davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-22

and administrative procedure
as well as cash. Mr.. Dulles
emphasized to the Senate COM
mittee it is q matter Of fighting
not only for the money but
even more so for the principle
Of the mutual security.
The House slash of 5000 mil
lion below the 1886 billion CELL
ing authorized earlier this
month by both branches Of
Congress was perilous enough,
Mr.. Dulles believes. That was
$815 million under the amount
for the previous fiscal year and
a continuation of a down
ward trend in foreign aid APP
preparations in the last few
years.
LOng-Range War on Aid
The 1857 attack on APP
preparations Of new money is
actually part Of a war that has
been waged annually for several
years on foreign aid bills in
Congress.
This involves a continuing
conflict and considerable con-
fusion even among members of
Congress as to the size and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-22

years a far cry from the
Presidents budget requests for
STRENGTHENING so friendly for
eign countries militarily and
economically. 1t also is far
removed from annual OUTLAWS
which in the past 10 years have
totaled approximately $50 bill
lion.
Much Change in 5 Months
In basic approach and scope
as well as financial size, the
House bill bears hardly a family
resemblance in many major
respects to the new-look pro-
gram outlined by Secretary
of State Dulles less than five
months ago. Reporters who
saw him after a three-hour
closed session with a skeptical
Senate committee last Monday
recalled a much different pic
ture q few months ago when
q special Senate committee on
mutual security show err d
praise on him for his presenta-
ton.
Changes by House or Senate
in q foreign aid authorization
~ and in the pending APP
propria.., bill affect policy
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-22

/ Congress last June began con-
sidering the foreign aid au-
thorization bill for the fiscal
year which started last July /.
His first direct setback in
Congress came when the Sem
ate trimmed the authorization
total to $3.6 billion in new
money. The House a month
later chopped it to $3.l billion.
Both branches subsequently
split the difference and agreed
on a $1,000. 000.0 900 compromise
ceiling.
On the appropriation bill the
House voted 252-130 for only
$2.524, 100000 in new money.
That sum awaits action by the
Senate Appropriations Commit
tee, and by the Senate. If the
Senate increases that total the
bill probably will go to confer
ence for another compromise. "
House leaders say they Will in
Sist on a final figure as close
as possible to $2.5 billion.
Other Provisions Changed
In the hubbub over the
eventual total Of the bill, how
ever, comparatively little has
been said recently in Congress
about other important provi-
Sions stricken or substantially
revised in the administrations
bill. Those changes especially
affect proposals and admins
trative methods which the
President and Mr.. Dulles have
described as being designed to
promote more efficient and
economical use of foreign aid
money.
The House, disregarding its
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-22

money to puy military hard
ware" in the United States for
friendly countries. Defense sup
port funds would be for nom
military supplies or services to
help some countries maintain
larger armed forces than they
otherwise could afford. Approx
imately 70 per cent of the cur
rently proposed money would
go for military or support items.
Other provisions in the pro-
gram called for development
assistance for economic projects
in several countries. special
emergency assistance. and tech
nical assistance on a general
international plan similar to
the original Point 4 program.
Emphasis was placed on loans
instead of grants in most in
stances. The announced funda-
mental policy and object of the
program was to enable friend
ly foreign countries to improve
their economic positions and
make themselves stronger in
cooperation with the United
States to resist possible Com
muniSt aggression.
The Cutback Begins
Troubles of the President,
Secretary of State and other
top-level officials directly con-
cerned with the mutual security
system began soon after Mr..
Eisenhower asked Congress for
specific funds.
In his budget message last
January the President esti-
mated that about $4.3 billion
in new money would be neces-
sary. He tapered that total to
1886 billion shortly before
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-22

study. The committee, how
ever. seems unlikely to recon-
mend much more than So bill
lion. Senate-House conferees
may agree on less than that.
Senate as well as House adj
vocates Of the House total re-
call that Republicans controll-
ing Congress early in the Eli
senhower first administration
used much the same basic
argument about well filled
pipelines and unobligated bal
ances in support of moves they
made to cut new cash appro-
priations for foreign aid.
But the unkindest cut of all,
this year. in the opinion Of the
administration, is the painful
and weakening wound inflicted
on this country'S ong-standing
and generally bipartisan pol
icy Of mutual security.
Chronology of the Bill
The improved and imagina-
tive" mutual security legisla-
ton presented by the admins
tration last spring-and what
already has happened to it this
summer can be summed up
this way:
The White House, largely on
suggestions of special groups
which studied the subject for
the administration or Congress,
proposed last May that military
aid and defense supports be put
in the Defense Department
budget and that economic aid
be handled by a three-year re-
volving Development Loan
Fund.
! Military aid was defined as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-22

