davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1957-10-29
RED RAIDER FANS
TO MEET WEDNESDAY

Films of the Grove City and
Marysville games will be shown
at the Wednesday evening meet
ing of the London High School
Booster Club, according to an
announcement this week.
The meeting, scheduled for
800 p. m. is open to the general
public, at no charge. During the
meeting topics of Importance to
the team are discussed, along
with the films and other infor-
nation pertinent to the activi-
ties of the club.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1957-10-29
Bond Issues; Levies To Be Decided
Special Issues For Funds Needed
In Excess OF Ten Mill Limitation

2.40 mills to run for 5 years, which
amounts to "a cents for each one
hundred dollars of valuation -
CURRENT OPERATING Ex-
PENSES.
Village of JEFFERSON West
Jefferson)-A renewal of l mill,
an increase of 2 mills to constitute
3 mill levy, to run for 2 years.
Which amounts to 30 cents for
each one hundred dollars of valua-
ton CURRENT EXPENSES.
Village of MT. STERLING-an
additional 2 mills to run for 5
years, which amounts to 20 cents
for each one hundred dollars of
valuation GENERAL OPERAT-
ING EXPENSES.
CEMETERY LEViES
Darby township-an additional
l mill to run for 3 years, which
amounts to 10 cents for each one
hundred dollars of valuation for
purpose of FOREST GROVE
CEMETERY OPERATION.
Paint township-a reduction of
p mill, a renewal of ~ mill of
an existing l mill levy, to consti-
tute a Y mill levy to run for 3
years, which amounts to 5 cents
Continued on Page Two)
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1957-10-29
BROOKS WELCOME
ARRIVAL OF SON

Mr.. and Mrs. William Brock,
Kenton, have announced the arriv-
al of a son, named Paul Vincent,
on October 19. Mrs. Brock is the
former Martha Cummins, London.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1957-10-29
Used Merchandise


AN OLD PIECE OF FURNITURE
may be just what someone is
looking for. Turn those white ele-
plants in to quick cash with a
WANT-AD. UL 2-1616.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1957-10-29

THIS
NEWSPAPER
believes fhof your sofisfoc-
fion is fhe biggest reason for
our success -. fhof IS your
guarantee of quality service.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1957-10-29

ROBERT G. EgEELER
BEAD, NEWSPAPER DIVISION
OHIO STATE gUsEUH
coLgs8gs 10, OHIO DE CO,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-20
The Social Whirl

! lam SO glad somebody feels
as ! do about the pushing of
the children into the social
whirl. You refer to 14-year-
old boys and girls. The ones
! know begin at IL and IL
years old. Formals. corsages
and midnight hours are the
thing in the young crowd my
niece goes with.
] am not so Old-only a few
years away from the teens
myself. If only the parents
would get together and set up
a code of rules. but they all
follow the leader.
The I'm a in reason why
Johnny and also Mary can't
read is that they are so worn
out that they can't con-
centrate on their school work.
I know personally of one
13-year-old who had to be
put into the hospital in the
middle Of the school year last
year to rest. Perhaps a dis
cussion of this in RICH might
help.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-20
ON THE AGENDA

Greenbrier street, Arlington.
Pioneer Women - 2 pm,
Embassy Of Israel, reception
and tea.
Arts Club Of Washington
-7:30 pm. formal program,
club dinner; Comdr. Jack and
Virginia Kenner to show
slide set. Volcano Land"
AAUW, Kensington Branch
% pm, Homewood Recrea-
ton Center, meeting; speak,
er, Mr.. Pierson Underwood,
Music Appreciation" illus
trated with recordings.
Writers League of WASH
ington-8 pm, 1851 Column
bia road NV, meeting;
speaker. 1t. Roland J. Magee,
United States Coast Guard,
personal comments on ANT
arctic Expedition Of the Navy
and Coast Guard" with
slides.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-20
TOMORROW

