davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31
Judge Gallagher
Sees japan Courts

MAEBASHI. Japan. Oct. 81
(R.-Retired Judge Nadine
Lane Gallagher Of Washing
tons Municipal Court today
expressed keen interest in
Japan's family court system
a special medium for handling
problems surrounding family
affairs.
Judge Gallagher said she
found everyone in Japan sup.
ports these courts.
They deal with juvenile de-
Iinquency, divorce. adoption.
inheritance and similar family
problems.
Judge Gallagher. a specialist
on law for the State Depart
-.lent, arrived here October 8
lcn an exchange Of persons pro-
gram. She is on a five-month
world tour and leaves tonor.
row for Taipei. Formosa.
She sat in on a short morn
ing session Of the trial Of Army
Specialist William Girard.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31
Jwo Notions Accord Seen BeIying Gibes
From SecretuY's Disp0r0Qinq Critics

barrage Of dispatches and
comments from Americans
abroad that the British
don't trust Dulles" Some Of
this. Of course. Is an over
hang from hurt pride In the
Suez crisis. Some Of II stems
from the so-called "interna-
tionalist" crowd which has
been steadily striving TO get
more money out Of the
United States Treasury for
foreign-aid programs. 1t is
curious that to no small
extent the opposition to Mr..
Dulles emanates from certain
quarters In Wall Street with
ties abroad.
Basically the present Sec
rotary Of State Is an Amer
ican--first. last and all the
time. He has sternly refused
10 forget that his main Job
is to protect the interests OF
the United States and that
the Congress consists Of men
In both parties who are
American before they are
international.
No leader In the Western
world. moreover. has labored
as copscientiously as Secre-
tary Dulles to bring about
an effective alliance Of free
countries or to forge special
hilateral treaties with gov
ernments around the globe
that are truly friendly to
this country.
The fact is that British
American relations are TAX
ing q new turn. and the al
lance between the two coun-
tries win provide inside
NATO more effective leader
ship In the world hereafter
precisely because Mr.. Dulles
has been able to define the
proper limits Of collabora-
ton. II is q partnership Of
equals with a dedication TO
the same ideals.
President Eisenhower has
never fallen for the bunkum
that John Foster Dulles has
reduced American prestige
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31
Khrushchey;s Peace Remarks

airy measures TO prevent o
possible Korean-type agrees
sion against their territory.
It was likely land the pos
sibility still exists today that
such an incursion would be
followed by a Soviet invasion
from the Caucasus in the
same manner that q RED
Chinese force a million
strong moved into North
Korea from across the Yalu
River. These are the deeds
the Russians are offering US
TO bolster up their peace
loving words.
There is. however. one
positive result to be cleaned
from Mr.. Khrushchev's words
at the Turkish Embassy in
Moscow: that the Communist
propaganda emblem Of peace.
the dove drawn by Picasso.
may soon be replaced by the
Sputnik. This the Red COM
rade intimated very clearly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31
RAPPORT OF Dulles and the British

abroad" or that s'our allies
don't trust him. Mr. Eisen-
hover knows the sources OF
such irresponsible comments
and has himself been famil-
lar with every step taken In
American foreign policy. so
that IL Is as much his as Il
Is that Of Secretary Dulles.
The partisan critics keep
pounding away. however. TO
such an extent that the
propaganda sinks In and
makes even some Eisenhower
supporters wonder II some-
thing is wrong. There is. for
instance. a constant and pur-
poseful reiteration Of the
rumor that Mr.. Dulles win re-
sign. Certainly II he does, II
will only be because Of III
health. Just now he Is In ex-
cellent condition.
There is no man In Amer
icas who knows more init
mately the ms and outs Of
foreign policy questions than
does Mr.. Dulles. The policies
Of the United States abroad
would suffer q setback II
anything did happen to him.
Maybe 1t Is a mistake to vest
such responsibility in one
man. This correspondent
wrote an article in 1852 adj
vocating that foreign policy
be conducted BY q council Of
the five foremost Americans
of q nonpolitical type. The
Secretary Of State would be
the chairman. and the men,
bers--appointed by the Pres
ident and confirmed by the
Senate - would give their
whole time to policy-making
and none TO administrative
tasks. The council would con-
fer ut times with the Presi-
dent. and the members writ
ten opinions on major Ques-
tons would be directly avail
able to him.
Some day q plan Of this
kind win have TO be adopted
II American foreign policy
is to be continuous and Is
not to be subjected to the
hazards Of q changing per-
sonnet.
CReproduetlon Rights Ressrvedl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31

