davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-07-19

split between His Eminence Stef-
an Cardinal Wyszynski, Primate
of Poland, and the reconstructed
government of Wladyslaw Gomul-
ka.
A delegate to the Sejm Polish
parliamenD charged that the gov
ernment's censorship activities
were responsible for suspending
publication OF this weeks edition
of Tygodnik Powszechny Univer-
sal Weekly, Catholic paper print
ed in Cracow.
The censorship difficulties be-
gan when Cardinal Wyszynski is
sued the following conmunique:
I'm reply to numerous ques-
lions put forward by priests and
members of religious orders
about Pax publications | am au-
thorized to state the following:
II. Priests and members of
religious orders are not allowed
to publish books through Pax.
%. They are also forbidden
to publish articles in daily news
papers, pamphlets, or periodicals
edited by Pax or to take part in
Pax editorial work.
"Those not complying with the
above communique are liable for
canonical sanctions. Signed, Ste
phan Cardinal Wyszynski, Pri-
mate of Poland, July 6, 1857"
The Cardinal asked that his
communique be published by the
Polish Catholic press. But so far,
according to authoritative sourc-
es, censors have refused its pub
LEGATION.
Several days before the Cardi-
nails communique, the Sacred
Congregation of the Council at
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-07-19


to the highest provincial office,
will return to the Motherhcuse
for the Eastern province where
she served from 1943 to 1851.
The Eastern province, one of
the Holy Cross Community's
three provinces in the United
States, embraces the states of
Ohio, New York, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Virginia, Maryland,
North Carolina, Texas and the
District of Columbia.
Mother Constantine will be re-
sponsible for the work Of more
than 400 Sisters who operate, in
addition to Mt. Carmel hospital
and st. Catharine's parish school
in this Diocese, one college, "a
secondary and grade schools,
three orphanages and two camps.
During her tenure as admins
traitor of Mt. Carmel, the hos
pital has undergone a complete
renovation, including the razing
of the wing built in 1887, the
1908 wing completely remodeled
and a modern fully equipped
plant completed in 1858, which
brought the bed capacity from
225 to 40 beds.
Also under her direction, plans
for the construction of a much
needed wing to the School of
Nursing have recently been com
pleted.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-07-19

or amongst all his suffragans.
The selection of candidates
for the episeopacy is given to
fhe care Of fhe Archbishop to-
gether with The Bishops Of The
province. The consistoriaI Con-
gresation in Rome gave q de-
cree in minute detail on July
rs, 1916, determining just how
this process was to be conducf.
ed.
In summary that decree dispos-
es as follows.
The Bishops of an ecclesiasti-
cal province meet every two
years on an assembly Ield usual
ly during Lent. According to a
decree from the Holy See, it
should not be a meeting of pub
lie knowledge, and it is to be held
quietly in some place where it
will not attract much attention.
This is meant to preclude the
possibility Of pressure for or
against a possible candidate.
AS soon as the Archbishop an
nounces the date of the meeting,
each Bishop sends him the names
of priests he recommends for con-
sideration. Each Bishop is free
to recommend any priest he
wishes, provided the Bishop is
thoroughly acquainted with the
spiritual, intellectual and admin
istrative qualities of his candi-
date. When all of the Bishops
have reported, the Archbishop
sends a complete list Of all the
candidates to each Bishop, so that
each may in turn investigate the
proposed candidates.
When the meeting c0nvenes,
discussion is opened on each in
dividual whose name has been
submitted to the Apostolic Dele
cation Cor the United States
the Apostolic Delegate, Archbish.
op Amleto G.. Cicognani, resides
in Washington, D.C.) along with
a short outline of the qualifica-
tons Of the respective candi-
dates.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-07-19


would willingly subscribe at
least one hundred dollars to
get the project started"
'In this way" the Bishop said,
"his virile Apostolate of the press
would live and function in the IL
braries of all of his admirers"
Bishop Carroll, an avid reader
Of fhe Just Among Ourselves"
column. written by Monsisnor
Glenn, said that he personally
felt the loss Of this great priest
and brilliant writer"
The bishop had often sent let
tiers to the late rector of st. Char
les Seminary, complimenting him
on his column. Msgr. Glenn was
named a Prothonotary Apostolic
by the Holy Father shortly be-
fore his death.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-07-19

am fhe Immaculate
Conception. Statue OF ne
Blessed Mother that has
been venerafed by mil
lions Of pilgrims is picfur-
ed at the Shrine Of Our
Lady Of Lourdes, France.
Between seven and eight
million pilgrims are ex-
pecfed at the Shrine fol-
lowing issuance OF the En-.
cyclicaI Letter Of His Holt
ness Pope Plus XII to fhe
Cardinals, Arc hbishops,
and Bishops Of France
hailing celebrations that
will mark the centennial
in 1883 Of the apparitions
Of Our Lady to Bernadefte
SoUbiroUs at lovrdes.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-07-19

