davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-18
RWoIries of Asion-Africon Motions
Leave Enst-West Issue Secondary

LAHORE. Pakistan.-In the
course Of this trip. not yet half
completed. I have talked with
many scores of people, sepa-
rately and in groups, repre-
senting a fair cross section of
opinion-reflecting and opinion
forming people: Heads Of
states, leading editors, profess
sors and students. women lead
ers, opposition spokesman.
military commanders, people
representing almost every po-
litical view, and, Of course. am
bassadors and specialists of
our own foreign service.
Such a research, admittedly
superficial though immensely
concentrated. suggests a few
cancellations.
The first is that the Ameri-
can tendency to see the world
divided into two global camps
is far from existing reality. In
each country one gets another
perspective on the world.
What may seem small and UNI
important in one place usurps
most Of the landscape in an
other.
This world ! have visited is
criss-crossed with antipaihies
that rage even within organ
lied defense blocs. The global.
theological struggle is every
where secondary to the local,
national, and regional. In
Greece. and to a lesser extent
in Turkey, the only Issue, to
which all else is secondary, is
Cyprus. In all of the western
Arab states, Zionism, with its
outpost in Israel, is viewed
as a menace far overshldow-
ing communism. In Pakistan
the primary struggle is with
India, conferred now over the
claims OF both TO Kashmir;
and the same obsession. IN re-
verse, is true Of India, plus
the issue Of Goa.
A large part Of the world
/ have visited is Islamic, its
people followers Of a religion
that constitutes a powerful
cohesive force. But practically
no political cement binds 1t
together. Ambition to play the
leading role in an Islamic
renaissance rather divides 1t.
Pakistani cultural leaders Scoff
at the notion that Egypt will
ever be a great Islamic center,
as Baghdad in Iraq was for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-18
DOROTHY THOMPSON
World Divided Into Many CAMPS

Goa). or actively work to ac-
celerate the demise of the
British Empire. furnishes the
argument for applying Colo
nial-imperialist" to the United
States.
The American stand in the
U. N. on the Suez crisis did
more for American prestige in
the East than all our billions
OF economic aid. But a retreat
from that stand can plummet
American stock to a new low.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-18
Mill own Era Passes
From Southern Scene

ATLANTA. Ga. JAM 10 (NANA)-The company viii
age lingering historic industry has
gradually disappeared from the Southern scene.
The passing of the traditional mill long target
criticism amounts to something Of sociological revolution
Most of the old mill town houses have been sold
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-18
FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Democratic leaders join the Eisenhower opposing
tax cut After study the election returns figure
today's taxpayer isn't worth saving
There's rumor that nes private Inauguration Sunday is
being kept secret because Ben Hogan swearing with
No iron.
In had doubts Eisenhower team being
high class its budget shows it's cheap outfit.
Prime Minister Macmillan declares refuses to be an
american satellite And refuse to be British colony
thatS over with, Mac, how much want to borrow?
House Speaker Rayburn backs Ikes Middle East policy
Democrats are willing to stand and be counted
sands pocy-ust they don't have explain
The Inaugural Ball will the United States Treasury
its motif Hired hail. borrowed rented tall
coats.
Democratic Congressman Muter United States
bonds are the worlds worst investment No
fellow get through saving for rainy day. than it
ing Democrats again.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-18

Truly an extraordinary group of fine wool Stacks ALI
metculousy tailored in short rise or regular Styles
Silicone finish wool gabardines for outstanding
crease and stain resistance. Choice of brown, gray.
charcoal, navy or tan sizes 20 to az.
Evening star., 1957-12-28
FAMOUS FABLES

DEMAND: When the United
States took over the Panama
Canal. 1t fell heir to a huge
stock of wornout French ma
chinery.
George Goethals. in charge
of construction. was eager ia
dispose OF 1t. and would gladly
have given 1t away. But no
body would take 1t of his
hands. Finally. he consulted
Sol Bloom. who was later TO be-
come a member Of the House
from New York.
ut will be easier to sell II
than TO give II away" said Mr.
Bloom, q master salesman
But first we have to create q
demand for It,"
Two days later. Mr.. Bloom
had devised a plan. He dropped
a hint 10 the newspapers that
there was something f1shS
about the disposal Of the Pana.
ma machinery. II was rumored
he said. that q big company
with influence in WASHINGTON
was about TO pick II up for &
song.
Immediately. there was 8
storm OF protest from othel
businessmen. Why, they de,
manded. had they not been al,
lowed to bid? When the furol
was at It's height. Mr.. Bloom
announced that he was read,
10 accept bids.
Within a week, he had dis
posed OF the machinery for
tidy sum.
Evening star., 1957-12-28

