davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-29

seriously threatened prosecu.
tons in many fields.
House Bill Uncertain
The bill reported out earlier
this week by a House judiciary
subcommittee seemed less GER
tain today Of acceptance by the
full committee Monday.
In contrast to the Senate bill
which would give the trial Judge
principal responsibility for de-
termining relevancy Of FBI files
requested by defendants. the
House bill sponsored by Repre-
sentative Walter. Democrat of
Pennsylvania would:
/. Allow disclosure of conf
Dental information If the Attor-
ney General afiirmatively de-
cided that such disclosure to de-
PENDANTS would not be "preju-
dicial to the public interest,
safety or security"
2. Permit 1t to be produced in
evidence at criminal court trial
only in open court and only II
1t we're presented to establish a
record or refresh q witness
3. Require. even under such
circumstances. that the FBI or
similar confidential material
must first be examined by the
trial Judge who then would de-
termine how much. II any, Of It
should be disclosed.
In the opinion Of some House
committee members, the Senate
version stands a better chance
Of eventual adoption by the
House than does the Walter bill.
Accordingly. they predict that
the House committee on Monday
will report out a bill more along
the lines Of the measure orig
inally introduced by Representa-
tive Heating, Republican Of
Pennsylvania.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-29
Lee HeirIooms
To Be Shown in
Arlington Mansion
By the Associated Press

Six pieces Of parlor furniture
used by Robert E. Lee and his
family in the Custis-Lee Mansion
then known as Arlington
House-are being returned to
the mansion on a loan basis.
Secretary Of the Interior Sea-
ton announced yesterday that
the furniture will be placed on
exhibition tomorrow at the man.
sion in nearby Arlington Gene
terry after an absence of So years.
Tomorrow. Mr.. Seaton noted,
VIII be the 126th anniversary of
the wedding Of Gen. Lee and
Mary Ann Randolph Gusts.
The Lee heirlooms are being
loaned by Mrs. George Boiling
Lee. widow Of Gen. Lees grand
son. DR.. George Boiling Lee.
They consist Of a sofa, three
side chairs, one arm chair and a
card table.
When the Civil War began.
Mrs. Lee removed the pieces to
Ravenworth. the Fairfax County
lVa). home Of her aunt, Mrs.
Fitzhugh.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-29
Red Cross to Cut
Hungarian Project

VIENNA, June 20 up. = The
1nternationa' League Of Red
Cross Societies plans to close
down its work with Hungarian
refugees here tomorrow and
hand over care OF its remaining
$4,000 charges to the Austrian
Red Cross.
The international body will
leave a staff Of about 100 TO help
the Austrian Red Cross in refu-
gee camps and is contributing
money and supplies to last
through September.
The seven-month emergency
operation on behalf Of Hungari-
ans who fed after the Russians
smashed last October's uprising
has been the second largest field
operation Of the International
Red Cross since World War II.
At It's peak the league operation
took care Of $4,000 refugees in
about 40 camps.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-29
ETC Officials
Safe as Boot
Sinks in River

Three members Of the Federal
Trade Commission escaped dry
and 'unhurt last night after
Bleaching a swiftly sinking 80
foot cruiser near Gunston Cove
on the Potomac River.
They were Commission Chair
man John w. Gwynne. and Com
missioners Robert T. Secrest and
Sigurd Anderson.
With Lowell B. Mason, q
former commissioner, the three
were returning on Mr.. Mason's
cruiser from a trip to Colonial
Beach when the vessel hit O
submerged piling.
I'VE were about two blocks out
and I turned her right for shore, "
Mr.. Mason said later. The nose
was sinking and we just made
it,"
Mr.. Mason said he ran the
ships nose into the sand and
the four-man party jumped for
shore without taking any pos
sessions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-29
FOREIGN AID

NOHtAnucu FROM FIST rage
economic loan fund does not
change the money figures, be-
cause the future borrowing au-
thority was not counted in the
$3.8 billion budget request fol
the coming year.
But limiting the loan fund to
one year Is a more serious change
than the dollar cuts, because
this new loan approach To
economic aid was intended tc
encourage the cooperating coun-
tries to make long-range plans
And friends Of the new program
say lone-range planning will be
difficult II the life Of the loan
program depends on annual re.
newal by Congress.
Although the House Commit
tee may finish rewriting the
Senate bill Monday, 1t is not ex-
pected TO be taken up for action
In the House before the week
OF July 8. The foreign aid bill
also is expected to await House
action on the resolution to put
a stop to foreign trials Of Amer
lean servicemen.
Sponsored by Representative
Bow, Republican OF Ohio, that
resolution cleared the Foreign
Affairs Committee Thursday
Backers Of the foreign aid pro-
gram fear the controversial is
sue Of permitting soldiers TO be
tried In foreign courts could
hurt the foreign aid bill unless
the Bow resolution Is disposed
Of 6rst.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-29

Schrunk in
Perjury Case
PORTLAND, Greg, June 20 (A9.

