davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sidney herald., 1957-08-08
"A know
NA..
NAME PLACES AND ORIGINS

form The Cut Bank Pioneer Press
The Great Northern railroad furnishes the following in
formation on the origin of the names of points along its line
in Montana:
Culbertson: Named after Major Alexander Culbertson- In
fur trading days his troops protected the traders. He it was who
named Fort Benton. He succeeded another notable, Kenneth
Mckenzie, as a factor at Fort Benton.
Poplar: Name derived from large grove of poplar trees. 1t
once was a trading post of the American Fur Company of early
day Montana history.
Wolf Point: In the 1905 trappers killed SO many wolves that
they were frozen In the winter weather and piled In a pyramid
to await the coming of spring for skinning. They referred to it as
wolf point.
Fort Belknap: Named in honor of the Montana pioneer, Rob-
ert L. Belknap.
ter the famous port city LIE Havre in France.
Choteau: Mother of Glacier County" named in honor of
Pierre Choteau, president of American Fur Company, who es-
tablished a trading post there.
The Anaconda Company
Work for 4 Greater and More Prosperous Montana"
This 4 a project that should include al Montanans
The Sidney herald., 1957-08-08

quick-fxing meals 49,. cold cuts
and cheese spreads and a whole
raft Of sandwich and salad max
ings. Add Coke to the list and
you're set for breeze-easy living!
You'll find EN- all ut your
0rocsTs todayi
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-21
Under Egyptian Rule
The Star Sets a New Record

Today's l56-page Evening Star is the largest
regular weekday edition ever published in our
1O5-year history and, of course, the largest ever
printed in Washington. 1t exceeds by IL pages the
record Of l44 pages set by The Star on February
81, 1882
This record-breaking edition affords an excel
lent opportunity for you to shop page after page
of advertisements which include bargain-packed
sales of all the major stores in the District area.
For this Washington's birthday sale, as well as
throughout the year, use The Star as your best
shopping guide.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-21
BY THOMAS II. HENRY
Science Editor OF The star

SAN DIEGO. Feb. 21.-The
first men to leave the earth may
become perpetual exiles on Mars,
III they can land there at a few
miles a second.
Apparently the biggest prob
lem now faced by astronautics
(space sailingl is not that OF
getting away from this planet,
but getting back again.
Landing on Mars with its thin
acknowledgements too thin
to support human life, but that's
something to consider later--will
be much simpler. according TO
scientists taking part In the
astronautics symposium here.
The symposium is sponsored by
the Air Forces ONCE Of Scien-
tific Research in Washington
and General Dynamics Corp.
A shooting star. a fragment Of
Iextraterrestrial matter which
hits the upper atmosphere Of the
earth at speeds Of thousands OF
miles a second. is quickly burned
up by atmospheric friction
Probably not one in 10 million
actually reaches the earth's sur
face.
The home-bound astronau;
would be in much the same
position. The atmosphere botf
OF earth and Venus Is too thick
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-21
U. S. Army Bars Officers
Dating German Maids

GOEPPINGEN. Germany, Feb
81 (H1.--Some of the officers Of
the United States Army's 9th In
fantry Division have been dating
German maids employed in Army
households, and the division COM
mander has passed the word To
stop it,
An Army spokesman said an
officer, for example. might take
his girl friend to an Army cock
tail party attended by her en-
ployers.
1T might be embarrassing to
both the maid and TO ther en-
iployer," an Army spokesman here
said. I'VE believe 1t would be
inappropriate for an officer tc
date a maid who is working IN
an American housing area"
A division headquarters spokes.
man denied report on the new
determination hub-bub carried
by the Overseas Weekly. an in.
dependent English Language pub
lication primarily for United
States service personnel. Tit
paper quoted Col. Lynn d. Smith
of Carlisle, Pa. division chief o.
staff, as having told his junior
officers.
1T is forbidden to 60 out with
anybody who works for living
This includes ribbon and stocK
sales clerks at the PIX. snack
bar employes-anybody who Il
below your social level"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-21
oNE-WAY SPACE TICKET
Mars Trip Almost Easy
Getting Back Tough

