davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1957-12-29
Theft Of Energy loid
To. Ghost Particles

taneously into protons. neu-
irons and electrons with the
highly elusive neutrino as an
additional product.
They exist In enormous num-
bers. DR.. Reines pointed out.
From every square centimeter
of the suns surface. for ex-
ample. approximately 80 billion
are produced every second.
They also are produced by all
the other stars.
Now, he said. the energy
and momentum once trans
ferred 10 neutrinos are lost for
ever 10 the universe. except for
the gravitational interaction Of
neutrinos and the rest OF the
universe.
Once on It's way the neutrino.
II was pointed out. keeps going
forever. Very rarely does one
collide with some atomic nu-
cleus. It can pass for an In
definite distance through any
form Of solid matter whatever.
Evening star., 1957-12-29
$H, 500 Seen as U.S..
Average Income by IT

NEW YORK. Dec. % 1P.--A
British professor predicted to-
day that the average annual
income in the United States
will be S1i.5OO in 20 years.
Prof Roy Harrod Of oxford
University made the prediction
in a paper released by the Com
mittee Of Economic Develop
ment.
Prof. Harrod termed ridicu-
lous tie idea that "the needs
and desires Of men are un-
limited and that there Is. ac-
cordingly. no satiation point" :"
He said this Is false except in
the case of a small. intellectual
minority where there is no
limit.
With the economic problem
being so largely solved" the
professor said. there will re-
emerge for the Americans in
these next 20 years the ques-
tlon--what is the purpose Of
mans existence on this
globe?"
Prof. Harrod was one of 48
leaders in the free world who
we're asked by the CED: What
Is the most important economic
problem to be faced by the
United States in the next 20
years?"
The group included Lester B.
Pearson. former Canadian For
eign Minister and recent recip-
lent Of the Nobel Peace Prize;
Jean Monnet. former French
finance minister, and Paul
Henri Spaak. Secretary Gen.
eral Of NATO.
Nearly half the papers pre-
Evening star., 1957-12-29

cause Of a continuously increas-
ing series Of misfortunes)
human sacrifice was stepped up
until 1t reaches scores Of
thousands.
The Yale ecoiogist did not
suggest a definite way out--ex-
cept that science should devote
its best efforts to the problem
without being carried too far
OF the track by visions Of con-
quest Of space. Nor does he be-
lieve there viii be actual starva-
ton due to the inability OF the
earth. despite all the efforts
Of science. to produce enough
food. Hundreds Of factors will
intervene before then TO bring
the race into some sort OF ad-
justment,
Washington an Example
Some Of these factors. he in
dicated. already are operating.
Among them Is the enormous
growth and expansion Of cities.
Washington was cited as one
among q half dozen examples
in the United States. Said DR..
Sears:
Unlike most cities. Wash
ington was built on q definite
plan and Is still under close
supervision. But the unremit-
ting pressure Of housing. traffic
and waste disposal problems Is
a constant threat TO the space
required for recreation. let
alone esthetic values which are
a matter Of traditional concern.
Among other things the Poto-
mac is notoriously polluted and
the pressure for schools and
other public facilities in the
overflow region outside the
District is q headache to all
concerned"
Evening star., 1957-12-29

pared said this eountry's top
problem in the next two dec
AIDES is q better balance IN the
wealth Of the world through
foreign aid.
Other big problems We will
face. the CED report said. will
be imitation and how to handle
the great rise in the population
Of cities.
Paul Homan. professor Of
economics at the University Of
California, said the United
States is pulling further and
further ahead of most countries
in economic development.
DR.. Julian Huxley, fellow of
the Royal Society. England.
said the big problem is "how
to bridge the gap between the
standards of living Of the have
nots or underdeveloped coun-
tries and those Of the rich
countries"
r. v. Rao. Joint director Of
Industries and Commerce Of
Andhra Pradesh. India, OBJ
served that 1T is harder to
provide all members of the
community with a roof. shoes
and meat than to launch an
artificial satellite.
The study was conducted by
the CED with a grant from the
Ford Foundation.
Evening star., 1957-12-29
~ ! star stan correspondent

