davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31
Top u. S. Aides Called
To Security Session
9TH FLEET READY
WITH A-cHARGES,
BURKE INDICATES

HONOLULU R.-n the
United States 7th Fleet in
the Western Pacific isn't
QUILTED with the newly
announced atomic depth
charges 1T would be most
unusual" Admiral Arleigh
Burke said here yesterday.
The Chief OF Naval OPP
erations made the COM
ment in reply TO a news
mans question. He is on
his way back to Washing
ton after 3I2 weeks with
the 7th Fleet and in
friendly Asian countries.
Only last week the Navy
announced that some At
lantic Fleet units carried
the nuclear depth charges,
hitherto secret.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31

country clubs. hotels. motels
and auto rental agencies every
where.
-Goldreyer's method is to rent
a car. drive to the country club.
get the credentials" then
quickly fly to another city where
he cashes huge checks for three
or four days. goes elsewhere
and starts the mechanics all
over again.
When he last invaded WASH
See CHECKS, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31

The hypothesis they formu-
lated. and subsequent expert
ments by DR.. Chen Shiung WI
of Columbia, in effect blew UP
the parity laws in nuclear
physics. which had been gen.
orally recognized for more than
three decades as Fundamental
laws Of nature. The discoveries
enable physicists to restore
some Ineligible order to the
bewildertng picture Of tbs
goings-on inside the atom.
Bombardment of the nucle,
or hearts of atoms has pro-
duced q confusing array Of
some 20 sub-atomic particles
The trouble was that some Of
them seemed to be in open re-
volt against an established
law called the principle Of con-
servation of parity.
Parity Law Exceptions
In effect, the law held there
was no absolute distinction in
nature between right and left,
or north and south.
DIS. Lee and Yang theorized
that the parity law did not
hold for some atomic particles
at least. The experiments they
proposed showed that these
particles have a favored rota-
ton or spin, as an intrinsic
property. Some spin TO the
right. some to the left-they
can be "righthanded" or left
handed. They can in a sense
be screws that turn to the
right or to the left. And there
is a way to distinguish between
right and left.
ms opens the way 10 3
unifying theory to explain
mysteries of the atom. Some
promising theories had been
blocked because they ran afoul
Of the parity law. The discovery
raises the question of handed
ness" in the universe also. II
the Milky Way is righthanded
possibly there is somewhere q
distant galaxy which is left
handed. Its atoms could b
composed of atomic particles
just the reverse of our atoms.
In making the chemistry
Continued on Page AS. Col.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31

pany had been party to a pay
of" or had been guilty Of collu-
sion or bribery in attempting
TO settle union difficulties.
Mr.. Mennen pictured his
company as a relatively small
See PROBE, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31
Greeks Flee Floods

ATHENS. Greece, Oct. 81 (P.
Floods following three days
of rain have forced evacuation
of many central Greek villages.
Thousands Of acres Of farm
land were ravaged and all rail-
roads and highways linking
Athens with Northern Greece
were blocked.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31
FIELD DAY
FOR RECIPES

TREASURED RECIPES from the
copitoIs Leading hostesses will be
on sole at the House Of Mercy
benefit next week. Violet FouIkner.
The Stor's food editor. gives o pre-
view on Pose 81.
OTHER PLANETS still hold their
seerets-but mons spoee explore
tons will throw ever-inereosine
light on the ose-old question os to
whether other humons live in the
vost universe. See todoyis instoIl-
ment Of "out in Spoce" on Poss
AS.
BACK TO TOWN comes Alberto
Sepulvedo. former chileon Ambos-
sodor to the GAS. now named
Foreign Minister See "DipIomoti-
eoIly Speaking" BY Selwo Roose-
welt on Pose All.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31
No Home for.the Runqe

MANCHESTER, England.
Oct. 81 (R.-Mrs. Della Saw
age. So. was sentenced to three
years yesterday for shoplifting
a stove. A store detective said
he arrested her as she stag
gered out the door with a large
electric model in her arms.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31
zhukov Affair
Down
Quiet Disclosure
OF Future Expected

