davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15

spent most OF thc night going
from tavern To tavern warning
Negroes that there had been no
real settlement
Tho Minneapolis reporter UNI
named in the TIME story was, Of
course, Carl Rowan. Minneapolis
TRIBUNE staffer who at that
time had been assigned To watch
the Montgomery situation, and
who had made trip 90 Montgom.
cry for the paper AT the beginning
OF the boycott.
In a number OF speeches
throughout tho country, Rev, King
has referred to Rownn's tip but
II In not generally known here that
the Mlnnenotan. who IL a native
OF Tcnneaaee, played nm import.
ant part In helping turn back the
trickery % the aegrcgatlonists.
which, II successful. might have
broken the back ~ tho Negroes
attempt TO win justice from the
bus company In the city,
The TIME article traces the life
OF Rev. King, the remarkable ~
year Baptist minister who visited
the Twin cities only n few days
ago. n tells of HIS education. his
gandhi.ilke philosophy, his family
and the courage with which he has
gone about organizing the Mont.
gomery Negroes against continued
injustice.
The cover picture on TIME In
reproduced from a fine painting
Of Dr. King by Iioraa Chahapln.
The Montgomery story In wen
known 20 millions. but the expert
iy one TIME piece 10 a Journalist
tic service 10 TIME readers and
adds 10 the information available
To the reading public
II also stamps Rev. Martin L'i-
Their King. the IN year old Negro
leader as one Of tho most forcefui
and important personalities in the
u. n. today
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15

Finals Feb. 10:
Six WheosIey
GIoveTs Piece
In Quarter TESTS

Fs7N- AfAasH ~ iNtNhht
Six Phyllis WheatIey Golden
Glove BOXERS won their quarter
final matches Tuesday night. Feb
~ 10 advance 20 the semi final and
championship matches On Tuesday
night Feb IL. a. the Minneapolis
Auditorium.
The winners were Jimmy Jack
son. Flyweight. vino won BY
TKO over Carvin Brscksy. Glen.
vile. Bob Wiley lightweight who
decinoped Aaron Lancman. 81
Paul, Jimmy shaw. weltsr~eigh,
who won BY TKO over Lawrence
Edwards. Pipestone; Ray Wells
rllddlewsight who knocked out
Gene Bracket Duluth. Leroy Bo-
gar, light hsayyNSeigh, who Won
BY a TKO Over ysrn crowson.
chathel6. and Jerry Bailey. las,
years Upper Midwest heavy.
weight champ vino TKod Cliff
Martins OF p1pestone
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15

ON March 10 In the short span OF
that week history viii be made and
a mountainous assortment OF func-
tons win take place In Accra,
Ghana's capital.
Delegations representing many
nations in the world will attend
the huge independence observance
of this new nation.
Today, as the day OF indepen-
dence draws nearer, great process
scs of change and development are
occurring in Ghana's capital and
other parts Of the country. rs the
little nation prepares for its indie
pendence.
Tentative plans are that highly
important personages, slated to at
tend the birth OF the new nation.
should have ceremonial welcome
at Accra airport
Among such personagcs to at
tend Is a u. 3. delegation headed
by vice-President Richard Nixon,
who along with Mrs. Nixon viii
make the trip TO the Gold Coast nj
the behest of President Essen
hover.
Nixon's t1p viii dramatize
Americas interest in promoting
freedom for colonial peoples, ac-
cording TO the White House.
The Gold Coast, on the Atlantic
Ocean, is surrounded by French
territories II is about the size of
the state OF Minnesota and has
population Just over four million.
most of which are dark skinned
people
March 8 has been proclaimed In
dependence Day for the Gold Coast
which then will be renamed Ghana,
and will get fun independence
within the British Commonwealth
The country originally got It's
name because grains OF gold are
mixed with the sand in It's many
river beds
The following are the highiights
OF the celebration.
March 3. Massed church service
Continued on Page ~
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15

James . tJim) Mann. well
known ~ Paul man. 6b6 iglehhrt
Az, was among tho group Of new
polio" officers sworn In by the city
~ ~ Pau two weeks ago
Mann, q former guard at the
Twin cities Arsenal and later n
member II the Industrial relations
STAFF ~ married ana he and his
wife. the former Thelma Bayleg
have three children
Mr.. Mann has been active IN ~
PHILIPPE Episcopal church and the
Associated Negro Credit Union
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15
ALICE oNoUE ON FREEWAY STUDY
GROUP NAMED BY GOV. FREEMAN

