davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

Michael J. Quill. international
president Of the Transport
Workers. paid tribute to Mr.
Rifles ''steadfast fight fol
sound ethical practices both
within the labor movement and
within industry"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

Number Of wheel revolutions: 47,732, 900
sNvmber Of engine tvne-vps: 8
And for all its punishment, the test
Plymouth still rode, handled and looked like
new. The figures above are just few Of the
hundreds collected during this trip. Your
Plymouth dealer will be glad to furnish you
with lots more details.
You'll be able to see and drive this amazing
new Plymouth in very few days. Wait for it.
It's going to show you how much you can ex-
pect in low-price car And you can expect
it only in Plymouth for '5S!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23
cheverIy Church PIoy

The st. Ambrose Players will
present o mystery play. "A
Murder Has Been Arranged" in
the parish hall Of st. Ambrose
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23
Bridges Reps Statement
By Randall on Sputnik

Senator Bridges Of New Hampshire chairman Of the Senate
Republican Policy Committee dashed today at what he
called grossly misleading and irresponsible statements BY
Eisenhower administration Spokesman concerning the Russian
earth satellite
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-23

When you step into an auto showroom and
PUNK down hard-earned cash for new car,
you've got right to more than just surface
beauty. You've got a right to a car that's
going to stand up under the punishment of
day in, day out driving. A car that can go
on delivering new-car comfort and economy
season after season.
We designed the 1868 Plymouth to do just
that. But we didn't settle for endurance in
theory. We wanted proof.
See that route outlined above? 1t spells
out plymouth '5S" across 81 states We ran
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29
Fir. McCIOrY
To Bless
|Aduent Wreath

Father Bernard McClory, as
sistant pastor at Holy Rosary par
ish and assistant Diocese mod
orator of the Council of Catholic
Women, will officiate at the
blessing of the DCCW Advent
Wreath, at 4 pm. Saturday, Nov.
80, in the Cathedral Bookstore.
The ceremony will officially
open the Diocesan Council of
Catholic Women's campaign for a
-non-commercial Advent season
tsee photo page 81, according to
Mrs. C. C. Mcfarland, who is in
charge of the days ceremonies.
Assisting Mary K. Rohr, chair
man of the Christmas is Christ's
Birthday committee this year,
are: Mrs. Robert Capretta, radio
and television, Mrs. Frank Van
Hottie, displays, and Mrs. Thomas
Kenney, publicity.
Through efforts of the group
appropriate displays will be set
up throughout the city.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29
Aduent Should Be Preparation
For Coming Of Christ, Not Santa

Advent, the beginning of
the Church year, begins this
d a y, throughout tn e
Christian world.
This season, one of the
most significant of the liturgical
year, is a time for preparation
for Christ's Birthday.
Today much Of the emphasis
Is on the gift giving" and fhe
festivities Of fhe feast rather
than the true preparation by
penance and prayer.
A good reminder of the mean.
ing of Christmas and the Advent
season is an old custom which
has been 'popularized, especially
among Catholic families, in re.
cent years is the use of Advent
Wreaths.
A symbol Of the coming Of
Christ at Christmas, the Ad-
vent wreath is German in orr.
gin, being taken from the pa
gan fire wheel, wound with
greens and decorated with
lights.
These wheels we're strung up
in the halls of the sun worship.
ing tribes of northern Europe. To
appease their hidden god during
the darkest winter days, the pa.
gans took a wheel from their cart,
sacrificing its use, while they
pondered about the blessings of
light and life and asked the sun
god to return to them.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29
Leroy Weigdnd
Heads annual
NeWSies Driue

Leroy S. Weigand, a member of
st. Mary Magdalene parish, will
head this years annual Charity
Newsies drive, according to Ed
Brinkman, president of the group.
The Newsies, numbering about
$50 men, will be on the streets of
Columbus, Dec. IA, to sell a spec
ial edition of local newspapers
with all of the proceeds going to
stock the Newsies clothing store
located in the old Memorial Hall
OIL east Broad Street at Sixth.
Last year more than 5000 chill
dren were outfitted there. In ad-
dition the Newsies aided over
1000 needy families throughout
the year.
All the money donated goes to
the needy, according to Weigand.
Costs of operating the program
are paid for by proceeds of social
and sporting events sponsored by
the group.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29
Legion of Mary
Holds Reunion
At St. Agnes

