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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-17

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-17
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-17

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-17

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-17

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-17

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-17

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-17

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-17

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-17

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-17

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-17

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-17

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-17

CHEVROLET 1858 station wagon
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22
DAVID LAWRENCE
Peorson's Tactics in Norman Case

years ago. was secured from
other than Canadian sources.
Nevertheless, the experience
has emphasized that we should
now take steps to ensure that
information received from us
on these matters could not
possibly be used for wrong pur-
poses against Canadians in
the future.
This reciprocal exchange Of
information has assisted sub
stantially in maintaining the
security Of the two countries.
and the Canadian government
is not Suggesting that it has
been improperly used by the
security agencies in the United
States with which this ex-
change takes place. =.
II can also confirm that on
this occasion and in regard to
this matter. the information
obtained by the subcommittee
was not. to the best of our
knowledge, obtained from any
Canadian security source via
a United States agency. They
did not. so far as we know, act
on any Canadian official in
formation. They got their own
information about a Canadian
diplomat from their own
sources.
Mr.. Diefenbaker Qeader Of
The opposition): Then why
penalize their department for
something they did not do?"
And so the debate has ragged
for several days with Mr.. Pear
son plainly on the defensive
not only because Of his threat
to take reprisals against the
United States security agen-
cies but because of his clumsy
handling of the Norman case.
He evidently did not reveal in
1851 when Norman was public
ly cleared" that there had
been a Communist background
in Norman's career. Also while
the Royal Canadian Mounted
Police furnished in 1850 two
reports and did the check
ing" opposition members Of
the Parliament haye drawn
the admission from Mr.. Pear
son that he and possibly one
Of his associates in the cabi-
net did the clearing"
Members Of the Canadian
Parliament now are demanding
to know more about the cir
cumstances surrounding the
1851 clearance" This doubt
less viii become an issue In
the forthcoming political cam
paign in Canada. where some
of the leading newspapers in
Montreal and Toronto have
been accusing Mr.. Pearson Of
a lack Of candor and tact in
the whole Norman affair.
Reproduction Rtshts Reserved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22
Stevenson and the the Democrats

tor Johnson's part. He be-
lieves Republicans only lost
ground with noisy. bitter OPP
position to Roosevelt and
Truman. He avoids strictly
political controversy and dis
courages 1t among Senators.
Democratic governors have
no reason to lack self-confi-
dence in party debate. In the
l00-odd years Of its existence
the party has never nominated
a Senator for President.
Except in the South. Demo-
cratic governors are liberals
though some in predominantly
@. o. p. States-Meyner in
Jersey and Ribicof in Connec-
ticut are examples re
not as liberal as others. A
longtime Midwest conservative,
Frank Lausche. was governor
Of Ohio four times but is now
IN the Senate.
Incidentally. the proper
place to put the name Of their
distinguished new associate
was not problem for Paul.
Weiss. Rifkind. Wharton and
Garrison. New York law pre-
vents its addition to the firm
name because he is not and
will not be a resident Of New
York.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22
milne BROWN
Stains View That Capitalist Nations
Will Pay Way to Destruction Is Cited

American wealth. for example.
by huge giveaway programs for
laid" to needy nations. would
be equalization" and would
set the stage for the inevitable
takeover by Communists.
He said that real and pro-
longed aid extended by the
advanced nations to the back
ward nations would inevitably
lead to the destruction Of
capitalism and the creation Of
a single world economy so
essential to the final triumph
Of socialism" under the world
leadership of the Soviet Union,
1.-THE home and hearthcenter
Of the world revolution.
What Stain knew in 1921,
his willy successors know to-
day.
Some apologists for Ameri-
can foreign aid have pointed
to Soviet programs Of aid to
weaker nations, suggesting
that Russia is competing with
the United States in giving
away resources to win friends.
Nothing could be further from
the truth.
Soviet aid is no giveaway.
For every shipload of wheat,
for every cargo of tanks and
guns and ammunition. the
plotters in Moscow receive
something they covet. They
give" nothing. They will lend,
If the borrower is thereby
bound to Soviet interests ~
his Indebtedness. They viii
make barter deals, swapping
Communist arms for Egyptian
cotton. for example, thereby
mortgaging the future econ.
omy of Egypt for years and
years. But there are no
presents.
While the Communists can
nily insure that every deal they
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22

