davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1957-12-30
Discovery Sheds Light
On EorIy Adeno People

Excavation of a West Vir-
ginia Indian mound has thrown
more light on the ancient
Adena people who inhabited
the Ohio Valley some 5000
years ago, the Smithsonian In
stitution reported today.
Frank NJ. Settler. head cura-
tor Of anthropology Of the
Smithsonian's National Mu-
scum, has Just returned from
directing the excavation and
made a preliminary report on
his finds.
The Adena people. so named
after an Ohio farm where the
FIRST prehistoric mound pro-
ducing material Of their culture
was found. lived some time be-
tween 800 B. c. and 800 A. d.
Mr.. Settler said one Of the
most remarkable Of the new
discoveries was q smoking pipe
carved into the head and neck
Of q shoveler duck, with fms
incised lines on the underside
Of the bill TO represent the
lamellae characteristic of that
species Of duck.
The normal pipe Of the Adena
people was q straight tube. he
said. The new find Is the only
bird efiigy recorded from an
Adena mound. It Is made from
Ohio limestone. a material fair
ly soft and easy to carve when
freshly dug. but which becomes
brittle after exposure to the air.
skeletons FOu-
Three adult human skeletons
had been buried in the mound.
The bodies were lying in layers
Of what appeared to be oak
bark. and the acidity developed
by the coverings decomposed
the perishable objects buried
with the dead. The bones Of the
skeletons were barely more
than imprints in the earth.
"A large canine tooth. pos
sibly Of q wolf. was found in
the mouth cavity Of the male
skeleton" Mr.. Settler said.
This could indicate he was
buried wearing a shaman or
tribal leader costume such as
a wolf mask. A mask Of this
type had been found in one Of
the Ohio Adena mounds"
He remarked on the unusual
absence Of non-perishable OBJ
jects such as stone. bone or
shell associated with the dead
In these central burials.
The materials recovered from
the mound will be studied at
the museum before q full report
on the site is made and the
finds evaluated and correlated
with what is already known Of
the archaeology Of the region.
The Welcome mound was To-
Gated Is miles south Of the
Grave Greek mound at Mounds
vile, w. Va. one Of the largest
in the United States. It was 20
feet high and lilo feet diameter
and doomed TO humiliation by
industrial expansion.
Corporation Aided Work
The Columb bia-Southern
Chemical Corp. a subsidiary
Of the Pittsburgh Plate Glass
Co. recognized the scientific
possibilities in the site, though
q bulldozer could have leveled
the 100000 cubic feet Of earth
in q few days. Mr.. Settler
noted.
c. z. Wolf. director Of the
Natrium plant. sought the as
sistance Of the Smithsonian
and indicated his corporation
would supply labor. equipment.
laboratory facilities and an en-
gineer If the institution would
send an archeologist to direct
the excavation. The offer was
accepted and Mr.. Setzler and
a crew sGent from October 7
TO November % digging at the
site.
Mr.. Settler said 1.-THE chemical
corporation, by its collaboTa-
ton with the Smithsonian.
had participated "in the pres
ervation Of a small segment
Of the prehistory of North
Evening star., 1957-12-30
Boxers Quit Union

BALTIMORE, Dec. 80 tR.-
Baltimore Bakery workers have
voted unanimously to get out
of the old Bakers Union ex-
PEELED from the AFL-CIO and
affiliate with a new one formed
with the AFL-CIO's blessing.
Evening star., 1957-12-30
Author to Lecture

Miss Vera Britain. English
author and lecturer. will speak
on Writers and Reviewers"
January 9 at 2 pm. in z. Lee
Trinkle Library at Mary WASH
ington College, Fredericksburg.
Va.
Evening star., 1957-12-30
Planners Back Program
To Save Open Spaces

