davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-17
February n

$50
4-Tennessee Ernie. Voriety.
7-Fovorite Story. Oromo.
9-House Porty. Voriety.
800
4-Motinee Theoter. Color.
Hour. The Bridge" A :een-
ooe boy struggles to noke his
parents understood his problems.
7-PubIic Defender. Police.
9-The Big Poyoff. Quiz.
$3.50
5-Pete's Place. Kids.
7-My Hero. Comedy.
Sob Crosby. Color.
400
4-Queen for q Doy. 0iveowoy.
as Minutes. Jock eoiiey. host.
5-Life With EIixobeth.
7-Brishter Doy. Scroll.
9-Piek Temple. Kids.
! Hour. Devils Renudo. Bill
Wlllioms.
AIS
7-Seeret Storm. Scroll.
4:30
5-The Eorly Show. Movie.
! Hour. IS Min Violence i"
le47. Michael O'Sheo
ledge Of Night. SerioI.
4:45
4-Modern Romonees. Scroll.
500
4-Comedy Time. Scroll.
MS Greet Lite. = Miehoci
O'Sheo.
Unlikely Mouse Club. Kids.
9-Amos m Andy. Comedy.
kinefsh overseIls himself when
he convinces Andy thot he's sick
enough for the hospitoI
$50
4-FootIiqht Theater. Comedy.
Hour Susie" ond The Roy
Mllond Show" Films
9-My Little Mar9ie. Comedy.
Nern feels thot he hos been
ncoIectina Norge dnd plons TO
do something obout il
5:55
Al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-17

1870
Alt Could Be You. Variety.
5-Afternoon Movie.
~, Hours. The Pretender."
I947. Alien Decker
7-clown Corner. Kids.
9-Seoreh for Tomorrow. Ser1.
I2:45
9-Guidins Light. Seriol
loo
4-Close-Up. Interviews.
9-Wolter Cronkite. News.
9-Donno Douglas. Women.
l:l5
7-Lodies' Home TheoteT.
Ia hIours. Exile Express
1882 Anno Stcn Alan Marshall
l:30
4-Ciub Motinee. Color.
Hour. Live from Chicago.
Featuring Don Sherwood. The
MelIo-lorks. Money Wright.
9-As the World Turns. Ser1.
200
5-Lodies Be Seofed. Movie.
IA Hours Kentucky Blue.
streok. 1885. Eddie Nuqcnt.
Sour Miss Brooks. Comedy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08

barism and murder seem to be
part of the feeling of those who
rule us"
What had happened between
1851 and 1858?
The Communist press had been
silent throughout the entire
Rosenberg trial. There was only
a bare mention of their convic-
ton.
The FBI detected in mid
August of 1851 the first small
warning Of what was to come
when the left-wing National
Guardian. unofficial weekly pub
LEGATION of the Progressive Party.
said, in part, :" there are
strong grounds for suspecting the
RoSenbergs are victims of an
out-and-out political frame-up."
Five months later, the Com
munist-organized National Com
mittee 10 Secure Justice in the
Rosenberg Case opened head
quarters in New York.
The committees first press re-
lease. on January 8, 1852, said:
1T is significant that none Of the
jurors was jewish"
The Communist Daily Worker
Joined the campaign with: THE
Rosenberg case is CHASTITY .pQ-
lltical frame-up. 1t was ARRANGED
to provide blood victims to the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
THE FAMILY COUNCIL
Inez Believes Sister
Is Trying to Steal Son
THE PROBLEM

THE PROBLEM
MRS INEZ K.-My son only obeys my sister.
MRS. LOIS M love him like my own child.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
SUNDAY
The FIJI Story's
Last Chapter
Sums Up
Case for
Liberal Logic

by the United States District
Court. There were seven ap-
pealS to the United States Cir
cult Court of Appeals; seven
petitions for review to the United
States Supreme Court and two
applications to the President OF
the United States for executive
clemency.
Judge Kaufman's decision
stood.
Before the Jury returned its
verdict, Julius Rosenberg's attor-
ney, E. H. Bloch, had seemed
satisfied. Bloch told the judge
and jury: -. would like to
say to the court on behalf of all
defense counsel that we feel
that the trial has been conducted
with the dignity and the
decorum that BELTS an Ameri-
can trial"
But two years later. Bloch
seemed to have forgotten these
words. At the Rosenbergs' fu-
neral, he stormed: g. This
was an act of cold deliberate
murder I place the murder
of the Rosenbergs at the door OF
President Eisenhower. Attorney
General Brownell and j. Edgar
Hoover These sweet. tender.
cultured people have been killed
Insanity, irrationality, bar
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
FAMOUS FABLES
BY E. E. EDGAR

