davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-22

hearing at this time, it looks as
though they will have their po-
litical effect. A final witness
State Treasurer Warren E
Wright, who was a candidate fol-
the Republican gubernatoriaI
nomination against Mr.. Strattor
this year, testified he first be-
came suspicious of Hodge in May
and warned Mr.. Stratton on JUNE
81 that Hodge was in seriou.
trouble; on July S he laid before
Mr.. Stratton photostats of q
fraudulent warrants that Hodge
had cashed. 1t was on July II
that Mr.. Stratton finally forced
Hodge out. Mr.. Wright also ties.
titled that Hodge had come tt
him for aid, and on June l!
threatened to drag down with
him the whole Republican Statt
ticket if his thievery was ex.
posed.
That the Hodge affair is hav.
ing its effect on the voters APP
pears from the results of the
Chicago Sun-Times' Statewide
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-22
Glen Taylor to Run
AS Independent

POCATELLO, Idaho, Oct. %
R.-Former Democratic Sena-
tor Glen Taylor said last night
he will announce tomorrow that
he is an independent write-in
candidate for the Senate.
Mr.. Taylor, interviewed on
the eve Of a party rally here for
Senator Estes Kefauver. Demo-
cratic candidate for Vice Presi-
dent, said he had reached his
decision on the basis Of response
to a fund raising drive conduct
ed by supporters. He declined to
say how much was raised.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-22

poll on the gubernatorial cleo
ton. Mr.. Stratton, in his race
against Mr.. Austin, in this poll,
has 49.5 per cent of the straw
votes, and Mr.. Austin has sos
per cent. This same poll shows
President Eisenhower running
far ahead of Adlai Stevenson in
Illinois-with 1888 per cent to
1852 per cent for the Democrat.
Stratton was elected Governor
in 1852 with a lead over his
Democratic opponent of almost
100000. This fell far short of
Mr.. Eisenhower's 443,000 vote
margin over Mr.. Stevenson in
that election.
The unexpected eruptions in
this Illinois gubernatorial race
are not confined to the Republic
can side of the fence. The Demo-
Gratis found it necessary to get
rid of the candidate they nomi-
mated in the primary, Herbert c.
Paschen, Cook County treasurer
After the primary last April
it was developed that Mr.. Pas
chen had a Flower fund" Sc
called because it was supposed
to be used to send flowers to en-
ployeS who were i'll and to their
families in case of death. 1t was
also used to make loans to en-
ployeS. This fund was raised by
exactions from banks where the
county funds were deposited. The
whole affair has been under
grand jury investigation.
Upright Candidate Sought
So. Mr.. Paschen took himself
of the ticket, and the Demo.
cratic State Executive Commit.
tee went looking for a candidate
beyond reproach. 1t came ur
with Judge Austin, a completely
upright citizen. lawyer and judge
but colorlesS and an unknown
4 in Statewide contests. He hal
nothing against him. If he wins
however, it will be because thu
voters turn thumbs down on Mr.
Stratton. Judge Austin is 5:
i years old. Served II years in thu
Cook County. States attorney
Office, as assistant, first assist
ant, and acting States attorney
He attained a reputation as ;
hard hitting prosecuting attor'
ney. He was first elected judge il
1858, and has made an eXcellen
record. His selection to run fol
Governor was made by the Statt
| Central Committee September 5
i In addition to its gubernatoria
i. struggle, Illinois has pending ar
important senatorial election
Senator Everett M. Dirksen, Re
publican, is up for reelection
and the Democrats are trying
hard to knock him off. They sa!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-22