UNLESS he could accelerate very
rapidly both he and his space
vehicle would be burned to Gin
ders in a very short time.
Atmosphere Of earth and
Venus are about the same. Dem
Isity OF the Marian atmosphere
is only a fourth that Of earth
at sea level. Above 10000 feet,
however, 1t actually is a little
denser. This, however. is only
In a quite shallow zone.
Through earth's atmosphere.
Ali Forces astronauts have cal
culated. it might be possible TO
accelerate a space vehicle so
that the friction temperature
on the nose would be only about
$500 Fahrenheit. This could be
accomplished by deceleration
with rockets and. In the lower
atmosphere, by parachutes.
Temperature would be some-
what lower In the body OF the
vehicle due to various cooling and
radiating devices.
But 1t almost certainly would
be safer to seek haven on Mars,
safer yet on the moon except
that this body has no atmosphere
and life could endure only with
supplies Of oxygen carried in the
space ship itself.
The moon exiles could be re-
supplied from time TO time by
other space ships.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-21

The spokesman said Col.
Smith made no such statement
and added:
ANY allegations that the
Army is against working girls
is absolutely absurd. After all,
We work for living. too"
Army officials said that Mai.
Gen. Thomas Warrington, the
division commander, had be-
come perturbed by recent stories
in German papers "about officers
who got themselves into situa-
tons that might be detrimental. >
Gen. Warrington told Col. Smith
to call in the Junior officers for
"a little talk.
Col. Smith cautioned the off,
cers--it was described as advice
and not an official order-that
IL would be unwise for them 70
date German maids or ANY
Government employee who might
be able to give them preferential
treatment, or help them in their
careers in any way" The Amer
leans also employ German girls
as secretaries. typists. PIX sales
clerks, snack bar employees and
the like.
One officer commented.
1T is more or less common
sense that a man should choose
his friends with reasonable care
especially officers Of the United
J Estates Army"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-21
Plane Crashes
Into Garage
Near School

HEREFORD. N. c., Feb. 81
R.-A jet plane crashed into
the Perqulmans County High
School garage here today and
first reports said two mechanics
were badly burned.
The Coast Guard stationed at
nearby Elizabeth City said it
had learned from State police
that no children we're injured.
The garage was housed in a
building across the baseball field
from the school.
Comdr. John Natwig, Coast
Guard operations officer, said
two helicopters, two lighter
than-air craft, and several
planes were dispatched from
Elizabeth City to search around
the Hartford area on the pos
sibility the pilot had bailed out.
The two injured mechanics
were taken to Chowan Hospital
at nearby Edenton. They were
identified as Van Roach and
Preston Morgan.
A naval spokesman in Norfolk.
Va, identified the plane as a
Demon jet fighter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-21

bly,. where the Afro Asian bloc
is prepared to introduce a sane.
lions resolution. is scheduled for
resumption tomorrow afternoon
after several postponements at
American request.
Solemnly. the President used
such words as crisis" and fate
full moment" in describing the
situation resulting from Israel's
refusal so far to pull back from
two Of the Egyptian areas she
invaded last October.
Peace at Stake, He Says
THE future Of the United
Nations and peace in the Middle
East may be at stake" he said
at the start of his talk.
Declaring that a basic ques-
ton Of principle" is involved. he
said:
IF we agree that armed at.
tack can properly achieve the
of the assailant. then
fear we will have turned back
the clock of international or.
der"
He recounted developments
since Israeli, British and French
forces invaded Egypt last fall
He praised the wisdom" of Brit.
ain and France in complying
with U. N. resolutions for with.
drawal Of the invading forces
He explained how Israel is in.
sisting on firm guarantees
against Egyptian reprisals "as q
Continued on Page Ala. Col.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-21
Truman Opposes
Sanctions, Scores
Presidents Policy

ISLAMORADO, Fla, Feb. 81
(P.-Former President Truman
said today his sympathies are
with President Eisenhower IN
the current ticklish Mideast
crisis. but added that he is OPP
posed to sanctions against Israel.
Mr.. Truman said he inter-
preted Mr.. Eisenhower's tele-
vision and radio broadcast on
the Mideast problem last night
as outlining a policy which says
I'VE can't interfere with strong
nations but we can make small
ones behave"
Mr.. Truman said Israel should
not be singled out because it is
a small country while Russia, a
major power, is permitted to
commit acts of aggression. such
as in Hungary. without penalty.
THE only way to handle Rus
STA is the way it has been ham
died in the past" Mr.. Truman
said. Things like the aid to
Greece and Turkey. Berlin air.
lift and this country's interven-
ton in Korea"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-21