The latest administration
proposal for a lavish and prac-
tically unlimited program Of
foreign aid is an old plan in
new fancy wrappings. The
goal that the bureaucrats have
been aiming for these many
years is a blanket foreign aid
authority, backed by huge
available sums Of the Ameri-
can taxpayers money. With
this fabulous treasury. the do
coolers and the ofiice-nolders
would be able to do quite as
they pleased. without the en-
barrassing necessity Of going
to Congress every year for
appropriations.
Congress Is going to take a
very wary view Of the newest
giveaway move. While the law
makers are studying the is
sue, it would be well for them
and for all Of us to remember
something said by one Josef
Stain back in 1921. The Rus
sian Communist dictator knew
his subversion. Apparently he
realized fully how the foreign
aid approach to saving the
free world from Communist
conquest would work to the
overall benefit Of the Reds and
their world revolution.
Stain. in a book published
in an English edition in Mos
COW. called "Marxism and the
National and Colonial Cues
tion." predicted that the reign
Of socialism" would be even
tually accomplished through
the economic and social equa-
lization Of nations. The effort
Of the richer capitalist nations
to bolster UP the poorer, he
predicted. would have just that
result.
In Stains view. capitalist
money would pay for its own
destruction. The depletion Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Foreign Aid 'Booby-T rap

make is one Of permanent gain
to the Soviet world, our side
lavishes American wealth on
dubious projects Of no earthly
use to backward peoples. We
do send refrigerators to Eski-
mos, and we do build desert
roads that go nowhere, and we
do maintain armies Of bureau.
Gratis, both American and for
eign nationals, at staggering
cost all over the world. This Is.
apparently. the way we seek to-
implement the predictions Of
Stain, and "equalize" the econ.
omies and societies Of the free
world. Then the way is paved
for the Red victory. I
Even Mr.. Khrushchev has.
publicly laughed at foreign aid
as practiced by our ambitious
global planners. He sneered at
the story Of aid to other ma
lions as plain evidence Of the
built-in folly Of American lead
ers. Apparently the jolly RUS
sian doesn't fear that the OPEN
ness Of his amusement will.
cause the United States to take
a second look at the doubtful
wisdom Of the foreign aid pro.
gram.
He seems to be safe in his
assumption. Despite rising and
clamorous public opposition to
a continuation Of this un.
stinted generosity, President
Eisenhower and Secretary
Dulles cast about for new ways
to make the giveaways even
larger. while making them seem
smallerI to the suffering tax.
pRI1E Hiding the cost Of mill.
Dsdry aid in the Pentagon's
budget. for example, effectively
deceives the public as to the
real cost Of the aid program.
Then substituting alleged
loans" for the outright gifts
heretofore made has the virtue
of appealing to the common
sense most people have. But
the history of such "loans"
speaks for itself. The money 10
gone and forgotten.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22
DORIS FLEEsON
Doubt Expressed That Business Plans
Will Reduce Activity as Party Leader

Adlai Stevenson has an
nounced that he Is merging his
Chicago law firm with the New
York partnership Of Paul.
Weiss. Rifkind. Wharton and
Garrison. Recently he accepted
election as chairman Of the
board of the Encyclopedias Bril-
tannica owned by his staunch
friend. former Senator William
Benton.
These activities do not indi-
cate a falling-of in his politi-
cal interests. They merely
establish him more firmly and
more publicly with people
already close to him politically
and personally. He will con-
tinue to write and travel.
Washington will see him for
several days early in May in
his dual capacities as titular
leader and member of the adj
visory council to the Demo-
cratic National Committee. He
is also accepting the kind Of
television engagements he used
to dislike intensely.
The advisory council can be
expected to shape some kind
of program or policy for the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22

party and urge its adoption
upon the national committee.
The theory Of its leading
members 4s that its time to
sell a Democratic icebox: They
will do their best TO shape one
to persuasively liberal speci-
1ications.
Their success may depend
on how strenuously Speaker
Rayburn and Senate Majority
Leader Johnson oppose them.
Both refused to Join the ad-
visory council. But the
Speaker is not a fomenter of
Democratic quarrels and john
son is at home resting on
orders from his doctors.
The May meeting and the
program debate may also
furnish a clue to the extent to
which the 20 Democratic
governors and especially the
potential candidates for Pre-
sident among them share the
views Of the congressional
leaders on how to conduct
party affairs. In Congress
Democrats tread softly and
carry a small stick.
This is deliberate on Sena-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22
State Races Seen as Offering Tip
On Best Bets in Democratic Derby

