davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-03
Peru City PoroIyzed
By General Strike

AREQUIPA. Peru. July 3 (P)
"A general strike virtually par
alyzed this city of 100000 yes
terday. Army tanks rolled into
the central plaza as a precau-
tionary move against an out
break of violence.
Labor declarations voted the
general walkout in support of
railroad workers who rejected
the governments formula for
settlement of their wage dispute.
The rail workers were en-
ployes of the British-owned Pc
ruvian Corp. which operates a
line linking the ports of Mata-
rani and Mollendo with Are
quipa, Puno and the ancient
Inca city of Cuzco.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-03
Ry EDDIE GILMORE

Associated Press Foreign Correspondent
LONDON, July 8 (P).-One OF
Europe's better mass hangoverS
gripped hundreds of Londoners
today in the wake of American
Snowman Mike Todd's cham
pagne-for-everybody party.
Wow" shouted Mr.. Todd at
am.
Il knew forgot something.
forgot aspirin and headache
powders. Every guest should
have been furnished with some. .
AS dawn broke over London
at least 500 guests were still en-
joying themselves at Mr.. Todd:
large expense.
Ally Kahn and his girl friend
French model Bettina, were rid
ing pink and purple horses or
the merry-go-round.
Sir Hartley ShawcrosS, the
stern-faced attorney general in
the last Labor government
danced the rhumba to one of the
16 bands.
Singer Eddie Fisher was mis-
taken for a waiter as he rushed
IA trayload of champagne to his
table.
United States Ambassador
John Hay Whitney stepped into
a deep mud puddle.
And so it went.
Mr.. Todd threw the party to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-03
odds Huge Party Has
Everything but Aspirin

celebrate the London premiere
of his movie Around the World
in 80 Days" The Duchess Of
Kent and her daughter, Princess
Alexandra, represented the royal
family at the film but didn't
stay for the party.
For the all-night hinge Mr.
Todd bought out the BatterSes
Amusement Park-where James
Mcneil Whistler used to paint
things other than his mother
and hauled his guests across the
Thames in a fleet of ferries.
You never know" smirke6
the host, something about the
party and the picture might
sneak into the papers,"
Sneak was hardly the word.
wild and wonderful anC
braSh and noisy" said the Daily
Herald. London has never
seen anything like it"
mike Todd pulled his greatest
ever stroke of ballyhoo," reported
the Daily Mirror, "by turning
the center of London into fan
tastic Victorian carnival"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-03
YoIto Dream Painting
Backed in Tax Contest

Churchill, President Franklin D.
Roosevelt and Soviet Dictator
Joseph Stain.
Mr.. Chandor later conceived
the idea that the historic meet
ing should be preserved in oils.
His plan was to make study
portraits" of the three leaders
and later group them on a single
canvas against a Yalta back
ground. Mr.. Roosevelt and Mr..
Churchill readily consented to sit.
But Stain would have none of
the idea, and the project fell
through.
When this happened. Mr.,
Churchill told the artist that if
he ever sold his study portrait,
| it should go to Mr.. Churchill's
old friend, Bernard Baruch. Mr..
Chandor later let Mr.. Baruch
have it for SIS, 900.
In the dispute over the proper
tax, Mr.. Chandor said he was
not in the business of selling
pictures" and that every portrait
he had produced had been on
specific order with a stated CON-
mission. He said the Churchill
portrait was sold only because
1.-THE Prime Minister requested it
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-03
LOST

