davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22
Cardinal Not
In Prison
Prelate SAYS

VIENNA - His Emfnence Jo-
sef Cardinal Mindszenty, recently
reported rearrested by the Hun
garian communists, continues to
live in Church-owned building,
the acting head Of Hungary's
Hierarchy has been quoted as
saying.
Archbishop Josef Groesz of
Kalocsa also said he would short
ly see Cardinal Mindszenty, who
is Primate of Hungary and who
was sentenced to life imprison.
ment by the Hungarian commun-
ist government on February 8,
1949. After six years In prison
the Cardinal was moved from
prison to the former summer res
idence of the Bishop of PEGS.
Though II has not been pos
sible so far TO ascertain wheth-
or Cardinal Mindszenfy has
been removed from fhe resi-.
denee st PUespoek Scent LaszIo
where he had been confined,
the opinion prevails in Vienna
Catholic circles that the report
OF his resrresf may be ineor.
rect.
It seems unlikely that the Hun.
garian communists would take
such a step at a time when their
Soviet overlords are so anxious
to create the impression that the
terroristic methods of the com.
munist regime were all the per.
sonal doing of Josef Stain and
that with the condemnation and
overthrow of "Stalinism" they
are now thing of the past.
1t was reported that Arch
bishop Groesz said he was "at
present" free to exercise his epis.
copal functions, travel through.
out Hungary. and to communicate
with the Vatican.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22

ordained by the present Apostolic
Delegate to the United States, the
Most Rev. Amleto G. Cigognani.
Msgr. Brandehoff at n d e d
schools at Cloverdale and Otto
vile, O., and st. John high
school, Delphos. He resigned his
rector's post at Josephinum on
June "a, 1852, because of i'll
health.
At the time of his death, Msgr.
Brandehoff was pastor of ST. Hi.
chael church, Plymouth, Ind. He
is survived by his mother who
acted as his housekeeper in Ply
mouth, two brothers and d sister.
The office of the Dead was
sung at 10 am. this morning in
st. Mary's, Plymouth, followed by
Pontifical Requiem Mass.
The body will lie in state this
evening in the chapel at the jose
phinum, where the rosary will be
recited at 8 pm.
Pontifical Requiem Mass will
be sung at 10 am. tomorrow in
the Josephinum chapel. He will
be buried in the Josephinum
Cemetery.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22

The science of biology has plac-
ed at mans disposal powerful
weapons for protecting the body
against illness. The applications
of isotopes to agriculture open
to humanity the hope for a world
in which no nation will ever have
to fear the specter of hunger.
The technique and application of
synthetic resins are changing
whole sectors of industrial life.
Man progresses against sickness
and want.
The science of chemistry has
achieved molecular masses of
tons of atoms, having the most
diverse properties. Atomic en-
ergy, with its stockpiles, opens
a new era in which man need no
longer fear a possible drying up
of the sources of energy that are
so necessary for the development
of civilizations.
All of these successes are due
in great part to the victories won
by the scientific mind. Research.
ers and thinkers have. examined
the most hidden recesses of ma.
ture. They have built instruments
with which they can probe still
further.
From the time of the first
elementary conceptions concern
ing the structure of matter, to
the present day, marvellous prog
ress has been made. Lavoisier
laid the basis of new chemis-
try. Volta clarified the electric
phenomena. Ohm, Ampere, Far
ady, Ferraris and Maxwell framed
them into harmonious picture.
Investigations of elementary
particles, natural radioactivity,
the first hypothesis of the struc.
ture of the atom, the theory of
relativity, experiments on spec
troscopy, undulating mechanics,
artificial radio-activity and the
discovery of the neutron, of the
positive electron and of cosmic
rays as far as the negative pro-
ton, have brought man to the fu-
ture of further conquests. They
have placed in his hands a mar
velous power over nature.
Jet planes can become instru-
Continued on page q
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22

