davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-14

worked out until after King Sauc
left Apparently somewhat be-
llatedly United States officials
have become anxious TO assure
King Saud that mis- delegation
here was not miSled about the
United States attitude or free
navigation in the gulf and that
/ any information which was
given before last week END repre-
scented the best American think
ing about the problem at the
time.
Bitter Egyptian criticism has
cat grave doubt on the success
of the Dulles plan.
The question Immediately
raised here was whether Israel
now would accept the proposal
without firm United States assur-
lance that its interests in the
GAIA strip and Aqaba would be
backed up by more than words.
Israel postponed a decision,
expected yesterday. to ask for
further information on details it
considered vague.
Basis for Proposal
Mr.. Dulles proposition was
based in part on his belief, re-
portedly stated 10 Israeli AM
basSador Abba Eban, that Egypt
would go along with free
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-14

Iaccess Of all ships, including Is
lraeis, to the gulf and that the
U N could be expected to pre-
vent future Egyptian attacks on
Israel from the GAIA strip.
Last night in Cairo Egyptian
spokesman struck out at the
United States offer although they
did not fatty reject it. The State
Department had no immediate
reaction to the Egyptian criticism
and there was no indication that
liz would upset the offer as far as
the United States was concerned
There was immediate speculation
in informed quarters, however, as
TO whether it would not seriously
affect Israel's reaction.
Guarantees Wanted
The Israeli have made clear
over several weeks that before
they withdraw their troops they
want guarantee" that their
shipping will be able to operate
through the gulf and that they
will no longer be subjected to
raids from GAIA.
Neither Egypt nor the United
Nations would give any guaran-
tees. on the ground that Israel
should not be rewarded for get
ting its troops out when the U. N
had repeatedly demanded that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-14
Continued From First Page

| NUAAbutuC4 LtOlht II II 81 4 dkC
various Senators came In con-
nection with his statement that
sit should be remembered that
we must depend upon local COM
munities to enforce the laws re-
garding violence to persons and
to property even when Federal
jurisdiction exists
The Attorney General empha-
sized that ne did not necessarily
oppose the idea OF Federal
anti-lynching law or heavier
criminal penalties for violation
of all civil rights. But he de-
clared that many of the proposed
bills. particularly an omnibus
measure sponsored by Subcom-
mittee Chairman Hennings,
Democrat of Missouri. sought to
accomplish too much at this
time under present conditions
THE vital concern of this adj
AiAAAotl oOAOH 10 W ocCuIc tIic
passage at this session Of Con-
gress of a legislative program
which is adequate to deal with
the most pressing problems be-
fore u.s." he said. I'VE feel that
any attempt to press for the anti
lynching bill at this time would
serve only to divert attention
from the basic middle-of-the-
road program We have proposed,
to add the weight of substantial
constitutional and policy objec-
lions to the flood of determined
opposition which already exists
to any form of civil rights legis-
lation, and to destroy any chance
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-14
Develop Entire Mideost
For Peace, Truman Urges

technical knowhow and skill of
our experts and used primarily
for the benefit of these people
themselves, would do much to
lrestore this ancient cradle of
civilization to its former place
as a 'bulwark of peace.
Praise for Congress
I was glad to see that the
House, under the able and re-
Isolute leadership of Speaker
r a burn and Congressman
Gordon. chairman of the Foreign
Affairs Committee. had already
acted in approving the Pres
Iident's announced program. And
If l were in the Senate today,
Il would urge speedy approval of
the Presidents requests in order
to clear the way for the equally
urgent measures that the Admin
Iistration ought to take to prevent
war in the Middle East.
The recent hearings before the
joint Senate Foreign Relations
and Armed Services Committees
did serve a useful purpose in
shedding some light on the still
evolving foreign policy of this
Administration.
And think, too. it is a good
thing that the Senate has
decided to review our Middle
East policy for the last 10 years.
I particularly welcome a study
of what transpired during the
years of my administration from
1916 to 1852 One of the things
this study will show is how We
dealt with the threat of Russian
imperialism and how we worked
in close relationship with our
friends and allies. 1t should bring
to light how We carried out a
true bipartisan policy by keep
ing the leaders of both parties in
Congress equally and fully in
formed. Even during the Repub-
lican both Congress we were able
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-14
z Women jailed
In Theft From Store

