davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1957-04-19

survived the hardships of life in
that primitive wilderness where
ferocious wild beasts prowled in
winter and where venomous snakes
and numerous insects made inces-
SAINT warfare on man and beast in
summer. The low, wet lowlands
were unsuited for agriculture. But
on small plots of land known as
hammocks the early settlers raised
little corn, a few potatoes, tur-
nips, melons and collards. The sur
rounding boys kept them supplied
with wild blackberries, blueberries
and cranberries.
They lived an almost idyllic life
in their wilderness hideout. They
didn't have to worry about keep
ing the payments up on an auto
mobile, buying radios, electric re-
frigerators, washing machines and
TV sets on the installment plan.
They didn't have electric lights,
telephone and water bills to pay.
These things were undreamed of.
They made most of their own fur
niture, did their own shoemaking.
Fish and game were abundant.
They hunted, fished and trapped.
From the sale of their furs to
traders they obtained enough
money to keep themselves and
their families in sugar, coffee,
salt, and such clothes as they re-
quired. In those days one good
Sunday suit served a man from
the time he grew up until he died
and was shrouded in it. Many men
built their own collins of hand
hewn boards and had them in
readiness for several years before
they died.
But civilization soon beat a path
into East Lake. A big lumber COM
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-01
Metro GROUP Photos BY SAD Latham

the SUNDAY sAa MAGAZINE c.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-01

First 10 combine these advantages
fresh spring and SALEM cigarettes alike
. refreshingl SALEM idea in smoking: refresh
sprngtmei Full rich tobacco flavor
with new surprise softness to it. Try alnew SALIENT
It's delightful to smoke Salem. you'll love emL
Milford chronicle., 1957-11-15
Buc's VIII Play
Laurel At Milford
This Evening
CONTINUED from page one)

continued from page One)
to narrow the lead to 20-7. The
Bucs bounced back to score their
final touchdown and added the ex-
ira point to increase the lead to
PIT.
Cambridge scored late in the
fourth quarter on a sustained drive
to conclude the scoring; the final
score being 27-14 in favor of Mil
ford.
The Milford Junior Varsity COM
posed of 9th and 10th grade players
dropped hard fought game to the
Harrington Varsity by a 1876 score.
The game was played on very even
terms throughout; three touch
downs resulting from long runs
and only one due to sustained
drive
Milford received the kickoff, was
unable to gain and was forced to
punt. On the second play from
scrimmage, Schiff, a speedy opera
tive from the quarterback post,
circled his own right end and sped
65 yards for the score. The Bucs
fought back and launched drive
deep into Harrington territory, but
the ball was lost on downs. The
score at half-time showed Harring-
ton in front by 10 margin.
In the third quarter, Harrington
added a second touchdown when
Schiff scooped up a punt and after
being hemmed in by Milford tack
lers sped down the sidelines so
yards for the score. The try for the
extra point was missed.
Early in the fourth quarter, the
score was increased to 1910 when
Harrington in a sustained drive
after taking the bail on downs deep
in their own territory pushed
across for their third touchdown.
The point after touchdown was
missed
Milford escaped white wash
ing when Sullivan picked up punt
and scooted Is yards for a touch
down Wayne Morris played his
first game at the quarterback posi-
tion and did a fine job. Several mis-
takes were costly to the Bucs cause
and wiped out scoring threats.
Milford chronicle., 1957-11-15
RED MEN
NEWS

Sachem Walter Warren called
the meeting to order at 1880 on
Tuesday night. Twelve members
of Sakimas Tribe were present. The
regular business of the Tribe was
transacted quickly, so that the De-
gree team could practice.
Two visitors from Indian River
Tribe of RehobOth, Brothers Jones
and Johnson, visited and drilled
with us. Another member of Jour
Tribe arrived later, making a total
of Is present around our Council
Fire.
The Red Men will be at the store
Shop, on Saturday, November 16,
to sell Christmas Cards and Gifts.
The profits from this will sponsor
and support a parade in April to
publicize the benefits of having
your chest x-rayed.
The first Propagation Commit
tee meeting will be held Thursday
night, November 14th, at Ionic
Council Hall at p. m.
The Red Men are assisting the
Carlisle Fire Co. members in the
collecting and saving of the red
tear strips on cigarette packs.
These red strips when totaling 5
pounds, are sent to a tobacco COM
pany, who will in turn supply a
seeing eye dog for a little blind
4-year-old girl in this area. These
strips may be left at the following
places: Joe's Barber Shop, next
to the Hotel Norman; ARP Store,
in care of Bill Grunden, Sakimas
Tribe No. 10, on Tuesday nights at
Ionic Council Hall and at Dewey
Sapp's Amoco Station. The name
and address of the little girl is
posted at Sapp's garage.
Thirteen ounces were collected
in weeks; let's make it pounds
by Christmas.
Brothers Jack Carpenter and G..
H. Lynch were out for the first
time after having the flu.
Milford chronicle., 1957-11-15
Skating Exhibition
At FELTON, Rink