18th of July
Benefit Is
Is Years Old

Every year around the
fourth of July the Diocese of
Columbus moves out to Kel-
ton and East Main Streets for
a picnic.
This migration has been
going on for rs years, since
1881 when the first annual st.
Vincent's Orphans Picnic was
held.
The proceeds from the yearly
outing usually pay for about
third of the expenses for the 81
year-old institution, according to
Msgr. William Kappes, director
of charities.
This year the Diocese would
like to realize about double that
amount as expenses ran to S67,-
900 in 1855 and the net proceeds
from the picnic were only S18, 100.
During 1855 st. Vincent's cared
for 134 children like Freddy and
Roberta. The average stay for
children living at the orphanage
was around 81 months but this is
decrease of about % months of
the average in 1945.
Ten years ago, SO of the chill
dren, representing % per cent of
the institutions total population,
had been living at Saint Vincent's
longer than five years.
This reduced length of stay, ac-
cording to Monsignor Kappes, is
a result of concentrated coun-
selling program for families and
the foster boarding home pro-
gram begun with the establish
ment of the Catholic Welfare Bu-
reau 10 years ago.
Monsignor Kappes says the Di-
ocese child care program follows
the philosophy that little children
belong in a substitute family
when their own families are un-
able to care for them.
However, institutional place
ment is necessary for some chill
dren because of their need for
group life and the shortage of
temporary foster homes.
During last year the number
of requests for the care of pre-
school children was so great that
one-third of the institutional pop
ulation was made up of children
aged two to six years.
Because of the smaller chill
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22

ton skill. Most of the enrollments
are prospective and presently en-
rolled high school students.
By using mechanical devices
such as tape recorders, public adj
dress systems, filmstrips and
tachistocope, Sisters Beatrice
and Elizabeth Seton hope to in
crease the reading speed, the eye
span and to check repression.
The sessions will end Aug. 3
with Reading Festival. The pub
lie is invited to attend the fes-
tival and to visit any of the cen
ters to see the work that is being
done,
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22

adjustment problems. st. James
has the largest enrolment, num-
bering more than 200.
The classes at most of the cen
ters will begin at 3:45 am. and
end at noon with variations at
some of the centers due to the
local needs.
At the eight local centers the
students will use achievement
tests to determine their level of
ability in reading and arithmetic,
and will then be trained accord
ingly. A conference with the stu
dents parents at the end of the
session is recommended in order
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22

to acquaint them with the stu
dents individual needs and prog
reSs.
The special center, which will
be located at st. Mary of the
Springs College, will concentrate
on developing skills in the me-
chanics and Interpretation of
reading.
This is a new experiment for the
Diocese and, according to Sister
Beatrice has already exceeded
the enrolment limit. Some of the
students for this session are
teachers who have degrees but
wish to increase their interpreta-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22
Holy Father
Sends Thanks
For Bouquet

The Pope this past week i'm
parted the Apostolic Benediction
upon the clergy and laity of the
Diocese.
In letter, received by Bishop
Ready this week, written by
Msgr. Angelo Dell'Acqua, substi-
tute secretary of state for ordin-
ary affairs, the Pontiff express
ed gratitude for the spiritual
bouquet sent by the Diocese on
his 18th anniversary of his papacy
and his 80th birthday.
Bishop Ready had earlier sent
the Diocesan pledge of 8O,358
passes, 67,764 Holy Commun-
ions, 1862 rosaries and 47,828
good works for the intentions of
the Holy Father.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22
Nun is Elected
To City Council

KUMBAKONAM, India, NC)-
A French-born nun defeated her
Hindu opponent for a seat on the
predominantly Hindu city council
here.
Mother Raphael received more
than three times as many votes
as Hindu male opponent in elec-
tions to the 30-member council.
Said to be the first European
woman to hold a seat onthe coun-
Gil here, Mother Raphael is a
member of the Paris congregation
of the Catechist Missionaries of
Mary Immaculate. She has spent
more than Is years in India,
where she has been a staff mem
Der of Sacred Heart Leprosy Hos
pital here.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22

