davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03

fighting the danger OF subversion.
Overnight, Justice Reed became
the enigma of the court. With the
justices almost evenly split, he was
often the swing man. the decisive
fifth vote. Since no one could pre-
dict which way he would swing,
he suddenly found himself as ar
IDENTIFY courted as If he had been
petite. slender and blonde instead
OF big. heavy-set and bald. For
as he went. so went the court in
case after case.
To Right Of Middle
With the passage OF time, It be-
came clear that this meant the
court would travel to the right Of
the middle Of the road. Justice Reed
turned up more and more frequently
in opposition to Justices Black and
Douglas, the leaders of the courts
liberal wing. Especially in civil
liberties cases did he make a rec
ord that did not endear him 10 the
liberals.
When defendants in criminal
cases claimed that they had been
subjected 10 the third degree or
deprived Of an impartial jury trial
they received short shrift from
Justice Reed. who did not want to
broaden the possibility OF people
escaping Punishment "by these
See REED, Page A-2s
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
Eisenhower Steps In

Mr.. Eisenhower. cognizant OF
Senatorial unrest, took the unusual
step Of personally visiting the Capt.
toll to make it clear that he backed
Mr.. Dulles without reservation. He
told an informal luncheon of Re-
publican Senators. according to sew
eral OF those present. that he
wanted to affirm his faith in the
Secretary and to praise the dedi-
Gated work he was doing.
Pursuing the matter further. Mr..
Eisenhower at his press conference
Wednesday told newSmen that Mr..
Dulles was still. in his opinion. the
greatest Secretary of State of all
time. He praised the Secretarys
wisdom and experience and knowl-
edge that think is possessed by no
man-no other man in the world"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
No Tito Visit

Yugoslavia announced Friday that
Marshal Tito would not visit Wash
ington for the time being The
Belgrade spokesman, Branko Dras-
kovic, blamed the conditions and
atmosphere created in the United
States for the decision that the
time was not yet ripe" for the
Marshal's trip.
The atmosphere referred to by
Mr.. Draskovic was believed to be
the cutlery raised in Congress by a
few lawmakers opposed to any
dealings" with Communists. But
the YugoSlav postponement was
apparently without rancor, and
President Eisenhower's pointed re-
marks at his press conference
Wednesday that you don't promote
the cause Of peace by talking only
to people with whom you agree"
seems to assure the probability OF
a Tito visit at a later date.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
Dulles Carries On

Secretary of State Dulles. testify
ing in wearying series of meetings
with the Senate Committee on For
eign Relations, chung to generalities.
He refused. at least in open Ses-
sion. go into detail on the admin
istration's plans, or even to define
the physical area encompassed in
the term Middle East"
Implicit in the sharp questioning
of the Foreign Relations Commit
tee, the open criticism Of Demo-
cratic Senators, and the sotto-voce
comments of many Republicans APP
pears to be lack of confidence in
Mr.. Dulles.
Mr.. Dulles, in his testimony so
far, has appealed for congress
sional "act of faith" in President
Eisenhower's Judgment. He stressed
the hoped-for effect Of resound-
ing Senate approval on the future
policies of the Soviet Union. But
he resisted all attempts to obtain
a blueprint. detailed disclosure of
what the administration proposes
to do once the doctrine has been
approved.
Senators Fulbright Of Arkansas,
Mansfield of Montana. and Morse
of Oregon have led the Democratic
assault in sessions of the Foreign
Relations Committee.
Senator Mansfield. in a floor
speech Tuesday. assailed the adj
ministration proposal as isolated
internationalism" in the Middle
East He noted that the doctrine
ignores the immediate difficulties
which have upset peace in the Mid
die East-the Suez situation and
the Arab-Israeli dispute" He then
offered a proposed substitute resolu-
ton. spelling out in some detail a
stand for the United States and
stressing cooperation with the
United Nations in any action in
the Middle East.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
REVIEW OF THE WEEK
Proqress on Mideast

