davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-05-24

dins, Director OF fhe Social Ae.
tion Department OF the Nation.
aI Catholic Welfare Confer
ence and whose column sp-
pears in fhe Catholic Times.
II was beamed throughout the
free world and TO most eoUn.
tries behind the Iron Curtain
by The Worldwide English
Service Of fhe Voice Of Amer.
lea. Quadrsgesimo Ammo was
issued by Pope PiUs xl on May
Is. 1881.
Msgr Higgins said that al.
though the encyclical was adj
dressed primarily to the Catho-
lie Church, it was welcomed by
millions who do not belong to
the Church.
The fundamental reason fol-
this, Msgr. Higgins stated, is that
the Pope pointed out the proper
direction of economic life in q
way that was not only appropri'
ate at the time, but also has a
deep meaning in the present-day
world"
He said fhe Pope's eneyelieai
laid the basis for a new type
of social reform that avoided
The extreme individUalism OF
fhe 18TH century and the stat
ism of the early 20th century.
Zone of the most extreme
forms of statism," Msgr. Hig
gins said, "was communism
which led in practice, though no
in theory, to the worst forms oi
state-centered tyranny"
Thinking people wanted so
cial reform, but they did moi
want this to be the exclusive
function of the all-powerfu
state" he continued. "They be
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-05-24
Student Training
Importance Cited
By Toledo Bishop

TOLEDO, (NC) - Some Catho-
lie parents in the Toledo diocese
are not going to be able to get
their children into a Catholic
school, according to Bishop
George J. Rehring of Toledo.
In announcing that the diocese
will not be able to keep up fl
nancially with the school needs
of the population growth, he
called on parents to take more
seriously their obligation to pro-
vide for the religious training of
their children. Older brothers
and sisters must help too, he
said.
The Bishop said that both on
the elementary and secondary
level the diocese will find it i'm
possible to provide for all the
children who will seek entrance
to Catholic schools.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-05-24
Boys Town
Founder Kin
Dies At 81

OMAHA, NC) = A Requiem
Mass was offered here for Nellie
Flanagan, 81, sister of the late
Msgr. Edward J. Flanagan, found
er of Boys Town.
ceiebrsnf of fhe Mass was
Mssr. Patrick A. Flanagan. an
other brother, who founded
Holy Angels parish here. Miss
Flanagan died in a local hos
pitaI after an illness Of several
months.
She served both as an aide
and housekeeper to her two
priest-brothers. In addition she
worked with the first of many
thousands of homeless boys tc
whom Msgr. Edward Flanagan
devoted his life. She worked
countless hours in assisting Q
volunteer group of women who
kept Msgr. Flanagan's earliest
citizens at Boys Town as neat al
meager funds permitted.
During her first six years al
Boys Town, which Father Flana
gan established on December II
1917, Miss Flanagan took ex
tended summer vacations" She
travelled across most of the us
with Father Flanagan's boys
band. Her vacation involved
cooking all the food for the boys
and washing and mending their
clothes. Pat Norton, a nephew
of Msgr. Flanagan, recalled thai
she did "just about everything
but appear on the platform with
the band"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-05-24

usent fhrovshouf HE world
feels the deepest frafernai
solidarity with workers In lands
not enjoying fhe benefits OF
democracy and political free.
doFn."
He stated that the free unions
of the world send the follow.
ing message to their brothers
who are not free: Keep up your
courage. Sooner or later the lead
ers of totalitarian political states
must recognize that their pro-
gram is contrary to human ma
ture. We do not encourage you
to armed revolt or to desperate
measures that cannot succeed.
But we ask you to keep the light
of freedom before your eyes. Let
us all work for the day when all
workers will be truly free."'
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-05-24
Italians Snub
Communism
Since ReUOIt