spiritual exercises are not the
same for those who from necessi-
ty must limit themselves to eight.
five or even fewer days, as they
are for those who practice the ex-
ercises-as originally designed
for an entire month"
"In the same way" he added,
I'VE must admit that the exer-
eises cannot offer the same
fruits 10 children, youth or per-
sons seeking TO decide e. their
future state in life"
"But everyone" he declared,
"can nevertheless derive great
benefits from retreats"
More Nearly Perfect Way
Those who make the spiritual
exercises well, the Pope explain
ed, will always feel themselves
compelled to take greater strides
on the road to Christian per-
fection. That road, like the exer-
cises, is not restricted to single
age or class.
The Holy Father expressed
fhe hope that I'VE might soon
see tfhe practice OF fhe exer.
cisesl in action in all the par
ishes OF the Christian world, for
the sustaining and aUgrenfins
of the Christian life Of the
faithful and for making II
flourish where, perhaps, II has
withered away"
"Our times demand" the Pope
said, "at the same time quick
and rational methods, methods
that are attractive yet profound,
universal yet personal; methods
in which there remains no untried
element, no problem without solu-
ton, nothing to be desired that
has not been satisfied; methods
proving themselves with the ex-
periencD of the ages, but also
with sufficient elasticity to be
adapted to the needs of modern
times"
Precisely for these reasons. I"
the Pope concluded, "the spirit
ual exercises of st. IgnatiuS, as
We have repeatedly affirmed, still
have something to say today that
the world is not able to take
away in any manner"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22
Priests Parents
Observe Golden
Anniversary

Mr.. and Mrs. Frank ]. Hoch,
parents of FIR. Richard Hoch, pas
tor of Our Lady of Perpetual
Help, Grove City, will observe
their 50th wedding anniversary
by assisting at Solemn Mass at
st. Mary, Lancaster, this Sunday.
FIR. Hoch will be celebrant for
the $50 Mass, FIR. Carl Clagett,
deacon and FIR. Elmer Boyden,
sub-deacon.
Besides FIR. Hoch, the Hochs
have ten children, all of whom
are living, and 25 grandchildren.
A dinner will be served at
noon Sunday, at st. Mary School
and a reception is scheduled 81
p. m. at the family home, 426 E.
Chestnut St., Lancaster.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22
Who Said Schools Out?'
Who Said Schools Out@
$50 Students Attend Special Sessions
New Reading
Skills Center
Established

School may be out for the
majority of the scholastic
population but not for more
than $50 Diocesan students.
According to Sister Be-
atrice, supervisor of diocesan
schools, this number of students
has been registered for tn. Di-
ocesan Summer school program
which begins July 9.
The students involved aren't
unintelligent Sister Beatrice
says, in fact they run the gamut
from the elementary grades to
the college graduate.
Registration is on a voluntary
basis, usually at the suggestion
of the teacher. Most of the stu
dents need or would like to have
q better ability in reading or
arithmetic. They have passed to
next grade but need ad-
ditional assistance in improving
the skill that they have, so that
the next years work won't be too
difficult.
Students from 21 schools are
participating in the one-month
course which will be held at eight
centers including one special cen
ter where prospective and pres
emily enrolled high school stu
dents will meet to concentrate on
Improvement of their reading
through a special program. Some
college graduates have enrolled
for this special session and will
concentrate on Interpretation of
literature, according to Sister
Elizabeth Seton, the department
of speech and drama at st. Mary's
of the Springs College, who is
assisting Sister Beatrice in set
ting up this special program.
The eight other centers will be
located at Christ the King, Holy
Spirit, st. James (all of which
will be under the supervision of
the Sisters of St. Dominic), st.
Mary, un Ter the direction of the
Sisters of st. Francis, st. Joseph
Academy, supervised by the Sis
ters of Notre Dame, and st. La
dislaus and st. Aloysius, which
will be operated by lay teachers.
The other center will be at Holy
Cross, stated by the Diocesan
Guidance Center personnel, di-
rected by Sister Francois, and
will concentrate on remedial
work with special handling of
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22
Atomic Energy
Development Creates
Serious Problems

Scientists predict that research will evoutonizs
the life of They could influence ability
reproduce The atomic energy good evil has
raised moral we'll as material problems
Dr. Medi professor Of seophysies the University Of
Rome studied under Dr. Enreo Ferm Of the developers
atomic power the " In 1855 he headed fhe Vatican
delegation the Conference Atomic Energy in Geneva He
the director Of the Italian institute ceophysies
Der of the Italian Commission IN Atomic Energy.
BY Or. Enrico Medi
ROME - NC) = Perhaps moving toward
world that is highly developed in its material requirements
but one which has sad and perous future in regard to its
spiritual requirements
Jet planes have broken the sound barrier Electronic
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22
Former Head
.OfJosephinun1
College Dies

