davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sidney herald., 1957-05-16
Proclaim Quotas,
Auotments On
50 Wheat Crop

Acreage allotments and mar
keting quotas have been pro-
claimed on the 1858 wheat crop
by Secretary of Agriculture Ezra
Taft Benson. This is the fifth
successive crop on which these
production and marketing con-
trolls have been invoked.
Although the 1858 National al
lotment is the same as for 1857
SIS million acres - Montana's
share will be 4,058,327 acres as
compared with ,623 acres
for the 1857 crop, according to
Leo S. Kolstad, State Agricultur-
al Sterilization and Conserva-
ton administrative officer. This
allotment will be apportioned
among counties and individual
farms prior to June 20 when
producers will vote to approve
or reject marketing quotas. Acre
age allotments do not require
producer approval and will be in
effect on next years crop re-
CARELESS of the result of the quota
referendum.
If two-thirds of the producers
voting in the June 20 referendum
favor quotas, the minimum ma
tional average support price to
eligible producers will be S1.78
a bushel. Growers who exceed
their allotments or Is acres,
whichever is larger, will be sub
ject to marketing quota penal
ties on excess production and will
be ineligible for price support on
any of their wheat.
If producers reject quotas on
wheat - which they have never
done - there will be no restric-
tons on marketing 1~958-crop
wheat. The price support rate
will drop to so percent of the
July l, 1858, parity price and
support at this level will be
only TO those producers
who comply with their establish
ed acreage allotments.
In discussing the 1888 program,
Kolstad emphasized that it has
no bearing on the quotas and al
lotment nov effective for the 1857
crop. This years quotas were
approved last July 20 by more
than 81 percent of the wheat
farmers voting. Price support on
the current crop is at a national
average of So per bushel which
is 30 percent of the current
wheat parity.
In announcing the 1858 national
allotment, the secretary pointed
out that had it been established
On the basis of legal formula,
without the provision for a mini
mum allotment of So million
acres, the allotment would have
been 23,144,654 acres The S.
acre allotment with av-
erage yields produce a crop of
about 800 million bushels, after
allowance for acreage placed in
he Soil Bank. Estimated domes-
lie consumption is 625 million
bushels annually. Exports are es-
.imated to require $50 million
bushels.
Legislation provides for estab-
ishing a national acreage allot-
nent each year except in the
event of a national emergency.
Marketing quotas must be pro-
claimed on the next wheat crop
whenever the available supply is
20 percent or more above nor
nal. The estimated supply for the
marketing year is Sc
percent above the normal supply.
The Sidney herald., 1957-05-16
LEGAL NOTICE
NOTICE OF SALE OF PERSONAL
PROPERTY OWNED BY
RICHLAND COUNTY,


BY order of the Board of County
Commissioners of Rfchland County
Montana:
The dwelling situated on the Sls
of Lots II. Is and IA in Blk. 76
in Kenoyer's 1st Addition, Sidney,
Montana.
Appraised value ..........-. $500. 90
VIII be sold by sealed bids. to be
opened June Z. 1857 in the chambers
of the Board of County Commission
ers in the Courthouse at 200 p. M.
in Sidney. Montana.
This property is not necessary to
the conduct of the County's business.
The Board reserves the rights to
reject any and all bids.
Richland County will not be re-
SponSible for the dwelling after sale.
All bids to be addressed TO the
Clerk and Recorder. Sidney. Montana.
Dated at Sidney. Montana this 16tn
Day of May. 1857.
BOARD OF COUNTY
COMMISSIONERS OF
RICHLAND COUNTY, SIDNEY.
MONTANA
BY Donald w. Pentz.
Chairman.
Publish May 16. %. 30. June 81
The Sidney herald., 1957-05-16

The Sidney Elks are completing preparations
for their first birthday" party in the new build
ing at l23 3rd Street S. w. on Saturday. May
Is. With dinner. dancing. free drinks. door
prizes. a lot of activities for a host of friends
has been planned. Starting off the festivities
will be registration in the lobby. beginning at
4 pm. The lounge will be open all afternoon
and evening. There will be no charge for regis
tration. but all those registering will be given
tickets for free drinks and a chance on the door
prizes. Dinner will be served from 2 pm. until
$50 Pm. followed Immediately by dancing.
Door prizes will be awarded at ii pm. Winners
must be present. holding tickets given at the
The Sidney herald., 1957-05-16

