davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-26
COP. Boomerang in Little Rock

Of force. The troubled au-
thorities of the city were not
given "a hours to see what
they might yet be able to do
to handle their city's troubles.
The people of Little Rock
we're given less time to act
in the spirit of the proclama-
tions. On the evening of
Monday the President warned
of force. On Tuesday morn
ing he federalized the Ar
kansas National Guard. BY
late afternoon Tuesday air.
borne Federal troops were be-
fore a stunned Little Rock"
This is a tragic example of
irresponsible government -
what the Europeans and
Canadians, with their parlia-
mentary systems. have always
criticized about the Ameri-
can system. For the Presi-
dent did not feel it necessary
even to call a meeting Of his
cabinet or to summon con-
gressional leaders for con-
sultation after Gov. Fau-
bus called out the Guard
when there was plenty of
time for discussion of the
best way to meet the crisis.
The President, instead, con-
suited a few lawyers and zeal
OTIS in the Department OF
Justice. 1t was not a cabinet
decision. 1t was the hasty
act of a single department.
No other point of view had
a chance for presentation.
Now the whole Eisenhower
administration and the Re-
publican Party will suffer ir-
reparable injury.
Government by bayonet
has superseded government
by the laws of Congress in
supposedly free America. The
Fourteenth Amendment, al
legedly forbidding segrega-
ton. was itself ratified il
legally by the pressure Of
military force. And, besides.
the Fourteenth Amendment
says clearly that Congress
not the Supreme Court or
Federal troops-"shall have
power to enforce. by appro-
pirate legislation. the provi-
sions of this article" Con-
gresS has never done so. No
law forbiddine segregation
has ever been passed by
Congress.
Reproduction Rishts Reserved.l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-26
ABVetoes6%
Air Fare Rise
BY the Associated Press

The Civil Aeronautics Board
has formally Cancelled the s per
cent domestic fare increase
proposed by seven of the IL
trunk airlines.
The cancellation becomes
effective by tomorrow. the date
the sirlines had proposed to
put the fare increase into effect.
The CAB said a per cent
fare increase for all domestic
trunk airlines would cost the
travelling public an additional
$67 million yearly.
The agency had announced
August s that it intended to
deny the increase sought by
the seven airlines. The fun
CAB ruling was published yes
terday. along with the formal
order.
The airlines-Braniff, Capi.
tai, Delta. Eastern, Northwest
TWA and United-has said that
emergency relief from rising
costs could not await the out
come OF a general passenger
fare investigation started by
the CAB in May 1856.
The airlines said the 6 per
cent increase would provide
only temporary relief. They
had proposed to request even
higher fares.
The CAB said a review of
airline earnings and a study OF
future prospects turned up in
sufficient evidence to justify an
emergency increase. 1t added
that it would press the general
fare proceeding, with the antic-
ipation that a decision would
be reached sometime next year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-26
Stand of Moscow Forces Conclusion
II Wants No Real Teeth in Accord

ton. When the Soviets pro-
posed land inspection (as an
alternative) the United States
and the other participants
accepted 1t and added it to
aerial inspection and offered
the Soviets a wide choice Of
mutual inspection points.
The others agreed to cease
all production of nuclear
weapons. to reduce on sched-
ule existing stockpiles. To sus-
pend the testing of such
weapons for two years and
thereafter II other aspects OF
the program moved forward
satisfactorily, to reduce the
number of armed forces, and
TO put part of the present
weapons stock into interna-
tional depots.
The essence Of the dis
agreement which ended by
the USSR breaking up the
meetings was American in
sistence that further produce
ton Of nuclear weapons be
stopped and an effective sys-
tenn OF control initiated as a
prelude to the program going
into operation. This is what
the Soviets rejected, and
Gromyko rejected again. But
without an effective control
system to start with, disarm-
ament pledges are mere pious
platitudes.
The question still remains
whether any effective control
system can be created If any
state desires TO circumvent 1t.
The Soviet law has been that
IT cannot be. But the United
States also proposed that the
worlds leading nuclear scien-
fists. including, Of course,
Soviet scientists, meet TO de-
wise and propose a control
program. This also was re-
jected by the Soviets for no
reason this column can
imagine. So one is compelled
10 conclude-however reluc-
family. in the face Of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-26
Communists Exploit u. S. Problem

