davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1957-07-25
SeczeN
%a
'MhdeE

If we spent many week-endS
with Hanks mother and dad down
on the farm, Pm afraid I'd , eat
career. Hanks mother is a better
cook than / can ever hope to be.
We started the day with big
dishes of Strawberries and tnen
hot cinnamon rolls with ham and
eggs. "You shouldn't have gotten
up early to make these rolls,
protested, helping myself to
"Goodness, child, / didn't"
Hanks mother replied, II baked
them weeks ago and just took
them out of the freezer this morn.
ing-along with the Strawberries"
After breakfast, she showed me
her pride and joy, a big ECA
Arizona sun., 1957-07-25
MODERN ETIQUETTE
BY Roberta Lee

@. What different kinds of
parties can be given as showers,
and how should the invitations
be extended?
A. The form Of a shower can
be almost anything a luncheon,
a dinner, an afternoon tea, an
evening party, bridge party, or
even a morning coffee. Invita-
tions are extended either by tele-
phone or on a visiting card. The
card should specify the kind OF
shower, and the day and hour
should be given. There are also
engraved shower invitations at
stationery stores.
@. Just what are the rules
regarding the use of candles on
the dining table? :
A. They are properly used
whenever and wherever their
light is needed. They do not be-
long on the dinning table In
the daytime, unless the room Is
unusually dark.
O.. When ice cream is served
on pie, should the ice cream be
eaten with a spoon?
A. No; the fork should be used
for both pie and ice cream.
Arizona sun., 1957-07-25

den. She promised all the sweet
corn we could eat for lunch, along
with fried chicken.
Well, Hank polished off four
ears Of corn in no time and de-
clared he never knew frozen corn
could taste so fresh. So then it
was his turn to inspect the freez-
er while Dad told him how the
special blast-freeze fan works.
"You see, Hank" he said, 1.-The
Whirlpool people have adapted a
process proven by commercial food
freezers. This switch on the front
turns on the fan, and signal
light shows it's operating. Mother
can freeze food just about twice
as fast in the blast-freeze basket,
and that's why it tastes fresher.
Even if do have to trim off a
couple Of pounds for the camera,
a weekend with food like that
was worth It'll
Arizona sun., 1957-07-25

Whirlpool cneSt
freezer. Tt was
really a picture.
loaded with her
beautiful breads
and rolls, fryers
and roasting
chickens from
her own flock,
and vegetables
from her gar.
Arizona sun., 1957-07-25

airy gives Golden PufTop Sandwiches
q festive look for August, Sandwich Time
tonic both saggng summer appetes and
variety this form OF food almost
guarantees sandwich meal will be memorable
eating experience
IF neame at evitazng try Golden Puff
and openfaced they feature salam ana
cheese with a frothy egg topping.
the topping by beating egg yos and blending IN mayor
mustard Fold in beaten egg whites ana spreao ne
mixture Is minutes in the oven finishes
sandwiches for your table,
August along
with juenne-se green tomato and cucumber sces
beverage dessert
GOLDEN PUFF-yOP SANDWICH
Arizona sun., 1957-07-25

slices American process cIleeSe
eggs, separated
tablespoons mayOnnaise
teaspoons prepared mustard
whites until stiff but not dry.
Fold into egg yolk mixture.
Spread over cheese. Bake in
moderate oven (350oF.) until
puffed and lightly Drowned,
about Is minutes. Serve hot.
Makes 4 sandwiches.
Arizona sun., 1957-07-25

4 slices enriched bread
Butter or margarine
slices Salami
e inches in diameter)
Toast bread on one side in
broiler. Spread untoasted side
with butter or margarine. Place
2 slices, salami on each bread
slice. Cover meat with cheese.
Beat egg yolks until thick and
lemon-colored. Blend in mayon-
naise and mustard. Beat egg
Arizona sun., 1957-07-25
u S Q
$50 N. Third Avenue
Home Away From Home"
Calendar of Events

July 1881
Thursday Movie, "The MIX
Man"
F,riday-Williams AFB Dance;
Bowling.
Saturday Happy Birthday"
Dance, Williams AFB Band,
HOLLYWOOD Variety Show.
Sunday-Swim; Coffee N
donuts (morning) st. Thomas.
Monday-P0ker Smoker.
Observation-Disclosures Bust.
Evening star., 1957-04-27
Decision on ASKING
Nickerson Trial
Delay Due Monday

HUNTSVILLE. Ala, April 81
'R.-Attorneys for Col. John c.
Nickerson, jr.. are expected to de-
eide probably Monday night"
whether to seek a postponement
of his court martial.
Attorney Robert K. Bell OF
Huntsville said he telephoned
Col. Nickerson's other civilian at
torney, Ray jenkins Of Knoxville,
Tenn, last night.
I'VE probably will get together
Monday night before we decide
whether to seek a postpone
ment," said Mr.. Bell.
Col. Nickerson faces court
martial May IS on charges that
he gave secret missile informa-
tion to unauthorized persons, in
Icluding members Of Congress
and newsmen.
Mr.. Bell said the Defense De-
partment lis allowing us TO see
precious little" in connection
with secret documents which he
said will relate to the trial.
He said that so far he and Mr..
Jenkins have been given security
clearance TO examine only docu-
ments Of Secret classification.
Since many relating to the Ma
tion's missile and rocket program
and policies hold higher classi-
fications. such as top secret "
Mr.. Bell said the defense is
Handicapped. .
Evening star., 1957-04-27
THEEvENING STAR AT
Washington, d. G.
SATURDAY., APRIL 27, 1887

showed the general on horse
back, the cigar stuck in his
mouth. From that point on an
admiring public kept sending
him so many cigars that he de-
cided to take to cigars as his
tobacco habit, and the habit
stuck"
Recalling Grants fondness for
children, Gen. Grant told of a
time when a top general and
staff sought him out at his City
Point headquarters near Rich
mond. He was not Immediately
to be found. A search among
some nearby tents. however. re-
vealed him frolicking behind
one with his son Jesse.
Gen. Grant further recalled
that one Of the things upper
most in his grandfather's mind
when, rumpled and begrimed, he
faced a resplendently dressed
Lee at Appomattox was that
his boots were dusty and he
did not have a sword"
The ceremonies were spon-
sored by the Ladies of the Grand
Army Of the Republic and the
Lincoln Group Of the District.
The program. arranged by Mrs.
Anna Hausman, included selec-
tions by the Army Band and
wreath-laying by numerous pa
triotic groups. .
Evening star., 1957-04-27
Wilson Visits
Missile Runqe

COCOA. Fla, April 81 (P.-
Secretary of Defense. Wilson
leaves Patrick Air Force Base to-
day. after a busy visit to the
closely-guarded Cape Canaveral
site where at least one guided
missile roared aloft during his
stay.
Mr.. Wilson is scheduled to fly
back to Washington tomorrow
from his ranch at Sebastian, so
miles south of Cocoa. Air Force
spokesmen said Mr.. Wilson would
be working and unavailable at
the ranch. as he was on the
missile range. for interviews.
Top officials at Patrick
wouldn't confirm that Mr.. Wilson
saw a missile take off. or even
say that one was fired. People
in the city of Cocoa heard the
rockets roar at 3:l4 pm. and saw
it winging southwark. streaking
the sky with white smoke.
Maj. Gen. D. N. Yates. COM
manding the Air Force Missile
Test Center, who was with Mr..
Wilson all during the Secretary's
tour of the base, said there was
no firing for Mr.. Wilson's espe-
cial benefit.
Gen. Yates said Mr.. Wilson
came to get firsthand opinion
Of how we are going in missile
development and where we will
go in the future"
The general said his unit fires
several missiles every week."
Evening star., 1957-04-27
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Danger to the West in Cyprus

with Greece. is unyielding in
demanding that the island be
permitted to join her. The
ace in the Greek hand. of
course. is the undeniable fact
that four-fifths of the Cyp-
riots are Greek.
Turkey, on her part, con-
tends correctly that Cyprus
never was a part of Greece.
no matter what her popula-
ton. And Ankara points to
many other situations in
world affairs in which the
factor Of population was not
determining in deciding SOW
ereignties.
Above all. say the Turks.
there can be no question of
letting Greece block of Tur-
kish access to the Mediter-
ranean at will from her own
ports.
Turkish Premier Menderes
declared recently that Maka-
rios was, in the view Of An
kara. a terrorist. and there
could be no possibility Of Tur-
kish participation in negotia-
tions with him, even as a third
or fourth party. The Turks
expect the Cypriot prelate to
use his terrorist organization,
if self determination is
achieved. to compel frightened
Greek Cypriots to support un-
ion with Greece. And Turkish
Cypriots claim there are many
Greek Cypriots who would op-
pose union, II they did not
fear for their lives.
The situation is getting no
better fast. Meanwhile, the
woes of tottering little Jordan
have focused attention on the
vital need to keep the Eastern
Mediterranean open to West
ern defense forces. A further
worsening of the Cyprus cri-
sis would pose a serious danger
to the free worlds hopes of
holding the Middle East in
tact.
Evening star., 1957-04-27
Court BuIks
Pennsy Strike

PHILADELPHIA. April 81 (P.
"A threatened strike Of about
10000 incorporating employees
against the Pennsylvania Rail-
road next Tuesday has been
halted by a Federal Court order.
Union leaders indicated they'll
abide by the Injunction. but they
said the dispute remains a long
way from being settled.
United States District Court
Judge John w. Lord issued the
temporary order yesterday bar
ring the strike at 1901 am. by
the United Railway Workers
division Of the Transport Work.
ers Union.
He set May 3 for a hearing on
the order and ordered the rail-
road to post bond of $4,000.
I'VE are not surprised at the
Pennsylvania Railroads success
in getting a quick injunction
against their workers strike, !"
said Michael j. Quill. president
OF the union.
Railroads and big corporations
are noticeably successful these
days in getting quick restraining
orders" Mr.. Quill added. But
injunctions will not solve the
current dispute between the
Pennsylvania Railroad and its
workers represented by the
TWU."
James w. Dram, the Pennsy's
vice president in charge Of per-
sonnel. said:
'"rhe purpose Of petitioning
the court for a restraining order
is to have this recalcitrant union
abide by the law rather than
engage in irresponsible strike
threats whenever they feel that
their labor agreements have been
violated"
The union alleges that the
railroad has violated its con-
tract by assigning work, which
ought to go to TWU men, to
members Of the Independent
Brotherhood Of Railroad Train
men.
Evening star., 1957-04-27
Holy Name Convention
To Hear Representative

Representative Augustine B
Kelley. Democrat of Pennsyl-
vania, will address the 10th an
nual convention of the Arch
diocesan Union Of Holy Name
Societies at 2:30 pm. tomorrow
at st John Baptist School Audi
torium, 5700 Sargent road, Chill
lum. Md.
Delegates representing more
than 10000 Holy Name Society
members in 50 Catholic churches
In this area will attend the con-
vention. which will elect officers
for 1857 and 1858. Richard W.
IGaliher, president of the Arch
diocesan Union. will preside.
Evening star., 1957-04-27

act. In any Cyprus referendum,
the four-fifths Of the islands
population who are of Greek
ethnic origin would dictate
the results.
Turkey, sovereign in Cyprus
for four centuries, intends to
brook no hostile Greece in
Cyprus, an island within sight
of the Turkish mainland. And
one-sixth of the Cypriot popu-
lation is Turkish. More than
that. over so per cent of the
arabic land in Cyprus is owned
and titled by Turkish Cypriots:
the Greek elements of the
population dominate the mer-
chant and professional classes.
Thus. today's Cyprus problem
is basically a controversy be-
tween Turkey and Greece, not
between Cyprus and Britain.
Both Turkey and Greece are
members of the North Atlantic
Treaty Organization. And Tur-
key is a keystone of the Vests
most important Middle East
defense against Communist
expansion-the Baghdad pact.
The Cyprus issue already
has strained Turkish : Greek
relations to the breaking
point. All the ancient and ter
rible animosities of centuries
past have broken out again;
the wars and rebellions and
massacres that stained the his
tory of Turkish Greek rela-
tons are once more in the
minds of the two peoples. A
showdown over the future of
Cyprus would wreck the
chance of any cooperation
between the two nations in
the free worlds resistance to
Red aggression.
Greece. officially and openly
promoting the Cypriot move
ment for "Enosis" or union
Evening star., 1957-04-27
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Democrats claim it's scandaous that the
allowed to squander money-when the Democratic Party
far better qualified by experience to do it.
f-.
Ikes team favors@ banning transocean missiles not
H-bombs The idea Is that you what hit
you. you're entitled to know what direction it from
Russian motto for her foreign agents. Never put of until
tomorrow what you undo today"
Postmaster General Summereld invites you to celebrate
etterwriting week. Every little bit helps Every time you buy
Scent stamp the Post Once loses only penny No other
Government agency can make that claim.
There's been complete abouface in the East since
we took its from the British Instead of
riots turmoil and mayhem have mayhem turmoil and
riots.
Life insurance statistic Men who with leather
brief cases often get bopped with China red vases
This may be the Of rockets Jet planes
and supehighways but could fortune nventnp
some form Of locomoon slower than the rocking chair
Evening star., 1957-04-27


the fables Of the general when
he was President" Gen. Grant
said. Most Of them are untrue
The rest are a bending Of the
facts to suit the claims of his
detractors."
Gen. Grant also recalled how
his grandfather started smoking
cigars. Before his first major
victory at Fort Donelson, he had
always smoked a pipe. In the
course of this battle, however
some one handed him a cigar
which he jammed in his mouth
just as a rebel breakthrougf
was undertaken. He never goi
"a chance to light the stogie
but kept 1t implacably between
his teeth until victory was won
Flooded With Cigars
"A newspaper artist noted thu
cigar and in a drawing which
was published soon afterwarc
Evening star., 1957-04-27

ship Of Local 1873 Of the Oper-
ating Engineers after his father.
William c. DeKoning, sr., went
to prison for a year for extortion.
The father at one time was
called the car Of the contraction
industry on Long Island.
The DeKoning foes questioned
at the hearing have battled un-
successfully against the sons
leadership Of the union. One
OF them. William wilkins, told
newsmen most members oppose
what he called DeKoning's die
tatorial practices"
The committee also questioned
Bernard Adelstein. secretary
treasurer Of Local 813 OF the
International Brotherhood of
Teamsters.
Senator Mcclellan sat as a
committee Of one with Committee
Counsel Robert F.. Kennedy
present. Mr.. Kennedy said the
next committee session probably
viii be in Washington Monday.
Evening star., 1957-04-27

Poland and the United States
and tWesternD Europe"
In announcing the grant yes
terday, Henry T. Heald, Foun-
dation president, said:
I'VE are convinced that the
Western countries have nothing
to fear from intellectual and
scholarly contacts with indi-
viduals from the Communist
dominated sphere"
The Foundation derives its in
come from Ford Motor Co. stock.
The money amounts to about
500 million annually and is
used, in the Foundation's words,
to help advance human well
fare generally"
Mr.. Heald elaborated on the
grant involving Communist Po-
land in an address to the Execu-
tives Club in Chicago.
Purpose Of Grant
He said the funds will be
used to:
Enable outstanding Polish
professors and scholars in the
social sciences. economics. archi-
lecture and other fields to estab-
lish or renew contacts with West
ern colleagues and to gain knowl-
edge Of Western developments.
primarily by study in the United
States and Western Europe.
Make available a limited
number Of American and Euro
pean professors for study and
work in Poland.
Enable leading Polish writers.
architects and others to make
short visits to the United States
and Western Europe and to send
their European and American
counterparts to Poland.
Recipients Not Listed
Provide some books and peri
odicals published in the United
States and Europe during recent
years for leading Polish libraries,
Evening star., 1957-04-27

tax returns Of Union Boss VIII
liam c. DeKoning, jr., will be
furnished Monday.
DeKoning. head OF an operat-
ing engineers local that has
been involved in alleged collu-
sion with contractors, appeared
before the committee Yesterday.
Six Of his foes in the union also
testified.
After hearing the testimony
Senator Mcclellan, Democrat
OF Arkansas, committee chair
man, said the Senate racket
probes show a need for Federal
regulation Of employer-managed
welfare funds. He previously
had called for Federal super
vision Of union-run funds.
Senator Mcclellan did not
disclose any Of the testimony
yesterday. He said "some of the
witnesses were cooperative and
that not all were friendly"
DeKoning was convicted OF
coercion in a kickback racket in
1858. Later he took over leader
Evening star., 1957-04-27
Loss of Base Would Block Turkey,
A Friendly Nation, From Aid BY Sea

The dangerous state Of af-
fairs in Jordan. with its men,
ace to the Middle East's hopes
for stability and its imme-
diate threat to world peace,
points up an aspect Of the
Cyprus crisis as well. For
Cyprus is q major Western
defense bastion of the Eastern
Mediterranean. If it is lost to
the West, Turkey. a loyal
member of the Baghdad pact,
win be blocked of from aid
by sea.
The Cyprus issue is no
longer one between the Brit
ish and the Cypriots. The re-
cent release of Archbishop
Makarios, leader of the Greek
Cypriot movement for union
with Greece and alleged to
be the brains behind the ter
rorist EOKA. will not materi-
ally affect the situation.
'Makarios was released in
the. belief. held in London by
important groups within the
Macmillan government and by
the opposition Labor Party,
that he would call of the ter
rorists and reopen negotia-
tions with Britain. London
has come around to a Wiling
ness to talk terms, but only on
the basis Of a elf-determi-
nation" in Cyprus that would
bar union with Greece. Self
government, with continued
association with the British
commonwealth, is the British
idea of sufficient concession to
Cypriot nationaliSm.
But there is not the slightest
indication that the Archbishop
will talk on British terms. He
makes no secret of the EOKA
intention to settle for nothing
less than complete freedom to
Evening star., 1957-04-27

change for hundreds of years,
In the final stages, however, ii
would be necessary to replace
fuel every few months.
No serious reactor explosions
have been reported to date, DR.
Borst said, but there is always
the possibility. Insurance COM
panies have been unable to CAL
lculate the risk. This system, he
said. "is unique, 1t is a system
which can't speed up"
Actual explosion of a reactor
of other proposed types, he said.
might well be worse than that
of a hydrogen bomb. except for
shock waves. The greatest dan
ger would probably be at the In
stant the reactor process was
started, he said
The "heliotron," device for
controlled use Of atomic fusion
energy. definitely is one the way
with far-reaching implications
for all the rest Of mans exist
ence on earth.
Perhaps 25 to 80 years of re-
search, however. may be neces-
sary before the way is clear for
lpeacetime use of the vast energy
now available only in the uncon-
Itrollable thermo-nuclear bomb.
Science Writers
This was stressed at a meeting
yesterday afternoon of the Ma
tional Association of Science
Writers held in conjunction with
the Physical Society by DR.. Ar
thur Ruark. chief of the con-
trolled thermo-nuclear branch
OF the Atomic Energy Commits
sion.
Success in the research. DR..
Ruark stressed. might well mean
the end Of all mans worries over
energy forever. It can be CAL
lculated. he said, that it would
make available ssentially inex-
haustible power.
The energy comes from fusion
OF hydrogen into helium atoms
which can proceed only at
temperatures approaching those
OF the interior of the sun. The
major hurdle towards control
OF the process is to find some
container for a gas which can
withstand such temperatures.
There is no material known on
earth which would not melt i'm
mediately.
At the same meeting Lieut..
Col. Herbert Nichols. of the
United States Geological Sur
vey. chairman of the local group
OF science writer's. told of his
recent experiences in the We'd
dell Sea area Of the Antarctic
from which he has lust returned
Evening star., 1957-04-27

institutes. academies and indi-
|viduals."
Mr.. Heald said the money will
be given to Polish universities
and academies and to American
and European institutions" The
sums and recipients were not
listed.
Most Ford Foundation grants
are distributed in the United
States. But some have gone to
programs in Western Europe and
Asia.
Mr.. Heald said for the first
time in years the Polish people
seem free to renew relations with
the West.
Evening star., 1957-04-27

AA4SAA1 ACCu1t al oil CApIOSlOu dl-
most equivalent to that of ar
atomic bomb. This was de-
scribed by a speaker before the
National Academy of Sciences
this week as a more serious
threat to the future than bomb
tests. If atomic power plants ac-
tually get a foothold in the
country.
Conventional plant designs all
have the highly dangerous
atomic fuel in a single container.
When the reaction gets out of
hand it can be controlled. de-
signers have believed, by insert
ing various MISUNDERSTANDING
rods. DR.. Borst said, however,
the reaction might well get out
Of hand and proceed too rapidly
for the rods to be inserted. All
that would be necessary would
be a failure Of delicate warning
implements.
Set in Series
But from a source Of mixed
beryllium and radium little larg-
er than a walnut. he pointed out,
it would be possible to build up
in 10 to IS stages a power
producing apparatus which could
serve fully a medium-size city.
The series of reactors would be
placed end to end, constituting
an apparatus about double the
size Of those now contemplated
for equivalent amounts Of pow-
er. The cost. however. would not
be double.
From the beryllium-radium
nugget neutrons would be shot
through q cadmium shield into
the first reactor containing a
supply Of enriched uranium.
The first small supply of neu-
irons would be multiplied about
ten-fold in this first reactor and
in turn the newly produced par
ticles would be shot into the
second compartment. Here they
again would be increased ten
fold.
The process could be contin-
ued in this way as long as de-
sired, UP to more than a Million
fold increase. But the whole
would have been built up step
by step. instead Of in one step
at the risk Of catastrophe.
He has just announced his in
vention to the Atomic Energy
Commission. he said. and a pat
ent has been applied for In the
name Of New York University.
Last Many Years
The original walnut-sized mug
get would last. he said. for 80
to 40 years. The first few neu..
tron producing compartments
could continue without fuel
Evening star., 1957-04-27

sake. Gen. U. s. Grant III. The
speakers rostrum, despite the
fine battlefield statuary, was
hardly well suited to family rem
iniscences. There were times
when the din of traffic and the
clangor Of nearby piledrivers
overpowered the amplifying
system.
But huddling close, the audi
ence heard Gen. Grant III talk
of his grandparents respect for
the law.
Known as AcrObatic Rider
There was the Washington in
cident, for example. Always a
man with a faculty for horses,
Grant also had a reputation for
being a hard and sometimes
acrobatic horseman.
"Once while galloping too fast
down one of Washington's main
streets. he was overtaken and
stopped by a policeman" the
grandson recounted. "He put up
no argument. He realized he
was in the wrong. He submitted
to the law. My grandfather al
ways tried to live within the
law"
Gen. Grant continued that
some Of the "scurrilous" ac-
counts that would have his
grandfather seen otherwise than
IA strict law-abider sometimes
make him too angry to speak. I"
Il feel most indignant about