davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Milford chronicle., 1957-08-23

29. In what kinds of jobs re
iquiring minimum age of Is do
most accidents occur?
Driving or helping on motor
vehicle, operating elevators and
riding freight elevators that don't
have an assigned operator, and
working in logging and sawmilling.
80. For what other jobs must a
minor be at least IS?
! Working in coal or metal mines
and quarries, operating power
driven, woodworking, nietal-form-
ing, punching and shearing, cer-
tain bakery and certain paper-pro-
ducts machines, slaughtering and
meat-packing occupations, making
explosives and work involving ex-
pOsure to radioactive substances.
81. What kind of work may IL
or 15-year-old boy or girl do?
Office and sales work, janitorial
work in rooms where there is no
manufacturing or processing of
goods, and work in fruit and vege-
table packing sheds
32 Are there restrictions on
hours of work for minors?
| There are hours restrictions for
IA and 15-year-olds. Such children
may work outside school hours
only, and under the following limi-
tations: No more than 8 hours on
a school day and no more than 8
nOurs on a non-school day; no
more than 18 hours in a week dur
ing any part OF which school is in
session, and no more than 40 hours
in other weeks; and all work must
be performed between z a. m. and
p. m.
33. How do the child-labor pro-
visions apply tc farmers?
Farmers may not employ children
under 16-whether migrant or local
in farm work during school hours
This does not apply to a farmers
own children working on the home
farm.
"a. How old must a child be to
work in agriculture outside school
hours?
There is no minimum age under
the Fair Labor Standards Act for
employment on farms outside
school hours.
! 25 May children be paid less than
$1.00 an hour?
The laws minimum wage and
overtime pay provisions apply tC
adults and minors alike. So do the
exemptions. Farm work, for exam,
pie, is exempt from both the mini
mum wage and overtime pay re
quirements.
SO. How can employers establish
proof of age of the minors they
employ?
By obtaining and keeping on file
for each child, an age certificate
which shows him to be at least the
lawful age for his job.
81. When can age certificates be
obtained?
Age or employment certificates
are issued under State laws, usual.
ly by local school officials, in al
but four States. Federal certificates
are issued in Mississippi, South
Carolina, Idaho and Texas.
E. Questions on Records
38. What records must an EN-.
ployer keep under the Fedora
Wage and Hour Law?
The employer must keep record!
which contain the name and ad
dress of each employee, his brit
date if under 10, the hours he work,
and his earnings, including hi
regular rate fer any week whei
overtime pay is required, and othel
specified items.
80. Are there any special forms
an employer must use for records
Milford chronicle., 1957-08-23
SHORT JOURNEY HOME

HONOLULU - up - Noel K.
Kaai has found a fool-proof meth
cd for getting into jail-where he
says he feels at home.
The 56-year old unemployed la
bOrer was released from a one
month term for refusing to pay for
a meal he ate at a restaurant.
Kaai walked straight to the Star
Cafe and ordered freely from the
menu. When the bill arrived, he
announced he had no money.
The proprietor offered to accept
his hat for security while he went
to get some money. Kaai firmly de-
clined, and added he wouldn't move
until the proprietor called for a
police officer.
Kaai drew so days.
Milford chronicle., 1957-08-23
FREDERICK
Mrs. Emma DOlan
Phone Frederick 5-54S1
Trinity Methodist Church
Rev. i. Hanby Pastor

Trinity Methodist Church
Rev. j. Handy, Pastor
Church, School at 9:45 a. m. John
Woodrow, superintendent. There
will be no worship service next
Sunday.
SundSg guests Of Mr. and Mrs.
William Harper were Mr.. and Mrs.
Edward McAllister Of POcOmoke,
Md, and Mrs. Pat Dean and two
children of Seaford.
Weekend guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
Henry Purnell were Mr.. and Mrs.
Nelson Payne of Wilmington and
on Sunday Mr.. and Mrs. Ray Payne
and family of Brentwood, Md.
Mrs. Catherine Dill, a patient in
the Milford Memorial Hospital, un-
derwent an appendectomy on Fri
day. She is doing nicely at this
writing.
Charles Bennett, Mr.. and Mrs.
Henry Bennett and grandsons, Da-
vid and Charles Dill of town, Mr..
and Mrs. William Donophan and
family of near FELTON,, Mr.. and Mrs.
Cliff Mitchell and family of Ridge
ly, Md, and Mrs. Dorothy Hudson
of Edwardsville, spent Sunday
claiming at Streets Landing.
They had a good catch. e.
STAFF Sergeant and Mrs. Donald
Palmer and son were Saturday Wis
itors with her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Clarence Blair and family of
Yerkes, Pa. Little Debra Palmer,
who had spent several days with
her grandparents returned home
with her parents.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. Henderson of
Flushing. N. Y, were recent
guests of their children, Mr. and
Mrs. Gordon Belts and children,
TOmmie and Dee. Tommie and
Dee went home with their grand
parents for a vacation before
school begins.
Miss Shirley Wright and Miss
Marie Skalinski of Baltimore were
weekend guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
Jack Ferger.
Milford chronicle., 1957-08-23

