davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-14
~ PHIL YEAGER
and JOHN STARK

The launching Of carth's hrst
satellite has Z side to It even
more tricky than the mere
physics Of the thing and quite
as dangerous Is the military
potential Of manned space
stations.
Il Is the initial creation OF .
code Of behavior for men and
their machines as they operate
FIRST in NEAR and then In
deep" space. II implies more
than Just international agree
ment for control Of weapons.
Il implies law. IN fact. the
fortunes Of Earth may be In
linextricably bound up with the
development Of some space code
that is reasonable and philo-
sophically sound.
In this area Of the race into
space an area made doubly
difhcult by the conflicting
Ideologies Of the various ma
tons - there Is no evidence
that America Is tagging. Few.
II any. nations have produced
as many competent modern
pioneers into the legal realm
Of space exploration.
Just as President Essen.
hover, IN his 1857 State Of the
Union message, was the first
chief executive Of any nation
to acknowledge the ultimate
need for politico-legai rules in
outer space, so philosophers
and lawyers from the United
States have formed the nucleus
OF the small van Of logicians
actively and seriously engaged
II in devising formulas for space
behavior. They include. among
others:
John c. Cooper. director Of
the Institute Of international
Air Law at McGlll University,
formerly Of the institute Of
Advanced Studies At Princeton
and a one-tlme general counsel
for Pan American Always.
Andrew q. Haley. counsel foI
the American Rocket Society, Z
former FEC attorney and 9
guiding light In the UN-afiili-
lated international Astronauti-
cal Federation.
4 Green H. Hackworth. one Of
the worlds outstanding inter-
national lawyers and chief
Judge Of the international
Court Of Justice.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-14
U.S., Soviet Experts Plan
Moonwotch Doto Swap

sian progress in ballistic mis-
siles."
Mr.. Gardner said quite an
advanced stage of propulsion
and development" Is implied
in the Russian announcement
that the satellite weighs 1874
pounds and was propelled 500
miles up. On another point,
he said placing the sphere so
high and keeping II on . pre-
dictable course for so long
means the Russians have
fairly far advanced computer
and guidance technology"
During the week end, state
ments by some American
scientists and by the Moscow
Radio agreed that the rocket
that carried the Soviet sphere
is travelling roughly three min
utes ahead Of the satellite. The
spent rocket. like the main
satellite. IS speeding around
the world in It's own orbit.
Rocket $50 Miles Ahead
In Moscow PravdA reported
that the rocket was about $50
miles ahead Of the satellite to-
day and increasing the lead,
Pravda estimated the mooniei
had Travelled about $3.50. 900
miles in nearly $50 circuits
around the earth.
The satellite had held the
Moscow news spotlight since
/ the launching October 4 but to-
day the main emphasis swung
back to politics and the OBJ
servance of the 40th anniver-
sary Of the BoIshevik reyolu-
ton November Z.
A spokesman at the Naval
Research Laboratory said yes.
terday, Il rather think vel
learn more for a while from
observing the rocket rather
than the satellite itself"
: He said experts at the lat
know the rocket is losing alti-
tude. but do not yet know wher
II will fall toward the earth.
Some United States scientist:
say the Russian Sputnk Is au.
tomatically sending informa-
ton back to the Soviets Wis
coded signals. At least ont
Russian scientist has denied
this.
In Cambridge. moonwatcherI
got another good look at tn
rocket today. Ideal weather
conditions at dawn enabled l.
lmoonwatchers and several Wis
litors atop the roof Of tn
Smithsonian Observatory d
sight the rocket for about ,
minute. Observers said the.
did not see the satellite.
areas reported sighting tn
rocket around dawn yesterday
In Cambridge. the rocket wa
described as far brighter thai
any star. Sputnik was said L
be much DINNER than tn
rocket.
Sky watchers in New Yorl
said the rocket looked like ;
bright moving star with vel
lowish white coloring. The.
said they didn't see the mali
satellite.
The satellite and the rookie
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-14
81 May Leave
Teumster Union

