davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-02
Crash Pilot Is Survivor
OF z Previous Mishops

NEW YORK. Feb. 2 P.--
Capt. Alva v. Marsh, pilot Of the
Northeast airliner that crashed
last night. was at the controls
OF two other planes that crashed
in the same area after 1852
Neither of the previous mishaps
caused passenger deaths.
Twenty persons died in the
flaming wreckage of last nights
IDC-6A crash on Rikers Island in
the East River. The other "a
persons aboard, including Capt.
Marsh. survived although many
suffered serious injury.
Capt. Marsh's first air crash
in 10 years service with the air.
line occurred January IA, 1852
in the East River, 300 yards from
Rikers Island.
He was flying SO passengers
and a crew Of two to LaGuardia
Field from Boston when he ran
into fog as he approached his
destination. He called on radar
control assistance from the air.
port tower.
He was over the East River
when the towers radarscope
suddenly lost" his plane. Min
utes later the twin-engined Con-
vair splashed into the East
River. fortunately in only Q feet
Of water.
Capt. Marsh, 40, and his CO.
pilot smashed a window in the
pilots compartment and crawled
out. They punched hole In the
planes fuselage to let passengers
escape onto a wing. A launch
soon picked up all the survivors.
Six persons required hospitaliza-
tion.
A veteran Of more than a mil
lion air miles, Capt. Marsh said
at the time that he couldn't tell
IN " IL happened " He later
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-02
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
for takeoff on runway No. 4 at
Sol pm.
1t roared down the lane and
lifted into the stoim-blackened
sky. The control tower caught its
last glimpse of the craft about 80
seconds later over the fields
northern boundary. 1t crashed
between 6:0l:30 and 500 pm.
The plane was believed to have
reached an altitude of about 200
feet.
Ground Coming Up"
The co-pilot told investigators
after the crash something
doomed ahead through the driv-
ing snow. He said he had only
time to cry out to the pilot:
Ground coming up. :"
Persons watching from the
ground reported a bright light.
orange or red. Some, including
several inmates of the city prison.
thought the glow came before
the smaShup.
Rescuers from the prison raced
to the spot and found men.
women and children tumbling
through cracks and doors of the
plane. Some with clothes afire
fell in the snow. Others stag
gered away. A few seemed too
paralyZed to move. once out.
Northeast Airlines had just in
augurated the service from New
to Miami on January 9. winning
over opposition of two other lines
already providing such service.
: The -engined plane had
been leased recently from the
Flying Tiger line, a cargo carrier
Rikers Island. site of a city
prison.. is three-quarters OF
mile from LaGuardia.
Angel Gorbea. confined in the
penitentiary. gave a vivid ac-
count of the resounding crash of
the four-engine passenger plane.
Two Explosions Heard
Two explosions. the second
louder than the first. announced
the crash, Corbea said. Watch
ing from his vantage point in
a prison window. Corbea related
this scene:
". The whole sky, even the
snow, was lighted. We 1.-THE
prisoners stood at the windows.
We saw people tumbling out of
that ship-they were all lighted,
too. by the flames. We saw them
and their shadows. We saw them
stumble.
I'VE saw some fall, we saw
some just jump out. land on
their hands and knees, and then
get up and run. They beat at
themselves because maybe their
clothes were burning. Some
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-02

testified at a hearing into the
crash that he thought he was
over the runway.
Capt. Marsh was again at the
controls Of another Convair on
February 6. 1858. when its land
ing gear collapsed as he landed
at LaGuardia Field on a flight
from Boston. The right wing
was torn of and the left wing
damaged. but Capt. Marsh kept
the plane from turning over.
Three Of the planes 10 pas
scngers suffered minor bruises In
the bumpy landing. Propeller
malfunctioning was blamed
Last nights crash was the
first in the airlines 24-year his
tory that claimed any passenger
live
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-02
Seven Investigations Start
Into New York Air Crash

