davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-08-22
Cutting Defense Money
Smaller Oversees 6ssss-
Business A. crossrosdsA
The National Economy

WASHINGTON. Aug. 22-The
Gu, IN funds being allowed the
Defense Departments three
armed services IS 10 be felt in all
parts Of the country and abroad.
The Arm! is getting a healthy
whack. as usual. and the Air
Force and Navy are also in for
reduced funds.
II is estimated that more than a
hundred thousand aircraft work.
ers will lose employment as a re.
suit Of Slowed.up orders for air
craft. Tens OF thousands Of civil.
ians will also be Topped off the
payrolls Of the services. most Of
them in the Air Force.
The Air Force. however. has
the most money 10 spend. SO the
Gu; vii! still leave the air armed
service with an impressive mum.
Der Of billions 10 operate on. The
general idea behind the cuts is
that the budget can be brought
into a better balance - and a
sure black balance is desired in
mex. years election year-only
by savings in defense expendi.
lures.
The belle! in Washington also
prevails that Siki,a kruschev. in
Moscow. is not likely 70 initiate
any large scale war any time
soon. Other western countries
are already reducing their arms
expenditures because Of their be.
lief and the Russians themselves
have reduced the size Of the Rus.
sian armed forces.
President Eisenhower. then. not
200 certain which way busl..rss
will 60 after this year. but look
ing for q stable period. wants ~
cut spending 10 be- assured Of q
black budget next year There is
always the chance that 4 stable
economy could produce little
less tax revenue than has been
estimated and IL This is the case.
savings in defense would be- the
only possible CVuntc: 70 the stu.
alton.
Actually. the principle of small.
er overseas bases. equipped with
the most modern and deadly
atomic weapons. has been the
philosophy Of the pentagon and
the White House for some time.
The Subdivision ground troop
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-08-22
NEW FREIGHT INCREASE MAY BRING SERVICE

The railroad industry recently permission the
freight charges II
World War that the railroads
allowed - he upward
railroads
highway
railroad procedure foslized that
stseanns could reduce OF handing
freight
old railroad complicated and oudated
partly necessa;ed
procedures red and inefficient operating methods
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-08-22
POLIO CASES SHOW DECREASE IN U. S.

Despite rounds and reports Of
po!o-een who had received the polio vaccne:he
uumbe. o. the CCed States far this is far less
than that
In ac: che Public Health Service figures reveal that through
July number parayc reported the
900 206 for the period Of 1855
Thus there less : pa:a!yc polio
being reported hi! yea. than reported in 1886.
Therefore polio doing excellent We
10 shots because
early consider
these figures
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-08-22

In the four years from 1897 to
1900 S5i .000. 10000 In gold was
extracted from the famed Klon.
dixie area In northwestern Can.
ada by hand methods now con.
,idered primitive,
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-08-22

II the sun Is out. . watch may
be used as q compass Poin, the
hour hand toward the sun: south
will lie exactly midway between
Whatever hour II happens 70 be
and the mineral XII on the dial
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-08-22
PEDESTRIAN DEATHS

In a year when automobile ia.
talities reached new high. T.
$50 pedestrians lost their lives,
so fewer than the previous rec.
ords set in 1854 and 1853 respec.
lively.
Evening star., 1957-04-17
HOLLY
By SHEiLAH GRAHAM
Compensation for Marie

