davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1957-04-01
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
billion dollar cut. Others would
90 even deeper.
Some argue that the program
hasn't attained its goals. Others
say the present approach is out
dated. Still others believe it's a
good thing as it stands. In short,
there are very mixed feelings
about it today on Capitol Hill
Here are some reflections:
Insofar as winning friends Oh
battling the Russians. our for
eign aid program has been ar
abysmal failure" says Senator
Ellender, Democrat of Louisiana
He travelled in % countries last
year and submitted a 525-page
report to the Senate.
Its a good program" says
Senator Cooper, Republican OF
Kentucky. former Ambassador to
India. Nations in the Middle
East and Asia that have recently
become independent, and are
trying to establish a stable econ
omy. have great needs. We can't
determine where they're going
to land. But if we're trying to
establish the right kind of feel
ing, we must help them
"A lot of technical assistance
has been baloney," says Repre-
sentative Taber, Republican OF
New York, veteran member OF
the House Appropriations Com
mittee. He said he believed the
administration of the Interna-
tional Cooperation Administra-
ton has improved, but added
there are still many people in
Evening star., 1957-04-01

President Eisenhower was
back at the White House today
after a comparatively slow-paced
drive from Gettysburg, Pa.
Returning yesterday from a
week end of rest at his farm, Mr.
Eisenhower's car kept to the
posted speed limits throughout
most of the 85-mile trip.
When he rode to Gettysburg
Friday, his car-driven by a
Secret Service man-moved al
speeds of 20 to rs miles an hour
much of the way. This was well
above the speed limit.
Newsmen, following the Presi-
dent in several cars. had nc
trouble keeping up on the re-
turn trip. But on Friday, they
were tagged down to the 55-
mile-an-hour speed limit by po-
lice in Montgomery County
Later they had to step up tC
as much as 100 miles an hour te
overtake the President.
White House Press Secretary
James c. Hagerty said today ht
Evening star., 1957-04-01
Is Foreign Aid Worth
$23 Per Copito Cost?

it with nothing but political
qualifications for their jobs"
Senator Fulbright. Democrat
of Arkansas. said he is torn"
now as to the way he may vote.
He sponsored the 1916 law by
which Congress set up scholar
ships for Americans to study
abroad.
II would be willing to support
the President in some new APP
proach to foreign aid" he said,
But I have no enthusiasm for
the way its being done now, be-
cause it's not likely to succeed"
One fact sticks out sharply.
Program Questioned
Congressman say people are
presSuring them to cut the $7l,-
800, 100000 budget as a whole,
Many of them point the axe at
the request for S4,400. .000, 900 for
foreign aid.
But they seldom distinguish
between military" as against
economic" aid. Nor between
nations such as Korea and Iran,
which have common frontiers
with the Communists, and those
farther removed.
Nevertheless. the men who
must decide the future of the
foreign aid program find them
selves showed squarely up against
these pay-off questions:
What did the United States
set out to do with its foreign
aid expenditures? Did we do it?
Where do we go from here?
Tomorrow: Atlas After 10
Years.
Evening star., 1957-04-01
Bermuda Por|ey Plotted
A-Wor, Moscow Says

THE British government
places the English people under
the fatal danger of enevitable
atomic retaliation" it said,
The statement warned both
the United States and Britain
the course they are following
could lead to catastrophe foI
those who are trying to unleash
such a war on other nations"
The Foreign Ministry also
blasted the West for placing
Atomic weapons in the hands OF
the West German military ma
chine"
"The Atlantic bloc has cleared
the way. for the remilitarizatior
of West Germany and has placed
guns again in the hands ol
Wehrmacht soldiers who only
recently were sowing death anc
ruin through the streets Of thu
villages and cities of France
Norway, Denmark Belgium
Holland and other European
nations" 1t declared.
Evening star., 1957-04-01
ADVERTISEMENT.
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Evening star., 1957-04-01

