davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06

their paper Pc prostu, stayed
on the streets tonight.
But their anger &C govern.
ment and party heads had
spilled over into the general
population. Crowds gathered "a
Constitution Square, scene 81
violent attacks on the studenls
Friday night.
Riot soaaa Advances
The riot squads moved into
the square from their stations.
The crowds picked up stones
and bricks from wartime rub
bic areas and hurled them At
the steel-hslmeted police.
The police then eharred
with nolse bombs and tear gas
erenades. The crowd gave way.
then reformed In defiant
groups Of about 81 each \
But even while the cas-
clouds beloved. frame kept
moving. Yachts sailed on the
Vistlila river. Parents ac-
companied students to q uni
versity ceremony . half mile
across town from the Warsaw
Polytechnic School. center OF
the student resistance.
A western witness said the
Constitution Square rioting be-
gan when Q crowd OF boys. Il
to IS years old, threw stones
at the police. The police
charged them without clubs
while about 1000 persons
watched.
Police Forced Back
Then more stones began to
ny. Demonstrators pulled crates
OF passing trucks and threw
bottles. ct one time forcing the
police to retreat. They FASH
toned clubs from timbers torn
from food stalls and kiosks.
With the tear gas loosed, the
crowds fell back.
At least 10 policemen and
is civilians have been injured
IN the three nights Of rioting.
Some hospitals refused to d.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06
Devices Now
Can Plot lis
Speed, Orbit

- Ar-@sAAs4g en-
Washington area scientists
finally caught up with Russia,s
secretly launched space sateI-
lite last night with instruments
that can plot its course, orbit
and speed as far ahead as .
week.
The Navy Research Labora.
tory Minitrack Test Station at
Blossom Point, Nd, detected
the passage Of the little Red
moon at an undetermined dis.
tance east Of the Washington
area at 500 pm. EDIT last
night. It was the first pickup
BY United States tracking sta
tons in the ASA hours Of the
satellites existence.
A stronger signal was de.
tected at $40 pm, indicating
the satellite was even nearer.
Whether the reason was Rus
sian deception or American un-
readiness. the fact appeared to
be that the scientists Of the
Navy and Americas own satel-
lite program, Operation Van
guard. were taken by complete
surprise when Moscow an
nounced successful release Of
the baby moon.
Il was q mad scramble before
they caught up.
Russians Knew Location
The Russian announcement
came at $40 pm. Friday that
their 23-ineh spheriod had
scared into the regions beyond
the pun Of the eaFth's gravity.
The Russians knew where their
baby moon was but Americas
scientists could only listen 70
the "beep- beep" Of the radio
transmitter in the Soviet satel-
lite and wonder where It was.
Scientific washington became
q beehive Of activity IA the elec-
|trunic search f1r the Russian
missile.
Short wave radio receivers
could listen to the satellites
monotonous message and radar
oscilloscopes could register its
passage as q wavy, green line.
But the millions Of dollars
Of Minitrack long-distance de.
lection equipment at 10 sta
tons over the globe was as
useless as so many ice cream
freezers.
It was set up for los mega
cycle transmissions-vhich the
United States has announced
its intention to use on its own
Vanguard satellite-and the
Russians elected to use 20 and
40 megacycle transmissions.
The United States tracking
equipment wouldn't work.
Week End Arduous
The problem was to ind the
Russian satellite and chart its
path. its orbit. its speed and
other details Of its function.
The arduous week end began
for scores Of Naval Research
Laboratory. Operation VAN
guard. Carnegie Institution and
Pentagon officials within min
utes Of the Russian announce
ment.
A furious burst Of work began
Friday night and the midnight
oil burned. The simplest instru-
ments scored first: the compile
Gated electronie devices were
the last to come through.
Radio receivers here and over
the world began hearing the
satellites simple message al
most at once.
BY 1875 pm. Friday, the
Carnegie Institutions labora-
Continued on Page AS. Col. I
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06

