davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
BY the Associated Press

The Civil Aeronautics Ad-
ministration advised Congress
today that its new rules require
aircraft manufacturers to SUBJ
NIT charts of flight test areas
before making any test flights.
The regulation is designed to
help prevent a recurrence of the
type of air collision which &C.
CURED over Van Nuys, Calf,
January 81. killing six flyers and
three children on the ground,
In that instance, a transport
and a Jet flghter-both on test
flights-collided.
CAA Administrator James T.
Pyle told a House Commerce
Committee inquiring into air
safety that the chart regulation
is a part of new rules prohibiting
flight testing except over open
water or sparsely populated
areas.
He said a manufacturer wish
ing to flight test a plane must
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
.CAA to Require Maps
Of Test-FIight Areas

contact the nearest CAA repre-
sentative and submit a map or
chart showing the area to be
used.
Turning to discussion of the
takeoff crash of a Northeast
Airlines DC6A from La Guar
dia airport. N. Y, February /,
Mr.. Pyle said the plane had
been approved for a maximum
seating of 103 passengers.
Northeast had reduced the
seating arrangement to SO pas
sengers with additional seats for
six crew members. In addition,
there we're six infants on board,
a total of 10l persons.
He said the plane took off
1868 pounds below the author
lied weight and added that the
weight limit had a large margin
of safety.
Mr.. Pyle said a round trip
proving flight January 2 between
Boston. New York and Miami
was observed by four CAA in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Democrats behind the eightba this year Every time
they propose agency Eisenhower Republican Jumps
up to second the motion-and double the budget.
Funny country If aren't singing the blues about
another depression coming up bumper bumper
-cursng prosperity.
Definition of modern Republican: fellow who claims
that what's with the country can break
him of the habit of spending too much money.
Fordas Senator Smathers tells Kentucky Gov Chandler
to fight Republicans instead Democrats Yeah but then
what would he do for a living?
The trickiest thing about that the time man
realizes they're all alike. he's too OLD to it,
The Middle East doctrine is working fine King saud
placed large order for Cadacs proving that what's good
for Arabia is good for General Motors
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
DAVID LAWRENCE

This is a story concerning
the parents and relatives Of
the 33,629 erican boys
killed and about the 103,284
who were wounded in the
Korean war. Some of these
boys were manned. Some still
are confined to beds or Wheel
chairs and will be for the rest
of their lives.
These young Americans
and the more than ! million
who came back safely-were
put into uniform and asked to
serve the United Nations in
repelling Communist agrees
sion in Korea. The sacrifices
they made, the bravery they
exhibited, the anguish their
parents and relatives felt as
word came of the tragic fate
of so many of them at the
hands of the enemy are not
forgotten by the families of
these soldiers and sailors,
Marines and airmen.
But has the rest of America
forgotten them?
Today, as one reads a press
dispatch from New York, there
is reason to doubt whether
even the publishers of some
newspapers remember what
happened in Korea. For it
says that a group of publishers,
constituting the board of di-
rectors of the American News
paper Publishers Association,
has passed a resolution declar-
ing that American reporters
should be allowed to travel in
any country with which the
United States is not at wal"
The stated purpose OF the
resolution was to petition
President Eisenhower and the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
Those Who Seek to End Ban on Travel
In Communist China Chostised

State Department to lift the
ban on travel by American
newsmen who have been in
vited by the Communist gov
eminent in Peiping to go to
Red China.
The assumption in the res
olution is that the United
States is not at war" with
Red China's government. But
it is a wrong assumption. 1t
is surprising that such reso-
luton could be adopted and
sent not only to the Presi-
dent but to the Vice President
and the Speaker of the House
as representing the viewpoint
of American newspaper pub
fishers.
Not only is the United States
still in a state of war with the
Red China government. but
so also is the United Nations.
In fact. the military forces of
the United States are today
stationed in Korea guarding
the armistice line as the Off
cial agents of the United
Nations.
No peace treaty with the
Communist Chinese has ever
been signed. The armistice
terms have repeatedly been
violated. No access to North
Korea has been given BY
the Communists. even to the
inspection teams from the
United Nations charged with
the duty of observing whether
the armistice terms are being
violated.
On Wednesday of this very
week. Walter S. Robertson. the
Assistant Secretary of State
for Far Eastern Affairs. made
a speech at Bloomington. Ill.
in which he said:
In 1850, having been in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
Snoqs in the Plan to Aid Poland

