davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1957-07-08
INVITATION TO BID

Sealed bids will be received al inc Nome Light & Power Utilities office until 2:oo pm. July II. 1857 and then publicly opened for the sale of inc following, sub ject 10 the approval of the Nome Common Cuncil:
 American Tool Co. belt driven lathe with l4-inch swing and 5 feet between centers. also assorted cutters;
 1, Chevrolet motor equipped with pulley.
 Above may be inspected al inc City Power Plant.
 Nome Light & Power Utilities Publish July 5, 8, 10, 1857
The Nome nugget., 1957-07-08
Garbage Pail Not Safe For Night Deposits, Grocer Learns Hard Way

NEW YORK, R-A Brooklyn grocer learned the hard way that a garbage pail won't do as night deposit vault.
 Francisco Lopez closed his store late Thursday night, stuffed S1,500 in receipts in a paper bag and dropped the money in the pail. He suddenly remembered the money the next day-after the garbage collector had called.
 Lopez traced the trash to a city sanitation department pier. The refuse and the money were about to be lowed to sea for dumping.
 The grocer and II other men dug thru tons of rubbish. They found the money after 6 112-hour search.
 "The bank for me-" sighed Lo- peg.
The Nome nugget., 1957-07-08
WEATHER FORECAST

Continued cloudy, frequent fog and rain or drizzle, southwestern ly winds changing to westerly to- night and reducing to 1O-15 mph. Little change in temperature.
 Nome data last 24 hours as of ' am. today: Precipitation .01 in. Highest temperature 45, lowest 43. Max. wind 20 mph from the W.S.W. Sunrise at 1:50 a.m., sun- set at 1O:24 pm.
 A year ago today: high 52, low AS. Extremes this date since 1907: highest 72 in 1925, lowest 32 in 1884.
The Nome nugget., 1957-07-08
Wien Airlines

To Fairbanks: Barbara Oake- son, Sue Duey, Jim Duey, Earl Rohressen, Mrs. Earl Rohressen, Edwin Moeller, Joe Merrett, J. Medders.
 From Kotzebue: Jack Bullock, Raymond Rays, Edwin Moeller, c. F. Dahl.
 From Fairbanks: Mrs. Dan Bur lison, Jay Burlison, MT. and Mrs. Nick Nussbaumer, Allen McAl- lister, Eugene Baunchen.
 To Kotzebue: Harold Olanna, Cliff Short, Archie Adrian, Mrs John Dixon, Mrs. E. Dixon, C. F. Dahl.
The Nome nugget., 1957-07-08

Mrs. Charles Fagerstrom left for Anchorage for the funeral of the late James Brandon, formerly of Nome and Teller. She will visit with his widow, Trixie Brandon, before returning.
The Nome nugget., 1957-07-08
Mrs. Hap Lancaster is sche

Mrs. Hap Lancaster is sched- uled to leave tomorrow for the States and is hurrying her de- parture to visit with her daugh- ter who is planning on leaving for Africa via Japan to be married this month.
The Nome nugget., 1957-07-08

Joan LonsleY, who has been visiting here with her family, left for Bethel where she is on the nursing staff of the ANS. hos pital.
The Nome nugget., 1957-07-08
Alcan Highway Engineer Dies

ATLANTA, LR Marion R. Finley, construction engineer in charge of building the Alcan Highway to Alaska, died of a heart attack yesterday. He was a resident of adjacent Cobb county.
The Nome nugget., 1957-07-08
Son Born 10 MT. and Mrs. Minnix

MT. and Mrs. Larry Minnix are the parents of a son born Satur- day evening at the hospital The father is well known as a taxi driver here.
The Nome nugget., 1957-07-08

Politeness is merely good na- ture regulated by plain common sense.
The Nome nugget., 1957-07-08

Letfer-Size File Folders For sale Al The Nome Nugget Office
The Nome nugget., 1957-07-08

.etter-size and legal file folders available al The Nome Nugget
The Nome nugget., 1957-07-08

E.eg7l Forms al The Nome Nuqqet
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-17
FIutters Come Natural
BY CYNTHIA LOWRY

