davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-06

Stop by and visit CRET. Open daily a m
> pm Saturday, 9 ANIL pm. Mon
Wed, Fri ewes. 10 pm or phone
Mr.. Waterman. at Hobart 2.1520 for
complete information.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-06
64-Poge Booklet
Boon to Former

Farmers confronted with the
added problem of wrestling with
now social security aspects Of
their income tax returns can
get a big assist from a 64-page
booklet now being released by
Internal Revenue Service.
c. I. Fox. director of the
Baltimore District said the
literature entitled THE Farm
er's Tax Guide" is now available
at IRIS Offices and from County
Farm Agents. 1t is specifically
written, Mr.. Fox said. to aid
farmers with social security de-
auctions and other phases OF
their tax problems.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-06

ecutive director of the Military
Traffic Management Agency,
will be the principal speaker at
a luncheon Thursday.
Committee meetings will fea-
ture discussions Of various
phases of freight transportation.
Committee chairmen will make
reports at the general board ses-
sion Thursday morning on ex-
press transportation, transporta-
ton legislation, carload and
transportation
service.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-06
Montgomery
Bus Attacked

MONTGOMERY. Ala. Jan.
R).-Discarded sparkplugs were
hurled against a city bus today
by q group Of white youths. but
aside from a cracked window. no
damage was done and no one
IVES injured.
was the sixth report of at
q 8 on buses since they we're
o ed integrated under a Fed
ell. court injunction two weeks
ago.
-Four boys. whose ages ranged
from II to Is. we're picked up by
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-06
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN 10 you7
mo PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE NECESSARILY

You cdn qualify for future in Electronics
If you enroll now in day or night classes
at CREl. CREI Residence school trains
you at college level. Concentrated practi-
ca training in modern labs and studios
CREl Placement Bureau will help YOU find
the right Job.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-06

bear to remain separated from
his family. He claimed he hac
planned to surrender to authori-
ties today.
His statements brought from
United States Attorney Paul w
Williams the comment:
las far as l can ascertain. he
is still a top leader in the Com
munist Party. 1 don't know
but that he is courier from the
Communist leaders (abroad)."
Arraigned in Court
The assertions came as Potash
was arraigned before Federal
Judge Frederick Van Pelt Bryan
on a charge of illegal re-entry
to the United States.
Potash. 81, a native of Rus
STA who came here in 1918. left
his wife and daughter behind
when he went to Poland, pre-
Suambly to escape a possible Sec
ond f1ve-year conviction under
the Smith Act.
He told Judge Bryan:
II love my family and every.
one who knows me knows I am
a family man. l became deter
mined, when it became clear
that it was impossible to see
them, to return here to see them
again."
He said he also returned to
do all I can to prevail on the
Government and the courts to
correct the injustice of de-
porting"
Potash was arrested in a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-06
Two-Doy Meeting
To Be Held Here

More than 400 shippers, re-
ceivers and carriers of freight
from six States and the District
are expected to attend the 33rd
annual meeting of the Atlantic
States Shippers Advisory Board
on Wednesday and Thursday in
the Mayflower Hotel.
Mai. Gen. E. c. r. Lasher. ex-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-15

spot where the vehicle broke
through.
The four divers flown in TO
recover the body we're:
Its. John S. Connolly of Dor
chester, Mass, and Norman H.
Olson of Providence, r. l., and
two enlisted men, Robert Salcrno
of Brunswick, Ohio. and James
MCGEE of Granite Falls. N. C.
Descend Into ley Water
Mr.. Olson and Mr.. MCGEE de-
scended 80 feet into the icy water
while the other two stood by
in case of an emergency.
The Dee9freeze expedition is
charged with building a halt
dozen bases for American scien-
lists as part of the International
Geophysical Year program. It's
first fatality was a helicopter
pilot killed in a crash during
the Antarctic summer Of 1954-5
while on an advance reconnais-
sance flight.
Two Seabees were killed last
season in tractor accidents and
four airmen died last October 19
when their plane crashed while
landing during a binding white
out
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-15

by helicopter from the cargo
ship Arneb.
The five men who escaped
from the sinking Weasel were
Aubrey o. Weems. IS, Canton.
Miss; Leroy E. Arnold, %, Black
Oak. Ark; G. orge w. Bailey. 25,
Milton. Del: Karl j. Lagenback,
10. Lanesboro. Mass, and Lewis
A. Layton of Atlantic City. N. j.
The Weasel was travelling over
ice formed in the year since the
icebreaker glacier broke chan
mel to Hut Point. Most Of the
frozen surface is 4 feet thick, but
it was believed that currents
near the shore weakened the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-15

