davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-24
Dulles and u. S. Foreign Policy

seek to assure that change win
be benign and not destructive,
so that it will promote. not
merely survival. but freedom
and well-being."
This certainly doesn't mean
rewarding the aggression COM
mitted by Red China or assum-
ing that the enslaved people
Of that country are any diff
ferent from other captive
peoples and must be con-
demned to remain under the
rule Of q dictatorship. Nor
does 1t mean that the United
States will demand q complete
severance Of ties with Soviet
Russia before furnishing eco
nomic aid to the people In
satellite countries in Eastern
Europe.
The essence Of American
foreign policy, as Dulles out
lines 1t. is that no political
settlements" will be made
which recognize the results Of
aggression. He would follow
the American concept Of past
history which he declares has
always reflected q desire ito
stimulate liberating forces
throughout the world and
create q climate in which
despotism would shrink"
The address which Dulles
delivered In New York before
members of the Associated
Press was approved in advance
by President Eisenhower. It
is a brilliant and inspiring
statement which will satisfy
all except those who are more
politically partisan than
American and those news
papers abroad which still are
aggrieved that the United
States didn't join Britain and
France in making war on
Egypt last October.
Indeed. the Dulles speech is
a announcement Of the hopes
and aspirations Of a free people
who still rely on military force
to deter an aggressor and
moral force to win the support
of peoples everywhere. BY
concerted will. an enslaved
people can at any moment
rid themselves Of despotism.
For the biggest armies dissolve
and refuse to kill their brethren
when the people rise up in a
righteous cause.
Reproduction RIGHTS Reserved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-24
DORIS FLEEsoN
Controversy Over Modern Senators
Moy Limit Choice to 10Th Century

The selection Of i've Senate
greats" to embellish the Sem
ate's own Hall Of Fame may
begin with a great retreat
from the goth century.
The f1ve-man Senate COM
mittee charged with the deci-
sion already has discovered
that the choice Of any Senator
identified with the controver-
sizes Of the present time will
provoke instant reaction from
that Senator's opposition. The
next probable step would be
a little high-class logrolling,
which is an old congressional
custom but abhorrent in this
instance to the scholarly COM
mittee chairman. Senator
John r. Kennedy of Massa-
chusetts.
The Senate liberals for ex-
ample are insisting upon SEN
ator George Norris of Ne
braska. The conservatives are
lining UP to offer Senator
Robert A. Taft in trade.
Chairman Kennedy quite
frankly flinches from this
prospect and the candid re-
porting which will be done
about it. "A suggested solution
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-24
Legislators View of Dulles Talk

openly with the Chinese Com
munists ever since the signing
Of the armistice. In the fran.
tic search for foreign markets,
Britain does not want to be
left behind.
Secretaries Of State since
Gen. George G: Marshall's day
have explained to Congress
that foreign aid is essential for
Americas defense because it
is necessary for us to erect a
strong wall against Commu-
mist aggression. There are laws
on the statute books forbid
ding trade with Communist
countries. These laws have
been watered down in the last
four years by Executive direc.
tives. Now Congress realizes
that the original policy has
changed radically. and this
country is willing to support
with the taxpayers money not
only its alleged allies but also
its enemies. This, it is ex-
planned, is conducive to world
peace.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-24
Chance to Retrieve Ourselves Seen
In Urge for H-Bon1b Limitation

the world has figuratively
huddle under the awful
shadow Of the mushroom cloud.
Even II another bomb never
goes OF. the tests by ourselves
and Russia and Britain could
injure the human race and
coming generations because Of
the radioactive fall-out. Or so
some scientists tell us.
In expiration, 1t would seem
we should be leading a crusade
to abandon nuclear tests. in
fact, should have been leading
one a long time ago, as was
suggested, indeed, in the 1856
presidential campaign by Ad-
lai Stevenson. Once again he
advocated stopping hydrogen
bomb tests this week after a
visit with Prof. Matsushita,
who saw the 1926 Demo-
cratic presidential candidate
In Chicago on his way to San
Francisco and back home to
Japan
We have let Russia get The
Jump on US with proposals to
stop atomic bomb tests and,
a long time ago. to outlaw the
atomic bomb. Whatever her
motives. and we are suspicious.
she obviously is making head
way In the battle for mems
minds, while we hold back and
let her seize the initiative.
Clearly, she is capitalizing
on the current London confer
ences on disarmament. At
least our representative. Har-
old Stassen. reported here to
Secretary Dulles and to Presi-
dent Eisenhower in Augusta
that he regards Russia's inten-
tons on disarmament as "seri-
Gus" this time.
Why couldn't Secretary Dull
les and the President have
been dramatizing our position
before the world? We have
presented proposals to limit
production Of fashionable ma
terials to peace-time use. start
ing April /, next year, IL an
inspection system is in effect,
and are ready to make some
compromises on inspection. We
also have proposed o grad
ual reduction In non-nuclear
weapons and In armed forces.
A dramatic offer by the
President TO stop nuclear tests
might restore to US the initia-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-24
DORIS FLEEsoN
Selecting the Senate Greats

