davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Milford chronicle., 1956-06-15
No Injunction Issued
Odd ar
Back TO Germany

Back to Germany
The rich Saar valley seemed
well on its way this week to-
ward political reunion with Ger
many.
French Premier Guy Mollet
and West German Chancellor
Konrad Adenauer announced
agreement on the procedure for
transfer of the priced industrial
complex back to Germany.
The accord includes provi-
sions for:
l. A three-year transition pc
riod for termination of the pres
ent customs and economic union
between France and the Saar.
2. Continued French rights to
some coal production in the
region.
3. Building of an interna-
tional canal linking the Moselle
and Rhine Rivers to give France
access to coal at cheap transpor-
tation prices.
The agreement reached this
week between the two premiers
will next be formalized in a
treaty. If it is approved by the
respective parliaments, the Saar
will become politically German
on Jan. l, 1857.
Groundwork for returning the
991-square mile valley TO West
Germany was laid in a series OF
recent elections won by the
regions pro-German parties.
The Saar was separated from
Germany after World War I
anc administered by the League
Of Nations through a commits
sion. In 1885 the Saarlanders
voted to return to Hitler's Third
Reich. Since World War II the
Saar has been nominally an
autonomous state, but subject
% France in economic matters.
Milford chronicle., 1956-06-15
In Short +.

Won: BY Premier Guy Mollet
"a vote of confidence from the
French Parliament on the con-
duct of the fight against rebel
lion in Algeria.
Announced: By Chancellor
Konrad Adenauer of West Ger
many, that he would discuss
what he called Communist party
boss Nikita Krushchev's brutal
and arrogant" views on the re-
unification of Germany during
a forthcoming visit to Washing
ton.
Opened: By President Eisen-
hover, an 11th-hour fight to save
his proposed foreign aid program
from cuts voted by the House
Foreign Affairs Committee.
Advocated: By Atty. Gen. Her
bert Brownell Jr., early action
on administration civil rights
bills He said Negroes must be
"Safeguarded from haters and
Milford chronicle., 1956-06-15
BUSES: Another Ruling

faction to issue an injunction
against enforcement of the seq
regation laws. That will come
later.
City and state officials are ex-
pected to appeal direct to the
Supreme Court in what may be
!come the first clear-cut decision
by that body on city bus segre-
cation. Anticipating this, the
panel gave opposing lawyers
two weeks to submit opinions
on how the formal anti-segrega-
ton order should be entered and
whether a stay should be granted
pending an appeal.
A federal appeals court in
Virginia previously had ruled
bus segregation inside q city or
state unconstitutional, but the
subsequent Supreme Court dis
missal of an appeal was based
at least partially on technlcal
grounds.
The decision by the federal
court in Montgomery came in
response to a suit by four Negro
women who have refused to
ride in segregated city buses.
The boycott in which they have
participated reduced the number
of Negro passengers, according
to bus company statements,
from 10000 to 10000 a day be-
fore the mass protest to 300 to
400 now.
What effect the ruling would
have on the bus boycott was not
Immediately apparent
Milford chronicle., 1956-06-15

administration supporting Sen.
Hickenlo, per of Iowa over a
challenger who stressed farm
unrest. Others said the farmers
just didn't try to beat the vet
.eran senator in the primary.
Hope for Farmers
1t seemed to be a fact, how
ever, that the decline of farm
prices had been halted in April,
and a rise achieved in farm as
well as other personal income
throughout the nation. The Pres
ident's soil bank payments were
expected to have some effect
later in the year, as will sale
abroad of some surpluses at
world prices, thus reducing
warehouse" pressure on domes-
tic prices.
Although there was a debate
going on as to whether general
prosperity would continue,
whether there would be inf1a-
tion of deflation, whether fall
would bring a revival in the au-
tomobile industry, the Republi-
cans at this moment still had a
hold on their two big advantages
prosperity and Eisenhower.
No Surprises Expected
The Republican convention
promised less excitement than
any in years. The party was also
displaying an unusual unity.
Democratic leaders were
hopeful that they could get a
and write a plat
form without too much fighting.
But they still have to jump the
hurdle on the desegregation is
sue. Some thought they could
do it. But the liberal wing was
keeping a close eye on the South
ern manifesto signers. North
Carolina voters, long considered
among the South's most liberal,
had just beaten the pants off al
couple of fellows who took al
moderate view of recent Su-
preme Court decisions.
Milford chronicle., 1956-06-15
U.N.: Resolution Approved

