davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1957-03-23
Will Now Up
To 5000 Wallis

1t was announced by the
Federal communications Com
mission in Washington today,
that radio station WILL,
Medford Mass, has been
granted permission 70 increase
its power to 5000 watts. Since
its beginning in 1852, as a $50
watt station at 1910 on the dial
station Will has increased its
power 20 times over. Within
four months of its beginning
it had doubled the original ESQ
watts and had moved to its
present location on the dial of
1890. In January, 1855, the
station started operating at
1000 watts.
The latest increase was due
to much time and work on the
part of Mr.. Sherwood j. Tar
low, owner and manager Of the
station. When informed of the
F. C. C, IS grant, Mr.. Tarlow
said: "I'm very happy. Even
though it cost a lot of time
and money, l think it was
worth it. Now We can intro
duce more people to WILLS
formal of variety in music.
This will also give US greater
coverage of news and public
service announcements for our
listening audience" Mr.. Tar
low, in addition to owning
WILL, also owns station
WGUY, the C. B. S. outlet in
Bangor, Maine; and is a ma
ior stakeholder in station
WARE in Ware, Mass, and
WLOB, Portland Maine. He is
also the president of the Mas
sachusetts Broadcasters Asso-
citation.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1957-03-23
Phone Directory
Will Schedule IS
Area Exchanges

Thirteen north of Boston
telephone exchanges, including
Revere, are grouped together
in a new local directory area
and will have first delivery
next January of the new tele-
phone directory which will
serve them.
Manager Robert A. Wilson
of the New England Telephone
81 Telegraph company said
that the new directory is in
early stages of preparation
and it will be designated
North Suburban (Boston)
Telephone Directory.
1t will replace two of the
company's present suburban
directories, of smaller scope
one serving Everett, Maiden,
Medford (MYStic) AMI Melrose
only; the other serving Chel-
sea, Revere and Winthrop only.
In addition to these exchanges,
the new directory will include
Burlington Reading, Stone
ham, Wakefield, Winchester
and Woburn, giving them re-
presentation for the first time
in a localized Telephone COM
pany directory.
Customers alphabetical list
ings in the new directory will
be set up similar to the pre-
sent arrangement in the big
Boston book - that is, all
liStings to be in one sequence
for ali Is exchanges. 1t has
been found that the single Sc
quence arrangement is hand
Ter, in that it eliminates the
necessity of first locating a
particular section of the direc-
tory before starting to look for
the desired listing.
Yellow Pages classified
ListingS) in the new directory
will be published in accord
ance with a division of the 10
exchanges into three market
areas as follows: ID Chelsea,
Revere and winthrop; (2) Ev-
erett, Maiden, Medford my
stic) and Melrose; 80 Bur-
lington, Reading, Stoneham,
Wakefield, Winchester and
Woburn. With this grouping,
only the classified listings of
the exchanges in a market
area will be contained regul-
arly in the directories deliver
ed in those exchanges.
All telephones in the North
Suburban area will also be
listed, as usual, in the 1858
issue of the big Boston direc-
tory which covers all ex-
changes in the Metropolitan
Boston telephone area. Its two
volumes alphabetical and
yellow Pages will be deliver
ed next November and Deem
Der.
Manager Wilson said the
new North Suburban directory
is aimed at improved directory
service for telephone users in
the 13-exchange area. In the
seven exchanges which already
have a local directory it will
provide a larger local cover
age and in the six exchanges
now without any local direc-
tory it will eliminate the ne
cessity of relying solely on the
big Boston directory.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1957-03-23

THIS LAW" continued
Congressman Mcdonald sis
applied as well to US. citizens
who were merely in transit
The law of course goes fur
ther in stating that no per-
son of the colored race. re-
CARELESS of nationality could
enter the country either as
an immigrant or as a poten-
tai permanent resident
1 feel strongly that no longer
should American tax dollars
be taken for granted by such
countries as FL Salvatore I"
said the Congressman.
Ell SALVADOR has not en-
Joyed the Criticisms" and
some has come from Latin
American neighbors. Saliva
dore told the U. S. to mind its
own business and clean up its
own Jim crow. But the us.
does not ban people of African
descent from visiting or sett-
ing here. Mr.. Sundee Obam-
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1957-03-23
FOR SALE

