davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-13
q. We must WORK Tor q system
oG InsormasIonaI law and order
that excludes war.

think that within ten years we should have our
nuclear submarine Navy and professional Army and
the ability to fighting to any part of the world
in a matter Of hours.
II is obvious that such world will be too small to
allow the functioning Of completely independent and
irresponsible governmental units.
believe that chronological advances themselves will
demand new spirit Of positive cooperation among all
the peoples Of the world International cooperation will
be mandatory for example, If should begin to learn
how to control the weather grow more food in the
oceans
In this era Of rapid chronological advance, il is more
and more important that find some way in which all
nations live together in peace and in freedom.
We must work and work hard for this system Of
worldwide law and order We must every tool we
have diplomatic military, economic and political.
This cannot be done in complete safety. We will have
to live for some time in dangerous world. We must
prepare for war to preserve peace.
But preparedness is not enough Il is essential in the
end that the worlds nations establish international
law prohibiting war.
This probably win not be accomplished within ten
years. II may be accomplished within the etimes Of
some Of us.
And when we have established this peaceful coopera
ton between nations, il will be the most important
accomplishment Of our age. - The End
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-13

supplies rapidly enough through such narrow passages
The limited nucear war will be fought by relatively
small Army Of highly trained highly intelligent. highly
mobile, highly paid professional soldiers.
Because there will be no time for recruitment in a
nucear war, this must be a standing Army. But with
improved communications and transportation it might
be possible to station the Army in the United States.
This Army, composed Of battle units Of only few
hundred men. would be equipped with light, easily
tranSpOrtable effective nucIear weapons
The men and their weapons in a matter of hours
could be flown from the United States to trouble spots
anywhere in the world.
The real difficulty in building such force, think is
not technical 1t IS human.
The men Of the Army must be highly trained They
weapons in the field. We would have TO spend much
more money on the training Of each soldier in this
smaIler Army
The men must Be intelligent They should be able TO
speak the language and appreciate the customs Of the
people they are flown to defend. They must be self
reliant and able cooperate with foreign peoples.
because in short nucear will be unlikely that
complex supply lines can be built behind troops.
America win have Q clear advantage in recruiting
such IN Army. believe that Ony democracy breeds
such seEeIiant people Only democracy stresses ind
Wdual initiative The advantage certainly will not be
with countries and governments aiming for the disc
pline Of the masses.
Our professional Army, in nuclear war; will do the
fighting American civilians probably viii not. So we
must build Army Of exceptionally high standards and
equip with light clean weapons that will be effective
against an enemy's forces but not damaging to our
troops and allies.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-13

nucIear power plants and intricate machine tools for
factories We could weapons for armed forces
We can do this Russia cannot. Her industry Is work
ing but il certainly cannot accumulate a surplus.
This is our advantage: We can make sure that We
retain the potential to strike back not only to hurt
enemy that attacks US, but TO destroy him.
If the enemy knows this - and he will we can be
most confident Of avoiding the horror Of an about
nuclear war.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-13

