davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12
zeal estate LOANS
FLORIDA PROPERTY
B0ATs

INDIAN LAKE EsTArEs-H-aers
lot: list 81. $50; viii sacrifice At
5000. p. 4-3S5l.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12

's2 blue 4.door sedan ;
new Nv tubsls sn' tires. RI s custom
seat Govern; unusually clean. en-
Gel send.; l owner; $500. Nv.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12

CADILLAC 1854 s6s" sedan: poW.
e. steerins. brakes hydramatie.
r Tsa,o "a n', t.,,.n Is ;sers and .
AkerS 0ldS-(adillae m
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19
&c. W. Burroughs,
Building Inspector
For School Bourd

Charlie w. Burroughs, 81, q
lifelong resident of Arlington and
Fairfax Counties. died yesterday
in Arlington Hospital after an
illness of six years.
Mr.. Burroughs had been asso-
Iciated with the construction in
dustry all his life and was q
building inspector for the Fairfax
County School Board at the time
of his death.
He was a member Of Columbia
Lodge AFdzAM No. 2S5. He also
belonged to Mount Olivet Meth
odist Church in Arlington. He
lived at 201 Lemon road. Falls
Church.
Services will be held at IL pm.
tomorrow in the Mount Olivet
Methodist Church, 1410 North
Glebe road, Arlington. Burial Will
be in Columbia Gardens
Cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19
Mrs. John Cowun,
Bowie Resident

Mrs. John j. Cowan. 81, a life.
long resident of Bowie, Md, dice
Saturday at her home in Bowie
after an extended illness.
She had been operated on foi
cancer last November 6 at John:
Hopkins University Hospital ir
Baltimore.
She was active in civic work
in Bowie and was a member OIL
the st. James Episcopal Church
there. taking part in many Of
the activities of the church.
She is survived by her hus.
band, John j. Cowan. ST., for.
mer owner Of Cowan's Hatcheries
in Bowie; a daughter. Mrs
Ralph Kirkpatrick: three sons
John j.. jr.; Handy T. and Eu.
gene, all Of Bowie; two brothers
w. Edward Shegogue of Land.
over. Md, and James E. Shegogut
of Bowie; IL grandchildren anC
three Observation-Disclosures.
Funeral services will be helC
at 2 pm. tomorrow in the st
James Episcopal Church IL
Bowie. Burial will be in Holy
Trinity Cemetery in Collington
Md.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19

Febrasry. i6, 1867. LILLE MAE VIM
ST0M Of l4 anS.,t g. nw Seove'
ssa: cs Msrs and anu queen ssasa Mslk
She also IS survived By other Teia
day. February. 90. friends are inyites
t. cal at the Jarvis Chapel .i IA;
Mount Carmel Baptist Church. 3rc
and Eye SITS. NV. Interment Airing
!, ton N9tional Cemetery; -, 20,
ruary is. 1857. JOHN HENRY Wise
brother Of Mary Mudd, Hilda Herbert
s ca g Gsr h. + Rd Hayden M EIsnSi
Requiem mass at st. Francis xaviel
Church at $3.50 am. Relatives ant
tTie eI invited: Interment Arlington
WOOD, EDWIN .. On Saturday, reSru,
airy 18, 1857. EDWIN o. WOOD Of
34O2 Newton ST.. Mount Rainier. Md
beloved husband Of Naomi r, Wood
Eyan 81 ana Masns @ooa 4 F
neral from Collins Funeral Home, 1891
4th ST. NV. on Wednesday. February
70 A. $40 b am; Requiem ssSn mas: a
tsr@snt MounL o GS e cem ne sm 10 m
ALGER. on Saturday. Feb.
HUsDta IT, Lee It wk 2;iFst o fsni sc,
Kendall st. ne, beloved husband q
Maude r. Wright: son Of Annie B
Wright. father Of Mrs. Airee Black
we'll Mrs. Helen Way. Doris, Joyce
Alser, Stanley and Kenneth Wright
He also is survived by ave grandchii
dren. one nephew, two daughters-in
law. two sons-in-law, two sisters-in
law: one brother-in-law. other rela
may be viewed at the above residence
after 3 pm. Tuesday February ~
Funeral on Wednesday. February 20
at Bethesda Baptist Church, Capito
ave. and Kendall 81. ne, at pm
Services by Stewart. 10
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19

