davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1957-11-07
BY George Lavan.

C-he American public is sud-
denly hearing lot about South
ern "moderates. Northern news
paper editors are hailing them
as the hope of the South, the
answer to the school desegrega-
ton problem, the people who
can prevent the reoccurreace OF
such tragedies as the federal
enforcement of deSegregation at
Central High School in Little
Rock.
Who are these Southern mod
crates? What is their program?
What can fighters against Jim
Crow expect from them? These
questions and their answers will
assume increasing Importance
since the Southern 'moderates"
are being pushed forward into
the national political limelight
occupied up till now by the
Byrnes Byrd Griffin : East
land School of Southern politics.
The pushing is being done by
important economic and polite
al interests in the South. And
helping hands are being ex-
tended by the Eisenhower ad-
ministration, the Northern DEM
ocrats and the Northern press.
A PECULIAR TERM
Use of the label moderate"
is as wide, all-embracing, and
consequently as vague, as cur
rent usage of the term liberal" "
AS applied to the Southern scene
it is being employed to describe
Cd neutrality-suspicious. not iden-
titled with fire-eating state
mentS of absolute defiance of
the Supreme Court decision and
legislation to destroy it at any
cost, (2) those who may have
taken the above positions but
who have since indicated that
they believe notification, inter
position or abolition of the pub
lie school system unfeasible, CD
state officials who have endorS-
ed such positions but are credit
ed with secretly not being for
them.
The present leaders of the
Southern "moderateS" are Gov.
Leroy Collins OF Florida and
Gov. Luther Hodges of North
Carolina. Gov. Frank Clement
Arizona sun., 1957-11-07
BY william Gordon
Staff Correspondent for
Atlanta Daily World

ATLANTA, Ga.-The role Of
the child and the environmental
forces behind him, were clearly
defined here Wednesday by an
Atlanta minister.
"This characteristic which our
world has usually reserved for
on-hearted warriors and other
worldly saints must be shared
with the virtually unknown Ne
gro children, who have walked
the gauntlet of ridicule, hatred,
violence and terror to be the
forerunners of a new day."
THE MOTIVES
Rev. H. C. McEwen, pastor Of
First Congregational Church
also told his Hungry Club au-
dience at the Butler Street
YMCA:
BECAUSE IIld11 lS 0C1A1, LII AAoAAJ
ways, a fighting animal, we can
discern the motives which ami
mate the warrior"
He related the present Strug-
gle with the triumph of Rome,
how Asia and Africa fought for
their salt"
I'm all these instances" he
added, zone can discern plau-
Sible reasons for the heroic deeds
of those who have struggled
back and forth across the con-
fused arena of human destiny"
He said friends and enemies
alike stand baffled as they at
tempt to ferret out the motives
which animate these children
as they take their places among
the heroes of history
THEIR WEAPONS
Rev. McEwen called attention
to those children who have no
training as soldiers. He said
their weapons are little under
Arizona sun., 1957-11-07

Rev. McEwen called attention
to those children who have no
training as soldiers. He said
their weapons are little under
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-12