dition to credits to cover the
purchase of urgent needs"
wherever she can.
Hungary, after the turmoil
of last fall, is in an even more
desperate plight. The shoot
ing may be over in Budapest
and other cities, but the unrest
continues. There are near sit
down strikes in factories, and
the farmers are reported to
plant only enough for their
own subsistence. Any attempt
on the part of the puppet re-
gime to use force, as in the
past, is likely to be answered
with another revolution. Hence,
Prime Minister Kadar is max
ing frantic appeals to Moscow
to send Immediately food and
the bare industrial necessities
to keep the country going until
the revolutionary wave has
been suppressed completely.
Moscow has ample machine
guns and ammunition avail
able. 1t can provide them in
any quantities needed, not only
to the satellites, but also to the
Middle East. But the Kremlin
is in a quandary when it comes
to sending what every human
being needs-a minimum Of
food, fuel and clothing.
A few of Secretary Dulles
advisers believe that we should
take advantage of this situa-
ton to weaken further the
Soviet economic structure. BY
extending economic assistance
to the Gomulka government,
for example, we would merely
strengthen the hand of Mos
COW in that country.
Therefore, ask some of our
more realistic observers, why
not add to the Kremlin's bur-
dens and worries by withhold
ing economic assistance to
their satellites?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
Stalled Shipments to Rotioned Nations
Appear Overcome by Senate Inquiry

has made no efforts to per-
suade these commissions to
do otherwise than they have
done. A Louisiana commission
member, John B. Hussey, says
that if the President wants
the commissions to do some
thing "he should talk to them
instead of popping off in the
press"
The investigation of both
laggard shipments of oil to
Europe. and the concurrent in
crease in oil prices, despite a
glut of gasoline in this coun-
try. being conducted by a joint
Senate committee. apparently
has done what the executive
branch has failed to do. Even
before President Eisenhower
spoke out. handful Of the
major oil companies had an
nounced plans to cut back
gasoline production so that
crude oil would be available
for shipment TO Europe. Other
companies seem sure to fol-
low their lead.
1t has been testified that a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
While State of War Continues

power less than a year. Red
China invaded Korea and was
promptly branded an ag-
gressor against the peace of
the world by United Nations
resolution. That resolution is
still outstanding. If Red China
was an aggressor in 1850, it
is an aggreSsor in 1857. Its
armies are still in military &C.
cupation of North Korea. 1t
has shown complete disregard
for international commitments
made on its own account.
Signing an armistice in Korea
in July, 1858, calling for the
exchange of all war prisoners,
it held back groups of our
prisoners and later bargained
for their release. It brought
into North Korea hundreds of
modern airplanes and other
combat equipment prohibited
by the armistice agreement"
Congress has by law for
hidden Americans to engage in
any trade or transactions with
the Red Chinese. American
correspondents who take Amer
lean money into China violate
the law of the United States.
If certain members of the
press can ignore the laws gov
erning trade with the Red
Chinese and escape prosecu-
ton. what will be said to busi-
nesSmen who attempt to defy
their own Government and
violate its laws governing ex-
change control?
So far as Congress and the
State Department are con-
cerned. the boys who were
killed or wounded in Korea
have not been forgotten. There
is still a state of war with the
Red Chinese. and America
rightly refuses to change its
policies until Red China has
released all the American
prisoners and atoned for its
crimes.
Reproduction Rights Reserved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
Customs Seen Barring University Elite
From Putting knowledge to Work

In the West. and especially
in the northern countries. ed
ucation does not set its re-
cipient apart from the rest Of
mankind. as an "elite" which
must never engage in manual
or applied activities. But in
these countries theory and APP
plication are divorced by an
all but impossible gulf. A
graduate engineer. unable to
find a high managerial posi-
ton, would not dream of start
ing as. say. foreman in an
industry. even if it would pay
him much better than some
petty Office position. An agri-
cultural graduate hopes for a
planning Job but rarely dreams
of acquiring a piece Of land
and making it pay by the
sweat of his own back and the
application of his superior
knowledge. for to labor even
on ones own land would re-
duce his social status.
The idea OF working ones
way through college is a
highly revolutionary Ameri-
canism. Many Iranian stu
dents in the United States
probably a majority of the
1000 who are there--do help
work their way: first. be-
cause they have to. and Sec
ond. because they have made
the amazing discovery that no
social stigma attaches to it,
but rather social approval.
But most of them are urged by
their families to suppress this
part of their American ex-
perience when they return.
All parents are not SO
shocked. Some want their sons
to study in America rather
than in Europe. because they
may win experience of work.
ing life. But they cannot
duplicate this approach at
home. And all too many stu
dents from this and other
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
Lawyer Named
Haiti President

