davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-03

" 0cS kA0AAcAAlo.
The subcommittee made
public last night q report on
an Investigation 1t made more
than q year ago Of regulation
of the commercial air trans
port industry.
The report called on the Civil
Aeronautics Board, which reg
ulates the carriers, to stop its
intimate association" with
ATA and to end an antitrust
exemption it had granted to
the trade association.
The report also criticized
some activities Of the CAB but
said that ''in the overall scope
Of its responsibilities, the COM
mittee believes the board In
general has done q good Job. "
And it added that "a major
revision Of the aeronautics reg
ulatory legislation is unwar-
ranted and would be unwise. /"
Majority Findings Criticized
Both the Alta and the sub
committees Republican minor
ity criticized some Of the
majority's findings.
ATA President Stuart @. Tip
ton said in a statement the
report was checked fun of
vague hints and innuendo,
signifying very little He said
the induStry's record since 1898
gives positive proof that it Is
not monopoly ridden. and
added
ITO suggest that this per-
Torrance could have been done
in restraint of trade and COM
merce' or in violation Of anti
trust statutes is ridiculous
The Republican minority
conceded that "a number of
ATA's practices raise antitrust
questions" but it accused the
Democrats of making a slanted
presentation.
II said the Democratic pro-
posal that Alta appearances be-
fore the CAB be limited was
completely uncalled for" and
that the proposal for ending
ATA's antitrust exemption was
totally unnecessary and with
out sound foundation"
The majority report said that
zone phase Of ATA's campaigns
TO prevent new competition has
been its appearance on behalf
of its members in the boards
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-03
School Impact
Bill Is Signed
BY the Associated Press

President Eisenhower reluct-
antiy signed into law today a
one-year extension Of the Fed
eral program of school con-
struction for areas affected by
Federal activities.
The President made It clear
he would have preferred bill
along lines recommended by
the administration earlier this
year.
This would have provided
financial assistance to local
school districts for new schools
on a basis Of need. rather than
the present program of giving
funds in lieu Of taxes to local
school districts. The Federal
Government does not pay taxes
for Federal installations.
Congressional committees re-
fused to accept the administra-
tons recommendation for a
need test, contending it was a
change in the basic philosophy
of the seven-year-old school
impact" program.
The Presidents signature ex-
tends the present law to June
80. 1859, allowing the Govern
ment to continue its help to
local school districts over
crowded with children of Fed
eral workers.
I'm taking this action" Mr..
Eisenhower said, Il wish to
make 1t clear that 1 have done
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-03
Kidney Transplant
Sisters Reported
As Doing Well

BOSTON. Sept. 3 R.-The
l4-year-old twin sisters who
underwent a kidney transplant
operation Sunday today we're
reported as doing we'll at Peter
Bent Brigham Hospital.
Surgeons transferred a
healthy kidney from Doris Hus-
key to her sister Dolores.
The girls are the daughters
Of Mr.. and Mrs. Victor Huskey.
a farm couple from De Soto. MO.
The hospital said results of
the operation cannot be de-
termined for 70 hours after
the transfer Of the kidney from
one person to another.
The operation to replace the
aiIing kidney Of Dolores with
a healthy one from her sister
was the fifth such operation at
the hospital. Twins were in
volved in each case. The other
four were deemed successful.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-03
BogOta Junid
Warns ROjds

MADRID. Sept. 3 (P.-The
whereabouts Of the deposed
dictator Of Colombia, Gen.
Gustayo Rojas Pinilla, were a
mystery today. but the Spanish
National Security once said 1t
had no information to indicate
he had left Spanish territory.
Reports were current in
Colombia that Gen. Rojas, who
Ned to Spain after he was
ousted from power last May,
had arrived in the Dominican
Republic and planned to return
home. These reports could not
be confirmed.
Gen. Rojas could not be
located in Madrid. A friend said
he. was somewhere in Spain.
The ruling military junta an
nounced in Bogota 1t would not
tolerate Gen. Rnjas' return.
Leaders Of the Liberal and Con-
servative Parties and Of the
business community backed up
the junta.
A junta member said he had
told the Colombian Ambassador
in Ciudad Truiillo. the Domini-
can capital. to warn Gen. Rojas
If he turned up there the mill
tary would bar his return to
Colombia.
A report from the Colombian
port Of Barranquilla, on the
Caribbean. said marine author
tiles had ordered a close coast
guard watch to prevent the ex-
dictator's landing.
Hundreds of students
marched through Bogota' IS
streets Sunday night to protest
Gen. Rojas' reported impend-
ing return.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-03
PORTABLE DEVICE
TURNS CORN INTO
ARTIFICIAL RICE

