davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-12-26
Oakland Personals

Miss Grace Jones, who has been
visiting in Bethesda, expects ia
spend Christmas in Oakland as a
guest Of Mrs J, d. Darby.
Mrs. Sherman Tressler, of Mt.
Lake Park, was taken 20 Garrett
County Memorial hospital in Oak
land last THURSDAY evening.
Eli D. Beachy, Oakland recently
purchased a registered Guernsey
bull, from Il cattle breeder in Dali
las, Pa.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl S. Lee will
observe heir 25th wedding ami
versary at their home on Liberty
street on Christmas day, Wednes-
day, December %.
Mrs. Decker Kelley, Bruin. Pa,
is spending several weeks with
her son-in-law and daughter, Mr..
and Mrs. Fred Burgwald and
family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Roth and
son Jack are spending Christmas
with their son-in-law and daugh-
ter, Mr.. and Mrs. Jack Liller, III
Baltimore.
Mr. and Mrs. MINERS Schoch
drove to Falls Church, Va, on Sat
urday to visit his sisters, Miss Icie
Schoch and Mrs. Edith Sadler, the
latter of whom is i'll. They returned
to Oakland Sunday night
Mr.. and Mrs. Prentiss Porter
and two sons, Pocomoke City, are
spending the Christmas holiday
period with their parents, Mr..
and Mrs. R. f. BittingeI, Mt. Lake
Park, and E. R. Porter, south of
town.
Mrs. Emroy Bolden has returned
to her home after spending several
days in Washington, D. c., with
her son, DeCOrsey BOlden. The lat
ter has returned to his home after
having been a patient in Doctors
hospital for two weeks.
The local National Guard unit is
sponsoring New Years Eve
dance, to be held next Tuesday
evening, December 81. in the ar
mOry, 9Th and High streets. Adj
mission will be Sc per couple.
Music will be furnished by the
McllO-Aires. Hats and noise
makers are TO be furnished.
Miss Mary Lee and Nadara
Rodeheaver, who are teaching at
Euclid, Il suburb of Cleveland, O.,
have returned to their home at
Deer Park for the Christmas va
Their parents, Nj. ana
Mrs. Lee Rodeheavar, who also re-
side in Ohio, expect to be at their
Deer Park home for Christmas.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-12-26

Christmas is the season of Joy
and peace. yet quite often care
lessness causes it to be time of
tragedy
Fire hazards are about US ev-
erywhere during the holiday sea-
son. The majority of us overload
our home electrical systems dur
ing the season and practically ev-
eryone brings a Christmas tree
into the house without first spray
ing it with a fireproof substance.
Holiday fires are needless. Don't
use more lights than you need to
make your tree look bright and
cheerful and have your electrical
system carefully checked even be-
fore you install any lights at all.
Buy Fresh Tree
Don't let tinder-dry Christmas
tree spoil your holiday. Be certain
your tree is fresh when you buy 1t.
Keep it in water at all times and
do not bring it into the house until
a day or so before Christmas. Do
not place the tree near fireplace
or heating unit. Dispose of the tree
when it begins to shed its needles
a lot.
Be sure that all decorations used
in the home are fireproof Do not
use lighted candles as a part OF
your Christmas decorations. They
are much more dangerous than
decorative.
Check Wiring
II your string Of lights are not
new, check the insulation on the
wiring carefully as it tends to be-
come brittle with age and use.
Use only approved lights and
wiring for outdoor decorations. In
door wiring tends to short when
used outside.
If you burn a Yule log in your
fireplace to observe the holiday,
be sure to use screen and keep
household items and other articles
a safe distance from the fireplace.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-12-26
ADDITIONAL LOCAL ADS, TOO
LATE FOR CLASSIFICATION

FOR SALE-See Dewitt and De-
Berry Quick" for "a" Deluxe Sink
Special at S11995. Ten sinks to go
at this price. Dewitt and DeBerry.
ADV. 42-2t
WARDS RESTAURANT will be
closed Christmas Eve until Mon
day after New Years, January 6.
ADV 43-lt
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-12-26

Khruschcv warned Allies of
destruction if they permit atomic
bases OF United States on their
territories.
The National Safety Council
sa.i 1870 Americans may die in
traffic accidents turing ChI.is't-
mas holiday period.
Scientists reported that a third
Sputnik attempt by the Russians
failed.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-12-26

