davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-29

saw the break Of dawn with
Senator Thurmond.
Several Southern Senators
who made brief spe ech e S
against the bill yesterday were
careful to explain that they
saw no chance of a successful
filibuster for two reasons.
First, the size Of the bipartisan
majority for the bill, and the
fact that a fllibuster would
have to be kept going until
January 2, 1859. to kill the bill.
Wife Is Loyal Listener
AS Senator Thurmond talked
into the early morning hours,
none Of his fellow Southerners
was on hand to give him a rest.
But he had one faithful
listener throughout the night
in Mrs. Thurmond. who was
still in the members gallery
long past breakfast time.
She was red-eyed from lack
Of sleep, but still following her
husbands words, as best she
could. To conserve his strength
the Senator spoke in a low
monotone most Of the time.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-29

buster, partly because Demo-
cratic leaders were convinced
that a filibuster now against
civil rights would help the Re-
publicans win the next election.
Senator Thurmond made no
direct answer to Sena tor
Knowland's threat of a rule
change, but said his long
speech was designed to call to
the attention of the Senate
and the people of the Nation
that this is a dangerous BILL
Gets Brief Respite
BY yielding to Senator
Knowland for the inquiry,
Senator Thurmond got one OF
the few respites he has en-
joyed. The colloquy ended at
1880, with Senator Knowland
announcing he had to leave to
keep a breakfast date with
President Eisenhower.
1t is customary to say that
a weary Senate saw the sun
rise after one of these all-night
sessions. But in this case it is
more accurate to say that a
handful Of weary colleagues
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-29
RIGHTS

Continued From First Page
buster rule when Congress re-
turns in January.
Senator Knowland was re-
ferring to Rule %, which re-
quires the votes of ga Senators
to curb debate. The Senate has
never successfully invoked this
8-year-old rule, and there
has been a growing demand for
a change to permit a smaller
number Of Senator'S to end a
fllibuster.
Southerners have opposed a
change in Rule % as vigorously
as they have fought Federal
intervention in the field of civil
rights. But this year they de-
cided as a group not to fill
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-29

South Carolina has engaged,
Usually he doesn't win. But
sometimes he does. and when
he comes out on top the payoff
is tremendous.
AS. for example. the great
write-in campaign of 1854. The
South Carolina Democratic or
ganization decided the former
Governor was not the man to
succeed the late Burnet r.
Maybank. Mr.. Thurmond and
his successor in the State cap
itol at Columbia, Gov. James F.
Byrnes, decided otherwise.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-29

ously and apparently has
learned well one Of the most
important of military lessons:
A calculated risk is some
times worth taking because 1t
sometimes pays of. But be
prepared to suffer your humps
without wincing just in case
your plans 60 agley.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-29
HEADLINE PERSONALITY
Thurmond a Senator
Used to | Heavy Odds

When more forbiddng wndmils are tilted at James
Srom Thurmond undoubtedly will man with the gu-
ratve lance astride metaphorical Rosinante.
His one man takahon against the civil rights bwhich
began at O'Clock last nght-was only Of number of
foedoomed enterprises in which the junior Senator from
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-29

Dpcron and royon, cool
cords, silk-cotton blends.
Navy blue, brown or
grey, potch or flop
pocket models.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-29

Docron-wooI and i'm
ported m o h cir and
worsteds. PIoids, stripes,
solid tones in q good os-
sortment Of shades and
styles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-29

Hond-toilored sum-
mer suits Of docron-
wool, oIl-wooI and
mohoir-wool blends.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-03
Photos by the Author

WASHINGTON D. c. NOVEMBER D. 1857
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-15
WORD GAME
Find az or more words Ia
rich NC

searching drying.
Average is So. time limit, 80 min
utes.
Rules OF the game 4. Words must b,
OF four or more letters. . Words which
acquire four letters BY the addition OIL
~ " such as bats" cars are moi
used 4, Proper names are not used.
Answer 10 NuNCUPATE
napr, neap, neat, nusuce, uncut. canun
cane cape, cant. cent cute. pant, pace
pact. pane. pate, paten. nean peat pent
peanut puee, punt. acne. acute, anent
ante aunt. tanc. taupc teAeup. tlne
tuna.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-15
WORDS, WIT
AND WISDOM
~ WILLIAM MORRIS

