davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-15
Oxygen Supply End
Fata| to Sputnik Dog
Reds ExpIoin
Equipment
Ended Task

MOSCOW, Nov. is pa
Soviet scientist announced to-
day that Laika. the dog in
Sputnik II, suffocated when
the oxygen regenerative equip
ment aboard the earth satellite
stopped working.
The scientist. Alexei Pokrov-
sky, told a news conference
there never had been any plan
to bring Laika back to earth.
He said she died painlessly Of
oxygen deficiency when equip
ment designed to regenerate
oxygen had completed its pro-
gram.
There had been speculation
that Laika died of a drug or
poison administered with her
last food. There also had been
speculation that the Russians
intended to bring her back to
earth; and even one report here
that she had been parachuted
back.
Today's news conference ap-
parently was intended to set at
rest all this speculation about
the first living thing to get into
outer space. One scientist said
yesterday Eaika would be i'm
mortalized on a plaque near
Leningrad honoring Soviet dog
heroes of World War II.
Re-entry Problem Unsolved
Soviet scientists told the news
conference:
l. The Russians have not
solved the problem of Sputnik
re-entry into the earth's at
mosphere.
2. The Russians will launch
several more Sputniks.
3. They eventually plan to
send a rocket to the moon.
4. They are working on a new
super-fuel to power future
rockets and Sputniks.
The scientists would not say
what fuel was used for their
first two Sputniks but main
tanned the same fuel was used
for both.
They said there would be no
advance notice of future Soviet
launchings.
Seven top Soviet scientists.
headed by Academicians Ivan P.
Bardin, Anatoli Blagonravov,
Mr.. Pokrovsky and Eugene Feo-
dorov, spoke. The klieg-lit,
three-hour affair was attended
by 200 Communist and West
ern reporters and photog-
raphers.
No Unsuccessful Launchings
Mr.. Blagonravov said the So
Wet Union so far has had no
unsuccessful launchings. He
said both Sputniks were placed
in orbits on the first attempt
Sputnik I on october 4, Sput-
mix II on November 3.
Mr.. Pokrovsky said the Rus
slams have not yet solved the
problem of re-entry into the
earth's atmosphere and would
not attempt to bring a living
being back to earth until this
problem has been solved in
principle.
Mr.. Bardin declined to an
swer directly when asked if the
Soviet rocket and satellite pro-
gram was under scientific or
military direction. He said SCI
entific phases of the program
are being conducted by the
Academy of Sciences and "the
See SPUTNIK, Page A-9
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-15
Howuiiun 81 RumbIes
To MiddLe-N Name Title

TOKYO, Nov. is P).-Two
American servicemen from Ha-
waii are rated one-two in Pa
cific Stars and Stripes contest
for longest middle name.
They are: Pvt. Albert Kahe-
acknowledgements m h a m e h a
Thunder o Great Chief Of the
Island Kahalekulu and Navy
Commissaryman &c Stanley
Observation-Disclosures a h +
keonikule STARS Of the Morn
ing Sum Kamakea. The latter
Con 35 to 20.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-15
Medoris Sees Satellite
Rising on First Attempt

MedariS news conference, Army
Secretary Brucker issued a
statement blasting critics who
he said have tended to dis
credit the Army-developed re-
entry nose cone.
The Secretary said the Army
nose cone test was an "un-
qualified success" and added:
The nose cone experiments
proved beyond a doubt that the
re-entry aerodynamic heating
problem had been solved by
Army scientists and techni-
Clans"
President Eisenhower DIS
played the nose cone fired into
outer space by a Jupiter-C
during his television address to
the Nation last week. Gen.
Medaris said that this cone was
the first TO re-enter the at
moSphere successfully. He
added that there are a number
of ways of preventing destruc-
ton of nose cone, but that
the Army's way was easy
comparatively inexpensive and
a lightweight method"
Careful Not to Aid Enemy
The general turned aside
questions as to when the Army
actually would launch its satel-
lite, telling newsmen that such
information would be of bene-
fit to the enemy.
He said. too, that he thought
the Russians had a good point
in not announcing their fail.
ures in firing missiles or satel-
lites.
According to the general
after the launching missile has
been completely fabricated il
will be mot less than 80 days
before the satellite is sent up
He said he had not yet re-
ceived detailed instructions or
the launching program.
Asked about alleged inter-
service competition and wheth-
err the Army was in a race with
the Navy. Gen. Medaris sale
sharply that he was getting
tired" of the Competition
business"
THE only competition should
be to see who can do the most
and do it the quickest for the
country" he said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-15
A CITY HAUNTED
BY THE PAST

