davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-19

the Kielce province packed the
cathedral square as the Bishop
officiated at his first Mass In his
diocese since the communists first
arrested him in 1850.
In his sermon Bishop kacz-
marek knowingly expressed his
gratitude for the support given
him by his flock during his trial
and Imprisonment and for the
heartwarming welcome on his
return.
He was arrested in 1850 on
charges of "anti-state" activities
which included spying for the
Vatican and the United States. !"
He was placed under house ar
rest and subsequently was impris-
oned.
Brought to trial in 1858, the
Bishop allegedly confessed" to
all the charges brought against
him and, because he had "betray-
ed the peoples democracy" he
was sentenced to IL years at hard
labor.
Until September, 1855, Bishop
Kaczmarek, 81, was in Warsaw's
Mokotow prison. Then he was
given six months leave from the
prison for reasons of health. In
February, 1856, he was re-arrest-
ed and returned to Mokotow. The
following May he was allowed to
live in the Capuchin monastery of
Rychwald in Pomerania.
Bishop Kaczmarek remained in
the monastery until September.
1856, when he was allowed to re-
turn to live in Warsaw. but was
forbidden to return to his diocese.
After the change in Poland's s
government last October, and as
q result of the Church-state nego-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-19

George FuIcher VIII be celeDfant,
Rev. John Geiger, deacon, and
Few. Robert Schneider. subdea-
con.
Deacons of honor are Fathers
Edward F. Healey and Fr. Thorn
as Duffy. Fathers James Carroll
and Patrick Sorohan will be mas
tiers of ceremonies.
Father Thomas Sabrey. is the
preacher for the Ire Ore service.
Three deacons from the Pom
tifical College Josephinum will
sing the Passion.
Easter Vigil
The Easter vigil will begin at
10:45 pm. in the Cathedral Bish-
op Ready will be celebrant for
the Solemn Mass which will be-
gin around midnight attendance
at the Easter Vigil fulfills the OBJ
legation of assisting at Mass on
Sunday)
Msgr. Harry Connolly will be
assistant priest at this Mass. Fa-
theirs James Cooney and James
Kulp will be Deacons of Honor.
Rev. Robert Luchi will be dea-
con and Rev. Raymond Lavelle,
subdeacon. Fathers Carroll and
Sorohan will be masters of cere-
monies. FIR. Anthony Borelli will
be preacher and FIR. George Full
cher will be commentator.
The Schola Cantorum, compos-
ed of diocesan students from ST.
Charles Seminary, Mt st. Mary
Seminary, Norwood and st. Vim
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-19

Congo and two smaller adjacent
United Nations Trust Territories
-Ruanda and Urundi-which are
also included in this months Mis-
sion Intention of the Apostleship
of Prayer.
The US. has 1858 Catholic ell
emetary schools, with total en-
rollment of about 100000. Ac-
cording to these figures, the ay-
erage school has 370 pupils.
In the Congo, including Ruan-
da and Urundi, there are 1,245,-
900 pupils in the elementary sys-
tenn. The average number of pu-
pills per school is much lower
71-but even so, good number
of the schools have from 500 to
700 students and some as many as
1,500 pupils.
In area, the Belgian Congo is 80
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-19

cents Seminary, Latrobe, Pa, will
participate in the sacred func-
ton.
Easter Sunday
On Easter Sunday Bishop Rea'
dy will preside at the Solemn
Mass offered in the Cathedral al
IL am. Msgr. Edward Spiers will
be assistant priest. Msgr. Con
nelly will be celebrant and Fa
tners Thomas Sabred and Arthur
Dimond will be deacons of honor.
FIR. George Fulcher will be Dea.
con and FIR. James Cooney will
be Subdeacon. Masters of cere
monies will be Fathers Carroll
and Sorohan. Father Anthony
Borelli will be preacher.
On Holy Thursday Solemn Mass
was offered in the Cathedral at ;
pm. with the Bishop presiding
Msgr. Paul O'Dea was assistant
priest, Msgr. Harry Connolly was
celebrant for the Mass and was
assisted by the Rev. Kenneth
Grimes, Deacon, and the Rev
Thomas Bennett. subdeacon.
Deacons of honor were Fathers
Hugh Murphy and Charles Ha
luska. Preacher was Father John
Wolf who also preached at Tene'
brae services Wednesday evening,
Fathers Carroll and Sorohan
were masters of ceremonies.
Students from st. Charles Sem.
mary filled the positions of minor
ministers during Holy Week.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-19
Secretary Mitchell Speaks
AT 47th CPA Convention