Attractive holiday adornments
for the front door. mantels and
dining room can do much to bring
the warm, friendly spirit of the
Christmas season into the home.
A triangle or crescent formed
of two or three types of green's
will brighten the front door. Pine,
hemlock, spruce. fir. laurel, holly
and scotch broom all work well
here. Tie the stems together with
string or wire to form the triangle
or crescent. Use branches Of vary
ing length. with the larger foliage
near the base of stem end. Add a
bow of waterproof Christmas rib
bon and some pine cones, berries
balls or bells for color at the sten
end of the spray.
Front Door Piece
Turn a few greens upside down
and insert them at the basal ends
to cover the bare stems. The en-
tire spray should then be turned
upside down and hung on the out
side of the front door.
A simple, but attractive dinner
table arrangement involves using
a glass salad bowl with a needle
or pin holder in the center. The
holder can be made fast with mod
cling clay. Place a few evergreens
around the edge of the bowl, in
serting the stems in the holder. A
dozen red and white roses or car
nations facing in different direc-
tons completes a beautiful but
simple centerpiece for the table.
An excellent mantle piece can
be made from a piece Of plain
white Styrofoam. Insert candles in
a row down the center, then deco
rate foreground and background
sparingly with m all pieces of
evergreen.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-12-26
CARD OE THANKS

We desire to express our sincere
thanks and appreciation to all our
friends and neighbors for their
kindness and helpfulness during
the illness and following the death
of our mother and grandmother,
the late Mrs John O. Thayer.
We also want to thank all who
gave flowers and contributed the
use of their automobiles for the
funeral service.
Children and Grandchildren.
ADV. 1t.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-12-26
Shoot Out Windows

Police reported this week that
unknown persons had shot out a
number of windows in the new
bennett Road school, just before
school opened for the first time
last week. II. D. Swartzentruber,
president of the County Commits
sioners, said il had cost $500 to
replace the glass
The air rifle shots came from the
direction of Mt Lake Park
Living costs rose again in No
ve,nber to a high level.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-12-26

BEAR CREEK CHURCH OF
THE BRETHREN, Accident, w. E.
Hamilton, pastor. Sunday School,
$50 a. M; Worship, 1890 a. N.
Oak Grove: Sunday School, $50
a. M; Worship, 7:30 p. m. +
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1957-12-26

THE CHURCH OF GOD OF
PROPHECY, Loeb Lynn Heights,
Vernard Tasker, pastor. Mid-week
services, Wednesdays, 7:45 p. IN;
Sunday, 7:45 p. m. Eagle Rock:
Daryl Shaffer. pastor Mid-week
service, Thursdays, 1880 p. M; Sun
day, 7:30 d. m. =
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-04

was estimated that the Re-
serve Boards action freed
about $50 billion for lending.
About a year later another cut
in reserve requirements was
made. Those reductions were
made when the economy was
in a slump. Some have ex-
pected that the Reserve Board
might increase the reserve re-
quirements in the current Pc
riod of expansion. but it has
turned to other means.
England's Rate Jumped
In August the board in
creased the discount rate from
8 to 31a percent. This Is the
rate at which banks can borrow
from the reserve banks when
their reserves get low or when
they are faced by a sudden de-
mand for credit. Such borrow
ing from the reserve banks is
regarded as temporary ex-
pedient. The discount rate gen.
orally reflects the trend in rates
for prime short-term loans. A
rise or fall attracts considerable
attention and has a psychologist
cal effect. But for real impact
you have to turn to the recent
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-04

available for the purpose. 1t
has sold mortgage bonds and
stock. It plans to sell more.
No new money is created.
| But many companies turn to
commercial banks for at least
the initial financing of con-
struction. They may find it
easier to sell securities to pay
for new plants after the plants
are in production. Then they
market bonds or stock and pay
off the bank loans.
A case in point: 1t was re-
ported recently that an oil
company is expected to be in
the market next year to sell
Understanding securities. The
proceeds are to refinance a $50
million bank loan and provide
additional funds for expansion.
That $50 million loan from
the banks, like the $1,000 you
borrowed from your bank, rep
resents deposit money and was
an addition to the Nations
money supply.
Another company has a $40
million line of bank credit.
Still another borrows $40 mil
lion.
Demands for credit Of this
magnitude are bound to run
up interest rates. The problem
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-04

