davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-08
Weather Lifts
RetuiI Sales

NEW YORK. Nov. 8 (Pl.-
Crisp fall weather and sunny
skies sent women shoppers into
the Nations retail stores this
week and helped lift total sales
above last years record volume
Reporting this today, Dun &
Bradstreet said strong demand
for home furnishings and wom-
ems clothes accounted for the
lions share of the increase.
Spurred by sales promotions,
women snapped up bargains in
cloth coats, suits and sports
wear. Sales of furs and dresses
Jagged.
Mems suits and topcoats sold
briskly. Slight gains over last
year were reported for chill
drens apparel.
Dun e. Bradstreet said total
retail trade in the week ended
Wednesday ranged from l pei
per cent lower to 8 per cent
higher than a year ago. Per-
centage changes in major areas
Mid-Atlantic up 3 to Z; West
North Central unchanged to UP
a; East North Central and West
South Central off l to up 3;
East South Central and New
England off 2 to up 2; South
Atlantic and Pacific Coast UNI
changed to off 4. and Rocky
Mountain off | to S per cent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-08
Bank Deposits, Loans
And Investments Dip

Deposits, loans and invest
ments of IL reserve member
banks here declined during Oc-
tober, the Federal Reserve
Bank of Richmond disclosed
today in it's weekly statement
dated october 80.
During the month. demand
deposits decreased SIS, 1857 900,
time deposits declined 1864
900. outstanding loans eased
sos million and investments
were reduced $5.502.000.
Demand deposits on October
80 totaled S879,071 900, down
$l6,070.000 from week earlier
and $38,777 900 behind year
ago.
Time deposits on the same
date amounted to $277 .693 900,
off only $4,000 from a week
earlier and still s23,638, 900
ahead of the like 1856 date.
Loans totaled 1892, 756, 900. of
$4.545.000 from a week earlier,
but $5.091 900 above year ago,
Commercial loans of 1925. 1885,
900 we're down S1.934, 900 in the
week, but $6,134,000 above a
year ago
Investments of $463, 528, 600
were down $1,550,000 in the
week and $3,382,O0O below the
like date last year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-08
'Anacostia Bank
Orders Bonus

Directors of the Anacostia
National Bank have authorized
payment of a Christmas bonus
amounting to four weeks salary
for all members of it's staff with
one years service or more. Pres
ident A. Scott Offutt announced
today.
For staff members with less
than one years service a pro-
portionate amount will be paid
based on the number of months
worked, Mr.. Offutt said.
The bank will distribute
S423.000 of savings to more than
5000 members of its Christmas
Club on November IL. This is
a substantial increase from a
year ago, he said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-08
Dr.. Pepper Shows
Carton DESIGNS

DR.. Pepper bottlers from a
seven-State area previewed pro-
posed new carton and bottle
designs at a conference session
today at the Statler Hotel.
The carton will go into use
in the near future. the bottlers
were told by Wesby R. Parker.
executive vice president of the
soft drink company. Bottle de-
signs are still being considered.
The ITS bottling plant own
ers and operators include 81
added this year in the COM
pany's drive for complete ma
tiopal coverage by 1860. Fran
chises are now located mainly
| in the South and West.
The conference was held
here to precede the four-day
convention of the American
Bottlers of Carbonated Bev-
erages Association opening at
the Statler Sunday with ex-
hibitS in the D. C. Armory.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-08
Ad Club to Herr
Dorothy Shaver
On RetuiI Duy

Dorothy Shaver. president Of
Lord g. Taylor, win address the
Washington Advertising Club
next Tuesday at a luncheon
dedicated to the areas re-
tailerS.
The event at the Presidential
Arms will be attended by top
store executives and officials
of leading trade organizations.
District Commissioners have
designated Tuesday as Retail
Day"
Following her address Miss
Shaver will receive the Ad
Clubs Award of Achievement
for her leadership in retailing
The Merchants & Manufac-
Iturers Association, Better Bust
ness Bureau. Downtown Park
& Shop Association and the
Connecticut Avenue Merchants
Association will be among the
organizations represented at
the head table. 4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-08
CHICO LIVESTOCK

