davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-09-05

left up to Schwartzbeck who
averaged 100 yards per game
last year. He was injured early
in the season, and was able to
play in only four games. Rock
vile, along with all county
schools, will be entered in the BIZ
County League.
Sherwood RebuiIds
Sherwood High has high hopes
for good season along with the
others. Last year Sherwood
bowed only once; the sole loss
came when they encountered
Wheaton. Except for the right
end, the entire first string line
graduated. Rebuilding it will be
tough said the head coach, Tony
Caruso.
Bill Mohri is the only veteran
on the line. Lyn Thermon and
Buddy Kuykendall are other vet.
Grams who left the grid squad.
Both boys played in the backfield.
Ronnie Purcell will be expected TO
fill the shoes of the All-Metro-
politan candidate, KuykendaIl.
Caruso feels that Purcell will fill
his predecessors shoes with little
trouble.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-09-05

scorers by hitting the ball under
an opponents horse and bounced
it into the goal.
The Squires will play each Sun
day at $3.50 p. m. until mid-Oc-
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-09-05
BEING TEAM CAPTAIN has

BEING TEAM CAPTAIN has
certain advantages and Capt.
Don Bradley, of the Washington
Squires polo team would have,
presumably, agreed on Sunday
Before the game, he is bussed
by pretty Nancy Morris, of
Silver Spring, who is Miss
Maryland of 1857 on behalf of
his team and then Bradley and
his teammates went on to a
smashing 1871 victory over
Wilmington. Bradley scored 10
goals. Still on behalf of his
team, however, Bradley gets
the winners kiss, and a cup,
from Phyllis Tobin after the
game. The game was benefit
for Montgomery County Cere-
bral Palsy Association. Photos
by Charlie Peterson.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-09-05

The Wilmington team could not
stop the rampage of Don Brad
ley and the defensive play of
Riggs Jones. Bradley scored 10
goals to beat his seasons record
of seven. Riggs Jones also har-
assed the BrandyWine team with
his constant interruptions and his
ability to take the paIl down
field. Jones made only one goal
himself. He also suffered a slight
injury in the last chukker when
he received a blow on the knee.
Harlem Williams scored the
only goal for Wilmington in the
second chukker. The humbled
team threatened several times
but was unable to score.
Halter Cunningham scored
three goals and Bill Blister"
Beall scored two more to add to
the misery of the visitors. Brad.
ley scored one goal from approx.
mately 60 yards from the poles.
The long drive was not the only
spectacular play as Blister Beall
scored one point for the rampant
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-09-05
Beat Wilmington Po 1911 Potomac Loses in Last uker y
Football Schedule
Teams

Date Teams
Sept. :.
13 Gaithersburg VS..
l3 Wheaton VS.. Bladensburg
ID Blair VS.. Roosevelt
ID Sherwood VS.. Walter johnson
20 Gaithersburg VS., Northwood
20 Walter Johnson VS.. Wheaton
81 B.C.C. VS.. Wakefield
81 Blair VS.. Forest Park
Fl R.M.H.S. VS.. Georget'n Prep.
81 Sherwood VS.. Havre de Grace
q B.C.C. VS.. High Point
81 Gaithersburg VS.. Charlestown
q Wheaton VS.. Suitland
% Blair VS.. Bladensburg
28 Northwood VS.. Oxen Hill
% R.M.H.S. VS.. Sherwood
Oct.
a B.C.C. VS.. Northwestern
4 Galthersburg VS.. Laurel
A w. Johnson VS.. John Carroll
a Wheaton VS.. High Point
) Blair VS.. Suitland
5 Northwood VS.. Southern
5 R.M.H.S. VS.. Annapolis
5 Sherwood VS.. Howard County
IL B.CC. VS.. Suitland
IL Gaithersburg VS.. w. Johnson
IL Wheaton vs.. Northwestern
IL NorthWood VS.. Sherwood
II R.M.H.S. VS.. Oxen Hill
18 B,C.C. VS.. Bulls Prep.
Is Gaithersburg VS.. Sherwood
18 Wheaton VS.. Frederick
19 Blair VS.. Northwestern
10 Northwood VS.. R.MH.S.
IS w. johnson VS.. Oxen Hill
Is B.C.C. vs.. Bladensburg
25 Gaithersburg VS.. La Plata
rs Blair VS.. Wheaton
26 Northwood VS.. Surrattsville
26 R.M.H.S. VS.. w. Johnson
rs Sherwood VS.. Aberdeen
Nov.
Sherwood VS.. Laurel
2 Gaithersburg VS.. R.MH.S.
2 B.C.C.vs. Wheaton
2 Blair VS.. High Point
2 Northwood VS.. w. johnson
s Gburg VS.. Howard County
5 Northwood VS.. Landon
s. B.C.C. VS.. Walter Johnson
8 Blair VS.. De Malta
8 R.M.H.S. VS.. Wheaton
8 Sherwood VS.. Oxen Hill
8 Walter Johnson VS.. B.C.C.
16 B.C.C.vs. Blair
16 R.M.H.S. VS.. La Plata
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-04
The Supreme Courts Specific Ruling
On the School Issue Is Spelled Out

