davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10
Moore Leaves Shorehom
ToHeod Bedford SPRINGS

L. Gardner Moore. vice presi-
dent and general manager of
the Shoreham Hotel, will resign
July / to assume full-time duties
as president Of the Bedford
Springs Hotel, Bedford. Pa.
Mr.. Moore has managed the
|Shoreham since the hotel opened
in 1880. He became vice presi-
dent in 1885. Shoreham Presi-
dent Harry Bralove noted that
Mr.. Moore would retain an adj
|visory status with his hotel.
"Ours has been a most pleasant
association and I wish him the
best" Mr.. Bralove said. No sue
cessor has yet been chosen. he
said.
Mr.. Moore, go. is a native Of
Washington. Before joining the
Shoreham organization, he was
manager Of the Harry Wardman
properties. from 1926 until 1880.
He Joined the Wardman organ
ization in 1918. after three years
at Georgetown Law School. He
was a graduate Of Business High
School.
He headed the Hotel Associa-
ton Of Washington from 1899 to
1949 and now is a director. He
is in charge of the emergency
food supply sections of the Dis
trict's civil defense organization
and the Washington chapter of
the American Red Cross.
He is a member and past
chairman Of the advisory board
of the Keystone Automobile Club,
past director of the Washington
Board of Trade, director of Gar
field Hospital, member of the adj
viSory Board of the American
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10
u. S. Steel Names
Austin to Research,
Technology Post

PITTSBURGH. May 10 R.-
DR.. James B. Austin, formerly
vice president for fundamental
research of the U. S. Steel Corp.
has been appointed vice presi-
dent for research and technol-
ogy. the company announced.
DR.. Austin. a native of WASH
ington. d. c.. was graduated
from Lehigh University in 1926
and received a doctor of phi
losophy degree from Yale Uni
versity in 1928. He joined U. S.
Steel in 1923.
DR.. Austin is a past president
of the American Society for
Metals and of the American So
siety for Metals Foundation for
Education and Research. He
formerly was chairman of the
chemical warfare committee of
the research and development
board of the Department of De-
Tense.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10
Oils, Aircrafts,
Motors Pace
Stock Gains

NEW YORK. May 10 (R.-
Oils, aircrafts, motors and other
industrials paced the stock mar
ket into higher ground early this
afternoon.
Trading was active as blue
chips took over the market lead
ership once more. Gains among
pivotal stocks ranged from frac-
tons to well over a point.
Having touched a new 1857
high in the average yesterday,
the market was irregular at the
opening today and jockeyed un-
certainly in subsequent trading.
AS some of the better stocks
retained their firmness, however,
the market moved up, due
mainly to technical factors.
Rains were off, however, as
they were influenced by car
loadings lower than a year ago.
The nonfefrous metals were adj
versely affected by soft prices for
their products.
AS the oils advanced, Gull
Oil resumed its rise Of yesterday,
adding close to 4 today. Getty
added around a point in its
continued runup on excellent
earnings. merada added
around 2.
Johns-Manville made an un-
usual rise of 2. American Tele-
phone and General Motors were
both up fractionally and Du
Pont gained about a point.
United States Steel, Bethle-
hem and Republic Steel were all
ahead fractions while Lukens
added a point. Youngstown
rose a major fraction.
Corporate bonds were mar
rowly mixed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10
Consumers Begin to Feel
'Price-|ncome Squeeze

Fortunately 1t hasn't yet hit
total consumer income which is
running above last year-but
some segments of income have
been hit, notably in loss of over
time pay in layoffs in some in
dustries.
This is where the squeeze on
consumers is occurring. 1t shows
up in such things as slower COL
lections on installment debts and
retail charge accounts-and in
sluggish sales of appliances and
less than hoped for sales of
new cars.
Index up 40
The Governments cost of living
index is now around 4 per
cent higher than this time last
year.
Some hopes for a leveling of
in the raise are seen in the
wholesale commodity prices. With
"a few notable exceptions most
commodities are selling below
their peak prices. With few
shortages remaining, commodity
prices are under little pressure
20 advance as far as demand
and supply are concerned.
There is a cost of production
squeeze. however. Steel prices,
for example, may 60 up in July
when higher wage scales 60 into
effect. Many finished goods also
are tied to advancing wage
scales.
But q number of companies
are showing in their first quarter
earnings reports. now flooding
in. that they have been able to
hold costs down by various econ
Iomies and more efficient plants.
The hope is that If wholesale
commodity prices hold steady at
the lower level. and if factory
costs can be held down, In time
the slower price rises along the
line from raw materials to fin
'ished products will halt. too, land
retail prices level of.
Service Costs Mount
But in one important segment
of the cost of living-services-
the climb has been pronounced
and shows little signs of slowing.
The cost of services depend more
on labor costs and increased de-
mand than they do on raw ma
terial prices.
Services take a larger and
larger share of the family budget.
In one sense the increased de-
mand for services has become a
badge of the advancing stand
ards OF living in America.
For about a year now consurn-
ers have cut back on their spend
ing for some things. as the auto
and appliance makers can attest.
But they continue to spend more
and more for services, for rec
Ireation. for travel.
But where incomes don't rise
while the cost of living continues
to. a squeeze could develop that
would cut consumer spending.
This is what business will
watch closely during its own
period Of leveling of of produc-
ton and trimming of inventories.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10
Farmers Increase
Storage Of Corn
BY the Associated Press