the resolution submitted by Sir
Pierson Dixon of Britain came
in response to demands by Rus
sia, Iran and the four Arab
states of Egypt, Syria, Lebanon
and Jordan.
Paragraph Dropped
Dixon accepted an amendment
to knock out a paragraph put
ting the council on record as
being conscious of the need to
create conditions in which a
peaceful settlement on mu-
tually acceptable basis of the
dispute between the parties can
be made"
Arab spokesmen feared the
paragraph tended to negate pre-
vious U.N. resolutions, particu-
larly those on the rights of Arab
refugees to repatriation or COM
pensation, and the 1947 Pales-
tine partition which gave Israel
about 40 per cent less land than
she now holds.
Although bitterly opposed to
this pre-PaleStinian War parti-
ton plan when it was adopted,
some observers feel the Arabs
now would look favorably upon
it as basis for a permanent
settlement. The Israelis, origi-
nally in favor of the partition
resolution, now adamantly re-
fuse to give it any recognition
They argue it has
been completely outdated by
events.
Milford chronicle., 1956-06-15
Cyprus
New Approach

Against a grim background of
terror and riots, Britain moved
this week to broaden its ap-
proach to the disputed future
of the island of Cyprus.
The Eden government hopes
that a new peace effort, made in
consultation with the United
States and other NATO partners,
might help to cool tempers in
side and outside Cyprus.
The effort would include re-
newed offers of a liberal consti-
tuition for Cyprus providing for
wide self-rule and ultimate self
determination.
Field Marshal Sir John Hard
ing, governor of Cyprus, was
meeting with top officials in
London when first reports of
the new plan became public.
Because of threats against his
life and rumors that several
Cypriot gunner had filtered into
England to seek reprisals against
the hard-fisted efforts to smash
the island revolt, Harding was
shadowed by six hand-picked
Scotland Yard detectives.
Fears Of attempted assassina-
tions also caused security men
to take strict precautions during
ceremonies accompanying the
departure of Queen Elizabeth
and the Duke of Edinburg for
a state visit to Sweden. Frogmen
were used to examine the hull
of the ship the royal party sailed
on to insure it was free Of
hidden explosives.
Milford chronicle., 1956-06-15
Debate Bitter


After six sessions Of often
bitter debate, the United Ma
tions Security Council this week
gave unanimous approval to q
resolution intended to consol-
Iidate the gains Secretary Gen
ieral Dag Hammarskjold made
during his recent Middle East
peace mission.
There was room for doubt
whether the Security Council
discussion helped or hindered
Hammarskjold's negotiations.
After the resolution was ap-
proved, the secretary general
voiced his hope that none of
the expressions heard in the
meetings would be permitted to
harm his efforts.
Work from New York
Hammarskjold does not intend
to return to the Middle East
unless a grave turn requires his
presence. He will work on his
assignment through his truce
chief in Palestine, Maj. Gen.
E. L. M. Burns.
The resolution as finally ap-
proved calls on the opposing
parties to cooperate fully with
Hammarskjold in carrying out
reafirmed pledges of cease-fireI
and asks Hammarskjold to "con-
tinue his goods offices" to lower
East tension.
The most important change in
Milford chronicle., 1956-06-15

