davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-14

years we have spent $2l1 bill
lion on our security-an aver
age Of $42 billion a year. in
GLIDING our own armed services.
mutual military aid. and the
Atomic Energy Commission.
Funds Used Wisely
In my judgment, the armed
forces and their scientific as
sociates have, on the whole,
used this money wisely and
well.
Much of it has gone, and is
going, into better and more
powerful weapons.
A single B-52 bomber costs
So million. The B-52 wing costs
four times as much as, the B-36
wing it replaces
The Nike missile. which has
largely replaced antiaircraft ar
tillery. costs three times as
much per battalion.
A new submarine costs $47.5
million-10 times the cost of
a World War II submarine.
And so on, for our entire
arsenal Of weapons.
For some years increasing
attention has been focused on
the invention. development and
testing of even more advanced
weapons for future use. The
Defense Department has been
spending over S. billion a year
on this kind of research and
DEVELOPMENT.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-14
Science Education
Must Be STRONGER

Now, there is ouch more tt
the matter of security thar
spending money. There are also
such things as the professional
competence of our military
leaders. the soundneSs and pro-
ductivity of our economy, ano
above all. the spiritual strength
of our Nation.
One thing money cannot buy
is time. Frequently time is a
more valuable coin than i;
money.
1t takes time for a tree tc
grow. for an idea to become ar
accomplishment. for a student
to become a scientist.
Time is a big factor in
two longer-term problems
Strengthening our scientific
education and our basic re-
search.
Disturbing Soviet Trend
The Soviet Union now has
in the combined category Of
scientists and engineers
greater number than the United
States. And the Soviets are
producing graduates in these
fields at a much faster rate.
Recent studies of the educa-
tional standards of the Soviet
Union show that this gain in
quantity can no longer be con-
sidered offset by lack of quality
This trend is disturbing. In
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-14

deed, according to my scien-
tific advisers, this is for the
American people the most crit
ical problem of all. This prob
lem is above all others. We
need scientists. In the next 10
years we will need them by the
thousands.
The Federal Government can
deal with only part of this diff
f1culty, but it must do its part.
The task is a cooperative one.
Federal. State and local gov
ernments. and our entire cit
henry must all do their share.
Nation Wide Program
We should, a mong other
things. have a system of Ma
tion-wide testing of high school
students; a system of incentives
for high-aptitude students to
pursue scientific or professional
studies; a program to stimulate
good-quality teaching of math-
ematics and science; provision
of more laboratory facilities;
and measures, including fellow
ships, to increase the output
nf r,1toliAaI taonhare
The biggest part of the task
is in the hands of you, as citi-
zens. This is National Educa-
ton Week. No matter how good
your school is-and we have
many excellent ones-I wish
that every school board and
every PTA would this week and
this year make one single prof.
ect their special order of busi-
ness: To scrutinize your schools
curriculum and standards to see
whether they meet the stern
demands of the era we are
entering.
AS you do, remember that
when Russian graduates from
high school he has had five
years Of physics, four years of
chemistry, one year of astron-
omy, five years of biology, 10
years Of mathematics through
trigonometry. and five years
of a foreign language.
You know, 1 think that many
of us have been a little slow
to realize that it is possible
for almost everybody to share
in science and engineering as
an adventure. If we start early
enough in school with mathe-
mates. and chemistry, and
physics. and botany, and if our
teachers can make our young
pupils see the real satisfaction
in working at science. then our
young people. even if they do
not become scientists or en-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-14

