davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-20
DAVID LAWRENCE

The arrest Of q high ON
Ger Of the Soviet secret po-
lice who has been gathering
and transmitting secret de-
Tense data from this country
to the Communists. and the
revelations Of an American
businessman who has for IL
years been an undercover
agent of the FBI. participant
ing in Communist espio-
mage operations in America
from the inside, ought to open
up the eyes Of many we'll
intentioned but incredibly
naive Americans who have
been pooh-poohing the Com
muniSt menace.
Boris Morros-a counter
spy for the FBI-isSued a few
days ago, with the permission
of the U. S. Attorney in New
York, the most significant
statement about Communist
activity in this country that
has yet come to light. He
said:
81 know from personal in
formation and experience
that Soviet espionage has
made considerable inhltration
in this country. Many of the
agents working for Russia are
important people. financially
independent and often held
in high esteem. Many Of the
Soyiet's most active workers
in this country don't come
from the rank and file. nor
the underprivileged. They
are people who have the kind
Of contacts which will be use
full to the SovietS. and they
are being paid to do their
jobs Of treason in the United
States"
Those Supreme Court JUS
tees who live in a vacuum
might well ponder what this
undercover man now tells.
Likewise. those so-called lib
erals" who have been unwit-
tingly lending their prestige
to a kind Of blanket protec-
ton Of Communists and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-20
New Revelations of Soviet Activities
Cited as Proving Menace Is Real

sympathizers-as being mere
ly addicts Of some kind Of
philosophy" or political"
belief-might prepare for q
sad establishment as they
read what Boris Morros has
learned about the work of
Soviet spies in America.
For no Communist spy calls
directly on a newspaper edi-
tor or on q member of Con-
gress or on a political leader
to exercise influence. Some
where in between the espio-
mage apparatus and the ON
cial or institution sought to be
reached is q "contact"-with
no foreign accent or identi-
flcation-who attempts to
use Americans as tools Of
Moscow. This Is the most
baf11ing kind Of screen that
faces the detective arm Of the
Government, the FBI. Some
times there is another type
of contact" who himself is
unaware that anything has
been planted" on him. Also
there may be other inter-
mediarieS beyond him who
help to relay a suggested
course of action which ulti-
mately would be favorable to
the Communist cause, partic-
ularly in the field Of propa-
ganda.
Then there is the cover"
technique by which, accord
ing to MorroS. IS business
firms in the United States
were covers" for Soviet
espionage. Morros told the
House Committee on I'm
American Activities how the
Communists had proposed to
expand his own small record
ing company in Hollywood.
This flrm." said Morros.
was to serve as an espio-
mage cover and provide an
opportunity to Legitimate So
Wet agents as representatives
Of the flrm."
Yet a majority Of the SUI
preme Court say they don't
know what an "un-American
activity" is and why the COM
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-20
DOROTHY THOMPSON
End of the Mideost Policy Study

Arab leader. he was subject
to unremitting vituperation
in the West. Yet what &C.
tons had he taken that in
jured the United States? Was
he wrong in fearing mill
tary action from Israel? Has
Israel expanded beyond her
l947 borders? Consult the
map of Palestine. Did she
invade Egypt last october?
Was her object to root out
nests Of inflltrators? Read
the apologist of the cam
paign, Robert Henriques, in
"A Hundred Hours to Suez!"
Her object was to destroy the
Egyptian army. annex the
GAIA Strip as an economic
colony, strengthen her posi-
ton in Aqaba. expand into
Sinai, and dictate peace. In
this she was certainly di-
rectly aided by France. and
indirectly by Great Britain.
Yet on the eve of the
breakthrough. Premier Ben
Gurion in Israel and AmbaS-
sador Eban in the United
Nations gave assurances that
Israel would not make war.
Israel is not an American
ally. She is neutral though
dependent. She has consist
emily refused to allow even
U. N. troops on her soil. She
has accepted aid also from
the Soviet bloc. During the
Palestinian war the planes
she received from CzechoSlo-
vakia decisively Influenced
the outcome. Until Russia
cut her of, after the attack
on Egypt. the Soviets were
leading suppliers Of oil.
She has a right to pursue
her own policies. But have
they been American policies,
or such as would serve Amer.
lean interests?
This obviously is a ques-
ton that can be raised with
out malice toward anyone.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-20
BY the Associated Press