The Navy's new cruiser, USS
CANBERRA, is an exception 10
the rule that all cruisers are
named after American cities. II
was named for the gallant Aus
tralian cruiser CAMBRIA which
went down with three American
cruisers in the Battle of Savo Is
land during World War ii.
The Sidney herald., 1957-05-16

JUST RECEIVED - New REM
ington Qu~ist-ritsr portable type
writer's and adding machines -
AT THE SIDNEY HERALD.
The Sidney herald., 1957-05-16
Laurel School
Seniors Give CITY
Spring Cleaning

SET EXAMPLE FOR OTHER
CIVIC LOCALITIES IN STATE
Move IS yards of dirt from
business areas; Action taken
to help build up good name of
juveniles; Civic leaders praise
act.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-30
Union Postpones
Rui!roud Strike

NEW YORK. oct. 10 Up
The Transport Workers Union
has postponed indefinitely a
strike Of $4,000 equipment
maintenance workers against
the Pennsylvania Railroad,
which 1t had called for next
Saturday at midnight.
The postponement was an
nounced yesterday by Eugene
Attreed. director OF the unions
railroad division. He said the
postponement was contingent
upon maintaining the status
quo on all issues in dispute be-
tween the union and the rail-
road.
Mr.. Attreed sent a telegram
to the National Mediation
Board in Washington accepting
the boards offer to help settle
the dispute.
Involved in the dispute are
40 TWU locals whose members
maintain Pennsylvania Rail-
road equipment in 10 States and
the District of Columbia.
Recent layoffs by the railroad
are the main point in con-
tention,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-30
2,000-M.P.H. Bomber
In Works, Magazines Says

said he had been permitted TO
release performance data and
general information on this
newest weapon Of the Strategic
Air Command.
The Air Force has announced
only that several aircraft man
ufacturers responded to call
for designs for a supersonic
long-ranse bomber. and that
North American and Boeing
had been given competitive de-
sign contracts. The winner OF
the VS. tfor weapons SYSTEM
ITO contract probably will be
announced in a month.
Data said the WS-ll0 will be
fueled by boron or another. new
fuel chemical. Each engine will
have more than $4,000 pounds
of thrust. it said. It said the
plane will fly at mach 81
three times the speed Of sound
at attitudes Of 100000 feet
or more. 1t added that Cen
eral Electric had been chosen
TO provide the engines.
Data said the WS-ll0 is to
replace the Boeing B-52 heavy
bomber in the Strategic Air
Command. and will outperform
anything SAC has now. includ-
ing the B-58.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-30
Jupun fishers In
Its Missile Era

TOKYO, Oct. 80 H9.--Japan
disclosed today 1t has success
fully tested It's first Japan
made supersonic rocket seven
times this month.
A defense agency spokesman
said 1t is a winged model de-
veloping about 1000 pounds
thrust. II was designed to test
Jet plane wings at speeds great
er than sound.
1.-THE tests can be considered
to have ushered In successful
guided missile research in
Japan" the spokesman said.
The tests were conducted at
the Kita Full m aneuver
grounds at the base Of Mount
Full. The defense agency failed
In similar tests last March.
The rocket is 3i.68 feet long
and 1872 feet In diameter. 1t
weighs 10 pounds. Maximum
speed Is more than 90 miles an
hour.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-30

Harhor. but we might have an
awakening yet.
PUT Il this way. II there II
q real awakening in this coun-
try. then I would be optimistic. y
DR.. Bush was asked II the sit
uation was far worse than the
public realized.
"Weli. the whole story hasn't
been told" he replied. "And
/ can't break security 10 tell it.
Il am only discussing matters
of which there has been some
public knowledge.
Presidential Problem :
MANY Of the things ! know
were learned while in scientific
research for the Government.
I've got to hold them in con-
fidence. I wish I were In a po-
sition to say more.
"The question Of informing
the public is a matter Of presi-
dental policy. II is up to the
President. ] can't get into that
aspect.
"And I would like to empha-
size that II is a double barreled
problem for the President.
There is the issue Of weighing
the advantage Of alerting. or Of
an alert public. against the dis
advantage Of telling q lot OF
stuff that might help Russia"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-30
DushPessimistic
About U. 5. Bid
For Space Lead

