davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12
Negroes Called . . .
Continued from Page One)

since 1920, with between 10000
and 10000 Negroes now living in
Newark.
In comparison, the report said,
the white population in Newark
has been declining for more than
two decades. The city's total pop
ulation was estimated in 1854 at
443,85O.
The rapidly increasing Negro
population was found to Great GER
tain problems for Newark. AS long
as Negroes have lower average
income than whites, the report said,
an increase in their proportion
would diminish the city's tax reve-
nue. while at the same time it would
increase the need for those city
services necessary to sustain 4
low-income population.
Although the market for goods
produced or mercEandized in Ne
wark does not stop at city limits.
a decrease in the average income
of the city's population twill in
evitably reduce the prosperity O.
its industry and commerce" the
| report said.
| Job opportunities for Negroes
have increased "strikingly" in re-
cent years a a result of greater
training for the Negro labor force,
protracted demand for workers in
virtually all fields of economic life
and concerted efforts on the part
of various groups to open new
lines of employment, according to
the report.
but despite these advances,
much is left to be desired" it said.
Although a few industries are
still closed to Negroes and others
will engage nonwhites only in me-
NAL or low-grade positions, an even
more serious problem may be the
paucity of Negroes equipped with
the skills and training for many
jobs basis and for which they are
sometimes actively sought"
The report declared that although
public housing had actively pro-
NOTED Indignation" progress had
been slower in private accommoda-
tions where resistance among the
white population to Negro expan-
sion had been reinforced by the
higher prices Negroes are general
ly compelled to pay for property
and the greater difficulty they en-
counter in getting mortgage mon-
ey."
Tie researchers found that there
"still remains striking concen-
tration of Negroes" in certain areas
of the city. This concentration of
residences, it was asserted, affects
the racial composition of schools,
community centers and other ac-
tivities organized on neighboring
basis.
The research team was headed
by DR.. Chester Rapkin of the Uni
versity of Pennsylvania Institute
of Urban Studies.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12
Farmer Valves
Hearing On
Shooting Negro

COLUMBIA, Miss, Oct. IA
Marion county farmer was free on
$1,000 bond Friday in connection
with the fatal shooting of Negro
he claims tried to break into his
home.
Fred Gaddis, 40, charged with
manslaughter, waived a prelimi-
nary hearing to- await action of a
grand jury later this fall.
He told officers he shot S. T.
Ball, so, when the Negro tried to
break into his farm home Sunday
night.
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Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12
hcNW Head
Continued from Page One)

1IOiil axe OHCJ
are held at the Radio Free Europe
Headquarters; all day trip to
Berchtesgarden; briefing by U. S.
Mission to Berlin and u. S. Army
Personnel followed by tour of East
Berlin; trip to Paris and briefing
at S H A P f Headquarters leaving
Paris for New York to arrive Mon
day, October q.
Mrs. Mason will return to Wash
ington in time to preside at the
Board of Directors Meeting We'd
nesday, November 6, the first event
of the 1857 Convention.
Mrs. Mason has been President
of the National Council of Negro
Women for two terms 1953-1957.
Her tenure of service ends with the
Annual Awards Dinner Saturday,
November 9. The guest speaker
for the dinner will be DIR. Martin
Luther King, Jr., President of the
Montgomery Improvement Asso-
citation. Honorees at the dinner
will be Mrs. Mason, herself, and
other officers who will complete
terms of notable service in leader
ship of women.
The program feature of the 1857
Convention is emphasized by the
theme, AMERICAN YOUTH
OUR HOPE FOR THE FUTURE.
A Youth Conference held November
TO, will bring together senior high
school girls from all parts of the
United States to meet with Junior
Council members. Miss Dorothy
Gordon, Moderator of the New
York Times Youth Forum will be
keynote speaker at the Youth Con-
ference Thursday, November pre-
senting the subject "New Concepts
in Citizenship for Youth.
Mrs. Sara-Alyce Wright, Leader
ship Services, Young Women's
Christian Association of the United
States will speak on "Moral and
Spiritual Values" and will be sup
ported by a panel of National
Leadership as discussants.
Julius A. Thomas, Director of
Industrial Relations, National
Urban League is keynote speaker
Friday afternoon, November 8 on
the subject "New Horizons for Liv-
ing" with attention centered on
"New Job Opportunities for
Youth"
A Youth Luncheon Saturday,
November 9 will have Jackie Rob-
inson, former Brooklyn Dodgers
Baseball Team to speak on "What
is the Future.
Mrs. Darlington D. Parker, Asso-
ciate Professor of Education. Dis
trict of Columbia Teachers College
is General Convention Chairman.
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Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12
Bill To-.
CONTINUED from Page One)

