davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-10
East German Cadets

BERLIN, March o tP.--Com.
mlnist East Germany has opened
its first army cadet school to
groom boys from IL to 10 as
future Ulcers. Admission is re-
stricte, 20 sons Of workers and
farmers Newspaper picture,
showed well-scrubbed cadet
marching in smart army uni
forms.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-10
Guard Already Recruiting
For SixMonths I roinino
By JOHN A. GILES

The National Guard which only recently waged Capitol Hill
battle against demands that all Guaren have six months
active training announced last night that it has already
successfully embarked that campaign
that it recruited for the sx-month train
program of nearly 200 for the first "a days
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-10
Officer Explains
Missile Leak

HUNTSVILLE, Ala, Mar. 9 (P).
Col. John C. Nickerson. jr., said
today that the Army has IAN ur-
gent need" for operational control
Of the intermediate range bal
listic missile (IRBM) and is best
equipped to employ it,
The Army ballistic missile
agency officer is awaiting court
martial on charges that he leaked
classified information in oppos-
ing transfer of responsibility for
the IRBM from the Army to the
Air Force.
He said he issued his statement
ito clarity my intentions in TAX
ing the action I did"
Col. Nickerson said that the
Army has the best qualified mis-
sile development groups in the
United States. and of the four
U. S. armed forces. it is best sit
uated to employ this missile"
Stresses Guidance Need
The Army has developed the
Jupiter IRBM and the Air Force
is trying to get the Thor into the
air.
Col. Nickerson said scientists
and engineers working under DR..
Wernher Won Braun at Redstone
Arsenal here and with Dr. Will
liza m Pickering at California
Techs jet propulsion laboratory
"are the only groups which have
fired ballistic missiles with accur-
ate guidance systems"
Accurate guidance systems
are the major factor in the de-
velopment task and are neces-
sary even with atomic war;
heads" he declared. Actually,
without this accurate guidance
these missiles are not useful
weapons but are better described
as overgrown Fourth of July sky
rockets"
Need Accurate Maps
Col. Nickerson said employ
ment Of the IRBM requires ac-
curate maps of land areas. "the
responsibility Of the Corps OF
Engineers and the Department
OF the Army" and precise, reli-
able communication techniques
available to the Army Artillery
and the Signal Corps"
Both technically and tactic
ally this weapon is very similar
to artillery and very dissimilar
to aircraft. Further, it is gen.
orally known that the Army is
the only service which has fielded
surface to surface ballistic mis-
siles. The experience gained
is invaluable in placing IRBM in
the field at the earliest practic-
able date"
Col. Nickerson said these
points contain some of the mo-
tives for the actions which led
to the charges and specifications
preferred against me by higher
authority
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-04

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-04

to 100000 of them quit the Gov
eminent every year.
THE pay and the various
emoluments in the lower echelon
are all right, but there is no
great promise of a lifelong ca
reer and a rise to important
position.
"The pay isn't large enough,
the promotion is too difficult in
the top ranks, the business conf
munity recruits all the bright
youngsters that have admins
trative and executive abilities
and the Government is left with
deadwood at the top.
I'VE don't have that in the
Army and Navy for a very simple
reason-the promotion above a
certain level is made, purely on
the basis of talent and expert
ence and character"
Summing up, however, Mr..
Hoover said: while there are
many weaknesses in our Govern
ment and our way of life. still
we have the best society there
is on this earth, and l say this
from an experience with every
other form of government"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-04

the resignation under considera-
ton, but he indicated he would
take no immediate action.
II want to be sure that any ac-
ton l might take y would not
in any way interfere with the
complete investigation of all the
matters which are now before the
House Investigation Committee. :"
the Governor said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-04

prise resignation in a telegram
to Gov. Price Daniel. In state
ment at his home in Conroe
Tex. the 36-year-old legislator
said he was resigning since.
now stand charged in a felony
indictment and in view of the
turmoil and investigations nov
underway in the House of Repre-
Isentatives."
Mr.. Cox was indicted by the
Travis County Grand Jury on a
charge that he agreed to accept
$4,000 to kill bill he introduced
that would in effect ban the
practice of naturopathic medi-
cine in Texas.
The charge was originated by
DR.. Howard Harmon of San An
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-04
Editor Receives
Education Post

