davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-26
Split Appears Widening
Between Foubus, u. S.

LITTLE ROCK. Ark. Oct. %
CR.-The split between Gov,
Orval Faubus and the Federal
Government over integration Of
Central High School looked
wider today, although condi-
lions at the school itself were
closer TO normal.
Gov. Faubus yesterday:
I. Telegraphed President Ei-
senhower and Secretary Of the
Army Brucker q demand for
immediate release Of the 1900
Arkansas National Guardsmen
still on Federal duty.
2. Announced he was seeking
q Senate investigation Of his
charge that the Federal Gov
eminent was evading the Selec-
tive Service Act BY keeping part
Of the State Guard federalized
The Governor said he had
taken back under his command
about $500 Guardsmen defed-
eralized by the Army this week.
Earlier. he had declared he
wanted all Of the State troops
returned and not Just q portion.
Gov. Faubus said he decided
TO accept the defederalized
Guardsmen to protect their in
dividuai interests and TO AVOID
giving the Federal Government
"a chance to do something
drastic to the Guard"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-26
CONSTANTINE BROWN ~ TN
AS French Cabinet Founders

United States wants 10 DO
nothing that will offend the
French. There are also
protestations that American
tradition opposes colonial-
ism and imperialism. But
these last do not impress the
Algerians. or any Of the Arab
states. or the great Afro
Asian bloc In world affairs,
They see our actions speak
ing much louder than our
fuzzy words.
There Ia tragedy In this
situation for the free world.
II Is almost as though the
whole Of the Mediterranean
Basin were going 10 interna-
tional communism BY default.
Almost everything our State
Department does seems futile
and also dangerous. because
the continuation Of the pres
ent state Of drifting In the
area means only that ulti-
mately war viii be the only
means whereby the West can
hold onto even q part Of the
region.
Some diplomats profess TO
see hope that q strong
French cabinet can yet save
the situation. But such hopes
are decisions. for there are
no signs at all that q strong
French government is even
possible. let alone one able
to act swiftly 10 save the
situation In Algeria. Even II
some politician or other Is
able at last TO form a cabinet
In Paris. he Immediately will
be confronted with the same
destructive challenges that
have toppled % cabinets
since World War II. and seen
French prestige disappear In
the world.
While Paris staggers with
out direction. the Algerians
with Arab and Communist
encouragement prepare for
the final demand--complete
independence from France.
and probably close ties TO the
Red world. /.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-26

GUATEMALA. Oct. 2e @.-
The ruling three-man military
junta sought q solution 70
Guatemala's presidential cleo
ton dispute during Q 24-hour
truce which restored order but
expires later today.
Demonstrations in which two
died were called Of last night
by rightist Gen. Miguel Ydi-
goras Fuentes, who contends he
was cheated out Of enough
votes TO win the presidency last
Sunday. He carried the capital
by q large margin but was
counted out elsewhere.
The junta that took over
Thursday and nullified the cleo
ton announced the truce last
night.
A statement by the junta.
headed by Col. Oscar Mendoza
Azurdia. was signed yesterday.
It said during the next "a hours
the ruling group would study
the situation and propose a
solution or take measures to-
ward q solution Of the prob
lem"
The junta warned that any
one failing TO abide by the truce
will be considered Communist
disturbers Of order and public
tranquility and will be subject
to the consequences"
Pro-Ydigoras mobs earlier
had taken control Of the
streets, overturning buses and
cars and enforcing q walkout
Of workers which paralyzed the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-26
Teomsters Form
Group to Fight
Rule by Hoffo

NEW YORK. Oct. rs ~
Twenty Teamsters Union locals
have organized an anti-Hofia
coalition in New York.
Their objective is to keep the
giant Teamster Union In the
AFL-CIO.
The group. formed yester-
day, Is the first organized OPP
position In the union against
the rule of James r. Hoffa,
president-elect Of the Team
sters Union.
The coalition is expected to
wage an election fight TO de-
throne Q major Hoffa supporter,
John J. O'Rourke. as president
Of the Teamsters' New York
City Joint Council is. The
election Is scheduled for jan
uary.
The AFL-CIo Executive
Council voted In Washington
Thursday to suspend the Ia
million-member Teamsters I'm
ion from the AFL-CIO.
The new group said II will
encourage other anti Hoffa
Teamster locals throughout the
country 10 join.
The movement Is headed by
John Strong, president Of the
powerful New York Local 807.
Thomas L. Hickey. an avowed
enemy Of Hoffa and O'Rourke.
b secretary-treasuzor u che
local
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-26
Florida Low Hits
AT Use of Troops