they can do so, but that remains
extremely doubtful. Dirksen in
1850 defeated Scott Lucas, then
Democratic leader of the Senate,
by almost $4,000 votes. At the
time, Senator Lucas blamed his
defeat largely on the stir created
by the Senate Crime Investigat-
ing Committee. whose chairman
was Senator Estes Kefauver of
Tennessee, now his party's nomi-
nee for Vice President.
Today, the Democrats say that
Senator Dirksen is being hurt by
the drive made against Gov.
Stratton on account of the Hodge
scandal. In other words, the
boot is on the other leg, and the
Republican senatorial candidate
lis suffering-although not per-
Isonally involved-because of the
dirt stirred up in the Republican
State administration.
Close Battle Forecast
In Senator Dirksen's case, as
in Mr.. STATIONS. the polls seem
to indicate a rather close battle,
The Democrats have as their
candidate Richard Stengel of
Rock Island, a State Representa-
tive since 1948. He is a lawyer,
ia veteran of World War II, and
his grandfather and the grand
father Of Casey Stengel, New
York Yankees manager, were
brothers, who settled in Rock
Island in 1850.
The Sun Times poll shows
Senator Dirksen in the lead in
the senatorial race, but the mar
gin is narrow. Senator Dirksen
has 51.70 per cent of the straw
votes and Mr.. Stengel 1880 per
cent. It's too close for comfort
on the part of the Dirksen sup
porters-particularly in view OF
the record of the poll for cor
rect election predictions. How
ever, the Dirksen managers in
sist he will win by 100000 votes
Senator Dirksen is campaigning
hard, and he is a postmaster Of
political oratory. In 1852. he was
a Taft leader in the preconven.
ton presidential campaign. Ht
swung over, after the nomina.
ton of President Eisenhower
and worked hard for the latter
He has supported Mr.. Eisenhower
lin the Senate.
Republican campaign man.
ayers say that-now the United
States attorney is a Republican
they can put the fear of the
penitentiary in the hearts OF
potential election law violators
particularly in Chicago. They
expect cleaner elections, where
the Federal Government is con-
cerned Already thew Sav fholI.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-22

Adlai Stevenson to "repudiate
the unwarranted interference
Of Premier Bulganin in our free
American elections"
Gov. Averell Hartman Of New
York, unsuccessful aspirant for
the Democratic presidential NOM
nation at Chicago, interpreted
the Bulganin letter to President
Eisenhower as proof that Mr.,
Stevenson's H-bomb proposals
have Caught the imagination Of
the world"
And on MICS meet the
Press" Senator Gore. Democrat
of Tennessee. termed Mr.. Bull
ganin's letter to the President as
IAN improper intrusion" in
American politics. He said Mr.
Eisenhower was entirely correct
in resenting the kind of COM
munication and the manner in
which 1t was sent"
Lausche Is Skeptical
In Cleveland, Gov. Frank
Lausche, Democratic candidate
for the Senate. said when ques-
toned by a Star staff CORE
spondent, that personally and
at first glance I would look with
skepticism on the good faith Of
any proposal /" from Marshal
Bulganin.
The Governor has already
taken a firm stand that any
agreement looking to disarma-
ment including H-bomb tests
should be entered into only after
making firm arrangements fol
inspection. He declined to dis.
cuss what effect, if any, the
Bulganin letter would have or
any proposal" from Marsha
Ohio. The Governor continued,
There are, however, great
hopes that the time has come
! when not only in Russia but in
the captive satellite countrie.
the people will liberate them.
selves from the dictatorial evil:
which aSphyxiate the individual
and human dignity. The revolt
in Poznan. the present demands
; for freedom in Poland, thu
rumblings in Hungary, the riot
in East Germany last year. al
are evidences of the coming o
the day."
81 Gov. Lauche said in addition
, MY belief is our country mus
) remain militarily strong enough
to repel any attack and be ablI
! eventually to Subdue any at
tacker. We must strive for peacI
5 and universal disarmament
! However, in the efforts to pro
S cure general reductions, W,
: must make certain there will
: be compliance with such agree
E ment by the major powers o
: the world"
! Ambassador Henry Cabo
: Lodge, jr., said he was ever
: surprised" to see Mr.. Stevenson
take at face value" the Bull
+ ganin suggestion.
: Mr.. Lodge called the propose
j "a typical Russian, cold wa
o document"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-22

