davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-01-24

A report was compiled and
published in December, 1856. by
the Association of American In.
dams, Inc, summing up the re-
location program since it started,
with special emphasis on the last
year
This 22-page report in pam.
phlet form was just released
within the last two or three
weeks and gives a thorough
breakdown on areas. 1t has re-
Gently been made available as
information for the Blackfeet
Tribal Business Council, Mr..
Fuhrer said.
Among other things the report
makes note of the fact that APP.
proximately rs per cent of per.
sons relocated from Montana and
Wyoming stay permanently re-
located.
There arc six field offices from
which the applicant has choice,
Mr.. Fuhrer said. These offices
are located in St. Louis. Mo,
Chicago, ILL.,, Denver. Colo. Los
Angeles, Calf. San Francisco,
Calf, and San Jose, Calf.
All persons who leave the res
ervation under this program are
placed in permanent type EN-.
ployment in aircraft, automotive,
casual labor. commercial, furni-
ture, garment work. manufactur.
ing. railroads. government, SER
vice such as helper. maid. pack
er, etc, shipping clerk. telephone
, operator. steel, wholesale, retail,
and food clerk.
Funds made available through
the program are based on sche-
dule and need. Money may be
provided for such needs as trans.
portation. physical examination.
shipping of household goods, sub
slstence enroute and at destina-
ton, emergency subsistence,
health services, personal appear.
ance, etc.
The greater part of these funds
are expended through the field
offices in accordance with the
need of the relocatee.
Funds for transportation and
subsistence enroute may be made
available at the time the relo.
catee leaves for his destination,
Mr.. Fuhrer said. Should the re.
locatee wish to travel by common
carrier, a train ticket may be
purchased on a government
transportation request. Should
he prefer to 60 by private car,
funds may be set up not to ex-
coed &c a mile via the shortest
route.
The rclocatee is expected to
travel at least $50 miles a day by
car. Subsistence cnroute may be
allowed at the rate of $3.50 a day
for adults and for children over
six years of age. S2.25 a day may
be allowed for children under
six years old.
Mr.. Fuhrer said it normally
takes about six weeks to relocate
a family from the time the appli.
cation Is submitted until the fam.
lis Is moved. Close contact with
the Relocation office Is main.
tanned with these families for
! about 6 months.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-01-24
Tribal Council Seek. Legal Procedure
In Dealing With Irresponsible Parents

A meeting called for the pur.
pose Of discussing legal proce.
dures In dealing with the prob.
lens of neglected and dependent
children was held at the Agency
Barracks building January II.
from 100 to 600 p. M.
Present from the Blackfeet
Tribal Business Council were
Tiff Mckay, Tribal Secretary:
Robert LaFromboisc. Henry Ma.
gee and Joe Kipp. Council mem.
bers. Also In attendance were
Ccdor Aronow. tribal attorney;
william c. Newton. area social
worker. and Theodore Kren1ke,
government social worker.
A spokesman said that the
cases under discussion could be
classcd as Of . civil nature. In
cases where there "a such cx.
trcmc neglect. II was pointed out
that custody should be removed
from the parents. II was ex.
planned that there are two ways
In which this might BE- accom-.
plishcd: ID Through the use Of
the District Court: and a. BY
writing . new FINANCE 10 be
attached to the Tribal Code Of
Law and Order which would e..
tablish the proper procedures to
be taken. the result being that
the Tribal Court would be used.
In this particular situation, .
spokesman said the State Wei.
fare Department has denied
Child Welfare services on the
reservation.
Up to 1854. these services were
provided on the Blackfcct rescr.
walton In like proportion % In
all other parts Of the state OF
Montana. Then due TO . policy
change. welfare services were no
longer given Indian children
living on the reservation.
A spokesman said there are
three reasons the State Welfare
Department gives for this. They
arc: ~ They have no jurisdic.
ton: this II based on the Bottom.
~ decisions; az they are without
the adequate staff with which 70
render the services: and ~ they
lack the funds with which 70 pay
for foster homes.
A spokesman said the Indian
Bureau has offered 10 provide
the foster home funds and ser.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-01-24
New Member Appointed
To Cemetery Committee