CHICAGO. Nov. s LR CUSDA).-sal-
able hogs 1900; fairly active; STEADY
to strong on butchers; sows steady;
good local packer demand; around
5000 hogs sold on order buyer &C
count: early clearance; 2-3 190-270
ID butchers 1615-17 lu mostly lots
below 1885; few Of these down to
1855, several lots l-2 190-22O ID
most sorted for grade 17.15-17 ,35; 125
weight and grade 1880; 66 head Is
head 1-2 215 ID sorted closely for
EOS 10 1880: larger lots mixed grades
10000 Id sows l475-l5.75: q few
small lots mostly IL 300-330 ID to
1900.
Salable cattle 500; calves 100;
classes scarce; steady trade on repre-
sented grades and weights; a few lots
high good to average choice COOL 300
slaughter steers 23.O0-25.00: a pack
age OF choice 1,05O ID heifers. "a so; a
load good 500 ID 2l15; a few head
standard cows sold UP to 1900; util-
ity to low commercial cows l3. ID
) 90: Gamers and cutters 10 90 IL. 10;
utility bulls 15.75-1I %: good to low
choice vealers 25 00-27 90; utility and
standard grade 10000 90.
few sales steady: good and choice
wooded slaughter lambs 81 ,0O-23 90;
few culls down to IA 90: Gull to
choice slaughter ewes 5.007 80.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-08

0em0llSned. Mr.. burton eX-
poets the razing will be COM
pleted in another two weeks
and the Lenkin Construction
Co will start the building
Completion is expected by
early 1859.
The bank has organized a
wholly owned affiliate. the
Eastern Investment Co.. to hold
title to the new building and
arrange financing, Mr.. Burton
disclosed.
The affiliate will have a cap
ital outlay of about 50 million
The bank itself is not financing
the construction, Mr.. Burton
emphasized.
Designed b ythe architec-
tural firm of F. Wallace Dixon
and Associates, the new build
ing will have around $4,000
square feet of Office rental
space and will be called the
City Bank Building. The first
two floors and basement will
be occupied by the bank.
Exterior of the first two
floors will be of granite and
the top floors will be of lime
stone. The building will have
a 63-foot frontage on K street
and extend back no. feet from
the street.
The City Bank was estab-
lished in 1906 and moved into
its present main office in 1884.
It also has six branch Offices
and assets currently exceed $40
million.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-08
N. Y. PRODUCE

NEW YORK. Nov. 3 Up, tUSDAl =
Butter steady Receipts 3S1 900.
Prices unchanged
Cheese steady. Receipts 24S,000
Prices UNCHANGED
Butter. cheese and egg markets will
be closed Monday. November / in OBJ
servance of Veterans Day.
Wholesale egg prices steady. Re-
ceipts 1900. New York spot quota
tons follow. MidweStern: Mixed colors
Extras (4S-5O lbs) 5ll2-52l2: extras
large t45-4S lbsl 49la-5l "a: extras me-
dium 40l2-41 2; smalls 36-31; stand
ards large 45-47: checks 36-3s White
Extras (4s-50 lbsl 53-54la, extras large
l45-4S lbs 5l-53; extra medium Al
~. Browns: Extra 1880 lbsl SEA
53ia.
Nearby. Whites: Top quality i4s-
so lbsl $3.50; mediums 42la-44ia
smalls 36ia-37l2;. peewees S5-26,
51ia; mediums 44-45; smalls 37-3s;
peeWees o5-26
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-08
Bank of Commerce Rights
Quoted at $50 Bid

