davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-02
DAVID LAWRENCE
AProposoI for the School Dispute

legislatures Of the southern
States - with most white
citizens forbidden 10 vote
were forced b ratlfy Il at
the point ol q bayonet. even
after amnesty had been de-
clared ~ the President. he
reads. too. that the I'hif~
teenth Amendment abolish
ina slaHery--was accepted as
having been legally ratified
by those same Southern leeis-
latnres that were forbidden
10 vote later on the Four-
teenth Amendment.
So what Is the best solu-
tlonf II Is 70 follow the
Constitution itself--a meth
Cd that every citizen under
stands. An amendment can
be proposed which would de-
clare that, Notwithstanding
any other provision d the
Constitution. the control Of
the whole educational sys-
tem-with power to prohibit
any discrimination on the
basis Of race or color or
creed shall be vested con-
currently In the Federal
Government and the States
and that. IN case Of conflict.
Federal law win be consid-
cred TO supersede any law
Of the States.
This is the direct way 10
place the issue before the
people and, II two-thirds Of
both houses Of Congress APP
prove and three-fourths Of
the States ratify It. there
win be obedience IN every
corner Of the land.
This Is based on George
Washington's advice in his
farewell address. when he
said:
III. in the opinion Of the
people. the distribution or
modification Of the constitu-
tional powers be In any par
ticular wrong. let It be corr
rected by an amendment in
the way which the Constitu-
ton designates. But let
there be no change by usur-
patton: for though this in
one instance may be the In
strument Of good. it Is the
customary weapon by which
free governments are de.
stroyed."
(Rsproduetion Rlshss Rsssrvsd.l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-02

able time through exports Of
electric power, aluminium and
copper.
Titoist Yugoslavia has re-
ceived military and economic
aid from the United States to
q total Of almost SIS billion
since Marshal Tito broke with
Stalinist Russia In l9le. New
Yugoslav aid programs are now
under consideration in connec-
ton with the ALLEGATION Of
funds from the foreign aid ap-
preparation voted BY Congress
last summer.
One Of the basic questions
which American ofncials un-
doubtedly win 60 into before
final decisions are made Is the
nature Of Yugoslavia's relation
ship with Russia.
United States assistance to
Yugoslavia Is based on the de-
clsion that 1t is in this coun-
try's interest TO help Yugoslavia
survive as an independent
Communist country. Is an ex-
ample for Independence moves
in other Eastern European ma
tons still subject TO Moscow's
dictates.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-02
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Former Leaders Of Once-Free Nations,
Now Satellites Of Soviet, Meet Here

There Is. fortunately for
mankind. something about
the spirit Of freedom that
makes Il deathlesB. In the
face Of adversely and despair
1t lives on In the hearts and
minds Of Us faithful. In his
tory, there has always come
q day when the spirit 1t last
has taken shape again and
triumphed over tyranny.
Since Soviet Russia BACKED
out freedom and national In
dependence In central and
eastern Europe during and
after World War II, Q few
dedicated leaders Of the cap
tive nations have refused 70
bow to the might Of Com
munist power or the discour-
agement Of world political
expediencies. Most Of them
are devoting their every wax
ing hour to the cause Of their
enslaved peoples. Many Of
them escaped from their
homelands with nothing but
their lives. Many knew an
guished months and years In
Communist or Maxi prisons
and concentration camps. All
Of them could expect quick
liquidation were they ever
again to fall into Communist
hands.
At Q small dinner party in
Washington last week, the
several outstanding leaders Of
the freedom movement. now
living in the safety Of the
United States, honored two
European lawmakers. mem
beers Of the European Con-
sultative Assembly at Stras-
bourg. Senator Karl Wis
trand Of Sweden heads q
special committee Of the
European Assembly to watch
over the interests Of mon.
represented nations" i.e.,
the nations that have dis
appeared behind the iron
curtain. With him was an
other member Of that COM
mittee Mr.. Franc Goedhart,
. member Of the Neither.
lands Parliament ct The
Hague.
The names Of many Of the
group present ct the dinner
read like Q roster Of states
men and diplomats. There
was the former Premier Of
free Poland. Stanislaw Mil
kolajczyk. Also Peter zenkl.
once Lord Mayor Of Prague
and friend Of the late Jan
Masaryk. tragic victim Of the
Communist coup In Czecho-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-02
Amendment for Control Of Educ0tion
Only BY n. S. and States Is Suggested