"A. Does the law afford protec-
ton to the worker who seeks to
get his statutory rights?
1t is a violation of the law to fire
or otherwise discriminate against
an employee for filing complaint
or participating in proceeding
under the Act.
G. Where to Get More Information
45. Where can more information
about the Federal Wage-Hour Law
be obtained?
From the nearest Office of the
U. S. Department of Lanor's Wage
and Hour Division. It is located at
525 Lafayette Building, AT Chest
nut St.. Philadelphia 6, Pa. Phone
Walnut 3-2400.
Milford chronicle., 1957-08-23
PLAY DISALL0WED

CHARLOTTESVILLE. Va. = up
Tax collecting is serious husi-
ness. Sidney Rush. city director of
finance, says water and gas bills
come in the same category. He
refused the payment he received
on a $54.55 bill-all in play mon
ey.
Milford chronicle., 1957-08-23
Hunting Dates For
Fowl Are Listed

continued from page one)
comparable to the excellent re-
suits of last year. The production
of coots is reported to be good,
and it is believed that there win
be small increase in the fall flight
of this species as compared TO last
year. For ducks and geese flights
are expected to be about the same
as last season
This is the third consecutive
year that there has been a 70-day
season in the Atlantic fiyway.
Milford chronicle., 1957-08-23

tion, or communications business
es, it is not exempt
Is. Must farm workers be paid
according to the minimum wage
and overtime requirements?
No. Farm workers are generally
exempt from the pay provisions OF
the law. There are also complete
or partial exemptions from the pay
provisions for various workers in
the agricultural processing indus
tries.
19. What is meant by the white
collar" exemptions?
The law provides a minimum
wage and overtime pay exemption
for executive, administrative, and
professional employees, outside
statesmen, and local retailing en-
Iployees, if they meet certain tests
as to duties and responsibilities
In addition, there are salary tests
for exemption of executive, admin
istrative, and professional en-
ployees.
20. Are secretaries, stenograph-
ers, bOOkkeepers and similar office
workers within the "white-collar
exemption?
No, the exemption does not apply
to employees in such categories.
81. Are domestic workers entitled
to minimum wage and overtime
pay?
No, domestics are not covered
by the law.
%. Does the law have any pro-
visions permitting the payment OF
rates below $100 an hOur9
Yes. The law provides that to
the extent necessary to prevent
curtailment of employment oppor-
tunities, arners, apprentices
messengers employed primarily in
delivering letters and messages
and handicapped workers may be
paid special minimum rates, pTr-
suant to certificates issued by the
Divisions. Such workers may not
be paid special rates unless and
until the certificates have been is
sued.
%. Are such workers, when en-
DlOJOu dl 6DCCAdl AaLCE
under the Divisions certificates
within the overtime pay provisions
Yes, such employees are due time
and One-half their regular rate for
all hours worked over 40 a week
ID. Questions on Child Labor
"a. Does the Federal Wage Hour
Law prohibit children from work
ing?
No, but it does prohibit the EN-.
ployment of Oppressive child la.
bOr."
25. What is meant by Oppressive
child labor?
The employment of children be.
low specified minimum ages in in
terstate or foreign commerce, ol
in the production of goods for sucI
commerce. or in establishments il
or about which goods are produced
for interstate commerce.
26. What are the minimum age
requirements?
Sixteen years for most jobs, Il
for jobs covered by hazardous oc
equations orders, and IA years fol
limited kinds of jobs outside
school hours.
q. May a 16-year-old boy worI
IN factory?
Yes, unless the occupation ha!
an 18-year age minimum under /;
hazardous occupations order.
%. What is a hazardous occupa
tions order?
1t is an order under which tn
Secretary of Labor has declare,
that certain occupations are par
ticularly hazardous to minors unde
I18.
Milford chronicle., 1957-08-23
RELIC FIND