MANILA GA ma
chine to turn corn into
artificial rice arrived in
Manila today. Govern
ment officials hope its out
put will be acceptable when
real rice--a staple Of the
native diets short.
The m hine was
invented by Robert I.
Kaufman, a 37-year-old
attorney from Maiden.
Mass. Government officials
said 1t can be moved about
easily on q trailer and can
process enough corn to feed
$4,000 people a day at a
cost Of about S cents per
person.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-03

quasi judicial proceedings" It
said such appearances should
be strictly limited.
Lack Of Investigation Hit
The report described as a
noteworthy failure" the lack
Of any CAB general investiga-
ton Of airline fares to deter
mine whether they are proper.
One such investigation was
started in 1858 but was halted
after CAB Member Harmar
Denny changed his vote.
The subcommittee h ad
looked into charges that Mr..
Denny changed his vote after q
conference with Mr.. Upton,
then Alta general counsel.
Both denied that the confer
ence had any such effect. and
the subcommittee said 1t has
reached no conclusion as to
whether in fact Mr.. Tipton's
conversation caused Mr.. Denny
to change his vote"
Other charges against the
CAB included allegations that
it did not act to prevent air.
lines from charging ilrst-class
fares for coach accommoda-
tons, and that it worked UNI
necessary hardships on nom
schedule newcomers to the in
dustry.
The report said the CAB
should seek to lessen the diff
ference between charges for
airmail and for air freight. and
should do more to improve air
routes and to give small afr
lines more competitive oppor-
tunity.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-03

as a boarding out student this
month.
Life at Cheam is simple
and somewhat austere-despite
all its exclusiveness.
The Prince will sleep in a
scrubbed-1oor dormitory with
seven or eight other boys.
Some of the dormitory bath
rooms do not have running
water.
The dining room has a bare
wooden table and chairs pre-
sented by old boys. One of the
graduates Of Cheam is Charles
father. Prince Philip.
Charles spending money
like that Of all students-is
limited to rs shillings ($3.50)
for the three-month term.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-03
Mrs. Roosevelt
Entering Russia

COPENHAGEN. Denmark,
Sept. 3 (R). = Mrs. Eleanor
Roosevelt. widow of President
Franklin d. Roosevelt, left to-
day for Moscow by air to talk
with several Soviet leaders as
a newspaperwoman.
Before leaving by an S. A. S.
plane, she said she would try
to get interviews with "all So
Wet statesmen - from party
Secretary Nikita Khrushchev
and downwards.''
Il want to see a lot of places,
but whether they'll let me. !
don't know" she said, adding
that her tentative itinerary in
cludes Leningrad, Kiev, Samar-
kand and Stalingrad.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-03

so only because I have been
assured that without this ex-
tension, school facilities which
will be needed for children BY
September, 1853. would not be
available"
The President noted that the
House Education Committee
had promised a study of the
entire school impact problem
at the next session. and added:
Seven years of experience
under these laws and the re-
suits of the study on which the
Department of Health, Educa-
ton and Welfare is already at
work, should provide the COM
mittees with a firm basis for
enactment Of badly-needed i'm
provements early in the next
session
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-03
Prince. 8. Facing
.AustereSchooILife

LONDON, Sept. 3 R.-
Prince Charles new head
master says the S-year-old heir
to the throne will be caned
like any other student If he
doesn't behave.
Where would the stick be
applied?
In the customary place. "
laid Headmaster F. P. Beck.
He took newsmen on a tour
Of Cheam School in Newbury.
where the young Prince enters
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-03

Personolized with name on
pouch and pencils. Contains II
pencils, comb, pen and ruler to
help every scholar at school,.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-03
Six-lnch ScoIIops
Found OFF AustroIiu

BRTSBANE-The scaIlop. a
shellfish highly priced by gour-
NETS for the delicious flavor Of
its flesh. has been found in
great numbers along some
parts of Australia's Queensland
coast.
The Queensland scallop az
erages s inches in diameter 1t
moves by a form Of jet propul-
sion by opening its shell. tax
ing in water. and ejectine it
under pressure through twin
fianges in its hinge.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-03
Airline Antitrust Probe
Asked by House Group

