davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-11
Caldwell st. Philomena Catholic
Church

Rev. FIR. S. J. Pekalla, pastor
Confessions, Saturday at 1:30
p. m. and 700 p. IN.
Sunday Masses at ZOO a. m.
and 900 a. m.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-11
Ny Fovorite
Prayer
Submitted to the Laymen's
National Committee by
w. Emerson Gentzler

Executive '. P, Empire City
Savings Bank, N. Y. City
After scaling the terrifying
cliffs of battle, when at last we
stand on the pinnacle of victory,
let us ever be mindful that in
Thy light shall we see the light
for the remainder of the journey
to a better tomorrow.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-11
Summerfield Free Methodist
Ava Free Methodist Church

Leroy Hiett, Pastor
Sunday school, $50 a. m.
Worship service, 1890 a. m.
Evening service, 7:30 p. m.
Prayer meeting Thursda
evening, 7:30 p. m.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-11

All pineapples have the same
number of eyes. The eyes are
larger in the large-sized pine
apples.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-11
OgIe Ridge Church

J. T. Barnes, Pastor
Sunday school, 1000 a. m.
Worship service, HOO a. m.
Bible study and prayer meet
ing Tuesday nights at 7:30
o'clock.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-11
MT. Ephraim Methodist Church

Rev. Robert Grieslnger, Pastor
Sunday school, 1000 a. m.
Worship service, 11:00 a. m
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-11

SunamerfieId Church or Christ
Mckinley r. Bates, Pastor
Bible study, 1000 a. m.
Worship service, 1890 a. IN
Evening service, 7:30.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-11
Pleasant City lutheran Parish

Pleasant City Lutheran Parish
A. G. Riggle, Pastor
St. Paufs, Pleasant City -
Church service, 9:l5 a. IN.
Sunday school, 1915 a. m.
Harmony Church, Buffalo -
Sunday school, 1000 a. m.
Church service, 11:15 a. m.
Mt. Zion Church Sunday
school, $50 a. m.
Worship service, 1915 a. m.
Archer's Ridge Free Methodist
Church
Albert F. Randolph. Pastor
Sunday school, $50 a. IA.
Worship service, 1890 a. m.
Mid-week prayer meeting,
Wednesday evening. 7:30 p. m.
Perryopolis Free Methodist
Paul w. Smith, Pastor
Sunday school, 1000 a. m.
Morning worship, 11:00 a. m.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-11
st. Andrew 0n-Lake

FIR. Robert A. Mascolino, Pastor
Sunday Mass at 11:00 a. m.
EST.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-11

Church Of Christ on Main Street
William Deuel., Pastor
Sunday school, GAS a. m.
Worship service, 1890 a. m.
Evening service, 800 p. m.
Thursday evening, Bible study
at 7:30 p. m.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-11

South Olive Free Methodist
Leroy Hiett, Pastor
Worship service, $50 a. m.
Sunday school, 1890 a. m.
Prayer meeting Wednesday
evening at 7:30 p. m.
Summerfieid Free Methodist
Church
Paul w. Smith, Pastor
Sunday School, $50 a. m.
Worship service, 1890 a. m.
Worship service, 7::30 p. m.
Prayer service, Wednesday at
7:3G p. m.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-11
Sarahsville Free Methodist

Paul w. Smith, Pastor
Worship service, $50 a. m.
Sunday school, 1890 a. m.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-11
Caldwell First Methodist Church

E. Parker West, Pastor
Sunday school, $50 a. m.
Worship service, 1890 a. m
Evening service, 700 p. m.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-11

Caldwell First Presbyterian
Church
Sunday school, 9:15 a. m.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-11

Sharon Presbyterian Church
Sunday school, 1890 a. m.
Evening star., 1957-04-26
CutopuIt Shortens
Jet Tukeoff Runs
By the Associated Press

The Navy has announced o
revolutionary new method" Of
launching Jet aircraft with short
takeoff runs by employing power
supplied by a mobile turbo-jet
catapult.
The catapult was developed by
the All American Engineering
Co. at Georgetown, Del. The
Navy said tests have shown that
q high-speed aircraft using this
new method can take OF from
short airfields in 'less than one
NTH" Of their normal runs.
The turbo-catapult is powered
by six Jet engines arranged so
their exhaust gases activate q
central launching turbine, which
in turn drives a shuttle guided
In q track in the runway.
The Navy. which now uses
steam catapults to launch air.
craft from its most modern air.
craft carriers, said the weight
of the turbo-catapult was only
one-fifth Of a comparable steam
launching device.
Evening star., 1957-04-26

