davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09

four Negro adults who accom-
panied the children to meet
him at a downtown ONCE later
The ministers escorting the
students we're the Revs. F. d
GipSon. ]. H. Gipson, D. j
Webster and w. B. Banks.
The Negro students we're moi
identified. Neither we're any
Of the white students.
Mr.. Wright told the Asso.
ciated Press he would advise
the Negroes to enroll in ScipiC
Jones High School for Negroes
Il don't think integration will
work at this time. judging from
the temperament Of the
crowd" Mr.. Wright said.
The North Little Rock, po-
lice called for reinforcement,
from the State police. Police
men at the scene said no Ma
tional Guard help was sought.
Mayor Raps NAACP
Mayor Almond Perry o.
North Little Rock commented
after the situation at the high
school Quoted down:
IF the higher-up people ir
the NAACP would leave u
alone we could work this on
by ourselves"
In Little Rock proper, a lead
ing spokesman for the coloret
community said the Nationa
Association for the Advance
ment Of Colored People haC
nothing to do with the ap
pearance of the six Negroes a
the school. The spokesman
L. c. Bates, is publisher of tn,
Negro weekly newspaper. Ar.
kansas State Press, and hus.
band of the State president Of
the NAACP.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09
GREATEST MIRACLE:
A LIFE BEGINS

A WOMAN DOCTOR sokes
you into the delivery room and de.
seribes how il feels to help brinq
a new humon being into the world.
Reed Chapter z Of Dr.. Morion Hi.
lords account Of her eoreer on
The Stor's FeOture Pose, BIS.
HITLER'S AIDES hove been 70.
dueed to political poriohs in the
Germany Of today, but thot doesn't
keep them from motins money.
The second Of three articles en- tho
old NOzis appears on Pose A-s.
NOT GUILTY, pIeods Jim Bish-
op when his wife oeeuses him Of
prejudice osoinst the fair sex.
You be the jury on The Stor's Feo-
ture Pose, BIS.
EAST MEETS WEST in a little
silk shop in Bonskok, and foshion.
conscious Americans make il one
OF their stopping places. Eleni
interviews the man who put Thoi
silk on the mop, Poqe B-4.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09
Crisis 10 End,
Faubus Hints
Governor Insists
U. S. Back Down
BY WILLIAM HINES
Star stan Correspondent

LITTLE ROCK, Ark, Sept. 9.
Gov. Orval E. Faubus was on
record today with a guarded
prediction that the school crisis
here might be over before the
end Of the week.
But the Arkansas Chief Ex-
ecutive coupled his hopeful
forecast with the insistence
that If a breakdown occurs in
the impaSse between himself
and the Federal Government, 1t
will be Washington and not
Little Rock that will dc the
backing down.
Today, National Guard and
State police were in the vicinity
of Central High School in
somewhat greater force than
last week.
Crowd Trims Out
This was despite the an
nouncement by Mrs. L. c. Bates,
head of the Arkansas branch
of the National Association for
the Advancement of Colored
People that the nine Negro stu
dents tagged for Indignation
into Central High would not
appear until the Federal Gov
eminent took some affirmative
action in their behalf. None
Of the Negro students appeared
as classes began today.
The only threat of violence
| today occurred when Alvin
Nall. 81, a reporter for the col
ored newspaper. Amsterdam
News Of New York, was escort
ed by National Guardsmer
from in front of the high
school. He was instructed tC
get out Of here for your owr
good" He was menaced by a
crowd of several hundred but
was not harmed.
The Governor-virtually in
communicate behind the
guarded wall of his handsome
official mansion since last
See ARKANSAS. Page ALI
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09
Burns FutuI to Six

MANILA, Sept. 8 (P.-Six
persons died from burns suf-
fered in a half-million dollar
fire that swept through the
business district of the pro.
vincial capital of Malolos north
OF Manila last weekend. Six
others were critically burned
and 70 families were left home-
less.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09
Forms Unit
To Probe
Complaints
BY GARRETT d. HORNER
star stan Correspondent

