davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-01

Step out in style-and comfort
in one of these weightless
wonders. Meticulously hand
tailored for perfect fit. these
suits will keep their cool crisp
look no matter how high the
temperature scars.
Available in a choice selection
of solid colors, as well as sub
dued patterns. they are now
being sold at Browning Kings
greatly reduced green ink
price" of less than $50.
For your summer wardrobe shop
Browning King g. Company's
new store at 1925 @ st. NV,
where you will find a tremend-
Gus selection of lightweight
salts, sport coats and Stacks.
This is the only Browning King
store where reduced green ink
prices" are stamped over their
regular price tickets. You can,
for instance. buy a wonderfully
light "Travel-Rex" Nylon blend
cord suit at the reduced green
ink price" Of less than $1,000. -.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-01

dent Eisenhower's faith in people
as shown in launching the pro-
gram last September is the kind
Of faith Joshua had in his vision
which brought his people to VIC
tory.
Governments have failed
abysmally to prevent war" Mr..
Wilson said. Nov the leader of
a great Nation has called upon
his people to join with freedom
loving people everywhere to Gre
ate climate in which nations
may settle disputes without re-
sort to war.
The people of Russia, China
and other satellites are not our
enemies: only their masters are
our enemies. But can we not
destroy our enemies by the
warmth of our friendship for the
people they enslave? think we
can"
Forty-one committees have
been formed representing major
areas of American life.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-01

or a "Doverton' Orion blend
suit for less than $500 at
Browning Kings reduced green
ink price"
Comfortable, light, tropical
weight sport coats are now be-
ing sold at the reduced green
ink price" of less than $1,000,
while "Kingley" Stacks are less
than $500 at the reduced green
ink price"
Whatever your taste in clothes,
or your budget, Browning King
can cater to your needs. Visit
the Browning King store at 1925
g st. NV, and convince your
self that the green ink prices"
offer the finest quality in mems
clothing at the lowest possible
prices.
The store is open every eve
ming until $3.50 for your shop
ping convenience, and altera-
tons will be made while you
wait. if necessary. You can use
a convenient Central Charge
Account, If you wish.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-01

under way today with a break
fast program at which building
a better climate for business was
discussed.
William S. Street. president of
the Frederick q Nelson depart
ment store of Seattle and a di-
rector of the national chamber,
hit back at the critics of busi-
ness. He said these critics por-
trayed businessmen as wanting
nothing but money and profits.
Actually, businessmen have
kept silent too long, Mr.. Street
said. Businessmen are interested
in improving the welfare of all
but not through the method OF
taking from some and giving to
others by Government action, he
explained. He said business is
interested in increasing produc-
tivity. in providing jobs for q
growing population. in creating
new products by research, and
supporting the community needs
of charity. education. culture
and religion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-01
Continued From First Page

COnttnueo FROM FIST rage
cent to IS per cent at a cost
in taxes of $225 million.
Reduction in corporate taxes
from the present So per cent to
so per cent at a cost of $3.50 mil
lion in tax collections.
Relief to small business. He
said this is another subject of
staff work and would involve
reduced revenue by about $500
million.
Reduction in the most burden
some excise taxes by 81 billion.
Urges Further Reductions
Senator Byrd said that such
tax cuts should await further
reductions in spending under
the next budget. Then a COM
pfehensive tax reduction pro-
gram for all citizens could be
provided after careful conSidera-
ton.
Senator Byrd's program found
enthusiastic favor with chamber
members. The organization has
called for a S4.4 billion slash in
the current budget, which ex-
ceeds Mr.. Eisenhower'S suggested
trim of $1.8 billion.
Senator Goldwater has fire.
frequently criticized Mr.. Reu-
Their for what the Senator has
called illegal use of union dues
for partisan politics. Mr.. Reu-
ther has denied any improper
use of union money.
The use of union dues from
compulsory collections for po-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-01
Byrd Blasts Budget Chief,
Demands So Billion Cut

