davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-04

The administrations deci-
sion to provide the U. N.
forces in Korea with modern
equipment marks for the first
time in years a victory of the
military in the Pentagon over
the don't rock the boat" civil
ian policymakers in the Gov
eminent. The United Nations
forces consist Of $4,000 Amer
leans, some 100000 ROKs,
1000 Turks, 800 British and
100 miscellaneous Greeks,
French and Ethiopians.
The Americans and to a
lesser extent the Koreans will
be provided in the immediate
future with the latest type jet
planes and modern artillery,
thus reducing somewhat the
enormous advantage the Reds
across the armistice line have
now over the U. N. sitting
ducks"
The American commanders
on the spot. as well as the
responsible military in the
Pentagon who have made
many inspection tours to the
Far East, have insisted for the
last two years that with
out denouncing the armistice
signed in 1853 the articles pro-
viding for the replacement of
equipment by the same type"
existing when the ceasefire be-
came effective should be abol-
ished. These views were put in
Official reports marked neces-
sarily top secret"
Korea's President Syngman
Rhee took the same stand in
a different manner. In con-
fidential com m u tic a t ons
directly to President Eisen-
hover, as well as in public
speeches, he demanded that
the American and Korean boys
not be sacrificed to the Reds
by being deprived Of the
wherewith to fight another ag-
erosion. He presented facts
and figures such as: In 1853
there was practically no North
Korean army. 1t had been ex-
terminated by the American
ROK forces. In 1856 the Ko-
rean Reds had some 100000
well-trained men. This force
was strengthened considerably
by some 100000 Chinese Com
munists. and Peiping was
running the show in North
Korea.
When the armistice was
signed there were only three
or four battered airfieldS be-
tween the 38th Parallel and
the Yalu River. In 1856 the
Communists had some 80 air.
fields. some with runways
capable of accommodating the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-04
s4.4 BILLION QUESTION s.
Economic Assistance
!. Is Often Discounted

of the effects Of American pri-
vate industry abroad.
1t cites productivity increases
foreign employees who rose from
the ranks 10 top jobs in Ameri-
can firms. and the size of some
revenues that accrued to local
governments from these capt.
talist operations.
BY conStrast. II asserts. tho
Government approach to devel-
lopment suffers from:
/. THE waste of scarce re.
sources inherent in the bu.
lreaucratic method.
2. "Anti-enterprise bias
disbursement of private ini.
tiatiye and the will to save.
3. weakening rather thar
strengthening the average in.
idividuars economic ties with
America and its private enter.
prise system"
Other observers raise these two
points:
l. When the United State,
initiates a project. and insists
on specifications. 1t falls undel
suspicion Of being primaril!
concerned with carrying GU
political purposes.
2. Is it in the best interest o
the United States to provid,
funds to Socialists who believe
not in free enterprise. but IL
State-owned and State-operatet
Industry?
Steps Recommended
4 What actions would stimulati
American investment aboard?
Robert l.. Garner, president o
the International Finance Corp
has been dealing with the prob
lem for long time. He was al
officer Of the World Bank for /
years. He recommends thes
steps:
! Foreign service officers Shout,
emphasize our belief that pri
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-04
Journey Stamped as U. S. Project,
Press Travelled at Fire-Sole Price

ment group. 1t was. Ike the
Nixon press. then enabled to
travel MATS at greatly re-
duced cost. The fact became
public, as most things do here.
and Talbot was much criti-
cized for special favoritism to
one religious group.
The political dividends to
the Vice President from the
full coverage of his African
trip. especially by the Negro
press. are obvious. Nixon ex-
poets to be the COP. candi-
date in 1860 and he has been
for some time shooting for
the crucial minorities in the
pivotal States where elections
are won and lost.
He has yet. however. as has
the President. to make a
similar handShaking tour Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-04

