davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23
BohIen Back
For Farley

Charles E. Chip Bohlen.
United States Ambassador to
Russia, is spending the week end
with his family in Philadelphia
before coming to Washington
Monday for 10 days of discus
sion with State Department Of
ficials.
He told newsmen on his ar
rival at Idlewild Airport in New
York yesterday that he knew of
no direct connection between
his orders to report home at this
time and the Middle East crisis
or recent developments in
Russia.
Mr.. Bohlen said he received
his orders from the State De-
partment three weeks ago. His
last trip back for consultations
was last April. He described the
new consultations as normal
routine"
Asked about reports that he
planned to resign as Ambassa-
dor. Mr.. Bohlen said: Il haven't
any special plans" He said he
expected to be back in Moscow
about March Is and what hap
pens after that may depend on
the discussions in Washington. Z"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23
Jordan Says Israel
Unit Killed Sentry

AMMAN. Jordan. Feb. % (P)
-Jordanian Army headquarters
said today a member of Jordan's
National Guard was shot and
killed last night by armed in
filtrators in the Jenin area.
The announcement charged
that four armed Israelis entered
the area where the patrol was
on normal guard duty. 1t said
the man killed was cut down
by fire from automatic weapons
and the attackers then fled
across the Israeli border.
The statement added that Jor-
dan had lodged an urgent COM
plant with the United Nations
truce organization. requesting
an immediate investigation and
an emergency meeting of the
Mixed Armistice Commission.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23

BdIliZdllOI.
They added that students
meeting at Leningrad University.
called to discuss scholarships.
turned into a demonstration
during which the students pa
raded an effigy of Poland's ma
tionalist Communist leader,
Wladislaw Gomulka.
Students of Communist at-
fairs here said these reports
showed a wave of Soviet student
discontent-widely publicized at
the time of the Hungarian rev.
Iolution last fall-was still on the
rise
Years of propaganda and
Communist education have pro-
duced. in fact. young men and
women more skeptical of estab-
liShed dogmas and more daring
in their criticism than any gen.
Grafton since the Bolshevist rev.
olution," one observer declared.
The reports said the 100
students expelled at Moscow
University got into trouble for
going too far in questioning the
established order. They were
sent to work in factories.
This threat of expulsion. the
diplomatic informants added,
probably would be enough to
keep student unrest under con-
troll for the time being.
The underground political club
at the teachers college was said
to have started out as a literary
discussion group, but the dis
cussions got onto the subject Of
government-party interference
with literature. This led to
criticisms of the Soviet system
and then to criticism of the
present regime for slowing up
demonstration"
All the protesting students al
ways stressed their loyalty to
MarXism-Leninism and to social
ism, the advices added.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23
Move for Sanctions
Assoiled by Meuny
By the Associated Prsss

President George Meany Of the
AFL-CIO says the big labor or
ganization is strongly opposed
to the imposition of sanctions
against Israel by the United
Nations"
Mr.. Meany in a statement
yesterday said American labor
finds it hard TO understand "how
our country ever got Unanswered
into the impossible position of
siding with the relationships and
against democracy in the Middle
East-with Soviet Russia and
Egypt. which are the real threats
to peace, and against Israel
which seeks only an undisturbed
opportunity to build a better
life for its people"
Mr.. Meanv said the AFL-CIO
considers a move for U. N. sane
tons against Israel "a travesty
on justice"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23
Formosu Backs U. N.

TAIPEI. Feb. % QP.--A for
eign ministry spokesman said
today Nationalist China is "in-
clined" to 90 along with moves
for U. N. pressure TO get Israeli
troops behind the 1949 armistice
lines in the Middle East. But
the spokesman said a statement
issued by his Office yesterday
that Nationalist China would
economic sanctions
against Israeli was premature.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23

