davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1957-08-27
YOUNG MAN

AEe Is, white. 11th or 18th grade
education. active and willing "a
help withe paeking and mailing
Good hours and working conditions
Good chance to learn. Call EN-
$4,000.
Evening star., 1957-08-27
THE EVFNING STAR B-11
HELP-W0MEM

Washington, D. c.
TUESDAY. AUGUST ~. 1851
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19

IconciIiatory after his meeting
of last Saturday with President
Eisenhower. appears to have
hardened In the last l8 hours.
Nevertheless. Representative
Brooks Hays. Democrat Of Ar
kansas, who has been fiuctu-
ating between optimism and
despair in the role of self
appointed mediator, came out
Of Gov. Faubus' executive man
sion today to say that he
thought once again that there
was a little hope.
AS Of last night / was firmly
of the opinion that my use
fulness to the Governor and
the President was at an end, f"
Mr.. Hays said. But / see
a ray Of hope now. I'm going
to Oklahoma City (where the
Congressman is to preside over
Q Southern Baptist conven.
tom but ! am going to keep
IN touch with the Governor. I"
Mr.. Hays said there was no
hope that the injunction pro-
ceedines in Federal court to-
See ARKANSAS, Page IA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19

NEWPORT. r. l.. sept. Ia
President Eisenhower Is stick
ing BY q position Of "modera-
ton in the enforcement Of
school indignation.
He re-emphasized this posi-
ton in granting-with a no.
ticeable lack Of enthusiasm
request by Representative Po-
well. Democrat Of New York,
for . conference with him on
the growing crisis" regarding
integration.
Mr.. Powell. Negro Congress-
man who has Just returned
from q European tour, tele-
graphed the President Tuesday
asking for an immediate ap-
pointment and suggesting that
three or four other Negro
leaders be asked to join in the
conference.
stan to Arrange Date
Mr.. Eisenhower agreed to
meet only with Mr.. Powell.
ignoring the suggestion that
other Negro leaders participate.
He left it UP TO White House
stan members in Washington
to arrange the date Of the
conference.
Meanwhile. the President
worked for about an hour in
his vacation ONCE this morn
ing before heading for the New
port Country Club for the golf
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19
Britain Sets TO Interest
In Stern Belt Tightening

LONDON. Sept. 10 (E1s-The
Bank Of England today raised
its interest rate from S TO Z per
cent-hishest in So years---in
an attempt to stop imitation
and prevent devaluation Of the
pound sterling. The effect viii
be stern belt Tightening
throughout Great Britain.
Chancellor Of the Excheuuer
Peter Thorneycroft issued q
statement saying, The Govern
ment intends TO maintain the
existing exchange rate parity
Of $3.50 TO the pound"
Virtually every financial In
stitution in the country, from
neighborhood branch banks TO
great private concerns. win now
almost automatically increase
interest rates correspondingly.
The government hopes thus to
reduce imports. divert lndus-
trial products into export mar
kets and rebuild the country'S
sagging gold and dollar re-
serves.
1.-THE value Of our money
cannot be sustained unless we
as a nation pursue the right
policies at home" Mr.. Thor
neycroft said.
1T will not be possible TO
check the rising cost Of living
and TO maintain the worth Of
sterling II we try 70 spend more
OF live better than our re-
sources allow or our production
justi1es."
Mr.. Thorneycroft said the
government also win hold
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19
Underground
Atom Bomb
BIcst Fired

ATOMIC TEST SITE. New.
Sept. 10 Rls--A small atomic
bomb was fired today in q
chamber 500 feet beneath q
desert mesa.
Its earthQuake-like shock
waves are expected TO ten SCI
entists much that IS new about
the globe We live on. And 1t
may show the way to safe"
testing Of some types Of nuclear
weapons.
The explosion 81 70 an,
Pacific Daylight Time. ives the
11nt Of the summer test series
and the frst full-ecale UNDER
ground shot in history. Two
near-surface blasts were fired
In 1881.
In the gambling town Of Las
Vegas. 80 miles away,A no
effects were noticed.
Scientists at 600 ouake-wave
recording stations around the
world were awaiting the test
and win pool their readings to
determine new facts about how
the earth i put together.
Waves from the blast are
expected TO race not only
through the earth,s thin crust
but into its very core.
The bomb. with Z force
equivalent to 1000 70 1000
tons Of INT. was at the end
Of . zigzagging 2.000-foot
tunnel under q mesa.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19

