davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1957-10-25
INFORMATION ON WRECK
ISSUE NOW AVAILABLE
FOR STUDENTS

WASHINGTON, D. C.-Selection
of "right-to-work'' legislation as the
intercollegiate debate topic for 1857
SO by the Speech Association of
America has sharply focused public
attention on this issue during the
coming year.
Millions of people will hear the
question of union security threshed
out by debating teams at more than
1000 colleges and universities which
annually follow the Speech Associa-
TONS choice of topic for school, state
wide, regional and national debate
tournaments.
With the opening of the School
year, the intense campus interest in
the subject has been reflected in the
deluge of requests received by the
AFL-CIO for material on. the wreck
law" issue. To meet this need,
speakers kit presenting the AFL-CIO
position has been prepared jointly by
the AFL-CIO Depts. of Education and
Publications.
The kit contains brief statement
by AFL-CIO Pres. George Meany set
ting forth labor's position on Fright
to-work' legislation; leaflet on I'M
ion security; the AFL-CIO pamphlet,
Facts Versus Propaganda; an issue
of the AFL-CIO serial publication,
Labor's Economic Review, dealing
with the subject; reprints of articles
on the union shop by Governors Aver
ell Hartman (D-N.Y.) and George
Leader (D-Pa.); statements by Prot
estant, Catholic and Jewish clergymen
on the moral wrong of "right-to-
work" laws, and an analysis prepared
by Press Associates, Inc. showing that
fright states are generally
falling behind states without such
laws in economic gains.
The kit may be obtained upon re-
quest to the AFL-CIO Depts. of Pub
locations or Education.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1957-10-25
Page Three

lobbying has definite place in the
legislative halls and before the adj
ministrative branch of government,
"but', he says, "there exist serious
problems relating to lobbying.
Commenting on conflicts of inter
ests, Freeman said in part:
'There is general agreement that
no legislator, administrator, quasi
judicial or judicial official should act
on matter where he has direct fl
nancial interest peculiar to himself.
"Once we leave this simple state
ment, the problem of conflict of in
terest grows increasingly complex.
''In the administrative branch,
there is the question of what should
be the administrator relationship
with people he is bound by law to
regulate. How is a determination
made to the propriety of accept
ing a business luncheon engage
ment or a weekend fishing invita-
ton?
"What gifts and gratuities may
properly be accepted at holiday sea-
sons, and when does the gift involve
a courtesy and when does it become
an obligation?
He said legislators who accept fees
from private interests confuse their
roles to such an extent that it is diff
cult to tell whether they represent
their legislative districts or particular
economic or financial interests.
''It is obvious that legislation can
not be enacted that will take care of
every specific instance in violation of
public trust,' said Freeman.
However, I think at minimum
effective legislation can be intro
duced dealing with lobby regulation
and direct conflict of interest"
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1957-10-25
Montana Needs Study Too =.
Committee Considers
CompIex Conflicts

What brings the particular, and
age-old problem to mind today is
the recent forming of special COM
mittee appointed by Governor Orville
Freeman, Democratic Governor of
Minnesota, to study ethical and moral
standards in Minnesota state govern
ment.
The story appearing in the Mime
apolis Tribune assumes an interest
in Montana because the assignment
given the committee by the Mime
sofa Governor parallels a problem
existent in Montana, and probably
many other states.
Governor Freeman's statement an
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1957-10-25
Promise vs.. Performance

During the last year that Harry
Truman was President-in 1952-it
cost $8,166,00O to run the executive
office of the White House. For next
year, General Eisenhower is asking
$12,047,000, or almost one third
more, despite the fact that he told
the voters again and again that his
election would mean thriftier gov
eminent.
The cost of running the White
House itself-that is, for servants,
gardeners, food and other housekeep-
ing expenses-has jumped from ST.
$4,000 in Mr.. Truman's day to ST.
051 900 to Mr.. Eisenhower's.-
MEMO.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1957-10-25

nouncing the appointment of the r.
man committee contains the reasons
for asking for the ethical practices
study.
He said factors operating against
"the highest observance of public
interest" arise in two areas, those
relating to lobbies and those relat-
ing to personal conflicts of in
terest" in both legislative and add
ministrative branches of state gov
eminent.
He said he felt legal restrictions
can be enacted to minimize or do
away with conflicts of interest-con-
flicts which involve "the personal
standards and integrity of each in
dividual concerned.
The Minnesota Governor said, per-
haps more important than laws, would
be development of practical work
able code of conduct for public Of
For many sessions Montana has
tried to enact a lobbyist registra-
ton law, in an attempt to turn the
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1957-10-25
By GRETCHEN BILLINGS