DETROIT. Oct. IA CPl.--
Fifty-two members Of q Team
ster Union local in Detroit
stayed OF their Jobs today while
they decided whether to resign
from the union. A meeting
was scheduled tonight to vote
on withdrawal.
They are members of Local
337. headed by Bert Brennan,
top assistant to James r. Hoffa,
president-elect Of the union. Mr..
Brennan recently was elected
as international vice president
Of the union.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-14
Rocket Spotted
With Satellite
By Group Here

The rocket that escorts sput-
mix through the sky was
spotted all over the area again
today. and one team Of OBJ
servers reported they saw both
rocket and satellite.
Robert H. Dollar. captain Of
an Operation Moonwatch team,
said he and five other menu
bers OF National Capital.
Astronomers sighted both OBJ
jects from 3 hill near his home
south Of Springfield, Va.
Mr.. Dollar said the rocket
passed between the second and
third stars in the handle Of the
Big Dipper about GIL am,
heading south. The satellite,
he said. instead OF trailing the
rocket. was travelling below IL
on another orbit.
Boy Saw Them First
The group was using q theo-
dolite "a telescope mounted on
q revolving table, with instru-
ments for measuring angle and
altitude). four other telescopes.
binoculars and naked-eye OBJ
servation. Mr.. Dollars i2-year-
old son. Bob, was the first to
see both objects IN the sky.
The rockets daily southeast
pass has been getting q little
earlier each day since 1t was
seen here for the first time
last Saturday. Most Of today's
observers reported they saw 1t
between $40 and els am.
A spokesman at the Smith
sonian Astrophysical Observa-
tory in Cambridge. Mass. told
The Star By telephone that the
lrocket--and maybe the satel-
llite-should be visible here for
another week or 10 days.
The celestial fellow travellers
can be seen only when they
pass this way Just before dawn
or just after dusk. Since they
have no light Of their own, they
can be seen only when the sun
is just below the horizon, so
that It shines on the objects
without overshadowing them
The rocket is easier TO see
than the 23-inch satellite be-
cause 1t is. presumably, much
larger-l0O times larger, ac-
cording to one estimate.
Earlier and Higher
! @. n. Wright OF 202 Piping
Rock drive. colesville. Nd.
chairman Of the observatory's
National Advisory Committee
saw the rocket for the third
time at 6:l4 am. Since he first
sighted 1t at 6:23 am. Satur-
day. Mr.. Wright said. the
rocket has ben passing a little
earlier and q little higher in
the sky each day. Today. il
was about 80 degrees above the
horizon as it headed south.
Joseph EicheIberger Of 1921
/ Newton street NE. who spotted
the rocket at 6:12 am. east Of
Washington. thought he saw Il
again on its next pass west Of
Washington at tat am. Tit
second time. he said. it wa
heading straight south q little
east Of the moon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-14
Anti-Reds Start
.SanMarinORuIe

SAN MARINO, oct. IA tPl.--
Anti-C Communists today took
over the government Of the tiny
republic Of San Marine for the
first time in IL years.
An enthusiastic crowd Of 1000
San Marlnese almost mobbed
members Of the new white
regime as they arrived in San
Marine village from the aban-
doned steel factory that had
been their headquarters during
almost two weeks Of political
dispute.
The crowd forced their new
leaders to run inside the gov
eminent palace for shelter even
before the government had gone
through the formal cermony Of
taking over.
Capt. Ettore Sozz. the Italian
who commands the San Marino
police force. has ben ruling the
tiny republic since the rival
/ Communist government sur
rendered Friday.
Capt. Sozzi was 70 have
handed three little KEYS for tllE
government palace and its Of
/ fees to the four members Of the
new government today In . GER
emonial transfer of power.
A few minutes later the new
regimes defense minister. Al
yaro Casali. appeared on q bal
cony to read q short speech
The crisis. he said. would b
remembered as '.the most tenss
hours in our history. but TO-DAY
would be remembered 'as I
bright. glorious anniversary"
( The days festivities started
at the steel factory eight mile,
from San Marine village. 4
motorcade Of some SO automo,
biles and hundreds Of motto
scooters brought the four chief
of the new governments Co
alition Of Christian Democrats
independents and anti Com
munist Socialists-to the villagl
square.
Capt. Sozzi led the procession
IN one Of the republics nv
taxicabs. The police have M
cars.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-14

