davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
Opening Play

The Moscow players appear to
have opened the game with an
impressive gamble on the Syrian
crisis. Over a week ago, Soviet
Communist Party chief Nikita
Khrushchev charged that Turkey.
at the instigation Of the United
States. planned war on Syria. The
Kremlin's Foreign Minister. An
drei Gromyko. echoed his chiefs
charge at the United Nations.
On Wednesday. Syria's Foreign
Minister. Salah Ell Bitar. formally
requested u. N. intervention in the
Turkish Syrian border situation.
Mr.. Bitar was quickly backed by
Mr.. Gromyko. who told the presi-
dent OF the General Assembly that
U. N. members should immediate
~ render Syria the armed as
sistance necessary 10 put a stop
to aggression" If Turkish forces
crossed the border.
Western diplomats we're wholly
puzzled. Was Communist Russia
launching a propaganda build-up
similar to that used Just prior 70
the outbreak Of the Korean war?
Was Syria about to invade Tur-
key. with Soviet troops In the
north closing the pincers? Or
did the Kremlin have q deeper
motive, perhaps the desire TO dis
tract attention from some other
area. or from some new strategy?
Secretary OF State Dulles. also
on Wednesday. told his press con-
ference that an attack on Turkey
would bring retaliation against the
Soviet Union itself.
The Soviet and Syrian charges
Of an American-planned Turkish
attack on Syria. Mr.. Dulles said
Indignantly. were "a particularly
well-known Communist technique:
II you want to attack anybody.
first accuse him of attacking you"
He added Il am always fearful
that such charges may be a smoke
screen behind which something
more serious may be taking place"
The Dulles remarks, plus those
OF President Eisenhower on Thurs
day at a dinner for Queen Eliza
beth II at the White House, in
dicated that the administration
had definitely decided to adopt a
policy OF undiminished "toughness"
in the cold war. despite the impact
Of the recent Soviet advances.
Mr.. Eisenhower said fiatly 1t
was ridiculous" to compare the
United States and the Soviet
Onion because the United States
and the free world were far ahead
Of Russia and her satellites in
assets. brains. scientific ability
and philosophical thought" (See
analysis OF Soviet science by
Thomas p. Whitney on this paeeJ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20

this week. The visit is not an
emergency" one. 1t was empha-
sized. but State Department
sources did not deny that the rapid
series of eveEts in recent weeks
had a bearing on the trip.
In London. British government
quarters said that the visit was
originally set for February. but
had been advanced so the Prime
Minister could discuss the re-
sumption OF close cooperation on
scientific and production matters
which had existed between the
United States and Britain during
World War II. A joint effort is
obviously needed. London said. If
the free world is to keep UP with
the Russians in major develop
ment programs.
Additionally. informed sources
said Britain was concerned over
the strong Soviet efforts to effect
bilateral talks between the United
States and the Soviet Union.
An intensification Of Western
cooperation. these authorities
suggested. would weaken the So
Wet effort to isolate the Western
allies as well as bring about q
pooling Of brains and research so
essential to the stepped-up nu-
clear arms race. To the latter
goal Mr.. Eisenhower had already
lent his support. telling Queen
Elizabeth in a dinner toast that
"our scientists must work to-
gether."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
Frunce:
Still Adrift

France remained adrift on
stormy political seas last week.
The third attempt to form a cabi-
net since the downfall of the
Bourges Maunoury government
failed when Antoine Pinay. con-
mer Premier, was rejected by the
National Assembly 248 to 1913. A
coalition of left-wing deputies
plus the abstention of the Center
parties ended the Pinay hopes.
President Rene Coty repeatedly
will next call on Robert Schuman.
a Popular Republican (centrist)
and a former Premier and Foreign
Minister to attempt to form q
government. Mr.. Schuman, a pop
ular figure with most Frenchmen
and the architect of the first
steps toward European Unity. is
viewed as acceptable to the left
lists and the center parties. With
that much support. he could prob
ably succeed despite Communist
and Poujadist opposition.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
REVIEW OF The WEEK
New Round in the Cold War