There will be a special skating
exhibition at FELTON, Skating Rink
this Sunday night, Nov. II, featur-
ing Mr.. Peter Gullo, skating teach
er at Broyles Skateland, Salisbury,
Md, and former R.S.R.O.A. skating
champion. He will have in the ex-
hibition several very good skaters
from Salisbury including one four
year-old girl who does spins and
Jumps. Mr.. Gullo is now giving
lessons at the FELTON, Rink on Sum
day afternoons. Anyone interested.
please arrange to meet him at Fell
ton. The exhibition will be at o.
clock and will be open to the pub
lie
Milford chronicle., 1957-11-15
SMOKE AND FIRE

TOLEDO, Ohio = Up - When
smoke comes, fire can't be far be-
hind, safety crew here learned
They were setting out warning
flare pots on a road-widening pro-
ject when they smelled smoke. Fire
was close behind, all right. One
of the pots had tipped, igniting the
rear of their truck.
SHOP AND SAVE IN MILFORD!
Bargains Galore In Every Store!
Milford chronicle., 1957-11-15
Sussex Youth 13
Is Fatally Shot
CONTINUED from page one)

CONTINUED from page one)
Bridgeville said, was displaying his
newly acquired .22 calibre rifle to
Ronald and another youth.
Police said the boys had been
shooting at birds before returning
to the house. The mother of the
COnoway youth was absent at the
time and the three youths were
seated in chairs in the living room
when the weapon was accidentally
discharged.
The bullet pierced the right jaw
of the Wiley youth and came out
the left side of the neck, cutting
the jugular vein.
Troopers said Ronald left the
house after being shot and walked
to the office of DIR. G. Greylock No
BILE, on Pennewel Street, about 100
yards away, for aid. They said the
physician was not available at the
time and call was made for the
Bridgeville ambulance.
The boy lost considerable blood
following the shooting and troop
ers said he apparently "bled to
death. He died shortly after being
admitted to the hospital.
The medical examiners office
will perform an autopsy.
Police ruled the death accidental
homicide. Ronald is survived by his
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Allen Wiley.
They said his father is in the SER
vice.
Milford chronicle., 1957-11-15
Swine Growers To
Meet November 19
VIII Be Held At Sub-StatiOn,
Near Georgetown

Delaware swine producers will
meet on Tuesday, November 18th,
to hear New Jersey swine speci-
alist, according to Ray Lloyd, Sus-
sex County assistant agricultural
agent. Professor George Wander
moot, Extension Livestock Speci-
alist of Rutgers University, will
talk on swine feeding and manage
ment practices of interest to the
breeder and feeder. The speaker
has been a member of the New
Jersey Livestock Department for
the past twenty years with wide
experience in swine production
work.
The subject of legislation con-
corning Hog Cholera vaccination
will also be covered by Charles
Mills, Lewes. Mr.. Mills has met in
Washington with House Agricul-
tural Committee members for a
hearing on this pending legisla-
ton. All swine growers should be
interested in this topic.
This meeting is being held joint
ly by the Delaware Agriculture
Extension Service and the Della
ware Swine Producers Associa-
tion. New association officers for
1858 will be elected at a short
business session after the program.
The meeting will begin at 1880
p. m. in the Poultry Building of the
Delaware Agriculture Sub-Station
on the Laurel-Georgetown High
way. All swine producers regard
less of size of operation are ;a-
vited to attend and bring along
questions concerning individual
problems for Prof. Vandernoot to
answer.
Milford chronicle., 1957-11-15
Ticket Group Named
For Awards Meeting
CONTINUED from page one)