the lane, out Of sight from the state
road. But the bus had pulled away By
then.
II takes a boy Of ten varying times to
walk half mile on shady lane. depend
ing on how much Of q hurry he IS in and.
Of course. on what shows up. II deer
show up, for example. he stops to look
at deer. partly because deer look so
expectantly al people. partly because
they are very pretty creatures and when
they finally decide to bound away the
white Of their tails IS like froth on break
ing waves
But Rod was seldom boy to dawdIe:
he was boy Of projects. most Of which
involved building something. Usually
he came up the earase drive = some
times running within ten minutes after
the bus stopped, and one could set
clocks BY the bus.
Janice Burke was working IN her
annual garden, partly because Il needed
weeding-aS didn't Il always? - and
partly because il was an experience Of
infinite sweetness to sec her son coming
along the drive, with the afternoon sun
bright on his hair. Janice was q little
flushed - Il was quite warm for May -
and she was a little older than most
mothers Of boys Of ten.
The BmkeS had waited a dozen
years before they had had child. so that
Rodney had seemed rather q miracle.
He still did. They tried. Of course, not
to let him know il, nor make too much
Of an only child. I'VE mustn't fuss over
him" they told each other. and usually
managed not to.
Is il ''fussing" over boy to notice If
he takes ten minutes longer than usual
to walk half q mile through a lane in
which there are no perils? There IS no
reason to be anxious If he IS twenty min
utes later than usual probably the
bus IS late. But at twenty minutes Of
four, Janice Burke stood up in her gar
den and shielded her blue eyes with
grubby hand as she looked into the sun,
since the boy would come out Of the
sun. And five minutes later she walked
to meet him, she told herself - along
the garage drive and around the garage.
where the field road ran down to Blue
berry Lane. When she saw the field
road empty, she began TO hurry and
then 70 call, Rod, ROD"
When she ran back from the empty
lane, her breath came Shudderingiy. In
the house she went to the telephone and
drew deep, but still shuddering, breaths
as she dialed, and tried to make her
voice steady as she spoke. But her voice
still shook. Rod had left on the bus
with the Others; they were sure Of that
at the school. And the bus had been on
time, and Rod had got of at the usual
place. Harry Bigham, who drove the
LIZ cd h1H ss.e rnfrnrnaA n the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-12
"RodI" She Called,
In Sudden Panic

garage from his last trip. was sure
Of that.
Janice Burke was reaching toward the
telephone again. but il rang under her
hand and she snatched at Il. She said,
''Yes?' in a voice not like her own.
Mrs. Burke?" a mans voice said.
and she said. YES. On. yes!"
We've got the boy" the man said.
II was a voice like any voice. We'll tell
you what to do tomorrow. You hear
what I'm saying"
YES" she said. 'Nes! Rod is -"
seT be all right if you do
what we tell you" the man said. IF you
pay what We tell YOU" And then his
voice faded, IS he turned from the tele-
phone. But she could hear him say.
Bring the kid here"
Then she heard Rods voice = oh,
his voice. his voice. "Mama?" Rod
said. Mama They ="
She heard q click and the telephone
was dead. She called into il = called the
boys name. Then she tainted. Franklin
Burke. coming home early from the
city, walked into the living room in time
to see his wife sway in the chair. and
fall from it.
Janice came quickly back to an ugly
world and chung to her husband, her
body shaking = and told him.
II was not a decision which many
have to make; il is q decision to be
reached in agony. Nothing one does is
better than any other thing. Surer than
any other. Franklin Burke called the
police; called the State Police, TO whom
country people turn most readily. The
police told him. when they came not
noisily. IS much as possible by back
roads that he had done the right
thing, and hoped they were telling him
the truth.
They told him. too, that II looked like
the work Of professionals, and that the
chances were better If that was so. Pro-
fessionals wanted money: they wouldn't
panic; wouldn't they didn't finish
that, or need to. and again they hoped
that they were right.
I'll pay anything" Franklin Burke
said. Anything I've got.
Only" the captain in charge Of
Troop K said at Hawthorne Barracks,
''only, the kids ten. isn't he? Old enough
to remember faces. Remember places.
He won't remember if he's dead"
NO." Captain Heinrich - Captain
NJ. L. Heinrich. whose concern is with
murder = said mo. he won't remem-
Der if he's dead. He may be already"
They did not, Of course, say that to
the Burkes Ito the tall, gray-haired
man with face set hard. to the white
faced woman. whose eyes stared in ter
ror and disbelief, and who would not
let a doctor - Continued on page -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05
Program Listines

800
4-The Jone Wymon Show.
might Of Terror" A young worn-
on encounters o mod killer dur
ino o drive through the desert.
lime Wynon.
7-Broken Arrow. Western.
cochise's beautiful ond spirited
niece defies her uncle by refusing
to marry the lndion brave. logon.
John Lupton. Miehoel ABSORB.
$40 Tell the Truth. Quiz.
9:z5
5-Motthew WoEren. News.
$50
4-koiser Hour. Color.
I Hour. The Mon Who Von-
ished." A former navel froonon
must ''eeose to exist" II he Is to
be of service to his country. Bruce
Gordon. Sollie Brophy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05
TUESDAY
Continued From Preceding Pose.