Nineteen Of the Nations leading urban planning experts
have agreed locally recommended program to prevent
cities from sprawling open spaces.
These consutants lawyers architects and recreation
conservation spokemen suggested four tools for
serving woodlands and parks according Fortune and Ach
Evening star., 1957-12-30
$l8 Stolen From Safe

Fairfax police reported a safe
was broken into last night at
the Fairfax Concrete Co. in
Vienna and $l8 taken.
Evening star., 1957-12-30

tectural Forum magazines,
which convened the group.
The same tools were put up
to the National Capital Re-
gional Planning Council by It's
consultant. Charles w. Eliot OF
Boston. The EcPc is scheduled
TO adopt or reject them at its
next meeting on January i3.
4 Elements Of Program
Here are the four elements
Of the program:
Purchase by governing on
cials of land use rights. States,
or Congress for the District.
would buy easements from land
owners--that is, the right to
put developments Of any kind
on the land. But instead Of
developing It. the State keeps
the land open to prevent urban
poaching on future play space.
Straight purchase Of land
under rights Of eminent domain.
This should be done when
money is on hand TO transform
land to parks or beaches at
once.
For outlying metropolitan
areas, purchase Of areas to be
leased by the Government until
they are needed for recreation
space. Mr.. Eliot compared this
kind Of acquisition to sale Of
land for highway rights-of way.
Salesmanship Needed
Salesmanship to convince
landowners they could deed
estates to the public so others
could enjoy 1t after they have
gone. Such deeds should carry
a proviso that owners could
stay on the land as long as they
live.
Mr.. Eliot took part in the
recent magazine sponsored
conference. according to Paul
Watt. NCRPc executive direc-
tor.
The session was called as part
Of the research for a story not
ing failures so far to effectively
fight urban sprawl. appearing
in the January edition Of For
tune.
Writer William H. Whyte. jr.,
challenged metro areas 10
Evening star., 1957-12-30

America. in particular one Of
the earliest of the Sedentary
cultures in the Ohio Valley"
Evening star., 1957-12-30
OIL Burner Blamed

Mr.. Cuff, also a member Of
the congregation, said flremen
believed a flooded oil burner
may have caused excess oil TO
ignite. The Montgomery Coun-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-16
WORD CANE
Find 10 or more words in
WROUGHT.

meaning fashioned, formed" "
Average is 10; time limit, 20
minutes.
Rules OF the game--I. Words must
be OF four or more letters. 2. Words
which acquire four letters BY the addi-
ton OF IS" such as bats" cars, !"
are not used. g.. Only one form OF q
Answer 10 APPLICANT
ALT. antic. anti, anil. applicant, appal,
APPEAL apian. pail, pain. patina, pant,
paint. papal, pact, panic, plea, pint,
plant. plan, plat. plant. plant. plain,
plat, laic. lain. lapin. lint. inapt. cant
capital. canal. captain. clan, clap, clip,
nail. natal, tail. tale.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-10-31
Listen Americans!
BY GEORGE 8. BENSON
RranAdomG II Harding College

There five acceerators built into production sys
tenn which in combination and in like
anywhere else in the world 1t is important that every
citizen know what these five factors they be
ery appreciated and protected They Freedom to work
Freedom to dream g. Freedom compete Freedom to
advance; and 5. Freedom to invest
Our freedom to choose occupation makes possible
for the American to enjoy his work. to work at top efficiency
and thus produce per hour of work Productivity
production per worker The Americans freedom to
choose his work has been basic factor pushing Amer
productivity far ahead of the every other country
in the world
When the American finds the occupation he likes he is
free to dream and to try to make his dreams true
Thomas Edison nkered with everything and he constantly
have been priceless contributions the advancing welfare of
American citizens Our system harnesses the brain power
the whole population.
When free to dream Dreams and free make
his dreams America third great
stimulating factor competition If someone the
dreamer in production and marketing and ideas he's free
to do This keeps steady flow of improvements going
American products.
American competition, along with our freedom to adj
has developed the finest industrial and business
agement the world Incompetent management
Vive the keen competition of free market The eff
cent rise to the top This better jobs and
future for employees and better products less
the consuming public.
Today the average job American industry requires an
investment of more than $12000per job This is
major factors of unmatched productivity and
our unmatched living standard.
We should be reminded that the key word in each of the
five acceeraOrs of great production is Freedom Take
freedom from phase of economic system and our
progress would stall For sepreservation and welfare
watch carefully and guard against all encroachents
on freedom in the economic life of our nation
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-10-31

