davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-03

The Senate and House lead
ers, it is stated on good au-
thority, have warned President
Eisenhower that they will have
to do more spadework than
the Presidents advisers antici-
pated to induce the rank and
file of legislators to support
the Eisenhower doctrine" for
the Middle East. This has been
enormously compared with the
Truman doctrine applied to
Greece and Turkey in 1947.
1t is recalled that when
President Truman decided to
support militarily and econom-
ically those two countries in
the eastern Mediterranean be-
cause Britain had warned US
that she was no longer able to
meet her commitments, the
Athens and Ankara govern
ments eagerly accepted our
proffered hand. Greece was
then actually being attacked
by Moscow-Supported Com
munist guerrillas from the
north. Turkey was being
threatened by the MuscoviteS.
She had manpower but no
military equipment to face the
Red menace. Both countries
were pleading with us to "fill
the vacuum" produced by
Britain's inability to continue
military and economic as
sistance.
The situation is different
now. Egypt. Syria and Jordan
are positively opposed to any
American military assistance
against "a Soviet aggression.
The USSR. they claim, is their
friend and Israel is the only
enemy who must be wiped
out" Saudi Arabia and Leb-
anon are not particularly
anxious to have our support
to resist the Russians. whom
they do not consider as much
of a menace as they do Israel.
1t is only the nations belong
ing TO the Baghdad pact
Turkey. Iran, Iraq and Paki-
stan-which are willing to ac-
cept Americas assurances that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-03
DAVID LAWRENCE
Cooperation on Foreign Policy

speeches in 1852 referred to
the fact that presidential &C
ton, involving Americans in a
war which is the third largest
in the world in the last IS
years, was taken without &C
ton by Congress. There were
some hasty consultations with
a few congressional leaders
in advance, but there wasn't
time for Truman to get res
olution of authority passed.
This. however, doesn't explain
the unwillingneSs of the Tru-
man administration to, ask
Congress for a resolution of
ratification after the Korean
war began, which is what
President Wilson did in 1914
Immediately after he ordered
American Marines-at 4 o'clock
one morning-to land in Vera
Cruz.
Eisenhower, in brief, wants
the world to know now that
America will interpose her
military strength against Com
munist aggression in the Mid
die East, and he believes an
overwhelming vote in Congress
on that subject will have
deterrent influence, Just as the
adoption of the same type Of
resolution has helped to
prevent another war in and
around Formosa.
There was some comment at
the meeting of the congress
sional leaders about the fact
that the news of the new plan
was leaked" to reporters in
Washington before chairmen
of congressional committees
knew about it. The answer is
that the news leaked" first
from Europe. This often hap
pens when the United States
endeavors to elicit informal
expressions of opinion on
forthcoming policy from diplo-
mats abroad. When it does
occur. the State Department
feels the necessity of giving
promptly a background ex-
PLANTATION to the American
press in order to prevent
fragmentary or erroneous in
terpretationS contained in
European news dispatches
from being widely accepted in
this country.
Reproduction Rights Reserved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-03
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Democrats complain Ike is taking the easy way
proposing to defend the Middle East against
takes real to defend against the Arabs the
ISraeis.
The Rhode Island Supreme Court that the Democratic
Governor, who lost the winner. Democrats claim
Roberts will last for He should He's benchmade
Rlssas Khrushchev is good for guys morale You may
be Just meal ticket to your wife and dope boss
but by goly to Khrushchev, you're imperas
Democratic ode to Ikes coming drought inspection trip
There. little farmer don't He'll fly you and
by"
The new Senate faces hlibusters
Yankee Senators want to make it criminal oense for
body but housewife to talk subject to death
Economists predict 1857 will be boom year. Republicans
content to handle the situation without plans ideas
They refuse to let prosperity go their head.
Congress opens appears ready keep civil
tongue in it's headand civil rights cheek
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-03
CONSTANTINE BROWN
More Efforts Than Were Anticipated
Seen Necessary to Put Plan Throuoh

