davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-06-13
SICK UNCLE SAM

Nations, even as Individual
humans, can be ravaged by di-
sease. Poor old Uncle Sam is in
bad shape-despite the fact that
as nations go, he's not so very
old--he'll be only l81 years
young on July 4 this year.
Throughout the years, Uncle
Sam has had many illnesses, to
say nothing of family troubles.
AS a youngster he was visited
by the unusual run of diseases
and maladies that attack the
very young. But the Founding
Fathers had bequeathed him
such sound body that he man
aged to shake off every one of
them and survive.
But back about 1888 at the
beginning Of the reign of Frank
lin /, he was taken down with
his first really serious indis-
position. He broke out with a
bad rash which economic doc
tors have diagnosed as SPEND
EMIA. While this is not nee
essarily fatal if discovered in
time, diagnosed correctly and
given the proper treatment.
The chief physician and his
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-06-13

mine parole or pardon.
It may also be noted that by indirection,
the law in one statement permits so-called
executive sessions" but the important part
of the statement is that which precludes the
taking of any formal action behind closed
doors
Last week, the Caldwell council could
have been adjourned by the mayor and then
the confidential" discussion held. 1t would
have been only matter of courtesy for the
press representative to leave, with or with
out an invitation to do SO.
But the meeting was not adjourned at
the time Of the closed session. Following the
secret discussion, it was again opened to the
public and the council passed the dog
ordinance. There was absolutely no adjourn
ment and reopening of the council in a
special session.
Ohio newspapers including The Journal
and The Leader, were active in getting this
law on the books and they will endeavor in
the public interest along with Gke-minded
public officials, to see that it is upheld,
regardless of the office or individual
concerned.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-06-13
Balance Sheet

bdiduCe SHeel
With Congress entering what
is regarded as the final lap of
its first session, we can begin to
evaluate what has and what has
not been accomplished. These
past five months have been not
able for the increasingly active
battle of the budget. AS a result,
the record shows that action on
appropriation bills or money
bills, as they are sometimes
called, approving funds to be
spent next year have been ex-
pedited. Other bills on which
early debate was expected in
January still await consideration.
Thus, a log jam of legislation is
developing that may prolong the
session into late summer. 1t now
seems that an early adjournment
could happen only if the doors
are closed on a hopper full of
pending matters. And if they are
thrust into pigeon holes, little
will be accomplished toward
resolving many national ques-
tions the people expect Congress
to pass or vote down.
On The Schedule
This week, the much-discussed
Civil Rights bill will be consid-
cred by the House of Represen-
tatives. Although sectional feel
ing has run high on this ques-
ton, a similar bill passed the
House last year. Prospects are
favorable for passage again this
year. However, a stormy session
is in prospect both in the House
and in the Senate where efforts
are sure to be made to talk the
bill to death.
The Federal Aid for School
Construction bill will probably
follow on the House schedule
where chances for passage ap-
pear even less likely than last
year when the bill was defeated.
Added to the opposition last
year is a sharpened concern
about costly new programs which
would result in new Federal
expenditures.
The outlook for House consid-
Grafton of the postal rate increase
bill is good although, as last
year, Senate consideration is less
likely. Statehood for Alaska and
Hawaii, long a matter of quiet
controversy, are likely to be
considered in separate bills
rather than as one measure, if
the issue is scheduled for debate
In the House only two major
appropriations bills remain to be
Continued on Page 3-B)
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-06-13
From journal Files
. Ten Years AGO

Farmers and county dog ward
en- Dean Ellis, of Marietta, arm
ed with shotguns, and rifles, fan
ned out over the hills between
Warner and Lower Salem on a
mad dog hunt, Monday. The dog
was killed by a 15-year old boy,
John Cooper, who had never
fired q shotgun.
Teddie Timmons, "a, well
known cattle buyer throughout
Noble county and this section of
Ohio, is the new owner of the
Noble Livestock auction barns
one mile north of Caldwell, ac-
cording to an announcement
made today by Joe Secrest,
Senecaville.
A gigantic Fourth of July
celebration is in the making for
Caldwell and Noble county, ac-
cording to plans announced today
by Clyde Harris, who is handling
the publicity for the sponsors,
members of the Caldwell Booster
club.
Births - Mr.. and Mrs. Walter
Baker are the parents of a
daughter born, Tuesday, June 8.
The infant has been named
Linda Lee.
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard Spires,
Elk Fork, are announcing the
birth of daughter, Sunday,
weighing eight pounds and five
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-06-13
Debt Of Appreciation

