davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-27
COurtUpho|ds
Right 10 Refuse
u. 5. Passport
Artist Kent, Doctor
Lose on Appeals
By Sd Decision

The u. 5. Court OF Appeals to-
day upheld the right of the State
Department to refuse to issue
passports to applicants who de-
cline to sign a nom Communist
AFFIDAVIT.
The courts ruling was split 5
to 3.
The opinion affirmed lower
court rulings that the State De-
partment was within its rights in
refusing passports to artist
Rockwell Kent and DR.. Walter
Briehl. psychiatrist who wished
to attend mental health meet
ings in Geneva and in Istanbul.
Kent Will Appeal
Both had refused toiSign nom
Communist aff1davits in connec-
ton with their passport applica-
tons.
At his home in Ausable Forsk,
N. Y. Kent told the Associated
Press he definitely" would APP
peal to the United States. SUI
preme Court"
Il wouldn't be pursuing this
thing unless / believed denial to
travel was absolutely unconsti-
tutional." Kent said.
He commended that the fright
to travel" was given to the Anglo
Saxons in the Magma Carta and
had been enjoyed by people all
these centuries" He added that
the right was also mentioned"
in the Ninth Amendment to the
Constitution.
In the majority opinion Judge
E. Barrett Prettyman said the
regulations requiring passport
applicants to answer questions
concerning present and past
Communist Party membership
are valid.
Lower Courts Backed
Judges Wilbur K. Miller,
George T. Washington, John A
Danaher and Walter Bastian
voted with Judge Prettyman tc
affirm District Court rulings
The lower courts had upheld the
State Departments denial OF
passports to DR.. Briehl and Kent
Chief Judge Henry w. Edger-
ton and David l.. Bazelon dis
sented and favored revising the
lower court. Judge Charles Fahy
voted to send the cases back to
the State Department for fur
Their proceedings. Judge Warren
E. Berger took no part in the
cases.
Judge Prettyman said the
question before the court was
simply whether the Secretary OF
State may decline to issue a pass
port to person who refuses to
admit or deny that he is men,
Der Of the Communist Paryt.
I'VE think he may" Judge
Prettyman said.
Judge Prettyman said that "ir
the deliberate judgment Of this
Government the Communist
movement is today a conspiracy
for world domination sufficiently
threatening to the security Of
this Nation to justify the ex.
penditure of billions of dollars
every year to thwart its ambi.
tons" He added:
Limitations and prohibitions
upon. leaving ones country anC
travelling abroad have been en-.
forced in periods of stress since
time immemorial. 1t would bt
idle, if not ridiculous, in view Of
the absorption of the whole worlc
in the problem of the Commu.
mist program and the extent o.
the attention and activity of oul
own Government in that respect
for any court to say the present
is not a period Of stress in in.
ternational affairs.
Limitations Authorized"
THE present limitations upor
travel efiectuated by passport
control are authorized by statute
and by presidential proclama'
ton and the requirements
that an applicant for a permit
submit prescribed pertinent data
as q prerequisite to considera'
ton of his anulication are ilslla
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-27
Limitations Authorized"

THE present limitations upon
travel efiectuated by passport
control are authorized by statute
and by presidential proclama-
ton and the requirements
that an applicant for a permit
submit prescribed pertinent data
as q prerequisite to considera-
ton of his application are usual
and valid administrative proce-
dures."
While concurring in the result,
Judge Washington took a mar
rover view of the question. He
said the issue was whether the
Secretary of State may require
an affidavit as a condition prece-
dent to the making of a final
decision on a passport. WASH
See PASSPORTS, Page Ais
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-27
Man Asks for Ride

The man. then said he was the
Waterman and told the couple
they could not park there. Sergt.
See Staying, Page Ais
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-27
Bipartisan
Action Seen
ByKnowIund

The administration. obviously
concerned over the effects of q
recent Supreme Court ruling. to-
day threw its support behind
legislation to protect confidential
FBI files from inspection by
criminal defendants.
President Eisenhower and a
group of Republican legislative
Decision to Open FBl Files Stir Justice
offieiols. Poee AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-27
Guide for Readers

Amusements c.6-7 Thursdays Food
Business and Section B ~
finonee cSo Feature Pose ABB
Classified c-l0-lS Obituary B-ls
Comics A.56 81, Radio Tv A.34.3S
Crossword ABB Sports -----c-l;
Editorial Ais Womon's
Edit Articles A-lo Section ASH
Hove The Stor Delivered to Your
Home Daily and Sunday
Diol STEERING $4,000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-27
Company Cites Stand

