davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-04

Chief Nikita Khrushchev heads
the bureau. The right wing" OF
the American party it attacked
apparently consists. in Moscow's
eyes. primarily of editorial staff
/; members of the New York Daily
Worker, party newspaper.
The attack seemed intended to
strengthen pro-Soyiet elements
of the American party. 1t hit the
divided American Reds just be-
fore their national convention
in New York February GIG.
Differ With Khrushchev
Some of the American party'S
top leaders, notably 76-year-old
Chairman William z. Foster,
have been at odds with the
right wing" since Khrushchev
launched the anti-Stalin cam
paign a year ago. Last Septem-
Der a resolution adopted by the
party's national committee for
submission to the forthcoming
convention pledged allegiance to
the United States. 1t called for
social reorganization in a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-04

1855. The French delegation
walked out Immediately and
stayed out until the Assembly
voted in December to drop the
question.
Algeria went on the agenda
again, for this session, last No
vember. France did not walk out
that time.
The question was raised in the
present session by Afghanistan,
Burma, Ceylon, Egypt. Indonesia,
Iran. Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon,
Libya.; Pakistan. the Philippines,
Saudi Arabia. Syria and Yemen.
They said they wanted France to
negotiate a peaceful settlement
giving the Algerians independ-
ence. They charged her with a
policy of determination of the
Algerian people"
Some 100000 French troops
are in Algeria fighting against
the nationalist rebellion that
started November /, 1854.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-04

peaceful. constitutional man
ner."
The article in Soviet Russia
attacked this brand of national
communism" branding it as "a
refined form of bourgeois ma
tionalism." This sounded like
the criticisms Moscow used to
hurl at Yugoslav President Tito
during the Stain era.
The paper singled out Joseph
Clark. foreign editor of the
Daily Worker. 1t said Mr.. Clark
had tried to disprove the univer-
sal character of Marxism-Len-
inism, claiming that Lenin and
his Bolsheviks worked under
special Russian conditions. The
article did not mention John
Gates, editor of the Daily Work
er and leader Of the Ameri,Nn
party's right wing"
Sideswipe at Dulles
The paper also took a sideswipe
at United States Secretary of
State Dulles. 1t accused the
Reds right wing Of
adopting positions favored by"
Mr.. Dulles.
1t declared that "these right
wing" elements Of the (Ameri-
CAM Communist Party recently
started attacking Leninism with
particular viciousness and claim
ing that many principles of
Marxism are outdated and not
suitable for the United States. ="
A New York spokesman for the
American Communist Party said
the Russian Communists are "en-
titled to their opinions. and we're
entitled to ours. AT our conven-
ton we'll arrive at our own de-
cisions based on our own esti-
mate of the, American and world
situation"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-04

political committees debate on
the question of Algeria"
Interviewed on program
televised from Washington. Mr.
Pineau raised the possibility
that France again would boycott
Assembly consideration of AL
geria if the committee voted
against it.
Mr.. Pineau said. on ABC's
Press Conference If there was
"a bad vote. a bad resolution, +"
his government would have to
decide what to do"
Syrian Ambassador Farid
Zeineddine was expected to
make the first Arab reply to Mr.
Pineau. He represents one of the
Is Asian and African countries
that got the Algerian item put
on the Assembly's agenda.
In the French North African
territory. meanwhile. both the
Algerian nationalist and French
troops stepped up their attacks
A powerful bomb wrecked an
apartment building in Nedro-
man. near the Algerian-Moroc-
can frontier. Seven French Jews
were killed. Five persons were
wounded in rebel bomb and gren-
ade attacks.
French forces claimed their
weekend operations had killed
another So rebels. A strong ma
tionalist band ambushed a
French patrol, killing eight OF
the French soldiers.
Mr.. Pineau said Algeria "is a
French national question. 1t is
not a question for the United
Nations. The United Nations
can do nothing about it."
France contends that Algeria
is part of Metropolitan France
and that U. N. consideration
therefore violates a provision OF
the U. N. Charter barring the
from intervening
lin matters which are essentially
within the domestic jurisdiction
Of any state"
The Assembly first put Algeria
on its agenda September 80,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-04
Sdndys Expects
u. ). Rift 10 Heal

