davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15
10000 Mice Killed
In Fire; Big Loss
To Cancer Studies

BUFFALO. N. Y. June Is up
AT least 10000 white mice ano
other animals we're killed in a
fire last night at Roswell Park
Memorial Institute, and the in.
stitute's director said there
would be a very serious loss
to cancer research programs.
The director, DR.. George
Moore, said: There is no doubt
the loss of these animals will
set back our experiments. Hoo
significant it will be we cannot
tell without review of the
animals lost. This may take Sc :
eral days"
The fire sent dense smoke
through the three-story brick
structure that housed the ami
mails. The research facility i.
operated BY Health Research
Laboratories, Roswell Park Divi-
sions, an independent orRaniza
ton. Roswell Park Institute it.
self is run by New York State
DR.. Moore said the building
contained about 10000 animals
He estimated that half were
killed.
Firemen said the blaze hac
started in an overheated motor
in the building. No one was in
the structure when the fire
started.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15
Girurd's Accuser
Fiqhts With 3 els

TOKYO. June Is P.-The
chief japanese witness against
Specialist 3 William S. Girard
has become involved in a braWl
with three GIS OF Glrard'S outfit
the list Cavalry Division, officials
reported today.
Police said HidetSugo Onozeki,
20, signed a confession that he
beat one of the soldiers with a
piece Of wood in a street fight
outside bar Sunday night.
Onozeki is the witness who
told japanese police he saw
Girard scatter empty cartridges
TO lure Mrs Sakai and then
shot her with a cartridge from
the grenade lsuncner OF his
rifle Lawyers said his involve
ment in the new case could in
terfere with his testifying in
Girard's trial for manslaughter
and may weaken the japanese
case.
The Army said Pfc. Wilbur r.
Smith was injured slightly in the
brawl 1t identified the other
soldiers involved as Specialist
3 c John l.. Warren and Pfc.
Winston c. Mullinax. Their
United States addresses we're not
available.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15
Murray Reps
NAACP

Police Chief Robert V. Murray
today labeled as "rabble-rousing"
a resolution from the District
chapter of the National Associa :
ton for the Advancement OF
Colored People for his custer.
Il do not intend to be intimi-
dated by Mr., Davidson or the
NAACP." Chief Murray said,
maintaining he could Justify his
record Of more than five years as
police chief.
Eugene Davidson. District
chapter president. has forwarded
to Chief Murray the resolution
passed Thursday night by his
group. 1t claims Chief Murray
condones police brutality and
shows racial prejudice in as
Signment and promotion Of his
men
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15
HEADLINE PERSONALITY
Gen. Quesodo Got His
Stort-ond Stors-EorIv

A housewife with a dark and
rowing eve stopped BY the Penta-
CONS River Entrance about 10
years ago to pick up her hus-
band AS he got into the car. she
asked him, Who was that nice
looking young captain you were
talking to?" The husband replied
that was no captain-it was a
lieutenant general
Like so many OF his contem-
poraries in the Air Force. Elwood
r c"Pete" QueSada was wear
ing stars long before what would
normally be considered his time.
He was a temporary brigadi
general more than a year before
ne became a permanent major
and was wearing stars at the
hardly ripe old age OF 38.
Native Of District
A graduate OF Mckinley
Technical High School here in
his native Washington, Pete
QueSada entered the Armys air
service as a flying cadet with
the rank OF private and from
then on he was on the way
IWenty-three years later he was
a lieutenant general and in 1851,
after n years In inform. he was
civilian again.
In between times he had some
great adventures. not few OF
them as head OF the red-h 9th
Tactical Air Command in Britain
where he served under the then
Supreme Commander. Dwight d
Eisenhower. II was this same D.
d. Eisenhower who yesterday APP
pointed Gen. Quesada TO be his
special adviser on the problems
OF keeping abreast OF the air age
Gen. Quesada was named spe-
cial assistant to the President
for aviation facilities planning
succeeding Edward p Curtis.
month by his predecessor.
AT the time OF his retirement
from active duty in 1851. there
was falk that Gen Quesada was
quiEing IN huff because Of
differences with his superiors at
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15
AID
Continued from First Page