I PORT AU PRINCE. Haiti.
Feb. 8 (P,.-Haiti finally has a
new provisional President after
a f1ve-day crisis. The Legisla-
ture picked Franck Sylvan. law
yer and presidential candidate.
in defiance of constitutional re-
quirements.
Mr.. Sylvan, an authority on
constitutional law. succeeds Jo-
seph Nemours Pierre-Louis. who
was forced out Sunday by means
70. general strike.
Mr.. Pierre-Louis' predecessor,
Gen. Paul Magloire. fed into
exile after the same treatment
in December. Mr.. Pierre-Louis.
however. is expected to remain
in the country.
Constitution Stunned
/ The constitution says the
senior justice of the supreme
court shall be installed as Presi-
dent when the Office is vacated
But Senators and Deputies called
this clause obsolete and incom-
patible in the present political
crisis"
Both houses voted to ignore
the constitutional provision.
Then they met Jointly and picked
Mr.. Sylvan by 23-l6 vote. He
once was a judge of a lower
court but was dismissed by Mr..
Magliore after ruling against one
of Mr.. Magloire's partners in a
hotel venture.
] Mr.. Sylvan withdrew from the
presidential election race to take
the provisional post. The date
for the balloting has not been
set. but it is expected in the
spring.
One Candidate Resists
All but one of the other six
candidates agreed on Mr.. Syl-
vain. The holdout. Senator Louis
Dejoie. demanded that the con-
Istitution be followed. His sup
porters were booed from the
public gallery during the joint
session.
The newspaper lie Matin
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08

A senatorial investigation
seems to be succeeding in
doing what the Eisenhower
administration had failed TO
do - force major American
owned oil companies to tack
up their tagging shipments OF
crude oil to Europe.
President Eisenhower finally
spoke out in strong terms on
the subject although only the
day before Secretary Dulles
declared that he saw no reason
for the President to do so.
Apparently the President had
other advice.
President Eisenhower said
he thought our oil deliveries
TO Europe must be equal to the
capacity of the transportation
facilities that we have" The
job OF getting oil for Europe
must be DONE" he declared.
He said that conference and
argument" should be used to
get the oil companies to do
the job, but if that didn't work,
he had the power to get the
job done
Few persons have thought
that 1t would take more than
conference and argument" TO
persuade the big oil companies.
WHAT has been complained OF
here is that the methods Of
conference or argument have
not been employed by Interior
Department officials in the
matter, much less by the White
House. II has been thought all
along that a private word from
the President was all that was
needed to get the program
going.
There have been complaints
that much of the blame for
the failure TO send oil to Eu-
rope IN adequate quantities
must 90 10 the State commits
siors particularly that Of Tex-
as. which regulate production
OF oil and significantly have
mot increased production IN
The present emergency. APP
parently the administration
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08

TEHERAN. Iran. One
matter that has concerned me
in this country as in others
on this trip is the condition
of edueation-not only that
there is not enough of it on
the primary and secondary
level, but on the secondary
and higher levels it is the
wrong kind of education. 1t is
not creating people with either
the skills or the outlook that
Iran (to mention a particular
case) needs.
A nation becomes strong.
self-respecting and prosper
Gus to the extent that it is
able to release and integrate
human energy. The leader
ship of every nation must
come from the educated. But
what this country along with
many other Middle Eastern
states is producing is a uni
versity youth who, with 9
great deal of theoretical
knowledge. is unable TO put 1t
to constructive use for himself
or society.
when challenged in Egypt
on what would do. were l
directing Egyptian affairs. l
wered impulsively. I'D
close every law faculty in the
country for the next 10 years.
That was an exaggerated sug-
gestion for dealing with a real
evil. also characteristic Of
Iran.l
Higher education has little
to do with practical life or
social necessity. 1t creates an
underemployed. un derpaid
class whose only hope, ambi-
ton or opportunity is to drift
into bureaucratic ministerial
jobs and engage themselves in
paper work. These educated
civil servants are SO underpaid
that corruption can be justi-
fed by sheer necessity.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08

