davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-12
'' n BUSINESS
Coco-CoIo Chief Sees
Incomes Beating Prices
BY DONALD B. HADLEY

One Of Americas businessmen today predicted good
1858 with personal incomes than oseng gains
In the cost of living
the keynote address the seth national convention of the
American Boters of Carbonated Beverages William Rob-
nson president of the Coca-Coa Company, cited several
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12
Plane Spoilers
Put in Reserves
By Electronics

The District Ground OBJ
server Post. situated on the
roof of Station WTOP-TV. last
night was officially converted
from an active to a ready"
status after two years Of spot
ting low flying airplanes IN the
area.
Officials explained that more
than so longtime spoilers,
eight Of them with 500 hours
to their credit, were placed on
reserve status because the Air
Force now has electronic equip
ment which will accurately do
the tracing.
The posts 5O0-hour spoilers
are Allan j. Bachrach. 1921
Kalorama road NV: Mrs.
Barbara B. Luchs. 3633 Apple
ton street NV: Miss Sina C.
Schaefer. 20l0 North Smythe
street, Arlington. Va: Mrs.
Della Smith. I'LL Massachu-
sets avenue NV: Joseph
Stern. 38l5 VeaSey street NV.
Daniel Strichartz. 81 Cnder-
wood place NV; Andrew G..
Sullivan. GIT North Carolina
avenue Sc, and Mrs. Olivia
Zepp. 640l Medwick drive,
Hyattsville. Md.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12
Ho|dup Suspect
Is Extradited

A 23-year-old District resi-
dent, arrested here by. FBI
agents on November Is, yes
terday was ordered removed TO
Commerce. Okla. TO face q
bank robbery charge.
The defendant. Samuel Hugo
Weston. was accused Of taking
part in a $4.4l6 robbery Of the
First State Bank in Commerce
November IL. The bank was
robbed by two men, and a Sec
ond suspect was arrested in
Oklahoma. the FIJI reported.
Weston's removal TO Okla
homa was ordered by Federal
Judge F. Dickinson Let's after
a brief hearing. Weston raised
no objection to being returned.
Last month. during an APP
pearance before United States
Commissioner James +. Splain
here, Weston indicated he
would like to have the robbery
charge transferred to WASH
ington. However. Oklahoma
authorities would not consent
to the transfer. Assistant
United States Attorney Oscar
AltShuler said.
Weston, according to the
FBI, left Washington Novem-
Der 8. He had been living here
with his mother in the 1900
block Of @ street NV. and
working as a lithographer. It
was said.
After the bank robbery. Wes-
ton was traced TO Washington
by FBI agents after he had
boarded an airplane at Fort
Smith, Ark. for Kansas City.
Mo. and from there had fiown
to Washington. He was found
here in a restaurant In the
1900 block Of PENNSYLVANIA
avenue NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12

For fomliy. friends, business associates
famous, reliable Parker Pen sets
prove wise gift choice
A. Porker s De luxe Set, lustroIon cop,
lax gold point, pli-eloss reservoir; with
mechanical or liquid Iced pencil. 24.00
De luxe 5 Pen clone, 1850
8 Porker 81 Set, electro polished octo-
mum point, pIi-eloss reservoir; with
mechanical or liquid lead pencil. 1880
Porker 81 pen alone, 1880
c. Porker 81 De luxe Set, the "5l" foun-
toin pen fills itself by itself; lustroIon cop
with ooId-fiIed clip and lax gold point.
Set includes matching pencil. 5000
Porker 81 pen clone, 2250
D. New Parker Super Il with new GROW
clip pen, olI-r1etol cop, electro polished
point, no rubber ports. With pencil sos
Super Il pen alone, 500
WCl-Stotioner 81 Floor
Selections ct Chevy Cnose, 7 Corners
end Alexondrio
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12

sterling latware right for today and always
FAMOUS STERLING FLATWAR
OF precious solid silver the
priced generations OF pride
living Select your sterling from the distinguished collection
Silver Room 6piece place settings.
E Domosk Rose by Heirloom, y
: Modeiro by Towe 3
6 Joan OF Arc by International 3
n. Autumn leoves by Reed 9 Barton (
J. Kirk Cynthio by Kirk, ;
K Modern Vctoron by lunt &
Wotz of Spring by Wallace
M williamsburg by Steft,
Pleoss odd lo9o Federal
W5l-Ths Silver
also Chevy Chose, Corners ond Alexandra
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-12

