davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-19
California Standard
Sets Record Outlay

Sa nFrancisco. A record budget
of $4OO million for capital spend
ing and exploratory purposes in
1857 has been announced by Stand
ard Oil Co. of California.
An estimated rs per cent to 80
per cent of this will be spent in
the United States with the balance
in Canada and Latin America. The
company is also undertaking some
direct expenditures in several East
ern Hemisphere countries. beyond
the spending by its affiliates in
that area.
R.G. Follis, chairman, said about
s66 million will be spent in 1857
to expand CAPACITY and further i'm
prove quality output of refining
and chemical manufacturing faciH-
ties in the. United States.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-19
Midyear Follow
Up Conference
For Jackson
College Graduates

A midyear Follow-Up Confer
ence for 1856 graduates has been
announced for Saturday, February
Is. 1857, by Lee E. Williams, d.
rector of Student Teaching at
Jackson State College. According
to Williams, the purposes of the
Conference are ~ to secure from
YOU information concerning your
first years teaching experiences
which will be utilized by the Col
lege in improving its teacher edu-
cation program, (2) to discuss with
YOU your professional problems IN
the hope that we, members OF the
Jackson State College faculty, may
be Of some material assistance to
YOU in solving your problems.
thereby, making the remainder OF
your school year more successful
and (3) to help our 1857 graduates
to make the best possible adjust
ment in their initial on-the-job
teaching experiences.
Mr.. Williams stated that 1.-THE
Conference is being held immedi-
ately after the seniors terminate
their off-campus student teaching
expe riences." Contributions OF
graduates attending the Confer
ence will make these experiences
more meaningful and will add
greatly to the professional growth
Of the 81 students who began their
student teaching experiences Mon
day, December 10, 1866.
Persons attending the COME. ence
will be guests Of the College at an
informal luncheon and social hour.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-19
Pakistan Oil Hunt

KARACHI.-Oil search In PAX
istan has been recently intensified
bv the Hunt Oil Co. of Dallas,
Texas, with the addition of more
than 100000 rupees, about $780,
600. forth of transportation equip
ment, according to sources here.
The first test we'll was drilled
at Dhak to 8,404 feet and aban-
doned. :.
Meanwhile, the seismographlc
operations have been moved into
the Sind area, Is miles north of
Karachi, just west of Thana Bula
Khan.
The Geophysical Service Inter
national &C. S. ~ will send q
gravity crew to Karachi from Cal
cutta to conduct survey in the
concession area along the Mekran
coast west to the Iranian border.
Pakistan's Director General OF
Mineral Concessions. Moinuddin
siddioui, expressed pleasure at
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-19
Curling The Filibuster

Joint sponsorship by Democratic Leader Lyndon B.
Johnson and Republican Leader William F. Knowland of
a resolution that would make it little easier to curb
fibusters is an indication of progress. 1t is
enough to show that the Southern Democratic Repub
can coalition protecting fbusters is on the defensive
and that there may be real prospect of dealing
mortal blow to this evil, anti-democratc institution of
forcble minority rule But resolutions like this one have
failed before.
What the majority and minority leaders are pro-
posing to do is in effect to restore the situation to
something better than it's pre1949 status For 80
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-19
Bomb Blasts Mar
Bus Indignation
Drive In South

