davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

stolen the show from the Syri-
ans and their Egyptian allies
and placed Egypt. the most
powerful Of the Arab nations,
in the difiicult position Of
either accepting his offer Of
or face adverse
world public opinion. Egypt
and Syria now privately argue
that Saud's offer might have
been accepted by them II 1t
had been made before submits
sion Of the Syrian complaint.
Soviet Displeasure Shown
3. The Soviet Union striving
to pose as more Syrian than
the Syrians. Soviet Foreign
Minister Gromyko's speech,
which expounded the alleged
threat of a Turkish attack in
even stronger terms than the
Syrian speeches. was a clear in
dication of the displeasure Of
the Soyiets over the turn Of
events. Their objective of Fore
in gthe West into accepting
them as an interested party in
the Middle East has now gone
on the rocks. For. If Saud's offer
Of mediation Is accepted. and
indications are that 1t will be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

against Turkey and the United
States.
Responsibility for the turn Of
fortunes in favor Of the West
in this propaganda battle is
mainly the doing of one man.
King Saud. in offering to
mediate between Turkey and
Syria, has split the ASian-Af-
rican bloc wide open on the
issue and put Syria in the
dificult position of ignoring
Saud's mediation offer. which
has been accepted by Turkey
and Endorsed by the United
States.
The Arab states. Of which at
least four were. reported in
favor Of immediate approval Of
the mediation offer. held an
emergency meeting yesterday
afternoon. less than hour be-
fore the opening of the debate.
II was decided to confine the
presentation of Arab views to
Egypt and Syria. in a last-min-
ute effort to present a SEM
blance Of Arab unanimity on
the issue.
Syria's Dilemma
The opening session on the
Syrian complaint was charac-
terized by the following salient
points:
/. Syria's adamant stand on
pushing for the formation Of
an investigating commission. as
explained by Faire zeinneddine
and Foreign Minister Salah
Bitar. Syria's position now is
that her acceptance Of media
ton at this juncture may
lead delegates into believ-
ing that her complaint has
been a propaganda device:
That Turkey did not offer an
actual threat OF her security
as the Syrian Foreign Minister
asserted in presenting the
complaint. Syria therefore,
had not other alternative but
to persist in her claim and
urge for an immediate inves-
tigation by the United Nations
Of the border situation.
2. Egypt's articulate support
Of Syria because Of the alliance
of the two Arab countries and
in justification Of the dispatch
Of Egyptian troops to Syria. II
Is not secret in Arab circles that
Egypt has been very much up
set by Saud's offer Of media
ton. The Saudi Arabian mon
arch's latest move has. in fact.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23
|U.N. Suspends Debate
On Syrio for 3 Days

UNITED NATIONS. N. Y.
Oct. 2s (R.--The U. N. As
sembly's debate on the Syrian
Turkish crisis went into q
cooling of period today "a
await results Of King Saud's try
at mediation.
Turkey dispatched Minister
OF State Fatim Rustu zorlu and
two aides to Saudi Arabia yes
terday.
Syria grudgingly proposed a
three-day suspension Of the
U. N. debate, until Friday. to
block q United States-backed
Paraguayan proposal to hold
up discussion indefinitely. The
S2-nation Assembly approved
the Syrian amendment, 37-l0,
with 81 abstentions.
Syrians Wanted Debate Start
The Syrians had declared an
hour earlier in the Assembly
that mediation was being urged
only to confuse the Assembly,
and demanded that debate start
at once.
Despite vigorous denuncia-
tons by Syria and Russia. the
move for delay gained quick
headway among delegates after
United States Ambassador
Henry Cabot Lodge welcomed
King Saud's efforts. He APP
pealed to Syria to match Tur-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

keys good faith by agreeing
to take part In the talks.
The American cali for medi-
alton was quickly echoed by
Afghanistan. Paraguay and, In
effect. even by Egypt. Syria's
closest Arab ally.
Mr. Lodge hailed King Saud
as a great leader and urged
that his efforts TO attain peace
be given a shance.
I'VE think that the General
Assembly should wish the gov
ernments concerned success in
their worthwhile endeavor."
Mr.. Lodge said. land defer any
further consideration here
pending the outcome Of the
mediation efforts"
Kremlin Accused
Contrasting Turkeys assur-
ances Of good faith with the
"contriyed buster" Of the So
Wet Union. Mr.. Lodge accused
the Kremlin Of trying to stir
UP trouble In the Middle East.
Mr.. Lodge declared Russia
charges that the United States
had conspired with Turkey to
invade Syria appeared to have
been brought up as q screen
for Soviet expansionist aims"
He asserted that Russia could
not prove any OF her claims.
Soviet Foreign Minister An
drei Gromyko warned unless
the U. N. deals with the Middle
East issue. the world would be
faced with frightful events"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