Since man first began to put his
thinking on government in writing
he has struggled with the complex
problems of morals and ethics involv-
ing human behavior under given cir
cumstances, and in particular much
thought has been given to a proper
attitude toward politics the
type of government, to the qualifi-
cations and actions of the people who
serve in public office.
These several thousands of years
after the first thinkers, society
is still bordering the same prob
lens. (Discourag cling, isn't IT'D
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1957-10-25
light of day on activities in the
lobby in the Montana State Legis-
Iature, without success.

In Minnesota, as in Montana, 9
problem arises over legislator-lawyerS
and other members of the Legislature
who have retainers or other financial
associations with lobbying groups ac-
tive in the legislative halls.
Governor Freeman suggests as
a great deterrent to accepting in
come from sources which have a
subtle relation to legislation, but
are difficult. to track down, the
publication of the income tax re-
turns of all legislators and unclassi-
fled (outside civil service) public
employees.
He said there is much room for
in the administrative
and legislative branches of govern
ment in terms of eliminating or mini
MIXING the effect of self-interest on
decision making.
The Minnesota Governor believes
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1957-10-25
LARGE AREA

RIO DE JANEIRO-Brazil is the
largest South American country in
size and is 100000 square miles
greater in area than the United States
of America.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1957-10-25

Farmers Union Elevator company-BeIt
Farmers Union Elevator company-Big Sandy
Equity Cooperative Association Brady
Equity Cooperative Association Conrad
Northern Montana Mustard Growers Ass'n.-Conrad
Farmers Cooperative Elevator Company
Dutton Cooperative Association Dutton
Union Elevator Company
Equity eo-operatv
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22
US. PorotroopersH Hit
Beaches Of Danish Isle

the Highland Light Infantry.
They hit the beaches near
Roedby Havn and came in with
bagpipes wailing, protected by
big guns Of the Dutch cruiser
De zeen Provincien.
The FIRST resistance. by
Danish Home Guard volunteers.
was apparently weak and all
invading troops won a Arm
foothold. Major Danish forces
have not yet been committed.
All the paratroopers came
down without incident with
their heavy equipment. A big
American helicopter was in q
nearby field. prepared to take
any casualties to hospital in
Copenhagen. The helicopter
took on empty.
Eight minutes after the first
paratroopers dropped. the op-
Grafton from the air was ever.
Jeeps, artillery and supplies
were safely down and the men
were advancing according to
plans across wet etubble fields.
May EnclrcIe Copenhagen
The object Is to occupy
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22

COPENHAGEN. Denmark,
Sept. 81 R.--United States
paratroopers were dropped over
the Danish island Of Zealand al
daybreak today while British
infantry waded ashore from
assault boats at several spots
on the coast. protected by ships
from other NATO countries.
The mock invasion was part
Of NATO operation Brown jug
in Northern Europe. Oficers
said 1t was the biggest COM
bined operation Of its kind
since the war.
About 1000 paratroopers and
infantrymen invaded" zea-
land. The paratroopers were
from the 322d United States
air regiment, commanded by
Col. Clyde Box Of Nevada. Tex.
There also were units from the
18th Airborne Division.
Highlanders Hit Beach
The first British infantrymen
to wade ashore were men from
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22

Southern Zealand and the in
vading force may try to en-
circle Copenhagen. Against
them the invaders have strong
Danish army forces with armor
and heavy artillery.
Prior to the invasion, sa-
'botage groups were dropped by
parachute all over Denmark
in the last several days. They
have been playing hide-and-
seek with the Home Guard and
many Of them have succeeded
in ''bolwing up" bridges, freight
yards. military installations
and roads. The Danish High
Command said dozens had been
caught but that many were still
at large. Several Danish Home
Guard men have disappeared.
evidently taken prisoner BY the
saboteurs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22
Two Are Charged
With Homicide in
|Deuth Of Women