The two appeared at a hearing
yesterday and commended they
couldn't be compelled to testify
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-27

See Other Pay Meters in Spotlight
Column. Poge Al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-27

See PASSPORTS. Page All
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-15

reclaim. For example. credit officers say
that quite a few Of them don't even
bother to check on how many INSTALL
,mentS they are committing themselves to
pay. They simply look at the amount Of
each monthly instaIlment, see if they can
swing II and let the number of payments
go. It's doubtful if anything can be
done to help these people.
But if they knew more about INSTALL
ment credit, quite a few people would
take better care in using It. Such a
development would crafty the reSpOn-
Sible instaIlment credit companies by
making il harder for the fringe Of pred
atory operators. The following Sug-
eestions are designed TO promote this
development.
I. Shop around for the best inSIallment
credit deal. InStallment credit rates on
new automobiles are well standardized
and, as granted by the large, Well-eStab-
hshed companies, reasonable enough.
But the rates on personal loans and
loans to buy appliances and used cars
vary greatly from city to city and state
to state.
z. Don't be overaWed by the word,
finance" attached TO company. II is
a tag for everything from the most solid
financial institutions to slippery holes
in the wall. operating on the thin edRe
Of the law and sliding over from time
to time.
Some people shop around intensely to
get the best possible piece Of equipment,
and then accept the first installment pay
ment plan that is offered because they
don't understand finance" A little crit
ical study of it may pay you very well.
:. Look not only at the amount Of each
inStallment, but also at the total amount
you are agreeing to pay. And compare
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-15
It's q good system. says our
family finance expert
but here are rules you should
know before you borrow

there IS no doubt about it. The devel-
opment Of inStaIlment credit has worked
wonders in speeding up and increasing
consumption in the USA- IL IS now
being used by about IS million families
and individuals to the tune Of about
So billion per year to pay for services
ranging all the way from those in the
baby delivery room to those at the grave,
with three-fifths Of it going to finance
the purchase Of autos and appliances.
Much theOrizing to the contrary, there
IS no convincing evidence that the use Of
inStaIlment credit has seriously affected
business either by pushing up sales
as credit IS expanded OF pulling them
down when the inevitable pay-of comes.
At least the monumental Six-volume
study, recently completed by the Fed
eraI Reserve Board at President Eisen-
hoWer's request, did not uncover any.
Unfortunately, in using installment
credit a good many Americans give
themselves a relatively poor deal finan-
ciaIIy. For the most part they do II by:
. Paying more for things they buy on
the inStaIlment plan than they need to
pay, and -.
. To . lesser degree getting themselves
sunk under bigger loads Of installment
credit than they can carry.
Indeed some of these wastrelS are so
careless that they seem almost beyond
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-15

the total amount with the cash price -
to see the exact price you arc paying for
the privilege Of paying in inStallmenls.
I. Watch the rate Of interest you are
paying. Ii may be lot higher than the
posted rate. For example, if you pay $50
or six per cent Of the total to borrow
$1,000 for year and then pay il back in
equal monthly inStaIIments. the actual
rate Of interest on the loan comes out at
a little over | | per cent. This is because
you have the whoIe 81 600 for only one
month and are steadily cutting down the
part Of the 81 900 you do have over the
year. IF you've got what it takes in the
form Of security, consider a secured
bank loan as an alternative to INSTALL
ment credit. Il will be a lot cheaper.
Many people with ample money saw
ings or security for bank loans still pre-
fer to keep savings intact and use INSTALL
ment credit. They view il as a way Of
budeeting expenditures.
S. If in doubt about an instaIlment-
credit deal, it's not a bad idea to consult
a banker. Most banks - far more
friendly places than the stern fronts Of
lot Of them suggest are in the INSTALL
ment-credit business, too. so they won't
take a detached view. They can be
counted on to give you reliable advice.
6. Don't feel offended if you are denied
the installment credit you want. 1t is
because Of a careful judgment that
granting il wouldn't be good either for
you or the lender. You'll be better of
without Il.
Whether or not you are under
too heavy a load Of installment debt
there is no standard way Of telling. A
persons age, the state Of the family
development, the total amount Of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-15

too heavy a load of installment debt
there is no standard way Of telling. A
persons age, the state Of the family
development, the total amount Of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-15