Constitution has been
changed and that he. the
voter. has had nothing 70
say about ik9 What Il he 10
think as he observes that no
member Of Congress has had
the opportunity 10 vote on
the changer
4. 'Can the Constitution
be changed overnight With
out any action BY the peo-
ple2" asks the bewildered
citizen. When the citizen Is
told that the Supreme Court
Of the United States has the
right 10 interpret" the Com
stitution, the question Is
asked: Does this mean that
there Is no limit TO what the
court can do IN changing the
Constitution and. II 50. what
did the founding fathers
mean when they spelled out
50 exactly In the Constitii-
ton. itself. how the supreme
law Of the land was to be
changed only BY Q vote Of
two-thirds Of both houses Of
Congress and Q vote Of three
fourths Of the states. either
through their legislatures or
by means Of conventional"
8. Can nine men - ap-
pointed for life - dictate
changes In the Constitution
that the people must accept
The average man Is being
told that this Is the present
system. Even as he hears Il.
he begins 10 ask where Is the
check in the famous sys-
tenn Of checks and balances
that can be applied some day
against an INSCRIPTIONS or
reckless Supreme Court.
s. But the citizen Is told
there Is already IN the Con-
stitution--in the Fourteenth
Amendment-a clause that
now allegedly forhids segrega-
ton In the public Schools
though for So years the
Supreme Court didn't ZEE It
that way. He reads. more
over. IN the history books
that the Fourteenth Amend
ment was never legally "rati-
fed" and that only 81 Of the
necessary % States did ratify
1t legally. because puppet
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-02

slovakia in 1915. Also NikoIa
AntonOh, former Bulgarian
cabinet minister: former
Polish Ambassador TO the
United States Lipslki: for
mer Czech Ambassador Stef-
an ossuski. And many
others.
These men and their col
leagues represented several
once free and Independent
nations In central and east
ern Europe. Today. Is DR..
George M. Dimitrov, chair
man and host at the dinner.
observed gravely. they have
two things in common: They
are all former" statesmen,
and they are all fighting q
common enemy.
They share in the fight as
best they can. Through their
own national emigre or
CARNATIONS. and through the
Assembly Of Captive Euro
pean Nations which they
have formed, they keep the
spark Of freedom alive. They
do not advocate violent re-
volt for their unhappy kins-
men. But they know the day
win come when the Soviet
occupiers and their local
henchmen win disappear,
when the national pride and
patience Of their peoples win
be indicated. and the efforts
Of years Of Communist in
doctrtnation. misrepresenta-
ton, oppression and coercion
win be exposed as q failure,
just as last years Hungarian
uprising laid bare the Com
munist bankruptcy before the
eyes Of the world.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-02
POTOMAC FEYER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Ike returns Washington from his vacation IT'S nice to
travel folders.
The Army dismanes amored division and is battal-
ions Army brass good sports They TO strip down
Ito give the next state militia an even chance.
One fellow says strictly neutral on the World Series
He's cheering for the Milwaukee Bave-and betting on the
New York Yankees.
The Eisenhower doctrine has been success in the Middle
East None Of the countries there dislike any for the
same old reasons.
0eorgias Gov. Grimm boycotts Ikes confab with the
Dixie Governors When Yankee President fixes TO talk about
integration in White House. brother. that's a trap.
The eighth wonder Of the world is why Wrong-Way
Corrgan was never elected TO public ONCE
Senator Symington charges the Ike team wrecked the
disarmament talks Democrats II IKE doesn't sign
treaty with the Reds how he accused Of selling US
down the river?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-02
The DeothIess Spirit Of Freedom,

The men In Moscow, since
Budapest's tragic hours Of
almost . year ago, have been
watchfully reappraising their
effectiveness. At FIRST. when
the nations now captive fen
behind the iron curtain, the
Kremlin felt certain . few
years Of liquidation. indoc-
trination and falsehood
would bring about docility,
If not support. Now, after
the events In Hungary, they
know better.
The most efiicient police.
the most effective BRAIN
washing. even Q measure Of
economic improvement lh IL
is ever achieved, cannot
obliterate the national con.
sciousness Of . proud people.
Captive now behind the
bayonets and tanks Of the
Russian Army are some Of
the Oldest and proudest peo-
Piles in Europe. A century Of
domination by the Soviet
Union VIII be as ineffective
as was domination for even
longer BY other occupying
powers In the past.
Meanwhile, the leaders Of
the captive nations who were
lucky enough to escape with
their lives win carry on, pro.
viding continuity and inspira-
ton and organization, keep.
ing alive and vigorous their
national traditions. They
naturally look to the United
States. sole hope they have,
for sympathy and assistance
in their struggle. This Is not
TO say they expect or want
overt support. But they viii
need all the encouragement
and understanding they can
get. At stake Is freedom
evervwhere
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-02