PORTLAND. Greg. June 20 up.
We can get down to
work." Portland Mayor Terry
Schrunk said yesterday after a
State Circuit Court jury acquit-
ted him on a charge Of perjury.
The jury deliberated less than
two hours before deciding that
Schrunk had not lied when he
denied taking a gamblers bride.
Schrunk. A, still faces four
other charges.
1t is believed that the charge
Of bribery against Schrunk may
be dropped now, but State At
torney General Robert Y. Thorn
ton who is in charge of the pros
ecution Of Portland's vice cases,
could not be reached for COM
ment.
Three other charges, stemming
from the year-long vice probe
Of this city Of AIS, 1000, have been
filed against the Mayor, accusing
him Of Illegally copying a wire
tap. conspiracy to obtain a wire
tap and subornation Of perjury
Trial dates for these charges
have not yet been set.
Schrunk maintains that the
accusations against him are part
Of a plot by gamblers who feared
his election as Mayor would
drive them out Of business.
Much Of the testimony pre-
sented at the To-day trial here
was a repetition Of that heard
IN Washington last March when
the Senate committee investi-
gated what 1t said was labor
racketeering in Portland.
Portland Gambler Big Jim
Elkins was a star witness at the
hearings and testified that an
other Portland gambler, Clifford
o. Bennett, told him he had
paid a $500 bride to Schrunk in
september. 1855. Schrunk was
county sheriff at the time and
had raided BENEFITS club. The
payof. Elkins said. was made SO
Schrunk would not arrest the
clubs patrons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-29

the interests of an innocent per-
son who has been arrested as
in the interests Of efficient law
enforcement.
THE preliminary hearing be-
fore q committing magistrate
is provided in order to deter
mine whether the arrested per-
son should be held to bail and
If found he should be held, the
amount Of the bail is fixed.
Asks Fair Opportunity
while the testimony at such
hearing usually is only that adj
duced by the prosecution, yet in
the discretion Of the committing
magistrate, defense witnesses
may be heard. A fair oppor-
tunity to obtain the presence OF
prosecution witnesses at this
hearing should be granted"
Judge Laws then went into
the customary procedures fol-
lowed by police after an arrest
After booking, searching, I'M
gerprinting and photographine
and the like, II the suspect de-
sires to make Q statement, he
is given the opportunity" the
jurist noted.
IF not" he continued, "he 1:
questioned. In cases where ar
abb is given. the police OTTER
seek to verify the truth Of the
alibi. Witnesses are summoned
II available. II there were eye.
witnesses to the crime and there
is a question of identity, q line.
up Is arranged. -.
IF Identification is made as
a result Of the lineup, it is the
practice Of the police to question
the suspect further, particularly
when his identification clashes
with a statement previously
given.
These procedures by the police
in some cases may be completed
within a short time. In other
cases. they may take q longer
time. When completed and the
witnesses to 60 before the COM
hitting magistrate are available
the arrested person should be
promptly taken before the COM
hitting magistrate.
If this is not done and the
suspect els held solely in order
to build UP an insufficient case
or to afford opportunity to
harass him or subject him to
continuous questioning or other
pressures, the delay is unreason-
able and aggravating."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-29
Lunu Turner Sues
For Fourth Divorce

SANTA MONICA, Calf, June
20 @.-Lana Turner has sued
to divorce her fourth husband,
actor Lex Barker. accusing him
OF cruel and inhuman conduct, I"
Her brief complaint was filed
yesterday in Superior Court.
The 37-year-old actress and
the former screen Tarzan, 38,
married September 7. 1858, In
Turin. Italy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-29
Brewster Holds
Union Position

