davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

Inon-Federai service in various
State governments.
= 4
HOU SIN @ AGENCY
AWARDS--The Housing and
Home Finance Agency has
given the distinguished service
award--its highest honor--to q
number Of It's top ofncers and
employees in It's various bureaus.
They are Tracy Augur. Edward
Callahan. Lester Condor, Ed.
ward Wendell. Herbert Wooten.
Joseph DeStpio, Samuel Wood.
B. w. Ruffner. John Shirer and
Arthur Meade.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

day with occasional rain end
ing late In the day. High in
the COS but turning cooler in
the afternoon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

Hiehest. iOI. on July 81 90,
Lowest. 4. on January Is.
High and Low Of Last "a Hours
Hieh. ~ at sos pm.
Low. 40, At 9 SIS am.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

FURNISHED BY the United States Coast
ana Geodetic Survey
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

RETIREMENT REVERSAL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23
Paris Marks Event

In Paris the Municipal Coun-
Gil planned to rename an
intersection today for Lajos
Kossuth. 1848 Hungarian revo-
lutionary who was considered a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

Hard finished worsted and
sharkskins with extra pants for
twice the wear. Blues, grey and
brown ii the group. All tailored
In the htest styles In regulars,
shorts and longs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

Choose from a wide selection Of
smart tweeds and fine cheviots
in rich. desirable patterns. All
are carefully tailored for up-to-
the-minute smartneSS. All sizes
in group.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

Fine orst eds,
sharkskins, f1annels
and gAbardines from
our reeular stock. In
newest fall shades
and STYLES.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1957-05-09
ScottS
ORGANIC

Formulated for those who prefer
organic feeding of lawns, shrubs,
roses, etc. No synthetics or chem
icals.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1957-05-09
ScottS
Family Lawn Seed

Gives durability with good looks.
Thrives on poor soil with moder-
ate care.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12

ulous number.
"Dr. Jansen also said that about
1000 newly appointed teachers
were sent to these schools when
the term began. But that does not
not meet the need. The problem
is to get experienced teachers VINO
will be able to cope with the situa-
ton in difficult schools, not to send
in 22-year-old girls right out of
college"
A statement distributed at the
meeting by the Rev. Milton A. Gal
amison, president of the Brooklyn
Branch of the National Association
for the Advancement of Colored
People, took issue with state
ment in DR.. Jansen's progress re-
port. The statement had said that
more than 5000 pupils from Negro
and Puerto Rico schools had been
transferred in the last year to
what were formerly all-white
schools.
"For all our searching" Mr.. Gal
amison declared, 1--WE cannot find
the 5000 children who have been
integrated."
On the contrary, he charged,
segregation is growing at pace
that far outruns /integrations."
Another group member explained
that the increase in the number
of pupils attending segregated
schools was the result of popula-
ton shifts, not school policy.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12

with. supplies and ammunition af-
ter the shooting. Mr.. sDejoie is
being sought for questioning by
the ruling junta.
Election Rigging Charged
Mr.. Dejcie's supporters claimed
that the provisional government
rugged the election and have threat
ened violence if DR.. Duvalier is
declared the winner when official
election returns are issued on Oct.
9th.
Earlier the junta also moved a.
gainst small group Of business
men who closed down their opera
tons after the elections. Mr.. De-
joie sdraws much of his support
from businessmen.
DR.. Duvalier is a scholarly ap-
pearing physician and folk lorist.
who spent years hiding in the bush
and plotting against ex.president
Magloire. He served for a con-
siderable time with the United
States Public Health Missions in
Haiti.
He believes that to surmount its
problems his poor country must
have substantial assistance from
the United States.
As in other areas of the Carib-
bean it is apparent that the ex-
ample of Puerto Rico in lifting it
self by it's own bootstraps from
conditions Of backwardness and
poverty into dynamic progressive
economic situation is having it's i'm
pact on Haiti.
Goal: Sharing Of Resources
DIR. Dulavier said Puerto Rico
had made its shrinking progress
because of United States aid. He
said he hoped Haiti would also be
given help.
whenever our great neighbor
will want to give us substantial
help we will be happy to use it for
the benefit of the masses of Haiti"
he said, according to New York
Times dispatch. "The first thing
to restore democracy in Haiti is
to have an honest central admins
tration in order to achieve equit-
able sharing of the natural re-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12