Washington Store, Thursday Friday $50 pm Chevy Chase.
Alexandra 9O
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-27
Hard Blow to Housing
Seen in New Bond Rate
Ry ROBERT LEWIS

a Sharp new blow IN the direction OF housings
solar pexus is expected by observers result
Of the Presidents recent sanctionng of per cent
interest rate on the newest issue of Government
bonds
Builders, buyers and sellers are reported already
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-27

hardly believe these reports.
But they concede the only
thing that can prevent an
eventual interest rate boost is
a change Of heart within the
administration-and they can
detect a sign of this nowhere.
They figure that if the archi-
tects of administration policy
were willing to burden the tax
payers with billions of extra
dollars in bond-interest pay
ments, there is little chance
they would shrink from a new
round of higher financing
charges on home loans.
After repeatedly failing to
convince the administration
that housing is needed in
greater volume for medium
income families likely to buy
under CT or FILA terms, home
building industry leaders are
said to be about ready for some
plain-speaking that will Guido
in frankness anything they have
said in the past. ~
They are reliably said to have
been holding their fire until an
administration decision is made
on whether or not more liberal
FILA down payment terms shall
be put into effect. Congress
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-27
Pool Business
Looks Good

Builders expect to construct
10000 swimming pools in the
United States this year, 21,00C
OF them in backyards, a survey
reports.
This will be SO per cent more
pools than were built last year
when builders pushed the over
all total to 56.000-seven times
more than at the end Of World
War II.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-27

thing in return. except the OPP
portunity to finance the home
purchase.
And-if the Administrations
apparent intentions are carried
out to their logical conclusion
there is said to be much to
indicate that another interest
rate increase-or a reasonable
facsimile thereof-on FILA
mortgages is a great possibility.
Tight-money proponents in
side and outside the admins
tration are said to be unremit-
tingly active in favor of an
other boost in the interest rate
on FILA mortgages.
Hard-pressed builders can
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-27

beginning to feel the effect of
this latest intensification by
the administration of its tight
money program.
The new bond issues high
e-depreSsion-days in
terest rate has further worsen-
ed the mortgage market, it is
reported. and has pushed dis
counts higher on Government
aided home loans.
FILA financing costs on a
$4,000 house are said, for ex-
ample, to have been boosted
by as much as $500 in the last
week, in some cases.
This is money that the buyer
pays out without getting any
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-27

recently passed legislation per-
hitting FILA to reduce down
payment terms substantially.
Up to now. reports have indi-
Gated administration monetary
managers want FILA not to act.
Builders contend that in this
battle they are lined up with
the broad interests of the pub
lie in favor of decent housing
in adequate volume that fami-
lies can afford. AS of now, they
are said to intend to speak out
strongly in case. the peoples
interest in housing, that so
closely comedies with their
own, is given the administra-
TONS unqualified cold shoulder.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-08-15
WILD CELERY
(Vdllisnerid spirdlis)

RANGES: Most abundant in fresh
water sections of tidal streams
along the Atlantic Coastal Plain
and through the Great Lakes re-
gion. In Maryland greatest beds
are found in the shallow waters
about the head of the Chesapeake
Bay and the fresh-water of the
Potomac River.
DESCRIPTION: Stems buried in
mud, sending up tufts of ribbon
like leaves over 5 feet long; stalks
are slender and spirally coiled,
thence the name spiralis.
PREFERRED HABITAT: Fresh
water concentration of sea water
not greater than II per cent? at
depths of 1 to 5 feet or more
having a sluggish current; par
ticularly partial to sandy or silly
bottoms.
METHOD OF ESTABLISHMENT:
By seeds, winter buds, or by trans
planting sprouted portions of root
stock; plant seed from Sept. Is to
Nov. Is, rootstock from April to
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-08-15

AS to his choice, no one at pres
ent has any indication. His init
mates say that the last thing he
wants is to assume the role of
party dictator. Nevertheless there is
no doubt that he will have a pref
erence and at the right time, will
make it known. At this time there
are but two recognized Re-
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-08-15
Senate Cloakroom
By J. GLENN BEALL
United States Senator from
Maryland