MOSCOW. Oct. 81 (R.-
The case Of Marshal Georgi K.
Zhukov has simmered down TO
the point where the next de-
velopment is likely to be a one
paragraph announcement
tucked away in Prayda.
This probably will describe
the type Of new job Nikita
Khrushchev told correspond
ents Tuesday the former de-
Tense minister is to get.
There was a total lack Of
any outward sign Of activity
here yesterday and qualified
observers said they believed
Kremlin leaders we're letting
the situation settle before an
nouncing further Developments.
tThis dispatch was delayed
almost q fun day in censor
ship, indicating no relaxa-
ton In the toughest veil the
censors have thrown up on
any story in years.
Feet Dragging" Blamed
There is general acceptance
here Of the belief that Marshal
zhukov's feet dragging" on
the question Of Communist
Party education and leadership
within the armed forces was
responsible for his downfall.
Above all else. the Zhukov
case has clearly established the
leadership and power Of the
Communist Party's Central
Committee.
There is no doubt today"
said one diplomatic source.
that under Khrushchev the
Central Committee has no
challenger in the Soviet Union.
That was clearly established
when the top body d the Com
munist Party was able to re-
move Zhukov as Defense Min
lister without fear of any
reaction"
Police Myth Shattered
It was noted that Lavrenti
Beria's execution four years
ago shattered the myth that
the secret police really ran the
Soviet Union. There followed
wholesale elimination Of gov
eminent ministers in an eco
nomic reorganization that
destroyed the theory bureau
Gratis were calling the signals
in Russia.
/ With Moscow destined to ~
a showplace Of world COM
munism only a week from now.
1t is believed Soviet leaders
would dispose Of the Zhukov
case promptly and clear the
decks for a monster 40th an
niversary celebration showing
their supporters throughout
the world a solid. unruffled
front.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31
Truman Proposes New
u. S. Missile Agency
Shurine Of Atomic Dotc With Britain
Urged by Ex-President to Meet Crisis
copyrtsht. 1877.
BY HARRY s. TRUMAN

II to meet the current Russian challenge. !
would urge the immediate setting Of new government
agency headed by strong and able man. responsible
long-range missiles.
would suggest further that Congress be asked to
amend the Mcmahon Act to make possible the pooling
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31
Challenge
By Russians
Likely Topic
BY GARNETT d. HORNER

ny GAhNEII II. HOHNkH
President Eisenhower presid-
ed over a National Security
Council meeting today thatswas
enlarged to include an unusual
number Of top officials from a
wide variety Of Government
agencies.
There was no official ex-
PLANTATION for the greatly ex-
panded meeting which came in
the midst Of speculation over
what is happening in Russia
and Of planning to meet the
Soviet challenge in the missile
field.
The President normally re-
fuses to discuss publicly any
actions taken by the council.
There was no indication that
any exception would be made
today even to the extent Of
disclosing topics UP for discus
sion.
The presence OF Allen w.
Dulles. Central Intelligence
Agency director, all Of the
armed forces chiefs and service
secretaries as well as several
other top officials dealing with
everything from the budget to
civil defense stirred a wide
range of speculation.
Likely Subjects
Among the subjects consid-
cred likely topics for the meet
ing were the meaning Of the
Kremlen's replacement Of Mar
shall Georgi Zhukov as Soviet
Defense Minister. and plans
for pooling allied resources to
meet Russia's gains in space
weapons.
Nineteen top officials besides
the regular five members at
tended today's session, the 342d
meeting of the National Secu-
rity Council.
Besides the President, regu-
lar NSC members are Vice
President Nixon, Secretary OF
State Dulles, Secretary Of De-
Tense McElroy and ONCE Of
Defense Mobilization Director
Gordon Gray.
Other Participants
Others attending today's
meeting we're: Atomic Energy
Commission Chairman Lewis L.
Strauss, Secretary Of the
Treasury Anderson. Deputy
Attorney General William P.
Rogers, Budget Bureau Direc-
tor Brundage. Harold E. Stas-
sen. special assistant to the
President for disarmament;
Federal Civil Defense Admin
istrator Leo A. Hoegh. Inter-
national Cooperation Admin
istration Director James H.
Smith, jr.: Abbott Washburn,
acting director Of the United
States Information Agency;
Raymond j. Saulnier, chairman
of the Council of Economic
Advisors.
Also, Deputy Secretary Of De-
Tense Quarles. Army Secretary
Brucker, Acting Secretary Of
the Navy Franks. Secretary Of
the Air Force Douglas, Gen.
Nathan F. Twining. chairman
of the Joint Chiefs Of Staff:
Gen. Maxwell B. Taylor. Army
Chief Of staff: Gen. Thomas D.
White, Air Force Chief Of
staff: Admiral H. B. Felt, for
the Chief of Naval Operations.
and Gen. Randolph Nice. Pate.
Marine Corps commandant.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31
Crippled Plane Circles
Hour and BeIIy-Lunds

LOS ANGELES. Oct. 81 Up.
"A big transcontinental air
liner with crippled landing gear
made a safe belly-landing on
q foam coated runway at Inter-
national Airport today after
more than an hour OF suspense
ful -circlillR.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31
z Young Chinese Win
Nobel Physics Prize

