davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-05
1857 Will Further Test Skill And
Ingenuity Of Negro Farmers,
Says U. S. Agricultural Official

that in the past he had always
been able to make up the acreage
cuts by putting into effect i'm
provements in his production and
handling methods, but thinks he
has done all he can in this direction.
However, Mr.. Stone says that
most of the farmers he has visited
throughout the South seem to be
in good spirits. "They are ex-
pecting prices for their products
to hold up in ST." And he thinks
that with the number of colored
farmers declining at the rate of
more than 10000 annually, the 900
Negro Extension workers will be
able to work more intensively with
some of the families.
The Extension official says a
number Of farmers may need to
supplement their income by fur
Their diversifying their farms, or by
finding more outside farm and non
farm employment.
L. J. Washington, agriculturist
of the Farmers Home Administra-
ton, says recent legislation will
enable his agency to make loans
to more farmers who are unable to
obtain adequate credit elsewhere.
For example, he points out that
part-time farmers may now obtain
loans from Farmers Home for op-
Grating and developing their farms.
A. H. Fuhr, information special
list of the Farm Credit Administra-
ton, says his agency continues to
stand ready to assist farmers on a
sound basis with their credit prob
lens through the Production Credit
Associations and the Land Bank.
Another assist for small farmers
is the Rural Development Program
through which new ways of at
lacking low-income farm problems
are being developed. Forty-six
counties and eight trade areas in
"a States are now taking part in
this program.
But Mr.. Stone thinks that the
principal means by which small
farmers will hold their own or adj
vance during ST will be through
their skill and ingenuity in di-
versifying their farms, improving
their farming practices, and in find
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-05
Tuskegee
Continued from Page One)

port released today by DR.. L. H.
Foster, President of Tuskegee In
stitute, claims "Race Relations in
the South in 1856 may not be meas
ured by acts of obstruction by the
segregationists or by the aggres-
sive moves of the desegregation-
lists. The situation may be judged
more accurately by assessing the
degree of general orderliness in
activities affecting race relations.
Despite some Incidents of violence,
desegregation activities during the
year were generally orderly, which
was a most encouraging expression
of the vitality of American democ-
racy."
This report emphasizes the i'm
portance Of legal desegregation. 1t
asserts that, Patterns of race re-
lations within the states and their
subdivisions have been developed
within the framework of law. These
patterns have differed because of
variations in state and local laws.
The non-segregation principle laid
down by the United States Su-
preme Court would make these
laws uniform and consistent with
the citizenship guarantees of the
| federal constitution"
Referring to the violent episodes
and public demonstrations against
compliance with federal law, DR..
Foster pointed out that these oc-
Cured maily in communities where
public officials apparently con-
demned them and "did not take
place, or were promptly suppress
ed, in communities whose public
officials discouraged them" He
stated further that, Citizens of
nearly every community refused to
respond in large numbers to in
flammatory appeals or excitement
to violence. The people relied on
the law and its orderly processes
as a major resource"
The 14-Page report describes the
Qualification of the principle of
non-segregation by the Supreme
Court in 1856 and cites the legal
action taken by legislative, judicial
and executive branches of federal
state, or local governments that
influence relations between the ra-
ces in education, employment,
transportation, voting and recrea-
ton. Cited also are the actions by
local governments that express de-
fiance or refusal to comply with
the non-segregation principle. Ac
Invites of organizations and pres
sure groups to influence compliance
or prevent compliance with deseg-
regation court orders are referred
to with special mention of the
dramatic passive resistance tech
nique in the Montgomery bus stu
alton that is being adopted in other
localities"
Seeking to clarity the issues in
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-05

