davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-13

entific experts sufncient links. /"
He proposed that. in addition
to developing the military and
political community. "a true
scientific community, ! would
call it the community Of the
brains be organized.
washington has expressed
alarm for the past few years
that the Soviet Union was de-
veloping a larger pool Of scien-
fists and engineers than the
United States, It is feared this
win be reflected in swifter and
more frequent Soviet advances
in military weapons. which
might leave the West at q dis
advantage in the arms race.
II the West were TO pool its
S cientihc manpower, Mr.
Alphand indicated. there would
be no reason to fear being OUT
stripped by Soviet science.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-13

One practical measure. the
French envoy suggested, would
be ito create between our SCI
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-13

younger president to take over.
At the same time. he added, II
would give him an opportunity
to step into q broader field.
DR.. Smith said he hopes to
carry the concepts Of education
into the field Of foreign reIa-
lions.
1T may well be-" he said,
that the education Of people
not only Canadians-may be
the solution to some Of our
world problems"
His first job as foreign secfe-
tary will be to head Canada s
delegation to the United Ma
lions.
DR.. Smith succeeds Lester B.
Pearson. A liberal, as foreign
secretary. The Conservatives
ousted the Liberals from power
In last June's parliamentary
elections. Mr.. Diefenbaker has
been holding the foreign secre-
tary portfolio.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-13

setter. female. & mos. old.
VIC. coilese Park: reward.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-13
Red Bloc Asks
|SdudiE for Oil

CAIRO. Egypt. Sept. IS tR),
"A reliable informant in close
touch with the Saudi Arabian
oil industry said today Com
munist bloc countries recently
made overtures to buy oil from
Saudi Arabia.
The informant said Poland
and Yugoslavia both recently
contacted the Saudis and offered
to pay dollars. If necessary. for
Saudi oil. Actual purchase Of
oil would have to be from the
Arabian American Oil Co., but
the Communist governments
apparently hoped the Saudis
would use their good Offices to
influence ARAMCO to sell to
them.
The reason for these over
lures are not clear. oil men
say Russia and Romania have
been sending huge shipments
| of crude oil to Egypt. Since
Egypt broke with Britain and
France last fall and is conse-
quently cramped for foreign ex-
change Russia also. stepped up
shipments to Egypt.
The recent overtures may in
dictate the Communist world is
getting hard pressed for oil and
that shipments to Egypt have
been made for purely political
purposes at the expense Of RUS
sia's own satellites.
The willingness Of Communist
countries to pay for oil in
dollars indicates they feel an
urgent need Of Middle Eastern
oil to supplement the Commu-
mist worlds own stocks. the in
formant said.
On the other hand. oil men
here speculate this may be the
beginning Of q Communist
campaign to become a market
for Arab oil, thereby increasing
their economic ties with the
Arabs. Already the Soviet bloc
is buying most Of Egypt's cot
ton and Syria's wheat.
Until now no Saudi oil has
been going to the Communist
bloc unless it is being re-
sold by European customers Of
ARAMCO.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-13
I oronto U. Heed Gets
Foreign Secretary Job

OTTAWA. Sept. Is R.-Dr
Sidney E. Smith was sworn In
today as Canada's new foreign
secretary. The 60-year-old ed
ucator, new to politics, resigned
yesterday as president of the
University Of Toronto.
Beside him as he took the
oath Of Office from Chief Jus
tice Patrick Kerwin was Prime
Minister John Diefenbaker, who
had held the foreign portfolio
since the Conservatives surprise
victory over the Liberals last
June.
Mr.. Diefenbaker first offered
DR.. Smith the post in a phone
call from Ottawa Labor Day.
1T came as a complete sur
prise" DR.. Smith told reporters.
DR.. Smith said his decision to
accept was prompted by a feel
ing that the university was en-
tering a new phase and now
would be a good time for a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-13

follow China into the Soviet
camp"
The Ambassador even won
dered aloud how the forced
switch, from colonialism to in.
dependence would affect West
ern Europe and the United
States.
Il am wondering" he said
how much freedom there viii
be left in the world then and
how Western Europe and the
United States viii be able to
resist Communist domination.
Ambassador Alphand's other
theme was "Franco-American
solidarity"
Let US imagine for a min
ute" he proposed. what would
happen if our old alliance
tNATO) were broken and II,
as a result. France and the
rest Of Western Europe were
for their misfortune to fall
under Soviet domination. Then
] do not believe that econom-
ically and militarily the United
States could VIGOROUSLY fight
against the enormous power q
such q Communist bloc"
Urges Science Pooling
One practical measure. the
French envoy suggested, would
be ito create between our sci
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-13
Wife Of Turncout
To Sail for u. S.