While the Congress moved last
week with curious mixture Of re-
luctance and favorable votes to APP
prove President Eisenhower's doc
trine" for the protection of the
Middle East, the executive branch
put to work an about hospitality to
win the friendship and support of
Saudi Arabia's absolute monarch,
King Saud.
And in the still-seething vital
area which is the focal point of
Washington's attention, Israel was
standing fast in her refusal to
evacuate the explosive GAIA Strip
and the strategic Gulf of Aqaba
unless and until the United Nations
guarantees that Canal Abdel Mas
ser's Egyptian forces will not occupy
either place.
The House of Representative
Wednesday overwhelmingly but with
little enthusiasm voted to authorize
the President to use American
armed forces in the Middle East
whenever he believed it necessary
to counter Communist aggression.
The vote was 355 to 81. The APP
prevail also granted to the President
the right to spend 5000 million for
special aid projects" in the Middle
East without restrictions.
In the Senate, where eventual
approval is also certain, there was
far less haste. To the critical
voices of Democratic Senator'S we're
added the grumblings of not few
Republicans. A deal" was al
ready in the making by which the
administration would interpose no
objection to a full-dress investiga-
ton of United States foreign policy
affecting the stormy Middle East.
but only after Senate approval Of
the Eisenhower proposal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
GAIA Strip:
II. N. Thorn

At the United Nations last week
the thorny problem Of how to get
Israeli troops out of the GAIA Strip
and the Gulf of Aqaba without
letting Egyptian forces back in
continued to vex the General
Assembly.
Israel, contending that reoccu-
patton of GAIA by Col. Nasser's
regime would mean only a reSump-
ton of the bloody "fedayeen" bor-
der raids, has thus far rejected
U. N. demands that her troops
withdraw. As for the shores of
Aqaba, here again the Israelis fear
reimposition of the Egyptian block
ade Of the port of Elath, IsraelS
outlet to the Red Sea.
On Friday a brief blaze of gum
fire broke out between u N. Emer-
gency Force troops and an Israeli
patrol at Rata, in the GAIA Strip.
There were no casualties, but the
shooting emphasized the dangerous
tension building up in the current
deadlock.
Israel quickly apologlzed tor the
incident, explaining that their
patrol had mistakenly" crossed the
GAIA border into U. N-held Egyp-
tan territory. But the Israelis con-
tended the U. N. forces-a Swedish
unit-had opened fire too hastily.
The United States delegation at
the U. NJ offered a resolution FRI
day calling upon Israel to get out
of both GAIA and Aqaba without
further delay" In separate reso-
luton. the United States proposed
that u N. Emergency Force troops
be stationed ION" the Egyptian
Israeli armistice line
Neither resolution won support
from Canada, which has been as
ISOLATED closely with American eff
forts to find a solution to the vex-
ing situation. Other Western ma
tons were cool, taking the position
that neither of the United States
resolutions was specific enough to
get results. The United States, per-
haps rejecting Washington'S con-
Germ with placating Arab SENSIBLE
ties, has insisted that the U. N.
refrain from specific prohibition
against Egyptian reoccupation Of
GAIA or reimposition of the Elath
blockade.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
Race Issue Again

A further impeachment to school
legislation this year was raised by
Representative Adam Clayton Pow
ell. Democrat of New York. Mr..
Powell last year had an amendment
tackled onto the bill which would
bar funds to racially segregated
school districts He has said that
he will demand the same condition
this year. This helped kill the 1856
bill.
Mr.. Eisenhower, anticipating this
maneuver. urged in his message
that the legislation be enacted ION
its own merits. uncomplicated by
provisions dealing with the complex
problems of indignation"
1t is generally agreed among
Capitol observers that if the Pres
ident wants an education bill this
year he will be required to push
it harder than he did last year. 1t
is believed that some version might
squeak through If he will inform
his party's floor leaders that he
definitely wants a bill.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
Record Tenure