TRIBUTE: French painter
Paul Cezanne was the son of a
prosperous hat dealer and bank
err. The elder Cezanne was a
stern. unsmiling man who treated
his offspring with unmitigated
harshneSS.
From early childhood, the
painter felt no warmth for his
parent. But his attitude changed
with his fathers death. The
artist was then in his mid
forties. and his life had been
one long struggle with poverty.
Shortly after the funeral. a
friend Of the elder Cezanne
called on the painter and said: :
You must not think unkindly
of your father. Paul. He was a
good man in spite Of his faults. /"
MY father was a great man, :"
retorted Cezanne. with unex-
pected heat. He left me an
income of $4,000 francs!"
FALL GUY: One afternoon.
after the New York Giants had
dropped a close game at the
Polo Grounds. Manager John j.
McGraw angrily blamed his
shortstop.
One Of the coaches came to
the shortstop's defense.
why are you blaming him7"
he demanded. "He didn't do any
thing wrong"
Don't tell me who TO blame!"
growled McGraw. Every game
is in the hands of just three
players: the pitcher, the catcher
and the shortstop. The pitcher
and the catcher weren't to
blame. because / was calling the
pitches. So who should be
blamed, I'd like to know"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08

Are you a member OF the male
sex? OF the female sex? Or are
you a member of the Third Sex?
The answer to the first two
questions is easy. AS for your
possible membership in the third
sex, sometimes you are not quail
fed to answer unreservedly. You
may not really know. And some
times we doctors may overlook
the fact that your endocrine
glands are not functioning up
to par.
AS ! look back in practice !
recall many men and women who
became diagnostic and treat
ment problems. They seemed
healthy, yet they had begun to
fail. In the light of present
knowledge believe know now
what allied them. The women
patients were short on ovarian
secretion; and the men we're
deficient in testicular function.
For example. you would take
care of a man for a number of
years. He would come in for his
yearly physical examinations and
you would be pleased with his
physical condition. Then, one
year you would be surprised to
observe how quickly he had aged
Symptoms Listed
His hair was a few shades
whittier; his face was deeply
lined; his neck had become
scrawny; his jowls sagged; he
was tired all the time; he was
nervous and depressed: he had
lost all ambition; and his fam
lily had noticed. too, that he was
"a changed man.
Or. it might be the wife who
had changed. Formerly affable,
she was now sullen and worri-
some. Formerly meat as a PIN
in the care of her clothes and
her home, she was now far from
being clothes conscious. And
dishes were piled up in the sink:
and the beds were unmade; and
friendships Of long years were
allowed to deteriorate.
The family couldn't under
stand it; often, neither could the
doctor. He called it lust nerves
and prescribed various tonics
and sedatives. Unfortunately,
many of these patients retro
crossed and never improved
That was because we did not
realize that we were dealing
primarily with endocrine de-
ficiencies.
But now we know better. Most
doctors are on the lookout for
such manifestations in people
who are over As. Although SEX
Isteroid treatment is still a de-
batable topic among physicians,
l believe that more and more OF
us are coming around to the be-
lief that the endocrine glands
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
LAW IN THE NEWS
Good Idea
Not ENOUGH
For Patent
BY PHIL YEAGER
and JOHN STARK