any Soviet aggression will be
resisted with military force.
The propon ents of the
Eisenhower doctrine" have
not yet spelled out how we in
tend to resist the Soviet eco
nomic and propaganda pene-
trationS in Egypt and Syria.
Surely. it is said, we will not
attempt to oppose that type
OF subversion by force of
arms. At the present time,
Soviet technicians already are
training and supplying the
armies of those countries. Will
we demand that these activi-
ties cease forthwith? This is
inconceivable. since it would
interfere with the sovereignty
of these Arab states.
Hence, the consensus of the
legislators who attended the
White House meeting on New
Years Day is that while they
agreed with the Chief Execu-
tive's views that something
must be done to stem Russian
penetration in the Middle East,
the proposed Eisenhower doc
trine as it now stands will meet
with more opposition from the
rank and file Of the Congress
than the White House expects.
A number of members of
the Senate and the House also
are miffed because Secretary
of State Dulles felt duty-bound
before the White House meet
ing to consult with the United
Nations secretary neral.
Dag Hammarskjold, on our
plans to stop Russia" in the
Middle East. Hammarskjold
is unauestionably an impor-
tant official. All the same, they
say, he is only an employe Of
the international organization
who. by the terms of the charter
itself. is not given political
powers. He does important
chores for the U. N. only when
he is specifically requested to
do SO by that body. He is an
employe of the Communist
members as well as those of
the free nations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-03

The state m a n hip Of
Speaker Sam Rayburn, Demo-
crat, is responsible for the
unity with which leaders in
Congress have greeted Presi-
dent Eisenhower's request for
a Joint resolution authorizing
the Executive to utilize the
armed forces of the United
States in certain contingencies
in the Middle East.
Rayburn took a broad view
of the problems confronting
America in the Middle East
and, after listening to the
Presidents exposition. he said
then and there to his COL
leagues that. when a man of
the military background of
President Eisenhower felt that
such authority was necessary.
it was up to Congress to grant
him that power.
This Is the very spirit of CO.
operation which is so essential
these days to the successful
evolution of American policy
in world affairs. 1t is an ex-
ample of leadership which can
not but help the rest of the
world understand that all po-
litical parties IN this country
are willing to see great sacri-
fees made to prevent another
global war from breaking
out.
In the lengthy discussion be-
tween the President and con-
gressional leaders on New
Years Day at the White House
there were some interesting
questions asked and answered.
One of them related to the
suggestion that the President
already has the power to act.
Another comment was that,
when the emergency arose,
the President could come to
Congress and promptly get a
resolution of authority.
But Eisenhower disposed OF
both points very effectively. He
declared that he had the ut
most respect for the conStitu-
tional prerogatives of Con-
gress in relation to the use of
the armed forces and that he
believes it would be better if
the Executive were given ex-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-03
Speaker Royburn Louded for Initiating
Unity Behind New Near Eust Plan

plicitly the authority to act
instantly in an emergency.
Eisenhower furthe r more
pointed out that the object
of the present move was to let
the world know exactly what
the United States would do in
certain circumstances and that
it was important to proclaim
the fact that Congress and the
Executive both have authorized
the use of American armed
forces to ward off aggression
IN the Middle East. Any other
course could involve doubt as
to what Congress might or
might not do, and it could
conceivably lead to a yniscalcu-
lation by an aggressor as to
the nature of American policy,
as has happened before.
AS for the argument that the
President already has the au-
thority to use the armed forces
of the United States and could
act in an emergency and then
ask for ratification by Con-
gress. if necessary. this is an
oft-debated point. There are
precedentS which have &C.
Cured III the last 100 years
under which the Chief Execu-
tive has ordered American
armed forces used in foreign
countries. but primarily these
have been confined to the
landing of Marines or the
sending of warships to ports
where American lives and
property have been threatened
by local disturbances.
The most important prece-
dent in which presidential &C
ton occurred in a large mill
tary undertaking without a
resolution of authority having
oeen requested from Congress
was in June. 1850. Then. in
pursuance of a decision by the
Security Council of the United
Nations, President Truman or
dered American troops into ac-
ton in Korea. At no time
thereafter was a resolution re-
quested so that the step taken
could legally be ratified by
Congress.
Eisenhower in his campaign
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-03
Spodework on Near East Proorom

1t is because of the need
that the secretary general be
unprecedented politically that
he is always being chosen from
among the citizens of one of
the minor powers. Hammar-
skiold is a Swede. His prede-
cessor, Trygvie Lie, was a
Norwegian. We have en-
trusted Hammarskjold with
the job of trying to free the
American citizens held in
prison by Chinese Commu-
nists, after our protests and re-
quests for their liberation were
rejected by Peiping, We did
this because our forces had
fought in Korea under the
y. N. flag. He went to Cairo
to talk with President Nasser
about the cease-flre with the
Anglo French Israeli forces
after the United Nations Gen.
eral Assembly had voted af.
firmatively for such cessation
of nostilities. But what business
does the American Government
have to consult officially this
high official, in the pay of the
international organization, on
matters concerning American
policies before the United
States Congress had been con-
suited? Would the Eisenhower
doctrine" have been abandoned
by the administration if Ham
marskjold considered it UNI
favorably?
In the past, the United Ma
tions-and much less so its
secretary general-were not
consulted when we decided to
prevent the Communist ag-
gressions. The Democrats point
out that neither President
Truman nor his Secretary Of
State considered it necessary
to consult with the u. N. top
official in the case of Turkey
and Greece in 1947. And when
it was deemed essential to stop
the progress of the Reds in
the West Pacific, Truman
ordered military action before
he obtained the approval Of
the United Nations. Why then,
it is asked, the need for this
new attitude on the part of the
administration?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-03