"Three bills which were supported by
the Ohio Municipal League of Columbus
were voted on in the House on Tuesday.
II. B. CTS would have authorized municipal
corporations to levy and collect consumers
utility tax. H B. 674 would have authorized
municipal corporations to. levy a license tax
on motor vehicles. Despite maSterful
presentation by the author of the bills,
Edmund James, both bills were defeated.
The defeat was a great disappointment to
Mr.. James. He had spent endless hours work
ing on the bills and had successfully moved
them through the House committees.
"Another bill, HB. GIG, also by Mr.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-06-13

James, succeeded in passing the House. H.B.
676 is the local government fund bill which
provides for a maximum limitation on the
amount of money which the county can
keep. This bill has been endorsed by the
League and full support must be given in
an effort to get the bill through the Senate.
1t is recognized that this distribution formula
is only first step. 1t does not provide the
answer to all the problems. But it is first
step-a most important step.
municipalities in Ohio owe a sincere
expression of appreciation to Edmund James
for the work he has done on behalf of the
cities and villages in Ohio"
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-06-13
H5il|: ;;ii !E R,IiFIiiz;
NOO'' kooN ttolLER SssSsss-s-
j -. "a.
A GREAT INVENTION

| rumored that Thomas A Edison developed
that vibrations such point ta
will present
day radio. =.
do machine
people and right
thev they deadonly they do not
know
every hundred alive, that is to certain de-
of ten just little alive and the other one
Vould be indeed if the ninety had their
changed through the centuries The
is the skin and point bring it out
death concerned do not believe it at all There
simply the connection between the
astral body. We living spiritual
greater degree of understanding than it possible
body sounding board for the
real
troubled dream, of mix
death called but the awaken
things aiaton with the
Over Soul
In things that will be eternaly with
unbalanced budget
Stle
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-06-13
Political Matters and Otherwise
BY JESS S. HARRIS

President Ike has asked con.
gress for an extra l40R million
dollars to maintain normal pos
tai service through the next
fiscal year, beginning July 1st.
Solicitors seeking to raise
funds for the 1858 Republican
congressional campaign are eX-
periencing much difficulty in
their efforts. The hesitancy is
occasioned by objections to
President Eisenhower's proposed
extremely high budget.
The worst traffic accident in
the history of the nation occur
red in North Carolina early last
Thursday morning when q truck
carrying laborers to work crash
ed into tractor trailer. Fifteen
persons were instantly killed and
more than twenty-five others
were injured, some Of them
fatally.
The manager of Ohio's county
fairs says that such fairs have
nearly resembled something out
of the Middle Ages and are
going to have a chance to get
out of the rut they are in this
year. The Noble county fair is
| no doubt included in the list.
The United States has just
given, not loaned, to Poland
| ninety-five million dollars, with
as much more to follow later on,
as the price of purchasing that
nation for getting from under the
domination of Russia. Are we to
purchase the friendship of prac-
tically the entire world? If so,
where do our taxpayers get off?
| Former President Harry S,
| truman is grandpapa 1orf the
first time, son having been
born to Mr.. and Mrs. Daniels
| in a New York City hospital
early on Wednesday morning OF
last week. When Harry hearc
the good news he was cutting
grass on the lawn at his home
in Independence, Mo-, and callec
to Mrs. Truman saying: ITO heck
with the grass; let's go to New
York"-and soon they were or
their way by train. In all likeli
hood that the new arrival vii
be a Democrat, should he live
long enough, as we all hope HI
will.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-06-13
ATHLETES FOOT GERM
HOW TO KILL IT
IN ONE H0TTR.

If not pleased, your doc back at any,
drug counter. This STRONG germicide
sloughs off infected skin. Exposes more
germs to its killing action Use instant
drying T-4-L day or night. Now at
RaIston's Rexall Store, Caldwell, Ohio.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-06-13

It is now being planned to
place a higher governmental tax
on gasoline within a short time.
Twenty-one persons lost their
lives in traffic accidents on Ohio
highways last Saturday and
Sunday. This was the most
disastrous incident Of its kind
in this state thus far this year.
President Eisenhower is now
reported as suffering from an
upset" stomach, due to some
thing he recently ate. His con-
dition was reported early Tues
day morning as being greatly
improved.
Washington scientists have
finally laid aside their cloaks of
secrecy, DOTTED their federal
jobs and salaries and come forth
with an open confession. They
appeared before the United
States senate a few days ago and
gave testimony that atomic
weapon tests could wreck the
health, or shorten the days, of
thousands, and perhaps millions,
of persons and may cost mankind
million babies in generations
to come. Better discontinue the
expositions without delay.
Ex-President Harry S. Tru-
man says the Democratic party
can never be split. Eat so? Judg-
ing from the tremendous popular
vote that Dwight David Eisen-
hover received for the presi-
dency at the 1856 election over
his Democratic opponent, Adlai
Z. Stevenson, there most as
suredly was a split in the Demo
cratic voters ranks.
| President likes latest move is
his plea for loyalty to his party
to which this writer heartily
agrees. But when he cracks doWr
on critics of his proposed enor
nous budget, he does not agree
The taxpayers throughout tht
nation have the American righ
to object to and criticize the en-
ormous expense our government
is now undergoing and reserves
the right to demand a reform
like it or not.
! Mr.. and Mrs. B. w. Ullman at
: tended a post masters conven
ton at Akron last week.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-06-13

