davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-02-02
For Church

Bro. Ira Sandifer to the member
holding oldest membership, Sister
Ruby Brown.
Mt. Carmel Baptist Church To-
Gated at Mobile and Seventh SITS.
recently completed payment of the
Indebtedness on the new church.
Mt. Carmel Church is descended
from the Providence Baptist
Church, one of the oldest and most
famous churches in South Missis-
sippi.
When Providence Church was
founded, the founders established
a section for colored people, thus
making Mr.. Carmel the historic
Baptist Church for Negroes Of
Hattiesburg, Miss. Two Negroes
were sent to organize the Shady
Grove Baptist Church for men,
bers of their race and the Shady
Grove Church later sponsored the
organization of the Mt. Carmel
Baptist Church.
The first Mt. Carmel Church
was a log cabin put up on the
spot where the church now stands.
Some of the leading members Of
the church in years past includ-
ed: Sister Sallie Bush, Brother
Alex Bush, Brother Henry Groom,
Sister Iva Johnson, Sister Lula
Wilson, Sister Bette Teasdale,
Brother G.. Hardaway, Thomas
Nicholson, Edward Nicholson, Oil
yer Johnson, Sister Dora Fortune,
Brother J. I. Busby, Sister Viola
Hearn, l. J. Johnson and Sister
Ruby Brown.
In 1901 a new church was built
under the pastorship of Rev. T. A.
Jones. The building was improved
19O3-19O6 when Rev. c. w. Thomas
was pastor. Rev. A. L. Perkins was
elected pastor and served from
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-02-02
Mt Carmel Baptist Church Launches Final Effort To Pay
For Church

1906 to 1929. He came from Liv-
ingston, Ala. and was responsible
for rebuilding the church and add
ing wings to accommodate the rap
idly growing membership.
In 1880 Rev. R. L. Varnado of
Jackson, Miss, was elected pastor
and he served four years, being
succeeded by Rev. A. L. Perkins
a former pastor, was recalled for
a second term. His health declined
and he died Dec. 9, 1851 several
months after he resigned as pastor.
The next pastor was Rev. j. H.
Robinson who was elected in 1856.
He came from Meridian, Miss. and
promoted the construction of the
new church.
The new church contains the fol-
lowing facilities:
Auditorium with seating capac-
ity of 800, educational department
with % rooms, library, pastors
study, and offices for officials,
women's lounge, and nursery, bap-
tistry, and dressing rooms. dining
room and kitchen. The church cost
$4,000 of which $4,000 was Dor
rowed.
On Dec. IL, 1854, Rev. James c.
Chandler was elected pastor. He is
a native of Mississippi, but came
to Hattiesburg from New Orleans,
La. where he formerly pastored
Ararat Missionary Baptist Church.
During the three months proceed
ing his election, Rev. T. w. Pat
terson, supply pastor whose home
in in Laurel, Mississippi carried
on the services. He had launched
a drive to help complete payment
on the church. This left a balance
of 100000 to be paid on the
church when Rev. Chandler took
over duties as pastor. At the end
of Rev. Chambers second year
this balance has been paid. On Dec.
Is, 1856 the mortgage was pre-
scented by the chairman of the
trustee board, Brother Ira Sandl-
fer to the person holding the old
est membership Sister Ruby Brown.
This presentation was made on
Christmas Day before large men,
bership of the church.
Rev. Chandler has revitalized the
church's program in order to give
the whole membership an oppor-
tunity to participate in the actlvl-
ties of the church. Rev. Chandler
ORGANIZED two choirs one of Young
Women's and an all Boys Choir
and also introduced the Duplex
Card System for the membership
of the church and started the
church to using the Budget Sys-
tenn.
Total amount of money raised
from Dec. IL, 1854 to Dec. 1886
s25.193.95. The pastor, and the OF
fetal staff and the members wish
to express their sincere apprecla-
ton to all who participated in the
success of the final effort drive.
We further wish to express our
sincere appreciation to the many
citizens who were not members Of
our congregation for their kind
consideration. Pastor Chandler
wishes to thank the associate
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-02-02

out that resistance itself is a form
of violence whether no matter
by what name 1t might be called,
and that resistance being a form
of coercion is contrary to the
American Democratic process. This
group is strongly of the opinion
that if the President chooses to
speak out after being advised by
the Justice Department that he is
likely to point out the un-American
aspects of the resistance movement.
With the President apparently
waiting for the Justice Department
to study the letter and give him
its advise there was no indication
from the White House in regard
to his making a speaking tour
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-02-02