Tito's representative has al
ways voted with the Kremlin
or, has abstained when that
course was preferable to show
for the record that Yugo-
slavia is an independent Com
munist country.
Last year. Congress voted
BY a substantial majority to
end all military and economic
help to Tito. Faced with strong
opposition from the White
House, where it was said the
President would use his veto.
Congress agreed to leave it to
the Chief Executive to decide
within 90 days whether help
should be resumed. Last fall
the White House decided that
a small amount Of economic
help should be given to Yugo-
slavia. The Republicans were
trying to win an election and
there was no vocal opposition
in party ranks to the decision.
But In recent weeks the State
Department has had under
study the question of supplying
Tito's armies with some 200
additional jet planes.
Early this week, after con-
situations with the President
in Georgia, the decision was
taken that In spite Of the more
than doubtful attitude Of the
Yugoslav dictator he should
receive the Jets.
Senator Knowland pointed
out that tried allies such as
South Korea, Pakistan, Tur-
key. Thailand, Nationalist
China and Wet Nam, who are
willing to shed their blood, If
need be, to support America
in the event Of a conflict with
international communism, are
begging for Jet planes. Only
an insufficient number is being
sent to them. The wise men
Of the administration fear that
If the ROK, South Wet Nam
and Nationalist China had an
adequate air force they might
be tempted to tackle the Com
munists on the mainland and
thus rock the boat" of peace.
The Indian government frowns
on Pakistan having q satisfac-
tory modern air force and the
administration is most reluc-
tant to offend Messrs. Nehru
and Krishna Menon. either by
word or deed.
The blatant contradictions
in the foreign political concept
Of the administrations leaders
cause skepticism and doubt
among those who watch its
decisions. On the one hand
we decide to challenge inter-
national communism by send
Evening star., 1957-04-26

policy but simply repeated in
other ways the Presidents
statement that Jordan's inde-
pendence and integrity are
vital to United States inter-
ests and world peace"
Jordan actually is vital as
a symbol of the East West
struggle and the dangers Of
full-scale war. The patchwork
kingdom is not of itself q
valuable piece Of real estate
but exists as a relic of British
Imperialism and the Israeli
war.
Its basic problem is the
thousands Of Palestinian refu-
gees deliberately left in camps
by Arab politicians and for
which Western diplomacy has
not been able in eight years TO
find q solution. The Palestin-
ians are at q higher stage Of
evolution than the quiet Jorda-
mans, there are many more Of
them, they are aggrieved and
articulate. They are q time
bomb which has long been
ticking away in an area rap
idly being drained Of West
ern power.
Admiral Arthur Radford,
chairman Of the Joint Chiefs
Of STAFF. offered almost the
Evening star., 1957-04-26
The 9th Fleet PIows Eastward

text for our times when he
grimly told a Senate commit
tee last year: Don't worry
about our military posture,
the failures are in diplomacy"
The Presidents initial state.
ment is being widely inter-
preted as his first use Of the
Eisenhower doctrine for the
Middle East. Some sources
suggest that the 9th Fleet
order represents its military
phase.
Nothing positive can be said
about either Of these sugges-
tions. What can be stated
with certainty is that Con-
gress viii move in with a great
many questions when it re-
convenes Monday.
Its dissatisfaction is no
secret. 1t complains bitterly
about the Presidents actions
in the Suez dispute and It
watered down his doctrine.
So far. however. nobody has
cared or dared to lead a charge
against Eisenhower policy or
lack Of it. except in the pocket
book realm. Even that revolt
is still in the talking stage:
it remains to be seen how the
final roll calls will 90. To
date the Eisenhower negativ.
ism Of which the Senate in
particular complains is fully
matched by the negative
attitudes Of Congress.
Evening star., 1957-04-26
DORIS FLEEsoN
Washington Found Nervous but Quiet
After Hands OFT Worninq on Jordan

Washington was nervous but
quiet during King Hussein's
critical hours. The President
was getting the news in Au-
gusta. Secretary Of State
Dulles was at his desk, max
ing no statements and still
planning to go to Bonn, Ger
many, next Tuesday for NATO
conferences. Congress is in
recess.
The Pentagon order to the
9th Fleet to return to east
ern Mediterranean waters was
apparently a hands-of warn
ing to Syria and Egypt. and
especially their arms supplier,
Russia.
The feet actually has no
way Of touching Jordanian
soil and could not land its
complement of Marines there,
even II King Hussein asked
Tor them. Jordan has no Med
iterranean coastline and the
few Jordanian miles on the
Gulf OF Aqaba are unreacha-
BILE by the 6th's core, the
mighty aircraft carrier. For
restal.
The usual State Department
channels refused all interpre-
tation, prediction or explana-
ton regarding United States
Evening star., 1957-04-26
Acheson and Moral Force Policy

