davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29

placement applications might
be prosecuted under the States
truancy laws.
Judge Hoffman asked par
ticipating attorneys if he would
not be reversing his January
IL decision which held the act
unconstitutional if he did not
grant the injunction.
Negroes Ask Injunction
Negro parents whose children
had been denied admission to
Negro schools because Of their
refusal to sign the placement
applications sought the injunc-
ton. School officials in the
three tidewater communities
and two members of the State
pupil placement board were
defendants in the action.
The placement act is one of
a series of anti-integration
school laws passed last year by
a special session of the General
Assembly. The act places all
powers Of pupil assignment in
the hands Of a special three
member pla EN- emit board
named by Gov. STANLEY.
Under the act, parents whose
C hildren are transferring
schools or entering for the first
time must file applications
with the board. The applica-
tons do not mention race.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29

for vaccine, stated: "Td say
there is a good deal of hys-
terra or near-hysteria I'm
giving the vaccine only to re-
lieve the near-hysteria."
DR.. Sox had this comment:
Probably only 20 per cent of
the population will be hit. This
means 80 of 100 will not get
Asian flu. He said the vaccine
is only SO per cent effective
and If 1t is given to the entire
100, only 10 of the 20 destined
to get flu will be protected. OF
the 10. it is highly likely that
some will be hit harder by the
vaccine than they would have
been by the disease. DR.. Sov
added.
The consensus was: Don't
worry about getting vaccinated:
you probably are better of
without it. If you get flu, go
to bed and treat the symptoms.
In Washington, DR.. Carl
Dauer of the Public Health
Service intimated he thought
some Of the statements made
in San Francisco were unfor-
tunate. The Health Service has
urged maximum possible i'm
munization" against Asian flu,
From the start, DR.. Dauer
said. the Public Health Service
mas found only one way to
check the disease and protect
individuals, land that is by
vaccination. Nothing else
would spot IT,"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29

ed ofIicially September 10. In
all, more than 10000 volunteers
will take part in the drive in
which lao agencies share.
Rotary Luncheon Wednesday
This Friday. the Government
and Business Units jointly viii
hold the first report meeting
of the campaign. Walter Will
liams. Undersecretary Of Com
merce, a co-chairman in the
Government Unit, will be the
speaker at 1918 pm. at the
Washington Hotel.
On Wednesday. the Rotary
Club Of Washington will present
a United Givers Fund luncheon
at 1915 pm. in the Mayflower
Hotel Ballroom. E. K. Morris,
president of UGF. and Chan
ming s. Walker, the 1857 gen.
eral campaign chairman, will
speak.
Tomorrow, the Agriculture
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29
Terps Routed;
Irish
AndArmyWin

Maryland. favored to score
its FIRST 1857 football victory
after a fine showing against
the Texas Aggies a week ago,
Unexpectedly crumbled before
"a strong North Carolina State
team at Byrd Stadium yester-
day. The Terps never were in
the game and were trcunced,
1913.
Navy. after q slow start, had
little trouble against William
q Mary. taking a 1876 decision
in its second straight victory.
Notre Dame gave promise of
staging a comeback after a
disastrous 1856 season by de-
feating Purdue. 1870. The Irish.
one-point underdogs, never per-
mitted Purdue to penetrate
beyond the Notre Dame 20
yard line.
A number OF upSets marked
the second big Saturday of the
young season. In one, Ohio
State, a l3-point favorite,
bowed to Texas Christian. 1914.
Another Southwest Conference
team, Southern Methodist. held
powerful Georgia Tech to a 90
tie in the rain at Atlanta.
Highly rated Tennessee was
spilled by Auburn, TO. and
Colgate upset favored Cornell,
1913.
Army opened its campaign
impressively by walloping Neb-
raska. 42-0. at West Point.
Duke took Virginia to the
showers by a 400 score, while
West Virginia-held to a 6-6
tie by Virginia last week. de-
feated Virginia Tech, i4-O.
"Details in Sports SectiOn)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29
Appeals Court
Lifts Ban on
Teamster Vote
Upsets Injunction
By Judge Let's;
Worms on Seating
~ the Associated Press

An appeals court yesterday
cleared the way for the hotly
controversial Transfers Union
election but warned that con-
vention delegates must be
seated in accordance with the
union constitution.
The United States Circuit
Court Of Appeals for the Dis
trict Of Columbia stayed q tenn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29
Motsu Islanders Sink
Communist Gunbout

