davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Kodiak mirror., 1957-10-26

viii be liy., music by the Wee g. combo. There will be a prize Of a free telephone call home 10 the States for the best costume of the evening. ~
 All service men and U.S.O- Host esses are welcome and also any girls over 16 years of al.a. Anyone interested in attending should call the .USO, 4502 to make reserva-
Kodiak mirror., 1957-10-26

The nv studio at AFRTS is eh~ ing to be bursting at the seams with children on October 31 when a Halloween Party for all childreA on the Base aged 12 years or less will be held there.
 The party will be televised from 7,3O pm. and will appear on the screens for aft least an hour.
Kodiak mirror., 1957-10-26
Spook.s Frolic At
 sst 4. .. Ski CT aIet Oct. 90

Next Wednesday, October 30, the U.S.O. Club is sponsoring Halo ween Party, disguised with the name "Spooks Frolic", at the Ski
 As we'll as food and fun there Chalet.
Kodiak mirror., 1957-10-26
FOR SALE lirs1if Seiner
 M.N. "Lois:'

Where as is May be inspected Kodiak City Dock Sealed bids accepted until BOO pm Saturday. November 2nd when bids will be opened at the City Dock office 8s Mail bids to- #s w. Lois"
 c/0 Jack Johnson
 Box TAG
 Kodiak, Alaska
Kodiak mirror., 1957-10-26
KODIAK MIRROR

tons before 5 pm. Tuesday, Octp Der 29. !
 Arrangements are being made for transportation to leave ffse USO at 7:30 pm. The party will start at 8 pm.
Kodiak mirror., 1957-10-26

ccmers 10 Kodiak are urged to at tend.
 For further information call 4901 or 4844.
Kodiak mirror., 1957-10-26

NEWCOMERS WELCOME
 '. The Kodiak Welcome Club: will meet Monday, October % at the hone of La Rue Troyer. An new
Kodiak mirror., 1957-10-26
], \

'N K 'Ai' isA .M,, -t- N
Evening star., 1957-12-29
Two Who Trekked
$50 Miles Spend
Lost Sl.35 on YuIe

TANGIERS. Dec. 28 tP.-
Two Americans who said they
made q perilous 750-mile desert
trek after deserting the French
Foreign Legion reported today
they celebrated Christmas with
only Sl.35 in their bankroll.
The two are Lester Hollis. IS.
Of Oklahoma City. and Ray
mond Edward Rouse, 20. Of Ba-
kerstown. Pa.
They have been aided by the
United States Consulate here
for l8 days while their story is
being checked. They have no
idea when they may be shipped
back home.
The two said they we're
guided into Morocco by Alge-
rian nationalists who aided
them in deserting the Legion
post at Saida on the fringers
OF the Sahara. Both are mer-
chant seamen.
Evening star., 1957-12-29

piled. His order has been sus-
pended. however, pending an
appeal to the Fourth Circuit
Court Of Appeals.
1t was Judge Bryan's initial
Arlington desegregation decree
however. which first attempted
to clarity requirements Of the
Supreme Court desegregation
DEGREES.
Makes Distinction
He carefully enunciated the
principle that Negro students
no longer could be denied ad-
mission to public schools be-
cause of race. But he distin-
guiished this from wholesale
forced integration which some
sources have interpreted the
Supreme Court decision tC
mean.
Judge Bryan's language in
the Arlington case first was
cited by Chief Judge John
Parker of the Fourth Circuit
Court of Appeals in upholdine
the Arlington decree and also
in upholding the Charlottesville
desegregation decree,
Evening star., 1957-12-29
CopitoI Hill Phones Get
Inter-Office Dial System

Capitol Hill employees were
busy yesterday trying to get
used to a new interoffice dial
telephone system. which went
into effect Friday night.
The Capitol has had dial
telephones for many years for
outside calls. but, up TO now.
all interoffice calls between the
Capitol and the several House
and Senate buildings have
been handled by operators.
Persons calling the Capitol
from outside will be answered
by an operator. But from now
on calls originating on the Hill,
whether for outside or inter-
office, will be dialed.
New directories we're distrib-
uted yesterday, listing dial
numbers for each Office and
for each employe in a men,
ber's ONCE.
There will be one exception
to the new rule. Each Sem
ator and Representative will
have on his desk one telephone
on which he may continue to
Evening star., 1957-12-29
Teomsters Seeking
Ruise of AZ Cents