An Unusual event occurred in
France last week. For the second
time IN the stormy history of the
Fourth Republic. cabinet stayed
in Office an entire year. Premier
Guy Mollet whose government has
somehow weathered crisis after
crisis, celebrated his first anniver-
sary in Office. Former Premier
Henri Queuille achieved the difficult
feat in l948-49. but his regime had
been relatively CAIN.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03

handsome, sad-eyed little boy became symbol
last week of American efforts meet the threat of Soviet
inftraton of the crucial Middle East
!. The boy is 3l2-year-old Prince Mashhur of Saudi
Arabia favorite son of the fabulous King Saud. During
his fathers talks with President Eisenhower the Esen
hover doctrine Saudi ArabiaS vast oil other
matters American medical science has been seeking the
of and the for paralysis which has partially
crippled the young princes right and leg
Prince Mashhur, who has been staying in the presi-
Dental suite at Walter Reed Hospital fitted last week
with corrective shoes and braces 1t is felt that the efforts
of the American doctors to help him gain normal of
his limbs particularly if successful may be of important
assistance in winning the United States powerful ally
in the Middle East-an ally with million Subjects broad
influence with other Arab leaders and one-sixth of the
worlds oil supply under his control.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
Mr.. Wilson
And the Guard

Defense Secretary Charles E.
Wilson, whose wife described him
as "a blunt man" who speaks
what he thinks" did it again last
week. This time he called down the
lightning by telling the House
Armed Services Committee that the
National Guard during the Korean
War developed into a draft
lodging business"
The wrath of the Guard. which
has no love for the Pentagon (see
story by William Hines on Page
See NATIONAL, Page A-28
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
THE NATIONAL SCENE
New Try on Schools

ton in any form, the rocky road
facing the administrations bill is
obvious.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
LEFTWARD NUDGE?
BY DANIEL M. herman

When Justice Stanley Forman
Reed announced his retirement
from the Supreme Court on Thurs
day, he explained the reason clearly
and concisely: I'm 70 years old"
Justice Reed pointed out that
court duty requires long hours and
deep concentration. THE strain Of
such unremitting exertion no longer
seems wise" he said.
Surely things have changed.
There was a time when Chief JUS
- ~--->-~---~-~-------
M. Bemon is free lance writer who hos
made o specially Of the Supreme Court.
tice William Howard Taft defended
his decision not to leave the bench
even though he was well in his 70s
and conscious Of his declining
powers II am older and slower
and less acute and more confused"
he admitted. However, as long as
/ am able TO answer In my
place must stay on the court in
order to prevent the Bolsheviki
from getting control"
II Justice Felix Frankfurter, al
"a the senior citizen Of the present
court. elects to follow the example
OF Justice Reed rather than Of JUS
tice Talf, President Eisenhower will
become one Of the few Presidents
TO appoint a majority Of members
sitting on the court.
Mr. Eisenhower already has
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03

M. Bemon is a free lance writer who hos
mode o specially Of the Supreme Court.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-23

The first scandal to hit the
operating engineers was the con-
viction in 1916 of Vice President
Joseph Fay on charges of extort-
ing $365.000 from New York
contractors.
High Charges Reported
In 1858. a reform group told q
House Labor Committee that Of
ficials of the union had charged
some members as much as $470
for reinstatement to the union
so they could work on atomic
energy plant projects in Texas.
Last year, two men who had
sought reform were ordered to
leave the unions convention in
Chicago. The men, William Will
kens and Peter Batalias, mem
berS of Long Island IN. "
local. had been suspended for
five years for allegedly bringing
the union into "disrepute."
Last September the National
Labor Relations Board triai
examiners were told the Long
Island local was not ruled by
union officials but by the Nassau
and Suffolk County contractors
association. The NLRB has not
yet acted on the trial exam
inerS' recommendations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-23
Z Death Drivers
Put on Probation

