davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-09-06

management voluntarily take
effective steps TO halt u, and
soon. the inflstionary spiral
will be stopped either by the
onset Of recession or by ths
Intervention OF government act.
ing on behalf Of . ivsfifisbly
aroused people,"
NO SOCIALIST DOCUMENT
The foregoing excerpts from
Mr.. Reuther's letter can be boil
ed down to one basic principle:
labor and management must
subordinate their particular
interests to the common good,
not only because this is the
right thing to do in itself, but
also because 1t is the price of
freedom.
Obviously there is nothing
new about this principle. 1t is
one of the fundamental princi-
Piles of the natural law as inter-
preted by competent p%hilosoph-
ers and th~eologians and as ex-
pounded in the social encyclic-
ais of recent Popes. In other
words, it wasn't discovered or
invented by Walter Reuther and
his associates in the U.A.W.
We must say, however, that
Reuther's letter - which reads
almost like a paraphrase Of
Pope Plus Xl's encyclical Quad
ragesimo Ammo - restates this
principle more clearly and more
eloquently than any other sect
lar document we have ever
read. This letter couldn't have
been written by a convinced
socialist except, of course, as
a cynical hoax), but it might
we'll have been written by a
Catholic priest as a practical
application of encyclical teach
ing in the field of industrial
relations. In our judgment, it
will undoubtedly 60 down in the
books as one of the most import
ant documents in the recent his
tory of the American labor
movement - regardless of the
ultimate judgment of posterity
or the merits of Reuther's
specific proposal.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-09-06
Disarmament Talks Discussed
In Light Of PapaI Warnings

armament, of attaching such a
multitude of conditions as to
make it impossible and of talk
ing for propaganda purposes
solely.
The Western democracieS
make the same accusation against
the Soviet because of its unreal
liable demand for unconditional
elimination of nuclear weapons
and of further testing of them.
Students of m a m e n t.,
therefore, r more or less pes
simistic of tangible results from
the London Conference.
1t is clear that all of the pro-
posals and counter-proposals,
even if agreed upon, fall far short
of the effective, enforceable,
foolproof disarmament plan here
tofore demanded by the United
States and outlined as essential
by Plus XII last Christmas.
None of the proposals envisage
any overall agency within the
United Nations empowered to en-
force any such agreements.
None contemplates any such
agency to police the nations to
detect violations thereof.
None entails the vesting Of
compulsory jurisdiction in the
World Court to adiudicate dis
putes arising therefrom and to
apply international law thereto.
None involves the establish
ment of any military force, per.
manent or emergency, to prevent
or overcome aggression arising
from violation of any such agree
mentS.
Yet, Ii is fundamental, as
the Pope makes clear, that the
institution TO enforce any dis
armament program by exaetins
performance Of II from "all ma
lions without exception" and
by assuming effective control
Of the ornaments Of all ma
lions" must be equipped vol.
UNFAIRLY by the nations with
some limited supernatural
authority.
Otherwise, the keeping of any
such agreement by any nation
rests upon its own good faith and
there r many nations which
question the wisdom of reliance
upon the good faith of the Soviet
Union.
1t may we'll be that when, and
if a Review Conference is called
to consider revision of the U.N,
Charter - and apparently there
will be none before 1860 - the
nations will be better informed
of the dangers of %interspace mis-
siles, of nuclear war and radio
active fall-out.
They may be more responsive
to the demands of their people
for the elimination of war. They
may then be willing. If not anx'
ious, ito see strengthened the au'
thority of the United Nations
as now urged by Pope Plus XII
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-09-06

