davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1957-03-29
What Satisfies The Negro. -? z

A customer In one Of TIE Little Rock department
stores. whose slogan Is: Every Customer Must Be sats-
fed. asked Of the luxurious lounge and told the
lounge for the accommodation and cuuvsnience Of
whites.
In the first place. what carried this customer In this
Is something Of puzzle 5hs store dos not make
any bids for Negro patronage. dna not advertise n Ne
grp pubaishsd papsrs and nslts eneo ~ seose mplng
any Negroes IN ignified positions but since Uis peson
made purchases In the store she became customer but
her ebony hue MADE the stores slogan "Evsfy Customer
Must Be Satisfied" non-applicable
This particular incident Il not exception among
enterprises that refuse advertise in Negro publish
ed papers. II Il more of q rule than anything else.
Merchants who appreciate the Negroes patronage have
hesitancy In advertising their invitation direct to the
Negro they advertise direct the white people In the
daily press No Negro should allow himself to be naive
to think that when he ad In daily paper That
Is invitation to him. II just the advertises OF
passing the buck" and leaving himself oophole to tel
in Of complaint that your business not sole
tied
Go into any in Little Rock that refuses to 3D.
vertise in Negro published papers. and try to avail your
self Of the couresies offered to other patrons. than you
just how much unsolicited patronage 10 appreciate
ed.
Remember when you spending your money With
those who show appreciation, you merely aiding the
that reacts against your recognition Spend money
only with those who advertise In Negro published pape
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1957-03-29

time. Roy wilkins. NAAcP ex-
eeutive secretary. explained that
the Association was withholding
the names because -NAAcP men,
bers In Alabama and elsewhere
in the south have been subjected
to economic pre8ures. personal
th4eats and acts Of violence for
no cause other than their menu
bership In the NAAcP and their
support Of equality for all eiti-
xenxs
The Supreme Court Of Alabama
upheld Judge Jones ruling y
gainsf the Association. whereup-
on. the Association lawyers took
steps TO take IN appeal To the
United States Supreme Court.
This IL the first instance in which
the NAAcP has presented . Pc
See PETTTI0N-psge four
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1957-03-29
US. Supreme Court
Review of Alabama
Naacp Ban Sought

The States Supreme Court has been asked to
contempt Judgment against the National Association
the Advancement of coored People In Alabama and the
100000 fine levied against the Association by circuit court
Judge Walter B. Jones Of Montgomery In that state
Lawyers for the Association filed petition for writ Of
cerora with the Supreme Court March 20 charging that
Alabama order "s serious interference with
taI freedom speech freedom Of assembly freedom Of
ciaion and the right petition and seek enforcement
Courts decisions against enforced racial segega
ton"
The Alabama courts. the petition points out could
constIonay prohibit such action by Negroes TO vndcate
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1957-03-29
III Court Backs Ruling That z8s.9E = -
JiIncro in Dixie Schools Must EN-
Refuses to Review
virginia's Appeal

In twelve words Monday. the
United States Supreme Court
dealt q blow 10 virEinia's massive
resistance scheme TO keep her
public schoels segregated. Virgin
las appeals frem orders Of low
err federal courts enjoinins en-
foreement Of racial segregation In
Charlottesville and Arlington
county. were rejected "a
Treating the appeals n routine
" as possible. the Court grouped
them with - others and said ~
to all Of than: The petitions for
writs Of eertiorari In these esnss
are severally denied"
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1957-03-29
Urban League
Sponsors Series
Career Confabs

The Urban League Of Greater
Little Rock Is focuans attention
on a three-day series Of Career
conferences co-sponsored BY hi
schools In Pulaski. Lonoke. JET
ferson and several other coun-
ties In Eastern Arkansas me
fira career conference In the
series will be held. April LIST at
Forrest City. with Lincoln high
school serving as host TO approx
imstely twelve high schools In
Eastern Arkansas c. T. Cobb Is
principal. The conferescc theme
is planning Your Future.
See C0NFERENCE-page four
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1957-03-29
Louisiana Leaders
Whip into Action
Over Racial Probe