Senator Byrd. Democrat OF
Virginia. said today there are
signs the Eisenhower admins
tration is making an earnest
effort to cut back Government
spending as a major step to-
ward slowing imitation.
Senator Byrd said in an
interview he believes data
brought out in hearings before
his Senate Finance Committee
contributed TO what he regards
. as a reversal Of administration
spending policies.
IF this trend continues. /
believe we can look forward to
a reduced budget next year
instead OF the increased spend
ing that the administration
previously planned" Senator
Byrd said.
In my opinion, Government
spending is the biggest con-
tributor to imitation. There are
signs the administration is
coming to realize that and is
doing something about it,"
Virginia Cutbacks Ordered
He said orders have gone out
from Washington to scores OF
Federal installations in his own
State to cut back on the num-
her OF their employees and to
reduce expenses. He said he
has reason to believe this cut
back is general.
The Virginia Senator said
that as nearly as he can CAL
culate at this point, Congress
seems likely to make a SIG bill
lion reduction in Mr.. Eisen-
hower's original request last
January for $73.3 billion in new
appropriations. That request
contemplated spending about
ST. billion Of this in the fiscal
year that began last July /.
Senator Byrd said reductions
in actual spending will depend
largely on whether individual
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-20
Russian Flag in the Bosporus

power. But the change was
inevitable. A vacuum had to
be filled.
Turkey, with her most
powerful ground forces of all
the NATO countries, Is being
accepted-Somewhat reluct-
antly-by most Arabs and
MoSlems between the Mediter-
ranean and India as the Lead
ing power to which all must
look for guidance and
eventual assistance. The fact
that the United States is in
a limited degree behind this
rising new power explains the
i'll humor of our Western
friends that we are pushing
the Turks to replace the
British. There is no reason
to believe that we are urging
the Turks to assume such
a role.
There is no indication that
the Turks themselves, who
have their hands more than
full with serious internal
economic problems caused by
their drive to further mod
ernize and induStrialize their
country, want to take the
position as the foremost state
in the Middle East. But a
vacuum was created. The
Arabs-even those with gov
ernments which listen to
Moscow. such as Egypt and
Syria-feel that they have
to look to somebody nearby
to help them.
1t is the smaller countries
which by themselves are
"electing" Turkey which
once oppressed them (dur-
ing the time when it was the
Ottoman Empire) as their
friend. ally and defender.
While the great Western
powers have been hesitant
and very frequently COM
promising with international
communism. represented by
the aggressive attitudes of
the USSR and China's "Peo-
Piles Republic" Turkey, with
two TANKS exposed to Com
munist aggression. has re-
manned uncompromising.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-20
Claims Exceed Injured

CHICAGO, Aug. 20 (F.-A
dozen persons came forward
with claims for injuries they
said they suffered In q Chi
cago Transit Authority bus
which had a minor collision
with a truck last night. Au-
thorities said there were only
eight passengers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-20

in the spring of 1856. Naval
and submarine bases in Bull
garia have been improved and
expanded. But this is not
considered an indication that
the Russians have any ag-
erosion in mind in this par
ticular area.
The Russians suffered a
severe loss Of prestige in the
Middle East a few months
ago when the efforts of Syria
and Egypt to overthrow the
King of Jordan failed. This
was due to the spectacular
rushing of the American 9Th
Fleet to the Eastern Medi-
terranean and the quiet but
meaningful concentration of
one Turkish infantry and one
armored division on the
Syrian borders.
Loss of face in this section
OF Asia is as important and
can be as fatal to a great
power as it is in the Far
East. And for the first time
in many years it is the Soviet
government which has lost it.
The result was quickly notice.
able. The ties between the
Baghdad pact nations were
strengthened not only by the
increased participation of the
United States but also be-
cause some Of its wavering
members took heart after the
Soviet setback. Whatever in
trigueS and subversive in
fiuences were at work in
Iraq and Saudia Arabia faded
into thin air. and Turkey
more than any other nation
gained an unprecedented
prestige among the Middle
Eastern peoples.
Some of our friends &C.
cuse us Of pushing the Turks
into the vacuum created by
the disappearance of Britain
from her past unique position
in the Middle East, We are
pushing nobody. not even
ourselves. to a position of
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-02-14
Caledonia