Continued from page one)
Yield Programs are urged to con-
tact the member of the committee
nearest them and arrange to Sc
cure their tickets by November
goth. After that date remaining
tickets will be made available to
anyone desiring them on a first
come, first-served basis.
Mr.. Evans stated that plans are
rapidly shaping up for an. excel
lent program for the meeting. A
highlight of the evening will be the
presentation of a framed outline
map of his farm to each coopera-
tor in the corn, soybean and pas
ture programs.
/. The crowning of the Corn King
and the Soybean King will be a
highlight of the evening.
Milford chronicle., 1957-11-15
De MOlay News

Members of Temple Chapter, Or
der of DeMolay, will attend the
morning services at the First
Presbyterian Church in Lewes
Sunday, November ~, in observ-
ance of Parents Day.
Reverend William Leishman will
deliver the message which will be
in keeping with the spirit of the
Observance by the Chapter.
Parents and friends of DeMolays
are invited to attend.
Milford chronicle., 1957-11-15

Annual operating cost per stu
dent in u. S. public schools varies
from a low of $136 in Bowling
Green, KY, to a high of $459 in
San Francisco, Calf. This is the
report of the Illinois Institute of
Technology.
Milford chronicle., 1957-11-15
DOGGED DETERMINATION

GARDNER, Mass. -(P)- Nor
man Casavant was bitten by more
than curiousity when he wondered
what was lying on the floor of a
beach wagon parked near his home.
When he peered in a window for
a closer look, a large st. Bernard
dog leaped up and sunk his teeth in
Casavant's nose.
Milford chronicle., 1957-11-15
Weekly Weather
Report For Milford

John E. Barcus, weather record
er, reports the following weather
conditions for Milford as recorded
on instruments located on Lake
view Avenue, for the week begin
ming Thursday, November 9TH, and
ending Wednesday, November 18th
inclusive.
Milford chronicle., 1957-11-15

Automatic post offices employ
ing mechanical brains" will soon
provide any address requested in
a community in less than a second.
That is how postmen will find re-
mote lanes in zones where mail is
not regularly delivered.
Milford chronicle., 1957-11-15
Xmas Clubs
Distributing S4O2y 10000
This Weekend
CONTINUED from page onel

continued from page one)
members. The Milford Trust Com
pany is sending out a total of $780,
100000 to those who have saved in
its club. The First National Bank
and Trust Company is paying out
$145,0O0.00. This money, released
in time for the holiday buying, is
welcomed asset to those thrifty
persons who have taken advantage
of the three clubs in Milford.
It is interesting to note that
Milford clubs exceeded Dover
clubs by nearly S1O0,000.0O.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-03
President Lists Notes
On Legal Principles

law Is fundamental 10 our ex-
ietenec as a Nation Of free
people under constitutional
government.
4. Powers Of 4 State 1oy-
ernor may not be used to de-
feat q valid order Of a Federal
Court.
The Governors Of the re-
spective States have the pri-
mary responsibility for MAIN
tanning domestic order. How
ever. under q pretext Of
maintaining order 3 Gov
ernOr may not interpose mile
tary force or permit mob
violence 80 as TO prevent the
final order Of q Federal Court
from being carried out.
When an obstruction Of
justice has been inteIposed
or mob violence Is permitted
70 exist SO that 1t is imprac-
ticable to enforce the laws
BY the ordinary course Of
judicial proceedings. the obi
CATION Of the President under
the Constitution and laws Is
unacceptable. He is obliged TO
Use whatever means may be
required By the particular
situation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-03

Continued From First Page
leaders have q very peculiar,
specific and important role to
play" in supporting the institu-
tons Of free government.
Knows No Other Way
Mr.. Eisenhower told a ques-
toner that he did not know
how Negro children could be
kept in Little Rocks Central
High School under present cir
cumstances without continued
use Of troops to protect them
unless Gov. Faubus changes
his stand.
While no one could deplore
the necessity Of using the
troops more than he does, the
President said he had to use
the means that viii make ef-
fective the orders Of the court.
His news conference, devoted
almost entirely TO discussion
Of the Little Rock problem,
came just two days after he
met with four Southern Gov
errors in a conference that
raised short-lived hopes Of q
solution.
After that meeting Tuesday.
the President said command Of
the now federalized Arkansas
National Guard would be re-
turned to Gov. Faubus and
Federal troops would be with
drawn as soon as practicable
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-03