BATON ROUGE-Nesro leaders from, all over the state
ed over the socaed probe into influences behind racial
conducted by the Joint Legislative Committee Seega
ton during which attacks launched Negro lead
ers and churches Mt Zion Baptist Church last Fri
day approved strongly wored resolution denouncng the
probe up machinery spearhead statewide eeistra-
ton campaign.
Some representing every major city In the state
hours studying and means to bring about
total indignation In louisiana
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1957-03-29

ciimaxing the activities viii
be the high school music festival
and Clinic today. This years tea
tival. featured 1900 student musi-
clans from ~ Arkansas high
schools. win be In honor Of Miss
Ruth II. Gillian. founder Of the
festival and q nationally recog-
nized composer and arranser. She
will serve a. . clinic consultant
and will conduct the Philander
Zee PHnANDE1-pass fsur
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1957-03-29

Charlottesville. In Tie central
part Of the state. l. tie seat =
the University Of Virginia AZ
linston county. Just across IL
Potomae river from Washingtan,
Is populated heavily b. govern
ment workers and service per-
sonneL
Attorney OensrsI J. Lindnuv
Almon4 new eandldnte Tar -
Democratic nomination for eover-
nor Of Virginia. carried the CO.
lottesvilis End Arlington sppee1D
10 the Supreme Court.
In both easss. The Unitsd eon1lB
court At appeals for the fnuF1h
circuit 01asyland. viruihia. -
carolinas and Wet virginia. r.
firmed orders of district ju1olD
directing The ending # aasrsoF
ton
Judge Albsrt v. prynn ordsrsl
Arlington elementary schools d
segregated = a - January =
and high schools by next ssp1aulr
Der. Judge John Pau oefsre1
Charlottesville schools des.sFsgnt
Cd q of last sspesmker. ThenD
orders have bpen lid n -.
ance pending The sppsalA
Virginia now has - days =
which 70 pstitioo ~ ouDsomD
Court % rscunaidrs todayzB -
fusal % review the 60 nm
mately. they win have 70 . baek
10 IT, district judges ~ - -
- -. I~.xI{Nma
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1957-03-29
Another Headache
For Dixie Whites

II organizations seeking civil
rights for all people are head
aches" for those In dixie who are
ON the side of the opposition.
dixie Il headed for many more
headaches. Il has been announced
that the American Civil Liber-
ties Union Is considering broad
snins ~ operation 10 include The
south.
Patrick Murphy Malin. execu-
tive director. announced the plans
In Q preamble 10 the ACLUs soth
annual report
Our focus viii be on the build
ING Of Q larger corps OF volun-
ter lawyers. 10 handle all kinds
Of civil liberties cases for all
groups In the community Malin
said.
This Is not Q campaign I'M
posed from the NORTH" he said.
but Q development around the
host of people within the South
Itself who want TO uphold the
Bill Of Rishta
Undoubtedly the Job win b
difficult for trouble will come
not only from those who oppose
indignation. but also from those
Who wish 10 deny 70 the foes Of
indignation and civil liberties
which are their right under the
Constitution"
The ACLu. he said. viii up
hold the indivisibility Of liberty
that the whole Bill of Rights
was written for every American"
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1957-03-29
|Du Bots Refused Passport
Despite NkruInah's Plea

The One Man In all the world who should have been IN
Inauguration of the independent state of Ghana
was there DR.. WEB Du Bois father of the PanArean
Movement organizer of five sessions Of the panArcan Con-
1919 and 1945 first loud and clear voice for
free Africa denied passport by the United States gov
ernen-despe the personal intervention by Ghanas Prime
Minister Kwame Nkrumah
Months before the March Independence Day. Nkrmah
written DR. Du Bots telling him that he much wanted
Dr. D Bois and his wife, author Shirley Graham to be pres
historic occasion When official invitation arrived
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1957-03-29
Junior Deputies
IN Session.

The Junior Deputies win meet
st the County Court House st
$40 Saturday morning. Some Of
the instrumental talcnt for Gen.
ter Stage will appear on program
at this meeting. also 4 Judo
team from the YMcA. Sterling
williams Of Horace Mann hi.
chief deputy: Frank Clark. Jones
hi. captain: and John Brown.
Horace Mann hi sergeant Charles
Bussey, director.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1957-03-29

their civil rIehIs" However. the
petition continues in the special
circumstances existing in Ala
bama, an effective restraint On
such action was accomplished by
the order 10 produce the member.
ship lists and the order of con-
tempt for failure 10 produce"
The NAAcP was banned by
court order in Alabama on July
IS. 1856. and fined for contempt
because the Association refused
10 turn over TO the states At
torney general the list Of Ii
members In that state. At that
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1957-03-29
Dr.. MI. King Added to
Naacp Advisory Board