There's an American way.
q constitutional way. Q sinA-
pie way TO solve the ''segre.
eation.i migration contro.
versy in the public schools,
IT'S en- honest way. not Q
hypocritiral way that holds
out the olive branch Of
safadunlisms or sanctions q
lot Of obvious subterfugee like
some Of the pupil-assignment
plans. IT'S Q method that win
be accepted BY the South as
wen - BY the North.
But. first. the story Of the
bewildered American. Judg-
ing by the mail this corre-
spondent has been receiving
from al parts Of the country
the largest number Of let
tiers on Q single subject he
has ever received-here are
some basic truths which de-
scribe the state Of q consid-
cradle section Of American
public opinion today:
l. The average American
respects "the law Of the
land whatever it may be.
He cannot understand why
anybody would knowingly or
willfully violate 1t.
2. Confusion exists as TO
what "the law Of the land"
really Is. For So years-up to
1954--the Supreme Court Of
the United States said that
'the law Of the land" per-
mitted schools that were
separate but equal" in edu-
cational facilities. This Flaw
Of the land was upheld no
fewer than IS times In de-
cisions Of the Supreme Court.
Chief Justice Taft--a Re-
publican. q former President
q the United States. q man
who took the oath Of ONCE
twice to defend and sup
port" the Constitution---up-
held the separate but equal"
doctrine in q famous decision
in 1923.
s. What Is Q citizen to
think who Is told year In and
year out for So years that
the Constitution says q GER
tain thing and then discov-
ers al Of Q sudden that the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-02
Tito Aide Opens ToIks
To Get New u. S. Loan

Communist Yugoslavia exploring this week the posi-
nI Of obtaining United States loans TO help finance basic
Yugoslav industrial expansion.
Talks begin today between Yugoslay Finance Minister
Avdo Hume and Secretary Of State Dulles conversations
win then be carried for three days BY Mr. Hume Deputy
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-02

son lead. Symington got ex-
actly nowhere last summer In
his advocacy Of the Cordiner
report which suggested ways
and means Of stopping the
flight Of technical brains and
skills from the services.
Then. however, there had
been some ground for hope In
the disarmament talks pro-
ceeding In London. q hope
which the Russians have
since destroyed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-02

Under Secretary Of State c.
Douglas Dillon. Mr.. Dulles top
economic expert.
Mr.. Humo has been In
Washington attending meet
ings Of the international Nom
|etary Fund.
President Tito's independent
Communist government Is PLAN
ping to build up hydroeleetric
power production. aluminium
and copper output and fer
tilizer production. Il hopes to
obtain outside capital. includ-
ing financing from the United
States. Yugoslav officials have
long contended that such loans
could be repaid In q reason
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-29
Difiwyn Fulpwood Yard Offers Pine
Seedlings On Matching Basis Now

the yard In Dillwyn. The company
has made the services Of It's pfp-
fessi0nal foresters available to all
those Who request forestry assiE-
lance. The foIesters inspect land
owners holdings and give profess
sional advice on how to properly
manage tirnberlands for the great
est return. landowners have re-
ported that income from q properly
managed woodlot doubles whe n
sound forestry practices are fol
lowed.
Through its DillWyn yard the com
pany is helping to encourage sound
forestry in this area by providing
landowners with seedlings on a
matching basis. The company wiz
assist any landowner in his planting
program by matching his Seeding
purchases. In other words. If the
landowner purchases 900 seedlings
the paper manufacturer viii give
900 seedlings to the landowner free
Of charge Company employed
f0resters will be at the yards to
give the landowner planting instlMc-
tons when the seedlings are picked
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-29
TIE fARNv1LLE fvel HERALD FRIDAY, ovEalasR 70 ia67

before last Fith his parents, 7ar-
and AIRS. }. A Hines. and viii re-
turn again this week TO spend the
Thanksgiving holidays.
Alr. and Mrs. Thomas Dix, and
infant daughter, CT Keysville.
visited the R. 8. Dixes last Friday
MIR. and Mrs. Thomas Dowltr
spent Sunday with her parents. Mir
and Mrs. Martin Covington.
Mrs. George E. Jones is patient
in Southside Community Hospital.
Mr. and Mrs Thomas g. Jones
and Mrs. Thomas W. Jones. Of
Keysville. spent Monday and Tues
day in Falls Church, where they
were called by the sudden death of
Mr. Jones brother-in-laW. Jefe
Bunting,
Mr. Pleasant Home Demonstration
club met Wednesday with Mrs. r.
C. Jones.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-29
Omicron Delta Kappa
Taps 7 AT H-SC