FIR. Julian j. Schaefer, chaplain
of st. Aloysius Academy, will
give the sermon at the annual Co
lumbus Curia Legion of Mary Re-
union, at 3 pm. Sunday, Dec. 8,
at st. Agnes Church.
The Curia meeting will be held
at / pm. prior to the Holy Hour.
Adinner will follow the meeting
at 4 pm.
Husbands and wives of active
members have been invited to at
tend the Curia meeting. Junior
Praesidium members (active) are
not permitted to attend the meet
ing but may participate at the
Holy Hour and attend the dinner.
FIR. Charles Foaller, assistant
pastor Of st. Aloysius parish, is
Diocesan director of the Legion.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29

Christians, adopting the idea,
used the wheel as a reminder that
the Nativity of the Saviour was
approaching.
The present day wreath is
made of evergreen branches with
four candles set at equal spaces
around the wreath, and trimmed
with purple ribbons.
The wreath, without beginning
or end, represents eternity; the
green's stand for life and growth
while the candles, three purple
ones, lighted on the penitential
Sundays and a pink one to be
lighted on the Guadete Sunday,
represent the four. Sundays of Ad-
vent.
Purple ribbons are used be-
cause the color has denoted pen
ance since the earliest days Of
Christianity and Advent is a time
for prayer and penance in prep
aration for the coming of Christ.
The home ceremony for the
use of the Advent wreath is rela-
lively simple. 1t consists of the
Collects of the Sundays of the
Season.
On the first Sunday, the fam
lily gathers for the blessing >of
the wreath by the father. He
sprinkles the wreath with holy
water and the youngest child in
the family lights the first purple
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29
Fir. Cur7un Speaks
To Health Council

FIR. Charles Curran will be the
principal speaker at the Colum.
bus Metropolitan Health Coun-
ellis annual meeting at 7:30 pm.
Thursday, Dec. 5, in the Health
and Safety Building Auditorium,
181 S. Washington Blvd.
Father cvrran, . priest Of
the Diocese Of Columbus pres
emily on leave, is . professor
in The Graduate Department Of
Psychology at Loyola Universe
ty. Chicago.
Father Curran, a noted author
and lecturer in the fields of
counseling, phychotherapy and
psychosomatic m e d i cine, will
speak to the Council on "The
Whole Man-His Integrated Phys
ical and Spiritual Health"
He was ordained by Bishop
Hartley in 1899 and served at va
rious posts, including assistant
editor of the Columbus Register
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29
Bishop Sheen
Urges Youth
BE Apostles
lin World

Philadelphia - Auxiliary Bish-
op Fulton J. Sheen of New York
urged more than 10000 youths
here to be lay apostles in a pagan
environment.
Bishop Sheen was the keynote
speaker at the fourth annual con-
vention of the National Council of
Catholic Youth Diocesan Section.
About 10000 persons heard the
Bishops address in Convention
Hall. Archbishop Henry j. O'Brien
of Hartford presided at the ses-
sion.
Bishop Sheen advised the dele.
gates to be "catechists or lay
apostles" to offset the threat of
a secularized culture.
There are only 90 conversions
per priest per year in the United
States" he declared land only
10000 persons coming into the
Church annually.
I'VE must not grow through
the clergy alone" he stated. "We
will grow by passing the burden
on to you. You can contact young
people we cannot reach"
The Bishop assigned the youths
two other duties: to affirm the
virtue of purity and to realize
that they Give in a bigger world
than America"
Every civilization that be-.
gins TO go to pieces does 50
through earnality," he said. III
Catholic youth keeps the virtue
Of purify il will be less tempted
to give up the Faith"
Z The Bishop who is national di
rector of the Society for the
Propagation of the Faith, said that
Catholic young people can live
in a digger world" by sacrificing
for the foreign missions. He sug.
gested they should give up not
only Injuries, but also necessities
to aid the missions.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29

up by the Soviet Union in Spvt.
mix II.
All creation is at mans serv-
ice as long as he makes legiti-
mate use of it, the Pope said.
He went on to say that by divine
disposition, minerals serve
plants, plants serve animals and
animals serve man, in order that
through man all may serve God.
While the slaughter Of ami.
mails for mans good is Iegifi.
mate. the Pontiff said, cruelty
is always forbidden and the
suffering Of beasts must be re-
dveed to . minimum. But there
is no more reason for people
to be disturbed at the killing
OF animals for food than there
is at seeing metals heated and
hammered to be shaped into
goods for mans needs, he add
ed.
In his discourse, Pope Plus
praised the many Italian abattoir
workers who have quit commun-
ism and urged the rest to fol-
low suit. MANY who would al
low themselves to be deceived
by a mirage of false promises
have now left their seducers,"
he said. But others have not
yet opened their eyes. Under
the influence of frequent false
hopes of economic Improvement,
they continue to be active in
the ranks of the enemies of
God and of so many other spir-
itual and material values" He
added:
eve entreat you, beloved
sons, TO resist with all your
strength against the slaughter
of your souls"
Turning to the Pauline state
Continued on Page q
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29