A much more liberal immigra-
ton law which would throw
open the gates of the United
States to a much larger num-
Der of Japanese immigrants.
There is a keener interest
in Britain than anywhere else
in Western Europe. But this
is due to Illustration stem
ming from Britain's own
troubles in the loss Of an en-
pire since the end Of the war
and is being given extensive
publicity-mostly synthetic
by the labor and liberal"
press and public speakers,
Generally, this reporter
found only an academic in
terest among the allies in
Americas racial problem. OF
course there are a number of
liberal" study groups and
weekly or monthly publica-
tons in Western Europe
which devote much space to
the plight" of the American
Negro. He is being described
as a downtrodden individual
without any opportunity to
improve his living standards
and who is compelled to live
in novels in a state Of utter
misery.
OF course, also, the Rus
sian propaganda in Europe
and the Middle East and the
Chinese in the Far East have
been trying for a long time
to make capital of our diff
culties. There is little doubt
that the sending of troops in
battle array to Little Rock
will be properly and for a
lOnO fiVaa avVa1OifGd
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-26
Fleeing BroziIiuns
Recrossinq Border

PoSADAs, Argentina, Sept.
26 (R.-Brazilian villagers who
fed in terror To Argentina after
a gunf1ght began crossing the
border to their homes today.
Squatters in Santo Antonio
in the southern tip OF Brazil
fought a battle with a colonial
ton company's employees in a
dispute over rents. At least
seven persons we're killed. The
villagers fed, fearing involve
ment. Brazilian officials prom
ised they would not be prose-
cuted,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-26
The Racial Issue in SO and go

party in the South are in the
discard. President EiSenhow-
er's pulling power there in
two elections had really con-
WINGED party leaders that it
was time to make a start :
they will now spend their
money and energy capitaliz-
ing on his present stand in
the States where they think
1t will profit them.
Regardless of party. con-
servatives of all hues tend to
view the Presidents action
with alarm. II will not be
popular with those quarters
which have already attacked
the Supreme Courts integra-
ton decisions.
Democrats try to comfort
themselves with this thought.
They cannot escape the fact
that their Northern and West
ern factions will feel COM
PEELED to take strong positions
and that this struggle will be-
gin in the next Congress.
Squarely in the middle Is
Senate Majority Leader Lyn-
don johnson whose modera-
ton has been effectively tor
pedoed by Little Rock. He will
face a leader on the other
side of the aisle, Republican
William F. Knowland, whose
personal ambitions will best
be served by a strong civil
rights stand. lowering over
both with his gavel ready
and in case Of a tie, his vote
will be Vice President Rich
ard NJ. Nixon, who has al
ready cast his lot with the
civil rights advocates.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-26
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Embarrassing Arkansas Activities
Feed Reds Propaganda Mills

At a time when the inter-
national Communists were
squirming under the attacks
OF the free countries, the in
cidents In Little Rock, result
ing in President Eisenhower
rushing to the spot q strong
detachment of the famous
10lst Airborne Division in
full battle gear. must be con-
sidered mama from the
Communist heaven by the
men in Moscow and Peiping.
1t may be that the Chief
Executive and his advisers
had some information the
general public does not yet
possess which determined
them to use force. in the real
meaning Of the word, in such
a spectacular manner. It
may also be that somebody
in the Chief Executives en-
courage became panicky and
urged Eisenhower to enforce
the courts orders at bayonet
point. Whatever the cause,
1t is certain that from the
point of view of our inter-
national relations we have
lost much face and have
given the Communist propa-
eanda plenty of powerful am
munition to be used against
us for many months in the
future.
In all the debates and dis
cussion which preceded the
passage of the civil rights bill
the administration and the
supporters Of the legislation
emphasized the fact that the
eyes Of the world were on us.
Unless the process of integra.
ton between whites and Ne.
groes proceeds quickly and eff.
fectively, 1t was said, the ac-
cusations of the Communists
that We are a ''racist nation"
would be believed by world
public opinion. And Amer
lea, we were told, must rely
on world opinion for its de-
tense in the present struggle
with the international Com
munists. The sentiments of
a stable section Of the Amer.
lean people who did not want
a rush indignation were FIRE.
quently overlooked not only
for the sake Of the American
Negroes but also for the sake
OF a good impression we would
create on the peoples Of the
globe who. we were informed,
had a keen interest in this
domestic American problem.
During his trip around the
world this reporter has had
many opportunities to inquire
into the views of the friendly
leaders about our Negro prob
lem. Except for Japan, where
there seems to be some in
terest in this matter, ne
found the other foreign polit-
ical men only mildly inter-
ested. They have too many
very particular and pressing
problems all their own TO give
much thought to American
internal affairs-unless it was
the economy drive threaten
ing foreign economic aid.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-26
DAVID LAWRENCE

