davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11
Russian VocoIists Find
Short Way to TiPperory
They started singing Russian

They started singing Russian
songs.
On the same bus were DR..
and Mrs. Alvin @. McNish Of
Bethesda. Md. DR.. McNish is
a section chief at Bureau OF
Standards. Mrs. McNish felt
some return should be made for
the musical entertainment;
she proceeded to lead English
speaking delegates on the bus
in such old familiars as Seeing
Nellie Home, My Old Kentucky
Home and others.
The Russians obviously were
puzzled by the words, but as
each song was finished they
hummed the tune quite cor
rectly. Mrs. McNish says. There
was q pause. The Soviet dele
gates were comforting.
After a moment they all got
together and burst out singing
apparently with perfect famil-
iarity. good harmony and in
English: "Tipperary." They
seemed to have a real nostalgia
for the "Old Sod"
They sang 1t over and over
again.
One young woman tried to
dance to the tune in the aisle
Of the moving bus. amid much
cheering and clapping by her
countrymen.
Ontsrio is dry-very dry-on
Sunda
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11

Picture on Poee AZ
again. / am glad 1t is all
over" said Shelby Tucker Of
Pass Christian, Miss.
Tucker flew into Stockholm
from Moscow en- route to Lon
don from six weeks in Russia
and Communist China. He
had refused to use his passport
TO get permission from Chinese
authorities for travel in Red
China.
Knowing what I know to-
day" he said, II would not
have gone to China against
the opposition Of the State De-
partment and my father"
The 22-year-old law student
Of Yale and oxford was one
Of a. American youths who
went to Red China from the
Moscow Youth Festival against
the regulations Of the State
Department.
Il bad two reasons" he said
FOR pot surrendering my pass
port. One which. I acknowl-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11

drop the Hungarian question.
He said Soviet troops were in
Hungary carrying out their
international duties" under
the Warsaw pact.
Mr.. Sobelev declared that
the temporary Stationing" OF
Soviet troops in Hungary was
strictly q matter for the Soviet
Union and Hungary to decide
Also before the assembly Is
q United States-backed resolu-
ton calling for an end to RE-
pressive measures against the
Hungarian people"
Lodge Cites World Opinion
In introducing the resolu-
ton, Henry Cabot Lodge of the
United States said the 81
sponsoring nations had faith
that "the wheel Of history can
with Gods help and steadfasi
human effort, be made to move
toward justice and truth"
He said Hungarians could be
relieved Of their troubles If the
Soviet Union, which exercises
military power in Hungary. vii
respond to the judgments Of
world opinion"
The Soviet Union has shown
q great resistance to the voice
of world opinion on the mat
ter" he declared, but we can
not believe that it will be for
See u. NJ, Page Al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11
WHEN SHOULD SEX
TEACHING START?

SEX EDUCATION begins years
before o child osks where babies
come from. writes Dr. Marion
hiIIiord. Reed her fronk exploration
Of the subject in the fourth in
sediment Of "A Women Doctor
Looks at Love and Life" on The
StoFs FeOturs PoSe. A:4I.
TWO BIG ISSUES dominote the
fierce election eompoisn in West
Germany. and they're not the ones
you might expect The second Of
five articles BY Richard FykIund.
The Stor's European correspondent,
oppeors on PGqe A-l6.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11

in Hungary's internal affairs. I"
For this reason, he said, the U.
N. should negotiate with the
Soviet Union to seek q solution.
Despite q bitter Soviet attack
yesterday on the u. N. attempts
to help the Hungarian people,
Mr.. Noble expressed hope that
the Russians might yet be in
duced to heed world opinion
and withdraw their Soviet
armed forces.
The British delegate urged
the Assembly to name its pres
ident, Prince Wan Waitha-
yakon of Thailand. as a special
representative with broad au-
thority to seek compliance with
previous u. N. resolutions.
Hopes for Persuasion
I'VE earnestly hope" Mr..
Noble said, that he may be
able to persuade the Soviet
government to a realization of
their international obligations
and to do something to ale
viate the lot Of the Hungarian
people"
The Russians made their po-
sition clear less than six hours
after the 8l-nation assembly
met yesterday to debate q COM
mittee report that Soviet troops
suppressed q popular Hun
garian uprising last fall.
Soviet delegate Arkady A
Sobolev asked the assembly t.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11
Delay kDenied
'InArIingtonSuii
Arguments Open
In RuciuI Cuse

