davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-24
CONTRACT
BRIDGE
BY EASLEY BLACKWOOD

Mr.. Champion is practically
perfect on the play Of the cards
Where he falls down Is in play
ing the people.
West dealer. Neither side vul-
nerable.
NORTH
(Mr. Dale)
AAKQ53
VK4
oQ1O752
~
WEST EAST
Mr. Champion) (Mr. Heinsite)
AJ1094 ass
VAS v1097632
oA6 184
%KQ9S4 %J63
SOUTH
(Mr. Muzzy)
A72
0QJ8
uKJ93
%A1052
The bidding:
West North East South
IL IA Pass MT
Pass 20 Pass 3NT
All pass
In today's deal he chose the
king of clubs for his opening
lead against Mr.. Muzzy's three
no-trump contract! Mr.. Helm
site signaled with the six spot
and the king was permitted tt
win. A small club was led next
and Mr.. Muzzy killed the JACK
with the ace.
After a brief land faulty
analysis of the situation, Mr.
Muzzy now led the jack Of
hearts. He had no particular
purpose in selecting this care
and another time, with thu
same Setup, he might havI
chosen the queen or the eight
Anyway Mr.. Champion elected
to play low, hoping Mr.. Muzzy
was planning to finesse and tina
Mr.. Heinsite had the queen. O.
course a club lead from Mr.
HeinSite's side of the table wa
very desirable.
Mr.. Champion was too greedy
The jack of hearts held and MI
Muzzy promptly shifted to tn
king Of diamonds. Mr.. Champion
won and returned a diamond
Mr.. MuzZy then caShed his min
tricks-four diamonds, a club, ;
heart and three spades.
Mr.. Heinsite could hardly be
lieve what had happened
Champion" he said. IF yo1
take the first heart trick ant
continue clubs. you're bound t,
beat him. You'll always ge
three club tricks and the tW,
red aces"
Mr.. Champion had notices
this, too. but he hoped nobod
else had. Naturally he didn'
care to discuss it any further. S
he turned the conversation int
one of his lessons to Mr.. Muzzy
The suit in which you hav
the most winners is the one yo
should establish first, Muzzy," h
said ".TllSt nolInd ont the hin
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-24
Why We Soy
IEATHERNEcK MARINES

LEATHER BELTS: We call
Marines leathernecks in allu-
sion to their early uniforms
which had leather collars about
the neck. The term is still pop
ular today. although the uni
forms have changed.
The Sidney herald., 1956-10-04

being sealed over with tin and
don't have to be repaired, and
the new homes have slate roofs.
| have not lived in a matched
home, but spent an evening in
one. 1t was very cosy and warm
with low ceilings, which is I'M
common in most homes.
The kitchen, the wheat and
corn field, and now my expert
ences have been extended into
"frock" (dress) making. First it
was a dolls frock and then my
hostess wanted my help in max
ing herself a wool costume. The
day we shopped for material and
a pattern was like a day / would
spend shopping. l am sure it
took us an hour to find the de
sired patterns and notions. To-
gether we worked on the gar
ment, and l am sure she will
the frock as much as /
enjoyed helping her make it.
Wooden materials are stocked in
all the stores year around, and
The Sidney herald., 1956-10-04

the selection is good, whereas at
home the best stock is in the fall
and winter. AS well as fabric
for women's clothing, there is a
suiting for men.
l have lived in the homes of
two IFYE's. Olive Gilbert's par
ents have had IFYE's in their
home every year, besides having
youth from other countries. While
my fellow IFYE and | were stay
ing with them there was a girl
from Holland there also. This
girl was just over IN her own
and everyone found it interest
ing to have the three nationalities
together. Having Christien in the
home was an experience in itself,
as we talked after each meal
and through our conversations
found life and customs in the
three countries very similar. She
had only been speaking English
for a month, but was doing a
very fine job. One day she was
Continued on page 15)
The Sidney herald., 1956-10-04
Bozeman, Montana