A 63-year-old man and q
woman neighbor win appear be.
fore . coroner's inquest al
1850 am. tomorrow charged
with homicide In the death Of
the mans common-law wife
police reported.
The two were ordered held
without bond yesterday by Mu.
nicipal Court Judge George d
Nelson In the death Of Mrs
Lucy satterwhite. 40. Coroner
A. Magruder Macdonald, In
setting the inquest, said death
was due to brain injuries.
Charged are Mrs. Satter-
whites common-law husband
al Richardson, So, and Mrs
Thelma Lee Barnes, Is. com.
mon-law wife Of John King Of
1888 Park road NV.
Detective Lionel Couture 81
the Homicide Squad said Rich.
ardscn and. Mrs. Satterwhits
were living at i34T Park road
NV. They got into an argu.
ment and Richardson was seer
beating the woman with q bal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22
How to cutch Votes

WINDSOR, Ontario, Sept.
Fl B.-Controller w. Ernest
Atkinson has a new vote
catching gimmick. Instead of
kissing babies and shaking
hands he picks up garbage. He
told the city council that when
he receives q complaint. he
takes the householder's name
and address and tells him: III
be around to pick it UP my
self"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22
CORRECTION

Tim Milton Jarnigan. IS, of
e4l s street NV, who last
Monday was held by a coroner's
jury for grand jury action in
the death Of Charlie N. Lee, 80.
OF the same address, did not
testify at the hearing as re-
ported in The Star Tuesday.
Statements made in testimony
were therefore incorrectly at
tributed to him. TheStar re-
grets the error.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22
Muskrut AmbIing On

SUDBURY, Ont. Sept. 81 [H.
You've probably heard Of
hitch-hiking cats found under
automobile hoods and such
places. Mrs. Gordon Fawcett
found a muskrat head down
between the carburetor and en-
CINE block. They lifted the ami
NAL out by the tail and 1t
ambled away.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22

of these addresses have fol-
low a pattern-slushy praise Of
the Postmaster General and his
assistants. gobs Of words de-
plotting the esteem in which
employees are held and, Of
course. the new efficiency and
economy Of all concerned.
This flattery is followed by
recitals Of the benefits obtained
BY employees from the moment
the present administration
came into power. and finally,
demonstrated by the use Of
newly coined department slo-
gans. are promises Of q speedier
service and better conditions
for the employees.
Most Of the department
representatives have seemed to
lack enthusiasm for what they
were saying and some have
droned on simply to get to the
end. Most of these officials,
good fellows themselves and
trying to make friends, have
succeeded only in irritating the
employees and their wives to an
extent that some have re-
quested that in future conven-
tons be run with department
representation.
Years ago we had depart
ment representatives who spoke
briefly. but who conducted TO-
runs for the purpose Of an
swering questions connected
with service problems. These
sessions were beneficial and
were welcomed by delegates to
the conventions. Let's hope
that we have a return to the
old system. Let's get away from
the self praise and the BRAIN
t1fa entnO onA he Oh e., h,,efv,ne- -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22
TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT

District and vicinity-Some
cloudiness. warm and humid
today with scattered AFTERNOON
and evening thundershowers,
high near S8. Low tonight. 70.
Cloudy and mild with a few
showers Monday.
Virginia - Some cloudiness,
warm and humid today with
scattered afternoon and eve
ming thundershowers. High,
1890. Cloudy and mild with
showers Monday.
Maryland - Partly cloudy,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22

Ibat. The landlord last week
ordered them to leave. he said,
and they moved in with the
Barnes-King family.
On Thursday. the policeman
reported, Mrs. Barnes wanted
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22

ito get rid Of Mrs. Satterwhite
and several witnesses saw her
hit and kick the older woman.
Later. Mrs. Barnes screamed
for help because there's q dead
woman In here"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22

warm and humid today with
scattered showers in the west
and scattered afternoon OF
evening showers in the east,
High near 80 In the mountains
and in the Dos elsewhere.
River Report
From U. 8. EngineersD
Potomac River clear at Harperl
Ferry and clear at Great Fails, Shen
andoah clear At Harpers Ferry.
Temperatures for Yesterday
tReadinR Washington National Airport)
Midnight ~ Noon IA
4 Am. 1900 ~ pm. s0
3 am. 10
Record Temperatures This Year
Highest, l01, on July 81, o.
Lowest, 3, on January 49,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
Employe Job Benefits
Remoin Under Study
By JOSEPH YOUNG