Federal Judge Albert ".
Bryan Of Alexandria today de-
MED moves by Virginia and
Arlington County officials to
delay arguments in q suit to
admit seven Negroes to the
county's white schools.
He likewise denied a motion
to dissolve his injunction Of
July 81 which prohibited racial
segregation in the Arlington
schools this fall. The county
and the State lost still q third
motion to yacate the courts
order Of last Monday allowing
the intervention Of four Negro
children III the suit instituted
By three others more than .
year ago.
Directly under attack Is Vir-
ginia's new Pupil Placement
Act. This law requires parents
to sign an application for any
child seeking transfer from one
school to another or entering
school for the first time. A
three-member board in Rich
mond passes on the applica-
tons.
Almond Defends Law
State Attorney General J.
Lindsay Almond. IT., who Is re-
signing his office next Monday
to continue his campaign for
Governor Of Virginia. was one
of q battery Of fiye lawyers a
the defense table in the crowded
courtroom.
Edwin c. Brown. regiona
counsel, and Spottswood w
Robinson III, of Richmond
both representing the sever
children and also the Nationa
Association for the Advance
ment Of Colored People. argued
that the placement law is in
valid.
THE pupil placement law.
Mr.. Almond said, lis now or
the statute books. 1t has beer
under attack and 1t has moi
Jared very we'll"
In his gubernatorial cam.
paign. Mr.. Almond q Demo
crat, has defended the Law
against attacks by his Republi.
can opponent. State Senator
Ted Dalton.
Cites Criticism
ION its face-notwithstand-
ing the fact that other courts
have looked at it with q very
critical eye-the Placement Act
is the law Of Virginia" Mr.
Almond said.
Both sides referred to the
Continued on Page B-1. Col.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11

physics here are about 20 Rus
sian delegates. They are pleas
ant. genial men and women
They have presented volum-
nous reports on Soviet research
in their fields.
Only a few speak English OF
French. They are. however
quite musical.
Sunday was q day of for the
delegates. All were taken by
buses 10 the lovely Muskoks
Lakes, about $50 miles north Of
Toronto.
on the night return trip one
Of the buses was filled largely
with Russian delegates anc
their 'wkite-scarved wives anc
daughte y
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11

STOCKHOLM. Sweden. Sept.
IL tR.-An American student
who was thrown out of Red
China for refusal to surrender
his passport came out from
behind the Iron Curtain today.
Gosh. It is certainly nice
TO be back home in the West
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11

State president Of the National
Association for the Advance
ment Of Colored People. said
she doubted" that Negroes
would try to attend either the
oficially integrated Central
High here or the ofiieially nom
integrated high school In adj
joining North Little Rock. 1t
was understood there was wide
agreement on this score
throughout the Negro COM
munities of the two cities.
Government Holds Fire
There seemed to be no further
moves the Federal Government
would take. An injunction, al
ready in force against inter-
ference with migration al
Central High. would not be APP
piled against the State ofiCials
between now and September 20,
| It was understood.
The Little Rock School
Board. still modified 5 to
against Gov. Faubus' stand
was ready to mark time until
after the hearing. A ranking
school board member told The
Star that indignation before
the beginning Of the nexi
school year was an extremely
remote possibility.
School Supt. Virgil T. Bios
som, author Of the plan fol
gradual indignation out o.
which the present difhculty de.
veloped, left town with hi
family for what friends de-
scribed as a much needed
rest"
Reafirms Need for Guard
At his press conference lat
yesterday, Gov. Faubus re-
afirmed his conviction tina
bIoodshed would have resulted
had he failed to call the Ma
tional Guard to protect Cen
trail High last week. He con
tinued to assert that event.
Monday at North Little Rocl
High School bore out his con
tention that lack.o troop pro
lection would spell violence.
This point Of view contrastet
sharply with that Of many edu'
Gators and observers whose 20
sition it was that the Nortl
Continued on Page AS, Col.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11
LOcalizatiOn Sought
BY ! star stan correspondent