MOSCOW, April / (R.-Rus-
sia has accused President Eisen-
hover and Prime Minister Mac
milan of planning atomic war
at their Bermuda conference
and warned of massive Red re-
taliation.
The Soviet Foreign Ministry
charged last night that the two
Western leaders made decisions
which tended to increase inter-
national tension and the danger
Of new conflict.
The statement - first official
Soviet comment on the Bermuda
parley - was clearly aimed at
arousing British fear Of nucleai
bomb reprisals from the East in
case of war.
The statement said the Amer
lean promise to give long-rangt
guided missiles to Britain woulc
turn that island into "a spring
board for rockets" and ar
atomic bridgehead for tn,
United States"
Evening star., 1957-04-01
IRAN
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
following the circling course Of
vultures over the desert.
She had one gunshot wound
through the heart. Her body
was fully clothed. Police said
the bandits apparently started
to carry her away as a hostage,
then shot her when they became
afraid she would impede their
escape. They said the condition
of her shoes indicated that she
had not fled across the desert
afoot.
The body was flown to Te-
heran. where street crowds
watched silently as a flower
banked ambulance carried the
body from the airport to a NOR
tuary.
Local tribesmen had aided in
the hunt for the body of the 35-
year-old American woman.
The discovery was made only
a few hours after the Interior
Ministry reported receiving a
message from the notorious ban
dit chief, Dadshah. saying Mrs
Carroll was quite safe and un-
hurt" and Offering to release her
III the 60-year-old outlaw would
loe allowed to go free. The goy-
eminent sent back an assurance
II amnesty"
Until her body was found,
lranian authorities believed Mrs.
Carroll had been kidnapped fol-
sale in the slave markets of the
Gulf of Oman or the Persian
Gulf.
Evening star., 1957-04-01
PIPING ABOARD A NEW SKIPPER

ment was a long sought need,
He denied intimation that there
was any present emergency
and said that legislation was
necessary because of new haz-
ards to continuity of government
due to the atomic age"
Mr.. Brownell declared, "a
study of the Garfield and Wilson
cases shows that there is a real
need of a means of supplying
an active President during pc
RODS of presidential disability
The belief that Vice President
actually becomes President whel
called to act as such has nulli-
fed the constitutional provision
for the administration of the
Government when a President is
incapacitated.
In the only two serious case.
of presidential disability to date
the Vice Presndent was moi
called to act as President be.
cause Of the fear that he woulc
actually become President anC
thereby supercede the disabled
President for the remainder Of
the term
The constitutional amendment
proposed by President Eisen.
hover. Mr.. Brownell said woulc
clear up antiquities both as tt
the Presidents situation anc
that of the Vice President.
In his prepared statement. th'
Attorney General took the posi-.
ton that the Constitution nov
vests the power of determining
disability in the Vice President
The proposed amendment. whiN
requires concurrence of tn
cabinet. he SAID, would limit tn
authority which the Constitution
gives him.
Evening star., 1957-04-01
DISABILITY

Continued From First Page
terminated, he can resume his
duties.
Could not situation arise,
Mr.. Heating asked, whereby the
Vice President. and Cabinet could
gang up on the President and
declare him incapable, under
Section 3. On the following day,
the President could say I'm
able" under Section 4.
You would have a day-by-d day
President. and the danger of
chaotic conditions. said Mr.
Heating.
But Mr.. Brownell said that
mo Vice President could make
this decision unless he had Con-
gress with him and public opln-
ion with him.
IF he does such a thing. ht
destroys himself" Mr.. BrownelI
said.
Provides for Contingency
Ranking Democrat Walter ol
Pennsylvania asked what woulo
happen if the Acting President
decided he wanted to go on il
the job. without reference to tht
ability of the President.
Mr. Brownell said this con.
tingency was provided for under
the article making it possible fol
the President alone to decide
when he was able TO resume tht
duties of his office.
Mr.. Heating, who is sponsor oI
a measure creating a Preslden'
tial Inability Commission. made
up of members of the legislative
executive and judiciary branches
said he would introduce the ad-
ministration plan in the House.
The attorney general. whC
made it plain throughout that
he was speaking for the Presi-
dent. emphatically rejected thu
commission idea on the grounds
that it would be ''unwise Il
establish legal machin ary fol
giving the President physica
and mental examinations"
The Heating proposal woult
empower the commission TO re-
quire the President to submit tC
these examinations and declare
the existence of inability by two
thirds vote.
This amounts to placing
Presidents health on trial" Mr.
Brownell said. This would Civ,
a hostile commission power t
harrass the President constantly
and risk danger OF irresponsible,
demands for commission action
Not only would provision TO
such physical and mental ex
aminations be an affront to
Presidents personal dignity bu
it would also degrade the presi
dental Office itself
Mr.. Brownell also emphasize,
that the constitutional amend
Evening star., 1957-04-01
U. S. Urged to Ignore
Korean Armistice Terms

