davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
Three-way Tie

Three players tied with 76s
for the last berth in the
championship fight. Jack Doser
Of Woodmont, soon to enroll Of
Duke. birdied the FIRST hole 70
beat out Joe Haney and Bob
Thatcher.
Dave Turner won the medal
in the l3-and-under fight with
an 81.
Two rounds Of match play
are scheduled today and semi
finals and finals tomorrow. One
Of the Worsham brothers will
be on hand to present the tro-
ply.
Champlonship Flight
Bill Davidson. Carlisle, Pa (70l vs.
craig wilotski. Baltimore I73) W. John
Taylor. Baltimore (751; Keith Bowie,
Prince Georges t13l vs. Bruce Kessler.
Bethesda lS5): I'd Justa. Rocky Mount,
y G. ga vs.. Jim curti. Pittsburgh
Nike Becker. Indian Spring t72, ".
John Owen u Indian sprlng t74l
cfick cuiiinane. Bethesds f5Si: Paul
Prince oeorres t7Si: Larry rson Burd. Be-.
| t76).
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
Upper Bracket StrenGth

All but Quinn are in the
upper bracket, where most Of
the strength lies. Keith Bowie,
the Mid-Atlantic junior cham
pion from Prince Georges. and
Bruce Kessler Of the host club,
Bowie's first round opponent,
also are up top.
Davidson played heady golf
over a course new to him in his
medal round made up Of l6
pars. a birdie on II and DOGGY
on three. He sacrificed distance
on some Of the tight holes by
using q one-iron OF the tee. He
appears to be a fine player.
Washington's chances Of re-
tanning the title are DINNER
because several Of the area
junior stars didn't even make
the cham pionship flight.
Johnny Grub. the Manor club
champion, had 70 and Dave
Voris. the schoolboy titlist. had
n. Jerry McFerren. Argyle In
vitation winner. scared TO 81,
10 score matched by Chuck
Lubar. one Of the ranking
juniors. Two home-club hopes,
Bill Dudley and Doug Lindsay,
had us.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
Area Golfers
Chances Dim in
.Worshain Open

When the Marvin Worsham
Memorial tournament first was
played in 1851 several Of Bub-
by's close friends, including
Arnold Palmer. were invited
to compete even though they
were q year or two over the
age limit.
Palmer. now one Of the pros
leading money winners, and
formerly Wake Forest team
mate Of Bubby's. won the first
one. Each year the tournment
has had q strong out-of-town
contingent. but Billy Buppert,
Del Beman, Perky Cullinane,
Kay Fletcher and Deane Beman
kept the title in the Washing
ton area for the last five years.
But. on the basis Of yester-
days qualifying round and .
look at the pairings, 1t appears
the title could be on the move
again.
Six Of the Is championship
flight .qualifiers are visitors,
topped by Bill Davidson from
Carlisle. Pa, a well-built soph-
omore at Penn State University,
who won the medal with a 20.
Others are Ed Justa, one of
the mid-South's top juniors
from Rocky Mount. N. c., Jim
Curti. q Rollins student from
Pittsburgh, and three Balti-
moreans. Paul Quinn, the
Maryland junior champion;
Craig Wisotski and John Tay-
lor.
Evening star., 1957-11-10

Heovyweiohts. From San From
cisco.
9-CireIe Theoter. Dromo.
Hour. John Doe No. l54." A
man owokens in o bus stotion to
find thot he hos no recollection
Of any previous experiences. John
Napier, Ruth White, Jane Nc
Arthur.
1890
4-President Eisenhower.
5-SherIoek Holmes. Mystery.
10:45
7-Sports Time.
Filmed series with Harry Wismer.
1900
4-News and Local News.
Horkness. Word
5-EIeven O'Clock Movie.
7-News. Weather.
McCotfrey. Allen. Pickett.
9-News. Weather. Sports.
Richards. Douolos. Ooniels.
1l:15
4-We0ther. Sports.
Strineer. Simpson.
7-President Eisenhower.
9-President Eisenhower.
1l:25
4-Sam and Friends. Arnold.
ll:3O
4-Tonieht. jock Poor.
Evening star., 1957-11-10

with big heart is obsessed with
tremendous desire to pull off
the super-perfect crime. Bert
lohr stars.
7-Ozzie and Harriet. Cmedy.
Free Flowers" Ozzie and his
poIs find themselves in trouble
when they come home late from
bowling and foce their voting
wives.
9-The Millionaire. Orono.
"The Story of Hop Connolly" A
mioront loborer befriends on or
phon boy ond receives q million
dollar windfoIl. Royol Dono.
Malcolm Broderick.
Evening star., 1957-11-10
Has

