davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Milford chronicle., 1957-04-26

Our expansion program means
more business for local merchants, too
Our huge program of expansion and service
improvements in Delaware also helps local
businesses
The program brings work to bricklayers, car
penters, steelworkers, plasterers and people in
many other trades who are employed by our con-
tractors and supplers.
These men, too, spend the majority of their
earnings with local merchants.
Our success is important to the
economic webeing of Delaware
It is in the public interest that the telephone
company be financially strong in order to fur
nish good telephone service. And it is clear that
the successful operation of our company is i'm
portant to businesses throughout the state.
Directly or indirectly, telephone people and
the telephone company contribute to the economic
well-being of almost everyone in Delaware.
Milford chronicle., 1957-04-26

Nurse Edith Cavell was shot by
the Germans in Brussels in 1915.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31
President Set
To Review Aid

The White House announced
Yesterday that President Essen
hover will review the foreign aio
program with Secretary of State
Dulles and other top advisers al
2:30 pm. tomorrow. -
Others who will be present ara
IUndersecretary of State Chris
tan Herter, Deputy Secretary
lof Defense Reuben Robertson
jr., Budget Director PercivaI
Brundage; John Hollister. di.
rector of the International Co.
operation Administration: Clar.
lence Randall. presidential adviser
on economic aid, and Sherman
Adams, presidential assistant.
Press Secretary James C
Hagerty, in announcing the
meeting, recalled Mr.. Essen
mowers news conference com.
ment Wednesday that it was pos.
lsible to make some minor cut.
in the mutual aid program but
no deep ones without harming
national security.
The administration has said il
will ask Congress for about S4.4
billion in foreign aid for the com.
ing year. but the detailed
program has not yet been sub,
Imitted.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31
.Huiti's President
Ends Purliument

PORT AU PRINCE. Haiti
Mar 80 (P.-Provisional Presi-
dent Franck Sylvan dissolved
the Senate and Chamber Of
Deputies last night in prepare
ton for elections next month
The date for elections to those
bodies will be announced later
Presidential elections are sched-
iuled for April %.
Mr.. Sylvain's cabinet resigned
Thursday under pressure from
most of the 10 presidential can
didates. They charged Mr.. Syl-
vain vas rigging the presidential
election IN favor of DR.. Francois
Duvalier. one OF the candidates
One source said the provisional
president could not constitution
ally name new cabinet SO Ions
as the present Senate and
Chamber Of Deputies were in
existence.
Mr.. Sylvan took ONCE after
the government jockeying that
followed the custer and exile Of
Haiti's strongman Paul Ma
gloire,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31
Army to Shift Units
Based in England
For Lost Six Years

The 32nd Army anti-aircrafi
brigade headquarters and the
928th Engineer Group, stationed
in England for the last six years
will be moved this year.
The Army said yesterday thai
"the specialized functions Of
these units performed have beer
largely completed" and that the
movement was essentially Q
normal redeployment."
The brigade. which is equipped
with 75-millimeter Skysweepei
guns, has been used for con.
Istruction of American bases in
England. The announcement
said that urgent construction
for which the group was sent
to Great Britain has been com
Ipleted and that British construc-
ton firms would take over.
Normal combined strength Of
the units is approximately 4.400
The department said the units
would either be demobilized Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31
Continued From First Pag