The United States should ig-
more the Korean armistice and
give U. N. forces the weapons
to defend themselves against a
Communist build-up in the
North. President John A. Han
nah of Michigan State Univer-
sity, told Congress today.
Testifying before the special
Senate committee studying the
foreign aid program. the witness
said the North Koreans have
"flagrantly violated" the terms
of the armistice, while we have
observed them scrupulously."
The armistice retained re-
strictions on a military build-up
Il am strongly of the opinion
that our side is not morally
bound to observe armistice con-
ditions which have been violated
Evening star., 1957-04-01
.Pakistarl 0Ks
Doctrine Aid
For Defense

KARACHI, April / R.-Paki-
stan has agreed to let the United
States help defend it If neces-
lsary to repel any armed attack
by international communism.
The agreement was worked out
under the Eisenhower doctrine.
The decision was announced
yesterday in a Joint communique
at the conclusion Of three-day
visit here by Ambassador James
IP. Richards. President Eisen.
lhower's special envoy to explain
the doctrine to countries in the
Middle East.
The communique said ,oakistan
and the United States reaffirmed
the determination Of both gov
ernments to oppose aggression
from any quarter" The United
States also agreed to furnish
certain economic and military
aid and 10 lend Pakistan money
to build fertilizer factories and
to finance some joint regional
projects.
The two countries signed a
one-year agreement in May, 1854,
for the United States to help
equip and train Pakistan's S
armed forces. The two nations
called that agreement another
step to consolidate the defense
of the free world. 1t was de-
nounced by India, Russia anc
Egypt.
Mr.. Richards left Ksrachi yes
terday for talks with Afghani-
stan leaders in Kabul. He had
already received endorsement Of
the Eisenhower Doctrine from
Lebanon, Libya, Turkey and
Iran.
I The Eisenhower doctrine is
under strong fire from Russia
Syria. and Egypt. Syrian Premier
Sabri Assali said in Damascus
his country would mot tolerate
any attempt by the United States
TO impose the Eisenhower doc
trine on her." Mr. Richards in
Karachi had said the Eisenhower
plan would not suffer q setback
if Syria and Egypt don't accept.
Evening star., 1957-04-01
BLOSSOMS
Continued From First Pag,

Continued From First Page
nate gold and pearl crown,
valued at 100000, to be used
annually for the coronation of
the Cherry Blossom Queen.
Queen to Be Chosen
At 8 pm. Thursday, the Con-
ference of State Societies Will
give a reception and dance for
the princesses at the Maytiower
Hotel. The dance is open TO tho
public, with tickets being dis
tributed through the various
State Societies.
Friday night the queen is
chosen. This highlight of the
festival season is scheduled for
8:45 pm. at the Sheraton Park
Hotel, but it too is already sold
out.
Mrs. Eisenhower is expected
to spin the wheel of fortune
which selects the queen from
among the SO princesses repre-
senting the States and Terri
tories.
The queen will be crowned at
2 pm. Saturday at the two-hour
Festival Pageant in front of
the jefferson Memorial. The
pageant will be repeated at 2
pm. Sunday. Both performances
are free to the public.
Saturday night, the queen and
her retinue of princesses will
be serenaded at a concert by
the Marine Band in front of the
jefferson Memorial. The con-
cert Is also free to the public.
1 Along with these main evens. q
round of parties. luncheons and
receptions is scheduled through
out the week-long festival.
The Cherry Blossoms them
selves, given to the people OF
Washington in 1912 by the citi-
zens OF Tokyo, Japan, are ex-
pected to be in their finest
flower for the festival.
They began TO bloom late last
week and drew thousands ol
spectators to the Tidal Basin
area over the week end. They
will reach their peak sometime
this week.
Evening star., 1957-04-01

brazenly by the other side" he
said. Rather. we are morally
obligated to give our own mill
tary forces and our allies the
weapons with which to deienc
themselves successfully. should
they be attacked"
The committee also heard DR.
Lewis Webster Jones. president
of Rutgers University. report or
his survey of American economic
aid to South Asia, includine
Afghanistan, Pakistan, India ane
Ceylon.
DR.. Jones said American aid Il
that area would be more effective
if there was a clear separation
of military from economic as.
sistance. He said the costs art
considerable. but small compared
to the costs of war or the loss ol
this area to the Communist bloc
Evening star., 1957-04-01