CHICAGO. Dec. 2s (R1.--Ar
increase in wages and other
benefits totaling ~ cents an
hour over the next three years
is the goal Of James r. Hoffs
and other Teamster Union Of
ficials in current talks covering
trucking employees in % States,
Hoffa. president-elect of the
Teamsters. is heading negotia-
tions with trucking operators
from the Midwest. Southeast
and Southwest. He said the ne
gotiations directly affect about
$4,000 union members. but
would set q pattern for about
500 900 others.
Evening star., 1957-12-29

place calls directly with the
operator.
Old-timers recalled that
when the first dial telephones
we're installed in the Capitol
81 years ago the late Senator
Carter Glass of Virginia raised
a storm OF protest.
He told his colleagues. Il
object to being transformed
into an employe of the tele-
phone company without COM
pensation.'
On May %, 1880. the Senate
actually passed a resolution
offered by Senator Glass, or
dering removal OF the dial
phones within 80 days. Later
the controversy was amicably
adjusted.
Mrs. Clare Mann. chief op-
orator at the Capitol. said there
will be reduction in the num-
ber Of operators. but the new
system will help handle the
additional load. with a new
second Senate Office building
opening soon.
Evening star., 1957-12-29

cial position Of the social secu-
rity system.
HEW Secretary Folsom ap-
pointed that committee last
october "a in accordance with
congressional enactment
Welcoming a review of this
kind. he said:
Although the system is in
sound condition. 1t should be
reviewed periodically by the
most competent authorities 10
make sure that it continues to
operate on the Soundest possi-
bic basis over the years ahead
and that the income will al
ways be sufficient to pay the
benefits provided by law"
While the advisory group
headed by Elliott v. Bell is not
concerned Immediately or di-
recuy with the Forand bill. the
financial starting point in both
instances is the present rate
basis and what it can stand
financially in the future.
The law now provides a social
security tax Of 2h4 per cent
each on employers and en-
ployes on payrolls up to $4,000
annually. This is scheduled tc
go up to pa per cent in 1860
The self-employed rate is To
increase from 3as per cent tc
4is per cent. Present law also
provides for further increases
at f1ve-year intervals. BY 1875
the rates would be IA per cent
each on employe and employer
and 69s per cent on self
employed persons.
President Eisenhower in re-
cent years has recommended
somewhat broader coverage. al
though no raising OF rates OF
ceilings. Administration source:
indicate that the White House
opposes the Forand bill in gen.
eral. In any event, the measure
seems headed for opposition
even in the Ways and Means
Committee. 50 far as the pro-
posed tax rate increase is con-
cerned.
Mr.. Forand has contended
that the suggested step-up in
contribution rates for employer:
and employees would not be un-
duly burdensome. He explained
that the proposed u per cent
increase would take effect jan
uary !, 1859. but the presently
scheduled 1860 further in
creases would be put of unit
1861. The proposed higher
earnings base would not be.
come effective until the year,
after 1858.
Evening star., 1957-12-29
Sundoy-Niter Club
To Make Dunce Plons

The Sunday -Niters. a new So
cial club for Jewish men and
women 80 to so years old. will
meet at 8 pm. January IL in
the sisterhood room Of Tifereth
Israel Congregation. Sixteenth
and Juniper streets NV.
Plans for a dance will be
made. Proceeds of the dance
will go to the congregation. ac-
cording 10 Mrs. Betty Engel,
president OF the club.
Evening star., 1957-12-29
DoIIos Inteerotion Stoy
CitesArIington Decision
BY MARY LOU WERNER

The original Arlington Coun-
ty desegregation decree helped
set legal precedent for the lat
est Dallas. Tex, segregation
decision.
The Fifth Circuit Court Of
Appeals. in postponing a de-
segregation deadline in Dallas,
cited these words Of Judge AL
bert v. Bryan in the Arlington
case:
1T must be remembered that
the decisions of the Supreme
Court of the United States
do not compel the mixing
Of the different races in the
public schools.
Cite Lack Of Command
mo general reshuifling Of
the pupils in any school system
has been commanded. The
order Of the court is simply
that no child shall be denied
admission TO a school on the
basis of race or color. Indeed,
just so q child is not through
any form of compulsion or
pressure required to stay in a
certain school or denied trans
fer to another school, because
Of his race or color. the school
heads may allow the pupil.
whether white or Negro. TO
so to the same school as he
would have attended in the abb
sence Of the ruling Of the Su-
preme Court. Consequently.
compliance with that ruling
may well not neceSsitate such
axtenSive changes in the school
system as some anticipate"
This language was used by
Judge Bryan in his original
decree directing Arlington
County to proceed with deseg-
regation. He specified that
elementary schools begin de-
segregation by February. 1856.
and that desegregation begin
n secondary schools by Sep
tsmber. 1857.
Deadline Delayed
The February deadline was
lelayed by an appeal. and up
lated tc coincide with the Sep
tember. 1857. deadline. Seven
Negro students seeking to take
advantage of the decree ap-
peared at white Arlington
;chools in September and asked
admission. They were turned
away by school authorities who
aid all assignments had to be
made according to the States
new pupil placement law.
Judge Bryan subsequently
held the Negro students did not
have to use the placement law
and directed their admission
to the schools where they ap-
Evening star., 1957-12-29