ST. Paul Urban League and Frank
Smith, president Of the ~. Paul
Branch NAACp
The committee had It's first
meeting Monday Timothy How.
ard. a committee member told this
Newspaper several weeks ago tina,
roo Negro families viii be affected
II preacnt frecway plans are APP
proved
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15

neapolis were held Tuesday, Feb,
u at p, IN, at Temple Israel He
was buried In Adath Jeahuran
cemetery
Mr.. Justrr. q leader in the u. g.
clothing industry died Sunday
night from cancer. Many hundreds
OF his friends were shocked be-
cause they did not suspect he waS
~.
lie Is reported To have been
seriously III for the past SiN
months
Born in Romhnia, he was
brought To the u, 4. as an infant,
lie sold clothing for men AZ n
salesman on the road throughout
the Northwest before the first
World War He with his brother
Max, now Of Los Angeles, opened
their first clothing store NJ Aber-
deem. y. u.
After selling ont he came Go the
Twin Cities In 1914, where in two
years he and n partner established
two stores In Minneapolis and
stores In St Paul and Duluth
After World War I, the Juater
brothers resumed their partner
ship and established the store
which became the outstanding
store Of its kind In the area and
also In the country.
Juster Brothers moved 10 the
present location ut ~ South Sixth
st. In 1920 and also have a store
nj Southdale.
"PB" as Mr. JuHter WAS known
all over the country In the cloth.
ing industry. rapidly became
Continued on page ~
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15

and speak out against these
bloody acta Of violence.
We urge you, Mr. President.
10 definitely and fearlehniy con-
denim these iawieAa acts of dis
elimination and violence, We
urge you. Mr. President, 10 de-
mand that the laws Of our be-
loved land be respected and up
held We urge you. Mr. Presi-
dent, "a encourage those who
are leading tho struggle for JUS
tics and equality for all Amsri-
can citizens
We believe. Mr., President,
that mandate from you would
discourage violence and smooth
the way for orderly Indignation
and respect for the law Your
acknowledgement OF this letter
would be greatly appreciated.
Very truly yours.
81 Paul Branch NAACP
By Leonard H. Carter.
Treasurer,
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15

problems arising out ~ the pro,
posed Twin CITY frecway
Other Negroes serving on the
committee AZ reported IN the ~
Paul RECORDER. Feb. 4 srs
Timothy Howard. president Of the
Rondo-st Anthony Organization
Rev. Floyd Massey. Jf. pastor Of
Pilgrim Baptist church Ernest
Cooper, acting executive director
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15
MAN SENTENCED To FIVE
YEARS IN ST. CLOUD
FOR GRAND LARCENY

James c Powell. 30. 536 St An
thnny Az. was sentenced 30 five
years al 50. Cloud rrforma,ory for
second degree grand larceny in
volving the theft Of nearly 81 900
worth o. batteriez from HE en-
pioyers, the ~ Paul Trad Com
pany. 100 y. Chicago
His arcOmpDce was iawrenc"
Lynn. %. Of $40 " Central Az
but Judge Dane passed sentencing
until March ~. for further lnyesti-
cation.
The pair ARE alleged 70 hsy"
spld the batteries 10 junk dealers
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15

called In thre. handpiekad Negro
ministers CWho had been on the
edges of the boycott and parauad-
cd them To agree 10 settlement,
terms that had little " any prac'
teal meaning The commissions
plan was 70 announce the settle
msnt In Sundays papers, but Sat.
urday night word % tho plan
reached King (who was tipp"d Of
b, - long distance raii from q
MInneaoii. reporter WIN had sesn
the starry on the Associated Press
wire.l
King and HIS top MIA associates
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15
Ed~ord Anderson,
Bond lsoder, Dies

Toledo. O. CAMP Services
were held here this week for Ed
ward Anderson, - a band leader
who died last week In Mauree
Valley Hospital Of heart ailrnent
A native Of carroilton. Ca. Mr.
Alderson came 10 Toledo Is years
ago and was featured a. q drum
ner In his band
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15
sUBPOENED ~ WITNESS

