davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-09

The last in dog series this week the boxer Although
is erce-ookng, the boxer often Of the ende Of
animals.
The for its ugly bulldog look simple The
originally developed from breeds with
bulldog by the Germans in $780, Standing 81 to "a inches high
go 10 It's chest strong
skull wide its eyes large and expressive.
Tommy and his boxer Chesty The dogs
the Paste this picture cardboard
with making the roof of the dog house
the outside lines Fold the bottom panel
along the dotted line Cut out the dish of food the
edge and fold forward the bottom dotted line Fold the
right panel back and the picture will stand.
Do you your six dogs ready for dog show now?
Ruth Honsbeger, GATHERINGS Ontario Canada sent in
this idea first.
Monday: The Young Lincoln
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-09
TODAY'S RADIO
HIGHLIGHTS

800, WOL-Good Music Time
Paul Hume begins three hours
of music with Satie, Parade;
Beethoven. Symphony No. l.
500, WIDOW, WASH-FM-Hi-
Fl Revue: A program of the
newest in Hi-Fi LIP releases
from all of the record manu-
featuring companies as re-
ceived in Washington.
$3.50, WTOP - Baske t b a ii :
George Washington VS.. Will
liam and Mary. Dan Daniels
reports the play-by play.
$3.50, WGMS - Opera House
Charpentier. Louise. II
(abridged0 Eugene Bigot
conducts.
1000, WMAL-FM - Symphonies
No. q and 80. (Mozart.)
1880, WRC t4)-Monitor: The
music of Dinah Washington
from ZardieS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-09
3 Offices Direct Coils

NEW YORK. = Three Offices
are maintained in the United
States for overseas telephone
calls. They are in Miami for
the Caribbean area and Central
America. San Francisco for the
Pacific islands and the Orient,
and New York for the rest Of
the world.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-09
Answers 10 Our Presidents.

William Henry Harrison
was born in Berkeley. Va. on
February 8, l773. (And Oscar
tooD
John Quincy Adams was
elected by the House OF Repre-
sentatives on February 8, 1925,
winning over Andrew jackson
and w. H. Crawford.
3-Fillmore, Lincoln, John
Adams, John @. Adams. Arthur.
Grant and Garfield. (Thanks,
Capt. F. F.
Questions on Preceding Page
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-09

should find it smooth sled
ding"
$3.50. WTTG (5)-Not for Ner-
vous People Theater: Detec-
tive Michael Shayne tries to
solve two mysteries in MUIR
der Is My Business" starring
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-30
|Moleter's Family
Stranded in Cunudu

MONTREAL, June 20 (R.-
The former wife and three chill
dren Of Maj. Gen. Pal Maleter,
imprisoned hero Of the Hun
garian rebellion. are stranded in
Montreal.
Mrs. Maleter, 80, an attrac-
tive brunette, has been working
at q temporary filing job at $40
q week. The group few in from
Austria May 4.
Their presence came to light
when she appealed last night to
the Montreal Star to find q
home for her son Pal, IL. Her
daughters. Judith, z, and Mary,
10. are in Montreal foster homes.
Speaking no English, she said
in an interview she has had to
take the boy to work with her
every day because she knows of
no one to look after him, and
now wants to get him placed
with an English-speaking family
where he can learn Canadian
ways.
The Austrian newspaper NeHes
Oesterreich said when she left
Austria last month that Gen.
Maleter had been forced to di-
vorce her, q nom Communist. in
1858 under Communist pres
sire"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-30
u. 5. Expected
|1oAskCut in
Korean Troops
BY the Associated Press