From this group the delegate
selects three names, and pro.
ceeds with a very detailed inves.
tigation of each one. This in.
quiry is addressed to ecclesiasti-
ces closely associated with the
various activities of each candi-
date, so as to better have a close
view of him in action.
Those questioned are bound in
conscience to answer honestly
and clearly every question, and
must keep the fact of their inter
rogation, as well as the answers,
under the strict secret of the Ho-
ly Office. The penalty for the
violation of this secret is excom.
munication and only the Pope
may absolve one who incurs the
penalty.
The QUESTIONABLE inquiries in
to the priests family background,
asking for data on his early life
and education, on his habits of
prayer and devotion to things
spiritual. Questions are asked al.
SO as to the candidates philo-
sophical and theological training,
into his health.
Actually no stone is left I'm
turned to insure that any priest
to be chosen Bishop is a man of
God. The Holy See wants a pic
ture of a man as he is.
The results of this question
naire are sent to Rome.
At this point a special office in
Rome, the Sacred Consistorial
Congregation, equipped to handle
this type of work, enters the pic
ture. This office studies the re-
ports, and may then wish to insti-
tute an investigation Of its own.
When the decision to select a
Bishop has been reached, the
Apostolic Delegate is informed
and instructed to ask the priest
whether he will accept the ap-
pointment.
At the same time the Bishop of
me priest in question is also mott
fled. Both are bound to strict Sc
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-07-19
John COuIdnf Make 1t But,
Annex Gets Needed Paint Job

j. For a while this past week
it looked like the old Annex
at st. Aloysius parish in Co
lumbus wouldn't get its
much needed coat of paint
this year.
John L~aUbmeisfer, who
has been earetaker, main
tenance man and Johnny
on-the-spof" up at ST. AIoysivs
on the Hilltop for nearly two
decades, intended TO paint the
old wooden structure this week
but a bad fall which happened
during his weeks work chang
ed his mind.
The Annex, which has served
at various times as a cafeteria,
parish hall, recreation and meet.
ing hall, and additional classroom
space seemed to be doomed to
look a little worse for the wear
for a while longer.
That is, until last Wednes.
day when Father William Ma
loney, pastor explained the
parish plight to the Holy Name
men of fhe parish.
Several of the men volunteered
to do the job with one crew scrap
ing off the old paint one evening
and the other crew applying the
paint the following Saturday.
Many of the st. Aloysius Holy
Name men carried a deep red
sunburn to Mass Sunday morn
ing as a result of their days
work but all of them had a much
warmer feeling in their hearts.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-07-19
New World Gets
Assistant Editor

CHICAGO, (NC) - His Emf
hence Samuel Cardinal Stritch,
Archbishop of Chicago, has named
Father William F. Graney, as as
sistant editor of The New World,
newspaper of the archdiocese and
of the Diocese of Joliet, Ill.
Father Graney was ordained in
1850 following studies at Quigley
Preparatory Seminary, Chicago,
and st. Mary of the Lake Semi
nary, Mundelein, Ill.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-07-19
Msgr. Knox iii

II Ron
aid Knox, SO, the English
scholar, writer and translator
of the Bible, has again can
celled all engagements because
of i'll health.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-07-19

the Vatican issued a decree for
bidding Polish priests to cooper
ate in any way with the publish
ing activities of Pax-a progress
sIve Catholic" organization which
Continued on Page q
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-07-19
Bishop Mark Carols,
Suggests R~epublishing
Msgr. Clenn's Columns
Name men

Bishop Mark X. Carroll, bishop of Wichita, has sug-
gested that columns of late Monsignor Paul J. Glenn, pub
lished in the Catholic Times during the last decade, be re-
published in book form.
Bishop Carroll, in a letter to Monsignor Herman E.
Matfinulv. editor of the Catholic Times, said that he
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-07-19
Mt. Carmel Administrator
Mother Constantine
Heads Province

