davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-25
Reds Co-Existence Propaganda
Heiqhtens Paris Poriey Concern
BROWN

coalition to issue a warning
even in the usual disguised
diplomatic language used by
Observation-Disclosures fur
ther incursions by the Reds
in the uncommitted areas Of
the Middle East and Far East
will be resisted to the utmost.
And this will be a difficult
task indeed when we consider
the present schisms inside
the Western European COM
munity-to say nothing Of
the nations various peeves
against the United States.
MIR. Dulles is an ambitious
man and is said to hope
against hope that he may be
able to make our allies across
the Atlantic see the world
situation the American way.
That is to say that the free
world resistance to commu-
nism must be unified to in
clude Asia and extend the
arc Of defense from the Eng
lish Channel to the Korean
Strait. This appears, on the
surface at least, as a hope
less task since our European
allies, in their hunger for
trade with the Hundreds Of
millions in Com munist
China" are only reluctantly
and weakly supporting our
policies in the Far East. De-
spite Of our present closeness
to the London government we
have made no impression on
Prime Minister Macmillan
and Foreign Secretary Lloyd
to reconsider recognition of
the Peiping regime.
Secretary Dulles and some
of his advisers are reported
to have genuine fears that a
flzzle at the Paris conference
may give Boss Khrushchev a
good chance to intensity his
propaganda Of coexistence
on Kremlin terms. This would
include unif1cation of Ger
many and Korea on patterns
to be dictated by Khrushchev
and Mao Tse-tung.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-25
DORIS FLEEsoN
Assertive Democrats Keyed

seemed to reporters the most
incisive and most lucid pro-
posal for meeting the Russian
challenge they had had from
any source.
Senator Jackson fielded
the hard ones including
taxes. He said that cuts in
military manpower should be
restored. foreign aid kept at
a high level. special aid given
India, strategic planning re-
viewed and a feet of 100 or
more atomic-powered sub
marines built and armed
with $500 : mile ballistic
missiles.
A public collision between
the johnson moderation and
the sitter attitudes of Sem
ators Symington and jack
son may be avoided. But
the issue of party policy will
recur again and, again as the
Senators start work on the
record they will make for
reelection and that wide
open Presidential nominate
ing convention in 1860.
Both Senators Symington
and Jackson are up next fall.
For both and especially for
Senator Jackson in his West
Coast State the defense is
sue is a good one: And the
old political adage says that
when you have a good issue
you should ride it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-25

Moscow, Peiping and their
subsidiary countries are all
enthusiastically proclaiming the
waning power of the free
world and are chesty because
the USSR has succeeded in
launching sputniks before we
did.
The Communist declara-
tons that the free world is
through could become sadly
true if the present pickering
between the allies in the
West and the American in
dolence in the Far East
continue.
American policy makers
who initiated the NATO sum-
NIT meeting as a partial
answer to the sputniks say
in private conversations that
the gathering in Paris in De-
cember will be a touchstone.
It will show whether q real
cohesion can be mustered In
the face Of the rapidly grow
ing menace from Eastern
totalitarianism. That Is the
reason we have thrown into
the balance the great prestige
President Eisenhower is still
believed to enjoy.
The military aspects Of the
Paris parley are very i'm
portant. The manufacture
and control over guided mis-
siles and atomic warheads
will be heatedly discussed and
there possibly will be asser-
tionS-as now heard in
France-that America and
Britain want to dominate the
NATo military picture.
But. 1t is in the field Of dip-
lomatic policies that the main
discussions and controversies
are likely to take place. Sec
rotary Dulles would like to
bring about a unanimous
agreement among the NATO
nations to put up a deter
mined single front in the
face Of the Communist ag-
gressions short Of war. He
would like the North Atlantic
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-25
THOMAS L. Stokes
Price Paradox Spurs Study