HONG KONG, Sept. IS (R,
The young Russian wife Of
Korean War turncoat Samuel
David Hawkins will sail to-
night to join her husband in
Oklahoma City.
United States Consulate ON
cials said Tanya Hawkins was
issued a visa for the United
States after waiting in Hong
Kong for three months. She
emerged from Red China four
months after Hawkins left for
home February az
Hawkins, the youngest Of u
Korean War prisoners who
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-13

chose to stay in Red China,
was the seventh turncoat to
return to the United States.
He said he left China in dis
gust over the "wanton killing
by Russia in Hungary"
Tanya, at "a one year older
than Mr.. Hawkins, was de-
layed here for medical check
ups. Mr.. Hawkins said his
bride was being examined for
possible tuberculosis.
She was born in the Man.
churian city Of Hardin Of Rus
sian parents and was reared in
g. French convent in China.
The English-speaking woman
was working in a government
ONCE in Peiping when she mar
Tried Hawkins last fall.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-13
Artificial Breeding
Association TO Meet

Montgomery County's artifi.
cial breeding group win hold it
annual meeting September II
in Gaithersburg. George c. Fry
president Of the group, an
nounced.
Color slides Of bulls owned BY
the Montgomery Artificial,
Breeding Association win b
shown. There also viii be a dis
cussion Of q merger with the
artificial breeding group oi
West virginia.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-13
conberru Grows

CANBERRA. - The popu-
lation Of Canberra, Australians
capital. has increased by nearly
~ per cent since 1854. A recent
special census put the popula-
ton at $4,000 excluding for
eign diplomatic STATS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-13
'Ersutz' Rice Made

MANILA. - The Philippine
Government has bought from
a Massachusetts, inventor a is
ton machine for turning corn
into rice or at least a cereal
that's difficult to tell from rice
in taste and appearance.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-13
IsrueIi Pupils Increase

TEL AVN, Israel. - More
than 400 classrooms have been
constructed since 1881 for the
school children Of Tel Aviv.
There are now more than &c.
900 children attending school
in the city. an increase Of IT,
900 In the past six years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-13
Alphond Sees Algeria
Going RedifAbondoned

The United States had the warning of Ambassador
Herve Aphand today that Algeria would certainly" fall prey
communism 'if to abandon it."
In speech before the Commonwealth Club Of San Fran
cisco yesterday Mr. Aphand appeared to be launching
campagn to acquant the public French
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-13

VIEW OF the Algerian SltuatlOn
France expects another stiff
fight with the Afro-Asian bloC
on Algeria in the 18th Gen.
eral Assembly Of the United
Nations. which opens In Ne1
York next Tuesday.
Points to Syria Crisis
Ambassador Alphand told
his San Francisco audience
that fatal consequences fol-
low" when a nation goes "di-
rectly from a colonial status
to independence without any
transition and without main
tanning any association links
with the interested countries OF
the West
To bear out his point, the
Ambassador pointed to Syria,
Indonesia. British Guiana and
Ghana.
See what Is happening in
Syria now" Mr.. Alphand said.
"a country placed under French
mandate by the League Of Ma
tons. q mandate relinquished
by France as early Is 1855.
See the tragic difficulties facing
the govrnment Of Indonesia, Of
British Guiana. Of Ghana.
Fears for Freedom
"If we move too rapidly on
the road to q complete emanci-
patton for peoples insuficiently
developed. we run the risk Of
seeing Southeast Asia. Middle
East and the whole Of Africa
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22
Three-Way
Pizza SnaCks
By VIOLET FAULKNER
Food Editor

