davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1957-08-15
GET SMART LABOR

organized labor have the money sns f
labor The Gaop Poll reported TED IN the pue
lie Of August uS vo M ae laws
that about three would vote against the
certainly proof that this legislation s0oa .o
Of America fair to labor or IS IN ene De scfs
employers have become powerful that they can
reduce the status ao m
period Of years Of battling under ge' @ Amerea mas
0eeh means that the wealthy control Of
have carried on an effective hSe o
known how has failed to 90 g6od
JOB Of the n the pas I'M
of workers to fair share OF the
create, thereby making it possible Tor american "os
people buy the products of industry : 49,, ..n b;vh
the textbooks economies In the american & nrgn
and there is single convincing sentence
telling a,ns e~ o sfs hi
community welfare the were
enough 70 and % PROPER working conditions
could achieve the status Of self
that the high quality Of industrial sna
products IT'S Largely oaav ns result % ns
is surprising detection within the ranks
ability craftsmen because they were
mionzaton voted and they became union memDe
at the insistence OF Such workers almost never
large the middle class
during know the reasons why he
hsp aSS @ sees to that the press
opportunity to know understand the rsal issues wn
speakers into and full page newspaper
sbaT has its S 10 that ts s h It's
given its money to support % f S eaG M soSn f s
We contend that efforts direction Of civic inter
that this complete public relations
e the %
being Of these tecniques Life in facst Amer
life in communist Russia
Arizona sun., 1957-08-15
EDITORIAL PAGE.
FACING THE FACTS
w. A. Robinson

recommend a young mon for a.
teaching position because of his
already, recognized brilliance,
his ambition and his initiative
contrary to the description
which the superintendent of Toll
leson Union High School at
tempts to give of him. Any high
school in America would be for
tunate to secure his services.
Jesse's Letter to the Editor is
a carefully written, carefully
phraSed statement with con-
vincing argument. In the Ian
guage of this section JeSSe'S let
: ter told "the Gods truth" about,
the situation in this, area re-
garding Negroes getting pos
tions as teachers in the "inte-
grated" schools. The Phoenix
Elementary District No. l has
the best record and they SO far
have not placed single Negro
teacher in schools with ne. Me-
gro students enrolled. Why?
Certainly not because it would
not be good for integration.
It is no wonder that JeSse'S
letter needed Mr.. Murphy but
Mr.. Murphy might better not
have tried to reply His argu-
ments and his statements are
so transparent that anyone can
see through them. They make
arguments for JesSe'S conten-
tion. Mr.. Murphy cannot absolve
the community" by saying that
the charge can only be direct
ed at his personal choice
Jesse has applied at several
schools systems in the commun-
ity with no better success. At
least one school failed even to
reply. Now that he has complet-
ed all requirements for the mas
ter's degree at ASC Jesse plans
to apply at his own school Sys-
tenn, the Phoenix Union High
System. I know for fact that
many highly qualified Negro
teachers have applied since 1854
and of several hundred teachers
employed in that time only one
has been a Negro. The attitude
of at least one board member
is that an effort to get Negro
employees considered is inter
ference, and some others call
such efforts pressure and say
that they react against the can
didate. 1 know of only one whose
friends have felt that they might
try extorlling his qualifications
What kept all of the other Ne
GRO candidates from being con-
sidered do not know The per
sonal choice" of the school
heads has not favored Negro
applicants, state law against
this kind of discrimination not
withstanding.
In the meantime the number
of Negro teachers in the system
is moving steadily toward zero
as the number of Negro students
increases.
Arizona sun., 1957-08-15