Continued from rage One)
contending that it would not halt
Indignation and could speed it up.
The Senate passed the bill this
morning by 81 to 5. but proponents
in the house could muster only
SO votes for to 81 against.
The Legislature is in special
session to consider only constitu-
tional revision and any other mat
Ter requires a two-thirds vote OF
be brought to the floor.
The Senate received unanimous
consent to introduce the bill but
the House could not muster the re-
nuired SO votes. The House will get
another chance to vote on the Sen
ate-approved bill but opponents
contend they have enough votes to
kill its chance Of being brought up
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Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12
New York Labor
Continued from Page One)

Fund.
Thirty of the Funds fully-ac-
credited member colleges and uni
versities are located in the South,
where the majority of college-age
Negroes live. The doors of these
institutions are now open to all
qualified students. Some $4,000 are
presently in attendance.
Labor Committee members, who
will help raise support for these
private colleges, are:
Francis G. Barrett, president, In
ternational Typographical Local 6;
Warren j. Bum, international rep
resentative, Oil, Chemical and
Atomic Workers Union; Thomas
Carey, business manager, Interna-
tional Association of Machinists
District is; Odell Clark, assistant
manager, Laundry Workers Joint
Board; Charles Cogen, president,
New York Teachers Guild.
Also, Martin Gebrer, director,
United Automobile Workers Re-
gion 9; l. H. Goldberg, secretary,
Millinery Workers Local "a; Harry
! Gray, assistant regional director,
State, County and Municipal En-
ployees District Council 81; Sam
/ Kovenetskey, president, Local is,
and Julius Sum, president Local
1913, of the Retail, Wholesale and
! Department Store Union.
Also, AL Manuti, president Mu-
sicians Local 8O2; John B. Nc
/ Dougall, secretary-treasurer, Ma
tional Maritime Union; Benjamin
! F. McLaurin, organizer, Brother
hood of Sleeping Car Porters;
Cleveland Robinson, secretary
treasurer, Distributive, Processing
and Office Workers District 65;
Moe Rosen, secretary, Sheet Metal
Workers Local 1877.
Also, William Swanwick, presi-
dent, United Papermakers and
Paperworkers Local 1922; Edward
Swayduck, president, Amalgama-
ted photographers Local l.; James
Trenz, president, Electrical, Radio
and Machine Workers Local 1853;
Harry Van Arsdale, Jr., business
manager, international Brother
hood Of Electrical Workers Local
3; Thomas G. Young, secretary,
Building Service Employees Local
BIB; and Charles S. Zimmerman,
manager, International Ladies Gar
ment Workers Local %.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12
Hampton Institute
Senior On Tv
News Conference

New York, Sept. 30-Represent-
ing the United Negro College Fund,
Paul Williams, a senior at Hamp-
ton Institute, Hampton, Va, joined
three students from other Ameri-
can colleges and universities to
interview V. X. Krishna Menon,
midas Minister of Defense, on
the COLLEGE NEWS CONFER
ENCE televised over the ABC net
work, Sunday, Sept. 20.
The students questioned Mr..
Krishna Menon, head of the In
dian delegation to the United Ma
tions, on the disarmament propo-
sails currently before the General
Assembly, and on Far-Eastern re-
action to the Arkansas Indignation
problem. While Krishna Menon de-
clined to comment on Arkansas
which he considered an internal
American affair, he said it was sig
nificant that no responsible Ameri-
can leadership had taken stand on
the side of violence and that the
United States has proclaimed to
the world that the rule of law still
prevails.
Mrs. Ruth Hagy, producer of the
Conference, served as moderator
The program was one of series Of
interviews with United Nations
leaders emanating from New York
City. The COLLEGE NEWS CON.
FERENCE usually originates in
Washington, D. C. A rebroadcast
of the program was heard owe,
the American Broadcasting Radio
Network later the same day.
A Ford scholar, Paul Williams
majors in sociology. He is presi
dent Of the Hampton student body
and serves as Lieutenant Com
mander Of the ROTC. He is the sol
of Mr.. and Mrs. Paul j. William.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12

the right to equal housing and IA
cilities in any place of public ac-
commodation.
The majority Of Rhode Island
employers, Mr.. Bergeon says, have
put into effect an integrated en-
ployment policy. In these plants,
ne asserts, a young person is as
sured that any job is within his
reach provided he has the educa-
tional background and necessary
publications.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12