just ran a few feet from the
plane and rolled in the snow, as
lif they were trying to smother
the fire on their clothes"
Capt. Marsh at Controls
At the controls was Capt. Alva
v. Marsh. 40, a veteran Of l9
years with the airline. Northeast
Airlipes lists these as other men,
berS OF the crew: George Basil
Dixwell. 40, co-pilot. Of Strait
ham. N. H.; Angelo Andson. "a,
of Wollaston. Mass; Dorothy
Steele. 50, chief stewardess. of
Mar5lehead. Mass; Katherine A.
Birchino, stewardess, Of Nashua,
N. H.; and Emily Gately. 81,
stewardess. of Baldwin. Mass.
The impact OF the crash tore
off the planes left wing and
knocked its cupboard engine
from its mounting. 1t crunched
into the ground. ripping off the
left side of the aircraft. and
burst into flames and heavy
smoke.
Government sources said the
plane was not overloaded &C
cording toNthe number of pas
sengers. Such type planes have
been allowed aloft with 100
persons aboard.
The crash might have turned
into a far greater tragedy if the
faltering airplane had veered IN
almost any direction other than
it did.
Area Sparsely Settled
1t hit one of the few sparsely
settled sections of Rikers Island,
narrowly missing a row Of five
wings of the penitentiary itself
A bit shorter and it would have
dropped into the river. A bit
longer and it would have
into the heavily popu-
lated Bronx Borough of homes
and apartment buildings.
Rescue Efforts Hampered
The island rests northwest of
LaGuardia Field. which juts into
the river on the Flushing penin-
sula. The islands inaccessibility
hampered rescue operations.
Doctors. nurses, firemen and
police were forced to use ferry
boats to get to the island. the
only means of reaching it. 1t
caused a several-hour delay in
returning survivors from the
island to the Manhattan shore
AS soon as prison officials
heard the crash. which shook
the walls of the prison, so prison
TRUSTEES were turned loose as
rescue workers. Wardens turned
on huge searchlights to light UP
the blackened crash scene.
Survivors Pulled Out
The prisoners. working with
out outdoor clothing. pulled
survivors from the plane and
helped them across the snow
covered field to temporary first
aid shelters. They were set up
in the prison hospital. The ad-
ministration building and the
home Of the Islands Roman
Catholic chaplain.
Survivors huddled around the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-02

1t took hours to get many OF
the injured transported across
the Harlem river to hospitals in
Manhattan.
crash scene. stunned and
shocked by the suddenness OF
the disaster. Many cried uncon-
trollably. seeking husbands
wives, children, relatives and
friends.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-02

tary aspects OF the international
Isituat ton and then added:
They reafflrmed the solidarity
of their defense detectives and
the Importance of NATO and the
other regional alliance as a vital
means of safeguarding peace and
stability in the world"
Upon departure for London
soon after the communique was
released, Mr.. Sandys' told re-
.porters at National Airport that
his week-long talks achieved "a
very good understanding on the
American side" of factors fore
ing a reduction in Britain's mill
tary budget. However he said
no agreement on this subject was
ever contemplated because the
size of the budget is matter
for Britain alone to decide. He
added that reductions are an
absolute necessity"
The British government has
ANNOUNCED that it plans to cut
its defense spending in the next
year British defense costs in
the next fiscal year are esti-
mated at $43 billion.
Calling the talks immensely
worthwhile" Mr.. Sandys said
that both countries had reached
a full agreement on their re-
spective roles in the defense of
the Western world.
Sees Understanding
He admitted that no country
naturally welcomes a reduction
in defenses on the part of an
ally but said that American
officials understood the reason
for the British governments de-
ciSion to reduce its forces. He
refused to say where those re-
auctions would be made.
Speaking of the communique
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-02
|Sondys-Wi|son Statement
|Affirms Defense Accord
BY JOHN A. GILES

Solidarity of United States defense detectives" and
the Importance of NATO shaken by the
affirmed by the two countries today joint communque
The communique issued after conferences
Secretary Wilson British Minister Defense Duncan Sandys
The communique said the two ministers
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-02
LOST

