davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11

by William A. Foust and Rob-
ert Fielder.
The Pennsylvania Supreme
Court had upheld Girard's will
but the United States Supreme
Court overruled the State court
on the grounds any agency OPP
Grated by a governmental arm
could not discriminate as to
race, creed or color.
Girard College-with a wall
surrounded campus in the
heart of North Philadelphia
was founded 100 years ago
after the city agreed to as
sumo its operation under the
terms OF Mr.. Girard's last
testament.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11

regation, but its sponsors have
said it is an out-and-out eff
fort to avert racial indignation
in the States schools.
The Rev. F. L. Shuttlesworth
said no further efforts would
be made to enroll colored chill
dren in white schools at this
time.
MIR. ShuttleSworth was beaten
by q crowd Of white men Mon
day as he attempted to enroll
four coloredachildren in Phil
lips High School.
The colored minister. presi-
Gent of the Alabama Christian
Movement for Human Rights,
told a gathering of more than
800 Negroes last night that he
does not intend to abandon his
fight for migration.
Three men were arrested and
charged with assault with in
tent to murder in the Shuttles-
worth attack.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11
Neuberger to Ask
Curbs on Guard
BY the Associated Press

Senator Neuberger. Demo-
crat of Oregon. says he will IN
troduce next year a bill to for
bid use Of the National Guard
to interfere with the carrying
out of a Federal court order,
THE situation in Little Rock,
Ark, makes abundantly clear
the need for preventing a Ma
tional Guard from being made
the personal army or storm
troop unit of a Governor who
has set himself against the
laws of the land" said Senator
Neuberger in a statement yes
terday.
The bill also would prohibit
use Of a State National Guard
unit to contravene any provi-
sion Of the United States Con-
stitution or of Federal law.
The Senator said that if sny
Governor chose to disregard
the new restrictions, the Presi-
dent would be authorized to
halt payment Of Federal funds
for support of that States
Guard.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11
Red Party Urges
Arrest of Fuubus

NEW YORK. Sept. II (P.-
The Communist Party yester-
day called for the arrest and
Imprisonment of Gov. Faubus
Of Arkansas.
A statement adopted by the
party's national administrative
committee said Gov. Faubus is
IAN instrument of a conspiracy
to nullify the authority and the
laws of the Federal Govern
ment."
The party asked President
Eisenhower and Attorney Gen.
eral Brownell to apply enforce
ment powers Of the Federal
Government to punish the
leaders OF terrorism"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11
SCHOOL BOMBING
IS TERRIBLE
PRESIDENT SAYS

BY a stan Correspondent of The star
NEWPORT. r. 1.-THE
bombing of a school in
Nashville, Tenn, is "a ter
rible thing" President
Eisenhower said yesterday
when informed of develop
ments in the school inte-
grafton picture in South
ern States.
Mr.. Eisenhower was
brought up to date on the
situation In Nashville.
Little Rock and other
cities late in the after
noon.
No indication was given
as to what further action
he or other Federal officials
intend to take.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11

gives local school boards UNI
limited power in placing school
children.
DR.. Frazer Banks, city school
superintendent. described the
tests as normal. routine
achievement and aptitude tests
which are given any child
whose parents request it.
DR.. Banks was instructed
last week by the school board
to receive the applications for
enrolment of the colored chill
dren who are seeking to enter
white schools. The school Of
fetal was instructed also to
gather information for a later
report to the school board.
Alabama's school placement
Law makes no mention of seq
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11
AIobomo PIocementL Law
To Be Put to First Test

BIRMINGHAM. Ala. Sept IL A9.-City school officials
begin series of tests for eight coored chill
dren who want to to white schools.
The part of to determine facts for
school officials placing the children 1t is recognized
the first test of Aabamas school placement law which
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-11
TO- so
Exclusively Ours-W 0shington and Chevy Chase

It's not hard to understood Why friendly onnel such tondy
irpotont Honers o
home the office oerhus
best Add the sofn richness of fobc
skill Of fomed
arguments exclusive Eon Flannel
weather approaching your
wordrobe Right
Chevy Chose
Cambridge
Select Elton Flannel
shoulders pockets
lines modern So
brighter
show why Elton Flannel the practically
your wardrobe this
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-07