BOSTON - coy clean S
room brick. Widow has need
70 sell. In good condition.
Terms arranged.
ROXBURY 3 fam. 5-6.5
rms. sep. ht. W. htrs.. good
cond. in & out. Land for
parking. garden. Original
price Slo.5oo. now $4,000
for quick sale. 6 rm. apt.
for new owner.
RESTAURANT
Doing good business. Must
sell on account Of illness.
Good business. good equip
ment. Going business .gSou
can walk right in and keep
it going. Priced for quick
sale.
FOR RENT
RoXBURY APARTMENTS
Isl class condition and To-
cation. heat. hot water gas.
electricity. furniture. silver.
ware. dishes. refrigeration.
S12 TO Is per wk.
2 five rm. sim. hid. apis.
one has hid. wd. floors.
in all roms $50 mo.N
One in apple-pie order $50
mo.
3 rm. apt. 1st class cond..
ht.. bath. cont. ht. wtr.. S65
month.
Homestead ST. ~ 4 rms. ht..
cont. hi. wtr. $40. mo.
fremont CO. S rms. $40
vacant, Feb. 1.
Also first class furnished
rooms in RoxburY and Bos-
ton.
WE HAVE CLIENTS LOOKING TO
RENT HOUSES. APIS, KITcH-
ENETTEs, ROOMS AND STORES
PLEASE LIST Yours WITH US
FOR SERVICE. IF YOU ARE IN
NEED OF A FlRs7 OR SECOND
MORTGAGE TO BUY OR REPAIR
WE CAN HELP you. CALL ON
US. WE ARE HERE TO SERVE
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1957-03-23

forgiveS Americas shortcom-
ings and has fervent hopes
for its future. He said the
decision of the colored man to
stay in America was a wise
one. As for Ell Salvatore, my
Pastor says he considers mis-
mission has been accomplish
ed"
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1957-03-23

julius G. Morrison
REAL ESTATE
NOTARY PUBLIC
IT'S LATER THAN
YOU THINK"
FOR SALE
Rockville PIX. 3 Fam.
Frame, 3.3.3. White Cab
met sinks. All electric kit
chens. oil heat. Continuous
hot water. wall cabinets.
Near transportation and
stores. Income Sl5s.oo per
month. Price S7lo0.
FOR SALE
Mi. Pleasant Ave., 3 fam.
brick. S.6-s. hard pine frs,
8 piece bath, central heat.
(oil) good section, near bus
line. Income FROM 2 apis.
$4,000; Price Reduced TO
$4,000. House in good eondi-
lion.
Heath ST.. 3 fam. frame
single. . separate steam
heaters tcoaI. 3 piece bath
in each apt. white cabin
cts, sink, venetian blinds
on 3rd floor apt. good
plumbing. yard fenced in.
space TO park car. Near
transportation. Price $500
Call Julius c. Morrison. GA
7-Sl5e.
FOR SALE
Mt. Pleasant Ave.. 3 fam.
brick. ass. good plumbing
hard pine floors. white
stoves and sinks. central
heat toil) Storm windows,
near transportation. Catho-
lie church and school. in
come for 2 apis. $l26.25.
Price Sl2.5o0. Call Julius
c. Morrison. GA 7-5l5e.
Bainhridge ST. - 3 fam.
frame with single siding.
5-s-6. how'd. and nd. pine
frs. good plumbing. q oil
burners and a coal boiler.
large yard for parking. good
location. near Transports.
ton and park. Income Sl05
for apis. Ass. $1,000. Price
Slo.So0
FOR SALE
BROADWAY Cambridge
Single brick. 10 rms. hard
pine floors. nice bath.
white sink; hot water Toll
heatl Ideal for large family
or guest house. near Har-
ward College. on bus-line.
Price $I2.5o0
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1957-03-23
BOSTON BAKED

COnainued from Page One
issue.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1957-03-23
ERIC v. GREY
REAL ESTATE
40 WAUMBECK ST.
FII 5-41S8