NEW YORK Pl.-It is a pleasure to report
that Miss Marion Lorne bears remarkable
resemblance to Mrs. Quincy of televiSonS dear,
departed Mr.. Peppers" show and to Mrs Ban
ford of the new and current Sally" series
Miss Lorne in the flesh, of course is far
from a charming idiot But those wonderful
vague, 1uttery ladies she portrays bear the
likeness of caricature to the original
There is a nice queStion-unanSwere by the
principal-Whether this is because Miss Lorne
has been playing scatterbrained females for
many years that the character has rubbed off
bit. Or whether she, a skillful coincidence
has Shrewdly made a natural tendency little
bit larger than life.
Harassed Expression Is Hers
Whatever the cause, Miss Lorne does tend
to fiutter a bit She laces her conversation
literally with bless you" She wears a slightly
harasSed expression, if the business of getting
through day pretty confused and complex.
And she communicates magnfcently by a
combination of words not necessarily complete
sentences. plus gestures and facial expressions
The meaning is completely clear to the
listener although she doesn't provide very COM
prehensible quotes for literal newspaper writer's
Life however. has not been one long, joyous
progression for the gentle smiling little lady
who if the British Who's Who in the Theater7
may be trusted passed her 69th birthday last
August II
successful, well-eStabliShed stage star in
London for three decades 1943 found Miss Lorne
back in New York newly widowed, financially
wiped out and 81 years od-the age when most
actresses are thinking about plastic surgeons
and fretting about chin lines
Vacation Started English Career
native of Wilkes Barre, Pa Marion at
tended the American Academy of Dramatic Art,
was a member of Hartford Conn. stock COM
pany and had made her Broadway debut before
she married Walter Hackett. a newSpaperman
and playwright.
One year she and her husband made a
combined vacation and business trip to England,
where one of his plays being produced.
They remained for 80 years
AS a huSband-wife team they were a great
success. Hackett wrote plays carefully tailored
to his wife's comedy abilities
They never had show which ran less than
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-17

and his wife returned to the United States for
a three month visit.
Hackett died suddenly. War wiped out their
fortune-and Miss Lorne was alone. pennileSS
and out of work in New York
That was IS years ago-and she still doesn't
like to think about those days.
In 1916. however. she won the Josephine
Hull role in the national company of Harvey
a natural for her-and played it long enough to
establish an American acting reputation
Help From Hitchcock
Next came an unexpected summons from
her old English friend Alfred Hitchcock
He wanted her to play the murderer's
mother in strangers a Train" and she told
him forcefully she didn't think much of his
casting. Hitch. however, persisted and now
after the critical notices, Miss Lorne thinks
maybe he knew what he was about
The Hitchcock part led her to the Peppers
show and that firmly established Miss Lorne
American televiSion star.
Her Mrs. Quincy" replaced the Helen
Hokinson lady as the typical matronly tea room
customer figuring the size of the tip. With all
her Stiffness, she still warm generous and
lovable.
They've changed her name now to Mrs
BanfOrd. and she's impoSSibly rich in Sally"
Sundays, 7:30 pm. WRC-4), but it's still
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-04-04

Last Friday the girls Honor
Basketball Team defeated the
alumnae by a score of 1928.
A Better Breakfast for a Good
Morning was the topic for the
March meeting of the Damascus
Homemakers. Mrs. Noah Ifert,
Food and Nutrition Chairman
showed charts of various foods
with the number of calories per
serving. She also asked the mem
bers what they ate for breakfast
as check on whether each mem
Der was getting the proper
amount of calories and also a
balanced meal at breakfast.
A tentative date of May Z has
been set for the clubs annual
May breakfast. The committee
in charge of arrangements for
the breakfast consists of Mrs. IT.
win Isaacs, Mrs. ]. D. Morris,
Mrs. Noah Ifert, Mrs. Sterling
Day and Mrs. Arthur Henley.
The spring meeting for the
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-04-04