NEWPORT, r. l., Sept. o.
President Eisenhower today
signed into law a civil rights
measure giving the Federal
Government new powers to en-
force the rights of Negroes to
vote.
His signature on the first
civil rights bill passed by Con-
gress in 80 years came as the
President awaited new legal
moves in the Little Rock school
Indignation controversy.
The new law has no direct
bearing on the crisis in Little
Rock.
1t does repeal a reconstruct
ton era law giving the Presi-
dent power to use F ederal
troops to enforce court orders
in civil rights cases. Obviously
Mr.. Eisenhower feels he has
other powers to deal with the
Little Rock situation and hopes
to avoid any outright test Of
force with the Governor.
Can Seek InjunctiOns
Major provision of the new
law gives the United States
Attorney General authority to
seek Federal court injunctions
to protect the right of any
citizen to vote.
Anyone violating such an in
junction could be cited for con-
tempt of court. Federal judges
have the option Of trying GRIM
inal contempt cases with or
without a jury. But if the court
proceeds without a jury and
imposes a fine of more than
$500 or a sentence of more
than IS days in jail, the de.
PENDANT could demand a new
trial with a jury.
Other main features of the
new law do these things:
/. Create a six-member civil
rights commission to spend two
years investigating civil rights
complaints to determine
whether further laws are
needed.
2. Provide for new assistant
attorney general to specialize
on civil rights enforcement.
3. Eliminate a requirement
that Federal court jurors be
qualified under the laws of the
States in which they serve. This
is designed to make certain
that Negroes can serve on Fed
eral jurieS in the South.
Mr.. Eisenhower signed the
historic measure at $40 am.
today in his small vacation
office in the Newport naval base
administration building.
Dressed for Golf
Dressed for a golf game a
little later in the morning. the
President was wearing a gray
sports coat and a light blue
shirt with a blue tie. He used
six pens in signing his name.
Besides a battery of news
photographers. only persons in
the Office with the President
at the time were Press Secre-
tary James C. Hagerty and
Wayne Hawks, White House
chief of records.
Mr.. Hagerty said the Presi-
Continued on Page A-9, Col. 1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09
BY the Associated Press

Harold Stassen returned to-
day from the fruitless London
disarmament conferences, still
talking optimiStically of even
tual East-West agreement on
arms controls.
/ Mr.. Stassen told reporters at
National Airport that the five
long months Of talks with the
Russians were not in vain even
though no agreement was
reached.
"The day will come when we
reach agreement" MIR. StasSen
said.
He rejected a reporters sug-
gestion that only a Big Four
summit conference. bringing
together President Eisenhower
and Soviet Premier Nikoli Bull,
ganin with the British and
French heads of government.
could bring agreement out of
the deadlock.
NO Mr.. Stassen replied.
The question goes now to the
full United Nations Disarma-
ment Committee in New York.
That is the agreement"
Brushes Question Aside
He brushed aside a question
about his personal plans for the
future. He was asked whether
he would step out as Mr.. Eisen-
hower's chief disarmament aide
and re-enter politics, possibly
seeking the Republican nomi-
nation for Governor Of Penn
sylvania.
"As you know. I declared a
complete moratorium on poll
tics during these disarmament
negotiations" Mr.. Stassen said
MY immediate plan is to re-
port to Secretary Dulles"
He said, in reply to another
question, that he did not know
whether he would report di-
rectly also to Mr.. Eisenhower,
who is mentioning at Newport,
r. /.
AS to possible future progress
taUard disarmament. Mr.. Stas-
sen saiu ~" next move should
come from MI low.
IF they would 1ree to stop
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09
Eisenhower Signs Bill
To Project Vote Riqht
Nosser Vows to Back
|Syrio to the Very End
Eeyptiun Leader Charges U. S. Aims
To Aid Israel by Dividing Arubs

CAIRO, Sept tF-Presdent Nasser said today Egypt
will stand by Syria to the very end Internationally
Insisting that Egvpts closest Middle East ally has not
turned Communist Col Nasser charged United States policy
Syria aimed at shattering Arab natonasm and taking
the pressure of Israel.
In an interview with editor Mohammed Hassanein Heka
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09

