davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-30

files Of the Paris ONCE OF the
CZarist Russian Secret Police
Of more than 40 years ago.
They hold a veritable who's
who Of the expatriate and
exiled revolutionaries who
focked to Western Europe
after the abortive 1908 revo-
luton. Hoover Institution Of
ficials hope they will yield
considerable background in
formation on past and present
members of the Communist
hierarchy.
shipped to U. S. In 1926
The files were shipped Sc
cretly from Paris to the United
States in 1926 by Basil Makla-
koh, the last pre-Communist
Russian Ambassador TO France.
Mr.. Maklakofi. apparently
realizing the great value Of the
papers. signed a statement that
he had burned them. Then ne
shipped them 10 the United
States. Feeling his life would
be in jeopardy If the truth were
known. ne stipulated that the
cases should remain sealed
until at least three months
after his death. He died last
July in Switzerland at the age
of SO.
Oficials Of the Hoover InSti-
tuition. on the Stanford Uni
versity campus. have opened
five of the boxes and given the
contents q hurried examina-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-30
" MOwAnD Q. DUTKlN

Is use Of an extension phone
TO listen In on q conversation
an "interceptIon" within the
meaning OF the Federal statute
against the diyulging Of infor-
nation gained through wire-
tapping?
Is the New York State law
which allows overlapping under
certain circumstances. and the
use OF information thus gained
Iinvalidated by the Federal law?
These two questions. poten-
tally loaded with widespread
| implications for law enforce
ment authorities and ordinary
citizens, are under study today
by the Supreme Court.
In Death Threat Case
The extension phone evidence
played a big part in the convic-
ton Of q Coloradan. Floyd l..
Rathbun. on charges Of phoning
death threat to a former
business associate. Everett
Sparks, in order to extort $780,
600 In shares of oil stock. Rath-
bun was sentenced to two years
In prison and fined $1,000. Re-
yersal Of his conviction Is
sought.
The phone call was made
from New York to Mr.. Sparks
In Pueblo. Colo. in March, 1865.
The threat was heard by two
Pueblo policemen who listened
in on an extension in an adj
joining room. They testified
at the tTial as to the CONVERSE
ton.
The Federal Communications
Act specifies in part that no
person not being authorized by
the sender shall intercept any
communication and divulge or
publish the existence -. or
meaning Of such intercepted
communication to any person.
-
Argue "IntereeptiOn"
Justice Department attorney
John r. Davis argued to the
Supreme Court that while the
policemen might have been
eavesdropping. they did not
intercept" the phone con-
verSation.
Interception. they contenAed:
connotes tampering with the
means Of communication so as
to hear the words before they
arrive AT the destined place"
Telephone conversations are
not privileged conversations
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-30

ton. C. Easton Rothwell. direc-
tor. says,
In three they found dozens
of fat holders. each belted with
cloth strap and buckle. con-
tanning detailed recores Of the
Czarist Imperial Secret Police
on the activities OF Russian
revolutionaries in Western
Europe.
Statement Accepted
This is the only Russian po-
lice archive Of any magnitude
accessible TO scholars outside
the Soviet Union" said Witold
Sworakowski. assistant director.
who was born and educated in
Poland.
IAN the evidence he have
been able to find indicates that
the Reds accepted Maklakof's
statement that he had burned
the papers-in fact. were re-
lieved TO think they had been
destroyed-and therefore are
unaware that this material ex-
lists and is now being opened"
Files have been found on
TrotSky. Molotov and tPelish
Marshall Pilsudski.
Mr.. Sworakowski. who Is in
charge Of the institutions East
ern European collection. says
he thinks they will also find
material on Lenin. Stain and
other leaders Of the revolution.
Hoover Institution officials
said they still cannot divulge
how Mr.. Maklakoff shipped the
files out of Paris since agents
with whom he worked still are
alive. They did say he received
no pay for the documents. He
tagged the whole operation
"Tagil." the name OF a Siberian
village. The boxes were wired
and sealed with lead.
THE Paris Office Of the I'm
perial Secret Police. the So
called Okhrana. was assigned
TO collect information on the
activities OF political refugees
from the unsuccessful revolu-
ton attempt in 1905" Mr..
Sworakowski said.
Limited Number Published
The Soviet Government has
the complete files Of the home
Office OF the Okhrana. but only
a very limited number Of doc
uments from these files have
been published and these were
selected because they were IA
vorable TO Lenin. Stain and
the Boishevik organizations.
The Paris files now make 1t
possible TO study police re-
prisals not only against the
Bolshevik wing but also against
their opponents, the Social
Revolutionaries. the Menshe-
viks and others. The Paris
files also document police meas
ures against the Nationalist
and Socialist movements Of the
Poles. Latvians. Armenians.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-30
Czorist Secret Police
Documents Are Opened