LONDON. Feb. 4 (P.-De-
Tense Minister Duncan Sandys
flew home yesterday from talks
in Washington and predicted a
quick healing in the British
American rift created by the
Suez crisis.
He left the impression. too,
that arrangements have already
been made for an early meeting
Of President Eisenhower and
Prime Minister Harold Macmll-
Ian. British newspapers are TAX
ing it for granted they will con-
fer in March.
Mr.. Sandys. a 49-year-old
troubleshooter of the Macmillan
administration, told newsmen at
London airport:
In all my talks with United
States government officials they
left me in no doubt that, like
us, they wish to re-establish fully
and at once the special and init
mate relationship between our
two countries which was mo-
mentarily interrupted by recent
events
Our discussions will result in
still closer cooperation between
Britain and the United States
in the field of defense. In addi-
ton. they provided a most valu-
able opportunity for frank
exchange Of views on wider
topics. f.
las Mr.. Wilson, the American
defense minister. said to me,
we talked to one another as
members of one family That is
how we all want it to be-"
Mr.. Sandys made the trip
chiefly to acquaint American Of
ficials with drastic defense cuts
contemplated by Britain and in
Dictated he won their approval.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-04
Scientist Finds
Cancer Element
Cigarettes

PARIS, Feb. A (P.-A French
educated Wet Namese scientist
working with the help of Ameri-
can money has been credited
with discovering a substance in
cigarette smoke which invariably
caused cancer in mice when in
jected into them.
But, a report adds, the chemi-
cal can be filtered out of the
smoke.
Discovery of how quickly
and surely - this substance
causes cancer in mice was made
by DR.. Nguyen-Phoc Buu Hoi, Al
The discovery has just been an
nounced in a paper published by
the French Academy of Science.
The paper says the substance
was isolated in the smoke and
tested by DR.. Buu Hoi after
lengthy experiments in the
laboratory of the radium in
stitute of the University OF
Paris.
The paper was written by Prof
Antoine Lacassagne, director of
the institute.
Chemical Blamed
The chemical has the curious
Identification of 3-4-S-l0 dibenz-
pyrene. 1t develops only when
tobacco is burned in smoking.
1t is one of scores of chemicals
making up the tar" in burning
tobacco that long has been sus-
pected of increasing the number
of lung cancer victims among
smokers.
DR.. Buu Hoi said it should not
be difficult to work out a filter
to fit cigarette holders which
would screen out the dibenzy-
pyrene. 1t liquifies readily as
the smoke coolS. making it easy
to soak up in filters.
Buu Hoi. a descendant of the
royal family that ruled Wet Nam
for generations. is director of the
French national center of scien-
tific research, a part of the Curie
Institute associated with the
University of Paris. Money for
the research was supplied in part
by the United States Public
Health Service.
DR.. Buu Hoi said in an inter-
view that studies had been con-
Quoted in America and elsewhere
after a seeming association be-
tween lung cancer and cigarette
smoking was reported, A less
complicated substance, ga benz
pyrene. was long suspected.
United States researchers an
nounced in October, 1854, that
benzpyrene was discovered in
smoke from cigarette paper and
that it caused cancer in mice.
DR.. Buu Hoi said he felt that was
too slow working and after elm
mating dozens of other COM
pounds settled on tests of the
dibenzpyrene.
1900 Mice Used
About 1000 mice were used in
the experiments. Dibenzpyrene.
injected into mice, produced can
Ger in as little as 80 days. and
ultimately every mouse injected
developed cancer. A dose of one
half milligram in each animal
developed the cancer.
With benzpyrene. a dose five
times as large required up to six
months to produce cancer, and
even then it wasn't certain.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-04
Crashing Plane Kills
Policeman. Hurts Girls

COMPTON, Calf, Feb. 4 (P)
"A 35-year-old auxiliary police
man was killed and two small
girls were injured yesterday
when their light plance crashed
on vacant property near Comp
ton Airport.
Killed was Virgil PAYNE, a
member of the Lynwood Aero
Squadron. a police auxiliary. His
10-year-old daughter. Carol,
suffered critical injuries. Loret-
ia Fine, 10, of Downey. was less
seriously injured.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-04
France Again to e|IU.N.
AIqerio Is Her Own Affair