BOZeman, Montana
Dear Friends:
We are enclosing the final let
tiers from Mia Noel and Bill
Lassey, our 1856 IFYE's, as they
will be back in the u. S. about
the middle of November.
Mia and Bill will report their
experiences in their home coun-
ties until January 7. They will
be available to report throughout
the state fro mJanuary z thru
March 80, 1856, to any groups
who are interested in seeing their
slide pictures and hearing the
story of their experiences. They
are very anxious to share with
you the things they learned in
and about Ireland and Turkey,
so if you want their report be
sure to contact your County Ex-
tension Office to arrange a meet
ing.
We greatly appreciate your in
terest and contributions which
make this International Farm
Youth Exchange possible.
Sincerely,
Geraldine C. Fem,
Associate State All
Club Leader
The Sidney herald., 1956-10-04
Montana FYE's Abroad Write
Letters From Turkey and ireland

a reason is that conditions are quit
primitive in villages and on farm
= compared with the u. S. and the,
/ don't want us TO be uncomfort'
able. We are trying hard L
t change this idea so that next yeal
the IFYE's can spend nor time
living with the people.
One afternoon we were driving
through the countryside on our
way to a village in which we
were to spend the night. We
came over a hill, and there in
the road in front of us was a
crowd of men and children, one
of them holding the beautiful
red Turkish flag with white star
and crescent. OF course, we stop
ped Immediately and as we got
out of the car they began sing
ing "Hosgeldinizl Hosgeldiniz!"
we later found out this means
welcome. You see, these people
had walked one kilometer (5/8
of a mile) from their village TO
welcome us. 1t took us awhile to
figure this out, but what a hos
pitable way to make us feel well
comet
We were escorted first to the
village primary school of which
they seemed extremely proud. 1t
offered only three years of read
ing, 'riting,' and 'rithmetic, but
for them this was a lot because
there was no school at all until
this year. They had done the
construction work themselves and
had contributed some of the ma
terials. There are 43, 900 farmers
villages in Turkey and until re-
Gently only a few of them had
schools. One of the major efforts
# the government now is to pro-
vide education for everyone.
OF course, the first thing they
lid when we sat down was to
,ring us something to drink -
his time 'Ayran" which is sim
lar to buttermilk. They asked US
ii kinds of questions about how
We farmed, wheat yields, how
much machinery we had, and y
hen wanted advice about how /
hey could improve their crops.
'hese questions were a little hard
D answer when each of the three {
are from such different
of the u. S., as Ohio, Mon q
ana, and Kansas. We tried to t
that how we did things C
couldn't necessarily apply to Il
because of different CHI S
and soil conditions. In S
lost of Turkey, all of the rain t
omes during the winter season
nd practically none during the il
Immer SO it is necessary to ir- t.
gate or else plant crops adapt il
i to this type of climate. 4
For the evening meal aksam [
The Sidney herald., 1956-10-04

LID 0ull.
This is a greeting you may
near In an Irish-speaking area.
IL means God be with you," and
would be pronounced in an Eng
llSh translation Dhea Withe. This
would be answered: "Dia is
Miure Suit, which means God
and Mary be with you" 1t would
be pronounced Dhea as Murr'e
withe. Irish is taught in all of
the schools from when the child
begins until he finishes, or there
Is a fine of ten pounds $500 a
year. This is true only in the
Republic of Ireland. l haven't
been in any completely Irish
speaking parts, but there are
some in the most western and
mountainous areas. 1t is a langu-
age of phrases and not words. A
simple ''thank you" would be
translated into meaning May
you have a hundred thousand
benefits" l have had n lesson
and have a nice note tucked up
my sleeve to remind me when 1
a phrase.
An exchange of recipes is al
ways talk among women, so if
you ever hear an Irishwoman
speaking of her Fairy cake,
.hink just a bit further and you'll
tnow it is an angel food cake.
t was amusing how my hostess
mixed up on the name, but
he results of the first time were
wonderful. She was looking thru
ny book. and saw the picture,
nd sometime later asked me if
had ever made a fairy cake.
The Sidney herald., 1956-10-04
Turkey
Ismir, Turkey
September 8, 1856

September g., 1856
Dear Friends:
Kahve? Cay? Gazov? Which do
you prefer? Well, l guess I'll
have Sekerli Kahve this time
which means, coffee with sugar,
Whenever we visit someone's of
flee, the custom is to serve viSi-
tors a drink, usually n of these
three - coffee, tea, or soda pop.
We visit some new place almost
everyday so by now we know
what to expect and figure out
ahead of time which we want.
II is one of my favorite Turkish
customs and / think does a lot
to create friendship between Wis
tor and host. One day we visited
seven different offices and l got
kind of full of "Gazoz."
We are now located in south
western Turkey after spending
the first two months in the north
and central provinces. We travel
most of the time visiting govera-
ment farms, villages, and other
places of agricultural interest. We
also see many ancient ruins of
former civilizations as we travel
around. Turkey is a very old
part of the world and filled with
history. Our program is quite
different than for most IFYE's
because we have spent very little
time actually living and working
with rural people. l think the
The Sidney herald., 1956-10-04

