davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-01

cause e.g. to put off an imper-
tinent question. 1t is not arlie
to use a conventional express
sion which may be ambiguous
such as, That's very nice" in
describing a lady's hat which
you may happen to consider
odd, or such an easily under
stood expression as Hes in
conference" to conceal a flat
refusal to see an importunate
caller at a business office.
G. Who was St. Bestriee2
A. The name was Viatrix, q
martyr of the early fourth CEN
fury, whose feast day is July
29th. Later variations changed
it to Beatrix and there are sew
eral sanity women of this
name, notably a Carthusian
nun who died in 1910 in
France (feast day February
13th) and Beatrice d'Este, "A
Benedictine who died at Gem
ola, Italy, in 1926 (feast day
February i7th).
Send questions to Father Ed
ward F. Healey, Inquiry Cor
ner, The Catholic Times, Box
636, Columbus (16) Ohio.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-01

his presence imparts. One card
inal has called his work ,''the
breath of the Holy Spirit of
the Church"
For one solid hour, without
aid of a single mote or manu-
script, the sanity Jesuit held
this heterogeneous gathering as
if they were bound. in con-
science to report his every SEN
tence in their respective home
lands.
Either we believe the Cos
pei story or we do not" he was
saying. "f we do not believe,
then LET'S stop this ridiculous
nonsense of religious duties.
Let's forget them all, and re-
turn to the law Of the Jungle.
where the strongest will win
and the rest will weep.
But if we do believe Christ's
message, how can we remain
Indifferent? How can we stay
untouched by the thought that
thousands die each day with
out the goodness of Gods grace,
infected by all the evils of the
world of today?"
Father lombard inaugural
ed his crusade in a sermon
broadcast to the principal
churches of Rome at the begin.
ming of the Holy Year of 1850.
AT that time another cardinal
referred to the movement as
"the spark that will enkindle
the world"
His Holiness Pope Plus XII
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-01

WASHINGTON - The World
Series is over, Queen Elizabeth
II of England has departed our
shores, and the football season
is far advanced. The country is
turning from these diverting
events to find that it is still
deeply involved in world af-
fairs, and that they are as COM
pick and ominous as ever.
There is no question that we
still have a 'cold war; on our
hands, and Nikita Khrushchev,
Russia's smiling ''super sales
man." seems to be waging it as
ruthlessly, though differently,
as Stain ever did.
Marshal Tito, the Red dictator
of .Yugoslavia, recognized East
Germany's Red regime and re-
vealed a whole pattern of Mos
cow politics. And, what the
United States does regarding its
future relations with Tito could
be the most important devel-
6pment of the entire affair.
A dispute between Middle
East countries has crystalized
into a tug-of-war between the
United States and Soviet Rus
STA, and some people fear ii
could lead to World War ILL.
Soviet Russia has made enor-
nous propaganda capital out of
what was supposed to be a
scientific project, the launching
of the satellite moon "Sput-
Mix" and the guided missiles
and ornaments race has re-
ceived a tremendous "shot in
the arm"
Meanwhile some observers
who have been sampling this
nations thinking report finding
less interest in international af-
fairs than in high taxes, rising
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-01

prices and a threat of growing
unemployment on the national
scene.
Yugoslavia's recognition of
the East Germany Red regime
is seen here as part of Moscow's
longstanding plan to build up
that government and compel a
severe, if not fatal, blow to
the identification of Germany.
Moscow undoubtedly expected
that, following Tito's lead, there
would be a rush to get on the
band wagon and that other ma
tons would recognize the East
Germany clique. That may yet
develop, as more pressure is ap-
piled in various quarters, but
West Germany's break with
Yugoslavia, and the support of
this move by the US, Great
Britain and France at least
halted the. trend momentarily.
The Adenauer government
said it was acting upon principle
in breaking with Tito. That
raises the question whether we
will do the same thing in deter
mining our future relations
with the Red dictator. The Fed
eral Republic of Germany had
said for some time that it would
break relations with any coun-
try that recognized the East
German regime. Foreign Minis
ter Won Brentano said the
Bonn government would be
abandoning its foreign policy
if it took the Yugoslavia recog-
milton of East Germany SUI.
pinely.
1t seems certain now that
there will be demands when
Congress reconvenes that the
United States discontinue its
aid to Marshal Tito. The us.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-01
FIR. Healey's Inquiry Corner
Should Baptism Be Given
To Still Born Infant?

