davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate., 1957-11-23

other words does not require integration. 1t merely
forbids discrimination.
This week, speaking for unanimous court which
ordered Prince Edward County, Virginia (from which
came of the which the Supreme Courts
ruling was based), to make prompt and reasonable
start toward desegregating its Schools Judge Parker
said:
This does not mean that the defendants need re-
qure an immediate mixing of the races but merely that
they should abolish the requirements for dscrimina-
ton If the children of the different should voun
ary attend different schools this would not be in vo
ation of the Constitution the court order long
there was no requirement to that effect.
Here is the most specific mapping we have yet seen
coming from high judicial of first step
from discrimination by law and in line with the high
tribunals ruling 1t is especially significant that it
should have in Virginia case, one involving
large Negro population, and at this time. For Virginia
through it's STANLEY laws has denied to local school
districts the option abosh the requirements for dis
elimination" even should of them vote to do
The Christian Science Monitor.
Jackson advocate., 1957-11-23
j. S. Court Orders
Virginia County
ToSpeed Up
Integration

BALTIMORE, Md, Nov. 49,
The Fourth Federal Circuit Court
of Appeals said in effect today
that Prince Edward County, Va
and by extension the rest of the
state-must get started toward in
tegration of it's public schools.
The court handed down a de-
cision reversing Judge Sherman
Hutcheson in the United States
District Court for the Eastern Dis
trict of Virginia, at Richmond.
Judge Hutcheson issued an order
for integration in Prince Edward
County but refused to fix a time
limit for it because of public oppo-
sition, racial tension and threats
to close the schools by statute.
The Prince Edward case is one
of those in which the Supreme
Court issued its decree in 1854 out
lawing segregation in the public
schools.
Decision Is Unanimous
The Appeals Court ruling today,
in which all three judges on the
appellate bench concurred, con-
Jackson advocate., 1957-11-23

GOD HAS ONE FAMILY ALL
ARE BROTHERS AND SISTERS
How can | feel my Savior's care
And live in sin this way
Your mother taught you how to live
And yet you are going astray.
Environments lead you right or
wrong
Good environments will lead you
right
Why not obey the Will of God
While it is day, before it is night.
Night is on the road behind you
And the evening sun is going down
Poor sinners your souls are doomed
to He'll
Are you looking for that Heavenly
crown.
You cannot lie your way up to God
That road of lies turned down
And He'll is at the end of it
If you are looking for a Heavenly
crown.
Gods crown is free for every soul
That has been truly born of Christ
Born of the spirit of God the
Father
You shall have that eternal happy
life.
You might as we'll wake up today
Tomorrow you may never see
Death makes the call for every
soul
Someday it will be for your or me.
You might as we'll let the world
go by
And come go with Moses and me
God is going to open the water
for us
Dry shod for US across the Red
Sea.
l once was lost salvation l found
In the love of my God for me
Moses led US all down to the water
And God open up the water of the
Red Sea.
There were many wondering
around after they had crossed
Yet they are wandering from land
to land.
And they don't know God in the
departing of their sins
Can you imagine about how they
stand.
Standing in groups of confusion
And claiming that they own
They claim they own part in
Gods Heaven
Yet they don't own a log house
home.
BY Rev. John R. Perkins
2611 Lilly Street
Jackson, Mississippi.
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Jackson advocate., 1957-11-23
Tavern Baker
Helps Larry

CHICAGO.-Singer Tavern Ba-
ker is one to never forget friend
as veteran theatrical producer and
Snowman Larry Steele will testify
to. In need of headliner for his
show that comes into the Regal
theatre here on November 28th,
Steele appealed to her to help him
and she responded.
Coming off a gruelling three
months tour with the Big Show Of
'57, Miss Baker has been slated
to take months rest at her moth
er's home. But when her man.
ager AL Green informed her OF
Steele's situation and that his show
was doomed to failure unless he
secured star to headline his re-
vue, she wired him that she would
cancel her vacation and help him
out of q spot.
Later she said that when she
was starting her career, Larry's
wise advice to her helped her tre-
mendously and she felt obligated
to come to his aid when ,he needed
her. Lavern's current record hit,
est. Louis Blues" is rate, one Of
the best versions Of w. G. Handy's
tune ever put on wax and is get
ting heavy play in the nations
juke boxes.
Jackson advocate., 1957-11-23