muddle on the school Ques-
ton. Again and again the
vague and abstract discus
sion Of sociological matters
by the Supreme Court in its
1854 decision has been re-
ferred to as the Flaw Of the
land" But the truth is that
a decision by q court Of two
judges Of the Circuit Court
Of Appeals and q district
judge in South Carolina on
July IS. 1855, is as much the
law Of the land" today as
is anything in the 1854 de-
cision Of the Supreme Court
itself. For the district court
opinion has never been re-
versed. Here is the claw Of
the land" today about mixed
schools - the most compre-
hensive statement made by
any spokesman for the Fed
eral judiciary since 1854:
Whatever may have been
the views of this court as to
law when the case was
originally before us. it Is our
duty now to accept the law
as declared by the Supreme
Court.
Having said this, it is i'm
portant that we point out
exactly what the Supreme
Court has decided and what
it has not decided in this
case. 1t has not decided that
the Federal courts are to take
over or regulate the public
schools Of the States. It has
not decided that the States
must mix persons of different
races in the schools or must
require them to attend
schools or must deprive them
Of the right Of choosing the
schools they attend. What
it has decided. and all that
1t has decided, is that a
State may not deny to any
person on account Of race the
right to attend any school
that 1t maintains. This,
under the decision Of the
Supreme Court, the State
may not do directly or in
directly: but If the schools
which it maintains are open
to children Of all races, no
violation Of the Constitution
is involved even though the
children Of different races
voluntarily attend different
schools, as they attend Diff
ferenc churches.
Nothing in the Constitu-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-04
The Law and Desegregotion

ton or IN the decision Of the
Supreme Court takes away
from the people freedom to
choose the schools they At
tend. The Constitution. In
other words. does not re-
quire migration. It merely
forbids discrimination. It does
not forbid such segregation
as occurs as the result of
voluntary action. II merely
forbids the use Of govern
mental power to enforce
segregation. The Fourteenth
Amendment Is Q limitation
upon the exercise OF power
by the State or State
agencies, not a limitation
upon the freedom Of in
dividuals.
The Supreme Court has
pointed out that the solution
Of the problem in accord with
its decisions is the primary
responsibility Of school au-
thorities and that the func-
ton Of the courts is to de-
termine whether action Of
the school authorities con-
stitutes good faith implement
tation Of the governing con-
stitutional principles =
The idea Of q continuing
Jurisdiction" by the Federal
courts over such a local prob
lem as attendance In the
schools customarily handled
by State, county and city
governments--is something
novel in America. 1t is being
denied here that the Federal
Government has taken over
regulation Of the schools. and
the fact is that the law-mak-
ing body Of the Nation
namely, Congressman max
ing any laws on the subject
at all. The Federal courts
are setting up the equivalent
Of laws. That's why it's hard
for the people in the South
to understand Just where the
rights Of the State end and
where the rights Of the in
dividual begin.
Freedom to choose ones
associates in the public
schools has become q doubt
full right in America, though
freedom TO associate with
Communists and to refuse to
tell congressional committees
about espionage plots is pro-
tected by the Supreme Court
as a sacred right. Small
wonder it's q little difncult to
understand sometimes Just
what is meant by the "law Of
the land"
tReproduetion Rights Reserved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-04
THOMAS l. STOKES
Thoughts While in a Hot Room

