davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-27
House 6. O. P. Leaders
Plan Defense Fund Fiqht

set aside today's session for more
discussion.
Representative Taber of New
York, senior Republican on the
Appropriation Committee, said
he would go along with the move
to put more money in the Bill
Mr.. Taber usually leads moves to
cut appropriations.
Mr.. Martin said he would at
tempt to force roll.call votes on
the proposed increases.
House leaders hoped to end
consideration of the bill late to-
day. but were willing to let the
deliberations carry into tomor-
row If necessary.
Hopes Lie in Senate
Before the policy meeting was
called, some Republicans had
said Mr.. Eisenhower's main hope
Of winning his fight for more
defense funds lies in the Senate.
They discounted chances of
House action because of the i'm
petus Of current House budget
cutting drive which already has
trimmed more than SIS billion
from appropriation bills this
year, exclusive Of the defense
measure.
But the Senate so far has held
itself within the House totals on
those bills it has handled. And
Senate Democratic Leader Lyn-
don B. johnson of Texas said
yesterday he does not consider
Mr.. Eisenhower's defense request
as sacred and untouchable.
Senator johnson did not say
See DEFENSE, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-27

Doughton. Democrat Of North
Carolina. had held the previous
record at 80 years and 56l2 days
Then Winant S. Fillmore. a
Senate employe. turned up an
other North Carolina Democrat,
Mr.. Stedman. who had been ac-
tive on Capitol Hill more than
six months longer.
Senator Green has no inten-
ton Of leaving so easy a mark
for posteriiy. He already has an
nounced plans to stay In the
upper chamber until he is 100.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-27

to mutual security, which would:
/. Transfer military aid to the
defense budget and get away
from authorizing it for only one
year at a time.
2. Create a $500 million de-
velopment fund. from which
loans instead Of grants could be
made for improving the econ
omies Of nder-developed areas.
Testifies on Trip
Mr.. Richards, who this time
last year was handling the for
eign aid bill as chairman of the
House Foreign Affairs Commit
tee. testified that his recent 3d.
000-mile trip through the Middle
East convinced him that we can
i'll afford to dispense with, or
even drastically curtail the bene-
fits which have accrued to US
from these programs.
The administration has vol
UNFAIRLY reduced its original re-
quest for next year from $4.3
billion to S3.8 billion, and is
fighting to prevent any further
drastic cuts by Congress.
Mr.. Richards said that on his
trip he found that Communism
lis anathema in the Middle East
from the point of view Of re-
ligion and traditional social
values"
Flirt with Communism
"None of the countries wish to
see that atheistic creed estab-
lished on their SOIL" he contin-
ued. But some nations have a
itandpnrv IN fhfr1k than car Hi,-f
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-27
GOURMETS PICK
10 TOP DISHES

WHAT DO AMERICANS cot when
dining out' The Nations Leading
restcuroteurs were polled, and the 10
top menu items determined. For the
recipes sought most often, read Violet
Foulkner's report on Pose Ais.
SCIENTISTS HOPE to onswer long,
sought questions about the universe
with the first space satellite. For a
glimpse into this future, see Science
Writer Alton |. BIokeslee's story on
Pose AT.
ROWING STAR coLUMIsT George
Kennedy mokes pleo for preservation
OF the Avo Belmont House, now
slotted for rczins, on Poss 81.
FAMED FASHION designers are
nov turning out swimsnits for the
romper set. For q report on what
tots will wear on beaches this seoson,
read Poee B-4.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-27
Richards Sees u. S. Aid
Blocking Soviet War
Presidents Assistant Testifies Nation
Cannot Afford to CurtuiI Program