9-The Lote Show. Movie.
ia Hours. Trio" 1851. Three
Of Somerset Mouehom's short
stories. jean Simmons, Michoel
Rennie.
ll:50
5-Poris Precinct. Crime.
1870
7-Nisht Show. Dromo.
1850
1.-The Lords Prayer.
100
4-Inspirotion.
9-Meditotion. Weather.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-28

ance to Chinese communism and
assist International communism
TO score a great success in its
program to encircle U.S."
Cites S Wars in 7 Years
He rejected the idea that a
regime which promoted five wars
In seven years should be given
"a permanent seat, with veto
power" in the Security Council
which. under the United Nations
Charter, has primary response
bility for the maintaining Of in
ternational peace and security.
In the trade and cultural area,
Mr.. Dulles was slightly less dog
matte than on the points about
recognition and admission to the
United Nations.
Trade and cultural relations
could exist. to a limited degree
without recognition" the Score.
tary said. He also admitted
that normal peacetime trade
with China. from which the
American and Chinese people,
would benefit. could be in the
common interest"
He did not deal with the ques.
tion Of whether there is any pos.
sibility for America To trade will
Communist China in goods tina,
would not build military power
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-28
Star Stories to Interpret
|Geophysical Year Events

Next Monday will mark the beginning of the
International Geophysical Year.
During the next Is months more than $4,000
scientists in 81 nations will combine their best
minds and resources in a gigantic worldwide
effort to learn more Of the planet on which we live
Starting Sunday and continuing daily in The
Evening Star, Science Editor Thomas r. Henry
will bring you the first in series of timely in
formative articles on the International Geophysi-
cal Year
For the full fascinating story of this epoch
period don't miss single installment of Mr..
Henry'S series starting in The Sunday Star. Phone
Sterling $4,000 for home delivery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-28
DULLES
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
where, a passing and not a
perpetual phase. We owe It tu
ourselves. our allies and the
Chinese people. to do all that
we can to contribute to that
passing"
Four Arguments Listed
Mr.. Dulles listed four I'm
favorable consequences Of United
States recognition Of Red China:
/. Mainland Chinese who want
TO change their government
would be- immensely discour-
aged"
2. Millions of overseas Chinese
would feel that they had NO
free China to which to look"
3. Nationalist Chinal ,"would
feel crushed by Its friend.
We are honor bound to give our
ally, to whom we are pledged BY
a mutual defense treaty, a full
measure Of loyalty"
4. The rest Of free Asia woulc
be "gravely perplexed." He con.
tended that IF we seemed Il
waver and TO compromise with
Chinese communism that would
Z m turn weaken free Asian resist.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-28
Conclusion

The United States exerts an
immense influence in the world
today. not only because 1t is
powerful, but because we stand
for peace. for national inde-
|pendence and personal liberty
Many free nations seek to CO.
ordinate their foreign policies
with ours. Such coordination
is indeed indispensable if the
free world is 10 have the cohe-
sion needed to make 1t safe. But
United States policies will never
serve as rallying points for free
peoples If the impression is ere.
Iated that our policies are SUBJ
Iject to change to meet Commu.
mist wishes for no reason other
than that communism does no,
want to change. II communism
is stubborn for the wrong lei
US be steadfast for the right.
The capacity to change is ar
indispensable capacity. Equally
indispensable is the capacity &c
hold fast that which is good
Given those qualities, we car
hopefully look forward to the
day when those in Asia who are
yet free can confidently remain
free. and when the people OF
China and the people Of America
can resume their long history Of
cooperative friendship.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-28
Eisenhower
Is Quoted on
InfIution Peril

