davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03

Hoover Blasts Secrecy
In Young Thug Cases
Continued From First Page

continued From First Pag'
potential threats to public or.
der" in their communities.
"Publicizing of names as vel
as crimes for public scrutiny, re.
lease Of past records to appro.
pirate law enforcement officials
and fingerprinting for future
Identification are all necessary
procedures in the war on the
fragrant violator. regardless ci
age" Mr.. Hoover said.
Blasts Swing to FerOcity
The FBI chief called tn,
present appealing youth situa
ton" the crux of the crime prob
lem and said it demands ;
vigorous new appraisal"
In the last four years. while
the population in the 10-to-lI
age group has increased by about
10 per cent, he said, arrests oil
youths in the same age brackets
has increased at twice that rate
"Gang-style ferocity-once the
evil domain Of hardened adult
criminals-now centers chiefly in
cliqueS of teen-age brigands. -
Mr.. Hoover declared. Their IN
dividual and gand exploits rival
the savagery of the veteran des-
peradoes of bygone days.
Recent happenings in juve-
nile crime shatter the illusion
that soft-hearted mollycoddling
is the answer to this problem. /"
Mr.. Hoover favored reason
able leniency" for children COM
hitting first offenses and minor
violations. but he stressed that
the present major problem is mo
longer one of bad children but
OF young criminals"
Law enforcement cannot be
administered solely according to
the yardstick of age" he con-
cluded. Justice must be meted
out to each individual criminal
In such measure and manner as
the welfare and protection Of
society demand"
Approve Distinction
Police Chief Robert v. Muir
ray and his Youth Aid Division
Chief John E. Winters both
agreed that the names Of some
juveniles should be made public.
Chief Murray considered Mr..
Hoover 100 per cent right in
making a distinction between
bad boys and criminals who are
juvenile in chronological age
only.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03

where they found Slaughter in
a phone booth.
Slaughter, As, Negro, who gave
an address in the 400 block Of
Third street NV. was charged
with assault with a deadly
weapon. His case was continued
in Municipal Court until
Wednesday.
Police said Slaughter's record
totals 81 charges, including as
Sault with a razor. assault with
a knife, assault on an officer.
nine other assaults, 43 disorderly
charges and So drunk charges.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
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1895

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03
$685. Wash m Wear
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-02-03

THE SUNDAY STAR, washington, D. C.. ~ A.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20
Anti-Reds in San Marine
Set Up Rival Regime

SAN MARINO, Sept. 20 CR.
-Anti-C Communists in this tiny
republic today set up their own
government to oppose the Com
munist regime that has ruled
since the end Of World War IL.
This 38-square-mile country
with a population of some l2,-
600 located on the calf of the
Italian boot and surrounded
by Italian territory was divided
into two camps in a first-class
political battle that erupted
into fisticuffs last night.
Today things were quiet. The
Communist regime held the
government palace. The Com
munists dissolved Parliament,
where they had lost their ma
jority because of OBJECTIONS.
and called for new elections
November 3.
Prof. Federico Bigi, a pudgy
37-year-old lawyer and school,
teacher. seemed to be the head
Of the Communists. who
created a five-man executive
committee 10 rule San Marine
and seek recognition Of other
countries
While Prof. Bigi was meeting
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20
Lawyers for Foubus Walk Out
North Koreu
Urges Army
Reduction

TOKYO. Sept. 20 (P.-Pre-
mier Kim II Sung of North
Korea proposed today that
North and South Korea reduce
their military manpower to less
than 100000 men.
The proposal was made in a
speech which marked his re-
election and the formation Of
q new cabinet. Excerpts were
broadcast by Pyongyang Radio.
Kim made similar proposal
two years ago but did not spe-
city how big q cut he had in
mind. South Korea's armed
forces now total about TOO, 900
men. Exact size of the Northern
Red forces is unknown.
The Communist Premier also
proposed:
!. That South and North
Korea designate a point through
which both sides could ex-
change goods. He said both
sides should take measures to
promote communication and
economic and cultural exchange
between North and South.
2. An international confer
ence with representatives Of
both sides attending to reunify
the divided nation. He also
called for q free general election
at the earliest possible time.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20
Queen Elizabeth to Visit
Private UpperviIIe Estote