Ambassador James p Richards special assistant to the
President predicted today Russia will not risk starting
"as long keep up global defenses"
He made the statement in urging the Senate Foreign
Relations Committee approve the Presidents approach
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-27

with international communism,
using it for their own purposes
while keeping free of its tenta-
cles. Their willingness to take
risks in this regard increases in
proportion to their inability to
find a helping hand elsewhere,
and also. in certain cases. to see
the possibility Of what they con-
slider just solutions to intra-area
problems.
Mr.. Richards said he found a
reservoir of good will toward the
United States in the Middle East,
but the heads Of these countries
wanted assurance that the
United States, in offering aid,
was not out to impose anything
or exact any political conditions
derogating from national SOW
ereignty. I believe I was able
to convince my questioners
that this was far from our
intentions"
Not Passing Judgment
Later, Mr.. Richards told re-
porters he was not passing judg-
ment on the amount of money
that should be appropriated for
next year. but only on the
changes in method of handling
future foreign aid.
Meanwhile. Senate Democratic
Leader johnson indicated that
he expects the treaty for inter-
national cooperation on atomic
energy to reach the floor next
week, ahead Of the foreign aid
bill.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-27
WEATHER FORECAST

Mostly cloudy with few showers today
Fair and cooler. low go tonight. Sunny,
dry Tuesday. Full report on Page A-2)
Temperatures Today
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05
Il Bothered MY Father TO Have The Giant

Mother was sewing. My father and Ed
were arguing about some kind Of yard
goods my father wanted TO buy for the
store. And Harry was edeing the drive
way. working about twenty-five feet from
the porch. Though my mother didn't
hold with working on Sunday, she let
Harry work because he said he would
rather than just sit out there BY the barn.
Suddenly. in loud. nasty. laughing
voice. Ed Wadley said. Nov honestly.
Shorty. how much respect am supposed
to have for the business judgment Of
man who'd hire freak to take care Of the
work around his place."
There was strange silence. The whole
afternoon seemed TO stop, even the birds.
I was close enough to barely hear my
mother whisper, THAT was rude, Ed
WadIey. Very rude. You've hum his feel
ines."
had watched Harry. He paused in the
middle Of a stroke, arm raised. hoped
he'd 90 up on the porch and grab Ed
Wadley and throw him all the way out
into the country road. But after being
very still, he began TO work again.
Ed said, just as loud as before. Mon
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05

dollar and maybe he can find field to
sleep in"
Harry stayed. Of course. By the very
next day the whole town knew about him.
guess every kid for miles around came
over one time or another to stand around
and stare at Harry and ask questions.
Harry was a slow but careful worker. He
spent a lot of time on the yard, inching
along on big pads he'd made for his
knees, taking out the weeds. And he
wrote letters. sneaked out to the mail
box and looked al some Of them. He
printed the addresses and ! could print
better. He made backward Ms and SIS.
They were to places never heard Of.
got used to Harry. | got to like
him. That was why. when on that awful
Sunday when Ed Wadley said that terrible
thing. wanted to cry or kick Ed Wadley
or something. And the worst Of il was
that my father didn't do anything.
II was q Sunday afternoon and my
father and mother and Ed Wadley were
on the front porch. was down on the
ground below the porch with Davey from
down the road. playing mumblety-peg.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05
The GIANT Who CAME To Our HOUSE
Continued from preceding page

making sort Of half circle around Harry.
! was saddened to see him run, because
il seemed all tied in with the Ed Wadley
thing. Then he stopped and stared at
Harry for second or two. and went on
into the house at brisk walk.
When got inside ! heard him saying.
I'VE gods. Sarahr'
Hes really very nice and Sam Horsch
has been stone drunk for five weeks so
there's lot to be done around the place.
things Billy can't do and you haven't got
time for. Anyway. IFS only dollar day
and his keep. and he says he'll ct an
answer to the letters he's going to write
and set another job in his trade"
Have you stopped to think. woman.
what a thing like that might eat? How
many chickens will he want on Sunday?"
Il asked him and he told me he doesn't
eat as heavy as folks might think. When
gave him his dinner this noon, he said !
gave him too much"
Sarah, il unsettles me to have -.
something like that around the place.
Hes cleaned the barn and pruned half
the orchard already. So you 60 on out and
tell him to move along. and give him his
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05

Fes % aamo q D1
uun -ooy 6salss ~
b - vsnUu eaQS
Uts1 ''laW ogW0sS."
q 60 wsS1lm onioa,
b usm1s5. - - tsg
oDMslsr a.
ga
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05
&eyA o..sss!..$ &a~4!


