davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-24

large and important independent
Federal agencies as the Housing
and Home Finance Agency, the
Securities and Exchange Com
mission, the Federal Reserve
System, the Veterans Administra-
ton and the Atomic Energy Com
mission.
The Committee was established
in 1865 and its present Chairman
is Rep. Brent Spence of Kentucky
with Rep. Harry 0. Tale of Iowa
the ranking minority member.
Henderson's assignment fol-
lows experience as member of
the Financial Institutions Com
mittee of the Ohio Legislature
from 1951-1954. This Committee
exercised jurisdiction in Ohio
over matters related to those con-
sidered by the Banking and Cur
rency Committee. During the last
two years of this assignment, he
served as vice-chairman.
Success is the total of many
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-24
ATTEND CONFERENCE

The Fifth DlstrIct WIdWintel
VIEW. Post and Auxiliary con.
ference was held Sunday, Jan
20 at Woodsfield. Those from
Caldwell attending included:
Robert Ralston, Jack Barnhart
Robert Vogel, Everett Hill, Mr.
and Mrs. Dale McAuley, Mr.. and
Mrs. William Moore, Mr.. anc
Mrs. William Tarleton and Mr.
and Mrs. Robert Tarleton.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-24
REAL ESTATE TRANSFER

Only one real estate transfer
was recorded in the Noble county
Recorders office last week ac-
cording to Benny j. Fowler, Re-
corder. The transfer was re-
corded by John Harper, ct. al,
to the Franklin Real Estate Co.,
Sharon township, 33l acres.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-24
SUFFERS STROKE

Jesse A. Boyer, of Macksburg
route l, suffered a stroke Mon
day at his home. He was re-
moved to the Marietta Osteo-
pathic hospital in the McVay
ambulance.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-24
RETURN HOME

Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert Ullman
have returned to their home on
Belford street after spending the
past month with her daughter,
Miss Faye O'Hara of Seattle,
Wash.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-24
WARD OF COURT

Guy Schofield, II, of Lower
Salem route 2, was made ward
of juvenile court in Washington
county, Wednesday following his
arraignment before Judge Met
calf of Marietta. Schofield was
charged with stealing S95 at the
G. c. Hendershot store in Ger
mantown. He admitted taking
the money and returned S37 of
it. He was ordered to work and
repay the remaining $58 by
September /.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-24
DISMISSED TO HOME

Mrs. Lala Hicks was dismissed
Tuesday evening, Jan. % from
Guernsey Memorial hospital
where she has been receiving
treatment since Dec. 28. Mrs.
Hicks is the wife of Treasurer
A. R. Hicks.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-24
POSTS BOND

George Warner, of the Sum-
merfield community, posted
bond of $4,000 Monday when he
was taken into custody for the
state highway patrol. The patrol
filed charge of reckless opera
ton, Saturday.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-24
GIVEN FINE

Russell Davis, of Sarahsville,
was fined $40 and costs Saturday
when he appeared before JP
Leo Carter, charged with reck-
less operation. He is alleged to
have crashed a red light at
Belle Valley at excessive speed.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-24
TO VETERANS HOSPITAL

June Taylor, formerly Of Sum
merfield, was removed from the
Park Motel and taken to Veter-
ans hospital, Dayton, Sunday.
The Murphy ambulance was
used.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-24
Rep. John {. Henderson Named 10
Banking And Currency Committee

It announced Washington today that Congressman
Henderson Ohio 18th Congressional District
the important Banking and Currency
House Of Representatives during the 35h Congress.
In his assignment Henderson will
sderaon of legislation within the broad scope
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-24
Honor Roll And perfett Attendance
Students Named For Southern Noble

The honor roll perfect attendance list South
Noble school Dexter City has been announced by Principal
Willis B. Ogle. They a follows
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-24
Columbia University Accepts
Famous John Erskine Papers

Editors NoteThe widow of John Erskne former
Helen Woden well known Caldwell parents
reared Her mother will Wibertine
Woe The following article late Erskne
by Columbia University New taught
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-24
ESCAPED INJURY

