davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-07-19

Queen, and its members enjoy
full autonomy.
Basically, though some of Its
members may temporarily err,
the Commonwealth forula up.
holds the three rights that the
West has inherited from Christen-
don, freedom to work, to wor-
ship and to vote for all its citl'
zens.
It's ultimate Christian ideal-be'
ing pushed vigorously by the var
ious Catholic societies. that all
its members, whatever their creed
Or color, shall recognize them
selves and each other as equal
citizens.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-07-19
the example Of thoroughly
Christian family living"

the example Of thoroughly
Christian family living"
Father Maestrini lauded the
growth of the foreign lay apostle
late in the past 10 years.
"At one time the whole idea
seemed far-fetched,' he declared,
but now it is a joy to find a
whole group of American girls
preparing to go to mission coun-
tries as well as TO find students
here from mission countries"
Mary lnowa, japanese
postgraduate student at Ford
ham University in New York,
said in the discussion session
that many students in Japan
are interested in diaIecfic ma
feriaIism and exisfenfisIism.
For every 90 books by Soviet
authors translated into japanese"
she said, there are only 40 from
the United States. Up till now the
works of st. Thomas have not
been completely translated, and it
is only recently that We have had
an Introduction to Jacques Mar
ltain. We have a great need for
Catholic philosophers to work
with us in Japan"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-07-19
BY John A.. Greaves
Correspondent, N.c.W.c. News
Service)

LONDON - A plan by the
Cardinal Primate of All Ire
land for a united Ireland was
placed before the Prime Min
listers of the British Com
monwealth of Nations meet
ing in London.
The plan put forward by
His Eminence, John Cardinal
Dalton, Archbishop of Armagh.
offers a basis for positive action
to heal the rupture between the
industrial north and the poorer
republican south now being ag-
gravated by terrorism largely
on the part Of the extreme and
outIawed Irish Republican Army
organization.
The Cardinal, who first out
lined his suggestions late last
winter, proposes that instead Of
the northern quarter remaining
a part Of the United Kingdom
hardly on speaking terms with
the rest of the country, the
whole island should be formed
into a federation of northern
and southern states. The feder-
alton would be associated with
in the British Commonwealth as
a republic on the same basis as
India. No one would lose any
actual independence by This
alliance to the British Common
wealth, and the part Of ireland
which is now a republic OUT
side the Commonwealth would
benefit economically.
A copy of the Cardinals plan
was sent to each of the 10
Commonwealth leaders-seven of
them actually Prime Ministers
attending the private conference
in London. AS a proposal affect
ing the composition of the Com
monwealth they were thought
likely to have considered it, de-
spite the mass Of subjects before
them.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-07-19

quarters Of the American Red
Cross.
- She assists other Red Cross
workers in locating US. service
men to notify them of cabled
news of their families health
and welfare.
In her off-dUfy hours, Miss
McC oiriek is a social service
volunteer. In her leisure" time
she teaches English conversation
to Japanese students and social
workers while conducting on
n3the-spof studies at settlement
houses.
A Catholic, Miss McGolrick
centers her activities around Jes.
uit-operated Sophia University in
Tokyo where she teaches English
three nights a week and studies
ethics.
This fall she will return to the
United States to enroll in Ford.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-07-19

For Quick Results Use Want Ads
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-07-19

Catholic lay people must think in terms Of the whole
world and must take a very direct interest in the extern
sion OF the Church, Father Nicholas Maestrini, regional
superior of the Missionaries of SIS. Peter and Paul, fold
more than us young women at q Granville summer ses-
sion, Lovelsnd. The former Asia missioner is shown
with two students Of the Grail Institute for Overseas
Service, Brooklyn, Rens WEIGH, left, of Rochester; and
Fvsako HoIfhavs, Tokyo, who is married to an American,
Ray HoIfhaus.
Arizona sun., 1957-04-18
u. s.. President Holds
Biquest Job In World

course, this leadership is not
always followed.
The President is Chief of Par
ty. He has both right and duty
to lead whatever political party
he belongs to. An anomoly re-
sults-in DR.. RoSSiter'S words,
"He is at once the least political
and most political of all heads
of government"
The President is the Voice of
the People. Woodrow Wilson once
wrote, Ellis is the only national
voice in affairs If the rightly
interpret the national thought
and boldly insist upon it,, he is
irresistible, %
The President is Protector of
the Peace. It is to him that the
country turns to act in time of
disaster-whether it be great
floods, or major strikes, or many
other kinds of calamatieS.
The President is Manager of
Prosperity. This is a relatively
Continued on page g.
Arizona sun., 1957-04-18
Civic Unity Announces
Fourth Panel
Discussion