with the earliest centuries OF
the Christian religion and In
Islamic cut class.
Besides the earliest specimens
of the type found in tombs OF
Egyptian kings. there are rare
kinds from the Eiamite zuggurat
at Tchoga-Zanbil In southwest
ern Iran. Luxury ware from
the Roman centuries includes
Millefiori. cameo-cut and gold
band examples. The earliest
known dated object in glass. an
Arabic vessel stamp made In
the year 100 Of the Hejira. Il
Of special interest.
The exhibition will continue
through January Is. and will
be on view from . am. to 4:3c
pm. daily including Sundays.
Evening star., 1957-12-28

dented increase In births dur
ing the l940s means that the
number OF college-age persons
in the population will begin to
climb steeply In the early 1960s.
Double In Decade
"In the next decade. the
number Of young people seek
ing enrolment In college Is ex-
pected to double" Mr.. Derthick
said.
The commissioner also put
in a plug for the Federal-aid-
to-education program now be-
ing developed, which includes
provision for scholarships for
talented high school pupils who
could not go TO college without
such help.
Despite the larger proper
tion OF young people going "a
college in recent years, there
are still large numbers of able
students who do not obtain q
college education" Mr.. Der
thick said.
Freshman enrolment In the
colleges and universities set q
record at 100000 last fall, up
nine-tenths per cent from
1856.
Nearly two-thirds of the stu.
dents. or 2.003.000 OF the
3,058. 900. are men.
The University Of California
counting all campuses. reported
the largest enrolment in the
Nation. at 4l,5o8.
Other Figures High
The University OF Minnesota
for all campuses, reported
IS, ,852: New York University
81 .068. State University OF New
YORK Tor all campuSes except
the agricultural and technica
Institutes. 29,883: City Colleg,
OF the City OF New York, 2s,1s1'
Columbia University. 26.7S2
University Of Wisconsin. for nj
campuses, 24,873, and Obi,
State University 22,6l1.
Liberal arts college showes
the biggest fall enrolment in
creases. AZ compared with 1885,
"a gain Of ga per cent. JunioI
colleges gained by 0.2 per cent
chronological schools BY 81
per cent. and separately organ
lied professional schools thar
teachers colleges and techno
logical schools, by SO per cent
Evening star., 1957-12-28
Pageant Program
TODAY


3:00-400 pm Choir Parish Choir OF st. Pauls Roman
Catholic Church. Leroy Merring organst and di-
rector
+:00-s:00 pm Organ recital William Watkins organist
Of Georgetown Presbyterian Church
s:00-6:00 pm: Choir, Church Choir Of ST. Clements
Episcopal Church. Alexandria. Mary Camm Adams,
organist and director.
6:00700 pm: Bell-rnging, Columbia Bell-Ringers Of
the Columbia Baptist Church. Falls Church. Phyllis
Lind director.
T:0O-7:30 PM Choir Parish Choir OF St. Augustine
Roman Catholic Church. George r. Jackson. director
Mildred 7. Fortson organist.
T:30-S:0O pm. Organ recital. Helen Campbell Williams
organist Of Ryland Methodist Church.
e:0O9:0O pm Choir, Parish Choir Of Men and Boys st.
Peters Roman Catholic Church, Girls Choir OF st.
Peters Church. Richard Rancourt. director and
organist Sister Marian Joseph, director.
TOMORROW
1:OO-4:00 pm: Chldren's International Program
Army Band st. Pauls Handbell Ringers. 100-vocs
Childrens Choir provided through the cooperation
of the d. c. Chapter Of the American Guild OF
organists. Embassies participating-Austria China
,Ghsna, Indonesa. India Liberia. Lithuania and
Mexico. Eugene Fry. master Of ceremonies. Nancy
Poore Tufts, director OF choral music.
100000 pm: Choral service, combined chos of Clar
endon Methodist Church. Arlington; John Wigent.
organist and director; the Rev. James Robertson,
minister
s:0O-7:0O pm: Choir Choir OF st. Ilikes Episcopal
Church. Willis A. Hines, director James E. Jones.
organist
TOO-7:3O PM Youth Corner. puppe show story hour
730-S:00 pm: Organ recital, Helen Troutman, organis
First Congregational Church.
800 pm Choir; Senior choir OF Marvin Memorial Meth
odist Church, Silver Spring. j. Findley Cheson direc-
tor; Dorothy Quenzel orRanst
Evening star., 1957-12-28

in glass over 81 centuries.
From an Egyptian royal
drinking vessel dated back TO
the 18th Century B.C.. the
venerable glassware to be shown
at the Smithsonian ranges
down TO the 18th century AID.
After the discovery of glass
blowing. glass pitchers. jars and
plates became more universal
household items In the early
centuries AID. according to Mr..
Smith. owner Of the interna-
tionally known collection.
A trick wine glass even made
its appearance in ancient Rome
with side cavities which
thwarted the drinker as he
tipped the glass 10 his lips.
The Smith collection Is espe-
cially rich in objects connected
Evening star., 1957-12-28
ny EASLEY nLACKWOOD

