davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-03-14
H. D. Carriers To Observe
Wedding Anniversary

Mr.. and Mrs. H. D. Carter will
celebrate their Goth wedding an
niversary Sunday, March "a at
their home in Whigville.
The custom of open house"
will be observed in the after
noon between the hours of two
and five. This will be preceded
by a family dinner at noon.
All friends and relatives of
couple are invited to attend. Mrs.
Carter has been a correspondent
for the Journal and Leader for
many years.
The couple are the parents of
two children, Goodsell Carter of
Cuyahoga Falls and Mrs. Amy
johnson, of Caldwell. They have
two grandchildren and seven
great-grandchildren.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-03-14
American Legion
Auxiliary Meets

The American Legion Auxili-
ary Unit No. 252 of Caldwell,
met for their regular meeting
Wednesday evening, March 6 in
the Legion hall on Main street,
with the president, Mrs. Edna
Tarleton in charge.
During the business session
the group voted a contribution
of $500 to the Noble county
Chapter of the American Red
Cross. 1t was also announced
that Miss June Shamhart had
beer chosen as the groups
delegate to Girls State which
will be held in Columbus during
the month of June. Miss Sandra
Parrish was named as the
alternate.
At the close of the meeting
refreshments were served by the
committee to approximately Is
members.
-
See The Journal for >.
Quality Printing.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-03-14

beginning with a general session
at 1890 p. m. This will include
the welcome and introduction
of the group leaders.
The principal talk at this ses-
sion will be given by DR.. Viola
Startzman Robertson, of Wooster,
who is to speak on Youth Looks
to the Future, theme of the
entire meeting. DR.. Robertson is
the daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. H.
j. Startzman, Main street.
Representatives of all the
armed services will be there in
addition to a representative of
the FBI on law enforcement;
representative of the Air line
stewardess; Mr.. Briggs of the
Office Training school, Colum-
bus; Myron Merry for the auto
mechanic course; a representa-
tive of the General Telephone
company for switchboard opera
tors and linesmen; representa-
tive from Chicago, H., or Gin
cinnati for the building trades;
Home Economist from the Ohio
Fuel Gas company, and super
visor from the Capital school of
beauty culture in Columbus.
All the above have already
accepted and will speak to the
various groups of Juniors and
Seniors interested in this or that
particular career.
All the above speakers and
many others representing ad-
ditional occupations in which the
students are interested will be
in Caldwell on April 4 to assist
the local B. P. w. club in spon-
soring this first Career Day
program for high school stu
dents.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-03-14
Catholic Women S Club
Of ST. Mary's Meets

The Catholic Women's club
of st. Mary's church, Fulda, met
last Sunday afternoon in the
church hall.
The president, Alberta Hob
man, conducted the business
meeting. Games were enjoyed
during the social hour with Mrs.
Clara Crock winning the door
prize and the guest prize was
won by Mrs. John McCarten.
Delicious refreshments were
served by the hostesses, Sophia
Schoeppner, Clara Schott and
Marie Miller.
Those preesnt were FIR. ]. j
Donaldson, Miss Leona Hill, Mrs
Bernard Riski, Mrs. Ruben
Shafer, Mrs. Harold Schockling
Mrs. Leander Crock, Mrs. Clar-
ence Smithberger, Mrs. Joe Hob
man, Mrs. Ferdinand Gerst, Mrs
Edward Rohrig, Mrs. Harry
Thompson, Mrs. Norman Schoep-
pner.
Mrs. Albert Schoeppner, Mrs
Cletus Schoeppner, Mrs. Clar.
ence Schott, Mrs. Otto Miller
Mrs. Edward Crock, Mrs. Ter
rance Holman, Mrs. Bernard
Shafer, Mrs. Edward Schell
Mrs Dick Schockling, Mrs. Ed
ward Sailing, Mrs. Glen Schafer
| Mrs. Linus Crock, Mrs. Andrew
Crum, Mrs. John McCartin, Miss
Marlene Schafer and Miss Lii,
lian Rohrig.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-03-14
Gideon Auxiliary Of
Noble County Meets

The Noble County Gideon
Auxiliary met Thursday, March
7 in the home of Mrs. Thelma
Bigley on Main street.
Mrs. Frank Reed, president,
conducted the business meeting
The meeting opened with group
singing and the scripture read
ing was given by Mrs. Myron
Pickenpaugh. Mrs. Robert Long
read a letter from the Inter
national Gideon Headquarters.
The meeting closed with the
Lords Prayer in Unison.
Refreshments were served by
the hostess assisted by Mrs.
Donald Reed. Members present
were Mrs. Myron Pickenpaugh,
Mrs. Robert Long, Mrs. Chester
Hall, Mrs. Donald Reed, Mrs.
Frank Reed and the hostess.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-03-14
Women Project Leaders
To Meet Friday, Mar. IS

