davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-02-02
Between The Lines.
THE INAUGURATION

The writer was a television
spectator at the Inauguration of
Eisenhower for his second term
as President of these Unoted
States. It was a grand affair, and
was made grander by the feeling
that Eisenhower deserved every
honor accorded him and that he
was eminently qualified to assume
for another four years the honor
able and tedious responsibilities
of the presidency of this great and
mighty nation.
Eisenhower has made a great
president and has acquitted him.
self nobly in a very critical Stu
alton. The more this writer sees
of Eisenhower the more con-
WINGED he is that his was a wise
choice when he chose to cast his
vote for Eisenhower. He is the best
qualified in the world for the
presidency of these United States.
When the Republican party came
up with such stalwart example Of
American man hood, it placed the
nation under great obligation of
gratitude for such political find
as Eisenhower. He has been a
credit and a blessing to the cause
of democracy throughout h e.
world.
The Republican party may well
boast that in all its history it has
failed TO produce Ben Tillman,
or a Hol1e Smith, or a Tom Wat
son, or a Cole Blease, or a Bilbo,
or Rankin, or Jimmy ByrneS,
or a Gene Talmadge, or an East
land, or a Carter Glass! This
wretched array of Negrophobes
have always been produced by
the Democratic Party which has
been so largely dominated by the
sons of the Old South. 1t is not
too early for Negroes to begin to
calculate on the course they will
pursue four years hence. With
men like Eisenhower to lead the
Republican Party, it behooves the
Negro to cast his vote in such way
as to dislodge the Negrophobes
from the Craftsmanship of so many
vital committees in Congress cur
rently headed by seasoned and
confirmed characters of pronounc-
ed ability.
This pronounced ability shows
itself in the discussions between
spokesman of the South and the
North and West. Southerners
really and actually talk rings
around Northerners who always
appear to this writer to be shy
when it comes to the matter of
civil rights. We have to give the
Southerner credit for his advoca-
cy of white supremacy and states
rights. He talks about these mat
ters as though he believes in what
he says, while the greater num-
Der of our Northern friends of
freedom speak timidly and hest
tatingly on the matter of civil
rights.
So Eisenhower, the nominee Of
the Republican Party, brings to
the office of presidency four years
of valuable experience and the
knowledge that this is his last OPP
portunity to do through the pres
idency whatever noble thing Is
upon his heart. Eisenhower is a
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-02-02

ment of Bishop D. Ward Nichols
of Jacksonville as state campaign
chairman was announced last
week. The Rt. Rev. Nichols is a
bishop of the AME Church. It is
planned that other church lead
ers will participate in the Florida
campaign.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-02-02

therefore, acquaint your.
self with the one who 10 an
authority. Whose private
consultation will evolve YOU
to a higher state of mind
All Information il
Strictly Confidential
Office Hours: 9 a.m.-8 pm.
Sunday: 10 am. to / pm.
Don't Whitehall in Per.op
DAILY READING 500 UP
20 YEARS EXPERIENCE
MADAM HUNTER
1857 NV. 73rd St. Miami
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-11-07

THE GOLDEN JUBILEE CAR!
It's a revolution wheels boldly planned
from the very beginning a Golden Anniver-
sary showpiece for Pontiac and GeneralMotors.
This one you really must see-here is unlike any
you have ever known This Golden Jubilee Pontiac
actually an allnew breed of cars-n four brilliant
series and 16 sleek models covering virtually every
price bracket.
In all of them you'll find engineering advances so
darngly different yet so basicaly sound that they will
trigger the next big change in automobile design
You'll find few of these ideas illustrated here, but
even they can't begin to tell the full story.
Why not be among the first to discover the newest
When you meet this bold new Pontiac, you're in for
driving thrill that is impossible to duplicate in
of conventional design So make it point to see your
Pontiac dealer and prove to yourself that no car
in history ever left yesterday 50 far behind!
~ g. - .-~--~...
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-11-07

let's, Wilbur limbaugh, Robert
Lowdermilk, Clarence Grove.
Community b election district
5 and 6, Blaine Glotfclty Donald
Ringer, Carl + Duckworth, Ray
mond Klotz, William G Bethel.
Community c, election districts
3 and ~, William NJ Warwick, Al
vim Beachy, Lawrence Brenneman,
Kermit Bittinger. Robert 0. Glot-
felty.
Community ID, election districts
9, Is and II, Glenn G. burst, James
Carey, Marshall BroadWater, Stan
ley Weimer, Ralph Mazer
Community Z, election districts
/ and a, d. G. O'Brien, Rudolph
Beckman, Robert Murphy H II.
Steiding, Kenneth Beckman
Community f, election districts
10, 10 and 16, Walter Beckman,
Paul Bowers, Wayne Dewitt, Paul
Harvey, William Uppcrman
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-11-07
Terra Alta Rolls
Over Southern High

