davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-09
NATURE WALKS
The District Audubon Society

The DlStrlct AUDUBON Society
will sponsor these events:
SUNDAY. JUNE ~
$40 am.--DumbartOn oaks Park.
Meet at 4 street and Lovers lane NV
Birds and ferns
June 3 -2.,--Week- END trip to coastal
islands Of Maryland and virginia near
Snow HILL Md. with visit BY boat TO
nesting colonies Of terms, gulls, shore
birds and herons Camping and other
overnight facilities available. Reserva-
lions must be made by Tuesday, June /.
Send postcard. giving name address,
AVAILABLE Tor driving 10 Audubon society
2O2 BENJAMIN Franklin Post once.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-09

Commodore w. Hartge Fifer
conferred a life membership on
the Rev. Raymond w. Cooke, re-
tired Shady Side, Md. clergy
man at the West River Sailing
Clubs flag raising program at
Evening star., 1957-12-29
SALESMEN
Career Opportunity

This is addressed to top
notch salesmen who are
interested In q career with
q nationally known corpo-
ration. The right party will
be offered a salary Of $6.-
900 plus liberal bonus. All
applicants will be thor
oughly trained for q local
nontraveling position. In
reply state age. marital sta
tus. education. experience
and any other information
about yourself that might
interest US. Write In con-
fidence to Box 246-A. Star.
Evening star., 1957-12-29

sun OIL co. is interested In inter-
viewing and training men who
desire TO operate their own serv-
Ice station; hish-sehool graduates
preferred. minimum age rs. start
ing salary sass plus bonus after
90 days. With eompany's liberal
nnaneing plan. Approved appli-
cants after training period may
have their own business With .
minimum investment Of only
81 600 Call Ma. S-39a0 for appt
SUN on Co. 1898 X II. NV.
AD MATCHES. SELL AMAZING
DESf0Nsi 10. 90, 80. 40 and
tSEe. sto4 e.sT sS0f cHM %f;shfs nv,T1 5lookE sas
ness . prospect. Repeats. Start
without expsrs men; y9msn; tyn.
kIi kks,viyra. igrn. n..AT nMATCH sop. Soar or 81
Evening star., 1957-12-29
MENACE 40 TO so
WHO CAN SELL

Hare 8 an Opportunity that that
pendence IN 1883 aud the years
ahead. A business Of vour own.
without cash investment You work
in . permanent territory and re-.
eelye fvu credit on repeat and
Yc1 are backed by one Of the
Oldest and iargest mAnufacturers
in the maintenance feld.
Your neld--Larse and small In.
duatry Of al kinds: warehouses,
hotels. moteis. schools, eolleges, re-
frlgefation plants. dairies. paekins
houses. RaraGes. stores and farms
Your lino-Cver 100 guaranteed
mainteuance products.
This is q fe-month-a-year busl-
meas that Is not affected BY gen-
eral business conditions. EGrnine
possibilities are unlimited on our
very liberal commission plan. For
details. write:
j. II. HUNTER.
p. o. Box 1917. Cleveland 2. Ohio
Evening star., 1957-12-29

OUR SYSTEM s constantly sx-
panding and We need . capable
man 70 understudy our supervisor.
must Be able TO take over respon-
gibllity: experiences necessary On
4O7-oQ4 and other machines. Ap-
ply IN person PERSONNEL DEPT.
ie0S ~ st. nv.
OPPORTUNITY 81 career work on
iob training. ages 9t-fU. earn
while learntng; start $500 plns
sfATh sSRTIi'iins astpLoYRSHEEsr s,SdlsaH oSrHck
30l King st. III an. 10 ? p.m.
Monday. Dee. 70.
FIRsT-cL1ss PORTRAIT STUDIO
has immed. cpening for darkroom
printer. exper. preferred, good
advancement possibility Apply
In person. 9 to 10 am. 0LOdAu
STUDIO. 1903 Conn. Ave. NV.
Evening star., 1957-12-29
RIlP--MIN
TRUCK peIvERel
CONTRACT Tkuck4Enl.
OWN BOSS ALL LOADS

