davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-21
AID

Continued From First Page
to legislate continuing authori-
zation" to give the program "a
greater assurance Of continuity. "
In urging clear separation be-
tween defense and economic aid
phases Of the program, the Pres
ident said his plan would treat
defense aid as ian integral part
of our own worldwide defense
efforts"
For another part of the mu-
tual security program, Mr..
Eisenhower asked $l52 million
for technical cooperation au-
thorized ION q continuing basis. =
The President win carry his
arguments for the foreign aid
program to the country tonight
In a half-hour television and
radio speech at $3.50 pm.
In advance Of the Presidents
scheduled television-radio speech,
one Of his hackers in Congress
said the requests for new assist
ance money can be cut sharply
without hurting the program
any"
Senator Aiken. Republican Of
Vermont. said that as q member
Of the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee he has been informed
many commitments remain un-
filed Of those made by the In
ternational Cooperation Admin
istration out of funds already
voted by Congress.
This money can be drawn
on and Congress can cut the
appropriations sharply without
hurting the program any," he
said.
Mansfield Wants "SalabIe Basis
Senator Mansfield of Mon
tana. the assistant Democratic
leader and q member Of the
Senate Foreign Relations Com
mittee, said the manner In which
Mr.. Eisenhower presents his
program, both to q. o. p. lead
ers and in his formal message
to Congress, may influence its
reception
II hope the President can get
foreign aid down to q salable
basis" Senator Mansfield said
in an interview.
Senator Humphrey. Democrat
of Minnesota, said he though.
Mr.. Eisenhower's scaled down
foreign aid budget lis satisfac-
tory" He said the Foreign Rela-
tons Committee may make some
savings In the figures, but on
the whole he thought the foreign
aid request reasonable"
Support come also from Repre-
sentative Morano. Republican
Of Connecticut, who said in q
statement that foreign aid is q
desperate necessity" to keep
"the heartbeat Of liberty" from
faltering in the world.
Vice President Nixon report
edly is ready to 60 all out In
support Of Mr.. Eisenhower's full
foreign aid request in a speech
he is to deliver In New York
Thursday night.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-21

1t will have an inventory Of about
1000 plans in addition to 81
wings in the air reserve units and
win procure 1915 new aircraft
during the year including lO1
IIntercontinental b 50 jet
bombers costing SO million each.
Research and development
costs for the services. the COM
|mittee said. win run about $50
billion. 1t estimated that the
cost Of developing ballistic mis-
siles to an operational stage will
exceed the cost Of developing the
atomic bomb.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-21
Service Rivals
|OutofControI
Report Says
By the Assoeiated Press

Rivalry among the three
branches Of the armed services,
the House Appropriations Com
mittee said today, ''is becoming
so serious as to jeopardize and
delay the rate Of buildup of our
military power"
Its criticism of intra-service
rivalry was contained in a report
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-21
Marriage Bon Eused

TAIPEI. May Q B.-The Ma
tionalist Chinese Defense Min
istry has decided to waive its
ban on marriage Of army men
under % in cases of those with
good combat records.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-21
Z. 30

Extra large. EeoW woven rotton over rotton
frone and black wrought iron base for sturdiness.
ideal for porch, patio or sun room-yeor round
use.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-19
By the Associated Press

Chairman Walter. Democrat
Of Pennsylvania. of the House
Committee on Un-American
Activities has introduced an
omnibus bill on internal Sc
curity.
Mr.. Walter said yesterday it
contains broad new powers for
fighting the Communist con-
spiracy in the United States.
Among its provisions, he said,
is one to protect the integrity
of FBI and other Government
files to overcome a recent de-
cision on the Supreme Court.
Another provision, he said,
would permit enforcement of
State anti-sedition statutes to
overcome another Supreme
Court decision.
In a statement, Mr.. Walter
said he realized the bill could
not be acted on in this session
Of Congress.
Nevertheless" he said, "I
belive its presentation now will
serve to stimulate additional
thought by members of Con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-19

