davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Miami times., 1957-10-12

STATEMENT REQUIRED BY
THE ACT OF AUGUST "a, 1912,
AS AMENDED BY THE ACTS
OF MARCH 3, 1888, AND JULY
2, l946, UNITED STATES CODE,
SECTION 233) SHOWING THE
OWNERSHIP, MANAGEMENT
AND CIRCULATION OF
The Miami Times, published
weekly at Miami, Florida for
Sept. 80, 1857.
The names and addresses of
the publisher, editor, managing
editor and business managers are
H. E. S. Reeves, publisher, 1924
NV 69th ST., Miami, Fla; H. e. S.
Reeves, editor; Garth c. Reeves.
managing editor, 6851 NV 18th
ave.; Garth c. Reeves, business
manager.
The owner is H. E. S. Reeves.
1424 NV 69th ST., Miami, Fla.
The known bondholders, mort
gagees, and other security hold
ers owning or holding I percent
or more of total amount Of bonds,
mortgages or other securities are:
None.
The average number of copies
of each issue of this publication
sold or distributed, through the
mails or otherwise, to paid sub
scribers during the IL months
preceding the date shown above
was 7,463.
Garth c. Reeves
Sworn to and subscribed before
me this 10th day Of October, 1857
M. Athalie Range. notary public
MY commission expires Oct. %,
1857
The Miami times., 1957-10-12
NORTHWESTERN

NORTHWESTERN Vocational
School is looking for two beauty
culture teachers, one preferably
a man. nominate Allen Balm Of
Loretta's Beauty Salon i. And
here's a tip to all persons who at
one time or another has flunked
a civil service exam. There's a
class at Northwestern now that
teaches you how to pass those
tricky exams The best steak
in town for buck can be had
at the Third Ave. Restaurant, 818
NV Third Harold Jenkins,
state itinerant teacher from Tai
lahasSee is working in the Dade
area this week.
40 - 40
THE OLD Jim Grow w q o n
Wheel Driven at 23rd ave. and
62nd st. has been torn down. The
New Club Royale will be built on
the spot and ready for an OPEN
ing during the Classic weekend
The newly renovated Liberty
Bar at 18th and 62nd is packing
'em in with their swank new lay
out :. Many auto trips are being
planned for FAMU's Homecoming
next weekend in Tallahassee. The
only gripe is that the Florida
Classic between A6cM and Be-
thune comes off the following
week in Jax.
The Miami times., 1957-10-12
"cREDo OF THE NEGRO PRESS"
YE EDITORS NOTEBOOK
THE RUSSIANS

The Russians are, no doubt considered the most i'm
porant people in the world today At least the Russian
is The eyes of the world have been turned
toward Russia for quite sometime.
Russia has been making many scientific claims, and
she has been thorn in the flesh for the majority member
ship of the United Nations.
Last Saturday Russia set the world tip-toe when
she released her space satellite that has been encrclng
the globe since. How long this moon will continue
in space remains to be seen
The Russians boast of their accomplishment and we
hardly blame them. They have beaten to the draw
Just what doing along these lines comes from
by President Eisenhower who says this
country will attempt launch the first of four small
test satellites in December
The President said further there mot iota'
of danger the United States security from the Russian
satellite.
There is little doubt that the launching of the sput
mix will have much influence in the Far Eastern part OF
the world Russia promises more surprises
Russia says she will launch many satellites al
the rate Of one month for at least year.
The Miami times., 1957-10-12

To the city of Miami we are thinking about the next
election and urging every citizen to become qualified
voter Some candidates have made announcements Voters
perhaps considering just whom they will support on
election day, November 10.
The Dade Grand Jury and State Attorney Richard
Gerstein at variance the Jurys investigation of
Of the state attorneys assistants The trouble comes
gambling activities
The Miami times., 1957-10-12
Personal Mention

Mrs. Agnes Penneman Of 1912
NV End court, the mother of the
Love and Charity Lodge, cele-
brates her 81st birthday on Sun
day, Oct. Is. Relatives and friends
wish her a very happy birthday.
The Miami times., 1957-10-12
JUST BRoWsIN'
PAUL r. HENRY

The World Series is over. The
Milwaukee Braves won 1t with a
shut out over the Yankees. The
blank-out was the job of Lew
Burdette.
The series was interesting in
every game.
Hank Aaron and Yves Covington
were among the outstanding
players. Hank had three home
runs.
Then for the Yanks Elston
Howard had a homer and played
very good ball
Your Browser, like most fans,
has every respect for the Yanks,
but we were pulling for the
Braves.
The Miami times., 1957-10-12
ACooD MOVE