visit into hunt country or
Sunday.
The request went through
various channels and finally
Mr.. Humphrey was approached
officially. Since then he has
been dealing with the British
Ambassador. Sir Harold Caccia,
On the final arrangements.
Mr.. Humphrey was chosen
rs escort because both he and
his wife are horse enthusiasts
Neither has met the royal
couple.
Selection of a farm near
Washington for this visit was
obviously a delicate task. The
Mellon place. Oak Spring. is
Impressive.
Mr. Melons father. the late
Andrew Mellon. knew the royal
'amily while he was Ambas-
iador to Great Britain. He
also was a former Secretary OF
he Treasury.
Next to her duties as mon
arch and her family. the
queens greatest interest is in
horses.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20

newsmen at the headquarters
OF the local Christian Demo-
crat Party, the Communist
government maintained silence
within the walls Of the guarded
government palace.
outside the palace was a
guard of is soldiers and militia
men.
In the crisis a 50-man army,
supporting the government, has
called up the reserves-lOO
additional soldiers.
The drama in San Marine
had its first act yesterday when
the Communists. facing q de-
feat in the Grand Council .par-
lament, issued a decree dis
solving the council. OBJECTIONS
since the Hungarian uprising
was crushed by the Russians
had reduced their majority "a
q 3l-29 minority.
Fisticuffs erupted when SOL
diers turned anti Communist
members away from the parlia-
ment building. The clashes in
the village square we're con-
fined 10 blows from fists and
feet. Witnesses said no one was
injured seriously.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20
Quit Court Hearing Deny
y. S. Has Right to Interfere
Governors
Aides to Go
No Further
BULLETIN
BULLETIN

LITTLE ROCK. Ark. (Spe-
ciaD Lawyers for Gov. Fau-
bus today walked out Of
Federal Court after ANNOUNCE
ing that "the Governor cam
not concede anyone has the
right to question his juris-
diction" in the school inte-
grafton dispute. The lawyers
asked and we're granted the
right to leave the courtroom
and said the Governors
counsel would proceed no
further in the matter. VIII
liam Smith. personal attorney
for Gov. Faubus, said the
action does not mean the
Governor will refuse to abide
by court orders until they
are set aside"
The walkout came shortly
after Federal Judge Ronald
N. Davies denied a motion
by lawyers for Gov. Faubus
to dismiss injunction proceed
ings brought against the
Governor and two top mill
tary aides.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20
Court Orders
.NAACP Aide
To Reveal Files
Thomson Unit Wins
Bid to See Records
Of Lawyers Fees
By SAM EASTMAN

Edwin C. Brown. nearby
Virginia legal adviser for the
National Association for the
Advancement Of Colored People,
today lost q court battle to
withhold his personal financial
records from virginia's Thorn
son Racial Investigations Com
mittee.
Mr.. Brown unsuccessfully
contended that information on
his legal fees was not pertinent
to the investigation.
Yesterday Mr.. Brown baked
at producing these records and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20

measures with this statement
THE Air Force, which has
the responsibility for the air
defense of the United States,
has been actively engaged in
the development of a complete
airplane and ballistic missile
defense system for q number of
years. Because of recent break
throughs in the computer, COM
munications. radar and mis-
siles fields by the Air Force,
work is now being actively pur-
sued in two phases of the whole
system.
"Radars have now been de-
veloped which have detection
ranges on an intercontinental
ballistic missile out to 5000
miles. This system, which will
provide instantaneous warning
to our population and military
centers, is planned for opera
tional employment in the near
future.
Secondly. we are presently
developing an active area de-
Tense system that will provide
the best possible level of de-
Tense for both military and
population centers."
He mentioned three recent
Improvements in air defenses.
They are the Distant Early
Warning line across the rim Of
the Arctic. equipping inter-
ceptor planes with atomic
weapons. and the setting up Of
the combined Canadian United
States air defense headquarters
at Colorado Springs, Colo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20