10, is playing with her kitten.
A black cocker spaniel comes
over for hello sniff.
Wants to Be Heard
In a big living room, Mr.. Kra-
jeWski kicks off his shoes and
explains what he hopes to ac-
complish by running for Office.
1t goes like this:
IAN ordinary citizen goes from
here to there"-he points from
one spot on the floor to another
a few inches away-"but being a
candidate for public Office. if
there is anything being done
wrong by American politicians,
by making a statement against
the machine politicians you can
be heard by all America. :.
1.-THE thing that want to ac-
complish is that some day l will
be elected to represent all the
people of America and not a
certain few.
"I'll guarantee this. If I run
for public Office. my organization
will be the balance Of power over
the two major parties, as -. in
1854"
} That was the year Mr..
Krajewski polled over $4,000
votes for the United States Sen
ate and Republican Clifford P.
; Case squeezed through by
meager $500. Since most of Mr..
, Krajewski's votes came from
heavily Democratic districts, a
reporter wanted to know If he
got any financial help from the
Republicans;
mo" he replied. II wish that
were true"
Seeks Write-In Votes
Mr.. Krajewski, a strapping
six-footer with round, deep-set
blue eyes and thinning ray hair,
has taken his campaign caravan
this summer to Florida and Cali
fornia in quest of write-in votes.
His name appears only on the
J New Jersey ballot.
He dropped in on both Demo-
cratic and Republican National
:. Conventions because 81 wanted
to see a convention, never been
to one"
His running mate is comely
, IMrs. Anna Marie Yezo. 38-year-
: old North Bergen housewife.
) Unlike other party platforms,
i lMr. Krajewski's makes no prom
. Uses. Rather. it lists a number
Iof planks which read like memos
one writes to oneself as remind
Iers to do something.
start a cold war on parents
!. of juvenile delinquents" says one
: plank, while another suggests;
Join hands with Canada and
: make it one country to be known
/, as North America"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-22
How Many Will Vote?
$50 to $3.50 Is Guess

vote was a major cause of our
error in 1913.
| In 1852. we made significant
progress in our attempts to de-
termine who would and who
would not vote.
This year, we have expanded
our efforts, and have used a
total of 10 questions for this
purpose, The questions are of
four types:
1. Past recOrd-How consist
emily have people voted in the
past? What was the last cleo
ton they missed? Why did they
miss voting in it? Do those who
say they voted in 1852 clearly
remember voting" or are they
only fairly sure?" tJi
2. Qualifications for voting
Are people registered? Are they
United States citizens? Have
they lived in the. state and town
long enough to qualify as voters?
3. Voting intentions-Do peo-
pie feel certain they will vote?
Or will they probably vote? Do
they doubt if they win vote. or
do they plan not to vote?
4. Interest In the election
Are people interested in the
campaign? Do they see minor
or major differences between the
candidates? Between the
parties? Do, they feel it is Of
prime importance that their
candidate win, or that it doesn't
make too much difference since
there are good men on both
Sides"
It was from this battery of
questions that we made our judg-
ment as to who would and who
would not vote.
The Importance of the Steven
SON. Acknowledgement grass
roots campaigning approach. and
the emphasis on getting out the
vote at the precinct level. can be
seen from the early October
turnout corrected" figures.
More of the potential Steven
son voters give evidence of stay
ing at home on election day than
do the potential Eisenhower
voters.
/ In order to win, Mr.. Stevenson
must either increase the turnout
among people inclined to his can
didacy, or else convert to his
candidacy some Of those who are
presently inclined toward Mr.
Eisenhower.
/ At the time Of our latest sur
vey, he still had a month in
which to convert prospective
Eisenhower voters. Whether he
can be successful. only time will
tell.
But it may be remembered that
just such a change in sentiment
during the closing weeks of the
campaign contributed heavily to
Harry S. Truman's victory over
Thomas e. Dewey in 1913.
tCopyright--John F. Ollie. 1850
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-22
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
under so per cent to more than
SO per cent by reason of the ex-
clusion of what we regard to
be the probable non-voters.
Our latest study indicates nc
appreciable shift in sentiment
In either direction.
We said in September that
"The (September) figures cited
above are based on the entire
adult population except for the
few who volunteered they won't
vote. We are currently tabulat-
ing the battery of questions in
the survey which are designed
to reveal which people are most
likely to vote"
Problems Complaining Forecast
There are three major prob
lens connected with determining
which candidate is ahead and by
how much. One Of them is the
problem of getting an accurate
reflection of preference.
Another is the problem of
determining who the people are
who are undecided even a week
before the election will ulti-
mately vote for.
The most difficult problem is,
however, that of determining
just how many people will vote.
and - even more important -
which people.
How many of those who really
favor Mr.. Eisenhower will actu-
ally vote-half, so per cent, two
thirds? How many who favor
Mr.. Stevenson will actually go
to the polls?
Our primary effort during this
campaign-other than to explore
the issues-has been directed at
the problem of determining how
many and which people will GO
to the polls.
To the uninitiated, this might
seem a simple matter Of merely
asking people whether or not
they plan to vote. Unfortunately
for pollsters. this is not true.
When we ask people who they
will vote for, only about 10 per
cent volunteer that they will not
vote.
When we ask a direct ques-
ton about voting intentions, only
an additional 10 per cent say
they don't plan to vote. leav-
ing 80 per cent of the nations
adult population who say usual
ly Indignantly that Of course
they will vote.
AS against this 80 per cent.
only SO per cent actually voted
in 1952-and that was the big
gest turnout in history. Voting
is "the thing to do" and many
who have no intention of voting
are reluctant to admit they
won't.
Our failure to evaluate proper
ly who would and who would not
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-22

