davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-05

UnlbeQ Auto workers that the
Taft Hartley Act gives the Ma
tional Labor Relations Board
sole jurisdiction in cases of that
kind.
The opinion delivered by JUS
tice Reed affirmed Wisconsin
Supreme Court decision uphold
ing an injunction greatly re-
stricting picketing and other
union activities during a strike
that started at the Kohler Co.
plant in Kohler, Wise, two years
ago, and is still going on.
Cites State Interest
1.-THE dominant interest of the
State in preventing violence and
property damage cannot be
questioned" Justice Reed stat
ed. 1T is a matter of genuine
local concern. Nor should the
fact that a union commits a Fed
eral unfair labor practice while
engaging in violent conduct
prevent States from taking steps
to stop the violence"
Justice Douglas, joined by
Chief Justice Warren and JUS
tice Black, dissented. They pro-
tested that the decision amount
ed to retreat" from the courts
stand in several previous cases
along the same general line.
They conceded that the States
can prevent violence and in
woke their criminal law to the
hilt." But they warned that in
cases involving unfair labor
practices under the Talf- Hartley
Act. the decision sanctioned a
dangerous duplication of rem
edies which is pregnant with po-
tentialities of clashes and con-
conflicts"
Tied in with the decision in
the Kohler case was a brief
order later yesterday affirming a
Minnesota State court ban on
mass picketing and violence by
JAW strikers during 1854
strike against McQuay, Inc, at
Faribault MINI. The State
court held that the Taft-Hartley
Act does not conflict with the
right of States to enjoin such
activities.
Deny Job Case Appeal
In another 6-to-3 written
opinion the court dismissed an
appeal by Mrs. Doris Walker,
who sought reinstatement in a
Cutter Laboratories job from
which she was fired on grounds
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-05

in the west and north and SIS
to so in the southeast.
Wind-Gentle variable winds
becoming mostly northerly in
the south. Visibility fair.
River Report
tFrom o. S. EngineerU
Potomac River muddy at Harpers Ferry
and at Great Falls, Shenandoah cloudy
al Harpers Ferry.
Temperatures for YESTERDAY
Reading WASHINGTON National AIRPORT
MidniRht - 81 Noon 1900 IS
sam sam $3.50 Sc s p,m. - sa
Record Temperatures This Year
Highest, p3 on May Is and Ia.
Lowest go on January %. rs and
February 90
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-05

the Wnlte House. The House
had approved the measure last
year.
The bill would protect CLASH
fed employees against salary cuts
when their jobs are down-graded
Jas a result of Redistribution
ordered by their agencies or the
Civil Service Commission.
The employees would not take
Ia salary cut so long as they re-
manned in the job. Once the
job was vacated. the salary for
the position would be reduced
for the next person to occupy
it, in conformance with the
down grade.
The measure is also retroac-
tive to July /, 1854. Employees
whose jobs were downgraded be-
tween that time and the time
the bill is signed into law would
be restored to their old pay
scales. However. they would not
receive any back pay for the loss
in compensation during that Pc
Rod.
csc staff officials and the
commission itself opposed the bill
on the ground that it was not
good management practice to
guarantee an employees salary If
the job were reclassified and
downgraded.
However, members Of Congress
felt that safeguarding of en-
ployes' salaries is generally the
rule in industry, and the Gov
eminent should follow this lead.
They declared that it was not
an employees fault if their agency
had erred originally in classify
ing their job and that it imposed
an unwarranted financial pen
atty on an employee to cut his
salary.
Even though the csc opposed
the bill. the agency is unlikely
to 60 SO far as to recommend a
veto. At least, that's the view of
officials close to the situation.
x 4 r
SIG NED President Essen
hover has signed the bill waving
the one-year requirement for
family survivorship benefit pur-
poses in the case of Federal
workers who leave the Govern
ment and then later return.
Under the old law, q returning
employe had to be back for at
least one year in the event of
his death before his survivors
could become eligible for family
SurvivorShip benefits. AS result
of the law signed by the PreSi-
dent. the families of these en-
ployes will become eligible for
these benefits in the event Of
death even if the employee has
been back for less than one year.
LEAGUE AWARDS-The Ma
tional Civil Service League will
hold its second annual presenta-
ton Of awards to outstanding
Federal career employees at 1880
pm, July 2, at the Sheraton
Park Hotel. The speakers will
be Senator Carlson, Republican
of Kansas. the top minority
member of the Senate Civil
Service Committee. and Gov.
Robert Meyner of New Jersey.
MEAT INSPECTION ami
VERSARY - Another of the
many Federal services manned
by outstanding and dedicated
employees which performs an
outstanding service to the Amer
lean public-the Federal Meat
Inspection Service - celebrates
its 50th anniversary this month.
For so years, a round purple
stamp has been a symbol of
purity on the meats we buy.
Bearing the lann,nd MTIC L.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-05
Wiley 10 Offer
More Data on
Fiqht
BY J. A. o'LEARY