which now provides a half
million workers with an av-
erage hourly wage Of $2.ss.
Key Union Proposals
Key elements in the union
proposals. as outlined by rep
resentatives of Machinist
lodges" and UAW locals in
Chicago last month, are:
/. A general wage increase
OF about l3 cents an hour across
the board.
2. An immediate cost-of-
living increase Of l3 cents an
hour. plus an escalator clause
for possible further raises at
three-month intervals. based on
the Federal Governments con-
sumer price increase.
3. Additional raises for
highly skilled and technical
personnel and what the unions
term correction Of inequities :"
4. Establishment Of a plan
TO guarantee employees telmina.
tion pay when they are dis
charged or plants are relocated.
5. Increase OF at least 5 per
cent in the pay scale OF ape
prentices.
Proposed Fringe Benefits
In addition. the unions are
asking for local fringes. where
necessary. TO bring all areas up
TO a uniform standard. These
would include company-paid
life insurance with a payoff
equal TO one years salary:
eight guaranteed paid holidays;
company-paid Blue Cross Blue
Shield type health insurance
for employees and dependents;
health and accident coverage
to insure the employe 65 per
cent of his wage while dis
abled, seven days sick leave a
year, and premium pay plus
adequate per diem" allowances
for work In remote locations.
The relocation and severance
pay provisions reflect the grow
ing Importance Of missile pro-
duction in the aircraft indus
try. union officials point out. 1t
is estimated that by the end
Of 1858 more than one-third Of
the industry's productive ca
pacity will be engaged in mis-
silry. In the nature Of the
business. some dislocations Of
employment already have oc-
Cured. More can be expected.
unionists say.
Premium pay and per diem
demands likewise point up la
bor's interest in the missile
field. 1t has been pointed out
that every time an Atlas is
static-tested or fired at Cape
canaveral. Fla. Convair dis
patches q large crew from San
Diego to run the operation.
Evening star., 1957-12-29
Dallas Gets Sci
For Integration
.DespiteDeIay
BY RELNlAN MORN
Associated Press star Writer


DALLAS. Dec. 20.-Bustling.
proud Dallas this week gained
a delay Of a Federal Court Or
der to deseeregate its schools.
which would have put colored
children In classrooms with the
whites.
The Fifth Circuit Court Of
Appeals ruled yesterday that
the school district need not In
tegrate at mid-term--January
81.
II said the school board
should be given more time to
work out its integration prob
lens. But the ruling indicated
that II the board doesn't act.
q specific date for integration
may be fixed in the future.
No Violence Expected
Would mid-term integration
have set the stage for another
Little Rock?
Will the scenes Of last Sep
tember in Arkansas-howling
mobs and Federal troops flying
into control them-be dupli-
Gated In this Texas metropolis
when 1t finally integrates?
People here think they can
handle the situation.
Dallas highly regarded chief
Of police, Carl Hanson. says
fatty:
We're not going to have an
other Little Rock in Dallas"
Mayor Robert L. Thornton
recently notified Gov. Price
Daniel. in no uncertain terms.
that Dallas win not need any
outside help on desegregation
day. He told this reporter:
"Everybody'S got It in his
mind, but we're not talking
about 1t. Were not alarmed.
Wen handle 1t in true Texas
style
All Sides Heard
And John Rice. president Of
the Negro Chamber Of Com
merce. said:
I'VE think it can take place
without undue confusion.
That's not to say that Dallas
is not part OF the South"
You hear that on all sides in
Dallas.
But Dallas has had racial
strife in recent years over mat
ters less explosive than deseg-
regating the schools.
During World War II. a riot
Of stzable proportions was mar
rowly averted in one Of the
Negro districts. And in July.
1851. when Negroes began mov-
ing into South Dallas. more
than a dozen of their homes
were bombed.
Today. extremist organiZa-
tions exist in Dallas. The po-
lice. however. through under
cover men. are keeping close
tabs IN them
Evening star., 1957-12-29