accepted. then the role OF the
Soviet Union in this Middle
East crisis will be eliminated.
4. The United states stand.
as presented by United States
Ambassador Henry Cabot
Lodge, wrich was short. degni-
fed and to the point and which
ended with "let US give King
Saud q chance"
switches Initiative
There is no denying the fact
that the United States has been
greatly relieved by the media
ton offer OF King Saud. which
has helped this country to
regain the initiative in the
crisis from the Soviet Union.
S. The voice Of genuine good
will towards 'our Arab BROTH
'ers" as expressed by the Turk
|ish representative. which has
won her new friends among
the ASian-African bloc Of ma
lions.
6. The voice Of reason as ex-
messed by the representative
OF Afghanistan. In accepting
8 aud's offer Of mediation. This
move by a member OF the
A sian African bloc is most sig
because that country is
not a member Of any OF the
defensive arrangements spon-
si)red by the West. 1t is indica-
tave Of the trend. which is ex-
ptcted to be followed by other
50 called neutralists in the
Af;ian-African bloc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

People unable 10 afford pri-
waite attOrneys-6.500 last year
-.-were given legal advice on
,aivil and domestic relations
lsroblems by the Legal Aid
Ilureau. an agency sharing In
IkGF,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23
Syrio Put in Position
Of Ignoring Mediation
BY NED MAKDISI
Special Correspondent Of The star

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y, Oct 2S.-The opening day %
Syrian complaint against alleged Turkish threats
of aggression resulted trendnamey that Syria
and the hnd themselves the defensve
after having initiated OF bsering accusations
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23
FOUND

DOG female, tan, mixed breed vicinity
Macarthur School. Owner call XII.
g-395g.
DOG, boxer, male. fawn Vic. Mont
DOG, male. brown. mixed breed: Vi
cinity Abingdon Apartments. own
or or good home. XII. p-3gbp,
DOG. terrier-type. female, black and
white: vicinity Mary Baldwin drive.
owner or good home. XII. g.395g.
GLASSES. tortoise-shei frame. found
on Van Buren, st. near Queens
Chapel I'd Univ. Park, Nd. Tuesday.
KITTEN. tiger, male. vicinity Hunt
XII. a.sabs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23
LOST

BRACELET. gold. chain. 2 charms.
4-leaf clover and eadueeuS: vic. ent.
Mclean Gardens. reward. IN.
1897. after 2.
BnLFOLD. black leather. Contents
P %21'' s sse i%O0r ov 5 sSsSS'
BINOCULARS. large. German. lost
Bancroft area Tues. eve. Gail GIBBS
DOG. male collie, sable and white:
answers 70 Mac: vic. OF rockville:
reward. GA. 4-s034
DOG. Afghan. female. tan; collar: Vi
faisy F0's 80. S-o aHss saver spring
DOGS (2). cookers. females: one black,
other red and white Vic. District
Heights. Call RE. $3.50 after 3 . m
DOG, welsh terrier. male. Vicinity OF
37th ST. and Glover Park area. Re
ward for return or Information. WO.
6-1536 or EN-. 3-43OS.
GLASSES; blue, in brown leather ease z:
$500 Sg TX on n scth Z. NV: reward.
JU. s-963a.
KITTEN. siamese. white with brown
MariDo mo"q pike IRE RE. 5-se5O.
PARAKEET' green With re: yellow ..p head 4
Spring on sunday night. Reward.
JU. s-2362.
fEARLs. one strand; vic. Kalorma
s a.; GEO oesoS. ave 10 ah De. eai4S'
SOLID GOLD KEY, u leather e. e.. ::
name inscribed Helen" marriage
sentiment attached: reward. EN-.
2-s745 after $50 pm.
SUITCASE, large, blue; m, g." Urgent.
Between airport and Bethesda. Cen
erous reward. OIL. 6-420b.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

4-leaf clover and eadueeus: vic. ent.
Mclean Gardens; reward kM'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

BINOCULARS. large. German. lost
Bancroft area Tues. eve. Call GIBBS,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