litical purposes sis morally
wrong and Mr. Reuther knows
it." Senator Goldwater told the
chamber today.
Through the use of his almost
millions of dollars" the
Senator continued. land his like
wise almost limitless manpower,
he has practically dominated one
political party and. in my opin-
ion. has ceased to be a leader of
labor and has become, instead, a
leader of politics"
Sees Freedom Damaged
He also said:
Mr.. Reuther and the JAW
have done more damage and vio-
lence to freedom than was ac-
complished by all the peculiar
financial transactions of Mr.
Dave Beck"
The Arizona Senator said the
business people of the country
represented by the Chamber OF
Commerce have neglected their
responsibility to defend the free
enterprise system.
while you pussyfoot and
hide" he said. there are or
gained groups of people in this
country who are determined to
impose their Socialist views upon
the minds of America"
He urged the businessmen to
lose their fear Of participating in
politics and Join others to main
tain a healthy political climate.
The chambers program got
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-01

program of communication be-
tween Americans and citizens
of other lands" From this di-
rect contact among peoples it is
hoped international friendship
may grow. bringing down the
wall Of misunderstanding and
mistrust.
Mr.. Wilson is former president
of the General Electric Co. He
served the Government in
World War II in the War Pro-
duction Board and was the first
head of the Office Of Defense
Mobilization during the Korean
War. He is frequently referred
to as Charles Electric Wilson.
while the Secretary of Defense
and former head of General
Motors. Also Charles E. Wilson,
is referred to as Charles Engines
Wilson.
Fulbright Speaks
Senator Fulbright. Democrat
of Arkansas and member of the
Foreign Relations Committee,
told the meeting he shares the
feeling that foreign military aid
should be administered by the
Pentagon.
Turning to the economic aid
program, he said Congress
should authorize it for longer
period than one year to permit
proper planning. and that a
revolving fund should be set up.
! Such a program. primarily for
productivity. should not be tied
to crises. he went on. He de-
clared the administration Of the
program should be improved,
and put into the hands of those
who support it.
Finally, he said, it should be
a loan program to the extent
of 80 or 80 per cent Of the total.
He suggested that those who adj
minister it could profit by the
experiences Of the World Bank
and the Export Import Bank. He
added that everything possible
should be done to enlist the par
ticipation of private investment.
Policy Plus Aid
I Foreign aid, he said. is just
one aspect of foreign policy and
cannot succeed without a wise
foreign policy.
\ Senator Fulbright called SUI
perficial the thinking that the
crisis in the Middle East should
be just a private concern Of the
oil companies involved there. He
asserted that II control of the
tremendous amount of petroleum
energy Of that area should come
under the control of the Com
munists I'VE could not toler-
ate it,"
Erwin D. Canham, editor of
the Christian Science Monitor
and chairman Of the chambers
foreign policy committee, pre-
sided at the luncheon.
Mr.. Wilson cited our efforts
toward peace since 1917. He
indicated a new approach is
needed.
Treaties alone won't do it. for.
as we have seen. the only way
you can enforce a treaty with
a gangster is to 60 to war" he
explained. "Armaments alone
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-01
Hopkins Remains
In Critical Condition

John Jay Hopkins, founder
and board chairman Of General
Dynamics Corp, remained in
critical condition today al
Georgetown Hospital.
The 63-year-old industrialist
entered the hospital Saturday
The nature of his illness was not
disclosed.
Mr.. Hopkins heads the firm
which built the worlds first
atomic-powered submarine, the
Nautilus. He lives at $500 Wood
ley road NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-01

won't do it, for our enemies can
play the same game and one
day somebody may get trigger
happy and set off the shot that
will cremate the world. Admit
ting still another gangster ma
ton into the United Nations in
the vain hope it will suddenly
become a supporter of world
law would be the height of folly
Where, then, shall we turn"
He cited the Old Testament
story of Joshua. He said Presi-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-01
'PeopIe-to-PeopIe Plan
Seen as Woging Peace

the children of Israel after long the ram
shouted shout and brought wall
so the People People program is wagng peace.
Charles E. Wilson, president of the Founda-
on explained the the United States Chamber
of Commerce yesterday in the Hotel Stater
The aim of the program he said is to build "a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-01
NAVY'S NEW PART TIME HELICOPTER


aircraft developed the
trailing operating
veniona
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-01

I4th Q 6 7th OK 'siI3 I4th '44s3 CONN.
SILVER SPRING, Nd open $50 10 . datlv
ALEXANDRIA, VA Open $50 TO 9 Thurs, FRI
CLARENDON, VA. Open $50 10 . Mon Thurs Fri
CORNERS. VA. Open 80 10 $50 Mon. Thurs, Fri.
FoR ALL sToREs. PHONE pI. 7-6,ss
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-01
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Handsome Silk and Morsted Suits
Less Than so at Browning Kinq