is gradually increasing as new
more powerful ships, aircraft
and missiles come into opera
ton.
@. How many aircraft car.
riers will be retained? Car
some Of these be named?
A. We are retaining is attack
carriers. Those in full opera
tional status at the present
time are:
Randolph, Kearsage, Essex,
Intrepid, F. D. Roosevelt, For
restal, Saratoga, Hancock, Hor-
net. Yorktown. Bennington, IT.
conderoga. Lexington, Shangri-
La. and Bon Homme Richard
@. Are any battleships be-
ing retained? Is a battlesnip
Of any service in modern war;
fare?
A. The Navy is inactivating
all Of its battleships. Battle
ships would be Of only limited
use in modern war-chiefiy be-
cause the guns which comprise
their main battery are of lin
tied range and power.
@. How many atomic-pow-
cred ships will there be in the
Navy and when?
A. Under programs now
authorized by the Congress we
expect to have 10 nuclear-
powered submarines, one nu-
clear-powered aircraft carrier
and one nuclear-p powered cruis-
er in operation by the end Of
1861.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-19

one airplane and many air.
planes. There is also a balance
between types of equipment
that is, a radar and 4 missile
both of which are needed foI
entirely different purposes.
One thing is sure, you can't
put all your money into man
power and have none of it left
for future equipment. Nor can
you put everything into equip
ment or research and none OF
it into present readiness. ]
think it is an opinion shared
by all services that we've now
got too much manpower, par
ticularly because things cost
so much more.
l think that as we cut down
in sleeve are going to have
to be able to do more things
with the same piece of equip
ment and fewer men.
@. Some estimate that the
fleet strength of the Navy will
drop as low as $50 vessels OF
all types by next June as
against the anticipated $50. Is
this correct?
A. Sixty ships are scheduled
for inactivation by January /,
1858. These are in addition to
the 10 previously scheduled for
inactivation. Older equipment
will be replaced by more pow
erful, more efficient new ships,
and weapons which are
coming along.
@, Will striking power be af-
fected? If not, why?
A. Our naval striking power
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-19
THE NAVY SPEAKS
Missile Rule Shouldn't
Go to a Single Service

Q. Would any of the Navy
missiles be based on any shores
or land at all?
A. They could be used that
way-but not by the Navy.
Other services can use olfr mis-
siles. 1t is difficult, on the other
hand, to take a piece of equip
ment built for use ashore and
put it in a ship and have it OPP
crate. Because of the roll and
pitch OF ships. we-the Navy
have to have special require
ments written into all our mis-
siles as we do in all our guns.
@. Specifically is any other
service using your missiles?
A. The Air Force is buying
our Sidewinder, which is a good
missile. We are perfectly happy
to give them to the other serv-
ices and that is the way it
should be. and we take theirs.
too.
@. Any thought of any one
service taking control of any
one weapon you would regard
as wrong? Or inadvisable?
A. Yes. that shouldn't be
done. Think it would be entirely
wrong if we were to go out and
say, Give us all the missiles
and we will do it all from the
sea-" in spite of the fact that
it's cheaper. The reason is that
it's good for the Navy and good
for all the services to be in
competition.
@. Are the cuts being made
in the armed forces due to
the modern technique of war
evolving?
A. No, not primarily. Pri-
marily. it's an economic meas
ure. One of the most important
things that we have among the
services and within the indi-
vidual services is balance. The
balance between immediate
readiness and future combat
capability. The balance be-
tween the cost Of one ship and
multiple ships or the cost of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-19
Sweeping Security Bill
introduced by Walter

greSs in the coming months so
that it can be passed when
the Congress reconvenes."
He said the measure repre-
sents the most comprehensive
effort ever made to deal with
all problems in the field of in
ternal security.
1t is a result of extensive
investigation and study by the
staff Of the Committee on I'm
American Activities. he said. 1t
incorporates numerous indi-
vidual proposals for strengthen
ing security laws and also pro-
vides for enactment Of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-19

