davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-15
DAVID LAWRENCE
Presidents Order to Curtoi Spending
Seen Hintinq Planned Recession in SO

There's more than meets
the eye in President Eisen-
hower's recent directive to all
Government bureaus to hold
down spending.
1t isn't any deep plot to
take political credit from the
Democrats for their efforts
to play the role of econo-
mixers. Nor is it any contra
diction Of what the admins
tration has been saying and
aiming at right along.
The trouble with political
Washington these days is
that it can't see the economic
forest for the political trees.
1t is so interested in individ-
ual ambition and party adj
vantage that it is indiffer-
ent to the basic cause of the
present trend toward a dan
gerous initiation rise in
prices due to the increase in
labor has not sufficiently
augmented its productivity
per hour. Efficient labor to-
day, moreover is scarce and,
in periods of full employ
ment, productivity sometimes
lags.
Fundamentally both politi-
tical parties have SHE'D away
from doing anything that
would bring on a recession or
depression. Yet some overall
readjustment is inevitable
and the political impact of
a drastic change in Govern
ment spending policy de-
ponds on just when the
climax in the readjustment
process comes and what
areas of the country are adj
versely affected.
For it is certain that as
Government spending is sub
stantially cut, the wheels of
the Nations economy will be
slowed down, some unem-
ployment will be created and
wage and price levels will be
held steady. If a tax reduce
ton takes effect concurrent
ly with the drop in Govern
ment spending and tends to
offset the downward spiral
in business, the ultimate re-
suit will be a sound economic
condition. But in the interval
there will be some painful
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-15
Texan Wants to Make South Happy
On Rights, But Keeps Eye on 1860

neuver, of acknowledgements
deals and trades which is his
predominant characteristic.
He has exhibited a special
gift for it.
1t is clear that he looks
upon what would ordinarily
be a thankless task, consider
ing all the emotions involved
in this issue, as a great op-
portunity to display his tai
ents. If a compromise can
eventually be worked out he
intends to get credit for it.
He continues to assert him.
self on the floor, though he
has been relegated almost to
the status of minority lead
er, if you consider that half
Of his own Democratic army
now has joined up with the
Republicans. That makes the
minority leader of the Senate
Senator William F. Know
land of California-the ma
jority leader for all practical
purposes. with his coalition
of Republicans and Northern
Democrats.
The Texan assumes COM
mand at the opening Of every
session, outlining the pro-
gram for civil rights debate
for the day. He Identifies
himself as a leader bent on
moderation by uttering little
homilies about how every
body should be considerate
OF everybody else and remem-
Der. that they are members
Of a great institution.
Forbiddingly. however. he
holds up his hand against
any talk of compromise.
which is part of his strategy.
This is so that his Southern
ers may. in the end. get what
they hope for. What they
really want, of course. would
be no bin at all-but what
they hope for is one that
means as little as possible.
What really sticks with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-15

losses. Wherever such adver-
sity occurs the party in
power will find the voters
registering their protest at
the polls irrespective of pre-
vious party allegiance.
The Presidents directive
was not conceived as part Of
a political program. Politi-
cally the usual course is to
acquiesce in more and more
imitation and more and more
spending and to disregard
budget balancing. What Mr..
Eisenhower has done, how
ever, is to set a limit of $40
billion on this years budget.
which is a cut from the $71.8
billion estimated in his mes
sage Of last January. His di-
receive issued in the last two
weeks is really aimed at the
fiscal year starting July /,
1858, when it is hoped to hold
Government spending to the
same figure of $40 billion.
Budgets have to be planned
long in advance.
But the decision to reverse
now the long-range trend has
been taken. The administra-
ton, however, will have to be
prepared to pay for this po-
litically in 1858 in certain re-
gions of the country which
will be affected.
The controversy over this
years budget took an unfor-
tunate turn early this year
when the economy axes were
welded against the military
program and the mutual Sc
curity projects that support
American defense abroad.
This was truly dangerous to
International policy. The adj
ministration was rightly con-
cerned that the House would
sabotage these two programs,
but now the action of the
Senate in restoring vital APP
preparations has encouraged
the hope that attention can
be directed to where it should
have been directed all along
to the nondefense parts of
the national budget. Many
domestic projects can be
postponed. Some can be
abandoned without doing
permanent damage. But Con-
gress hitherto has shown an
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-15
THOMAS L. STOKES
Tough Role for Senator johnson

