davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-10-10
Starr School News
BY Thslms Whitsarsss

~ s"Ossso VvSsSO0u 80
We forgot to mention that
Staff Sergeant Paquette of the
US Air Force visited US and
showed two movies. They we're
''Thunderbirds" and Sports"
Eight of the State School pu.
pills are leaving for Denver Colo.
RADIO. Tuesday morning. They are
Robert Bear Medicine. Roy Kick.
ing Woman. Roy Lee Old Person.
Kenneth Scabby Robe. Woodrow
Kicking Woman. Winslow Bull
Child. Frank Red Horn and Her.
man Whitegrass.
Edward Atkinson returned to
school from Helena. Mont.
George Whitegrass writes from
Montana State College in Bozc.
man that he is settled and happy
there.
Our fire fighting crew have all
returned home.
Our school was visited on
Thursday by Superintendent of
agency Howard johnson. Mr..
Cloke. Mrs. Laura Jane. Mr.. X.
w. Bergan of Helena. Mr.. Schill.
Ing Of the Cut Bank Boarding
School. Mr.. Crawford and Miss
Grissom Of Billings. They enjoy.
ed q nice visit.
Alvin and M0rvin DeRoche en-.
tered the primary department.
Mrs. Allan Whitcgrass has re.
turned home from the Cut Bank
hospital.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-10-10
Extension Service
News Notes

The fall Of the year is a good
time to take soil samples and for
a number Of reasons. For one
thing, by getting your sample in
early for testing you will have
the analysis and recommended
tons that much sooner. And by
getting this information early
you will have more time to plan
your fertilizer needs and get the
fertilizer ordered we'll ahead of
the spring rush.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-10-10

However. there are a few i'm.
portant points to keep in mind
IN taking your soil samples and
sending them in for testing.
First. be sure the sample is
representative of the field. Dig
down six or eight inches in five
TO ten different places in the
field. The number of samples
needed will depend on the size
Of the field. Then mix them all
thoroughly to get a representa-.
tive sample.
You can get an envelope from
the county extension office for
your soil sample but in addition
II is necessary that a sheet be
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-10-10

ty of fresh water and good wild
hay or grass as soon as they are
removed from their mothers Is
recommended. These hays are
suggt sted because they are the
kind of feed the calves are likely
to be used to. Later on they can
be started gradually on alfalfa
hay If this happens to be the
main feed on the ranch
While the calves are pcnned up
is a good time to teach them to
eat grain or pellets if these feeds
will be used regularly.
Weather Is also important at
weaving time. So 1t is a good idea
to select a period of good wca.
Their for the weaving process.
With the five-day forecasts avail
able now it Is easier to pick a
time when the outlook is favor.
able. If storm Is in the 0ffing
it Is better to delay weaving than
to have the calves standing
around in wet. muddy corral.
Since the resistance of calves
gets low during weaving. keep
close watch for any sickness
that may develop and call a vet
erinarian If necessary
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-10-10
SNeAk.A.PeEk PARTY

The Women's Society Of Christ.
ian Service cordially invites the
public to a "Sncak.a.pcck" party
to be held Thursday. October II
at 3 pm. at the Methodist church.
Come and bring your friends.
shop carly for Christmas cards.
stationery and gifts. Refresh.
mcnts served.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-10-10

Highest point along tho east.
ern cost of the US is Cadillac
mountain in Maine.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-10-10

See Us For Job Printing
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09
Senators Praised

Congratulations to the
United States for producing
a breed Of citizens such as
the So Senators who, mott
waited by the thought Of what
is best for this Nation as a
whole rather than considera-
tons for their own political
careers. voted for the jury
trial amendment to the civil
rights bill.
The action Of the Senate
on this bill demonstrates that
the Senators. representing all
sections Of our country, are
scrutinizing carefully the ex-
tremist propositions of zeal
OTIS who. brandishing the
sword emblazoned. UTOPIA
NOW! would hack the heart
out Of the Bill of Rights.
Congratulations, also, to
The Star. for its masterful
editorial analysis of the bill.
I am sure that many Sena-
tors, reading these editorials,
were aided by them in APP
praising the willy wording Of
the bill.
May the example Of these
level-headed SO Senators be
followed by a majority Of
the House Of Representatives
as they reconsider the civil
rights bill.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09
Nation of Fotties?