vate enterprise Is identical with
our other freedoms.
I'VE should take q stronger
line in protecting our business
interests abroad. I'm not talk
ing 'battlewhip diplomacy But
the American businessmen over
seas today does not feel that he
has the friendly support Of his
Government.
TAX incentives should be
offered. to compensate a bust
nessman for the risks inherent
in foreign investment.
And we ought to refrain from
financing governments in in
dustrial enterprise. Ask. first. If
a project can't be handled by
private enterprise"
Mr.. Garner believes the "frus-
trated intellectual and profess
sional man." not necessarily the
underfed. is the most likely tar
get for the Communists. Private
industry. by creating jobs and
opportunities for these classes. is
a far more effective weapon than
government projects"
Advocates of the government
aid programs assert that BUSH
ness moves too slowly, too eau
tiously. The term. crash pro-
gram" has come into currency,
meaning immediate action.
II think it's going to be q
long haul" says Mr.. Garner. "Ii
the Russians are moving so much
faster and more effectively than
We are-which isn't apparent
We may as well throw in the
sponge"
And the report to the Senate
by a committee that studied the
possibility Of substituting private
enterprise for government aic
said:
I'VE must not allow our emo
ltional bent toward doing good &C
get the better Of our judgment
of the technical dimensions Of
the development problem"
I Tomorrow: Where do we go from here
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-04
Bulk Of Republican Votes Were Cast
BY Conservatives in Lone Star State

Texas voters are accustomed
to "run-off" elections to deter
mine the top two who fight
it out for the nomination. and
it is most unfortunate that
the Democratic Party didn't
put through the State Legisla-
ture the bills introduced which
sought to bring about that
kind Of election first, before
challenging the Republican
Party at the polls in the final
contest. But one reason, of
course, was that many of the
supporters of Senator-elect
Marlborough thought he had a
better chance in an election
that split up the Democratic
votes. and isolated the, Repub-
lican conservatives benin d
their own candidate.
Mr.. Marlborough has been up
for elective Office in Texas on
a Statewide basis five times
and has lost four times. He
ran once for attorney general
and three times for Governor.
He is the standard bearer OF
the so-called 'loyalist" fac
ton in Texas politics which is
made up largely of the Tru-
man-Stevenson wing Of the
party.
The Democrats in the North
are. Of course. growing over
1.-The great victory of the Demo-
Gratis over the Republicans" in
Texas. Also, the Republicans
in the North are arguing that
this election was an encourage
ing step toward a two-party
lineup in the South. A few
more episodes of this kind and
the Republican Party will have
succeeded in sending to the
Senate and the House many
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-04

The story Of the Texas cleo
ton Is the story of what hap
pens when conservatives split
IA so-called liberal" wins
out.
It wasn't a clear-cut battle
between Republicans and
Democrats as such in the cleo
ton for United States Senator
Just held in the Lone Star
State. The conservatives gave
Representative Martin Dies,
Democrat. more than 275,000
votes. and they gave Thad
Hutchinson. Republican, more
than 2l4.000 votes. This COM
bined total Of 489 900 conserva-
tives was far in excess of the
$4,000 votes cast for Ralph
Marlborough. the winner.
Searcy Bracewell, Democrat.
who supported Ike in the 1856
election. got $1,000 votes that
would not have gone to Var
borough.
If it be assumed that some
Of the Republican votes might
have been spread among the
other II Democratic candi-
dates, it still is true that the
bulk of the Republican votes
cast were from the ranks of
, conservatives.
Had there been a "run-off"
election permitted so that
Martin Dies, on the one hand.
and Ralph Marlborough on the
other could have fought for the
De mocratic nomination, it
! seems likely that Marlborough
would have lost out.
There was considerable
agitation for a 'run-off," in
which only the two candidates
receiving the highest number
Of votes in the first election
among several candidates are
pitted against one another in
the second contest.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-04
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Ike rot to speculation that he will quit over
his job to Vice President Nixon It's fun being iob
Nothing TO take a vacation from
Ralph Marlborough liberal Democrat United States
Senate in Texas Great triumph for the liberals Instead of
yielding control antibera Republicans keeps 1t in
the hands of conservative Democrats
One fellow says he's giving up abstinence for Lent.
Marine with decorations says he
prizes his last three battle sars-Iwo Jma
Ted Williams
Big budget analysis: Nice thing about this Eisenhower
team get much higher type fellow giving away
money.
Ordering salad in restaurants is kind Of co-opera-
tive deal They sell the ressngand rent the lettuce
Theren always be an England Department: Under the
recent agreement Britain postpone insaments
United States debt until the year 200l.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-04
BY RELMAN NORM

