davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-22

lin twosome, Bulganin and
Khrushchev.
The spirit Of Geneva lasted
only q few weeks. Then the
Communist dictators started
snarling at us again. But on
the eve Of the summit con-
ference. as on the eve Of the
expected agreement on a
nuclear holiday in London,
the Communist press and
broadcasts declared an armi-
stice on vituperation against
the free world in general and
America in particular. It
even had q few pleasant words
for our President. though
never for his Secretary Of
State Dulles, whom the Soviet
hierarchy always regarded as
the "evil spirit" Of the Presi-
dents oficial family.
In their propaganda direct
ed at the ASian-Arab world
and the underdeveloped coun-
tries. the Russians and Chi
nese continue to harp on
Western imperialism" The
fact is that European colonial
ism ended with World War II
when Britain. France and the
Netherlands gave up their
most important possessions
and protectorates in the Far
East, Middle East and Africa.
Imperialistic wars as they
have been waged by these al
lies Of ours over two centuries
are no longer thinkable.
The mild military prepara-
tons Of the Western world are
directed exclusively at the
preservation of the Western
civilization and free enter
prise against the new imperial
ism Of the men who lead the
destinies Of Russia and the
mainland Of China. The in
tense effort to develop nuclear
weapons by the West is not due
to any desire to conquer any
thing or anybody. It is not
intended to picvoke wars. It
is intended merely to deter
further Communists agrees
sions in all parts Of The world
which are still free.
The present administration
in Washington has even given
up its policy proclaimed during
the 1852 electoral campaign to
roll Russia back" from the
satellite countries which have
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-22
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Chairman Acom Republican campaign plans are "con-
ndena There certain weknown facts Of course
but still secret are methods Of dstortng them
trolls modern rugged individualist fellow who knows
when to tell Washington to to the devand when to-
The daughter Of Swedish diplomat and Senate page
boy return home after theeweek eopement Confucus say
Hearts flame longer Of parties able to buy lighter
fluid
Ever since Ike played golf with Prime Minister Kish of
Japan at the Burning Tree Club members have been calling
the Burning Treehouse Of the August Moon.
Harry Truman visits Washington on mission of history
Ike thinks that's the division of party responsibility
Republicans in the White House; Democrats in the archives
Foes Of the Supreme Court contend proving
have three branches Of government the legislative the
tve-and the prejudicial.
Representative Walter denes Speaker Rayburns
against teevised committee hearings Rayburns lonely Hamlet
soiloquy Tee-vee not tee-vee.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-22
Young 6. P. to Tackle
Aid and School Issues
~ the Associated Press

proposed platform loaded with potential controversies
such topics foreign aid construction the
Young Republican National Convention today In the wndup
q four-day session.
Election Of officers for 1879 also scheduled
chairman the odds favored 28year-od John M Ashbrook
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-22
BIust Kills 10 Miners

SAPPORO. Japan. June %
R.-Ten coal miners were
killed last night in q mine ex-
plosion at Akabira, 50 miles
northeast Of Sapporo. Another
miner was injured seriously.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-22

The President of the United
States and the Prime Minister Of
Japan concluded today valuable
discussions on topics Of interest
to both countries. Their talks
focused mainly on United States
Japanese relations but they also
discussed international subjects
Of mutual concern, especially the
situation in Asia.
].
The President and the prime
minister agreed that. although
the dangers Of general war had
somewhat receded, international
Communism remains q major
threat. Accordingly. they agreed
that the free nations should con-
tinue to preserve their strength
and their unity. It was mutually
recognized that the deterrent
power Of the free world had. in
recent years. been effective in
preventing overt aggression in
the Far East and the world.
The President and the prime
minister are convinced that re-
lations between Japan and the
United States are entering q new
era firmly based on common
interests and trust. Their dis
cussions covered the many mu-
tual advantages and benefits OF
close relations between the
United States and Japan. The
President and the prime minis
ter decided. therefore, that II
would be appropriate to affirm
the following principles of CO.
operation between the two coun-
tries:
/. Relations between the
United States and Japan rest
on o solid foundation Of SOW
ereign equality. mutual interest
and cooperation beneficial tc
both nations.
2. Both nations are dedicated
to peace based on liberty and
justice In accordance with the
principles Of the United Nations
They are resolved to work to-
ward the establishment Of condi-
tons under which peace and
freedom can precail. To THU
end they will support the United
Nations and contribute Their
best efforts to preserve and en-
nance the unity Of the free
world. They will oppose the use
Of force by any nation except
In indicidual or collective self
defense as provided in the United
Nations charter.
3. In the interests Of con-
tinued peace. the free world
must maintain. its defensive
capability until ornaments are
brought under effective control
Free Asian nations. which desire
assistance, should be aided in
carrying forward measures for
economic development and tech
nical training.
4. The United States and
japan reafirm the desirability
Of a high level Of world trade
beneficial to free nations and OF
orderly trade between the two
countries. without unnecessary
and arbitrary restrictions.
5. The two countries fully
agree that an effective interna-
tional agreement for the reduc-
ton Of ornaments, both nuclear
and conventional. Is Of crucial
Importance for the future Of the
world. They will continue in
close consultation on this i'm
portant problem.
II.
Existing security ARRANGEMENT,
between the United States anc
Japan were discussed. II wal
agreed to establish an inter.
governmental committee to study
problems arising In relation Il
the security treaty including
consultation, whenever practi.
cable. regarding the disposition
and employment In Japan b
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-22
TEXT OF cOMMUNIQUE
U. S. and Jopon Pledge
Cooperation in Asia
II nnrtinI fer