OWN BOSS ALL LOADS
F0RnfBHkD
ownins ana Operating your own
lTaetor under contract with Acre
MayiiOwer Transit Company. Inc,
We need drivers $500 years. POI
iuh-tIme, 4s-stats operation. Paid
training now. Trailer furnished
/ pkeep paid. Communication. cost
paid. s6st advance on loads.
prompt statements ana pay; many
extra Dement'S. Must own. Or pc able
TO make own arraneements 70 BUY
tractor not over years olr ~ sir
brakesl Phone or write ED kvAN4,
n % BOX l07 indianapolis o.
Indiana. Meireae T-33Tl INDIAN
apolisl.
TV Serviceman, Outside
white. fully experienced only; toI
deal In town; car necessary. Pari
or full time. Ia. 9.7p02.
TYPIsT, rapid, for once manaeef'
some draitine experience. Natinn'
ally known steel company. Au-
vancement p0ssibtlities excellent
salary $3.50 per mo. Box jib-Ai
star
Evening star., 1957-12-29
Statesmen
FULL TINE

Required by manufacturer
selling to iobbers. chains
and promotlonal outlets.
ironing board pad and cover
set& decorative and bed
nillows. promotionai dolls,
must have car. to cover
washington. D. C.. Balti-
more, Eastern Virginia and
North Carolina. Draw and
commission arrangements.
Write fully 10 Boz Hol-H,
star. BACKGROUND and ex-
pefience IS preliminary 10
personal interview.
Evening star., 1957-12-29
Nv Serviceman, Outside
MAN 40 TO 60
TO RUN NEW BUSINESS

We have an opening IN the Wash
ington. n c.. area for . mature
man 10 toin our top men, mostly n
their SOS, who are drawing ", WV
TO $4,000 IN q year. One OF them
Is nov earnins $4,000 In . year.
Your income possibilities are ex-
veptional. The man we select re-.
celves an excellent commission az
raneement, plus incentives. You re-
eeive your eaFnlng checks In ad-
vance you don't make any IN
vestment. any collections. or any
deliveries.
When you qualify you become q
proud member Of q company that's
leader In the field. You can en-
JOY pleasant working conditions IN
this refined business, with lone-
ranee security, respect IN your COM
munlty, and probably bigeer earn.
lngs than ever. All replies N strict
confidence. write CASCADE, Dept.
A. ? o. Box 5000. Denver ~, Col
nfado
Evening star., 1957-12-29
STATESMEN

Have you giyen the serious con-
fessional life underwater that II
deserves7 You owe Il 70 yourself
70 investigate the unlimited oppor-
tunities for higher Income, security
and personal achievement awaiting
q qualified man. To such . man.
We can offer these incomparabie
A guaranteed income com
mensurate with your needs and
. one q the worlds leading life
companies
Approximately 2bss HIGHER com.
mission scale than companies Of
comparable size
Comprehensive and continuous
training program.
40N bonus over REGULAR com
missions during your hrst 80
months.
: Lifetime renewals.
: OPPORTUNITY In management Or
Telephone Mr.. GIBSON, Ma.
1-4pbz, after. 10 an. Monday, for
O confidential interview.
Evening star., 1957-12-29
JR. CLERK

High school grad.. 1873. for fun
time and permanent employment. /.
regular work week. Monday through
Friday; periodic pay increases.
Apply Personnel. Rm. 6O2. $50
q m. 70 $50 pm. No phone calls.
Evening star., 1957-12-29
SOCIAL WORKER

College grad: some exper. de-
sirable. salary 80. 530-$4 .03O, high
eF salary for grad. study In social
york ell county civil service bene-
APPLY PERSONNEL oFFIcE
COURTHOUSE, FAIRFAX. VA.
Evening star., 1957-12-29