THIS WEEK Msosu~sis.p,.~b., IS. 1857
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26

street NE: Rosa Jones. l349 Constitu-
ginia avenue 8. D.; james Hail wilson. 1
Charles Simpson IS z street s:W:: Arga-
s tan At Es5e.. RhosSes Kessns
Miles s0i5 Fifteenth street NV; VIII
liam Clarence Murphy, 1921 Independ-
ence avenue Sc: Samuel william Par
erts, 3S29. Kansas avenue NV: james
Harvey johnson, 25Q3 Southern. avenue
Sc: BENJAMIN Arthur Hilliard. lila
aP SSs Stn street set. NV Frank E Pointer.
Brown. 1896 Central place NE: John
Joseph 3. Martelle, 1928 Kennedy street
NE. Jack Joseph Carpenter. 1858 Part
Suspended for failure 70 satisfy iuds-
~ns Ma II Curtis yOSnson cr Sss onsTo
road NV; Robert s. Baxter. $500 q
MsSIsr place SEE SEE Eddiie 4. jones. 40
Norris 1914 MontelIo avenue N.E.: Nick
SimSo: I Flss Green s.W.; James Skin.
men No iG s. Zeal y , street NE r..,,r.,o,
Robert Spencer Pollard. sss Division
avenue NE; Ernest Mcneil, 1862 South
sSts street sss kri ,estes W. W WltsS
Paul Freeman. $50 virginia Svenue Sc !;
James Edward Brown, 1888 Eighteenth
street NV: Regina Rebecca Miller, 300
Connecticut avenue NV: sylvester Nor:
Nathaniel Marshall. 4 battery, 18th
A. A. A. Battalion, Fort Myer, Va: Her.
man Ponton. 1902 Bladensburg road
Street Ne: cSariy sne Ruth crSWiord.
2IO9 Third street NE: James Roger
Block. 1912 @ street NV; Edward
Thomas. 6420 H street. Cedar Heights,
NV: King Solomon Murray, l47 D
street Sc: Ernest A. Brown, liz
Eighteenth street Sc: James Columbia
Douglas Eugene Coleman, 1912 r street
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26
PTA EVENTS CALENDAR

Meeting announcement
must be in the hands of the
PTA Calendar editor By noon
Thursday of each meek to in
sure publication in the column
on Sunday. Those received too
late iDiu not be used separately
unless there is. some special
netDs siOnifcdnce.)
Mrs. Leonard w. Thomas,
first vice president Of the D. c.
Congress of Parents and
Teachers, will speak at the meet
ing Of the Bunker Hill School
pTA at 8 pm. Tuesday.
The meeting will also include
the election and installation Of
officers. The school is at Four
tenth street and Michigan ave-
nue. NE.
Other PTA meetings this week,
all beginning at 8 pm. unless
otherwise indicated. are:
Tomorrow
Observation-Disclosures Of Of
flcers in the school. Fifteenth
and q streets Sc. 7:30 pm.
Orr-Science exhibit and, in
stallation Of officers in the school
Twenty-second and Prout streets
Sc. 1880 pm.
Shepherd-Salute to the safety
patrol and installation Of officers
in the school, Fourteenth and
Kalmia streets NV.
Syphax-Open house all day,
with a business meeting and
election of officers at $3.50 pm,
The school is at Half and N
streets S.W.
Tuesday
Congress Heights-Installation
Of officers in the school. Nichols
avenue and Fifth street Sc.
j. F. Cook-Eleetion of officers
In the school. First and P streets
NV.
Francis Scott Key-Election of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26


here has been suspended until
proof of their financial RESPONSE
bility Is filed.
OF the permits revoked. four
were for operating after previ-
Gus revocation-the period be-
ing extended: one for operating
after suspension. and one for
leaving an accident scene after
colliding. A personal injury was
involved.
OF the suspensions. % were for
failure to file insurance and nine
for failure to satisfy judgment
in court.
Suspensions and revocations
for an accumulated record Of
points were not announced by
the department this week but
will be included in next weeks
release.
The list Of revocations and
suspensions:
Revoked for leaving after colliding, in
volving . personal injury-William Jas
per johnson. ST.. 1910 Fourth street NV.
Revoked for operating after revocation
William Albert Baker. 2OOl Maryland
avenue NE; Charles Van Bowman, 1918
Holbrook street NE: William Henry
Thomas. 3579 Warder street NV.
Revoked for operating after suspen.
sion-Langford H. Garlinston. 39f4 Ben
ming road NE.
Suspended for failure to file insurance
Booker T. Green, 1909 Seventeenth
ssss III AT 9 . HsSsr Hoover a St
Alfonso Berry. 5000 Ayers place Sc;
Divan williams. 2l2S Newport place
NV; Vernon B. Head, d1O Orleans place
NE; Joseph Chandler, 1112 Eighth
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26
Southwest Hurbor
Lions Pick Officers

