davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-23

missions overlapping recon.
mendation. Mr.. McGranery said
it should be extended to cases
Involving threats against an In
dividual life. as in kidnappings,
as welFas against national secu-
rity.
The director Of the proposed
Central Security Once. under
the commissions recommends
tons. would be appointed BY the
President. confirmed by the
Senate. Similarly the three
members Of the review board
would be named.
At a news conference briefing
on the report, Mr.. Wright was
asked If the commissions rec
concentrations amounted to a
"scuttiing" Of the Eisenhower
administrations security pro-
gram and q return to the loyalty
review board system under for
mer President Truman.
Replying with q nat mo-"
Mr.. Wright said the commission
had undertaken to select the best
part Of all programs.
He declined to estimate how
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-23

alties for. wilful refusal to sur
render q revoked passport. A
fingefprint would be required on
applications for passports and
on the passports themselves.
Z. A brand-new security pro-
gram for airport personnel and
stricter screening Of seamen for
increased port security.
8. Transfer from State to JUS
tice Department visa control over
immigrants. except for official
and diplomatic visas. The COM
mission also asked for clarifi-
cation Of the parole provision Of
the 1852 immigration Act used
in emergency conditions.
Q. A setup in the Defense De-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-23
FEDERAL
Continued from First Page


Continued from First Pagl
commission proposed that thl
present appeal rights Of veterans
In such cases be taken away b.
Congress. -
The commission said that II
this way veterans and nonvet,
Grams would be treated alikl
(non-veterans do not have appea
rights In suitability dismissals..
The commission said that Sec
ton IA Of the Veterans Prefer
ence Act giving them appea
rights does ''intolerable dam
age" to the Federal service
There are no administrative MOI
moral reasons" for its contin.
uance. the commission said.
At a press conference, LoyC
Wright. Los Angeles lawyer whit
Is chairman Of the commission
set UP by Congress to study thu
Governments security system
said that If Congress doesn't
repeal Section u then it SHOULD
extend the same appeal right,
to non-veterans.
It isn't very likely that the
powerful veterans organization
would agree to repeal Of Sector
IA. Therefore II any change wert
to be made by Congress, it woult
be extension Of appeal rights Il
non-veterans rather than taking
it away from veterans.
The commission was caustiC
in its comments Of the present
security program set up in 1855
by President Eisenhower.
The hybrid product has beer
neither fish nor fowl. resulting
In inconclusive adjudications, be-
wildered security personnel. EN-
pioye fear and unrest and
general public criticism" the
report declared.
The commission added, 1.-THE
return to Q loyalty program
will clear away the haze Of doubt
and confusion and place the
matter of denial of employment
or removal of employment upon
the basis Of personal response
'bility :. Persons charged with
alleged disloyalty win be given
the fullest opportunity to Try
the issue. Final determination
ill be based upon personal
accountability and not upon q
nebulous relationship Of conduct
to employe to position to ma
tional security"
In suitability dismissals, en-
ployes would be given written
charges and 80 days in which to
answer them. The agency then
could dismiss the employee.
All newcomers to the Govern
ment service would be subject to
q loyalty investigation. Adverse
decisions on their employment
applications could be appealed
by them to the proposed secu-
rity agency.
No New Inquiries
Present Federal workers would
not be subjected to any new
Investigations unless derogatory
information were received about
an employe in the normal
course of events.
The commission also recon-
mended that when a prospective
employer outside the Govern
ment asks for the record or the
reason for separation Of a Fed
eral employe, the agency should
furnish only the dates Of en-
ployment and the fact that the
employe was dismissed, resigned
voluntarily or transferred.
mo other derogatory infor-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-23
Drastic Overhaul Urged
In US. Security Setup !