the former is usually the
winner"
One wonders by what
stretch Of the imagination
Acheson can attribute pacifism
to President Eisenhower. who
in 1855 sought and obtained
from Congress authority to
use force to defend Formosa
and who in 1857 sought and
obtained from Congress a
resolution proclaiming that
the United States is prepared
to use force" in the Middle
East. There is certainly moth
ing in the record to indica<
that the President ''is not pre-
pared to use military force"
to defend American interests
when necessary.
Acheson. incidentally, will
offend some Of his worshippers
in Britain and France because
he says they were absolutely
wrong In their action in Suez
last October. He berates them
for an "ill planned" and
weakly mounted" interven-
tion. What is surprising, how
ever. Is that Acheson never
seems to have read that the
President denounced the use
Of force by the Soviets In Hun
gary. He intimates that the
President condoned the use of
force there by the Soviets.
Not so long ago Acheson was
condemning Secretary Dulles
for using phrases that the for
mer Secretary interpreted as
meaning liberation of satellite
countries BY force. Now he i'm
plies America should have ia
vored a war with Russia over
Hungary.
Acheson says. moreover, that
he does not believe that "the
purpose Of American policy is
to carry out a crusade or
mission to bring about equal
justice or to 'vindicate' inter-
national law" MANY peoule
will be surprised at this and
many other comments by
Acheson in the same article.
Americans have not forgot
ten that had Acheson been as
meticulous In his adherence to
military force in his historic
speech of January. 1850. when
las was charged in Senate
debates so often-he invited"
the Communists to invade Ko-
rea, the whole war in the Far
East in June. 1850, might
never have happened and the
lives Of many American boys
would have been spared.
Reproduction Rishts ReseryedJ
Evening star., 1957-04-26
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Ike urges laws to curb labor rackets. Not much has
come out Of union health and welfare funds except
headed for Washington Fifth Amendment
Fourteen United States warships pow toward the Mid
die East Our armed forces divide the Whenever trou
BILE brews the Navy gets the first assignmentand the Air
Force the first appropriation.
One major league pitcher is taking u shots says
needs good steady head cold to help his ptch-a
ball.
draft board reports alert young called and asked
to have his card stamped Not valid
Republican Senator Knowland says tax this year
Oh well it's only money like the said-as borrowed
hve
Democrats complain they an economy candidate
someone who'll promise go easy the White House
furniture Ike has
Jordan proves the Arabs polite people Ever since
adopted the Middle East crisis they've from
country to country.
Evening star., 1957-04-26
DAVID LAWRENCE

Dean Acheson--the man who
was responsible primarily for
preventing Gen. Macarthur
from bombing enemy bases in
Manchuria, and thereby win
ming victory in the Korean war
now has begun to lecture
President Eisenhower and to
call him a "pacifist."
In a cynical and sarcastic
denunciation Of moral force"
and a broadside attack on the
United Nations, the former
Secretary of State in the Tru-
man administration has writ
ten a curious article for Re-
porter magazine which can
Go considerable damage to
American policy abroad in
these critical times.
Acheson today enjoys the
doubtful distinction Of being
the first American Secretary
Of State in history to accuse
his own Government Of selfish
ambitions" in another part Of
the world. He says this. too.
in the face of a record Of many
decades of unselfishness by the
United States in world affairs.
In commenting on the Middle
Eastern situation. Acheson
wrote:
President Eisenhower told
us on February 20 that the
United States has no selfish
ambitions or desires in this
region ! fear we must
disagree. We have many"
If Acheson had said merely
that the United States has a
deep interest in the Middle
East. it would have been
understandable. but to at
tribute selfish ambitions" to
the United States is to ascribe
q mischievous motive to his
own Government. Undoubtedly
the Communists will construe
ambitions" to mean terri
torial ambitions and viii re-
peat 1t in their propaganda in
the Middle East.
What Acheson said later on
about the desires" of the
United States in the Middle
East is much more tactful. He
wrote:
Perhaps our greatest in
terest and desire is that the
Middle East shall remain in
the political and economic
system Of a free world and
shall not be engulfed by the
Evening star., 1957-04-26
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Chance Of Bockfire Seen in Red Subs
And Possible Failure to Save Jordan