uoH agreement peroTe Gon$Io.
erins any firsf-step disarms-
ment program. The western
demoeraeies declined and as
serted that settlement Of out
standing political issues, such
as revnifiestion Of Germany,
would have to prseede taking
of the last fwo reductions in
military forces. These differ.
p, enees have not been adjusted.
The Soviet Union finally adopt
ed the principle. of aerial and
ground inspection as a means of
preventing surprise attack. But
the areas of each nations terri
tory to be open to such inspec'
ton by other nations failed of
agreement.
The Soviet Union proposed an
area 500 miles east and west OF
the line separating East and West
Germany, suggesting later areas
in the far east and far west Of
its own territory and two-thirds
Of the United States.
The western democraeies n
iected these areas and proposed
an area Of Eurasia substantial
ly from the Ursl Mountains TO
ireland and from the Northern
Mediterranean to the Arctic.
The European area was TO be
open to inspection by the
Soviet Union only IL II accept
ed either Of the two following
plans for inspection areas -
ul all Of Continental United
States, Alaska and Canada. and
all Of the Soviet Union or, ~
all territory north Of fhe Arc
tic Circle Of the United States,
Canada, Denmark, Norway and
the Soviet Union as we'll as all
United States, Canadian and
Soviet Territory between the
meridian Of Eastern Alaska
and the omolan River ;neIvd-
ing the remainder Of Alaska.
AIevtian Islands, Kamehatke
and the KuriIe Islands. No &C.
cord has yet been achieved.
The most recent discussion!
concerned nuclear weapon tests
The Soviet Union demanded thu
unconditional and absolute aban
donment of nuclear weapons
later the cessation Of all testing
of such weapons and most recent
ly the unconditional suspension
of such testing for two or three
years as a condition preceden
to any other disarmament agree
ment.
The western d emocracie
thereafter proposed a suspension
of testing for two years, depend
ing upon the establishment of
satisfactory inspection and su
pervision system within the frs
year, the absolute cessation o
production of fashionable ma
terial for weapon purposes b.
the end of the second year.
Upon the request of thu
Soviet Union for Qualification,
it was made clear that this pro
posal was but part OF a "packag'
deal" which was also conditionet
upon an effective agreement t
limit conventional arms an
forces.
The Soviet Union on August
"a denounced this latest pro-
possl Of President Eisenhower
as hastily" conceived and not
helpful toward solving the
problem. However II Indicted
willingness TO negotiate further
upon the issue. Since there is
no great enthusiasm behind the
proposal but . lingering doubt
as TO the wisdom Of reliance
upon The good faith Of the
Soviet Union. il may not be
pressed further at the London
conference, particularly as
further important discussion
may be reserved for the COM
ing U.N. General Assembly.
Generally, the Soviet Union al
cuses the Western democratic
of lack of desire to achieve di!
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1957-09-06
BY Thomas n. Mahony

llStlc missile has heightened
dramatically the whole ques-
ton of disarmament.
Whether any progress in this
direction has been made in the
London Conference on Disarma-
ment is debatable. Whether any
substantial step toward the eff
fective, enforceable disarmament
envisioned by His Holiness Pope
Plus XII has been achieved is
unbeatable.
Plus XII st Christmas, 1856,
said TO the world: I'VE desire
to see strengthened the author.
ity of the United Nations, espe-
eially for effecting general dis
armament which we have so
much at heart Only in the
smbit Of an institution like the
United Nations can the prom
Use Of individual nations to re-
dvcs armament, especially to
abandon production and use Of
certain arms, be mutually ex-
changed under the strict obi.
cation OF international law.
Likewise only the United Ma
tons is at present in a position
to exact the observance of this
obligation by assuming effective
control of the ornaments Of all
nations without exception. Its
exercise of aerial observation
will assure certain and effective
knowledge of the production and
military preparedness for war
with relative ease, while avoiding
the disadvantages which the pres
ence of foreign troops in a coun-
try can give rise to-"
BY applying the principles of
previous p p | announcements
to present exigencies. Plus XII
emphasized the essentials for eff.
fective, and fool-proof world.
wide disarmament.
The London conference discus
sed proposals upon the general
subject of disarmament and re-
lated topics of nuclear weapons
and their tests, ~interspace mis-.
siles, conventional ornaments
military forces. and aerial and
ground inspection.
The Soviet Union. desiring to
divert manpower from military
to industrial occupation. pro
posed drastic reductions in mill
tary forces. and suggested the
abandonment of foreign base.
and the withdrawal of troop.
from foreign lands.
The western democracies dis
cussed only forces reduction. AL
agreed substantially upon a three
stage reduction the Unite
States and the Soviet Union Il
100000 and France and tn,
United Kingdom to $4,000.
The Soviet Union insisted
upon. On Unconditional rsdve-
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1957-02-07