The United States Govern
ment is using around 81 billion
a year of your tax money to help
other countries.
Much Of this goes tor arms. II
has been called insurance against
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-09

5. Leok AlsoadI Remember that ee,-
ting into college is just half the batile.
Sometimes you'll be better OF &C
cepting q smaller scholarship = o.
even none at all at q school where
scholarship and loan money IS avail
able on generous terms after TIE
freshman year. Some colleges may
specialize in something you're eOod
at. II your interests lie in, say, music
check the big universities for scholar
ship possibilities. And bear in mind,
too, that most scholarship students
have part-time jobs - make sure he
college Of your choice can supply you
with job as well as grant.
And even if your scholastic stand
ing doesn't stamp you 4 future PM
Bete. you may still land a scholarship
Princeton reserves a scholarship tM
men mot Of normal strength" Hae
advertises every year for young man
named Leavenworth to take nc
Leavenworth Scholarship. Simmons
College in Boston offers q grant 70 9
young lady who viii promise not 70
drink.
And a couple Of Harvard men have
established a fund earmarked ior
the average student" You can't ask
for much more than that. can you!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-09

Z. Begin Lselling ~ sSesse: Your
own high school can start you of
with a list Of the scholarships it
knows about. Local fraternal, reli-
eious and philanthropic organizations
are likely to have scholarships. Many
states have special scholarship funds
available for veterans; il your school
doesn't know about them, write the
state capital.
Several publications with details on
scholarships win be available shortly.
Among the best:
s"You Can Win A Scholarship"
published by Baron's Educational
Series, Great Neck, N. Y. Tin print.
s"Lovejoy-JoneS College Scholar
ship Guide, /" by Clarence E. Lovejoy.
to be published this October.
s"Financial Aid For College Stu
dents," to be published by the Office
Of Education in Washington this fall.
This report comes in two sections,
Bulletin 1857 Nos. II and IS cover
ing respectively opportunities for
graduate and undergraduate students.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-09

I. Dsn't Dslay: It's best to begin
looking into the situation in your
junior year Of high school. Most
scholarship applications must be filed
in the fall Of your senior year. And
start early in another sense. perhaps
the most important: work hard on
your studies before IT'S too late. II
you have a C-plus average at the end
Of your first year in high school.
make il a B-plus next year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-09

Z. Don't Plan On SehslaFshlps
Alsne: It's a very rare student who
gets his education paid for BY a sineIe
scholarship agency. A Scholarship. N
nearly all cases, IS an aid to financing
education = not q complete free ride.
And many scholarship administers
tors viii want to know when you
apply just what your plans are co.
taking care Of the rest Of your e.
penses. This leads US to the next
important point:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-09

NEI QUESTIONS What college s7 Whist Do t
eak aeutf Hoe do they questions
college editors You'll be BY Of 81 Thn
Evening star., 1957-04-25

