davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1957-09-27

Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Goldstein
1101 w. Latham, wish all their
friends healthy, happy and pros
porous New Year.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1957-09-27
Miss Shirley Horren

710h North 7th Street, extends
happiness in the New Year to her
family, and her dear friends.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1957-09-27
Mr.. and Mrs. Saul Davis and
family,

821 E. Fairmont, extend heartiest
New Year greetings to all their
friends for very happy New Year.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1957-09-27

Mr.. Maurice ID. Brown,
wishes to extend his sincere greet
ings on the occasion of the New
Year.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1957-09-27

Mr.. and Mrs. Aubrey GrOuskay
and family
1902 w. Turney, extend sincere
wishes for joyous and prosperous
New Year.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1957-09-27

Rose Brooks
ii N. Central Ave, sends best
wishes for the New Year.
The Sidney herald., 1957-11-21

A dental survey was held in
Fairview November 13, and in
the Sidney Junior High, Grade,
and Parochial schools on the 18th.
There were 331 children in the
Sidney schools who participated
and 214 in the Fairview schools,
making a total of 545.
At the Fairview dental survey
examining dentists were DR.. G..
a. Beagle, DR.. A. R. Sanford and
DR.. I. J. Peterson Sr. The clinic
helpers were Mrs. w. Broadhead,
Mrs. Carlos Collins, Mrs. En-
manuel Filler, Mrs. Boyd Hardy,
Mrs. w. Lanouette and Mrs. D.
LaBonte. In Sidney examining
dentists We're DR.. c.. A. Beagle,
DR.. NJ. F. Cerkovnik, DR.. I. ].
Peterson Sr. and DR.. l. j. Peter
son Jr. Mrs. Jay Lalonde was
for the committee for
the parochial school and the help
ers were Mrs. Bud Nelson, Mrs.
Paul Hurd, Mrs. Walter Jensen,
Mrs. John Carda, Mrs. Bert La
londe. Mrs. Erwin Krejci, and
Mrs. Lawrence Delaney.
Chairman of the committee for
he Junior high and grade school |
vas Mrs. Otto Habedank and the |
helpers were Mrs. Kenneth John
ON, Mrs. John Hall, Mrs. Gilman
Toss, Mrs. Erwin Johnson, Mrs.
Axel Anderson, Mrs. Don Nutter,
drs. R. H. Mutt and Mrs. Cliff
arson.
The Sidney herald., 1957-11-21
HAYCREEK CLODBUSTERS
4-H CLUB MEETS

The Haycreek Clodbusters All
club met Friday evening at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. Glen Dan
ielson. Twelve members were
present. Mrs. Ellsworth Candee
was elected leader to assist Lloyd
Ludington. Dean Davidson, coun-
~ agent, Sidney showed slides of
other All clubs. He also gave
ideas on how to organize a club.
He was assisted by Gary King.
Visitors were Ellsworth Candee
and Arron Stansberry.
Mrs. Danielson served lunch,
followed by recreation period.
The next meeting will be held
at the Lloyd Ludington home De-
cember 18th at 7.30 p. m.
Marlene Thorman, reporter.
The Sidney herald., 1957-11-21
Svarre to Attend
Livestock Auction
Markets Meet

Late this month Ingvard Svarre,
Yellowstone Livestock Commits
sion, will leave for Kansas City.
Mo, to attend a mid-year meet
ing of officers, directors, council
and committee members of the
American National Livestock
Auction Association, which is the
national trade organization of the
livestock auction markets indus
try. Headquarters and offices of
the Association are in Kansas
City.
Svarre is a member of the
Livestock Market Council. The
Yellowstone Livestock Commits
sion is a member of the associ-
alton.
The meetings are scheduled No
vember 80 and December at
the President Hotel and the As
sociation offices in Kansas CITY.
The Livestock Market Council. |
State Associations Council,
Board of Directors and Conven-
ton Committee will all meet.
The Livestock Market Council is
composed of the national Off
GERS and ten outstanding market
owners from different regional
areas charged with the response
bility of legislative matters con-
,erning the livestock auction
markets and with standards of
business operations among mem
oers. The State Associations
Council is composed of the Presi-
tents and Secretaries of the state
of the markets. 1t ]
erves to coordinate activities and /,
work of the state association. /
The Board of Directors is the i
governing body of the association
md is composed of IA district di !
'ectors and one from each state.
4 banquet will be served Satur- +,
lay night, November 80, and be
combined with a business meet |
ng. s
National legislation now before
congress to modernize, and make
pplication of the Packers and 7
;tockyards Act uniform for all {
markets handling livestock in in t
erstate commerce, will come be-
ore the group for attention. The {
ssociation has launched COM c
education and infor-
nation campaign concerning this
egislation, deemed by the in
Iustry to be long needed in the S
he light of the development Of
livestock marketing and market {
ng services since the Act was
Enacted in 1921.
Plans will be finalized and the
program scheduled for the first
annual Livestock Marketing Con-
gress" sponsored by the Associa-
ion in conjunction with their
innual convention in New Or
cans Louisiana, next June IL, 13
md IA This will be participated
n by all segments Of the live
took and related industries for
he most complete information
n livestock marketing, services,
rends and developments.
The meetings will conclude
sunday afternoon, December !.
The Sidney herald., 1957-11-21
PVT. THERON COSTIN,
CULBERTSON, GRADUATES
FROM ARMY COURSE