NUAhtiuucu rIUm HAISb a8C
dications these Egyptians mean
what they say.
First. Egypt's past policy has
been consistent with statements
of hostility toward Israel.
Second, that policy seems to
have broad popular support; at
least no large influential group
seems ready to oppose that
policy.
Businessmen Want Peace
Third, hatred of Israel has
been so stirred up in recent years
and Israel's "retaliatory" at
lacks have so neatly confirmed
Arab fears that. in the view Of
neutral observers. Col. Nasser
could not change his policy to-
ward Israel even If he wanted
just how broad is this anti
Israel feeling? There are no
polls in Egypt and one reporter
cannot take a very scientific
sampling. But judging from the
Egyptians I have talked to
doubts about Nasser's policy
seems to be confined mostly to
businessmen groups.
One store owner put it this
way: Il don't like Jews but l
don't think it helps to fight them.
All these troubles are running
business in Egypt. We should
make peace with Israel, pro-
vided the United States will keep
Israel from attacking u.s."
Cairo Jews Hard Hit
This man and his European
loriented friends may not like the
uproarS that seem to accompany
Col. Nasser, but they are in NO
position to change the policy.
In the Cairo Jewish community
which is still thinning out I'M
der Egyptian government pres
sure-the Israeli-Arab dispute is
viewed as real tragedy These
people feel they are caught in
the middle.
I'VE have no feeling for Is
rsel." one told me. because we
have always been Egyptians. But
If this quarreling doesn't stop.
we will lose everything"
The Egyptian masses are no.
toriously disinterested in world
politics. but the idea that the
Israelis are enemies seems to
have sunk in at all levels. Any
poor Egyptian can tell you Israel
invaded Egypt and refused to
leave until she was pushed out.
Difference in Attitudes
There is a difference between
the Egyptian feeling against Is
rael and the Israeli animoSity
against the Arabs. The Israeli
feeling is intense. emotional. des-
perate. The Egyptians are in
dignant that their rights are not
being respected. but they seem
to feel that time is on their side
and that showdown can wait.
The ISraeliS talk in a mood
Of lone false step and we shoot. I"
Egyptians would say, I'VE are
exercising our right TO be anti
Israel and We'll just keep exer-
cising it."
If these basic animosities are
to cause another explosion, the
guess here is that 1t will be over
freedom OF passage for Israeli
shipping in the Gulf Of Aqaba
Egypt's blockade policy is at
stake there. while Israel's best
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31
Two Russian Leaders
Will Visit FinIund

LONDON, Mar. 80 (P.-Soviet
Premier Nikolai Bulganin and
Communist Party Leader Nikita
Khrushchev are going on the
road again.
Moscow radio announced to-
night the Soviet leaders, who
toured far and wide in 1856, will
pay an official week-long visit to
Finland beginning June 6.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31

possess the qualities which en-
title it to speak for China in the
United Nations, either in the
Assembly or. much less, in the
Security Council"
In his book, however, Mr.
Dulles advocated the admission
of all Governments to the
United Nations to achieve
greater universally.
The Secretary has often been
chided for going back on this
opinion after he became Secre-
tary of State in 1858.
Mr. Dulles, in his newly-writ-
ten preface, also reasserted his
belief that a system Of weighted
voting should be adopted in the
General Assembly and the Sc
curity Council of the United
Nations.
He said he believes a charter
review conference would serve
a useful purpose. indicating thai
weighted voting may be one
he would propose.
The Secretary said he fear.
the world for long shall live
under the shadow of war"
He added, only If we arr
wildly conscious of this fact
will We make the exertions need.
ed to prevent war"
Mr.. Dulles hailed as lone oil
the greatest advances Of our
time" the worlds recognition
that lone Of the ways to prevent
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31
Ex-Cuptive to Retire

SAN FRANCISCO, Mar. 80 (Ao).
Lit. Col. John Daujat, USA,
first prisoner of war to be re-
leased by the North Koreans
during Operation Big Switch, y
will retire from the Army to-
morrow after more than 20 years
of active service.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31
MIDEAST
Continued From First Page