. Downtown
. Northeast
. Clarendon
Evening star., 1957-12-29

system.
The measure was introduced
by Representative Forand,
Democrat Of Rhode Island,
three days before Congress ad-
journed last August. Mr.. For
and offered 1t in advance ito
permit a thorough study" by
legislators. private organiza-
tions and other citizens before
the 1858 session. The subSe-
quent study has been even more
minute and controversial than
Mr.. Forand apparently ex-
pected.
Provisions Of Bill
Principal provisions would
ID boost from the present 81.
zoo to $4,000 the annual earn
ings ceiling for contributions by
employees and employers; 60
raise by "a per cent beginning
January /. 1859, the present
contribution rates for employers
and employees; 80 increase by
about 10 per cent the benefi,
amounts for old age, survivors
and disability insurance: a.
extend hospital and medical
benefits to social security bene-
At recipients IS years and over
Point 4 has particularly
reused ANA officials who at
ack the proposed health bene-
Its as socialized medicine. Ad-
vocates Of the bill sponsored BY
Mr.. Forand. a high ranking
member Of the Ways and
Means Committee, dispute that
description.
They estimate that more
han $4,000 Of the las million
persons over SIS suffer from
chronic illnesses and need hos
pitalization. Because OF a grave
lack OF personal finances tc
cope with prolonged illnesses
many Of those middle and low.
income aged should have
broader social security benefit:
to provide for such emergencies
the advocates say. They de.
clare that social security Ia,
money should reasonably anc
safely be used TO reimburse doc.
tors and hospitals for care Of
ged benehciaries.
Advisory Report Due
Before the House committe,
and Congress come to a de.
cision on the Forand bill, how.
ever. they seem certain to con.
slider a forthcoming report O
a 12-member advisory council
currently examining the finan.
Evening star., 1957-12-29

ternatiOnnl Association OF Mac
bile, Aircraft and Agriculture
Implement Workers tUAW)..
The Machinists represen
about $4,000 employees in foui
in the world. The JAW hal
about 10000 members in the
business Of making planes.
The machinists are the larg.
est aggregation Of organized
workers In the aircraft industry
and the UAW is the largest
group In the AFL-CIO.
The two unions this year are
presenting a united front in
demands for q wage-and.
benefits package which they
calculate to be worth 20 cents
an hour plus fringes. Plans al
ready have been made by the
two labor organizations TO keep
each other informed as nego-
ttations proceed.
First wage talks will get un-
der way shortly after the COM
ing week end. Machinist repre-
sentatives viii place their
demands before Lockheed Air
craft Corp. Lockheed's two
year contract with the Ma
chinists. covering workers at
the sprawling Burbank tCalifJ
plant, expires March 5.
Other Negotiations
In quick succession will fol-
low negotiations on Lockheed's
Marietta (Ga.) contract. ex-
piring March 81; Douglas Air
craft Co.'S Los Angeles agree
ments. expiring April /; Con-
vair's contracts covering plants
at Fort Worth. Tex. and San
Diego. Calf. expiring April Is,
and agreements covering Boe-
ing operations at Seattle tJune
22l and Wichita. Kans. July
22l.
United Auto Workers repre-
sentatives meanwhile will enter
negotiations with North Ameri-
can Aircraft ofiicials over con-
tracts for Los Angeles plants.
With accent in the aircraft
industry already heavily on
missiles production. attention
is focusing on the Machinist
talks with Convair. q division
OF General Dynamics Corp,
and with the huge Lockheed
Corp.
LOckheed is the prime con-
tractor for the Thor Intermedi-
ate Range u.500 milel Ballis-
tic Missile and also makes the
Navy's white hope-the solid
fuel. submarine launche e
l.500-mile Polaris.
Producing Atlas
Convair is producing the
Atlas Intercontinental Ballis-
tic Missile at its San Diego
plant.
Non-union Northrop which
makes the long-range guided
Shark. appears to be unaffected
by the negotiations.
For the present, the 1900
mile missile is Americas hope
for keeping the Russians out
OF a warlike posture. Our long
range ambition is to perfect an
ICBM which will similarly
temper the Reds bellicoSity.
The possibility that a work
stoppage may develop while
the military services are trying
TO standardize the Thor and
Atlas on a virtual crash basis
has some elements OF the de-
Tense establishment worried.
Labor representatives like
wise are concerned by the pub
lie relations aspects Of a pos
sible strike in q top-priority
defense industry. But they are
not prepared to lay aside in
advance the unioniSt's ulti-
mate weapon in a labor dis
pute.
I'VE know it's a tough public
relations problems" one Ma
chinist representative said.
But you can't ask a man TO
work for nothing just because
he is making missiles instead
fof airplanes.'
The Machinist-UAW de-
mands revolve around an up
u,ard raviCiOn nf a contract
Evening star., 1957-12-29
Social Security Seen
As Another Hot Issue
By ROBERT X. WALSH