The casualties in President
Eisenhower's war against the
States will be counted for
years to come, but as of today
the biggest casualty is the
Republican Party.
Irrespective of what the
Presidents political advisers
may have intended, the ac-
ton taken in Arkansas will
boomerang. If anything were
needed. in view of the adverse
economic conditions now
prevalent, to insure the de-
feat of the Republican Party
in the congressional and
presidential elections Of 1888
and 1860, it is the hasty. inn
pulsiye action taken in bring
ing back an era of govern
ment by injunction" enforced
by military power. Labor
strikes involving any disorder
must now be promptly
squelched by Federal troops
IL equal protection of laws"
means what the President
says it does.
For every Negro vote gained
by the Republicans, there
will be ten Republican white
votes lost in the North
many of them labor-union
votes. They will be lost either
through stay-at-home tactics
or direct voting for Demo-
cratic nominees. The PreSi-
dent might as well kiss good
by to his legislative program
for the next two years--it
will be Sabotaged by a venge-
full Congress dominated by
Southern leaders.
Resentment is Nation
wide and. though it may not
be q numerical majority in
the North as a whole. it
means q big enough detection
in the Republican Party to
swing the electoral vote OF
State after State.
AS for the South. it may
come TO see its only hope in
a victory for the Democratic
ticket in the next presidential
election. At least inside the
Democratic Party there is
considerable power welded
by Southern chairmen of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-26
u. S. Aids Pukistun

KARACHI. Pakistan. Sept.
rs (R.-Private industry in
Pakistan will receive $40 million
10 finance machinery and
equipment imports under a spe-
cial new aid program by the
United States, it was announced
Yesterday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-26

Gromyko's address 10 the
United Nations Assembly last
Friday answering Secretary
Dulles talk of the previous
day was primarily addressed
to those governments and
peoples Of Asia and the Mid
die East who. for various rea-
sons, most of them rooted in
past history. distrust the
West. AS such it will not be
ineffective. but we doubt
whether 1t will change any
Assembly votes.
Both speakers deplored the
atmosphere Of mutual dis
trust. But on the subject Of
disarmament and the failure
of the London talks Dulles
was explicit and Gromyko
vague. The Russians asked
the Assembly to order that
all atomic weapons tests be
halted as of January /. 1858,
for two to three years, and
that it set up an interna-
tional commission with con-
troll posts in the USSR, the
United States and Great Bri-
tain, and the Pacific, includ-
ing Australia.
Gromyko sought TO give
the impression that the
United States was responsible
for the failure Of the London
Conference through unwill-
ingness to make concessions.
That accusation simply does
not stand up In the light Of
Dulles review OF the previ-
olis day and his statement
Of the Joint proposals put
forth by four OF the partici-
pating governments and re-
jected by the Soviet Union.
Gromyko made much OF
the unfeasability Of President
Eisenhower's "open skies"
proposal for mutual aerial in
spection, saying that it would
not prevent surprise attack.
This column agrees with Gro
myko. But the joint propo-
sails by no means limited con-
troll TO this form Of inspec-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-26
Presidents Action Seen Bringing Defeat
To Party and Program in Congress

committees in Congress. They
would have a controlling in
fluence with any Democratic
President who wanted to
get his legislative program
adopted and make a record
for reelection. He would
have to conciliate and COM
promise. Despite the express
sionS of a few So-cailed
liberals" in the Democratic
Party in the North today
who mildly back Eisenhower's
action in Arkansas, the
politics of the situation will
cause those same Democrats
naturally to support their
own ticket at the polls. They
will hardly vote Republican.
It's the biggest break the
Democrats have had since
1892 For the Republican
Party now has returned to
its extremism of reconstruc-
ton days, beside which the
Democrats will emerge as
''moderates."
The issue is by. no means
sectional. The Wall Street
Journal Of New York, which
certainly is not Southern but
is a stanch exponent of con-
servatism in America, had
this to say editorially:
The trouble thus far has
been that there has been
hardly pause to break the
chain reaction. Gov. Faubus
would not wait and see be-
fore he called out the Guard.
Judge Davies. when asked to
delay the desegregation order.
was too impatient even to
grant a hearing. The Ma
tional Association for the
Advancement of Colored Peo-
pie would not wait even a
day to test the mob. And the
mob. inevitably, would wait
on nothing.
When President Eisen-
hover acted, it was not with
out pressure and without
provocation; he had, up
until Monday. proceeded with
moderation. But on Monday
the dust had hardly settled
in Little Rock before the &C
ton of the mob brought the
reaction of proclamations
with their own clear threats
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-10-31