NEW YORK = Weekly news
papers today are the fastest
growing publications in the US,
Time says in a special report
in the current (Feb. a issue
out this week.
Metropolitan newSmen who
daydream of retiring to a coun-
try paper have long viewed
weeklieS more as rural re-
treat than as an influential seq
ment of the press" Time says.
But with the swift growth of
suburbs and small towns since
World War II, weeklieS have
largely shed their cracker-barrel
ways, developed Sophistication
and a new sense of mission. "
Editorial Vitality
Weekly Newspaper Represent
ativeS, Inc. last week reported
that 8,478 weeklies in the US
in 1856 reached paid circul
alton peak of 18, ,529, 1879, up 6.5
percent over 1858. Estimated
gain for the 1,700 dailies (total
circ. more than Sc million)
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1957-02-07
Magazine Says WeekyNewypapers
Growing Eastestm Publishing Field

spirit that has vanished from
many a fat-cat daily, Time
notes. In the South, many week
lies have consistently taken a
more liberal stand than the reg
ions big dailies on the touchy
deSegregation issue.
"Since weeklies are closer
than dailieS to readers and ad-
vertiSerS and more vulnerable
to the pressure Of advertisers,
they are often hit by economic
boycottS. But few editors cave
in under such threats - or
worse. In Granite City, Ill,
after Editor Cornelius E. Town
send had waged an editorial
campaign against organized
gambling in the community, a
hoodlum recently emptied his
revolver into Townsend's Press
Record office. Echoing many a
fighting editor before him, Town.
send said: Maybe they'll scare
hell out of me someday and
I'll quit. But I don't think So
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1957-02-07

worship at Thompson, with Mrs
John Lawsen as chairman.
Chardon, Hambden and Mont.
vile will worship at Chardon
Mrs. A. David Price is chair.
man here.
Claridon, Burton, and Hunts.
burg will worship at Claridon
In this section Mrs. ME-. Big.
Ter is chairman.
These six united services are
being planned by committees
representing all participating
churches, these committees be.
ing headed by the chairmer
named above.
Additional information regard.
ing these services will be given
as plans progress.
These are the first World
Day of Prayer services planned
and executed by the newly org.
anized United Church Women OF
Geauga County under the lead,
ership of Mrs. Walter c. Corey
President.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1957-02-07
Six Services to Be Held
for Geauga Day of Prayer

Mrs. F.E. Downer, general
chairman for World Day of
Prayer, for Geauga county, an
nounceS that there will be six
services held throughout the
county for World Day of Prayer,
Mar. 8, in the hope that every
woman in the county will be
able to attend one of the SER
vices.
At a meeting of the United
Church Women of Geauga county
Jan. 81, at the home of Mrs.
Downer in Chesterland, chair
man and locations for the SER
vices were named as follows:
Chesterland and Nuns o n
churches will worship at Fow-
lers Mills. The chairman for
this area is Mrs. Howard Hazen.
Newbury, Auburn, Russell and
cambridge will worship at New
bury. Mrs. C.M. Ramsey is
chairman.
Middlefield, Parkman, Troy,
and Mesopotamia will hold their
services at Middlefield. This will
be an evening worship service.
Mrs. William Weber is chair
man here.
Thompson and Montville will
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1957-02-07

about 2 percent. Advertising in
WeeklieS increased IL percent
to a record SIP million this
includes a 80 percent jump to
($25 million) in national ads
since 1854 VS.. an estimated 10
percent gain for dailies.
The weeklies' reSurgence re-
fleets editorial as well as econ
omic vitality" Time says. I'm
addition to relayng the back
fence chit-chat on which week
lies have traditionally thrived,
the papers are the only inter
prefers and watchdogs of local
governments in hundreds Of U.
S. communities, whose problems,
aims and achievements go large
ly unrecorded in the metropol-
itan press. :"
Professional Standards
According to one editor, week
lies "are giving back the home
town" to SuburbanitieS who have
lost contact with community re-
SponSibilities. In many areas,
fast-growing suburbs have pro-
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1957-02-07

duced weekly and Semi-Weekly
chains that are as slick in ap-
pearance and Informative in con-
tent as their city cousins.
Even outside metropolitan
areas" says Time, most small
town weeklies. have thrown out
the Smudgy type and pumpkin
prose that once characterized
the weekly press, now run staff
written stories and editorials in
stead of the boiler-plate and
canned sermons that once cram
med country papers. The old
time iack-of-all-tradeS country
editor has been largely sup
planted by trained StaffS. Lured
out of the cities by the pros
pect of editorial and economic
independence, trained newsmen
in increasing numbers are bring
ing professional standards to
weekly newSpapering."
CruSading Spirit
Though once renowned for
their timidity, many weeklies
have developed the crusading
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1957-02-07

Left-Vario (William
Campbell), a gypsy king,
is having a little family
argument with his wife
Maria ruth Stark.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1957-02-07
West Geanga
Considers
Summer School