Congratulations to President Eisenhower for having
K A. Gbedemach Ghanas finance minister his break
fast guest at the White House on Thursday.
Gbedemach was refused service in Delaware in q
Howard johnson restaurant because of his color Upon
being told about the incident by the State Department.
and reading in the newspapers the President issued the
invitation. r@#s
Last month Gbedemach guest at the home of
Vice President Nixon.
Color incidents Of this kind hurt the United States in
the eyes Of the non-whte nations and others.
Let hope that the splendid gesture of President
Eisenhower has smoothed the ripple the troubled
waters, if such there be.
The Miami times., 1957-10-12
LITTLE ROCK

There is little change in the situation at Little Rock
The nine Negro students still being escorted to school
There reports however, that prominent citizens
trying to work out plan for settling the dispute Let
us hope it will succeed
Governor Faubus is still adamant.
The Miami times., 1957-10-12

stand at Sir John Lounge and
Club in the past acquired m ny
followers. He's at the Mary Eliz
Lounge.
The Miami times., 1957-10-12

The Miami police and fire de-
partrnents have asked for an in
crease in salary. The Miami Civil
Service Board has the matter
under consideration.
The Miami times., 1957-10-12

OARS 1sDe and Yvonne De Carlo star in Warner Bros
Isnd OF Angels brought the screen from the best
wen, Robert Penn Warren. In WarnerCoIor the film
pfem'eres tuesday at the Libcity DRIVEN Theatre
The Miami times., 1957-10-12

County Commissioner John Nc
Cloud wants the commissioners
to cancel its newly passed law
calling for mandatory jail SEN
tences without jury trials for
drunk drivers.
The Miami times., 1957-10-12
ARCHIE
PINDER

HARRY PINcKNEY and the
wife motored down from Harlem
last week Curtis Bryant re-
turned from Boston, Mass, last
week after three weeks vacation.
His brother, Edward, owns the
popular Estella Restaurant there.
Another Miamian, Daniel Smith,
has a 9-chair barber shop along
the main drag The graduating
class of Sunlight Beauty School
will be plenty busy planning and
preparing for its 21st annual
prom, Hair Style and Fashion
Revue, Friday, Nov. 8 at the Har-
lem Square Mr.. Swing is 20
do a TV Teen-Age Hop on chan
mel 10 starting Saturday, Oct. 10.
You're invited. No tee shirts or
dungarees. Bring your school I'D
card at 2 pm.
SIS - 50
THE PHYLLIS Wheatley Art
and Social Club is planning its
Annual Silver Tea for Nov. 10
The Daughter Elks of Great
er Miami Temple Annual Fall
Coffee and Style Show will be the
event for Sunday, Oct. q at the
Mary Elizabeth Hotel. And at the
same hour in the Liberty Square
Audit Sigma Omicron Chapter Of
Alpha Chi Pi Omega Preseason
Benefit Tea, James E. Scott
Day Care Center benefit, will get
underway Northwestern
Players are staging three plays
Zone act) on Oct. 81 at their aud
itorium, tagged Special Guest" /"
Ladies of the Mop" and "Gen-
eral Booth Enters Heaven"
THE BERT cooPERS (clau.
dia) celebrated their 18th ami
versary Oct. 10. This date also
signals a natal day for Mrs.
Cooper / haven't seen Tommy
Finks in the Booker Terrace in
week. Could it be he's busy down
Perrine way planning their re-
cent purchase (Black Point) gala
opening ? ? Rudy Ferguson is
back on the main drag. His
The Miami times., 1957-10-12

Dade County, most progressive in the state should not
lead the way.
The Miami times., 1957-10-12

Gov. Leroy Collins just from a
visit to New York City, said the
state OF Florida will never need
to close its schools under a new
ly approved bill to avoid integra-
tion.
The Miami times., 1957-10-12

The Greater Miami Urban
League holds its regular monthly
meeting on Wednesday, Oct. l6 at
the Community Service Building,
395 NV 1st st.
The Miami times., 1957-10-12

Miami started new mechanic
ed system of trash collection this
week. Collecting by hand load
ing cost $10.40 a ton. Collecting
by the new method, $265 a ton.
Saving to the city's Taxpayers
$500, 900 annually.
The new system Of course puts
several men out of jobs, but il
is progress.
The Miami times., 1957-10-12

Evangelist Billy Grsham comes
to Miami to address the Presby-
terian Mems Convention that
holds a four-day meet at h e
Dinner Key Auditorium.
Mr.. Graham speaks on Friday
night
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-29
YOUR
MONEYS WORTH
Initiation Insuronce-H