spectors, and a second proving
flight four days later was OBJ
served by six inspectors.
He added that two CAA in
spectors were aboard the inau-
gural flight from Miami to New
York January 9. and on Janu-
airy q a CAA operations in
spector flew from Miami to New
York.
In addition, a CAA mainte-
nance inspector observed the PEE
riodic inspection of the DC-6-A
involved in the accident in which
20 persons were killed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Some Advisers Feel Economic Help
Would Pull Moscow Out of Hole

way into Russia. Factories in
East Germany, besides those
in West Germany, were trans
ported across borders to Red
areas. These thefts were
clothed with the pompous title
of Economic Cooperation
with the Socialist Countries"
After the Communist conquest
of China. similar "co-opera-
ton" was carried out in that
vast area.
The economic COWS" even
tually went dry. The Russian
rulers find themselves now in
the unpleasant position Of
having to help out the satel-
lites lest there be other up
riSingS on the Hungarian
pattern.
1t has been said in this
country by the advocates of
unending foreign economic as
sistance and of the Point Four
progra that communism
thrives on empty stomachs.
This may or may not be so.
But competent observers say
definitely that empty stomachs
among peoples subjected to
Communist tyranny produce
revolutions against the oppres-
sors. The men in the Kremlin
have begun to realize that
people can't live on Marxist-
feminist theories.
Figures issued in Moscow
last month show the Soviets
have agreed to provide Poland
this year with IA million tons
of grain on credit and grant
her a long-term loan of 700
million rubles (about $3.50 mil
lion. Even Romania. a large
grain producing country. is
being given a loan" of 450,000
tons of wheat and corn in adj
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08

claimed American Ambassador
Roy Tasco Davis had threatened
that all United States support
for Haiti would be withdrawn If
the constitution were flouted. 1t
added the government might
protest Mr.. Davis alleged in
tervention at United Nations
headquarters in New York and
demand that Washington recall
him.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08

The administrations plans
to send economic help to the
Communist government of Po-
land. headed by Prime Minis
ter Gomulka. is hitting some
snags. Some of Secretary of
State Dulles advisers doubt
the wisdom of such action.
Their opposition is not based
on the general theory that no
Communist government should
be helped unless it is willing
to look askance at Moscow. 1t
is based on practical reasons.
Soviet Russia continues to
have serious economic difficult
ties. Despite the glowing
terms with which the Soviet
hierarchy has described the
progress of the various five
year plans. there still is a
serious lack of consumer goods.
While Soviet industry has
made great strides and is con-
sidered second only to ours.
the bulk of its production still
is confined to war materials.
Now the Kremlin is besieged
with demands for economic
help from its subject nations.
After the Soviets set up the
satellites in Europe ito avoid
another German aggression"
as Stain explained to the gull
lible Western world, the Mus
covites proceeded to their
systematic milking of the satel-
lite economies.
The bulk of the crops and
cattle in agricultural countries
such as Romania and Bulgaria
were sent to Russia. The in
dustrial output of factories in
Czechoslovakia and Poland, as
well as Polish agricultural and
coal products. also found their
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
Chief Justice Denies
Stuy of Execution
BY the Associated Press

Chief Justice Warren today re-
fused to stay the execution Of
Alvardo Alcorta. who is sched-
uled to go to the electric chair
in Texas next Monday for the
fatal stabbing of his wife.
Alcorta commended he was not
properly represented by counsel
and asserted the prosecution had
evidence.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08

economic aid for neutral nations.
Reasons given for supporting
foreign aid are not primarily the
ones promoted by the admins
Lration, however.
Sixty-four per cent Of the per-
sons polled said they thought
the United States benefits from
is foreign aid expenditures.
But 81 per cent thought the
reason this country benefits Is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08

that the world thinks better Of
the United States.
Only % per cent accept the
widely publicized concept of the
administration and Congress
that the United States benefits
militarily. Seventeen per cent
think America profits from the
AID economically. III increased
Ode promoted by economic as
slstance
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
Foreign Aid Is Fovored
BY 90%, Polls Indicate

Public support for foreign aid is at slltime high officials
of the International Cooperation Administration
According the latest public opinion polls private agencies
30 cent of the people favor the idea of foreign aid
There also has been increase since the visit Of Indian
Prime Minister Nehru in the percentage Of the public
Evening star., 1957-12-22
9-oous Edwords. News.