ice has specialized tasks which
it can do better than the other
services and that no single
service can win a war by itself
"Unification works better to-
day than ever before" Admiral
Burke told this interviewer
1.-THE present unification act
is based on our constitutional
concept of checks on authority
and balance among power
blocs. This prevents any single
group from getting too much
power. The annual United
States defense appropriation
alone is potentially the greatest
instrument of power in the
country. if it were to come
under control of a single dis
ciplined group"
Here in question and : an
swer form are the observations
of Admiral Burke, who is be-
ginning his second term as
head of the Navy:
@. Has there been any Sug-
gestion that perhaps all the
missiles should be controlled
by one service?
A. There have been indica-
tions. but no serious sugges-
ton. And there shouldn't be,
any more than other weapons
should be controlled by one
service or one group. If you
have too much centralized con-
troll on anything you develop
a system. Then everybody fol-
lows it with no deviation and
the enemy soon finds out about
it and finds some way to
counter it-and he always can.
Then you take a beating.
Tactics sometimes do become
stereotyped in warfare if you
are not continuously alert to
the danger. In our own Rev.
olution, the Redcoats fought
bravely and calamity. They
held their ranks because that
was the doctrine. Our Colonials
didn't know about the doctrine.
so they fought from behind
treeS-and won over some Of
the best trained and most ex-
pensively equipped soldiers in
the world.
Pou must have q lot Of DIFF
ferent ways Of doing things.
even though you may think
you have the very best doctrine
or weapon in the world. Be-
cause as soon as you adopt
that doctrine and use only that
doctrine, 1t is not the best doc
trine anymore.
@. Are the missiles used by
the Navy considered new weap-
ons or are they in effect sub
stitutes for guns on a ship?
A. They are both. We have
every kind Of missile there is
and We need them. Ones that
replace guns are the surface
to-air missiles and the air-to-
air missiles. Since the ballistic
range is so much longer, it will
also eventually replace that part
of the functions of aircraft
as well as guns. They will not
replace all aircraft by any
means.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-19
THE NAVY SPEAKS
By WILLIAM HILLMAN
(copyright. 1857. by North American
Newspaper Alliance. Inc)

ICopyrIEnT, 1901, DIV NOFth AfntfItdH
Newspaper Alliance. Inc)
Admiral Arleigh A. Burke,
Chief of Naval Operations,
believes that putting control Of
any single modern weapon like
the missile in the hands Of any
one service would stifle the
competition among differing
military viewpoints. He re-
CARDS this as the lifeblood Of
military alertness and progress.
The Chief Of Naval Opera
tions declares that each serv-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-19

This is the second Of two articles
bosed on an interview with the
Chief Of Novol Operations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-19

recommendations in the recent
report Of a Presidential COM
mission on Government secur-
ity.
Mr.. Walter said the measure
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-14

Turn the psss Tor typical
American recipes: Spite
House Fish chowdsr. Guses-
mole and Peach Ice Cream
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-14

typical OF America TO-
day. these TO be used in
an American cooking
calendar. The Chamber
lains have chosen their
recipes 10 represent the
regional. the foreign, the
new.
Heirloom recipes are
the basic building blocks
in the cuisine Of a mod
ern America. II is esti-
- Continued on page 50
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-14
This Week Food Editor

hold fast to the reassuring and
abundant past. The making Of a time
honored dish is one way. To take
down a beloved cookbook, open ii to
a page slightly discolored by the trac-
ing of finger, read the rich phras-
ing. awakens old joys. old memories.
Samuel Chamberlain, etcher-pho-
tographer and writer. his wife and his
daughter, Narcisse, know this very
well. They have been checking up on
what cooks in the United States and
have culled hundreds Of recipes to
choose 81 which they consider most
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-14

New YORK
Women, discover. cling lovingly
to the traditional dishes Of an Older
America. the food Of Grandma's
world. We enjoy the material COM
forts Of the new order. yet orientation
into a mechanical life doesn't always
come easily.
Deep within us all is a desire to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-14
3 Prize
American Dishes
ny cLEMEMTiME PADDLEFoRD
This Week Food

We like the new, but we like
the traditional foods too
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-22
NAAcp RApS D. e.
TAXI BIAS PRACTICES

