davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
18th Negro Joins
Sturqis Glasses

STURGIS, KY, Sept. s (P).-
Another Negro today joined the
II already attending classes at
Sturgis High School in the third
day Of non-violent indignation.
There were catcalls and little
heckling as the Negroes drove
up in private cars. A crowd Of
about so stood quietly across
the street when the Negroes
walked to the entrance.
The only loud cheer came
when State police cleared q path
through the jammed entrance
way. Many white students re-
fused to move from the steps
until prodded by troopers.
School officials said it was
too early to determine whether
there was any attempt by par
ents Of white students to
initiate a boycott.
The Union County White
Citizens Council has indicated
q possible white boycott Of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05

Lee D. Butler, prominent
Washington automotive fig
ure, whose Lincoln-Mercury
showroomS are at 1921 2lSt
Street, Northwest, made an
interesting observation to-.
day about being a dealer
for one Of the worlds finest
cars. Naturally" said Mr..
Butler, most people have
the impression that it must
be quite a big sale when you
sell q customer a new Lin
coin. That's understands
able. However, what so
many don't realize is that
selling a Lincoln isn't the
big responsibility. we have
been purchased by a custo-
mer' would be more nearly
correct.
"The Lincoln automobile,
as one OF the worlds finest,
carries with 1t an inherent
quality of complete and
Internationally guaranteed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05

trip back to Washington SAT-
urday.
He smilingly told Questioners
that the possible Saturday trip
might involve a conference
with Deputy Undersecretary a
State 10y Henderson, Just e.
turned from a trouble-shootine
mission to the Middle East IN
connection with the rise Of
pro- Communists TO power in
Syria.
And he also said the Presi-
dent might" attend the Sat-
urday night Baltimore debut
party Of Ruth Eisenhower.
daughter Of his brother, DR..
Milton Eisenhower, who is
president Of Johns Hopkins
University.
In any event, Mr.. Hagerty
warned newsmen not be to
surprised If the President
briefly interrupts his vacation
for one-day flying visits to the
capital for various kinds of
business.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05

and ordered a circuit Judge to
enforce his Judgment against
the State-appointed stakehold-
er in the case.
Resulting Tableau
The resulting tableau at the
residence Of a former State
treasurer named Rittenhouse
was subsequently tabled, "the
battle of Rittenhouse square"
The State militia, commanded
by Gen. Michael Bright, was
thrown around the residence by
Gov. Simon Snyder. United
States Marshal John Smith
summoned a posse Of 1000 and
arrayed 1t across the street.
But these forces did not de-
eide the issue. Gov. Snyder
threw in his hand and withdrew
the troops after his appeal to
President Madison brought this
reply from the man who had
helped write both the Consti-
tuition and the first interposition
resolutions:
THE executive is not only
unauthorized to prevent the
execution of a decree sanctioned
by the Supreme Court Of the
United States, but is expressly
enjoined by statute to carry
into effect any such decree"
Then Gen. Bright and eight
other militia officers we're in
dicted. tried by a jury and con-
victed OF resisting the law Of
the United States and we're
sentenced TO a fine and prison
term by Judge Bushrod Wash
ington the first Presidents
nephew.
The legal principal estab-
lished. however, President
Madison pardoned them within
a month.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
Negro Girl, IS, Enters
School Through Tunnel

rolled. He stationed plain
clothes men and city patrolmen
in the area.
Painted signs with insulting
slogans had been scrawled on
the sidewalk in front Of the
school during the night. At
the request Of officers. about a
half dozen students--not the
persons who had done the
painting. police said--scrubbed
the paint of today.
Ofhcials last night removed
a life-size dummy Of q Negro
hung in effigy on the school
fiagpole.
Two Negroes entered two
white schools in Charlotte yes
terday with nothing more seri-
Gus than taunts and insults
from white crowds outside the
schools. But the jeers turned
to tossed pebbles and spittle
as a third Negro left another
white Charlotte school.
Displaying considerably more
dignity than the mob of young
white tormentors, the student,
Dorothy Geraldine Counts, is,
ignored insults as she entered
Harding High School. She
turned her back and walked
away, patiently self-composed,
as the mob spat on her and
tossed pebbles and stones when
she left the school.
Assault Charged
Police charged 18-year-old
Liston Wood Flowers, a Hard
ing student. with simple as
sault in a stick-throwing Incl
dent and 15-year-old Patricia
Elizabeth Smith with disorderly
conduct in a splitting Incident.
Dorothy remained away from
school today. Her parents said
that she had a sore throat,
but that she planned to return
as soon as possible.
But things ran smoothly to-
day as three other Negroes re-
ported at Charlotte schools,
two attending for the second
day.
Greensboro yesterday re-
reported no incidents as a sixth
Negro enrolled for classes in q
white school. A dozen hecklers,
dispersed later by police. were
on hand when I'VE Negroes en-
tered a white elementary and
junior high school In Green's
boro Tuesday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05