passed over New York in early
morning twilight again today
but neither was visible TO
mooHwatchers atop q Radio
City skyscraper because Of
cloudy skies.
In Ann Arbor. Mich. a
photograph of the rocket was
made by a team Of University
Of Michigan astronomers yes
terday. The rocket appears in
the picture as a thin line re-
sembling that drawn by q
pencil.
Engineers at Rensselaer, Poly
technic Institute. Troy. N. Y.
said they had taken exact Wis
ual sightings that may help de-
termine the precise orbit Of
the satellite and its carrier
rocket.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-14

Continued From First Page
Mr.. O'Donoghue's motion, hold
ing that an answer should be
filed before the case is set
down for trial and pretrial
proceedings.
Mr.. O'Donoghue said he would
file an answer Immediately. The
opposing counsel said this was
necessary before the issue could
be Joined.
Delaying Tactics Charged
Mr.. Schmit told newsmen
later that the o'Donoghue move
was "a harassing" action and
delaying tactic"
They don't want TO meet Us
on the merits OF the case" ne
declared.
He said also that Beck and
HofIa would be called as his
first witnesses within the case
comes to trial and then. he
added. watch them run"
He explained this BY saying
that the ofiicial, published pro-
ceedings Of the recent Team
sters convention bear out the
charges that it was rugged in
favor Of Hofia.
Among those recorded in the
published proceedings as hav-
ing voted fo1 Hoffa. Mr.,
Schmidt said. we're delegates
from contested onions in trust
eeship and others from New
York gangSter-ridden locals.
Attorneys for the New York
group cited Is specific reasons
why ..irreparable damage"
would be done II Hoffa and
these elected with him should
be allowed to take ONCE. Among
other things were cited the
peril TO the unions $37 million
treasury and the fact that
Beck viii continue to get
! $50. 900 q year despite misdeeds
in ONCE.
4 Chairman Mcclellan, Demo
crat Of Arkansas. Of the Senate
Rackets Investigating Subcom-
tee has said methods Of select.
ING some Of the convention
delegates were scandalous.
Attorneys for the rank-and'
file group also said they woulC
go into the United States Cour
Of Appeals here seeking q cour
contempt finding against tn
Transfers.
1 This action was to be baseG
lon q section Of the Septembei
"a order by which the appeal
court set aside an earlier in
junction by Judge Let's. Tina
Injunction would have barre,
election Of officers at tn
unions convention.
The appeals courts orde
directed that all delegate
recognized or seated by tn
Credentials Committee shall b
selected in accordance with tn
requirements Of the constitu
ton Of the union. and that
quorum Of the convention shal
consist only Of delegates S
, seated"
Beyond all the pending civ
and criminal actions agains
Hoffa. he faces a fight mex
week before the AFL-CIO ex
ecutive council. The counci
has labeled Hoffa and Bee
. corrupt and unit to continu
union power.
The. council, at its meetini
here October "a, win conside
suspending the Transfers TO
maintaining Hoffa in union of
flee. This decision win be sub
iect to q ratifying vote at tn
AFL-CIO convention at At
lantic City in December.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-14
.sPuTNIK
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
Research and Development
Laboratory. were to keep q
close watch on the sky. spot
ting the satellites first appear
ance and following 1t across
the horizon.
Mr.. Dollar took an anxious
look through an auxiliary tele-
scope set up TO make sighting
easier. Have you got some
binoculars. Bob?" he asked.