This week | would like to intro
duce Meredith r. Hoffmaster to
any Marylanders who have not had
the pleasure of meeting him.
In particular, | want to make
sure he is known to those persons
who are interested in the Free
States 58,400 small business con-
Germs and also to our professional
men and women.
Mr.. Hoffmaster is the new man
ager of the Baltimore office Of the
Small Business Administration,
and as such he is in charge of all
SBA activities in our entire State.
AS a result Of new rulings, these
operations now include the offering
of special services to groups pre-
viously ineligible for SBA assist
ance, such as lawyers, doctors, en-
gineers, and operators of nursing
homes and trucking concerns.
Work Information
Exactly what can Mr.. Hoff-
master and his staff do for persons
with small businesses?
In the first place, they can sup
ply -the-minute reports on
what the Government is buying
and how bids for contracts should
be submitted.
In addition, they can give in
formation on jobs available through
large private concerns which are
looking for subcontractors.
Data on both the Government and
the private work is kept on file
under several dozen classifications
at the SBA's Procurement Infor-
nation Center, at the Baltimore
office.
Set Aside" Contracts
For concerns which have filed
| itpOI - NI1H the DDA llSlll8 Jnell
facilities, Mr.. Hoffmaster and his
associate can occasionally act as
business agents.
They can, for instance, contact
various Government purchasing
offices and, knowing the special
capabilities of some particular
firm, suggest Il "set-aside" order
for that business.
During last year, Maryland
firms received $S,O00.0OO worth of
such "set-aside" contracts.
Loans
Other services Of the SBA in
cludes its program for arranging
business or disaster loans, and it,
sponsorship of Small Business
/ Management Courses.
The loan program, which is con-
Quoted whenever possible through
private banking institutions, has
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-08-15
August Is AGood
Time To Establish
Hay, Pasture Stands

Research and 8 experience have
shown that alfalfa, hay fields and
orchard grass ladino clover pastures
can well be established in mid
August, says Charles P. Ellington,
University of Maryland Extension
agronomist.
With many pasture and hay
stands damaged by drought this
summer, farmers should give con-
sideration to re-establishing them
as soon as possible. By seeding this
fall the fields will be produc-
tive next spring, whereas if seed
ing is delayed until spring the
crops will not be productive until
late next summer, he says.
A good seeded is first require
ment for successful establishment.
1t is best to work the land and
allow it to settle and then work it
again. This will leave the soil firm
underneath with one and one-half
to two inches of loose soil on top.
Lime should be applied to raise
the soil PHI to 6.5 to 10. Fertilizer
should be applied at the rate of
400 to 500 pounds Of an 0-20-20 OF
similar analysis per acre. The lime
and fertilizer should be disked in
prior to seeding.
Best results are usually obtained
by hand seeding the crops. By this
method a band of fertilizer is
placed about one and one half
inches deep and the grass and
legume seeds are placed directly
over the bands but only one-fourth
to one-half inch deep. A converted
grain drill, if properly operated,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-08-15

the rough bark is still tight, de-
struction of this wood holds down
the local beetle population and
reduces the amount of disease
spread.
The first and important control
measure is the removal Of diseased
elms. Sanitation also means the
promr. destruction Of entire elms
that are dying or have died from
any cause. 1t is suggested that all
broken or dead branches large
enough to have rough bark be re-
moved. Do not pile cut elm wood
or brush unless bark has been
peeled and burned.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-08-15

July. con the feasibility of plant
ing any waterfowl plants, it is
advisable to check with your Game
and Fish Commission.)
FLOWERS: Staminate (male)
flowers in a spathe or sheath near
roots which breaks and allows
flowers to float; pistillate (femalel
flowers on long peduncle or stalk
above surface.
FRUIT: Floating flowers fertilize
flowers on stalk producing fruit or
seeds; stalk becomes curved or
wavy pulling fruit below surface.
WILDLIFE USE: All parts of
plants are relished by waterfowl;
diving ducks feed on growing tips
of rootstock; other species consume
seeds and leaves; important food
for the canvasback (Aythya
valisineria); eaten by redhead,
scaup, mallard, rudy, swan, and
many other species of waterfowl.
OTHER VALUES: Furnishes ex-
cellent food and cover for many
species of fish life.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-08-15

professor OF plant pathology, Uni
versity of Maryland, says the
leaves Of infected elms wilt, become
yellow and turn brown; they then
fall. On wilted branch about one
half inch in diameter, peel the bark
back to the wood. II diseased, the
current or recent sapwood of the
tree has brown discoloration.
To prevent spread Of the disease
to nearby healthy elms, prompt
eradication of diseased trees is
necessary, he says, Since elm
bark beetles, which spread the fun
gus, breed only in elm wood that
has become infected and on which
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-08-15
McHENRY

