davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
No Whitewash'
Pledged Quiz

SYRACUSE. N. Y. Sept. S
R.-Gov. Averell Hartman
has approved q one-man probe
Of conditions in New York State
migrant labor camps. He prom
ises there will be mo white
wash" f.
The recommendation for the
probe was made yesterday by
the Interdepartmental Commit
tee on Migrant Labor. which is
made up Of heads Of seven key
agencies dealing with migrants.
The National Association for
the Advancement Of Colored
People says that Negroes in
some 1904 camps in the State
are exploited and held in vir-
tual peonage.
Gov. Hartman ordered the
Interdepartmental Committee
into action after the NAACP
leveled its charges last week.
The ON m ittee met here
yesterday. Herbert Hill, the
labor secretary, was
the only witness. At the outset
he said he was fearful Of a
whitewash" by the committee.
Mr.. Hill had accused oper-
ators Of some upstate camps
with maintaining a "20th CEN
fury slave racket"
The committee suggested that
II appoint an impartial per-
son" TO conduct the probe with
instructions to report TO Gov.
Hartman within a month. The
Governor said he would 60
along with the recommendation
although he felt the committee
could do Il as well.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05

Where the Federal power
haEins and ends and where
the powers Of the States be-
gin and end are dramatically
illustrated in the conflict
which has arisen in Arkansas.
For there is no right un-
der the Constitution whereby
the Federal marshals or the
Federal courts can tell the
Governor Of q State that he
cannot call out State troops
to maintain order and pre-
vent violence.
The Constitution says the
authority of the United States
shall be employed within q
State to protect the people
against domestic violence"
only when the legislature
makes application or when
the Governor applies in the
event that the legislature is
not In session.
The preservation Of order
is thus q State function. For
any Federal narshals to be
ordered into Arkansas to
prevent the Governor from
carrying out his State re-
sponsibility in maintaining
order would be q fragrant
violation of the Constitution.
Il would be the proclamation
Of . dictatorship by the Fed
eral Government.
The issue In Arkansas, how.
ever, Il not merely the pres
ervation Of order or the pre-
vention Of domestic violence.
The Federal Judge has is
sued an order the effect Of
which Is to open the public
schools to Negroes. His or
der. In eject. prohibits dis
elimination on the ground
Of race or color.
II the school authorities in
Little Rock accept in good
faith the fact that Negroes
must be admitted when they
apply. the Federal court can
punish anyone who actually
interferes with the decision
made BY the school board.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
The Arkansas Indignation Case

kind IL issued. the entire
State machinery could be
disrupted. There would be
no way Of fixing responsible
ity for any tragic events that
might follow.
Indeed. II Federal marshals
attempted to interfere with
the exercise Of State func-
tons. they could be arrested
like any other citizens under
State laws on charges Of in
terfering with such functions.
There have been presidents
in the past in which local
authorities and Federal ON
Gals have sought 70 impose
charges Of contempt" on
each other.
In the final analysis. when
a clash occurs, the situation
is resolved by q hearing in
a higher court which has to
deal with the questions OF
fact. II q Governor, under
the pretense Of preserving
order. were to impede the
operation Of q Federal in
junction. 1t would have to be
proved in court that no
violence was conceivable and
that circumstances did not
exist which could be con-
sidered as provocative Of dis
order. In the Arkansas case
the Federal judge has recog-
nized the possibility that the
troops may have been called
out to block indignation.
Until matters calm down
and the legal question as to
what does or does not con-
stitute interference" with
Indignation" is determined,
no possible good can come
from such impulsive action
as Is being suggested by some
members Of Congress here
namely. arresting the Gov
ernor for contempt.
The issues are novel and
the need for respecting the
constitutional rights Of the
States as wen as Of indiyid-
uals is q subject not for
hasty action by the Depart
ment Of Justice lawyers but
for orderly litigation through
the customary channels.
Reproduction Rights Reserved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
Virtual Breakdown Of Conference
Leaves No Victor and No Loser