Bartley's companions escaped
although they suffered shock
from being d. shed into the icy
water.
The vehicle tipped over and
disappeared beneath the surface
only so yards from the spot
where a weathered wooden cross
marks the loss of a British sea-
mar from the Scott expedition
o. 1902.
Escapes Listed
Nj Bartley's body was recov-
red nine hours after the acct
dent by Navy frogmen flown ir
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-15
Body Of Eighth Facility
OF Polar Mission Found
BY DON GUY
Associated Press STAFF Correspondent

McMURDO SOUND, Antarctica JAN l5.--A 22-year-od
Seabee has become the eighth American
campaign into the frozen Antarctic
Ollie Barrett BARLEY of Saughters KY drowned yesterday
when Weasel tractor In which he and
roing plunged through thin ice Point
The people's voice., 1957-06-21
Brace Yourself
Smoking To Cost
More July 1st

The cigarette tax for the State OF
Montana will be increased to Sc pei
package on July 1, 1857, in accord
ance with recent legislation. Two
cents of the tax will continue to be
applied to the World War II Veterans
Bonus Fund, one cent is applicable
to the Korean Veterans Bonus Fund,
since February 25, 1857, and the re-
naming five cents will be credited
to the state general fund.
The total Korean Bonus collection
now stands at $140,495.07 to date
which includes inventory receipts of
$360.51 from cigarette stock reported
on hand last February 25th, and all of
the one cent tax collected for this
fund from February through the first
week of June, 1857.
Instructions for current inventory
payments have been released to all
retailers through the cigarette dis
tributors. by the Cigarette Tax De-
partment of the Board of Equaliza-
ton, for all stock on hand when the
one cent increase became effective
February 25, 1857, and for the new
three cent increase due July 1, 1857.
All business establishments selling
are obliged to display their
state cigarette licenses, and to remit
to this Board 1c for each inventory
county at the close of business last
February 25th, and three cents for
each of their July 1 inventory count.
The people's voice., 1957-06-21
7uxufion and Educution--

appointment of Carlton A. Infanger
as executive secretary. Mr.. Infanger
is married and has two children. He
received his BIS. and MS. from Mon
tana State College and at the time
of his appointment was at the Uni
versity of California as half time
assistant in the department of Agri-
cultural Economics. While at MISC
Mr.. Infanger worked with the High
way Fact Finding Committee.
Committee members are: Dave
Manning, Hysham, State senator and
Les Hanson, Glasgow, representing
business; Mike Lacey, Anaconda and
Pete Fontanna, Great Falls, repre-
senting labor; Jack Brenner, Grant,
and Charles Mahoney, Jordan, both
state senator's, representing the cattle
industry; George Diehl, Farm Bureau,
Helena Valley and Winton Wedemey-
er, Fortine, State Grange, represent
ing farming; C. R. Anderson, school
administrator, Helena, and William
Johnston, Fort Benton, representing
education.
Those testifying before the com
mittee and their associations were:
Paul Working, Wilsall, former legis-
lator and senator who served on edu-
cation committees; Owen E. Sower-
wine, Kalispell, Independent petrol
cum distributor, school board men,
Der and legislative representative of
the Montana School Boards Associa-
ton; Jay Gleason, president of the
Montana School Boards Association;
Bess Reed, former Missoula county
legislator who served on education
committees, school board member;
DR.. Layton Thompson, professor eco
nomics, MISC; DR.. James Van Winkle,
economics professor, MISC, speaking
for the Montana Federation Of Teach
ers; Clara Munger, Parent Teachers
Association; d. D. Cooper, Helena,
executive secretary of the Montana
Education Association, and George
Jolbry, Chester, member of the exec
ltive board of the Montana School
Boards Association.
The people's voice., 1957-06-21
What's In A Name2