DOG. Afghan. female. tan: collar: vi
entity Rosemary Apis, Silver Spring.
paWard III 6-0O36
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

BILLFOLD. black leather. Contents
perS Reward. ov. 3-0429 after
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

DOG. male collie, sable and white:
answers 20 Mac; vic. Of Rockville:
5000 IA A-a0la
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

DOGS (e1. cookers. females; one black,
other red and white Vic. District
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

DOG, Welsh terrier. male. Vicinity OF
9th St and Glover Park area. Re-
ward for return or information. WO.
6-IS36 or EN- 3-43OS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

GLASSES. blue, in brown leather case:
vic. $500 End ave, Silver Spring, OF
5000 blk. Of Both II. NV. reward
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

PARAKEET, green with yellow head
and bare stomach. Called Pete"
Lost In vicinity Of Wire ave. IN Silver
III s-2382
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

KITTEN. siamese. white with brown
M VAN Ennq Die PEP az 5-sebs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-18

were covered with debris and
= bed on which q 2-year-old
boy was lying was cut in two
The BIS bomber, based st
Vance Air Force Base. Enid
Okla, had been cleared for
landing at the Palm Beach Air
Force Base. about half q mile
from the scene Of the crash
Oficials said the pilot. who
was on q training fight, had
not reported any trouble. There
was no immediate explanation
for the crash. which occurred
at 3 am.
The is residents in the homes
which were hit by the plane
were reused first by the sound
of engines and the cracking of
telephone poles. The plane
snapped several poles before it
smashed into the dwellings.
Eileen and Susan Rothschild,
IS and 8. daughters Of Sergt.
Robert Rothschild, were buried
in debris as they lay sleeping,
but were pulled out unhurt.
Two-year-old Russell Lamb,
son Of Air Force 1t. Henry
Lamb. also was uninjured. al
though his bed was sliced in
two. Mrs. Lamb. who was ex-
pecting a second child, went
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-18

drop the acreage reserve ant
expand the conservation re.
serve. making it seyni-per.
manent.
AS thinking now shapes up
I'VE would try to pull so mil.
lion acres out Of production
until about 1870" an officia'
explained. The conservation
reserve goal now is only q
million to Is million acres, anc
only about 7 million acres have
been signed up so far. Under
existing law. no new contract,
VIII be signed after 1859.
The government would oper
the proposed expanded conser-
walton reserve to all crops, and
probably would double the
present average subsidy rate Of
$40 an acre to attract good
land in all sections Of the
country. Thus, the program
would cost 81 billion q year
through about 1870.
AS now envisaged. the ex-
banded. semi-permanent con-
servation reserve would replace
the existing system Of produc-
ton controls. Price supports
would be cut. as Secretary Ben
son has proposed anyway. With
these changes, advocates ar
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-18

into labor and had to be hur-
ried to . hospital. She gave
birth later to an e-pound, Is
ounce boy.
Flames lit the darkness inn
mediately after the crash, but
firemen were on the scene ale
most Immediately and the blaze
was extinguished quickly.
The Air Force Identified the
dead as LIST 1t. John Jones.
Muncie, Ind: LIST 1t. James E.
Brookrnan. Route Z. Mount
Vernon, H.; LIST 1t. Robert e.
DeTfoye. San Luis Obispo,
Calf. and End 1t. James e.
Ewalt, Northwood. Mo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-18
Early Showing
in Downtown Store

II was aIwaps customary for
GREETING CARD CITY to display
tts many and Darted Christmas Per-
sonGlized Greeflno Card collections
THIS year there wHl be an August
shoDinO for the discriminating per-
sons iDho DO not desire the tncoR-
venience OF accepting second, third
or fourth choices because they Sc
Iected their Personaltsed Christmas
Cards too late.
The largest store Of tts KIND IN the
CARD cry Is located az 1897 g
Street NV, near 18th and q.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-18