Mildred Roberta Varnado, one
tiulh bookbecpcr for HsFm0ry
Music Company q 1905 Washing
'on Az. r appeared before the
federal grand Jury IN ~ PAU
Wednesday morning February -
- testify ~ slbpo~n"d witness
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15

Alice Onquc head resident Of
Halle q Brown House. IA one Of
the five Negroes named by Gov
Orville Freeman 10 the sixteen
member committee Of 81 Paul
citlzena charged with studying
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15

Older Nogro
preachers were
tainted for hav.
ine yielded their
seniority 90 y
young whipper-
snapper
To lure the
Negroes bac X
onto the buses
the Montgomery
city commission
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15
w TIC n
on the
p q 7 @ N A G
BY Robert @. Spiyack


Washington-H you have a few
dollars to spare, insiders tell US,
now is the time to look for bar
gains" on the stock market For
weeks the market has been des-
cribed as worried. nervous and
confused. by those who follow its
activities closely. II is now so
points below the level last election
day.
Despite dire predictions by Sec
rotary Of the Treasury Humphrey.
this. in itself. does not foreshadow
a depression that will curl your
hair" Nor does the present level
of government spending entirely
account for present weaknesses in
the economy.
But there is a great deal OF I'M
certainty and II you plan to take a
plunge in the market. it's a good
idea TO examine carefully the flu
ture potential OF any company in
which you plan to invest.
There is big argument going
on here as to just how sound the
Y. s. economy is Most experts
seem 10 agree that government,
industry and labor have learned
enough during the last 20 years
not to let things get out Of hand
The President himself, despite his
Treasury advisers. said he would
do anything and he emphasized
the word-that is necessary to a
vert another depression.
The difficulty is this: while we
may not be entering any period OF
mass unemployment, joblessnes for
any individual Is painful thing
And one segment of the economy.
small business, is in serious diff
ficulty.
What many authorities fear Is
that the Administration may adopt
the attitude often voiced by Sec.
rotary Benson during the farm
crisis: that the inefficient" bust
nessman or farmer has to be sac.
rificed
The rub is that word "ineffici-
ent."
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15

thor way up here
IN Minneao Ia
gave the Mont.
gonery Improve
nent Association
Tod by Rev King
a tip by tele.
phone that saved
the bus boycoi,
from defeat
The TIME ar
- .
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15
900 Attend Servieei
900 Attend Ssrvleei
1urCk Says viOIat0rs
Of Brotherhood Principles
Are "0ut OF Bounds"

DR. Charles j. Turck, president, Manchester College de
hvercd inspiring address the Fourteenth Annual Inter
racial Sunday Service held February 10 Wesley Methodist
church IN Minneapolis.
DR. Turck, economist aud political scientist Of national
reputation emphasized the role responsibility the United
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15
Ash Ike To Taks SfuBd'
Ash Ike 10 Taks Sfo1d'
St. Paul NAACP Asks
Eisenhower To Heed Plea
OF Dixie Negro Leaders

The 81 Paul branch Of the NAACP, IN letter which IL
directed Leonard Garter membership chairman and treasurer
10 send asked President Eisenhower 10 speak out against heia
violence in the Southland directed at Negro American citizens
Editors Note See Watch the POTOMAC column by Robert
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15
Mi""eso'un helped Mon'somsrisna
Time Magazine Cover
Article On Rev. King;
Reveals ROWan'S Help

The dead article in the current edition Feb ls
numhel of TIME tho international newsmagasne features
Rev Martin Luther King leader of the Montgomery Ala bus
boycott whom the magazine says the SouhS Negroes look
for advice and counsel how gain the degeneration that
the U 81 Smnrcme Comrt has gnaranteed ihemn
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15

The four page, well illustrated
leading article also reveals Tor the
first time that Carl Rowan. Min.
neapolis newSpapcrman and au-
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15
Independents Comes March 81
New Black Nation
Gold Coasts "Ghana"
Prepares Big Celebration