WEST GEAUGA - School Of
ficials are presently studying the
feasibility Of a summer school
at West Geauga in the early
summer. Teachers and students
are being polled as to desires
for additional summer training
to be held at the High School
building.
The summer school is being
proposed for both elementary
and secondary levels, and cours-
es and program would be de-
pendent upon results of the sur
vey. A minimum number of
students would have to enroll
for a course if it were to be
offered No student would be
permitted tt take more than two
courses : i.e., two half-unitS of
instruction. All instruction would
be held in the mornings, with
two periods per day of approx
imately IL hours long for a
period of seven to eight weeks.
No transportation would be pro-
vided. Proposed cost of the
school would be $500 per
course for residents of the school
district and $40 per course for
non-reSidents Students would be
expected to attend all sessions
to receive credit and should not
count on taking vacations dur
ing June or July.
Tentative plans call for ele-
mentary courses in primary
reading, intermediate reading,
and intermediate arithmetic. Sc
condary courses would be in the
areas of English, social studies,
and mathematics, but the spec
ific courses would be taught
according to demand.
1--WE feel that there is a need
for additional summer work on
the part of many pupils" Supt.
G. Robert Fox stated, land
while much of the work would
be remedial in nature, the school
would afford some pupils an
oportunity to catch up with the
rest of the class" No pupil
would be permitted to advance
beyond his normal age group,
however SO that he cannot grad
uate ahead of his class.
The school administration
would be interested in the de-
sires of parents in this proposal.
The plan is being proposed as
an alternate to the current
practice of local students taking
summer school study at adjoin-
ing city schools.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1957-02-07
Welcome Wagon
to Sponsor
Youth Program

After a very successful pot
luck supper held in January for
members, their husbands, and
Welcome Wagon sponsors, our
next affair will be a party es-
pecially for children. The date
is February 7th, Thursday night,
at z pm, at the. usual meeting
place in the Educational bldg.
of Pilgrim-Christian Church,
South St.
All members are cordially in
vited to come with all their
children, as are any newcomers
to the area who would like to
participate in the clubs activ-
tiles. The regular meeting for
February will be February 21St,
and henceforth the regular date
for all meetings will be the
third instead of the fourth
Thursday.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1957-02-07
Heart Fund Chair1nen
Namedfor Geauga County
Dr. A. d. Mchol to Speak
atAnnuaIHeat FundDinney

DR.. AID. Nichol, president of
the Cleveland Area Heart So
ciety, will speak at the annual
Geauga County Heart Fund din
ner on February IL at the
Hambden Congregational church
Scheduled to begin at 7 pm,
the program will also feature
talk by Mr.. Richa D. Grant,
former Executive chairman of
the Lake County Heart Drive.
The dinner and program will
serve to acquaint volunteer
chairmen for this years Geauga
County Heart Drive with the
goals and purposes of the an
nual campaign.
DR.. Nichol is a graduate OF
the Ohio Stae University Col,
lege of Medicine. Currently, he
is director of the Division OF
Medicine at st. Luke's Hospital
in Cleveland In addition to be-
ing a member of the Scientific
Council of the American Hos,
pital Association, DR.. Nichol is
a diplomatic of the American
Board of Internal Medicine, a
fellow of the American College
OF Physicians, and a member
of the Heart Society'S Scientific
Council. At st. Luke's, he dir.
ectS the Cardiac Clinic and the
Electrocardiographic d e pa t
ment.
Mr.. Grant of Waite Hill is
president of the RID. Grant
Direct Mail Advertising Com
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1957-02-07

First HOnOrs (AH A's)
Seniors Ruth Jane Reiter
Joyce Whittingham.
Freshmen Judy Siplock, Gen
evieve Kreuz.
Second HOnOrS
mo less than B's)
Seniors Judy Bebout, Jane
Bowman, Doris Brebeck, Carole
Collins.
Virginia Dobies, Lynda Ham.
ilton Ernie Jones, Wayne Nc.
Gary, Nancy Raymond.
Eleonore Roenn, Evelyn Soika
Joan Werstat.
Juniors Sue Kiebler, Luanne
Palinkas, Joyce Petersen, Betsy
Raymond.
Sophomores Susan Brill, Judy
Dill, Darlaine Jelinek, Eric
Jones, Susan Martineau, Jeanne
Smith, Gloria Stanford, Josette
Trivisonno, Carole Vodegel.
Freshmen John Campbell
Karen Hanson, Marian Karsnak
Peggy Paris, Ted Seliga, Rose,
mary 10th, Julie Wilson.
9th Grade Steve Curtis
NataSha Evans, Janice Feber
Pat Groth, Judy Kasick, Gary
KreuZ, Jim Kus, Jim Manak
Karen Muhl, Diane Pfaff, Jan
ith Pokorny, Theodore Szinai
Richard Werhayak, Sally vii
liams.
7th Grade Mary Ann Buch
an, Lorene Hall, Arawana Hay
ashi, Judy McIlrath, Cherry
Mayer, Joyce Paine, Larry Sui
kowski, Sally Utz.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1957-02-07
Dads Form
Activities
Committee