longshoremen gathered at piers
before 8 an. giving rise at first
to belief they intended 70 follow
orders of their union chief and
resume work.
Vote on Contract
Instead, however. they merely
began voting on the contract
reached between the lila and
employers last Sunday.
One local Official. Harold Bow
ers. business agent Of the union
division which works the luxury
liner piers along Manhattan's
West Side. said his men would
not return to piers until settle
ments are reached In Baltimore
and Hampton Roads.
I'VE won't double-cross any
one" Mr.. Bowers said.
In Baltimore and Hampton
Roads, Va, union bosses said
local issues have not been set
tied. The two ports hire a total
of about 10000 lockers.
Baltimore LILA chief August
Idzik said the employers. in
agreeing to a master contract
lrescirded some Of the local pro-
visions they previously had ap-
proved.
II a meeting today does moi
produce an agreement. Mr.. Idzih
said. we're on strike till he'll
freezes over"
At Hampton Roads, lila LocaI
Leader David Aston said the
men would not go to work today
I'VE have some local conditions
that we have to talk about. :
Meanwhile settlement was an
lnounced early today of thu
three-week-old tugboat strike ir
New York Harbor. The crewmer
vote tomorrow on ratification.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-21
Both Parties in Senate
Firm Against Sanctions
Eisenhower
Fails to Sway
TopLeuders

Bipartisan foreign policy In
the Senate was being solidified
rapidly today as bipartisan OPP
position to sanctions against
Israel.
Neither Majority Leader john
son of Texas nor Minority
Leader Knowland of California
retreated from his position, de-
spite President Eisenhower's
address last night in which he
said the United States has no
choice but to exert pressure" on
Israel to withdraw from Egypt.
Senator Knowland, who at
first said he had not listened to
the speech and had no comment,
later said:
Il am still opposed to the ap-
plication of sanctions to Israel.
Today I feel exactly as / did
beiore--that it would be immoral
and insupportable when the
United Nations lacks moral
courage to take similar action
on Egypt, India and the Soviet
Union in regard to Hungary"
johnson Voices Regret
Senator johnson, like Senator
knowland previously on record
as utterly opposed" to sanctions
against Israel, expressed regret
that the administration still
feels there is no choice but to
bring pressure on one side in a
two-sided dispute"
Senator Javits, Republican of
New York. a staunch supporter
Of both Mr.. Eisenhower and
Israel. took the Senate floor to
differ with the President.
I'VE face a moral as well as
a political determination" he
said, land there should be no
such thing as sanctions or an
end to negotiation, but rather
a continued effort to find solu-
ton.
1T is highly doubtful that
sanctions would be voted in the
United Nations at this time with
the United States opposing them,
as it should under these cir
cumstances."
Sees Egypt Unfettered
Senator Javits further declared
that Egypt had failed to give
assurances on the Gulf Of Auaba.
"or elsewhere" and added that
"the real problem is that the
U. N. has accepted Egypt's au-
thority to bring about the re-
moval of the United Nations
Emergency Force whenever it
wants to and. therefore. to end
its missions.
"On this basis. and in the abb
sence of any assurance by Egypt
as to its future conduct in the
Gulf of Aqaba or elsewhere, have
we any right to demand of Israel
full performance of the U.N.
See REACTION, Page Ala
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-21
FANCY DISHES
OF NOTED CHEFS

CULINARY SECRETS ore exposed
in Violet FouIkner's interview with
three Of Woshinston's most famous
chefs. Special Food Section today,
pose AS.
CHRONIC ANXIETY and sudden
homeless panic" will yield to hope
and toith os much os to tronquilizins
drugs, soys Dr.. Peter J. Steinerohn on
The Stor's Feature Pose. D-ls.
ALEXANDRIA will elimox its two.
doy celebration Of George Woshins.
tons birthday with q tour Of historic
homes on Saturday. Story and pic
lures on pose C-l.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-21
Striking Dockers Defy
Return-to- Work Order

NEW YORK, Feb. 81 F. -
Striking longshoremen along the
Northeastern coast today defied
orders Of their union chief to 90
back to work.
The rank and file movement
was based on failure OF union
locals in Baltimore and Hamp-
ton Roads. Va, to reach new
contracts with employers.
All others along the coast
from Hampton Roads to Maine
have worked out pacts.
Stevedores in Boston, the
Philadelphia area and other
ports apparently took their lead
from New York's $4,000 long
shoremen. who gathered at pier:
this morning but did not &C
10 work.
Local leaders in various port
said their men would stay of
the job until settlements arr
achieved in all ports.
Struck Eight Days Ago
F'orty-five thousand member
of the International Longshore'
mems Association independent
quit work eight days ago. vir'
tually paralyzing major ship
ping operations in the big ports
It was not Immediately cleaI
what internal union situation
had, or will. develop from thu
membership defiance of Presi
dent William v. Bradley's ordel
to get back to work this morn
ing.
/ And. with prospects for settle
ment seemingly poor in Balti
more and Hampton Roads. /
appeared a general resumption
of work might be delayed som,
time.
In New York. large groups o
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-21
..N. HopesRise
ForConlpromise
Israeli Move Seen
TO Avert Sanctions
BY CROSBY S. MOVES
star stan Correspondent