Continued From First Page
outside as well as within the
Government as at present. vio-
lations would be punishable by
Imprisonment up to I'VE years
and Q $4,000 iine.
Confidential" Tag Opposed
S. Elimination Of the "confi-
Dental" classification Of docu-
ments while retaining the ''se-
cret" and top secret" tag with
those Of the Atomic Energy Com
mission being labeled atomic
secret" and atomic top secret"
6. Legislation to make it un-
lawful for any citizen to travel
In countries for which his pass
port is declared invalid and PEN
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-23

nation should be provided" the
commission said.
In cases involving alleged dis
loyalty, the Security Commission
summarized what it felt were
1.-THE advantages for Federal en-
lployes under the proposed
changes. It said the recommen-
dations would provide more pro-
lection TO Government workers
by:
!. Granting q larger measure
of conformation than exists in
the present program.
2. Providing subpoena power
to implement the conformation
Recommendation.
8. Providing q right to a hear
ing with trained hearing officers.
(. Providing D right Of appeal
to q central review board.
5. Defining standards and cri-
terra with. greater clarity than
in the existing program.
6. Providing for assistance Of
counsel
z. Providing that the Govern
ment shall bear the travel and
per diem witness expenses in
Cured by an ernploye In the
event that the employe Is cleared.
8. Providing that the letter Of
charges shall be as specific and
detailed as the interest Of ma
tional security permits.
9. Providing that the hearing
shall be confined to matters con-
tanned in the letter Of charges.
10. Requiring that the employe
be given an opportunity for an
interview so that he may explain
his answer to the charges prior
to the issuance Of . formal letter
of charges.
IL. Providing that applicants
shall have the same protection
as employees, where there Is q
charge Of reasonable doubt to
their loyalty.
II. Providing transfer Of en-
lployes to other jobs pending out
come Of the case. or If there Is
mo other suitable position, the
Iemploye would be suspended with
pay until the agency head makes
Ia ruling. The employe would
have his pay stopped If he then
appealed to the central review
board. but this back pay would
be restored to him If the final
decision were favorable to him.
Grounds for disloyalty charges
could include sabotage, espionage
treason or sedition or their adj
vocacy and membership in, AMI
Iiation with, sympathetic associ-
alton with the Communist Party
or any movement to establish
any form Of dictatorship in the
United States or alter the form
Of Government by force or VOL
ence.
The commission said past
membership in any such group
should not be automatic reason
for dismissal and past contacts
and their present associates and
conduct should be taken into
consideration. the commission
said.
Actions taken under civil serv-
ice suitability procedures would
involve character defects drunk
eness, chronic debt. criminal ac-
Invites. homosexuality, etc., as
ISOLATION with unsayory persons
and any type Of misdeeds that
would make them undesirable as
Federal employees.
The commissions proposals
would apply to all Federal agen-
cies with the exception Of the
Central Intelligence Agency and
the National Security Agency
which would operate their own
programs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-23
chrysIefs Airtemp is FIRST
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-23
MORE COOLING ATLESS COST!
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
CORNER 5422 THIRTEENTH STREET N

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-05
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-07
April 10

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-10
TwoHurto as AirIiner Pilot
Dodqes Glow in Sky

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico. Mar.
g PA passenger and a crew
member were injured slightly to-
day when the pilot of a Pan
American plane turned it up
ward abruptly to avoid IAN uni
Identified object"
The incident occurred early
this morning when the plane
was halfway on its flight from
New York TO San Juan.
Capt. Matthew A. Van Wrinkle,
80, of Levittown. N. Y. said the
weather was good and he had
the aircraft on automatic pilot
when suddenly he spied a bril-
liant greenish-white glow to the
right
"Instinctively, / thought 1t
might be another plane heading
straight toward u.s." he said Il
pulled the plane up and to the
side.
Since it was on automatic
pilot. apparently ! forced it toe
mach and all the "A passengers
except one or two who had belts
fastened, came out Of their seats
and rolled on the floor.
There were about seven air.
craft in the area at the time
and all seven of US saw the glow.
There was q distance Of around
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-10

and dramatic economic devel-
opment as major cold-war
tool of the. future.
officials of the State Depart
ments and in the International
Cooperation Administration are
now preparing their comments
on two sets Of recommendations
touching on the various mutual
security programs.
Last Wednesday a seven-man
panel of eminent citizens, headed
by a noted conservative. advised
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-10