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Prove 1t to YOURSELF Ask your LAwN-B0Y
dealer for q free demonstration.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05

a O-eg0AR
~ A...ses; ;;i .sss7sz eos.sA,s
~ o-Sss@as..s. - 90 -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
Ruth MUrYoy
Is M0rried

Mrs. Joseph Field Murray
Of Hsckensack, N. j., an
nounces the marriage Of her
daughter Ruth Field to Mr..
Robert Thomas Cunning
ham Humphreys. ir.. son Of
Mr.. Humphreys Of this city.
The ceremony took place
yesterday IN the rectory of
st. AIMS Church with Father
Anderson officiating. The
couple viii live in Oradell.
N j.
The bride is a graduate Of
Columbia University and the
Metropolitan School of Ballet.
Mr.. Humphreys is a gradu-
ate of Princeton. class of
1855. Mr.. Humphreys. ST., is
campaign director Of the
Republican National Com
mitteP
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
Diplo11aticaIlY Speaking

the Ambassador OF the Ar
gentine Republic and Sonora
de Yadarola.
Among the guests were the
u. s. Ambassador TO the GAS
and Mrs. John Drier; the
Argentine GAS Ambassa-
dor and Sonora de Garcia:
the President Of the National
Bank OF Argentina and Mrs.
Carlos Coll Benegas and the
Deputy Assistant Secretary
OF State and Mrs. William p.
Snow.
Still more guests were the
President Of the Economic
and Social Council OF the
GAS. the Uruguayan Minis
ter Counselor and Sonora
de Bermudez; Director OF the
International Monetary Fund
and Sonora de corominas
Segura: Mr.. and Mrs. Maui
rice M. Bernbaum: the Di-
rector Of the Export Import
Bank and Mrs. Vance Brand:
Mr.. and Mrs. r. Henry
Rowntree OF the Export I'm
port Bank, Mr.. Raul Al
media and members Of the
embassy staff.
GLAMOROUS VISITORS
to Washington over the
week end will be the Spanish
permanent Undersecretary OF
State and the Marquesa de
Santa Cruz.
An attractive couple very
popular in international
circles. the Marques and Mar
quesa have lived in many i'm
portant capitals OF the world.
His more recent posts were
Minister Counselor in Lon
don. Minister and Chief Of
Mission in Denmark. and
Ambassador to Holland and
to Cairo.
In Washington. they will be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10

out the globe. The Queen
read that Australian wild
flowers had been flown TO
London for a party at Aus
tralia House. She thought
with pleasure of the symbol
ism Of such a bouquet on her
desk and now a posy is flown
TO Her Majesty twice A year.
When Field Marshal Shuts
young Son-in-law arrived in
London on a vacation from
South Africa, he did not
make his presence known.
But an equeITy informed the
Queen and the result was an
unexpected palace invitation
TO luncheon
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
All JeIIeH Stores
Open Tonight!
Fashion and Value for women!

More than ever this season, foshions
ore designed with Q new erociousness
and mature charm for you who wear
women's sizes At JelIeffs you'll find
coots. suits and dresses hiohIiohtin1
the newest trends; supple woolens,
flotterino fur trims, interesting tex
tures-oII scoled in perfect proportion
for women's figures.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
MRS. ROOSEVELT URGES
Open u. S. Border
TORuSsiQn Tourists

