davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-04
A VOICE FROM THE PAST
BY George Peck

"A wise government is the
peoples guard and it takes
effectual care that there should
be none to molcst or annoy,
none to interrupt them in their
lawful callings and pursuits.
Thus guarded there is full
scope and also sufficient en-
couragement for industry and
enterprise. Each individual en-
ploys himself as he finds it
most for his own advantage,
and each, in advancing his own
interest by honest industry,
adds to the common stock.
"A nation resembles a swarm
of bees. The bees must be we'll
hived, protected from external
and internal annoyance and
injury, and left free as air to
make their combs, construct
their cells, and labor in hive or
in field according to their own
liking. Thus protected and thus
free, they seldom fail to treas
ure up honey.
But who makes the honey?
Not the guarder of the hive
but the bees themselves. So
civil government (by govern
ment is meant the administra-
ton of government however
SO wise and vigilant, is not the
direct and efficient cause of the
nations wealth, which is, in
fact, produced by the GREAT
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-04
Help for Wheat Farmers

Small farmers are beset by
controls and government inter-
ference. In return, they receive
minimum benefits from these
restrictions on their freedom to
decide how they should manage
their land. Whatever we can see
that the removal of controls
would not cause sudden imbal-
ance in the agricultural economy,
we should get rid Of them.
In the last Congress, the Sen
ate passed a bill similar to one
which l introduced, to allow the
growing of wheat without acre
age restrictions for use on the
farm on which it is grown. How
ever, despite considerable sup
port in the House, the bill was
not acted upon by the Committee
on Agriculture. This year, | in
troduced the measure and it is
under consideration again. ap-
peared before the Committee
several days ago to urge favor
able consideration Of this legis-
lation.
AS things stand now, farmers
who produce wheat for feed or
seed on their own farms do not
ask or receive price support pay
ments from the government, yet
they must curtail their operations
the same as those who produce
wheat for the market They do
not dump their crop into the
market and therefore, have little
effect on commercial wheat
prices. Nevertheless, they are
subject to the same penalties for
overoroduction that are assessed
against those who are seeking
government support payments.
Wheat is the only feed crop
where production is SO strictly
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-04

The Supreme Court in the Wat
kins case suggested that the
legislative branch of the govern
ment, that is, the Congress, had
invaded the rights of individuals
in its efforts to investigate I'm
American activities. And so.
through its decision, the Supreme
Court is applying a rein to the
blanket investigation practices.
Quite naturally, many of us
who are anxious to see subver-
sive activities uncovered and
eliminated, are concerned with
the effect of the decision upon
that mission. There can be no
doubt that recent decisions have
complicated and possibly even
harmed this process. The Su-
preme Court on the other hand
regarded wholesale inveStigatory
activities to be a dangerous en-
coachment upon the rights of
the individuals, be they subver-
siVe or not. We shall undoubtedly
hear more of how the Congress
legislates to control its just
powers in this investigatory field
later - thus bringing into play
another aspect of our checks
and balances system.
Nearly every day in every
legislative session, some member
Continued on Page 3-B)
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-04

SWARM-the PEOPLE.
"On the other hand, should
the keeper of the bees under
take to dabble in their private
concerns, interrupt their labors
or divert their Wonted courses
of enterprise into new channels
should he foolishly do this,
he would find little or no
honey in the hive ct the end of
the year. And so again, when
ever government is SO impru-
dent as to obstruct or divert
the enterprise and industry of
the people by hampering them
with unnecessary regulations,
a decay of public prosperity
follows as a natural Consequ-
ence.
"Some men, however, seem
to think than commercial in
dustry and enterprise should
come under the particular di-
rection of government. But
why? On the one hand, there
are but few among the rulers
and legislators of nations who
possess extensive information
in mercantile matters; whilst,
on the other, there are no
people that know better how
to manage their own concerns
than experienced merchants.
They know best how, when
and where to put their prop
erty afloat; they can best cal
culate the risks and all the
chances Of loss and gain. 1t
belongs to government to PRO
tect commerce, to guard it by
few general regulations and
there leave it. The skill of the
merchant will do the rest.
"AlI history testifies that
trade flourishes most where it
is most free, and that it soon
leaves the nation that shackies
it,"
The foregoing has been quot
ed in this column on two or
three previous occasions. 1t has
been repeated by request. Now
who in world said it and when?
Was it some individual who is
critical Of the New Deal" the
Fair Deal or of Modern Re
publicanism?' No. il was writ
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-04