NEW YORk-Nsw members Of
the NAACP National Advisory
Committee were announced by
Jackie Robinson. chairman Of the
Associations 1857 Fight for Free
dom Fund campaign. The commit
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1957-03-29

carry on indignation Leadership
throughout the state. Elected tenn
porsry eoehairmsn wsrs ths Nv.
7. J. yemison Of Baton Rouge
and the Rev. A. L. Davis Of New
Orleans, both members Of the
Southern Leadership Conferences.
headed By the Rev. Martin Luther
King. Montgomery bus boycott
leader. The Rev. W. 7. Handy
Of Alexandria was named secre-
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1957-03-29

tsry. the only other officer In the
temporary organization.
The Rev. Avery c. Alexander
of New Orleans presided over .
committee planning Q statewide
registration campaign to get more
voters in every parish.
See LEADERs-pase fsr~
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1957-03-29

Speech. effective September I.
1857.
DR.. Pipes. formerly president
Of Aleorn college and dean Of
Philander Smith college. holds a
NJ. A. degree in English from At
ianta university and . Ph-D. DE-
gree In -speech frosa- the Uuivsr-
sity Of Michigan. He 10 spending
the current school year ~ guest
professor Gnslish and Speech)
ct Wayne STATE university. De-
toit, Michigan.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1957-03-29

Philander Smith college ID In
observance Of it, 18th Annual
Achievcment and Public Rela-
tons Week.
Events Of the week win In
clude the An-Campus Cleanup
campaign. and the Founders Day
Observance.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1957-03-29
Dr.. Pipes Added II
Staff Of Michigan
State University

EAST LANSING. Mich.-The
State Board Of Michigan State
university. at its March Is meet
ing here. approved the appoint
men of DR.. william II. Pipes as
a regular professor English and
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1957-03-29

tee will serve under his leader
iaip IL the Associations national
Embarrassing efforts.
The new committee members
are the Rev. DIR. Martin Luther
King Of Montgomery. Ala. leader
Of the long protest against racial
discrimination on Montgomery
buses: the Rt Rev. w. ]. Walls
Of Chicago. . bishop Of the Az
riean Methodist Episcopal Zion
church: J. J. Simmons. jr. of
Muskogee. Okla. businessman;
Sammy Davis. jr.. of New York
City. Broadway entertainer; Eu-
gene n. Martin Of Atlanta Ca.
insurance executive: Nathaniel S.
colley Of Sacramento. Calf, at
torney: and the Hon. Meier Stein.
brink of New York City. New
York Supreme Court Judge.
The committee Is seeking a
fund Of one million dollars In
1857 to enable the NAAcP TO
carry on ita work 10 end racial
discrimination and segregation.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1957-03-29

DR.. Du Bois applied for . pass
port which had been denied him
since 1881. He had held passport
for IS years and had made -
trips abroad In that time. But
anee 1852 he has refused. ~ .
matter of principle. to state In
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20
ZHUKOV REVEALS
HE'S EXERCISING
TO CURB WEIGHT

MOSCOW [Pl. Soviet
Marshal Zhukov said last
night he is taking physical
training exercises along
with the rest of Russia's
generals and admirals to
keep from getting too fat.
1t is Marshal Zhukoy's
own idea. He recently told
the top brass the Soviet
armed services have no
place for commanders who
are not in good shape.
At a Polish Embassy re-
ception last night Marshal
Zhukov. the Soviet defense
minister, told newsmen he
was taking his own words 10
heart.
I do not shirk IT," he said.
I'VE always do olT exercises
as a group because we have
to have doctors there. It
goes on 80 or 70 minutes a
day in the mornings.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20
LOST