The United States is expected
to propose soon that South Korea
cut the troop strength Of its
armed forces. now totaling about
100000 men.
The reduction would be ac-
companied by delivery to the
South Korean army Of more
modern American weapons, thus
increasing its fire power substan-
tally.
Officials said that the result
OF the streamlining operation.
coupled with the re-euuipping
OF the two American divisions
in South Korea with modern
weapons. would produce in the
end more effective defense forces.
Costs are High
At the same time the stream
lining holds the possibility of
eventually cutting the cost of the
United States assistance pro-
gram to Korea. This amounted
to $3.50 million in the fiscal year
now ending. the biggest amount
OF United States aid for any one
country.
The policy decision to seek a
reduction in overall size of re-
public Of Korea forces is re.
ported to have been made rec
emily by the National Security
Council. under direction of Pres
ident Eisenhower.
AS proposal between allies
the United States desire to see
the ROK troop strength cut is
subject to negotiation with Pres
|ident Synkman Rhee's govern
|ment at Seoul.
Other Strategy
Sharp differences of opinion
could develop. Mr.. Rhee is COM
mitted to a policy Of eventually
reuniting his country by any
means necessary and since the
end of the Korean War four
years ago has always demanded
American help in maintaining
the largest possible military
force.
The Eisenhower administra-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-30

ton. on the other hand. has
built its Far Eastern policies on
essentially peaceful and de-
fensive strategy. Furthermore 1t
Us in the process Of recognizing
and streamlining its own forces
and troops on foreign assign
ment all over the world, reduce
ing manpower as new weapons,
including atomic weapons, make
greater fire power possible. At
home the administration is un-
der pressure from many quarters
to hold down costs.
The ROK land, sea and air
forces total q little more than
100000 men, the great bulk Of
them in the Army.
The United States force in
Korea. built around two divi-
|sions. numbers about $4,000 men.
The allied countries have q few
thousand men in token units,
raising the overall total to
around 100000. Military officials
here say the Communist strength
In the North is roughly similar
and about equally divided be-
tween Korean and Chinese Reds.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-30
etsNeW
u. Arms Aid
BY the Associated Press

The United States bolstereC
financially hard-pressed Jordan
yesterday with a $40 million
grant for military equipment.
1t was the second time in 9
little more than two months
that the United States had gone
to the assistance of King Hus-
sein. The young King last April
survived a political crisis which
both this country and Jordan
blamed on Communist inspira-
ton.
The previous grant also was
for $40 million. The money that
time was provided primarily SC
Cling Hussein could pay his
troops. These included forces OF
tribal leaders who stood by him
when members of his govern
ment, supported by Egypt and
Syria, were trying TO turn Jor-
dan away from its Western ties
The State Department said
an agreement for the latest
grant was sgined in Amman
Jordan's capital, by Foreign
Minister Amir Rifai and United
States Ambassador John Lester
Mallory.
Under the agreement the
United States pledged to pro-
vide laid to the kingdom Of Jor-
dan by procuring for that gov
military goods and
to the amount Of $40
the state Department
said.
The wording indicates the
money viii be used to buy
British-made weapons.
Meanwhile. it was learned that
the United States has been urg-
ing King Saud of Saudi Arabia
and King Feisal of Iraq to as
sumo more or less permanently
a part Of the cost Of meeting
Jordan's chronic need for out
side funds.
This country also wants Brit
ain to provide some continuing
aid in the future. King Saud had
already given King Hussein sew
eral million dollars to help the
Jordanian monarch deal with
the April crisis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-30

Communist Party national con-
ference. said they had not been
a success and would have to
work under the trade unions.
In his report to the press,
Gyaros also rejected the idea Of
Chinese Communist leader Mao
Tze-tung that non-Communist
critics should be allowed free
dom of speech and Of the press.
Gyaros said this might be all
right for China. but not in
Hungary.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-30