COLLINS, Miss, Nov. 18.-Fun-
eral services were held at Provi-
dence Baptist Church here Sunday,
November 10, for Mrs. Florestine
Rayburn Hathorn, a widely known
public school teacher.
The eulOgy was delivered by
Rev. w. R. Hamilton, after scrip
ture reading by Rev. D. B. Barnes
and prayer by Rev. B. D. Brown.
The program also included short
talks by Mr.. Ellis s. Flynt, Cow
ington County Superintendent of
Education; Prof. Buford Barron,
principal Lincoln high school; Prof.
Joe W. Knox, principal Howell high
school; Prof James r. Todd, prin-
cipal Carver high school, and Prof.
N. R. Burger, principal Royal
Street high school, Hattiesburg.
Active pallbearers were: Johnny
B. Barnes, James Barnes, V. R.
Posey, Warren Eubanks, Braxton
Booth and Alvin Phillips.
Honorary pallbearers: Fred
Alexander, John Jackson, Lawrence
Dillon, Alfred McNair, Eddie Haw-
kins.
Interment was in Providence
Cemetery with Central Funeral
Home in charge.
Mrs. Florestine Rayburn Haw-
thorn was born July II, 1919 in
Covington County, the daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. Sam Rayburn. She
departed this life Monday, Novem-
Der 4, 1857 at about 2 o'clock. At
the age of IL years she was con-
verted and baptized by Rev. D. B.
Barnes.
She received her education in
Walls elementary school and COM
pleted her high school education
at Hopewell high under Mr.. N. R.
Burger of this county. She COM
pleted her college work at Tougaloo
College, Tougaloo, Miss. Her early
teaching began in Wall elementary
school of this county, Hopewell
high school, and Carver high
school, both of this county.
For many years Mrs. Hawthorn
served as Sunday school teacher
for Glass No. 2 of the Providence
Baptist Church in her community.
She was member of the H. B. A.,
Heroines of Jerico, assistant clerk
of the church, worker of women's
home mission society, and faith
full choir member.
Miss Florestine Rayburn'N was
married to Mr.. Isaac Hawthorn
September %, 1912. Two children
were born into this family. One
succeeded to the great beyond. She
was loving and faithful mother
and wife.
To mourn her passing, Mrs. Haw-
thorn leaves her husband, Mr.. Isaac
Hawthorn, a son, Isaac Harris,
Jr,; mother and father, Mr.. and
Mrs. Sam Rayburn; three sisters,
Mrs. Ernestine Magee, Mrs. Leona
Magee, Collins; Mrs. Rosie Lee
Hawthorn, Gulfport; seven broth
ers, Rev. eileen Rayburn, Buffalo,
N. Y; Prof. Wallace Rayburn,
Florence; Franklin, Willie, Make,
Hermon and Randolph, all of Col
Inns; a host of neices, nephews,
uncles, aunts, and other relatives
and friends.
Jackson advocate., 1957-11-23

cluded:
"The order appealed from will
accordingly be reversed and the
case will be remanded to the court
below with directions to enter an
order directing the defendants (the
school authorities of Prince Ed
ward County, to make prompt
and reasonable start in compli-
ance with the lower courts order
enjoining discrimination on the
ground of race or color"
Elsewhere, the Appeals Court
opinion said in part:
"The fact that the schools might
be closed if the order were en-
forced is no reason for not en-
forcing it. A person may not be
denied his rights under the Con-
stitution because of action taken
or threatened in defiance of such
rights"
Jackson advocate., 1957-11-23
Mapping AFirst Step

One OF the major and essential functions Of the
courts is to what the law means with respect to
specific situations. This function Chief Judge John L.
Parker of the Fourth Federal Circuit Court of Appeals
has performed than with notable clarity in
spelling out the Supreme Courts famous decision out
iawng compulsory segregation in the public schools
In q statement convenng court in Columbia
s. e, two years ago Judge Parker said:
Nothing in the Constitution or the decision of the
Supreme Court takes away from the people freedom to
choose the schools they attend The Constitution in
Jackson advocate., 1957-11-23
Fisk Univ. Has
Down To- Earth
Science Workshop

