davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29
By J. A. O'LEARY

There are no indications that
Southern Democratic leaders
will be in any hurry to take
up the suggestion Of Senator
Douglas. Democrat Of Illinois.
that they form q third party
over the school integration is
sue.
The Senator was quoted
Thursday as believing the Lit
tie Rock situation might spark
a third party. and added. 81
would welcome it. It would get
the Dixiecrats out of the party"
Some Southerners admit that
II the indignation issue should
continue for the next three
years to generate the heat that
has existed in recent weeks, a
third party in 1860 would be a
possibility.
But. although a part of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29
Churches Urged
To Run Schools

HATTIESBURG, Miss. Sept.
% R.-The Hattiesburg Amer
lean suggested in a front page
editorial Friday that a church.
operated school system with in
tegration on an optional basis
could solve the race problem.
The South Mississippi news
paper said each church could
follow a system which already
is a custom with our Catholic
friends. They succeed admir-
ably; so can we. If any denom-
ination wishes to mix the races,
it can do so.
"The people already are sup
porting their churches. Let the
churches run the schools"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29
Chance of Third Party
On Rights Seems Dim

South broke away from the
Democrats in 1913 to nominate
a States Rights ticket because
of the civil rights issue, some
Of those in a position to know
say they doubt such an attempt
would be made again on that
one issue alone.
The States Rights ticket in
1913. headed by Senator Thur
mond, Democrat Of South Car
DINA. carried four Southern
States with 80 electoral votes
The more practical Southern
politicians are convinced that
to make any Roadway a third
party would have to present q
broader appeal than the single
issue Of maintaining segrega-
ton. They are inclined to be-
lieve that If such a movement
developed it would have to be
designed to appeal to conserva-
tives throughout the country
on a variety Of issues not re-
lated to civil rights, several
of which have been affected BY
other Supreme Court decisions
in recent years.
Conflict Of Jurisdiction
These would include such
questions as the right Of the
States to pass local laws on
subjects over which the Fed
eral Government also has taken
jurisdiction. 1t probably would
include also an appeal to those
who oppose the steady expan-
sion Of Federal functions and
the resulting growth Of the
national budget.
The main hope of such q
third party would be to throw
the election into the House Of
Representatives rather than tt
outrun the two major parties
But, whether or not a third
party move is started. it is safe
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29

to assume the ordering Of Fed.
eral troops to Little Rock has
ended any chance Of building
up the Republican Party in the
South.
The controversy in Little
Rock also has probably les
sened any chance that may
have existed to run q South
erner for President, q subject
which was discussed seriously
at the recent Southern Gov
errors conference at Sea Is
land. Ga.
Gov. McKeldin, Republican
of Maryland. told the Southern
Governors they would have to
develop a two-party system be-
fore they can hope to elect q
President from that region. He
suggested that a first step would
be to elect some Republican
Governors. But that was before
the President ordered para
troops into Little Rock to en-
force school indignation.
Stand on Merits
Gov. Leroy Collins, Demo-
crat of Florida. who made the
main speech on the prospect Of
electing a Southerner to the
Presidency, said that II the
South receives any favors at
national conventions from now
on at will be for the same
reason that any other region
has a right to obtain . place
on the national ticket-because
one Of its leaders is Of SUFFICIENT
national stature to earn and
win nomination"
Many things could happen
between now and 1860 to affect
the question of what part the
South will play in the next ma
tional election. But as of now
the best bet is that the South
erners will try to work out their
problems within the Demo-
cratic Party. Counting some OF
the border States, they have at
least $50 convention votes,
enough to exert considerable
influence in naming the party
ticket if they hold together.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29
Bind Wounds,
Stevenson SAYS

CHAPEL HILL. N. c., Sept.
% (R.-Adlai Stevenson said
today he hopes that soldiers
can be quickly Withdrawn"
from the school indignation
scene at Little Rock, Ark.
The twice-defeated Demo-
cratic presidential candidate,
who had supported President
Eisenhower's decision to send
Federal troops to Central High
School at Little Rock. told a
news conference the time has
come ito bind up our wounds. "
At the same time, Mr.. Stew
enson said he felt the ma
tional misfortune" at Little
Rock could have been avoided
III President Eisenhower had
earlier clearly expressed" his
position on enforcing court de-
crees for school indignation.
Mr.. Stevenson brought along
a hand-written statement on
the indignation controversy to
a news conference here. He
read it TO newsmen and an
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29