CAMBRIDGE. Mass, Oct. 80.
tPl.--Dr. Vannevar Bush. world
famed scientist. said today he
is not optimistic about the
United States overtaking the
Russian lead In outer space
scientific development.
The director of World War
III Once of Scientific Research
and Development. under which
the atom bomb was developed.
gave that answer to the ques-
ton, Are you optimistic about
our catching up?"
We've got a lot to learn, "
Or. Bush said In an interview
with the New Bedford Stand
ard Times at Massachusetts, IN
,titute OF Technology. where he
Is chairman OF the corporation
Sees Need Of Awakening
"we've got to tumble to our
selves. The Russians did. That
is why they are ahead.
"The very fact that the So
Wet satellite woke this country
up is a good thing. / hope 1t
doesn't get shifted to the Sec
ond pages Of the newspapers.
It wasn't as dramatic as Pearl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-30

An aviation trade magazine
says the new Air Force WS-ll0
bomber will fly 1000 miles an
hour 10 miles above the earth.
The magazine Data also says
in an article last night it had
learned that in exterior appear
ance the WS-ll0 will closely
resemble the North American
x-l0. test vehicle for the re-
Gently Cancelled Navajo long
range missile. except that the
new bomber will be much
larger.
The X-l0 has a slim. stream
lined body tapering to needle
nose and a small delta wing
far to the rear.
Data is a year-old publica-
ton which digests Government
research and development in
formation for its readers.
Its editor. Murray Queen
Smith. a former Navy officer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-30

ical fuels. either liquid or solid
propellants or both. Thew are
being made ever more power
full.
Atomic engrgy is a future
fuel, The suns heat might also
be used to generate electricity.
and with 1t produce streams of
ions or electrons producing lit
tie kicks To power a space
cruiser once it was up in space.
Enthusiasts are sure human
space travel is coming. But
there are doubling Thomases.
and many persons who wonder
why humans should go traps
inc around the universe any
how.
Tomorrow: Goals and prizes
from space expl0ratiOns.l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-30


second Of four articles,
The space cruiser isn't
streamlined. II doesn't have to
be, for there's no air or fric-
ton to slow 1t down.
And it's easier to get the
cruiser going fast high in space
than from the ground. This
astounds people who think a
rocket has to have air to push
against. AS a matter Of fact.
it doesn't. Any air is a handi-
cap. a resistance like trying to
get an automobile going II its
nose is against wooden fence.
Rockets 60 because they burn
fuels and create compressed
gas inside the rocket. The nose
end is closed. Gas molecules are
pressing against this closed end.
AOckct IAN NUAst
Against this action. there Is
reaction as gas molecules rush
out the narrow, opened back
end. The high speed election
Of this mass produces a thrust
in the opposite direction.
The escaping gas doesn't need
air or anything else to push
against. And the rocket moves
faster II it doesn't have TO
fight wind resistance ahead OF
ii.
Launched from a space plat
form, 1t has less force Of EARTH
ly gravity to overcome also
+ Once a rocket Is aimed for
Mars, il will coast without fur
Their power. falling through
space in a great circle to inter-
cept its target planet. II he
wants. the captain can boost
his speed by short bursts Of
rocket fire.
Approaching Mars. he turns
his ship by firing small steer
ing Jets. Then he uses MS
main rocket power to Offset
Mars pull of gravity enough
to back down slowly and gently
onto the planet.
1 On the way home. he first
lreioins his space hotel. then
comes back 10 earth aboard
ferry or taxi rockets.
ROcket-Engine Brakes
Re-entering the earth's at
mosphere at high speed could
burn UP a ferry or taxi or big
rocket. But rocket engines can
be fired as brakes. and APP
proaches can be made in swoop-
ing glideS to slow the speed in
the earth's high thin atmos-
phere to make safe landings on
earth.
Rockets now ride up On chem
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-30

