davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sidney herald., 1957-10-10

lis, where Mr.. Hall attended the
opening of the new Lake Street
office of the Northwestern Ma
tional Bank, arriving home Oct.
9th.
Atty. and Mrs. Larry Foss of
Harlowtown, and children, Vicky
and Henry visited in Sidney over
the week end with his mother,
Mrs. Agda Foss, and with his
brother Gilman and family. Vicky
stayed in Sidney at the Gilman
Foss home and will go to school
here while her mother and little
brother take a trip to Ireland.
Mrs. Foss came to this country
five years ago to visit a sister
The Sidney herald., 1957-10-10

and her family in Harlowton, and
was married while there. This will
be her first visit back to her
native land. She and her little
son left Harlowton Tuesday for
New York and were to leave
from there by boat. They will e
turn in December.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. X. Gregg
and six children will leave this
week end for Denver where Mr..
Gregg has already taken over a
position with the Ford Garage
Co. The Greggs have made their
home in Sidney the past Is
months while he has been m
ployed by the Visco Products Co.
The Sidney herald., 1957-10-10

Keith Krebsbach left today
via Frontier Airlines for Billings
to fly from there via Marine
Transport Aircraft, to the Marine
Corps Air Station at Ell Toro,
California. Mayor Earl knight of
Billings will head the large Mon
tana delegation. They will be TAX
en- on a tour of Camp Pendleton
Marine base and will view Ma
rine boot training in progress
at the Marine Corps Recruit De-
pot al San Diego.
Mrs. George Harvey Of Rock
The Sidney herald., 1957-10-10

Island, ILL.,, is visiting here at the
home of her sister, Mrs. J. p.
Hood.
MI. and Mrs. c. E. Doerr of
haywood, ILL.,, arrived in Sidney
this morning to be houseguests
at the w. F. Searles home for
several days. They came for the
special purpose OF joining Mrs.
Doerr's brother and his wife, Mr..
and Mrs. E. A. Wolff of Lindsay
in the celebration of their golden
wedding anniversary. Mr.. and
Searles will take them to
Lindsay Sunday for the anniver-
sary reception, and Tuesday they
will go to Circle for the ami
The Sidney herald., 1957-10-10
N. P. Announces
Oil Drilling
Program for Area

The Northern Pacific railway
today announced drilling will
start Immediately on the first of
four exploratory wells to be drill
led under three new agreements
with Shell Oil company covering
more than 100000 acres in
Montana.
MP President Robert S. Mac
Farlane said one well viii be
drilled in the Woman's Pocket
area, in Golden Valley county,
about so miles northwest of Bill
lings; one in the Timber Creek
area in Garfield and McCone
counties, about Is miles west of
Circle, and two in the Garfield
area in Garfield county, about
80 miles southwest of Jordan.
The areas will be developed
jointly by Shell and Northern
Pacific, with Shell acting as
operator, and MP will receive
royalty on production from its
lands - which total about 10000
acres - as well as a share of
all production from the areas,
Mr.. Macfarlane said.
The two companies, Mr.. Mac
farlane said, have more net oil
production in Montana than any
others, with Shell first and
Northern Pacific second.
The Sidney herald., 1957-10-10

versary dinner.
John Way of Billings has been
a houseguest at the w. F. SearleS
home the past week while look
ing after business matters. Mr..
and Mrs. Way, former residents
of Sidney, r now residents of
Billings.
MI. and Mrs. G. A. Hall and
daughter Carmene returned Sun
day from a months trip East.
They left Sidney Sept. IA for
New York City, making the trip
as far as Chicago by ar. In Chi
cago they visited their daughter
and sister, Mrs. Dennis Weir and
family, and Carmene decided to
The Sidney herald., 1957-10-10

They came to Sidney from North
Platte, Neb., where they had a
grocery store business.
Roy Ellermen of Portland, Ore
gon, flew in last week for an
overnight visit with his grand
mother, Mrs. Levi Jennings. Mr..
Ellermen is employed by the gov
arnment in the Fish and Game
Department and had been in
Medicine Lake on business in that
connection.
The Sidney herald., 1957-10-10