them Is the right-to-vote
part of the measure. For, as
pointed out here previously.
an extension of voting in the
South among Negroes may
endanger their futures. 1t
certainly would compel adj
justmentS and compromises
in previously rigid positions
on civil rights.
In the attempt to dam the
whole bill as much as pos
sible, Southerners raised a
literal riot call through their
leader-Senator Russell of
Georgia - against Section
Three, which could be used
in the school migration
process. They believe they
can get that eliminated from
the Eisenhower m e sure
eventually. Then their other
objective, for which they
began to pave the way weeks
ago in public hearings on
the bill. is to require jury
trial in cases of violation of
injunctions issued by Fed
eral judges to stop restric-
tons on Negro voting.
This. they believe. would
water down the right-to-
vote section because of re-
luctance of Southern juries
to convict fellow Southerners
in civil rights cases. and thus
would hold the Negro vote
down.
If Senator Johnson can be
helpful in arranging such a
compromise" for his South
ern colleagues 1t would in
deed endear him to them. It
is not clear. however, how
that would help his chances
for the party's presidential
nomination, though those
never have been too good.
For the time has not yet
arrived when a candidate
from the Old South could be
nominated. that is, if his
party expects to win. In fact,
that time probably has been
postponed further by the
dramatization Of the civil
rights issue in the way it is
being dramatized now.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-15
New German Army
Has q FomiIior Look

lantic Treaty countries. he said:
I'VE have a edgling army,
but we have one aim; to make
1t a success.
1T is really easy to train a
soldier in the field. But 1t is diff
ficult to make a soldier out Of
a young man fresh from civil
ian life. There are a lot Of
psychological problems.
I'VE have every hope Of max
ing soldiers Of the real old type,
soldiers such as we had in the
past. Of good spirit and in the
concept Of the German soldier
as he once was seen in the
world"
Gen. William L. Ruffner of
the United States Army is in
charge Of the 800 or so hand
picked American soldiers who
are helping the Germans train.
His headquarters is in Bonn and
he has 81 teams scattered
throughout West Germany. The
800 are being gradually reduced
and by 1858 will be gone. leav-
ing the Germans to continue
their training on their own.
After setting a 500 .000-man
goal which soon proved too
high. the Germans are now in
process Of building a l2-divi-
SION force for NATO. 1t is ex-
pected to number between $780,
900 and $4,000 men. including
a highly mobile ground force
etomic-age air force and a small
navy.
Nearing $4,000
Brig. Gen. Ulrich De Mai
zieres. chief Of operations and
49, s.ss..- g.. Al. So. .gG
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-15
BY WARREN ROGERS. ir.
Associate Press stan Writer

MITTENWALD. Germany.
July Is pa new German
army is rising slowly out Of the
ashes Of the Nazis' World War
II Wehrmacht. In many ways 1t
will be exactly the same.
American military officials. In
Germany to help train this new
fighting force. along American
lines, show no concern that It
might turn into a Franken-
STEMS monster and attack It's
maker.
The German LIST Mountain
Division. girding here in the
Bavarian Alps against potential
Soviet attack across neutral
Austria. is a case in point.
It's officers and key non-com-
missioned officers are veterans
Of the LIST Fountain Division.
Some Of them fought the Poles,
the Western allies and the Rus
slams in World War II. And
with distinction.
Today. under a West German
government decision condoned
by the Americans. they may
wear the battle ribbons they
won in World War II. More
traditional trappings are in the
offing: a new Luftwaffe- like
singlebreasted Jacket. and boots
on the order Of the old German
jackpot but made more COM
Portable for marching.
Veteran in Command
Brig. Gen. Hans Buchner, a
veteran of the old LIST COM
mands the division now. A few
days ago. talking here to cor
respondents from the North At
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-15
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Aga Khan Nv, Harvard student becomes leader of 20
million Mosems. His followers hope to weigh him out in
diamonds during the f-tme of the Princeton game
The Dave BeckS father and indicted in Cadillac
deals The Becks maintain prestige to the end You don't
md them getting caught in cheap funny business
Treasury Secretary Humphrey prepares to quit He'll go
back to the hlmdrum of private fe-humming softly while
$1,000 bills drop the drum
Ike and Pakistan Prime Minister Suhrawardy agree
an equal division Of labor Suhrawardy modesy will
his eyes-while Ike picks up the check
thinking is what distinguishes from other animals
appears we got the ectronic brain side just in the
nick Of time.
Democrats launch another drive cut Democrats
have we'll balanced fiscal program. An abundance talk
and an economy Of action
Air Under Secretary MacIntyre says power provides
protective canopy" in these troubled times If can't
with the Russians at least in the shade
while argue.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17
ChOlestrOl Control
For Lab Animals