q I.AWTON, Okla. - (Pt - Work
ers digging in gravel pit near
here struck something hard. Ex-
animation turned up a huge tooth,
believed to be a mastodOn tusk,
almost eight feet long. 1t was in
one piece but cracked when pulled
from the gravel pit.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-08

precinct-an organization which will
be at work not Just during electiorl
campaigns but all the time, carry
ing the truth to the people in their
homes.
1t does not need to be another
political or ganization Parker
pointed out. and continued
Il am not talking at this point
about a so-called third party But
it will have to be an organization
who millions of members, because
that can ring doorbells and carry
the message and get people out to
vote The unions know this, and
that's the reason they are setting
up to operate on every avenue and
every street and very rural high.
way.
1T will have to be an organization.
dedicated to the principles Of Ameri-
can democracy. the capitalistic sys-
tenn, and truly representative gov
eminent representative of all citi-
zens, not just a small, vigorous, &C
tive or yociferous minority.
Il believe that if such a move
ment is launched-an l would be
thrilled to see farm leaders join
with business leaders in launching
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-08
Interstate Highway System Study = No. 3
Controlled Access Strips DO Not Hurt
Ribbon Development Owners Interests

no direct read from the property to
the through traffic lanes. In sew
eral smaller towns that were com
pletely by-passed by the controlled
access highways, merchants found
retail sales actually improved. Their
customers had been local people
who had been shopping with them
less frequently because of the in
convenience of traffic congestion.
Land Value Rises
A study of the effects of the Gulf
FreeWay in Houston. Texas, on
property values revealed that the
market value of adjacent land in
creased four or five times more
than that Of any other sections in
the city. Parcels of land that were
near to, but not abutting, the free
way increased in market value
three or four times more than those
farther removed from the facility
A survey of changes following
of the New York Thru
way showed that large industries
and commercial distributors were
locating or planning locations along
the roadway involving a total invest
nent of more than S25, 900, 900 Near
he ThruWay in the North Syracuse
area. farm land today is selling for
&c. 900 per acre. although it brought
,nly about $500 per acre four years
ago. i
Similar results have been reported
n studies of the Pennsylvania and
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-08
At FARM BUREAU NETTING
4 Political Force To Counter Labor
Union Machine Called For

more than five years, they find it
impossible to reverse the nationali-
cation Of basic industries. the acute
form of welfare statism which af-
fiets that country, and even eco
nomic policies which everyone will
admit Conservatives and Laborites
alike are leading to fiscal ruin
TO save America from this
course, all OF us who believe in a
free economy, in individual free
dom. individual opportunity, and in
dividual responsibility til a t
means farmers as we'll as business
men. professional people. and the
great bulk Of American working
people-nust create and support an
organization Of individual citizens
which can beat the union bosses at
their own game 8
It VII have to be, Mr.. Parker
an organization which
sets down to people" in every
safe, and every county and every
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-08

Oklahoma tdrfpikes.
Other advantages of controlled
access highways are the savings af-
forded in time. and in vehicle oper-
ating costs. In. California and Okla
homa it is estimated that controlled
access roads have more than paid
for themselves in benefits to the
users.
Car Costs Cut
The greater. freedom of move
ment on limited access roads not
only reduces losses in time. bat
means substantial savings in fuel.
tires brakes and general operating
costs. The lower accident rate
means lower accident Insurance.
rates.
When the capacity of an existing
road is exceeded, there is only one
thing the STATE can do-add more
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-08

Editors note: This the third of
four articles explaining the origin
Of the interstate system, the i'm
pact ON the system by the Federal
Aid Highway Act of 1856, and the
advantages afforded by network
OF modern controlled access roads
in Virginia.
A characteristic Of free-access
roads is what is known as ribbon
development that is, a string of
business establishments and fire.
quently dwellings that grow up on
both sides of a road. This develop
rnent usually consists Of gas sta
ti0ns, m0tels. restaurants and SINH
lar businesses which exist almost
exclusively to serve motorists using
the road
How are these businesses affected
when q controlled-access road is
built to replace a conventional-type
highway? Studies conducted in
other states have shown that al
though controlled-access roads caus-
ed some businesses that were di-
rectly dependent on the motorist to
suffer for time, they soon re-
covered the lost trade and often ex-
ceeded their former sales. Other
businesses, because of the relief of
congestion, benefited Immediately.
AS an example, in Los Angeles
land values Jumped from SO, 900 to
S25 600 an acre after the completion
Of freeway. although there was
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-08
Green Bay

