davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-12
Khrushchev's Blast at Clean H-Bomb
claim Seen Exposing Red Intentions

to civilians everywhere. Be-
cause of this terror campaign
politicians in Britain and
America urged a ban on all
nuclear testing. Some have
wanted it done by the West
alone, and some have insisted
that it be agreed to by the
Communists simultaneously
with the Western countries.
But coincident with it all,
there has been a persistent
drive by the Communists to
stir up worldwide feeling
against any use of nuclear
bombs in war. Most people
didn't recognize the shrewd-
ness of this military strategy
but now, with the probability
that "fallout" will be elm
mated in what is known as
a clean bomb, the bottom
drops out of the Soviet argu-
ment about the evil effects
of ":allout" whether in tests
or in the use of nuclear
bombs in wartime.
A "clean" bomb means
that the military installation
or factory making strategic
weapons for the enemy would
be the target and that people
in the surrounding area
would not be harmed by
"fallout." This is exactly
what used to happen in war
"a constant attempt to
conflne bombing to military
areas.
The Soviet government, Of
course. would be given the
secret of the "clean" bomb
by the West, so that there
would be no. unfair advan-
tage, but only if there was
an agreement in advance to
permit outside inspection so
that the West would know if
the Russians were continuing
to produce what are known
as dirty. bombs.
Thus far, however, the So
Wet ENJOYS to the London
disarmament conference have
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-12
Plane Maker Sees Jets
Doubling roveI by Air

SAN FRANCISCO, July IL.
EtR9.--Plane manufacturer Dom
aid w. Douglas predicted today
that new jet airliners will
double the world volume of air
travel in their first 10 years.
Mr.. Douglas, in a speech pre-
pared for the American Society
of Newspaper Editors. also de-
clared the problem of Jet en-
CINE noise would be we'll licked
before scheduled jet airliner
service starts in 1859.
Mr.. Douglas said present
world air passenger traffic
amounts to 40 billion passenger
miles a year. By 1860 the figure
should reach so billion.
by 1870, after a decade of
ljet operation, world passenger
traffic should increase to a total
of at least 80 billion passenger
miles, said MI. Douglas. and
we believe this to be well on the
conservative side"
Mr.. Douglas said he believed
1.-THE problem of runway extern
sion to handle jet liners would
not be great. 80
Mr.. Douglas jet age fore
casts followed an ASNE panel
discussion on water supply
problems.
Yesterday the chairman of
the Government security COM
mission and California Rep
resentative disagreed over the
necessity for more stringent
controls on publishing informa-
ton that might harm national
defense. -.
Chairman Lloyd Wright of
the commission argued the Ma
tons survival requires drastic
penalties and said limits on
secret information actually in
volve national security. =
Replying in a debate before
the editors. Representative
John E. Moss. Democrat of
California, said the Wright.
committees proposals would
result in a virtually complete
blackout of news on Govern
ment operations. Mr.. Moss is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-12

chairman of the House Govern
ment Information Subcommit-
tee.
Mr.. Wright declared criti-
cism published since the COM
mission announced its security
program three weeks ago
showed widespread misconcep-
tions. =.
Mr.. Wright said he believed
most seriously plagued by mis-
understanding" was the pro-
posed bill'not yet introduced in
Congress carrying a maximum
$4,000 fine and f1ve-year SEN
tence for publication of secret
Government information.
Mr.. Wright said the pro-
hibited information, FIRST must
be properly classified dis secret"
or top secret" ~
A Judge and jury trying any
charged offender would make
the ultimate decision or whether
facts SO classified in truth did
involve the Nations security.
After the discussion, the edi-
tors heard briefly from former
President Herbert Hoover.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-12
DORIS FLEEsoN.
issue Seen Moving Back to Question
Of Agreements With Allied Nations