q bipartisan foreign policy.
Mr.. Dulles was named special
adviser to Mr.. Acheson with
the title Of ambassador. gain
ing unique insight into the
job he was to get when Re-
publicans won the White
House.
II was no secret that Gen.
Eisenhower was a potential
President when President
Truman dispatched him to
head NATo at its inception.
Nor did the Missouri Demo-
crat ever really believe a
Kansan such as he would
prove to be q Democrat,
though he gave Gen. Eisen-
hover q chance TO disprove
1t. But the victorious General
OF World War II seemed
needed to get NATO on to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31
CONSTANTINE BROWN
". 5. Feeders Believed Unimpsessed
BY Red Dictotors Exuberonce

The exuberant optimism OF
Comrade Khrushchev about
world conditions, Marshal
zhukoy's future and the rela-
tons with Turkey, which he
elevated to the rank Of war
time ally against Hitler"
made little impression In re-
sponsible quarters in WASH
ington. The crisis persists
despite Mr.. Khrushchev's
peace loving" words, which
are believed to be the result
Of that potent beverage,
champagne cut with vodka.
Otherwise. II was pointed
out. even he must have known
that Turkey remained neu-
trail until the last days Of
World War II. despite the eff
forts OF the allies TO bring
her to our side. AS a matter
Of fact. Joseph Stain was so
angry at her neutrality that
at the Teheran meeting with
President Roosevelt and
Prime Minister Churchill he
suggested they take her "by
the scruff of her neck and
force her to join u.s."
One statement by the pres
ent Soviet dictator is OF
significance, however. The
top comrade said at the re-
ception at the Turkish EN-
bassy in Moscow: Chances
for peace in the Middle East
have improved q little in re-
cent days" The interpreta-
ton Of these words Is that he
is attempting TO blame Mar
shall Zhukov for the latest
saber rafting and move
ments Of the Red military
machine. Recent days"
means that the threat to
peace has subsidized since the
once-powerful marshal was
deprived Of his important
command. II is further
pointed out that Marshal
Zhukov may have only gone
along with the Communist
Party leaders intended mill
tary blackmail. But 1t was
the unequivocal statement Of
Secretary Of State Dulles on
October is that in the event
of a Soviet attack on Turkey.
Russian soil win not be-
come q privileged sane
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31

a prestigious start and Mr..
Truman named him.
There has been an attempt
to play petty politics with Mr..
Stevenson by naming him TO
the new civil rights COM
mission. The fact that 1t was
proposed TO put him on with
former Gov. Allan Shivers Of
Texas. an Eisenhower sup
porter. as q Democratic COLI
league" indicates the kind Of
strife 1t was thought might
be promoted.
A NATO job of real stature.
bestowed In good faith and
assured Of presidential back
ing. Ii another story.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31
Monopoly Probe
Calls Humphrey

George NJ. Humphrey. former
Secretary of the Treasury, win
testify Monday before the Sen.
ate Antitrust Monopoly SUBJ
committee.
A subcommittee aide said
today Mr.. Humphrey has been
asked TO come in his new
capacity as board chairman Of
National Steel Corp.
The subcommittee, headed
by Senator Kefauver, Democrat
of Tennessee. has been looking
into two phases Of the steel
industry: ID What Senator
Kefauver describes as its prac-
tice Of following price policies
of the U. S. Steel Corp. and
ca its delay in introducing
new techniques already being
used in Europe.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31