sources"
DR.. Duvalier promised to rein
state constitutional rights when he
takes office. The ruling junta had
restricted political rights as a
measure to put down violence.
The United States presently is
aiding Haiti to the tune of LIB mil
lion dollars under the technical aid
program. DR.. Duvalier hopes this
will be expanded. 1t also has been
distributing 5000 tons of food for
drought relief. The food is given
to municipalities which distribute
the food to peasants in return for
work on roads and schools.
Industry Gets Tax Saving
The future president also ex-
poets that the tourist trade which
was heavily trimmed by the long
siege Of political instability will
make a quick comeback. He hopes
that foreign capitalists will invest
substantially in the island republic.
New industries currently are ex-
empt from import and export
duties for five years and are al
lowed a so per cent reduction in
income taxes the first year.
The long period of political in
stability has hit the Haitian econ
omy hard. The Haitian people are
weary with strife and squabbling.
This either will compel political
leaders to find a solution to the
country's problems, or, as history
indicates, another strong man may
come forward to restore the tran
guilty of the mailed fist.
Americans Warned
Americans have been warned to
move cautiously in Haiti after Am
bassador Gerald Drew strongly
protested the demise of a United
States citizen apparently beaten
while under arrest.
The deceaSe OF Smiley IalamaS,
manager of a textile factory here,
brought the United States into the
turmoil which followed the presi-
Dental election Sept. % in the
Caribbean Negro republic.
Mr.. Drew protested Sept. 80 to
Col. Louis Roumain, Foreign Min
lister of the ruling military junta.
The ambassador later cautioned
Americans to be careful and abide
by the nations curfew.
Colonel Roumain had gone to
the United States Embassy to pre-
sent the governments explanation
of Mr.. Talamas' demise, which oc-
Cured within eight hours after
his arrest.
The ambassador said Colonel
Roumain told him Mr.. Talamas, son
of United States citizens of Syrian
extraction, was arrested early Sept. !
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12
Negro Citizens.
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
teen-age violence and to rid the
city OF racial bitterness gathered
force today.
Public agencies and aroused in
dividuals, white and Negro, joined
in an expressed determination to
end these senseless fights before
more young people are hurt"
The quoted words are those of
Mrs. Clara Baldwin, a Negro in
her late 4Os with a family of her
own and strong sense of social
responsibility.
Mrs. Baldwin, cheered on by
city officials and welfare groups,
earlier this week started canvass
ing Eer North Philadelphia neigh
borhood to raise money for the
family of Billy Fluck, 15-year-old
white. boy, who was stabbed in an
attack upon him by several Negro
youths. The boys spinal column
was all but severed by knife,
causing paralysis of both legs.
Doctors fear he may never walk
again.
Living only a few blocks from
the Flucks, Mrs. Baldwin said she
was Mortified by what had hap
pened. In less than three days,
she and Eer husband Thomas rail-
lied to their efforts more than
100 volunteer solicitors, most of
them Negroes.
About IS canvassers gathered in
the Baldwin home last night and
reckoned up about 500 in contribu-
tions. Approximately the same
amount was raised the night be-
fore.
Mrs. Baldwin said one young
Negro housewife contributed all
she had-36 cents. One of the
volunteers is an elderly blind wom-
an, who goes from door to door,
led by a friend.
The Citizens Committee against
Juvenile Delinquency and their
Causes, large and influential Ne
gro agency, announced last night
that it fully backs what Mrs. Bald
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12
Haitian Hopes 49,.
Continued from Page One)