G. What should be done in
the case of a baby born dead7
Should II be baptized even
though il is judged TO have been
dead for some timer
A. Only living and previously
unbaptized G.e. not validity bap-
tized) persons should be bap-
tized. If a child is in danger of
death or born prematurely it
should be baptized immediate
ly after birth. Ii it is certainly
living the priest should be call
ed to baptize it if possible, 9th
erwise in an emergency the
doctor, nurse or attendant may
proceed. If there is doubt as
to whether it is living it should
be baptized eonditionsIIy. If it is
certainly dead it should not be
baptized but the judgment of a
nursing sister lin the case you
mention) might establish some
doubt Of that fact and allow
conditional baptism.
@. What are some Of The
things required for gaining .
plenary indulgence for the
Poor Souls in Pvrsstory
around All Souls Day?
A. A plenary indulgence may
be gained on All Souls Day
or the Sunday following (be-
ginning with noon the day be-
fore in each case) by visiting
a Church and praying for the
intentions >of our Holy Father.
This can be applied to the
Faithful departed only and the
usual conditions prevail lie.
confession and Holy Com
munion within eight days (be-
fore or after). The prayers
for the Holy Fathers inten-
tons must be at least six Our
Fathers, six Hail Mary's and
six Glory Be's. Another plen-
airy indulgence may be gained
once a day - the above may
be gained once for every visit
under the usual conditions
of confession and Communion
by visiting the cemetery and
praying for the dead. This in
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-01

The author of the following
article is news editor of the
SteubenviIIe Register, weekly
Of the StevbenviIie diocese. A
member of the Catholic Press
Association delegation to the
recent World Congress Of the
Catholic Press in Vienna, he
later attended the second
World Congress of the Lay
Apostoiate, which conci U d e d
its nine.day session in Rome in
mid-october.
BY Father Francis r. Brown
Any priest who publicly
proclaims the need for "a
revolution With the
Church today" would prob
ably be convincing in any
language. SO it is, at least, with
Father Ricardo lombard, the
famed Italian Jesuit leader of
the Movement for a Better
World"
Delegates to the second World
Congress of the Lay Apostle
late in Rome chung to both
word and gesture as the priest,
who has been imparting his
ideas for a spiritual revolution
to thousands of priests, bish-
ops, archbishops and cardi-
nails over the past few years,
pleaded for a stop to wide
spread religious Indifference
in which even Catholics have
become enmeshed.
For three-qUarfers of an hour
some 700 listeners had fum-
bIed iistlessIy as one delegate
presented q scholarly discourse
on the role of the Catholic lay.
men in today's society.
Then appeared the white-hair-
ed, bespectacled Religious who
calls himself "just a voice." as
the chairman made no attempt
even to introduce him by name:
%. the man we are all so
anxious to hear 49," The spon-
taneous applause confirmed his
daring claim.
Nearly every corner of the
whole world was represented at
the session, and simultaneous
translations were humming UNI
til at once the speaker jumped
from Italian to French to Eng
lish to Spanish and German,
merely to try to welcome, as
best he could, the largest pos
sible number in their own
tongues.
Then he was down to bust
ness: This generation races
the climax Of five centuries Of
progressive human failure, and
stands on the threshold Of .
new age in which humanity
will return to God"
In France, Spain, Germany,
in the United States and South
America-he has preached his
Crusade for a Better World"
in all of these lands - Father
lombard is known and remem-
bered for the inspiring effect
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-01
The Yardstick
Segregated Housing Often
Prevents lntegrated Schools
By Fir. Dennis J. Ceaney

They came up with the idea
of an open letter which people
could sign as a profession of
faith Yin American ideals. The
open letter spelled out the
democratic principles in terms
of schools, employment, and
other areas of life.
Here Is a sample paragraph
on the neighborhood: "We be-
lieve that any family should be
free to choose its place of
residence. We would welcome
neighbors on a personal basis
without regard to race, creed,
or country of origin"
TANGIBLE RESULTS
Copies of The letter were dis
tributed through churches and
on a person to person basis.
There was no pressure; nor
were signatures obtained sim
ply to make a good showing.
There was the understanding
that the signers of the letters
would have their names appear
ina paid ad in the daily papers.
For this purpose a contribu-
ton was asked Of the signers.
Some l.400 people all voters,
made this public profession.
The community has already
seen some tangible results
from this expression Of good
will.
A number of cities around
the country have shown inter-
est in the open letter approach
to better communities. Essen
TALLY what it does is ask peo-
pie to stand up and be counted.
There are countless people
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-01
Making Marriage Click
Birth Control Doesn't
Breed InteIlectuaIs
By Msgr. Irving A. DeBlanc