SINCE | Do not foresss thst stemie
energy d 10 BE- . great boon Tor lone
time, ! here 10 Soy that Tor the present
II d . menees. Rsfhops u u well that
4 should be. II mey iniimidots the
hsmsn soes into Bringing order inte ~
International siiein. which. without
the pressure u isar. II would not Do"
Albert Eihsisin. 1916.
There have been few signs since
the end Of World War II In le45
that the hope expressed BY the
scientist whose calculations made
nuciear energy possible was being
realized. But recent developments
in the struggle to dominate the
arms race and thus the future Of
the world have perhaps afforded
mankind yet another opportunity
To ''bring order into international
affairs"
The Soviet earth satellite still,
after two weeks and two days.
speeding In its orbit around the
earth. and the general acceptance
Of the dismaying fact that Moscow
has achieved q successful inter-
continental ballistics missile tcap-
able Of pinpoint aim. q Soviet Dip
lomat in Washington claimsl has
brought a period Of readjustment
In power politics.
A new hand has been dealt in
the international poker game.
Bluff is q legitimate part Of the
game. but the right cards are bet
ter. Right now the West. led by
the United States. is trying TO
analyze the opposition hand and
to separate the BLUM from the
aces. There Is not much time.
for the betting has begun.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20

an invitation to which would have
been worth in barter a block Of
seats to MY Fair Lady"
Altogether. there were four days
of regal panoply which, after all.
is probably the last surviving dl-
vine right Of kings-or queens.
On Friday, the Commonwealth
OF Virginia, having thoroughly
entertained the royal visitors at
Williamsburg, turned to another
characterization of the ami
versary Of the battle which finally
wrested the American colonies
from the British Empire. At York
town was re-enacted the drama
Of l76 years ago when Gen. George
Washington accepted the sur
render of Lord CORVALLIS.
While it was going on. the Queen
was taking in the sights Of the
city bearing Washington's name.
obviously completely reconciled to
American independence.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20

What is behind RusSt1's i'm
preSstue scientific accomplish
ments? This examination OF
the SoUtet system OF forced
draft research and OF the men
iDho make 10 so successful pro-
uides some ANSWERS TO that CUES
ton. which Is botheytn0 many
Americans.
BY THOMAS p. WHITNEY
Nearly 100000 Soviet scientists
toll day after day in some 5000
different institutions. creating and
developing projects which will in
crease their country's scientific
might.
The Soviet government supports
with a lavish hand this ever
growing corps of scientific re-
searchers-and provides them gen.
erously with equipment, labora-
tories. observatories. libraries and
whatever else they need. It gives
science and scientific education
an AAA priority claim on govern
nent funds.
This-the quantity Of men and
money devoted TO science-is one
Of the reasons for the Soviet
scientific strength demonstrated
so wildly in the launching of the
first artificial satellite. But it's
not the only reason.
Another is quality--the talent
and ability Of Soviet scientists.
A famous example Is Peter
Kspitza, who once taught at
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
On the Scene

Vii SuC OSCttC
While the Soviet Union was
keeping the U. N. pot boiling. Da-
mascus denied reports that the
Syrian Army had received mobil-
ization orders. claiming instead
that an alert" had Cancelled
leaves for all personnel. Arms
were distributed TO civilians in
the area around Aleppo. just
south OF the Turkish border But
many reports from inside the
country indicated no war fever
or unusual military activity.
Last Sunday the situation was
complicated further by a new
surprise element. Egyptian troops.
covered by Egyptian warships and
equipped with tanks and jet
planes. landed in Syria. Egyptian
President Canal Abdel NasSer
said in Cairo that his troops we're
being sent TO help Syria defend
herself" against any attack. and
to prevent any action either in
ternally or on the frontiers that
would spark an explosion.
The Nasser move was viewed by
some Arab leaders as % a self
aggrandizing action to insure the
Egyptian dictator a position of
leadership in any Middle East
developments: 20 a prop for the
present pro-Soviet military re-
gime in Damascus against any
possible coup. and 81 a demon
stration to convince Israel that
Egyptian-Syrian forces were pre-
pared for JOINT action against her
in the event of hoStilities.
Cairo was at pains after the
troop movement to stress that sta
bility" was its only mission. Al
though Egyptian newspapers
hammered with scare headlines on
the imminence of war along the
Syrian Turkish border. govern
ment quarters were privately mini
mixing the danger.
But whatever contribution the
Nasser troop movement may have
made to stability in Syria. it ap-
peared yesterday to have halted
the peacemaking efforts Of King
Saud of Saudi Arabia.
The desert monarch had been
theoretically working for Arab
unity since the Syrian regime
ousted its last pro-Western ele-
ments. A week ago, in confer
ences with Lebanese President
Camille Glamour and Lebanese
officials. he had urged an all
Arab conference at Beirut in the
immediate future to bolster Arab
common policy and adopt a
|, specific position in the East-West
jousting for Middle East advan-
tage. But on Friday Lebanon re-
vealed that the plan had been
dropped because Col. NasSer had
rejected it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
Te0mSterS::
Mass Attack