The Agriculture Department
reports that farmers are storing
more corn under Gov
eminent price support programs
this year than a year earlier.
The quantity Of l956-crop
corn put under support to mid
April this year was 1893 million
bushels compared with 366 mil
lion bushels of 1955-crop corn
stored to the corresponding date
last year.
The department said about
one-fifth Of the 1856 corn stored
under support was at the SIPS
average rate available to farms
which did not comply with last
years acreage control program.
The rate for farms which did
comply averages $l.50.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10
BUSINESS
BRIEFS

Freight L0adings totaled 71S.-
924 cars in week ended May 4,
up 28,135 from previous week.
but 51,634 below like 1856 week.
American Railroad ASsocia.
ton.
Heavy Construction awards
in week ended Monday amount
ed to $685. 05,000 VS.. $476,O32,-
900 in previous week and $751;
100000 a year ago. -Engineer-
ing News-Record and Construc-
ton Daily.
Motor vehicle production for
the week is estimated at 126.42l
cars and. 23.168 trucks, VS.. 49,
999 cars and 23,849 trucks last
week and 105.552 cars and 22,121
trucks a year ago.-Ward's Au-
tomotive reports.
BituminOus production for the
week ended May 4 totaled $685.
600 tons. compared with 10 mil
lion tons in the previous week
and 9,826.000 tons in the 1856
period.-National Coal Associa-
ton.
Crude Oil stocks totaled 262:-
100000 on Monday. up 3,185, 900
for the week.-Bureau Of Mines.
Loans to Brokers. and dealers
on other than Federal securities
held by member banks in New
York on Wednesday totaled
81 .030. 900, 900. down 500 million
from the previous week and
$3.50 million below last year.
Federal Reserve Board.
Eastern Airlines in three
months ended March 81 earned
So, 8.428. or $1.14 a share VS..
$4.613.882. or $1.84, in the like
the like 1856 period.
Canada Dry Ginger Ale in six
months ended March 81 earned
$l.294.473. or So cents a share
VS.. $1,009.123. or Al cents IN
the corresponding period last
year.
Other earnings included:
For Quarter Ended March al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10

Security & Trust Co. and menu
Der of the Washington Rotary
Club.
He and his wife Florence have
resided at the Shoreham since
1880. Their son-in-law and
daughter, Mr.. and Mrs. Harris
Knight, and granddaughter live
at 2Sl1 Woodley road NV.
Mr.. Moore was vice president
OF the Bedford Springs Hotel
from 1945 until this year, when
he was named president. He
said the hotels activities had
expanded recently to the point
where it was necessary to devote
full time to its operations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10
CHICAGO GRAIN

CHICAGO. May 10 41.-wheat fu-
lures moved fractionally higher on the
Board OF Trade today IN light trading.
Commercial interests sold on the OPEN
ing bulge and this tended TO hold the
market in check during early dealings
Lnere was some scattered buying In new
crop wheat futures, based on unneeded
additional moisture In the Southwest and
that area.
:, Near The end Of the frst hour old style
; ,i,,w " yh esi was 2 lower % = higher.
MAY $780,. oats we're 'IS 70 hi oWsr
May .lo1s. rye was UNCHANGED 70 y
lower. May i.l6l, soybeans we're y to
% nisher. NAV S2,42H. and ard was 5
e cents q hundred pounds higher. May
Corn started steady to frm on support
from some commercial interests in the
nearby Nav and July contracts. Profess
sionals In the market bought new crop
again has been delayed BECAUSE Of
Soybeans held steady, rehecting FIRM
ness In the soybean oil and meal mar
kets and some ALLEGATION OF oil 10 foreiRn
countries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10
NEW YORK COTTON

