davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-24

of the United States in 1860 or
any other time" He said the
same thing-with the same APP
parent degree OF resolution
about the Senate. despite re-
ports that he and Senator Will
liam F. Knowland might end UP
switching jobs in 1858. The Cali
fornia indicated. however. a
strong interest in reelection as
governor, explaining that he was
highly involved in the Feather
River water resources project,
and that 1t would take another
three or four years" to get all
necessary legislation through.
Gov. Stratton said that II he
had any designs on the White
House in 1860 it was news To
me :" He did not indicate, how
ever. that it would necessarily
be bad news.
McKeldin Proposes Gruenther
Gov. Theodore r. McKeldin Of
Maryland, who proposed Mr.
Eisenhower's nomination to the
1852 q. o. P. convention, told
the Associated Press he doesn't
think 1t would be "in character
for Mr.. Eisenhower to propose a
candidate for the Republican
presidential nomination.
Il don't think the President
will do anything like that OF
should do anything like that,
he said. THAT certainly would
See GOVERNORS, Page At
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-24
BULLET TINS
Court Continues Curb
On Congress in 3 Cases

In line with last weeks de-
cisiOn curbing congressional
committee investigations and
Smith Act convictions. the SUI
preme Court today vacated or
reversed convictions In several
other major pending cases. II
threw out the contempt Of
Congress conviction Of Abram
Flaxer. former president Of the
defunct United Public Work
ers. and Harry Sacher. New
York attorney who has rep
resented many congressional
committee witnesses. The court
also sent back for possible new
trials the case Of five Michigan
Communist Party leaders con-
victed Of teaching and advo-
eating violent overthrow Of
the Government.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-24
10 MICS Sighted
Near South Korea

SEOUL. South Korea, June "a
Defense Minister
Kim Jong Kap said 10 MIG
type Communist planes were
sighted this morning near the
demilltarized zone IN the Kumh-
wa area 80 miles northeast OF
here.
Mr. Kim said the flight was
unusual and perhaps designed
TO lower the morale of oul
troops" lie said ROK army unit
reports on the siehtlngs made
II unclear whether the plane.
flew over the zone or beyond 1t
A United States spokesman al
Osan and United Nations Com.
mand spokesman said they hac
received no reports of any Com.
munlSt air violation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-24

tiers I have received on the sub
ject from all parts Of the coun-
try, and the world. l am taking
the liberty of suggesting a way
to meet this problem.
1 would like to make it per-
fectly clear that it is not my
intention to cast reflections on
anyone. or to raise any doubts
about the health or condition Of
the President. Along with all of
our citizens. I wish him good
health and long life.
Presidents Influence Great
But there is a growing concern
about our needs to provide
against the danger of a lapse in
the functioning of the Presidency
and the crises that might ensue
/ The power of the President
of the United States and his in
fluence on the world today have
grown so great that his we'll
being is of paramount interest
to people everywhere. 1t is nc
longer a matter to be decided
by political leaders and Constitu-
tional authorities
Even a minor indiSpOsition oil
the President will set into motion
unexpected and often unreason-
ing fears. such as we have re-
Gently witnessed.
The trainers of our Constitu-
ton drafted brilliant ano
inspired document III which they
anticipated and provided fol
nearly all of the basic develop
ments of our democracy But
who could fully forSee the role
of the American Presidency III
the kind of a world in which VT
nov llve--a role which also re.
lqulres the President to be avail
able in person at any hour tC
make decisions which he along
can make and which cannot be
put OIL =?
AS Vice President. | found my
self acutely conscious of this
problem III a PERSONAL way when
| met President Roosevelt upon
his return from Yalta. Up tc
that time l regarded the circum.
stances OF an incapacitatec
Presidents as an academic pro-
blem IN history, sucn as was
Continued on Page As, Col.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-24
SAFARI PRODUCES
SWOLLEN FEET

