davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1957-06-29

assembly, petition, redress of
grievances in the courts, and
even freedom of thought 1t
says that in 1866 southern
white people of moderate views
who did not subscribe to the
extreme segregationist position
were inundated and denied
their fundamental liberties as
Americans" by legislative and
administrative actions and by
the extra-legal activities of
pressure groups"
THE situation should receive
the attention of all persons who
wish America to remain Free
the report declares.
Another aspect of the South's
resistance to degeneration is re-
lated in a chapter on the NAA-
CPS legal work, in which va
rious southern assaults upon the
NAACP are described.
For the first time in the his
tory of the organization, the le-
gal department was compelled,
in 1866, to devote a considera-
BILE share of its time, energy and
skills to litigation directly in
volving the right OF the NAACP
to continue operating in certain
states" the chapter notes.
NAAcp CONTINUED
TO GROW
Despite being banned in
three southern states and at
tackled by various other legal
and legislative devices in the
South. the NAACp continued
to grow in 1856. the report re-
veals. The organization had
3s0.l2l members in 1885.
compared with 3o5.5ss mem
bers In 1855. New units char
tered in IL states consisted OF
IS branches, a youth coun-
ellis and IL college chapters.
This brought all NAACP un-
its to a total of LAST In ~
states, the Territory of Alaska
and the District of Columbia.
Among Association accom-
plishments described in the &C.
count are a Supreme Court de-
cision affirming a judgment
which had held state and locsl
laws requiring racial segrega'
ton on intrastate carriers to be
Unconstitutional (the Montgom'
cry. Ala, bus case), the admis'
sion Of some Negroes for the
first time into apprenticeship
training programs in industry
and the adoption of non-discri,
mination policies by additional
public housing authorities.
The Montgomery bus case
ruling il termed the one out
standing substantive gain" IN
NAACP legal work during the
year and 'the coup de grace
70 the separate but squar
doctrine laid down ihreescors
years ago in the plsssy " Fer
guson case"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1957-06-29
'G.|.' Guardian Offender vs.. Bot
US. And Japan!
BY ANDREW r. FRuEHAUF, c.s.+++
GOD TO HIS DETROIT TRIBUNE:
You Are Riqht, Mr.. President,

In psvmssns very lvss and isnsri japanese
csrs 10 effect e healing Of nation" from this vn'
called for death Of Of their vred TO the seeking
Of salvage metal and then Is shot by irresponsible g.
And you know how these 6. is are subjected TO the
DEVILS rscksts-beer, cigarettes, and the DEVILS msfera
sdles with It's whitewssh healings Of sstssnms mag.
nsss iaism-heh would deceive, u possible, the
very sIset"l
And the DEVILS social H-Bomb, SEx-n the entertain
msni world end the world Of letters.
There Is neither genuine prevention nor cure tor the
diseases Of soldiers civilians outside Of Ny Indispensable
memorable imperative Christian Science movement
There no pure medicine except Ny Christ Miracle Science
Messiah WORLD
PART
DEFECTIVE PRAYERS.
Prayers which exclude N.Y. Gods, two highest Repre-
sensssvss since Jesus Second Coming Of the Christ IN
Christian Science, and Ny Incompatible DaughferRevs
Istor thereof Mary Baker Eddy, and impure prayers
And Jesus said BE like the heather with their long
prayers and vain repetitions1
And the Episte says: Ye ask and receive not because
ye ask amiss.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10
WHO CARES?
By DR.. Alfred p. Haake

An article one column wide
and exactly one and five
eighths inches long, up in a
corner of page l6 of our prin-
cipal daily paper in this area,
tells the story of per capita
: taxes and income for the Unit
i. ed States. The story is about
. YOUR money.
: One would think that the
r fact that the total federal, state
and local taxes for the coun-
try during the past fiscal year,
came to 5000 per person, for
the entire population, and that
the total spent by those gov
ernments came to $685. per
person, would be so important
and interesting that the editor
would spread it under a start
ling headline on page one of
his paper.
But, no! The figures came
from the Tax Foundation, a
capable and respected organ
ization which publishes its
findings periodically, very inn
portant findings. But, perhaps
it is not what people want to
read and certainly not what
leaders want the people to
be worrying about right now
so the editor shoves the little
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10
Achievement and TRAGEDY