Two women caught stealing on
Lincoln's Birthday were sent to
Jail for so days yesterday by
Municipal Court Judge Andrew
w. Howard.
Clarabeile Wright, 80, and
Villa Mae Norris, 33, both Me-
groes. of the 1400 block of Fair
mont street NV. stole a mans
coat in Lansburgh's Department
Store.
Judge Howard gave each 60
days IN Jail for larceny to run
concurrently with 60-day Jail
terms for vagrancy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-14

to get through important foreign
policy legislation. because we
kept congressional leaders in.
formed in advance and sought
their collaboration in framing
legislation.
President Must Be Supported
1t seems to me that at thi.
late date it serves no purpose Il
prolong discussion about whether
the President does not already
possess the powers for using
American troops wherever he
feels the security of the United
States is endangered. I, for one
am certain he has that power
under the Constitution. But
since he has specifically asked
Congress to go on record with its
support. Congress ought to lei
him have it. lest Russia. ano
some Middle East nations. mis-.
Judge this hesitation as an ind.
cation of division of America,
purpose and will to safeguard
the peace and the common in
terests of the free world.
I can understand certain hos.
tility in Congress. because the
administration previously hac
misjudged the situation, making
Iunwarranted and optimistic
statements. And I can under.
stand the voiced resentment BY
some of the Senators because Of
the failure of the administration
properly to take them into theil
confidence before publicly re-
questing their Endorsement of g
major shift in policy. This ever
led to an excessive bid by some
members of Congress to have
revealed to them certain secret
diplomatic correspondence. This
Is not always possible. or ever
desirable, If We are to conduct
intimate and frank discussions
land negotiations with other pow
sers.
But I think we ought to gel
the Presidents proposals out Of
the way since there is not much
more time left for getting at the
other immediate sources Of dan.
ger.
Released by North American Newspape
Alliance. Inc.
Reproduction OF this Grticl,
in ,Dhole or in part is forbidden
without ,Dritten authorization
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-14

they be withdrawn. Mr.. Dulles
offer followed as a compromise
effort to end the deadlock.
The Egyptian attacks on the
Dulles offer centered on the
charge that countries which
support Israeli demands" are try
ing to give Israel "a political
victory as a result of armed at
tack"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-14
BrownelI to Face Critics
Again in Civil Rights Tilt

for affirmative action by the
Senate"
Cites School Segregation
In his explanation Of the ad-
ministration's bill MIR. Brownel'
said the Justice Department does
not believe it would often be
faced with the necessity Of
applying for civil remedies in
Federal courts. particularly II
any complaint dealing with,
school segregation.
The House Judiciary Subcom.
mittee which heard Mr.. Brownel
as its first witness 10 days age
indicated strongly today, through
Chairman Cellar. Democrat Of
New York. that it will recommend
a civil rights bill February 81
Mr.. Celler predicted that the full
committee will report it out TIT
first week in March.
He set February 26 as the lab.
solutely final" date for hearings
originally scheduled to hav,
ended last Thursday. One of tn,
last witnesses will be Virgins
Attorney General j. Lindsay AL.
mond. jr.
Heating Bill Favored
While the House subcommittee
is studying as bills. its choice
apparently has narrowed down
to the administrations measure
as introduced by Representative
Heating. Republican of New
York. and a much more compre.
henslve and stricter bill spon.
sored by Mr.. Celler. The admin
istration's bill would set UP 9
civil rights commission. create {
new Civil Rights Division in thu
Justice Department. and allow
the Attorney General to obtair
Federal court civil remedies such
as lnjunctions in complaints Of
threatened or actual denial oil
voting and other civil rights.
The House subcommittee
planned an all-day session to.
day before recessing to the f1na
hearings February rs and 26. At
torney General T. c. Callison o.
South Carolina. Assistant At
torney General John Blair O.
Florida. and several House mem
bers also opposing civil rights
legislation are listed as witnesses
Testimony late yesterday o!
Attorney General Jack P. T
Gremillion of Louisiana turned
out to be principally a defense o
racial segregation in public
schools. In response to question
by Mr.. Heating. he said that !;
the Fifth Circuit United State
Court of Appeals eventually rule.
that schools must be integratet
in particular district in Louisi
ana all other school districts /,
the State would abide by such {
decision.
Mr.. Gremillion denied there
has been denial of civil rights o.
any citizens in his State.
Improvements Urged
Mr.. Gremillion as we'll as Rep
resentative Andrews. Democrat
of Alabama. suggested some
ways of improving" the admit.
istration's bill if one is enacted
Mr.. Gremillion favored a civi
rights commission merely Il
study the problem rather than
Civil Rights Commission armed
with subpoena powers and othel
legal weapons for far-flung in.
vestigation.
Mr.. Andrews said that as 1
means of helping Negroes thu
civil rights bill ought to b
amended by setting up a Human
Resettlement Commission. This
he explained. could authorize
loans to Negroes who are "un'
happy" about conditions in thei
home States and want to NOV
elsewhere.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-14
Fear Upset to King

