davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-18

AAeN~S VIVA AAA NNeNoAAAAAo WAL
Senator Capehart Of Indiana
told Republican leaders from
seven States that he will vote
for budget cuts whether I am
right or whether I am wrong.
Later. at a press conference,
Senator Capehart said he thinks
cuts can be made in Federal aid
to education. foreign aid and
public housing. He said a So
billion reduction Is possible.
Arms Budget Complicated
In his speech Senator Cape.
hart said the military budget Is
complicated by the possibility
Iof new equipment becoming
obsolete almost overnight" HI
said, I'VE don't know what the
enemy is going TO do"
Representative Richard Simp.
son Of Pennsylvania, Congress.
sional Campaign Committee
chief. called the budget exorb'
itantly high"
But party amity FREEDOM.
mated in speeches after thu
Presidents address.
Mr.. Simpson added that thu
country is forced at high level.
to provide monies for democratic
programs"
Senator Bricker said thai
while he may be critical" Of
the President, I'm not one.
tenth as critical as I have beer
OF previous administrations"
Meade Alcorn, @. o. p. national
chairman. urged party accord
and said that Republican,
greatest achievements have
stemmed from reasonable COM
promise out Of honest difference. ;
The President also stressed the
importance Of electing a Repub.
lican Congress. and said that hi.
legislative program has mad,
little progress in the Democratic.
controlled Congress.
He said hts stalled program.
include civil rights legislation
Federal aid for school building
and increased postal rates.
The Republican State chair.
man Of Indiana and Wisconsin
said their groups may moi
contribute funds for the 1885,
congressional elections.
Philip G. Kuehn Of Milwaukee
said last night that Wisconsin
Republicans are up in arms
about what they believe ar,
extravagant Government bulge
requests.
The Indiana chairman, Rober
w. Matthews. said party mem
bers Of his State are at odds with
national @. o. p. leaders becaus'
of several factors, including tn
Federal budget.
Mr.. Kuehn said Wisconsin
Republicans are worried -
they're upset."
He added. because Of tn
general feeling on the budget. W
feel we can't do anything bu
help our State candidates"
i Urged TO Keep Faith
Mr.. Kuehn said Wisconsin
people tend toward rock bot
tom conservatism. The Repub
llicans In INV State have Away
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-18

or more students, concert bands:
Bethesda Chevy Chase High
School. first place. Montgomery
Blair High School. second place.
Senior high schools with less
than 1000 students. marching
bands: Charlotte Hall Academy,
Leonardtotwn. Nd, first. There
was no runnerup.
Senior high schools with less
than 1000 students, concert
bands: Oxon Hill High School,
first; Richard Montgomery High
School. Rockville. second.
Junior-senior high schools,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-18

Armory aL y pm. and ended
some nine hours later. was open
TO area junior, junior-senior and
senior high schools. Some 1900
students from SO schools partici-
pated. Northwestern was the
only double first-place winner.
Division Winners
The divisions and winners are:
Senior high schools with 1000
or more students, marching
bands: Northwestern. first place,
AnacoStia High School. second
place.
Senior high schools with 1000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-18
Scientists Back Dayton
In Fight for Passport
By HOWARD L. DUTKIN

The Federation Of American Scientists today court
permission to file brief supporting Weldon
ray scientists in his fight to force passport
The is pending before the u Appeals for
the District 1t involves the by Secre
ay OF State Dulles in denying Dayton
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-18
Youths to Visit Norway

OSLO-The American Field
Service Is arranging two-month
stays in Norway this summer for
so youths from the United States.
Some 10 Norwegian high school
students are now in the United
States on one-year ATS inter-
national scholarships.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-18
Eisenhower Is ReIoxino
And PIoyinq Golf 7 odoy

GETTYSBURG. Pa, May 10 1-More golf relaxation with
his grandchildren President program
today.
The President got in Of both yesterday
flying from Washington for q his farm home
Mr. Eisenhower met at the airport here her
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-18
Northwestern High Wins
Bond, Moiorette Awards

Northwestern High School in Hyasvie Nd last night
two of nine splace awards in the annual band
contest by the Lions Clubs Of Metropolitan Washington
For the NTH consecutive Northwestern took place
the senior division of marching bands Last night added
number one spot in the senior majorettes competition
The contest which got underway in the National Guard
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-18
KnowIond AssoiIs Plan
To Aid Poland and Tito