S. w. Leishear has been elected
president of the Southwest Har-
Dor Lions Club for the 1888
term.
Other officers elected were:
Maurice Hardin. Horace M. Avoy
and Alfred M. Cromwell, vice
presidents; c. Don Schoolcraft,
secretary: Fred O. Dieterich,
treasurer: c. E. Eckhart, tail
twister; Morton Titelman, lion
tanner; and William B. Davis
and Charles r. Livingston. d.
rectors.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26

officers in the school. Hurst ter
race and Dana place NV.
Manipulating in the school,
Twelfth and B streets NV. 1880
pm.
Naturalization Of officers
in the school. Fifth and Sheridan
streets NV.
Wednesday
H. D. Cooke-Garden party
and meeting in the school.
Seventeenth and Euclid streets
NV, 1880 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26
6 Drivers Lose Licenses,
81 in District Suspended

Six motor vehicle operators permits
others suspended last week. the Department Vehicles
TRAFFIC announced.
Charges Of driving without District permit registration
10 Their privilege being licensed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26

The Summer Session IL open to beginning students and
students in good standing other accredited law schools
Prospective students who plan enter the Washington
College Of Law the Sumer Session urged present
their credentials establishing eligibility for admission with
out delay.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26
or full Information phone, wriie, o.
THE REGISTRAR
Washington College Of Lew
1000 G Street NV

Washington 6. D. c. sTsrIins $500
For information other University Summer Sessions phons
iCTe or visit The Office OF The Assistant e President The
american University. Masspcuse, and Nebraska Avenues
NV, WOodiey 6-68O3.
The frontiersman., 1957-07-02

been certified as being unable to benefit from attendance in a regular school by a licensed phy- sician. Assistance under the pro- gram does not include the cost of travel. medical attention. or board and room. Department of Education funds for the handi- capped children may only be used to pay for tuition costs, books, in structional supplies, etc.
 In order to obtain this educa- tional assistance, parents must furnish the Office of the Com missioner of Education CD a state ment from doctor that the child cannot benefit from regu- lar school attendance; {2) appli- cation on the part of the parent to the special institution and ack-
The frontiersman., 1957-07-02

noWledgement by the institution mat the child may be accepted, ana the approximate educational costs; and (3) a letter of appli- caflon from the parent to the Commissioner of Education, Box l84l, Juneau, requesting the ser vice.
 Several Alaska handicapped children have been helped in special schools outside Alaska such as the Washington State School for the Deaf during the l955-57 biennium. These special funds have made available bed side teaching programs within school districts in Alaska. Chil- dren included in this program have been paralytic polio victims; rheumatic fever victims; pupils
The frontiersman., 1957-07-02

The office of the Commissioner of Education, Don M. Dafoe, an nounced this week that residents of Alaska who are parents of children of legal school age hav- ing physical handicaps which prohibit the child's attendance in regular school program, may now make application for educa- tional funds made available by the 1857 Legislature for the at tendance of such children in special institutions in the States.
 According to the announce ment, up to 5000 per year for the educational costs of attendance in special schools or institutions out side the Territory may be allot- ted any child whose parents are residents of Alaska and who has
The frontiersman., 1957-07-02

The tles will not be played off at this time. The second half games will begin tonight (July 2l. and when completed any ties standing at the time will be play- ed off.
The frontiersman., 1957-07-02
LITTLE LEAGUE
 BASEBALL.

The four Little League ss bases. ball teams have now completed the first half of the seasons plav with two teams tied for first place, and two tied for second
 Team standings are as follows.
The frontiersman., 1957-07-02
with patrial sight and hearing;

with patrial sight and hearing; etc.
 Parents desiring further infor- nation about school district pro- grams of education for handicap ped children should contact the office of the superintendent in their locality.
The frontiersman., 1957-07-02
4-H CLUB NEWS
BarnYard Farmers

