davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Arizona post., 1957-11-29

step forward when 'schochet came to settle here.
This schochet-I have long forgotten his me-s
no longer with u.s. but his butcher shop wheels
is worth telling about.
~ ~
VERY OFTEN the schochet used to come by
our house to take me along for company his
rounds. He drove up to our house in that ancient
model Dodge that square, high and pitch black.
The schochet believe to this day, drove the
Dodge because on the cars name-plate there was a
blue "Mogen DAVID. That was almost like seal
of Kashruth
I would climb onto the leather front seat and
without wasted words the schochet pushed hard on
the wood-knobbed gear shift and we jerked off to
brisk start in cloud of fine dust
The first stop was at chicken ranch in the vi
cnity of Old Wetmore's Road. There the schochet
made his selection of plump, promising chickens. l
never learned the difference between Rhode Island
Red and fryer but the schochet knew his chickens.
deft pinch with his fingers told him which chickens
his customers would like best
The chickens were Grated and the crates stacked
atop the high Dodge.
NOW WHEN it came to dealing with customers
our schochet offered service to the door.
The schochet would drive his to the back
door and the lady of the house would come out
quickly The cry of the Chickens the squeal of the
Dodges brakes and the gravel voice of the schochet
served as the announcement of arrival.
The customer came quickly out to the car,
climbed aboard the running board and surveyed the
crates of chickens.
Once the chicken was selected, there came the
matter of price The schochet didn't bother with
scales; his hands were the balances And after all
who could argue with the only schochet in town?
For the ritual slaughter of the chicken the
schochet most frequently selected the customers
garage The schochet took the chicken by the feet,
and strobe into the garage Once the garage door
closed there was perhaps one plaintiff cry from the
chicken and some fappng of the wings of the head
less victim.
But the affair was over with amazing dispatch.
The schochet would wave at the customer as he
started for his car and the customer knew the Shah
bas chicken lay ready and waiting the garage
floor.
That was the way of Kashruth in the Tucson of
yeSteryear
It is historical fact that Abdullah did incline toward
Transforming the uneasy armistice with Israel into
possible talks But it is also fact that Abduah had
made requests of merging Israel, before the Arabs
attacked the Israeli State that would have mar
rowed Israels territory and would have brought into
Israel the very Arab refugees who had one aim in
life-the destruction of Israel.
It is not known as generally as it might be that
Mrs Golda Meir, Israels Foreign Minister (then
known as Golda Meyerson) did cross the Jordanian
frontier to talk with Abdullah Only recently, Mrs
Meir spoke publicly of that fact at luncheon at the
Overseas Press Club in New York.
She told of that visit and of the reasons why
Israel could not accept Abdullah's terms. Cncden-
tally, she did not mention the fact that she had
crossed over disguised as an Arab woman, with only
Eliahu Sasson later Israeli Minister to Turkey, as
of had
The Arizona post., 1957-11-29

THE ARIZONA POST
Arizono's Pioneer Anyio-Jewish Newspaper
Recorder of the Tv1son Jewish Community
EDITOR and PuplISneT ADe Snunin
Co-PubIisher Observation-Disclosures Mildred P. Chunn
Advertising Manager. ....................H Herb Lohr
Telephone East 5-5381
Office at 1912 E. First Street
P. o. Box 4567
Hours Mondoy Through Fridoy, .m.- pm
SUndcy-1O-12
Closed oil doy Saturday,
Published at TUeson Arz, every other Fridoy except
for issue in July and issue in August
Subscription roie. 81 per yea,
Entered as second class muffer under the oct Of
March 3, 1879
PRINTERS saassDs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-21
Diminishing the u. S. Students