Mrs. Beulah LETTERS and two
daughters, George Savage, Wayne
Edgar, Hyattsville, were weekend
visitors of Mr. and Mrs. Oscar
Savage Wayne also visited his par
ents, Mr. and Mrs. Cecil Edgar.
Bible School at the Ev. U. B.
church will conclude with a pro-
gram Friday evening.
Mrs. Thomas Burns and chill
dren, Baltimore, are vacationing
here with her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. George Brant and other rela-
tives
Mr.. and Mrs Edward Wagner
and sons. Caseyville, Ill. are spend
ing two weeks here with relatives.
Mrs. David Bolt and two chill
dren. Youngstown. o., are visiting
her mother, Mrs. Lula Glotfelty
and other relatives.
Mr.. and Mrs William Bowman
were Sunday dinner guests of Mrs.
Walter Bowman and son.
Walter Bowman went to Wheel
ing. w. Va, Saturday to move his
uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs w. H.
Lowe to Lake Mohawk, N. j.. and
returned Monday evening.
Mrs. Paul Vaughn and children,
Pittsburgh, were recent visitors of
her parents, Mr. and Mrs. William
Bauer.
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Glotfelty and
children, and Mrs. Nora Glotfelty
visited Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest Knots
and family, Crellin, Sunday
Mrs. Norris Goehringer, Atwater
O., is improving at her home fol
lowing major operation.
Mr.. and Mrs. Webster Brenne-
man recently accompanied Mi and
Mrs. Scott DuckWorth, on a trip
to Indiana where they visited Mr.
Duckworth's brother and family.
-O----
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-08-15
Dutch Elm Disease
Destroying Many
Trees In Maryland

In a year when dry weather
causes willing, how can one exam
inc an elm tree to determine Dutch
elm disease? DR.. L. o. Weaver,
already Supplied the Free State
with 1887 $40 for business re-
quirements and 100000 for as
sistance to disaster victims.
Since the beginning of the man
agement courses in 1854, eight
have been conducted in our State.
-Four more are planned for the
coming school year, and details are
now being arranged.
For information Of these or other
SBA matters, Msrylanders should
contact Mr.. Hoffmaster at his
Baltimore office in the Calvert
Building, st. Paul and Fayette
Streets.
The telephone number is Plaza
2-S4G0, extension $50 or 48O.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-08-15
Horse Shoe Run

The Arnolds will celebrate their
30th annual reunion at Silver Lake
Park, August Is. beginning at 10
a M Entertainment by the Brook
side Stonecutters Hillbilly group.
Weekend guests of the Schmidts
were Mr. and Mrs. Tom Moore,
Baltimore.
Mr.. and Mrs. Norman Hamstead
and children and Mrs. Mary Har-
rison, Greenwood, Del, are visit
ing Mr.. and Mrs. John Judy and
family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ronald Cooper and
Mrs. May Cooper, Hartman, visited
Mr. and Mrs. Cecil Evans, Satur-
day.
Lenora Lantz, Oakland, was Wis
iting her parents. Mr. and Mrs.
Loren Lantz, over the weekend
Willard Judy. Ravenswood, w.
Va, visited Mr.. and Mrs. John
Judy and daughter over the week
end.
Mr.. and Mrs. Webb Roth, Mr.. and
Mrs. Dale Gnegy, Glenn Gnegy,
George Hauser, John Slaughter,
Elaine Gnegy and Donnie Roth
visited the Endless Caverns in Vir-
ginia, Sunday.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-08-15

If Mr.. Eisenhower were a candi-
date for third term (Which, of
course, he is not) he could hardly
ask for a better break than he is
getting from his present outstand-
ing political and journalistic critics.
The personality and the record of
these is not such as to do him any
harm-quite the contrary.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-08-15

can do an excellent job of band
seeding. Fertilizer should be a
5-10-5 or similar analysis and
about 300 pounds per acre should
be used in band seeding.
Main advantage of band seed
ing is that the seedlings get off to
a better start. The young seedlings
are more vigorous and can with
stand dry spells and weed competi-
ton better.
Seeding rates should be Is to Is
pounds per acre of alfalfa. If a
grass is seeded with it about four
pounds per acre should be ade-
quate.
Orchard grass at four to six
pounds and ladino clover at one
pound per acre should be adequate
for pasture establishment.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-08-15

