davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1957-08-08
The World OF Nature
BY John NJ. Frazier

1t is probable that the MAORI
ty of species of green plants on
the earth are subject to gals.
In the higher forms of seed
bearing plants, all parts OF the
plant as roots, stems, leaves,
flowers, and fruits are subject
to them.
Calls are abnormal growths of
cells in he various types of It's
sues in the plants body. Like
all other phenomena, there is a
natural cause. There are sew
,eral different types of organisms
that may produce gals on plants.
They include bacteria, larger
fungi, slime molds, nematode
worms, and larvae of insects.
The fact that plants have gals
has been known to man since
early times, but he still knows
little about the exact cause and
manner of their development.
While a fe wgalls are of some
economic value, there is not
enough commercial use to justify
the extensive research that
would be carried on to learn
the whole story.
In time spast, gals have had
a place in the thinking and be-
havior of man. Since they knew
little or nothing of the natural
processes in the development of
gals hey rived at many erron-
eous conclusions about them and
their effect on human effects.
They believed coming events
could be predicted by observing
whether gals contained flies,
spiders, Or worms.
The Roman naturalist, Pliny
the Elder who wrote of natural
history of his time, thought gals
came in night. AS late as the
seventeenth century Redi be-
slieved a liant had a vegetable
SOUP which produced gals with
their eggs, larvae, and adult
animal life. At the same time
the plants could produce flowers,
gfruis, and seeds of its own spec
les.
The great majority of gals
seem to be produced by insects
or other closely allied forms in
the phylum arthropoda. Some
forms seem to be. specific, that
is, a given species of animal
lays its agg or eggs only on GER
tain species of plants. Still other
species of animal may PARASITIC
not only all species in a genus,
but may use plants over a wide
range of families.
There are three genera of
mites = Acarus, Eryophyes, and
Phyllocoptes-which cause gals.
There are four orders of in
sects which have gall producing
genera. In the Order Homop-
terra there are at least 10 genera
in the family Aphididae which
produce them. This is the famil-
lar group of small, soft-bodied
insects known as aphids or plant
lice. They are seen everywhere
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1957-08-08
Catfish i.

IL liberty of denied A opinions
better but of opinion be tolerated
i reason left combat them
Only relationships want everybody to think and act the
Abraham said The who will not investigate
both sides question dishonest: Thomas Paine
and truth that shrnl from inquiry
Mississippi Catfish
(Fulov Crawfsh)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-15
Cathedral Drive
Ruises $52,6ol

A total Of s52.esl has beer
pledged to the 1858 sustaining
and building fund drive foI
Washington Cathedral. the
final report meeting at the
YWCA. Seventeenth and K
streets NV. was told yester-
day.
The sum so far pledged by
l.9l4 contributors compares
with the 1857 figure Of 2.0l6
'donators for S58.9l4. The goal
this year was $65.000.
The mems special COMMITTEES
led the campaign with l54 con-
tributions for $i7.54l. A year
ago the figures were l28 for
I$17.46l.
Other divisions reported as
follows: women's special. les
for $l3.042: mems general, 34a
for $5.74o; women's general
1908 for $ll.594; Cathedral
staff. 235 for $4,2s7, and by
mail. 81 for S4S5.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-15

violation viii 60 on his point
system record for permit revo-
cation purposes. said Chief Ag-
new.
II can't see where you gain
anything by bringing more
speeding charges into court. in
stead Of allowing most speeders
to forfeit collateral" said Chief
Agnew. who Is In charge OF tina
police trafic division. 1T would
Just hit the occasional speeder,
rather than the habitual
speeder."
Another problem Is the need
for police to testify in Traffic
Court cases. Chief Agnew said.
II all speeding violations were
brought to court. there would
be 100 policemen in court every
day instead Of on the streets.
Chief Agnew said.
The point system weeds out
bad drivers and forfeiture Of
money discourages the occa-
sional speeder. Chief Agnew
told traflc experts yesterday
at a meeting in the chambers
of TrafIic Court Judge Milton
s. Kronheim. il.
Wallace Cummins. chief Of
the Central Violations Bureau
at Municipal Court. told the
experts that newspaper pub
LEFTY has brought many subur-
ban motorists into the CVB
to pay their overdue District
parking tickets. More than 20
such delinquentS paid up from
six TO % overdue tickets before
noon yesterday. he said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-15

given by DIR. Francisco Banda
are at Z pm. and intermediate
or advanced lessons at 8 pm.
Tuesdays and Thursdays. The
dancing classes are held at $50
pm. Mondays at the center
with Walter Schweitzer In
structing. Registration can be
made at the time the groups
meet.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-15
Spanish and Duncing
Registration Open