Washington, D. c., Dec. 31-The
skill and ingenuity of Negro farm
ers, like that of many other small
farm operators of the Nation, will
further be tested in 1857, says P.
H. Stone, an administrative official
of the Federal Extension Service
of the U. S. Department of Agri-
culture.
Last year was somewhat better
than 1866 for most of these farm
ers, Mr.. Stone points out, largely
because of their increased skill in
farming and farm management
practices. But, he adds, intensive
effort will be required in ST.
Counting heavily on cotton and
tobacco as their main cash crops,
most of the country's 100000 col
ored farmers are affected by acre
age allotments and marketing
quotas on these crops, Mr.. Stone
says.
And although cotton acreage al
lotments have been eased by about
100000 acres to aid small opera
tors, this advantage could be Off
set for home who do outside farm
work for big planters, the Exten-
sion official explains, by the in
creased participation of large farm
ers in the Soil Bank.
And flue-cured tobacco farmers,
he adds, are in a tighter spot this
year with acreage allotments cut
by 20 percent, or from $4,000
acres to 712,600. He says one
southwest Virginia tobacco grower
complained that he didn't know
what he was going to do. Said
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-05
Join the MARCH OF DIMES in January

an opportunity to know all the pros
and cons of any pending issue"
Mr.. Smith was the fifth Republic
can Senator to announce he would
favor a change in the rules. The
others were Irving NJ. Ives of New
York. Clifford Case of New Jersey,
Thomas H. Kuchel of California
and Charles E. Potter of Michigan.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-05

re-established for the education of
white and Negro pupils in the
District of Columbia, and that
such schools be maintained on a
completely separate and equal
basis"
That recommendation was added
TO the report by the four-man
|. Southern majority-Davis, Rep.
John Bell Williams (D-Miss.), Rep.
Joel T. Broyhill (R-Va.) and Rep.
Woodrow w. Jones (D-N.C.). But
in seperate interviews at their
respective homes they differed
widely on how and whether it
could be accomplished.
Both Davis and Williams said
it could be done through simple
order of the local school board
which originally ordered integra-
ton shortly after the U. S. Sn-
preme Court ruled in 1854 that
racial segregation of public schools
was unconstitutional.
Jones said the only way he knew
was by action of Congress, but he
conceded that the Supreme Court
would "strike such legislation
down."
Broyhill said such things as
aptitude tests, adjustment ot
school boundaries and selection OF
courses based on the students
ability could provide "a higher
degree Of segregation" In the dis
trict he said "there seems to
have been forced integration" rath-
er than a ban on segregation.
Two other subcommittee men,
hers. Rep. Dewitt S. Hyde, (R-
Md. and Rep. A. L. Miller (R-
Neb.). refused to sign the report
and called the recommendation un-
constitutional.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-05
Five Republican

Continued from Page One)
present and voting. Chief sponsors
of the proposed change want to
choke off filibusters by simple
majority vote.
Neither proposal stands much
chance of approval. Lyndon B..
Johnson of Texas, Senate Demo-
cratic leader, has taken stand
against the proposal.
The aim of sponsors is to clear
the way for passage of civil rights
legislation, traditional target of
the filibuster. In the filibuster a
minority tries to hold off a vote
on bill it opposes by staging a
marathon of speeches.
Senator Smith said in a state
ment that he thought the Senate's
present anti-filibuster rule, requir-
ing sixty-four votes to shut off de-
bate, was "too rigid to be of any
practical value"
GAS a practical matter this rule
virtually prevents any considera-
ton or vote on President Eisen-
hower's civil rights recommended
ton during the Eighty-fifth Con-
gress," he sadi. 1.-THE present rule
also might prevent any action on
other matters including national
emergencies.
Against Majority Limit
Mr.. Smith said he did not favor
shutting off debate by a simple
majority, however, because there
must be sufficient discussion "for
the people of the country to have
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-05

desperation, the report maintained
that Great reliance was placed on
democratic processes as people IN
the South began to deal with the
practical task of adjusting public
activities to the principle on nom
segregation. The principle of non
segregation neither directs nor re-
strains the Individual in his per-
sonal relationships, beliefs, or at
titudes. Freedom of choice in these
personal matters remains an indi-
viual right.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-05
Vandalism
Continued from Page One)