tOE uCJcCllIiB manned DOmDeTS.
Present equipment can deter
mine the path and speed but
not the size of approaching
weapons.
The disclosure was made in q
little noticed speech by Gen.
Thomas D. White. air chief of
staff. before the Defense ORR
entation Association at the Pen
tagon.
Go in Operation Soon
He said the new type of
radar. perhaps marking a major
scientific breakthrough, will be
put into use Gin the near flu
ture" to give this country Gin
Simultaneous warning" of a
missile attack.
Later a spokesman said the
new system will be installed
on the ground and that it is
Zine Of sight"-the radar
beams do not bend with the
curvature of the earth. How
ever, a missile could be detected
in a straight line from a dis
lance Of 5000 miles.
Two Phases Pushed
1t is generally supposed that
intercontinental missiles will
travel at attitudes Of at least
600 to 800 miles.
Gen. White discussed Rus
sian developments and capa-
bilities and the Air Forces
ability to retaliate. holding that
the air arm today has the
essential retaliatory capa-
bility."
Then he went into defense
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20
Men in CoVeruIIs
Rob Virginia Bank

ELK CREEK. Va, Sept. 20
(P).--State police said two
young bandits dressed in cover
alls robbed the Elk Creek Bank
today and escaped with be-
tween $4,000 TO $4,000.
The robbery occurred, police
said. about $3.50 am. Witnesses
said one Of the bandits wore a
beard that appeared TO be false
Carroll and Grayson County
authorities Joined State police
~ the search for the bandits.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20
Defense Slash
To Hit $4,000
New Order to Cut
Civilian PuyroIIs

With defense expenditure
continuing to fly embarrass-
ingly out Of hand. additions
economy slashes in the mill
tary establishment are in the
ofhng.
Defense Secretary Wilson
made it clear yesterday that
the 1OO.000-man cut approved
BY President Eisenhower would
be followed by q reduction in
civilian workers-perhap some
IS, 900 to 10000.
He also saw these other cuts,
Ten fewer Air Force wings
It now has 1873 and had beer
scheduled to go down to 12I
this fiscal year.
One less Army division. Tit
Army now has is divisions anc
already has cut out two Of then
this year.
The Navy may have to MAXI
q cut in its present 928 comba'
ships.
Mr.. Wilson indicated at {
news conference that the re-
auctions could run three ant
one-half per cent" Throughout
the military services and tina
the monthly draft calls ma,
drop as low as 5000 men. /
now is 1000. but the Secretar.
said he did not think it would
be suspended at any point.
Despite the cuts, Mr.. Wilson
said the Unitm States has be-
come relatively more powerful
than Russia since. the Eisen
hover administration tool
Office in 1858.
He maintained this countr,
has gained some" on Russis
by virtue of its powerful new
weapons and an almost com,
plete shift to jet airpower.
Following the line laid dow
by Mr.. Eisenhower and Secre'
tary Dulles, Mr.. Wilson saiC
there was no concern owe
Russia's announcement that i
has tested an intercontinenta
ballistic missile.
Mr.. Wilson said that durinI
the first two months of thi
fiscal year the Armed Service
spent $500 million more thar
estimated in the budget anC
that it was decided "furtheI
actions could no longer b
delayed"
I'VE are so close to the deb
limit that the Government
can't even borrow additions
money, and obviously the peo
pie are not in any mood Il
spend more" he said.
Mr.. Wilson said that in hi
opinion the Russians don't hav,
an operational missile. But h,
said they will have one SOM
Nday-"and so will We"
Later, William M. Holiday
his special assistant on long
range weapons development
said in a speech to a scientific
meteing that the United States
has sent a test ballistic mis-,
sile thousands Of miles"
A Defense official said MI
Holiday referred to a success
full launching last Novembe,
Of a modified Army Jupiter, al
intermediate-range missile de.
signed to travel 500 miles. o.
this test, the Jupiter went 500
miles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20
Arcmburu Gets Plane

BUENoS AIRES. Sept. 20
tP.--Provisional Pre- sident
Pedro Aramburu of Argentina
has just taken delivery Of a
light two-engine plane identi-
cal with the one President
Eisenhower uses for holiday
hops to his Gettysburg farm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20
Iedmsters Face
Quiz on Delay
In Election
Judge Indicates
He'll Direct Union
Heads to Appear
BY CECIL HOLLAND