The vegetable powerhouse for hearty
meal, these genuine Idahos are deli
cious baked or mashed. Be sure pota-
toes are in your family'S diet. They're
basic! Serve them for good health and
quick energy, too.
Arkansas State press., 1957-11-29

er. 1t closed with a series OF
clean up" meetings in Novem-
Der, DIR. Levy said.
He noted that the exact figures
of campaign results are LOO
members and $45,7O0 in ftlndS.
clevenders who headed cam
paign divisions responsible Tor
enlisting 1900 or more NAAcP
members are Miss Ethelyn Cor
man, Mrs. Robbie Purdy. DIR. n.
K. Christopher. and Mrs. J. c.
Webb. The campaign structure
consisted OF IL divisions. which
were divided into a total OF IL
teams of workers.
DIR. Levy said that campaign
activities included weekly radio
broadeasts, a sound truck, 10000
handbilIs distributed in various
parts of the city and 500 window
cards. At the start OF the drive.
the mayor of Cleveland desig-
mated Sept. is to % 'NAACP
Week"
Serving as campaign director
was Miss Mildred L. Bond. field
secretary from the NAACP ma
tional office.
Arkansas State press., 1957-11-29

rean War public relations con-
sultant, and advertising sales
man.
Following his discharge he
helped to establish Laws-Gib-
son associates in Philadelphia,
national public relations firm. He
then joined the sales staff OF
the johnson Publishing Company.
He has been working in the
New York office. and is being
transferred to the home office in
Chicago.
Gibson is married to Mary Eli
zabeth Vroman. the award-winn-
ing author Her short story, See
How They Run" became the M
GIN movie, Bright Road" and
won for her a Christopher A.
ward.
Arkansas State press., 1957-11-29
Workshops Slated
For PSC With
Bishop Clair, Jr.

Bishop M. W. Clair, jr., resi-
dent bishop Of the ST. Louis area
Is holding a series of One-Day
workshops at Philander Smith
college, the key centGr of the
four Methodist conferences over
which he presidea
The one-day meetings, which
are designed to make the col
lege more widely known within
the bounds of the supporting con-
ferences, and to implement the
Methodist Church's Quadrennial
Emphasis on Christian higher ed
ucatlon, are comprised of district
superintendent, pastors, promin-
ent laymen and graduates and
ex-studenta of the college who
work together to formulate plans
for the Financial campaign of the
College Expansion program.
One phase of the meeting in
cluaeS teehnlques, distribution of
literature and the development of
plans. A half-hour color movie
on the program and services Of
the college and special exhibits
are main features and serve to
project the Forward Look" of
the college.
President Harris and faculty
representatives, dean OF students,
c. D. Gillespie; Mrs. H. H. Tor
renee, director of admissions, and
DR.. Z, r. Arnold, coordinator of
educational programs, have just
returned from workshops in
Louisville. Ky. Cleveland and
Columbus, Ohio. They have also
participated in college workshops
in Oklahoma, City, Kansas City,
Missouri. and st. Louis.
Arkansas State press., 1957-11-29

SUCCESSFUL PROGRAM - In
stallation services for Rev. and
Mrs. A. p. Poindexter of End
bapist church were highly quo
cessful, and the members and
pastor are gratful for the inspira.
ton they received from friends
me week long program began
november II and climaxed No.
Vember II with an interesting
program. Tributes were paid to
the pastor from D. M. Wells
Editors L. c. Bates and c. III
Jones Dean H. Johnson, and At
torney J. A. Hibler. Rev. p /.
rowe, pastor Of First Baptist
church High Land Park, preach.
ed the installation sermon
Arkansas State press., 1957-11-29
p - tt
AZ q
phsns us Your News FR 2-59Sa
ye and There