bNecu the armed services. RUM
blings were heard from hackers
OF the Army that II that branch
OF the service had charge Of
the satellite program. II could
have beaten the Russians to
the punch. The Navy has prin-
cipal responsibility for the baby
moon undertaking.
Senator symington. q former
Secretary Of the Air Force and
q member Of the Senate Armed
Services Committee, gave his
views in a telephone interview
from Missouri.
This is a very serious matter
that cannot be laughed Oh, " he
said.
Asks Policy Change
Relating the satellite launch
ing 10 Russia's claims of great
progress IN the military mis-
siles field. Senator Symington
said:
Unless orr defense policies
are promptly changed, the
soviets win move from superb
ority to supremacy. II that ever
happens, our position viii be-
come impossible"
Senator Symington said he
would ask Chairman Russell,
Democrat Of Georgia, Of the
Senate Armed Services Com
mittee to call in top defense
officials and scientists for
questioning.
In Calhoun. Ca. Senator
Russell said launching Of the
Russian satellite proves beyond
doubt that the Soviets have
what he called the ultimate
weapons long-range missile
capable Of delivering atomic
and hydrogen explosives across
continents and oceans"
Perfected Missile"
He said the satellite could
have been launched only from
Q perfected missile Of great
strength and long range"
However. Senator Saltonstall,
Republican of Massachusetts,,
said he placed mo significance
In the fact that the Russians
are first with the earth satel-
lite" In q telephone interview
from Massachusetts,. Senator
Saltonstall said. ITS apparent
" one Of the fine Developments
Of the Geophysical Year in
which all the scientists from all
the nations are taking part"
But Senator jackson, Demo-
crat Of Washington. said the
Soviet breakthrough els q de-
vastating blow to the prestige
Of the United States as the
leader IN the scientific and
technical world"
1T corroborated the claim
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06
Police Charge Crowds
In New Warsaw Clash
Students QueIIed, bpt Resentment
Spreads Among General Population

WARSAW, Oct. CP-Communist Siot police charged
angry crowds in Constitution Square again tonight with
tear as and noise bombs in disorders after two nights
Of student freedom uprisines
Inc students targets for beangs and bombings Thurs
day and Friday nights because they protested suppression
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06

that the Soviets have an efec-
tive missile propulsion system, I"
Senator jackson said by tele-
phone from Washington State.
Although the satellite may
not have immediate military
application. Senator jackson
said, the long-range outlook
might be grim.
Senator jackson, who heads
Il military applications sub
group Of the Congressional
Atomic Committee, said the
new Soviet success comes Just
after the Defense Department
had cut back this Nations mis-
sile program.
We should restore these cuts
and step up our B-52 produc-
ton immediately" he said.
Calls for Revision
Senator Bridges. Republican
Of New Hampshire. said the
Russian satellite success calls
for an immediate revision Of
national psychology and Dip
lomatic approach"
In q statement released By
I his ONCE here. he said.
The time has clearly come
to be less concerned with the
depth Of pile on the new broad
loom rug or the height Of the
tail Nm on the new car and
to be more prepared TO shed
blood. sweat and tears If this
country and the free world are
to survive"
Senator Wiley, Republican Of
Wisconsin. one Of the few SEN
ators in the Capital. took q less
alarming view Of the latest
Soviet surprise. TITS nothing
to worry u.s." said Senator
Wiley. q member Of the Foreign
Relations Committee. Its
something to tell US to keep on
our toes"
Victory for Reds
Senator Mansfield Of Mon
tana. assistant Democratic
leader. called the development
"a major victory for the Soviet
Union in the field Of science. /"
Senator Mansfield recalled
that the Kremlin leaders also
had announced successful mr.
ing Of an intercontinental ball
listic missile (ICBM.
This is additional proof
that we must not underesti-
mate the scientific skin and
the technical know-how Of the
Soviet Union" he said.
We appear to have cut back
on vitality needed research and
development. At the same time
we have failed to develop q
centralized organization in these
See REACTION. Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06
Symington Asks Probe
S.Log on Satellite
Sees Launching us Serious Natter;
Rivalry in PentugOn Erupting Anew

demand was heard yesterday for Q congressional
investigation Of why Red Russia beat the United States into
the realm Of space with an earth satellite
It was voiced BY Senator symington Democrat Of Mis-
souri, long critic Of Eisenhower administration policy
IN the military and scientific fields.
The Soviet feat also stirred the hot ebers Of rivalry be-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06
GrOmyko Calls
Talks Helpful
confers With Dulles
On 4 Major Issues