Mother M. Constantine, administrator of Mt. Carmel
Hospital here was elected Provincial of the Eastern Prov.
ince of the Sisters of the Holy Cross at the Provinces Trien-
NAL Chapter held in Washington DC. last Sunday. =
Mother Constantine, who for the third time was elected
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-07-19

Mother Constantine, in addi-
ton to her hospital duties, is 1
member of the Board of Trustees
of the Central Hospital Service,
the Executive Board Of the CO.
lumbus Hospital Federation and
the Committees of the Ohio Hos
pital Association.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-07-19
Split
Possible As Reds
Censor COmmunique
Radio NCWC Nowe

radio, NCWC. News Service)
BERLIN - A warning to Polish clergy that thew will
FISK "canonical sanctions" by collaborating with Pax has
been censored by Polands communist government.
The action stemming from the disavowal of the pro-
Red Catholics by the Church, appeared to be the first open
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-07-19
Pope Deplores
On Comfort
Asks Faithful to Pray, Do
Penance to Save World

O (NC)T His Holiness Pope Plus XII this week
evils that are leading the world "headlong to its
own destruction" and called for "the Christian renewal
of society"
The Holy Father spoke out sharply against greed for
money, the cult OF the body and an exaggerated pursuit.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02
Toll Ties Record,
But Is Below Forecast

I'VE appeal to every driver and
every enforcement agency to
make this encouraging achieve
ment a guide post through 1857
If we can do it for four days
we can do it for $685."
The New Years traffic toll fell
far under the total of 706 dur
ing the Christmas period--a rec
ord for any holiday period.
However, the combined totaI
for the two holidays set a new
high. with more than LOO traf-
fic deaths. 1t marked the first
time in history the total for tho
two holidays reached more thar
900. The old record was 973. sci
during the three day celebration
periods at the end of 1855 ano
the start of 1856.
The Safety Council said majol
factors in the lower traffic toll
during the New Year period COM
pared to Christmas included less
travel, better weather conditions
and tougher law enforcement. II
also said the heavy Christmas
toll had a SOLDERING" effect ano
the problem of New Year drink
ing is recognized by bothNdrink-
ers and drivers and, to a great
degree, they govern themselves
accordingly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02
Eden Is Reported
Ready to Cancel
Trip to Russia

LONDON. Jan. 2 (P).-The
Evening Standard said today
Prime Minister Anthony Eden is
expected to cancel his spring visit
to the Soviet Union because of
the Kremlin S hardening attitude
toward the West and the Com
muniSt satellite states.
Although the Prime Minister
has yet to take a formal deci-
sion." the paper added, cancel
lation of the visit is regarded, on
present form, as almost certain. "
Sir Anthony and Foreign Sec
rotary Selwyn Lloyd were invited
to Russia by Soviet Premier Bull
ganin and Communist Party
chief Nikita Khrushchev during
their trip to Britain last April.
Sir Anthony accepted lin
principle" without setting a date
for the trip. but he and Mr.. Lloyd
were expected to go about next
May.
Spokesman at No. 10 Downing
street. the Prime Minister'S Of
fetal residence, declined to COM
Ynent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02
Area Returns to Work
In Coolest Snap of Winter

Stumbling in on frozen grounc
and wrapped to the gills, Wash.
ington area residents came bach
to work today after surviving &
solid week Of festivities and the
coolest night of the winter.
Snapped back to reality with
an icy block of air which tum.
bled temperatures to II degree,
at 5 am, all faced a veal
of chores-and the immediate
prospect Of chilling weather to-
day and tomorrow.
The Weather Bureau said to-
day would be quite" cold and
temperatures in the city woulc
be in the low EOS tonight witt
l6 in the suburbs.
In the little community O.
New Germany in Garrett Coun,
ty, Md. a low of three degrees
below zero was reported.
Meanwhile. the grim business
of counting the wreckage of last
year and starting death tolls fol
the new year began.
A 57-year-old pedestrian wa.
killed instantly early today wher
struck by a car on the Richmond
highway Route u near thu
Mount Vernon Open Air Theatr,
four miles south OF Alexandria.
Virginia State Police identi.
fied the victim as Fred Wilkin.
OF Gum Springs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02

