davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-05-16
High Costs Force
College Fee Hike

Bluffton college tuition fees have
been raised to S210 a semester, an
increase of SIS from the present rate
This tuition rate applies to students
enrolled in II to 10 credit hours for
the semester. Students enrolled in II
or less hours must now pay S17.50 for
each hours credit, an increase of
$3.50 an hour. Students taking more
than is hours will be required to
pay 81 for each additional hour.
Room and board rates have risen
81 and $40 semester. Semester's
room rent is now $40 with board set
at $160 for each term.
Rising expenses in all fields forced
college officials to make the rate in
creases. Tuition fees still cover less
than 65 per cent of the instructional
and operating costs of the school. The
balance of the schools support comes
from endowments and gifts from
alumni and Mennonite church groups
and friends of the school.
The cost increases will go into
effect at the beginning of the 1857
summer school session.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-05-16
Ohio Power Co.
Receives Two
National Awards

Ohio Power company is the reci-
pient of two national awards, one of
which is for its employe newspaper,
Ohio Power Review, and the other for
one of its public relations newspaper
advertisements.
Public Utilities Advertising Associa-
ton selected Ohio Power Review as
the best employe newspaper of cleo
trio, gas and water companies in the
u. S., Canada and Hawaii having
100000 or more customers. The
award, based on the II issues of the
Review published in 1856, wa S
presented the company at the PUAA
convention today in Cleveland.
w. L. Flager, Lima, Ohio, was
associate editor of the Review for the
Western Division of Ohio Power dur.
ing 1856. Since his retirement early
this year, A. f. Gallagher of Lima
has succeeded him as associate
editor.
Ohio Power also has received ar
Award of Merit from Reddy Kilo-
watt, Inc, for an outstanding news
paper advertisement which was pub
lished in the daily and weekly news
papers in its service area last year.
The public relations ad featured
Reddy Kilowatt and an outline of the
State of Ohio, showing the locations
of Ohio Power trucks in its five
divisions.
Ohio Powers ad was one of five
selected in a nationwide survey of
electric company advertising repre-
sentatives conducted by Reddy Kilo-
watt, Inc.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-05-16

Do as other thousands do get SUMS
for fast pleasant relief. No shifting,
no smearing. It's SO different-just
plain wonderful. No Aspirin. Ace
tanalid. Phenacetin or caffeine. Ac-
tion starts at once not hours. SUMS
only $1.00 at your local Drug Store.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-05-16
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT

Estate of James ]. Devine Deceased.
Notice is hereby given that Karl E. Ger-
man of Bluffton. Ohio. has been duly appoint
ed Executor of the Estate of James J. Devine
deceased. late of Allen County. Ohio.
Creditors are required to file their claims
with said fiduciary within four months.
Dated this 7th day of May 1857.
Paul j. Rockey
Probate Judge of said County
May 9, 16, %
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-05-16
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT
nNx0o

Estate of Albert Alva Porter Deceased.
Notice is hereby given that Elena Cook
Chapman of 544 West Haller St.. Lima. Ohio,
has been duly appointed Administrators OF the
Estate of Albert Alva Porter deceased, late
of Allen County, Ohio.
Creditors are required TO file their claims
with said fiduciary within four months.
Dated this 4th day of May 1857.
Paul j. Rockey
Probate Judge of said County
May 9, Is, %
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-05-16
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT

Estate of Donald P. Wolfe Deceased.
Notice is hereby given that Alice F. Wolfe
of 10l Lincoln Way. Lima. Ohio. has been
duly appointed EXecutrix of the Estate of
Donald P. Wolfe deceased. late of Allen
County Ohio.
Creditors are required to file their claims
with said fiduciary within four months.
Dated this Goth dav of April 1857.
Paul j. Rockey
Probate Judge of said County
May 9, 16. 23
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23

gage that you can handle with
your present income, you will
be able to buy it now. If the in
terest rate goes up later, you
may NOT be able to buy be-
cause a higher rate may make
you ineligible. as well as make
the house more expensive.
Another factor that you may
want to consider is the trend oil
prices. If you believe costs OF
production viii continue upward
and your opinion is borne out
you will, naturally, benefit If you
can take advantage Of present
costs of production.
A Third Factor
A third factor to consider, GER
tainly. is your present situation
If you are a tenant. how will
any trend in rents affect you,
and to what extent?
If you figure you are living in
an apartment for which a land
lord could charge more rent and
get it without achieving high
land unprofltable) vacancy rate
at the same time. would you be
satisfied to pay more rent? Or
would you wish to move to 6
cheaper apartment? Would there
be a purely economic advantage
to you If you bought house
under these circumstances, moi
to speak Of other satisfaction.
or advantages in owning YOU
own home?
These are questions that, for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23
Rent Increases Reported
AS Home BUILDING Laos
Continued From Page B-1