NASHVILLE. Tenn. Mar.
P.-Frank R. Ahlgren. editor OF
the Memphis Commercial Appeal
was elected chairman of the
board of the Southern Education
Reporting Service yesterday.
He succeeds Virginius Dabney,
editor of the Richmond (Va.)
Times-Dispatch, who has held
the post since the organization
was founded in 1854.
Mr.. Dabney. who remains a
member of the board of direc-
tors, resigned the craftsmanship
because of heavy additional re-
eponsibilitieS elsewhere. I"
The Southern Education Re-
porting Service was organized to
serve as an impartial agency for
gathering and reporting informa-
ton on segregation and desegre-
cation developments in schools.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-04

Ukranian plant operator who
came to Australia eight years ago
The Russian Orthodox cere-
mony was performed by special
permission in an Anglican
church.
Nina left her job on the ship
which brought Iron Curtain ath-
letes to the Melbourne OlympicS
last year and slipped away from
a sightseeing party. She went
into hiding and was not found
until January 10, when she asked
for political asylum.
Nina met her husband at a
party three weeks ago. He will
give me the protection I need"
she said.
Where they will live is a secret,
too.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-04

tonic. president OF the Texa!
Naturopathic Physicians Associa.
ton. He said Mr.. Cox Offered
to accept the bride in a hote
room conversation February 20
DR.. Harmon submitted a tape re-
cording of the alleged converse.
ton with Mr.. Cox. who claimed
he agreed to take the money ir
a plan to trap crooked lobby
lists" Mr.. Cox later filed a brib-
cry charge against DR.. Harmon
who denied it. Both men are
free under $4,000 bond.
Gov. Daniel said he would take
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-04
Texan Resigns
In BribeCase

AUSTIN. Tex, Mar. 4 (R.-
State Representative James E
Cox, indicted on a charge OF
agreeing to accept a $4,000 bribe
to kill a medical bill, submitted
his resignation yesterday, but
there was a question of whether
it would be Immediately &C
Icepted because that could halt
a House investigation of the case
Mr.. Cox submitted the sur
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-04
Red Girl Deserter
On Olympic Trip
.Weds in Australia

MELBOURNE, Australia, Mar.
A tP.-Nine Paranyuk, Soviet
stewardess who deserted the
Russian Olympic ship Gruzia in
November, married here yester-
day.
AT Nina's request, the bride
groom S name was not announced
only that he is a 36-year-old
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-04

contribution" to Government
He has been in one form OF
other of Government service for
more than 40 years.
He said his book will be on
Mr.. Wilson's disappointments ct
the Versailles Peace Conference
in 1919. The book probably will
be called the crucifixtion of
Woodrow Wilson at Versailles. 4"
Mr.. Hoover said, q. He was
q great administrator. He was
a great idealist. but ahead of his
time"
Citing his experience in studies
OF governmental efficiency and
reform, Mr. Hoover said the
Federal Government might solve
Its civil service personnel prob
lens by copying the promotion
procedure of our armed forces.
He said:
I'VE have about "a million
civil employees and about 100000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-04
ADVERTISEMENT
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-04
Hoover to Write Book
On Woodrow Wilson

NEW YORK Mar. tP-Former President Herbert Hoover
says he about through with servebut that
doesn't mean the 82year-old Republican retiring
plans to write book in defense Woodrow Wilson,
Mr. Hoover interviewed CHS television pro-
gram yesterday said he feels he has about completed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-04
EorIy Color TV

SCHENECTADY. = Color tele-
vision experiments date back to
as early as 1928.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-04
Capital Airline
Strike Off;
Meet odoy