CHICAGO May 10 Q1-Senator Knowland. Republican of
California has assaed administration proposals
and military aid to two Communist countries said
such plans would help the Communist world pull
I do not favor the American support
munst economic political systems abroad the minority
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-18

WEATHER BUREAU FORECAST-Scattsred showers and
thunderstors predicted for the Middle Atlantic States
Eastern Ohio valley Tennessee Valley and Florida tonight
with scattered thundersorms in the Plains States except
ing North Dakota Showers predicted for the North Pa
cic coastal and the North Central Rockies II will
be cool In the Lakes region and Northern Ohio Valley well
as the extreme Northern Fpckies-AP wirephOto Map.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-18
Presidents Budget Plea
Rebuffedo COP. PorIey

CINCINNATI May 10 1-Repubcan leaders at a G. o. p.
regional meeting here had blunt replies for President
Eisenhower for support Of his budget proposals.
After the Presidents telephoned address yesterday
Bcker Of Ohio took the floor and said that letters urging
budget sases he greatest uprising experience
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-18

Record Temperatures This Year
Highest. %. on April rs.
Lowest. b. on January 10.
High ana Low Of last ~ Hours
High. n. at $3.50 pm. yesterday.
Low. OIL, at 4:46 am. today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-18

Rises Sets
Sun. today b:63a.m, STA q m
Sun, tomorrow $3.50 am. S:l7 pm.
Moon. today pm. lO.Ci 4 m
Automobile lights must be turned on
one-half hour after sunset.
Precipitation
Monthly precipitation In inches In the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-18

Furnished BY he unised state, coas
and 0eodetic aurNeYl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10

billion and we can land on the
moon" he said. He gave the
impression that launching a
satellites was mere ciiild's play
and had been solved.
He emphasized that his job
was 10 develop better military
missiles and that America
couldn't afford to sidetrack
military missiles for space ships
unless Malenkov suddenly be-
comes a Roman Catholic
Redstone scientists helped
developed the Redstone missile,
the Jupiter c and the Air Force
XIII which they feel could be
adapted readily to boosting a
satellite into the upper atEnos-
phere.
1t has been disclosed that a
missile named THE Sergeant"
has been developed at Redstone
with the most powerful solid
propellant motors yet devised,
The type Of fuel is regarded as
one key to longer. higher missile
flights. Liquid-fuei missile sys-
TENS which require complex
pumping and mixing have more
chance Of going wrong.
released By North American
NeWsDapeF Aliiancel
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
SATELLITE
Continued Prom First Page

Continued Prom First Page
tone and was heard at both 20
and 40 ,megacycles.
Meanwhile. as scientists
around the world continued
trying to take pictures of Sput-
mix. the possibility arose that
Sputnik might be photograph
ing US. In Belgrade, Yugo-
slavia. Alexander Sheridan,
vice president Of the Ukrainian
Academy Of Sciences said the
satellite contained several ele-
ments which were taking photo
graphs. He said he did not
know how the pictures were
being transmitted to the So
Wet Union.
Canada's Dominion Observa-
tory at Ottawa said last night
the satellite had been photo
graphed over Alberta and an
earlier report said 1t had been
captured on film at Auckland
New Zealand.
Here scientists were inclined
to think any photographs
thought to be Of Sputnik might
actually be the third stage
rocket which bore the device
aloft. The Russians say there
are three objects DRIFTING
around at $4,000 mph: The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
BY ARTHUR EDISON

Associated Press Nsws.eatures writer
The Library Of Congress has
braced itself for the onslaught
that is sure to come. The rush
by songwriters to get there first
with a song memorializing the
Russian satellite. the Sputnik.
ITS a little too early, ]
guess" Richard MacCartney OF
the copyright division said. But
he isn't selling short the Ma
tons songwriters.
For evidence he can point
10 the IS early birds who need
ed only the barest announce
ment that this country was
planning a satellite to burst into
song. How we're they 10 know
that Moscow would get there
first and that 10 be real hep
their masterpieces should have
a Russian accent?
But they did their best. Al
ready copyrighted are such
works as Satellite Baby By
Jerry Hoffman: Satellite foi
Two" by Raymond r. Hop
man. and Satellite Excursion
With the Boogie Beat" which
required the combined talent,
Of Sam Pooner and Vincent
Ballinger.
But so far no one has
crashed the Sputnik song bar
rier with a copyrighted piece.
oh, there have been uncopy.
righted parodies with title,
like Shutting OF TO Mars OF
Racing With the Sputnik."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
East Zone Seeks
Place at Purley