Va. sent this account by radio:
His ship was making its way
toward the Knox Coast. 1000
miles to the west, to establish a
United States base for the inter-
national geophysical year.
Winds 20 M.P.H.
1t was buffeted by winds OF 70
m. p.h.-almost hurricane We
locity.
The 10O-square-mile ice foe
came down on the Arneb swiftly,
from across miles of open sea.
If the Northwind can clear a
path. Capt. Johnson said. the
Arneb will try to seek shelter
inside Cape Hallett to make re-
pairs to the outside of the hull.
The Ross ice shelf is the great
est ice formation of its kind in
the world--a solid chunk of ice
more than 1000 feet thick,
shaped like a triangle, each side
500 miles long. Last year the
Navy tanker Nespelen was
trapped by shifting ice in the
same fashion and lost more than
100000 gallons of aviation gaso-
line before icebreakers freed it.
The Arneb, based at Davisville,
r. l.. is an attack cargo ship
about 435 feet long. which has
been ref1tted for service in polar
regions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02
Jupun Ship EIudes
ReveIing Koreans
After Sea Capture

SHIMONOSEKI, Japan, Jan.
2 R.-A Japanese fishing ship
captured by a South Korean
gunboat returned to Japan to-
DAY after escaping while its
guards were sleeping off a New
Years eve drunk.
The Coast Guard said the
Daiichi Chirodi Maru and its
crew of II slipped out of Pusan
harbor before dawn on New
Years Day.
South Korea has captured
many Japanese ships on charges
of crossing the Korean-pro-
claimed Rhee line. which ex-
tends an average of so miles
from the Korean coast. More
than 800 Japenese fishermen
now are held in Pusan.
This was the first Japanese
ship to make such an escape.
The captain said his boat was
captured at least $50 miles west
OF Korea's Cheju Island"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02

Traffic deaths throughout the
Nation for the long New Years
week end tied the record for the
holidays, but fell far below the
estimate Of safety experts.
- The high mark of 407 was
Established during a four-day
period at the end of 1852 and
the start Of 1858.
Delayed reports today for the
New Years period which began
at 6 pm. local time) Friday and
ended at midnight last night.
raised the toll to 407 deaths in
traffic. There also were II
deaths in fires and l09 in acct
dents of other kinds for an
overall total of 587.
Additional reports may revise
the figures further.
The National Safety Council
which had predicted 400 traffic
fatalities during the New Years
celebration, stated:
Drivers and law-enforcement
officers teamed up TO make oui
preholiday estimate Of 400 traf-
fic deaths over the holiday period
way high. Our thanks and con-
gratulations TO them for proving
us wrong.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02

Police said he was struck by a
car driven by Mrs. Virginia Ruth
Baldewicz of the 100 block OF
Richmond highway.
Maryland logged its first high
way fatality Of 1857 yesterday
and boosted its automobile death
toll for the holiday week end to
five.
The old year ended with SAT
persons dead on the highways
26 more than were killed in 1855
and the same number as were
killed in 1851, worst year since
World War II. The all-time high
in Maryland was 6l2 in 1941.
Maryland's first victim Of the
new year was 2-year-old Michael
Lee johnson, son Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Donald L. johnson. who
was fatally injured under the
wheels of backing truck. The
accident happened at a trailer
camp where the boy lived, 3
miles east Of Aberdeen.
In Virginia IL persons died
on the highways during the
holiday period. which lasted
from s pm. Friday until last
midnight.
III the District, the period
ended with the city setting a
record--only 81 trafic deaths,
the lowest since the count was
started in 1923.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02
Plane With 3 Aboard
Missing in Wisconsin

MADISON, Wis, Jan. 2 (P.-
The Civil Aeronautics Admins
tration said early today that a
single-engine plane with three
persons aboard was unaccounted
for on a fight from Madison
to Marshfield, in Central Wis
consin.
The CAA said the plane was
piloted by Eric v. Ericsson, 30, of
Madison, who rented the Piper
Tri-Pacer from the Four Lakes
Aviation Co. at Truax Field
here yesterday. His passengers
were identified as Solveig Hal
version. 25. and Earl Gripentrog
20, also of Madison.
Authorities said the plane left
Traux Field at pm. yesterday
and was due in Marshfield. about
l25 miles northwest of Madison
at 2 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02
Red Malaga Force
Is Cut, Britain Suys