Opening lead: Ten Of spades.
As you see three no-trump
&as cold on the North-South
cards. but Mr.. Abel's four-Spade
bid ruined that. Mr.. Champion
couldn't see four no-trump or
Ave diamonds and so he
doubled. Mr.. Muzzy usually
leaves in doubled contracts.
This time, however. ne elected
n run out 10 Ave diamonds.
The opening lead was the
ten Of spades. Mr.. Abel PLAYED
the Jack and Mr.. Champion
won with the ace. Eyeing the
two losers in spades and one in
hearts. he mentally cursed Mr..
MuSzy for not letting the four
spade double stay in. At least
his side would have got some
kind Of 3 plus score.
But there was still a chance
for i've diamonds. Normally the
best play would have been TO
pick up the outstanding trumps
and then lead a club from the
board and finesSe the jack. II
this held q spade loser from
dummy could be discarded on
the third round Of clubs. How
ever. since Miss Brash had
overcalled with two clubs.
surely she could be figured for
the queen Of that suit.
Mr.. Champion went a diff
ferent way. At trick two he
went to dummy with q trump.
led back q heart and put in
the jack. Miss Brash won with
the king and returned a trump,
Mr.. Champion won this in his
own hand and cashed the ace
Of hearts.
Again he went to the board
with q trump. returned the last
heart and ruffed IL. Then he
eashed the ace and king OF
clubs and followed with the
Jack of clubs. When Miss
Brash covered with the queen,
he let her hold the trick. dis
carding a spade from dummy.
She had nothing left but
clubs and q heart at this point
and 1t made no difference what
she returned. She chose the
heart and Mr.. Champion
played the last spade from
dummy while he ruffed in his
hand. Now there was nothing
left in dummy except trumps
DISTRIBUTED By MeNaught syndiestsl
Evening star., 1957-12-28

fall enrollments were up Al per
cent over the 2.947 900 listed
in the fall Of 1886.
Lawrence @. Derthick, Com
missioner Of Education. noted
that the As per cent increase
in college enrollments since
1851 compares with an increase
OF only about 2 per cent during
the same period in the number
OF persons l8 TO 2l years Of
age.
He added that the unprece-
Evening star., 1957-12-28
Mon Dies, 7 Soved
As Plane Crashes

CHARLESTowN, r. l., Dec.
% tH.-One Navy man died
but two others were saved in
the crash OF . sinele-engine
Navy radar plane in the sea on
the naval auxiliary field here
yesterday.
Survivors were 1t. John Nc
0uesten. %. of Agawam. Mass,
and Leo Paul Harris, 81. avia-
ton technician chief. OF House
Springs, Mo.
There were indications that
the third crew member. Avia-
tion Technician John ]. Young
81, OF New York, survived the
crash but died in the frigid
water before he could be picked
up.
Evening star., 1957-12-28
Record College Rosters
Climb to 3.4MiIlion
=, the AaaoeIated Press

Arecord 3O6s 900 students enrolled in colleges and unver
stiles early the total is expected to reach
other record 34600OO the end Of the school year.
Reporting today. the once Of Education said new
enrolment record has annually straight
with last falls total As per that OF the fall Of 1881
The report colleges and universities where
Evening star., 1957-12-28
Glass Collection DispIoy
Covers II Centuries

What be the earliest known drinking included
in special exhibition of Glass From the Ancient World
opening at pm today at the National Museum Constitution
avenue and Tenth street NV.
The objects from the Ray Winfield Smith collection will
be shown about 100 display surveying work
Evening star., 1957-12-28
Snup Shots by Seia

One bright spot,
In spite of fads.
There'll be- no singing
Newspaper ads
Evening star., 1957-12-28
WORDS, WIT
AND WISDOM
BY WILLIAM MORRIS