The Supreme Court did
not say the United States
Government was right in its
decision to. turn over Army
Specialist &c William S.
Girard to Japan for trial ON
charges of fatally wounding
a japanese woman.
The court said the Amer
lean agreements with Japan
were validity made and that
American officials did not
abuse their discretion when
they decided as they did. The
question of law being set
tied, the issue moves back
to the political area of the
Bricker amendment.
Senator Bricker, Ohio Re-
publican, and others roughly
contend the President is ex-
ceeding his constitutional
powers in making agree
ments of this type and should
be sharply hedged by Con-
gress. In the climate of the
late Truman years. he made
progress, but a Republican
President has shown no more
taste than a Democrat for
having his; power in foreign
relations curtailed.
Despite the emotional
aspects of the young soldiers
case, there is no present
sentiment in Congress for
reviving the issue suhstan-
TALLY. The takers will talk,
but the men who control the
course of events will not act.
The conduct of the trial in
Japan could conceivab1y al.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-12
Effort to Achieve Ballot in Washington
Called Side Show to Civil Rights Fiqht

formula for the National
Capital a territorial govern
ment, with a governor and
lieutenant governor ap-
pointed by the President, an
elective legislative assembly
over whose acts the Presi-
dent would have a veto, and
a nonvoting delegate in the
House of Representatives!
That, instead of an elective
mayor and council as we had
up to 86 years ago, and as is
proposed in pending bills.
The Eisenhower proposal
hanks back to the crown
colonies of the pre-Revolu-
tionary era, with a governor
appointed by the king and
the royal right of veto over
the local assembly. 1t sug-
gests that we might bring
back the coach-and-four for
our governors, with outriders
in fancy uniforms, and re-
turn to knee britches and
silver buckles on our shoes
and powdered wigs and phil
osophical discussions of John
Locke in the candlelight over
our wine before we join the
ladies.
1t hanks back, too, to a
later era when we had a
territorial government here,
1871-1874, almost exactly as
proposed now, a governor and
council appointed by the
President, an elected assem-
bly,, and a delegate to Con-
greSS. That three-year ex-
pertinent gave way to the
government we have now,
with three commissioners APP
pointed by the President and
with Congress, in which we
have no voice, acting as city
council and levying taxes.
Any way you look at it,
we've been thrown for a loss.
We haven't had any terri
tories in the continental
United States since New
Mexico and Arizona were
admitted as States in 1912.
Beyond the continental limits
we now have Hawaii and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-12
Soviet Fokery on Disarmament

stood their ground-they will
not even agree to a ban on
all testing Of bombs by both
sides because the West in
sists that production of
bombs must also be stopped
and a foolproof method set.
up to ascertain whether the
agreement is being fulfilled.
So it all comes down to
this: The Communists want
a mutual ban on testing but
don't want to agree to stop
production of nuclear bombs.
The West is willing to stop
the tests and also further
production of bombs, if
agreed to by both sides.
The Soviet reason for
wanting an agreement to
ban tests and the use of
bombs in war is that they
never intend to honor their
pledges, but know the West
will. This gives the Soviets
a military advantage on two
counts-they will continue to
manufacture nuclear bombs,
and they will maintain large
armies to overrun Europe or
to intimidate the peoples of
the Western countries and
thus make easier the infil-
tration of parliamentary gov
ernments by Communists.
Back in the minds of the
Soviet military strategists
also is the knowledge that it
is not altogether certain that
political governments in
Western Europe, when the
chips are down, would allow
their territory to be used by
American forces as bases for
the launching of H-bombs,
knowing that this would in
vite retaliation.
, Meanwhile. conventional
armies. navies and air forces
are being curtailed in the
West for economic reasons
while the Communists are
protecting themselves not
only with nuclear weapons
but with non-nuclear weap-
ons and large armies as well.
Reproduction Rights Reserved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-12
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

The White blasts Russas Khrushchev for ridicnl
ing Ike Democrats angry too They it's rank potit
cal favorsm for Khrushchey to heap all his insults on
Republican. 's5says {.
y - II
The administration says employment hit peak for
June The Eisenhower keeps putting out these reports
the theory that while be working yourself to
death, misery loves company.
The Supreme Court rules that Army CT Girard be
tried in japanese courts One fellow the decision was
about what he expected from nine fellows who insist on
wearing black kimonoS.
One genius is working clean" cocktail Guaranteed
to eXplode-witllout morning-after falout.
Ike advises the Republican candidate for New Jersey
Governor foksy campaigning guy get down to
earth-and dig opponent like Adlai Stevenson.
Whster's Mother: The female parent of rising young
vocal star 81
HOLSTER resigns foreign aid program
It's thankess job No matter how many billions he dishes
out a taxpayer he can never forgive himself
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-12