STOCKHOLM. Oct. 81 R.-
Two young Chinese-born nu-
clear scientists working in
America won the 1957 Nobel
Prize in physics today for re-
moving important obstacles "a
the understanding OF the func-
tons Of the atom and the uni
verse.
The joint winners Of the
$42 900 award are DR.. Chen
Ming Yang. 34-year-old pro-
fessor Of physics at the InSti-
tute for Advanced Study
Princeton. N. j.. and DR.. Tsune
Dao Lee. 30. Columbia Uni
versity professor of physics who
Is on leave and also at the
Princeton institute.
The two first met at q uni
versity in Running. China. in
the early 1905 but did not
begin working together until
1913. after both had come to
the United States to study. DR..
Lees father is dead and his
mother lives on FormoSa; DR.
Yang's parents live in Shang-
hal. on the Communicated
mainland.
Todd Chemistry Winner
Completing the 1857 Nobel
choices. the chemistry prize
was awarded today to Sir Alex
ander Todd Of Cambridge Uni
versity. 50-year-old Scotland
born biologist. for fundamen-
tai research on matter inside
the simplest of cells. The Nobel
Foundation also cited his in
vestigation of vitamin BIZ. the
substance found in the human
liver which is active against
pernicious anemia. and expert
ments he now is making with
the poison contained in hash
ish. a narcotic derived from the
hemp plant
The award to Drs. Lee and
Yang is the 18th physics prize
won by America. Britain runs
second with is.
The citation Of the Swedish
Academy of Science said the
pair were honored "for their
profound investigations of the
So-called laws of parity, which
have led to important discov-
cries regarding subatomic par
ticles."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31
Murray Denies
Bias, Brutality
ByD.C. Police
Tells Probers Race
Hos Nothing to Do
With Assignments

Police Chief Robert v. Muir
ray today vigorously denied race
discrimination and brutality
charges brought against him
and the Washington Police De-
partment by the National AS
ISOLATION for the Advancement
Of Colored People.
Chief Murray declared at a
hearing before the District
Commissioners that race and
color have nothing to do" with
the departments hiring. pro-
motion or assignment Of police
men.
He also reviewed a series Of
specific cases Of alleged police
brutality toward Negroes and
denied that he or the depart
ment had failed to handle the
cases properly.
In support Of his stand that
the department treats its Negro
members fairly. the police chief
disclosed that almost half Of
the departments ESQ colored
policemen are assigned TO what
the NAACP has labeled blue
ribbon posts."-
He also said that well over
~ per cent Of Negroes in the
department hold ranks above
private and added:
Il think I've promoted more
colored men since I've been
chief Of police than were pro-
NOTED in the entire preceding
n years"
More Promotions Due
Chief Murray also noted that
four more Negroes will be pro-
NOTED tomorrow but added this
has nothing 70 do with these
hearings" The four promo
tons have been pending for
some time. he said.
If anyone. Mr.. Robb. can
say ! am biased or prejudiced
in so-cailed blue-ribbon Jobs,
I'd like to hear IT." Chief Muir
ray told his attorney, Roger
Robb.
Chief Murray read q seven
page prepared statement about
his policies with regard to the
racial question. The statement
countered charges by the
NAACP that the departments
morale has been lowered by
assignment policies. and 1t gave
statistics which. the chief said,
showed the department is run
on merit. not race.
The NAACP alleges that Il
have implied that I would
rather have an efficient police
force than to solve social prob.
lens. ] cannot deny that
charge" the chief asserted.
But he added. II cannot in
good conscience order that eff
1ciently operating teams Of
partners be separated and ra-
cially intermixed simply to
please the NAACP."
Asks Specific Charges
He said the NAACP's allega-
tons Of lowered morale and
efficiency have been general
charges and challenged the
organization to state specific
instances" where police assign
ments have had any such eff
feet
"All officers. both white and
colored. have been assigned to
those units where it is felt they
could render the best possible
service" the chief declared.
The chief said he had never
directed that white and colored
officers not be assigned together
but had insisted that all off,
GERS be assigned in a manner
that produced best police
results"
He admitted that some police
units have no colored members.
but explained this by declaring
that in some areas. colored
policemen can work better than
white.
He said there seemed to be
Continued on Page A-23, Col. q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31
Ceiling Held Tight