In the car" replied Mr.. Nc
Cracker. still at the leveling
job. It was SOS O'Clock.
Zeeoinga In
Two minutes later the theo-
dolite was level. "Now to and
Polaris. /" said Mr.. McCracken,
aiming the scope at the North
Star.
When the instrument had
been zeroed IN. It was time fo1
q last-minute review Of pro-
cedure.
"Give me those marks bang
bang. bang" Mr.. McCracker
told Mr.. Dollar and Mr.. Neville
Don't drag them out" II wa:
6:l4 o'clock.
There It goes!" somebody
shouted. and Mr.. McCracker
sprang to his instrument.
Its heading through the Bis
Dipper!" one Of the men ex.
claimed.
1--WE got It! I've got it,
cried Mr.. McCracken. Civ,
me a reading"
Mark mark :. /. mark !. i.
mark" Mr.. Dollar intoned.
"Three-five-eight. three-six.
eight" snapped Mr.. McCracken
giving azimuth (angle) an,
altitude readings from tn
theodolite.
A tiny star-like object, easil,
visible to the naked eye, wa
sailing across the heavens in |
lazy arc. Then it dimmed ans
faded out.
Can you still see him?" MI
McCracken asked nervously
I've lost him"
I'm afraid he's gone" sal,
Mr.. Field. mol There he /
again. Just above that tai
, tree!"
Il have himl I have him
Walt" cried Mr.. McCracken
The new star was gone, jus
as the first tinee Of pink ap
peared on the horizon. Il wa
6:l7 o'clock.
What Was II?
The men blinked at eacl
other in the vanishing dark
ness. What had they seen?
The rocket. they agreed. Mr.
Neville alone thought h
spotted q DINNER second OBJ
ject trailing behind. but h
couldn't be sure: he was bus,
marking time on the first one
The men trudged back to MI
Dollars house nearby wher
Mrs. Dellar had coffee waiting
They gathered around MI
Dollar as he converted the raw
figures from the theodolite int
a meaninsful azimuth an,
altitude.
Mr.. Dollar placed a lon
distance call to the Smith
sonian Astrophysical Observa
tory In Cambridge, Mass, b
report his findings--azimutI
55.5 degrees, elevation % de
grees at 6:l6 am. visible abou
three minutes with tire
peaks" Of brightness. trh
watchers speculated this wa
because the rocket was tumbl
ing end over end at about one
minute intervals.)
I'VE saw II Just above Alkai
(the bottom star in the handl
Of the Big Dipper) at 6:l5 an
is seconds, Mr.. Dollar toll
Armand Spitz, co-ordinator o
visual tracking at the Observa
! tory.
From Mr.. Spitz came TIL
acknowledgment: I'VE ar
Thoroughly delighted with you
precise report"
The watchers beamed at on
another, drank another cup Q
coffee and began making plan
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-08
Editor Claims;
SLOW Down" Or
Dixie VIII Close
Public Schools

Washington 49, amp Urging
Negro leaders 10 slow down their
drive for integration. a prominent
Southern editor las, week told s.
600 high school principals from all
over the country that the South
Is dead serious about closing It's
public schools 10 necessary to
avoid Indignation"
The editor. virEtnius Dahney, Of
the Richmond. Va. Times-pis-
patch. made the statements 60 the
teachers at the annual convention
OF the National Association OF
Secondary School principals
Dahney said that white South.
erners realize that closing public
schools would produce chaotic
conditions. but they are convinced
tina, no schools would ~ prefer
able 60 integrstcd schools"
lie stated that southern opp0si-
tion to school degeneration has
hlconed into fixed determine
ton 10 close entirely rather than
mingle the races IN them
The editor cited "the crimiusHty
and immortality 81 Negroes AZ
one ~ the main reasons white
southsrnsrs don't want race mix.
ing
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-08
FUNERAL FOR MRS.
ORA GARNER TO
BE HELD SATURDAY