Mrs Helen Wilson, City Nurse from Little Rock Depart
of HEALTH gave timely and needfu talk ON Safety
Home Hazards to the student body of Vevaex Beauty
i pe November 22nd
Donald Truman Redwood, son of Mr. and Mrs Lee
.ran Redwood, celebrated his third birthday Sunday
The little guests included: Beverly and Clarence Peter
Edward and Emily Lawson; Karen and Keith Johnson;
ey Dorothy Brenda, Ardel Faye Barbara Carolyn and
Lda Stephenson; Gavin, Daryl and Yolanda Redwood
y sevie and Deborah Condition; Sharon Creggett Rita
%n; Deborah Reed and Willie Stevens, ir
Start now be prepared to the great demand for
ained office secretaries. Register and be ready when
opportunity knocks Call write for further information
Mrs. M E. johnson,
johnson Business School
800 West 18th Street
FIR. 24f43
James D. Holmes, operator at the Elite Barber Shop
West 9th street, left Saturday mite for Oakland Cali
Ma where he will join his family and reside, and take
duties employee of the Texas and Pacific Railroad
npany. Mr. Holmes has been resident here for twenty
rs and is graduate of Tyler Barber college, and Arkan
Baptist college
Mrs O. B. Conner 1901 Cedar street. left Monday for
eago where she and her daughter, Mrs Maude Conner
Hes will fly to Washington, D. C. to be Thanksgiving
kS Of their and brother, DR.. Theodis Conner The
Hp will be joined there by another and his wife, Mr.
Mrs Jewel Conner of New York. and Mrs Corners bro
and wife, Mr. and Mrs c. j. Watkins and other relatives
friends
The Arkansas School for abe Deaf and Blind 4701 West
street presents Miss Edna Bernce Chds soprano, in
Hcital December l at p. m in the school auditorium
Chds returned last fall after completing her studies
music education at AMIN college While there, she
Ece student of Ariel M Lovelace Miss Chds is talent
musician She will be accompanied by Mrs. Edith K
RS' 49, # - 1919.
Hugh Prather Daniels son of Mr. and Mrs Tommy Dan
5000 Spring street is spending Thanksgiving holidays
with family and friends. He recently graduated as
ntce Petty Officer &c at the Navel Training Center
Diego California, and will leave Sunday to report to
USS Piedmont. Young Daniels is graduate of the May
class at Horace Mann
Arkansas State press., 1957-11-29
Negroes Win Over
Union in Rail Suit

WASHINGTON, D. C.-The
United States Supreme Court REIN
stated a suit by four Houston,
Texas, Negroes who charged their
railroad union Disseminated a.
gain% them. The four contended
that their local union favored
white workers when the Texas
and New Orleans Railroad order
ed a cut in the working force.
The Negroes sought injunctions
and $4,000 damages from locals
Of the Brotherhood OF Railway
and Steamship Clerks Freight
Handlers, Express and Station,
Employees. ,.et .,.t
The U. S, district court in,
Houston dismissed their suit on
a holding that the Railway La
Dor Act left the court without
jurisdiction.
Justice Hugo Black delivered
the nigh courts unanimous de-
cision Monday.
The litigation resulted from the
railroads action in 1854 in abol-
ishing As jobs, J. D, Conley, Stan
ley Moore sr., George L. Carter
and B. A. Watson, Negro employ
es at the Houston freight house
operated by the railroad, said
they believed only those jobs
held by Negroes were abolished.
The four charged many white
men were hired to fill the jobs
and later some Negroes were re-
hired, but without seniority
Arkansas State press., 1957-11-29
Camden

Members of the Zion Hill Bap-
fist church desire to thank all
who took part in the Ushers
Board union November 2, and to
Rev W. M. Bryant for the
sermon Rev. S. Morris pastor.
The Four Kings, Golden Voice
Wayside Harmonizers and the
Evangelist singers all of Camden,
and the Spiritual Five, Southern
Stars of Bluff City; and the Spir-
ituai Five of Prescott, will rem
der a program at Chidester De-
cember IL. The Gospel Five
will be in Chidester.
Arkansas State press., 1957-11-29
Notices
ADOPTION NOTICE