HOLLYWOOD (NANA). - 81
must have some compensation
for all I went through" said
Marie Mcdonald. "And the
100000 1 am getting for four
weeks in Las Vegas, starting next
month. is very nice compensa-
tion.' Her escort. Mike Wilding,
at the Spirit of st. Louis
premiere. nodded agreement. !.
Wilding will see his children
with Elizabeth Taylor in the
south Of France when he goes
to Europe In q month. he told
me, to make a pilot Aim for tele-
vision. =. After two months on
the French Riviera. Elizabeth
and Mike Todd go to Spain.
where the brash wonder of the
world viii set up his Don
Quixote" picture.
Jimmy Stewart, star Of the
Lindbergh epic. gave me good
news Of Alfred Hitchcock: Hes
feeling much better and we can
start From Amongst the Dead
In mid-May, If we can find q
leading lady to take over for
Vera Miles"-who is expecting a
small Tarzan with mate Gordon
Scott. Pat O'Brien. before
taking OF to New York for the
Eastern holidays. told me he was
probably the only person present
at the premiere who actually
saw Lindy take of for Paris 80
years ago. Pat was then living
nearby on Long Island.
Pat Knowles brought his IA
year-old daughter to her first
Evening star., 1957-04-17

But that wasn't all. A phone was
brought to the table and she
carried on o silly conversation in
with her fiance. Doug
Fairbanks. jr.. whom she later
married.
! kept my resolve for two or
three years. but curiosity over
came me after Joan BECAME
Mrs. Fairbanks. Besides, I am
the tolerant and forgiving sort,
l wondered what influence the
manners Of pickfair--the home
OF her father-in-law and STEP
mother, the place around which
Hollywood society gravitated a
quarter Of a century ago-had
had on Joan.
81
1t produced a wondroui
change. ! found Joan q charm.
ing hostess and a gracious lady
and one Of the best interview
subjects I ever encountered. She
not only had the desire to i'm
prove herself, but the ability
Evening star., 1957-04-17

Fleming, flashed by with hus-
band DR.. Lew Morrill,, after sing
ing for her supper in some night
clubs. Rhonda will make a TV
pilot in color. And with her
coloring, she can't miss.
Natalie Wood, back with Nicky
Hilton, wore an ermine cape
trimmed with black tails. She Is
up for three top pictures-"and
] might get two of them" The
three are TOO Much, Soon" "
"Peyton Place" and Marjorie
Morningstar." No wonder Natalie
looked blissful. OF course, II
could have been due to being with
Hilton.
Charlton HestOn, very rec
from summing in Apple Valley
told me he was leaving in a few
days for Washington. D. c. tt
accept an award for Cecil b
DE Mile from the OAR.
Evening star., 1957-04-17

ties to meet the people whose
images we see on the screen.
Sometimes meeting these i'm
ages in the flesh is disillusioning.
More often 1t is not. For. to come
across successfully, these people
must have unusually effective
personalities. Some are good
Joes naturally. some have to work
hard at it.
4 4 y
Still new here, I came home
one day and said in disgust that
"that Crawford is a dame
never care to see again." Al
luncheon at the studio that day
Joan Joined a little group of US
and ordered a salad. It con.
sisted of chopped vegetables
nicely laid on large lettuce leaves
She didn't want the lettuce, SC
she picked them out of the salac
and tossed them over hei
shoulder onto tray on a table
behind her. I admired her mark
lmanship, but not her manners
Evening star., 1957-04-17

She is one Of Hollywood's most
generous persons today. She has
given thousands Of dollars tc
worthy causes - and always
without the benefit Of publicity
These "reminiscences are not
going to be a history Of Holly
wood. I'll tell some of the anus
ing and interesting highlights Of
a good many years as I remem-
Der them. Remember is correct,
because a flood q few years ago
washed away the thousands of
clippings and carbon copies I
was saving for some occasion
like this.
Actors, to me. are like speci-
Evening star., 1957-04-17

premiere-she was very pretty
in a white strapless gown.
Ann Blyth, posing with ''Helef
Morgan" boss. Jack L. Warner
is taking of for Honolulu for I
month with her husband.
Corinne Calvet was there with
husband JEFF Stone, now sitting
pretty with a new contract al
U-I. Corinne will sit pretty al
home. until II get q picture
that's q sinasher."
I asked Jayne Mansfield, who
was poured into her revealing
thread. skin-tight number
Are your diamonds real?" Real
rhinestones." confessed Jayne
Naturally Mickey Hargitay was
her escort and they posed and
posed, kissing. 1t was a feast
for the photogs.
4 4 4
Greer Carson in black-and
this girls diamonds are real
escorted by ace photographer,
Paul Hesse. Greer is reactivatine
her career in a big way.
Another ed h a d, Rhonda
Evening star., 1957-04-17
THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. C.
WEDNESDAY, APRIL III 1857

