davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-10
SCHOOL OF THE WEEK
Mckinley High Prepares for the Future

offered as a major course. students
may try out to write for the school
paper.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26

Igunfire six times and a codorec
woman. passenger was shot ir
both legs. Later, when city po-
lice arrested the four men now
facing trial. they charged Alex
|ander with shooting into one of
the buses. He subsequently was
indicted for that offense, along
with the bombings.
Service Was Suspended
Bus service was restricted to
daylight operations and then
suspended altogether for six
days after the city was Jared
by a rapid series of bombings
January 10.
The dynamite shattered four
churches, Mr.. Abernathy's home
and the home of the Rev. Robert
s. Graetz, q young white min
lister who had actively support
ed the fight against segregation.
No one was injured.
Seventeen days later the ter
rorists struck again, bombing the
Colored cab stand and an ad-
joining house and leaving an
unexploded bundle of IL sticks of
dynamite on the front porch Of
the home Of the Rev. Martin
Luther King. jr., recognized
leader Of the Indignation CAM
paign.
Police Chief G. j. Ruppenthal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26

years imprisonment of each ol
three charges. He is accused Of
bombing Mr.. Abernathy's church
the COlored First Baptist; the
Hutchinson Baptist Church, and
the taxicab stand.
Dynamiting Charged
Livingston, Is, also is charged
with dynamiting the Hutchinson
street church. The two defend
ants are expected to demand
separate trials and states attor-
neys will decide then which one
to call first.
Britt and Livingston will be
tried under a law which prohib-
its setting of dynamite "in, un-
der or dangerously near to" an
unoccupied public building; York
and Alexander under a separate
statute dealing with the bombing
of inhabited dwellings.
Racial feelings which had
simmered through a year-long
colored boycott Of segregated
city buses exploded with violent
fury shortly after the buses were
ordered intergrated last Decem-
Der 81 under a Federal court
decree. The United States SUI
preme Court had ruled bus seq
regation laws unconstitutional.
Buses were ambushed with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26

under State sponsorship, hoped
that the downward trend in
dicated . decline Of public
interest.
But at the Treasury, where
experts have studied the mental
processes of this Nation of avid
gamblers. there was no despair.
Early Birds Have Edge
The bond buyers, drawing on
long experience risking millions
OF pounds on football games and
horse races, recognized some
statistical advantage in getting
in at the start. the Treasury
said.
A slump and q revival were
forecast. and the experts were
right.
In April the investment in
bonds climbed back to Sll.2
million. The first drawing is ex-
pected to give the scheme i'm
petus, and future drawings will
keep interest alive, a Treasury
spokesman predicts.
The premium bond costs 81
($2.80). 1t draws no interest,
but the original pound Isl never
lost. It can be recovered at any
time from post Offices and banks.
Moreover. after it's six months
old. q bond qualities for every
subsequent monthly draw. Its
number remains in the elec-
tronics machine.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26

charged later that four Of the
bombings were done by "mem-
bers of the Montgomery branch
OF the Ku Klux Khan"
After York, a city road scraper
operator, was arrested, Detectives
Jack Shows and T. j. Ward iden-
titled him as a man whose pic
ture was taken in Khan regalia
during a xxx rally here last
November.
The grand jury which returned
the indictments declared segre-
cation must be preserved in the
Deep South. but warned that 1t
must be done openly and hon.
estly rather than with cowardly
stealth and violence under cover
Of darkness"
And it voiced the conviction
that "a great majority of our
people" feel the same way.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26
Day of Hope
Appeal toAid
Handicapped

Thousands Of volunteers will
call upon their neighbors today
in q drive for funds for q new
building to aid training and re-
Mobilization Of handicapped per-
sons by Goodwill Industries. It
Is the DAY Of Hope" campaign.
William j. McCausland, asso-
ciate district manager Of the
Acacia Mutual Life Insurance
Co. and chairman of the build
ing fund Of Goodwill Industries,
said about half Of the 81 million
required for the new structure
has been raised. He pointed
out Goodwill Industries owns the
property upon which the new
building is to be erected, ad-
Joining headquarters. 1918 New
Hampshire avenue NV. Con-
struction is planned to start in
the next few months.
He declared this is the first
time In its Fl years Of service toI
the community that Goodwill In
dustries has gone directly to the
residents of Metropolitan WASH
ington in a systematic block by
block canvass for financial help.
There Is no conflict whatso-
ever between Goodwill's Day of
Hope campaign and the United
Givers Fund" said Mr.. McCaus-
land. This is strictly a capital
funds drive for building con-
struction purposes"
He said the new building will
provide adequate space for COM
prehensive rehabilitation serv-
ices, more workrooms and Job
training facilities for hundreds Of
handicapped people "wno want
to become useful and productive
citizens" He said in the past
year about 100000 was earned
by the Washington areas nandi-
capped men and women, who
paid more than $4,000 in with
holding taxes.
The new building is planned
as a modern, fire-resistant. five
story structure.
Mr.. McCausland said a num-
Der Of notables are sponsoring
the campaign.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26