after that
According to the Crown City
Press, the minister told the Sheriff
that neighbors indicated hostility
to the sale to Negroes and one
Donald Clearly was quoted as say
ing, "In Glendale, We burn peo-
ple's houses down for something
like that" Clearly lives at IT'S
Nelsone, Altadena.
The Crown City Press reported
the minister's wife as saying that
there was a gathering of neighbors
at the Cleary home at which time
she was asked to reconsider SELL
ing to Negroes. The request was
refused. However, the Negro cou-
pie, who were unidentified, re-
portedly changed their mind as
result Of the expression Of hos
tility.
The Crown City Press, which Is
a Negro paper, said the Rev. Sheree
called at it's office and expressed
his deep regret" over the incl
dent.
He reaffirmed his intention to
sell the house to anyone wanting
to buy it, the paper said. He was
quoted as saying, II am Christ
ian and, as such, l treat people as
individuals, and l further believe
in obeying the Federal laws, as
citizen"
The Crown City Press also re-
ported that the Scherees received
four or five offers of help.
When the Tribune called the
couple Friday, Mrs. Scheree was
reluctant to discuss the matter
nor would she call her husband to
the phone. However, she said there
had been no further developments.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-05
CONTINUED from Page One)

emergency powers granted him by
the Special Session of the Legis-
lature last summer, which author
lied The Governor to take control
of public facilities to prevent riot
ing and disorder.
The action came several hours
after rocks were hurled through
the window at tho home of Negro
leader of the bus indignation move
ment and shotgun blasts were fired
into a Negro grocery store.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-05
Charge Move
n+;,,,oJ frop, poro Opo>

Continued from Page One)
subcommittee of which Friday de-
clared the Districts two-year in
tegration program had seriously
damaged" the District school sys-
tenn.
With a majority of Southerners
under the craftsmanship of Rep.
James C. Davis (D-Ga.), the sub
committee listed it's findings in a
lengthy report critical of the Dis
trict's Indignation efforts, and con-
Guiding:
therefore, we recommend that
racially separate public schools be
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-05

ing nonfarm employment. He says
Extension farm and home demon
stration agents have helped farm
families to a good start in this di-
rectiOn.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-05

If you can laugh at yourself
there is still hope you will amount
to something.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-25

Julia's." The grave Of q
dance haIl queen Is the
major clue Of a bankroll
robbery.
ll:15, WTOP t9l-Late SHOW I:
Without Love" with Spen-
Ger Tracy and Katherine
Hepburn. TV Key says:
Talky. often amusing come
dy about a scientist and q
widow who get married just
for convenience t1944l.
|11:20. WAIAL l7l--Premiere
Performance: "Daytim 9
Wife, with Tyrone Power
and Linda Darnell. TV Key
says: A comedy Of misun-
derstandines between a hus-
band and wife over the
mans secretary. Has a few
laughs but hardly worth the
effort 1880.
1850, WTOP lg)--Late. Late
Show: "Snafu" with Robert
Benchley and Vera Vague
~ Key says: An amusing
comedy about q family who
Is upset when their boy"
comes home q hardened
teen-age soldier tie45l.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-25
OTHER Tv
HIGHLIGHTS

$500. WTTG go - w arner
Brothers Presents: Younger
Brothers with Robert Hut
ton and Janis Paige. Tv Key
says: Rootin'. tootin' western
about another famous
family Of Hollywood des-
peradoes.
$500, WTOP (9l--Trackd0wn:
Texas Ranger Holly Gilman
is called to Easton. Tex. to
solve an 5000 robbery.
$3.50, WTOP .f9l - Playhouse
Of Stars: LARAMIE Day and
Paul Henried costar in
Bitter Parting, A woman
sticks by her blind husband
in spite Of his bitterness but
when an operation restores
his sight their marriage
reaches q crisis.
1890, WRC (lD--Cavalcade Of
Sports: Gale Kerwin vs..
Johnny Busso In a l0-round
lightweight bout.
1880. WMAL f7l State
Trooper: Meeting at
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-25