CAT orange. half grown, male: vic
Leroy pl. NV. reward. Phone NO
7-4f90.
CAT. black. female lost in vicinity o.
. Alton St.. Oxon Run HIS. Md. 10
1851
pet: reward. RA. s-5s45. ''O's"
: CATS C2l. gray striped and solid gray:
18th and 0uintana NV. reward. in
. formation and return. RIA. 3-5605
CAT. young. blk and VII. Jan. II from
5Sl2 9TH ST.. rev, Call Fri. before s
.. m; Sat, after $50 pm, ia. o-S483
DOG, boxer, fawn, male. vic. New Hamp-
1881; reward Tu 2-4524
. DOG, male, cocker, mixed, brown. white
and black, "a Of face white: vic. Brad
, ley lane and Woodhaven. Call OIL
DOG, Irish setter: last seen vic. OF
q Highpoint School. Thurs: mos. old
: reward. HE. 4-0s4s.
: DOG, fox terrier. male, white with black
spots, black ears: Va. tag. collar. har-
ness; child's pet: reward. TIE. 6-5l2l
DOG, boxer. female, fawn with white
: markings; answers 70 name Of ,Lncky'
reward. VIII 6-so3l.
DOG, collie: female, sable and white
Graham I'd. Falls Church, Va. area
] ear bent answers to Polly: re-
ward. JE. 2-oo2b.
. DOG, pslmatian. male, between Mrs
KS Toll House Tavern, and -Four
call Ju. $4,000
. DOG. beagle hound, small, brown and
white, male reward, Cottage CITY, Md B.,
. area. WA. 1880.
= DOG, Basset hound. 8 mos old. black.
trust Hyattsviiie. 10th. AP S-4s5a
. ENGLISH BULLDOG, tan and white,
male. yrs, old Alex -GroYeton, Va
area reward. so 5-7479.
EYEGLASSES, in vicinity OF Trailways
Bus Terminal, Jan % name N case
GOLD LINK BRACELET, two-tone. with
one charm reward. NO. 7-l34T,
. MANS RING, l-carat diamond: vic. OF
Benton nv. reward. Wo. 6.4i3S
PAIR oF GLASSES, in green case: lost
in woodward a. Lothrop, on }rd floor
reward. OF. i-s0s5
PARAkEET. light blue, white head: Ia
iS752z:s5; reward RAJ a!isooA' ADS
PEARL EARRING, gold setting, between
Navy Bldg, and Spring Valley: reward.
HAT. BAG, red: while moving between
KslorSma and Park rds. NV; reward.
Small mail d haRg5 Pm spray q PWs5.
stones IN bow holding brooch In
Ambasssaadd9orr Theater, 2sthi reward
MA. h.2B2g
UMBRELLA. part green, probably lost In
taxi. Ho .-7l5s
LOST YOUR PET? Call WASHINGTON
ANIMAL RESCUE LEAGUE. NO 7-5i30
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-02
FOUND

aneI mar sSy ana ., whit white We Son Of
XII n-3D5b
CAT, large. graz and xhlte. male. vic.
~ Stafford ru.; owner or good Va.
home HI. 9.3n5n
EARRING, found eth and Tndeper dence
Az. So. thurs. about pm. IL
PUPPY, black. male, mixed breed VIC
Tanes ave- owner o. good Va homo.
XII p.1g5g
PUPPY. pretty femait, we'd fnosulnR.
VIC. Chesapeake and asth SITS nv
WC. B.ljOl.
TNijCK TiRE AND WHEEL, Vic. Belts
We. Phone WE. t.o14e.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10
Questions and answers from the news

America" produced four times as many stings for
women as in the past so years.
- Mrs. F.B.S., Sherwood, Ore.
Sleutl1S Wh0f unusual clue resulted in three
being held for grand.jmy acfiOn following $4,000
marker robbery in Rhode Island?
A tooth-marked pencil. The pencil was found in the
car Of one Of the men and crime laboratory official
testified that the pencil bore the teeth marks of
employee and must have been taken from the robbed
store. -CCG, MI. Vernon N. r.
Music In The Air :. Whaf is The Iaporife song of
factory employees in plants where music is played? How
about office workers?
Factory employees like Sweet Georgia Brown" while
the Office workers 60 for IF Loved You"
YES, Milwaukee
Versus a recent survey BY the US. Public Health
Service showed thar fe he0rf-dSeaSe death rate for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10
ny TOM HENRY