TALLAHASSEE. Fla. Oct.
Is R.-Gov. Leroy Collins yes
terday signed into law q bill
which would close any Florida
public school at which Federal
troops are posted to enforce
Federal urt integration
orders.
The Governor made no COM
ment in approving the measure.
He had announced earlier
that ne would sign the bill. al
though he said at that time he
did not believe It was necessary.
Governor Collins contended
that laws already on the books
give Florida adequate authority
to deal with any emergency
arising from an indignation
order. The laws grant the gov
ernor extraordinary . ollie G
powers to close public facilities
TO preserve peace and order In
event Of emergencies arising
from an indignation order.
The bill was adopted by a
recent special session Of the
Florida Legislature.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-26
Marines Put
On Probation

JACKSONVILLE. Fla. oct.
rs IR.-Five Marines were put
on probation for three or four
months yesterday after they
were convicted Of striking pris-
oners at the Jacksonville Naval
Air Station brig.
They were tried by special
courts-martial and were the
FIRST Of IL accused Marines TO
be convicted.
One Of the others was dis
charged from the service as
unsuitable" and iive were ex-
onerated.
The Navy said each Of these
five was convicted Of one Of
Tense OF striking a prisoner when
they were brig guards In jan
uary or February of this year:
Sergt. Steve Balazs, Lakeview.
m. Y; Corpl. r. Z. Clark, Lib
erty, Tex: Corpl. J. s. Mazanec.
Bedford. Ohio: Pvt. e. r. Curry,
Drexel Hill. Pa. and Pvt. v. r.
Thornton, Jacksonville, Fla.
Balazs was ordered reduced
to corporal and fined 5000.
Clark and Mazanec were or
dered reduced TO private FIRST
class and fined $40 each. Curry
was fined $500 and Thornton
SIPS.
The converting authority for
the courts-martial, Mai. Louis
J. Sartor, said In view Of their
previous good records and the
long periods Of restriction 10
the base since they were ac-
cused In June, he suspended
the sentences for three months
In the cases OF the noncom-
missioned officers and four
months in the cases Of the
privates.
A Navy spokesman said this
meant II the men get in no
more trouble during that time
they will keep their ranks and
not be required to pay the
fines. However, he said II any
Of them gets In any trouble his
sentence viii 10 imposed i'm
nnediatNly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-26

The six Negro girls and three
boys who attend Central High
with about 1000 white pupils
we're going to and from school
without military protection.
Yesterday. the Negroes ar
rived at Central High In pri-
vate automobiles and left the
same way. From September Is
the day they first attended q
full day Of school under pro-
lection Of Federal troops
through Thursday afternoon,
they were transported in q
military station wagon.
Until the middle Of this
week. one or more soldiers had
escorted the Negroes from the
station wagon into the school
building and escorted them
back TO the vehicle after
classes. On wednesday after
noon the nine Negroes walked
by themselves from the school
building 10 the vehicle.
Paratroopers Of the lOist
Airborne Division and Arkansas
euardsmen still are on guard
outside Central High and six
soldiers are stationed inside the
building on school days.
Half of the paratrooper
force has returned to Fort
Campbell. KY. the divisions
base.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-26
Rivers Accepts
Post as Director
OF Tex Institute

James G. Rivers, for the last
six years director Of the In
ternai Revenue Services public
information division. is leaving
to become managing director Of
Tax Executives Institute. Inc.
It was disclosed at the same
time that the institutes head
quarters. now in New York. viii
be moved to Washington al
I'LL E street NV. on January
/. The organization Is COM
posed Of heads Of tax depart
ments Of corporations that pay
about sl2 billion q year In
Federal and State taxes.
Mr.. Rivers. q former news
paperman. has been In Gov
eminent about IL years. most
Of the time as an information
officer for Treasury Depart
ment agencies. He and Mrs,
Rivers viii. continue to main
tain their home at 5Sl3
Augusta drive. Springfield. Va,
The Tax Executives Institute
Il headed by Walter N. Norris,
general auditor Of the Great
Northern Railroad. st. Paul.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-26
Slayer Of Friend
To Die in Choir

