davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-10-31
HorriettsviIie ---

A home demonstration meeting
on Storage Space In The Freez-
er" was held on Tuesday at the
high school, with Mabel Sarbaugh
in charge. Present were, Mrs.
Pearl Pabst, Mrs. r. E. Fellinger,
Miss Luna Ullman, Miss Justine
Smithberger, Mrs. Freda Flee
man, Mrs, Elsie Unger, Mrs. Shir-
ley Denhart, Mrs. Lottie Crum,
Mrs. Freda Friehauf, Mrs. Shir-
ley Thomas, Mrs. Emilene
Schramm, Mrs. c. E. Johanning
and Miss Sarbaugh.
Rattle Winners
AT the dance on Sunday eve
ming, Oct. 20 at St. Henry's par
ish hall, the combination ticket
was ratified off. Those winning
prizes were: Henry Schenk, $50;
Mrs. Lorene Huffman, quilt; H.
j: Schoeppner, $40; Verna
Klemm, $40; Herman Arnold,
electric clock; Fred Fox, $40;
John Huffman, blanket; Law
renee Hendershot, $40; Mrs. John
Schoeppner, bed spread; Larry
I4u1lllldll, bSleVlSlOn llSut, MARY
Carter, $500; Mrs. Dorothy Gun
ningham, tire recap; Joe Penix,
$500; Carl Weppler, $500: Ev-
erett Camden, $500; Bruce Kip
rick, $500; Maxine Speck, $500;
Neil Schott, $500; Mrs. Hazel
Smithberger, $500; Bernard Ar
cher, 5 quarts of motor oil. The
former priest, Father Julian
Wenda, and the parish members
wish to thank everyone who took
chances.
AT Grand Chapter
Mrs. Alma Miller and Mrs.
Martha Fryfogle, of Aurelius
chapter of Macksburg, order of
Eastern Stars, attended the grand
chapter session held on Tuesday,
Wednesday and Thursday of last
week in Cincinnati.
Attend e. o. T. A.
Supt. L. D. Schramm and Paul
Kelby attended the 86th annual
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-10-31

ner spent the weekend with their
son, DR.. and Mrs. Earl Schoepp-
ner and children, Karen, Susan,
Stephen, and Mark, of Columbus.
On Sunday, Karen made her first
Holy Communion at st. Mary
Madgelene church in Columbus.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charley Dennis
were Friday afternoon visitors at
the Floyd Dennis home.
Mrs. Stella Schoeppner was a
Woodsfield visitor on Tuesday
and at Marietta on Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence Pilot, of
Louisville, and Mrs. Anna Lloyd,
of Pittsburgh, Pa, were weekend
guests of Miss Justine Smithber-
ger and Roman Smithberger.
Another Sunday guest was Mrs.
Esther Stille of Lower Salem.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-10-31
MT. TABOR NEWS

MT. TABOR - Mrs. Lawrence
Leasure was calling on Miss
Elsie Wright, Monday morning.
Mrs. Otis Martin and children
were business callers in Cald-
we'll, Wednesday.
Mrs. Otis Martin and son, Ken
meth visited Mrs. Neal Stephens
and daughters, Thursday.
Several of this community at
tended the senior class play at
Summerfield, Thursday evening.
Nancy Lee Martin visited her
sister, Mrs. Neal Stephens and
daughters, Saturday.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-10-31

ooys and cheerleaders would con-
tinue to sell turkey rattle tickets
and the tickets would be drawn
at the first home basketball game
with Belle Valley, November Is.
Personals
Mr.. and Mrs. c. c. Bonar and
Mr.. and Mrs. Dali Harper spent
Sunday evening with Mr.. and
Mrs. Gerald Thompson, of Car
Isle.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-10-31

Mrs. Neal Stephens and daugh-
terS spent the weekend with Mr.
and Mrs. Otis Martin and family.
Elsie Wright was calling on
Mrs. Clarence Leasure, Friday
afternoon.
Vernon Leasure was calling on
Mr.. Otis Martin on Saturday af-
ternoon.
Wiley Thompson visited Ken
meth Martin, Wednesday even
ing.
Photo observation-disclosures
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-10-31
SALES TAX RECEIPTS

Sales tax receipts in Noble
county for the week ending Oct.
II amounted to S2,360.58, compar-
ed to $2,332.85 for the same per-
iod in 1856. Total collected to date
IN the county amounts to $41,717.-
73, compared to $38, ,495.19 for the
same number of months last year.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-10-31

