davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02
West Seen Pooling Itself II 1t Thinks
Yugoslov Dictator Will Side With Us

Yugoslavia's Communist die
tator. Josip Broz Tito" gave
American television viewers a
smooth performance Sunday.
1t was disarming and coy. The
stout Croat who holds his sub
iect peoples in a grip of iron
was affable and jolly. He
waved his cigarette in the air
with easy grace while he
mouthed Communist nothings,
as devoid of substance SIS
the eddies of tobacco smoke
around his head.
"CoexiStence" was the Tito
line, the same as it has been
Moscow's, and Tito did a bet
ter job of making it seem
something like a friendly. en-
tirely reasonable way of life
than the sometimes irascible
Khrushchev ever did. Tito
declared his brand of COM
munism was essentially the
same as that espoused by
China's Mao Tse-tung, who
recently reported to his party
stooges that more than $780,
900 Chinese have been exc
cuted for anti-state activities.
And it is the same; it is just
plain communism, of the same
deadly strain as that practiced
in the Kremlin, in Hungary.
and in every other police state
where tyranny masqueradeS
under the name of peoples
democracy"
Controversy and rancor
were entirely missing from the
Tito interview. perhaps for the
logical reason that the queS-
toner, Edward r. Murrow,
asked no controversial ques-
tons. Very likely, the Yugo-
slav dictator ruled out in
advance any emharrassingly
pointed questions. AS a result,
he was able to present a pic
ture of sweet reasonableness,
a comfortable and genial man
enjoying his island retreat
with his vivacious wife, his fast
motorboatS, his sumptuous
villa. He is all for peace and
coexistence, of course, and in
the sylvan luxury of Brioni,
surrounded by the crumbling
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02
DORIS FLEEsON
Adams and the Power Issue

He protested that he needed
to get some idea Of how Jones
felt and Jones called on him
to discuss it. The appointment,
meanwhile, went to the Senate.
Senator Cooper heard about
it from reporters. He told
them his opinion had not been
asked, that he had never met
Jones and did not know his
views.
All this would be unusual
treatment by the White House
of Senators belonging to the
Presidents party. 1t is ex-
traordinary when visited upon
friends and supporters.
1t would appear that Adams
is relying on the fact that the
Kentucky Senators are per-
sonal friends of the President,
and gentlemen. A Senator
lacking these virtues would
not tolerate such cavalier
treatment, having in his ar
senal the weapon Of being able
to raise the cry personally
obnoxious" which all Senators
heed for reasons of Self-pro-
lection.
Jones admits that iva is
something new to him but
otherwise refuses comment.
Kansas sources, who knew him
as budget director for a con-
sentative Republican Cover
nor, Ed Arm, believe Adams
knew what he was doing from
the Adams point of view.
The new member will be
obliged to swear that he is in
sympathy with the purposes
Of the iva act. iva Senators
hope no one will accuse them
of undue asperity when they
suggest this is a flimsy weap-
on against the Adams power
operations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02
On Tenure in the Supreme Court

as one Of the advantages to be
expected from the cooperation
Of the Senate in the business
OF appointments. that it would
contribute to the stability of
the administration. The con-
sent Of that body would be
necessary to displace as well
as to appoint"
1t seems logical to conclude
as Justices Brandeis, Holmes
and McReynolds plainly as
serted in their dissent in the
Myers case-that the power
resides in Congress to control
removals by stipulating in a
law the basis for such removal.
Hence. if Congress chose to
define good behavior" and
provided by law that the Pres
ident and the Senate could
jointly decide on the removal
Of any or all Of the Supreme
Court justices and then other
: justices were nominated and
confirmed to replace them,
there is enough legislative
power vested in Congress to
make the action stick despite
any attempt by the courts to
interfere. For Congress also
has the right. specifically given
by the Constitution, to deter
mine the appellate jurisdic-
ton" Of the Supreme Court.
Through a law of this kind,
Congress could prevent any
review of it's own statutory
definition of the phrase good
behavior"
So justices of the Supreme
Court can be ousted whenever
Congress and a President
jointly decide to take that &C
ton to protect the country
from erratic or irresponsible
decisions by a majority Of the
high court. Life tenure" is a
custom-not an absolute as
surance of tenure for Supreme
Court justices. And custom"
has been overturned in deci-
sions in more instances in the
20 years since the so-called
liberals" took over the
Supreme Court than in all the
148 prior years Of judicial his
tory.
Reproduction Rights Reserved)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02