INDIANAPOLIS. Dec. "a
Ghost particles which weigh
nothing are stealing the energy
Of the universe.
The weird properties of neu-
trinos. long objects Of specula-
ton but which now are defi-
nitely proven 10 exist. were ex-
planned before the American
Association for the Advance
ment Of Science here today by
DR.. Frederick Reines Of the
Los Alamos laboratory Of the
University Of California.
The neutrinos. although with
out mass. have the ability To
carry energy and they are SUBJ
ject to gravity. They are pro-
duced In various atomic reac-
tions when part Of the atoms
energy Is changed into matter
in the form Of so-called mesons
and other very short-lived ele-
mentary particles. These mes
ons break up almost instan-
Evening star., 1957-12-29


INDIANAPOLIS. Dec. "a
Apparent cures" Of what
hitherto has been one Of the
most rapidly and invariably
fatal Of all cancers has been
accomplished at the National
Institutes OF Health.
The methods used. when fur
ther developed. may be appli-
cable to a wide variety OF
malignant growths - those OF
tissues like the female breast
which rely on various stimu-
lating hormones secreted by
glands for normal growth.
For the accomplishment DR..
Roy Hertz. chief Of the endo-
crinology branch Of the Ma
tional Cancer Institute was
presented with the annual
Anne Rosenthal award Of
81 900 at the annual meetings
Of the American Association
for the Advancement of Sci
ence here tonight.
Ten Years Of Work
DR.. Hertz and his colleagues
have been working on the
problem for the past ten years.
since ne demonstrated that
much OF the growth Of certain
organs such as breast or uterus
depended on proper secretion
of sex hormones. The growth
did not take place. however.
without presence Of certain fac
tors in the diet. in this case the
vitamin folio acid. Growth
could be stopped by giving
folio acid antagonists. Cancer
Of these organs involves essen
tally breast or uterus cells
which somehow have escaped
from control. II was a natural
assumption that their growth
might be stopped also by diet
Evening star., 1957-12-29

answer II tleTe IL any NAtlulty Y
even man himself in the past.
This was the solemn warn
ing of DR.. Paul B. Sears. re-
firing president Of the Ameri-
can Association for the Ad-
vaneement Of Science. in his
presidential address here to-
night.
Scientists are talking en-
Enthusiastically about conquest Of
extra terrestrial space as Sput-
mix scars overhead. said the
eminent Yale professor. while
q far more serious matter for
Americans. Russians and every
body else. Is the neglected
space under their feet.
The danger can be exag-
gerated. Or. Sears did so de-
h5erately for sake Of the argu-
ment. He said:
Standing Room Only
MANS physical body fills be-
tween two and four cubic feet.
At his present rate Of increase
IN the United States he is set
to double the aggregate volume
occupied by human bodies in
about Al years. At this rate II
would be less than 700 years
say 20 generations-until there
Is standing room only with each
space Of six square feet oc-
cupied.
''On this basis there is room
for exactly 4.646 persons In
each square mile. have per-
haps been over-generous in es-
timating this area but / did
wish TO leave space enough for
each individual to reach in his
pocket for the rent money
when it came due. A little
after this the hypothetical
human population would weigh
more than the planet. The
numbers have mentioned are
both conceivable and beget-
table"
Obviously, he pointed out. nc
advances of science and tech
nology can meet such a situa-
tion. But he doesn't expect q
time Of standing room only.
There is every likelihood that
n nothing Is done about the
progression. nature will stop 1t
as she stops it for birds anc
fish. in extremely unpleasant
ways which cannot be pre-.
cisely predicted. He sees M
solution in mass space shiI
migration to Mars or Venus.
Object Lesson
The past story of man him.
self. he pointed out. is as gooc
an object lesson as any. with.
out turning to lower life forms
Take. for example. NORTH
America before the coming o.
the white men. The Indianl
lived chiefly by a hunting anC
fishing economy with som'
agriculture. Still they had {
technology. lower than that o
Europe at the time. and IL
some ways a superior medicine
They reached. for the con
tinent as a whole, a spac,
allotment Of from three TO fivI
square miles a person. Tn
population was kept down b.
constant wars and a high dealt
rate. But population went ia
beyond this in the highly agri
cultural and quite civilized val
ley Of Mexico where there wa
a population Of about a mil
lion--a third the present popu
lation Of Mexico City with
small fraction Of the space
Here population was getting ou
of hand. The same number
probably would have been to
great for a similar area Il
Europe.
So. DR.. Sears said. toward
the end Of the Aztec Empir
10 placate the angry gods (be
Evening star., 1957-12-29
Bethesdon Gets Aword
For Cancer Discovery

