davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-18
Failure to Protest Little Rock Case
And Nashville Blost Held Shocking

to resist forced indignation
by any lawful means"
Only three Of the 20 SEN
ators from the IL Southern
States refused to sign-Sen-
ators Lyndon johnson Of
Texas, party leader, and
Estes Kefauver and Albert
Gore Of Tennessee. Twenty
six House members refused to
sign. including Speaker Sam
Rayburn of Texas.
Thus the overwhelming
majority Of Southern mem
bers Of Congress gave their
blessing TO the successive
acts Of successive legislative
sessions which gradually
have built a wall against
compliance with the Supreme
Court decision. Previously a
number OF Southern States
had adopted interposition
resolutions, a species Of nulli-
f1cation. Thereafter they be-
gan to pass direct-actiou
laws to impede indignation.
These range from pupil
placement laws now in effect
in nine States, designed to
skirt the Supreme Court de-
cision, TO laws in four States
authorizing withdrawal Of
public funds from any school
that permits a Negro stu
dent, laws In four States per-
hitting establishment Of So
called private" schools with
State funds to avoid integra-
ton, as we'll as grants Of ex-
t"aordinary powers to the
Governor in two States
Georgia and South Carolina
to cope with situations
arising out Of segregation or
desegregation incidents.
Georgia, South Carolina.
Mississippi, Alabama and
Louisiana have raised the
highest barriers. Their web
Of laws is Enthusiastically COM
prehensive.
Statistics covering all the
varieties Of hobbling legisla-
ton, as tabulated in the
September issue Of Southern
School News, present a be-
wildering maze that is almost
unbelievable. In a lead story
this publication. which is
prepared and published by
Southern newspapermen 10
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-18
DORIS FLEEsoN
KnowIundps Drive in California

more conservative than his
campaign for the job would
indicate and that Knowland
as President would be more
liberal, also more interna-
tionalist, than now appears.
But ironic circumstances die
tate the present drift.
The powers behind Eisen-
hover have picked Nixon, and
despite Knowland's position
as Republican Senate leader.
they have steadily tended to
isolate him. For himself.
Nixon accepts the fact that
population changes and also
increasing Reconsideration,
with its fewer and fewer
farmers. have decisively ale
tered the balance Of political
power. He is clearly headed
for where the votes are-the
big States and the booming
West.
It would also be extremely
difncult for Nixon to escape
the Eisenhower imprint. even
II he should wish TO do 50.
He has too long played the
filial role to the great white
father to make any sharp de-
parture.
There are Nixon aides who
say frankly that some time
between now and 1860 their
man must break In some
fashion with the President 90
as to appear more Q person.
age in his own right. but It
would need to be shrewdly
done and superbly timed II
Nixon is to escape again the
brand Of double-dealer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-18
Segregation in Soviet Schools

has screamed against the
discriminatory practices Of a
few Of our States in segregat-
ing Negro school children
from the whites. A party
member always delighted in
teasing me about 1t. When
! rejoined BY asking about
the separate schools for the
natives Of central Asia. ]
got only resentful glares."
In his book entitled rus
sian Journey" which was
published a few months later,
Justice Douglas made this
comment:
"Some Uzbek teachers in
Tashkent and some Kazakhs
who were in the Alma Alta
city government defended
segregation. pointing with
pride to the provisions in
their state constitutions that
the native people are guaran-
teed the right to receive pub
lie school education in the
native language And so they
are. But the natives are still
at Q loss to justify the prac-
tice Of putting the Russians
in separate schools"
When Justice Douglas got
to Moscow, the Supreme
Court Of the Soviet Union
which consists Of rs members.
of whom is are women
gave him q luncheon. but
apparently he didn't impart
any brotherly advice or file
any restraining orders"
there. In view Of Soviet Rus
sia's handling Of the segrega-
ton problem. one wonders
why there is so much concern
being exhibited in some quar-
tiers here in America. as we
hear the familiar refrain
What will Soviet Russia
think Of us now" When,
however. what MeSsrs. Doug
las and Kennedy wrote is
taken into account. the ques-
ton has to be reworded to
read: what shall we think
Of Soviet Russia now?"
CRepFoduetion Rights Reserved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-18
Effort to Control State Seen as Combat
By Regular and Modern Republicans