I COntlnueu from FIRST rage
nate gold and pearl crown,
valued at 100000, to be used
annually for the coronation OF
the Cherry Blossom Queen.
Evening star., 1957-04-01
Longer Reported
Slightly Improved
BY the Associated Press

A spokesman at Bethesda
Naval Hospital said Senator
William LANCER. Republican oi
North Dakota, showed q a little
.improvement" today but is. still
quite weak.
Senator LANCER walked up and
down the corridor with help thi,
morning. He has been in tht
hospital for nearly two months
There was no indication how
much longer he would remain
there.
Evening star., 1957-04-01

night. Three persons were in
jured, five homes destroyed.
The communities struck were
Marin and Boothville, both south
of Port Sulphur.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
Macmillan Drops
Visit to Moscow

LONDON. Feb. 2 (P.-Prime
Minister Harold Macmillan
called of today a visit to Moscow
in May originally planned by
his predecessor Sir Anthony
Eden.
Mr.. Macmillan sent a personal
note to Soviet Premier Nikolai
Bulganin saying that his many
preoccupations" would bar a
May visit but expressing hope
that "a situation might develop
when a visit of this kind would
be both welcome to Mr.. Bulganin
and timely from the world point
of view
Marshal Bulganin and Soviet
Communist Party Chief Nikita
Khrushchev invited Sir Anthony
to pay a return visit to Moscow
while they were here in Britain
last April and he accepted.
When Sir Anthony resigned as
Prime Minister January 10 the
question Of whether his success
sor would make the journey to
Moscow was left open. A Soviet
spokesman implied a few weeks
ago. however, that the invitation
to Sir Anthony did not auto
matically extend to Mr.. Mac
milan.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
Rebel YeIIs Sound
For Ousted Attuche

MOSCOW, Feb. 2 tP.-Rebel
yells sounded through a Moscow
railway station tonight as Capt.
Charles w. Stocked, expelled
United States assistant military
attache, and his wife left for
West Germany.
The yells came from a crowd
of about 100 Americans from the
United States Embassy, plus a
scattering of attaches from other
Western nations. They were in
Difference to Capt. Stockell's
Nashville rearing and his proud
membership in the "Confed-
crate" wing Of the embassy staff
He is a former Washingtonian
who now lists Jacksonville. Fla,
as his home.
Orders for Capt. Stockell and
Mai. Hubert E. Tansey of Arling-
ton, Va. another assistant mill
tary attache. to get out Of the
country came from the Soviet
government Wednesday. appar-
emily in retaliation for the expul-
sion of two Russians from the
United States.
Mai. Tansey is flying to the
United States Monday via Hell
sinki.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03

ing principles was the strong
est supporter of Israel. and helped
zionists "usurp Palestine. the
dearest part of the Arab world"
This camp. he said. was "domi-
mated by Russia" He added:
I'VE have recently felt the
danger of communist infiltration
into our country and the danger
of those who boast of Arab ma
tionalism while they mislead ma
tlonals by cooperating with the
Arabs enemies. To them we shall
not allow Arab nationalism to be
colored with anything inconsist-
ent with our faith and religion.
I'VE shall never allow our
country to be a battle-ground for
Ia cold war which would be fol-
lowed by a destructive hot war
should Arabs allow others to
enter their ranks.
I'VE also see that If we give
way to communism-wnich joins
Arab Communists and Zionist
Communists as brothers-we
would lose our legacy Of life"
Hussein concluded with the
hope that Mr.. Nabulsi and his
ministers would take the nee
essary steps to destroy destruc-
tive propaganda" and reminded
that lin the laws of the country,
you have strong support"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
Moscow Calls Specialist
To Treat High Russian