AAUW, Bethesda c hevy
Chase Branch--l0 am,
drama group, with Mrs.
Royce Skow. 1903 Falstone
avenue; to hear reading of
"Phaedra" by Jean Racine.
Twentieth Century Club
Ii am. YWCA., literature
section; speaker, Mrs. Cloyd
Heck Marvin, wife of the
president of George WASH
ington University, Some
Current Broadway Plays"
University WOmen's Club,
Inc.-1l am, morning poetry
group. Miss Mary Mason to
discuss the poetry of Norway.
2 pm, Red Cross surgical
dressings. $3.50 pm. monthly
dinner-bridge group meeting.
Woman's Club Of Chevy
Chase, Md.-Noon, regular
luncheon meeting; speaker,
DR.. David Chambers Mearns
Of the Library of Congress,
Lincoln as a Playgoer."
1915 pm, Spanish section.
Virginia Compton Grand
mothers Club-Noon, Cherry
dale Methodist Church,
Twentieth street at North
Monroe. social hour and reg
ular meeting; speaker, Mr..
John j. Anderson, admins
traitor of Arlington Hospital.
District Daughters Of the
American RevOlutiOn-12:30
pm, Jesup Blair Community
Center, Georgia avenue and
Blair road. regular monthly
meeting Of the Martha
Washington Chapter. / pm,
chapter house, Victory Chap
ter meeting; speaker, Mrs.
John w. DuBose, Water
Supply Problems Of the Met
ropolitan Area" 8 pm, Mary
Desh Chapter meeting, with
Mrs. A. r. Lyon, 1910 North
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-20

full that the world has this
forum for worldwide debate;
you will have new faith in
its machinery for co-opera-
tive action by 50 nations.
You may. go on an all
expense guided tour Of the
U. N, sponsored by the ID. c.
League Of Women Voters,
for less than the cost Of q
round-trip railroad ticket to
New York City.
The league IS sponsoring
a tour on Friday. November
%. The charge includes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-20
Re Minneapolis

I would like very much to
learn something about living
conditions and different
housing sections Of Minne-
apolis. MINI. Will someone
please give me the COM
parsons with similar residen-
tial sections of Washington.
I would appreciate this In
formation at once if possible.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-20
READERS CLEARING HOUSE

8 to 10 years. I've used one
for my four-year-old this
past year and found it to be
perfect in every way. It has
removable sides and REVERSE
BILE mattress. / would be very
happy to explain further on
this wonderful bed. which is
actually twin size.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-20

trip. and free time for shop
ping in the u. N. gift shop
and book shops. etc.
a stopover in New York
City may be arranged. For
further information. call the
league once. Adams 2-26l6.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-20

transportation to and from
the U. NJ, q briefing about
the q. ~. tour Of the build
ings: attendance at q U. N.
meeting General Assembly
If possible; dinner in the
railroad diner, on the return
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-20
Adult Education
A. s., Rockville

Attention all adults in Be-
thesda area: An adult pro-
gram in each of the following
areas is being offered at
Walter johnson High School
this year. The classes will
meet from 1880 to $50 pm.
on Monday nights. Glasses
will be taught in art water
color and oil painting):
health and physical educa-
ton for men and women;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-20
Youth Bed

Mrs. NJ. G.. Adelphi
In reference to purchasing
a youth or twin bed, I would
highly recommend the Knit
W.T. bed. for children-aged
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-20
Trip TO the U. IN.