He is a very likeable person and should
serve with distinction for the short term as
head of this great state.
He will be succeeded on Monday, Jan.
IA, by another native of southeastern Ohio,
Billy O'Neill of Marietta, who will step down
from the attorney general post to take the
oath OF office as governor of Ohio.
ONeil is we'll known in Noble county
and the progress of this young man has been
watched here by many of his friends.
1t is expected that Noble county will be
we'll represented next Monday when all the
ceremonies, incidental to the inauguration
unfold in the capital city.
Because he is from neighboring Mari
eta, Noble Countians feel closer to their
new governor and will watch with pride
as he takes over the reins of this high office
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10

to the fire"
1t is unfortunate, Sheriff Conaway said
today, that such stern measures have to be
taken but this seems to be the only recourse
as many warnings have been issued in the
past and they are completely ignored.
Violations of the fire laws can carry
with it very stiff fine, just in case you are
a frequent offender.
By the mandate of the people, Sheriff
Conaway took office for his second term,
largely on the basis that one good term
deserves another He has been an excellent
official and it is expected that he will be
just as active during his second term.
Warning to the followers of the fire
department is just another example of how
he intends to carry out the dictates of the
voting public in maintaining the sheriffs
office in clean but very efficient manner.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10
Giving and Getting

A Noble county child born the same day
the March of Dimes officially came Unto
being would be one day less than l9 years
old as the 1857 campaign for polio funds gets
under way
But the irony is that the teenager
probably reached his 10Th birthday still
unvaccinated. For the truth is that consider
ably less than half of the nations teenagers
have taken advantage of the Salk vaccine.
No invention of science can force people
to avail themselves of the blessed protection
of the polio vaccine only vigorous,
cooperative educational program can extend
a true measure of protection to Noble
county's youngsters and young adults No
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10

Practically every one in the state OF
Ohio knows that John w. Brown has always
harbored the wish to serve as governor
of Ohio and it is unfortunate that this
achievement, even though it will be only
for Il days, should be marred by tragedy.
When Governor Lausche announced that
he would resign to accept his new seat in the
senate, 1t. Governor Brown took the oath
of office at noon on Thursday.
His father-in-law from Medina left i'm
mediately for Columbus to be present for
the ceremony but enroute figured in fatal
automobile accident
Funeral services were held Monday
morning for Mrs Browns father, who didn't
live to witness his son-in-laW's achievement.
Gov. Brown has visited in Caldwell on
several occasions and once spoke before the
Chamber of Commerce
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10

the cost Of the property, which
ever is lower, is reduced by any
insurance recovery to determine
the loss for tax purposes.
When large amounts are in
Volved it may be wise to have
an expert appraisal made i'm
mediately after the casualty.
When You Sell A Home
You are not allowed to deduct
any loss you may suffer on the
sale Of your personal residence
However, you may be required
to pa ytax on a gain resulting
from selling the house at a pro-
fit.
If, however, you buy and oc-
cupy another home within one
year, before or after, the gain
full sale of your former home
you are not taxed on the gair
at the time of the sale. Alter
natlVely, you can start construc.
ton OF home within year, anc
occupy it within 18 months after
tContinued To Page 3-B)
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10
Xxx The American Way Xxx

notice back into an obscure
portion of his paper under the
vague heading, $608 Per Per-
SON."
| doubt whether one reader
in a hundred will read the
article to learn that our sew
eral governments, principally
the federal government, are
spending more. money than
they have to spend. That is bad
private financing and, believe
it or not, it is bad public
financing.
Where does the money for
the excess $87 per person
spending come from? Well, it
could come from initiation, just
printing more money, with no
security behind it, as has been
done with billions Of dollars
already in circulation, and
with constantly rising prices
as q result.
1t could come from borrow
ing, or from using up already
accumulated surpluses, diving
on our fat" as the expression
goes.
But, whatever the reasons
that explain the distorted rela-
tionship between income and
outgo, the result is bad. We
are increasing our public debt,
which right now stands at
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10