mated Communist movement.
The Khrushchev text showed
that Stain on one occasion had
remarked: 81 will shake my
little finger-and there will be
no more Tito. He will fall"
Khrushchev said, however,
that Russia had paid dearly for
this shaking of the little finger.
mo matter how much CT Low
little Stain shook" Khrashchev
said, '.not only his little finger
but everything else he could.
shake, Tito did not fall. Why?
The reason was that i'll this case
of disagreement with the Y1go-
slav comrades Tito had behind
him a state and a people who
had gone through d severe school
of fighting for liberty and in
dependence, people which
gave support to its leaders"
Many Western diplomats had
long expected an end of the rift.
Tito, while declaring his desire
for friendship with both Russia
and the West. always had felt
an theological kinship with the
Communist countries. And, from
a defensive standpoint, he had
found himself virtually sur
rounded by unfriendly countries
and had been anxious to patch
UP his relations with them as
soon as he could do so on his
own terms.
Tito's continued emphasis on
independence and equality in
dicated he had no intention of
becoming subservient to Moscow
as the other satellite countries
have been.
But any close ties between
and Russia naturally
will cause the United States,
Britain and France to reap
praise their present policies of
military aid to Tito.
At his weekly press confer
ence, President Eisenhower said
the whole question of whether
to continue aid to Communist
Yugoslavia must be restudied in
light of Tito's new friendliness
to Moscow.
Western Interpretation
Western capitals, meanwhile,
were giving careful study to the
text of the Khrushchev speech.
Diplomatic quarters regarded its
publication as propaganda coup
for the United States, since it
may have undermined Commu-
mist attempts to picture the
present regime in Russia as
a moderate, liberal-minded ad-
ministration.
The major meaning of Khru-
shchev's blast in the eyes of us.
officials is that the Soviet system
Of government is still concen-
trated in the hands of a few
men and that there are no con-
safeguards or tradi-
ions which would make the
rise of a new dictator impos-
;ible.
The speech even caused spec
Ilation in Washington that Stain
t ay not have died of a brain
lemorrhage after all, but may
nave been murdered by one of
lis intended victims. These, ac-
to the text, included
;uch top leaders as Molotov and
4. I. Mikoyan.
Milford chronicle., 1956-06-15
Feud's Foundation
Quote

President Eisenhower, in
speech at the dedication
of new AFL-CIO headquar-
ters in Washington during
which he cautioned labor
leaders on possible misuse
of powers: people are what
count. Each individual here
in this audience, your fell
lows throughout the entire
population of America, is
under our cOncepts-more
important than any other
single item in our whole
galaxy of national assets"
Milford chronicle., 1956-06-15

Khru shche ev
last Febru-
ary before the
goth Party
c o n G r e S S .
Khrus h chev
rg ed the
late JOSEF ph
Stain was re-
sponsible for
thousands of
de a tbs, and
blasted him as
a brutal des-
pot with a
Milford chronicle., 1956-06-15

ing in Cali
fornia, might
have claimed
with some JUS
tifcation that
he was being
done out of the
nomination by
the party lead
ers, especially
in Congress,
against the
will of the
people.
II had been
Milford chronicle., 1956-06-15

received in Minnesota.
Stevenson win have the pole
position at Chicago, but is far
short of the pledged delegates
needed for the nomination. There
is no question that he has been
mauled by Kefauver who, if he
hadn't made such a poor show
Milford chronicle., 1956-06-15
Reds Smother Him
With Friendship
BY MAX HARRELSON
associated Press Staff Writer

IF any dgnitary did enjoy state visit foreign
country Yugoslav President Tito must have had won
derful time in Moscow this week Everything seemed to
go just right for him.
The Russians left nothing undone to win him back
into the Soviet orbit and convince him that the 1948
Milford chronicle., 1956-06-15
GOP Quiet
Burma
U NU Resigns

The man who negotiated Bur-
mas independence from Britain
resigned this week as prime
minister of that country to de-
vote full time to recognizing
the political party which has
dominated Burmese politics dur
ing the first decade of its free
dom.
U Nu told reporters he was
stepping down because it was
impossible for him as prime
minister to keep in close touch
with the affairs of the Socialist
Anti-Fascist Peoples Freedom
League. He said other party
leaders had agreed to permit
him to give one year of un-
divided attention to the political
organization.
"lf at the end of year MY
calculations are found to be cor
rect and my work beneficial to-
the country, l hope my coll
leagues will continue to accept
my stand," he added.
Reluctant Consent
The implication was that U Nu,
who has tried to resign be-
fore, won only reluctant consent
for his move.
His successor is u Ba Swa,
former defense minister and
vice president of the APPEL. He
said there will be no change in
Burma's policy of neutrality in
international affairs.
Reports before U Nus resig-
nation said he had told other
members of the government his
neutralist policy had failed be-
cause the Chinese Communist
and Soviet embassies were en-
barrassing his government with
their activities in Rangoon. U Nu
refused to comment on the re-
ports at his news conference.
Milford chronicle., 1956-06-15