Accra Gold CoastANPThe provisional details for the
independence celebrations month of Ghana Negro
dominion in West Africa entails muSplendored program
exuberan such have before been
Africa, and Ghana is giriing for it,
The celebrations themselves will March and close
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15
P. B. Juster Dies:
Civic. Industry Leader
Here And Nofionully

Funeral services for Peter II.
Jester. president OF Juster Bro
Tiers mems clothing store In Min
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15
To YOUTH COMMISSION

Archie Jackson, 10 800 Canada
pleaded guilty "a third degree bur
Riary and was charge with loOtlnR
Capitol Community Center and
aino admitted being Involved in
other burglarns
lie was committed 10 tho rus
iodY ~ the youth commission
~ Thomas EpiSropai church, whH
the chairman 81 the sponsoring
committee for tho service Ars
Barbara Cyrus Ia president Of the
Urban League Guilf, and Shelton
- Granger ia executive secretary
81 the Minneapolis Urban League
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-02-15
Ceiling On Profits

The House Small Business Com
mittee has recently concluded a
detailed study on the y. 8. econ
omy Its findings are at variance
with those OF the Presidents prin-
cipal economic advisers,
The Small Business Committee,
headed by Rep. Wright Patman Of
Texas, believes that big business
profits have gotten out OF hand.
Although wages went up only o
per cent for workers in the
manufacturing and construction
trades during 1865. profits after
taxes in the larger corporations
rose In many cases as much as 90
per cent. ...
On the other hand, the Presi.
dents Council of Economic Ad-
visers seems to think the respon-
sibility for imitation" lies mainly
with organized labor.
The argument will continue for
some time and maybe II will be
settled only by historians. That's
small comfort, though, for those
now suffering economic strain.
The President himself has
warned that II may be necessary
TO impose Controls" tan odious
Democratic word, we used 20 be
told IL prices continue to climb.
The very next day his Secretary
Of Commerce. Sinclair Weeks.
said he saw no need TO impose
price. wage OF profit controls
It's these divided counsels within
the Administration. many feel.
that are causing 80 much uncer-
tainty in the stock market.
The President Won't Talk
At his latest press conference.
President Eisenhower was asked
why II Is not possible at this time
for him 10 heed the appeal OF
Montgomery. Ala. Negro ministers
to 70 South and say something a.
bout degeneration
In the background, of course,
were recoIlcctions of the Presi-
dents Il shall 70 TO Korea"
speech and Vice President Nixon's
recent visit TO the Hungarian
border. This IL what the President
said:
Well, I think I have a pretty
good and s,zeable agenda on my
desk every day. and ~ you know.
I insist on going for a bit Of re-
creation every once in a while. and
I DO that because think Il IL
necessary TO keep up 20 the state
Of fitness essential 10 this Job
Now, I have Just got a. much
AZ / can DO for the moment. and
viii say this. however ! have ex.
pressed myself on this subject 20
often in the South. in the North,
wherever have been, that don't
know what another speech would
do about the thing right now"
And that's that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-13
Choose Cool, Dry Place
To Put Home Freezer

where can we put a home
freezer?" is a question for fam
lies to think about before buy
ing. The ideal location. from
the operating standpoint, is a
cool, dry, well-ventilated place.
Dampness may damage not
only exposed metal surfaces
but also the motor, motor sup
ports and springs. In a damp
place. moisture is likely to con-
dense on the freezer's outer
walls and may even drip to
form pools on the floor.
Needs Air
Circulation Of air is needed
to remove the heat from the
condenser. Therefore a freezer
should not be fitted tightly
into a niche with walls on
three sides.
Another requirement for the
freezer location is a strong
floor. Freezers are heavy. even
when empty. and a full load Of
food may add several hundred
pounds. Upright freezers con-
centrate more weight per
square foot on a floor than
horizontal ones of the same
capacity. A solidly built floor
will reduce the noise of freezer
operation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-13