WINSTON-SALHM, N. c.,
Sept. 5 ga 15-year-old
Negro girl. using q rear-en-
trance approach to Reynolds
High School. avoided a crowd
of white students awaiting her
arrival today and entered the
school auditorium without in
cident.
The girl, Gwendolyn Yvonne
Bailey, used a pedestrian tun-
mel, constructed for students
under a street at the rear of
the school. She was reported
ly accompanied by her mother
when she arrived about 1890
am.
An 18th grade student. she
and her white schoolmates were
given os.entation in the audi
forum. Afterward she and her
mother waited for most Of the
white students to leave the
building. then walked to her
classroom. There was no dis
turbance.
A crowd Of students, esti-
mated by one source at about
500. had gathered In front Of
the school. expecting her to
arrive in that vicinity.
Warming 10 Persons
Police Chief James I. Waller
had warned unauthorized per-
sons to stay away from the
school. where the Negro girl is
the only one Of her race en-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05

made q formal complaint 10
him and that one bullet was,
recovered from the upholstery.
Mr.. Bonner. pastor Of the
First Christian Methodist
Episcopal Church in Montgom-
cry, said the car from which
the shots were fired bore q
Jefferson County (Birming-
ham) license tag. He said he
was able to read most Of the
tag number.
Mr.. White said two shots
appeared to have been fred
into the car through q rear
window. The sheriff's once
began an Investigation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
Family
Living Quietly
In LeyiftoWn

LEvITTOwN. Pa. Sept. 5
(P).-Emotions have simmered
down. The restless. pushing,
sometimes violent crowds are
only q memory. From time to
time local police make the
rounds of routine patrol. But
State police, on emergency
duty here for about two weeks,
have gone.
Such is Levittown-and spe-
ciflcally, its Dogwood Hollow
section-three weeks after the
first Negro family moved into
the previously alleviate housing
development of about $500
homes and nearly $4,000 people.
Outwardly Dogwood Hollow
seems pretty much as it was
before William and Daisy
Myers came with their three
children and settled down in
q pink ranch style house that
Mr.. Myers bought in q private
deal for q little more than
$4,000.
No MOIestatiOn
Mr.. Myers. his family and
friends move about without any
kind of molestation. Some
people in the neighborhooo
have accepted the family cor
daily, some grudgingly. Other.
say they had to yield unwill-
ingly to the inevitable in order
to prevent further violence.
The mid-August move of the
Myers family touched OF eight
straight nights OF noisy DEM
onstration, with crowds of more
than 400 milling about each
night. Eleven persons were
arrested.
Gov. George M. Leader rent
in State police after local au-
thorities pleaded the situation
was getting out OF hand.
The demonstrations ended,
but not the sharp differences
Of opinion.
The Levittown. Betterment
Association. which had been or
gantzed for the avowed purpose
OF getting the Myers family out
by any legal means, continued
its efforts. -
Its leader. James Newell.
formerly Of North Carolina
said: 1.-THE Levittown Better
ment Association hasn't stopped
working to GUST Myers. We
don't advocate violence, but
we want to get him out, and
We won't stop until our mission
Is completed" He said the
association has $50 active mem
bers.
Talk SensibIy"
On the other side is the
Citizens Committee of Levitt
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05

town, led by the Rev. Ray L.
Harwick, who asserted: Nov
that the violence has stopped
we can talk sensibly. We want
to attack the problem without
emotion. We don't favor force
full indignation, but we do feel
a man has q right to live where
he chooses" Mr.. Harwick said
his group has about 100
adherents.
Perhaps the most unruffied
person Of all is Mr.. Myers.
A 32-year-old refrigeration
technician working in Trenton,
N. j., across the Delaware
River. he said:
Time is my greatest ally. In
a few months people will forget
this stir. All I want is to be 9
good neighbor. / hope my
neiGhbors will do the same.
Observation-Disclosures should be
the goal of all Of US"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
Concert at Wuterqute