Caledonia is one OF only two
schools in this area to be invited
to hear performance next week
by the LaSalle Quartet of Cincin-
natl, a famous chamber music
group. The recital will be given in
the Caledonia Gymnasium Audi
torium on the morning of Febru-
ary goth.
The school feels it is a real
honor to hear this small but select
organization, and is indebted to
the Chamber Music Society of the
Cleveland Orchestra for the privi-
lege of hearing them.
Another unique experience for
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-02-14
Local Kiwanis Is
Sponsor Of WRU
Circle X" Club

The charter for the new Circle
"K" Club at Western Reserve Uni
versity will be presented to that
group on next Wednesday eve-
ming, February goth, at 6 p. m.
dinner meeting at Windermere
Methodist Church by Lieutenant
Governor Clarence Rauch. Mr..
Rauch is a member of the East
Cleveland Kiwanis Club, the spon-
soring host for the new group.
Robert Coates, an East Cleve-
land resident, one of the charter
members has been elected to a
dictatorship in the club.
East Cleveland Kiwanians Herb
Stoker, past presidents DR.. Ray
Erickson and DR.. Marty Lotus,
Bob Lucas, Leon Nixon, Dave
Martinson, AL Dey and DR.. Leon
ard Samartini have been the
guiding lights for this new Uni
versity Circle group which is ex-
pected to start with about twenty
charter members.
The new club has selected its
officers with Stuart Polisner as
president; Alex Kesselman, vice
president and John Casper, secre-
tary-treasurer. Allen W. Pence
and Arnold Bernhard are directors
in addition to Coates.
The next regular meeting of the
Western Reserve Circle "K" Club
will be held on Wednesday, March
7th at 6 p. m. in the Red Room of
the college cafeteria where meet
ings will be held every other week
thereafter. Western Reserve stu
dents are invited to attend both
meetings.
East Cleveland kiwanis, the
sponsoring club, will present the
incoming officers with a gavel,
stand. banner and gong as a send
off remembrance. Club president,
James E. Bateman, will make the
presentation at the charter party.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-02-14
Rozelle's Own Foreign Aid

Rozelle School pupils are hav-
ing a world of experience in the
value of international understand
ing. They are living it day by day
in their class rooms where five
girls and a little boy from lands
across the sea have enrolled.
The Rozelle boys and girls have
read about boys and girls in Ger
many and Iran. Of late they have
heard much about children in
Hungary. Now these very children
are in their school, their neighbor-
hood.
The biggest handicap to the new
friendships, naturally, is the
language. But teachers and stu
dents alike, are doing their ut
most to help the newcomers learn
the language of their new home
land. Lille Heinrich, 13. is the
fortunate one. Her fourth grade
teacher, Mrs. Oleanthe Smith,
speaks Lilies language, German.
1t practically makes them the in
terpretors for the Heinride four
some.
Lilies brother, Gerhardt, s, is
learning nursery rhymes taught
by Mrs. Sarah Johnston. He likes
it. The other sisters, Helga, Is, is
trying so hard to learn English so
she can get a promotion card to
Kirk Jr. High School in June;
while Hildegard, Q, is proving a
good pupil for her teacher, Mrs.
Kennedy.
Rosana Stecky is from Teheran,
Iran where she attended school.
Her father. Mr.. Larry Sticky,
before coming to the United
States was employed at the
American embassy where he
learned to speak English fluently.
He is now employed as a drafts
man at AFRO Equipment Corpora
tion. Mrs. Stecky brought her
daughter to school. Her father
said it would not be safe for her
to go to school alone in Teheran.
Now Rosana is thrilled with the
protection of the nice policeman.
She likes the big classroom and
playground.
The most recent arrival is
Juliana Hanar. 8, from Hungary.
Her aunt reports Juliana loves
her school while her teacher, Miss
Mary Warner reports rapid
progress"
The Heinrich family came from
Germany to the United States,
sponsored by the Woman's Mis-
sionarv group of Bethlehem Luth-
eran Church. They arrived here
before Christmas and spent the
next three weeks in the home of
Mrs. Alvin Swanson. Christmas in
their new world was most joy
Gus occasion for the family. ac-
cording to their pastor, DR.. Roger
Borass. The father, Johan Helm
rich is employed bv the Cleveland
Hardware Forge Co.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-02-14
Girl Scout News