OF risks In order to win the
peace. A Democrats Presi-
dent. Franklin Roosevelt.
took them. especially in the
hot war. Another Demo-
crat. Harry s. Truman. took
t,ern In the same cold war
- ~-"f f~ca with the two top
men Of the present Repub-
lican Observation-Disclosures
I-nt Eisenhower and Secre-
terry of State Dulles.
A Democratic Senator.
Herbert Lehman. had felt
the cutting edge Of Mr..
Dulles partisanship in q New
York Senate race. Mr.. Tru-
man also felt an instructive
dislike and distrust Of Mr..
Dulles. Yet Mr.. Truman
allowed his Secretary of State.
Dean Acheson. to persuade
him that Mr.. Dulles CO.
operation was necessary TO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31
DORIS FLEESON
Stevenson and the NATO Job

down last August. Senator
George did almost nothing
with 1t. Since August 1t has
appeared forgotten.
The man who appears
tailored for II now is Adlai
Ewing Stevenson. His pres
tige is almost greater abroad
than at home: he is spokes-
man for the most influential
people Of his party. His
knowledge and integrity are
automatic.
II can be argued that
there are political risks for
the administration in thus
using Mr.. Stevenson. There
are, He still Is an asset
70 his party: events might
make him more Of one. in
Guiding an international role,
Yet his party and Demo-
Gratis individually are being
"sked TO take the same kind
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31
DORIS FLEEsoN
Former Governor Believed Well Fitted
For Post as Presidents Envoy

The job and the man are
there II President Eisen-
hover Is In earnest about
expanding NATO to meet the
Soviet space-age challenge
while keeping American for
eign policy on a single track"
at home. The President ex-
pressed this dual intention
at his press conference.
A year and q half ago the
President created the job and
1t is now vacant. It was the
job Of his personal repre-
sentative and special ambas-
sador to NATO. The Presi-
dent described the duties Of
this man in q formal state
ment which has a sad flavor
Of lost opportunities.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31
DAVID LAWRENCE

John Foster Dulles, Secre-
tary OF State. Is getting along
very well with the British.
This Is meanineful news. For
whenever he doesn't get along
very well with any foreign
government. the number Of
inspired criticisms on this
side of the water. implying
that the Secretary Of State
ought to resign. begins to
multiply.
There are. Of course. Demo-
cratic Party politicians who
keep issuing statements for
partisan reasons In the hope
OF bringing about the elm
ination of Secretary Dulles
from the scene. But actually
this unwittingly serves the
purposes of the Kremlin very
well. For it keeps the free
world leaders apart and exag-
gerates their normal differ
ences Of opinion in handling
complex questions Of world
policy. They reason abroad
that. II the Secretary Of State
is to be changed. 1t may be
better to wait and see what
his successor may propose.
Two weeks ago Secretary
Dulles and British Foreign
Secretary Selwyn Lloyd had
q long conference here that
lasted most Of the day. The
two men made such excellent
progress that they decided
perhaps the time was ripe for
a meeting between Prime
Minister Macmillan and
President Eisenhower. This
was the way the meeting Of
the two heads Of government
arose.
The conference between
Selwyn Lloyd and Secretary
Dulles was an unspectacular
affair and the kind Of thing
that doesn't get much pub
licity. But word came after
wards from British sources
that the two men had gotten
along very well indeed. Yet
not so long ago there was q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31

tuary" from our bombers,
that forced a temporary
Kremlin retreat. The party
boss got scared and in order
to save his own face he looked
for a scapegoat OF stature.
His Minister Of Defense, who
helped establish Mr.. Khru-
shchev in power, offered the
best sacrificial goat. Mr..
Khrushchev could take this
action with impunity, since
the wartime hero Of the Rus
sian people was away from
the country when his de-
motion was decided and
could not retaliate. His sue
cessor had already been APP
pointed and Marshal Zhukov
was no longer able to muster
the troops for a coup against
the friend" who had stabbed
him in the back.
Mr.. Khrushchev's babbling
at the Turkish offlcial recep-
tion--which he attended to
give strength to his peace
loving words--made no i'm
preston in Washington. No
body paid heed to his state
ment that the USSR would
be willing TO join NATO il we
would join the Warsaw pact.
Nor did his words that II the
decision were left to the So
Wet Union there would be
no war for hundreds Of CEN
turtles"
For a number Of years the
various top men of the Krem-
lin have indicated by some
what similar though less
bombastic expression, their
desire to live In peace with
the free world. They played
the peaceful or competitive
coexistence idea TO the limit.
We encouraged the Commu-
mist approaches and ex-
pressed our willingness to go
along provided that their
words be accompanied by
deeds. But at no time since
the end of the war have these
deeds been forthcoming. The
Soviet Union. Communist
China and all their satellites
have increased their military
power considerably over the
years, both in conventional
and nuclear weapons.
The free world and Russia
spent nearly five months this
year at a limitation-o arms
conference. 1t collapsed. not
by the Vests fault. but be-
cause the Kremlins repre-
sentatives decided that il
should fail from the very first
days. The present so-called
Syrian-Turkish crisis was
manufactured out of whole
cloth in Moscow. It was
obvious that when the Soviet
experts and arms Including
some so jet planes manned
by Russian pilots arrived in
Syria, the Turks had to takG
some elementary precaution.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31