probably the free amount of
this gas.
Carbon dioxide in the at
mosphere is the source of all
the carbon in both plants and
animals. 1t has been postu-
lated that periods of extremely
luxurious vegetation over great
areas of the earth. such as the
carboniferous geological era
when the great coal measures
were laid down, were the re-
suit of some unexplained in
crease of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere. Much is held in
storage in the seas.
1T is obvious" says one of
DR.. Lill's reports, that man
has been performing. a large
scale geophysical experiment III
the burning of fossil fuels and
1t is time the effects of the
experiment were looked into on
a worldwide SCALE"
6 u. S. Groups Cooperating
The carbon dioxide program
is to be a cooperative effort
of six American institutions
Columbia. Scripps Institution,
Texas AIM. University of
Washington, Woods Hole and
United States Weather Bureau.
las the program has de-
veloped," says DR.. Lii. there
is but one international pro-
gram in oceanography, in
which all countries are taking
part. This is, the largest in
ternational program Of its kind
ever undertaken. Thirty-flve
countries are participating in
the operation of 10 or more re-
search ships and the establish
ment Of 226 measuring sta
tons. For the first time in
history, the oceans Of the world
will receive a thorough study
concentrated in Is months.
The results will most certainly
contribute UNNECESSARILY to our
future comfort, our knowledge
of the physical nature Of the
earth, and to our international
relations"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-12

ter the mood Of. Congress.
State Department officials
are quietly confident it will
give no grounds for COM
plant.
The japanese government,
they feel, has made it's point
and will not want to rub it
in. The United States will
profit there and everywhere
in the Far and Middle East,
it is argued, from this sem
sational disclaimer of extra
territoriality, a red-hot issue
there.
Military sources darkly sug-
gest that the japanese at this
point may feel more merciful
toward the soldier than they
did. They find their job i'm
mensely complicated abroad
by incidents like the Girard
shooting and they have not
appreciated charges that they
do not protect their own
forces. -
Foreign affairs generally. as
in this case, offer a field in
which the division of respon-
sibility between a Republican
President and a Democratic
Congress is working. The
Presidents most numerous
and most vocal critics there
are in his own party. Demo-
Gratis must defend him be-
cause they think he is right
and because they have a
vested interest in the concept
of a strong. Executive.
Representative Frank T.
Bow, an Ohio Republican. is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-12
THOMAS [. STOKES

Once again, this time as a
sort Of side show to the big
civil rights battle in the Sem
ate, we are watching the an
nual skirmiSh to give full
civil rights to several hun
dred thousand permanent
residents, taxpayers and
homeowners, in your own
National Capital.
The Capital of the United
States is the only place in
the great democracy that we
hold up to the rest of the
world where people don't en-
JOY democracy. 1t is the only
place where citizens are de-
MED the right to vote. except
for such denial to Negroes in
some Southern States which
the Eisenhower administra-
ton civil rights bill is sup
posed to correct. We can't
vote for local officials, for
Representatives in Congress,
or for President of the
United States.
We just can't vote, period.
1t was not always so. When
the National Capital was
moved here in 1900 from
Philadelphia, local self-gov-
eminent was instituted, first
with a mayor appointed by
the President and an elected
city council and from 1920 on
with an elected mayor and
an elected city council until
1871 when local self-govern-
Inent was abolished by Con-
gress.
The futile efforts in the
IS years since to restore
democracy to the National
Capital provoked one sage
here to raise the question
whether, if our people had it
70 do over again, they would
choose democracy as the
form of government for our
Natlon - so unreSponsive
nave Congress and our peo-
pie been to attempts to re-
establish democratic govern
ment in the Capital.
Now, if you can believe it,
the Eisenhower administra-
uon offers as its civil rights
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-12
oAvlD LAWRENCE

telltale paragraph in an
,,, q speech just made
~ %p boss Khrushchev exposes
~. y entire game Of fakery
! ". the Communists have
s s,sr playing at the disarma-
u, table in London.
uI rs the banning OF all
,nclpar bombs-both their
. na and their use in war
which the Soviet Union
,.slly wants. Why? Because
his would give the Soviet
an. .l Red China regimes, with
their enormous manpower
and , the use of conventional
r rsapons, a complete military
mastery of the world. The
West would, in effect be dis
armed. -,
,snd when he denounced
PRESIDENT Eisenhower for
aying at a recent press con-
i.rence that a clean" bomb,
rhich would limit destruction
N the military target and
animate "fallout," wa
being perfected for the Amer
ican Government by its scien-
fists. Speaking. off-the-cuff
during his tour of Czechoslo-
yskia, Khrushchev said:
Eisenhower is a man of
principle and integrity, but
look what stupidities he says
when he speaks of a clean
hydrogen bomb. How can
there be clean bombs for
dirty things? Bombs mean
wholesale humiliation OF
children and women"
For several years now the
Communists, through their
press and with the co-opera-
ton of some naive persons in
the scientific world, have
agitated against the testing
Of nuclear weapons. The
principal impetus to the
crusade was given by a world
wide discussion of radioactive
"fallout' and an exaggerated
emphasis on possible damage
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-12

