davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-07

country SLlOulQ agree 10 SUCH q
plan only as part Of a "compre-
hensive" disarmament pact.
Implicit in his statement
though not specifically men,
tioned-was the idea that more
trials will be required to get a
warhead ready for the inter-
continental ballistic missile, as
well as smaller weapons.
ICBM Re-entry
The re-entry of the high
flying ICBM into the earth's at
mosphere apparently was one OF
the things Mr.. Libby had in mind
when he said:
with the gains made by ma
tons in delivery systems. the
technical possibility of surprise
attack against us ha; increased
:. We require now weapons OF
smaller size. capable of with
standing extreme conditions. in
stantly ready and tailored to give
the desired effect"
The Acc members views
were set out in a letter to Rep
rssentative Chef Holifield
Democrat Of California. 1t was
delivered only "a hours after
Mr.. Holif1eld. as chairman Of q
Senate House Atomic Energy
subcommittee, had asked Mr.
Libby for a written statement
backing up his oral testimony
defending atomic tests.
The subcommittee is holding
hearings on the whole subject
of radioactive fallout from
bomb tests. and the threat
which it presents to this genera
ton and those yet unborn.
A number of scientist wit
nesses have told the subcommit-
tee that the threat is a grave
one-perhaps much more grave
than presently published infor-
nation shows.
But Mr.. Libby's position was
that the risk. in relative terma
is a small one. and that it must
be balanced against the poT-
bility of humiliation if an
enemy develops weapons this
country does not have.
END of Development"
The statement. which Mr.. Holt
field put into the subcommittee
record without the hearing audi
ence being aware of it, said
badly:
Cessation of tests would to
all intents and purposes end
shortly our development work.
1t would mean that systems
being developed and urgently
needed for our defense would be
without the most effective war
heads"
Mr.. Libby added that there is
no substitute for testing to de-
termine the reliability OF a
weapon"
Meanwhile. Mr.. Libby told the
subcommittee this country will
limit its tests to those essential
for our development program.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-07
IAbdusheIi Naturalization
|Probed at Time of Death
Miss Houeh, Held for His Staying, Was
Witness During Inquiry on Application
BY MIRIAM GUTENBERG

Death came to Zurab Abdusheli while he under a
Federal investigation looking toward possible revocation
his naturalization, 1t learned today.
One of the witnesses during inquiry was Edith Louise
Hough his onetime ance facing his murder on
Memorial Day at the Woodner Hotel
The Immigration and Naturalization confirmed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-07
Libby Says Ban
Would End New
Weapon Groups
Form of Disarmament
Seen in Stoppoge Of
VituI' Atom Tests ,
BY the Associated Press

A cutoff of atomic tests would
stop development of whole new
families of weapons urgently
needed for our defense" Atomic
Energy Commissioner Willard F..
Libby told Congress late yester-
day.
He called a test ban "a form
Of disarmament" and said this
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-07

Text Of Libby Settlement on Necessity
for Aotomie Tests. Pose "A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-07

Mostly fair but some rain today. Cloudy,
low 50 tonight. Cooler, chance of showers
Saturday. Gull report on Page A-2.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10
BRITONS REPORTED
AS NOT RESENTING
GAS FOR TOURISTS

NEW YORK. - Britain
continues to insist that there
will be plenty Of gasoline
for motoring by American
tourists in 1857.
James T. Turbayne, Brit
ish travel chief in the United
States, says:
Many visitors plan tours
which include Britain's
events. And one of the best
ways to do this kind of sight
seeing is by car. Americans
will not be affected by gaso-
line rationing, as they can
get virtually unlimited sup
plies"
To indicate that Britons
do not resent this arrange
ment, he showed an editorial
clipped from a recent London
Daily Express. a paper of
four million circulation. 1t
read in part: 1T is a sound
decision that no restriction
is to be placed on l.errol for
American visitors to this
country. They should be
given unrationed encours ge-
ment to come and make
friends among the British
people,"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10
AMERICA BY CAR