TAIPEI, Formosa. Sept. 30
tP.-Nationalists on Matsu Is
land sank a Communist gum
boat and heavily damaged an
other tonight, the Defense
Ministry claimed. 1t said the
defenders opened FIRE as the
gunboats approached Matsu
from the direction Of the main
land.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29
LATEST FOOD NEWS
FROM CHICAGO

Beginning tomorrow, The StoTs
Food Editor. Violet FoulknoL will
report from Chicago where she Is
covering the NotiOnsI Food Editors
Conference.
Appearing this Mondoy through
Fridoy, with Chicago dotsline, Ms.
Faulkner will bring you news obOut
the lotsst in the field Of eleetronie
cooking, use Of ontibicties in food
protection and new food products
you con expect 10 see on your
sroesrs shelves in the near future.
For on up-to-dots picture Of new
Developments in the world Of food.
read Violet Foulkner's doy-by-doy
report which stoFts tomorrow in the
Womon's Section.
For convenient home delivery
coll Sterling 5000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29
Red Koreu Bores Plot
BY 2 Ex-Top Officials

TOKYO, Sept. % (P.-Radio
Pyongyang said today the Com
munist North Korean regime
recently exposed a plot by two
former high cabinet ministers
to overthrow the regime.
A Korean-language broad
cast heard in Tokyo said the
"anti-party activities" were led
by former Deputy Premier
Choi Chang TX and Machinery
Industry Minister PAX Chang
Ok.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29

Judge Hoffman's ruling last
January that the act was un-
constitutional has been upheld
by the United States 4th Cir
cult Court of Appeals and is
being appealed to the Su-
preme Court by the State.
Act Called "Veneer"
He asked attorneys today:
IF I still consider my Janu-
airy IL decision correct, would
/ not be reversing myself to
lend furtherance to an act l
consider unconstitutional"
Attorneys for the parents
argued the act is a veneer"
designed to continue racial
segregation in the public
schools.
State Senator Mills Goodwin
Of Suffolk. one of the attor-
neys for the school board. said
the placement board rules en-
able a parent to sign the forms
under protest" without losing
their right Of appeal.
He said the parents refusal
to sign was a fragrant disre-
gard for the law of the Com
monwealth Of Virginia" and
that maybe they ought to be
prosecuted under the truancy
law"
Federal judges have re-
strained enforcement of the
placement act in Richmond
and Charlottesville.
Judge Albert v. Bryan of the
Federal Court in Alexandra
ordered Arlington schools to
admit one of the litigants in
the Arlington indignation case
without signing form.
Two sons of Mrs. Theo de
Febio were expelled from Fair
fax County schools when she
refused to sign the forms. The
children are attending a pa
rochial school. Mrs. de Febio
has attacked the validity OF
the pupil placement act in a
case pending before the State
Supreme Court.
Falls Church has one student
out Of school because his par
ents refused to sign the form
School of1lcials have said they
do not intend to admit the
child to school unless ordered
by State authorities nor do they
plan to invoke the States tru-
ancy laws against him. The
Falls Church youth is studying
at home.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29
50 Drown in Floods
Other Indignation Stories on
Pages A-3, 4, 5 0nd 6

SRINAGAR. Kashmir. Sept.
% up. = Eighty-three persons
persisted in recent floods in In
dian-held Kashmir, and dam
age to government property
alone is estimated at more than
SO million.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29

-~-~~@~~-~~~~~>~-@-- --~----~-~--~r~--~~~~r>-
a Photographic miSsion-es-
capped to Communist Bulgaria
before American carrier planes
could intercept it.
Vice Admiral Charles r.
Brown. 9Th Fleet commander.
ordered missile-carrying Navy
jets to shoot down the plane
Thursday when it few over
American amphibious forces
of Turkey for the fourth
straight day. Admiral Brown
signaled his carrier force "a
possibly hostile aircraft is APP
preaching your area. If 1t men,
aces your formation use Side
winders (air-to-air missiles) 10
prevent photography"
Carrier Jets Ready
Although Admiral Brown de-
clined to confirm or deny ofi-
cially that such a message was
transmitted. many officers and
several civilians saw copies Of
1t. The admiral declined to per-
nit correspondents to transmit
the story over Navy commune
cations. but said they could do
so by other means.
Commanders Of the three
carriers in the 90-ship feet or
dered their jets ready for take
of while Navy delta wing Sky
rays already in the air sought
out the plane.
One carrier pilot remarked
later: II was prepared to fire
the first shot in World War
III"
The plane, a twin jet swept
wing craft. turned away before
reaching the carrier formation
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29
10000 UGF Workers
Set for Home Appeal
Door-to-D Door Drive Will Sturt
Tuesday in Metropolitan Area
By BETTY MILES