70. E. Williams, and Miss Joy
Green attended a luncheon and
fashion show at the Hecht Co. ir
Silver Spring for the benefit Of
the Montgomery County Won
ems Democratic Club recently
Mrs. E. Brooke Lee was general
chairman for the affair.
The Evening Guild of Sc. Bar
thoIomew's Episcopal church in
Laytonsville met last Tuesday at
the home of Mrs. Edward Smith
on Brookeville Road. Election OF
officers was held with the follow
ing results: Mrs. Herbert Cain,
president; Mrs. Darlington Riggs,
vice-president; Mrs. Ulysses Crit
fifth ", secretary; Mrs. MacDon-
aid Goodwin, treasurer; Mrs.
Frank Griggs and Mrs. Edward
Smith, co-chairmen, social com
mittee and Miss Mary Ann Hud-
dleston, chairman program com
mittee.
A caravan from radio station
WIND visited on Saturday and
broadcast there from one to three
in the afternoon. The program
"a Salute To Damascus" was the
first in a series of visits planned
by WIND to local communities
in Montgomery and Frederick
counties. Damascus Chamber of
Commerce President Jerry Cook
welcomed the group to Damascus
and spoke of the accomplishments
and plans for the future of the
Chamber of Commerce.
Much of the musical talent for
the show was procured by Clar-
ence Count from the Jimmy Dean
TV show.
Three year old Pamela Poole
and her pony with the red saddle
appeared on Brooke Johns tele-
vision show Saturday afternoon.
Pamela is the daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Edward Poole.
Jack Sumner, Alba Thompson
and Jerry Cook of the Damascus
Lions Club made a visitation to
the Rock Creek Lions Club last
Thursday. They enjoyed a talk
by Chinese Ambassador to this
country and five course Chin
csc dinner in his honor. We un-
derstand that at least one Damas-
Gus Lion had to pay a fine for not
eating his dinner with chopsticks.
Tonight April 4 is the date of
the fine fashion show sponsored
by the Wesleyan Service Guild
and put on by Worth's of Rock
vile. Styles will be modelled by
Mrs. Simon GLAND, Mrs. Paige
Medairy, Mrs. Richard Carlson,
Mrs. Benjamin Elliott and Miss
JOY Green and by five models
from Worth's.
Mrs. Jack Day is general chair
man for the show assisted by her
committee Mrs. Cleveland Hyatt
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-04-04

county Homemakers clubs will be
at the Agriculture Center on
May 1. The Damascus club plans
to have booth display at the
meeting. The booth display COM
mittee consists of Mrs. Robert
Mullican, Mrs. James Watkins
and Mrs. Ray Purdum.
Members of the club will meet
on April 2 at $50 a. m. at the
home of Mrs. Arthur Henley to
make toys for Children's Hospital.
Mrs. J. D. Morris was hostess
for the meeting with Mrs. James
Watkins as co-hoStess.
Mrs. Rosser Brockman and son
and Miss Bruce Bailey of Orange,
Va. will be weekend guests of Mr..
and Mrs. Emerson Slacum.
The Damascus Chamber of
Commerce met Monday March 25.
Fire Inspector Thomas Slater
spoke on Fire Protection. The
possibility of having sidewalks
laid at the same time that the
water pipes are laid was dis
cussed.
Willis Campbell flew to New
York last week Monday to attend
the National Institute of Radio
Engineers Convention being held
at the Waldorf Astoria. Mr..
Campbell represented the David
Taylor Model Basin where he is
employed. He was accompanied
by Robert Tuckerman.
The Wesleyan Service Guild
will hold a coffee dessert and
fashion show April a at 8 p. m.
We understand all tickets are
now sold so the event promises
to be great success. There will
be local models and styles will be
by Worth's of Rockville.
Mrs. Roland Green, Mrs. Her
bert S. Hyatt, Mrs. Charles Roilke,
Mrs. Herbert Hyatt, ST., Mrs.
Luther Burke, Mrs. William Miles,
Mrs. Howard Taylor, Mrs. Harri-
son King, Mrs. Jerry Williams
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-04-04