MOSCOW. Feb. 2 (R.-Dr
Hans Joachim Schulten, a West
German blood specialist, landed
lat Moscows Vnukovo Airport to-
night on a mystery flight from
Cologne to treat a high Soviet
government official.
The elderly, soft-spoken spe.
cialist told reporters he could
throw no light on the question
of who his patient might be.
IT don't even know myself
whom I am going to treat" he
said.
High Soviet officials told re-
Iporters at Kremlin reception
earlier 1t was not former Pre-
mier Georgi Malenkov. Foreign
Minister Mimitri Shepilov "or
any other member of the
Ipresidium." Speculation had
Icentered around those two be-
lcause neither has appeared in
public for a fortnight.
The Soviet officials said Mr.
Malenkov and Mr.. Shepilov were
not well but that there was moth
ing seriously wrong with them
and they were expected back at
work lin a few days"
DR.. Schulten was met by a
German-speaking representative
Iof the Soviet Ministry of Health
and whisked away in a black
Russian limousine. Before leav-
ing, he told reporters:
"All know is that I an sup
posed to be treating a member
of the Soviet government. An
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
Sukurno Sees Need
Of EmerqencyLuws

JAKARTA, Indonesia, Feb. 2
Rl.-President Sukarno said to-
day "Indonesia needs revolu-
tionary laws-emergency laws
to solve its mounting crisis"
I'VE must think again whether
our present system of liberal de-
mocracy is going to be exploited
for the good of the few rather
than the Masses" he said in an
address to University of Indo-
nesia students. The present
crisis must be met by emergency
laws set up Immediately"
Sources close to Mr.. Sukarno
said January Is he planned to
set up an advisory council with
veto power over both parlia-
mentary bills and government
decisions to help cope with such
things as the Yuletide revolt in
Sumatra. which still is not fully
resolved.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03

official of the Soviet Embassy ir
Bonn came to me Thursday
afternoon and asked me to make
the trip as quickly as possible
I have absolutely no other de-
tails"
He said he expected to remain
in Moscow about five days. Deep
ening the mystery of his mission
lis the fact. which DR.. Schulten
Icorroborated. that the Soviet
Union has excellent blood spe-
Icialists of its own. Calling him
in, presumably for consultation,
indicated the Importance of the
individual involved and the grav-
Iity of the illness.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
'Bu|ganin Signs
Pact With Films

MOSCOW, Feb. 2 (R.-Soviet
Premier Nikolai Bulganin and
Finnish Premier Karl August
Fagerholm signed an agreement
tonight which Marshal Bulganin
hailed as IAN example of peace
full co-existence in practice"
Speaking at a banquet preced-
ing the signing ceremony in the
Kremlin, Marshal Bulganin said
the agreement represented full
unanimity of views on the fur
ther development of good neigh
borly relations between the So
Wet Union and Finland"
The communique eliminated
four days of negotiations.
The text was not released i'm
mediately.
1t is understood to contain the
framework of a trade pact re-
placing a triangular system of
trade agreements among Fin
land. the Soviet Union and So
Wet satellites in Eastern Europe
The system broke down after
last Octobers upheaval in Poland
when the Poles defaulted on
further exports to Finland.
| Marshal Bulganin said the new
agreement establishes broad
economic. cultural. technical and
other ties advantageous to
both our countries"
1t is the first Soviet agreement
with a nonsatellite country since
the Hungarian revolution threw
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03

Christian Science Lecture
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03

{
a wrench into the Kremlin'.
campaign of peaceful co-exist-
Ience with the rest of the world
Marshal Bulganin made sure
the point was not missed in his
speech before a glittering gather
ing Of Western diplomats ano
top Moscow dignitaries in the
Kremlin's st. Georges Hall.
Soviet Finnish relations car
be an example Of how to put In
practice the principle Of peace
full co-existence between states
with different social systems, he
said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
ltuIy's Population In

ROME. Feb. 2 R.-Italy's
population scared by nearly $780,
900 last year and 10000 new
houses were built to accommo-
date the booming nation now
figured at 1898, 900 persons. In
dustrial production rose 8 per
cent to an index figure of 2l9
at the end of November. This
compared with POI in 1855. The
index base Of 100 is based on
1888 figures.