turbances, that policy has been
changed.
The inside guards have or
ders now to move In on any
disturbance.
Citizens Voice Views
Meanwhile - leading Little
Rock citizens stepped into q
small part Of the void left by
the stalemate in negotiations
to bring about withdrawal Of
the troops.
They signed . "rededication
TO principles" calling on all
fellow citizens to uphold those
who enforce laws, condemn vio-
lence and It's threat or encour-
agement and Join in prayer fol
all leaders.
The Arkansas Gazette said
editorially today the - ex-
pressed the views Of "the vast,
silent majority"
In another development the
mother Of two girl students at
Central High filed suit in Fed
eral Court attacking the legal
ity Of United States troops at
the school.
The suit was filed by Mrs.
Margaret Jackson. vice presi-
dent Of the Mothers League Of
Central High. an organization
fighting migration. She
charged that the use Of troops
violated the United States and
Arkansas constitutions
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-03
City 0kuys PIon
For Exhibit HuII on
Life in Community

The District Commissioners
today approved in principle .
proposal by a special committee
Of the Advertising Club Of
Washington community life.
Henry L. Kronstsdt, presi-
dent Of a Washington advertis-
ing agency. said the advertising
club plans to sponsor the ex-
hibit hall and hopes to enlist
support Of other community
groups.
Mr.. Kronstadt heads q l2-
man committee which is PLAN
ming the project.
Two members Of the COM
mittee. Crosby N. Boyd. execu-
tive vice president and treas
urer Of The Evening Star
Newspaper Co.. and James W.
Harley. advertising director Of
woodward a. Lothrop. accom-
panied him In a meeting with
the Commissioners.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-03

q statement which many here
had hoped would resolve the
issue shat upon withdrawal
Of the Federal troops. ] will
again assume full responsible
ity. in cooperation with local
authorities. for the malnte-
nance Of Law and order and
that the orders. Of the Federal
courts viii not be ohstructed
by me.
Rejected BY President
The President found this
statement lacking in the as
surances he had expected from
the Governor that the orders
Of the court for indignation Of
Central High would not be
defied not only by the Governor
but also BY anyone else.
The negotiations broke down
then almost to the level OF
name-calling with Iong-ranee
arguments over who agreed to
what and who. II anyone. had
broken faith.
As for what will happen now,
Gov. Faubus summed it up
simply II not eloQuently with.
Il don't know"
The need for somebody to
do something received q DEM
onstration anew at the school
yesteday. There was q feeling
here that the students were
testing out the Guardsmen.
Crowd Waits at Door
It began when the nine Negro
students. six girls and three
boys. arrived at the school with
their Army escort. A crowd Of
. hundred or more white stu
dents gathered at the main en-
trance through which the
Negro students. or most Of
them except for one day. had
been passing since the Army
took over control.
From the sidewalk on the
opposite side Of the street.
which Is as near reporters are
allowed. II appeared that the
white students were blocking
the entrance.
The Negro students, unes-
corted. turned and entered the
building on . front side en-
trance. A group Of boys then
dashed for the wing Of the
building they had entered.
Later two white students
came out saying they had
been suspended for chasing
two Of the Negroes through
the building.
I'VE wanted to make It 50
miserable they wouldn't want
to 90 to the school," said one
Of the white boys who readily
acknowledged he was q par
ticipant in the disturbance.
Kicking Reported
Supt. Blossom later re-
ceived a report saying there
had been some crowdiE4g,
pushing, and that two Negro
boys had been kicked.
Mrs. L. c. Bates. head Of
the Arkansas branch Of the
National Association for the
Advancement Of Colored Peo-
pie, reported that the disturb
ance took place near the
principals once and that the
assistant principal grabbed
the white boys.
Where the Guardsmen were
was not explained but neither
Mr.. Blossom nor Mrs. Bates
blamed them for what had
occurred.
The Army. 1t was explained,
is operating inside the school
under the policy that the school
authorities are responsible fol
discipline and good order
within the school.
| But as A reAlilt Of the dis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-03

