davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sidney herald., 1957-10-10

What has been happening at
Little Rock, Ark, should be of
more than passing concern to us
here in Montana. This is not be-
cause we could ever %conceiv-
ably b confronted with racial
frictions comparable with those
of the South. The real issue that
has grown out of the school inte-
grafton controversy in Arkansas
capital city is federal power YER
sus state sovereignty.
Whether Governor Faubus
called out national guard units
to obstruct a school Indignation
order of a federal district judge,
or whether the governor, as he
claims, acted merely to prevent
violence, is perhaps more a mat
ter of opinion than Of demonstra-
BILE fact. Also debatable, with
the usual political bias, is wheth-
er President Eisenhower gave the
community of Little Rock a rea-
sonable opportunity to resolve
the difficulty before he sent in
a United States army contingent.
Raging in dispute is the great
er question, whether the presi-
dents action exceeded his con-
stitutional authority. That ques-
ton, too, was raised when
President Truman dispatched
troops to Korea without consult
ing Congress. 1t is contended, es-
pecially in the South, that the
President has no right to send
troops into a state without the
request of the governor. A prece-
dent for thus acting without the
governors request was then in
1894 President Cleveland sent
troops into Illinois to deal with
the Pullman strike.
If the real issue in the Little
Rock case is federal power YER
sus state sovereignty, the question
is, where is the dividing line. If,
for example, the governor of
Montana as the states chief ex-
ecutive were to resist a federal
court decree, or even a directive
by a Washington bureaucracy,
could the president within his
constitutional authority as COM
mander-in-chief of the armed
forces of the United States, in
tervene militarily to force COM
pliance? Presumably this has
been Mr.. Eisenhower's assump-
ton in the Little Rock matter.
In a situation of this kind l am =.
not so much concerned about
whether the president was tech
right as l am about the
Implications of employing mill
AIRY force. There is no doubt
about the presidents power to
Use the military arm of the gov
,rnment to repel invasion, put ,
Town instruction, enforce the :
avs of the United States and to {
the national property, but :
here are differences of opinion :
N Interpretation of this author :
ty. :
Perhaps these aare all aca- !
Iemic questions properly within
he realm of political science
'olemics. Perhaps the chief ex- {
cutive, be he the president or t
governor, should be conceded v
UGH latitude as in his judgment Il
nay be required in use of the X
The Sidney herald., 1957-10-10
THE SIDNEY HERALD ~
Thuraday. Oct. 10. 1857 ~

Mr.. and Mrs. Ben Mcdonald
and son Earl of Hutchinson, Min
nesota spent Sunday at the Mel
Rauschendorfer home. Mrs. Nc
Donald is Mel's sister. They
yer on their way home having
spent a few days in Wyoming
hunting.
Darlene and Kathy Childers
ere callers a THE Howard Shee-
han home Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard Sheehan
were callers at the Lloyd Shee-
han home Monday.
Mrs. Mary Fisher was a Sat-
urday afternoon caller at the
Henry Miller home.
The Sidney herald., 1957-10-10
SGT. LOWRY,
NOW IN CANADA

Fort Churchill, Canada (AHT-
MO- - Army Sgt. Wallace w
Lowry, son Of Mr.. and Mrs.
William G. Lowry, Route l, Sid
ney, Mont, recently arrived in
Canada and is now assigned as
a photographer at the U. S. Ar
my's First Arctic Test Center,
Fort Churchill.
Sergeant Lowry attended Sid
ney high school.
The Sidney herald., 1957-10-10