jor internal problem. which
was the furthest he has gone
yet In this conclusion he was
about a week behind the
Democratic Party's Senate
leader. Lyndon johnson, who
has done no more about 1t
than has the administration.
Right OF, the President en-
phasized. as he has so often
before. that he is against
Government controls. He re-
peated the lecture on that
subject we have heard so Of
ten. about how controls would
end America as we know 1t,
etc. The Government is con-
cerned, he said. and Is hav-
ing conferences with business
about imitation. and the
Treasury and the Federal Re-
serve Board are shaping their
policies to combat it.
As for the rest Of US. he
recommended that we should
buy selectively and carefully,
something that most Of US
began to do without waiting
for the signal from him. He
wouldn't. however. recon-
1lerd<a buyers strike. Why
not? wouldn't IL have been
fun If he had? But he never
surprises.
About the migration prob
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-04
POTOMAC FEVER

Ike urges us combat imitation by selectve buying Most
people already doing their part by seective bpaying
Gov Faubus Of Arkansas calls out the State militia
block school negaton Careful research revealed that the
Supreme Court is unanimous-it has no divisions.
Church membership increased million last year. APP
parenty the people elected Republican Presdent-and
promptly started praying for forgiveness.
Republican Senator Knowland campaigns through Cali
fornia Knowand Il dignifed he stethoscope to
keep his ear to the ground.
Democratic headquarters charges Ike got in gifts
for his Gettysburg farm They claim It's illegal under the
farm prosrAm-snce Ike didn't specialize In growing
something.
Pay-as-you-watch Tv opens in Oklahoma It's hoped
combine the best Of the movies and Tv Junior gets the
concessonand father does the singing commercials
sponsoring daddy-o.
Final analysis Of the Democratic victory Wisconsin:
The people fear imitation will and the best time
afford the Democratic Party is in day Of Accent dollars
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-04

concert performance to correct
an error, as his father would.
But his mother Mrs. Mabel
Dolmetsch. now 81. still plays
her viola da gambia: his wife,
Marie. and two sisters, Natalie
and Cecile. all take part as
soloists or ensemble players.
Now Carl is training his four
children to step in shortly.
Standards Continued
AS director of the Dolmetsch
workshops, Carl has continued
the perfectionist standards laid
down by his father. Each in
strument Is, made by hand,
using old methods wherever
possible. Special, rare woods
are used for specific purposes
according TO their exclusive
properties: African red cedar,
for example, vibrates uniformly
no matter what its shape, and
Is thus used for q certain part
Of every Dolmetsch recorder.
Other rare woods serve other
purposes: a roll call Of them
ranges from tulipwood. satin
wood. rosewood and partridge
wood to the more common
ebony. Cuban mahogany,
American walnut and African
blackwood-the heaviest and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-04

most expensive wood in the
workshops.
Arnold Dolmetsch's perfec.
tionism can be spotted in the
hog-bristle springs for tiny
tongues which pluck - not
strike. like q piano-the strings
OF a harpischord.
I'VE feel we have to use hog
bristles." Mr.. Dodgson said =
although other manufacturers
have long since abandoned
them. Tough Russian or IN
dian bristles are best, even
though they cost E5 ($l4 for
about as much as you get In
one shaving BRUSH"
Each Of the 400 recorders
made each year is personally
voiced" or tuned, by Carl Dol
metsch himself.
I'VE wouldn't dream Of let.
ting anyone else do it," Mr..
DOdgson said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-04

another-so he made one" Mr..
Dodgson said recently. That
was the first recorder made In
modern times. and the Begin
ming Of the Dolmetsch work.
shops"
Several Americans, trained
at Haslemere in the manufac-
ture Of ancient instruments like
the virginia., lutte. cythron and
clavichord. have returned to
the U. S. to set up similar work
shops. John Challis Of Detroit
is the best-known American
Dolmetsch pupil. The latest is
DIN Tillotson. who left last
month to found q workshop in
California.
In England, the cult Of 18th
to nth century music and its
ancient instruments centers
around the annual Haslemere
festival. also founded by Arnold
Dolmetsch; first as private con-
certs by the members Of his
family whom Mr.. Dalmetsch
drafted for the making and
testing Of his instruments:
later-beginning in lS25-as
formal. public performances.
Although Mr.. Dolmetsch died
in 1910, the Haslemere festival
is still a family affair. Carl
Dolmetsch. the director and
star performer. won't halt a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-04