The Very Rev. Msgr. Adrian F.
Brandehoff, J.C.L., As, former
rector at the Pontifical College
Josephinum, died Tuesday at a
hospital in Dyer, Indiana.
Msgr. Brandehoff, rector at
Josephinum from 1945 to 1852,
was born Jan. %, 1911, and or
dained to the priesthood on May
26, 1885. He was the first to be
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22

Wany people MINK, fne Holy
Father said, that q retreat Is
something for . special class
or ty7e OF person, for those
who have separated themselves
from she bUstIe of the world.
Nothing could be more false,
the Holy Father emphasized. "W'
readily admit that the fruits o
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22
Reduced Rate Bill Passed

WASHINGTON-(NC) - The
House has passed bill to per.
NIT nonsubsidized airlines to car
ry ministers of religion at re-
duced rates.
The bill now goes to Senate
House conference committee to
work out differences.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22

dren's need for individual care
the Sisters of st. Francis, who
operate the orphanage, were
forced to limit the number of
preschool children to 28.
Last July Is Bishop Ready
broke ground for the new build
ings which are now nearing COM
pletion, a vast Improvement over
the outdated buildings that now
stand on the grounds.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22

makes possible the most fantastic
forms of calculations, capable of
executing thousands of opera
tions in a second. Through radio
and teleyision we can hear and
see things that happen hundreds
of miles away. Man progresses
through time and space.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22

All of these gains cost the Di-
ocese money. The average cost of
raising one child at the orphan
age for one month last year was
$62.93.
Everyone agrees that it's worth
it to see the kids" have a Chris
tian environment and education,
SO why don't you join the rest of
the Diocese in accepting Freddy
and Roberta's. invitation?
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22
Pope Asks
For More
Lay Retreats

VATICAN CITY - NC) = In an address to the Dioces-
an Retreat Movement of Barcelona Spain His Holiness
Pope Plus XII asked that the spiritual exercises of ST. Igna
thus be practiced at the parish level by all Catholics
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22

CHUNCHoN, KOREA Sac
red Heart Cathedral here was
consecrated by Bishop Thomas
QuinIan.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22
Briefly.

BRUSSELS Senator Van
Hemelriick has reported to the
commission for petitions of the
Belgian Senate that the natives
of Ruanda-Urundi, Belgian trust
territory in Africa have expressed
strong opposition to proposed
education plan that would limit
the influence of mission schools
there.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22

DITCHLING, ENGLAND +.
Sir Frank Brangwyn, one of the
most versatile and prolific art
lists of the present age, died in
retirement at his home here at
the age of SO. He gave many
gifts to churches including a set
of the Stations of the Cross to
Campion Hall, Jesuit House of
Studies at Oxford.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-22

RIO DE JANEIR0 The an
nouncement by Minister of Jus
tice Nereu Ramos that the Brazil
ian government will launch a
campaign against communism fol-
lowed repeated warnings by
Brazilian prelates and priests
against the growing Red menace
in Brazil.
VATICAN CITY Several
groups of Russian tourists view.
ed a MONDAY appearance of His
Holiness Pope Plus XII here in
respectful silence.
Evening star., 1956-12-30

A S YOU step into your shower every
n morning or evening-Or maybe
every Saturday night-you may be
inclined to feel trifle SNUG about
our modern convenienceS."
That's because you don't know that
some VirginianS had shower as far
back as 1890. Granted that it wasn't
quite as super-duper as your modern
shower, it was. nevertheless. entirely
satisfactory for its day TOR night and
time
1t was made of walnut and had
revolving seat something like piano
stool. A lever on the right, when
worked back and forth, pumped water
through a hose terminating above the
bather'S head. At the same time. the
lever pushed brush up and down the
bather'S back-which. come to think
of it, is more than the modern shower
does. The water came from a basin
or pail behind the shower and wound
up on the floor.
This is the origin of the military
expression, 'mopping up" which is
said to have been used first by Con-
federateS during the War Between the
States. These particular Confederates
were, of course, Virginians, who, after
80 or more years experience with the
Virginia stool shower" as it was
called. knew all about mopping up.
But Tubing didn't begin in Virginia
nor, despite H. L. Mencken to the
contrary, in the United States. (The
late H. L. once wrote an article on
the origin of the bathtub, which, he
later admitted, was made up" just
for the heck of it. Amazingly, some
Evening star., 1956-12-30
By PHILIP HI. LOVE