Secretary of State to speak
for the American Govern
ment in matters of foreign
policy. There is, moreover, no
such thing as q "constitu-
tional right to travel"
Certainly the Al Americans
now in Red China were
formally warned by Acting
Secretary Of State Herter,
through the American am
hassador at Moscow, about
1.-THE existence of a quasi state
of war and the continued APP
plication Of the Trading With
the Enemy Act"
Editor & Publisher, the
leading trade paper Of the
newspaper profession. which
has been waging a crusade to
get American newsmen into
Red China, says this week:
There may be some good
reason to suppose that the
rash action of the American
youths going deflantly from
Moscow into Red China will
throw a big monkey wrench
into the machinery that has
been grinding slowly toward
q revision Of the State De-
partment's policy against
news reporting from this
Communist country.
Putting it plainly on the
basis Of patriotism, we believe
the young delegates to Mos
cows festival Of youth and
students have no right to take
the law and their country's
foreign policy into their own
hands"
Bills are pending in Con-
gresS to carry out the recon-
mendations of the Lloyd
Wright Commission, which
request Congress to pass laws
penalizing those WHO enter
countries for which no pass
ports have been issued by the
American Government.
The presidents established
over q long period of Ameri-
can history. however. are clear
that American citizens must
avoid all dealings with for
eign governments which are
enemies Of the United States.
The question now is whether
the violators of that policy
should be allowed to 60 I'M
punished. For there is at
stake the maintenance of the
whole structure Of American
influence and power to pro-
tect its citizens abroad.
Reproduction Rights Reserved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-21
THOMAS [. STOKES
Things Generally Going Awry

buckle down to it with the
JOY and devotion Of one who
has grown up in politics and
statecraft and loves it-and
he had, Of course, so much
more to learn than have men
who make 1t q life career and
have an understanding that
1t IL impossible to get in
any other way. This Short
coming Of the President is
manifest to anyone who has
watched. FIRST hand, other
Presidents. ana could have
been forecast from the be-
ginning.
In q way he Is O victim.
Shrewd leaders Of the Repub-
lican Party, which had been
out Of power for 20 years,
and powerful economic inter-
cts which support the party,
saw that something new was
needed to attract the public.
The party could not 60 over
with the people on its own.
The ideal solution was at
hand in q war hero, q house.
hold name. not previously
identified with politics, If he
only could be persuaded to
lend himself to their plans.
He could-few ever have been
able to Withstand such an
invitation.
He became q front-and
has remained that for many
purposes. The big interests
which sponsored him were
unable to get everything they
wanted In his FIRST admins
tration. They must win
again. So. despite two ILL
nesses that had incapacitated
him for some time, they were
able 10 persuade him to run
again.
Now he has served his pur-
pose.
We are witnessing q major
tragedy in American politics.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-21
Senate Unit Books
BeuII's CunuI Bill

The Senate Interior Commit
tee has approved a bill by Sem
ator Beall. Republican Of Mary
land, to designate the Chesa-
peake and Ohio Canal as a ma
tional historical park.
No further action is expected
during this session Of Congress.
But the committees action is
considered q step forward in
the movement to preserve the
scenic and historic values Of the
old-time waterway.
The general detectives OF the
bill have the approval Of the
National Capital Planning
Commission and the Interior
Department, among others.
In another public develop
ment field. the Senate Public
Works Committee yesterday
postponed until next year ac-
ton on funds to prepare plans
for a National air museum for
the Smithsonian Institution.
The building would be located
on the south side of the Mall
between Fourth and Seventh
streets S.W.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-21

ISTANBUL. Turkey (By
AirmaiD - Premier Adnan
Menderes is perfectly content
for Cyprus to remain in
British hands but will insist
on partition Of the island If
pressures, which he regards
as Soviet-inspired. force q
change in its status.
Menderes feels that COM
munism in whatever form
cannot be trusted and no
compromise with its ad-
herents is possible. He is
skeptical Of the line WASH
ington is drawing between
national and international
communism. He declares it
is a "deceitful, destructive
force" whatever it is called.
AS he spoke to this re-
porter about Cyprus, Men
deres' broad smile faded
away. "As you may have
noticed during your stay
here" he said. I'VE don't talk
much about Cyprus, either in
the press or in our present
campaign speeches. because
We have definitely made up
our minds on this matter. We
are not interested in Cyprus
becoming a part of our re-
public so long as it remains
in British hands. But should
international appeasement
yield to the pressures Of the
extremists on the island. and
also from the Greek govern
ment which feels that it must
play to their tune and force
Britain to leave. we shall de-
mand and insist on its parti-
ton.
We shall assemble the
10000 Turks in the northern
portion Of the island and
make it into a part and par
Gel OF Turkey. The Greeks
and the other nations can do
whatever they like with the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-21
Indiu Reiterutes
Water Issue Stund