WASHINGTON is full Of ghosts.
and o sensitive observer never tires
Of waking its streets and heorins
its voices Jim Bishop pays our
town o visit on The Stor's Feature
Pose, A-3o.
IT'S HeARTBReAKlN6 to troll
for roekfish on Chesapeake Boy in
the toll, but sometimes there comes
q doy thot mokes il oil worth while.
chorles coveII describes such q doy
on The Stor's Leisure Sportsman
Poee, C.S.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-15
BY L. EDGAR PRINA

Maj. Gen. John B. Medaris
says there is a 80 per cent prob
ability the Army can success
fully launch fully instru-
mented earth satellite on its
first attempt.
But the chief of the Army
Ballistic Missile Agency de-
clined to be pinned down on
the target date for the launch
ing although he indicated II
would be some time between
late December and March.
The Navy will fire four small
test satellites beginning next
month and will launch its
spherical, Instrumental moon
let in March. The first Navy
test satellite is not expected to
be placed in orbit.
Missile to Have 4 Stages
Meeting the press for the
first time since Defense Secre-
tary Neil McElroy last Friday
ordered the Army to supple
ment the Nays Project Van
guard satellite program. Gen
Medaris made these points:
/. The Army satellite would
weigh about the same as the
Nays go to 81 pounds. but
would be cylindrical rather
than spherical.
2. The launching missile
would be at least a four-stagt
weapon. This means moditica.
ton of the Jupiter-C, a three.
stage missile. which already hac
been identified as the iauncher
3. The Army has solved the
problem of re-entry for an in.
termediate range ballistic mis-.
sile and the solution should bt
applicable to the longer-rangec
intercontinental missile.
(The re-entry problem in
wolves the business of getting
a missile warhead back down
from outer space through the
earth's atmosphere without
its being burned up by the
intense fractional heat built
up on the hypersonic DESCENT
4. The Russians apparently
have come up with a reasonable
solution" of the re-entry
problem.
About an hour before the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-15
Boy Fireman Admits
SETTING 40 BIuzes

CHICAGO. Nov. is ga
10-year-old boy. who told po-
lice he wants to be a fireman
when he grows up. has ad-
mitted, police said, setting 40
to so fires in the last 10
months. Police estimated the
damage at $250,000.
They said the boy pointed
out the locations of Is of the
blazes yesterday. including the
site of a fire on December 81.
1856. in which Mrs. Anna
Kessie, 70, persisted in her
home.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-15

credit for expansion of indus
try. A showdown of expansion
recently has curbed economic
activity and given rise to fears
of recession.
Prices of leading industrial
shares on the New York Stock
Exchange were bid up 81 to 81
this morning as heavy orders
left the ticker tape tagging as
much as two minutes behind
floor transactions. The Dow
Jones average for industrial
stocks was up 9.22 at 437.16 at
noon. The Associated Press eSti-
mated the quoted value of all
issues on the exchange had
risen $4,590,000,000.
Trading quieted but contin-
ued brisk after the market dis
posed of an accumulation of
overnight orders for stock
placed after the Federal Re-
serve announced its action on
discount rates late yesterday.
The action was viewed as
giving the Nations leveling-
off economy an unexpected
shot in the arm.
The immediate effect is to
make it easier for banks to
obtain money for lending to
businesses and the general pub
lie. And it appeared to herald
an easing of tight money poll
cies that have accompanied a
two-year business boom, the
Associated Press reported.
A spokesman for the Federal
Reserve Board said the action
was recognition that imitation,
at least temporarily, has ceased
to be the dominant factor in
the economy"
He emphasized, however, the
boards belief that there is no
reason for any public alarm
that a business recession may
lie ahead.
Good Move" Byrd Says
Chairman Byrd of the Sem
ate Finance Committee voiced
approval of the Reserve Boards
action.
The Senator, whose commit
tee is in the midst of an in
quiry into high interest rates
and the general fiscal policies
of the Eisenhower administra-
ton. said that under present
conditions, the boards action
was a good move"
Senator Byrd said the FL
nance Committee will resume
hearings in January, with Will
liam McChesney Martin, jr.,
chairman of the Federal Re-
serve Board, back on the wit
ness stand.
Others Excepted to Follow
The board announced late
yesterday that. effective today,
the discount rate would drop
from the 24-year high of 31a
per cent to 3 per cent at the
Federal Reserve banks in At
lanta, New York. Richmond
and st. Louis. Similar action
by the eight other reserve banks
is expected soon.
The action came at a time
when seasonal demands for
money are high. Both busi-
nessmen and purchasers tend
to increase their borrowing as
the Christmas shopping season
approaches.
The discount rate is the in
terest which the IL regional
Federal Reserve Banks charge
their member banks on bor-
rowed funds. Banks borrow
from the reserve system when
they need extra money to
meet the demand for loans. A
Continued on Page 40 Col I
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-15