After Yule. Pose A-lC
hour before school time when
the six Negroes, followed by
four Negro ministers, started
up the broad steps of the yell
low brick three-story high
school building.
They were met near the tor
Of the steps by solid phalanx
Of several hundred white stu
dents. Witnesses noticed con-
siderable pushing and jostling
but reported no overt act OF
violence against the Negroes.
Return with Preachers
There was however consid-
cradle shouting. The Negro
students, turned back by the
crowd. retired under the pro-
lection of the North Little Rock
police.
After they were showed and
pushed away from the building
on their first try, the school
superintendent, F. B. Wright,
walked out of the building and
gestured for the Negroes to fol-
low him into the school.
Five Adults Join In
Once again they climbed the
steps. Reinforcements fiocked
to the white students. Five
adults Joined them.
When Mr.. Wright sought to
escort the Negroes into the
building. a youth showed him.
self in front Of the oncoming
group.
IF you want to stay in this
school. you'd better get out OF
the way" Mr.. Wright told the
youth sharply.
I'D rather get out" the boy
said. His sentiment was echoed
by similar cries from the
crowd.
An estimated $50 persons
surged around the Negroes.
Mr.. Wright gave up and told
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09
First Weapons
|AreFIownFronl
u. 5. 10 Jordan
Middle East BuiIdup
Begun to Counter
Pro-Soviet Syriu

AMMAN, Jordan, Sept. 9 up.
The first United States arms
were flown here today to begin
a Middle East buildup against
any threat from pro-Soviet
Syria.
Jordanian officials and other
dignitaries were on hand to
greet the convoy OF eight
Globemasters and Flying Box
cars bringing recoilless rifles,
leeps. machine guns and ammu-
milton.
Five Air Force Globemasters
were the first to arrive over
Amman. They circled the city
before landing at Amman's
military airport Just after noon
United States Ambassador
Lester D. Mallory was seated in
the place Of honor on a special
platform with Deputy Premier
and Foreign Minister Samir
Rafai. Army Chief of staff
Habis Majali and the Jordan
Regency Council. King Hus-
sein is mentioning in Spain.
Flown From Delaware
Eight jeeps mounted with
recoilleSs rifles rolled from each
of the five GlobemasterS. An
other Globemaster and two
Flying Boxcars followed.
The airlift is nicknamed
Operation Good Hope" the five
Globemasters came to Amman
after an overnight stop in
Dhahran. They came from
Dover, Del. Air Force Base
They did not fly over Syria OF
Israel. Their route was from
Wheelus Air Force Base. Libya
to Khartoum. and then to
Dhahran. where the five plane:
rendezvoused.
In command of the five
planes was United States Air
Force Mai. Matthew J. Freda,
80. Of Callicoon, N. Y.
Antitank Weapons
The sixth GlobemaSter and
the two flying Boxcars which
arrived about a half hour later.
carried 80 and so caliber
machineguns and ammunition
for the recoilleSs rifles-which
are antitank weapons.
The sixth Globemaster and
the Boxcars made the trip from
West Germany via Baghdad.
Both Moscow and Syria
charged that the United States
was plotting an attack on Syria,
next door to Jordan.
No tanks were in today's
shipments. The Soviet arms
buildup in Syria has been re-
ported to include a sizeable
tank force.
The arms are intended to
counterbalance the weapons
the Soviet Union has been
pouring into Syria. There are
reports these arms shipments
See MIDEAST, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09
Boot Upsets, q Die

SEOUL, South Korea. Sept.
9 R.-The weight of pas
sengers swarming to debark
capsized a ferry yesterday near
Wnado Island. 200 miles south
of Seoul. and % persons
drowned.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09

on two occasions when they
attempted to gain admittance
TO the school.
There was no physical harm
done to anyone.
The youths apparently had
been slated for migration into
the high school before the
North Little Rock School Board
revoked the migration plan
over the week end.
The first of two separate in
cidents occurred about a half
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09
6 Negroes Turned Beck
At I'd Arkansas School
Are JOstIed by White Pupils in Try
To Enter; Guard Troops Not Involved
BY . star stan Correspondent

NORTH LITTLE ROCK Ark Sept. 9-The first disorders
in the indignation crisis in the current school year fared
briefly today at the front door of the white high school
in this city Of $4,000 population the Arkansas River
from Little Rock
Six 17year old Negro boys were forciby turned back
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09
Hearing |sSet
On Arlington
Segregation
Court Arguments
Slated Wednesday
In School Fight