sands Of names have been
dropped from the polling lists.
There may be some shifts in
the Illinois House delegation.
The Democrats say they have
chances of taking the Vursell
and Sheehan Districts, and the
Republicans say they may pick
up the districts now represented
by three Democrats, O'Tara
Mack and Gray.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-22
Margaret Receivers

MACHAKOS, Kenya. Oct. %
Il .-Princess Margaret of Brit
ain is suffering from overStrain
but is we'll enough to continue
her East Africa tour, her doctors
reported in a bulletin today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-22
IThird-Porty Candidate
Asks Only to Be Heard

SECAUCUS, N. j., Oct. % up.
AS you enter Secaucus from
U. S. Route /, you drive for a
mile past slaughter houses, pig
farms, and dumping grounds
until you come to a bend in the
road. There on your left stands
Ian 80-year-old two-story re-
modelled hotel with red and blue
signs on its white front scream
Ing at you:
"TAMMANY HALL"
"Visit our sideshow bar-the
only one Of its kind in the world"
"Raise hell you all-it's later
than you think"
Home Of Farmer Henry Kra-
ljewski, former candidate for
President Of the United States,
1852, also candidate for Cover
nor of New Jersey, 1883"
Sought Many Offices
Lack of space rather than
modesty has kept the 44-year-
old tavern keeper and ex-hog-
raiser from informing the visitor
that those are two of the many
elective Offices he has sought
since l949 when he lost his bid
flor Town Council by 166 votes,
j Since that time his name has
appeared on the ballot as can
|didate for freeholder, United
States Senator. mayor, and this
year again for President, In 1851
he tried playing kingmaker and
ran q three-man slate for coun-
Icil. That one he lost by proxy
Il What makes Henry run? Is
The a clown and publicity seeker
as his detractors say or Is he
the serious candidate for Office
he claims to be?
Mr.. Krajewski's answer Is
, simple:
The only way the little mar
can be heard is to run for office
Then the newspapers, radio sta
lions and television networks pay
some attention to him. And ever
as a candidate he needs GIN
micks to get his name in thu
. papers-like posing for picture.
with pigs or blondes, or throw.
, ing a $1.98 piggie roast next dool
to a major party $100-a-platt
dinner, all of which he has done
Honey Atmosphere
! To interview Mr.. Krajewski
: you visit his combination homt
and political headquarters To-
Gated directly over "Tamman!
Hail." (The hall has no connec'
' ton with an institution of TIN
! same name across the Hudson
: River in Manhattan.
You get to the residence b.
/ walking through the tavern ant
r reminded of the sign outside
"only one Of its kind"
It sure is. The hall is a com
bination friendly neighborhoot
saloon, tawdry night club, penn,
arcade and poolroom. Its tw'
. bars are stated by a crew o
five daily and supplemented Of
= week ends by another half dozel
= Ibartenders. It has a couple o
y juke boxes, a band stand 10
Saturday night. a dance floor
and play machines to keep tn
!, !. youngsters from needing bab
sitters.
And when Mr.. KrajewSKi hold
a political rally on the open fell
: to the right of the tavern o
the pig palace" a barn, on tn
left, elbow room is at a premium
at the big 110-foot bar and thu
little 45-footer.
Upstairs you enter a comfort
able kitchen where the American
2 Third Party candidate for Pres
: ident is drying dishes while Mrs
4 Krajewski is ironing. The old
: est Of their five children, Ste
S phanie, is, is doing her home
work, while the youngest, Jackie
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-18
Pittsburgh Judge
Is Found Hunoed