Continued From Page b.
and the builder with greater
adverse effect than they hit
other elements of the business
world better able to fend for
themselves in the money mar
ketS.
Effect Not Uniform
AS of the present, tight
money has affected some build
ers to a greater extent than
others. Some builders are in q
somewhat more fortunate posi-
ton than others in that they sue
ceeded in obtaining commit
ments from mortgage lenders at
a AZ per cent rate for CT loans
Without exception. they've had
to pay for such loans. They did
this as a means of keeping down.
payments and monthly pay
ments low to the ultimate pur-
chaser.
So a current question people
are asking themselves runs
something like this:
If I can buy a house with q
30-year mortgage. a Az per cent
interest rate, a low down pay
ment and a relatively low
monthly payment. should I dc
so now? Or should I wait to
see what happens?
A partial answer could 60 like
this:
If you are convinced the house
is "a good buy, price wise. and il
has a Az per cent. 30-year mort
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23
District Officials License
Realty SuIesmen, Brokers

Maurice Joseph Harmon. with Leon
Alderman.
silverio G. Mazzella. with the DeFabio
william C. Murphy. with Thos. J.
Owen a. Son,
Samuel b. o'Hasan. with James L.
Dixon a. Co.
Marion r. Robertson. with Kretsinger
Realty
George W. Wilson. with Bergman
Realty Co.
Joseph E. witherspoon. with Avon
Lois H. zazove, with J. C. Chatel.
John Richmond Alexander, with Leon
Alderman.
Edgar J. Grill. with James A. Hewitt
Properties Management Corp.
Stanley Alfred First. with T. N. Ler-
: Leon Forman, with Legum q Gerber
Eugene M. Levy, with Kaiser Realty
Co
james z. Norris, with Realty Mortgage
Il Investment Co.
Charles Richard Wolfe, with District
Maryland Realty, Inc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23

tunately, everyone must answer
for himself. The better informed
you are. the greater the likeli-
hood that you will make the
right decision. And you might
as well know that no one has
1.-THE complete answer, SO you are
on your own with everybody else.
At the same time, you must con-
slider:
l. The trend of interest rates
has been upward. The FILA rate
of 51a per cent (including FILA
|premium) is a full / per cent
above the present CT Az per
cent rate. Right now a campaign
to push the CT rate still higher
is being conducted by the bank
ing industry and by the Eisen-
hover administration. Congress
is still in a "show-me" mooc
and apparently isn't going to be
in a hurry to authorize a CT rate
increase. But the fact remains
that the CT rate is not competi-
tive with the FILA and conven-
tional rates. Under these cir
cumstances, builders undoubted-
ly would find it more difficult to
obtain money for future CT
mortgage loans.
Cost Trend Cited
2. The trend Of costs has been
upward. The Eisenhower Ad-
ministration SO far has not sue
ceeded in stopping the climb.
8. The alternative to FILA and
CT loans is the conventional
loan. disadvantages aspects
of this type of loan to some home
buyers are: /. A sharply higher
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23

down payment requirement. @
An interest rate equal tol or
higher than the FILA rate and, in
virtually all cases, higher than
the present CT rate.
Under these circumstances as
they cover the current status Of
production costs and Of the
availability Of mortgage funds,
there appear to be advantages
for many persons in seeking to
reach a decision now on whether
or not to buy a home.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23
Recent license approvals an.

Recent license approvals an
nounced by the District Real Es-
tate Commission include:
Real Estate Brokers
Ted r. Lingo. trading as Ted Lingo
Realty.
Frank 8. Phillips, Inc. corporation
and Frank 8. Phillips. president. Frank
s. Phillips, Inc.
George M. Carpenter, executive vice
president and treasurer, Frank 8. Phil
lips, Inc.
Earl W. Farr. ;r.. vice president. Frank
8. Phillips, Inc.
John r, Moran. ST.. secretary. Frank
IS. Phillips Inc.
Frank ", Yount; assistant treasurer
Floyd H. Bulls, jr., trading as Bellevue
Mary q. CITIZENS. trading as oitten.
Realty.
Real Estate Statesmen
Samuel B. cofer. with John R. Pinkett
Yvonne c. Erb. with "Chatel."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23

ing, 4336 Blagden ave. NV: cost. $l0.-
800
B,aEden Homes. owner and builder,
1909 Blagden ave. NV. to erect one two
story dwelling. 4340 Biagden ave. NV:
icost. S10.5u0.
Dunbar Hotel. owner / 5th and You
st. NV; F. @. Atwood a. Co, builder; 10
change elevator. 200I 18th ST. NV;
cost. S1S,609.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-23
District Approves
Warehouse Job
Recent building permits issued