aid. This kind of assistance
helps others keep free of de-
1 pendence upon Soviet help
which too often is the prelude
to Soviet domination. 1t shows
the free worlds ability to de-
velop its resources and increase
its living standards. 1t helps
allied economies support needed
military units and remain
sturdy partners in this world
wide struggle.
Tough Elimination Job
In the Federal Governments
civilian activities. we shall have
to make some tough choices.
Some programs. while desir-
able, are not absolutely essen
tial. In this have reached a
clear conclusion. While some
savings may still be squeezed
out through the wringer meth
cd, savings of the kind we need
can come about only through
cutting out or deferring entire
categories of activity. This
will be one of the hardest and
most distasteful tasks that the
coming session of Congress
must face, and pressure groups
will wall in anguish.
!, BY whatever amount savings
fail to equal the additional
costs of security, our total ex-
penditures will go up. Our
people will rightly demand it.
They will not sacrifice security
worshipping a balanced budget.
But we do not forget, either
that over the long term a bal
anced budget is one indispen-
sable aid in keeping our econ
omy and therefore our total Sc
curity, strong.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-14

Igineers, will experience q real
excitement out Of our growing
America.
Young people now in college
must be equipped to live in the
age of intercontinental ballistic
missiles. However, what will
then be needed is not just en-
gineers and scientists, but q
people who will keep their heads
and, in every field, leaders who
can meet intricate human prob
lens with wisdom and courage.
In short, we shall need not only
Einsteins, but Washingtons, and
Emersons.
Another long-term concern is
for even greater concentration
on basic research-that is, the
kind that unlocks the secrets of
nature and prepares the way
for such great break throughs
as atomic fission, electronics
and antibiotics.
u. S. Research Greater
At present, our basic research,
compared with any other coun-
try's is considerably greater in
quantity and certainly equal in
quality.
The warning lies In the fast
rate of increase of the Soviet
effort. and their obvious de-
termination to concentrate
heavily on basic research.
The world will witness fu-
ture discoveries even more
startling than the discovery Of
nuclear fission. Will we be the
ones to make them?
Here again money cannot do
everything. You cannot say to
a research worker, Your salary
is tripled; now produce three
times as many basic discov-
cries"
But wise investment in such
facilities as laboratories and
high-energy accelerators can
greatly increase the efficiency
of our scientists.
Biggest Share of Research
The Government is stepping
up its basic research programs.
But, with 70 per cent of re-
search expenditure. the biggest
share of the job is in the hands
OF industry and private organ
izationS.
Right here in Oklahoma you
have established superb
mechanism for the mobiliza-
ton of needed resources to
strengthen our pursuit of basic
scientific knowledge. 1t is the
Frontiers of Science Founda-
ton. You have reason to be
proud of it. I hope other States
will follow your example.
One final word: The goal we
seek is peace with justice. This
can come to our Nation only
as it comes to all. The worlds
hope is that the Soviets will
cooperate with all the rest of
us in achieving this goal. Our
defense effort, large as it is.
goes only far enough to deter
and defeat attack.
We will never be an agrees
sor. We want adequate security.
We want no more than
adequacy. We will accept
nothing less.
1t has always been my faith
that eventual triumph Of de-
cency and freedom in this world
is inevitable.
/ But. as a wise American once
observed. it takes a lot of hard
work and sacrifice by a lot
people to bring about the
inevitable.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-14


be provided. Moreover, it is
clear that production, de-
ployment and i1istaliatior III
missiles over the period ahead
will be costly. a~s
The military Services are
underpaid. We must be fair
with them. Justice demands
this. but also compelling is
the factor of efficiencyin our
defense forces. We cannot
obtain and retain the neces-
sary level of technical pro-
f1ency unless officers and
men, in sufficient numbers,
will make the armed serv-
ices their careers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-14
Defense Program
To Be Reviewed