Los ANGELES, June 20 R.-
Frank w. Brewster. who is under
conviction of contempt Of Con-
gress for refusing to answer
questions about union affairs
was continued in his job as head
of the Western Conference OF
Transfers yesterday. But the
conference added q secretary
treasurer and q 15-man execu-
tive board. to help him run
things.
The Seattle union leader was
slightly injured a few hours after
the conferences annual meeting
broke UP in San Diego when ne
was involved in an automobile
collision. His sedan and q pick
UP truck collided on Pacific
Coast highway in Wilmington.
in the Los Angeles harbor dis
trict.
Brewster. who was driving.
suffered bruised ribs.
In addition to broadening the
leadership. the delegates tight
ened UP the conferences finan-
cial setup.
A new constitution was
adopted providing that all checks
drawn against union funds be
signed by both Brewster and the
newly elected secretary treas :
urer. William Franklin of Seattle
whose $4,000 : a year salary
matches Brewster's.
The constitution also provides
for quarterly audits Of union
funds and requires that the
money be invested only in gov
eminent bonds.
The conference not only kept
Brewster In Office, but also de-
cided 1t owed him $4,000 as a
result Of the appraised value of
some Seattle property he decided
to 1t in settlement Of a 500, 900
loan. The conference reported
the property was worth that
much more than the $50, 72s still
owed on the loan. which Brew
ster made in 1855.
Brewster had the title Of his
Job changed from chairman of
the conference to president.
He defeated a move to have
his office made elective. instead
of appointive.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-29
TWINING

Continued From First Page
ancient fighters which led on
the aerial Parade of Progress.
One Of the flying antiques, a
Spad, came over the reviewing
runway at 200 feet, its lone ma
chine gun blazing with blanks.
The crowd was given a look
at three F-100s refueling in
flight from a Boeing KB-5O
and Of the big tanker KC-135
refueling a Beoing B-52.
With admirable precision the
jets lined out across the cloud
dotted sky.
There were IL Lockheed C-l30s,
80 Martin B.57s, "A North Amer.
lean F-86s, "a Convair F-lO2s
"a North American F-100s, "a
North American F-86Hs, SO
Boeing Bats and "a Boeine
B-52s.
The thanks of Gen. Twinine
was relayed to all the pilots
taking part in the show.
"ShOw Of Force"
The stated reason for ordering
the big show was a review and
fly over IN honor" Of the out
going chief Of staff. But 1t was
bigger by many planes than any
aerial salute for any previous
Official. Its proportions sug-
gested q show Of force" for the
benefit Of allies and potential
enemies.
On the ground were assembled
the latest in weaponry-five types
OF guided missiles.
More than q thousand airmer
and officers were mustered fol
paradtng in review past Gen
Twining,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-29
FILES
Continued From First PAGE

Continued From First Pag,
statements which relate to the
subject matter as to which the
witness has testified are subject
to production lin COURT.
80. Give to the court (judge)
the power to cut out from any
such statement or report matter
which does not relate to the SUBJ
ject matter Of the testimony OF
the witness who made It. Thus
reports about other persons OF
transactions. information dis.
closing the techniques of inyesti.
CATION. and all other extraneous
matter would be safeguarded BY
the court.
"3. Make 1t clear that thu
Government need produce only
reports or statements Of q wit.
ness which are signed by him OF
otherwise adopted or approved
ny MN as correct.
a. Provide that the state.
ments and reports to be used
Tor Impeachment Of a Govern
ment witness are not subject &c
production until the witness has
been called and has testified fol
the Government.
IS. Provide that II the Gov.
eminent declines Cor elects NOT
to) produce such a statement OF
report. the court shall either
strike out the testimony affected
or order a mistrial. Since the
Jencks (June 81 decision Of the
Supreme Court lower courts have
dismissed the prosecution COM
pletely where the Government
has found compliance with a
production order unacceptable. {"
The open hearing yesterday
was thoroughly in tune with
Chairman OMahoney's an
nouncement that "the Supreme
Court is not on trial here"
Mr.. Brownell, Deputy Attorney
General William p. Rogers, who
was present but did not testify
formally. and Mr.. Kendall uttered
no criticism Of the high court az
such.
They noted mainly that the
June 3 decision led to such con-
fiicting interpretations in lower
courts and elsewhere that clear
cut and reasonable guidelines in
conformity with the basic de-
cision should be provided without
delay by Congress.
Mr.. Brownell cited numerous
instances within the last three
weeks which have either caused
dismissal Of criminal cases OF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-29

committee probing race rela-
tons. which he said had
become very tense over inte-
grafton"
He said disagreements he had
with two other investigators led
to charges to the legislative
committee that he had failed
to carry out orders and had
padded expense accounts. Mr..
Cheasty said that when this
happened, he quit because he
was convinced the other stan
investigators did not want any
solution to racial problems.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-29