partial teri of the commMnQue issued last night
The United States-JGpdnese talks follows:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-22

Existing security arrangements
between the United States and
Japan were discussed. It was
agreed to establish an inter-
governmental committee to study
problems arising In relation TO
the security treaty including
consultation, whenever practi-
cable. regarding the disposition
and employment IN Japan b.
, 1957-08-01

Luther H. Evans, Director-Gen-
eral since July 1853 of the United
Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization, was
born near Sayersville, Texas, in
1902. Before this appointment,
Mr.. Evans was already we'll
known as educator, author and
head of the worlds largest libra
ry, the United States Library of
Congress. He had previously
served with the United States
delegation at almost every ses-
sion of the General Conference
of UNESCO and on the Executive
Board since 1949.
UNESCO came into being as
one of the Specialized Agencies
in the UN family in 1916. It's pur-
pose, as defined in it's Constitu-
ton, is to contribute to- peace
and security by promoting COLA
boration among t h e nations
through education, science. and
culture in order to further uni
versal respect for justice, for the
rule of law, and for the human
rights and fundamental freedoms
for ALL" Sixth in a series of por-
traits of Directors General of the
Specialized Agencies.)
, 1957-08-01
Gov. Gordon, Heultsl
Comm. Here for
Meeting With G Of C

Governor Walter A. Gordon, ac-
companied by Tom Cunning and
DR.. Eric O'Neal, Commissioner of
Health, arrived in st. Croix this
morning to attend a meeting of
the Advisory and Executive Com
mittees Of the st. Croix Chamber
of Commerce at Estate Carlton.
The Governor and his party
returned to Saint Thomas on the
afternoon plane.
, 1957-08-01
Peter Bow. Vermont
Lawyer. Ndmed
v. /. Comptroller

Governor Walter A. Gordon
announced today that the Secre-
tary of the Interior, Hon. Fred A.
Seaton, advised him that Attor-
ney Peter Bow of Rutland, Yer
mont, has been named Comp
troIler for the Virgin Islands.
The Governor further stated
that he was advised during his
conversation concerning the ap-
pointment that the new Comp
troller viii larrive on the Islands
in a very short time.
, 1957-08-01
Meth. Economist
Joins Staff Of
Cdrib. Commission
PORT OF SPAIN

PORT OF SPAIN r. C.
Tjeerdema, until recently at
tached to the Ministry for Econo-
mic Affairs, The Hague, has been
appointed Executive Secretary
Economics on the staff of the
Central Secretariat of the Carib-
bean Commission.
MI. Tjeerdema, who arrived in
Trinidad recently to take up his
duties at Kent House, S~ecretariat
headquarters, is a Netherlands
citizen and, after receiving his
secondary education in Holland,
graduated summa cum laude from
the University of Louvain, Bel
GUM, in political, social and
economic science.
From 1912 to 1916, MI. Tjeer-
dema lectured at the University
of Louvain, with especial empha-
sis on the teaching of business
management. At the same time,
he collaborated with Professor
Mahieu of the University in sew
eral publications on business
economics.
After spending some time in
private enterprise, during which
time he was responsible, as the
official delegate, for the Neither
lands participation in the Inter
national Fair at Liege, Belgium,
in 1948-49. MI. Tjeerdema joined
the Ministry for Economic AT
fairs. At the Ministry, he was re-
sponsible for organizing and car
rying out both theoretical and
practical economic research, and
also collaborated in executive
work connected with various in
ternational organizations.
Mr.. Tjeerdema, who speaks
French, English and German in
addition to Dutch, is married and
has one child. His family, who re-
manned in Holland, expect to
Join him in Trinidad shortly.
, 1957-08-01