A ToRTUoUs JOURNEY through
darkest Aiueo brings Stor Core
spondcnt Smith Hempstonc ond his
wife into eonioet with Big Mama. a
solicitous hostess who worries most
obout their swollen feet. Reed the
second instollment Of their odyen.
lures on poee "A
GIN AND TONIC con eouse you
misery II you're olIersie to quinine,
advises Dr.. Peter J. Steinerohn in
How to Stop Killing Yourself" Turn
to The Stor's Feature Pooe, B-l6.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-24

the judge be a resident OF the
District instead of the Metro
polltan Area as the bill provides
and have practiced law here for
five years instead Of being quail
ifled IL he were a member Of the
District Bar.
There is a lot Of feeling thai
the second judge should be q
Negro" Senator Clark said. III
the judge were a Negro would
YOU still feel that he have to
live inside the District"
Mr.. Thomas said he would.
Load Increase Noted
Commissioner David Karrick
told Senator Clark the case load
in Juvenile Court has increased
in less than 10 years from $500
hearings a year to over $1,000
hearings annually in Juvenile
Court. He reported that the
Commissioners urgently recon-.
mend enactment Of the legisla.
ton.
Chief Judge Leonard P. Walsh
OF Municipal Court declared that
no judge should be expected tc
sit as long as the Juvenile Court
Judge stays on the bench daily
and also administer the court.
Mrs. G. Lyle Belsley. Of the
See JUVENILE, Page At
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-24
IBC Ordered Dissolved

NEW YORK (P).-Federal
Judge Sylvester J. Ryan to-
day ordered the dissolution Of
both the international Boxing
Club in New York and Illinois
and directed James y. Norris
and Arthur NJ. Writ TO get rid
Of all stock in Madison Square
Garden within Ave years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-24
LEISURE SPORTSMAN
3 TIMES A WEEK

The LEISURE SPORTSMAN, The
StoTs pose devoted to the sports you
enjoy in your leisure time. which hos
been oppsOrins Fridays and Sundays.
tomorrow will become Q feature Of
the Tuesdays Stor.
BE SURE TO LOOK in tomOuow's
Sport Section Tor This eoveross IN the
evsr-srOwinS tisld Of leisure oe,wi.
ties. Reed The Leisure Spohsmon
three times weekly in The Stot.
Phone ST. 5000 Tor home delivery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-24
THE PRESIDENT GETS A POLAR HORSESHOE
Justices Uphold
0bscenitY Law
Court Says Freedoms
Are Not Violated

The Federal obscenity statute.
which bars the mailing Of in
decent literature. was upheld BY
the Supreme Court today.
Constitutional guarantees Of
free speech and press do not pro-
tect persons who mail obscene
material or violate State bans
on sale or advertising of salac-
ious matter. the high court held.
Justice Brennan delivered the
6-3 decision from which Justice
Black and Douglas dissented
and with which Justice Harlan
disagreed in part. The opinion
affirmed the conviction of
Samuel Roth. New York book
seller. who attacked consti-
tutionslity of the Federal postal
prohibition against obscene mail.
The same opinion also affirmed
the conviction OF a California
man. David S. Alberts. who
challenged a State law against
selling or advertising indecent
books.
No Freedoms Violated
I'VE hold that these statutes,
applied according to the proper
standard for judging obscenity
do not offend constitutional
safeguards" Justice Brennan de-
clared.
The opinion apparently has
far reaching implications be-
cause as Justice Brennan noted
this was the first time that the
Supreme Court directly con-
sidered the constitutional ques-
ton Of whether the First and
Fourteenth Amendments mean
that "obscenity is utterance
within the area Of protected
speech and press"
Justice Brennan observed alsc
that the cases involved in today'S
decision raised other constltu-
tional questions. These included
whether the Federal and State
laws violated due process be-
See OBSCENITY. Page AZ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-24

Wnen GOV. lnOmaS 3. Stanley
of Virginia, chairman and host
to the Governors Conference,
called the group to order in
the handsome new Phi Beta
Kappa Memorial Hall at the
College OF William and Mary.
The subject Of highways was the
first item on the agenda, with
Gov Goodwin J. Knight Of CAL
ifornia leading the discussion.
Schools will be discussed at an
afternoon session beginning at
$3.50 pm. This Round Table on
Education Will be presided over
by Gov. William G. Stratton Of
Illinois.
Press Conferences Held
Cows Knight and Stratton
were among the chief executives
who got off to an early start yes
terdsy with press conferences
In addition to these two Repub-
licans. reporters quizzed Demo-
cratic Cows. Frank @. Clement
of Tennessee and G. Mennen
Williams of Michigan.
Despite expressions OF views
which indicated a cathollcity Of
interests on the part of all four
Governors, there was one salient
fact in evidence: not a single
presidential candidate could be
found. But by the same token,
only one OF those who disavowed
ambitions for 1860 would say
positively"
Gov. Clement told reporters
that he wasn't running for any
thing and wasn't running from
anything" He said he hoped TO
have a part in selecting the next
President and Vice President Of
the United States. but declined
to put himself into-or out Of
this particular picture.
Gov. Williams conceded that In
1858 he would be a candidate
for something - indicating he
might go after the Senate seat
now held by Republican Charles
Potter. But Gov. Williams would
not protect himself into 1860.
Gov. knight said fatty he is
not a candidate for President
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-24