Scientists Of the u. S. Public
Health Service have found a way
to control the natural production
of cholesterol in laboratory ami.
mails. Cholesterol, a fatty sub
stance that accumulates in hu.
man arteries, is implicated in ath-
erosclerosis and coronary disease
Scientists credited with the
finding are Drs. Daniel Stelnberg
and Donald S. Frederickson. Both
caution that delta-4-cholestenone
should not be considered at pres.
ent for the treatment Of high
blood cholesterol in human be.
ings. It's use Is definitely hazard.
Gus at this stage of knowledge.
The studies, however, point the
way to an experimental approach
that may eventually prove fruit.
full.
Atherosclerosis is the chief
cause Of death in the United
States. AS a contributing factor
In heart attacks alone, It causes
more than 10000 fatalities a
year.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17
Junior W0nan's
Club Meeting

The Junior Woman's Club OF
Rockville held Husbands Night
on Wednesday, January 9 at the
Motel Washington. After dinner
the meeting was called to order
by the clubs president Mrs. Jer-
rold B. Ullman, and business was
transacted.
Mrs. John E. Preston reported
on the progress Of the Childrens
Plays being presented again, the
casts of Little Red Riding Hood"
and THE Three Bears" have been
contacted and agree to present
these plays at the Brookview Ele-
mentary School, Silver Spring. on
Saturday, January rs at two per-
formances at 1890 am. and 1890
pm.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17
COMING EVENTS

Organizations may list their pic
MICS, suppers. earnivss, etc. in
this column at the rate Of Toe per
line 70 p+. line per week.
N~~~S~e@~e~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~s~~>~~~~e
FEB. 2 Country ham and oy-
ster supper at Flower Hill
Church of the Brethren, Red
land, Md. beginning at 3S pm
Adults $1.50, children 75c. 1859
FEB. % Oyster and turkey sup
per beginning at 3 p. m. Wood.
field Methodist Church Hall on
state route 124 Sponsored by
WSCS Bake sale and fancy table.
1868
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17

church edifice( 1901 Connecticut
Avenue, at 3:00p,m. His subject
will be Christian Science: The
Dawn of New Day. The Leo
ture is open to the public With
out charge and will be radiocast
over Stations WDON-AM, 1910
kc., and WASH.FH1, 97.1 me.
For the past 80 years Mr.. Wag.
ers has been astively engaged IN
the public practice of Christian
Science. Prior to that he was in
the lumber business in Wiscon.
sin. He became an authorized
teacher of Christian Science In
1910 and a member of The Chris
tian Science Board of Lectureship
in 1916
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17

100000.
To help you prepare correct re-
turn and avoid mistakes that cost
you tax dollars, this newspaper Is
printing a series of eight articles
prepared with the help OF the ma
tional and state organizations of
certified public accountants.
Today's article deals with prob
lens faced by almost anyone who
has to make out a return. Later
articles will give special hints on
deductions you may take, particu-
larly If you own a car home or
business. Use this series along with
the official instruction book which
comes free with your tax forms
Common Mistakes
According to the results OF a
sampling by the Internal Revenue
Service. the mistakes most often
made by taxpayers fall into these
four groups
~ Incorrect listing of income
This is the main source of error,
partly because of debatable ques.
tons involving business income. In
dividuals make mistakes too by
leaving out such items as interest
on savings accounts, dividends and
contest winnings, or by including
items which are exempt.
(2) Errors in personal deduc-
tions. This category includes the
deductions taken when the 10 per
cent STANDARD deduction" is not
used. Important deductions from in
come are: state and local taxes.
interest paid on loans. charitable
contributions, medical expenses,
losses from storm, fire. flood or
theft.
(3) Claiming too many or too few
dependents. Exemptions are allowed
for the taxpayer himself and for
certain persons he supports. If they
fit the definitions in the instruction
book.
ca Faulty arithmetic. This is the
cause of the fewest number of
errors, but approximately 30 per
cent of these arithmetical mistakes
are made by the taxpayer against
himself. resulting in approximately
$19,000,00O in overpayment of taxes.
The first thing to determine is
whether you should file return or
not. Everyone whose gross income
was 5000 or more in 1856 must file
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17