PALO ALTO Calf. Oct. 80 OF1-A closet fun Of Soviet
family skeletons ratified yesterday when the Hoover
Institution Revolution and Peace opened Is packing
cases of Czarist Russian secret police documents
The Reds thought the documents burned some 30
years ago.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-30

Acclaimed for It's lustre, applauded
for its extraordinary surface effects
"Twillour' the new shirt by
Excello, an all combed twill woven
OF superb hard twist yarn that Is
destined TO add new distinction TO
your appearance. In blue and TAM
Other ErcelloS from SIS to $40
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-17
SCHOOL OF THE WEEK
Osbourn High
Gives Students
Important Role
By TED HANSCOM
Oshourn Hign Correspondent


william County Obouns history
nngs in as the Manassas Institute
School admitted
of
attain this honor.
of High
School
the school William Murphy
head of the school in 1854
consistently important
the form of council senate
initiated however council had been in effect since
the early l920s
At osbonn today
council
viii aret governing bodies of the school.
organizations.
class while the
osboun justly proud
Student
Councils 1888.
instrumental in its organization
Of yearbook
The newspaper
secondc rating from
Association 1855 secondpace
Association HJacket
Scholastic Associa-
FOL schoo 900 enrolment.
of Club. Eta
Public Speaking Club
Spanish Chorus Horticultural Club National
equally important organizations including
sotba track teams and cheer
leading
which
high honors and an extremely high accrediaion
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31

Iat-arms.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31
Henderson in Korochi
For Boqhdod Pact PorIey

staff, heads the American mill
tary delegation to the three-day
Karachi meeting. The five full
members Of the anti Communist
defense alliance-Britain, Pakis-
tan, Turkey. Iran and Iraq-also
are sending high ranking mill
tary men.
Despite the attendance of top
military officers. Pakistani OBJ
servers predicted that economic
problems will dominate the
meetings. They said the talks
will include the possibility of
establishing a common market
and customs union among pact
members.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31
1,5O7FromU.S.
Nearing Tdipei

TAIPEI. May 81 GA
naval transport neared Formosa
today with 1907 United States
military personnel and depend
ents, and Premier o. K. Yui said
conditions In Taipei we're prac-
tically back to normal after the
anti-American riots a week ago.
The Hugh j. Gaffey was due
at the north Formosa port Of
Keeling tomorrow with the adj
ditions to the contingent of
about 10000 Americans already
on Formosa. The transport will
take home 247 military per-
sonnet and dependents being
reassigned.
Mr.. Yui said in an interview
that conditions were stable
enough in Taipei to rescind the
midnight-to-5 curfew but 1t
would remain in force q little
longer as precautionary meas
ure.
He assured Americans and
other foreigners that 1t is now
safe for them to 60 about as
before, not only in Taipei but
throughout the island"
Americans were circulating
more freely today. but military
personnel still we're under orders
to stay out of all Chinese estab-
lishments except official prem
Uses. Enlisted men of duty still
were ordered to be indoors by
8 pm.
Mr.. Yui said more OF the
troops rushed to Taipei after the
riots began had been withdrawn
But he added that from now
on we shall maintain sufficient
military and police strength in
and around Taipei to insure full
security for residents"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31

be sold for scrap.
The United States waived
jurisdiction over the soldier to
permit him to be tried in a
Japanese court, but on May II
United States Defense Secretary
Wilson ordered C review of the
case and put him under Army
confinement. Secretary of State
Dulles told a news conference in
Washington Thursday there
would be a definite decision soon
on the case.
Specialist Girard fired a blank
cartridge from a grenade launch
er. It struck Mrs. Sakai and in
jured her fatally. The United
States says the soldier acted in
performance of his duty. Japan
says he enticed Mrs. Sakai onto
the range during a rest period
and his action cannot be con-
strued as official performance Of
duty.
The handsome brown-haired
soldier was interviewed in the
service club at Camp Whiting
ton as he watched Japanese tele-
vision with his arm around his
f1ancee. Miss Haru Candy
Sueyama. Miss Sueyama had
planned to marry Girard In
He spoke bitterly Of Japanese
press accounts Of the January 80
shooting which say he lured Mrs.
Sakai to her death. In the
absence Of a lawyer. he declined
to discuss details of the shooting,
which he referred to as that
accident" He would not say
he prefers Japanese to
military courts.
His fiancee, however, has
quoted Girard as saying its q
lie" that he lured Mrs. Sakai.
II would get married to her
tomorrow, If one more man
would sign my papers" the SOL
der said. Normally the final
okay comes from regiment. but
mine will have to be approved
higher UP because Of this thing.
. / could probably make a
fuss over their delaying the mar
rage. but I'm in enough trouble
already. I'm trying to play
ball with the Army"
Specialist Girard said he might
like to return to Japan some day,
IF this thing is cleared up" He
was due back in the United
States in March and his enlist
ment expires next autumn.
II hadn't intended TO leave the
service" he said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31

