davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
Units Of Cuban Navy
Joining Rebel Leader
Havana Police
Bottle Terrorists

HAVANA, Sept. 5 (H1-Three
men were killed and three
wounded today in . running
gun fight between police and
suspected terrorists in an ex-
elusive residential district in
Southern Havana.
Police armed with submachine
guns and rifles in scout cars
exchanged shots with Q group
|of men fleeing in an automobile
from the scene Of four more
bombings.
It was not Immediately an
nounced whether all the dead
were terrorists. The wounded
included one detective and two
bystanders.
At least Is bombs have ex-
|ploded in Cuba in the past "a
hours. II Of them in Havana.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
West and Reds
Arms
! Each Waiting for
Other to Act

LONDON. Sept. S (P).-The
flve-power London disarma-
ment talks apparently we're as
good as over today with the
usual lack of agreement. The
West and the Russians were
even deadlocked over who
would take the initiative in
ending negotiations.
Another meeting of the
United Nations Disarmament
Subcommittee was scheduled
today despite the latest Soviet
assertion that there was mo
room for further discussion"
OF Western proposals.
That Soviet view was put
forward last night at q Russian
Embassy news brienng shortly
after Valerian Zorin. the Soviet
disarmament delegate, again
told the subcommittee the
Western proposals were not ac-
|ceptable.
No Negotiation Basis
A s0yiet spokesman told re-
pofterS there was no basis for
negotiation In the package plan
presented last week by the
United States. Britain, France
and Canada. the subcommit-
tees four Western members.
I'VE are not ready to accept
them" he said. 1T seems to
me there Is no room for further
discussion Of these proposals"
With the 51a-month-old me-
gotiations now tightly dead
locked. the next obvious step
was to refer the whole matter
back to the parent 12-nation
Disarmament Commission in
New York and ultimately to
the U. N. General Assembly
session opening there Septem-
Der II. This is the procedure
followed annually.
Neither side appeared willing
to take the responsibility for
bringing the London confer
ence TO q close because Of the
propaganda advantage 1t might
give the other.
New Proposals Not Planned
The Western subcommittee
members have stressed that
they viii not present any new
proposals unless the Soviets
show some willingness to bar
gain on the plan already pre-
sented. Mr.. Zorin has stead
tasty held out for the Rus
sian plan. which the West re-
jects.
The two main features Of
the Vests package disarnsa-
ment plan call for a two-year
moratorium on nuclear weapon
tests dependent on q cutoff in
atomic production for military
purposes, and air and ground
inspection against the danger
Of surprise attack. This would
be tied up with cuts in armed
forces and conventional arms.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
London Cooks Wife
Expects QuintupIets

LONDON. Sept. 5 lR.-Roy
Solly, a hotel cook. said today
he has been advised by doctors
that his wife will have quin-
tuplets about November 5.
Mr.. Solly. 30. makes 10
guineas ($29.40) a week. He
and his wife. Lillian. 20, already
have four children aged 4 to ~.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
f Federal Financial Role
In Stote Guards Studied

But the matters under study
by authorities here repeatedly
include questions as to whether
the Federal Government could
withhold funds from the Ar
kansas National Guard II such
militia Is used as part Of 3
state defiance Of q Federal
court order.
Another question. discussed
informally BY some attorneys
ct the Justice Department who
repeatedly have been in touch
with Defense Department law
yers. Is the general extent Of
the Presidents power TO fed
eralize" the National Guard in
event Of national emergency.
Whether the President could
order the use Of State National
Guardsmen to enforce q court
order depends on the inter-
probation Of the word "emer-
gency." No Interpretation was
available here today from Of
ficial sources and none is ex-
pected TO be offered even on q
theoretical basis.
Pay Policy Explained
It was explained that the
Federal Government pays in
dividual State Guardsmen only
for specified drill periods and
when on active-duty training.
But the Federal Government
makes substantial financial APP
preparations to support State
Guard organizations. These
amounts are provided annually
BY Congress in the Defense De-
|partment appropriation bill.
There was no indication today
either at the Justice Depart
ment or the Defense Depart
ment that Government ofiicials
are seriously considering any
move to withhold money from
the Arkansas National Guard.
merely for study purposes.
Meanwhile. another aspect of
the Arkansas situation was cit
ed yesterday by Representative
Heating ,of New York, ranking
Republican on the House Judi
ciary Committee. He said the
use Of the Arkansas National
Guard by Gov. Faubus lis
bound to give added impetus
to efforts to pass q broad civil
rights bill in Congress next
year."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
Surusin Is Installed