Earlier. Senate District SUBJ
committee approval for a two
Judge Juvenile Court was indi-
Gated after 18 District leaders
gave unanimous support to the
measure at subcommittee hear
ing.
Senator Clark. Democrat of
Pennsylvania. the subcommittee
chairman. told newsmen he
favors the legislation and has
every reason to believe his COL
leagues do also. He told the COM
mittee counsel to draft a favor
able report for submission to the
full committee as soon as the
two subcommittee members are
polled.
judges. lawyers. District Off
cials. and civic leaders at today's
hearing all painted a picture of
court where an overworked
judge spends eight hours daily
on the bench and justice is
melted out in assembly line
| fashion.
Position Changed
Support also came from a
Capitol source when James L.
Sullivan. chief counsel of the
Senate Subcommittee on Juve-
nile Delinquency. said his sub
committee had uncovered a sim
liar fact in its investigation of
the Districts Juvenile Court and
had introduced legislation for a
referee. The subcommittee, he
told Senator Clark. has changed
its position and now wants to
offer its support for a second
judge of Juvenile Court.
The only suggestion for a
change in the bill came from
William H. Thomas, chairman
of the Legislation Committee of
the District Federation of Civic
Associations, Mr. Thomas wanted
the bill amended TO require that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-24
House Passes Measure
For Two Juvenile Judoes
Senate Subcommittee Okuy Indicated
After l8 District Leaders Support Bill
By MIRIAM OTTENBERG

The House today approved legislation to provide
judge for the Districts Juvenile Court.
The House acted after both Representative Davis
crat of Georgia and Representative Miller Republican
Nebraska declared the urgently cope
with the -spiraing load of Juvenile Court
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-24
SEND A KID TO CAMP
Here's How

To send child TO camp, make
out a check or money order to
The Evening Star Summer
Camp Fund. Mail 1t TO The
Evening Star, Washington 4,
ID. c.. or bring cash TO The Star
cashier.
The cost: S36.40 for IL days,
or 1920 for six days.
The following contributions
arc acknowledged TODAY
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-24
Rood Building Top Topic
AS SO Governors Meet
BY WILLIAM HINES
star stan Correspondent

WILLIAMSBURG, Va, June 24-The 49th annual Gov
errors Conference got down to business today with
on highway construction and safety but with all so
Territorial actually waiting for major address
tonight by President Eisenhower
Business conference began this morning
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-24

AAofN 1911 OAAAs wv OSSNSASeAN
when the question arose Of a
Presidents ability to serve.
refer TO James A. Garfield
and Woodrow Wilson. We have
been fortunate. indeed. that we
have not had to face such crises
more often.
But the job Of the President
is getting to be an almost UNI
endlrable mental and physical
burden. and We ought not to
go on trusting TO luck to sec
us through.
We may find that We have
waited too long to provide a
way OF meeting the situation
in the event a President be-
comes incapacitated. There have
been suggestions to deal with
the matter through legislation.
Others have proposed amending
the Constitution.
Urges Widest Discussion
How ever we deal with it even
tually. this is too vital a matter
to be acted on hastily without
the widest discussion and study
| have felt that there is always
great danger in writing too much
into the Constitution.
We must have certain flexi.
bility to meet changing condi.
tons. We have already exper.
fenced the consequences of hasti.
~ amending the Constitution
without adequate public discus.
sion. as in the cases of the 18Th
and 22nd Amendments CProhibi.
ton and limiting any President
to two terms
In response TO the many let.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-24
Truman Offers Solution
If President Is Disabled
Suggests Issue Be Decided by Medical
Panel and Two Thirds Vote Of Congress
Copyright. 1887
BY HARRY S. TRUMAN

There has been understandable reluctance deal with
the delicate problem of what do
incapacitated unable perform
duties
Founding Fathers did not provide for such evenuay
During years history
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-24
B ULLE T IN
Nonsupport Bill Passed

The House today passed re-
ciprOcal nOnsupport legislation
making II easier for deserted
District families to collect A.
nancial support from "runa-
way fathers"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-24
WEATHER FORECAST