300 miles from the first Of those
seven aircraft to the last one. l
was in the middle. All of us were
flying direct on the track from
New York to San Juan which is
all over water"
/ Asked If he had any idea what
the object might have been.
Capt. Matthew said: Not the
faintest.
The pilot told reporters the
stewardess. Julie Santiago Of
San Juan. and one woman pas
senger were hurt. They were
taken to a hospital when the
plane reached San Juan. but X
rays showed neither had suf-
fered bone fracture.
The other passengers. Capt.
Matthew said. were upset and
nervous but Gained down when
he explained to them what had
happened.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-10

Ican people, who have exag-
Igerated ideas about how much
the United States now spends
on economic development.
! Precise definitions of what is
economic development and what
is aid for primarily military
purposes are difficult to make
But the Johnston group est
mates economic aid at we'll be-
low 81 billion. Senator Javits
of New York recently put it at
about 5000 million.
This compares with overall
expenditures last fiscal year OF
1913 billion and requested ap-
preparations for next fiscal year
lof $4.4 billion.
Both panels agree private
capital investment abroad should
be encouraged and can be more
than at present.
Both groups want Congress to
write law that will allow the
Government and private agencies
to make joint loans and conduct
joint technical-assistance opera
tons abroad. The Fairless COM
mittee specifically named the
biggest recipients of aid today
Korea. Formosa, Wet Nam,
Paklstan and Turkey-as ma
tions where government-private
operations should be tried.
Regional Aid Projects
Both panels like the idea of
regional aid projects, that is un-
derdeVeloped countries. The
Johnston group, however, ap-
pears to be willing to go further
and combine the joint govern
ment-private loans with multi
national administration.
Both advisory boards cited the
advantages in getting private
industries TO take over aid work
abroad. because they bring their
own technicians. One of the
major limiting factors on tech
nical aid now is the scarcity of
technicians willing to go abroad
where living conditions are often
difficult.
Both groups also indorse the
repeated presidential requests
for more flexibility-all the way
down tc the country team level.
There were also some areas of
disagreement.
The Jonston board favors
loans repayable in local cur
rencies, thinks agricultural SUR
pluses can be of help in the
aid program. believes there are
going to be many grants"
thinks neutrals should have an
equal chance with allies at eco
nomic development funds. and
is willing to tolerate SUNFED.
the Special United Nations Fund
for Economic Development.
/ The Fairless panel opposes all
these propositions.
But the areas Of agreement
between the conservative" and
liberal" approaches has Q ten
dency to put a floor under the
foreign aid debate.
/ Whether Congress will allow
the floor to stand or lower it is
one OF the big questions which
the debate this spring and sum-
mer will answer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-10

Pros and Cons Of FoirIess Report
Weighed. Pose All
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-10
By the Associated Press