return by April Is, 1857 Even il
your income was less than 5000 you
should file a return II any tax was
withheld by your employer and you
wish to receive refund. In any
case, il you had as much as $500
earnings from unemployment you
must file return to report those
earnings for social security pur-
poses.
NOn-Taxable Income
II is important to remember that
all income is not taxable. You
should not include In your return
any income which is listed in the
Official instruction book as exempt
This includes interest on state and
municipal bonds. most government
payments to veterans and their
families. life insurance proceeds
upon death, gifts and social security
benefits. The tax Instructions from
the Internal Revenue Service con-
tain a list of the types of income
which should be included and those
which should be omitted from your
return.
II You Changed Jobs
Here is special point to watch
IL you worked for more than one
employer during 1856. You may
have oyerpaid your social security
tax. Each employer is required to
withhold social security amounting
to percent of the first $4,000 OF
your wages. II you worked for only
one employer. this would amount
to $84. However, IL you worked for
several employers. more than $84
might have been withheld. Check
your VIZ Withholding slips and see
whether the total FLEA. Federal
Insurance Contributions Act) is
more than $84. If it is. you can
claim credit for the excess In the
taxes withheld" column OF your
income tax form.
The instruction book which comes
with your tax forms gives further
information. Help is also available
by telephone or at Offices of the
Internal Revenue Service. The Rev
enue Service urges you to consult
properly qualified advisor IL you
decide to seek outside help.
Next Article, Selecting the Cor.
rect Form Saves Tax Dollars.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17

WANTED Used adding ma
chimes or typewriters any condi-
ton. Liberal trade ms on new
machine. Rockville Stationery
Store, back of Woolworth's, Pc.
.2-6116 1857
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17

The healing influence Of the
Christ in present experience will
be the theme Of a Christian Sci
ence lecture to be given in Chevy
Chase Sunday afternoon, Janu.
airy 20, by Ralph E. Wagers of
Chicago, Ill.
Mr.. Wagers has lectured ex.
tensively In this country as well
as in many foreign countries. He
will speak locally at the invita-.
ton of First Church Of Christ,
Scientist, Chevy Chase, in the
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17
IN MEMORIAM


In loving memory of our dear
husband and daddy Willie S. Nc.
gaia who passed away II years
ago, Jan. S, 1916.
We miss you so much dear Hus-
band and Dad.
So heavy our hearts remain,
But with courage and faith and
Trust in God.
We will all be together again.
So until then, the memories you
left
Well hold SO very dear.
Memories of one so far away,
SO far-yet so very near.
Loving wife Annie E. McGaha
and children, Oda, Norman, Dor.
othy, Hazel and Joan. 1776
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17
SHOWING DAILY :

SHOWING DAILY - Rocklea
Ramblers, Model Homes, 1109 Bal.
timore Road, Rockville, Md. All
brick, 3 bedrooms, full basement
with tile floor, tile bath, equipped
kitchen. Many other features.
Must be seen to be appreciated
All for only S14,950. Byron A.
Chaplin, Inc, Builder. Pc. 2-6610.
s79
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17
GAITHERSBURG

GAITHERSBURG = 3 bedroom
rambler, full bsmat., rec. room
and bath. Large lot with trees
and nicely handicapped, with an
Choir fence. Priced at $15,650
with $1,000 cash. COUNTRY
HOME: in excel. cond. on high.
way for lge. family. 5 bedr1ns,
2h baths on abt. / acre with
trees, shrubbery and fruit, fully
insulated with aluminium avn
ings and storm windows, $4,000
with $500 cash. AZ ACRE
farm home with 2 baths, barn
and many out buildings, near
Acc, $27, 800. Romer & Co.,
Realtors. Phone Gaithersburg
299. 1864
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17

GAITHERSBURG = Brick and
frame 3 bedrms., full basement,
shaded lot, nice buy, $15,750.
COUNTRY ESTATE "a bedrm.
ranch house, 3 car garage, spring
and stream, trees, ivy covered
stone and brick walls. Bargain,
$4,000. MANOR CLUB AREA
/ Acre, a bedrm. house, large
heated green house. Ideal for bus
mess and home, $22, 200. HENRY
w. BECRAFT, Phone Pc. 2-6665
or Gaithersburg 555. IT'S
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17