availability Of several billions
Of dollars that could be used Il
finance mutual security pro.
grams without the necessity Of
relatively large new appropria.
tons.
Representative Passman
Louisiana Democrat who heads
the House Appropriations sub.
committee that originally
chopped the new money total
to SIS billion, declares Lhi.
amounts to some $l2 billion
including the $2.5 billion in new
cash and $667 million in re-
appropriated unobligated bal
ances firm last year. rhi;
embraces more than Sc billion
in funds actually in the pipe
line" process Of long range pur-
chasing and production. and
another SIS billion in counter
part funds and surplus farm
products disposal money.
Re-examining All Figures
Senate Democratic Leader
johnson. who favors some in
crease in the SIS billion new
money appropriation, and other
members Of the Senate Appro-
priations Committee now are
making a painstaking exami-
nation Of all those figures. the
claimed needs for individual
purposes and countries, and the
efficiency Of the mutual Sc
curity program management
itself.
The eventual size Of the Sem
ate committees probable in
crease in the House SIS billion
figure may depend largely on
the result Of this detailed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-22
Foreign Aid Bill Marked
By Many Headaches

Doubt that the Senate Appropriations Committee will
greatly the Housecut foreign aid bill merely the
latest in Of Eisenhower administration headaches and
heartaches that measure
The $3l billion House bi-$25 billion in money and
S667 million unobgated balances carried from last
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-08-24

of
Sgt Ed G Laurence of Luee and Cpl Eug ci (s4s 2 Street, efpt both
of
25h
TIL will
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-08-24
Africans TO-,
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
and just as frequently they adopt
different methods of performing
the same function but the
end result is the same"
So, Nkrumah said, it will be
with the Africans.
Very often people overseas" ex.
pect standards from Africans which
were not achieved in their own
countries, the African Prime Min.
lister observed, sharply.
Nkrumah pointed out that Ghana
has been independent Scarcely
three MONTHS" and it is apparent
that much longer period will be
required before it's leaders car
evolve external and internal pol.
icies suited to the country's needs
and status, he said.
Economic Independence Greatest
Problem"
eve recognize that our greatest
problem now is to attain economic
independence" he continued. eco
Goa cannot by itself provide
the additional revenue essen.
tlal to maintain our present DO.
litical and economic momentum"
Nkrumah said that a careful
survey of Ghana's economy had
convinced the government that "the
Volta River Project represents the
only means by which we can gen.
crate sufficient additional revenue
to insure the continued and sue
cessful political and economic de-
velopment of our country" Prin-
cipally, the Volta River project
will release cheap electrical en-
ergy for industrial purposes.
physical characteristics" of the
river require a great amount of
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-08-24

Angeles Alumni with Robert
Green, polemarch. Lamar O. Ship
is general chairman of conclave
activities for the host chapter.
c. Rodger Wilson, grand pole
march, of Chicago will preside
over the various sessions.
Alternately Is Leader
A youthful leader, Rev. Aber-
nathy is vice president of the Mont
gomery Improvement Association,
the group that sponsored the ia
nous bus boycott and forced the
end of racial segregation on city
buses.
He will address the public meet
ing at a pm, Aug. Is in Bovard
Hall en- the campus of the Uni
versity of Southern California.
His topic will be Destination:
Freedom
In Montgomery he is pastor of
First Baptist church, the church
in which the National Baptist Con-
vention, Inc, the worlds largest
Negro religious organization, was
founded. He is a graduate of Ala
bama State college with honors and
of Atlanta university.
Rev. Mills will be the featured
speaker in a radio broadcast on
Aug. IS. He is pastor of st. Mary
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-08-24
Market Developers Board Meeting
Set For Detroit In September