military attack that they called
a reprisal against raids. Al
though I had been assured
through various sources that
Israel planned no war, neither
I nor my officers were con-
WINGED.
MY officers again pressed
me for weapons. Again offered
TO buy arms from the United
States. l received no answer.
And it was then, finally, and
only then, that I asked the
Russian Ambassador whether
his country would supply them.
He agreed Immediately.
But I did not Immediately
accept the offer. I told the
American Ambassador Henry
Alfred Byroade) of the Rus
sian reply. Mr.. Byroade re-
piled that it looked as though
l was Matchmaking America.
Then the British Ambassa-
dor, who had been informed.
said that if we took any arms
from Russia. Great Britain
would give us no supplies of
any kind.
Il confess I do not under
stand how you define black
mail! I had put all my cards
on the table. l INDUCED in no
secret negotiations. ! think
they thought I was bluffing. I
was not. I took arms from the
only place where 1 could find
them"
I asked about Russian and
Communist technicians.
There are no Communist
technicians in this country at
present" he said. They we're
here and they behaved abb
solutely correctly.
II had not one complaint of
any Communist propaganda
whatsoever. Nor has the Rus
sian Ambassador ever pro-
tested about the Egyptian
Communists whom we have
arrested for subversive activ-
tiles. I have been accused OF
prosecuting Egyptian Jews.
There are far more Commu-
nists and Moslem Brothers
under arrest at this moment
than there are Jews.
IT am not an extremist. The
Communists and the Moslem
Brothers are both extremists
The Moslem Brothers are q
political organization and
party.
It do not believe in political
organization capturing a reli-
gious group to promote politi-
cal ends. The Moslem Brothers
are religious-political fanatics
They are the Zionists OF the
Moslem world"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-03
THOMAS L. STOKES
Broadening the Refugee Program

ing the immediate refugee
problem arising from the Hun
garian revolt. For the latter.
what is necessary is for Con-
gress to "regularize" the status
of Hungarian refugees, who
have come here on what is
known as parole" in order
that they may be classified as
permanent or temporary alien
residents or as applicants for
naturalization.
Early action is needed from
Congress as the administration
does not want to proceed with
out specific authority beyond
the 1850 refugees who are
being admitted under emer-
gency provisions of our immi-
grafton laws.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-03


OF fire articles By Miss Thomp-
son based on her interuiew
Nth NdSSer.
CAIRO, Egypt.-From the
beginning of the Egyptian ma
tional revolution which over
threw the monarchy four
years ago and which Canal
Abdel Nasser described in his
conversation with me as a
coup d'etat" rather than a
revolution, the new regime has
been plagued by the difficulties
of unifying the nation around
a common foreign and domes-
tic policy.
I'VE had nothing behind us
at the outset. nothing but an
inchoate feeling that things
could not go on as they were"
he said. I'VE had to create
the revolution after we came
to power"
The new regime, motivated.
as he said, by three detectives
narrowing the gap between
rich and poor, developing
Egypt's agricultural and in
dustrial resources. and end
ing foreign influences leading
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-03
Plan to Bring in More Hungorions Hailed
As Expressing Real Spirit Of America

to investigate the Hungarian
refugee problem at first hand.
He recommended that legisla-
ton provide flexible authority
to grant admission to this
, country of additional numbers
of Hungarian and other refu-
gees from Communist persecu-
ton, through the use of nom
quota visas within an annual
ceiling"
Congress is to be presented
with a broader objective which
the administration will ask it
to consider when it takes up
the necessary legislation cover
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-03

This is the third in a series
OF fire articles By Miss Thomp-
son based on her interview
Nth NdSSer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-25

val You simply deposit your entry blanks in the ucky
boxes when you visit the model homes That's all there
is to it. You deposit coupon at every model home
if you WISH Next weekend the name of winner will be
drawn That person will be awarded luxury trip to
Bermuda for two including round trip air transportation
accommodations and meals at renowned hotel Winners
will be published in The STAR
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-25
Free 6-Doy Trip to Bermuda