The District Recreation Of
flee is taking registrations this
week for conversational Span
ish and beginning dancing les
sons ct Roosevelt Recreation
Center. Thirteenth and UpshuT
streets NV.
Beginning Spanish lessons
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-15

felt cash collateral at police
precincts.
Chief Agnew opposed chang
ing the present system Of for
feiting collateral. II q trafic
offenSe is serious enough. the
arresting officer can bring the
case to court. but even II the
offender forfeits collateral
without coming TO court. the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-15
Rubbi Heller to Lecture

Rabbi James q. Heller Of
New YORK.. director of the Ma
tional State Of Israel Bond
Movement. will open the fall
lecture session of the Temple
Sinai College Of Jewish Studies
at $50 pm. tomorrow In the
congregations new home. 500
Military road NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-15

The Stars editions covering Queens Washington will
treasured souvenirs for family and friends The four
editions will capture all the excitement and of the royal visit
the pageany and parties Included The Thursday Stars Special
Rotogravue Section devoted the royal family The
nfcent color portrait of Her Majesty suitable for framing The Star
will the postage and mail these souvenir editions for pack
age to anyone anywhere in the world
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-15
|Agnew Books System
OF Speeder Forfeitures

Deputy Police Chief John Agnew yesterday opposed the
suggestion Of Municipal Court judge that rafc Of
tenders should for their speeding sins in ac court
Judge George Nelson. at Tac safety conference last
week said trac offenders with moving violations should
be hauled rac instead Of being allowed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-02

antique busgies or cld-ttme
nementoes. Mr.. Sam said
that outside Of reading ma
terial, nothing that wasn't
his win 60 in the library.
Colorful saudi Arabian
Ambassador Sheikh Ale
Khayyal made no bones
about his country's attitude
toward the British in the cur
rent Oman fracas. The Sui
tan took Oman by force and
now the British are interior
ing to keep him there, he
said. Great Britain, with the
accent on the Great" sent
jets to fight tribesmen on the
ground. quietly exclaimed the
Sheikh. ere was no
equality" Us there ever in
warp
Mrs. Arthur Radford. in q
snappy new broadbrimmed
navy blue hat and navy and
white dress; Representative
John Robson Of Kentucky,
Assistant Secretary Of State
and Mrs. Walter Robertson,
Marine Commandant and
Mrs. Randolph Pate. the
latter describing how beau
tiful the Friday dress parades
are now that they are held
at night; Representative
and Mrs. Harlan Hagen,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-02

former Ambassador and Mr.,
Myron Cowen, Mr.. and M,
Benjamin M. McKelway, Tea
and Cynthia Ayres. the Ear
Chesneys. and the "Scotty"
Restons were among tho,.
who saw the host award tho
Philippine Legion Of Honor,
rank Of co m m ander, Ia
Arthur Sulzberger.
President Magsaysay had
arranged for the award be-
fore his death. explained Gen.
Romulo, and the Original
date for the presentation had
been March ~.
The publisher was cited for
exceptionally m eritoriouI
conduct Of . responsible
press, for the insistence on
the need to distinguish be.
tween fact and opinion and
to verify the former and
identity the latter. He has
exerted his utmost in support
Of all efforts to make the
Philippines better understood
by the American people"
In accepting the hand
some red and white ribboned
medal around his throat, Mr..
Sulzberger smilingly recalled
that once before he had been
in q similar situation and the
ambassador who was present.
Continued ON Page BIS, Col. 6
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-02
First Lady
Thanks


DENVER, Aug. 2 (R.-Mrs.
Mamie Eisenhower has
thanked Denver for naming
one Of her favorite picnic
spots in her honor.
This is . wonderful,
wonderful honor" said the
smiling First Lady. IAN my
love to you and my thanks
for naming this park for me.
II hope in years to come
mothers will say to their
children. now hurry up and
run along and play in Mamie
Eisenhower's park"
Mayor viii F. Nicholson
said, in presenting Mrs.
Eisenhower yesterday, that
she told him earlier she used
to drive a horse to the area
for picnics.
The half-hour dedication
ceremonies for the 21-acre
park were held under q blaz-
ing sun that pushed the
mercury to 80 degrees.
Dedication of the park.
slated for completion in 1858,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-02
Barbara Ham
Engaged to Wed