kARACH1, Pakistan, May 81
IR.-Loy Henderson, Deputy I'M
dersecretary Of State, arrived to-
day to head the United States
observer group at the Baghdad
Pact Ministerial Council meeting
opening Monday.
A pact secretariat spokesman
said an invitation for the United
States to join the military COM
mittee of the alliance is the
third or fourth item on the
opening day agenda. He said
the United States probably will
be a member of the committee
before the first days meetings
are over
Mr.. Henderson declined to
comment on the committee
membership. saying only. when
they ask US, we will give our
answer"
United States In Two Group
President Eisenhower an
nounced at his Bermuda meeting
with British Prime Minister
Macmillan last March that the
United States is willing to Join
the pact'S military committee,
Ia step short of full membership.
The United States already is q
member Of the economic and
CONFERENCE.-The committees.
The United States had held
back from full membership be-
cause 1t did not want to offend
Egypt and other Arab nations
that violently opposed the al
lance. In recent months, how
ever. opposition to the alliance
has been subsiding AMONG those
in power In Saudi Arabia and
Jordan. and the pact nations
have been pointing out to the
United States that its abstention
from full membership has not
kept Egypt and Syria from NOV
ing closer and closer to the
Soviet orbit.
Twining Heads Delegation
Gen. Nathan F. Twining,
United States Air Force chief Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31
|Pf|im|in Begins
Task Of FORMING
New Cabinet

PARIS, May 81 (R.-Financial
Expert Pierre Pfiimlin set up shop
today on Paris Left Bank for the
complicated business of trying to
build a coalition to replace the
cabinet of Socialist Premier Guy
Mollet.
The leader of the MRP Popu-
lar Republican Party, a liberal
Catholic group. arranged meet
ings with spokesman of other
middle-road parties which he
hopes to include in a government.
President Rene Coty turned to
Mr.. Pfiimlin Wednesday after
former Premier Rene Pleven
failed to work out a platform
agreeable to both the Socialists
and the Conservative Indepen-
dent Republicans. Mr.. Pfiimlin
said he would accept the job il
his party agreed and he could
line up sufficient support from
other parties in the much-di-
vided National Assembly.
Endorsed by Party
He got the MRP's Endorsement
yesterday at the party's conven-
ton in Biarritz. Then he con-
ferred for more than an hour
with caretaker Premier Mollet in
an obvious bid for socialist par
ticipation in a future coalition.
The prospective Premier's i'm
mediate objective was to get both
Mr.. Mollet and former Premier
Antoine Pinay. leader Of the In
dependents. into his cabinet.
Two Groups at Odds
This will be extremely difiicult
because the Socialists and In
dependents are at odds on econo-
mic and social policy. 1t was
largely the negative votes from
the Pinay group that defeated
Mr.. Mollet'a attempt last week to
raise taxes to pay for the fight
against the Algerian rebels. IA a
result OF the assembly defeat, Mr..
Mallet resigned.
Speaking to the MRP conven-
ton. Mr.. Pflimlin said he would
try to rally broad support for a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31
Mrs. Edmonson Heads
Howard U. Alumni

Mrs. Gladys D. Edmonson ha.
been elected president Of tn,
Howard University Alumni AS.
ISOLATION for the coming year.
Other officers elected are 1t
Lucia A. Rapley. vice president
Miss Susan B.. Lilies. recording
secretary; Mrs. Ella w. Parker
corresponding secretary; Mrs
Louise T. Byas. financial secre.
tary: Daniel Love. treasurer
Rev. j. D. Pair. chaplain, anc
Edward r. Mcdaniel. sergeant,
.at-arms.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31