Terra Alta, spanked by the run
ming Of Don M,rsing and Gene
Groves, rolled to $40 triumph
over Southern High at Kingwood
last Friday evening,
The Hilltoppers picked up one
tally in the first period, two in
the second, one in .he third and
two more in ;he final frame. Full
back Groves accounted for two of
the winners scor2s. Right end
Garlitz aided in two other scores
" hen ne took passes from Groves.
One was 28-yard play and the
other was good for 30 wards and
a score. Right Halffack Mersing
scored twice for Terra Alta. His
first came ON a run from the p
yard line and mis- seco d on a plunge
from the two. Garlitz added the
lone extra point with a placement.
Terra Alta picked up 20 first
downs to four for Southern and
had 327 yards rushing compared
to Southeln's 106. Terra Alta COM
pleted , cut Of passes for a total
Of IS yards Southern connected ON
, out Of Z for 10 yards.
Playing for Southcl were Gncgy,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-11-07

Watch it on the patio !. in the bed
room. Take it on trips! New Flight
Line" portable TV goes everywhere
plugs into AC outlets You get fine
performance-big Sharp"
pictures. Ask about new portable TV
by RCA Victor today!
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-11-07
Receives Award For
Naming a Magazine

Ralph Ault, of Accident an over
the road driver for the Allegheny
Freight Lines, Inc of Winchester,
Va, received u S. Savings bond
for naming a monthly magazine of
the company, published by the
Public Relations department The
name selected was The Allegheni-
an.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ault have five
daughters. two of whom are mar
ried. one in college and two still
at home at Accident Ralph was
listed in the monthly publication
as being one employee with five
girls and no boys.
Ralph is a son of Earl Ault, OF
Accident.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-11-07

Community G, election districts
and ID, Fred B. Glotfelty, william
p. DeBerry, Harold G. Bittinger,
Fred f, Beachy, Harold G. Gort-
ner.
Community II, election district
8, Ray Ridder, Lee B. Shaffer
James Whdesen, A. G. Cullers,
Paul Bachtel
At a meeting on October 81 Of
representatives from the various
communities II. Robert Dewitt was
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-11-07
FRIEND STOCkYARD, INC.
November 4, 1851

Horses, 400 to 6.10 cwt.
Steers. good to choice, 1900 to
PHO cWt; medium to good, 1900
TO 1890 cWt common to medium,
1900 TO 1890 cWt; grass steers,
1925 to 2190 cwt.
Heifers, good to choice, 100 to
1870 cwt.; medium to good, 1900
TO 1890 cwt; common to medium,
900 to 1890 cWt.
Cows, medium to good, 1900 to
1410 cWt.; common to medium,
900 to 11.90 cWt.; Gamers. 500 cwt.
VealS, good to choice, 25.00 to
5000 cWt.; medium to good, 1900
to 2490 cWt; common to medium,
1900 TO 1890 cWt.: Gull veals, 1190
cWt. down
Bulls, 400 to 1910 cwt
Lambs, ungraded, 1915 to 20.20
cWt
Hogs, 1775 to 1000 cwt.; Sows,
1920 to 1000 cWt.
Heavy Hens, l3c ID. to 15c ID;
Leghorn Hens. 7c h. to l0l2c lib.
Shoats, 1000 to 1900 head; Pigs,
$50 to $50 head
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-11-07
ASC Committeeman
Elected for 1858

The community committeeman
and alternates for the agriculture
sterilization and conservation as
sociation have been selected. This
year the farmers elected commit
teemen in eight areas instead of
sixteen.
First named in each group is
chairman with second name as
vice-chairman, third name is regu-
lar member. and final two names
as first and second alternates.
Community A, election district 2.
Stanton R. Friend, Elra f, Gar
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-11-07
Halloween Party Held

The Junior Sunday School class
Of Mi Bethel EUB church enter
tanned a number Of friends last
Thursday evening at the home Of
John Mcllinger of Swanton Those
attending were Amelia Mellinger.
Fredolcu Wolf, Patty Williams,
Lois Lcgccr, Linda Tcets, Caro-
Ign O'Bricn Charlotte Rhodes,
John Warwick, Edward Bateman,
Elanhnor Green, Charles Hardesty,
Ronald Glaze, Barbara Romesburg,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-11-07

elected chairman for the fifth year;
Curtis Savage was named vice
chairman for his second year.
Newly elected were Keith Stahl
as regular member; Ray Ridder as
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-11-07