BRACELET. silver charms Of European
trip reward co 5-S057,
CAT. gray tiger. 5 mos. old. female
scar on body; 18th and Irving SIS
NV. Monday evening. no substitutes
please Phone AID 4-00S4
CHECKS AND CASH. left in Pioneer
Cab, about gao Monday morning, vic
md and p SITS. NV. reward Call
FE 3-aS55.
DOG. fox terrier, black and white, male,
7.eIil, WA. i.53es.
noe. English setter, white and orange,
d S%' s o fnese's exaI PGDD sP 4 G
DOG, Yorkshire terrier, lost in the vicin-
black and gray Call JE. 3-3497.
EYEGLASSES. in pink case, vic 18th
and Pa ave. NV D1 7-os4O
EYEGLASSES, brown frames. in red
ss ave- en nnS Mount s Ps SsTeen . esqs
NO 7-36S2 after Q pm.
rARAKEET, sreen, yellow head. Answers
10 name Pete, Last seen in Beygundy
VILLAGE, Alexandria Reward XII SAUNA
PARAKEET. AQUA and gray. tame. up.
right toe left foot; reward. WA
PURSE. white plastic coil vic. Montross
DR. and Jones Bridge I'd. Chevy Chase:
reward VIII. 6-22si
sATCHEL, brown leather, sngraved %
Army, Double Champ, 1854 contains
Army tden, tennis equip. and books
reward RIA. 6-pis0.
WALLET, black alligator. lady's: Va
license. pictures. vic. Greenbrier st..
keep money as reward, but please re-
turn other valuables. ia. b.6b20.
WALLET brown Initials II, c. s, Lost
cards, money. Reward. DE. 2-i6eg. 80
WRIST WATCH lady's, silver: black
band vic. nv. reward. DE. c-lO11.
Eat IS 1880
PARAKEET, lieht blue Lost Vicinity
list and Garrison SITS. NV. Reward.
EN- 2-S32S
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-03

bers are restricted in beach cot
tage living this summer. the
State Department has ruled.
The departments decision to
restrict summer-long living at
beach resorts was a retaliation
for Soviet edicts combining Amer
lean travel in Russia, a spokes-
man said.
1t will mark the first time
since World War II that the
embassy staffers will not spend
the summer in cottages on
Chesapeake Bay. A member of
the staff said they will go to
Triton Beach on Sundays, but
I'VE are not permitted to take
houses on the Bay.
The State Department said
the Russian request to take
houses at resorts was not fully
rejected. They could rent two
cottages of any size. but they
said that two would not be
enough. so they're not going, I"
the spokesman said.
Soviet diplomats are permitted
to use two public beaches, Bev-
erly and Triton.
Children from the embassy
have been sent to the Russian
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-03
Student Ship Arrives

ROTTERDAM, July 3 R.-
The 8.929-ton steamer Aross
Kuhn carrying 700 American
students arrived in Rotterdam
yesterday and was greeted by
Mayor G. E. Van Walsum. The
students will spend their holidays
during July and August in II
European countries and Pakistan
The trip is sponsored by the
American Field Service as part
of an annual student exchange
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-03
Provdo Warns Russians
Against Party Criticism

against factions which might
seek the return of the cult of
personality" the current Com
Imunist description of Stain like
one-man rule.
The newspaper threatened ex-
IpulSion from the party of any
individual, mo matter how big, .
for mistakes or miSdeedS.
Party Unity Supported
Iron discipline, high vigilance
and the reservation anC
strengthening of theological, pc.
litical and organizational unity
of the party ranks constitute the
guarantee of great new victorie,
of the Communist Party and the
Soviet people," Pravda said.
In supporting party unity, the
Soviet people must give "ful
support to Lenin's instruction,
that political actions of the party
must be united and no appeal,
are possible which violate the
unity of its actions" Pravda
said. (This is called demo
cratic centralism," a Leninist
doctrine which Red China also
processes to embrace.
Pravda referred repeatedly tC
the existence in the USSR OF
individuals and groups who still
oppose the decisions of the Gen.
trail Committee. 1t warned these
groups must be exterminated.
Pravda dismissed any Western
belief that the remuneration Of
Stain in 1856 would throw the
party into confusion. 1t said the
bulk of the party approved the
elimination of the personality
cult" Now, it added, "every
Communist must stand guarc
and strengthen the unity of oul
party. whose strength and au.
thOrity were never higher"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-03