and Mrs. B. M. Woodfield attend,
ed the Fashion Show of Hats for
the benefit of the county crippled
children last week Thursday at
the Congressional Country Club.
Last week was Campfire Girls
week and we are sure you noticed
how many Damascus youngsters
in costume as members of this
organization. Last Saturday was
the beginning of the Girls annual
Peanut sale. Nuts will be on sale
through April ID for fifty cents
a can.
Proceeds help to finance the
local group and also the national
organization.
We hope that everyone in Da-
mascus will acquire a terrific yen
for peanuts for the next two
weeks.
A large number of Damascus
ROtarians attended a dinner and
get together meeting with Rotar-
ians from the Olney, College
Park, Silver Spring, Bethesda
Chevy Chase and Rockville clubs
last Friday at the Kenwood Coun-
try Club. Col. E. Brooke Lee of
the Damascus club served as
POSTMASTER for the evening and
the clubs recently elected presi-
dent John Roy Steelman Phi. D.
introduced the Damascus mem.
bers attending.
DR.. Forbes Norris made an ex-
cellent speech on why I Am
Proud To Be A Rotarian." There
were several hundred Rotarians
present. BY unanimous vote the
club members present adopted a
resolution favoring the renewal
of the contract of School Super
intendent DR.. Forbes Norris un-
less "the charges by the Board of
Education be of such serious ma
ture as to justify his release"
Mrs. Herbert Hyatt, ST., Mrs.
Roland Green, Mrs. Jerry vii.
liams, Mrs. Herbert S. Hyatt, Mrs.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-04-04

ter johnson and Billy, Danny and
Christy, Mrs. Colleen Himle-
wright and Elaine, Miss Jane o.
Watkins and Jack and John Car
ey. The couple received many
lovely and appropriate gifts for
their silver anniversary.
MIR. and Mrs. Linden Summers
and Miss Betty Summers of Bal
timore and Miss Sue Owings of
Howard County were guests on
Saturday of Mrs. B. M. Woodfield.
Mrs. Summers and Mrs. Wood
field were high school classmates
and hadn't seen each other in
thirty years.
MIR. and Mrs. James MuIlinix
had as their dinner guests on Sun
day Mrs. Mamie Wallick and Mr..
and Mrs. Harry Lee Purdum.
MIR. and Mrs. George Perry and
Wayne, Chythia Bennett and Mi
chael w o dfie d were dinner
guests on Thursday of Mr.. and
Mrs. B. M. Woodfield. The Per-
rvs have sold their home in Da-
mascus and are moving to Chevy
Chase.
Mrs. B. NJ. WOodfieId was
guest of Mrs. E. C. Magdeburger
at a luncheon Friday given by
the Fine Arts section of the Pet
worth Woman'S Club at the Pc
king Chinese Inn in Chevy Chase.
They enjoyed a lecture on Chi.
nese art by representative of
the Chinese Embassy.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-04-04
Men and Women for
Added Income!

OWN A BUSINESS OF YOUR OWN
PART TIME WORK
Reliable men or women for this area
to handle nationally known products
purchased daily by the public for the
first time at a bargain through new
beautiful merchandising dispensers.
VIII not interfere with your present
employment.
To qualify you must have $1,74S.75
cash available and car; should net up
to $4,000 a month working spare
hours weekly, and must be able to
start at once. This Company will ex-
tend financial assistance to full time
If desired.
Do not answer unless fully qualified
for the necessary time and investment
o BUSINESS Is SET UP FOR YOU
. NO SELLING OR SOLICITING
FOR PERSONAL INTERVIEW
IN YOUR CITY, WRITE:
please Include Phone Number)
NATION WIDE SALES co.
1908 Locust St. st. Louis 3, Mo.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-04-04