Fort CChaffee, Ark. lAHTNCJ
PVT. Theron Costin, 18, son Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Louis l.. Costin,
Culbertson, Mont, recently grad
uated from the Army's eight
week AutonJtive Maintenance
School at Fort Chaffee, Ark.
Costin received instruction in
the maintenance, repair and in
spection of light and heavy duty
military vehicles.
He is a graduate Of Culbertson
high school.
The Sidney herald., 1957-11-21
Large Tournout
AT Peua Church
Finance Dinner

Approximately $50 members
and friends of Pella Evangelical
Lutheran church of Sidney at
tended finance dinners served by
the Ladies Aid of the church and
held in the church basement on
November IL and 13. Those at
tending the dinners were invited
10 make known through the me-
dunn of five-year pledges their
wishes in regard to the construc-
ton of an enlarged educational
building to be connected to the
present church.
The proposed enlargement,
constituting the second phase of
three phase building program
proposed by the building COM
mittee of the church, is shown
in the architects sketch prepar-
ed by architects Nordquist and
Sundell of Billings. 1t involves
adding twelve feet TO the front
of the present parsonage, extend
ing it to the rear, and construct
ing a connecting wing at both
basement and main floor levels
with the present church. The
completion of this phase of the
proposed construction would
make available chapel, youth
meeting room, library and eigh-
teen Sunday school rooms in adj
dition to those available in the
church itself. 1t would also add |
some additional seating capaci- !
" 10 the present church. II is es-
timated that the cost of the pro-
posed Sunday school and parish
hall addition as shown would be
Sos, 100000.
The congregation voted this
fall TO Immediately build the new
parsonage now under construc-
ton across the street from the
present church site so as to make
Immediately available for Sun
day school use the present par
sonage.
Final decision on whether the
church will go forward with the
proposed 1858 edition is being /,
withheld until the final results
# the finance campaign now un-
Ter way are known
The third and final phase of Q
he Sunday school addition and d
yhich is not under consideration .
t the present time, would, If G
ompleted in accordance with n
le plans submitted by the o
uilding committee through their o
architects, consist OF =
wing extending east from the o'
addition and at the rear d.
lereof. -
Pella was organized in 1908. ="
he first site of the church was
\ the knoll of the cemetery two 8
lies north of Sidney. Later the a.
lurch was moved to Central .
nd 5th, Sc. While at this loca- "a
on an enlargement Of the church "
as necessary. The congregation :.
,ntinued to grow until 1t was :"
1t necessary to construct a new
lurch. On December i, 1947, q
e congregation decided to build az
e new church at the present 81
te. 1t soon became evident that m
further expansion of the facil- te
es, especially for Sunday school, 10
as needed. It is this expansion as
-ogram that is under considera- pr
On at the present time. m
Pella is a member of the United le
Lutheran Synod. oil
his Synod is participating in the tn
merger in 1860 IL
ith the Evangelical Lutheran IN
lurch and the American Luther er
4 church, with the possibility
Lat the Lutheran Free church pl
i'll also join. al
Reverend Stanley Larson, who g1
ame to Sidney in May Of 1857, ii
the pastor of Pella. al
VT TIYEpnN CnCTTN
The Sidney herald., 1957-11-21
Eagles

