davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-20
THE BASEBALL.
BEAT
BY BURTON HAWKINS

Cookie Lavagetto has been in
command Of the Senators for
six weeks. long enough to appre-
ciate the fact that the team is
an underdog every time it steps
on the field. What's the remedy i?
Strictly from the standpoint of
player personnel, how can the
Senators eventually escape their
Irut?
We'll have to get stronger
down the middle" Cookie said.
1--WE need a centerfielder who can
do all three things-hit, throw
and run. We need a second
baseman who can make the
double play. We need smart,
aggressive catcher who can guide
our young pitchers.
Rocky Bridges is giving us
a steady job at shortstop, /"
Cookie continued, but we can't
be satisfied there. ! don't believe
Lyle Luttrell represents the an
swer. Not because of his failure
to hit but because he hasn't
shown he can handle the job
at shortstop. Bill urges worked
with him consistently. don't
like his chances of improving If
he couldn't improve under Jur-
ges.
1--WE can't let 60 of our big
guys. Roy Sievers and Jim Lemon.
They're our power and the fell
lows we have to build around.
We're talking about building
toward the first division. Lemon
will have to help us a bit in the
field if we're heading in that
direction.
Jim is one Of the better right
handed hitters in the league now.
But there are some hits dropping
into his territory that shouldn't.
The same ball landing in there
against us. for instance, is be-
ing caught by Hank Bauer. Over
the course of a season those hits
add UP and they cost US games
here and there.
Jim isn't going to nail q run
ner going from first to third. So,
unless he improves in the field
he'll have to hit more to off,
set those deficiencies.
'Milt Boiling and Faye
Throneberry should be out
playing somewhere, but we can't
get waivers on them. Boiling
needs to learn how to hit right
handed pitching. If I stick him
in the lineup it may take him
six weeks before he starts show
ing something against right
handlers. We can't afford to do
it. We might be murdered in the
meantime.
I'D like to play Throneberry.
too. and may soon. But we're
faced with much the same prob
lem there. He's better than he's
shown. But he's fouled UP at the
plate and it might take a lot Of
time to straighten him out.
"As for our pitching, we need
three strong-armed guys who
can go at top speed for six or
seven innings. I'd like to have
Pete Ramos, Truman Clevenger
and Bud Byerly in the bullpen
all the time and ! think we'd be
set there.
There's no reason why
Camilo Pascual and Ramos
shouldn't be good pitchers
They've been pitching all year:
with US m the summer and in
the Cuba Winter League. I think
it's bound to take something out
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-20

in each division on courses
ranging from ~ to 2 miles.
Jim Googe, q newly commits
stoned ensign. continued his
winning ways for Navy, sailing
to two more first places and one
third in Class A before a halt
was called for the day. He con-
tinued in the lead for individual
skipper honors with 70 points,
but was being challenged by
Boston's Wally Everest. who
had 10.
In the five Class B races yes
terday, Nays Cal Reed and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-20

Harmon Killebrew. recently re-
covered from a shoulder injury,
now at Chattanooga. He's a
powerful lad who, teamed with
Sievers and Lemon, could give
the Senators a trio Of feared
hitters.
AS for pitching, the Senators
are short Of it on the parent club
and in the minors. The con-
struction project Of necessity
must start smack dab in the
middle of the diamond.
Evening star., 1957-08-29

sation Of production for
weapons purposes has not been
installed to the satisfaction Of
each party concerned before the
end Of the "A months and If
the cessation of production for
weapons purposes has not been
put into effect.
E. If tests are resumed, each
party undertakes to announce
and register in advance the
dates Of each series and the
range Of total energy to be re-
leased therein; to provide for
limited observation of them:
and to limit the amount Of
radioactive material to be re-
leased into the atmosphere.
Evening star., 1957-08-29