Hruska. intimated that any
names selected should be
cleared with the Senators Of
that State. Chairman Ken
nedy insists he win have no
part Of that nest Of worms.
Daniel Webster and Henry
Clay have the most votes so
far Of all Senator'S nominated
by the historians. the public
and today's politicians. But
both Webster and Clay have
eloquent detractors, too, who
document their charges that
neither meets the test Of true
greatness nor current stand
ards Of political morality.
Few people. Of course. take
the Senators as seriously as
they take themselves, espe-
cially In matters Of this kind.
It has come as something of
a revelation to young Senator
Kennedy who is not yet pre-
pared to yield the honor Of
history on the field Of political
expediency. With his COM
mittee divided between staunch
liberals and such equally
staunch conservatives as Sem
ators Bridges and Bricker. he
may have to.
The committee deadline for
a report to the Senate is May
/. 1t viii hold its first meet
ing after the Easter recess.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-24

which will be put before the
committee when it meets after
the Easter recess is to rule out
this century entirely.
There will be plenty Of
controversy remaining. The
amount Of steam that can be
built up around Senators long
dead has amazed the COM
mittee staff. Nor have the
eminent historians, chosen to
advise the Senators. been Of
much help.
A panel Of $50 Of them SUBJ
mitted so names and IL has
been fighting over them ever
since. Nor are the experts any
more united over the tests to
be applied to Senate greatness.
Some insist that the test
should be the manner in which
a Senator perceived and fought
for the wave Of the future.
Others plead passionately for
the claims Of advocates Of lost
causes.
In what was generally in
terpreted as an effort to put
the famously independent
George Norris out Of the run
ming the two conservative
Nebraska Senators. Curtis and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-24
Marines to Accept
10000 Youths
BY the Associated Press

The Marine Corps has an
nounced it will accept 10000 pre-
draft age youths for six months
of reserve training in the year
starting July /.
For the current fiscal year,
the Marines first. announced a
quota of $3.50 reserve trainees
but later increased this to 5000.
Youths II to 1874 years old
may volunteer for the training
BY the end Of March 6.522 men
had completed or we're in the
process Of taking the training at
the regular Marine Corps re-
cruit training camps.
Corps headquarters said young
mon have been signing up for the
six months training at the rate
OF more than 1000 q month since
January.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-24
THoMAs [. STOKES

Ever so often history seems
to come full circle and offer
humankind a chance to re-
trieve itself.
1t has been a quick swing
this time. only a dozen years,
come August 6. since we
dropped that atomic bomb on
Hiroshima. Three days later,
August 9. will be the 18th an
niversary Of the second one on
Nagasaki; and five days later.
August IA. Japan surrendered.
Now comes a visitor from
Japan. Prof. Masatoshi Matsu-
shita. rector Of a Christian COL
lege in Tokyo. representing
Prime Minister Nobusuke
Kishi. He asked Secretary of
State Dulles II we won't please
abandon tests Of nuclear weap-
ons. Sorry. can't oblige Just
now. replied our Secretary.
But the professor Is used to
mo" He got 1t in England
where he saw Prime Minister
Macmillan and Winston
Churchill. He asked that
Britain abandon tests sched-
uled for Christmas Island of
China. While he was away, his
country got all stirred UP over
Soviet Russian nuclear tests In
Siberia. Japanese scientists, In
the belief the Russian tests are
communicating the atmosphere
over Japan. urged housewives
to boil drinking water and to
wash fresh fruit as a precau-
ton.
The day after Prof. Matsu-
shita saw Secretary Dulles we
saw on our television screens
news pictures showing crowds
parading about Tokyo to pro-
test nuclear tests. Strangely
enough the banners they car
ried and their shouting con-
demned the British and us,
but not Russia. That might
suggest Communist inspira-
ton for the demonstrations.
But. unfortunately, we are
vulnerable for such exploita-
ton, by Russia or whomever.
and especially where Japan Is
concerned. We are the natural
target. For It was our bombs
that fell on Hiroshima and
Nagasaki TO start O new era of
fear in the world. Since then
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-24
DAVID LAWRENCE