stability to the country and
smoothed the way for elections.
1t can be seen from the enor-
NOUS problems towering over this
mountainous little republic that
DR.. Francois Duvalier, who was
apparently elected in the Sept. %
balloting, has difficult task
ahead of him.
At least part of the ferment that
has unsettled Haiti in recent
months is due to the desire Of the
people to raise their present mar
ginal living standards and to their
discomfort with the tradition Of po-
litical corruption and maladminis-
tration.
Already events have indicated
that Haiti's troubles are far from
over.
Four mountain guards at Kens-
coff, village IA miles south Of
Port-au-Prince, were killed in. an
outbreak of violence laid to sup
porters of defeated candidate Louis
Dejoie who is now in hiding. At
tackers were said to have escaped
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12
New York City,.
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
men for Is Negro and Puerto
Rican parents who met for nearly
three hours in private with DR.
William Jansen, Superintendent of
Schools; Charles H. Silver, presi-
dent of the board, and other high
ranking school officials.
The parents, who were accomp-
anied by City Councilman Earl
Brown, are members of an organi-
cation called Parents In Action
Against Educational Discrimina-
ton, On Sept. 10, about 100 men,
bers of the group picketed near
City Hall to protest "substandard
conditions" in schools attended by
Negro and Puerto Rican pupils.
Neither DR.. Jansen nor Mr. Sill
yer would discuss the meeting, but
representative of the group did.
They made it clear that they were
not satisfied either by the Super
intendent's progress report" on
indignation, made public Sunday, or
some Of the explanations offered
by school officials at the meeting.
Mrs. Ella J. Baker, member of
the group who also served on the
zoning subcommission of the Board
CT Education's Commission on In
tegration, declared:
eve asked them (the school Of
ficials) a series of questions about
segregation and Indignation, and
they did not give us specific an
swers."
Councilman Brown, who said he
was serving as an adviser" to the
group, added:
eve asked them what they were
doing to get experienced teachers
for the so-called difficult schools,
and DR.. Jansen replied that SO far
this term Is teachers have volun-
teered for these schools. Com
pared to the need, that is a ridic-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12

% in connection with the shooting
of four Haitian soldiers.
Mr., Drew said Colonel Roumain
assured me that Talamas was not
mistreated."
While being questioned by police,
Mr.. Talamas tried to attack an
officer and to reach a nearby ma
chine gun, Colonel Roumain told
Mr.. Drew. He added that Mr.. Tai
amas then was handcuffed and im-
mediately passed on of heart
attack.
The embassy said three reliable
sources reported Mr.. Talamas was
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12

win and her associates are doing.
Capt. Harry Fox, head of the
Police Departments Juvenile Aid
Bureau, described. Mrs. Baldwin's
activities as an outstanding exam
pie of how racial tension can be
lessened when level heads take over
in neighborhood.
Meanwhile, in Camden, N j.,
across the Delaware River, five
Philadelphia Negroes, each 10, and
two of them Marines on leave, were
sentenced to Jail for one year for
disorderly conduct.
Camden Municipal Judge Anth-
ony Marine told them: 81 am salts
fled that you came over here for
no good, and I'm going to make
an example of you. If people like
you would stay away, there would
be no trouble around our school. /
want everyone to know that you
have to pay the penalty. We are
tired of gangs and tired of people
getting hurt"
Last Tuesday, Michael Petrilli,
15-year-old white boy, was stabbed
and slashed when he went to the
aid of another white boy who was
being attacked by group of young
Negroes outside the high school.
Tie five sentenced were identi-
fled as Samuel J. Wilson and
James F. Brown, the Marines;
George Oliver, Winfred Dingle and
Roosevelt Grant.
Patronize Our Advertisers
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12
Race

Continued from Page One)
to England for a long leave, ap-
parently in order to investigate the
situation. Mr.. Adie would normally
act for the Governor in his absence
Premier Sir Grantley Adams
told Parliament the governor had
already referred the controversy
to the Colonial Office and state
ment would be issued soon.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-10-12

beaten sufficiently to kill him.
Police said they found pistol
and a shotgun in Mr.. Talamas'
business office. Friends said he
had had them for years.
Milford chronicle., 1957-02-08