tional language which is music,
we find the apparent conflict
disappears.
Nationalism in music has been
a force for good or evil since its
inception. 1t has acted to isolate
and erect barriers between ma
tions and that was evil. 1t has
also been the means of expressing
the distinctive genius of a people,
interpreting that people to the
world, and that was good.
An example of the former was
the attitude Of certain nations in
World War l. In the United States
the music of Germany and Aus
tria was banned, The Metropoli-
tan Opera was forced to delete
from its repertoire the operas of
Wagner and Mozart; the orches-
tras could not play the sympho-
.- 'A
MES of Beethoven or Brahms;
singers had to omit the wonder
full songs of Schubert and pianists
the matchless works of Bach and
Schumann. What an impoverish-
ment for a people engaged in a
heart breaking struggle and need
ing all the inspiration that great
music can give. Such an attitude
was all the more amazing when
we note that nations even more
seriously affected and closer to the
heart of conflict such as England,
France or Italy, felt no such COM
pulsion to deny themselves the
music of masters who happened
to be of German origin.
Happily there was no such eli
mate of narrow nationalism in
music during World War II.
America had matured and come
of age in regard to art and ma
tionalism.
Ar example of good national
ism in music is the trend in re-
cent years to use music and the
other arts as ambassadors of good
will to other countries. Annually
the State Department sponsors
our finest artists and musical or
CARNATIONS in world tours that
win friendship and understanding
for the United States. One Of the
encouraging signs of the times is
the exchange of cultural repre-
sentatives between the Soviet
Union and ourselves, with such
artists as William Warfield, bari
Continued on page p
, 1957-08-01
HUGO B0RNN THRILLS AUDIENCE IN
us LECTURE ON MUSIC

very appreciaTve audience consisting of those teachers
attending the Experimental College, CHS students of the
Summer Glasses and many citizens, attended the lecture by
Prof. Hugo Bornn at the assembly held in the auditorium
Yesterday.
The lecture was demonstrated by the presentation of
, 1957-08-01

various examples of the national
istic influence in music played on
the piano by MI. Bornn. Phone
graph recordings were also used.
The first example was a Chopin
"Nocturne" played by Mr.. Bornn,
which demonstrated the nostal-
gic patriotic feeling of Polish
music. Recorded examples includ-
ed the Slavonic Dance No. 2 by
the Bohemian composer Dvorak.
This was followed by Finland's
great epic tone poem, "Finlan-
dia" by Sibeluis, which ended this
interesting lecture on nationals
tic feeling in music.
The audience interest was very
keen and most were reluctant to
leave when the program was
over. They would have enjoyed
listening by the hour to Mr..
Bornn's appropos remarks and
illustrations on various phases OF
musical development.
Mr.. Bornn said:
Zone of the features of the Ro-
mantle Movement of the 18th
Century was the rise of national
istic feeling which found express
sion in the literature and art of
the period. In music it took the
form of compositions based on folk
tunes or written in that idiom and
whose content depicted subjects
from folklore, legends or histori-
cal events. This was NationaliSm
in Music and it carried with it an
attitude of pride and p~ossessive-
ness on the part of a country IN
regard to its musical production.
An example of nationalistic
music is the tone-poem Finlandia
by Siebelius. It's message is di-
rect and unmistakable. In every
corner of the civilized world this
music, with its contrasting motifs
of strength and tenderness, mean
but one thing-love of country.
In Finland the sound of Finlan-
dia, like the sight of the flag,
arouses such enthusiasm among
the people that at one time, dur
ing the Russian domination, its
performance was forbidden.
At first glance Nationalism in
Music may seem contrary to the
concept of music as a universal
language. If we consider the va
rious national schools of music as
dialects adding richness and di-
versity Of flavor to the interna-
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31
Andrew L. Melbourne