Ladies Golf and Bridge
Club Weekly Meeting Report

Mrs. Joe IIalvorsen and Mrs.
J. J. Niehenke were hostesses at
the regular meeting of the Sidney
Ladies' Golf and Bridge club
Wednesday. Because of weather
conditions, all enjoyed an after
noon of bridge at which prizes
were awarded to Mrs. Phyllis Ed
ington and Mrs. Axel Nelson.
Hostesses next week will be
Mrs. Clint Fulkerson and Mrs.
c.. A. PATTERSON.
The Sidney herald., 1957-10-10
Jayceens Sponsor
Membership Coffee

The Jayceens held a member
ship Coffee at the Girl Scout
cabin Friday evening, Oct. 4
About 20 guests, wives of Jay
Gees and prospective Jaycees,
attended. An autumn theme was
carried out with a c%ornucopia
overlooking with fruit for the
coffee table centerpiece, and or
namental arrangements of fall
flowers TO complete the decora-
tons.
A short musical program was
enjoyed. Sharon Anderson played
a flute solo with her father,
Milton Anderson as her piano ac-
companist, and Roxy Reese, with
Mrs. Wayne Cumming as her
piano accompanist, sang several
vocal selections. Bingo and a social
hour concluded the evenings en-
tertainment.
The Sidney herald., 1957-10-10

The world famous Navy Band
has a library of ove 10000
pieces to choose from, and its
leader conducts all concerts with
out a written score.
The Sidney herald., 1957-10-10

Don't forget the Catholic
Ladies rummage sale this Satur-
day, Oct. IL at 10 a. m. in the
ParoAhial School gym.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-10-18
BUYERS NEWARK GUIDE
For Money See Public
eC6 GS0 elm vYn IN e. nm

For Money See Public
SIS, $50, 500 up to $1,000
PUBLIC FINANCE Corporation
BIZ South Park Place, Fla. 9-6651
Other Offices in Columbus
Schlitz. Burger. Gam
Distributor in Licking County
Hines Distributing Company
Newark 0. Phone IA. 6-69ll
Ralph z. Turner
AUcTIoNEER
Everything Is Sold At Auc-
ton" Newark, Phone Fla. 1924,
fla. 3-3921.
BUCHANAN TRACTOR SALES,
UTICA, Ohio. Phone TW. 2-2761.
Ferguson-Massey Harris, New Hol.
land, Shawnee & Davis Backoe
dealers.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-10-18

dependence" the Pope added.
Twill Catholic women be able
TO enjoy fhe infinitely precious
security and give to all their
actions fhs authority and sta
biIiiy of fhe Church, which does
not In any way suppress the
freedom and initiative of her
children, but only disciplines
and coordinafes them for the
good Of the whole Christian
family"
The Pontiff said that the Cath
Ole apostolate does not consist
only in spreading a moral and
dogmatic doctrine.
This is definitely necessary
as a foundation" he said, "but
more important Is the practice
Of this doctrine and . living
charity, which is the inspiring
force ct good works"
"From your Investigations" he
continued, "you have been able to
ascertain for yourselves that your
help in the spiritual, cultural and
material fields is needed in favor
of the needy peoples of the
world. Only an action carried out
simultaneously in these three
fields can effectively prevent the
progress of materialism, commun-
ism and of (non-C atholic) sects.
"Such an action must be car.
ried out with complete disinter'
est, without regard even for sue
cess, without impairing in any
way the purity of ones inten'
tions. It must, above all, be in
spired by charity"
The mission OF women Is
threefold, he said. II consists Of
truth, love and feminine action.
This mission, he continued.
must achieve . "christian reno
vafion" Of modern civilization,
which is threatened by such
evils as communism and Is con.
fused by erroneous" religious
movements.
Young Catholic women, the
Pontiff continued, must be ready
to enter into any activity in life
cooperating with the recent pro
fessional, cultural and political
prestige which her sex has achiev'
ed.
Women's organizations through
out the world must strive to make
even greater the acceptance and
recognition of women in import
ant positions, the Pope declared.
Especially, he said, must these
! organizations work to help "youI
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-10-18