To all intents and pur-
poses. the disarmament ne
gotiations have broken down
in London as this column
certainly not by desire-has
consistently predicted they
would. Each side-the West
led by the United States and
the Soviet Union with its
associates and satellites-is
blaming the other as was to
be expected. Both are claim
ing some gains from the ne
gotiations. the chief Of which
is the patent demonstration
that neither Of the great
power blocs wants war and
that both are tacitly prepared
to continue to accept the
present status quo Of power.
That Is not q gain for the
ideals Of freedom for nations
and persons expressed by the
West nor for the ideal Of q
universal, monolithic world
federation Of Socialist states
embodied in the Soviet ideal.
Neither side can see war as
a means Of promoting either.
The most probable out
come Of another world war
lone which engages two or
more major powers) would be
q long period Of military
relationships ending for un-
foreseeable time both the
freedom Of persons and ma
tons and resulting in q very
different form Of socialism
than that envisaged by Marx,
Lenin. or even Stain.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Senator's Talk Of Possible Tronsition'
Called Cold Woter on Free Chinese

our struggle against Red
imperialism. All Of them
SPANS anco, Turkeys
Menderes, Thailand's Pibul-
songgram, the Philippines
Garcia and China's Chang
have expressed their deter
mination never to yield to
this oppression Of peoples.
The same thoughts we're ex-
pressed to this reporter by
responsible Frenchmen. But
they all. and especially those
in Southeast Asia, have
shown deep concern over the
possibility that we might
make our own arrangements
with the Communists. Our
diplomatic representatives
are assuring them that this
will not be the case unless the
Communists adopt our pat
tern of international behavior
and relinquish their grip on
the nations they have forced
into their orbit.
Our diplomats cite the
many clear statements Of
Secretary Of State Dulles and
particularly the strong speech
he made at San Francisco
last June. They assure our
allies who are right under
the Chinese Communist guns
that our goal is peace in our
time, but not peace at any
price.
Speeches such as that
made on August is by Sena-
tor Mansfield threaten to
destroy the efforts Of Dulles
and his spokesman. in this
area-at present the most
sensitive in the world.
According to responsible
Taipei officials. the internal
conditions on the mainland
have seriously deteriorated
in the last six months. There
is a great shortage of all
commodities, especially food,
and there have been out
breaks due to desperation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
SIANInNG ok0WN
Mansfield and the Far East

Canton groups have demon.
strated by putting up hun.
dreds of posters: I'VE want
the Kuomintang." There has
been some mild sabotage as
an expression of rebellion by
the oppressed but patient
Chinese people. There also
have been stern reprisals by
the Peiping leaders who sus-
pect the Taipei warmongers'
hand" in these manifesto
tons Of despair by the main-
land masses. The reprisals
are sterner in the north than
south Of the Yangtze River
because in the latter area.
even the troops are not as,
reliable as Peiping would like
them to be.
Small radio sets manufac-
tured in Japan and Western,
Germany are being dropped
from the air or otherwise.
smuggled to the mainland
to enable the people TO lis
ten to more than the Peiping
propaganda. In this manner
Secretary Dulles June speech
had a greater range through
the short-wave Nationalist
radio station near Taipei
than through the Voice Of
America facilities. It was
transmitted not only in Man.
DARN but in most Of the dia-
lects spoken in China. There
is definite intelligence here
showing that after the Dulles
statement there has been
more unrest in Southern
China. The people there felt
that maybe 1.-The Yanks will
eventually come" or at least
wouldn't let them down.
Now responsible Chinese
here feel that the Mansfield
speech may have serious re-.
percusSonS. 1t poured cold
water over the people who
appear to be near another
Hungary move in the hope
that the free Western world
would not interfere with the
government in exile coming
to their rescue. The Com
munists lost no time in broad
casting - with frills - the
Montana Senator's remarks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
View Is Expressed That u. S. Should Not
Act Hastily Against State Officials

But what is interference?
In the Clinton CTenn.l cases
it was argued by the defend
ants that free speech no
longer prevailed and that q
court order abolished the
right to speak. The Judge
apologized from the bench
for the breadth Of his
order and endeavored to
limit punishment to those
who had actually inter-
fered with the inteera-
ton process in . direct way.
The actual scope. however.
has not been passed upon by
the Supreme Court Of the
United States. It remains to
be seen whether parents Of
white children meeting with
other parents Of white chill
dren to boycott attendance
at q school constitutes Gin
reference" or the exercise Of
q right Of parents to choose
the schools which their chill
dren attend.
The Governor Of Arkansas
has the right to determine in
the first instance whether
law and order prevail in his
State. A Federal court order
banning segregation can con-
tinue to be in force. but its
effective date Of operation
depends on when the State
authorities decide that It is
permissible to open the
schools and allow the normal
procedure to be operative.
The assumption that the
moment q State Governor
calls out troops to maintain
order he is violating a Fed
eral court order and can be
held for contempt" is an
exaggeration Of Federal
power and would not stand
up when taken to the higher
courts. For If 1t were to be
held by any court that the
Governor Of q State cannot
maintain order locally and
must indeed close his eyes to
possible violence whenever Q
Federal injunction Of any
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05

