davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-09

to the U. N. which authorized
the operation after a cease fire
halted the Suez fighting five
months ago.
The canal was reopened grad
ually to ships of increasingly
larger size as salvage crews re-
moved the sunken ships. dam
aged bridges and other debris
that clogged it afetr the attack
Commanders Meet
Mai. Gen. E. l.. NJ. Burns
commander Of the U. N. Emer-
gency Force. and Israeli CON-
manders met. meanwhile, at
Ashkelon. Israel. to discuss the
possibility Of building a mined
barrier along the GAIA Israeli
border.
Brig. Meir Amt, Israeli act
ing chief Of staff. said he had
accepted some U. N. suggestions
but we did not decide anything. "
Gen. Burns said he thought
the Egyptian reaction will be
agreeable to what We propose"
Gen. Burns also sent a note to
Israeli authorities concerning
flights by '1srael's aircraft.
Egypt has protested several
times against alleged violation OF
the air space over GAIA by Is
raeli planes.
The Egyptians complained
yesterday to the q. N. Mixed
Armistice Commission that Is
raeli patrols kidnapped two
Arabs from thu GAIA Strip April
8 and April 3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-09
Second Meeting to Seek
Polish Aid Agreement

Communist Poland's economic
mission awaited its second
technical meeting" with United
States officials tomorrow to see
If there is any hope of reaching
agreement on an aid program
for the independent" Commu-
mist government of Wladyslaw
Gomulka.
At yesterdays first session of
the working groups going over
details. the Poles did not submit
any detailed list showing which
items in their $500 million shop
ping list they want most. That
is what the Americans expected
Instead. the Poles are UNDER
stood to have repeated their en-
treaties to the United States
negotiators to raise the SIS mil
lion offer made last Friday.
No agreements we're reached
Informed officials said.
Since the two sides agreed tc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-09

function as an advisory group or
as a super-cabinet. Opponents
fear 1t will have veto power over
the cabinet and parliament.
The new government was
quickly taken to task by the
Masjumi. Indonesia's biggest
Moslem party, and the PSI Mos
lem splinter party.
MOslems Critical
The Moslems criticized Mr.
Sukarno for forming an emer-
gency regime that was not
answerable to the elected parlia-
ment.
Informed sources said both
parties may expel members who
Joined the new cabinet.
The informants said If Moslem
criticism Of the new cabinet gets
too hot. Mr.. Sukarno may dis
solve the government and rule
nlmSel1 through the new ma
tional council.
Sukarno formed the cabinet in
hopes Of bringing some unity
among the scattered islands. He
felt such a move would form a
irallying point for Sumatra, Bor-
ineo. CelebeS and the rest Of East
Indonesia, who have been crying
for economic reforms and free
dom from the control Of the Jaw
Ianese who have dominated pre-
vious central governments.
Despite bitter opposition in the
army and among other hitherto
loyal supporters, Mr.. Sukarno
insisted that the government
would be improved with the in
Iclusion Of Communists and other
.leftwingers. whom he considers
good Indonesians above the die
tates Of Moscow or Peiping.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-09

Olc GdSt pOItS 10 pICk up Oil.
Four other smaller ships were
in the southbound convoy.
The first passenger vessel to
move through the canal since
the British, French, Israeli inva-
sion was due at Port Said later
today to begin the 103-mile trip
to Suez. The ship is the 1889
ton Italian liner Oceania, headed
for Australia with 800 passen-
gers.
Frigate Towed Away
While whistles shrilled and
hundreds Of persons watched
from the banks. United Nations
salvage crews raised and towed
away the sunken Egyptian
frigate Abukir yesterday. That
cleared the channel for all ship
ping adapted to its 34-foot depth.
The Egyptian Suez Canal Au-
thority followed with an an
nouncement that the canal
would be open today for ships
Of 10000 tons with a draft Of
30l2 feet. ~
The authority gave no indica-
ton when capacity operation
would be resumed. Before the
canal was blocked. ships Of about
10000 tons could go through.
The only task left for the
o. N. salvage crews headed by
American 1t. Gen. Raymond A.
Wheeler was repair of lighting,
communications and naviga-
tional aids and work on one
wreck outside the channel.
Gen. Wheeler sent official
word Of the clearance windup
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-09
Tonkers Sail Into Suez
On Way for Mideost Oil

CAIRO April GE1The two biggest tankers the
Canal blocked last November entered the
at Port Said odayhe first day the cleared channe
ships of up 10000
One the 194l8on Belgian tanker Elizabeth the other
the 20776on Italian Fna Canada They bound for Mid
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-09
FOUND


