davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-07-27

Glass Citizenship and Civil Rights
for Negro Citizens of Mississippi
and the rest of the SOuthO
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1957-07-27

TROPHIES FOR THE Cook left for the National Juniors
e 3 thi e p is
c. o
ANY, Dr. ph e
at h Augut 3 an it is git al section o he
W nparnip Cook N. m executive
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-09

Now see what new Gl0-Coa does. It
fills the open pores" Of the floor, then
puts clear, bright layer Of shine on
the surface. Even old, faded floors
start to regain their luster.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-09

What difference GIoCoat makes ard-toshne floors!
After application two aged dull look much
and actually become shine Faded coos begin back
floors withstand damp hopping and require less rewaxng
GlO-Coat has taken h0ldl
you bandnew floor thing scu
free GloCoat
See how olo-coat seals, then shines dull floors
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-05
LittOn Industries Reports
71oc Increase in Earnings

Earnings of Litton Indus
tries for the year ended July 81
totaled about 81, 750,000-up II
per cent over last years earn
ings of $1,0l9.7O3, officials to-
day announced.
President Charles B. Thorn
ton of the national electronics
firm presented this preliminary
report to the board of directors
meeting here. Sales totaled
$27.7 million, an IS per cent
advance over the $14.920,050 of
last year.
Earnings amounted to about
$1.47 per share contrasted with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-05
Why do the newer diets
purposely include sugar?

@. Have ideas about "fattening" foods
changed?
A. Yes. 1t is now an accepted fact that one food
is 'fattening" in itself, when eaten in sensible
amounts. BY the same token, there is no such thing
as reducing" food. You needn't give up any food
or beverage you enjoy.
@. What makes people fat?
A. People get fat simply because they eat more
of everything than they actually need. Individual
needs vary, but all healthy persons need balanced
diet which comes from a variety'of foods That's
why it's unwise to cut out any food to reduce.
@. Is there safe diet for weight conscious
people?
A. The country leading nutritionists say this Eat
the same foods you accustomed to, in good va
riety. Simply go light on portions. You needn't give
up any food or beverage you enjoy. This plan pur-
poSey includes sugar. both for its energy value and
as an aid in cutting down.
@. How can sugar help you eat less?
A. You may remember when you were small, your
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-05


the programs surplus, at only
2.5 per cent against the recent
1 per cent commercial rate.
The magazine declared social
security celebrated its goth
birthday this year by running
an operating deficit for the first
time.
1t pointed out Social Security
officials tend to explain away
the high rate of outgo as re-
sulting from enthusiastic re-
sponses from farmers and
women between 81 and 65, not
endangering long-range FORE
casts.
But all may not be as well
as these officials maintain, "
said Business Week. "A re-
serve fund large enough to
make the system fully actuarial
has not been regarded as de-
sirable, yet even friends of Old
Age and Survivors Insurance
have wanted a reserve fund
about four times the rate Of
current benefits and expenses.
With outgo now at yearly
rate of SIS billion, this formula
would call for a $50 billion re-
serve fund now, and further
accumulation as benefits in
crease. Yet OASI officials pre-
dict the fund NAV decline BY
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-05

versary convention just con-
cluded probably topped them
all.
X X
American Motors has con-
f1rmed reports that it is tooling
up for small, low-priced, five
passenger sedan to be intro
duced late this fall. Still with
out a name, it will be the "low-
est-priced, most economical,
easiest handling" American :
built sedan, according TO Presi-
dent George ROmney.
Mr.. Romney did say it will be
a modified version of the former
100-inch wheelbase Rambler.
very likely with a six-cylinder
engine.
1t is to be almost three feet
shorter and four inches mar
rover than the average Ameri-
can automobile, he said.
Il 4 X
Ben Stern, assistant to the
Civil Aeronautics Administra-
tor, recently told the Civil Air
Patrols National Aviation Edu-
cation workshop that the CAA
is prepared to turn over reject
ed or outmoded equipment to
help school aviation programs.
The workshop. held annually
at Miami University. oxford,
Ohio, also heard Maj. Gen.
Walter r. Agee, national CAP
commander, tell of reports that
Russia graduated $4,000 more
young engineers in 1856 than
did American colleges.
X
LAI Italian AirlineS reports
that President Eisenhower is
to get one of Chrysler's 21-foot-
long tailor made autos now
being completed at the CHA
plant in Turin. Trans World
Airlines has built a new ramp
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-05
WINGS & WHEELS
By CHARLES YARBRoUGH