minister Rev. Rufus Thompson for
his fine work in assisting in the
church program.
Rev. James Chandler came to
Mt. Carmel Baptist Church well
prepared for the task. He is a
graduate of billiard University,
with A. B. in Religion and Phil
osophy and Union Baptist Semi
nary of New Orleans, La. with M.
T. A. in Theology.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-02-02
Justice Department .
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
the south and speak out against
the rising racial tension resulting
from the decision of the United
States Supreme Court abolishing
segregation. ''
The news that the President had
turned the letter over to the De-
partment of Justice for study and
advise has aroused considerable
discussion here. In informed circles
there has been heard opinions
which point out that no matter
how kindly the President might
look at the situation regarding the
Negro and segregation it is doubt
ed whether he could give his ap-
prevail to their non-violent resist
ance campaign. 1t being pointed
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-02-02
Crosses Burned
Continued from Page One)

dents.
The other cross was burned at
the home of Marguerite Fenton a
Negro. White families live on each
side of her home.
Numerous crosses have been
burned recently in front of Negro
houses in sections where white and
Negro residential areas adjoin.
Patronize Our Advertisers
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-02-02

through the south to speak ou
against violence and increasing ra
cial tension.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
Blocks Reached
End Of Rope

SAN ANGELO. Tex, Feb.
(R.-The United States Secret
Service. expert at guarding the
President, did a very poor job
|of guarding Mrs. Wilbert Blocks
lariat.
The story was uncovered this
week by Elmer Kelton, agricul-
ture editor of the San Angelo
Standard Times.
The loss came about this way:
Murray Snyder, assistan
White House press secretary,
hurried to the Block farm about
three weeks ago to make ar
rangements for President Eisen-
hower'S visit to the farm. Mr..
Eisenhower was o nhis South
west draught tour.
Mr.. Snyder borrowed rope
the only one on the farm
for the Secret Service to use
to keep a path clear for the
President through photographers
and newsmen.
When the President left, the
rope left, too.
Loss of the rope was a blow
to Mrs. Block.
For a long time there wasn't
a lariat on the place.
When Mr.. Block needed to
catch an animal, he borrowed a
lariat from the nearby farm OF
his father-in-laW, Otto Schwartz
Actually, it was Mrs. Block
who usually had to make the trip
to borrow.
Last fall, on such a borrowing
trip, Mrs. Block didn't stop at
her fathers place. She just kept
going, reached San Angelo and
bought a rope.
When the ropes disappearance
was discovered, Mrs. Block WIS.,
Toned repeating all those trips
back and forth to borrow again
But the Standard Times, when
Ut learned the story. dug down
for $5.35 and bought a new one
for the Blocks and presented ii
viii appropriate ceremonies.
If the Secret Service still has
the old one. it can just keep it,
say the Blocks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
~ e S7oS7
Hoover's Early View on Communism
Proves Valuable in Subversion Fioht

itself from subversion in the
ranks of Government workers
But as the months passed, the
impression was lodged in the
minds of many people that the
FBI was investigating each en-
ploye in Government and each
job applicant; that the FBI was
tapping employees telephones
and that surveillance was kept
on thousands of employees.
Actually. the FBI had nothing
to do with the great majority
of the investigations of employees
and applicants except to run a
name check against the bureaus
files to determine whether the
files reflected any background
information indicating disloy-
atty.
FBI Duties Defined
The FBI's responsibility ended
with the name check unless
somewhere along the line OF
checks the FBI or another agen-
cy received information or found
something which raised a ques-
ton of disloyalty. In all such
cases, the FBI's duty was one
of gathering as completely and
accurately as possible facts to
be presented to the various
agencies where the power of
decision rested. The FBI report
never carried a recommends
ton for or against an employe
or applicant. It is not the FBI's
job to be investigator, judge
and jury.
Frequently a phrase was heard
that someone had been cleared
by the FBI." This, of course
was not true, because the FBI
had not been given that author
ity, nor did it seek it. Nor did
the FBI make charges" against
anyone.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
George to Receive
.Hioh VIEW Honor

