davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-01-17

Presidents Middle East Policy
Was Born Out Of Necessity

situation in which the leaders of
the country concerned were in
favor Of Communist "coopera.
ton" would present the Prcsi.
dent with a grave decision.
Some members Of Congress
who think the latest policy in
the Middle East is dangerous and
unclear. charge that it is tanta.
mount to giving the President a
blank check. such as that the
Kaiser gave the Austro-Hun.
garian Emperor in 1914. But
these critics are few and the
Presidents plan seems we'll on
the way toward acceptance.
The farce in the Senate on
. opening week. over filibusters.
was a great show for the country
, pumpkins and for the minority
or leftwing groups but the truth
is that the Senate is indisputably
a continuing body and that the
filibustcr is not the all.powerful
weapon its critics claim it to be.
The so.called liberals claim
they are putting up a great fight
10 end the filibuSter - the death
knoll Of civil rights bills. But
if the Senate's members really
wanted to pass a bill over fill.
buster all they need today Is
two.thirds of the membership to
do so. The solid South has only
% votes. and. minus Senator Ke-
fauver's. q. II takes 80 votes to
sustain a filibuster if the full
Senate votes.
In other words. every South.
crner could support a filibuster
and ten non-Southerners could
join them and the Senate could
still invoke cloture. The two.
thirds rule is a safe and fair one
and majority cloture would be a
far greater evil than the present
two.thirds cloture rule. The
truth is. then. that most of the
screaming about filibusters is for
voter consumption. The cloture
rule is good one.
And. Interestingly. the filibust.
err farce opening week. brought
on clash between Vice Presi.
dent Richard Nixon and Majority
Leader William Knowland. In.
siders think it will be these two
men who will fight i. out in 1860
at the G.. o. p. convention. Nixon
is more and more leaning to.
ward the leftwingcrs. Knowland
is more of a traditional Republic.
can and is every bit az indi.
vidualist.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-01-17
BIPARTISAN POLICY NEEDED

Presiden. Eisenhower be disturbed
the situation Middle and moving actively organize
aggressive foreign policy for this
While this action little late and while the United
States certainly partly responsible for the threatening debace
In that nevertheless the right direction
However. disturbing :hoe who oppose Of
the details o the Presidents plan attacking his program
What needed TINS unanmy OF purpose and resolve
concerning policy II Middle East
Those who criticize lack Of policy in Washington claim
that will the Arabs the Middle
East because II m!l!ta!Istc Other attacks the
Presidents policy from based the
there actual Soviet military threat the
We look such statements with suspicion While
has right 70 his II pretty clear that
designs Middle Eastern
reached serious proportions And q. the
which criticized policy before the Prcsden, made his
positive announcement crItzng the President S
recommendations d mIitarisuc.
Mr.. Esenhowcrs plan perfect However. II q
policy designed 10 keep Communism Of the Middle
East We think American citizen should support 1t In
the Of this Of the world from fate
similar Of the Eastern European satellite countries
This Americans should adopt bipartisan attitude
In support Of Middle East program.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-01-17
The New v. S. Policy -
A Blank Check?
The filibUster Farce -
Nixon and knowjSnd -


"AShlNGloN. Jan. l1-PreS.
ldent EiSenhowers policy in the
Middle East was born out of
necessity ana II came a little late.
according TO many experts on
foreign policy, Yet II is a mo.
men'ouS step for the United
states ana program which any
PRESIDENT naturally would long
contemplate before sponsoring.
In effect. the new aggressive
program of aid for the Middle
East countries lines this nation
up 10 fight. if necessary. TO keep
the Communists out OF that area
of the world - seemingly regard.
less Of the wishes of some of the
Arab leaders who are playing
tooi>!e with the Reds.
.: course. | 5. policy was an.
nounced as one which would
send this country 10 the supper:
Of any nation attacked by an
assreS$or III ;hr Middle Ea>i JUS,
a few months ago Both the
President and The Secretary Of
State had sad We would help
the defender III case q: assreS.
sion III the area
Yet when EsyN; was attacked
We did nothing 20 help her in her
struggle w!:h .hr British. French
and l>:ac.!>. While this was the
right decision. :" light o: the cir
cum>tance>. !: was backdown on
an officially announced policy
and makes some of the Arabs
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-01-17
Co~97essma~
LEE MEICA(F
REPORTS
, 7.o.~
s Na.Am9s~