The airlines, long silent amid
the roar of rising prices. grew
audible enough last week in
asking the CAB for a six per
cent fare increase and it's
highly likely the plea didn't
fall on deaf ears.
Trans Worlds general coun-
sci George Spater told the
Board the airlines face the
most serious financial crisis in
history, walking "a tight rope
between bankruptcy and SOL
vency."
Some advisory opinion within
the CAB feels the picture isn't
that bad, but the airlines
ground out some undeniable
figures in increased labor costs
(about 100 per cent since 1889
vast increases in airplane and
maintenance expense. not to
mention purchase price Of the
new jets, for which the airlines
have made some hefty down
payments.
The Board has the request
under advisement; may come
up with a temporary increase
to hold until a decision on the
long-range general passenger
fare investigation.
49,
If you're new in putting on
a convention and have around
$l85, 900 to spend, you can't find
a better instructor than the
Air Force Association. which
just completed its 18th annual
one at the Sheraton Park hotel
No matter what the function,
the AFA consistently does one
of the better jobs. It's 50th an
niversary show at Kitty Hawk
was a masterpiece of program
selection, presentation and tim
ing. Its two Jet Age Confer
ences were superior interest
generators. The golden ami
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-05

house near its gate positions at
National Airport to help re-
lieve ticket counter congestion.
The American Automobile
Association warns against mix
ing tranquilizer pills and driv-
ing. Two changes at Ale
gheny Airlines Offices here, L.
Thomas Ferguson becomes di-
rector of reservations succeed
ing Frank Malvey, who went
to the Air Transport AssOcia-
ton and Edwin l. COlOdny,
formerly with CAA, is new
assistant to President Leslie
o. Barnes. Pan American
will start direct. nonstop serv-
ice to Rome from New York in
october. Howard Hughes
has raised his order of BOeing
707s for TWA from eight to
33. New car sales are re-
ported tagging behind early ex-
pectations and dealer inven-
tories moved up instead of down
last month. Northeast Air.
lines, awarded the rich East
Coast route last year. reports
a "a per cent increase in rev.
enue passengers over July of
last year. To show what
ChrysIer thinks of the man who
conceived the flight sweep"
styling and tail fins, they've
made him a vice president
Virgil NJ. Exner. World
War II pilots won't recognize
the old T-6 trainer modified
by the Earle L. Bacon Corp,
Santa Monica; they've added
about 46 hours an hour,
dressed up the canopy and
boosted the range by 20 per
cent. Performing recently
for the Marines. the LOckheed
c. 1870 turbo prop transport
operated handily at $4,000 feet
on one of its four engines. =.
TWA inaugurates nonstop
service. Washington to Gin
cinnati today. :. A simple and
relatively inexpensive weather
radar has been designed for
the Air Research and Develop
ment Command to reveal paths
through squall lines.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-05
why she Ike Colgate products.

civil and business leader and
former president of the Wash
ington Board of Trade, has
been named advanced gifts
chairman for the Florence
Crittenton Home new building
fund campaign. This was an
nounced today by Mrs. Regin-
aid H. Pledger, chairman of
the campaign.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-05
Edward M. Snider Joins
Lubcher Accounting Firm

Edward M. Snider. certified
public accountant, has Joined
the accounting firm of Bernard
Lubcher, certified public ac-
countants. Mr.. Snider was
formerly associated with the
Food Town Stores, Washington
area super market chain, as adj
vertising manager.
He graduated from the Uni
versity of Maryland in 1855 and
became a CPA in November of
that year. He is also on the
executive staff of Edge, Ltd,
Washington photograph record
distributors, Servicing retail
drug, super-market and chain
store outlets.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-05

last years 81 cents, stockhold-
ers were advised. The backlog
at the end Of the fiscal year
totaled about $40 million, up
from $35 million last year. the
president said. He pointed out
sales are running at an annual
rate of $34 million. The stock
was listed on the New York
Stock Exchange last Tuesday
and the firm has a division at
1910 Calvert road, College Park,
Md.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-05
Nuclear Power Development
By Politicians Feared


Those who cried give
away when Congress voted in
1854 to grant private enterprise
a limited right to participate
in Harvesting the power of the
atom for peaceful purposes
have not lapsed into silence. "
warned the Guaranty Trust
Co in it's monthly review.
They are still striving to
use nuclear-energy develop
ment as a means Of drawing
the Government deeper into
the power business" the review
declared.
ITO the extent that they
succeed, atomic power will tend.
as public power in general has
done, to develop along lines of
political expediency and favor
rather than economic advan-
tage to the people as a whole.
Government compulsion will
tend to be used even more
broadly than 1t is now to penal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-05