WINCHESTER, Va. = (PAD =
Members of the United Rubber Work
ers AFL-CIO, entering the 10th
month of their strike against the
O'Sullivan Rubber Company, were
willing to make one concession to
their employer. The company's slo-
gan, Americas No. 1 Heel'. is the
most appropriate in all U. S. busi-
ness, the strikers declared.
However, the temptation to i'm
prove on the slogan was too much for
the strikers to resist. Among their
variations on the theme have been
"O'Sullivan = The Sole Company
Without A SOUP and, even more
pungently, "O'Sullivan = The Heel
Without A Soul"
The people's voice., 1957-06-21

oil companies seeking construction of
a jointly owned pipeline to run from
Iraq through Turkey to the Mediter-
ranean are "fraught with antitrust
DANGER" McHugh said. Also with in
ternational political dangers.
There are many, however, who be-
lieve that the present administration
is so closely linked politically and
economically with the oil industry,
that it makes little practical differ
ence whether officialdom has hand
in foreign oil negotiations, or whether
the major companies make foreign
policy for ratification by the State
Department.
This could make real campaign
issue, if the Democrats have CUTS
enough seriously to take on the
international oil cartel.
The people's voice., 1957-06-21
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
demands on education were signs o1
prosperity and reasons for optimism
He said great educational problems
had already been met in the state ano
the stresses and strains were healthy
indications.
DR.. Van Wrinkle did not believe the
property tax would be either elimi-
mated or replaced as a source of
taxes, but that it would rather be put
in proper balance in the system. Van
Winkle also pointed out to cut back
education would lose our greatest
resource under democracy.
Speaking for the PTAs Mrs. Clara
Munger, Helena, said the tax struc-
ture should be capable of dealing with
times of depression and times of in
flation without working a hardship
on property owners and offered the
support of the PTA for any program
that would bring about better edu-
cation for every child.
D. D. Cooper, Helena, executive
secretary, Montana Education Asso-
citation, suggested an improved foun-
dation program and pointed out ev-
erything more than the foundation
program provides must be paid for
by local property taxes. He said the
foundation program must be closer
to meeting the needs if we are going
to get money from sources other than
the property tax.
George Colbry, Chester, thought
another look could be taken at con-
solidation which would help lower
per pupil cost "a problem in financing
education in Montana, because of the
of one room school houses)
He also suggested as tax sources the
closing of the loopholes in the cor
ooration license tax and collecting
income taxes from Montana property |
lolders who live in other states. He |
'elt correcting some of the present |
nequities would be of great assistance
n the state financial picture.
Following the more formal testi-
nony was discussion period in which
he sales tax was suggested as
means of financing schools. Also it
vas suggested a minimum curriculum
'e laid down, beyond which the state
program would not apply
anything beyond a minimum would
ave to be financed on the local level
nder such program.
The Taxation and Education Com
littee also announced, Monday. the
The people's voice., 1957-06-21

First witness at last weeks hear
The people's voice., 1957-06-21
Hearing On s. Million

est Service appraisal of timber of
fered for sale were understated, as
measured by fair market value estab-
lished through operators competitive
bids.
GAO reviewed SO sales and found
that in SO, where there was no COM
petitive bidding, the timber was sold
at the appraised price. In the remain
ing 40 sales, which were made under
competitive conditions, the timber
sold for 80 per cent more than ap-
praised price.
Indications are, said GAO, that
"any understatement of fair market
value in the appraisals results in loss
of revenue to the Federal govern
ment."
Federal timber purchasers receive
road construction cost allowances,
and GAO found that cost of road con-
struction, in three instances where
an audit determination was required,
was overestimated by Is per cent.
This suggests, said GAO, "that the
practice of basing road allowances on
engineering estimates affords timber
purchasers opportunities for profits
on access road construction not con-
templated in connection with sales of
federal timber. We believe that the
method of calculating and providing
allowances for purchaser-built access
roads should be re-evaluated."
Last week Senator Murray asked
Secretary of Agriculture Benson, who
has jurisdiction over the Forest Serv-
ice, to comment on these and other
Significant" items in the GAO re-
port.
A LAKE FOR SID
Murray again asked the President
to announce finally where he stood
on a four-year-old recommendations
of the first Hoover Commission to
consolidate federal forestry activities.
Murray told his colleagues that his
previous correspondence with the
President on this subject had re-
suited in the usual treatment of a
reply from an assistant. In another
floor speech, Murray pointed out
hat millionaire Texas Gilman, Sid j
The people's voice., 1957-06-21