ROME, (NC) - Italian Minister
of the Interior Ferdinando Tam
broni declared here that at least
100000 Italian communists ha6
not renewed their party member
ship cards as of last February.
The Minister added that com
munist leaders are showing deep
concern over these defections
since they represent some of the
best and most qualified elements
of the party.
"The Italian Communist par.
ty," said Mr.. Tambroni, "is los
ing fhe position ii gained
among the middle classes and
fhe most qualified proletariaf.
From fhe viewpoint of quality,
these losses are considerable.
"Those who renewed their
memberships are communists by
force of habit" he added, land
members who, because of their
needy situation, consider 1t in
their interests to take an open
stand against the state while
seeking the protection of com
munism."
The precise figure of Com
munist party members in Italy
has never been revealed but Il
is estimated to be close to tWt
million.
A new blow was dealt to the
party recently when the national
trade union of porters pro
claimed its autonomy and with
drew from the communist-domi'
mated Italian General Confedera
tion of Labor (CGIL).
The announcement OF fhs
withdrawal - another link in
the long chain of defeetions
the. Communist party hes had
10 bear since last falls HUnasr-
ian events - was made by the
unions communist secretary,
Michele Rinaldi.
In announcing the split Mr.
Rinaldi also stated that he anC
his colleagues were leaving the
Communist party.
Speaking of "ever more serious
contradictions" between tn
CGIL's program and the manner
in which it is carried out, h
added:
"Protection of the workers ha
become increasingly sui or d /
mated to political demands, t.
such an extent that every effec
tive attempt to preserve trade
union life on a democratic basi
has been rendered precariou
and fruitless.
Furthermore, political disci
pline has become more and NOR,
tedious and unbearable." TIL
Italian porter's trade union ha
over 10000 members divided int
10 provincial unions which oper
ate through 1,500 local associs
tions.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-05-24


Sunday Observance Committee.
And all the large food store op-
orators in the county responded
by inaugurating a policy of no
business on Sunday.
After experiencing . Sunday
reserved for worship, rest and
relaxation, metropolitan Seattle
decided II was all for the good.
Store owners as well as clerks
were happy.
Robert Campbell, secretary OF
the Washington State Food Deal
ers' Association, said almost all
of its 5000 members are enthusl-
astic about a Six-day business
operation.
1--WE drifted into Sunday sell
ing in war time. It's senseless
now" said one big operator. An
other commented: "If we can't
make a living in six days, we
should quit"
The Sunday observance cam.
paign is rolling through the
state. Tacoma's committee set
May 10 as a target date, but
many of the city's stores had al.
ready closed a week before this
date.
Powerful Initial impetus for
fhe eampaign was given by
Archbishop Thomas A. Con-
molly of Seattle in an official
letter published in fhe catho-
lie Northwest Progress, news
paper Of the Seattle arehdio-
cese. @
An organized movement was
launched in a series of "toWr
meetings" attended by repre-
sentatives of the major relig
ious faiths and business and la
Dor unions. Charles A. Mentrin
international vice-president o.
the Meat Cutters Union, whC
called the first meeting, wa'
elected temporary chairman. HI
is a Holy Name Society leader.
Father Cornelius Power, Chan
cellor of the Seattle archdiocese
and the Rev. Dean Osterberg
secretary of the State Council o
ProtestanD Churches, were
elected co-chairmen. Jewish rab
bis and lay leaders gave the cam
paign their blessing.
Twenty churchmen of the Sew
enth Day Adventists attended
town meeting to protest. but re
manned to endorse a campaign
of the Lords Day. They were woi
over by the committees program
keyed to public education rathe'
than to legal compulsion. Wash
ington has a legally adequate
statute prohibiting nonessentia
Sunday business, but it has no
been enforced.
Organized labor was behind
the Sunday observance cam
paisn 100 per cert right from
the start. Butchers and retail
clerks unions led In orsariring
N in q score OF cities.
Sunday Observance Commit
tees mailed thousands of ques
tionaires and held conference
with scores of large business or
orators. More than 80 per cent o
the store owners said they woul,
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-05-24
Merchants Nix Sunday Sells;
Pleased By Results Of Mope
BY William p. o'connelI
N.C.W.C. News Service)

SEATTLE - Working and shopping on Sundays Is for
the birds
So voted the people of this city, who began emerging
from the squirrel cage of sevenday business operation
Mothers DaY was set target date here by the
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-05-24

lieved in labor unions that were
free and autonomous and really
representative of the workers.
These real and sound social re-
formers were encouraged by the
Roman Catholic Church"
He said "fhe free labor move
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-05-24
"A RIAAu SHOPPERS
|" ANIVN GUIDE
CLASSIFIED SECTION

Massey-Harrfs Ferguson Gehi Forage
Choppers Sales and Service. Also
Farm Feeds. l.. s. Russell, Farm
Machinery, Phone 81, Cardington, o.
ROOFING and SCOUTING
Roof Coating III. G. Wilson
364 Blaine Ave. Dial 2-7323
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-05-24
Voice OF America
Beams Talk Lauding
Historic Encyclical