continued FROM FIRST rage
tian guns last fall that had
blockaded the alternate route
from the Red Sea.
Both the gulf and the canal
are Egypt's territorial waters
Col. Nasser said, and he intends
to keep them so.
Ten days in advance Of the
canals official reopening. Il
ships in two conveys sailed the
1903 miles from Suez at its south
er end to Port Said on the Medi-
terranean. The largest was 1000
tons, although Egypt's Suez
Canal Authority now will permit
ships up to 1000 tons to pass
through.
Tolls Paid to Egypt
In the conveys were ships fly
ing the flags Of Italy. Russia
Greece, West Germany, Ro-
mania, Liberia, Ethiopia, Pan
ANA and Finland. They paid tolls
directly to Egypt. Before the
canal was closed by the British
French and Israeli invasions in
October, many European-owned
ships were permitted to use the
canal even though they paid toll
to the old Suez Canal Co. that
Egypt had nationalized in July
A United Nations salvage fleet
has cleared away all the water
ways instructions except the
sunken frigate Abukir at the
southern end, which still pre-
vents big ships from entering.
The Abukir is expected to be
lifted out Of the way Monday.
The United States State De-
partment. however. has advised
American shipowners against
using the canal for the time
being. An Egyptian Canal Au-
thority spokesman denounced
this advice today, calling it "a
face-saving device at the expense
Of American shipping COM
panies."
The spokesman denied there
would be any physical hazards
for ships using the canal. He
also dashed at proposals voiced
in the West for building alternate
routes for Middle East oil.
Cites Laws Of Economics
I'VE know that sooner or later
the simple laws of economics will
dictate that ships use the canaI
instead Of taking longer routes.
he said. Even If they plan more
pipelines and supertankers in the
future we will still have all the
traffic we can handle"
Col. Nasser's reference to the
United States trying to starve
Egypt was an obvious reference
to United States refusal to sell
this country surplus wheat for
Egyptian currency. When the
United States refused. Russia
sold him some.
Col. Nasser's bitterest blast
was directed at the United
States press.
All OF us feel disappoint-
ment when we read American
newspapers and read between
the lines and realize that the
Americans are happy to see us
in trouble" he said.
Col. Nasser said he gets 10000
letters a month from Americans
who support his policies land
that is compensation for what
I read in the press"
He denied emphatically that
he was pro-Communist or had
tried to play of the West against
the East. While Egypt was try
ing to get help from the United
States and Britain to finance
the Aswan Dam on Egypt's
Upper Nile. he said, I'VE were
approached by the Soviet IN
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31

war is to deter it by having the
will and the capacity to ust
force to punish an aggressor."
New editions of the Dulle:
book are being printed in JAP
anese. Turkish and Arabic fol
distribution abroad. A paper
back reprint in English is also
to be sent overseas for sale al
Is cents a copy or less.
No royalties are to be paid
to the Secretary.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31

ion with an offer and declined
to dlscusssit with them while we
were negotiatine with others
THE Amef4can- British offer
was withdrawn. and it was done
in such a way as to insult
Egypt" Col. NaSser said. "and
that is why nationalized the
canal-to get revenue to carry
on these projects"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31
IArob-IsroeIi Animosity
Still ImperiIs Mideost

chance to break the blockade
also lies in Aqaba.
Satisfying both sides in Aqaba
will be an interesting problem
for the peacemakers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31
|NewDuIIes Book Opposes
Red Chino Entry in U.N.

Secretary of State Dulles said today Red China fought to
be given representation in the United Nations long
charter applies qualitative test Pepng continues violate
the principles of the charter.
his book War Peace" originally
lshed in 1885, Dulles said Communist China "does
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31

relocated on the European
continent. If deactivitated, per-
sonnet will be assigned to other
units.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31
FOUND

DOG, boxer. lls.year.old fawn, male
First owner caring for him WA
1-250s
DOG, dachshuud, male no reward
~ my board. oil. 2-6o3e.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31

PARAKEET turquoise blue has band
No. ~ on leg; Columbia Pines, Pals
Church. Va. Name "Winkie" VIII say
LIS ZANE and nther phrases. Reward
~ Il. LleR
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31

DOG. cocker. part wire haired bun color.
male. Hillcrest Heights. Reward. 10.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31

DOG. cocker. small male. chiid's pet.
Vicinity Glen Echo. OIL. 2-6s95.
DOG. boxer. male, favn color. 1 year.
long nose: MI Pleasant area. HO.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31

DOG. seottie, 10 yrs. old. black. female,
lost since Feb. 2S; might be in nearby
MD Reward 10 2-5y44
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31

PARAKEET, opaline color. named
skippy., vic Seabrook Acres. Nd.
Spruce J-AGBi
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31

DOG, cocker, black, male; between
Bethesda and Rockville Thurs after
noon. y yrs. old: 'Nicky." Reward.
OIL 2-HJSS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31

GOLD EARRING. with small rubies in
The center: lost Mar. 10 reward.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31

CAT, Siamese. sealpoint, male, 2 years
reward 10 N-R1Sv
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31
LOST

BRACELET. gold. charms: front OF
value. Reward OIL 4-0273
BRITTANY SPANIEL. female. liver and
white: Misty. mr.. Friends School
Reward EN- o-6op4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31

SMALL GOLD BROOCH. containing baby
hair. Holland" inscribed on back: sem
tmental value only. reward. AP 5.6S35
WATCH, lady's, gold, black band: vic
Hechts Silver Spring and Langley
PARK Reward HE i-54Oi
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31