BEAGLE, male, in Bethesda. ~. 6-6is3,
80 TO . m
BEAGLE, female, IN Cabin John, Md
u, 6-61s3. $3.50 TO 3 . m.
COLLIE, male brown and white. Vic
g. ipitol, near Southern ave. BE.
10. 10000.
DOG, part beagle, vic OF Key Bridge
on April 8, ia S-4i07. IA. 1910.
D soSs. female v black ~, v E ssos Belle
GERMAN SHEPHERD TYPE. male.
brown. Vic King and Washington ats
Owner or good Va. home. XII $4,000
tUPPY, male, mixed FUZZY black and
tan. Vic Bradd0ck I'd owner or good
Va home. XII g.BabD
PUPPY. at 10th and Monroe SITS NV;
small. dark tan female no 2-4067
TOY MANCHESTER. female Montgomery
County Ju b-6ls3 $50 20 pm.
HAVE YOU FOUND A STRAY ANIMAL
Call WASHINGTON ANIMAL RESCUE
LEAGUE. NO. 1880.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1957-07-01

Whether this national promotion will be
so successful as to stimulate an increase in
turkey production in Montana northern
Wyoming and other states remains to be
seen.
Growers have turned away from turkeys
to more profitable lines of production in this
area in recent years. In 1914, 900 tur-
keys were produced in Montana bringing an
estimated cash income of $960,000. By 1855,
this production had dropped to an estimated
$1,000 with a valuation of $306,000.
But in 1856, production increased to 84,-
900 birds, 25 per cent larger crop than in
1855. 1t is estimated that in 1857 there will
be further increase in production of per
cent
If this nationwide turkey promotion
should really catch fire and bring about
longer seasonal demand, expanded produc-
tion would surely follow.
But turkey is not alone in its effort to
win greater consumer favor. Beef, lamb,
pork and broilers are all headed for exten-
Sive promotion programs. Producers of these
foods believe anytime is their time, too It's
a case of every product for itself and the
poorer market take the hindmost.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1957-07-01

made of chemical components, just as are
most of the non-agricultural materials that
are used so extensively in industry. With
sufficient research farm produced materials
also can be modified, tailored to particular
needs, taken apart and re-combined to make
new products with new properties" the
Commission believes.
In carrying out their assignment the
Commission members consulted with nearly
200 of the country's top leaders in agricul-
ture, industry and science. Their studies con-
vinced them that the possibilities of indus
trial utilization of farm products and materi-
ais are tremendous. They see an end to
the agricultural surplus problem in the
years ahead, if a broad and vigorous re-
search program is developed promptly.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1957-07-01

Anytime Is Turkey Time

GOBBLE, GOBBLE, GOBBLE. This tur-
key talk as freely translated by the National
Turkey Federation means summertime,
holiday time, anytime is turkey time" And
to convince consumers that this is so, July 25
to Aug. 4 has been designated for whopper
of 1857 midsummer turkey time promo
ton. USDA is helping through its plentiful
foods" program.
III the past, consumers have been inclined
to regard turkey as Thanksgiving and Christ
mas holiday food. They haven't thought
much about it. or bought much of it, at other
times of the year. But the turkey growers
believe their product is too good to be con-
fined to so brief market.
The midsummer turkey time campaign
was tried out on a rather modest scale last
year. 1t proved so effective that the growers,
under the leadership of the National Turkey
Federation, decided to make it an annual
event.
Food dealers will be supplied with post
ers and other promotion devices, which will
make it easy for them to feature turkey.
Storage stocks are adequate to meet a sub
stantial demand. And production is up again
this year.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1957-07-01
MONTANA FARMER R-STOCKMAN