breach between Yugoslavia and
the Soviet Union was serious
mistake.
The American State Depart
ment in Washington chose this
week to release a text of the
sensational secret speech made
by Russian Communist party boss
Milford chronicle., 1956-06-15
eofKhrushchev SpeechH Heightens Tito's Triumph
{ CoHforniQ Result
Finishes Kefuuver
BY ]. NJ. ROBERTS
Associated Press NeICS analyst

THE California primary this week apparently killed the
last and always rather forlorn hope of Estes Kefauver
for the Democratic presidential nomination without insur
ing that Adlai Stevenson would get it.
The California Democrats did, however, apply enough
save to Stevenson to cover if not heal the wounds he
Milford chronicle., 1956-06-15

evident for some time, however,
that only landslide primary sup
port could inveigle the top party
men into his bandwagon. His
decision to go after Stevenson
hammer and tongs in the last
desperate days of the primary
campaign, thus creating party
disunity, sealed their attitude.
His chances for a vice presiden-
tial nomination are nil if Stew
enson is chosen to head the tick
ct, and not good in any case.
Great Help
Although California did much
to wipe out the memory of Ke-
fauver's victory over Stevenson
and the top Democratic leaders
in Minnesota, many of the lead
ers still worry about it and the
narrow margin by which Stew
enson won in Florida.
That has revived the pre-pri-
mary attitude, taken when there
was a prospect the Democrats
might not have to try to beat
the Republican champ, that the
Chicago convention will be an
open fight. Averell Hartman
will go there with the powerful
New York delegation mostly be-
hind him. But ne is considerably
left of the moderate" who ap-
pear to be strong in the party,
many of whom are backing Stu
art Symington. And Lyndon
Johnson of Texas will be in there
swinging 561z votes for his mod
Grafton line, whether he swings
them seriously for himself or
not. In the last year or so John
sons standing in the party and
the country has grown tremen-
dously.
COP Quiet
The week produced few de-
velopments on the Republican
side of the political ledger, the
main part of which has been
written in advance by the walk
in position of Eisenhower and
Nixon.
Some observers saw a favor
able straw in the victory of
Milford chronicle., 1956-06-15
Split Decision

Split Decision
Exactly six months after the
start of the Negro boycott OF
the municipal bus system in
Montgomery, Ala, a panel OF
three federal court judges sit
ting in that city ruled this week
that racial segregation on Mont
gomery city buses is uncontitu-
tionaL
The ruling was not unanimous.
us. District Judge Seybourn
Lynne refused to go along with
his two colleagues who main
tanned that both city and state
laws requiring separate seating
facilities for white and Negro
passengers violate the Consti-
tuition.
No Injunction Issued
Signing the majority opinion
were Judge Richard T. Rives
and Judge Frank M. Johnson Jr.
The court took no immediate
Milford chronicle., 1956-06-15

persecution mania.
Tito long ago was aware OF
the Khrushchev speech and all
its details. He undoubtedly was
happy, however, over the vide
spread circulation of the charges
against the man who was pri-
marily responsible for cutting
his country off from the other
Communist countries.
Additional Salve
On the eve of his arrival in
Moscow, another event took
place which also must have
pleased him. This was the res
iignation of Vyacheslav NJ. Mo
Ilotov as foreign minister. Molo-
Itov had been closely linked with
the Stain foreign policy which
led to the break with Yugoslavia.
What effect, if any, did these
developments have on the out
come of the Moscow visit? Not
too much, perhaps, because
there is substantial evidence that
Tito already had made up his
mind he would try to patch up
his differences with the Rus
slams.
This had been apparent in an
increasing degree ever since the
Russians started down grading
Stalin at the party congress.
Immediately after the Con-
gress, Yugoslavia's Vice Presi-
dent Edward Kardelj hailed it as
''an important event, the effects
of which will be felt for a num-
Der of years" The meeting, he
said, had created better condi-
tions for equal cooperation Of
socialist movements.
Feud's Foundation
This was significant because it
was Tito's insistence on such
equality and independence
which originally had led to
Stains decision to cut Yugo-
slavia off from the Moscow-dom-
Milford chronicle., 1956-06-15

fAH Riohts Reserped APNeipsteatures }
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-24
APIS. UNFURNlsHEp-vA.

