davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Smyrna times., 1957-03-07

Clayton is attending State Police
Recruit School at the Police Acad-
emy at Memorial Bridge. He was
appointed on recommendation of
Col. Harry S. Shew, Superintend-
ent. Capt. Sterling E. Dimonds
is in charge of training.
Mrs. C. Leland Harmonson has
gone to California for month
where she will be the guest of
her cousin, Mrs. James H. Hayes,
at her rome in Santa Barbara.
Miss Elizabeth Thornley, was
hostess at her home at buffet
supper for group of former
classmates at Smyrna High School
who neld reunion on Saturday.
They We're guests of Mrs. Lott
Ludlow of FELTON,, the former
Miss Louise Spruance, at lunch
con that day. The group included
III duulllOll W MISS 'liioiiiiCJ anu
Mrs. Ludlow, the following: Miss
Margaret Hill, Bethesda, Md, Miss
Frances Alexander and Mrs. Hen
rietta Rothwell Howard, both of
Washington, d. c., Mrs. Melvin
Hendren, the former Miss Eliza
beth Hill, of Wayne, Pa, and Mrs.
Charles M. Guy, the former Miss
Pauline Thornley,, of Smyrna. Miss
Mary M. Holland and Mrs. Henry
c. Webb were also guests at the
buffet supper.
Mrs. John E. Wilson Ill and
three children, Merrill, Cynthia,
and John e. Wilson w, are guests
of her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Will
liam Sword at their home in
Wilkes-Barre, Penna.
Mr.. Robert Collins and Mr.. Ell
mer Passwaters left on Saturday
on a two-week's motor trip to
various points in Florida.
Smyrna times., 1957-03-07
Wins Personality Contest

Violet Louise Newman, six
month old daughter of T-Sgt. and
Mrs. Ralph R. Newman, recently
won first prize in baby person
ality contest conducted by the
Binder-Adelier Studio of st. Louis,
Missouri. Sgt. Newman is station
ed at Scott Air Force Base, Him
ois, and Mrs. Newman is the
former Miss Betty Sue Jarman,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. T.
Ward Jarman of Smyrna.
Smyrna times., 1957-03-07
This Weeks
Social and
Personal
Events
Sapp johnson NuptiaIs

The marriage of Miss Grace
Sapp, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs
William Sapp, to Mr.. Robert
johnson, son of MIR. and Mrs
Carroll Johnson of Cheswold, took
place on Saturday, March 2 at s
pm. in Kenton Methodist Church
The Rev. Charles Atkins officiat-
ed The couple was attended by
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Sapp, broth
er and sister-in-law of the bride
The double ring ceremony was
used The wedding music was
played by Mrs. Herbert Ruch
Members of both families attend
ed the ceremony. A reception fol-
lowed at the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. Carroll Johnson. The couple
will reside in Camden, Del.
Smyrna times., 1957-03-07
Polio Vaccine Clinic Here Tonight

Polio Vaccine Clinic Here Tonight
The polio vaccine clinic for
adults will be held at the Smyr-
ma Elementary School today,
Thursday, March 7, from $50 to
7:3O pm. and again on Thursday,
April 4 during the same hours.
The service is free to all persons
up to As years of age. Volunteers
will be Mrs. Oscar Attix, Mrs.
John Long, and Mrs. Addie Dav-
id. All adults in the proper age
group are urged to avail them
selves of this free protection.
Smyrna times., 1957-03-07

Brush pour clothes before you
put them away. Check the cuffs,
pockets, and neck for lint. And if
the backs Of the collars are get
ting soiled, use some cleaning
fiuid-they'll sparkle like new.
Smyrna times., 1957-03-07
P ers 0 n a Is

William E. Thorpe III, son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Elwood Thorpe of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10
Bridges Seeks Full Doto
On Mideost Aid Funds

close. There are Is Democrats
and IA Republicans OF the two
committees handling the resolu-
ton Jointly. But G. o, p. leaders
expect at least four Democrats
to vote with them against sepa-
rating economic from military
aid.
The johnson and Bridges
amendments to require advance
reports to Congress on proposed
expenditures are virtually GER
tain of passage.
An amendment by Senator
Byrd, Democrat of Virginia, to
make sure that the Middle East
program will be authorized for
only one year at a time, also is
expected to be adopted.
The amended resolution is ex-
pected to be reported to the
Senate by Thursday or Friday,
with floor debate starting a week
from tomorrow. The debate is
expected to last a week or ten
days.
Senator Mansfield. Democrat
Of Montana. will offer a series
of amendments to tie this coun-
try's Middle East policy more
closely to the United Nations
He also wants to make it clear
that any decision to use the
armed forces in the Middle East
after the resolution passes must
be the Presidents decision.
In opposing use Of sanctions
against Israel at this time Sem
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10