Homer Hesson, Is, Of Elba,
escaped injury Friday at 600
.. N. when he lost control of
his auto on USR 81, two miles
north of Warner.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-24

their they
their
exemptions your
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-24
-lNCOME TAX FACTS No.
Claim All Exemptions for Yourself
and Dependents

fThis Of series Of articles federal
filing These articles based information prouided by
the American Institute OF Accountants the ohio Society
Of Certified Public Accountants in cooperation acith the
Internal Reuenue SerriceJ
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-24

Success is the total of many
little things well done.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29

ents are accessories in this vio-
lation of the law"
7. No dating on school nights.
When there is no school the
next day and they have a date,
the couple should return at a
reasonable hour" A reason
able hour is one long enough
after the end of the function
which they attended for a cou-
pie to get a "quick bite" at the
nearest restaurant and return
home.
8. All parties should be chap
eroned. Unchaperoned parties
"are the product of the con-
fused interpersonal relation
ships of our times and should
not be permitted" he said.
8. Mixed parties for grammar
school children are psychology
cally unsound and should be
forbidden by the parents. For
NAL dancing schools are an ex-
ception.
10. Grammar school children
as a rule, especially in large
cities, should not be out after.
dark unless accompanied by re-
sponsible adults.
II. Solitary dating by gram
mar school children should be
forbidden. Especially undesir-
able is permitting teen-agers to
date older men.
IL. No drinking, even Of
beer, should be permitted at
high school parties. This rule,
the Doctor said. is frequently
violated.
10. Petting land necking)
should be absolutely forbidden.
IA. Parents should cooperate
in the enforcement of school
regulations. For example, al
though sororities and fraterni-
ties are forbidden in most Cath
Ollie high school, parents CO.
operate in violating this rule
by giving their children money
for dues. Parents should also
insist that their children OBJ
serve the Legion of Dency list.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29
His First Coming

"Come, o Lord, comet" Such will be the
constant prayer which the Church will put on
our lips during the liturgy of Advent. The devout
Christian soul will long for the coming of his
Saviour and will prepare for that blessed oc-
casion.
The first Sunday of Advent is the beginning
of the ecclesiastical year. Once more through her
liturgy the Church will ask her children to med
itate upon the life and teaching and works OF
the Savior. Advent means coming, and during
this season the liturgy takes us in spirit to the
time before Christ's birth when the chosen peo-
pie of God longed for the coming of the Messiah.
Readings from the Book of Isaias will be placed
before us often during this holy season. This holy
prophet most distinctly and explicitly foretold
the coming of the Redeemer.
During Advent the liturgy will put thoughts
into our mind on the two comings of Christ.
The dominating thought will be that OF His
first coming, that is, of His birth on this earth
two thousand years ago, and of His continued
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29
Give Thanks by Giving

The annual Thanksgiving clothing collection
of the Bishops should emphasize two thoughts,
that of giving, and that of gratitude.
1t is trite to say that American hearts are
always responsive to their needy fellow human
beings wherever they may be.
Suffering, especially that Of children, strikes
a most charitable chord in the hearts Of all.
Let Americans come to know he need and they
will respond with generous help.
1t may be of more Importance for Americans
to remind themselves in their giving that they
are enabled to do so through the tremendous
blessing of a bounty which is the gift of divine
providence.
Gratitude for the riches Americans possess
should be a constant prayer on their lips.
Ours is . nation with the highest standard Of
living; ours is q nation of true freedom; and,
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29
The Yardstick
Believes Economist Has
Misinterpretated Encyclical !
By Msgr. George G. Higgins

ragesimo Ammo, Is a Protestant
refugee to Switzerland from
Hitler's Germany.
He Is credited by the editors
Of MODERN AGE with having
had an active part "in the
restoration Of liberal economic
policies in Germany" since the
end Of World War n. The
word liberal in this context
means more than snti-socisIisf
or snti-eollsetivisf or ~snfi-stat.
list.
II is used by the editors of
Modern Age and by DIR. Ropke
as a shorthand description Of
an economy dhe so-called $50
cial market economy'') in which
competition is the guiding or
directing principle.
In other words, a liberal"
economy is one in which there
is no place for the so-called
Industry Council Plan - the
system of organized Industries
and Professions advocated in
the encyclical Quadragesimo
Ammo as the best, If not the
only practical, means of regu-
lating competition and putting
into practice, in economic life,
the principles of social justice.
DR.. Ropke's article is a fun
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29