OcIldJOr whey OF wisconsin
promised today to air in the Sem
ate further details of the fight
that has developed in Wisconsin
to prevent his denomination in
the September Republican pri-
mary.
For nearly an hour yesterday,
Senator Wiley and his Republi-
can colleague, Senator Mccarthy,
exchanged sharp words over the
recent Republican State Con-
vention which voted to back
Representative Glenn r. Davis
as a candidate against Senator
Wiley for the party's senatorial
nomination.
Senator Wiley touched of the
debate by repeating newspaper
reports that a $150.00O campaign
fund is being raised for Mr.. Da-
Wis. Senator Wiley also said some
people in Wisconsin are asking if
"once more the oil crowd is at
work, the oil crowd which OPP
posed in my fight against the
natural gas bill"
Apology Suggested
Senator Mccarthy replied that
the charge of a $150,O0O fund is
completely false and suggested
Senator Wiley should apologize.
92vis. Senator Mccarthy
also suggested that if Senator
Wiley had any evidence of oil
contributions, he should take it
to the lobby committee.
Senator Wiley said he was not
making any personal charges,
but merely calling attention to
questions being raised by the
people of Wisconsin. Senator
Wiley told a reporter later he
had no plans for taking the
matter up with the lobby COM
mittee at this time.
In Waukesha. Wis, Mr.. Davis
said Il don't have any oil or
gas money bullying out of my
pockets" adding:
HE wiley talks of oil and
gas money which he says he
won't get because of his battle
against the natural gas bill, the
dishonest inference being that it
will be available to me. 1t seems
to me the minimum standard of
decency would have required the
Senator to reveal that voted
against that bill the same as he
did"
Hints at New Issue
In the course of his speech,
Senator Wiley dropped a hint
that the fight now being made
on him could be traced back
to a period three years ago when.
he said, he refused to toe the
mark or take orders" Asked to
elaborate on this after the SEN
ate adjourned, Senator Wiley
said he was saving that for an
other speech later.
A dispute also arose between
the two Wisconsin Senators over
whether Senator Mccarthy had
promised some time ago to stay
out Of the primary fight. Senator
Wiley said Senator Mccarthy
came to his desk one day and
told him he would take no part
in the primary over Senator
Wiley'S seat.
Senator Mccarthy said that
was not correct. He said he told
Senator Wiley he would make
no speeches but did not say he
would take no part. Senator Nc
Carthy added that if Senator
Wiley gets the nomination he
will support the Republican
candidate" provided Senator
Wiley wants him to.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-05
Strike Violence RULING
Boon to Stotes' Powers
BY ROBERT X. WALSH

State somewhat by Supreme
Court decisions streSng Federal supremacy held lease
life in of the labor relations today
rulings affecting pcketing and strike violence
The tribunal ruled yesterday that State
duct by strikers The to opinion rejected by
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-05

WEATHER BUREAU FORECAST-Warm humid air will
spread most of the Eastern States tonight resulting in
thundershowers in New England North Carolina Cooler
air moving southwark will bring thundershowers most of
the Great Plains and Western Mountain Florida and
Northern California will AshowersAP Wirephoto Map
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-05

High and Low for Last "a Hours
High, ~. at $40 pm.
Low, 55, at $40 am.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-20

! Corpl. George A. Howard, 20
Of Washington. DC.
! Sergt. Jimmie o. Henninger
Corpus Christi, Tex; Pvt. William
wv. Henson. Omaha. Nebr.: Pvt
Salvador r. Hernandez. Oelwein
Iowa; Pfc. James r. Hill, Am
arillo, Tex; Corpl. Fred F. Hol-
combe. Sun Valley. Calf; Pvt
Larry Horton, Des Moines, Iowa.
Pfc. Charles L. Howard, Corvallis
Greg; Pvt. John r. Hoxsey. San
Clemente. Calf; Pvt. Bonnie r
Jestis, Bonham, Tex: Pvt. David
r Kendrick. Portland, Greg: Pvt
Robert D. La Duke. Everett
Wash: Pvt. Michael D. Leedom
Seattle. Wash; Pfc. Donald F.
Lovelady. Forest City. Mo.
! Corpl. Marvin Lowe! Liggett
KY; Pvt. Juan Magma. Silao
Mexico; Corpl. Herbert F. Ma
maril, Wailuka, Island of Maui
Hawaii; Pvt. John D. Marion
Route l, Norton. Va: Pvt. Terry
G. Maxwell, Mason City, Iowa
Pvt. William J. McKendry, Den
yer, Colo; Corpl. George w. Nc
Reynolds. Springfield, Mo.
| Sergt. Walter D. Meaux, New
Iberia, La: Pvt. David Lee
Moody, Wichita, Kans.; Pvt
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-20