mems held on the end Of a pin
to be examined-each much
the same but each fascinatingly
different. I subscribe to the def
nation of an actor credited to
Marion Brando: He's an actor
II when you amt talking about
him he amt listening.
Tomorrow: Hollywood homes
no huts are they.
Evening star., 1957-04-17
MEMORIES

Continued From Page Bra
any acting people. so we hardly
can call them neighbors except
in the broad sense that we live
in the same sprawling county.
suppose we are typical fans, but
unlike most, we have opportuni-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05
Alexandra
To the South

Dumfries. 80 miles to the south,
might be passed up by the un-
suspecting motorist, but its his
torical significance gives It
stature.
It was there as early as l7O7
and in 1862 was the seat of
Prince William County.
Fredericksburg. another. gem
in American lore. was officially
founded in 1927. although there
was a fort on the site as early
as 1876.
Among the musts: The James
Monroe law ONCE Of Charles
street between William and
George streets; Kenmore, on
Washington avenue. the home Of
Col. Fielding Lewis. a gunmaker
for the Colonial Army, and his
wife. Betty Washington Lewis,
sister Of George Washington.
The country abounds In Civil
War history. where the savage
fighting for Marye's Heights left
the fields blanketed in Union
dead.
Through Ashland. 40 miles
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05
Washington Through
J Alexandria

The most important city. from
q historical standpoint en- route
from Washington. is Alexandria
The AAA's Southeastern tour
book points out that Alexandria
has retained to q remarkable
degree. the appearance and at
mosphere Of another century. It's
interesting history dates to l749
when the town was established
and named for John Alexandra.
who had purchased land in the
area in 1862"
Travel counselors recommend
visits to Christ Church. Gadsby's
Tavern. the home Of Robert E.
Lee. Carlyle House, the Presby-
terrain Meeting House. the
abler-Leadbeater Apothecary
shop. Friendship fire company
and nearby Woodlawn. The AAA
travel officers are In the Hunt
ing Towers shopping center.
Towering above the city is the
333-foot National Masonic Me-
mortal to George Washington,
modelled after the ancient light
house at Alexandria. Egypt.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05
Here's Your Route to Jamestown
Along rails Of Historic Interest

History-laden jamestown in
its 350th year. rests serenely at
the end Of several equally his
tory-laden motor routes from
Washington.
The Washington area will
originate thousands Of the vast
throngs expected to make the
memorable trek before the
jamestown Festival closes at the
end of October. Thousands of
others will make Washington a
stopping point en- route to the
James River cradle Of American
history.
While the Jamestown York
town. Williamsburg section will
be the mecca of an estimated 2.5
million persons. the trip would
not be complete without plans
for q look at historical points
en- route. travel counselors Of the
American Automobile Associa-
ton advise.
One trip pointed out by motor
club experts follows U. S. to
Richmond and uses State 5 as
far as Williamsburg. From there
a 9-mile drive over q mag
niflcent highway. the Colonial
parkway. takes the motorist to
jamestown and the festival
grounds.
The home-bound phase Of the
route shown on the AAA map
branches OF to Fredericksburg,
through Williamsburg. Toano
and West Point.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05
JAMESTOWN FESTIVAL
THROUGH NOVEMBER 30