House antitrust subcommittee says the Justice Depart
ment should check whether the Nations major anes and
their trade association have violated antitrust laws
Referring the Air Transport Association America the
subcommittee Democratic majority said "a substantial number
Of ATAs activities its member anti
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-24

type Of obesity. by far the most
prevalent. is the real problem.
This common simple type Of
overweight is considered by
most individuals and. / am
sorry to add. by many physi-
clans, to be due to thyroid
or glandular malfunctions-a
theory long since discredited by
many excellent writings in the
field of metabolism. DR.. Thorpe
writes.
Psychiatrists often blame
obesity on excessive eating
which in turn is caused by
various emotional conflicts
from the fetal through the
adult periods, he adds.
But, DR.. Thorpe concludes,
Americans are the best fed peo-
pie in the world with the most
ingrained habits of self-satis-
faction.
This habit of satisfying our
tastes by overindulgence OF
good food is, I believe, the most
rational explanation for the
great number of patients we
must treat for excess weight. "
Concentrated Carbohydrates
Soft drinks, bread and candy
are all concentrated carbohy-
drates. the physician says
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-24

raulcal cnange IN ones norman
routine"
DR.. George L. Thorpe of
Wichita, Kans., attacks usual
low-calorie. low-fat diets in the
current issue Of the Journal Of
the American Medical Associa-
ton.
Briefly, he advocates a diet
with a high protein, high fat
and low carbohydrate content.
The best diet, he says, con-
sistS Of three parts lean meat to
one part fat plus water. Realiz-
ing, however, that most meats
don't have an adequate amount
of fat naturally present, DR..
Thorpe suggests the addition Of
fried suet to maintain the pro-
per ratio.
EskimOs Seldom Obese
Twelve ounces of lean meat
and four ounces Of fat three
times a day should do the
trick for the simple, common
type of obesity, he suggests.
Most patients, DR.. Thorpe
admits, will tire of this diet
in two to four weeks. So. at
the first complaint. the diet is
modified by the addition of
fruits and vegetables for the
sake Of variety"
Eskimos in their natural life
are seldom obese. They eat
lean and fat meat. But, the
physician continues. when con-
centrated carbohydrate foods
we're given them, some of the
Eskimos began putting on
weight.
Carbohydrates then are the
Williams" Small amounts of
carbohydrates can be oxidized.
Large amounts cannot. BY
cutting down on carbohydrates.
insulin production is restricted
and its fat storage action
minimized. In this way the
fat is circulated to the tissues
in easily combustible form.
DR., Thorpe feels that many
popular explanations offered by
lay and medical writers for ex-
cess weight are out of line.
There are a few diseases of the
central nervous system and
other troubles that can and do
cause obesity.
GlanduIar Malfunctions
But the common or simple
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-24

Cereal grains. historically cui-
tivated SO that limited agrichl-
tural areas might supply food
to regions Of dense population.
are also concentrated forms of
food. They can be eaten in
quantity far in excess Of the
calorie needs without a sem
sation Of fullness."
Milk is actually a liquid in
fantile food. the use of which
man has carried over into his
adult life and which. in gen.
eral. satisfies the definition Of
concentrated carbohydrate"
Lean meat and fat, then, are
the basic answers. Common
foods such as cereals ard milk
are excellent. but. in my way
of thinking. they have no place
in the diet Of the overweight
individual"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-24
Vidi Elected Head
OF Lido Civic Club

The Lido Civic Club has Sc
lected Peter r. Vidi, local real
estate broker, as its new presi-
dent.
Others elected were P. Inter-
donate, first vice president:
Umberto Fontano, second vice
president; Michael WHALE, sec
retary; P. j. Scuderi. treasurer:
F. Segreti, sergeant-at-arms
and M. N. Mezzanogo, director
of publicity.
Installation of officers will be
at a banquet meeting Deem
Der 7 at the Mayfiower honor
ing past club presidents.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-24

Inc. Sponsors: Professional Group
Chapters on Instrumentation and Tele-
metry and Remote Control.
Society for Experimental Stress
Aoi shSUDe osnecsieat s Censs
8 pm. meeting. National Bureau Of
Standards. Materials Testing Labora-
tory lecture room. Design Character
istics and Potentialities Of AntirolI and
Antipitching inns for etabilixing Ships
Mr.. John Vasta. head Of the scientific
and research section OF the Hull Design
Branch. Bureau Of Ships.
American Institute Of Electrical En-
gineers, WaShington Section. technical
meeting. $3.50 dinner. O'Donnelfs. 1907
street NV. pm. meeting, PEPCO
Auditorium. tUndersea Te1eph n E
Cables" Mr.. John A. Bowman. general
manager. Long Lines Department,
American Telephone a. telegraph Co.,
New York.
Tuesday
American Society OF Civil Engineers
Luncheon at i2 pm, YWCA, Mod
ern Construction in the Ancient East
Mr. Mason Pritchard. regional vice
president. ASCE.
Washington Branch. Of the Society
Of American Bacteriologists---S pm,
Room 341, Walter Reed Army Insti.
tute Army Research THE Bacterial
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-24
Dean Suyre TO TuIk