Bomb blasts in two Alabama
cities have given turbulent accent
to the South's mounting racial ten
sion.
Four Negro churches and the
homes of two ministers-one Ne
gro, the other the white pastor of
a Negro congregation - were
bombed during pre-dawn darkness
at Montgomery.
City bus service, racially inte-
grated under federal court order,
was halted by the city commission
until further notice" as a safety
measure.
At Mobile, an explosive was
hurled against the home of a Ne
gro few hours after crosses were
burned before Negro residences in
the same area.
No injuries were reported in any
of the bombings.
The blasts at Montgomery came
less than II hours after another in
tegrated city bus was fired on from
ambush, sued for the arrest of six
Negro ministers who violated state
segregation laws Jan. 9 by sitting
in seats normally used by white
bus riders. Early arrests were an
ticipated, with the trials to result
in court test of Georgia's segre-
cation acts.
Issue of the warrants came as
Gov. Marvin Griffin had the Ma
tional Guard on an alert, ready to
put down any "riots, instructions,
and breaches of the peace" that
might develop.
A planned attempt to ride the
buses again Jan. 10 apparently
was postponed after Police Chief
Herbert Jenkins secured the war
rants under directions from Mayor
William B. Hartsfield
At Montgomery, a corner of the
Bell Street Baptist Church was
blown away and the choir loft be
hind the pulpit wrecked; bomb
damaged the wall at Hutchinson
Street Baptist Church; bombs an
parently made of dynamite heavily
damaged both the home and the
First Baptist Church of the Rev
Ralph D. Alternately, leader i
the long bus boycott there; and
the Mt. Olive Church was also dar
aged by a blast.
Another target of the bomh'rr
attacks was the home of the Rev
Robert Graetz, the white pastor
who serves the all-Negro congrega-
ton at the Trinity Lutheran
Church. The front door was blown
in and the walls damaged at the
Graetz dwelling.
Mayor w. A. Gayle Immediately
ordered bus service suspended "un-
til further notice" after the shot
gun ambush.
Governor Griffin ordered the
Georgia state militia alerted after
six praying, singing, and Bible
reading preachers staged a some
what indecisive test Of Atlanta's
additionally racially separate bus
seating pattern.
The Rev. William Holmes Bor-
ders, pastor of the Wheat Street
Baptist Church and leader of the
Glove, law, and liberation move
ment," told a Negro mass meeting
at his Atlanta church Jan 9, that
Negroes were going forward with
their plan to sit wherever thew
want on buses at whatever cost"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-19

ELSE III is HE'LL FOX YOU
God created this wonderful world
For everything that could walk or
crawl
He did not create it for no certain
race
He created this world for US all.
We could have been living in a
paradise
But sin got in Adam the man
Eve tempted Adam we are told
And spread sin from land to land.
III
The breath of God was the soul
of man
God blew breath in Adams nos
trils we are told
Gods breath shall never burn
Adam became to be a living soul
"
THIS modern day is wrecking Gods
house
With the letter and DID bright
brain
Never been born of the spirit OF
God
And part of the Sunday School IS
insane.
It's nice to know the figure and the
letter
Yet nothing will take the place OF
Christ
You ought to know God in the de-
parting of your sins
Where there is a Heaven for eter-
nal life.
The world is turning back to her
games
And trying to pay Christ with
fee
Yet Christ will say I know you not
Ye workers of iniquity.
VII
Won might as we'll obey God today
Tomorrow may never come
Jesus is the doorkeeper of heaven
And his Fathers will must be done
VIII
Self-righteousness is playing her
part
And leading the weak ones astray
What have you got to exchange
for your soul
And a member Of Gods House
today.
Gods Holy Word is guide for
Without the understanding we are
lost
Degrees and diplomas don't get 1t
The love of God is our boss.
There is going to be cleaning OF
Gods House
And it is going to be day and not
night
The saints will meet God in the
air
And the sinners will be in fire
of He'll they can't fight.
BY Rev. John R. Perkins,
2611 Lilly Street,
Jackson, Mississippi.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-19
way we can finish the job by systematic GIVING and

way we can finish the job by systematic GIVING and
GETTING:
We must GIVE to the 1857 March of Dimes to
sunpv fuel for the work that still needs to be done-tne
research the patients who still desperately need our ao
the specialized training of badly needed polio experts
And we must GET ourselves and our families
fully protected against polio with three properly spaced
shots of Salk vaccine.
Let's finish the polio job this January by giving
generously and by getting vaccnated Let's finish the
lob the way it was started - together GIVE to the
March of Dimes-GET vaccinated.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-19
Brazell To Serve

