davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1957-04-11
NO COMMENT
BY James w. Douthat.


essarily reflective Of National
Association of Manufacturers po-
sition Nor policy, for it Is a re-
porting of incidents and CONVEX
sations which it's author, ASSIST.
Vice President Government Re
lations Division thinks might be
Of general interest.
WASHINGTON - Recent de-
velopmentS in the nations Ca
pitol more clearly indicate that
tax cuts next year are not only
possible, but probable.
Whether or not the economy
drive in Congress continues at
the present rate, fiscal experts
believe that there will be a large
enough surplus to allow much
needed tax relief to be voted at
this session of Congress, and to
go into effect in subsequent
years.
Thus far, CongreSs-economy
minded despite some recently
developed Administration oppo-
Sition - has considered appro-
priation requests totaling $13
billion. Out of this $13 billion,
the House has set its sights on
cutting at least $500 million.
Democratic Congressional
leaders are reported to have
informally agreed that if the
present budget-cuting continues,
the surplus for fiscal 1858 would
be more than the 81 billion now
anticipated, and tax cuts might
be voted before the end Of the
session.
It is also reported that any
such move for tax reduction, to
be effective next year, would
likely be in the form Of increaS-
ing the present personal exemp-
ton from $500 to $700, a Demo-
cratic perennial, as opposed to
outright rate reduction.
Representing the latter school
of thought, which includes south
ern Democrats and Republicans
largely, is a bill introduced by a
Republican member of the tax
writing Ways and Means Com
mittee, Rep. Sadlak Of Connec-
ticut.
This bill is not entirely de-
pendent on how much Congress
cuts current appropriation re-
quests, but it would require the
budget to be brought under con-
troll if the full effect of the tax
reductions Is to be realized.
The Connecticut legislators
proposal is an entirely new con-
cept in tax reduction, providing
income tax relief for all tax
payers without increasing any
body's taxes and without setting
up new determinations by means
of special relief provisions.
Briefly, it would cut taxes for
individuals in all brackets and
for corporations and would ulti-
mately, through scheduled an
nual reductions, lower from 81
percent to AZ percent, the top
individual income rate and bring
the top corporate rate from 81
percent down to AZ percent.
The measure is attracting at
tention from tn ECONOMY bloc
in Congress because it would
set up competition between In
creased government expend-
itures as opposed to tax reduc-
tionS.
If this bill became law, the
taxpayers would be able to de-
termine for themselves how they
would benefit during the next
few years from the annual tax
reductions.
Arizona sun., 1957-04-11
There S Nothing New About 1t

Dupas white Negro has
questions rghten whites all over ne
raised and sometimes those nave
African Negroes
things many times that sucn
have standing We know for instance that tnougn
first American Negro to play In
Negroes in the majors from way
matter Negroes in all sorts OF places
that slender connection with
those in charge Sometimes we nave
believed matter Of fact it the unwilling
people that has caused members OF mnor
AS result OF us have whole
across" cases the
children families don't know their ancestry so more
rather resulted and nobody knows
Negro white ne Is the
fighter the person The 1ac
of his ancestry Joseph Cotter young
Negro in said it in these words:
Arizona sun., 1957-04-11

Ashamed of my race?
And of what race am L?
1 am many in one.
Through my veins there flows the blood
Of Red Man, Black Man, BritOn, Celt and Scot,
In warning clash and tumultuOS riot,
I welcome all,
But love the blood of the kindly race
That swarthes my skin, crinkleS my hair
And puts sweet music into my soul
Arizona sun., 1957-04-11

Since the beginning of inte-
grafton in the Phoenix schools
I have had occasional cases OF
parents and others approaching
me about what they considered
unusually harsh treatment Of
Negro children in a school with
a white principal or under a
white teacher. I know what
these people did before integra-
Evening star., 1957-04-28
by Republic

Republics PolIy-Flex plostic contoiners mode OF
unbreokoble, flexible poIyethyIene. Won't chip.
crock or dent In red. pink. yellow. turquoise and
frost white but not all items in oil colors.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-05
BY DON WHITEHEAD