In the last of his excel
lent guest columns Father
Dennis Geaney argued
that the so-called Industry
Council Plan, as advo-
Gated by Pope Plus XII in his
encyclical Quadragesimo Ammo,
is still needed in the United
States. Needed for what pur-
pose? For one thing, accord
ing to Father Geaney. to solve
the continuing problem OF In
flation.
Meanwhile . new American
a~vsrssrly, MODERN AGE: A
CONSERVATIVE REVIEW. has
published IN article by . world
renowned sconomisf which, in
effect. fisiIy consrsGiefs Fs-
fhsr cssnsyrs Interpretation OF
the sncyeiicsi. This article, en-
fitted liberalism and Chris
tianify" Is capable Of doing .
great deal OF harm " only be-
cause OF Us svshor's world
wide reputation ss On econo-
mist snd soeisi philosopher.
The author, DR.. Wilhelm
Ropke, professor al the Grad
uate Institute of international
Studies il Geneva, Switzerland,
and a great admirer OF Quad
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29

damental misinterpretation of
those sections of the encyclical
in which the so-called Industry
Council Plan is explained and
advocated.
The so-called Industry Coun-
Gil Plan, as advocated in the
encyclical, calls for the estab-
lishment of economic councils
made up of representatives of
both owners and workers.
These Industry Councils are to
be established for whole indus
tries on the national level.
Under the surveillance and
supervision, but not the dom.
nation, of government, they
are to "give form and shape
to all economic life" - i.e.,
consciously regulate the free
competition of economic forces
according to the requirements
Of social justice.
There is obviously ample
room for discussion and hon.
est disagreement as to how
the Industry Councils should
fulfill this function, as a mat
ter Of practice, in different in
dustries or different countries.
But there is no room for dis
agreement as to the principle
involved, namely, that their
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29
Making Marriage Click
Two Good Women Needed
To Make A Good Husband
By Msgr. Irving A. DeBlanc

marry with a chip on their
shoulders just looking for a
mother-in-law to knock it off.
Usually with this fatalistic at
titude it is extremely easy TO
start a battle. However, the
vast majority of mether-in-laws
today can refute the popular
"battle-ax" cartoon which rep.
resents them. The French have
a delightful way of translating
mother-in-law. They call her
"belle-mere" which means
beautiful mother" There is
q different attitude involved.
II the man a lady chooses to
marry is so fine, is it not main
ly because his mother did such
a good job of bringing him up!
CLASH OF VALUES
No one will say that in-laws
are not associated with mar
riage problems. Obviously, two
distinct generations can hardly
agree perfectly on training chill
dren, the use of money, the
cooking of meals, and so on.
The clash of values, too, is
often in itself sufficient to keep
in-laws in a tense and unhappy
state. Nor have most people
been weaned psychologically
when they marry, and the pat
tern built up during 20 years
will not disappear pronto with
a wedding ring.
The in-law problem is main
ly a problem for those who
have been married for just a
few years and for women.
Next weeks column will
mainly explain that last state
ment and suggest a positive
program.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29

insane and you fear you may
have that tendency what can
and should you do about it?
A. If there is any reason to
believe it is hereditary it would
be we'll to consult a physician
and if he judges so to seek the
help of a psychiatrist. If there
is present any such tendency it
would seem constructive to
avoid any unnecessary tensions.
conflicts or responsibilities. A
well-developed spiritual life,
seeking direction in confession,
would be an important element
in mental health. Wholesome
physical exercises, pleasant So
cial contacts and interest in
hobbies and cultural pursuits
would be positively helpful. In
most situations of this kind it
is only a tendency that is in
herited, if anything at all, and
can be cpunteracted by a prac-
tical and positive approached to
the problem.
q. Is Cynthia . SAINTS name?
cordelia?
A. Cynthia is a shortened
form of Hyacintha. st. Hyacin-
tina was a worldly young lady of
Viterbo who at the age of thir-
ty entered upon a life devoted
to sanctity and labored effec-
lively for conversion Of souls.
She is the patron saint of Viter-
DO; her feast day is January
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29