UNITED NATIONS. N. Y.
Feb. 3l--Hope of a compromise
solution or the Esyrtian-Israeli
dispute is being expressed here
today in the wake Of President
Eisenhower's strong indorse-
ment Of United Nations action
for sanctions against Israel.
The action itself has been post
poned once more at American re-
quest. The debate OF the Gen
eral Assembly. originally sched-
uled this afternoon. has been
put of until tomorrow.
It probably will be the final
delay before the Assembly takes
action on an Arab-sponsored
resolution calling on all members
of the U. N. to withhold political.
financial and military aid to Is
rael until her forces are COM
pletely withdrawn from Egypt.
Eban Returning
The hope is still held here,
however. that this action will
not be necessary. A report from
Jerusalem that Israeli Ambas-
Isador Abba Eban is returning
to Washington with "new in
Istructions" is raising speculation
of a possible lagt-ditch Israeli
move to head off the sanctions
move. If Israel were to announce
Immediately a partial with
drawal of her troops. it is felt.
the possibility Of a compromise
satisfactory to both sides would
be strong.
This would involve immediate
withdrawal of Israeli forces from
the mouth Of the Gulf of Aqaba
at the southern tip of the Sinai
Peninsula. This Is the last actual
Egyptian territory still held by
Israeli troops.
Under Egyptian Rule
At the same time Israel would
express willingness for a U. N.
commission to come to the GAIA
area. The commission would
study the situation on the spot
and determine the ultimate dis
position of the territory with its
200. 900 Arab refugees.
GAIA had been administered
by Egypt until the Israeli attack
last November 2.
It is believed that the United
Continued on Page A-l6. Col. !
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-21
Arooon Found Guilty

Los ANGELES lP. - A
Superior Court jury today
found Art Aragon, welter-
weight boxer, guilty Of corrupt
sporting practices, a felony
carrying possible penalty Of
up to five years in prison.
AragOn was convicted of offer
ing Dick Goldstein a bride to
throw a fight.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-21
BULLETINS
Potomac Topping OKd

The Washington Suburban
Sanitary Commission. the town
Of Rockville, Nd, and Fairfax
County, Va, today were au-
thorized by the Maryland De-
partment of Geology, Mines
and Water Resources to take
water from the Potomac River
under certain conditions. The
permits are the first issued di-
rectly to individual commu-
mites.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-21
Budget Request
SIdshed Again
By $50 Million
Interior Department
Supply Bill Cut by
House Committee
BY ROBERT X. WALSH


The House Appropriations
Committee Clipped another s60.7
million from President Eisen-
hower's $72 billion budget today.
1t recommended this reduction
in an Interior Department sup
ply bill following House approval
Of an 1903 million slash in Post
ONCE and Treasury Department
operating funds.
The $454,395. 700 measure re-
ported out by the committee
amounted to a IL per cent de-
crease from the total asked in
the Presidents budget for the
Interior Department and several
related agencies for the year be-
ginning next July /. The COM
mittee's total moreover showed a
drop Of $3.739.300 below the de-
partment's current fiscal year
appropriation.
Although comparatively small
in size, those cuts were proper
tionately greater than in the
Treasury-Post Office bill passed
by the House yesterday. The
$80.3 million reduction in the
$3,884, 927. 900 bill was little more
than 2 per cent less than the
President requested for those
two departments. That overall
total also was sos million more
than the current operating funds
Of those departments.
Minerals Purchase Denied
About $40 million of the $780,
$4,000 cut in the Interior De-
partment bill resulted from the
committees refusal of a budget
request for domestic purchase
Of tungsten, asbestos, fiuorspar
and columbium- tantalun during
the coming fiscal year.
This program is entirely un-
warranted considering there is
clearly no defense justification
for further acquisition Of these
minerals" the committee de-
clared.
Secretary Of the Treasury
Humphrey in his recent appear
ance before the committee stated
the 1858 budget could be cut and
cited the need to resist public
pressures that arise when the
Government Cancelled . con-
tract or discontinHes . buying
program. The committee be-
lieves this program is an excel
lent case at point and would be
derelict in its duty If it did not
recommend against this item.
A total Of $21 million al
ready has been spent and the
committee feels strongly that
the taxpayers should not be
asked to continue to spend at a
rate in excess of 81 million a
month for the benefit Of a small
segment Of the mining industry
because of needless delay in the
development of a long-range
non-defense minerals policy"
Numerous Cuts Made
The committee made numerous
but comparatively small cuts in
various other requested items
The Interior Department itself
was cut about $50 million. o.
the remaining SGT million ir
reductions affecting other
See FUNDS, Page Alt
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-21