Andrew L. Melbourne
Andrew L. Melbourne, newly
elected president of Superior
Rozelle Property Owners Civic As
sociation, died October 23rd in Mt.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31

training period last summer at TT.
Eustis, Va, were announced by
Col. George w. Barry, professor
Of military science and tactics and
director of the Carroll military
tary science department.
They are: Timothy ]. Abraham,
1922 Grantham ave. and Daniel G..
Stegmaier, 1875 Beersford ave.
Stegmaier is a business admins
tration student and Abraham, %,
is seeking a bachelor Of arts degree.
Abraham is Collinwood High
School graduate. Stegmaier at
tended Cathedral Latin.
Still singing but now at Miami
University are these former men,
bers of choral groups at Shaw.
Douglas T. Beebe, 1892 Beers
ford rd. and Earl L. Hartland,
14624 Elm ave. for the university's
Mems Glee Club which faces a
busy schedule in this second half
Of its golden anniversary year.
Both Doug and Earl are Freshmen.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31
Becky UIen Chosen
Homecoming Queen

Chosen as Home Coming Queen
at Cleveland Lutheran High School,
Miss Becky Ulen will reign at the
Home Coming game Friday when
Cleveland Lutheran plays Detroit
Lutheran at Rocky River.
The blue-eyed brunette is vice
president of the senior class and
has just finished speaking series
as one of the high school workers
in the Community Chest.
A resident of Bellefontaine, Ohio,
Miss lUlen is making her home
with Mr.. and Mrs. ]. G. Hoge.
13428 Shaw ave., while attending
school here.
/ Mary-Lois Uphoff. 1890 Hover
ave-. Shaw graduate. is spending
her Junior year at the University
of Geneva in Switzerland. A
French major at The College of
Wooster, Mary-Lois is a. member
of the Student Christian Associa-
tion through the overseas study
plan Of the Presbyterian Church
u. S. A.
In the current academic year
there ere 81 students, 13 of them
from The College of Wooster,
studying under the program in
Asia, the Near East, Europe, and
Central America.
Enrolled at the University of
Dayton are these East Cleve-
landers:
Augustine Boland, 1920 Carlyon
rd., sophomore in engineering;
George Cooper, 1917 Hazel I'd.
sophomore in business; Richard
Kessler, 1872 Lockwood, junior in
business; Sharon O'Malley, 1868
Beersford freshman in science.
Two East Clevelanders, senior
cadets in John Carroll University's
Transportation Corps ROTC unit,
have been named distinguished
Military Students" The awards,
based on the cadets academic
records as we'll as their perform
ances during the six-week field
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31

Five year old Patty SkrJanc of
Euclid, Ohio has just added an
other feather to her little hat of
many accomplishments. She won
first place on the Giant Tiger
amateur hour TV program Sunday,
October goth, and made her second
appearance the following Sunday,
October 9th. She is now one of
the finalists on the thirteen week
cycle run by that show and hopes
to win the grand prize of a wonder
full Hammond Organ.
Patty danced for Ted Mack last
summer and won second place on
Shoregate Amateur-ama in August.
Patty studies at the Euclid branch
of the Blevins Dance Studio under
the direction of associate teacher
Miss jeanne Ress and says, "REG-
ISTER NOW for fall class of
dancing"
In Euclid at 758 East 222nd st.
In East Cleveland at 1929 Euclid
Ave-, in The Windermere Hall over
the Windermere Theater.
In Willowick and East Lake at
BOIL Lake Shore Blvd, at The
Vasa Club and
ON SATURDAY in The Ameri-
can Legion Hall on Vine at 328th st.
Ages s. 103.
Tap, ballet, acrobatic, tumbling
for boys, aerial, baton and major
cite training. Limbering and recrea-
tional classes for women.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31

Selma Altsnen. lS77s Euclid Ave.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31
Sunday vesper
Organ Recital

"St. Paul." Mendelssohn's dram
attic oratorio, will be sung by the
Oratorio Choir in the Old Stone
Church, on Sunday evening, Nov
ember 8, at 7:45 o'clock. Herbert
Henke, bass, will sing the title
role, while Raymond Danley, ten
or, will sing the part of Stephen,
the first Christian martyr. Ann
Batman, soprano, and Helen Bak-
er, contralto, will serve as mar
rators. w. William Wagner, or
ganist and choirmaster will con-
duct the performance from the
organ.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31
Brother Sister
Die Within Hour