NASHVILLE, Tenn.-Since the
launching of the first Russian
earth satellite, Americans have
been "up in the air" over an ap-
parent lag in this country's de-
velopment of scientists.
Back in 1854, however, Fisk Uni
versity launched a down to earth"
workshop for high school science
teachers. This workshop paved
the way for Fisk's being chosen
by the National Science Foundation
as one of Is leading colleges and
universities in the nation to oper-
ate foundation-financed in-service
training programs for high school
teachers of science.
The Fisk program is called
Basic Concepts in Chemistry" and
meets for three hours every Sat-
urday. Teachers come from cities
and towns as far away as 130 miles
fer the course which can be cred
tied toward a graduate degree.
"Basic Concepts in Chemistry"
is sort of mental sandpaper, as
DIR. Samuel P. Massie, Director of
the program, put it.
'Most of the people who at
tend the course" he said. "have
been out of school 10 to Is years
and, in many cases, the new de-
velopments in chemistry during
those years have passed them by.
All have expressed a definite need
for the program"
Explaining that the program in
wolves studies in mathematics as
we'll as chemistry, DR.. Massie said,
"We place great emphasis on
mathematics. Working with these
people has shown that many are,
frankly, just plain rusty in math.
And you cannot teach science with
out being a mathematician"
A great deal of consideration has
been given to expanding the in
service program to include ele-
mentary teachers, the chemistry
professor said. He pointed out
that about the only factor stand
ing in the way is the matter Of
financing.
eve believe the fundamental
trouble, the fundamental cause for
the shortage of scientists and sci
ence teachers is in the elementary
school," he said. $50 many stu
dents never get started in either
science or mathematics because
too many of our teachers are not
familiar enough with math and
science and consequently make
them out to be hard, difficult and
unusual subjects"
DR.. Massie said much of the
blame for this situation must rest
on the shoulders of scientists
themselves.
"By making the subjects of sci
ence, which are really common
place, appear mystical and mys-
terious, we may have created a
monster in the eyes of young peo-
Pile and frightened them away from
these subjects" he said.
"But regardless OF. this fact, the
average elementary school teacher
has just a smattering of science
when he leaves college," he said.
"This is a situation we can i'm
prove greatly by starting an in
service program for them"
The present program for high
school teachers is financed by
$4,75O grant from the National
Science Foundation, making it pos
sible for teachers to enroll at no
cost and to receive funds with
which to travel back and forth to
Fisk.
Jackson advocate., 1957-11-23
Eagle Eye
Continued from Page One)

The Negro editor was publisher
of "The Eagle Eye" mimeo-
graphed newspaper which vigor-
ously denounces racial segregation.
He was once arrested for "distrib-
uting Eandbills without a license"
in connection with his newspaper,
but the courts held the Eagle
Eye" to be a newspaper.
Jackson advocate., 1957-11-23
British -.
CONTINUED from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
of State for Colonial Affairs, said
he was not disturbed by political
events in Ghana, adding:
"In my view, and considering
everything, Ghana is settling down
very nicely to self-government. But,
as in India and Pakistan and in all
self-governments, the early stage
is bound to be most difficult"
Patronize Our Advertisers
Jackson advocate., 1957-11-23
Joe Louis -.

CONTINUED from Page One)
fact that Mrs. Louis cosmetic bust
ness required her constant atten-
ton in New York, while Louis
business connections kept him in
Chicago.
Jackson advocate., 1957-11-23

WEEKLY QUOTATION: eff a
nation expects to be ignorant and
free, in a state of civilization, it
expects what never was, and what
never will be" Thomas jefferson.
Jackson advocate., 1957-11-23
u P
A n D
D Q " n
IA R Is H
S I R < < 7

AnlSI1 - hELl Noh OADhA
NIGHT: One thing that / used t.
hear the Ole Folks saying when
was a boy was that Birds of ;
feather flock together" :. whicl
used to make folks back in tha .
day, specially the young girls wht
was figuring on getting them o
good husband kinda careful bout
where they went and who they
went with and from the way
things look now the Ole Folks done
quit telling the young folks any
thing bout birds of feather flock
together cause it looks like to me
no matter where they come from
it don't matter no more where
they 60 nor who they go with
which is causing some kind of
problem 'mongst the male breed
of the tribe in selecting and stay
ing-wid a mate The staying
wild being more important than
the selecting it being well
known that it don't take nothing
but some talk to say come on less
git married What made me
think about such as this was that
while / was setting down eating
my fish and drinking my beer, ]
heard some folks, kinda old and
worried looking, talking bout how
much trouble they was having
buying shoes and clothes and feed
ing their daughter and three young
children after the husband kept on
going out throwing away his
money every Saturday and Sunday
night until he jes walked off and
left 'em in house and her pa had
to &C git 'em and bring 'em home
Well, the old lady who looked
like the mother said after the talk
had gone on while, reckon he
went back to where she got i'm
from, to the juke joints cause she
show didn't meet i'm at the church
house Which like my grandma
used to say, amt no husband nor
wife to be found in places where
the folks amt got their minds on
nothing but having a good time,
because after you git married the
good times comes last and
amt no kinda married folks can
get no where with nothing but
good times on their minds so
thinking on that l thought I'd say
here to the young of Aint Hag-
gar's Chillun that may be hoping
to be something {. Don't go look
ing for something where there amt
nothing .. AS the ole folks used
to say when | was boy {. Birds
of feather flock together.
SIGN OF PROGRESS: The
Knox Appliance Company down on
the Old Avenue has just completed
remodeling in order to occupy both
sides of the building where it was
previously using only one side.
THE POET SPEAKS: Prof. An
selm j. Finch, poet, author, edu-
Gator of national renown, has just
published new pamphlet of four
poems, one of which reads:
I've journeyed far across this land
North, South, East and West;
Still, it's hard to tell first-hand
Which friends | think are best.
| found some love, l felt some hate
Wherever my footsteps led;
Then why should | decry one state
When all have made me red.
SOMETHING THAT MADE ME-
LAFF: My good friend, Larry Cor
nelius, the barber, calling the COM
pany to ask how much would they
pay him to come and pick up his
Jackson advocate., 1957-11-23