Trade Union Boss Miklos So
mogyi, apparently a conner in
the party, was named chairman
The party's central committee
its ruling body. was enlarged
from 81 to SO members.
One Of the new ones was Joz-
SET Revai. a top lieutenant OF
Iousted Stalinist Boss Matyas
RakoSi. Revai has become q SYM
Dol Of Moscow-line criticism OF
Kadar and apparently FLASHED
with him at the conference.
The official news agency said
only that Kadar replied to
Revai in his summing up speech
and dealt with the faults of the
old leadership.
Kadar called on the party to
love and esteem" the armed
forces and to spread these senti-
ments among the people.
Red Studies Required
In its final resolution, the con-
ference called for resumption OF
compulsory courses in Maxism-
Leninism in secondary schools
and universities. Abolition Of
such courses was one Of the
prime demands Of the students
in the anti-Russian revolt last
October. Courses have been re-
sumed. but 50 far they have not
been compulsory.
The final resolution also called
for removal Of counter-revolu-
tionary clements in cultural
life" It said these elements,
which were not further identi-
ned. had been gaining ground.
Earlier, q foreign ministry
spokesman told a news confer
ence most Of the workers coun-
ellis organized as part Of Hun
gary's attempt at independent
communism have been "volun-
tarily dissolved. He said only a
few actually are operating.
Created During Revolt
Workers councils were Gre
ated in Hungary during the re-
volt, last fall. The central work.
ers' council in Budapest for a
time challenged the Kadar re-
gime. But early in December the
premier became strong enough
TO dissolve it and jail some OF
its leaders. Nevertheless, Kadar
and his followers insisted that
the councils had important Jobs
to do in their factories.
But today. foreign office
spokesman Laszlo Gyaros as
sailed the councils as political
rather than economic institu-
tons. Kadar. in a keynote
speech Thursday to the current
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-30
LOST

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TAPE RECORDER, music, photograph,
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-30

AAO'~ ~NOSJ AAOAAA ROWNAs
After three days of discussion,
the 34S conference delegates to-
day named Kadar No. / man on
the five member secretariat.
He also retained his post on
the provisional steering commit
tee. This was enlarged to IL
members by the addition of
Jenoes Fock. a secretary of the
government-run trade unions
who was already high in the
party leadership.
The five-man control commit
tee, which policies the leadership,
was increased to nine members.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-30
FOUND

DOG, small, white with black Ions
hair. fully grown. JE. 2-7325. ewes
and week ends.
DOG, brindle, black and brown, smooth
haired, young, male. JE. 2-7325.
DOG, brown cocker type; $500 blk. Pope
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PUPPY, male, tan with black, white
feet: Flower ave. ~. 5-13S1.
HAVE YOU FOUND A STRAY ANIMAL?
Call washington Animal Rescue League.
NO 7-6730
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-30
Hungory's Reds Confirm
Kodor as No. | Official

BUDAPEST Hungary, June 20 tP1-Premier Janos Kadar
today confirmed the No. of Hungarys Communist
Party at its first national conference since falls
Kadar raised to the party leadership at that by
national Communist Premier Macy before
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-30

cuts prices in gigantic Rummoee Sole" We have
just one purpose in mind e OUT Floor Samples returns
efovers Every sold regardless Many prices are
oeuoy below the original wholesale cost Lots Of items one-on
course the sooner the better the Everything
10 prior SOLE All soles fno and for immediate delivery phone
COo orders Hundreds Of other outstanding
C0nUenient Terms Ayvanged
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-19
Senators Know Where We Stand

II the enemy could hit the
assembly points of his inva-
sion armada, the offensive
might never take place. These
files, pointing TO the SUPER
lative possibilities Of the new
engines. we're available TO
Presidents Truman and ri.
senhower. as well as TO their
top advisers whose business
was to spend effectively the
tax dollars for the national
defense. Instead. very little
was done by the planners.
who we're still thinking in
terms of World War II strait
egg, about these Buck Rog-
ers gadgets." The Russians.
on the other hand, who did
not have to suffer from the
buzzbombs and were far
behind us In technological
know-how. grasped quickly
their importance. They heed
ed much more than we did
the advice Of the German
scientists they induced by
force or otherwise TO 60 to
the Sovietland. They realized
that In the long run. missile
warfare was the cheapest and
most effective way Of accom-.
plishing their world-embrac.
ing purposes.
The American people and
their representatives in Con.
gress cannot be blamed for
our present plight. In It's
eight months of work, Con-
gress is faced with a multi.
tude Of domestic and interna-
tional problems. It Is called
upon to appropriate vast
sums for national defense.
but it obtains only a SUPER
fetal picture Of the actual
needs. When Pentagon ex.
perts fail TO stress the impor.
lance. to outsiders. Of an en-.
tirely new type Of weapon.
and the Central Intelligence
Agency bushes up for Con-
gress the developments In the
USSR. the members Of the
Armed Services Committees
have no way Of knowing what
is actually essential expendi-
ture.
1t took the launching of the
Sputniks to arouse these men.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-19
BROWN
Johnson's C0iit to Nation on Missiles
Seen Bitter Summing Up of Hearings