burgh often was invited to lee
ture on these films.
Her proficiency in German
French, Spanish and Italian gave
Mrs. Lansburgh a keener insight
into the countries they toured
1t also enhanced her reputation
as a brilliant conversationalist
which large library served well
Mrs. Lansburgh was a member
Of the advisory committee Of the
1889 New York Worlds Fair
Her activities also included the
past presidency of the Wash
ington Section. National Council
of Jewish Women, and member
ship in the Kiwanis Clubs XII
Wives.
Mrs. Lansburgh lived at Bill
Idaho avenue NV. Surviving are
two sons, James Lansburgh Of
1922 Martha road, Alexandria
and Mark Lansburgh, jr., OF
Santa Barbara, Calf; a sister
Mrs. Philip Riefkin of 2737
|Devonshire place NV; two
brothers, A. Julian Brylawski Of
1000 Cathedral avenue NV, and
Fulton Brylawski of 3l16 Wood.
land drive NV, and four grand.
children.
Services will be held at II am
Thursday at Gawler's chapel
1855 Pennsylvania avenue NV.
and burial in Washington He.
brew Congregation Cemetery
The family has requested ex-
Ipressions Of sympathy be sent
to the American Cancer Society
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19
Mrs. Hurcum, 81,
Briton, Lived Here
For 80 Years

Mrs. C. Rosa Hurcum, 90, q
native Of London and a resident
OF Washington for more than 80
years, died yesterday at the Ayr
Hill Nursing Home in Vienna,
Va. Mrs. Hurcum had been at
the home since breaking her
hip in 1852.
She came to Washington in
1924 to make her home with two
Of her daughters, Mrs. George
H. Forbes and Mrs. Charles M.
Funkhouser.
She is survived by four daugh-
tiers. Mrs. Forbes. of 4416 Fessen-
den street NV; Mrs. Funk
houser. Of 3415 North Pershing
drive. Arlington; Mrs. Ferdinan-
do Norma, of 1923 Burdett road,
Bethesda, and Mrs. Clyde H.
Loveless of Norwich, England.
Five grandchildren and two
Igreat-grandchildren also survive.
Services will be held at the
Ives funeral home 2847 Wilson
boulevard, Arlington, at 1890
am. tomorrow, with burial in
Cedar Hill Cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19
Mrs. Mark Lonsburoh,
Civic Leader, Dies at 63

Mrs. Mark Lansburgh, widow
of the department store executive
and widely known for her in
terest in charities. civic work and
gardening. died at Doctors Hos
|pital yesterday at the age of
|63.
For many years she shared
the philanthropic work and
travels of her husband. who be-
fore his death in 1853 was vice
president and secretary Of Lans-
burgh & Bro, the department
store founded by his father ana
uncle.
Born in Baltimore. the former
Hortense Brylawski came to
Washington in 1906, attending
Central High School and George
Washington University and
marrying Mr.. Lansburgh in 1917.
Among her charities, Mrs.
Lansburgh priced highly her
service on the. Board OF Lady
Visitors of Children's Hospital.
Her love for gardening
lbloomed into a major Under
taking. She was q member Of
the National Capital Garden
Club League, the Chevy Chase
Cd. c. Garden Club and the
Potomac Rose Society.
The National Capital Garden
Show. where she exhibited prize
winning displays. was enother
Iof her favorite mediums Of ex-
preston. She took a course as
an amateur flower Judge. She
ALSO had planned a garden tour
Iof Japan.
Out of her travels grew a
hobby which Mr.. and Mrs. Lans-
burgh shared with others. Mr..
Lansburgh's fondness tor anna
teur movie making was turned
into a series of travelogues from
foreign countries. Mrs. Lans-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19