BERLIN. Oct. 10 R.-Com-
munist East Germany today
pressed for the right to send
observers to the International
Atomic Energy Agency. 1t made
its claim in Foreign Ministry
letter TO DR.. Karl Gruber. presi-
dent Of the Vienna General
Assembly of the organization.
The letter. published in the
Communist Party newspaper
Neues Deutschland. objected to
the Assembly's refusal to invite
all interested countries which
are not members to send OBJ
servers. The agency is re-
stricted to members of the
United Nations and agencies
affiliated with 1t.
The Foreign Ministry blamed
the Assembly's refusal on 1.-THE
influence of the United States
and other countries supporting
the American attitude. which
is a violation of international
law"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
Songsters Dig q Tune
Tied to New Red Moon

One Of the better efforts
showed up in the Charleston
IS. c. News and Courier. It's
entitled New Moon over Mos
COW. by Jack Lelandovitch,
News and Courier staff poet. u
and it's written strictly from
the Russian viewpoint.
It begins with, There's a
new moon over Moscow. Ba-
bushka, shining Just for you
and me, and one chorus will
give you the idea.
on. at COLI tOeH neUer putnik
But we're the ones icto hare
the sputnik
And we'pe GOT them weep-
ing in the U. S. A.
Soluble weH neUer own a
cGddie sa
You can take 10 from me,
daddy:
We're got a moonrise rs
times q DAY.
So. songwriters, to tablet and
piano May the best sputnik
rhymer win.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
u. S. to Fire 6 Satellites
Following 7 Test Blasts

The Senate committee was
told the American satellites
would weigh goa pounds and
would be packed with instru-
ments. The Russians say their
satellite weighs 1874 pounds
Dr.. Hagen and Capt, Metsger
said the American satellites
will be launched by rockets
each standing rs feet tall. from
the Air Force missile testing
center at Cape Carnaveral, Fla.
4 Sets Of Instruments
They said it is expected the
first liquid fuel rocket stage
will reach rs miles. that the
second stage will climb to some
300 miles and that the third.
powered by solid fuel, will start
the satellites spinning around
the earth in distant space.
DR.. Hagen said the first four
satellites each will have instru-
ments for a different purpose
and will be geared to report
back by radio to tracking sta
tions already set up around the
world.
The first. he said. will meas
ure ultraviolet rays. including
radiation from the sun. He
explained these measurements
can be studied for possible i'm
provement in weather fore
casting.
The second satellite will
measure cosmic rays, DR.. Hagen
said, the third will measure the
magnetic field Of the earth and
the fourth will be for a weather
experiment.
There are a multitude of
other experiments that can be
used he added, mentioning
these anticipated gains.
Careful. tracking OF the sat-
elites will provide better data
on the size and shape of the
earth and distances between
points on earth.
Tracking will measure the
drag on the satellite and pro-
vide a check on atmosphere
density at great heights.
The data on magnetic field
above the earth could be used
TO improve radio communica-
Itions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10

satellite, the rocket and the
nose cone that protected the
little moon In its ascent.
Sputnik sailed over the East
ern United States area twice
early this morning. the Opera
ton Vanguard technicians re-
ported. One pass was of the
coast over the Atlantic and
another heading was southeast
over the Chicago area. Sputnik
Is scheduled TO pass east Of
Washington at 8 O'Clock to-
night.
The Washington scientists
discounted reports that Sput.
mix was slowing down or speed
ing up, or about to fall or show
ing any other sign Of marked
change. The Red satellite is
looping around as regularly. and
predictably as though 1t were
a scheduled airIiner.
There was some difference Of
opinion among scientists as
whether the satellite is main
tanning its rate Of speed and
its altitude.
But broadcasts from Moscow
said the man-made moon will
stay aloft for a long time.
Agreeing with this, one British
astronomer said Its got lots
Of life yet"
Two Moscow Radio broad
casts, both for home listeners,
gave conflicting views on the
n1oonlet's speed One said it
was speeding UP. The other
said it was slowing down.
There was no attempt to ex-
plain this conflict.
One broadcast said IAN
analysis Of data pertaining to
the path Of the satellite shows
that it is gaining approx
mately three seconds every "a
hours This was cited as
evidence the satellite would
stay aloft for a long time.
But In a later broadcast,
Prof. Valerian Krasovsky, a
Soviet scientist. said a slowing
Of the satellite had been noted.
However. he said this has been
so insignificant that until
now this development could
not be detected and measured"
The Earl Of Selkirk, First
Lord Of the Admiralty. visited
the Naval Research Laboratory
today TO watch tracking opera
tions. He was met by Capt.
Peter H. Horn. director Of the
Naval Research Laboratory,
and Capt. A. B. Metsger, assist
ant chief for naval research.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10