known method has yet been found, either,
which can fully undo the ravages caused by
polio of the past and for that matter, of the
present.
We must still give to the 1857 March of
Dimes to supply fuel for the work that still
needs to be done, including the research,
the patients who still desperately need our
aid and the specialized training of badly
needed polio experts
Let's finish the polio job this January
by giving generously and by getting
Vaccinated.
Noble Countians are urged to give to
the March of Dimes and to get vaccinated.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10

about ST 1889 per person for the
entire country. We strengthen
a wicked philosophy which
leads people to believe that we
can prosper and be permanent
ly better off by letting govern
ment go more and more deeply
into debt, and then turn the
debt into money.
Most Of the ills that plague
us, fiscally and in other ways
Continued To Page 3-B)
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10
service.

Your home and your car may
be the source of deductions that
will lower your federal income
tax. 1t is important to check all
possible deductions because Of
the savings involved. If you are
in the lowest bracket - 20f& -
each $5 you can find in deduc-
tions may mean a dollar in your
pocket. For persons with higher
incomes the possible savings are
even greater.
The interest on a mortgage is
deductible on your federal tax
return. In most cases, payments
to a bank include both interest
and principal; as the mortgage is
reduced the interest is less and
a larger portion is applied to the
principal. Only the interest is
| deductible in the case Of your
| residence.
Real Estate Taxes
Sometimes the monthly pay
ment also includes an additional
| amount which the bank holds fol
the payment Of taxes, insurance
etc. In this case the bank is act
ing as your agent in paying tan
on your proxperty. Real estate
taxes paid by the bank for you
are deductible as if you had paic
them directly.
If your home had been dam
aged by fire, storm or flood, youl
loss not covered by insurance i!
deductible. The amount of tht
loss is calculated by comparing
the fair market value of tht
property just before and jus
after the casualty. This loss, o,
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10
Serves WarninS

Sheriff Donald Conaway served warn
ing last week that all violators of the various
fire laws when an alarm has been sounded
will be prosecuted until the practice of hind
ering the fire department has been broken
up
1t has been increasingly difficult for the
fire department to make the run because Of
so many interested spectators, who are just
as anxious, it seems, to get to the fire as the
department.
Seemingly they have no regard to the
hinderance they might be causing and as
whole, the people just don't think or they
would give the fire department chance
to make the run first.
Last Wednesday afternoon was very
good example when on several occasions,
the department was slowed up, due to the
unthoughtfulness of those who were going
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10
RECKLESS OPERATION

Forrest Starr, Of Macksburg
route /, was fined $40 and costs
Wednesday when he appeared
before Justice Of the Peace Ben
+. Hall, of Marietta, for reckless
operation. Starr was arrested
when Washington county deputy
Richard Ellis saw the auto
streaking along USR q with a
stream of sparks trailing from
it The deputy said after chasing
Starr at a speed of rs miles per
hour, he found that a 15-foot log
chain dragging behind the
vehicle was causing the friction.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10

Deaths - Miss Mary Stevens,
"A, died at her home near Mt.
Ephraim, Wednesday about noon
as the result of a stroke which
she suffered six weeks ago.
Mrs. Mary Ankrom, 80, widow
of Harvey A. Ankrom, died Fri
day at 1890 a. m. at the home
of her daughter, Mrs. Agnes
Sayre in Sharon township, fol-
lowing an illness.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10

Joe Cunningham has returned
to his home in Toledo after
visiting the holidays with Mrs.
Belle Cunningham, Railroad
street. He is enrolled in the
University of Toledo.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10
News Of 10
Years AGO

AT the annual meeting of the
Noble county health board, Sat
urday afternoon, DR.. N. S. Reed
was renamed Health Commits
sioner for this county. He is now
serving his fifth consecutive
year in this capacity.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10

At the first meeting of the
Noble county commissioners, on
Monday, w. c. Toad Davis,
newly elected member, was NAM
ed president, c. H. Rayner will
serve as the vice president and
H. C. Williams as the third
member.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10

Noble county farmers are
being assisted in making out
their income tax returns by
Edwin L. Crum and Charles l..
Dyer. Dyer will be in his office
daily until Jan. Is and Crum is
holding various meetings thru
out the county.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10