A hearing on a motion chal-
longing school segregation in
Arlington is scheduled for
Wednesday in Alexandria Fed
eral Court.
An attorney for several Ar
lington Negroes went before
Judge Albert v. Bryan in Alex
andria today in a move to
force county officials to admit
members Of their race to white
schools.
Edwin c. Brown, regional
counsel for the National Asso-
citation for the Advancement
of Colored People, filed a mo-
ton seeking relief from the
action Of county school off,
Gals Thursday when eight Ne
groes we're refused admission
to white schools.
The action viii be a direct
test Of Virginia's Pupil-Place-
ment Act. School officials used
the placement act to. keep the
Negro students out of white
schools.
Previous Order Cited
The motion filed by Mr..
Brow said the students were
deniF Z admission in violation
Of Judge Bryan's previous
or ct to desegregate and asked
lie court to "enter a further
decree specifically directing de-
Z PENDANTS School board to ad-
NIT" the plaintiffs to the school
to which they sought admis-
sion.
Pupil placement of Arlington
students has been taken out of
the hands of local officials and
placed in a three-man State
board. Mr.. Browns motion
noted that the Arlington School
Board claimed they could not
admit Negro students to white
sc h ools because it lacked
authority.
The Pupil Placement Act is
an integral part Of a legislative
plan to retain segregated pub
lie schools in Virginia" the mo-
ton said. The motion further
stated that since the place.
ment act operates in conjunc-
ton with other segregation
legislation that it renders i'm
possible the elimination Of
racial segregation" and rem
derS futile any effort to obtain
a non-segregated public edu-
cation by pursuing its pro-
vision"
Sees No Remedy"
1t said the placement act
docs not afford an admin
iStrative remedy that plaintiffs
are legally required to exhaust
as a condition precedent to
seeking relief in this court"
In Judge Bryan's previous
order to eliminate segregation
by race he declined to say that
students should not use the
placement law. He said, in eff
feet, that the time would not
arrive to pass on the placement
law in the Arlington case until
someone actually was de-
MED admission to a particular
school.
In the hearing Wednesday
both students who have signed
the placement forms required
under Virginia's new law and
pupils who have not signed the
forms will be involved.
Mr.. Brown said signers and
non-signers were included so
they would have a double
barreled approach" in the case.
Four names of students re-
jected Thursday by Arlington
schools were added by Mr..
Brown to the original deseg-
regation suit heard last year by
Judge Bryan.
The new names were George
T. Nelson, IA. Harolyn. Is, and
Rita johnson, Is. and Robert
Eldridge. Mr.. Brown said the
See ARLINGTON. Page A-IO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09
FOR
MORE JOB
OPPORTUNITIES

II you are looking for em-
ployment or are DESTROYS Of
making a change in posi-
ton, be sure to check the
Help Wanted columns OF
the big Star Classified.
For the widest variety OF
employment opportunities
see The Star first
WashingtonS preferred
classified medium by more
than 2 TO /, according TO
q recent American Re-
search Bureau survey.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09
Guide for Readers

Amusets A-l6-l7 Editorial All
Busine" ond Feature Pose BIS
Finance ABB Music A.W'
Classified B-s-l4 Obituary Ala
Comics B.lS-l9 Sports A.B.2I
Crossword BIS TV-RodiO B-f6-l7
Editorial Womons
Articles Alb Section BAT
Have The Stor Delivered to
Your Home Daily and Sunday
DioI Sterling $1,000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09

ITO Nashville Police Restroom Schoo
Crowd. Pose A-lC
U. S. Judge Orders DolIos TO Mn
After Iule. Pose A. 10
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09

Cloudy, occasional rain today, tonight and
Tuesday. Low about SIS tonight high near
rs tomorrow. Full report on Page A-2).
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-07-05
The Robert Pierres'
Celebrate Fifteenth
Wedding Anniversary