Warm. humid, scattered thundershowers
today. Cloudy. warm. humid tonight, low
near 70. Full report on Page A-20
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-10

4 HeBaouo,
Pegasus was mythical white steed with golden hoofs
SHINING wings that carried him the skies gaop
young hero OF Greek mythology Beerophon Pegasus
with bride given him by the goddess Athena rode him
STAY the chimera, dreadful nrebreathng Beer-
ophon grew proud and decided ride the winged to the
nome OF the gods zes king Of the gods angry
Pegasus to throw him to earth.
Pegasus has been connected with the writing poetry
he was q horse Of the Muses..
Paste the horse and base cardboard with
Make the clouds pink the fields and the stream blue Fold
under the end panels and bring the
the horse behind the background through the holes indicated with
q brass fastener Now swing him back and forth
Set up square Of stiff light blue construction paper behind
the horse and base This will make his white wings up
against the blue sky.
Donna Birmingham st. GATHERINGS Ontario sent in this idea
first. = - -
tvolst Moore AssinS. Ar Nsvsisatarss)
Tomorrow The Wooden Horse Of Troy
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-10

Obviously you have Is cold
tricks-except for the irritating
and inconvenient rule of the
game whereby the defending side
is given the first lead. The de-
Tenders will undoubtedly cash the
ace of the suit in which you and
the dummy have nothing and, if
you have bid a grand slam, you
are down before you get started.
Il OF course, in the example given
no amount of skill in timing will
help you. But there are many
situations where declarer can
help himself by timing his play
IN a certain manner.
\ Take today's hand, for in
stance. Mr.. Muzzy won the OPEN
ing spade lead with the king.
Looking the hand over, it APP
peared to him he could give up
two club tricks. then make three
himself. These. added to two
spades, three hearts and a dia-
mond. would total nine.
Relax, partner" he said to
Mr.. Champion. The rubber is
over" Mr.. Champion shuddered.
\ At trick two Mr.. Muzzy led a
Club to dummy'S nine and lost to
the king. Mr.. Abel. who had
played the jack of spades at the
Arst trick. now returned the
ueen. knocking out Mr.. Muzzy's
Aast spade stopper. When in with
Ahe ace of clubs, Mr.. Abel led his
aast spade. Mrs. Keen ratified of
enough spades to put the con-
tract down two.
U There was no way for Mr..
Muzzy to be sure he could make
This hand. but his best chance
vas to go to the diamond suit at
trick two. Here there was at
worst a fighting chance of devel-
0ping the suit with the loss of
Anly one trick.
his DeSt play was probably a /
low diamond toward dummy's
Zen. Either opponent could win
and return spade. After win
hing the second spade Mr.. Muzzy
eouid 60 to the board with al
Aeart. cash three tricks in that
suit, then lead a diamond and
Nnesse against the king. When
the f1nesSe worked, nine tricks
would be cold. .F
&Distrihuted by McNanaht aunaic.ta In.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-10
CONTRACT
BRIDGE
BY EAsLEY BLACKwOOD

Timing a hand at bridge is
simply arranging to cash your
winners before the opposition can
cash theirs. AS an illustration,
dream up a hand where you hold
an eleven-card suit. solid from
the top, and two worthless single
tons. Opposite one singleton,
dummy has worthless cards. OPP
posite the other dummy has the
ace and king.
South dealer.
North-South vulnerable.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-10

Washington, D. c.
THURSDAY, JANUARY 10, 1857
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-26

labora tory tests is being
awaited to determine definitely
whether DR.. Hauge's illness is
Asiatic flu.
DR.. Hauge conferred with tine
President and with several
other White House staff men,
bers shortly before he became
i'll, Mr.. Hagerty said. He had
returned earlier last week from
an inter-American economic
conference at Buenos Aires.
Mr.. Hagerty recalled that
Surgeon General Leroy E. Bur-
ney issued a statement last Sat-
urday warning especially
against possible complications
that might affect victims of
ASiatic flu who previously had
suffered any cardiac or pull
monary weakness. Mr.. Eisen-
hover suffered a heart attack
nearly two years ago.
He added that DR.. Burney
See EISENHOWER, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-26
Peiping's Demands Stall
Visit by U. S. Newsmen