Senator Mansfield. Democrat
OF Montana. completed a 30
month study Of technical as
sistance last night with the con-
clusion that 1T is the cheapest
most effective" Of all foreign aio
programs.
Senator Mansfield, chairman
of a Senate Foreign Relations
Subcommittee. voiced this VET.
dict to an interviewer as he and
Senator Hickenlooper made q
final report recommending:
!. Continuance of the tech
nical assistance, or Point pro-
gram. at approximately its pres
ent level Of around $50 million
year.
2. Continuance Of Unite q
States contributions to the
United Nations and the organ
ization Of American States fol-
similar work.
They also recommended that
Congress reconsider its action n
last year cutting the United
States contribution to the United
Nations technical assistance pro-
gram from Al per cent to 33H,
per cent effective next year.
Senators Mansfield and Hick-
enlooper said Congress next year
should be able to make another
cut. but that a cut from AZ tC
33Ka per cent in one year would
inevitably have deleterious ef-
fects on the program.
The technical assistance pro-
gram is one in which the United
States supplies technicians and
other specialized aid to help
underdeveloped countries i'm
prove their living and cultural
standards.
The Mansfield ickenloopel
report dealt primarily with Latir
America and Africa.
"On the whole. the technical
assistance program in Latir
America is worth continuing al
approximately its present level.
they said.
Technical assistance in the
field of labor they said. could
well be expanded substantially.
primarily through an increase in
the number of labor leaders
brought to the United States or
training grants to help boost in
dustrial productivity.
AS for Africa. the Senators
recommended United States
readiness to increase its pro-
grams there within the limits oil
each country's capacity to Absorb
them.
BY no means the least OF the
new needs for technical assist
ance is the broad field OF public
administration, the day-to-daJ
tasks OF managing a government
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-10
.Know|and Hits
Aid TO Poland
BY J. A. OLEARY

Senate Republican Leader
Knowland came out yesterday
against economic aid for POLAND
under present conditions, sug.
costing it might be the begin
ming of a Communist Marshal
Plan" for all of Eastern Europe
The Senator was commenting
on reports that Poland has beer
negotiating with the State De.
partment for farm SURPRISES ano
for loans with which to buy
American farm and mining ma
chinery.
The total value OF the good:
requested has been estimated al
$500 million over a two-yeal
period But Senator Knowlanc
thought it might be closer tC
$500 million. and added that i!
it became the opening wedge fol
similar transactions with all cap
tive nations. lit might easily
amount to more than 81 billion.
The Californian said he does
not know what the administra-
tons recommendations will be,
but revealed he has informed
the White House and the State
Department he is opposed to the
Polish request ION the basis of
the facts which I have available
thus far"
More Information Awaited
Other members of the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee
were reluctant to discuss the
issue until they have more in
formation.
Senator Wiley Of Wisconsin.
the ranking Republican on the
committee. said it is a matter
that will require great study and,
meanwhile. he thought I'VE had
better go slow"
Chairman Green, Democrat OF
Rhode Island. withheld COM
ment because he said he had
no information on the subject
yet.
Senator Knowland predicted
there will be considerable OPP
position" in Congress to the
Polish proposal on a number Of
grounds.
First OF ALL" he continued
some people believe the Soviet
Union is presently withdrawing
food and ether commodities from
Poland. and we will. in effect
be filling in what they are TAX
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-10
$50. 900 Fire Hits
Cincinnati Wool Piunt

CINCINNATI. Mar. 8 (P).-
Firemen estimated $3.50, 900 dam
age was caused TO a wool proc
essing plant which burned in a
three-alarm fire in the citys
west end today.
Flames driven by high winds
destroyed the three STORY Ohio
Wool Pulling Co. plant.
One fireman was overcome by
smoke and two others suffered
the effects Of smoke inhalation
Others of the rs who answered
the alarms were momentarily
endangered when the roof and
third floor Of the brick structure
collapsed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-10
Mansfield Study Finds
Aid Plan Most Effective

and making it work" said the
report.
This is a field in which ma
tional sensitiveneSs is acute and
in which multilateral assistance
tends to be more acceptable than
bilateral aid. 1t is an effort. in
short. which is more likely to be
accomplished through the United
Nations than by the United
States acting alone"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-10


Plant chemists reported the
fumes contained chlorine and
oxides of nitrogen, but mot OF
sufficient concentration to be in
furious to either lives or prop
erty."
Earlier the plant officials
warned the fumes had toxic
properties. irritating to the
throat and nose if under long
exposure.
At Huntington. w. Va, au-
thorities alerted National
Guard unit for possible assist
ance in evacuating the area.
The fire generated smoke and