Secretary Of State Dulles and
Soviet Foreign Minister Andrea
oromyko announced after q
long conference last night that
they had held helpful" talks
on major EAst-west issues In
GLIDING the Middle East and
disarmament.
Mr.. Dulles. II was further re-
ported. brought ID a Nh. Gro
|myko what he called the need
for reunitcatiOn 81 Germany
but the Russian minister de-
|clined 10 talk about that prob
lem on the ground that II vas
not q proper subject for him 70
discuss.
A eommunique Jointly agreed
on BY Secretary Dulles and Mr..
oromyko at their impress
dented s-hour. As minute con-
ference in the study Of Mr..
Dulles home at 274O Thirty
second street NV. said that
four major topics were dis
cussed. They were listed as the
Middle East. disarmament. the
situation in Europe. and United
states-soviet contacts.
Joint Statement Issued
Mr.. Oromyko on emerging
from Mr.. Dulles house and af-
ter . friendly farewell hand
shake from the Secretary Of
State said that he thought the
conversation was useful IN
clarifying the relative positions
Of the Washington and Moscow
governments on the problems
discussed.
The joint statement issued
By Assistant Secretary Of State
Andrew BerdinR said:
Secretary Of State Dulles
and Foreign Minister Groimyko
met for approximately four
hours and dealt with q number
Of major topics.
The meeting was held at the
invitation Of the United States
Secretary Of State TO discuss
questions concerning the state
Of United States-soviet rela-
tions.
Talks Seen Helpful"
"The secretary said that adj
vantage should be taken Of So
Wet Foreign Minister Gro
myko's presence In the United
States In connection with the
General Assembly Of the
United Nations to invite him "a
exchange views.
dulles and Gromyko said
that the meeting would enable
them 70 seek Qualification Of
intentions and position Of Their
respective governments on
major questions Of mutual con.
cern.
They believe that their con-
versation this afternoon has
been helpful in this respect.
THE major topic brought
up in the course Of their con-
versations were the Middle
East, disarmament. the situa-
ton In Europe and United
States-eoviet contacts. :"
Mr.. Dulles said goodbye 70
Mr.. 0romyko and Soviet Am
bassador Oeorgi zaroubin al
the front door IN the full glare
Of fioodlights and before grind
ing cameras. He shook hands
In q friendly fashion.
Mr.. oromyko-who has the
reputation Of q man Of few
words IN diplomacy except
when he occasionally has "a
make q long speech or state
ment, usually attacking United
States policy-was at FIRST re-
IIfNfonk - aau9 nvsv1ktatsaA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06
Soviet'Mo0n'
Spans Globe
AtFustcIip

~ the Associated NRon1
Russia's epoch-making earth
satellite sped round and
round . fascinated world
today,
A. It circled the globe every
o0.2 minutes. $50 miles out n
space. the Western worlds
scientists knew II was there
because they could pick up its
radio signals.
But they experienced great
difnculty IN spotting Il usually.
Although there were some
scattered reports that Il had
been seen. these were disputed,
and there was some feeling
that it might never be spotted
except BY Russians.
The satellites course around
the globe from north TO south
brings II over the United States
seven times every ~ hours a.
the earth spins beneath II.
Two American scientists said
the Soviet-launched sphere
was sending back coded mes
sages that they were unable
TO decipher. but there were
other reports that these trans
missions come from . ground
station near Moscow.
Observations Obscured
A Cambridge (Massj astron-
omer said 1t was obvious the
Russians had chosen 70 launch
the satellite ct such an angle
TO the sun as TO prevent visual
observations IN the Free World,
There were q number Of re-
ports Of sightings from different
parts Of the United States. but
ofncials q the Smithsonian
Astrophysical Observatory IN
Cambridge said the baby moon
Is not yet visible to observers
| n this country.
A japanese scientist said ne
saw the satellite By telescope
As II passed over Niigata, l6o
miles north-northWoSl Of Tokyo
He said It was barely visible
though much brighter than HI
had expected.
Cambridge scientists said the
satellite can be seen only d
the North and South Polar re.
Igions at present because Of ii
relation 70 the earth and sun
They said Il might become
visible in other parts Of the
world II il changes direction IN
two or three weeks.
How long It win continue e
Whiri through the heavens II
It's north-south orbit was q SUBJ
ieet Of the greatest speculation
Estimates ranged from q few
days to a million years.
Power Supply Told
A Soviet scientist attending
q meeting In Washington said
the batteries operating the
satellites automatic radio
transmitter would last more
than two weeks.
This scientist. Prof. A. A
Blagonravov. said the life span
Of the satellite is uncertain. .
But he said It should be visible
in this country.
I'm view Of the chosen orbit, ("
he said. "the satellite every a
hours win pass seven times over
the territory Of the United
States.
The possibility Of visual OBJ
servance is insured from the
fact that 1t should be (of the
brilliance) Of q star between
the fourth and the ninth
magnitude"
The United States plans "a
launch satellites Of It's own
sometime during the Interna-
tional oeophysical Year observ-
rnmffnmaA n, p.~a 40 I'll =
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06
stur Wont Ad
Finds Help
First DOy