Dissident New York Transfers.
a Senate investigating committee.
the Federal Government and the
AFL-CIO hierarchy last week
stepped up a continuing massive
campaign to purge James r.
Hoffa. president elect of the
Transfers Union.
These volleys were fired:
o On petition Of l3 New York
TeamSter members, Federal Dis
trict Judge F. Dickinson Let's
issued a temporary restraining
order blocking Mr.. Hoffa and
Continued on Page A-ss
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
UNDER THE GUNS
Turkey Prepores
For Crucial Vote

mates the cost OF uVlng mas risen
between 1877 per cent and 80 per
cent In the past year. In many
foreign cities Turkish liras are
sold at one-fifth their peeged
value. Again the opposition blames
governlnent policy. The Demo-
Gratis say imitation Is Q world con-
dition felt in Turkey as else
where.
Fourth, civil liberties have be-
come burning issues. The leader
Of one opposition party is in jail
for insulting Parliament. -Four
journalists have been jailed under
q press law forhidding insults to
government officials or offices. and
six others are free only on APP
peals. Except during campaign
time. political parties cannot hold
public meetings.
Yet It Is notable that all Of
these issues are domestic. Demo-
Gratis and their opponents -
Peoples Republicans and follow
ers Of the Freedom and Republic
can Nation Parties-agree on
fundamental foreign issues. They
believe in alliance with the West.
They support NATO. oppose COM
munism and warn that Britain.
If it leaves Cyprus, must agree to
partition Of the island between
Turkey and Greece.
Ismet Inonu. elder statesman OF
the Peoples Republican Party and
President Of Turkey until de-
throned by Mr.. Menderes in 1850.
has taken pains to point out the
opposition's friendship with the
West. 1t was under the Republic
cans. he said. that Turkey first
allied herself with America.
Mr.. Inonu, who was Ataturk's
political heir. is the best known
opposition leader outside Turkey.
Others. however. are almost as
well known inside the country.
Here are the men and their
parties:
Gulek Is Formidable
Kasim Gulek. secretary-general
Of the Republicans. could be Tur-
keys next Prime Minister II Mr..
Menderes is defeated. A brilliant
linguist and former cabinet minis
ter. he studied law and finance in
Paris, took a doctorate in econom-
les at Columbia University and
won q doctor Of laws degree in
Germany. Forty-seven years old.
he is Shrewd and tirelesS trav-
eler around the political hastings
who has done much to rebuild the
Republicans after their over
whelming defeats by the Demo-
Gratis.
The Freedom Party was formed
in 1855 by former Democrats who
broke with Mr.. Menderes to form
their own liberal group. 1t was
led by Fevzi Luth Karaosmanoglu.
a former Minister Of State.
The leader Of the Nation Party.
Osman Bolukbashi. is in jail.
charged publicly with insulting
Parliament. Once a reactionary,
right-wing group outlaYed in 1858.
the nationalist now claim no
kinship with the past.
The choice. Of course. is not up
to the parties. nor to the Rus
slams nor the Syrians. 1t belongs
to the timeless. sunburned figure
in an old cap and baggy trousers.
the taciturn peasant Of Asia
Minor.
CHE Associated PresD
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
MocmiHon Due

A manifestation OF the free
worlds concern with recent Soviet
accomplishments. however. could
be found in the White House an
nouncement Thursday that Brit
aims Prime Minister Harold Mac
milan will visit the United States
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
Br WEBB Mckinley