Continued from Page IL
4, besides the Eagles are Wolf
Point, Williston and Devils Lake,
N. D. Devils Lake was runnerup
for state honors last season and
is considered one of the better
clubs again this year in our
neighboring state.
Coach Kangas' squad has been
working out for the past 10
days and has but one week left
before their opener. Practice ses-
sions thus far have been de-
voted mainly to fundamentals
and conditioning. The first scrim-
mage will be held this week end
and of course stepped up during
the remaining practice days.
Reserved seat season tickets
are now on sale and can be pur-
chased by contracting Richard
Buehler at 655-W or calling the
Sidney high school Phone No. 16.
Besides guaranteeing yourself
seat, a savings can be made by
getting that season ticket. Costs
are $500 each.
IQE- go C.L-o~ C~t~ul~r
The Sidney herald., 1957-11-21
Want Ads
Too Late 70 CZssik

FOR SALE - TV set. cost $40: 1857
Chevrolet Belaire convertible, 1000
miles: will sacrifice both. Jack
Hurst. 205 9Th Ave S. W. Sidney.
44-1tp
FOR SALE One milk COW. fresh
in December. See Dick al Williams
Motor Co. 44-ltp
FOR RENT 2 large rooms and
bath, ground floor. Furnished.
Close in. Adults. Gail 723W after
8 p. m 44-ltp
FAT DUCKS AND GEESE for sale.
Also chickens. See Bob Bel, first
house across river bridge. 44-2tc
The Sidney herald., 1957-11-21
YELLOWSTONE LIVESTOCK
COMMISSION COMPANY
Market Report
November 20 : 2I. 1857

November 20 FL, 1857
Iotal cattle receipts today 200.
Total receipts last week 1910.
1910.
CATTLE
Good 70 choice fed steers %. 1922. rs
Medium 10 good fed steers l9OO-2O75
Medium TO good fed heifers l7.OO-l8 rs
Common TO medium fed steers
and heifers grass ......-.... l6.75-19 so
Young helter type cows 80. 14.00-l6C0
Utility and commerc. cows ll.50-14 90
Gamer and cutter COWS - 9.75-ll so
o1eLy Gamers --...-.........-...--.. 100 800
Veal calves Bulls .... 13.OO-15 so
Remarks - Grain fed steers and
heifers in very small supply Sold at
steady prices. All slaughter COWS
steady to 25c higher. Bulls steady.
STOCKERS AND FEEDERS
Good 70 choice steers.
Iearlngs .................-....-.. 20 .50-22. rs
Medium 70 good steers ... 19.0O-20.5O
-ouEnOn TO medium steers 10 .50-19.00
Good 70 choice heifers ........ 7.OO-l9.25
Medium TO good heifers m l6.OO-l7.O
Common 20 medium heifers II 0J-l5.51
-OOd 10 choice steer calves 24.0O-26.50
CON. ana med. steer calves 20.50-2350
Good 70 choice heifer calves 21.C0-22.75
Com. and med mfr calves l7.OO-z05O
stock COWS and feeder cows 12.0O-l6.O0
Flesny feeder steers q way
2 and 3 years old .......-... 17.50-21.O0
Dairy type calves ................ 1l.00-l5.00
Remarks Feeder steers and heif-
srs sold on a very active market 25c
higher Good quality steer and heif-
er calves fully steady with Last
week. Palmer kinds barely steady.
The Sidney herald., 1957-11-21

Miscellaneous Rummage Sale
Saturday, November % at NYA
Hall sponsored by Ids Relief
Society. 1tp
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-16
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-15

propaganda device; If it is made
privately or indirectly. 1t may be
taken seriously. In any event, all
such approaches are to be treated
with cold caution. On the Soviet
offers Of direct negotiations with
the United States. the Secretary
has consistently taken the position
that negotiations must include the
other Western nations.
Position Modified
But the reaction to the State
Departments initial "brush-off"
Of the proposals made by Soviet
Premier Bulganin a week ago has
already brought about less
brusque position. Now the de-
partment says the Bulganin letter
is getting most careful study"
Reason for the change in attitude
seems in part 10 be the adverse
comment on the "brush-of" In
American newspapers and prob
ably more significantly in the
initial European reaction to Mr..
Bulganin's proposal for a ban on
nuclear weapons in a specific zone
on both sides Of the Iron Curtain.
Additionally, the proposal made
by Vastly KuZnetsov, chief So
wet delegate TO the United Ma
tons. for a United States Soviet
treaty "of friendship and CO.
operation, although certain to be
rejected by Mr. Dulles, will have
some impact at Paris, as the men
Of Moscow intended that it
should. This and the other Soviet
overtures, although characterized
by propaganda labels. will in the
view Of many diplomats add con-
siderably 10 the growing demand
in Western nations for a serious
attempt at resolving the major
cold-war issues.
To sum up, at Paris this week
Mr.. Dulles will be arguing for his
policy of no concessions, no ap-
peasement, no retreat, against
a. a growing concern that the
cleavage between the two great
power blocs will soon become
hopelessly permanent; 20 that
the missile weapon plus the
nuclear warhead spells certain
and mutual destruction; 81 that
the longer the cold war continues
and the more the antagonists
race for arms supremacy. the less
will be the prospect that any SOLD
ton short of nuclear disaster can
be found.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-15
AN EXPERTS DISSENT