A 20-year-old youth convicted
Of negligent homicide in the
death of a passenger in his car
yesterday was put on probation
In Municipal Court.
Judge Thomas Scalley gave
probation for a year to Willard
r. Webster, OF the 1900 block of
Oak street N w.. a licensed driver
for only two months before the
crash last November 10.
Donald Bailey. 81. OF the 100
block of Twenty-second street
NE. was killed after Websters
car crashed into a concrete wall
at Twenty-third and H street
NV.
Judge Scalley also placed T.
Griggs Burks. 81. of Lusby, Md,
on probation for negligent
homicide.
Virginia Clatterbuck. a., Of the
200 block of E street NV, died
after a two-car crash on Deem
Der 80 at Vermont avenue and
South Capitol street. She was
Burks' auto.
a passenger in the car hit by the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-23
Effort Denied to Restrict
Rock Creek Park Ridino

probably will take the matter
up with Smithsonian officials.
The District government re-
Gently condemned the only sta
BILE south OF the Zoo, the Edge
water Riding Club at 26l5 D
street NV.
Bride paths above the Zoo are
being improved because they're
in far worse shape than those
farther south, Mr.. Kelly said.
He conceded that Mop considers
horseback riding hazardous in
the Lincoln Memorial area. as
reported by The Star last Sun
day, but he denied that the paths
there are being neglected to dis
courage riding. The paths con-
tinue to receive routine main
tenance. he said. and will be i'm
proved when they need it.
Motorists Considerable
I'VE feel there is a safety fac
tor involved Mr.. Kelly said.
but the riders ! have talked to
say motorists are very consider
ate and the area is not dangerous
for experienced horsemen.
Mr.. Kelly said Interior Secre-
tary Seaton has directed him to
make every effort" to enable
horsemen to continue riding
south of the Zoo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-23
Department Store
Sales Rise 40

Department store sales in the
WASHINGTON Metropolitan area
were 4 per cent above those of
a year earlier in the week ended
March l6 and also Q per cent
ahead of sales in the comparable
year OF 1856. the Federal Reserve
Bank of Richmond reported
yesterday.
Area sales in the four weeks
ended March 10 we're even with
those Of a year earlier, and fig
ures for the year to date were UP
! per cent.
Excluding suburban branches,
the downtown portion OF the
total was 2 per cent behind those
OF year ago in the week and
also per cent behind totals OF
the previous week. -Four weeks
sales were down 8 per cent and
those tor the year TO date we're
on s per cent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-23

Edward J. Kelly. Superintend-
ent of National Capital Parks,
denied yesterday that his agency
is trying to drive horseback
riders out of the area below the
Zoo.
A group of equestrians, who
this week formed the Lower Rock
Greek Riding Association, have
charged that Mop plans to build
a stable in Rock Greek Park
north of the Zoo and improve
bride paths in the park while
letting those below the Zoo go
to pot.
They are incorrect on both
counts. Mr.. Kelly declared. No
site has been selected for the
stable. he said. A site in Rock
Greek Park near Oregon avenue
and Military road-the one
criticized by the riders-iS being
considered, but so is a location
south of the Taft Bridge and
east of Rock Greek.
Zoo Site Acceptable
The Taft Bridge site is &C.
ceptable to the horsemen. An
other location they suggested,
inside the Zoo. is a very good
one" Mr.. Kelly agrees. but
would require Smithsonian In
stitution approval. He said Mop
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-23
AUCTION SALES
ADAM A. WESCHLER q son,
AuctiOneers.

