davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1957-12-29
Good Deeds Urged

TORONTO. Dec. % tP.-A
motoring good deed daily. says
Ontario Highway Safety Com
missioner w. B. @. Reynolds.
Is "the only kind of habit that
has a really good chance Of
eliminating many Of Ontario's
l,000-odd annual fatal acci-
dents" He offered the idea as
a New Years resolution for the
provinces 2 million motorists.
Evening star., 1957-12-29

preset aiming and control done
by an inertial guidance system.
However. intricate navigating
devices VIII be required TO pro-
vide the submarine crew with
exact knowledge Of their po-
sition in relation to the target
for purposes Of "cranking In"
the required amount Of fuel To
provide the desired range.
The Polaris IRBM is ex-
pected to be ready for use by
1860 or perhaps sooner.
The first stage Of the rocket
engine system has been test
fired. At Cape Canaveral. Fla,
the Navy has begun work on
building q simulated submarine
launching platform, equipped
so that the roll and pitch Of a
vessel at sea can be duplicated
in test firings Of the Polaris.
In addition. a port facility at
the Cape Canaveral site is un-
derstood to be undergoing al
terations TO permit the mooring
of submarines and other COM
batant-type surface ships with
in the test site.
Evening star., 1957-12-29
g. |. CorroII Given
Posthumous Award

A posthumous award for
superior performance with the
United States Air Force Office
of Special Investigations this
week was presented to the
widow of George L. Carroll by
Brig. Gen. John z. Murray,
director Of the unit.
Mr.. Carroll, who graduated
from Holy Cross College in
1882, practiced law until l94l
when he joined the FBI. He
served with the Air Force from
1888 until his death last Au-
gust. His wife, Gertrude, lives
with their FIVE children at 9T14
Woodland drive in Silver
Spring.
Evening star., 1957-12-29
Memphis Board Bors
I'd Movie in Week

MEMPHIS. Tenn. Dec. 2S
R.-The Memphis Board Of
Censors today banned the Sec
ond film this week. barring the
British movie The Flesh Is
Weak" from city showings.
The four censors, all women,
said one scene in the film lis
offensive to all moral stand
ards"
Evening star., 1957-12-29
Help for Children

UNITED NATIONS. Dec. %
lR.-The United States this
week gave the U. N. Children's
Fund a 81, ,228.54i check. bring
ing It's contribution TO s9,145.-
1873 for 1857.
Evening star., 1957-12-29

the soviet threat makes them
necessary.
The major national Sc
crity" programs in the pres
ent fiscal 1881 budget call
for $43 billion OF spending. and
are considered certain to rise
In the fiscal SO budget PreSi-
dent Eisenhower now, Is pre-
.paring for Congress.
Asks $S Billion Rise
The top-secret Gather re-
port on this country's military
position repeatedly recommends
an $S billion increase In mill
tary OUTLAWS. This and more.
the NPA report suggests. could
be accommodated without eco
nomic strain. But at any con-
siderably higher level. Federal
taxes would have to be raised,
The report prepared by the
associations chief economist,
Gerhard Colin. former stan di-
rector of the Presidents Coun-
ell of Economic Advisers. said
increases to the following mag
nitudes by 1860 would have
these results:
Would Spur Business
At $54 billion. expected eco-
nomic growth. plus the business
stimulation resulting from the
higher outlays. would cover the
new military costs without un-
balancing the Federal budget,
There would remain enough
production capacity TO permit
increased business investment,
slightly higher spending BY
consumers. and some increase
In the services Of State. local
and Federal governments.
At $64 billion--a spending
rate that might occur In case
of localized hostilities" Fed
eral taxes would have to be in
creased. TO cover the higher
costs and check imitation. Some
OF the Governments non-de-
tense programs could not be
Evening star., 1957-12-29
25% Defense Fund Rise
At'57 Tax Level Asked
NY STERLING r. GREEN
Associated PrNsn stan writer

