davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-06
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Newsmen Find Country Still Backward
But Changing Under Great Difficulties

agricultural economy into
an industrial state with all
its advantages and evils.
SPANS changes are COM
ing about under unDeliev-
able difficulties. At the end
of the civil war the country
was broke. The ravages Of
that bitter struggle were as
devastating as those in Eu-
rope and Japan in World
War II. SPANS gold reserves
OF close to 81 billion had
been plundered by the Rus
slams and by members of the
"loyaliSt" government when
they fled the country.
After World War II when
the wounds of Europe were
being healed by UNRRA. the
Marshall Plan. etc, Spain
was suffering from an unof-
fetal blockade applied by the
Western nations in the hope
OF overthrowing Dictator
Franco.
We have not spent on Spain
anywhere near as much as we
have on Britain. France, ia
pan or any other countries
in either loans or gifts. The
amount lent and given to
Spain does not exceed $3.50
million. Indirectly we have
given the country approx
mately SOS million more. The
construction of the four air
and two naval bases has cost
the American taxpayers $500
million so far. About 80 per
cent OF this went to Spanish
workers and for Spanish raw
material going into the build
ing OF the great landing strips.
There is no doubt that both
the Madrid government and
the Spanish people appreciate
Americas timely help.
Our aid to Spain is a two
way street-we help Spain
and ourselves as well. The
air bases capable of taking
the heaviest jet bombers are
the most secure we have in
Europe and the Mediterra-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-06
Studying SPANS Ailments

mean. There may be a time
when Moscow will give an
ultimatum to Britain that
unless the American air
Squadrons based in that coun-
try are evacuated Britain will
be attacked from the air. II
at such a time Laborites such
as Aneurin Bevan hold the
reins of government it is pos
sible that we may be in
vited out"
Our bases in Morocco are
equally uncertain. For the
time being our relations with
the new sovereign Moroccan
government are cordial. But
nobody can be sure what will
happen in the event the Rus
slams unleash a war in Eu-
rope. The best available in
telllgence shows that there
are numerous Communist
agents in the country. Even
If they did not succeed in
overthrowing the Sultan, they
could make our bases ineffec-
tive.
No such thing can happen
in Spain. No threat whatso-
ever could induce Franco and
his government to yield to
Russian blackmail. And the
number of secret Commu-
nists in this country is so
inflnitesimal that in the
opinion OF our security off,
GERS here damage to the
American bases can be COM
pletely discounted. They are
as safe. if not more so. than
our bases at home. Spain
may still be a backward
country, as our theological
investigators maintain, but
1t is at present our most de-
pendable ally in Western
Europe.
Possessing only a small in
dustry, Spain is not tempted
by the Muscovite carrot of
trade with the Soviets." It's
anticommunism is not CEN
tered in the government
alone. 1t spreads to the
people themselves, who re-
member too well the horrors
perpetrated by the Reds In
the civil war.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-06
Governor Strotton and Parole Board
Viewed as Right in Rejecting Plea

The other day found an
old book that recounted the
Chicago case of Nathan Leo
pold, jr., and Richard Loeb.
aged 10 and 10 at the time.
murderers of l4-year-old
Bobby Franks. in July, 1925.
! leafed it through but found
that my memory recon-
structed the case accurately.
though at the time I was
working as a correspondent
In Berlin.
German papers publicized
the case in detail. In Berlin,
Magnus Hirschfeld had
founded the Institute for
Sexual Science; psychoanaly-
sis was in high gear; and the
plays Of Wedekind, dealing
with criminal perversions.
had captured German stages.
About that time a currently
famous German writer, lent a
luxurious villa, was arrested
for having stolen and sold
possessions Of his benefac-
tors. The defense plea was
that he was q genius. and
that genius makes its own
laws"
And sitting in a Bavarian
prison was a monomaniac
who considered himself a
genius who makes his own
laws. Within a decade, he
was to plunge a nation into
murderous crime and soon
thereafter the world into war.
The pSychiatric approach
to crime had already begun
in Germany. But here the
late Clarence Darrow, who
defended Leopold and Loeb,
introduced it, for the first
time, into an American court
NOT before a jury, but be-
fore the late Judge John L.
Caverly, both youths having
pleaded guilty" Of a crime
that had no normal motiva-
ton. The murderers bore
no grudge against their IA
year-old victim; their fami-
lies were enormously rich.
and the killers Indifferent to
the ransom they demanded.
The perpetrators had been
intimate since the age Of IL,
and In q homosexual rela-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-08-06
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