BANGKOK. Thailand, Sept.
s (R.-Pote Sarasin, former
Thai Ambassador to the United
States, was formally installed
as secretary general of the
Southeast Asia Treaty Organi-
sation at Seato headquarters
yesterday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
Cienfuegos
PoIiceOffice
Falls in Fight
BULLETIN

+ HAVANA (HD. - The gov
eminent rushed troops and
tanks to Cienfuegos where q
revolt backed by some naval
units erupted today and the
rebels seized police head
quarters in fierce fighting.
HAVANA. Cuba, Sept. 5 tP.
"A revolt backed by some
naval units and maritime police
broke out today in the Central
Cuban city Of Cienfuegos.
Fighting still is in progress.
First telephoned reports said
the naval and maritime police
units joined forces of Rebel
Leader Fidel Castro and cap
tured police headquarters. The
fighting broke out shortly after
dawn.
Police resisted but army
troops stationed at Cienfuegos
were said To have made no
move to intervene.
Supporters Of Castro were
said to be throngine the streets
Of Cienfuegos shoutIn1. ePresi-
dent Batista has falIf agofS
eminent has been taken over
by military junta headed by
Castro's men,"
Police Commander Seized
Reports from Cienfuegos said
Police Chief Commander An
tonic Ruiz Beltron had refused
to surrender his headquarters
and ordered police to resist.
They added Beltron later was
seized by the rebels and his
headquarters surrounded.
An aide to the army COM
mander was reported killed in
early shooting.
Cienfuegos' banks and most
business establishments were
closed. One Cuban there said
"all authority has broken
down."
A Cuban Navy plane was
circling Cienfuegos. Navy
headquarters in Havana said
it had no information Of any
outbreak in Cienfuegos.
Cienfuegos. city of 10000.
lies about 200 miles southeast
OF Hanava and is a big port for
shipping sugar.
Day After Anniversary
The Cuban Navy is reported
to have a strength Of about
1000 officers and men. It has
four frigates, two escort vessels
and some smaller craft such as
coast guard vessels. The army
numbers about 5000 officers
and men.
The fighting came only a day
after President Fulgencio Ba-
tista celebrated the oath anni-
versary of his first coup.
The Cuban strongman. who
has been in and out of power
several times since 1888, was an
army stenographer when ne
seized control of the govern
ment from a group of insur-
gent officers as leader of the
so-called "sergeant's rebellion"
In yesterdays anniversary
speech. Gen. Batista told off,
GERS, diplomats and his staff
workers that he was deter
mined to finish out his four
year term. It ends next year.
He promised to crush any
revolution ruthlessly.
Speech lasts PRO
Most Of the speech was de-
voted to an attack on former
President Carlos Prio Soccaras,
ousted by Batista in 1852. Prio
is in exile in Miami. Batista
accused Prio of attempting to
perpetuate himself in power
and said his regime was ridden
with graft.
He dismissed rebel leader
Castro as a bloody commu-
mist criminal" Castro's friends
have denied he is a Communist.
Castro, a young lawyer, or
ganized his revolt from Mexico,
and landed in Cuba last De-
cember. He lost many of his
men in subsequent fighting.
Since then he has hidden
out in the Sierra Maestro, q
mountain range in Eastern
Cuba. building up reserve in
a Jungle fortress, The strength
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
BULLETIN
bio Gets 2 Years

NEW YORK (H1.-JOhn
Johnny Dlo) DiOguardi,
labor racketeer, and two
other men were sentenced 10
two years imprisonment each
today by General Sessions
Judge John A. Mullen for
conspiracy and bribery. They
we're convicted last month.
Labor Pushes Action
The AFL-CIO Ethical
Practices Committee today
made clear 10 Dave Beck that
II will not wait for the
Transfers convention at the
end Of this month 10 submit
lie recommendation on cor.
ruptiOn charges against the
union. Chairman Al Hayes
said the recommendation
win be presented 10 the fed
Grafton executive council
September -.
(StOry on Page Ash
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
SANDWICH MAKERS
GET A FILL-IN

