davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-10
Body Of Frogmon Found.
May Be Comdr. Crobb's

CHICHESTER, England, June
10 Pl.-The headless. handles
body Of a man dressed in a
frogman's dark rubber suit has
been found floating II miles from
where British Frogman Comdr.
Lionel (Buster) Crabb mysteri-
ously disappeared 1914 months
ago.
Experts were attempting today
to identify the body, which had
long been immersed in water.
A British Admiralty spokes-
man said Comdr. Crabb was the
only person wearing frogman's
diving gear known to be missing
In the area.
The body was found yesterday
by a fisherman in Chichester
harbor, which adjoins Ports
mouth harbor where the ace
World War II frogman disap-
peared on a mysterious diving
operation near a Russian war;
ship.
Tides and currents have often
pushed the bodies Of drowned
persons from Portsmouth to the
Chichester area.
Comdr. Crahb's mission has
never been officially explained.
Sir Anthony Eden. then Prime
Minister. was questioned in the
House of Commons about wheth-
er Comdr. Crabb had been spy
ing on the Soviet cruiser Ordz-
honikidze, which brought Soviet
Premier Bulganin and Commu-
INST Party Boss Nikita Khru-
shchev to Britain in April last
year. Sir Anthony declined to
answer, limiting that a reply
might stir up international COM
pllcations.
Russian seamen on the Ordz-
honikidze reported they saw a
frogman presumably Comdr
Crabb-near their vessel in
Portsmouth harbor. Russia pro-
tested. The British reply ex-
pressed regret and said that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-10

has had no voice in determining
cannot be allowed to stand
Without blinking the fact that
the history of this case presents
a sorry chapter in the ANIMALS
of delays in the administration
of criminal pustice, we cannot
allow the circumstances to deter
us from withholding relief SC
clearly called for"
Justice Douglas and Clark dis
Sented. They said they agreed
with the general principals an
nounced by the court but thought
1t was misapplied in the Chess
man case because the application
was "a needless detour in a case
already long drawn out by many
appeals" Justice Burton also
dissented because he thought the
state courts had given Chessman
all his constitutional rights
Chief Justice Warren. a former
governor of California, did not
take part in the opinion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-10
.Hennings Due
To Fight Jury
Trial Proviso

Senator Hennings. Democrat
of Missouri, announced today he
will try at the first opportunity
to modify the jury trial amend
ment written into the Senate
version of the civil rights bill
last week.
The main feature Of the bill
is the authority it would give
the Attorney General to obtain
injunctions in the civil courts t.
restrain State officials or others
from interfering with the voting
rights of citizens. and judges
could punish in contempt pro-
ceedings anyone violating an in
junction.
Southern opponents of the bill
succeeded last week in adding
"a requirement for a jury trial
in such contempt cases.
Senator Hennings said today
he will try to change the pro-
vision to apply the jury trial
only to criminal" contempt
proceedings. He said a pro-
ceeding would become criminal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-10
CHESSMAN
Continued From First Pag

Continued From First Page
ing that there was no fraud.
Even so the fact remains that
the petitioner has never had his
day in court upon the contro-
versial issues of fact and law in
'volved in the settlement of the
record upon which his conviction
was affirmed. BY no means are
we to be understood as saying
that the state record has been
shown to be inaccurate or in
complete. All we hold is that,
consistent with procedural due
process, California's affirmance
of the petitioners conviction
upon seriously disputed record,
whose accuracy the petitioner
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-10
Harrison Fovors
Control of Unions