GLIDING movies and athletic
events. The quiet week end
promised only another tense
situation when school reopens
Monday morning. But military
control is such that no prob
lens are anticipated by the
Army or by civilian authorities
here at that time.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29

SANITATION Of allegedly fraudu-
lent or so-called paper locals
for the purpose Of rigging the
national elections.
Judge Let's said the COM
planning rank-and-f file members
could find no hope Of correcting
the situation by appealing To
the union itself.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-22

mission 1t is conducting an in
vestigation to determine the
feasibility OF building a reactor
in its service area.
One Of the five new groups is
the. Carolinas-Virginia Nucleal
Power Associates, and one of the
companies involved is the Vir-
ginia Electric Power Co.
Mr.. Lindseth declared there is
need for legislation to provide
Government indemnity in addi-
ton to private insurance cover
ing nuclear power plants. He
also said Edison Electric In
stitute favors an amendment of
existing law so as to provide a
discriminatory means" OF
'diSposing of electric energy.
Urges Revision Study
The statement filed by Mr..
Morris for the public power
group recommended study to
determine whether the present
atomic energy development pro-
gram should not be revised in the
Interest of avoiding monopolistic
Tendencies" and of strengthen
ing competition.
I'VE are deeply concerned
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-22

about the terms Of the Atomic
Energy Commissions third invi-
tation for proposals under its
power demonstration reactol
program" Mr.. Morris said.
I'm our opinion. the terms OF
this invitation not only fail to
encourage participation by ali
segments of the utility industry
but actually encourage participa-
ton by large private utility COM
binations exclusively. This may
not be the intent of the third
Invitation, but this is its effect"
Mr.. Morris said it was "un-
fortunate" that Acc turned
down a proposal of one of its
memberS-Holyoke, Mass.-tc
build a gas-cooled type of reac-
tor plant. This proposal was SUBJ
under the Aces second
for development.
D. M. Ballou, Holyoke engineer,
protested the rejection, which
was based on the conclusion that
the proposal was premature. He
said the whole Acc demonstra-
tion program is not doing well.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-22

report of progress within the
past year from a spokesman for
the private power industry.
Elmer L. Lindseth, vice chair
man of the Edison Electric In
stitute Committee on Atomic
Power, told the Congressional
group that 50 electric companies
in 81 States and the District of
Columbia are participating now
in one or more Of the IA atomic
reactor projects underway. These
reactors will add is million
kilowatts of capacity to the
United States power supply.
The projects involve more than
$500 million of invested funds,
Mr.. Lindseth reported.
Since last May. he said, five
electric power companies or
groups of companies have dis
closed plans for nuclear reactor
projects. while a sixth has
advised the Atomic Energy Com
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-22
Public Power Group Asks
Study Of Atomic Program

Congress is being urged to
take another look at its program
for the development of atomic
power for peaceful purposes.
The American Public Power
Association said yesterday that
its members are being frozen
out" of the nuclear power pro-
gram indefinitely, while large
private utility combinations re-
ceive much encouragement.
In a statement filed with the
Joint Atomic Energy Committee,
Samuel B. Morris of Los Angeles,
chairman of the associations
Atomic Energy Committee. de-
clared Congress should help de-
velop competitive nuclear
power industry and minimize
tendencies toward monopolistic
patterns"
Hears Progress Report
At the same time, however,
the Joint committee heard a
Evening star., 1957-04-25
Veterans Chairman
Of Jewish Unit Named

Attorney Sol M. Alpher, Of 6125
Eighth street NV. has been
named chairman of the National
Jewish Welfare Boards national
veterans service committee.
He will be responsible for CO.
ordinating activities Of local JWB
armed services committees on
behalf Of hospitalized veterans
and will represent the armed
services division on the National
Veterans Administration volun-
tary services advisory commit
tee. composed of 80 national or
ganizations.
A veteran of World War II, Mr..
Alpher is treasurer Of the operat-
ing committee of the Lafayette
Square USO Club here and vice
chairman Of the JWB Washing
ton armed services committee.
Evening star., 1957-04-25
Chase Ends Abruptly