Miller. Gov. Faubus rejected a
subpoena in the case Of Roland
Smith and others against the
Arkansas State Sovereignty
Commission and others.
The Governor cited his long,
established right rs q chief
executive to use his discretion
on accepting or rejecting q
summons, and also referred to
the obvious Interior motives Of
those who obtained the
subpoena"
The suit, seeking to set aside
or at least delay the effective
ness Of four new statutes, was
brought by 10 Negro clergymen.
They sought to have the Gov
ernOr hailed into court as q wit
ness.
The curt rejection Of the
subpoena by Gov. Faubus was
interpreted by some as damp
ening hopes for q peaceful So
luton to the school indignation
crisis which has afnicted this
community Of 10000 since
September 5.
The Governors attitude to-
ward the Federal Government,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19

down public spending and limit
private borrowing.
British government bonds
fell on the London Stock Ex-
change following the an
nouncement OF the bank rate
increase.
The move appeared to stun
Britain's entire business COM
munity. A spokesman for the
National Union Of MAnufac-
turers said:
Although, no doubt. this
substantial increase is neces-
sary for monetary control, it
will bear very hardly on the
small and medium-sized man
ufacturer who cannot secure
the finance needed for expan-
sion and development on the
open market"
The British Employers Fed
Grafton issued a statement say
ing many employers will be
hard hit and some people viii
lose their present Jobs. but II
i've all act sensibly there Is no
reason why there should be any
widespread or lengthy unem-
ployment."
On February Z. 1857, the
bank rate was reduced from
51a to 5 per cent.
Only once In the past quar-
ter Of q century has the bank
rate gone above 5la per cent.
That was In September, 1891.
when II was raised 10 s per
cent at the time Britain went
on the gold standard.
Only yesterday the German
bank rate was reduced from
"a 70 4 per cent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19
COOKING MAGIC
NOW ON SALE

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19

The weather once in To-
ronfo early today forecast hight
rain for the area this after
noon. Winds would Be about
IS miles an hour.
Lime was spread over
Thamesyille streets near the
crossing 70 help neutralize the
effects Of the cyanide.
An early proposal TO hose
down the Uttered tracks was
vetoed on the grounds the poi-
son might ind It's way through
sewers to the Thames River.
concentrating the water sup
ply Of Chatham II miles to the
southwest.
After removal and burial
was decreed the only safe dis
posal method. the volunteer
crews went to work.
100 Men on Scene
They were warned Of the
possible danger" Chief Let's
said. "but they went right at
it. We got about 100 men on
the scene now and the situation,
as far as it can be. seems under
control"
The danger was Iessened by
the fact that the men were
working in open air and the
wind negligible. No gas masks
were used.
Police reinforcements. medi-
cal aid and ambulances we're
either on the scene or within
immediate call should the pic
ture take q turn for the worse.
the chief said.
The crash occurred at the
crossing Of the railroad and
Highway 2. 1t sheared OF q
high-tension pole and left this
community of 1000 in dark
ness. The train later continued
on its run.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19
Russian Ship Passes
Through NATO Lineup

LONDON. Sept. 10 R).--A
Russian trawler passed through
the seven-nation naval forma-
ton now engaged in NATO
Exercise Strikeback today.
Oficials in London said the
vessel. about 106 feet long and
carrying the name Kalingrad,
moved directly through a con-
centration Of about so ships.
including the United States
carriers Forrestal and Sara
toga and the British carriers
Ark Royal. Eagle and Bulwark.
The Soviet vessel was believed
TO be one Of a number Of Rus
sian trawlers operating between
the Faroes and Iceland. The
trawler was signaled but did
not respond.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19

MOSCOW. Sept. 10 R.-
Dmitri shepilov. ex-Foreign
Minister ousted in the recent
Kremlin purge. has taken up
his duties as q teacher in the
Far East Institute at remote
Frunze, say diplomatic sources.
Frunze. 1900 miles from
Moscow. is in Kirghizia on the
border Of China's westernmost
province Of Sinkiang. His APP
pointment to q teaching post
was disclosed recently but
there were no details.
Kirghizia long has been used
by the Soviet government as a
center Of political exile.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19
BY CECIL HOLLAND