1t was December 8. 1913. The
United States 5th Army in
Italy was slowly hacking a
bloody path across the Nazi-
held mountains toward Casino.
On the Russian front. the tide
had turned against the Germans
in the battle for Stalingrad.
From out of the Atlantic's
Icy mistS, the British transport
Twenty-sixth Of q Series
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-05

the application of atomic theory
to the development of the new
weapon. The information was
leaking from a secret project at
the University of. California,
where party members had friend
ly contacts with some OF the
scientists.
Fuchs had been in the United
States only a few weeks when
he stepped one day from a sub
way in New York's lower East
side.
The Stranger Arrives
PaSsersby may have smiled
at the thin, sallow fell
low. bundled in an overcoat, who
carried a white tennis ball in
his hand. But perhaps not. Even
more uncommon sights go un-
noticed on New York'S streets.
Then Klaus Fuchs saw the
Stranger. The scientist knew
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-05
FAMOUS FABLES
BY E. e. EDGAR

PROOF: In 1922. George Der,
nard Shaw's play Back To
Methuselah" was produced III
New York by the Theatre Guild.
1t ran for nine weeks and was 4
financial failure. Despite this
fiasco, Shaw still insisted on his
stiff royalty demands for future
plays.
After the show had closed, Lee
Shubert was considering the
production Of a Shaw comedy.
When he complained that the
playwright's fee was too high.
G. B. S. bristled.
"Too high? Nonsense!" he
snorted. Just having my name
on the marquee is worth at least
$4,000! Back To Methuselah
should be ample proof of that"
Shubert could scarcely believe
his ears.
MAY I remind you," he said.
"that the Theatre Guild lost
$4,000 on that production?" !:
Exactly" agreed Shaw. But
they expected to lose $30,000!"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-05

Tomorrow: Living off lot 81 lend Is
often eosfb.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-05
Grund Jury Ignores
Homicide Churqe

A District grand jury yester-
day ignored a homicide charge
against Raymond H. Carr, 80
of the 1900 block of Irving street
NV. in connection with the
death last December of his
friend. Antoinette Wolfe, 80. i.
The woman was injured when
she plunged down a flight of
steps last September. Her death
in December resulted from a clot
on the brain. it was said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-05

Mrs. d. L.--My husband and
I are the parents of two grown
daughters, one married and one
living at home.
We are very hurt and un-
happy because our daughters
never confide in us. They seem
to think we are old people who
ought to just be put away on
a shelf. When the two girls
! get together. they go off into
a room and chatter by them
selves. If I come in, they stop
talking.
Last year our married daugh-
ter had an operation and did
not even tell us until 1t was
over. Our unmarried daughter
usually meets her friends away
from home. If they come up
to call for her, she usually hus-
ties them out before we have
a chance to talk to them.
My husband and / have never
Iinterfered with our daughters
freedom. We don't want any,
thing from them except that
they think of us as their friends.
We want to know what is going
on in their lives.
Louise LII hate to say this,
but my sister and I feel our
parents are busybodies and they
get in our hair. Please under
stand. We love them, but we
cannot make friends" of them
because they simply take over
our lives and want to help,
us by making all our decisions
for us.
One of the big problems has
been that when our friends have
come to call on us, our parents
completely take over the CONVEX
Isation. They like to recite anec-
dotes about our childhood and
to give reports on what they
think are our present attitudes
and opinions. If we had given
my mother the details of my
sisters operation. for example,
lit would have made talk for ten
years.
We feel our parents ought to
have some friends of their own
Their whole lives are bound ur
in us.
The Councils View
1t took many years and many
misunderstanding to create the
gap that now exists between
these girls and their parents. II
will take a big effort to bridge
the gap. but it can be done il
there is good will and under
standing on both sides.
These girls seem to take the
attitude that it is impossible to
change their parents behavior
and they make no attempt to let
the parents know that they
would welcome them into their
intimate lives, If certain basic
rules of propriety were observed
These parents have evidently
never been told that there are
certain specific reasons why they
are being excluded from their
d a ug hters' confidence. The
daughters were probably afraid
to offend their parents by ex-
planning what they found objec-
tionable in their conduct. In the
long run. they have hurt their
parents more by withdrawing
from contact with them.
Instead of retreating in hurt
pride from their daughters
criticism, these parents should
look into their own behavior
They will probably find that if
they do not attempt to take
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-05
How to
STOP KILLING
YOURSELF
Mystery Pains Tied to Menopouse
By DR.. PETER J. sTeINcRoHN