Tacoma VAST: IN 2 recent
column YOU repiied 10 = woman S
assertion that she hatl heard
"wlench .cl "iii.se" Dv saying
that she was. probably oe'rg
o"erc.iticai."
! believe she mus nave Ncard
correctly. During The three years
that J lived IN Fort Worth. Tc%.,
i frequently heard this mis-
pronunciation. remember being
puzzled to know what the neigh
Dor was about t. do When az
called his dog 20 be "wrenched
off, Or course ne wanted to turn
the hose on the log after It's
bath. My neighbor also spol.e of
WI nching" the dishes.
Mrs. S. NJ alexander.
Answer: Man, thanks for ell
tightening as on this obvious
EXPERIMENTATION. Despite the
fact that ! had never come across
w. ench" for rinse" before, /
learn from Mrs. Alexander's anU
other letters that it is flirly
Widespread. though not so COM
mon as pitcher for picture"
and "fillum" for film" Just
how anyone familiar with the
true me, ming OF "wreach" ito
twist violently could apply it
to dishes and dogs is. I'm afraid,
beyond my understanding.
Washington, D. c.: Would
you be good enough to give me
the correct pronunc alton of the
following words: pilce nez,
piece de resistance, chaise Tongue
and potpourri?-Mrs. c. NJ.
Bea len
Answer: The French language,
from which all four q. these
terms con g. does not lend itself
very well to phonetic res ceiling
in the simple letters of the
alphabet. There are nuances and
in the v9lues of the
French ~" anC the terminal
nasal sounds las in resistance
which cannot properly be in
Dictated with any method other
than the international phonetic
alphabet-whoSe symbols. of
course. are not carried in the
type fonts of American news
paNers.
However. here is til best APP
OF the pronuncia-
tons you ask for: Pince nee
(panss nay: piece de resistance
(pyes duh ray-zeeS- TAHNSSl 4:
chaise Tongue shayz long,; pot
pourri (poh-poo-REEl.
released by the Bell syndieatel
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-15
Public Roads Official
In Arlington Retires

Carl w. Riesley of Twin
Springs. Fairfax County. Va. has
recently retired IS chief admin
istra i've Office of public roads
III Arlington for the Bureau of
Public Roads.
"A native of Ohio. MIR. Riesley.
So. went to work for the Forest
Slrvice in 1873 and trans erred
to the Purear o. Public Roads
in 1929.
In 1855 Mr.. Ri2sley was
awarded the Silver Medal O. the
Commerce Department Tor ,ner.-
toriouS service.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-15

;pGaes - Tie queen to-. )eilirG
Idl,H.aly'1 ling jaci,, Mrs. t,een
lhtd he cards a Iefeot he cor
tract.
With sui, ike INC spades i,
to1ay's 3el'. he correcy Sc lety
play to toic two losers is e play
Re .irg irsf. II both opponents
1llCw slli. YOU" troubles are oser
because " IS proven t.lav Vhe sIit
vii hrea,; 10 worse than 3 /.
IA this )articula. Zeal MI.
Nirzzy silorlG have ed 4 low
SPADE 10 tiunmy's king at trick
.wo. MI. Dale would show out.
Illunlny's i:ing woulG win and or
tie small space returA Mrs.
Keen would have to spit her
holo.S &C prevent he nine from
Winning. NJ. MuzZy would win
with The ace and it would be an
easy matte ID mock ort Mrs.
Keeu's second honor and later
pic, ~ her fourth and last
space.
If Nir. Dale follows suit to The
first spade lead, again the king
from dummy would be the right
play. Then if Mrs. Keen shows
out, placing all four outstanding
spadlS in Mr.. Dale's hal d, simply
lead small spade back to the
ace and a third spade toward
dummy's jack. Mr., Da.e would
win with the queen. but later
dummy's jack would pick up his
ten.
So Mr.. Muzzy had no justified
complaint about his luck. Re-
member, it is necessary not orly
to know how to play suits for
safety-but also t. recognize the
situations where you should put
that knowledge to work.
tnn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-15

l. II have had very wonder
full twelve days fishins, said
the Preslde1t-elect at Miami
Florida, a years ago today. a
few minutes before an attempt
was made TO assassinate him.
Which President?
To-day is the 18th ami
versary of the bi. tn of Susan B.
Who was this famous
American lady and who was
President when she was born?
3-v'ho was President when
the famous slogan. Remember
tire Maine" Wa wlGely used?
ANSWERS Oh Next Fage)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-15
CONTRACT
BRIDGE
IS EASLEY BLACKWOOD