VACATIONS are over and it's back to
Y the classroom for thousands Of teen
ayers.
OF course, this Is going to bring on a
rash Of gabfests to talk over summer ex-
periences And any get-together with this
age group means FOODl
Although volumes have been written
about the ever-popular pizza, we have a
new angle on this Italian dish that win
appeal to the tickle tastes Of the younger
set It's q three-way pizza-one that Is
easy to assemble, quick to make, yet one
that has the true flavor Of the Old World.
Quick as q wink the tender biscuit
dough made Of pancake mix and enriched
corn meal can be mixed and rolled. You'll
ind the corn meal adds delightful crunch
to the crust as well as giving 1t q pleasing
flavor No special pizza pan is necessary
-. Just use a large cookie sheet.
The topping is what makes this pizza
so special. II the gangs taste buds are
unpredictable, then this one is. literally
made to order. The triple topping Of mush-
rooms, olives and sausage Is arranged In
wide strips, sprinkled with Mozzarella
cheese and popped into hot oven.
When It's time for cutting, the pizza
comes out all golden brown and bubbling
with tiny rivuIets Of cheese. Each teen-age
guest can choose the piece that has his or
her favorite topping Mothers. when you
serve this pizza with plenty of chilled soft
drinks, they'll say you're "the greatest"
Three-Way Pizza
Topping: pound italian pork sausage,
can l6 ounces) tomato paste, can @
ounces) tomato sauce, teaspoons oregano.
Y teaspoon sweet basil. teaspoon garlic
powder, teaspoon onion salt. " cup cut
mushrooms, u cup sliced black olives, 1h
cups grated Mozzarella cheese. V cup olive
OIL
Base: cups pancake mix. V cup en-
riched corn meal, y cup shortening, 3
cup milk.
Heat oven to hot GAS degrees). Pam
fry pork sausage until brown and well
cooked. While sausage Is cooking, prepare
base Of pizza as follows: MIX together
pancake mix and corn meal; cut In shorten
ing until mixture resembles coarse crumbs
Add milk, stirring lightly only until mixture
Is dampened. Turn out on Toured board or
canvas and knead gently q few seconds.
Roll to form lOx15-inch rectangle. Place
on INCREASED cookie sheet. Pinch edges
up to form sides around the base.
To assemble pizza, combine tomato paste
and tomato sauce; spread on the base.
Sprinkle with oregano, basil, garlic powder
and onion salt. Sprinkle mushrooms over
one-third of base, olives over second part
and cooked pork sausage over third part
Of the base. Now sprinkle entire pizza
with the grated Mozzarella cheese and olive
oil Bake in preheated oven GAS degrees)
about 20 minutes. Makes four to six
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-16
TILE COMPANY
General Offices: ZanesU

Here, home owners architects, builders
and ceramic tile contractors can select
from actual samples of Mosaic tile the
only complete ceramic tile line You'll get
helpful tile ideas and good tile service.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-16

every issue vital to the city. What do you
say to that?'.
The spotlight glaring from the ceiling
showed the Mayor no mercy. We held our
breath. For we had violated TVS hottest
unwTitten commandment: Thou shalt
not make thy guest squirm."
But Mayor Wagner not only remained
calm; in the next half hour he tackled all
the papers criticisms. When he left -
smiling "a DuMOnt executive in the
control booth playfully wiped the sweat
from his brow. The first hurdle had
been crossed.
Victor Riesel. the columnist who lost
his eyeSight when labor racketeers threw
acid in his face, was our second inter-
viewee that night. Among the questions
we tossed at him was to name on our
show the three most powerful racketeers
in New York City. He didn't give names,
but he did specify the industries ruled by
these racketeeTs.
The next day we waited for the ak to
fall. One executive asked us, rather tim
idly, whether - Continued on page ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-19
LIFE IN
THE COUNT Y
BY JAMES BlRCHFIELD
AIqoe Protects Fish Eggs in Pond
BY JAMES BlRCHFlELD

Nature seems to have q way OF
dealing with her problems.
Take the problem Of algae on
a pond, for example. Many peo-
pie are concerned with the pond
algae problem, and I was too I'M
til we had a visit the other Sun
day from o. G. Williams, the as
sistant agricultural attache at
the British Embassy.
Mr.. williams, who has one Of
the most pleasant Welsh accents
we have ever heard, said the
algae is quite good and proper.
And it forms on the ponds at
the right season Of the year.
When fish spawn. and the eggs
hatch. the fry don't have much
chance of survival unless there
is a place to hide. The algae.
Mr.. Williams said. provides this
hiding place.
The stuff gathers around the
pond edge, and In some cases
covers almost all Of the water
surface. When it does this. I
suppose that may be too much
of a good thing. but ! am not
sure. do know that most pond
owners are trying to fight the
algae. and there is a new chem
ical on the market that is sup
posed to inhibit its growth.
AS for me. I'll have no part Of
algae-killing chemicals. I'll just
hope that the stuff is protecting
the young fish and that I'll have
q pond full Of bass in year
or so.
might have known from the
beginning that Nature has a
plan. even for ponds.
= 4 = y
Down by the Potomac, on a
recent ride. we waded through
masses Of wild phlox. It was
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-19
Two Easy Ways
For Plant Food
Applications