ened heart. He never was able
to attend session Of the Diet
(ParliamenD as Prime Minister
Late last night his doctors an
nounced Mr.. Ishibashi would be
bedridden another two months,
and today the Prime Minister
and his cabinet submitted their
designations. to be effective upon
the selection of a successor,
probably next week.
The Diet will choose the new
government chief from the rul-
ing Liberal Democratic Party,
which has a 296-l5l majority in
the 467-member lower house.
Mr.. Kishi, an affaple, ambi-
tiouS politician who has been
acting prime minister during Mr.
Ishibashi's illness. appeared TO
have the inside track for the
prime minister Job. He has fig
ured TO be a shoo-in for the post
in December. when Prime Min
lister Ichiro Hatoyama resigned.
also because of i'll health. But
he lost out TO Mr.. Ishibashi by
seven votes in the December IA
convention Of the Liberal-Demo-
cratic Party. a grouping of con-
sentative factions.
japanese newspapers predicted
Mr.. Kishi would keep his place
as foreign minister in addition
to becoming prime minister, and
would reappolnt all the old cab
met members.
Mr.. Kishi, so. has made no
secret that he wanted to be
premier. His reputation is that
OF a brilliant politician who en-
gineered the retirement of three
premiers-wartime dictator Gen.
Toto. Shigeru Yoshida
and Mr.. Hatoyama.
He is considered more pro-
Western than Mr.. Hatoyama,
although he has complained that
Japan gets little brother" treat
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23
Stump Reussures
Hawaii on FuIIout

HONOLULU. Feb. % tP.-
Admiral Felix B. Stump. Pacific
Fleet commander, said yesterday
there is no danger of fallout in
Hawaii" from atomic tests to be
made by the British at Christmas
Island.
His statement was in connec-
ton with a resolution adopted
unanimously by the Hawaii
House Of Representatives yester-
day. urging that the pending
British tests be prohibited as a
menace to the health Of Hawaii
residents.
Admiral Stump stated: Our
experience in Eniwetok assures
us there is no danger Of fallout
in Hawaii from the Christmas
Island tests"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23
Judge Medina
Blasts Attacks
On Bill Of Rights

NEW YORK. Feb. % (R.-
Federal Judge Harold R. Medina
says he would rather see every
Communist go Scott-free than
abandon or water down" any
part of the Bill of Rights. par
ticularly the Fifth Amendment.
Judge Medina, who presided
over the 1949 trial of top Ameri-
can Communist leaders, said an
open attack" was under way
on a basic American freedom,
"the right of a person to refuse
to incriminate himself"
The jurist, now United States
Court of Appeals judge, spoke
last night at the 80th annual
Washington's Birthday banquet
of the Sons of the Revolution in
New York, He received the or
ganization's Gold Medal Award
for outstanding civic achieve
mentS.
In the present atmosphere,
Judge Medina said, "some or all
of our freedoms" under the Bill
of Rights are being threatened.
These include. he said, free
speech, freedom of religion,
equality of all men under the law
and freedom from unreasonable
searches and seizures" as well as
the right against self-incrimina-
ton.
He indicated that the attack
on the Fifth Amendment. guar
Ianteeing persons against self
determination. was most severe.
THE privilege against self
Inflammation extends to Com
munists as well as others and
their rights must be upheld no
matter how mischievouS or dam
gerous they may be-" he said,
adding:
THE historical reasons behind
tnlS part OF our Bill OF Rights
are just as valid today as they
were when that part of the Con-
stitution was adopted.
Il would rather see every
Communist go scott-free than
abandon or water down or in
any manner diminish the force
and vigor of a single one of our
precious freedoms. and this par
ticular one of which I speak is
guaranteed by the Fifth Amend
ment." he said.
The long and bitterly fought
Communist trial over which
Judge Medina presided ended
in 1850 with conviction OF III
top leaders for conspiring to ad-
vocate the violent overthrow of
the United States Government.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23

in the area by providing effective
and efficient police protection. "
These "other arrangements"
also would guarantee good civil
ian administration. assure max
imum assistance to the U. n.
refugee program. and protect
and foster the economic devel-
opment Of the territory and its
people
This statement seems calcu-
lated to create the impression
that Egypt is willing to make
major concessions to the idea
of U. N. military and civil ad-
ministration of the GAIA Strip
after the Israelis leave. But the
language is so vague that most
delegates we're disconnected
rather than treasured. What
Egypt has actually agreed to,
apparently, is something which
Mr.. Hammarskjold is not yet
prepared to say.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23
HUGE RADIO TELESCOPE SKIPS
'BEEP' AS HEART IS STOLEN