months after the entry into
force Of the convention.
B. The parties which are
producers Of fashionable ma
terial for weapons purposes at
the time Of cessation Of pro-
duction for weapons purposes
undertake to provide. under
international supervision, for
equitable transfers. in success
sive increments. of fashionable
material for previous produc-
ton to nonweapons purposes
at home or abroad. including
stockpiling: and, in this con-
nection
/. To fix the specific ratios
Of quantities Of fashionable
materials Of comparable anal
ysiS to be transferred by
each Of them, and
2. To mence such
transfers at agreed dates and
in agreed quantities at the
fixed ratios following the
cutoff date for production of
fashionable materials for
weapons purposes.
c. From the date Of the ces-
sation Of production Of fission-
able material for weapons pur-
poses provided in Paragraph
Wal:
/. Each party undertakes
not to transfer out Of its con-
troll any nuclear weapons, or
to accept transfer to it of
such weapons. except where,
under arrangements between
transferor and transferee,
their use win be in conform
ity with Paragraph III.
2. Each party undertakes
not otherwise to transfer out
Of its control any fashionable
material or to accept trans
fer to it Of such material.
Evening star., 1957-08-29
Viii. The Internu-
tionuI Control
Organization

A. All the obligations con-
tanned in the convention will
be conditional upon the con-
tinued operation of an effec-
tive international control and
inspection system to verify
compliance with its terms by
all parties.
B. All the control and in
spection services described in
the convention and those which
may be created in the course
Of its implementation will be
within the framework of an in
ternational control organization
established under the aegis Of
the Security Council, which
will include, as its executive
organ. a board of control in
which the Affirmative vote of
the representatives of the gov
ernments represented on the
subcommittee and of such
other parties as may be agreed
will be required for important
decisions.
c. All parties to the con-
vention undertake to make
available information freely
and currently to the Board OF
Control to assist it in verify
ing compliance with the obli-
cations Of the convention and
in categories which win be set
forth in an annex to it.
d. The functions of the In
ternational Control Organiza-
tion viii be expanded by agree
ment between the parties con-
cerned as the measures pro-
vided for in the convention are
Evening star., 1957-08-29
". The Control of
fashionable Material

A. The parties to the conven.
ton further undertake:
l.. That all future produce
ton Of fashionable materials
will be used at home or
abroad, under international
supervision, exclusively for
nonweapons purposes. in
cluding stockpiling, beginning
one mOnth after the inter-
national board Of control de-
scribed in Paragraph VIII has
certified that the installation
OF an effective inspection
system to verify the commit
ment has been completed.
2. That they will cooper
ate in the prompt installa-
ton and in the maintenance
Of such an inspection system.
3. That for the purpose Of
accomplishing the above un-
dertakings, the flve govern
Hnents represented on the
subcommittee will appoint a
group Of technical experts to
meet as soon as possible to
design the required inspec-
tion system, and to submit
q progress report for their
approval within the first 10
Evening star., 1957-08-29
except for nonweapons pur-
poses.
v. NucIeur Weapons
TESTING

A. All parties to the conven-
ton undertake to refrain from
conducting nuclear test ex-
plosions for a period Of IL
months from the date of entry
into force Of the convention.
provided that agreement has
been reached on the installa-
ton and maintenance Of the
necessary controls. including
inspection posts with scientific
instruments, located within the
territories Of the Soviet Union.
the United Kingdom, the United
States. the area of the Pacific
Ocean and at such other places
as may be necessary. with the
consent Of the governments
concerned.
B. A group Of technical ex-
perts appointed by the five
governments represented on
the subcommittee will meet as
soon as possible to design the
inspection system to verify the
suspension Of testing.
c. Upon termination Of the
12-month period. the parties
will be free to conduct tests
unless they have agreed to con-
tinue the suspension for a fur
ther period under effective in
ternational inspection.
d. If the inspection system
referred to in Paragraph v. A.
is operating to the satisfaction
of each party concerned and
If progress satisfactory to each
party concerned is being
achieved in the preparation Of
an inspection system for the
cessation Of the production of
fashionable material for weapons
purposes agreed to under Para
graph w. A. /. above, all parties
to the convention undertake TO
refrain from conducting nu-
clear test explosions for q fur
ther period of IL months. Such
an extension win be made only
with the understanding that
testing may at the discretion Of
each party be conducted "a
months after the entry into
force of the convention If the
inspection system for the ces-
Evening star., 1957-08-29
VII. Safeguards
Against the Posi-
biIity Of Surprise
Attack