the guide and based largely on
the freezer foods available In
the Washington area. The num-
bers following the menu items
key them to the four food
groups. This letter (A) shows
the item has key Importance in
rounding out the menu. while
the letter (B) indicates the
item is available frozen.
Buy wisely
Now to the food store to buy
for the meals you've planned
But the frozen foods are dis
played in observation-disclosures
proof wraps and you cannot see
the food inside them. How dc
you make your selection2 This
is an excellent question. Natur-
ally. when buying for q week OF
two weeks Cor even one day.
you want the best buy" not
only in terms Of price but,
more important. quality.
Choose q food store that
maintains q good selection OF
kinds and brands Of the diff
ferent frozen foods. Choose the
one also that consistently keeps
its frozen food display clean
and attractive, with its pack
ages hard-frozen. not stained,
and not misshapen. These are
indications that help you know
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-13

oven. There's no disagreeable
cleaning or handling of the
fish. Furthermore. you're not
faced with the problems Of
cooking the fish properly, max
ing a savory and lump-free
sauce, or peeling, cooking and
MASKING potatoes. All that
work is done for you. Just pop
the dinners in a hot oven. in
20 minutes your complete fish
dinners. cooked to perfection,
are ready for the table! i.
Good fish dinner accompani-
ments: A spring garden salad
with radishes and scallionS, hot
bread sticks, a luscious me-
ringue-topped lemon pie. Also
nice to serve: Crisp cole slaw,
hot cheese biscuits, strawberry
chiffon pie.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-13

Convenience Of location Is q
point for the homemaker to
consider but usually is not Of
ms jor Importance, since q
freezer need be opened only
once or twice day.
A basement generally offers
more space than kitchen or
utility room. Often it has the
lowest temperature in the
house. If the basement is the
chosen location, stairs that are
well-lighted and safe are es.
sential to prevent accidents.
A garage attached to the
house may be a satisfactory
place for the freezer. It IL
fairly convenient and ordi-
narily the temperature will not
fall low enough to interfere
with freezer operation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-13
Frozen Fish Dinners
Come Ready for Oven

There's a frozen prepared
dinner awaiting you in your
grocer's freezer-this time, filet
Of haddock. This new oven
ready dinner features fiaky
baked filet of haddock in lus-
cious golden sauce. Accompany
ing vegetables are fluffy mashed
potatoes and garden peas, both
beautifully appetizing with gen.
erous chunks Of butter.
Because these dinners are so
quickly and expertly frozen, all
Of the delicious fresh favor of
the fish is retained.
Like its predecessors in the
frozen line (fried chicken din
ners, roast turkey and beef pot
roast, this sea-fresh fish din
ner comes all ready for the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-13

Lunch
(Supper for Sunday
Egg salad sandwich 2. 4 CA
oyster stew 1. 2. 4 (A) OBJ
Blueberries 3 (B)
Milk
Lemonade 8 (B)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-13
By CAROL BEST

Home nconomist. National Association
Of Frosen Food Packers
The word efficiency. to some
people. may imply deadly slav.
cry to q schedule or plan. But
1t means something entirely
different when frozen foods
and zero-storase equipment
have q part in your eficient
management Of q home. With
them you obtain more nutri-
tious and interesting meals for
the family. plus more freedom
for recreational activities.
The variety Of excellent
frozen foods-with the help Of
modern freezer space-permit
once-a-week or once-every-
two-weeks shopping for the
family food. Time saved in
shopping is time to give the
family. And time that other
wise would be used In trim
ming and cleaning fruits and
vegetables is also saved for
family activities.
Recent research shows frozen
vegetables. fruits. and juices
retain their original nutritionAl
values. Thus the frozen foods
you buy and store at zero de-
grees in your home can be
counted on for the vitamins
and minerals needed for we'll
being Of family members Of all
ages.
Basic Four
Don't let planning ahead be
q stumper. The new APPOINT
food guide Of the United States
Department Of Agriculture is
a-tremendous help in making
out the list. This simplifled
guide prepared by nutritionists
divides the family food needs
into four groups that include
the former basic Z" we used
during the war. You need only
q few minutes for checking
your weeks menus against the
four important groups as you
make your shopping list.
You viii find the simplified
guide at upper right. And, to
show how it works with frozen
foods. the weeks menus on this
page are made up according to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-13
Use Dependable Wrap

Two Of the main considera-
tons when selecting and pre-
pairing foods for the freezer are
the quality Of the food and the
wrapping material used. Fresh
foods should be at top quality
when prepared for freezing. Use
a transparent plastic wrap for
a dependable freezer wrap.