(Continued on Next Page)
Evening star., 1957-12-29
Counter Clerks
white, For dry cleaner
and shirt leundry. EXP.
only. TOP pay. Apply In
SWIFT CLEANERS
1851 y ST. NV. 81

CREDIT AND c0LLECTIONs-ws
HssS ,SS sSD I,e: s.' s, sd Il. are b.. wilRE
noeh. MARVIN'S asa 7th st. NV.
Evening star., 1957-12-29

RESIDENT MANAGkk, experienced
and responsible. with local refer
ences. for small apt. project.
Write Box S45-A. star.
kOUTE MAN: WHITE; ase 90 70
40; steady work. Eood pay: estab-
Sondsbls' 10. s-Tsss.
SALEs REPREsENTATTVE-oaal-
ity paekaEing line 70 retailers.
d. c. and Va. ExpeT. IN sales 70
mems and women's high quality
apparel stores N this territory
or exper N selling prestige pack
AElng or both. Modest sal. for
3 mos. training with immed. PROS
pects for S0. 600 Plus considerable
growth potential Bring resume.
MANAGEMENT CONSULTANTS.
INC. suite 1901. 1435 q nv.
SALES REPREsENTATIvES-out-
standing career opport- for TOP
exec. statesmen; national hrm,
leader IN its field; sell 70 hospitals:
surgical supply dealers, distrie.
excel. opport for advance to
manAgemens position; direct exper
in this held not required. The
following Is absolutely mandatory:
age 1886. coilege degfee. good
demonstrated exper. in sellinG,
ability 70 speak before large
Rroups OF people Salary TO $4,000
plus eomnts.. company car and
expenses, Opening D. c. area and
Others. MANAGEMENT CONSULT
ANTS INC. Suite l0Ol. 1885
q nv
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-11-30

dependent to Independent status.
No consideration of United States policy toward
Africa ignore the special advantages and liabilities
have in that area because of our Negro popu-
ation population whose ancestors lived in Africa.
The great progress American Negroes have made since
the Civil War proves clearly the vast potenaties which
exist among Africas millions From the ranks of
own Negro felow-citizens find men and women
who can play useful roles in building bridges between
the United States and Africa American Negro scen-
fists engineers and doctors have particularly important
parts to play in helping Africa advance in the future
At the time cannot blink the fact that rae
and discrimination against Negroes here has had and
will have important repercussions in Africa, harm
full repercussons. The demand that our Negro fellow
citizens have equal rights and responsibilities every
where in our country rests fundamentally basic
moral grounds. But become more conscious
of Afrcas Importance realize that the fate of Africa
has close ties to the future of Negro fellow
citizens thus adding most important political element
to the forces at work both in Africa and in own
Countrywide New York Times.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-11-30
Negro Gains 80.
Continued from Page One)

(COnClHueu lTOfll age OIlcI
It found that more than $4,000
Negroes and other members of mi
nority groups were working in 1856
Of the plants.
Although Negroes held nearly 9
per cent of the jobs in the plants,
their representation in white-collar
work twas strikingly lower" the
report said.
The report said office jobs for
Negroes were most common in Chi
cago, Detroit, Philadelphia and the
New York area.
The committee said the number
of Negro apprentices for skilled
trades was higher than the per-
centage of Negroes now working
in those crafts.
Vice President Richard M. Nix
on, committee chairman, said the
committee adopted two new meth
DDS of insuring that employers
comply with the anti-bias clause.
First, he said, it requested major
Federal contracting agencies to
deny Government business to corn
panies found guilty of discrimina-
ton.
The committee also began check
ing up on contractors once year
without waiting for formal COM
plant.
"This can be a far more effec-
tive way Of eliminating discrimina-
tion," Mr.. Nixon said.
The committees jurisdiction in
cludes 100000 contracts involv-
ing $4,000, 100000 worth of goods
and services bought by the Gov
eminent.
It's report noted that airlines re-
Gently opened jobs as ticket agents
and mechanics to Negroes.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-11-30
Farm Home