National security spending could be stepped up TO ss4
billion year Is per cent increase. by 1860 without
increase the National Planning Association reported yesterday
The privately supported research body said advocates
neither higher defense budgets but has tried
measure the impact of steepy increased military oulays
Evening star., 1957-12-29
Byrd 10 Oppose
Rise in Budget
BY J. A. OLEARY

Senator Byrd. Democrat oi
Virginia. will wage a fight In
Congress this winter to pre-.
vent an overall increase in the
Federal budget.
He said yesterday "the very
least We should do is TO Gu,
other expenses to the extent
that the defense budget is in
creased by the missile pro-
gram"
The Virginian. who head,
the Senate Finance Committee
would like TO 20 further anc
achieve economies that woulc
pave the way for some tax re-
lief.
Il am still hopeful for some
tax reduction" the Senator
continued. but they will have
TO cut spending tremendously
before that can happen"
win Need Cooperation
He emphasized that Congress.
will need the cooperation o.
the White House even to keeE
the budget in balance at pres.
ent tax levels. by reducing
other items TO offset an ex.
panded missile program.
He was referring to the fac'
that Congressional cuts in new
appropriations do not Away:
result in less spending in the
ensuing year, when the depart
ments have large carryovers oi
unexpended balances.
/ Senator Byrd said it look
now as though Congress vii
have to extend for another
year the existing corporation
and excise tax rates due to &C
down TO pre-Korean levels ir
April. II would cost the Treas
ury So billion a year If thess
Evening star., 1957-12-29
BY JACK BELL
Associated Press STAG wFttsS

Senator Hayden. Democrat
OF Arizona. said yesterday he
would regard as modest" any
proposal by President Eisen-
hover to increase defense
spending to $40 billion a year.
The e0-year-old dean Of the
Senate In point Of service gave
notice, however. that the Sem
ate Appropriations Committee
ne heads is going to be selective
about cuts 1t makes in non-
defense items in its effort TO
keep the budget balanced.
II would think $40 billion
would be a modest amount for
defense" Senator Hayden said
in an interview. I'VE have
spent S244 billion on our armed
services in the last seven and
one-half years since the Ko-
rean War. Forty billion dol
lars is q little above the over
age but our economy can stand
IT,"
There have been reports that
President Eisenhower will lay
before Congress next month
a budget calling for an in
crease in the present $38.5
billion defense spending level
to $40 billion plus.
May. Top $40 Billion
This might lift the overall
budget for the year beginning
next July 81 billion or more
above the present $72 billion
mark. Mr.. Eisenhower has said
some non- defense programs
will have TO be reduced to bal
ance of increased defense
spending.
Senator Hayden made ii
plain he is disturbed about the
possibility that some of these
reductions will be proposed in
what he called "wealth-pro-
ducing" projects. He said there
had been lot Of loose talk"
about possible cuts in reclama-
ton and flood control funds.
These are wealth-producing
activities" he said. They are
paying back into the Treasury
in increased taxes many mil
lion dollars more than they
cost.
People go around saying'cut
out the pork barrel and you
can balance the budget That's
nonsense. These projects more
Evening star., 1957-12-29
Uncertain on Trade Act

As chairman OF the Finance
Committee. Senator Byrd also
will be q key figure in the pro-
posed extension of the Recipro-
cal Trade Act. He said yester-
day he has not made up his
mind on that issue. and will
not until he hears the evidence.
II the administration finds
il necessary 70 ask for some
increase in the S2T5 billion ma
tional debt ceiling in 1858. that
legislation also would be ham
died by Senator Byrd's commit
tee. But the White House has
not yet revealed whether this
will have TO be done.
The Finance Committee plans
to resume late in January the
hearings 1t began last summer
into fiscal policies in general.
with particular emphasis on
interest rates. Asked II he
thought the recent decline in
employment would become a
factor in those hearings. Sena-
tor Byrd said he thought that
would occur only TO the extent
that fiscal policies affect the
general economic situation.
Evening star., 1957-12-29
Military Speeds
Missile Firing
|Atom-SubP Plans
~ The AssoeIa.sd Press