President Ike has asked con,
gress for an extra 14012 million
dollars to maintain normal pos
tai service through the next
fiscal year, beginning July lst.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-06-13

ounces.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harold Matheney,
Belle Valley, are announcing the
birth of a daughter, Monday,
June 9.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hubert Hill, of
Caldwell route 4, are announc-
ing the birth Of a son, Kenneth
Lee, May 26.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-06-13

Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Schott, of
Caldwell route, are announcing
the engagement and approaching
marriage of their daughter, Mil
dred, to James Ackley, son Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest Mckee, Of
Caldwell.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-06-13

Miss Esther Arnold, daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. Raymond Arnold
of Caldwell route, was married
to Norbert Crum, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Elijah Crum, on Wednes-
day, May IA.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-06-13

Fred Legraen, manager of the
Guernsey Memorials, attended
conference of all employees held
Thursday evening at Elmhurst
near GAINESVILLE.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-06-13

Mr.. and Mrs. B. w. Ullman at
tended a post masters conven-
ton at Akron last week.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-06-13

1t is now being planned to
place higher governmental tax
on gasoline within a short time.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-01-04
POOR HOLY CROSS

A few years ago she Laain Archbishop In
Athens founded the Holy Cross Sisters to
work for the sick and The children of the work.
erx quarter ef the Greek capital Depending
entirely wpon aims, they find the sole corr
ISOLATION IN their life of heroic sacrifice In their
motto: VICTORY THROUGH THE CROSS
A missionary Sisters life eensers arosnd the
chapel the enly comfort she knows. But
these poor Sisters dont even have n chapel
large enough In gather their neonle sn~ Srmdzw
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-01-04
Builders 9 BIdrs Supplies IS
HARRY WELLNiTZ

Concrete and C1nder
Building Units
P6"-8".l2
Steel Sash
23i ". Princeton sR. s-sn7
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-01-04
JOSEPH AT THE CRIB

Jasf Hke St. Joseph In Bethiehem's cave
ef old, there n Joseph In india today
kneeiing ut the crib IN the seminary chapel
where he has just begun his six years rain-
ing for the priesthood. he begs the Infant
10 send . friend ta sponsor hsnn by sending
the Ste0 we need each year 10 keen and
educate him, which hiS peeF parents can not
afford. Won't yoa adopt hin by sending
him this amount in any inssalfnents: 81 a
week does H.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-01-04

One Of MS priests told Father Kennedy that Latin
Patriarch Jerusalem priests
offerings sent to him personally because hasn't
The missionaries the Near East depends
upon your Mass offerings for That's grateful
when remember them promptly
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-01-04

Mas We need s3,Ose help give
this comfort in life? Wbe prayers
HONOR YOUR LAST WILL BY INCL IDSsG GODS Assssows
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-01-04

Hauling and Expressing 20
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-01-04
Stool stslr

Buckeye Wire a Iron Co Ornamental
Iron. Vide Guards, Fire Escapes. 88s
~ goth ST. r. g. Jenkins, Pres.
CL. 1884
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-01-04

Bank Run Gravel. Top Soil. FHi OiFt
euiloozins. coLvlA. NJ s-o4ze
HART RID. SAND AND GRAVEL CO
Bank run gravel. crushed stone. top
soil Immediate delivery HI 4-0770
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-01-04

Service Stations
SEWING MACHINE REPAIR

We service and electr1fy all makes.
Free pickup and delivery IN Colum-
bus. All work guaranteed.
Louie Stadlmayr
LoulE'S Sewing Machine Shop
CA. 4-lsH S73 suIlivani
"a business not sidelIne"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-01-04
"AFIAME FOR Con.

