davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sidney herald., 1957-09-19
N OF THE NEW
d N DRUG STORE
GRAND OPENING PRIZES

LIST prize, Movie camera and
protector = Mrs. Kay Carpenter,
End, Deluxe bicycle - Mrs. Walt
er Dasinger. Bird, Casco electric
grill Connie Larson. 4th,
Electric razor, Mrs. Henry Sor-
enson. 5th, w. L. Zuck-Man's
billfold. 9th, Louie Whited -
Ladies' billfold.
Flash bulb contest - Radio
Howard Mcknight, 756 bulbs.
The Sidney herald., 1957-09-19
Scotties Here Friday;
Sidney Beats G|endive

to stop the runner for another
seven yard loss and Sidney took
over on their own "a yard line
just before the gun sounded end
ing the first half.
Glendive received the kick
starting the second half and
drove again, this time to the Sid
ney rs before the Eagle line held.
In just 10 plays Sidney had
covered IA yards and tied the
score with Marman going the
final sever for the I'd. On this
series of plays, all on the ground,
Dotson carried six times for 48
yards, Marman three times for 10
yards and Munoz once for seven.
The tie breaking point was
made as Dotson took a pitchout
from Price and went into the
end zone untouched.
Glendive Immediately put on
a threat as halfback Bill Peuse
took a pass and raced to the
Sidney rs where Sidney's Price
caught the runner from behind.
Two plays later another pass into
the arms of a Red Devil in the
end zone was dropped and Sidney
took over.
The fourth quarter saw nei-
Their team put on a serious threat.
Sidney once drove to Glendive's
% only to lose the ball on a
tumble. The big ground gamer
in this drive was Keith Groshart,
119 pound back filling in for
the injured Dotson. Desperation
passes by Dawson in the closing
minutes failed and Sidney had
their first win in the 1857 league
race.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-29

Aged, $46.777: Washington Hos
|pitalization Fund. $4,000: jew
ish Community Center, $58,252.
Also, Jewish Social Service
Agency, $78,422; J. K. Nye Coun-
Gil House, $l9,584; Legal Aid
Bureau, $16,834; Northwest Set
Element House, $22,513; Preven-
ton of Blindness Society, $500;
st. AIMS Infant and Maternity
Home. $95,141; st. Joseph's
Home and School, $26,014; st.
Vincent's Home and School,
SAT ,426.
Also. Salvation Army, $204,-
939: Service to Unwed Mothers
Fund, $4,000; PTA Shoe and
Rubber Fund. $4,000; Social Hy-
giene Society. $13,250: South
east Neighborhood House. $685.
346: Southwest Com nun t y
House, $12.475; Sout hive
Neighborhood Project, $10.500:
Stoddard Baptist Home, $23, 1854.
Also, Summer Outings Com
mittee, $34.019: Travellers Aid
Society, $77,445; Visiting Nurse
Association. 100000; Washing
ton Criminal Justice Association,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-29

$37, 900: Children's House, $10,-
600: Christ Child Settlement
House, $48.062: Community
Chest and Council (UCS), $685.
712: Federation of Churches,
Department of Social Welfare,
$20,500; Episcopal Home for
Children, $30.138; Family and
Child Services. $278,310.
Also, Florence Crittenton
Home. $28. 900; Friendship House,
$50,576: Georgetown Neighbor-
hood House, $22, 942: Girl Scouts,
$28,050: Hebrew Home for the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-29

surely sea voyage to Bermuda
for his conference there with
British Prime Minister Macmil-
Ian.
White House Press Secretary
James c. Hagerty disclosed that
the President gained two pounds
during the Bermuda trip. His
weight rose from 1853 to ITO. Just
before his second term election
last fall he weighed 172 pounds.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-29
President Plans
For Week End on
Gettysburg Farm

President Eisenhower planned
to drive to his Gettysburg, Pa,
farm this afternoon for a week
end of relaxation there.
This will be the Presidents
first overnight visit to his farm
since last December when he
had Indian Prime Minister Neh-
III as his guest.
Mrs. Eisenhower already is at
the farm. She has been there
since Mr.. Eisenhower left two
weeks ago yesterday for lei
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-29