Will Durant, of all people,
stilletoed Margaret Sanger
when he announced, II, too,
worked for the Birth Control
movement, preached it, shouted
it from the housetops shame
lessly.
"And today / see America
breeding from the bottom and
dying from the top because we
won so thoroughly.
Il am not sure that 1t was
good. We have solved one prob
lem and have created another
that is inmeasurably more pro-
found" If ii is true that Catho-
lies, repeatedly are 10 per cent
of the US. population, are hav-
ing 20 per cent of the children,
then rightly we deny the above
that America is breeding from
the bottom"
Rather we are beginning a
new age of Noah for now again
q chosen people are perpetual
ing themselves. Obviously how
ever. the so-called surplus pop
ulation problem in the world is
much, much more profound
than mere birth control elm.
les.
In q study OF Yale graduates
tt922.27) II was found that the
students who came from the
largest families produced more
intellectually. II was no acci.
dent then that so many great
people came from large fam.
lilies: Benjamin Franklin was
eighth among 10. Horace Greedy
one among seven, LonsfelIow
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-01

merely extending to private
housing what is already the
policy for public housing.
LONG RANGE JOB
Ii it is wrong to refuse a
Negro food in a restaurant,
clothingAin a clothing store, or
a seat in a theatre, it is equal
ly wrong to refuse him a place
in a neighborhood simply be-
cause his color does not blend
with the majority.
] don't think the logic can be
beat, but we don't solve social
problems as we do geometry
problems. We must not only
ask If the solution is morally
right. but also if it is work
able.
Will it solve the problem?
II seems to me that such a
bill might drive more city folks
TO the suburbs and more deeply
entrench the patterns of white
suburbia while developing more
extensive Harlems.
We may dispute the merits
of the bill, but there is no es-
Gaping the long range job of
all interested in interracial
justice to help people make
voluntary commitments to the
principle of indignation in all
its qualifications.
A midwest community of
10000 with a growing Negro
population of 10 percent has
made a conspicuous start. A
small group of citizens asked
themselves some searching
questions about co m al Il
race relations.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-01

one among eight, Washington
Irving one among II, Beeth.
oven m among II, Mother Ca
brini one among 13, ST. Theresa
Of the Child Jesus one among
nine. General Pershins n
among IL, President Eisenhower
one of seven.
Canon Leclercq is surprising
ly severe when he writes of fam
lilies which are selfishly small.
at may be stated" he says
that the single child or even
the first two children are gen.
orally products of selfishness;
speaking more or less general
ly. children begin to give evil
dence of some generosity on
their parents part only after
the birth of the third child"
Mans moral greatness is pro.
portionate to the degree in
which he serves a cause that
transcends him, If marriage to
a man is merely a means of self
qualification neither the mar
riage. nor the resulting family
has much moral worth. The fol-
lowing is one example of what
! mean:
In the city of Niagara Falls
several years ago a 10-yearold
boy, an only child, voluntarily
surrendered himself to the po-
lice. The parents had been send
ing the boy out in the evening
to steal, hoping he would get
caught and be put into a re-
form school. Their explanation
was: I'VE never wanted him i'm
the first place." Quite obvious
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-01

Nv SvSty &Stttttfetttsy WIN HS~et
have tina opportunity to express
themselves on this issue but
who feel deeply the blows in.
fIicted on minority groups.
There are others for whom
it would serve as an examina-
ton of conscience. Others,
too, never give the matter a
thought and in a crisis would
be swayed by which side had
the stronger voice.
There is great psychological
merit TO the open letter. " is
akin TO Billy Grahsm's Deci-
sions Of Christ. II is not
enough for Billy TO have peo-
pie listen to him and verbslizs
. few Anens. He asks for .
positive commitment.
! think our Catholic parishes
and press should take up a
crusade for Decisions for Inte-
grafton. Basically a decision
for indignation is q decision
for Christ.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-10
FOREST HILL CHAPTER
B'NAI BIRTH

The October meeting of Forest
Hill Chapter B'Nai Birth viii be
held Tuesday evening, October
18th, at $50 p. m. at the Temple
on the Heights, 313O M2yfield rd.
The two events featured at this
time are the celebration Of the one
hundred fourteenth anniversary of
the founding of B'nai Birth and the
second anniversary of the B'nai
Birth Children's Home in Israel.
The most recent color film out of
Israel, entitled New Roots" will
be shown. The program was ar
ranged by Mrs. David Balcher, Vice
President in charge of programs.
President of the group is Mrs.
Erwin Gerber.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-10
New Books