BACK TO school moons, for
mony. the job Of packing lunches.
Violet FoulkneF, Stor food editor,
hos few tosty sondwieh tips in
the big Food Section. c-I.
A SIT DOWN strike osoinst the
Government is the thought in some
dissruntled minds. The Federal
Spotlight tells about il on Poss Al.
Guide for Readers
Amuse'ts A-3o-sl Thursdays Food
Business and Section Ola
Finonee A-zS-2o Feature Poee ABB
Classified B-l2-20 Lost, Found .A.3
Comics A-34-35 Obituary Sill
Crossword Aba Sports A-i6-ls
Editorial Ala Tv-Rodio ABB
Editorial Womon's
Articles ---.A-lS Section --B-S.S
Hove The Star Delivered to
Your Home Dolly and Sunday
Dial Sterling $1,000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
D. C.AIIotted 425,0OO
Shots to Cut Asiqn Flu
Big Drug Producers Agree on Plan
To Split Vaccine PFoportionuteIy

The District viii get one-half Of per cent Of any Asian
influenza vaccine produced the future according to an ao-
cation plan released today BY the United States Public Health
Service.
the pan USPHS stressed is strictly vol
unaIy for the six major pharmaceutical firms producing
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
White House Denies
Plan to Seize Governor
Hugerty Refuses to Comment
On Other Possible U. S. Action

NEWPORT, r. l.. Sept 5.-A White House spokesman
today fatty denied reports that Federal authorities are dis
cussng plans to take Arkansas Gov orva Faubus into
custody.
Gov Faubus who has ordered Arkansas National Guards
to prevent Negro children attending Little Rock
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
3 NegroPupils
Turned Away
In Arlington
NAAcP Aide Says
Contempt Action
Will Be Sought

Eight Negro students applied
in person for admittance to
white Arlington County schools
as the fall term opened today,
and promptly we're sent away.
Edwin c. Brown. jr.. North
ern Virginia legal represent
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05

high school, telegraphed Presi-
dent Eisenhower last night that
he was reliably informed"
that Federal authorities in
Little Rock had been discus
sing plans to take him into
custody.
White House Press Secretary
James c. Hagerty told news
men at the Presidents vaca-
ton headquarters here that
that understanding or rumor
is not correct" He added that
there had been no such discus
sion In either Little Rock or
Washington.
No Comment on Plans
But Mr.. Hagerty said
only Il have no comment"
when asked about any other
possible action that might be
taken by the Federal Govern
ment.
Mr.. Hagerty fatty denied
another rumor he said was
circulating in Arkansas to the
effect that United States mar
shals had been ordered to
escort Negro children to school
through the ranks Of National
Guardsmen.
Mr.. Hagerty indicated that
the President would not reply
directly to Gov. Faubus' tele-
gram because the Governor
had made it public before the
President received it.
I'VE have 4 rule" Mr.. Hagsr-
ty said. "of not replying by the
President to the telegram that
Is given 70 the press before it
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
BY ROBERT X. WALSH

Government powers relating
to funds and .federalizing" of
State National Guards are be-
ing studied by Justice and De-
fence Department authorities
in view Of the Arkansas school
situation.
Spokesman at both depart
ments emphasized that no spe-
cifie steps are planned or con-
templated in connection with
use Of the Arkansas guardsmen
to prevent racial Indignation
in Little Rock schools.
The National Guard phase Of
the problem is part Of q Justice
Department examination Of
statutes. precedents and Fed
eral governmental powers
which conceivably could bear
on Arkansas State moves con-
trary to q Federal court order
for school indignation.
Review Under Way
The Defense Departments
principal activity in this field at
the moment Is q study and re-
view Of Federal financial con-
tributions for maintenance Of
National Guards. This was re-
quested yesterday by Senator
Neuberger. Democrat Of Oregon.
A Defense Department ofihcial
said today that a reply win be
prepared as soon as possible.
He declared that this task as
well as examination Of any
other related questions raised
by the Arkansas National Guard
operations in Little Rock are
merely for study purposes. He
said policy questions on such
matters ARE strictly at the level
of the President and Attorney
General. and not the Defense
Department"
Funds Are Questioned
A Justice Department spokes-
man said the only ofhcial po-
sition Of the department was
stated late yesterday by
Attorney General Brownell.
He announced that FBI
agents as well as repre-
sentatives of the United States
Attorneys and United States
Marshal's Offices in Arkansas
are making Investigations at
the request Of Federal Judge
Ronald N. Davies.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05