and Mrs. Bert Martin and famil,
spent Sunday evening with Mr.. anc
Mrs. Melvin Marquart and daughter
Mrs. Don Dillman and daughter
Diane called Sunday evening on Mrs
Amos, and Mr.. and Mrs. Weldor
Luginbuhl.
Mrs. Emanuel Boutwell, and daugh
ters spent Friday evening with Mrs
Walter Schaublin Mr.. and Mrs. c. o
Stryker Of Lima were Sunday evening
callers.
Mr.. and Mrs John Hirschfield spent
few days last week with Mr.. and
Mrs. Ed Marquart before leaving for
Fort Myers, Florida, where they will
spend the winter
Gerber called Thursday
afternoon on Mrs. Sam Kohler and
daughter.
Mr.. and Mrs. Richard Smith and
sons were Thursday supper guests of
Mr.. and Mrs. Elmer Smith and were
Sunday guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Odes
Sherer.
Mrs, Sam Kohler and daughter and
Mrs. Russell Huber called Monday on
Miss Alice Balmer and Mrs. John
Badertscher at the Mennonite Mem
orial Home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Mayer were
Thursday evening supper guests of
Mr.. and Mrs. William Reichenbach.
Mrs. Barbara Reichenbach and son
Tillman and Mr.. and Mrs. Robert
Reichenbach and family were Sunday
dinner guests.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sylvester Won der
Ernst and daughter and grandson of
Kalida were Monday evening callers
Of Mr.. and Mrs. William Reichenbach.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-10-31
Kermit Herr Heads
Natl Committee Of
Mems Garden Clubs

Kermit Herr, long active in the
Bluffton's Mems Garden club and
one of its organizers. has been ap-
pointed national chairman of the Ac-
crediting Flower Show Judging
school which will be conducted by the
Mems Garden Clubs of America.
The Bluffton man was notified OF
his appointment last week end at the
Central Great Lakes Regional
NIGGA meeting at Kjngwood Center,
Mansfield. He attended the two-day
meeting with Mrs. Herr.
Herr's selection to head the school
committee was due to his intense in-
terest in the school and his nearness
to kingwood Center, where DR.. r. c.
Allen, director of the center, will act
as advisor TO the committee. The pre-
liminary meeting held in Bluffton dur.
ing this summers Flower Show was
well received and many points worked
out at the meeting here will be in
corporated into the school.
Mr.. Herr was also named to serve
on the Johnny Appleseed Broadcast.
er, regional news bulletin of the clubs
John Cochran, Detroit, Michigan, is
chairman and Fred Grimes, Mans.
field, is editor.
The next regional meeting will be
held in Cincinnati January 25. Ar.
rangements are being made to hold
the regional conference at Bluffton ir
1860.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-10-31
Richland Center

Mrs. Cora Balmer spent Friday anC
Saturday with her mother, Mrs. Lydi;
Badertscher and brother, Milton.
Mr.. and Mrs. C. A. Boettcher oi
Cleveland were Saturday and Sunday
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph Wood.
head.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Hemlinger
and daughter Linda called Sunday
afternoon on Mr.. and Mrs. Raymond
Matter.
Mrs. Richard Smith and sons were
Wednesday dinner guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. Harlow Shaw and family oil
,, Lima.
Mrs. j. l. Luginbuhl spent last
week with Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert
Luginbuhl of Cincinnati.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Matter and
son Vernie spent Sunday evening with
her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Dewitt
Knight and daughter of Findlay.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ed Marquart and Mr.
and Mrs. John Hirschfield called las
Tuesday evening on Mr.. and Mrs. La
mar Basinger.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Fridley were
Sunday dinner guests of Mrs. Sam
Kohler and daughter.
Mr.. and Mrs. Guy Eikenbary called
Thursday evening at the John Non
namaker home in Findlay.
Mr.. and Mrs. Russell Schaublin anc
family, Mr.. and Mrs. Gene johnson
and daughter and Mrs. Walter
Schaublin were Sunday dinner guests
of Mr. and Mrs. Wilford Gratz anc
daughter.
Mr.. and Mrs. Willis Sherer anc
children spent Wednesday evening al
the Richard Smith home.
Mrs. Amos and Mrs. Weldon Lugin
buhl called Sunday afternoon on Mr.
and Mrs. Robert Marquart and
daughter.
Mrs. Ruth Feltz of Lima was q
Wednesday dinner guest of Mr. and
Mrs. Ralph Woodhead. Mr.. and Mrs.
Henry Hilty were Thursday evening
callers.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harold Hendricks
spent Saturday evening at the Carl
Felt home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ed Marquart and Mr..
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-10-31
LEGAL NOTICE