1t said that the appointee
was to deal with ways and
means to improve and
extend NATO cooperation In
nonmilitary fields and to
develop greater unity within
the Atlantic community
The President also expressed
hope that the man chosen
could help implement BIZ
partisan foreign policy.
The job was. of course.
made for the late Walter
George Of Georgia, then
chairman Of the Senate
Foreign Relations Commit
tee. Through no fault Of his
own. for he was old and then
showing signs OF the failing
health which struck him
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-05-31

party" he continued, (which has
contributed to the present state
of affairs-the common criminal.
Criminals do not need an en-
graved invitation to make dis
honest dollars"
"And finally, beyond the lead
er and the employer and the
criminal" said the Secretary,
"stand the rank and file of union
members themselves. They might
well wonder if their own apathy
about the affairs of their union
has not been the real betrayer.
They might well wonder whether
their insistence upon moral lead
ership should not have been
stronger, more urgent, more un-
deniable. They might wonder if
their own vision has not been
short-stopping too often at the
good contract and the increased
benefits"
Secretary Mitchell noted that
'labor has faced challenges in
the past" He said "it fought
against the communist menace
and successfully cast those leech-
es from its body" "It now faces
yet another and significant bat
tle-the battle for its own self
respect and its standing in the
eyes of all our people," he added.
He said he had faith it will sue
ceed in this fight.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-05-31

be insulated against attempts to
change or distcrt it, and in that
way serves as the constant shield
for the rank and file throughout
the years.
"Even though present corrupt
leaders are expelled, the same
opportunities for self-enEieh-
ment through misuse of union
administration should also be
eliminated"
Mr.. Mitchell said that, in con-
trast, "there are many unions
who pride themselves on and
treasure their democratic pro-
cesses." In such unions, he add
ed, zone is not surprised to see
the rank and file taking an ac-
tive and vigorous role in the con.
duct of the affairs of the union.
The speaker said corruption
begins when a labor leader loses
his sense of vocation. For trade
unionism is vocation, not just
a job that buys the groceries"
Asserting that "a leader who
has lost his sense of vocation is
not fit to serve the best interest
of his office, his union or his
country" Mr.. Mitchell said "such
a leader has a counterpart in the
dishonest employer, whose urge
for profit is unfortunately great.
er than his urge for ethical be.
havior." There is also a third
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-05-31
Convention-Highlig ght OF Press Year

Taking part in fhe 47fh annual con-
venfion of the Catholic Press Association
in ST. Louis are from left, Bishop Thomas
K. German of DaIIas-Ff. Worth, Episcopal
Chairman, NcWc Press Department and
Honorary President OF the cPA; Thomas
Mitchell, uncle of US. Secretary of Labor
James p. Mitchell, and noted stage,
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-05-31

support of the Catholic press and
literature"
In matters pertaining to faith
and morals, the Pope said the
Catholic press is required to
"give loyal obedience" to the
bishops. But in regard to ques-
tions outside these spheres, he
stated, 'free discussion will be
altogether legitimate, and each
one may hold and defend his own
opinion" But "such an opinion
should be presented with due re-
straint," he added.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-05-31

the Catholic Press Association of
the US.
The Pope said Catholic jour-
nalists must meet the following
demands:
u They must show their
competence, acquired through
serious study and q sure grasp
of fhe fundamental principles
Of Christian philosophy and
theology, and made evident by
the clear and cultivated express
sion Of sound judgments con-
eernins fhe important prob
Iems Of the day.
~ Their writing must reflect
"ths unity, the oneness of the
Church In her faith and moral
teaching"
81 They must be Fever con.
seious Of The one sublime
goal" that sets them apart
from ordinary writer's: fhs
spread Of christs kingdom of
truth and salvation among
men,"
Stating that "the influence oi
the Catholic press will be in pro,
portion to the influence and mum
ber of its readers" the Pope
urged that students of and grad
uates of Catholic colleges and
universities SHOULD be a chief
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-05-31

screen and feievision star; Archbishop
Joseph Z. Ritter of ST. Louis, host TO the
convention; US. Secretary of Labor
James p. Mitchell, principal speaker. cPA
convention civic banquet; and Msgr. John
S. Randall, President, 'cPA, and Managing
Editor, Catholic Courier Journal, Ro-
chester, NY.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-05-31
Labor Unions Must Reform Ways,
Constitutions, Sec. Murray Tells CPA