crew was dispatched, Miss
Lockhart heard the siren over
the Goodman telephone.
be Mills brothers went
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-15
Possible Mofio Control
Of Teomsters Is Seen
Senator'S Plan Searching Inquiry;
President of Curtmen Tukes 5th
BY JOHN v. HORNER'

Senate investigators today promised searching inquiry
next year to determine whether the Maa sinister secret
society the underworld got control the International
Transfers Union.
Disclosure of the plan in the midst of hearings
the reputedy racketdden $50 million garbage collection
business in the New York area.
Annoyed by refusal key witnesses testify about
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-15

PARIS, Nov. Is (P).-France
reacted vigorously today to
United States and British arms
shipments to Tunisia, walking
out on a NATO meeting and
firing off strong protests to
London and Washington.
The token shipment of ma
chine-guns, rifles and ammuni-
ton was intended by Frances
two big NATO allies to keep
Tunisia from turning to Egypt
or the Soviet bloc for arms.
But France, fearful the arms
will lind their way to rebels
fighting French rule in neigh
boring Algeria, was not molli-
fed.
A French spokesman de-
clared the United States-Brit-
ish decision was made known
"at the precise moment when
the French government was
preparing the immediate dis
patch of military supplies to
Tunisia." The North African
nation was formerly a French
protectofate.
The spokesman said the
French delivery had to await
completion of negotiations with
Tunisia-presumably to insure
that the arms did not reach
Algerian rebels.
Hanging Fire for Weeks
The French-Tunisian nego-
tiations have been hanging fire
for weeks, and the British
United States action also APP
peared intended to spur the
French to quick action before
the Soviet bloc could move in.
The United States and Brit
ain said they won assurances
from Tunisia the weapons
would not reach the hands of
smugglers who ply the long,
sparsely settled Tunisian-
Algerian border.
President Habib Bourguiba
of Tunisia, in a radio speech,
hailed the United States for
what he called its role of
champion of liberty"
Accepts Egyptian Gift
Mr.. Bourguiba said the
United States decision to give
arms to Tunisia was taken
Tuesday and only then did
France agree to deliver arms.
He said France added an I'M
acceptable condition that Tu-
niSia receive only French arms.
Mr. Bourguiba said he also
had agreed to accept sym
bolic" gift shipment of arms
from Egypt and added that the
United States made no objec-
ton. He said the gift from
Continued on Page ALL. Col. l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-15
Reserve Rate
Cut Touches OFF
Stock Boom
Eusier Credit Sign
Sends Shares Up
In Heavy Trading

The stock market surged
higher today in response to the
Governments move to cut the
cost of borrowing by lowering
the discount rate charged by
Federal Reserve banks.
Traders obviously interpreted
the action as signaling easier
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-15
u. S. and Britain
Hit for Sending
Tunisiu Arms
BULLETIN

PARIS (R.-Premier Felix
Gaillard declared today that
next months NATO summit
meeting in Paris cannot
achieve its aims for Atlantic
solidarity unless the question
of arms shipments to Tunisia
is settled first-to Frances
satisfaction.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-15

D. c. Bonkers Surprised by Rediseount
Rote Cut. Pose C-8
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-04-04

Mr.. and Mrs Gale Brammer
and family OF N!>Soula >pen: the
Weekend with his parents. Mr.
and Mrs George B-ammer
Mr. and Mrs. Henry Champin>
wen; 20 Grca; Falls sunday %
meet Mrs Mary Roberts who ar.
rived there ny plane from Los
angeles
Shirley y NrNlu>ty. area
r.ed!. officer. and Dennis y
Spec! Administrative a>>!>ta".
from Billings. are spending
Thursday and Friday visiting a,
tire B!ack:rct Agency
Nr:! Parsons. son q: Nj and
Mrs Henry Parsons. was home
for bric: spring vacation from
the Montana State College a.,
Bo2cman last week He i a
freshman" studying commercial!
az.
Na--a-r. Walters ard Grace
Barnett arrived nome from a
>rvcra. weeks mu:or ~? through
the >outhwcs' states .a>t Friday
N!gh!igh;> 0: their rip Mere a
v!s!: 20 the Grand Canyon and
% he historic cities o: A!buqucr'
que. and Santa Fe. New Mexico
The fire department was called
20 cxtingulsh a blaze IN the old
fac! box on 'hc east SIDE o! :hc
old Johnson Narkc; building
Thru immediate response OF the
department no damage was done
other than 20 the original fire
which was soon exi!nguished.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-04-04
Local News Items