,ts'On to the other. This
~. a means of measuring
, ss changing motions of the
NsS themselves.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-12
thirteenth Of o Series


Thirteenth Of q Series
NV worldwide attempt will be
m m'uy curing the coming 10
c c.auS Of the international
y, Ss.Op'llyslcal Year to measure
os n" Nvel at approximately 100
,s,'s l established stations scat
Sis .u az over the world, in ad-
, Ir.a 70 tide gauge stations
,,S raanses in sea level are far
q c'I A. simple. says DR.. Gordon
ss,...llo Of the Office of Naval
t% ny chairman of this sec
Sro S u The United States ICY
Sr om.ii They constitute a
s ,n as interviewer pat
VIII Of rhythms.
inre' Main Phases
d t .ss are three major parts
N , sa Of oscillations
iom ma leyeI having periods Of
SUI Sar .nfee to IS minutes.
tr,,s sy q a lately demon
d sm oscillation with a period
ioyOSS mo- !. Gays. This has bee 1
iecos y 0y analysis of tide gauge
paclsSS' from the equatorial
'u'' It seems to be tied
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-12
PROBING THE UNIVERSE
Experts Attack Riddle
Of Sea Level Chances
BY THOMAS r. HENRY
Science Editor Of The Star

va leVel constantly Is Changing.
IN summer and autumn it is about foot higher all over
. Noo than in winter and spring This change is due
in part to transport of water by the great ocean
S II the water level goes up in one area and down in
some water must be transported in some way from one
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-05-02
Marilyn Zimmerman
Gets Scholarship

Marilyn Zimmerman, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. Orran Zimmerman,
Route /, Bluffton, has been awarded
a Selective Honor Scholarship at
Taylor university, Upland, Indiana.
This scholarship of 100000, pay
able in the amount of $4,000 year
for four years, is awarded to an
entering freshman, who ranks in
the upper ten per cent of his high
school graduating class. In order to
retain this scholarship, the student
must maintain a C average during
the freshman year, a C-plus average
the sophomore year and B average
the junior year. In addition to
scholarship, the student must also
maintain satisfactory citizenship
status.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-05-02
Pleasant Hill

Mr.. and Mrs. Leonard Theis and
family entertained with a birthday
dinner, Sunday, for Lyman Barnes.
Mr.. and Mrs. Winston Jennings and
sons were Sunday dinner guests of
Mr.. and Mrs. w. S. Jennings.
Past week visitors of Mr.. and Mrs.
Russell Huber were Mr.. and Mrs. c.
NJ. Gleason, Rev. Whyman, Mrs. La
verne limerick, Mrs. Emma Trout,
Mr.. and Mrs. Lemar Basinger, Mrs.
Edna Ernest, Mrs. Hazel Clausing,
and Mrs. Mildred Fett.
Miss Deloris Hauenstein of Dayton
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-05-02
Mennonite Youth
Group Attends
Carlock Meeting

Sixteen young people from the
Bluffton community attended tn c
Y. P. u. banquet of the combined
Middle and Central Districts of the
General Conference Mennonite church
which was held Saturday evening al
the high school gymnasium in Car
lock, Ill.
One hundred and fifty young people
from approximately 40 Mennonite
churches in Ohio, Indiana, Illinois
Iowa, Michigan and Missouri attend
ed the banquet.
Robert Hamman, admissions coun'
selor at Bluffton College, was the
banquet speaker and special music
was furnished by the nurses at the
Mennonite hospital at Bloomington
Illinois.
On Saturday afternoon Burdel
Roeschley, who is attending Memo
mite Biblical Seminary, Chicago, was
elected to the first president of the
combined groups. The new organiza
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-05-02