Gus High School is sponsoring a
country dance on Friday April 5
at $3.50 at the high school. Lewis
Burdette will furnish the music
The dance is open to Damascus
high school students and their
guests only.
Members of the Senior class of
Damascus high school will take
their annual trip to New York on
April IL, IL and 10. They will be
accompanied by Harry v. Stipe
and Murray Andrews, senior
sponsors. The group will stay at
the Warwick hotel and will enjoy
sightseeing in the big city.
Dorothy King, president of the
Damascus chapter of the Future
Homemakers of America, Jean
Allen vice president, Opal King
tres surer, and Joan Watkins
Esther Keith, Margaret Jane Har-
dy, Patricia Desch, Alma Jean
Hunt and Virginia Dietz attended
the state FILA meeting at Annap-
oils high school on March 80.
The program included the in
stallation of state officers and
film from the United States
Chamber of Commerce People,
Products and Progress: 1857"
Damascus chapter won two rec
ognitions for being an honor
for the past seven years and the
second the comforting of an hon.
orary membership in the state
chapter on Mrs. Margaret r.
Thomas, the local chap er
sponsor.
Following lunch the girls with
Mrs. Thomas and Mrs. Ollie King
visited the museum, chapel and
B a pcroft Hall at the Naval
Academy.
Plans for national FILA week
are under way. They included
attending church in a group on
Sunday April this year at the
Cedar Grove Baptist church.
The Campfire Girls of the Da-
mascus area held rally on Sat.
urday, March 80 at the home of
Mrs. Louis Roddis to mark the
beginning of their Peanut Sale
which will run through April 10.
There were about fifty girls lead
ers and parents present. There
are at the moment six active
Campfire leaders Mrs. Richard
Carlson, Mrs. Arson Dewitt,
Mrs. Richard Doolan, Mrs. Will
liam Freienmuth, Mrs. Stephen
M t t hews and Mrs. Leslie
Thompson.
Emerson Slacum led the rally
and girls from Mrs. Matthews
group led the cheers. Two girls
from Mrs. Doolan's group Geor-
gia Slider and Marilyn Doolan led
group singing on auto-harps.
Other girls in Mrs. Doolan's
group presented skits on how to
sell peanuts. Following the rally
four carloads of girls left for
Frederick to sell peanuts. So do
not forget the girls will be only
too glad to supply your peanut
needs through April 13.
Miss Annette Carey entertained
at a party last week in honor of
the twenty-fifth wedding anniver.
Sary of her parents Mr.. and Mrs.
George Carey. The party was
held at the home of Mrs. Meredith
HimelWright of Damascus man
or. In addition to the honor
guests those present Mr.. and Mrs.
Richard Robinette and daughter
Vickie Lynn, Mr.. and Mrs. Wal.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-04-04
Damascus
BY Mrs. Ulysses Griffith Nv
rT1alaoboro NJ ao,r,,o+e,,. q 5000

N~~-f~~NA
Monday, March 25 was observed
with special ceremonies at the
Damascus High School. 1t was
not only Maryland Day but also
the schools birthday. Each of the
homerooms brought in birthday
cakes which were cut and served
at luncheon. A special program
was presented in the afternoon.
Roger Farquhar spoke on the
history and traditions of Mary
land.
Mr.. Harry Stipe's U. S. History
class presented a skit entitled
IAN Autobiography of Maryland"
The FLA basketball team
played the North Carroll high
team last week and won by
score of 1919.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-04-04