Two Arizona labor leaders and
a newspaper editor will, COM
prise a panel discussing racial
discrimination in business and
labor Friday evening, April 26.
The discussion-fourth in a
series sponsored by the Greater
Phoenix Council for Civic Unity
will be held in the Club Room
of Phoenix College, starting at
8 pm.
Members Of the panel will be
Ed Azoyan, president of Local
Union 1897 of the United Steel
workers of America and machin-
ist at Reynolds Aluminium Co.;
Neene S. Brown, secretary of the
Arizona state AFL-CIO, and
Frederic S. Marquardt, editor of
the editorial page of The Ari-
zona Republic.
Moderator of the discussion
will be Carl Muecke, Phoenix
attorney.
Arizona sun., 1957-04-18
POLIO INOCULATION
AVAILABLE APRIL 28

First of a series of three polio
inoculations will be available to
the public at the Jewish Com
munity Center, 1910 East Camel
back Road, on Sunday, April %,
from l to 3 pm, it was an
nounced today by Mrs. Samuel
Langerman, secretary of Center
Women, service group which is
sponsoring the m ass public
health program.
Undertaken in support OF the
request of the American Medical
Association and the Maricopa
County Medical Society for mass
polio incubation programs, the
series will make it possible for
all adults and children to secure
"Salk vaccine" protec i ON
against poliomyelitis.
Second shot in the series will
be given on Sunday, May 26,
with the third and final in
oculation set for a date in De-
cember to be announced later.
In accordance with the policy
Arizona sun., 1957-04-18

of the County Medical Society,
charge to adults will be So for
each shot while for children the
charge will be 81 per shot.
Charges will cover the cost Of
the serum and professional serv-
ices.
Supervision of the medical as
poets of the polio incubation
program will be in the hands Of
DR.. Daniel H. Goodman, 81 w.
Camelback, a director of the
Center. The shots will be adj
ministered by physicians who
are members of the Center, a
non-profit recreational agency
serving the entire community
and a beneficiary Of the United
Fund.
In inviting all persons who
have not secured protection
against polio as yet to partici-
pate in the program, DR.. Good
man said, ''The Jewish Com
munity Center is happy to Of
fer this mass polio incubation
program to the community. We
urge people of all ages to take
advantage of this vital protec-
tion before the polio season is
upon us"
Arizona sun., 1957-04-18
MEDICAL EDUCATION
WEEk--APRIL 2l-27

Medical Education Week,
which is to be observed April
21-27, has six specific goals and
all of them are vitality impor-
tant to the country.
Here, briefly described, are
those goals: 1. To portray the
key role that medical education
plays in the maintenance of the
nations health and security. @.
To explain how our 80 medical
schools are striving to meet the
demand for a larger number of
physicians and at the same time
maintain high standards. 8. To
call attention to the steady pro-
gress in the medical sciences,
showing what this means in
terms of longer life, better
health, and greater freedom
from disease and disability. 4.
To point out the wide range Of
activities, such as teaching, re-
search, service and leadership,
the schools carry on in addition
to the job of training new doc
tors. 5. To make clear the extent
and nature of the new chal-
lenges to the medical profession,
resulting both from our con-
stantly expanding fund of know
ledge and from the mounting
complexity of our civilization.
6. To point out some of the steps
being constantly taken to push
back the horizons of medical
science in every field.
President Eisenhower, in en-
dorsing the observance of Med
ical Education Week, said: each
American has a personal stake
in the country.s medical schools.
The schools. are a vital re-
source for the health of our
people and the strength of the
nation" Keep that in mind when
April 81 rolls around.
Arizona sun., 1957-04-18
Arizona S Booming
Economy Noted