NEW YORK. May 10 OP.-increased
LIQUIDATION and hedging caused cotton
futures 10 ease during the forenoon to-
day. Heavy rains In the Middle Missis-
with forecasts OF more rains in some
parts Of the cotton belt appeared 20 be
ignored. a period OF clear weather Is
nov wanted oyer much q the cotton
cotton planting, Offerings In futures
were absorbed through scale down mill
Noon prices we're unchanged TO so
cents q bale lower than the previous
close. May 3b.3t. July 3b,03 and oc-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10
YaleSsTownin 8 2eh asa 2eh
Y Yosns saw u IL ,S 80 ,S 80 80

fngttbnOI Jg lOSh 4Voh lODL4fl
nourly Sales on the ExehanGe
Il;UO an 400 600 ~ noon e2o 600
100 o m 2So 600 900 ON o 600 600
tUnit Of trading 10 shares OF Sales IN
full Rates OF dividends In the foreeoine
table ar, annual disbursements based on
the last quarterly or semi annual decla-
ration UnleAe otherwise noted special
q Also extra y estras . Annual rate
In 1897 plus stock dividend PAID last
year PAYABLE IN stock during 1857
estimated cash value on ex-dividend or
ex-cistri6utlOn date Declared OF paid
40 Tar this year n Declared or paid
this year an accumulatlye issue with
Dividend omitted, deferred or 90 no action
taken ct last dividend meeting rDe.
clared or paid In 1869 plus STOCK divi.
dend Payable IN stock during 1906
estimated cash value on ex.diyidend OF
esna cid called 5Gs dividend ,S.dis
out warrants Wv With warrants ud
When distribntsd VI When issusd q
receiyeTship or belns reorganissd under
the Bankruptcy Act or securities -.
samed ~ such compAniea
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10
FOREIGN EXCHANGE

NEW YORK. May 10 Mg,-Foreign
exchange rates follow, Great Britain in
dollars, others In cents Unbalanced un-
less otherwise noted:
Canadian dollar IN New York open
market ~ perment premium or iOl .62 "a
u. 8. cents.
Europe: Great Britain tpound)
ss 7sll. on Of a cent; 3o.day iu-
sSs' Sas lS. ss ga q On q Gent e. no.
90;day futures 2.7s,;. on Of a cent:
Belgium 0rancl 0ssa. on 0O,s OF a
cent; France dranel .ssM OF a cent;
o s. s o,,s .wss is1 ,dsSt;she mark
OF cent; Italy Ciral .iBis OF a cent:
Portugal tescudo) $50: Sweden (krona)
1874; switzerland lfrancl (free) %, 50 :
Denmark. tkrone) 1890,
Brazil Ureel LAB; Mexico sol
Venezuela tboliverD 5000.
Far East: Hong KONG dollar 1890.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10
NEW YORK PRODUCE

NEW YORK, May 10 R).-fUsDAl.-
wholesale egg prices were weak today
Receipts 14.300
tWholesale selling prices based on ex-
change and other volume sales,
New York spot quotations follow:
includes Midwestern: Mixed coiors.
Extras (4S-b0 ibsl, 2D-2pis; extras large
4oooas lbsl. 2s-29; extras medium,
checks, .2b-20. Whites. Extras i4S.5d
lbs) %Dla-3l; extras large Hb-4S ibs).
2Dba; .extrns medium, 37-2s. Browns.
includes nearby: Whites ton ouaitv
t4S.6O lbsl. 81 -32Ia; mediums, 57-.S:
smalls. 1929, Browns; TOP quality
t4s,oO lbsl, 32-33ha; mediums, 2D-30.
Butter steady: receipts 400, 900.
Cheese steady. Receipts 10000.
Prices unchanged.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10
Cos Heating Coins

NEW YORK. May 10 P.-
The gas utility industry added
l.3 million new house cheating
customers during the past year,
the American Gas Association
reported. This brought the num-
Der of gas-heated homes to 1877
million, a jump Of 81a per cent
during the past IL months.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10
BY SAM DAWSON
Associated Press Financial Writer

NEW YORK. May l0.-With
living costs still climbing a
"price-income squeeze" is hit
ting many consumers today
just as the "price-cost squeeze"
troubles many businessmen.
Business is in a leveling of
period both as to activity and
profits. Consumers wonder when
the leveling of trend will extend
to the cost Of living.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10
DEALINGS

NEW YORK. May 10 E.--The New
YORK Stock Exchange reported today
these odd-lot transactions by principal
dealers on the exchange for May 10;
lrurehaseS OF 27l,0b7 shares. sales OF
.3s.7l6 shares including 4,SO8 shares
sold short
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10

Stock tnd Add Ne.
Dividend Rate 90 HiRh Low I:Is chs
Twentcen 100 IL ara a7zs a7,S- ~
'1L OIL - ana ASA 7s1t+ "
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-10
DIVIDENDS

NEW YORK. May 10 0p.-Dividend,
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-09-06
The Disarmament Talk.