This big book your insurance of ~
ing all the four-star sights in whatever III m S|4s
corner of the u S. Canada you drive 4M N1MAMZ
Ito land 1t even covers Mexico and Cuba
as .welD .11MM
Day by day, America by Car tell you VA
where to go from Alaska to Mexico
Whether you're visiting New England S1
California, Florida or the National Parks
the Great Lakes the Mississippi Calfor-
MIA, the East, the South the Southwest
the Indian country, ETC., it tells you road
by road the scenic way to go and it al ~ 81
ways directs you to the important sights 1919
along the way and in the cities
In Niagara Los Angeles Washington New Orleans
Black Hills Montreal America by Car takes the guesswork
of travel Of hundreds hundreds Of
recommended places to eat and stay.
America big, you easily overlook forget inn
portant sights make wrong turn So America by
Car the book that makes you'll everything of
sequence and always travel right.
America by Car is fully 10000 words III length for which
publishers would charge $3.50 it only 50 So
while helps part of America you've probably
never before explored this part Of the world.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10

AREAS. bread is delivered to thu
house like milk. But with ration.
ing, bakeries cut deliveries.
Result: An amazing Jump ir
the amount of homebaked bread
Libraries report more books ir
circulation and bookshop report
Increased sales.
The traditional Sunday morn.
ing automobile outing by the
younger set to the rural public
house for a pint of beer is dis
appearing. Many public houses
and inns which are closing fol
lack Of customers.
Rationing is supposed to enc
April II but it may go on longer
Even II it ends then, there is
widespread fear the price oil
gasoline may stay high.
Few people expect prices tt
drop back to the 62-cent range O
pre-Suez days.
Small Cars in Demand
That is the basic reason
thousands are buying motor carr
which get A to 100 miles on al
imperial gallon. roughly fivt
United States quarts.
A London dealer handling tn,
Italian Fiat 600 says:
There is nothing like a gallor
of six shilling t84 centS) petrol t.
convert a man from a car which
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10

division in Richmond.
After the February Bismarck
l period. applications for reser.
walton will be granted on the
basis of availability Of cabins
and the time applications are
received.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10

Igets II miles to the gallon to
one which gets so to 100 miles. /"
AS prices increased. so did
sales Of such baby cars imported
from the continent as the Citron
2 CIV, Fiat 600. Goggomobile,
Lloyd. Janus. Isetta. Heinkel and
Messerschmitt. Interest also
has been increasing. in Britain's
own small cars - the Ford
Anglia, Project and Squire, the
small Austin, Standard and
Morris Minor.
A baby car" usually seats
three. A small" car seats four
to six. has four wheels, a four
cylinder engine and gets A to so
miles per imperial gallon.
Plan Exports to u. S.
Production of baby cars has
been a Continental speciality
but now several British COM
panies are coming out with
InOuelS. IN every case Cney say
they intend trying to export to
the United States.
Meanwhile second hand bug
gies. which used to change hands
at 10 pounds 1929 each in the
days before gasoline rationing,
now sell at 80 to 40 pounds $84
TO $112).
"A good horse nowadays is
likely to fetch up to 80 pounds
($84), said an auctioneer in rural
Wadebridge, but there just
aren't enough to 60 around"
More Motor ScOoters
More bicycles and motor scoot-
ers are on the road. Men in
bowler hats, umbrella under
their arms. putt-putt down the
street on scooterS.
There are fewer taxis. Taxi
drivers have had their work week
cut by one day to help exc out
the supply of gasoline.
"Rationing has its blessings,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10

are as rewarding as a night at
the movies.
Parents are seeing more Of
their children. more of their
Ineighbors and more OF each
other.
The change in the British
way of life began last Deem
Der II. With the Suez Canal
closed. the government limited
motorists to only enough gaso-
line for 200 miles of travel a
month.
Then began the period Of re-
adjustment.
Once Nom and Pop hired a
sitter for the kids, jumped into
Ia car and off they went-miles,
II necessary, to see a movie.
Now a date at the movies or
the theater may mean standing
in a bus queue or in crowded
|subways. Nom and Pop often
prefer to stay home.
Result: Movie and theater at
Itendances are down, sales of TV
sets are up.
Another example: In rural
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10
Lottery Decides Who Gets
Best Dates in Park Cobins