billion-more than the money
In circulation.
Borrowing money from Q
building and loan association
or from an insurance company
to put up a house is using
money those institutions have
amassed. A mortgage loan does
not add to the supply of money
under such circumstances. II
merely transfers savings from
one person or institution to
another.
When a corporation expands
or replaces facilities it may
use profits which have not
been distributed to stockhold-
ers but which have been plowed
back into the business. Or II
may use the funds set aside
to provide for the depreciation
of it's current plant. 1t may
also tap the reservoir of saw
ings by selling mortgage bonds
or additional stock. Again, nc
new money is created.
Huge Amount Raised
For example, the Common
wealth Edison Co. of Chicago
has been raising money for
construction which will cost
$3.50 million from 1857 through
1860. At the beginning Of this
year it had 1910 million in cash
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-04

| is to keep the borrowing and
spending from getting out Of
hand. This is what the Federal
Reserve Board has been try.
ing to do.
The Federal Reserve has
three weapons in its arsenal:
The right to prescribe reserve
requirements. the discount rate
it sets, and the boards oper
market operations.
The system can prescribe
how much member banks must
keep on deposit in their reserve
banks as reserves against de-
posts. At present. the per-
centage is 20 for New York
and Chicago banks, IS for
banks in Washington and other
big cities. and IL per cent for
banks in smaller cities - the
so-called country banks. "
Since a loan means a deposit.
this means that on the aver
age for every 81 a bank has
in reserves in the Federal Re-
serve Bank 1t can lend about
So.
The reserve percentages were
lowered in mid-1953 when 1t
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-04
THE ABC,s or INITIATION
Consumer Is Puzzled
By Volume of Money

credit standing at your bank
is good, you may be able to ar
range with your bank to lend
you that sum. You sign a note.
You probably are not given the
cash but a slip of paper, a de-
post slip indicating that your
deposit at the bank has in
creased by 81 1000. The $1,000
exists only as a ledger entry,
but it is money all the same.
Drawing checks against that
81 900, you may exhaust the
deposit without ever seeing a
dollar bill of it. Against your
81 1000 deposit. your bank car
ries your note as an asset.
When you repay the $1,000
possibly also with a check
you extinguish the loan.
The bank, of course, has to
stand ready to pay out the
81 900 you have borrowed. It
holds cash and bonds it can
turn into cash, and notes COM
ing due and other assets. But
behind this is a reserve the
bank has to keep in the Fed
eral Reserve Bank.
Reserve Required
In case of the $1,000 loan
which has become a $1,000 de-
post, the bank must keep
approximately $125, or one
eighth. on reserve in the re-
serve bank. If a banks reserves
run low, it can borrow from
the reserve bank to replenish
its reserves. If it borrows 81
million it can lend So million.
which will be the amount of
new deposits the loan creates.
Much has been made recently
Of the big sums industry has
been spending on new plants
and equipment. Last year this
was estimated at about $35
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-04

rise in the Bank Of England
rate from 5 per cent to Z per
cent.
While the reserve require
ments the board sets are for the
long-term influence. the meth
cd of influencing bank lending
and the economy from day to
day lie in the boards so-called
open market operations.
Here the board goes into the
market and buys or sells Gov
eminent securities it holds. In
this way it can reduce or en-
large the amounts of money the
banks can lend-the amounts
of deposit money the banks
can create.
System Is Reversed
When the reserve system sells
Government securities in the
market place the buyers, to pay
for them, reduce their deposits
in their own banks. The buy
er's bank. in turn, has to pro-
vide the money to honor the
buyers check and it reduces its
deposit in the Federal Reserve
Bank. Thus it reduces its re-
serve there, and reducing its
reserve 1t reduces the amount
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-04

it can lend. A 81 million reduce
ton in reserves means q reduce
ton Of about So million in lend
able funds.
Reversing the procedure,
when the reserve system wants
to pump credit into the econ
omy it buys Government secu-
rites. The money it pays finds
its way through the buyers
bank to the reserve bank,
where 1t is credited to the. re-
serve account Of the buyers
bank.
Tomorrow: Imitation d No
Stranger.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-04
ADVERTISEMENT.
How to Deal With
Your Tensions

. Do minor problems other
you? Do you often feel made
quate?-Fear people?-Mis-
trust friends? The quest for
peace of mind is universal -.
yet few Of us achieve it.
In November Readers
Digest you'll find eleven work.
able suggestions, from a world
famous expert, for easing
everyday pressures.
Get November Readers
Digest ut newsstands today:
8S other articles to add zest TO
lifs-the best from leading
magazines and books, con-
dansed to save you time.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-04