ator Wiley said that while the
U. N. has rightfully insisted
that Israel withdraw promptly
from Egypt, he also feels that
Israel is entitled to guarantees
that her citizens will not be
attacked night after night" and
that an international waterway
will not be denied to her ship
ping.
The Wisconsin Senator said
the most fragrant violations Of
| u. N. action have come from the
Soviet Union "thumbing its nose"
at the U. N. in Hungary. He
said other nations have violated
u. N. resolutions including India
in the annexation of Kashmir.
The Senator said none of these
violations should be ignored.
But he said also there must be
no U. N. double standard Of
Furnishing a small powers vio-
lation and ignoring a big powers
infinitely worser violations"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10

ology; on the need to combine
our unshakable feelings of close
fraternal solidarity with all
Marxist parties with the under
standing Of the equality, creative
responsibilities, and the inde-
Ipendence of our own indigenous
Communist movement"
The 76-year-old Foster, whose
speech was read for him by Ben
jamin j. Davis, former New York
Councilman. noted that the
party's national committee had
knocked the term "Marxist-
Leninism" out of the resolutions
preamble.
But worse yet, in the main
resolution of the party's accept
ance of Marxism-Leninism has
been made conditional" Foster
said.
This document endorses
Marxism-Leninism only to the
extent that it is interpreted by
the CPUSA Communist Party,
United States of American.
"Such a concept would at once
strip Marxism -Leninism of its
scientific and its international
character and reduce it to a
matter Of innumerable national
interpretations.
1T. was in an effort to get
this concept changed that I
voted against the resolution
Along with this re-affirma-
ton of the Communist Party it.
self, this rededication OF Marx
Iist-Leninism is the most vital
business before this convention. "
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10

of the Sinai Peninsula along the
Gulf of Aqaba are all that are
left to Israel of the Egyptian
territory seized when Israeli SOL
diers invaded Egypt last October
Crowds Shout Defiance
Meanwhile, tens of thousands
of demonstrators marching in
Israeli cities and towns shouted
that no threat of sanctions or
any sort of restrictions would
break them.
The demonstrators protested
bitterly against what they called
the U. N. policy of "Strangula-
ton" against Israel. A rally in
the Israeli section of Jerusalem
adopted a resolution declaring
"unremitting opposition" to any
attempt to return Egyptian guns
to the Gulf of Aqaba or to use
of the GAIA strip as base of
commando raids.
The salem resolution
called for the demilitarization of
the Sinai Peninsula and freedom
of navigation in the Suez Canal
A similar resolution was
adopted in other rallies in Israel.
In Cairo, the newspaper Al
Shaab declared work on clearing
the Suez Canal will be stopped
unless Israeli troops return to
their own territory.
The clearing is being done by
an international feet gathered
by U. N. Secretary General Dag
Hammarskjold. The U. N. plans
to have a channel open for light
ships by March / and for all
shipping by mid-May.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10