Maybe you've heard it said
that anyone who has a truly
original idea can make a fortune
in this country simply by get
ting it patented.
Things aren't that simple.
For the most part. you have
to have more than just an idea
or a suggestion in order to get
a patent. According to the law
you have to invent or dis
cover" some new and useful
process. machine. manufacture.
or composition of matter" or a
new and useful improvement
thereof"
While requirements are that
such inventions and discoveries
have to be in a fairly concrete
form, the Patent Office is deluged
with mere ideas.
Slither Up and Down
One nationally known column
list the other day reported that
the Patent Office had just been
confronted with a gentleman who
wanted TO patent a cake Of soap
10 feet long. Pressed for an ex-
PLANTATION Of how this device
would be useful. the man said
you just climb on top of 1t
and slither up and down."
Whether fact or fiction. this
little story illustrates how the
Patent Office and the courts are
kept busy deciding whether new
inventions and discoveries quail
ify for patents under existing
statutes.
One Of their toughest prob
lens lies in the determination Of
whether the request for the
patent is based on something
that is really a new and useful
improvement or whether it is
Just another version OF some
known, existing art or process.
In trying to formulate legal
tests by which to gauge such
matters, the courts have gone all
around Robin Hoods barn.
"Flash Of Genius"
For a time there was some dis
position to go along with the
notion that patentable move
ment had to be derived from a
flash of genius" phrase used
by the Supreme Court in one Of
its past decision. But this idea
seems now to have been aban-
doned.
Differing views on the mat
ter are pointed UP in a recent
split decision by the Sd Federal
Circuit Court in Philadelphia,
which held that new design
for hollow chocolate animals was
.patentable.
The majority tested the pa
tcntability by the originality Of
the design rather than the pro-
cess Of making The candy. A
dissenting minority thought the
figures were simply a varied
lprm OF a known art. reworked
Ato a good selling idea. 4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
FEATURE Rcz
How to
STOP KILLING
YOURSELF
Hormones Given to the Third Sex
By DR.. PETER J sTEINcRoHN

especially the sex glands-play
an important part in our we'll
being when we become senior
citizens.
For instance there is the
article by DR.. w. H. Masters
written for the Journal of Obs
tetrics and Gynecology and re-
viewed in the Journal of the
American Medical Association.
He is convinced that "a third
sex exists in our society" He
calls them a neuter gender of
former males and females who
have reached the age of ap-I
proximately so years.
Now, he does not claim that
sex replacement therapy will in
crease the life span. But there
is evidence in the majority of
treated patients a physical and
mental resurgence of power po-
tential is brought about by en-
doctrine control Of physiologic
functions"
Battle Against Aging
DR.. Masters calls the gonads
(sex glands the Achilles heel"
of the endocrine system in the
battle against the aging process
ses. And the early failure of
the gonadal function is due to
the infinite sensitivity of these
glands to the influence of other
elements of the endocrine chain,
or to the chronic infections that
may interfere with adequate
ovarian or testicular hormone
production"
Doctors began to recognize
these patients who were going
through either the menopause
of the male climacteric" (change
Iof life). And we treated the
female patient with replacement
therapy: female hormones lest
lrogens) EITHER by injection or
by mouth Cor BOTH. And we
treated men who were going
through the male climacteric
with injections or pills contain
ing the androgens male hor-
mone).
Many improved miraoulously.
Yet. others did not improve. Not
until we found that a combina-
ton Of male and female hor-
mones was necessary in many
patients were we able to help
many who seemed hopelessly
sick.
So / throw this suggestion out
to you. If you are going through
some sort Of change without i'm
proving under either male or
female hormone treatment, per-
haps your doctor will consider
the ACCESSIBILITY of giving you
combined" hormones.
Why remain a member of the
Third Sex unnecessarily?
released by The Bell Syndicate, Inc
Monday: Government is seen neglect
ing the not one"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
Communists in u. S. Launch About
'Sove the Rosenberg Campaign

witch-hunterS, to open the door
to new violence, anti-Semitism
and court lynchings OF peace ad-
vocates and Marxists as spies /"
The Communist front Civil
Rights Congress chimed in: 1.-THE
lynching of these two innocent
American Jews, unless stopped by
the American people. will serve
as a signal for a wave Of Hitler
like genocidal attacks against
the Jewish people throughout
the United States ;"
Now the Save the Rosen-
bergs" drive was in high gear
There were mass rallies, parades
and picketing at the White
House.
Responsible Jewish organiza-
tons tried to stem the tide of
Communist propaganda. The
Bulletin Of the Anti-Defamation
League Of B'nai Birth said
bluntly: "The Communists aren't
interested in the Rosenbergs as
Jews. They are not concerned
with the welfare of the Jewish
community. They're yelling anti
Semitism for their own, partisan
purpose"
Emotional Intensity
Judge Kaufman and two of
the Governments attorneys.
Irving Saypol and Roy M. Cohn,
were Jews. Lucy S. Dawidowicz,
in the July, 1852. issue of Com
mentary reported: "A check of
1855 names impaneled re-
veals that Is names were OBJ
viously Jewish. OF these, 10
were excused by the Court for
personal reasons, four were
challenged by the defense and
one was challenged by the gov
rernment. There were probably
other Jews on this panel, but
only these Is names were
clearly jewish"
The campaigns achieved such
emotional intensity that many
honest men and women through.
out the free world were dis
Iturbed: the line became blurred
between appeals for clemency
and protests against the trial
itself as frame-up.
The man on whose shoulders
these pressures fell most fear.
fully was Judge Kaufman. But
he would not bend.
And neither would President
Eisenhower. The President said
/" The execution of two hu.
man beings is grave matter
but even graver Is the thought oil
the millions of dead whose death
may be directly attributable tc
what these spies have done"
Julius Rosenberg was executed
at Sing Sing Prison at sos pm.
June 10. 1853. Ethel Rosenberg
was executed 10 minutes later
That was the end of the trail
tcoprisht 1857 by Don whitehead
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08