Clinton Cose Started Before Seereeo
tion Decision. Page Az:
will sift the evidence to bt
presented by more than one
hundred witnesses. including
an estimated rs for the pros
ecution and an undisclosed but
substantial number for the de-
Tense. Estimates of the length
of time to be consumed by the
trial range from five days to
upward of two weeks. Kasper
28-year-old white supremacist
from New Jersey via New York
and Washington, will be rep
resented by Attorney j. Benja-
min Simmons of Washington,
16 Listed at Counsel
Sixteen lawyers, including
the attorney general of one
State and the former attorney
general of another, are counsel
of record for the following Is
co-defendants, all from Clinton
and vicinity:
Clyde Cook, IS, employee of
the Atomic Energy Commission
fire department at Oak Ridge,
Tenn.
Clifford Carter, 35. a laborer
Mrs. Zelle, Lou Nelson. 10, and
her husband, Edward Hensen
Nelson, %. a grocery clerk at
Oak Ridge. Mrs. Mary Nell
Currier. about 40. Clinton
housewife.
Lawrence Brantley, so, South
Clinton grocer and car dealer
and reputed kingpin of such
KluKlux Khan activities as exist
In the Clinton area.
Virgil Clee Nelson, %. car
penter and brother of Edward
Henson Nelson.
Chris Foust. SO, hosiery mill
worker. part-time school bus
driver and former deputy sher-
if and unsuccessful candidate
for constable in Clinton.
John B. Long, 81, painter,
currently awaiting grand jury
action on a charge of might
riding"
j. c. Cooley. age not Of rec
ord, a carpenter.
Alonzo Bullock, so. odd-job
carpenter and self-styled Bap-
fist preacher.
Raymond Wood, IS. a
painter.
William Brakebill, Al. serv-
ice station owner and one-time
unsuccessful candidate or al
dereman in Clinton.
Thomas r. Sanders, AZ. en-
ploye of the Knoxville Utility
Board in Knoxville.
w. H. Till. 43. employee Of
the Carbide Nuclear Corp. at
Oak Ridge.
The defendants are free on
bonds ranging from $1,000 to
$4,000.
Kasper and the so-called
clinton IS" were among Is
persons rounded up between
December. 1856 and March,
1857 on charges OF criminal
contempt growing out Of al
legged violations of an injunc-
ton against interference with
the indignation of the Clinton
High School.
Died As Mental Case
One Of those arrested. John
Gates, died in a State mental
hospital March 10. a few days
after he was apprehended be-
fore dawn trying TO dismantle
the Clinton High School with
his bare hands and a milk
bottle crate.
Another, a l5-year-old juve-
nile delinquent named jimmy
fierce, alias Jimmy Pierce Pat
fbre, was severed from the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-07
Man in MetoboIic Cell
Tells All for Science

The room. about Is by nine
feet. has q desk. q cot. q chair,
Ia treadmill and other equip
ment. Technicians watch him
"a hours per day from the con-
troll room through q picture
window. Another window faces
out over the Maryland country
side. In this room he must live.
His exercise comes largely
from the electric treadmill
which can be brought up at
one end to a IS per cent grade.
the equivalent Of a steep hill
for swift walking.
He can be wired for the elec-
trocardiograph and other In
struments.
The immediate problems, SCI
entists explained. involve learn
ing more about normal pat.
terms Of energy expenditure as
q base line for future studies
Of disease conditions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-07

Court of the United States"
1t was finally tabled by a vote
of 365 to 154. Arlington, Fair
fax and Falls Church, all oper-
ating under the unit rule, cast
their total of 81 votes for the
motion to table, and Alexan-
dria's 10 votes went against it.
The platform touches on
other issues besides school leg
islation. 1t charges that the
present State administration
sis dedicated to the principles
that the electorate should be
kept as small as possible, and
it owes its long tenure in Office
to its success in restricting the
electorate"
Rap Capitalization
The platform also charges
that the State administration
progressively has assumed pow
ers from local governments and
centralized them in Richmond,
and that "the State admins
tration has contributed to the
trend towards greater central
ization Of power on the part of
the National Government by
not fully fulfilling the functions
of government for which it is
responsible"
The Republican platform
urges that the State Compen-
sation Board be abolished, that
non-partisan commissions be
set up to study numerous prob
IlemS-especially the ALLEGATION
of money and services back to
the counties and cities.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-07
BY WILLIAM HINES
Star STAFF Correspondent