President Eisenhower was
quoted today as saying that a
postal pay raise would mean a
sweep Of imitation. The COM
ment was attributed to the Pres
ident by Representative Taber
Of New York, one Of IS Republic
can House members invited to a
White House breakfast this
morning.
The House Post once and
Civil Service Committee voted
yesterday for a pay increase that
would give postal workers an ad-
ditional $546 a year.
Another breakfast guest, Rep
resentative Wainwright Of New
York, told reporters that MI
Eisenhower said more progress
seems to be made toward dis.
armament in the current London
talks than at any time since he
has been In ONCE.
Vice President Nixon said the
President and he also discussed
veterans affairs. Federal aid tc
education, the natural gas bill
and civil rights. Mr.. Nixon de-
clined TO go into details.
The breakfast today was the
NTH and last In q series giver
by Mr.. Eisenhower so he and
the House members Of his party
could chat informally about thu
Administration program. Repub.
lican Senators are expected Il
be invited to similar breakfast,
ter. =
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-28

ments advanced for recognition
of Communist China, the least
cogent is the argument Of lin
evitability."
There are some who suggest
that If we assist the Chinese
Communists to wax strong, then
they will eventually break with
Soviet Russia and that that is
our best hope for the future.
There are no doubt basic
power rivalries between Russia
and China in Asia. On the other
hand. the Russian and Chinese
Communist parties are bound
together by close theological ties.
Perhaps, If the ambitions Of
the Chinese Communists are
inflated by successes. they might
eventually clash with Soviet
Russia.
Perhaps. too. II the Axis
powers had won the Second
World War. they would have
fallen out among themselves.
But no one suggested that we
should tolerate and even assist
an Axis victory because in the
end they would quarrel over the
booty-of which we would be
part.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-28
U. N. Seat Involved

United States recognition Of
Communist China would make Il
probable that the Communist re.
gime would obtain the seat Of
China in the United Nations
That would not be in the interest
either of the United States or Of
the United Nations.
The United Nations is not a
reformatory for bad govern
ments. It is supposedly an asso.
citation Of those who are already
peace loving" and who are
liable and willing to carry out
the charter obligations" The
basic obligation is to renouncs
the international use OF force
except in defense against armed
attack.
The Chinese Communist regime
has record Of successive armed
aggressions. including wal
against the United Nations itself
a war not yet politically settled
but discontinued by an armistice
The regime asserts not only its
right, but its purpose, TO use
force II need be to bring Taiwar
under It's rule.
The Republic Of Chinasis en-.
titled to a permanent seat anc
veto power" in the Securit,
Council. Should a regime which
IN seven years has promoted five
foreign or civil wars-Korea. In.
dochina, Tibet. the Philippines
and Malaga: which itself ha.
fought the United Nations ane
has been found by 1t TO be ar
aggressor; which deiies thu
United Nations decision to re.
unity Korea. and which openl,
proclaims Its continuing purposI
to use force--should that regim,
be given a permanent seat, witt
veto power. In the body which
under the Charter has "primar,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-28
Advantage Doubted

we seek 70 appralSe our emma
policies with an open mind and
without emotion. except for q
certain indignation at the~pro-
longed abuse OF American citi-
zens in China. We have nc
feeling whatsoever that change
is to be avoided merely in the
interest Of consistency or be-
cause change would imply past
error.
We always take into account
the possibility Of influencing the
Communist regime to better
ways If we had diplomatic rela-
tons with 1t, or II. without that,
we had commercial and cultural
contacts with it. But the expe-
rience Of those who now recog-
nize and deal with the Chinese
Communist regime convinces us
that, under present conditions,
neither recognition. trade nor
cultural relations, or all three,
would favorably influence the
evolution Of affairs in China,
The probable result. internally
would be the opposite Of what
we hope for.
internationally the Chinese
Communist regime does not con-
form to the practices Of civilized
nations; does not live up to its
international obligations: has
not been peaceful in the past
and gives no evidence of being
peaceful in the future. Its for
eign students are hostile to US
and our Asian allies. Under these
circumstances. 1t would be folly
for us to establish relations with
the Chinese Communists which
would enhance their ability tc
hurt us and our friends.
You may ask. what Of the
future?" Are our policies merely
negative' Do we see any pros
pect Of resuming the many
friendly ties which, for many
generations, the American peo-
pie have had with the Chinese
people. and which we want Ia
have again?
Do we see any chance that the
potentially great Chinese ma
ton. with its rich and ancient
culture and wisdom, will again
be able TO play a constructive
part in the councils of the
nations?
We confidently answer these
questions In the affirmative. Our
confidence is based on certain
fundamental beliefs. One is a
belief in the future Of human
freedom. We know that the
materialistic rule Of interna-
tional communism will never
permanently serve the aspira-
tons with which human beings
are endowed by their Creator.
Within the Soviet Union the
rulers have had to disavow Sta
Inns brand Of communism.
Within the satellites, even IL
years Of indoctrination do not
persuade the people that the
Soviet system satisfies either
their national or their individual
desires.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-28