Mrs. Betty Kallam. of Victoria.
Mrs. William Pritchett, of Ken
bridge. and Mrs Morris Harper and
children. David and Sylvia Ann, Of
Bracy, were recent guests of Mr..
and Mrs. James Glascock.
Mrs, George Pettus, of Keysville,
was an overnight guest of Mrs. j.
R. Nunnally, Tuesday
Dr.. Harry Love and Dr. D u
Livermore. of VPI, were visitors of
Mrs. Leila Love. Friday. and were
dinner guests of Mr. and Mrs. G.
w Palmer
Mr.. and Mrs. F. U. West and
Gail Ruth were week end guests Of
relatives al Hickory. n c.
Mrs. H A. Ravens and Mrs. LII
Gle Nunnally motored to Richmond
Friday to bring Miss Nancy Ravens
and a friend home from RP1 to
spend the week end
it-millions will flock to its stan
dard. "
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-08
THE FARMvnLE (va) HERALD FRIDAY FEBRUARY s. 1857

lanes. But on many sections of our
present interstate highways this is
not possible because ribbon Develop
ment creates barrier Of seryicS
stations. restaurants and similar
businesses along both sides Of the
road.
If two-lane highway is crowded
with buildings on both sides, thep
everything on one side or the otter
has to come down before the high
way can be widened In suck cases.
the cost of additional rj2ht-of-way
frequently prohibits improvement Of
the existing route aGa a new road
has to be built payalel to the old
one
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-08
SHEEP POPULATION

Sheer and lambs on feed for the
slaughte' market numbered 4.4G8.
90, IN January !, or five per cent
more than a year earlier. according
10 the Agriculture Department. This
was the biggest count since l948
"A substantial part Of the increase
was il the Midwestern Corn Belt
states. where the nu m be was
2,425 900 or 10 per cent more than
a year earlier.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1957-02-08

it-millons will flock to its stan
dard. "
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-16

who was a Marine Canine Corps
commanding officer in World War
II, explained that all but one of the
dogs were even tempered. That
one lust doesn't like anybody.
We're hoping we can train him to
be squad type" But he advised
against petting any of them.
They've been trained that certain
actions mean certain things and
they might mistake the petting."
OF the 81 German shepherds
and two dobermann pinschers-
all gifts Of Baltimore citizens
accepted for police work since the
squad was organized last December,
IL are now walking beats with
patrolmen, three are riding in
patrol cars. The rest are still In
training.
Basic training, the squad chief
explained, takes IL weeks and be-
gins with a patrolman carefully
picked for squad duty. Besides his
record, character and personality,
the policeman's home life is
checked. If he meets squad stand
CONTINUED
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-16

O. the K-9 SQSed eusseilias
crime In BoItimores
No one cen ssy fos sure. bvt
Il is . foet thet dssiMs the fisss
moath the dogs we're On dssy. the
eify's crime sote ives 49, per
cent less shsa dusias TIE ssme
period last year. PSsss-sassehiass.
pockea-p;ekins ead ostomobile
shefs-speeielties q the K-es-
dropped so. 70 ead 20 Pes esat
respectively. And 10 April. while
the MotioWol crime sote showed ea
iaesssse. The Bolli@ose ssse
dropped 26.2 per cent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-16

formed policemen in the basement
of Northern Police Station were a
group Of German shepherds, huge,
handsome and even gentle looking
until they smiled. cat least, we
hoped that eager, open-mouthed
look some Of them gave US was a
smile.)
Maj. Davis, an expert trainer
The Sidney herald., 1957-09-19

to Culbertson where he boarded
the train for Fergus Falls, Min
nesota to visit his daughter
and son-in-law and family, the
Leonard Sheehans.
Levon Schlenz and Dolores
Sheehan and Harold and Don
Carda attended the show We'd
nesday evening in Sidney.
Mrs. George Fisher helped
clean the ST. Demands church
and basement Thursday afternoon
and also stopped at the Al
Schmitz home.
Ernie Hagen and Ward Bean
called at the George Fishers
Friday.
Mrs. Leslie Candee brought
Mr.. and Mrs. Floyd Candee to
Sidney Tuesday. Little Doris
stayed with Mrs. Pete j. Ruffatto
and Jean and Floyd were there
after school.
Mrs. Laura Stockstad spent the
week end at the Clifford Foss
home. Saturday, Laura, Marjorie
and Jerry visited Mrs. Delilah
SoWles.
Mrs. John Ruffatto and chill
dren visited Saturday at the Leo
O'Connor home while John at
tended the ball game in Sidney.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bailey Fisher
visited at the Leslie Candee home
Saturday.
Alvin Fisher called at the Geo.
Fisher home Tuesday afternoon.
The Schlenz family were happi-
ly surprised Wednesday when a
a pulled in with relatives from
Perley, Ada, and Borup. MINI.
They yer Mr.. and Mrs. Ernie
The Sidney herald., 1957-09-19