Mr.. II. H., local business
man, needed . secretary.
He placed an I'd IN Star
Classified and found the
right person for the Job
the first day his I'D ran.
II you need help, whether
It be a secretary or steve
dore, get fast results BY
using Star Classified /.
Washington's preferred
classified medium by more
than 2 10 / according 70 q
recent American Research
Bureau survey.
Coll Sterling 5000
Ask ior an Gd-tGker
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06
Civic Groups
Split on Budget
Of SIT Million
Women Voters, PEA
Declare Needs Of
City Will Go Unmet

~ JAMES q. DEANk
washington civic leaders,
voiced sharply clashing views|
yesterday on the Districts pro-
posed l2ii.aT2.soo budget tori
lo5o-so.
Leaders Of several important
organizations - including the
League 81 Women Voters and
the District Congress Of Parents
and Teachers-said the pro-
posed budget Is millions oil
dollars short Of meeting press
ing city needs.
But 3 spokesman for the
Washington Board Of Trade
said the board tomorrow win
hand the Commissioners n
strong though unSpocllc fe-
quest for economies. Richard
Norris. banker and chairman
Of the trade boards municipal
finance committee, said the
board considers the steady rise
IN the city's spending alarm
ing
Hearings Open a. 10 An. |
The Commissioners at lOl
o'clock tomorrow morning win
open public hearings on the
new estimates for the year
starting next july. which were
prepared BY the citv's budget
once.
Fifty-three witnesses are
scheduled 70 appear. Others not
listed also are expected 10 Be
heard.
Schuyler Lowe, director Of
general administration, yester-
day said he felt that thal
eharted Sails million budget,
which was made public Sep
TENDER u, reflects an ade-
pate level Of public services"
Il don't think the city isl
going to be really injured b.
having % 1--we with this budget. :
Mr.. Lowe declared. he noted
that Il Is customary for budget
Officers to pare down individ.
ual departmental requestal
which In this case were trimmed
about $50 million.
AT the same time, pay raises
and other cost increases. esI
wen as expansion Of city serv-
ices. have brought . 5 OF 81
per cent increase Ia city o.
Grating expenditures each year
for the last several years.
Rise Of sI2.A million
The new budget, which stiIl
Is subject 10 blue-penciling By
the city heads. represents an
increase Of S12l million over
the current fiscal year. Of
about 6 per cent. This includes
Q large increase IN eonstruc-
ton. however.
Strong dissatisfaction was
voiced yesterday by spokesmen
for some groups which win be
represented ct tomorrow's
hearines.
Mrs. Richard c. simonson,
FIRST vice president Of the
League Of Women Voters. said |
the league feels the city should |
be budgeting a. least - million |
more for the public schools and
the Health Department.
She said the league feels the |
Commissioners should prepare |
- really adequate budget" for
the city, even II this means the
budget goes to Congress un-
balanced.
I'VE thinks they should It |
least have It in their pockets |
when they 60 to Congress" she |
said regarding the suggested |
Adequate" budget. She added |
that this might be . way TO OBJ |
tain . higher Federal payment. |
Wants More Services
Mrs. elmonson took issue
with the Board Of Trade econ
omy stand, asserting that the |
city needs ian increased level
Of services"
The league specifically plans
to urge about SAT million
more for school construction
and equipment, more funds for
school counselors. supervisors
and testing experts. and about
e3OO.700 for expansion Of the
Continued on Page A-2O. Col. 81
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-06
WEATHER FORECAST

Cloudy. windy ana cool with chance 81 rain
today and tonight High about 60 today;
low 81 tonight (Fail report On Pa1o A-29
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-17
ISRAEL
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
No number Of border troops. of
course, can stop all infiltration
Some neutral observers
American and U. N.-agree that
Egypt is not noted for restraint
in a crisis. but say that Israel
must guard against going over
board. too. There are always
border incidents in Palestine.
When Israel occupied the GAIA
Strip she could not stop all in
cidents: neither can the U. N.
The problem is to get Egypt to
refrain from resuming official.
semi-military Fedayeen raids
into Israel and to insure that
Israel is not too quick to label
any given incident a Fedayeen
attack.
ReOccupatiOn a Possibility
Some officials here have spec
ulated that If worst came to
worst. Israel could march back
into GAIA without starting a
shooting war with United Ma
tons troops. Israel would an
nounce its intentions in advance
and then send a small number
OF troops openly across the Dor
der. each soldier smiling cor
daily. saluting U. N. officers and
keeping their weapons incon-
spicuous. Peace-loving Swedes.
Colombians, ETC.. it is figured
would hardly shoot. Instead, the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-17
ID. c. Medical Group
Plans Annual Seminar