After hard fought game he is
physically and sometimes mentally
exhausted, but after shower. some
banter with his buddies, and con-
gratulations given and received, all
his WEAKNESS is cast aside.
Life is wonderful, he has made
new associations, experienced new
feelings and the world is a rosy
place in which to live. Self-satis-
faction has been restored within
himself
You see, he has met one of life's
challenges and has experienced a
strengthening of his confidence.
He has competed against an OPP
ponent Individually and in cooper
alton with other teammates. He
has shared his strength and wits
with others in a sport governed by
regulations which put each player
on an equal basis. There is no dis
honesty within himself He's no
hero, no star, no idol-he's just a
boy expressing to himself what he
can do. That's why boy will say
Il love football"
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-10-31
IN MEMORIAM

In loving remembrance of Bonnie
c. Calhoun who departed this life
one year ago November LIST, 1851.
Our hearts deep in sorrow return
to the day
AS memory recalls how death
bore her away
And left us in tears in grief and
in woe
When we stood by her grave one
year ago.
Though suffering she breathed not
murmur
For the Comforter stood by her
side and whispered:
Fear not, | am with thee, with me
thou shall abide"
Ger the river the pale boatman
fastened;
We heard the sad dip of his oar,
Then from earth and its sorrows
He bore her across the shore.
Her busy hands are folded.
Her work on earth is done;
Her trials are all ended
A heavenly crown she has won
We did not want to lose her
But God knows what is best
And some day we hope to be with
her
In that sweet land of rest.
By her niece,
Bonnie Carlson and Pat
ADV. 1t
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-10-31
FOOTBALL
Why Play Football?
By DICK TRAVIS

Now that we are nearing the end
of another football season we
might pause to consider some of
the individual benefits of the game
Ask any boy why he played foot
ball and the answer that is almost
always given is, Il just like to
play" A few boys may want to
use the game as a means of ac-
quiring an education through a
scholarship, or an occasional boy
may have visions of earning a
livelihood by playing professional
ball. Occasionally, an individual
plays so well that he may receive
the plaudits of the fans, but the
vast majority have no selfish mo-
tives and probably have given little
thought as to why they have spent
long hours and much hard work
participating in the sport
Probably one of the greatest
sources of satisfaction an individu-
al can derive from the game is the
knowledge of what he is, how much
he can take and how much he can
give. There is no other sport that
so well tests these characteristics
&C does football
We have all heard the express
sion, HE can dish it out but he
can't take it." Whether or not this
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-10-31
EDWARD c. WOLVERTON

Edward Charles WolvertOn, aged
a. retired engineer, died Tuesday,
October %, at his home at Cor
man.
He was a native of Edinburg, Va.
son of the late Winfield Scott
and Catherine Bowers Wolverton.
Mr.. Wolverton was a member of
the Bayard United Brethren
church, IOOF Lodge 156, of Hut
louisville, w. Va, and the Woodmen
of the World.
Surviving are his wife, Mrs. Mary
Wolverton, and a brother, Robert
Wolverton, CoopersvilIe. N. Y.
The body is at the Bolden Funer-
al Home in Oakland where funeral
services will be held Friday after
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-10-31
DIED
MRS. ARTHUR TICHNELL