A Mothers march to help curb
drinking was proposed by WCTU.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-11-07

first alternate; and Carroll Martin
as second alternate.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-11-07

Helen Fike. Mrs. Lois Williams,
and Mr.. and Mrs John Mellinger.
Games were played and refresh
ments were served.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-27

tatoes. which are fixed in many
different ways including famous
rtoffelpuffer, grated raw po-
tatoes dipped in flour and fried.
Herring is eaten in almost as
many forms as the potato. while
Berlin is one place in Germany
where the sandwich Is extremely
popular Called "Stulle. it con-
Sists of buttered rye bread with
any one Of many types of sau-
sage, ham. or cheese. and is the,
usual evening meal of Berliners.
In addition. Berliners are ex-
tremely fond of pastry.
All Germans love coffee, and
the traveller need have no fear of,
unpalatable coffee in.
Germany. It is always excellent
and is available "a hours a day
in every restaurant and coffee
house.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-27
RESORTS
ATLANTIC CITY, N. J.

Will your next vacation really be
Something to talk about?
The sut
things
- 49,"
Where who
In his big book you learn
shout low parsdses
boats drifting down lazy streams while fish
ships and by rail - '
parks the cities Americans wan to - - "
about low sailing shin cruises housebot
tast low mountain
front
Ou dSendat Once
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-27

served with homegrown chest
nuts or a speyer pretzel and
''Loschter HANDBAGS" q small
cheese from Upper and Lower
Lustadt. One Of the traditional
dishes of the area is a combina-
ton of potato soup with plum
cake.
A speciality Of Mainz is week.
Worscht und Wein"-roll, sau-
sage and wine.
Then there is the Rhineland
itself, where so many peoples
have passed through on the
Rhine for so many centuries
that the cuisine has been en-
|riched with infinite varieties
famous all over the world.
For example. "Hase in Topf"
(potted hare): "Halber Hahn, /"
which. though it means ''half q
cock" is actually half OF a dark
roll spread with old Dutch
cheese and Dusseldorf mustard.
Also. white beans and smoked
bacon with Neuss sauerkraut;
mutton with spicy onion sauce;
"Himmel und Erde." (heaven
and earth, mashed potatoes
and apple sauce cooked together
and eaten with very dark
lRhenish bread and a black
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-27

Kassel. Frankfurt Is, Of course.
the home of the frankfurter,
which may still be purchased in
the butcher shop where it was
born. Pork is the typical meat
of this region, served in hum
dreds Of different ways, while
many varieties of fish are caught
in the Lain River.
Figs. aim ends, peaches,
apricots, cherries and plums
grow along the Bergstrasse. AS
paragus, a favorite vegetable
throughout Germany. is con-
sidered to be most superior If 1t
comes from Schwetzingen. At
nearby Tettnang is a restaurant
lat Hotel Rad whose menu lists
rs kinds Of asparagus dishes.
Another Speciality
Schmierkaese, a soft cheese,
often favored with caraway
seeds. is another Hessian speci-
lalty, and a springtime delicacy
lis a green sauce made Of nine
different herbs and served over
Ischmierkaese or eggs.
The Palatinate is really the
Iwine-cellar of Germany, where
many Of the most famous vari-
cites Of German wines originate.
New wine" is a special treat,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-27

pudding fried with many onions;
potato pancakes; and CLAIMS and
onion soup.
Baking AN Art
Baking is a great art in the
Rhineland. and indeed, fine
baking is a characteristic OF
every region of Germany, each
of which produces its own
varieties Of cakes. cookies and
breads.
In northern Germany we have
Westphalia, the "Fatherland OF
Bacon" and home Of the famous
Westphalian ham which il
served at any meal in many
different ways.
Bremen is considered a gour-
NETS paradise, and like many
seaports, its cuisine contains
borrowings from many ports of
the world. particularly Asia with
its curried dishes. OF course
there are famous sea food
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-27

you've been around shopped and then
We be for Rocket e Once you're
road Rocket OldSnobe you'll only Odds
enjoys Terrific Rocket T4O0 Engines
styling a
WdStnce Chassis and PvoPoe Front
and admire the TechSye Strut
Mounted Instrument Panel sweeping SpaRamc Windshield
of other good why should O in ST.
be prepared for pleasant surprised There's every pocket
there's Oldsmbe that's priced just right you'll
and make this Of the ordinary Od
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-27