here Hoer that called Lenn,
but of them have mite about him. but OF them
have felt the results of his stay this earth.
will itself existence;
the British Empire will expand itself of existence and the
United will lend o existence"
would be the last person the world that the
status prophet but he clever He knew people and
he knew politics.
We we'll of Germany last two and what cost
them back their place We have watched the British
pre crumble before very eyes.
also American is of the billions
dumped especially
stupidity the the soaed brain
people all earth and the
no end to the of
Of late there be a make liar
and lending before broke
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-04

Rain, hail, sunshine, lightning
and thunder formed a combina-
ton that produced a light storm
in this area on Friday afternoon
of last week. Probably came
from a heavy tornado in the
extreme southwest some hours
before.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-04

The resident of the residential
block bounded by the streets of
West, Playground, Lewis and
Belford in Caldwell greatly de-
plore the removal of three of
its most prominent and popular
families therefrom, those of Rev.
Floyd r. Gauglcr, for six years
Continued on Page 3-B)
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-04

The sales price of steel was
increased $500 per ton on Mon
day of this week, due to the
increase in wages and benefits
to union laborers effective at that
time. This will add TO the high
cost of living.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-04

Rates of increases on some
classes of mail went into effect
on Monday of this week. Others
may follow at a later time.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-04
Political Matters and Otherwise
By JESS S. HARRIS

of millions of dollars was done
to residences and properties.
Many thousands of horses and
cattle were drowned in high
water.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-04

Five miners were trapped
fourteen hours in a coal mine
cave-in near Steubenville, Ohio,
before being rescued through
heroic efforts last week None
of the men were injured, how
ever, and all crawed through a
three-foot hole drilled to rescue
them.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-04

The most destructive hurricane
to ever have hit the United
States struck the shore of Lou
isiana the middle of last week.
Late on Friday evening $50 per
sons were known to be dead and
more than 300 others were miss
ing. One town on an island with
a population of more than 1000
was completely washed away by
nine-foot wave from the Gulf
of Mexico. 1t was feared that
more than 1000 in Louisiana lost
their lives from wind and tidal
waves from the Gulf. Thousands
of persons were missing from
their homes and damages in tens
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-04

President Eisenhower has called
the upward trend of prices as
alarming" but has ruled ou
any new government controls to
halt possible initiation. The pace
seems to be set by advances in
government salaries and general
expense.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-07-04

Nearly every day in every
session, some member
Continued on Page 3-B)
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1957-04-17
Strossmayer To Stage
Postmaster ShuffIinq

YOUNGSTOWN, Ohio -
The "Strossmayer' Singing
Society and the Junior Kolo
Group will co-sponsor a Post
Easter Dance Sunday, April
2S, at the Croatian Home,
1912 w. Federal st.
Everyone from far and
near is invited to attend this
gala affair which will COM
mence at 8 pm.
The Kolo Group will enter
tain with several of the most
recent kolo routines they have
learned and do so to the tunes
of a we'll known tamburitza
orchestra, the Biser Tambur-
itzans of Conway, Pa.
There will be plenty of re-
freshments and the usual
sandwiches for both adults
and children. Admission will
be rs cents.
Stella TOplek, Sec'y.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1957-04-17
Folks Going About To Make Youngsters Happy
CFU Chidrens Home Stars On Cleveland Program May II

CLEVELAND, Ohio - The
Croatian Radio Hour Cleve-
land Tamburitza Symphony,
under the direction Of Imbro
Jim Kovacevic, is making
headway with it's Second An
nual Spring Concert and
Dance" which will be held on
Sunday, May 19, at the Slo-
venian National Home, 64O9
st. Clair Avenue.
The Symphony, which has
originated from the Croatian
Radio Hour, was first organ
lied by Mr.. John Birek, Croa-
tan Radio Hour Announcer,
and strives to promote the
culture of our people.
Our program will include
dance selections by the
Ukrainian Dancers, the
CFU Nest 55 kOlO Group
and the Euclid CFU koIo
Kids. Our guest singer will
be Rudy Ujcic, who has
been enjoyed by most of
you in the past.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1957-04-17
CFU Day In Milwaukee
To Take Place June 10