A group of g Dads and other
community-minded men met
Jan. 80 to form the nucleouS
of what they hope will be a
strong and active group to pro-
mote some community projects
for the enjoyment of our youth
and adults.
Some suggestions are a swim.
ming pool, tennis courts, and
ice skating rink, among others
Fred OrZen acted as tempor-
ary chairman and the following
committees were named at this
meeting:
Publicity Committee: Chair
man Carl Bundus, Members E
Fred Austin.
Membership Co m m i t e e:
Chairman John Davis, Mem
bers Ben Davis, George "
Phillips, Ward Mcdonald, Lest.
er Rayl, Robert Van Vleet.
Nomination Committee: Chair,
man Bob Smith; Members .
Ira A. Garfield, John Moulton
Bob Neill.
Charter Committee: Chairman
Rev SCharleS w. Strong; Mem
berS George Deia, Wallace E
King, Rex w. Thornburgh.
Our next meeting will be held
at $50 pm, Feb. II at the
Chardon Methodist Church Soc
ial Rooms. Any men interested
in any community project to the
betterment of this growing COM
munity is cordially invited to
attend. D.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1957-02-07
Honored at
Statler Hotel

EAST CLARIDON - Philip
w. Adams of East Claridon, was
recently honored as the leading
agent of the Cleveland office of
the New York Life at COM
pany meeting held at the Stat
ler hotel in Cleveland.
Mr.. Adams formerly was with
the Chardon Rubber company
and has been affiliated with the
New York Life since August of
1856.
He was one of two agents
representing the Cleveland Of
flee at a company divisional
meeting represented by sales
men from 16 offices in a four
state area.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1957-02-07
Chardon Students Start
Rehearsab Of Operetta

Pictured are rehearsal
scenes of the Chardon
school operetta Gypsy
Troubador" to be pre-
sented Mar. Is and Is.
Right - Vario (Wil-
liam Campbell) with the
help of Elena Julia
Woodord) is stealing
Clare's (Marilyn Keyes)
necklace.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1957-02-07
List w. Geauga
Honor Students

WEST GEAUGA - The fol-
lowing Honor Roll for the 3rd
Six Weeks period has been an
nounced at West Geauga High
School:
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1957-02-07
MunSon Trustees
Met Jan. 2

The Trustees of MunSon Town
ship met in a special meeting
on January 2, 1857 to organ
ize and elect officers for the
next year.
Mr.. A.C. Dade was elected
chairman and Mr.. Stephen Kieh-
ell vice chairman.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1957-02-07

pany. A graduate of Yale Un-
iversity, he is a member of the
Kirkland Country Club and treas
urer Of Waite Hill Village. He
and his wife, Vida, have three
children: Billy, 8; Christopher,
5, and Victoria, 3.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1957-09-13
Miss Black Wed
To BENZ. Zachary

In a double ring ceremony, Miss
Nina Marie Black became the
bride OF Mr.. Benjamin r. Zachary
At 1880 p m. Thursday, August
% at Pilgrim Baptist church with
Dr. Floyd Massey Jr., officiating
The bride is the daughter OF
Mrs. Louise Boynton Of Los An
geles, California, formerly Of St
Paul, Minnesota. She is a former
student Of elementary education
at the University Of Minnesota.
The groom Is the son Of Mr. and
Mrs Jay Percy Zachary OF 81.
Paul He is a former star athlete
Of the Lincoln University football
team at Jefferson City. Mo, and
is presently a student at Mankato
Teachers College.
Matron OF honor was Mrs Vir-
ginia Russell Of Minneapolis, and
best man was Mr. Sterling Owens
OF ST. Paul.
For her wedding dress, theb ride
chose leaf green Peau-De-Soue
chystal chantilly type lace over
satin with empire waist and a
round neck with short sleeves. Her
corsage centered a white orchid
and she wore white accessories.
The couple will live in Msnkato
where the groom attends school.