any company or plant that
really establishes the price
level and they are the high
cost operation. And if they
cannot survive at a certain
price level, they go out of
business. Now, that price
level is pretty much estab-
lished by the marginal pro-
Queer. If you want to talk
theory about this as to why
prices go where they do, you
have to go back to the theory
Of the marginal operation,
because I think that really
controls the level of prices"
He also agreed in the
Blough contention that II
you let the marginal producer
fail and reduce the number
of companies. monopoly
would result, though not
conceding that a virtual
monopoly exists now to all
practical purposes, as Sena-
tor Kefauver argues.
The philosophy of former
Secretary of Treasury George
NJ. Humphrey. who left the
Eisenhower cabinet to be-
come board chairman of Ma
tional Steel Corporation, one
Of the efficient producers.
came out when he was asked
by Senator O'Mahoney, DEM
crat of Wyoming, If, despite
lower costs in all items, he
still would follow u. S. Steel
in prices. he replied:
$50 long as United States
Steel's pricing we're such that
we believed there was a fair
general price to expand the
general market. I would say
yes. sir. l think there is no
reason in the world why. II
National Steel can make
more money than United
States Steel. we shouldn't do
1t, so long as we are looking
at a long-range picture and
we are building and develop
ing and expanding markets
for our product"
It seems a good thing the
Senate Committee is taking
a close look at this whole
situation. Its title anti
monopoly" seems most APP
propriate to define the COM
mittee's purpose in exploring
the administered price
practice.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-25
Bickering Of West Held PeriIous

Inc MOSCOW and Peiping
propaganda machines are de-
veloping every day the in
creasinely tough ideas Of
Boss Khrushchev about the
necessity Of coexistence be-
tween the socialist and cap
italist world. The latest Red
broadcasts received in WASH
ington say that Mr.. Dulles
is still dreaming of 'liherating
from socialism-as he puts
tia number of countries in
Europe and Asia. He is
dreaming of the time when
free countries will again be
under the heel Of the colonial
lists. But that will never
come to pass" reference is.
made to the Republican plat
form of 1852 when it was
solemnly stated that the
European satellites Of the
USSR will be freed by means
short of war; Sooner or
later" the Red broadcast
continued threateningly, "the
representatives of the United
States will have to sit down
at the conference table with
the representatives of the
socialist countries and hold
negotiations with them on
the basis of equality. Ameri-
cas- position Of strength
policy viii have to be sent to
the museum. And the sooner
this is done the better for
the cause of peace"
Stain proposed coexist-
ence a number of times; so
did Malenkov; and so has
Khrushchev. But never in
the past have any of the
Kremlin bosses accompanied
their invitations" with the
dire threats which Khru-
shchev has used since the
sputniks were launched. The
Kremlin boss speaks now in
even harsher terms than Hit
Ter did at the height OF his
career from the platform in
Nuremberg stadium. 1t is this
overconfldence of the top
comrade which renders the
present situation so dam
gerous for the free world.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-25
Anti-MonopoN Probers Continue
To Seek Living Costs Exploration

a tiller chorus. in matching"
prices identically.
What happens. II is found
from testimony Of steel in
dustry spokesman, is that the
price is matched" with the
least efficient producers. An
explanation, or rationaliza-
ton it might better be called.
is that If this didn't occur
and the less efficient produc-
ers were weeded out. then
that would encourage mo-
nopoly. This explanation
stumped Senator Estes Ke-
fauver, Democrat Of Tennes-
see. committee chairman.
who expressed the old-fash-
Toned idea that competition
means that producers be as
efficient as possible to give
the public as low a price as
possible.
When the Tennessee Sem
ator asked what difference
there is whether there are 10
substantial companies, as
there are. instead of one, If
all are going to match prices
within a l0-thousands Of a
cent, Roger M. Blough, chair
man Of the board, United
States Steel, replied:
Because when you have
10 substantial companies you
have a high degree Of COM
petition which you don't
have with one substantial
company"
The Senator. still puzzled,
shrugged his shoulders. But
he got an even bigger sur
prise, as did others who fol-
lowed the investigation. in
the frank explanation of the
pricing system by Arthur B.
Homer, president Of Bethle-
hem. one of the more efficient
producers. When the Senator
said that instead Of competi-
ton, as he understands it, in
which efficient producers keep
down prices to get business.
you apparently let a less
efficient company set your
prices" Mr.. Homer replied:
Il think the question re-
solves itself down into what
is the marginal operation OF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-25
Civil Rights Nomination Questioned
AS ,Sepnrufion Of Powers Breach