ruins of Roman and Greek
grandeur, he can forget about
the thousands of political
prisoners moldering in his own
jails.
Plainly. Tito has not bam-
boozled the West at all. The
West bamboozled itself. For
the rugged marshal has never
lied about his dedication to
Communist absolutiSm or his
own police-state suppression
of freedom. If the policy
makers in the free world want
to make believe that he is a
friendly. reliable neutral in the
cold war, it's not Tito's fault.
Self-delusion is not deceit on
his part.
Tito has always admitted
without equivocation that, in
any showdown between COM
munism and freedom. he is
always on the side Of the Com
munists. He makes no effort
to hide the fact that. despite
his own insistence on q strictly
Tito Interpretation of the party
line, he is in the Soviet camp.
When the Hungarian fighters
for freedom rose against their
Quisling Communist leaders
last fall, Tito gave their revolt
a bit of guarded praise and
quickly reversed himself when
the Russian tanks rumbled
into Budapest. Then, and now.
the Hungarian patriots were
tools of reactionary elements"
eager to restore the dictator
ship of Horthy, prewar regent
of Hungary, whose influence is
still supposed to linger despite
his exile and death.
Without question. Tito is an
integral part of the world Red
conspiracy. He may have his
own minor deviations as far
as the Moscow line is con-
cerned. but only in purely
Yugoslav matters. He was
able to get away with his de-
f1ance of Stain in 1948 only
because the Yugoslav Red
movement was new. tiny, and
in Tito's pocket since World
War II. There would never be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02
Any Soviet Move on Arms Seen Aimed
At Ending Advantage Held by West

He would undoubtedly like to
succeed, and shine in the APP
proval Of world opinion that
would attend even a small
diminution of the armament
race. Those in Washington who
dislike Stassen-and they are
legion-believe he still has his
eye on the presidency and that
his actions are colored thereby,
and this judgment, Just or I'M
Just, adds to the atmosphere
Of insecurity.
But the President. himself,
is committed to a FIRST step,
that first step being a quanti-
tative limitation on the further
manufacture. stockniling. and
testing Of thermonuclear
weapons.
In this, again, he is un-
doubtedly conscious of world
opinion. thermometer weap-
ons are MOTTO be laconic-
popular. Geneticists have
warned of the danger to hui
man genes from their radia-
tions; the most eminent West
German physicists have refused
to have anything to do with
producing them; the japanese
Prime Minister has advocated
that the first step in disarma-
ment should be in this field;
and even Chang Kai-shek. still
nursing his ambition to REIN
wade mainland China. bars the
use Of thermometer weapons.
Yet, any concessions on this
matter. made in behalf Of hui
man welfare, and attended by
no matter what controls, will
be made by the West, from a
presently superior position. to
the Soviets who in this cate
CORY are inferior, according to
the most expert Judgment.
which also comedies the SUI
periority Of the Russians In
manpower. conventional weap-
ons, and strategical position for
conventional land warfare.
\ Atomic superiority and now
guided missile development Is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Tito Talks About Communism

q chance that Togliatti in
Italy. or Thorez or DucloS in
France, could successfully
carry of a Tito coup. But in
Yugoslavia. where the people.
deeply religious and mostly
monarchiSt In sentiment, never
gave communism a chance,
Tito was able to parlay his
success as the leader of the
Partisan movement into Q
personal Red dictatorship.
The Eisenhower administra-
ton still clings to the fanci-
full notion that American
money, guns, tanks, planes
and technical know-how can
keep Tito out Of Moscow's
clutches. But he has never
really been out Of them in an
international sense. nor does
he really want to be. So Amer
lean arms and aid are. in
effect. building up part Of
the world Communist war
machine and will be one day
used against the free world.
Meanwhile. our support OF
Tito, particularly in the eco
nomic field. enables him to
consolidate his Communist re-
gime and with it the world
position of communism. The
Yugoslav collectivism has never
been able to feed the nation.
Agriculture and industry have
been strangled by Red bu-
reaucracy. and every year
American wheat. dollars and
machines bail them out for
another try.
The telecaSt should have
fooled no one. 1t is long since
time to take another look at
support for the YugoSlav Com
muniSt dictator.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02
DOROTHY THOMPSON
Skepticism on London Farley

also the basis for the concept
Of peace by deterrenee. from
which there can be no retreat
without scuttling the entire
system Of defense alliances. The
dilemma is how to keep land,
indeed, increase) that SUPER
iority while limiting manufac-
ture and reducing or abolish
ing the tests.
The Russians want to end
this Western superiority. and
whatever first step" they may
agree to take will be a calcu-
lated step in that direction
and toward that goal. Hence
the dilemma. the skepticism,
and the unease.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02