ne history OF governments ana
about the concepts inherent in
our federal and state constitu-
tons to be alarmed by anything
that even suggests a trend toward
military domination of the civil
ian population.
There is nothing to infer that
any occupant of the White House
ever will succumb to the Krem-
lin formula. Certainly that is
farthest from the thoughts of
President Eisenhower. But when
toughly trained p~aratroopers
swoop down on Little Rock, Ark,
it is apt to. suggest the occasion
last fall when the Soviet mailed
fist cracked down on the people
of Hungary.
There is of course not the re-
hottest parallel between these
two actions nor the motivation
that produced them, but they do
have in common ominous impli-
cations, among them being the
danger that sometime the heel of
the soldier may be permanently
on the neck of the civilian. If
we doubt this we may well take
a look at how politicians in
some of the Central and South
American countries get ahead.
And there is Russia.
am willing to believe that in
the presidency Dwight Eisenhow-
er is as much an exception as
there eve can be, but the mill
tary mind is not the civilian
mind. Presumably the academies
that train our officer candidates
put appropriate emphasis on the
constitutional intent that the mil
itary be subservient to the civil
authority. l could cite instances
here in Montana where appar-
emily that lesson was not well
learned. Within the general
scope of this, l know of a case
where the commander of an air
force base let it be known that
if the newspapers of a commu-
nifty did not cooperate" he would
shut them down. They did not
shut down. I wish there had
been a real shut down on that
The fear of military domina-
ton that many of us have is
hereditary. My parents came
from Germany. / often heard
them tell of the awe, if not actual
terror, inspired in civilians by
Wilhelm's housekeeping
army. In that part of Germany,
he Prussians, the military cast,
sxemplified in the minds of the
people the hated and dreaded
Military system.
Being the only son of a widow,
ny father escaped CONSUMPTION
md had no trouble on that
core in getting to the United
states. Because of close resem-
lance to a friend who had
ompleted army service and by
sing his papers, my mothers
ather also gained the shores of
America.
This story in its essence could
retold many thousands of
in relation to governments
there military power was the
Implement by which the ruler
ept his subjects in subjugation.
he Napoleons, Wilhelms, Hit
.ers, Mussolinis and Stains are
oe forgotten in a generation.
While l was a letter carrier in
ELENA years ago, there was on
ly route a most affable old
who had recently come
a European country. He al
avs greeted me with a deferen-
al salute. Apparently where he
from it was the custom Of
lie discreet to salute anyone in
because the uniform
presented authority, usually
ilitary authority. Thus the SUI
-emacy Of the soldier over the
william was acknowledged.
The sort Of conditioning that
used that fine old gentleman to
lutte a mail carrier is some
ing we don't want in the
nited States.
The Sidney herald., 1957-10-10
Armstrong
District News

Mrs. Bertha Cornelia and son
Virgil were Sidney business call
r Saturday.
Levon Schlenz motored to Sid
ney Saturday evening attending
the show.
Mr. and Mrs. George Fisher,
Virgil Cornelia, Harold, Chuck
The Sidney herald., 1957-10-10

A CIR LscouT win b calling II your home this Saturday. oc-
fober IL for the annual Girl Scout Cookie Sale is underway Her
smile will be genuine for she is proud to be a GIRL SCOUT =.
proud to be helping in this way TO provide funds for the ad-
vancemsnt of scouting activities. Her hopes will be high that she
may do her partI So when she knocks at your door tell her
you will FILL your cookie jar with GIRL SCOUT cookiesI Re-
member the worthiness of this organization and the wholesome.
wel-rounded program CIR LSCOUTS offer for your daughter
and all girls Of scout age in your community.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-04

his horse and Of the figures Of
Davis and Jackson.
In the nearly 20 years since
there have been numerous at
tempts TO get the work started
again During the depression
the Civil Works Administration
put young men TO work clean
ing debris below the carving.
but again financial difilculties
arose.
In 1854 Gov. Herman Tai
madge wanted to buy the
mountain and put Il under a
Stone Mountain park author
ity. That plan fell through and
now Gov, Grimm has revived
the proposal. saying. y feel
that. the completion OF the
monument Is needed today. at
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-04

