davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20
Kansas Relays Suffer
AS Rain Hampers Stors

LAWRENCE, Kans., April 20
@.-Rain threatened to put a
damper on the windup of the
|32d Kansas Relays today, but
the field was loaded with po-
Itential record breakers.
1t rained yesterday, leaving
the track and field soggy. and
the Weather Bureau forecast
more precipitation.
Only five events-the first five
in the decathlon-were run OF
yesterday. Terry Arena Of
Neosho, Mo-, attending Arkansas
on a football scholarship. led at
the end Of the day with 1902
points. Arenz didn't win a
single event, but placed high in
all Of them.
Only % points behind was
Ken Kelly Of Brooke Medical
Center, Fort Sam Houston, Tex.
who won the broad jump at
81 feet ia inches and the high
Jump at 6 feet 3la.
In third place with 1923
points was Bob Warren. Uni
versity Of Iowa. who won the
400 meters in so seconds fiat and
the l00-meter dash in 1913.
Phil Mulkey Of Memphis State,
defending decathlon champion,
won the shotput with a toss Of
AZ feet, 3 inches, but it was con-
sidered unlikely that he will
compete today. He's been
bothered with q leg injury.
If the weather isn't too bad.
a fine race is expected in the
l00-yard dash today between
Bobby Whilden Of Texas, who
tied the Relays record Of 9.4
seconds last year, and Orlando
Haley of Oklahoma AIM. who
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20
Mantle, KoIine Among
Unhappy Slow Starters

ing at a 1854 clip with four hits
in II tries and Cincinnati's Ed
Bailey has a .429 mark with
3-for-7.
The home run leaders are Gil
Hodges of Brooklyn and Roy
Sievers of Washington with two
apiece. Gus Triandos of Balti-
more tops the American League
in runs batted in with six and
Bill Virdon of Pittsburgh and
Gene Baker of the Cubs pace the
National with four each.
Billy Gardner Of the Orioles
has the most hits in the majors.
eight. The veteran infielder has
officially batted Is times for a
500 average.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20
Yale Grew Opens

DERBY, Conn. April 20 (R.-
Yale's Olympic championship
crew opens its 1857 season
against Boston University over
the Housatonic Rivers 2-mile
course today. Five members Of
the Yale crew which won the
Olympic gold medal last No.
vember in Australia are back
Capt. Don Beer. John Cooke.
Rusty Wales, Bob Morey and
Bill Becklean.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20
COLLEGE BASEBALL
BY the Associated Press
WASHINGTON AREA


WASHINGTON AREA
Maryland, 81 n, c. state. /.
WAN, Il, 0WU, g.
virsinia. 8. Wake Forest, 4.
Howard, Is. Ashland, z.
OTHER SCORES
uCLA, z. California, q
Wisconsin, ~ Arizona 81. tTempe), 2,
OREGON. s. OREGON State, T.
Penn state. -, Gettysburg, 2.
Furman, 4 North Carolina. /.
Duke. u; Clemson, Y
Army, s. Swarthmore. o.
Georgia, 3; Florida. a.
Vanderbilt, y: Louisiana state. z,
Utah. 4---b. Montana. 1--i0,a
Dartmouth, y, Amherst, z 40 infies
Wash. Ist. ~. III Sou. Oak. st. o.
Tulane. 81 Mississippi, 4.
vP1, \; West Virginia 90 inninssl
Minnesota. ., Iowa State Teachers, =
purdue. II. Butler. 3.
Barksdaie Arm, il; Arkansas, 4
West. Mich. O. Ohio u 4 40 innss
Brown, 8, Princeton. .
Kansas, 4; Kansas State,
Colorado State, y. Wyoming,
Colorado Mines, i. Colorado Col. 4.
Miami tOhlol. q. Bowling Green. /.
Iowa State. III Missouri, a.
San Francisco. o; San Dieeo MIC
nv 'na1 II; Colorado A&M. 3.
Efbraeka, ~. Colorado, L.
Alabama. 81 Mississippi state. ..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20
CHESAPEAKE LINEUP