~ WhONAbECh 81.
FIJI 5-4188
Watch this space for the
best buy in Real Estate.
West Medford-Low tax rate
2-familY SIS rooms, separate
hot water heaters 5000 so.
fl. of land. price $4,000
West Medford 2-family with
a 2-ear garage, price $ll.Soo
Dorchester : Normandy ST.
Grove Hall Section O.
family brick 6-6 rooms Sc
paraie heaters by oil. COM
plete basement plaY-room.
Dorchester York ST. 7.8
rooms. separate heaters,
must sacrifice because of
illness. This is your chance
tor a good buy very reason
able.
Dorchester-Crescent ST. 6-7-
7.rooms. separate heaters.
all modern improvements,
basement play-room. big
yard, price reasonable.
RoxburY-Gaston ST. The
Best Buy In Roxbury, IL
room single. oil heat, hard
wood floors. cleo. dish
washer. garbage disposal,
cabin kitchen, nice yard, A
Beautiful Home for Sll,5oo
Roxbury-crawford ST. To-
room single with a 2-ear
garage, modem and beaufi-
full inside and outside, NOT
one penny TO spend before
moving in.
RoxburY-Ruihven ST. g.
family Asa rooms, rec.
halls. oil heat, ultra Mod,
RoxburY-HoweIand 81. g.
family s-6-4 rooms. 2 car
garage. oil heat. this house
was VA, appraised for Sl9,-
600 will sacrifice for Sle..
500
MISUNDERSTANDING ST. D.
family brick. separate heat
exs by oil TT rooms.
RoxburY-Munroe ST. g.
family. separate heaters, g.
Sd rooms, clean and mod.
dollar for dollar you can
not beat this beautiful home
for $4,000
Investment
Seaver ST. 9.familY brick,
2 car garage, income
SS5S.00 per month.
RoxburY-Warren ST. liz
room brick. oil heat, in.
come $3.50 per mnoth VA.
appraised for $4,000 will
sell house and furniture
for $4,000 all rented.
Regent 81. Roxbury, 2.
family, oil heat. income
@Soz.uU per month.
Price S13,S00
For Rent
HOMELAND ST. 7-rooms ali
decorated. separate oil heat,
SOS. per month.
Savin ST. 6-rooms, heat and /
hot water, SIS per month.
2-3-4-5-6 room apis. for
rent. all can be seen by APP
pointmenis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-07
DECISIONS 1857
Neutro|sm-A Growing Force in the Worlds Affairs

continue to find their immediate
interests best served by nonalign-
ment.
PeSsimists on the subject of neu-
tralism foresee the dropping Of
the neutralists, like over-ripe fruit,
into the lap Of the Kremlin. Opti-
mists. on the other hand, look to
the neutralists to restore sanity
to a divided world by virtue of their
effective balance of power role in
critical situations.
Whichever might be the more &C
curate prognosis. the fact is I'M
deniable that the existence of the
neutralists does operate, clearly
and effectively, to prevent the world
from congealing into two hopeless
ly hostile and murderous camps.
Remaining uncommitted, they
might conceivably muster enough
collective strength eventually to
make impossible a global, nuclear
showdown.
The Political Aspects
To Congress. of course. the uues-
ton Of neutralism poses any num-
Der of challenging political pos
sibilities. Our lawmakers are also
the protectors of the taxpayers
pocketbooks; few indeed are the
Representatives and Senators who
are willing to face their constitu-
ents with a defense Of American
aid to nations publicly unwilling to
espouse the Vests cause in the
cold war.
Already this year, in the con-
gresSional drive to find places in
the Presidents budget where major
slashes can be made with mini
mum conflict. the field of foreign
aid looks most attractive. A siz-
able campaign is under way
Senator Byrd. Democrat of Vir-
ginia, has said 1t will aim for a
81 billion QUITO reduce American
economic and military aid to for
eign nations. Significantly, the
opening attack has been aimed
at the neutralists.
But the economy minded effort
to cut of all aid to India, Indo-
nesia and Yugoslavia, on the ground
that these nations refuse 10 as
sociate themselves with the West in
the cold war, faces the determined
opposition Of the State Depart
ment and the White House.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-07
BY DAVID KOONCE

If the select Senate Committee
Investigating Racketeering in Labor
and Management wants to draft
legislation protecting union funds
from thieving ofiicers--as several
Of its members have indicated-a
model is available.
At 1900 Connecticut avenue
stands an imposing. new building
that is the home of the Interna-
tional Association of Machinists,
founded in 1888. While grand
enough. it is hardly as impressive
as the headquarters of the Inter-
national Brotherhood of Transfers,
Chauffeurs. Warehousemen g. Help
ers, Inc. at rs Louisiana avenue
NV. But it is a monument to SO
years Of integrity and honesty In
labor unionism.
The international president Of the
machinists is AL j. Hayes, a vice
president of the AFL-CIO and
Chairman Of its Ethical Practices
Committee. He is an appropriate
choice for the latter post. since he
heads a union of almost one mil
lion members that has never been
touched by major scandal.
The IAM's safeguards are not the
result Of scandal or congressional
investigation. They have been in
effect for over half century.
1t Couldn't Have Happened
Under the Machinists' constitu-
ton, it would have been impossible
for Mr.. Hayes to have borrowed
100000 to 100000" from the
Machinists, as Dave Beck admitted
he had done In the case Of the
Transfers.
Mr.. Hayes, in fact, could not have
borrowed from the lam treasury
the price Of a shoeshine, for the
constitution says that union funds
shall not be loaned or appropri-
ated for purposes other than legiti-
mate functions of the International
Association of Machinists." And
long ago it was ruled that "legiti-
mate functions" did not include
loans to individuals.
An elected executive council has
control over all property of the
grand lodge dnternationaD and no
funds can be withdrawn without
the signatures of the council mem
bers. The funds of the grand lodge,
which is parent to 2,088 district
and local lodges. can be invested
only in United States bonds, State
or municipal bonds. Canadian gov
eminent bonds or other securities
approved for investment Of trust
funds by the U. S. District Court
for the District Of Columbia.
To give real meaning to these
safeguards over the unions funds,
the Machinists have made them
virtually theft-proof. It's basically
as simple as this: The local lodges
check on the grand lodge and the
grand lodge checks on the local
lodges.
The grand lodges checking Is
done constantly by . stan Of 81
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-07