British lord raps Queen Elizabeth's public speaking
style Rumored President Ike cable to Queen Liz ITO the
ramparts with spears and axes They'd hang both for
bum syntaxes."
Democratic Leader johnson blasts Richard Nixon The
Vice President grateful hoeeing so much of
the criticism lately Nixon was beginning to feel left of
things
Defense Secretary Wilson fights boss President Eisen-
hover over budget matters Wilson to Mr. Wilson Wei
come to the club, dear Better late than never"
The House votes to reduce the Federal night clubs
Now all you need to paint the insomnia and an
expense account.
Togetherness word coined by q woman's magazine to
describe that eternal quality which accounts for
all the gin rummy games in mems bars.
With Ike being criticized side Of the ocean and
Queen Elizabeth the other only sgnpos left of
the old way of life is the fact the Yankees are leading
American League again
The Sidney herald., 1957-11-28

All residents in this area will be eligible for res
idence in the Homes without regard to race,
color, or creed. Need will be the sole test of ell
igibility.
In order that this fine and unselfish plan might
become a reality at the earliest moment, the
Board of Directors of the Homes has authoriz-
ed a United Fund Drive. This Drive is now un-
derway.
We believe in the purpose of this drive. We
know the very real need it will serve. We con-
graduate the far-sighted and unselfish leaders
for the work they have already done. We know
also, that the Drive, to be successful, must en-
roll the active support of every resident and
every business establishment in the area in
Guided in the program. We are confident this
support will be given, as it has always been in
the past.
To "Love thy neighbor as thyself" is one of the
great commandments. Surely, as we partici-
pate in this great %endeavor, we will give ex-
preston to our faith and make manifest our
love for our fellow beings and our God.
The Sidney herald., 1957-11-28

RCHAND HOMES is the name given to
the non-sectarian home for the aged to be
built in Sidney next spring. The Homes had
its origin in a mass meeting of Sidney resi-
dents last February, at which time a Board
of Directors was elected and steps taken for
official incorporation by the State of Montana.
A magnificent site one mile south of Sidney
on highway Is has been secured through the
generous cooperation of the Richland County
Commissioners
AS news of the program became known and
the need for the home better understood, other
communities linked to Sidney by good roads
and mutual interests expressed their desire to
broaden the project SO that their own residents
might actively participate and be eligible for
residence. Thus, Richland Homes today in
cludes an area reaching west to Richey, north
to Plentywood, south to Glendive, and east to
Alexander, North Dakota.
The Sidney herald., 1957-11-28

Neae privileged indeed 10 give our wdehmd endorsement to The United Fund Drive for &hmd Cmhy
American Legion Montana Education Assn My Unit Sdy KMns
American Legion AuMay Rhhnd county al Cl Shv Ma
Rm. md pra~aoI Wmn Rdhnd County Home DEM Council
=. RnhhndC county Ministerial Assn
Rchand County, hmgB Board "Sl "" '""A ~""
Sidney Chbrf Commerce o%y lo"m@en
Fme Farmers America ShuEu. Veterans FmRnW Wars
Hospital linen Guild Sidney Fire Dennmmnt Veterans of on Vars Auxiliary
Knights of Columbus My hwHs WomsC Christian TampnmoeU Union
NcI e Sidney L Chbrf Commerce Women Of the Moose
Evening star., 1957-04-26

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-02
Shrine Circus
Opens Tomorrow

A human cannonball" and
an animal billed as the worlds
largest tiger are featured per-
formers in the 10th annual
Shrine Circus that opens at las
pm. tomorrow at Uline Arena.
The "cannonball" is THE
Great Zacchini," who will be
fired" into the air in matinee
and evening shows for seven
straight days. The big tiger is
part Of Pat Anthony's animal
training act.
A number of European acts
also will be featured in the
three-ring circus produced by
George Hamid for Almas Tenn
pie of the Shrine. Proceeds OF
the week-long event are to be
turned over to the Temple Z
charities and activities fund.
! Among the 80 separate circus
acts are the aerial feats Of Hol-
lands Til Tiegan. and the
limber-pole artistry Of Spain
Fattini.
Tickets for the circus are on
sale at Almas Temple. 1915 X
street NV. Peoples Drug Stort
on Fourteenth street between G
street and New York avenue
and at Uline Arena.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-02
Nationalist Chinese:
| Commend Gen. DoyiS