publican candidates for the Presi-
dency, both from California, which
now has 30 convention votes
Senator William Knowland, the Re-
publican leader of the Senate, and
Vice President Richard Nixon.
As announced some time ago
| Mr.. Knowland is about to retire
from the Senate. The almost unani-
nous presumption is that he will
run for governor in 1858 and should
he win over the present Governor
"Goody" Knight he will be in posi-
ton to control those 30 California
votes in the National Convention.
This would make it more difficult
for Mr.. Nixon, who would be
greatly handicapped not to have
support of his own state. What the
Eisenhower position would be under
those conditions no one knows.
Both Mr.. Nixon and Senator Know
land are strong, able clean men.
Normally one would expect the
President to throw weight to Mr..
Nixon who twice has been his run
ming mate, who has been a con-
sistent and vigorous supporter of
his policies and is personally close
to him.
On the other hand, the President
has both respect and liking for
Senator Knowland, who except oc-
casionally on foreign policy, has
effectively supported his legislative
program and has considerable
strength in the country. Other than
Knowland and Nixon there do not
appear to be any recognized and
available Republican presidential
aspirants on the horizon. In the
meantime the name callers" are
doing their best to damage the
personal reputation of the man
upon whom either must count for
nomination and election. If they
wt"e a little less vicious and ex-
IRENE they might get farther in
their derogatory campaign-but
not much.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-08-15

Congresswoman said that U. S.
farm women need more egg
money" to keep economy rolling.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-11-23
l.. A. TAVERN
OWNERS
BOYCOTT
BUDWEISER

Negro tavern and liquor store
owners launched, at midnight last
night, protest movement against
Budweiser Beer, charging racial
discrimination in hiring. White
businessmen were invited to join
IN the movement.
Rev. Maurice A. Dawkins, pres
ident of the Los Angeles NAACP,
announced today that the Labor
and Industry Committee Of the
organization has formed Bev-
erage Industry Improvement
Committee, which is spearhead-
ing the protest movement. Rep
resenting accounts Of more 1000
cases Of Budweiser Beer per
month, these businessmen have
taken Anhaueser Busch products
of their shelves, and have stopp-
ed selling it over their bars, and
have refused to place any more
orders with salesman until the
company hires Negroes as truck
drivers and employees in the
plant.
Rev. Dawkins made 1t plain
that more than $4,000 Negroes
in Los Angeles will be urged to
stop drink Budweiser Beer until
the NAACP has been satisfied
that there is no racial discrimi-
nation in the Anheueser Busch
hiring policy, and that Negroes
are on the job--dehvering the
products as well as working ON
the production line and in the Of
fices of the company.
The consumption Of beer by the
Negro population in our city Is
reported to be 10 percent Of the
total consumption, although Ne
groes number only 811 percent
Of the total population.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-11-23
Vote November 18th
on Social Security

More than 10000 state and
county employees in Florida will
vote Nov. Is on whether or not
they want Federal Social Secur-
ity coverage, according to Ray E.
Green, state comptroller.
The election is being held un-
der law passed by the legisla-
ture allowing state and county
employees who are in the State
Retirement System to also be
covered, but each employee then
makes his own decision as 70
whether or not he wants to par
ticipate. If the vote carries, the
social security coverage will 60
into effect on January /, 1858,
and the necessary payroll deduc-
tons will be made in January
salary warrants. Employees will
have coverage retroactive to
January !, 1856.
Employees who plan to enter
the system but don't have social
security cards should make ap-
plication for their card at their
local social security district Of
flee. Residents of Dade County
who live north of 61st street in
Miami, west of Biscayne Bay, or
anywhere in Hialeah, should ap-
ply at the Miami (North) Social
Security District Office at 234 NE
10th ST., Mr.. Edward P. Blonston,
manager, said today.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-11-23

lone. Of the highIights. during
American Education Week was
the showing and narrating Of the
film 'My Journey to the Middle
East" by the Rev. Mr.. Thedford
johnson, on Thursday, Nov. IA.
Rev. Johnson, pastor of the st.
John Institutional Church was
one of the ministers who visited
the Middle East including the
Holy Land, July-August, 1855.
TIL films and slides Of the many
places he visited were shown and
explained to pupils, personnel and
some parents of our school. The
vividness of the film and the in
teresting manner of explaining
gave all present a feeling OF
nearness as if they were a part
of the pilgrimage. Many thanks
to Rev. Johnson for enriching
our experiences.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-11-23

We were entertained with an
ms; iring opening address by our
president Mrs. Elizabeth Espy
johnson. The hostess served q de-
licious repast.
Election of officers for the COM
ing year was held. Those elected
were Mrs. Elizabeth Espy john
son, president; Mrs. Georgia
Rawlins, vice president; Mrs.
Marie Price, End vice; Mrs. Ada
Bell Dunn, secretary; Mrs. Mabel
Mcleod, treasurer; Mrs. Rose
Tucker, reporter.