Mrs. Kathleen Leonora Tichnell,
aged "a, wife Of Arthur Tichnell,
Of Chestnut Grove, near Bloom
ington, died Monday afternoon,
October %, at the Garrett County
Memorial hospital in Oakland. She
had been 4 patient there four
weeks, and had been ill since
August.
A native of Kitzmiller, she was
a daughter of Mrs Maude Griffith
Junkins and the late Alexander
Junkins. She was a member of the
Chestnut Grove Methodist church,
the Daughters of America Rebekah
Lodge of Westernport; and the
Auxiliary of the Kelly-Mansfield
American Legion Post of Western
port.
Funeral services IRE being con-
Quoted this afternoon at , o'clocll
from the Chestnut Grove Methodist
church by Rev. Charles Eaton,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-10-31

is true of himself probably is in
the minds of most young football
candidates. The sport gives him an
opportunity to test himself and he
must receive much satisfaction in
knowing that he has the physical,
mental and moral strength to meet
the challenge of the game.
The real test lies within the boy
himself. Some people call it just
plain quits" but to the boy it is
satisfaction beyond his realm of
understanding He must sacrifice
much of the demands of the game,
but in so doing he comes to under
stand himself-find himself and to
become personality.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-10-31

pastor. Intcrment will be in the
Tichnell family cemetery at Chest
nut Grove.
Surviving besides her husband
are four children, FreI Tichnell,
Oakland; Kenneth Tichncll, Frede-
rick; Arthur Tichnell, j., Keyser;
and Bobby Dale Tichnell, Frede-
rick; her mother, Mrs. Maude junk
ms, Fredericksburg, Va; three
brothers and two sisters, Law
renee Junkins, Oakland; Mrs. Edith
Hutson, Kitzmiller; Paul Junkins,
Westenport; Mrs. Marguerite
Petit, Brownsville; and Frank
Junkins, Fredericksburg; and ten
grandchildren.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-10-31

OCTOBER 81, 1857.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-10-31
REV. II. ID. FARMHOUSE

Rev. II. d. Farmhouse, 80, Of
Junior, w. Vi, died in "a Philippi
hospital Saturday evening after
an extended illness. He was the
father of Ms. Raymond d. Houck,
Of Huntington, w. Va, formerly
of Oakland.
A native of Louisville, o., he
was married three tines, his first
two having died in 1887 and 1925.
This third wife survives MS do six
children, three step-sons, 25 grand
children, SO great grandchildren
and 10 greet great Y andchildren.
He had been member of the
Masonic lodge for 81 years. He was
retired Ev U. B. minister, hav-
ing been crCained in 1889. He
served churches at Terra Alta,
Mt. Lake Park, Kingwood and
others.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-10-31

IMPORTANT - When changing
address, send us old address as
well as new; send address label
from last copy; allow two weeks
for fixst copy to reach new address.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-10-31
Leads In Touchdowns

Darwin Robc7on, Northern High
backfiGld ace, was listed this week
as the leading scorer in the area.
Robeson was credited with eleven
touchdowns for total of sixty
points. j. Frye, Petersburg, had
the same total with 10 touchdowns
and six points after touchdown.
Ninth in the list was Spear,
also of Northern. with 80 points
on five touchdowns. Butler of
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-10-31

A 42-year-old Dane who posed
for 10 years as a doctor in Mary
land, was sentenced to IS months
in prison He pleaded guilty.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-10-31

noon at o'clock with Rev. Frank
A. Johnson officiating. Burial will
be in Bayard cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-01

1880
4-TrensuFe Hunt. Quiz.
Jon Murray, host.
S-Afhur Godfrey. Variety.
1900
4-The Price u Right. Quiz.
7-RompeS Room. Kids.
! HouF. Featuring Miss Sally.
il:90
4-Truth or Consequence.
5-Liberoee. Music.
9-Strike II Rich. Quiz.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-01
Program Listings