A threatened strike of 1900
mechanics and other ground per-
sonnet of Capital Airlines was
Cancelled just before midnight
last night with further negotia-
lions set for this afternoon.
The National Mediation Board
requested the cancellation dur
ing talks with company and In
ternational Association of Ma.
Ichinists negotiators. The con-
ferences have been going on
since early Thursday afternoon.
Chief Mediator Francis A.
O'Neill said another conference
was called for this afternoon. He
added that he feels the negotia-
tors are mot too far from
agreement"
The walkout had been ex-
pected to stop or at least dras-
tically curtail Capitals extern
sive operations. connecting the
District and some 80 cities.
Members of District IA Of the
lam are asking for an average
Of Is cents an hour boost in pay
and other benefits.
James H. Carmichael, presi-
dent Of Capital. said that ''nor-
NAL operations will continue"
The strike was called of after
|negotiators received a letter from
A. j. Hayes, lam president just
before midnight.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-04

is looking into circumstances
surrounding the reelection OF
David J. Mcdonald as president
lof the United Steelworkers. The
inquiry. Senator Mundt said, Is
to determine whether union
funds were used to finance Mr.
McDonald's reelection cam
paign.
2. Senator Goldwater, Repub.
lican OF Arizona, another men,
Der. said he was turning over b
the committee evidence OF
alleged collision and improper
dealings between some coal mine
operators and local officials OF
the United Mine Workers in
Luzerne County. Pa.
3. Other committee sources
said violence which marked tn,
recent telephone strike in OhiC
was under investigation to de.
termine whether public hearing.
are warranted.
Due TO Appear Wednesday
Beck is scheduled to appear
before the committee Wednes.
day. In appearances March 2,
and 28. he refused to answer
questions about his financial If.
fairs. repeatedly invoking ths
Fifth Amendment against self.
determination.
After surrendering here yes.
terday and posting $4,000 bono
on an indictment charging eva.
sion OF 1850 income taxes, Becl
flew to Atlantic City for a Team
sters regional meeting. Their
he was reported as telling abou
so leaders Of the Eastern Con
ference OF Transfers that 'if yol
ind anyone who can do a bette
job than / have done, 60 aheat
and elect him."
Beck refused there as well q
here to comment on the indict.
ment. His attorney In cour
here yesterday was Gerare
Treanor. q regular Teamster
Union counsel. It turned on
later, however. that Beck haI
retained Edward Bennett vii
liams. well-known Washington
attorney. to appear with him a
the Senate hearing.
Mr.. Williams will replace for,
mer Republican Senator Jamei
H. Duff Of Pennsylvania who's
connections with the case wer,
broken of after Becks earliei
appearance.
Beck was indicted Thursda!
by a Tacoma, Wash. grand jur.
which charged him with evadinl
$751; Of taxes.
Attorney General Brownel
said last night the Government
is ready TO prosecute Beck a
soon As the trial date is sc
and that the investigation o
his tax returns is continuing.
Date for the trial will be sc
at q later arraignment in Ia
coma. The trial is not expectel
until fall or early 1858.
In another aspect Of the Bee
affair. James r. Hoffa, an in
dicted vice president OF tn
union. charged In st. Louis tina
President Walter p. Reuther O
the United Automobile Worker
was trying 10 take over" tn
lTeamsters. But he'll never se
the day he does &C." the Asso
ciated Press reported Hoifa a
'lsayine.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-04
HOLTZOFF