million a year in 1859 and 1860
Senators Long and Ellender
Of Louisiana and Morse of Ore
gon, all Democrats. led the fight
to reduce the figures and scope
Of the bill.
The opposition reached its
high point when 1t mustered 40
votes for a cut of $50 million
in the $500 million authorized
for defense support. But Sen
ators Johnson and Knowland
mustered a bipartisan bloc OF
40 against the motion.
Other test votes included:
A move to cut $500 million
from the sl8 billion for direct
military aid, defeated by 81 to 26.
A proposed 500 million cut
in the same fund. beaten So
TO 33
To limit the authorization for
defense support TO one year, as
IN the past, beaten SIS to "a.
To limit the new economic
loan fund to one year. beaten
81 to 80.
Senator Morse also failed in
an effort to limit the discretion
of the President in the ALLEGATION
Of a special fund the bill gives
him for emergency situations.
Amendment Adopted
The Senate adopted without
a roll call an amendment by
Senator Gore. Democrat of Ten
neSsee, to require that loans
from the new Development fund
be made on the basis of firm
commitments by the recipient
nations to make repayment. and
on finding of a reasonable
prospect Of repayment.
The s36 billion total author
lied for 1858 is made up OF Sl.8
billion in military aid. $500
million for defense support: $500
million TO start the loan fund.
$l5l9 million for technical
assistance TO underdeveloped
countries, S275 million in emer-
gency funds to the President,
and miscellaneous items for the
support Of various United
Nations programs.
For 1859 the bill authorizes
reduced amounts Of Sis billion
for military aid and $40 million
TOR defense support. But it in
cleases the economic loan fund
by authorizing it TO borrow $3.50
million from the Treasury in
cash of the years 1859 and 1860.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15
Turncout Leaves
Red China, BIomes
Homesickness'

HONG KONG, June is tP -
American turncoat Andrew For
tuna arrived in Hong Kong to-
day and said it was lust plain
homesickness' that made him
decide to leave Red China after
three and a half years. He Will
board ship for the United States
tonight.
The 3l-year-old former Gl
from Iona, Mich. was the eighth
to come home of the 81 Amer
lean prisoners of war who re-
fused repatriation after the
Korean war, One died in China
Fortuna strolled casually
across the border smoking a
cigarette He handed newsmen
a written statement saying
Having had a pleasant and in
teresting stay. l am now going
home for personal and family
reasons.
But after he was procesSed by
American officials here he told a
news conference about his home
sickness
Il haven't been home for nine
years. Fortuna said Il was
homesick. guess YOU can say
1t was Just plain homeslckness
that is making me go back"
The United States consulate
booked passage for Fortuna on
the liner President Wilson,
scheduled TO dock in San Fran
cisco july 3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15
Macmillan Letter
Answers BuIqunin

LONDON. June IS (P).-Prime
Minister Harold Macmillan
has answered Soviet Premier
Nikolai Bulganin's call for i'm
proved British-Soviet relations
Mr.. Macmillan's reply to Bull
ganin's 8.000-word letter OF Aprtl
20 was delivered at the Kremlin
yesterday. It's contents we're 10
be made public over the week
end.
The Soviet leader proposed
that the two countries Join to-
gether in a search for the settle
ment of such problems as dis
armament. Middle East troubles
and the German question.
Informants said the British
Prime Minister set out TO de-
fine the position of this country
and Of the Western powers on
most Of the problems that Bull
ganin had raised.
The British leader was said
to have opposed Bulganin sug-
Restion for an unconditional and
immediate ban on nuclear weap-
on tests.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15
Red Men Visit
MuyfIower II

PLYMOUTH, Mass, June IS
,Rl. = Mayfiower II was locked
at State Pier today to enable
weekend visitors to get a closeup
view OF it.
Capt. Alan VillierS, skipper of
the tiny bark which re-enacted
the Atlantic crossing of the Pill
grlms. said the vessel would re-
main at the pier mooring posi-
bly, until Monday night.
He added however. that In
the event of a storm the bark
would be towed to its original
anchorage 400 feet off Plymouth
Rock.
Today was Indian Day" in the
town with the international
Order of Red Men conducting a
parade Representatives OF tribes
from Oklahoma. PENNSYLVANIA
and every New England State
except Vermont were scheduled
to whoop it up during the feStivi-
ties.
A 40-man group from Okla
homa was headed by Allie Rev
nolds, the former New York
Yankee pitcher.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15