of the Republic, Thursday, Au-
gust 8, Jesse Taylor had a letter
regarding the situation locally
on the employment of Negro
teachers. Jesse is a. brilliant
graduate of Carver High School
with bachelors and a masters
degree from Arizona State at
Tempe. After graduation from
high in 1948 he entered Arizona
State where with the help of a
Sears scholarship won in high
school and an ASC band scholar
ship he studied for three and a
half years and until he was
about to be drafted. He volun-
teered for the Air Force, and
was sent in June 1858 to the
Warren ALB in Cheyenne,
Wyoming. At Warren, in March
of 1858, Jesse was selected as
an instructor of English and
tipping and did this work until.
March of 1855 except for one
semester spent in college. In
tereSting enough, JeSse'S stu
dents included very few Negroes
so he has proved that he can
teach whites" During this pc
riod Jesse took advantage OF a
service ruling that persons with
three and one half semesterS OF
college credit and doing in the
service kind of work related to
their college major could apply
to return to college for a Semes-
ter. He applied and was assign
ed to return to ASC in Sept. 1858
for a semester, taking his bach
elor's degree in January 1854.
Pretty good for a person with
no ambition or initiative.
Back to Warren AFB he went
and soon applied for a transfer
to Over Seas Service. In March
1855 Jesse was granted an as
signment to Itazuke Air Base in
Japan where he was assigned as
an Educational Specialist with
the job of counseling men in the
Air Force regarding the educa-
tional opportunities they might
take advantage of while in the
service, that is he was to help
other boys with ambitions or
help them to become ambitious.
In 1855 he returned to the
States for discharge and enroll
ed at ASC on his G.I. benefits
and took his masters degree at
the end of the first summer ses-
sion this summer.
Anyone would admit that this
is rather ambitious program
for a boy, whose mother and
father worked for the small
wages of a cook and an auto
mechanic, bought their own
small home and kept two boys
in school. This is also an out
standing educational experience
for a young man going into the
field of teaching and one in
which the government has in
vested heavily. It should highly
Arizona sun., 1957-08-15
AN EDITORIAL
If YOU REALLY WANT TO
CUT THE NATIONAL
BUDGET.

1Cy w OpC1lO ptH N1A41OA1 OOA AAA5
the mex fiscal year. This money,
of course, must come from our
pockets, yours and mine. There
is not other place to get it.
The word billion is a hard
one to grasp, an amount that
is difficult to measure and fully
comprehend. SO perhaps we can
better visualize the $72 billion
that we taxpayers Of America
may be forced to contribute if
we speak of it as $4,000 million
dollars. Or maybe we can get at
it better by making comparisons
like these:
Considerably less than 70 bill
lion seconds have passed since
the birth of Christ.
If, we took thousand dollar
bills and stacked them in stacks,
one on top of the other, it would
take almost sixteen piles the
height of the Empire State
Building to use up the ~ billion.
If we stretched these same
thousand dollar, bills, end to end,
along the ground, they would
stretch 6,818 miles, or enough
to reach from coast to coast and
back, with enough left over to
go almost from New York to
Chicago.
Visualize the total production
of every farm, every plantation,
every livestock range and feed
lot, all the fruits, the vegetables,
the nuts everything groduced
by our agricultural industries in
an entire year. With $72 billion
we could buy every bushel, every
pound, every gallon and, what's
more, buy it twice over.
This is the amount the Ex-
ecutive Department of our Gov
ernment proposes to spend in
one year. And for what?
Granted that some expenses,
like the interest on Our huge
public debt, cannot be avoided.
But a carefully examination of
the budget details will show
that great many of the propoS-
ed expenditures, including those
for National Defense, are not
only unnecessary but are down.
right ridiculous.
If our family budget were al
located and spent as loosely and
freely as the Bureaus in Wash
ington propose, and if we au-
thorized every expenditure that
any member of the family want
ed to make, we would soon be
looked on as spendthrifts and
disowned by the community.
Yet this is precisely what the
Executive Department of our
Government is threatening to
do-and with our funds. If we,
as citizens, expect of our re-
presentatives in washington the
same frugality, the same sound
business judgement in the han
ding of finances that we, as
individuals practice ourselves,
we must speak up and say so.
We udge you to take just little
time-right now to let your
Senator and Representative
know how you feel about it. 1t
is their vote that will decide
how much will be spent and for
what.
It goes without saying that
financial stability and economic
health are far, far more I'M
portant in the case of our coun-
try than they are in the case of
any individual. And this coun-
try, like our families, belong to
us and is our responsibility. But
Continued on page g.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-17
The Jury
by LOUIS DGR0
This Week Movie Editor

Don't crinee. Don't shudder. The mon
Ster at left is not from Mars. It's only our
own Henry Fonda under sun lamp, with
goggles and tape to protect his eyes and
mouth from an overdose Of actinic rays.
The sun lamp was Fonda's idea for quick
makeup during the filming of IL Angry
Men, in New York Most Of the cast were
busy on Broadway or TV and had 10 fit
their movie chore into tight offscreen sched-
ules II takes an hour to tone up an actor
for the movie cameras.
Fonda remembered that in the stage
version of mir. Roberts" the cast took
a one-minute sun-lamp treatment daily TO
give them the tan Of seafaring men.
Director Sidney Lumet was delighted
with the idea. So were the cast, including
Lee J. Cobb and Ed BeeIey, chafing under
their winter pallor.
Out in Hollywood, Of course, the prob
lem doesn't exist. The tan goes with the
climate in California.
Arizona sun., 1957-10-10
WILL III BE FAIR?