Continued from Page One)
as seed, feed, fertilizer, fuel, in
secticides, family subsistence and
other essential farm and home op-
Grating expenses.
The State Director emphasized
the fact that the purpose of the
emergency loan program is to pro-
vide source of temporary credit
to eligible farmers in the desig-
mated areas. Those receiving the
assistance will be expected to re-
turn to their regular credit sources
as soon as their financial condition
will permit. Mr.. Fatherree stated
further that all applications are
processed in county offices of the
Farmers Home Administration
which are located in the county
seats; that application forms are
presently on hand, and prompt
consideration will be given each
applicant.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-11-30
CHEMICAL union HEARS
.REuTHER HIT Initiation

negotiations. A new schedule of
strike and lockout benefits was
also established, providing a top
benefit of $40 per week per mem
Der payable to the local union fer
a maximum five-week period, with
further payments based on need.
The convention unanimously
adopted a resolution praising the
AFL-CIO News for presenting Gin
readable form a report of all sig
nificant events affecting the inter-
ests of the members of all unions"
The resolution recommended the
AFL-CIO News to the ICWU's
membership and urged all local
unions to secure subscriptions for
their officers, committee members
and shop stewards $50 that these
key officers may be at all times up
to date on the pressing problems
of the day and the labor point of
view on these matters"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-11-30
New York's- Non-Whites

Everyone in New York is of the growing
proportion of the population who are coored The New
York State Commission Against Discrimination has
buttressed that impression with figures that challenge
attenton-and action.
"Nonwhite" people living in Greater New York
SO per cent of them Negroes-have actually trped since
1880 In the past years alone they have increased
al percent while the white people have decreased almost
per cent-n spite of the fact that 80 percent of the
ctys 600 900 Puerto Ricans listed whites. Nom
whites make 142 per cent of the ctys total popua
ton today, against 98 in 1861 million of them
now But the Negro population is growing much faster
in sections than in others-notably outside of
Manhattan where there has been relatively little change
Nonwhtes have than doubled in the Bronx Queens
and Suffolk County since 1850.
The great bulk of the states non-white population
lives in the New York metropolitan (88 per cent?
But the rest of the state shows much the pattern
of growth herexcep that there has been far less
dispersion For example, in Syracuse the number of
non-whites in the city has gone up so per cent since
1850, but there are fewer living in the suburbs
The commissions study did not go into the causes
of this growth. But Chairman Charles Abrams says that
many of the newcomers upstate migrant laborers
who settled there while many others young people
who have moved from the South looking for better job
opportunities and freedom from discrimination" And
the need for people to do the unsled work that mmi
grants from abroad used to do has increased the avail
able jobs-especally in expanding economy. Then,
too. the birth rate of Negroes much higher than that
of whites.
All this gives special point to President Eisenhow-
ers appeal for end to discrimination in employment
because of race color creed-echong the words of
Abraham Lincoln in his Gettysburg Address delivered
"a years ago yesterday. AS Mr.. Eisenhower said, the
ability that flow from racial bias-not to mention the
inhumanites involved. Also timely is Commissioner
Abrams emphasis the housing problem as another
challenge to action He says that in spite of the great
increase of non-whtes there has been VIRTUALLY pri
vate construction" opened to them in the past
years-The New York Times.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-11-30