But this country would de-
Jude itself II IL failed TO rec
ognize that advance in Rus
STA over the last 40 years are
tremendously appealing to
underdeveloped nations Of
Asia and Africa. Mrs. Roose-
welt warned.
THE Russians are closer
than we are to those coun-
tries. They all shared the
problem Of the right to eat"
she said.
Americans had better take
a good look at ourselves. and
see II what We are Offering
to people Of this background
has any appeal to them. she
declared.
Other Observations
Other observations made
by Mrs. Roosevelt on her
trip were:
/. Coexistence is still pos
Sible, but 1t is going to in
volve much more strength
and much more education
on our part.
2. A whole people is being
trained on Russian scientist
Pavlov's theory OF condi-
toned reflex. Everyone is
organized and reeimented,
starting with two-month-old
infants.
3. Moscow is the cleanest
city she ever saw. That means
1t Is the most disciplined
city. No one-not even a
2-year-old-ever throws a
piece Of paper on the ground.
4. Soviet arts and culture
are fiourishing. She never
saw a more beautiful ballet
than that in Moscow.
5. Everyone is living in
the future in Russia. She
never saw a well-dreSsed mar
or woman in Moscow. They
say things will be better next
month. or next year. Their
housing shortage is appalling.
although they are building at
a terrific rate. Up to five
families use one cooking
Continued on Page ABB. Col. 4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10

the guests Of the Spanish
Ambassador and Countess Of
Motrico and viii be here for
the reception Saturday cele-
brating the Fiesta de la Raza.
The title. incidentally. is
hers and is one Of the oldest
and most distinguished in
Spain. She is a direct de-
scendant Of the Admiral Sam
"a Cruz who was a hero Of the
Battle Of Lepanto.
1.-THE title is not to be con-
fused with the Marques and
Mafquesa de Santa Cruz de
Inguanzo. who are stationed
at the embassy here where he
is cultural counselor.1
After the week end the yisi-
tors will return TO New York
where he is with the Spanish
delegation to the United Ma
tions General Assembly.
q
PAkISTAN'S MINISTER
OF Education and Health. Mr..
zahiruddin. was entertained
yesterday at q reception given
by the Ambassador and
Begun Ali at the embassy.
Mr.. Zahiruddin Is in this
country for a months tour
under the auspices Of the
Asia Foundation and the Ma
tional Education Association.
During his stay in WASH
ington. Mr.. zahiruddin will
confer with United States
Welfare Secretary Marion B.
Folsom and ofiicials OF the
International Education Serv-
ice Of the State Department.
He was honored at a lunch
con Tuesday given by DIR.
William @. Carr. executive
secretary OF the National
Education Association, at the
Cosmos Club.
On his itinerary are the San
Francisco UNESCO meeting
and visits to many of our col
leges and universities.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
Ry isabelle SHELTON

Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt
urged last night that this
country open its borders TO
tourists from Russia.
Il can't see any other way
to get them to see what a
difference there Is between
our two countries" said the
former First Lady. who re-
Gently returned from a three
week tour OF Russia. She
spoke at a dinner Of the
Congress on Better Living.
which opened three days OF
meetings at the Shoreham
Hotel yesterday.
Il frankly don't believe
their own government would
allow the Russians to come
here" Mrs. Roosevelt con-
tinued. But at least. it would
stop their government from
blaming this country for BAN
ming them"
This charge was thrown at
her again and again by Rus
slams. she said.
Russians believe they are
riding the wave OF history.
Mrs. Roosevelt said. They
tell you quite frankly that
first it was feudalism. now
capitalism. and socialism is
next.
Il. you want to understand
the Soviet people-and I
think you should-you viii
have to try to look at the
situation In Russia through
the eyes of a Soviet citizen"
she said.
He was q peasant-actual-
ly a slave under the car. He
lived in a hut with q mud
floor. and had no chance for
medical care or education
Now he has a pension,
free medical care and free
education. II you have never
known real freedom. this can
look pretty good.
Faust Overtones
you have a feeling they
have sold their souls for a
little economic freedom. You
think OF Faust"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
Queens Life Is Cranmed
During World Travels
. Continued Prom Page A-2S