are widely recognized as one of
the most important safety devices
to be developed during the past
decade.
The plates, most of which can
be seen from 1000 feet away at
night, were first issued by Maine
in 1949. Since then, their value
has been recognized in other states
and their use has grown. Safety
experts call them a practical way
to reduce accidents after dark,
which is when almost two-thirds
of all accidents occur.
One of the important features of
reflective plates, experts say, is
that they are probably the only
safety advance that could be put
on all automobiles-old and new
ones alike-within relatively
short time. Within a few months
after individual state legislatures
approve refiectOrization of it's states
plates, they can be made in their
own correctional institutions and
issued. Once these plates are on,
cars equipped with them are much
safer at night. Unlike lights, these
plates are not hampered by me-
chanical failures or adjustments.
They are made of a light-reflecting
sheeting applied on metal base.
These plates cost motorists only
25 to so cents a year. Some states
have even made reflective plates
cheaper than the non-reflective
kind, according to a recent report
in Public Safety magazine, the Ma
tional Safety Council publication.
Geraldine Tweet South Dakota's s
secretary of state, said recently,
after extensive tests by South Da-
kota law enforcement officials, "The
reflective license plate exceeded ex-
pectations in all cases. The con-
clusion of the viewers was Gnani-
mous-that reflective. plates would
add immeasurable safety to the
highway by making vehicles Wis
ible at greater distances, thus pro-
viding greater reaction and brak-
time to approaching motorists"
This advance in our desDerate
need for safety on the highways
will be universal in time. Let us
hope all states adopt them soon.
4
H.. 4OperatiOn Skvlight's
p Now that he's retired. ifs .n~oh-
ably all RIGHT for Rear Admiral Del
,,,a,. G Eahruat RI faJk abouf Them
seven though the Air Force saws
es-sne saucers don't EXIST. The Ad-
ni~sI. considered "the father Of
sridedes missiles" has inst fornned
the National Investigation Com
nnittee on Aerial Phenomena in
homes of solving the flvinO saurer
r,nve+erv throuoh nationwide obser-
vo +iov1 ond rannrting.
Admiral Fahrnev admits he's
Milford chronicle., 1957-02-08

never seen a saucer, but has talked
to men who have. "If we're being
watched by people from outer
space" he says, 1--WE ought to
know about it." He's sure these
flying objects that have been track
ed by radar at 10000 to 10000 mph
are earthly-because of the
speed and because if earth-men
had made them, one would have
cracked up and fallen to earth by
now.
You can be a sustaining regular
or associate member of NICAP at
graduated annual dues and report
on the saucers you see. Gen Albert
G. Wedemeyer USA (ReD will eval-
uate your reports. You get a maga-
zine, too But don't laugh These
gentlemen are not kidding.
CO-Ops Should Pay Taxes
Even the most optimistic (and
gullible) Americans ARE now re-
signed to the hard fact that there
are no general tax reductions in
sight-this year or in the future.
But this adjustment has sharpened
public interest in the lahors of the
Mills subcommittee on Internal
Revenue Taxation to correct "un-
intended benefits and unintended
hardships' contained in present
tax laws.
1t is difficult; for instance, for
the rank and file os taxpayers to
believe that the Government in
tended to leave. any business tax
free, or to impose on the small
merchant. the payment of taxes
that are waived for his large COM
petitor. Thus, we shall all of US
who pay Federal taxes be watching
the fate of bills introduced by Rep.
Noah NJ Mason (Rep), of Illinois,
and Rep. Clifford Davis (Dem.), of
Tennessee to correct this inequity.
On the day the 85th Congress
opened for business, Mr.. Mason
proposed in H. r. sol that cooper
ative corporations, their stock
holders and their patrons should
pay their income taxes in exactly
the same manner as regular cor
porations and ordinary citizens. At
the same time, the Illinois Repre-
sentative submitted a companion
bill, H. r. 502, and loan associ-
ations, mutual savings banks and
Fcredit unions.
Mr.. Mason offered both bills to
"edualize taxation, which they
would; and to provide revenue
the estimated $990,145,O 900. (near-
.ly billion dollars worth) that pres
emily goes down the drain through
coop and mutual exemptions and
indulgences.
Big business, and most little
| business. is Interested in nrofitS=
Milford chronicle., 1957-02-08
Washington
Letter
HaDpy Birthday To U.s..