The world knows today that
the United States intends to
give no quarter to interna-
tional communism but will re-
sort only to moral force to
win back to freedoms side
the dozen nations which 1.-THE
men in the Kremlin stole, one
by one"
But, If any military attack
should come from the Soviets
in the meantime. mobile re-
taliatory power" will be used
by the free world to defend
itself. Secretary Dulles warns
in his latest address that this
envisages atomic weapons in
local wars. too. where the
mobile striking power" of
land. sea and air forces will
be employed.
But the emphasis by Dulles
was on the real battle. It's the
battle for mems minds, which,
when won. can overthrow die
tators. The Secretary gave a
succinct exposition Of the way
moral force can be applied in
the world today. In what is
perhaps the most significant
passage in his speech. Dulles
says:
Let US provide an example
which demonstrates the bless
ings Of liberty. Let us spread
knowledge Of that around the
world. Let us see to it that
the divided or captive nations
know that they are not forgot
ten; that we shall never make
a political settlement at their
expense; and that q heartfelt
welcome and new opportunity
await them as they gain more
freedom.
let US also make apparent
to the Soviet rulers our real
purpose. We condemn and OPP
pose Imperialism. We seek the
liberation of the captive ma
tons. We seek this, however.
not in order to encircle Russia
with hostile forces, but be-
cause peace is in jeopardy and
freedom q word of mockery
until the divided nations are
reunited and the captive ma
tons are set free.
I'VE revere and honor those
who as martyrs gave their
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-24
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Ike speeds Harold Stassen plane back for dis
armament talks There's always the fear that Stassen ia
grounded in some United States city for hour for
The Government says the cost living has up us
again That would happen under Democratic admins
traon The Democrats always kept prices arms length
just out Of reach.
Senator Goldwaer says the term modern Republican will
die soon Next comes spleve Republican That's guy who
lives 1t up with nothing under him but the payment
Senator avs predicts fight control of the Republic
After Ike retires nobody may want it.
One Democratic statesman has made mess Of the
economy In TACT he feels bad he quit poc-and 60
out and make some money.
Family picnic: Hot dogs and potato salad shared with
uncles and ants.
Welfare Secretary Folsom can't get along on
buggy Federal budget No? BY the Of this
budget we thought strictly for the carriage trade
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-24
Speech CoIIed Brilliant Statement
OF Stand Against Communism

blood for freedom. But we do
not ourselves incite violent
revolt. Rather. we encourage
an evolution to freedom"
The Secretary of State
pointedly reminded his hearers
that the Voice Of America"
our information programs and
cultural exchanges do spread
throughout the world "knowl-
edge Of what freedom is and
does"
Is there progress on the
moral force front? Dulles
thinks so and says: Events Of
the past year indicate that the
pressures Of liberty are rising"
He adds:
within the Soviet Union
there is increasing demand for
greater personal security, for
greater intellectual freedom
and for greater enjoyment Of
the fruits Of labor. The
satellite countries no longer
provide a submissive source Of
Soviet strength. Indeed. Soviet
strength, both military and
economic. has now to be ex-
pended to repress those who
openly show their revulsion
against Soviet rule"
AS for the Middle East.
Dulles argues for moral sua-
sion there. too. He counsels
against impatience and impul-
sive action. He says that when
passions run high the task is
hard and that "the only
durable solution is one which
comes by patiently, resolutely
and resourcefully seeking JUS
tice and the rule of law"
This means that while recog-
nizing some Of the limitations
OF the United Nations. this
country still has faith in the
mediating processes Of that
organization and the opportu-
mites it provides to resolve
legal controversies in special
courts that are set up for that
purpose.
While the Secretary Of State
stressed the Importance Of
finding ways Of peaceful
change" this doesn't mean APP
peasement. He said on this
point:
Our foreign policy accepts
change as the law Of life. We
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-24
Turks and Afghons
Pledge Friendship