Continued From Page Ar
outward bound Foreign Once
kilograms and study a sum-
mary of the Commonwealth
newspapers supplied by the
Office Of Commonwealth
Relations.
All this was Just the pri-
vate half Of the morning
devoted TO private Office
work. After these preIini-
naries the Queen had 10
receive and confer a knight
hood on the Sultan of Label.
receive a departing Arnhas-
sador and his wife. the Sui
tan of Johore and the Sultan
OF Perak.
The relentless cogs and
wheels OF ceremonial revolye
In a sense. a simple hand
shake involves a rehearsal,
for the Queen studies aides
memoir beforehand inform
ing her Of the activities and
interest Of the people she
viii meet. Almost invariably
she has her own close and
pertinent questions to ask.
Aside from queenship. she
ranks in her own right as
one Of the worlds best
informed women. Popping
into her Office. she sometimes
dictates notes on her morn
ing conversations on a tape
recorder. Yet even these
notes ultimately have TO be
filed away for posterity.
Always on the Queens
desk. too. is a little note
book in which she jots down
pointers and ideas for the
informal little touches that
have made the British mon
archy so endearinp through
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
u. S. Has Great Power
Army Secretary Says

Other honor guests in
cluded the Secretary Gen.
eral Of the Organization Of
American States and Sonora
de Mora. and Mr.. John Os-
man. vice president Of the
Fund for Adult Education,
who also spoke briefly.
A banquet highlisht was
Sonora de Mora's presentation
OF a citation TO Mrs. Prout
in recognition Of noteworthy
contributions to inter-Ameri-
can friendly relations"
Earlier in the day. 1t was
announced at the final board
session that Mrs. Prout will
head a group OF clubwomen
on a goodwill tour TO South
American countries. leaving
on January % and returning
on February IS.
Mrs. Prout, who leaves to-
morrow on a trip to Ger
many at the invitation OF
Radio Free Europe. will no
sooner return home then
she'll be of again in mid
December for a trip to the
Middle East.
Surprise Invitation
Announcement OF the latter
trip came as much Of a sur
prise TO federation members
as to Mrs. Prout. The invi-
tation was extended to her
by Mr.. Harold B. Minor for
mer United States AmbasSa.
dor to Lebanon and president
Of American Middle East Re-
lief. following his address
yesterday afternoon to the
federation directors. The
American Friends Of the Mid
die East is sponsoring the
trip.
The former envoy declared
that America must reasSert
the leadership it once had
in the Asian+African world.
Erosion of American in
fluence in the Middle East
has gone far" Mr.. Minor
warned. at the same time
expressing hope that it might
be halted through "compro-
mise and reconciliation"
Mr.. Minor shared a pro-
gram with DR.. Hans KrauS,
associate professor of Physi-
cal Medicine and Rehabili-
tation at New York Univer-
Sity, and Mrs. Bonnie Prud-
den. director Of the Institute
for Physical Fitness. both Of
whom warned that some
thing must be done right now
to make physical fitness ex-
ercise programs a part Of
Americas school program II
this country is TO have fu-
ture healthy leaders.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
Tea Sunday

Alpha Chapter Of Phi Delta
Gamma. national graduate
fraternity for women in all
professions. will open the fall
season with a tea for grad
uate women Of American Uni
versity at Mary Graydon Hall
on Sunday. from 4 to 6 pm.
Hurst r. Anderson. presi-
dent ,of the university:
Mrs. Anderson, Richard w.
Van Wagenen. dean OF the
graduate school. and Mrs.
Van WaRenen will welcome
the guests.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-10
Continued From PAGE A.2H

Continued From Page Az
was asked to do the teIe-
phone time recording.
Nine. Tawflk's husband.
who did not accompany her
on this trip, is a newspaper
man.
Mr.. Kamel has been here
as q guest of the American
Friends OF the Middle East
and has lectured all over the
country. He has two more
weeks to go and will speak
at Harvard and Yale.
He is the author Of nu-
merous short stories. plays
and, movie scripts and has
written one script which he
hopes to sell TO Hollywood.
It's about an American Con-
federate soldier after the
Civil War who went to Egypt
and volunteered to fight in
the Khedive Ismails army
and is based on historical
fact.
Among those invited to
the party were members Of
the press. radio and TV. rep
resentatives OF the National
Rotary Club and the Ameri-
can Bar AsSociation--about
$50 In all.
incidentally. this Is the
HusSeins' last party for at
least a month or two as they
leave tomorrow for q long
leave in Cairo.
~
THE ROY RUBOTTOMS--
he's Assistant Secretary Of
State for Inter American
Affairs-were honored last
night at a dinner given by