Mrs. Adrian M. Ham Of
Arlington announces the en-
gagement Of her daughter
Barbara to the Rev. Alden
Besse Of Annapolis, Md. He
is the son Of Mrs. Arthur
Besse Of Cazenovia. N. T.,
and Vineyard Haven. Mar
tha's Vineyard, Mass, and
the late Mr.. Besse.
The bride-elect attended
George Washington Univer.
sity. Northwestern Univer-
sity and was graduated
summa cum laude from the
Franklin School Of Science
and Arts in Philadelphia.
Mr.. Besse was graduated
from Harvard University
and received his Bachelor Of
Divinity degree from the
Protestant Episcopal Theo-
logical Seminary Of Virginia.
He has completed six years
Of service at st. Anne's Epis-
copal Church in Annapolis
and is the newly elected rec
tor Of st. Luke's Episcopal
Church in Altoona, Pa.
A fall wedding is planned.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-02
Mr.. Trumun's
Secretary
In Town

For the first time since
President Truman left the
White House, Miss Rose Con-
way, his personal secretary,
is visiting in Washington.
Accompanied by her sis
ter, Mrs. j. A. Kurt, and the
latter's daughter, Margaret
Ann. Miss Conway arrived
Monday to spend the week
with Miss Loretto Larkin.
They will leave on Monday
for a week in New York be-
fore returning to Kansas
City, Mo.
Miss Conway, who was Mr..
Humans secretary while he
was Vice President as well as
President. has continued in
that role since he returned
to his home in independence,
Mo.
Former Federal Trade
Commissioner and Mrs. Low
ell Mason, who gave a small
buffet supper for her last
night, are among the friends
who have entertained for her
this week.
Mrs. James F. Trimble has
invited in q few Of Miss Con-
ways close friends for an
informal get-together Sunday
evening.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-02
SERVICE SCENE
Secretary Gates Gives
Dinner on Sequoia

rison, Capt. and Mrs. r. Y.
McElroy. Col. and Mrs. j. d.
Hittle. Capt. and Mrs. Noel
Gaylor and Rear Admiral
John ]. Bergen.
Pates To Entertain
Elsewhere on the service
scene the parties still 60 on
for the retiring head of the
Joint Chiefs Of Staff, Admiral
Arthur w. Radford. and Mrs.
Radford.
Dinner Set
The Commandant Of the
Marine Corps and Mrs.
Randolph Nice. Pate will give
a dinner in the Radford's
honor on August Z at Com
mandant's House at the
Marine Barracks.
The Pates will entertain
again on August Is when the
Secretary Of Defense and
Mrs. Charles E, Wilson will
be guests at a special sunset
parade and reception in their
honor.-R. d.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-02
BY BETTY BEALE

The Fourth Estate is OBJ
viously coming into its own.
Twice within six days mem.
bers Of the press are receiving
decorations from foreign gov
ernments. What's more. un-
like officials Of the Govern
ment. the press can wear
them.
Mr.. Arthur Hays Sulzber-
ger, publisher Of the New
York Times, is the only two
time winner. Yesterday it was
the Philippine Embassy: next
Tuesday it will be the Boil
Wan.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sulzberger
stood in line with the popular
Philippine Ambassador and
Mrs. Carlos Romulo to receive
Capital luminaries invited to
witness the decorating.
They shook hands with
Senator and Mrs. Alexander
Wiley. Postmaster General
Arthur Summerfleld, Repre-
sentatives K atherine st.
George and Edith Nourse
Rogers, and the Austrian.
Mexican, Finnish and Korean
Ambassadors.
Senator Wiley made a bee
line for the dining room, got
there just as the doors were
opened on a sumptuous buffet
superb cured ham with
pineapple. hot meatballs, rolls
stuffed with chicken. delect-
able pastries.
Il must eat and get right
back to the Senate" he said.
we're going to vote on the
O'Mahoney amendment to-
night. I got a promise they
wouldn't do anything before
g."
To Senator Clinton Ander-
sons comment that they
weren't supposed to vote
until IL, Senator Wiley said
that by Q O'Clock they'd be so
tired they wouldn't wait that
long. Clinton Anderson must
have agreed with him. be-
cause he tore out after the
Wisconsin senator when he
saw him leave.
Speaker Sam Rayburn
posed for q picture with Perle
Mesta who was CARRIED in q
short sleeved black lace dress.
Said the Speaker. I'm q
Perle Mesta man myself"
Mrs. Mesta said she had
spent all day Wednesday in
the Senate gallery fascinated
by the civil rights debate.
Asked about the Sam Ray
burn Library in Bonham,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-02