A meeting of~the Women Pro-
ject Leaders in Noble county is
scheduled for Friday, March IS
in the extension office at the
Noble county court house, ac-
cording to an announcement
made today by Mrs. Barbara
Louise Cunningham, acting home
agent.
Miss Edith Berry, Ohio State
University home economics ex-
tension specialist in clothing, will
teach the lesson to the group.
Project leaders are asked to
bring a suitcase of accessories to
talk about and work with.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-03-14
CireIe Two W. 5. {. 5.
Meets In Merry Home

Circle Two OF the W.S.C.S.
met Thursday, March 7 at the
First Methodist church to hear
the book review entitled "Pauls
Letters To Local Church" which
was given by Mrs. Iva Cutler.
Following the review, the
group adjourned to the home
of Mrs. Ruby Merry on Caldwell
route for their regular business
meeting. Companion hostess was
Mrs. Eta Davis.
Mary Richcreek presided at
the meeting in the absence of the
circle chairman, Hope Webster
Only routine business was trans
acted, after which delicious re-
freshments We're served
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-03-14
EnoCh Farm Bureau
Council Meets Monday

The Enoch Farm Bureau coun-
ell met last Monday evening in
the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
Andrew Crum, Caldwell route.
A brief business meeting was
conducted after which delicious
refreshments were served by the
host and hostess.
Those present included Mr.. and
Mrs. Torrance Holman and son,
Herman, Mr.. and Mrs. Alfred
Dimmerling and sons, Jimmie,
Norman, Chuckie and David,
Mr.. and Mrs. Harold Schockling
and children, Billie, Mary Alice
and Bobbie, Herbert Shafer,
Connie and Donna Crum and the
host and hostess.
Contests were enjoyed during
the social hour with the prizes
being won by Mrs. Harold
Schockling and Mrs. Torrance
Holman.
Plans were made to hold the
next meeting in the home of Mr..
and Mrs. Torrance Holman.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-03-14

Grafton chairman of the club,
was in charge of the arrange
ments. Assisting Mrs. Marquis
were her committee and mem
bers of the finance committee,
Leila Keyser, chairman and the
public relations committee, Fran
ces Taylor, chairman.
The guests were welcomed by
Mrs. Mary NJ. Hanes after which
Mrs. nellie Startzman, club
president, made a few remarks
and then introduced the COM
mittees in charge.
The program was as follows:
two vocal numbers by the B.P.W.
trio composed of Mary Secrest,
Susabelle McVay and nellie
Startzman; a number of musical
selections by members of the
Caldwell high school under the
direction of James Carter. Those
participating in this including the
girls ensemble, girls quartette.
Members of these groups are
Nancy Pitts, Sally Hill, Joy
Wells and Marilyn Merry.
Gary Lyons and Lorraine
Kalan presented a number of
piano selections. Solos were also
presented by Robert DeVolld,
Miss Pitts, Miss Hill, Miss Wells
and Miss Merry. Bill Hayes,
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-03-14
Grand Slam Bridge
Club Plays Wednesday

The Grand Slam Bridge club
was entertained Wednesday
evening, March 6 in the home of
Mrs. Clarence J. Estadt on
Chautauqua Court.
An evening of bridge was en-
joyed with Mrs. Myron Merry,
Mrs. Robert Robey and Mrs.
Gordon Wood winning the
prizes. Snack refreshments were
served.
Those present were Mrs
Robert Robey, Mrs. Myror
Merry, Mrs. Harold Hume, Mrs
Joseph Buckley, Mrs. Robert
Vogel, Mrs. Clyde Parks, Mrs
John Hazard, Mrs. Gordon Wood
and the hostess.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-03-14
Belle Valley Mothers
Club Holds MeetinQ

The Belle Valley Mothers club
recently met in the grade school
building with 13 members and
one guest in attendance.
During the business meeting
Arlene Milk was welcomed into
the club as a new member
Hostesses for the March meeting
will be Helen Johnson, Carrie
Worthington and Lucille John.
son.
Delicious refreshments were
served during the social hour.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-03-14

accordianist favored with a num-
Der. Mrs. Adaline Jordan also
announced the Career Day
which will be sponsored by the
club on April 4.
The tea table was attractively
decorated in a spring theme with
yellow and white being the pre-
dominating colors.
Frances Wood and Frances
Taylor presided at the tea table.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-03-14
Career Advancement Day Program
Planned For School Students. April 4