The United States Air Force
Symphony Orchestra win gitsa
a free concert at $50 pm.
tomorrow at the watergate
The concert win include lighf
popular and classical selectioTs. e
instrumental and vocal solos,
and numbers by the orches-
tra's Glee Club, the Singing
Sergeants."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05

gress that adjourned last Fri
day.
The President also was think
ing about q quick flying trip
back to Washington Saturday
that might involve q confer
ence on Middle East troubles
and attendance at his niece's
debut in Baltimore Saturday
night.
But it was with a relatively
light heart that Mr.. Eisenhower
settled down to a vacation that
he smilingly said he hoped
would last much longer than
some people think he should
enjoy.
Greeted by 10000
With Mrs. Eisenhower, the
president few here from Wash
ington yesterday for the yaca-
ton he had held up for weeks,
waiting for the unusually late
adjournment Of Congress.
Beaming at q cheering
throng Of 10000 gathered for a
civic reception at Old Colony
House in the heart Of Newport.
he said:
mo vacation has ever started
more auspiciously. Never did
/ feel so good on the first two
hours of getting away from
Washington We look for
ward to the time Of our lives
in this region. and / hope that
we may be able to stay until
the normal space Of vacation
has ended. which for me would
be probably extended a great
deal more than some others
think I should"
Hagerty Fills In
Press Secretary James C.
Hagerty was noncommittal as
to what was In the wind re-
garding what he described as q
possibility" that Mr.. Eisen-
hover may make a quick flying
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
Minister Reports
Shots Fired at Car

MONTGOMERY, Ala, Sept.
IS ga Negro minister who
was identified with the recent
Montgomery bus boycott said
today a group of white, men
fred gunshots into his car
last night. No one was hurt.
The Rev. j. w. Bonner said
the shots were fired from a
passing car while he was re-
turning home from Prattville,
where he has been conducting q
revival. He said the car APP
peared to contain six or
seven" white men.
Sheriff Clyde White at Pratt
vile. II miles northwest of
Montgomery. said the minister
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05

dent Madison's state m n t
backing up the Federal courts
carried the day against the
militia.
When Georgia defied the
United States Supreme Court
In 1928 and 1880 over control
Of Cherokee Indian lands, the
State courts had their way
while President Andrew Jack
son took their side, saying,
"John Marshall has made his
decision, now let him enforce
It,"
Items From Law Books
These cases we're included in
items cleaned from law books
by Prof. Paul H. Sanders Of
Vanderbilt University Law
School in his work as director
of the Race Relations Law Re-
porter.
Noting that there was "a
striking parallel" between the
Pennsylvania case and the
showdown in the making be-
tween State troops and a Fed
eral Judge in Arkansas. Mr..
Sanders went back for a deeper
search on the background Of
the old Pennsylvania case.
II started as a State court
prize action on a privateer's
capture Of a British sloop In
1878. IL years before the Con-
stitution was drawn UP.
II dragged on for 81 years as
a stalemate between the State
courts and the Continental
Congress and then between the
entire State government and
the infant Federal courts.
Finally United States Chief
Justice John Marshall waved
aside the Pennsylvania legis-
lature's interposition resolution
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05

vacation in this summer resort
area with q morning golf
match on Newport Country
Clubs tricky course overlooking
the Atlantic Ocean.
He seemed to be playing well
but complained. in the fashion
Of golfers everywhere. that
there were too many traps. /"
and remarked about the wind
blowing up from OF the At
lantic as he finished the FIRST
nine holes.
ZOO Yard Drive
The brisk breeze. cool enough
to make his sleeveless sweater
comfortable, bothered neither
the Presidents approach shot
onto the ninth green nor his
drive Of more than 200 yards
straight down the 10th fair
way.
He and Norman Palmer. golf
professional at the club, were
two-up at the turn over Howard
Cushing. club president. and
James c. Haggerty. the Presi-
dents press secretary. even
after giving them four strokes.
The President was on the
course shortly after 9 am. after
an hours work in his vacation
Office on the Newport Naval
Base.
Amid indications that some
new Government action may
be in the works to try to en-
force Federal court orders for
school indignation in Little
Rock. Ark, Mr.. Eisenhower was
keeping in close touch with At
torney General Brownell in
Washington by telephone.
Must Act on IS Bills
Routine work on his desk
included IS bills still awaiting
his action from the hundred
passed by the session Of Con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
President Plays lst Nine,
Compliance of Sond I rops
BY GARRETT d. HORNER
Star stan Correspondent