Whats the use of learning ali
those safety 1lays?" conucntec
Nil Muzzy. They come l;p 81
SelGoin."
South Ce&lo..
iTeitne" size vulnerable.
NOPTri
(Nir. Ahe.)
ISJS9
V.AE72
0K5
1905
WES~ Las
iir. l3ale) tAlrs. SeeD
A. AC.Oj?
VJlojt 08s
di0c3a poJ7Gi
=, ,0q53 49,
SOUTH
(.M'. lIuzzy)
AA975;
VQ93
pAo
= r.
Th3 bidding:
South Yves. North EaSs
"a Pass - Pass
: 1T rass 6ET az lass
"T.ley cone up )ften enough. "
replied M. Champion aoLsIcal.y.
G'ou just don't recognize them"
! srggcs. hat MIR. Cham pion 5
reply is worth some quiet
thought.
The lo-t~ump slann in .oGay's
doai was makeable against any
defense. IN .act it was there
against any POSSIBLE distribution
of the defenders card. But Mr..
Muzzy managed to go dow. one.
He yelled loud and long about his
bad luck. Let's see how unlucky
he actually was.
Mr.. Dale opened the jack of
clubs. Mr.. Muzzy won with the
king and promptly laid down the
ace of spades. And now. with four
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-15

Distributed by MeNaught syndit tie. Inc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-15
Why We Soy

HARD TO MARKET: This ex-
preston began in the 18th CEN
turS when cleaning and dyeing
methods were not fully developed.
Since most wool was white there
was little n4arket for black wool
b cause It was toe hard TO
process.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
ICA

Continued From First Page
Department. concerned with
defense.
Congressional presentations
would be complicated. some off,
Gals contend. because all the
foreign aid spending probably
would not be pulled together in
"a co-ordinated presentation.
Most of the ICA employees that
would be retained under the
Humphrey suggestion presum-
ably would be absorbed in the
State Department. Here another
problem would arise.
Personnel Problem
Foreign service officers are
career men. ICA employees are
often experts trained in other
fields hired for their special
knowledge. They frequently come
into Government at salary scales
higher than those for foreign
service officers. Bringing ICA
employees into the State Depart
ment thus would pose special
personnel problems.
One advantage seen in the
Humphrey proposal is that it
might take some Of the heat of
Congressman who now must vote
for foreign aid in a clearly label
ed package.
If the military aid portions
were included in the Defense
Department budget and the nom
military parts in the State De-
partment's, officials reason that
some Of the voters pressure on
their elected representatives
might be removed.
The Fairless COMMITTEES report
on its foreign aid findings is due
March /. They are now COM
plotting a world tour to study aid
administration practices.
Secretary Humphrey also has
proposed that foreign aid be put
on a repayable loan basis.
A revolving foreign-aic fund
of several hundred million dol
lars would be set up and admin
istered on a banking basis,
Other administration officials
fear. however, that banking rules
cannot be applied in administer
ing foreign aid. Economic as
sistance is often provided to ma
tons for political reasons in sit
uations where the recipients are
not good banking RISKS.
ICA at present does not at
tempt to undertake aid programs
unless the Export Import Bank
commercial banks, and the
World Bank have passed up the
opportunity to offer them loans
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
Atomic Energyfor Europe
Receives u. S. BIessino

State Department and Acc since
Monday. The three wise men"
Will leave Washington tomorrow
for tour of atomic installations
throughout the country.
The communique declared:
The United States Government
welcomes the initiative taken in
the committees proposal for a
bold and imaginative application
Of nuclear energy" Co-opera-
ton of the United States with
agencies of Euratom was PROM
iseed, as we'll as a fruitful two
way exchange of experience
and technical development,
opening new area for mutually
beneficial action on both the
governmental and the industrial
level and reinforcing solidarity
within Europe and across the
Atlantic"
Final ratification of the six
nation Euratom treaty is ex-
pected next summer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
10 Injured in BIost
At Cunudiun Mine

SASKATOON. Saskatchewan.
Feb. 8 (P.-Ten mine workers
were hospitalized last night after
a premature dynamite explosion
in mine shaft about 16 miles
east of Saskatoon. Five were re-
leased after emergency treatment.
The men were working about
1900 feet below the surface when
the blast occurred at the Potash
Co. of America, Ltd. mine, fill
ing the shaft with flames and
smoke. Investigation indicated
the blast was set off by a short
circuit.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
SNIPER