Mrs. Mamie Parks spent
Thursday night and Friday with
her daughter, Mrs. Helen Nessel-
road and family, near Renrock,
and attended the play at Rein
ersville school.
Several are on the sick list,
suffering with colds.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-10-31

Southern Mobiles new $4,000 school ad-
dition, pictured above, will be under roof this
week, according to spokesman of the contract
ing firm, Crock & Schafer.
Construction has been favored with good
weather, and that has been factor in the pro-
gress report. 1t was stated that construction is
moving ahead of schedule and barring any un-
foreseen delays the building and all school IA
clities should be ready for occupancy and use
by the beginning of the 1958-59 school year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30
FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Robert B. Anderson takes the oath Treasury
tary Memo to outgoing George Humphrey: Dear George
the next time step into Shoes please leave the soles
Democrats launch drive for small contributions Should
be popular Lots OF folks would like to give just enough
keep the Democrats aive-and hungry.
The Eisenhower is going smoothly. Congress
refranng from giving Ike all the suspected
Of not wanting.
Imitation note Small fry demanding service charge
to break open piggy banks for parents
Democratic Senator Neuberger attacks Ike with quote
from Omar Khayyam Times tough for Democrats A
Khayyam quote won't hurt Ike much but it might get
Neuberger on TV quiz program.
Wisconsin Republicans nominate Senator from seven
candidates All modern Republicans varying degrees
ranging from below to just above freezing.
Mamie Eisenhower flies to Denver for dedication of
park in her honor Democrats progress At
there's park the country that named after
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30
Rocket Reaches
l40-MiIe Altitude

FORT CHURCHILL. Mani
toba, July 80 tP).-The fifth
successful rocket in the United
States International Geophys-
ical Year program blasted l40
miles into the air yesterday
from its launching tower near
this United StateS-Canadian
Army base.
The Aerobee-Hi rockets alti-
tude was 20 miles short of the
local record Of 100 miles. set
July 4 by the initial rocket
fired in the ICY program.
The firing had been delayed
since Friday by adverse wealth.
er conditions. The northern
Manitoba sky was heavily over
cast yesterday but the rocket
sent back data TO scientists on
the ground via is radio chan
nels.
The rockets transmit infor-
nation on air pressures. dem
sites, temperatures. X-rsy alb
sorptpn and cosmic rays.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30
DAVID LAWRENCE

Many members of the
House and Senate face de-
feat at the polls if they re-
cord themselves as opposed
to trial by jury.
It's an easy issue on which
the public can be swayed. 1t
is broader than the question
of only enforcing voting
rights. 1t affects the whole
American system of justice.
The opposing candidates
can say to the people: do
you want a man to represent
you in Congress who doesn't
trust you?"
The basic principles of
justice do pCC change with
the passage of time. Thomas
Jefferson made the issue
very plain. He wrote pro-
phetically Of the very PROB
lem that is rocking the Sem
ate today in considering the
so-called civil rights" bill. 1t
was he who championed ar
IDENTIFY the principle of trial
by jury. He labored success
fully to have the safeguards
of jury trial inserted in the
Bill of Rights. What Jeffer-
son wrote in 1889 was this:
I'VE think, in America.
that it is necessary to intro
duce the people into every
department of government,
as far as they are capable of
exercising it, and that this is
the only way to insure a
long-continued and honest
administration of its powers.
They (the people, are not
qualified to judge questions of
law, but they are very capable
of judging questions of fact.
In the form of juries, there
fore, they determine all mat
tiers of fact, leaving to the
permanent judges, to decide
the law resulting from those
facts.
But we all know that per-
manent judges acquire an
esprit de corps; that being
known, they are liable to be
tempted by bribery; that they
are misled by favor, by rela-
tionship, by a spirit of party.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30

provide crude. Most Of the
Canadian oil goes to the Pacific
Coast.
Texas oilmen and State Off
cially expressed sharply differ
ing opinions on President Eli
senhower's action.
1T is a step in the right
direction, but the step is not
firm enough and does not go
as far as is necessary to meet
the present emergency which
faces the domestic oil industry"
said Gov. Price Daniel.
Ernest o. Thompson. member
Of the Texas Railroad Commits
sion, the States oil regulatory
body, praised it as "a great
help to our national security"
He said it would bring reason
able limitations on imports.
promote exploration and put
idle drilling rigs back to work.
Railroad Commission Chair
man DIN Culberson disagreed.
The action will not result in
much improvement Of the sit
uation as it pertains to Texas"
he said.
Jerome j. O'Brien. president
Of the Texas Independent Pro-
ducers & Royalty Owners AS
ISOLATION. said it would not
bring immediate relief to Texas.
Gov. Raymond Gary Of Okla
homa. who is chairman of the
Interstate Oil Compact Com
mission. said 10 per cent
rollback on imports is not
enough and ought to be about
so per cent"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30
DORIS FLEEsoN
COP. Unity on Civil Rights Bill