Following the horses listed according post positions
and the weights and riders for today
Chnean akn Clnkne az Iniirnl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06

ground that his admission would
tend to work . serious public
mischief"
In view Of petitioners argu-
ment that the deferral Of final
action by the State Supreme Court
win continue to injure him
through denial Of q basic right,
chances for review are good.
The NTH case. Conley VS.. Glib
son, concerns q Federal statute,
the Railway Labor Act. The petit
toner lost out In the United
States Court Of Appeals when he
brought suit under this statute
against local union ofiicials for
discriminatory practice. alleging
that Negroes were required TO
maintain membership In q segre-
gated local union. in violation Of
the act. The lower court held
that the Railway Labor Act does
not apply p such cases and re-
fused both an injunction and
damages. Since 1t involves in
depreciation Of q Federal law. this
case Is also likely to be reviewed.
Last term the petitions we're
more numerous, but for the most
part they involved appeals either
for delay In enforcing migration
orders or exceptions to the prin-
ciple. In virtually all Of these
cases the court denied review.
obviously on the ground that the
Federal circuit courts. In uphold
ing the principle Of indignation.
had adjudicated properly and had
left no further questions to be
resolved.
Because the current cases are
more complex there Is Q much
greater probability that the petit
uons Discussed here3xill b heard.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06
HEADLINE MAKERS
BY PHIL YEAGER
and JOHN STARK


Only i've cases out Of 500 await
ing consideration by the Supreme
Court, which begins its fall term
tomorrow. involve racial discrim-
nation. But this per cent Of
the docket Is likely to provide most
Of the courts headlines in the new
term.
The outcome on the I'VE cases
also Is likely TO spell out In clearer
detail the increasingly limited area
to which the practice Of "lega"
discrimination must be confined.
Two Of the cases involve inte-
grafton in educatior--one at the
public school level, another at the
graduate level Of q State univer-
sity. Another Is the appeal Of race
agitator John Kasper from q con-
tempt conviction. Another Il an
appeal by the National Association
for the Advancement Of Colored
People In Alabama from an order
directing 1t TO divulge q list Of
members names and addresses.
The NTH charges O railroad union
local with discriminatory practices.
One Case From Viroinio
Closest TO home is the Joint
petition Of the Norfolk and New
port News School Board for review
OF adverse Federal court rulings
against the pupil placement act, q
cornerstone Of Virginia's massive
resistance" against the Supreme
Courts 1854 decision outlawing
school segregation.
On July -, the United States
Court Of Appeals for. The Fourth
Sarentt amrmeA Federal District
~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06

search into special metals and
components. Under the directions
Of the Naval Research Labora-
tory. . crack team Of scientists
and technicians was assembled.
Yesterday, when the initial ex-
element over the successful So
Wet satellite had subsidized, scien-
fists In Washington and at the
Redstone missile development cen
ter at Huntsville, Ala. told The
Star that American development
was probably able right now to
launch q satellite comparable to
the Russian device. They were
reassuringly certain that no sig
nificant advance by the Soviets
was revealed by their launching,
even in the obvious power Of the
basic rocket employed.
There was an almost frantic
scramble Friday evening to alert
tracking and monitoring stations
over the Nation to pick up the
Soviet moon. The ICY Moon
watch" teams, already set up for
the job. went into action. although
there was doubt that the sat-
elite would be actually visible to
most Of them. The Navy rushed
completion Of an elaborate track
ing device at Blossom Point. Nd
which can get q fix" on the
satellite and chart its orbit and
speed.
But aside from intense interest
in tracking the moon" there
was no indication that a crash
effort would be made to rush the
launching of the American satel-
lite. The White House announced
yesterday that the Soviet achieve
ment was mo surprise" and would
involve no change in the United
States program. Next spring is still
the target date for Project VAN
guard.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06
THE NATIONAL SCENE
Lille Rock Deadlock

nately tighteped and iooscuod
during the week.
On Monday the nine Negro sf1-
dents about whom the controversy
has sWlglb1 were escorted 70
school " 4 guard Of parntroopefk
from the l0itt Airb0rne Division
They were greeted hy only 4 few
cakchlls. and their day was gem
orally unepenlful.
on tuesday. Army Maj. Gu.
Edwin A Walker, commanding
both the troops Of the federalized
National Guard and the Regular
Army. decided 70 test the situation
BY replacing his paratroopers sla-
toned around the school with
National 0uardsmen.
The Ouardtnen escorted the
Negroes 10 the school grounds but
did not accompany them into the
building. a. had been the practice.
As one Of the nine. Media pattillo,
approached the entrance. her
books were knocked from her
hand. "A white boy tried to stand
IN the path Of another Negro. M
side the building, where the nuui-
Der Of patrolling soldiers had been
reduced to II. one Of the Negroes
was showed. and there was an at
mosphere Of increased restiveness
among the white students.
wednesday, the paratroopers
took over again. A mass boycott
plotted By white students for
Thursday was ! mop. Less than
rs students left the building, They
gathered noisily across the street
and burned an efiigy Of . Negro.
but were quickly dispersed BY the
soldiers.
Yesterday morning. Representa-
tive Harris. Arkansas Democrat,
came up With q new peace formula
which would give Gov. Faubus re-
sponsIbility for keeping order. and
charge Little Rock police with
escorting the Negroes 70 class.
There was no word by last night
on what the Governor thought
Of the idea.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06