For any reader who feels
discouraged about prospects
for world peace. let me rec
ommend a trip tosthe United
Nations in New York.
You viii come home thank
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-20

and beginning upholstering.
For additional information
call Allen Swick. OIL. $4,000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-05
Hoyos, CIV
Listed in Road
GomesT onight

Georget town and George
Washington basketball teams
have out-of town dates tonight,
their last activity before they
open the Districts Big Three
series Tuesday night at the Hill
top.
The Hoyas t5-2) play st.
Peters at Jersey City. George
Washington u-8D, has a South
ern Conference date with Rich
mond in the Virginia Capital.
Gallaudet DAD palys host to
Baltimore University at Roose-
welt High at 8 o'clock tonight
in a Mason-Dixon Conference
test.
Georgetown. which won its
first five games. lost the touch
at greensboro. KY. and lost TO
New Mexico Ann and Montana
State on successive nights in the
All-American City tournament.
But a victory tonight would re-
establish the Hoyas as favorites
over CIV in the city series OPEN
er. Maryland won the Big Three
title last year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-05
Gomecock Star Torqet
Of Terp Defense Tonight

COLUMBIA, S. c.. Jan. 5
(SpeciaD Maryland. which has
featured defense in most of its
five victories this season, in
Guiding a 1882 triumph over
Clemson last night. will attempt
to stop the Nations second lead
ing scorer when it meets South
Carolina here tonight.
Grady Wallace. the Game
cocks 6-foot-4 senior from Mare
Greek. Ky. carries a 30.3 average
and trails only Kansas Wilt
Chamberlain in the collegiate
scoring statistics.
With Wallace as the top point
producer, South Carolina has
won six and lost four. losing
to Georgia in an upset the last
time out in the Gator Bowl
tournament final after twice
hacing beaten the Bulldogs.
Terps Third in ACC
Maryland has a 81 record in
Atlantic Coast Conference COM
petition after last nights tri-
umph and is in third place.
behind North Carolina 800
and Duke go. South Caro-
lima is l-2, having beaten N. C.
State sbut losing to Duke and
North Carolina.
The Terps were six points back
at the end Of a loW-Scoring first
half last night at Clemson. but
scored AZ points in the second
half after having been held to
II in the first.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-05
Picture on Poee Alb


whose misfortune it had been to
lead of against the Clerks every
season. Roosevelt rallied in the
second half for a decisive. 53-43
victory and today finds itself
among the West Division leaders
right from the start.
Dunbar and Western also won
West Division openers yesterday
in an afternoon double-header
at Tech.
Cardozo, expected to battle
with Dunbar for the division
title this season. threatened to
make it a runaway in the first
half and five times held 8-point
leads. But after intermission
Roosevelt began clicking on the
easy shots it was missing in the
first half and built up its 10
point margin by the end Of the
third period.
Hal burke, q 6-foot-3 senior
playing his third season as a
regular. did Just about everything
for Roosevelt in the second half
He scored Is of his 81 points,
DETECTED shots. rebounded with
the taller Al Dutch of Cardozo,
stole the ball and even operated
on the fast break occasionally.
Burke and Clarence Jackson
scored IA straight points between
them to wipe out Cardozo's last
lead. 1t was 1921 for Cardozo
at halftime. but Louis Poteat
threw in a rebound. Richard
Scott sank a pair of free throws
for the Clerks and then Burke
and Jackson went on their
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-05
Record Stakes Program
Set for Bowie Meetino

Two $25, 00O-added races also
are included-the Bowie Handi-
cap on Saturday. March Is. and
the Barbara Frietchie Handicap
on Saturday. March g.
Only nine of the 10 stakes on
the card will be run at Bowie.
Pierce said that the 81. 500-added
Bowie Breeders Stake for Mary
land-bred 2-year-olds would be
run at Laurel under the SPONSOR
ship of the Bowie track.
Stakes Money Increased
Added money for two Bowie
stakes will be increased this
year, with the ante increased
from $4,000 to $12,500 for the
Burch Memorial Handicap on
Saturday, February %. and from
$4,000 to $4,000 for the South
ern Maryland Handicap on
Saturday, March 2.
Rounding out the stakes pro-
gram will be the $15.000-added
Miss Maryland Stakes FOR 81
year-old fillies on Saturday,
February l6.
Pierce said that nominations
for the stakes will close February
4. He also pointed out that
minimum overnight purses at
Bowie this year will be $1,000
highest in the State.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-05
Dunbar Loses
2 Players on
Boundary Rule