Continued From First Page
court that 1t Is a matter of
sufficient Importance to call for
the exercise Of the en- banc (full
COURT power on a question Of re-
consideration"
The Government asked as a
minimum request elimination
from the original opinion Of
those portions which unjustiii-
ably reflect upon the conduct Of
the trial by the trial judge"
Judges Obligation
On the questioning Of the psy-
chiatrist. the petition declared
that because Of the peculiar
and dificult nature of the field
OF psychiatry" it was the judges
duty to make clear. through
questioning. the principal issues
to avoid jurors confusion"
On Judge Holtzoff's comment
as TO planning the crimes, the
Government contended that the
evidence clearly indicated they
were planned.
The opinion critical Of Judge
Holtzof had been written BY
Judge David L. Bazelon. Il was
concurred in by Chief Judge
Henry w. Edgerton and Judge
George T. Washington.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-04
School Opens Gorden
For Scholarship Fund

The azalea garden at Lang
don school, Bethesda, Nd. win
be opened to the public today
and tomorrow in a rnoney-raising
effort to benefit the, school
scholarship fund.
During the two days, the 2la
acres of Handicapped garden with
its $4,000 azaleas will be open
from II am. until $3.50 pm. The
Langdon school choir will sing
at 8 O'Clock each night.
The gardens are located at
610l Wilson lane. Bethesda,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-04

grams now under way in Mont
gomery County and the States
Of Georgia and Kentucky.
In nearby Montgomery
County q project has been in
operation since December. 1855,
in which the closest cooperation
has been maintained through the
public health nurse and local
physicians" he said.
"A preliminary report indicates
that readmissions from Mont
gomery County have been much
lower than from other counties
served by the same hospital. i'm
plying that the public health
nurse services provided may have
produced the difference"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-04
TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT

near 40 along the coast. Fair,
continued cool tomorrow.
Lower Potomac and Chesa-
peake Bay-Northerly winds. 10
20 miles per hour in north por-
ton. and northeast winds Is
rs miles per hour in south por-
ton this afternoon. Winds
becoming northerly. 1920 miles
per hour tonight and north ID
northwest, 1920 miles per hour
tomorrow. Fair weather with
good visibility. except some light
rain near Virginia capes this
afternoon.
River Repors
tFrom U. 3 EnEineersI
Potomac River cloudy at Harper,
Ferry and cloudy At Great Failss Shen.
andoah River cloudy AZ Harpers Ferry.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-04
ST Million Okoyed
For Texas Relief
BY the Associated Press

President Eisenhower today
authorized 81 million In Federal
disaster funds for use In areas
OF Texas hit by heavy rains,
hail. tornado winds and other
severe weather.
The White House announced
that Mr.. Eisenhower has author
lied the Federal Civil Defense
Administrator to make the initial
ALLEGATION Of funds for Federal
assistance authorized by the
Presidents disaster proclamation
Of April 20 for Texas.
The money may be used to
restore damaged pdblic property,
such as roads. public buildings
and sewer lines.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-04
ALMOST FIRED
AS SECURITY RISK,
MCLEOD REVEALS

Scott Mcleod. chief Sc
curity officer of the State
Department, told the Senate
Foreign Relations Commit
tee this week how he almost
got fired several years ago
as a security risk"
In the hearings on Mr..
McLeod's appointment to be
Ambassador to Ireland. the
nominee told Senator Keen
nedy. Democrat Of Massa-
chusetts, the incident oc-
CURED because he was
thought to BE- the source of
a news story leak in the old
Washington Times-Herald.
Mr.. Mcleod said Secre-
tary Dulles called him into
his office and said he had
been authorized to discharge
me as a security risk be-
cause Of this leak But
he decided not to do so. Mr..
Mcleod said he convinced
the Secretary he was not
the source Of the leak.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-04

loyalty cannot be bought: re-
spect cannot be purchased: con-
formity with our point of view
is not traded for dollars.
"On the other hand. pride can
be offended by money. II we
act as a rich spendthrift who
cares not what he pays so long
as he gets what he wants we
must expect to be regarded ac-
cordingly."
Understanding Suggested
The crux Of the problem. Mr.
Kyes declared. is perhaps
understanding"
I'VE must learn to look al
others from where they sit, moi
from where we sit. We must try
to look at Frenchmen. Germans
Italians = and particularly the
people of the underdevelopec
countries - through their eyes
mot our own"
Mr.. Kyes was one Of two fea.
tured speakers. The other wal
Senator Kennedy, Democrat o.
Massachusetts,. They we're intro
duced by Senator Saltonstall
Republican Of Massachusetts,.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-04