No. 8. Martin L. Davey, Jr., Of
the Davey Tree Co., Kent, Ohio,
and the son of the former Demo
cratic Governor of the State OF
Ohio, Martin L. Davey.
Eugene w. Butler. a Columbus
attorney, was named as statutory
agent.
The purpose of the corporation,
according to the papers filed with
tn Secretary of State, is ito con-
duct studies and to assemble and
disseminate to the public infor'
nation concerning contractural
and other requirements for mem.
bership in any organization as a
condition of employment, or OF
continued employment"
Members Of the corpora
tion will circulate petitions for
the purpose Of placing the con-
sfitvfionsI amendment for the
Right TO Work laws" on the
ballot in November, 1855. AT
least 354,2l0 valid signatures
m needed TO place the eonsti-
tufionsl amendment before The
voters and at least one-hsIf Of
the signatures must come from
forty-fovr Of the eighty-eisht
counties Of the state.
Organized labor appointed a
twelve-member committee this
week consisting of three members
each of the ALL, C.L.O., United
Mine Workers, and the Brother.
hood of Railway Engineers and
Firemen, to combat the attempts
Of the Fright to Work" organiza.
ton to secure the passage of the
constitutional amendment.
At the present time, there are
eighteen states, mostly south and
southwestern that have adopted
laws against union security with
a Fright to Work" law. -Four
states, namely Louisiana, Maine.
New Hampshire and Delaware
have repealed so-called Fright to
Continued from Page y
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29

candle and the prayer for the
first week is said.
Advent wreaths can be purchas.
ed at most of the Catholic book
and supply stores.
They are also very easy to
make:
1. Start with a circular form
on which you can tie green
foliage.
2. Tie or wire small clusters of
evergreen branches Qaurel, &c.
dar, pine, Holly or whatever is
readily availahle).
Insert three purple candles
and one pink candle in the sock.
cts and your Advent Wreath is
complete. .
The ceremony is also simple. II
starts at the evening meal on the
Saturday before the First Sunday
at Advent with the blessing of the
wreath.
(The head of the household is
the one designated to say the
prayers, following which various
members of his family light the
candles. If the group is not a
family, then a leader may be Sc.
lected to say the prayers and
others appointed to light the can.
dleS.)
For blessing the wreath, the
following prayer is suggested:
Father: o God, by whose
word all things are sanctified,
pour forth thy blessing upon
this wreath, and grant that we
who use it may prepare our
hearts for the coming Of Christ
and may receive from Thee
abundant sraces. Through
Christ our Lord. Amen.
Then follows the prayer which
is said before the evening each
night of the first week in AID
vent.
THE FIRST WEEK
Father: o Lord, stir up Thy
might. we beg Thee, and come,
that by Thy protection we may
deserve to be rescued from
the threatening dangers Of our
sins and saved by Thy deliver.
anee. Through Christ our Lord.
Amen.
Each night the first purple
candle is lighted by the young.
est child of the household and is
left burning during the meal.
THE SECOND WEEK
Father: o Lord, stir up our
hearts that we may prepare for
Thy only begotfen Son. that
through His coming we may be
made worthy to serve Thee
with pure minds. Through
Christ our Lord. Amen.
Continued on Page q
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29
Annual Collection
For Catholic IT,,
Pope, Sunday