The Defense Department was
reported yesterday to be pro-
posing an almost immediate
start on building the first three
nuclear powered submarines
specially designed for firing
the Nays Polaris intermediate
range ballistic missile uRBM !.
Funds for procuring material
and carrying forward the de-
sign OF the ships would be
included in the proposed 81
billion supplemental military
budget for the current fiscal
year which ends next June 80.
This would represent a speed
up Of the original intention to
include Polaris submarine
money In the next fiscal years
budget. The Navy had said it
expected to ask funds in that
budget for a start on one such
submarine. Congressional ac-
ton on future budgets usually
is not completed until mid
summer.
McElrOy Announcement
Secretary of Defense McEIroy
told newsmen last week he
would submit a request for
approximately 81 billion of ad-
ditional funds for the 1858
fiscal year. He said a large part
Of this would go into missile
programs.
In addition, it is expected the
supplemental money bill will
include requests for funds to be
used in research and develop
ment and Tor expanding the
program Of dispensing Strategic
Air Command bases.
All three projects were in
cluded in topics singled out by
President Eisenhower in his
first nationwide address on de-
fense needs last month.
Pacing the development Of
the Polaris missile itself has
been a special task force Of
ship designers and armament
experts engaged in developing
a final design for a Polaris-
firing submersible. Navy on
cials have said that several
different submarine designs"
have been under considera-
ton.
Wide Changes Weighed
Because of requirements for
handling the Polaris missile.
the interior layout of the new
submarines presumably will be
c hanged substantially from
that of even the newest design
nuclear submarine fitted for
conventional torpedo firing.
mine laying or guided missile
launching.
Unlike the surface launched
Regulus guided missile, the
Polaris rocket will be fired
while the submarine is sub
merged. This means that the
launching tubes - several -
must be mounted vertically
within the hull.
The Polaris is understood to
be of somewhat smaller dimen-
sions than the Air Forces Thor
or the Army's Jupiter IRBM
weapons-although Of the same
l.500 mile range capability.
This would suggest that the
Polaris missiles could be
mounted vertically within the
pressure hull Of submarine
without any great change in
the boats exterior measure
ments.
Solid Fuel Missile
The Polsris is a solid fuel
missile. as distinguished from
the liquid fueled Thor and
Jupiter.
Fired from the vertical tube
of submerged submarine. the
Polaris would put itself on
course. after surfacing. through
Evening star., 1957-12-29
rates were permitted to drop
Tax Relief Unlikely

As an indication that he is
not too optimistic over early
relief for income taxpayers.
the Senator pointed out that
even TO give individuals q 500
increase in the personal ex-
emption would cost the Treas
ury more than 50 billion.
Senator Byrd said he would
not favor any tax reduction
that meant deficit financing.
But some day we will have
to cut these taxes, because they
are extremely burdensome, "
he said.
The Senator pointed out that
the American people are now
carrying a total burden Of
SllO billion q year in Federal,
State and local taxes. He said
that is too great a burden"
to continue indefinitely.
Evening star., 1957-12-29
Solid Fuel Missile

The Polaris is a solid fuel
missile. as distinguished from
the liquid fueled Thor and
Jupiter.
Fired from the vertical tube
of submerged submarine. the
Polaris would put itself on
course, after surfacing. through
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-09
BALTIMORE
MARKETS