said he had been instrumental
in bringing about q peaceful
settlement" Of a Negro bus boy
colt in Tallahassee, Fla. Mr..
Cheasty said that upon his
recommendation. segregated bus
seating was ended and some
Negro drivers were hired.
Mr.. Cheasty, q Brooklyn law
yer. is the Governments star
witness in its case against Hoffa,
2 Teamsters Union leader. Hoffa
Is charged with bribing Mr..
Cheasty to get q job with the
Senate Rackets Investigation
Committee and to feed him Sc
crets from its files. Mr.. Cheasty
tipped on the committee about
the alleged plan and co-operated
with the Federal Bureau of In
vestigation In the investigation
that led to Hoffa's arrest March
Is. A co-defendant in the case
is LYMAN I. Fischbach, a Miami
lawyer who allegedly acted as q
go-between.
The Hoffa trial was in recess
today. Mr.. Cheasty. who has
spent five days on the witness
stand, was expected to return for
more testimony when the trial
resumes Monday before a Jury Of
eight Negroes and four whites.
Mr.. Williams brought the racial
issue into the case in asking Mr.
Cheasty whether he had used q
false name last year when, a:
Mr.. Williams put it. Mr.. Cheasty
went to Tallahassee to investi.
gate the National Association fol
the Advancement Of Colored PEG.
pie. Mr., Williams said Mr.
Cheasty'S mission also was tc
break bus boycott"
Prosecutor Edward p. TroxelI
protested and Federal District
Judge Burnita s. Matthews I'D
held his demand that Mr.. Cheasty
be allowed to answer the ques.
ton fully.
Denies Using Fake Name
Mr.. Cheasty denied he evel
had used a fake name in Florida
He said Tallahassee authorize.
had hired him because the,
wanted "a Northerner who coult
bring some common sense into q
heated situation"
Within is days, Mr.. Cheasty
said, he came up with a recon-
mended solution that he said
was satisfactory to both sides. .
He said his recommendation
"were accepted by the bus COM
pany."
Mr.. Cheasty said that he was
assigned to find out whether
Communists were behind the
boycott and that he learned this
was not the case.
Later, Mr.. Cheasty related. he
was hired by a Florida legislative
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-29
ZOO Political Prisoners
Freed in Aroentinu

BUENOS AIRES. June 20 (H1.
Nearly 200 political prisoners,
many Of them diehard followers
OF deposed dictator Juan d.
Peron, were released in Argen-
tina yesterday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-29

SSNN~AoAAC0 WAuo Ao4 W tAAc
courts.
Questioned by The Star yes
terday on the effect Of the Su-
preme Court decision in the case
OF Andrew r. Mallory, Judge
Laws expressed the view that il
did not necessarily conflict on
the question.
Confession Barred
Mallory, %. who had received
the death sentence for rape, was
released this week after the
Supreme Court ruled he had
been held too long before ar
raignment and barred the use
OF his confession.
The decision has been inter-
preted to mean that the Supreme
Court frowns on questioning
after arrest. beyond BOOKING
procedures. and will throw out
any confession stemming from
such questioning.
Judge Laws 10-year-old opin-
ion concerned q man named
Horace U. Boone, who had been
convicted Of robbery. This ease
also involved questions of delay
In arraignment and admissihility
OF confession in evidence.
In the opinion, Judge Laws
noted that in the light Of pre-
vious rulings it was important to
trial courts and the police to
ascertain the rule as then estab-
lished on admission OF confess
sions made between arrest and
arraignment.
Reasonable Promptness"
As he read the appellate de-
cisions. he wrote, they 90 no
further than to establish the
rule that the police after arrest
ing q person must take him be-
fore a committing magistrate
with reasonable promptness."
The rule specifically SAYS
without unnecessary delay" he
noted. not forthwith" or "im-
mediately." Judge Laws wrote:
The question Of what is an
unreasonable detention or q de-
tention under aggravating cir
cumstances Is one which must
be decided upon the facts Of each
case.
After the arrest Of one ac-
cused Of crime. police officers
make further investigations Of
facts beyond those made be-
fore the arrest. Such investiga-
tons may be as decidedly in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-29
Lutherons Looking
At Delinquency. Bios

CHICAGO. June 20 Up. :
The church's role In combating
juvenile delinquency and racial
prejudice are topics facing the
nth International Youth Con-
ference Of the Augustana Lu-
ther League.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-29
Cheosty Questioned
About RocioI Views

The bribery trial Of James R. Hoa veered onto
sdeack yesterday when defense lawyer raised
Conducting discrimination before largely Negro jury
Defense Attorney Edward Bennett williams sought picture
prosecution witness John eye Cheasy unfriendy Negroes
But Mr. Cheasty CHALLENGED Mr. Williams this
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-29
LOST