A brother and a sister who lived
together in the same household all
their lives, died within an hour at
Huron Road Hospital early Sunday
morning, October 9th. John Leroy
Steiger, 72, was stricken with q
heart attack within a few minutes
following the death of his sister
Miss Ruth c. Steiger, "a, who had
been a patient at the hospital for
seven weeks, following surgery.
Another brother, Addison X
Steiger, 859 Helmsdale >rd., seated
beside John was conversing with
him when he suddenly slumped in
his chair.
Both Miss Steiger and her
brother were born in WilliamspOrt
Pa. The family first moved to
Pittsburgh and then came to Cleve-
land in 1901. Their mother died
five years ago. Mr.. Steiger's wife
Christine died in 1928. He and his
son, Richard now of Detroit, con-
tinued to reside at home.
Two grandchildren also survive.
Miss Steiger had been employed
for years with the Cuyahoga
Abstract Co. as a title assembler.
Mr.. Steiger retired in 1866 as a
New York Central passenger brake
man. He, was member of Pen
thalpa Lodge Of Masons here in
East Cleveland. They resided at
1437 East 134th st.
Double funeral services were held
Wednesday, October 30th from the
Edwards Funeral Home, 13145
Euclid ave
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31

Sinai Hospital. Services and burial
in Knollwood were on Friday.
Prior to his retirement six years
ago, Mr.. Melbourne was a real
estate salesman. He was born in
London, Ont, and after graduation
at East High School, here, he at
tended the old Spencerian Business
College. In his earlier years he
was associated with his father at
the Melbourne Funeral Home.
He was a member of Meridian
Masonic Lodge.
Surviving are his wife, Rosella;
a daughter, Mrs. Melba Wade; and
one grandchild. The family home
is at Chagrin Habor Beach, East
lake.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31

Crowned Harvest Prom Queen
of 1857 at Fem College was Miss
Hazelan Zachau. The Harvest
Prom, an annual affair sponsored
by Tau Kappa Epsilon, was held
on October 25th at the University
Club. With jeweled crown and
sceptre and a bouquet Of carnations
Miss Zachau reigned at the semi
formal event. A candidate for her
sorority Beta Sigma Omicron she
was co-sponsored by Pi Sigma Tau
fraternity.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31
Campus News

r. David Jameson, son of Mr..
and Mrs. Robert Jameson, 1928
Ardenall ave-. has pledged himself
to membership in the Ohio State
chapter of Triangle, the national
engineering fraternity.
A freshman in chemical engi-
neering at Ohio State, he is ex-
pected to be initiated into the fra
ternity in May.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31
Mrs. Albina Bastel

Mrs. Albina Bastel
For forty years an active men,
Der of the Women's groups in
East Cleveland Congregational
Church, Mrs. Albina Bastel died
at her home, 1877 Colt rd., October
25th. A native Of Prague, Czecho-
slovakia, she had been an East
Clevelander since 1915. Her hus-
band, the late Rev. Frederick 7.
Bastel was a Congregational min
lister with parishes in Iowa and
Illinois prior to his death in 1941.
Surviving are two sons, Fred
erick E. and Theodore V. Bastel,
Four grandchildren and two great
grandchildren.
Services were held in East Cleve-
land Congregational Church and
burial was in Crown Hill Cemetery.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31
CARD OF THANKS

WE wish to express our sincere thanks
to Rev. Colwell, neighbors and
friends for floral offerings. cards and
many kindnesses in the loss of our
dear brother and uncle, William H.
Pease.
Anna Fowler
Ruth Skinner
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31
Dec tbs


Funeral services were held Mon
day, October 18th for Wilbur e
Phelps, sales manager for the
DeMontelambert Wine Co., who
died October oath at his home, 1920
Holyoke ave. He was aged 81 years
He was born in Norwalk and
served in World War /. He is sur
vived by his wife, Eda. Burial was
in Lakeview Cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-13
2 French Papers
Use Golf Headline
On Racial Story

PARIS. Sept. IS R.-Two
French newspapers today head
lined their account Of racial
integration problems in the
United States:
Between two games Of golf"
They were Figaro and right
wing Aurore.
While not putting it in their
headlines, almost the entire
French press today stressed the
fact that President Eisenhower
was in Newport playing golf
and would receive Gov. Orval
Faubus of Arkansas there be-
tween rounds.
The newspapers quoted from
critical comments In the Amer
lean press on lack Of presiden-
tial action. Aurore printed q
full page about American racial
problems. stressing that the
United States has been the
country which has sought to
give France lessons and advice
on how to treat men Of color"