"a time when our institutions
and our very way Of life in this
Nation and In the South are
being threatened. BY COM
plotting this memorial we will
have a vibrant and magnificent
monument proclaiming to all
the world that we here In the
South have not forgotten our
sacred heritage Of freedom and
liberty from oppression"
But Gov. Grimm says he has
no concrete idea Just how to
tackle the finance problem. Mr..
Borglum estimated the carving
and halls would cost about e3.S
million. That sum would be
far from enough today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-04
Light Rodio- Reloy SEE
Developed for Marines

WALTHAM. Mass,-A new
lightweight radio-relay set that
can be carried on n mans back
TO battlefield locations has been
developed for the Marine Corps
by q Waltham concern.
II says the radios have an
effective point-to-point range
OF up TO 10 miles. can be linked
In chain fashion 10 transmit
messages up to 10 miles. or can
operate remote via field wire
from up TO I'VE miles away,
removing their operators from
exposed positions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-04

LINCOLN. Nebr<-Nebraska
has one Of the most modern
capitols in the United States
and II houses the country's
only one-chamber Legislature.
Atop the capitol's 4O0-foot
tower Is . statue called THE
Sower."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-04

with the centennial Of the
ay. deorgians again have re-
he Stone Mountain memorial.
huge mass Of exposed granite
hailed at its inception in the
was blasted on and q new
group started. All that was ac-
Icompbshed before funds ran
out was a new figure OF Lee
the height of a i0-story build
ing-with the rough outlines Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-04

Daughters Back Plan
Mrs. Plane presented her
plan 10 the United Daughters
Of the Confederacy and they
pushed it forward.
In 1916 the owners OF the
steep face OF the mountain.
Samuel H. venable and his
heirs. decided it TO the UDC.
Mr.. Borglum made q model OF
the proposed memorial that
included l40-foot figures of
Gems. Robert E. Lee and Stone
wall jackson and Confed-
crate President Jefferson Davis,
astride horses. followed by q
marching host OF soldiers.
World War I interrupted the
work and It was not resumed
until 1922. At elaborate cere-
monies on January 10. 1924.
the 20-foot high head Of Gen.
Lee was unveiled and plans
were announced to unveil the
three central figures in June.
1925.
More than SIS million was
raised by public subscription
and through private contribu-
tons. Some Of the money came
from families Of Confederate
veterans who wanted their
names inscribed in the pro-
posed memory hall. some came
from school children con-
tributing their pennies. The
city Of Atlanta appropriated
$4,000.
Special Coin
In 1924 Congress requested
and President Calvin Coolidge
approved a special memorial
coin. the Stone Mountain half
dollar. which was to be sold TO
raise more funds. The Govern
ment minted million OF the
coins, bearing images of Lee
and jackson on one side and
the legend Memorial to the
valor Of the soldier Of the
South" on the reverse.
But trouble was brewing.
Even before the coins were put
on sale the Stone Mountain
Memorial Associations Execu-
tive Committee voted to dismiss
Mr.. Borglum. contending he
had failed to live up to his con-
tract. It ordered him to turn
MS models over to stone cut
ters. but he destroyed them.
The association engaged Au-
gustus Lukeman. a Virginian.
IS sculptor. in 1926, but funds
quickly dissipated and work
was halted in q few months.
Under terms Of the deed
which gave the UDC the land.
the poperty then reverted to
the venable heirs. who held 1t
until they sold 1t recently.
Work Destroyed
Mr.. Lukeman had ordered
destruction Of all OF Mr.. Borg
lum's work. The figure of Lee
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-04
Georgia Hopes to Finish
Confederocy Memorial