was presented to the f1ve-nation
U. N. Disarmament Subcom-
mittee yesterday by Harold E.
Stassen, United States delegate.
He laid down these conditions:
Cd That the Soviet Union and
the West at the same time agree
to stop producing materials for
nuclear arms in 1859; 90 that
the ban on tests and production
should be supervised and con-
trolled, and 90 that the bans
should be written into a limited
disarmament treaty.
The West previously had in
sisted that a halt to nuclear arms
production must be effective at
the same time any ban was made
on tests. But under the new
proposal the West would be halt
ing tests on a Soviet promise to
stop building nuclear weapons
in 1859.
Soviet Delegate Valerian Zorir
welcomed the American pro.
posal. He said he was happy
the West had recognized the
need for hating tests and thai
an effort was being made tt
achieve solution.
Mr.. Stassen termed the 10
month ban a sort of trial, to be-
come effective the day after q
partial disarmament pact is
ratified by the major powers
The United States previously has
indicated no United States actor
could be taken before Congress,
meets in January.
In the first phase of the
United States plan, tests woulc
be stopped and international
squads of inspectors would be
stationed at strategic points IL
the United States, Britain
Russia and the Pacific. Theil
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-03

duty would be to check on any
illegal testing.
In the second phase. produc-
ton of nuclear materials for
weapons would be halted and
agreed quantities of atomic raw
materials would be turned to
peaceful uses.
The plan would require de-
tailed negotiations to work out
an effective control system.
The four Western members of
the subcommittee-Britain. the
United States, France and Can
ada-said earlier that Russia's
agreement to permit interna-
tional inspection teams inside
the Soviet Union had brought a
temporary suspension of tests
within the realm of posi-
bility."
Lloyd Presents Statement
British Foreign Secretary Sell
wyn Lloyd presented that West
ern policy statement. He said
a temporary cessation of tests
would be subject, of course, to
precise agreement on its dura-
ton and timing. on the installa-
ton and location with, of
course, the consent of the coun-
tries concerned, of the neces-
sary controls, including inspec-
ton posts, and on its relation
ship to other provisions of q
first-stage agreement"
The United States proposal for
a first-stage agreement also in
cludes controlled cutbacks in
the arms and armed forces of
the major powers.
Mr.. Lloyd and French Dele
gate Jules Moch spoke in strong
support of the trial ban proposal
after Mr.. Stassen presented it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-03
.Jupunese Demand
Special Session

TOKYO. July 3 (P.-Japan's
Socialist Party demanded yester-
day that the Government con-
Ivene in an extraordinary session
of the Diet (Parliamenb this
month to deliberate economic
and foreign affairs.
The demand. signed by l56 So
cialist members OF the 467-seat
lower house. makes a special ses-
sion mandatory. but the gov
eminent would not have to call
IL before December.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-03
'Radford Cites
Need for Allies

Admiral Arthur w. Radford
says it would be a dangerous
misconception" to think that
Americas superiority in mod
Iern weapons has reduced our
need for allies"
Admiral Radford, retiring
chairman of the Joint Chiefs OF
staff. said that although the
United States has many long
range. heavy atomic bombers
like the B-36 and the B-52, its
ability to strike back in case OF
Ia Soviet attack still depends "to
"a large degree" on medium
range Bats based at overseas
airfields.
He defended President Eisen-
Ihower's arms aid program and
the disputed status-of- forces
agreements in secret testimony
June Is before the House For
eign Affairs Committee. A
transcript of his testimony
censored for security, was made
available today.
Hits Critics of Aid
The admiral hit at some oil
our big business men" who hi
said complain of the cost Of
foreign aid.
On disarmament proposals tt
the Russians, Admiral Radford'.
remarks were deleted except fol
a comment that eve have to gel
$3.50 agreements with then
that will work"
His reference to the importance
of medium-range bombers came
in rebuttal to contentious that
newer weapons may allow this
country to withdraw overseas
forces and concentrate its re.
taliatory force in a "fortres.
America"
Fortress" Too Costly
He said a fortress America
might be possible 10 years from
now, with long-range missiles
planes and submarines, but that
lit still would be too expensive
and would give the Reds a
chance to take over other coun-
tries of the world.
1.-The Joint Chiefs of Staff
he said, consider that an ade-
Iquate overseas base system is
Essential to the successful prose-
cution of free world military
strategy"
Admiral Radford gave this as
an answer, too, for those who
would do away with the status
lof-forces agreements which pro-
vide for foreign jurisdiction over
some crimes committed by
United States Servicemen abroad
The House committee has APP
proved a resolution to modify OF
cancel those agreements. The
administration says canceling
the agreements could force
withdrawal of United State!
troops around the world.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-03