The derivation Of the royal title
Defender of the Faith" is of Pc
culiar interest to all Christians.
Periodically as it may seem, it
was originally granted by Pope
Leo X to King Henry VIII, in Oc-
tober, 1921, in reward for a book
he published attacking Martin
Luther and his teachings.
Entitled the "Assertio Septem
Sacramentorum," or Defence of
the Seven Sacramento the vol
ume so pleased the reigning pom
tiff, Pope Leo X, that he granted,
in full Consistory on October rs,
1921 the title Of Fidei Defensor to
England's Henry VIII. The papal
bull Originally now In the Brit
ish Museum) comforting the title
did not arrive in Britain until
after Pope Leo x, died. At
Henry's request Pope Clement
VII. on March 5, 1923, confirmed
the grant of the title.
There is nothing in the word.
ing of either bull to indicate that
the title was to be in perpetuity
or to be handed down to Henry's
heirs or successors. However, the
kings and queens of England
since King Henry VIII have con.
tinued to use the title, Defender
of the Faith" though England nc
longer remained Catholic afteI
Henry's detection.
That King Henry VIII, who was
well-versed in theology, actual,
wrote the book, has been the sub
ject of controversy by some his
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-10-18

cial action to improve the seri-
ously inadequate position of a
great part of the rural population
as well as of important segments
of the urban proletariat."
Members of the leading classes,
the Pope continued, must there
fore be induced to comply with
the ,exigencies of social justice
and to play a personal part in
works of charity. But there must
above all be formed, within
these very same rural and urban
circles, individuals capable of be-
coming 'the leaven among the
Masses" the Pope declared.
The delegates to the congress
represented the so or more or
CARNATIONS of Catholic women
throughout the world, counting
about SO million members in So
countries.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-10-18

sisters still subjected to degrad-
ing customs, or victims of the
poverty and ignorance of the sur
roundings in which they live, and
of a total lack of the means of
culture and education"
Catholic women should play
their part in the professions and
affairs of the world, the Pope
continued. They cannot and must
not elude them, but on the con-
trary must assume their response
bilities in all these fields of &C
ton and face the requirements
of an effective apostolate.
In all fields in which the Cath
Ollie woman works - in the FAM
lily as wife and mother, in the
school as teacher, as well as in
legislative, administrative and le-
gal bodies and in international
relationship must follow the
religious and moral principles
dictated by the Church, the Pope
said.
The Pontiff then expressed
pleasure in the fact that young
associations in Africa and Asia
belong to the World Union of
Catholic Women's Organizations.
Touching on Latin America,
the Pope SAID it would seem
that prompt action is needed in
two directions there: He said
the first Is ITO protect against
The propaganda Of non-catholie
confessions . faith which in TOO
many cases has become SUPER
fetal and has been deprived Of
support by TOO small priest
hood"
Then, reminding the women Of
their goal of developing personal
religious convictions and a Chris.
tian way Of life, the Pope said:
The second major need in Latin
America is .for a widespread So
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-10-18
Holy Father Tells Catholic Women
Woman Role in Church Based
On Christian Ideal of Home
CASTELGANDOLFO, Italy

CASTELGANDOLFO, Italy -
Woman's role in the Church and
her apostolate must be based on
a clear realization of the Chris
tian idea of marriage and the
home, His Holiness Pope Plus XII
said here.
Addressing the TOO delegates to
the 14th congress of the World
Union of Catholic Women's Or
CARNATIONS, the Pope said that
the Church places woman on a
higher plane than does most of
modern society, which tends to
equalize the position of woman
with that of man, especially in
the more materialistic aspects of
life, such as industry and bust
ness. The Pope spoke in French.
His address ran to 5000 words.
"Man and woman are the inn
ages Of God" he said, "and, ac-
eordins to their own role, are
persons equal in dignity and
possess fhe same rights with
OUT ones being able TO main
rain in any way that woman is
inferior"
Nevertheless, the Pope said,
woman must submit herself to
her husband, "as the Church does
to God"
"There is q close relationship
between woman and Christ" he
stated, (which is clearly confirm
ed in several parts of Holy Scrip
ture and by the nature of the Re-
demption itself.
"This relationship is given spe-
cial emphasis by the Sacrament
of Matrimony, which st. Paul
| praised in his letter to the Ephe-
slams Eph. 500. This letter fur
ther teaches us that only a Chris:
tian conception of woman's place
in the family can inspire, be-
tween husband and wife, true re-
spect, mutual esteem, a readi-
ness for abnegation, absolute fl
deity and, above all, the love
which is ready to make any sacri-
flee"
In this respect, the Pope re-
; ferred to the Blessed Virgin Mary
as the ideal Of womanhood, ian
ideal far superior to anything
any other mono Christian civiliza.
ton can boast of. She is the per-
feet ideal because of the bonds
which linked her to Christ"
The Pontiff stated that it is
necessary that Catholic women be
completely dependent upon the
Church, "the infallible custodian
of supernatural revelation"
"onIy through this complete
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-10-18
Visit of British Queen Recalls
Title, 'Defender of Faith"