Quotations supplied by the United
states Asrisqlture Department:
Cattle. 500: FOLLOWERS, $50; salable
receipts 10 loads slaughter steers. .
around 200 cows: trading fairly active.
instances $3.50 cents hisher. heifers ana
COWS generally fully steady, bulls SLOW.
lew Gales fully steady. stock cattle fully
ste ea small truck lot choice and prime
GOOD and choice steers including $50
i:SUO IDS. II. DO 24.OO, few head stand
arg and good steers l9.OO-2i 100, few
9ao nead h. .ots stan az and sood 500
and utility l..OO-i5.O0. utility ana
e con cows mostly iS.o0.l7 90.
oao nead commercial showing evidence
and eae Ised mostly W JIG .ps
Gamers down to 300 or under few
head utility and commercial bulls i6 90
ss;O0. but big bulk Of run still in first
s 6, stecker steers and calves 5000
Calves zoo; fairly active. strong 70
Mn Nh nlsner' most upturn on choice and
g; 90. good and choice 90 oO-Ss 10, 90
Utility and standard l2.OO-I9OO. odd
eulls downward from 100. ~
and gi's mostly fully steady 10 % esn,s
.nisnsi .ew sales up more. sows steady
70 70 cents higher advance on over
Vu lbs: around 35 head OF sorted No
! and Grade ,200-210 ID barrows and
ssS IS Is Is7s sus mixed Sale is2 sTsde 1s0-
,200 270-300 lbs 175O-1S.25. few
ssV nd lbs l875-is.00. l6O-lsO lbs
10 soEs 15.o0-l6.OO, odd head No
around $50 ID averages 1850. 40O-5Oo
IDS ~ So 90. 5OO-600 lbs I3.75-i4'S5'
test n ee,c..o .: NOT enough on offer TO
- Grain Market
Elour--Receipts, none
Wheat - Receipts. 1868 bushels;
ssnai1Pmn men 90; 1875 bushels; stocks. g.
iie sy' spo 1usns ,ss No. red winter gar
corn--Receipts. 77.eis bushels: shin.
msnts. l12,0OO bushels: stocks. 3.5si.-
oats -. Receipts. none: shipments
none; stocks: 3i5.l69 bushels. -.
nOne: stocks. saa p SnsS.ls shipments
stocks 2Sh.A42 bushels.
Soybeans--Receipt none: shipments.
81 ;355 bushels: stocks. '3O.6O3 bushels.
Millfeed-Reeeipts. none.
EgE M-rke'
yesterdays Quo4atiOusb
Eggs Prices unchane d To- "a cent
lower Trading stocks ample 10 in ex.
cess OF the slow TO fair demand. Re-
celpts moderate. Small lot sales current
receipts reported 1927 cents.
Prices paid bv first receivers. delivered
T. o. b. Baltimore cases Included: arse
minimum 90 per cent A quality. whites,
32-a3s: brown and mixed. 81 h-:l3is;
mediums. minimum 80 per cent A DUAL.
~ whites 2s-29ls; brown and mixed.
Receipts. $500 cases. by truck.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-09
CHICAGO GRAIN

CHICAGO. May o l9.-All grain flu
lures were steady on the Board Of Trade
today In light trade. There was no
special feature TO the market and, no
news to affect the trend either. way.
than yesterdays close with little ac-
tivity among traders. There were no
reports Of overnight export business.
Most corn deliveries moved fraction
ton on both sides Of the market. SOY .
beans were firmer. influenced BY strength
In .soybean oils and meals.
Near the END Of the iirst hour old
81. ish, new wheat unchanged 10 ~i Z
higher. July S2.O7Ta, corn was IA lower
70 2 higher, May Sf.2eIs. oats IN
changed cha. to higher, May 69s. rye
Ses S e h hiass, NAY nay s y :O SS
iard was ; to io cents hundred pounds
!, The United States grain surplus stnl
tai improSement NOR for az ar snst ' SSotSsr
they say, therefore rests almost en-.
, TIrs,y on the effectiveness q Govern
growing weather could change the out
look and provide q real bearish incen-
tive. trade observers said.
several commission houses said they
futures until new incentives develop
Yesterdays upturn in wheat was viewed
9 ?, .a some as lsrsely technical. These
the new crop months to hold current nj
levels In view Of the general crop
outlook which Is favorable.
Inc Aericsilture Department esti-
mated about million acres have been
signed for the soil bank program which
closed April 10. About : per cent 81
counties In the country siili are unre.
Turkey was reported nesotiatins for
purchases Of soybean oil.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-09
Stocks Advance
To New High in
Brisk Trading