It is quite true that d.
vided warmaking powers have
always hitherto led. sooner
or later. TO war. Hence, the
League Of Nations and the
United Nations idea that the
warmaking power thereafter
to be called peace-enforce-
ment power should be
lodged IN q central authority
representative Of all nations.
whose business 1t would be
to halt all future "aggres-
Sions."
But aggression" has never
been satisfactorily defined.
Most states. and all the great
and populous ones. including
our own and the Russian
Empire (now called the
USSR) have developed out
Of many "aggressions" and
resulting transfers Of terri
tory. sovereignty and power.
More than q decade Of the
United Nations has demon
strated that IL Is no impartial
judgment seat-how could it
be? Inside its glass walls las
outside them in the chancel-
leries that appoint the dele
gates) the members are per-
petually throwing stones in
the struggle for power. Were
the decisive weapons Of mod
ern war lodged wholly in its
hands. the struggle to con-
troll 1t would not be mitigated
but enormously enhanced
and no one would sleep less
fitfully.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
~ the Annotated Pres

Senator jackson. Democrat
Of Washington, today proposed
a three-point program aimed
at helping North Atlantic
Treaty Organization nations
overcome shortages Of trained
scientific-technical manpower.
He suggested:
/. A NATO scholarship pro-
gram in fields where critical
manpower shortages exist.
2. Additional summer study
institutes to meet urgent train
ing needs.
3. An annual NATO awards
competition for mathematics
and science students and teach
ers In secondary schools.
Senator jackson outlined his
proposals in q report prepared
for q special NATO parliament
tary committee on scientific
and technical personnel. He
is chairman Of that commit
tee.
The Jackson plan will be
placed before q meeting Of the
conference Of members Of parli-
ament from NATO countries on
November IL.
Red Program Seen Superior
In his report Senator Jack
son said the Soviet Union now
Is graduating trained technical
specialists at a per capita rate
roughly twice that Of the NATo
community. He said the quality
Of Soviet instruction is high.
The NATO nations. Senator
jackson said. must increase the
quantity and quality Of their
skilled manpower II their peo-
Piles are to realize 1.-THE true
promise Of the scientific revolu-
ton" He said every qualified
young person within the NATO
community seeking . career in
science or engineering should
be able TO obtain the necessary
education.
Under his scholarship pro-
posal Senator jackson set q
goal Of 400 more doctors Of
philosophy q year In the fields
Of applied mathematics, aero
and mud dynamics, basic cleo
tronicS. nuclear physics, solid
state physics. physical chem
istry and metallurgy. He pro-
posed fellowships Of up 10
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05

TAIPEI. Formosa (By Air
Mail) when an American
Senator speaks out on foreign
affairs, and especially on
American relations with in
ternational communism. he
may make the front pages.
Of American newspapers for
one day; then his statements
are forgotten.
But such opinions make a
deep impression in the minds
Of the people and especially
the political leaders in this
area Of the Far East where
the Peiping regime is using
propaganda of all kinds to
win its battles against the
United States.
Senatorial statements make
a special impression when
the speaker happens to be d
member of the Foreign Rela-
tions Committee. Such was
the case with Senator Mike
Mansfield. Soon after this
reporter landed in Taipei the
wire services made available
q statement by the Mon
tanan. who repeatedly said
that I'VE may well be enter
ing into q period Of transit
ton In the Far East due to
obscure pressures in China"
Mansfield added that even
II the State Department
modified its restrictions on
American news coverage in
side Red China the issue
was much larger than wheth-
er q handful Of reporters
will be allowed to 60 there"
Thus the Senator, known
here In the past as an OPP
ponent Of recognition Of the
Peiping regime. is now being
considered as . probable
supporter Of q change of
policy BY the administration.
This reporter has talked at
length during his quick trip
around the world with the
leaders Of nations which are
determined to stand by us in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
DOROTHY THOMPSON
Status Quo on Disarmament