RICHMOND, (R.-The parks
division Of the State Department
LOT Conservation and Develop
ment will accept applications for
cabin reservations at eight State
parks late this month.
From February 26 through
March l, applications will be
filed for a draw to determine
which Of the applicants for
the cabins are to receive the
reservation weeks they apply
for.
1870 Cabins
There are 1870 cabins available,
six of them at Prince Edward.
for Negroes. the rest for the
parks maintained for whites
only. Seashore Park near Nor
folk. caught insegregation court
proceedings, and closed the last
two seasons, again will not open.
| Parks division spokesman say
the highest demand for park
cabin reservations is from about
mid-JuHe through Labor Day.
Cabins may be rented for a
week. running Monday through
Monday. Uniform rental rates,
$l2 weekly for each person. No
charge is made for children I'M
der 10 if sleeping equipment is
provided by the tenant. Baby
cribs are not available for rent
in the parks.
Open May Is
Opening date for the cabin
reservations this year is May 10.
The last week this year that
cabins may be rented begins
September 20.
Application forms may be OBJ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10
NOTEBOOK
Continued From Page E-S

Continued From Page E-S
lment Of the change in govern
lment in December, the travel
industry had assurances from
government leaders and opera
tors of private industry that all
was normal in Haiti.
Transportation is on sched-
ule." they said. Hotels are
operating without the slightest
Inconvenience to guests; sight.
seeing tours are proceeding and
shops are offering the greatest
variety Of imported merchandise
ito be found in the Western
Hemisphere at free-port prices.
Such assurances will come
again, and eventually they viii
stick. For any presidential re.
gime knows that tourist money
has stabilizing influence on the
island, and any uprising or un-
pleasantness that keeps the
American vacationer away
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10
Britons Rediscover Home
As Gas Rotions OUTINGS

LONDON, (R.-Gasoline ra-
tioning has worked O subtle So
cial revolution in Britain. Habits
of millions are being changed.
For a whole generation. it has
been a rediscovery that ''life can
be beautiful" at home. that a
good book has a special charm.
that the pleasures Of the heart
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10

mate" said taxi driver Harry
Somers.
I've been driving for "a years
and. except for the war, this is
the only time I remember being
able to get through London
without a JAM"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10

tanned from some chambers Of
commerce. from park superin-
tendents and through request by
telephone or letter to the parks
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10
How to Stop Saying
FL always spend too much on my vacation"


10
Maine HUNDREDS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10

or to sightee for q week in New York
or Los Angeles or New Orleans--1o
matter what are your plans. in Nor
man Ford's big book you'll md the
facts you want on what to do before
leaving, where to md low cost ac-
eommodations. what to see, and how
to cut your costs. Yes, he covers rail
and plane vacations. too.
There are close to $4,000 words
in Where to Vacation on Shoe
string, and . book as big as this
for only 81 Is q real value. When you
think Of how Il will give you q fuller,
happier. and lower cost vacation,
you'll say it's one Of the best invest
to order.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10

Mail 10: Harlan PUBLICATIONS.
2l6 Spring st.
Greenlawn LOng Islandl, N. 7.
I have enclosed 8 leash, check Or
money OrderD. Please mail me the books
checked below. You will refund ny
money n am not satisfied.
q America By Car. $3.50.
q Where to Vacation on . Shoestring. 81.
O SPECIAL OFFER: Both books above
for S2.05.
CITY 3 STATE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10
B Broadway Twist

NEW YORK.-Because OF the
stubbornress Of Henry Brevoort,
who in l847 refused to cut down
his favorite apple tree, Broadway
had to be built around it---thus
explaining the strange bend of
the avenue when it reaches Tenth
street.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10

spreads discomfort am ong the
people on the beaten track OF
tourists.
Last year. Haiti had about
10000 visitors. gain of roughly
20 per cent over the previous
year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
New York; Finds
|DayCentersCut
Aged CareCost

NEW YORK, Feb. 8 (NANA) =
This city with the largest senior
citizen population in America has
found that the cost of health and
welfare services to the aging can
be cut by expanding recreational
facilities for this group.
New Yorks' experience, which
may serve as a model for other
cities now spending heavily for
institutional care for the aged,
has resulted in a Welfare De-
partment decision to add six new
day centers. bringing the total
in the city to %. The II operat-
ing day centers now attract 5000
persons five days a week.
Not all those who use the CEN
tiers are public charges. Welfare
Commissioner Henry L. McCar-
thy pointed out. but all fight
loneliness. In these centerS. Com
missioner Mccarthy declared,
New York's elderly find an anti
dote to mental breakdowns.
Day Center Pioneers
In the 20-odd years since New
York pioneered the municipal
day center the program to keep
older people active in body and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08