A quarter-century ago this
country started insuring bank
deposits against def1ation with
a law protecting depositors
against loss if a bank fails.
Today. Finland is insuring
bank deposits against imitation
AS was outlined in yesterdays
column. all types of financial
institutions in Finland-com-
mercial banks, savings banks,
cooperative credit societies,
etc.-are now Offering Finnish
citizens the opportunity to de-
post their savings in so-called
index-tied accounts.
DepositorS can choose either
of two types of accounts, both
tied to the Governments cost
Living index.
If they choose the "A" ac-
count. their bank compensates
them in full for any rise in
the living cost index. but they
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-29

agriculture. And this was thu
device. :.
What has happened since tn.
banks adopted imitation in.
surance"?
Their deposits have sky
rocketed. At the end o.
December. commercial bank.
had only "a million marks in
index-tied deposit accounts: al
the end Of March, the total wa.
up to 81 billion marks! At the
close of 1856, the total of fund.
in index-tied accounts in al
Finnish institutions was 22.1
billion marks: by the end OF
March. the total had almost
doubled to 42.7 billion, and il
surely has continued soaring
since.
What's more, Finland's citi-
zenS clearly are preferring the
"A" accountS-with their 100
per cent protection against
cost Of living increases-over
the accounts giving lesser pro-
lection and tax-exemption.
And how are the banks meet
ing the burden Of the extra
compensation to depositors?
CThe cost-of living in Finland
based on the premise that
1881 equals l00-was at 121 In
April against 118 in December
They're meeting the costs by
charging more for loans, di-
rectly and Indirectly. CONNER
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-29
BY SYLVIA PORTER

must pay an income tax on
any extra interest compenSa-
ton they receive.
count. their bank compensates
them to the extent of so per
cent of any climb in the cost
of-living, but the interest they
get is completely tax-exempt.
Finland's commercial bank:
were forced into taking this
revolutionary step. Throughout
1856. they lost deposits at an
alarming rate. as imitation
frightened Finnish citizens
rushed to put their cash into
investments that would protect
them against increases in living
costs.
The banks were drained of
money; Finland's capital mar
ketS suffered; financial institu-
tons had to find a way to WOO
depositors in order to have
funds to lend to business and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-29

common stock of his company
will be called for trading. 1t
has been traded on the Amer
lean Exchange since September
rs, 1856.
Litton Industries of Mary
land is located at 1910 Calvert
road. College Park, Md. Litton
Industries has its Government
liaison Office at 1925 I street
NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-29

cial banks have raised lending
rates from 8 to 9 per cent and
are putting the additional funds
in special accounts earmarked
for payments of Index pre-
miums" to bank depositors.
Some savings banks charge over
10 per cent on loans. As interest
rates paid on deposits are fol-
lowing the cost-of-living up
ward. so are interest rates
charged on loans following the
coSt-of- living upward.
Finland's citizens obviously
trust this insurance protection.
They're embracing the revolu-
tionary program. once again
saving in the banks.
But when you peer below the
surface, the implications of
this development are enough
to make even q cynic SILVER.
For this is open resignation
to imitation, and in effect. 1t
writes imitation into the law.
But the idea Is spreading in
Finland and I wouldn't be sur
prised to see 1t leap the bor-
ders. move into other lands.
Whether it ever comes to our
shores will depend on how good
or bad-a job we do in curb
ing cost-of-living increases.
If it ever does catch hold
here. there's no telling the end.
Distributed, 1887, by The Hall
syndicate. Inc. All RiEhts Rsservedl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-29

clared profit margins airs
shrinking to perilously low
levels" and viewed the situation
as particularly ominous be-
cause of the threat it holds for
the industry's jet program" 1t
contended although passenger
traffic and revenues were Up IA
per cent, operating expenses
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-29
FOREIGN EXCH'GE

NEW YORK July 20 lA.-Foreisn
Exchange rates follow. Great Britain
IN cellars, others IN cents unbalanced
unless otherwise notedl
Canadian dollar in New York open
market So rer cent premium or
los Sfis United states cents. up ~.
Europe Great Britain tpoundN
as 9 le w 3o-day futures
go - a. up i an-day futures
80 1872. w 4 Releium Ofranc)
J aa. France tfrancl .aSas Germany
Holland fsuiideri ssis. Of OOis
ialy tiral ists. Poftugai teScudol
: So. sweden tkrona 1894 Swit1ef.
land frame treel s33i Denmark
Okfonel 1850
Latin America Areentina free
Pc. On O3 Rrayil tfresi / So, W
q. Mexico sol venezusla teolivafl
FAr Eas, HONS Kons dollar 1888
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-29