MILWAUKEE,, Wis. - The
Picnic Committee for the 9th
Annual Croatian Fraternal
Union Day Picnic has begun
it's work in preparation for
the picnic to be held at Area
dia Park on Sunday, June 16,
1857.
Officers elected for serving
on the picnic committees are:
Chairman, Vinko Stajmiger;
Vice Chairmen. Mr.. Martin,
Jurovich, 1st Vice-President,
and Mr.. Maratich, End Vice
President; Secretary, Mike
Papa, Jr.; Asst. Secretary,
Ann Tsc hanz; Treasurer,
Walter Gayske; Publicity, An
ton Srok, Croatian, and Ann
Tschanz, English.
Food Committee: Mr.. Ye-
Itch, John Sarich and Steve
Vukomanovich; Bar Commit
tee, Nick Beneski; Sandwich
es, Mrs. Walent; Tickets at
gate, Mike Papa, Sr.; Soft
drinks, Louise Srok, Chair
man.
Cleanup committee, Mr.. III
vich, Chairman; and Hospi-
tality Committee, Ann Tsch-
anz, Chairman, Mr.. Martin
Jurovich and Mr.. Maratich..
Price of tickets will be 35
cents in advance and so
cents at the gate. There will
be dancing to the Villa Or
chestra and a quartet and
small band from Blatz will
entertain.
The traditional barbecued
lamb, pork and chicken will be
available, along with a COM
plete line of liquid refresh
ments.
Workers are urged to vol
unteer their services and
make this event a great sue
cess. Blatz will later give a
nice picnic for all the work
ers.
Ann Tschanz, Asst. Sec'y.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1957-04-17
ST. Louis Choir Up
With Heavenly Hash

ST. LOUIS, Mo. = The
Singing Society Villa of the
Hrvatski Sokol Dalmacija,
celebrating it's 18th birthday
this year, would like to pub
lish for the people of st. Louis
and surrounding area the fol-
lowing recipe of Heavenly
Hash" for all to enjoy. Fol-
low all directions carefully.
Here are listed the ingred-
ents: 80 Assorted Angels, IL
Ballerinas, 6 Dancing Ponies,
1 Hayride, 1 Picnic, Pinch Of
Circus Music, and a Sprink-
ling of Sea Songs.
Mix we'll together above i'll
gradients on May 10, at $50
pm. at st. Joseph's Croatian
Hall, 18th and Russell, and we
guarantee perfect results for
an enjoyable evening Of fun
and laughter.
For dancing after the pro-
gram we will present for the
first time THE Continentals',
a new tamburitza group.
Of course, you serve the
above with a variety of food
and plenty to drink and re-
member the success of this
recipe depends on you. Ad-
mission is ninety cents in ad-
vance from any Sokol and
Villa member and one dollar
at the door.
Plan to attend, as it is pre-
dicted that this will be one Of
our most successful events.
EleOnOra Eaves, Acc.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1957-04-17
1855 Champion
Back In Saddle
CONTINUED From Page y

CONTINUED From Page y
recruiting ring.
Although only 600 Points
were needed a year ago to
win the trip to Yugoslavia,
which bro. Bal1ovich could not
take, the energetic South Chi
cagoan amassed no less than
$50 Points to win the 1856
Campaign crown hands down.
New Spirit Contagious
Bro~ Bakovich is among
those responsible for the
amazing "CFU Renaissance"
which has gripped South Chi
cago these past several years.
Much lasting good has
come of this movement: The
organization Of the United
Lodges of South Chicago; the
United Lodges Women's Club;
a Membership Campaign Con-
ference of only recent vim
tage; dances, benefit affairs,
picnics, etc., etc.
Now bro. Bakovich would
contribute even more to the
cause by emerging July 81,
1857, as one of the winners of
the Society's Canada Ho"
Campaign Grand Priz e
Award.
We are among those who
foresee victory for this ven
cradle fraternalist.
- Stephen F. Brkich
Campaign Chairman
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1957-04-17
Benwood Club Shaping
1st Anniversary Dance