Sail back $50 years as you pace the
decks Of the Susan Constant one Of
the colonists' three ships you'll see at
The Jamestown Festival. Suddenly. it's
1907, and you're off with Captain John
Smith to found England's FIRST enduring
New World colony.
Step ashore into James Fort. i.
and focus your camera on the stockade.
the wattle-and-daub houses, the guards
at drill with matchbox and halberd.
See the youngsters eyes pop as crafts
men Of 1908 blow you a glass souvenir
at Americas FIRST factory, Jamestown
Glasshouse. And sit spellbound at two
outdoor dramas-"The Founder" land
The Common Glory"
Drive on into Historyland to
nearby Williamsburg, world famous
restored Colonial Capital, and Yorktown.
All Virginia's alive with Festival events
-. like Richmond's all-summer His
toric Industrial Exhibit /. /. and the
once-in-a-lifetime international Naval
Review, June S-l7, in Hampton Roads.
So make this your year Of discovery
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05

crate troops used the building
during the Civil War.
West Point. called Pamunkey
as early as 1910. was named for
four West brothers. three of
whom became Governors of vir.
|ginia. 1t was once the chief vii.
lage Of the Powhatan confeder.
acy.
Bowling Green. like Toano,
grew up around a tavern. It's
courthouse dates to 1903, but it
was a village at the junction Of
two roads on the Bowling Green
estate of John Hoomes decades
before it had a courthouse. A
marker announces that Lafayette
camped there the night of April
q. 1871 en- route from Maryland
to Richmond.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05
Moy Calender Of Events
In or Around jamestown

May NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
Barton Rogers day. honoring
William and Mary professor
who founded Massachusetts
Institute Of Technology. Cere-
monies at Wren Building.
President James Killian Of
NIT. speaker.
May Observation-Disclosures
er's Day service at the grave
Of Mary Ball Washington.
mother Of George Washington.
May 12-Caroline County-Tour
Of old homes.
May 13-Jamestown Island
jamestown Day. Commemora-
ton Of the arrival Of the three
ships and colonists in 1907 at
the site Of the first permanent
English settlement in America.
Ceremonies at jamestown
Island and jamestown Festival
Park.
May observation-disclosures to
the Virginian Voyage" by the
Norfolk Symphony Orchestra
and Chorus. Phi Beta Kappa
Hall.
May 13-October l9-Williams-
burg Premiere of outdoor
drama on earliest days Of
Jamestown. THE Founders"
by Paul Green. (The produc-
ton viii be given daily at $3.50
pm, except Mondays.)
May 15-Isle Of Wight-Dedica-
ton Of newly-restored 18th
century st. Luke's Church,
Oldest Anglican church in
America.
May Neutrality-suspicious.
nor's Palace concert.
May 17-Jamestown Festival
Park-Ceremonies for Society
Of Colonial Wars and Colonial
Danes Of America In the State
Of Virginia. $500 pm. Speaker:
Lewis w. Douglas, former Am
bassador to Great Britain and
present president Of ESU.
May lS-Jamestown Festival
Park-Virginia State Cham
See CALENDAR, Page ELL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05

Following are highliohts Of
epents In Virginia OF interest
during the coming month IN
connection NTH the jones'
totcn Festival:
May 5--Caroline County-Tour
Of old houses In Port Royal
area.
May e--Nelscn County-Home
and Garden Tour.
MAY 6-WilIiamsburg-Phi Beta
Kappa Hail. The Republic, .
Peninsula symphony Orches-
ira.
May ericksburg-Pho-
tographic exhibit; musical
program by Mary Washing
ton College featuring 18th
century music.
May 7-Williamsburg-Phi Beta
Kappa Hall. Richard Dyer
Bennett. seventeenth century
ballads.
May 8-Fredericksburg - old
Homes Tour.
May o-Fluvanna County-Open
house at Court House and tour
Of homes on the James River.
May 9-Williamsburg Cover
nor's palace concert.
May 9-Fluvanna County
Homecoming in the county
churches. Tour Of inland and
Rivanna homes.
May o-Nelson County-Home
and farm show. Exhibit Of
Indian relics.
May Observation-Disclosures
ton Center Colonial VIII
Harrisburg play.
May 10-Caroline County-His-
torical pageant.
May Nelson County - His
Uoflcal pageant.
May 10-Spotsylvania County
Historical pageant.
May 10-Jamestown Festival
Park-National Huguenot So
ciety day.
May II Fredericksburg Pa
rade. pageant and grand ball.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05