sE SEMI JET He'd BRICK sA bWHfL.
ING KNOWN AS PREMISES NUM-
s Ben x ATLANTIC STREET
BY virtue Of a deed Of trust recorded
in Liber No. 106sa Folio ' 81 ee 81 seq,
one Of the land records of the
District Of Columbia, and at the
request of party secured thereby,
the undersigned trustees will offer
for sale. by public auction. in front
sEceoGN spl'f Say on OF Tu AFRi l bBE
AT THREE O'CLOCK PM. the
following described property in the
District Of Columbia, to-wit: Lot
Fifty-two In Square Sixty-one Hun
purposes OF assessment and taxa
ton; otherwise known as Lot Fifty
two in. Everett v. Becks subdivi-
sion Of lots, in Square Sixty-one
Hundred and Seventy. as recorded
on Page 10Y; Plat 1871. in the once
TERMS OF SALE: Property will be
sold subject to the balance OF q
prior building association deed Of
trust for approximately. $1,000;
be announced at time of sale; the
purchase price above said trust to
be paid in cash. A deposit OF $500
REQUIRED OF purchaser at sale.
Examination of title. conveyancing,
recording, notarial fees and revenue
stamps at cost of purchaser. Ad-
justments made as of date OF sale.
Terms to be complied with within
thirty days from day of sale. other
wise trustees reserve the right 70
resell property at risk and cost Of
days advertisement Of such resale
IN some newspaper published in
washington, D. c., or deposit may
be forfeited. or without FORGETTING
deposit trustees may avail them
right against defaultine purchaser.
W. LEDRU KOONTZ,
CARL C. SMUCK.
mh23,26.2S, 30-ap1. Trustees.
THOS. J. OWEN & SON Auctioneers,
TRUSTEES SALE OF VALUABLE
a sEiSk p DWELLING me-, KNOWN AS
ROAD NORTHWEST.
BY virtue Of a certain deed Of trust
duly recorded in Liber No. 9949,
o ord q the the District of Columbia,
and az the request of the party
trustees viii sell. at public auction.
WEp 5SIas = T 1hf PfFafmT RD DAY y
VI APRIL. AID. 1857. AT FOUR
THIRTY O'CLOCK PM, the fol-
lowing described land and premises,
situate In the District of Columbia,
and designated as and being Lot
80 Scharr's subdivision OF Block
40 Holmead Manor as to plat
recorded IN the OFC for the
D. c.. in Liber 20. at Folio ia:
sad Block Al, known as Square
TERMS. Sold subject TO pr,or
deed OF trust for approximately
SS,606; further particulars OF
which will be announced at time OF
sale: the purchase price above said
trust TO be paid in cash. A deposit
OF 5000 required. ConveyancinR,
recording, etc, at purchasers cost.
adjustments made as of date of
sale Terms to be complied with
within fifteen days. otherwise de-
post forfeited and the property
may be advertised and resold at
the discretion Of the trustees.
/. A. SINCLITIcO.
IRWIN c BRENNAN.
NM. 70, ,3O-ap2 Trustees.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-23

meeting in the unions head
quarters at 1925 Seventeenth
street NV. was barred to re-
porters.
One of the members of the
reform faction on the board of
governors is j. C. Turner, busi-
ness manager of Washington
Local n. He was named to
the union board of governors
last September.
Retirement Expected
One source said Mr.. Maloney,
"a. will retire soon and that
Joseph Delaney. an international
vice president from New York
City. will become new head of
the international.
Mr.. Delaney is opposed by
the reform group. He was one
OF the principals in an investi-
cation involving a 100000
shortage in union funds in 1854.
The meeting of the board of
governors was to be resumed
at 10 am. today and is expected
to continue to Monday or Tues
day,
Since 1916. there has been
much internal friction in the
union, whose members operate
heavy construction equipment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-23

them to inform the Service of
the address to which the check
should be mailed.
Those listed below are due re-
turns but have not included
their addresses on their forms,
or their addresses cannot be
read by Service officials.
Mr.. Fox reminded taxpayers
that an address. to be complete,
must contain postal delivery
zone. or post Office name, and
not simply the name of a city,
town, township or borough.
Those due refunds are:
Raymond E Alley, Frank and Eulalah
Runjcn. Eugene H and Dolores A Brooks,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-23
SPECIAL NOTICES