Washington --- (ANP) -- The
National Association for the Ad-
vancement OF Colored People has
protested persistent racial dis
elimination" by Diamond Cab
drivers at the Washington termin-
nj.
Clarence Mitchell. director OF
the Washington Bureau. informed
Hack Inspector Francis II. Dunn
that Diamond drivers were often
"suriy and wreckless" In theiir
treatment OF Negro passengers.
Sometimes they avoid taking a
Negro fare altogether.
Dunn said Mltcheils letter cited
ono specific case, but did not iden-
tfy the person ailegedly discrim-
mated against. He claimed that
the letter consisted mostly OF
congratulations" and he could
take no action without specific
report including Identification OF
persons involved.
J = Jewell, vice president Of the
Diamond Cab Co, claimed that
racial discrimination in the seiec-
ton Of fares was eliminated IN
tpih
Atty George r. G Hayes, chair,
man ~ the Public Utilities Com
mission. said he would consider the
complaint when II was brought "a
his attention, but he had not re-,
ccived u at press time. Chairman
Hayes Of PUC il the only Negro
ever 20 serve on the Commission.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-22

very interesting as wen as en-
tightening meeting. The speaker
was q local lawyer. James Col
den. who Is an able speaker like
the late Rev. H. Pickney Jones Of
81 Paul. Naturally the auditor
ium was packed and they really
had a good number Of subscrip-
lions renewed and some new
members. They reJoiced because
they received a check for $500
from the Elks When the Elks met
here last year they said the
Battle Creek people made II 10
pleasant for them they wanted TO
give this check TO show their APP
probation for the hospitality they
enjoyed while here.
Gordon Granger: George l..
Maxwell asked me 10 tell you how
sorry he Is TO hear you are III. He
visited you in your homo when his
brother lived with you. His broth
or was n student at the u. OF NJ.
about the time Jackie Robinson
was In Minneapolis with Los An
geles college track team. Jackie
was also In your home at that
tims.
r. A. Seattle Reader: I don't
blame you for wondering Just
where ! was I was In Minneapo-
lis at the time you wrote. but be-
fore your letter had reached me
was here In Michigan. You viii
hear from me as soon as can
get u letter writing spell"
Looking over the Spokesman
and Recorder newspapers I find
so many new names. II Ii nice 10
read the majority Of them have
come In and are entering the COM
munities church and civic work.
The majority Of them have good
positions and will be a credit to
the Twin Cities.
Lorena Harris. l.. a. subscriber:
All OF your friends here In Kala-
mazoo and Battle Creek are pray
ing for you TO hurry an get well
and como here for a visit.
Jane and Jimmie Taylor: so
glad TO know Gary II improving.
Until next week, this In 30.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-22
Professional. Business. Religion.
and Fraternai Societies
Voluntary Action

Chicago, Ill, 1s4s-54: The
American Nurses Association
votes TO give direct membership
TO Negro nurses refused district
membership; two years later,
National Association OF Colored
Graduate Nurses votes to disband.
by 1854. 81 state and Territorial
associations all except Georgia
include Negro nurses In mem
bership.
United States OF America, 1910.
s.. Negroes are admitted to
membership in States medical as.
sociations OF Alabama. Florida,
Georgia, Missouri, Tennessee and
Virginia. medical societies OF
Pulaski County, Ark. Fulton
County. Jackson County. and St
Louis. Mo. Charleston County 8.
c.. Bexar and Harris Counties,
Tex, northern Virginia, Roanoke.
Va. and Washington, ID. C:
American Pediatric Society.
American Board OF Surgery: ST
Louis Dental Society: bar asSocia-
tons of Cincinnati. Galveston, Los
Angeles. Louisville, 81. Louis and
Washington. D. C; Arkansas Edu.
cation Association; Arlington
Education Association: Albany
Junior Chamber Of Commerce;
North Carolina Academy OF
Science and California Rotary.
United States OF America. l94e.
SO Southern Presbyterian Church
votes TO absorb coiored Presbyter'
les in white synods. Washington
Cathedral selects Negro canon;
South Carolina Diocese OF Protest.
ant Episcopal Church welcomes
Negroes 20 convention: Bishop oil
Raleigh bans segregation In Cath.
olic churches Of the diocese; Epis.
copal Diocese Of New Jersey bars
church segregation. Bruton Par.
ish Church Williamsburg. VA
admits Negroes; Bradenton. Pal,
me;to tF1al Ministerial Associa.
ton admits Negro pastors: Texas.
Louisiana Presbyterian Synod sd.
mits Negro members. archbishop
suspends Catholic mission New
orleansl for rejecting services Of
Negro priest: Austin Baptist As,
ISOLATION CTcxasl admits Negro
members; white and Negro min.
tsterial associations in Ashevills
IN. c.. Daytona Beach TIA.
Little Rock. (ArkD and Cieveland
County ~. c. form integrated
associations. white and Negro
Episcopal congregations in May.
wood tInl merge Methods,
Board % Evangelism ahoiishes
Negro section: First Methods,
Church % Mission CTexl bans seq
regNted congregation: general as
sernoly % United Presbyterian
church votes for complete int
grafton Of all churches, agencies
and institutions In denomination;
Disciples % CHRIS, announces
oms degree Of Indignation in go
ocal congregations IN 80 states
tContinued Next Week.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-22