NEW DELHI. Aug. 81 B.-
India has told the World Bank
and thus indirectly Pakistan
she will withdraw for her
own use in 1862 the waters Of
three East Punjab rivers.
The plan was disclosed in the
upper house Of Parliament to-
day by Irrigation Minister s. K.
Patti. The reiteration Of In
dia'S stand followed statements
in PakiStan newspapers that
India was planning to cut OF
water supplies.
Tempers reused by what has
been popularity known as the
canal water dispute have
brought the two Common
wealth neighbors in the past
to the brink of war.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-21
Premier Says He'll Insist on Partition
If Communists Force Chance
CONSTANTINE BROWN

rest, which contains some
100000 Cypriots."
Menderes left no doubt to
this reporter that he meant
every word he said.
Adnan Menderes is a jovial,
dynamic politician who is
pushing so but looks less than
40. His political opponents
describe him as having dicta-
torial tendencies because he
has managed to maintain
himself in office for two
terms and is now ready TO
steal" a third. He is unques-
tionably astute. Having felt
the pulse Of the country ne
has decided to call a gen.
eral election in october land
by law he has this privilege
instead Of waiting for next
May when it would normally
be held.
MendereS' enormous ca
pacity for work keeps him
hopping from one end of
Turkey to the other making
speeches. and especially lay
ing cornerstones for the nu-
merous new factories and in
dustrieS he has initiated in
this country where imitation
is rampant.
In his international rela-
tions he has been unflinch-
ingly on the side of the
United States in its tortuous
struggle with international
communism. But he is skep-
tical over the line Washing
ton is drawing between ma
tional and international COM
munism. Communism is a
deceitful, destructive force
whether you call it national
or international" he declared.
I'VE are against compromises
with either. II you support
and strengthen what you
describe as national COM
munism' the day will come
when it will become inter-
national by siding with the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-21
U.N. Shifts Gozo Forces
AS Indonesions Leave

point east Of Khan Yunes. and
the Colombians and Firms are
in the extreme south.
Two platoons from the Fin
nish company are now doing
guard duty around the UNEF
maintenance area near Rata. A
small detachment Of Firms is
also stationed at Abu Suwier
air field to protect UNEF in
stallation there and in Port
Said Tn guard UNEF shipping.
Scandinavians on Duty
In GAIA City. near Maj. Gen.
E. l.. M. Burns headquarters.
are the Norwegian medical
company and the Swedish bat
talon less one rife company,
which is in Sharm FL Sheikh,
the mouth Of the disputed Gulf
Of Aqaba.
Outside the GAIA Strip, Ca
nadians and Yugoslavs share
patrol duties along the demar-
cation line stretching south
across the Sinai Desert to the
Gulf Of Aqaba. The seth Ca
madam Reconnaissance Squad
ron patrols the line from Rata
south almost to Quseima. in
Sinai.
Southwark from Quseima,
the Yugoslav Reconnaissance
Battalion does patrol duty all
the way to the Aqaba Gulf.
At FL Arish the 115th Royal
Canadian Air Force unit is
based. and the 1l4th RCAF unit
is stationed at the Capodochino
staging area, near Naples, Italy.
A few UNEF troops are To-
Gated In Lebanon near Beirut.
where a leave center has been
established.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-21
Turkey Looks at Reds on Cyprus

USSR at a critical moment
for the free world"
This belief is more than
Understandable from the
leader of a country which is
directly under the Commu-
mist guns. Turkey has the
USSR on its eastern borders,
Bulgaria on its western
border and now even its
Mediterranean flank is in
danger from the delicate
Cyprus problem.
1T is only very recently
that the Greeks have become
Cyprus-minded." he said. AT
no time throughout the cen
turtles has that island been q
part of Greece. 1t was Turk
ish for some 400 years. We
handed it over to British SOW
ereignty nearly 80 years ago.
We don't claim it. So long as
the British flag is flying over
it we are perfectly satisfied.
But the extremists combi-
nation of Communist dupes
and ultranationaliSts = have
listened to the advice Of those
who want to keep the world
in a turmoil and insist on
making Cyprus a major in
ternational issue in the belief
that Turkey cannot help but
accept the dictates Of its ma
jor allies. In this they are
sadly mistaken. We proved
our faith in the United Ma
tons when a Turkish brigade
was sent to the Korean bat
tlefield. We still maintain that
full contingent there.
1--WE have shown our full
loyalty to the NATO and are
its most important and useful
advanced post at the USSR's
underbelly. But we also are
security-minded and will not
permit the security Of our
country eventually to become
threatened by allowing the
northern portion Of Cyprus
a former Turkish island so
miles off our coast-to fall
into what some day may be-
come enemy hands"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-21
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