District and vicinity-Mostly
sunny. cool this afternoon. high
about so. Fair and quite cool
with chance Of frost in the sub
urbs tonight. low around ~.
Mostly sunny. continued cool
tomorrow. Wind. IL am. today.
northwest. IA miles per hour.
Virkinia-Fair and quite cool
tonight with frost likely in west
and north portions. Low tonight
36-t2 in southwest and In the
Dos In west and north portions.
and probably as low as rs in
mountain valleys. Fair and con-
anued cool tomorrow.
Maryland--Fair and quite cool
tonight with scattered frost
likely. Low in the 30s, except
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-04
.Louisionons Fight
Red River Floods

SHREVEPORT. La. May 4
R.-Hundreds Of military and
civilian volunteers worked along
more than 100 miles of the twist
ing Red River In four parishes
(counties) today to fight back
rising flood waters.
Surveys of the endangered
areas showed several thousands
OF pasture and cotton acres
under water. and many evacu-
'ated homes in low-lying sections
already isolated or nearly COW
cred by the flooding.
The Red River rose over its
levee yesterday at East Point, a
town of about 500 persons 80
miles south Of here, forcing
many people to fee to higher
places. Emergency facilities were
set up at Coushatta. 10 miles to
the south,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-04
Mcleod Defends Fitness
To Serve in Irish Post
BY J. A. o'LEARY

Scott Mcleod. whose appoint-
ment as Ambassas-S to Ireland
will come up for action in the
Senate next week. defended his
qualifications for the post in
closed door testimony made pub
lie by the Senate Foreign Rela-
tons Committee last night.
Senator Morse, Democrat of
Oregon, called Mr.. McLeod's at
tention to press reports from
ireland which he said indicated
seements of the population ARE
somewhat less than enthusiastic
about your appointment" The
Senator wanted to know If Mr..
Mcleod Thought this should af-
feet this country's decision.
In reply. Mr.. Mcleod said the
latest information he had on
that subject was q story and
editorial in the Brooklyn Tablet
last week. He said this paper
treasures the State Depart
ment and the President that the
so-called adverse comments in
the irish press are from an ex-
IRENE minority group and should
not be given too much consid-
Grafton by the American Gov
eminent"
Questioned on Views
Senator Morse also asked the
nominee what he thought the
attitude Of the United States
should be with respect to rela-
tons between Ireland and Great
Britain. and between Northern
and Southern Ireland.
Again. ! am not briefed on
this" Mr.. Mcleod replied, but
AS a person that is just interested
in world affairs. I fail to per-
ceive where United States in
|terests are involved in this ques-
ton, and / think that our
diplomacy should support our
interests"
The committee approved the
Mcleod nomination, Thursday
by q vote Of 8 to 6. and some Of
the opponents have indicated
they do not have much hope Of
reversing this vote in the Senate.
In response to questions by
other committee members. Mr..
Mcleod also:
Denied he ever considered 60
ing over the head Of Secretary
of State Dulles to oppose the ap-
pointment Of Charles E. Bohlen
as Ambassador to Russia four
years ago. He denied giving
Senators any information about
Mr.. Bohlen at that time.
Defends China Policy
Defended present State De-
partment policy against author
izing Americans to travel in Red
China because the Korean war,
involving Red China. is still
halted only by armistice. He
contended that when. this Gov
eminent adopts such a ban on
travel to any country. it should
apply to newsmen as well as all
others.
I Reviewed his part in directing
the State Department security
program in recent wears and tes-
titled that there are no SUBJ
versive personnel in the depart
ment. to my knowledge"
/ Mr.. Mcleod als0 defended the