Over the next three weeks ]
shall be personally making our
annual review. with military
and civilian authorities, of our
national security activities fol
the coming year. Then, l shall
meet with the legislative lead
ers of Congress, from both
houses and both parties, for
conferences on policies. actions
and expenditures.
In the meantime, I ask youl
sober consideration of some oil
the actions to which we mus
give our most urgent attention
Today a principal deterrent
to war is the retaliatory nu-
clear power of our Strategic
Air Command and our Navy
We are adding missile power
to these arms and to the Army
as rapidly as possible. But il
will be some time before either
I we or the Soviet forces will
have a long-range missile
capability equal to even a small
fraction of the total destruc-
tive power of our sent
bomber force.
To continue. over the years
Just ahead, to maintain the
Strategic Air Command in a
state of maximum safety
strength and alert. as new kinds
of threats develop. will entail
additional costs.
This means accelerating the
dispersal of Strategic Air Com
mand to additional bases. Thir
work. which has been going
forward for some years. ought
now to be speeded up.
Tightening the Alert
Also. with missiles and faster
bombers. warning times will
grow shorter. Therefore we
have been providing facilities
for quicker response to emer-
gency alarm. This. too, should
be speeded up-throueh stand
by combat crews, more run
ways. more fueling stations, anc
more housing.
To achieve maximum pos
sible warning of any future at
tack. we must carry on addi-
tional improvements through
out our warning line that are
now scientifically feasible.
Another need is to develop
an active missile defense
against missiles. This item 4,
undergoing intensive research
and development.
To maintain and increase
retaliatory power. we shall
be adding long-range mis-
siles, both land and ship
based, to our security forces.
The technicians tell me that
development Of the long
range ballistic missile can
not be markedly accelerated
by expenditure of more
money. We are now spending
more than ST. billion a year
on their research and test
ing. But. of course, where
needed. additional sums will
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-14
A-Stocks Held ENOUGH
To Destroy Mankind

VIENNA, Nov. IA P.-
Nuclear pioneer Otto Hahn
said last night that both the
United States and Russia
possess enough atomic and
hydrogen bombs to destroy "en-
tire mankind"
But the noted German scien-
fist and Nobel prizewinner told
lecture audience both major
powers are perfectly aware"
of the consequences of using
nuclear weapons land they will
therefore refrain from starting
a hot war"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-14
Z, 900 MISS PRESIDENTS TALK
IN MIXUP OVER TICKETS

OKLAHOMA CITY QF9.-About 1000 were turned
from municipal auditorium President Eisenhower
spoke last night and loudly unhappy about it,
local public relations firm hired to handle arrange
ments announced seating would be on rst-come first
served basis outside of few hundred places reserved for
the working press
When the doors opened last night only the top
deck of the auditorium 500 persons-was filled
on that basis The rest of the seats were reserved
Stan Pate, head of the public relations firm said
the arrangements committee directed him to hand out
l78s tickets to members of the working press the
nonworkng press the sponsoring Frontiers of Science
and the State Semicentennial Commission
Stanley Draper, Chamber of Commerce managing
director said he told to distribute 700 tickets to the
Republican Party. 200 to Gov. Raymond Gary 200 to
the Secret Service $50 to college entertainers who
appeared early in the program
1t not explained how only 500 of the slightly
than 5000 seats in the auditorium went unreseved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-14
Danger Behind
Soviet Coins