loyal to the Warren presi-
dental candidacy in 1852 at
the expense Of the vice presi-
Dental nomination that Taft
unques.sonably could have
procured for him.
In contrast, Nixon arrived
as the white hope Of FESTIVE
anti-WaHren Republicans In
California: they shopped for
q champion and they found
Nixon. And in 1852 Nixon
knitted Warren aboard the
Warren campaign train to
the convention by spreading
word that q Nixon vice presi-
dental nomination was being
arranged by Dewey.
Now the Vice President
rests his principal hope Of
gaining the presidency in
1860 on the antisegregation
decision Of the Supreme
Court. written by Chief Jus
tice Warren.
The actual voting records
Of Knowland as Senator and
Nixon Is Representative and
Senator show Knowland at
least as liberal as Nixon and
sometimes more so. Particu-
larry in the 1854 congress
sional campaign, Nixon was
for the first four Eisenhower
years viewed by the regulars
as their most aggressive
spokesman.
II is probable, too, that
Nixon as President would be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-18

SEOUL, Korea (By Air.
Inail) There is much Dip
lomatic activity, behind the
scenes for the time being,
for creation of an Asian Anti
Communist League. compris-
ing all the nations under the
Communist guns.
Besides Korea, these are
Nationalist China. the Phil
ippines, South Wet Nam
Thailand and Turkey. No
exchanges Of views, it is said,
have taken place so far with
Pakistan, Iran or Iraq.
On the surface, the organ
ization would be one designed
to ward on Communist infil-
tration. Actually, If and
when the new coalition is set
up, it will represent a mil
itary strength Of close to two
million fully trained combat
forces belonging to govern.
ments which want no truck
whatever with Peiping and
Moscow.
This new potential coal.
ton does not have at this
time the blessing of the
American Government - al
though we are being kept
informed Of the progress Of
the negotiations. The Taipei
and Seoul governments are
awaiting the visit Of Turkeys.
Premier Adnan Menderes
late this year to acquaint
himself with the political and
military potentials Of his new
partners.
Organizing Of this new
grouping is the consequence
Of fear that the Communist
powers may try to win the
struggle in Asia by default.
The general feeling among
the Adams is that the West
ern powers which In the past
were considered the bulwark
against establishment Of
Communist imperialism are
fast losing their resolve to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-18

The most frequent second
thought reaction here to the
integration rebellion pro-
voked by Gov. Orval Faubus
Of Arkansas, after it had gone
on for several days and came
more clearly into focus. was
one Of shocked surprise at
the futility. ineptitude and
silence of the South's rec
ognized leaders in our ma
tional politics.
It suddenly occurred to
people here, who are familiar
with the Southern leaders in
Congress. that none had
raised his voice in protest
when troops we're called out
in Little Rock and a school,
house was dynamited in
Nashville.
The timidity in this in
stance, to use a charitable
word, is one Of the most sig
niflcant aspects Of the dis
tressing spectacle. There also
is another significant aspect.
thus far little noted gener-
ally. which itself developed
from the attitude Of impor-
tant Southern political lead
ers toward the 1854 Supreme
Court indignation decision.
This is the creeping paraly-
sis that is slowly moving
across the South through acts
Of State legislatures which
make 1t virtually impossible
in some States, and more
and more difficult in others,
to begin In even the most
gradual fashion to comply
with the Supreme Court de-
cision.
That takes US back again
10 the important political
leaders and to something that
assumes even more impor-
lance now, If that is possible.
than when they perpetrated
1t in early March, last year.
This is the act Of defiance,
which came to be called
THE Southern Manifesto"
that was drafted and signed
by 10 Southern Senators and
. ~ House members who
pledged themselves to use
all lawful means" to reverse
the Supreme Court decision
and said: I'VE commend the
motives Of those States which
have declared the intention
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-18
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Secretary Wilson gives big Defense Department lunch
con- Republicans figure no problem is SO tough they can't
eat their way through it,
Army won't play Tulane New Orleans doesn't
like segregation And Army won't play Oklahoma at Norman
because it doesn't like humiliation
Republican Chairman Acorn says the Democratic Con-
set record for nacton. Alcorns plenty Re-
pubicans worked awfuy hard at inactionand stiI
OF second best
Democratic Senator Humphrey says Ike falling apart"
And Democrats hope little piece bounces their way-so
they can make candidate out Of It,
Baseball game that begins with the President throw
ing the first ball and ends with the Yankees knocking
out the last pitcher
Things quiet around Washington since Ike went
vacation weekend golfer drive into the rough without
fear Of beanne Secret Service
Moscow boasts she viii launch an earth satellite soon
It win set world record First Russian satellite that won't
need Q brace Of tanks aboard to keep 1t ahoat.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-18
THOMAS L. STOKES
Silence of the South's Leaders