southwest lies jamestown, con-
nected by a new causeway with
the north shore Of the James;
by a ferry from the south shore.
OF special interest. even aside
from the splendors of new festi-
val structures. are the Old
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05

a French coin. The coin is mute
testimony that some Of Lafay-
cites legions camped on the
ruins Of one Of the houses.
Ruin Is Sentinel
Over the scene like q gaunt,
latter-day sentinel. stands the
two-story ruins Of Jaqueline-
Amber house. whose owner held
half Of jamestown Island in a
plantation during the 18th
century.
Preservation is evident here.
Strong guy wires hold its SCARED
walls together. Seemingly in a
bit Of whimsy, caretakers have
placed a sign: Beware of falling
Drinks"
Jamestown's only touch with
the present is a handsome new
masonry and glass museum, re-
placing the old white concrete
block structure. It houses the
relics, diorama, a reproduction
in miniature Of how the original
settlement is supposed to have
appeared. Also. it contains a
small theater where color slides
will be shown continuously
through the day.
New, too. will be glass-inclosed
paintings which have been placed
at the site Of each Of the barred
ruins. The art, by Bowling Green
artist Sidney E. King, pictures
the structures as they are be-
lieved to have appeared.
True and spiritual sentinel of
jamestown, Of course. is the ruins
Of the old church. dignified in
its clinging coat Of ancient ivy:
proud in the honor guard Of
the long-dead about it.
Save for workmen's trucks,
there is no motor traffic in this
serenity. A vast, paved parking
area has been built but you'll
walk across q new footbridge
spanning q salty marsh called
Pitch and Tar Swamp.
Though spring has done its
level best in honor Of the Ma
tons 350th birthday here, early
visitors will still see mud and
handspring not yet done.
Midsummer will find old
jamestown tranquil and serene
In all its glory.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05

have recaptured some Of the
simple. driving force which sent
colonists into q strange and wild
land.
The splendor Of Jamestown
today is the retention Of that
simplicity.
This Is no lusty Coney Island
Of hot dog stands. souvenir
hawkers and cacophony. This is
not even q town.
It was q town.
Only the necessary CONNER
cialism-and that in limited
quantity--has crept across the
newly-built causeway that once
more makes jamestown a penin-
sula. It was q peninsula when
Capt. John Smith led the first
settlers there on May Is, 1907.
Savage storms washed out the
land link to Williamsburg 9 miles
away after the Revolutionary
War and jamestown was an
island.
"Where Is the TOWN."
Leaving the modern but dig
nified brick and handicapped
handsomeness Of the festival pa
villions, one treads softly into
what was Jamestown. Many Of
the hundreds of thousands due
here this summer undoubtedly
win ask Where Is the town."
Park rangers no longer lift an
eyebrow at the question.
Nor viii John L. Cotter or J..
Paul Hudson, two men who have
tEe-closest links with Jamestown.
Mr.. Cotter, supervising archae-
olegist, will point out the care
fully protected foundations Of IL
original jamestown houses that
have been excavated for public
view. He knows the location of
mote than 40 others, reburied
to protect the bricks. Weather
pilRerizes them.
Mr.. Hudson. curator Of the
Colonial National Historical Park,
also knows their locations. Too,
he knows almost by heart. the
file and drawer locations Of over
halt Q million items taken from
the sites-bits of pottery to be
painstakingly put back together:
gin bottles bearing the ancient
initials Of the jamestown gentle
men; hardware. tools and even
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05
Points of Interest