Iary antagonists. but there have
been many stumbling blocks in
the way.
Recently, however. DR.. Hertz,
in collaboration Of Drs. M. c.
Ii and D. M Bergenstal. also OF
the Bethesda institution. ap-
piled this knowledge OF tissue
growth to a rare. but highly
malignant. tumor of the uterus,
choriocarcinoma. The implica-
tions. however. are more sig
nificant than the effects on
this one cancer.
Linked 10 Pregnancy
This particular tumor arises
during or Immediately after
pregnancy from the organ
which normally would develop
into the afterbirth. or placenta.
This organ turns into q malig-
nant tumor which grows rap
idly through the uterus and
then spreads TO the lungs and
brain. It usually kills in less
than a year.
In Is women. however. appli-
cation Of a specially devised
treatment with one Of the folio
acid antagonists. methotrexate.
has led to apparently complete
recession Of the disease in five
and almost complete suppress
sion in five others.
These 10 women. according
TO the report. now are restored
to normal living and have been
entirely free Of symptoms for
periods ranging from three
months to two years. Three
still are under treatment. Two.
with already far-advanced can
GERS. died early In the treat
ment. Nobody ever had lived
much more than a year with
this disease before.
Evening star., 1957-12-29
Space for Man on Earth
Is Seen Running Out
BY THOMAS X. HENRY
Science Editor OF The star

INDIANAPOLIS. Dec 2s-Space for man on earth is
running out.
There probably must be a painful although perhaps
unconscious adjustment to At the human into the world
Technology producing with less only temporary
validity the Organisms
Evening star., 1957-12-29

NEW YORK.-About AZ per
cent Of the population Of the
United States has normal vi
sion, requiring no correction.
Evening star., 1957-12-29

9-Pe. Romwebber Mohosony Din
ing Room Suite, 66" breokfront
upholstered scot and back
choir, Jorge tobIe and buffet 1895 .o5 $500
StewoEtstown Moeha Mohosony
7-Pe. Dinette Suite e--498O 90 392.43
6o-lneh Buffet in genuine mo-
hooony SO $500
Full Size Eclipse Sleep Soto. oroy
AOS Isl [OS.1)
Large Open Hutch chino-ovol
tobIe banquet size, z arm and 4
side choirs in French Provincial,
Fruitwood by Unon-Notiono i 2o5 90 795.oo
Solid ook Romwebber Extension
Toble with leofs s-2oS.O 90 69.8S
The Arizona post., 1957-02-01
$4,000 Jews
Quit Hungary

NEW YORK, -(JTA)-Ihe
machinery created by World
Jewish organizations to aid
the latest victims of world up
heavals was busy this week
helping the $4,000 Jews who
have fled to Austria from
Hungary.
About IS per cent of the
Hungarian refugees are being
processed for immigration by
the United HAS Service, dele
gates to an emergency con-
ference on Jewish migration
called by United Has were
told here.
The Arizona post., 1957-02-01

WASHINGTON -(JTA)-
Hearings over the Eisenhower
plan for the Middle East ex-
ploded when a professional
anti-semite, Merwin K. Hart,
was sharply criticized by
three congressional leaders.
Hart, president of the Ma
tional Economic Council, ap-
peared before the US. House
of Representatives and urged
the government to cut off all
governmental and private
gifts to Israel.
HE SAID that would be one
way to solve the Middle East
problem.
Three congressional leaders
responded by calling him and
his proposal anti-semitic.
Mr.. Hart has testified that
American support of the "arti-
ficial" State of Israel had
alienated the Arab states and
that if all American help to
Israel was stopped, Israel
would then cease to be a fac
tor and the Arabs would cease
to be interested in Commu-
nism."
Rep. Barratt O'Hara, Illi-
nois Democrat, asked Mr..
The Arizona post., 1957-02-01
Attack On Isroel Boekfires
SoIons Lash Anti-Semife

the Eisenhower plan for fail
ing to deal effectively with
the Arab-Israel question.
REP. EMANUEL CELLER,
New York, urged President
Eisenhower to get first hand
reports from Premier David
Ben Gurion as well as from
King Saud. He said the PreSi-
dents resolution does not
come to grips with such
agents of destruction" as
Nasser, with the pouring of
Communist arms into the
Middle East and with Ameri-
can self-interest in maintain
ing a democracy like Israel.
Rep. James Roosevelt of
California questioned whether
the Eisenhower plan con-
tained adequate safeguards
against Arab use of American
arms to destroy Israel.
Rep. Abraham Multer of
New York said he favored
economic and military aid to
Middle East countries only If
they first entered agreements
to abide by international law
and to negotiate peace trea-
ties with neighboring states.
The Arizona post., 1957-02-01