nation by the destruction Of
their main opponent. the
United States. In the In
terval. we have been fast
asleep except for the In
cident Of the war In Korea,
where we interviewed in time
but did not push the var to
its logical conclusion--total
victory. This was caused by
fear Of Russia, not so much
on the part Of our leaders.
but Of our Western European
associates in the Korean War.
It was these men. especially
the socialist government of
Great Britain. which infiu-
enced our desire to fight
softly" At that time we
did have a definite superiority
over the Communists in nom
conventional weapons such
as A and H bombs, as well
as In the quality Of our air
power.
But what surprised the
members Of the Senate Pre-
paredness subcommittee more
than anything else was the
lack of foresight on the part OF
the Democratic and Republic
can administrations in regard
to missiles. The United States
and Great Britain should
have realized the paramount
Importance Of this type Of
weapons far more than the
Russians. For our offensive
against Hitler's Fortress
Europe" might have failed
and we might have lost World
War u--had the German
dictator listened to his scien-
fist advisers and started
developing the "buzzbombs"
earlier in the war. The W.
was completed in 1914 but 1t
was inaccurate and could not
be pinpointed at a definite
target.
Heavy top secret files are
available in the Pentagon.
They contain the alarming
concern Of the then Gen.
Dwight D. Eisenhower over
the new devilish invention Of
the Nazis. and his fears that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-19
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Everybody feels happy about the firing Of the Atlas
missile II just shows what this country can do when the
Eisenhower team goes on 70 Paris.
Agriculture Secretary Benson cults price supports to dairy
farmers Republicans relieved They were AFRAID ne
might keep the supports-and abolish the farmers
Fellow says knows Ike isn't worried about Sputnik
because Eisenhower aide told him the other day had
been only rs days - hours minutes and % seconds
.
Harold Stassen says ne may Governor Of Penn
sylvana Since already been Governor Of Minnesota
that leaves only 4e States still In jeopardy
Our allies agree 70 install American missile bases We're
going at this pushbutton warfare the hard way WOULDN'T
It be easier 70 hide all the Russian buttons?
all the ALTERED speakers who warn US were oe-
hind the Russians would Quit talking hour earlier maybe
could set TO work on time the next mornine-and
catch up.
II seems the Atlas transocean missile went 200 miles
farther than the 400 planned Nobody call that near
missile!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-19
DOROTHY THOMPSON
The President Great Opportunity

fore. Is to remain free. II
must, indeed. stick together.
This Is no less necessary II
we are going TO try 10 end or
mitigate the cold war. Peace
full coexistence also requires
mutual respect conducive Of
mutual prudence. Assuming
that all vast and dynamic
states. whatever their ideol-
ogies. will push the frontiers
OF their power rs far as they
can. taking into account all
factors, II Is essential to in
spire inhibltions. =
So the FIRST task Is TO
restore solidarity. But the
second question Ia whether
this solidarity is TO be aimed
at restoring armed equilib-
rum or whether II ID. TO aim
above all at seeking peace
with justice and honor"
For, II peace Is TO be sought,
honorably. and with what
justice can ever be achieved
this side Of the last judg-
ment. II must be sought with
the soviets. This Is why the
Soviet overtures must be
takah seriously. FIRST, for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-19
)THY THOMPSON
Peace With Justice and Honor Called
High Goal Of Free World Solidarity