lens that are popping up
with the beginning of an
other school year he was
strictly cautious, middle-of-
the-road arc hands-oif as he
Eas been sin.a the supreme
Court decision four years ago.
He had asked Attorney
General Brownell to inyesti-
gate the situation in Arkan-
sas that was in all the head
lines. He pointed out again.
as often before. that you
can't change. peoples hearts
BY 2 law. but. en- the other
hand when laws are en-
acted they must be enforced
and. in this case the SUI
preme Court ordered q
gradual process. He believes
that the American people
viii lick the integration prob
lem by remembering what
America is and being true
to themselves. This is a great
emotional problem and some
people are fearful Of mon
greltzation Of the races, he
said.
Soon down the middle
Of the road.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-04

How many Of the millions
Of Americans reading about
the problems Of mixed schools
in the South really know
what the Supreme Court Of
the United States decided?
How many lawyers and citi-
zens usually well informed
can say explicitly just what is
the Flaw Of the land" to
which the people in Arkan-
sas are reacting with openly
expressed emotions?
President Eisenhower at
yesterdays press conference.
when asked about the Ar
kansas trouble. assumed that
there was some specific law"
involved but wasn't clear as
to which one. He said:
''Now. time and again q
number Of people,, among
them-have argued that you
cannot change peoples hearts
merely by laws. Laws pre-
sumably express the con-
science Of a nation and its de-
termination or viii to do
something. But the laws here
are to be executed gradually.
according to the dictum of
the Supreme Court. and I
understand that the plan
worked out by the school
board Of Little Rock was APP
proved by the district judge.
] believe it is q ten-year
plan. Now there seems to
have been q road block
thrown in the way Of that
plan, and the next decision
will have to be by the law
yerS and Jurists."
The President went on to
discuss the 1854 decision Of
the Supreme Court against
segregation in the schools
and said: "There are very
strong emotions on the other
side-people that see q pic
ture Of q mongrelization Of
the race, they call it," He
added:
They are very strong emo
tons. and we are going to
whip this thing in the long
run by Americans being true
to themselves and not merely
by law"
The first obligation that
confronts . law abiding
people is to be sure everybody
knows Just what the law is
and what it requires. This
cannot be said Of the present
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-04
The Desire Is Expressed That Eisenhower
Might Take a Verbal Poke at Somebody

into huffs, as happened in
Wisconsin. Once again he
reiterated his advocacy Of the
middle Of the road, but, for
the first time. he grumbled a
bit about how hard 1t is to
keep the middle Of the road.
You get it from both sides.
But. nevertheless. he is going
to continue to struggle to get
our people to see the benefits
Of middle -the-road govern
ment. he promised.
He sought to minimize the
differences in his party. Why.
he said, he sat down the
other day with q group which
newspaper correspondents
would label as "right-wing-
ers" and he and they were
able to come to an agree
ment on most every issue.
So down the middle Of the
road he went as one problem
after another was brought
up by the assembled newsmen
and women.
What about imitation? Is
he going to do anything about
the high cost Of living? He
pronounced imitation our ma
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-04
Bohlen's Challenge in Manila

other hand. the haIf-century
Of American tutelase has
taught US not only the adj
vantages Of individual free
dom but also Of changing ad.
nninistrations. In this man
ner everybody gets q plum
out Of the pie"
Bohlen's success in the
Philippines does not depend
on his own ability. but on the
policies from Washington.
He is in a country which
wants no truck with any Com.
munist regime. be it inter-
national or national as we
differentiate In America. The
Philippines have not recog-
nized the USSR, its satellites
or Communist China and
North Wet Nam. The Indian,
Burmese and Indonesian am
bassadors are treated with
calculated GOODNESS. u
The philosophy Of the past
and present regimes is very
simple. I'VE are determined
to oppose totalitarianisrn, in
whatever shape or form.
Hence. what good would it do
us to permit diplomatic mis-
sions from Communist coun-
tries to come here and be,
as they are in other capitals,
the principal centers Of In
lection, protected by diplo-
matte immunity? We can
handle the Communist agents
we discover in this country.
But 1t would take a good deal
Of diplomatic rigmarole to
get rid Of the spies-from
ambassadors down - who
form the personnel Of every
Communist embassy. We hear
the British and other i'm
portant western powers
speak about trade with the
Communists. In terms Of &C.
tual profits, these are negli.
gible and are more than or
set by their subversion and
intrigues."
Bohlen will have to con-
vince the Filipino government
Of the wisdom Of our diplo.
macy, which seems to think
that diplomatic and cultural
exchanges might mollify the
Communist Moloch. He will
have even q harder time SELL
ing the Manila government
on any kind Of exchanges"
with the Peiping regime.
And he will certainly be the
greatest diplomat Of all IL
he can make them swallow
any American policy tending
toward recognition Of the
Chinese Communists.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-04