Hart if he had "any other
means of livelihood besides
anti-semitiSm."
When Mr.. Hart said That's
an insulting question" Rep.
O'Hara retorted: II intended
it to be an insult"
Rep. Wayne L. Hays, Ohio
Democrat, and Rep. Margue-
rite c. Church, called Mr..
Hart's proposals definitely
anti-semitic."
THE FIRST Zionist leader
to testify on the new Middle
East plan, Rabbi Philip S.
Bernstein, appeared before
the same House committee.
The chairman of the Ameri-
can Zionist Committee for
Public Affairs warned that Is
raels position could become
even more isolated and en-
dangered because President
Eisenhower's proposals in
clude no provision to back
up previous assurances and
undertakings which we be-
lieve to have been guarantees
for Israel"
Three Democratic congress
men, testifying before the
House committee, criticized
The Arizona post., 1957-02-01
TUcSonQnS
Show Wuy
To Nation
1sf U. S. Campaign
Jumps 81 Percent

The Tucson Jewish commu-
nifty, one of the first in the
nation to open the 1857 fund
raising campaign, gave the
national United Jewish Ap-
peal a dramatic start Wednes-
day night as a record $101 $50
was pledged at the kickoff
dinner.
The figure was the highest
ever raised at an opening
Combined Jewish Appeal af-
fair in Tucson. 1t was a 62
percent increase over the $62,-
463 raised last year.
"WITH THIS tremendous
start we can now go ahead
and achieve our goal of $221,-
000," declared David N. Gins
burg, general chairman of the
1857 CJA. 1--WE are very hap
py with the response to our
campaign of urging Tucson
ans to double their gift.
1--WE hope all the others in
our community will follow the
example and help us reach
our important goal"
Ernie Michel, west coast
representative for the UJA,
said because Tucson is one of
the first communities in the
country to open it's drive, the
tremendous response will give
impetus to drives clear across
the nation.
THE GATHERING of about
100 men at the kickoff dinner
at the Center heard dramatic
talks by Col. David Carmon,
Israeli officer who led assault
troops in the Sinai action, and
Max Lipin, former German
refugee now living in Los An
geles.
Col. Carmon sharply avoid
ed the term 'aggreSSor' in
speaking about Israeps action
in the Sinai.
1T was a counter-attack to
safeguard Israel" Col. Car
mon declared. But that ac-
ton is past history for us in
Israel. Now we can see clouds
gathering against the Jews
around the world. And we
know that we must help them.
That is our concern.
"At this time taking in
more and more refugees is a
burden on Israel. But we feel
to make a home for Jews is
our historic mission.
II ask you not for Israel,
but for our oppressed broth
ers wherever they are that
you help by your giving to
make a bridge for their res
cue and survival"
The Arizona post., 1957-02-01

Dept. Of Library G Ai'
state Capitol
phoenix, Arizona
Milford chronicle., 1957-11-15
New Ford Tractors
Go On Display Nov. IS
Continued from page onel

continued from page OQ6t
greater engine efficiency. With
compression ratio of rs to 1, a
figure unsurpassed by any other
gasoline tractor engine in our
4 field, our Workmaster tractors
now produce 81 horsepower at the
drawbar. Powermaster models give
a hefty A drawbar horsepower,
plenty to pull four bottom pillow
with ease in most soil conditions, -
he said.
There are II models of the new
tractors, six in each power class.
Three are special utility models !;
six are all-purpose four-wheel
models and three are row-crop
models, with three optional front
wheel arrangements.
! I'VE extend a cordial invitation
to all farmers and others interest
ed in power machinery to visit our
showroom to see the features of
these new tractors. We sincerely
believe that every tractor user will
be impressed with the power capa-
bilities and the other improvements
made in the Ford line" Mr.. Truitt
said.
New convenience features in all
models of these tractors are found
on the instrument panel. Since the
operator is interested in knowing
when the battery is discharging, a
red warning light now replaces the
conventional ammeter gauge. Also
new in the instrument cluster is
an electric fuel gauge which gives
an instant reading of the fuel lev
ell. The 'Proofmeter" showing en-
CINE, tractor and power take-Off
speeds, and hours of operation is
standard equipment on all except
utility models.
To increase the operating range
of the new tractors, larger capacity
fuel tanks, holding IL gallons for
the Powermaster and 13 gallons
for the Workmaster tractors, are
used, he said.
A major safety advance and aid
to night operations and highway
use is the adoption of a completely
new type of 35-watt adjustable
headlamp. This provides a brighter
and longer light beam than the
Is watt headlamps previously
used. These headlights, red tail
light and electrical connection for
lights on trailed implements are
standard on all except utility
models, he added
Milford chronicle., 1957-11-15
Most Street Mileage
VIII Be Improved
continued from page onel