MINK SCARF 4 skins; Sat. vic Dist
81 and Pa ave. Sc; initials. q B.;
turner's label. 'Gartenhaus. Reward
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31

LAPEL WATCH, Wittnauer initials NJ.
~ Srebi Vs. M hu. res 80 c stn an9 =
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31

WRIST WATCH. mans Omega auto-
matte chronometer, Reward. OIL
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-07-20
'GrambIing Dean
OF Women In
Honor Society

Grambling, La. Especially -
Mrs. Virginia Harris, Dean of
Women at Grambling College was
initiated into Pi Lambda Theta.
National Honor and Professional
Association for Women in Educa-
ton, in May of this year. The in
vitation was extended upon the
recommendation of professors of
the faculty of the University of
Southern California at Los An
geles. This however, was the Sec
ond time that the invitation was
extended. Dean Harris was unable
to accept an earlier invitation be-
cause of illness.
Mrs. Harris came to her present
position as Dean of Women of
Grambling College in 1866 after
having served as critic-teacher at
the college for 10 years. Her a
bounding energy allows her to de-
vote considerable time to religious
and civic organizations including
a missionary society, Sunday
school, and the Grambling Town
Council.
Dean Harris received the BIS.
degree from Grambling College in
1914, the MA. degree in Education
from the University of Southern
California at Los Angeles in 1856.
She has studied also at the Uni
versity of Michigan.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-07-20
Directive Strategy Tactics

win the eNef-lncreaSlng number OF Al erlcanS who
have had military service, vocabulary has come
MO icing. Words that formerly had been as remote
as a foreign language, have now become part of
every day speech
g For example. take these three words-Directive
Strategy: Tactics.
The a-too-often-ridcued military really has some
thing in these three words They everything from
\ to I. from Alpha to Omega from Beginning to End
from Cause to Effect-with gimmck That gim-
mick is full understanding only of the meaning of
each word but of the necessity of ordered sequence and
of the rgdty of the boundaries of authority carried by
each word
A Directive comes from the ultimate level of author
y defines the all objective 1t is the policy
mand. 1t states what is to be accomplished.
Strategy is the master plan to out directive
1t worked out by the experts each within specialized
field and is co-ordinated by a master planner who
limits the activity of specialist to that for which
his knowledge qualities him.
Tactics is the active, operatonal phase of carrying
out the Strategy which meets the requirements of the
Directive. 1t is the of specific mission in which
given subordinate force ordered carry out portion
of the master pan using prescribed amount of material
and manpower, to be completed at specified time, in
clearly defined locations.
If each Tactical unit fulfills it's mission on time in
the alg assigned to it, using the allocated manpower
and material without requiring reinforcement from
higher authority the Strategy is successful If the STRAIT
egy is successful the Directive is carried out Tactical
failure endanger Strategy and Strategic failure nu
flies the Directive.
In non-military life the sequences apply gil
gantc construction program be envsioned. A Di-
receive defines the proper objective in words.
The experts engineers. architects. raw material
men, the fabcators of the needed finished
erals the leaders of the manpower required the trans
porters of the material to the fabrcators from
them to the construction ste-evove the strategic plan
The doors the manpower on the Job, each with his
labor and effort tiny fraction of the WHOLE put the
strategic plan into effect.
Together, team they make possible the vast
accomplishments that make these United States of
the greatest most powerful glorious and efficiently
cessful nation in the history of the world.
There is really quite thought for all of in the
essential but clearly defined limits of activity involved
in the three words-Drect;ve, Strategy, Tactics
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-07-20
Man so Victim Of
Second Jealous
Shooting

Raymond, Miss, July 15-A Ray
mond Negro is in danger of losing
an arm after being shot the second
time in two years by women who
accused him of beating them.
Christine Christmas, 26-year-old
Negro, is being held in the Kinds
County Jail at Raymond for the
shooting Thursday of Frank Powell,
SO, 1T her farm tenant home.
Deputy Sheriff J. C. Peyton said
the woman, the mother of five chill
dren, told him Powell came to her
= house Wednesday night and ac-
cused her of "going with another
man." He came back Thursday,
she said, and beat her with stick
and with his fist.
The woman told Peyton she ran
into the house for a shotgun and
he followed. She shot the man, a
, tenant on the same farm as he
entered the house and tried to close
the door.
Powell was admitted to Vicks-
burg hospital where officials said
he may lose his arm as result of
the blast in the shoulder.
Powell was shot by another Ne
grOgro woman two years ago who
claimed he beat her.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-07-20
Welcome State Baptist Convention