KNOXVILLE, Tenn, July 6
The trial of John Kasper anc
Is co-defendants on crimina,
contempt charges growing Out
of school indignation riots al
nearby Clinton, Tenn, opens ir
Federal Court here Monday
morning.
A jury to be chosen from
among 81 East Tennessean:
Clinton Cnse Started Refnre Senrenn.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-07

NOMSAnOSO GAVmA Aot $50
into bed. getting out of bed.
turning over. brushing the
teeth.
This win inevitably lead into
the study of obesity. Fat persons
eat more than they need. But.
is there something about the
way they use energy? Do some
people burn up energy because
Of restless sleep. a natural inef-
ficiency of movement? These
questions will be answered.
When the total measurement
Of metabolism of subjects over
more than "a hours has been
done and the results studied it
viii be the first such measure
ments directed toward the num-
Der of Galleries consumed in the
study of background causes Of
overweight.
The subject is sent into the
"metabolic chamber" through
two sealed doors.
He wears his helmet which is
also equipped with an "ele-
plants trunk" of plastic
through which he can reach his
arm to scratch his nose, shave,
wash, brush his teeth or drink
his liquid diet through a straw.
Fresh air constantly being
pumped into the room can en-
ter the helmet, but his expired
air is contained long enough to
be collected by the tube and
sucked out.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-07

ellis. His speeches from the
courthouse steps were long on
wind and short on fact, but
they stirred UP the populace to
an alarming degree. Kasper was
the hero of the hour.
Less a Hero
In March of this year, Kasper
turned out to be less a hero
than a Teller in need of a
friend. The Clinton Courier
News, a weekly newspaper
which had opposed Kasper's
counsels Of lawlessness, slyly
headlined a story about him:
"Kasper Says Negro Girl
Taught Him Shango; May Be-
come Monk"
The betting now is that
though the last has not been
heard Of Kasper-he has been
toiling in the vineyard of
Nashville, Tenn, of late-his
effectiveness is pretty we'll gone,
thanks to his failure to prac-
tice what he preached.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-07
Druggists Elected

Three Washington area drug
gists recently were elected to
posts of the Maryland Pharma-
ceutical Association. They are
DR.. Harold M. Goldfeder, 1910
South, Portal drive NV. third
vice president: DR.. James A.
Parker, GIL Apple Grove road,
Quaint Acres. Silver Spring,
and DR.. Wayne Braden, S917
Woodland drive. Silver Spring,
Executive Committee members.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-07
RIGHTS
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
bate has run on for a week OF
more.
While Republicans contend
the main purpose of the bill as
passed by the House is to in
sure voting rights the Southern
Democrats say it is really de-
signed to force the South to
accept racial integration.
Feature Of Bill
The main feature of the bill
authorizes the Attorney Gen.
eral to use the Injunction proc
esS in civil courts to protect
voting and other civil rights
The Southerners want the guar
antee Of a jury trial for State
officials or others who may be
cited for contempt for alleged
violation of an Injunction.
Senator Russell, Democrat Of
Georgia. leader of the opposi-
ton. has charged that the bill
is so worded that it would per-
NIT the President to use the
armed forces. II necessary. to
enforce civil rights.
At his last news conference,
President Eisenhower extended
an indirect invitation to Sen
ator Russell to try to show him
that the bill was not as mod
crate as Mr.. Eisenhower had
described it. The Senator is
expected to visit the White
House some time this week.
Meanwhile, the issue will be
Joined on the Senate floor
about 2 pm. tomorrow, when
Republican Leader Knowland
moves to take the bill from the
calendar and make it the pend
ing business.
Knowland Wants Vote
Senator Knowland has indi-
Gated he hopes to have this
preliminary motion voted on by
the end of this week. Senator
Russell has not tied himself to
any specific time limit, but has
said that on the motion to con-
sidei the bill Southern speeches
will not be Of unusual" length
The real fight will come
after the bill has been taken
up and Southerners begin Of
fering amendments.
II no compromise has beer
worked out after several weeks
Of debate. the Republicans anc
Mrthern Democratic support.
eS OF the bill must decide
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-07
VA. G. o. P.
Continued From First Pae