Federal District Judge Ed
ward M. Curran yesterday sem
fenced 30-year-old James J
Clark, Of COS U street NV,
10 be electrocuted for the MUIR
der Of a friend.
Clark was convicted Of FIRST
degree murder on June l for
shooting Jack Douglas. rs, at
q service station last February
ut $40 Florida avenue NV.
The convicted man had told
Q District Court Jury he was
too drunk TO know What he was
doing and claimed insanity OF
che Tina Me thA egin1A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-26
Coe Appoints President

CEDAR RAPIDS. Iowa, Oct.
rs R.-Dr. Joseph z. McCabe,
prominent Philadelphia clergy
man. educator and writer. was
appointed president Of Coc COL
lege yesterday by the Board Of
Trustees. DR.. McCabe. IS, u
now senior minister Of the
Presbyterian Church Of Chest
nut Hill in Philadelphia.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-26

omcerS.
The AFL-cIo Executive
Councils action yesterday fol-
lowed By one day its suspension
Of the i.5-million member
Transfers Union. The council
suspended the Teamsters until
president-eleet James r. Hotia
and other ofiicials charged with
corruption were removed.
AFL-CIo President George
Meany said that all three
unions are liable to expulsion
at the federation's December
convention unless they carry
out the councils orders. Testi-
mony before the Senate Rackets
investigating Committee has
involved corruption charges
against various leaders Of the
Transfers. the UTW and the
Bakers.
Dust NAlemte
The labor federation's council
specifically told the $4,000
member UTw to Gust President
Anthony valente. and cancel q
plan to give Lloyd Klenert. the
resigned UTW secretary
treasurer. s104.000 over the
next 20 years.
The Bakery Workers Union.
which claims 10000 members.
was directed to remove It's
president. James @. Cross, and
reinstate Secretary Treasurer
Curtis r. Sims.
M. Sims spearheaded q
drive to remove Cross from the
unions presidency. but Cross
succeeded In ousting Sims sew
eral months ago.
There was no immediate
comment from Cross or Klein
ert. Valente said only that the
UTW executive board win meet
here November 2. and well
let the board decide on what
to do"
The Senate committee. head
ed by Senator Mcclellan. DEM
ocrat Of Arkansas. heard testi-
mony this summer dealing with
the affairs Of Gross. Klenert
and Valente.
Klenert and Valente were ac-
cused in the testimony with
using union money TO help
finance the purchase Of homes.
They said they had repaid the
funds.
Cross was accused. In teSti-
mony before the committee, OF
misuing union funds and Of col
fusion with employers.
The Mcclellan committee
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-26

KANSAS CITY. Oct. 26 up.
DIR. @. w. st. Gene. q Los
Angeles pediatrician. was named
president-elect Of the American
Association Of Medical Clinics
yesterday.
DR.. George B. Plain Of South
Bend. Ind. takes office today as
president at the closing session
Of the groups annual meeting.
DR.. Plain, who was elected last
year. succeeds DR.. q. Gordon
McHardy Of New Orleans.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-26

While the French governs
ment founders In Illustration
and confusion. the situation
In Algeria deteriorates faster.
It has already reached the
point where the kind Of con-
cessions proposed BY the cab
met ofs Premier Bourges-
Maunoury q few weeks ago
win no longer sufiice 10
placate the nationalist rebels.
The Bourges : Maunoury
government fell on the issue
81 Algeria when the National
Assembly refused to accept
the compromise plan giving
the Algerians Q great meas
ure Of eelf-government and
changing the relationship be-
tween Algeria and Paris. Acc
tually, the Algerian issue waa
only the rock on which the
government finally tripped.
Other and far more serious
reasons lay behind the rejec-
ton Of Bourges-Maunoury.
France Is In . sorry eco
nomic plight. Imitation. de-
spite Q near-recoru prosperity
In terms Of economic activity.
has iiattened the purse Of
the nation and sharply re-
duced the standard Of living
Of the French people. French
business and industry Is as,
unwilling as ever to pay taxes.
despite the plain evidence
before them that economic
chaos Is the alternative.
French labor--largely Com
munist led--is adding TO the
tragedy by staging q series
Of crippling strikes in key in
duStries.
The Algerian nationalist
leaders BY now are deter
mined TO get far more In the
way Of concessions than they
would have been willing to
accept q few weeks ago. The
Bourges-Maunoury proposals,
even II acceptable to the Ma
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-26
ANIME BROWN
Even Bourges-M0unouryts Concessions
To Aloerio Now Believed insufficient