Representative Harrison, Re-
publican of Nebraska, said to-
day labor unions lust like
other organizations" need to be
controlled when they threaten
the public with unfair, un-
American, hoodlum tactics"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-10

what Comdr. Crabb was doing
was completely unauthorized. >
The British Admiralty would
say only that Comdr. Crabb was
presumed dead after failing to
return from a test dive on April
10. 1856.
The admiral who commanded
the visiting Russian squadron
told Pravda on his return to
Moscow he doubted the British
story that Comdr. Crabb was
near the Ordzhonikidze without
authorization. The navy publi-
cation Soviet Fleet charged later
that American spies and pro-
vocateurs" were behind it all.
Comdr. Crabb was 46. He was
awarded the George Medal for
underwater exploits against Ger
man and Italian ships in the
Mediterranean in World War II.
He was retired from the navy
after the war.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-10

only if the Judge contemplated
punitive action.
But Senator Hennings got no
chance to offer his amendment
today, as the Senate Judiciary
Committee went through an
other weekly meeting without
making any progress on the bill,
Senator Johnston. Democrat OF
South Carolina, is reported to
have taken UP the entire session
reading a memorandum in sup
port of one of his amendments.
Meanwhile. the House pre-
pared to debate the civil rights
bill all this week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-10
els Aid Orphans

SEOUL, June 10 lP).-The
United States I'd Infantry Divi-
sion has dedicated a new home
in Seoul for disabled Korean war
orphans. The divisions dona-
tons provided a $4,000 trust
fund to keep the home operating.
Other United States 9th Army
units contributed SOS. 900 more
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-10
JUVENILE
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
circumstances" he told the SUBJ
committee, "only partial con-
sideration is being given to each
matter. This is particularly un-
fortunate in a specialized juve-
nile court where the principle
is to temper justice with humane
treatment and dispose Of each
matter on an individual basis.
George L. Hart, jr., chair
man of the District Council or
Law Enforcement. brought that
groups Endorsement of the bill
and told the subcommittee: u
don't believe Solomon himself
could render justice while giving
six to eight minutes to each case
Further. a judge should have
time for reading, reflection,
planning. That is now impos-
sible."
Must Rely on Case Workers
Representative Dowdy. Demo-
crat of Texas, observed that at
this rate, the judge has no time
to hear testimony but must rely
on what the case workers tell
him.
Both Mr.. Hart and Thomas
Raysor, president of the District
Bar Association, emphasized that
the Juvenile Court judge should
have the time to go into the
community and participate in
the fight against juvenile de-
linquency. If the judge has no
time for that, Mr.. Raysor said,
he is not fully fulfilling his func-
ton as judge.
United States Attorney Oliver
GaSch predicted if the court is
properly stated with an addi-
tiunal judge. I'VE may expect
further improvements in the
juvenile crime picture here.
Inspector Winters, in joining
the unanimous testimony in
favor of a second Judge, said he
felt the time should come when
children can be brought into
court the day after their arrest
for a preliminary hearing ana a
judicial decision on whether they
should be detained during the
social investigation into their
cases. At present. he said. juve-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-10
Hospital PurIey

RICHMOND. June 10 tPl.-
Dr.. Robert K. Merton. professor
of the Department of Sociology
at Columbia University, will ad-
dress a meeting of more than
$50 Virginians seeking to over
come the Statewide shortage Of
nurses and other hospital per-
sonnet.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-10
Will Tour Red China

KARACHI. June 10 (R.-A
l0-man delegation from Pakis-
tan's Parliament will make a
three-week tour of Communist
China beginning June 10 at the
invitation of Peiping authorities.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-10

niles do not see a judge for
six to eight weeks. If at all, and
a probation officer rather than
the judge passes on the question
Of their detention.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05

all the homies." he said. II love them madly"
The Duke also explained that the Columbia
recording Of "A Drum Is Woman" won't be
followed precisely in the telecast. Wen take
1t apart and put 1t back together for the pur-
poses of dramatization," ne said.
"The. photographer" he pointed out. may
find q good spot for a number. That way, 1t
could be extended in one place and cut In
another"
He explained the allegory--basis Of the pro-
duction thusly when asked why the man
didn't follow Madame zaij (the drum out Of
the jungle. @The jungle" he said, SIS COMPETE
ton. He comes out in fantasy. in dream
sequences Suppose you're romancing q chick
and you see her and say, My, you look tired
today. That's from walking around in my dream
last night"
Anyway-1;ve heard the record-and it's the
Duke ct his dandiest
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05