1t takes the big man for the bust
ness life
And the little man to follow
Christ
The Holy Bible says unless we
come as little child
There is no hope for eternal life.
Too many big men in Gods House
today
And very few of Gods little ones
in there
The big men are ruling Gods world
today
And l don't believe it is fair.
Unless we come as a little child
AS a member Of Gods House today
The big man has all the ruling
power
And a very little the little man
can say.
Christ withdraws from the big
And the little man lets the big
man in
To fill Gods home up today
With the letter and a world of sin.
We might as we'll to segregate
against sin
And let the house of God roll on
The little man is what God is call
ing for
And let the big man stay at home.
The big men are handling all
politics
And all the laws of the land also
So the little man must love We
one another
And open up the door of Gods
House.
Stop filling Gods house with brains
Christ asked for the heart in ex-
change
He would create in US a new heart
And his Fathers love will remain.
Christ said for his people to sep
arate
And be we also as am
He didn't say for US to except the
world
If so our souls would be damned.
Education is not to drive you from
Christ
1t is to help you on your way
The big man is making the little
man pay
And the little man lets him stay.
Christ will not stay in an unclean
house
So we had better clean Gods house
out right
Then we will all live in unity
And there will be no church house
fights.
By Rev. John R. Perkins
2611 Lilly Street
Jackson, Mississippi
Note: Funeral services were held
Sept. 20, at Little Zion M. b
Church Edwards, Miss, for Mrs
Caroline Hodrick, cousin of Rev
Perkins. Rev. C. A. Greer, Off
ciated.
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Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12
Rhode Island 49,.
CONTINUED from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
NAL hearing or referring a case to
superior court.
Under state law, the commission
is empowered to safeguard the
rights of individuals to obtain and
hold employment regardless of
race. color, religion or national an
cestry. It also can assure all Of
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12

Said one man to another: "You
didn't laugh at Smiths joke.
thought it was quite a good one. .
at was good one," replied the
other, "but l can't stand Smith
I'll laugh when l get home"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12

of Clover, Va.
Mr.. Williams is the second stu
dent to represent the United Negro
College Fund on the COLLEGE
NEWS CONFERENCE this year
Miss Gwendolyn Harris was 6
member Of the panel on May 10.
when she was senior at Bennett
College Greensboro, N. c.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12

First stenog: "Wes there a lot
Of girls looking for husbands on
that holiday cruise you took?"
Second stenog: mo but there
was lot of husbands looking for
girls"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12
j P
A n D
DO " n
IA R ISL
S 7 R < < I
BY PERCY GREENE


NIGHT: Usually conferred aroun
the barbershops the arguments 0
Amt Haggar's Chillun over tho
Bible sometimes moves onto othe'
rostrums and arenas, so it WASH
surprising to me when | was in.
dulging my fish and beer | heart
an argument going on about what
was the most important rule Sc
up in the Bible to go by, that is.
as far as Amt Haggar's Chillur
are concerned. And while | sa'
there listening | couldn't help from
trying to figure out for myself
what | would advocate for the most
important rule in the Bible fc-
Amt Haggar's Chillun to go by a.
it seemed as | listened the Broth
ers ever in the corner got further
and further from a decision as it
became more and more melloweC
by what they were using to chase
down their Satdee night fish, and
to forget their week-a-day woes :.
After a little thought | settled on
the ancient admonition :. JUDGE
YE NOT having figured it
cut as | though that more of the
shooting and cutting and other
scrapes in the CULLUD neighbor-
hood results from the failure of
US chillun to abide by that simple
rule than any other one thing
And after you read this
When you start smacking your
lips, and licking cut your long
tongue, getting ready to pan
somebody remember that I'm
saying here that Amt Haggar's
Chillun now, and all the tribe to
come after will be a whole lot
better off when we learn to follow
that most important saying in the
Bible JUDGE YE NOT ..
THAT OLD BIRD: That carries
in his bill that little ole family
cementing and heart-warming bun
die left one the other day at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. Percy Simp-
son. lisa girl and papa has al
ready passed around the cigars.
Mrs. Simpson, the baby's mother.
is the former Mrs. Ruby Stewart.
NOTE TO FOOTBALL FANS:
The Jackson College Tigers and
the Alcorn College Braves will tie
up Monday night at $50 out on the
gridiron at Jackson College. What
ever the records of the two teams,
whenever and wherever they meet
there is always going to be a real
game. I'll see all you Parish
Street Kats out at the game Sat
urday night.
SOMETHING TO READ: Carl
T. Rowan, one of the top Negro
writers of the country has a series
of articles starting in the Satur-
day Evening Post this week. Sub
ject: The Negro in the North. He
predicts that the real de-segrega-
ton show down will come in the
great cites of the norNh. Get it
and read it and get hep.
WEEKLY QUOTATION: The
law has no power to command
obedience except by habit, which
can only be given by time, so that
a readiness to change from old to
new. laws enfeebles the power OF
the law.-Aristotle
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Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12