old-timer: Albert Gore Of
Tennessee; Hubert Humphrey
Of Minnesota; Estes Kefauver
Of Tennessee. an old hand in
the presidential chase: John
F. Kennedy. who got nosed out
by Senator Kefauver for the
Democratic vice presidential
nomination last year: Frank
J. Lausche. five-term governor
Of Ohio; Stuart Symington of
Missouri, a candidate for the
nomination last year who
never got of the ground.
And so on.
Without intending to be dis
couraging. 1t must be pointed
out here. as often before. that the
odds are much against a Sem
ator winning a presidential
nomination Of either party.
Only rarely In our history has
a sitting Senator been nomi-
mated, and only once in this
century. That was Senator
Warren @. Harding Of Ohio
who won the Republican
nomination In 1920 and was
elected President.
Governors seem TO enjoy a
preference for presidential
nominations. Every quarter OF
a century or so an outsider is
chosen. such as Herbert Hoover
who won the Republican nomi-
nation in 1928 and defeated a
Democratic governor. Alfred E.
Smith Of New York or Gen.
Eisenhower in 1882 whose
Democratic opponent was a
governor. Adlai Stevenson OF
Illinois.
Senators often have won vice
presidential nominations. as
did Senator Kefauver last year
and Harry Truman in 1914.
So 1t is wise TO take a look
at governors.
One who is beginning to be
looked at is Gov. Robert B.
Meyner Of New Jersey. who has
just won denomination with
out a contest. He will enjoy a
preferred position II he defeats
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22
Conodion Minister'S Threat to u. S.
On Security Doto Called Shocking

the United States Government.
This bold attempt by a foreign
government to encroach upon
the constitutional operations
Of Congress ignores the fact
that the executive depart
ments in our Government have
no constitutional right to tell
the committees Of the Senate
and the House how they shall
function.
Mr.. Pearson has been some
what ambiguous himself in
dealing with the Norman case.
Thus even when his embassy
in Washington issues a state
ment denying the authenticity
Of two notes allegedly left by
the late Canadian envoy at
Cairo-as obtained from Cairo
police and as published by the
Reuters news agency and the
New York Daily News-there
is still a refusal to let the
public Judge for itself how the
latest version compares with
the text of the original notes
which the Canadian govern
rnent says it has had in its
possession since the time of
the suicide. One reason for
the secrecy. it is reported. is
that the notes Mr.. Pearson has
do not mention the Senate
subcommittee disclosures at
all though he has built his en-
tire case on the unverified as
sumption that the testimony
at the congressional hearings
and the suicide are cause and
effect.
The real issue, however, is
not what motivated the suicide
but why Mr.. Pearson is at
tempting to punish the Ameri-
can Government by withhold
ing security information from
1t unless Congress hereafter
changes its procedures to suit
the Canadian government. The
reaction to such a course Of
reprisals has already aroused
resentment inside the Cana
dian Parliament. Here, for
instance, is an extract from
the official transcript Of the
Parliament's proceedings at
Ottawa a few days ago:
Mr.. Pearson: I recognize,
Mr.. Speaker, that nothing we
could have done would have
prevented the action taken
against Mr.. Norman by the
United States Senate subcom-
mittee because the information
they gave out covering allega-
lions going back years and
dealt with by the government
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22
THOMAS [. STOKES
Presidential PorIoy for 1860

the Republican nominee. Mall
colin S. Forbes. business maya
zine publisher and State SEN
ator. in November. There is an
advantage in an off-year cleo
ton. for public attention then
can concentrate on the winners
Of a few elections OF national
interest.
If re : elected. Governor
Meyner would still be in Of
flee at the time of the 1860
Democratic National Conven-
ton, which also is helpful.
Not long since. he became
the center Of romantic interest
when, after years Of bachelor
hood, he took unto himself a
pretty wife; and there she sat
on the bank Of a river, looking
somewhat forlorn II faithful.
while her husband sloshed
about with a rod TO open the
trount season last week. One
Democratic Governor Of New
Jersey did go from there to
the White House--Woodrow
Wilson. So there is a prece-
dent. An Fastener is favored
for the 1860 nomination, too.
That's where Democrats have
got to re-coup II they win the
presidency in 1860. The whole
East fell TO President Eisen-
hover last November, and by
handsome margins.
Another Democratic COVER
nor was thrust into the ma
tional eye recently-Governor
Mennen Williams OF Michigan.
Sweeping Democratic victories
for a number Of Statewide
Offices reatiirmed the STRENGTH
Of the organization he has
built up, with the co-opera-
ton Of labor, in his five terms
as governor. In that election
Democrats carried some towns
which they had never carried
before.
Just for fun.-a winterbook
parlav for l960--Meyner and
Williams or williams and
Meyner for the Democratic
ticket.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22