the leader of the Southern
forces.
1t is a promotion of face"
for himself at the expense
of face" for a number Of
Senators of his own party.
They include some good
haterS who can do nothing
about the Senate order of
precedence but are not voice.
less in their own States.
Johnson's role is only pos
sible to him, of course, be-
cause the presidency is held
by the opposition. No Demo-
cratic President in modern
times has taken the South
ern position, and none Is ever
likely to do so.
All the effort toward COM
promise on the jury trial is
proceeding among Democrats,
some of whom are thorough
ly unhappy about the man.
ner in which the situation
has developed. On the Re-
publican side the word is
that compromise of any sort
is wholly unacceptable.
The general public is not
giving the Senate much
guidance. The mail on the
issue is light and the Hobbies,
except for those directly in
volved, are quiescent. The
attempt to arouse labor with
the argument that its own
noninjunctive rights were
endangered seems to have
failed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30
congressman Seen Risking Defect
If They Oppose Amendment

ny a devotion to the execu-
tive or legislative power: that
it is better to leave a cause
to the decision of cross and
pile (heads or tails), than to
that of a judge biased to one
side: and that the opinion
of IL honest juIymen gives
still a better hope Of right
than cross and pile does.
1T is in the power. there
fore. of the juries, if they
think permanent judges are
under any bias whatever, in
any cause, to take on them
selves to judge the law as
we'll as the fact. They never
exercise this power but when
they suspect Partially in the
judges: and by the exercise
of this power. they have been
the firmest bulwarks of Eng
lish liberty"
The Democrats still claim
to be the party of jefferson.
Yet only Senator O'Mahoney
of Wyoming, Democrat, to-
gether with three other
Democrats outside the South
ern bloc--Senators Kefau-
yer of Tennessee, Church
Of Idaho and Jackson of the
State of Washington-have
announced that they are
supporting the Jeffersonian
principle which is embodied
in the proposed amendment
to require jury trials in Grim
inal contempt cases. Most Of
the other Democrats from
the North, who have hither-
to represented themselves as
disciples of Jefferson, now
are joining with the advo-
Gates of government by in
junction" and would deny
jury trials.
1t is a favorite argument
advanced by some legaliStS
that jury trials have never
been granted in civil con-
tempt cases, and hence there
is no harm in denying such
trials in criminal contempt
cases as well. Actually. it is
not so simple. The jury in
the Clinton (Tennessee) case,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30
DORIS FLEESON
Republicans Viewed as Joining Ranks
On the Jury Trial Amendment

AS the Senate vote nears
on the jury trial amendment
to the civil rights bill Repub-
licans appear to be achieving
anew the extraordinary unity
they showed on the vote to
take up the measure.
Nothing is final until after
the roll call in debates of this
kind, but present predictions
are that not more than five
Republicans will join the
Southern demand for jury
trial in contempt cases under
the bill.
Typical of the party dis
cipline indicated is the con-
tinued absence of the senior
Republican Senator, Styles
Bridges of New Hampshire.
Bridges is unwilling to vote
against his long time South
ern allies. He is prolonging
his exhaustion" vacation
with word that he will not
be on hand when the vote is
taken.
BY contrast. Democratic
Majority Leader Lyndon
johnson has gone all the way
with the Southerners in their
effort to isolate the Northern
liberals who oppose the
amendment. Johnson raids
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30
DOROTHY THOMPSON
President Bourguibo Likened to Nehru
And With Advantage Over Nosser