BENWOOD, w. Va. - The
Croatian Cultural Club will
sponsor its 1st Anniversary
Dance on Saturday, April 27,
at the club, located at 1853
Eoff St.
The best in music will be
furnished by the Sloboda
Ia m buritza Orchestra of
Monaco, Pa, between the
hours of 8 pm. and IL mid
night.
We invite all our club men,
bers and many friends of the
area to attend.
Joseph Muchek, LAS
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1957-04-17
Barbara Ann Bogovich To Represent
Midland, Pa, Junior Order Nest ISL
In Contest Which Will End On July Il
Beaver Valley Lodges Urged To Support
Daughter Of Long Prominent Members Of
The CrOatian FraternaI Union OF America

bara Bogovich, members of
Lodge 535. In the lodge she
has two older brothers, Ed
ward, who is in the construc-
ton business with his father,
and Charles, who is in the
armed forces.
Two younger brothers, Ro-
bert and Joseph, Jr., are
members of Nest 157.
Construction Expert
Barbara AIMS father is a
very active lodge member and
is we'll known and recommen-
ded to the people of Beaver
Valley for all types of con
struction work.
Bro. Joseph Yukica, Man.
ager of Nest 157, appeals to
all the members of Lodge
535, Nest 157 and the other
lodges and nests in Beaver
Valley to help their young
candidate in this contest.
He also congratulates sis.
Bogovich for taking this
task upon herself and wish
es her victory on "Frater-
nal Day"
We also congratulate Bar
bara Ann, her relatives anc
all our fraternalists in Mid
land, who come through with
support for our "Fraterna
Day. activities every year.
Barbara Ann has been the
first to put in her bid for the
Queen title; now who will be
the second?
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1957-04-17
Cleveland KoIo Aces
Set For Easter FroIic

CLEVELAND, Ohio - The
kolo Aces will hold a Dance
at the Croatian Home, 6314
st. Clair Avenue, on Easter
Sunday, April 21. at 8 pm.
Modern dancing, polkas,
and kolos will be played by
Cy Bartlett and his Orches-
ira. Tickets can be purchased
from any one of the club
members or at the door.
Our many friends Of the
area are invited to attend.
Jeanne Powell, Sec'y,
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1957-04-17
Pitt Junior Tammies
Meet Thursday Nights

PITTSBURGH, Pa. - The
Pittsburgh Junior Tamburit-
zans, formerly known as the
Teen Tams, are holding be-
ginners' rehearsals every
Thursday at Z pm in Javor
Hall, 822 North Canal ST., N.
S. Pittsburgh.
Anyone ten years of age or
older interested in taking the
instructions, conducted by
John Gregurich, is asked to
come to Javor Hall on a
Thursday or call Claire Zvo-
mar, Wellington 1-6721R, for
details.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1957-04-17
Daylight Cruise
Down Family Alley

Continued From Page y
ternOon cruise, while those
under 5 will be taken
aboard gratis.
Discount ticket rates for
groups of, say, 10, 20, 80, 40,
so, etc., cannot be made, since
the rates quoted are already
based on a cut-rate group
plan.
And only a limited number
of these tickets are available
to our members.
McKeesport Junior Group
The first group inquiry per-
tanning to this holiday after
noon cruise came from Will
liam Rendulic, noted McKees-
port, Pa, businessman and
one of the guiding lights be-
hind the Junior Tamburitza
Orchestra of that city.
Bro. Rendulic advised the
Home Office that he would
take the cruise up with others
behind the McKeesport Jun
ior Tamburitzans and see if
it would hit the spot.
Should everything work
out according to the proven
bal Hoyle, some so boys
and girls from McKeesport
alone will find themselves
aboard the "Avalon" May
~. Probably many parents
will want to go along to
swell the number from that
community.
But this is just the begin
ming in respect to groups and
the cruise.
AS we will note later.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1957-04-17
Tan1s In Annual
Gary Easter Show