NEW YORK - Secretary of La
Dor James P. Mitchell will be the
main speaker at the 47th annual
convention of the Catholic Press
Association to be held in ST. Lou
is, May IA to II.
The Cabinet member will adj
dress the gatherings civic ban
quet on Thursday, May l6, Msgr.
John S. Randall. president of the
CPA, announced here. Msgr. Ran
dali is managing editor of the
Courier Journal. newspaper of
the Rochester, NY, diocese.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-19

times the size of Belgium itself,
The state of New York would fit
into the Congo 18 times over
with lot to spare.
OF the total school population
of the Congo, Ruanda and Urun'
di, 80 per cent of the children at
tend Catholic schools.
The total population of the
area is about II million. with g..
SOC, 900, or about 81 per cent
Catholic. As a matter of fact
there are more Catholics in the
Belgian Congo than in all OF
China.
Most remarkable aspect of this
missionary and educational work
on the Dark Continent is. that il
has been accomplished in the past
go years.
Continued on Page q
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-19
.NCWC Official
Warns Corruption
May Kill Labor
NCWC News Service)

MILWAUKEE-The corruption
unveiled in the labor movement
by the Senate hearings may be
cancerous unless strong prevent
i've measures are adopted. q
priest specialist on social prob
lens said here.
The current "crisis" in labor
was discussed by Father John T.
Cronin, S.S., assistant director OF
the Social Action Department,
National Catholic Welfare Con-
ference in an address at the
Cardijn Center. His talk was en-
titled Prospects For Labor
Peace"
Father Cronin called for the es.
tablishment of special courts to
which workers could go with com.
plants about their unions. He
said there should be a court
where any union can 90 for re-
dress in such cases as misappro-
priation of union funds by offic.
ials.
1T is painful to organized La
bor to have its dirty linen spread
over the headlines as it has been
in recent months" Father Cron.
in stated. "Unthinking persons
are likely to condemn the entire
labor movement for the faults OF
a minority"
ION the other hand" he con-
tinued, 1.-The corruption uncover
ed by the Senate hearings can
be compared with a cancer. IL
there is no radical surgery. then
the cancer might grow and ulti.
mately kill the patient"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-19

nation of our women and men,
the more effective their Catholic
Action will become, he said. He
recommended they increase their
spiritual habits by adopting a
rule of life patterned after the
Third Order of st. Francis or the
Sodality of the Blessed Mother.
The Archbishop commented on
the recent withdrawal of an of
fer for the editor of American,
Father Thurston Davis, S.J., to
appear on a CHS Church of the
Air" broadcast because his pro-
gram might awaken contro-
versy."
The proposed program dealt
with such issues as birth control,
censorship, parochial schools and
divorce.
IF these subjects create ten
sions between Catholics and non-
Catholics it is because the non-
Catholics do not know the full
facts, which in turn implies that
Catholics aren't able to give an
exposition of the Catholic point
of view," the Archbishop said.
He noted that non-Catholics are
afraid Catholics want to impose
their beliefs on them.
This is wrong" he said. IF
non-Catholics understood h e
Church's meaning on these sub
jects. they would welcome such
a philosophy of life and many,
no doubt, would accept it.
THAT is your mission. You
are in the arena OF life where
you can win reople for fhe
Church. All may not agree with
you, but they will respect your
exposition OF the Faith"
Continued on Page %
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-19

birthday anniversary by singing
Happy Birthday" to him. Several
hymns were sung by the children
during the ceremony.
Fr. Spickerman noted that the
contractor hopes to have class
room facilities available within
10 days of the opening of school
this September. The auditorium
and gymnasium facilities are ex-
pected to be ready by Dec. /.
Cost of the building being con-
structed by the Knowlton Con-
struction Co. will be approx
mately S750,000.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-19
Mayor Urges City to Back
Catholic Charities Drive

NEW YORK-(NC) - Mayor
Robert F. Wagner of New York
urged support of the 38th annual
appeal of New York Catholic
Charities in radio address over
Station WNYC.
The Mayor also said that the
problem of helping those in need
"can best be met when all agen-
cies. both public and private,
unite their efforts and resources
for the common good"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-19
To Be Completed BY Fall
Cornerstone Ceremonies Held
At NeU Marion High School