The Teamsters Union today
was under q virtual ultimatum
to rid itself completely of James
r. Hoffa. Detroit Teamster
leader. or face expulsion from
the AFL-CIO.
In a 63-page report finding
that the Transfers were under
the domination Of corrupt in
fluences, the AFL-CIO Ethical
Practices Committee delivered
a broadside against the 44-year-
old Hoffa who is q leading can
didate for president Of the
giant union.
The committee linked Hoffa
with what 1t called q ''rogues'
gallery Of hoodlums whose po-
lice records cover everything
from highway robbery TO MUIR
der"
Charges Beck and Brewster
The committee also listed
President Dave Beck and West
Coast Teamsters Boss Frank w.
Brewster as other corrupt lead
ers Of the union.
The five-member committee
headed BY A. j. Hayes, presi-
dent Of the Machinists, said
"the unrefuted and unansw-
cred evidence shows that the
Teamsters Union has been and
continues 10 be dominated or
substantially Influenced by cor.
rupt influences"
Criticizlng the union for It's
failure 10 take any actions on
disclosures involving HofFa,
Beck. Brewster and others BY
the Senate Committee invest.
eating improper labor-manage-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19

LONDON. Sept. 10 o.
Great Britain and newly inde-
pendent Malaya yesterday
announced q defense agree
ment allowing British military
forces to be based In the South
east Asia nation. Malaga re-
tains the right to veto any
British military action 10 be
launched from the bases.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19
Huttu Off to Chino
At Chou's Invitotion

JAKARTA. Sept. 10 R.--
Mohammed Hatta. anti-Com-
munist leader in Indonesia,
left today to visit Red China
at the invitation Of Premier
Chou En-lai.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19
Eisenhower to Discuss
lntegrotion With Powell

game that has become q daily
routine during his stay here.
He arranged 70 return to his
ONCE about pm. for q con-
ference with Brig. Gen. Andrew
Goodpaster, White House stan
secretary. who brought some
confidential reports from WASH
ington for Mr.. Eisenhower's
attention.
Restates Position
In his reply to Mr.. Powell
late yesterday. the President
took pains to restate his mod
crate position on civil rights in
an apparent effort to avoid In
flaming the situation in Little
Rock. Ark, with the bare news
that he was going to meet with
q Negro spokesman.
1T Is my conviction now, as
it has always BEEN" he wired
Mr.. Powell. that progress must
steadily be made in assuring to
all citizens equality under our
See EISENHOWER. Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19
BY WILLIAM HINES
star star corrsEpendant

LITTLE ROCK, Ark, Sept lS-Gcv Orval b. Faubus
his attitude Of defiance toward the Federal Government
apparently senng. today refused of subpoena
to appear in Federal suit designed to set aside newly
enacted Arkansas racial laws.
In terse note to Federal District Court Clerk Grady
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19
7 eomsters Union Gets
Purge Hoffo UItin1otum

ment activities, the committee
said the Transfers Union docs
not meet the standards for
ethical union practices set forth
in the AFL-CIO Constitution. .
The committees findings will
be submitted 70 the AFL-CIO
Executive Council at q meeting
in New York next Tuesday for
expected formal approval.
At that time AFL-CIO Presi-
dent George Meany and the
council likely will lay down
terms and conditions under
which the Ia million-member
union. the largest in the coun-
try, may remain In the fedora
TONS family Of unions.
Labor leaders were Of the
opinion that the council would
give the Teatnsters definite or
ders to clean up within a speci-
fed period Of time or face
custer. This would me a mean
ingful penalty. If carried out.
It would mean that Teamster
ofhcials everywhere would for
felt their positions in key State
and local labor groups and 1t
would possibly mean a long and
bitter warfare with the rest of
organized labor.
The tenor of the commit
tees report indicated that one
Of the conditions would be
that Hoffa cannot be retained
in any ONCE within the union.
Seeks 10 Head Union
Hoffa Is now q vice presi-
dent Of the international union
and head Of It's Central Con-
aa4aa.--.n -. d.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19
Crosh Spills l2K Tons
Of Cyanide in Town
cunudiOns ROIIy to Bury Poison
Scattered When Train Hits Truck

THAldESvIILE, Ontario Sept 10 R9.-This Southwest
Ontario community Of LOO modified to avert dis
aster today after speeding train knitted into transport
truck dumped $500 pounds Of sodium cyanide pellets 1t
its doorstep
An army Of workers many Of them volunteers and aware
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19