There is rapidly taking shape in city activity
that will profoundly affect both the development of Phoenix
future trend of racial living Phoenix may be affected Out
of this program will the impetus that will far
to decide whether not Negroes within the city will be
pushed together into gheOs has become the practice
housing developments frnge the Incorporated city
It will also decide whether there will be chance at
time in the foreseeabe future when kind of Negro bust
be developed to replace the small businesses that
will be moved out by the redevelopment program
The section of southwest Phoenix into which Negroes
live along with other people, not sum
area endangerng everything that is socially good because
the Impoverished people who built the wanted 1t to
be nOtorOusy bad These people built with all that tey
had build with Buckeye Road is what is because poor
people easily exploited by people whose only interest
is to take advantage of their helpessness.
The United States government has program of urban
renewal for such areas in large cities and this
intended not only get rid of sum living but to help the
section population that have had to make their homes
these blghted Whether not the redeveopment
aimed at making and better lives Tor the
people of the redeveoped always depends the
spirit the city that has charge of the
Here in Phoenix far the SUN is informed although
most of the people affected will be Negroes there not one
Negro on the citizens group that will direct the
This would not indicate that the program aimed at the
best interests of Negroes So far the plans indicate all OF
the small businesses along the business will be
moved and large shopping center will be BURT in the
Who will sell merchandise and services to the people
will eventually live in this area? Will Negroes have
chance deveope businesses This Will be prize business
Negroes informed about the plans that they
organize and into the business of supplying products
and services in the shopping center? Who Will inform
the group and most of the subgroups These
should Negroes who be trusted not to sell out to
gain the approval of anybody There WILL be Negroes in
the program the interest of the to be fair to
Negroes Have all the places been filled while have been
waiting quietly believing city would be fair to us? Then
number should be increased by the addition of Negroes
Whether not the city government knows believes it,
in which the program is carried out will have its
effect the future prosperity and efficiency of city
Arizona sun., 1957-10-10
TREND
BY Ted Yates
Excessive Power Means Abuse

The right of individual en-
= ployeeS to join unions, the
right of unions to bargain col
lectively and to exercise peace
fully the collective strength of
a group of employees in nego-
tiations with their employer, is
unqueStioned.
However, when an excessive
accumulation of power in the
hands of unions and union lead
erS results in labor monopoly,
the rights of workers, industry
and the public are >tyrannically
violated.
Monopolistic union power al
lows force and compulSion to
be substituted for free voluntary
action, and dictatorship replaces
free collective bargaining. It
permits the violation of person
al freedom and rights of in
dividualS, of the common laws
governing decent conduct, and
of the fundamental principles
of equal protection under the
law.
Union monopoly power is the
concern of every one, since it
affects all citizens.
Arizona sun., 1957-10-10
7sGha;'~.%"ezD
Iiss.EsSs
@I[IZIIf
No CUMMEnt :!
BY James w. Douthat.

Editors Note: "No Comment"
should not be regarded as nee
eSsarily reflective Of National
Association of Manufacturers po-
sition or policy, for it is a re-
porting of incidents and CONVEX
sations which it's author, ASSIST.
Vice President Government Re-
lations Division thinks might be
of general interest.
WASHINGTON - The EiSen-
hover Administration is plagued
by politically prompted pre-
election charges which will grow
worse in the months to come.
New Dealers in both parties
are accusing Mr.. Eisenhower of
the following:
That he is responsible for the
increase in cost Of living and
initiation.
That his Administration is
dominated by "big business" to
the detriment of smaller firms.
That the Administration is
not economy minded, and has
failed to give tax relief to small
firms and to the low-income
bracket groups.
Ignored by some demagogueS
are the facts that the White
House has ordered all it's de-
partments and agencies to cut
down on spending and to pro-
vide overall tax relief only in
case there is a surplus in the
Treasury. b1RwIC
One prime example of the way,
the present Administration has
worked was the recent three
day conference in Washington
of 1000 private leaders to dis
cuSS technical and distribution,
research for the benefit Of small
firms.
In addition to a large group
of representatives of small firms
(which Congress had defined as
any employer with less than
500 on his PAYROLL, there were
delegates from the fields Of edu-
Continued on page y
Arizona sun., 1957-10-10
FACING THE FACTS
Arizona Senator Rated Zero in LiberaIity
w. A. Robinson