Federal District Judge F.
Dickinson Let's. acting on q
suit by some New York rank
and-file Transfers. indicated
today he would sign an order
directing the Transfers Union
to show cause why the election
on new officers should not be
delayed.
The election is scheduled for
the unions convention starting
September 80 at Miami Beach,
Fla.
The New York group filed
suit here yesterday to block
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20
Bonn Sets Muneuvers

BONN. Sept. 20 (R.-West
Germany's first autumn mill
tary maneuvers begin next
Monday. The Defense Ministry
announcement says they will be
small-scale in IL training areas
and will last until October IL.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20
Eisenhower
Comment on Fuubus
Read by Press Aide
By GARNETT ID. HORNEE
star star Correspondent

NEWPORT, r. J.. Sept. TO-
President Eisenhower. deeply
disappointed" at developments
in Little Rock. was considering
several requests today that he
confer with Negro leaders on
school indignation problems.
Mr.. Eisenhower already has
agreed to meet with Repre-
sentative Powell. Democrat Of
New York. Others wanting to
talk with him about racial
problems include Jackie Robin
son. retired Brooklyn Dodgers
baseball star. and Roy wilkins.
president Of the National AS
ISOLATION for the Advancement
of Colored People.
Follows Faubus Blast
News that the President is
actively considering several
such requests came late yes
terday after Arkansas Gov.
Orval E. Faubus, demanded
that Federal District Judge
Ronald N. Davies disqualify
himself from an injunction
hearing today because Of al
legged bias and prejudice
against the Governor.
Gov. Faubus was due to an
swer in Judge Davies court to-
day a petition seeking an in
junction to restrain him from
using the Arkansas National
Guard to keep Negro children
out Of a Little Rock high school.
opened to them under court
orders.
Acting White House Press
Secretary Wayne Hawks was
asked If Mr.. Eisenhower was
pleased with yesterdays devel-
opments in Little Rock
President Disappointed
Reading from prepared notes.
Mr.. Hawks replied:
The President is deeply dis
appointed that voluntary means
have not been found to comply
with the courts orders"
In a conference here last
Saturday, Gov. Faubus told the
President he expected to "ac-
cept the decision Of the courts. :"
And Mr.. Eisenhower said he
was sure the Governor desired
to use the influence Of his office
for orderly progress" Of school
intepration plans.
Mr.. Hawks. dealing with press
queries at the Presidents vaca-
ton headquarters while Press
Secretary James c. Hagerty
was Ill last night from a d.
See EISENHOWER. Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20

today the committee success
fully petitioned for an inn
mediate hearing in Arlington
Circuit Court.
In an oral decision following
the hearing Judge William D.
Medley told Mr.. Brown to COM
ply with the committees re-
quest. Specifically, Mr.. Thom-
son had asked for Mr.. Browns
fee book covering 1850 to 1855,
Compliance Expected
Judge Medley limited broadly
that Mr.. Brown could still re-
tain his personal records by in
voking the Fifth Amendment.
However. Mr.. Browns attor-
ney. Samuel Tucker Of En-
poria. Va. said after the hear
ing that he thought Mr.. Brown
would produce the records.
Judge Medley also said that
the NAACP lawyer was not
compelled to respond to certain
questions by the committee,
such as how many automobiles
he owns.
! The committee. headed by
Delegate James Thomson Of
Alexandria. went into its second
day Of Northern Virginia hear
ings today in the Arlington
Courthouse. The 1O-member
investigating group was estab-
lished by the General Assembly
last year under the so-called
"anti-NAACP" package of bills.
Legality Questioned
The legislation by the Gen.
eral Assembly which estab-
lished the investigating body
did not authorize the probe of
individuals, Mr.. Tucker argued.
Delegate Thomson, who took
the stand. testified that the
committee would be unable to
check on any group without q
check on the individual men,
beers Of that organization.
During the arguments Mr..
See THOMSON. Page Ais
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20