President Eisenhower has
taken a calculated risk in or
dering the 6th Fleet to the
Eastern Mediterranean, appar-
emily in an effort to lessen the
crisis in Jordan and save that
country from being dismem-
bered.
It is unlikely. yet possible,
that our warships may suffer
from a sneak attack from the
two dozen or more Soviet sub
marines which are prowling
the Eastern Mediterranean
from Egyptian bases.
Whether our naval demon
stration will have the desired
effect on the Communist ele-
ments which are trying hard
to disrupt King Hussein's rule
remains to be seen. II it does,
without incidents from the
Red submarines. 1t will be a
much-needed feather in the
diplomatic cap Of the Chief
Executive and his Secretary
Of State. II. despite our posi-
tive stand, King Hussein Is
forced to fee or is assassinated,
1t will be q severe American
diplomatic setback. not only
in the Arab world but also
throughout the Far East.
The orders to the 9Th Fleet
to rush to the Eastern Medi-
terranean (where, incidental
ly, Jordan has no access) sur
prised official Washington. The
few congressional leaders who
are here took q cautious view
Of the situation. BY and large,
they we're pleased at Uncle
Sans awakening. But some
regretted the contradictions in
our fundamental policies.
Senate Republican Leader
Knowland told press confer
ence on Wednesday that the
State Department was plan
ming to send upward of 200
jet planes to Marshal Tito in
the very near future. The
Yugoslav dictator is a dedi-
Gated Communist who has had
his rows with the USSR. Yet
he never deviated in interna-
tional matters from the poll
cies Of the men in Moscow and
Peiping. His frictions with the
Kremlin could well be de-
scribed as a lovers quarrel;
they produced GOODNESS or even
threats. but when very serious
matters came up in the inter-
national scene, he invariably
saw eye to eye with the Rus
sian and Chinese Communists.
In that international forum
called the United Nations,
Evening star., 1957-04-26
Disarmament Chief Stossen Louded
For Pertinocity and Talent in Posts

would deserve acclaim and
would insert his name in the
list OF eligibles for the 1860
Republican presidential nomi-
nation.
After all, look what the is
sue Of peace" did for Dwight
Eisenhower. II Harold Stassen
could pull something out Of
the Russian negotiations he
then could stake out a peace
issue for himself, and with
reason.
Outstanding among his traits
are pertinacity and adaptable
ity. qualities that impressed
those who got to know him
first when he stepped up out
Of the crowd to become Gov
ernor Of Minnesota in a VIC
tory that surprised most every
body. That was back in 1898.
He was the youngest Cover
nor In his States history, be-
ing 81 at the time. He was a
good Governor and was in his
third term when he resigned
TO enter the Navy where he
made a splendid record on the
stan Of Admiral Halsey In the
South Pacific in the Second
World War.
He never let's himself be idle
or get too far out of the
limelight.
For example. when disarma-
ment was not enough to keep
him busy last year he took on
a side Job. That was to try
to prevent the denomination
OF Vice President Richard
Nixon. You remember how he
recanted publicly at San Fran
cisco before the assembled
delegates TO the Republican
National Convention and In
view Of a Nationwide televi-
sion audience. He probably is
the only man in public life who
could have recovered from that
experience.
He went back to his dis
armament Job. from which he
had detached himself for the
anti-Nixon campaign, though
II had been widely predicted
that the President would drop
Evening star., 1957-04-26
France Shifts Foe
OF Algerian Policy

PARIS. April 26 tP1.-Gen.
Jacques Paris de Bollardiere. a
known critic Of the governments
handling Of the Algerian re-
hellion. today was transferred
from his command in Algeria to
Equatorial Africa. He had asked
for reassignment.
Ten days ago several French
newspapers reported Gen. de
Bollardiere had been confined to
Evening star., 1957-04-26

Harold Stassen perhaps
comes closest Of anybody in
our time. or maybe in our
whole history. TO being a polit-
ical cat--and that is said not
In derogation but admiration.
There is a complimentary pro-
viso. He has demonstrated he
has more than nine lives
politically.
Now he is back in the head
lines again.
He always has been willing
to take on the most difiicult
and unpleasant assignments.
When the President delegated
him to try to get something
done about disarmament, most
everybody thought that would
relegate him TO the shelf, out
of sight and out Of mind and
out Of range Of newspaper re-
porters and cameras, the world
situation being as tangled as 1t
was.
But no. Harold Stassen's
seriousness. which is a handi-
cap politically. is his most val
liable asset when he's assigned
TO do a job. For he makes
that job the most important
Job in the world and gives 1t
everything he has. and he has
talents In statecraft. So with
disarmament.
He buckled down to the dis
armament job in the current
London conference, and 1t
looks as If he might he max
ing some headway with the
Russians. with whom, as you
know, he has negotiated be-
fore. He hurried back here to
advise President Eisenhower
and Secretary Of State Dulles
that II looks as II the Russians
are Serious this time--and
then dashed back to London TO
talk some more.
While an agreement with
Russia always is rated only in
the realm Of the possible
rather than the probable, and
nobody let's hopes rise too high,
II Harold Stassen could even
lay the groundwork for an
agreement In his careful. me-
thodical. patient way--then he
Evening star., 1957-04-26
THoMAS [. STOKES
Man of Many Political Lives