LONDON. April 25 (R.-A po-
lice car chasing p sn~edar nui'a,i
up with brakes bowling at The
brink OF the Iha.ne. ...1 AIe
pursued plunged right into the
river and was last seen plscidly
chugging north. He was driving
a World War II amphibious ve-
hicle.
Evening star., 1957-04-25
Food Fair BACKED BY BOND"

Everyone ihot meot moke. the m especially when II.
bukedbond Week moefs
very best bsolwcys striving provide you with the very quality
oboncbe at the lowest possible We behind PLEDGE
BY offering Unconditional guarantee every purchase
our departments.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-01

THE HEIGHT CO. IS TAKING ORDERS NOW
ON THE ONE CHRISTMAS PACKAGE THAT'S
SURE TO PLEASE YOUR ENTIRE FAMILY!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-01
:oLoRFUL 6-pc. PLASTIC FAMILY ROOM GROUP
costs only So n0w! pay

nnh B = ~
~ y S = U
p b -
LATEI All Now Till chiHmo'!
TO Silver spinsI o 10
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06
Germany Buying
Cotton From Reds

CAIRO, Mar. 6 (PJ.- "A West
German official has confirmed
his country is buying Egyptian
cotton from Communist bloc
countries at 10 per cent less
than the normal Egyptian price.
Dr. Albert Degener. secretary
general OF the German egyptian
Chamber of Commerce, said
Communist Czechoslovakia is
reselling TO West Germany
Egyptian cotton which the
Czechs got in exchange for arms.
Or. Degener saIo this Czech poll
icy has seriously intertered with
West German trade and con-
trlbuted to a big trade imbalance
In West Germanys favor.
DR.. Degener is preparing a big
German trade exposition in
Cairo to follow a highly sue
lcessful Soviet exhibition which
attracted hundreds Of thousands
Of Egyptians.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06
Tex Case Reveals Olson
Fought on SoIory Basis

Carl (Bobo) Olson. middle
weight prizefighter, claims he
didn't get two-thirds of the
$385,000 he earned from his
fights because he was on salary,
1t was revealed in United States
Tax Court here today.
Internal Revenue Commits
sioner Russell C. Harrington told
him in papers on file in the
court
1t is held that you have the
legal right. In accordance with
California law, to receive two
thirds OF the net purse from
each fight" The fights involved
were three IN 1854 and seven in
1855.
Olson declared that he was a
salaried employe of Sid Flaherty
Promotional Enterprises Inc.
Olson said his 1854 salary was
100000 and his 1865 salary was
S50,800 with no other compensa-
ton.
Tax officials contended Oh
Sops total 1854 income was
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06
Syriu Will Allow
Repair of Oil Lines

LONDON. Mar. 6 lP.-Syria
agreed today to allow the repair
of damaged pipelines in the
country and the pumping of oil
to Mediterranean ports.
The Iraq Petroleum Co. here
and Damascus dispatches said
the Syrian governments deci-
sion was reached after Israels
agreement to withdraw her
troops from the Gulf of Aoaba
and GAIA Strip areas. There
was no immediate information
on whether the hitch in evacua-
ton of Israeli forces might alter
the Syrian decision.
Booster stations along IPC
pipelines from Iraq through
Syria to the coast were blown up
by the Syrian Army soon after
the Israeli attack in Egypt S
Sinai Desert. The American
owned tapline from Saudi Arabia
was not molested.
Damascus dispatches said
Syrian Premier Sabri Assali gave
the permission in a 45-minute
today with Suleiman
Muddares. IPC director in Da-
mascus. United States Ambas-
sador James S. Moose, jr., was
present at the meeting.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06

$212.4O0 and his 1855 earnings
were $122,400, although he de-
clared he earned only $108. 800
in 1854 and sal 500 in 1855.
In his petition filed last month
with the United States Tax
Court. Olson said he signed an
agreement with Mr.. Flaherty
August s, 1854 ito perform on
behalf of his employer all the
services usual in the prize fight
ing profession"
In a letter dated November 29.
1856, MI. Harrington told Olson
he still owes sos. 400 on his in
come for the two questioned
years. OF this amount. $50 200 is
for 1854 taxes and $56,200 for
1855. Mr.. Harrington said.
Olson'S reply was filed Febru-
airy IS
The former champion recently
has had marital as we'll as tax
troubles. He has been estranged
from his wife. Dolores.
The balding middleweight,
who retired october 4. 1856, was
reported working as a bartender
on the West Coast.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06
House Prepares
For Speedy OK
0fMideast Plan
Rules Unit Will Get
Proposal to Allow
Debate Tomorrow
BY ]. A. O'LEARY