ATLANTA. Ca, Dec. 4 IN
Civil War only five years av
vived and hope to complete
The proposed carving on {
is miles east Of Atlanta was
1905 as AN American .monu-
ment TO surpass the Pyramids. !"
But the grandiose scheme for
. memorial to the Confederacy
never was completed. As one
historian put It, the memorial
had a tragically unhappy his
tory. There was the rising Of q
vast tidal wave Of misunder-
standing. mismanagement and
political interference that swept
away the work Of years"
Since work was last stopped
for lack Of funds in 1928. there
have been numerous unsuccess-
full attempts to revive the men,
orial. Now. Gov. Marvin Grimm
has offered to buy the mountain
and put It under State author
ity which would complete the
memorial. However. State ON
cials and present owners Of the
property have been unable to
agree on . price.
Site for Indians
Centuries ago Stone Noun
tain's high. dome shaped ridge
was q natural site for Indian
signal fires. Today, thousands
Of tourists visit the mountain
each year to see its rs million
cubic feet Of exposed granite,
There are two men whose
lives were greatly affected by
the mountain. The first was
0utzon Borglum. the sculptor
originally engaged to carve the
memorial on the mountain. The
second Is Elias Nour. q 43-year-
old refrigeration maintenance
man who has lived within sight
Of the mountain since child
hood.
Mr.. Nour. now partially
crippled. has rescued 81 people
from its sheer sides. One of
his rescues won him the Car
negie Hero Fund Commission
medal. He also has received
three different Humane Society
medals for saving animals.
Mr.. Bofglum was brought
here by Mrs. c. Helen Plane,
widow OF a Confederate SOL
der. She saw the sculptor's
head Of Lincoln in Washington.
and wanted him to carve
memorial to the Confederacy
on Stone Mountain.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-04

Mosehino yellow eold-eolor
metal cross end yellow gold
color chain. Gift boxed. 3.95
PlVs Fed. les
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-04

Mons IL Jewel voter resist
wotch in ultro-thin cose. Motch-
ing nnetol stretch bond. $3.50
Plus Fed. Iox
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-04

Six flashing genuine diomonds
in your choice OF lax. white
or yellow gold mornings. 500
Plvs Fed. les
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-04

Motehino euff links and tie Dor
with cleaning JET stones set
with flcshino crystols IS
Pivs FED. roH
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-04

Mons yellow eold-eolor I'D
mond." with ~ Jewels ond
metal expansion bond. 29.75
Plus Ped. roK
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-04

lodys stunning lo-k. yellow
gold ring with genuine diomond
IN eIeomino block onyx 1926
Plus Fed les
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-31

more. He ought to be down to
200. I'm two years older than
Jackie and I think I'm still good
for three more years."
Maglie advised young pitchers
not to use the no-windup style
of Larsen. the Yankees perfect
game hero.
"a kid could hurt his arm
trying it, harm his balance, de-
livery and aim." he said. "It's
all right for fellows like Larsen
and Bob Turley. After all. they
couldn't get the ball across, so
they were willing to try any,
thing"
Maglie said the trouble with
his teammate Newcombe in the
World Series was being over
pitched"
He was just rearing back and
throwing" Maglie said. when
you do that you can't put the
ball where you want it."
Maglie sees the pennant-win-
ming Dodgers as good as ever in
1857 with the pitching depth
improved by the return from
military service of Johnny Pod
res.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-31
PICKS

Continued From Page CT
son, back, Houston; Cleveland,
Gene Hickerson, tackle, Missis-
sippi; Baltimore, Reuben Sage,
back, Baylor; San Francisco,
Fred Dugan, end, Dayton: Wash
ington. Wally Merz, tackle. Colo
RADIO; Cleveland (by trade with
Chicago Cardinals and New
York;. Mike Rotunno, center,
Michigan; Detroit. Joe Leahy,
end. Colorado; Chicago Bears,
Gerald DeLucca. tackle. Middle
Tennessee State; New York,
Charles Curtis, back, TCU.
EIGHTH ROUND-Philadel-
phia, Harold McElhaney, back,
Duke; Green Bay, George Belotti
tackle, Southern California; Los
Angeles. Roy Hord, guard, Duke
Cleveland. Dan ellis, center
Rice; Baltimore. Jack Harmon
end, Eastern Oregon; Chicago
Bears Thy trade with Cleveland)
Alfred Ward, back, Yale; San
Francisco, Ernie Pitts. end, Den
yer; Washington, Paul Lopata
end. Yale; Los Angeles (by trade
with Cardinals, Charles Brad
shaw, tackle, Baylor; Detroit
Dave Liddick. tackle, George
Washington; Chicago Bears
Robert Kilcullen. tackle, Texas
Tech; New York, Charles Book
man. back. Miami.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-31
Sutton to Pluy
With Redskins