The annual collection to aid in
the Catholic University of Ameri'
ca at Washington, Dc, and for
the Holy Father will be taken up
at all Masses in the Diocese this
Sunday.
The University was founded in
1887 by the Bishops Of the United
States, with the authority of the
Holy Father. 1t is Americas ma
tional Pontifical University.
It is a charter member of the
Association of American Univer.
sites and is accredited by the
Middle States Association as well
as by many other accrediting
bodies, academic and profession.
al.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29
and professor at st. Charles Sem

and professor at st. Charles Sem
mary.
Father Curran has conducted
many conferences in colleges
medical associations and at the
Menninger Clinic. He has also
taught psychology at the Uni
versity of Louvain, Belgium.
Father cUrran is . member
OF the American Psychological
Association, the American
Catholic Sociological Assoeia-
tion. the American Associ-
alton for the Advancement Of
Science and is past president
Of the American Catholic Psy-
| Geological Association.
After the meeting here, Father
Curran will attend a five-day
meeting of the National Acade.
my of Religion and Mental Health
in New York, of which he is a
member of the Advisory Coun.
Gil.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29

not a something which takes
place at Church, and another
which takes place in our home.
The family liturgy is an extern
sion of the liturgy of the Church.
For instance, IL children do
not understand that marriage
is q sacrament or sufficiently
understand The Mass, they will
soon dissoeiate themselves from
it," he said.
Declaring that family life in
the United States is "only one
generation away from paganism."
Msgr. DeBlanc said that so-called
birth control pills now being
marketed shave taken man a lit.
tie farther in degrading and vul-
garizing marriage"
"a marriage partner is now
more scientifically than ever q.
mere sex object. II is animaIis-
tic. Love making becomes
s glandular, . language Of lust.
These pills are deprivins .
sacred act Of deep reverence,
Of reIigiosity," he said.
Msgr. DeBlanc's mention of the
contraceptive device prompted
statements in later discussion
from Protestant and JEWS h
clergymen that their churches
would approve use of the device.
Another speaker at the five
day gathering was Msgr. John j.
Continued on Page D
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29

Institute Of ~ d U strisI Rsis-
lions, Jersey City. NJ, remind
ed fhe audience that "she union
shop Is morally indiffsrenf-if
becomes good or evil in its
uss."
'The same approach to the
problem" he continued, "is to re-
spect the right of exercise of
a prerogative to take proper mea-
sures to prevent abuses"
Father Smith, recalling the
suspension Of the Tesmsters In
tsrnafionaI on Oct. ~ by the
AFL.cIo executive council said
fhsf unless . change Of heart
occurs fhs AFL-cIo convention
will carry through and expeI
the Tssmsfers.
This expulsion of the nations
most powerful labor union
1000 0 members who employ
40 of the most experienced law
yers in the country-would bring
catastrophe consequences for the
nation, Father Smith said.
FIR. Smith continued:
Every AFLCIO union in the
country would be compelled by
the Constitution to break rela.
tions with the Transfers Inter.
national. 1t would split the unity
of the state and city trade union
councils and have a damaging eff.
feet on trade union political &C.
ton. AFLCIO would lose $500.
600 a year in per capita taxes.
The Transfers, on the other
hand, would make use of that
sum for further organizational
purposes and to wage war on ev.
cry union whose representatives
had voted for expulsion.
"The establishment of a rival
organization by AFLCIO, in any
form, would mean labor civil war.
Transfers instead of supporting
other unions by respecting picket
lines could be crashing through
them. What that would mean in
reality is best left to the imagina.
ton.
How did the labor movement
get into this mess? Surprising as
it may seem-by promoting and
defending for rs years a very
sound social principle. The prin
ciple of autonomy. of self-rule for
subordinate groups.
"AFLCIO is not a labor union
1t is a federation, a national or
ganization supplying a common
bond for 139 free, Independent
and autonomous international I'm
ions. The new merger did not
abolish that principle. The 13s
international unions are still as
autonomous as ever. A new con
dition for affiliation with AFL
CLIO, however, was added. Any
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29
Catholic Nepus Briefs


VATICAN CITY radio, NC) - His Holiness
Pope Plus XII has announced . pIenary indulgence
which may be gained by those who visit Lovrdes during
the centennial year celebrations beginning February
IL, 1883.
In an apostolic constitution primo Exseto ssseuIo"
ION the first centenary. fhe Pope announced the eondi.
fions for gaining the indulgence. The time SET for the
inclusive. The indulgence will be granted 10 ali who
make the pilgrimage to the grotto At Lovrdes during
that time, receive the saersments Of Penance and the
Eucharist, and pray for the intentions Of the Pope. Feb
rvsry II is the feast Of Our Lady Of Lovrdes.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29

evils Of communism, the Pope
also touched on the work of
slaughterhouse employees and
defended putting animals to
death for mans welfare.
Basing his address on the
words of st. Paul = "All are
yours, and you are Christ's"
Il Cor. 3, 22-23) - he develop
ed his remarks upon two parts
of that quotation to give first
d defense of the moral justifi-
cation of killing animals for
mans good, and second, the
necessity of the sanctity Of the
home.
The Pope referred mainly to
the use Of animals for food,
and did not mention the death
Of the experiments dog sent
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29