Ounce for ounce, no other food supplies energy so FAST
with so few caLories.
@. Would an artificial sweetener supply en-
ergy as fast?
A. No. Artificial sweeteners have no energy value
whatsoever What's more, they have little or no eff
feet in weight reduction. In 3year study of over
weight people by one of the nations leading
universities, it found that people uho gaze up
sugar and used artificial SVeeenerS lost no more Weight
than those who used sugar.
@. How can keep my weight down after
reduce?
A. If you start to gain, eat little less Again, nu
tritionsts say don't cut out any one food. You'll find
sugar helpful not only for supplying energy but as
appetite appeaser, too. You can live all your life
with smaller portions if you feel satisfied and WELL
and enjoy the foods that make meals pleasure.
SUGAR INFORMATION, INC.
New York 5, New York
All statements in this apply both beet and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-05
'' RI BUSINESS
Concern Seen on Trend
OfSocioI Security Funds
BY WILLIAM A. MILLEN

Social security payments have exceeded income and fiscal
experts greatly concerned the magazine Business Week
warned today
programs operating deficit has these
effects imitation forces the Treasury
already money market for funds has borrowed from
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-05

ize some citizens for the bene-
At, or supposed benefit, of
others. The ultimate cost in
material well-being and human
freedom cannot be calculated,
but it will surely be heavy"
Thornton w. owen, who
heads his own real estate and
appraisal business, we'll known
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-05

mother wouldn't let you have cookie or piece of
candy before meal because you wouldn't eat all
your dinner. Mother may not have known the sci
entic reason but it is fact that no other food stems
the appetite faster than sugar. If you are trying to
cut down on portions, nibble of something sweet
shortly before meal may keep you from eating, at
mealtime, far more calories than you need
@. What happens if you cut down too far?
A. You must remember that carbohydrate foods,
such as sugar, are used primarily for energy-the
kind of energy your body needs for every action,
every heartbeat, every breath When these foods are
trimmed too drastically, nature sends out warning
signals to slow down. You have feeling Of tiredness,
of brain flag, even rritability.
q. What if you have to keep going anyway?
A. Nutritionists have found that an Energy Break
helps in md-morning or afternoon-a piece of
candy, or cookie or beverage with sugar in it.
This is what is meant by the Scientific Nibbe."
Sugar is the quickest source of energy there is.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-05

HOMEMAKER WINS $4,000 PRIZE
Mrs D. E. James, wife of Patent Office attorney Of
34lO Bradley ane Chevy Chase, Md, is shown here
receiving $4,000 cash award from Representative
Hyde, Republican of Maryland. She won first prize
in the Colgate-American Gas Association New Free
dom Gas Laundry Contest in which more than
10000 entered She also wins a New Freedom Gas
Laundry valued at more than 81 1000 She told in Is
words why she like Colgate products
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-05

$3.50 million this fiscal year
and by $3.50 million in 1859.
by 1860. scheduled / per
cent rise to 5l2 per cent is the
o m b in d employer-employe
OASI tax is expected to bring
OASI into the black. But with
a predicted annual disburse-
ment rate of SO billion in 1861,
the reserve fund may never
approach the level previously
regarded as desirable"
Ten million Americans now
receive social security pay
mentS, the magazine recalled
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
Gore Says Moon
Matches Atom Sub

MOSCOW. Oct. 10 tR.-
Senator Gore. Democrat Of
Tennessee. said last night the
Soviet earth satellite feat ranks
with operation Of Americas
atomic submarine.
Senator Gore made his state
ment after visiting the Soviet
Unions atomic energy plant
with other members Of his
Joint Congressional Atomic En-
ergy Committee.
The Nautilus. he said ais still
the worlds finest example OF
Atomic energy" While the sat
elite circles the globe in a space
orbit without regenerated
power "the Nautilus is able "a
circle the globe submerged but
under the complete will Of its
commander" Senator Gore
commented,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
WHERE
AND WHEN
Current Theater Attractions
and Time Of showing