$13,559; Washington Hearing So
ciety. $11.500; Washington In
stitute of Mental Hygiene, $47.-
400.
Also. w hin ton Urban
League, $17,877; Central and
Ana costia YMCA, $32,167;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-29


campaign of last fall, which
raised a record $6.6 million for
1872 local and national health and
welfare agencies.
This is the list Of ALLEGATIONS:
Armed Services Hospitality
Committee, $23,612; Baker S
Dozen Youth Center, $l5,500;
Barney Neighborhood House,
$42,453; Boy Scouts, $106.555;
Boys Club of Washington, $92,-
1872; Bureau of Rehabilitation,
$24,749; Camp Fire Girls, $l2.-
BAT; Catholic Charities, $94,804.
Also. Children's Convalescent
Hospital. $45,804; Christ Child
Home for Convalescent Children,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-29
Condensation from $S.s5 booki
"a Man Against
Insanity"

Six years ago Jack Ferguson, q
doctor, was himself locked in a
mental hospital. When he re-
turned to the world, he set out
to fight the insanity of others
armed with two weapons: drugs
and tender, loving care. !
InApril Readers Digest Paul
de Kr1if tells the inspiring story
of Ferguson's crusade, and the
hope it offers the mentally Ill. :
Get April Readers Digest at
your newsstand today: ii ar.
ticles of lasting interest, include
ing the best from leading maya.
zines, newspapers and books;
condensed to save your time.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-29

Twelfth street YMCA. $44,457,;
Phyllis Wheatley YWCA, $32,-
500; Washington YWCA, $7O,-
900.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-29
'UCS AIIocotes Funds
To 40 Chest Agencies

Fund ALLEGATIONS for next years operation of the 40 District
Community Chest agencies have been announced.
The executive committee United Community
the Districts Community Chest the distribution
yesterday
The money from the successful United Gyers Fund
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-29
Easter
Lily White
$50 to 800

Never was white so right for Eoster, never
wos every hot you pick up 50 cosy to wear
becouse Of new softness Softness Of
fobrc, softness Of dropine or the very feminine
trims Every hot in this collection Of whites
proves these points.
Acknowledgements Floor. Both Stores
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-14
United Europe:
Step Forward

The French National Assembly
last Tuesday gave the move to-
ward a united Europe a big push
forward. BY vote Of 342 to 239
the Assembly ratified the treaties
to create a European Economic
Community or common market"
of six nations, and the European
Atomic Energy Community, known
as "Euratom."
The two treaties, already rati-
fed by West Germany, will link
France. Belgium, West Germany,
Italy. the Netherlands and Luxem-
bourg in an economic indignation,
with a gradual 15-year elimina-
ton Of tariff barriers and a CEN
trail investment bank. All tariffs
on nuclear materials will end jan
uary l, 1859. and on that same
date 10 per cent reduction in
all tariffs will be effective.
Ratification by all six member
nations is expected before the end
Of 1857, salthough the precarious
political situation in Italy may
delay Rome's approval.
Britain, additionally opposed
to European continental trade
agreements, may later be "asso-
ciated" with the common market.
A proposal for an industrial free
trade zone Ito exclude agricul-
tural products because of Com
monwealth interests) would in
clude the six nations of the COM
mon market with Britain and
other European nations. Such a
wider agreement would avert the
disadvantage to Britain OF the
operation Of the common market
on the continent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-14
Virginia Vote:
Crucial Issue

There have been political lead
ers and candidates in every
Southern State who have insisted
that the public schools must close
rather than integrate.
How much of this is talk and
buster aimed at getting votes and
how much of it consists of i'm
movable resolution is difficult to
measure. In some States that,
like Virginia, have bound them
selves by law to close their schools
rather than integrate them, there
is widespread doubt that the pub
lie officials would take such dras-
tic steps. or if they did, that their
constituents would permit them to.
But in Virginia next November
this question will be presented at
the polls for the first time. (See
story by Mary Lou Werner on
Page A-24.)
State Attorney General j. Lind
say Almond, jr.. one of the field
marshals in Governor Thomas B.
Stanley's massive resistance"
army, will meet Republican Ted
Dalton. who maintains that the
public schools Of Virginia can re-
main both segregated and open.
Mr.. Dalton. State Senator. is
expected to be a strong candidate.
having won 44.7 per cent of the
vote against Gov. Stanley in 1853.
But that race was run six months
prior to the Supreme Courts
school segregation decision, at a
time when Virginia tempers ran
much cooler than they do now. II
he is successfully tagged as an
'integrationist" by Mr.. Almond.
he likely will make no better
showing than is normally ex-
pected Of Republican guberna-
torial candidate in the South.
But the Southland the Nation
will be watching Virginia in
November for evidence of how far
Southerners actually are willing to
go in resisting Indignation of their
schools.
Only yesterday Virginia was
again reminded that the road
ahead would not be easy. A
United States Circuit Court up
held Federal District Court de-
cision declaring unconstitutional
Virginia's centralized pupil place
ment plan. a keystone OF the
commemorative massive re-
sistance" policy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-14
New Warning