Government duty to American
citizens is Socialism then, ac-
cording to a Gallop poll report
ed in the same issue of the Re-
public, as Senator Goldwater'S
statement, 81 per cent of Ameri-
cans over the ENTIRE nation
and Is per cent in the North
who approved of PresideSt> Eli
senhower's action, are, accord
ing to Senator Goldwater, So
cialistS without knowing it.
Forgetting the Senator's at
tempt to smear a group of ac-
tive liberals and thereby divert
attention from what they did
in his case, let us see what ADA
actually did for Senator Cold
water and for many if not all
of the members of CONGRESS-.
They analyzed the way repre-
sentativeS of all the people in
their states and Congressional
districts voted on bills and reSo-
lutionS in Congress. According
to their own judgment of liberal
and not liberal ADA, rated Con-
gressmen according to the per-
cent of liberal bills they voted
for, out of their total votes in
the last session of Congress.
According to this criterion
they rated Senator Goldwoter
zero, meaning he voted wrong
(against) on all liberal bills. We
know that he did on the Civil
Rights Bill against part III and
for the jury trial amendment).
Senator Hayden, they voted. as
So per cent liberal, Represent
ative Rhodes (our Represent
ative) as 33 per cent liberal IS
liberal votes according to ADA,
and Representative Udall as 100
per cent liberal. That is certain
" the way I would have rated
these men and I am no Social
ist, though I am for what PreSi-
dent Eisenhower did at Little
Rock with his Federal Power"
I believe that most of Senator
Goldwater's constituents are
also for what the President did
at Little Rock. The Senator calls
all of us Socialists who believe
that President used his power
properly at Little Rock.
Arizona sun., 1957-10-10

Recently from Senator Gold
waters Washington headquar.
ters a release was made regard
ing the "liberality" rating given
him by Americans for Demo-
cratic Action (ADA). The quote
from the Senator was: Nothing
could have made me happier
than this recognition from this
Socialist group" The Senator
also said he hopes to be listed
che same way by the ADA "as
long as that group remains So
cialistic, because everything said
and done by the ADA is for the
concentration of power in Wash
ington."
AS a matter of fact Americans
for Democratic Action include
some of the most highly regard
ed Americans. In calling ADA
Socialists, the Senator is count
ing on many people not know
ing what he means and inter-.
preting the word as he and the
Phoenix dailieS usually DO. He
knows that they are socialists
only in that they were support
ers of FDR's New Deal that pull
ed the country out Of the Re
publican depression and may,
(God forbidD have to pull it
out again, if the present. Repub-
lican initiation isn't checked
pretty soon.
ADA does not believe in Civ
ing away to a few, the oil de-
posits that belong to all Amer
leans. They object also to giving
to individuals or to corporate
groups of individuals the right
to build small dams to create
for their private wealth, eIec-
trio power from the rivers that
belong to all Americans, when
there should be huge dams
which would cre cate huge
amounts of cheap power and
would also control the floods
that periodically destroy the
lives and property of thousands
of Americans.
But, most of all right now,
ADA believes that the Federal
Government Tin Washington
should step in as it did in Little
Rock at the direction OF Presl-
dent Eisenhower, to prevent u
legal denial of the human and
civil rights to American citizens.
If this placing upon the Federal
Arizona sun., 1957-10-10

DON'T DESTROY YOUR SUN
Pass it on to your employer
or your fellow worker.
Arizona sun., 1957-10-10
WHOSE MONEY?