csniinusd From Preceding Poss.
formers Hail. His father, Edward Ellington. ST..
q native Of Lincolnton. N. c.. came here as boy
and later buttled for many years for the late
DIT. Middleton r. Cuthbert, 1852 Rhode Island
avenue NV.
The Wednesday show could possibly open
new yistas for Ellington, who hasn't always been
successful with his more ambitious pieces.
Black Brown and Beige" for example. was
described as lacking the structure Of q symphony
and the punch and effectiveness Of Mood Indigo"
one thing is sure, though and that's the
Dukes latest band. which took New York by
storm last year. is probably his greatest. He
has never broken up his band, but he has had
his "blue" periods. particularly when he seemed
to be trying to Guido the boppers.
The Duke called last week on his birthday.
incidentally, and made one small request. "rel
Evening star., 1957-03-31
JameStoWn'S 8-m0nth
Birthday Celebration
By EMILY TOWE

Federal and Virginia commissions with
headquarters in Williamsburg have planned
a myriad of events (see accompanying
calendar for the great influx of visitors
in the three towns, fully connected for the
first time during the last year by 10-mile
extension of the Colonial parkway.
Many other cities and towns throughout
the State are joining in the observance
with local festivals, anniversary celebra-
tions. recreational events, historical exhibit
tions and displays of many varieties.
Gayly marked information stations and
historical paintings will be installed on
approach highways to the three towns
composing triple shrine
Tours will start chronologically at James
CONTINUED
Evening star., 1957-03-31

VTHEN THREE small ships dropped
w anchor in the James River on May
l3. 1907. handful of colonists clambered
ashore and founded the first permanent
English settlement in America.
jamestown, that tranquil shrine where
swamps and forests today resemble the
wilderness faced centuries ago by the lO4
settlers. will attract visitors this year from
all parts of the world in celebration OF the
35Oth anniversary of its founding.
Festivities also are scheduled from to-
morrow through November at Williamsburg.
restored to resemble the town where Colo
NAL craftsmanship formed the basis for a
democratic nation and at yorktown, where
independence was won with surrender OF
British forces in 1881
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-19
1.-The King Likes To Ski

Academy star the movie The King and
w
much spends much time the water as he under kg Once
United
family
ConnJ home
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-14

dent of the executive committee
of the American Society of zool-
olgists, policies and future ac-
tiy lties of the society. $1l.500.
Hiden I, Cox. English editions
of three Russian journal mi
crobiology. plant physiology and
biological sciences and botanical
science sections, $57 800.
A conference on Aging as a
Biologic al Problem" $1,000.
American University, Keith c.
johnson and Leo Schubert. sum-
mer institute for high school
teachers of chemistry and phys
les, $4,000.
Howard University. Walter T
Daniels, Department of Civil En-
cheering, Impact Studies or
Post Tensioned Pre- . stressed
Concrete Beams" $4,000, ane
Marie c. Taylor. Department Of
Botany. summer institute fol-
high school teachers of botany
500, 500.
/ National Academy of Sciences
National Research Council: j
S. Coleman. the Committee or
Nuclear Science, $4,000.
Bureau of Standards, Milton
IAbramoWitz. chief of the Com.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-14

putting Laboratory. mathems tical
tables, $4,000.
National Council of Teachers
OF Mathematics. Philip S. Jones.
Department of Mathematics,
mathematics teacher education:
materials writing project. $l3,-
$40.
Smithsonian Institution:
Ralph S. Solecki. Bureau Of
American Ethnology, archaeol-
ogy and human palaeontology of
lShanidar cave. $500; Stella l..
Deignan. biological sciences in
formation exchange. $4,000.
Thyllis M. Williams. methods
for representing scientific SUBJ
Iject matter in information
searching systems. $4,000.
The University of Maryland
G. w Wharton, Department Of
Zoology, summer institute fol
; high school teachers of science
$43, 800.
The University of Virginia. j
w. Cole, Department of Chem
istry, academic year institute fol
high school teachers of science
and mathematics. 1900 ane
DR.. Morris S. McKeehan. Schoo
of Medicine. growth and differ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-14
Research Grants
Go 10 Is Here