A. From the entry into force
Of the convention the parties
concerned will cooperate in the
establishment and mainte-
nance of systems Of inspection
to safeguard against the possi-
bility of surprise attack.
B. The establishment Of such
systems will be subject to
agreement on the details Of
its installation. maintenance
and operation. It is proposed
as a matter Of urgency that a
working group Of experts ap-
pointed by the five govern
ments represented on the sub
committee be set up at once to
examine the technical prob
Evening star., 1957-08-29

mutually agreed exceptions,
propose that an area includ-
ing all of Europe, bounded in
the south by latitude 40 degrees
north and in the west by 10
degrees west longitude and in
the east by so degrees east
longitude will be open to in
spection.
E. If the Government of the
Soviet Union rejects this broad
proposal, then, under the same
proviso expressed above, a more
limited zone of inspection in
Europe could be discussed but
only on the understanding that
this would include a significant
part of the territory of the
Soviet Union. as well as the
other countries Of Eastern
Europe.
F. The system Of inspection
to guard against surprise at
tack will include in all cases
aerial inspection, with ground
observation posts at principal
ports. railway functions, main
highways, and important air.
fields, ETC., as agreed. There
would also. as agreed, be mo-
bile ground teams with spe-
ciflcally defined authority.
@. Ground posts may be es-
tablished by agreement at
points in the territories Of the
States concerned without being
restricted to the limits Of the
zones described in Paragraphs
c. / and 2, but the areas open
to ground inspection'will not be
less than the areas Of aerial
inspection. The mobility of
ground inspection would be
specifically defined in the
agreement with, in all cases,
the concurrence Of the coun-
tries directly concerned. There
would also be all necessary
means Of communication.
H. Within three months Of
the entry into force Of the con-
vention, the parties will pro-
vide to the board Of control
inventories Of their fixed mill
tary installations. and numbers
and locations Of their military
forces and designated arma-
ments. including the means Of
delivering nuclear weapons To-
Gated within an agreed inspec-
ton zone or zones, and within
Evening star., 1957-08-29
II. Military
Expenditures

In order to assist in verifying
compliance with the provisions
Of Paragraph I, and looking
forward to the reduction Of
military expenditures. France,
the Soviet Union, the United
Kingdom and the United States
agree to make available to the
international control organiza-
ton information about their
military budgets and expendi-
lures for the year preceding
entry Of the convention into
force and for each year there
after. The categories Of in
formation to be supplied will
be agreed in advance and an
nexed to the convention.
Evening star., 1957-08-29

lens and to report their con.
illusions which could form the
basis for an annex to the
agreement.
c. With regard to inspection
in the Western Hemisphere and
in the Soviet Union the gov
ernmentS of Canada, France
the United Kingdom and the
United States propose the fol-
lowing:
/. That all the territory Of
the Continental United States,
all Alaska, including the
Aleutian Islands, all the ter
ritory Of Canada and all the
territory of the Soviet Union
will be open to inspection.
2. If the government Of the
Soviet Union rejects this
proposal, to which is related
the proposal for inspection in
Europe. referred to in Para
graph d below. the govern
ments Of Canada, France, the
United Kingdom and the
United States with the con-
sent Of the governments Of
Denmark and Norway pro-
pose that:
All the territory north Of
the Arctic Circle of the Soviet
Union. Canada, the United
States (AlaSka), Denmark
Greenland, and Norway; ali
the territory of Canada, the
United States and the Soviet
Union west of 140 degrees
west longitude, east Of 100
degrees east longitude and
north Of so degrees north
latitude; all the remainder
of Alaska; all the remainder
Of the Kamachatka PENN
sula: and all of the Aleutian
and Kurile Islands will be
open to inspection.
D. With regard to inspection
in Europe. provided there is
commitment on the part Of
the Soviet Union to one of the
two foregoing proposals. the
Governments of Canada,
France. the United Kingdom
and the United States, with
the concurrence in principle
Of their European allies and in
continuing consultation with
them. subject TO the indis-
pensable consent Of the coun-
tries concerned and to any
Evening star., 1957-08-29

such additional area or areas
as may be agreed.
l. Any initial system of
inspection designed to safe
guard against the possibility
Of surprise attack may be ex-
tended by agreement of all
concerned to the end that
ultimately the system will
deal with the danger of sur
prise attack from anywhere.
Evening star., 1957-08-29
XII. Provisions
InseporubIe