COVERS MONTANA AND NORTHERN WYOMING
OFFICE: Ala End Ave. N. Great Falls, Montana
LESTER COLE, Publisher: DON r. BOSIEY, Feature
Editor; LARRY GILL, Livestock Editor; EARL STEFFANI
Staff Artist; RAY OZMON, Rowing Reporter: SAXTON
Livestock Fieldnan, Box 49, Helena, Montana.
Department Editors: AMY MARTIN, Rural Homes Denart.
ment DR.. STUART YOUNG Veterinary Department. RATPH
D. MERCER, Soils and Crops; BOYD ELLIS Poultry.
ERIC b. WILSON, Farm Mechanics; DR. JOHN W HOI-
LAND Thoughts Life; GILBERT GUSIER, Market
ANALYST; OSCAR L. MOLDENHAUER, Weather Forecast:
MONT H. SAUNDERSON, Ranch, Farm Management: STAN.
LEY w. HOWARD. Irrigation.
Advertising Representatives, Western Associated Farm
Papers-CHICAGo q. Fred Toof. National Adv. Manager
% E. Jackson; NEW YORK 18, William I. Woodruff
Manager, 707 Sharon Building.
Member of Associated Farm Papers, Audit Bureau of
Circulation and Agricultural Publishers Association
SUBSCRIPTION PRICE: 81 for year; Canada. one
year, 50.
RENEWAL AND CHANGES-n the date on your label
is not changed within three weeks after sending
remittance, please write change address,
give both and old postoffices.
ADVERTISING-Fun Information regarding advertising
rates, etc. sent application Subscribers requested
to mention promptly to advertiser who fails
live to his advertising agreement
Montana farmer-stockman., 1957-07-01
Industrial Use of Farm Products

nomic incentives to growers and professors
to bridge the gap between research and
established users of crops.
The Commission urges at least three
fold increase in funds for industrial utiliza-
tion research in the Department of Agricul-
ture.
For the administration of the proposed
industrial use program, the commission pro-
poses either o. the establishment of s.
member non-partiSan agricultural research
and industrial board, appointed by the Pres
ident or ~ placing the responsibility for
the program in the USDA under director
with the rank of assistant secretary of agri-
culture, in charge of research and education
within the department.
In the past, USDA and other agencies en-
gagged in agricultural research have concen-
trated largely on methods of increasing and
improving production. In the meantime,
many industrial concerns have developed
synthetic products which have displaced ag-
ricultural products in the market
Thus nearly half the market for natural
fibers-cotton, wool, flax, silk-has been
taken over by synthetic fibers. Two out of
three pairs of shoes are now made partly,
or wholly, of leather substitutes Much of
the soap has been replaced by detergents
which do not use natural fats. In the same
way, paint and varnish manufacturers now
bypass linseed and other vegetable oils.
With few exceptions, farm products have
not had the intensive and systematic labora-
tory attention that has been given materials
from other sources. But when careful re-
search has been applied to agricultural ma
terials outstanding results have been Sc
cured, as in the case of commercial methods
for producing penicillin, frozen concen-
trated fruit juice, nylon from corn cobs and
various commercial products from soybeans.
Raw materials produced by farmers are
Montana farmer-stockman., 1957-07-01

A DYNAMIC AND IMAGINATIVE ap-
proach to farm-product utilization as an i'm
portant way of dealing with farm surpluseS
is emphasized in the final report of the
Presidents Commission on Increased Indus
trial Use of Agricultural Products.
In diagnosing the surplus problem, the
Commission finds that American farmers
have succeeded so well in the necessary eff
fort to increase their efficiency that they
now consistently outrun the capacity of the
economy to consume what they produce
And, although population is growing and
living standards are rising, the productive
capacity of our agriculture promises to keep
increasingly ahead of both for many years.
The Commission reports that any sub
stantial increase in exports of agricultural
products seems unlikely because other coun-
tries are becoming more and more self-Suf-
ficient. The basic question therefore is, sCan
the economy develop profitable industrial
markets capable of absorbing enough of the
excess farm production to minimize, pos
sibly even to eliminate, the need for costly
restrictions, supports and surplus diSposing
operations?'>~
The Commission believes the answer to
this question is an emphatic 'yes," provided
the necessary steps are taken promptly and
vigorously.
Here are the essential steps, as summar-
lied in the recommendations:
~ Increased participation by public and
private institutions in an effective research
network. (2) Greatly expand basic research
on use of farm products. (3) Increase use of
grants, fellowships and scholarships to in
crease the nations supply of scientists.
AZ Place more emphasis on government
industry sharing of research costs. (5) Ex-
pand research and development work with
new crops. g. Make wider use of commercial
scale trials of new products. C0 Offer eco
Montana farmer-stockman., 1957-07-01
@5aSol1dsga AEEM5fe EM5fe NMdI