Navy is a year behind schedule.
And. instead of $40 million, the
Navy has spent el10 million
so far.
One top missile man whose
name Is nationally known re-
vealed that about Is months
ago Army ballistic missile
agency men from Redstone
went to the Navy research
laboratory to plead with wan
guard" scientists to change
their approach to a certain
aspect Of the problem.
Thrown Out"
I'VE were literally thrown oui
Of one ONCE" he said. Finally
one man grudgingly said II We
could come up with the facts
to show that they were wrong
they would consider them"
Facts were submitted. The
missile expert said in his tudg-
ment II the changes are not
made he is doubtful that. the
Navy could launch a satellite
successfully.
1t is understood that Col.
John Nickerson was in a group
which was given the brushof
when members tried to offer adj
vice 10 the Navy. That Is re-
garded as a factor in his criti-
cal outburst against lnterserv-
ice rivalry he felt endangered
our missile program. He was
court-martialed and later lex
lied" to Panama.
In 1864 a representative Of
the Birmingham News inter-
viewed DR.. Won Braun and other
missile scientists at Redstone.
They frankly admitted that
it was taboo to talk Of space
travel and conquest Of the
moon during duty hours. How
ever, on their own time, DR..
Won Braun and members OF his
team had detailed plans to
reach the moon.
Give me five years and IS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10

concern with the warhead to
concern with the means Of de-
Avering II" -
I'VE have reached the point
where We can be sure the Rus
slams can deliver warheads over
great distances" DIR. Lapp told
a Drake University convocation
Leopold Optimistic
Former King Leopold III Of
Belgium believes the United
States has and will keep the
lead in scientific achievements
despite the Russian satellite.
In New Orleans for a two-day
visit, the former King told an
reviewers his advice to the
United States was not to worry
over Russia's launching Of the
first man-mAde satellite.
you've got the lead and
you're going to keep It," he
said. You have wonderful
power. and you're ahead Of
everyone"
Fears Overemphasis
DR.. Barnahy c. Keeney. pres
ident Of Brown University, said
in Providence, r. l.. that per
haps the most serious conse-
quence" Of the Russian satel-
lite launching would be Amer
lean overemphasis on tech
nology.
When the flrst shock is
over" he told q student audi
ence. wen hear again that
there are not enough engineers,
not enough scientists and not
enough technologists."
But the real problem. he said
is that there are too few citi-
Sens and scientists equipped
with an education that views
life as a whole"
He said America has devel-
oped a great many who are first
rate applied scientists. but I'VE
have imported most Of the spec
ulative scientists" he said,
mentioning Enrico Fermi and
Albert Einstein.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
Ry ths Assoelated Pre..


American scientists plan Ia
use Is powerful rockets to push
satellites into outer space. al
ready pierced by the Russian
baby moon.
This and other features OF
the United States satellite prof.
ect were outlined more than
two months ago before the
Senate Appropriations Com
mittee. Congress boosted funds
for the project by $34 million
TO bring the total to Sll0 mil
lion. President Eisenhower
Indicated yesterday the cost
may go higher.
DR.. John p. Hagen. director
of the American satellite prof.
ect. told the committee seven
giant three-stage rockets will
be used in test firings.
He said the other six are In
tended to carry the fully
Instrumental satellites" that
Mr.. Eisenhower mentioned in
his news conference yesterday
The President said that after
the test firings. starting in De-
cemher, the first Of the main
spheres will be sent up in
March.
IAN Tests Successful"
DR.. Hagen and Capt. A. B.
Matsger. Deputy Chief Of Naval
Research. told the Senate Com
mittee on August 2 that all
tests to date had been success
full and that scientists expected
major break throughs In prob
lens that involve our knowledge
OF the earth and the sun"
They said the American sat
elites would circle the earth
once every 30 minutes at a
speed OF about $4,000 miles an
hour. travelling some 200 Ia
800 miles out in space. They
calculated that perfect control
and performance by a United
States satellite 300 miles above
the earth might enable IT, "a
stay up nearly n year.
"A circle 200 miles up would
give a lifetime OF about Is
days" Capt. MetsRer said, land
a circular orbit 100 miles up
would produce a lifetime OF
lonly about one hour"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
AVENUE
en- OUTER SPACE
|BElNG STUDIED