'Dear DR.. Steincrohn: I have
many health problems but at
present one in particular. I am
AZ years of age and have four
children, 10, 16, IA and 9. Never
had any operations except a
tonsillectomy.
my back has given me trouble
for months. have been to MDs.
chiropractors. osteopaths and
physiotherapists. I have had
many series of X-rays. I get
relief for a while then it begins
all over again. They're not ordi-
nary aches and pains; they often
incapacitate me. At present my
right lower back and hip and
thigh joints are giving me the
most trouble. This last attack
started about three weeks ago.
! am fairly comfortable lying,
standing or walking; sitting
causes most of the pain. Heat is
sometimes beneficial. I have had
the opinions this time of an in
ternist and an orthopedic spe-
cialist. My trouble is either a
slipped disc or an old-fashioned
sacroiliac strain. I go to bed
feeling fine but get up in the
morning unable to walk I'm so
full of pain.
Can you advise me in any
way? Before my back started to
bother me I had very severe
nervous trouble. The doctors at
tribute this to the beginning Of
the menopause. I get an odd
Understandable feeling. Sometimes
! think I can't even swallow. This
actually terrifles me. Yet. ex-
aminations show bsolutely
nothing but nerves as the cause.
I know ! am a worry wart." /
need help. With the pain in my
back and the trouble in my
throat I can't even care for my
family. I must get in better
health so that I can get work.
and help pay for some Of our
overdue bills. Please help me II
you can. Mrs. H. w. F."
Answer: Here are some sug-
gestions that may help. First.
get off the medical merry-go-
round. You have had the advice
and help Of many doctors and
many different kinds of spe-
cialists in other fields. Yet, you
have not improved. On top Of
that you are now plagued by
throat trouble that prevents
normal swallowing.
All this leads me TO think that
you have condition which is
not amenable TO quick cure One
says 1t is a sacroiliac sprain and
the other a possible slipped disc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-05
TOMORROW
The FIJI Story
Tells How
Fuchs and Gold
Were Revealed
AS Red Spies

surveillance Of West Coast Com
'munist Party leaders in 1943.
Comments were heard with
increasing frequency by in
formants in party circles con-
corning a new and powerful
weapon. the use of uranium and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-05
Leaks Picked Up in Red Probe Give
Agency First Hint of Atomic Bomb

him instantly by the gloves in
his hand and the book with the
green binding. He was middle
aged. perhaps 5 feet 10, and
solidly built. His face was round
and impassive. The Strangers
eyes fiicked to the tennis ball
in Fuchs hand. He spoke, and
the two of them stepped into
a cab.
When they we're seated at a
table in a restaurant on lower
Third avenue, the Stranger said,
II am Raymond" Never was he
to lei Fuchs know that his real
name was Harry Gold,
IT am DR.. Klaus Fuchs"
Signal Arranged
Fuchs told his companion Of
the super-secret Manhattan En-
gineer District. He talked of the
concentrated effort to solve the
scientific and industrial puzzle
Of quantity production Of ifs
sionable uranium, and of the
goal Of Harvesting the atoms
energy to a military weapon. He
promised specific details later,
and after arranging a recogni-
ton signal for the next meeting,
they parted.
In those few. fleeting minutes,
Klaus Fuchs and the Stranger
had unlocked an unguarded door
leading to the most appalling
crime in our time-the theft Of
atomic secrets for Soviet Russia.
In early September. 1949, the
struggles on the battlefields of
Europe and in the Pacific were a
four-year-old memory. Commu-
mist Russia was, in nondiplo-
matte language, the Cold War
enemy of the Western world.
FBI Gets in Gear
At his desk In the Justice De-
partment building. FBI Director
j. Edgar Hoover studied a top
secret report - and his face
flushed with shock and anger.
Here was information, reliable
beyond doubt. that agents Of a
foreign power had stolen the
very heart out of the atomic
bomb. stolen the secret of its
construction and defamation.
Mr.. Hoover reached for the in
tercom telephone. He gave a
series of orders to his key sub
ordinates and soon the vast ma
chinery of the FBI was in high
gear.
Mr.. Hoover and the FBI, not
the Army. were now responsible
for atomic security. In TIL e
Atomic Energy Act of 1916,
which frightened up on atomic
security. Congress said:
a.. All violations of this act
shall be investigated by the Fed
Ieral Bureau Of Investigation. :"
And here in Mr.. Hoover's hands
was information of a crime so
shocking that it was to be called
1.-The crime of the century"
Reds Explode Bomb
Mr.. Hoover's men swarmed in
ito the Los Alamos atomic plant
near Santa Fe, N. NJ, and other
plants. They dug into records
and personnel files of the Atomic
Energy Commission. and inter-
Viewed hundreds of people who
might have some clue. Within a
few days. the FBI reached the
conclusion that the key figure in
the crime had very likely been
"a member Of a foreign mission:
"a man with free access to all the
work done on the uranium pro-
Icessing and bomb assembly: and,
most likely. physicist.
During this intense manhunt,
President Truman jolted the Ma
ton with his announcement that
the Government had evidence
that within recent weeks an
atomic explosion occurred in the
USSR." Now the world knew
that the United States no longer
had a monopoly on the atomic
bomb.
copyright, 1857, by Don Whitehead) |
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-05