MARION - Bishop Ready
lowers the cornerstone into
place for the new Marion
Catholic High School now
being constructed on a Is
acre tract of land at the
corner of Mt. Vernon Ave. and
Forest Lawn DR..
The cornerstone ceremony was
held April 19. Looking on Cat the
left and right, respectively are:
FIR. William j. ,Spickerman, pas
tor of st. Mary Catholic Church
and head of the parish school, and
William 0'Brien. VT, pastor of
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-19
Priest Will Systematize
Training in Congo Schools

BRUSSELS - (NC) - The Bel
gian government has appointed a
Catholic priest to systematic the
teaching of religion in public
schools in the Belgian Congo.
Father Theophile Quoidbach, a
professor of religion at a state
operated high school in Brussels,
was named to make a two-month
visit to the Congo. He will estab-
lish regular system of religious
instruction, making it possible
for children, whose parents wish
it, to receive religious instruction
while attending state schools.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-19
Local Students
Compete Today.

More than 80 Catholic students
are among the $50 entrants in the
Ohio Academy Science Day pro-
gram today at Bowling Green
State University.
Only entrants who received a
superior rating at the district
fairs are allowed to compete on
the state level.
Watterson High School, Colum-
bus, led the district entrants with
81 superior ratings.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-19

Delaware st. Mary Church and
dean of the Western Deanery.
The bishop was assisted in the
blessing OF the cornerstone by
Robert Axe.
Bishop Ready expressed his ap-
probation to all those in Marion
who helped make the construc-
tion of the new high school pos
sible.
He was presented bouquet of
roses by William Robbins, presi-
dent of the st. Mary senior class.
Students present from grades
7-f2 honored the bishop on his
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-19

Council of Catholic Women. he
urged council members to give
serious consideration to spiritual
formation as council project.
Action merely for actions
sake" is not enough, he added.
"The deeper the spiritual for
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-19

tiations following it, a retrial of
Bishop Kaczmarek was ordered
by the Polish Supreme Court.
After Investigations, the case
Continued on Page q
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-19
Thousands Greet Bishop Who
Returns After 7 Year Arrest

KIELCE Poland = NCl = Kielces ancient 18TH
century cathedral filled to overflowing but still far
too small to hold the crowds who here to welcome
Bishop Czesaw Kacmarek back his after
under Red arrest.
Tens of thousands of the faithful from all parts of
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-19
Holy Week Reaches
Sacred Climax Today

Holy Week reaches its sacred climax today Catholics
throughout the Diocese and the world mediate the
crucifixion and death of Our Lord.
The lurgical function will begin at today at st
Josephs Cathedral, with Bishop Ready presiding. FIR
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-19
No Time for 'Mediocrity
In SpirituaIity,' PreIate Says

ST. LOUIS - NC) = Warning that this is no time for
"medocry in spirituality" Archbishop Joseph E. Ritter of
women.
Addressing the annual convention of the Archdiocesan
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-04-19
Reds Unleash
About Drive
Against Faith
Hungarian Bishops Discuss
Church-State Problems

VIENNA - NC1 - Hungary's Soviet-controed gov
ernment has launched about onslaught on the Church
according to reports reaching here.
The renewed anti-region campaign which has re-
poedy been in preparation for at least six weeks reached
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29
Author Pluns
Lecture Series

Mary Ellen Chase. we'll
known author and teacher,
win give a series Of morning
lectures on October 21-25 at
1890 a. m. and one at $3.50
p. m. October IS at Satterlee
Hall of st. Adams Church
in the Washington Cathedral
grounds. Her subject is Lit
erature Of the Old Testa-
ment."
Miss Chase, for years an
inspiring professor Of Eng
lish literature at Smith Col
lege. is known to millions Of
readers through her novels
MARY Peters" THE White
Gate" and others. Her dis
tinguished studies, THE
Bible and the Common
Reader" and Literature Of
the Old Testament" have
won her the acclaim Of
scholars and laymen alike.
Her new novel, THE Edge
Of Darkness" will be pub
lished on October 20. Ad-
vance copies Of the book,
autographed by Miss Chase,
will be sold at the lectures.
The general public is in
vited to attend the meetings,
but because Of heavy early
demands for tickets, reserva-
lions must be made. Mrs.
Chisholm Lindsey is in
charge of reservations for
the series.
Proceeds from the lecture
series will go TO the Smith
College Club Scholarship
Fund and TO increase faculty
salaries at Smith.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29
Antiques Bozoor
Set in Arlington