Mareare. Walters drove 20
Great Falls Tuesday q" ! bus.
ness trip.
Miss Mary Roberts arrived
here from Los Angeles :ur i
visi, with friends and relatives
Tiff Mckay. Blark:ec: Ic!oa.
Business Councilman wa> II
Great Falls. TUESDAY e: t".>
week on business
Mrs. Wi!lema Handy W.. open
the Polka Dot Dr!ce.lr :o- the
season next Sunday This VII!
be the second year she has opev.
ated the business.
Norman Peterson left :o- Dill.
lon this week where he plans 20
study Public Accounting az Wc>:.
crn Montana College 0: Educa.
ton. Peterson i a 1855 graduate
Of Browning High Schoo.
Chief Clerk. r. Z Miles. and
Superintendent: Charles Spencer
we're in Cut Bank Tuesday o:
this week on business
Mrs. Maud Cobeil and Mrs
Bessie Davis returned home from,
Bozeman las; Thursday where
they had been TO be near Mrs
Cobell's daughter. Mrs Eddie
Cline. who was recovering az the
Deaconess Hospital from a se-l.
Gus major operation performed
early las; week. Mrs. Cline was
formerly Cleo Cobe!l.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-04-04

Mr. and Mrs. Tom Busey of
KaliSpcll. accompanied by their
grandson. Henry, who was home
from the University Of Washing.
ton on his annual spring vaca-
ton. visited friends in Browning
las, Friday.
Jean Baker. who has been re-.
siding al Spokane for the last
few months. arrived home a few
days ago. planning to remain un-
til next fall when she will attend
school al Billings.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Lewis Of
rigard. Oregon. stopped off in
Browning "Wednesday while on
their way to Shelby on a business
trip, Mrs. Lewis will be remem.
bcrrd As Mrs. Eulalia Yescn. one
II the community later pioneers.
who with her late husband. Dave
Irsrn. built the Iegen Hotel and
operated same for some time.
Prior ~ his residence here Mr..
Lewis was III business At Shelby.
He was treasurer Of the Democrat
State Committee al that time
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-04-04
NOTICE 70 CREDITORS

Estate q; Frank DuStrrhoff deceased
NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN BY the
undersigned. administrator Of the Is.
ate OF Frank pusterhoff deceased. to
the creditors and TO all persons having
claims aSa,nI the said deceased. to
exhibit them With the necessary ,ourh
rr> within four months after the first
publication y: this notice to the said
Administrator ~ the office of the
COUNTY Attorney. Cut Bank. Mon, ana
HE same Being the place for the trans
action u; the business OF said Estate.
Date MAr,h llth. 1875?
Francis puS.rrhSif
Administrator OF the Estate ~, Frank
pU>:rrhn::. deceased
Dan WEIGH
Attorney for administrator
FIR; ru5uca;ion March II. 1857
49, Publication April !. Tvs;
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-04-04
oSI - fswn color male Boxer

dog with white feet. white spot
on muzzlc and White chest.
answers 70 name OF Bu:th Re.
ward. ". &. Woodger. Cut
Bank Boarding School. rHonc
FE8.i26l. tic
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-04-04
Classified Ads

WANrEO-canner horses. Year
round horse market. Deliver
70 Shelby StockyardS. 43tfc
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-04-04

FOR SALE - Equity 1856 model
house trailer. See Mr. or Mrs
Gayle Kramer. BroWnug 4Gp
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-04-04

FOR SALE - Two electric cattle
p-ods. good a. nrN { \.
Hoffman. Browning @.5c
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-04-04

RUMMAcE SALE - Every Sat.
urday from 10 a N. 10 3 p. NJ.
IL he back OF the FriSbee
building il Gu, Bank. 3ltfc
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-04-04