Mrs. 0. E. Williams, Mrs. David
Pope, Mrs. Bernard Frenzell and
Mrs. Emerson Slacum. Mrs. Dav.
i'd Duvan is chairman of the food
committee.
A program of musical enter.
tainment will be provided by Mr..
and Mrs. Jerry Cook and Mrs.
Clifford Davis, Jr.
The Damascus Chamber of
Commerce met Monday March 25.
One of the major items for dis
cussion was the need for side
walks in Damascus particularly
from the viewpoint of safety for
the children. The group passed a
motion made by Col. E. Brooke
Lee to give active support to a
campaign to obtain sidewalks ex-
tending in a radius of one mile
from the schools. The walks
would be 3" blacktop approx
mately three feet wide and would
run some 1900 feet at a cost of
approximately one dollar foot.
1t is hoped that funds may be
obtained from the state and coun-
ty roads commission with the bal
ance to be paid by home owners.
A committee consisting of Everett
Jones, Col. E. Brooke Lee and
Benjamin Elliott was named to
word on the matter.
An annual dinner for members
and wives to which everyone in
the community would be invited
is planned to celebrate the cham
ber's second birthday in May. The
Rev. A. Dean Kesler is chairman
for the dinner.
Three other committees were
also appointed: A committee to
study community needs consist
ing of the Rev. A. Dean Kesler,
Norton Goodwin and Harold An
amosa. A Statistics committee
made up of Macdonald Goodwin,
Chester Piersol and o. E. Will
liams and Committee on solici-
tations made up of B. D. Gladhill,
Donald Byrnes and Bradley Wood
field.
The group enjoyed a fine talk
and movie on Fire Prevention
given by Fire Inspector Thomas
Slater.
The All clubs of the county
held basketball tournament last
week at the Agriculture Center
There were two divisions Juniors
for those fourteen and under and
Seniors. The Damascus All club
sponsored by Harold Mullinix, Jr
won both the Junior and Senior
championships.
The Juniors defeated the Mont
gomery County Holstein Beef
Club Thursday and the Jersey
Club and Beef Club on Friday to
win the championship. The senior
boys defeated Clarksburg or
Thursday and the Jersey Club
and Laytonsville on Friday to wir
in their division. Gary Howes
was top scorer for the Seniors
and Jack King for the Juniors.
The WSCS of the Damascus
Methodist church meets Thursday
April a at 1870 at the parsonage
Mrs. Sterling Day, Mrs. Ruth
Pearce and Mrs. Gilmore Hurley
are co-hostesses with Mrs. Everett
Jones as worship leader.
The church membership class
will be received into the Damas
Gus Methodist church on Sunday
April Ia. There are sixteen mem
bers.
The Damascus HOmemakers
will hold their regular monthly
meeting on April IL at 8 p. m. a
the home of Mrs. George Piquettt
with Miss Nora Riser as co-host
ess. The topic for the meeting i:
yeast Breads in the Menu" Dis
cussion will be led by the Fooc
and Nutrition Chairman Mrs
Noah Ifert.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Parrish
and Miss Betty Byrd were Satur
day guests of Mr.. and Mrs. B. M
Woodfield.
The Student Council of Damas
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-12-27
Como Temple To
lnstuIl Officers
On January Ninth

Como Tempin no i2s. tltro E
of W. will have INSTALLATION 8f ri
uorr az their most regular meet.
mE "a be bei Thursday January
70 1907 a. 700 itundo Avenue 10
80 Pau
AHna agw8Kius District Deputy
Grand Daughter Ilulc, win be ~
charge
Tho following officers wan he
installed
bsuRhtei nlcr i1Hsabcth Park
rf vice daughter rulm MARY
f,iaray aaHatsnl daughter ruler
VIVIAN Williams chaplain Lou
Eila Cameron financial secretary
penimia Iinaloy. recording sec
Rotary VmlIe 1nirurf treasurer
Fmmuliue WHITE. trustees Mary
Garrett. chairman Martha Glenn
none Carrie aplllman Jopaie Cole
man and Lsania Goodman.
Others ore escort Edn# Bpalsy
doottreper Roberta Tyler. and
galsfeeFef Florence Bufard
Tho election ~ Gffieofa WIS held
by the District Deputy Grand
Daughter Ruler Anna 8erogRins
at December meeting
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-12-27
Minneapolis Man
Promoted To Office
Supervisor In PO

Tie promotion ~ Donald J
undy Jr 10 supervisor Ia the
Minneapolis Post Once effective
december ian has been snnguced
by Acting Postmaster Cieys u
Austin
Mr Brady vii head uie office
slaff n the Gsnrrsi aupornisn-
dent n Aaiia Sc n > 1880 grad
gats n ths University N Mime
a9m meIaHnK ~ social science
fle has worried fuf tho post office
raos 1875. serving 81 The outgoing
msiia seetipn an,ii appointed q
the position ~ personnel cierh two
Hssra ago
Is Hrf Ma wife Mary live NJ
slg Fast % street with their two
saga eieycn year oid David and
four year I'D Michael the family
attends 81 I.e0nafd'a Catholic
CHurch
His father. Donald J Brady Er7
was aiso q pustAl official, serving
a. superintendent of Trnffe
station at the tins u his death
IN 1860