Here Is q new kind OF word
game. Instead OF the usual null
tiple-choice quiz. you will find
below IS numbered words and
Is lettered definitions. Your job
is TO match the words and def
nltions. For example. II deflni-
ton D most nearly matches
word l. write this down as I'D.
Here's how we score: IL to Is
correct Is excellent: 10 TO i3 is
good. Fefer than 9 right means
that you had better use your
dictionary more regularly.
Evening star., 1957-12-28

ANSWERS with pronuncia :
tions): I'D KRIMP); 81
1roh-BUST): 3-M prov
usO All tuh-BASHT9; Sc
,kon-vUL-shun): 6-L (nok-
TERN-uD: 7-B CMUSS-tee)
s-A CEE-dikD: 9-E d.AG-erdl
CTER-bid): ll-F
CHUV-'D: 12-O UIT-er-jeeD
1871 tGILE-less): AK (GAY.
luh): l5-G (SHIB-uh-leth).
How large Is your vocabu-
larry? How many thousands oi
words can you use with con-
fidence? Send . self-addressec
stamped envelope plus 10 cent.
in coin TO william Morris, ir
care Of this paper. for q copy
of his new self-scoring vocal sbu.
larry test. 1t will show you how
many words you know now
and how TO increase your vo.
cabulary.
Bell syndieatO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-10
Scrubs floors cleaner
because the sponge grips the floor!
Picks up more wafer
because specially designed beck
Presser sqUeezes sponge drier!

Wonder working angle" is
an O-Cedar exclusive that
gets floors cleaner-faster.
The sponge hugs fiat to the
floor scrubs out the most
stubborn dirt picks up
far more water yet squeezes
out drier. You can actually
damp mop an entire floor in
just minutes.
O-Cedar Sponge Mops are
ruggedly built, too, with all
metal parts completely
chrome plated for longer
service. That's why they're
guaranteed for five full years!
Model "76" (shownl only
$3.50 wherever cleaning sup
plies are sold. New deluxe
model "88" with king-size
11-inch sponge that squeezes
from the handle, only $5.95.
Available where you
buy cleaning supplies
- O-CE OAR -
C,.sesS ,pa>- o..,,9r MaWMU
e1A AMERICAN MARIETTA COMPANY
49, 9 CesI, ~ { e-oea nc S,s.tse 0r,ane
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-10

Help. How far will a IS donation 60 in helping
10 relieve suffering among Hungarian refngeeS2
1t will pay for days food for 10 refugees, AZ
jars of baby food, days vitamin needs for 600
children or $50 doses Of peniciIlin.
Raj, Floral Park. N. r.
Kin Folks Wh0f was unusual about the
passenger list Of ship that recently Ieh New
Orleans for a tour Of The Caribbean Sea?
Twelve per cent Of the list was made up of reIa-
tives of retired university professor who decided
to spend his money on his family while he is still
alive. The professor and his wife were accom-
panied by his three daughters. their husbands and
/ grandchildren. -CC.G., MI. Vernon, N. Y.
Heroes rare D0Hs pOrpoiSe never before
held in captivity. sank 10 the bottom Of a 22-tOO,
deep pool ar Cakiforni0'S M0riueiand Ocean0TiMm
where il could have died from lack Of air. How was
its life saved?
Four dolphins, in the same tank, lifted the
breatheSS mammal to the surface.
RAD, Los Angeles
Soviet Ships Russian ships are now using
he Panama Canal. since The Suez closed down.
How much use has Russia made Of fhe Panama
Canal in past years.
From l949 to 1857 only two Soviet vessels
went through. LIS, Topeka. Kan
MOLE poy 81 for question This
boed clipping Of
occompony Tom Henry TINS WEEK 4s5 lexington
New Yoh ~ NJ Unocceped contributions be oeIno~
edged o. returned
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-16

the dirt for his morning column
million ovid woins tell him bov the and the bon
what he's when tell him about his kid
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-22
DORIS FLEESON
Senator's Remarks on California Election
Viewed as Sign He'll Run for Governor

In q recent speech in his
home State of California,
Senator william F. Knowland
promised In effect that the
voters were going to be al
lowed q choice between con-
sentative and liberal prin-
ciples.
Political observers there
promptly banished what little
doubt remained in their
minds about Knowland's
plans to run for Governor Of
California next year and. If
successful, for President in
1860. They consider his re-
marks an announcement that
he is the avowed candidate Of
traditional as opposed to mod
ern Republicans.
To achieve his aims, Know
land must take on the pres
ent popular Governor, Good
win J. Knight. Washington
had assumed that Knight.
whose detestation Of Vice
President Nixon Is well known,
would make some kind Of al
lance with Knowland. pos
sibly running for Knowland's
seat In the Senate.
California Democrats warn
that this isn't necessarily so.
Knight, they think, wants 90
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-22
Veto Power on Appropriations