Tense Department has not dis.
closed any such project, it can
be assumed that study contracts
have been awarded. possibly to
Convair division of General Dy-
namics Corp. and the Bell Airs
craft Co. among others. u
The magazine said the bomber
would be launched to an altitude
of about 100 miles. after which
it would behave like a ballistic
missile. descending back toward
the earth in a bullet-type path.
1t quoted reports that the Rus
SLAMS have been working on such
a bomber. called the T4A, which
would fly from Leningrad to New
York in 80 minutes.
The magazine said that many
industry officials believe the Air
Force is about to undertake
something big in this field"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10
DULLES
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
an end. This is one way of
summing up Israel's demands
for assurances that Egyptians
will mount no more raids on
Israel from the GAIA strip and
will no longer deny Israeli ship
ping access to the Gulf of
Aqaba.
Mr.. Murphy repeatedly told
Mr.. Eban the United States
thinks Israel should withdraw
from the occupied territories i'm
mediately and Internationally
But apart from this. it is known
that some American officials be-
lieve that solution to the prob
lem might be found If a gesture
of good will and peace could be
obtained from Col. NaSser which
would at least appear to meet
some of the Israeli demands.
! Late in the day Mr.. Rountree
spent 2i2 hours discussing Mid
die East problems with Foreign
Minister Charles Malik of Leb-
anon.
/ Afterward, Mr.. Malik said his
governments position on sane
tons would be identical with
that of Egypt" He did not say
specifically that Lebanon would
vote for sanctions in the U. N,
but his words indicated it.
Many Vexing Problems
United States policy makers
are plagued by questions like
these:
If the Israelis do not get out.
will the Egyptians. perhaps with
Soviet encouragement. try to
force them? Could military ac-
ton on either the Israeli or
Egyptian side lead to involve
ment of United Nations forces?
What will the United States gain
or lose in its long range interests
by the way it handles the sane
lions issue If that does arise.
Israeli officials are talking now
about the possibility that the
United States might be prevailed
upon to oppose sanctions or at
least abstain from voting. Some
believe this would prevent the
formation of a necessary two
thirds vote in the U. N. General
Assembly.
Indications at the State De-
partment were that the admin
istration would stall off a de-
cision as long as possible. Sec
rotary Dulles does not mind
having the Israelis think the
United States may join in apply
ing sanctions. But there is good
reason to believe that he. or at
least some of his advisers. think
that sanctions used as a threat
are one thing but sanctions ap-
piled are another. Some United
States experts are now saying
-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
amendments to correct what he
regards as unconstitutional fea-
lures of the House resolution,
will testify tomorrow morning
in open session. a
The hearings are expected tc
end with the testimony of James
Mcdonald. the first American
Ambassador to Israel in closed
session tomorrow afternoon.
Wiley Opposes Sanctions
Meanwhile, opposition con-
tinued to grow in Congress to
the use Of sanctions by the
United Nations against Israel
for not completing its with
drawal from Egypt.
Senator Wiley of Wisconsin
ranking Republican on Foreign
Relations. said last night he does
not believe the proposed use OF
sanctions against Israel would
be "either a fair. justified or an
effective answer"
Earlier two other Republicans,
Senators Javits and Ives Of New
York. expressed the same feeling
in letter to Secretary Of State
Dulles, urging the United States
not to support sanctions.
Although there may be some
sharply divided votes in the Sen
ate on changes in the Middle
East resolution. indications are
that after some additional strings
are tied to the economic aid, the
resolution will pass overwhelm-
ingly.
Military Aid Favored
There is little opposition to
the Presidents request for mill
tary aid, or to use armed forces
to repel a Communist aggression
in the Middle East. Most of the
argument has revolved around
economic aid.
A Democratic move to confine
the resolution to military aid,
leaving the 5000 million expedi-
ture program for later consid-
eratior is expected to fail. But
the vote on this motion will be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10

tan president would make any
statement but they were abso-
lutely certain he would not break
the cease-fire with a military at
tack on Israel.
Israel. meanwhile. is holding
fast to the GAIA strip and the
Sharm el Sheikh sector of the
Gulf of Aqaba until she is GER
tain her rights will be protected
against any Egyptian attack.
Some delegates said a statement
from President NaSser disavow-
ing belligerent actions could be
used to meet the Israeli demands
for guarantees. They were pes
simistic on getting this state
ment. however.
The question of ISrael's with
drawal had the attention of the
highest American officials. Pres
ident Eisenhower has discussed
it by telephone with Secretary
of State Dulles from the Presi-
dents vacation quarters in Geor-
gia. Mr.. Eisenhower has ex-
pressed hope that Israel will
withdraw and has appealed to
Israeli Premier David Ben Cur
ion to do so.
There was, however. no hint Of
a break in Israel's adamant posi-
ton. The Israelis have said re-
peatedly that Some arrangement
must be worked out so that
Egyptian guns cannot once more
blockade Israeli shipping at the
Sharm el Sheikh entrance to the
Gulf Of Aqaba and that Arab
commands no longer can spring
from the GAIA strip into Israel
in destructive raids.
The GAIA strip and the Coast
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10
.U.S.-Russio
Space Rocket
Race Seen
By the Associated Press