provide a factual history Of
the integration process. says:
Legislatures in eight
Southern States during 1857
adopted a total Of IS new
measures designed to pre-
vent, curb or control school
desegregation. bringing to
141 the total number Of such
enactments added to South
ern State statute books since
May, 1884"
The tragedy for the South
is that It is the elders. the
lawmakers. who long ago got
out Of school. who have taken
1t upon themselves to act for
another generation, the pres
ent school generation. which.
II 1t were allowed to speak
and act for itself. would ad-
just without too much trouble
to the changing order. At
least reports from reputable
interviewers on newspapers
indicate q tolerant and con-
ciliatory spirit generally
among the young people Of
the South today. The deci-
sion should be theirs.
It's a wonder they react as
tolerantly as they do In the
South when you see the ex-
ample set by those they have
been taught to look UP to and
respect, their representatives
in public office. This latter
influence is really far more
damaging than the loose
mouthed hatemongers and
could help break down re-
spect for law by breaking
down respect for those who
make our laws,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-18
DORIS FLEEsoN

SACRAMENTO. Calf. -
From a party point Of view.
Senator william F. Know
lands effort to gain control
Of California Is mortal COM
bat for power between the
pre-Eisenhower regular" Re-
publicans and modern Re-
publicans."
A severe setback for Know
land might well be q Clusters
last stand for the regulars.
who have been steadily forced
to the wall since Senator
Robert A. Taft died. No other
national figure appears able
to challenge the bid for con-
tinuing power by the Eastern
internationalists who nomi-
mated Eisenhower and whose
Warwick was and remains
Thomas z. Dewey Of New
York.
The division has been more
or less forced on the major
public protagonists -Know-
land and Vice President
Richard M. Nixon-by the
logic Of events. It Is replete
with irony.
Knowland went to WASH
ineton as the protege Of Chief
Justice Earl Warren, then
California Governor, who is
the outstanding liberal Re-
publican Of the Nation, the
President not exclude d .
Knowland was completely
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-18
Protective League for Asions

to bargain on a three for one
package deal: South Korea
against Mongolia, Red China
and Red Korea. Even the
most anxious advocates Of
peaceful coexistence could
not swallow the suggestion
and the whole matter was
dropped.
Ever since the emergence
Of Turkey as a real power in
the Middle East. diplomatic
conversations have been go
ing on between Ankara and
the Far Eastern countries.
The prospective arc which
will extend from the Black
Sea to the West Pacific Is de-
signed to strengthen Amer
ica's strategic position in the
event of a Communist attack
against us. At the same time
it will be a precautionary
measure to strengthen the
peoples who are dedicated to
resist communism, even in
the unthinkable event Of q
drastic change Of policy in
the United States after 1858.
During the several weeks
this reporter has spent in
these so-called undeveloped
areas he has found less fear
Of the Communist power than
in any Of the Western coul1.
tries including our own. The
consensus Of the political and
military leaders from Ankara
to Seoul, and shared by the
man in the street. is that the
leaders in Peipine and Mos
COW are putting up a Inagnin.
cent bluff because they feel
sure II won't be called.
Both Russian and Chinese
Communist dictator S hips
need time-at least another
five years-to catch up with
the United States and those
Of its allies who want no part
Of trade and cultural ex.
changes" with the Reds. And
until the Communists are
ready. nothing viii happen to
change the present world
situation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-18
Justice Douglas Found Dark Asiotics
Kept Separate From Russian Pupils