The Governors then met Mr..
Eisenhower again and informed
him that Gov. Faubus had agreed
to the compromise plan. making
It acceptable by both sides, and
that Gov. Faubus' pledge would
be forthcoming soon.
Leaving the White House after
6 pm. the Governors announced
Mr.. Eisenhower had been told
that "the Governor Of Arkansas
had authorized them to state
that he is prepared to assume full
responsibility for maintaining law
and order in Little Rock, and, In
connection Herewith, win not OBJ
struct the orders Of the Federal
Court"
Their statement added that Mr..
Eisenhower had agreed that,
upon Q declaration on the part
Of the Governor Of Arkansas that
he viii not obstruct the orders Of
the Federal courts and win, in
connection Herewith. maintain
law and order In Little Rock"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06
Algerian Pressure

NationaliSm in the Moslem
world continued to earn headlines
from areas other than Syria.
The Algerian revolt went on un-
dimished despite the government
tai crisis in France. where Presi-
dent Coty sought a leader with
sufficient strength to form q new
cabinet (See stories by Fred The
roux and Ned Makdisi on Page
A-3D.
France. in the vacuum Of the
Bourges Maunoury "caretaker"
government. again warned the
U, N. that the Algerian revolt was
Of no concern to the international
body.
The French position. strongly
opposed by the growing power Of
the ASian-African bloc in the
U. ~. was threatened anew
Thursday when Tlnisias Presi-
dent Habib Bourguiba recalled
Tunisia'S ambassador to Paris.
Mr.. Bourguiba. a pro-Western
moderate, ascribed the action to
the "impossibility" Of maintaining
friendly relations with France.
Immediately at issue. 1t ap-
peared. was a French policy au-
thorizing retaliation" If French
forces were fired upon from across
the Tlnisian-Algerian border.
Tunisia has claimed, and Paris
cSAtinued on tAEs A-Se
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06

The Little Rock situation To-
cused close attention on isolated
eases Of disorder and inter-racial
assaults IN areas far removed from
Arkansas. There were outbreaks
between Negro and white juvenile
gangs IN Philadelphia. Police said
they were inspired BY the Little
Rock disorders, which were also
blamed for stabbtng Of . white
youth by q Negro In New Jersey.
In Matoaka. w. Va. scene Of in
Iteration disturbances IN 1885.
white students demonstrating
against integration rOughed up
two Negro students. A night club
owned by the Negro president Of
the school board in Colp. NJ. was
bombed.
Political repercussions were be-
coming louder, too. More and
more Democratic ofiicials outside
the South were castigating Gov.
Faubus in an obvious attempt 70
relieve the party Of the onus put
there by the Arkansas Democrat.
In New Jersey there were echoes
Of the Little Rock uproar In q
hard-f0ueht guhernatorial CAM
paign where Republican challen-
ger Malcolm s. Forbes was re-
minding voters that Gov. Rob-
ert B. Meyner and Gov. Faubus
wore the same party colors.
The Democratic voices raised
against Gov. Faalpus were an indi-
cation that the party hierarchy
Is coming to recognize statistical
evidence that. politically. the
South Is dependable. In this CEN
tury, the figures show. only in
1916 have the electoral votes Of
the South been q determining
factor in the election Of Presi-
dent. And in Congress. there Is q
clear indication that the axis Of
Democratic strength Is moving
from the South TO the Midwest
and Northwest.
Democratic National Chairman
Paul Butler clearly had this in
mind recently when he boldly told
q caucus Of Democrats from the
South that the South must learn
to accommodate itself to social
change. and that the day when
Southerners could shape the
partys destiny had passed. Mr..
Butler did not need to offend the
sensibilities Of his Southern lis
teners by reminding them that.
since the days Of the New Deal.
Negroes are moving increasingly
to-the q. o. p, and that their
votes each election year consti-
tute q. more handsome prize than
In the preceding one.
As for the Republicans, most
observers believe they can for
get their dream Of Q real two
Continued on Page A-37
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06
Cold War;:
They Talk