company with distinguished rocket
scientists would have preferred TO
see the first satellite a large, light
inert body which could be seen by
the people Of all countries with
the naked eye.
In this way the world could look
In the sky and see a visible mani
festation OF our science program
dedicated 10 the welfare of all
mankind. Instead our scientists
chose TO manufacture a tiny satel-
lite invisible except with optical
aid, and II the experience with
the Sputniks is any criterion. then
even with optical aid we have TO
know where 10 look or we will
not see II.
They did not succeed In put
ting this In the sky first.
Yet for that we should feel
everlastingly grateful. Had this
country established the satellite
FIRST we would have continued our
complacent, leisurely ways until
the entire world was submerged
under the frightening advances
made by the Soviets.
When this writer goes 10 bed
tonight he will offer prayers for
those Russian scientists respon-
sibie for the satellite. These are
the people who saved the free
world. y
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-15
Dulles Faces Strong Pressures
At the Paris NATO Conference

Department aides complain pri-
vately that he does not seek their
advice.
Secretary Dulles has long made
plain his conviction that direct
negotiations with the Soviet bloc
are Of little value. He pointedly
held aloof even from the 1855
summit" conference at Geneva.
where Mr.. Eisenhower met with
Soviet Premier Bulganin. Nikita
Khrushchev, and the British and
French Prime Ministers. The
failure Of the briefly hopeful
spirit Of Geneva" to thaw out
the cold war confirmed him in
his opinions.
There is little likelihood, some
OF those diplomats close TO him
say. that the Dulles opinions have
altered. He is believed certain TO
resist TO the end the Kremlin's
continuous bid for bilateral talks
between the Soviet Union and the
United States-a major aim OF
Mr.. Khrushchev. And he has
indicated clearly, even since the
)olting disclosure Of Soviet scien-
tiflc advances in the missile field.
that he sees no reason at present
for any major alteration in Amer
lean foreign policy.
Cool to kennon
When questioned at his press
conference on his reactions TO the
views, Of Mr.. KEENAN,, presented in
a series Of lectures in Britain re-
Gently. his reply showed asperity,
even curtness. Asked If he would
avail himself of Mr.. Kennan's
suggestions. he replied: I'VE have
an opportunity to get his think
ing. anyway. don't we?" Since the
Kennan ideas challenge the Dulles
policy in important aspects. the
Secretary's response was under
standable. But last weeks de-
velopments revealed a strengthen
ing sentiment for more "fiexibil-
ity" at least in dealing with the
Communist nations. If these
sentiments are pronounced at the
Paris meetings this week. the i'm
mediate effect on NATO policy
may be greatly different than
that indicated as desirable previ-
ously by Mr.. Dulles.
The Secretary's views on how
best TO deal with Soviet proposals
might be roughly described as
empirical: If the Moscow bid is
made publicly. 1t is probably a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-15

apparatus than TO get fiye nails"
Mr.. Siegmund grinned.
In those days. the Russians dis
liked rocket models that con-
tanned q series OF motors. The
mechanism needed TO coordinate
the motors was rejected as too
complicated for Russian produc-
ton techniQues.
Helped in Troinins
One Of the Germans major
functions was TO train Russian
scientists and technicians In
rocketry. and one Of the toughest
problems was teaching workmen
to build what the scientists de-
signed.
In 1851. for example. Russian
craftsmen built a rocket steering
mechanism along W. lines. Mr..
Siegmund said. The mechanism
was so poorly made that it refused
to function and the Germans had
TO rebuild II.
The Germans brought along new
ideas which they had been unable
TO try out before the collapse
OF Germany. But the Russians
frequently were unable TO exploit
them at the time for lack Of
proper materials.
However, said Mr.. Siegmind.
maybe this was to their ad-
vantage. II forced them to develop
some Of their own techniques and
perhaps some Of these turned out
to be quite good"
Working on the same island
with Mr.. Siegmund was DR.. Schulz.
the mathematics specialist. One Of
his last projects was the math-
ematical work on a balliStic mis-
siie with a range of 1900 miles.
He said that after this project
was put on paper In 1851 and
sent to Moscow. the Germans re-
ceived no further rocket assign
ments.
Summing up. DR.. Schulz said:
"One can assume that the Rus
slams now have outstanding rocket
specialists Of thir own"
FThe Associated Press1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-15