Other points Of interest In
thriving Richmond are the Gov
errors Mansion, State Library.
Battle Abbey in the Confederate
Memorial Institute. Capitol
Square. the Virginia Museum Of
Fine Arts. Confederate Museum
and William Byrd Park.
Thirty miles southeast Of
Richmond. on the James, is
Charles City-an area which in
cludes some Of the great homes
of Virginia and the Nation. In
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05
COLONEL WILLIAMSBURG

Twenty-one miles east Of
Charles City is restored VIII
liamsburg. long a tourist must"
and the spot which will sbsorb
most Of the jamestown toHism
boom.
The area was involved in both
the Revolutionary and Civil
Wars. Guided tours include the
Reception Center. the public
gaol. the Capitol. Raleigh Tav-
ern, Pasteur-Galt Apothecary
shop. Governors palace, Brush
Everard House. Wythe House,
Bruton- Parish Church, the
Magazine and Guardhouse. Wren
Building. Courthouse Of ITO. the
Williamsburg Inn and Lodge and
William and Mary College.
From Williamsburg to the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05
Home via West Point

Back to Williamsburg, through
Toano.. West Point. Bowling
Green through Fredericksburg
to Washington, the route contin-
ues a trail Of history.
Toano began in Colonial days
with a tavern, which after a
disastrous fire, was renamed
Burnt Ordinary. Nearby is the
Lower Church of Blissland Par
ish, started in 1874. The militia
camped there during the Revo-
luton: both Union and Confed-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05
BIRTHPLACE OF HISTORY
jamestown Is the Place
To Revive Reverence
BY CHARLES J. YARBROUGH
Star stan correspondent

JAMESTOWN May 4-No matter how aded the traveller or
now srfeited with history here the anew
Here is where reverence returns
Somewhere in the ruins settlement $50 years old among
myriad half million relics National Park Service the Association
Tor the Preservation Of Virginia ANTIQUITIES and dedicated men
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05

Church tower. foundations of
the State House. various statues
and old ruins Of the original
jamestown settlement.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05

south Of Fredericksburg. the
home Of Randolph-Macon Col
lege. first college founded in the
United States by the Methodist
Episcopal church. the motorist
rolls into Richmond.
It became the capital Of vir-
ginia In 1919; was capital Of the
Confederacy and still uses the
Capitol Building designed by
Thomas Jefferson. He patterned
1t after the Maison Caree, an
ancient Roman temple at Mines.
France.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05

-.
Board Captain John
Smiths ship Discovery"
when It lands at old
Fredericksburg, as II did
In 1908. Come see Ameri-
cas- most historic city
the hometown of George
Washington - the home
port Of John Paul Jones
-reenact its colorful
past during event-packed
week of the Fredericks-
burg. jamestown Cele-
bration. Huge Rebel
Rally" Saturday, May
nth, commemorating
the struggle In which
Fredericksburg changed
hands seven timesl Come
by ear, train, bus-an
hour South. Modern ho-
tells, motels, restaurants
welcome you Southern
stylel
chsmbss u csmmeree
FrsdsVlsksbsrg, virginia
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05

Guiding Sherwood Forest. home
of President Tyler. Also notable
among the historic homes is
Berkeley Plantation. settled in
1919. Ancestral home Of the
Harrisons, it served as Gen. Nc
Clellan's headquarters in 1867
and is where Gen. Butterfield
composed TAPS"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05

Visit, telephone or write
Virsinio Stote TroveI Bureau
ITO jackson Place, NV, Washington, 0. 0.
Phonsi Sterling Sites
A free travel service operated bv the
Commonwealth of Virginia
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05

49, complete
Includes meals. admissions,
taxes. 2 persons TO q room.
private bath. Single room.
$40 additional. No half fares.
Includes admission to the
35Oth Anniversary Ceiebra-
ton Of founding Of jamestown
Colony.