Almost every day Postmas-
ter General Summerfield's
widely advertised mailman has
been delivering to this Office
and probably to many
others-a plain post card died.
icated to promoting a presi-
Dental boom for one Of the
Democratic Senators.
Whoever sends tit comes
from New York-evidently is
counting on human nature To
react as human nature. He is
betting that, sooner or later.
the recipient will yield to
temptation and say something
about 1t. He wins. 1t is here
with revealed that the card.
hand-written in pencil. says:
wayne Morse for Presi-
dent"
And that's all. All right.
Wayne Morse then is hereby
entered in the 1860 Demo-
cratic Presidential sweep
stakes without further ado or
comment. Whoever Is send
ing out the cards can save
himself and Postmaster Gen.
eral Summerfield's agents any
further trouble at this adj
dress.
II this sort Of promotion
catches on 1t might help Post
master General Summerfield's
deficit. For there would be a
booming business If somebody
started TO send out post cards
for all Of the Democratic Sem
ators who are being mentioned
for the 1860 Democratic presi-
Dental nomination. and un-
doubtedly some not being
mentioned are preening them
selves before their mirrors and
mentioning themselves to
themselves.
Such promotion should not
be encouraged-but, neverthe-
less. here are a few who are
being listed-Senators Joseph
S. Clark. former mayor Of
Philadelphia, a newcomer;
Paul H. Douglas Of Illinois. an
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22

Lester B. Pearson, Canadian
Secretary Of State for External
Affairs. has q likeable per-
sonality and has gained many
friends in official circles in
Washington. but lately he has
shocked q good many of them.
This is because of his tactics
growing out Of the case Of E.
Herbert Norman, Canada's
Ambassador to Egypt. who
committed suicide in Cairo on
April 4th after having been
publicly accused Of Com
munist associations"
Mr.. Pearson is engaged at
present in the extraordinary
procedure of trying to coerce
the Congress of the United
States by holding q club over
all the security agencies Of the
American Government. He has
threatened to withhold secu-
rity information in the future
unless congressional commit
tees hereafter adopt the rules
which he now prescribes when
they deal with information
about any Canadian citizens
who become involved in secu-
rity problems affecting the
United States.
Mr.. Parsons behavior has
also shocked members Of the
Canadian Parliament who now
openly accuse him of threat
ening to penalize the United
States and of straining the re-
lations between the two coun-
tries.
The Canadian Foreign Sec
rotary at first implied in his
statements and speeches that
the executive agencies Of the
United States Government
leaked certain information to
the Senate Subcommittee on
Internal Security. Now he abb
solves the security agencies Of
any blame and comedies that
the Senate subcommittee did
not get its information from
any security agency but got
1t elsewhere.
Yet Mr.. Pearson. in a series
Of notes, threatens the Ameri-
can Government with a loss
Of security information from
the Canadian government. He
would penalize the security
agencies of the United States
which have kept the faith. and
he argues theoretically that.
because some information
might be wrongfully used some
day in the future, congressional
committees in Washington
must give up their prerogatives
or else reprisals will be visited
upon the security agencies Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Secretary Dulles the administration picks only first
rate men ambassadors They're rated by Dun Bradsteet
Adlai Stevenson forms law firm with Wirtz, Paul
Weiss Rfkind Wharton and Garrison Smith?
Wasn't he the other fellow who voted for Stevenson?
Teamser Boss Dave Beck the AFL-CIO can't throw
him out He never tried to get with much He
taken the Fourth and Fifth Amendmentsbu other
20.
Ike fails to land fish in 80 minutes Of casting Harry
Truman had easier solution for the problem the
fish weren't biting. he called for a deck.
Democratic Hartman of New York enrages Great
Britain The Eisenhower team peeved Irritating the British
is Secretary Dulles job
Sheer luck: The who took out 100000 life insur
ance policy one dayand collected the by falling on Cliff
Ikes N-yearold nephew battles for ONCE in the young
Republicans The young is bit Of step with
rest OF the family. He favors Ike's big budget.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-08
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Franco Prepares Belt Tightening Move
And Rebuffs Red Cultural Oyertures

nomic relations as existed
before the civil war.
The Soviet ambassador in
Paris. according to official
accounts. misses no oppor-
tunity to buttonhole his
Spanish colleague at Official
receptions and suggest with
his most ingratiating smile
that the time has come when
Spanish football players
should compete with Soviet
teams. Russia, he says, is
willing to accept the Spanish
players in Moscow, or what
would even be better for the
Improvement of relations,
have the Red teams come to
Madrid or Barcelona.
The rebuffs of the Spanish
diplomat do not disconcert
the Red. At the next meet
ing, the Kremlin's repre-
sentative suggests that since
the Soviet and Spanish bal
lets are the best in the world,
it would be a great service to
this popular art to have the
ballet of the Bolshoi theater
give performances in the prin-
cipal Spanish cities while
the ia nous flamenco"
dancers would be given a
place of honor on the stages
in Moscow, Leningrad and
many other Russian cities.
Strong anti Communist
countries such as the United