@. Is it possible to eat only as much as you
should, and still be satisfied?
A. Yes it is. Sometimes people confuse appetite
with hunger Hunger has been defined as need for
food appetite as desire. The big difference is you
can train your appetite and re-educate it to match
your real needs.
@. Can you do it without starvation diets or
drugs?
A. Doctors warn that drugs and drastic diets are
advisable only in certain cases. and can be dangerous
without proper medical supervision. Training your
appetite is the natural way to control weight
@. What is the best way to start?
A. The leading nutritionsts suggest this: Eat the
same foods you are accustomed to, in good variety.
Simply go light on portions This plan includes sugar
for several reasons. Most people like sugar. it sup
plies energy, and it helps in cutting down.
@. How can sugar help you eat less?
A. You may remember, when you we're small, your
mother wouldn't let you have cookie or piece of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-04
Second Of Six Articles


auctions for taxes, social secur-
lty. etc. He will concede he is
probably handling a little more
money but to him it does not
seem an important amount
enough to affect the general
price level.
He may look at the figures
tor the amount Of money in
circulation. For the last four
years or so the total has held
pretty steadily at $50 billion.
Where. then. is all this
money?
For one thing. If each one OF
millions of people has a little
more money the resulting ag-
gregate can cause pressure to
raise prices. But that does not
answer the question where the
money comes from when the
cash in circulation remains
constant.
Intangible Fund
The answer is that there is
money not represented by sill
yer dollars and $40 and $40
bills. There is a vast amount
Of money represented by bank
deposits. And most Of this does
not represent cash carried to
the bank and deposited there,
but loans.
II you need $1,000 and your
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-04
By FRANCIS P. DOUGLAS

While initiation is brought
about by the increase in the
amount of money in relation
to the volume of goods avail
able the average consumer
finds it difficult to relate this
TO his own experience.
His wages probably have
gone up. But so have the de-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-04
How can you train your
appetite to suit
your body needs?

candy before meal because you wouldn't eat all
your dinner. Mother may not have known the scien-
tfc reason but it is fact that no other food stems
the appetite faster than sugar. If you trying to cut
down on portions, nibble of something sweet
shortly before meal may keep you from eating, at
mealtime, far more calories than you need.
@. What happens if you cut down too far?
A. You must remember that carbohydrate foods,
such as sugar, are used primarily for energy-the
kind of energy your body needs for every action,
every heartbeat, every breath. When these foods
are trimmed too drasticaly nature sends out warn
ing signals to slow down. You have feeling of tired
ness, of brain fatigue, even irritability.
@. How can you help prevent this letdown?
A. Nutritionists have found that an Energy Break
helps in mid-morning or afternoon perhaps piece
of candy cookie or beverage with sugar in it. This
is what is meant by 1.-THE Scientific Nibble." Sugar
is the quickest source of energy there is. Ounce for
ounce, no other food supplies energy as FAST Nth SO
few calories.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-04

@. Would an artificial sweetener have the
same effect?
A. No. Artificial sweeteners have no energy value
whatsoever. What's more, they have little or no
effect in weight reduction In 3year study of over
weight people at one of the nations leading univer
sities it was found that people wo gaze up sugar and
used artificial sweeteners lost no more weg than those
Who used sugar.
@. How can keep my weight down after
reduce?
A. Simply eat foods you like, in enough variety
to provide balanced diet you start to gain, eat
little less Again, nutritionsts say, don't cut out
any one food Enjoy sugar and the foods that make
meals pleasure This way, you can live all your life
with smaller portions, learn to feel satisfied with
them, and actually improve your health!
SUGAR INFORMATION, INC.
New York s., New York
All this apply to both and beet sugar.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1957-06-27
LEGAL NOTICE