While the political leaders of
the two sides in the cold war par
ried and tarried in the matter Of
disarmament. privately financed
meeting of scientists in the lob
STEERING port of Pugwash, Nova
Scotia, warned the world again
that nuclear energy could bring
the humiliation of mankind.
Twenty-four eminent scientists.
representing the United States,
the Soviet Union. Communist
China, Japan. France. Canada,
the United Nations, Britain, Aus
tria. and Poland. had met for
four days at the summer home of
Cyrus S. Eaton. multimillionaire
Ohio industrialist and financier.
The idea for the gathering was
advanced by Bertrand Russell,
British philosopher. whose health
barred his attendance.
The scientists, including geneti-
cists, physicists, physicians. chem
lists. and among whom were sew
eral Nobel Prize winners, warned
that an outright ban on nuclear
weapons. not mere suspension
of testing, was the worlds need.
Disaster of unprecedented mag
nitude" was the alternative, they
agreed. The possibility Of a ''lim-
tied" nuclear war was discounted.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-14
Hope Continues

AS the week ended, the pro-
ponets of a start on disarmament
were still undismayed. They saw
in the Soviet position no adamant
refusal to yield a bit. But there
was less optimism than previously
that an agreement was near. The
fundamental issue preventing
some progress seemed to be. a
familiar one: A basic distruSt in
the United States of Soviet good
faith in the negotiations.
The American position on the
l0-month limit on the test sus-
pension reflects a fear that any
longer period would afford the So
VETS the opportunity to head on
an effective system Of inspection
and control. A short period, coti-
pied with an immediate require
ment for setting up q control sys-
TEN, would rule out any such ma
newer, American officials believe.
Distrust was not entirely West
ern, however. Mr.. KhlSshchev. In
Prague, spotlighted the Russian
reservations: Disarmament is q
good thing and we shall negotiate
patiently for it. If reasonable
agreement can be reached, we will
make it. But we must be very
careful, because if we disarm and
become weaker than the capital
lists, one day they may attack us.
Disarmament cannot be perfect
and we must always be on the
alert"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-14
GIord Case:
A Decision

The United States has stationed
armed forces in IL countries since
the cold war brought about a
series of defensive alliances. Many
millions of dollars have been put
into bases, air fields, utilities. and
needed military construction. Au-
thority for these overseas opera
tons rest in separate agreements
worked out with the host nations
and in the terms or alliances such
as the North Atlantic Treaty Or
ganization.
When an American soldier sta
toned in Japan, Specialist sc
William c. Girard, fired a car
fridge case from a rifle grenade
launcher recently. killing a jap
anese woman who was scavenging
for scrap brass, he unwittingly
threatened the continuation of an
important part of the basis for the
overseas military program - the
status-of-forces agreements. These
agreements, in force in all nations
where Americans are stationed
except West Germany and Iceland,
permit the trial and punishment
of American service personnel by
the courts Of the host nation in
most cases of crimes committed
while the accused is of duty.
Since the status of forces agree
ments were first begun, there has
been a small but very vocal OPP
position to them as a surrender
Of American sovereignty and a
deprivation Of the accused's con-
stitutional rights. The Girard case
provided this opposition with an
emotionally charged issue, and on
the other side Of the coin, it Of
fered anti-American elements in
countries where United States
armed forces are stationed a gold
en- opportunity for agitation.
The family of Specialist Girard
hired attorneys and began court
action to prevent the Army from
turning him over to the Japanese
courts. A plea for a writ of habeas
corpus was rejected, but Federal
Judge Joseph C. McGarraghy is
sued an injunction forbidding the
Army to turn Girard over to
Japan. The Government moved
quickly to appear and the Supreme
Court heard arguments last Mon
day.
Thursday the high tribunal
handed down its S-to-0 decision:
Judge McGarraghy was reversed,
Girard could be surrendered to
the Japanese, and the status-of-
forces agreements did not violate
the Constitution or laws of the
United States. "The wisdom of the
arrangement is exclusively for the
determination Of the executive
and legislative branches" de-
clared the court. The Defense and
State Departments breathed cas-
Ter. see
But The high courts decision
failed to still the clamor in Con-
gress against the agreements.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-14