Several members of the
House Armed Services Com
mittee and their wives were
among guests on board the
USS Sequoia last night at q
dinner party given by Secre-
tary Of the Navy Thomas s.
Gates. jr.
They included Representa-
tive and Mrs. Melvin Price.
Representative George p.
Miller, Representative and
Mrs. Richard E. Landlord
and Representative and Mrs.
William G. Bray.
Coming alone were Repre-.
sentatives Overton Brooks
and James p. s. Devereux.
Mr.. Charles F. Ducander of
the House committees staff,
and Mrs. Ducander were also
among those present.
Gold Braid List
Others in the dinner party
included Vice Admiral James
L. Holloway, jr., chief of
naval personnel: Vice ADJ
miral and Mrs. H. g. Hop
wood, Rear Admiral and Mrs.
j. Mcneil Taylor and Rear
Admiral and Mrs. I. M.
McQuiston.
Also on the list were
Marine Mai. Gen. j. P. Rise
ley, Rear Admiral and Mrs.
E. c. Stephen, Marine Brig.
Gen. and Mrs. j. P. Berkeley.
Capt. and Mrs. Cecil r. Har-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-02
EXCLUSIVELY YOURS
Arthur Sulzberger
Decorated by Envoy

Tex, the Speaker said he had
obtained the services Of arch
twist Karl Trevor who set up
both the Franklin d. Roose-
welt and Harry s. Truman
libraries. 1t will take him
two months to do it. he said.
And to keep from being
deluged with such things as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-02

marked Mrs. EiSenhower's
first departure from her hotel
suite since her arrival for q
visit in her home city Mon
day.
Mrs. Eisenhower Was ac-
companied by her Mother,
Mrs. John s. Doud and an
uncle and aunt, Mr.. and Mrs.
Joel Carlson Of Boone. Iowa.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-02
Mrs. Criticized
Visits Here

Mrs. M. Howard Criticized.
with her son Douglas re-
turned earlier this week
from Ankara. Turkey and
they are presently visiting
her mother, Mrs. Julian Gil
lespie.
Well known here where
she spent most Of her teen
age life MARY Howard"
Criticized Gas her friends call
herr will be here until some
time in September.
Then she returns to Turkey
to continue teaching. She is
with the Georgetown Univer-
sity Group I. c. A.
Mrs. Criticized will complete
her thesis this summer. Her
late father was q United
States representative in Is
tanbul.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-02

ALEIGH HABERDASHER, WASHINGTON AND CHEVY CHASE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20


"Thot Hogan Mon" A new series
with Fronk porfroyino New York
bachelor cob driver bringing up
two cdopted French children.
Features Jesse White, Rebo Va
tiers. johnny crowtord. Suson
Cummings
c-ME. Adams and Eve. C'mdy.
Movie Stors Eve and Howard
foee the threot OF finoneioI hord-
ship when their studio boss. J B
Halter, suspends them for re-
fusino to do picture. lido
Lupino and Howord Duff stor
$50
S-WhirlybiFds. Adventure.
A dromo OF two doredevi!s who
operate o helicoptee service.
7-Dote With The Angels.
Star Struck" Betty White and
Bill WiIlioms stor. Hugh O'efion.
Dennis Ooy will visit
9-Sehlitx Playhouse. Orono.
Bitter Porting A psotesso'
who loses his sight in on QUITO
oecident becomes bitter and oil
most wrecks his morrioge. Loroine
Doy. poui Henreid.
1000
4-Sports covoIeode.
PooIi Rosi VS.. Johnny Busso.
Liohtwelohts. Ten rounds. Modi-
son Square Gprden.
S-copsuFed. Crime.
7-Colt As. Western.
Time TO DE-" Colt finds himself
weoponless and horseless in on
lndion-in desert when Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
Program Listings

locked BY o robber Woyde Pres.
ton stors.
9-The Lineup. Police.
The Missing Crime Ccse." The
Son Froncisco police grow curious
when mon Is sluooed and robbed
in his own home ond refuses 10
tell the police. Worner Ander-
son. Tom TulIy. i'll Jornyn.
1890
5-cruneh and Des. Admire.
"A Sales ToIk From Sori. For
rest Tucker stors.
7-Stote Trooper. Police.
Rod Comeron ssors.
9-Person 10 Person.
IO:45
4-Red Borber's Corner.
1 Guest: Jim Lee Howell.
100
4-News and Loeol News.
Hardness. Ward.
5-News. Sports. Weather.
Wouen. Send Houis.
7-News. Weather. Sports.
Mccoffrey. Allen. Pickett.
9-News. WeofheF. Sports.
Richards. Douglas. DonieIs
Has
4-Weothes. Sports.
Strinoer Simpson.
9-The Lote Show. Movie.
IA Hours. Without love"
1914 Concerns o scientist ond
widow who get monied just
for convenience. Spencer Troey.
Katherine Hepburn.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
FRIDAY