Well. like you, / didn't know
what it was SO the book was
pulled out. The first problem was
to change the measurements from
cups to ounces, then it was a
matter of a baking tin. A round
fruit cake tin with a glass lar
in the middle worked perfectly.
There was much interest in the
cake, and how long it had to
stay in the cake tin after COM
ing from the oven. l may add that
once the cake was cut at tea time,
1t didn't last very long.
There aren't many matched
cottages remaining in Ireland, as
the matching is very expensive.
1t is necessary to thatch every
ten years and would cost so or
90 pounds (~$150-$180) each time.
While / was staying at one farm
home they were cutting the
wheat, the straw from which will
be used for matching. l helped
with stocking" (shocking) the
wheat, but it was very hard to
handle because the straw was so
long and the heads were heavy.
Then l helped "stook" the corn"
coats to us). 1t was much easier
to work with. The wheat was
stocked" in quite a different
way than the corn" First, there
were two rows with five sheaves
in each, then two rows of two
we're put on each side. Four
sheaves were then placed upside
down on top of the others and
we're tied by a piece of straw
out of each sheaf. When the
wheat is threshed, only the ends
will be put into the thresher,
md the straw will be tied and
old. The matched roofs are now
The Sidney herald., 1956-10-04
Serve Sweetheart Bread Often...
1t Will Give You Plenty of Reasons!

We Want TO Thank You for Making Sweetheart Bread the Most Popular Bread in
this Anol We know you like Sweetheart Bread and maybe you have other
reasons hn its fine tosh. its freshness. its texture. its nouushing goodness! Tell
u.s.. we want TO know why you've mode Sweetheart the most popular breed! This is
our ray of saying thanks for sweeheufs popularity. and also to find new phrases
to fell other people just how good Sweetheart Breed really is! Contest winners
will receive fine, nutionony known merchandise prizes!
The Sidney herald., 1956-10-04

How much is a wee tiny
small radio, mister?"
six dollars, SON."
Gee, that's almost SO more than
l got"
The Sidney herald., 1956-10-04

Contest Is open to anyone except
employees Of the Boxers Of Sweetheart
Bread, its advertising agency, the 3D.
vsrtisins medium, their employees and
fomilies. Four separate weekly con-
tests will be conducted. with oil en-
tries including '"eekIy winners, eligible
to compete for the grand prizes. The
first contest will end of midniqht,
Saturday, October 6, 1856. All entries
'ostmorked offer this time and dote
will be entered in the second week
contest which will end of mid
night, Saturday, October 10, 1856.
All entries posfmorked after this time
will participate in the third week con-
test which will end Of midnight,
Saturday. October 20 o56. All en-
The Sidney herald., 1956-10-04

tries postmurked otter this time end
dote will be entered in the fourth
and finul week contest which will end
Of midnight, Saturday. October n,
1856. All entries become the property
OF Sweetheart Bakeries and ZONE will
be returned. decisions Of the judges
will be final. All entries must be &C.
c%omponied by q blue end label from
the end Of oil varieties Of Sweetheart
Breed Tor reasonable focsimiI there
of. All weekly and ercnd prize win
ners will be notified BY moiI or phone.
A list Of oil winners will be ovoiIobIe
otter November 10. 1856. address
your request together with O stamped
seIf-oddressed envelope to Sweetheart
at above address.
The Sidney herald., 1956-10-04
Ireland

S~eptember ~, 1851
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1956-01-27
Tabernacle On Wherls

To begin to meet the immeas-
urable challenge. Rabbi Friedman
blocked out an ambitious five.
point program-teaching the chill
dren. conducting services. educat-
ing adults. training volunteer
teachers. and generally minister
ing to the religious needs of the
communities-and started to work
around the clock. On a typical
day. he arrives in one Of his com.
munities at noon after having
driven all morning. From noon to
3:lS.- he schedules appointments
with his congregants and lay
teachers to review programs and
dispose Of local problems. He
teaches the children from 3:l5 to
6: then from 2 to 10 he teaches
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1956-01-27
LAKELAND, FLORIDA
'Home of Florida Southern COLLEGE"