when the roll call to sustain or
override Is taken--what the
Congressman at least sense
public opinion to be. It can
foretell what many Of them
may be up against when the
President enters the 1858 and
1860 campaigns to defend the
record Of his administration.
There has been q movement
in recent years urging the
adoption of a constitutional
amendment that would give
Presidents the right to veto
individual items in appropria-
ton bills. Senator Byrd. Demo-
crat Of Virginia, has been one
Of the champions of the pro-
posed reform. But the same
result can be accomplished
without a stitutional
amendment II Congress would
put in the preamble Of every
appropriation bill q formal
declaration that each num-
bered item or paragraph is to
be considered as a separate
piece Of legislation and subject
to presidential veto, just the
same as in any other action Of
Congress whereby bills are APP
proved jointly by both houses.
The argument for the right
to veto individual items is that
there are some things of which
a President may disapprove
and yet he cannot at present
single them out for separate
action because they are all
combined in a single piece Of
legislation. Often money items
of doubtful wisdom are in
serted deliberately by Con-
greSS, which knows that a
President must take the good
with the bad.
But 1t may be that the power
Of a President is even greater
when he decides to reject an
entire measure that Congress
puts up to him on an AL or
none" basis. He can turn the
tables and say. in effect:
Amend certain items. or
you'll get none" The pressure.
especially from the friends Of
beneficiaries Of the legisla-
ton, that would then arise
from all sides to get some
kind Of bill enacted would lead
inevitably to an equitable COM
promise.
Reproduction RIGHTS Reserved.D
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-22
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Ike global campaign against malaria. Modern
Republican: For malaria you take qunine Conservative
Republican: "You take the qunne. Make mine hemlock"
Democratic Congressman Written charges 80 cent of
defense spending wasted Things
Democrats. Then. 70 per cent wasn't.
Ike Tv to defend his $3S billion foreign aid pro-
Republican Party Statements made by
the President this show necessarily reflect the
Of his sponsors"
Atomic Commissioner Libby the United States
has clean Hbombs Acc motto: "A bombs cleaned
for cleaner vacuums"
What Tv interviewing would have been at the time Of
the Civil War; Well aside from that Mrs Lincoln. what did
you think Of the pay?"
Republican Chairman Acom charges Democrats tried to
destroy the free enterprise system They failed Under the
Republicans it's taking less and less enterprise to get free
The Transfers Union pulls strike at earth satellite
base in Florida Planning See your
space travel agent Dave Beck
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-22
DORIS FLEEs0N
More Light on KnowIonds Plans

runs only to the governorship.
Their own State ticket in
1858 is expected to be Attorney
General Pat Brown for Gov
ernor and Representative Clair
Engle for Senator. Engle has
briskly interrupted Browns
dawdling by starting to cam
paign for the Senate. Browns
friends, who want him to be
Governor but feared he was
tempted by the Senate. have
begun happily arranging to
draft" him for Governor.
Engle Is q vigorous and ca
pable Congressman and an
effective chairman Of the
House Interior and Insular
Affairs Committee. He Is not
well known over the State and
win suffer from lack Of news
paper support.
Dem ocrats in California
have done an excellent Job Of
rebuilding their party and
reaching, for control Of the
Legislature so that in turn they
can control the all-import-
ant reapportionment in 1860.
They are firmly Of the liberal
school. distressed by the pres
ent conduct Of the Democratic
Congress and so far unable
with any unanimity to pick q
candidate for the presidential
nomination in 1860. Their fate
in 1860 will be to a large extent
decided by the 1855 struggle
within the State.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-22

much to be Governor. he may
very well swallow q million
harsh words to Join the Vice
President in stopping Know
land in 1858.
Knight. Of course. knows that
a freshman Republican Sena-
tor winds up on the back row
and the District Of Columbia
Committee. Democratic fresh
men get a better break now
under the johnson rule which
breaches seniority by giving
every Democrat one major
committee before any Demo-
crat can get two. @. o. p.
leaders have declined to copy
this innovation)
Knight will be "a in January,
1861, the day he would become
Senator If he won Knowland's
seat. To calculate that his
chances Of climbing the senior
ity ladder to prestige and in
fluence here were remote would
seem only common sense.
Democrats talk against their
own interest when they fore
see q Knight-Nixon alliance.
isolating Knowland. They
would prefer to see Nixon iso-
lated and believe also they
could beat Knight for Sem
ator. Labor's present commit
ment to knight, they explain.