Of Gaushter and mother, INEz b
GARNER. who departed this life sever
years ago today. February 10. 1850
Today recalls the memory
OF loved one passed to rest:
And those who think Of you today
Are the ones who loved YOU best
MOTHER, MAE Z. cATLETT Chill.
DREN. MAE. AUDREY. GEORGE, oS
WALD AND CLARENCE.
G y, CLARA; , II Il loyinE psm nor
Who departed this life two years years ago ago
February 10. 1855.
Like q ship that's left ifs mooring,
And sails braveiy out to sea.
30. some one dear has sailed away
In calm serenity.
DEVOTED NIECE. ISABELLA JEFPER.
MUsCHLITZ, ROLAND CLAYTON. II
memory OF my husband and our father
ROLAND CLAYTON MUSCHLITZ. who
passed away six years ago. FebruarJ
Il, 1851.
when God took you home to Heaven
We couldn't understand.
II seemed We always had you here
To lend q helping hand.
To help US when we needed help.
To tell our troubles TO:
We wonder II God understands
just how We miss YOU.
And all the intervening time
AND We shall tall as il we'd been
Together all the while.
LONELY WIFE. SUSAN. AND SONS
ROLAND J. AND PAUL Z. AuScH-
IPLUMMER.- B. LAWRENCE. IN sad
RENEE PLuMMER who departed this
life seven wears ago today, February
10. 1850.
Sometimes it's hard to understand
Why certain things must be.
But there Is q reason for II all
Beyond our power to see.
HIS DEVOTED WIFE. CLARA D
PLUMMER.
PLUMMER. 4. LAWRENCE. In loving
memory Of our dear father who de-
parted this life seven years ago today,
February 49, 1850.
We have only q memory, dear father,
Wen cherish our whole life through
But the sweetness will live forever
As We treasure our memory OF you.
YOUR CHILDREN. EDITH p. THOMAS
AND ROBERT L. PLUMMER,
ROBERTSON, REV. J. Z. v. In iovinS
sm asRsr yRxV our ger eoa hEshsnS aPnS
DEPARTED S This life T tS4ss yssTs sSS
today February 10. 1854.
The DEPTHS Of sorrow We cannot tel
OF the loss OF one we loved so well
While he sleeps = peaceful sleep.
nlA memory We Shall always keep.
LOVING WIFE AND CHILDREN.
ROBINSON. ODESSA. In loving remem-
mother, ODESSA RoBiNsoN Who died
seven years ago, February 10. 1850
We do not need this special day
To bring you to our minds,
The days We do not think OF you
Are very hard 70 and,
THOMAS vERMEL M. In loving mem.
DRY OF our dear mother and daughter
VERMEL M. THOMAS, who left us
nineteen wears aso today. February
10, 1898
Dee. In our hearts
A memory is kept,
OF our We loved dearly
And will never forget.
HER DEyoTEp DAUGHTERS MAR
ILHN AND PATRICIA, AND MOTHER
TURNER, ROSS. In loving memory OF
our son, ROSS TURNER. who passed
avay three years ago today, February
10. 1854.
A precious one from US has gone,
A. voice we loved Ia STILL
place is vacant In our home
Which never can be flled.
The face that is ever near us,
a voice we will never forset:
smile that will last forever,
In memory We see you yet,
We think OF you In silence.
NO one can see US weep.
But many silent tears We shed.
While others are asleep
MOTHTR AND FATHER, EVELYNE
AND PETE TURNER.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19