The National Macaroni Manufac-
turers Association may be facing large
future. One of their convention speak,
erS, approving current American eat
ing habits, predicted recently that in
the year 1857 the average American
man will weigh $40 pounds and that
the average little woman" will tip the
scales at 346. The speaker worked this
all out by quoting weight statistics for
1870 as against bigger If not better fig
ures for 1920. There was parallel OF
some sort in the amount of macaroni
consumed per capita. This may, OF
course, be fine with the macaroni manu-
facturers but 1t obviously calls for some
new thinking by those who are currently
preoccupied with designing smaller and
lower automobiles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09
Airline Money Problem

The high price tags on modern
aircraft and the substantial financing
needed to get them into service have
added up to a king-sized headache for
the Nations airline industry. For the
major carriers, near-term relief has been
denied by the Civil Aeronautics Boards
rejection Of 8 per cent fare increase
request pending completion Of thor
ough study Of the airline fare structure
which the board now has under way.
The fact that 1t may take another year
to complete the study prompted board
member Chan Quincy, dissenting from
the majority decision, to warn that the
delay may be calamitous to the in
dustry." While this may be an extreme
view, suff1cient testimony was presented
at hearings to emphasize the serious
ness Of the problem.
For the smaller, local service lines,
the problem is comparable, but some
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09
Happily Married
Mary Cook Ha,

/ sharply resent the state
ment made in your paper by
your so called marriage
counsellor. DR.. Popenoe, in
his discussion of civil mar
riages, where he stated "civil
marriages do not have as
high a success score as do
religious ones. and that is
probably due mostly to the
kind of people who call for
them"
l belong to that rather
high proportion of the popu-
lation that does not subscribe
to a religious doctrine and
could not in good conscience
go through a religious cere-
mony. Both my marriage
and those of my children
all of them exceptionally
happy and enduring - were
performed by civil magis-
trates-and performed at
that in an atmosphere of
decency and decorum.
G. A. X.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09
S. R. B. Potomac Crossing

Glib Crockett's cartoon,
THE Broyhill Tunnel. is an
excellent illustration of the
progress and cooperation
between those responsible for
adding Tor Subtracting) an
other vehicular crossing Of
the Potomac. The next logi-
cal step would appear to be
the reconstruction of the old
Aqueduct Bridge which once
carried the C. e. o. Canal
across the river at George
town. The piers Of the old
bridge are still standing and
the canal u still functioning
after a fashion. Run the canal
across the river as in bygone
days and provide commuter
service via the Canal Clipper
from Virginia to the District.
This will preserve the archi-
tectural land other) har-
mony Of "Old Washington"
Roland Bieren, MD.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09

relief may be found in other directions.
Pending in both House and Senate are
bills to permit these subsidized carriers
to apply proceeds from sale of obsolete
aircraft to purchase of new aircraft.
Present law requires subsidized lines to
turn over such proceeds to the Govern
ment. These bills, and companion leg
iSlation to allow the airlines to finance
new aircraft procurement through is
suance of Equipment Trust Certificates,
have been Endorsed by the Commerce
Department and the Budget Bureau.
Congress should schedule this legisla-
ton for action in the present session.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09
1t Must Stoy Alive

1t will be great shame II the vote
In the House yesterday has killed not
only the Auditorium Commission but
any early chance for an auditorium
and cultural center in Washington.
That could be the effect
But Representative Morrison of
Louisiana, chairman of the House con-
ference committee in charge Of the
legislation, takes a more optimistic view.
We hope he is right. He thinks the
House action yesterday merely means
that the House conferees must reStudy
their recommendation of Foggy Bot
tom site-already approved by the SEN
ate-and bring the matter up again
next year. That should keep the Audi
forum Commission alive, and it should
not give up.
For surely Congress will not permit
the three years of work by the COM
mission to go down the drain. The
chances to obtain the splendid facilities
envisioned by the Auditorium Commits
sion never seemed so bright, nor the
opportunity so available, as those pre-
Sented in the program of the Audito-
rum Commission. Given the land, in
an appropriate location, the money to
build in the American Capital a fitting
symbol Of the spiritual aspirations of
our people undoubtedly would have been
forthcoming-no from the Treasury,
but from citizens all over the country.
We heartily commend Mr. Morrison for
his attitude. And he is familiar enough
with the vagaries of the legislative
process to know that changes in it's
direction may quickly occur.
Representative Broyhill, whose in
Stinctive ability to take the wrong side
on question affecting the ultimate well
fare of his own constituents and their
neighbors can be attributed only to an
extraordinary genius, concentrated his
efforts to defeat the conference report
on sensitive spot-the pocketbook
nerve of his economy-conscious COL
leagues. He won for the figures on cost
were pretty we'll muddled But it was
an empty sort of victory. Approval OF
the auditorium project would have
meant much for all the people, par
ticularly those whom he is supposed to
represent in Congress.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09
VISTAS IN SCIENCE