For God hath not given US
the spirit Of fear: but Of
power. and Of love. and Of Q
sound mlnd.-lll Timothy LII
When we come 10 realize
that our fears and anxieties
cannot come from God but
only from our lack Of trust in
Him and love Of Him that
nausht but good and power
for good come from Him -
then We will find His presence
through Christ Jesus. and
glory in new found JOY and
strength.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-22
No. 1899
No. 1880
LAND TITLE SUMMONS
TATE OF MINNESOTA
COUNTY OF HENNEPIN

COUNTY OF HENNEPIN }
DISTRICT COURT
FOURTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
IN the matter Of the application
OF Al Kuglor and Frank HskuCki TO
register the title TO the following
described real estate situated In
IienHspin County, Minnesota, name
iy;
That part OF the Southwest
Quarter OF the Southwest Quar-
ter. Section 10. Township 90
Range 81 described as beginning
at tho Intersection OF the center
line Of County Road No. 20 with
a line drawn parallel to and
6tTsI feet East. measured At
right angles from the East line
81 the Southeast Quarter OF Sec
tion ~. Township lis. Range 81;
thence North along said parallel
line 10 point 252ss feet North
Of tho South line Of said Section
10; thence DETECTING TO tho right
100 degrees % minutes a distance
Of 1913 feet along line here
after referred to as Line ~.
thence DETECTING TO the left 81
degrees So minutes, a distance OF
i622 feet 20 the Southwssteriy
line 81 state Trunk Highway No.
100. thence Southsasterly along
said Southwesteriy line 10 Its in
tersection with line A.; thence
westerly along line "A" TO a
point thereon 3O25 feet Easteriy
from the aforedescribed parallel
line, thence DETECTING TO the left
% degrees, ~ minutes to the
center line Of said County Road
No. 60: thence Westerly along
said center line TO tho point OF
beginntng Al KuEler and Frank
Rekncki. Applicants,
-
Independent School District No.
-, Hennepin County, Minnesota
Ethel Baldus. W. NJ Dresser and
Mary Louise Dresser. his wife:
Pearl schul"nherR, and all other
persons or parties unknown,
claiming any right title. estate,
lien or Interest In the real estate
described In the application here.
In, Defendants
The state of Minnesota 10 the above
named defrndaatsI
You are hereby summoned and
required 30 answer the application
% the applicant In tho above en-
titled proceeding and 20 filr your
answer 10 the said application In
me office ~ the clerk 81 said court,
In said county, within twenty f2ob
DAYS after the service Of this sum
mons upon you, exclusive NJ tho day
81 such service. and N YOU rau 10
answer tho application within tho
tim" aforesaid, tho applicants IN
thi9 proceed ling wal apply 10 the
court Tor IN" relief demanded there
h.
WITNESS Phiip =. schmidt.
Clerk ~ said Court ana tho
seal thereof ~ Minneapolis. IN
said county this t4th day 90
March. 4 y, 1857
lSFAil
phulp . s~hr,tdt. clerk
Nv \ . Hopper. Deputy
Herman \ Schwartz
Attorneys FOR Applicants
Htn Roanoke Building.
Minneapolis, MINI.
Spokesman, March -. 20. April 81
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-22

This 10 the most complete news,
paper Of lts slsc and Kind publish
ed In tho great Upper Midwest