Continued From Preceding Pose.
5-Movietime USA.
! Hour, IS Min. Angel Foce."
1852. Robert Mitchur. leon
Simmons.
9-Phii Silvers Show. Comedy.
BIlko tries to sell some property
necr Fort Boxter.
$50
4-Penie. Oromo.
A young New orIeons doctor on
swers an emergency coll to old on
injured pointer trapped inside on
empty woter tower following on
explosion. Pou Burke.
7-Wyoff EoFp. Western.
WYott oonnbles on the integrity Of
Cheyenne lndion wor chief.
Hugh O'Brion.
9-PFivote Secretary. Comedy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05
Muy J
s-LiIIi PeImer Show.

IsVoBouy tuSotSSs Otottos
"Dowy for Ilono." Rivoly be-
tween the fathers Of two Hun
oorion inmioront fonilies Utmost
prevents q marriage. Oscar Ho-
moIko. Steven Geruy.
9-Red Shelton Show. Color.
Guest: uno Merkel.
1000
SErroI Flynn TheoteF.
1.-THE Sealed Room" GIynis Johns
7-Noticaol Wrestling.
1864, 900 Question. Quiz.
1880
4-The Lone Wolf. Adventure.
5-Spike Jones Show.
9-The Silent Service.
THE ScuIpin Story" A submarine
coptoin chooses to 90 down with ,
his ship rcther than divuloe vitoI
militory secrets to the enemy.
100
4-News and loeol News.
Horkness. Sproeue.
5-News.
Wouen.
7-News. WeatheF. Sports.
Mecoffrey. Allen. Pickett.
9-News. Weather. Sports.
Riehords. OouoIos oonisls.
Halo
5-Woshinefon Movietime.
Hour, 20 Min. Three Goses of
Murder" 1854. Orson Welles.
British.
4-Weother. Sports.
Strinoer. Simpson
9-The Late Show. Movie.
la Hours. Twist Of Fote."
1854. A lovely American octress
living on the Riviera becomes in
volved with two men. Ginger
Rogers. Stonley Boxer. Jacques
6ereeroe.
7-Mystery TheoteF. Movie.
I Hour, IS Min. "Bulldoo Drum
mond Strikes Back" 1884. Ron
RondeII. Gloria Henry.
l1:25
4-Sem and Friends.
1850
4-Tonisht. jock Lescoulie.
IA Hours. "Amerieo After
5-Thousht. Inspirotionol.
l2:45
7-lord's Prayer.
100
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-08

CoLoRED-lsOO FLORIDA AVE
n .--One lge nm kit aud bath
In COW located well-kept bids
S4TAn mo See tanitor OF
premises OF call Dr. @-StSi
COLOREp-ite6 FoOTE 81 M
= rms KIT bath din SO 81
CuRTO REAL EST, IL 1880
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-08

Newly decor, inei' eli atiis.. ss5.
Key at 932 X st. NV. Ma s.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-08

Tenants paylnE their rent q
schedule are eiven q discount CAD
resident manAset RA, 3.1ese -
IA a-les0 -
CONTINUED on Next PisSS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-08
AIRS. UMfURMlsHED-.0. 6,

COLORED--I62I I2th ST. NV
I bedrm.. llg. rm., kit. bath heat.
hot water s54 50. redee. Key at
Apt. .. MA. $500. Sun. and VII.
COLORED-laIR YERMONI AVE.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-08
KING-SIZE APIS

These apis available nov and
Jan D Apply to apis. or eaTetskef
on premises.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-12-08