! Continued From First Page
ures rather than making ami
able and polite requests"
The Government has been re-
lying on monetary and credit
restraints to put the brakes on
imitation and there has been
no indication any more direct
controls are under consideration.
In his Wednesday press con-
ference comments Mr.. Eisen-
hover reiterated his opposition
to peacetime wage and price
controls as not in keeping with
thee American free enterprise
system.
Senator Kerr, Democrat Of
Oklahoma. another member Of
the Finance Committee, said the
steel price increase is certainly
another prop under an unjusti-
fed imitation"
An, administration source said
any increase in steel prices
tends to be inflationary" but
the general official view was that
the boost might have been
worse There had been talk in
the industry of price increases
ranging from $40 to $14 a ton.
21-Cent Pay Boost
Clifford r Hood, United States
Steel president, said the increase
was necessary to Offset a COM
pany estimated 21-cent-
package increase effective Mon
day for the company's produce
ton workers under a three-year
contract with United Steelwork-
ers.
At Bethlehem, Pa, a spokes-
man for Bethlehem Steel Corp.
said the company was studying
the announcement" by United
States Steel but would have no
comment at this time. the Asso-
ciated Press reported.
Avery Adams, president 0f
Jones g. Laughlin Steel Corp,
the Nations fourth largest pro-
Queer, had no comment on his
company's plans for O price adj
justment. However. he declared.
THE price increase is grossly
inadequate in so far as covering
our total and anticipated cost
increases is concerned"
While some officials here pre-
dicted the price boost would have
a slight and delayed impact on
consumer prices, the general i'm
preston in business circles was
that some II not all Of the in
crease would be passed on. The
automobile, construction, oil and
appliance industries are among
those chiefly affected by higher
steel prices.
Officials Of the automobile in
dustry have not indicated how
much, II any. Of the increase viii
be bucked on to consumers. Ac-
cording to the Associated Press.
statisticians figured that the cost
Of steel going into an automo-
bile costing $4,000 would be
raised $il.58.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-28
Regime Foils Test

In the case Of Communist
China. we are forewarned. That
regime fails to pass even those
tests which. after 16 years, the
Soviet regime seemed to pass.
Cd Soviet Russia, in 1893, had
had a decade of peaceful and
non-aggressive relations with
neighboring states; Communist
China's past record is one OF
armed aggression.
(2) The Soviet regime seemed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-28
MOSQUE
Continued from First Page

OOMOAAUC0 hum kAEbS E8Bo
together for the good Of man
kind"
Inspired by q sense Of BROTH
lerhood, common to our inner
most beliefs, we can here
together reafnrm our determine
ton to secure the foundations Of
10 just and lasting peace"
The President was introduced
by the president Of the Board
of Governors Of the Islamic Gen.
tier. Sheikh Abdullah Al-Khay-
Iyal. who is Ambassador Of Saudi
Arabia.
Ambassador Al-Khayyal
pointed out that the Center had
been sponsored and financed by
Is Moslem countries. namely
Afghanistan. Egypt, Indbnesia.
Iran. Iraq, Jordan, Libya, Moroc-
Co. Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Su-
dan. Syria, Tunisia, Turkey and
Yemens representing about $50
LullilOn people.
I'VE fervently hope" he said,
that the Center will help to in
lspire goodwill and understand
ling among peoples Of various
Ipersuasions, and thus will sig
Inificantly add to the efforts Of
Ipeace-loving people throughout
the world to promote friendli-
ness and cooperation among ma
tons.
Religion Of Peace"
Islam is essentially q religion
of peace. 1t condemns agrees
sion and enjoins upon its fol-
lowers to be compassionate and
humane to the utmost, consist
ent with self-preservation, even
under the greatest provocation."
From the minaret Of the
mosque the prayer call will come
five times a day-in the last hour
before dawn. the summons will
be Come to prayer, rise UP to
your welfare, for prayer is better
than Sleep"
The mosque is set slightly
slantwise on the site at ,2551
Massachusetts avenue. Al
though it faces northwest and
Mecca lies southeast from WASH
ington. it is SAID to be pointing
toward Mecca via the Great
Circle route.
In JOvial Mood
The President was in very
jovial humor as he chatted with
Representative Of the Moslem
world in the brightly painted
prayer room. He thanked the
President OF the Board Of Gov
Iernors for a leather-bound copy
of the Koran wrapped in a green
velvet, gold-braided case. He
asked If there was an English
translation. and was told there
was.
He said he had often read
maximS from the Koran in
schoolbooks. but never the whole
text. He had particularly liked
the poems Of Hafiz. He con-
graduated the constructor Of
the mosque, A. Joseph Howar.
and noted the covered Moorish
style windows.
I After the presidential party
left. a crowd of worshippers, the
men in red fezzes, the women
in red kerchiefs. crowded into
the mosque.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-28