Of possible danger TO them-
selves. sought to set rid Of the
lefhal mass.
Police Chief Robert Lett,
said the picture was improving,
There was q noticeable smell
OF cyanide ia the air but chem
ical advisers said it was not in
dangerous proportions. Cya-
hide ct fun strength can XII
ct q snih.
The poison pellets. in 100
and 200 pound kegs. were made
by the Du Point Electro Chem
cal Department plant at Nj
aRara Falls. N. Y. and con-
signed to the United States
border at Detroit. The poison
was believed used a. q clean
ing agent in steel smelling.
In Niagara Falls. N. Y. q Du
Pont official said there were nc
fumes connected with the pei
lets and no danger from in
halation. The only danger, he
said, would be from placing the
pellets in the mouth.
He said q man from the plant
already was on his way to the
scene.
Another form Of cyanide,
potassium, is used as lethal gas
is execution chambers in some
States Of the United States.
Emergency Declared
Provincial police. civil de-
Tense workers and residents
pitched in to picket OF the area
after q state Of emergency was
declared.
The deadly blanket was
spread shortly before midnight
when q tractor-trailer owned
by the Truck Transport Co..
Ltd. Of Dearborn, Mich, was
sliced in two at the crossing
by Canadian National Railways
train No. los. bound from To-
ronto to Windsor.
Pieces of the truck and its
cargo Of cyanide pellets were
scattered over a quarter-mile
area. Truck Driver j. c. SIuder
of Wayne. Mich, was taken TO
a hospital at Chatham, II miles
southwest Of here. for treat
ment TO slight shoulder cuts.
Nobody else was injured.
Chief Let's said the police
department. acting on the adj
vice Of a chemist from the Dow
Chemical Co. at Sarnia. or
dered the poisonous debris
2 and 3 feet deep in spots
shoveled into barrels and
trucked away to be buried
in a remote area.
Warning ON LethaI Mist
The operation began over
night and was still going on
this morning. There were
warnings that rain could turn
cyanide dust in the atmosphere
into a lethal mist.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19
HOUSEWIFE CALLED
OF LEISURE

THE HOUSEWIFE Of today Is .
victim Of an excess Of leisure, but
she needn't be, writes D.. Marion
hilliord. Turn to ehoptsr " Of
"A Women Doctor Looks at Love
ond Lie" on The Stars Feature
paae. Aba.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19
Eisenhower Approves
ID Armed Forces Cut.
Foubus Seeks to Gust
Judge Davies as Blessed
BULLETIN

LITTLE ROCK, Ark. O1.-Gov. orval Taubus had an
affidavit filed in Federal Court today alleging Federal
Judge Ronald N Davies is CHASED and preiudiced"
against the Governor and asked that the North Dakota
Judge remove himself
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19
Guide for Readers

Amuis'n A-32-33 Thursdays Food
Business end Section --B-t-e
Finance A.l6-l1 Lost, Found As
Classified c-s-l6 obiiusy Also
Comics Asset Sports -.A-lS-2l
Editorial ---A-ll Tv-Radio AIS
EditI Articles AIS Womans
FsetuTs Poss Aba Section ,-e-4-6
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19

QLH#E4 AGQlIt t4lGs NlNJOt UuAAuuN
Of Soviet arms in Syria"
Mr.. Dulles declared that only
last week ethe Soviet Union
sought to intimidate Turkey
from making internal DISPOSE
lions Of its security forces"
N his prepared text secre-
tary Dulles had added the
words ito protect against q pos
sihIe Soviet pincer movement,
but be deleted them il delivery
Of his speech.
He conceded that the q. N.
may not be able. BY any
material power il can muster.
to tranQuilize the scene" but
declared that the e2-member
world organization can exert
our influence !. to serve the
cause Of peace He indicated
that the united States might
introduce concrete proposals"
in this regard.
Recalling the u. MS 1919
resolution condemning indirect
aggression, Mr.. Dulles said the
USsR appears TO be engaging
IN acts. direct or indirect.
aimed at importing the integ-
ritys Of certain Near East ma
tionS.s
SEQ Assren1isn Perm
Tht Secretary said that the
United states believes these
Soviet acts may. perhaps UNI
willingly. lead the recipients Of
Soviet arms into acts Of direct
aggression. and added
..Thots VINO EEL an abnormal
sense 81 power. Is q result Of
the recent putting into their
hands Of large amounts Of So
Wet bloc arms. are being in
cited BY violent propaganda.
That lis risky business"
NJ Dulles said Soviet pene-
'.tfstion efforts in the Middle
East have been most successful
in syria where Soviet bloc
arms were exultantly received
and where political power has
increasingly been taken over
By those who depend upon
Moscow"
Syria Denies Threat
After Mr.. Dulles spoke syrian
Delegate Jawdat Multi quickly
denied that his country posed
any threat 70, any country.
The West knows very well,
he told q reporter. that Syria
is in no position to threaten
anybody. And it has no inten-
ton to threaten any Of its
uelBuDut3.
Mr.. Dulles pledged that
the United States is ready to
contribute generously to the
economic development Of the
Middle East under conditions
which viii promote and
strengthen freedom"
Mr.. Dulles also spoke at length
on disarmament. He told the
Assembly that the Western
Representatives at the recent
London conference cannot be-
lieve that the sweeping, almost
contemptuous. Soviet rejection"
Of their Joint proposals to re-
duce military power is final.
Meyer before have so many
nations. Of so great military
power. Joined TO make proposals
50 far reaching" Mr.. Dulles
said. ANY government that
sumInarily rejects them would
accept q frightful responsibility
before all the world"
He made 1t plain, too. that
the United States would con-
tinue to test nuclear weapons.
barring a workable disarma-
ment accord with Russia. in
an effort to make such arms
discriminating defensive weap-
f.. oas substantially free Of radio
active fa1lout."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19