A new all-time high in Rocky
Mountain banking history was
disclosed this week with pub
fishing of the Valley National
Banks current statement of con-
dition listing resources of $453
million.
1t marks the first time that
any bank in the eight-State area
has passed the $3.50 million level
and represents a $48 million
gain in this category over VAL
ley Banks statement Of year
ago.
Complete regional figures are
not Immediately available for
comparison but it is believed
that VNB's present total of 1924
million in outstanding loans and
1924 million in capital funds
also represent new Rocky Noun
tain area as well as Arizona
highs.
Deposit-wise, Valley Bank re-
ported a $411.84 million total,
almost identical with the record
smashing $441.87 million balance
it listed on Dec. 81, 1885,,
Pointing up Arizona flourish
ing economic growth during the
past decade is the fact that total
deposits for all Arizona banks
at the 1916 year-end were only
$394.7 million.
Carl A. BimSon, president OF
the 47-office Valley Bank system,
said today that Arizona BOOM
ing economy-which has been
the envy of her sister states for
the past several years-contin-
ues to show a heartwarming ex-
pansion, as reflected by Valley
Banks record-breaking total re-
sources, loans, capital funds and
deposits.
'They underscore the fact"
he AIDED, "that the Rocky Noun
tain area-consiSting of Arizona,
Arizona sun., 1957-04-18

To say that a President OF the
United States holds the biggest
and most awesomely responsible
Job in the world is to say the
obvious. Another truiSm is that
the job is incredibly demand
ing of the Presidents time and
physical and mental resources.
Our only two living former
Presidents, Herbert Hoover and
Harry Truman, have both dealt
with this in their writings. Seri-
GUS consideration has been Civ
en- to possible ways some of the
burden might formally be shift
ed to other officials, but little
in the way of tangible result
has come of it.
Actually, it is probable that
comparatively few people know
with any degree of exactness
what the Presidents varied du-
tiles are. An unusually clear de-
scription is provided in the high
Unsuccessful book "The Ameri-
can Presidency" (Harcourt,
Brace & Co.. by Clinton RoS-
sitter, a Professor of Government
at Cornell. DR.. RosSiter finds
that the President plays 10 roles.
Some of these are specified by
the Constitution, others have
been created by statute, and
others still are based on custom
and tradition. Here, in very brief
summary, are those roles as DR..
Rossiter sees them.
The President is Chief of
State. This means that he is the
ceremonial head of the govern
ment, and participates in a be-
wildering list of activities-start-
ing charity drives, bestowing
honors and decorations, throw
ing out the ball to start the
baseball season, and laying
wreaths on to1nbs of the dead
great.
The President is the Chief
Executive. In other words, as DR..
Rossiter puts it, he is held
primarily and often exclusively
accountable for the ethics, ef-
ficiency, frugality and respon-
siveness to the public's wishes
of the two and a third million
Americans in the national ad-
ministration."
The President is Chief Diplo-
mat. His is the dominant au-
thority in the whole field Of
international relations, and in
many matters he holds exclusive
power.
The President is Commander
in Chief of the armed forces.
In time Of total war, this power
can be construed to be almost
all-encompaSsing.
The President is Chief Legis-
lator. That is, he assumes lead
ership in guiding Congress in
legisltive matters = though, of
Arizona sun., 1957-04-18

New Mexico, Nevada, Colorado,
Wyoming, Utah, Idaho and Mon
tana-continueS to be the most
rapidly-expanding economic un-
it in the nation"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-14
Air Speed Record
Claimed by Soviet

MOSCOW. Dec. IA tP).-The
magazine Soviet Aviation said
today a Russian test pilot has
flown a new fighter plane 1850
miles an hour. This would top
an Official world speed record
just set by the United States.
The Air Force magazine, in
a rare comment on the per-
Torrance of military aircraft.
said the speed was attained on
an experimental flight.
Moscow radio later broadcast
the magazines disclosure.
The broadcast made no men
ton OF world speed records.
Mai. Adrian Drew Of the United
States Air Force set an offcial
world record In California
Thursday by flying a Voodoo
fighter bomber / POTS miles an
hour over a measured course.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-14
'TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT

District and vicinity-Fair
tonight with a low of about 35.
Considerably cloudy and mild
tomorrow. Winds at l pm,
south at Is miles per hour.
Virginia-Fair in the east
and north. but cloudy in the
southwest tonight. low. 1898
in the north and 35-40 in the
south. Sunday. a few showers
in the southwest and increas-
ingly cloudy in the east and
north with moderate tempera-
lures.
Maryland-Some cloudiness
and not as cold tonight with
low temperatures ranging from
$500 in the west and in the
30's elsewhere. Partly cloudy
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-14
Air Force Drops
Space Bureau
By the Associated Press

The Air Force. yielding TO
Defense Department pressure
has suspended an order estab-
fishing a special space weapons
research bureau.
Secretary of the Air Force
Douglas said the order had
been issued "prematurely" last
Tuesday because OF a misun-
derstanding.
In discussion OF the incident
before the Senate Preparedness
Subcommittee yesterday. Will
liam M. Holiday. the Defense
Departments missile boss, sug-
gested the Air Force had tried
to grab the limelight" in the
race to develop space weapons
ahead OF Russia.
Mr.. Holiday concurred with
Senator johnson, Democrat OF
Texas. subcommittee chairman
I hat the Air Force had
Jumped the gun"
1t. Gen. Donald l.. Putt. chief
of Air Force research and de-
velopment. issued an order Gre
atinR a directorate of astro-
nautics" to work on anti-missile
missiles and other problems OF
space warfare.
The Air Force said the d.
rectorate would not conflict in
any way with the Defense De-
partment's plan to set up an
overall "a dvance research
projects agency" On Thursday
however. Deputy Secretary OF
Defense Donald Quarles told
newsmen the Defense Depart
ment had asked the Air Force
Ito wait until we have the thing
lined IN"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-14

editor and city editor Of the
Lynchburg News; reporter with
the Associated Press in Balti-
more. and executive editor OF
the Fauquier Democrat and the
Eastern Breeder at Warrenton,
Va. before coming to The
Star.
During World War II. he
served with the Navy IN the
Pacific. rising from lieuten-
ant 90 TO commander. He
was editor Of the princi-
pal confidential intelligence
publication for the command
OF Admiral Nimitz. for which
he was awarded the Bronze
Star.
Among the organizations OF
which he is a member are Phi
Delta Theta and Sigma Upsi-
Ion fraternities. Sigma Delta
Chi professional journalism
society. the Washington News
paper Guild and the Methodist
Church.
At the National Press Club,
he has served as vice president,
member OF the board OF gov
errors and on most OF the
major committees. His brother,
Alexander M. Horner. is a vice
president OF the Riggs National
Bank here.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-14
Gunmen Get SIS
At Variety Store

Two men last night held up
a Southeast variety store and
escaped with $35, police said
Louis Shapiro and his wife
Sonia. said the men. one wear
ing a mask. entered their store
at SOL Fifteenth street at about
7:20 pm.
One emptied the cash regis
ter while the other held q
small black gun on the couple
Police broadcast a lookout
for two colored youths. about
l8. The one with the gun was
said to be about 5 feet 6 inches
tall and wearing a dark felt hal
and an Army field jacket. The
other, about 5 feet 10. was
wearing a green Army rain
coat.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-14
High Court Asked
To Review BuiIey
fe-SIoying Case

The Supreme Court yesterday
was asked to review the con-
yiction OF Eugene Bailey, 90
now under death sentence fol
the fatal shooting OF HI,
estranged wife Loretta here in
December. 1855.
Attorneys for Bailey declared
that q written confession made
the day after he surrendered
to police and before being ar
raigned should not have been
admitted as evidence.
In support OF this contention,
the lawyers cited a Supreme
Court ruling in the landmark
Mallory case which barred as
inadmisSable confessions made
during an unreasonable delay
in arraignment.
Bailey surrendered at 10
pm. on December 5. 1855. He
made an oral admission 70
police at that time. He was
kept in custody and at 9:4C
am. the following day he made
a written statement. He wa;
arraigned at noon.
In their pleas for review yes
terday. the defense attorneys
agreed that the oral statement
was admissible. But in object
ing to admission Of the writer
confession. they stated: "Jurie:
attach much more significance
to written confessions thar
they do to alleged oral con.
fessions."
Bailey's conviction and SEN
tence had been upheld by tn,
U. S. Court Of Appeals for the
District last June ID.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-14
Eastern Europe Relief