| wv ~ peut toftu. rage D-lk
-~---~---~----------
elections at the convention.
They charged that convention
delegates have been picked
illegally as part of a move to
rig the election Of James r.
Hoffa, Detroit teamster boss.
as president Of the 1.5-million-
member union.
Asked TO Prepare Order
Judge Let's directed that
Godfrey P. Schmidt, New York
attorney representing the petit
TONERS, prepare q proposed
order for his signature. He
said the order should require a
hearing here September 81. and
that teamster oficials, most of
whom are now in Miami Beach
for convention preliminaries,
should be notified by Septem-
Der "a.
Attorney Schmidt argued for
q restraining order against
holding the elections as sched-
uled. However, Judge Let's sug-
gested a show cause would be
more appropriate at this time.
The attorney said the order
he expects the judge to sign
during the afternoon was q vic
tory for his group.
He told Judge Let's that his
clients did not desire to use the
court for union political pur-
poses. But he added that he
knew from past experiences ii
was useless to appeal for the
usual union remedies On
whether the election has been
rugged in favor Of Hoffa.
Both Hoffa and Dave Beck
who is not seeking reelection
as president after being en-
meshed in scandals by the Sem
ate Labor Rackets Investigate
ing Committee, were named as
defendants in the suit. Also
named were John English. Sec
retary-treasurer of the union
and other members of the
Executive Board.
Mr.. Schmidt told Judge Let's
he feared that unless a re-
straining order was issued al
once Hoffa. Beck and theil
supporters might convene the
convention ahead Of time and
rush through Hoffa's election
AfIidavits Submitted
| The attorney submitted to the
court afiidavits from more than
so rank-and-file members
mostly in the New York area
He said they backed up his
claim that convention delegates
had been hand picked without
being chosen by the union
membership. He added he had
more aflidavits coming from
Hoffa's home territory in Michi-
gan and would file them when
they arrived.
Mr.. Schmidt represented
Martin Lacey Of New York in a
successful suit to block the cleo
ton Of John O'Rourke. a Hoffa
man. as head of New York
Joint Transfers Council No. Is,
The issue was carried to the
courts after ORourke won the
election with the votes Of chal-
lenged locals. In the next elec-
ton, Lacey was not a candi-
date and O'Rourke was elected
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20
Other lntesFotiOn Stories.
Pages AS, AS and 40

~------------~-
Other lniesrotion Stories.
Pages as, AS and As
demand by granting a Federal
Government motion to strike
Gov. Faubus af1idavit. filed
yesterday, charging bias and
prejudice" on the part of Judge
Davies.
Judge Davies said the Faubus
motion was mot legally sufh-
cient" and not timely.
Governor Isn't Present
Gov. Faubus was not present
as the history-making case
opened at 1904 pm. wash
ington time) in a crowded
courtroom here. The Governor
was under a summons to APP
pear. but was not strictly re-
quired to do so.
Lawyers for the Governor in
dicated in their arguments that
they did not really have much
hope of getting Judge Davies
to step aside. Kay Matthews,
attorney for Gov. Faubus in the
disqualification proceeding, told
the court that if this move
should fail, he would use other
strategy.
THE United States is not a
party plaintiff to this action"
Mr.. Matthews said. There
shortly will be entered a mo-
ton disputing the Govern
ment's right to seek injunctive
relief"
In effect. Mr.. Matthews was
challenging the Federal Gov
ernment's standing in this
court.
Marshall Role Hinted
The Government is appear
ing as amicus curiae friend Of
the COURT at the direction Of
Judge Davies.
If the Faubus forces manage
to convince Judge Davies that
Government attorneys are inn
properly involved in a civil &C
ton, Thurgood Marshall, a
noted Negro lawyer. is prepared
to step in. it is understood.
Mr.. Marshall Of New York,
general counsel for the National
Association for the Advance
ment Of Colored People. was
reliably reported ready to sub
NIT a petition identical to that
already entered by the Govern
ment.
AS counsel for the Negroes
who are plaintiffs in the original
civil case. Mr.. Marshall would
have standing even If the Fed
eral attorneys were thrown out.
He would then request the
court to grant an Injunction
against Gov. Faubus. Maj. Gen.
Continued on Page Al, Col. 1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-20
Missile Detecting Rodor
Has 3 ,0o0-MiIe Ronee
Air Force Spokesman Reveals Device
Con Determine Their Size, Speed and Path
BY JOHN A. GILES

The Air Force revealed today that it has developed
radars which will detect and determine the size speed
and path Of ntercontinenta bastic missiles as far
5000 miles away.
spokesman said the missile detection devices are
entirely and not compared with existing radar