government, the Soviet Union or
the Americans" he argued. And
although in this matter it is
absolutely essential to get as
much agreement as we can with
the Americans. we must take our
own initiative and not follow the
American line all the time"
Mr.. Bevan said the advent of
the H-bomb had put the power
OF the declaration of war out
side the hands Of the people"
Any decision to use the ulti-
mate deterrent, he said, could
be taken in secret by the govern
ment OF the day-possibly BY
the Prime Minister acting alone
on a spys information that the
other fellow was getting ready
TO launch weapon.
If We are 10 restore control
to the people over the issues of
peace or war, the bomb must be
destroyed. = Mr.. Bevan said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15
WindsUr
Visit in Syria

DAMASCUS. June Is (P.-
Premier Nehru of India wound
up a 15-hour visit to Syria today
and few to Denmark for a four
day stay.
President Shukri Kuwatly and
Premier Sabri Assali accompa-
MED the Indian leader to the
airport. About 10000 Syrians
gave hlme cheering sendoff.
Mr.. Nehru talked for 80 min
utes with Syria's top officials
last night on problems of inter-
est to Arab and Asian countries,
official spokesman said.
They said the exchange OF
views was very fruitful"
Reliable sources said the talks
centered on the four questions
!. Israel's attempts to insure
free passage for her ships in the
Gulf of Aqaba, which the Arab
states regard as Arab territorial
waters.
2. The possibility OF new
bid for an honorable settlement
of the Palestine question. insur-
ing the return of million Arab
refugees 10 their homeland.
3. Efforts TO end the war In
Algeria.
4. Efforts to settle the dis
pute between Britain and the
tiny Arab country of Yemen, in
the southwest Of the Arabian
Peninsula.
These sources said Mr.. Nehru
was informed Of Syrian views
Of these questions so that they
might be put before the forth
coming London Conference OF
Commonwealth Prime Ministers.
Mr.. Nehru received a tremen-
dous welcome when he arrived
here, both from the public and
from Syria's leftist. pro-Egyp-
tian government. His visit coin
cided with Joint announcement
by the monarchs Of Jordan and
Saudi Arabia pledging mutual
support against outside pres
SureS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15

the Pentagon over tactical all
power. As far as Gen. Quesads
and the Pentagon were concerned
publicly, II was personal rea
sons that caused him to retire
Is OHicial al Lockheed
One personal reason that could
have been sufficient was the not
uncommon motivation OF cash
Even flying lieutenant generals dc
not command the salaries OF
business tycoonS, and since leav.
Ing the service. Gen. Quesada ha'
concentrated his talents on big
business. AT present he is vice
president and general manager
OF the Missile Systems Division
OF Lockheed Aircraft Corp. ano
a vice president and director oil
DIN Industries.
Married, Gen Quesada lives In
Los Angeles.
His work for the president will
be in implementlng a report on
avail Jon planning issued last
morIh BY his predecessor Ed.
ward P. Curtis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15

other changes that at present
the Selective Service system has
ia large pool in Ia availa Die for
induction" Gen. Hershey added
that current small draft calls
mean that the number of men
in the pool of draft eligibles is
increasing steadily and most OF
them have not performed any
military service.
/, Other changes included one
eliminating the word "privatlon
from rule that to achieve de-
ferment a registrant would have
to prove that his dependents
would experience hardships and
privation il he we're indicted.
The executive order also pro-
vides that the Department OF
Justice need not make advisory
recommendations in all cases in
volving conscientious directors
This change. Attorney General
Brownell advised the President
will greatly decrease the num-
Der Of referrslS to the Justice
Department.
Minor changes in Selective
Service procedures also were pro-
vided in the regulation, as was
a provision exempting from reg
istration and draft liability aliens
in the United States temporarily
as bona f1de representatives OF
foreign news media. This last
provision, White House Press
Secretary James c. Hagerty ex-
planned, will affect only about
five or six persons a year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15
ARMS