Merle Barnhart, Main street
has accepted a position as man
ager, clerk and sales service
employee at Brady's Radio Shop
in Caldwell. Until recently,
Barnhart was employed in
Columbus.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10
INCOME TAX FACTS
FOR NOBLE COUNTIANS

cooperation with the American ntsitue
Ohio society of certified public prepared of
eight articles Income Tax Facts they
The aid in filing federal income
All the articles have been by the
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10

Mrs. Mile Secrest, of Seneca
vile, mother of Robert T. Sec
rest, suffered body decorations
and a fractured shoulder blade,
Friday noon, when she fell at
the Noble Livestock barns, north
of Caldwell.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10
y 1 AsIl': 4 g.;
NOO'~ ! , kooN f1OLLER SsssaaS>=.==s@=-
S.A.
THE SIDE LINES
)ear Editor
THE SIDE LINES

Dear Editor:
If you be amused time just take seat the
side lines where millions sit and look life
listened talk about farmer who
Church member He and
large amounts to the church.
side liners remarked Nov you take old Tom
missed attendance of kind his church and he
his family that faith hant of his faith but look the
best
His long before other this country
1t him big dividends to his church."
little bit closer this fellow remarked
called him. Let thing two think about Do
that Tom
fertilizer AS his
that Tom the first his planted Take look his
bra brush good fences fine cattle his
pushed his wot pushed him You would do well to get
the side lines and there farm and work
Another thought church
this will relieve duty of tending
Lord helps them that helps themselves Life funny
it?
Yours good
Stille
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-01-10

Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Johnson, of
Cambridge, are moving to Cald-
well in the near future.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-13

troll Of such satellites and mis-
siles.
Tuesday, Secretary Of State
Dulles. in remarks later ampli-
fed by a State Department
declaration. opposed any BIZ
lateral talks. But he said the
United States would enter into
multilateral discussions looking
toward control of space objects
provided Its allies agreed.
In the assemnly's political
committee Thursday, United
States Delegate Henry Cabot
Lodge brought UP this idea be-
fore the U.N. He recalled the
proposals that Britain. Canada.
France and the United States
put before the Soviet Union
August 20 in the u. N. disarma-
ment subcommittee negotia-
tons, later recessed in deadlock
These proposals called for
atomic and conventional dis
armament subject to inspection
Under them. q technical COM
mittee would be set up to work
out a system Of inspection TO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-13
Space Controls
Seen as Wedge
For Arms Pact

UNITED NATIONS. N. Y.
Oct. IL up. - Space missile
control was seen here today as
a possible point Of break
through toward the long,
sought world disarmament
treaty.
A 23-nation resolution sub
mitted for the United Nations
General Assembly mentions 1t
only as one point Of a six
point Western package" dis
armament program which the
resolution would have the as
sembly indorse.
But both United States and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-13

make sure that objects sent
through outer space would be
used exclusively for peaceful
and scientific purposes.
New Study Outlined
The 23-nation resolution
made public yesterday, would
have the disarmament SUBJ
committee go back to work and
give priority to an agreement
covering suspension Of nucleal
tests. cessation of nucleai
weapons production. reduction
OF nuclear stockpiles. cutbacks
in arms and armed forces, air.
tight aerial and ground inspec-
ton and a study Of how to con-
troll space objects.
The United States, which
took the lead in drawing up
the resolution, was understood
to be hopeful Of getting broad
support for 1t in the Assembly,
Other delegations, not among
its sponsors, we're doubtful II
would pass.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-13

Soviet leaders were on, record
in favor Of some kind Of dis
cussion Of control Of space OBJ
Jects prior TO conclusion of q
general disarmament agree
ment.
So the possibility was held
out in some quarters at the
u. N. that II the Western reso-
luton ran into heavy going
the United States might push
this idea as one way to get
the big powers out Of their
deadlock over disarmament.
Soviet Fete Seen Proved
The Soviet Unions success
in launching an artificial earth
satellite October 4 was taken
as proof that it had the inter-
continental ballistic missile 1t
had claimed to have last Au-
gust.
Monday, Soviet Communist
Party Chief Nikita Khrushchev
told a New York Times inter-
viewer his government would
be willing TO start talks with
the United States now on con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-13
Armament Race
Seen Stepped Up