Recent building permits issued
by the District include:
Rebeeca Ross Lipseomb Trusts, No. /
and No. 2. owner. 80 18th St NV:
NJ. cladny Construction Co, builder;
Maurice s. May, architect: to erect one
two story Offices. store and warehouse,
1898 4th So. ne, cost. S370 900
Formant Realty Co. owner and builder,
e02 H st. ne; Earl Won Reichenbach,
architect; to erect one three-story apart
ment house, 617 Jefferson ST. NV fi2
unitsl; cost. S75,00O.
Briggs Realty Co. owner asa 18th
ct. s.w.; Heman ward Inc, builder; He
man S. Ward, architect: to erect ad-
$4,000
Blagden Homes. owner and builder,
1905 Blagden ave. NV: Jack C. Cohen.
architect; to erect one two-story dwell
The Nome nugget., 1957-05-03
British Transport Crashes in Flames; B Persons Die

BLACKBUSHE, England, RE A crippled military transport plane crashed in flames Wednes- day night after a desperate at tempt to return here for an emer- gency landing. Thirty-three of 35 persons aboard died.
 The twin-engine Viking was car rying military personnel and their families to Libya. Officials said the dead included one woman and two children. Also aboard were 25 British soldiers, 2 War Depart ment civilian workers and a crew of 5.
 Three soldiers and the pilot were taken alive from the fam ing wreckage and rushed to a hos pital. One soldier and the pilot died later. The other two soldiers were badly burned.
 The plane had just left the Blackbush Airfield for Lyon France, it's first stop, when ra- dioed appeal was made for per mission to return for an emer- gency landing. The pilot was cir. cling the field to get lined ur with a runway when one engine exploded.
 The plane crashed near high way, ripped thru a row of 6( trees and burst into flames. went down two miles from tht runway.
The Nome nugget., 1957-05-03
Juneau nv Station Will Extend Service Far to North and West

JUNEAU, R-Television Sta tion KINY- nv in Juneau has an nounced plans to expand its ser vice far to the north and west of the capital city.
 But Manager J. w. Mckinley said yesterday it may be several years before the program is ac- complished.
 Mckinley said the first step in the long-range transmission plan will carry the signal to Haines and Skagway. Later, he says, an- other micro-wave relay system will be erected to carry the TV signal south and then west across Admiralty Island to Angoon, and from there to Sitka-
The Nome nugget., 1957-05-03
BAY Jet Bomber Crashes in Texas
 After Refueling

PITTSBURGH, Texas, RAA BAY jet reconnaissance bomber exploded in a blinding flash after refueling in flight Wednesday night and crashed into an open field near here. Three crewmen parachuted to safety before the explosion, but the fourth was missing.
 The flash of the explosion was seen as far away as Barksdale AFB at Shreveport, La, 90 miles to the east.
 The plane was on routine re- connaiSsance mission from Little Rock AFB, Ark. Air Force spokes- men in Little Rock identified the three crewmen who bailed out safely as Maj. Ed Dvorak, 37; Maj. Russell c. Corvey, 34, and Capt. Frank E. Cox, 33.
 The missing officer was identi- fled as Capt Robert L. Boucher 32, of St. Joseph, Mo-, a navigator instructor who was aboard for a training mission. The BAY nor mally carries crew of three.
The Nome nugget., 1957-05-03
WIEN AIRLINES

To Fairbanks: w. Levine, Fred Kubon, It. H. Mover. James An derson, D. Level, John Reeder.
 To Kotzebue: Paul Southwell.
 From Kotzebue: Marilyn Dex- ter, Russell Hermann. Myrtle Nu- garook, Esther Nuglene, J. Kozak
 From Fairbanks: F. Booher, A. Haferbecker, Chas. Woods, J. J. McDosald, J.H. Risberg. A. Sikes, J M. Harvey, AL. Hopper, H.Z. Muzum, w. Graue, L.B. Thomas, CHI. Hammer, R.G. Herberger. C. s. ones, GA. Renike, T. H. Mar tin, A. Ramirez, A. N. Buffone, Geo. Rittenhouse, L. Adkins, B. Sinclair, H. Patterson, J.L. Cur rie, It. HE. Mover, J.B. Ander- son, O. Rosenquist. F. B. Lynch, w. Brooks, Albert Nest.
The Nome nugget., 1957-05-03
Father Misses Stork's Schedule But Delivers Twins in Good Form