IL the Governor promised not
70 obstruct Federal court
orders and maintain law and
order in Little Rock.
Assurance Unsatisfactory
/ When Gov. Faubus' declare
tion came, 1t promised that
Federal court orders, will not
be obstructed By me" and In
sisted that this has been con-
slstently my stand and View
point throughout the contro-
Versy. "
That assurance was not sat
isfactory TO the President. and
he said Tuesday night he had
no recourse but 70 keep the
Federal troops in Little Rock
under the circumstances.
Asked today to explain why
the Governors statement was
unsatisfactory. Mr.. Eisenhower
said It must be read as q
whole. He added that II the
Governors promise to do a.
he intended from the begin
ming means anything it takes
the situation back to where
Iit was when the Governor was
using the National Guard To
keep Negro children out Of the
high school open to them un-
der court orders.
Won't Comment on New Talks
Mr.. Eisenhower refused tc
say specifically whether hi
would agree to any proposal
for another personal confer
ence with Gov. Faubus in ar
effort to work out q solution
to the problem.
Implying that he felt thai
the Governor already had re-
neged on promises made in pre-
vious conferences the Presi-
dent said he thought he an6
Gov. Faubus had an under.
standing" after their meeting
in Newport. r. l.. September IA
and that the four Southern
Governors comforting herr
Tuesday thought they had an
understanding as the result o.
telephone discussions.
But he said, "I would do a 10
Of things" to bring back re-
spect for law and to clear VI
what he called "this whole un.
pleasant scene"
4 Asked what he expected Gov
Faubus to do after their meet
ing ct the Presidents Newport
vacation NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
Federal troops were ordered Il
Little Rock--Mr. EisenhoweI
said he thought that "at tn.
very least" the Governor woulG
modify his orders TO the Ar.
kansas National Guard thai
were preventing carrying out
Of Federal court orders for ad,
mission Of Negro children Il
Central High School.
Sees Definite Defiance
! Declaring that such use o
the Guard was definite def
ance Of the Federal Court or,
der" Mr.. Eisenhower said peo
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-03

- ~ NNA@NA-AN| NNNNH
FolloiUing e the tert OF
iChat White House PRESS Sec
retnrp James c. Hagertr ges-
ferdn ydescTibed as notes on
the legal principles that hare
guided" President Eisenhower
N handling the indignation
situation at Little Rock, Ark.
Notes on the legal pfinci-
pies that have guided the
President:
/. The executive branch Of
the Federal Government does
not participate IN the for
mutation Of plans etfecting
desegregation.
This function Is left 10
the community where maxi
mum understanding Of local
problems exists so that prop
er and effective solutions
may be devised. This was
clearly recognized by the
United States Supreme Court
when 1t said:
TO that end. the courts may
consider problems related 10
administration, arising from
the physical condition Of
the school plant. the school
transportation system, per-
sonnet. revision Of school
districts and attendance areas
into compact units toachieve
q system Of determining adj
mission 10 the public schools
on q nonracial basis. and
revision Of local laws and
regulations which may be
necessary in solving the fore
going problems. They also
will consider the adequacy Of
any plans the defendants
may propose TO meet these
problems and to efiectuate
. transition to q racially
nondiscriminatory school sys-
tenn"
Although the Federal Gov
eminent has no responsibility
to initiate action to desegre-
gate public schools or to for
mulate any plans for deseg-
regation. the courts have
made 1t clear that the De-
partment Of Justice, at the
invitation Of the court, must
participate in litigation in
volving public school deseere-
cation for the purpose Of
assisting the court.
2. The period Of time with
In which any such plan
should be put into effect
likewise must be proposed by
the local authorities and ap-
proved by the courts.
The Supreme Court held
that admission Of children
to public schools on q nom
racial basis should 60 for
ward with all deliberate
speed. In requiring q prompt
and reasonable start to full
compliance" the court also
made 1t clear that insincere
or dilatory tactics could not
be USED to defeat constitu-
tional projections and rights.
The executive branch Of
the Government does not
play q part in these local
deliberations or under exist
ing law in the court pro-
ceedings when such plans
are considered.
8. A fna. order Of a Fed
eral court giving effect to
a desegregation public school
plan must be obeyed by State
authorities and all citizens
as the law Of the land.
The action Of the Supreme
Court has conclusively settled
the principle that public
school desegregation is. under
existing constitutional pro-
visions. the law Of the land.
Final orders Of the Federal
courts carrying out this prin-
ciple must be observed.
1t is the duty Of the State
authorities to give full aid to
the enforcement Of a de-
segregation public school plan
once 1t is finally ordered by
the court. This obligation is
not open to any doubt. 1t is
also q required responsibility
Of good citizenship that every
person in the community re-