CHANGE PURSE. small, black satin, con
tsani ~ olamono platinum brooch. vel
low gold lady's wrist watch set with Ola.
stanttal reward. OIL. 2-4702.
OAR ANCESTRAL BARS, mounted n,
blue and white ribnon. II found pleas,
contact MRS n. j. DunaYant, Mayiiowei
DOG, 3 mos, red corgi, female, whit,
vest collar and feet: face like a foi
and no tail. long body with hoppl
type PACK legs VIC Congressional coun
w sa Siuo' reward o. 2-O6l6. FE
DOG. male, mos. old; light tan. greer
esoiIai VIC. 10Th and oslethOrpe NV
DOG, .dassehshund. brown. female: las
1 zen Thurs. vic New York ave, ans
hi Hun s-a "a p" LIBERAL REWARD
DOG. black cocker. male. chain lin,
.enlids pet: reward Lo 7-15I3.
DOG boyer and bull. brown, D, c. tas
80 s-fSiS, or alter "3 3 mn Misn No o't
-9725. ask for Chin.
DOG. black, cocker. female. VIC. 5th
y: and ouintana pl. NV, Child heart.
broken. HU. 3-s2sO
EARRING. gold and pearl. Lost in tele.
5-2Igi -"
Hal BOX plaid. Upper; containing
shoes and other articles. vic. Southeast.
oxon Hlll. Reward 10, 7-l23D.
PUksL. natural color. lady's. leather. q
compartments. Lost Friday in George
Town area. Valuable personal papers
Reward. DE. 2-l5s0
PURSE, lady's. brown leather. Vic. Bar.
croft Apt, Arl Keep cash and claim
reward Return Bancroft once, South
.oeorge Mason dr.. Arlington, Va.
kiNGs-.Iost vic Capitol Bldg. April 7,
diamond engagement and wedding
Tlnss Thlte and yellow. gold mount.
and r, y 10 X X 6llgI54. Reward
Box 2l3-C, Star.
WATCH. Lady Elgin, white gold. Vic,
Rochambeau and Longfellow Bidgs. re-.
ward. RA. 8-21l1.
WRIST WATCH. ladys. white gold. Lost
April ~ pm Reward. XII. D-6sO7
MECHANICS TOOL BOX
. we seaton RI nv April ~. bet. b-d
Ma $4,000, Ext. 577O, leave message
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20

kadowaki was quoted as saying
IF the Soviet Union halts nu.
clear tests 1t will be taken as q
sign Of strength. not weakness.
"Once started the entire worlc
would support the Soviet posi-.
tion." a japanese Embassy
source quoted Mr.. Kadowaki a.
saying.
The exchange took place in
a one-hour private conference
at the Communist Party Gen.
trail Committee headquarters in
downtown Moscow. Mr.. Kado-
waki requested the interview.
Japanese diplomats have been
busy for nearly q month trying
to get nuclear tests stopped.
DR.. Masatoshi Matsushita has
presented pleas to the British
government. to the President of
the World Court and to the Pope
and now Is in the United States
Tor the same purpose. The Brit
iSh rejected his pleas.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20
Khrushchev Urges japan
Join in Bomb Ban PIeo

MOSCOW, April 20 tR). -
Communist Party Secretary
Nikita Khrushchev proposed to-
day that Japan join the Soviet
Union in appealing to the United
States and Britain to suspend
atomic and hydrogen bomb tests
Mr.. Khrushchev made the
proposal to Japanese Ambassa-
dor Suemitsu Kadowaki in re-
spouse to a suggestion that the
Soviet Union suspend its nuclear
tests. (The Western powers have
reported detecting five Soviet
tests this month";
Mr.. Khrushchev countered the
suggestion by saying the Soviet
Union could not suspend its tests
unilaterally because 1t would
place the Soviet Union behind
the Western powers in nuclear
preparedness and would be in
terpreted as a sign OF weakness
The whole world knows the
Soviet Unions strength" Mr..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20
Boost Reported
In Aid 10 Poles
By the Associated Press

The United States is reported
to have boosted to 500 million
the amount of aid being offered
to Poland.
At the same time, it was I'M
derstood. new and simpler pro-
gram for providing this aid has
been devised.
No final decision clinching the
deal has been made by Secretary
of State Dulles. But both Amer
lean and Polish negotiatorS were
described as hopeful that, If all
goes well. they can shake hands
on an agreement by May 10.
The Polish negotiators came
to Washington in February.
They acted in response to an
invitation by President Eisen-
hover and Dulles to any nation
which % exercised a degree of
independence from Moscow's
yoke and 90 needed economic
help.
The Poles wanted about $3.50
The United States Of
fered around $50 million at first.
Negotiations narrowed this
spread. Recently. the Poles were
reported seeking about $3.50 mil
lion and The United States Of
fering SIS million.
Today. however, it was under
stood they were very close, at
around $500 million.
The United States plan for
providing this money was said
to be:
/. $25 TO $50 million in a cash
loan from President Eisenhower's
emergency foreign aid fund.
These dollars would go to buy
farm machinery and coal mining
equipment. primarily.
2. The rest. $40 to SIS million,
in surplus farm goods.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20
u. S. Explains.
|Germun Unity
|PurIey Views
BY the Associated Press