torians. But it certainly was COM
piled and published at his insti-
CATION and over his name. An
original copy of the 1921 London
edition is preserved in the rare
book collection of Catholic Uni
versity of America here. It is
one of only three copies in the
United States-the others being
at the Harvard University Library
and in the Pierpont Morgan Ii
brary in New York. A copy Of
the papal bull of Leo X is usually
shown to British visitors to the
Vatican Museum.
That the title Defender of the
Faith" which Queen Elizabeth II
now uses was meant to be q per-
sonal one from Pope Leo x to
King Henry VIII and not an
hereditary title, is clear from the
bull granting it, and its accom-
panying brief or letter. However,
Henry retained it after his sep
aration from Rome, and in 1543
it was annexed to the crown by
act of Parliament. It was repeal
ed by Parliament in 1854, though
the crown still used it, and it was
later revived under Elizabeth I.
It was King Edward VII who
proudly ordered the title Ode
fender of the Faith" to be placed
after that of king of England
on all his coins throughout the
realm.
A scheduled visit to services at
the Washington National (Episco.
| pal) Cathedral and to the Nation.
al Presbyterian Church here were
the only religious items In the
itenerary Of the royal couple dur.
ing their stay in the nations CAPT.
tai.
It Is interesting to Catholics to
note in passing that both Queen
Elizabeth II and Prince Philip are
descended from Catholic forbears
through King Henry VII (correct).
On her mothers side Queen Eliza.
beth II Is a descendant of Blessed
Margaret Pole, countess of Sails
bury and mother Of Cardinal
Reginald Pole. Victim of Henry
Wits rage, she was beheaded fol
her loyalty to the Catholic faith
in the Tower Of London in 1541
The reigning Queens predecessor
Elizabeth /, who established the
Church of England when she
broke away from the Holy See
was accommodated by Pope
Plus " in 1870 as q "slave tt
wickedness and pretended Queer
or England"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-10-18
20 Per Cent OF Nurses
In Britain Catholics

/. NOTTINGHAM, England, NC)
- Seventy per cent of all nurses
In Britain are Catholic and 80
per cent of the Catholic nurses
are Irish, 1t was reported here.
Catholic nurses number $4,000.
Miss B. j. Mullan, National
President Of the Catholic Nurses
Guild, gave these facts when nd.
dressing q diocesan rally.
Bishop Edward Ellis of Not
tingham said the Catholic nurse
must guard her special privileges
such as her liberty to attend
Mass. She must make It clear
that she cannot assist at certain
operations, he added.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-10-18
Missioners
Open Free
Dispensary

CoCHABAMBA, Bolivia - The
Maryknoll Fathers have opened
their third modern, free dispen-
sary for medical, surgical and
dental care in the Villa Galindo
section of Santa Ana parish here.
The disensary is well equipped
end stocked with antibiotics and
other American medicinals by the
Maryknoll Fathers who have been
carrying on social welfare work
smong the sick and poor of Co
chabamba.
The dispensary will fill a great
need in this flourishing and dense
Iy populated area. Named st. Ter
esa of the Child Jesus, the dispen-
sary will provide full time med
ical care without charge to the
people of Villa Galindo, almost
all of whom are extremely F1I.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-10-18
BY Thomas q. kissing
M.C.W.C. News Service)

WASHINGTON The full
title used in the official in.
PRODUCTION of Queen Eliza.
beth of England during her
us. visit October 1921 in.
cludes the term, Defender of the
Faith"
Her complete title reads: "Eliz.
abeth the Second, by the Grace OF
God Of the United Kingdom Can
ada of her other Realms and Ter.
ritories Queen, Head of the Com.
monwealth, Defender OF the
Faith" =
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-10-18
Progressive Catholic
Review Ceases Publication

PARIS - NC) - A review put
out by a group of progressive
Catholics" here has ceased publ
cation following its condemnation
by the Sacred Congregation Of
the Holy Office in Rome.
The Bulletin of Recommendation
and Research was repeatedly CEN
sured for continuing to criticize
the French hierarchy's decision
to stop the priest-worker expert
ment.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-10-18

