davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-21
THE WORLD SCENE
Within the Pattern
THE WORLD SCENE

Since World War II ended and
the cold war began. no single
event in the field Of international
relations has been unrelated to the
basic world struggle-the struggle
between the Communist East and
the nom Communist West.
Whether it is q rebel band
defying the government Of newly
free Burma, a Nehru picking a
careful and tortuous course be-
tween the outposts of the chief
antagonists, Nassau defying the
once-mighty British lion, or a
Bedouin chieftain racing to de-
fend a feudal Arab monarch, the
factor Of Soviet communism and
the resistance to its spread are
heavily involved.
Last weeks events outlined the
realities of the cold war sharply
against the background Of globe
rapidly shrinking in size under
the impact of high speed planes.
missiles and the destructive po-
tential of nuclear weapons.
The same basic pattern Of in
ternational relations was evident
in London, where the United Ma
tions Subcommittee on Disarma-
ment inched along toward its goal:
A small beginning Of international
responsibility in the nuclear age.
1t was evident in Washington,
where President Eisenhower dis
closed a receptiveness to the idea
of a state visit by his old COM
rade-in-arms, Soviet Marshal
Georgi Zhukov. It was evident
in Russia. where the new unchal-
lenged boss of the Soviet Union
and world communism, Nikita
Khrushchev, talked earnestly to
two top aides Of an independent
Communist hereto, President
Tito of Yugoslavia. And it was
evident elsewhere.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-21

because Southern juries are re-
luctant to convict in civil rights
cases Gas in the recent Alabama
acquittal of segregationists who
had confessed bombing Negro
churches. but also because
Southern juries are drawn from
the voting lists.
Senator Douglas observed that
1.-The greater proportion of Ne
groes are denied the right to vote.
Because they are denied the right
to vote, they are ineligible to serve
on juries. Because they are in
eligible to serve on juries they
would be unable to protect their
right to vote by jury action"
Senator Douglas and others
point to the wholesale purging of
Negroes from voting lists and
crude methods used to deny reg
iStration to Negro applicants. He
offered these statistics to bolster
his argument: In Mississippi, only
4 per cent of the Negroes entitled
to vote were registered: in Arkan-
saS, 16.5 per cent; in Alabama.
1913 per cent; in Virginia, 20 per
cent; in South Carolina, 25.3 per
cent.
Careful observers were making
no firm predictions at this early
stage on the time that would be
required to pass a bill or what
language would survive. 1t is GER
tain that whatever emerges will
have to go to a conference for a
resolution of House-Senate differ
ences. At the House end of the
Capitol. Chairman Celler of the
Judiciary Committee has said that
the Senate can compromise as far
as it likes. but on some points.
such as jury trials. there can be
no compromise.
Senator Mundt. Republican OF
North Dakota, an old friend of
the South, has predicted that the
Senate will deliver bill tor
which the South can't vote. but
with which the South can live"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-21
Disarmament

In London, Foreign Secretary
Selwyn Lloyd, weary Of the dead
center doldrums Of the disarma-
ment conference, asked for the
setting up Of four or f1ve special
task forces to begin ironing out
details on specific points in an
effort to speed up the tagging pace
of the talks. Mr.. Lloyd was backed
by Jules Moch, French delegate.
Valerian A. Zorin, Soviet dele
gate, promised to study the pro-
posal (which meant he would ask
Mr.. Khrushchev what he thought
Of it, and Harold E. Stassen.
United States delegate. had no
comment, although British sources
said he supported the proposal
lin principle"
There are five nations repre-
sented at the London meeting
the Soviet Union. the United
States, Britain, France and Can
ada-but the real bargaining is
being done between the Soviet
Union and the United States.
Chief point at issue now is a suS-
pension Of nuclear tests. a matter
calling for wariness and restraint
on both sides.
Impeding progress toward an
agreement are scores of factors,
particularly a reported desire on
the Vests part to hold of any
hard-and-fast accord until the
results Of the September elections
in West Germany are known.
The Adenauer government. fac
ing a severe challenge from the
powerful Social Democrats on the
atomic armament issue, is deeply
concerned with the trends of the
London talks, although Chancel-
lor Adenauer has declared his
government does not oppose an
agreement.
Mr.. Lloyd proposed working
groups to work out the details in
those areas where there was al
ready agreement in principle be-
tween East and West.
Thus, while the main issue of
a suspension of testing was being
negotiated at the top levels, there
would be progress made on
reduction in the size of existing
armed forces, a limitation on con-
ventional (non-nuclear arma-
ments. and on measures to make
surprise attacks impossible.
Another task force. Mr.. Lloyd sug-
gested. should begin work i'm
mediately on the wording Of a
"first-step" arms cut agreement.
There were unconfirmed reports
last week that any decision by the
United States to accept a suSpen-
sion of nuclear tests for q period
longer than the 10 months previ-
ously proposed would be made by
President Eisenhower in person.
Administration sources have indi-
Gated strongly that the Atomic
Energy Commission and the Pen
tagon have held fast to the 10
month limit. Although Mr.. Stassen
told Mr.. zorin a week ago that the
period of the limit was not nego-
TABLE" there appears to be pos
sibility that Mr.. Eisenhower may
stretch the period by from two to
five months if doing So might
bring about an accord. Even that
extension. however. would be far
from the two-to-three year test
suspension proposed by the Rus
SLAMS.
Despite the slowness Of the ne
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-21
Compromises Offered