3Oth.. She died in 1910. There is
also the older derivation from
st. Hyacinth, the disciple of st.
Dominic, apostle of northern
Europe and Asia, who died in
1857. His feast day is August
10th. Cordelia is taken from the
name Cordula. st. Cordula was
one Of the companions Of st.
Ursula and the common feast
day of these martyrs is October
22nd.
G. Is II . sin to tell . seersf7
A If the revelation of a sec
ret would work serious harm
to someone it would be a NOR.
tai sin if we deliberately re-
vealed it. 1t could also be a ser.
ious sin if we revealed a secret
which was given because of our
office e.g. lawyer, doctor. If we
promise to keep a secret but it
involves nothing serious, break
ing that promise would ordin-
arily be a venial sin. If the Sec
ret is told casually, without any
kind of promise of keeping it,
there would be no sin involved
49,
in telling it. Unless it is ex.
pressly excluded leg. the seal
of confession) it would ordinar-
lily be permitted to discuss Z
secret with a prudent man.
Send questions to Father Ed.
ward F. Healey, Inquiry Corner,
The Catholic Times, Box 636,
Columbus is, Ohio.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29

deeming power. His second coming will be at the
end of time. Throughout Advent our Savior's
first coming should serve as a preparation for and
an introduction to His second coming at the end
of time.
Advent, then, is to be a time of preparation
for Christ's coming. The words of st. John the
Baptist, do penance!' will bring in our ears.
AS an aid to our preparation the liturgy will
place before us two great figures. that of this
holy precursor, John, preaching penance in the
wilderness, and that of the virgin mother pro-
nouncing her "fiat' in all humility and obed-
fence. Their example of penance, humility, obed-
fence and purity will help us to cleanse our
selves of sin in true preparation for the coming
of the Savior into our midst daily on our affairs
and into our soul through Holy Communion.
This daily readiness for Him will insure our
eventual preparedness. for His final coming at
the end of our life when it will be eternal Christ.
mas.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29
Fir. Healey's Inquiry Corner
Isn't Anyone Responsible
For His Opun Actions NOw?

q. What ss wrong with beau.
fifUi scenery, etc. on Christmas
esrds7 A friend Of mine acts as
II II were . mortal sin not to
have religious Christmas cards.
A. There is no official Cath
olic position on Christmas
cards; nevertheless there is
such a thing as a Catholic point
of view. Especially in view of
the Widespread commentaries
ton and secularization of the
Christmas season it seems to be
almost a duty for Catholics to
emphasize the religious charac-
ter of the holyday. It is not a
matter of sin, but this great
day does commemorate the
birth of Christ. A greeting sent
by a Catholic which makes no
mention of Christ but simply
sends neutral greetings as
though it were merely a civil
holiday is not consistent with
the true Christian spirit. BY
Confirmation in particular we
are empowered and dedicated
to apostolic effort, to zeal for
the spread of knowledge and
love of God. While Christ is be-
ing displaced in the Christmas
celebration of many we can
scarcely call ourselves good
Catholics if we compromise
with the non-religious tradition
of Christmas. Certainly there
is no harm in sending cards or
doing anything else which re.
fleets the joy of the season
without being expressly relig-
ious but a deliberate and CON-
p~rehensive policy of avoiding
religious commitment is a kind
of desertion of duty.
q. " various members Of
your family have bssn declared
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29
The Washington Letter
Teenage Dating Rules Need
To Be Established By Parents