Starting next Tuesday, The General Missionary Bap-
fist State Convention of Mississippi will hold it's annual
session at the Masonic Temple and we join all other
citizens of Jackson in extending hearty welcome to the
delegates and visitors who will here to attend the
convention.
Someone has said in the past to amply describe the
present these times to try mems souls, express
sion that at anytime and under any circumstances would
appear to have greater meaning to christians and christ
leaders, and those processing religion than to anyone
else Because these times that try mems souls
tons all to often likely to high and all to often
is the voltile and not the best informed who strs
the emotions of the
The General Missionary Baptist State Convention
of Mississippi great organization and Judged by the
highest standards of religion and craftsmanship is now,
and always has been, under high and dedicated leader
ship It's responsibility for Natchez College it's maine
and continued operation is still the great and
standing challenge Of the convention. perhaps
than before in the crisis revolving around Negro
rights to the highest and best education.
When the convention gets underway here next week,
hope that those having the opportunity to influence
its deliberations and decisions will keep in mind before
passing judgment that These times that try mems
souls.
May again say to the delegates and visitors,
welcome to Jackson and best wishes for great and
successful convention
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-07-20
Cite Huge Growth
Of Oil Industry
In Saudi Arabia

Spectacular growth of Saudi
Arabia as an oil-producing coun-
try dominates the world oil pic
ture.
A country that had virtually no
oil production in early 1910, now
has oil reserves estimated at a
conservative "a billion barrels, &C.
cording to a report in the July Is
issue of The Oil and Gas Journal.
Annual oil production in Saudi
Arabia has scared from 5.07 mil
lion barrels in 1910, to 361 million
barrels in 1866. Daily average
crude production in 1856 was $780,
129 barrels.
And Saudi Arabia boasts what
is probably the worlds largest oil
field-Ghawar, which extends 9
distance of 245 KIN. (147 miles).
The report, factual summary
Of the geology, 2hysiography, ex-
ploration history, and data or
Saudi Arabia's oil production, says
since the first commercial produc.
ton in March 1888, the basic pat.
tern Of exploration has remained
unchanged.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-07-20
Property Acquisition
Dept. OF Sinclair
Moved To Tulsa

Tulsa, Okla, July 13-The trans
for of Sinclair Oil & Gas Com
pany's property acquisition depart
ment from Houston, Tex, to Tulsa,
and the appointment Of Connie L.
Wilson as manager Of the depart
ment were announced today by H.
B. Smith, chairman Of the board.
Wilson, assistant division man
ager Of Sinclair's Fort Worth
Texas, division since May, 1866
succeeds ]. B. Kennedy, who on
June / was elected executive vice
president for operations Of Sinclair
and transferred from Houston to
company headquarters in Tulsa.
Transferred to Tulsa with the
property acquisition department
were H. NJ. Evans, staff valuation
engineer, Eugene c. Roberts. senior
valuation engineer, and Rex A
Sackett chief clerk.
Wilson was general staff petro'
leum engineer in Tulsa prior to hi
transfer to Fort Worth. He Wal
employed by Sinclair % = division
engineer in 1851. He is : graduate
petroleum engineer Of Texas A Z
4 college.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-07-20
Say Africa
Ties Shifting

London, July 16.-Sir Roy We
lensky, Prime Minister of the Fed
Grafton of Rhodesia and Nyasa-
land, said last week he believed
the old political ties of the British
Commonwealth were weakening
with the growth of independence
but that they could be replaced
by economic ties.
Sir Roy, who was here to at
tend the conference of British
Commonwealth Prime Ministers
that ended yesterday, spoke at the
London airport. where he left by
plane to return to Central Africa.
The possible effects on empire
preference of the European Gus
toms union and the free trade area
have to be watched with great care,
he said; 81 hold the view that it
has dangers to empire trade, but
perhaps that can be overcome" he
added.