The astute French diplomat
Talleyrand once contrived to get
two hostile European diplomats
into Q private room together for
talks. At issue was war or peace.
In an adjoining room. the willy
Frenchman and other statesmen
awaited results. Tension mounted
and all looked to Talleyrand for
reinsurance. When the suspense
seemed unbearable. he went to
the door and placed his ear against
1t. Gentlemen" he said with q
smile. tits all right. They're still
talking"
Yesterday in washington, two
other diplomats were talking. Sec
rotary Of State Dulles, perhaps
needing at last the warnings Of
American information agencies
that the United States had Of late
seemed too adamantly opposed to
Soviet proposals" invited Soviet
Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko
to visit his home for informal con-
versations.
Nothing Of immediate impor-
lance was expected to come Of the
meeting, and nothing did. But the
representatives of the two sides Of
the cold war were at least talking.
The State Department said the
meeting was arranged "for an ex-
change Of views" and in the hope
that Mr.. Gromyko could convey
Mr.. Dulles thinking on major is
sues to his superiors In the Krem-
lin. The Secretary is known to
consider Mr.. Gromyko as an i'm
plement Of Moscow's foreign policy,
rather than one who, like his
predecessors Dmitri Shepilov and
Vyacheslay Molotov, shares in its
making. But relaxed conversa-
tons in an informal attitude, the
State Department indicated, might
clear the air somewhat.
Primarily. the chief points of
divergence between the Soviet
Union and the United States at
the moment are I'D disarmament.
and ca the Middle East.
Both of these questions have
been moved to the forum Of the
United Nations General Assembly.
But no one doubts that their solu-
ton, II achieved. will be the re-
suit Of an American-Soviet under
standing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06

quickly pointed out. is q Syrian
himself, although he is repre-
senting the pro- Western King
Saud ct the u. N. And his adj
dress to the Assembly, they added,
was prepared with the close col
laboration Of the chief Syrian
U. N. delegate, Farid Zeineddine,
former Syrian Ambassador TO the
United States who was recently
declared to be persona non grata
here. But the fact remained that
the Shukairy speech was not re-
pudiated or qualified by King
Saud.
At his press conference on
Thursday, President Eisenhower
told reporters he had received Q
message Of warm friendship"
from the Saudi monarch. The
message was apparently uncon-
nected with the Shukairy speech.
Il do not know what particular
thing inspired the speech Of yes
terday," Mr.. Eisenhower said. But
he emphasized his belief that the
Syrian situation seems to be
solidifying to some extent.
The original alarm Of countries
like Lebanon, Jordan and Iraq.
and to some extent Saudi Arabia.
seems TO have been Quoted BY
what they have learned"
The President was careful to
qualify his remarks enough to
avoid q new, assumption that
American policy had once again
shifted on the Syrian question.
Attempting to place the adminis-
tration attitude in proper per.
spectiye and to avoid differences
that Washington's concern had
diminished. Mr.. Eisenhower said
we cannot afford to view such q
situation developing with any
thing less than real concern land
we should make our concern
felt"
Egypt's Foreign Minister, NAH
moud Fawzi. told the Assembly on
Thursday that Egypt would rise
to q man" if even q fingertip Of
Syria be hurt, or q hair Of Syria
be rlIfhed. by any aggressor. The
Egyptian. considered one Of the
most eloquent and dexterous Of
the Arab statesmen. attacked "ths
recent clamor" over Syria In
scathing language.
without naming the United
States. he nevertheless made his
target plain when he denounced
the concern over Syrian develop
ments as bearing the unmis-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06
Supreme Court Has Five Race Discrimination Cases

out Of an Alabama Circuit Court
order directing the NAACP to
submit q list Of names and adj
dresses Of It's members. ofiicers
and employees. The organization
commended that compliance with
the order would subject It's mem
bers to economic reprisals, loss
Of employment. harassment and
intimidation.
II refused and was fined $780,
600. The State Supreme Court
upheld the sentence, from which
the association now appeals, on
the ground that the order de-
mics rights guaranteed In the
Fourteenth Amendment.
The Alabama court decided
against the NAACP ON the Aar-
row ground that 1t did not fol-
low the correct appellate pro-
cedures in seeking TO protect itself
from hardship. The association,
in its petition, relies on previous
Supreme Court rulings overlook
ing technical and procedural
complexities Of State law where
substantive rights are involved.
The odds are in favor Of review
in this case, too.
FIorido School Case
The case Of Hawkins VS.. the
Florida Board of Control involves
another petition from a State
Supreme Court decision. Last
March the Florida Supreme Court
deferred action on the complaint
Of the petitioner. a Negro. that he
was unlawfully prevented from
gaining admission to the Uni
versity Of Florida Law School. A
lower State court had ruled
againse Mr.. Hawkies on the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06
U. N. and Mideost