VATICAN CITY. Oct. IL up.
-L'Osservatore Romano said
today Soviet Russia's baby
moon has stepped up the
worlds armament race and in
creased the frigidity of the
cold war.
The Soviet success. said the
Vatican newspaper. lis not a
moon but an artificial Mars
God of War" which is in
creasing the frigid climate Of
cold war.
LOSservatore said the effect
Of the Soviet earth satellite
has been primarily that OF in
tensifying efforts Of the United
States to make up for its delay,
and, on the part Of Soviet Rus
STA. Of stepping UP its efforts
so as not to lose the advantage
gained.
II has given new impetus to
an armament race that reveals
itself to be still more mon
strous." said the Vatican news
paper.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-13

role. and needs which, 1t was
thought. would stand for ar
indefinite period. Holding arm
to NATO's long STANDING
strength reQuirements-30 divi-
sions plus-it takes into def
mite consideration the posi-
bility Of limited warfare" and
NATO's ability to deal with it
But, failing to weigh the new
Soviet posture of self assurance
and the altered psychological
climate in Western Europe, II
already may be badly out
dated.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-13


followed Soviet disclosure It
had solved the hydrogen bomb
riddle.
More than that. Gen. Lauris
Norstad's headquarters evil
dences much less certainty Of
RussiaS intentions" than its
high-ranking military thinkers
and planners have displayed
for a long time.
One qualified officer. q
Frenchman, said privately that
this uncertainty was largely
based on two factors. "The at
titude Of the Soviet army at
this point can't be judged with
any degree of confidence; too
much is happening too FAST"
he explained. Furthermore.
Khrushchev Is now acting like
a man who believes his new
strength. internal and external.
might make possible a military
adventure or two without run
ming the risk Of major retalia-
ton. II he is a buffer and he
bears that reputation - this
would surely seem q good mo-
ment to bluff"
Strategy Unchanged
Oficially. Spokesman for the
supreme allied commander in
Europe have declared the sue
cess Of the Soviet earth satel-
lite makes no difference to
NATo strategy for two reasons:
/. The satellite itself has no
immediate military application
and.
2. The implications 1t con-
tains concerning intercontinen-
tai missile warfare already have
been taken into considera-
ton"
These statements are. Of
course. true up to a point.
However. In the view Of OBJ
servers here. they fail to ex-
plain the several unusually
long conversations which have
occurred between Gen. Norstad
and Paul-Henri Spaak. the sec
retary-general. or political
head. of the treaty organization.
since the Sputnik's fight be-
came public.
1t is apparent that the rami-
flcations Of its flight became i'm
mediately clear to Mr.. Spaak.
The very knowledgeable former
Belgian premier and foreign
minister whose political finger
tips" are extremely sensitive to
European reactions. They seem
to have become more so as
Khrushchev has followed up the
earth satellites debut with pro-
nouncement after pronounce
ment about further scientific
and military revelations.
Electrifying Impact
The fact is. the earth satellite
has had q far more electrifying
impact on European public
opinion than did the Soviet H
bomb or Moscow's initial claim
to have developed an intercon-
tinental missile. One reason for
this is that most people here
did not really believe Russia
previously to be Americas mill
tary equal. whatever weapons
arsenal 1t claimed.
Now. quite suddenly. they
have come TO believe just that.
The psychological change in
volved for European thinking
cannot be overestimated. In the
opinion of observers here. It
has also been reflected in a
more sympathetic attitude Of
Western European newspapers
previously critical of the United
States. But it cannot be ig-
nored that the question at
least arises in many Western
European minds whether, as a
Swiss newspaper put it. the
military concept of NATO is
not now finally thrown into
doubt. Do American bases in
Europe continue to serve the
purpose for which they were
established"
The birth Of the Sputnik
could not have come at a more
embarrassing time for NATO
planners. They had Just con-
cluded a new assessment Of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-13
NATO ThinkineU Upset
By Satellites Success !.
BY BERNARD KAPLAN

PARIS Oct IL (NANA)-T Soviet satellite has thrown
the thinking Of the North Atlantic Treaty organizaon into
Of ux has yet experienced hough great
pains are being taken officially to disguise the fact
the alliance likely TO be far than those which