The fourth annual Antiques
Bazaar Of st. Marks Church,
North Twenty-fifth street
and Glebe road. Arlington,
viii be held october %, %
and "a at the church from
II am. to 10 pm. daily. The
bazaar is being sponsored by
the Women's Society of World
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29
SECRETARY WEEKS TAKES
FIRST-HAND LOOK IN EUROPE

Secretary of Commerce Sinclair Weeks accompanied
by Mrs Weeks took q rst-hand look ct American par
ticipation in European trade fairs this month
His swing through Europe took him to Sweden
where he St. Eriks Fair in Stockholm and the o. g.
exhibit Attenuation"
In Vienna
During q three-day stopover IN Vienna which IN
cluded tour Of the American Pavilion ct the Vienna
International Autumn Fair the cabinet ofncer. along
served guide to Austrian Federal President Dr. Adolf
Schaerf.
In the American exhibit entitled America Builds"
visitors shown examples Of United States archi-
lecture. construction methods, building materials and
tools involved.
A four-day visit to Yugoslava included Q talk with
President Tito and visit to the International Trade
Fair at zagreb where he participated In dedcatng the
permanent American pavilion Here he browsed
through the exhibit showing American goods
with emphasis food production from the farm to the
table.
ree-Wheeing
Secretary Weeks paused to watch . rotissere in
ton roasting SO chickens time inspected bags
OF food which given free to every l0OOh visi-
tor paused at checkou counters in the American SUPER
market to shake hands with girl demonstrators and tried
wheeling around food basket
Before leaving the Secretary inspected the refriger-
ated meat counter and small appliance section dropped
into the book and record shop and paused before .
Western apparel exhibit.
Secretary and Mrs. Weeks then left for London
and home
The Secretary. during . press conference in Bel
grade emphasized to reporters that the United States
its efforts Ito promote world peace through increased
economic relations between nations" hoped to extend
its participation in international Trade Fairs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29
Music Group Meeting

The Music Section Of the
Womens Community Club Of
KensinRton will meet at the
home Of Mrs. Charles Thorn
son, 4l00 Franklin street, at
3 pm. Wednesday.
Following a discussion Of
plans for the years pro-
grams, Nina Biederman win
play some selections on the
plano.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29

Service with Mrs. M. L. Leap
as chairman.
Sixteen dealers from Vir-
ginia. Pennsylvania, Mary
land and the District of CO.
lumbia will participate In the
show with a complete display
of fine furniture, old silver,
china. glassware. books.
prints, jewelry, lamps and
dolls.
Mrs. Joseph Tummino will
assist Mrs. Leap as co-chair-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29

man Of the AFFAIR with the
following committees: FL
nance, Mrs. Walter Woodal;
hospitality, Mrs. Robert Dali
rymple, chairman. Mrs. w. d.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29

Marshall, Mrs. Walter Woo
DIAL; luncheon, Mrs. Ralph
Copenhaver, chairman, Mrs.
J. o. Schwitz; Mrs. William
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29

Townsend; bake sale. Mrs.
Bold Harlan, chairman; Mrs.
Ed F. Davis. Mrs. A. L.
Maiden and Mrs. E. E. Odom.
Smyrna times., 1957-02-28
Modern Wood Windows
Would Amaze Old Romans

In the same way the auto
mobile is an improvement over
the ancient chariot. modern win
dows are better than the simple
ones of glass enclosed in wood
frame used by the Romans more
than 1000 years ago.
Fundamentally, the original
idea is as good as ever, but win
dows have been greatly i'm
proved in design and style. One
of the biggest improvements has
been in the ways windows open.
Here are the basic types Of
modern ponderosa pine windows:
Casement-This is the familiar
window that is hinged at the
side and opens like a door. In the
open position, it directs air cur
rents into the house.
Three-way awning window
This is versatile window which
can be installed in awning, case
ment, or hopper positions. In
the awning position, it opens UP
and outward. Turned upside
down, it becomes a hopper win
dow. opening down and inward.
Installed on its side. it is a case
ment window.
Sliding-Consisting Of two
glass panels in separate sash. this
window opens and closes by
sliding from side to side.
Double-hung - Probably the
most familiar type of all. the
double-hung window has two
sash which slide up and down
in the frame.
Fixed-sash-This window does
not open at all. and most fire.
ouently is used for picture win
doWs.
The neutrality-suspicious.
windows of ponderosa pine COM
bine versatility with ease Of
cleaning and operation. They can
be grouped together to fill any
size area, even an entire wall. and
the outside of the glass can be
reached from inside the house,
simplifying cleaning.
Many of the sliding and dou-
Smyrna times., 1957-02-28