tional Assembly in the near
future. certainly would be re-
jected by the AIgerians now.
They reason that there Is no
need to accept half a Loaf
from q staggering govern
ment unable TO control even
the French homeland.
In this reasoning. Of course.
the Algerians are backed and
encouraged by the Egyptians.
and. behind the scenes. the
Russians. as usual fishing in
troubled waters. Both Tuni-
sla and Morocco are giving
as much aid and comfort as
they can TO the Algerian reb-
els. II Algeria does succeed
In gaining more from France
than they have. the end Of
French influence In North
Africa win be at hand. II is
already q shadow.
Very reliable reports from
Algiefs last week predicted
q peoples democracy" in
Algeria as q result Of the
Paris breakdown. At the
outset. Of course. the hand
Of international communism
would be carefully masked
in such Q development. But
1t would be there. working
through the already elaho-
rate system set up through
out the Moslem world with
the active aid Of Egypt's die
tator. Canal Abdel Nasser.
Thus not only would West
ern influence In vital North
Africa be further weakened.
but at one and the same
time the Soviet Union would
gain another base Of opera
tons against the West. ready
for the showdown.
United States policy in the
French and Algerian crises
is puxzling and apparently
directories. There Is only
q vague policy which in es-
sence seems to say that the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-26

which now Is looking into Ia
Dor policies of Sears Roebuck
& Co. recessed yesterday until
Monday afternoon.
The Teamsters Union execu-
tive board meets here next
Thursday. presumably to map
plans IN face Of the AFL-CTO
order and a Federal District
Court finding that Hoffa was
illegally elected president at
the Transfers recent Miami
convention. The board meet
ing was called yesterday by
the retiring Transfers presi-
dent, Dave Beck.
Secretary Of Labor Mitchell
said yesterday the Eisenhower
administration Is drafting pro-
posed legislation 70 correct la
Dor union abuses. But he said
the administration opposes
rushing headlone into punt
tive legislation.
Speaking at the convention
Of the Confederated Unions Of
America. Mr.. Mitchell said
union members must be pro-
tected by law against being
pushed around by union Of
ficials.
Legislative Proposals
He said legislative proposals
now in preparation will In
clude previous requests BY
President Eisenhower that Con-
gress require the filing for
public inspection Of data on
union treasury and welfare
funds.
There are certain other
changes in the Taft-Hartley
Act which we believe viii
strengthen rights Of individual
union members and strengthen
the whole collective bargaining
system" he added.
Meanwhile, the AFL-CTO
issued q booklet yesterday in
which II called for passage by
Coneress Of a number Of bills,
including one to require fun
disclosure Of employee welfare
funds.
The labor organization also
recommended "a complete over
haul" Of the Taft-Hartley Law.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-26
Guatemala Solution
Sought During Truce

capital. Stores were locked and
suffered. Government work.
ers ned the palace yesterday In
fear Of an attack
Army units and the police
remained in the quarters. max.
ing no attempt to control the
street crowds.
The junta has asserted that
1t is anti Communist but Is moi
committed to any political or
ganization. It allowed Luis
Arturo Gonzalez. acting presi-
dent since the July Is assas-
sination Of President Carlos
Castillo Armas, to 20 to Mexico,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-26
Browning King Sells Eorstmann
Fabric AEN00 Suits Below 40
Nationally Fomous Forstmenn Fobrie Mems Suits
Tremendous Volues at Reduced Green Ink Prices"