Philippines. South Korea and Wet
Nam, for example. But in each OF
these nations. lately arrived at inde-
pendence. special considerations
have worked to Offset neutralist
tendencies.
The roster Of the neutralist ma
tions tells its own story. Led by
India. where Prime Minister Java
harlal Nehru's non-aligment path
has brought him blame and suspi-
cion, the major neutralist nations
include: Burma, strategically
Swallowed by the vast bulk of Com
munist China; Laos and Cambodia,
neutral even from the neutrals"
according to Cambodian delegate
to the United Nations Gen. Nhiek
Tioulong: Ceylon, whose Prime
Minister OF leftist persuasion,
S. w. r. d. Bandaranaike, said last
year I'VE would like to be the
Switzerland OF Asia !" Afghan
istan, wooed assiduously by both
East and West nut otnclally mon
aligned" except for official approval
of the new Eisenhower Doctrine
for the Middle East last week.
Indonesia. torn by serious internal
revolt. accepting limited economic
aid from both the United States and
the Soviet Union, opposed to all
military alliances and. in the words
of President Sukarno. eager to see
the world free of capitalism and
imperialism.
Then there are the Arab states:
Egypt. whose dictator-presldent,
Canal Abdel Nasser. dreams openly
Of Egyptian leadership OF a pam
Arab empire; Saudi Arabia, feudal
desert monarchy rich in oil but
closely tied by the same token to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-07

Western economic influences:
Yemen, isolated, medieval autoc-
racy; Syria. leaning strongly to-
ward Soviet tutelage but seething
with internal political turmoil; Leb-
anon, a Arab" nation
Of cosmopolitan tendencies unlike
those Of many of its close neigh
bors; Jordan. an artificially-created
kingdom whose political future is
extremely dubious; Iraq. the only
Arab state identified with the
Vests Baghdad pact, which is
fervently opposed by the rest of
the Arab bloc the Sudan. where
strong pro-Soviet influences have
been evident but whose present
government is officially neutralist;
Tunisia. probably the most pro-
Western Of all the Arab states and
certainly the most cosmopolitan,
but nevertheless determinedly neu-
tralist, and Morocco. like Tunisia, a
recent addition TO the ranks OF in
dependent nations.
Had Colonial Beginnings
All but two Of these "neutralists"
were until recently colonial ucp ~
denotes Of the old great powers
Britain. France. Italy. The Meth
erlands. Their neutralism serves
not only their immediate national
interests but also their fierce de-
termination To assert their hard
won independence.
In Europe. besides the traditional
neutrality mot neutraliSmD OF
Switzerland and Sweden, and the
enforced neutrality Of Finland and
Austria. there is the questionable
status Of Marshal Tito's Yugoslavia.
In the strictest sense, Yugoslayia
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-07
BY JAMES F. KING

DUBLIN, 1reland.-The Specter
Of civil strife hangs over divided
Ireland again.
Fiery young nationalist bearing
old grudges have launched fresh
campaign to unite the country
with vengeance that alarms gov
eminent officials both south and
north of the border.
A tense mo mans land" about q
mile wide separates the southern
Irish Republic and the six counties
of the north which still swear al
leeiance to the British crown.
Anyone moving along the border
after dark runs the risk of gunfire
or arrest if he strays from main
road or fails to carry Identification
papers.
Armed patrols roam the green
countryside nightly on the northern
side of the border. guarding against
hit-run raiders who wage terrorism
under the banner of the Irish Re-
publican Army.
The miniature war--loSt in a
world Of great-power clashes-has
taken six lives and cost millions
OF dollars In damage during recent
months.
Young and FonoticoI
The IRA. outlawed on both sides
Of the border. is made up Of fanati-
cal young nationalists whose rally
ing cry is that Ireland can never
be truly free until partition is
ended.
The old leaders Of the IRA. whose
battles with the English In the orig
inal troubles led to the creation
Of the 26-county Irish Republic,
have denounced the revival of their
movement.
Oficials Of the Irish Republic,
though determined as ever to end
partition, are playing for time.
They are convinced the six north
ern counties eventually can be won
by peaceful means.
ViScount Brookeborough, Prime
Minister Of Northern Ireland. says
union will never come about. He
denounces as 'hoodlums" and sub
versives those trying to stir up a
break with the British crown.
canon De Valera. the 74-year-
old American-born patriot who last
month made political comeback
as Prime Minister Of the Irish Re-
public. is one old IRA fighter now
opposed to violence.
He says the new members of the
old underground army are Giving
In the past" He adds:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-07
BYPRoDUcT OF TRANSFERS CASE
Spotlight on Labor|s Finances
Tightening Of Federal Controls
Gains Support in the Senate