NEWPORT. r. L. Sept 5-President Eisenhower turned
his mind problems Of wind and sand today sought
relaxation the golf from problems Of running the
Government
Smngly defiant Of critics who he spends too much
time away from the White House. he swung into delayed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05

school where II Negroes en-
rolled Tuesday.
Since the Negroes enrolled
Tuesday, relatively orderly
croWds-under the eye Of State
troopers-have formed to pro-
test integration.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
u. S. Statement Could
Decide Arkansas Issue

NASHVILLE Tenn, Sept OEp.-Legal research indicated
today that Gov Orva Faubus appeal President Eisenhower
well bring forth statement which will be decisive the
State Federal strength test in Arkansas.
When 1000 deputy United States marshals
across Pennsylvania militia 1909 Pres-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05

ADVERTISEMENT
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
"Talk SenslbIy"

On the other side is the
Citizens Committee Of Levitt
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-07

$50
4-News. Weather. Sports.
Rash. Strineer Gibbons.
Stun House. Billy Johnson.
7-Town and Country Time.
9-SpotIisht. News. Weather.
0olloher. Cushing. Douglas.
6:45
9-Dous Edwords. News.
$50
4-Som and Friends.
Paul Arnold and Muppets.
Thursday Listinss Cont. on Next Pcss
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-07

employs a Petty Girl pose to
remind not so subtly that
Telephone Time moves to a
new network and new time
on Thursday, 10 pm,
WMAL-7.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-07

Sour Miss Brooks. Comedy.
2:30
4-Tennessee Ernie. Variety.
7-Fovorite Story. Drama.
9-House Porty. Variety.
300
4-Motinee Theoter. Color.
Hour. The Sport" Two sis
tiers compete for the objections
Of doshino young man.
7-PubIie Defender. Police.
9-The Big Poyoff. Quiz.
$3.50
5-Pete's Place. Kids.
Inject Corliss Archer.
Sob Crosby. Music.
400
4-Queen for q Day. Giveowoy.
IS Minutes. Jock Boiley, host.
5-Life With Elizabeth.
7-Briehter Doy. Seriol.
9-Piek Temple. Kids.
Hour Return of Trigger Dow-
son." Bill Williams.
AIS
7-Seeret Storm. Serial.
4:30
5-The Unexpected.
Numbers Game" Marshall
Thompson.
ledge of Night. Scroll.
4:45
4-ModeFn Romonees. Serial.
$500
4-Comedy Time. Serial.
5-ReeoFd Hop. Milt Gront.
SIS Min. Teen-oeers' dcnce porty.
mickey Mouse Club. Kids.
| Hour. Circus Day: The FIRE.
lanes, bicycle oct. The First
Americans" Episode No. 8. lin
dions Of Yesterday" George No.
eoto. the Joponese foreign COR
respondent, nouotes O visit to
japan for the japanese New Yeur
festivities.
9-Amos m Andy. Comedy.
Alvin Childress. Spencer Viii
lioms.
$3.50
4-Susie. Comedy.
9-My Little Morsie. Comedy.
Cole Storm.
5:55
S-MottheW Warren. News.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-16
FAMOUS FABLES
BY E. E. EDGAR

MISTAKES: Although Con-
ductor Arturo Toscanini and
Italian Composer Puccini were
close friends, they FLASHED fire.
quently, as both were high
strung and hot-tempered. They
made UP quickly, but while the
spats lasted. the two were al
most child-like in their anger.
Every Christmas Puccini
was in the habit of giving to
all his friends. Toscanini in
cluded, a box Of his favorite
coffee cake. He would give the
baker a list of names and have
the cakes delivered.
One Christmas, shortly after
he had quarreled with Tosca-
mini. Puccini was too busy to
make out a list. He phoned
the baker and told him to use
the list Of the preceding year.
After the cakes had ben de-
livered. he realized that Tos-
name was on the old
list, He promptly sent the con-
ductor an angry telegram,
which read: q.
Cake sent by mistake"
Back by return wire came
Toscanini's reply:
Cake eaten by mistake"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-16

he Fomily Council consists Of q iudoe.
. psyehistrist. three eIergymen, q
newspaper editor, o women's editor
and two writers. Eoch articIe is a
summary Of on aetuol eose history.
The council reports on problems
thot have been deelt with BY
responsible ossneies.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-16
BY PHIL YEAGER
and JOHN STARK