adults. From 10 to midnight he
meets with the teachers to review
future lessons and to teach the
teachers" After midnight he
begins his incredibly detailed
paper work: ledgers Of expendi-
lures. lists Of books and supplies
to be ordered. separate sets of
diaries for each community
wherein he records where his var
ious classes left off. his assign
mems for the next visit (all care
fully set forth in black on white.
he says. because If something
happens to me, they'll know
where to pick up'') and personal
notations. He considers himself
fortunate If he can get to bed by
2 a. M. knowing that he must be
up by 8 on the same morning to
start his drive to the next town.
This meticulous attention to de-
tail is another distinguishing fea-
ture of the North Carolina ex-
pertinent. Nothing about it is
hit-or-miss; it is organized and
painstakingly planned, even to the
point where the rabbi sends out
postcards announcing the day and
hour of his arrival. Despite the
hazards of traffic and hairpin
mountain curves in the western
CONTINUED on Page 40)
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1956-01-27
CONTINUED from Page as)

little girl, he asked, do you know
a Jewish song?" eyes, Mr.. Rabbi"
she responded, Jesus Loves Me-"
When Rabbi Friedman explained
that this was not Jewish song,
the little girl protested, 'But we
learned it at Sunday School" Her
older brother explained the con-
fusion: the Sunday School, it
seems, was at the towns Baptist
Church. every Sunday" he said,
"they keep asking us to come. We
go because we don't want to feel
left out"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-10
Forest Heights
Reflects Two

Two incumbent council mem.
bers of Forest Heights, Md, were
returned to Office in municipal
elections yesterday.
In Ward l, Mrs. Berenice L
Brown, unopposed, received Al
votes. William r. Rice. incum-
bent from Ward 2. defeated Johr
Dixon, 70 to u.
John J. Bush defeated Carl H
Byers, u to SO.
Residents defeated, 282 to So
a proposal to abolish election
wards and choose candidates
from the town at large.
Three other referendum pro.
posals were approved: To require
six months residence in town
and one years residence ir
Maryland before registering fol
town elections, 245 to "a; to re-
move from registration books
names of those not voting in the
last five years. 259 to 81. and to
compensate the Mayor and coun-
cilmen for their services after
May, 1857, and to limit the total
compensation to the revenue
from a two cents per 500 tax
lit to LA.
The referendum was for ad-
Visory purposes only.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-10
1000 Air ROTC Cadets
Join in Freedom Program

More than 1000 Air Force
ROTC cadets today participated
in the annual military day. "Sa-
lutte to Freedom" program at the
University of Maryland.
Maryland Gov. Theodore Nc
Keldin presented the Governors
Cup, awarded annually to the
outstanding drill squadron in the
corps of cadets. The cup was re-
ceived by Cadet Capt. Robert E.
Weiss of Springfield, Va.
Other area students given
cadet awards at the ceremony
were:
1t. Thomas A. Neal, 1906
Luxmanor road. Rockville, the
Alumni Cup; Kenneth B. Robin
son, College Park, Reserve Of
f1cers Association gold medal;
Paul D. LambrideS, Laurel. Md,
the associations silver medal;
Hubert H. Bolick. jr.. 1411 Sara
toga avenue NE, the associa-
tons bronze medal.
Also, Richard A. Smith, 1915
Jonathan street, Hyattsville, Air
Force Communications and Elec-
tronics Association Award; Rich
ard L. Donnelly. 8714 Geren
road, Silver Spring, Pershing
Rifle Medal; Richard H. Melton.
$500 Hamilton street. Hyattsville,
Consolidated Vultee Aircraft
Corp. Award; Capt. John F. D.
Bowersox, Norwich road, College
Park, National Defense Trans
port Association Award; Glenn
r. Linsemmayer. 314S Belle
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-10
Vaccination
For Dogs Set