This working paper is Of
fered for negotiation on the
understanding that its provi.
sions are inseparable. Failure
to fulfill any Of the provisions
OF the convention would create
a situation calling for exami-
nation at the request Of any
party.
Evening star., 1957-08-29
proaressively applied.

progressively applied.
e. Other matters relating to
the organization will be defined
in annexes to the convention.
These matters will include the
duties which the organization
is to carry out. the method by
which it shall function, its
composition, its relationship to
the General Assembly and the
Security Council of the United
Nations, its voting procedures,
its working conditions. juris-
diction, immunities and pre-
negatives.
Evening star., 1957-08-29
VI. The Control Of
Objects Entering
Outer Space

All parties to the convention
agree that within three months
after the. entry into effect of
the convention they will Coop
crate in the establishment of
a technical committee to study
the design Of an inspection sys-
tenn which would make it pos
sible to assure that the send
ing Of objects through outer
space will be exclusively for
peaceful and scientific pur-
nosas
Evening star., 1957-08-29
{. Suspension of the
Convention

A. Each party will have the
right to suspend its obliga-
tions, partially or completely,
by written notice to the Inter-
national Control Organization,
in the event of an important
violation by another party, or
other action by any state
which so prejudices the secu-
rity Of the notifying party as
to require partial or complete
suspension.
B. AS its option a party may
give advance notice of inten-
ton to suspend its obligations,
in order to afford opportunity
for correction Of the violations
or preiudicial action.
Evening star., 1957-08-29
|. Limitations

The limitation ana reuuc-
tion Of armed forces and arm
aments:
A. Within one year from the
entry into force of the con-
vention, the following states
will restrict or reduce Their
armed forces respectively to the
maximum limits indicated be-
low:
France-750.000
United Kingdom-750.000
Soviet Union-2.500.0 900
United States-2.50O.0 900
The definition Of the armed
forces viii be annexed to the
convention.
B, During this same period
these states viii place in stor-
age depots. within their own
territories, and under the
supervision Of an international
control organization, specific
quantities Of designated types
Of ornaments to be agreed
upon and set forth in lists an
nexed to the convention.
c. The relation of otheI
states to the convention, in
cluding the agreed levels oi
their armed forces, viii be de-
termined later.
d. The states listed in Para
graph /. A. will be prepared tc
negotiate on a further limita-
tion Of their armed forces and
armaments upon condition
that:
/. Compliance with the
provisions Of the convention
has been verified to their
satisfaction:
2. There has been progress
toward the solution of po-
itical issues.
3. Other essential states
have become parties to the
convention and have ac-
cepted levels for their armed
forces and armaments, fixed
in relation to the limits set
out in Paragraphs A. and B.
above.
e. Upon the conditions cited
above, negotiations could be
undertaken by France. the So
Wet Union, the United King
dom and the United States on
q further limitation of their
armed forces which would in
volve agreed reductions for the
United States and the Sovie;
Union to not less than 81 mil
lion men each. The levels Of
other essential states would be
specified at the same time
through negotiation with them
F. Thereafter. and subject tc
the same conditions. negotia-
tions could be undertaken or
further limitations to not less
than IL million men each fol
the United States and the So
Wet Union. The levels Of other
essential states would be speci-
fed at the same time through
negotiation with them.
G. Upon the conditions citec
In D above, these states will
also be prepared to negotiate
on further limitations of arma-
ments. The calculation Of anS
such armament limitations vii
be in agreed relation to the
armed forces determined ir
Paragraphs E and F above and
will be completed prior to the
application of the further
limitations in armed forces
The parties must be satisfied
before such further limitation,
Of armaments are undertaken
and at all times thereafter thai
the armaments at the disposa
Of any party to the convention
do not exceed the quantities
thus allowed in each category
H. No measures for the re.
duction and limitation ol
armed forces and armament
beyond those provided for IL
Paragraphs A and B above
will be put into effect unit
the system Of control is ap.
propriately expanded and Il
able to verify such measures.
Evening star., 1957-08-29
TEXT OF PROPOSAL
Arms Plan Disclosed
ByStote Department