CULLOWHEE. N. c., Jan. 81
R.-Eddie Sutton, most prolific
running back at the University
of North Carolina since Charlie
Justice, says he will play pro-
fessional football-this fall with
the Washington Redskins.
Sutton said he and his father
Ralph Sutton, will fly to Wash
ington Sunday to confer with
President George Marshall and
Coach Joe Kuharich of the Red
skins.
Sutton, Washington's third
draft choice, told Bob Terrell
sports editor of the Asheville
Citizen. he would turn down a
$11,000-a-year contract offered
him by the Montreal Alouettes
and will play for the Redskins
"for less money"
The 200-pound halfback, a
Morehead scholarship holder at
the university the last 4 years,
gained TAB yards last fall under
Coach Jim Tatum, the most
gained since Justice rushed for
993 in 1949. Justice. two-time
All-America, later played for the
Redskins.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-31
SUI

Continued From Page CT
the Redskins sign Negro players.
Marshall said later he would not
engage in public debate with
Wismer on this or any other
subject"
Wismer is being represented
by Morton Liftin or Washing
ton and Jules Jacobs of New
York.
Bernard I. Nordlinger. Kings
law partner and attorney for the
Redskins, said he had not seen
the suit papers. They will be
served on Marshall on his return
from Philadelphia.
I'm sure. however, that it
Will be vigorously defended. /"
Nordlinger said.
1t was estimated that it would
be several years before the suit
could reach the stage of actual
trial, but there undoubtedly will
be considerable pre-trial activity
before that time.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-31
MogIie Thinks Jackie Killed
Any Chance of MANAGERS Job

CHICAGO, Jan. 81 (P).-
Jackie Robinson, Don Newcombe
and Don Larsen are subjects of
a dissertation by Sal Maglie, the
Dodgers 39-year old pitcher
whose 1875 record gave him the
National Leagues comeback
honors last year.
Il don't believe Robinson could
get a job as a manager, Maglie
said yesterday at a news con-
ference as a member of the
advisory committee of a sport
ing goods manufacturing COM
pany.
After the way he has popped
of recently. no ball club would
take a chance on him." Sal said
Nobody would hire him, mainly
because you couldn't get any,
body to play for him after the
way he's been rapping other
players.
ITS a shame that such a good
ball player should sign off that
way. / think he could play
another year or two of big league
ball if he got in shape. He's
been weighing around 220 oil
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-31
Lane Is Ready
For TitIeShot

NORFOLK. Va, Jan. 81 (P.-
A co-manager of Kenny Lane
said today the Muskegon, Mich,
fighter is ready for a title bout
and he's prepared to post $751;
000' for shot at the lightweight
championship.
Jack (Doc) KearnS, enthused
over Lanes sixth-round tech
nical knockout here last night
of frankie Ryff of New York
City in a nationally televiseo
bout. said We'll win the light
weight title. then go on against
the welterweights."
Lane, ranked the No. 2 con-
tender for the lightweight crown
held by Joe Brown. had rated
this rematch with Ryf-Lane
won a unanimous decision in
November in Miami, Fla.-the
key fight in his bid to take on
the winner of the Bud
Smith title fight February Is
in Miami.
Lane, who's now won II fights
in a row and As of 81 profess
sional bouts, opened a cut over
Ryff's eye early in the second
round. The cut was reopened in
the fifth round. but DR.. Ira
Hancock allowed the fight to
continue after examining Ryf
between the fifth and sixth
rounds.
The cut was reopened early
in the sixth round and Referee
Paddy Mills stepped in to stop
the bout after SO seconds. A
that point, Mills and Judges
John Burton and Charles Ford
all had awarded the first five
rounds IN lane
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-31
East Potomac Club
Reflects Portch