Patronize Our Advertisers
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12

Note: Funeral services were held
Sept. 20, at Little Zion M. b.
Church Edwards, Miss, for Mrs.
Caroline Hodrick, cousin of Rev.
Perkins. Rev. C. A. Greer, Off
ciated.
-Patronize Our Advertisers
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12

WEEKLY QUOTATION: The
law has no power to command
obedience except by habit, which
can only be given by time, so that
a readiness to change from old to
new. laws enfeebles the power OF
the law-Aristotle.
Patronize Our Advertisers
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
Reds 'RegretfuIIy' Report
Diplomat Died in Prison

STOCKHOLM, Sweden, Feb. 8
tP).-The Soviet government has
cleared up a major mystery by
acknowledging that missing
Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallen-
berg died at Soviet secret police
headquarters in Moscow 10 years
ago.
The Russian admission-with
a belated expression of regret
came yesterday after IL years
of straight-faced Soviet denials
of any knowledge Of Mr.. Wallen-
berg's fate. 1t cast blame for
the cover-up on former Stain
police official, now dead.
The diplomat disappeared
after arrest by the SovietS in
January. l94S. in Budapest where
he played a role Of rescuing angel
for about 10000 Hungarian Jews
during Nazi occupation of that
city. He provided the Jews with
special documents which enabled
them to escape determination in
Nazi death camps.
The Wallenberg case has beer
one Of the most irritating post
war issues between Sweden and
the Soviet Union. Since 1857
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08

the Swedish government has di-
rected 40 inquiries to the Krem-
lin about the missing man.
A Soviet note to the Swedish
government yesterday said Mr..
Wallenberg died suddenly in
the night in his cell" Gin Lyu-
banka Prison which houses So
Wet police headquarters Death
presumably" was from a heart
attack myocardiac throm-
bosis-it added. and occurred on
July II, 1947. At that time he
was So years OLD.
The communications charged
that Victor S. Abakumou, exc
cuted former Soviet Minister OF
State Security, had kept Mr..
Wallenberg in jail and had lied
TO the Soviet government about
the case.
Abakumov was state security
head-under the general super
vision Of the executed Lavrenty
Beria-from mid-l946 until some
time in late 1851 or early 1852
when he was arrested. During
the war he had been Soviet
counter-intelligence chief In De-
Icember. 1854. he was tried and
executed for allegedly framing
the so-called Leningrad case
against high Soviet officials I'M
der Stain.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
Wilma Montesi
Died by Drowning,
Doctors Testify

VENICE. Italy, Feb. 8 (P). -
Medical experts testified today
that 20-year-old Wilma Montesi
died by drowning.
Two physicians who per-
formed the autopsy expressed
their belief that the dark-haired
party girl died of slow drown
ing. probably in water that was
not very deep"
A third physician. the first to
examine Wilma's body when it
was found on Ostia beach near
Rome on April IL. 1853. said he
thought Wilma was not in the
water a long time"
|. The contention Of defense at
torneys for Jazz pianist Gianpiero
Piccioni, chief defendant in the
case that has rocked Italy, has
been that Wilma fell into the
sea and later was washed up on
the beach.
The defense, and Wilma's
family. advance the theory that
she suffered from a foot inflam-
nation, went to the beach to
battle her feet in salt water, and
tainted.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
Hungary0pens
Traitor Trials