Richardson, got the Presidents ear
when Richardson wanted the gov
ernment to provide him with pri-
vate lake.
''The President talked to the Dep
uty Chief of the Army Engineers"
said Murray, "and review of policy
followed The President was
willing to take time out for confer
ences with Dave Beck last fall, but
he does not have time to confer with
seven senators representing a part
of the nation with the greatest natu-
raj resources. (This reference was
to the refusal of the President, re-
layed by an assistant, to meet with
Senators Murray and Mansfield and
five other Northwestern senators who
asked for a conference on water re-
source development in the Columbia
Basin.)
The people's voice., 1957-06-21
Opportunity For Democrats In 1858 ;.
Hot Campaign Issues
Arise From Oil Probe
BY BARROW LYONS,

BY BARROW LYONS Special to The PEOPLES VOICE
WASHINGTON, d. C.-f liberals within the Democratic
seize their opportunity they find of the hottest
campaign issues for next years elections the analysis and
conclusions the Senate Antitrust Subcommittee staff These
emerged from committee hearings last week They
The people's voice., 1957-06-21

Continued from Pare One)
penditure of $3,O96,OOO for Indian
health facilities, and will settle in
conference their differences $40
million proposed by the House, $42.5
million by the Senate) over appropria-
tions for Indian health activities.
The people's voice., 1957-06-21
WARNING OF PERIL

''It should be sufficient warning
that future emergency programs can
not be turned over to private industry
if long range competitive goals are
to be observed, particularly in the oil
industry where international policy
considerations are so closely inter
woven with industry operations.
Apart from these antitrust dangers
the public interest is imperiled when
private companies are entrusted with
administering a program in which
their pecuniary interests could be in
conflict with the objectives sought
by government"
Authority to set aside United States
antitrust policy, he held, should come
only from Congress.
"When the Attorney General exer-
cises this authority in his own discre-
ton, there is obviously great oppor-
tunity for abuse,' he said; and he
recommended that Congress under
take comprehensive study of all
grants of antitrust immunity by the
Attorney General.
OIL DECIDES NATIONAL POLICY
Meetings going on today between
The people's voice., 1957-06-21

ternational politics. They also
concern the monopoly position
of the major oil companies in
domestic and international
transportation.
Another important result at last
weeks hearings was disclosure of the
opinion of the subcommittee staff
that the Supreme Court decision hold
ing the Dupont Company had vio-
lated the Sherman Antitrust Act in
acquiring 23 per cent of General
Motors stock in 1917-19, opens a
new chapter in antitrust enforcement.
The staff pointed out that 100 per
cent ownership by the major oil COM
panies of the principal oil pipelines
constitutes an even greater monopoly
danger.
STAFF ON THE SPOT
Senator Joseph C. O'Mahoney Cd
Wyo.) chairman of this special SUBJ
committee, gave his staff grueling
experience by ordering them to make
I1lS1I 1SpOIG W IllC az a
public hearing. This was an unprece-
dented procedure. But it kept their
report from being buried in commit
tee debate, and perhaps being sup
pressed or emasculated.
AS the hearings proceeded it be-
came obvious that the chairman's
views would be desperately resisted
by Senator Everett Dirksen (R-Ill.l.
His views differed radically from
those of O'Mahoney regarding inter
probation of evidence adduced at
hearings earlier in the year. Probably
there will be strongly clashing ma
jority and minority reports.
O'Mahoney made it clear that he
believes far more control over for
eign activities of American oil COM
panies should be exercised by gov
ernment, and that only Congress
should make major decisions of for
eign policy relating to such opera
tions.
MONOPOLY SEEN
The staff report called for an in
vestigation of the pipeline system of
the United States by the Attorney
General for probable antitrust vio-
ations. This was reinforced by
O'Mahoney's remark from the chair '
hat: ''The question presented to US
S what steps should be taken to make +
sure that the (pipeline) companies ;
as common carriers ac- !;
ually operate as common carriers" :
One of his chief concerns is the !
position of the so-called ''independ- =
nt'' oil companies, which according
o witnesses who testified at the early
earrings, are largely at the mercy +
f the major companies, which control =
he principal oil pipelines. q
The staff report held that: CAL 4
hough oil pipelines are common car .
iers at law, they are operated rs h
rivate carriers for the benefit of
ne oil companies owning the lines
nd prevent Independent producers d
rom enjoying competitive market =
/ which to sell their crude oil. In
rder to obtain transportation of Ct
rude from the well, the producer is tt
equired to sell the oil to the oil COM IL
any which owns the pipeline. This re
enies or restricts the producers "a
ght to use the common carrier facili- g
es of the pipeline.'' A
HIEF COUNSEL TESTIFIES o
First witness at last weeks hear
5159525111515259595
The people's voice., 1957-06-21
HOSPITAL BILL APPROVED