the Army isn't doing everything
I'll have something to say after
I get a lawyer and the jurisdic-
ton question is settled"
He was interviewed a week
ago, but asked that the story be
withheld until now.
Asked whether he was worried
about the outcome of his case, he
replied: "Are you kidding? fused
to look only is or Is. ! look
older now. I have lost 10 or Is
pounds. I weigh only 160 now"
Specialist Girard has been
charged by Japan with "infiict-
ing bodily injury causing the
death" of Mrs. Naka Sakai, as,
on a United States firing range
last January 80. Mrs. Sakai was
collecting shells on the range to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31

four-point crash program to %
end the conflict in Algeria, (2)
bolster Frances sagging cur
rency. CD ratify the treaties for
European economic unification
and a. amend the constitution
to provide greater governmental
stability.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31
Needs Help From Top
81 in Jopon Declares
By GENE KRAMER
Associated Press Foreign Correspondent

KAGOHARA. Japan, May 3-Willam s. Grard center of a
custody argument between the United
I'm in trouble and there amt nobody who help
the very top"
The 2yearod United States specialist Ottawa
Ill., added in interview: I'm playing ball with the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31

!STANBUL. Turkey-Robert
College in Istanbul, opened in
1868. was the FIRST American COL
lege established outside the
United States.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31
LOST

AO0A
BTLLTOLD, iady's. red. At Rosecroft.
sonsi g esfsets. i0I no. .s.i1e6. D''
BILLFOLD. black. with initials 8. c. W.
In gold; no money but valuable papers.
Reward. WO. 0-7366.
BULLDOG, brindle. Vie. 44th .pl;. River;
dale, Md. Answers 70 name OF Skzippy,
CAT, tiger, gray. Near Chain Bridge "a
c car wo sesos7. Reward.
CAT, siamese. seaipoint. female. wear
ins yellow bead collar collar Vicinity Wo oat
haven. Answers Susie. OIL. 4-o1So'
p NAY s.. sSisrays Club Or vicinity. Du-
pont circle en-. 2-7sl4: Reward.
noe, cocker spaniel: reddish blond male;
sois,ssssA PsE WO r S9DDt54s. Named LUCKY
DOG ;Piia N sSsS YisSSSS i R:v.I S0i
found. LU. 2.516a.
Doc. collie. tEicolor sable. white and
black; vic. Silver epring answers 70
ne 1nm sS e pS stt.r $50 fG p@ darins
day. ~. $4,000 Reward. -.
DOGS; old brindle boxer and small red
ana white Basenii. Vic. Lenah, va. re"
ward Call Miss Bolte, NEIGHBOURS va
Murray 7-3b32.
EARRING (iJ Jade and diamond. screw
mn
NJ ST. Finder pleace call Wo. 0-9O03.
Suitable reward.
EYEGLASSES. ladys. In Arlington Gem
etery. RA. 6-93Og. ----.---. 49,.
HANDBAG, Iady's. red. Vic. eth and
II SITS. ne. Containing valuaples. re-
ward Ii. 3-O333. -----..
PARAKEET, yellow-faced gray, opallns.
Answers to name Of "Chipper REWARD
II found call CT. 6-3Sa6.
PUFFY, female; dark gray. collar, 10
tags. very loving. VIC, 10Th an0 kit-
tenhouse SITS. NV. Child grieving. EN-
9-Sb0e
sUNGLAssES, ladys,. prescription. green
frame with gold fiecks. Vic. downtown.
WALLET, mans. on Eilipse baseball
diamond Wednesday night. Reward.
Gerald Emery, Ma. a-4b2O.
WATCH Lady Elgin. diamond. Thurs.
day. vic. Conn. ave, opposite Uptown
Theater, Reward. 10. b-4DS1.
WATCH, mans, Lecoultre. Al. Rosecroit
wednesday eve. Reward. HA. 6-3Obb.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-31
FOUND

CAT. siamese sealpoint. male. Vicinity
s"s7Ss N' u
PARAKEET, blue. Vicinity westover
On Monday. JE, 2-6114.
VALET. small, red. Found Glen Echo
musement Park Owner. may have
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-11-22

bama State College. This study
was conducted in connection with
the convention Of the Association
for the Study Of Negro Life and
History, held in Montgomery No
vember l4-l6.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-11-22
NORTHERN LIGHTS