LONDON QF1-No beep-beep through from outer
last night-some thief with scientific bent stole the
eectronic heart from the worlds largest radio telescope
The telescope, huge steel bowl. revoves circular
railroad deep in the lonely Cheshire countryside 1t listed
the largest snge instrument made for scientific
research and is used to remote stars.
But no signals through when the apparatus
switched last night Scientists tracing the trouble found
vital eectronc link missing from small hut which
houses the hgh-voltage equipment miles away.
The link. contained aluminium box about
feet high is of 80 radio tubes plus transformers
and assorted elecronc devices. Manchester University
which operates the telescope said the parts worth only
about El00 $280 but the assembled equipment makes up
the only instrument of its kind in the world.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23

clared December l6. 1850. after
the Red Chinese attack in Korea.
still exists and thus gives Mr..
Eisenhower the right to draw on
the power of the two laws. Off
cials said.
Under the export control act,
Mr.. Eisenhower can license or
prohibit American exports to or
from any nation when he be-
lieves 1t to be in the national
interest. The Commerce Depart
'ment administers the actual ex-
port licensing.
Most Government experts
recognize that the most Gripping
blow the United States could
deal Israel would be to ban all
dollar remittances. This is
especially so, they said, because
Israel relies heavily for its A.
nancial existence on donations,
gifts. investments and bond pur-
chases by Americans. especially
American Jews.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23

seize all OF ISraels assets, ban
all trade between Americans and
Israel and, most importantly,
bar all American dollar remit
tances to the Israeli government
or its citizens.
Most Of the Presidents au-
thority comes from the trading
with the enemy" act which was
the law used to slap trade and
other economic financial en-
bargoes on Red China after 1t
interviewed in Korea. This same
law was also used by the Eisen-
hover administration TO block
$38 million in Egyptian assets
after President NasSer seized the
SueZ Canal last July 26.
Legal authorities said the
power in this law gives Mr..
Eisenhower the right to control
and prohibit transactions not
only with enemy countries but
indeed. any foreign country and
its citizens as long as the United
States is at war or in a period
of national emergency.
The national emergency de-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23
Party
Wary Of Nenni

ROME. Feb. % (P).-Italy's
Social Democrats decided today
that the Socialist Party, long al
lied with the Communists. would
have to prove its new devotion
to European democracy by its
future actions"
The Social Democrat national
directors made 1t clear that until
that proof is convincing there is
little likelihood the Social DEM
ocrats will withdraw from Italy's
center-block coalition govern
ment. nor join with the Social
lists in a unified party.
The decision, by a national di-
rectorate vote of IA to Z. was a
blow to Pietro Nenni's Socialist
Party, which voted in its Con-
gress at Venice early this month
for Socialist Identification. Mr..
Nenni said he had been promised
that the Social Democrats would
step out Of the coalition and
create a crisis in which unified
socialism might take over the
Italian government.
He declared he had broken
completely with communism and
pledged reserved support of the
proposed European common
market and Euratom. His party
approved.
The Social Democrats, how
ever. now say they feel "clari-
flcation" is needed because Mr..
Nenni's party failed to back him
up 100 per cent in the Venice
voting. The party turned against
Mr.. Nenni in the election of a
party central committee. Mr..
Nenni supporters got only II
OF 81 seats.
The Social Democrat directors
resolution said:
The direction (of the Social
Democrat party does not feel
Obliged to proceed with an an
alytical study of the motions.
Approved by the congress at
Venice, because it considers that
only the future. concrete politi-
cal acts of the Socialist party
will provide a Qualification of the
situation"
1t added. however, that the
Social Democrats regard the
Venice congress as "a step for
ward on the road toward unifica-
ton"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23
LOST