Mr.. and Mrs, Robert Pierre,
3937 Portland Av., had the pleas.
ure of enjoying a lovely day with
a few close friends who helped to
make their 18th wedding ami
versary a happy occasion on Sun
day afternoon, June 30,
Mrs. Pierre received a beautiful
new set Of rings; a wedding ring
set with diamonds and a new dia-
mond solitaire ring as a special
gift from her husband as well as
other gifts.
After cocktails, guests were
served buffet style dinner from
prettily appointed table,
Guests who came TO chat and
enjoy the hospitality of the gra-
cious hosts were the Messrs and
Mines. George Banks, Jr., Albert
Mcclure, Donald Gates. Lloyd
Shanks. William Walker: the
Mines. Irene Marshall, Anna Mat
thews, Anita Livingston. Beulah
Flowers. and Messrs. Willis Gates
and Leonard Madden
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-07-05
THIS N That
by hazel
underwood

The greatest influence for good
that you can WELD in the world Is
by your personal example. Your
own undertaking devotion to high
ideals will do more 10 encourage
and help other men than any YER
bal counsel you can offer. The eff
feet Of a great example can not
be fully estimated, since II often
influences men unconsciousiy.
Probably when you least sus-
pect It you are influencing those
about you Hence the Importance
Of always being on your best be-
haviour. Life 1t a precious thing,
and opportunity TO do good
through example and service i'm
poses a sacred obligation upon
each and all.
Let your best self be expressed
in your speech, manner, and per-
sonality, that you may be a con-
slant help and inspiration to other
Grenville Kleiser.
Have you ever sat and listened
to young people talk about their
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-07-05

on Mondays and Wednesdays
Cevening' at the New School for
Social Research in New York, be-
ginning June IT. The objective is
to present an overall picture Of
continental Africa south of the
Sahara
DR. Cartwright covered the Az
rican-Asian Conference in Ban
dung; the Ghana elections and the
Phi Peta Kappa has travelled
widely through Nigeria and other
parts Of Africa. A contributor to
scholarly journals and publica-
tons, Or, Cartwright is perhaps
the outstanding female ton loca-
ton expert on Africa AMP
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-07-05
YOUR JOB

Listening TO group of men and
women talking not long ago I
overheard a man say he just
couldn't take mental job. After
much discussion a young veteran
of the Korean war told him, be
fore the war, was in college try
ing to prepare myself for life.
Since being discharged from the
Army, 1 find, for the present, I
am doing very well in the garbage
service. l work from early morn
ing until noon, and l do not feel
my job is mental. l do not feel any
job is mental, as long as you earn
an honest living! My mother
taught me through her life that
there are no mental Jobs, only
mental people And another thing,
you think this is the last job in
the world you'd want, but I'm not
kicking. Plenty of you do not own
your own homes, but my after
Moons are spent building my own
home, and believe in doing my
job well, no matter what It is.
OF course would like to have
finished my education, but like
great many other young soldiers,
I married young, and we, my wife
and I, have two little children %
care for and until l know their
future is secure, l will stick to my
job, my mental job, as you call It,
but I will lend dignity to 1t be-
cause I am happy TO make a liv-
ing for myself and family"
He did not mean to hurt any
ones feelings, but he was tired Of
them making remarks about
their garbage needing hauling.
etc"
There are many people we know
who add dignity 10 their Jobs.
often our work seems insig-
nificent and unimportant when we
compare ourselves with the i'm
mensity of time and the universe.
but God gave us our moment on
earth to be used in the best way
possible. Baptist Bulletin.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-07-05

Underwater broadcastinE has
been developed by the Naval ord
nance Laboratory, Silver Spring,
Md. to tell what happens inside a
mine before II blows up an enemy
ship. The mine automatically
transmits the data to monitor
radio nearby
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-07-05
IassIand BIasts Civil Rights Oil

Washington television Press Confer
ence originating this city Nssssppfs seq
regatonist Senator James Eastand bitter
legislation called the equality
troy the American system OF government"
The rights BILL pending Senate action taken
Senate Judiciary committee whore Eastand lying
bottled up In that committee for than two months,
The Mississippi senator appeared eevsd program called
Press Conference"
He stressed that the South going people
the facts to show that this bill cl rights destroy
system OF government"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-07-05

In riots at Alexandria. Egypt,
L. s. Marines were the first
troops to reach the center Of the
city after the bombardment on
July IA. 1882.