GARY, Ind. - The mem
bers of the Croatian Glee Clut
"Preradovic" wish to REMIND
their many friends in Gary
and Lake County that the
Duquesne University Tambur
itzans will be here on Easter
Sunday. AS in the past Is
years there will be two per
formances, 3 pm and s pm al
Seaman Hall, SIS Washing
ton Street.
Tickets may be obtained
at: Franks Store for Men;
Bubas Hardware; Gary
Awning Co. Frank and
Barbara Gass); Publix
Cleaners On. j. ErbestD;
Gary Mayors Office MAR
tha Woss); and Tomo Sipu-
sic at the Bank Building.
All of the glee club men,
bers are also well supplied
with tickets and as usual
tickets will be sold at the
door.
We urge you all to attend
and bring your friends. You
will have an enjoyable time
and at the same time contri'
butte to a Scholarship Func
for the most talented young
people of our Slavic descent
in America.
Katherine B. Wilkenine
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1957-04-17

Of the Symphony will be on
hand to entertain you with
music to make your evening
more pleasant.
We again thank everyone
for all their efforts and CO.
operation in working together
to make this reception and
concert a big success.
Caroline Herak
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1957-04-17

Four SOY Members In Limelght April %
Mass Will Precede Celebration Of Cleveland 47 Milestone

Monsignor Firis of st. Nicho-
las G.. c. Church, and Father
Migalic of st. Rita's Church
in Solon, Ohio.
Music during the banquet,
and for the dance which will
follow, is to be furnished by
the Blue Danube Tamburitza
Orchestra under the direction
of Frank Muza.
Accent On n. So Youth
Also scheduled to regale
the celebrants are the CFU
Junior Order Nest 55 Kolo
Dancers, singers and accor-
dion artists. These youngsters
have been rehearsing faiths
fully for the "big show" and
promise a surprise entertain
ment package.
Representing the CFU's
Home Office on this auspi-
ciOus occasion will be two
good friends of our Lodge
~ members, Supreme Pres
ident V. l. Mandich and
English Editor of the Ia
jednicar Stephen F. Brkich.
Tickets for the banquet
may be obtained now from
any Lodge AZ officer or men,
Der. Please do not delay buy
ing your tickets as they are
going very fast.
Anna Rescic, Rec.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1957-04-17

partment, will address the
guests in behalf of the local
membership.
Representing the City Of
Cleveland will be Council
man Wilson LatkOvic. while
other honOred guests will
include John Birek, our
CrOatian Radio Hour An
nOuncer, Mitzi Turkal the
1856 Fraternal Day Queen,
and Laura GaydOs, the
Lodge ~ Queen.
We have also invited Mon
signor Joseph Misich of st.
Paul's Croatian R. c. Church,
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1957-04-17
M.WA Mothers Review
Plans For Growing Of
Queen Saturday, May II

MILWAUKEE,, Wise. - A
committee from the CFU
Mothers Club met at the home
of Mother Sikich, on March
20, to discuss plans for the
9Th Annual Mothers Day Pro
gram. The banquet, program
and dance, which will be
sponsored by CFU Nests 1S,
473, 81 and the Mothers Club
will take place on Saturday,
May 18th.
At this event we will
crown our second CFU
Queen. The youngster sell
ing the most tickets will be
crd wned. Get your tickets
from your lodge secretary
or nest manager as soon as
possible, so you can be on
your way.
The Forthcoming Mothers
Day celebration will be differ.
ent, as it is being celebrated
on Saturday this year. The
supper will be served at a very
reasonable price and there
will be good music to dance
to.
Lodge 1872 and Nest 457
will not be participating
with us, but they have as
sured us, by letter, that
they will attend. Likewise
the "Pathfinder" Lodge 73l
mothers and their Nest 81
will help us out as they did
in the past.
Please jot down the date
and keep it open for this
event. We extend an invita-
ton to all the members and
friends of the CFU Lodges
far and near to attend.
Mitzie Knaflic, Pres.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1957-04-17
Toronto Canucks Out
To Make Hay April II

TORONTO, Ont. - Ca
nucks" CFU Lodge 975 will
sponsor a Spring Dance on
Saturday, April 27, at Kim
bourne Hall, 1880 Danforth
Ave. (near Coxwell). We ask
our members and friends of
the area to watch the ZajeG-
nicar for further details.
Kaye Bolk, Pub.