Monday. I'm disgrace my ioihe,
into beokins UP his afFoir."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08

situation, it would appear that
this is exactly what is happening
Lois wants to adopt the boy and
has not accepted Inez' answer
as final.
The boy is the innocent victim
of the terrible struggle between
these two sisters and he will
surely suffer a great deal If Ine2
does not take this situation Arm
ly in hand.
Inez has fatty stated she won't
consider her sisters adoption
proposal. This proposal has. how
ever. put so many fears in hei
mind that she cannot enjoy any
peace while her son is under hei
sisters care.
She is wrong to expect the
child to obey anyone but her
sister when he is under this
woman's care and she is wrong
to seek reassurances from him
of his love for her. This is purely
selfish and will not solve the
problem.
The present Arrangement
could only work out If Lois and
her husl"nd renounce for once
and for all the idea of adopting
the boy. They are wrong to as
sumo this adoption would be the
best thing for both the boy and
his mother, and Inez should not
feel guilty about her decision.
If she cannot have the con-
fidence that her son is being
merely supervised by her sister
during the day, she should take
him away from this home and
make other arrangements. Jeal-
GUS love from Two mothers will
not make this boy a happy,
healthy child.
,cooyrisht 1877. General Features Corp.
Monday. I'm disgrace my ioihe
into ttokins up his affoir."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
THE DETAILS

Mrs. Inez K.-"I am the mother
of a 4-year-old boy. My husband
and I were divorced two years
ago and / went to live with my
sister and her husband.
II have been going to work
and my sister takes care of my
son as well as her own little girl
who is year older than my boy
There are certain things / tell
my little boy he can do or not do
but my sister ignores my rules
and has him do the exact oppo-
site. AS result. my son doesn't
pay any attention to me any
more and he calls my sister
"Mommy."
II want to put my son in q
nursery school. but my sister
says he is not ready for one yet
and she can take better care OF
him. I want to do the best thing
for him. but I don't like this
situation"
Mrs. Lois NJ II love my little
nephew like my own child. In
fact. my husband and / would
like to adopt him We have told
Inez that she could then feel
more free to do as she please.
and to make another marriage,
1t would be the best thing for
her and the boy, but Inez won't
even consider the idea.
I'm any case. as long as
have charge of the child, must
do what / see as best. II he
doesn't want TO do certain
things. he always says his
mother told him different. I tel
him he must obey me.
IT feel that Inez is making
things very hard for the boy
because Of her jealousy of me.
She constantly asks him If he
loves her and whether he loves
me better than her"
The Councils View
1nez mas not put the problem
70 herself in strong language
Her real concern appears to bC
thkt her sister Is trying 70 stea
I'D child.
From Lois account 81 The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
Twenty ninth Of A Series