The Very Rev. Francis B.
Sayre. jr.. dean of Washington
Cathedral, viii preach at the
annual Thanksgiving service Of
the National Cathedral School
at 2:30 pm. Tuesday in the
Cathedral.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-24

Flora of ths Respiratory Tract Of
Normal Chickens. r, M. Smibert,
H. N. De Volt. J. Z. Faber. jr.. LsSS
and Department of Bacterioloey. Uni-
versity Of Maryland: INVESTIGATIONS
on IN yitro Cultivation Of Toxopiasina
sOndii, NJ. Catherine Cook, National
Institute Of Allergy and infectious
Diseases. NH; action Of colicines on
shiegelia Boydii and on Their Rough
and Mucoid Variants" N. S. kart,
y, ". Parr, M. L. Robbins. Department
Of BacteriolQgy. CIV School OF Medl-
cine. Refreshments will be served
Wednesday
Geological Society OF Washinaton-
= pm. ,meeting, Cosmos Club. ''Ex-
ttnction." p. E. Cloud. United States
Geoloeical Survey; "Experimental Com
sclldation of Aragonite Mud e. c.
Robertson. United States Geological
Survey: Contributions Of Nuclear Ey-
plosions to the knowledge Of the
Ear.h's interior" D. S. cardes and
I; Bailey. United States Coast and
Geodetic Survey.
Friday
Philosophical Society OF WASHINGTON
-e;l5 pm meeting Cosmos Club
Auditorium Studies OF Phase Euui-
LIBRA. in Silicate systems and their
Relations TO Geological Problems Dr.
j. +. Schatrer, Carnegie Institution.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-24
SCIENCE
CALENDAR

Science and technical so
cietg meetings haze been an
noHnced TOR this meek By the
Joint Committee on Press
Relations of the District of
Columbia Council OF Engi-
neerlng aud Architectural
Societies aud the Washing
ton Academy OF Sciences.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-24
TODAY IN MEDICINE
Want to Lose Weiqht?
Diet Advice Offered
By CHARLES G. BROOKS

tt possible to lose weight without counting the caorc
intake without being weak hungry ethargc irritable and
constipated.
There is magic mystery, fancy rules to follow.
The entire be successfully conducted without
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-24

IS Tomorrow
The Institute OF Radio Engineers---
pm meeting, east lecture room,
National Bureau of Standards. .'aTele-
metering Systems" Conrad H. Hoepp-
ner, director Of Research Radiation,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-11-24

WASHINGTON
NORTHWEST
eoyd's Tv 6 Appliances
elo : Street
comeo Appliance Co.
772 7th Stree,
Dowd's Rodio g N
44le Connecticut Avenue
Electrical Center
Ala 10Th Street
Fulford's Colony
6lle Georgia Avenue
General Eleetronies, Inc.
45l3 Wisconsin Avenue
Goodyear Service Store
l4i5 22nd Stree,
Soi3 Georgia Avenue
keeeon's
ASA Macarthur Boulevard
S. Konn Sons Company
sih & D Streets NV.
Lonsbureh's
s'h and 6 SIS. NV.
Phillips
sih end 6 Streets
The Nome nugget., 1957-12-04
Girard Ready for Return to US. With Japanese Wife

CAMP DREW, Japan, R-Wil- liam s. Girard and his Japanese wife Candy" began final prep arations yesterday for their trip to the United States after Japan decided not to appeal the three year suspended sentence Japan ese court gave the Illinois soldier.
 The prosecutor said the state would not seek a stiffer penalty for the fatal shoting on firing range last Jan. 30 of Mrs. Naka Sakai, Japanese scrap scavenger.
 It was indicated that US. Jap anese relations, strained during parts of the celebrated case, were considered in deciding against an appeal.
 Girard, 22, told newsmen with a smile the decision made him s'feel good" It leaves him free to return home for discharge soon.
 The US. Army today breRe Specialist 3rd Class to buck pri- vate and indicated his Japanese manSlaughter conviction might also mean an undesirable dis charge for him.
 II don't think I got raw deal, and I'm getting out . i. ]. I didn't think I had it coming, but it was legal" Girard said after the Army took it's action.
 The Army has spent an estimat- ed s90,000 on the controversial case.
 The action cuts Girard's pay from s252.40 a month to S173.90 for the 55 days remaining of his enlistment Secretary of the Arfy Brucker will determine the type of discharge he gets.
The Nome nugget., 1957-12-04
Building Trade Unions Urge That Teamsters Not Be Expelled