GREAT FALLS, Mont, R- T. Sgt. Richard Smith was an hour late for work at Malmstrom AFB, but he had a good excuse.
 He had helped his wife deliver twin sons at their trailer house.
 The doctor, who arrived after the double delivery Tuesday com plimented the airman for a ''iob well done"
 Smith, whose job is scheduling aircraft flights, said he and Mrs. Smith expected only one baby late in May.
The Nome nugget., 1957-05-03
ALASKA AIRLINES

From Unalakleet: Mrs. Ralph Grosvold and infant and Kathy GroSvold.
 From Anchorage: s. Lehardt, Tony Joule, Sheila Wore, Thos. Matney, Robt. Herman, J. Spen- cer, F. Clement, M. Dunn, Steve Hatch, R.J. Jones, Vim. s. Wait.
 Frmo Unalakleet: D. Milligruk.
 To Anchorage: Leonard Koku- lux, Mrs. Mary Tweet, Margaret PoSkit.
The Nome nugget., 1957-05-03
ASTRONOMY NOTES By OLAF HALVORSON

The people in Alaska and the far northern regions of the world nave been unusually fortunate this spring in that a comet has been visible to them.
 Because the comet is close to the meridian of the sun, it has not been visible to the average observer in the States. Only the astronomers at the observatories using their telescopes have ob- served the comet. In the far north, however, the sun was at a con- siderable distance below the northern horizon, making it suf- ficiently dark to behold the comet.
 The comet called Arend- Roland Is named after two Belgians who discovered it last November 9th. It was brightest on April 10, but at that time it was so close to the sun in the sky that it could be seen only from certain parts of the southern hemisphere.
 The comet has now practically vanished but astronomers at the observatories hope to follow it for many months with telescopes.
The Nome nugget., 1957-05-03

Johnnie Stephenson of the Music Box returned from a busi- ness trip to Seattle. She said that her husband Steve" Stephanson who has been in the States for medical treatment is much inn proved and will be returning to Nome very soon.
The Nome nugget., 1957-05-03

Croked politicians get into of flee because honest men fail to do their duty.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09
London, 70 Today,
Is FEELING Good

TOPEKA. Kan, Sept. 9 up.
ALI Landon, who served two
terms as Governor Of Kansas
and then took a terrific beating
as the Republican nominee for
President in 1896, is 70 years
old today.
Never felt better in my life, 4"
he said in an interview Satur-
day. Come around again 80
years from now. I'll still be
here"
Mr.. Landon hasn't sought
public office since he lost the
presidential race to Franklin D.
Roosevelt. carrying only Maine
and Vermont. He also has
stayed out Of the national
political whirl. He indicated
that is the way it will continue
to be. He's in the oil and
radio broadcasting business. A
S to 6 mile horseback ride
each morning is his favor:te
diversion.
He said he feels the Nations
most pressing problems in
clude economy in Government
and a workable farm program.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09

and North America have drifted
apart. Once the Atlantic Ocean
between them was less than a
third of its present width.
But both show the same
magnetic field reversal, so this
cannot be explained by the
drifting. The reversal is shown
by so-calleed fossil magnetism
the direction of magnetized
particles which once fioated
freely and later we're impris-
oned as rocks hardened.
Storm systems too small to
be detected by a network of
weather bureau stations are
responsible for most of the rain
and all the tornadoes in this
part of the world. Unlike the
thousand-mile-long cold and
warm fronts that march across
the continent. they are at most
$50 miles across and last only
six to eight hours.
Wind Pattern Cited
This was reported to the
union by DR.. Tetsuya Fujita of
the University of Chicago.
On the ground, DR.. Fujita
said. such a system is like a
miniature cold front, usually
with a towering thunderstorm
preceded by strong winds at
right angles to it. The pattern
extends up to about 10000 feet.
The heart of the system, the
Japanese meteorologist said, is
an atmospheric tube Of violent
down drafts on the inside in a
shell Of gentle updrafts on the
outside. Ahead of the thunder
storms are three layers of tur-
bulent air. each a distinct cell
with a center Of dry air and a
shell Of moist air."
For his analysis of these
smaller storm systems DR..
Fujita used the most complete
mass Of weather data gathered
in a small area. the l947
Weather Bureau thunderstorm
project at Wilmington. Ohio.
During that study weather
measurements were made con-
tinuously at 10 stations Z miles
apart. Readings of tempera-
ture. relative humidity winds
and air pressureS were made by
balloons released hourly to 49,
900 feet. The amount of data
was so great it defied all but
mechanical analysis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09

of Stain. as both Molotov and
Khrushchev are"
Mr.. Clark was the Daily
Workers correspondent in Mos
cow during the last three years
Of Stains rule.
Mr.. Clark said he continued
to adhere as strongly as ever
to the ideal which brought me
into the Communist movement
"a world free from poverty.
racism, injustice and war. &.
This has become a categorical
imperative in the atomic age"
Mr.. Clark said he had been
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09