spent the week end with her parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Clyde Hauenstein.
w. S. c. S. and their families will
have supper at the church next
Thursday evening.
Sunday dinner guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. Ed Herr were Mrs. Lille Mana
han, Charles Harnishbarger, and Mr..
and Mrs. Don Herr and daughter.
Prof. and Mrs. Andrew Stauffer
called on Mrs. Lille Fett and Miss
Nellie Huber, Saturday. Mr.. and Mrs.
Robert Hess spent the week end there.
Sunday evening dinner guests of
Mr.. and Mrs. Maurice Bell, in honor
of the birthday of Leonard GratZ,
were Mr.. and Mrs. W. S. Jennings,
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Reichenbach, Mr..
and Mrs. Leonard Gratz, Orton STRAIT
ton and Tommy Bell.
Mrs. Hope Winegardner who was
admitted to Memorial hospital April
9th for surgery is still patient there
Mr.. and Mrs. Ellis Hauenstein and
Sue and Sharon were Thursday eve.
ming supper guests of Mrs. Pear
Huber.
Mr.. and Mrs. Beach and son ol
Lima have rented the house on tht
Cleo Garau farm.
Mr.. and Mrs Bernard Burkholdel
and family spent Saturday evening
with Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Theis ant
daughters.
Mrs. Flora Scoles has been bedfas
several weeks at the home of he
daughter, Mrs. Ilo Offenbacher. Sht
has virus flu.
Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Theis ant
daughter visited Mr.. and Mrs. Ear
Turinger Sunday evening.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-05-02
ion will be called Central District

ton will be called Central District
Y. P. u.
Those attending from Bluffton are
Mr.. and Mrs. Ronald Ropp, David
Yoder, Ronald Yoder, Larry Smuck-
er, James BURY, Connie Patterson,
Nancy Patterson, Joenita Shelter,
Laura Diller, Eugenia Kibele, Mary
10 Diller, Judy Hilty, Marjorie Bau-
man, Doneta Amstutz, Robert Ham
man, and the Rev. Jacob T. Friesen,
Y. P. U. advisor for the General
Conference.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-05-02
Three CIR Girls
Awarded State
Homemaker Degree

Three Cory-Rawson high school
girls we're among those honored Fri
day evening of last week at Columbus
when they were awarded the State
Homemaker degree, top honor be-
slowed upon members of Future
Homemakers of America.
The girls are Jeanette James,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Elwood
James of Rawson; Marilyn Bame,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. George
Bame, Jenera; and Sally Clymer,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Verdell
Clymer, Rawson.
jeanette is the ranking vice presi-
dent of the Cory-Rawson chapter and
has attended several national and
state FILA meetings. She spent week
in Chicago last summer at the
National convention. She has also
acted as state FHA leader at sum-
mer camp.
Marilyn is secretary of the local
chapter and is candidate for state
president of the FILA. She has been
active in the Home Safety program
and has been elected to attend the
Chicago Home Safety program for a
week this fall.
Sally has been the chapter chair
man of the award of merit COM
mittee. She has done an outstanding
job in the completion of numerous
projects including tailoring, home
laundry and the home economics inn
provement program.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-05-02
Lewis Grubb HOnOred
By Findlay Lodge

Lewis Grubb, Bluffton, recently was
awarded his 50-year pin as a men,
Der of the Odd Fellow lodge at Find
lay, and. has been elected TO life
membership in the organization.
Mr.. Grubb makes his home with
his daughter, Mrs. Fred Hofer on
Huber street, and will be 86 years
old next month.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-05-02
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT
Case kn 4I4QQ

Estate of Walter F. Hoy Deceased.
Notice is hereby given that Alice Hoy of
Rt. No. 2. Ada. Ohio. has been duly appointed
Executrix of the Estate of Walter f. Hoy
deceased. late of Allen County, Ohio.
Creditors required to file their claims
with said fiducary within four months.
Dated this 10th day of April 1857.
Paul j. Rockey
Probate Judge of said County
April rs, May 2. o
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-05-02
LEGAL NOTICE

Case No. 44I40
Josephine v. Sandoe. whose last known
address is Route I'll. Elkton. Maryland i
hereby notified that William Earl Sando
has filled his petition against her 70
divorce in case number 44l40 in the Cour
of Common Pleas of Allen County. Ohio
alleging Willful Absence for more than on
year as his grounds for same and prayin,
for divorce from defendant, and that sal,
cause will be for hearing after tn
10th day of May 1857.
William Earl Sandoe
BY Sylvan II. Wise. His Attorne
April 4, IL, lS, 25, May 2,