ATLANTIC CITY, N.J., R- AFL-CIO building trades union. today called on the parent fedora tion to cancel an expulsion threat for the corruption-charged Team Ster's Union.
 Delegates voted overwhelming ly to call on the AFL-CIO to re- scind the present suspension sta tus of the teamsters and cancel the threat to expel the giant truck union entirely from the fedora tion
 The teamsters have been under year-long investigation in public hearings before the Senate Rack cts Investigating Committee in Washington.
 Testimony in the hearing has linked James R. Hoffa, the unions president-elect, and Dave Beck,
The Nome nugget., 1957-12-04
US. Air Force To Try for World Speed Record

EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE Calif., R-The US. Air Force plans to begin five-day assault tomorrow on the world speed rec ord of 1,132.1 miles per hour held by Great Britain.
 The attempt will be made in a Mcdonnell F-101A Vopdoo jet fighter.
 The present record was set by L. P. Twiss, British test pilot, in Fairey Delta F'D2 research plane March 10, 1856.
 In order to set a new one, a 10.1 mile course must be flown twice, once in each direction, to offset wind. The time must be one percent better than the record.
 The Air Force said that no an- nouncement would be made unless and until Britain's record is broken.
The Nome nugget., 1957-12-04
Girl Scouts Plan
 Rum1nage Sale

The Girl Scouts are going to hold runmage sale on Dec. IA at the Scout Hall.
 The girls are soliciting contri- buttons and anyone having some thing for them may cali Mrs. Carl Liebig for pickup.
 Costume jewelry and knick- knacks are among the items being sought as well as clothing and household items.
The Nome nugget., 1957-12-04
MIMI HOSPITAL.

Admitted: Isabell Rogan, Pat Kelliher.
 Discharged: James Elam, Janet Black and infant, Chas. Seetom- ona, Jerry Knowles, Robert Sai, Lucie Okpealuk, Ray Southpic, Agnes Kiyoutellac, Ellen Jackson and daughter, Jessie Smith, Anna Oquillok, Shirley Okboak.
The Nome nugget., 1957-12-04
IN DISTRICT COURT

Samuel Ashonuk who had been bound over to the grand jury on a charge of burglary in a dwel- ling, waived indictment, was ar raigned, and pleaded guilty this morning. He was given an 13- months suspended sentence.
 Frank Coffee, Harry Tony, Camille Bolivar, all of Fortuna Ledge, who had been bound over to the grand jury, pleaded guilty to a charge of breaking into a store and waived indictment. They were each sentenced by Judge Hodge to one year in jail. with the sentence suspended after 45 days.
 Donald Jemewok, who had been bound over to the grand jury for breaking into the resi- dence of Keith Hedreen and as- saulting Mrs. Hedreen, waived in dictment, pleaded guilty, and was sentenced to six years in prison.
The Nome nugget., 1957-12-04
DIVORCES GRANTED.

Knut Olsen from Rose Olsen;
 Steve Luke from Rebecca Luke: Bertha McNanamy from John McNanamy Jr., and custody of two minor children;
 Patty Longley from Gary Long ley and custody of one minor child;
 Dmitri George from Sophie George and custody of one child.
The Nome nugget., 1957-12-04

A son was born yesterday at the hospital to MT. and Mrs. Ed Rogan and has been named Robert.
The Nome nugget., 1957-12-04

outgoing teamster president, with misusing vast sums of union funds and otherwise abusing their pow CTS.
The Nome nugget., 1957-10-30
R o B E R TS

said within myself, No! No my son. You will never be cripple. I won't let you. As tong as there is living God you will never be cripple.
 Strange as it may seem, i'm mediately all my fear and dis tress left me. 1 felt tremendous ly strong.
 Daily asked God to help Dur ing those days, faith rose higher and higher in my heart
 One day l felt that l should have my son X-rayed again al- though, only four months had passed since the first X-ray The doctor said, It is a little too soon to be able to tell much. but I will check for you
 First he tested him by stretch ing his legs and giving him vari- ous exercises. Each time he asked if it hurt. The boy an- swered, No. The doctor nut tered. There is something strange here. Let's see what the X-ray says
 AS soon as the X-ray film was dried, it was flashed upon large screen. Why the doctor exclaimed, the cavity has dis appeared. New bone has grown in it's place!'
 "'Yes,' I answered, something has happened and I pointed toward the screen. Doctor, the Lord has healed my child
 That was two years ago. My son is going to school and has not had one moments trouble since that time. am very thank full"
 I saw this boy few days ago. He is perfectly healthy and walks normally. I remind you again-there is nothing incur able with the Lord.