More than 10000 volunteers in the Residential Unit will
start their drive Tuesday for the United Givers
Fund campaign.
The last Of the major campaign units to get underway
the Residential Unit completes community coverage by
tactng gvers not reached in Government and business
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29

President Eisenhower today
bitterly blamed Arkansas Gov.
Orval E. Faubus for Little
Rocks school indignation
troubles.
He said in a telegram to
Senator Russell, Democrat of
Other indignation Stories on
Pages A-5. 4, 5 and s
Georgia, that, in effect, Gov.
FaubuS made Federal troop ac-
ton in Little Rock necessary
by:
/. Seeking to Illustrate"
Federal court orders for racial
integration Of Little Rocks
Central High School.
2. Encouraging "mobs Of ex-
tremists" to flout the court
orders.
3. Failing to use his State
police powers to protect from
mobs the nine Negro children
trying to exercise their court
defined Constitutional right to
attend the school.
Had To Give Protection
In this situation, the Presi-
dent said he had to act to
give that protection" to the
Negro children or else acquiesce
in anarchy and the dissolution
of the Union"
He said there is little doubt
that integration would have
gone along smoothly and
quietly" at the Little Rock
high school in the first place
if the Arkansas National Guard
had not interviewed.
Gov. Faubus ordered the Ma
tional Guardsmen to the school
September 2 to keep out the
Negro children whose admission
had been approved by the Fed
eral court. He contended such
action was necessary to prevent
violence.
Sees Disorder Aroused
Mr.. Eisenhower said today
he was convinced there would
have been no violence If the
National Guard had been used
to support rather than Illustrate
the courts integration orders.
AS it was, violence broke out
last Monday after Gov. Faubus
withdrew the National Guards
men under protest in compli-
ance with a Federal court in
junction.
The President reacted to
news of the disorders BY issuing
a proclamation commanding
those obstructing the court or
der to cease and deSist" and
to "disperse forthwith.
When crowds gathered before
the school again Tuesday morn
ing, Mr.. Eisenhower directed
liberalization of the Arkansas
Guard and ordered battle
trained paratroopers to escort
the Negro children to school.
The Presidents telegram to
Senator Russell today was in
reply to a protset by the Sem
Continued on Page. "A, Col. 1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29
Virginia PIocementA Act
Borredin Norfolk Areo
Temporary Injunction Is Gronted
Negro Purents By Judge Hoffman

NORFOLK. Va, Sept % N9.-A Federal Judge today
issued temporary injunction restraining enforcement
vrginas antiintegraton pupil placement act in Norfolk
Suffolk and, Nansemond County.
Federal District Judge Walter Hoffman said unless he
issued the order he feared parents refused sign the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29

o1ceS. us WeII-tralned V0Iun-
teers stand ready to answer
questions. and to tell the UGF
story.
Campaign leaders have been
at work for months preparing
for the 81 million drive launch
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29