Two basketball players at Dun
bar High School yesterday were
declared ineligible by Hardy
Pearce, director of the Interhigh
League, and the school was
forced to forfeit at least one of
its three basketball victories.
George Leftwich. a 5-foot-l0
sophomore. and Thomas Hoover.
6-foot-7 sophomore. were dis
covered to live outside the Dun
bar zone. Leftwich lives in the
territory of Coolidge High and
Hoover may attend either Car
dozo or Roosevelt, according to
boundaries set up for District
public high schools.
Pearce explained last night
that new rule put in last Feb
ruary renders such players in
eligible for any sport at any in
terhigh school for one year. and
the school must forfeit all games
in which such players partici-
pated.
Pearce said at least one Of the
two boys played during a 1912
non-league win over Eastern on
December 10 and that either or
both may have played in earlier
victories over Hoffman-Boston
and Baltimore Douglass.
Coach Louis Williams of Dun
bar said both boys we're reserve
players. Il had planned on them
mostly for next year and the fol-
lowing year." he said.
Their loss had little or no
bearing on Dunbar's perform
ance yesterday as it opened its
league schedule with a 5000 VIC
tory over Coolidge.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-05
CHAMPIONS MANAGER ADAMANT
June Fight Now Likely
For Robinson, FuIImer

in March. That's the mink mat
ing month, he said
Besides, said Jensen. "They
referring to Robinson and his
managers did the debating be-
fore. We're the dictators now.
don't mean it that strongly
but we're going to call the shots.
We've got the championship.
When we signed for the first
fight, Robinson said the cham
pion would name the date and
site for the return. Well. we've
got the title"
Reminded that his contract
called for return fight within
90 days, Jensen said Il know
that. If he tRobinson) wants
to fight in February. okay. That
will fulfill the contract l think
actually if we sign within 80
days that would be all right.
too"
Robinson has cut over his
left eye that required five
stitches. He won't be ready to
resume training until February.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-05
Senior Bowl Upset
Sought by Kuhorich

MOBILE, Ala, Jan. 5 Up
The North sought to even the
Senior Bowl series at A with an
upset of the South today when
SO top college stars entered pro-
fessional ranks.
The South was established
last night as a touchdown favor
tie by oddsmakers. mainly on the
basis of predicted showers. which
would handicap the North's
highly regarded passing and help
the South's running.
Coach Joe Kuharich Of the
Washington Redskins. who is
directing the North team, spent
a good portion Of practice time
developing pass patterns for
Purdue's star quarterback. Len
Dawson.
Passing Star for South
The South also had a fine
passer, Charley Curtis of Texas
Christian. plus running backs
Del Shofner, Baylor; George
Volkert, Georgia Tech. and Don
Bosseler, All-American from
Miami Fla) and the Redskins
No. draft choice.
The Yankee ground attack
was built around bruising Full
back John Bayuk Of Colorado.
Halfbacks are Terry Barr, Michi-
gan, and Jim Podoley. Central
Michigan. another Redskins
draft pick.
North captains are Brad
Bomba, Indiana end, for the
offensive unit, and Milt Plum,
Penn State quarterback. defen-
sive. South captains were Cur
It's and Tackle Bill Glass of Bay
lor, picked by Coach Paul Brown
of the Cleveland Browns for
middle guard on defense.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-05
Al Espinoso Dies at 81;
One of 5 Golf Brothers

one of the top five tournaments
in the Nation in that era, and
twice was runnerup in the San
Francisco Match Play Open.
His tournament victories in
cluded the Washington State
Open, Florida West Coast, Hous-
ton, Ohio and indianapolis
Opens and in 1884 won the Mi
ami four-ball with Denny Shute
as a partner.
He was Mexican champion five
times and for years played out
of the Portage Country Club
Akron. Ohio. He was general
manager of the Mexico City
Country Club for about 10 years
Two years ago he moved to
Walnut Greek, Calf. Last yeai
he moved to Lafayette, Calf,
and operated a driving range.
In addition to his daughter
and brothers, Espinosa is sur
vived by his widow Josephine
and two sisters, Mrs. Antoinette
Spiegler and Mrs. Lou Della
TORE. both of Monterey.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-05