One such plan was offered on
the first day Of debate two weeks
ago by Senator Joseph OMa-
honey, liberal Wyoming Democrat.
1t would provide for jury trials in
substantially all civil rights cases
except those involving voting
rights.
Another amendment, offered by
Senator Kefauver of Tennessee,
would authorize juries in criminal
contempt cases in which the sem
tence would be punitive. rather
than remedial. But it would not
require jury trials in civil con-
tempt cases in which a defendant
may purge himself Of contempt
and be freed merely by obeying
the court.
A suggestion by Senator Clark,
Pennsylvania Democrat, did not
go quite so far. Senator Clark,
who supports the bill as it passed
the House. suggested two possible
concessions. One would permit
juries to be impaneled in criminal
contempt cases TO make findings
OF fact. and the other, which
would answer another specific
Southern complaint. would place
q limit on the sentence and fine
ordered in such cases.
Democratic Senators Paul Doug
las and Hubert Humphrey and
Republican Senator Jacob Javits,
along with others who oppose
compromise on the jury trial
issue. maintain that. II the
right to vote is TO have any
real protection under the bill, it
will be protected not by Southern
juries. but by Federal court
judges.
They argue that provision
for Jury trial would destroy the
effectiveness Of the bill not only
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-21
Federal Debt:
Interest Up

Secretary of the Treasury George
Humphrey has often referred to
1.-The mess" which he says he in
herited from the Truman admin
istration in 1858. Part OF that
mess" was the problem Of short
term Government debt which low
cred the average time before ma
turity Of the public debt to 40
months.
Mr. Humphreys announced
goal was to lengthen this time.
thus easing the drain on the
Treasury. But this week as he
makes ready to leave, the post he
has held for 4la years. the public
debt, on the average. will come to
maturity in even shorter time
- months.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-21
The Farmer:
TroubIe Again

The American farmer. last year
the victim OF politics. this year il
the victim OF nature.
In 1856 the farmer was thrust
in the middle OF a months-long
Continued on Page Ara
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-21
Communism

When the ruling Central Com
mittee Of the Soviet Unions Com
munist Party takes on a different
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12
FASHION NOTEBOOK
Your Dress and Walls
Very Soon May Match

In the fashion show CO.
ordinated by Edith Battles.
program chairman for the
Washington fashion group,
trends galore presented them
selves for the audience.
For the "uncompromising"
chemise dresses. the spring
hat will be q tall, bulky, or
draped dubious shape. And
really barking back 70 the
twenties was an Estevez black
sack" with fringe. described
by Jeanne Pierre as a most
glamorous. mean way to look"
Mems fashion notes we're
inserted into the show with
Mr.. Delaney showing up in
a gay rayon Roman striped
jacket worn with white
pants.
The white suit is expected
to stage q comeback for men
Continued on Page B-7. Col.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12

highway Improvement pro-
gram by national, state and
local agencies" Mr.. Turner
declared.
"In other words, we are
paying heavily for our high
ways. and paying actual cash
without getting any roads for
the outlay" he continued.
For this reason. the speak
er asserted. it is important
that the roadbuilding be ac-
CELEBRATED as much as possible,
ito put the public interest
and welfare ahead OF the in
dependence and inconveni-
ence which may be suffered
by some"
The Federal Highway Aid
Act Of 1856 gave the country
"the means of achieving a
network Of good safe high
ways" Mr.. Turner said, and
I'VE should all get behind it
and support the engineers
and public officials who are
trying TO carry 1t out"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12
By ELENI