The Budget Bureau is once
again the instrument by which
Sherman Adams, the powerful
assistant to the President, is
making the power policy of the
United States Government.
Adams original stab at the
Tennessee Valley Authority was
the Dixon-Yates power con-
tract for that area. A Senate
investigation showed that it
originated in the White House
with Adams and the Budget
Bureau. Later the President
cancelled it on conflict of in
terest grounds involving Adolph
H. Wenzell, a New York in
vestment broker who was a
Budget Bureau consultant on
power.
Senator John Sherman
Cooper of Kentucky, an EiSen-
hover Republican, tried hard
during that struggle to explain
to the President all that iva
supporters, including the many
in his State, felt was involved
in such a acknowledgements
operation as Dixon-Yates. He
failed. The next year he failed
also of reelection, in part on
the power issue.
Last year Cooper was again
elected to the Senate, together
with another Eisenhower Re-
publican. Thruston B. Morton.
This was partly due to a Dem
ocratic factional fight, but new
ertheless their success was
rightly hailed as a major
breakthrough for modern Re-
publicaniSm in the South.
Cooper, meanwhile, had
served the President as am
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02
Removal Of Justices Viewed as Subject
To Action of Congress and President

cause in its $4,000 words is
given the most exhaustive dis
cussion Of the removal powers
of Congress ever presented by
the Supreme Court.
But this case and the deci-
sion in the Humphrey case
in 1935-repudiating the Presi-
dents removal Of a member
Of the Federal Trade Commits
sion-are confined largely to
the question of how far Con-
gress may by law restrict the
removal powers Of the Chief
Executive with respect to exec
utive and quasijudicial posts.
1t is clear that the President
can remove an offlcial for the
causes specified by Congress
when fixing the term of Office
and also for other causes not
mentioned by Congress when
the post is purely administra-
tive. The decisions are vague
and contradictory where no
term is specified by Congress
as. for instance, in the case
Of lower court judges.
1t is plain from a reading
Of the Myers case that most
of the discussions in the early
days of the Republic and since
then have related primarily to
whether the Senate has to be
consulted about removals. It
seems to be an established fact
that for many years the Con-
gress asserted its right to par
ticipate in the removal power.
Describing this early history,
the Supreme Court in an opin-
ion in 1889 said:
mo one denied the power
Of the President and the Sem
ate, jointly to remove. where
the tenure of the Office was not
fixed by the Constitution,
which was a full recognition
of the principle that the pow
er Of removal was incident to
the power of appointment"
Often quoted in these deci-
sions and rebutted is an argu-
ment made in THE Federalist"
by Alexander Hamilton, who
wrote: 1T has been mentioned
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02
Presidents Aide Seen Making Policy
Through Appointment of IVA Chief

baSSador to the crucial but diff
ficult Asian power, neutralist
India. Morton had also done a
good job for him as Assistant
Secretary of State for Con-
gressional Relations. Both men
came to the Senate last jan
uary hopeful that they could
serve as ambassadors from
iva to the White House.
This year is crucial for that
agency which is both a great
public power project and q
world symbol of reclaimed land
and lives in impoverished river
valleys everywhere. A vacancy
on the three-man commission
occurred last month. giving the
Eisenhower administration its
second appointee and effective
control for its point of view.
Last Wednesday Cooper went
again to the White House to
press for his and Morton's
choice, Representative Howard
Baker, a Republican from a
Tennessee congressional dis
trict in the IVA area. The
President explained he had
decided against giving any
member of Congress executive
appointments.
He referred Senator Cooper
to Adams. Adams said they
we're still looking" and men,
toned Arnold r. Jones Of
Kansas. Deputy Director of
the Budget.
Friday morning Senator
Morton got a call from the
White House to say Jones had
been tapped for iva. Morton
knew him but had no knowl-
edge of his iva views or ex-
perience with power projects.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02