accepting Christ, Mr.. Graham
said.
The evangelist said God gave
man O test in the Garden of
Eden and man failed-he dis
obeyed."
He said the Bible teaches that
from that moment on "a barrier
was built between God and man
and ever since that day man has
been trying to build the world
without God"
IAN the troubles. and sins of
man come from the fact that
we rebelled, we failed God"
Tonight's turnout brought to
$4,000 the total attendance
since Mr.. Graham opened his
campaign May IS.
May BE Extended
Mr.. Graham has voiced great
pleasure over the success Of his
efforts here. and there has been
some talk that the crusade might
be continued through the sum-
mer. 1t originally was scheduled
to last six weeks.
When the evangelist returns
to Madison Square Garden to-
morrow night he win deliver
what is described by followers as
one Of his most popular SER
mons: THE Problems Of the
American Home"
This is in the form Of instruc-
tons. based on the Bible, for
proper conduct of men. women,
married couples and young
people.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26
l0MiIIion Britons Hope
TOWN Bond Prizes Soon

LONDON. May Is R.-More
than 10 million Britons will
learn next Saturday how they
Jared in the governments first
distribution Of premium bond
prizes-the scheme which many
denounce as q state lottery.
An electronics device will per-
form a complicated operation
which amounts to picking num-
bers out of a hat to show who
wins $2,716.000 in prizes.
The premium bond scheme
was set UP by Prime Minister
Harold Macmillan last Novem-
Der when he was chancellor Of
the exchequer. It was advertised
as savings device and q guard
against imitation. At the June
drawing only bonds purchased
the first month viii be eligible
for prizes. Thereafter there will
be monthly draws.
100 Prizes Of $12,8OO
The biggest prize is $1,000
($2,S00). and about 100 Of these
winners will be chosen. Other
draws will choose about $50 win
ners of $500 prizes. There will be
many smaller prizes ranging
from ELS to ESQ.
Since last November millions
of Britons have invested about
1882 million in premium bonds
In the first month $134, $40, 0OC
worth were purchased.
After that purchases slumped
sharply. reaching q low of S.
$4,000 in March. The morally
indignant. who said the bonds
are nothing less than betting
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26

indicted the two defendants also
returned more serious charges
against two other men. James
d. York. So. and Henry Alex
ander, 81.
They will be called to trial
June 3 for the dynamiting Of 4
colored clergyman's home while
members of the family were
asleep in the dwelling.
Under Alabama law, the bomb
ing of an inhabited residence is
punishable by a prison term of
10 years or more. or death in
the electric chair. No one was
injured in the explosion at the
home Of the Rev. Ralph D.
Abernathy.
Britt faces q maximum of 10
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26

charged with dynamiting two
of the four colored churches
before dawn last January 10,
Two other colored churches and
the homes Of two ministers were
also bombed that morning.
A Federal court Injunction
only 20 days earlier nullified city
and State laws which historically
had segregated white and col
ored passengers on Montgomery
buses.
Faces Other Charges
Britt ~. also faces another
indictment for the bombing of
q colored taxicab stand in a
second outburst Of violence
January ~.
A county grand jury which
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26
Joint Lunch MEETING

The Washington Lions and
Kiwanis Clubs will hold a joint
luncheon meeting at 1915 pm.
Wednesday in the Mayfiower
Hotel. Watson Davis. director
Of a national science promotion
service. will speak on Science
for Youth"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26