Alma, Mich.-Reid Brazell, pres
ident of Leonard Refineries, Inc,
has been requested by U. S. Secre-
tary of the Interior Fred A Seaton
to serve again on the National Pc
troleum Council.
In requesting BrazelPs service
on the council, Seaton cited the
value to government of industry
providing advice and counsel on
matters pertaining to petroleum
and natural gas.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-19
Staying, Rape.
CONTINUED from Page OneJ


students here and 100 of the $50
at Charleston refused to attend
classes unless the Negroes were
excluded. Superintendent of both
schools told them classes would be
run as usual.
When classes let out at both
schools this afternoon the demon
strators had drifted off and no
incidents were reported. Eighteen
Negroes attended the Sikeston
school integrated three years ago,
and seven the Charleston school,
which was integrated two years
ago.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-19

the speed with which the drilling
in Dhak No. 2 is being carried on
He was Impressed" by the use
of Pakistan labor. The drilling
superintendent, o. E. Cooper, is
using only one American for each
Of his three drill crews.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-19

WEEKLY QUOTATION: at is
not so much consequence what you
say. as how you say it. Memorable
sentences are memorable on ac-
count of some single irradiating
word" Alexander Smith.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-19

SOMETHING THAT MADE ME-
LAFF: What the hep cats say is
the real reason why the top brass
in the local Elks Lodge has barred
Burgess (Salesman) Brooks and
Old Man Polk Chops (Brick-layer)
from membership.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-19

prior that the Senate had operated under regulation
providing that twothrds of the Senators present and
voting could shut off debate 1t is this 1917 rule to
which Senators Johnson and KnoWland would now re-
turn while expressly eliminating the present prohibition
on limitation of debate motion to change the
rules.
Twothirds of those present and voting is an at
tainable figure anti-filibuster vote, while two
thirds of the membership-or sixty-four Senators-ls
not Even So in the 80 years that the more moderate
1917 rule was in operation it successfully invoked
only four times Senator Knowland himself in days past
has supported very much more drastic proposal
namely the imposition of closure by majority Even
such ardent advocate of limiting debate Senator
Paul H. Douglas of Illinois, intellectual leader of the
current battle, is not suggesting simple majority
closure without strings Senator Douglas proposal is
that debate may be shut off by majority vote only after
Is days.
While in any democratic parliamentary body, the
minority has to have the fullest protection and must be
given every opportunity to make itself heard there is
sensible why it should be allowed permanently
to block legislation desired by the majority Sometimes
in the closing days of session. the blocking is done by
minority of good statement the subject
made some years ago. 1T seems to me that = this
power to completely block the legislative processes
of government is too much power for responsible
person to want and far too much for any irres
ponsible person to have" The speaker Sen VIM. F.
Knowland. New York Times
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-19

SEEN ALONG THE OLE AVE:
Mr.. and Mrs. John Bennett who
made many friends here while OPP
Grating the Tyler Barber College on
West Lynch street stopping OIL
here on the tag end of holiday
travels that carried them to many
other points over the country.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-19

WEEKLY SAD NOTE: The
longtime mail carrier, Edward Z.
Wilson who suffered heart at
tack on downtown Capitol Street
last week died at the Veterans Hos
n;tal early Saturday morning.
Funeral arrangements were incom-
plete early Wednesday.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-19
Worthwhile
Reading

-. for your whole fomiIy
in the world-fomous poees
Of The Christion Science
Monitor. Enjoy Erwin D.
Conhom's newest stories,
penetrating notionoI ard in
ternotionol news coverooe,
how-to-do lectures. home-
mokino ideos. Every issue
brings you helpful eosy-so-
Teod Orioles.
You con GET this inferno
tionoI dolly newspaper from
Boston by mail, without
extro choroe. Use the eou-
pom below to stort your
subscription.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-19
Giving And Getting

child born the day the March of Dimes Of
ficiay into being would be one day less than ~
years old when the 1857 campaign for polio funds open
ed Jan g. In that relatively brief span, OF pre-
venting poo-the Sak vaccine-has been made pos
sibe by the generosity of the American people, and in
little than the last year and half of this time
Al million children and adults have been vaccnated
But the irony is that the teenager mentioned above
probably will have reached his 10th birthday still I'M
vaccnaed For the truth is that considerably less than
half of the nations teenagers have taken advantage of
the Sak vaccine.
No invention of science force people to avail
themselves of the blessed protection of the polio
cine-only vigorous cooperative educational program
extend true umbrella of protection Americas
youngsters and young adults. And for another thing
method known fully undo the caused
by polio of the past and for that matter of the present
No. polio is not licked yet, unfortunately. The only
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-19
A n D
D o " n
IA R ISL
S 7 R Eel
Bv PERCY GREENE