The following officers have
been elected for the coming year
in st. Philomena's Girl Scout or
ganization and will take office in
March of this year:
Neighborhood chairman. Mrs.
John L. Turner; secretary, Mrs.
Louis Soder; Treasurer, Mrs.
Frank Marold; second delegate,
Mrs. William Lewis; alternate
delegates, Mrs. Jess Robinson and
Mrs. James Kinkaid..
Mrs. Turner selected the follow
ing chairmen: calendar, Mrs. Jo-
seph Drogga; cooking, Mrs. Dan
Boyle; outdoor, Mrs. Ted Neid;
publicity, Mrs. Laverne Lawrence;
service, Mrs. Dick Kocevar; world
friendship, Mrs. William Altekrus.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-02-14
Campus News

Leslie FarnsWorth, a Shaw Janu-
airy 1856 graduate is on the first
semester Deans list at Allegheny
College, Meadville, where she is a
freshman. She is a member of the
college chapel choir. At Shaw
Leslie was a member of the
Rhythm Teens and participated in
many other school activities. She
is the daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
Tom D. Farnsworth, $50 Nela View.
Rudgers University has notified
DR.. o. J. Korb, superintendent of
schools. that Leonard DeLillo,
Forest Hill ave-, and Floyd Krege-
now. Sciota ave-, are on the deans
list for the academic year. Both
are graduates Of Shaw High
School.
A John Carroll University junior
from East Cleveland will be one of
43 Carroll bandsmen taking part in
the Forthcoming band concert tour
through Pennsylvania. He is Peter
J. Golash, 21, the son of Mrs.
Blanche C. Golash, 1887 Euclid
avenue.
A graduate Of Shaw High School,
Pete is majoring in social science
at Carroll. He is a member of the
bands clarinet section.
This years band tour starts Feb
ruary 23rd. There will be As pieces.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-02-14
Fr-e Movie Tickets

You can get a pair Of compli-
mentary tickets to the Shaw
Hayden Theatre by reading the
ads in this paper. There are
ten names in ten ads scattered
through the paper. If you find
YOUR name, just clip the ad and
take it to the Shaw Hayden
Theatre and you'll get two free
tickets.
Thursday. Friday, Saturday,
Guys & Dolls"
Saturday Matinee. "Prince
Valient" plus TUNA Clipper
Ship plus ) cartoons.
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday,
'Zarak".
Wednesday. 'The Come on"
Check all the ads and maybe
you'll find your name. IF not
this week, be sure to look next
week. There'll be ten names each
week good for 20 tickets at the
ShaW-Hayden Theatre.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-02-14
SIX SKIES

Caledonia pupils was the making
Of tape recording of a panel dis
cussion, in which nine children took
part. The general subject was
problems faced at home and in
school by school children. The
technical aspects of the recording
were handled by two Sixth Grade
teachers, Miss Lillian Finnila
acting as moderator, and Music
Supervisor Miss Janis Conklin,
operating the machine. /
The recording is to be used ct
a March Parent Teachers meet
ing.
Mayfair
Mrs. Dawn Ann Carter's first
grade children at Mayfair were
hard at work last week making
Valentine dolls, but they weren't
neglecting another job of theirs
that will cover a longer period of
time: their daily calendar.
This is poster, on which they
print out in accurate spelling the
day and date that it is, the num-
Der of boys and girls they have
in their room, the number of days
left until some upcoming holiday
its Valendine's Day right now
and the kind of weather it is
outside. If you try to analyze it.
that's writing, spelling, counting,
adding, subtracting. and observing
all at once. And have you tried
February" lately?
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-02-14

More than 100000 persons in
the United States are victims of
the heart and blood vessel diseases
which cause more than $4,000
deaths annually throughout the
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-02-14

nation. Remember these facts when
your Heart Sunday volunteer calls
at your home on February gath,
and give generously to the Heart
Fund.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-16

ing fried scallops. If they're
frozen. thaw. Remove any
particles of shell. Cut large
ones in half. Combine l
beaten egg with l tablespoon
milk. / teaspoon salt and a
dash of pepper. Combine "a
cup flour and u cup dry
bread crumbs. This coating
is sufficient for two pounds
of scallops. Dip scallops in
egg and roll in flour crumb
mixture. Fry at moderate
heat in about "a inch fat.
Brown on one side, turn and
brown on the other side.
Drain on absorbent paper.
Serve with tartar sauce or
lemon wedges.
Produce Galore
Mays the month for
strawberries. California has
a very large crop that's be-
ing shipped as fast as it can
be picked and packed.
They're a leading fruit buy
this week.
California is also shipping
naval oranges and iceberg
lettuce in volume.
Valentine green beans.
new potatoes. lemons. sugar
corn, white and yellow
See MARKET BASKET, Pr. b.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-16
Dramatic CIimux