Ambassador Walter F. George
President Eisenhower's personal
Ambassador to the North Allan
tic Treaty Organization. this
week will receive the Veterans
of Foreign Wars Gold Citizen
ship Medal, the WINS highest
honor.
The medal will be presented
Tuesday at the annual congress
sional dinner at the Sheraton
Park Hotel.
Among the guests will be Vice
President Nixon, Admiral Arthur
Radford and Gen. Alfred Gruen-
ther. The banquet will climax a
four-day VFW meeting of State
VFW commanders.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03

department and agency head,
and which would give direction.
and guidance to the program.
First Board Probe
On March 81, 1947, President
Truman issued Executive Order
1885 establishing the Fedora
Employees Loyalty Program. The
primary responsibility for EN-.
ploye investigations was giver
to the Civil Service Commission
except in cases where agencies
had their own investigative
stats. A Loyalty Review Board
was established, and it was or
dered that the investigative
agencies could refuse to disclose
the names of confidential in
formants.
This was the beginning of the
first broad-scale effort of the
Federal Government to protect
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03

viewpoint remained unchanged
over the years because the esti-
mate made by Mr.. Hoover Of
the menace communism was as
sound in 1856 as it had been
in 1919, when he wrote the
lawyers brief against the Com
munist Party. Time had only
confirmed the estimate.
Until international commu-
nism succeeded in convincing
some Americans that they owed
their allegiance to the cause
lof Russia, a citizens loyalty to
the United States was conceded
in the normal course of events.
Loyalty was a quiet love of
country and a pride in its ideals
which all men were presumed
to carry in their hearts. The
government didn't question it.
But communism sowed the
seeds of suspicion and distrust
The followers of communism.
by their own disloyalty, by es-
pionage and subversion and de-
ception. created doubts that
should never have been injected
into the stream of American
political life.
Loyalty Board Urged
At last the Federal Govern
ment had to face the hard facts
of life. And the facts were that
there had been some employees
in Government who we're dis
loyal.
President Harry S. Truman
in November. 1916. appointed
a temporary commission to study
the problem of employe loyalty
and how best to bar the disloyal
from the Federal service.
The commission recommended
in its first rough-draft report
that each department and agen-
cy be responsible for its own
loyalty procedures. After study
of this report. the FBI suggested
that there be a Loyalty Review
Board which would act as an
appeals board with the power
to approve or overrule actions
taken against employees by the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
Twenty-Fourth Of q Series


the leadership of j. Edgar
Hoover and the men around
him.
First, Mr.. Hoover looked on
communism as an international
conspiracy from the time Lenin
exulted in November, 1917, that
at last the world revolution of
communism had begun. The
Communist Party was no fra
ternal society" espousing the
ideals of liberalism and it was
not a political party in the &C
cepted sense.
This was a dangerous mech
anism organized on an inter-
locking worldwide basis to over
throw the government of the
United States by force and vio-
lence after it had been weak
ened by subversion.
See Plan for Conquest
Second, the men in command
at the FBI had no illusion that
the Communist Manifesto" and
the writings of Lenin and then
Stain and then Georgi Malen-
kov and then Nikita S. Krush-
chev were intellectual exercises
to be classified only as opinion.
They saw in these writings what
they saw in "Mein Kampf'--
the battle plan for conquest.
The tactics might change and
shift, but the grand strategy
of world conquest had never
changed. The FBI leadership ac-
cepted the Soviet Red chiefs
at their word.
Third, communism threatened
to destroy the freedoms and the
government which these men
were sworn to defend. This
threathad to be fought in the
early l930s. Not with the same
methods and weapons, of course,
but by every legal means and
just as relentlessly.
Fourth. those who were men,
bers of the Communist Party.
and those who followed the
party line consistently, willingly
and knowingly. were nothing
more than pawns of Soviet
Russia. And being the willing
tools of Russia they were a
potential menace to the security
of the United States. AS guard
ians of the Nations internal
security, it was the legal and
moral duty of the FBI to COM
bat this menace and checkmate
it where possible.
View Still Sound
This was the basic outlook
toward communism which the
FBI carried into the task of
keeping a check on Communist
activities as requested by Presi-
dent Roosevelt in 1886. The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
By DON WHITEHEAD

The fight against commu-
nism has been by all odds the
strangest chapter in the his
tory of the FBI-and the least
understood.
The FBI's role cannot be
understood unless there is an
understanding Of the FBI ap-
proach to the problem under
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03