MOSCOW, July 3 (P).-The
Soviet Communist Party warned
its seven million members today
lit will not permit discussion of
diverse opinion on Red doctrine.
An article and front page
editorial in Pravda said there
is no place in the Soviet Com
Imunist Party for support or even
discussion of any question in
opposition to Marxism-L eninism
1.-THE Communist Party is not
"a discussion club" Pravda said
1T is a militant organization of
working people"
Criticism Ruled Out
Thus, added the official party
newspaper. the party cannot
admit that under the disguise
of freedom of criticism or ex-
preston of opinions" subjects
contrary to Marxist-Leninist
principles should be discussed
in rallies, party meetings or the
party press"
(The articles indicate the
Soviet Communist Party will
not open itself up to the sort
of criticism invited by the
Communists in China, en-
couraged to open discussion
by Mao Tze-tung's dictum on
letting "a hundred flowers
bloom" Peiping itself has in
dicated recently that such
criticism got out of hand. 1t
has been denouncing critics of
the party as rightiSts. The
Chinese experiment had raised
hopes among anti-Stalinists
elsewhere. particularly in Po-
land, that the way might be
opened to some measure of
freedom of diScussionO
Pravda demanded strict unity
within party ranks. It warned
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-03
.Muqsuysuy Honored

GUAM, July 3 (PJ.-Marbo, q
camp for $500 Filipino workers
employed by the United States
Air Force, will be renamed Mag
saysay village tomorrow. 1t will
honor Ramon Magsaysay. late
president of the Philippines.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-03
FOUND

noe. male, white with black and tan
face Vic kenwood Club. oil, 2-15O7.
noe, collie. male, puppy Vicinity South
81 Assph AZ Owner call XII. a-3a5a.
noe, cocker spaniel found Alexandria
area owner identify. Call Ki. s.s335
KITTEN, straw and white. Vicinity Little
st., owner OF good Va. home. XII.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-03
Westerners Hope for OK
By Sovietof Trial A-Bon

LONDON, July Q-Westen delegates to the London dis
talks hopeful today at initial Russian
the United States proposal for trial ban all atomic
and hydrogen weapon tests
from opevel Soviet reaction awaited
anxiously
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-03
Stuff of Russian Embassy
Restricted in Beech Livinu

Russian Embassy York estate
bes restricted Cove Island for the
tage living this summer the summer
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-07-13
Monsanto Expanding
Texas City Plant

Springfield, Mass, July 8 -
Monsanto Chemical Company has
announced here that it has begun
two major expansions of the ca
pacity of its integrated petrochem-
ical production facilities at Texas
City, Texas.
R. X. Mueller, company vice
president and general manager
of the Plastics Division, which OPP
crates the Texas City plant, said
that a 40-million pound increase
in the rated capacity of the sty-
rene monomer plant at Texas
City will be completed by June,
1858, and that a 12-million pound
addition to the plants acetylene
capacity will be completed early in
1868. Acetylene is one of the basic
raw materials for the manufacture
of acrylonitrile and vinyl chloride
monomer, both produced at Texas
City.
By-product gas from acetylene
process is the principal raw ma
terial for the Monsanto-o operated
methanol plant jointly owned with
Heyden-Newport Chemical Corpo-
ration.
The new additions are the latest
in a series planned to meet the
growing demand for chemical raw
materials by Monsanto's Plastics
Division and the expanding plas-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-07-13

and graduate work in the state
universities than in the big unit
versities up north, where they are
free to mix and mingle as they
please without the drawbacks OF
community mores.
In regard to point five, it is per-
haps the most honest conclusion
that can be reached in regard to the
matter that the Negro in the south
was suffering more from "discrimi-
nation" in the ALLEGATION of public
money for education, than from
Negro, or segregated schools, with
the community patterns as they are,
it would be hard to find enough
Negroes to be concerned about, Of
fering objection to real program
Of public school equalization.
Point six would simply be a
guarantee to Negroes on the mat
ter of equalization of the public
schools from the first through the
twelfth grade.
One Of the most disturbing facts
regarding Negro White relations in
the south is the overwhelming gap
between the leaders of both groups
since the Supreme Court Deci-
sions began, such a policy as here
indicated would certainly close this
widening gap, and permit bet
ter understanding and closer CO.
operation between White and Ne
gro leaders at the Community
level.
In the matter of the vote it APP
pears that voters qualification will
eliminate the unworthy, and next
tc the daily little pin pricks of seq
regation, the denial of the right to
vote hits the Southern Negro
harder than any other thing, and
despite some present manifesto
ton, the Negro voters of the south
in reality will join with the White
voters in doing what is best at the
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-07-13
New Mex. Lease