At the January meeting of the
Glacier County Commissioners Z
new appointment was made to
the west.side Cemetery Commit.
tee. The new appointee 10 Peter
L. DesRosier. who succeeds Mae
Aubrey Williamson.
Hold.over members are Nora
Spanish Of Browning. and Gus
Smith Of East Glacier.
The object Of the committee
Is to improve the cemeteries In
this end Of the county. While q
cemetery committee has been
functioning. more or less. for q
period Of approximately eight
years. no physical Improvement
have been started. For this rea.
son the county has made no %.
sessment for this purpose for the
past few years.
II appears that difficulty has
been encountered In obtaining
county title to certain lands. The
county must obtain clear title
to the lands In question before
any expenditures can be made
from an accumulated fund.
Added to this are the technical.
ties involved In taking the lands
out Of trust status.
An organization meeting OF the
committee Ii expected to take
place very shortly.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-01-24
A MINUTE
WITH Ml

AFTER learning last week thal
Yves House and his crew were
cutting and putting up ice fol
Hugh Black at St. Mary, I de-
cided to take the family up there
and let the kids witness a passing
industry that during the years
preceding the quarter century
mark was a flourishing. neces
sary and profitable business
Besides. hadn't seen an ice
harvest since I was a kid, So
consequently the trip was moi
entirely of educational design
for the youngsters alone.
The roads were good and the
scenery was beautiful. following
the fresh snow of the night be-
fore :. That's one reason this
country holds so much intrigue
for me - no matter how many
times one travels the same route,
there Is always something new
to see, and what you have seen
before always seems to look diff
ferent and more beautiful.
The timing of our trip, how.
ever. proved to be wrong. When
we arrived. the cutting machine
which consists of a model A
engine mounted on an iron
frame. powering a large circular
saw. which In turned Is pulled
by hand as 1t cuts through the
ice. was broken down.
The crew had enough ice cut
to keep the two hauling trucks
busy for the rest of the day 50
we didn't miss out entirely and
had the opportunity to snap
some pictures As they floated the
diversified ice cubes thru the
chanel to the loading ramp from
where they were hoisted upon
the truck via pulley and cable
powered by jeep.
From there we went to the
newly constructed ice house
where the other crew unloaded
the ice and pulled It up into the
building with q similar device
also powered by jeep. and stack
ed It In neat tiers to await what
ever use will be demanded Of Il
next summer.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-01-24
Montana Solons Back Legislation
To Improve Conditions On Reservation

Two items of local interest ap.
pcarcd In this weeks news re-.
lease from the office Of Senator
James +. Murray Of Montana.
According to the release. lcgis.
lation will soon be introduced
providing for a multi.million
dollar loan and credit program
10 help Indians finance develop.
mcnt Of their resources and to
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-01-24
COMMUNITY CALENDAR

4 report states that the com.
munity calendar. sponsored by
the Lions Club and recently sub.
scribed to by residents of this
area. will be late In being dis.
tributed due to printing Difficult.
ties. but II will be current for ~
months from the time It Is re-.
ccived.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-01-24
Calendar Of Coming Event.

January N-Amercan Legion Past Commanders Meeting East
Glacier
January 2S-Basketbal. Browning Cut Bank there
January B-Basketbal. Browning Sunburst here.
January @-Amercan Legion party 1t Legion Club
January 2o-New Holland Daer School, Browning Motors
February ie-FremenS Annual Dance Legion Club
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1957-01-24

There was Inch Of snow on
Sunday and z inches on Monday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-17
Episcopal Bishops
Abandon Plan for
Integrotion Letter

SEWANEE, Tenn. Sept. II
R.-A plan for issuing a pas
toral letter on racial integra-
ton and spiritual healing was
abandoned at the 105th meet
ing Of the House of Bishops OF
the Protestant Episcopal
Church yesterday.
Bishop Angus Dunn Of Wash
ington, speaking as chairman
of the houses committee on
the pastoral letter, declared,
1T would not be wise to issue
one at this meeting.
"Such letters should repre-
sent more thoughtful prepara-
ton and wider participation by
all bishops Of the church than
would be possible under the
current practice of sole author
ity by the three-man commit
tee.
THE decision not to issue
the pastoral letter does not
bar the possibility Of a serious
discussion Of the racial inte-
grafton question at tomorrow's
session."
Support Of a current ecu
menical movement Of intense
fed cooperation between
Christian churches of the
world through the World Coun-
ell Of Churches, and presenta-
ton to Japan Of a nuclear re-
actor by the church for re-
search were among recon-
mendations presented for con-
sideration by the house yes
terday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-17