By THOMAS R. HENRI

I have just read a press
handout about an eminent
astronomer who predicts that
someday man will build a new
civilization on the moon.
A few months ago this
would have been thrown in
the wastebasket - that is,
before l listened to an Air
Force major general predict
that the great battle of the
next world war probably
would be between space ships
for occupation of the moon.
So it may be sooner than
you think. Without further
comment here are the ideas
of DR.. I. M. Levitt, director
Of the planetarium of the
Franklin Institute in Phila-
delphia, in a highly futuristic
address before the science
teachers of Iowa high schools.
Once, just after the armistice,
I wrote a story from Paris
about some captured German
documents which revealed
that a German physicist was
calculating possibilities Of
launching an artificial moon
around the earth. I was
widely denounced. I think
quite justly in the antedi-
luvian days of 1945. for this
piece.
In view of what has hap
pened since, I have less
hesitation in quoting the
press release about DR..
Levitt:
by the year 1000 A. D.,
trips from space stations
circling the earth will be
madN to the moon and the
nearer planets. These trips
will be made at tremendous
cost, for everything needed
must be carried up from the
earth. Unless a new exotic
form of rocket fuel is un-
covered then every pound
carried to the space station
will cost several hundred
pounds Of fuel and hard
ware getting it up. This is
such an exorbitant price to
pay that the scientists may
be compelled to use the moon
with its low gravitational
field as the stepping stone to
the planets.
while the objection has
always been that there is no
atmosphere or water to sup
port life. scientists are in
dicating that the basic ma
terials to manufacture these
essentials are on the moon.
THE moon possesses q
rocky crust which cannot
differ too much from that
Of the earth, and trapped in
the rocks are water molecules
this Is the water of crys-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09
Tip for Virqinio

I neither drink nor gamble.
yet many people do. For
those who drink. the State of
Virginia supplies their needs
by operating State liquor
stores. For those who gamble.
Maryland operates one-armed
bandits along the Virginia
shoreline.
Last Sunday I saw Vir-
ginians at Woodbridge flock
ing to a Maryland boat sta
toned just of the Virginia
shore. On the boat 200
one-armed bandits merrily
hummed as thousands of
Virginia dollars were fed into
them continuously.
Just as Virginia operates
liquor stores for State rev.
enue. I suggest that the State
also operate one-armed BAN
dts as tax collecting ma
chimes. How much pleasanter
it would be to play the one
armed bandit than to pay the
two-armed tax collector.
K.O. vass.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09
When Exposure Is Good