ISTANBUL.-Flanked on the
northeast by Russian soldiers and
on the southeast by Syrian SOL
diers with Russian guns. the Ttir-
kish voter plods to the polls next
Sunday in elections marking q
major crossroads in Turkeys his
tory as a republic.
To the West. long used TO the
answering friendship Of this
strategically placed Middle East
ern ally. the October 81 balloting
has a deep significance. Though
Turkeys tiles with the Atlantic
pact and America have not been
seriously questioned by any can
didate. the vote Is nevertheless
one Of the most severe tests Of
friendship with the West any
country has faced.
The Turkish voter would have
to be deaf not to hear the provo
cations aimed his way. There is
shooting on his southern border
where Syrian guards are BRAN
dishing newly acquired Russian
arms. There is shouting from the
overpowering north were Nikita
Khrushchev keeps warning Tur-
key-under threat Of missile at
tack-not to take arms against
Syria.
Domesfic Issues Dominote
Turks are concerned with four
burning domestic issues that could
determine the course of their
democracy and hence the stability
of Turkey herself.
First, there is Premier Adnan
Menderes himself. This tough.
dynamic man has been over
whelmingly the most important
force in Turkish affairs for seven
years. Now So, he is still dark
haired and amazingly vigorous.
Mr.. Menderes became Premier in
a Democrat landslide of 1850 and
was reelected in 1854.
There is q President-74-year-
old Celal Bayar-but Mr.. Men,
deres is the effective head Of
government. He is inseparably
identified with the about eco
nomic development program
which has tripled Turkish pro-
duction in the past seven years.
greatly raised standards of living
in Anatolia, but which has
brought the country deep into
financial crisis. He is the final
arbiter of almost every govern
ment decision. His enemies call
him dictatorial and given to
wiIlful action.
Second, there are very serious
shortages Of consumers goods and
some industrial materials. Its
foreign exchange spent in the
development program. Turkey has
no hard money to import auto
mobiles. coffee. tires. spart parts,
paper. medicines. film, machines
or luxury items.
The opposition parties blame
Mr.. Menderes and his Democrats.
claiming the development pro-
gram has gone ahead too fast.
without plan and with too much
waste. The Democrats reply that
these shortages are sacrifices nee
essary for a self -suficient Tur-
key.
lnfIotionory Squeeze
Third, imitation is squeezing the
economy. Statistics are unre-
liable here. but by various esti-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20

U. N. investigation as a means Of
clarifying q FICTITIOUS" situation.
Mr.. Lodge told the Assembly that
open discussions could contribute
to general peace and security.
There we're suggestions among
some delegations that the Soviet
maneuvers were designed to
strengthen MIR. Khrushchev's
campaign TO force bilateral talks
between the United States and
the Soviet Union tsee story by
Fred Theroux on Page A-33.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-20
lnfIotionory Squeeze

Third. imitation is squeezing the
economy Statistics are unre-
liable here. but by various esti-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-16

not the A or H bomb OF the
halllstle missile.
To-day. ID the middle Of
the 2Oth century, millions are
still hungry. III, illiserate. III.
clothed and ili-housed." he
stated. "In q world born Of
conflict and fear. the United
Nations WIS able to wage q
modest crusade against all
these difiiculties."
Honor guests at the meet
ing included: Mrs. A. e.
Richie. wife Of the Mon
lister Of Canada: Mr.. Francis
Wilcox. Assistant Secretary
OF State for international
Organization; Mrs. s. X.
Anthony. wife Of the Charge
d'Affaires Of 0hana; Sonora
de Bermudez. wife Of the
Minister Counselor Of Uru-
quay: Sonora de Morales
Chacon. wife Of the Minister
Counselor Of Ecuador: Nine.
Manet, wife Of the French
Counselor.
still others were: Nine.
palas. wife OF the Counselor
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-16

who discussed technical as.
poets Of the United Nations.
"worId reality has changed.
and the present United Ma
tions Is something entirely
different from what was en-,
visi0ned in San Francisco n
l04S." he said.
'But II on the political field
the record cannot be termed
as spectacular. there Is q field
in which the United Nations
can take all the credit and
honor" he continued. 1T Is
In the seldom heard-of-area
Of alleviating human misery"
He noted that World Health
Organization doctors are
fighting malaria In Africa,
agricultural experts are work.
Ing In Borneo and UNEScO
teachers are working in the
deep junsles Of Latin America.
Cites Aid TO Sufferers
Mr.. Medzini. a former
United Nations assistant In
the radio division. said man
kinds chief enemy today Is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-16
rs a DATE


CLUB FASHION SHOW
and luncheon ct Kenwood
Golf and Country Club FRI
day, October 10. 1857 at 1880
pm. Fashions by the Jenny
ehoppe and shoes BY VIM.
Hahn a. Co. with Shy, Inc.
Models. Reservations re-
qiired.
PASSIONATE. the shera.
ton Cartons weekly lunch-
con Fashion Show held each
Friday in the Carlton Room
from 1880 to 400 pm.
Fashionata features fashions
from Washington's most
outstanding shops prizes
galore for the lucky ones
music and Inga,
noted WRC-TV personality
on Channel 4, as your hos
tess along with her NBC-
WRC TV models.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-16

mrs. Abe Blaiwas. chapter
president. presented the
young actress with q special
certificate as . Daughter
Of Israel"
The citation read: "Her
gifted portrayal Of the mar
tyred Anne Frank reminds US
that more than ] million
children shared that tragic
fate and II has impelled
thousands TO respond TO the
needs OF Youth Aliyah."
200 Children Aided
The Washington chapter.
iii its work with Youth Aliyah,
last year contributed to the
rescue and rehabilitation OF
more than 400 Jewish chill
dren. MRS. Blajwas pointed
out.
Guest speaker for the meet
ing was Mr.. Meron Medzini
Of the Israeli Embassy stan.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-16
Hdddssuh
SdIuteS
u. N. Here