Governor along with evenyone
else-is to get the Blossom M
tegration plan into operation
as quietly as possible.
One thing that may help the
situation at Central High Is
the fact that the F'BI has been
checking for several days on
the doings Of most of the areas
Observation-Disclosures and the
diehards who have been ha-
ranguing the ever-dwindline
crowds at the school.
There must be 1000 agents
around here" said one segre-
gationist with Intentional exag-
geration. ITS getting so you
feel left out. sighted, If the
FBI hasn't been around check
ing up on you and asking you
questions
Some observers believe the
knowledge on the part Of segre-
gationists that they have been
the subject Of an FBI investiga-
ton would tend to hold down
any fomented disorders. AS far
as spontaneous trouble is con-
cerned, local police are con-
sidered competent to handle
such matters outside the school,
land school authorities now be-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-17
Mayor Asks Removal
OF Little Rock Guard

as possible. Many observers
here believe the Governor, in
transient throughout the FIRST
two weeks of the Little Rock
crisis, is now willing to 60 to
almost any lengths to placste
an increasingly tough Federal
Government.
For this reason, it is believed
he may decide to remove :
National Guard. which was still
on duty at Central High this
morning, although the force
had been reduced to about q
dozen. The Governor could re-
call the Guard at a moments
notice, but this would create q
power vacuum at the school and
might lead to violence if Negro
children suddenly should de-
eide to show up. This POSSIBLE
ity impelled Mayor Mann to
ask for "a hours notice.
The problem in Little Rock
nova problem shared by the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-17
Judge Offers Way
To Let CoIored
Miss No Glasses

RICHMOND. Va. Sept. II
tSpeciaD Federal Judge Ster-
ling Hutchinson suggested today
q compromise be worked out
10 keep in school the colored
children whose parents have
not signed pupil placement
forms.
The judge had been asked to
grant an order temporarily
restraining enforcement Of the
act. The request was made on
behalf Of 103 Richmond COL
ored children and their parents
or guardians.
Judge Hutchinson said there
are three suits involving the
constitutionality Of the Pupil
Placement Act already under
consideration by the courts and
this case would merely add to
the number.
He suggested the Negro
plaintiffs sign the forms under
protest or that the Pupil Place.
ment Board and the Richmond
School Board grant them an
additional period Of grace in
which the children may attend
school without the signed
forms. A l5-day period Of grace
expires today.
Judge Hutchinson said he did
not see how either side could
lose under his suggested COM
promise and asked attorneys on
both sides to explore the sug-
eestion and report to him later
today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-17

doing business in New York.
The league cited IA other cases.
dating from 1912 to 1856, in
which the Homestead allegedly
rejected the patronage Of jew
ish persons.
Mrs. Kaplan said Mrs. Valerie
Grifith, Of Belle Har5or,
Queens, was accepted the same
day Mrs. Kaplan was rejected
and that they had applied for
a reservation on the same day.
She said Mrs. Grifhth used her
maiden name. as Mrs. Valerie
Courtenay.
The league said that unless
there is a ruling, the hotel
could reopen its New York
office at O later date or conduct
its business through agents and
advertisements.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-17
Homestead Hotel Faces
Race Ruling This Week

NEW YORK. Sept. II (R.-
The New York State Commits.
sion against Discrimination
will decide this week If it will
take further action against q
Hot Springs (Va.) resort hotel
The hotel closed its New York
Offices after a New York Jewish
woman filed a discrimination
complaint with the commits
sion.
Commissioner Elmer A.
Carter. in charge Of the case,
said yesterday he would issue
a decision this week.
Mrs. David Gertrude Kaplan,
Of jackson Heights, Queens,
said the hotel, the Homestead,
had rejected her request for a
reservation solely because of
my being Of the Jewish faith. I"
A spokesman for the hotel
denied the accusation.
Mr.. Carter said a represent
tative Of the Homestead had
told him the hotels office here
had been closed because it did
not produce enough business.
The commission also an
nounced that the Vinoy Park
Hotel, st. Petersburg. Fla, had
discontinued its Manhattan
Office after q bias complaint
had been filed.
Mrs. Kaplan enlisted the help
of the B'nai Birth Anti-de-
famation League when she
made her complaint.
They contended the Home
stead came under the New
York State law because It was
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-17
Head Of School
in
Egg Throwing