An Air Force doctor goes up 10 miles in balloon That's
about the only direction servceman 30 these days
without being tried in foreign court for getting of base
Senate rackets counsel Bob Kennedy tts with Teamster
Boss Jimmy Hoffa Kennedys the first Harvard
ture through Hells Kitchen without an armed convoy.
CALIFORNIA; Gov. Knight reelection say
ing he'll work full time Voters aren't whether take
that q promise-or q threat.
Agriculture Secretary Benson took a vacation and farm
prices promptly went Reported from Ike: Fine
work. Recommending for lead role in Around the World
in 80 Days."
Teen-age capitalist young who falls in love with
a girl who has a steady baby sitting job.
Wealthy Martha Dodd Stern turns up the Communist
side Matter Of liberty Every time she got her soap
box here had TO call out the suppress the
yawns
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-21
DAVID LAWRENCE

The United States Govern
ment is faced with one Of
the most critical decisions in
American history-whether
and how to seek punishment
in the courts for the Il Amer
lean citizens who defied the
passport regulations of their
own country by entering Red
China.
There is a tendency in
some quarters to pass it all
off as a youthful stunt. Soft
attitudes toward Juvenile
misbehavior have for many
years now given America q
major problem.
Unfortunately. also prec-
edents being created today
can rise to plague the Amer
lean Government in Afford
ing protection hereafter to
American citizens travelling
abroad. The armed forces Of
the United States have been
ordered into action in several
instances to protect the lives
and property Of American
citizens throughout the world.
II the Il students now in
Red China should be i'm
prisoned, the American Gov
eminent would. legally speak
ing, be unable to make q
direct protest because diplo-
matte recognition has not
been extended to the Peiping
regime. The students are. Of
course, relying on the Amer
lean Government to get them
out of trouble If any mishap
befallS them. Yet they. them
selves. judging by the prec-
edents. have forfeited all
claim to such protection. Ed
win M. Borchard. this coun-
try's foremost authority on
the subject. wrote in his
book, Diplomatic Protection
Of Citizens Abroad" Is fol-
lows:
Under the rules govern
ing the issuance Of pass
ports, it diplomatic lrotec-
tion) will be refused where
desired to further an I'M
lawful or improper purpose"
Referring specifically to
the "fulfllment Of the duties
of citizenship" Borchard
said:
"Other conditions imposed
by governments upon an ap-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-21
Whether and How to Act on VioIotors
Of Passport Laws Called Vital Issue

plication for diplomatic pro-
lection contemplate q full
fillment Of his duties Of al
legiance and an absence Of
all cenSurable conduct justi-
flying the state in withhold
ing or withdrawing its pro-
lection"
The late John w. Foster.
grandfather Of Secretary Of
State John Foster Dulles,
wrote as Secretary Of State
in 1892 to the American
minister to Turkey with
respect to q pending case:
Mr.. E-'s refusal to
take the prescribed oath Of
allegiance is of itself q
sufiicient ground for declin-
ing to issue a passport to
him. His right to protec-
ton as q citizen abroad will
depend on his purpose to
fulfill the obligations Of
good citizenship. whereof
allegiance Is the highest.
This requisite cannot be
waived in any case, native
born or otherwise"
Anyone who gets q pass
port takes an oath when he
or she applies for it. The
oath reads as follows:
Further, I do solemnly
swear that I win support and
defend the Constitution Of
the United States against all
enemies. foreign and domes-
tic; that I will bear true faith
and allegiance to the same;
and that 1 take this obliga-
ton freely. without any
mental reservation, or pur-
pose Of evasion: so help me
God"
The statutes Of the United
States provide criminal PEN
alties for anyone making .
false statement" in his APP
plication for q passport. and
conviction results in . loss Of
civil and political rights in
the United States.
Does the obligation to carry
out the words Of the oath
apply only on the day when
the oath is taken, or is 1t a
continuous obligation? This is
the question q Federal court
would have to decide II o case
were brought. The Supreme
Court has consistently upheld
the right Of the President and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-21
Two-Term Limit0tion on Presidents
Called B0sic to Eisenhower's Troubles