Ition and decline which too fire.
quently accompany retirement
for men and lessening of family
responsibilities for women.
Real Eye-Opener
The low cost of keeping Older
residents mentally alert and
physically active has been a real
Ieye-opener for budget-consci-
GUS city fathers. Maintaining day
center service doesn't exceed $40
Ia person a year. The entire city
center expenditure last year for
professional staff, housing and
"a modest snack program for its
~ centers barely passed the
500, 900 mark.
Commissioner Mccarthy re-
ported that the city's overall
budget for older people in 1856
was more than $50 million and
that the daily cost of maintain
ing one aging man or woman in
an institution was SO to $23, de-
pending on whether it was a
nursing home, an infirmary or a
hospital.
The city received an assist last
year when the New York State
Legislature, recognizing the
therapeutic value of the day CEN
tiers, voted to match funds on a
$3.50 basis with cities which
establish such programs. This
means that the city will only
have to find funds for three of
six new centerS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08

must then write the stockholders
and convincingly explain why
no dividend is forthcoming.
This idea of teaching free
enterprise was founded by Hor-
ace A. Moses in Springfield,
Mass. In 1919. Mr.. Moses felt
that something should be done
to help young people gain the
experience that would help them
to get jobs when they got out
of school.
Junior achievement is financed
by some $4,000 corporations. Out
of this group. about $500 also
authorize their personnel to par
ticipate in the training program.
rhe sponsoring companies read
like Who's Who of American in
duStry and include such con-
Germs as Standard Oil of New
Jersey, Socony Mobile. Johns
Manyille, General Electric.
Chrysler, United States Steel,
General Motors. Ford and West
inghouse. On the other hand.
smaller enterprises such as local
catering firms. camera shops and
sports stores have also been &C
tive sponsors.
The adult guidance comes from
advisers who are employees of
the concerns sponsoring Junior
in a particular
area. There are usually three
advisers for each small company
who act as consultants in pro-
duction, finance, and sales prob
lens. AS for the achievers, they
come from the public, private
and parochial schools in the
vicinity.
Junior Achievement is often
regarded as the industrial coun-
|terpart to the agricultural All
clubs. 1t also is considered a
wonderful antidote for Juvenile
delinquency, though this particu-
lar role has not been emphasized
by Junior Achievement, since il
primarily regards itself as a bust
mess training program for high
school students.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08

mind has outgrown its one-room
meeting place in an old court
house in the Bronx and expand
led into tastefully furnished
quarters with recreational and
education facilities for as many
Jas 1000 men and women. The
Hodson Center, the city's first.
offers over so different classes
and courses. Both Hodson and
the Sirovich Center, on the
Lower East Side, have some
/ 900 faithful members who
spend l to 20 days a month hap
PLY pursuing new hobbies and
old interests.
New Yorfi's day centers are
stated by trained professional
who, together with the members,
plan daily and weekly programs.
Professional supervision insures
that art classes or music in
|struction sessions, once begun.
are carried through. If say. a
member falls i'll just before the
Washington's birthday play. the
program leader hunts up a sub
stitute.
Harry A. Levine, consultant to
the municipal day centers. who
launched the city's first expert
mental program and has re-
manned with the movement ever
since, says the day centers have
three major purposes-to pro-
vide companionship for older
people, to offer them an oppor-
tunity to use impaired capacities
to the greatest possible extent
and to involve them in COM
munity work. Such activity,
mental health experts believe,
rescues seniors from the stagna-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08