Hand ToiIored "Seot-Tex" Hold Their Press
Alwoys Look Trim and Neat, Even in Wormest Weothe
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-10
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
Cole, the President smiled and
said. Good to see you"
Mr.. Del Sesto said he sum-
moned the chauffeur to meet
the President because !
thought he would get a kick
out of it,"
Declaring that Rhode Island
Republicans are not disturbed
by the recent Democratic sena-
torial victory in Wisconsin,
Mr.. Del Sesto said he told Mr..
Eisenhower Rhode Island would
give him a Republican Senator
and two Representatives in the
1858 elections. He said the
State G. o. P. is wed to Mr.,
EiSenhower's middle of the
road" policies.
The President also had Mr.,
Hagerty make the first an
nouncement here last night
that the Justice Department
would comply promptly" with
the judges order for an in
junction petition.
And the President is "consid-
ering many things" in the way
of action to back the District
Judge with the power as well
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-10
Restless Crowd Jokes
And Jeers at Newsmen

LITTLE ROCK. Ark. Sept.
10 PA restless crowd Of
about 500 white adults. de-
scribed by one National Guard
officer as "the happiest bunch
yet" alternately glared at and
joked with newsmen around
Central High School here yes
terday.
They singled out DR.. Ben
iamin Fine, education editor OF
the New York Times. and Will
liam Hines, a reporter for The
Washington Star.
Mr.. Hines. who had ques-
toned Gov. Orval Faubus
sharply Sunday night on an
ABC television network panel
program, was recognized quick
~ and murmurs from the
crowd grew.
Mr.. Hines stood silently next
TO the armed troops. Later he
left to make a telephone call
Mr.. Fine, whose interview
with segregationists outside the
school was broken up by
Ruardsmen at one time last
week. stood in front OF the
troops as the crowd vacillated
between jeers and Joking.
The arrival Of a Negro re-
porter stirred the crowd once
more.
The reporter who arrived al
most unnoticed at first, iden-
titled himself as Alvin Nall
of the New York Amsterdam
News.
Asked II he intended TO in
terview people, Mr.. Nall glanced
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-10

been uttered by an unidenti-
fed person who telephoned his
wife.
Il don't understand the
thinking Of a person who
would curse a woman for
something her husband has
done" the Mayor said.
Gov. Faubus gave indica-
tions of a conciliatory attitude
in discussing a plan put for
ward by Gov. Foster Furcolo of
Massachusetts for the posi-
BILE solution of Little Rocks
problem. He said the Furcolo
plan has a great deal Of
merit and ! accepted 1t quite
readily" as a starting point to
a peaceful solution.
Gov. Furcolo. the Arkansas
Chief Executive said, offered
his plan in a telephone call yes
terday. The Southern Governor
said he considered the matter
for an hour and then called
back to tell Gov. Furcolo he
approved.
Gov. Faubus said the essence
Of the plan would be to appoint
five Governors to a study panel
which, after exploring the sit
uation. would make recommen-
dations for its solution.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-10
Foubus Could Tie Up
U.S.. Courts oLong Time

court. The judge is expected
to order Gov. Faubus to show
cause why he should not be
prohibited from interfering
with indignation.
/. Ahearing on the proposed
Injunction will be held, perhaps
next Monday. The Justice De-
partment presumably will offer
the FBI report, requested by
Judge Davies last week and de-
livered yesterday. bearing on
the evidence of q threat to
peace and order in Little Rock
"a threat alleged by the Gov
ernor in calling out the State
militia which has barred Negro
pupils from the school. Gov.
Faubus also will have an oppor-
tunity to explain his reasons
for the troop order.
2. Judge Davies then will
rule on the matter.
3. If the preliminary injunC-
ton is issued. as expected, Gov.
Faubus would be enjoined from
that moment from interfering
with indignation. If he fails
to comply he could be held in
contempt. He could seek a stay
OF the injunction order, pend
ing an appeal. but most OBJ
servers believe Judge Davies
would reject such a petition
from the Governor.
4. A second harrington a
permanent injunction-will be
held. If it is issued, as likely,
Gov. Faubus could appeal it to
the United States Circuit Court.
II he is turned down, he could
seek q review by the Supreme
Court.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-10
ALLIGATOR
SUPERWON
1885