The Ambassador is understood
to have told Mr.. Rountree he
thought King Saud would be up
set by news of the Dulles pro-
Iposal on the ground that it
showed a high degree of support
for Israeli interests in the GAIA
Strip and the Gulf of Aqaba.
The Arabian envoy also WON
dered whether, if Israel went
along with the plan and then
failed to get free passage from
Egypt into the Gulf of Aqaba,
the United States would back up
with force its proposed declara-
ton in favor of free passage.
Saudi Arabia has a direct in
iterest in the Aqaba situation be-
cause its shores border the gulf
and it has sovereignty over the
island of Tiran. which is on one
side of the Strait of Tran at
the mouth Of the gulf.
Try 10 Assure Ambassador
Mr.. Rountree offered assur-
ance TO the Ambassador that the
Dulles plan does not in any way
contemplate the use of force
either to assure free passage into
the Gulf of Aqaba or to secure
the GAIA Strip against use as
an Egyptian base of attack on
Israel. The United States wants
to solve the GAIA problem
through the United Nations.
Mr.. Rountree also is reported
to have argued that the Dulles
proposition is in the interest of
the Arab states because it con-
stitutes an effort to solve the
problem of Israeli troop with
drawals from the GAIA and
Aqaba regions and thereby bring
new stability into the Middle
East.
There have been reports here
for several days that during the
talks between American and
Saudi Arabian officials. while
the King was here. Americans
told the Arabs that they con-
sidered the Gulf of Aqaba navi-
CATION problem to be one for
settlement by the World Court.
This is without confirmation in
official quarters although some
well informed diplomatic sources
understand that this is what
happened.
The Dulles proposal was not
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-14
u. Attempting
Assure Saud
On Israel Deal
BY the Associnted press

The Dulles plan 10 get Israeli
troops out of Egypt threatened
today To chill United States rela-
lions with Saudi Arabia which
reached q new peak of warmth
last week with the conclusion
of King Saud's talks with Presi-
dent Eisenhower.
State Department officials are
understood to have sent a spe-
cial explanation OF the proposal
to King Saud. who is en- route
home by way of Spain. United
States diplomats at Madrid had
the task of trying to secure the
Arabian monarch's understand
ing and if possible his good will.
There was no explanation here
of why some effort had not been
made earlier to win King Saud's
backing for the project or at
least to offer him a complete
explanation.
Arabian Ambassador Abdullat
Al-Khayyal discussed the Dulles
plan and expressed Saudi
Arabian apprehensions about il
in meeting with Assistant Sec
rotary of State William Roun-
tree yesterday. Mr.. Rountree
has charge of Middle Eastern af-
fairs under Secretary of State
Dulles.
Evening star., 1957-04-14
A case-Wrth A MaiIman's Help

Heinrich drove into North Wildwood,
then, and to the small cottage where
Thomas Beale, driver Of rural route
No. 2, lived with his wife. Not that Beale
would be there; he would be on the
route. But =
Beale was there. His wife said so. In
bed with one of his migraines. And had
been the day before. And -
Toms nephew is taking the route for
him." Mrs. Beale said, and was anxious,
and twisted her aproninherhand Rod,
that is. There's nothing wrong, is there?"
Il hope not" Heinrich said, going as
far as he could go. He drove two blocks
to another cottage, where the Whitney
BeaIes lived with their son, Rodney. but
he did not 60 to the door. He waited in
his car for an hour or more before Rod
ney Beale, driving as his uncle drove -
as what boy of eighteen would not,
given an excuse? - turned into the
driveway.
He was a big boy. All the same, his
instinct was to run. Heinrich could see
that in his tense body, his working,
frightened face.
''WeIl, SOM" Heinrich said.
Evening star., 1957-04-14