Two seniors. three Juniors and
TWO alumni were tapped for Omi-
cron Delta Kappa. national lead
ership honorary, rec emily at
Hampden-Sydney College
Those tapped.
Eugene Cpok. Of Champlain. a
senior and student body president.
selected for l-MaSon-DiSon con-
ference baseball team.
Frederick Wells. of Richmond.
student council member for three
years and four year football let
tefman. the second senior.
David Hobb. Of Alexandria. stu
dent body president and vim
ner a the ODK cup for the out
standing freshman i'll 1855.
Donald Whitley. Of Richmond
Tiger sports editor German club
president and former class officer.
Tyler whitley. of Richmond.
Tiger co-editor. and recipient Or
the ri Delta Epsilon award for
outstanding Wofk his freshman
year.
Alumni named were q. Grattan
Lindsey, Jrl. SO. member. Of the
Hampden-Sydney board Of trus-
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-29

Up. Application for new seedlings
may be made at the Dillwyn yard
now
In a recent conversation with
Bill Terrell. manager Of the Dillwyn
woodward. Crawley Williams. who
heads up the paper manufacturer s
bleached board division. said From
every point OF view. the selection
Of Dillwyn as a yard site was an
excellent choice. Pulpwood pro
ducers appreciate the fact that We
have established steady, reliable
market for their pulpwood. They
also like the accuracy Of selling
their wood By weight and tile free
unloading that we offer. Our pulp
wood yard in Dillwyn Is proving to
be profitable for the producer. the
landowner, the company and the
community Westvaco Will do every
thing possible to maintain this re-
lationship
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-29

The West Virginia Pulp and
Paper Company AilpEpod yard at
Dlllwyn viii celebrate lis first birth
uay this weeL
During its first year Of business,
the yard has bought locally 775 raj
cars Of pine pulpWood plus rs cars
OF hardwood pulpwood or enough
logs. If laid end to end. to stretch
from Washington, D. CT. across Vir-
GINA. North and South Carolina and
Georgia as far as Jacksonville, Fla
The Dillwyn woodward has paid
out $25l 900 to local puipwOod pro-
dlcers and farmers during the past
II months. In addition. the wood
yard has provided STEADY employ
mant for three Buckingham county
men and has purchased $ll $50
worth Of gravel. propane. oil and
services from local suppliers. In ad-
dition $66. 900 worth Of freight bust
ness was done with the local c and
0 freight office.
Landowners in this vicinity have
also benefited from the presence Of
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-29

EI1ice Reid
Mr.. and kLfa G. Read Morton
spent two days In Richmond last
week as guests of their son and
daughter-in-iaw, Mr.. and Mrs. C..
Read Morton, If.
MIR. anu Mrs Eric W, Rodgers,
Of Scotland Neck. II C., ard dauEfl-
ter. Miss Suzanne Rodgers. OF Scot
land Neck and Washington. D. C..
We're week end guests Of Mrs. Rod
gers sister. Mrs r. E. Quarles,
and family. Miss Rodgers has Just
returned from q three-inonth tour
Of Europe. MISS Nancy Quarles. Of
Longwcod, wa also home for the
week end.
] Anne Kohg0od spent the week end
with Peggy Redd, daughter of Mr..
and Mfrs, W. Bruce Fedd.
Bill Vaughan, Of Union Theologi-
cal Seminary, Richmond, and Nh
and Mrs. r. v. Owen, Of Green
Bay. were Sunday dinner guests Of
the C. Read MaFigns
Saturday sad Sunday callers of
the r II Quallss aad C R. Nor
tors were MIS- Rory chesson and
John Morton. students At College Of
William and Al4ay Charles Morton,
Hampden-sydney student: MI. and
Mrs W. Bruce gedd and daughters.
Peggy and Eleanor ana Henry and
Lewis Morton.
Mt Pleasant Wscs met lasj
Wednesday With Nlts i S. King in
the parsonage neaF Abilene. Mrs
]. A. Hines had charge Of the pro-
gram.
Born to MI aAd Mrs. Free
Meadows. son a. November y II
southside Community Hospital.
] Recent guests III Mr.. and Mrs. j
IN Layne were Mr Layaies brother
snd his family from Ashland
It, and Mrs Thomas A. Waddill
\ spent several dags WHh Ids parents
Mr. and Mrs Charles W. Waddill
on their return IA Fayetteville. NC,
from a honeymoon 1T Fontana. NC
Charles W Waddill spent week
end before last VITA relatives III
and around DanWlle and South
Boston
King WaddiIl student al Halnp-
den-sydney College. spent the past
week end III Washington. y. T.,
where he attended tie Mason-mxor
4 conference cross country champion
ship meet
/ The Rev Jere Bunting. Jr., ant
4 friend. from Farliax. spent sew
eral days With las uncle. George Z
Jones. and Nat Jones and enjoyed
la5hit hunting.
Harry Nicer, al Washington
| y. ~, recently visited Ills brother
Oscar Nicer, and his family.
Ralph Hines VI Virginia Poly
technic Institute. spent Week enc
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-29