AIlieotor's Super~op is so smart,
comfortable and procticoI that
men wear it in Utmost any
weather. A tight fully prooessed
weave of cotton and royon
makes water repellency ex-
treneIy high. Fully cut, in
handsome oroy color.
WJl-The Mems Store, End Floor
also Chevy Chose, 7 Corners
and Alexandra
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-10
|Co|ored Coed
is CIassnlate
OF Faubus' Son

RUSSELLVILLE. Ark, Sept.
10 (P).-A Negro coed enrolled
yesterday at Arkansas Poly
technic College where Farrell
Faubus. only son Of Gov. Ofval
Faubus, also registered.
Dean Alfred Crabaugh said
last night he expects no diff
ficulties.
Dean Crabaugh was unable
to identify the girl by name
Immediately. He said she is
a freshman. as is young Eau
bus. The dean said she is =
graduate Of a Morrilton, Ark,
high school.
Thus it appeared the two
may be in the same classrooms
in the moderate sized college
where 963 students have regis
tered so far this fall. Glasses
begin Thursday.
I'VE haven't seen it neces-
sary to take any special meas
ures," because the Governors
son is registered, Dean Cra-
baugh said.
This is the third year we
have had Negro students" he
said.
There are no signs Of any
confusion" over the fact that
the Governors son is attending
an integrated college. the dean
said. Negroes never have cre-
ated a problem in the school,"
The arrival of the Governors
son caused no stir.
Young Faubus. who is Is,
slipped away from the Gov
ernor's Mansion in Little Rock
Sunday night and drove to
Russellville, which is about so
miles northwest of Little Rock.
The Governor has declared
he is not opposed to integfa-
ton "as SUCH" He repeatedly
has said he called out the
guard to prevent violence and
that the barring of Negroes at
Little Rock is only incidental.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-10

attorney Tor the eastern dis
trict Of Arkansas are hereby
requested and authorized to
appear in these proceedings
as friends of the court and to
accord the court the benefit
of their views and recommen-
dations, with the right to sub.
nit to the court pleadings,
evidence. arguments and briefs
for the further purpose, under
the direction of this court, to
initiate such further proceed
ings as may be appropriate,
1t Is further ordered that 1.-THE
two) be and they are hereby
directed to file Immediately a
pc tition against Orval e.
Faubus. Governor Of the State
of Arkansas; Mai. Gen. Sher-
man T. Ginger, Adjutant Gen.
eral of the Air NATIONAL Guard,
and 1t. Col. Marion E. johnson,
unit commander of the Air
National Guard, seeking such
injunctive and other relief as
may be appropriate to prevent
the existing interferences with
and distractions to the carry
ing out Of the orders heretofore
entered by the court in this
case.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-10
BY L. EDGAR PRINA