some years ago xealouS priest gathered scFne
snoss0iie lay women in Lebanon into group called
La F1smme," meaning @The Fame"-Fhe "hsme
~ Faith which srges them te 20 into pFiest-sess
mountain villages 10 instruct peasant children for
First Communion. They have found nnbaptized
children. improper marriages etc. even neglected
adults are prepared for First Commnnion. Some
village car br reached only by ieep. We need
Sl5#9 to give them this vital piece of missionary
equipment. " ont ron help with mite today?
The Nome nugget., 1957-02-22
Nome Senator Denounces Sales Tax As 'n'ustice' to Northern Alaska

creasing educational costs.
 The Senate session Wednesday wound up as general session of financing and taxation.
 Senate President Victor Rivers pictured the sales tax as a means open to local communities to raise revenue. He said many cities in Alaska already have committed themselves to a sales tax to fi- nance capital Improvements He said territorial sales tax would double their tax load.
 The same opposition to the sales tax was voiced by Sen. Will liam Beltz, a Nome Democrat. He said he felt the percent sales tax would be an injustice to the northern sections of Alaska.
 Butrovich repeated his earlier estimate that a sales tax would raise $8 million the first biennium but he added:
 T don't have a closed mind. If
  this isn't the way to raise needed revenue, then the Legislature should kill the bill''
 JUNEAU, LR - Democrats on Senate Finance Committee have voted to turn down the contro- versial sales tax bill. It was in- troduced last week by Senator John Butrovich, a Fairbanks Re publican.
 The recommendation of the three Democrats - Senators Rob ert Ellis of Ketchikan,> Al Ower of Anchorage and John McNes; of Nome was that the bill "de not pass"
 The fourth member - Repub- lican Paul Haggland of Fair banks - made no recommenda- ton.
The Nome nugget., 1957-02-22
Wien Airlines

From Fairbanks: Dewey Good rich, Lester Johnson, Jerry Tuck CT, Elaine Greer, Josie Okboak, Hugh Collins, w. H. Cable.
 To Fairbanks: Charles Frazier, Walter Cable, Jerry Donaldson, Maureen Donaldson.
 From Kotzebue: w. C. Daniels, Jerry Hedrick, Edward Bertis, David Adams, Clarence Adams, Clarence Allen, Emma Porter, Hilda Jones, Ruth Nash, Rose mary Oviuk, Bob Tuckfield, Dora Hadley, Doro Henry, Bessie Hen ry, Minnie Fagerstrom.
 To Kotzebue: Bob Caldwell, w. c. Daniel, Jerry Headrick, Percy Sheldon.
The Nome nugget., 1957-02-22

JUNEAU, R-A proposal for a 2 percent sales tax on all retail sales and services in Alaska came out of the Finance Committee of the Territorial Senate Tuesday.
 Instead of making the usual recommendation either for or against approval, the committee suggested the Senate hold an ex- ecutive session to discuss the bill.
 The measure was introduced last week by Sen. John Butrovich R-Fairbanks). He proposed it as the solution to what he called the territory's financial emergency, especially in the matter of in
The Nome nugget., 1957-02-22
Alaska Airlines

To Anchorage: Frank Nunoor- uk, Julius Saccheus, Beverly Bu- jan, Harold Flames, Herbert Phil lips, Dan Suroweic, Billy Rowe lux, Amos Alexander, Don John son, Maj. Wm. Crawford, Capt. R. Ellis, It. R. Steele, Lee Lohr- man, Paul Brown;- Billy Bonnet, Al Mitcheltree, Kelly Weiss, Ed Higgins, Ralph Starkey.
 From Anchorage: Maj Robert w. Kolb, Margaret Bohrer.
 From Unalakleet: Lloyd Draper, A. Hootch, A. Toyok, A. Tony, L. Ost, MT. Aketachunak, Art John son M. Minok.
The Nome nugget., 1957-02-22
GIRL SCOUT NEWS
Troop 69

We finished the aprons we had started last week and started some more which we are making for the hot-lunch program.
 We also picked the characters for our play, 'How Important Is A Pencil?"
 Afterwards, we had delicious cupcakes, cocoa, and coffee cakes which Norma Scott, our new lead CT, made for us.
 Myrtle Chambers, Scribe.
The Nome nugget., 1957-02-22
BOB SCHICKS HAVE NEW SON

MT. and Mrs. Bob Schick are the parents of a son born yester- day morning at the hospital and weighing pounds 10 ounces. The Schicks now have two little girls and two little boys.
 Grandmother Mildred Harwood raced the stork to Nome but the stork won as she arrived via PAA yesterday afternoon and is now busy sitting with her three grand children.
 Mrs. Harwood has been state side for the wedding of her son, Robert HarWood.
The Nome nugget., 1957-02-22
SNEEZE PROVES FATAL

MANCHESTER, N. H., R m Mrs. Evelyn A. Radwan, 19, died yesterday after violent sneeze. Doctors said she suffered a cere- bral hemorrhage.
The Nome nugget., 1957-02-22
BROWNIE NEWS