you MAY tcrtte Ray Henry
In care OF The Star about your
oi0n Social Security or retire.
ment problem. Please enclose
"a stdmped-Self-dddress enue-
lope and rs cents in cotn.j
The next Security For You column
will oppeor Thursday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-05

Neither is certain. sometimes
we doctors can't be-
Because you seem almost as
concerned about your throat
trouble as you do about your
back I wonder if it isn't possible
that your trouble may not be ex-
Iplained on the basis of one con-
Idition. Your doctor has men-
toned that you might be begin
ming your change of life. If that
is true, it is possible that your
nervousness, difficulty in swal-
lowing and back pain are all due
to the menopause.
In my practice I have seen
dozens of. patients with Joint
symptoms. nervousness and swal-
lowing trouble who were 'in the
change" Proper treatment with
estrogens female hormones) -
and in some cases male hor-
mones, too-relieved them Of
lLnelr symptoms.
OF course / hope you will
realize I can only guess at what
may be troubling you. Never
theless. your symptoms fit in
so nicely with the menopausal
Syndrone Of what we call "men-
opausal arthralgias" that a
careful study along those lines
will be less wasteful financially
than the course you have been
following. Even though your
doctor turns it down. it's worth
discussing 1t with him.
recall one woman OF about
so whom had treated for an
occasional cold over a period
Of 20 years. Otherwise she had
been healthy. One year she
came in for her physical COM
planning of pains in every Joint
of my body" She was nervous.
cat times my neck feels as If
ten strong fingers we're squeez-
ing 1t and choking me to death. 4"
She said she was sure she was
going to be disabled by arthritis
and bedridden for the rest of
her life.
Examination showed she was
physically in fine condition. She
was one Of the minority who was
having trouble with her memo
pause. All Of her aches. pains
and discomforts were due to
that.
Within a few months she
responded to a pill. taken every
night. that contained female
hormones. She did not require
a long series Of shots" She
said: II haven't got a complaint.
/ I feel like a new woman" Mrs.
H. w. r.. hope you do as we'll.
tReleased BY The Bell Byndieale, Ine.)
Tomorrow: Living off lot 81 lend !,
offen eo~slv
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-05

over" either their daughters
lives or their friends, the girls
will welcome them as friends.
However, it is impossible for the
parents to know what they are
doing that annoys their children
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-05

The Fomily Council consists Of a Judge.
psyehiotrist. three elersymen. q
newspaper editor, q women's editor
ond two writer's. Eoeh article is a
summary Of an octuol case history.
The Council reports on problems thot
hove been dealt with by responsible
agencies.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-05