Subscription rights for a
stock offering of the Bank OF
Commerce are being quoted by
brokers today at $50 bid with
none offered.
The bank recently offered
new stock at the rate of one
new share for each two held
and at a price of $3.50 a share
1t will take two rights to pur-
chase each new share. Right.
expire at pm. November 20.
Bid on old stock was changed
to $3.50 a share ex-rights or
the Washington Branch of the
Philadelphia Baltimore Stock
Exchange this morning. The
previous bid was $3.50 with
rights. The rights are not
listed on the exchange branch
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-08
Aetna Life Will Pay
HIGHER Dividends

A higher dividend scale for
participating life insurance pol
icyholderS will be paid in 1858
by Aetna Life Insurance Co., it
was announced by Joseph F.
Euler g. Co.. general agents
here.
A total Of $50 million has
been allocated for 1858 divi-
dends. an increase of 9 per
cent from 1857. Higher inter-
est rates and lower mortality
rates have made the increase
possible. company officials said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-08
METAL PRICES

NEW YORK, Nov. LPl-Spot non
ferrous metal prices today. COPPER 20
- cents a pound, Connecticut Valley.
Lead 131a cents pound New York,
Zinc l0c a pound, East St Louis. Tin
S9l2 cents pound, New York Foreign
silver gOss cents per troy ounce New
York At Pittsburgh, scrap steel No.
heavy was quoted at 81 0O-,}3 90
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-08
FOREIGN EXCH'GE

NEW YORK, Nov. 3 R-Foreign
exchange rates follow. great Britain in
dollars, others in cents unchanged ur-
less otherwise notedl
Canadian dollar in New York open
market Ala per cent premium or
IO4 OBi. United States cents.
Europe. Great Britain pound
S2OSis. of | 81. 3O-day futures,
1as, up 3I32; 6O-day futures.
27Sis. up 3I3e, 90-day futures 2.119a
up 49,; Belgium Cfranc) 1904
France france 237s OF cent; Ger
man WESTERN tdeutSche mark
% So Holland (guilderl 1881; Ita'.
tlral 16is OF a cent, Portugal tescu-
dol $50, Sweden lkronal 1924
Switzerland france free 1894
Denmark tkrone) 1850
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-08
Sales Executives Plan
Hospitality Luncheon

The Sales Executives Club
of Washington will celebrate
Hospitality Month" at a
luncheon on Monday. Novem-
Der 10. at the Mayflower Hotel.
Marvin Rafal, vice president
of the Personnel Institute in
New York. will be guest speaker.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-08

City Bank Will Move
Office to K Street
By DONALD B. HADLEY

The City Bank will its main Office from Ninth street
and Massachusetts, NV into 13story building
to be constructed at 1904 street NV it
today by Clarence F. Burton, board chairman.
Three small buildings the site between the American
Legion Building the Washington Board being
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-08
Films on u. s. Companies
Presented to Library

Films on u. S. Companies
Presented to Library
A collection of films depict
ing the stories of more than
1900 American companies has
been presented to the Library
of Congress by the National AS
ISOLATION of Manufacturers.
Considered one of the most
complete film libraries of its
kind, the collection includes
more than $50 prints. known
widely as Industry on Pa
rade," it has received IA ma
tional awards for excellence.
Charles r. Sigh, jr., execu-
tive vice president of the NAM,
presented the gift to L. Quincy
Mumford, Librarian of Con-
greSS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-08

holding a series of educational
meetings on seven Wednesday
evenings.
The first meeting was last
week and the second will be
next Wednesday. Other dates
December 4. January 8 and 20,
February 26 and March IL.
Meetings are from 1880 to
$3.50 pm. in the board room of
Government Services. Inc. at
1135 Twenty-f1rst street NV,
following dinner at Aldos Res
taurant at 6 pm.
A certificate will be presented
to those attending four or more
of the seminars, declared Wal
ter M. Prichard. chairman of
the associations Education
Committee.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-08
MUTUAL FUNDS

NEW YORK, Nov & R.-NAtional
Association Securities Dealers. Inc.
moon 0u0ta tionsl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-08