|of regions-each with its own
kind Of climate. its own pictur-
lesque landscape, its own typical
vegetable production. its own
type Of people. and its very own
kinds Of food and drink"
Typically Bavarian
The cuisine which most Amer
leans think Of as "typically
German" is really "typically Ba-
varian." according to the Ger
man Tourist Information Office.
Upper Bavaria and Munich have
contributed much to American
cuisine, and the traveller will
Immediately recognize the dishes
on a Bavarian menu: Dumplings,
pork. sauerkraut, white sausage
(wiesswirscht), and rich. heavy,
creamy beer.
In fact, all of Bavaria is noted
for beer and sausages, each town
having its own characteristic
specialities
The speciality of Wuerttemberg
Gland of the Black Forest) is
spaetzle. This is a name given &c
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-27

GCIIIIdIIy Is CUUIIIIy VI
national" dish. To quote from
one Of the German Tourist In
formation Offices most popular
booklets. Dining and Winning In
Germany:
"a comprehensive menu of
Germany's many famous dishes
and beverages might well be
designed as q map of the entire
country from the coast to the
Alps There is scarcely another
land with such a large variety
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-27
ReqionoI Treats Abound
In Germony's Cuisine

BERIN.-Dinng and winning in Germany is one Of LIES
greatest treats and the traveller who pictures German
round Of heavy food is bound shock
surprise people to realize that Germany
noted for fine wines as she is for beer GM
Germany is country of regional treats with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-27
THE SUNDAY STAR, washington, D. c
SUNDAY, JANUARY al 1851

dishes thoukhout this area. One
Iof these is Bremen's eel soup
with herbs, called Aalsuppe
Gruen. while another is Ham
burg's famous Aalsupe, an eel
soup with many ingredients
somewhat resembling bouilla-
|biasse as made in Marseille.
Herring is fixed and served in
many ways, as are crabs, sole.
cod. shrimp. turbot, and oysters.
Seagull eggs are considered a
great delicacy in the East Tristan
Islands.
International Cuisine
Berliners have a cuisine all
their own, a mixture not only of
regional specialties from all over
Germany. but a truly interna-
tional cuisine. In Berlin, scarcely
70 meal is served without po-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-27
Home Of Frankfurter

Hesse is the state of which
Frankfurt is the capital. and in
Icludes the Main River valley,
the Taurus Mountains and other
hilly areas, the lovely Berg
strasse (mountain road) between
Darmstadt and Heidelberg. and
the cities of Schwetzingen and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-27

a number Of different dishes pre-
pared the same way. consisting
of q ball Of flour boiled in water.
There is egg spaetzle, sour spaet-
zle. fried spaetzle. liver spaetzle.
spaetzle with mushrooms. spaet-
gle soup. and dozens Of other
variations of this basic dish.
Another speciality Of the region
lis maultasche literally. mouse
|pockets-made of small pockets
|of noodle dough filled with veal,
pork. spinach and spices.
Rich Cheeses
Fine, rich cheese made in the
region appears on the menu In
different guises, and is particu-
larry good in a cheese omelet
Different wines and beers are
made here, as well as the famous
Schwarzwaelder Kirschwasser -
Black Forest cherry brandy -
and other brandies made Of plums
and rasberries.
The Black Forest custom is a
second breakfast consisting Of
smoked bacon with dark rye bread
and a glass Of Kirschwasser, usu-
ally served at 8 o'clock but also
good as a luncheon appetizer
Fish from the mountain streams
EEL, and Rhine salmon (served
with steamed onions) are good
in this area.
Baden. including part Of the
Black Forest, the Neckar Valley
and Lake Constance. is the home
of boiled beef with horseFadish
sauce. customarily served with g
delicious salad of cubed swis:
cheese. small cucumbers, melon
cherries, plums and cranberries.
Veal Is a speciality here, anC
snails and frogs legs also appear
on the menu.
Around Lake Constance, which
enjoys a mild southern climate
there is an abundance Of fruit
mild wines. and tender lake fish
of the trout family.
Home Of Frankfurter
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-27
RESORTS
ATLANTIC CITY, N. ].