SIDE Stadium in Forest Hills,
scene Of the annual national ten
mis- championships.
The move was to accommodate
the United Singers of Greater
New York, who wanted the Gar
den for their $50 annual German
song festival.
$4,000 Persons Attend
Mr.. Graham spoke tonight to
an audience Of about $4,000
which filled the concrete stadium
and some additional seating on
the smooth grass tennis area.
About 800 persons rose from
their seats and walked down to
stand in a ring in the lowest rows
OF seats Of the stadium to signify
they had made decision for
Christ"
Mr.. Graham took his text from
the third verse Of John (John
3:16): For God so loved the
world that He gave his only be-
gotten son that whosoever be-
lieveth in Him should not perish
but have everlasting life"
And then he asked, Why is
man pursued by anxieties and
torn by worries?
The answer, Mr.. Graham said,
Is in the book he held in his
hand-the Bible.
Says Man Failed Test
Mr.. Graham said man is anx-
ious because God gave him q
will Of his own. There is no
choice unless there is something
to choose between, denying or
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26
St. Matthews Club
Sponsors Boot Ride

The st. Matthews Cathedral
Club is sponsoring a moonlight
cruise on the Potomac tonight.
A Wilson Line chartered boat
will leave the Seventh street
wharf at sis o'clock, sail down
the Potomac, and make q brief
stop at Marshall Hall before re-
turning to Washington. Dancing
and card games will be provided.
This is the first such activity
of the Cathedral Club and It is
expected to be an annual event.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26
z Face I rial Tomorrow
In Alabama RocioI Cases

MONTGOMERY, Alar May IS QF9.-Two young face
Monday the States first attempt the grim
outbreak Of racial violence which followed the end of bus
regation in Montgomery.
blamed at least part of the
the Ku Klux Khan.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26
Graham Shifts Meeting
'ToQueens for One Niqht

NEW YORK May IS Q0-Evangelist Billy Graham prepar-
ing for the third week Of his increasingly successful York
crusade temporarily shifted his pulpit Manhattans
ison Square Garden tonight into the residential borough
Queens.
His Queens appearance one-night stand
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26
Consider the importance
Of Experience in the
Manufacture Of Air Conditioning

Chryser Of only manufacturers of air con
TONERS who in business before 1885, ChrysIers Atemp
Room Air Conditioner pioneers in guaranteed air
conditioning comfort Chryser Artemp air conditioning is
guaranteed by Chrysr Corporation makers of Plymouth
Dodge, De Soto, ChrySer and Imperial automobiles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26

so DON'T BE SOLD on any air condi-
toner that puts price ahead of perform
ance. You have a right to demand that
the air conditioner you buy will fit the
requirements Of the area you want air
conditioned.
PRICE DOESN'T MEAN ANYTHING
until you get all the facts. You pay less
for Chrysler's Airtemp Room Air Con-
ditioner than you pay for the bargain"
conditioner-because Chrysler costs less
per unit of cooling than any other condi-
toner made.
THE IMPORTANT THING TO RE-
MEMBER is that when you gel. Chrysler
it's guaranteed to cool the room in which
it's installed.
And That's What You Want
In a Room Air Conditioner
NOW READ THESE IMPORTANT FACTS
ABOUT cHRYsLERS AIRTEMP AND OTHER
AIR c0NDITIoNERs. cHRYsLER's AIR
TEMP ROOM AIR coNDITIoNERS ARE
FIRST CHOICE IN WASHINGTON HOMES
BECAUSE:
THEY ARE ENGINEERED to fit the
area for which they are installed You
won't find Chrysler's Airtemp on any
bargain" counter-because a guarantee
Of satisfaction goes with every Chrysler's
Airtemp Room Air Conditioner, when
installed according to factory recommen-
dations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-26

BEWARE OF BRANDS that appear to
cost less" than Chrysler's Airtemp. The
sad truth often comes to light too late.
Air Conditioning can't be bought on the
basis of how much or how little the unit
costs, or how much horsepower" or
tonnage" it has. Other factors must be
taken into consideration.
TONNAGE" AND HORSEPOWER"
may mean different things in different
makes. While industry standards have
been established, not all manufacturers
adhere to these standards. Horsepower
and tonnage may not indicate the same
output of cool air, or intake of warm air.
Therefore, the only safe way to buy an
air conditioner is on the basis of an engi-
neering guarantee that it will do the job
it was purchased to do. Chrysler's Air
temp Room Air Conditioners give you
this guarantee.
FAMOUS NAMES aren't always de-
pendable guides to good buys in air con-
ditiOning. Here's why: Some units
aren't even manufactured by the firm
whose name you see, but are EARNED
out" for manufacture. The product isn't
the quality of the label you see. But you
can always be sure that Chrysler's Air
temp Air Conditioners, among more
than 100 names in air conditioning, are
manufactured only by Chrysler and guar
anteed completely by Chrysler.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-01-13