8 Stage
National - Time Remem-
beredy;; 2:30 and $3.50.
Screen
AMBASSADOR - pickup Al
ley; las. $3.50. $50. 1850 and
o:35 pm.
Apex - at Happened in the
Park: 100, 2:43. .4:30, $40,
6:i0 and 10 pm.
Capitol--Clos 10 pubic uns
til Friday.
Columbia - "The Giant
Claw: 1915, 2:45, $40. tao
and 1905 pm. Last complete
show. e:55 pm.
Dupont - ''Manuela, Stow
away Girl; los. 1850. 4:35,
I6:15. sos and $50 pm.
Keith's - "Jet Pilot; ll:l5
am, lis. 800. 5:25. 1850. o:3s
and 11:40 pm.
Macarthur - "Triple Decep-
ton: $3.50. s:l5 and 10 pm.
Metropolitan - Pickup Al
ley: l1:40, 1910, $40. $40,
TAO and $40 pm.
OntariO--"08I15": 100, sos.
Sis. 1880 and $50 pm.
Palace--"Sea Wife,: IL am,
1880. 2:40, 4:3O. $40. $40 and
10 pm.
Playhouse - 1.-THE Joker Il
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10

/ Wild; II am. i:05. 5:iS. $40,
1880 and $40 pm.
Plaza - -Four Bags Flill"::
1920. ais. $40. sos. 9 and
10 pm. ~
Trans-Lux--"J Jeanne Eagles:
II am, l, $40. Sis. 7:25 and
$40 pm.
UptOwn-"Around the World
In 80 Days" $3.50 pm,
| Warner--@Seven Wonders Of
the World; 2 and $50 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10

has decisive answers 70 Ques-
tions. Like any former teacher,
ne has the knack of asking
Questions, Breakfast with him
Is conversational ping-pong at
It's most pleasant
.Ask him. for instance. II the
solid prospect of q successful
picture in Thine Limit" win d.
vert him from actingq
mo" he says. I'm an actor
by profession. I produced Time
Limit for what ! think are two
good reasons. / thought II
should be produced and. when
Warner Bros. gave 1t up. my
enthusiasm for It suggested that
perhaps / ought to produce it,
Was he encouraged to 60
into production in this par.
ticular case by the prospect
that Time Limit" could be
made inexpensively2
No. he wasn't. And, did his
ouestioner think IL was ever
wise to make a Aim or stage q
play merely because 1t offered
the allurement of low cost?
No. the latter said. he didn't.
People in Hollywood are al
ways coming to me with prof.
ects that can be done for SO
little money that win net SO
much money" Mr.. Widmark
says. well, I'm all for economy
as who is not, but ! can't work
up an interest in it as the
dominant consideration.
Actually, We made Time
Limit for q relatively small
sum as movie costs go. ]
couldn't be happier. / was SC
happy, in fact. that / took nc
salary. preferring instead to
take Q percentage Of the
profits. As to that, of course
we shall see"
For a firSt-time producer
Mr.. Widmark proceeded with
out a moments hesitation to
employ a first-time director
Karl Maiden. Why?
I'VE are old. close friends. ]
know the way his mind works
and the way his taste runs.
He knew the same aspects OF
me. / also knew we could work
together in complete under
standing. We did. in every de-
tail from writing the film ver-
sion Of the play. to editing the
final foot Of film. We shot 1t in
a days after rehearsing it,
exactly as q stage play is re-
hearsed. for two weeks"
$50
With Time Limit" launched
Mr.. Widmark is going back to
bis Vaudeville Canyon home
h Bel Air. Just west Of Holly
wood, to become an actor again
He expects to land there in the
next few days a frankly tired
man. He has enjoyed getting
around promotionally. meeting
& lot Of new people. and all
that. But he is by no means
convinced that he has been 8
good salesman. las a matter
Of fact" he says candidly. q
probably became an actor t.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10

Bachelor" silk Stockings. {"
Spirit Of St. Louis" "Moby
Dick" Giant" 'Teahouse Of
the August Moon. Desk Set. "
Friendly Persuasion" and sew
eral others. Specific list
ings at the various houses will
be announced daily starting
Friday. Starting Saturday.
the Apex Theater will start a
six-week series of special Walt
Disney matinee shows for chill
dren. They are scheduled
for IL am. ! pm. and 3 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
Comedian Cont Find
Name for Latest Son