TORONTO. Sept. ll.-On-
tario is dry-very dry-on Sun
day. Alcohol is prohibited SO
strictly that, according to q
legal opinion in q local news
paper. a man who drinks a can
Of beer in his own backyard
can go to jail II anybody re-
ports him. This is only a fore
word to avoid possible misin-
terpretations.
Attending the International
Union of Geodesy and Geo
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11
BULLE TIN
Bemon Beats Pitts

BROOKLINE, Mass. (Spe-
cial) .-Deane Beman Of Be-
thesda. Nd, continued his
advance in the 57th National
Amateur golf championship
today, defeating FOrdie Pitts
Of Quincy, Mass, 3 and 2, in
a thlrd-rOund match.
Earlier Story on Page Gil
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11
Asks Shifts
In Measure
NextYeur
BY GARNETT d. HORNER
star stan Correspondent

NEWPORT, r. l.. Sept. IL
President Eisenhower, signing
an immigration law revision
that he called "a disappoint-
ment." today urged Congress
to make more far-reaching
changes next year.
The bill signed by the Presi-
dent opens the doors of Amer
lea to several thousand aliens
now barred, but falls far short
of the liberal revision of basic
immigration laws he proposed
to the last session of Congress.
Mr.. Eisenhower called special
attention TO three major
changes IL the immigration
laws he had recommended that
Congress refused to include in
the compromise bill.
These 'proposals-which he
said should be promptly con-
sidered at the beginning of the
next session deal with re-
vising the national origins
quota system to admit $1,000
additional immigrants a year.
and with special measures for
refugees from Communist OPP
preston.
Called "BObtail" Version
Described by the Senate Re-
publican Policy Committee as
a "bobtail" version of the Pres
ident's program, the bill eases
some immigration restrictions
mainly on a temporary or "one-
shot" basis to deal with So
called hardship cases.
In signing the measure, the
President issued the following
statement:
Il have today approved 8.
1892, a bill to amend the Inn
migration and Nationality Act.
This measure, while making
Improvements in present prac-
tees, is a disappointment in
that it fails to deal with many
Of the serious inequities in.
herent in the Immigration and
Nationality Act. The new law
puts into effect some of the
Recommendations which I made
to the Congress on January 81.
1857. but it does not include
many other important changes
which / recommended at that
time.
Cites Objections
81. 1 think that it is partic-
ularly regrettable that the Con-
gress did not provide a method
whereby the thousands Of
brave and worthy Hungarian
refugees who have suffered so
much at the hands of commu-
niSm. might in the future ac-
quire permanent residence.
looking forward to citizenship.
~. There is also a serious
commission in the legislation in
that Congress has failed to leg
islate specific policies as to the
future methods of admission
into the United States of ref
ugees and escapes from perse-
cution and oppression.
IS. I am also disappointed
that the Congress did not pro-
vide for basing the immigra-
ton quotas upon the census
Of population for 1850 in place
Of the 1920 census, so as SUBJ
stantially to increase the quota,
and further that no provision
has been made for the distribu-
ton Of unused quota visas.
These and other important
Recommendations which l made
last January deserve the care
Continued on Page AS, Col. l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11