NEW YORK. May 9 (R). -
Gains by steels. rails and some
oils pushed the stock market to
a new 1857 high in brisk trading
early this afternoon.
Key issues were up fractions
to a point. with some gains
stretching to around 8.
Some of the earlier gains were
moderated.
United States Steel and Beth
lehem advanced fractionally
while Youngstown Sheet was up
around a point. Lukens clipped
a fraction from an early gain
OF around 2 and Eastern Stain
less Steel cut in half its initial
gain of a point.
Chrysler. experiencing rev la
Dor difficulties. was ahead at the
start then fell about a point.
General Motors was steady.
Baltimore & Ohio rose a
fraction. Pennsylvania Rail-
road and Southern Pacific were
STEADY.
General Tire recouped more
than a point of its setback yes
terday.
Aircrafts we're higher, with
gains Of a point or better by
Martin and Douglas. United
Aircraft and Boeing were up
fractions.
Goodrich and Caterpillar each
advanced more than a point.
Gulf Oil added 3. Texas Co.
and Royal Dutch rose fractions
but Standard Oil New Jersey
eased.
American Telephone dropped
"a fraction. Coppers and chemi-
Gals were narrowly mixed. Mo-
ton picture shares were firm.
Corporate bonds were slightly
higher. Government bonds were
lower.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-09
u. S. Gypsum
Sales Slide

CHICAGO. May 8 (R.-United
States Gypsum Co. sales dropped
to $76.5 million during the first
four months of 1857. down 14.l
per cent from the 1856 period,
Chairman c. H. Shaver told
stockholders at the annual meet
ing yesterday.
A stakeholder. Walter Butler,
st. Paul contractor, contended
the company is losing ground to
National Gypsum Co. and is not
maintaining its position in the
industry.
Mr.. Shaver said Mr.. Butler
was wrong. While United States
GypSum's profits were down 1872
in the first quarter. drops in
profits Of the company's four
major rivals ranged from 2l.9
per cent to 49.9, Mr.. Shaver said.
The company announced reg
ular preferred and common stock
dividends and also an extra divi-
dend Of 20 cents per common
share payable July ! to holders
of record June Z,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-09
IL Super Always
To Span Continent
For Nonstop FLIGHTS

Planes flying across the coun.
try soon will be following IL
new super airways.
James T. Pyle, Civil Aero.
nauticS administrator, said yes
terday two of the airways are
ready now and the other lC
will be completed in Is months
A CAA spokesman said the
idea is to simplify handling OF
nonstop flights. He said there
now are so or more transcon-
tinental air routes.
The system ultimately will
link New York and Washington
with San Francisco and Los
Angeles.
The super airways already
equipped for use will run be-
tween New York and Los
Angeles by way Of Chicago
Omaha. Denver and Las Vegas
and between Washington aud
Los Angeles via Nashville, Tulsa
Oklahoma City and Albuquerque
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-09
CHAIN STORE SALES
ODD-LOT DEALINGS

:. NEW YORK, May o OP.-The New
YORK Stock Exchange reported today
these cd blot transactions BY prlncipal
ppe ,.rhs on the sTehange for May 8;
2i2,794 shares including 3.0ai shares
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-09
BUSINESS
BRIEFS
Bank Clearines in 2R leadin,

Bank Clearings in rs leading
cities in the week ended May 8
totaled $22,434.4 $4,000 compared
with $23. 1880, 735. 900 in the pre-
vious week and $2O,657. 655 600
in the like week a year ago.
Dun g. Bradstreet.
Business Loans by member
banks in the week ended MAY l
totaled l.043. 900. 900. up Sis
million from the previous week
and up $3.460. 000. 900 from the
like week a year ago.-Federal
Reserve Board.
Crude Petroleum Production
in the week ended May 3 aver
aged 7.529.450 barrels daily.
down 7.100 for the week and
compared with 7,084,433 in the
like week year ago.-American
Petroleum Institute.
Northern Pacific Rwy. Co,
asked ICC authority to issue
S. 100000 Of equipment trust
certificates for use in buying
more than So million of new
equipment.
Pure Oil Co. m 3 months
ended March 81 earned SlO.-
10000 or $l.l8 a share VS..
$9,l84.000 or SLOT in 1856
period.
Timken Roller Bearing in 3
months ended March 81 earned
Sc. $685. 72 or 1894 a share VS..
$685.. 1898 or Sass in 1856 period
Beatrice Foods In year ended
February % earned s7,3l6.642
or $5.l5 a share VS.. $6,389, $50
or $4.51 In 1856.
MagnavOx Co. in 8 months
ended March 81 earned $3,20l. :
900 or $3.50 a share VS.. S2.639. :
900 or $3.04 in 1856 period.
Other earnings included:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-09
Increase