The ter of the tourpoiDer proposal for partial dis
armament submitted today at meeting Of the United
Nations Subcommittee Disarmament In London iOds
made public bg the State Department. as foIloiUs:
Evening star., 1957-08-29
III. NucIeur Weapons

Each party assumes an obli-
cation not to use nuclear weap-
ons If an armed attack has not
placed the party in a situation
Of individual or collective self
defense.
Evening star., 1957-08-29
*. Movement Of
Armuments

In addition to other rights
and responsibilities. the Board
Of Control will have authority
to study a system for regulat-
ing the export and import Of
designated armaments.
Evening star., 1957-08-29

SHOP SEARS TONIGHT 70 aos M SsS; S'1 5r
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-04
PONTIAC GIVES YOU
UP TO s.sss MORE SOLID
CAR PER DOLLAR!

Not one of the smaller cars can give
you the heavy-duty construction, the
rood-hvssing hefi and solid security
that surround you in every Pontiac.
Yet Pontiac's the nimblest heavy
weight you ever managed-and your
Pontiac dealer can show you more
than six dozen advanced-engineering
reasons why! Pontiac has gone all out
to make Thu. genuine big car the best
behaved beauty that you ever had
the pleasure of bossing. You'll find
Pontiac's exclusive Preeision-Toveh
Controls make steering and braking
the surest, easiest you've ever expe-
rienced! Park it, cruise it, try it in
stop-and-go traffic this is driving
the smaller jobs can't duplicate!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-04
Aid Urged to Curb
Narcotics Menace

The rate Of addiction to drugs
throughout the Nation has tripled
in the last decade. the chief OF
the District Narcotics Squad de-
clared here last night.
Speaking before the Fort Du-
,pont Civic Association. Capt
Karl @. Mccormick told Of the
need for public support of the
narcotics prevention program
here. He cited the negligible
number Of addicts cured each
year and declared that more than
$4,000 addicts are costing tax
payers $500 million a year.
He said the majority Of the
addicts are in the l9-to-35 age
group.
IF such an alarming pace con-
tinues.' he stated. then Lin
coins prophecy Of subversion
from within will soon be real
lied"
In its business session. the as.
ISOLATION voted to designate the
third Saturday Of each summer
months as area cleanup day.
The meeting was held in No
II Police Precinct Station. Forty
second street and Benning road
NE.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-04
How to
STOP KILLING
YOURSELF
Readers Views on Mercy Killings
b. DR.. PETER J sTElNcRoHN

Some time ago wrote about
euthanaSia. Since then have
received many diverse opinions
from readers. / know you will be
interested In the letters on mercy
killing that I quote from today.
Dear DR.. Steincrohn: I read
with great interest your column
in our paper and ! would like to
tell you why / am 100 per cent
for euthanasia. About 10 years
ago I lost my father at the age Of
SO from cirrhosis of the liver, al
though he never touched alco-
holic beverages. The suffering
that lead to his death was un-
bearable.
Exactly 1ll2 months later my
mother passed away from cancer
of the intestines. During the
third and last year after her
operation she was bedridden all
the time. I can't tell anybody
how terrible it is to see a loved
one suffer like that and stand by
practically helpless. / honestly
believe that If a person is hope
less. beyond the shadow of a
doubt he should be put out Of
his misery. If l should ever con-
tract an incurable disease. that s
what I'd want-and for my fam
lily, too. Sincerely, Mrs. L.
There you have one side of the
coin. Turn it over and you will
get reactions such as the fol-
lowing: incidentally would
guess that the replies on this
question were about equally di-
vided for and against.)
Dear DR.. Steincrohn: It makes
my skin crawl to think of any
group Of men, learned and wise
though they may be. having the
power to end a life even though
that life be admittedly near the
end anyway. Although I we'll re-
alize the terrific pain and how