SOMETHING THAT MADE ME
LAFF: My good friend, Larry Cor
nelius, the barber, calling the COM
pany to ask how much would they
pay him to come and pick up his
dead horse
Jackson advocate., 1957-11-23

(Patronize Our Advertisers)
Jackson advocate., 1957-11-23

| found some love, felt some hate
Wherever my footsteps led;
Then why should | decry one state
When all have made me red.
Jackson advocate., 1957-11-23
cluded

Patronize Our Advertisers
Jackson advocate., 1957-11-23

SIGN OF PROGRESS: The
Knox Appliance Company down on
the Old Avenue has just completed
remodeling in order to occupy both
sides of the building where it was
previously using only one side.
Jackson advocate., 1957-11-23

Our Advertisers
Jackson advocate., 1957-11-23

THE POET SPEAKS: Prof. An
selm j. Finch, poet, author, edu-
Gator cf national renown, has just
published new pamphlet of four
poems, one of which reads:
I've journeyed far across this land
North, South, East and West;
Still, It's hard to tell first-hand
Which friends | think are best.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-19
Cleanup Job Plan
For Children Urqed

Members Of the Central
Northwest Civic Association last
night were called on to supper,
. plan to provide summer en-
ployment for all children in the
area under II.
The plan. inaugurated by the
Commissioner Youth Council
win provide employees to anyone
requesting workers in any clean
up campaign. Those requesting
the youths must provide all the
tools and pay q minimum of rs
cents an hour.
The association asked the
members Of the Recreation De-
partment to spread this plan
throughout the city in the hope
the cleanup campaign will be
widespread.
The meeting was conducted
by Mrs. Amey ]. Bunday, presi-
dent, and held in the John L,
Young Community House, Tenth
and r streets N. w.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-19

religious liberty in the United
States.
DR.. Lowell insisted the con-
tention that Catholics helped
bring religious liberty to the
American colonies will not hold
water. The Maryland Assembly
which passed the famous Act Of
liberation was Overwhelmingly
Protestant. In the year 1850
there were, in fact, only four
Roman Catholic members of the
assembly. and three of them
objected to the act"
The Protestant clergyman also
charged the Roman Catholic
Church oppressed Protestant
worship in countries where
Catholics predominated.
"On the facts o fthe case
Bishop Oman was well justified
in stressing the Importance of a
school of international service
where religious liberty would
receive full recognition and re-
spect," DR.. Lowell declared.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-19

in q release declared:
1.-THE Standard statement thai
whenever Catholics were In thu
ascendency in the colonies :.
the cause Of religious freedom
was secure loses force when, ono
recalls that at no time were thu
Catholics dominant in. any o.
the colonies. including Mary
land"
Reply to Editorial
Mr.. Lowell issued his state.
ment in reply to an editorial last
Saturday in the Catholic Stand
ard directed against remarks
made by Methodist Bishop q
Bromley Oman Of Washington
at groundbreaking exercises fol
the new School Of Internationa
Service at American University
Bishop Oman asserted tn,
Georgetown University Foreign
Service School gave its graduates
q Catholic bias in this field anc
charged the Roman Catholi'
Church docs not believe in re-
ligious liberty"
The Catholic newspaper OBJ.
jected to these remarks and de.
Tended the church's record or
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-19
Regional Conference
Meeting Postponed