Don't be too surprised TO
see the walls Of your home
In 1858 covered with the same
rayon fabric you're wearing
to a vacation spot
Washington Fashion Group
members heard Jean Pierre,
Director Of Fashion for The
American Rayon institute tell
them yesterday ut q lunch
eon-fashion show at the
Sheraton Carlton Hotel. that
this is one direction in which
home furnishings and the
world of fashion are headed
together.
That's an old Southern
custom" said one Of our
luncheon partners In an
aside. Scarlet O'Hara did
the same thing in GONE
WITH THE WIND when she
took down some OF the
draperieS and made a ball
gown"
Said Jeanne Pierre whose
husband. Russell Delaney.
came down from New York
with her and modelled mems
fashions in the show. home
furnishings used TO lag In,
keeping up with fashion col
ors but today the excitement
Of color is what young people
want. They're not buying
heirloom furniture or rugs"
That's why the brilliant car
pet has q big future. she in
ferred.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12

money thus saved she in
vests in smart new access
series or splurges on a festive
party.
This information comes. in
part. from Mrs. Bradford
Cushman. Of Portland. Me-,
chairman Of the crafts divi-
sion of the General Fedora
ton Of Women's Clubs.
Right now she Is involved
in a national sewing contest
sponsored by the 10000 af-
filiated clubs In this country.
Clubs Of a. States already
have signed up for the con-
test. The final awards will
be made at the Federation
Convention in Detroit next
June.
The response has been
fantastic" says Mrs. Cush-
man. We are Offering a
prize for the best and most
suitable costume for a club
woman. made at home.
The old conception Of the
typical clubwoman as a large.
fiuttery lady in a size 48
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12

nation Of cross traffic and
the application Of the princi-
pal Of controlled access.
The meeting. which was
held at the Golden Parrot
Restaurant. marks the first
time In the history Of the
safety movement that a large
group Of women. have ex-
erted their leadership and
influence in support of more
adequate highway facilities.
The heads of several wom-
ems organizations we're pres
ent in addition to federation
leaders.
Mrs. B. v. Todd, the fed
eration's national chairman
Of safety. who called yester-
days meeting. has long been
an advocate Of more adequate
highway facilities.
I'VE spend more money
every day for death and acci-
dent claims, for vehicle dam
age, and to cover losses re-
sulting from accidents than
is being spent on the vast
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12

dress and q garden party hat
has changed considerably in
the past few years.
More and more young
women are taking an active
part in club work. says Mrs.
CuShman.
They form a large and in
fuential group in political
campaigns. and are making
their presence felt in many
facets of national and inter-
national affairs.
When they are called upon
to make public appearances.
they usually are smartly
turned-out and capable Of
making their voices heard.
When they undertake a
project, they 60 into 1t with
all steam.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12
IT'S A DATE

MATERNITY CLOTHES
RENTAL Service. will have a
public showing Of winter and
holiday clothes tonight from
$50 to 10 pm. at the home Of
Mrs. Donald Nader. l0704
Keswick street. Garrett Park.
Md. The rentals vary from
IS cents TO 50 per month with
special occasion" outfits
available by the week. The
service is sponsored by Par
ent a. Child, Inc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12
ClubWOn1an
OF Today?
She's Chic
~ the Associated Press

The modern clubwoman
amt what she used to be.
The 1858 model is young.
streamlined. energetic. up to
the minutes and highly FASH
ion-consciouS.
She probably has several
young children. does her own
housework. cooking and
chaufieuring and in addition
interests herself in all kinds
Of community projects. such
as church. schools. libraries
and government.
In addition. sNe sews her
own wardrobe and that Of
her children. Sometimes she
even turns out a few items
such as bathrobes and sports
shirts for her husband. The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12
SPEAKER SAYS:
New. Roads
Will Cut
Death Toll
SPEAKER SAYS:

Improved highways will do
much TO cut the high toll of
traffic accidents, a Federal
roads ofiicial told a special
highway safety m Getting
called yesterday by the Gem
eral Federation Of women's
Clubs.
The speaker, Frank c.
Truner. Deputy Commissioner
OF the Bureau of Public
Roads. said the standards
being followed In the accel-
Grated Interstate roadbuild-
ing program will provide
built-in safety through use
Of separated roadways. elimi-
, 1957-05-29
Notice Of Meeting