UNITED NATIONS. NJ Y, Feb l49.-France planned to
tell the United Nations again today that Algeria shaken by
anFrench revolt of the world organiza
TONS business.
French Foreign Minister Christian Pneau to outline
the French position the of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-04
Right Wing Reds in US.
Blasted by Soviet Paper

MOSCOW, Feb QP-A Soviet Communist Party newspaper
the right of the American prop
agating bourgeois nationalism disguised
noogy"
The blast fired by Soviet Russia official
Russian Republic Bureau Of the
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-15

authorities from segregating Ne
gro tenants in public housing pro-
jects.
San Francisco. Calf, 1884 :
State court Of appeal upholds
earlier superior court ruling that
San Francisco Housing Authority
must abandon "neighborhood pat
tern" Of resident selection and ad-
nit applicants without discrimina-
ton aug. 1889. United States
Supreme Court (Houslng Author
ity v BanksJ rejects appeal MAY
1850.
Akron, Ohio, April 1855: State
board Of tax appeals rules that the
advent Of Negro residents into a
white neighborhood' does not
necessarily reduce property val
ues.
Continued Next Week.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-15

This corner plans to negotiate
with VARIOUS record firms in an at
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-15
HOUSING
Administrative Measures

Washington. December 1919.
Federal Housing Administration
and Veterans Administration re-
fuse to insure loans on new hous-
ing covered by recorded restrictive
covenants
United States Of America, 1850
%. City housing authorities In Los
Angeles County, San Bernadino
and san Francisco, Calf; Wash
ipgton. u, C.; Wilmington. Del;
Chicago, H.; Baraga, Mich; St
Paul. Mimi: Omaha. Nebr.; New
ark, n J.; Buffalo and Science
tady ~ Y: Toledo, Ohio; Ale
ghcny County and Pittsburgh, Pa.
and Pasco. Wash, eliminate seq
regation In city housing projects
Charlotte, N. c., January 1880.
Public Housing Administration re-
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-15
WoRLD WIDE News
ATA GLANCE
Race Violence Rises In Birmingham AS Hute-hAongers
Stone White Man

Birmingham Ala-(ANP) Race tension among whites here
into open violence irae white
the automobile OF young white who
beside Negro minister and his wife railroad station
young Weaver had to flee for his life
white him with hatenled
the L. shuttesworth and his wife
waiting Birmingham Terminal Railroad
ton failed
Weaver steeworke who openly dened the dctums Of
negaon had sat beside Rev shuttes
his the station entered into conversation
later arrested police for speeding after he accel
thrown by the
white mob Recorders Court he fined 25 and 50 costs OF court
speeding despite life endangered
leaving for Washington where he
Civil Rights Subcommittee racial
Alabama
stated that he had definite plans for the future but would
notr o Birmingham
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-15

Emerson Harris, L. A sub
scriber; All Of your home town
friends In Kalamazoo and Battle
Creek are happy to know Lorens
is able 20 be AZ home,
What has happened to my lis
tening pOStsF"
This is Il. this week.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-15
3 Years Progress
Toward Equality
Shown BY Report