p. q. TAX CENTER--Fed and state
returns by former int Rev ACTS.
6lls Baltimore blvd, AP 1891
ACE TAX sERvICE-sE.. Nd d. C;
Fed state tax returns. Ewes. Sat
sun. 10 S-Sll2 or 10, S-ibS4.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. instruc-
ton. bV former European prof Prac-
teal method brings rapid progress.
For interview, cali HU. 3-7gl4
BEST IN COUNTRY MUSIC enter.
tainment THE DIXIE PLAYBOYS
Call Whitehall 2-T48s
TAX RETURNS. by accountant,
formerly with the bureau. Call
AID 4-462u any time. 26'
AAA TAX SERVICE Former n.
ACTS. 20 yrs. exper lOui VI. ave.
NV Ma S-3is0. ewes IA 9-Sg50
Will. NOT BE RESPONSIBLE for
any DEBTS other than those con-
jTsssee pIy 8 m, xynv KEITH p
! WILL NOT M RESPONSIBLE for
any debts contracted by anyone
other than myself MARCEL AN
: WILL NOT ~ RESPONSIBLE for
any debts contracted by anyone
other than myself PAUL D MIL.
LER, 1910 Barnaby ter. Sc, Ant.
.O2, Washington. ID c e3'
WILL NOT BIZ RESPONSIBLE for
any debts contracted for by any
one other than myself. MALCOLM
W. KENNEDY. DlS X st. NV y c.
FOR RENT, fully equipped institu-
tl0nal kitchen, In perfect condition.
Avail May , through Oct. I. Per-
feet for demonstration, classes.
auxiliary production, testing. Box
.i3.B, Star.
WILL NOT BE- RESPONSIBLE for
any debts contracted by anyone
other than mySeli PERCY NON
ROE. l22l-A Half st. s.w 25'
virginia REsIDENTs-Ali tax re-
turns, your home or my once.
bookEeepine phone any time. XII,
INCOME TAX RETURNs--Former
mt Rev, auditor reasonable rates.
Room 400, 1870 New York ave.
NV, or at your home 81 3-8oG4
THE UNDERSIGNED WILL SELL
HIGHEST BIDDER FOR CASH, AT
CLAUS MoToRs, one iob5 Mer.
curry coupe. Serial 55SLb22ln The
bid ASSOCIATED DISCOUNT con.
PoRAT1oN' @bi Constitution ave
ALL INCOME TAX returns prepared
al your home BY former Internal
Revenue agent. JU. S-25s7.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-23

Ratliff Bright. Catherine Bower. Earl r.
Blickensiaf. Robert {. Clarke
Also Edwin r, Cooke. Mary Cockey
William H. and Derene D. Erb Robert
y Elliott, Olen 5 and Cathleen v
Evans. Melvin D. Freeman.
Also Clifford Garfield Fields, Davis
Lovd Garner. Eugene H and Margaret
a. Civilian John Gentry, jr. RooSe-
vet and Thelma Harris. Chapman K
Hunter. ir.. Sterling E. and Mabel Har-
rlson
!lSo William Z. and Martha f. Ham
ilton Delmer L. and Clara Ingram
Carlton s. and Rita E. Johnson. Mrs
Oriana E Leon. Wanda Ruth Lipscomp
Warren S. and Josephine V. Lamour
Also Farley c. and Frances E Macon,
Charles {. Preston, Jan and Helga Roz-
bicki. Wesley s. Rice. Earl Kenneth
Rippeon. Paul H Rhodes
Also Edward and Elizabeth Smith
Robert E and Celeste A SNArthoui.
Manuel c Tenorio, Randolph Valentino.
Frederick V. D and Sarah Hazel Wack.
Frank and Florence Wiener, Col Charles
G and Dorothy NJ Young