Ills WCCA IIlc OOplcIS dT Z
celebrating the 40th anniver-
sary of their revolution. These
four decades have seen them
change from an agricultural to
an industrial nation. We know
of their rigorous educational
system and their chronological
achievements. a
But we see all this happening
under a political philosophy
that postpones again and again
the promise to each man that
he will be allowed to be him.
self, and to enjoy. according to
his own desires, the fruits of his
own toll.
We have long had evidence,
recently very dramatic evidence,
that even under such a syS-
tenn it is possible to produce
some remarkable materialistic
achievements. When such COM
petence in things material is
at the service of leaders who
have SO little regard for things
human, and who command the
power of an empire. there is
danger ahead for free men
everywhere. That. my friends.
Is the reason why the Ameri-
can people have been so aroused
about the earth satellites.
Will Meet Challenge
: Of course, free men are meet
ing and will meet this chal-
lenge.
Up to a point, this must be
done on the Communists own
terms-outmatching them in
military power. general techno-
logical advance, and specialized
education and research.
But this is not all the story.
The real strength with which
the self-governing democracies
have met the tests of history
is something denied to Dictator
ships.
1t is found in the quality of
our life. the vigor of our ideals,
and the very astonishing
capacity of free men for volun-
tary heroism. sacrifice and &C.
complishment when the chips
are down.
This is the weapon which
has meant eventual downfall
for every dictator who has made
the familiar mistake of think
ing all democracies were soft. +"
The Red Threat
Now once again. we hear an
expansionist regime declaring,
I'VE will bury you"
1t would be a grave error
not to take this kind of threat
literally. This theme has been
Communist doctrine for a hum
dred years.
You will recall that there
was once a dictator named
Hitler who also said he would
bury us. He wrote long,
dull book telling precisely how
he was going to do it. Not
enough people took him at his
word.
We shall not make that mis-
axe again.
International m m u n m
has demonstrated repeatedly
that its leaders are quite will
ing to launch aggression by
violence upon the territory and
people of other countries. They
are even more ready to eX-
pand by propaganda and sub
version. economic penetration
and exploitation. or by a COM
bination of all three methods.
The free world must be alert
to all.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-14
TEXT OF SECURITY SPEECH
New Defense Projects
Costly, President Says

OKLAHOMA, CITY, Nop II QP9-Folloioing is the teri
Of President Eisenhowers radio teleuson speech
Municipal Auditorium last night on security: a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20
HOUNTERMAN. expe
COUNTERMAN, part time Apply h
CRAFTSMEN, structural. exper. men
needed in Toe. consulting engineer s
once. NE. S-2620, or KE S-5500

DRIVER. PART TIME. WHITE
Ideal part-tifne JOB as routeman
for industrial catering company. .
hours $40 am. 70 pm 5-day
week. Guaranteed income, $40
weekly with opportunity 20 earn
more. Permanent year-round en-
ployment Excellent opportunity for
ambitious man tn supplement his
income with an assured S2,000-plRs
each year Phone TO 9-5s94 dur
ing business hours or VA. 2-7S3l
on Saturday ana Sunday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20
HELP-MEN

REAL ESTATE statesmen. Q men
with AMBITION and aggressivs
DESIRE to improve themselves
Local real estate concern will sys-
tematically. teach you every phase
OF real estate practice. No exper
required. Only career men with
future managerial potential. Nc
part-time or short-term applicants.
S7.50O-x10.000 very possible LIST
year. Gall BOWERS BROS. INC !.
REAL ESTATE SALESMAN to sell
our colored properties. Brick
houses, well femodeled in D. C.
This is an exceptional deal and
opportunity. Must have good rec.
ord and references, Call HERMAN
SCHMIDT, MA. S-g257, between 4
and pm. weekdays.
REAL ESTATE SALESMAN
FULL-TIME MEN
2 desks vacant. Aggressive. hard.
WORKING men, experienced preferred.
draw to right one Plenty Of listinEs
and ofhce-owned property, Call Mr.
S SSnITs.,, CO. 5-4o56 until 8
Refrigeration Mechanic
Experienced in commercial re.
triseration and air conditioning
s! steady, year round work; good
KOGOD-DUBB
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20
RELp-MEM

FURNITURE SALESMAN, some
furniture or appliance selling ex.
perience desired. Salary and com.
mission offer excellent income OPP
portunity for qualified man. Ser
Mr.. Mcdaniel, BROWNS FURNf-
TuRE CENTER. 1900 Good Hope
I'd. Sc
HARDWARE SALES CLERK, excel
opportunity for right man; good
pay to start; experienced only; nc
phone calls, please. MURRAY
HARDWARE CO. 5000 New Hamp-
shire ave-, Silver Spring.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20
LABORERS
CALL SIP. 3-4477