MANILA, Philippine Is
lands (By Airmail) The ar
rival Of Ambassador Charles
Bohlen after a succession Of
weak or colorless ambassadors
created q mild sensation in
Manila. He was preceded by
months Of publicity created by
pr ointment columnists In
America who blasted the adj.
ministration for taking the
lace diplomat" away from q
key post In Moscow to exile
him in an insignificant" post
in the Philippines. What
would the expert Of experts'
on the USSR and Communist
diplomacy do in this tropical
post. Bohlen fans asked.
Chip. himself, may have
been miffed at first by the
transfer. But now he realizes
that this new job presents q
real challenge and an OPP
portunity to show his YER
satility. He was in Japan as
a young secretary or attache
many years ago. But it was
after his Yalta days that he
sprang up as a national and
controversial figure as to
whether he was a good or
partisan expert" on Soviet
affairs.
Since he has been here only
a few months. it is dif1icult to
forecast how well he will do
in this country where
America and Americans seem
more liked and appreciated
than in other sections Of the
world. His appointment
caused Q good deal Of con-
troversy among the American
business colony. The con-
sensus Of most was that 1t
indicated q prelude to the
administrations recognizing,
or at least resuming. trade
relations with. the Chinese
Communists. He was here, 1t
was whispered. to quietly
pave the way for such action.
And. it was added. as soon as
things were going well. within
q year or so, he would be
transferred to Japan to COM
plete the job.
Bohlen. himself, attempted
to scotch these stories which
he declared were completely
unfounded and the result Of
either fertile imagination or
very skilled Communist prop
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-04
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Former U. S. Ambassador to Moscow
Sees Chance to Show His Versatility

uganda. Some believed him,
but others still considered his
denials as diplomatic" The
Filipinos, themselves, are
still undecided how to judge
him. But they are unanimous
IN admitting that Chip has
a terrific personality and
charm when he wants to turn
them on. "He could sell
electric blankets to the people
Of Equatorial Africa If he
made UP his mind to do So"
. leading Filipino said to this
reporter.
Ambassador Bohlen will
have no problem with COM
munism here. There has been
less infiltration and Conn
munist subversion here than
in any other country in the
Far East land this includes
Formosa and South Korea)
ever since the Hulk movement
was destroyed. It is not the
Marxist theories which these
people reject. They don't
understand them and care
little about abstract ideol-
ogies. But it is the suppress
sion Of political freedom
which they don't like. roll
tics in the. Philippines is as
much a popular national
sport as baseball in America
or bull fighting in Spain.
Election time means parad-
ing around the streets with
banners flying. There are
fist fights and broken Jaws
and bloody noses. And often
there are shootings and
fatalities. .
Senator Wayne Morse Of
Oregon. who switched from
q staunch Republican to New
Deal Democrat. has set an
example for the Filipinos to
add another gimmick to their
political sport. Many politicos
in this country change color"
so often that their constitu-.
ents can't keep up with them.
The first thing this reporter
heard on arrival was that
This country Is full Of
Wayne Morses.
The Filipinos are not in
clfned to give up their politi-
cal sport for communism. No
politician Is likely to remain
IN once for more than two
terms. I'VE were too long
under harsh Spanish rule to
enjoy relationships" said q
leading p olitico. ION the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-04
Cult Of Antique Music
In Thriving Industry

HASLEMERE. England. Sept.
4 tNANA)-Business is BOOM
ing these days in recorders.
harpsichords. rebecs, virginals.
clavichords and q dozen other
instruments which virtually
disappeared from the musical
scene 800 years ago or more.
One Of the most booming
Arms in the business IL the