Peterson and Mrs. Ralph Sund-
sted, Louis and Clifford Busse,
Uncle Louis stayed for a few
days visit. The Petersens and
Sundsteds left for Anaconda and
Clifford to Helena, where he is
to join his buddies at a reunion
Of his regiment there Friday and
Saturday Of World War II.
Virgil Cornelia helped Priny
and Levon round up their cattle
and put them in a different pas
ture. They also called Friday
morning to get a large bolt and
the jack.
Mr. Wilbur was a supper guest
at the Bertha Cornelia home last
Thursday evening.
MI. and Mrs. Mel Rauschen-
dorfer, Rachel and Bobbie were
Sidney callers Monday. Rita and
Greg stayed at the Leslie Can
dee home.
Jean Candee was an overnight
guest of Rita Rauschendorfer on
Wednesday and Greg was an ov-
ernight guest Of Floyd Candee.
Harold Tolksdorf and George
Spencer stopped at the Clifford
Foss home Thursday evening. Fri
day evening. Friday morning they
left for Minneapolis.
Mr.. and Mrs. Mel Rauschen-
dorfer were Sidney callers Fri
day. Tuesday a TV set was de-
livered to their home on trial by
John.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Fisher
and MIR. and Mrs. Joe Schmitz
attended the funeral of Fred
Traeger of Culbertson Friday
morning.
The Sidney herald., 1957-09-19
(Last Weeks Items)


School bells rung Tuesday
morning, September 3 at the
Andes school with eight students
answering the call. Mrs. Eliza
beth Hanson is the teacher again
this year.
Ruth Kaye Thompson enrolled
in the Culbertson high school as
a freshman and is staying with
Mr.. and Mrs. Tavern Peterson.
Selmar Schow, Delmar and Su-
sic Mae Eldridge, r attending
high school in Fairview. Selmar
is staying with his grandma
Schow and the Eldridge children
are staying at Roy Farr's.
Mr.. and Mrs. Orville FitzGer-
aid and Mr.. and Mrs. Louie
Lawson who were here visiting
their sister, Mrs. Effie Thomp-
son and family left early Tuesday
morning for their home in ILL
nois.
G.. w. Thompson called at the
| Norman Eldridge home Wednes-
day.
Betty Ochs is attending school
in Culbertson and is staying at
the Lippert home.
Mrs. Norman Eldridge and chill
dren and Mrs. Betty Edeburn and
children were Labor Day visitors
at the Bill Ochs home. They
helped Betty Ochs celebrate her
birthday.
Mrs. Norman Eldridge and Su-
sic called on Mrs. Arthur Ede-
burn Monday to help celebrate
her birthday. Jennie Jorgenson
was also a caller.
Mrs. Arthur Edeburn went to
Cartwright, N. Oak, "Wednesday
TO visit the A. j. Briars. They
planned a trip to Colorado. Mrs.
Briar went to Cheyenne, Wyoming
to visit a daughter, Mrs. Ede-
burn and Iris went to visit MI.
and Mrs. Fred Eldridge. They left
Thursday and plan to be gone
about two weeks.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wayne luck and
family were ouIludy oii
guests at the Norman Eldridge
home. MIR. and Mrs. Irwin john
son and girls called in the after
noon.
Richard Schow, Bennie Lewis
and Richard Danielson left Sun
day afternoon for York, Neb.,
where they will attend College.
Mr.. and Mrs. Norman Eldridge
visited at the Earl Mccoy home
Sunday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Mccoy and
Shirley were Sidney shoppers
Tuesday afternoon. Cheryl visit
ed with her grandparents after
school.
Mr. and Mrs. G.. w. Thompson
were Sidney callers Tuesday.
Wednesday they visited at the Al
Snedigar home.
Mrs. Norman Eldridge and Mrs.
Myron Schow went to Fairview