Missiles and Rockets magazine
said yesterday the United States
and Russia may be entering a
red hot race for the next step
in ultramodern warfare" the
manned space-rocket bomber. :
The magazine said this 10, 1000
mile-range weapon would be in
effect a missile occupied by a
pilot who would attempt to guide
it to a safe landing after it had
discharged its bombs.
1t said that although the De-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10
American Reds
Split Sharp|yon
Moscow Line

NEW YORK, Feb. 8 R.-ToI
American Com m unists spill
sharply in the party's nationa
convention today on what polio,
the party should follow-th,
Moscow line or a so-calleC
American road"
Eugene Dennis. general secre.
tary OF the party, said American
Communists would make theil
own decisions based on theil
own Interpretation of Marxism-
despite misgivings expressed by
French Communist leader JAG.
ques Duclos.
But William 2. Foster, tn,
party's national chairman, sale
Duclos was correct in warning
against "revisionist tendencies. ;
Duclos, in a letter of greeting
to the convention. said he dis
cerned dangerous departures
among some American Commu-
nists from Marxist principles
already tested in other coun-
tries, such as the Soviet Union
Duclos has been identified
with the custer of Earl Browder
from the American Communist
leadership in l945. He attacked
Browder in a magazine article
shortly before Browder was re-
moved.
Message to President
Dennis and Foster put their
views before the convention
after the delegates sent a tele-
gram to President Eisenhower
asking him to issue "a new
Eisenhower doctrine for enforce
ment of the Supreme Court de-
segregation laws"
Their addresses centered
around a draft resolution OF
party policy drawn up by the
party's national committee.
The resolution, not yet acted
upon by the convention, says In
its preamble that there are
various roads to socialism and
the working people of our
Nation will find their own road
to socialism"
Dennis. keynoter of the a.
lvention. the party's first in seven
years, said:
I'm respect to the misgivings
expressed in the greetings signed
by Jacques Duclos. let me say
that we American Communists
firmly believe in our great ma
jority that the main line of our
convention resolution is Marx
Iist-Leninist in content and fully
in accord with the interests and
democratic traditions Of our
country.
I'm any case. our decisions will
be our own. made by the collect
i've Judgment of this convention,
and will be based on our Marxist
understanding of American real
ity and the needs of our people
and our Nation"
Dennis said American Commu-
nists always have been organi-
nationally independent, then
added:
Full Independence
But We are only now begin
ming TO get straight on the need
for achieving full independence
of thought within that Frame
work Of a common Marxist ide-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10
that imposing sanctions on Israel
wouldn't solve anything.
Threat IN CanaI


Threat to Canal
From the United States's point
of view. the presence of the
Israeli troops in the GAIA strip
and the Aqaba region is a block
to various desirable develop
ments. Egypt has said it will not
permit the Suez Canal to open
for shipping until the troops are
out. Yesterday the Egyptian
press was talking about hating
clearance work. which is almost
at the point of producing the
first clear channel through the
canal since last fall.
The Western powers have
found it virtually impossible to
make any progress with Col.
Nasser or an arrangement con-
Dcerning the future operation Of
the canal. All hopes of getting
down to work on some kind Of
coexistence formula for Israel
and the Arab states are in sus-
pension. Efforts to shore up the
whole Middle Eastern area
against Russian pressures are
handicapped by the concentra-
ton Of top level attention on the
Israeli troop issue.
Pressure Tools Lacking
The administration seems to be
in a mood to put pressure on
Israel. quite apart from the ur-
gent appeals which Mr.. Eisen-
hover has been addressing to
Prime Minister David Ben Gu
rion--and which Mr.. Ben Gu
rion'S public statements make
clear he has rejected. But there
is no effective means of pressure
available. officials said.
Even the United States eco
nomic aid program which was
going forward at the rate Of
about SIS million a year was
shelved last fall when Israel
attacked Egypt. so it is not now
available for suspension. It could
be reinstated II the Israelis
moved out Of the occupied terri
tory but that apparently has not
proved to be a very decisive con-
sideration with Israel's policy
makers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10
Hondurun Ex-Chief III

TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras,
Feb. 8 @.-Relatives of Julio
Lozano Diez said today the for
mer chief of state of Honduras
was critically i'll at a Miami
hospital. He was overthrown last
October in a military coup.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10
y. S. Looking to Nosser
ToEose Egypt Deadlock