GREENSBORO. N. c., Sept
III up. - The principal Of
Greensboro Senior High Schoo
interviewed yesterday after ar
unidentified student threw ar
egg at Josephine Ophelia Boyd
the only Negro in the school.
Meanwhile. at Charlotte, thu
father Of Dorothy Counts. is.
year-old Negro, reaffirmed hi
earlier announcement that sht
would not return to white Hard.
ing School, where she had beer
the only Negro enrolled.
Principal A. p. Routh TOLD
students at the Greensboro
school:
I'VE have q problem at SEN
ior high that all Of us must
work on. I must remind you
of your responsibility to your
school and to yourselves"
Third Incident
Mr.. Routh addressed the stu
dent body a few hours after
an egg was tossed at, and
missed. Miss Boyd. It was the
third egg which had been
thrown at the girl since she
entered the school week be-
fore last.
Mr.. Routh added. conduct
yourselves in a manner not to
bring shame on Others"
Miss Boyd also has expert
enced taunts and obscene re-
marks since entering the school.
one Of six Negroes admitted to
Greensboro white schools this
year.
The Rev. Herman L. Counts
told newsmen in Charlotte that
apparently the statements Of
his daughter during q WASH
ington television interview
Sunday had been misconstrued.
Decision Still Stands
Mr.. Counts said the decision
to withdraw his daughter from
the white high school still
stood.
He originally announc e d
Dorothy's withdrawal last
Thursday after students had
spat upon and tossed an eraser
and piece Of tin at her the
previous day.
A group Of white parents in
Greensboro have filed an appeal
to the State Supreme Court,
seeking to block migration Of
the schools.
The parents yesterday APP
pealed a ruling by Judge l..
Richardson Preyer that their
attempt to block the migration
was a class action" not allowed
under the Pupil Assignment Act
and that none of the petitioners
was a person aggrieved" within
the meaning Of the act.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-17

specifically barred by Judge
Miller from interfering with
orderly indignation. was taken
back to jail in default Of $4,000
bond.
Judge Miller ordered two
names deleted from an original
list Of IL defendants.
He said insufficient evidence
was presented to connect viii
son Lee Brown with the disor-
ders. and James farrell had not
been located or served with the
temporary order.
Besides Kasper. those still
named in the injunction are
Fred Stroud. John F. McCurrio,
Vincent A. Crimmons, Mrs.
Margaret L. Conquest, Mrs.
Mary B. Stinson. James Harris,
]. A. Stinson. Paul Mcconnell
and Emmett Carr. Jarrel and
Carr were not present in court.
Was Fined $500
KaSper has been behind bars
most Of the time since last
Wednesday and was fined 5000
in City Court on four misde-
meanor charges.
When that bond was posted.
county officials put him in Jail
on a grand jury indictment
charging him with melting to
riot.
Defense lawyers strongly
argued yesterday that specific
terms forbidding boycott or
picketing should not be in
cluded in the injunction, be-
cause this would violate rights
Of freedom of speech.
Judge Miller said these &C.
Invites may be permitted under
normal circumstances, but the
court had a right to forbid them
in the context Of violence which
accompanied admission Of is
colored first graders to five
Nashville schools on Monday Of
last week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-17