->->-->-~--@~----
Andes steamed into the shell
tered waters Of Norfolk and
dropped anchor. The long, haz-
ardous voyage from England was
over. At the ships rail q small
group of British scientistslaughed
and joked as the lines were made
fast and preparations completed
for them to 60 ashore.
Beneath the excitement Of ar.
rival was another. greater excite
ment. This was generated by
being a part of a war effort so
secret that only a handful Of
people knew its real meaning
and even among their own select
group they could only guess at
what the future held.
Fuchs Had Fled
None Of these men could know
that in the pooling Of their
knowledge with the Canadians
and Americans they would
harness the atom as a military
weapon in the incredibly short
time Of 10 months. Not even
the brilliant. sallow-faced young
physicist, staring for the first
time at the United States, could
imagine such an achievement.
Klaus Fuchs had fed to Eng
land from Germany in 1888
after Hitler had risen to power
in the Reich. just as many
scientists had fled. Now he had
British citizenship. Already he
had established a reputation as
an extraordinarily brilliant ply
sicist and mathematician.
Klaus Fuchs knew no one well
in America, except a sister in
Cambridge, Mass. But some
where out there among the mil
lions of people a stranger was
waiting for him. Fuchs knew
that one day he and this man
would meet.
The young scientist turned
from the rail and hurried with
the others down the gangplank.
There was no bothersome red
tape or checking by security
officers.
FBI Wasn't Told
The Army had exclusive
responsibility for guarding
atomic security and for clearing
personnel assigned to the Man
haitian Engineer District, which
directed the atomic energy pro-
gram. The British had assured
the Army that Fuchs had been
screened and found to be trust
worthy and loyal. These assur-
ances were accepted.
So tight was the Army's CEN
sorship Of its atomic plans that
even the FBI wasn't told what
was under way. The FBI first be-
came aware of the development
Of the atomic bomb through its
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-05
SECURITY FOR you
Keep Own
Record Of
Deductions
BY RAY HENRY


to protect you against you
employers failure to pay tn,
required Social Security tax
And, it helps you to protec'
yourself.
The reason for doing so Il
simple: If you're not protected
against such failures, you
future Social Security payment.
may be smaller than they should
be.
For example: Suppose you
boss. for some reason, neglect,
to pay the Social Security tax
Chances are, he also won't fils
a report of the wages he's paic
you.
Thus. your record in the
Baltimore Social Security head.
quarters won't show the earn.
ings. It's on this record that
your future Social Security pay.
ments are based. If all YOU
earnings aren't on it. your future
payments may be affected. =
How does the Government
protect you against this?
1t depends on whether your
boss has deducted the Socia
Security tax from your pay.
If he has deducted the ia,
and failed to turn it over tt
the Government, your Socia
Security record probably i.
completely protected.
Must Prove Deductions
Here's why: The Social Secur.
ity law requires that your recorc
be credited with earnings or
which you paid tax even though
your employer didn't turn the
tax over to the Government.
But, it's UP to you to show evi.
dence that the deductions were
made before your record /.
credited with the earnings. Thi.
evidence may include your pay.
check stubs, aff1davits from fell
low employees, bank records, etc
The Social Security people will
help you try to get such evidence
It's a different story, however
if your boss fails to take Social
Security tax out Of your pay and
makes no tax payments to the
Government.
In this case, the internal
Revenue Service which handles
the collection Of Social Security
tax will make an effort to get
the tax from your boss It'll try
to collect from him not only the
tax he should have deducted
from your wages but the Social
Security tax he should have paid
as an employer. 1t can take Legal
action to do so.
Once this money has been col
lected. your record will bt
credited with the earnings fol
which the tax is paid.
II. for some reason. the Gov.
eminent can't collect the Socia,
Security tax from your boss, it'll
ask you to pay the amount which
should have been deducted from
your wages. If you pay it. YOU
record in Baltimore will reflect 1t
AP News Features
you may tcrite RAY Henr,
In care OF The Star about youl
DUN Social Security or retire.
ment problem. Please enclose
a stdmped-Self-dddressed enue-
lope and rs cents in cotn.J
The next Security For You column
will appear Thursday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-05

unless the young women point it
out specifically.
Copyright 1857. General Features corp.)
Tomorrow: How much sex information
should teen-og hove?