Pot McVey stnrs.
7-Boekstose. Sports. News.
Strong. Malone. MoIkie.
o-Momo. Fomily Comedy.
PEGGY Wood. Judson Loire.
7:I5
7-John Dolly. News.
7:3o
4-PFiee Is Right. Color
The night version OF the doytime
quiz SHOW. Bill Cullen, host.
5-FedereI Men. Police.
7-Amerieon Bondstond.
Live from Philodelphie. Dick
Clark, m. c.
S-Robin Hood. Adventure.
The Christmos Goose" Robin
saves O little boys pet goose.
Riehord Greene stors.
500
4-RestIess Gun. Western.
The Child" John poyne stars.
5-Aftsr Dinner Movie.
IA Hours. "Lodies Doy" 1913.
Eddie Albert, lupe Velez.
7-Guy Mitchell Show.
Guest Dolores Howkins.
9-Busns and Allen. Comedy.
Crocie finds out thos George is
giving her on expensive GIFT.
$50
4-ToIes OF Wells Forso.
"loredo." Jim Hordie goes otter
gong which is discovered snug
Cling shipments OF rifles reouIorly
ocross the border into Mexico.
Dole Robertson.
7-BoId Journey. Doc'ment'y.
The Rood 10 Timbuktu." A "trip
&c the Africon continent. nouoted
by Hector Aeebes of Boooto. Co.
lombio Jock Douelos. host
9-ToIent Scouts. Godfrey.
800
4-Twenty-one. Quiz.
7-Voiee OF FiFestone.
Guest: Eleonor Steber, Metropol-
iton Opero soprano.
9-0onny Thomos Show.
Danny Is confused when he Is
foeed with q trick dog thot won't
do tricks and o doo-lover who
hates dogs. Danny Thoros. Mar
;a1;a I aSS
Evening star., 1957-12-22
MONDAY

Continued From Preceding Poss
S-The Big PoyoH. Quiz.
$3.50
5-TV Readers Digest. Dromo.
7-Do You Trust Your WifeS
Johnny Corson, host.
9-The Verdict Is Yours.
400
4-Queen for . Doy. Giveowoy.
IS Min. Jock Boiley, m. c.
5-Life With Elixobeth.
COMEDY.
7-Amerieon Bondstond.
Dick Clork. m. c.
S-Piek Temple. Kids.
HesE. "Reneoode Wires" Bill
Williams.
4:30
5-GFondpo's Place. Kids.
Puppets. eor,oons, contests.
7-Edse Of Night. SerioI.
4:45
4-ModeSn Romonees. Seriol.
500
4-comedy Time. Series.
5-Milt Gsont Show.
IA Hours. Teen-ooers' donoe
porty. St. Motthew's Teen Club
OF Washington.
7-SupeFmen. Adventure.
George Reeves stors.
9-The Eorly Show. Movie.
IA Hours. Meet the Siewor's.
1912. WiIIiom Holden, Frances
Dee.
$50
4-Footlisht Theotes.
Hour. Western films.
7-Miekey Mouse Club. Kids.
Newsreel SpeeioI: Argentine Ad-
venture" Port 6. A nnusieoI treot
with libroN setting featuring
Mouseketeers Karen pendleton,
Bonnie Lynn Fields, Lndo
Huuhes. Don Aoroti.
Evening star., 1957-12-22
513lI1s

500
7-Sheeno Of the Jungle.
Irish McCoIlo stars.
6:15
5-News. Weather. Sports.
Wonen. Harris. Morgan.
$50
4-News. WeotheV. Sports.
Resh. strinoer. Gibbons.
5-Fun House. Billy Johnson.
1.-THE Three MusketeeFs.
9-SpotIight. Weother. News.
oolloher. oouoIos. Cushing.
6:4S
4-NBC News.
Dovid 5rinkley. Chet HURLEY.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10
BY ELEM

The thing we personally love
about the world Of fashion is
its fickleness.
One season it's no sleeves.
Another season sleeves are so
big they look like parachutes.
One year things go Oriental
and you see everything from
shorts to coats with Caftan
cuts. Another year it's the
Chanel Look and everything's
ultracasual in cut.
Right now there's a fashion
boom in things that hint of
the Old World. Exciting peas
ant-inspired embroideries /.
big puff sleeves that speak Of
Spain and the Balkans lots
of white being used with color
relief coming via panels of
flower print in the Peter Hunt
manner gay prints that
may have had their inspira-
ton from charming decora-
tive motifs on a Hungarian
Hope Chest keep company
with equally charming prints
artistic filings of fantasy with
tiny animals, butterflies, birds,
and foliage creating the pat
terms.
Embroidery may have oc-
cupied the time of the we'll