rackets" committee of the
United States Senate. made a
trip to central Asia with JUS
tice william o. Douglas, Of
the Supreme Court Of the
United States. When they got
back to this country Kennedy
gave an interview on the sub
ject to U. S. News a. World
Report and Douglas wrote
articles for Look magazine.
Kennedy said:
1.-THE Russians maintain
one set of schools for their
children and one set Of
schools for the children Of
the local people. 1t is a seq
regated school system"
What is that?" he was
asked.
THE explanation the ofii-
Gals gave us" he answered.
sis that people like their own
schools. All / know is that
segregation exists. In every
city that we visited in central
Asia the schools were segre-
gated-the Russian school
children in one school. the
local children in another"
The next question was. as
there q difference in color
between the Russians and the
natives?"
"Oh, yes, they are COM
pletely different" replied
Kennedy. THE Russians are
European, white. The natives
are Mongolian-a dark race"
Justice Douglas wrote in
his article in Look magazine:
The Soviets have foisted
segregation on central Asia.
There are separate schools
for the natives and separate
schools for the Russians. The
native schools are taught
mostly by native teachers.
The teachers in the Russian
schools are almost always
Russian.
The Soviet press for years
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-18
Red Chino Warns
Non-Communists

HONG KONG. Sept. IS (R.-
Red China's eight non-Com-
munist parties were warned
again yesterday to reform.
Ii Wei-han Of the Commun-
list Party's Central Committee
gave the warning in an address
to more than 1900 delegates
Of the other parties, which in
general represent the nations
FIVE million intellectuals.
Peiping radio, in a Chinese
language broadcast, said Mr.. Ii
made the speech during q tea
party for delegates who had
been attending current rectih-
cation (criticism) forums In
the Red Chinese capital.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-18
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Diplomats Reported Seeking Alignment
Against Reds Of Two Million Troops

oppose it. Most Of them are
willing to accept what many
describe as inevitable for the
sake Of trade. America alone
among them is still standing
firm. although minority
voices are loud enough to
create the impression in this
area that we may follow our
Western allies.
Confidence in the ability Of
the United Nations to inter-
fere with the goals Of the
Co m m unists is greatly
doubted so long as the Rus
slams have veto power. The
Koreans point out that nine
years ago their country was
created by that international
body. Ever since, efforts have
been made to have the U. N.
child join its parents. But
every time the matter Of adj
mission was presented the
Russians vetoed it.
Recently there have been
attempts to strike a bargain
with the Muscovites-not on
the part Of the United States.
Some Of the well wishers Of
South Korea suggested to the
Russians a package deal pro-
viding for admission to the
United Nations Of the Soviet
satellite Of Outer Mongolia
in exchange for that Of the
Republic Of Korea. This was
turned down.
Western nations which are
anxious to see the two
Chinas" problem solved pro-
posed to Moscow that they
would do their best to soften
Americas attitude provided
Russia withdrew its opposi-
ton to South Korea. The re-
ply repeatedly was that such q
package deal would be ac-
ceptable provided that the
Peoples Republic Of North
Korea was admitted to the
United Nations as well. Thus
the USSR appeared willing
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-09-18
DAVID LAWRENCE

Soviet Russia claims to be
ahead in many things-from
the invention Of the air.
plane to the making Of the
intercontinental missile-bu
certainly there can be no
doubt that in maintaining a
rigid system Of segregation
Of the races in the schools
Of central Asia. the Soviet
Union has managed to &C
complish her objective with
q maximum of efficiency at
home and 3 minimum OF
criticism abroad.
For throughout the world
hardly a ripple Of dissenting
comment is heard. In fact,
the Daily Worker - the
Communist Party organ in
New YOrk-brazenly spends
most Of its editorial energies
denouncing segregation Of
schools in Southern areas Of
the United States without
showing q like concern about
the same problem in Russia.
Also, many observers in con-
gressional circles and in the
press keep harping on the
theme, What viii they think
Of us abroad?" without TAX
ing note Of the many coun-
tries in which 9 similar
separation Of racial groups
in the schools occurs.
But the truth is that
Soviet Russia defends her
segregation policies as de-
sirable from q cultural stand
point. She says she wants to-
preserve the literary tradi-
ton. There are five Of the
so-called Soviet republics"
in central Asia. The popula-
ton Of Is million comprises
many races, including Mon
gols. The religion is pre-
dominantly Moslem.
In 1855, Robert Kennedy.
now counsel for the labor
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-04-14
April Is