Detroit - Invitations have. been
extended to members, qualified
representatives of local sales asso-
Citations or seriously interested OBJ
servers" of the Board of Directors,
National Association of Market De-
velopers, to three-day meeting at
the Gotham Hotel here September
"a.
A professional organization of
specialists in the Negro market,
the Market Developers will open
the melting with a Dutch Treat
Dinner" at $3.50 p. M, September 2
in the Holiday Room.
The abenda also calls for formu-
lation of plans for the fifth annual
Marketing Clinic at Tennessee A.
& l. State University in the spring
Of 1858.
NAMD officers are Joseph AL
bright, Albright Associates, Nash
vile, President; Moss H. Hendrix,
d. G. Public Relations firm head,
Chairman of Board; Wylie Whiso-
nant, Jr., Louisiana Life Insurance
Co., New Orleans, First Vice
President; Lerow Jeffries, Mid
West Advertising Manager, john
son Publications, Second Vice
President; Louneer Pemberton,
Dayton Urban League, Secretary;
Frank A. Dee, National Represen-
tative, Schenley Distillers, Assist
ant Secretary; William F. Majors,
Memphis Coca-Cola Bottling Com
pany, Treasurer; Jesse j. Lewis,
Jesse Lewis Associates, Birming-
ham, Assistant Treasurer, and H.
Naylor Fitzhugh, Howard Univer-
sity Professor, Executive Director.
Board members are Wendell AL
ston, ESQ Standard Oil; Norman
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-08-24
Negro Mistaken
For Pen Escapee
Shot Critically

Parchman, Miss, April 20 -
(SpeciaD--A Negro boy was criti-
cally wounded near here Thursday
night when another Negro boy mis-
took him for a state penitentiary
escapee.
Prison Supt. Bill Harpole said
one youth shot the other with a
shotgun when he heard him walk
ing through a weed patch near a
sharecropper's home about 10 p. m.
Harpole said neither boy was i'm
mediately identified. Sheriff E. w.
Williams Of Indianola was investi-
eating the shooting Friday. A
deputy sheriff said the boy was
in critical condition.
Harpole said the shooting &C.
Cured during a hunt for Charles
I. White, %, of Grenada, who es-
capped the prison from a cotton
field Thursday afternoon.
He said White, who was returned
to prison nine days ago after four
months freedom, crawled away
from a cotton chopping crew at
camp IL.
Harpole said w. T. Word, a
farmer near the prison farm, cap
tured the Negro at a. m. Friday,
Harpole said White completed q
five year sentence for manslaugh-
ter in Tallahatche county in March
and was returned to prison nine
days ago to serve seven years for
assault and battery.
-Patronize Our Advertisers
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-08-24

AME Church in Chicago. Born in
Vicksburg, Miss, he was reared in
Chicago. He is graduate Of Will
berforce university, the Worsham
School of Mortuary Science, Gar
rett Theological seminary and
Northwestern university. He also
has studied music.
Miller To Address Banquet
Atty. Miller will address the an
nual Grand Chapter Banquet on
August 81. His topic will be
Leadership in Tomorrow's World"
He has fought numerous civil
rights cases in California courts
especially in the field of housing.
He is a member of the National
Legal Committee of the National
Association for the Advancement
Of Colored People and chairman
of the West Coast Regional Legal
Committee of the NAACP.
Born in Nebraska, he has studied
at the University of Kansas and
Howard university. He received
his law degree from Washburn
College of Law in Topeka, Kans.
A full program of civic, business
and social activities have been
planned for this session which is
expected to attract nearly 1000
people to Los Angeles.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-08-24

E. Jones, Agency; Ramon S.
Scruggs, Michigan Bell Telephone
Co.; Samuel w. Whiteman, r. Mars
Contract Co. DR.. William L. Crump
and William V. Harper, ST., of
Tennessee State University, are con-
sultants to the Board.
State Directors are L. Paul
Banks, Jesse Lewis Associates, Ala
bama; Donald Derricks, California;
Tom Hawkins, Hendrix Organiza-
ton, District of Columbia; Norman
E. Jones, Florida; Jack Moore,
Georgia; Mary Fuller Smith, Fuller
Products, Illinois; Daniel G. Kean,
Gulf Oil Corporation, Kentucky;
William G. Porter, Busch,
Missouri; A. S. Venable, Anheuser-
Busch, New Jersey; DR.. Paul Web
Der, S. c. State College, South
Carolina; William V. Harper, ST.,
Tennessee; Bernard Walker, Car
nation Company, Texas.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-08-24
Negro Woman 80.
(Continued from Page One