SAN FRANCISCO. Jan. 5 (P).
Al Espinosa. one of the brides
maids" of tournament golf in
the late 1920s. and member of a
famous golfing family. died here
yesterday. He was "a.
He was one of five brothers.
all pro golfers, who started as
caddies at the old Del Monte
course at Monterey. His BROTH
ers are Henry. Romie, Abe and
Raymond. with Abe the second
best known tournament player
Of the five.
AIS daughter, Mrs. Helen
Ford, said he had suffered from
cancer.
EspinoSa was runnerup in the
1928 PEA championship at the
Five Farms course in Baltimore,
losing to Leo Diegel. 6 and 5.
in the title match. His victims
en- route to the finals included
Jock Hutchinson and Horton
Smith.
In 1929 Bobby Jones holed one
of the greatest puts of his career
to tie Espinosa in the National
Open championship at Winged
Foot in Mamaroneck, N. Y.
Jones took two rs in the final
round and on the 72d hole was
faced with a sidehill, downhill
putt for a 294 total that would
tie EspinoSa. He made it,
Jones had 69-75-71-79 in the
tournament and Espinosa 70-72-
TITS.
The playoff was one of Jones
greatest performances. as he shot
1853 for l4l. and defeated Al
by % strokes as the latter had
1890.
Espinosa was member oil
two Ryder Cup teams.
Three times he was runnerur
] in the Western Open, which wa,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-05

Bowie Race Course is making
a big pitch to attract top-fiight
racing stables to its earliest
meeting In Maryland history by
announcing a record stakes dis
tribution of $260,000 and two
new events on the stakes sched-
ule for the tracks 41-day meet
ing opening February II.
The new stakes are the $10.-
0O0-added Abraham Lincoln
Stakes on opening day and the
SIS, 000-added George Washing
ton Stakes on February %. The
Lincoln Is for 4-year-olds and
up at So furlongs. while the
Washington is for 3-year-olds at
six furlongs.
Memorial Set March 80
Heading the stakes schedule
announced yesterday by Howard
Pierce. Bowie vice president and
general manager, is the fourth
running OF the $100,000-added
John B. Campbell Memorial
Handicap, which will be re-
newed on March 80, closing day,
Next in value on the 10-event
stakes lineup is the 100000
added Governors Gold Cup.
scheduled for Saturday, March
81
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-05
Dodgers Sign Trio.
Invite Star Cuban
HurIer to Camp

BROOKLYN, Jan. S (P).-The
Dodgers got the names of three
pitchers on 1857 contracts today
and invited red-hot pitching
prospect to join them in their
Vero Beach, Fla, training camp
for a trial next spring.
The prospect is Rene Valdes,
26, Cuban right handler. who is
on the roster of Brooklyn's Port
land, Greg. farm club. A fast
baller, Valdes led the Pacific
Coast League in five pitching de-
partments last season. He worked
254 innings, made 35 starts
pitched 10 complete games. won
% games and scored 8 shutouts
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-05

The forecast of possible show
ers was expected to hold the
crowd under the $4,000 capacity.
Winners Receive $500
OF the so players, 43 have
played in previous post-season
games and several already have
been signed to pro contracts.
Members of the winning team
receive $500 each, the losers S400.
The North line averaged 221
pounds. the backfleld 1871. The
South averages are 2l9 and 1872.
The South won last year, 1872,
to take a 4-3 edge in the series.
A Mutual network planned t.
broadcast the game. No plans
were made for televiSion. tThe
broadcast will not be heard in
Washington.
The kickoff was set for 1880
nm. (CST)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-05
CALLS BRIGGS REMARKS RIDICULOUS
Mantle Comparison
Big Surprise to KoIine

don't agree with him, and he
isn't going to get it,"
Nantes salary with the Yam
KEGS last season was estimated
at around $4,000. The triple
crown winner hasn't signed for
1857, but he's expected to ask
for and perhaps get - just
about everything but the beer
concession.
Mantle hit 1853, drove in 1870
runs and smashed So home runs
while Kaline batted .3l4 and had
1913 RIBS and 81 home runs.
Although Kaline's average was
down % points. he punched
across 26 more runs and equalled
his 1856 homer production.
i've never compared myself
with Mantle in any way" Kaline
protested. II have the greatest
respect for him. Next to Ted
Williams. l think he's the great
est player in the American
League. And l never mentioned
his name or any other players
name in the contract discussions.
I'm not out to compare SAL
aries with other players. / was
little disappointed that I didn't
get more of pay raise last sea-
son. but they told me that
needed two good years in sue
cession to put myself in a good
bargaining position. Okay. now
I've had those two good years"
Seeking About $4,000
Kaline indicated he is asking
for about $4,000. That would
place him in the same salary
bracket with veteran Third Base
man Ray Boone and Shortstop
Harvey Kuenn.
There have been several con-
tract talks between Briggs and
his young slugger. They couldn't
reach agreement, then around
Christmas time Kaline returned
his contract unsigned.
Il wouldn't say we're far
apart Kaline said. II was told
/ should have two good years in
a row and l think I've had them
The club Just hasn't offered me
what I consider a fair contract
When it's offered I'll sign it."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-05

DETROIT, Jan. 5 (P).-Al Ka-
line found himself in the middle
Of a salary squabble today and
the creW-cut kid the Detroit
Tigers call their greatest slugger
since Ty Cobb protested that
1.-THE whole thing has been blown
way out of proportion"
General Manager Spike Briggs
touched off the flare-up yester-
day by declaring that the kid
from the Baltimore sandlots-
who just passed his 22d birthday
thinks he's as good as Mickey
Mantle"
All this caught Kaline by sur
prise. When informed by a news
man OF Briggs remarks-Which
received headline treatment-he
said:
Il don't know what to say at
all. It's the most ridiculous thing
! ever heard of. l never said any
thing OF the sort. and never
would say such a thing"
Briggs Points to Average
Briggs said the Tigers and
Kaline are "far from agreement
on a 1857 contract. Pointing
out that Kaline's batting average
shipped" last season and that
the brilliant centerfielder didn't
lead the league in anything"
Briggs said. I'VE have made Ka-
line an offer of bigger raise
than he got last year. and that S
that"
Kaline's 1856 salary has been
estimated at about $26.000--or
more than double the amount he
received in 1866. But the fleet
outhelder, who signed a bonus
contract in midsummer of 1853
and won a starting job in his
first full season, says that's not
true, either.
II didn't make nearly that
much last season. he explained
"And the raise Spike offered me
isn't nearly as much Of a raise
as l got last year
"Al thinks he's as good as
Mickey Mantle" Briggs told a
luncheon meeting, and wants
more money than Mantle.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-05

Despite a slow start. Jim Hal
leck, Maryland sophomore, crept
closer to the scoring lead among
the Maryland players with Is
point performance, high for the
Terps.
Eighth Loss for Clemson
The defeat was the eighth in
10 games for Clemson. which
under its new coach. Press
Marevich. was expected to i'm
prove on last years GIT record
The Tigers have the same team
back.
The Tigers thin squad was
further reduced just before the
Maryland game when Marevich
suspended Tom Cameron. a regu-
lar. and Dick Weary. the first
substitute.
The coach said they were out
indefinitely for breaking train
ing. but he did not specify the