Purchasing Agents Hold
Educational Meetings
The Purchasing Agents As
ISOLATION of Washington is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-08

DISCOUNTS ON ALL TOYS
$50 TO 40% OFF
BICYCLES . WAGONS . DOLLS TRAINS
GAMES . SPORTING GOODS . GUNS, Etc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-08

Single rotary heed, with new Speed
shaver motor, cleon- shoves under.
arms and legs comfortably, solely
without soap end voter mess. Fits
rounded contours OF undercrms ond
legs. Doesn't dig in, nick, serope or
irritote delicate skin. Leaves skin
body smooth, fuzz-free. Eoy to
clean. too. In Aquo with motehins
cord, two- tone case.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-08

This smorty- styled precision built electric shaver
the finest ovoilobk. The New NoseIeo Speed shov
is now faster thon ever-its rotoy blodes rupd
stroke owoy whiskers ond ore the ultmote in eeetr
shaver perfection. The duoI rotory cutting oetion
the Speedshoyer is continuous ond smooth and quiet
provides omozine speed and comfort cleon, clio:
oIl-doy shove Designed for uninterrupted service Il
ysors to come!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-24

Wednesday PM.
mo Other Women" 1888. Irene
Dunno. 800
"conon City," le48. Scott Brody.
500
, Dangerous Profession" l949. Ello
Roines. S:OO-o
Weekend for Three" l94l. jane
Wyatt. l:oo-5
1.-THE Search" l947. Montgomery
Cliff. ll:l5--9
Thursday AN.
an Name the Murderer" 1884.
RoIph Forbes. looo-5
Thursday PM.
witness Choir" 1896. Ann Hard-
ing. ] SO
Encore" 1852. eIynls Johns.
5000
"soint Take. Over" 1910. George
Sonders. " :OO--5
my Darling Clementine. lS4o.
Henry Fonda. lEl5-9
Return Of the PIoinsman. 1851.
Chips Rafferty,. ll:zo-7
Friday AN.
"PeriIous VOTERS" le47. Don
Castle. lo:oo-5
Friday PM.
This Marriage Business" 1888.
Victor Moore. l:3o-5
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-24

"Tampieo." 1914. Edward 6. Rob-
inson. 5:UU-S
"iiah Sierra" l94l. Humphrey
Boourt. S:oO-5
"stor Of Midnight" 1895. Ginger
Rogers. ll:uO--o
'The River" 1852. Arthur Shields.
ll:l5--9
"Thunderheod, Son Of Flieka."
l945. Roddy Mcdowell.
ll:2o--7
"Mere Than q Secretary" 1897.
Jean Arthur. 1880
Saturday P.M.
"Wssen Troin." le4i. Tim Holt.
1906
Penny serenade." ls4l. Cary
Gront. 2:00-9
Law Of the Rensers. 1897. Bob
Allen. 4:l5--4
"Bcwery chemps." 1914. Leo Cor
cey. 5:OO--o
"Novy Blue and Gold. I" 1887. Rob-
ert Young. $500
"Phantom Of AID Street," ls45.
Dave O'Brien l0:00-5
Brother Rot" 1888. Eddie Albert.
l0:3o-7
"FIisht Lieutenant." 1912. Pot
OfBrien. ll:lo-4
"LiFeboat." 1914. ToIIuloh Bank
heed. HIS
"Jeon Of Ozark" 1912. Judy CO.
novo. l2:3o-o
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-24
Movies