Washington A lot Of people
wonder " tho world might not be
a better place 20 live u all the
large nations were 70 scrap their
ornaments and, In effect, beat
their swords into ploughshares
have heard any number Of PEG
pie ask over a drink OF az dinner
what good q does 20 build up tn.
ter continental missiles only 10
learn shortly afterwards that the
Russians have bWit something else
which makes our military hard,
ware outmoded
There are many reope who
think this government Doesn't
seriously contemplate disarama.
ment no matter what the Russians
30 And there are probably lot
Of people In Russia who feel their
government Keeps concentrating
on arms. instead OF consumer
goods because V must keep up
the boevy 81 American 'rwarmon.
gering
There v probably lot of
phoney talk on both sides It's
called Diplomats bargaining
80, in al ths talk during the
London negotiations ard later ore
point seems 90 have been overlook
81 This government has shifted
jts position
We now appear 20 agree that
disarmament can and should prr-
cede political settlements in
Europe ard ether areas, Unul ire
sssirniuE q 1857 Secretary
Dulles took exactly the opposite
view
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-09-06
Memphis Negroes Boycott Daily Paper

Southern daily
been ahosghted and Unfair the Negro buy
support aencral press only sgu.
mate aspirations % Negroes rat eiaas citizenship
magned authentic Negro leadership and ngied tho
the Negro community There DOZENS o. southern dloa at this
late IN civilization which while enjoying patronage
Negro community absolutely print picture
matter who he what represents
normal productive fs Of the industrious awabns Negro community
but all Of them headline news Of Negro criminal activities
a hong have Wondered when he Southern Ne
would they power
press community fairly dcceat
dlspateh printed this editon years
begging the Memphis Commercial Appeal
Mempha Negroes dsntly n their news columns lsaea n the Ne
Ero goup have instituted boycott against the paper
Beginning with tho August edition pastors OF the
Memphis Negro churches and churches other parts Of the
asked their members stop subscribing the Appea
Citizens asked to utilize such media radio
the Negro An effort viii be made Is understood publish
day sheet 60 help n the No
In the Dispatch boycott Memphis
which Is owned by the
with tho composition between various
media newspapers well other media fighting compel
ng Coz tho goodwill q the people southern daily
orally responsibility millions
Of Negroes who read their papers
There of notable exceptions but many
Negroes spend
with them and continue 20 eahousy ard ndcnty insult
5aguard tho holding 60 rdele and before
feuoy-cussns
since all newspapers mus. have circulation sell price
thcir advertising boyoott.
Of Dixie which keep kicking their Negro readers
teeth chango their
newspaper always boyyotts emily last resort
In states ard communities boyeotts uulawn
no law anywhere which orcos individual nomahng
desnt want Tho Montgomery Ala tua lines that rys
buboy police chief city council al found that
Before they community
solid peamS aided sy MANY
community had eaukp,ed the city transit ne ny pay
ride umero in the city buses
say much abused Memphis Nvsto community IN
It's Negro community
BY Appeal them continue 10 refuse 10 buy that
until recognizes Us dy 70 the community
Memphis Negroes should remind the soa peopls in other com
Memphis Appeal eonne0ton
with the scrpps spending
money for either bread newspapers whose snNeer
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-09-06
Dilemma of Some Southern Jews
Editorial 10 The American jewish World