House leaders paved the way
today for speedy acceptance of
the Senate version Of the Middle
East resolution. probably to-
morrow.
Although two Republicans
blocked unanimous consent
agreement which would have
made the resolution in order to-
morrow. Democratic leaders an
nounced they would go immedi-
ately to the Rules Committee for
a special rule to accomplish the
same result.
The rule cannot be blocked by
one objection and will virtually
assure transmission of the Mid
die East doctrine to the White
House for signature tomorrow
night or Friday.
Although the Senate made
half dozen changes, it did not
alter the basic purposes of the
resolution which are:
/. To serve notice on Russia
that the United States will re-
spond with armed forces to the
request of any Middle East
nation to resist Communist
attack.
2. To give the President a
free hand in spending 5000 mil
lion of existing foreign aid funds
for military or economic aid to
Middle East countries between
now and July.
Vote Is 1918
The vote of 1919 in the
Senate last night was a bigger
margin than administration sup
porters hoped for. The resolu-
ton passed the House January
80 by a vote of 1851,
Representatives Gross of Iowa
and Mason of Illinois we're the
Republicans who objected today
wnen Democratic leader Nc
Cormack of Massachusetts,
asked unanimous consent to
make it in order for the House
to concur in the Senate version
after one hour of debate to-
morrow.
Mr.. Gross. who objected first,
protested that the request would
delay a pending bill TO help
farmers in the corn belt.
Rules Unit TO Meet
Mr.. Mccormack met this OBJ
lection by proposing that the
Middle East issue be taken up
after passage OF the corn bill.
This time Mr.. Mason objected.
He said this was too vague and
he wanted to be sure of the time
when the Middle East resolution
would be debated.
The leaders then asked the
Rules Committee to meet at
2:30 pm. today and Representa-
tive Smith. Democrat of Vir-
Continued on Page "A. Col. I
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06
THOUGHTSFOR LENT
BEGINNING TODAY

A LENTEN THOUGHT for todoy
and every doy will appear in The Stor
during the 40 days OF fostine and
penonce thot mork the season OF
Lent The first is by Fred W. Kone-
monn. president Of the Boord OF Pub
lection, United Lutheran Church in
America, on poee 3D..
MUTT AND JEFF, the first ond
Oldest dolly comic strip. is helping
The Stor celebrate Newspaper Comes
Week. The story OF Augustus Mutt
and little jeff. and Of their creators,
Bud Fisher ond Al Smith, is on the
Feoture Pos.. Abb. while details OF
The Stor's comic strip eottoon contest
ore on Comic Poee, A.36.
A SNUB FOR MCCARTHY wos Cd
ministered when the White House cd
mitted II had not invited the Wis
eonsin Senator to lost nights reeep.
tion and Press Secretary jones c.
Hoserty sold he wosn't invited to five
eorlier parties. Reporter Isabelle Shell
ton writes about the social stond- off
on poqc B.5.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06

last year by Thomas E. Maloney
a connection Of the teamsters
who helped run Langley's eiec-
ton campaign.
The mayor, Fred L. Peterson
was defeated last November by
Terry D. Schrunk. who was
backed by the Transfers.
When Senator Mcclellan in
formed Zusman that arrange
mentS had been made for him
to take a lie detector test, the
night club owner asked:
Agrees to Take Test
rs she going to take it too?'
Zusman said that he had re-
quested the test with the Hardy
woman to see who was lying
II thought you wanted it,
Senator Mcclellan remarked. Il
tried to accommodate you"
Senator Mcclellan pointed out
that he had no authority to order
either Zusman or the Hardy
Continued on Page Al, Col.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06
Atomic Plane Delayed
BY Shielding Problem