BOXER. fawn color, p years old. no coll
lar Answers to Ginger Reward
Dalevlew 5-sss5.
BROOCH. Ice opal, oval shape. silver
mounting Lost friday, Feb. Is, mr. 1900
IN transit. Reward. Call OIL. 6-3127 or
ME. s-0O23
CAT stTa. yOnns' female with collar EN-
COLLIE, mixed brown-white, m. VI old:
collar. Old Bladensburg- Wheaton-Sii
Spring area. 10. 4-0291
black and tan lost on nieht o. Feb.
s, vicinity Jessup. Junction. Md, on
Patuxeni. Reward II seen, please
DOBERMAN PINsCHER, large. red, male,
y ne. section: answers TO name Red =
$500. w
DOG. part bull. male. medium size. white
with spots, clipped tail Vic. Silver
Spring. Md. Ju b-3s57.
DOG, male. all white, mostly Eskimo
s Rz V Sssrns mas brown sS ' hafaes 20 Wiz
Named "skippy strayed from home
q Redlsnd: Nd. Monday February IS.
wh,te: iopt VIC Motley I'd. coIesyilie'
Feb. 22; reward 10 5-47ll.
EYEGLASSES. lady's, red case; green
cab 18th and Mass. TO Press Bldg
9.l5. Feb 30 AID. 2-0446.
HUSKY COLLIE. mixed. brown, black.
thick, iur male Vicinity Rollingwood
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KEYS. with small D. C. tags attached
EN- 3-320s
PUP, terrier type, male. golden tan
color with touches OF white. Northwest
" DAYS ago WO 6-l30l.
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turn valuable papers, keep money. Re-
ward AID. 2-0n40
sUNGLAssES, prescription filled. brown
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WALLET, red leather containing i'm
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23

ment from the United States.
Bob Mr.. Kishi and Mr.. Ishibashi
have supported the United
States backed rearmament of
Japan.
Mr.. Kishi was Tojo's COM
merce minister at the time of
Pearl Harbor but later disagreed
with the wartime leader and
was ousted. After the war he
was imprisoned by the Allied
forces as a war criminal sus-
pect but was released after three
years and three months with
out any charges being brought
against him.
He has gone out of his way
to study English and meet
Americans and has said of
United States-Japan relations.
Our two nations should never
again become potential rivals or
enemies, but go hand in hand"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23
5 Youths and Girl
Beqin World Cruise

sHONG KONG. Feb. % (P.-
Six young Americans sailed out
of Hong Kong harbor today or
the first leg of a world cruise
aboard a trim 52-foot racing
yacht.
The journey is to take the
group around Southeast Asia,
the Middle East and Mediter-
ranean before it heads across the
Atlantic for Bermuda and home
Aboard were Hovey and Joan
T. Freeman Of Bristol, r. l.;
Fowler Merle Smith, New York;
Alexander McChogg, Center
vile. Md: William c. Childs,
Pittsburgh. and c. Pardee Erd-
man, jr.. Bighorn. Wyo.
Christened the Nah Jong, the
Hong Kong-built yawl was or
dered last summer by owners
Freeman and Smith after Mr.
Freeman was discharged from
the United States Navy.
All the crew members are in
their 20s.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23

tIllS is the meaning OF the WnOie
new program of legal decentral-
ization in the Soviet Union.
The new program. presented
to the Supreme Soviet earlier
this month. grants expanded
powers to the Is Soviet Repub-
lies to formulate their own civil
and criminal law and removes
much Of the central authority
held by Stain and his heirs.
1--WE are moving carefully"
Mr.. Denisov said. a. So far.
only a draft of the new law is
prepared. 1t will have to be
studied and presented to the
various republics before it is
enacted"
Mr.. Denisov said the move
back to the Lenin Constitution
did not mean loss of any guar
antees for workers. but in fact
new rights and privileges. He
added that the principle Of
centralism" will be preserved.
Three Big Questions
Among questions of direct i'm
portance to the public now under
study. he said, are capital pun
ishment. divorce and illegitimate
children. He said there are
different schools of thought on
each question. but that he per-
sonally favored retaining capital
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23

NOhAiDA ASO a. ANPA CoNAAbC0 AAA bObAi
bodies.
The committee vote was 1910
Afghanistan and Panama alb
stained. Hungary and South
Africa were absent. The vote
represented a victory for V. K
Krishna Menon, ailing Indian
cabinet minister, who had intro
duced the resolution only six
hours earlier.
The Greek-speaking majority
on Cyprus. a British Mediter-
ranean Island coloy, has been
demanding an end to British
rule and union of Cyprus with
Greece. The Turkish-speakine
minority opposes such a move
A Greek Cypriot underground is
waging a gun-and-bomb cam
paign against the British.
Just Resolution Sought
The resolution adopted ex-
pressed "the earnest desire that
a peaceful, Democratic and just
solution will be found" in accord
with U. N. charter principles and
"the hope that negotiations will
be resumed and continued to this
end" 1t did not say who should
negotiate.
Greek Foreign Minister Evan
Ighelos Averof said he voted fol-
lit on the understanding Britain
would enter into negotiations
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23