BRACELET. gold, with pendant: IN,
itials w. NJ. H.: Wednesday, vie. i5ti
and N NV. D1. 7-4560. '
DOG. beasle hound. male, black ant
n ni'f s.e sa' rd f0s c y s4sSSgI' ntOVn I'd
DOG. small, black, brown ana whit.
sseasls; female; We. Quaint Asrss 81
DOG. Boston brindle, male: vicinity 7loC
Conn: ave- reward. OIL. 4-606b.
DOG, cocker spaniel, black, female: vic
s Dse 1p e name Masens sfns" e. aA65iss an
G w. y Bt..s 1 So s.s9ss ns ss:;
lake or Col. PIX: reward. HE. I-Si1i
e ana sns New k r.: :Ei S Wv if S6
PARAKEET, green. on TeTTapin st,
.DicEie Reward. 70. s.4s77.a u
PARAKEET. blue green. gray and whit.
% hPetIs goy." w wa. s' 7.s 5GG answer
SUITCASE. lady.s. light brown: vic
6.s0sb. Mon, after q pm. o' "
WALLET, vic. Of Silver Meteor, Sherii
I'd. ne; can keep money, return valet
Lu. 1-5b0s. 26O9 30th st. Sc. '
T Usossn !. sSy Paul .no BFssusits' seIs
WATCH. sold. -iSdyis. universal, viii
gold link band: In the vic, OF 20tk
~. and PARK "a. NV. EN-. 2-3632. .
L GSim.F SgE PE ~ =. ca YssRI9ssoS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-29
l947 Opinion Costs Light
On Mallory Case Ruling

An opinion written in l947 BY Chief Judge Botha Laws
District Court undertook fairly full Interpretation Of Federal
rule OF criminal procedure the requirement for prompt aagn-
ment Of suspect
This opinion subsequently hailed by both prosecuting and
arresng officials here guide to procedures they
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-29
Head Of Union
|Assai|s Steel
Price Increase

PITTSBURGH. June 20 Dr.
United States Steel Corp. could
reduce steel prices So a ton in
stead Of raising them by that
amount and still enjoy the great
est net profit year in its history,
the president Of the United
Steelworkers said yesterday.
David J. Mcdonald thus joined
some Senators and Robert B.
Anderson. nominee for Secretary
of the Treasury. in protesting the
steel price increase.
U. s. Steel said the price in
crease is necessary to offset what
1t says is q 21-cent hourly pack
age pay boost for its employees
under a three-year contract with
the USW. Both the wage. in
creases and price boosts are ef-
fective Monday.
Mr.. Mcdonald claims the
package wage increase amounts
to l5.5 cents. He said United
States Steel seeks to hide it's
fabulous growth of profits BY
minimizing them, exaggerates
the wage increase received by
It's employees and thereby seeks
to pin the blame for higher
prices on steelworkers and their
union"
Statistics on Profits
Mr.. Mcdonald said United
States Steel's net profits after
taxes are currently running at
an annual rate Of $46l.9 million.
He said this contrasts with the
$S70.l million earned in the
firms greatest year.
Republic Steel Corp, Lukens
Steel Corp. and Inland Steel Co.
also have announced similar
price increases. Others in the
industry are expected to post
increases much the same as set
by United States Steel, the
worlds largest producer and in
dustry pace-setter.
In Washington, Mr.. Anderson,
picked by President Eisenhower
to succeed retiring Secretary of
the Treasury Humphrey, said
Il wish the steel price increase
had not taken place"
Mr.. Anderson told the Senate
Finance Committee he Is mot
a competent witness" on the
story behind the $6-a-ton in
crease, but that he realizes IL
means a probable boost in the
prices Of many consumer goods
items.
viii Be Probe Issue
Senator Gore, Democrat of
Tennessee. said the steel price
boost would be made an issue
in the Finance Committees probe
lof the Nations financial rond,.
ton.
Senator Gore. said questions
about the price boost viii be
asked when Secretary Humphrey
resumes the witness chair before
the group Monday. ,
There have been unconfirmed
reports that Mr.. Humphrey viii
become board chairman of Ma
tional Steel. He declined COM
ment on the price boosts after
the U. S. Steel announcement.
Senator O'Mahoney, Democrat
OF Wyoming. commented that
the U. s. Steel increase must be
a disappointing response to the
President after he asked the
leaders Of business to stop infia-
ton by voluntary action"
1T is clear that If the Govern
ment intends to stop imitation 1t
must take strong measuresfather
than making amiable and polite
requests" he said.
Senator Kerr. Democrat Of
Oklahoma. who serves on the
Finance Committee. said the
steel price boost sis certainly an
other prop under an unjustified
imitation"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-29

DOG, ImeIi, white WITH. black isns
and week ends. o' '''
WRIST WATCH, iady's, Buiova, sold:
silver Spring area; found 81. Lawfene6
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-29
Grazing Area Extensive

SANTA FE-New Mexico has
more than u million acres Of
land for grazing purposes.