porary Injunction granted by
Federal Judge F. Dickinson
Let's. He had acted to block
this weeks election at Miami
Beach on the plea that union
bosses. with the aid of criminal
elements. had rugged the bal
loting in favor Of James r,
Hoffa.
The three-man higher court
held that, in issuing such an
injunction. Judge Let's had
gone beyond the necessities
Of the situation"
Thomas J. Dodd, attorney
for Is New York Teamster'
who had sought the injunction
granted by Judge Let's, said
ne would make some kind Of
appeal tomorrow in an effort
to have the Injunction REIN
stated. The Transfers conven-
ton is scheduled to get under
way tomorrow.
Mr.. ,Dodd said he may ask
the Appellate Court for a re-
hearing or might ask q SUI
preme Court Justice to nullify
temporarily the results Of the
Appellate Court ruling. The
Supreme Court is not now in
session. but one of its judges
presumably could act.
HOffa Jubilant
Even If the election is held
IS now appears highly likely
he results could be a bone OF
contention in lengthy htiga-
ion, with the ultimate outcome
n doubt.
In Miami Beach, Hoffa did
rot conceal his jubilation over
esterday's development. He
,redicted he would win the
residency on the first ballot
But a rival for the union
leadership. Thomas j. Hag-
.erty, challenged the right Of
rs delegates to sit at the con.
vention.
In setting aside Judge Let's
Injunction. the three Judge
panel consisting of Judge;
George T. Washington, John A
Danaher and Walter M. Bias.
tan made the following pro.
giso:
That all delegates recog.
nized or seated by the Gre
ientials Committee shall be Sc.
lected in accordance with re,
quirements of the Constitution
Of the Union. and that a quor.
UNI of the convention shall
consist only Of delegates 81
Gated"
Martin ODonoghue, attorne!
or for union leaders. opposing
he Injunction, told a reportel
The proviso meant only tina
the complaining union mem
oers could return to Distric
>ourt if they felt any unconsti'
utionally selected delegates
ere seated.
Injunction Right Disputed
The appellate courts rulinI
aid the injunction was mot re-
uired in order to prevent ir
eparable injury" to the com
planning Transfers. Judg,
Let's, in his earlier decision
leld that an election at pres
mt would cause injury to tn
complaining members tina
ould not be repaired by late
curt action.
The appellate court said it
lverruling Of the temporar!
injunction was without pref
udice" to later review il
District Court Of any actor
Of the Teamster convention
credentials committee in seat
ing delegates. 1t ordered tn
case expedited in Judge Let's
court, ahead of other case
on the docket.
Judge Let's signed the in
junction yesterday morning
and attorneys for the uniol
swiftly appealed.
In issuing the temporar,
injunction, Judge Let's ha'
See TRANSFERS, Page A.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29

40 Agencies Listed in United Givsrs'
Fund. Page B-27
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29

Senator Charges Hoffo Misused Union
Funds. Poss As
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29
Other Maneuvers End


Two other seven-nation NATO
air and sea exercises in the
North Atlantic between Iceland
and Norway also have ended.
United States Admiral Jer-
auld Wright. NATO's sea COM
mander. said his operation
Strikeback satisfactorily dem
onstrated the fleets capacity to
declared of the other operation
Sea Watch--"we have not
anything like enough forces
deal with submarines. But
British Admiral Sir John Eccles
with which to carry out our
primary task, either in the air,
under the sea or on the sea
the underwater Threat has in
creased to q much greater ex-
tent than our defense capa-
bility."
An American Navy spokes-
man insisted there was no
conflict in the two appraisals,
declaring the admirals were
speaking about different opera
tons
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29
Experts See More Peril
In Vaccine Than in Flu

SAN FRANCISCO. Sept. %
R.-A panel Of medical ex-
perts has reached the conclu-
sion that mass immunization
against Asian influenza doesn't
make sense.
The group met last night at
the request Of the San Fran
cisco Medical Society TO assess
the status Of the Asian type
virus.
Among those on the panel
were DR.. Karl F. Meyer, emeri-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29
U.S.. Choses Jet Plane
Shopping on 9Th Fleet

and the Skyrays already aloft
failed to make contact.
The plane was first spotted
Monday when it flew at high
altitude over the American
amphibious force massed of
Turkey for NATO exercises 80
miles south Of Bulgaria. Navy
officials said the plane came
from the direction Of Bessara-
bia, across the Black Sea and
along the Romanian and Bull
garian coasts.
It made similar midday ap-
pearances Tuesday and We'd
nesday. flying at higher than
$4,000 feet and at a speed of
900 miles an hour. The 9th
Fleet tracked it by radar and
by its vapor trails but took nc
action the first three days.
On Thursday. it flashed
across the amphibious force at
low altitude. again around mid
day. and Admiral Brown issued
the order to bring it down If II
menaced the carrier formation
The NATO war games. called
Exercise Deepwater. ended To-
day. Earlier in the maneuvers
the United States carrier Lake
Champlain made a sonar con-
tact with an unidentified SUBJ
marine.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29

tuS director OF the University OF
CALIFORNIA; Hooper Founda-
ton, and one of the worlds
foremost experts on epidemic
diseases: DR.. Lowell Rantz,
Stanford professor Of medicine;
DR.. Henry Brainerd, University
Of California professor of medi-
cine: DR.. Henry Bruyn, u. c.
assistant professor OF medicine,
and DR.. Ellis Sox, San Fran
cisco health director.
DR.. Rantz declared: If we
were to give the vaccine to one
million persons across the board
right now. we would have more
deaths and illnesses from the
vaccine than we have with the
flu"
DR.. Donald M. Campbell,
president OF the medical So
ciety, commenting on the clamor
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29