The local Democratic Club
will meet on Friday night,
May 81, 1857 at $50 in the
Police Court room, in Chris
tiansted.
All members are urged to
attend.
, 1957-05-29
CALL FOR BIDS

Sealed bids, in quadruple,
will be received at the Depart
ment of Insular Affairs, Divi-
sion Of Procurement and Sup
ply, Christiansted, St. Croix,
Virgin Islands, until HOO
AM. June "A, 1857 for GRO
CERES AND OTHER COM
MODITIES for the Dept. of
Education School Lunch) St.
Croix, v. I.
The Government reserves
the right to reject any or all
bids, to waive any informal
ity in bids and, unless other
wise specltled by the Govern
ment or by the bidder, to
accept any item in the bid.
Copies of Invitation to Bid
may be obtained from the Di-
vision of Procurement and
Supply, Christiansted, Saint
Croix, V. I.
Alphonso RomneY
C1erk-in- Charge
Div. of Proc. & Supply
St. Croix, V. I.
, 1957-05-29
LAND !.

zones will have to pay only
one third Of the normal "a per
cent Company tax and no Gus
toms duties. Investment COM
panies will pay only one tenth
Of the Company tax.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-30
Cover Story
Night Shift for Judy
By BERNIE HARRISON


Five afternoons week, at approximately
4:sO, the girl in the low-backed car pulls out OF
the driveway in front Of her Nutley, N. j., home
("Early American Crackerbox," she says ana
heads for New York.
II the traffic is heavy, she makes 1t to her
first stop, CHS, about Sis, which gives the
pretty redhead IS minutes to freshen up and
grab q cup Of coffee before the $50 rehearsal
for her first show.
And from that point on until am. it's
musical merry-go-round for Judy Johnson, the
singing star of not one. but two week-night
shows--Robert Q. Lewis CHS radio hour, and
the NBC-Tv Tonight series.
Judy freely admits Tv Is her favorite
medium-even il her radio boss. Lewis, whom
she admires tremendously, is listening.
And IL she sighs when she contemplates
the foldup Of the current Tonight series Gully
29), to which she added badly needed pro
touch, the rue extends beyond the pay check.
She's been working the show with her
musician husband. Mort Lindsey. with whom
she ventures an occasional-and tasty-duet.
I'VE hadn't worked together before Tonight"
she points out.
Mort, who is also Pat Boone's conductor.
and probably will join the red-hot singer on
his ABC-Tv fall SERIES catches up with his wife
at the $50 pm. Tonight rehearsal. and their
day, or night, generally winds up with a late
supper at home. about 2:l5 am
Mort and Judy pick their own songs on
Tonight ('with suggestions by the director"
she adds and they usually have one or two
extra ones ready in case the remote" fails to
come through.
And IL you're wondering what Judy does
when she isn't on-she watches the show "I'm
Just interested in everything that goes on" she
says, "and wouldn't miss word Of what Bob
Considine has to say"
Even If you didn't know her. you could
pick her out on the set Judy is the girl with
the book under her arm-"a book that never
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-30

HOMEWORK-Judy Johnson, with
paint brush in hand, steps back to adj
mire her handiwork at her home in
Nutley, N. j., before she heads for New
York to sing on Robert Q. Lewis CHS
radio show and the NBC-TV Tonight
series.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-30
Week Of June 3O-July 6 1851


NC STAR NEWSPAPER co. Washington D. c. TspAsnsssnng
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-04
First Winners
In Photo Contest

DICTURES reproduced on
l. this page are winners in
the first week Of The Stars
annual snapshot contest for
amateurs. They represent
the choice of judges out Of
some 500 initial entries that
started of the 10th News
paper National Snapshot
Awards In the Washington
area.
Quality work such as rep
resented here characterized
the heavy response with
which the camera-carrying
public greeted the l0-week
competition. For nine more
Sundays, The Star Sunday
Magazine will carry weekly
winners. At the end of that
period, the grand awards of
500 Savings Bonds will be
presented and then will come
the National Awards, in
which any merit print may
win as much as $1,000.
The pictures here are worth
S. each to the winners in the
four categories: (A) Babies
and Children, (B) Activities,
&C. Scenes and Still Life and
Cd Animal Life. Entries will
be accepted through August
81 and will be judged weekly.
Simple contest rules may be
obtained through camera
supply stores and at The
Stars business counter.
The Nome nugget., 1957-11-20

SUBSCRIBE FOR THE NUGGET
The Nome nugget., 1957-11-20
Investigators Start Intensive Probe Of PAA Crash