Finding Fido In San Francisco the local keIe-
phone company and the Society for the Prevention Of
Cruelty 10 animals have instituted new service -frsf
in the world T. for dog owners. Whaf III?
Dial LOST DOG in case Of lost pooch and
you'll hear recording describing stray dogs brought
in to the SPCA. MS, Dallas
All Brass Is result Of promotions what happened
10 fwO american army transport companies in Wesf Ger
many?
Neither company was left with private.
LIP, Wilmington CaiI
Ladies' Only Who's Who'' for ladies' only will
be published for the first time in 1858. How many
wOmen's names will be listed in this new VOiHme2
$4,000 to 10000. The last edition Of who's Who In
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10
Boston Animal Rescue leosue

women is less than one third thar Of Which state
has he I0weu percentage of deaths from this aiinenf for
both men and wOnien2
New Mexico with 300 deaths per 100000 men and
792 for women. New York State led with 1884 male
and 223.2 female deaths per 100000.
- Mrs J.M.H., ROwuyf0n, Conn.,
vecns
soUtee
Henry lexington New ~ NJ r.
contributions be acknowledged returned
Evening star., 1957-04-13
PARKW00D
ioooS cedor Lone

eys.eotchine contemporary romblsr.
Picture woli in spoeious LIVING room
overlooking etroeiivs poiio and beov.
tfvlly londscoPed yord. The three
bedrooms ore oil twin sire with ss.
eellsn, closet spuee, two boths, kitchen
with setting spoee, pofoas. $4,000.
Dir; Norih 90 Connection Ave. 10 Soul
Rood. left 10 Cadot, iefi 10 home
Evening star., 1957-04-13
WYMGATE

Boih you and The Kids will love ,his
split level home. living room with
fireplace. sepoFoie dining room, de
luxe kitchen. four bedrooms, two
baths, recreation room with fifsploss
also. Walking disiones 10 schools
ond hansporinilon. Dir. Out Old
osoresiown Rd. approx. z miles from
Bonk 10 Beech, left one block Ia
Singleton, right short blesk 10 Walton.
left 10 home.
Evening star., 1957-04-13
Municipal Enterprise

HENDERSON. KY. (R-The
city of Henderson has a tenant
farmer.
The Board of Commissioners
approved a contract permitting
Granville Read to plant corn
on 40 acres Of city-owned land
next spring.
The city and Read will split
the cost Of fertilizer and the
seed. They'll also divvy up pro-
ceeds from sale of the corn.
Evening star., 1957-04-13
SeIf-BuiIt Home Projects
Seen Full of Headaches

yourself. It is unwise to handle
certain parts Of the job where q
high quality Of skill is required
not to mention that building
codes require that some installa.
tions be done by licensed work
ers. But there should be enough
savings on labor to amount to
more than $4,000 on a $4,000
house or about $4,000 on a $l0,-
900 house.
There's another angle, too. II
you did not do some Of the work
yourself and we're forced to buy
the home and increase your
mortgage by either of the two
amounts / mentioned, you would
be paying interest on that extra
money over long period oil
years"
Is that why you built your
own house :. to save money?
He pondered that one a mo-
ment, then replied:
Partly that and partly be-
cause 1t presented a challenge ]
wanted TO see II could meet.
But I wouldn't be honest If ]
didn't admit that, In the back OF
my mind all the time, there was
the idea Of writing a book about
my experience. I made mistakes
and I learned a lot, but I be-
lieve that others can profit from
my first-hand knowledge. It's
just as much a matter of know
ing what to avoid as what to do. /"
What to Avoid
What is one example of what
q prospective home builder
should avoid?
"One Of the most important
things is not to build a $40, 900
Evening star., 1957-04-13
ICIerestory Kitchen Windows
Emphasize Natural Lighting

above what would normally be
the ceiling line. but gave the
whole room an extra feeling Of
spaciousness.
In the home. the architect used
lrough-sawn fir two-by-fo
Illuminated to form a solid wood
ceiling. and also used Ar for the
cabinets but provided contrast
with q smooth finish.
Evening star., 1957-04-13