Going picnic? Here's the you-luscious
banana SPICE with the broed fosing Bake bro and
cake its 9nch 1t convenient pack and
just right for hearty outdoor appetites.
too the doubech evaporated milk which svss
to produce the delicious result.
Note: Include vaporated milk your picnic basket for
the coffee drinkers in the cowdno need worry about spng
spoling
Banana Spice Cake
u cup butter u teaspoon cloves
u teaspoon nutmeg
egg tablespoons lemon juice
IN cups siftsd u-purposs -four / small can 3S cup9
teaspoon baking soda evaporated milk
u teaspoon salt 2S cup mashed ripe banana
teaspoon cinnamon (about III medium bananas
Cream butter Add until light and fluffy Beat n
egg St -four with soda, and spices Stir lemon into
evaporated milk Add milk alternately the egg with ths
dry Ingredients beginning and ending with dry ingredients Add
mashed banana and mix thoroughly Turn 9nch
baking Bake in moderate 5OF 40 minutes until
toohpick inserted IN center comes out clean Remove from oven
and spread with ong mixture Place under broer until mixture
bubb It takes but minute for osting bo watch cake
fully rostng does not scorch Cool cake cooling rack
YIELD: generous servings.
Broled Frostna:
u cup chopped nuts u cup firmly packed brown sueH
tablespoons melted tablespoon milk
Combine all ingredients Spread and brol directed above
Smyrna times., 1957-02-28

ble-hung windows can be lifted
completely out of the frame for
easy cleaning, too.
Smyrna times., 1957-02-28

The versatile awning window,
top, also can be installed In .
easement position, center, or as
a hopper window, bottom.
Smyrna times., 1957-02-28

u cup chopped nuts cup firmly packed brown sues
tablespoons butter melted tablespoon evaporated milk
Combine all ingredients Spread and bro directed above
Evening star., 1957-12-22
Forcing Of Bulbs Discussed
BY Authority on Importutions

graphs on depth Of planting
In that phase 1t does not con-
form to the accepted practices
for the Washington area. The
table. II translated from cent?
meters to inches. is closer To
accepted standards than the
references under each kind.
The basis for evaluating win
ter hardness is not always
definite.
The book. which Is a transla-
tion from the Dutch, is well
written. beautifully illustrated
and a most complete guide TO
the early spring Towering
bulbs. The discussion also in
cludes the summer-fio towering
bulbs but is not as complete in
that 1t does not go into an
evaluation Of varieties. Many
historical incidents are also
given which add to the interest
and the value OF the book.
w. H. Y.
Evening star., 1957-12-22
How to Guther
Greens From
Your Gurden

Evergreen branches can be
used for Christmas decorations.
You may be surprised how
many green's can be taken
without being noticed and how
much better the shrubs and
trees will look.
Here are some pruning rules:
Use a sharp cutting edge.
Never break of a branch.
Thin shrubs and trees for
shape. Keep their natural
contour. Never top an ever
green tree. II the tree has not
been pruned for some time.
remove only alternate branches.
Remember. you are pruning to
improve future growth.
Do not cut beyond the green
needles. With a berry-bearing
holly, sever just outside a bud
Of leaf where a new branch
may form.
The best Yule greens come
from yew. holly. spruce. pine
arborvitae. They will stay green
longer II sprinkled with water
and kept damp.
When brought indoors for
display, branches OF broad
leaf should be kept in water.
Evening star., 1957-12-22

may be added, the bow fastened
to the base and the sprig of
mistletoe hung below.
The forms Of decorations
mentioned are only a few that
the handy gardener can pre-
pare in a few minutes using
clippings to be gathered in the
average yard. The American,
English and Chinese holly are,
of course. the traditional ma
terial. but a few berries tucked
into other evergreen twigs will
produce just as attractive a
result. Today there are the tiny
glass bells. balls. etc. that may
be used in place Of berries,
Cones are widely used in Xmas
decorations and. whether tinted
or not. add TO the interest OF
the decoration.