deep enough to entice him to
read the bill carefully until
weeks after 1t started through
Congress. But 1t Is very OBJ
vious that it Is because Of
their own personal political
interests and the interest Of
the party that Republican
leaders in the House and Sen
ate made their stand for q
better bill than the badly
mutilated measure that came
from the Senate. and not
because Of the President. 1t
is clear that it Is Attorney
General Brownell. an expert
enced and skillful politician.
and party leaders at the Cap
itol. including Vice President
Nixon, who have been push
ing the President to . more
firm stand, rather than the
other way around.
But the Presidents present
dilemma is due to other in
fiuences beyond the debili-
tating effect Of the two-term
limitation.
His vacillation on major
issues facing him since his
second term began-budget,
civil rights. school construc-
ton, among others - again
spotlights that his unfamili-
arity with domestic problems
when he assumed the presi-
dency. and his consequent
lack Of interest and Of strong
convictions about them, has
persisted in its influence.
There was, Of course, no rea-
son why in his entirely differ
ent career as o soldier he
should be curious about them.
1t also is very apparent
that he never has come to
like his Job as President to
the point where he would
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-21

President Eisenhower's dis
illusionment IS he finds
his influence with Congress
dwindling and his authority
in his party diminishing and
things generally going awry
has q simpler explanation
than some Of the analyses
now being made.
1t goes back to his own
party before he joined 1t.
back to the S0th Republican
Congress. and to something
his party put over out Of
spleen over the long reign Of
that man." Franklin D.
Roosevelt. At that time voices
we're raised to point out how
the presidency would be
weakened by . specific limita-
ton to two terms. But Repub-
licans, under the leadership
Of Representative Joe Mar
tin Of Massachusetts,, then
Speaker. now party House
leader, jammed through that
first Republican Congress in
Is years. and in less than
three months, the Twenty
second Amendment to the
Constitution fixing that linn
itation. Ratification was
completed In less than four
years-February rs, 1851.
It did not apply to Harry
Truman who was President
when it was submitted, but
he stepped down anyhow.
It was left to President
Eisenhower. To whom it first
became applicable, to feel au-
thority begin to slip away
when he started his second
term last January as mem
bers Of his own party, as
well as Democrats who had
feared his hero standing
with the people. stifened
their resistance. No longer
need Democrats fear him.
and from now on Republicans
could concentrate on their
own futures and ambitions.
Politically he was through.
This was exemplified dra-
matically when his party
leader in the Senate-Sena-
tor William F. Knowland Of
California - took the first
step in his own campaign
for the 1860 Republican
presidential nomination
without even waiting for
President Eisenhower to take
the oath Of ONCE for his own
second term. Senator Know
land announced his retire.
ment from the Senate at the
end Of his term, which was
generally interpreted to
mean that he would run for
Governor of his State next
year as a means Of getting
control Of CALIFORNIA; dele
cation to the 1860 Repub-
lican convention. This was
a head start to try to beat
out other aspirants for the
1860 nomination, including
his fellow Californian, Vice
President Nixon.
Before our eyes now we
can see the evidence Of the
disintegration Of the Presi-
dents power under the pres
sure Of political interests Of
his party leaders. We need
take only two examples much
in the newspapers now.
Something, FIRST, in which
the President is vitality in
terested, an adequate for
eign aid appropria ton.
What happens? He finally
had TO call In the Democratic
Speaker Of the House, Sam
Rayburn, to make a personal
plea to try to hold enough
Democratic votes TO make UP
for Republican defections.
Second, civil rights. The
President, IL Is true, is in
terested in an adequate bill,
though his interest was not