Thirteen Washingtonians v ere
awarded research grants by the
National Science Foundation, DR.
Alan T. Waterman, director, an
nounced today.
These are part of 345 grants
totaling $13.853.350 awarded all
over the country for the support
of basic research in the sciences
for conferences in support OF
science, for exchange of scientific
information or to train science
teachers.
A list of grants to Washing
tonians, including institutions
name of principal scientist. title
and amount follows:
American Chemical Society
Everett G. Harris. register o.
scientific and technical personne
in the field of chemistry, $50, 900
American Institute of Biologi'
cal Sciences, E. G.. Butler, preSi'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-14

DR.. Swerdlow and his associ-
adtes indicate they hope to make
tests with speeds higher than the
10000 rpm. instruments they
have been using.
TO date. however, they have
found in the preliminary exper-
iments that this drilling some
times seems to force the cells
III the interior of the tooth that
protect it out of the way. This
means that some of the cells
that produce dentin are rendered
ineffective.
This damage was observed
after the drill penetrated to areas
near the pulp and caused
swelling.
Whether or not the ultraspeeo
drills overcome the heat barrier
in this respect has not beer
determined.
i. Many dentists today use drill'
that run at some 10000 rpm
DR.. Swerdlow's experiments
however, indicate that damag,
caused by water-cooled instru-
ments generally repairs itSel
whereas the reverse may be tru'
with damage caused by air
cooled instruments.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-14

market. Most dentists, however,
feel more testing must be done
to determine the actual long
range effects of these high
speed instruments. Just as with
all medical innovations.
Both the new drill and research
into the effects of high-speed
drilling action on teeth are in
early stages. Although the drill
is expected to be in initial COM
mercial production this summer,
dentists are not entirely con-
WINGED that infinitely faster
speeds are the answer.
But. they agree. many bene-
fits could result.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-14


bia Dental Society at the Shore
ham Hotel.
Some 500 dentists crowded
about the new air turbine drill,
developed py DR.. John v.
Borden, which will reach we'll
over 100000 revolutions per
minute.
Fifty feet away. DR.. Herbert
Swerdlow explained his research
to handful of watchers. Dr..
Swerdlow is with the institute in
Bethesda, a part of the National
Institutes of Health.
More and more dentists are
turning to high-speed drilling,
with a number of different types
of drills being introduced to the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-14
THE EVENING STAR, Washington D. C. ~ Bio
~,

southern regional graduate sum-
mer session in statistics. $4,000
and Nelson F. Murphy. Depart
ment of Chemical Engineering,
preparation and properties OF
some metallic compounds OF
substituted amines, $4,000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-14

entiation Of the lens primordiunl.
$500.
Virginia Polytechnic Institute,
r. M. Hahn, Department of
Physics. summer institute for
high school teachers of science,
$62. 300; Boyd Harshbarger, De-
partment of Statistics, the 1857
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-14
Domogeb yHigh-Speed
Dental Drills Indicated
Nv CHARLES G. BROOKS

Highspeed drills may definite damage to the
structure preliminary research at the National Institute
OF Dental Research indicates
The experiments revealed yesterday at the conclusion
of the 25h annual clinic of the District of Column
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-27
Workday Pin-Up

EVERYWHERE Eunice mixed
"A queen regal stature OF 5oot
hair Her hazel ana
well with aforementioned
High lived New York for six years
Mrs New York in the annual contest
Spring last August she was
Of Silver Spring few weeks ago
she a Of the 1857 Auto Show
section Of the Buick Motor Division OF General
loves work. She mas
used to bowl the company team
enjoys swimming sports throughout the summer
discovers she has
h
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-27
Answer to
Who Is This?

r he infont on p0ge 4 and
the gentlemen ct the ring
side ct the left ore one and
the some. He is Col. Harvey
|. (Heinie) Miller. U. S. Mo-
rine Corps. retired.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-04-11
Listen Americans!
ny GEORGE 8. BENSON
President Of Harding College