behind him. A powerful and
brilliant speaker he under
stands the use of radio TO
reach even the illiterate, and
addresses the Tunisians very
often. Again like Nasser)
his words, in Arabic. pene-
trate far beyond the borders
of his own country. He sell
dom speaks from a prepared
manuscript. but apart from
few guiding notes talks ad
lib. and. therefore. the more
effectively.
His advantage over NasSer
land one that I am sure
President NaSser is conscious
of is that he heads a party,
an effective political force.
that he was largely instru-
mental in forming before the
national revolution was con-
Summated. Colonel NaSSer.
with a small coterie of fell
low officers, all of them to-
tally unknown to the Egyp-
tan people, made a coup
d'etat rather than a revolu-
ton. were not prepared for
the power its success put in
to their hands. and have had
to create a political follow
ing post facto.
Bourguiba is not a follower
or fellow traveller with Presi-
dent Nasser. He is critical of
some of his policies and has
a quite different idea and
ambition about developments
in the Arab world. that he
does not envision as a politi-
cal unity. but rather as sew
eral unities. He considers
North Africa sui generis in
the Arab world and aspires
to see it united in a North
African federation (the
"Mahgrebo composed of
Tunisia. Morocco and AL
giers, in which each would
be independent and sover-
eign except for limited pow
ers relinquished to the feder-
alton. And he envisages this
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30

a report from a six-member
cabinet committee.
The report recommended
that established importing
companies other than in the
Far West be requested to cut
crude oil imports 10 per cent
below their average for the
years 1854. 1855 and 1856. The
committee was established to
study oil imports from a Sc
curity standpoint.
New companies here asked
to make varied reductions
while some were not requested
to make any.
Under the Trade Agreements
Extension Act of 1855 the
President has authority to Ak
quotas II he decides 1t is neces-
Sary.
The recommended reduction
in imports would be effective
for one year starting as Of
July and the cabinet COM
mittee would review the situa-
ton annually. Under the COM
mittee recommendations. total
imports would be limited TO
l.O3l.000 barrels daily.
Mr.. Seaton said there would
be a period of several months
in which the Interior Depart
ment and ONCE Of Defense
Mobilization would determine
whether individual companies
expect to comply voluntarily
with the request.
Texas Split On Action
He said he believed the in
dustry would so along.
Mr.. Eisenhower said increas-
ing oil imports threatened TO
impair national security. In
dependent oil operations have
contended that excessive i'm
ports would reduce exploration
for oil in the United States and
put too much dependence on
imports which would be cut
of in event of an emergency.
Most Of the imported oil
comes from Venezuela. but the
Middle East and Canada also
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30

With the deposing of the
Bey of Tunis. another throne
has fallen. and the Republic
of Tunisia has been estab-
lished with Premier Habib
Bourguiba as its first PreSi-
dent.
Tunisia does not yet have
a parliamentary government.
The Constituent Assembly,
established after independ-
ence. is. however. the near
est thing to being the voice
Of the people, and its action
in depoSing the Bey seems
legally supportable, for with
the ending of the French
protectorate the Assembly can
claim to have inherited the
sovereignty that theoretically
resided in the Bey but &C
tually was exercised by the
French ruling authority.
There is nothing startling
in this development. When
I was in Tunis five months
ago. ! found the Bey regard
ed. in general, as a mere fig
urehead who lived on in his
palace. only formally exercis-
ing authority and exercising
that only by the grace of the
Neo-DeStour Party which
is the real power in Tunisla.
Like the Congress Party Of
India, the Neo-Destour
brought about the end of
colonial rule, and, by further
analogy, Bourguiba is as
much the leader of this party
as Nehru is of the ruling
party of India. Like Nehru
he was repeatedly arrested
and was known to every Tu-
nissan long before the nation
al revolution succeeded. He
is courageous and subtle, a
man who would rather nego-
tate than fight. and easily
the ablest, most intelligent
Tunisian leader.
Like NasSer of Egypt who
also successfully conspired to
depoSe a monarch, he has the
masses and the intelligentsia
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30

their ranks daily, Wheedling,
cabling, reminding Senators
of past benefits and cashing
all drafts due him in the bank
of politics.
johnson does this of course
in the name of unity. He
argues that the country will
be spared a bruising filibuster
if the Southerners get their
way about q jury trial. This
he apparently believes will do
more for the party than q
civil rights bill with judicial
enforcement powers favored
by the liberals.
The Johnson definition Of
unity regards the South as
indispensable and the North
ern liberals as dependable.
The liberals could hardly be
expected to enjoy it, and
they don't.
They would not perhaps
be so bitter had johnson
been less impulsive. In his
determination to impose a
johnson solution of the civil
rights issue on the Senate
and take the play away from
his opposite number, Repub-
lican Leader william F.
Knowland. the Texan has all
but superseded Senator Rich
ard Russell of Georgia as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30
I+VID EttyVNEINNL
PotentioIties of Jury Trial Issue