Polar Bear and Rose Brownies had a Valentine party together. The girls played games, sang songs, and had cookies and cup cakes with their initials on them.
The Nome nugget., 1957-02-22

Try This Tonguetwister 10. Times Rubber Baby Buggy Bumpers"
The Nome nugget., 1957-02-22
MIMI HOSPITAL

Admitted: Doris Schick, George Kakarak, Frankie Zuzruk, Doug las Doyle.
 Discharged: Phyllis Webb.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1957-06-01

tsss THE DEVILS q. c..Psss q,
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1957-06-01

slerfnsss Of ihs wisdom OF
Spirit to our moral character,
in daily thinking. speaking
and acting. we are underway
with . healthy normal life
which leads up 10 perfection.
God supplies the substance
of life. And as we grow in
grace, faith, hope, charity.
and understanding, we can
in some measure demon
strate Life more abundant
ly."
AS We grow in desire to
be still and know more about
God, and our spiritual rela-
tionship to him, we grow in
grace. And as we do this, we
find that we all have a place
with the stars.
Soaring upward In the
Spirit of good, men, women,
and children awaken to their
true being as sons and daugh-
tiers of God, ascertaining
higher dimension of mental
qualities, which also measure
higher in quality.
Continued on Page q
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1957-06-01
Evangelist Billy Graham S
challenge 10 Morality"

Excerpts from Detroit Times Editorial. SIN
Newfores has been given to eternal truth by Evan
sslsi Billy Graham in his article in The American Weekly
the Hearst newspapers Sunday magazine, In which he dis
the need for rsswssning Of national respon
sibisy
u Is message Of importance nation that In recent
has had such increase in the annual crime rate
that two and onehsI million juveniles have records
each year. and nearly half Of the total Of major crimes 10
attributable 10 minors.
tsss CHALLENGE TO MORALITY. Page n
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1957-06-01

Mrs. Eddy caught a clear
glimpse of the miracles of
Jesus, and on page 343 of
Science and Health with Key
to the Scriptures, she states:
Jesus strips all disguise
from error. when his isseh-
ings are fully understood.
BY parable and argument. he
explains the impossibiIity OF
good producing evil; and he
also scientifically demon
ssrstes this great fact. prov
ing by what are wrongly
called miracles, that sin. sick
ness, and death are beliefs
Elusive errors - which he
could destroy"
CONSIDER THE LILIES
HOW THEY GROW; THEY
TOLL NOT, NEITHER DO
THEY SPIN, YET l SAY UN-
TO YOU, THAT SOLOMON
IN ALL HIS GLORY WAS
NOT ARRAYED LIKE ONE
OF THESE"
When we consider the lilies,
shs flowers and the grass. and
apply the sovndness and
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1957-06-01
Tornados-
Texas, Missouri, Oklahoma

TERRIFYING BUT MYTHICAL, MORTAL
THOUGHT iKAcEsl-BuRLEsoUEs or INvuI.
kERABLE. oMkIPREsENT HEAVEN AND ETERNAL
LIFE!
GOD, ADDITIONALLY. TO HIS DETROIT TRIBUNE:
THE UNIVERSE IS 1909. THE MANIFESTATION
or THOUGHT THE THINGS SEEN ARE TEMPORAL
IMYT-H-I-c-A-ll BUT THE THINGS NOT SEEN
ARE ETERkAl"!-St. Paul.
(see ToRNADos Page ~
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1957-06-01
"Tebbetts mgr. CHM. Magician
Detroit Tribune Aid!

THE amazing RedIess have won IS out Of their
last Is games" Sat- 5ls. lied The National League by
game and half" 49,.
Birdie Tebbetts, exTiser Of years ago. "is the
genius Of the loop! Times, 5le)
GOD TO HIS DETROIT TRIBUNE:
The Good Samaritan efforts Of The Detroit Tribune -
skeleton copies going to Ted kuszswski April 2o-ARE
PROVING THE POWER OF NY WORD!
tsee TEBBETTs Mgr cnn.l Page ~
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1957-06-01
The Devils re. Efforts 10 Steal
From The American Public
THE READER WRITES"
LINCOLN SQUARE PROJECT

To The Christian Science Monitor:
Following Is copy Of letter have lust our
senators In Washington. D. c. end Albert Cole Chairman
OF the Housing and Home Finance Agency In Washington
We writing you about The Lincoln square project
In New York We 100 per for slv clearance
for Improvement but opposed 10 certain provisions
In This plan. ts4A ~
tsss THE DEVILS T. c,.Psss n