WASHINGTON = NC) - The Voice of America has
broadcast message given by priest in commemoration
of the 26h anniversary of Pope Plus Xs great social
cyccal Quadragesimo Ammo ION Reconstructing Social
Order.
The message was delivered by Mssr. George G. Hs-
, 1957-10-31
BARBADOS

necessary to ask the Secretary
Of State for the Colonies to
implement. the assurance Civ
Ell about Colonial Develop
ment and Welfare assistance
to the Barbados Government
in February 1856.
This decision can then be
taken not only in the light of
estimated cost of the new
hospital, but also of the pro-
gress Of other projects in the
Development Plan and the is
lands general financial posi-
ton.
, 1957-10-31
MAYOR

MAYOR -.
F'arlane keep it and treasure
it as a souvenir Of the recent
visit that the people Of Vie
ques made to St. Croix."
Mr.. McFarlane replied in
part "The hand of genuine
friendship, mutual respect and
sincere relationship, ! long
existing between our peoples,
has been considerably strength
ened by your recent visit to
our beloved island"
incidentally, we are ex-
ceedingly enthusiastic about
our forthcoming Christmas
Festival, and our committees
are busy with plans for this
gala event. I wish at this time
to extend to you, your family
and the people of Vieques, a
most cordial invitation to St.
Croix for these festivities. We
expect that this years festival
will be the biggest and best
yet, beginning at Christmas
and terminating on Three
Kings Day, January 6, 1883"
COLLEGE -.
youth, regardless of race or
creed, who has the capacity
must be given the opportunity
to became part of our trained
scientific manpower pool"
, 1957-10-31
Paramount Pictures presents:
In Technicolor
PARDNERS"

Dean Martin, Jerry Lewis
Lori Nelson, jeff Morrow
Agnes Moorhead
Evening star., 1957-12-26
Thai PorIioment
Opened by King

BANGKOK. Thailand. Dec.
IS R.-King Phumiphon Alb
duldet today opened the Par
lament elected December Is.
The King was expected to
confirm within a few DAYS the
selection By stroneman Marshal
Sarit Thanarat Of 1t. Gen.
Thanom Kitichhachon as Pre-
mier. Gen. Thanom, who is
now Defense Minister and
commander Of the key ist Army
Corps. supported Marshal Sarit
IN the coup September is that
ousted Premier p. PibulsonG- :
tram.
Gen. Thanom is one of an
inner circle advising Marshal
Sarit and as Prime Minister he
Is expected TO continue to WELD
considerable influence in the
ruling Jupta. The new job Is
widely considered to be q fig-
urehead one. Gen. Thanom
has never held political ONCE
The 46-year-old career In
fantry officer Is q family man
with six children. Unlike Mar
shal Sarit. Gen. Thanom's bus
mess interests are believed
limited.
He Is widely respected within
the army. In July. 1858. he
served on the Military Ar
mistice Commission in Korea.
Evening star., 1957-12-26

pendents are stationed there,
The tour Of duty il one year.
On Hudson nay
The Canadian post COM
mander is Col. q. d. Ketche-
son. While the installation
ofiicially is q Canadian Army
post. II offers testing facilities
for both countries.
Fort Churchill is located on
the upper western shore Of
Hudson Bay on an outcrop-
ping Of rock overlooking the
blue waters Of the bay In sum-
mer and the packed Ice in
winter. It Is surrounded by in
Vulnerable lakes and streams
and although vegetation Is
scarce. the area abounds with
wild life such as fox. mink,
ermine and beaver. White
whales are abundant IN the
bay during the ice-free season
Evening star., 1957-12-26
Noted Physicist
Found Hanged

LIvERMoRE. Calf. Dec. 26
R.-Dr. Roy W. ooranson,
prominent theoretical physicist,
was found hanged yesterday In
the garage OF his home al
nearby Danville.
Deputy Sheriff Robert Bar
rett said Gofanson told his
wife early Christmas Day: I'm
going 70 take the easy way out
but 1t viii be hard for YOU
DR.. John Blemer. family
physician. reported 0oranson
had been under psychiatric
treatment for extreme depres-
sion since he came to Liver
more in 1858. Members Of the
family said his despondency
deepened q month ago after he
had a mild heart attack and
temporarily lost the use Of his
limbs.
The 57-year-old scientist was
. member Of the stan at the
University Of California Radia-
tion Laboratory In Livermore.
He attracted national attention
In 1910 when he invented q
machine capable Of developing
) million pounds Of pressure
per square inch, highest pres
sure achieved up to that time.
Gorans0n worked In the
Once OF Science. Research and
Development OF the Atomic
Energy Commission, on the
Navy's National Defense Re-
search Committee and at the
ABC's Los Alamos Laboratories
before joining the university
star. He was born at New
Westminster. British Columbia.
Evening star., 1957-12-26