KUALA LUMPuR, Malaga,
Jan. 2 (P.-Britain's military
commander, 1t. Gen. r. H.
Bower, told a news conference
today 2.1OO Communist rebels,
controlled by II leaders, are still
operating in the deep jungles of
Malaga.
Gen. Bower said the Red
fighters are being eliminated by
death, capture or surrender at
the rate of 40 a month.
Last July-when the war
against the rebels entered its
ninth British authorities
estimated the Communist force
at $500 to 5000. In the first
seven years of the jungle fight
ing the Communist strength was
always placed at about 5000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02
BY ROBERT X. WALSH

Speaker Rayburn said after
a House Democratic caucus to-
day taht I'VE never intended to
purge anybody" for boiling the
Democratic national ticket in the
presidential election this year.
The two-hour closed caucus of
House Democrats the eve Of the
opening of the 85th Conkress
was described as completely
harmonious"
The members unanimously
chose Mr.. Rayburn as their
nominee for another term as
Speaker and Representative Nc
Cormack of Massachusetts was
reelected Floor Leader. These
selections were regarded as GER
T, tain to be upheld because of the
Democratic majority in the new
/ House.
| Republicans are holding their
caucus this afternoon.
Despite earlier indications that
a row might develop over the
party status of Representative
Powell of New York, who actively
supported President Eisenhower
for reelection. the matter wa:
not even mentioned at the eau
tcuS. Mr.. Powell had complained
earlier that moves were under
way to purge" him and deny
patronage to his Office.
Group of Supporters Forms
! A group of more than 20 Negro
lclergymen from all parts of the
country gathered in the corridor
Ioutside the House Chamber
shortly before the caucus began
THE Rev. Sandy Ray of Brook
Ilyn. president of the Abyssiniar
lBaptists of New York State, TOLD
reporters that the group came tc
washington lin the interests OF
Mr. Powell" Mr.. Powell said he
did not organize or request the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02
House Democrats Caucus,
Powell Still lin Fold

delegation to come here in his
behalf, although he welcomed
their presence. The group
planned to issue a more detailed
statement later today.
After the caucus, Speaker Ray
burn was asked whether there hao
been any discussion of denying
committee appointments to Mr..
Powell or of trying to purge
him politically in any other way,
THE Powell matter did not
come up at the caucus Mr..
Rayburn declared. He didn't
either, although l understood he
was present at the caucus. We
never intended to purge any,
body. We didn't do that after
the 1852 election. We has no
idea of doing it this time. This
thing never would have been
mentioned if he hadn't talked
so much.
Chelf Favored on Quarters.
The Speaker was asked about
Mr.. Powell's complaint that he
was denied an opportunity tc
obtain the House Office Building
quarters formerly occupied BY
the late Representative Chaun'
cey Reed, Republican of Illinois
MIR. Rayburn explained thai
those offices were allotted tt
Representative Chelf, Democrat
of Kentucky.
"Mr.- Chef had the same SEN
iority and he was loyal to the
party and he got the office
change he requested" Mi. Ray
burn added.
The problem of committee
arrangements probably will not
be worked out for a week OF
more.
Senate party caucuses will be
held tomorrow with no leader
ship changes in sight.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02

|of the stricken ship. Ice chunks
bent one of the Northwind's
propellers. Today, both ships
were trapped in the grinding
ice pack. struggling to fight free.
Capt. Nels c. johnson of the
Arneb radioed that water was
trickling through the cracked
seams. but pumps had the flood
ing under control so far.
The jagged hole-5 feet long
and Is inches wide--was above
the waterline on the starboard
side. The Arneb's crew mustered
in the holds to shift the cargo
and shore UP the torn sides with
timbers.
One Engine Damaged
The Arneb also sustained dam
age to its propeller and one
engine.
The Northwind-one of the
Coast Guards most powerful ice
breakers, able to smash through
ice many feet thick-apparently
did not suffer structural damage.
But the pressure of the wind
driven ice was so great neither
ship could maneuver.
The scene Of the battle against
ice and sea was near Cape Hal
lett at the northwest end of the
Ross Sea. 500 miles north of the
United States Antarctic base
Capt. johnson of Alexandria
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-02
Liberte Soils Aqoin

LIE HAVRE, France, Jan. 2 up
The French liner Liberte-
frances largest--sailed for New
York today. 81 hours after it
had returned to port to repair
damage suffered in a mid-At-
lantic storm. The ship sailed on
December q with 500 passengers
and was two days out when a
cargo hatch was stove in and two
loading booms were bent.