patriotic. because you Commu-
nists no longer serve the peo-
pie"
The Chinese people are, above
all. individualists. We can con-
fldently base our policies on the
assumption that International
communism's rule of strict con-
formity is, in China as else
where. a passing and not a per-
petual phase. We owe it to
ourselves. our allies and the
Chinese people to do all that we
can to contribute to that passing
II we believed that this passing
would be promoted by trade and
cultural relations, then we woulc
have such relations.
If we believed that this pass
ing would be promoted by ouI
having diplomatic relations with
the present regime. then we
would have such relations.
If we believed that this pass
ing would be promoted by some
participation of the present re-
gime in the activities of the
United Nations. then we would
not oppose that.
We should be, and we are,
constantly testing our policies. to
be as certain as we can be that,
in the light of conditions as
they from time to time are, our
policies shall serve the great pur-
poses to which our nation has
been dedicated since its foun-
dation-the cause Of peace. JUS
tice and human liberty.
Our policies are readily adj
Unstable to meet the requirements
lof changing conditions. But
there are occasions when others,
and not we. should provide the
change. Nothing could be more
dangerous than for the United
States to operate on the theory
that If hostile and evil forces
do not quickly or readily change,
then it is we who must change
to meet them,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-28

has fought in Korea. Also. We
admit Of dealing with the Chi.
nese Communists in particular
cases where that may serve oul
Interests. We have dealt with Il
in relation to the Korean ant
lIndochina armistices. For nearly
two years we have been, anC
still are. dealing with 1t ir
an effort to free our citizens anc
Ito obtain reciprocal renuncia-
tons Of force.
But diplomatic recognition
gives the recognized regime val.
liable rights and privileges, and
\ in the world Of today, recogni.
ton by the United States gives
the recipient much added pres
tige and influence at home and
abroad.
OF course. diplomatic recog-
milton is not to be withheld ca
priciously. In this matter, as
others, the United States seeks
TO act in accordance with princi-
pies which contribute to a world
society Of order under law.
A test often applied is the
ability Of a regime actually to
govern. But that Is by no means
q controlling factor. Nations
often maintain diplomatic rela-
tons with governments-in-exile.
And they frequently deny recog-
milton to those In actual power.
Other customary tests are
whether. as Thomas Jefferson
put it, the recognized govern
ment reflects "the will OF the ma
ton. substantially declared;
whether the government con-
forms to the code Of civilized
nations, lives peacefully and hon.
ors its international obligations.
Always. however, recognition
is admitted to. be an instrument
of national policy. TO serve en-
lightened self-interest.
One thing is established be-
yond a doubt. There is nothing
automatic about recognition. It
is nothing compelled by the mere
lapse Of time.
Not Inevitable
Another argument is that
diplomatic recognition is inevi-
table, so why not now?
First Of all, let me say en-
phatically that the United States
need never succumb to the argu-
ment Of "inevitability." We feel
that we. with our friends, can
fashion our own destiny. We
do not accept the mastery OF
Communist forces.
And let me go on to say that
Communist-type despotisms are
not so immutable as they some-
times appear. Time and cir
cumstances work also upon
them.
There is often an optical IL
fusion which results from the
fact that police states. suppress
ing differences. give an external
appearance Of hard permanency /:
whereac the democracies with
their opposition parties and
often speaking through differ
ent and discordant voices, seem
the unstable. pliable members OF
the world society.
The reality is, of course, that
a governmental system which
tolerates diversity has a long
life expectancy. And a system
which seeks to impose conform
ity is always In danger. That
results from the basic nature OF
human beings. OF all the argu-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-28
Privilege, Not Right

That is not sound interna-
tional law. Diplomatic recogni-
ton Is always a privilege. never
a right.
OF course, the United States
recognizes that the Chinese
Communist regime exists We
well know that 1t exists. for 1t