So far in history long pc
RODS Of peace between great
powers have not been main
tanned by any universal
ideals. such as the superior
ity Of one social. economic
and political system over
another, or the freedom and
the independence Of nations
great or small. or the prev
alence and enforcement Of
universal human rights. Pas
sion for the immediate or
ultimate realization Of such
ideals has more often pro-
NOTED war. international
and/or civil. than peace.
Peace involves certain re.
nunciations. even Of ideals.
Long periods Of peace have
been maintained, even be-
tween highly armed powers,
only by mutual recognition
OF power interests which 1t
would be reckless or impru-
dent to challenge. The chas-
tisement of this peace Is
always upon someone--upon
the Poles, Hungarians.
Czechs. Slovaks. Yugoslavs,
for instance. who time and
again have been sold down
the river for the sake Of the
peace Of the powers. There
Is always q vicarious sufferer
for the peace Of others. There
is no cynicism. only realism
and history, behind this OBJ
servation.
Thus the breakdown Of
the London talks represents
essentially the continuation
Of the status quo. Nobody
wins and nobody loses. Not
in this round
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
New l-Mon Reuctor
Used for Research

cANOGA PARK. Calf. Sept.
s R.-A miniature nuclear
reactor that can be operated
by only one man has been
developed for use in school,
medical and industrial labora-
tories. The price: $4,000.
Its developers, Atomics In
ternational, q division Of North
American Aviation, Inc, said
It Is designed TO be used to
make demonstrations and to
conduct experiments.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1957-06-28
OCRACOKE VISITOR is SON
OF SHIPWRECKED CAPTAIN

Ocracoke, June 24.-Interesting
visitors at Ocracoke at this time
are Mr.. and Mrs. Edwin B. Cole
man of Springfield, Massachusetts,,
who are making their first visit
with her sister. Mrs. Ralph Miles,
and Mr.. Miles of Milford, Connec-
ticut, who were also here
with Mr.. and Mrs. Walter C.
O'Neal last summer. Mr.. Cole
man is the son of Capt. Cole
man who was in command of the
Heidritter, a four-master ship
wrecked in a storm off Ocracoke in
March 1912. After spending sever
al days here making arrangements
for the salvage of the vessel, which
was carrying load of dyewood,
Capt. Coleman started back home
to Springfield by land, and was
kill in a taxicab accident in New
ark, N. j. His son, Edwin B. Cole
man was interested to find that
the stores on Ocracoke are selling
service plate with a sketch of the
four-master Heidritter on it, and
he was interested too, in locating
various shipwrecks on Ocracoke
Beach. For many years Mr.. Cole
man, Jr. was associated with the
Springfield Republican, but after
this paper was discontinued he
transferred to the Springfield I'm
ion newspaper.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1957-06-28
WAVES PERSONALS


Mr.. and Mrs. D. A. Midget have
returned home after visiting in
Norfolk.
Mr.. and Mrs. C. A. Midget spent
Sunday at Hatteras with Mrs. Err
mol Foster and family
Mr.. and Mrs, W6ody Andrews
of Pantego and Mr. nd Mrs. Will
lie Midget of Mantep visited Mrs.
Rowena O'Neal Sunday.
Mrs. Ruth Hooper of Stumpy
Point has been visiting Mr.. and
Mrs. N. H. Midget.
Mrs. McClain Johnson of Man
teo, Mrs. T. G. Price and son Ger
aid of Norfolk and Mrs. Perley
Farrow and son of Buxton visited
Mrs. Calvin Midget Monday.
Mrs. Cecil Midget and Mrs. 81
roy Midget visited w. B. Miller
and Retta Morgan of Avon Sat
urday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Pendleton
of Elizabeth City spent the week
end with Mr.. and Mrs. Aston Mid
gett and Mrs. G. A. Midget.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. L. Skidmore of
Augusta, Ga, and Mrs. Retta Gates
of Norfolk spent Tuesday with
Mrs. Calvin Midget.
Jack Capps of Norfolk visited
Rudy Gray.
Mrs. Esta Gray and Mrs. Ale
thia Meekins were visitors in Eliz-
abeth City Tuesday.
D. L. Gray and H. G. Midget
visited Miss Belle Midget in Man
teo Wednesday.
Mrs. CASTOR Midget and Gas,
Jr. and Mrs. Shirley Shannon of
Manteo spent Wednesday night
with Mrs. Calvin Midget.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. w. Edwards
and A. H. Gray attend an East
ern Star meeting in Edenton We'd
nesday night.
Mrs. Elroy Midget and Mrs. &C.
Gil Midget were in Elizabeth City
Thursday.
Mrs. Calvin Midget is visiting
in Manteo this week.
Jarvis Midget of New Smyrna
Beach, Fla, visited here.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1957-06-28