for instance, followed the
prescription of the Judge on
what they we're told was ''the
law" This is only another
way Of saying that the broad
phrases of the judges own
Injunction were the law"
The jurymen were instructed
to decide solely whether the
acts of alleged interference
complained of really did take
place.
What happens in the court
room - disrespect for the
Judge or acts of violence
there-has always been re-
garded as within the power
of the judge to punish. But
in the Clinton case. many
acts occurred outside the
courtroom and the Jury was
required merely to verify the
doing of those acts and to
disregard the constitution
atty of the injunction itself.
Taking, however, into ac-
count recent Supreme Court
decisions, the defendants were
apparently denied the First
Amendment guarantees of
free assembly.
Anything as fundamental
as this issue should have
been exclusively studied by
the Senate Judiciary Com
mittee prior to debate in the
Senate. 1t has been contended
that the committee would
have bottled up the measure
anyhow because a Southerner
at present heads the commit
tee. The Senate, on the other
hand, could easily have set up
a special committee of in
quiry if necessary to hold
hearings and make recon-
mendations to the Senate.
To try to draft on the floor
of the Senate itself a law
on SO vital a matter as jury
trials without previous con-
sideration by the Judiciary
Committee - and instead to
engage in a prolonged debate
and a series of roll-call votes
on ambiguously worded
amendments-iS not in con-
formity with the principle of
due process" 1t is a sorry
spectacle in the annals Of
the Senate.
Reproduction Rights ReserVed.l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30
Tunisio Becomes a Republic

federation as closely linked
by reason of geography. econ
omy and culture with the
West. especially France.
With Jefferson, he could
say that long-established ties
should not lightly be severed.
And as Alexander Hamilton
wished, once America had
won independence, to re-
cement ties with Great Brit
ain. Bourguiba wishes to re-
cement North African ties
with France. What stands in
the way, as he sees it, is
the continuation of the
hopeless" French policy of
forcetul "pacification" of the
Algerian nationalist move
ment. While others protest
the brutality of French pol
icy, Bourguiba is more likely
to express evaporation. How
can the French, usually SO
logical, be so stupid" he ex-
claims.
He is a graduate of the Sor-
bonne: is, I believe, a per-
sonal friend of former Pre-
mier MendeS France, and was
member of the same politi-
cal party. He is not a social
radical but strongly feels the
necessity Of wide social re-
form.
He would undoubtedly like
to play a role in arbitrating a
settlement in Algeria. and his
influence and prestige. en-
HANGED by his becoming the
first president of the new re-
public by unanimous vote OF
the Constituent Assembly,
may aid him in this ambi-
ton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30
Tax Evasion Term

ST. LOUIS. July 80 (P.-
John Held. ST.. IS, a lumber
company executive. was sem
fenced to Is months in Federal
prison and fined $4,000 yester-
day for attempted evasion of
corporate income taxes. Held,
whose home is in suburban
Richmond Heights. is secretary.
treasurer and manager of the
Livingston Lumber Manufac-
turing Co, Livingston, Ala.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30

cut in oil imports by companies
east of the Rockies. 1t is de-
signed to assure a high rate of
domestic oil production which
could be needed for national
defense.
Senator Flanders, Republican
Of Vermont. said a reduction of
South American oil shipments
will surely result in a price
rise in the near future and
added. lin fact, that is the pur-
pose of the order"
Senator Payne, Republican Of
Maine. called it shocking ia
voritism for the oil industry.
which already enjoys prefer
entail tax privileges denied
other industries"
Johnson Praises Action
Senator Kennedy. Democrat
OF Massachusetts. expressed
hope that oil users are not
penalized by price increases or
restricted supplies" under the
program. but said he would de-
lnand immediate remedial &C
ton" II 1t is needed.
on the other hand, Senate
Democratic Leader Lyndon B..
johnson OF Texas said This is
a long overdue action which
should strengthen the national
security" as well as provide
some relief for our hard
pressed domestic producers"
Senator Kerr. Democrat of
Oklahoma. himself an oil COM
pany official, said the action
was very wholesome and II
complied with will go a long
way toward getting the neces-
sary job done"
Cuts Requested
Secretary OF the Interior
Seaton was asked yesterday
what effect the action might
have on the price Of gasoline
and other petroleum products.
I'VE hope that it will have
none" he replied.
Mr.. Seaton. with guidance
from the Office of Defense Mo-
bih2ation. will administer the
program Mr.. Eisenhower or
eered yesterday on the basis OF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-30
Bid to Cut Oil Imports
Praised and Condemned

Government effort limit imports drew praise
today from oil State Congressman New England
Senator's
voluntary import curb which the White House said
could lead to mandatory controls" if violated was asked
by President Eisenhower Yesterday He