Everybody these days insists
on keeping track of everybody
else. which without doubt is
taking a lot of glamour out of
life-especially when it comes
to acquiring a bride.
Remember Sir Walter SCOTS
dramatic poem about young
Lochinvar who came dashing
out Of the West to get himself
a wife? In that one the hero
swiped the fair Ellen" right
out from under the nose of all
her kinfolks during a bridal
banquet.
Everybody got out and chased
the fleeing pair in q real 18th
Century horse opera. But APP
parently the pursuers didn't try
too hard because Lochinvar and
Ellen only had one horse be-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-16
LAW IN THE NEWS
Legal Blocks Hoross
Modern Lochinvors
'SeaSon.-Wlde World Photo.

tween them. and they still got
away.
That was standard operating
procedure for the times. II q
guy wanted a girl, he went and
took her-at least he did If he
had sufficient brass and big
enough muscles. And hardly
anybody squawked or hollered
"kidnap!"
Not kidnapping
Even if they had it wouldn't
have made much difference be-
cause in those days Just steal
ing somebody wasn't kidnap-
ing. The "heisted" person had
to be shipped clear out of the
country before the law con-
sidered it kidnaping-and then
the penalty was apt to be a
week in the local "gaol" or a
fine of a couple of quid.
1t was a whole lot worse to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-16
DOCTORS COMMENT
BY RAY HENRY

Veterans disabled from mill
tary service may now collect
Veterans Administration COM
pensation and full Social Sc
curity disability payments if
they qualify for both.
Congress has just cut a pro-
vision from the Social Security
Disability Program-passed last
year-which made it impossible
to collect the full amount of
both. The disability program
went into effect July /.
The provision knocked out of
the law required that VA COM
pensation be deducted from
any Social Security disability
payments a disabled veteran
might be eligible for.
If this provision had stayed
in the Social Security law.
here's an example of what
would have happened:
Suppose a veteran received
q partial disability in World
War II which is rated at 40 per
cent. For this he collects SOS
q month. And. suppose he was
further disabled in an auto
wreck and qualified for $108.50
q month in Social Security dis
ability payments.
Social Security Limited
The most he could actually
collect from Social Security
would be $42.50. because the
$66 in VA compensation had to
be deducted from the $108.50
he qualified for in Social Sc
curity disability payments.
In all cases, under the de
duction" provision. a veteran
who was rated at go per cent
or more disabled wouldn't have
been eligible for any Social
Security disability payments.
Any veteran with such a dis
ability receives at least $109 a
month from the VA. The
highest monthly Social Sc
curity disability payment is
$l08.50.
Now that the deduction"
provision has been knocked out
of the Social Security law.
here's what happens:
A veteran with a disability
from service for which he's get
ting VA compensation can also
collect any social security dis
ability payments he may be
qualified for.
Other Provision Unchanged
Congress did not change a
provision in the law which re-
quires the deduction Of other
Federal disability payments
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-16
SECURITY FOR YOU
Disabled Veterans Get
Break in New Law

to which . person may be en-
titled.
Included among the other
Federal disability payments is
VA pension. VA pension is paid
to wartime veterans who are
permanently and totally dis
abled from disabilities having
no connection with military
service and who have only Q
small yearly income.
Congress did extend for an
other year the time in which
some totally disabled persons
may apply to have their social
security records frozen. The
right to apply for the disability
freeze now will run out on June
80. 1858.
you may tDrite Ray Henry IN
care OF The Star about your
oiOn Social Security or retire.
ment problem. Please enclose
a stamped. selt-ddressed enve-
lope and rs cents In coin.
From AP Newsfeatures)
Thursday: Social Security Is not lust
one prosrom but 10. Roy Henry tells
OF some aspects often overlooked.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-16

Alice Thy husband and
have been married ten years
and have two boys, aged Z and
8. My husband has always
worked from home. He has q
nice mail order business and
only needs one day q week out
side the house to do some OF
his purchasing.
Well. not long ago ! decided
! would like to 60 out to work.
My husband is always there
when the boys come home and
It Il no trouble at all for him
to give them lunch and to get
the dinner started before ]
come home.
Everything was working out
beautifully when all my friends
came down on me and said /
am making q fool Of my
husband and that he Is setting
q very poor example for his
boys by being q homemaker. OF
course I don't want to do this
and ! wonder If it is q mistake.
Gregory TT only people
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-16

Mother-The alarm clock
will ring in 10 minutes and
tell you 1t is time for the boys
to 60 home and for you to
come In for lunch.