Strong support is building up in Con-
gress for limitation on the size of soil
bank check for an individual farm oper-
ator. In the House measure recently passed.
there is a limitation of $2500 per farm. The
main criticism of such limitation is that it
would drive the big operators out of the
program and to that extent reduce the effec-
tivenesS of the surplus control feature of
the plan.
Read the labels on containers of insecti-
eide, weedicide and other agricultural chem
icals before using These products are high
ly effective when properly used but they
can be dangerous when careleSsly handled.
Some are irritating to skin, eyes and nasal
passages, so follow directions closely.
There's wide disagreement among scien-
lists as to the danger from radioactive fall
out resulting from testing of atom and hy-
drogen bombs Some say the danger is very
real and widespread Others contend that
there is very little danger of injury to hui
man beings except in the vicinity of the
explosions. Still others take an "on the
fence" position Scientists, in other words.
are people. And like other people they fre-
quently differ widely in their Interpretation
of available facts. The less they know about
any particular situation, the more extreme
are likely to be their statements regarding it.
One reason why the surplus problem is
not so serious with beef as it is with wheat
is that beef is perishable product Cattle
cannot be held and stored Indefinitely like
grain. They must be marketed Price adjust
ments, while frequently severe, are not as
long lasting. Another advantage enjoyed by
beef is that per capita consumption is on
the rise
Montana farmer-stockman., 1957-07-01

July !, 1857
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-19
Cornell Nips
Yale by Foot
For Crew Title

PRINCETON, N. j., May IL
R).-Cornell's crew climaxed q
great day for the Big Red today
by nipping Yale's plucky eight
by one foot to win the Eastern
sprint. rowing championship on
windswept Carnegie Lake.
The powerful Comedians, only
unbeaten crew in the varsity
field. came from behind in the
final 200 yards to rack UP their
second straight victory over Yale
in these championships. Navy
was a trailing third and Pensyl-
vania fourth in the 2,000-meter
(mile, AIT yards) final.
Cornells all-senior eight,
stroked by Phil Gravink Of ely
mer. N. Y. was timed in 6:ll.8.
in the face Of q headwind that
slowed up the crews consider
ably. Yale was one-tenth Of a
second behind in 6:1l.9. Nays
time was 6:23.0. PENIS. 6:26.8.
The Big Red varsity's clocking
In the last race Of the l9-race
program was the fastest Of the
day.
Unbeaten crews also captured
the other two championship
finals. Yale's freshmen beat
Harvard by three-fourths Of q
See CREW. Page c.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-19
Slime Equals
Mark for 100

RALEIGH. N. c.. May 10 up.
Dave Slime of Duke University
equalled his world record in the
l00-yard dash for the second
time in less than a year tonight
in the North Carolina AAU
games.
Shines 9.3 tonight was run in
perfect weather-no wind and
fairly cool. One of the official
timers had him clicked at 90.
He finished we'll ahead Of Vance
Robinson of North Carolina Col
lege, clicked at 9.6.
Slime. who has concentrated
on baseball this spring and has
practiced for his sprints only at
odd times between games. also
won the 220-yard cash in 204.
two-tenths Of a se&ond of his
own world record.
The fleet l90-pound. 6 foot 3
Fair Lawn. N. j.. junior set the
record in this meet last May.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-19
BY LEWIS r. ATCHISON
Star star Correspondent

BALTIMORE. May 10. - A
strip Of white cloth. the ordinary
kind used to bandage horses
ankles, may have been a deciding
factor in Bold Rulers decisive
victory over Iron Liege in the
8lst Preakness here today.
At the barn after the race
while reporters and friends
swilled champagne and wished
82-year-old Trainer Sunny Jim
Fitzsimmons many more years
of success. the old gentleman ex-
planned how he used the cloth to
protect Bold Rulers sensitive
mouth when Jockey Eddie Ar
caro- tugged on the bit rounding
IPimlico's sharp turns.
This little item pointed UP the
big thing overlooked by every
body who said Bold Ruler. beaten
Kentucky Derby favorite, would
lose again to Calumet's Iron
Liege, who won the Derby:
namely, that Bold Ruler had a
trainer who can point q horse
for a race and a rider who can
follow instructions.
This was the Fitzsimmons-
trained Nashua's match race
with Swaps at Washington Park
In 1855 all over again, although
Mr.. Fitz politely refused to say
so. in so many words. In that
race, Nashua exploded out of the
gate and ran the mile and one
quarter just as fast as he could,
challenging Swaps-who had
beaten him in the Derby and
passed UP the Preakness and
Belmont Stakes-to catch him
Swaps couldn't and didn't.
Il told Eddie to let him run
along about his business" Mr.,
Fitz told his little audience In
the barn area. Il said he could
ease him in the stretch II he
wanted. but that other horse
Iron Liege) kept him about his
business"
Boiled down to its essence,
Sunny Jim decided why Bold
Ruler ran. such bad race In
the Derby, rotten" he called 1t,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-19
Aaron Smashes
Nos. 10, II 10
Shade Pirates