four hours after he accepted a
Federal summons that he was
cutting down National Guard
protection Of Central High
School here because tension
seemed to have lessened. He
made it clear however, that
Guardsmen would remain on
duty and that Negroes win not
be permitted to enter.
The Governor was served
with a writ directing his zap
|pearance" in Federal Court
here September 20 to show
cause. in effect. why he should
not be enjoined from interior
ing further with indignation Of
the high school.
Preparing Evidence
Preparing for the hearing
Gov. Faubus was gathering evil
dence to convince the Federal
Government that racial vio-
llence would have exploded II
he had not barred Negroes
from enrolling in Central High
1T win be all forms of evil
dence, docum entary anc
through Witnesses the Gov.
ernor told reporters.
So far, Gov. Faubus has de-
clined to disclose publicly the
evidence of impending violence
which he said will be brought
out at the court hearing.
The date the Governor
summons was returnable wa
a day on which Gov. Faubui
should be headed for Sel
Island, Ca. to take a leadinl
role in the Southern Governors
Conference set for Septembel
22-24. Qualification from botl
the Federal court and the Gov
ernor's office, however. helC
that appearance on that da!
by his attorneys would be suf'
ficient.
Guardsmen Summoned
Summoned along with Gov
Faubus were Mai. Gen. Sher
man T. Ginger and 1t. Col
Marion T. johnson. The tw'
officers are National Guard Of
ficials involved in the of
limits o-Negroes" posting o
Central High.
Almost Immediately afte
Federal Judge Ronald N. Davie
handed down an order settinI
September 20 for argument o
an injunction plea. things sim
mered down in Little Rock AM
vicinity. The status quo beinI
guaranteed for another 10 days
no one seemed in any hurry b
rock the boat.
Mrs: L. c. Bates. Arkansa
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11
Stump Sees Chiunq

TAIPEI. Formosa, Sept. IL
R.-Admiral Felix B. Stump,
United States commander in
the Pacific, had a talk today
with President Chang Kali
shek, the second since his ar
rival Tuesday. Nothing was
disclosed as to what took place.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11
U. S. to Engage Russia
In U.N. Debate on Syrio

In his news conference Mr.
Dulles took the line that al
though the Syrian situation il
troublesome and potentially
dangerous. 1t is the kind Of
trouble with which the world
must live. He said be does
not "feel discouraged about
peace merely because it is from
time to time jeopardized."
He also said that the speed
up in arms deliveries does net
constitute an emergency pro-
gram, because the weapons
now being delivered were
already scheduled for delivery
at q later date.
Tone Somewhat Different
The tone Of his comments
contrasted with sthe earlier
State Department line that the
threat created by Syria's pro-
Soviet swing is extremely seri-
GUS. It also was in contrast
with the tone Of what Mr..
Dulles is reported to have told
French Foreign Minister Chris
tian Pineau Sunday in a meet
ing here. Mr.. Pineau left his
session with the Secretary OF
State convinced that he and
Mr.. Dulles fully agreed on the
gravity Of the danger to the
whole Middle East.
Mr.. Dulles discussion yester-
day apparently does not mean
that he has necessarily changed
his basic estimate of the dan
gers. 1t may simply mean that
for q number Of reasons he
thinks a different public en-
phasis is necessary.
For one thing he may have
been developing the line which
See SYRIA. Pare Al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11
BY JOHN M. HIGHTOwER
Associated Press star writer

The United States is bracing
for q bitter word battle with
Russia in the United Nations
over the fate Of Syria.
Secretary Of State Dulles will
ny to New York Sunday to
discuss with this c0untry's
u. N. delegation his role in the
opening days Of the General
Assembly. which meets Tues
day.
Mr.. Dulles told q news con-
ference yesterday that he be-
llieves the Syrian situation will
be worked out without war in
the Middle East although he
said there are elements there
which we cannot control and
which could precipitate serious
trouble"
He and other American ON
Gals fear that the apparently
growing Soviet domination Of
Syria may pose a threat to the
security Of Syria's neighbors.
But in his talk with reporters,
Mr.. Dulles played down the
possible dangers Of the situa-
ton and emphasized his hope
that it may be worked ont
peacefully.
LOcalizatiOn Sought
United States policy so far
has been primarily to try to
seal of Soviet influence in
Syria to prevent 1t from
spreading into neighboring
countries. That is the objec-
tive behind the decision to
speed up arms deliveries to
Turkey. Iraq. Lebanon and
Jordan.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11
President Signs Hits
Bill on immigration
British Stress Moscow
AS Only Key to Hungary
Minister Tells U. N. to Negotiate
With Soviet Union to Seek Solution