1neke apis available now and
Jan } Apply to apis or eaFetskef
on premises.
i-BEDRM APIS
l449 E9merset Pl W-Plght on
18th - s1l 80. See CafetskeT al
l4i3 Sheridan foI key
All end 81 NV Mr.. End and
upshur 81. rent $40 80, util incl
.ee7 oakwood ST SEN Boiling
With lae. backward and mr. schools
so 80
1911 Park Rd. NV Right OF eih
.st IN elev. bldg laundry faciis..
$50 so utlis incl.
37O7 woodlsy Rd. Nw-on Wis
ave S77 50.
I345 g Carolina Ave NE duplex
lst floor, SO
2 BEDROOMS
.gl2 Galatln Ct NV Across from
hot e shoppe and Telephone Co
EFFIcIENCIES
.96i5 Attn 81, MN new PToyl-
dence Hospital Rent $50 80, utils
incl
1911 PARK Rd HW--Nr Sacred
Heart Church. 81 80, utils. incl.
1924 NJ 81 n W.--Apt 2ni. S54 80
Walking distance to downtown.
is4e Eomerset Pl. NV M
Waiter REED stove and Iefgr
$50 80. utiis Inc.
JESS FISHER MANAGEMENT co
1920 X st. NV tx 3-lHI j
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22
Schedules Out
For Rose Show

The colorful schedule and
program for the Potomac Rose
Society show. October 5 and 8,
is being circulated. It has an
eggshell finish book stock cover
upon which is q green-blue-
white color engraving Of the
White knight rose. The show
Is held annually in the Natural
History Building. Tenth street
and Constitution avenue. Niels
J lHansou Is president.
Judges for the show will In
clude A. 9. Barrett. e. e. Brown.
]. Morton Franklin, Walter
Gannaway. DR.. Conrad B. Link,
Leslie v. Perry, Frank Prevail,
Mrs. George w. Spangler, Mr..
Spangler, DR.. James B. Shanks,
]. Preston Swecker, Boris v.
Timehenko, DR.. Freeman Weiss
and Ray x. Windham, all of
this area, and Fred c. Glaes.
Reading. Pa; DR.. M. A. Joyce
ana Mrs. Joyce Of Front Royal;
Ernest w, schwartz, ClenarIn,
Nd: Mrs. Frank c. Wachter,
Baltimore, and Mr.. and Mrs.
Harry r. Weber. shiremans-
town. Pa.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22
FALL SHOWS

Today-Falls Church Cva.)
Garden Clubs eighth annual
flower and garden show al
George Mason High School
West Broad and Haycock road,
2 to 8 pm.
Thursday-Hyattsville (Md.)
horticultural Society Fare.
well to Summer" flower show,
5 to 10 pm. at Baptist Church,
Saturday Glencarlyn Gar
den> Club Autumn Magic
flower show at Kenmore Junior
High School. Arlington. Va.
Saturday-Op Opening day Of
two-day show Of National Cap
ital Dahlia Society at Botanic
Garden.
October 5-6--Potomac Rose
Society annual show at Natural
History Building. Smithsonian
Institution.
october l2-l3-National Cap
ital Orchid Society show at
Seven Corners Woodward q
Lothrop store.
october 26-2T---Chrysanthe-
mum show at the Botanic Gar
den by local and national So
cieties.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22
House Plant shift
GIencorIw Club
Show to Be Held
On Saturday

Features Of the nth annual
flower show Of the Glencarlyn
Garden Club Saturday from 2
to 8 pm. at the Kenmore Ju-
nior High School on Carlyn
Spring road south in Arlington,
Va. will include an educational
exhibit and q juniors exhibit.
A flower identification con,
test win be open to everyone.
Children through the sixth
grade may enter box gardens. /"
Teen-agers will have as their
theme Football Frolics."
Make reservations for the
show by calling Mrs. Rose Pee
toll at jackson 7-6151. Entries
must be- delivered before II
am.
In the arrangements classes
a special trophy win 60 to the
member best illustrating the
show theme Autumn Magic. /"
The Parker LaMoore Trophy
will 60 to the best exhibit In
the horticulture class.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22
Limestone for Calcium