Every house hunter who visits model home in The Stars
Fall Festival has an excellent chance of winning For this
is no huge nationwide drawing it's confined strictly to
Washington home seekers. There's nothing to buy
nothing to write but your and address. You will
find entry blanks in The Stars special Real Estate
Sections next Saturday. Entry blanks will also be
available at every model home featured in the Fall Fes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-25
The Stars Annual
Fall Festival OF Homes

When
exciting exhibit o presented in this
Next in
will of
poitan will
comprehensive of building activity Fall Festival
sections provide with perfect the
The Fall Festival Homes will help will
Stars Big Real Saturday
And forget this final will blanks locations
boxes" that could easily make
Evening star., 1957-12-27

75-ll9S-l4sS Budget Dresses for Misses Women. 999
1909 woo shouetes 1920
l4isI22is Budget Shop
3oo-l49S$25 Misses cesuoI Dresses and Knit Suits Sll
Famous make fashions from regular stockncudng chenille kns;
1918. Casual Dresses.
75-I79S-22.9S Juniors Better Dresses. 1870
Washable Iomelas wools pases and daks tbs Young WASH
ingtonian Shop.
l00-l7.oS-22.9S Misses Better Dresses 1870
Top fashion makers Woo miracle blends $40 Better Dresses
l00-22.98-29oS Misses Better Dresses, SIS
Woo wool Jerseys lac lace trim $40 Better dresses
5o-$353oSs Better Evening and Cocktail Dresses SIS
sape and Covered song and short the glamour
i0-i6. Gown Shop
Washington Floor Spring PARKngton
Evening star., 1957-12-27
FAMOUS FASHION SHOES

II.9SIz.9S Town Country Shoes Cosuo strops pumps
and wedges Block brown ond bross suede or grey scup-
tured suede 7.o9
I0.o8 SO Foot Floi Shoes Pumps sondols-open and
closed toes-hioh and low heels Black, brown beige,
navy in suede and coIfskin 7.99
99Sl29S Joyce Of California cosuoIs Fots and wedges
in black suede and red coIfskin 79o
Plus l79S-ls9S Fomous CeIIin Shoes with high fashion
topering heel and toe Block cofskn black suede blue
suede 1899
Washington Only! Annual Sale! Our Entire Stock Dr. Locke
Shoes Reg isss-22.ss = Now 7osS OF
Shoes-Thhd
Evening star., 1957-12-27
1865 DRESSES REDUCED

3o0-5.s9 Misses, Women's Daytime Dresses, 2.99
Famous make print and plaid coon nylon printed
aceates Daytime Dress
100-5.99 Maternity yoekets, 800
Washable coons in white pase plads checks FL All
90-9.9S-1198 Junior Dresses 4.S8
Rayon menvea woo taffetas
tonan Shop
75-o.98-ll9S Budget Dresses for Misses, 4.99
MensweaT prints for
Budget Fashions. =
75-1l9S-l4.98 Budget Dresses for Misses Women 7ee
Prints menswear crepes for daytime dateme 1920
22A Budget Fashions.
110-ll.9S149S Junior Miss Desk 10 Dote Dresses So
Dozens OF adorable fresh every
Young Washingtonan
Third Floor Washington Second Floor Spring PARKingon
Evening star., 1957-12-27
WASHINGTON ONLY

55-l7eS-z29S Women's Better Dresses $40
tweeds and crepes ih22
Women's Dresses.
45-l998-S25 Women's Better Dresses, Sl4
Novelty jersey bolero dresses. crep ia22
Women's Dresses
so-2e.oS-39oS Wonen's Better Dresses SIS
Rayon fae ensembes-woo jacket dresses Ai22h
Womens Dresses.
500 SO Designer Dresses From Our Salon, SIS
ensembles from the county designers $40 Salon
z5-499S-6Ss SO Designer Dresses From Our Scion. $3S
Woods ensembles big fashion designers; slo
Salon.
Third Floor Washington Only
Evening star., 1957-12-27
0.00.I2.0Q Better Wool Skirts I'm
Styles and colors by the Score

From best skirt monufoctre Wool wd stripes and pod
in Sims, cores and pIeots; lo8 in the group.
fSAG9a gs Sseasss oon obswoo blends eloss
SNlss 80
Evening star., 1957-12-27