Gov. Orval E. Faubus of
Arkansas may face within one
week q choice Of permitting in
tegration of Little Rock Gen.
trail High School or being held
in contempt Of Federal Court.
This was the opinion Of some
Justice Department attorneys
indirectly involved in the latest
phase Of the legal battle be-
tween the Governor and Fed
eral Judge Ronald N. Davies.
Late yesterday. the judge
requested Attorney General
Brownell to seek an injunction
to bar Gov. Faubus from inter-
fering with a court order for
racially mixed classes at the
school.
Lengthy Battle In Prospect
The judges action, in the
face Of the most serious chal-
lenge to the Supreme Courts
school desegregation decree Of
May II. 1854. cleared the way
for what may be a lengthy
battle through the courts.
But the Justice Department
attorneys insisted that. despite
any appeals to higher courts
by Gov. Faubus. he would have
TO obey Immediately any in
junction issued by Judge
Davies directing him not TO
interfere with integration al
Central High. Should he ig-
more the injunction. he could
be held in contempt. OF
course. he would have the right
to appeal all the way to the
Supreme Court. just as John
Kasper is doing in the Clinton,
Tenn, case.
Procedure Outlined
Barring any equalization by
Gov. Faubus. this is how the
injunction matter could be tied
up in the courts:
Today, the Justice Depart
ment complied with the re-
quest and filed the petition for
an injunction in Judge Davies
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-10
U. S. Moves to Enjoin
Governor of Arkansas
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
q stairway leading into the
North Little Rock school. Po-
lice Sergt. Dennis Jones and
other officers removed it.
The efigy was a crudely
stuffed figure painted in black
oil. Directly underneath it was
. red-lettered sign: ITO Hell
With Indignation"
At Central High a Negro
newsman was turned back by
National Guardsman after at
tempting to enter the block
in front Of the school and cover
the story.
The newsman. who doubles
as photographer. identified
himself as Moses j. Newsom of
Memphis. and said he was a
reporter for the Afro-American
newspapers. His press creden-
tials. however. carried the name
Of the Memphis Tri-State De-
fender.
There were only about so
persons on the street when Mr..
Newsom entered. Eight Ma
tional Guardsmen walked over
to him and advised him to
leave for his own safety.
The crowd started siding up
toward the reporter, who turned
and walked away.
Six Negroes. joStled and in
suited when they tried unsuc-
cessfully to enter North Little
Rock High. stayed away from
the school on the advice of
local government officials and
civic leaders of both races.
The legal situation, in q
nutshell, was this: Judge Davies
yesterday appointed Attorney
General Brownell or his
nominee to act as friend of
the court" to do what the court
itself could not accomplish.
Injunction Seen Sure
It was apparent that the in
junction would be granted
when petitioned for. since
Judge Davies ordered the
amicus curiae arrangement for
the specific purpose Of enjoin-
ing Gov. Faubus and his aides
from further interference with
the school integration.
The educational situation re-
manned stuck on dead center
pending the outcome Of these
maneuvers.
Mrs. l.. c. Bates. State pres
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-10

On the date hereof the court,
having received a report from
the United States Attorney for
the Eastern District of Arkan-
sas made pursuant to the
courts request, from which it
appears that Negro students are
not being permitted to attend
Little Rock Central High School
in accordance with the plan Of
integration Of the Little Rock
school directors approved by
this court and by the Court OF
Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.
And this court being Of the
opinion that the public interest
in the administration Of justice
should be represented in these
proceedings and that 1t will be
OF assistance to the court 70
have the benefits of the view of
counsel for the United States as
amicus curiae. and this court
being entitled at any time to
call upon the law officers Of the
United States to serve in that
capacity.
Now therefore. it is ordered
that the Attorney General Of
the United States or his desig-
nate and the United States
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-10

as the prestige Of the White
House. Mr.. Hagerty said.
Step in Legal Process
Mr.. Hagerty emphasized that
the President considers Judge
Davies call for an injunction
petition against Gov. Faubus as
one step in an orderly legal
process Of upholding the Fed
eral Constitution in the Little
Rock case.
The press secretary refused
to indicate what form presi-
dental action might take in
the future.
Mr.. Eisenhower conferred by
telephone with Mr.. Brownell
late yesterday, soon after Judge
Davies directed the Federal
district attorney in Little Rock
to seek an injunction.
Soon afterward. Mr.. Hag-
erty called a special news con-
ference to make this brief an
nouncement: The Attorney
General informed the Presi-
dent that the Department Of
Justice will comply with the
order Of the United States Dis
trict Court as soon as possible
probably by tomorrow"
Meanwhile. outbreaks Of vio-
lence in North Little Rock, Bir-
mingham, Ala. and Nashville,
Tenn, in connection with Negro
students trying to enter schools
ordered integrated, brought
from Mr.. Hagerty this COM
ment:
Like every other American,
the President deplores violence
wherever it occurs"
Asked what the President is
going to do to stop such vio-
lence, Mr.. Hagerty said. II be-
lieve the local ofiicials have al
ready done So"
An indication that the ad-
minstration is not favorablly
impressed by a proposal Of
Massachusetts Gov. Furcolo for
a bipartisan committee Of
Governors TO seek q solution
to the Federal-State dispute
in Little Rock came from Mr..
Hagerty in response to other
questions late yesterday.
The press secretary said Gov.
Furcolo outlined his proposal
to Sherman Adams. assistant
to the President. In q telephone
call to the White House in
Washington.
He added that Mr.. Adams
listened and thanked him and
hung up. Period" He refused
any further coment on the
proposal.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-10
Step in LEGAL Process

as the prestige of the White
House. Mr.. Hagerty said.