While the two diplomats talked.
the U. N. General Assembly was
Weighing an increasingly comph-
Gated situation in the Middle East.
The tension over Syria had re-
Taxed somewhat in Damascus and
the other Arab capitals. but not
in the halls and meeting rooms Of
the United Nations. nor presume
ably in the policy-making quar-
tiers Of Washington or Moscow.
On Wednesday, to the surprise
and dismay Of Western delega-
tons. the Saudi Arabian repre-
sentative, Ahmad Shukairy, de-
nounced Western policy toward
the Middle East in bitter terms.
Particularly. he attacked American
concern with the shipment Of
Soviet arms to Syria. He denied
fatty that the Syrian situation
was any CONCERN Of the U. N.
&r. shukaV N. Western leaders
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06

t57 million to date. but q launch
ing Of q comparably sized Ameri-
can baby moon" Is not expected
before next spring. Only last
Monday. Project Vanguard an
nOunced . single-staee rocket
launcher test to be held ct Cape
Canaveral. Florida test base. Later
this fall. three or four small e.
inch) satellites are to be launched
TO gather data. But the big" sat
elite still awaits the completion
Of its intricate launching appa-
ratus.
Scientists were quick to point
out that the only race" In the
satellite program was between
science and time, not between the
United States and the Soviet
Union. The launching Of satellites
was planned as q part Of the In
ternational Oeophysical Year,
which started last July ] and win
run for Is months.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06

control Of the National Guard
would be returned to Gov. Fauhns.
and that all Federal troops would
be Withdrawn "as soon as prac-
ticable.H
The stage thus was believed set
for returning the responsibility for
orderly intcgrntion ct Central
High school 10 the hands Of
Arkhnsans.
Gov. Fauhus met his deadhne
Of one hour with the awaited
statement from Little Rock. The
President, Gov. Faubus said. .was
informed at my request that It
has never been my intention TO
ohstruc3 the orders Of the Federal
courts. that the orders Of the Fed
erai courts win not be obstruCted
BY me. and that ! am prepared.
as ] have always been. to assume
full responsibility for maintaining
law and order IN Little Rock. This
has been consistently my stand
and viewpoint throughout the
controversy
The Faubus statement closed
with the pledge that. upon swith-
drawal Of troops. he would Be re-
sponsible for law and order. rand
that the orders Of the Federal
courts win not be ohstructed BY
me-"
Mr.. Eisenhower. meanwhile. had
left the White House shortly be-
fore the arrival Of the Faubus
statement 10 attend a farewell
dinner for retiring Defense Sec
Rotary Wilson. He returned at
$50 and he and his aides began
studying Gov. Faubus' words.
They soon decided that the
statement was inadequate. and
James Hagerty. presidential press
secretary. carried the news 70 re-
porters. Later. Q statement from
Mr.. Eisenhower said that Gov.
Fauhus' statement lacked sum-
Gent assurance and that he had
mo recourse ct the present time
except 10 maintain Federal sur
VIGILANCE Of the situation"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06
Peaceful Device

Soviet scientists have been par
ticipating fully in all the knowl-
STRENGTHENING projects Of ICY
covering every field Of science.
Their satellite Is q peaceful device.
It's major purpose is to break the
chains that bind mankind to his
little globe. to provide data on the
nature Of outer space. the density
Of the air. the prevalence OF mete-
orites and space dust, and q host
Of other facts not previously OBJ
tainable. The information gained
can be used in weather forecast
ing. In planning tomorrow's space
travel. in learning new facts about
the universe.
But potentially, the satellite is
Of tremendous military import
ance. It is only q matter Of time.
scientists say. before q manned
satellite is an actually. Such q
satellite, with nuclear weapons,
could have the entire world as its
target.
There are staggering techno-
logical problems to be solved be-
fore such q manned satellite will
be possible. But the hreakthrough
has been made. and the inclusion
Of outer space in mankind's posi-
bic backgrounds is almost q GER
tainty.
Ironically. the FIRST public
knowledge that an earth satellite
was anything more than q science
fiction device came in q White
House and Defense Department
announcement on July 20, 1855.
Then the general outlines Of the
project were revealed, and the
planning for the ICY participa-
ton was described.
Astrophysicists Immediately be-
gan work on the American project.
The Defense Department let con-
tracts to aircraft manufacturers
for the development Of the huge
rockets (three stages Of tremen-
dous power are required, for the
complex Instrumentation. for re-