lCOULluu0u ITOm page OuOJ
1t has been possibly unnoticed
by many that the Kent County Di-
vision has been at work on this
program and completing the i'm
provements just as rapidly as pos
sible. The work is being done with
special provision of funds for
this purpose provided by the pres
ent session of the Legislature.
The work being done provides
for some storm drainage, regard
ing where necessary, placing a
good base where required, and
hard surfacing where traffic and
maintenance requires that i'm
provement.
Completed thus far have been
Roosevelt Avenue, in Dover, Eel
ton Heights, Woodland Beach,
Cooper Road from Kent Acres to
U. S. Route Is and Route 113-A,
Mitscher Road, Eastover Hills and
South Moore's Lake Drive.
Scheduled for completion this
fall are Clara Street extension, in
Dover, Maple Parkway, Taylor Els
tates, East Lake Gardens and Bay
Road addition. If the weather per-
mits, and the grading can be COM
pleted, BeechwOod Avenue and
FELTON, Manor will also be COM
pleted this fall.
Mr.. McFaul explains that the
preparatory work, such as grading,
placing of borrow and pipe, is be-
ing done by the Kent County Divi-
sion forces, providing for saving
of both time and money on the prof.
ect. The surface treatment work is
being done under an existing con-
tract for maintenance purposes in
the County.
The Kent County Division En-
gineer added that regardless of the
progress of the improvements
scheduled for these Development
streets, the maintenance of the
streets will be such that little in
convenience is anticipated.
He added that funds have been
provided for scraping the gravel
surfaced streets, and to remove
snow from the travel-way in the
event of a heavy snow storm.
The development streets that
are being improved under this pro-
gram are the streets that have
been transferred to the State by
Legislative action as having been
built, or in existence, between the
period from 1885 to 1851.
Mr.. McFaul said that almost
weekly the attention of his Divi-
sion is invited to a development
street that comes within the re-
quirements of this law, and he add
ed that any persons who may have
questions concerning their devel-
Opment streets, should contact the
County Division Engineers office
for information on this matter.
Concluding Mr. McFaul stated,
ut is the aim and desire of the
Kent County Division to serve the
public in this manner with the
same type of service they are rem
dering in their regular mainten-
ance activities"
Milford chronicle., 1957-11-15
Highway Dept. Sign
Shop Is Very Busy
CONTINUED from page one)


IN his report, Mr.. Carrow re-
viewed the number of studies that
his Division has under way con-
corning traffic conditions at many
locations in all three Counties.
The report noted that a series of
speed studies were included in
these activities.
There was also considerable ac-
tivity by the Traffic Division in
the matter of installing traffic sig
nails at various intersections dur
ing the month as well as the i'm
proyement of operation for a num-
Der of existing traffic signals.
Mr.. Carrow also reported that
during September centerline paint
ing progressed rapidly in each
County, although the work was de-
layed to some extent, due to rain
and fog, particularly in the south
ern part of the State.
In his report, Mr.. Carrow stated
that School" markings were
painted on the highways at many
locations, and school signs were
erected, with crOsswalks being re-
painted. He reported that Watch
Children" signs were also placed
at a number of locations.
In addition, the usual large
number of existing signs for traf-
fic directions and control, as well
as destination signs, were replaced
along the highways of the State
Mr.. Carrow reported that a total
of 725 special hauling permits were
issued by his Division during the
month of September, with some
of these permits being for the
movement of diversified house
trailers over the highways.