These not really the titles that Republic AVA.
~ ton describe the work of its Dynamics
Analysis Secton-but they ustihably could be-
Why?
Because the work involves the analysis OF controls systems
in the proposal and design stagebefo the mathematics
and engineering principles take formA
In Republics Dynamics Analysis Section you will find some
of the best engineering and physics minds in the country
They work in small groups predicting the performance and
guiding the design OF control completes for advanced Jet
craft and mssilescomplexes based electronc pneu
matte, hydraulic and thermodynamic units
Openings still exist Republic for engineers and physicists
well grounded in fundamentals You will find opportunities
for using design echnique anaog computcr methods
and the strategem of operations anaysas well the
orthodox mathematical tools-n solving problems
Of varied and stimulating nature.
Training experience in mechanms is essential
knowledge of anag computer technque and operations
analysis desirable
Discriminating prophets know that Republic offers the best
in professional development security working and living
conditions Long Island with its beaches and parks fac-
ties for every type Of recreaona activity nearness to major
cultural centers, and with its reeshngly communities
represents graceful living at its best in the East
To discover Of the opportunities at Republic, send
complete technical and personal resume to:
M otoacr u,exMAN GNciNrrR,No rmployMrMY MAMAa.a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03

For that modern casual effect in
Railways, dens or dinettes. Comes
complete with hardware!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-13
Treats For Your
Halloween Party
By VIOLET FAULKNER
Food Editor

HALLOWEEN Is the night for fun wchery nothing
IL viii please young COLLINS witches
a party.
OF all the games radionaly associated with Halloween
bobblng for apples Is probably the popular
you're Of this apple lifting contest win hilarious
Apples placed the floor for each child
youngser given silver knife with which
apple from the floor to the table and place 1t in pam
who succeed get prize which should be inexpensive but
Because this simple, old time holiday refreshments
should keep in line Todays apple jacks twOn
reatwondeul you're entertaining the set and
a hit with the trick treat brigade.
witches brew there must be- Of Look around for
really BIG pumpkin then hollow out and set the punch
bowl inside Be braeed firmly
MI with fruit juices and frozen lemonade There's
zey tang in this punchust right for early cool weather
We haven't forgotten the small who have early
and don't want to be left out Of the fun theyn
adore the goblin burgers And will love ay
pull The kitchen will probably with sickness but
who cares-its Halloween
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-13

Spread sandwich buns with strained or junior
meat the kind that comes In glass Jars Cut sliced
American cheese into pumpkin and cats. shaped
with cookie cutters; lay on top Of buns Use green
pepper cut-outS for eyes, nose and mouth Give
the sandwiches a quick run under the broiler to
slightly melt the cheese.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-13

Six to eight red Delicious apples, wooden
skewers. cups sugar. p cup white corn sirup
cup water, teaspoon vanilla, red food coloring,
to molaSSes popcorn balls Wash and dry
apples. Insert skewers in stem ends With sharp
knife cut goblin faces and brush cut surfaces with
butter. Stir together sugar, strip and water.
Cover and bring to a boil. Remove cover. Boil
rapidly to 800 degrees or the hard brittle stage.
Do not stir strip. Add navoring and red food
coloring Tip saucepan and dip apples quickly into
sirup. twisting apples in strip until coated Keep
over hot water II sirup thckens Cool by standing
upright in tall glasses. Stick each apple Jack"
In popcorn ball a little larger than the apple.
Popcorn Balls
One-haf cup unSulphured molasses, y Gun
sugar, tablespoon butter or margarine quarts
and butter in saucepan. Place over low heat and
heat until sirup. when dropped in very cold water
brittle, until candy thermometer reaches 80
degrees. Pour sirup over popped corn toss lightly
Shape into balls with buttered hands Makes
about H.
Witches Brew
Two (6-ounce) cans frozen concentrate for
lemonade. u2-ounce) can pear nectar / (l2-
ounce can peach nectar. pint apple Juice tall
bottles sparkling water, ice Mix concentrate for
lemonade with the fruit nectars and apple Juice In
large punch bowl. Just before serving add
sparkling water and ice. GarniSh with fresh lemon
slices. into which whole cloves have been stuck
Makes 20 (4-Ounce) servings
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-13