We have become accustomed
to the cold war, and it has
about it the comfort, though
1t be frosty, of familiarity. The
thought that the Ice may begin
to break up suggests a pos
sible flood Of new dangers to
American and allied security.
Nobody trusts the Russians to
take any steps not calculated
to be to their advantage, mill
tarily and politically, or to act
out Of a magnanimous con-
sideration for the welfare Of
mankind, which their theology,
in any case. continues to iden-
tify with the triumph Of COM
munism all over the globe.
All negotiations and confer
ences with them are haunted
by the memory Of other confer
ences. notably by the ghosts
of Teheran, Yalta and Pots
dam. which led. this columnist
to exclaim at the time, Zone
more conference with the Rus
slams and they will get Cam
ada!"
Thus, when Harold Stassen.
on arriving back in London to
resume negotiations on dis
armament. said, I'VE are
nearer to an agreement for
the first step than we have
been at any time in the past
eleven years." Washington,
London and Paris reacted
skeptically and apprehensively.
The question arises land is
asked on the Hill and in the
Pentagon): Just how far can
Stassen be trusted? Just how
acute is his judgment in deal
Ing with the Russian negotia-
tor, Valerian A. Zorin, who,
as ambassador to Prague, is
credited with engineering the
destruction Of the Czecho-
slovak republic?
StasSen. Of course. is not act
ing on his own. as zorin is not.
But the personalities Of the
actual negotiators count
heavily. Stassen Is ambitious.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02
DAVID LAWRENCE

What can be done about a
Supreme Court that ignores
the rights Of Congress and the
Executive and, in effect. nulli-
fies various provisions Of the
Constitution itself?
This question has arisen
lately because of the extreme
nature Of some of the decisions
of the high court which sub
stantially impair the investiga-
tive operations of Congress and
the prosecution of criminals
and traitors.
1t may come as a surprise to
many people to find that JUS
tees of the Supreme Court of
the United States are not
assured of life tenure and that
nowhere in the Constitution
are the words life tenure"
used. Actually, the Constitu-
ton simply says that justices
of the high court shall hold
Office only during good be-
havior."
The Constitution provides
for Impeachment" of judges.
but solely for treason, bribery
and other high crimes and mis-
demeanors." In the event,
however, that the justices do
not commit any such crimes
but go beyond their proper
judicial functions and actually
destroy the right of the Nation
to protect itself against sub
version, can anything be done
about it?
Strangely enough, in the en-
tire history of the Supreme
Court there never has been a
case involving a definition of
the words good behavior" in
connection with any Supreme
Court justice. Nor has there
been any case in which the
power of removal of high court
Justices has been ruled on.
This correspondent the other
day recalled the stir made by
the famous Myers case in
October. 1926. and took occa-
siop to reread the decision, be-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Who says the Eisenhower team isn't doing something
about imitation? lot of rushing private
life to get of it.
Democratic Kennedy says won't refuse nominal
ton President Very considerable enough
for starter?
Nothing like typical American Sunday good old
ummertime Fine at church. big MONDAY dinner and
a nice Communist lecture TV in the afternoon.
Ike and Mamie celebrate their 4st wedding anniversary
This marriage survive anythng-even Republican
greSsmen at the breakfast table
The Pentagon is having hard time turning fool
proof weapons Production catch up
output of fools.
Old Guard Republican,: A fellow who turn
clock back to nes 1852 campaign promises.
The United States gives Jordan $3 million That's the
bargain rate for going Communist premium
reserved for countries that think there's
both systems
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-02
"a Safe After Crush
lin East Pukistun

KARACHI. July 2 GA
missing Pakistan airliner was
found in East Pakistan today
with all "a persons aboard safe.
A Paikstan airline spokesman
said the DC-3 had developed en-
CINE trouble yesterday after 1t
left Chittagong Airf1eld for
Dacca and made a forced land
ing In q rice field.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1957-05-22
New Lodge Home
Asset To Borough
Fraterna|, Civic, Political Leaders Will
Turn Out For Weekend Celebration Hera|ded
As Most Pretentious In Annals Of Host Lodqe