The usual "on season. lu for Government employees when
Congress out of town enlivened this by series
executive branch projects which have direct bearing
future benefits and working conditions
First subcabinet study Of the Federal pay situation
being made
Ordered BY President Eisenhower this study is expected to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22


be completed by the end Of
october. 1t Is expected the study
will result in administration
proposals to Congress next
year for some upward adjust
ments in Federal salaries.
The pay study also viii delve
into the present multiplicity
of pay systems for different
kinds of Government workers
and is expected to result in
proposals for more uniformity
/ in fixing pay. The group is
headed by Undersecretary of
Labor James O'Connell and in
cludes top officials in Govern
ment.
TOP CAREERISTS = A sec
ond study now being made con-
Germs means Of improving the
selection. promotion. training
and use Of top career personnel
in Government.
y Members Of the committee
are Arthur S. Flemming, presi-
dent Of Ohio Wesleyan Univer-
sity and former Civil Service
Commissioner and Defense Mo-
bilizer: Fred Lawton, q cur
rent CSC commissioner; Carter
Burgess. president Of TWA air.
lines and former Assistant Sec
rotary Of Defense: Robert
Ramspeck. vice president Of
Eastern Airlines and former
House whip and chairman Of
the CSC. and William Paul.
president Of Gettysburg College
and former assistant director
Of the once Of Defense Mo-
bilization.
The committee. appointed by
President Eisenhower. was in
structed to report to him by
November /, with its recon-
mendationS.
80
LABOR POLICY AWARDS
Other executive branch projects
now going on include drafting
and discussions Of q proposed
presidential executive order set
ting up a labor management
policy in Government for agen-
cies to follow. Agencies would
be instructed BY the President
to deal with employee unions
and their representatives on
personnel matters and grew
ances under proposal made
to the White House by the
Civil Service Commission.
Also. the Presidents Distin-
guished Civil Service Awards
Board last week held its first
meeting in the ONCE Of Secre-
tafy of Labor Mitchell.
The board was appointed by
the President to assist him in
selecting civilian employees in
Government for the highest
honor available for distin-
guished service-the Presidents
Distinguished Civil Service
Award.
The board agreed on instruc-
tons to the various agencies
on the manner in which can
didates for the Presidents
awards would be recommended.
The instructions viii be distrib-
uted this week.
Nominations by agencies
should be submitted to the
board by November 10. The
board in turn will then make
its recommendations to the
President.
INSOMNIA CURE y Joseph
F. Thomas, president Of the
United National Association of
Post Once Craftsmen, declares
in the current issue Of the
unions magazine:
"All summer long the dele
gates to our State conventions
have been subjected to long
and tiresome speeches by in
vited Post ONCE Department
cfdcials, speeches so boring and
monotonous that portions Of
their captive audiences have
been induced to slumber. Most
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22

WEATHER FORECAST-scattered showers and
thunderstorms are forecast for today from Texas
eastward to the Atlantic Coast Some showers are
expected in the Northern and Central Rockies with
snow flurries In higher elevations. Warm weather
will continue the Eastern seaboard with cooler
temperatures in the Ohio Valley and warming trend
in the Central and Northern Plains-AP Wirephoto
Man
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22
,I HIsh spa Lev Of Last "a Hour.

lYurnIahsd ~ t6s Gnitsd s.a.s. c.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22

Sun. today 6.55 pm. 7:O6 pm.
Sun. tomorrow 1856 pm. 1904 pm.
Moon today D:27 am. $50 pm.
Automobile lights must be turned on
one-half hour after. sunset.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22

The cost is only $s.7S for the
first 1000 Square Feet, plus
only rs cents for each addi-
tional 500 Square Feet. You
do not have TO be home. as
The A. p. Woodson Company
win perform the service care
fully and expertly. No cash is
required as we win bill you.
Payment IN 80 Days.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22
Sunday, September e, 1873

SECTION E-S Pages
Amusements, Music, Rodio,
Books.
Stage and Screen Ell
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-02-14
BLUFFTON EVANGELICAL
UNITED BRETHREN CHARGE
CfanIav w Walton. Pastor