Ground limestone is needed
every three or four years to
supply calcium to the grass, but
fertilizer is needed every year,
preferably two applications q
year. The recommendation
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22

day. He said q Program Plan
ming Committee is assisting the
County Extension Staf in PLAN
ming landscape sessions for fu-
ture dates.
Information regarding the
PLANT Montgomery" Home and
Community Identification Pro-
gram can be had by calling Pc.
2-2l2l, Extension 258.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22
CountyAgent
Aids Lawns

Agronomy Mimeo No. IL
Weed Control in Established
Lawns" and other University
Of Maryland Publications are
available from the County Ex-
tension once in the Old Court
house Building at Rockville.
Crabgrass is discussed In It.
University Of Maryland Fact
Sheet No. 81, Maryland Lawn
Culture" recommends that
fertilizer and lime be applied
to lawns in this area immedi-
ately in accordance with in
dividual needs. Soil tests are
valuable in determining these
needs. Grass seed should be
started a few days after the
fertilizer and lime Is applied,
and all Of these lawn operations
should be started now.
"A combination Of accurate
information on lawn manage
ment, good fertilizer, lime and
shade. and cool fall rains will
produce beautiful lawns next
season." said David Kidd, As
sistant County Agent, yester-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22

Pull out as many Of the
weeds as you can before they
60 to seed. q weed pulled now
win prevent several thousand
seeds from falling to the ground
and adding to next springs
chores.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22

Mrs. r. w. Blanchard. SOC
Blair road. Falls Church, Va,
and Mrs. Lillian q. Belt, Fred
erick avenue. Mt. Airy, Nd,
are two Of eight to receive spec
cial awards for progress
toward discovery Of & pure
white marigold. accordinmto an
announcement from w. Atlee
'Burpee Co. at Philadelphia. An
offer Of $4,000 for this sought
after strain has been renewed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22

Church. Miss Margaret c. Lam
caster win talk on shrubs and
trees. showing specimens.
Lewisdale Garden Club will
meet at 8 pm. tomorrow at the
Lewisdale School. Members
viii bring flower arrangements
for judging. New members
welcome.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22
New York Show

The 41st International Flower
Show win be held at the New
York Coliseum March 9 to IS,
starting three days after the
National Flower and Garden
show to open here at the Ar.
mory. 4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22

Continued From Page B-26
rill, Mrs. John w. Waters, Mrs.
Julius White and Mrs. Williams
Woods The first fall meeting
of the Garden Club will be held
tomorrow noon at the Chevy
Chase Methodist Church, TOOL
Connecticut avenue.
Five Hills Garden Club Of
Vienna, Va. will meet Tuesday
at 8 pm. in the Presbyterian
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22
THIS WEEK
IN THE GARDEN