Voluntary Action
! USA., 1854: Many big
league teams admit Negro baseball
players, following successful en-
ployment Of Jackie Robinson by
Brooklyn Dodgers In 1877 Pacific
Coast League hires first Negro
umpire December 1889.
UBA., December 1913: Ten
railroad unions agree 20 eliminate
discriminatory clauses from their
national constitutions, or 10 make
them in-operative in states with
FEP laws
New York N. r. April 1850:
New York Telephone Co. announ-
ces that discriminatory advertise
ments by employment agencies
viii not be accepted for classified
telephone directories throughout
state.
New York, N. Y, June 1880:
Journal Of American Medical As
sociation announces that designa-
lions Of race and creed win be
dropped from all situation want
ed advertisements
New York, ~ Y, July 1851:
New York Telephone Co, RCA
Communications, American Gable
and Radio Corp, and Western
Union Telegraph Co. form volun-
tary committee 10 cooperate with
state commission against Dis
elimination in eliminating dis
elimination in communications in
dustry,
New York, N. Y, October 1851:
Metropolitan Opera Co signs first
Negro ballet dancer.
New York, N. Y, October, 1852:
international Geneva Association,
society OF chefs, headwaiters and
managers serving fashionable no
tells and restaurants. lifts ban on
Negro members.
Los Angeles, Calf, January
1853; Negro and white locals Of
Musicians Union merge.
Indianapolis, Ind, July 1883:
Railway hires first Negro trolley
drivers,
Dade County, Fla, October
1854: Local OF BriclSlayers, Ma
sons and Plasterers International
Union admits Negro members.
Chicago, H., March 1855; Ar
mour a Co assures United Pack
inghouse Workers Union that
qualified Negro workers win be
employed In white-collar positions
New York, NJ Y, March 1855:
United, American and Trans
World airlines hire Negro reser-
walton clerks,
Baltimore. Md, June 1885
Local OF American Federation OF
Musicians admits Negro mem
bers.
New York, NJ Y, December
1858: Merger convention OF AFL-
CIO calls for equal rights for all
workers; creates committee on
civil rights TO further this goal
Washington, June. 1856: Chesa-
pcal,o and Potomac Telephone Co,
serving the District OF Columbia
and It's cnvirons, agrees to hire
Negro telephone operators.
New York. N. Y, August 1866
| Greyhound Bus Line Is first ma
| ior Interstate bus company 10 hire
Negro drivers.
Pittsburgh Pa. August, 1885;
American Federation OF Teachers
votes 90 void charter Of any local
union which continues TO scgrc-
gate members after December
| 1857.
New York, n. Y. October. 1886
Eighteen major passenger airlines
agree 10 end ban on Negro pilots
and other crewmen.
/ upISING
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-15

TIE OLD CROW DISTsar CO. FRANKFORT N, DISTRIBUTED BY NATIONAL
DSTER PROD CORP KENTUCKY STRAIGHT BOURBON WlSkEY IS PROOF
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-15

Rev. Lewis Williams OF St
James ANtE church, St Paul.
Mrs. Gregg and Rev. and Mrs
Allen Peterson were also happy to
know you are doing so Wen in ST.
Paul
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-15

a note to Albert Anderson, 1881
S. Parkway, Chicago is, Illinois.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-15

tempt to give the public a record
biography" of the life Of Charlie
Parker that entails all the re-
cordings he ever made.
If you would like to read such
biography through music, drop
This is the most complete news
paper of its size and kind publish
ed in the great Upper Midwest.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-03-15
Illn House Votes 2-Yeur Resident For ReeFersj Seer
As Dodae 70 Keep Negroes Out OF Chicago

Springfield (ANP)-The public welfare
approved by margin which ups
requirements for relief applicants from TO two here
margin Indicative of the vigorous protests waged
against approval OF the
opposions the possible threat OF giant
citde and the half million workers TO meet
Industrial Chicago the by egsa
being aimed at keeping Negroes out OF the city.
Rep William Robinson (R, Coago) said 1T is inconsistent
fly people the Hungarian regees while
back other people driven to state by unho
dtions the south"
OF the Rep A. H. Mcconnell tit, Woodstock
seemingly Negroes maid support the
ground" working would be discouraged
year required before they could public
assistance
Barber Sued $7S 900 When Solution Burns Hair Out
indianapolis Ind tANP)- Bucc Grace N,
House OF Brce citys shops
Superior Court No. to the
filed behalf Edward stes by attorney
Patrick f. Chavis Jr
popular barber shop the paonisct
shops spccazes Strengthening gives the
wayy called the Ray" complaint
that Feb H. 1857 su treated at the shop by Nathan
barber there He paid 50 treatment
After the Stukes scalp and his hal
AS OF Feb 20 he has lost half the hair h
all Of sukes press tina
and his careless because tho chemical solution
the House Brce Is dangerous detective"
with solution
disgurcd by his hair claims he look the
to the girls
Atty asked Jury the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-21