ISTANBUL. April "a tR.-
Turkey and Afghanistan pledgee
yesterday to take "all necessary
measures" to establish closer re.
lations.
A communique ending a six.
day visit to Turkey Of Afghan
Premier Sardar Mohammed
|Daud Khan termed develop.
ments in either country "oi
prime interest" to the other.
No details of the talks be-
tween Daud Khan and Premier
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-24

Adnan Menderes Of Turkey
were given. 1t was understood,
however. the talks covered At
|ghanistan's relations with the
Soviet Union and her acceptance
of the Eisenhower doctrine
against Communist aggression
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-24
Unwelcomed Bedmute

FLORIDA. Argentina. April
ia R.-Emilia Baibine was
asleep when q female lion
jumped into her bed. Emilia
went one way and the lioness
another. The lioness. a fugitive
from a circus. finally was
brought to bay in q neighbours
bathroom.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-24
Arms Drive Lnos

TOKYO, April "a (R.-The
cabinet secretariat polled 10000
citizens on the question of ia.
pans rearming and reported
only % per cent were in favor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-24

you a special Spring appraisal. There's
no time like today to start enjoying the
thrill. of owning and driving a new
Oldsmobile. Be our guest at our Spring
Festival of values! You'll find a J-2
Rocket Odds priced just right for you!
e0psional et sssru ossi.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-20

Helen shook her cigarette end into the plas-
tic poolside ashtray. II had burned her mid
die finger
Intuition? How had Deedee received across
the sunny air the news of the way it was
between her mother and the man? How had
Helen now received, on the antennae of her
motherhood, the news that Deedee knew?
Helen was quite sure that Deedee conquered
shock and pain :. her dripping child who
sturdiIy stood and welcomed the other little
girl with iron poise.
All, Douglas was not yet father. He had
tried with Deedee, but he had not done il
right Oh Lord, I've been reckless and careless
with Deedee! Oh, forgive me! Oh, if Deedee
is hurt and if she can't accept him :. what
will | do? What will do?
Helen Jonas saw the clear bright sunny
world and all her happiness turn upside down.
She got up and walked into the water.
The little girls trotted to the board. Deedee
stood on the brink of a dive.
I'll watch" called Douglas from the side.
But Deedee didn't look at him. She bounced
up and came down, feet first, in an ugly jump.
The man had sense enough to be silent.
Helen swan to the deep end and pulled her
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-20

Jonas in afFectionate mock dismay. She
watched the lively weaving of the skinny little
legs under the surface.
Let's tell her. he said in low voice.
Isn't this the perfect time? Let me tell her"
mo, -"
Honey, we better. If we want the wedding
in September. I'D like to tell her, Helen.
think can. We're friends. I've seen TO that"
Il know. know you have"
Deedee's head broke the surface and made
the violent backward fling that cast the wet
hair out of her eyes. Deedee swan on to the
far end and floated.
7elen Jonas put hand on her throat.
You'd better let me tell her. she said in sud-
den nervousness.
IF you say SO. he agreed amiably. He got
up and made fiat dive, great commotion.
Helen saw Deedee's face turn, and turn
away, with panic in the motion. Deedee
climbed out. Deedee came trotting along the
poolSide. her heels thudding.
''Heyr Douglas was calling. Hey, Ducks"
Then the gate clicked. Helen distinctly
heard the relief in Deedee's cry of greeting.
"Oh hi, Mary 10. Come on in"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-20
81 Want To Marry Him"

smashed together. and Deedee's heart was
jumping, jumping, and the puddle was troubled
by her breath and the bright world quvered
and shook to pieces.
Blue skies -" Deedee's mother said
dreamily.
Nothing but blue skies he sang softly
Deedee stopped her breath and the puddle
steadied. They were sitting as if nothing had
happened. In their voices nothing had hap
pened. They had no notion that she could See
Deedee's heart kept jumping She was rigid
She couldn't hold as still as this much longer
Silently, Deedee rolled her body. She slipped
into the water and swan under, face fercely
frowning. breath held hard. silence roaring in
her ears.
Il think she must have giIls.'' said Helen
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-20
go 100!
B WASH!