At one recent Moscow Uni
versity meeting, the reports con-
tinued. participants attached a
manifesto" to the university
bulletin board. 1t condemned
the Soviet one-party system and
demanded the replacement of
the Supreme Soviet (parliament)
by a Democratic organization
based solely on free. secret elec-
tions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23
Two Laws Authorize
u. Action on Sanctions
By The Associated Press

President Eisenhower has all power needs To clamp
Gripping economic sanctions against Israel anytime he deems
necessary
Government legal experts said yesterday power stems
from two basic pieces Of egsaton so-caed Grading with
the enemy act of 94l and the control act Of 949
These laws. they said the President the authority TO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23
u. N.
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
.gesting that the critical question
of the debate-that of Israel's
failure to withdraw-should be
put over until Monday.
In addition to providing time
for delegates to study and
ponder" there was another. I'M
spoken. reason for delay. There
would also be time for Israeli
Ambassador Abba Eban to re-
turn to Washington with the
latest proposals of his govern
ment-proposals which could
.conceivably change the whole
complexion Of the debate and
the attitude Of many delegations.
At any rate Mr.. SerranoS
suggestion was turned down.
While others might favor delay
Mohammed Jamali Of Iraq saw
no reason why those prepared
to speak on the question should
be put off any longer. A few
moments later, Mr.. Malik an
nounced that he had the honor
to seize the assembly" with the
Arab draft.
Report On GAIA Situation
The other major piece of BUSH
ness in the session was a report
from U. N. Secretary General
Dag Hammarskjold on new
Egyptian assurances in regard
to the GAIA Strip. AS is often
the case with Mr.. Hammarskjold,
these assurances were couched
in such elusive terms as to make
their exact import somewhat I'M
clear.
He could state with confidence
the Secretary General said, that
Egypt desired "the takeover of
GAIA from the military and
civilian control of Israel-which,
as has been the case in the first
instance. would be exclusively
by UNEF (the U. N. Military
Force will be orderly and safe
as 1t has been elsewhere.
Besides this Egypt, "recogniz-
ing the present special problems
and complexities of the GAIA
area and the long standing major
responsibility of the United Ma
tions there for the assistance OF
Arab refugees, and having in
mind also the detectives and
obligations Of the armistic G
agreement, has the willingness
and readiness TO make special
and helpful arrangements with
the United Nations.
These would include "deploy-
ment (of UNEF) on the armi-
stice line at the GAIA Strip and
the effective interposition Of the
force between the armed forces
of Egypt and Israel"
Would Seek 10 End Raids
The u. N. also would "be en-
rolled toward putting definite
end to all incursions and raids
across the border from either
side For the period Of transit
ton. such other arrangements
with the United Nations may be
made as will contribute towards
safeguarding life and property
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23
Netherlands Refuses
To Support Sanctions

THE HAGUE. Feb. % (P.-
The Netherlands Foreign Office
said today Holland will not sup
port a move for sanctions against
Israel.
Instructions have accordingly
been sent to the Netherlands
delegation at the United Ma
tions, the Foreign Office an
nouncement added.
MANILA, Feb. % (Pl.-Foreign
Secretary Carlos p. Garcia said
today the Philippines will abstain
from voting on any United Ma
tons action on the Israeli ques-
ton. Mr.. Garcia told a news
conference such instructions
have been sent to the Philippine
delegation at the u. N.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23
Reds ExpeI 100 Students
For Anti-Red Activitv

PARIS Feb % FDpomatic reports reaching Paris say
100 Moscow University students expelled recently what
Soviet authorities considered anCommunst political activity
The same reports said undsclosed students at
the Lenin Pedagogical Institute teachers college, had
been arrested and accused Of forming underground political
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23
u. N. Expected to Vote ]
For New Talks on Cyprus

UNITED NATIONS N Y. Feb. % QP).-The u NJ General
Assembly expected to give overwhelming approval
to conciatory resolution calling for negotiations
Cyprus dispute. 80
The political committee adopted the night and
sent it to the Assembly for final action 80