The Rev. George CriSan. Ro-
manian-born Baptist minister
who is a former assistant d.
rector of the Baptist Relief
Project for Refugees in Paris.
France. will discuss Relief for
Eastern Europe" as guest
speaker at the 7:45 pm. even
song Advent series in the
Lutheran Church OF the Refor-
nation, 2l2 East Capitol
street.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-14

Mrs. Ann Robertson Grifiith,
widow OF Clark Griffith. pres
ldent Of the Washington Sem
atorS. left an estate valued at
more than S247,O00.
A petition for probate OF
her will was filed yesterday in
the Register OF Wills ONCE al
District Court,
Mrs. Grifhth died October
IL at her home. APO Sixteenth
street NV. She was II. Her
husband died in 1855.
Mrs. Grifnth's sister, Miss
Jeanne c. Robertson OF the
Sixteenth street address. is 10
receive a life interest in the
bulk OF the estate.
After Miss RobertSon's death
the estate is to be shared by
Mrs. Grifith's nephew. Calvin
r. Grifith. now president OF
the ball club. and a niece. Mrs
Thelma Grifiith Haynes. Mrs.
Grifiith also left the nephew
and niece requests OF $4,000
each outright.
The estate included personal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-14
Buffers Talk
On Missiles
Denounced
~ the Associated Pres,

Republican National Chair
man Meade Alcorn says Demo-
cratic National Chairman Paul
Butler has been aking
vicious. irresponsible and often
untrue sta ents about
United States efforts in the
missile field.
Mr.. Alcorn took particular
issue with an Indianapolis
speech by Mr.. Butler yesterday
in which the Democratic chair
man referred to the unsuccess-
full attempt TO launch United
States earth satellite as our
fiopnik.
The Republican chairman
said our dedicated. hardwork-
ing American scientists will
probably get lots of chuckleS
out Of his reference to their
'fiopnik' and poopnik'
If Pearl Harbor had hap
pened under Republican adj
ministration Mr.. Butler prob
ably would shave found that
pretty hilarious. too"
On the question Of relative
efforts in the missile field by
the Eisenhower administration
and the preceding Democratic
administration of President
Truman. Mr., Alcorn said the
record is absolutely clear"
He said the Truman admin
istration in fiscal 1850 and
1851 spent a total of ssh mil
lion on missile production and
procurement. and in the same
period spent SIS million sup
porting the price of peanuts.
Mr.. Alcorn said Eisenhower
administration missile pro-
curement expenditures have
"zoomed" from $504 million in
fiscal 1854 to an outlay esti-
mated at well over SIS billion
for the next fiscal year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-14
Cold Retreats
From Florida

LAKELAND. Fla. Dec. II
(P.-Freezing weather re-
treated northward today after
dealing Florida's farmers a
damaging blow. The cold. a
23-year record. couldn't have
come at a worse time-the
Yuletide marketing period.
Damage wrought by the
freeze was extensive. Only
vegetable crops around Miami
and the Indian River area
escaped destruction. Planters
in those two areas are sitting
pretty.
Citrus Damage Uncertain
How much OF the record
citrus crop was hurt was the
big question. Damage to tan
gerines and Temple oranges
was believed heavy. Orange
damage was spotty. Grapefruit
was not hurt so badly.
Even orange trees were hurt
in the 2S-degree temperature
which lowered in some groves
for a sustained 9 or 10 hours.
The Florida Citrus Commits
sion called a meeting today to
take a look at the citrus crop
and decide whether to put an
embargo on oranges. prevent
ing the use of frozen fruit.
Disaster Action Studied.
The freeze left masses of
brownish-colored home shrub
berries and farm plants IN
north and central Florida.
Moves were under way to
determine II Florida should be
declared an emergency area by
the Federal Government.
Hardest hit in the vegetable
growing areas were the vast
Everglades where harvesting of
corn and beans was at a peak
At Plant City. the Christmas
strawberry crop was destroyed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-14
Mrs. Clark Griffith
Left $247,O0O Estote

property valued at $i69.54l and
real estate listed at assessed
value Of more than $4,000
Mrs. Grifiith's personal prop
erty included 2.274 shares OF
capital stock in the Washing
ton ball club valued at a PAL
value OF $40 q share.
The petition for probate OF
the will was filed by Attorney
John Z. Powell.