Free clinics for vaccination OF
dogs against rabies will be avail
able in Montgomery County be-
ginning tomorrow.
DR.. William j. Peoples, county
health officer, said dogs vac
cinated before last January
should be vaccinated again. Per-
sons accompanying dogs. the
health department said, should
be physically able to control
them during vaccination.
Clinics. except as noted, will
be from 5 pm. to 7 pm. The
schedule follows:
Tomorrow
Bethesda Elementary School: Viers
Mill Village. at parking lot of Randolph
road; Four Corners Elementary: Lincoln
Park school, sch RSckyills: pm te 5;S0
to 1850 pm.
Takoma Park. at s Columbia road;
Glenmont Elementary; Olney parking
lot, 6 pm. to 7:30 pm: Falkland
Elementary, 9 pm. to 7:30 pm.
Wednesday
Silver Spring Armory; .Kensington
Armory; Lone Oak School, Grandin
avenue. Rockville: Clarksburg Elemen-
tary. 8 pm. To 1880 pm: Beallsville
Firehouse, 6 pm. to 7:30 pm.
May FL
Oakland Terrace Elementary: Laytons-
vile Elementary. 6 pm. TO 7:3O pm
Western Suburban Junior High Darnes-
town Elementary. pm. to 1:3O pm.
Jewish Community Center. 1901 East
West highway.
May ~
Silver Spring Armory: Bethesda
Elementary: Potomac Elementary. 6 pm.
to $50 Pm: Damascus High. pm. To
7:30 pm; Four Corners Elementary.
May rs
KenSinston Armory; Hillandale Ele-
mentary. 3 pm. to $50 pm; Glen
Echo, old frehouse.
May %
Rockville. Jefferson and Monroe
streets: Glenmont Elementary; Flower
avenue theater parking lot.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-10
Official Report
Has Mahoney,
.Tydings Edgy

BALTIMORE. May 10 up. =
George P. Mahoney and Willard
E. Tydings are awaiting nervous
Ily the official election reports
from Frederick County and the
5th district of Baltimore in
Mondays contest for the United
States Senate Democratic nomi-
nation.
The official canvass of all the
votes started today all over the
State. Carroll County went
ahead and finished its yesterday,
with only change of one vote
picked up by Mr.. Tydings-in
the senatorial race.
Unofficial tabulating gave Mr..
Tydings a margin of only ITO in
Frederick and 405 in the 5th.
An error in either district swing
ing the other way to Mr.. Ma
honey would give him the nomi-
nation.
The two candidates tied for
the number of unit votes, 1916,
on the basis of the unofficial
count. Mr.. Tydings had the
most popular votes, 142,449 to
134,123. and so would be the
winner.
Both Mr.. Mahoney and Mr..
Tydings said they would have
representatives on the scenes of
the official checking in Fred
erick and Baltimore.
Strangely enough, both candi-
dates had tabled Frederick dur
ing their campaign as one of the
key counties. Each visited there
three times.
Loss of the 5th district in
Baltimore was an extra hard
blow to Mr.. Mahoney, however.
He had it won in four past elec-
tons.
While the margin in the 5th
was higher than in Frederick,
considerably more votes were
cast in the city district. Mr.. Ty-
dings was credited with 1898
to 1898 for Mr.. Mahoney in
the district while it was 2,l27 to
1857 in the county.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-10
ITO, ASKS
GOV. STANLEY FOR
SHIRT

SLANT. Va, May 10 (P).--
John Sailing, one of the
South's three surviving vet
Grams of the Civil War. says
he'd like Gov. Thomas B.
Stanley to send him a Con-
federate shirt for his 10th
birthday Tuesday.
IF I got the shirt, it would
give me a full uniform" Mr..
Sailing said yesterday. He
also expressed the wish for
a birthday cake.
Maj. w. C. Thomas of the
Virginia State police in
Richmond is scheduled to
present Sailing with a 10
gallon hat as a birthday gift.
Mr.. Sailing said he's doing
front porch farming" on his
23-acre property, referring
to his directing the labor Of
others living on the land.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-10
MARYLAND VIRGINIA NEWS
Towes Will Continue
Campaign for Governor

trict for Mr.. Tydings Monday,
but he has never been able to
prevent Mr.. Mahoney from car
rying that district in the latter's
three previous primaries.
Senator Goldstein had more
success with Calvert County,
where he was able to deliver its
three unit votes despite the fact
that virtually all the other
elected officials there were work.
ing for Mr.. Mahoney.
Sybert a Possibility
Another Democrat whose pos
sible candidacy for Governor got
involved in the recent senatorial
primary was Attorney General
C Ferdinant Sybert.
In declining to join some other
Howard County leaders in an in
|dorsement Of Mr.. Tydings. Mr..
Sybert said he felt he should re-
main neutral because "of the
possibility of my becoming a
candidate for Governor in 1883"
Mr.. Sybert continued to
preach his own neutrality and
the need for Democratic unity
Throughout the campaign.
One reason so many Demo-
cratic leaders are considering the
Governors Office in 1858 is that
they feel a Democrat will have
Ia good chance of making it then
since Gov McKeldin will not be
able to run for reelection.
Maryland's constitution pro-
hibitS Mr.. McKeldin, a proven
vote-getter. from seeking a third
term. There is speculation that
he will run for the United
States Senate in two years with
Senator j. Glenn Beall stepping
down to run for Governor.