a week in a lott a block from
the United Nations to gain expe-
rience that will help them ir
choosing a career and earn them
pocket money as well.
The teen-agers learn about
free enterprise by operating 5000
miniature companies in "busi.
ness centers" set up by Junior
Achievement branches. A typica,
business center will have such
equipment as jig saws. buffins
machines and drill presses sc
that products can be manufac-
tured and sold.
The center also will have par
Iitions which will serve as Offices
for such service-type operations
as advertising agencies, news
papers. magazines and market
research companies. Regardless
of whether the enterprise manu-
fractures products or is a service
Organization. it will operate as a
miniature (nonlegaD corpora
ton which will raise its money
by issuing and selling stock.
Families Buy Shares
These shares are purchased by
the company members, their
families, teachers and friends.
No one is permitted to buy more
than five shares of stock in one
enterprise. The achieverS, as
they are called, often invest in
other teen-age companies besides
their own. thereby gaining an
appreciation of what it means
to be an investor.
In addition they learn both
sides of ACKNOWLEDGEMENT rela'
lions since they make up theil
own board of directors. make
management decisions. pay them
selves small wages. and get or
the production line as workers.
At the end of the training
program, which starts about
October and ends in May. thu
small companies liquidate, writt
annual reports. and pay of
their stockholders If a prof
has been shown. If the com
Ipany has failed. the members
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
Gasoline Black Market
Is Booming in Paris

They're not despised as they
used to be even by people who
patronized them. The average
Frenchman now is utterly dis
gusted with the idea of rationing
again so soon after our wartime
and postwar hardships. He looks
on the black marketeer as a sort
of-how do you say it?-Robin
Hood"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
Students Get Facts
On School Tax Costs

ATHENS. Ohio up. -Hig h
school students at nearby
Glouster know how the local
school system uses the lax
money their parents pay
An all-sJudent finance COM
mittee has a voice in the control
Of school finances periodically
examines records, and AZ least
dhce a month reconciles school
pds with bank statements. u
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
NEW KANSAS PIKE
HAS NO SPEED LIMIT
BY the Associated Press

There is no official speed
limit on the new 236-mile
Kansas Turnpike, running
southwest from Kansas City
to the Oklahoma line.
Under rules adopted by
the Kansas Turnpike Author
ity. however, drivers will be
"hailed down" if they exceed
80 m.p.h.
1t will be illegal to drive
less than 40 m.p.h. on the
new road unless bad weather
or other factors make it adj
visable to 60 slower.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
Youths Run Companies,
Learn Free Enterprise

NEW YORK Feb. (NANA)-Arnercan industry is helping
the Nation enterprise works
by organizing and running their own companies"
This the Of Junior Achievement national
organization operating in 1853 communities
boys and girls between the Of Is 81 assemble nights
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-08
Reg. $500 VALUE
s11.9S
Ill So. W.
COMPLETELY
INSTALLED
WILL TO- WILL
using Roberts t1ckleSS method
over heaUy 40-oz cushion

Yes-even at this low price padding and wall-towall
installation is included! No extras to pay! Those
Heavenly Carpets by Lees" put luxury on your floor
and dollars in your pocket Woven with fine i'm
ported yarns, this lush broadoom SCOTS at soing.
Your choice Of 10 vibrant shades: Aqua. Spruce
Green, Bayberry Grey, Almond Green Snowdrop
Beige Desert Rose, Ruby Red, Delphinium Blue.
Nutria and Winchester Green.
The Arizona post., 1957-04-12

s~HoIl Ills IdIIlIIy IIlON6u- INTO
4he new home a colorful patio
gas planned.
THE PATIO WAS LAYED
sut in three different sections
BY James Hostetter, land
Scape architect. The main
part is the large garden and
concrete area. Another area
vas made into a play yard
for their children, Barbara
and Jay. The play area is Is
feet wide and runs all the 30
foot depth of the patio.
The third area is a fenced
in section giving protection to
colorful and productive citrus
trees.
The entire patio also ad-
Joins an apartment built for
Mrs. Roth's mother, Mrs.
Celia Kwass Cohen.
Recently the Tucson Gar
len Club placed the Roth
batio and garden on its an
'lual spring tour.
THE CLUB MEMBERS
ound a patio of 1856 square
.aet with 1875 square feet of
aving, SGT devoted to lawn
rea and 423 square feet of
lanting beds. The planting
eds are raised for neatneSS,
Dnvenience and design patti
IN. Built-in seating was in
uded to help accommodate
rge groups and reduce NOV
Ag of furniture.
.lBrick edging was used to
fine lawn and planting
eas and to reduce main
nance.
The Arizona post., 1957-04-12
coIorfUI Pufio
IS ShowpIace

One of the garden showplaces of Tucson beaut
July Handicapped patio of Mr. and Mrs Bernard Roth of 52O
East Sixth Street.
Mr. Roth prize-winnng reporter for The Arizona
oaiy STAR has always been interested gardening and