New life for multi-purpoSc
Paradise Dam has come recent
ly from two sources. Each would
like to build the 800 million pro-
ject on the Clark Fork.
First to move was the Corps
of Engineers. which backed away
from the project last summer
At that time. as part of the re-
view of the master flood control
plan for the Columbia Basin -
the Corps said it did not plan ia
restudy the project. which would
store 100000 acrc.fcct Of water
to control floods. produce power
and recreation and provide for
future domestic use.
Late in December. Brig. Gen
Louis II. FOOte. Corps North Pa
cific Division Engineer. said the
Corps plans to dust off" its
1913 study Of Paradise. If the
re.Study shows that Paradise
should be pressed. Footc said
public hearings probably will be
held next summer.
The Corps says provisions for
flood control and hydroclectric
power production in the COlum
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-01-17

bia Basin will be deficient" un-
less additional storage. such as
Paradise. is included in the con.
troll system.
a little over week after
these statements were printed,
Interior Secretary SeatOn held a
press conference here. lie said
either the Bureau of Reclamation
or the Corps may revive plans
to build Paradise.
BUDGET. President Eisen.
howcr's budget message isn't due
until January Is. Usually. this
is very carefully guarded Sc
crct - each Member of Congress
must sign for his copy when j,
is delivered to him.
| Apparently we are being pre-
pared for a whoppcr for this next
fiscal year. At least the Admin
iStratiOn has carefully leaked
that the next budget will be In
the ncighborhood Of S72 billion
This would be by far the larges,
budget in our peacetime history
Under this years budget. some
S69.3 billion. the largest budget
in our pcacrtimc history. is be
ing spent.
! MOntananS will recall that only
four years ago they were being
treated to a lot of nonsense from
Candidate Eisenhower. Over
and over he said Federal spend
ing can be cut" and that hi!
goal was Ito cut Federal spend
ing to something like $50 billion
within four years"
WHO'S WINDING TIE
STORE? Front page headline!
on Dec. Is. 1856 included: ~. S
Rcsroups Army For Atom War
fare" White House Eyes Gain!
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-01-17
Editorial Comment


The cry this country is growing TO limit the
powers United Supreme Court The arguments in
favor of such d. iYend issue.
For example rt::er; be made against the
limited power Supreme Court will study the de-
sruc,ion of pe,,>H an:sedon law by the An
other perfect case aea;n>; power OF
seen New York State law concerned with
the hiring o: Cor.l!u!!s:> y! Ne" York State
Sill ano:h.. pe-:ec: the unlimited power
MADE considers the possibilities
co:ep: powers exercised recently by Federal
Judge Tay!o. Clinton Tenn. school
The Fedora lag, his took the freedom
speech and ii considers seriously
inpc regardless OF the emotional
.:llIrd lie VII. realize that the danger
allowing ;ak the civil rights OF
DANCE. which the judge
attempting 20 correct.
Iiar:! Byrd, Virginia Democrat recently charged
that following preep.ion doctrine
which attempting conue the intent
OF Congress though Congress actually
clearly. making !nen.s known Of these fields
The sec'!ora! and statesmen from every
the country should the effort the
evegowins authority Of the judiciary
and cons:utona!ly. by Congress
h Constitution Congress The RICH: outline the jurisdiction
judiciary vii! and perhaps danger
reform late. date
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-01-17
CIGARETTE COMPANIES SPONSOR CRAZY ADS

Although the c!sare companies friends Of the
and take this opportunity TO poke
little eoodnaured fun a, Of the cgaret advertising
methods Of today We referring mainly elevision ad-
vesng cigare, companies unique group
Of advertising and for them
The pitch handed by of the commercials is so
ridiculous wonders the for the
trying to sell make the viewer laugh Certainly
Of the advertising literature insult 10 the intelligence
Of ordinarily br!gh. and marvel at the capacity
to stand ude. such attack exhibited BY the
teevison devoee.
would believe everything the ad writer's land actors
include in their commercials would puff hard achieve
accomplishment up,oaie living having fun and 10
improve his personality other field The only thing
have not encountered commercial which claims
that his product be smoked under This rough
problem but nevertheless such claim TO be made
We might add. however talking Of the
sored by the c!g!e: that they certainly provide
dea! Of good entertainment for the American viewer
despite rather wie-d commercials
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-01-17