ETNA Pa - The members of Guardian Angel Lodge
of the Croatian Fraterna Union will dedicate their new
Croaan Home and the 65th Anniversary of
their Lodge with series of colorful weekend events
The festivities will get under way Saturday evening,
May 25 with Concert in the Home Auditorium No admis
sion will be charged on this particular occasion.
Featured during the Concert will be the "Javor' Sing
ing Society of North Side Pittsburgh the second oldest
ent and the Duquesne University Tamburzans Alumni
Orchestra.
Greeting the crowd during the Concert will be three
officials of the Croatian Fratena Union, Supreme Sec
retary Joseph Bella and Croatan Editor of the Zajed
ncar Philip Vukelich both of Pittsburgh and High Trial
Board President John Badovinac Cleveland Ohio
Dancing will bring this portion Of the weekend festiv
ties to a close.
Local. County Leaders To Attend Banquet
The Blessing of the Lodge Croatian Home will
take place Sunday, May &c. at pm with Rev Francis
Hoffman, Pastor of All Saints Church. Etna, officiating
The Hymn is to be rendered by the All Saints Church
Choir
The Home Dedication Banquet is to start at $50 pm.
nationally and highly respected Mayor the fea
tured speaker.
Representing the Croatian Fraternal Union in
oratorica role will be Supreme Treasurer Martin
Krasich.
Greetings will also be voiced by Allegheny County
Commissioners John Kane and Howard Stewart Lee Don
adson Eks Grand Lodge Secretary and former Burgess
of Ena; and Rev. Albert Zagar, Pastor of St. Nicholas
Church, Mllvale.
lodge Home Asset 10 Boro - Page 81
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1957-05-22
Etna Members Primed
For May 25-26 Fetes
Sick Ben. Sec'Y.
To Visit Portland

PORTLAND, Ore. = This
booming Northwest metropo-
lis will be the scene Memorial
Day, Thursday, May 80, of a
very important CFU Member
ship Campaign Conference.
Addressing the Conference
to be held in Linnea Hall, 2O66
N. w. Irving Street, will be
John Ovcarich, Pittsburgh,
Secretary of the Croatian
Fraternal Unions Sick Bene-
fit Department. Time: - 7
pm.
Arrangements for this
rally have been made by
Portland's Lodges 13O, 8O4
and 976, and all members
thereof are most cordially
invited to be in attendance.
This will mark bro. Ovca-
rich's only official appearance
in the State of Oregon.
AS a special feature, a
period
will be conducted after bro.
Ov carlo h s instructive ad-
dress. Bring your Lodge or
Nest problems along on
Thursday, May 80, to Linnea
Hall in Portland.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1957-05-22
Hamilton Nest 397 In
Celebration May Is Of
Thirtieth Anniversary

HAMILTON, Ont. = CFU
Lodge 644 and the Nest 397
Mothers Club will sponsor a
Banquet and Dance in COM
memoration of the 3Oth An
niversary Of Nest 397. The
celebration will take place on
Saturday, May 25, at Z pm.
in the Croatian Hall, 173
Beach Road.
We have hired one of Ame-
rica's outstanding tamburitza
orchestras, the Biser Tambur-
itzans of Aliquippa, Penna.
They have their own weekly
radio program and are re-
cording artists. Just to see
and hear this fine group is
worth the price of admission.
The main speaker of the
evening will be bro. Michael
CONTINUED on Page 81 !
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1957-05-22
Rock Springs Will Be
Scene Friday, June 9TH
Of Timely Conference

ROCK SPRINGS, Wyo. -
The undersigned, president of
Lodge 374, wishes to invite
all the members of Lodge 374
in Rock Springs, Lodge 6O9
in Superior, and 687 in Dia-
mondville to attend the CFU
Campaign Conference which
will be held on Friday, June
Z, at 1880 pm. in the Slove-
nian Home on Bridge Ave.
At that time you will
have the opportunity to
meet bro. John Ovcarich,
Secretary of the CFU Sick
Benefit Department.
He will explain the differ
ent types of insurance, bene-
fits and other details which
will be Of interest to every
one in attendance.
Peter Glavota, Pres.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1957-05-22
Bay Area Lodges Set
For Coming On June 3
OF Home Office Guest

SAN FRANCISCO, Calf
A CFU Membership Cam
paign Conference is scheduled
to be held here Monday, June
3, under the sponsorship of a
number of Lodges.
Sponsoring the rally, which
is to be addressed by John
Ovcarich, Pittsburgh, Secre-
tary of the Society's Sick
Benefit Department, will be
San Francisco Lodges 81, 876
and 900; Oakland Lodges 121
and 356; Sacramento Lodges
434 and 843; Richmond Lod-
ges 591 and 900; and Rose
vile Lodge 619.
Ihe rallylng point Will De
the Yugoslav Sokol Hall,
$50 Eddy Street, San Fran
cisco, and 8 pm. the start
ing hour.
Bro. Ovcarich will deliver
an address we'll worth hear
ing, one devoted to an in
structive coverage of the
modern coverage offered by
the Society and it's newest
method of doing business -
the Single Premium Payment
Plan.