The President on his arr
rival at Orly Airport in Paris
for the NATO conference
closed his short speech with
the following words:
That alliance forever seeks
the security Of each Of its
nations and OF all the free
world. Abope all. It seeks
peace, with justice and hon.
or"
I have italicized above
ALL" The security Of the free
world rests, at present, on
maintaining an equilibrium
Of armed force against the
Soviet bloc. This equilibrium
has been disturbed by recent
Soviet advances In the field
Of outer-space exploration
and. presumably. Of auto
matically guided missiles. The
fact that now, or In a very
short time, the Russians can
bomb America directly from
Russian soil while America
could not retaliate from her
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-19

was ss2.i7i--a gain Of SO per
cent.
The November report showed
q passenger decline Of only
eight-tenshs Of one per cent.
thus continuing the relatively
favorable passenger business
picture shown in previous
months.
Passenger traffic dropped
sharply during the last year OF
business Of DC. Transit's pre-
decesscr. Capital Transit Co.
November passengers this
year totaied l4.3e6.705. COM
pared with i4,44s.4s3 in No
vember. 1856.
50 far this year passengers
have diminished only three
tenths Of / per cent. according
70 m unofacial utilities COM
mission stan summary.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-19
An American Look at Allies

that our friends on the Euro
pean continent ought 70 un-
derstand.
"That Is that the American
citizen Is In no mood to
watch his foreign partners
vaclllating on providing for
the common defense.
HE u growing weary Of
foreign aid. especially In Q
time when income Is light
ening but taxes remain a.
heavy as ever. He Il fius-
trated. even angry. 1t RUS
sia's current leadership In
the struggle for outer space.
He Ia becoming suspicious
that some Of our allies are
more interested In being
with the winner than In be-
ing on the side Of freedom.
I'm this mood. II would not
take much shiliy-shallying on
the missile bases 10 convince
the American taxpayer that
he was q fool 10 continue put.
ting reliance on such faith
less allies. Cut on the for.
eign aid. he would cry. ex-
cept 10 those Of proven 10y
atty: bring the troops home:
spend all the billions neces-
sary 10 give Us the intercon-
tinental missiles and the de-
tense system which would
make North America q fort
ress--and let the rest Of the
world go hang.
This would be q foolish
reaction. for the best hope Of
world peace lies IN more. not
less. interchange Of people
and ideas between nations.
But. as We said, the Ameri-
can Is In no mood 70 watch
the people he rescued from
economic ruin and protected
from Communist conquest
now demur at lending the
ground on which to place the
latest weapons of defense:
defense for them as well a.
for Us. And his mood viii
be communicated very quickly
TO the Congress which recon-
venes In January.
The American h generous
with deeds and dollars, but
he has Q violent resentment
against being played for Q
sucker. That truth won't ap-
pear on any Of the documents
or In any Of the speeches at
the Palais de ChaiIlot but, II
they value the North Atlantic
Alliance and their own free
dom. the statesmen Of Europe
viii keep Il constantly under
their high silk hats"
.Rspredue.iea Rish.s RsservedJ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-19
Newspapers Reaction to Hesitoney
On Missile Bases in Europe Is Quoted

bandits in check. American
billions rebuilt and refueled
the broken-down economy Of
every country which offered
its friendship. even those
who were against US In World
War II. American dollars
still pour out, at the rate Of
about SIS billion a year, to
help sustain the armies and
industries Of our allies around
the world.
mo nation in. history ever
has been so generous to It's
friends and former foes. Self
INTEREST," OF course there
was and Is self-interest. In
helping fight poverty In Italy,
the United States thereby
hopes 70 save an ally from
the clutches Of communism.
In giving milli0ns..to mod
erni1e the industries OF 4
backward Spain. the United
States strengthens q strategic
military base. But no ma
ton ever asked so little In
return: The cooperation Of
the beneficiary in saving It.
self from Soviet slavery.
KNOWING these things.
the American is apt to feel
his temper rise when he
reads that West Germany or
France or Italy or some Of
the others who have gladly
taken our aid now are hem
ming and having on the
proposal to establish missile
bases on their soil.
They are afraid they
might invite Soviet attack
in event Of war. goes the ex-
planatioil-as though they
wouldn't be attacked BY
Russia. anyway. unless they
promptly held out their
wrists for the shackles.
They think we ought TO
talk TO Russia again about
settling all these problems.
they say--as though Russia
has given the slightest EVIL
dence. In all the conferences
that have gone before. Of
possessing any real desire TO
settle anything.
There Is. we suppose. no
necessity for an immediate
decision on the missile bases.
since the United States
doesn't yet have the missiles
ready. A few months Of
quiet consultation won't
hurt.
But there's something