MILWAUKEE,. Wis. May
RJ.-The president of the Allis-
Chalmers Manufacturing Co
said yesterday that the increase
OF 8.454 in the number OF share
holders during the past year was
the greatest in the company's
ll0-year history. r. w. steven
son said that 81 1856 persons now
own stock in the company.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-09
NEW YORK PRODUCE

NEW YORK. May Hn CUsDAD.-
Butter-.About steady: receipts, 1000
wholesale prices on bulk cartons (freshl
cents: A2 score ca, 6O-0Oh: 90 score
OBJ, 50-59l4.
cheese1steady; receipts. $4,000;
l7.5O0. New York spot quotations foi.
low. Midwestern, mixed colors. extras
$500 lbs 30h-32: extras large (45-
AZ lbsl. 2Ais-30is; extras medium. 3S-
25:27: whites, extras t4S-bO lbsJ, ~
32ia. extras large t45-4S lbs.l. 3O-3i
extras medium, $3.50: browns, extras
t4S-bO lbsl, 33-aA.
:, Nearby. Whites. top quality (4s-BO
lbs,l, 3-33: mediums. 97M-2SM; smaIis,
2..23: browns. top quality (4S.5O lbs y
3"h-;i4, mediums, a0-3i: smalls. 27-2S
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-09
NEW YORK COTTON

NEW YORK May o W.-Price move
ments were narrow In cotton futures
the deferred deliveries eased on iight
lprofit.taking, Further switching from
May. to July deveioped in old crop
mont..s. The four. MAY transferable
notice were reported stopped By q
Moor prices were IS cents a bale
higher TO cents lower than the pre-
vious close; Nav 1881, July 3b.13 and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-09

YnGstsh&T 3e IL looM 1894 100 = \
YnastSt Or ts ; AZ 26sA 2o5h- 4
zenith Rad "a 10 iie lis liSlz+ J.
Hourly Sales on the Exchanss
II % o. $40 600 ~ noon o6o ooC
100 o m 4oo 600 600 pm o 600 oo6
tUuit Of trauing 10 sharee or sales n
table ar annual disbursements based or
The last quarterly o. semi-annua' decla-
or extra dividends are not included
Also extra ~ extras D Annual ratl
plus stock dividend Declared OF oaic
10 1917 plus stock dividend PAID last
year PAYABLE % stock during 1857
estimated cash value on ex-dividend OF
thll year IN accumuiative issue with
ySS:nSS' O% m ss''s .S SAS sa % acton sss
taken q las, dividend meeting De.
clared or paid In 1865 plus stocb diyi.
dend Payable IN stock during 1856
estimated cash value on ex.diVidend OF
demo ciS Called 81 d iViSsnd s.S S
ca, wsrrSnis wv Win wa Warrapss "s va
When distributed vi When iSshed "a
Isceivershlp o. belna teorsanised unasf
me BANKRUPTCY Act or securities e.
sumed ~ sueh eompaniea
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-11-16

Searching through the records
of Greater Bethel anne Church
typifies the activity of the wo-
men this week. No documents
have been ignored in the ques:
for names of women who have
served continuously for 35 or
more years in te church. Part of
the morning program of the
woman's day festivities will be
given to honoring these women;
and, special citations of merit
will be presented in a beautiful
ceremony. Designed especially to
"give the flowers" while their
beauty may be shared, the wo-
men of Bethel look forward with
pleasure to showing their ap-
probation to those who have Civ
en- untiringly and unselfishly of