BRACEY. sALLIE. In sad but loving
remembrance Of our dear mother
sALLIE BRACEY. who departed thii
10. 1852.
Sleep on. dear mother. in ood'l
kingdom.
As you bore your cross below:
Sleep on. dear mother, We will meet yoC
Where our parting will be no more
HER DEVOTED CHILDREN.
DODGE. CHARLES 4. In loving memory
Of our beloved husband and father
CHARLES r. DODGE. who departed
this life four years ago today. Feb
ruary IL, 1858
Gone but not forgotten.
HIS DEVOTED WIFE, GRACE. AMI
CHILDREN. EDITH, MILDRED AMI
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19
DEATHS
In Mrinnriaitt
announcement Of
Services b. Chamber

BENOIT, DANIEL. g., sR. In loving
DANIEL 8. BENoiT. ST., who departed
this life one wear ago today, February
10, 1850
He left this world Of sorrow and pain.
And returned to the land OF thought
again.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19
Other Obituary Stories
on Pages Bill and B-l4


WOOD. BILLY. A loving tribute 10 thS
memory OF our sweet little son and
brother who went to 1--we in heaven
eighteen years ago today. February
II, 1899. At the age OF seven years.
II has been eighteen long years acc
today. dear Billy.
=. since yoi were called away:
You'll never know how much We mis-,
you,
For in our hearts you will Away
Stay.
At night We look UP towards the sky
Where the stars are twlnklin1
bright:
We wonder which one is yours, dear
Billy
As they shine on through the night
Remembered and loved always By the
ones who love you best.
NON. DAD. NORMA AND DON.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19
Is, CHARLIE WILLIAM.

n special communication Of Co.
A ;ssii !; I'll; s:E!s.j +
IVA 1857, for the purpose OF con.
~ ducting Masonic services 81
the funeral OF our late brother, CHAR
LIE WILLIAM BURROUGHS.
GUY DAVID BOWMAN. Master.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19
10, 500 Locker Plants

ST. LOUIS. - Some 10000
Observation-Disclosures plants are in
operation in the United States.
Iowa leads with about 800,
Washington State is second, and
Minnesota third. More than half
the plants are in the North Gen.
trail States. About Is per cent
are in Pacific Coast States.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19

COWAN. NORA ELIZABETH. On Satur.
day: FEBRUARY IS, 1857, NORA ELIZA;
BETH COWAN Of Bowie. Nd. beloved
Alice =. Kirkpatrick, =. Eugene, Handy
T. and John Cowan. jr. She also Il
survived BY eleven grandchildren ano
three great-grandchildren Friends may
call at Gaschs Funeral Home. 4739
Baltimore ave, Hyattsville. Nd, until
IL noon Wednesday, February 20:
thence to St. James Episcopal Church
Bowie. Nd. where services will BIZ
held at pm Relatives and friends
invited. Interment Holy Trinity Gem
etery, Collington. Md. 10
CREW, DAVID. sR. On Monday, Feb
ruary is. 1887. at his residence, l12l
Notice Of funeral later. Arrangement,
by Frazier.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-19

A .ly r. i 1AMEs A e 2 MGAsaE E aeRFs
L st. Sc. beloved husband Of Mrs
later, Arrangements BY Barnes 4
Matthews.
ANDERSON, LAURA Z. OF 6136 King
ston I'd, Capitol Heights, Md, on Feb
ruary is. 1857, wife OF Fredolph L
Anderson, mother of Mrs. James Hat
maker, Lambert L. and John A. Ander
Ericsson. Remains at Chambers Flu
neral Home, 517 18th ST. Sc, until
wednesday. February 20, at 4 pm
Services ana interment jamestown
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06

drews, former internal revenue
collector, and Thomas H Werdel
got about 10000 votes in cat
tered States last November.
Backers said the new interim
committee will work to get a
conservative ticket on the ballot
in 48 States in 1860 and next
year will support congressional
candidates who share it's views.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06