The State Department says It
will agree to a four-power con-
ference whenever it appears such
a meeting might aid efforts. to
bring about German unification.
But for the time being, a de.
partment spokesman said yester-
day. no four power gathering is
indicated.
The American Council for the
Identification of Germany, a new
group organized in Chicago last
January. had urged the depart
ment to agree to an early con-
ference with three other nations,
including Russia, to discuss the
German problem.
The State Department posi-
ton was set forth in a letter
from its public affairs adviser,
Ernest e. Ramsaur, to the CHAIR
man Of the Chicago group, Rich.
ard E. Sperber.
THE disadvantages Of an I'M
successful conference could we'll
outweigh the advantages" Mr..
Ramsaur wrote, adding: *
please rest assured that the
Government will persevere in
its efforts to bring about German
reunification. These efforts will
certainly include a four-power
conference whenever the United
States and its allies conclude
this avenue could lead to an
improvement in the situation"
In Chicago yesterday, Mr..
Sperber said he has forwarded
to Government officials a new
resolution advising against is
suance Of nuclear weapons to
West Germany. Mr.. Sperber
said he drafted the resolution
as chairman of the group.
IF the West equipped the
West German army with atomic
weapons, the East also undoubt-
edly would be equipped with the
same by the Soviet Union" Mr..
Sperber said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20

Just as in history we have Tough,
many times; our troops have
been in Poland and your troops
have been in Moscow, but that
is all history"
Mr.. Khrushchev said the Yves,
hoped to find a lever against
the Soviet Union. adding. 1--WE
Will never attack but We will
never give in to anyone.
Retaliation Threatened
In talk with reporters, Mar
shall Zhukov declared Russia
would carry out all measures
necessary 70 counterfeit any
action that NATO takes.
We have at our disposal ade-
quate means to retaliate against
any action of NATO," he said.
The beribboned World War II
hero expressed doubt that nu-
clear weapons could serve as a
deterrent to war.
If there are weapons. they
will be used and the proof of il
is that the powers are cutting
down by half on conventional
weapons and relying more and
more on nuclear weapons" he
said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20

tory final canal settlement is not
obtained.
The 3,604-ton British ship
West Breeze. carrying peanuts
from Red China to Rotterdam,
did not lodge a protest in paying
transit tolls of $3.031 in Swiss
francs. The freighter's agents
said tolls were not paid under
protest because the ship is un-
der charter to a Chinese COM
pany in Hong Kong.
On the West Breeze's arrival
in Port Said after completing
the canal voyage, its British
captain told a reporter: I'VE
had a very good voyage. I am
happy to be the captain of the
first British ship to transit the
canal"
Capt. Ibris Cowie had locked
himself in his cabin and re-
fused to see reporters in Suez
but ne talked freely in Port Said.
The freighter's crew consisted
Of "a Chinese. five Britons, one
Indian and one Australian.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-20
Price Support
Cut for Wheat
Draws Protest

Secretary Of Agriculture Ben.
sons order for an II per cent
reduction in Government price
guarantees for the 1858 wheat
crop drew a strong protest from
Capitol Hill today.
Representative Breeding, Dem.
ocrat of Kansas, telegraphec
Mr.. Benson that with acreage
control and the price of wheat
at $1.78 q bushel. little is left
for the wheat producer especially
IN the face Of rising operating
COSTS"
Secretary Benson yesterday
proposed continuing the pres
ent wheat production control
program in 1858. but put the
support rate at $1.78 a bushel
for the 1858 crop-a %.
cent cutback to the loves,
level permitted by the admins
tration's flexible support system
The rates for 1856 and 1857
were SO.
The Secretary set the planting
allotments at SIS million acres,
the minimum allowed by law,
and the same as allotted since
1854 for the crop. He called a
growers referendum for June
20.
The control program is de-
signed to hold down production
until present surpluses--which
represent more than one years
reouirements-are reduced.
Quotas, which would restrict
sales. must be approved by at
least two-thirds OF the grow
ers voting. Those for this years
crops were approved by 87.4 per
cent.
Representative Breeding. as
setting that ITS per cent of
parity Is very disheartening to
the people Of the wheat-produc-
ing areas" told Mr.. Benson that
these people want not less than
80 per cent of parity IL they
are to have acreage restriction
as outlined in your announce
ment."
This further reduction in
income for wheat producers will
reflect on the farm machinery
industry Of our Nation and in
turn force many laborers out of
employment" Mr.. Breeding said.
What is the life-blood of many
areas in this country"
The lower rate would reduce
the price support value of the
probable crop by around $l87
million below the value II 1t
were supported at 81.