Continued From First Page
one-party rule that has so long
been saddled upon Virginia,
Secondly, and of even
greater Importance, l want to
do my best to give the people
Of Virginia a voice in saving
our separate public free
schools"
Senator Dalton renewed his
support of a locally admins
tered public assignment plan
to meet the Supreme Court
desegregation decision, and said
that "the cut of the funds
program of the Democratic
leadership is taking us down a
dead-end road that can end
only in wholesale indignation
or the closing of the public free
schools of Virginia"
The convention earlier had
adopted a platform incorpo-
rating the pupil assignment
plan, and urging repeal of Gov.
Stanley's cut off the : funds
close-the-schools legislation.
Fears Final Surrender
THE cutoff the-funds pro-
gram is going to wind up as a
feeble surrender to the Supreme
Court and the NAACP," said
Senator Dalton.
Il want to say again for the
record of yesterday, today and
tomorrow that a locally admin
istered assignment plan. with
out other enfettering legisla-
ton. is the best hope for Vir-
ginia in her time of turmoil.
ITO keep talking about
closing the schools and to keep
stirring up the racial problem
is a disservice to the people of
Virginia. We are caught be-
tween an unreasonable and I'M
fair court decision and an in
flexible Democratic leadership
that stubbornly refuses to face
reality and provide a workable
defense"
Sums Up Issue
Senator Dalton summed up
the November general election
issue by stating: I'm this con-
test, the people Of Virginias will
have the opportunity to decide
for themselves whether they
favor the cutoff the funds pro-
gram of the Democratic lead
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-07


whether to try to break the
f1libuster by invoking the Ga
vote cloture rule, or by attempt
ing to wear down the Southern
ers with continuous around
the-clock sessions.
The Southerners are conf
dent "a Senators will not vote
to shut of debate on the bill
as it stands. They imply that
the required number might so
vote if the jury trial or
other modifying provisions are
adopted.
Senator Knowland said yes
terday Mr.. Eisenhower realized
that the civil rights battle may
tie up Senate action on all ad-
ministration Legislative requests
for eight weeks or longer.
He is familiar with all
eventualities," Sen. Knowland
said. Senator Knowland said
he was unwilling to put the
controversy aside to act upon
other non-controversial meas
ures which the President has
asked.
Senator Case said yesterday
he would not favor invoking
cloture Immediately. But he
said he would not hesitate to
urge its adoption if it becomes
clear that a delaying action to
restrain the Senate from voting
is under way"
Senator Sparkman said that
with many pressing problems
still awaiting Senate action, ''it
seems a shame that we will be
forced to waste SO much time
because integrationists led by
President Eisenhower and Vice
President Nixon are determined
to get a civil rights bill through
the Senate this session"
Senator Sparkman said the
Negro knows from past expert
ence that the Democratic pro-
gram Of greatly needed social
and welfare legislation comes
nearer to solving the many
needs of the Negro than any
hastily prepared and emotion
ally enacted civil rights legisla-
ttion."
With several appropriation
bills. including foreign aid, to
be completed after the civil
rights fight ends, some leaders
are now predicting Congress
will be in session until mid
September.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-07

wich Village, New York. Kas-
per. formerly the monarch of
all he surveyed in the realm
of the lily-white, almost over
night found himself a pariah.
On Monday when James
Smith, the colored cryer in
Judge Robert L. Taylor's Fed
eral District Court calls the
populace to order, Kasper will
stand alone-despite the fact
that he has is co-defendants
in a criminal case. Sixteen law
yers are attorneys of record
for Kasper's co-defendants;
the Yankee segregationist has
separate counsel of his own,
James Benjamin Simmons, of
1925 Vermont ave. NV, WASH
ington.
Disciple Of Ezra Pound
The 28-year-old Kasper has
had checkered career for
one so young. A disciple of
Poet Ezra Pound, now confined
to st. Elizabeths Hospital, Kas-
per has been on the lunatic
fringes of fascism for years.
Early in his invasion of Clin-
ton, Tenn, last year, Kasper
tried to stir up anti-Jewish as
well as anti-Negro sentiment.
His effort went over like a lead
balloon, according to observers
on the scene at the time, prob
ably because the two Jewish
merchants there were well re-
garded.
Kasper, bookish lad with a
long, solemn face, comes orig
inally from New Jersey. He
drifted into Greenwich Village
society a few years ago and
then went to Georgetown where
ne acquired a DOCK SHOP on
Wisconsin avenue NV.
The Yankee rabble rouser
turned up in Clinton last
August. He represented himself
as secretary of the Seaboard
Council of White Citizens Coun-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-07