Services for Mrs Ora Garner
s6a Fuller Az. who died Monday
evening. March 4. after = proiong.
cd illness, will be held at 2 p M.
saturday March =. at Mt Olivct
baptist church. Rev r. ". Hun
ter viii offiCiate.
Mrs Garner had been In III
health Tor many years and entered
st Joseph hospital on Friday.
March I. and succumbed on March
Born In Arkansas. she had
lived In st Paul for ten years
She was q member OF Mt ouvet
Baptist church and q member OF
the Senior choir,
She IL survived by her husband.
James n Garner. one daughter.
Mrs Timothy vann, both OF st.
raul, one sister. Mrs II n. Col.
bert. one brother Robert Adam.
son. both % 81 Joseph. Mo eight
grandchildren. four nieceS and
four ucphcws
Visitation will be held after /,
y. m. Friday. March $ ~ Brooks
Funeral Chapel ard from 1: 20
J. m. time OF the service. Satur.
isy, az Mt. OUvet church.
Burial viii be in E'mhgrst Gem.
ctrvy with Brooks Funeral Home
I'M charge of arrangements
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-08
The Month Of March

March 1, 1913 - Constitutional
amendment having been ratified
by states. Federal income tax
went into effect.
March o. 1885 After Texas
had declared Independence from
Mexico. punitive expedition led BY
Santa Ana wiped out Alamo gar
rLson Of 1866 Texans.
March 7, I8i5 - ". Is. First
Army's 9th Armored Corps cross
ed the Rhine at Remagen into
Germany. led by Gen. Omar Brad
ley.
March Il-1t, 1888 - Great bliz.
zard In east buried New York un-
der ~ feet Of SNOW, ass lives lost
March so. 1858 - Patent issued
to Philadelphia man for pencil
with rubber eraser attached.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-08
NEW HOPE BAPTIST
CHURCH NEWS

"Christ's Mission in the World,
was the subject of Rev. kneely
William sermon on Sunday. March
3. The text was found In / Tim
othy l:l5. This Is a faithful say
ing and worthy Of all acceptance,
that Christ Jesus came into the
world to save sinners Of whom ]
am chief"
Many helpful thoughts were ex-
pressed by the pastor concerning
Christ's mission in the world.
The ordnance Of holy communion
was administered at the close of
the service.
Hennon Cyprian. superintendent
of Sunday School announced that
an Easter program would be pre-
sented by pupils of the Sunday
school on Easter day.
We were happy TO see the York
family back at service after hav-
ing been out OF the city for a
week. They went to Covington.
La, to attend the funeral OF Mrs
York's father.
Visitors are always welcome at
New Hope Mrs. Clara odell, Re.
porter.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-08
MRS. rkTroi COMMENTS
phl 81. Anthony Ave-.

Mrs. Rosalyn Idele Patton, st.
Paul housewife and part-time
social worker In commenting on
the Milton Rosen controyersey,
said.
Councilman Milton Rosen sug
costs that the southern whites
send representatives north 10 tell
what In going on In the south -
What he apparently does not
know In that the white south real
izes that its needless TO spend
ita money so foollshly when II can
inject It's venom In such gullible,
pro-segrcgatIon northcrners as the
councilman Kasper could do no
better job, As q matter of fact
I personally think that Roscn and
'rabble rouser Kaspcr" would
mako an excellent team"
Il arm wondering now how oily
Milton Rosen's palms are and by
whom and for what services rend.
cred.
TO quote q recent clipping
from . Birmingham daily news
paper. aside from looking over
u. =. Pipe q Foundry Co. since
they are selling pipes to ST. Paul
Rnsen was also visiting Mayor
James w. Morgan, friend OF
long standing" He Ia further
quoted as having stated. 1T Ia no,
the form OF government tina,
counts, IT'S the quality OF the men
who serve In the government"
Il will go along with tho Coun,
Gilman there. but I am afraid that
our local government has made 4
tremendous error in MISLEADING
Roscn as a man possessing quail
ity"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-08
Mt. oLIyET BAPTIST CHURCH