but strictly through the fault
of his recent germs and not
Jimmy's Friends. For the
guest of honor. here's a birthday
wish from one who will be
working that night at the Ma
tional theater where "A Shad-
ow of My Enemy" will be open
ing. Trinity College Drama
Club will be presenting "Blithe
Spirit" over the weekend, the
first performance on Sunday at
2 pm, another Monday night
at 8 O'Clock. For men in
Noel Coward's comedy, Trinity's
girls have recruited among
Loyola graduates and George
town undergrads, one from
each.
Northwestern high school
players will give the first of
two performances tonight of
John Patrick's THE Curious
Savage" f. 1t will be presented
in the school gym. also tomor-
row night, with an 8 pm. cur
tain.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-21

the seamiest perhaps, that Miss
Masina is portraying.
Her role is that of one more
of those Roman prostitutes who
seem endlessly fascinating TO
italian film producers. To it,
Miss Masina brings the sheer
est of art to explore the depths
of pathetic trampdom and to
find the spirit to survive its
degradations, its ironies and its
brutalities.
Miss Masina's talents are OBJ
viously deserving of loftier
challenges than Nights of Ca
biria" offers. Even at the lat
ter's level. however, she can
find a great deal to say of the
invincibility of the human
spirit. Her Cabiria is a street
girl who is both droll and in
domitable, the tragi-comic fig
ure at its best.
4 4 4 X
FREDERICK Fellini, Miss Mast
mas husband and himself an
artist of stature, is again her
director in Nights of Cabiria.'
He is also co-author of the
screenplay which, not to mis-
label it, is more concerned with
Miss Masina as a sore beset
human being than as trades
woman. Cabiria, in other words,
is exceptional among her kind
In the first place, she does
not look the part being plain
and somewhat petitely shape
less. Furthermore. whatever
enthusiasm she may lack for
her work, she makes up in her
zest for life, somewhat again
the fashion of the girl in La
Strada." She takes pride in the
ownership Of her own house, a
cinder block shack in the reedy
marshes ,on the fringes of
Rome.
Most of all, she has residence
and a sense that it is better to
have things happen to one
than to be ignored entirely by
fate.
Things, obligingly enough, do
happen to her. They start with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-21
The Drunkurd'
To Be Staged

The Temple Players will pre-
sent the old-time melodrama
The Drunkard," on Saturday
and Sunday at $3.50 pm. al
Ring Social Hall of the Wash.
ington Hebrew Congregation
The hall is on Massachusett.
avenue at Macomb street NV
Evvie Cowan Resnick anc
Bernard Joseph are the LEADING
players and the production has
been directed by Ellen M
Campbell. THE Drunkard" viii
be staged cabaret style, with
refreshments available and mu-
sic for dancing by Sidney:
orchestra.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-21

an migrate loafer-lover push
ing her into a lagoon and rum
ming of with her earnings. She
is saved by some boys acting.
not in a spirit of heroism or
even humanity, but of kids with
nothing better to do at the
moment.
In a fit of rebellion against
the lowlife aspects of her oc-
cupation, her fat, screaming,
bad-tempered competitors. she
linvades Rome's more aristocra-
tic centers of sin. She could
not be more atrociously dressed,
including a tattered boa. but it
is in her mind that something
wonderful might happen to her.
Something wonderful does
when an Italian matinee idol,
in a blind rage with his tenn
Iperamental mistress, throws
the latter out of his car and
picks up Cabiria for a night on
the town. And for a long tete-
a-tete later in his princely
living quarters.
These are scenes out of which
Miss Masina wrings the last
shadow of pathos only to turn
them around and climax them
with the ultimately witty COM
ment. Best of the lot is her sud-
den outburst of tears that no
one will ever believe she was
the matinee idols impromptu
date, the reward for which is
his autographed picture with a
message of thanks to her for a
lovely evening.
The one sequence in the film
with which Miss Masina is un-
able to cope is that which sends
her Cabiria off on a religious
pilgrimage. The failure here is
not hers, however. so much as
the screenplay's lapse into
dubious taste.
There are others in the cast
of Nights of Cabiria, veritable
regiments of types. The latter
are so overwhelmed by Miss
Masina that their presence is
purely incidental. except in the
case of Anedeo Nazzari as the
actor who gives Cabiria her
greatest moment of triumph.
4 y \ y
MEMOS: Jimmy Lake, the
grandest of Washington's grand
old showmen, recently recovered
from a duel with pneumonia,
will be given a 18th birthday
party next Monday night. .
This will be a belated honor
for the Mayor of Ninth Street" +,