tors in all. The breakdown given
was as follows, with the number
of contributors in each community
shown in parenthesis. Sladesville,
(59) $76.05; Ocracoke, (15l $1,000;
Pioneer, (19) $27.87; Swan Quar-
ter, (75) $150.50; Engeihard-L Lake
Landing, (100) $4,000; Hyde
County Training School, (7D
$1,000; and Davis High School,
(75) $500.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1957-06-28
HYDE co. RED CROSS
FUND DRIVE REPORT

Mrs. B. w. Williams, chairman
of the 1857 fund drive for the
Hyde County Red Cross, has re-
leased the following figures in her
final report for the drive: The
total contributions for the county
were $6S5.67, with 314 contribu-
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1957-06-28
New Recipes Give Test To
All-American Ground Beef
BY Money Carter

Americas fayore beef it's little wonder ground beef has
form the basis for multitude of plain or fancy dishes
Deved Burgers shown the above picture well seasoned
paes ideal for the main dish at Add some green
salad the
meal to suit
buying ground beef In friendly supemaket
you'll always find ground ready beef the trftest This
sold back need have doubts about
quality
supermare beef ground order
chuck neck sn tip
ground with each pound This
adds flavor and juciness
pattes home
mound beef waxed
Keep in the refrigerator and within two days.
you'd like ground beef write Nancy Carter
1885, Atlanta Here the fayorte ground beef
tested kitchen:
STUFFED BURGERS Shape seasoned ground beef into thin pat
half mashed
cheese Cover with another patty pnchng edges together Bro
utes each side.
HEMAN BURGERS: Shape patts onench thick Brol about
bro When almost DONE each patty with
dhydrated
mix. Continue broling until Drowned.
1 pound ground beef III prepared mustard
l teaspoon salt u chill
II teaspoon z teaspoons horseradsh
tablespoons chopped onion Ia teaspoons soy
Lightly all ingredients Shape into thick patties Brol to IL
Or shape thin patt fry and between buns
OF
Evening star., 1957-04-28
Continued from preceding page

let him do that because he has the best
farm in the valley and he wouldn't be
happy if he went away. And ! wouldn't
either"
asked her If Edmond was the one
with the morose eye or the one with the
curled lip. She said the one with the
curled lip was Edmond's cousin, Louis,
and that Louis had been trying to court
her, too, but she didn't like him; so he
was bitter, and now on top Of everything
else he and Edmond were probably
going to start feud.
She made thumbprint on the win
dow of the car and said miserably, "And
all because Of this. If could only have
had someone else's thumb"
asked her what she was going to
do. She said, why, just keep on hiding.
Maybe forever" A foot kicked pebble
in the dark street and she whispered
quickly, "You won't tell?"
said, II won't tell"
She vanished. Monsieur Ie Due ap-
peared moment later, SO soon that l
wondered if he had seen Nique at the
car. However, he only said blandly that
he had had very interesting conversa-
ton with a rejected suitor Of Nique's,
named Louis. The Witch Of Antilles
came back wringing out her hair and
reported that she had seen Edmond
leave the hotel and had followed him,
but had fallen in we'll. told her that
doubtless Nique had been smuggled out
of the country. Madame Salamanque
wrapped herself in my topcoat and was
silent during the ride back to Cannes,
where Monsieur le Due insisted on Sec
ing her home to Antilles by taxi.
The next evening discovered that
one car window, the window bearing
Nique's thumbprint. had been stolen.
went around to Monsieur le Dues
shop and found him setting up pseudo
Chinese screens to conceal the worst Of
his antiques. / told him he had sold out
NiQue TO her uncle, and ! was having
him arrested for stealing my car window
and would hope for the guillotine.
He protested with vehement innocence
that a reporter from Nice-Presse had
stolen the window. He had only men,
toned to the newspapers editor. for a
ridiculously low fee, that Nique's thumb
print was on it.
He added, with moving sincerity.
''And believe me, mon vienr, it was one