An interesting and highly educational for Career Day
April for Noble county and Caldwell senior high
school students shaping rapidly according H. c. Jordan
chairman of the Career Advancement Caldwell
BP.W. club, of the
1t will be held in the Caldwell high school auditorium April 4
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-03-14
Annual Senior Tea Held Sunday Afternoon
In First Methodist Church Dining Room

There approximately IS IN attendance at the annual
Sunday afternoon TO- in the dining of the
First Methodist church.
affair sponsored by the Caldwell BPW
club with the girls county Caldwell
Mrs Benice MARQUIS fed
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1957-03-14

Pvt. Robert E. Legraen, son
of Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Legraen,
of Marietta, formerly of Cald-
we'll, is stationed with Tank
Division at Fort Polk, La. He
just recently completed eight
weeks of training as an auto
motive mechanic at Fort Chat
fee, Ark. His complete address
is as follows: Pvt. Robert E.
Legraen, u. S. 52414194, Head
quarters Btry. Div. Artillery,
1st Armored Division, Fort
Polk. La.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22
Soviet H.bomb
Called Different

SHIzUOKA. Japan. April %
up. - A Shizuoka University
scientist said yesterday Russia
may have exploded a new kind
of hydrogen bomb last week.
judging from large amounts of
dangerous neptunium 239 dis
covered in dust and rain here.
Britain and the United States
said Russia exploded a nuclear
weapon last Tuesday. the United
States Government calling 1t
zone of the largest thus far"
Wednesday, record high radio
activity was recorded over ia
pan.
Prof. Takanobu Shiokawa
said his analysis of fallout dust
showed UP to 20 per cent neptu-
mum 239, 4/l0 Of / per cent
strontium SO. and no uranium
237, Of which a great deal was
detected after the American H
bomb tests at Bikini.
He said the dust was 80 per
cent insoluble in acid, COM
pared to only 10 to 20 per cent
after the United States tests,
perhaps indicating the Soviet
test was on the ground instead
Of in the air.
Prof. Shiokawa said he sur
missed the Soviet weapon was "a
hydrogen bomb different from
the American or British types"
He said neptunium 239 is Gre
ated by a collision of slow-speed
neutrons with uranium 238, and
that the 'neptunium decomposes
TO yield plutonium, which eman-
ates a deadly alpha ray.
In Tokyo, Prof. Mitsuo Take
tani Of st. Paul's University, dis
agreed with Prof. Shiokawa,
however, saying the high per-
centage Of neptunium could
have come from an ordinary
atomic bomb encased in urani-
UNI 1888.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22
Glass Fabric
Can Withstand
1850 Degrees

Production of a glass cloth
which can Withstand tempera-
lures up to 1850 Fahrenheit was
described to the National Acad-
envy of Sciences. known as the
senate of American science, at
its annual meeting here today.
Work is. well under way to-
wards a fabric that viii stand
iup under temperatures above
5000 degrees Fahrenheit, OF
about the heart Of the suns sur
face.
The accomplishment was an
nounced by DR.. Alexander Sill
verman of the University OF
Pittsburgh.
In producing this kind O,
fabric. DR.. Silverman said, il
was necessary to make the glas.
by a special process, since ne
conventional glasS-melting fur.
mace was capable of attaining
the high temperatures necessary
The glass appeared as a molter
mass which was at once drawn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22

out in fine fibers capable of
weaving.
a pinot plant has been estab-
lished at Pittsburgh with a ca
pacity OF az 1vU poull>.. ii
the material per day. Retention
of high temperature properties
is accomplished by a series OF
special steps.
rhe product, DR.. Silverman
said. is intended especially for
use in Jet aircraft and guided
missiles which encounter ex-
tremely high temperatures due
to friction with the atmosphere
and may ascend into regions of
extreme heat above the atmos-
phere. Production of materials
of all sorts. including fabrics
which will withstand such tenn
peratures. is a major problem
for any future space travel.
/ A hitherto unknown dual pro-
| tective mechanism for the stom-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22