rather than bother with small
acreage reserve contracts.
Tightened rules also will curb
farmers participation In the
soil bank. officials predict. For
example. some farmers signed
contracts to retire specific
tracts Of wheat land, then
planted grain sorghums or
other crops on normally idle
fields-partly offsetting the
acreage reduction. Regulations
for 1858 forbid such shifts. The
frightened program probably
win prove less attractive to
farmers.
Drought Broken
Finally. rain has broken the
drought that gripped the
Southwest for I'VE years or
more. When land was parched,
farmers had poor prospects for
crops anyway. so they were in
clined to sign up acreage for
the soil bank. But moisture has
frightened the outlook, and
farmers are likely to cash in by
producing all they can.
I'VE should have raised pay
ment rates TO help Offset some
of these discouragements to
participation" a spokesman
commended. But the brass said
no."
Now that they have almost
written on the acreage reserve
as ineffective, working-level Of
ficials are considering an elab-
crate substitute program.
Basic Crops
The acreage reserve applies
TO so-called basic" crops
wheat. cotton. corn, rice, to-
bacco and peanuts. 1t pays
farmers to reduce acreage one
year at q time. The conserva-
ton reserve - q subordinate
companion part Of the soil
bank offers smaller payments
for retirement Of other crops
for five to 10 years.
The new program would
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-18
4 AT Officers
Killed in Crash

WEST PALM BEACH. Fla,
Aug. II @.-A twin-engine
bomber came in at telephone
pole level today and smashed
into three houses in q quiet
residential section. killing all
four officers aboard.
No one on the ground was
injured. although stories Of
narrow escapes were many.
Two girls sleeping on a porch
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-18
U. S. Farm Experts See
Soil Bonk Falling in SO
By LEE N. COIN

Federal farm experts predict years soil bank will op
end are ponderng costly substitute scheme to shrink
SURPRISES
II don't think we're going to get the job done key soil
bank oncia ct the Agriculture Department told The Star
yesterday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-18

que. the 81 billion a year cost
would be justified because the
government would save bill
lions on price supports.
Working-level officials have
not yet preached the idea to
Secretary Benson or his top
policy aides. II want to make
darn sure it has q chance to
work before ! 60 over there to
argue for it," q soil bank au-
thority explained.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-18

ITue, the gloom Is not univ
I. McLain, for example, insists
the soil bank viii help substan.
TALLY to tighten the load Of sur
pluses BY retiring crop lanc
from production. The Govern.
ment pays farmers for leaving
acreage idle.
Among aides who work
closely with the soil bank. how.
ever, pessimism is widespread
Practically everyone at the
department was skeptical about
the soil bank from the start
Secretary Benson at first op-
posed the idea, then reluctantly
came around to support it last
year.
Farmers Skilled
Experts doubted that har-
vests could be slashed sharply
Just through reduction Of acre
age. Farmers are too skilled in
use Of fetilizer. machinery and
the other tools of modern TECH
nology that squeeze big crops
from limited land. Experience
with the soil bank to date JUS
tifies these doubts, at least in
part.
The 1858 soil bank viii have
70 buck even stiffer handicaps
than this years program, deep
ening the conviction that the
scheme win accomplish little TO
solve surplus problems, and
that the taxpayer win not get
hts moneys worth.
Congress raised the biggest
obstacle to success, according
TO department ofIicials, by trim
ming funds for the acreage
feseTTethe key part OF the
soil bank from $3.50 million
10 $500 million.
Even If an goes wen. this
reduced kitty for subsidies will
limit land retirement to about
Is million acres. This would
compare with about II million
acres idled in 1957-when the
program was considered only
q mid success-and the origi-
nal goal Of about IS million
acres.
Won't Help Much
Among the troublesome sur
plus crops. the most Secretary
Benson can hope for Is retire.
ment Of . million acres of
wheat in 1858. compared with
1913 million this year; 81 mil
lion acres Of cotton. down from
3 million. and SO million acres
Of corn. on from So million.
THAT kind Of cut-beck won't
help much" a department aide
warned. ITO have any chance
Of making q real dent. we've
got to take q big chunk Of
land out Of production. I felt
from the start that we should
swoop in, sign up q lot Of
acreage. and get OUT
Most soil bank officials ex.I
rect 1858 contracts to fan well
short Of even the shrunken 10
millionaire maximum goal be-
cause Of gimmicks in the pro-
ram.
$1,000 Ceiling
Congress has slapped a $4,000
ceiling on acreage reserve pay
ments to any one farmer. This
move was an angry reaction
to 1857 subsidies running into
hundreds Of thousands Of dol.
lars to several big farmers.
The eject, the Agriculture
Department contends, win be
to bar millions of acres Of land
from the 1858 soil bank. Large
farms-which produce much
Of the surplus ARE expected
=
to stay out Of the program
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-18

ADVERTISEMENT
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-08
At Opening of New Station
Pope Urges Peace in Mid-East
BY Father James I. Tveek