Northern Lights league initiated
giving a prize 10 the woman and
man rolling the highest game Of
the evening each week. On Nov. Q.
Bonnie Douglass OF Acme team
won the prize for q game OF i9s,
Her prize was a shoulder bag. Bin
Cornelius won the Mems prize
a sport shirt with a score OF 2os.
Today Nov. l6, Louise Thomas
won a dinner for two at the Greene
Door Dining Room, courtesy OF
Mr. and Mrs James y. simms
with a score OF III. Bert Davis
having a score Of EOS won a tie
and handkerchief set courtesy OF
Browns Clothing.
TWIN CITY LADIES NOV. ~
High single game; Mary Russell
1879, Edith Watson I9i, Mildred
Jones 100,
High Series; Mary Russell 5i9,
Ceola Webb i96 Edith Watson
400.
Team Event
Ted Bies Jansen o
Brooks Jimmy's DIX 0
Cooks 2 Grove Finance 1
Central Loan Coleman Loan ?
Northern Lights, Nov. 10, High
Single game Louise Thomas III.
Helen Underwood ITO, Bonnie
Douglas l7s, Bert Davis 2os. Ralph
Jones 2Oi, Gerald Bailey 201.
High Series. Louise Thomas 46T,
Helen Underwood 43s. Murtei
Gardner i2i, Howic Gunnells $40,
Bob Green $50, Dick Williams sos
and Geo Manning sol
Team Event
Haskell Lq 3 Woodland /
Lees simonize 3 Pentel 1
state Liz, Acme
Browns Clio. 3 Observer 4
Twilight Mixed Doubles Nov. ~
High Single game, Mary Russell
I9s, Juanita Dawson 100 Loretta
Moore i72 Jack Hyatt 237. Art
Moore 2i9, Howie Barrett ga
High Series Mary Russell b2s,
Juanita Dawson 500, Loretta
Moore is3, Howie Barrett GIT, Art
Moore 52s, and Jack Hyatt $40
Ten strike League Nov. "a
U s Upholstg. 3 Woodland 0
Observer Ted Bies 0
Recorder 2 ChatEwurth I
Jean & Ray So. Deal Liq. 1
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-11-22
High School Students
Rofe Carver Most
Popular Alabama NEGRO

Montgomery Ala. CAMP -
Scientist George Washington Car
yer is the most popular Negro in
Alabama history, according to the
Negro high school students of that
state. In second place, they ranked
singer Nat King Cole, Hank
Aaron of the world champion Mil
waukee Braves came third, top
ping the Tuskegee sage, Booker T.
Washington who was fourth. An
other baseball star, Willie Mays
was rated fifth while ex-heavy-
weight champion Joe Louis was
sixth.
DR.. Carver, though born in Mis-
souri,, spent most Of his life at
Tuskegee Institute; Cole was born
in Montgomery; Aaron in Mobile:
DR., Washington, like Carver was
born elsewhere, but spent most of
his life at Tuskegee; Mays was
born in Fairfield Alabama.
These were the results Of a poll
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-11-22


loathe TO be without her boolSkccp-
ing efficiency,
Mice is always trying 10 explain
the why's and whcreforo's OF the
bowling secretarys work to the
individual bowler and even though
she gets the heat sometimes she
keeps plugging away"
TWIN CITY LADIES
We were SO pleased 20 see little
"Debbic" Chandler Tuesday at the
bowling alleys, "Debbie" is my
girl friend, the daughter OF
Reg" and Lee Chandler and has
been In Tennessee since late sum
mer with her grandparents. "Bea"
Walton a faithful supporter OF
Janssens' team was in her usual
spot, In fact 'Bca" Is so faithful
we neglect to mention her as we
do so many other visitors -a no
slight intended "Bca" we Just ex-
pect to see you
Joyce Johnson and Florence
Law were watching the action,
Harry Richardson always makes
himself a welcome visitor as does
Geo. Matthews and Ernie Wash
ington. Mesdames Louis Wolters
and Robert Kemp visited with
Mice, Mrs. Woltcrs bowlcd at 81.
Peter Alleys at one time and Is
well known around the vicinity
Of University and Arundel streets
where the family has maintained a
pharmacy for some time
THE STANCE AND APPROACH
WHO Bowlers Manual
The beginner should use the up
right, the most common style, then
later try several styles In actual
practice with a BAH and select
the one that suits her best. The
best" is determined be ease of
delivery, comfort in delivery, and
results.
She may be guided in her selec-
ton Of a stance by expert analysis
which reveals that most short
bowlers stand upright, while most
tail bowlers stoop forward a bit
to develop a crouch stance. The
beginner should study all Of them
and by experimenting decid e
which style suits her best
The approach consists OF the
run or walk and the simultaneous
swing OF the ball downward. back
ward and forward Coordinating
action Of the arms and legs In
the approach Is essential 10 the
proper delivery Of the ball This