
for unpalatable action in a
Middle East crisis which dur
ing the campaign he denied
existed.
BY tradition. however, the
state of the-Union message is
the occasion for great rejoicing
by the party which has won
control of the executive
branch for another four years.
1t is considered good clean fun
at this point for the winners
to gloat over their adversaries
at every or no opportunity.
The political significance of
the chilly reception which the
President got instead is being
widely debated in the cloak
rooms.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-11
DAVID LAWRENCE

Is an economic collapse
coming in America? Is it a
matter of a few months or a
year or two? Are there already
some signs of the crisis?
These questions are asked
because of the very pointed
statements made in the state
of-the-Union message to Con-
gress by President Eisenhower
concerning the effects Of the
wage-price spiral now moving
slowly but surely toward some
kind of economic climax.
Buyers of all kinds of goods
have been worried about the
absence of any brakes on wages
and prices. The two big eco
nomic forces management
and labor-have had the field
all to tn e m selves and no
restraints have been applied
by Government.
Hence, President Eisenhower
has made an appeal for self
restraint. He uses the word
discipline" and leans. of
course, self-discipline. For the
Government is not prepared as
yet to apply any restrictive
measures against the organ
lied greed that is gradually
depreciating the purchasing
power of the American dollar.
In many respects, Eisen-
hower's message on this phase
of the economic outlook is
the most important and the
strongest that has been deliv-
cred since the depression days
of the 1930s, when appeals
constantly were made for vol
untary action to help stabilize
the economy.
The President sees a peril
in terms also of the national
defense. He says that ANY
program that endangers our
economy could defeat US" But
the passage that needs to be
read over and over again by the
American people and especially
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-11

DHAHRAN, Saudi Arabia
1t is doubtful whether any,
where in the Middle East one
can find as much concentrated
American intelligence and In
telligence as in this little Amer
lean town, on the Persian Gulf
backed by the Arabian desert.
The American Air Force has
a base here. But Dhahran is
the administrative center of
Aramco (the Arabia American
Oil Company, which is pro-
ducing. refining and shipping
the output of what. in terms
of production and known re-
serves, is believed to be the
greatest oil field on earth.
Aramco does not own" this
oil. 1t is owned by the gov
eminent Of Saudi Arabia,
which, in effect. is the King.
American biologists discov-
cred the oil. and American en-
gineers operate the fabulous
plants. Aramco is the great
est single employer of Saudi
labor which now participates
in nearly every phase of oper-
ations, from the mental to
the highly technical.
All other industries, pre-
dominantly construction and
road-building. which employ
far more labor than Aramco,
are due to oil. Jeddah is BOOM
ing because oil revenue made it
possible to bring water from
the springs of Mecca to a city
which eight years ago had to
ration drinking water.
Aramco must deal with labor
relations, which can be thrown
into disorder by agitators.
Every social, political. and
economic tremor anywhere in
the Arab world registers here
as If by seismograph. Aramco
must know what people are
thinking and feeling, hearing
on the radio or reading in the
press.
Without diplomatic status, it
has continuous and intimate
relations with the Saudi gov
eminent which, in turn, has in
innate relations with all other
Arab governments, while the
King. as guardian Of the Holy
Places Of Islam and the pres
ident of the newly formed Is
lamic Congress with centers
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-11
Jovits to Speak Here

Senator Javits, Republican Of
New York, will address the
Washington Chapter of the
American Technion Society at a
dinner at $3.50 pm. January %,
at the Mayf1ower Hotel in honor
of Rabbi ISadore Breslau. Sena-
tor Javits, who is honorary chair
man Of the board of the society,
will report on his recent trip to
Israel.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-11
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

urges study of the Nations finances He's irritaed
prices keep when he distinctly requested them not
to do
Harold Macmillan becomes Britains Prime Minister He's
conservative operating of the largest privately owned
mustaches left in the free world.
country over-educated. Even the income tax is
graduated.
Anthony Eden he resigned because of health In Eng
land gets they let him quit In Russia they
poison him In the United States they re-eect him.
Democrats say the year off to fine start with
encouraging list of problems facing the Republicans for which
there known solution.
Critics the low pitch of Ikes state Union
sage TV Intentional Robert Montgomery prefers to
dramatic effects for his regular night show.
Secretary Acheson says Middle East
plan Is hazardous Acheson peeved at the Republicans for
stealing his old policy Of living dangerously.