vided for him alongside the
other justices in the Supreme
Court Building.
The Constitution is explicit
in defining the separate
powers of the three branches
of the Federal Government.
The law enacted by Congress
on September 8. 1857. created
the Commission on Civil
Rights as a part of the execu-
tive branch of the Govern
ment. In fact, the Depart
ment of Justice Is planning
to transfer w. Wilson White
now an Assistant Attorney
General - from his present
duties on civil rights to func-
ton as general counsel for
the new commission without
even submitting his name to
the Senate as required for q
new appointee. This is being
done presumably because the
commission Is considered a
virtual adjunct of the De-
partment of Justice. The
proposed transfer, however,
has aroused some Southern
Senators. Senator Thurmond,
Democrat of South Carolina,
for example, says that the
move is designed to avoid
going through the process Of
a. confirmation inquiry not
withstanding the fact that
an additional post Of As
sistant Attorney General was
created primarily to take
care of the legal work of the
new commission.
1t seems likely that the
Senate judiciary Committee
will wish to inquire into Mr..
Whites qualifications for the
new job even though his
name isn't formally sub
mitted. For it is reported
that he master-minded the
legal moves in the Little
Rock case and hence, it is
argued, he approaches the
task with a preconceived
position as to the alleged
obligation of the Federal
Government to use military
power to enforce court
orders.
For the new commission is
to be a sort Of super FBI."
It is commanded by law to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-25
DAVID LAWRENCE

The new Commission on
Civil Rights is headed for
considerable controversy even
before II begins work. A
question has arisen as to
whether the appointment of
Justice Stanley Reed violates
the principle Of the "separa-
ton of powers" in the Con-
stitution. Although retired,
an associate justice of the
Supreme Court is still eligi-
BILE under existing law to per-
form judicial duties. Justice
Reed recently served on the
bench in the United States
Court of Claims and could be
assigned to sit in other lower
court cases If he wished.
Members of the Senate are
planning to raise the issue
when the name Of the former
associate justice comes up
for confirmation next Janu-
airy as a member Of the Civil
Rights Commission. There
have been several justices of
the Supreme Court who have
from time to time served in
an advisory capacity to the
executive branch. especially
in international affairs, such
as on arbitration tribunals.
But there never has been an
instance in which a former
justice-who in. retirement
still retains his office.y as,
the statute describes his posi-
ton in the judiciary-has
been appointed by the Presi-
dent to a post in the execu-
tive branch that requires
confirmation by the Senate.
Various court descisions
have held that: when an Of
fetal takes a second office
created under the provisions
of the Constitution, he auto
matically gives UP the first
one.
Justice Reed is an able and
conscientious m an, and
there are good reasons why
President Eisenhower wants
him to serve as chairman Of
the new Commission on Civil
Rights. Under present law
Mr.. Reed. whether on active
or inactive duty, still receives
his full salary of $4,000 a
year. Office quarters are pro-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-25

Everybody concerned about
the high cost of everything
from bread to automobiles
which is all of us-has a stake
in a paradox that has been
puzzling the economists and
has become the increasing
concern Of congressional in
quiries.
Why have prices continued
to rise in the face of lower
production in key industries,
or to put 1t another way, why
have prices kept going up
even though supply has
caught up with demand? This
still will continue to need ex-
ploration, even If prices level
of as now indicated in Labor
Department coSt-of living in
dices after a straight l3-
month increase. For, If arti-
fetal stimulation is a factor
in price advances. we ought
to know about it and get at
the causes in basic commodi-
ties that affect many others.
A basic industry is steel
which goes into automobiles
and a myriad of other things
we use every day. When steel
jumped its price So a ton
after a wage increase last
summer, labor claimed there
was no economic justification
for such a price jump. The
Senate Judiciary Anti-Mo-
nopoly Subcommittee began
an investigation that still Is
going on. 1t developed a sig
nificant concept in the steel
industry, not new but fol the
first time really news because
Of what is being exposed. 1t
seemed so important that the
committee is exploring other
industries to see how wide
spread this practice is--in-
GLIDING baking, farm ma
chinery, cans. roofing mate
rails and the like that affect
consumers.
To the committees amaze
ment 1t has found that unaer
this practice. known as lad
ministered prices" the 10
major steel companies fol-
low one another. with the
promptness and exactitude Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-25
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Ike prepares to deliver his third "ogeherness" speech
in Cleveland. Theme: "Chins upnik!"
Senate Democratic Leader johnson opens his big missile
Investigation He bipartisan nonpoitica impartial
probe Of which Republicans are to blame.
There's doubt whether the Eisenhower team intends
to shoot up earth satellite by rocket executive
order
The Post ONCE to do your Christmas mailing
early Mail big box along with note: Contents to
follow after January sales"
Republican Chairman Alcorn says the Democratic party
hopeessy divided Recent elections show the voters SO
confused they don't know whether to elect Democraor
defeat Republicans
White House Press Secretary Hagerty is in Paris to
prepare for es visit Reported cable home white House
prestige soaring here Suggest raise Adas to SIS
day in appreciation"
Communist parties Of "a nations issue peace manifesto
Khrushchev eated at the unanimous forgot to
call for show Of hands
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31
Plan Association
Of Adult Eagle
Scout Of Area