TAIPEI, Formosa. April 2 R.
Nationalist China's Order Of
the Cloud and Banner was con-
lferred on Brig. Gen. BENJAMIN
o. Davis. jr., outgoing comman-
der of the United States Air
Task Force on Formosa. 1....--
Defense Minister Yui Ia wei
made the presentation to Gen.
Davis, only Negro general infhe
Armed Forces. The citation said
Gen. Davis had contributed in.
valuabiy to Improvement OF the
Nationalist air defense svstem
and the buildup of the National
list air force. - a..
Gen. Davis leaves Friday after
transferring his command TO
Brig. Gen. Fred M. Dean. He.Will
vacation in Southwest Asia and
Africa before taking up new
duties in Washington. 1~s~r-,ss
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-02
Georgetown Sues
Couple to Recover
S16,750in.Accounts

A civil suit was filed against
a former Arlington couple in
Miami, Fla. yesterday to re-
cover $l6,759 alleged to have
been 'fraudulently abstracted'
from student accounts al
Georgetown University.
Named as defendants IN the
Federal Court action were Mrs
Mary Stobart. about As. and hel
husband. James.
Georgetown officials said Mrs
Stobart was in charge OF
the bookkeeping section which
handled accounting for payment
Of student tuition and fees
School authorities said she he,c
this job from February, 1852
to April, 1854.
The Rev. Joseph F. Cohalan
university treasurer. said The
shortage was discovered in April
1854. and that the Stobart.
moved from their home in Ar.
lington Village to Florida shortl,
thereafter.
The suit charges that Mrs
Stobart transferred all or par
OF the money to her husband
The action asked for an &C.
counting by the court and re.
quested that the Stobarts be hell
liable for any money due tn,
university.
Father Cohalan said tn,
money disappeared from abou
September, 1858. TO April, 1854
He said the loss was covered
by a bonding firm and that tn,
suit was filed by the universit,
because the bonding firm coult
not sue directly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-02
IIndonesiun Fails
To Form Cabinet

JAKARTA. Indonesia, April 2
up. - Nationalist Party leader
Suwirjo conceded failure today
in his renewed attempt to form
"a cabinet for dividend Indo-
nesia. President Sukarno prom
Used to act within three or four
days"
Mr.. Suwirjo said he had ap-
preached worthwhile leaders
in response to Mr.. Sukarno's re-
quest that he discard political
considerations and form a cabi-
net of experts. He said the
parties imposed conditions 81
could not agree to-"
Mr.. Sukarno had made clear
that any new cabinet must set
up the national advisory coun-
Gil he has proposed to exercise
a dominant role in the govern
ment. Some parties opposed the
plan because 1t would give coun-
Gil seats to Communist-domi
mated labor and peasant groups.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-02

lency, Mr.. Dulles believes. He
added. however. that the United
States is convinced of rather
serious violations Of the arm.
istice by the Communists.
| POland-Moving Red Poland
away from the Communist orbit
lis not quite so simple as to bt
bought for $50. SIS or 500 mil
lion He said he expects Polish
evolution toward independence
win not be very rapid. He re.
fused to discuss what amount
of aid the United States expects
to offer Polish negotiators nov
in Washington.
| Malaga - The Southeast Asia
Treaty Organization will have to
decide after Malaga becomes
independent next August whether
the new nation should be
brought into the defense ar
rangement.
Red China-The question OF
ALLOWING American newsmen to
visit Red China has been under
active study for the last week OF
SO but there is as yet no change
in the American position.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-02
Sick Eden Plans
To Fly 10 Boston