ST LOUIS - NC) - The
constitutions of some labor
unions should be reformed
Immediately, Secretary of
Labor James P. Mitchell said
here.
This is action, he said,
which labor can take itself to
strengthen democracy within its
ranks and to curb the activities
of corrupt union leaders.
The cabinet officer also pro-
posed that Congress quickly enact
to require "the regis
tration, detailed reporting and
public disclosure of labor-mar1-
agement health, welfare and pen
sion funds" and that all unions
be required to file complete
and meaningful statements of
their financial situation" and
that these statements be, avail
able to the public and the press.
Secretary Mitchell delivered
the principal address at the civic
banquet which was highlight of
the 47th annual convention of the
Catholic Press Association of the
United States. He said "The
Americtn press, including the
Catholic press, has always fought
vigorously for national integrity
and the highest standards of
morality"
The Secretary of Labor advis-
ed against "any headlong legis-
lative plunge that might affect
temporary cure to the lasting
detriment of the whole nation. F"
He declared cit is unfortunate
that there is such an obvious
necessity for legislation to pro-
tect the interests of union mem
bers." But, he added, "the more
legislation regulating union af.
fairs, the weaker unions will be-
come; because it is a certainty
that as unions depend on Govern
ment for help, so their reason
for being diminishes."
The Secretary said he wanted
to preface his suggestion of leg
Iislation with a warning against
''the real danger of over-correc'
ton" He said labor racketeering
brings from some quarters of So
ciety ga demand for dangerously
strong reprisals that would have
the effect of impairing trade un.
ionism's ability to organize and
bargain"
at is my position" he added,
"that legislation that harms the
ability of unions to organize and
bargain would make a chaos OF
trade unionism and seriously i'm
pair the basic American institu'
ton of collective bargaining"
In urging reform of some un'
lion constitutions, Secretary
1 Mitchell said "in those unions
where corruption has taken hold
the constitution often serves as
the convenient and legal eX'
cuse." It is also a fact, he added
''that some union constitutions
so stifle their memberships as to
make reform a remote possibil
ity."
Furthermore" the Secretary
continued, "in those unions lee
by good and true leaders, con
sitution that is capable of distor
ton of manipulation may become
a source of temptation for future
leaders. A union constitution
should be unequivocal. 1t shoulc
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-05-31
Saudi Arabia Resident
Wins Story Contest

PORTLAND, ORE, NC) - A
Junior at st. Mary's College,
Margaret Joan Mccarthy, Notre
Dame, Ind, who is a resident of
Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, has been
named first prize winner in the
25th annual short story contest
sponsored by Kappa Gamma Pi
society.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-05-31
Pope Gives Requisites
For Catholic Journalist

ST. LOUIS - His Holiness Pope Plus XII has given
American Catholic journalists three basic rules for
in their 'lofty apostoate" of guidance and leadership
The Pontiffs recommendations made in a radio
message transmitted to the 47h annual convention here of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-21
Flight to Greece
On Again as CAB
Reverses Itself

Fifty Americans going to Greece
under sponsorship Of q Washing
ton church CLUB win get there in
time for their family reunions
after all.
The Civil Aeronautics Board
relented late yesterday to permit
the chartered fight. The party
will leave National Airport at
o'clock tonight.
The board Cancelled the flight
Friday because the Christian Or
thodox Youth Club Of SITS. Con-
stantine and Helen Church had
solicited passengers outside It's
own membership. against CAE
rules. The club also failed to file
notice Of the flight 90 days in
advance.
Late yesterday. the CAB told
Thomas Gikas, club president
the ruling was changed because
1t would have caused extreme
hardship to the members. Many
family reunions had been SEIZED
uled and could not have beer
called on in time.