The Barnyard Farmers Inc, All club met June 25. All but two members were present. Instruc- tions by Gene Kirsch, leader, and demonstration of clipping, was given by Robert Boyd. The next meeting will be held at Childrens' Farm Home on July g at 7:3O pm. All members are urged to be present.
The frontiersman., 1957-07-02
CITY OF PALMER NOTICE OF TAX SALE

flax m Urea Yf avebe Q al a h t as @~ etc flor he of Palmer above N k alley Bank ade lnb f order of sale August a k in ha forenoon ssoo Ii 
 dme corporal 10 whm mh a@
The frontiersman., 1957-07-02

publishsd June la. 40. 27 and July 2. Il. 1887
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31
STATE SOCIETIES
Tourists Descending,
It's Festival Time

and Tuesday for their respec-
tive princeSses.
Louisianans have planned a
press reception and matinee
dance for Miss Beverly Nor
man of Shreveport. 1t will be
held from $50 to 8 o'clock to-
morrow evening in the National
Press Club Auditorium and will
feature music, a la Bourbon
street by Tiny Meeker's Dixie
land Combo and Louisiana
shrimp on the hors d'oeuvres
trays.
A cocktail party and recep-
ton for Miss Marylee King,
the New Hampshire princess,
will be given by that State
society from 6 to 8 o'clock the
same evening in the Carroll
Arms Hotel.
The princess parents, the
legislative assistant to Senator
Styles Bridges and Mrs. Ed
ward King. will be present to
see Marylee crowned by Mr..
Philip Cohen. society president.
Others expected to attend the
party are Senators Bridges
and Norris Cotton and the
Assistant to the President
Mr.. Sherman Adams.
The princess. who is a stu
dent at Immaculate Junior
College, and her four maids
will wear their festival-ball
gowns to give everyone a
chance to see how they'll look
on that climactic night.
On Monday night also, the
Connecticut State Society will
be paying tribute to its prin-
cess, Miss Joy Corrado of Tor
rington. in the Caucus Room
Of the Senate Office Building.
The party will start at 8
o'clock and members of the
Congressional Delegation have
been invited.
The Maine State Society will
honor their States princess,
Katherine l. Jolly. Of Water
vile, Conn, at a reception in
the Caucus Room of the Sem
ate ONCE Building at 8 o'clock
Tuesday evening. She is
student at Trinity College.
Those attending will also
meet members of the Brewer
High School Band of Brewer.
Me, who are to march in the
festival parade the following
night.
Thursday night will be taken
up by the Conference Of State
Societies Dance at the May
flower Hotel which is open to
all members Of State of ter
ritorial societies here and their
guests. The Cherry Blossom
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31
STATE SOCIETIES
BY AMELIA YOUNG

Washingtonians who don't
like crowds or noise had bet
ter retire to their cellars.
This is the week, when the
Board Of Trade prays for good
weather. the spotlights turn on
the Tidal Basin and thousands
Of tourists pour into town.
It's Cherry Blossom time
and, as we said, If band music
and traffic jams are too rich
for thy blood, thee1l just have
to lie low for a while.
Though the festival activi-
ties don't really get underway
until Wednesday, with the
grand parade along K street.
several Of the State societies
will be giving parties tomorrow
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31

Festival Ball on Friday night.
at which the Queen will be
chosen by a spin of the wheel,
is an invitational affair.
The Kentucky Society will
hold a ball on Friday night
also, from 10 until / O'Clock in
the Burgundy Room of the
Sheraton-Park Hotel, and the
high moment Of it will be when
the State princess, Miss Nancy
Carr. makes her appearance.
This will occur after the selec-
ton of the Queen. and there
no doubt will be a good deal
of breath-holding just before
her arrival.
Two more societies have PLAN
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31

at $50 o'clock for dinner and
a social evening; a film Of
South America is the feature.
The grand festival pageant
will be held outdoors at the
Jefferson Memorial on Satur-
day and next Sunday after
moons. Other festival activities
are a luncheon and fashion
show Thursday noon, and a
band concert at the jefferson
Memorial Saturday evening.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31

ned parties for Saturday night:
New Workers will salute the
season with a dance from 10
to l o'clock in the Shoreham
Hotel to the music of Dave
McWilliams Orchestra. (The
regular hour : long dancing
class will Immediately precede
the AFFAIR." And the Massa-
chusetts Society will meet at
the Fairfax Hotel Club Studio
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31

PLANNING HUDDLEs Murray from lett, chairman of the
Pan American Boil Polly t) member Of the
committee Senator Robert Kerr Of Oklahoma and Senoo de Mo wife of the
general the Organization Of American Soes chat before luncheon
held dining the
Pan American Union will be Charles Centon Circle of
Florence Crttenon Home.-Horis