Happy winter holidays
start with our pre.view
windows sparkling
with fun and sun atmOs.
phere + street. And
our tropical indoor dis
plays. Do visit our Win.
ter Holiday Shop on the
3rd Floor, too. See "I1oli.
day" magazines special
photo exhibit, people,
Places, Pleasure. And
ask for your free copy of
"What to Wear Where,
H oliday" magazines
north south east west
fashion guide.
Evening star., 1957-04-28
The Time
To Retire7
Neverl

a fee of 81. On their first visit they are
assigned a number, since their names
are to be kept confidential in any pub
Iished findings. They agree to answer
all the questions the distinguished
board of experts has devised in series
Of 26 interviews over the first year
alone. Never have the medical history.
psychological drives and personal atti-
tudes Of such large group of older
people been SO scientifically probed.
z Are hobbies the best guarantee
Of . happy old aSe7 No, and the
explanation is not hard to find:
hobby acquired during the more active
years is generally successful for reasons
that vanish in later life. For instance,
the busy executive who putters in his
workshop to escape the tensions Of his
business and the pressure Of too many
people, enjoys his solitude. But when
he retires he discovers that he misses
the social contacts Of business. and
what was once an enjoyable diversion
is now just time-kilIer.
Hobbies can be successful, though.
For example. a retired machinist came
to the Center. bored, unhappy and in
search Of a job. As the interviewer
questioned him closely about his past,
the machinist suddenly realized what
was missing. Next day he volunteered
to train youngsters in machine shop
in one Of BoSton's settlement houses.
I'm too busy now to miss the guys
in the plant he said. Its fun watch
ing those kids catch on to the tricks
I've spent lifetime learning. Gives me
the feeling I'm doing the most impor-
tant job I've ever tackled"
The Age Center has discovered it is
this kind Of hobby - helping others
that is most completely satisfying.
6-Is retirement best approached
as an opportunity 20 enjoy never
ending vscation7 No - for substan-
tally the same reasons that time-killing
hobbies aren't satisfying. According to
the Age Center. the most happily
retired are the self-starters, people who
remain busy and active all their lives.
Least successful are those who look on
retirement as a prolonged vacation. a
chance to escape from the unpleasant
ness Of life. Unable to adjust, they
move away in the hope Of finding more
congeniaI friends or better climate.
After a few months, they too often
come up with retirement shock.
But the Center does not suggest that
Evening star., 1957-04-28

older people should compete in the
working world for as long as they live.
So far only IS people have come to
the Center in search of jobs. and most
Of them had no real economic need to
work. Work to them had its chief
value in giving them social contacts
and sense Of belonging.
The Age Center believes that our
older people constitute a neglected
gold mine. Millions are available to
fill out thinned ranks in hospitals and
schools. in community-chest drives, on
juries and in countless other ways.
But there are three reservations:
. First, older people who never dis
covered the dignity and self-satisfac-
ton Of volunteer work will require
some indoctrination.
. Second, the community must find
really useful jobs - the older person
will quickly detect and deeply resent
work created just to keep him busy.
. Third, the work must fully utilize
the volunteers talents. A retired busi-
ness executive could hardly find much
satisfaction in mopping floors.
The community that turns to its
older people for useful work will be
serving its own interests as well. II will
also be helping them to avoid the most
serious threat TO their mental health -
afeeling Of being useless and unwanted.
As for the relatively few who genu-
inely need work to support themselves.
the Center thinks that eventually indus
try, labor and government will find
way to provide suitable part-time jobs.
At the present time there are more
than IA million Americans aged IS and
over, and about the same number
between S. and IS. And each year the
figures increase. The Age Center studies
have shown that much of our thinking
about old age must be scrapped.
IF we can confirm the fact" MIR.
Cabot says, that the older people we
have worked with are more healthy,
show fewer signs Of aging and live
longer, we shall have made significant
contribution to human knowledge"
He adds a word Of advice to help
people Of all ages prepare for their
later years: stay interested in your
neighbor and understand yourself. If
you can do these two things now, the
evidence points to a happier than aver
age old age for you"
But never retire. When you get to
compulsory retirement age at IS, just
tell your friends you're making
.tf,hanoe IL, r,c~,tnafi0n ',ThA End
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-25

MERCURY 1851 4-dr.: 500: nv.
sT rnn5 nE 1Sadeo AS WIN coS extras
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-25