Mundt believe that unions should
not spend money on politics. (By
politics" they mean support of
specific candidates and not lobby
ing.)
Senator Mundt plans to draw up
a bill which he says would make
it impossible for union leader to
use for politics any money COL
lected under compulsion. He would,
however. permit the unions to So
licit voluntary contributions to po-
litical funds.
While it is not now legal for
unions to give money directly to
any political candidate, publica-
tons Of organized labor which 20
to about l6 million members give
them strong advice on how to vote.
The unions consider this an educa-
tional activity.
5. Who should decide on proper
accounting procedures for unions
and check the accuracy Of their
figures?
Mentioned so far are three pos
Sibilities-the Labor Department,
Securities and Exchange Commits
sion and the Comptroller General.
A bill introduced by Senator Doug
las, Democrat of Illinois, would give
the job to the SEC. Another intro
duced by Senator Ives. Republican
of New York, would have the Labor
Department do the work.
There is general agreement in the
Mcclellan Committee on the need
for more detailed accounting by
the unions.
Senator Mundt says he tenta-
lively favors fine and public dis
closure for any labor leader who
Intentionally files false informa-
ton on union finances. For the
second offense he would have the
union official kicked out of
Office.
Specific GooIs Not Reody
Senator Mundt is not alone in
his tentative" thinking these days.
The majority of the members of
the committee have only reached
the point of forming detectives.
They have not yet decided on the
specific means to reach these goals.
They hope to start writing spe-
cific legislation after holding more
hearings.
Chairman Mcclellan favors hav-
ing each point dealt with in a sep
arate bill. He maintains that is the
only way to treat each measure on
its merits. The Taft-Hartley Act
is too controversial to open up the
whole thing. the Senator believes.
Senator Mundt points out that
the Taft-Hartley Act has won
many proponents during its 10
years of life. He believes there is
danger Of losing these friends by
writing a substitute for the pres
ent labor law.
At this point 1t looks Is though
the Mcclellan Committee will
spend this session investigating
only. The goal Is to have legisla-
ton ready for action early in the
next session.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-07

is not really "neutralist.e 1t is not
even nonaligned. since the Com
munist regime there has certain
ties with both sides IN the cold
war. In many aspects of foreign
policy. Marshal Tito has sided with
the West. In others he has either
sided with the Red bloc in the
U. N. or carefully abstained from
commitments. Neither a neutralist
nor satellite, the closest descrip-
ton Of the Tito regime today would
perhaps be that of a bridge, a
buffer between the Communist bloc
and the free world.
"Nonalignment," in the case Of
the neutralist states. has definitely
not implied isolation. While these
nations carefully avoid identifica-
ton with either of the two rival
camps of the world. they nonethe-
less take an active part in world
affairs. India. in particular. has
been extremely active on the world
stage. and the neutralist nations
in the U. NJ. often with Indian
leadership. have proved their abil-
ity to exercise a balance power"
influence which has been at times
decisive.
1t would be too much to say. as
Of the moment. that the neutralist
nations are of more comfort to
the Communist bloc than they
have been to the West. Despite in
dividual actions seemingly attesting
to the contrary. their nonalignment
has been successful and effective.
But their almost belligerent in
sistence on their nonalignment,
plus their determined assertion Of
their emancipation from colonial
or semicolonial status, makes
them inevitably major problems
for Western diplomacy. And Mos
COW. fully aware Of the possibilities
involved, has left no stone unturned
to remind these nations Of their
late colonialism and of the identity
OF the former masters.
War Would Chdnee Stotus
Neutralism in the cold war, in
the opinion Of most close observ-
ers. does not by any means presup-
pose neutrality in a hot war. II
the bombs began dropping, these
nations would be forced. almost
inevitably, to take sides. But until
then, most Of them probably will