twenty -UuNtU " ~ SeIlGS
que?" Julius asked. well. Fuchs
was also one of his contacts"
He figured that Harry Gold
would be caught next. and that
GreenglaSs had better leave the
country.
After Colds arrest, julius
urged David to leave as soon as
possible. He gave David travel
ing instructions and $4,000 in
cash. But Greenglass didn't go.
Greenglass testified that his
wife used 81 900 of the money to
pay household bills; $4,000 he
sent to his lawyer after his ar
rest.
Three Indicted
julius and Ethel Rosenberg
and David Greenglass were in
dicted by a Federal grand jury
on charges of conspiracy to
commit espionage. Greenglass
pleaded guilty and received a
15-year prison sentence. The
Rosenbergs pleaded not guilty.
The trial opened on March 6.
1851, in the United States court
house in Foley Square, New York.
The judge was Irving Robert
Kaufman, who, at 40, was the
youngest Federal jurist in the
United States.
Judge kaufman made it clear
from the first that he was aware
of the profound implications in
the case-the chances that pre-
JUDGES, religious or political,
might color jurors thinking
either for or against the de-
PENDANTS. He questioned pros
pective jurors closely. Where he
noted the slightest doubt of OBJ
jectivity or any reluctance to
serve, the prospect was excused
by the judge himself.
The jury found the Rosen-
bergs guilty of violating the
Espionage Statute. which pro-
vided that those found guilty
shall be punished by death or
by Imprisonment for not more
than 80 years" The courtroom
was hushed on the day Judge
Kaufman was to pass sentence
April S. 1851: g. Espionage.
as viewed here today. is
rather a sordid. dirty work
however idealistic are the ration
alizations Of the persons who
engaged in it-with but one
paramount theme, the betrayal
of ones own country. / con-
slider your crime worse than
murder. Plain deliberate con-
templated murder is dwarfed in
magnitude by comparison with
the crime you have committed.
Long DeliberatiOn
"What I am about to say Is
not easy for me. I have deliber-
ated for hours. days and nights.
! have carefully weighed the
evidence. have searched
the records-I have searched my
conscience-to find some reason
for mercy.
1T is not in my power. julius
and Ethel Rosenberg, to forgive
you. Only the Lord can find
mercy for what you have done.
You are hereby sentenced TO
the punishment of death. ;"
Before the Rosenbergs died as
traitors in Sing Sing Prisons
electric chair, their case was to
be given one of the most careful
and thorough reviews of any
case in American criminal his
tory. 1t was reviewed is diff
ferent times, on various points.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08

The FomiIy Council consists Of o Judge.
o psyehiotrist, three elergymen, q
newspaper editor, q women's editor
and two writer's. Eoch article is O
summary Of on oetuol eose history.
The Council reports on problems thot
have been deoIt with by responsible
agencies and counselors.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
BY DON WHITEHEAD

The British announced the
arrest of Klaus Fuchs. the
atomic scientist, on February 8,
1850. Julius Rosenberg came to
the Greenglass apartment and
asked David to go for a walk.
You remember the man who
came to see you in Albuquer-
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-07-18
Several Reunions Set

Several annual reunions have
been scheduled by Garrett county
families for the near future.
Butler Reunion
The annual Butler reunion will
be held Sunday, July %, at the
New Germany recreation center. A
basket dinner will be served at
1890.
Hoopengarner Reunion
The Hoopengarner reunion will
be held at the home of TroXell
Tichnell, on Sunday, July 2S, be-
ginning at ten o'clock, All are in
vited A basket dinner will be
served at noon.
Colflesh-Bowser reunion
The annual Colflesh-BOwser re-
union will be held in Spoerlein's
grove at Accident on Sunday, July
%, according to Viola Miller, secre-
tary. All are invited.
Schroyer Reunion
The SchrOyer reunion will be
held August at the home of Miss
Mae Schroyer, at Accident. Friends
and relatives are invited. A basket
lunch will be held at l o'clock.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-07-18

trap" oh, by the way, the butler
didn't do it,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-07-18

Miss Betty Jean Kinest, only
daughter of Mrs. Margaret OFT, of
Pittsburgh, Pa, and Joseph H. Ar
mold, son of Henry Arnold, of
Oakland, and Mrs. David B. Young,
Jr., of Mentor, Ohio, were married
in Oakland, Friday, June l. Rev.
j. E. Johnson performed the double
ring ceremony.
The bride chose white dress
with white hat and accessories for
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-07-18

concerned about him |, for one, am
quite anxious to see him in another
Characterization. Sandra Teboe and
Joseph Hanrahan, shouldering the
leads, do exceptionally well por
traying a young couple trying to
make go of operating lodging
house called 'Monkswell Manor"
Bonnie Barton, playing her own
age for a change. is fine example
of rugged young womanhood and
Helen Page Camp is the very soul
and body of a naughty, self-right-
eous jurist who comes to an abrupt
conclusion of her career in the first
act To these two one can only
say, Magnificent
This presentation at the Play
house justly deserves all the praise
we can bestow upon it. If you en-
JOY an imaginative murder mystery,
with an ideal balance between the
humorous and the sinister, | strong
ly urge you not to miss The Mouse
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-07-18

Aga Khan III, Moslem leader,
died July II at 10.