Tonights top shops as preUtewed By nv Keys STAT
scrsps n Nss York ana HoIIrpood Ther optn,oms sre
offered as guide to area UseiOers.
Leave II to BeayerHeaver gives himself haircut and then
has to hide from his parents Entertaining show but
just hope that your kids don't try the stunt 730
pm, WTOP-9.
Grey Theater-"Proud Woman" II you want TO look
at Hedy Lamar. al right She's still knockout $50
pm, WTOp-9
Patrce MnnseI Show-Suave Cyril Ritchard Broadways
visitor from small planet" has great fun explaining
how they make love in his world to the tune Of Blah
Blah Bah Love-" Pat joins him for This Little Round
Ball. which ribs human railty and also sneaks in pair
Of good ballads-"Out OF This World" and in the Sti
Of the Night" Entertaining show $50 pm, wMAL-7.
Strange Case Of Rays'-what with all the re-
cent developments In science eliminating In Sputnk.
you couldn't ask for timelieF show than this you're
willing TO put up with some precious commentary and
childish business involving puppets you1l nd the
actual science footage and the pertinent animation
fascinating way to learn about the mysterious
mic rays pm. WRC4.
Frank Sinatra Show-"That Hogan Man" Franks first
filmed show Is bit disappointing. The story about
bachelor who has adopted two French orphans comes
off like Ford Theater But Franks delightful
performance the bachelor and fairly amusing final
scene make it worth viewing. pm, WMAL-7.
Colt ls-"A Time to Die" An excellent performance by
oneme pretty boy Wayne Norris who improved with
age. makes this exciting half hour. Morris portrays
adevi-may-care outlaw who feels certain kinship for
Chris Colt the Army assigned to bring him in. 10
pm, WNAI-7
Person Person-Comc Joey Adams and his wife Cindy
visited In their New York apartment Joey talks
about his boyhood on the streets Of Manhattan. and
praises old friend the late Mayor Forelo LaGuardia
OF New York From bridge expert Charles Goren. few
simple card tricks and confession that he doesn play
bridge In his spare time 1880 pm, WTOP-9
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-25

for q change. came over ef-
fectiveiy. however. as did Della
Reese. a singer whose quaint
diction gives, her record hit q
unique flavor, II nothing else.
AS for irish Dwelley. the IT.
year-old Cinderella girl. aren't
they rushing her along too
quickly She hasn't looked as
charming or sung rs prettily
since her introduction on the
Paar show.
$50
On the Run:
Timex cancelled Bob Hope
for his guest appearance on q
show partially sponsored BY
rival Bulova. ! wonder how
the Forward Look" people re-
acted when their man. Jack
Benny, escOrting 0iseIe Mac
Kenxie 10 This Is Your Life
Wednesday night. stepped out
Of an Edsel?
Bing Crosby. elated BY reac.
ton to his ''iive" spec, will dc
another for CBS-Tv on Decem-
Der II. 10 TO II pm. -. Vari.
ETY. reports that Bing was so
busy" with record dates. plus
his CHS 'roadshow. that he
had TO cancel his new Sunday
night show for CHS radio.
As the front pages indicated
yesterday, Bling had an even
more pressing commitment
marriage to Kathy Grant.
Among the week end Trendex
results: George Montgomery,
on CESS 0-E theater, scored
a 25.7 to Mrs. Montgomery
tDinah Shore) $50 on NBC !.
The Restless Sphere" with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-25