Services proposals for a four
lane tunnel to be built instead
of the bridge.
District Engineer Commits
Isioner Thomas A. Lane headed
criticism of the tunnel in testi-
lmony before a House District
subcommittee headed by Repre-
sentative Davis, Democrat OF
Georgia.
Attack on Four Lanes
The primary attack was on
the adequacy Of a four-lane
crossing--bridge or tunnel--tc
handle tremendous traffic vol
umes expected to build UP in
that area.
Douglas Brinkley. District
highway planner, said I've in
dependent and extensive studies
during the last five years all
have predicted future traffic
volumes that would require con-
lstruction OF a six-lane bridge
Estimates are that $4,000 cars a
day will cross the bridge by
1880.
He charged that a four-lane
tunnel would have ''only half the
capacity of six-lane bridge TO
meet the need"
Gen. Lane said Federal aid is
in sight to build an eight-lane
iexpressway on the District side
Iof the river near Constitution
avenue and to widen Arlington
boulevard to six lanes on the
Virginia side. 81
1T takes no profound traffic
analysis to expose the made
quacy of a four-lane tunnel
connecting the six-lane highway
with an eight-Iane innerloop, /"
Gen. Lane declared. In my
opinion the four-lane tunnel
would simply create another
traffic bottleneck.
General Lane also charged
that the foir-lane tunnel pro-
Iposal has no official status and
that Congress should not even
consider it until it is acted upon
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-21
Four-Lone River Tunnel
Called Traffic BottIeneck
Gen. Lane Heads Critics of Plan;
6-Lune Crossing Seen Essential
BY GEORGE BEVERIDGE

District officials charged today the proposed Potomac
river tunnel would be costly bottenec" and urged Con-
to reairm approval of sixlane Potomac bridge at
Constitution avenue
officials Of the Federal Bureau of Public Roads and OF
Arlington County Joined in attacking the National Park
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-21

ID major teleVtSi0n-radlo ad-
dress to the Nation last night.
But he declared firmly that
the u N. must renew with in
--------->---------------
Text Of 'Eisenhover Speech. Pose All
creased vigor its efforts to bring
about Israeli Withdrawal" from
the GAIA Strip and Gulf Of
AQaba. area.
The White House disclosed
today that the President sent a
personal message to Israeli Prime
Minister Ben-Gurion yesterday.
This message. it was learned. in
formed Mr.. Ben-Gurion in ad-
vance of the substance of the
Presidents speech last night.
In effect. the President
presented forceful arguments for
a U. N. vote of sanctions if
Israel persists in occupying those
Egyptian territories in defiance
of repeated U. N. calls for with
drawal. His arguments answered
point by point those Of some
leading congressional opponents
of sanctions.
Seen Leaning to Sanctions
Thus. Mr.. Eisenhower's speech
seemed to add up to a strong
indication that he will direct the
American delegation in the u. N.
to vote for sanctions unless
Israel pulls out her troops before
the issue comes to a showdown.
Debate on the matter in the
United Nations General Assem-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-21
Approval for Sanctions
Indicated by President
y Urges Pressure to Force Israel Back;
Reply Seen to Critics Of Harsh Line
BY GARNET d. HORNER

President Eisenhower says the United Nations "has
choice but to pressure upon Israel withdraw
invasion forces from Egypt
The President stopped short directly ndorsng spe-
cc action as application OF u sanctions against Israel
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-21
Guide for Readers

Amusem'ts A-6S-69 Thursdays Food
Business and Section A-4o.52
Finonee A.7o-7l Feature Pose p-I3
Classified B-9-23 Obituary - B.s
Comics D-l6-l7 Rodio-Tv D-l4.l5
Crossword D-l3 Sports -----.B.l.7
Editorial Az Womon's
Edit'l Articles Alb Section --c.l.42
Hove The Stor Delivered to Your
Home Daily and Sunday
piol Sterling $4,000