munist conspiracy the sa m e
judgment as to the measures
necessary to defend against it.
We fully respect their right, in
deed their obligation. to take
whatever course they believe to
be in their own national inter-
est. Our Government is obligated
to do likewise. and we should
marshal our resources to that
end.
Contributions Of Other Nations
The contributions of other
economically advanced nations
to the task Of providing external
assistance to nations in need
should be actively sought
Our support for the technical
assistance work of the United
Nations should continue at about
the present level
Use Of Agricultural SURPRISES
To the extent that our surplus
stocks of agricultural COM
modities can be disposed of in
a manner that does not damage
normal markets. 1t is important
that the available inventories be
utilized. But the amounts that
can be utilized if this principle
is observed are small and a re-
turn to sound commercial mar
keting procedures should be our
objective. Moreover, these sales
over and above normal sales can
only be made on the basis of less
favorable terms. 1t is our sug-
geStion that these less favorable
terms. or. in other words. price
reductions. be effected not by
asSociating the sales with addi-
tional grants or soft loans but by
separating the disposal program
from our foreign assistance ac-
tivities and selling the commod-
tiles at reduced dollar prices to
those buyers who can demon
strate intended uses above nor
NAL consumption patterns
Port N-Administrotion
There is confusion on the part
Of our citizenry concerning our
foreign economic and military
programs. due in part to the
complicated machinery and or
ganization for the administra-
ton Of these programs.
In order to improve admins
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06

recognized, moreover, as a long
range endeavor.
Conclusions on Magnitude
Your advisers conclude that,
barring some major change in
circumstances. the total collec-
tive security expenditures of the
United States Government
abroad for all purposes need not
exceed the approximately So
billion level of the fiscal year
1856. AS has been explained, this
total consists of $50 billion in
military assistance to foreign
countries, SIT billion in nom
military assistance to foreign
countries. and $2.3 billion in ex-
Ipenditures abroad by our mill
tary forces and civilian agencies.
At this level, it is believed that
the total costs of collective secu-
rity do not outweigh the results
being achieved. and this total
amount should under present
conditions be adequate to pro-
vide reasonable expectation of
achievement of the goals of
United States foreign policy
without undue strain on the
domestic economy. We may hope
that success of our efforts To
bring improvement in conditions
abroad will make possible a
gradual shift from governmental
to private operation abroad, with
consequent significant reduction
in government cost.
Conclusion on Duration
The United States is engaged
in an unacceptable struggle for
its existence. So long as the So
Wet bloc continues to seek the
destruction of the free world,
we have no choice but to con-
tinue to defend ourselves. The
Soviet methods and concepts are
very long range. We must pro-
coed on the distinct possibility
that the struggle will continue
for a long time to come.
The United States must re-
solve to stay the course. and
must abandon the false hope
that collective security costs are
temporary. Any show of indie
cision or lack of perseverance
would make the task more diff
cult by SO disheartening our
allies that their hope and de-
termination would become i'm
paired.
! We are convinced that the
best security for Americans is
collective security. and that the
best hope for diminishing the
burden is economic development.
We recognize that perseverance
and patience are required. Our
policies are proving their worth.
and We should hold firmly to
them. They will secure the ulti-
mate triumph of freedom.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06