house in an area where there
are only $4,000 houses. It maj
make your own house stand oul
all right, but 1t will reduce its
value considerably II and wher
you should ever decide to sell
It,"
The author-builder had one
other piece of advice for any.
one contemplating a project OF
this nature
Before you do a single thing,
consult your building depart
ment for local requirements
Regulations vary not only in
different States, but in different
cities, towns, villages and even
streets. You may discover that
what your neighbor down the
block was able to do, you can't" "
Evening star., 1957-04-13
BY ANDREW C. LANG

Is 1t really possible to build
your own home?
We don't mean just having an
architect draw up the plans,
turning them over to a contrac-
tor and then sitting back and
waiting for the house to be
constructed.
We mean acting as your own
builder. making the financial
arrangements. buying the ma
terialS, hiring the labor and then
doing a considerable part of the
actual work yourself.
Surprising Number
You'll probably be surprised
to know as we were that
an estimated 4 million persons
lin the United States have acted
as their own builders, taking
care Of all the details as well as
contributing varying degrees Of
muscle power to the projects. So
there is no doubt about the an
swer to our question--it de-
finitely Is possible.
But anybody who undertakes
such an enterprise lightly Is in
for plenty Of king-size head
aches. It takes knowledge and q
certain amount Of skill and,
above all, 1t takes staying power
j.. from one to five years of 1t,
depending on how much help you
get from your relatives and
friends, entirely aside from the
professional assistance that is
necessary.
In an attempt to find out more
about the practically Of a ster
such as this, we contacted a man
who should know what he's talk
ing about, since he recently built
his own home and then wrote a
book about it.
Why does a person build his
own home?
For two reasons. said the
author. ITO save money and to
gain the satisfaction Of complet-
ing the greatest Of all do-it-
yourself projects. a home for
your own family"
| But do you really save money? /?
Amount Varies
Definitely, but how much you
save depends on how much Of
the labor you are able to do
Evening star., 1957-04-13

The kitchen is a place where
the woman of the house spends
IA sizeable portion of her working
hours and the efforts of many
architects and others are fire.
lquently channeled toward max
ing 1t a pleasanter and more
comfortable place.
Lighting. of course. Is impor-
Itant in any place where work is
being done. With this in mind
Oregon architect Van Evra
Bailey has designed a kitchen
with clerestory windows to util-
ize maximum daylight.
To accomplish this. Mr.. Bailey
ran the kitchen ceiling all the
way up to exposed roof beams
with the result that he not only
got the most in window height
Evening star., 1957-04-13
OPEN SUNDAY, 4 TIL s
ROCK CREEK FOREST
S204 Grub Road

You'll enjoy the eonvsnisnes Of this
delightful antique brick Fomblsr. close
70 schools, shopping ond honsporio.
lion AND she pork 10 si your book
door. speeiovs living room and din.
. ing oreo. &C Kitchen. , bedrooms.
2N1 hoths, rec. room, Soross. S7s, 500.
Difi North on 10Th 81. 10 EaH.Wssi
Hwy, LEFT 10 Ctvbb. lsft 10 home.
Evening star., 1957-04-13
Arlington
Okoys Permits
ForHomes
Recent building permits ISSUED


by Arlington County include:
Preston const. Corp. $500 N. Miiitay
ID. owner: nine DWELLINGS at cS7s. 2374
1889. 2373 and 1917 N panvilIe st.
and 26l5, 26I9, e7Ol and 2707 Lorcon
lane: cost. &13 ESQ each.
Floyd NJ Bashum. ais N. I'd road
owner; dwelling at 54o9 s. Id st.; cost
S14 1000: architect. z. L. Fast.
lnston, owner; four dwellings at 1880
and 1926 N woodrow ST., and 2o0l and
zoos N Glebe Td. cost. $4,000 each
architect, Frank Beatty.
Arlington County school Board, 1926
N, Quincy St. owner; school at 200 8
Caflyu Spring I'd; cost, Sl22 900: arehi-
teet. Rhees Burket.
Thomas A. Sullivan, Arlington, owner;
DWELLING at 5t63 N. 37th rd.; cost, SIg,-
600. architect. John M. walton q
Assoc
May Prop. Inc. Falls Church, owner;
dwelling at 1907 N. Peafy ST.: cost,
S36.500; architect. Gene H, May.
Evening star., 1957-04-13
Amount Varies