Sunday AN.
"Tsail Of Vsnssenes. 1896.
Johnny Mack Brown. LOO
Sunday PM.
"Mest Sexton Blsks." oovid Eorror.
tBritish.) lZ:3O--4
Powder Town." 1912. Edmond
O'Brien. 2:oo-5
"Wee Willie Winkie." 1887. Shir-
ley Temple. Z:3O-I
"Too Yeuns TO Know" l945.
Joan Leslie. 400
"Armorsd Car Robbery" Robert
Sterling. 1870
"symphoay Of Six MiIIiOn." 1882.
Irene Dunno. lo:3o-5
Tors and spors." 1916. Jonet
Blair ll:l5-4
"Wstesfsent at Midnight" l94s.
Wilton Goroon. lf:25-T
THE Big shes." 1912. Humphrey
Booort. 1880
Mondoy AN.
You cen't Beet Love" 1887.
Joan Fontoine. lo:oo-5
Mondoy PM.
Two In the Dark" 1896. WoIter
Abel. l:30N5
The Lone 6un." 1854. George
Montgomery. 5000
"strsnse Borsoin." lo49. Mortho
Scott. S:00--5
THE Threet." le4e. Michael
O'Sheo. 900
wicked Women" 1854. Richard
Eoon. ll:l5-9
"Mork Of the Whistler" 1914.
Richord Dix. ll:2o-7
Tuesday AN.
The French Key" 1916. Albert
Decker. lo:oo-5
Tuesday PM.
This Man Is Nine" 1894. Irene
Dunno. 80
That Man Frem Tonsier." 1858.
Rolond Young. 500
riff Raft" ls47. Pot O'Brien.
8:oo-5
TOO Many Wives" 1887. Ann
Shirley. 900
"Weks W and Dream" l947.
John Poyne. ll:l5-9
"A Close Coll for fIIery Queen"
1912. Wilton Gorgon. 10
Wednesday AN.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-11

interest in meeting the needs
of our schools, colleges, and
universities as they serve the
purpose Of our society: free
dom, peace. and the fullest
development of the individ-
ual."
1t should indeed challenge
us. and it should. so far as
this reporter sees it, dispel
spurious ideas about States
rights" in education which
have killed bills to provide
for our schools out of our
common Federal treasury.
Especially in this era when
high school boys can drive
an automobile in a day
across several Of those i'm
aginary lines we designate as
State boundaries, and see
school boys just like himself,
citizens of the same country.
For all Of these we should
provide out of our common
treasury for a good educa-
ton, without regard for i'm
aginary lines drawn on q
map.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-11
DAVID LAWRENCE
The Real Secret of Peace

as today we hear. You can
negotiate with Khrushchev,"
or "You must recognize Mao
Tse-Tung Of Red China" It's
the favorite chant Of the
weakened and the credu-
lous.
Today the Communist re-
gime carries on its peace
full co-existence" propaganda,
and this gains considerable
acceptance in the Western
world as the Soviets pene-
trate country after country,
raising periodically a war
threat as they did recently
in Syria and previously In
Indo-C China and before that
in Korea. The pattern Is the
same even to the repetition
Of disarmament confer
ences" like those empty ges-
lures Of bygone days.
What is the answer? Man
has invented ways Of spin
ming iron balls around the
world but not a single de-
vice as yet that enables
peoples to talk to peoples.
Scientific research in this
field is needed far more than
instruments which will reach
the moon. The radio does
some broadcasting now
across international bound
aries in Europe. but radio
waves can be damned to
impair listening and. besides.
relatively few persons be-
hind the Iron Curtain have
radio sets.
Some day when a loud
speaker" is invented that
cannot be damned and that
doesn't need a receiving set,
thereby achieving effective
communication cons t antly
with the peoples of other
countries, the greatest step
toward peace will have been
taken. For when people know
all the facts without censor
ship, they can be persuaded
to get rid of those rulers who
have misled them and who
can plunge them into war
against their will. Free gov
ernments can thereupon be
established.
Then-when 1t Is really
safe for democracy to live
without huge armaments-
there will be world peace.
Reproduction Rights Reserved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-11
World Amify Is Deemed Yet AttoinebIe
DESPITE Post-Armistice DisiIlusionment