They Just this minute hit our worehouse-won-
derfuI Worumbos and Kezors-the forned WOOL
ems you're prepared to poy fo"more for! Every
silhouette newsmoker-clutches, wrops, but
ton-ups in O marvellous color selection. Sizes S-lS
for misses and pettes in our Budget Shop
For Juniors, lOooo wool tweeds. plushes-pile
or Milium Innings Block, grey. blue, red and
mixtures; Sis. Young Woshinetonion Shop,
$3.50
Evening star., 1957-12-27

And these ore brand new-freshly cut-just
arrived in our better coot stocks Cope collors,
roll collors. wing colIors, push up and turn beck
sleeves
Better YOUNG washfnetonian Third TIoor
Warrington Second FIooy Silvev Spring PARKinetoH
$li0-i4998 Better coots Reduced for Clear.
once. Sought otter styles, fobres labels Misses,
petites' sizes. $SS
Better Coats, Third Floor. Washington Only
Evening star., 1957-12-27
pay just SIS a Month

Rich deep with low!
chooegh ohon Poe eoPes
recuIot eoPeles
.P.P las ar ~
VI n 10
SecondF 4
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-03-09
B. T. w. HIGH SCHOOL

After a weekend in the nations
capitol, students and faculty
members welcomed Principal
Charles L. Williams who attended
the conference of Secondary
School Principals February %
March 2. Reporting an informative
and enjoyable session, Mr.. Will
hams placed various pamphlets
and handbooks of interest in the
front hall. Articles concerning
scholarships programs, opcortuni-
ties in science and engineering,
school activities, library services,
planning an effective driver and
traffic program and ideas for safe
ty patrol members were on dis
play.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-03-09

On March II at 8 o'clock the
Parent Teachers Association OF
Holmes Elementary School will
sponsor a musical extravaganza
and Talent Show for the benefit
Of sending our boys and girls to
sending our boys and girls TO
Wa -hington, ID. c. The public Is
invited and prizes will be given.
The first Is a free trip to Cuba
and the second a. trip to Jackson
vile. There Is no admission and
your purchase of a ticket will adj
NIT you.
The assembly program on Feb
ruary % was conducted by the
second grade classes OF which
Mrs. Matte Blake and Mrs.
Johnnie Cherry are teachers. The
class presented a playlet entitled
Pretty Penny" This playlet re-
vealed that everybody and every
thing has a mission In life, no
matter how small and unimpor-
tant you feel, you can do a great
deal of good by doing the best
you know how. Parents and rela-
tives attending the program were:
Mrs. Ophelia Ports, Mrs. n O q
Robinson, Mrs. Ernestine sHol-
land, Mrs. E. Smith, Mrs. Ro-
wena Sutton, Mrs. Eliza Alex
ander, Mrs. Lula Jones, Mrs. Sc
lena Tremble, Mrs. Luella Bru-
ton, Mrs. Emma Shepherd, Mrs.
Bessie Hugs, Mrs. Juanita john
son and Avon Alexander.
At our Practicum this week we
were entertained as well as In
formed by the librarians OF Be-
thune Elementary, Bunche Park
and Holmes Elementary. Our
guest speaker was Mrs. Lutz,
Dade County Reading specialist.
She was very interesting and gave
us points on being master teach
ers.
Fredericka Wanna, reporter
Thena r. Crowder, principal
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-03-09

The Mothers Club of jackson
Toddle Inn has brought tn
spring season in before the cal
endar by having launched its an
nual May Day contest last month
The preliminary will be he,
the last Friday in March. All ST.
dents of the school will be elig
ible. Then the FIVE boys and fiv
girls with the highest amount c
money will run until the clos
of the contest, which will b.
highlighted with an enjoyabl
evening of May festivities.
The mothers have bought p'
ano, playground equipment and
number of other supplies an
equipment from previous May Da
proceeds.
All parents are asked to pleas
cooperate in this drive to furthe
help equip and beautify h
school for all our children.
Mrs. c. c. Wilcox, presider
Mrs. l. B. Jackson, supervise
Mrs. H. D. Peterson, reporte
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-03-09
HAPPENINGS IN OUR SCHOOLS
IRE LEE ELEMENTARY

Mrs. M. B. Lane and Mrs. E. D
Gillette are the representatives
to the Florida State Teachers AS
ISOLATION. This meeting will con-
vene N Tompa. Mrs. E. D. Gillette
is representing the ACE.
Mr.. K. Taylor represented US
at the PTA Congress in Daytons
Beach last. week.
We are sorry to learn of the i'll
mes of Jethro Mackey. We are
hoping that he will recover soor
Who will be crowned Mr.. an
Miss j. R. E. Lee? The conteS
will cloae on March 10.
Yvonne Scavella, reporter
j. D. Mackey, principal