TOO
4-Todoy. Variety.
9-Jimmy Deem Show. Music.
IS Min. Guest: Vaughn Monroe
7:45
9-News. Hottelet.
7:55
9-LoeoI News. Sutton.
500
9-coptoin Kangaroo. Kids.
S:45
9-Ronser Hell. Kids.
s:SS
4-lnsa. Cooking.
800
4-CoFtoon Circus. Kids.
5-kartoon klub. Kids.
$50
4-Qulz Club. Panel.
$50
9-MeFk Time. ToIk.
Featuring Mark Evons.
1000
4-Arlene FFoneis Show.
Stem O'Clock Movie.
IA Hours. Greet Doy." 1916.
Eric Ponmon. British.
9-The Gerry Moore Show.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-07
WHY GROW OLD?
Which Style Swim Suit
Will Fit Your FIGURE?

full skirt IL also good for the
tall. aim gal.
The woman who has Q few
extra pounds should avoid 0x-
tremes. She looks best In q one
piece suit which has q skirt,
but without fullness. OF course
dark colors such as black and
navy blue are more slenderiz-
ing than the lighter. brighter
ones.
Here are Q few more hints
to keep you lovely looking
during summer fun:
l. II you are self-conscious
about q small bust. remember
that you now can buy swim
suits with built-in falsies.
2. You also can get q water
proof mascara and makeup
base.
3. A strip Of chamois placed
around your head under your
bathing cap. at its edge, viii
help keep your hair dry.
4. The bathing suit rules
apply to play clothes, also.
5. Pedal pushers are much
more fiattering to the mature
woman than very short shorts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-07

egg. salt, chocolate. milk and
vanilla. Mix well. Mix in
-four. Chill dough thoroughly.
Divide 1t in half. Keep dough
well chilled for easy handling.
Shape and decorate as follows:
Powdered Sugar and
Walnut Balls
Roll half the chilled dough
into %-inch balls. Place on
. cookie sheet and bake 10
IL minutes. To " Of the warm
cookies add Q dab Of chocolate
icing and top with q walnut
half. Roll the other 3sds in
powdered sugar while warm.
Then cool. Place 2 together
with chocolate or vanilla cream
icing for filling.
Chocolate Logs
Shape the remaining half Of
chilled dough into %xh inch
logs. Roll one side in chocolate
shot. Place on cookie sheet
with chocolate shot side UP.
Bake for lO-l2 minutes. Cool.
Place 2 logs together With va
nilla cream icing for filling.
Icing
Add suiicient milk or cream
to 2 cups Of sifted CONNECTION
ers' sugar to make Of spread
ing consistency. Add . dash
Of salt and ! teaspoon vanilla.
Divide In half. Add square
Of melted chocolate to one
portion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-07
~ JosEPHINE BOWMAN

With swimming days prActi-
cally upon u It II time to
think in terms Of swim suits,
play clothes and beach wear.
There Is . most fiattering style
Of bathing suit for every type
figure.
For instance, the two-piece
suit Is unbecoming to the ma
tronly silhouette. In fact it
takes q slim figure. and an
especially slim waist. to get
away with one Of these. Not
only does the bare mid-riff
expose any rolls you may have,
but the contrast In color be-
tween the white strip Of skin
and the suit makes you look
wider. Color contrasts are
used to make Q very tall slim
woman look shorter and fatter.
For this same reason the
two-piece suit Ii fiattering to
the tall. slim woman, unless
her ribs are too prominent.
The cne-piece suit which fits
snugly at the waist and has q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-07
BY VIOLET FAULKNER