In The PULASKI COUNTY
PROBATE COURT
In The Matter OF The
Adoption of william Earl Sanders
No. 93327
A. D. Sanders and all whom 1t
may concern. take notice that
on the 10Th day of November,
1857, petition was filed by Jack
r. Marshall in the Probate Court
Of Pulaski County. Arkansas for
the adoption Of a certain person
named William Earl Sanders
NOW. unless you appear within
thirty 800 days after the date
Of this notice and show cause
against such application, the Pc
tition shall be taken as confessed
and a decree Of adoption enter
R. S. Bob Peters
Clerk of Pulaski County
BY w. Krallman D. c.
This notice first published 22nd
day of New. 1857.
l1:22-2e:l2;6-ls At
IN THE PROBATE COURT OF
PULASKI COUNTY. ARKANSAS
In The Matter OF The Estate
OF Allen Hopkins, Deceased
Notice OF Appointment OF Ad
ministrator
Last known address Of Decedeni
500 South Maple Street, Little
Rock Arkansas
Date Of death: September &C. 1857
. The understgned. was appointee
Administrators OF the Estate Of the
above named Decedent on the
18th day Of October. ls47.
All persons having claims a.
gainst the Estate must exhibit
them. duly verified. to the under
signed within six Cd months
from the date of the first pub
LEGATION Of this Notice, or they
shall be forever barred and pre-
Guided from any benefit in the
Estate.
This Notice first puAiia1ed the
9th day of November, 1857
J. Edward Tillman, AdmiRistra-
tor
245o Howard Street, Little Rock,
Arkansas
Harold B. Anderson, Attorney
For Estate
lte-l5-22 At
WARNING ORDER
State OF Arkansas
County Of Pulaski. SIS.
In The Pulaski Chancery Court
Jennie Davis, Plaintiff
VS.. No. 108893
Edward Davis, Defendant
The Defendant, Edward Davis, is
warned to appear in this court
within thirty days and answer
the complaint Of the plaintiff
Jennie Davis.
Dated: November 9th. 1857
j. r. Booker
Solicitor for Plaintiff
H. B. Anderson
Attorney ad Litem.
Airline Turner, Chancery Clerk
BY Jamye Dreher, d. c.
1l:l5-22- 29;l2:6 At
Arkansas State press., 1957-11-29

ing
Herman Mitchell, Miss Myrtle
Jones. Mrs. l.. E. Dangerfield,
Mrs. Edna Nelson, and Mrs. M,
Anderson were in charge of ar
rangements.
A formal goodbye was given
to a faithful choir member, Mrs.
Dimple Reed Watson, who leaves
the city to join her husband and
make her home in Los Angeles,
California.
Arkansas State press., 1957-11-29
Cleveland Campaign Closes With
More Than 1900 NAACP Members

CLEVELAND = An NAACP
campaign here has closed with
more than eleven thousand menu
bers and nearly $4,000 in funds,
1t was announced by DIR. James
e. Levy, president OF the Cleve-
land NAACP branch.
The drive opened on Sept. is
with public meeting at which
Roy wilkins, NAAcP executive
secretary, was the featured speak
Arkansas State press., 1957-11-29
AROUND NO. LITTLE ROCK

RIA Council will meet Tuesday at p. IN. Hillside
~ 18th and Railroad street E. E. Benton, principal Mrs
e Dunn, president Mrs. B. Handy vce-president.
city Mission will be held Monday at l p. m at King
mon Baptist church Rev. Leo Thomas, pastor Mrs Ida
L ers, president.
ne Usher union business meeting will be held Wednes
nile at o'clock at Morning Star Baptist church. Rev.
puter ''' 80 mtNaw1tls a.
NM s
lie Youth and Riddle club of New Hope Baptist church.
tdyior street. guest at the Boys Industrial school,
tSyle Sunday They entertained the boys with pro-
mrs Willie Johnson, sponsor
'-s aaEE | D
ne Progressive club of the First Baptist church. 9th and
oueet will sponsor tea the home of Mr.. and Mrs
" Williams, 1913 Magnolia street Sunday SO D. m E.
peDoF president Mrs Mary Ray secretary, Rev. " M,
p"S'oi' -s4A
p amiy Day program viii be sponsored by the Morning
: Daptst church, Sunday.