researchers continue to use this bit of
miSinformation, even though the orig
inator corrected it long ago.
Nobody can prove who first took the
bath out of streams, ponds and pools
and put it in tub But the Romans are
known to have used tubs as far back
as the 4th century BIC. Lacking
drainage system. they had to fill and
empty their tubs by hand-which is
remindful of another statement by
Mencken: The only real progress
made by man in the last 1000 years is
the development of indoor plumbing"
In this connection, he never, SO far
as the record shows, admitted that he
was kidding,
The most ingenious of all bathtubs,
perhaps, is the Victorian sofa tub"
Along ABOUT 1880 to go, it doubled as
a piece of living room furniture suit
able for either sitting or soaking, or
BOTH Like the Romans tub, it had
to be bailed out, but it still was,
according to the advertisements, "the
common sense invention of the age"
AS a matter of fact, the Germans to-
day are manufacturing a sofa that
unfoldS to reveal bed that lifts up
to reveal a tub. The only real i'm
provement is the drain.
The tubs mentioned, and several
more. are on display at the National
Housing Center, 1925 L street NV,
through January 10. "Bathtubs
Through the Ages" is the title of the
exhibition, and you ought to see it..
You may continue to whistle or sing
in the shower. But you may not feel
quite so SNUG.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1956-06-15

Try delicious Bar-B-Q chicken or
spare ribs at the Ark. Dining room
now opened. 19.1f
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1956-06-15

AC& Mr.. and Mrs. Nathan
NA@9 Ward (Goldie McClel-
w. LAM are parents of a
son, nine lbs, 14A ozs., born at
Magruder hospital Friday, June 8.
Milton Cunningham, Oak Harbor,
production control specialist, and
Franklin Kitchen, Toledo, ordnance
engineer at Erie Ordnance Depot,
this week visited the National
Maintenance and Stock Control
Point at Redstone Arsenal, Hunts
vile, Alabama, in connection with
the Nike program.
-:
Skilled watch repair and ieweIry
repair. Come in for free estimate.
Brisfley jewelers. 118 w. Second
ST., Port Clinton. 9-ff
Tommy Farrell, son of Major and
Mrs. Robert Farrell (Alice HurrelD
was graduated from high school
this week at Susanville, California.
Grandson of retired teacher Anna
Hurrell, he attended school here in
elementary grades.
Mrs. Anna Hurrell left Monday
for Hampton Va, to spend week
with 1t. and Mrs. Tony Sgro Erne-
stine Ascher) an dfamily.
z months milk free per year.
Call 26622 for further informa-
tion. 1917
Mr.. and Mrs. Gerald Ryan, of
Woonsocket, r. l., spent two days
here with her grandmother, Mrs.
Jettie Miller of Adams ST., enroute
to California on their wedding trip.
The bride is the former Leslie
Schuster, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
Clifford Schuster.
Erie Ordnance Depot employees
attending a special storage course
at Raritan Arsenal, N. J. for sew
eral weeks are Nina Amman, Mar
jorie Howser, Port Clinton, prop
erty and supply clerks, and Francis
Heilman, Clyde, property and sup
ply supervisor.
-
Try delicious Bar.B-o chicken or
spare ribs at the Ark. Dining room
now opened. 1911
Mr.. and Mrs. Raymond Steele
and daughter Debby were called to
Bluefield, w. Va, last Weekend by
the death fhis grandfather.
-.-:-
Harold Worst, Chief of the En-
ployee Utilization Branch, Erie
Ordnance Depot, and Melvin Arft,
Accountant, both of Port Clinton,
visited Central State College at
Wilberforce, Ohio, last week to re-
cruit accountant personnel.
-
z months milk free per year.
Call 26622 for further informa.
fion. 1917
-:-.-
Steven Vargo, Fremont, and Clar-
ence Santos, Port Clinton, radar
and electronic installers and repair
ers at Erie Ordnance Depot, were
official visitors at Frankford Ar
senal, Philadelphia, last week.
2 months milk free per year.
Call 26622 for further informa-
fion. 1911
-:-:
Mr.. and Mrs. AL Beutel and Les
ter Everett spent Saturday after
noon and evening in Detroit.