Designed for "mid.winter break" to
Rest and Play. Al-inclusive Vacation at Sc:
tor 2 persons anytime from January.
March e. except February ls-25,
0ceanfront decks, music, afternoon tea.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-27

OF course. Norman Ford knows where
10 get real vacation bargains in all
America. from Maine TO California, and
In Canada. Mexico. etc. At no time does
he ask you TO spend q lot OF money 70
enjoy yourself. no matter how really diff
ferent and exciting Is the vacation you
choose through his experienced advice.
Always. he tells you the many things you
can DO within your budget and how 10 get
more for your money III you travel By
ear. he shows how most auto parties can
save % or. 81 . dayl.
You can't help but learn somethinR
that = Just meant for you. Yet Whsrs 70
YaesttoN o. . ShoestvinO costs only 81.
Te make sure your next vacation win Be-
somethins 70 talk abont get the facts
nsw.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-27

= sssssssss--
Mall 70 Harlan PUBLICATIONS,
! Ieo Spring St., eTeenlawn
tLong lsIandl New York
have enclosed So leash, cheek
or money orderl. Please send me the
books checked below. You will refund
my money II ] am not satisfied.
q Norman Fovd's Florida, -.
. Where 10 Vacation on Q Shos.
string, ~.
q Special offer: Both books sbovs
for $3.50.
Print Name -----
Aodress -------------------.
CITY ssd State --.----,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-12

Advances
EdsuII Park

The first Of some 100 homes
now under construction in the
new Edsall Park development
have been completed, according
to the builder, the Crestwood
Construction Corp.
The development will even
tually cover ITO acres of land on
both sides of EdSall road between
Shirley highway and Back Lick
road in Fairfax County.
When completed. Edsall Park
will have approximately 485
houses, the building firm stated.
A l0-acre elementary school site
has been reserved in the devel-
opment, a spokesman said.
Thirty-one of the houses in the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-12
Clubhouse Progresses
In Ackermun Project

The Country Clubhouse at
Indian Lake Estates in Florida
has been one-third completed,
according to spokesman for
Leon Alderman, Washington
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-12

development have already been
sold, the firm said.
The building firm, Crestwood
Construction, has already built
some 1000 other houses in the
Springfield and Braddock road
areas. and over 5000 in the
Washington area.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-12
Arlington Approves
More DWELLINGS
Recent building permits issued

by Arlington County include:
tenth Street, owner; dwelling at s709
North Norwood street; cost, S25,00O;
architect, Charles NJ. Medford.
A. w. Dyer, Mclean, owner; dwelling
S23,nn0.
Guilford Construction Corp, Box
41l2, Alexandria, owner; dwelling at
1928 North Twenty-second street; cost.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-12

real estate man, who is develop.
ing the community.
The two-story clubhouse wa.
designed by Carols B. Schoepp,
d Assoc, Miami (Fla.) archi.
tects.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-12
WINNER-"BEST INDIVIDUAL HOME"

OTHER REGENT
HON0RS
Winner of Minneapolis
Honeywell Acapulco
Derby" nationwide COM
petition.
Selected os exclusive
Lennox Beauty Condi-
toned Home" in area.
SSNS
Cited by Practical Builder
and "1ouse and Home"
magazines.
SSSS
Featured in "CorreIotor"
National Home Builders
Assn. Magazine.
SSSS
Selected by Better Homes
and Gordens Magazine
TO build its prize-winnine
1885 Idea Home. The
second time GosneIl has
been so honored.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-20

in your face, as the greatest steamship
ever fioated knifes through the shim-
mering blue waters Of the Atlantic.
But as you will learn from the
fact-packed pages of Frank Bray
nard'S Famous American Ships"
Hastings House, and Addie Hard
ing's America Rides The Liners"
(Coward-McCann). the United STATES
is just the latest of a series Of vessels
in the American seagoing saga. Our
maritime history covers the May
flower, the CIevmOnf, the sleek clip
perS, the ornate river boats, the
Levi0th0n, the Grace and Matson
liners and coming the atomic
powered ocean greyhounds now in
the blueprint stage.
Did you know that a Viking expe-
dition reached what is now the town
of Kensington, MIMI, 100 years be-
fore Columbus discovered" Amer
lea? That a man named John Fitch
had a successful steamboat in opera
ton II years before Fulton's Cier-
NOM sailed up the Hudson to Albany?
That the United States, masterpiece
Of designer William F. Gibbs, and
holder of the record for the Ambrose
Light-Bishop's Rock run three days.
10 hours and 40 minutes) can also 60
20 knots (about "a mileS) per hour
in reverse? Braynard's book tells all
this, and a great deal more. and con-
tainS his fine drawings to boot.
Addie Harding gives the story Of
the first American sea fight in the War
for independence. Several British
sloops sailed into the harbor Of
Machias, Me-, one day in May, IT'S,
and announced, We've come to take
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-20

A moment that
makes you suddenly
aware Of the progress
that has been made
in conquering dat Of
debbil sea is when you
are standing near the
prov Of the United
States. wind whipping