AZ Washington
Chicago 600
Wash'gton 900
Fi,ss. ... ana nai,sy; stosas ana B,r.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19
Thomson Probe
Denied Data BY
NAACP Aide
LeecI Adviser BuIks
At Giving Personal
Financial Records

Edwin G, Brown. legal adj
wiser for the National Associa-
ton for the Advancement Of
Colored People in nearby Vir-
ginia, today refused to turn
over his personal financial rec
ords to the Thomson Commit
tee.
Mr.. Brown was the FIRST Of
nine witnesses who were on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-19

ANse~s S~~tt "e"o ~ O~9AN
On Anti-NAAcP Laws Poss ca
-------------------.---- .--y'-------->--~-----
hand to testify before the
States racial investigating
committee in response to sub
poenas.
The investigating group,
headed BY Delegate James
Thomson Of Alexandra. opened
Ia two-day Northern Virginia
hearing in the Arlington court
house.
Outside the closed hearing
room. NAACP attorney Samuel
Tucker Of Emporia, Va, told
reporters Mr.. Brown had de-
clined to submit data on hts
personal finances.
Indicted in Tax Case
Mr.. Tucker, who is repre-
senting Mr.. Brown and several
other witnesses at the hear
ing. said Mr.. Brown did not
consider the request pertinent
to the investigation.
Mr.. Brown is under an in
dictment in Baltimore on an
income tax evasion charge.
In response TO . question.
Mr.. Tucker said the committee
gave Mr.. Brown q reason for
wanting the personal records,
but said he did not care 70
reveal what II was.
Mr.. Tucker also said that
he and the Thomson commit
tee were deadIocked ct the
moment On . committee re-
quest that the attorney leave
NAACP records to be photo
lgraphed.
Sorg Refused Admittance
Earlier Karl .sors. q white
attorney. was refused admit
lance to the hearing room.
Mr.. Sorg is representing Mrs.
IA. u. E. Davis. who escorted
three Negro children TO STRAIT
ford Junior High School IN
Arlington on opening day this
month.
Mr.. Sorg said he had asked
Mr.. Thomson for permission to
sit in on the questioning before
Mrs. Davis was called to
testify.
Only four Of the 10-member
Law Reform and Racial Ac-
Invites Committee, headed by
Delegate James Thomson Of
Alexandria, were present as the
closed session got under way
IN the courthouse.
The committee was prepared
to match up testimony today
with conversations between It's
investigators and witnesses as
recorded earlier during inter-
rogations at their homes. Brief
case type recording devices
were used.
Hidden Devices Used
Mr.. Thomson confirmed
reports that hidden recording
devices were used by two COM
mittee investigators when some
prospective witnesses were
questioned earlier. Similar
techniques have been used in
other areas where hearings
have been held by the commit
tee and played back to wit
nesses whose testimony did not
coincide with answers on the
recordings, 1t was reported.
Not all Of the witnesses per-
mitted earlier interviews at
their homes.
Six Of the nine persons we're
plaintiffs on the 1856 Arling-
ton school desegregation suit.
Among today's witnesses are
four members Of the Fairfax
Council on Human Relations.
The Council on Human Rela-
tons has as its primary aim the
promotion Of better under
standing among races and
creeds. 1t is associated with
the Virginia Council on HUI
man Relations and with the
Southern Regional Council,
both Of which have similar
aims.
Members Of the Fairfax group
called before the committee are:
David H. Scull. vice president:
See THOMSON, Page as
r. 80 "A