When the Lord threw the Devil out
of Heaven
And some dark race / don't know
1t must have been the colored race
If they felled in Old Africa.
II
The Devil stayed in Africa
Until he sold a ship load of blacks
Then he said l will have another
load
l will go over when you come back.
III
Is that the way the Devil got over
When he sold two ship loads of
blacks
Now is there any place we can
leave the Devil
When the ship pulls out to go back.
"
The Devil must have been an At
rican
He come over with a black face
| hope Uncle Sam will send him
back
And stop him from selling our
race.
This poem is only a hint to the
wise
But most of it is true facts
The Yankees sold the Africans
first
And took the Devil on back.
vi
If the ship had sank when the
Devil went back
We would not have had all of this
hell in the land
But the Yankees bought another
load
And spread He'll all over a good
man.
VII
Wake up Brother Wrong, right is
now in sight
You keep building churches yet in
a fight
Jesus said Love Ye One Another
That's the way to live here right.
VIII
A smooty life is not the life for
Christ
Christ is calling for a clean life
as we'll
If you are going to live a smooty
You are not Heaven bound it's a
burning hell.
BY Rev. John r. Perkins
2611 Lilly Street
Jackson, Mississippi.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-11-30
Say Tax System
Aids Monopoly
In Oil Industry

Chicago-Under the existing tax
system the only financial salvation
of an independent producer is to
sell out, pay the capital gains tax,
and retire, thus preventing tax
alton of his capital as income.
This view was expressed here by
w. H. Gels, Los Angeles petro-
leum engineer and geologist.
Speaking at a group session of the
Division of Production, at the 37th
annual meeting of the American
Petroleum Institute, Gels said the
independent oil industry cannot
maintain it's capital position and is
gradually being eliminated with a
consequent growth of monopoly.
"The Supreme Court has ruled
that ores and, t,.er.eore, oil are
property; but the anomalous situa-
ton exists in the present tax struc-
ture that, if an oil deposit is pro-
duced by the owner and the product
sold day by day, the revenue there
from is classified as 27h per cent
capital and 72.5 per cent income.
However, if the owner sells the
same oil all at one time, it is all
classified as capital, or the re-
turn of capital-which it is-and
the tax, if any, applies only to that
portion of the transaction which
NAV be classified as capital gain"
he stated.
Gels said the difference in the
owners tax liability in the two
cases is so great as to practically
force him to sell the deposit rath-
er than to produce it for his own
account. He said in a typical ex-
ample it works out that the owner
loses by production, opposed to
sale, about a quarter of million
dollars for each one million dol
lars of the transaction.
He said that during the past 25
wears there have been at least
seven detailed Investigations Of oil
depletion and that all have ended
by confirming the depletion, but
that the vicious attacks continue.
at is impossible to fit the eco
Monies Of petroleum into the mold
of any other industry. If the at
tempt is made to do SO through the
injudicious or inequitable applica-
ton Of the common denomination of
depletion or taxation, it only re-
suits in damaging the industry by
the impairment of its capital and
the consequent limitation Of dis
covery and production" Gels
stated.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-11-30
New York
Continued from Page One)

Federal Housing Administration.
Since July 1, 1866, provisions of
the states anti-discrimination law
have prohibited racial or religious
discrimination in this and other
types of publicly assisted" hous-
ing.
Following a public hearing earl
Ter this yeaxs the commission ruled
on July 2 thst Pelham Hall and
its officers had violated the Fed
eral aid provisions of the anti-bias
law by refusing Nan apartment to
Norris ShervingtonA and his family
solely on the basis lof race. This
was followed by a commission or
der directing that the Shervingtons
be accepted as tenants.
Court Order Challenged
Pelham Hall, which has refused
to comply with the commission or
der, will challenge the agency's
court action Tuesday. It will main
tain, as it did at the public hear
ing, that the commission cannot
enforce the Federal aid provisions
of the anti-bias statute because
they are unconstitutional.
The corporation will also argue
that it could not be subject to the
provisions even if they were con-
stitutional because the financing
of Pelham Hall had begun before
the provisions went into effect.
Because of this constitutional
challenge, the State Attorney Cen
eral, Louis J. Lefkowitz, will in
tervene in the case to defend the
validity of the Federal aid pro-
visions. He will be represented at
Tuesdays hearing by Abe Wag-
man, Assistant Attorney General.
Henry Spitz, chief counsel, will
represent the commission and JOS
eph R. Pisani will represent Pei
ham Hall. Officers of Pelham Hall
listed as defendants by the COM
mission are Alberico Pompa, JOS
eph MARKEDLY and Vincenzo Coco
nato.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-11-30
Moscow And Africa