Many people overpay their
taxes because they chea; them.
selves on their personal eXcT3
tons.
Here is how 10 count your OK.
emptions leach one takes $500
off your taxable income:
One exemption for yourself.
two IL you are IS or over. Two
II you are blind. three If you are
both IS and blind. The same
applies to your husband or wife.
II your husband or wife died
during 1886 you can still! file a
join; return claiming the ex.
empiions. including those for age
or blindness. to which the de.
ceased would have been entitled
at the time 0! his death.
Who Qualities
One exemption OF 5000 can be
taken for each person who fits
the definition .! a dependent.
This 5000 Is not doubled for age
or blindness. however. as in the
case Of your personal exemption
1 To count for an exemption, the
dependent must
~ Have less than 5000 gross
income for 1856 except that this
does not apply 10 your child l.!
he Is under 10 or Is q full.timc
student.
~ Have received more than
half Of his support from you. un.
less you file d Multiple support
Agreement (scc below
- Not file d joint return.
, ~ Be either q citizen Of the
L. S. Canada. Mexico. Canal
Zone. Panama and In some cases.
scrvice.man's child living In
the Philippines
~ Live with you absence
while attending school does not
interfercJ or be o close relative
as defined In the instruction
book or be q cousin receiving in.
stitutional care for o mental or
physical disability who had lived
with you before going 10 the In.
stitution.
Multiple Support Agreements
II you shared with others In
the support Of q dependent. but
none Of you provided more than
half the support. you may still
be able to arrange among you for
one Of the group to have the $500
exemption. You might agree.
for example. to take turns In
having the exemption from year
TO year.
The ore who claims the ex.
emption must have contributed
more than 10 per cent Of the
support. and he must be . mem.
Der Of . group who altogether
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-01-17

provided more than half support.
and that person must have been
entitled 10 claim that dependent
except for the requirement of
providing more than half sup.
port
In order for one Of the group
20 have the exemption all other
members of the group who con.
tribu,ed more than 10 per cent
mus, sign declarations that they
will not claim the dependent.
The Internal Revenue Service
provides Form 2l20 (Multiple
Support Agreement for this pur.
pose.
Children and Disabled
Dependents
There Is a deduction of as
much as 5000 for care Of children
under II while the breadwinner
works. This child.care deduction
is available to mothers. widow.
crs. divorced and legally separ.
atcd persons. who are allowed to
deduct expenses paid to someone
other than o dependent for the
care Of q son. daughter. stepson
or stcpdaughter under the age
limit, This regulation also ap.
plies to any dependent OF any
age who Is mentally or physically
incapacitated.
4 working wife Is entitled 10
this deduction II her husband Is
physically or mentally incapable
Of providing support. Where the
husband Is not disabled, the
working wife may also take the
child.care deduction only II q
joint return Is filed, and the $500
limit must be reduced by the
amount Of the couples gross In.
come exceeds $500. Il should
be kept In mind that you can't
take this deduction II you take
the standard 10 per cent deduc.
ton.
The instruction book which
comes with your tax form gives
further information. Help II also
available by telephone or at the
offices Of the Internal Revenue
Service. The Revenue Service
urges you to consult . properly
qualified advisor II you decide 70
seek outside help.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-01-17
JUVENILE DELINQUENCY INCREASES IN U. s..

The Department recently reported
increase In juvenile delinquency 1856 This not entirely
unexpected, although the rise is q large
We have mentioned previous that juvenile de-
nquency usually We hope that
In this community will the Of juvenile
does
The FBl reports H. per police
Of below the nineteen although these statistics
based cities generally and rural communities
Although Of the opinion that the
going the dogs do believe that should edoube
programs for their
children communities should likewise do all that possible
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-01-17

OF Reds in Middle East" ~. S.
willing to Sell farm) SURPRISES
to Communist Satellite) Poland"
The same front pages carried the
story that President Eisenhower
was flying south to play golf.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-01-17

President Eisenhower recently
laid the cornerstone of the huge
State Department building that
will cover two square blocks of
Washington.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-01-17

President Eisenhower. In . per.
s0nal appeal 10 Congress, has
asked the lawmakers 70 author.
lie him TO use United States
troops TO curb Communist q.
gression In tho Middle East.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-01-17