~ you haven't been reading The
~ans ads. you have bean losing
money. Read them and profit.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-10-18
roo LArE 70 CLASSIFY


For Rent
UNFURNISHED APARTMENTS
Fairwood Ave. - Lovely redec.
apt, 2 bedrms.; gas fnc.; yard;
! so. from Rosary Church,
stores, bus. CT. 2-6176.
ROOM FOR RENT. Couple or sin
gle. Emp. Privileges. CT. 8-6101
WANTED, a Catholic man to have
a room in my home, with cook
ing privileges, etc. Front cheer
full bedroom. In Sacred Heart
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The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-10-18

For ths first time, the shining white
Indiana limestone Of the South entrance
Of the National Shrine Of the Immaculate
Conception, Washington, Dc, CLEANS
without scaffoIding. Workmen will be-
gin work on stone terrace and steps fol.
lowing excavation for q basement cafe
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-28

approved by top officials in the
Interior Department" he said In
q statement put into the Con-
gressional Record yesterday.
The Pennsylvania Democrat
said:
/. at appears that a member
of the Board of Directors of the
Virgin Island Corp. is also a
partner In a firm which con-
tracts directly with the corpora
ton to perform services for it
on an annual basis" He did not
name this official.
Q. The wife Of the president
of the Virgin Island Corp, who
is listed as Kenneth A. Bartlett,
was employed by shipping COM
pany which had contracts with
the Federal corporation in 1855
and 1856.
MIR. Chudoff said TINT Trailer
Ferry. Inc. got a contract in
March, 1855. to carry the cor
poration's raw sugar to the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-28
Israeli Envoy Ousted
BY Swedish Government

STOCKHOLM. Feb. 20 Dr.
The Swedish Foreign Office an
Inounced today 1t has expelled an
Israeli diplomat in connection
with the trial Of two Finnish
citizens charged with spying
against Egypt.
A spokesman identified the
Israeli official as Moshe Bar-Or.
an attache at Israel's Legation
here. He said Mr.. Bar-Or was
declared persona non grata last
week and already has left
Sweden.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-28
Interest Conflict
Cases Charged
BY the Associated Press

Chairman Chudoff, Democrat
of Pennsylvania. Of a House In
vestigating Subcommittee says
me has found two conflict-of-
interest cases involving top ON
Icials Of the Governments Virgin
Islands Corp.
Mr.. Chudon called for a "care-
full investigation" at hearings
which his Government Opera
tons Subcommittee is slated to
start next week.
Perhaps the most amazing
thing about these cases is that
these arrangements were not
only known, but were actually
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-28

United States. -Four months
later the firm hired the corpora
ton presidents wife as its agent
in st. Croix, he said.
Smyrna times., 1957-02-07

terially participates in the opera
ton Of the farm. How do you
define material participation" ?"
A.McC.
A. Material participation is
situation in which a landowner
and tenant enter into a rental ar
rangement and there is present in
their agreement, either explicitly
or implicitly, an obligation on the
part of the landowner to partic-
ipate in the operation of the
farm either by physically engag-
ing in production activities, or by
making substantial management
decisions affecting the business
enterprise. 1t is not enough to
furnish expenses such as feed,
seed, pesticides, etc., or to furnish
machinery and equipment in or
der to be materially participat-
ing" Unless there is also present
a non-financial element, such as
physical work, or the making of
management decisions, cosulta-
ton, inspection or advise, the
landowner does not come under
the social security law.
@. How do you report your
household workers M.D.M.
A. On Form 942, simple and
brief report form which is furn-
ished by the Director of Internal
Revenue. The household employer
fills in the name and social secur-
ity number of the workers, and
the amount of cash wages paid
to the employees during the cal
endar quarter. This report is sent
quarterly to the Director of In
ternal Revenue together with the
tax on the workers wages. The
tax beginning with 1857 is 41a9o
-one-half to be deducted from
the cash wages, and one-half con-
tributed by the household worker.
@. How extensive are the So
cial security beneficiary rolls?
D.C.C.
A. Within the past few days
the number of persons receiving
monthly social security benefits
has passed the 8 million mark.
Today, three out of five retired
persons receive social security
checks, at the rate of almost $6
billion a year.