This means you get maximum acceeation from standing
start miles from every gallon while cruising extra
power for safe passing at highway speeds
And Super Shell has TCP' addtve to guard your power
Top neuazes harmful engine deposits and uneashes the full
power of high octane, mile after mile
So stop at your Shell Dealers and fill up with Super Shell
-. the most powerful gasoline any car can usel
ID
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-29
rose more than 20 per cent
New York Stock Exchange
To List LittOn Industries

President Charles B. Thorn
ton of Litton Industries, Ma
tion-wide electronics firm with
branches in the Washington
area, announced that with the
opening of trading tomorrow on
the New York Stock Exchange,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-29
!!
Super She'll instantly and automatically supplies any engine with the
full octane value required for knoce ey q coooo0

OUPER SHELL is grade Of gasoline from the molecules
~ up It's higher grade Of archaeological to meet the
critical power demands Of today hghcompesion cars and
the even more powerful cars OF the future.
At the same time, Super Shell delivers better performance
than ever in now using premium gasoline That's because
Super Shell Gasoline automatically supplies the octane value
any engine needs under erery driving condition.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-29
'3 RI BUSINESS
Jubilee Program Boosts
D. c. July ourist 7 rode
BY WILLIAM A. MILLEN

With summer about half through, Washingtons
Jubilee designed to business the mdyear dodrums
today pronounced a
Ofcials of the Greater National Capital Committee the
ciy convention and visitors bureau Of the Washington Board
of Trade said available figures for month of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-29
Ameriman Airlines Seeks
G. Passenger Fare Increase

A 6 per cent increase in do
nestle passenger fares. effective
September IS. was sought today
by American Airlines. II filed
q petition with the Civil Aero
nautics Board.
This follows similar appeals
by seven other domestic car
rierS recently. American de-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23
Jupun Increases
ShipbuiIdinq Lead

LONDON. Oct. % R.--Ja-
pan increased her lead as the
worlds top shipbuilder during
the third quarter OF 1857
Lloyds Register Of Shipping re-
ported yesterday.
The three months saw ils
Japanese ships launched. a TO-
tai Of 635. $40 tons. In the same
period l02 ships Of 620. 462 tons
were completed-fitted out and
delivered - and work was
started on liz ships Of 628.9S5
tons.
Britain. replaced last year as
the worlds leading shipbuilder
was again second on the list
with Sc ships Of 3S8.5i7 tons
launched. 81 Of 2s5.055 tons
completed and - Of 456.3le
tons commenced.
Last quarter japanese launch
ings were 502.S37 tons COM
pared with 500. $50 tons by Bri-
tain.
Germany launched ll9 ships
in the third quarter. So more
than Britain. But the total
tonnage Of 32s.s2l again gave
her third place.
The United States in seventh
place. had IL ships of S7.l34
tons launched and II ships Of
62.O2e tons completed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23
Kosper Being Sent
To Trial Hearing

KNOXVILLE. Tenn, Oct. q
tR.--The Government says
armed guards will bring segre-
gationist John Kasper here
from Washington November IL
for oral arguments on a motion
seeking q new trial in his Sec
ond contempt Of court eonvic-
ton.
United States District Judge
Robert L. Taylor last week or
dered Kasper 10 begin serving
"a one-year prison sentence i'm
posed in September. 1856. That
was when the judge held Kas-
per in criminal contempt for
violating q permanent injune-
ton against interference with
court-ordered integration Of the
Clinton (Tenn.l High School,
Kasper was picked up in
Washington and is awaiting as
signment TO q Federal prison.
Kasper was arrested again
last March on similar charges.
and in July an all-white jury
again convicted him. together
with six Anders County resi-
dents. Of contempt for violating
the same injunction.
II a new trial is denied. and
the jury conviction upheld by
higher courts. Kasper faces q
total OF 10 months in Federal
prison.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23
BY JOHN M. HIGHTOWER
Associated Press star writer