"A Salute to the United
Nations" was the theme yes
terday when members Of the
washington Chapter Of Ha-
dassah filled the Mayfiower
Hotel ballroom for their first
fall meeting.
Members Of the diplomatic
corps and United Nations
officials were honor guests at
the event. which was pre-
ceded BY q coffee hour and
informal reception IN the
North Room.
Miss Susan Strasberg was
honored by the group when
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-16

The meeting Of the District
Of Columbia Society United
States Daughters Of 1912.
which was scheduled for 2
pm. today, at which national
officers now In town for the
national board meeting were
to have been honored. has
been postponed because Of
the death Of Mrs. j. Emmett
Seebree. president Of the
d. G. Society.
The society will meet In
stead at 3 pm. on Friday,
at national headquarters.
1851 Rhode Island avenue
NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-10-16

Of Finland: Mrs. deSilva. wife
Of the Counselor Of Ceylon:
Mrs. Saw Ohm. wife Of the
Military, Naval and Air At
tache Of Burma: Mrs. T. q.
Kelly. wife Of the Air Attache
Of the Indian Embassy and
many more.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-30

ROCKVILLE, 1O7 Upton st.-Open
today, ! TO 8. Williamsburg Colo
NAL brick; lge. liv. with firepi
din. rm., equipped kit, screened
porch. half bath on LIST FIR; 3 bed
rms. and full bath on end: full
slate roof: garage; dbie. lot, wooded
$4,000. Directions: out Mont
gomery ave. to Van Buren, st.. right
on Van Buren, to Harrison, left TO
Upton, right to 107 and open sign
KAY BOWLING, Gaithersburg 500.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-30

SIL. SPG. WHEATON = Brick Gaze
Cod, twin-si2e bedrms., = full
baths. separate din. rm.; bsmt
outside entr. Take over SID. 900
GI loan. ALLEN REALTORS. RIA.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-30

BETHESDA. near NH and Naval
Hosp White brk. Split-level; 3
bedrms., baths. finished recrea-
Priced inid-20s. Call OIL. 8-3591
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-30

ROCKVILLE SENSATION, amazine
4-bedrm. plus family RIM, modern
home. Parklike lot. So cash at
S13,950 will buy. Better hurry /
Pc. 2-6910. ALLIED RLTY., Rock
vile ONCE Pc o-Q01r
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-06-30
MONTGOMERY COUNTY

AGONY 10 min to 20 min. NV
OF Rockville. New Soft. rambler.
More isnd avail Val Seaat fI View rV as
far as the eyes can see, plenty Of
trees. bedrms.. Dashboard h. "
h., full bsmt. Lear carpOrt. This
Rracious home only SiB,75O Very
easy terms. Phone Poolesville
ARMY MAP sERvICE-charming A.
bedrm.. white brick-and-frame Co
lonial In beautiful Pathway Hills;
big shade trees: den. scr. pch slate
roof; level fenced lot; $4,000
a.7oo6; ewes. Wo. 6.Osss'
AYRLAWN-charming and neatl
cape Cod home In excel. loo.
bedLms. and bath on LIST; .bedrm.,
go. A. v. PIsANi, Realtors. OF.
4-750O, 10 I'll 9.
BANNOCKBURN, 6Jl3 Bannockburn
dr,--New brick rambler: 3 bedrms. I.
de luxe kit. ffepl. S26.5O0. Excep
terms W CLIFFORD sHERTzEa
BANNOCKBURN, Bethesda-spa-
cious. "-yr -old California rambler
I bedrms., . baths, sep. din room
liv room and large colonia. de
luxe kitchen with barbecue pit'
full bsmt lge part wooded lot
S27,50O. Mr.. SMITH OIL. 6-4275.
BETHESDA. wyneate-4 and 5-bed-
rm. brick homes "a and .ia-bsth
H TpS1l; Jssee;odSSSn oR TO NC e9s 500 81
.-l6S3 ewes, OIL 2-o4hS Exhibit
home, 9424 Old GEORGETOWN I'd
BETHESDA. BRADMOOR-close 10
3 twin-size bedrms liv nm, din
I'M. kit, I'm. rec rm, firepls +.
ga baths, fenced I'd bargain at
todav's prices; no brokers please
OwLer leaving city. Open Sat. and
Sun to u PIN. 1921 IrvinRton
ave. EN- 2-3062