LINoLEUM MECHANIC, experienced
only; steady work: good wages ano
fringe benefits. Apply in person
J. l., KING FLOOR CO., 1874 Com.
merce lane Rockville, Md.
LINOTYPE OPERATOR, scale 10,
lst-class man, Call RA. 6-2256.
LINOTYPE OPERATOR. experienced
small union shop. short work week
overtime available: central wash
location. Write Box 157-D, Star.
LITHO- STRlPPER-THE DISTRICT
LITHOGRAPH CO. requires the
services OF an experienced black
and white stripper We guarantee
steady employment with company.
paid disqualification and life insur-
ance. also company paid. excellent
opportunity for advancement. Idea
working conditions. Apply In GER
son, lo4S Goth st. NV. or phone
FE $4,000.
MACHINISTS, with lob shop expert.
cncc: able TO do good work and
reasonably fast. Top rates with
other benefits. ACME TOOL 4 EN-.
GINEERING CORP. 4i24 Howart
ave Knpsirufon Ma
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20
SURVEYOR

Subdivision experience. permanent
position. good pay. opportunity for
Advancement. Box Had, Star.
TEACHERS. white: qualified for tor
positions ADAMS TEACHERS
/ AGENfY IoAI q - a N.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20

SALESMAN, aggressive, white, mar.
rledNman with eye on the future
TO qualify TO operate an established
route. car furnished: all expense.
paid salary, commission and bonus
wonderful opportunity for advance.
ment; For appointment, call J. r
FREEMAN. RE. 5-i5d6 from 1
till 10 am.
SALESMAN, furnishings and sports.
wear; excel. oppor, for personabie
young man; guaranteed salary. paid
vacations hosp, and unusual dis
count on purchases. Apply Mr..
Harvey. UNIVERSITY SHOP, 1915
g st. NV
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. top-grade
wanted for Virginia. Maryland
Nationally known manufacturers OF
steel cffiee furniture needs exclu-
sive salesman calling on and assist
ing established dealers A lifetime
opportunity for the right man
Send complete details. pRst-~~ex-
perience, aee. salary requirements
confidential. Box 4Q6-c, Star.
tSALESMAN--The international Cor.
respondence Schools. the world
largest educational institution. neeC
an ambitious man for this area
Sales. counsellng and service ar,
involved. Excellent earning poten
tai. All large-companv benefits
II interested. write Box 20S-D
star. Give BACKGROUND.
SALESMAN TO sell our colored prop
critics. Brick houses, well remodelec
IN ID. c. This is an exceptions
deal and opportunity. Must hav.
good record and references. Cal
HERMAN SCHMIDT, Ma. S-9e5i
0EtWAGn j AND a WRnkHnu
statesmen. part time evening work
must have car. Apply 24OS MINI
ave. Sc. 3 to 5
Statesmen or. experienced In trucs
tires and retreadtng, good slaras
and commissions. Phone IA 5-23UU
SALESMEN--Let me prove by actual
sales with Americas finest line Of
cushion shoes you can earn SO a
day or better plus generous cash
bonus; tull or part time. Telephone
ia b-S3a4 q To u nm,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20
hELp-W0ME EN-
(coNrlNueDj
Bookkeeper-Clerical