total 10 bb.to inches. q record
for the 10th century.
The previous high for the
century was $50 inches in
1850. The all-time record il
b7.e5 inches. recorded In 1875.
The new rain threatened TO
lraise flood cfests bearing down
on Southwestern Indiana.
Evening star., 1957-12-26
IKoreun Charities
Aided by Curdino|

SEOUL, Dec. 26 W1.--Francis
Cardinal spellman gave $4,000
TO Korean charities today. The
money had been collected at
churches In his New York do
cese and from other Roman
Catholic groups.
After spending his sixth
Christmas with United States
Evening star., 1957-12-26

troops in Korea. the Cardinal
visited for 40 minutes with
President 6yngman Rhee be-
fore flying back 10 Tokyo.
He gave to Mr.. Rhee 10000
for rehabilitation Of blind Ko-
rean war veterans and later
gave $4,000 to the Maryknoil
Sisters Clinic In Pusan for a
new hospital ward. The clinic
has been giving free medical
care TO destitute Koreans for
six years.
Evening star., 1957-12-26

the Army's First Arctic Test
Center. Administrative and
loelsticai assistance Is provided
by MDW TO scientiic groups
engaged In experiments scat
tered over $50 miles Of Arctic
tundra in temperatures which
sometimes dip TO 20 or more
below.
Quick Contracts
The reason for placing the
center under the Military Dis
trict's jurisdiction was that II
could furnish quickly admin.
istratlve and logistical support
because Of air connections from
here. Placing the center under
local jurisdiction followed 4
precedent. however. Juricdic-
tion over military attacks and
members Of military assistance
groups long ago were brought
under MDW.
Fort Churchill is under the
command Of 1t. Col. John +
Lorenz Of Salt Lake City. A
total Of $50 personnel and de-
Evening star., 1957-12-26
U. N. Chief Confers
With Nusser in Cuiro

CAIRO. Dec. 26 CP.-United
Nations Secretary General Dag
Hammarskiold few to Cairo
10 meet President Nasser today
after Christmas visit with
troops Of the U. N. emergency
force In the GAIA Strip.
Mr.. Hammarskjold win pro-
coed tomorrow TO Beirut, where
he will board a plane for New
York. He conferred with For
eien Minister Mahmoud Fawzi
for an hour and IS minutes.
Mr.. Fawzi was host at q dinner
party in Mr.. Hammarskjold's
honor last night.
Evening star., 1957-12-26
Rain in fndiqnu Sets
10th Century Record

INDIANAPOLIS, Dec. 36 (I)
Precipitation at the Indian
apolis Weather Bureau Station
for the ~ hours up 10 9 pm
yesterday amounted 10 III
inches and brought the 1885,
Evening star., 1957-12-26

All have ssK.tie backs end
= variety Of trims .
just what you vent Tor ssrv.
ing 81 church dinners. 20.
eisIs and for home use.
Evening star., 1957-12-26
New Post Brings Bears
Into Military District

Polar bears and wolf packs the Military District
Of washington.
But District residents need worry about providers
for they than 1000 miles north Of Wnnpee Canada
That's the ncrthernmos and newest outpost Of the Military
District
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1957-06-07
MRS. BEULAH THYME MISTER

Mrs. Beulah Thyme Mister, SO, of
Warrenton, died in nursing home
in Warrenton Monday at 8 pm.
She was a native of Manteo, and
had lived in Warrenton for two
years. She was the wife of the late
Colby Mister and the daughter OF
Ada Beasley and Abram Thyme.
She was a member of the Roanoke
Island Baptist Church. 's'
She is survived by one son, the
Rev. Gilbert Mister Of Henderson,
and one brother, George Thyme, of
Manteo.
The body was taken from the
Twiford Funeral Home in Manteo
to the Roanoke Island Baptist
Church, where services were con-
Quoted Wednesday at 8 pm. Bur-
ial was in Gaylord Cemetery, Man
teo.
Rev. Frank Dinwiddie, the pas
tor of the old Roanoke Island
church where Mrs. Mister through
her lifetime was so faithful and
loyal a member, conducted the
service before large audience OF
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1957-06-07
HOME TOWN BOYS MAKE GOOD.