Of whom sleep on roofs and
$4,000 in the streets.
The remainder OF the refu-
gees under the U. Ms protec-
ton are more than 900, 900 cared
for by the U. N. Relief and
Works Agency for Palestine
Refugees in the Near East.
These are Arabs who fed Pales-
tine in the l948 Arab-Israel
War.
A check last June showed
$1,000 In Jordan. al 900 in the
Egyptian administered GAIA
Strip. 100000 In Lebanon and
$4,000 in Syria. Eight out Of
nine get u. N. rations. One out
Of three, or better, lives in a
U N. camp. About $4,000 refu-
gee children go to U. N. schools.
The high commissioners pro-
lection extends to everyone who
for "well-founded fear Of perse-
cution by reason of his race.
religion. nationality or political
opinion" is outside his own
country and not getting protec-
ton from any other u. N.
agency.
The number Of such refugees
has dwindled from more than
two million In 1853 through emf
grafton and naturalization. They
are mostly Europeans in Europe
and China. They include Bats
and others who have fed from
Communist rule; Germans ex-
PEELED after the war from coun-
tries Germany had victimized.
and White Russians in Hong
Kong.
The high commissioner pro-
notes international agreements
for their protection, intercedes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-15
BY REINHoLD ENsz

TRANSPORTATION the
most intriguing questions raised
since Russia shot up the first
Sputnik have been: How much
help were German scientists cap
tured at the end Of World War Up
Was 1t their know-how which put
Russia ahead In the satellite racer
Three German experts. back In
their homeland. believe the Rus
slams got where they are largely
on their own. They paint pic
ture Of German scientists play
ing q kind Of blind mans bun.
because the Russians evidently
didn't trust their collaborators
too far. One individual research
station stated by Germans didn't
know exactly what the Others
were doing. the scientists said.
In 1851. they said. the Russians
barred virtually all German
scientists from work ON secret
rocket projects altogether. And
since 1852. when most Of the
Germans were released and sent
home, the Russians obviously
made major strides on their own.
the three experts added.
But none was willing to say
that Russia could not be over
taken. Former Mai. Gen. Leo
Zansser. who helped run the Nazi's
Va rocket establishment at
Peenemuende but did not work in
the USSR. asserted:
IT do not believe the Russians
are much ahead Of the Americans.
and all told are probably equal"
The scientists who served in
Russia were Gerhard Siegmund,
~, q rocket fuel expert who
worked on the va and was In the
Soviet Union from 1916 TO 1852;
DR.. Werner Schulz, IS. q rocket
baliistics mathematician who
came back about the same time:
and Ferdinand Brandner. an air
craft engineer who worked on So
Wet turbojet projects until 1856.
Don't See 'Super-FueF
All thought the Russians may
have shot their Sputniks into
space with ordinary fuels. Il don't
believe they have a super-fuel."
Mr.. Siegmund said. He figured
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-15

Scientist Gerhord Siesmund and
wife lebovsl and friends at secret
Russian rocket stotion. At
right: M. Sieemund todoy.
from Germany, Mr.. Siegmund
estimated. Most Of the other Ger
mans were either highly skilled
technicians or aircraft engineers
who were given captured va
models and told 10 90 on from
there.
Late In 1851. Moscow issued an
order which barred German
scientists from doing any further
work on secret rocket projects.
But there was apparently one ex-
ception: A Moscow group that was
working on guidance systems.
Money Sent Home
In the middle Of 1852. most Of
the rocket scientists were sent
home. Some went TO Communist
East Germany. Most Of those
who returned to West Germany
are working either In rocket re-
search or allied fields. Mr.. Sieg-
mund. for example. Is co-owner
Of q research firm.
Research ct Mr.. Siegmund's Is
land station was diflcult for
variety Of reasons. he said. Vital
metals, chemicals and manu-
featured parts were frequently in
scarce supply. One OF the most
serious shortages involved screws.
To solve the screw shortage. the
scientists ordered thousands" Of
polarized relay devices. each OF
which contained four screws OF
the desired size. The screws were
taken out. and the relays-which
cost SIS apiece-were thrown
away.
1T was easier to order q $4,000