first and most important round.
1t was equally obvious that the
civil rights bill that finally goes
to the White House for the Presi-
dents signature if indeed any
does this year-will not be the
bill that the House passed and
sent to the Senate.
There are reported to be a num-
Der of proponents of the bill who
would not be unhappy if it was
made the pending business next
January. when the second session
of the 85th Congress begins. These
Senators are among those who
face reelection campaigns next
year and believe they could use
an affirmative civil rights vote in
an election year to good political
advantage.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-14

native Tennessean. the grand
nephew of Confederate Senator
and the son of a former Tennessee
Governor. Ten men and two
women, all white. were selected az
jurors.
The crux of the case is the
charge that all Is defendants
acted as part of a conspiracy to
commit violence and intimidate
the IL integrated Negro school
children. So far. much of the
trial. which is expected to last
another week. has been given to
efforts to determine whether or
not the defendants knew of, and
understood, the court order. There
were numerous references to anti
Semitism, racial mixing, the
NAACP and 'meddlers from the
outside" the latter a reference
not only to Mr.. Kasper. but to
the many newsmen who descended
on Clinton when the trouble
started.
AS the trial got under way. the
Supreme Courts ruling in the
Jencks case, which opened to de-
PENDANTS FBI files containing
statements used by the prosecu.
ton, was put to use. Judge Taylor,
noting the decision. gave defense
attorneys access to statements
written by witnesses for the FBI.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-14
Kosper Case:
Trial Begins

Last fall. Frederick John Kas-
per. a Washingtonian, journeyed
south to Clinton, Tenn, to en-
courage resistance against what
had promised TO be the orderly
racial integration Of the Clinton
High School. Mr.. Kasper delivered
his racist message from the street
corners and door-to-door in the
towns residential section. Tension
grew and finally violence resulted
in the calling Of National Guards
men.
Attempts to complete the int.
grafton process we're resumed uri-
der the protection Of a Federal
court injunction prohibiting fur
ther interference with migration.
But there were subsequent incl
dents Of violence. some Of which
involved Mr.. Kasper.
As a result, Mr.. Kasper and IS
local citizens we're arrested and
charged with contempt. Their
trial began last week in Knoxville
before Judge Robert L. Taylor. q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-14

ators Richard Russell of Georgia
and Sam Erwin of North Caro-
lima, also have put up an effective
stop, look and listen warning be-
fore their colleagues in charging
that, additionally, this provision
would deny a defendant a num-
Der of other constitutional and
statutory rights, including the
ancient guarantee against double
jeopardy.
Senator Joseph O'Mahoney, lib
eral Democrat of Wyoming, was
the first non-Southerner to find
appeal in the Dixie argument on
the jury trial issue and voted with
the Southerners in the commit
tee.
Before the debate was an hour
old on Monday. Senator O'Ma-
honey proposed an amendment to
guarantee civil rights defendants
trial by jury. Not only did he
hope that this would be a balm
to Southerners. but that it also
might provide a way out for other
non-Southerners. especially the
Senate traditionalists, who might
be reluctant to vote to shut off
debate Of a bill providing for pun
ishment without 8 jury trial.
Others have indicated that
they might support the Southern
bloc somewhere along the line.
These include Senators Young of
North Dakota, Lausche of Ohio,
Bible of Nevada, Frear of Della
ware and Morse of Oregon.
Proponents of the bill generally
refrained from discussing its sub
stance during last weeks con-
sideration of the procedural ques-
ton, although Senator Dirksen,
Illinois Republican. offered a re-
buttal to some of the major argu-
ments from Dixie. The bills sup
porters will begin their replies
after Tuesdays vote on the Know
land motion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-14
A New Position