An association of adult Eagle
Scouts of the Greater Cleveland
Council, Boy Scouts Of America,
will be launched on Monday eve
ming, November 18th, 1857, in the
Carter Hotel at $50 p. m. it was
announced today by James 7. Grif-
fin, President of the Greater Cleve-
land Council, Boy Scouts of
America. Ladd Krumhansl will pre-
side. Speakers will include Mr..
Griffin, Frank w. .Braden, Scout
Executive, and Louis B. Seltzer,
member of the Executive Board.
Adult Eagle Scouts who may not
have received a formal invitation
are asked to contact the Boy Scout
Office. Phone: TO 1-6061.
The association will be made up
of men living in the Greater Cleve-
land Council who have received
the Eagle award, Scouting's highest
rank, since the Boy Scouts of
America was organized in 1910.
Scouting is Red Feather serv-
ice of the Community Chest.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31
Winter Peeks In
AS A Warning Of.
Weather To Come

East Cleveland's salt spreaders
answered a sudden call to duty
Sunday, October 9th.
An unexpected downfall of
snow, sleet and rain made driving
conditions hazardous. As usual, the
leaders were ready.
Suburbs further south reported
up to seven inches of snow and
slush.
Three collisions between automo-
biles were reported here. For
tunately there were no injuries and
only light property damage to the
vehicles which skidded about on
the snow and slush.
One local resident, James John
son, 81, of 134O0 Forest Hills blvd.
was injured during the sudden
morning storm. Johnson sustained
broken leg when the taxi in which
he was riding skidded into utility
pole on the center strip of the
Brooklyn Bridge on West 25th st.
at 400 a. m. He is in Huron Road
Hospital where his condition is
reported as "good."
The driver, Wallace Burton, 80,
of 1O2O5 Westchester ave., N. E.,
was treated at City Hospital and
released. Johnson was also first
taken to City Hospital.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31
Its Mayfair VS. All Stars
In Flag Football Finale

The "All Star" grade school flag
football game will be played Tues
day, November 5th, at Shaw Stadi-
UNI. Game time is z p. m. and the
gates open to $3.50 p. m.
League champions, Mayfair
school, will play an "All STAR
team composed of players from
each of the other five elementary
schools.
Players from Mayfair's Champi-
onship Team: Jerry Watt (Cap-
tain), James Ball, Gary Smith
Donald Haskins, Michael Kolenick,
Bobby Gallon, John Sivec, Bobby
Hovall, Michael Murphy, Bobby
Taft, Elmer Novak, James Fern,
Dennis Vaughn, James Pinkerton,
Bernard Doyle, Donald Barry,
Steve Bogas, Barden Woodby, Jeff
Schultz, Robert Winkler, Robert
Mckee, Tom Evans, Vance Lima
men, "Bud" Majcher, Coach.
Members of the "All-Star" team
are:
Prospect: Mark Lasmanis, Bill
Howell, Carl Campbell, Greg
Rozelle: Charles Apple, Pat
Towner, Sherry Shankland.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31

Rode, Rich Hoffman, Dennis Aing,
worth.
Chambers, Tom Young, jim
Bezdek, Robert Bauer.
Superior: Joe Giordiano, Dar
Ciaro, Tom Maremaa.
Caledonia: Jim Morrison, Bill Kib.
bel, David Maiani.
Mr.. Robert Perry will Coach the
"All-Stars."
Leo Strang, Shaw High football
coach will present the award to the
Championship Mayfair Team at
half-time. Tom Meinhardt, Physi-
cal Education Director, will do the
announcing. Bill Well, YMCA
Program Secretary, and Charles
Dragga, YMCA instructor, will
referee.
Everybody is invited to attend.
There is no charge.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31

towering Radio City, Central Park,
and the United Nations Building.
See the sparkling lights of Broad
way, Chinatown, Wall Street, and
the New York harbor with ships
from all over the globe. 1t will be
panorama Of pleasure.
"New Life"-A special film to
show WOW a blind person makes
adjustments in everyday life.
Born to Mr.. and Mrs. Raymond
Orosz, 1910 Bryn Mawr, girl,
Gale Marie Orosz, October IL.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31
Personals