fought by professional troops operating with mobility
and without long supply lines, the military reason for
such bombings would be greatly reduced
But psychological reasons for such bombines remain.
So we must prepare for them
Of this certain: II prepare ourselves 50 that
. terrible attack - although Il might hurt could
But if we do not prepare - especially If we do not
preserve ability strike back = then the very fact
of our weakness may provoke an attack.
believe must train our civilians to defend them
selves and We must build vast system of underground
shelters population and our industrial plant
Civilians, organized Home Reserves, should DC
trained defend limited against enemy troops
that would Try take after atomic attack on the
United States.
Each division Of the Home Reserves would be con-
cerned only with the defense Of its immediate locality.
The Home Reserves would be actvated by the fact Of
attack and would particularly useful function
until the arrival of the professional Army.
In denSey populated areas, where a psychological
bombing would have its greatest effect believe we
should build deep underground shelters for civilian
population.
They would be expensive. But if such shelters were
properly built and properly used believe we could save
the lives of most Of our citizens.
These shelters should be built deep enough and strong
enough Withstand the impact Of the most powerful
weapons can imagine.
Each shelter should accommodate at least 900 peo
pie They should be located they can be reached in
lS-minute walk
They should be equipped with mining equipment so
people dig themselves out if the entrances
destroyed They should be provided with food, medi-
cine and communications equipment people can be
told when it is safe to come out
Such shelters would protect our population against
radiation blast. and against the biggest immediate haZ-
ard of a nucIear attack, the fire storm.
In out-of-the-way places. should build other shell
tiers to protect food supplies and industrial resources
This vital to defense II is project that we can
successfully undertake in this country. The Russians,
for the time being, cannot
Even If our people, safe in civilian shelters, survived
nuclear attack we could be licked by starvation if
food supplies and industrial plant totally destroyed
We have food SURPRISES. We could store enough Of
these SURPRISES feed entire population for two
years. During the two years after nuclear attack, we
would have time to find where food could be grown.
The Russians today have no food SURPRISES.
We could store road-repair equipment and large num-
bers of trucks so nucIear attack would not seriously
interrupt transportation system. We could store
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-13

q. We must prepare ourselves
90 well Tor asaok SaaG IN aII-0Ut
nucIoar war wIH never come.
World War ii was the first great conflict in which
strategic bombing Of cities and factories decisive.
think it will be the last.
World War ii lasted long enough that goods pro-
duced by factories during the could be used by
our military forces to fight the fought with
nucIear weapons would not last this long.
So there would be no military usefulness in bombing
factories
Great cities were bombed during World War II to
cripple supply lines scrWcine troops. In nucIear war
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-11
|Pentogon Acts to Curb
Misleading Missile Ads

I The Defense Department Il
cracking down on the services
and their contractors for mis-
leading" advertisements on
missiles.
Murray Snyder. Assistant
Secretary for Public Affairs
said today that no new direc.
tive had been issued but that
the old rules were being re-
emphasized.
He said every advertisement
10 being screened "for fact and
the impression they created
He added
I'VE want to see that the
story is accurately and fairly
set forth as TO the state OF the
products development and per-
Torrance"
Weapons "Oversold"
Mr. Snyder declined to sin.
gle out any company. but tn,
Pentagon is known TO feel thai
several recent large advertise
cents have "oversold" by caus.
ing the public to believe thai
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-11

the weapons were presently
available or would be ready In
q very short time.
The Pentagon once Of Sc.
curity Review is responsible fol
approving contractors ads but
as one Official explained. with
the recent rush of material
some things got through with
inadequate inspection"
This Official. who requested
anonymity. said there is going
TO be a "de-emphasis" on adj
vertisement of weapons not yet
operational
Johnson's Advice
Stop Dragging until you've
got IT, is the new byword." he
said.
Interestingly enough. this
was the advice offered by Sen
ate Majority Leader Lyndon
johnson after the failure OF
the Vanguard rocket last week
The Senator charged that
there was too much talk about
what we are going TO do. He
suggested we do 1t first and
then talk.
An of1icial said the latest
and TO which the screening
applies is one by General Elec-
trio relating TO the Nays Po-
laris which. he said, is not yet
In production.
Another Defense official told
The Star that the services and
their contractors have q keener
appreciation that everybody
is going to be kept honest. "
He said that a couple of indi-
viduals stubbed their toes for
not using words with more pre-
cision.
The use Of are instead OF
will can be misleading" he
asserted
According TO this Official.
some advertisers have been
irving to ride a dead horse"
by promoting missiles which
already have been Cancelled.
Gives Background
He gave this background Of
the situation on advertise
ments:
The Defense establishment
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-11

Army rocket site here yesterday.
but failed to perform satisfac-
torily in fight. The causes are
yet unknown.
Mai. Mark Holmes. Canadian
liaison officer TO the project.
said the experimental appara-
tus carried was to determine
air pressures, densities and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-11
PiiotinA-Roid
Freed in Theft