LONG BEACH, Calif., N NIn- vestigators say they have found evidence of fire in debris from the Pan American Stratocruiser that went down in the Pacific 10 days ago with A persons aboard.
 But they have not determined so far whether the fire occurred while the plane was still in the air or after it hit the water.
 A Civil Aeronautics Board rep resentative announced the dis covery yesterday after the aircraft carrier Philippine Sea returned here with the remains of 19 of the victims and IA cartons of debris. {, The carefully packaged wreck age was loaded on trucks for re- moval to San Francisco, where an official examination will be con- ducted by the CAB.
 The bodies of the victims also will be examined-by patho1o- gists, dentists and others an effort to uncover everything pos sible about the nature of the crash.
 Each body will be X-rayed for the purpose of learning precise effects of the impact. The exam iners also hope to get some idea of what angle the plane was trav- cling at when it hit the sea.
The Nome nugget., 1957-11-20
Chester l.. Miller Is New Operations Official For Alaska AirlineS

SEATTLE-Chester l.. Miller has been named assistant vice president in charge of operations for Alaska Airlines, Inc, Charles F. Willis IT,, president of the pio- neer Alaska airline announced today.
 Miller will assist Kelley Weiss, head of overall operations for the company, as operations coordina- tor
 Coming to Alaska Airlines from Eastern Airlines where he was assistant cargo manager, Miller previously was assistant traffic manager for Willis Airlines, also flying as a captain-pilot with the all-cargo line. During his time with Willis, Miller flew over the entire east coast of the United States, all of South America and the Caribbean area.
 Miller, a USAF major in the active Reserve, served as a pilot and flight instructor for the Air Force in World War II.
The Nome nugget., 1957-11-20
ORDINANCE NO. s22

ORDNANCE NO. 322
 Passed bY Nome City Council July l2. ls4s)
 READS IN PART AS FOLLOWS:
 SECTION II
 Ii shall be unlawful for any person or persons (including cor porations) 10 remove. alter. dam age or obstruct inc free use of or 10 cause the removal. altera- lion. damage or obstruction. of any public sidewalk or Street in the City of Nome without having first obtained a written permit so to do. signed by at least one mem Der of the street committee of said City:
 SECTION VI
 Any person or persons tinclud- ing corporations) who damage or cause 10 be damaged any pro pertY belonging 10 the City of Nome. shall within period of twentY-four hours immediately subsequent 10 any such damage. notify the Clerk of the City of Nome of such damage.
 Zach conviction for violation of this ordinance carries a penalty up 10 $lo0 and 30 days in jail. and the liability for damages done to City propertY.)
 NOME CITY COUNCIL
 By Robert F. Scott, 39 City Clerk CYYnGNnYnE FAD TYYr AyYY( ~EYs
The Nome nugget., 1957-11-20
RADIO PROGR A M ARMED FORCES RADIO SERVICE - NOME

Friday 6:58-Sign On 7:O0-News 7:15-Weather Roundup 7:18-Rise & Shine
 8:15-Morning Devotions
 8:30-Rreakfast Club
 5.O0-Coffee Concert
 10: :0O-Turn Back the Clock 10:30-Spotlite on a Star no: 45-Rex Koury |11:O0-One Mans Family 11:15-Swinging thru Dixie 11:3O-Strike It Rich 11:45-Buddy Weed Show |12:0O-News l12:15-Behind the Story Il 12:30-Platter Parade 1:0O-Hillbilly Jamboree 2:OO-Man About Music
 2:3O-Music a Ia Carte 4:OO-The New Workers 4:15-Amer. Music Hall 4:30-Masters of Melody
The Nome nugget., 1957-11-20
Step-Up Planned In Pace of Alaska Tourist Campaign

SEATTLE, R-Plans for step ping up the pace of Alaska's tour ist campaign were being discussed in Seattle yesterday by R. A. Dutch" Derr, managing director of the Alaska Visitors Association.
 Tourist business already has gone ahead of mining as source of Alaska income, Derr told mem bers of the Seattle Chamber of Commerce Alaska division Mon day.
 The territory's tourist business this year will total around $27 million as against $23 million credited to mining, Derr said.
 Seattle has a big stake in en- couraging Alaska tourism, since virtually all Alaska visitors by air and water routes make this city a port of call. Derr noted.
 Derr added that more Seattle business firms should be listed as members of the AVA.
 The tourist drive has no more active supporter than Mike Stepo- vich, Alaska's new governor, said Derr.