DETROIT up. - The
Junior Advertising Club OF
Detroit. has announced IL
will begin an immediate
study Of advertising in
outer space. Its possibilities
and its problems.
"A code Of ethics must
be developed" said Presi-
dent Rex Ciavola yesterday
before we find ourselves
swamped with such prob
lens as satellites broad
casting recorded eonnrhef-
cials. blinking satellites
With messages readable
from earth and billboard
rental space on the moon"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10

is second hand telescopes from
the Government.
A standard Moonwatch pro-
eedure has been adopted. The
observers will stand on a north
south line. In the center will
be q 3O-foot pole with a 10
foot croSSbar on top. The OBJ
servers eight-inch telescopes.
which magnify objects I'VE and
a half times. will be centered
on a small light near the top
Of the pole.
A short wave receiver will
pick up time signals from
WV. the Bureau Of Standards
radio station at Beltsville, Md.
A tape recorder will be picking
up the signals. When an OBJ
server spots the satellite. he
watches 1t until it crosses. the
north-south line indicated by
the pole.
Z At the moment the satellite
crosses the pole. the observer
will call out or press a buzzer
which is recorded by the tape.
The combination Of the OBJ
server signal and the time sig
nal gives exact time of crossing
The time, along with the sat
elites angle above the horizon
and latitude of the north-south
line will be transmitted to an
electronic eomputer at the
observatory's headquarters in
Cambridge.
Local observers said they
were looking forward to track
ing a real satellite. Their OBJ
Servations have been limited so
far to tracking a battery
powered light bulb tied to a
clothesline towed by a plane
Members Of the Dollar station
were rehearsing in this man.
ner last Friday night. They
were all called back early Sat-
urday. when the Russian satel-
lite launching was announced.
The observatory soon noti-
fed the teams TO give up the
search for the time being.
We are very sorry the Rus
SLAMS we're not more co-opera-
tive to the United States Noon
watchers but this interval gives
US all a very useful breathing
spell for final preparations OF
our Moonwatch stations. noted
j. Allen Hynek, assistant direc-
tor at the observatory.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
Satellite to Be Topic

J. Paul Walsh. assistant di-
rector Of Project Vanguard. will
speak on The Earth Satellite"
at a dinner meeting at $50
pm. tomorrow of the Columbia
University Club Of Washington,
The meeting will be at the
American Association of Uni
verSity Women clubhouse,
1884 I street NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
Plant Beots Schedule

MOSCOW. oct. 10 on. =
Builders Of the giant Kuibyshe,
hydroelectric plant are running
ahead OF schedule for complet-
ing Of the project by the 4Oth
anniversary - November T. OF
the Bolshevik revolution. The
FIRST IA turbines. already in use
have a combined capacity oi
.i,470,000 kilowatts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10

able satellite into space with
in three weeks to three months
depending on how compli-
Gated a device were fred.
Missile experts are under
strict no-talk blackout clamped
on by the Department Of De-
Tense after the Red moon"
was launched last Friday. The
order was attributed to MUIR
ray Snyder, Defense Depart
ment official.
Ready In 1854
But confirmation that the
Army missile men, headed by
DR.. Wernher Won Braun who
fathered the German va
rocket. were close to the ready
mark with a satellite In 1864
has come from Mai. Gen. HoI-
ger N. Toftoy.
Gen. Toftoy. in Spain for the
eighth international Astronau-
teal Congress, confirmed that
only slight notifications would
have been needed to launch @
15-pound satellite.
He referred to plans TO orbit
the "Mouse"-initials for Min
imum Orbital Unnamed Sat-
elites OF Earth--developed by
DR.. s. Fred Singer Of the Uni
versity Of Maryland, then at
Redstone. and the German
scientists.
They were ordered. in effect,
to cut out such science fiction
foolishness and get on to the
business Of military missiles.
After President Eisenhower
announced on July 20. 1855,
that the United States would
launch q satellite during the
1858 international Geophysical
Year. Redstone Arsenal offered
to do the job.
The RedStone offer was
turned down in favor Of a Navy
proposal which Redstone ex-
pertS charge was unrealistic
Based on the proposed time
Redstone experts say. the