ing across seats to take mail out Of boxes
and to poke it in. All the same, it was
somewhat alarming TO see when car so
driven came head on. And all the same,
it was rather risky. In an emergency,
man on the wrong side Of the drivers
seat wouldn't have much control. Not
much con
Wrong side. No con - Wrong side Of
the car, not Of the road!
uueimrich drove on, but not to
the big white house he had been headed
for. He drove to another house like it,
but half mile north on Hayride Lane.
He said to the gray-haired man there,
when Mr.. Gray said con- and stopped,
did il sound like an emphasized first
syllable? As if he might have been going
to say 'ConStanceT Or"
i've been worrying about that, Pro-
feSsor Brinkley said, in worried voice.
81 was afraid they would think was
just being - fussy. Unemphasized, I'm
quite sure. The indeterminate sound Of
the vowel, you know. And -"
"Yes," Heinrich said. "as if he really
meant to say CONTROL"
Evening star., 1957-04-14

II didn'f mean TO-" the boy said. He
just sort of stumbled out in front of me
and lille was dead. | couldn't do
anything. Wasn'r he dead?'
NO." Heinrich said. Il don't say it
would have made any difference if you'd
got help. But - he wasn't dead"
Nobody would have believed me"
the boy said. After I've been saying
things about him. And ="
I'VE might have" Heinrich said.
I'VE might still. But = you'll have to
come with me now, son."
"A boy can panic, Heinrich
thought, driving away from the Brewster
substation of the New York State
Police, the spring afternoon warm about
him. Anybody can panic. Probably the
boy hadn't meant to kill. Not con-
sciously meant to kill. So probably it
wasn't actually murder, which is Helm
rich's special concern.
Heinrich turned his car into Hayride
Lane once more, toward Constance
Gray's big white house. There he would
have what amounted to an apology to
make. - The End
Evening star., 1957-04-14
/ simply can't
imagine why
/ waited so long
to change to
Tanpax!

The change to internal sanitary
protection looms large in some
girls minds before they Try Tam
pax. But ask any girl who uses
Tampax0 regularly and
you'll get a far different 'I735f
picture. Tampax is sim
pie and logical, easy to !l.'as.5
insert, easy to dispose
of. Tampax is the best aid to tax
ing the bother of those days"
completely out of your mind. 1t
can't be seen or felt when in nPiace,
and even embarrassing odor prob
lens disappear.
This is a promise! Change to
Tampax. and you, too. will won
der why on earth you took 30
long to make the Tampax deci-
sion. The rewards are not alone
in the field of physical comfort
you feel more secure, more
at ease. more perfectly poised and
sure of yourself. Choice of , alb
sorbencies Irregular, Super. Jun
ior) wherever drug products are
sold. Tampax incorporated,
Palmer, Mass. Ka
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-24

ceived by the tenth of the month earns divi-
dends from the first day of that month Your
account is insured for up to $4,000 by the
Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corp.
Interstate makes saving easy and conven-
ient-with four easy-to-reach offices and our
Save-By-Mail program. Start protecting your
self against rainy days now. Begin building
for your future financial independence
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-01
WHAT YOUNG PEOPLE THINK
Unions Backed, but Criticized

for them. They have got to turn
corrupt even If they start out on
the up and up"
I'm a strong disbeliever in
unions" admitted 17-year-old Dem
mis- Sloan of Chicago. Ill. I'VE would
be better on without them II they
can't be honest"
Similarly. young Ted Eland of
Winfield. Iowa, found unions ''un-
fair to the workers-the bosses roll
in all the money"
But others thought that the en-
tire labor movement had been un-
fairly stigmatized by recent scandal
lous disclosures in some unions.
Maybe one or two are bad and
get in the newspapers" said Mary
10 Small Of Midland, Tex. but
most are completely honest. am
certain"
A high school Junior in New York
City insisted that mo monkey BUSH
ness goes on in most unions. My
dad is q union member for 20 years
and nothing shady goes on"
People pay too much attention
to the supposed frauds written up in
newspapers. complained 15-year-
old Kenny Clark. also of Midland.
unions are no different from busi-
ness. Some are successful, others
are not. People only notice the un-
successful ones"
Some doubted that corruption
could take place on a large scale
in big union. eff crooked officials
got into a union, someone would be
sure to find out" said q Detroit
pony-tailer. There are too many
people involved" insisted another.
Many young labor enthusiasts,
however. said they saw the need
for a ''house cleaning" and offered
suggestions along those lines.
Get rid of the gangsters," said
16-year-old Gloria Soozza Of Flush
ing. N. Y.
''They should select their leaders
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-01