WITH THE UNITED STATES
9Th FLEET OFF TURKEY,
Sept. % (R.-Pursuit planes Of
the United States 9Th Fleet
with shoot" orders went into
action this week against an air.
craft spotted shopping on fleet
maneuvers.
The intruding plane-believed
to have been q Russian Jet on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29
Acts Forced
7 roops Use,
Russell Told
BY GARRETT d. HORNER
Star stan Correspondent

NEWPORT, r. /, Sept. o.
President Eisenhower today
bitterly blamed Arkansas Gov.
Orval E. Faubus for Little
Rocks school integration
troubles.
He said in a telegram to
Senator Russell, Democrat Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29

PentssOn Aveits 9Th Fleet Report on
Plane incident Poss Alb
9Th Fleet Chief Worms WoF May
Neon Suicide. Peoe Asl3
NATo Heed Sees Grove Risk in EorIy
War With Russia. Pase Alb
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29

D. c. Flu Outbreak in Hand. Koriek
Soys. Pose ABS
Flu Epidemic Discounted BY Heolth
Official. Pose ABS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-29
WEATHER FORECAST

Mostly cloudy today and tonight. High, 50;
low. AZ. Monday. cloudy and continued cool
with rain likely. Gull report. Page A-2.)
Hourly Temperatures
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-04
SAVE 1900 ON EACH DOZEN OF
WAMSUTTA SUPERCALE SHEETS


cole they're O Ioundy o. iehtness
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-24
Sizes 3 to 6x
1899

cpc
Color
phed Color
nwH ntdbodo phe ae~sso dha &c
tn homon dipping Pq on -
tp picture
Rosebud prnts ~~4 snrr
d
WASHINGTON C. ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-08
LAW M THE NEWS
Defamation Suits
Require Much Proof

cused of a crime. unchastity,
indecency, financial irresr1ns-
ibility. or something else hold
ing him up TO ridicule or con-
tempt. In addition, he must
often prove to the court the
extent to which he was dam
aged, although this is not al
ways mandatory.
On the other hand, It is q
good idea not to depend too
heavily on the old adage that
truth is a sure-fire defense to
q libel charge. It may be. Often
1t Is. But q number Of jur-
isdictions today put a heavier
burden on the person who ad-
mits having made the state
ments objected TO. They may
require that in addition TO pro-
wing the truth Of the state
ments, the person accused must
also show he made them with
out malice and with good mo-
tives to further a justifiable
end.
If you publicly call a man a
thief, for example. this might
be all right II he had been con-
.victed Of larceny and your pur-
pose was to warn your friends
to keep an eye on their wallets.
But II you were merely hound
ing some parolee who was not
an habitual criminal, you might
wind up in trouble yourself
Flidoy: The fly in the soft drink
bottle.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-08
BY RAY HENRY

Mary Martinez probably
wouldn't have believed II Il
she'd been told a year ago that
her husband had nearly $4O.-
900 in life insurance.
But. after her husband died
last october. she discovered
that social security Is very
likely to mean at least that
much to her and the 10 Mar
tinez children. all under 10.
Here's how:
Her husband had worked as
a market employee for a num-
Der Of years. His job was
covered by social security and
social security tax had been
deducted from his wages every
pay day.
Kept Track Of Wages
As ii does for all people
covered BY social security, the
Social Security Administration
had kept. track Of Martinez
work and the wages on which
he had paid social security tax.
So. when his wife applied for
payments after his death, 1t
was to this record that her local
office turned.
Based on this record. Mrs.
Martinez was told that she and
the children would be eligible
for 5000 . month for at least
the next Is years: that the pay
ments might drop some after
that. But. she was also told,
she would continue to get pay
ments until Steven. born four
months after his fathers death,
had reached Is.
The grand total OF the pay
ments would be nearly $4,000,
not counting the old-age pay
ments which Mrs. Martinez
viii be eligible to draw when
she reaches 81. She's now IS.
Like Mrs. Martinez. many
wives probably would be sur
prised to iind that their hus-
bands social security record
would provide them and their
children with such insurance.
Yet. the right Of survivors TO
collect payments after q work.
er's death has been part Of the
social security law since 1910.
Here's a rundown OF how the
law can work for you:
Suppose you're the bread
winner for a wife and two chill
dren under IS. And, suppose
you die tomorrow.
II your widow were TO visit
a social security office. the
people there would first check
to see whether you were fully"
or currently" insured when
you died.
To be fully" insured, you
generally must have worked
under social security since 1896
an amount Of time equal to
at least half OF the time be-
tween January /. 1850. and the
time Of your death. To be