SANTA MARIA DI GAL
ERIA, Italy - NC) His
III 0 ii Pope Plus XII
hailed the new Vatican Ra-
do station here as a means
of strengthening the bonds of the
Mystical Body of Christ and warn
ed Middle East leaders to pom
der" their policies which might
lead to war.
The Pope touched on a variety
of subjects connected with radio
broadcasting during ceremonies
inaugurating this new transmit
ting station. The transmitters, the
most powerful in Italy, will carry
the Pope's word through the jam
ming mechanisms of the Iron Cur
tain countries and throughout the
| world.
Pope Plus said the radio should
be used to the fullest extent in
carrying out Christ's command to
"preach the Gospel to every crea-
ture."
He warned that it is the special
concern of himself, the bishops,
and all Catholics that error in dis
guise or evil in the guise of art
should not come into the home.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-08

race, nation and individual, to ma
tional rulers and to Catholics
throughout the world.
The Pope said his prayers and
exhortations are so much more
fervent at the present time be.
cause "as all know, clouds of dis
cord seem to obscure the skies of
the countries of the Near East"
Speaking to the rulers of ma.
tons in particular, the Pontiff
warned that "those especially in
whose hands have been placed
the destinies of nations should
ponder within themselves and
before God their most onerous
duty" He added:
Let there be mutual re.
sfrsinf out Of respect and con-
siderafion for each others cir.
evmsfsnces and ideas, which
should be based on Justice and
truth; LET them give their full
attention to efforts not only 10
lessen IS soon as possible any
existing cause Of contention or
strife, but likewise also LET
them settle and completely
eliminate Them"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-08

niversary of his ordination to the
priesthood in June 1856. had serv-
ed in the Dioceses of Columbus
and Steubenville until his retire
nient to the Columbus Diocese in
1913.
Bishop Ready assigned Monsig-
nor Robben as chaplain to Good
Shepherd Convent in 1948 where
he served until 1858 when he
was named to the post at st.
Raphaers.
The 78-year-old priest also serv-
ed at Holy Cross, Columbus; st.
Mary's Temperanceyille; Assump-
ton parish, GAINESVILLE; st. Pet
er's, Columbus; st. Bernard'S,
Corning; st. Mary's, Marietta, and
st. Lawrence, Ironton. He was
retired from the latter post in
the Steubenville Diocese in 1913
to take up residnce in the Column
bus Diocese.
Monsignor Robben had been
honored by the Holy Father in
1945 when he was named a Do
mestic Prelate. He had been pre-
viously named Dean of Assump-
ton Deanery in the Steubenville
Diocese.
Monsignor Robben had studied
at st. Fidelis Seminary, Herman,
Pa; st. Bernard's. Cullman, Ala,
and at st. Mary's, Norwood.
He was ordained at the Pontific-
al College Josephinum by Bishop
James j. Hartley, the fourth
Bishop of Columbus.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-08

Continuing on his theme the
Pope stressed the word peace"
eve invite all with repeated
urgency to establish and confirm
it (peace)," he declared.
Let the upright and prudent
counsel of those who can truly be
called men of good will prevail.
And let all realize how immense
and irreparable is the sum total
Of destruction which could result
from the consuming fires of q
new war"
The Pope blessed the four
transmitters at this center IL
miles outside of Rome.
The new station which is con-
sidered part of the Vatican's SOW
ereign territory has a 100-kilowatt
shortwave transmitter which has
"a directional antennae, a 10
kilowatt medium wave. transmit
ter and two 10-kilowatt short
wave transmitters.
The highest antenna, 240 feet
tall, is cross-shaped, symbolizing
that the Church teaches by divine
command and uses every modern
means to do so.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-08

Outlining the mission of the
new station, which will operate
on a 24-hour-day basis in % Ian
guages, the Pope said that "re-
knows no bounds
MAY the religion Of Jesus
Christ, therefore, be further
extended daily he said. MAY
il penetrate ell regions, even
those far away and cur off by
the distances involved or by
other difficulties. May IL enter
and hold sway within the home,
in the very hearts Of men, IS
an effective guide Of morals.
May the gentle and magnetic
voice Of Jesus Christ, by means
Of His sacred ministers, re-seho
the message Of ssIvsfion
throughout the world"
Near the close of his 15-minute
address, the Pontiff repeated his
constant theme of peace to every
race, nation and individual, to ma.
tional rulers and to Catholics
throughout the world.
Near the close of his 15-minute
address, the Pontiff repeated his
constant theme of peace to every