hotels circling steadily around
the earth. Up there the space
ships will be built and launched
to carry humans on historic
explorations Of space.
This is the view Of most ex-
perts on rocketry and space
travel. They feel 1t viii be far
simpler and cheaper to launch
the actual space cruisers from
kind OF stepladder in the
sky than from. the earth itself.
The reason involves some hard
facts about rockets and gravity.
A wen-supplied space cruiser
in which humans could live
safely and comfortably for
weeks or months could weigh
many dozens Of tons.
Enormous Power Needed
Getting that weight of the
ground all IN one piece takes
enormous rocket power, II
has to start from scratch,
against the full gravity pull Of
the earth.
Just to send up a 20-pound
baby moon in Project Vanguard
calls for a 22.000-pound rocket.
half q ton Of rocket for each
pound Of payload TO be huns
in the sky.
Numerous experts have pro-
posed designs and plans for the
space hotels and cruisers.
First one. then another rocket
is shot into an orbit 500 miles or
higher above the earth. They
are timed or controlled to be
punched together.
Then the first human astro-
nauts go up. Protected by spe-
cial space suits. they work IN
space to join rockets together.
They use. perhaps. little rocket
guns or reaction pistols to con-
troll their movements. Firing the
gun gives them a backward
push. in the direction they want
to go as they hang in space.
Freightcr rockets carry up
prefabricated materials. Con-
struction crews soar up in space
taxis. creating safe. comfort
able living quarters with all the
necessities of life. Some desisns
call for pinwheel-shaped space
platforms.
Materials Necessary
More cargo ships carry UP
the materials TO build and pro-
vide fuel for the space cruiser
TO Mars. Trained crews rocket
UP to man the space cruiser.
The space hotel is travelling
around the world in an orbit at
Ave miles per second. Now the
space cruiser is launched. its
rockets thruSting it forward 70
reach a speed ofS seven miles
per second. With that speed. II
can break away from the
earth'S gravity and begin its
space journey.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-30
OUT IN SPACE
Sky Hotel First Stop
For Mars Travellers

NEW YORK oct 30Space ferries and taxis viii likely oe
the st steps in to Mars. Venus and elsewhere
in space -.
as Sputnik did
Their Job will be to build supply platforms or
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-30

Nhst's new upstois' Well. one
thing coming W is . speee hotel
Il will be on overnight step en-
route to Mars. lis oil port Of the
tricky business Of aetuollY getting
mon oft into spoee. This Is the
second Of four articles,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20
Stock Decline
Continues With
Rise in Trading

NEW YORK. Sept. 20 E1.-
The stock market opened lower
and continued to decline as
trading expanded early this
afternoon.
Practically all sections Of the
list we're effected by the selling
but oils. steels. metals and air
crafts were under most pres
sure Losses ran from fractions
to about 2 points.
Very few stocks were able to
make upward progress against
the major trend. Activity was
greater than in any Of the slow
markets earlier this week.
Lower prices In London as q
result Of the higher Bank Of
England interest rates, the de-
bate between Russia and the
United States over the Middle
East in the u. N. and general
uncertainty about the business
picture were behind the selling,
brokers said.
At noon the Associated Press
average Of so stocks was Of
$l.10 at $l71.10 industrials
were down $50. rails 80 cents
and utilities 20 cents.
Corporate bonds edged lower.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20
BALTIMORE
MARKETS

Quotations. supplied by the United
states DEPARTMENT Of Agriculture:
BALTIMORE. Sept. 20 R.-Cattle
100; no market test. Calves, none;
nothing. on offer. Hogs. so; no market
test. Sheep' none; nothing on ofier.
Grain Market
rlour-Receipts, 14,T41 1OO-pound
Wheat--Receipts. a9.bas bushe,.,
shipments, 700 bushels stocks. 1911
h0l bushels. No. ? red winter gar.
corn%ReSceipts, 1884 bushels,
shipments, 1920 bushels; stocks. H..
40O,3S6 bushels.
oats-Receipts, 4a,O40 bushels; shin.
mentS, none: stocks, l6S,57S bushels
barley-Recelpts, none; shipmenfs
none: stocks, 535.S2S bushels.
rye - Receipts. none: shipmentS
none. stocks, 60,968 bushels.
decentralization, none; shlpmenlS
none stocks, 6f,01S bushels.
Millfeed--Receipts ~ tons.
Egg Market
Yesterdays ouOtational
Eggs Prices unchanged Trading
stocks s;dequate with best interest TOP
qullty large and medium whites ne.
nlnq TAR 70 good. Receipts light.
Frlces paid by first receivers, deliv-
ered lob. Baltimore, cases Included /.
Large. minimum 90 per cent A quality
whites, a7-bli brown and mixed, 40ib-
Of mediums. minimum 30 per cent A
quality whites, 37M-4O; brown and
mixed; sih,40; smalls. 27is-2s; stand
Receipts. 1000 cases. BY truck.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20
3 Case Histories Show
Newspaper Ads Power