The District of Columbia So
ciety of Medical Technologists
will hold its annual seminar next
Sunday at the Sheraton Park
Hotel.
The group will be addressed
at 10 am. by DR.. Paul j.
Schmidt. chief of the clinical
center blood bank at the Ma
Itional Institutes of Health, and
DR.. Werner A. Lacquer, director
of laboratories of the Beckley
Memorial Hospital. Beckley
w. Va.
The afternoon session will be
devoted to workshops and a talk
on recent advances in the dag
nosiS of tuberculosis by DR..
Leanor D. Haley. assistant pro-
feSsor Of medical microbiology
at the Yale University School of
Medicine.
Registration will begin at 9
am.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-17
Il gypt Denies Plan
To Sell Tut Relics

CAIRO, Mar. 16 (PN-An Of
fetal Egyptian spokesman to-
night termed nonsense a state
ment by ex-King Farouk that
the Nasser government plans to
sell the Tut-Ankh-Amen treas
ures.
He said there was absolutely
no foundation for King Farouk's
story that the government will
auction the golden coffin, other
vessels and death mask found in
the ancient pharoah's tomb in
1922.
King Farouk told newsmen in
Rome he had learned this pro-
jected sale of the treasures now
in the Cairo national museum
had attracted attention OF
wealthy Americans. He appealed
to art lovers not to participate
in this crime against the Egyp-
tan people"
The deposed King said plans
to sell the Tut-Ankh-Amen
treasures showed the Nasser re-
gime's economic condition is
very, very grave, probably des-
perate."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-17
GAIA problem would be tossed

GAIA problem would be tossed
back to the U. N. for debate.
There are differences of opin-
ion here whether defiance of the
U. N. would lead to economic
sanctions. In general, those who
supported the original pullout
say sanctions would come and
Israel would suffer seriously
Others say that Britain and
France would help Israel if sane
tions were voted and that prob
ably even the United States,
with internal splits, would not
impose sanctions.
From this kind Of speculation,
it is clear enough that individual
IsraeliS are figuring the angles
closely and preparing for a num-
Der Of possible contingencies
But there is also the feeling that
nothing very spectacular is likely
to happen overnight. For the
time being. at least. Israel tends
to wait and see.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-17
Lebanon Backs
u. ). Aid Plan

BEIRUT. March Is tP) -
Lebanon today became the
second Arab nation this week to
endorse the Eisenhower plan to
guard the Middle East against
Communist penetration.
A communique issued at the
end of conferences between
Lebanese officials and President
Eisenhower's special envoy
James P. Richards, said Lebanon
welcomes the plan. 1t said
Lebanon had been assured
economic and military aid.
Libya's Prime Minister Mus
tafa Ben Hahn Endorsed the
Eisenhower doctrine Friday
even before Mr.. Richards ar
rived in that country.
Mr.. Richards met three times
with Foreign Minister Charles
Malik and twice with President
Camille Glamour. The COM
munique declared communism is
a cause of permanent trouble
for world peace.
1t said both the United States
and Lebanon welcome mutually
beneficial economic and cultural
relations and will work through
the United Nations for Just solu.
ton Of problems creating Middle
East tension.
1t added that agreement ir
principle had been made for
United States help to Lebanon
for workers housing, rural cleo
IRRIGATION. village water supply
irrigation and flood control, high
way construction and airport de-
Ivelopment.
Mr., Richards. 1t said, agreed in
principle that the United States
Government will provide certain
equipment needed to strengthen
the Lebanese armed forces.
The two governments are to
begin Immediately the legal and
technical steps required to start
the aid projects.
Mr.. Richards leaves for Libya
tomorrow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-17
Eskimo Finds Food
In Renders Stomach

ANCHORAGE. Alaska. - The
hearty reindeer is just about the
only hooved animal that can
exist in the arctic barrens in
winter. He scrapes away snow
with his feet to get at the REIN
deer moss underneath.
This moss is not palatable for
humans. but once the reindeer
has chewed and partially di-
gested the moss an Eskimo finds
a choice and nutritive food in the
stomach contents of the deer he
harvests. The natives call this
dish nerroks.