Peiping broadcast threw cold
water on hopes Of getting into
Red China soon. Their pass
ports were altered by the
United States consulate to re-
move the standard State De-
partment restriction against
travel in China.
The broadcast did not LAY
specifically no visas would be
issued until the State Depart.
ment changed its stand. but
that appeared to be its implica-
ton. However, one correspon-
dent said Red Chinese Premier
Chou En-lai on two occasions
promised to grant him visas as
soon as his passport was
changed.
Read BY Young American
The China Travel Service
which handles arrangements
for mainland travel, said it
hadn't heard of the broadcast
and had no word from Peiping
on visas for the newsmen.
A full text of the Peiping
commentary was read by what
veteran radio monitors said was
obviously a young Americans
Continued on Page AS, Col. /
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-26
Peril Point of FoIIout
Is Predicted for 1910

DR.. Curtice L. Newcombe, OF
the Navy Pathological Defense
Laboratory in San Francisco
said 1t has been calculated that
about so million tons of fallout
material has been released in
United States bomb tests to
date.
DR.. Newcombe said it also
has been calculated that 70 mil
lion tons is the theoretical
safety limit.
The Congressional Commit
tees report was hedged with
many scientific reservations ex-
pressed in conflicting testimony
taken in fallout hearings last
May and June.
Concerned Over StrOntium
The committee expressed
reservations about the limits of
human resistance to radioac-
tive strontium, one Of the most
dangerous elements in atomic
fallout.
It said 100 "strontium units
of the bone-seeking element
strontium 80 has been taken as
a safe level for absorption by
the population. But 1t added
this is subpject TO serious
questions and limitations" as
an acceptable figure.
One hundred strontium units
has been calculated TO be- four
times as much as is likely to
result from continued testing
at the present rate.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-26
Flanders Backs
Postal Pay Boost
Tied to Rate Hike

MONTPELIER, VT, Aug. 26
Ex-senator Flanders, Repub-
lican of Vermont. said today he
would vote for a postal workers
pay raise over a presidential
veto If Congress passes a post
age rate increase.
The Senator. in a radio re-
port to the State, said there are
many at both ends of the
Capitol" who think the Presi-
dent will veto the pay bill I'M
less the increased postage bill is
put through.
The Budget Bureau has
concluded that the pay bill. if
it goes through without any in
crease in postage rates, will
send the Governments ex-
penditures so high that the
debt limit of $275 billion would
be exceeded" Senator Flanders
said.
Senator Flanders said the adj
ministration could spend less in
the current fiscal year than
Congress has appropriated.
Perhaps" he said. ut might
be worthwhile to try out this
practice. In any event, l do
not want to see the debt limit
raised :"
The Eisenhower adwinistra-
TONS poor record in Congress
this session may have resulted
from its trying to do too much,
Senator Flanders said.
He cited IL major legislative
fields in which the administra-
tons recommendations have
not met with much success in
Congress.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-26
BY the Associated press

The peril of atomic fallout
has been emphasized again in
separate reports from opposite
ends of the Nation.
In Washington yesterday,
the Senate House Atomic En-
ergy Committee released a
cautiously worded summary
Of testimony suggesting that
continuance OF nuclear tests
at present rates would en-
danger future generations.
In Palo Alto. Calf. a group
Of experts said the peril point
could be reached in 1870. and
may already have been reached
in some points of the world.
The reports pointed up the
continuing controversy over
the known and unknown dan
gers of fallout-the deadly
shower Of radioactivity thrown
out by nuclear explosions.
10 Million Tons a Year
Members of the American
Institute of Biological Sciences.
meeting in Palo Alto. said
American, British and Russian
nuclear tests now are spread
ing about 10 million tons Of
radioactive material over the
earth every year.
The figure was given by DR..
H. Bentley Glass, a Johns Hop
kins University geneticist, in a
news conference in which sew
eral other specialists particle
pated.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-26
Algerian Attack
Kills 7 Europeans

ALGIERS, Aug. 26 tR.-
Seven Europeans were killed
in q Nationalist rebel attack on
farm 40 miles east of Algiers
last night, five others were
slain in another attack.
The rebels attacked the
farmhouse. slew the foreman,
his wife and their 20-year-ol
son, then opened fire on a
motor car in which were four
members of another family liv-
ing at the farm.
Another rebel group opened
fire on a postal convoy in West
ern Algeria northwest Of Mas
cara, killing five police.
In France gangland-type
warfare among Algerians
erupted in Versailles, Marseille
and Lille. Four Algerians were
killed. In Lille, a band of
Algerians burst into a Moslem
cafe, spread gasoline and set
it afire. killing two Algerians
trapped inside.