1t was clear that the South
erners were In a new and advan-
tageous position in a civil rights
debate: Heretofore on the de-
fensive, they now had launched
a successful offensive. forcing the
civil rights proponents to defend
their bill.
AS soon as the formal con-
sideration of the measure is begun
on Tuesday, the bill will be bonn
barded by dozens of amendments.
most but not all prepared by
Southerners. After the amending
process starts the Southerners
doubtless will bring forth another
argument: That if the bill is so
poor it requires rewriting on the
Senate floor, 1t should be sent to
committee for further work.
Opponents Of the bill were
heartened when Senator Russell
was invited to the White House
to explain to the President
Southern objections to the bill.
After talking with Mr.. Eisen-
hover for almost an hour. the
Georgian reported that, while the
President was adamant in his de-
sire for civil rights legislation. he
had assured him that he wanted
no punitive bill.
To Senator Russell and others
from Dixie, the Presidents adj
mitted confusion over some as
poets Of his own bill pointed I'D
the obvious faults Of the pro-
poSal.
Just as had been the case with
his budget, Mr.. Eisenhower made
1t plain that he was in no position
to defend to the letter this major
legislative request. His statement
that, after reading the bill again.
some parts Of it were not clear to
him also indicated a softened
presidential position since the
days not many weeks ago when he
was defending the entire measure
as moderate and fair.
The impression that many
gained from this was that Mr..
Eisenhower might be ready to
accede TO amendments, although
1t has been clear all along that
any changes that would please
the Southerners would so weaken
1t as to make 1t meaningless.
So strong was this impression
that Senate Republican Leader
Knowland felt 1t necessary to as
sure the friends Of the bill that
the Senate, not the White House,
would write the legislation.
BY Friday, It was obvious that
the Southern bloc had won the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-14
The Soil Bank:
On Again

The soil bank. which President
Eisenhower has hoped would make
molehills out of the mountains OF
surplus crops held by the Gov
eminent. won a stay of execution
last week in a Senate House con.
ference committee.
The House on May Is had voted
to pillow under the soil banks prin-
cipal features. but the Senate sub.
sequently refused to accede to
such drastic punishment for what
House Democrats had charged
were widespread abuses by farm.
erS and politically inspired favor
itism by the Agriculture Depart.
ment.
Last week when the bill went
into conference for a meeting of
Senate-House minds on the mat
ter, the House conferees agreed to
go along with the Senate decision.
but only under two conditions.
One was September IS, 1858.
cutoff on payments. The other.
which may run into opposition
when the bill is re-submitted to
the whole Senate. was a $4,000
limit on the amount any farmer
may receive in soil bank payments
In any one year. During Senate
consideration of the bill last
month, a proposal for a $4,000
limit was defeated.
House sentiment was reported
insistent on the $4,000 limit, es-
pecially after reports last week OF
a 100000 soil bank payment to
the owner of chain OF Arizona
cotton farms who had retired
l,500 cotton acres while planting
$500 acres in their place in an
other part of the State.
House conferees argued for the
September IS. 1858, deadline as A
deterrent to distribution of pay.
ments during the 1858 congress.
sional campaigns. One OF the
Democrats major complaints last
year was that the administration
was buying votes" with soil bank
payments in areas where normally
Republican farm sentiment was
wavering.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-14
A'ProposoI'

On Friday the verbose Soviet
leader charged into his favorite
subject-one he has stressed many
times. He appealed for a marriage
of convenience" between the Com
munist and capitalist worlds:
There are many cases of people
not in love getting married. They
get along very well without love
but with understanding. Let's try
1t. Let us compete and see who is
better, but let us do it peacefully
=. Let us stop considering each
other as enemies and try and get
on. I believe there is no other
way"
From the general pattern of
Mr.. Khrushchev's remarks in
Czechoslovakia, Western observers
thought they discerned a clear
enough outline of the immediate
future course of the Soviet empire:
o Stiffening. rather than a re-
Taxation, in world communism's
theological position. brought about
in the main by the settlement at
last. of the internal discord in
communisms top hierarchy.
. A probably sincere effort to
arrive at a modus vivendi with
the West. provided that such an
informal accord required no major
concessions on the Red part.
. A determined but conciliatory
drive to tighten the bonds between
the Soviet Union and the satel-
lites. toward a new and solid unity
Of 1.-THE Socialist camp"
. A carefully organized, eau
tiously guided revival Of ideolog-
ical unity in world communism,
sadly shattered by the inevitable
confusion resulting from the
down-grading Of Stain and the
long period Of indecision inherent
in collective leadership" now
ended by the Khrushchev victory.
(See stories by Earl voss and Fred
Theroux on Page A-23.)