ment reigns in the land Of q
powerful military rival. In
stead of the Kaiser or Hitler.
today 1t is the INSCRIPTIONS
Khrushchev, successor to the
interruptions Stain. One
man rule can suddenly
plunge the whole world into
war. The people Of Germany
In 1914 or the people Of Ger
many in 1899 would not have
voted for war in any national
referendum. The viii Of the
people was not consulted be-
fore, and 1t is not being con-
suited In Soviet Russia to-
day.
Is the world at the mercy
Of an autocratic ruler? Hitler
used to talk as Khrushchev
does today. He would argue
for peace and, with the APP
pearance of the utmost can
dor. express his desire to
avoid war. Every appease-
ment-even the statement is
sued after the summit" con-
ference in 1898 between
Britain's Chamberlain and
the Nazi "Fuehrer"-was pro-
claimed as peace in our
time"
Human nature doesn't
change much. One-man rule
throughout the chapters of
history turns out much the
same, though the century or
the geographical location
may change.
Is there no way to check
mate a dictator? Must the
world accept the inevitable
outbreak of war when the
dictator thinks it is time to
conquer rival nations and
force them into submission?
Hitler and Goering used to
display proudly in public
their tanks and their bomb
ing planes-the "Sputniks"
of the 1905 to all visitors
from foreign lands. The pur-
pose was to intimidate other
nations and to show in ad-
vance that resistance would
be futile. Soon the cry arose
inside Britain, France and
America: you can do busi-
ness with Hitler" 1t came
then from timid souls. just
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-11
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Ike gets solid gold FBI badge That ought to make him
feel better about not being the first kid the block
gen-u-ine rocket-driven space ship
Democratic Congressman wants to find out how the
United States can claim the Democrats bold adj
ventrers nowafter last week they figure they're
carry every new precinct.
The Army ordered the satellite program to speed
it Our fast-movng soldiers will blast off once-as soon
as they finish making II copies of the orders
New rocket glossary BalliStic msSea weapon usually
shot off in the United States dawn-six months the day
after it has been fired in Russia.
Democrats say Ikes bigger defense budget is "nade
quate" An adequate" budget is Democrats
enough to claim they saved the taxpayers fewithout
pletely cutting the defense program.
Ike has physical Dr. James Hagerty can say
the President 1857 is all those ailments which Press
Secretary Jim Hagerty said in 1856 he didn't have.
The Air Force is seeking lightweight heat-resstant
extra tough easily and ura-cheap material Sounds
like they're trying to be first in the air with artificial Con-
gresham.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-11
The Soviet Challenge in Education

year primary secondary
school system so that its en-
rollment now is 80 million
compared with lis million
30 years ago. we have been
arguing, fussing and Tuning
about whether it is all right
for the Federal Government
to use tax money provided
by all of us to build sorely
needed school houses.
One of the foremost con-
servatives Of this era thought
so-the late Senator Robert
A. Taft of Ohio. Ten years
ago. back in 1947. he spon-
sored and got through the
Senate a bill authorizing
$500 million a year for edu-
cation-not only for build
ings but for teacher pay or
whatever else the States
needed it for. State control
Of distribution of funds which
was imposed avoided any
Federal interference in edu-
cation. 1t was defeated, how
ever, in the House as bills
limited only to construction
of schools have been killed
in the House in the last two
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-11

sessions of Congress, with
both parties sharing the
blame.
How Russia is forging
ahead in education is re-
vealed in a 226-page volume
published today by the
United States Office of Edu-
cation. representing two
years of work, an eye-opener
which should give us pause.
In a foreword emphasizing
how much Russia is doing.
especially in science and
technology. Commissioner of
Education Lawrence G. Der
thick cautions against any
change in our basic con-
cepts of free education,
which he says are unsur-
passed. because Of the Rus
sian example. Then he adds:
Rather, it should chal-
lenge every American to re-
examine the extent to which
we as a people support our
democratic system of educa-
ton. 1t should, in fact. chal-
lenge Americans to take new