Non fiction books added to the
East Cleveland Public Library the
week Of September Goth are:
A Girl Grows Up, Ruth Feeder;
Girl Alive!, Frances Ullmann; The
Williamsburg Award, Colonial Will
liamsburg, Inc; Opportunities in
Civil Service, Morton Yarmon;
Careers in Design, Decoration and
Commercial Art, World Trade
Academy Pr; A Contribution to
the Heritage of every American,
N. w. Newball; Sun, Earth, and
nerMan, G. P. Bischof.
Introductory College Mathe-
mates, ]. F. Rider; FM Transmits
sion and Reception, J. F. Rider;
How to Drive Better and Avoid
Accidents, P. W.. Kearney; Favor
ite Recipes from the U.N., U. S.
Commission for the U.s.; Practical
Business Correspondence, c. F.
Walker; Commercial Credit and
Collection Practice, w. H. Irons;
Tree Care. ]. M. Haller; Giant
Book of Games, L. B. Frankel;
Opportunities in Dancing, Paul
Denis; Modern Treasury of Christ
mas Plays, L. NJ. Brings.
Twelve Angry Men, Reginald
Rose; Twelbe Angry Women,
Reginald Rose; The First Four
Georges, ]. H. Plumb; Tito, Mos
cows Trojan Horse, S. NJ. Dras-
kovitch; Chippewa Indians of
Yesterday and Today, Carolissa
Levi; History of the State of
Washington, Lancaster Pollard;
And Live Alone, Dorothy Pitkin;
Cast Off the Darkness, Peter
Putnam.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-10

Following their pet projects, the
interest of veterans, the Blue Star
Mothers of East Cleveland are go.
ing forth with future plans, pleased
with an enriched treasury. They
cleared $148 on their card party
project last week, thanks to the
friends who came to enjoy the
afternoon.
Among the benefactors of the
Blue Star Mothers are 13 men at
State Hospital, who have been
there since childhood. Mrs. Betty
Denslow is chairman of this serv-
ice. Mrs. Henry Knapp, another
member, represents the club every
Monday at the USO in the Termi-
nal Building.
The club is proceeding to pur-
chase the gifts which are sent for
Christmas to all East Cleveland
boys in the service.
Grandmothers, eleven of them,
called the three other grand
mothers who last week suggested
a Grandmothers Club. Mrs. Ed
ward Arm, GIL 1-5013; Mrs. Mar
jorie Lawrence, GIL 1884; and
Mrs. Z. P .Swisher, Ii 1-6467 will
lend a listening ear to other Grand
mothers who may call them. The
initial session will be at the Lii
brary, 14101 Euclid ave-, at 200
p. m. Fun only. No projects, say
the trio.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-10
SIGMA TAU
DELTA MEETING

Mr.. Russell Winterbotham of
N.E.A. Service, Inc, will talk on
Fit to Print" Saturday, October
18th at 200 p. m. when members
of Sigma Tau Delta, national pro-
fessional English fraternity of
Western Reserve University, con-
venes at Higbee's. The "Presid-
dents Greeting" will be given by
Mrs. J. c. Quayle, 14613 Mitchell
ave. Mrs. Wenner Funk, 877 Selyn
rd., vice-president, will report on
the year book.
Miss Flora Scott, 1854 Marloes
ave-, is recording secretary.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-10

The Ka-tan-da Campfire group
Of Prospect school who elected
Paula Stone, president; Noreen
O'Malley, vice president and Betsy
Wooster, treasurer, held a cere-
monial to welcome Geraldine Grove,
Linda Whalen and Linda Frate to
the group. Refreshments were
served.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-10
Your Clubs