AUCKLAND. New Zealand,
April 2 R.-Sir Anthony Eden,
facing the threat Of a recurrence
of his old bile duct trouble, de-
Icided today to cut short his New
Zealand vacation and leave by
plane Thursday for medical
treatment in Boston.
Prime Minitser Sidney Holland
announced the British former
Prime Minister and Lady Eden
will head for Fiji aboard a roya,
New Zealand Air Force flying
boat on the first leg Of their
trip to Boston. In Fiji they will
catch a trans-Pacific airliner fol-
Honolulu and Vancouver.
There is increasing evidence
of bile duct trouble and signs
of early jaundice which require
investigation without delay" said
a medical bulletin issued in
Wellington.
The bulletin was put out by
a New Zealand physician. d.
Henley. in consultation with Sir
Horace Evans. Sir Anthony's
medical adviser. who is in Lon
don. and DIR. Richard B. Cattell
Iof Hnstoflss Lahey Clinic. who
operAtedsto ease a bile duct OBJ
struction in June, 1858.
It was agreed "the situation
should be reviewed in Boston
Immediately" the bulletin said
In the circumstances. arrange
ments have been made for the
Edens to leave for Boston as
soon as possible"
Sir Anthony originally planned
to stay in New Zealand until
the end Of April.
Sir Anthony came to New
Zealand in February after re-
signing as Prime Minister when
his doctors said his health would
not permit him to continue ir
Office. .
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-02
ran Steps Up ItsSeorch
For Killers of Americans

TEHERAN, April Q (R.-As
Iran stepped up its search today
for the killers Of three Ameri-
cans. official sources said Prime
Minister Hussein Ala resigned
lin a cabinet shuttle resulting
from the murders.
Arms and ammunition were
distributed among tribesmen en-
LISTED to aid in the hunt being
carried on by more than 1000
police and troops for Dadshah
the desert outlaw blamed for the
ambush killing of Kelvin Carol!
a Point Four official: Mrs. Car
roll and Brewster Wilson, de-
velopment specialist with the
Near East Foundation.
Official sources said Mr.. Ala
who is "a. will be replaced by
DR.. Manouchehr Eghbal. ener-
getic 49-year-old court minister
to Shah Mohammed Reza Pah-
levi. Informants said the change
would give. the government q
stronger hand In dealing with
banditry and tribal defiance.
announcement of Mr.. Ala S
resignation is expected tomor-
row. after a final meeting with
his cabinet, or possibly Thursday
The outgoing Prime Minister viii
replace his successor as court
minister. 49,
Outlaw Knows Terrain
! Although a large force is trail.
ing Dadshah. a police spokesman
said the outlaw and his gang
have spent their lives in the
rugged white mountains" Of
Southeast Iran and know the
terrain better than theil
Searchers.
! officials in Teheran said nc
more of the bandits had beer
reported killed or captured. Two
were slain soon after the hunt
began March IS and another ar
rested recently. But otherwise
they said, the outlaws have
Ieluded the pursuing force.
Clark S. Gregory, United
States Point -Four aid director
for Iran, announced today that
his order suspending the aio
program until the arrest ano
punishment Of Dadshah and hi:
gang applied only to the area ir
which the Americans were killed
/ Mr.. Gregory said he wanted
his program to continue "as fal
as 1t is safe" for Americans anc
Iranians on the Point Four staff
Port Project Affected
Mr.. Gregory said the CHIEF
project affected is development
of the port Of Chahbahar, or
the Gulf of Oman. The project
will affect nearly million per.
sons in Baluchistan when it /,
completed.
i The State Department said
yesterday it had not ordered
suspension of the Point -Four
program in Southeast Iran.
/ Official announcement Of Mr.
Alas resignation was delayed by
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-02
Explosives Peril.
100 Lives in Last
.Suez Clearance

CAIRO. April 2 (P. - The
United Nations salvage team to.
day began putting the explosive
laden sunken frigate Abukir O.
an even keel underwater in the
last and most dangerous job Of
the entire Suez Canal clearance
operation
U. N salvage experts estimate
the snip contains 10 tons of ex-
Iplosives. A slight miscalculatior
in the lifting job could touch
off a blast which might kill more
than 100 workers and block the
canal again for months.
The Strengthening operation Ii
expected to take a day or so
Then the Abukir will be lifted
and towed to the Great Bitter
Lake where it win be dropped
into a graveyard Of sunken canal
vessels after the Egyptians re-
move the explosives.
The salvage team had a mar
row escape Saturday when q
lifting cable broke in the first
attempt to straighten the Abu.
Ikir and the ship fell back to the
bottom of the canal. There was
no explosion. however.
Explosives still on the Abukii
include some so antisubmarine
depth charges of 200 pounds
each. plus naval gun shells and
grenades.
Two Of the most powerful
floating cranes in the world-the
German Energie and the Aus
dauer-will do the lifting job. A
team of Italian divers is doing
the underwater work.
Shortly after the Abukir is
lifted, the U. N. will announce
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-02