Iatiye for the National Ass0cia-
ton for the Advancement Of
Colored People, said he would
ask that the Arlington School
Board be held In contempt Of
court for denying the Negroes
admission.
Arlington is under Federal
Court orders to begin desegre-
cation this fall. Mr.. Brown
said his contempt motion would
be made in Alexandria Federal
Court. probably tomorrow.
Three Of the Negro students
showed up at StratfOrd
Junior High, two at Washing-
ton-Lee High, two at Swanson
Junior High and one at Thomas
Jefferson Junior High.
Police. most Of them in plain
clothes. were stationed at all
the schools, but there were no
disturbances. White students
watched curiously as the Negro
students walked to the princi-
pals ofices.
One OF the rejected Negro
students subsequently was held
ineligible to attend Holman
Boston School for colored be-
cause his parents refused TO
sign a pupil placement appli-
cation required under Virginia's
anti-integration legislation.
Principals Forewarned
The attempted entry Of
Negro students had been an
ticipated as classes resumed
today. and principals had been
forewarned that the Negroes
should not be admitted under
Virginia's existing anti-inte-
grafton laws.
White women accompanied
the Negro students who tried
to enroll at Stratford and
Thomas jefferson. Two Negro
sisters who went to Washing
ton-Lee were accompanied ~
their father and two brothers
who appeared e Swanson we're
with their step-father
ESQ students Gather
Leslie Hamm. r.. IL. Of 1900
Cameron street; George Tyrone
Nelson. "a. Of zoos North
Cameron street. and Joyce
Bailey, IA. Of 1924 North DIM
widdie street. we're driven up
to Stratford Junior High ct
$3.50 am. BY Mrs. A. j. z. Davis.
q white woman. who gave her
Continued on Page B-l. Col. .
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05

Other Stories Deolins With Inte-
sEotion. Poees A-3, "A and As
@>-~-~~---~-~-~-~-
to herald the start Of the third
day Of the fall term, none Of
the nine Negroes who had been
turned away by National
Guardsmen twice this week ap-
peared.
The nine were barred Tues
day and yesterday when they
tried to cross q Gordon of
Guardsmen placed around the
school for the avowed purpose
Of keeping Negro students out
Of the building.
Mrs. L. c. Bates. head of the
Arkansas Chapter Of the Ma
tional Association for the Adj
vancement Of Colored People,
said the children stayed away
on instructions Of leaders Of
the colored community.
we wouldn't send those kids
out there again IN this t||t6e
ti0n. 7 Mrs. Bates said. 4 knew
the crowd would be larger ana
noisier today"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05

Is delivered to the White
House"
He noted that the Arkansas
Governors telegram eIrived at
the White House at 1:l5 am.
today. It was Forwarded on to
the President here.
Mr.. Hagerty said he talked
by telephone with Attorney
General Brownell at Mr.. Brow
nell's Washington home early
this morning and made q re-
port on the conversation to Mr..
Eisenhower. He said the con-
versation concerned the rumOrs
he denied and Mr., BrowneIl's
announcement last night that
full facilities Of the United
States Attorneys Office end the
FBI in Little Rock have heen
made available to make a re-
port to the Federal district
Judge there on "all OF the facts"
in the school situation.
To Keep in Touch
The Press Secretary said the
President would be in touch,
either directly or through his
stan here. by telephone with
Mr.. Brownell later today.
Asked whether ne could give
any guidance on when che Pres
ident would sign the civil rights
bill passed by Congress shortly
before adjourning last week,
Mr.. Hagerty said "all ! can say
is it win not be today" That
measure deals primarily with
the right to vote -ather than
such school indignation rrob-
lens as involved at Little Rock.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
Governor Wins
First SkirnisFl
In Little Rock
Negroes Stcy Awcy
As Troops Remain
Outside School
BY WILLIAM HINES
star stan Correspondent

LITTLE ROCK. Ark. Sept. 5
Gov. Orval Faubus Of Arkansas
stood victorious today-tem-
porarily at least-in his dispute
with q Federal Judge on the
question Of migration in the
hitherto alleviate Central High
School here.
When the school bell rang
o:4S am. est ti0:45 EDIT
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05