scene. and the acting on the
whole was excellent.
John Baragrey played the
sisurious bookmaker and others
in the cast included Herbert
Marshall. Margaret O'Brien.
Henry Jones In Q beautifully
etched performance as the
drinking brother, and Gladys
Cooper.
wen. did he XIII 'em, or
didn't hep
$50
Scorchoard:
"lHnn m . Trance" KRAFT
Theater. WRC-4):
Not even the semidocument-
tary aspects-an introduction
and summary on hypnosis BY q
medical expert--coul cover
the essential weaknesses Of this
vehicle as q play. Farley Gram
ger played the amateur hypno-
| tist who restored singer Julius
LaRosa's confidence via slig-
gestion twhy didn't Arthur
think Of that2l and was easily
the most mixed-up character
In the melodranla. LaRosa
didn't have to do much acting
just look nervous. or trance
like. He breathed hard,
ratified coffee cups while pass
ling them. and stumbled over
phrases with great authentic
lily. The songs Julie sang
sounded much better.
A&&
~rhe Big Record" (wTOP-eD:
Patti Pages show Is sfill
fiounderinA Most Of the mum.
hers - individually - look and
sound okay. yet the collective
impression is q listless, me-
chanieal one. Top billing
"wednesday went 10 Liberace.
who Is hardly the attraction
he once was. Our own Jimmy
Dean. wearing . citified suit
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-25

England's Prince Philip mar
rating. only managed a 28 for
the hour.
On Their Way Here:
. Hugh OBrian wyatt Earp)
In town Monday 70 plug his
album. Hell appear on Jer-
ry Strong's show, z pm.
WMAL-7. then scoot out oi
town q few hours later,
. Milton Berle Guest Of honor
at cocktail party Tuesday plug
ging his album. Songs My
Mother Loved. 81 the Sheraton
Carlton.
. Lawrence Welk: To play FOL
F.B1.'s Academy dinner at the
Sheraton Park. wednesday
November 8. mo public ap.
pearances: Welk planes out i'm.
mediately.l
Harry LdndO, tUlt0 tool
Donna Jean EUans to New Yorl
for the Ted Mack ShoD last
Sunday. reports that he brouOht
the child back that same nigh
NTH a feDey Of 100 Whai
Harry thought WGs a bad cob
turned out to be the first das
| OF Asian fu Donna JeGr
did iUeii. though--dnd Ldndo
trho is Radio-TV Ddilv's cor.
respondent here, has nothing
but praise for Ted's producer.
conductor. Lloyd Mari.
@&E
Sunday Tip: Wide, Wide
World producer Barry Wood
wires.
Il sincerely believe that the
program Sunday tOct. 81 Il
the most dif1icult and poten-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-25
TV KEY PREVIEWS

Tonfghfs top shops preuiciped By TV Keys stag,
trho attend reheavsn Dntch screenings and analvae
scripts IN Mem York aud Hollywood. Their opinions are
offered as guide to area UteiOeTs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-25
TODAY'S RADIO
HICHLIGHTS

SOC, WAsH-FM--In the Con-
cert Hall: Symphony No. 50
in ID Major by Haydn. SYM
ph0ny No. . by Korsakov
and Horn Concerto NO. 4 In
r Flat By Mozart.
7:Oo. WMAL FIN - Inter-
mezzo: Peter and the Wolf
By Prokofien. Buriesque In
d Minor By Strauss.
800, VOL - Good Music
Time: String Quartet by
Verdi. String Quartet By
SibeIius and Piano Quin-
tet in q Minor by FauIe.
1880, WGMs- symphony Hall:
King Christian Suite. Opus
n by Sibelius and WaIlen-
STEMS Camp, Opus IA by
Smetana.
1926. WWDC-Steve Allison
Show: Guests are Ralph
Guglielmi. former Redskin
quarterback now in the
service at Boiling; Dorothea
Michaeison: Don Owens, disc
Jockey and hillbilly singer
Vernon Taylor.
TOmorrOw's Games
lis, WRC - Navy VS.. Uni
versity Of Pennsylvania.
1:3O. WTOP - Maryland vs..
Tennessee.
2:00. WIDOW and WASH-FM
Wheaton VS.. Blair High
School.
els. WEAM-Michigan State
VS.. Illinois.
ais, WPIK - University Of
Virginia vs.. Army.
$3.50, WGMs - Notre Dame
VS.. Pittsburgh.
400, WTOP - George WASH
ington vs.. V.MI.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-25