This question was posed
Blanc, director of the Family Life
Bureau of the National Catholic
Welfare Conference, Washington,
DC.
The Monsignor spoke at a meet,
ing during the 58th annual gath.
ering of the New York State Wei.
fare Conference. A Protestant
clergyman and a rabbi shared the
speakers platform to discuss
Family Life Education as Church
and Synagogue View It."
Msgr. DeBlanc said the stats.
tic on the percentage of children
knowing the Our Father came
from a survey which also showed
that only SO per cent of the chill
dren entering first grade knew
the Sign of the Cross.
"And yet" he said, . pri.
mary role Of the parents is to
teach. II they do not early as
sumo the role Of Gods repre-
sentative, later when the
yovnsster is an ~sdoIeseent. and
his father commands, fitfingly.
the yovnssfer can inquire, and
where did you come from?'"
Turning to the Church's liturgy
its public prayers-Msgr. De.
Blanc said that "liturgical cere'
monies in Church are only cpl.
sodes if not carried into the
home"
In the home, he continued, the
liturgy should mot be an acces'
sorry to Christian living, but al
the heart of the Faith. There is
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29
First Negro Nuns

CORoNATIoNvlLLE, South Africa INC The
first two Negro nuns to become members Of the Con-
~gregaton Of fhe Holy Family have taken their final
vows here.
Sister Mary Immaculate Paul and Mary Bernard
DesroeIes were among the five nuns who made their
final profession at The Holy Family Convent before
Archbishop Denis Hurley, o.M.I. Of Durham.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29
Fast, Abstinence
On December z

Saturday, Dec. =, the
Vigil of the Feast Of the
Immaculate Conception. is
. day Of Fast and COM
plefe abstinence. No meat
may be eaten.
This Fast was formerly
observed on Aug. H. the
Vigil OF the Feast Of the
Assumption.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29

sons interested in initiating q
constitutional amendment for
the Right to Work." The in.
corporafors were:
No. i. Elton Kile, a present
member of the State Legislature
a Republican from Madison Coun-
ty who is listed in the Ohio Gen
eral Assembly's Bulletin as a
grain dealer.
No. 2. Julius w. Hilz, Hamilton
County, President of Ohio Dry
cleaners Association.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29
Can Cure Ills

PHILADELPHIA - Disunity among nations and the
tragic division which pits man against man in society
can both be overcome in devotion to the Blessed Mother,
Bishop John J. Wright Of Worcester, Mass, declared
here.
The Church holds Mary before mankind as fhe
symbol Of unity because MARY transcends the lines
which divide U.s." the New England prelate told 1858
women refreatants here.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29

Officers of the Metropolitan
Health Council will be elected for
1858, according to DR.. James J..
Hughes, of st. Christopher par
ish, who is this years president.
The meeting is open to the
public.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29
Cruelty is Forbidden:
Pope Defends Use
OF Animals for Good

VATICAN CITY radio, NC - His Holiness Pope
Plus XII called on a group of Italian slaughterhouse work
ers ito resist with all your strength the slaughter of your
souls"
In talk stressing the sanctty Of family life and the
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29
Priest Says Union Shop
Morally Indifferent

TOLEDO "Right-towork laws can iniure the legi-
innate labor movement" an authority on industrial rela-
tons told the audience at the closing meeting of the St
Francis de Sales Institute of Industrial Relations here.
Er. William J. Smith. 81. director of the 81 Peter
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29
Parents Failing in Role
Teacher at Home

ROCHESTER, NY. - Since parents fail to teach the
Our Father to 70 percent of the children entering paro-
chial school first grades, can they be teaching them Gods
commandments?
This question was posed here by Msgr. Irving A. De.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-11-29
BY JAMES HoLLERN
OcWc Executive Secretary

The issue that will probably overshadow all other
in the November, 1858, elections in Ohio, is the so
called Right to Work. issue.
On November n, Secretary Of State Ted w. Brown.
issued q non-profit corporation charter TO several per.