Continued From First Page
London 10 try to get the Rus
slams to move nearer the United
States position.
The most definite recent state
ment of United States policy on
calling of tests came from
President Eisenhower at a news
conference last week.
He said the United States ha,
tried TO make the abolition Of
tests a part OF a general system
of disarmament. controlled and
inspected disarmament"
If we can do that" he de-
clared. we Will be glad enough
and very quickly to stop tests"
Questioned specifically about
calling of tests as part of a
first step disarmament agree
ment' on which the atomic
powers in London are now ne
gotiating, Mr.. Eisenhower said
you could do that only il the
same agreement we're sc
couched, so made. that you
could see there would be nc
more atomic bombs used in
war"
Ofiicials have reported that
considerable study has been
given to suspending tests tempo
rarlly or joining in some kind
of moratorium such as Soviet
Delegate Zorin has proposed
though for a shorter period.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15
Bevon Urges Acceptance
OF Red Bid for Test Ban

DONCASTER. England. June
is tR.-Aneurin Bevan, likely
British foreign secretary in the
event the Labor Party gains con-
troll, urged the Conservative gov
eminent to accept Immediately
Russia's proposal for a three.
year ban on H-bomb tests.
The 59-year-old Welshmar
told miners rally here it would
take only s to 10 H-bombS to
wipe out Britain.
we would merely be a piece
of charred soil and rock of the
continent OF Europe, he said
Who are more concerned than
we are about preventing this
type of WARP"
Mr.. Bevan said the people
should be told where the re-
sponslbllity lies should the pres
ent London disarmament talks
fail
We should know if il is on,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15
TRIALS
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
foreign jurisdiction. only 1903. or
less than per cent, resulted in
trial conviction and imprison-
ment OF an American military
defendant.
For North Atlantic Treaty Or
ganization countries. where
American military concentra-
tons are heaviest, statistics
were substantially similar to
those for lands with negligible
American garrisonS.
OF 1850 American ohenses
subject to NATO nations legal
jurisdiction. 4.095. nearly SIS per
cent. were voluntarily relin-
pushed 10 United States military
jurisdiction. Only 80 cases u.l9
per cent? resulted in prison SEN
fences.
The United States military be-
lleveS that the status OF forces
record is particularly good in
France. which is ultra sensitive
about alleged American infringe
ment OF its sovereignty.
In France, American service
personnel committed 1891 Of
lenses subject to French legal
jurisdiction. The French. how
ever. took action in only All
cases.
OF cases finally brought to
trial. Al resulted in acquittals,
and AZ brought confinement.
II is the consensus OF Ameri-
can military authorities in Eu-
rope that the statistics cited
prove foreign nations. without
exception. are bending over back
ward TO appease American pub
lie opinion while satisfying do
mystic political demands for
observation Of their indepen-
dencC.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15

and that the aircraft appeared
to have been somewhat to west
ward Of its planned flights"
Actually. the Chinese state
ment said, the planes penetrated
the Tsinghai and Swatow area
Of Kwangtung Province as far as
Is to 30 miles.
The spokesman claimed the
weather over the Swatow area
was fine on Wednesday, with
good visibility, and there was no
haze at all, as meteorological
data confirms"
The United States Navy has
said its plane, from the carrier
Hornet. was about 8 miles of
the Red China coast when 1t
was fired on and returned to the
carrier slightly damaged.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15
Kills so indians

MEXICO CITY, June Is Ll9.-
Officials said today at least so
Tepehuan Indians have died Of
Typhoid fever IN the past three
weeks in the town OF Mezquital
IN the northern Mexican state OF
Durango Deputy Juan Pescador
Polanco said many other persons
were Ill
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15
Newsmun RESIGNS

DETROIT, June Is tPD.-Rob-
ert L. Jones, assistant general
manager Of the Detroit News. re-
signed yesterday. effective June
30. He said he had accepted an
executive position with the Cop
ley-Press Inc. at La Jolla. Calf
where his new firm, which owns
is daily newspapers. has its
executive office.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15
Cleanup Day Set

A neighborhood clean up
day" will be held tomorrow and
every third Saturday throughout
the summer by the Fort Dupont
Civic Association. Prizes will be
awarded for attractive yards.
construction projects and i'm
provements. The drive is being
handled by the association S
Area Identification Committee.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15

in Peiping. The broadcast said
he told the newsman a state
ment by the United States Navy
Department did not conform to
the facts"
THE makeshift denial by the
gentlemen OF the United States
Navy Department shows a lack
of common sense" he said.
The spokesman added this
statement tried to present the
incident as an unintentional in
trusion, saying the plane that
was fired on was about eight
miles off the coast.
AT the same time" the
spokesman said, lit alleged that
the aircraft concerned was fly
ing in hazy weather, that the jet
pilot could not calculate this
distance from the coast precisely
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15
Supermurket Robbed
MORGANTOWN