PARISH STREET SATURDAY
NIGHT: | was settin down eating
ma feesh and drinking ma beer in
one of my favorite spots listening
to git the low down on what's hap
pening 'mongst Aine Haggar't
Chillun when l hears some Parish
Streeters talking bout dem peoples
whose Citing famous in de news
bout dem buses, when l heard-c1I
fellow whom appeared to be -
hep to the situashun start talking
bout Rev. Martin Luther King
over in Montgomery and then
branch off on dem other fellows.
Rev. Borders, Rev. Jemison, Rev.
Steele, Rev. Shuttleworth, and them
others what Aine Haggar's Chillun
been readin bout in de newspapers
desc last days What surprised
me was when the fellow said, You
alls knows dat dey done fixed it so
that Brother Jackson can't be Pres
ident of de National Baptist Con-
vention no more after dis year
and dey done been talking strong
bout lecting Rev. King couse he
done got famous for what he done
done over FOUNDER in Montgomery.
which sorter tuck de light Off
dem big fellows lack Rev. Borders.
Rev. Jemison and dem | took
another swig of my beer, and an
other mouthful of fish and kept
listening the brother eluded to
kent on talking bout dem other
fellows whose done come up WITH
bus movement here-lately and
7 almost choked when he ups and
saws I wonder ef'n dem other fell
lows whose been runnin fer dc
president of de National Baptist
Convention is done jess woke up
and found that they gotta de some
thing sensashunal to keen dev self
from being out run by Rev. klng'
or is dey show-nuff worried bout
where us sets when US gifts on dc
buses. | don't know if what the
brother said will give you-alls
something to think about but
after he said that / stop listeninp
and Jess kept on eating ma feesn
and drinking ma beer and
thinking and as Old Colonel r. l..
Patton used to saw. you cant keep
man from thinking
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-19

NEW ALONG THE OLE AVE:
The brethren of the state Execu-
tive Committee of the Black and
Tan COP met here last Friday IN
Executive Session purpose
was to get delegation ready to
eo to Washington to the Ike second
inauguration. | hear that Brother
S. w. Miller has been provided
with ways and means to go up and
renresent Aine Haggars Chlllun OF
the Old Magnolia state.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-19

GET RIGHT WITH GOD OR
ELSE 1T is HELL FOR YOU
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-01-19

The ChsistIon Science Monitor
One. Norwoy Street
Boston ! 5. Moss.. .. s. a.
Plsoss send the Monitor 70 me
for period checked.
yeos SIS q s months 50 .
, months s. .
tnosnsD
tslfyl tseosl tsteses
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-08-23
tNcWc News servicel

ST. o U - The largest
particle of the True Cross
in the United States has
been rediscovered in. a GEN.
tury-old parish church here.
The relic, about the thickness
of a lead pencil and two inches
long, had been virtually forgot
ten in recent years.
It's authenticity and the fact
that it is the largest portion of
the Cross of Christ in the US.
was established by the chancery
office of the st. Louis Archdio-
ceSe.
The relic was found in historic
st. Mary of Victories Church
built in 1841 in a once-fashion-
able section of st. Louis. 1t is
surrounded now by slums and
has been almost deserted by
parishioners for the last four
decades.
Father Jerome r. Schultz
bach, pastor Of ST. MarY's. pre-
sented the relic TO Archbishop
Joseph z. Ritter Of ST. Louis.
The chancery announcement
said il would be given a place
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-08-23

signed by Pope Plus XII, were
with it. The papers were dated
1919.
Skeptics have at times claimed
that all alleged relics of the True
Cross, if added together, would
form an object far larger than
the Gross actually was. But this
claim is declared to be contrary
to fact.
All known relics of the True
Gross have been catalogued,
with their size. description and
location. II was this catalogue
that enabled the chancerY TO
say that the St. Louis relic is
the largest in rke country. Ac-
cording to fhe catalogue. all the
authenticated particles add up
in size TO an object consider
ably smaIIer than christ's
Gross is believed TO have been.
Small, almost splinter-sized rel
les of the Cross are preserved in
churches, converts and monaster-
les throughout the world and par
ticles larger than the one in st.
Louis are preserved in the Holy
Land, it is reported.
The True Cross was discovered
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-08-23
Bishop Cautions Liturgists