FOR SALE = Modern one.0oo.
room home near school. New
fixtures and plumbing. New
wiring Terms can be arranged.
Nc.n Ncrk> Phone 8.il6l 3f
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-15
I runsit Chief Proposes
Firm Build 5 Shelters

d. C. Transit System Presi-
dent o. Roy Chalk today gave
up his l0-month-old bid for
the city to build passenger
shelters.
He proposed instead that ne
put up the shelters at COM
pany expense at five terminals.
They would be on Eastern
avenue, east of New Hampshire
avenue NE; at Michigan ave-
nue. and a K-6 bus service
roadway near Eastern NE, on
the south side of Yuma street
on the east side of Tenley cir
Gle NV. on the north side OF
South Dakota avenue east OF
Bladensburg road NE. and at
the Livingston terminal on
Livingston terrace Sc, Just
east Of Third street.
Asked d. c. Financing
1T appears that the District
does not wish to finance the
cost of these Shelters" Mr..
Chalk wrote to District High
way Director J. N. Robertson.
He noted that the transit COM
pany had asked for municipal
financing Of shelters Novem-
Der 20 and %, 1856, but had
received no acceptance or re-
lection of the idea.
Mr.. Chalk estimated each
shelter would cost from 1925
to $500.
Exact locations Of shelters
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-15
2 Polio Cases
ReportedHere

Two new cases Of polio were
reported today by the District
Health Department, as those
entitled to free anti-polio Salk
vaccine shots in increasing
numbers took advantage Of
them at the public clinics.
The department said one case
was a 3l2-year-old boy of the
500 block Of N street S.W., adj
mitted TO Children's Hospital
yesterday. This was reported
as a paralytic case.
The second was a 2-year-old
boy. admitted to District Gen.
eral Hospital on Tuesday, from
the 5000 block of Fifteenth
place Sc. This was diagnosed
as non-paralytic.
Ofhcials said neither had re-
ceived Salk vaccine. These are
the 14th and 18th cases Of this
season. The first polio death Of
the year was reported yester-
day.
Officials said 845 persons
were inoculated at the three
clinics Of the department yes
terday. This compared with
only $50 who received shots on
Monday and Tuesday. Those
unable to pay are entitled to
the free shots, officials ex-
planned. The program covers
those up to 40 years old.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-15
Dorchester Adds
lntegrution Step

CAMBRIDGE. Nd, Aug. Is
up. The Dorchester County
Board Of Education has an
nounced the extension of its
desegregation policy to students
in the 18th grade.
The board said it will con-
slider bona flde requests for
transfer" of Negro students to
previously all-white classes in
that grade.
Under a similar policy for the
18th grade last year, there
were no requests for transfer.
None has been reported for the
18th grade this year.
The board said it will con-
slider transfer requests in the
light Of enrolment. teacher as
signments and availability"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-15

in relation TO bus stops should
be decided by representatives
of the District government
and the transit company
through field inspections, Mr..
Chalk suggested.
He wants to provide a place
where passengers could stand
protected by a roof from the
rain. Shelters would have hard
surfaced flooring and alumni
mum tops supported by iron
posts, company spokesman ex-
planned.
Goes on Agenda
Company financing should
not prejudice the right OF d.
c. Transit to ask for further
shelter installation to be built
by the District, said Mr.. Chalk.
He also maintained the Dis
trict ought to be responsible for
maintenance and repair Of the
shelters the company proposed
TO put up. His request that the
municipality be liable for any
injury TO passengers in the
shelters was expected to be re-
jected by the corporation coun-
sells office.
Mr.. Chalk's request went TO
Mr.. Robertson as chairman Of
the Districts Committee on
Public Space. 1t goes on the
agenda OF a committee meeting
scheduled for 2 pm. tomorrow
at the District Building.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-15
POLICE SHOW CRASH PHOTOS
IN DRIVE TO CUT TEEN RACING

Gruesome photos Of teen-age auto wreck victims
shown to young speeders as warning getting good
results for two 9th precinct policemen.
Pvts. Howard Campbell and William c. STEM APP
paled by what happen teen-agers in hgh-speed
wrecks on Daecarlia parkway N. w. took the extreme
measures on their own
I'VE hope it will slow them down and believe it
has" of them said
The two give first offenders stern lecture then
clnch it the pictures They follow up on second
ofense by notifying the drivers parents
1T gets pretty sickening pulling these people out Of
their cracked-up automobiles" Pvt. Campbell said
The two partners told Of father tearing up the
driving permit of his 17yearod daughter after she had
been reported for fast driving.
17-year-old boy given the picture" treatment
and has turned into sensible driver the police said