The House Commerce Committee
ordered favorably reported Rep. Le-
Roy Anderson's new bill, based upon
that introduced early this session by
the Montana delegation, to provide
for the construction of Indian hos
pitfalls and for grants to assist in the
construction of community hospitals
which will serve Indians and non
Indians jointly. This is the legislation
which would help the Wolf Point and
Poplar communities and, according
to testimony before the subcommittee,
a number of others in various states.
The people's voice., 1957-06-21
TIMBER APPRAISALS
QUESTIONED

The General Accounting Office,
which keeps tabs on government ex-
penditures for Congress, recently
made an audit report on Region One
(Which includes Montana) of the For
est Service. GAO reported that For
The people's voice., 1957-06-21
A PRIVILEGED INDUSTRY

McHugh's report traced the ia
vored treatment which the oil indus
try has obtained from 1928, wher
the American Petroleum Institute
the principal oil industry trade asso-
citation, devised plan by which
domestic oil producers and state oil
conservation authorities would limit
1929 production to the amount pro-
duced in 1928.
He showed how the industry has
effectively avoided regulation through
the establishment of industry COM
mittees within government.
"As a result he declared, coil has
become a kind of sacred white COW
in American industry"
In commenting upon the signifi-
canoe of the operation of the Middle
East Emergency Committee, set up
to aid Europe in the Suez emergency
of last winter, the committee chief
counsel said:
The people's voice., 1957-06-21
A STAR FOR Leroy


Thirteen years ago this September
Third Army battalion commanded
by Leroy Anderson broke through
the Siegfried Line and held firm
against numerically superior German
forces for days until reinforcements,
ammo and gas arrived. Anderson,
then a lieutenant colonel, was cited
for gallantry and leadership during
this interval and awarded the Silver
Star. But Army never got around to
actually pinning the decoration on
him. On June 9, at a special retreat
review at Fort Myer, Army Secretary
Bruc ker pinned the Star on Mon
tana's freshman congressman.
CUSTER HUNG OVER?
Miles Horn of Lame Deer exhibited
three of his fine western paintings
at the Veerhoff Gallery here recent
ly. Next morning the Washington
Post carried Miles account of Cen
eral Clusters debacle on the Big Horn.
The disaster, said Miles, was attribut-
able to three-day firewater splurge.
Here's the story, as told by his
uncle, Red Star, a scout with Major
Reno, and reported by the Post:
Only hours after leaving Terry to
scout down the Rosebud for Sitting
Bulls war parties, Custer stopped off
at the mouth of the Powder River.
There the cavalrymen bought stag
gering supply of snakebite remedy.
The troops wound southwest. Three
lays later Red Stars scouting party
spotted a big Indian encampment.
When the 'red-eyed Custer got
he report, he ordered the troops
oused and mounted. The scouts urged
:aution, pointing out that they had
cen thousands of tepees.
you're just the scouts here" Gus
er said. 'I give the orders"
And away they galloped, into etern-
ty and history.
The people's voice., 1957-06-21

ings was Donald McHugh, chief coun-
sci for the committee. His report
traced long history of special privi-
leges granted by the federal govern
ment to the oil industry. Their prin-
cipal result was to give immunity
from the antitrust laws for acts which
would otherwise have been illegal.
These immunities permitted close CO.
operation between the companies in
meeting emergency situations during,
and after, World War II. Under the
cloak of such privileges, McHugh
held, the monopoly position of the
major oil companies has been enor-
mously enhanced.
This conclusion was challenged by
Senator Dirksen, who questioned
whether the many instances of joint
stock ownership in foreign oil enter
prises might not have been of great
benefit to the nation. He insisted
that the industry is highly competi-
tive.
This is the real crux of the differ
ence between the Democratic party
and Republican party approach to the
problem of monopoly-oil and other
wise.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-04
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-04
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