For some time now there has been increasing evil
dence that the leaders of the Soviet Union looking
toward Africa the next in which they
hope for major gains In Northern Africa and the ad-
joining the Red Sea Soviet influence and
nomic and political penetration have made substantial
gains in recent years. notably in Egypt and Syria and to
a lesser extent in the Sudan.
The promises of military and economic aid made to
Egypt earlier this week by Premier Bulgarian only
the latest steps in campaign begun more than two
years ago with the first SovieEgyptian arms agree
ment In Ghana Tuesday two Soviet representatives
arrived for negotiations looking forward to trade ties
and possible to diplomatic ties. At the World Youth
Festival in Moscow last summer young people arriving
from many different parts of Africa the objects
of special attention, aimed at impressng them with
Soviet might and progress
AS seen from Moscow, Africa must appear to be
major objective worth great effort and promising rich
rewards for that effort Afrcas growing Importance
a of materials for Western ndustrialzed
nations if fully appreciated in Moscow The poverty and
backwarness of much of Africa the resentment toward
Western colonial rule in the past present. the sharp
tensions in such South Africa and Kenya-all
these have not escaped MoscOws attention probably
failed to raise Moscow's hopes.
We have enough experience of Soviet and Commu-
mist penetration of underdeveloped areas to know at
least in general terms the shape Moscows offensive for
Africa will take 1t WILL of course, be twopronged Of
fensive. At the governmental level the Soviet Union will
seek to maximum possible diplomatic representa-
ton in the will probably offer opportunities for
trade and limited economic aid, well scholarships
to train young Africans. Where useful arms will be Of
fered to African states At another level Moscow
will encourage the foundation and strengthening of Com
munst parties throughout Africa parties for which there
already at least nuclei in such as North and
South Africa.
How the West counter this double-pronged Of
fensve? The answer is that must do better lob
than Moscow in convincing the people of Africa that we
wish to help them establish free and societies
Both private and investors and Government foreign aid
have roles to play in furtherng African economic de-
velopment while there is much that do to help
train the leaders and technicans of tomorrows Africa
And certainly have important role to play in
working with friends and allies in Western Erope
toward the steady progress of all African peoples from
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-11-30
SeeligsOn Field Set
For Utilization

Dallas.-With approval having
been granted by the Texas Railroad
Commission, operators Of the Seel-
tyson Field in Jim Wells County,
Texas, will begin installing facili-
ties Immediately for untitled oper-
alton of oil and gas interests
through 20 productive zones in
this multiple zone field.
Zones occurring between a depth
range of 4,400 to $500 feet, and
containing SO separate reservoir
accumulations, are involved. The
project will be the most compre-
hensive untitled effort to recover
increased quantities Of oil and gas
liquids ever attempted by the oil
and gas industry.
The Seeligson operators, with
Sun Oil Co. as unit operator, will
effect 1.5 million dollar installa-
ton to inject gas and water into
IL major oil and gas accumula-
tons. The ultimate goal is an in
crease in total oil recovery of an
estimated so million barrels.
All operating interests within
the 14,000-acre unit area will par
ticipate in the untitled effort. Roy
atty interests owning more than
sc per cent on a unit participation
basis have executed the royalty
owners agreement and thus will
participate.
Magnolia Petroleum Co. will
serve as plant operator. It will
operate a combined casinghead
and cycling plant that, initially,
will process 80 million cubic feet
per day Of casinghead gas for
sale, and also will process and
compress $50 million feet per day
in the cycling and pressure main
tenance phases of the overall pro-
gram.