Continued From First Page
Detroit. She was not seriously
hurt.
Then the gunman headed
through southern Oakland Coun-
ty toward Detroit.
A bullet was fired from a pass
ing car at two women standing
in Royal Oak bus stop. The
shot went between them piercing
the cloth of both their coats.
Five minutes later a shot
hinged through the rear of a sta
ton wagon about three blocks
south of the bus stop.
In the next 80 minutes shots
were reported by an l8-year-old
girl who was fired on but not
hit. by four homeowners whose
whose windows were shattered
and by Vincent Mccarthy whose
ll-year-old daughter. Carol Ann,
was hit. The bullet grazed the
child's cheek as she sat on a
sofa in the living room Of her
home in Southfield Township.
All available police in the area
Joined in the search for the
Sniper.
Royal Oak patrolmen Howard
Lester and Joseph Linyille
spotted car that fit the de-
scription of the sniper's. They
gave chase.
Taylor was caught when he
turned into an alley.
He jumped from the car and
was walking away from it when
the patrolmen caught him. When
police said he was wanted he
replied: Il beg your pardon"
Police said they found a %
caliber rifle in the car.
The sniper first struck the
night of December % when he
shot a girl in the back as she
walked with a girl friend toward
their Royal Oak homes. She
was not seriously injured.
The shipping was sporadic after
that. Most of the targets were
women.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08

of the Republic, to extend hene.
fits to those who risk their lives
in the country's defense during
wartime and statutes granting
such benefits have always been
construed in broad and general
terms -"
The Government was repre-
sented by Justice Department
Attorneys David L. Rose and
Donald B. MacGuiness. Attorney
Carl Berueffy represented the
plaintiffs who are employed at
various shipyards and arsenals.
The opining was handed down in
U. S. District Court.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08

had been made to indicate a
substantial constitutional ques-
ton existed.
The group of eight non-vet-
eran Federal employees had
brought the suit charging that
the act was unfair and dis
terminated against nonveterans.
Under terms of the act, vet
Grams whose ratings are satisfac-
tory or better, are kept in their
positions in cases of reduction
in force longer than are non
veterans.
In his opinion, Judge MCGUIRE
observed: 1t may be said it
has long been the policy of the
Government, since the founding
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
SENATE (GEORGIA'S)
REPEALS 18th AND
18th AMENDMENTS

ATLANTA PA reso-
luton declaring the Four
teenth and Fifteenth Amend
ments to the United States
Constitution null and void
was adopted by the Georgia
Senate today.
The resolution declared
the 39th. 40th and 41st
Congresses. which intro
duced and adopted the legis-
lation setting up the amend
ments after the Civil War.
excluded Representatives of
Georgia and 10 other South
ern States and were illegally
constituted.
The Fourteenth Amend
ment declares no State shall
deprive any person of life.
liberty or property except by
due process of law. The
Fifteenth declares no State
shall deprive any person of
the right to vote because of
race. color or previous con-
dition Of servitude.
The resolution was intro
duced by Senator Peyton
Halves of Elberton. 1t said:
"The continued recognition
of the Fourteenth and Fiji
teenth Amendments as valid
parts OF the Constitution Of
the United States Is incom-
patible with the present-day
position Of the United States
AS the worlds champion Of
constitutional government"
Copies Of the resolution
will he sent to President
Eisenhower. Chic Justice
Earl Warren and Congress-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08