MILWAUKEE,. May 10 R.-
A batting spree that included
home runs No. 10 and II and
four runs batted in by Hank
Aaron helped Milwaukee to q
6-5 victory over Pittsburgh to-
day and put the Braves within
q half-game Of the league
leading RedIegs.
The decision before 1880 fans
at County Stadium gave Lew
Burdette, called in when starter
Warren SPAIN was lifted for a
pinch-hitter. his fifth victory
against two losses.
Bob Smith. young lefthander
who was acquired from st. Louis
Wednesday. was the loser. He
relieved Vernon Law in the
| fourth.
Gene Freese led of the Pirates
first with his first home run of
the season. But the Braves went
in front in their half. scoring
two runs on a combination of
three hits and two errors-both
by Freese. Singles by Joe Ad-
cock and Chuck Tanner drove
in the runs.
In the third Aaron hit his
10th homer. a long blast over
the centerfleld fence, but the
Pirates came back with a three
See PIRATES. Page c.;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-19
Orioles Homer
Ties White Sox

BALTIMORE. May 10 (R.-
Dick Williams hit a ninth inning
home run seconds before a 1920
pm. curfew tonight to enable
the Orioles to tie the White
Sox, A..
The game was called imme-
diately after the home run, lead
ing of the Oriole half of the
ninth, to enable the White Sox
to catch a train for Boston,
where they play tomorrow. The
game will be replayed in its en-
tirety at a later date.
Williams blast of Paul La
Paine, fourth Chicago pitcher
was his first Of the season and
prevented the Orioles from alb
sorbing their sixth straight de-
feat. The White Sox, LOOKING
for their seventh victory in q
row. remained one game ahead
OF second-place Cleveland.
The Orioles knocked Jack
See WHITE SOx, Page C.:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-19
Tigers Defeat
Yonks, FL, on
Wilson's Hit

NEW YORK. May IS R.-
Red Wilson. q late-inning re-
placement for injured Frank
House. singled to score Al Kaline
in the ninth inning today for q
I2-l Detroit victory over the
Yankees.
The Tigers. only club to hold
a season edge over the world
champs last year. thus swept
the two-game series at Yankee
Stadium and made 1t three out
of four over New York this
season.
Wilson came into the game in
the last Of the seventh after
House, whose homer tied the
score in the first of the seventh
was struck on the throat by
Mickey Nantes foul tip.
Kaline's single opened the win
ming rally against Don Larsen
After Kaline took second on q
passed ball by Yogi Berra. Will
son singled down the leftfield
line for the winning run. Fol.
lowing a walk to Al Aber, De-
troit's winner in relief, Larsen
was replaced by Bob Grim, who
retired the side after loading the
bases.
Aber took over in the eighth
when the Yanks loaded the base:
on Paul Foytack but couldn't
score. It was the second victory
for the lefthanded bullpen artist
The Yanks got to Foytack fol
! See TIGERS. Page c.;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-19
Winners Rino
At Preukness
Wild Scene
BY JOSEPH B. KELLY
Star Raeins Editor

BALTIMORE, May 18.-Sweat
was pouring of Jockey Eddie
Arcaro's leathery face when min
utes after Bold Ruler won the
8lst Preakness here today some
body asked him:
How does it feel to win your
sixth Preakness?"
"I've forgotten about the other
i've, I Just remember this one. /"
Eddie shot back.
One Of the widest Pimlicc
scenes in many years occurred in
the winners circle. Everyone
shook hands with each other
when Bold Ruler and Arcarc
came sailing into the wire two
lengths ahead of Iron Liege and
Bill Hartack.
It seemed that many were
secretly roofing for 82-year-olc
Trainer Sunny Jim Fitzsilnmons
and his horse and they wanted
to congratulate the happy old
man and Mrs. Henry Carnegie
Phipps. Bold Rulers owner.
With Vice President Nixon and
Mrs. Nixon in the middle Of the
scene. the confusion reached
such proportions that at one
time Sunny Jim found himself
outside the ring. But a Gordon Of
Baltimore policemen remediec
the situation quickly and Mr.
Fitz was ushered back into the
middle Of the hubbub.
Cameramen an television di.
rectors begged for more shots oil
the celebrated group which in.
cluded Mrs. Phipps, Mr.. Fitz, the
Vice President and his wife
Patricia, Arcaro and Herman
Cohen, the president Of the
Maryland Jockey Club.
Bold Ruler. although his side,
were straining a bit after hi,
brilliant mile and three-six-
teenths. was q perfect gentle.
See KELLY, PAGE c.,