mon. The script could swiftly
detail land did the variety Of
BiIly's alleged crimes, and skill
fully plant doubts as to his cul-
pability. but his saving. beguil-
Ing charm proved far more elu-
sive.
Nevertheless. the production
was crisp. interest mounted
neatly 70 q powerful execution
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-25

tally the most rewarding we
have ever tried. In The House
i Enter we win try to go as
deeply as possible into the
mind and the heart Of today's
doctor TO know him as q human
being, not as a scientist.
80
Three Cheers Dept: The re-
port, in this weeks Variety.
that Gen. Sarnoif wants NBC-
Nv to return TO more Tive"
|programming. is the weeks
cheeriest bulletin.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-25

CHS series back on the pthtas
after last weeks interruption
for the fantastic peccadillos Of
q 2Oth Century Snowman. Mike
Todd.
DR.. Palmer never came en-
tirely into focus last night. de-
spite the efforts Of Jack LEM
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-25

uRe-FM-s5.s Ms.--s.jg On. 10 I a..
u1op-Fn-ss.3 Me.-it-ksW spsrsiisn.
wIHx--isos 10. Q en-. 10 mldnlsht.
NisKFm--sI.i Ms.-I en-. 10 mItsiEAt
woL-FM-ss.I MI en-. 70 mIiaIsht.
wfAnFm- iss.1 Ms.-is-hsss spastss.
wwDeFM- isi.t MI ~. 70 . an.
WeMs-Fh-- ts5.s No. -Nsphssys s,7s an,
nlssight. sustsys Isss IN. 10 nItsllhl
WusIEM- less me.--Iljs a.. 10 . ~
wAnl-sm- 1851 Ms.--Iiis IN. 10 go 81
WmALsm- -isI.3 Nc. -ists IN. Do nisnlsl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-25
ON THE AIR
Playhouse 90 Gets
Beck on the Beonn
~ BERNIE HARRISON

Inc fantastic capei8 O Dr. By Palmer lBth Century
scoundre who repued to have accounted for Is Victims
sped BY At good fast salop Playhouse 90 last night
(WTOp-W.
Most Importantly the nne David shaw adaptation Of the
Robert Graves novel, They Hanged MY Sanity By the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-25
TeIevision Tomorrow-ss,s,sss os,. q. 1857

wmaM ssah ~ sna estsss ehss. IN YEA snsa g
asna nie1 tGN eaaAn ~ ii esltn esat a. IussD it
nsuW naug basAs leans sM H. esasa eRua tlHa kasAl
49,, hsAh eEsasH Me Fssnsh kssA Cardiac suts v, sss
Isl s. Cast Size Mss O ean
wmI-ais ssAy 81 ssmu nsh sss ssss Msui sm
"a enssunsh 9 UfsT q Sea 80. sswi ns eAsua
WIepfss MsatstsA Ast
~ a piaasa shsW
"a. ne III.
ssaHn ne tsshu, 4 sanrtg nhusss Nssh hsi Isnpaa
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-25

Gpik-Ijo Es.-DsyIlghi ssg
uaRL 10 Ne. --bsyiIEha snly-
SCAR iese Es --ssyIIGhi ssII.
NusT : ti7s ks. --ssyIiShi sslI.
uFax- i1ss &c. --ssy,lsss esp
aNsc-- Iisp II. --1s.tss' sswssIsA
wFeR- isis &c. -nsynsi, ss,y
Wsox- tias &c. -is-sssl spsrsiIss
uEam- IN ss.-ssn mts.s.
MDl- iase ks.--ls.s 10 mlsnlsht
Npoh- isas Nc. --DsyIishi ssly
spse- 1850 --psJlIGhi ssly
Winr--isss Es.--ss.a 10 aisslsit