Senator John L. Mcclellan chairman of the United
States Senates Select Committee conducting the nVes
unions feels that the committee and staff will be engaged at
least full year in hard and tedious work 1T job which
of sought he said he sat for interview in his
office Capitol Hill But it is job which all of feel
must be carried with dedication and whatever sacrifices
are necessary.
That the sacrifices will be heavy already was apparent
Although it Legislative off-day Capitol Hill Sena-
Mcclellan had spent six and half hours in Committee
work. including hours with officials OF the FBIbefore
most people had had their lunch. His afternoon full
and group of West Coast people scheduled for
appointment with the chairman and Robert +. Kennedy
Committee chief counsel After that there would be
eences with Kennedy and other staff people to set plans
for the public hearings on the next day
Senator Mcclellan said: Il would like for you tell
readers Dr. Benson that for the time being simply
cannot get around to Investigating all the reports flowing
into office However, complete the building Of
Committee staff will try properly handle every tip
every report every appeal that is being made at the
moment
Investigation have been received by Chairman Mcclellan
Each days mail brings hundreds Many Of them from
labor union members registering generazed
plants about the operation of their union
tiers make specific and detailed charges They coming
from states all over the country.
Every American citizen has stake in the work of this
committee Senator Mcclellan soberly said to Some
of the evidence have suggests unwhoesome and dan
situation in The very future of free
dom system could be jeopardized.'
AS left the Senator's private office, Chief Counsel
Kennedy and he desk
of the eceponis in the office batch of ele
grams had been opened. The top had from
West Coast city heretofore mentioned in the Mcclellan
Committee hearings. The senders name and address
signed The telegram read: GET OUT HERE AND INVES-
TTGATE DIRTY WORK IN LOCAL (NAME AND NUM-
Der GWEN. ONE MAN BEATEN. I'M NEXT. FBI
KNOWS"
The Mcclellan Committee seems determined to get
out there all such summOnses, and to bring the
ing conditions eopardzng freedom system For that
we should all be grateful.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-04-11
| SEE BY THE DALIES

Union members have flooded
Senate probcrs with tips and com
plants about goon-squad tactics,
misuse of union funds, etc.
Suns life is half over Scientists
say it is about 8 billion years old.
Adenauer recommended tactical
atomic weapons for West Ger
many's new army.
L. S. employment in March
reached G38G50O0. new record for
the month.
More than half of U. s. teachers
26 TO 35 are men. it was disclosed.
Soviet foreign minister called
boogic Woogie and Rock n ron as
"Cavcman orgies.
Idea of building a tunnel under
English channel was being revived.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-04-11
FIOYES

TIL eW omen ofthe Meth o dist
The women of the Methods
WSCS served the Brotherhood sup
per Tuesday evening. to S.
The Homemaker club Will meet
Tuesday April Is. at 1870 at the
home of Mrs. Hobart Bishoff.
Mr. and Mrs. John Bainey Of
Alexandria, Va, visited Mr. and
Mrs. Ernest Hauser and family
Tuesday evening.
MI. and Mrs. Hubert Friend and
children visited Mr.. and Mrs Ar
thur Custer. Sunday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs Lloyd Skies, New
Salem: Mrs. Marguerite Rush and
daughter Carole, and MI and Mrs
Arthur Custer were Saturday Wis
itors of Mr. and Mrs. Hubert
Friend and family Mr. and Mrs.
Wade Skies were also Saturday
evening guests of the Friends.
Word has been received here
that MIR and Mrs w. W. Dewitt
have returned from Florida They
are now at the home Of their
daughter, Mrs Harry Chapman, Of
Landover Hills. They are to re-
turn to their home on Wednesday,
Mr., and Mrs. Jacob Jones and
daughter Patty, visited her parents
Mr.. and Mrs. Glen Eichelberger.
Davis, w. Va, on Sunday.
Sunday evening guests of Mrs.
Catherine McCrobie was her
mother, Mrs. Charles Georg and
brother. Ralph.
Mrs. Catherine McCrobie and
sons visited Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Nc
Crobie and family and Sam Me
Crobie, Sunday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hobart Bishoff at
tended the funeral of Miss Nevie
Friend, Sunday afternoon at Sci
bysport.
MIR. and Mrs, R. Claude Bisholf
and daughter Anita, visited Mr.
and Mrs. A j. Jones, Summit Mills,