MERCURY 80 Monterey hardtoT
eonv.: r. and h., auto. trans, power
steering, loaded with extras: steal
at $2.496; top trade allowance fol
your car.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-25

In the Heart Of Bethesda"
MERCURY 1857 Turnpike Cruiser
miles BY . high oficial Of our COM
pany. It's equipment consists OF
power steering, power brakes, power
windows and power seat plus al
the other essential equipment. This
car Is being offered ct an excep-
ltinnallv Inn nFtre
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-25
AUroMoBMEs FOR SALE AUToMoBILEs FOR SALE

JAGUER '55 xKl4OMC roadster,
top condition. new rubber; 81 400
JE. 2-2e31 after 5 pm. weekdays
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-25
HILLMAN
81 SIS. New
JACK PRY, LTD.
NAkk AMI q 0rro ~ an

IMPERIAL $50 4-door: equipped
with power steering and brakes.
power windows, distribution drive,
eolex glass. Wv. tires. immaculate.
superior TO any new car near this
sale price. more modern. complete
luxury, extra safety: today's price,
S3.4g5.
WHEELER. INC. cHRYsLER CITY
LARGEST WASHINGTON DEALER
$500 WISCONSIN, NV. EN-. 2-1O20
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-25
Odds

PLYMOUTH '54 BeIvedere sedan
2-tone blue fnish. Wv. tires, r.
and h, other extras; extra clean
throughout, SS05. written Guar-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-25

LINCOLN '56 Capri hardtop coupe;
sharp pastel green. completely
equipped with power steering and
brakes. etc; excellent throushont'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-25

MERCURY 1886 9-passengeF sta
@ SSn "s HR tires sn Cover n S1s sEss
black and white 2-tone: So. 1875,
bank financing: traded on the new
'5S Edsel at BOWMAN EDsEL.
7sl5 Baltimore ave, colleee Park
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-25

5000 18Th s.. s. 8 ~. b-61sd
OLDsMOBILE 1858 ''9s" hardtop:
red and white: full power and
electrical equipment: one owner;
very good condition: S1.s95. Cal
4-15l9. o am. to q pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-25
Suburban Cadillac-Olds

BRADLEY sHOPPINo CENTER
oLDs '57 Golden Rocket Holiday
coupe; beautiful light blue. fully
equipped, including power brakes.
steering. hydramatic transmission.
radio, heater and many other use
full accessories. This car carries
IS. 0OO-m mile guarantee. Real value
for only H3,046.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-25
I MANN OLDSMOBILE

!; oLDS so Super SIS" 2-door: dual
u range hydra, 7. and h., seat covers
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-25

LINCOLN $50 Capri 2-dr.; 2-tons
green; excel. cond.; all power
equipment; $3.50. Call OWNER,
HE. 4-0SS7 evenings.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-25

s9S7. JACK PRY, l4th and p.
LINCOLN 1854 convertible; with
SS99atlHen nIi a.Ia ny auip" Ans
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-25
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

PLYMOUTH 1854 Plaza 2-dooF:
beautiful liRht green. heater. new
seat covers; low mi1eage; . real
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-25
ISETTA

OBJ 10 90 miles per gallon Of gas
oee this amazing car today Dis
tFibutor for Isetta.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-25

1AeeA Aslp Corps PLANNED AeIe Hoena.
COMING PLANE TRIP IKE 1AES were CONC
TO A MIDST oclOasy'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-25
Pohanka OldSnobile

oLDs SO "es" staTiFe convertible:
blue and white. with nylon tor
and matching interior. full power
and electrical equipment; immacu-
late. 50. fiflb
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-25

1880 14th st. NV. DU. 7-0444
oLDS IS super "ss" de luxe HolI>
day sedan: In turquoise and white:
hydra. r and h.. power brakes.
Wv. tires: very clean, one-owner
car. sold new and serviced By Us.
Unusual buy at S1,7g5.
MANN OLDSMOBILE
5000 18th St. s. s. Ju. 5-61e6
OLDs 81 Super "ss" 4-dr. hard
top: fully equip: Wv. tires; i'm
mac; low mileage; $3.50. RA.
6-S429; pm. and ewes.
OLDS '5I "ss'' convert; car in
good eond.: S345. S45 dn. 18th
and r. !. ave. ne. AID. 4-0444.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-25

JAGUAR '55: ilne condltlon: e.
cellent buy; OWNER. Gu. s-4s2C