Mrs. Donald Crouch spent the
weekend with her sister in Detroit
Mrs. Crouch is employed in the
Finance Department at City Hall.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lee Stiles are
escaping this touch of winter. They
are in Miami. Florida, attending
the National Funeral Directors
convention.
Former East Clevelander James
NJ. Kechnie, 'jr., and family have
moved from Maryland to Denver,
Colo. where he is the head of the
Systems and Procedures Depart
ment of the Glen Martin & Co.
One-time members of Windermere
Presbyterian Church, the Denver
minister who called on them upon
their arrival in the mile-high city,
located the church for them. 1t is
on Windermere st.
DR.. and Mrs. Homer Alexander
will be in Delaware this weekend
for the Home Coming festivities
at Ohio Wesleyan. Alan is
Freshman at the university.
The Rev. VIM. E. Towner, minis
ter at East Cleveland Baptist
Church, has been attending the
Urban Convocation this past week
in indianapolis, Indiana.
Miss Louise Darst Of -155776
Euclid ave. is home from motor
trip through the Smokes.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31
Films

The East Cleveland Public Lii
brary on Thursday, November 7th
at 500 p. m. will show three films
as follows:
"Arizona Adventure"-A favor
ite vacationland in the vast sun
country, where perfect climate and
cloudless days make it supreme
playground for all alike.
"Invitation to New York"-Visit
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31
Service Club
EAST CLEVELAND LIONS

For their Tuesday evening din
ner meeting,s November 4th, the
Lions of East Cleveland will have
George j. Brode, district governor
OF District F as their guest, MAX
ing an official visit.
The director Of rehabilitation,
Kenneth L. O'Connell, of the Cuya-
hoga County Sunny Acres Tuber-
culosis Hospital, will speak to
East Cleveland Kiwanians at their
Monday noon meeting on the SUBJ
ject, "Are You Positive?"
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31
SIMS To SPEAK

SIMS To SPEAK
Mayor Kenneth J. Sims of Eu-
cid is one of the speakers at the
63rd annual National Conference
on Government to be held here
November 1920. Chief concerns
this year are the fringe problems
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31

resulting from explosive popula-
ton growths and the consequent
dynamic economy problems.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1957-10-31

Born to Mr.. and Mrs. Allan
Riley, 145O4 Shaw ave., a boy,
Mark Allan Riley, October 18.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-28

in warehouse. opport.
10 advance with natl. org, must be
oondable, white, age 1925, h.s.g.
Coll. duo. offered free $500
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-28
ATTORNEYS
nAnn mrnrH
AUDITOR

Young man. single. over 23-If you
have Q reasonable amount of ae-
you for auditing nosttion winch re-
uuires travelling All expenses paid
plus good salary and attractive en-
plove benefits Write. giving age
education and personal data. and
we will arrange for personal inter-
view
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-28
NOTICE
TO
JOB APPLICANTS:

The Star does not knotu-
tngiy accept Help Wanted
advertisements Offering
employment in violation
OF the chtld-labor provi-
SONS OF the Fair Labor
Standards Act, which sets
is years as the minimum
age for most jobs. For
work found hazardous by
the Secretary OF Labor,
the minimum age is Is.
Minors OF IA and IS mar
york tn office and sales
jobs, under hours limitG-
tons. These require
ments apply in general to
young workers engaged in
interstate commerce or in
the production OF goods
for interstate commerce.
For more information
contact the U. S. Labor
Departments Wage and
Hour and Public Con-
tracts Divisions at 18th
and Constitution Avenue,
Washington rs. D. C.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-28

COOK, temp p Vks tranSp furn
out OF town. to 500. POTOMAC
EMPL 1894 Wilson blvd. Arl..
IA b.oOoO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-07-28

Voice students, sincere and seriously
interested in accomplishment pop
ular or classical mike technique
taught; outstanding New York
Hollywood contact. unlimited op-