1t says on the seed packet:
Sow in drills" or Sow in hills. +"
This is seedman's talk and may
deceive the average gardener.
A drill" to'the gardener is not
military maneuver, but a shallow
trench. A "hill" is not an eleva-
ton. In most places. it is a pre-
pared spot in which seeds are
sown to produce q plant that
stands alone with space around
it to spread out.
A main point in sowing seed
is to take care not to bury them
SO deep that they will fail to
emerge from the soil. Seed rows
can be made with the edge of a
board. the end Of the hoe handle,
or, for larger seeds, such as
beans and corn. with the hoe
blade itself. Depth Of planting
Recommendations on the seed
package should always be fol-
lowed. but If you have heavy
clay soil. it is a good idea to
plant seeds more shallow than
recommended.
Plant food application may be
made in two ways: The easiest
method is to simply broadcast it
over the entire garden before
planting time. Another method
often used by commercial grow
ers is to place a band Of plant
food two inches to the side Of the
row and two inches deep. This is
then covered over with soil. At
no time should seeds come in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-19
SPECIAL EXHIBITS
TO MARK RAINBOW
SHOW WEDNESDAY

Bethesda Community Gar
den Club will sponsor its 33d
annual spring flower show
Wednesday at Christ Luz
theran Church, Glenbrook
road and Old Georgetown
road, Bethesda. from 8 to 8
pm. Awards will be made at
4 o'clock.
Somewhere Over the
Rainbow will be the
theme. featuring arrange
ment classes called Spring
Shower" POT Of Gold" and
Blue Skies"
There will be special ex-
hibits on how to build a
worm farm, how to attract
birds the year around. magic
with herbs. and landscaping
with hollies. with a minia-
ture model house on dis
play.
Show chairman is Mrs.
Arthur J. Hilland and the
vice chairman is Mrs. Nelson
Richtmyer.
The public is cordially
invited.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-19

shaded from the direct rays OF
the sun. and had retained Its
rich, blue color. The flowers and
the trees gave the impression Of
all informal garden.
We saw squirrels in the trees,
and deer tracks everywhere we
went. But we saw no deer. We
were talking. and our horses were
anything but quiet. so the deer
probably were watching us from
the safety of the woods.
y y \ y
You certainly can count the
new animal fly sprays among the
modern-day blessings.
All you have to do Is spray
your COW every few weeks. and
she will stand. quiet and COM
Portable. while you milk.
I feel sorry for all of the cows
that have been tied UP for milk
ing during the ny seasons. and
for all of the unhappy mixers
who have had to fight both flies
and cows at milking time.
Just one of the little things
that makes life brighter in the
country.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-19
BY THEO. L. BISSELL,
University Of Maryland. Department
Of Entomology

OF Entomology
Pests which affect the vigor
and appearance of holly include
scale insects. holly leaf miner
and southern red mite.
Sale Insects. Several species
Of scale insects infest the bark
and may seriously reduce the Vi
tality Of the tree. They give the
bark q rough, dingy appearance
and one species causes pits to
form in the bark. Holly plants
with scale should be sprayed in
the dormant season. before new
growth starts, with a 2 per cent
superior oil emulsion.
Leaf Miner. Holly leaves are
disflgured by winding tunnels
and blotches caused by maggots
working between the leaf sur
faces. The mines become conspic-
uous in late fall after the mag
gots have done considerable
feeding. There are also pune
lures made by the adult flies, for
feeding, in the leaves. These
punctures distort the leaves. The
flies are quite small, gnat-like.
Most flies emerge between May
and May 20. but some may
appear the last week in April.
Emergence comedies with devel-
opment of new leaves. Spray to
kill the flies when three or four
new leaves have appeared on
each twig. Use ! pint of IS per
cent DOT emulsion or l pound
of wettable DOT to so gallons of
water. For the 3-gallon COM
pressed-air sprayer use 4 table,
spoonsfM of DOT liquid or pow
der. Repeat in 10 days. With
small isolated plants it will pay
to pick of infested leaves before
emergence begins.
Leaf miners in holly can also
be controlled by the use Of a
systemic insecticide such as
demeton (Systox) in the last
two weeks of June, after the
eggs are laid in the new leaves.
Using a brush. paint the trunk
Of the tree below the lowest
branches with a 4-inch band
OF undiluted Systox. Wear rub
Der gloves and handle Systox
with care. 1t is very poisonous.
Read the label before using.
Southern Red Mite. Some
times holly leaves turn gray
from the feeding Of small mites
on the under surface. The dam
age shows up in June or July
on new growth.
Various miticides may be used,
such as Aramite and malathion
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-19