the visit to Teheran Of West
German Chancellor Konrad
Adenauer. He left for home
today.
Mr.. Ala has been Premier
since April Z, 1855. He won
worldwide attention in 1946 by
his deflarce-as Trans delegate
of Soviet Russia in the United
Nations. The stand he pre-
scented led to Soviet withdrawal
of forces from Azerbaijan Prov
ince.
Mr.. Eghbal. an energetic
politician, physician and edu-
Gator, has been serving as rector
of Teheran University as well as
the Shah's court minister He
is a former governor general of
AZerbaijan.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-02
us. Asks Cairo to Modify
Plan for Suez Operation
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
retayr-G General HaInmarskjold'.
recent visit to Cairo.
Halls Hammarskjold Work
Mr.. Dulles expressed satisfac.
ton with the substantial prog.
ress Mr.. -Hammarskjold made
toward achieving tranquility ir
the Middle East area.
Mr. HaIiimarskjold reported
yesterday that Egypt has agreed
10 help the United Nations
Emergency Force prevent Arat
infiltration from GAIA into Israel
He said he received this prom
Use after he notified Cairo that
the United Nations Advisory
Committee on UNEF hoped Egypt
would cooperate in stoppine
raids into Israel.
Mr.. Dulles touched on these
other topics at his news con-
ference today:
Korea - The United State:
does not think it wise to trea,
the Korean arn1istice as void
This would, in effect. give notice
Of resumption of active belliger-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-02
|Air.ForceLoses
Argentine Row
On Voting Date

BUENOS AIRES, Argentina
April 2 (R.-Provisional Presi.
dent Pedro Aramburu announced
today the appointment of a com.
promise choice for air minister
but air force officers admitted
they had been defeated on theil
political aims.
Gen. Aramburu said Commo'
dore Eduardo Francisco Nc,
Loughlin would be sworn in thi.
evening. apparently ending {
crisis that had threatened t
touch off shooting.
Thanked by Vice President AID,
miral Isaac Rojas and his army
and navy ministers. Gen. Aram.
buru however declared the gov.
ernment's decision to postpon,
national elections until February
1858, remained unchanged.
Although defiant air force Of.
ficers had proposed Commodor,
Mclaughlin as a compromise
they originally had demanded
that the election be held thi.
fall, as originally planned, ans
that Commodore Julio Cesal
krause be reinstated as air min,
lister.
Rebels KnuckIe Under
The air officers, who had beer
in a virtual state of rebellion
for three days, thus knuckles
under on both counts.
Commodore Krause had beer
ousted by Gen. Aramburu wher
he opposed the election post,
ponement.
Government eaders hac
threatened early today that thu
air force would have to give il
or face little lesson in dis.
cipline."
Fear was expressed that the
quarrel might lead to shooting
unless a compromise was reached
but Gen. Aramburu was sale
to be confident that his supper
in the Army and Navy woult
force the Air Force dissidents t,
toe the line.
Navy vessels were reported
moving toward Buenos Aires il
a pointed show of support TO
the government.
The President announced an,
nounced Saturday he was de.
laying the voting from some.
time this fall to February %
1858.
Custer Follows Protest
| Commodore Krause, a membel
Iof the ruling military junta. OBJ.
jected TO the action and wa.
ousted as Air Minister.
! The dispute boiled hiehe,
when Gen. Aramburu rejected
air force demands that Com,
modore Krause be restored Il
his post. The air force ther
proposed that Commodore Nc.
Loughlin be named Air Minister
but a ceremony to swear him il
was called off suddenly last night
without explanation.
! The airmen themselves wer,
split over the dispute, with oldel
Officers inclined to accept com.
promise solution that would mo-
ljeopardize tho government
Younger elemeilts were said t.
be bent on forcing the issue. how.
ever. by insisting on their right
to have Commodore Krause re.
turned as minister and the cleo.
ton date moved up.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-02
Won Brentuno Home

DUSSELDORF. Germany,
April 2 R.-West German For
Ieign Minister Heinrich Won Bren-
tano returned last night from a
four-week tour around the world.
He saw Secretary OF State Dulles.
Australian Prime Minister Men,
zies and midas Prime Minister
Nehru and said he was highly
satisfied with their discussions.