The r. v. A. 10 shown In report
% Q vast power source.
Arizona sun., 1957-05-23

lard Johnson, declared, MIRA
is the only real solution to the
raj problem in the United
States. This answer is needed
in the Negro community. Only
tire ldeclcgy of Moral Re-Arma-
ment can answer racial preju-
q &C because it is the only force
that can challenge both black
and white to change and build
a new world"
Recently, the key leadership
of the 300,0O0-strong Japanese
Youth Federation were invited
to Moscow all expenses paid, but
they have decided to come to
Macginac to receive training in
freedoms theology = Moral Re-
Armament. @ts
Arizona sun., 1957-05-23
Order Will Be Permanent
Injunction I'm Louisiunu

According to a release by ms,
and by-lined, Harry Trimborn,
tell3 the following story.
Louisiana laws and city ordi-
nanceS requiring segregation on
New Orleans buses and street
cars and in a city park were
declared unconstitutional.
F. deral District Judge j. Skel-
ly Wright, in two separate deci-
sion, said he will order a tern
porary INDUCTION issued to pro-
hibit the laws from being enforc-
ed. He said he will order the
injuctions made permanent but
did not say when.
The ruling involving the City
Transit System was handed
down on a suit filed by two Ne
gro plaintiffs who had previous
Arizona sun., 1957-05-23
Man Stabbed
To Death Over
Class Of Beer

In an argument over a glass
of beer, last Monday, L. c. Jones,
35, a laborer was stabbed to
death for drinking another
mans beer, police reported.
According to witnesses, Otis
Durham, %, grabbed Jones by the
shirt and stabbed him to death
with a knife held in his right
hand.
The Staying took place on
Buckeye Road after Durham fol-
lowed Jones from Tops Beer
Tavern.
Jones who died from the knife
wound lived with his sister Mrs.
Dimples Bryant and a brother
Albert, 1888 West Cocopah.
Durham Who was jailed for
investigation of homicide told
police officers he set a glass Of
beer on the bar in the tavern,
walked over and placed coin
in the juke box, and on return
ing to the bar found an empty
glass. He was told by the bar
tender that Jones drank his
beer.
There was an argument and
a tussle. The bartender said
Jones was ordered to leave. At
ter he (JoneS) left the tavern,
Durham followed him into the
street where the Stabbing took
place, arresting officers report
ed.
Jones came to Phoenix from
Wynne Wood, Oklahoma.
Funeral services have been set
for Saturday afternoon at 2
O'Clock in Webber's Eastlake
Chapel. Burial will follow in
Glendale Memorial Park.
In addition to the brother and
sister with whom he lived, he
is survived by four more broth
ers, Roy. Earl and Marshall of
Oklahoma, Vance, New York;
and two sisters Mrs. Willie Con-
ley, California and Mrs. Margie
Jones, New York.
Arizona sun., 1957-05-23
Elks Present
$1OOOCheckT To
Hospital Fund

@ An all-day barbecue dinner
was sponsored by the william
H. Patterson E1ks Club, 1907 So.
Seventh Avenue, Sunday, May
IL, where a thounSand dinners
we're sold for benefit Of Memo
rial Hospital fund. The serving
started at noon and continued
until 1o'clock at night.
Last Friday evening at a joint
meeting of the brother and
daughter Elks, the hospital board
was presented a check for 81 900,
proceeds from the barbecue.
Secretary of EsIkS, Kermit
eagle, said this would be follow
ed through yearly until the goal
of $4,000 has been reached. The
Elks feel, by so doing, it will
show appreciation for the many
wonderful things Memorial has
done for our people, the Sec
retary said.
Arizona sun., 1957-05-23
FORD FnUNDATION
EXTENDS GRANT

The Ford Foundation has Civ
en- a two-ycar extension Of 1894
GIG from the Fund For The Ad-
vancement Of Education to the
Southern Education Reporting
Service. Since September. 1915,
Reporting Service has published
a newspaper, Southern School
News, which describes the de-
velopments in the 17-state south
ern area affected by the U. S.
Supreme Court decision on the
integration of schools. SERS has
a board of editors from southern
newspapers and its headquar-
ters are located in the University
Center in Nashville. 'r
Arizona sun., 1957-05-23
NAACP Branch Receives
Letter From Headquarters