MORGANTOWN. w Va,
June Is lP).-Two bandits en-
tered crowded supermarket
last night. Scooped an estimated
81 900 % $4,000 from an office
cash box while holding an EN-
'ploye at gunpoint and walked
ont
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15
FOUND

DOG, male brown. tan Prime George ,
Tags vie Washington Monument Cal
FIX 3-f5S7
tOLL1E, male, In silver sprins JU
.b.5iH3 weekdays, 5 30 TO 5 pm
fOCKER, buf female 2 mos. old In
Bethesda JU h.6ls3 weekdays 80
TO pm
bog, irish sst,sr. male lssthsr cola,
Viz largt metal rims attached oil
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15
Haiti 5 Workers
Protest Custer

PORT AU PRINCE, Haiti.
June IS (P.-The army'S custer
of provisional President Daniel
Fignole has brought sullen pro-
tests from the street crowds he
championed.
But thus far these groups,
made up of workers from the
capitals poorest districts, have
refrained from violence in the.
face of the tight rein placed on
Port-au-Prince by the military
Ijunta that threw Mr.. Fignole out
of Office and into exile yesterday.
The tense situation led the
United States Guantanamo
Naval Base to order United
States ships calling here to take
aboard all Americans desiring to
leave the country,
No Exodus
This was purely precautionary
since commercial airlines are
maintaining normal schedules.
The United States Embassy has
not taken any special measures.
No exodus movement was visible
among the 500 Americans living
here.
Mr.. Fignole, one of 10 candi-
dates for President in elections
that have been twice postponed,
was the favorite of the worker
groups. They demonstrated for
his return yesterday under the
guns of the army. but went home
at 8 pm. when a curfew went
into effect.
Heavily armed troops patrolled
the city and sealed off all exits
to the countryside. They car
ried automatic pistols. rifles. SUBJ
machine guns and tear gas gren-
AIDES to carry out their orders to
maintain order and guarantee
security"
Sixth Government
The three-man junta that
threw out Mr.. Fignole and as
sumed power pending elections
was the sixth new government
in Haiti since December.
Mr.. Fignole was in power only
10 days. The previous govern
ments were turned out by general
strikes in which merchants
played the leading role. by mob
violence inspired by the feudlng
presidential candidates and by
one earlier army seizure Of power.
The junta is headed by Brig.
Gen. Antonio Kebreau. 48-year-
old army chief of staff. He
promised to rule only until order
could be restored and elections
held, but set no date for the
elections.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15

VIIty dCQuIItU IItINDtTSHIp IN
the Ready Reserves as long as
their reserve service is salts
factory.
1t. Gen. Lewis B. Hershey, di-
rector Of Selective Service, ex-
planned in a letter to the Pres
ident recommending this and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15
Higher Than Niuquru

SPOKANE - The spillway of
the Grand Coulee Dam is half
as wide and twice as high as
that OF historic Niagara Falls.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15
President Acts to Curb
Induction of Reserves

President Eisenhower today
chief effect will be protect
from induction into the armed forces
The order amended Seecve regulations provide
that people registered under the draft will be
not available for induction age
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15
u. S. Flight Over Chino
Planned = Reds Say

HONG KONG, June is H1.-Red China charged yesterday
United States and Nationalist Chinese few
munst China Wednesday and declared
but completely planned
Pepng Radio sad defense ministry spokesman the
charge to correspondent Of the official China
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-15
Rurol Drownines High

Half of the United States
drowning victims are rural res
identS.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1957-05-18

The Biblical story of the
Israelites goes on to show us
how hard it seems to stick
to the law of progress. So
they had to stop many times
TO refreshen their conscious
ness with the spiritual law
which God had given to
Moses.
In the Book of Nehemiah,
9th Chapter, we find the peo-
pie gathered together in a
religious manner reading the
book Of the law.
"And oil fhe people gath
cred themselves together as
one man into the street that
was before shs wafer gate;
end they spaks unto Ezra she
scribe 10 bring she. book OF
shs lew Of Moses, which ihe
Lord had commanded 10 IS
reel.
And Ezra the priest
brought the law before the
congregation both of men