It's fun to chat over cookies
and Q cup Of tea. especially
when the cookies are rich.
chocolate nuggets and chevy.
layered toffee bars.
These cookies are suitable to
serve ct the fanciest tea, the
most formal dinner. But f.. .
they needn't come from Q sill
yer tray q big, fat cookie
Jar viii do just as well.
Best Of all. these treats win
keep ct flavor peak for days.
20 you can make them in adj
vance and have them on hand
for springtime callers.
Nice thing about the nugget
recipe, they can be made In
three different ways for va
riety's sake, to wit:
Powdered sugar balls result
when you roll the nuggets In
powdered sugar and then put
two together, sandwich style,
with vanilla icing In the mid
die. Or dribble chocolate icing
over some and top each with Q
erunchy walnut half.
For the chocolate logs, shape
the dough into miniature logs
and roll in chocolate shot.
After baking, halves are put
together with chocolate icing.
The other kind Of cookie
shown here. tempting toffee
bars, have something to please
every taste q layer Of light,
brown sugar cake on the bot
tom. q top layer of spicy,
crunchy meringue. and an
unexpected taste delight in
the middle =. either semi
sweet chocolate shayings or
orange marmalade.
TOifee Bars
First Layer
rs cups sifted -four
2 cup sifted brown sugar
y cup softened butter
l egg yolk
! teaspoon vanilla
Second Layer
2 egg whites
cup sifted brown sugar
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-07
Delicious Cookies
To Serve Anytime

Y teaspoon mace
/ egg yolk, well beaten
Y cup shaved semi-sweet
chocolate OR
Y cup orange marmalade
Combine flour and sugar In
mixing bowl. Mix butter in
until well blended. Add egg
yolk and vanilla and mix
thoroughly. Press into bot
tom Of lightly buttered pan.
Bake In . 37S degree pre-
heated oven for Is minutes.
Meanwhile prepare second
layer. Beat egg whites to the
soft peak stage. Gradually add
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-07

sugar and mace and beat until
stif. Fold In egg yolk. Spread
chocolate or orange MARINA
lade over baked first layer
and top with meringue. Re-
turn to 375 degrees and bake
for as minutes. Allow to cool
completely before cutting into
three dozen bars. =
Chocolate Nuggets
" cup butter
/ cup sugar
l egg, well beaten
V teaspoon salt
2 squares unsweetened cnoco.
late, melted
2 tablespoons milk
"a teaspoon vanilla
2la cups cake -four
Whole walnuts, shelled
jar chocolate shot
Cream butter: add sugar
and cream until fluffy. Add
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-07

the Alexandria. Falls Church,
Springfield and Mount Vernon
branches. Mrs. Harold Fipne.
gan, president Of the Alexan.
dria Branch. will preside.
Mrs. Charles bearing. presi-
dent Of the Bethesda branch,
viii present the AAUW area
Tv Awards and Mrs. Eugene
Campbell. vice president. will
discuss briefly the activities Of
the Greater Washington Edu.
cational Television Association.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-07
Adolofo Sporqnoponi
To Speak Here

Mr.. Adolofo Spargnapani,
Administrative Secretary Of the
Swiss Embassy. will speak at
q meeting Of the French Club
Of the George Washington I'm
iversity. Wednesday at Sis
pm. in woodruff House,
Twentyfrst and @ streets NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-07
Schedule Dinner

. Mark Evans. radio and tele-
vision personality, win address
q joint dinner meeting Of the
eight local branches Of the
American Association Of Uni
versity Women at $50 pm.
Thursday in the National
AAUW headquarters. 1884 I
street NV. His topic viii be
"TV and Travel"
Sponsoring the dinner are
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1957-11-29

gift buyer. And if that does
not meet his need there is
an assortment Of other
wares such as lap robes, tr0-
phles, pet equipment, and
auto accessories.
Mr.. McGinty, ID native Of
Washington, d. C., and form
cr resident Of Winston Salem
has sold sporting goods all
his adult life. When the Car
dina Sport Shop needed a
manager about 1910, he came
here. MY wife was Of invaI-
liable help in the store dur
ing those war years" he
said.
Later when it became evi-
dent that the people Of Chap
eI Hill needed a place to buy
popular music records, Mr..
McGinty opened that depart
mcnt, the part Of the store
now managed by his son,
Fenno McGinty The shop is
a haven for teen-agers and