Worker. newspaper Of Amer
lean Communists.
In a 2,500-worded letter pre-
pared for publication in the
newspaper today, he wrote:
II find it is no longer pos
sible to serve the cause of
American socialism through
them (the Communist Party
and the Daily Worker)."
Mr.. Clark said THE Soviet
people face the perspective. and
l think will succeed, in produc-
ing a new leadership. one which
is not responsible for the crimes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09
.CIarkConfirms
.He'sQuit Reds

NEW YORK, Sept. 9 (P.-
Joseph Clark yesterday con-
firmed he has left both the
Communist Party and his post
as foreign editor Of the Daily
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09

GeodeSy ana GeophySlcS, Wnere
of more than 700 solar radia-
ton stations have been set up
around the world in connection
with the international Geo.
physical Year.
Some present concepts are
quite vague. it was explained
by DR.. Sigmund Fritz of the
United States Weather Bureau.
Repeated investigations have
determined the actual amount
of solar energy falling on the
earth's surface. At least As per
cent of the incoming radiation
from the sun is absorbed by
earth and sea. Another 20 per
cent is absorbed by the atmos-
phere. Only the rest is left for
operation of the great coSmic
heat engine which is reflected
in the weather.
ANCSouAC SCtS LdttChu
Due to the action of this heat
engine pressure waves are set
up around the world which. in
turn, determine much Of the
worlds weather.
The heat of the earth itself,
it was stressed, is very small
a little from radioactivity, a
little from storage in the ocean
at middle ATTITUDES. a little from
the condensation of water
dropletS to form raindrops.
North and South Poles
change places every few hun
dred thousand years. On an
average. twice geological time.
Believe it or not, said Sir
Edward Billiard, dean of Brit
ish geophysicists. few did be-
lieve it UP to three years ago
although there was almost con-
vincing evidence of the fan
tastic phenomenon. But since
the last meeting Of the union
at Rome so much evidence has
piled up that very few experts
remain sceptical.
The earth. he explained, often
is referred to as a great magnet
but it is not like a magnet
which can be bought in a store
which stays put. It's magnetic
field is constantly being created
by a dynamo in action. its
slowly rotating core. supposedly
solid and about 800 miles in
radius.
ReversalS Frequent
This rotation is extremely
slow, estimated at about a
tenth inch a second. With the
enormous size of the planet,
however. this is enough to pro-
duce an electrical current Of
approximately 100 million am
peres. This current, in turn,
creates the earth's magnetism.
At some periods in the globes
history the reversals have come
thick and fast. separated by
not much more than 100000
years. But there have been
periods of millions Of years
when there has been no change.
Nothing of the sort has hap
pened in the last million years,
about the time Of the present
human race.
When the reversals come they
apparently are quite sudden
relative to the scale Of geologi-
cal time. They come in punches.
During the triassic period,
about $50 million years ago,
there were 10 of them. During
the pre-Cambrian, the period
more than a half billions years
ago just before the appearance
of recognizable life forms. there
were 30.
Previously ReOrganized
The subject becomes ex-
tremely complicated. Sir Ed
ward said. because of the slid
ing around of the earth's crust
over the underlying strata
which alters the position of the
continents with respect to the
poles.
Some phenomenon of this
sort long has been recognized.
The continents shift positions
both with respect to the poles
and each other. Thus Europe
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09

associated with the party for
% years.
He asserted the party had
1900 members in the United
States in 1856. that 1000 had
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09
Cool as Power Source

CHICAGO.-Coal generates
twice as much electric power
as all of the Nations hydro
electric generating plants COM
bined.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09
Heat From Sun Operates
World Climatic Enqine
BY THOMAS r. HENRY
Science Editor Of The Star

TORONTO. Sept. "a small amount of the heat which
falls to earth from the retained this planets
atmosphere This little responsible for the operation the
great heat engine which determines the worlds climate
stressed here before the International Union
Geodesy Geophysics where it announced network
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-09
THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. C.. A
MONDAY. SEPTEMBER B. 1881

left the party since the last
count. and that another co.