Exploration has been completed
and drilling begun in the Grants
area in New Mexico on land leased
by the E. ]. Longyear Company Of
Minneapolis from Yucca Mining &
Petroleum Co., Inc, it was dis
closed today by Mel Richards,
Yucca president.
At the present time, Longyear,
the nations largest geological ex-
ploration company, which signed
an agreement with Yucca Mining
& Petroleum Co. six weeks ago for
exploratory drilling on approx
mately 10000 acres in Mckinley
County, has a minimum of four
rigs in the field with more rigs
scheduled for operation in the next
few days. fal5, yt8,
In addition, in order to coordi-
nate operational affairs with
Yucca, a Colorado corporation
headquartered in Albuquerque.
Longyear has established offices in
Grants. In excess of half million
dollars will be spent on this project
during the remainder of 1857, with
some financing of Longyear from
Lisbon Uranium Corporation, con-
trolled by Atlas Corporation and
it'll financing from Mineral Pro-
ject-Venture B., Ltd, a limited
partnership of eastern investors.
Yucca Mining & Petroleum Co.,
Inc. will receive 1919 royalty of the
results of drilling.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-07-13

In times like these no such pro-
gram should be presented without
at least a limited discussion.
Considering points one and two
together it can be easily seen and
understood by any honest observer
that the abolition of segregation
on the city busses and in public
waiting rooms does not mean in
tegration. Nothing in the abol-
ton of segregation in these in
stances would compel white per-
son to sit beside a Negro, as is a
common practice in the north many
white people can be seen standing
in preference to sitting beside a
Negro.
In these two situations are the
little pin-pricks that constantly
agitate the southern Negro, yet
have no real relationship to the
matter of Indignation.
Moreover, in every large south
ern community whites and Negroes
stand and r1ingle side by side in
elevators, in banks, IN post offices,
and in other places, with no
thought of Indignation or social
equality.
In fact, according to the stand
ard southern formula, there can be
no prolonged or intimate relations
in these two areas from which
might arise the fear of indignation
neither social equality in the south
ern sense.
In point three there is no cause
to fear the effects CT Indignation
nor social equality, if for no other
reasons than that Of the mores
of the communities in which the
southern state universities are To-
Gated.
The most important reason how
ever, especially in the case Of the
State of Mississippi, thousands of
dollars are being virtually wasted
in providing Negro students money
to attend universities outside the
state, mainly in the north, for pro-
fessiCnal education. In the case
of doctors, who must promise to
work in a rural area for num-
Der Of years after obtaining their
education, most of them leave the
state as soon as they have COM
pleted the required period in the
state. Despite this program, Mis-
sissippi now has less than 1000
Negro doctors in the state, with
nearly a million Negro population.
Moreover, to these concerned
about Indignation and mixing, the
situation would be far better with
Negro students and white students
pursuing professional education
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-07-13

to weigh their opinion along with
the opinion Of others in forming
conclusions, and in influencing the
opinion of others in regard to Ne
gro thinking and attitude regard
ing the subject, basing their ideas
regarding Negro thinking and at
titude on the propaganda and &C.
tivities of professional Negro or
CARNATIONS, mainly outside the
south, and on the preachments and
advocates Of what may be called
the professional Negro leadership.
In the second place, conclusions
such as was reached in the Sat-
urday Evening Post series can be
readily arrived at in the absence
of programs upon which differing
conclusions might be reached.
There is program which will
allow the states of Alabama, Geor-
gia, Mississippi, South Carolina,
and the rest of the south to escape
the unhappy position as seen from
the Post series. A program which
can and might be we'll supported
by Southern white organizations
regardless of their position in re-
gard to the Supreme Court deci-
sions, and a program that can and
might we'll be supported by the
great mass of southern Negroes,
and thus nullify the need for help
from professional Negro organiza-
tions.
The program here envisioned
may be stated in eight points, and
is as follows: