davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-15

men who delivered the trunk to
the agency.
Police said the murderer OPP
Grated with remarkable cool
ness. While the victim lay dy-
ing. the killer sealed the three
bullet holes, the nose and the
mouth with adhesive tape and
bandages to block bleeding.
Lined Trunk With Papers
He lined the trunk with news
papers and plastic sheeting be-
10 examining the body inside.
Odor- erasing mothballs also
we're tossed in the trunk.
The body was clad only in
silk shorts. I'll
The trunk was about the
size Of a ot-locker-35 inches
long, 20 inches wide and Is
inches deep.
A medical examiner said Mr..
Malloy had soft hands and ap-
parently had done mo labor
ious work" recently. He had
expensive dental Gaping of the
kind favored by entertainers.
The trunk was marked for
shipment to Hal jefferson,
Hotel Ambassador, Los An
geles. Calf" But police said
there was no such person at
the hotel and no reservation
for anyone by that name.
Police said the two men who
delivered the trunk to the ex-
press agency apparently we're
unaware of the contents. They
made no effort to conceal their
faces. And one remarked
after paying the $40.92 ship
ping charge. that they would
drink up the change" from
the $50 bill they offered.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-15
Lebanon Gets Aid

BEIRUT, Lebanon, July Is
up. = The 6,700-ton United
States cargo ship Sergeant
Morris E. Grain pulled into
Beirut harbor today with the
first stable shipment of mill
tary aid to the Middle East
under the Eisenhower plan. In
her holds and on deck were
l.700 tons Of equipment, includ-
ing l0l heavy vehicles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-15

nomination for Governor Of
California. He had announced
previously he would not run fol
reelection to the Senate next
year.
Senator Knowland said he
has arranged tentatively tC
make IS speeches in all sec.
ton Of California after Con.
gress quits. He said his SEIZED
ule for those speeches would
depend upon the adjournment
date which is uncertain be-
cause Of the battle over the
administrations civil rights
bill.
Although he declined to say
whether he had made any de-
cision, friends think he already
has made up his mind to take
on Republican Gov. Goodwin j
Knight for the COP nominal
ton for governor in next years
California primary.
To Tour State Next Fall
Senator Knowland said he
would have some announce
ment on this situation after he
has travelled over California
for about 80 days next fall.
II he runs for the governor
ship, the supposition is that
be will be attempting to place
himself in a position to bid for
the presidential nomination
two years later.
Senator Knowland has taken
the leadership in efforts to get
the House-passed civil rights
bill before the Senate.
BY stepping into the civil
rights fight, he is identifying
himself with an issue that
comes home to the voters in
politically vital sections of the
country. 1t is much broader in
its appeal. for instance. than
his longtime support of the
Chinese Nationalist regime in
far-away Formosa.
Senator Knowland was in
the position last year Of trying
to run for the nomination
without any widely appealing
issue behind him.
Depended on Conservatives
When he put his name in
presidential primaries before
President Eisenhower had an
nounced his intention to run
again, the California Senator
was depending largely on the
party's reservoir of conserva-
tive strength to make him a
contender.
So far as getting the nomi-
nation. was concerned, that
strength lay primarily with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-15

during Station WWDC'S dis
trict Round Table" conferred on
varying interpretations of the
Mallory decision. That decision
reversed the rape conviction of
Andrew Mallory on the ground
that his confession should have
been excluded because of delay
in arraigning him.
Mr.. Hart said that as a re-
suit of this decision, Washing
ton police and Federal officers
may no longer question a per-
son arrested prior to his ar
raignment. This inability to
question, he predicted, will re-
suit in many guilty persons
going free and many innocent
persons getting a record of
having been arraigned because
police could not question them
long enough to establish their
innocence.
Ehrlich's Contention
Mr.. Ehrlich commended that
police can still question, but
that they cannot take a sus-
pect to headquarters for the
sole purpose Of questioning him
until he confesses.
Mr.. Hart and Mr.. Enrich
agreed that police should not
arrest suspects without prob
able cause to believe they COM
mitted a crime. but Mr.. Hart
said there was vast difference
between probable cause and the
kind of evidence that would
stand up in court. That is the
evidence. he said, that is accu-
mulated between arrest and ar
raignment. Mr.. Ehrlich said
suspects should not be arrested
until all the evidence is accu-
mulated.
In an opening statement, Mr..
Hart said that in England and
in every State of the Union, the
test of whether a confession
can be admitted during a trial
is whether the prisoner gave it
voluntarily and not whether an
officer has complied with all
technicalities of arrest and ar
raignment.
Under the Mallory decision,
however, Mr.. Hart said, a con-
fession made voluntarily and
without any coercion will be
barred from evidence at a trial
If it was made between arrest
and arraignment.
Sees Test Discarded
THE Supreme Court" he
added. has thus. for all Fed
eral jurisdictions. discarded the
test of 'voluntariness' which
has existed in England for sew
eral hundred years. and in our
country since it was founded,
and has replaced it with a test
having nothing to do with the
voluntary nature Of the confess
sion but only with technical
compliance by arresting officers
with arraignment procedures. 1"
Mr.. Ehrlich said he was sure
that If law enforcement off,
.er made an arrest and took
the prisoner before a commit
ting magistrate an hour or two
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-15

ne applied Tor a job as a
painter at the Philadelphia
Navy Yard in 1912.
Since then he had rented a
room of and on from oscar
Schaeffer of Philadelphia. He
came here three weeks ago to
hunt for a job.
Mr.. Schaeffer told police Mr..
Malloy was quiet. unassuming
and perfect gentleman" and
used the room about once a
month. He kept a painters
ladder in the room and usually
wore work clothes, Mr.. Schaffer
said.
A doorman at the building
where Mr.. Malloy rented a
room in New York said he had
seen the man alive Friday
night.
Shot Three Times
Earlier. police reported the
victim was shot three times
with q 30 caliber weapon. They
said he was probably" still
alive when jackknifed into the
trunk.
The crime was discovered
Saturday night when a clerk
noticed an odor coming from
- trunk on a railway express
agency platform on Manhat-
tan'S West Side.
Police pried the trunk open
and found the body.
A Nationwide alarm was
sent out for two unidentified
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-15
Rights May Be Key
To KnowIond Bid in go
BY JACK BELL
Associated Press stan Writer

Senator Knowand Republican of California apparently
has seized the civil rights controversy Senate as offer
ing an issue that might make him the Republican presidential
nominee in 1860.
The Senate Republican leader said last night he will
announce next fall whether seek the Republican
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-15
Police Identify Body
In Small Tin Trunk

NEW YORK. July is lP.-A buet-perced body found
squeezed small tin trunk identified last night that
of Phadehan who here three weeks to look for
Q Job.
The murdered mans hngerpnts led police to identify him
F. Maloy 3d. They said he ngerprined when
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-15
Mallory Ruling Raises
Police Power Question

The chairman of the District on Law Enforcement
and defense attorney last night clashed whether
Supreme Court decision bars all police questioning prisoners
between arrest and arraignment.
The argument OF George L. Hart. jr head of the Law
Enforcement Council yron Ehrlch criminal LAWYER
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-15
flendN
SRrClCH

If you're new to Alexandria, let First G.
Citizens National -Virginias oldest ma
tional bank-acquaint you with thevery
newest ideas in friendly banking service.
We have convenient locations, and an
account with one is an account with all.
Free parking lots and drive-in windows at
our branches Come i'll to the nearest branch
and get our most courteous attention,
whether you want to open a savings or
checking account, get home improvement
loan or an automobile loan. We are glad to
offer you every banking service.
If you work for the Government you can
arrange to have your paycheck sent directly
to First & Citizens for the credit of your
account. just ask us to make arrangements.
Now that you live in Alexandria, bank
at home. First & Citizens makes it extra
convenient and extra friendly.
Evening star., 1957-04-24
Mclean Named
To 10Th Term
AsHead Of APP

NEW YORK, April "a R.-
Robert Mclean, president Of the
Philadelphia Bulletin. was elect
ed yesterday to his goth term al
president of the Associated
Press. worldwide news coop
Ierative. He was first elected
president in 1888.
Benjamin NJ. McKelway Of The
Washington Star was elected
first vice president at the or
Iganizational meeting Of the AF
Board of Directors. Paul Miller
of the Rochester IN. " Demo-
|crat and Chronicle was elected
second vice president.
Mr.. McKelway succeeds John
S. Knight of the Chicago Daily
News, and Mr.. Miller succeeds
Henry D. Bradley Of the st
Joseph (MoD Gazette and SUM-
day News-Press.
Lloyd Stratton and Robert
Booth were reelected secretary
and treasurer. respectively.
Members Of the executive COM
mittee of the Board of Directors
are: Mr.. Mclean. Mr.. McKelway
Mr.. Miller. Robert B. Choate
Boston Herald and Boston Sun
day Herald; John R. Reitemeyer
Hartford Conn Courant. Harry
F. Byrd, jr.. Winchester (Va.)
Evening Star and Mark Ethridge
Louisville tKy.D Courier Journal
Mr.. Reitemeyer was nemed
chairman of the Finance Com
mittee.
Evening star., 1957-04-24
Thief Grabs $l17,
Hits Victim on
Heed With Brick

Edward w. Stauble. 43. a
Washington Terminal railroad
fireman. told police he was hit
on the head with a brick and
robbed of Silt near North Cap
Iitol street and New York avenue
early today.
Mr.. Stauble. of 1901 North
Capitol street, said he was paying
cab fare and had reached into
his pocket to get change. In
order to get the coins. he said
he had to remove SIT in bills
from his pocket.
Just as he took out the bills
he added, man on foot. de-
scribed as colored, about 21 years
old. wearing white sport coat
and a red striped cap, snatched
the money from his hand and
ran.
Mr.. Stauble said he chased
the thief into an alley in the
rear of the unit block of M
street NV. In the alley, the
victim said. the thief picked up
"a house brick and struck him
over the head. knocking him un-
conscious.
Evening star., 1957-04-24
Heed of ANPAAnswers
Dulles on TroveI Offer

the highest level-with the Pres
ident of the United States, the
Secretary of State and the Con-
gress."
Protest Against Ban
A number OF newsmen have
protested the State Department
ban.
4 Only two days ago. the Asso-
ciated Press Board of Directors
said qualified newsmen should
be allowed to report flrsthand
from the mainland of China"
/ Secretary Of State Dulles yes
terday made a qualified offer to
allow "a strictly limited num-
Der" Of responsible newsmen to
visit Red China.
/ In declaring newsmen should
be permitted to go for news
gathering purposes ''in any
country in the world with which
the United States is not at war. $
Mr.. Dwight said:
! 'ANPA has in mind particu-
larly the granting Of the right to
go to Red China and report back
to the American people. The
bamboo curtain now hangs by
order Of our government between
us and Red China.
Arguments based on the evils
of the Peiping regime have been
advanced to bolster the decision
ITO keep us from finding out for
ourselves. what is taking place
over there.
They should not prevail over
the majestic principle of the
peoples right to know, q pre-
cious right inherent in our way
lof life"
THE expose in Chicago Of the
looting of public money by the
I Mr.. Dwight said newspapers
in the United States and Can
ada are giving magnificent
public service"
State auditor of Illinois, the
Evening star., 1957-04-24

cannot preserve the strong fl
nancial independence that a free
press must have unless we find
new and more economical meth
DDS Of publishing.
This last newsprint price in
crease cost North American
newspapers many millions OF
dollars. It doesn't require a
CPA certified public account
anti to conclude that some
newspapers are being pushed to
the limit of their economic en-
durance.
There can come the time
when the burden OF this cost
will become so excessive that
newspapers will be compelled to
reduce their use of newsprint.
That would be unfortunate
1t would have deterrent effect
on our economy. harmful to
everyone. 1t would in turn have
an adverse impact on newsprint
manufacturers"
Mr.. Dwight said some labor
organizations have placed hob
bles on the full application of
new and improved mechanical
ways of producing newspapers. y
Evening star., 1957-04-24

fearless investigation by Port
land, Greg, newspapermen that
revealed a union alliance with
the underworld. and the bring
ing to bay Of the mad bomber in
New York are among the many
spectacular incidents of the high
service given our people by their
newspapers" he said.
Referring to rising production
costs. Mr.. Dwight said:
1T is apparent to all that we
Evening star., 1957-04-24
Lawyers to Meet

The United States division ol
the United Nations League CT
Lawyers will meet at $50 O'Clock
tonight at the Army and Navy
Club, Farragut square and
street NV. DR.. Charles G. Fen
wick. director of the Department
of International Law Of the Or
ganization Of American States
will sneak
Evening star., 1957-04-24

NEW YORK, April "a H'b.--
The president of the American
Newspaper Publishers Associa
ton, commenting on Secretary
of State Dulles qualified offer
to permit a limited number OF
American newsmen to visit Red
China, said today there is nc
such thing as limiting the right
to know"
William Dwight. publisher oi
the Holyoke. tMass) Transcript
Telegram, told a general session
Of the ANPA convention:
THE Secretary of State yes
terday invited the American
news-gathering community to
devise way to send a limited
number of reporters to Com
munist China without breaking
down the general ban on travel
to that country. -.
The secretary refers to
limited travel. In the thinking
of the American newspaperman
there is no such thing as limit
ing the right to know"
Urges Travel Freedom
Mr.. Dwight inserted these re-
marks into the original text OF
his speech, which had been writ
ten before Mr.. Dulles news con-
ference yesterday. He made nc
deletions from the original text
in which he declared:
THE bamboo curtain now
hangs by order of our Govern
ment between us and Red
China"
Mr.. Dwight said newsmen
should be permitted TO go to
any country not at war with the
United States.
This battle we are engaged in
to sustain the peoples right to
know is endless" he said.
I'VE find ourselves engaged in
q clash on this subject now at
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1957-07-26
VIRGINIA YACHT CRUISE
MAKES STOPS IN CAROLINA

Ocracoke, July 22.-Word has
been received from Julius T. Her
bst of Norfolk that the annual
Virginia yacht cruise will make
anchorage in Ocracoke Harbor on
Monday, July 10Th. These yachts
have visited Ocracoke annually
for several years and their own
ers have many friends here. They
begin their cruise with rendez-
vous on July 9th at the Atlantic
Yacht Basin in Great Bridge, leave
there early Sunday morning for
Belhaven with a rendezvous and
buffet supper at River Forest
Manor, and proceed to Ocracoke on
Monday morning. 1t is a two
weeks cruise. According to notices
sent out, the Richard N. Riley
Yacht Agency of Richmond, Va,
is offering a prize for the biggest
fish caught during the cruise and
for the biggest days catch, and it
is hoped that both prizes will be
won in Ocracoke waters.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1957-07-26
SHARON MANN CELEBRATES
9th BIRTHDAY IN MANTEO

Sharon Mann celebrated her
9th birthday last Friday with a
lawn party at the home of her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Lee Mann,
Manteo.
After several outdoor games,
refreshments of coke, ice cream,
cookies, candy, nuts and drinks
were served. Each girl was pre-
scented with doll and the boys
were presented puzzles.
Those present were Dale Wes-
colt, Rita and Freddie Lewark,
Ray, Martha Lynn and Dawn
Evans, Alice Mae Daniels, Nancy
Pearl and Charlie Midget, Jimmy
Beals, Michael Midget, Scooter
Lewis, Lyn Austin, Gwynn Reber,
Becky Modlin, Linda and Nancy
Helen, Alma Gard and daughter
Connie, Mrs. Ephraim Mann and
Kenneth Mann.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1957-07-26
TERRY MIDGET IS HOST
TO FRIENDS ON BIRTHDAY

Terry Midget, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Ellsworth Midget, Jr., of
Manteo entertained a number of
little friends Saturday afternoon,
July 20, at the home of his grand
mother, Mrs. Louise Meekins.
Favors were balloons, and the
birthday cake, plates and napkins
carried out yellow color scheme.
Lois Midget and Christine Mid
gett assisted in serving.
The little guests included Dean
and Malcolm Fearing, Timothy
Greet, Cameron McCown, Warren
and Holly Meekins, Martha Peele,
Edwin Midget, Jr., CASTOR Mid
gett, Jr., Barry Daniels and Ellis
worth Midget III.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1957-07-26
HATTERAs PERSONALS

Mr.. and Mrs. Johnnie O'Neale
and granddaughter, Brenda Bal
lance, accompanied by Beverly
O'Neale and Kathryn Tomkins of
Norfolk, spent several days of their
vacation, first at jamestown, then
on the Skyline Drive.
Mr.. and Mrs. Mack Meads and
their four daughters of Weeksville
spent the week end with Mr.. and
Mrs. Luther Austin.
Mrs. Ray Sparrow has as her
guest her sister and family of La
Grange, and her mother, Mrs.
Latham of Bath.
Mrs. Connie Lingo is spending
her vacation with her parents and
children.
Mr.. and Mrs. Kermit and chill
dren of Norfolk, Va, left this week
after visiting Mr.. and Mrs. Law
renee Austin and Mrs. Isabel Bal
lance.
Mr.. and Mrs. Don Skakle and
three sons spent last week in Ohio
visiting Mr.. Skakle's grandmoth-
er.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Davis and
son Chippy and daughter Fran OF
Norfolk spent Sunday with Mrs
Kate Burrus.
Mrs. Lynwood Swain of Wash
ington, N. c., is spending her two
weeks vacation with her. parents
Mr.. and Mrs. Clifford Wade, and
her two sons.
Mrs. Eleanor Burrus of Ocra-
coke is the guest of her sister
Mrs. Brittle Gaskill.
Mrs. Carlos Peele spent Satur-
day at Buxton with her sister
Mrs. Jarvis Midgette.
Miss Sophronia Gaskins of Black
Mountain is visiting Mrs. jamie
Styron.
Lloyd Styron is in Michigan on
a business trip.
Mr.. and Mrs. Gary Austin, Mr.
and Mrs. Hal Gray, Mrs. Norman
Dudley, Mrs. Deryl Dudley and
baby, Marlene, visited Deryl Quid-
ley in Washington Sunday.
Billy Austin left Sunday with
Mr.. and Mrs. E. E. johnson to Wis
it their son Michael.
Mrs. Robert Graham and sons
have been visiting Mr.. and Mrs.
Steve Eure in Portsmouth, Va.
The Outer Banks team have
played the Stumpy Point team the
past two Sundays. The score was
10 to 3 first game, IL to 2 second
game, in favor of the Outer Banks
team.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1957-07-26

Rainmaking experiments - re-
leasing silver iodide smoke into
clouds from aircraft - have in
creased annual rainfall rs per cent
over a wide area of Australia,
Sydney reports.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-16
Domestic Issues

The fact that the agreements were
deemed a necessary part Qf our
foreign policy does not mitigate
the serious domestic legal questions
they raise.
To begin with. the agreements
seem to make the individual serv-
iceman's rights. to some degree. a
matter Of administrative procedure.
subject to international dickering.
Once the overseas offender has been
brought under foreign jurisdiction.
there are no reliable procedures by
which his case can be remanded to
or reviewed by United States au-
thorities.
Specialist Girard is not the first
to try the hdbeas corpus route.
Others have tried it. with no luck.
Several years ago Richard Keefe.
an Army private stationed in
France. went on a spree. stole a
taxi and beat UP the driver. When
he was turned over to the French
for trial. Pvt. Keefe's lawyers petit
toned in a Federal district court
for his release on hdbeGs corpus
grounds. Pvt. Keefe argued he was
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-16

Marxist lines bent TO the needs OF
the Yugoslav peoples. Despite all
the mighty Vaccinations and in
vective Of the Soviet Union and
the entire Communist world, Tito's
defiance was successful.
When the significance Of the Tito
national communism" stand was
plain to the West. and its success
apparent in the face Of bitter Mos
COW opposition. 1t seemed logical TO
support the marshal's fight to chart
his own course. Despite the stiff
resistance OF many key members Of
Congress who saw no good In aid
to any avowed Communist. how
ever independent" the United
States began economic and military
aid. in carefully regulated amounts.
White House Fovors Aid
The Eisenhower administration
today considers continued aid to
Yugoslavia desirable and important
But powerful Senators. among them
Senate Minority Leader Knowland.
take a gloomy view OF such assist
ance. Their opposition has sue
ceeded In limiting the scope and
extent Of American aid. particularly
military. And since the present col
lective leadership" Of the Soviet
Union patched up its acrimonious
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-16
The Solution

Reconciling these legal difficult
ties with the constitutional exercise
of United States foreign policy is
not going to be easy-at least it
won't be easy to do it in a manner
that satisfies all authorities.
Perhaps clue to the solution
can be CLEANED from a recent study
made by the Harvard University
law school, which summarizes
Since International law does not
prevent foreign nations from exer-
cising criminal jurisdiction over
American overseas forces. the effect
Of holding that the United States
Government has no power to recog-
nize this Jurisdiction over the
military would be to deprive the
United States Of the authority to
implement its security arrange
mentS through the use of overseas
forces. Therefore an arrange
ment which subjects military forces
to foreign Jurisdiction should be
open to constitutional objection
only II 1t is unreasonable and there
fore violation Of substantive due
process"
Put another way. the crux of the
matter seems TO be the delicate bal
ancing Of individual rights against
national need. The degree to which
the one may be sacrificed to the
other is the riddle which must be
solved.