Tailored in the Browning
King manner, in the new
Ivy Classic models, these
Atwood suits have welted
seams. hooked vent coat
and pleatless trousers with
buckle in back.
A selection Of colors is'avail-
able, and sizes include stouts
and short stouts. "Presi-
dent" suits of Forstmann
fabric are outstanding val
ues at Browning Kings re-
duced green ink price" Of
less than $40. TRAVELLER"
Stacks, also tailored Of
Forstmann fabrics, with
plain or pleated fronts are
sold at less than $500.
These, and other prices fea.
tured in this advertisement
apply only to Browning
Kings Washington, ID. c.,
store at 1925 G Street NV,
where one of the largest
selections of mems clothing
in this area is available.
Here are still other fine
values which their reduced
'srssa ink prieeS" offer:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-26
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Ike watches the Army and Navy lb0-pound football
teams one Democrat Ike should have begun his
half-tme remarks Fellow second-class powers.
Nationwide strikes hit France. The French remind you
Of the kid who gets 10 the best private school and spends
all his time refusing 10 come In from recess.
The Air says its "Farsdes rocket reached 1000
miles altitude Motto I'VE shoot rockets the air they
fall 10 earth we know not where
The stock market isn't hard to understand. 1t goes
down Of pestlence and chaosand goes up
when any Of the three threatens 10 come true
The AFL-cIO decided to punish the naughty Teamsers
Union by forcing It's officers sQuander all their gotten
gains on themselves.
The administration Is showing there Is more than
way reach outer space The cosofvng soomed upward
again. for the 18th straight month.
Russia plans double scientific triumph for November T.
They plan to hit the and pick lucky Moscow house,
wife to the first all Communist cleaner
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-26

Martinique" topcoats Of
imported, hand-woven Hsr-
ris Tweed or imported
hand.woven Irish tweed
fabrics. and tailored in the
Browning King manner are
now being sold at less than
$4,000.
One-of-a-kind Atwood suits,
specially priced for imme-
date selling are offered at
less than $1,000, and "Im.
perial" luxury.tailored out
ercoats, Of the worlds finest
1909 pure imported CASH
mere are sold at less than
$4,000.
"Conqueror" by Ivy Classic
Suits, tailored Of Atwood
flannel, can be purchased at
Browning Kings reduced
green ink price" Of less
than $4,000.
The store is open every eve
ming until $3.50 PM, and
alterations. can be made
while you wait if necessary.
Buy on q convenient Cen
trail Charge Account.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-26
THE EVENING STAR AS
Washington. p Q. e


vitality important relationships
OF q somewhat different char
acter. There Is the Common
wealth; and m the Western
Hemisphere the Organization
of American States. There are
individual mutual defense
agreements to which the United
States is q party.
8 We recognize that our coll
lective security efforts must be
supported and reinforced By
cooperative economic action.
The present offers a challeng-
ing opportunity for improve
ment Of trading conditions and
the expansion Of trade through
out the free world. II is en-.
couraging that plans are de-
veloping for q European Free
Trade Area In association with
the European Common Market.
We recognize that especially in
the Jess developed countries
there should be q steady and
significant increase In stand
ards Of living and economic
development.
Cite Soviet Threats
Q. We took note Of specific
factors In the theological
struggle in which we are en-
gagged. In particular. we were
in full agreement that:
Soviet threats directed
against Turkey give solemn
significance to the obligation.
under Article. 5 Of the North
Atlantic Treaty. TO consider an
armed attack against any meme
Der Of the alliance as an at
tack against all.
The reunification Of Ger
many by free elections is essen-
tial. At the Geneva Conferences
OF 1855 Messrs. Khrushchev
and Bulganin agreed TO this
with us and our French allies.
Continued Reputation Of that
agreement and continued sup
preston Of freedom in Eastern
Europe undermine interna-
tional confidence and perpet-
uate an injustice. a folly and .
danger.
The President and the Prime
Minister believe that the
understandings they have
reached win be increasingly eff
fective as they become more
widespread between the free
nations. BY co-ordinating the
strength Of all free peoples.
safety can be assured. the
danger OF Communist despot-
ism win in due course be dis
sipated, and a just and lasting
peace will be achieved.