Continued from Page y
the eatechetics of Canisius or to
try to take away from Us the
eatechism we still need in our
reaching"
The two other bishops to speak
at the sessions during the week
were Auxiliary Bishop Leo Dwor'
schak of Fargo, Nd, and Bishop
Joseph Annabring Of Superior.
Wis.
Bishop Dworschak addressed
an evening session on the open
ing day on the theme Learning
by Doing" He said that learn
ing by doing makes use of the
best method of teaching that edu
Gators have ever devised.
He noted that this principle
i. used by fhe Church In her
liturgy to teach the faithful.
They learned that the Chris
tisn religion is essentially un.
ion with Christ as they followed
the readings and cycle Of fessts
throughout the year." he said.
The North Dakota prelate SAID
the greatest contribution" tt
liturgical reform ear be made
mot by being overly concerned
about the cut of vestments, the
shape or position of the altar, OF
the character of the art and
architecture used in our church
es."
These things" he continued.
ARE indeed important, but
would best be left TO the ex-
psrts. We can all achieve the
most in this great cause and
can make the greatest progress
in the knowledge and love Of
God If we strive to unite our
selves with Holy Mother Church
in the prayers and action OF
her sacred liturgy"
Speaking at the evening SEES
sion on the following day, Bishop
Annabring pointed out the rela
tionship of family worship ir
Church and the regeneration OF
contemporary society.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-08-23
Largest US. Particle Of True Gross
Found in st. Louis; NOw in Cathedral

and identified in 327 AID. during
excavations under the dlrectloh
of Macarius, Bishop of Jerusalem
Some 10 years after the Crucl-
fixion, the Emperor Hadrlan or
dered Calvary and the Holy sep
ulcre covered with earth, accoru-
ing to historians, On the terrace
thus formed he erected a statue
of Jupiter and a temple OF venus.
Constantine's mother D.
Helen, is traditionally honored
for searching for and finding lne
Cross itself. 1t was found at Gar
vary while digging was oelng
done in Hadrian's terrace. A ma
ior portion of the Cross was SUP.
sequently brought to Rome, ana
succeeding pontiffs have pre-
sented relics of il to various
churches Throughout. the world.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-08-23

Of homer in the 81. Louis Ca.
thedral. II will be used annual
Iy during Alteration Of the
Gross on Good Friday and on
The Feast Of the Exalfation Of
the Cross in September.
st. Mary's parish will retain a
second, smaller True Cross relic,
Historically, the relic was
brought to st. Mary's IN 1895 by
the late Father William F. Faer.
Der, then pastor of the church.
Father Faerber had obtained ii
during a visit to a Franciscan
monastery in central Italy. 1t had
formerly been the property of
Cardinal Annibale della Genga,
who later became Pope Leo XII.
Papers authenticating the relic
as a portion of the True Cross,
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-08-23
Germany Dying
Priest Says

MUENSTER, Germany-(NC)H
Germany is a dying nation, ac-
cording to Salvatorian Father
Maurus H. Stark, moderator oi
the Catholic Family League here.
From 1949 to 1856 the German
birth rate decreased from 1863 to
1877 per thousand persons, Father
Stark pointed out. While Euro,
pean countries behind the Iron
Curtain and Asian nations show
constantly growing birth rates,
up to 1879 per thousand, the pop
ulation increase in Germany now
is only 40 per thousand as against
Sc in 1949.
A constantly growing number
Of German families, The priest
noted, seem to restrict Them
selves TO only one child, when
three children per family is the
minimum TO maintain The pres
emf numerical level.
School graduations show an
annual decline between $4,000
and 10000. BY 1870, he said there
will be jobs for 10000 engineers
that will not be filled because of
the lack of applicants.
Abortions, Father Stark deciar-
ed, number in the hundreds OF
thousands every year in this
country.