Notice is hereby given that Francis Reichen-
bach. Harold Balmer and Wesley W. Sommers.
the Trustees of The First Mennonite Church
of Bluffton, Ohio, have filed a petition in
Case No. 4455S in the Common PlesS Court
of Allen County, Ohio praying authority TO
cucumber real estate described as/follows:
Commencing at the Northeast corner
of Inlot No. I2I on the corner of
Church and jackson STREETS in the
Village of Blufftong Ohio. running
thence Southwest alo4gf Jackson Street
One Hundred Twenty feet (l20o to
an alley. running fhence Southeast
along said alley One Hundred Fifteen
and parallel with Jackson Street in
said village One Hundred Twenty
feet Q20D tofChurch Street. running
thence Northwest along Church Street
sOne Hundred Fifteen feet Q15)~to
the place OF. beginning, being the
Northwest part of Inots Nos. 120
l and 12f FIN said village of Bluffton,
NAllenF County, Ohio"
The prayer, of said petition is for an order
of the Court authorizing the Trustees to en-
| cumber the above mentioned reab estate as
set forth in the petition
Said petition will be heard or after
four (D weeks from the date of the first
publication of this Notice and any person.
| church congregation having an interest
in the subject matter of the petition may
appear and file an answer herein.
Francis Reichenbach
Harold Balmer
Wesley w. Sommers,
Trustees of The First Mennonite Church
of Bluffton, Ohio
BY Dickson, Romey Hunt
sol National Bank Bldg.
Lima. Ohio
Attorneys for Trustees
Oct. 10. IL, "a, 81
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-10-31

first downs for the evening they
gained 252 yards rushing, 232 OF
these contributed by Logan and Math-
ewson. They added an extra SO as
Diller completed two of the nine
passes he attempted.
Bluffton shattered a three game
winning streak for their hosts who
apparently did not take their little
opponents from little league seri-
ously until it was too late to repair
their mistakes.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-10-31
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT

Case 10. 1880
Estate of Gertrude G. Hsnnfftsn Deceased.
Notice is hereby given that Fred G. Hamil-
ton of RID No,/2. Lima Ohio. has been
duly appointed Executor on. the Estate of
Gertrude G.. Hayhilton deceased,~S of Allen
Creditors ana psfrequirsd to file their claims
with said fidptiary xithin -four months.
Dated this ESth day OF October 1857.
PaulFJ. Rockey
Prohhte-Judge of said County
Oct 24 81 Nov. T.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1957-10-31

Read The Classified Ads
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-15
MONDAY
80

1880
4-Tonisht. jack Poor.
IA Houfs. Guests: Jim Boekus
Betty johnson.
5-News. Sports. WeGtheF.
Warren. Sond.
1850
5-City Assignment. Dromo.
1870
5-The Hunter. Mystery.
l2:45
1.-The Lords Prayer.
1850
5-Thousht. lnspirotionol.
100
4-lnspiTotion.
9-Medilotion. Weather.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-15

Has
4-WeatheE. Sports.
Strinoer. Simpson
5-Gussie's Corner.
Gussie Moron interviews.
9-The Late Show. Movie.
Ia Hours. big DeodIy Come"
1854 A yocotionino American in
Spain meets q wartime buddy and
is plunged into smuggling
scheme. Lloyd Bridges. SImone
Silva. tBritish.l
lilo
7-MysteFy Theoter. Movie.
! Hour. IS Min. The Man Who
Returned to Die" John Howard.
1l:25
4-Som and Friends. Arnold.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-26
2 in Bright Clothes
Held in Robbery

Guided by blue dungarees, a
striped shirt and white cap,
police made a quick arrest early
today Of two men charged with
robbing a man in the 100 block
of Eleventh street Sc.
Aided by the vivid descrip-
ton given by the victim. police
picked up George Sullivan. jr.,
10, of the 1000 block of Gales
street NE. and Harold Brown,
81, of the unit block Of Defrees
street NV.
They were accused of joining
one other man, still missing,
in robbing William Hatton, %,
of 939 L street NV, of 81, a
bracelet, watch and cigarette
lighter. Mr.. Hatton is a clerk
at Peoples Drug Store at Eighth
and H streets NE.
Pvts. James C. O'Connor and
Linden p. Coppage, who ar
rested the men in the 200 block
of c street Sc, said Sullivan,
who is 6 feet, l, was more con-
spicuous than Brown in the
bright attire.
The policemen said the watch
and lighter were recovered
fro mBrown. Police said both
suspects have criminal records
and will be questioned about
other recent crimes.