Ceiling Held Tight
I Discussing military spending
In his news conference yester-
day. President Eisenhower
NOTED that Congress last ses-
sion did not authorize another
temporary increase in the limit.
thus making 1t rough financial
! going.
He might have added that
former Treasury Secretary
Humphrey said last summer he
wasn't going TO ask for even a
/ temporary increase. His sue
cessor. Robert B. Anderson. has
said the same thing.
/ What happens II the debt
goes over the limit?
1T Just can't. that's all there
Is to It," a Treasury ofhcial
said. mo matter how rough
things get. we have TO stay
within the ceiling"
/ Can Restrict Borrowing
However, the Treasury can
ask other Government agencies
which now borrow from the
Treasury to borrow money from
the public. That borrowing
would not be subject to the
congressional ceiling.
I Earlier this month. for in
stance. the Federal National
Mortgage Association borrowed
$3.50 million with an issue OF
securities backed by the Gov
eminent. Part Of that $3.50
million went to the Treasury to
repay money FNAfA had bor-
rowed from the Government
earlier. Thus. the Treasury
was able to show a stronger
cash reserve. without increas-
ing the debt which is subject
10 limitation.
A Treasury ofiicial said today
that more such borrowing in the
future is possible. but mot In
the books right now"
The Defense Department
right now is about $500 million
over its expected rate of spend
ing for the December
period" the spokesman said
I'VE can absorb that. and may
be a little more in the January
July period. But for every case
Of increased spending. we've got
to try to find a way to cut
spending somewhere else.
IF we can maintain any rea-
sonable balance between our in
come and our outgo. and be-
tween the programs We have to
spend money for. well squeak
through"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31
Guide for Readers

Amuss'b C-l0-ll Thursdays Food
Business and Section Bis
Finonee C-S-s Lost. Found .A-3
Classified A-3l-37 Music ----- c.6
Comics c-l4-l5 obituov 30
Crossword G. Il Sports A-l7-2t
Editorial !. Ala TV-Rodio Glib
Edit Articles A. IS Womon's
Feature Page CHI Section A-26-29
Hove The Stor Delivered to
Your Home Daily and Sunday
Diol Sterling $1,000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31
Hope 10 Limit Outlay

The Treasury's problem Is
seeing that the spending does
not dig too deeply into its
81 billion cash reserve. require
more borrowing. and force the
debt up TO the limit.
Treasury projections indi-
cate that the debt viii climb
to within 500 million or $500
million Of the limit before cor
poration tax payments next
spring start TO take the heat
OF.
Even then they won't be out
Of the woods II there Is an un-
expected drain 'on the Govern
ment's funds.
The SITS billion limit was
imposed by Congress In 1916.
For the fiscal years 1855 and
1856. however. Congress granted
a temporary increase of So
billion. For fiscal 1857. which
ended last June 80. the tenn
porary increase was So billion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-31
|TreasuryFirIIl
lin Observance
|0f Debt Limit
Doesn't Expect Bid
For New Spending
To Lift Ceiling
~ the Associated Pres,

Treasury officials said today
that. barring some unforeseen
Emergency they have every
hope and intention Of staying
within the $275 billion limit on
the national debt.
They emphasized that they
don't expect any congressional
drive for increased defense
spending TO alter that plan.
The oficiais concede that
they're skating on thin finan-
cial ice. and they acknowledge
the ice is going to get thinner.
The debt now is about 5000
million short Of the ceiling
imposed by Congress - not
much Of q margin for a time
pf year when Government
spending traditionally outruns
tax collections by a consider
able amount.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-12-31
PoWhatan News

An unusually beautiful and i'm
pressiye service was presented at
May Memorial Baptist Church Sun
day morning. Dec. %. The Junior.
intermediate. and Senior ch0irs
participated and there were several
special numbers rendered.
Born u Nh and Mrs. Charles p
Celia. Jr early Saturday Dec .2l
AZ Johnston-Willis Hospital. 4 daugh-
ter. Caroline Parker Celia.
Mr. and Mrs. Henry Meyer. of
Richmond. were recent guests Of
Mr. and Mrs A II Worsham. They
recently spent a vacation In Okla
homa and saw the Oklahoma foot
ball team play while there.
Many parties and dinners have
been given for the college SET home
for Christmas and the holidays.
The New Years dinner dance Id
the War Memorial Building was
grand success. with every VI
present reporting 4 most enjoyable
evening
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-12-31