A tall. handsome filled
angel food cake is one of her
specialties and this. too, is
made the day before and
tucked away in the refrig-
orator. She planned TO freeze
the cake she made for us
to photograph to see how it
would work out. 1t worked
beautifully" on a piece of the
cake left over from a party,
she commented. Now she
wants to try freezing a
whole cake.
Although Mrs. Van Houten
uses a standard angel cake
pan. her cakes rise up over
the top which presents a
cooling problem.
Il hate to see a great big
beautiful thing that's like a
cloud Just squashed down
like grandfather's beard.
she continued with a swish
of her hands.
Here's how she COPIED with
Continued on Page b., Col.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-16

even their most formal din
ner parties. And her sched-
ule includes a busy round of
official entertaining as we'll
as informal get-togethers
for close friends. It would
take more than the lack of
a cook in the kitchen to dis
concert this generals lady.
II do most of my cooking
the day before. Then I work
out detailed instructions for
the orderly" Mrs. Van
Houtent explained.
Her work and time sheets
would do credit to a strate-
gist. Menus are written out
in the order in which the
food is to be served with
plenty of space in between
for directions when the food
is TO be taken from the
refrigerator. when it goes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-16

accommodated.
Among pork items you'll
find the best values in pork
loin, smoked or fully cooked
hams. and bacon. Another
company is offering all cuts
of veal to tempt the shopper.
Fryers are plentiful and
prices more than reasonable.
If your budget doesn't run to
steak for a family barbecue,
switch to chicken. Basic it
with spicy sauce and let it
cook slowly over the grill
until it's crisp on the outside
and the meat is tender and
juicy.
At Fish Counters
The shad season will soon
be over so enjoy it while you
have the chance. Both shad
f1llets and roe shad are lead
ers at fish counters now.
Look, too. for another good
buy Chesapeake Bay
croakers.
For the first time in
months, scallops make the
spotlight. This shellfish is
easy to prepare. has q sweet
flavor. and is delicious
broiled. baked. fried. or used
in combination dishes.
For the inexperienced
young homemaker. here's an
easy-does-it way of prepar-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-16

the cover of the casserole
until the rice is served.
HE (the orderly knows
I'd get his head if he took
that top off," she laughed.
Green beans get the cas-
serole treatment, too. She
barely cooks them the day
before, adds butter, salt.
pepper, nutmeg. a bit of
onion. and shaved almonds.
Into the casserole they go
with just enough liquid to
keep them from drying out.
Then 20 minutes in the oven.
They keep their nice green
color and fresh flavor.
Salad green's are washed.
put into the salad bowl with
a damp tea towel over the
top to keep them crisp. Ores
sing is added at the last
minute.
In the winter she favors
hot soups. in the summer
cold ones for the first course
and with the soup she serves
her own homemade cheese
strawS.
Il add a touch Of curry to
the straws to give them a
little extra oomph," she wen
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-16
VIOLET FAULKNER SAYS:
ACIever Hostess
CooksinAdvonce

Becky Van Houten, wife of Maj Gen. John G.
Van Houten, Commanding General Military District
of Washington, is not only resourceful hostess but
clever one.
With only the help of an orderly who comes in
to serve she does all the planning and cooking for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-16

into the oven. temperature
of oven. and length of bak-
ing time.
Precision Timing
For example. oven fried
chicken is one of her
Standbys. She prepares it
the day before and on the
work sheet in the space
above chicken" makes a
notation of the time it is to
go into the oven temper
ature of oven j. baking time.
II dinner is to be served at
8 pm. the orderly puts the
broilers in the oven at 7 pm.
Thyme rice is often served
with this and here again she
writes down all the steps
with orders NOT to remove
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-16
= THE MARKET
( JYrH BASKET
Beef, Hams and Fryers
Weekend Meat Burouins

Beef continues as the outstanding value at the
meat counters in local food chains this week.
Rib roasts, rib steaks, chuck roasts and ground
beef are the best cuts to buy. And if you're think
ing in terms of an outdoor barbecue this week end.
look for the big juicy srloin steaks that are being
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-26

This Newspaper Is member Of the Au-
dit Bureau Of Calculations, . nonprofit,
cooperative association Of publishers, adj
vertisers, and advertising agencies. Our
circulation il audited at regular intervals
by experienced A.B.C. circulation audi
tors and their reports are made available
to our advertiser without obligation. :