he dJCTaCClVeneSS OF the glib
phrase is such that many people in this
country have come to believe that lex
poSure for the sake of exposure" by con-
gresSional committees is a thoroughly
evil thing-Something that is unconsti-
tutional, un-American and quite unbear-
able. We venture to suggest, however.
that the technique Of exposure, as prac-
ticed by the Mcclellan committee, DEM
onStrateS that this Is not necessarily
true.
To say this is not to contend that
Senator Mcclellan and his colleagues
are interested only in exposing the ter
mites in our union structure. We be-
lieve and we certainly hope that the
investigation now under way looks to-
ward and will lead to remedial legisla-
lation. At the same time, it would be
naive to suppose that the committee
members fail to appreciate the ad-
vantageS of exposure for the sake of
exposure.
Why does the committee counsel call
a Sleazy witness to the stand and ask
him question after question, when all he
gets in response is, II invoke the Fifth
Amendment" The counsel knows the
witness is not going to answer the ques-
tionS, so why does he ask them? The
reason, in our opinion, is rather obvious.
A substantial and critically important
segment of labor is threatened with cap
ture, If it is not already captured, by
the thugs, the racketeerS and crooked
union leaders. Tough legislation, legiS-
lation that may be opposed by honest
union leaders, is needed to deal with
this situation. 1t will not be enacted by
reluctant Congress, however, unless
there is strong public demand for such
legislation.
Until recently there has been lit
tie evidence of such demand. Most
people have not known or have not
cared. But the televised parade of thieves
and thugs before the Mcclellan COM
mittee-this exposure for the sake Of
exposures waking up the people 1t
may arouse them to a point where
normally reluctant Congress will do
something about the situation, and II
that comes to pass this exposure" 1t
seems to us, will have served a thor
oughly good and useful purpose.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09
New Defense Chief

There is no reason to suppose, as
far as we know, that the Senate will
balk at confirming Neil H. McElroy as
our new Secretary of Defense.
Mr.. McElroy owns some 100000
worth of stock in Proctor g. Gamble,
which he heads. And the Defense De-
partment doubtless buys lot Of soap
in the course of year. But should the
Senate compel Mr.. McElroy, against his
will, to dispose of his stock on the
theory of a conflict of interests it will
be case of Straining at a gnat and
swallowing camel. If he cannot be
forces on nondiScriminatory basis, he
has no business being Secretary of De-
tense under any circumstances.
BY any standard, Mr.. McElroy is
taking on most difficult assignment
at very substantial personal sacrifice.
For one thing, his salary from Proctor
d Gamble is $285, 900 a year; as Secre-
tary Of Defense he will be paid $4,000
annually. But this is the least of it.
The big thing is the demanding nature
Of the job he is undertaking. A presi-
dent of Proctor g. Gamble, we suppose,
has his problems. But they are minor
compared to the problems of a Secre-
tary of Defense. These can break a
man, and there is no way of knowing
how Mr.. McElroy will measure up to
them. 1t will take time to find out,
and, meanwhile, we wish him every
success.
For our part, we are sorry to see
Mr.. Wilson go, although it is easy to
understand why he wants out. At 81,
after wrestling with the complexities
Of the Defense Department for nearly
five years, he undoubtedly needs and
most certainly deserves a rest. But he
will be missed around this town. We
think he has done a fine job as Secre-
tary of Defense. And even those who
may think differently on this score surely
will agree that he has contributed GER
tain sparkle, usefulness and touch
OF color to a Washington scene which
sometimes can be painfully drab and
dull.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09
Bouquet for NAACP

These are the years we
shall remember. Years Of
struggle and patience and
court decisions. Times which
have demanded great moral
courage IN high places even
in the face of danger. We
have seen men in all walks
of life step forth to contest
the evils of our time. 1t is
meet and right that such a
great organization as the
NAACP should also continue
to play its part.
The men of Tau Epsilon
Chapter of Omega Psi Phi
Fraternity wish to commend
Mr.. Eugene Davidson. presi-
dent of the D. C. branch of
the NAACP. on his recent
stand against police brutal
ity in our Nations Capital.
We pledge him our support
in every way to the extent of
our ability. May the NAACP
continue to serve. helping to
make our country a fit place
in which all men, irrespec-
tive of race, can live together
without fear.
John F. Bianchl,
Social Actions Committee,
Tau Epsilon Chapter,
Omega Psi Phi Fraternity.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09
History Could Repeat

IL seems 10 De generally accepted
that the most available area Of COM
promise between House and Senate on
the civil rights bill is the Senate'S Jury
trial amendment. The formula for COM
promise would be to restrict the Senate
amendments provisions to cases arising
under the civil rights legislation. The
amendment now provides jury trial in
criminal contempt cases resulting from
enforcement Of two score or more other
laws.
Such compromise would be an In
tereSting repetition of history Twenty
five years ago last March, an almost
Identical issue between House and SEN
ate was so resolved. The Senate, in
passing rs to what afterward became
known as the Norris-LaGuardia Act,
provided jury trial in all contempt cases,
civil as well as criminal, except for con-
tempt in the presence of the Judge. The
House bills jury trial provisions applied
only to cases arising under the LaGuar-
ola bill, and were limited to criminal
contempt. In conference, the House
form prevailed.
That sort OF compromise would be
practical now, and If 1t meant approval
OF the bill it would be worthwhile. But
regardless Of that, some Congress, some
day, is going to provide for jury trial in
every case in which citizen, corpora
ton or labor union is to be punished
II found guilty Of criminal contempt.
For that is right, the alarmed walls Of
some Department of Justice attorneys
to the contrary Notwithstanding.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09
Voting Rights