him. Then. to occupy his spare
time. he began to promote
himself for Republican candi-
date for Governor of Pennsyl-
vania. a project that failed to
stir up grass root support, or
any other kind, and was
abandoned.
But now his disarmament
job is steady, full-time work.
II thereby he wins admission
to the ranks of those Repub-
licans who want to be Presi-
dent, he will only be returning
to an old role. He was, you re-
call. candidate for his party's
nomination In 1948 and 1852
and a working candidate. No
body else. unless It be Senator
Estes Kefauver insthe Demo-
cratic Party. ever Travelled so
many miles in pursuit of that
job or faced so much tired
chicken and peas at luncheons
where he was always glad to
speak. For several years. run
ming for President was his
profession.
After he left the Navy In
1945, he was a member OF the
United States delegation at
the San Francisco conference
where the United Nations
Charter was drafted--and he
was an effective and helpful
influence there.
Among other side jobs was
his tour Of duty as president
Of the University OF Pennsyl-
vania. i948-53. where he never
spent a great deal Of time.
Just two weeks ago he turned
SO. He is still young and Wig
orous and. we suspect, still
satsasal,.o Fa,. n~na4A...a
Evening star., 1957-04-26
Tuipei Names First
Cultural Attaches

TAIPEI. April 26 R).--Na-
tionalist China today announced
appointment Of its first cul-
tural attaches---to the United
States. France and Japan.
The Washington appointment
went TO Tsao Wen.yen, SO, a
graduate Of the University OF
California and former dean OF
the Soochow University Law
School.
Evening star., 1957-04-26

his quarters for two months for
approving publication Of articles
criticizing the French army in
Algeria.
The French ofiicial journal an
nounced he had been named
deputy commander in chief Of
French forces in Equatorial AZ
rica and the French Cameroons.
A Defense Ministry spokesman
declined to say whether the re.
ported sentence had been short
ened to allow him to take the
new post.
Evening star., 1957-04-26
Ex-Secretory. Seen Calling Eisenhower
Pncifist, Is Reminded Of Korea

closed Soviet Communist sys-
tenn.
I'VE desire, too, that 1t re-
main in such relationship with
the rest Of the free world that
the fuel and sea routes
essential to that world shall
not be ruinously expensive,
uncertain or hazardous. Should
this be done. Europe might
have to make such terms as
it could. These might well be
most unfavorable to the United
States"
But 1t is one thing for Amer
lea to express broad desires"
for a peaceful world and quite
another thing to harbor self
ish ambitions" as Acheson
phrased it.
1t is at the term moral
force" however. that the for
mer Secretary aims his shafts
Of ridicule and derision. Ache
son says:
mr.. Eisenhower at the out
set Of his political career
sought for and found q sat
isfyingly firm stance in what
he has continually referred
to as moral and spiritual
values An ebullient OPP
timisrn gives expression in
what Mr.. Eisenhower has
called mans 'God-given abil-
ity to be master of his own
destiny
This belief in the suprem-
acy and sole validity Of moral
power Is reinforced by the pro-
foundly pacifist conclusions
that President Eisenhower has
drawn from the development
of Russian capacity for nu-
clear warfare. Since the con-
sequences of nuclear warfare
might well be catastrophe
beyond imagination. it is an
easy step to the conclusion
that all force is immoral and
that its use can only be JUS
titled to meet a greater i'm
morality-someone else's use
of force against ones own
country.
Nov. it would be quite a
valid conclusion that the de-
terrence of nuclear warfare is
one Of the highest objectives
Of policy. But We must never
forget that between an OPP
ponent who is prepared to use
force to gain his end and one
who is not prepared to use
force to defend his interests
Evening star., 1957-04-26
Calculated Risk With 9th Fleet

ing the 9Th Fleet to the East
ern Mediterranean and are
prepared to send troops into
Jordan should King Hussein
ask them. On the other hand.
we are strengthening the mill
tary power Of the Yugoslav
dictator. who is described even
by our diplomats as a highly
doubtful character who has
persistently sided with the
Communist conspirators in
Moscow and Peiping on all
international issues.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-18

AZ 81. nv New apt. with Nv.
run. kit, porch, bedrm and bath.
SAg 81 mo. ingl vtlls M YOU'LL
FRANK 8 PHILLIPS NC pit