nOWeT-DeIOTe announcing ne
would run for a second term
tested out his physical stamina
after recovering from his Sep
TENDER. 1855. heart attack.
The current hunting golfing
vacation is in line with the Pres
ident's remark at his news con-
ference Wednesday that getting
away from Washington every
once in a while for recreation lis
necessary to keep up to the state
of fitness essential to this job. /"
Golf Course Nearby
Besides hunting quail on the
Humphrey plantation, Mr.. Essen
hover enjoys playing golf at
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
velopment of the auditorium
and cultural center but argued
that to locate it in Foggy Rot
tom would have adverse effects
on private commercial develop
mentS already approved, and to
a degree. underway.
Mrs. Agnes E. Meyer, chair
man of the Auditorium Commits
sion. made clear at yesterday
hearing that that group favors
the Foggy Bottom area. although
she stressed the ardent hope fol
a decision that would get the
project rolling in the near fu-
ture.
She voiced the comment to re-
porters today. that the hearings
being conducted by Senator
Morse, Democrat of Oregon
would lead to an early solution
of controversy over the proper
site.
Beauty Of Site Noted
Mr.. Chatelain said the ALA be-
lieved the Foggy Bottom site to
be the most suitable environ
ment for the proposed audito-
rum, He said "the area hap
pens to be the only remaining
beautiful site along the Potomac
River. This location automati-
cally will give the proposed cul-
tural center the proper and most
attractive setting"
He added that it would en-
nance the panorama of the Ma
tons Capital and take its place,
as it should. among Washing
toms great architectural monu-
ments. 1t would be readily
viewed as our generations con-
tribution to these edifices of the
past. That beautiful river bank
setting should continue as an
open. low density area"
Therefore. Mr.. Chatelain con-
cluded. Congress should make
every effort to obtain the Foggy
Bottom site.
Mr.. Finley said the audi
forum cultural center project
should be considered as one OF
national and not one of mere
local Importance. In saying the
Fine Arts Commission was not
directly concerned with the ques-
ton of site, he said it should
be accessible, one with adequate
parking space and one that had
proper regard for the esthetics
involved.
Sites in Southwest Washing
ton, as well as the one in Foggy
Bottom. he said. would prove
'handsome"-if not placed too
close to the railroad tracks. He
voiced hope for prompt congress
sional action settling the site
issue.
Objections Listed
The case for the Potomac
Plaza corporation was presented
by Royce F. Ward, vice presi-
dent. He said the Potomac Plaza
cooperative apartment now is
nearing completion at Virginia
and New Hampshire avenues
NV. He also brought out that
to place the auditorium in that
section involved the complicated
question OF the relocation of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
Threat of Sanctions
Is Defied by IsroeI

colt on Israel. The full group
decided TO hold of until it could
find whether Israel would COM
ply with the Assembly's latest
request to withdraw behind the
l949 armistice lines.
Israel Demands Guarantee
Israel countered with new de-
mands for guarantees that
Egypt would not resume COM
mando raids from the GAIA strip
and her preinvasion blockade
against Israel shipping in the
Red Sea Gulf of Aqaba. The
ISraelis made plain they are
not budging for the present, de-
spite a personal appeal from
President Eisenhower and Mr..
Hammarskjold's mediation ef-
forts.
The Israelis made no secret
of the fact they resented Mr.
Hammarskjold's latest state
ment. The Secretary General
said he wanted some assurances
from Israel and Egypt. The
Israelis also complained that the
Secretary General has failed to
transmit any of the questions il
posed TO Egypt.
The United Stalcs delegation
made plain 1t is not initiating
any move for restrictions. But
1t indicated the Americans will
give close study to any such
move that may come up in the
Assembly.
II the United States lays
down full economic and financial
restrictions against t.e Israelis. -
one high Arab source said
I"IsGacl would be pagalyze2 ir
less than a month
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
Probe Hears Arguments
On Site of Auditorium

west leg of the projected inner
loop expressway.
Mr.. Ward said if such a deci-
sion is reached, changing earlier
plans for the expressway, there
would be an adverse effect on
Potomac Plaza's plans, because
these include the projected de-
velopment of a big medical build
ing and Office building as well
as a large, luxury apartment
structure that would overlook
Rock Greek Park and the Poto-
mac River.
Mr.. Ward said studies made
by the Washington Board Of
Trade indicated. very large tax
benefits to the District from the
corporations projects. The real
estate tax alone, he said. would
run to an estimated $l.2 million
year.
Tells of Profits
Questions from the subcom-
mittee brought from Mr.. Ward
a statement that no profit was
anticipated to come from the
first unit. the cooperative apart
ment, but that it was believed
there would be a very consider
able increase in property values
resulting from the project as
a whole.
Senator Clark told Mr.. Ward
he thought it would be unfair
for the Potomac Plaza Corp. to
have to take a loss because some
governmental authority had
changed its mind. but he added
there was also the question of
a general public interest.
William T. Leith, vice presi-
dent and general counsel for
Peoples Life. said his corpora
ton already had spent more
than 100000 toward the con-
struction of its new home Office.
that the Fine Arts Commission
had approved the design Of the
structure. and that plans now
we're waiting action on a permit
by the District government.
Il the auditorium is built on
the suggested site in Foggy Bot
tom. he said, it would encompass
all of the area acquired by the
insurance company.