District who never receive q
shot," the health official said.
A Public Health Service
spokesman said the base figure
Of total population used in
figuring the ALLEGATION per-
centages to States. territories
and the District was ITO, 2S4, 900
people.
The District population. using
latest estimates Of the Census
Bureau, was set at 500, 900
Virginia's population was set
at 1851 900. and Maryland's
was figured at 2.e12.OO0.
The States scheduled to re-
ceive the largest percentages
of the vaccine are New York,
with 9.5 per cent population
of 1915, 00O). and California,
with 10 per cent population of
13.433. $1,000.
Under the voluntary plan
agreed to by the vaccine manu-
facturers. they will report
weekly to the USPHS the
amount Of vaccine released for
sale that week. on q State-by-
State basis.
USPHS will recommend
modification on the ALLEGATIONS
t"if 1t appears supplies are ex-
ceeding demand in some
States" according to today's
announcement. The plan does
not apply to vaccine already
shipped to I'LL military and
civilian orders.
Meet Tonight
Meanwhile. the District
Asian Influenza Advisory Com
mittee will meet at 8 o'clock. to-
day in the District Medical So
ciety headquarters, at l7l8 M
street NV. to decide whether
to enlarge an incubation prior
ity list announced two weeks
ago.
The list calls for incubation
Of more than $4,000 medical
and public service workers be-
fore the general public can re-
ceive shots. Some $500 shots
already have been given to po-
lice, firemen and the stan Of
District General Hospital.
Tonight's committee meeting
will be an extension Of one held
yesterday when the group an
nounced it will aid those on the
priority list in getting ship
ments Of the vaccine. This will
be done by notifying vaccine
manufacturers that the firm,
group or individual asking for
shipment has the committees
stamp Of approval.
This procedure is in line with
q recommendation made yes
terday by USPHS that local
committees set priorities for
incubation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05

vaccine, Virginia would get 81
per cent Of any vaccine APP
proved. and Maryland would
get IL per cent.
The announcement said the
plan is effective immediately. -
and has been agreed to by the
big drug producers. It splits up
supplies Of vaccine in proper
ton to the total Of State and
territorial populations. Surgeon
General Leroy E. Burney- has
forecast about IS million doses
Of the vaccine should be pro-
duced by December 81 to FORE
stall an expected epidemic Of
Asian flu this fall or winter.
DIR. Daniel L. Flnucane, Dis
trict Director Of Public Health.
has predicted there will be
about 10000 cases Of the dis
ease here, II the epidemic
should come and no inocula-
tons Are provided District resi-
dents.
425.OO0 d. C. Doses
However, health services rec
commended ALLEGATION of 5 Of
l per cent Cor AIS, 900 doses out
of the IS million) for the Dis
trict would "cut this way
down." DR.. Finucane said.
His 10000 figure was based
on q forecast by the USPHS
that the disease would attack
roughly 20 per cent of those
in heavily populated areas.
IF we get 425.O00 doses. ]
don't think the attack rate
would be as high as 20 per
cent, even among those in the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05
Next Move Awaited

The absence of the Negroes
at the entrance to the school
today apparently left the next
move up 70 Federal Distficl
Judge Ronald N. Davies and
United States Attorney Osru
Cobb Judge Dawes 3 awaiting
Z report from FIJI agents d.
rected to gather facts on the
blocking Of the scheduled inte-
grafton.
Neither the jurist nor the
prosecutor had any statement
this morning after school
started. For his part, Gov,
Faubus dispensed with his usual
$3.50 am. news conference.
Crowds formed outside the
school nearly two hours before
classes were scheduled to start.
by school time, more than 800
were there. An otherwise calm
morning was marred only by q
few incidents, one involving
four Negro college students.
Crowd Follows Quartet
At tai am. the four Ne
groes from the nearby Ar
kansas Baptist College walked
almost unnoticed onto the side
walk In the block fronting the
high school. Quietly q crowd
gathered around the Negroes
and walked along behind them.
There was not enough COM
motion on the part Of the crowd
TO make 1t seem boisterious to
an onlooker, and not enough
quiet to make it seem menacing
After the four colored stu
dents had walked up the side
walk about $50 feet, a National
Guard officer and two soldiers
stopped them and asked them
what they were doing
One explained that they were
trying to get across to Four
tenth street-which lies on
the other side Of the school
building. The Guard ofncer in
structed them to turn around
and try another way over to
Fourteenth street.
The Negroes complied and
were escorted to the corner
from which they had entered
the cordoned area.
About is minutes before
school time, a number of MINI
eographed petitions began to
See ARKANSAS, Page Al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05

Almond Non Committed On Arlington
School Sitpation. Peaa 1-z
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-05

Other Stories Dselins With Inte-
srstisn. psses Al, A and As