Two cups molasses 2 cups light brown sugar,
tablespoons butter, tablespoons cider vinegar
l teaspoon vanilla. V teaspoon baking soda nix
together molasses, sugar. butter and vinegar Cook
to $50 or 265 degrees on candy Thermometer or to
the firm ball stage. Take from IRE, add vanilla
and soda. Pour onto . buttered platter to cool.
When cool enough to handle, butter hands and pun
and loop, pull and loop until 1t Is light Pull out In
kong pieces and then snip into bits with scissors.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-13

me SUNDAY srAs MAGAZINE WASHINGTON . G. ocrosts u, 1857
The Nome nugget., 1957-11-06
Wednesday

vCAxA(S&&ox 5:OO-Do You Know? 5:3O-Music for Dining 6:15-Sports Caravan 6:30-Revenuers' Romp 7:3OLHigh Moment B:OO-Ebony and Ivory 8:30-Make Way for Youth 9:00-$64, ,OO0 Question y:3o-21st Precinct 10:00-Robert @. Lewis 10: 30-One Night Stand 11:00-News 11:15-A Joy Forever 11:30-Land Of Dreams 12:00-Sign Off
 Thursday 6:58-Sign On 7:00-News
 7:15-Weather Roundup 7:18-Rise & Shine 8:15--Morning Devotions 8:3C-Breakfast Club 9:00-Coffee Concert 10:O0-Turn Back the Clock 10: 30 Spotlite on a Star 10: 45Hex KOury 11:0O--One Mans Family
The Nome nugget., 1957-11-06
Charles Wilson Returns To General Motors As Board Member

NEW YORK, R-Former secre- tary of Defense Charles E. Wilson has returned to General Motors Corp. as member of it's board of directors.
 His election by the board was announced Monday by its chair man, Albert Bradley, and by GM President Harlow H. Curtice.
 Wilson was chief executive of ficer of GM when he resigned on Jan. Is, 1853, to enter President Einsehower's Cabinet. He origin ally joined the company in 1919.
 Wilson, 67, resigned as Defense secretary and was succeeded last month by Neil H. McElroy.
The Nome nugget., 1957-11-06
AIR FORCES
 FOUR BLACK BEARS NOT FOR SPACE TRIP


 WASHINGTON, H-The Air Force says four black bears it bought from a New York game farm will not be used in any kind of space travel experiments.
 A spokesman, confirming reports of the purchase, said Monday the animals are being added to the collection of test subjects kept at the Aero Medical Laboratory at Holloman Air Force Base, NM.
 He said no decision had been made on what experiments will involve use of the bears, which weigh as much as humans How ever, he noted that the Aero Med ical Lab concerns itself with tests bearing on flight conditions. Speculation arose that the bears might be intended as passengers in future American space satef- lites. Russia's Sputnik II, now circling the globe, is carrying a dog.
The Nome nugget., 1957-11-06
No Plans for Hearing on PHS
 Shift From Juneau

WASHINGTON, R-Secretary Folsom said yesterday the Depart ment of Health, Education and Welfare ''has no pl7ns for hear ing in Juneau on the transfer of the Public Health Services Alas ka area office from Juneau to Anchorage.
 Such a hearin7 was requested of Folsom by William Prescott Allen, Juneau publisher, and oth- CT Juneau representatives some weeks ago.
 The Juneau delegation opposes the office transfer now under way.
 Folsom said today the move ''has been thoroly considered over a period of months" and added:
 "It has been discussed exten- sively with Alaska officials, with representatives of the Juneau area and with others concerned. I am sure the Public Health Service is acting to improve it's services te the people of Alaska and will give every consideration to the need for maintaining appropriate liaison in Juneau with those in. | terested in this work" Fine Job Printinq al The Nuqqe
The Nome nugget., 1957-11-06
WHAT WESTONE DOES

The chief functions of Westone are to help prevent floor wear, to control dust, and to stop the action
 of bacteria. It can be used on any type of floor-wood floors that have been treated, wood floors that have been oiled, and of ter nazzo, concrete, tile or marble. No matter on what type of wood floor Westone is used, it penetrates deep into the floor material, blends with the fibers, helps re- move all carbon, silica and dirt, strengthens the surface and makes it impervious to wear. Paid Adut.
The Nome nugget., 1957-11-06
JOB FOR SPACE CRUISER

PHOENIX, Ariz., R-Barking dog complaints are routine at city police headquarters, but officers usually do their best to take care of them.
 A call taken by complaint sec retary Doris Stallings, however, was too much for the officers.
 A man phoned to say that a barking dog was disturbing him.
 Where is this dog?" asked the secretary.
 'sIt's on that new Russian moon," the man replied before hanging up.
The Nome nugget., 1957-11-06

Fine Job Printing at The Nugget