ABILENE. Tex. Dec. II H1,
Claude r. Eatherly. 80. a
World War II flyer. was ac-
quilted yesterday Of charges Of
burglarizing two post Offices.
Mr.. Eatherly, q former Air
Force major. said he would re-
turn to his home at Van
Alystyne. Tex, and TRY to work
~ someone will give me Job"
A Federal court jury acquitted
him Of charges that he burglar
ICED post Offices at View and
Avoca. Tex. He had pleaded
not guilty by reason Of insanity.
Mr.. Eatherly. who was dec
GRATED for his part in the
worlds first atomic bomb raids
at Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Japan. and has been a mental
patient at Veterans Admins
tration hospitals several times
since his discharge in l947.
Alvin d. Crews. 20, Abilene,
Tex. who was tried with him
on the same charges. was con-
victed. Judge Joe Estes sem
fenced him to three years In
prison on both counts in the
charge.
MIR. Eatherly piloted a B-29
reconnaissance plane In the
atomic bomb raids on Japan.
IA psychiatrist testified during
the trial that he had a guilt
complex and once said he felt
responsible for killing 100000
pe"~ons at Hiroshima.
Psychiatrists also said they
felt Mr. Eatherly was mentally
unbalanced at the time the
post Offices were burglarized
April 30. 1856.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-11
Nike-C6jua Rocket
Makes Poor Showing

FORT CHURCHILL. Mani
toba, Dec. II Rs-A Nike
Cajun rocket. FIRST in the Inter-
national Geophysical Year win
ter tests. was launched success
fully from the United States
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-11

has some $4,000 contractors.
The recent rash Of missile stuff
is a desire. in part. OF many
manufacturers 10 stay alive. II
they lost out in the missile
business. they're dead.
ALSO. the services are bat
ting for the budget dollar and
the right to use various types
of missiles. There has been a
resultant tendency to overstate
and mislead."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-11
Pact

STOCKHOLM - A 10-year
agreement between Sweden and
Great Britain on the peaceful
uses Of atomic energy has been
signed in Stockholm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-11

temperatures ~ tn uppsr ate
mOgphere.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-11

SPECIAL ON TEXTURED WOOL BLEND
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-11
SHOP IN YOUR OWN HOME-DI.

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buy bcadloom home your Appoint
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The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-06-13

caring for her.
Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Savage,
of Emporium, Pa, were dinner
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. j. A. Saw
age.
Recent guests of Mr. and Mrs.
w. r. Savage were Mr.. and Mrs.
Troy A. Rodeheaver. of Kingwood,
w. Va. Mr.. and Mrs. Ora Rode
HEAVIER, Akron, o.; Rev. Whittacre,
Rev. and Mrs Hamilton, Mr.. and
Mrs. Joe Carr and family
Recent guests of Mr. and Mrs. C.
|. Wright were Mr. and Mrs. Earle
Savage, Connie, Donna, Lannie and
Kathy Savage, Mr. and Mrs. Lyle
Wright, of near Cumberland; Mr..
and Mrs. c. H. Bateman, Mrs.
Chuck Wiles and Linda, of West
ernpOrt; Mrs. Mason Rodeheaver,
Donald, Gerald and Dwain Rode
HEAVIER. Mr. and Mrs. Milton De-
Witt and Deborah Ann and w. r.
Savage
M/Sgt. Charles w. Wright, who
is stationed at an air base near
Sioux City, Iowa, is spending a 30
day furlough with his father, c. |.
Wright and other relatives.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-06-13
On Home Soil

This week I'm consumed with
another group which call them
selves the Monte Vista All club.
This group of course, is the most
important of all, and the greatest
challenge. 1t takes so much more
wisdom than have to do the job
right. How to teach them without
having them lose their individuali-
ty. How to help smooth without
destroying naturalnesS. How to get
them to want to compete only with
themselves. In other words, each
tries Ito make the best better"
How to teach them to want to do
a job for the joy of doing it. How
to teach mOdesty in winning and
good craftsmanship in losing.
With some it comes naturally but
it must also be taught for some
counties and states are known for
this quality. How to fan the Spari.
of creativity and when not to
drown it with the rules of what
we know as good construction. How
to teach them that we sew to wear,
cook to eat and that we finish VIII at
we start. These are some of the
things that challenge us local vol
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-06-13
Definite Policy
Now Covers School
Athletic Contest