Mangres c. JurgenS, whose
place of residence is unknown,
and if deceased, his unknown
heirs, executors, admin, devils
eeS, legatees, assigns and cred
itorS, will take notice that on
the 5th day of June, 1857,
Irene A. Marks, Treasurer of
Geauga County, filed her pet
ition in the Geauga County
Court of Common Pleas, Case
No. 1925, against the above
named party (ieS) praying that
the premises hereinafter des-
cribed be sold for the collec-
ton of delinquent real estate
taxes, assessments, penalties,
interest, and charges, and that
the liens on said premises be
marshaled. The amount claimed
is $20.95, together with accru-
ing taxes, assessments, penal
ties, interest, and charges. Said
premises are described as fol-
lows:
Situated in the Township of
Newbury, County of Geauga and
State of Ohio: and known as
being Sublot No. 1873 in The
Tuxedo Land Company's Kiwan-
is Lake Subdivision No. 2 of
part of Original Lot No. "A,
Tract l, and part of Original
Lots Nos. 3 and 4, Tract No.
2, shown by the recorded plat
in Volume l, Pages 48 and 49
Geauga County Map Records,
Subject to restrictions now of
record, be the same more or
less, but subject to all legal
highways.
1t is further stated in the
petition that said defendant(s)
claim some right, title interest
or lien in or to said premises
and it is the further prayer OF
said petition that said perSon(S)
be required to set up their
said interest or be forever bar
red from asserting same. Said
party (ies) are required to an.
swer on or before July 6, 1857
Irene A. Marks,
Treasurer of Geauga County
BY: James w. Dinsmore,
Prosecuting Attorney. 3c2T
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1957-06-27
LEGAL NOTICE

Frank Hoon, the unknown
spouse of Frank Hoon, Nellie
Hoon, the unknown spouse of
Nellie Hoon, Aida Hunt, the
unknown spouse of Aida Hunt,
Hannah Davis, John Hoon, the
unknown spouse of John Hoon,
Sarah AltShular, Morris AltShul-
ar, the unknown spouse of
Oscher Bulbe (aka Oscar Bulbe)
and the unknown heirs at law,
next of kin, devisees, legateeS,
administrators, executors, ass
signs, and creditors of Aida
Hunt, Sarah AltShular, Morris
Altshular, Frank Hoon, Nellie
Hoon, Hannah Davis, John Hoon
and Phillip Hoon, all of whose
residence are unknown will take
notice that on the oath day of
May, 1857, Gabor Szikra and
Rosa Szikra filed their petition
in the Common Pleas Court OF
Geauga County, Ohio, in Case
No. 12714 against them, asking
for Quiet Title and other Equit-
able Relief on the following
described real property:
Situated in the Township of
Middlefield, County of Geauga
and State of Ohio: an6 known
as part of Lot No. 38 in said
Township and bounded as fol-
lows: Beginning in the center
of the North and South center
road where the south line of
Lot No. 38 crosses said center
road. Thence east along said
lot line to the land of the
Pittsburg and Western Railroad
(now known as the Baltimore
and Ohio Railroad). Thence
northwest along said Railroad
land to another parcel of land
owned by the heirs of Patrick
Hines (now owned by w. A.
Adams). Thence west along the
south line of land of w. A.
Adams to the center of t he
aforesaid center road, and
thence south along the center
of said read to the place of
beginning. Containing about A
acres of land.
Said Petition prays that de-
PENDANTS may be compelled to
show their interests, If any, and
that the claims Of defendants
may be adjudged null and void,
and plaintiffs title quieted
against the same and for any
other relief to which they may
show themselves entitled In law
or equity.
Said parties are required to
answer on or before the 26th
day Of July, 1857 or the prayer
of the petition will be granted
Wallace E. King
Attorney for the Plaintiffs
R6c27
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1957-06-27
NOTICE OF FILING OF
PETITION FOR ADOPTION

Probate Court, Geauga County,
Chardon, Ohio.
To: Allen Yales Breck
Address Unknown
Notice is hereby given that on
the 9th day of April, 1857,
Steve Mesarch, A North State
ST., Middlefield, Ohio, in the
County of Geauga, filed his pet
ition in this Court asking for
authority to adopt Allen Yales
Breck and Florence Lucille
Breck, minor children, ages IA
and Is, respectively, residing at
A North State ST., Middlefield
Ohio, in the County of Geauga
and State of Ohio.
Said Petition alleging that you,
Allen Yales Breck being the
father of said Allen Yales and
Florence Lucille, have wilfully
failed to properly support and
maintain said children for a
period of more than two years
prior to the date hereof, and
that a re-hearing on said al
legation will be had before said
Court at Chardon, Ohio, on the
9Th day of July, 1857, at 1000
O'Clock Am.
You are further notified that
a re-hearing on said adoption
will be had on the 9Th day of
July, 1857 at 10:30 o'clock AM.
Given under my hand and the
seal of said Court, this 18th day
of June, 1857.
Robert B. Ford
Probate Judge 3c27