have told the jury that Moore
called him and told him that he
had shot two people.
The Sheriff is alleged to have
told him to wait at his office and
he journeyed to the scene Of the
crime where he found the body of
the woman near the tobacco barn,
almost lifeless, and Biggs was in
the car with gun shots in his face
and hands. The evidence further
revealed that Moore is alleged to
have fired on Biggs after he ad-
vanced by car on him, while he was
tending his barn. It was further
stated, according to Sheriff Rawls,
that Mrs. Biggs had assaulted Mrs.
Moore with a broom and that when
Moore saw what was happening to
his wife, he opened fire on Mrs.
Biggs and she fell MORALLY wound
ed.
The other side Of the drifting
reports say the Biggs woman 60
ing to county officers during the
day and complaining that the Moore
children had been molesting her
children. 1t was not known what
response Mrs. Biggs received from
the officers. The shooting occurred
Friday night on the farm of one
J. E. Corey, where both families
lived. 1t is reported that Corey
had ordered Biggs to move and
that Moore had applied for eviction
papers the day the shooting oc-
cured.
Patronize Our Advertisers
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-08-24
Negroes Leave.
ontinued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
to work" He said he had been
warned to leave town.
One of his employees was "run
off the road" Monday night while
on his way from work, he reported.
He added that an anonymous tele-
phone caller had left a warning for
him.
"My wife answered the phone"
Mr.. Streaming said, "and he told
her, T'm warning your husband
not to stay here"
The Negroes who fled were
among six who had been beaten.
Carloads of Klansmen arrived last
Friday night and marched along
the streets, Mr.. Streaming said.
Police Chief Hargis Davidson
said no complaints had been filed on
the beatings.
Patronize Our Advertisers
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-08-24
Civil Rights
Leaders Slated
To Speak At
Kappa conc|ave

Chicago, ILL.,, April 2O-Three
outstanding civil rights and civic
leaders will be featured speakers
when Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity
holds its 47th Grand Conclave Aug.
1922 in Los Angeles, Calf.
These speakers will be the Rev.
Ralph D. Alternately of Montgom-
cry, Ala, prominent leader in the
overcoming of bus segregation in
that city; Atty. Loren Miller, civil
rights attorney of Los Angeles,
and the Rev. Hyman B. Mills of
Chicago, religious and civic worker
of Chicago. All are Kappas.
Host chapter will be the Los
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-08-24

capital" the Prime Minister said
and overseas investors will have to
play a large part in the develop
ment.
The Ghana Prime Minister has
now returned to his country. Dur
ing his stay in London, he spent
a weekend with British Prime
Minister Harold Mcmillan at
Chequers. He attended the Queens
dinner for the Commonwealth
Prime Ministers at Windsor Castle
and a reception given by the British
Government at St. James Palace.
He, himself gave garden party
at Belgrave Square for Ghana Ma
tionals and a banquet at the Gros-
venor House hotel.
Before returning to Ghana, he
visited the Royal Military Acad-
envy at Sandhurst to see Ghanaian
officer cadets under training.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-08-24
White House . .
Continued from Page One)

the Federal scholarship field, but
had not completed its study.
The subcommittee also heard
from Lawrence G. Derthick, Com
missioner Of Education. He said
the nation was faced with IAN al
most inconceivable scarcity" of
men and women equipped to be
leaders in the next 20 or 25 years.
The problem goes beyond the
training of students, he said, to
include the problem of building
adequate facilities to train them.
Mr.. Elliott said Americas fu-
ture success at home and abroad
in peace or war, depends on the
education of her citizens. Democ-
racy is based on that foundation"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-08-24
Natl Baptist 80.
Continued from Page One)