Christ Glorified In the Fulfill
ment OF His Promise" was the
subject of Rev. Il. H. Hunters
Founders Day message Sunday,
March 3. at IL a. m. Appropriate
music was furnished by the com
bined choirs directed by James
Milsap, with Lorraine Johnson nj
the piano. The Sunday School
Junior Choir rendered selections
during the day.
The afternoon anniversary serv-
ices were enjoyable to all Rev.
II. w. Bolts OF Zion Baptist
church. guest speaker, brought a
dynamic message To an apprecia-
tive audience Rev Bolts was
supported by his choir under the
direction OF Willie Il. Hale.
Mt. Olivet Is most appreciative
Of the splendid cooperation given
by the clergy OF the Twin Cities
during our celebration. Some Of
those who participated were the
Revs. l.. c. Harris, w. L. Battle,
Il. Isabel. Floyd Massey, Jr.. and
Rev. and Mrs. Denzil A. Carly
were guests at Founders Day
banquet on Saturday evening, and
Rev. Carly gave a few brief re-
marks.
Rev. and Mrs. Joseph I. Chap
man were given gift as fare
well token by the Youth depart
ment Rev Chapman. executive
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-08
New African Nation
Gold Coast (Ghana)
Rises To Independence

has. TO a degree. inspired them 10
seek Independence from British
colonization.
In the Gold Coasts external
trade, timber and timber products
rank next In the value 10 cocoa
and gold. Other products Of the
West African nation include dia.
monds. manganese ore and baux-
ite
One Of the striking features OF
the postwar decade In tho Gold
Coast has been the intense and
widespread public interest In edu.
cation nj all levels The Unlysr
sity College Of the Gold Coast. 81.
tabilshed In 1913 greatly in.
creased lta technical and vocation.
ri currcula by 1861. Tho upsurge
% children attending primary
school has been registered In num-
bsra OF hundreds OF Thousands
Modern medical and scientific
techniqurs have done much 10 les
sen the incidence and severity Of
such diseases M sleeping sickness.
Maleria. yellow fever and ieproay.
the diseases which flourish In
tropical climates.
The main city and capital Of the
Gold Coast In Accra. which houses
about 10000 citizsns There are
no high mountains In the nation
but plenty ~ rivers and streams
Other principal towns In the Gold
Coast apart from Accra are Ku.
masl Sekondi -Taksrndi and Cape
Coast There are still many small
tribal divisions In GhAna and over
80 different languages are spoken
There are, however. four main
languages. spoken by tho Akans
tho Ga and Eve people and tho
Moshi -Dagomba speakers
II In assumed that uhana will
remain u member OF the British
Commonwealth after independence
and that u will eventually be adj.
mltted To the United Nations
Many observers. especially Ne
grocs have Expressed tremendous
enthusiasm over the coming indie.
pendencs OF this new black nation,
Many organizations and nows-
papers arc observing tho occasion
and sending representatives to
ohana for the gigantic celebration.
The NAACP heartily aaiuted the
new state, saying In q resolution
we welcome the end OF imperial.
lam IN India. Pakistan. Csyion
burma. tho Sudan and tho newly
established government 90 Prime
Minister kwams Nkrumah In the
Gold Coast"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-08
CuATTERBOx BRANCH MET
WITH uEII.AINE HOLIDAY

The chatterbox Branch Of the
Sunshine Federation OF America
mot at the homo % Mrs, Hsiiains
Holiday. St3 w. Central Az. on
February "a Pians were made for
future projects for the coming
year
The next meeting win be March
10 at tho homo OF Mrs Emma
lou Light. sai w, Central Az, at
which time IN. annual election OF
officers viii be held
A social hour and refreshments
were enjoyed following the bust.
ness session