I fai! to see why so much
furore is being made over
the so-called right to vote
in the Southern States. AS
any political novice knows.
the right to vote in any
State is not absolute and UNI
qualified. Every State has
the right to determine the
necessary voting qualif1ca-
tions of it's own citizens. in
accordance with the condi-
tons prevailing in that State.
This is a sovereign right and
no other State or group Of
States would have the
temerity to question that
right.
So why should the Presi-
dent and certain members OF
Congress take 1t upon them
selves to attempt to dictate
to the Southern States the
voting qualifications OF their
citizens? This is a matter for
each State to determine
without interference from
any other State or group OF
States as represented in
Congress. If changing condi-
tions should warrant liberal
izing voting qualifications
they will come about nat
urally and without outside
interference. So let the whole
thing die a natural death,
In further reference to
civil rights. I wish to make
this further observation. II
the hackers of civil rights
and the right to vote are
really sincere. then let them
remove the legal hindrances
to the right to work. They
can do so If they really want
to. The iniquity and injustice
Of the union shop are APP
parent to anyone not
totally blind.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09
Anti-Hoff0

Last week there appeared
in our Buffalo paper-the
Courier-Express = story
that one of your reporters
had interviewed six of the
jury sitting in the trial of
James Hoffa and they stated
that they were not Influenced
by the noticeable appearance
Of Joe Louis and showing an
interest in the welfare of
Hoffa. Now it seems that
there was some connection,
or should it be called collu-
sion?
In our Buffalo paper there
appeared an article that Mr..
Williams. the attorney, has
been boasting Of how he and
Joe Louis beat the case Of
Hoffa and got an acquittal.
which of course the whole
country is aware Of.
The thought that Hof1a
may be in a position of rul-
ing the International is dis
couraging.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-09

talization. Iron, carbon,
silicon, aluminium, magnesi-
UNI are some of the elements
which we can expect to find.
The major undertaking will
be recovering and isolating
these elements from the rocks
on the moon.
Some of the magnesium
silicates on the moon contain
as much as 10 per cent water.
With sufficient energy the
water can be extracted and by
using the short wave radiation
of the sun the water molecule
can be broken up into the
oxygen atom and the
hydroxyl molecule. Thus from
the rocks can come not only
water but also the free
oxygen for an atmosphere.
These elements are pres
ent on the earth and are
separated from their matrix
using energy. In fact the
only critical item for isolating
these materials is energy.
DR.. Levitt believes it is highly
probable that by the year
1000 A. D. scientists will have
mastered the ability to ac-
quire this energy either from
the nucleus Of the atom or
from the sun itself. With
sufficient energy any material
on the earth can be synthe-
sized on the moon, and we
can duplicate our civilization
with one important differ
ence. While the earth has
been plundered of its store
Of free metals and other
strategic materials the moon
is virgin territory and can
furnish these materials with
out too much effort.
DIR. Levitt indicates that
in the future tremendous
plastic domes may be erect
ed on the moon with materi-
ais obtained from its sur
face. Under these plastic
domeS, a man-made atmo-
sphere of 7 pounds per square
inch. half the pressure on the
surface of the earth, vegeta-
BILE and animal life can -four
iSh.
The moon will be the logi-
cal take-off point for trips
to planets of the solar sys-
tenn, for space ships can bs
completely provisioned on
the moon, The velocity Of es-
cape from the moon Is only
IN miles per second, COM
pared to the Z miles per Sec
ond from the earth. 30 that
getting away from the moon
will be much easier than
leaving the earth,
AN unnamed trip to the
moon Is 4 possibility within
the next 11ve years"