A definite policy in regard to
high school athletics was deter
mined at meeting of the Board
of Education on Tuesday
The regulations were approved
after a discussion among Board
members and Willard L. Hawkins,
county superintendent
They recommended eight foot
ball games per year, and under no
circumstances to exceed nine; not
more than IS basketball games, not
more than 10 baseball games. They
stressed the short baseball season
in the county necessitating too
many postponements and too many
games in a given week as result.
They recommended not more than
two games during any one week.
They also felt it unreasonable for
a school to travel 100 miles one way
to play baseball and suggested
elimination of such schools from
the schedule.
They approved junior teams but
a limited number of games, per
haps alternating junior high and
Junior varsity teams in prelimi-
naries, thus providing half as many
games for junior teams as for var
sity.
They recommended girls varsity
teams to be played during daytime
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-06-13
Il Runs Through
My Mind
ny POLLY ], HANSr


Like 1t
Little else is on my mind these
days but All The flower border
will have to wait, my unfinished
business closet gets more unbusi-
ness-like by the week and I've Civ
en- up all thoughts of painting the
study for All has taken over And
| like it.
Each year as | watch the lit,!Csr
ones and the fellows and girls
stepping into adulthood, | become
more convinced that there is Moth
ing to equal it in personality de-
velOpment The root of it al! IS
work AS an outstanding scientist
said, It's the most forceful social
movement in America today"
Last week | was with lao boys
and girls, five each from the 1925
counties of Kentucky, plus few
junior leaders. The beautiful way
they conducted themselves, the
fine way in which they entered
into discussion and their superior
thinking was high adventure for
those who worked with them.
It's a thrilling sight for the spec
tatOr to sit in a coliseum watching
this group swing and sway on the
gym floor on party night in units
of 100 doing folk games which
maybe they've never done before
Yet there were 1,4OO in stocking
feet right in there having the time
of their lives No boys IN one wall,
girls on another kind Of thing.
| watched demonstrations and
learned something from every one.
l watched girls style their ensem-
bleS and gowns and say a little
college freshman walk off with top
hOnOrs wearing an evening gown
that stylists figured conld be
bought for $169.OO 1t cost $4,000 in
Guiding nine petticoats. Gnclden-
tally the judges thought that was
one too many petticOats.J
| heard young men and women
pray with humility, sincerity and
grace-prayers of their own max
ing.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-06-13

Mr. and Mrs. Richard Cunning
ham visited the McLeans Monday
Their daughter Janet, returned
to her home with them.
Mr. and Mrs. Deane Savage and
son were Saturday evening dinner
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. William
Bowman.
Mrs. Bliss Fike and David Fike,
Sand Flat, called on Mr.. and Mrs
A. j. Thomas, last Thursday.
Mrs Jane Bowman, Accident, Wis
tied Mr. and Mrs. Charles Bow.
man last Thursday and was an
evening dinner guest of Mr.. and
Mrs. Walter Bowman and son.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence Savage,
Mrs. Arnold Ray and daughter, Du-
Bots, were Sunday visitors of Mr..
and Mrs. Charles Thomas. Mrs.
Ray and daughter remained here
for an extended visit.
Mr.. and Mrs. Herman ROdeheaver
were Saturday evening visitors of
Mr.. and Mrs Farley Savage.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wade Carr and
son have moved to Cumberland to
be nearer his employment.
Mrs. Nora Glotfelty, Mrs. Ross
Speicher and daughter were Sun
day afternoon visitors of MIR. and
Mrs. Walter Bowman.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harold Mason and
daughters, Amanda, O., were week
end visitors of Rev. and Mrs. Ralph
Jacks. Saturday visitors were Rev.
and Mrs. Ralph Childs, Kingwood;
and Rev. and Mrs. James William
son, Keyser.
Mrs. Bessie Fraker returned to
her home after staying with her
sister, Mrs. Sadie Long Mrs. Flos-
sic Kelley is with Mrs. Fpaker,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-06-13
Rip Van Wrinkle
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The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-06-13
untcer club leaders.
O.
Start Young