campaign, chr has expanded
its list from AZ to 100 news
papers. adding Sunday supple-
Iments and disseminating all
magazine advertising.
Developing . Personality
A third boast concerns the
effectiveness Of the advertising
for the 100 stores in the st.
Louis division of the Kroger
chain. The chain decided that
price advertising was not
enough and set out to develop
the feeling that the markets
were helpful and friendly. np-
Grated by real people with pride
in their work. The chain used
large ads for institutional mes
sages and included quarter
page space for institutional
copy in regular ads. This
brought IAN immediate increase
in sales volume" according to
store officials. The bureau pre-
sented an official citation to
the chain.
Meanwhile, the bureau has
prepared large space advertise
ments in which daily news
papers pay tribute to the Ma
tons 4l.785 new-car dealers.
These advertisements will be
used by more than Is million
papers with around IS million
impressions.
These dealers have the job
Of selling more than 6 million
1858 model autos, and they'll
need newspapers to do the job.
the bureau says.
Mcclure Newspaper Syndicate. Incl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20
Retail Trade
in Week

NEW YORK. Sept. 20 (R.-
Retail trade dropped of this
week as hot and humid weather
in many areas DISCOURAGED
buying Of fall apparel. Dun &
Bradstreet said today.
Total retail sales across the
country failed to match the
high level of the week before
and were down slightly from a
year ago. Buying of furniture
increased somewhat. while sales
of major appliances showed
little change. Purchases of
women's fall coats and suits de-
clined sharply.
The sum total of retail trade
in the Nation, as measured in
dollars for the week ended
September Is. was estimated by
Dun a. Bradstreet at from 8
per cent lower to / per cent
higher than in the comparable
week last year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20
CHICAGO GRAIN

CHICAGO, Sept. 90 M.-Aao.t
sLalns eased n Q mixed trade on me
board q Trade today,
wheat declined mainly because of
Is. q e1elneag, Export demand con.
tinued slow and there vas very iltfie
S SsKnand from hour millers or iarse
weather developments IN the north.
en- eorn and eoybean producing areas
s-Nnefe freezing temperatures had
1een tofeco1t--were not aS severe A.
ss1peeted and this resulted In easiness
N corn and soybean futures.
Ine WeAkne1f with which most
September futures expired yesterday
Vas . factor n early DEALINGS today.
The market stiil lacks Important news
Or trade Developments TO stimulate
Near, the end Of the nrst hour new.
style wheat vas to = lower. Deem
December sI.225. oats were u lower
q y higher. December 6Sls. rye was
u 70 e lower, December 81 .30ss.
soyoeans we're = to z lover. Noveni-
per S2.5l -. and lard WIS rs to 90
cents 2 hundred pounds lower. octo-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20
BY ELMER ROESSNER

The Bureau Of Advertising Of
the American Newspaper Pub
fishers Association is doing q
bit Of Dragging about news
paper advertising.
It's the bureaus job to pro-
mote newspaper advertising and
its current promotions are based
on some rather impressive
facts.
One of its boasts is about
DuPont's campaign for anti
freeze. The campaign is APP
pearing in 315 newspapers, an
increase Of 125 over last year.
The greater use Of newspapers
is due to the fact that the adj
vertising can be scheduled to
local weather conditions, which
is difficult If not impossible with
national advertising media.
Boosts Revenues II Per Cent
Another boast concerns re-
suits Of the Canadian National
Railways switch to concentra-
ton in United States news
papers, a change that increased
sales Of tickets to Americans
by II per cent.
Before 1856. chr put most
of its advertising budget into
magazines. Then it discovered
1t was paying for a lot of waste,
the bureau says. Many people
who were not prospects for
Canadian train rides were bonn
barded with advertisements.
Last year chr advertisements
were shifted to newspapers, al
though two magazines contin-
ued to be used.
I'VE we're concentrating on
a smaller pie, but, by using a
selected list Of newspapers, we
were getting a. bigger piece of
that pie" said A. L. Suaviat,
in charge of chr advertising
Because Of the success Of this