YOU GET WASHES so WHITE, THEY DAZZLE
YOUR EYES coIors so bright they look gayer than
new. But FAB gives you something more. tOo-a deo-
dorizng action that leaves everything you wash fesher
than-ever and clean clear through!
Not just surface clean not merely bleachy white. but
far far if suds and sunlight had pierced through
and cIeansed every invisible mesh every inch Of every
fabric. And when you FAB-washed clothes use
FAB-washed towels fall asleep on FAB-washed
linens it's like having fresh clean breeze whispering
about YOU So let your wash be clean clear through
and deodorized, too. That's your FAB wash.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22
BrowIing Marines
Fuce Assault Count

Three Marines were held or
assault charges today after what
police described as a free fol
ALL with seven teen-agers Sat-
urday evening.
/ Turned over to military au-
thorities pending a Municipal
Court hearing May 7 were Pfc
Robert w. Benson. 20. OF the
Naval Ordnance Laboratory: Pfc
Richard j. Feeney, IS, Of Guam.
tico. and Pfc Roy E. Green, 81
of the Naval Gun Factory. All
three were temporarily stationed
at Quantico.
! PFC. Benson also was charged
with carrying a deadly weapon
in connection with the stabbinp
of James Murphy. IS. of 4Oe
Sixth street S.W. The latter
who is being treated at Emer-
aency Hospital. also suffered in
1urtes from being kicked in the
body and face.
Police said the Marines blamed
the seven teen-agers ranging
from IL to Is years. for jump
ing on them at Fourteenth
street and Thomas Circle. The
teen-agers made the same charge
against the Marines.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22

Continued From First Page
Presidents vacation office above
the pro shop at the Augusta Ma
tional Golf Club.
Brig. Gen. Andrew ]. Good
Ipaster. White House staff Sec
Iretary. was coming to Augusta
on the same plane, bringing
other undisclosed business
matters and reports for the
Presidents attention.
In his vacation office at 8 am
today. Mr.. Eisenhower sent 70
the Clerk Of the House an
amendment to his 1858 budget
calling for a net reduction of
$5.658,000 in estimated expenses
for the Bonneville Power Ad-
ministration. Mr.. Hagerty said
changes in construction plans
by private utility companies
operating in the Portland, Greg.
area permitted a deferral of
construction on related Federal
transmission grid facilities.
Flag Display Urged
The President also issued a
proclamation urging Americans
to honor the American Merchant
Marine BY displaying the United
States flag at their homes and
other suitable places on Nation
al Maritime Day. May %.
The President and Mrs. Eisen-
hover. who flew here Thursday
for their annual spring vacation
at their cottage on the Augusta
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22

National Golf grounds, plan tc
remain through this week al
least. Mr.. Hagerty said.
They left the club grounds
yesterday to take their week
end guests. Secretary of the
Treasury and Mrs. Humphrey
to Easter services at the Reid
Memorial Presbyterian Church
The pastor. DR.. Charles H
Gibboney. preached a sermon
Istressing that "if Christ be not
risen then the very heart of our
gospel has been removed"
Mrs. Eisenhower in New Outfit
Mrs. Eisenhower wore a new
Easter outflt-a black and white
Powered silk dress and jacket
designed by Mollie Parnis: a
white silk lowered hat by Sally
Victor; sheer black stockings:
white gloves. and black bag and
shoes. She wore a corsage Of
white orchids. The President
had on a charcoal grey summer
weight suit.
Mr.. Hagerty said today the
President is pleased that golfing
in the warm sunshine here has
virtually" cleared UP the stub
born cough that has been both
ering him since the second term
Inauguration three months ago.
The press secretary said the
President coughs only very
occasionally" now.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22
WARN WEATHER
EVEN PUTS NEW
LIFE INTO FROGS

The unseasonably warm
weather yesterday also put
a lot Of life into some nearby
Maryland frogs.
While cruising near Brent
wood about 8 pm. Prince
Georges County Police Pvt.
w. c. Pyle received this
radio dispatch:
Check disorderly frogs at
45l2 Thirty-eighth place"
Mrs. Mary Hartman of that
address. said the frogs in a
pool outside her bedroom
have croaked before but
were especially boisterous
last night.
They holler and carry on
sometimes until midnight or
later there must be 1--WE
or six"
The frogs must have
sensed the law was near.
Pvt. Pyle's report:
Frogs quiet at this time
advise complainant to
see the mayor.