tration. to clarity what Is beine
done. and to facilitate the legis.
lative process. it is recommended
that there be a separation be.
tween economic and military
contribution to the collective
security program.
Indignation or ICA Into State
For the administration o.
economic activities, the Inter.
national Cooperation Admins
tration should be integrated in.
to the Department of State, anC
merged with the existing eco.
nomic activities within the de.
partment, as soon as practicable
1t is the opinion of your ad.
visers that ICA's present semi
autonomous status is incon.
sistent with sound organiza.
ton.
Legislative Process
1t is recommended that boil
the military and economic as
sistance programs be presented
to each Congress for approva
rather than to each session o.
each Congress. This would per,
NIT the consideration of a two.
year program and make possible
more efficient planning anC
utilization of funds.
Flexibility in Expenditure
There seems to be a definit;
need in both the military anc
economic authorizations fol
greater discretionary power. Thi.
could be provided through plac-
ing portions of the assistance
funds in special categories fol-
discretionary use. :.
Port V-Mognitude
And Durotion
Size of Needs
4 :. In considering the magni-
tude of necessary expenditure. II
, must be realized that moderr
science. technology. and worlc
conditions have changed the re-
quirements from those existing
during most of our history. Gont
are the shields of space. time
and circumstance that once gave
us great protection.
The largest part of govern
ment expenditures abroad ir
1856 was, and for some time ha:
been, military.
4 Our review Of the defense ac-
tivities abroad. and the result,
that have been achieved leads u
to conclude that the overall ex.
penditures have been justified.
1 Despite the rising cost of mod
ern weapons, there are several
factors which may tend TO reduce
the required amounts of oul
military assistance to our allies
There Is reason to hope thai
their improving economies will
in the future permit them tc
bear a larger proportion of the
cost OF the common defense by
assuming more of the cost oil
their own military establish
ments. Also, there is the hops
that the wider employment Of
modern weapons will permit the
gradual reduction of forces in
selected areas.
4 Your advisers reiterate the de-
STABILITY of encouraging private
business activities abroad.
But We also recognize the
necessity for some economic
development expenditures by oui
Government to help bring the
recipient countries more COM
pletely into the orbit OF FREE
society. to expand the economic
activity of the free world, anc
to increase the capability of oul
allies to carry their defense costs
Economic development should b,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06
Andrews 1856 Buckers
Form Interim Unit
BY the Associated Press

Formation of an interim COM
mittee for independent political
action" has been announced by
supporters Of the Andrews
Werdel ticket in last years presi-
dental election.
The ticket of T. Coleman An
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06

ptS from TIE report 10 FTSSiueHt
RS on the foreign aid program:
! United States: and our Nation is
at the present time, the major
source of that capital. In re.
cent years, therefore. our collec.
tive security programs have beer
extended to Asia, the Near Asia
Africa and Latin America.
AS a result of our actions anc
policy. the Soviet efforts at sub
version are being countered. anC
the Soviet bloc appears at thu
momeat to consider further
overt aggression improbable
The collective security system
has created situations of politica
and economic strength in critica
countries whose weakness ono,
invited Soviet thruStS. More.
over. we believe the efforts vol
are making toward mutual arml
reductions under adequate guar
antics should be continued.
Meanwhile, we should con
tinue the present collective Sc
curity system with its enormous
costs to all concerned. There
can be no relaxation.
Port ll-U. S. Capabilities
There is no doubt that tn,
uniquely productive Unite
States economy can afford tn,
essential programs of foreign
assistance which our nationa
interest requires. The basic
question therefore is, at whal
point do the costs of collective
security outweigh the results
being achieved?"
/ . Anything which under.
mines our economic security
must necessarily weaken our
national defense. For this reason
we are disturbed by the high
level and rising trend of oui
Governments expenditures al
home and abroad Accord.
lingly, it has been our aim
to formulate recommendation.
which would avoid increase ir
the costs and provide a basis
for gradual reduction in out
lay.
Port lll-Methods
To Achieve Our Gools
The variety of the needs oil
the collective security system
necessitate the use, not of one
but OF many methods for the
achievement of its goals.
The Importance of Trade
We should. in our own in
terests. seek the expansion OF
/ mutually profitable ano
beneficial trade. We should pro-
coed with the program of grad.
ual reciprocal tariff reduction
and liberalization Of custom:
procedures. At the same time
however. we must use the full
power Of bargaining and per-
SuaSion to seek reduction of for
eign quantitative restrictions or
our trade the removal OF
such restrictions has not pro-
crossed as rapidly as is justified
by economic good sense and by
the increase in foreign monetary
reserves.
Regional Organization
j. The creation of a COM
mon market in Western Europe
is not only encouraging but a
requisite development.
We believe that important pos
sibilitieS exist for the creation
of similar large markets in Asia
and South America. The de-
velopment of these major eco
nomic power centers can make
fer greater indigenous strength
in each area. thus permitting
more even distribution Of the
burden of defense than now is
possible. The development OF
such large economic areas should