UNITED NATIONS. N. Y, Feb Q41--The United states
looked to President NaSer today for statement Egyptian
intentions which might help the United Nations Israel
Of Egypt.
ArabAsan delegates at the u N Assembly who disclosed
the American said they that Egyp
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-02-28
Friendly Neighbofs i.
Club Holds Meefinu

The Friendly Neighbors club
was entertained recently in the
home of Jessie SWank in the
KeithtoWn community.
Quilting and preparing mater
ials for rug-making were the pro-
jects for the day. A delicious pot
luck lunch was enjoyed at noon.
A short business session was
held in the afternoon. Contests
were enjoyed with Blanche Wood
ford winning the club prize; Mil
dred Smith, the guest prize and
Edith Chandler, the door prize.
The next meeting of the club
will be held on March 81 at the
home of Winnie Slater.
Members present were Blanche
Woodford, Edna Garvin, Cleo
Waller, Cleo Briggs, Wilma Wall
er, Winnie Slater, Nora Hughes,
Kate Hale, Erma Foraker and the
hostess. Guests were Mildred
Smith, Mayme Crooks, Della Con
nell, Nellie Chandler, Halle
Hughes, Ella Burkhart and Betty
TeeterS.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-02-28
Friendly Sewing Circle
Holds REGULAR Meetinq

The Friendly Sewing Circle
was entertained Thursday even
ing, February 81 in the home
of Kathryn Pitts in Olive with
Caroletta Morrison serving as
companion hostess.
A short business session was
conducted by the president,
Bessie Loop. A number of sew
ing projects were worked on
during the evening and games
and contests were enjoyed dur
ing the social hour.
Delicious refreshments were
served by the hostesses to the
following members: Marilyn
Bond, Tessie Danford, Estelene
Danford, Mary Davis, Bessie
Loop, Gladys Seffens, Maude
Shafer, Edna Tarleton, Opal
Pitcher, Mary Belle DeVolld,
Mae Robinson and guests, Dora
Roe, Eileen Bates, Edna Crum
and Carolyn Pitts.
Gladys Seffens will be hostess
to the group on March 20 at her
home on Cumberland street.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-02-28
Wonder What Club
Meeting Held In
Esther Moore Home

Members of the Wonder What
club enjoyed a delicious chicken
dinner Thursday, February q at
the home of Esther Moore, Cald-
well route with Ruth Hendershot
serving as co-hostess.
The day was spent in quilting
and preparing materials for rug
making. Contests were enjoyed
with Minerva Dutton and Fern
Woodford winning the club prizes
and Edna Brown and Edna Gar
vim won the Wonder What prizes.
The next meeting will be held
at the home of Allie Garvin with
Sophia Miller and Edith Garvin
serving as companion hostesses.
Members present were Edna
Boyd, Edna Brown, Minerva Dut-
ton, Allie Garvin, Edna Garvin,
Virginia Gardner, Vesta McFar-
land, Edith Garvin, Esther Gar
win, Guila Garvin, Sophia Miller,
Grace Radcliff, Martha Reed, AL
ia Spear, Iva Stewart, Fern Wood
ford, Shelah Spear, Greeten
Woodford, Clarice Zimmerman,
Nyla Woodford and the hostesses.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-02-28
Friday Niters Bridge
Club Enjoys Dinner

Mrs. w. V. Archer entertained
the Friday Niters Bridge club
with dinner party Thursday
evening, February 81 at her
home on Cumberland street.
A George Washington theme
was carried out in the table
decorations. Large arrange
ments of red and white carna-
tions centered the table and
miniature hatchets were used as
place cards.
Following the dinner, an even
ing of bridge was enjoyed with
Mrs. Chester Huprich, Mrs. H.
B. Brumbach, Mrs. A. G.. Nc
Gregor and Mrs. Kenneth Leigh
ton winning the prizes.
Members present were Mrs.
H. B. Brumbach, Mrs. H. A.
Baker, Mrs. R. c. Moore, Mrs.
Harry Knox, Mrs. Harry Rich
creek, Frances Taylor, Mrs D. L.
Harkins, Mrs. A, R. Boyer, Mrs.
Chester Huprich, Miss Thelma
Rice, Miss Bernice Mills, Mrs.
Floyd Henderson and the host
ess. Guests were Mrs. Ward Muir
rey, Mrs. A. G. McGregor, Mrs.
Clyde Harris and Mrs. Kenneth
Leighton.