lI:10
5-city Assignment. Crime.
Pct MeNey stors.
7-PFemieFe Performance.
MOVIE. Heur, 20 Min. Week
End In Fiovono 1871. Alice
Foye. Connen Mirondo,
ii:25
4-Som ond Friends. Arnold.
ll:30
4-Tonieht. Jock Poor.
"a Hours. Guest. Jonofhon Win
tiers.
1850
5-Sherloek Holmes. Crime.
1890
Slate, Lote Show. Movie.
IA Hours. "Snofu." l945.
A fomih IS upset when their
boy comes home O hardened
teen-ooe soldier. Robert Bench
ley.
4-lnspirotion.
7-Lord's Prayer.
ZOO
9-Meditotion. WectheT.
Milford chronicle., 1957-12-06
ANDREWvILLE
Mrs. Florence Z. Walls
Phones Greenwood 1854

Mr. and Mrs. Harry Salisbury
spent Thanksgiving Day with Mr..
and Mrs. Lawrence Tatman and
family of Milford.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Morgan
spent Sunday with Clinton Nor
gan of Burrsville, nd.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edwin Prettyman.
Mr. and Mrs Kenneth PFettyman
and daughter Cheryl Lynn and Mr..
and Mrs. Albert Simpson were din
ner guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Dallas
Clifton and daughter of Whining
ton on Sunday.
Mrs. Ella Breeding spent Sun
day with Mr.,an Mrs. Alton Breed
ing and family.
Mrs. Bessie Butler visited her
sister and brother-in-law, Mr.. and
Mrs. Clinton Morris of Green's
boro, Md, on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Elwood Shuttle,
Jr., and family were dinner guests
of their parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Ell
wood Shuttle, Sr, of Harrington
on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Elver Ryan had as
their guest to a Thanksgiving din
ner Mr.. and Mrs. Russ Scarbor-
ough, Miss Della Ryan, Mrs. Ruth
Ryan, Mr.. and Mrs. Wallace Ryan
and Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Walls.
MI. and Mrs. Walter Paskey
entertained their children for
Thanksgiving dinner.
Willis Butler was the dinner
guest of Mr.. and Mrs. Arley Brad
ley on Thanksgiving day.
Mrs. Maurice Finkbinder recent
ly visited Mr.. and Mrs. Harry
Salisbury.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wallace Ryan Wis
tied Mr.. and Mrs. Elwood Shuttle,
Jr., on Monday evening.
SHOP AND SAVE IN MILFORD.
Bargains Galore In Every Store!
Milford chronicle., 1957-12-06

tary and Joseph Wagner. presi-
1eit "a f1i0iTs, =--=osii=S-=s5>:s.s=a g he
valry among the three clubs for
the most spirited participation.
Martin Isaacs and Wallace Keep
pei were co-chairmen for the pro-
gram.
During his talk. Mr.. White SET
forth the Importance of the broiler
industry to Delmarva and particu-
larly to Sussex County, saying that
'it is unbelievable that any evil
should befaIl this industry"
He praised the Farm and City
Week programs now being pro-
NOTED and remarked that nowhere
had there existed greater mis-
understanding thar between city
folks and farmers, though they are
interdependent upon each other.
He described a long trip which
he takes each night when darkness
has come and said that along those
miles of road the only lights to be
seen were those of chicken houses.
what a terrible thing it would
be if all those lights went out!"
he said.
He remarked also that such
things as the large feed mills in
Sussex County couldn't be con-
verted into any other industry, nor
could the hatcherles or processing
plants.
After going into detail regarding
the economic condition of farmers
, today, Mr. White emphasized the
role of the farmer as consumer
as well as producer, saying that
he uses, among other things. steel,
raw rubber, crude petroleum, and
electricity as well as the custo-
mary individual purchases. He said
that the farmer now has bigger
investment per farm worker than
any business IN town.
Discussing Misunderstanding be-
tween city and farm folk, he re-
marked that it is human nature to
feel that another's deal is better
than his own but that there's
crab grass over there too"
Mr.. White told of the recent visit
to Sussex County of U. S. Senator
George d. Aiken, of Vermont. Sen
ator Aiken was the guest of U. S.
Senator John J. Williams, of Mills
boro, when Senator Aiken came to
Delaware to speak at the annual
dinner of the Delaware State Farm
Bureau.
He was given a conducted tour
through the broiler industry typi-
cal Institutions, including among
other places, the new dressing
plant of former U. S. Senator John
G.. Townsend and the hatchery OF
Senator Williams. The auction
wasn't going on that day, but Car
roll Long, auctioneer, put on a
mock auction for him with all the
trimmings.