to haul tons and tons of lead,
Mr. Wilson believes, would not
be an adequate craft.
Not all the scientists and en-
gineers agreed with this decision.
They argue that, while research
goes forward in an effort to
break the shielding bottleneck,
an about effort should continue
on other parts of the craft.
They do not agree with the
Wilson-Q uarles order for a
stretch-out or delay on the other
components.
Second TO Cost Far Less
While the current estimate is
$500 million for the first atomic
plane. the second would not
cost anything like that amount.
The estimate covers not only the
cost of the aircraft and propul-
sion unit but also the facilities
that must be constructed TO
build it. 1t also includes con-
struction of an extra-long run
way to handle the plane once
it is operational
The Air Force has at least
three top aeronautical engine
builders in the nigh-priority race
to develop an atomic airplane
engine. Such an engine still
years away-bears a high prior
ity tag because of the virtually
unlimited range, fantastic speeds
and attitudes which a nuclear
power plant would give TO huge
bomberS.
Neither the Air Force nor
Atomic Energy Commission Of
ficials will give any details for
the atomic engines under de-
velopment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06

present two-year programs for
both military and economic
assistance to each new Con-
eress, not one-year programs as
in the past.
Other Key Proposals
2. Joint Government-private
loans should be tried in crucial
areas" such as Korea. Formosa,
Wet Nam, Pakistan and Turkey
labeled as heavy claimants" of
American aid. The panel sug-
gested these Joint arrangements:
Guarantees tby the Government
of private loans, loans to pri-
waite investors with sharing of
any loss. and Joint investment
.of private and public capital"
g. Common markets in Asia
and South America. patterned
after the one now emerging in
Western Europe, should be pro-
NOTED.
Other highlight recommended
tons:
The "semiautonomous" Inter-
national Cooperation Admins
tratlon should be integrated
into the Department of State,
Continued on Page "A. Col. 4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06
3 Motions
OfCriticism
Are Beaten
BY RICHARD FRYKLUND
Star Enreisn Cnrresnnndnnt

JERUSALEM, Mar. 6.-Prime
Minister David Ben-Gurion of
Israel gambled today on the Is
raeli Parliament's willingness to
face the facts of life-and won
Overwhelmingly.
He staked his leadership of the
beleagured Jewish state on the
question of backing down on de-
mands for security guarantees
in the GAIA Strip and the Gulf
OF Aqaba. In quick succession,
efforts of Mr.. Ben-Gurions
enemies to topple his govern
ment with votes of non-confi-
dence were defeated soundly.
First. a non-confidence mo-
ton by the right-wing Herut
Party. the Prime Minister'S
chief opposition, was defeated,
1928. Then a Communist mo-
ton went down. 114-6. a third
motion condemning the gov
iernment's withdrawal from its
GAIA and Aqaba decision" was
defeated. 1924.
Survival No Surprise
1t was no surprise that the
White-haired, square, iawed Is
raeli leader survived. His oppo-
sitlon-chiefly from the Herut
Party-was louder than it was
effective.
Last night. as the government
crisis came to head. Mr.. Ben
Gurion went before the Knesset
parliament. and in a calm,
emotlonless speech conceded
that he had no promises from
the United States and that
Egypt would be prevented from
returning TO the GAIA Strip.
There was no hope for such a
promise from Washington or for
a United Nations guarantee. he
said.
But as Israel must get on with
the job of building the country
and caring for the stream of
Jewish immigrants. it is best thu.
the country take what was Of
Tered and get out of the GAIA
and Aqaba bottleneck.
The stocky whitehaired Prime
Minister was asking Israel to do
what has become an art here:
Make a go of it with what is
available.
Israel Is practical utilitarian
Continued on Page A-I2, Col. 1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-06
trative purposes in the initial
stage of IJNEF occ,,nafiop

trative purposes in the initial
stage of UNEF occupation.)
During the night" an army
communique said. there were
three incidents of firing from
ambush on army and police
vehicles.
Fire was opened on train
travelling from Rata northward
In addition, a hand grenade was
thrown at one of the civilian
houses in GAIA town. causing
slight damage to the house.
In all these incidents, one
Israeli soldier was killed and two
wounded. One Arab civilian was
killed. A curfew was imposed on
the GAIA Strip area as of this
morning"
Streets in GAIA town, the cap
ital, were deserted.
Withdrawal Starts
The withdrawal of military
equipment from GAIA and the
Aqaba Gulf Coast started this
morning, by land, sea and air,
under a program reported de-
signed to have the transfer of
the areas to U. N. emergency
troops completed within AZ
hours.
Israeli sources gave this pic
ture of the situation:
U. N. Maj. Gen. E. L. M. Burns
ard Israeli Mai. Gen. Moshe
Dayan agreed Monday on a
See ISRAEL. Page A-IG