Sorosis. The first is tonight, the
Junior Senior Mixer at Winder.
mere Methodist Church, Euclid al
Holyoke aves. Dinner at z will
precede talk, Friendly People
Around the World" by Mrs. A.
z. Baker. This is resume of her
recent world trip with Mr.. Baker
Immediate Past President of Ro-
tary International. Mrs. Albert
NJ. Breen, chairman of "Family
! Night" assisted by Mrs. Archie
R. Lowry is in charge of arrange
ments, with Senior President,
Mrs. Fred A. Zimmerman and
Junior President, Mrs. Walter r.
Elliott.
Second big October event is the
first regular Day Program at
Owens Plantation, 1887 Euclid
ave., October 18th. At 10 a. M,
the initial meeting Of the Selover
Club, parliamentary division, will
convene under the direction Of
Mrs. A. c. Jones, club parliamen-
tartan.
At 11:15 Mrs. Emmetta Smith
will be in charge Of the book re-
view. Luncheon is at 1880 after
which Mrs. w. E. Morris, Fine
Arts and Literature chairman,
presents Rosaneil Reynolds Schenk
in dramatic recital of Oscar
Wilde's gay and witty 10Th cen.-
tury play "The Importance of
Being Earnest" Mrs. Schenck re-
ceived her ABB degree in Speech at
DePauw, her MA in Fine Arts at
Iowa State University. She is
member of the acting ensemble of
the Play House and director of its
Children's Theatre. In private life
she is the wife of DR.. Richard B.
Sche-k and the mother of two boys.
Hilltop Garden Club members
will meet with their guests on
Wednesday, October 18th at 130
p. m. at Caledonia School when
the program will be on Interiors"
by an expert decorator. The
topic will be "New Trends in In
terror Decorating" Complement
tary flower arrangements will add,
to the talk.
Tea will be served by Mrs.
Kingsley c. r. Johnston with the
assistance of Mrs. J. ]. Vieyra,
Mrs. W. A. Funk, Mrs. w. A.
Hess, Mrs. d. L. Baker, Mrs. A. d.
King, Mrs. A. H. Mattmueller
Mrs. A. r. Lindsay and Mrs. J. J
Schlipf.
KAPPA KAPPA GAMMA
The east side chapter of Kappa
Kappa Gamma is having its annual
Day Banquet at the
Cleveland Skating Club, $500
Kemper rd. The candlelight dinner
will be at seven o'clock on Wednes-
day, October 10th. Fiftyyear mem
bers will be honored at this, the
eighty-eighth anniversary of the
founding.
Entertainment will be provided
by choir Of fifteen members, sing |
ing fraternity songs.
Halloween will be the theme
when the Mount Union Women of /
Cleveland meet on Tuesday, Oc-
tober 22nd, at 8 p. m. at the home
Of Mrs. Garrison L. Beachy, 1881 |
Orchard rd., Cleveland Heights.
Everyone will come in costume.
For reservations please call EV. |
-4935 or VIII. 3-2609.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-10
TWO BIG OCTOBER
DATES FOR SOROSIS

Two interesting October dates
are arranged for The Cleveland
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-21
Strike up a friendship
with new PARLI1

My! Trapped again! Haze a Parliament friend!
Hmm! Go gloat
has very good smoke Got recessed filter and
Let's the green's about ten yards
More expensive obacos, You TELL
my yours about that Parlc
Evening star., 1957-04-19
Negro Educators
To Shun PurIey

BALTIMORE. April 10 (R.-
Two Negro scientists from
Howard University in Washing
ton refused yesterday to at
tend the 18th annual meeting
of the American Association of
Anatomists because they couldn't
obtain accommodations at any
of the leading Baltimore hotels.
The refusals from Drs. M.
Wharton Young and Montague
Cobb were received by DR.. Frank
H. J. Figge, co-ordinator Of the
three-day meeting. DR.. Young
had been scheduled to read q
paper at today's session.
DR.. Figge said he was told by
the Hotel Association of Balti-
more that its segregation policy
would be enforced during the
convention.
DR.. Figge said other Negroes
were attending the convention.
Evening star., 1957-04-19
Bank Workers
In Portland
May Strike
BY the Associated Press

The city of Portland, Oreg.-
now busy cleaning up labor
scandals aired before Senate
rackets inyestlgators-haS an
other labor situation on its
hands that could draw some ma
tional attention.
This involves a union organiz-
ing campaign among several
hundred employees Of the Port
land branch Of the Federal Re-
serve Bank of San Francisco.
There is talk Of a strike, and If
that happens the case is likely
to wind up in the courts.
Under the Taft-Hartley law
the arrangements of Federal Re-
serve banks are specifically ex-
empt from the requirement of
bargaining with their employees.
although there seems to be notn-
ing to prevent them if they
choose.
The labor law also prohibits
individuals employed by the
United States Government or
any OF its agencies from particle
pating in a labor strike. Fed
eral Reserve banks are owned
partly by the Government and
partly by private member banks.
The Office Employees Interna-
tional Union claims it has or
ganized the overwhelming ma
jority" of the Portland Federal
Reserves employees. but that the
banks management won't con-
slider recognizing or bargaining
with the union.