$500 HOURLY possible doing
light assembly work at home.
Experience unnecessary. CROWN
Industries, S507 Y West Third,
Los Angeles 48, Calf. 1892
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17

CASH LOANS - Let us help
you the next time you are short
of cash. We make loans up to
$500. Repayment plans to suit
your convenience. RITCHIE FL
NANCE CORP, 215 f. Mont
gomery Ave. Phone Pc. 2-4318.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17
80 MERCURY

80 MERCURY - 2-door sedan
running condition. Motor recently
overhauled, SIS. Can be seen at
435 Gather St., Gaithersburg at.
ter 5 pm. 1860
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17
-INcOkE TAX FACTS No. -
How to Save Tax Dollars

f7nis is Of a articles federal
articles information provided 0y
he Institute the Maryland
Soceu Of Certified cooperation
Internal RcUeRMe SerUiceJ
April Is sixty million Americans file
filed will
$500
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17
SITUATION WANTED

WANTED FARM wORK-Exper.
fenced and have small family. Can
furnish good references. Jams
vile, Md. Howard Estep. 1868
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17

CONGRATULATIONS for sale; 8
bedrooms, glassed in sunporch,
fireplace, quiet West End neigh
borhood. Sacrifice. Call Pc. Q
5357. 1647
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17

WASHINGTON cTwo oeloI souvenirs Of US marguerite"
being ovoobIs oVshov' bs noiOa Tor The ars
time history. oo novsSru Program poroi Of
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17

FOR SALE (MIsc.)

APPLES-Grimes Golden, Golden
Delicious and Red Delicious, 2 lbs.
25c or 9 lbs. $100; Black Arkan-
sas $1.65 a half, S3.25 per bu.
Home made sausage. Emerson's
Cash Market, Travilah. Phone
Pc. 2-9757. TIT
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17

HAY FOR SALE-1st cutting al.
falfa, $50; Orchard grass, $25; at
the barn. Call Gaithersburg 957-J.
1914
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17

DAMASCUS ~ Home near high
school, beautiful location. bed
rooms, HWH completely modern.
Priced right, $l4,750, liberal fl
lancing. GOOD 127-ACRE
FARM: just over Montg. Co. line
n Frederick Co., low taxes. Large
house equipped for dairying,
priced at $19,5O0, call Geo. Kaet-
eel, Mt. Airy 1881, representing
Romer & Co, Realtor. 1910
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17

GAITHERSBURG - Second door
from Safeway, on corner, modern
store, offices and living quarters
or will rent store and office sep
arate; plenty parking; best loca-
ton. Also several houses for
rent. Henry w. Becraft, Pc. D.
6665 or Gaithersburg SIS. 1716
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17

81 inches oooss and IL ovoii-
oble In bronze and silver as q
historic keepsake Of the ARD
InoveUsoiion. Cost Of the oaleioi
InovsVral proero@ Is $i.io.
posfees included. Bronze msdols
sell for $3.50 and ,pseiol silver
serielized msdoIs eod $3.50.
posioss included. Send check.
money order or Gosh direct 10
IneUswoi COMMITTEES 1857. wosh-
issios as.D.c
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17

WANTED - Woman to live in,
to care for children, plus small
salary, or will exchange Broom
apt, util. fur. to couple for won.
ans care of children. Call Cal
thersburg 552-J-2 after 6 pm.
daily or Sat. and Sun. 1891
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17

HARRISBURG - Modern two
story, a bedroom home, fireplace,
oil heat, paved road. $11, 900.
Gaithersburg Realty Inc. Pc q
9442, Gaithersburg 401 1857
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17
REAL ESTATE

HOUSE-Four rooms and bath;
also unfur. apartment, 3 rooms,
kitchen and bath. Furnish utili.
ties. Sandy Spring, Md Phone
SIP. 4-9770 1929
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17
NOTICES

TWILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE
for debts made by anyone else
but myself. Harry carp, P. o.
Box Alb, Gaithersburg, Md. 1858
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1957-01-17

SALESMAN Exceptional OPP
portunity for aggressive wide
awake salesman. A better than
$1,000 yearly income to start for
those who qualify. We guaran.
tee you can double your first
year income in the 4th year. Sal
airy, commission and bonuses.
Write in strict confidence to Box
272-D, Rockville, Md. 1890