4 @~-~N~N@f~1
For years the Middle East
has been torn by conflict. The
United States never has sucs
ceeded In devising a policy for
dealing decisively with II.
| As Q result, the United
States today faces greater
dangers and deeper involve
ments in the power politics OF
that region than at any time in
It's history. It also faces the
possibility Of serious defeats
there at the hands of Russia
unless means can be found to
block the spread OF Soviet
influence.
The United States has had
two major detectives: To make
peace between Israel and the
Arab states and 10 protect the
region against soviet inroads.
Many of the best-informed
diplomats and officials consider
the Israeli-Arab conflict to be
the main source of trouble. II
q permanent peace could be
arranged between Israel and its
Arab neiehbors all other trou-
bles would be manageable. The
United States. Britain and
France have tried many APP
proaches directly and through
the United Nations. Their ef-
forts have failed.
Russian Threat
Other factors are the conflict
between the newly independent
peoples Of the Middle East and
the colonial powers Of Western
Europe. and the struggle for
leadership among states within
the Arab bloc.
If Russia could succeed in
breaking the ties and influence
OF the United States and its
allies. the Soviet gains would
| be tremendous. Russia would
get authority over output from
the worlds richest concentra-
ton Of oil reserves. II would
control the Suez Canal and the
airways between Europe and
Asia. 1t would break the chain
OF American and allied bases
which is the first line Of de-
Tense against Soviet striking
power.
The high stakes at issue and
the vast difficulties In the way
Of securing them for the West
made the whole topic Of Middle
East politics and defense one OF
the top items on the agenda for
the meeting here this week Of
President Eisenhower and Brit
lsh Prime Minister Harold
Macmillan. But this is nothing
new; the Middle East has been
priority problem for every
high-level Western conference
for years. And the prospects
are that this will be true for
years TO come.
II seems probable that any
except the most carefully To-
Called outbreak Of fighting
would sooner or later draw
United States forces into the
maelstrom Of q Middle East
war.
United States commitments
began 10 take firm shape in
le47 when President Truman
proclaimed the policy Of help
ing Greece and Turkey TO resist
Communist preSsures. This be-
came known as the Truman
Doctrine.
In 1852 Greece and Turkey
became members Of the North
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

ship and influence exerted b,
the west--with sometimes un.
certain resuIts--ln countriei
like Saudi Arabia and Iraa.
There Is Turkeys defianc,
An the face Of soviet's pressures
and most Of all the presence
of American power in The area
as symbOlized BY the United
States eth Fleet. Creek Turk
ish membership In NA1'O and
% scattering Of air bases.
With this in their favor
American ofIicials do not con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

land the conviction that the
United States will do every
thing IL can TO prevent an out
break.
Soviet Gains
For about two years the tide
has been running In favor of
Russian gains. In 1856 about
the time OF all the peace talk
at the Geneva summit con-
ference = Egyptian President
Camel Abdel Nasser arranged
TO buy arms from the Soviet
bloc. That gave Russia its first
opportunity to send military
advisers and Soviet weapons
into the region.
A few months ago, Syria, an
ally OF Egypt and itself re-
cipient Of Russian weapons,
came under the dominating In
fiuence of pro-Soviet army Of
f1cers. Their policies, co-or-
dinated with Russia's ambi-
lions. created the tensions
which aroused great alarm In
Washington, In pro-Western
Lebanon, Jordan. Iraq and
Saudi Arabia, and in Turkey.
U. 8. Success In Iran Issue
The United States. together
with its allies. scored one
notable success four years ago.
II helped save Iran from going
under Soviet domination and
Strengthened out. after long
negotiation. the tangled state
OF affairs which resulted from
Premier Mohammed Mossa-
degh's naturalization of the
Iranian oil fields.
Then Mr.. Dulles and his adj
visers thought they had found
in Col. Nasser q key for solving
other Middle East problems.
Until the early months of last
year Col. Nasser was regarded
In Washington as a man de-
voted to his countrys Internal
development and to bringing
about eventual peace between
Israel and the Arab states.
In line with this phase of
American diplomacy. the
United States undertook TO
help Col. Nasser realize his
dream OF building the great
Aswan Dam. Failure of this
policy. exposed in Col. NaSser's
increasingly close co-opera-
ton with Russia. led to the
cancellation Of the Aswan offer
In July. 1856, and set the stage
for Egyptian seizure Of the
Suez canal.
Against this record Of West
ern feverses. President Eisen-
hover and Prime Minister
Macmillan still have available
a variety Of powerful tools to
work with as they consider the
situation this week.
Even Egypt and Syria. as
most diplomats see 1t. are not
really prof. Communist SO much
as they are pro-Soviet for ma
tionalistic and anti-Israeli
purposes.
There are also the friend
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23
Trode ToIks Listed
BEL0RADE. Oct. q

BELGRADE. Oct. - (R.-
Yueoslayia and the Soviet Un-
ion begin talks here Friday on
regular trade for next year,
p. N. Kumikin. o Deputy Min
ister, heads the Soviet delega-
ton, and Industry Secretary
Marian Cetinic represents this
country.