A letter was received by the
Okemah- Tempe Branch of the
National Association for the Ad-
yancement of Colored People,
according to Mrs. Louise Phil
lips, past president, stating that
the recommendations of Mr..
Loren Miller, Regional Director
of the West Coast, which were
printed in the Sun, February 7,
was accepted by the National
Board.
One of Mr.. Miller'S recon-
mendations to the board among
others, was: that the request to
revoke the Okemah-T Tempe
branch'S charter be denied.
The branch will hold it's next
meeting on June 18, 8 pm. at
the Julian School.
Arizona sun., 1957-05-23
NEGRO NAMED NLRB
REGIONAL DIRECTOR

The first Negro to be named
o Regional Director for the. Ma
tional Labor Relations Board will
take office in New York on Sept
1. Ivan Mcleod of Chicago will
be promoted from deputy Asst.
General Counsel to the new po-
s:tion will succeed Chas. T. Douds
who will be transferred to the
New Jersey regional office Nc
Leod's salary will be $11,16O.
Arizona sun., 1957-05-23
CORRECTION!

In the news story Last week
on the benevolences of the Phoe-
nix Welfare League The Sun was
in error in reporting the Leagues
contribution to the Memorial
Hospital Drive. Instead Of $500
the League contributed $500 to
the Hospital.
Arizona sun., 1957-05-23
NEGRO GIRL REMOVED
FROM u. OF TEX. OPERA

Miss Barbara Smith 19 of
PittSburg, Texas was removed
from a student opera after a
warning from a state legislator,
Rep. Joe Chapman of Sulphur
Springs, sponsor of several anti
integration bills. The opera is
Dido and Aeneas and Miss Smith
was playing opposite a white
male lead. Chapman is stated to
have said that there are a few
starry-eyed liberals among the
Continued on page 81
Arizona sun., 1957-05-23
Moral Re-Armament, Host To
Assembly OF Nations, May 80

"Is the ultimate weapon an
idea?" is the penetrating theme
behind an Assembly of Nations
which will commence on Mac
kinac Island, M ciigan, May
30th.
Delegations comprised Of cab
met min sterS, industriaEStS,
trade union leaders and youth
leaders will arrive for the open
ing and throughout the summer
from Asia, Australia, South
America, Africa and Europe.
From Ghana, Nigeria and Moroc-
co in the West to Japan, Korea
and the Philippines in the East,
delegations Of the leadership of
the Afro-Asian world are now
preparing ito attend this AS
sembly.
The 30th of May will mark
the opening of the new build
ings of the Moral Re-Armament
training center on the Island.
There is accommodation for
1000 people at a time: three
main residence buildings, five
dining rooms, a great hall where
1000 people can meet and
800-Seat theater.
The purpose of this Assembly
is to equip all nations with the
ultimate weapon, an idea which
has the power to:
Reconcile the nations.
Bridge the gulf between East
and West.
Redirect peoples who have
lost their way.
Inspire a renaissance adequate
to reconstruct a crumbling civil
ization.
This Assembly is the next
phase of world change follow.
ing the conference of Asian ma
tions at Baguio, the Philippines,
March 29-April 8, 1857.
s DR.. Douglas Cornell of Wash
ington, D. c., Executive Officer
of the National Academy Of
Sciences, said, IT saw at Baguio
an idea powerful enough to
change the motives and COM
mand the wills of all men every
where. I have worked ten years
in the development of weapons
and have some knowledge Of
such facts as the marriage of
atomic warheads with guided
missiles. I am everlaStingly
thankful for the military power
of the free world. But military
might alone can only buy time
Our urgent priority is for Moral
Re-Armament."
Attorney Charles P. Howard
of Des Moines, Iowa, said recent
ly, 1--WE Negroes must accept
total responsibility for the whole
nation. The peoples of Asia and
Africa hold us just as responsible
for the acts and policy of Amer
lea as the white man. 1T is up
to us to lead the way and give
the answer to the whole coun-
try"
The President of the Student
Body of 10000 at the University
of California, Los Angeles, Will
Arizona sun., 1957-05-23
SOUTH BLACKLISTS
BELAFONTE MOVIE

The Island In The Sun, the
movie made by Goth Century Fox
has been turned down by some
southern theatre owners because
of the romance angle" between
Belafonte and Joan Fontaine
The picture was made in Europe
Arizona sun., 1957-05-23
BRIEFS IN
THE NEWS
NCCM FAVORS
INTEGRATION

The National Council of Cath
olic Men meeting in Cincinnati
passed a resolution favoring and
urging ga just and Christian in
tegration of Negroes in all pnas-
eS of American life"