(COIIlHueu from rage O0e)
iliary to the National Baptist Con-
vention will meet on the campus
CT Southern Baptist Theological
Seminary, in Fellowship Hall, Lex
ington Road
The Youth Department will be
in the West Chestnut Baptist
Church, 1929 West Chestnut St.
Rev. G. X. Offutt pastor; the
Moderators Council will be at the
Emanuel Baptist Church 64S S.
Tenth Street Rev. M. M. D. Per-
due pastor; the Laymen's Move
ment will be at the Joshua Taber-
nacle Baptist Church, 426 S. 18th
Street, Rev. A. Carroll, pastor.
The General Headquarters will
be at the Mt. Lebanon Baptist
Church, 1924 West Chestnut St.,
Rev. w. H. Ballew, pastor; Regis
tration Quarters, will be at the
jefferson County Armory, Sixth
and Walnut Streets; Assignment
Quarters, Mt. Lebanon Baptist
Church, 1924 West Chestnut ST.,
Rev. R. ]. Miller, Chairman, Rev.
]. V. Bottoms, Co. Chairman. For
general information write to Rev.
VIM. H. Ballew, General Chairman,
224 W. Chestnut Street, Louisville,
KY. For details or advance in
formation on lodging, housing, en-
tertainment, ETC., in hotels, apart
ments, motels, private homes etc.,
write to Rev. R. J. Miller, Chair
man Housing, 1916 Dumesnil St.,
Louisville, KY.
Board and lodging in private
homes, sleeping $500 per night,
breakfast, $1.00 and dinner $1.50.
All persons who stop in hotels,
motels, ETC., will be governed by
rates respectively.
Delegates, on arriving in Louis
vile, are advised to go directly to
the Assignment Headquarters and
delegates who have received their
assignment to homes, ETC., before
reaching Louisville, will go di-
rectly from the station to their
stopping places on arrival.
More than 1000 Mississippians
are expected to attend the session.
President Humes is asking all del
egates to ride the train and be
ready to register en- train so when
you arrive in Louisville you will
be ready to get your receipt and
badges on Tuesday afternoon. He
is urging every pastor and mes
senger to be in Louisville on Tues
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-08-24

day. re
The official route to Louisville
is the l. c. to Memphis and the
L. & N. to Louisville. Watch the
next issue of this paper for rates.
Milford chronicle., 1957-08-23
Ed Maxwell, Trust
Officer Of Bank


Mr. Edward L. Maxwell has been
promoted from assistant trust Off
Ger to trust officer at Equitable
Security Trust Company, it was
announced yesterday by Edwin P.
Neilan, president, following the
Board of Directors meeting.
Mr.. Maxwell of $500 Linkwood
Avenue, Roselle, Wilmington, has
been with the bank since June 1947.
Except for a year in bookkeeping,
he has spent his entire banking
career in the trust department.
The new trust officer is native
of Wilmington and is a graduate
of Milford High School and the
Wharton School of Accounts and
Finance. at the University of Penn
sylvania. He served for three years
in the U. S. Navy during World War
II.
Mr.. Maxwell, is a member of the
Wilmington Chapter, A. 1. B., and
the Wilmington Junior Chamber
of Commerce, who named him Jay
Gee of the Month" in 1856. He has
served that organization as secre-
tary and treasurer.
He is married and has two chill
dren.
Milford chronicle., 1957-08-23
All Record Books
Due In Kent Co.

The All Club year ends in Kent
County on September Is, when ali
project record books are due in
the All Club Office. Each record
hook is then checked to see that ii
is completely filled out and sugges-
tions are made for next years rec
ord keeping. County award medals
are given to the outstanding pro-
ject members in nearly every field.
These awards are Eaade on the
basis of the members project pro-
gress, the completeness and ac-
curarcy of the project record and
the members participation in An
activities throughout the year. Only
those members who's records are
in the 4-H Office by September 18th
will be considered for these awards.
AS soon as tn County winners
are selected these reco IDS are then
rechecked to determine those which
will be sent for State Competition,
Members must be IA years old and
a Alter for at least three years
for State competition must be ac-
ners will then attend National An
Club Congress in November. held
in Chicago. All records submitted
for State competiotion must be ac-
companied by a Standard Report
Form. This form covers all of the
Alters years in club work. Mem
bers interested in State awards
should contact their local All
leader for these forms, or the 4-H
Club Agent. Marion Macdonald
Post Office Building, Dover, Della
ware