SANTA MONICA, Calf. Oct
10 R.--Comedian Jerry Lewis
says mes stumped for q name
for his fourth son.
Il had picked out Catherine
because I was expecting a girl
but what do I do now?" the
comedian erinned after the
baby arrived yesterday.
The 7-pourd. i3-ounce in
FAINT and Lewis wife Patti were
reported doing fine at st.
Johns Hospital.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10

escape becoming a salesman.
4
Nj, Widmark who grew up
lin the East and yet would be
the last one to dispute that
California Is a paradise. is COM
ing back east to live neverthe-
less.
MY daughter is junior high
school age now" he explains
"and I'd like her 20 get q spot
Of eastern schooling and east
ern living. We've found q house
IN Connecticut. just outside OF
New York. What is more. have
you noticed how many people
are swapping up an opportunity
to come back to Broadway?
Frankly, ! would like TO be one
more Of them.
Broadway is where I started
and have an acute feeling
IL have been away from II q
long time. l hope 1t won't be
much longer"
The Widmark move will be
delayed perhaps until the end
Iof this school term.
I'm be starting another pic
lture-as an actor7-in q couple
Of weeks" he explains. "This
one viii be a western, The
Law and Jake Wade which
IN make with Robert Taylor
i like to make a western a year
even when I canot manage tC
find time to make q western q
year"
1t helps keep an actor from
being typed which Mr.. Wild
marx has managed to do very
well since he played that gigg-
ling gangster in kiss Of
Death"
-
HAPPY BIRTHDAY: To.
day. in her home town. Heller
Hayes will be celebrating hei
birthday with a double headei
performance Of Time Remem.
bered" at the National. The
first Of the pair Is set for $50
pm and the second at 8.
At 81, 10 years younger
than the duchess she is play.
ing in Jean Anouilh's romantic
comedy. Miss Hayes is the
WaShingtonian most deserving
of everyone's most grateful anc
loving birthday greetings.
BULLETIN BOARD: Two
Washingtonians will be invited
all expenses paid. to that
l1S.000-guest birthday party
Mike Todd is throwing on Oc-
tober II at Madison Square
Garden. To compete: Drop
into the lobby Of the Uptown
Theater. get a card. all in youI
name and address. deposit II
in a collection box. The
winners will be drawn on oc-
tober is. Stanley Warner
ltheaters, the Avalon, Calvert
and Silver will hold a fin
festival starting Friday. =. Or
seven successive days they viii
show such outstanding hi
films as ''Tammy and the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
THE PASSING SHOW
Old Teacher Widnnork
Is Still an Actor
BY JAY cARMODY

Richard widmark used 70 teach drama at Lake Forest
college practices with intelligence and understanding
which distinct credit to higher education And should
be an inspiration to his former students.
Mr. Wdmark town for the last couple Of days IN be-
half Of his first Aim producer-sta chap who not only
The Nome nugget., 1957-11-15
3 Seattle Homes Threatened by
 6O-Foot-Deep Hole in Boulevard

of this hole ceased to exist. The attractive parkway and tree lined center. strip ended in the muddy hole whose edges have curled toward the threatened homes and taken in even side walks and retaining walls.
 Workmen just managed to save tons of steel beams and $25, 1000 crane sent to the scene the day before The steel beams were to have been used to shore up the sides of the hole.
 Several of the beams sunk into place were twisted like copper wire when the rapid crumbling of the sides of the hole restarted.
 A member of the city engineer staff said 5000 cubic yards of dirt had been sucked away.
 The danger to police and work men was increased by broken gas main which sent up shim- mering clouds of gas.
 The hole was in neighbor- hood of homes in the $15,00O to $20,000 class a few blocks north of the University of Washington.
 Backed up water gushed from storm sewers in the area served by the, broken trunk sewer. In the University Village Shop ping Center, multimillion dollar development. a few blocks from the crater, water spouted three and four feet into the air from storm sewers.
 City officials said the trunk sewer could have broken years ago, with the underground hole gradually growing until the great mass above collapsed.
The Nome nugget., 1957-11-15
By ELMER voGEL

SEATTLE, lR Seventy five persons were evacuated Thursday as a gaping hole so feet deep en- gulfed a north end boulevard and threatened to gulp down nine homes and an apartment hoose. The ugly black crater, the stubby ends of broken water, gas and sewer pipes jutting from it's sides, was 15O feet long and 75 feet wide.
 The hole, caused by a break in a trunk sewer 145 feet under Ra- venna Boulevard, nearly doubled in size during the space of a few minutes. Residents of the area watched as the edge crum- bledl away at. the rate of about a foot a minute.
 The dirt was being sucked out thru the bottom of the hole into the sewer.
 The debris partially blocked the trunk sewer, backing up water and sewage in laterals and storm sewers feeding into it from Ia large area of Seattle's north end.
 Heavy rains totaling nearly two inches since the break multiplied the danger and the mushrooming effects of the back-up which has caused trouble as far as two miles away.
 Ravenna Boulevard at the site