Definitely, but how much 20,
save depends on how much o
the labor you are able to dt
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1957-08-24
Rev. Billy Graham
Continued from Back Psgs)
PART


WITHOUT THE FLESH. THE MORTAL THOUGHT.
ANTI-cHRIST ADAM-EvE HERITAGE or NARY
AND HER FoREBEARSi
SECOND COMING or THE CHRIST
TO PHYSICAL sENsE-To DULL MYTHICAL,
DevILisH. cANfIcHRIsT ApAM-EvE, PSYCHE
PATHic PSEUDO SENSES THE CHRIST, Externally
tconfinvsd Next Column Top)
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1957-08-24
"'Crue| Practice "-Horses

Letter TO The Christian Science Monitor:
According to ihe Monitor Of June 20. the American
Humane Association represents 342 humane societies in
This country II would be act Of mercy the association
would make drive TO stop the cruel practice Of docking
horses tails.
Also show horses have the tail standing straight up like
plume This Is done by Of a steel girde As
the horse returned to his stall the tail is put into the
grds and strapped In this way II held in unnatural
position. Can imagine cruel practice? Aside
from the agony the vnforvpsfe animals have to endure
they prevented from moving the tell which has
provided defense against insects.
The association should take steps that laws to
prevent this passed in every state Otherwise will
be shipped 10 states whore the cruel practice allowed
A. r. Linebsrg
Charlton, Mass.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1957-08-24
lcsnsinvsd from Back Psss,

These ssisssers seek 70 block ths passage Of sii
which smbodiss fhs Recommendations Of hs Hoover Gem
mission Government Reorganization 10 place esnsrss-
sonsi bvdssfne yssr4eyssr basis The Standardization
has placed top priority this legislation hes passed fine
Now needs ths passage BY ihe House before re-
esvns fhs signature Of ths President But here the battles
against wsssd TO ths idea Of ssoekPlins
credit" notably by fhs Defense Department end thereby
gives that department. huge sums TO spend without account
ability TO fhs Congress. and TO Us. fhs taxpayers.
We have sought relief through the Presidents first
And we're still seeking H. However. congrsssnsn
Tsbsr and Cannon have their way, we'll never hsvs
chance 10 get this relief n enough TO help ourselves.
then will write these congressman and demand that they
release this BILL hR s0o2 TO the whole House 10 oct and
pass fsvorsbIy on II. AIlisfsr 9. Broft
Seattle, Wash.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1957-08-24
oIvlllIPResekr I

oMNIpkeSEkTI
Jesus said Of His divine sonshp-sne Snrss
,,... Ird,v,d.lv. every one Of you !"Lo. AN WITH
you AWAY. EVEN UNTO The END or THE woRto"
Ws1ssssss: The nsn-chrst se'snfisss ARE PRISONERS
or rib DEVIL l. that gigantic fraud end MYTH. vie his
snslchrlss Adsn.evs ego end psyeholesy OF oil human
blrthsI
And Christine "DseIarssien Of Independence" can
only b effected and invvnsrsbs. emniPrsssns heaven
and sssrns life realized spprshsndsd here end now. BY
humbly and msskly submitting 70 REORGANIZATION dseIp-
line. scientific. chrsks spiritual regeneration vie N.Y.
Gods, "PREDEsTNED EVENTUAL, THE ONE AND THE
ONLY RELIGION AND THERAPEUTICS :" OF ALL
PEOPLES AND RACES found In the Christian seisnes
mevsrhsn-Ay and only pure and frvs. end eomPsss
frvssvsang religion thsrapsvfIes basic education. ev
ivrs politics. control Of natural ENTHUSIASTICALLY prs
Of the devil -anma mssnsfismn oil the world.
in oil time