Homes at PoWhatan, MichauX and
Clayville were first place winners
in the outdoor Christmas decoration
contest sponsored By the Powhatan
Home Demonstration Club. Mrs
Edith Parker. home agent. has an
nounced
twenty homes We're entered IN
the contest which had three classi-
fications. doorway. religious and IN
classified The three first place
winners. by classification. were
Doorway. Mr., and Mrs. John
karrh, Of Clayville. who received
the s. prize provided by +. r Yates.
Amoco gas distributor. religious
MIR and Mrs. J X. chrisley. Of
Mlchaux. IS from Bank Of Powhatan
and unclasslfied Mr. and Mrs
Percy Webb. who re- eived an
electric iron from the Home Ap-
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-12-31

County Woman's club Holiday
Dance Friday, December "a, we're.
MIR. and Mrs. j Franklyn Dew and
Mi. and Mrs. r. r. Roughton, of
Richmond also Mr. and Mrs. j. X.
Alexander Of Winchester. Virginia
Mr.. and Mrs. Marshall Moseley Of
Marshall Place and Richmond and
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Schwartz, Of
Marshall Place and Richmond. and
Edward Sidney Cole. of New Canton
were also guests OF M. and Mrs.
West at the dance.
Mr.. and Mrs. r. 0. Williams and
G. H. Agee. Sir. spent Christmas
Day in Scottsville with Mr.. and Mrs
Charles A. Stone.
MI. and Mrs. Carlton Slough and
daughter. Patty. were Christmas
visitors in the Wllliams-Agee home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Absher and
son. Gene. spent Christmas Day
with Mrs. Abshers parents, Mr..
and Mrs. D. S Jamerson, Of Willis
Mountain.
Christmas guests Of Mr.. and Mrs
Albert Absher were Mr. and Mrs.
Lee Hudgins and Mr. and Mrs. Ed
ward Hudgins.
Mr.. and Mrs. l.. e. Newton and
children. and Mr. and Mrs. d. s.
Jamerson. Of Willis Mountain were
holiday guests Of the Earl Abshers.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-12-31
Iron Warehouse
Decided Blackstone:
Leaf Sales Continue

Provision b continue sale Of to-
bacco al the IRON Warehouse al
Blackstone Under lease arrange
ment with Che Virginia DARK Fired
Tobacco Growers Marketing a.
ISOLATION has been made despite a
court order deciding the property
io the Town Of Blackstone
The Circuit Court ruling in favor
.ot the town by Judge j. Garland
Jefferson resulted. from a suit insti-
tuied 5g the town to condemn the
warehouse as a site for a new fire
house and for off-street parking.
The owners had previously turned
down THE towns offer to pay S3l 900
for The property The Blackstone
Fuel and Supply Company was the
owner
4 Renodeling Of The warehouse is
scheduled next spring The north
half Of the building win be torn
down 70 make room fos a $40. oof
fire station
fcwn officials have assured The
Virginia tobacco sales cooperative
that the south end OF the BUILDING
XII be available for tobacco sales
rs long as tobacco men want ii fol
that purpose
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-12-31
News Summary
Continued from page l.

something to attract more young
people to scientific professions.
Reciprocal Trade Agreement.
Act. This law provides for the
lowering Of u. S. tariffs taxes, or
goods brought In from foreign coun
tries II those nations. III turn. lower
their tariffs On goods w send them
The act expires III June. The .ad
ADMINISTRATION wants il extended. but
some congressman feel it has hurt
their horne industries and are pre-.
pairing for an about fight.
Postal rates. The House voted in.
creases in postal rates during. the
last session. The Senate still must
act and there Is strong opposition
Pay raises for Civil Service and
postal employees will be up for de-
bate. Congress voted pay hikes
earlier this year but President
Eisenhower's pocket veto Killed
them.
Labor There is growing de-
mand Tor an increase in minimum
wages and for an extension Of
coVeFage SO as 10 include more
workers. There is also a demand
Tor federal control Of union welfare
ana other funds as result Of the
much pubiici2ed Investigations OF
the Senate rackets committee.
Taxes and the federal debt. With
All signs pointing toward larger
defense budget for the next fiscal
year, hopes for tax cut in 1853
are all but abandoned. There is
talk OF raising the national debt
ceiling. Any extension OF Social Sc
cnflty coverase may be paid Tor AZ
increases in payroll taxes.
All in all 1t looks like d rough
session for the federal Legislators
ana II an election year. too.
National security spending could
increase from the present 43 billion
dollars to 81 billions BY 1860 without
q tax increase. according ID the
National Planning Association
The stock market rose for the
ffrSf time in FINN. tuaaI,e ,r,,, an
average OF 60 stocks was up 81 so
TO sl54.3o- The one big advance
came On Thursday. it was based
largely On technical factors. There
was also the hope. which did hot
materialize. that the Federal Re-
serve Board would do something
more 70 ease credit and reduce
interest rates.