PITTSBURGH, April 10 (P.-
Common Pleas Court Judge
Emanuel r. Schifano of Ale
gheny County was found hanged
yesterday in his home in sub
urban Overlook.
Judge Schifano, SO, was ap-
pointed to the court February Q
to I'LL the vacancy resulting from
the death Of Judge Promo Co.
lumbuS.
He was to have heard his first
ease February 20, but he had
been in Ill health and never did
hear q case since ascending the
bench.
Doctors said Judge Schifano
was suffering from q virus in
lection and fatigue.
Judge Schifano was a former
Pittsburgh councilman. During
World War I he was in the Navy.
During World War II he was an
Air Force major and assistant
military attache at Inc Ameri-
can Embassy in Rome.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-18
U. S. Pilot Missing
In Four Jet Crashes

LONDON, April 10 (P.-A
Omitted States Air Force jet fight
er and three jets Of the Royal
Air Force crashed within IL
hours yesterday in Britain.
One pilot was killed and two.
including the American. we're
missing and believed dead. The
fourth bailed out safely.
The American plane, a Thun-
derstreak from a field at Shop
herds Grove, came down in the
sea of the Essex coast. The
pilot still had not been found
early today. His name was with
held pending notification of next
Of kin.
The three British warplanes,
all Hunter jets. crashed m Scot
land. Kent and Essex.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-18

public interest. and added:
1T Is essential that responsible
officials maintain cooperative
working relations with members
of the press and other legitimate
seekers of information to fulfill
the public's right to know.
This means that responsible
officials in each area should be
accessible and be prepared to in
terpret and explain, wherever APP
propriate, matters pending in
and actions of their particular
area"
Mr.. Flemming acted after con-
ferring with a dozen newsmen
regularly covering ODM. One
of their chief complaints had
been their inability to discuss
pending problems of controls,
defense preparedness and in
dustrial mobilization with Sec
ond-tier and third-tier officials.
Earlier this month Mr.. Flem-
ming acted to curb excessive
use on ODM papers of the nota-
ton For officials use only"
His memorandum on this point
was criticized by reporters, how
ever. as still giving ODM execu-
NveS too much latitude to re-
strict documents.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-18

controls. the paper tape. input-
output unit and the direct entry
typewriter.
The console is only 4 feet 6
inches high, 6 feet long and 8
feet deep. The whole computer
can be housed in about $50
square feet.
What can the magnetic COM
puter do? 1t can add two 10
digit numbers in 80 microseconds
and perform a multiplication in
from 3 to IL milliseconds. This
1900 additions or 5000
multiplications each second.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-18

as its forerunner. the famed
Univac.
Like Univac. the new magnetic
computer excels in solving COM
pick problems in mathematics
and other sciences.
What's more, the heart" of
the new electronic computer, a
tiny magnetic amplif1er, may
never wear out, its developers
say. And. because it is smaller,
it can be produced at much less
cost than the giant Univac.
The Remington Rand Univac
division Of Sperry Rand demon
strated its new unit at its plant
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-18
New EIecironic
Brain Unveiled

PHILADELPHIA, April 10 (P.
The United States Air Force
and Sperry Rand Corp. yesterday
took the wraps of a new cleo
tronic brain-one cut from ROOM
size to little more than closet
size, but just as fast and efficient
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-18

here. The machine was built fol
the Air Force Cambridge Re-
search Center at Hanscom Field
Bedford, Mass.
Although the Air Force in
tends to use it for a classified,
secret military project, Reming-
ton Rand officials said it is
versatile and can function as a
general purpose computer.
The newest member of the
Univac family, like its predeces-
sors, comes in two parts. Its
computer unit is only 6 feet tall,
6 feet 6 inches long and 10 inches
deep. The other part, a desk
sized console, houses the operator
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-18

Mr.. Flemming said yesterday
ne would tighten up that order
particularly in a section which
authorized the Official use"
stamp on papers relating to
proposed plans. internal man
agement and policy develop
ment."
Inc new memorandum to d.
vision, branch and unit chiefs.
SAID oDM information policy is
based on the premise that the
american people have a funda-
mental right to be informed
regarding the activities of their
Government"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-18
FIemming Gives Press
Access to ODM News
BY the Associated Press

Mobilization Director Arthur s. Femming
staff to give and public the fullest
national interest," to information agencys activities
Mr. Flemming directed memorandum yesterday to all
executives of the Office of Defense Mobilization instructed
them to notify ODMs information officer of all developments of