ach was reported by Dts. Lester
B. Dragstedt. Herbert b. Green.
lee and Enrique H. Longhi o.
the University Of Chicago.
Perhaps a breakdown in thi,
protective mechanism set UP by
nature may play a part in stom.
ach ulcers.
When food is eaten secretion
|of gastric juices necessary fol-
digestion is stimulated in two
Iways-by subconscious impulses
over the vagus nerves from the
base of the brain and by liberia.
ton of a hormone, a potent
physiological chemical, from thai
part of the stomach known al
the antrum.
But the process of digestion i.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22

acid-producing, When the acid
ity Of the stomach. the Uni
versity Of Chicago psychologists
reported. reaches q danger point
Ia new process sets in. A hor-
none secretion is released from
the pancreas whose function is
to cut down the release Of gas
trim. At the same time it slim
ulates other secretions from the
pancreas with the function of
cutting down acidity. Past
theories have speculated about
q special hormone. but DR.. Drag
stedt and his associates found
no evidence Of this.
oBth the stomach and duo
denum normally are protected
from excessive acidity due to
this process. they said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22

lists in humans is highly probable
because in man and monkey the
"old brain" structures are nearly
identical. Only in the vastly in
creased overgrowth of the cere.
bral cortex do humans depart
from higher mammals. SO far a:
brain structure is concerned.
DR.. Lilly. some members of the
academy observed, may have I'M
covered the mechanism of avoid
ing danger and seeking welfare
which must have had a great
part Il, preserving life before the
dawn of reason for higher mental
processes.
The procedure obviously Ii
without physical pain to the an
finals.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22
Woman Nearly
!tclles To Death

n nearly ifebsd 10 death. NosV 1 an
batpy," says Lanacsse user Mrs. d
HOWARD Of Los Asgeies.
Heres blessed relief from the itchine
tortures and misery Of rash. eczema and
skin irritations with a. amafinR new
scientiiic formula called LANkCANE
Skin Of,tment. This stainless medicated
cream. . : harmful bacteria germs while
L softt = and dissolves infected skin
healing. Don't suffer smother minute.
Get LANACANE todsv 1t all drueeisea
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22

the stimulus over and over again.
In one instance a monkey pressed
the button three times a second
for 90 hours until he finally COL
lapsed.
But there also Is q hell as well
as a heaven in the brains depths,
reported DR.. John c. Lilly of the
National Institutes of Health.
This Jekyll-and-Hyde mech
anism may work entirely on a
subconscious level. DR.. Lilly has
been unable to find evidence Of
any subjective element in the
apparent pleasure or pain dual
ism. Systematic exploration of
the top of the brain. or cerebral
cortex. which is the organ of all
higher orders of consciousness,
has failed to reveal spots where
similar results are produced by
stimulation.
Test Electrodes
The "old brain" which he has
penetrated with his electrodes
was the seat of the perhaps very
dim consciousness Of lowers or
ders of life before the emergence
of big-brained mammals. topped
by man. in whom the new and
higher brain has grown over the
old one.
DR.. Lilly sank test electrodes
into approximately 500 places in
the "old brain" of three re-
strained but fully conscious
monkeys and carried out q series
of experiments lasting from three
to six months. The monkeys
learned to press the levers them
selves to turn on stimuli In re-
gions of the middle brain known
as the septum. caudate nucleus,
globus pallidus and putamen.
They also learned similar COM
plicated procedures to stop slim
uli from electrodes sunk In parts
of the hypothalmus. another part
of the old brain which has been
found of increasing importance
during the past few years in the
basic mechanisms of life.
He refers to the two regions.
very close to each other, as
start" and stop" zones.
Reward and Punishment
The behavior, DR.. Lilly ex-
planned, apparently is one of re-
ward-and- punishment responses,
familiar in psychological expert
ments. The obServant monkey
discovers for itself, without any
known clues from the expert
mentors, how to operate the
levers to obtain the possibly sub
conscious ecstacy or avoid the
subconscious pain.
There are, of course. many
nerve connections between old
and new brain. When stimulus
to the pain centers is quite strong
an animal shows in its face overt
signs of fear or pain. With
lighter currents, however, there
are no such manifestations, but
the operation of the complex of
stop" levers goes on just the
same.
There is presumably some
vague feeling of extreme but I'M
explainable discomfort-poSsibly
akin to human premonitions Of
disaster.
Zone Functions Studied
1t is possible that each of the
zones in which electrodes were
placed has distinct function in
the infinitely complicated mech
anism of mind. Stimulation Of
some Of the pleasure zones, for
example. brough out highly ex-
hilarated or even halucinatory
behavior. Strong stimuli to some
of the stop zones, on the other
hand, brought out manifestations
of fear or rage and stopped for
the time being such natural
monkey activities as feeding.
grooming and other forms Of
spontaneous behavior.
That the same mechanism ex-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22
10000 ct EiffeI Tower