HAPPY blrtnuay 10 US.
Due. appropriately enough, 10 the
fact that Thomas Alva Edison was
born on February 18th, the week
beginning on Sunday the 10th is to
be celebrated all over America as
National Electrical Week.
The idea is that this might be a
good time in which to stop what
ever we are doing long enough to
count the blessings of the mysteri-
Gus force that Mr.. Edison put to
work, and contemplate the revolu-
tion it has brought about in Amer
ican life This is not only worthy
sentiment, but could be rewarding.
We would quickly realize that
the people of no other nation or
generation ever had it so good"
firm the standpoint of comfort.
health and luxury in daily living.
We would be reminded that it is
electricity that has lifted physical
exertion from the backs of work
ers; that by multiplying the useful
ness of one worker has increased
production and wages, lowered
prices and provided more leisure
for the enjoyment of all the things
that grandpa couldn't have at any
price.
But we should be reminded too
that what we have seen is only the
beginning. And, actually, too few
of us today are making anything
like full use of the blessing that
comes over the wire into our homes.
Thus, National Electrical Week is
a good time to think about catching
up, to plan our own electrical ex-
pansion, to decide what to buy
next, and when-in order to live
better-electrically
Perhaps you ought to drop in
and get that glamorous booklet,
New Step-by-Step Ideas :. :" they
have for you down at the electric
utility. 1t proves one thing, for
sure. Well never get all-caught-
up with what Thomas Edison start
ed. Life must have been a lot simp-
Ter, even if it wasn't much fun, be-
fore he got so curious. Few peoDle,
we suspect, enjoyed sitting up after
dark with lame back and az kero-
some lomp. And what good was
pop-corn-with no movies, no
radio. no TV?
\ **
License Plate Bonus ~
Motorists in five states get a
special bonus when they receive
their license plates. People who live
IN Delaware, Maine, Louisiana,
Minnesota and South Dakota re-
ceive reflective license plates, which
Milford chronicle., 1957-02-08

Big business, and most little
business. is interested in profits
not reform or social improvement.
Milford chronicle., 1957-02-08

lINNHHV fHfN AFWIt""f
Motorists in five states get a
special bonus when they receive
their license plates. People who live
in Delaware. Maine. Louisiana.
Minnesota and South Dakota re-
ceive reflective license plates, which
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-05-17
The Meaning OF Justice

What may be called the theme" of Sundays
liturgy is given in the Introit of the Mass, one
of the inspired, prophetic utterances of David,
to which he gave voice centuries before Christ
and which were fulfilled in the death and resur-
rection of the Savior. 'The Lord has done won
derful things" the Psalmist exultantly pro-
claimed: 'He has revealed His justice in the
sight of the nations: His right hand and His
holy arm have brought Him victory" Here is
a reminder that Christ's work of Redemption
was a work of justice; it revealed ain the sight
of the nations that God is the Ruler of the
world, and that His justice will inevitably pre-
vail.
Wickedness, it Is true, may have its tenn
porary successes; those who ignore or defy the
law of God may inflict hardship upon their
weaker fellows, and may delude themselves in
to thinking that their ruthless trickery is
mark of superiority. But the power they strug-
gle to build will eventually wither away or be
overthrown, as all human history testifies and
the great truth of Gods justice will always re-
main. The gift of free will conferred upon man
by his Creator makes it possible for him to
choose evil, but his intelligence, guided by the
truths God has revealed, can keep him from SO
destructive an error.
In Sundays Gospel Christ tells His disciples
that He was to return to the Father, but that
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-05-17

He would then send upon them the Holy Spirit,
Who, He said, twill convict the world of sin,
and of justice, and of judgment" 1t is the Holy
Spirit, speaking through the Church established
by Christ, Who teaches men the truths of God,
so that they may know His will and shape their
lives according to it. It is the Holy Spirit Who
procIaims to the world the form and the enor-
nifty of sin; 1t is the Holy Spirit Who proclaims
the fact and the supremacy of Gods justice; it
is the Holy Spirit Who proclaims to the world
that judgment has been passed by the Supreme
Judge upon those who defy His law and reject
His mercy BY His sufferings, ended only by
His death on the cross, Christ has opened to
men the way to eternal salvation, and in the
name of justice they should realize how terrible
an affront to the all-holy God is sin, which re-
quired such an atonement.
How are we to avoid sin, and meet the re-
quirements of justice, SO as to conform to the
will of God? ST. James, in Sundays Epistle
gives us counsel on this subject We are to re-
member, he says, the gifts God has conferred
upon us, the thought of which should keep us
from offending Him. LET every man." the
Apostle continues, "be slow to speak, and slow
to wrath. For the wrath of man does not work
the judgment of God. Therefore, casting aside
all uncleanness and abundance of malice, receive
with meekness the ingrafted word, which is able
to save your souls"