certified seed for many of oul
forage seedlings.
All these steps are vital In
producing food for our growing
population. And the plant scien-
fist and field scotsman are the
ones who are on the ground floor
OF these exciting discoveries, OBJ
tanning great and lasting per-
sonal satisfaction in agricultural
development.
Improved Varieties
Following are some improved
varieties of forage crops. those
marked with an asterisk being In
short Sllpnlv as tn seed stocks
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-19
Leaf Miner, Scale Insects
Of Holly Tree Controlled

1T is advisable to add one OF
these to the second application
of DOT for leaf miner. A later
spray of the miticide. without
DOT. may be necessary in July
To so gallons of water with or
without DOT as above) add
pound Of Aramite VEGETABLE
POWDER or IA pounds of rs per
cent malathion powder. To 3
gallons Of water add "a cup OF
Aramite or y cup Of malathion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-19
Better Crops and Culture
Solve Farm Problems

Improved varieties of basic
crops. with better cultural meth
DDS. have pulled farmers out of
many a difficult situation.
Forage crop varieties released
in the last few years include
three wilt-resistant alfalfas. two
nematode-resistant, two of the
pasture type, and a few that are
foliage-disease resistant.
In addition are a nematode-
resistant lespedeza. three an
thra-nose-resistant varieties of
red clover. four reseeding GRIM
son clovers, nine high-yielding
bromegrasses. two sweet and
low-prussic-acid varieties of Su-
dangrass, a high-yielding sorgo,
several improved selections from
the native grasses Of the Great
Plains. and many others.
From Experiment Station
They are continuing to come
from the plant breeders of State
and Federal experiment stations
and commercial seedsmen.
Seed of many of these is now
available. Others will be after
thorough trial to demonstrate
their superiority, and increase
seed stocks to commercial guam
titles.
A continuous research pro-
gram in developing new varieties
is necessary for many reasons.
Basic information is needed in
breeding new varieties. This is
used by many breeders in finding
a superior crop that is resistant
to the hazards Of production.
Once tested, an improved vari-
ETY. must be increased and dis
tributed and q source Of pure
seed maintained by crop i'm
provement associations and
Seedsmen.
OF the nearly 1000 new vari-
eties Of field crops developed in
the last Is years. over 1875 were
grasses and legumes. At least
one. and probably several, OF
these are adapted to your loca-
ton and can be used probably
by you on your farm. Look over
the attached list Of only a few
Consult Agents
Seed suppliers and county
agents can advise which are most
desirable for your farm. and
available for sowing.
I Certified seed of most improved
varieties is the safest to use.
However. the limited supply Of
certified seed of some improved
varieties makes it necessary still
to depend upon high quality I'M
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-19

direct contact with plant food
Use two pounds Of plant food to
so feet Of row. For squash and
other vegetables planted in
hills" dig a hole eight or 10
inches deep. place a handful Of
fertilizer in the bottom Of the
hole; work 1t into the soil, then
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-19

about 20 years ago for most Of
the magic chemicals with the
jaw-breaking names have come
along since that time. Those
tested controls were lead arse.
nate for chewing insects, nico-
tine sulphate for sucking insects,
rotenone and pyrethrum for the
vegetable garden pests, and bor-
deaux mixture for plant dis
eases.
Gardeners being neither
chemists nor entomologiStS
manufacturers are now provid-
ing all-purpose sprays and dusts.
Pick out one or more that will do
your work-and forget the Jaw
breaking names.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-19

DisrdPted BY FRIES. BEALL SHARP co, 734 10Th S. M.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-19
Select Insecticide
For Job 1t Is to Do

A year ago. some $4,000 in
secticides Cor pesticides) were
USDA registered. More have
been listed since, adding to q
bewildering array Of bug killers
and brand names.
Insect control was simpler
If not magnificently effective
in the old days. which means
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-19
Animal Feed Sales Hioh

MINNEAPOLIS. = The pre-
pared-animal-feeds industry has
become the Nations ninth larg-
est in total sales. During 1856 at
feed mills. country elevators. and
even supermarkets. $3.5 billion
worth Of sales were rung up on
IS 600. 900 tons Of prepared feeds.