There individual Jews segregation
only every develops attitude
any question analysts problem
upon personal group follow
nE tradition religious ldeoogy propo
nonts equality they the rabbnc insight that
created descendants Thee
adequate support ts the American Declaration Of
Independence and the Constitution
Southern congregations
ing this point Of Nothing would please them than to
champion this and out Of the pulpit doing they would
have support many progressive fair minded Protestant
and Catholic eletymen
n colonial Many Of
proudly ths ancestry soueuers through genera
thinking matters follows pattern
community They prepared magnify ~caSnea
Of the Negro and unwilling grant him equality They favor
segregation IN true conscience.
are many Southern themselves
constrained against their better judgement aggregation
Some members ot tho white Citizens Councils which
opposition 70 the Negro rese Jews recognize the fact that Jo
tradition unaterab opposed concept nterouy
but demands justice and freedom ornty the Individual
egadaa OF color creed Yet out Of fear Of pcre"ons because
their minority eapouse bgota
They stand epdaon over what might happen to themselves and
their families through economic boycott and social oStraeam These
Jews their spiritual leaders
racial issue They side openly with the white Of deaeeg
uon.
pressure being brought upon
Jewish merchants professionals the
that matter Of principle equality lie the
Jew with boycott win openly favor
In instances the position Of
entirely dependent upon patronage receives from the
population many between two
which extremely procarous
even afraid that t the Negro problem resolved the southern
whites The minority
seapegost This additional why the Southern
panis-strekrp
Greater Miami Fla which has the largest concentration
Jews the south subjected
cny % q the Jewish community but also 20 The fact
Jews the NORTH they dcsegvEaou
The dilemma the Southern IA fully appreciated nv
Jewish eadprn ard national organizations When they that
southern descgrEa
ton they ready 20 condemn They 90 realize that
Jews Of the South 70 take such stand might be tanamount
vitHg mariyrou Il H. therefore incumbent upon the Ich
o,s Of the North 70 tslr Indignation with sympsthe
eer ard to place themselves in the peous position which many
a southern
The solution 10 the segregation problem from the
% the South patience gradual healing
alone bring Only three have elapsed since the Supreme
Court joeon which branded the puhc
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-09-06
Senator Potter Said A MouthfuI

The Georgia legislator who got headlines by announcing
whereby pay homep
white residential districts Negroes who
nota u talking through hiss hat iIss probably doing
laughing headlines daily press
lie got hia headlines frightened
people nobody with any going
has be forced Negro population goiag
spend money "dspou 10 cheap Negro labor
beat consumers ~ products 70 northern state
As Senator Hubert Humphrey sad Sunday Minneapolis
qusd about the statement these practical
days week sunday
rather go church"
including Mississippi threatening
the 8 Supreme decision segregation
their dscsnty
this ali designed fghton
dasiHg their determination that ali American citizens wherever
they should be public
supported Accommodations
assorted domogagea would rather u
before the whole world by their fellow
Americana This going pay Negruea
80 the Georgia legislator getting
buy homes Tor Gsorgian p Fa tna for the
there - large scale Negroes
shnd the Cotton Curtain pse plantation aorshoopsrs
employers 81 tho Thousands Negroes paid
whites rise and take anybody foolng
FOUR nigras"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-09-06

CUR The win 5000 drivers
public hearing by the Michigan state FEP
explain why there is NegroAmeean
among Is cabbies.
wealthy Negro Detroit graciouy opened their
delegates before the opening Of the u
the Saturday outing and dinner Marion
Sale Ontario hospital operators Dr.
Thomas Thomas Jr The pala-
ta, fabulous estate which amazed Urban Leaguers,
The other open fine Arden Park Home Of Dr.
D. Sunday evening affairs worth
talking about
delegates lack hospitality at
Urban League conferences.
The William NJ seabrons gave buffet dinner for Mime
Tuesday the Carlyle
evening public meeting
the Henry Ford
The sandy Reeses Shirley Washington OF
Pittsburgh Chomel, Minneapolis elliot Chicago
this visiting Ashby Sunday
dinner o Shirley
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-09-06

Never before history greater
knowledge OF young people graduating year
Through those WITH sis such engineering chemistry mag
virtually write their ticket opportunity
others with general training
It would be well for the graduate however
there 10 st no short cut 70
ing job but industry
nIs a seat rather than hing a nee
There are other sound words
lftemember the virtue OF humility
depreciation Regardless Of may things
10 be learned Humility the Willingness them
sep advice from those qualified up
that be
2Dont expect 70 start az the in the
more than you would expect 10 enter high school
Give the best have job loyal your
ployer don't care attitude Is the
Don't envy the attribute their
success to luck II seldom
That graduates face the employment
past generations should be thought
better opportunity has been built graduate
has the responsibility create way
solid lesson also gained by youngsters
there as long and absorb knowledge possible
lie Is wise for graduates today in mind
that The world them nothing Today il
certain the students horizons Angeles
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-09-06

Judging from reports the Washington May
Certainly Negroes opportunity express
their gratitude for the supreme Court School decision
public an insight just how well they behind
one note have through speeches
the statement that neither the executive legislative departments
Republican Democrat party good impeenng
the decision With this, most fairmnded people win agree
Had they The decision the backing
there would be Ruyoong obeyng
SOUTH less inclination the people
. Ku
Surely Their dlydaytng gone
for this decision like all others
what the meeting hammered should be
Fortunately besides giving thanks the meeting hammered
az Lastly which a altogether too
tDes MoIneaD BYSTANDER