Dick Portch was reelected
president Of the Mems Golf Com
mittee of the East Potomac Club,
and Marguerite Furfari was
elected women's president at the
annual meeting held at the
Hedin House Hotel.
All of the mems officers were
reelected, with Hildred Pairque,
vice president, and Charles
Franks, secretary-treasurer re-
naming in Office.
Frank Battista was reappointed
tournament chairman, and Earl
Marcy again will serve as team
captain.
Mary Nethercott was elected
vice president of the women
golfers. Milrae Jensen, secre-
tary, and Rachel zap, treasurer
are other 1857 officers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-31
|Cusures Fails
To Set Mark
By 20 Yards
PHILADELPHIA. Jan. 81 ZAP

PHILADELPHIA. Jan. 81 (P.
Official statistics released yes
terday by the National Football
League confirmed that Rick
lCasares. Chicago Bears fullback,
fell just 20 yards short of a
league rushing record last season.
AS announced in final statistics
at the end of the season. Casares
gained 1925 yards in 234 carries,
as compared to the 1,146 yards
in 236 carries BY Steve Van
Buren, of the Philadelphia Eagles
in 1949.
Rookie Lenny Moore of the
Baltimore Colts had the best
average, rs on 649 yards in So
tries.
Leo Filter led Redskins ball
carriers with 544 yards in las
carries, good for 10th place in
the league.
Official 1856 statistics:
RAIL- CARRVINC-TFAM
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-31
Redskins Get Two I ockIes
And Yale End in Pro Draft

his current Navy enlistment
terminates, has indicated a de-
sire to play professional foot
ball after he graduates.
Among the better-known play
ers picked this morning was
George Volkert. Georgia Tech
halfback, who welt to the Steel
ers on the sixth round. Volkert
was one of the stars of Techs
Gator Bowl victory over Pitts
burgh.
The Baltimore Colts, who
finished in a tie with the Browns
and Pittsburgh SteelerS, selected
Ronnie Underwood, Arkansas
back, as today's first peek.
Other Fifth-ROund Picks
Other fifth-round choices,
none of them big names. fol-
low:
Steelers, Perry Richards, De-
troit end; San Francisco, Karl
Rupke, Southern California CEN
ter; Chicago Cardinals, Wayne
Book, Illinois tackle; Detroit;
John Barrow. Florida guard !,
Chicago Bears. Vic Zucco.
Michigan state back. and New
York. Larry Wesley. Florida
tackle.
Forty EIGHT players were taken
in the November draft. including
eight of the 1856 college ALL
America team. OF the remaining
three. one, Johnny Majors. Ten
neSsee back, has signed with a
Canadian team: Alex KarraS,
Iowa tackle, is only a junior, and
John White, Oregon State tackle,
was taken in 1855 when his orig
inal class graduated.
The draft is expected to take
up the entire first day Of the
annual meeting. lasting well into
tonight. Other subjects due for
discussion and debate before the
sessions end sometime Satur-
day, are several proposed rules
changes. talk of league expansion
and perhaps a mild hassle over
the conduct of some league
owners and coaches in making
public statements over the past
year.
In the November draft, the
Redskins picked up an extra
fourth-round selection. They
chose. in order: Don Bosseler,
Miami fullback; Joe Walton,
Pitt end: Ed Sutton, North Caro-
lima halfback: Jim Podoley. Gen.
trail Michigan halfback, and Nick
Scorose. Pitt guard.