Withdrawing the guard from
around Central High School.
Gov. Faubus, remaining ir
the executive mansion one anC
q half miles from the center
of town, had nothing to say
about the Mayors demand OF
for that matter, anything else
There was hope among Ne.
groes, meanwhile, that the long
hard road to at least partial in,
tegration here was nearing it
end.
Mrs. L. c. Bates, State pres
ident Of the National Associa.
ton for the Advancement OF
Colored People. said again that
Negro students would not at
tend Central High until they
received reassurances from the
Federal Government as to their
safety.
Quizzed on RumOr
Mrs. Bates was approached
this morning on the basis of a
rumor circulated here that the
FBI was prepared to escort the
children to school. She was
asked II this would be sufficient
reinsurance. and replied:
Il think we would consider
that adequate protection. Of
course, I would have to discuss
that with the parents Of the
children. but I think it would
give them confidence"
Ut is understood that the
Justice Department studied
the possibility of using FBI
agents for escort duty and
determined that there was no
precedent or legal authority
for employing them for such
a task.
(The FBI. by statute. is an
investigative agency. It has
never been in the business Of
guarding persons Or property.
Observers in Washington
hold that 1t would be highly
unlikely for Bureau agents
to escort children to school
unless there was an order
from the President through
the Attorney General to do
SOL
Still, there was the possibility
that when the Government
finally decides to put the Negro
students into Central High, the
FBI may have q secondary role.
It is understood that United
States marshals might under
take to deliver the students to
school. a lega! function, If they
are so directed by Federal
Judge Ronald N. Davies in fur
therance of a court order.
The FBI may come in. in this
way: If any person interfered
with q Federal marshal in the
execution Of his legal duty, that
person would be subject to ar
rest by the FBI.
Whatever the method by
which the children get to
school. there was a rapidly
growing feeling that they will
get in. possibly before the end
Of this week and very probably
by school time next Monday.
And. despite widely voiced
fears Of violence heard earlier
here and in Washington, there
was an optimistic air about the
outcome Of the indignation fuss.
There is a general belief that
Gov. FaubuS feels his prestige
is dwindling and is anxious to
get out Of an increasingly bad
situation with as much face
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-17
Soud Sees Circus

KAISERSLAUTERN, Ger
many. Sept. II R-Arabia' s
King Saud. accompanied by
sons, retainers. princes, diplo-
mats and four bodyguards,
drove here yesterday In a long
motorcade to see a German
circus. He distributed gifts to
all the performers and workers
before returning to his health
treatments in Baden Baden.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-17
Ruciul Peace Seen
In 10 Years by Author

Wausau. Wis, Sept. II (P),
DIR. e. Stanley Jones Of Balti-
more, an author OF religious
books, predicted yesterday that
I'm 10 years the battle over seq
regation Of Negroes will be
over"
"Given the same opportuni-
ties the white man enjoys, the
Negro will think and act about
the same as the white man"
DR.. Jones told a service club.
wounds Of democracy can
be healed only by more democ-
racy," he said. "Only when we
come 10 a basis Of equality for
all races will we have the basis
, for stability"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-17

week and which was climaxeC
by a school dynamiting.
Glasses resumed after a Ions
week end which included yes
terday on to go to the State
Fair.
Sharply increased attendance
was recorded at the six inte-
grated schools, where last
weeks violence kept hundreds
Of children at home.
Negroes Back in School
Most Of the IL Negroes en-
rolled in mixed classes we're in
school today.
Back in operation was the
Hattie Cotton Elementary
School. where q dynamite blast
last Tuesday caused heavy
damage. Glasses were being
conducted on a morning and
afternoon schedule in undam-
aged and hastily repaired class
rooms. The one Negro enrolled
there did not show up today.
Picket lines. which segrega-
tionistS established at the
schools last week. had disap-
peared.
Federal Judge William E,
Miller issued an injunction late
yesterday to prevent interfer-
ence with orderly indignation
first grade classes as decreed
by him several months ago.
The Federal Injunction re-
places a temporary restraining
order Judge Miller issued last
Thursday.
Kasper Arraigned
While the pupils were gettins
settled again in their integratec
classes, Northern segregationist
John Kasper was arraigned In
Criminal Court on charges Of
melting to riot. The charges
stemmed from his anti-integra.
ton activities here last week.
He pleaded not guilty to the
State charge and Judge Chester
K. Hart gave him two months
to prepare for trial. The exact
trial date probably will be sci
within a day or two.
Kasper, one Of 10 person,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-17

lieve they cen take care of any
situation arising in halls OF
claSSrooms.
Osro Cobb. United States at
torney for the eastern district
Of Arkansas, meanwhile an
nounced that $50 subpoenas
were being issued for witnesses
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-17

in the Federal Court proceed
ings Friday against Gov. Eallbus
and two military aides The
court session is schedv for
the purpose Of hearing ov-
eminent plea for amin ion
requiring Gov. Faubu ire
move the GuardsmenI
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-17
Nashville Indignation
Proceeds by Injunction

NASHVILLE Tenn. Sept. II tF1-Hundreds of Nashville
children rooped back to elementary schools with ntegraed
r grade classes today under protection of Federal
Injunction and vigilant city police.
There were incidents whatever in contrast those
which disrupted the start Of mixed first classes