The way three members of the high school board voted
give away the taxpayers money to the delinquent
tractor would have thought that it their personal
money If had been would object to any decision
they made regarding But money that they
generous with Two members voted to collect
u.s. voted to give away and hennost unkindest
Of athe chairman "The Taxpayers Friend who has
given most of his attention board member to fiscal
matters with consideration for poor flat pocketbook
broke the tie in favor of giving away if count $4,000
to somebody-not to U.S. Why did they do this?
Arizona sun., 1957-10-10

It takes an old-timer to re-
member when the greatest
Christmas treat was fresh
orange.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-27
News Of D. c. Studios
News Of D. c. Studios
A Lassie for Panorama
By SHEILA GALLAGHER

When WTCP-9'S Panorama Potomac pre-
mieres Monday e to 1855 am) Washington
viewers will be introduced to Lassie Smith. On
the show she will give the latest weather re-
ports and win present several children's fea-
lures. She was one of IS girls who applied for
the Job.
Lassie wears size dress, is 2S-year-
old blond, and a mother of three children.
Although she Is new to television she has some
solid theatrical experience to her credit both
on Broadway and on the road. Last year when
her Navy husband was shipped overseas, Lassie
and her three boys hoped on an Italian coal
freighter to join him. I'VE were the only pas
sengers on the boat with 38 Italian crewmen-
none Of whom spoke word of English. 1t took
us three weeks to get from Norfolk to Trieste
But It's things like this trip, and my new job"
she laughed, that make the few hardships that
we have bearable."
Now that Panorama Potomac Is in the
WTOP lineup it means that the Mark Evans
show $3.50 AMI will be out and that Captain
Kangaroo will begin at 1855 am. instead of
am. And from what we have been able to
gather there are many mothers In the Wash
ington area who are mighty unhappy about
the whole thing One mother writes in to say
will you please explain why WToP would
schedule child's program at time when most
children are in SCHOOL,"
The idea for Panorama Potomac Is not
exactly new Roy Meachum, now the publicity
director for the National Symphony. did pretty
much the same kind of show for WTOP from
1953-54, and he recalls at was the networks
which bumped me off," When asked whether
on the show he was sort of Gaw0way At Large
Meachum replied yes. real large-if remem-
Der correctly was in the neighborhood Of $50
pounds at the time"
According to the latest Nielsen report Milt
Grants Record Hop Saturday, pm, WTTG-
81 hit a 1872 high. rating this Washington's
number one show. Mitch Miller and Hugo
WinterhalteF, two of the top men in the talent
hunting business, were in town last week to
Judge the finals in Grants talent contest
WHITEWATER in the past has discovered such
notables as Eddie Fisher and Mllers big finds
have been Johnny Ray and Rosemary ClO0ney.
Declaration" the new symphonic work by
the noted American composer Morton Gould,
which was given its world premiere by Howard
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-27

NEW SHOW, NEW GIRL = Lassie
Smith is a new Washington TV per-
sonality to be introduced this week on
the new Panorama Potomac week
days, 8 am, WTOP-9). Her
specialties will be weather reports
and childrenS features.
Mitchell and the National Symphony Orchestra
last Sunday, was commissioned by WRC and
WRC-Tv for $4,000 AS far as can be learned
this is the first time that radio and TV sta
ton has eyer commissioned symphony work.
What are the benefits that the station will
CLEAN? Monetarily. probably none. But the
NBC affiliate can bask in the cultural limelight
for having sponsored an important compost
tion-the first to be played at an Inaugural
concert.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-14
No other kind Of Laxative is
50 gentle, yet 50 fost acting
AND sWeefens sour stomach
at the some time!

Sparkling Sol Hepofieo give
]. Gentle as spring water on your diges-
tive tract. Doctors say you just can't
takes authoritative than Sal Hepatica
for fast relief.
z. VIII NOT interfere with work or sleep.
Take Sal before breakfast, get relief
usuallywithin the hour. Or take bright
tasting Sal Hepatica " hour before
supper for relief by bedtime.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-14

J. Sweetens sour stomach. Sparkling Sal
Hepatica's gentle antacid ingredients
60 to work instantly to check the
stomach overacidity that often ac-
companies constipation!
J. No gripping or cramping. Sal creates a
liquid bulk that exerts soft pressure.
Unlike many laxatives, Sal Hepatica
has no irritating chemical action.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-13
o entirely Cadao classic in styling hnuy and pey61mance/

tasteful of chrome and color all mark it a snguary
beautiful and majestic automotive creation.
Surely look its marvellous Fleetwood coachcatng
will convince you that this motordoms masterpiece spacious
and comfort and luxury.
There exciting fabrics and feathers wondrous
beauty of appointments completely instrument panel
design and whole host of passenger conveniences
And, unquesonaby, single journey behind the wheel will