II
Exper.- women's wear shop; excel
oppor. and salary. DI. 7-35O0.
BOOKKEEPING MACHINE OPERA
TOR--Apply in person. 10 am i
. pm. YEAQERS. $500 Colesvill
I'd. Silver Spring
Az Middle H s ssseh is5 f9 sset s5e'k
pm, MICHEL S REsTAU IRAN
1920 Vermont ave. NV
CASHIER-C CREDIT MANAGER. ex.
perienced. all phases OF retail credit
procedure. knowledge OF tipping
See Mr. Sano, MiLLER'S. 704;
New Hampshire ave. Hyattsville.
CLERK, valet shop; exper., white
steady job. l722 Eye st. NV.
CLERK. to assist office manager
rypinc essential, knowledge o
bookkeeping desirable but not nee
essary. Apply in person. ED
MoNDs MOTORS. Fore Dealer
329S Wilson BLVD, Arlington. Va.
CLERK. general ONCE work: whit,
high school graduate: age IS TO .S:5
952-day week. permanent position
with employe benefits. Apply l41i
Eye St. NV. end floor.
CLERK, white, experienced in cos
metic and drugs, daywork only
ERK.TYPIST--Young lady to d.
general ONCE work, and operat
switchboard. Switchboard exper
n McN necessary p9NT Apply Mr. r. NORRIS S
Hampden lane, Bethesda, Md.
CLERK -TyPIST, 5-day week Ami,
Mrs. Mccain. SHELLEY HOSPITAL
NE. 6-44la.
CLEEK-TYPIST, to work as assist
ant IN purchasing department. Mus
tude for detail and figures. Aet
1928; 5-day, wk,. 4 to 5:3O pm.
vacation; salary open; air-cond;
toned once. parking available
300u Conn. ave. NV. co. 5-304:i
CLERK-TYPIST for established rea
estate flrm; good typist, able Il
meet. public; dependable and inter
eSted in a permanent position
Phone. r. A. HUMPHREYS a. SONS
Realtors. Ma. $1,000.
CLERK-TYPIsT. for pleasant ONCE
70 take letters from recording ma
chine; good salary: Me insurance
hospital benefits. Call Ii. $4,000
CLERK-TYPIST-McLean Garden
area "-girl life Insurance ONCE
AIucaA NHiR.osc uenelito. SHlaf
open. :ii0S Wis. ave. NV. RIM. 2la
CLERK-TYPIsT for Ford leadership
good working conditions and EN-
ploYe benefltS salary open Cal
IA. $4,000 Tor appointment.
cLERK-TYPIsT, under 40, 70
r permanent position D. G: insursnc
open, Opportunity for advance
ment. Call RE, 7-3052 for appoint
ment
ierk-tspist bet. ages Of * and IS
AMERICAN 'V AuToM iofHisi A $50
CITATION. Rm, 40f, l7l2 Q St NV
CLERK-TYPlsT, is to rs. no ex
perience necessary--Ouf friendl'
neighborhood ONCE needs youni
lady who likes to talk with people
take payments and do some typinP
Interesting. varied work good sal
airy. paid vacations and other com
PPenny een sfSANaAggD yc oR Il person son
N Garfield st, Arlington.
able typing sneed required; interest
Ing and varied work: a-day week
9 TO s.. modern air-conditioned Of
flce.. planned. salary adjustment
and many other employe dement's
Apply d. c CHAPTER AMERICAN
Red CROSS. 2025 z st. NV.
RIM COS
cLERK-TYPIsT. Young woman. IS
IS. for established interior design
ing firm. Excel. opportunities fol
advancement Apply in person only
CORRADO'S. INC, Az Conn ave
NV.
-s-
CLERK-CASHIER
Experience helpful. but we vii
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20
D5o UPsHUR ST. NV

REORGANIZATION Of established
openings for Jour qualified sales
men. Earnings commensurate with
ability and application. Located In
fastest growing area of Northern
virginia. Call MR.. REYNOLDS.
JE. 4-4B6O
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20
SALES MANAGER

RENTAL MANAGER, Ige. Garden apt
prof in Arl., must be exper., ag-
gresSivt, not over 45. IA. S-:j42B
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20

SALES MANAGER
Man 81 TO 40. white. expe-
rtenced In house TO house
sales and organiZing, to take
charge of sales organization in
this area, featuring small
PREMIUM BUDGET PRO-
GRAM for young mothers,
Must have good auto. High
rate, operwritA. plus other al
lowances which will average
Sl50 and UP every week OF
the year. Unlimited oppor-
tunity. Phone ST. 1910,