PARIS. April % up. - More
than 10000 tourists visited the
Eiffel Tower on Easter Sunday
- the greatest number since
1889. On that Easter 23,700
visited the then newly opened
tower.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22
Shock Studies Give Clue
On How Brain Functions
By THOMAS R. HENRY

hitherto undescrbed pleasure pain region buried In the
depths of the brain described before the National Academy
of Sciences at the opening of its annual meeting here today
When the pleasure side of this region is stimulated by
electric monkey will learn quickly to
rather complicated series of bttonto
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22

Here's practical way to keep living costs
from climbing just an extra nickel.
One of the main causes Of rising prices is oUependng
If each Of will only nickel out of every
dollar we earn, we will put strong brake imitation.
For this will produce billions of dollars in savings
money which is urgently needed to finance more fac.
tories homes and schools.
And, of course, you get personal bonus from your
extra savings-he feeling of independence and security
that growing nest egg brings the feeling that your
house is in order.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22

100 million bolicyholder have made life insurance
americas most widely used form Of thrift In the inter
est OF these bohcyholdersn the interest of all of US
the life insurance companies feel they have duty to
help preserve the purchasing to1Oer of the dollar.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22

AS second step to fight imitation, all of us should
support every reasonable move to reduce government
spending-federal. state and local.
Sure, all this means sacrifice But isn't worth it,
if this means continuing our prosperity and keeping
it sound?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-22
Institute Of Life Insurance

Central Source of Information about Life Insurance
4ss MADISON AVENUE. NEW YORK %, NY.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-10-19
ATLANTA u. TO
MARK Goth
ANNIVERSARY

ATLANTA - (ANP) - At
lanta University, one of the lead
ing graduate schools for Negroes
in the South, will observe the
goth anniversary Of the granting
of its charter with a convocation
ceremony Tuesday, Oct. 16, il
was announced.
Guest speaker for the Charter
Day Convocation was DR.. Stephen
J. Wright, president of Fisk Uni
versity.
Atlanta u. was first chartered
as college in 1855, but the formal
granting Of the charter was de-
layed until 1867. Since 1923 when
the school affiliated with More
house and Spelman colleges, it has
operated as graduate school.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-10-19

This Is my fourth year at T.B.
Motors, Inc. 1880 NV End ave.,
selling two Of Americas finest
automobiles: { h Exclusive
chrysler and Plymouth, both cars
the ultimate In beauty, body styl.
ing and performance!
Today we are selling out our
entire stock Of 1857 models at big
reduction In price. You can even
buy the Ultra Exclusive Imperial
at surprisingly low prIeeI Why
not investigate, buy, and savel
We also have all makes and
models Of good used cars.
For a super good deal, call me
before you buy any car.
Phones: PL 4-792e, FIR 9-6516.
We will appreciate yur patron.
age.
r. w. Reynolds,
Sales Representative
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-10-19
Harold Stevens to be
Named to High Court

NEW YORK - (ANP)-Judge
Harold A. Stevens will be named
a member of the Appellate d.
vision of the New York State
Court, Governor Averell Harri-
man announced this week. Al
ready serving as member of the
State Supreme Court where he
has made an envia'ble record and
to which he was the first Negro
ever to he appointed, he will OF
course be also the first member
of his race to be named to this
the second highest court in New
York State.
Stevens, 40, Is a native OF South
Carolina having been born in St.
Johns Island off the coast of that
state. He has served on the SUI
preme Court since 1855 and be-
fore that was a member OF the
State Assembly from 1916 thru
1850.
All members of the Appellate
Division are designated by the
governor from the ranks Of the
Supreme Court Justices. This ap-
pointment will make Stevens the
highest court appointee in the ma
ton of the Negro race. He is ex-
tremely high in the ranks Of the
Catholic Church. His salary will
be increased from the $4,000 in
the Supreme Court to $34, 900.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1957-10-19
NAPOLEON
TAKES IN
WORLD SERIES

One of the happiest fans at the
recent World Series was a stew
ard from Pensacola, Fla. coun-
try club. Napoleon, the happy
gent in question, is annually Civ
en- a free, expenses-paid trip
North to the World Series by a
group of white southerners who
are members of the country club
at which he works. Napoleon
carries on his person each trip a
letter signed by the Mayor Of
Pensacola, which expresses
thanks and appreciation for any
kindness and courtesies shown
the steward.