WASHINGTON This
cosmopolitan and sophisti-
Gated city has been a little
startled by a reminder of
how dating customs have
changed.
The olden days were recall
ed by a prominent Catholic
psychologist to the parent
teacher group of a local Cath
Ollie parish. His remarks were
picked UP by the local press,
and have been the source of
more than a little comment
since.
The psychiatrist, DR.. John r.
Cavanagh, who teaches at the
Catholic University of America
here in addition to conducting
his private practice, also under
took to lay down "some good
fundamental rules of behavior"
for teen-agers in regard to dat
ing and parties. In the same
speech, however, he expressed
regret that most modern par
ents are so afraid of their chill
dren that they will not estab-
lish or enforce the simplest
rules of behavior"
Dating customs have chang
3D." Or. csvsnsgh said. With
out giving any applause to the
good old times which on the
whole left much TO be desired.
there we're then well under
stood rules for dating.
"For example, then young
girls were kept at home espe-
cially after dark, then going
steady was a preparation for
marriage, then kissing was re-
served for engaged couples,
then the male half of the date
was one of the neighbours chill
dren, then the boy came to the
house to pick up the girl and
meet her parents, then there
was a definite destination for
the date, then teen-agers did
not drive a car, then drinking
and smoking, especially by
young girls, were taboo; then
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29

unless, weakened from within, ours Is q nation
Of security.
Surely God has smiled on these United States
in a way that should put every American on
his knees in thanksgiving. Thanksgiving Day
itself comes to us as an annual day of express
ing gratitude to God. Our forebearers were God
fearing. Godloving people. They knew the OBJ
legation of giving thanks.
In the midst Of our plenty II would seem that
the best way to accent our thanksgiving is TO
give. The needy of the world call TO Us through
the appeal to our Bishops for vssbIs clothing.
Our sacrifice, made from the midst of our
material blessings, is in no way comparable to
the suffering of those who cry out to us.
Give thanks to God this Thanksgiving Day
by giving.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29

@. II is really true that when
q husband drinks excessively
that his wife is to blsms7 That
when children are delinquent
that the parents are to bIams7
isn't anybody responsible for
himself anymore?
A. The modern emphasis up
on indirect and remote causes
of sin and social disorders
may seem - and they may
sometimes actually in
tend - to destroy the idea of
free will. We must insist that
there is personal responsibility
for personal sin, whether drunk
enness or juvenile delinquency.
II is true, however, that some
times the person most inclin-
ed to condemn the sinner is
largely responsible for the sin.
When mention is made of a
wife's responsibility it is only
stating the truth of Christian
marriage for the union of man
and wife is like that of Christ
and the Church Gas st. Paul
states and she cannot imper-
sonally condemn his sin or
weakness. Marriage for better
or worse implies acceptance of
the burden of bearing each
others weaknesses and helping
the other to overcome his sin
full tendencies. Many traditional
beliefs, such as pagan Chinese
tradition, holds fast to the idea
that while a son or daughter is
free the parents are to a great
extent responsible for the char
acter of their children. While
good parents can rear children
conscientiously and see them
stray from virtue there is al
ways a great deal of response
bility resting upon the parents.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29

Harry and | love his
mother very much but she
can be an awful trial. She
is constantly at both of us
because we don't keep at
the baby all of the time. She
tries to run our house, treats
us as children, gives us too
much advice.
"Harrv agrees with her no
matter how ignorant and bad
the advice Is. She tries to
steal my place as his wife and
the mother Of his child. She
makes Harry call her every
night before he goes to bed,
even If we are out Of town.
He tells his mother too much
about our personal affairs.
NE can be very, very kind
when we are alone. but when
my parents are around, he ig-
nores and embsrrssses me.
doesn't take my side. even
critieixss me Just when want
TO impress them that we are
rsslIy getting sions we'll.
Those inisws ARE they tooth
aehssw crsfs.
This is the first time, Greta,
that l have heard in-laws re-
ferred to as "toothaches." l
remember mother-inlaws re-
ferred to as a "can of SPIDERS"
rs 1.-The little woman who just
arrived on her broom"
No doubt you do have trou-
bles but ! doubt that 1t is as
bad as ii looks. | hope after
next weeks column that the
conclusion will be that in-laws
help marriages more by far
than they hurt them.