many teen-agers had reservations
and outright changes Of opinion
about labor as it is practiced.
Did they think labor unions were
managed honestly. indifferently or
badly and corruptly?
About SIS per cent of the boys
and 48 per cent of the girls an
swered that they thought most
unions were managed honestly. But
30 per cent of the boys and 80 per
cent of the girls held the opinion
that most unions were badly and
corruptly managed. About IL per
cent of both boys and girls thought
they were indifferently managed.
Few had no opinions on this ques-
ton.
Labor also lost considerable
ground among young people on the
question which side was usually at
fault in friction between labor and
management.
Here. Al per cent of the boys and
50 per cent of the girls blamed
labor; "a per cent of the boys and
Is per cent Of the girls blamed
management. and 81 per cent of
the boys and "a per cent of the
girls blamed both.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-01
Boys Pro-Union

It Is interesting to note that
throughout this survey boys tended
to be much stronger unionists than
girls.
Both questions elected strong
comments from the future working
class in America.
"All that stuff in the papers
couldn't be coincidence. answered
15-year-old Dale Rogers of Seattle.
Some awfully dirty goings-on must
be in those unions"
''Union officials get their hands
on too much money" observed an
other teen-ager, who declined to
give his name. TT can't be good
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-01
Some Reservations

Labor's popularity dropped a
bit when teen-agers were asked
whether they themselves would
Join a union if working Eighty
<per cent of the boys and IS per
cent of the girls said they would.
But 10 per cent of the boys and "a
per cent of the girls said fatty they
would not. The rest had no opinion.
After voting solidly in favor of
the labor movement as an ideal,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-01
By EUGENE GILBERT
Gilbert Youth Research Co

TeenagerS are Overwhelmingly in
favor Of the American labor move
Went. yet about half of them think
Ehat in friction between labor and
management it is the unions that
are usually at fault.
In q Nationwide survey of teen
aged opinions of labor and NANCE
ment. we learned that youth is
highly in favor Of the ideals and
principles Of labor but highly crfti-
cal Of some of its practices.
At least 90 per cent of the boys
and 90 per cent Of the girls an
swered q resounding yes when
asked il labor unions were neces-
Sary.
They create good working con-
ditions and help in making fair
wages" says Bobbie Blocker Of
Pompano Beach, Fla.
They represent the people and
are part and parcel of democratic
government" says Edythe Krampe
Of College Point, N. j.
The slim minority. per cent OF
the boys and per cent of the girls,
had an entirely different impress
sion:
Labor unions are trying to drive
management out of business" in
sists 16-year-old Lee johnson of
Indianapolis. Ind.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-01
September !. 1857

15-year-old Dennis Stevens Of Fort
Lauderdale. Fla.
Most of those who found unions
at fault in friction between labor
and management thought in terms
Of a power struggle.
Labor has gotten the upper
hand" commented 16-year-old
Morse Hook Of Danbury. Conn.
Il believe they have too much
power" added 16-year-old Marsha
Garfield Of Normandy, Mo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-01
FASHIONS AND FADS
Toll Teens
BY ELEM
Fashion Editor Of The star

Eight and one-half million teen-age
girlSl That's a startling statistic.
What's even more of a STARTER is that
one out of 10 here in the United States
is over 5-foot-7.
Some tall fashion tales are told, too,
when they start looking for clothes to
wear.
Happily, more and more fashions for
tall girls are finding their way to stores
these days. And happily, too, stores
specializing in tall designs in Wash
ington number total of three.
The tall teen-ager may tower over
some of her friends but oftentimeS she's
got much-desired models figure. She
can't hide the fact that she's tall, so the
plan ought to be to play up to her
height. It's easy when she wears spe-
cially Scaled-to-her-d dimension fashions.
Observation-Disclosures fashions.
All the fashions featured are from
the Over Five-Seven Shop on F Street.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-01

more carefully" advised 19-year-
old Jeffery Barber of Jersey City.
N. j.
Remove corrupt members" said
Carol Hastings. also of Jersey City.
ELECT some honest men," offered
another.
set q definite constitution and
stick to it." suggested Karen Nidey
of oxford. Iowa.
Control union heads" demanded