A meeting Of the Metropolitan
Washington Regional Conference
scheduled for last night was
postponed until 8 pm. next Tues
day in the District Building.
The conference is a newly
formed group of governing Of
ficials from each Jurisdiction in
the Washington area. which Il
attempting to cope jointly with
problems Of q regional nature.
The meeting was called OF be-
cause not enough Of the official:
were able to attend.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-19
|Rubottom Nomination
Confirmed by Senate

The Senate yesterday con-
firmed the nomination Of Roy
r. Rubottom Of Texas as AS
sistant Secretary Of State for
Latin American Affairs. Mr.. Ru-
bottom succeeds Henry F. Hol-
land. who resigned.
The Senate also confirmed the
reappointment Of Albert j. Rob-
ertson Of Iowa as a member Of
the Federal Home Loan Bank
Board.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-19

neering tasks. freeing graduate
engineers to spend more time on
advanced work. It was approved
for veterans employed by the
General Electric Co.
The program consists of on
the-job training plus two years
Of classroom work In the eve
nings, with credit toward q coll
lege degree.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-19
IVA Approves PIon
To Train Engineers

The Veterans Administration
has approved a new kind of ap-
prentice training for Korean vet
Grams. designed to help relieve
the shortage Of engineers in In
dustry..
The VA said the program will
train veterans for routine engi-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-19
SuIes Pitch Cut

WARREN, Ohio R.-Sales
resistance has reached q new
high here. A local magazine
salesman told sheriff's deputies
a woman answered his knock
with pistol in her hand, kept it
pointed at him during what he
described as q brief and I'm.
successful sales pitch"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-19
D. c. Deputy Advanced

Albert T. Greenwood has been
appointed to head the District
Governments Employment and
Training Division. Mr.. Green
wood succeeds Edgar ]. Gress,
who recently retired. The new
appointee was Mr.. Gress' deputy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-19

he was riding as q passenger
was struck by q truck owned by
the Lyon Conklin g. Co., Inc. Of
the TOO block Of Edgewood street
NE.
Byram's father, Vernon r.
Byram. was awarded $2,750 dam
ages for expenses incident to his
sons injuries. The judgment for
the son and father was consented
to by attorneys for all parties
and was signed by Federal Judge
Luther w. Youngdahl. It was
against both the company and
Raymond S. Coleman, who was
driving the truck.
Young Byram and his father
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-19
Catholic Religious Claim
In Colonies CHALLENGED

spokesman for predominantly Protestant group today
questioned contention Of the Catholic Standard Washington
Archdiocese that Catholics forwarded religious liberty
in the United States during countrys early
The Rev Stanley Lowell associate director Of Protestants
and Other Americans United for Separation Of Church State
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-19

were represented by attorneys
Robert w. and william H. Nc.
Cullough. William T. Pace and
T. Brooke Howard. Attorney H
Mason WEIGH represented the
company and Mr.. Coleman.
On June Z. the youth. Raoul
Byram was sentenced in Fairfax
County Circuit Court to serve
~ years for raping a l7-year-
old Alexandria girl last Novem-
Der near Groveton. Va. He had
pleaded guilty. Three other
youths who were with young
Byram also have been given
prison terms for raping the girl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-19
Youth Serving Z Years
Wins Injury Damages

l9yearod youth under 12year Virginia for
yesterday awarded So $50 udR-
ment in Federal Court for leg fracture other injuries
suffered in traffic accident Bethesda Nd July 1853
He Raou Byram of the 800 block Lee street
Alexandria Va Byram injured when motorcycle which
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-17

4-Queen for q Doy. 6iveowoy.
As Min. Jack Boiley, m. {.
from Hollywood, CoIif)
5-life With EIizobeth.
COMEDY. Betty White stors.
7-Briehter Doy. Scroll.
9-Piek Temple. Kids.
! Hour. Border City" Bill VIII
lions.
AIS
7-Seeret Storm. Scroll.
4:3o
5-Grondpo's Ploee. Kids.
ledge Of Night. Seriol.
4:45
4-Modern Romonees. Scroll.
500
4-comedy Time. Series.
5-MiIt Gront Show.
IM Hours. Teen-ooers' donce
porty. Jewish Community Center
of D. c.
1.-The Buccaneers. Admire.
Robert Show stors.
9-The EorIy Show. Movie.
Ia Hours. boys From Syro-
cuse." 1913. Allan Jones, Mortho
Roye.
$500
4-FootIisht Theoter.
Hour. Western films.
7-Miekey Mouse Club. Kids.
Tolent Roundup Day. Guest.
Catherine ToyIor of Morgan Hill,
Colt. Spin and Marty, Episode
No. IA, "Moochie Spills the
Beons."