Clinton Cose Started Before Seereeo-
tion Decision. Page Alb
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-07

ership, or whether they favor
a locally administered pupil
assignment plan. That, in brief
is the school ISSUE"
/ Under existing legislation
said Senator Dalton, IF any
locality is forced by the courts
to admit a single colored child
in the elementary or secondary
schools, the funds will be cut
off by the state-the obvious
result being that such schools
will be closed.
II say to you that this is
making hostages out of the lit
tie school children of Virginia
and it is a program that makes
one rule for the little children
and a different rule for the big
children in the State univer-
stiles and colleges"
He was referring to the fact
that colored students have beer
admitted to white Virginia COL
leges without any cutoff Of
funds.
Floor Fight Develops
With his acceptance speech
Senator Dalton clearly set the
tone of the November genera
election campaign. Attorney
General 0. Lindsay Almond. jr.
who is expected to win the
Democratic gubernatorial NOM
ination in Tuesdays primary
earlier in the day issued 9
statement charging that pupil
assignment could not preserve
segregated schools.
The recommended platform
indorSing pupil assignment
legislation was adopted by the
Republican convention without
any opposition, but an unex.
pected floor fight developed
over a separate resolution urg.
ing curtailment of 1.-THE law.
making DEGREES of the Supreme
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-07
Bulbs Lost LONGER

BLOOMFIELD. N. J..-Long-
err life. for automobile bulbs
has been achieved with a new
tungsten filament as much as
nine times stronger than ordi-
nary filament wire. Unusual
resistance to shock and vib-
-ration makes the new bulbs
an added safety factor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-07
Red Boss Hits
B 0usted Men
AS PIotters
C0nfinuad Fron, First ID.

Continued From First Page
and construction, against the
developing by collective farm
ers, State farm workers, and
all agricultural workers them
selves Of the movement fol-
overtaking America within the
next few years as regards pei
capita production of milk, meat
and butter" Khrushchev as
serted.
To Pursue C0existences
AS to relations with other
countries, Khrushchev said. the
four ousted leaders found
more convenient a policy OF
Tightening all screws. which
runs counter to the wise Len
mist policy of peaceful cock
istence Of the Socialist and the
Capitalist systems.
Khrushchev declared the So
Wet Union would pursue re-
lentlessly the policy of peace
full coexistence. He added:
I'VE shall with still greater
determination seek to achieve
the easing of tension in rela-
tons between states, the es-
tablishment of trust between
them, the broadening of trade
and. cultural links, the removal
of all obstacles which hinder
the peoples from living in peace
and friendship with one an
other"
He referred also to diSarma-
ment, saying "the Soviet Union
will in the future not relax its
efforts to ensure the stopping
of the arms race, the reaching
OF mutually acceptable agree
ments on the question of the
ban Of the use of atomic and
hydrogen weapons and on all
questions connected with the
problem Of disarmament"
Arrests Denied
Moscow radio also took note
of reports from Warsaw that
Malenkov, Molotov and Kaga-
novich were under house ar
rest. The radio described such
reports as absurd and said the
three men were seen walking
the streets of Moscow" and at
tending local Communist Party
meetings.
Bulganin and Khrushchev
were in Leningrad in advance
OF their trip to Prague, where
they are due Monday.
Mass rallies unfolding the
ouSting of the four men
gained momentum throughout
the Soviet Union.
IsveStia printed a speech by
the deputy premier of the Ka-
zakh republic of the USSR,
saying the program to expand
agricultural production was be-
ing blocked there and Com
rade KhruShchev's personal in
tervention was needed to rec
tify the situation"
Says Attack Was Timed
Khrushchev made only the
briefest mention of the Lenin-
grad case.
"a portion of this dispatch
was censored at this point.)
Khrushchev said no tor
Kremlin leader was able to at
tend the celebration of Lenin-
grads 250th anniversary on
June % because the Central
Committee of the Communist
Party had been called into ses-
sion on the previous day to take
up the ''Malenkov- Molotov- Ka-
ganovich conspiracy"
"The Molotov- Kaganovich-
Malenkov group timed their
fierce attack on the central
committee with the celebration
OF Leningrad'S 250th anniver-
sary," Khrushchev declared.
He said that all four, includ-
ing Shepilov. bore primary guilt
for the grossest mistakes and
deficiencies of our past" The
four. finding themselves balk-
ed at every turn within the
central committee, then re-
sorted to secret collision, the
road of fractional struggle con-
demned by the party"