Social security may well rival military security as an
explosive when Congress returns next Saturday
Bombarded by American Medical Association ocials and
viewed with mixed emotions by the Health Education and
Welfare Department bill awaiting Ways and Means Com
action open review Of the Social Security
Evening star., 1957-12-29
Unions Seeking Roises
From Aircroft Industry
ny WILLIAM HINES

Negotator for two large and influential unions viii meet
Angeles Saturday 10 the finishing touches on
strategy they viii follow in wrestling dement's from the afr
craft industry
meeting will bring together Representatives Of the In
ernatona Association of Machnsts and the United Auoo
Evening star., 1957-12-29
au,,,-ss.. . yws Stove. S.rshs..s S.shss" Young
Clarendon M.'s
Over 1000 Famous-Make ...:; 80 !, ;:;1' =
SUITS and
OUTER-COATS
so g
CERTIFIED GUARANTEE

THIS IS sale that has precedent in Washington.
sale totally superior that il excep-
tonal policy - an UNCONDITIONAL MONEY-BACK
GUARANTEE mithin Days if yOu not satisfied you
haze made the best buy in to,on.
These the facts that back confidence This is
sale of newly arrived Special Purchases-pus hundreds
from regular sock-an Incompatible collection
Of 1000 famous make suits and topcoats all from
distinguished manufacturers, that seasonal clear
ance" equal in selection quality and dolar-fordolar
value.
Evening star., 1957-12-29
Citizens Will Meet

The Northwest Council OF
Citizens Associations will meet
at 8 pm. tomorrow at 1920
Thirtieth street NV.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1957-07-19
k.D.H. BOARD APPROVED ROAD.

The action of the Kill Devil Hills town board this week
passing approval the million dollar state highway to be
built westward of the present beach road will do much
to build good will for the town board among its neigh
There fear expressed that should the board
continue yield to the efforts of few grabbing
people who ever seek to derive personal profit above all
else public funds being expended to benefit all
pe with it's attendant benefits might be lost to this
area.
Those who seek only to make profits from the road
should left to stew The large landowners Will derive
immense profit to the enhancement of the value OF their
holdings and few of them indeed will deserve any pay for
rights of way.
Good roads have been the only whereby Dare
County might have been developed They have enabled the
vast tourist business enter into the and contribute
to the welfare of all the citizens Without this tourist bust
ness County would be dead the crops
of the unfortunate farmers of lower Curruck Anyone
County who succeeds in blocking good roads pub
lie enemy deserving the contempt of his neighbors
We congratulate the town board their Of JUS
ce and public spirit We like to feel that they won't take
anv "dog the manger attitude 1t is good to know they
appreciate the fact that greatest gains will be made only
by all communities working together three good roads
would be all the greater for it Nothing but starvation would
result by holding traffic down to narrow dangerous
road thereby making bottleneck for other areas.
We hope all the communities of this will continue
united in efforts for roads and bridges road in
community helps all Others We make most progress
all negbors prosperous No chain stronger than
it's weakest link Any weakened when has
poor and neglected community.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1957-07-19
COAST GT1ARO EXPLAINS
ASSIGNMENT OF BOATS

In reply to an inquiry by Con-
gresham Herbert C. Bonner con-
corning the assignment of rescue
craft between the Hatteras Inlet
and Cape Hatteras Lifeboat Sta
tions and the possibility of a sum-
mer patrol at Hatteras Inlet, Rear
Admiral ]. A. Hirshfield, Acting
Commandant of the U. S. Coast
Guard, has informed Congress
man Bonner:
"Until recently the Hatteras In
let Station had a 30-foot rescue
boat assigned. Examination of this
boat during routine repairs dis
closed advanced deterioration, war
ranting survey. This boat was
surveyed prior to your visit leav-
ing a 25-foot cabin launch and
36-foot motor lifeboat available at
the time of the visit. However,
since the requirement to replace
the 30-foot rescue, boat had not
been anticipated, a permanent re-
placement may not be available
until fiscal year 1859. In the in
term, 30-foot rescue boat has
been transferred to the Hatteras
Inlet Station FROM Cape Hatteras,
and 25-foot cabin motor launch
has been assigned the Cape Hat
teras Lifeboat Station.
n there facilities are available
and conditions permit, patrols are
conducted in areas of heavy boat
ing activity during periods of
heaviest boat traffic. Every effort
will be made to provide such serv-
ice to both Hatteras and Oregon
Inlets during week ends, holidays,
and other periods of heavy boat
traffic. It is anticipated that the
Coast Guard will be able to accom-
plish this objective during such
periods this summer"