Bethesda: Located four miles east on
State Route 103.
Thursday services, Feb. ID:
500 p. m. Midweek Prayer and
Bible study meeting. We will continue
in the study of the book of Psalms.
Sunday services, Feb. II:
$3.50 a. m. Morning Worship. The
sermon theme will be "World Brother
hood"
1O:30 a. m. Sunday School. Mr..
Shirley Nonnamaker, Supt.
Olive Branch: Located three miles
east on State Route 103
Sunday services, Feb. II:
$50 a. m. Sunday School. Mr.
Wade Marshall, Supt.
1890 a. m. Morning Worship
The sermon will be titled "Worlc
Brotherhood.
Liberty Chapel: Located three miles
south on the County Line Road anc
one mile east.
Sunday services, Feb. IT:
1000 a. m. Sunday School. Mr.
Mearl Welch, Supt.
No preaching service
All men of the charge are urged Y
attend the Mems Congress at tn
first EUB church in Findlay. Th'
opening session will be at 1:15 p. m
| If you are unable to attend tn
afternoon session, the evening servic'
begins at 8 o'clock. This is on Sat
| urday, Feb. 16.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-02-14
Samuel BOegli
OF GilbOa Dies

Samuel S. Boegli, former village
marshall of Gilboa died at his resi-
dence last Friday morning. He had
suffered a heart attack Tuesday.
Born February 8. 1886, he married
Marie Dukes in 1916. She survives, in
addition to a daughter Mrs. Tim
Schroeder, Minford, Ohio; sisters,
Mrs. Catherine Maidlow, Gilboa and
Mrs. Florence Ruescher, Cincinnati;
brothers, David and Paul, both OF
Centralia, WASH, and Daniel, address
unknown.
Services were held Monday after
noon at the Pentecostal Church OF
God at Gilboa.
The Rev. L. M Rouland officiated
with burial in Harmon cemetery.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-02-14
THE EVANGELICAL MENNONITE
CHURCH

Pastor: Rev. c. A. Classen
Thou wilt show me the path of
Life =" Ps. 1911.
Thursday, February ID:
1870 p. IN. Prayer and Bible Study
Hour.
Sunday, February II:
$50 a. IN. Sunday School Hour
1920 a. m. Worship Hour service.
Sermon: Sunshine" Nal. Az.
Dedication of new church hymnals
THE Service Hymnal."
6:45 p. m. E. M. Y F.. Meeting
7:30 p. IN. Singing and Preaching
Sermon: "He Ran and He RAN"
Liberty, when it begins to take
root, is a plant of rapid growth"
Geo. Washington.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-02-14

ST. MARY'S CATHOLIC CHURCH
Corner of Elm and Lawn Avenue)
Rev. Clarence Yeager, Pastor
Mail address: st. Rita's Hospital
Lima, Ohio
900 a. m. Saturday Religious
Instruction class.
Sunday Masses:
Low Masses: 800 and 1000
Holy Days $3.50 p. m.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-02-14
Beavers TrOunce
Cedarville, 9O-74

The Bluffton college Beavers moved
into the second round of Nid-Ohio
conference play Tuesday night with a
decisive 90-74 victory over Cedarville
college on the Founders hall court.
The victory gave the Beavers a 3-6
league and 60 overall record and
kept Cedarville still winless in the
league basement. Roger Bixel paced
Bluffton with 20 points and Lane
Moody was high for Cedarville with
18.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-02-14
EVANGELICAL AND REFORMED
CHURCHES

W. Oppermann, Minister
Emmanuel's
9:30 a. IN. Church School
1O:45 a. m. Morning Worship
The choir of the church will meet
for rehearsal on Thursday evening at
$500 at the church. All choir men,
bers kindly attend.
Catechism instruction on Saturday
Morning at $3.50 a. m.
The Women's Guild will meet on
Monday evening at 500 at the
church. All women of the church are
invited to attend.
St. Johns:
$50 a. m. Morning Worship
1O:30 a. m. Church School
Junior choir rehearsal on Thursday
evening at 6:15 p. m.
The Junior High Fellowship will
meet on Thursday evening at 7:0O
at the church. All young people are
invited to attend.
The Senior choir will meet for re-
hearsal on Thursday evening at Too
O'Clock.
Catechism instruction on Saturday
morning at $500
School of Missions on Saturday
afternoon from 100000 p. IN. Your