9-Gorry Moore. Variety.
1880
9-Arthur Godfrey. Voriety.
100
4-Priee Is Right. Contest.
1880
4-Truth or Consequence.
9-Strike IL Rich. Quiz.
Has
5-Fronkie loine. Songs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-27

cess this year,. give their
daughter a special horseshoe
pin. This is one of several
presentations to be made that
evening.
The entire proceedings will
be carried by radio directly to
Delaware from the club.
Mr.. Robert F.. Kelly. society
president, is in charge of res
ervations.
X X x
Earlier on Sunday afternoon
the Ohio State Society will
fete its State princess, Miss
Karen True Gilmore, at a re-
ception in the Senate Caucus
Room.
Miss Gilmore, a freshman at
Mount Vernon Junior College,
is the daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. William Harold Gilmore.
Receiving with the princess
and her parents will be Mrs.
Harold H. Burton, Mrs. John
w. Bricker, Mrs. Frank j.
Lausche. Mr.. Earl Cook, Mrs.
j. Noble Richards and Miss
Nancy Belts. daughter of
Representative and Mrs. Jack
son E. Belts and the 1856 Ohio
princess.
The party will be held from
4 until $50 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-27
FASHION
NOTEBOOK
Continued From Page b.

Continued From Page B.,
Regina says with her some
thing happens when she's in a
fashion show"
One very heartening thing
where modelling is concerned
in Washington is that the
corps of matron models is on
the increase.
Stores feature size los to 20s
in their fashion shows at bene-
fits and in tearoom modelling.
Here's a case where model
Identification has really been
built up to the satisfaction of
all the women who secretly
may yearn for the models size
10 figure but who must face
reality and accept the fashion
fact they can't wear the
clothes model is wearing
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-27
STATE SOCIETIES
Receptions
TOHOnOr
Processes
BY AMELIA YOUNG

Delaware's Cherry Blossom
Princess, Miss Marion E.
Schaefer. will be the center
of a gay hub-bub in the Amer
lean Newspaper Woman's Club
Sunday evening, when the
State society gives a reception
and buffet in her honor.
The 5-to-7-o'clock party has
been planned to give all ma
tives of the state living or visit
ing here a chance to meet Prin-
cess Marion, a student at Mar
jorie Webster Junior College.
A number of distinguished
guests are expected to attend.
They include Senator and
Mrs. John J. Williams, Sena-
tor and Mrs. j. Allen Frear
and Representative and Mrs.
Harry G. Haskell. Governor
and Mrs. j. Caleb Boggs have
also been invited.
Mr.. and Mrs. Louis F.
Schaefer will be on hand to
see sportscaster Bryan Field,
vice president and general
manager of Delaware Park
(which is sponsoring the prin-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-27
Province Meet Set

Epsilon Province of Alpha
Zeta Beta sorority will hold
its annual province week eEd
Saturday and Sunday at the
Washington Hotel. A banquet
and dance will be held Sat-
urday evening,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-27
JULIUS C1ARFINCKEL & Co.

OId.fashiOned floral coouv embroidered and
applqued these Swiss sheer handkerchiefs
daisies and orgetmnots; right with $50 each Mail and
phone orders invited National 8773O Handkerchiefs First
Floor; Spring Valley and Corners
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-03-27
HAIR DOS
AND DoN'Ts

Twelve coiffures designed to camou-
f1age a dozen problems and lend the
face lovely symmetry. Whether
hair is long, short or medium, these
styles will be news this spring.
Learn, too, how to handle dry hair,
dandruff, oily hair, split ends and
other problems in Hair Dos and
Don'ts, in McCall's.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05
MERCURY 1854
AUTO DISCOUNT

1870 R, !. Ave. NE. AID. c-OaDO
open Sat. and Sun. . III 10
MERCEDES-BENZ IsO-'55 sedan.
immaculate .cond, low mileage,
blue Wv; tires; owner. 5000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

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hid. spring. undercoated; hardly
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CHEVROLET SO convertible: power
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finish; real sharpl S2.lah with
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Silver Spring MIR. Co. of D. C.
1905 Ga. Ave. NV. ia. 9-3lO3
CHEVROLET $50 cow, $1,000 cash.
28l4 18th st. ne. DU. 7-Ss15.
CHEVROLET '55 8-cyl.: very clean ;
standard shift: blue: approx. 90
600 miles. OWNER. 10. l-0463.
CHEW. '55 2-dr. "2IO": 10000 orig
MT. like new. Must sell. Terms or
trade. OWNER. JU. 9-7455.
CHEW. '52 half-ton panel: peri,
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sig. h.. ex. seat: S475. 46Oi Goth
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05

3 SsS 4ES ,,; s AZ:
NO. 5.076O niGhta.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1957-05-05

BUIcK '52 super Riviera; fully
equipped private owner; 1915.