Like most people, believe, hearts swell with
pride whenever get wind of home town boys and girls
doing well away from home We delighted that they
gone through college and when they have taken respon
sbe jobs and particularly when hear that they have
achieved any notable of prosperity success
noWn
For many years have followed the career of num-
home town people who far aed have found delight
full avocatons gathered property and gained much credit
We have been particularly fond of those young people who
remembered the homeland and returned often exceed
ngy proud of those who contributed literally toward the
support of aged relatives back home.
We do not regret of these sentiments and consider
and esteem toward these worthy people We have always
felt little nge sadness that they considered necessary
to far from home for in doing they added the most
serious drain upon our greatest resources.
We want to offer the thought at this time however that
devotion to those far away may have overlooked
giving the attention deserved by those of young people
who have remained at home and achieved success In
they deserved credit for their efforts and
such they have achieved than did those who went
away
They great people, our home community folks
who carrying here at home against handcaps It is
hard to get ahead with small capital investment It is
difficult to find sufficient slls than in big town. Distance
from markets make distribution douby expensive Holding
ones calls for long hours of hard labor keeping any
small town business going
We pass this thought along We hope you will take stock
of the home folks who have remained home and trying
to get ahead to furnish employment for their neghbors
build their home community After ALL they to
serve the long end of the stick.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1957-06-07
ON SHAKING UP DARE's JURY SYSTEM.

This shaking up of Dare Countys jury system lack
of system the result of Judge Parkes action last week.
to have met with much approval from the county
thinking czenry judging from comments that have reach
ed and the many compliments expressed about last
weeks issue of The Coastand Times.
We think Judge Parker has done great thing for Dare
County by directing attention by his summary action in
sending home of those called for jury service to the
oumoded system which in opinion has been extremely
costly to the taxpayers for many and may have been
instrumental in gross maadminstraton of justice in
courts.
One has only to review the great number of mistrals
hung jures and postponed for lack of sufficient
available jurors time after time Numerous evils have grown
out of lack of proper attention to this important duty ad
equate attention has been paid to the Importance of emna
ing nelgbes from the jury box before drawn
One juror who into the box drunk, after having
served the day before panel which found for the state
in felony held in contempt of court and sent to
Jail for ten days by the judge and the county has to bear
the expense of feeding him. The nature and reputation of
this well known at the time he drawn has
happened before but penalty invoked He should
have been summoned.
would be most salutary for courts we had
judges like Judge Joseph Parker His service here good
and will doubtless be helpful for while But things being
they it guarantee that the methods of selecting
jurors will be improved for such carelessness Indifference
and ineciency may be expected to prevail unless and
TIL drastic changes made in the personnel which
selects jurors.
Whenever the people wake to what it is costing them
in money prestige and inconvenience maybe they will begin
cleaning out process in the courthouse.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1957-06-07

Washington, D. C.-This week in
the Merchant Marine and Fisher
les Committee here at the U. S.
Capitol, Congressman Herbert C.
Bonner of Washington, N. C. was
the guest of honor in his own COM
mittee rooms With Congress
man Frank Boykin. the ranking
majority member Of the committee
presiding, The Reverend Bernard
Braskamp, opened the ceremonies
with the invocation (Mr. Braskamp
is chaplain for the u. S. House of
Representatives, Mr.. Boykin then
introduced the Speaker of the
House of Representatives, the Hon.
orable Sam Rayburn of Texas, Mr..
Rayburn spoke of the value OF
service and the many important
contributions that Mr.. Bonner had
made to the committee in partic-
ular and the Congress in general.
Mr.. Rayburn then presented the
portrait to the committee. On ac-
cepting the portrait for the COM
mittee, Mr.. Boykin introduced Mrs.
Bonner who unveiled the portrait.
The portrait, very good likeness
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1957-06-07

most of the three islands, each
separated from it's neighbor by an
inlet, which form the National
Seashore. Hard surfaced roads
have been provided on Bodie and
Hatteras Islands, but until this
year only relatively few venture
some motorists have attempted to
drive over the shifting sands of
Ocracoke Island.
Director Wirth commended the
Navy Department and the State
for their cooperation in making
the whole area of the National
Seashore more accessible to visit
ors. He pointed out that visitation
to the 70-mile long stretch Of
primitive seashore totaled 100000
last year and is excepted to in.
crease by about 80 percent this
year.