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y, Sept II Q1-Britain declared
today the United Nations must look to Moscow rather than
Budapest to end the brutal repression" in Hungary
British Minister Of State Allan Noble told special meet
ing the 81naon General Assembly that ths repression
only been made possible by Russa fragrant interference
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11
Foubus Reduces Guard
AT Little Rock School
Negroes Barred. but Governor Sees
Less Tension Since He Received Writ
star stan correspondens

LITTLE ROCK, Ark, Sept 1l,-Thngs we're back to
what passed for normal IN this Arkansas capital today
after developments which appeared to guarantee at least
superficial peace for another 10 days.
Gov Orval E. Faubus, in his first public appearance
outside the walls his executive mansion told reporters
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11
Soviet WARNING
Adds Tension
In Midd|eEa
AnkOru Says Turk
Troop Movements
Are Normal Shifts

BEIRUT. Lebanon, Sept. IL
(R.--A sharp Soviet warning
aimed at Turkey and the West
added new pressure today to
the rising tension in the Middle
East.
Soviet Foreign Minister An
drei Gromyko accused Turkey
of masSing troops along the
frontier Of leftist Syria, thereby
serving as q tool Of the United
States.
Declaring Syria has reliable
friends" the Soviet official
grimly warned Turkey against
any military moves that would
plunge 1t lover the precipice. I"
Usually reliable sources in
Damascus said today Syria's
public resistance organization
WIS resuming immediate oper-
atoms" The organization was
set up during the Suez crisis
last year to mobilize public
forces and give civilians mill
tary training"
The Syrian government was
said to have reactivated the
program as a precautionary
measure against what it de-
scribed as mounting United
States anti-Syria aggressive in
tentions."
Turks Explain Movements
Mr.. Gromyko said in Moscow
yesterday that Soviet Turkish
relations have always been
good land the Soviet Union will
view with regret any develop
ment which would cause them
to darken."
The Russian charge Of Turk
ish troop movements was dis
counted by authoritative sources
In Ankara.
They said the Turkish army
normally holds maneuvers at
this time Of year. Any opera
tons near the Syrian border
are only routine exercises and
have no connection with recent
developments in Syria. they
added.
They also termed com
pletely and purely imaginary"
q charge BY the Soviet army
newspaper Red Star that
United States military units
have landed in Turkey to sup
port moves against Syria.
Expanding his warning to
Turkey to a blast at the United
States, Mr.. Gromyko in a talk
with correspondents blamed
the most recent Middle East
crisis on the Eisenhower
doctrine.
Sees Police Role for Turkey
He said sponsors of the
United States plan to halt the
spread Of communism in the
Middle East are attempting
TO persuade Turkey to take UP
the role Of policeman. :"
Every development In Syria
is nothing but the jealous Ell
Isenhower doctrine in action, y
Mr.. Gromyko declared. The
United States is prepared to
60 so far as to call every
Syrian patriot who is defend
ing his country's interests q
Soviet agent"
He added that the Soviet
Union is keeping a close watch
on the situation because lin
these days it Is difficult to To-
calize conflict"
This Middle East. pro- West
ern nation on Syria's border
watched the charges and coun-
tercharges with foreboding
Lebanese government leaders
are known to fear that the
crisis arising from Syria's veeI
to the left is approaching a
climax.
Lebanons Foreign Minister