Start Young
The important thing is for the
Alter to start young. Anyone
watching the demonstrations Mon
day could see how unselfconscious
the ten year olds were. It's some
thing like the right age for Sunday
School. I've always felt the three
year olds adjust better than those
starting at four OF five. Maybe
only a notion.
When girls and boys begin at
ten to show others how to do
things-teaching through demon
stration-by the time they hit the
awkward stage self assurance has
already been built in.
Take Judy Bucket, for instance,
who narrated the style show and
modelled her suit like a profession
al She's only a senior in high
school.
Or look at Sue Bowman who de-
signed her junior prom dress and
with 48 hours of sewing has a
gown that could well wear a label
original" and carry a high price
tag.
| suppose the local leader is the
lLckiest of all All workers. She
gets to see the soul of the girl
and enjoy her for what she is.
And she feels a pride in each girl
that parallels that of her own chill
dren
Two especially that | won't for
get in long time-partly for their
failures. One simply failed to do
what she set out to do. She tried
and tried and tried and finally
said, There's enough of it to show
you how its done" But her poise
was terrific Not a flick of an
eyelid, or a tremble of the finger.
Another whispered, 81 forgot to
grease my pan and | have no fat"
Never let on" | whispered,
maybe the judges won't catch il. :
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-06-13

AS she put down the first cook
les she glanced my way with a
twinkle in her eye. Would you
call that bluff? No, I'd say it's ris-
ing to the occasion. But | bet
when she's an old lady, when she
thinks about that day, she'll have
a twinkle in her eye.
oh, it's a great Organization-4-H
club work.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-06-13
SANG RUN

Johnny Tasker, Sp3Ic and Mrs
Tasker, who had been stationed
with the army in Germany for al.
most two years, returned to their
homes last week, Mrs. Tasker is
the daughter of Mr.. and Mrs
George Dewitt
Mrs. Milton Dewitt and Mrs.
Charlie Carr visited Mrs. Richard
Dewitt, who is a patient in Gar
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-06-13

rett County Memorial hospital, Sat
urday evening.
Mrs. Molly Frantz and Mr.. and
Mrs. Stephen Dewitt visited Mr..
and Mrs. Roy Hoff and Mr.. and
Mrs. Bud Hoff, Friendsville, Mon
day evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Parker Dewitt is
spending this week with Mr.. and
Mrs. Owen Frazee and family
Mrs. Stephen Dewitt and Mrs.
Molly Frantz visited Mr. and Mrs,
Troy Friend Uniontown, Wednes-
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. Peter Baasland and
son visited Mrs Doris Rodeheaver
Monday evening.
Mr. and Mrs. Junior Carr and
sons visited Mrs. VERNE Helms,
Tuesday.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-06-13

IOl IlSl 0ll anu Adu5lNCl NlSlNCb
Mrs. Ralph Jacks and Mrs Walter
Bowman, Friday evening.
with possible exception of North
ern and Southern.
They recommended that school
not be dismissed for more than one
game of football, basketball or
baseball per year, with others set
for Saturdays, at night or after
school hours.
They recommended that high
school athletes be held responsible
for reasonable academic attain
mentS, and when much time is de
manded for sports participation
that schools provide opportunities
for extra help in class work as
needed.
The recommended every pre-
caution in transporting teams over
hazardous roads during winter.
Final authority for all recon-
mendations are in the hands of the
principals and the board acknowl-
edged there may be exceptions to
the rules.
The board in declaring that an
athletics program which does not
monopolize the extra curricular
program of the school is an in
valuable asset to adolescent youth
commended principals of both
Northern and Southern, as well as
coaches and players for good
craftsmanship and for progress
made in development of varsity
sports.
The Board said the recommended
tons did not affect existing sched-
ule commitments but were made
as a guide to the future