BUDAPEST. Feb. 8 tP).-
Communicated Hungary to-
day opened its first public
martial-law trial against a
couple accused of killing a men,
Der Of their band of freedom
fighters who gave information
to the Russians.
The trial began in a tiny
courtroom Of the Municipal Court
Building. 1t was not known how
long it would last.
The accused. Maria VISIT
and Endre Csorbakoi, belonged
to a band that successfully re-
sisted the Russians for days in
the fighting last November.
The Budapest newspaper Esti
Hirlap reported that a 22-year-
old youth arrested in raid
against anti-Communist ele-
menCs in Komarom had killed
himself with a hand grenade
rather than face trial before a
summary court. Such courts have
power to order hanging i'm
mediately.
The government controlled
press reported that state prose-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
Adenauer Sees;
Soviet Change
Toward West

BONN, Germany, Feb. 8 R.-
Chancellor Konrad Adenauer
predicted today the Soviet atti-
tude toward the West will change
soon as a result of economic
troubles and recent developments
in Hungary and Poland.
Mr.. Adenauer spoke to a news
conference soon after receiving
a top-secret message from Soviet
Premier Nikolai Bulganin. The
Chancellor firmly declined to dis
cuss any details of the message,
saying he and Russian Ambassa-
dor Andrea Smirnov, who de-
livered it. had agreed to keep
it confidential.
Mr.. Bulganin's message could
deal with German unification,
German-Russian economic rela-
tons, or disarmament. Mr.. AIDE
nauer's government is drafting
a new note to Moscow designed
to promote direct German-Rus-
sian negotiations on the problem
lof divided Germany.
Mr.. Adenauer appealed to the
West to "avoid anything that
might be considered as a provo
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
Nests Reaction Awaited
On INTERCHANGEABLE

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y, Feb.
8 (P.-A Soviet proposal for for
eign ministers instead Of lower
level delegates to hold the next
round of United Nations dis
armament talks today awaited
official replies from the United
States. Britain, Canada and
France.
Soviet Deputy Foreign Minis
ter VASTLY v. Kuznetsov trans
mitted the proposal in letters to
the U. N. delegation heads of the
other four countries. With Rus
STA they make up the U. N. sub
committee on disarmament.
There was no immediate re-
action from the four Western
governments.
Mr.. KuznetSov agreed to a
British proposal that the three
year-old subcommittee resume
its private talks in London
March IL. A British spokesman
said later his government now
wants the talks to start a week
later. He said the U. N. secre-
tariat would be in better
position then to provide inter-
probation and other services.
Usually Minor ENJOYS
The subcommittee previously
has operated as body OF ex-
perts, usually made up of lesser
cabinet ministers or ambassa-
doris.
Mr.. Kuznetsov's letter pro-
posed that tor 1.-The achievement
of practical results in the forth
coming negotiations foreign
ministers, chiefs of stat and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08

economic and financial experts
take part.
Soviet Prime Minister Bull
ganin proposed last November
II that the government heads oil
Britain. France. India, the So
Wet Union and the United
States meet on disarmament
President Eisenhower replied
that disarmament talks should
be kept within the framework OF
the United Nations.
One Western source noted
that the new proposal woulc
combine Mr.. Bulganin's idea oil
high-level negotiations and Mr.
Eisenhower's idea of U. N. talks
Would Bypass Experts
But another observed that II
would take the subject away
from the experts that know il
best-including United States
Presidential Assistant Harold E
Stassen and French Negotiatol
Jules Moch.
| The General Assembly soon Il
expected to adopt a disarma.
ment resolution unanimously
recommended January Is by it.
Political Committee. The reso-
luton calls for early resumption
of the subcommittee talks. Il
recommends that the subcom.
mittee consider a United State.
proposal for space-missile con.
troll. a Soviet suggestion fol
aerial inspection of disarmament
in a belt 1000 miles through
Central Europe and other pend
ing ideas from Canada. Japan
Norway, Britain, France, Indi;
and Yugoslavia.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08

cation by the Soviet Union. -
He added that 1--WE must under
no circumstances disturb the de-
veloping change in international
policy"
To support his contention that
the Soviet attitude toward the
West will change. Mr.. Adenauer
listed these points:
/. Developments in atomic
weapons and guided missiles on
both side are in balance. There
fore their use in war would be
unlikely. This should compel
the big powers to reach an un-
derStanding.
2. Poland and Hungary have
demonstrated that freedom can
not be suppressed in the long
run.
3. The situation in Poland,
Hungary. Communist East Ger
many and the Soviet Union it