100 N. BRoOKsIDE DK.--Lge. l.
bedrm. apt. with ALL new XII. EQUIP
SIS. Res. mgr. IA SASH. 20
ARR bedrms.. close in. 3 ex-
posures. incinerator. bus nearby
Adults. sos. incl. utils. IA. 5-1373
1875 18th ST. NV fm.. kitch:
enette and bath, furnished: also z
furnished; SIS up. see ianitor;
ARL.. ia25-27 n, Calvert st.. Just
one mile from Key Bridge--Moderr
apt; parking lot; one eedrm. 500
ARLiNGT0N--i-rm. nat. LIST a..
yard for children: garage. Sl2b mo.
incl; beat gtils. SIS N. Kenmore
All. ~ MS ,1 n. 10th rd.--ons.b ed t
Ses. Call res. mgr, ia. b-s2e3
BRUCE sr.-on..0e ag
apt. In good condition: refgr, with
deepfreeze unit; $3.50. Call res
s. "a slcse ~ SsSy annex aSs
TP entsson. h. Mser = private park.
Ing S67.bo: apt. open. Call pI
All. SIS l-bedroom apt: mod
bldg: COW. loo. No children, Nc
LAME PROP. IA. 2-3300. 81
5 LGL. RMS, l-bath apt. on 2
levels with utilities; LOCATED Ross
rent sas. Can "a, s-4soo, wRioHf
ALEX. ais s, Patrick SIT -bedrm
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-24

ALEXANDRIA
) Bef II. L. R REaNo b[f s 3 g. 1sli'
JE. 4-4660
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-24
WASHINGTON HOUSE
2120 10th st. NV.
1-BEDRooM APT, $11s

MAGNIFICENT view overlooking city.
Air conditioned, newly decorated
within walking distance OF DOWN
IoSTERHouT, res. mgr.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-24
MICHIGAN PARK
HOUSES UNFURhlsHEp

FAIRFAx--2-story. 2-bedroom, lse,
living room, den, Kitchen, and
dining room. la baths. h,..w.h
ARL., 1924 N. Vance st.-~6 rms.
kit and bath. rear yard and porch;
800. ST. 3-s220. FE. 3-2514.
IA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-24
APIS. UNFURNIsHED-D. e. |
MODERN N.W.-S65

kitchen dinette and bath; lovely
large rooms; close TO al transporta-
tlon, stores. etc.; heat and INV. in
'lu0eS21 a uPSHuR ST.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-24
1854 LANIER PL. NV.

IIUf LaNIEN I'd. INV,
Efneieney apartment on LIST fiooi
Of Well-kept anRrtment building; has
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-24
APIS. uAFvRN.-MD. tcoat. J

3-RO0M APT, pvt. bath and entr.;
TsEoma Park, Nd. u. S-e4ss.
MT. RAINIER, conveniently ioeated,
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SILVER sPRING-Liy. rm.. bedfm. !.
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KEnsINoToN-i and 9 bedroom
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HOWARD r. scHAFER. OIL .-5tA
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TAKoMA PARK-Lovely and 2
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TAKoMA PARK-Hewly decorated
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-24
1R21 Il ST SE

Apt. 2-Bedroom. iiv. rm., kit, bath
dinette, for the low rental OF So 30.
Key at ]. A. MeKEEVER CO., INC,
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-24
AURORA HILLS
nails CHURCH

''' Ton lon Fairfax e.. II line. close 10
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-24

APIS. UNFURNisHEp-Mp.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-18

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