on the rate Of application vary
but rs to IS pounds Of each
per 1000 square feet Is the
minimum.
Apply Seed sparinsly
In seeding grass seed remem-
Der that Kentucky bluegrass
contains over az million seeds
per pound, thus one pound per
1000 square feet is ample If
the seed is good and It is prop
erly planted. It should not be
raked into the soil. Sow and
then roll lightly. II the area
is small lay q plank and walk
on It to firm the ssed into the
soil. A light straw mulch will
give the seed all Of the cover
needed and It viii help to keep
the surface soil from drying
out. Fescue seed should be
raked into the soil before SOW
ing the bluegrass.
CameIlias
Opinions vary Is to when Is
the best time TO set out camel
lia plants. The standard prac-
tice for this area has been early
spring. but now we have some
recommending fail planting.
Until more information Is OBJ
tanned it would seem desirable
to follow the spring planting
practice. We know 1t works.
Spinach
1t is not too late to make
paintings Of spinach every two
weeks. Those that do not make
sufhcient growth for fall har.
vest will live over winter and
produce early crops next spring.
Spraying Stone Fruit
If the first spray Of DOT to
control the peach tree borer
was made in late August IL Is
time to make q second appli-
cation. Spray the lower foot
or two Of the tree trunks Of
all stone fruits.
Weed as You Go
Pull out as many OF the
weeds as you can before they
60 to seed. q weed pulled now
wiz prevent several thousand
seeds from falling to the ground
and adding to next springs
chores.
Bermuda Grass
Bermuda grass is one Of the
worst weeds in the garden but
it can be controlled By spraying
with amino triazole. Spray be-
fore frost. Two weeks after
spraying it may be spaded un-
der and the area planted. That
Is the big advantage Of using
amino triazola.
House Plant Shift
If the house plants have not
been started indoors they should
be without delay. Break the
journey II possible by parking |
them on a porch or in q garage
to temper the change. Give
them q feeding Of liquid fer
tilizer to Offset the shock.
w. H.Y.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-22

2SEASAAA4@A NJ
Successive showers have done
much to restore moisture in
the top layer Of soil but we
need much more. preferably
all-night drizzles to provide q
supply Of moisture that will
soak down into the subsoil.
Yes. the rains have helped q
lot and viii revive some Of the
dahlias and chrysanthemums.
We hope 1t also win revive
some Of the azaleas which have
suffered greatly from Q most
unfavorable summer.
On the brighter side Of the
picture. the rains have helped
the ANIMALS so that most Of us
can look forward to another
month Of color in the garden.
Bulbs and Lawns
The planting Of peonies,
daylilies. evergreens and the
early spring. iowering bulbs
Except tulips can be, and
should be. taken care Of as
soon as possible. The sowing
Of grass seed also should be
done as soon as possible,
whether it be reseeding q sum-
mer damaged lawn or the
starting Of a new one. The
planting Of deciduous trees,
shrubs and roses need not be
considered until mid November.
The same is true Of asparagus
roots and rhuharh, but potted
strawberry plants should be
planted now.
Crabgrass vs.. New Seed
That crabgrass which has re-
vived and is growing so ram |
PANTY need not be grubbed |
out now. in fact it might Just |
as well be left where 1t is. Keep |
it cut with the lawnmower. |
Just SOW the seed Of the per-
manent grasses and run the
lawnmower over the area TO
shake the seed down to the |
soil. Leave the clippings lay to
act as q cover for the newly
sown seed. If you are ready to
spread fertilizer. do it, because
it win not hurt the seed. How
ever, it should be washed on Of |
the foliage Of the grass to pre-
vent burning.
Stress Kentucky Blue
Kentucky bluegrass is still
the best Of the cool-weather
grasses for this area and should
make up at least so per cent
Of the mixture. Chewings fes-
cue is the best Of the grasses
for the drier shady areas. II
will also do very well in sandy |,
soils. Red fescue is recon-
mended for the sunny mixture
and might well make up the
other so per cent (by weight |
Of the seed for renewing or
starting the lawn. Pennlawn
and Illahee are two improved
strains Of red fescue; they cost
q bit more but are desirable
because Of their fine foliage
and better adaptation to this
area.
The turf specialists do not
recommend the addition Of
annual rye grass to the mixture
because the rye grass is such
a vigorous grower that 1t offers
too much competition.
Check the grass seed to
see that it still has an 80 per
cent or higher termination.
Seed Of lower termination is
not worth as much because it
takes more seed to secure a
good stand.
Rye grass, timothy, redtop
and meadow and tall fescue are
too clumpy to make a good
looking lawn. although they
do all right in a back lawn,
which needs a tough cover. In
such areas the meadow and
tall fescues are probably the
most desirable, although they
are coarse.
Limestone for Calcium
Ground limestone is needed
every three or four years to
supply calcium to the grass, but
fertilizer is needed every year, |,
preferably two applications q
year. The recommendations 1