tees ana the Council ca G11sH
Business Administration national
advisory board, and a Lindsey
Robinson company executive in
Roanoke. and James B. Massey.
Jr., son Of the late Or. James B.
Massey. H-SC professor Of Bible.
until 1862. i4eadnastef al Norfolk
academy
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-29
Gas INDUSTRY

The natural gas industry Of The
nation expects to spend a record
total Of S2.l28.0OO 900 this year for
expansion, nearly half Of which viii
be for transmission facilities. The
estimated 1857 outlay tops the previ-
Gus high Of $3.50, 100000 spent in
1856 BY 81 Per cent and win raise
the network Of gas mains To nearly
1000 miles.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1957-11-29
MI. Pleasant

Misses Mary VIM Richmond and
Norman Redmon, Of St. Paul. and
Mr.. and Mrf. Bill Richmond, OF
Hampden Sydney were recent week
end guests Ct MIR and Mrs. VI
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31
Admiral and Mrs. Riebe
Moving to West Coast

Club. National Naval Medical
Center.
Last Saturday. Rear Admiral
and Mrs. Thomas S. Cooper
entertained for them in their
quarters at the Naval Medical
Center. Their guests were, for
most part. the chiefs of the
various medical divisions at
the center and their wives.
Other parties have included
those given by Capt. and Mrs.
E. E. Jeansonne. Capt. and
Mrs. A. r. Frechette and Re-
tired Rear Admiral and Mrs.
Spry o. Clayton.
Rear Admiral and Mrs.
Howard Collins, recently ar
rived here from the West
Coast. also entertained for the
Riches. Admiral Collins is dep
uty to Vice Admiral Herbert
G. Hopwood.
At the moment the Riches
have an old friend as a house
guest. DR.. Yngve Hildbrand of
Stockholm, Sweden, He ar
rived here to attend the Allan
tic City Conference for Dental
Schools and came on here with
Admiral Riebe last Wednesday.
DR.. Hildbrand leaves on Tues
day for his homeland-E. NJ. D.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31

tanning for brother attaches
in small groups at home rather
than at one large party.
They will be hosts at a small
dinner on Monday, April s,
and will give two $50 pm.
parties. one on Friday. April
IL, and again on Monday.
April 30.
Mrs. James Henderson
Douglas, jr., wife of the newly
designated Secretary of the
Air Force, returns to town to-
day from New York. The
pleasant spring weather will
no doubt turn her thoughts
to their summer home at
Martha's Vineyard, Mass,
where she goes each spring
and her busy husband goes up
for as many week ends as the
Workload allows.
Son Is Home
The Chief of Staff of the
Air Force and Mrs. Nathan F.
Twining have their son Nathan
Alexander home on spring va
cation. He arrived on Friday
from Oberlin College, Ohio,
and will be in town until next
Sunday.
Mrs. Twining gave a lunch
con on Wednesday for Mrs.
Ralph Sterling and asked sew
eral other of her visitors close
friends to drop in later.
Retired Gen. and Mrs. Ster-
ling were here for about four
days staying at the Mayflower
Hotel. They were among the
first to offer their congratula-
tions to Gen. Twining on his
selection as chairman of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff.
The Sterlings left on Friday
for their home in Brazil, Ind.
Vice Admiral and Mrs. Ed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-31

Change seems to be the
order of the day for those of
the Armed Service. Rear Ad-
miral H. Paul Riebe has asked
for, and has been. granted.
voluntary retirement as of
April /.
Admiral and Mrs. Riebe then
plan to travel a while. They
will visit his sister, Miss
Amanda Riebe. at Wausau.
Wis, their time coinciding
with that of their son Herbert
who is on spring vacation from
the University of Colorado and
>ill join his parents. From
there they go to Denver. Colo,
to visit their son and daugh-
ter-in-law. Mr.. and Mrs. John
Riebe. Mr.. Riebe is a graduate
of the University of Colorado.
The Riches then go to Mex
leo for a vacation, after which
they go to San Francisco.
where Admiral Riebe will be
affiliated with the Dental
School of the University of
California.
On Friday the officers Of the
Bureau of Medicine and
Surgery and their wives enter
tanned for the Riches at q
farewell party at the officers