ing work in handling the depart
ment's switchboard. They are
Mrs. Dulcie ?. Mitchell. chief
operator; Agnes c. Robertson.
assistant chief; and Lillian C.
Beeson. Dorothy E. Brannon.
Grace B. Busick, Mary P. Hall,
Dorothy S. Hern, Arlene H.
Hogue, Sara c. NOVEL;. Frances
N. Rosseau, Anita C. Steiner,
Mary j. Waxler and Irma S.
Wyatt.
! Mrs. Eunice j. Brown of Nays
Bureau of Personnel has acumu-
lated l,084 hours of sick leave.
!. Management Problems of
Public Utilities" will be discussed
by Hugh Wyland. Industrial Re-
llations Consultant of Common
wealth Services. Inc. of New
York. at a dinner meeting OF the
Society for Advancement of
Management at 6 pm. tomorrow
at the Occidental Restaurant.
\. =. Nays David Taylor Model
Basin has given superior ac-
complishment awards to Mrs.
Mildred NJ. Bass. Mrs. Betty w.
Brindle, Carey B. Dulaney, Wal
ter E. Welton, Robert F.. Long
year and Walter Keller. Ralph
M. Sangrey was given a 20-year
service emblem and Mrs. Fran
ces E. Holberton a letter of COM
mendation for excellent service.
Jasper Dill. DR.. Earle H. Ken
nard. Randolph Lewis. Seth D.
Richard, Waldo E. Sager. Jesse c.
Sykes and Lewis j. Whitmore.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-20

Iofficially approved by the head
Of the department.
y
JOBS-Navy's David Taylor
Model Basin needs mathemati-
clans, grades 5 to 9; computer
programmes. 5 to 9: and engi-
neering aids [electronics). 4 to :
7. . Fort Belvoir, Va. is giving
an exam for storekeeper tgen-
erap positions, $3.175 a year
!. . The, Naval Engineering Ex-
pertinent Station at Annapolis,
Md. needs a supervisory general
engineer. $10.320 a year, Appli-
cants must have experience in
the development and control Of
fuels and lubricants for applica-
ton in naval machinery
Walter Reed Army Medical Gen.
ter has vacancies for electrical
and general engineers and cleo
tricians.
- y y n
CAPITAL ROUNDUP-Francis
w. Simpson Of the Atomic En-
ergy Commission has won, the
agency's first prize of 500 in
its plaque design contest - a
competition to produce a trophy
for use in recognizing outstand-
ing achievement of employees
Arthur B. Durham was a second
prize winner. The Post Office
Departments telephone staff was
congratulated by Postmaster
General Summarized and each
member was given a superior
performance award for outstand-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-20
IWreckers Clear
w. M. Roll Line

CHAMBERSBURG. Pa, Feb
20 tP.-The East-West main
line of the Western Maryland
Railway. blocked by the tangled
Iwreckage of So Reading Railroad
coal cars, was expected TO be
cleared some time today.
The loaded cars, spotted about
midway in 1l9-car coal train
bound from Hagerstown, Md. TO
the Rutherford Yard at Harris
burg. Pa. derailed yesterday. No
lone was hurt.
The Reading and the Western
Maryland use each others lines
lin some sections.
P. A. Hermann. the Western
Maryland's chief dispatcher at
Hagerstown, said the wreck oc-
Cured 6 miles from here.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-20


passenger manifest of a plane
load of Marines which landed
safely at nearby Alameda Naval
Air Station
Some parents of men on the
wrong list. many notified by the
Defense Department in Wash
ington that their sons had been
killed. had telephone calls from
their sons that it was a mistake.
A corrected death list. rock
bound and final" was released
yesterday from Camp Pendleton
near Oceanside.
Major Gen. Clayton C. jerome
FL Toro commandant. instructed
= board of inquiry into the roster
mistake to determine whether
this grievous. tragic error is the
fault of our system or the fault
Of an individual. We want to
see nothing like this ever hap
pens again"
The pilot, Maj. Alexander
Watson, had started his landing
approach to the Alameda Naval
Air Station when the crash &C.
Cured
He and four other crewmen
and a passenger had been cor
rectly identified Saturday.
Following is the corrected list
of the other "a:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-20
TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT

District and vicinity-Fair and
somewhat colder tonight and to-
morrow. Low tonight about 80
Maryland-Fair and colder TO-
night with low 1925 in west
24-30 in northeast and center
and in the 30s in south Sunny
and a little colder tomorrow.
Misunderstanding and some
what colder tonight with low "a
80 in west and north and 1890
In southeast. Fair and moder-
ately cold tomorrow.
Wind-Mostly northerly l5-2C
miles per hour tonight becoming
moderate and variable by tomor-
row afternoon. Good visibility
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-20

it is now too early to assess the
damage realistically. both for the
present and the immediate flu
ture, there is every indication
THAT there will be need for such
supplies.
Points to Frances Loss
1T has been reported. for ex-
ample. that France alone has
lost about one-third of her cur
rent wheat crop.
II know that the people OF
the United States will deem il
a real privilege to put these
agricultural commodities to the
great service of relieving the
suffering of our Western Euro
fpean neighbors."
! Mr.. Hagerty also made public
yesterday a message of thanks
from President Giovanni Gron-
chi of italy for a February IL
Eisenhower message making
American military forces in
Italy available for assistance in
that country's winter flood dis
Iasters.
Mr. Gronchi is due in Wash
ington on an official visit Feb
iruary 81. He and Mrs. Gronchi
will be honor guests of the
President and Mrs. Eisenhower
at a White HOUSE luncheon
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-20

4lCddAQd1 IClo IlClC dlICI COIlSAI-
tation with the Agriculture De.
partment.
White House Press Secretary
James c. Hagerty said details
about. how much of America &
surplus commodities will be
needed and whether they would
be given as outright grants. sold
or bartered remain to be worked
out in negotiations and further
discussions within this Govern
ment.
Authority Under Act
The President has authority
under the surplus disposal act to
use either Of those three methods
In making surplus commodities
available for relief to disaster
victims abroad. v
Mr.. Eisenhower noted his
growing concern" at suffering
and damage caused in Western
Europe by possibly the worst wins
ter in two or three decades in
that area.
"The United States" he added.
Stands ready to make supplies Of
agricultural commodities which
we have in abundance available
for relieving the distress of the
people in these areas.
II have consulted with the Sec
retarys of Agriculture, and while
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-20

the nature OF the Work required
that it be done without delay.
The result, Navy officials ac-
knowledge. is that many Navy
employees have been working
many hours of overtime at double
pay.
An Opinion Disclosed
And they privately declare that
lit would have been more eco
nomical and more effective In
the long run to have retained the
employees who have been dropped
Many of the workers who lost
their jobs are in the skilled
trades and had many years OF
Federal service and experience
but had to be dismissed due to
the lower personnel ceiling or
dered for the department.
The Brooklyn Navy Yard L.
illustrates the situation. During
the past few months its 5000
civilian force has been cut to
1890. a decline of 600 jobs. But
the actual workload there has
increased rather than decreased
AS a result many employees are
working many hours Of over
time at premium double-pay
rates.
On the week end of January 7
more than $500 employees
worked overtime. The January
IA week end saw $500 working
overtime. On the week ends OF
January 81 and %, some 1000
employees worked overtime.
| Employe leaders and members
Iof Congress from the areas
Throughout the Country hard hit
by the layoffs make no attempt
to hide their anger over the stu
alton. They declare that not only
are loyal ana efficient longtime
iemployes being made jobless. but
that their layoffs are not result
ling in economy and may deprive
the Government of their vital
services in the future should any
emergency arrive. Many Of the
separated employees are frank in
saying that if they find other
employment, they will not return
ito Government service again
and chance another arbitrary
round Of flrings.
| DOWNGRADING PROTEC-
TION-Key members of the Sen
ate Civil Services Committee say
there is no thought Of shelving
the House-approved bill to pro-
Itect Federal workers from salary
cuts when their jobs are down.
graded through no fault Of their
own. The House approved the
bill last year.
! Chairman Johnston had prom
Used prompt action by his COM
mittee this year. The commit
tees failure to act thus far had
caused some concern among en-
Iployes that the bill was being
sidetracked. However, commit
tee sources say the committee
Twill act on the bill in the near
future. They explain that the
retirement legislation and other
pressing committee matters have
prevented committee action or
the downgrading bill until now
/ PER DIEM PROTECTION -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-20
Road Conditions--AAA

U. S. so west Of Ohio: Scat
tered Icy spots in the mountains.
Central section of New York
throughway: Scattered slippery
spots.
River Report
tFrom U. 8. Engineersi
Potomac River cloudy at Harper
Furry and muddy at Great Fails: Shen-
andoah cloudy At Harpers Ferry.
Temperatures for Yesterday
Readings Washington National Airportl
lMidnight As Noon ~
4 am. ~ pm. - Az
B am. 80 \ pm. A
RECORD Temperatures This Year
Highest. 80, on January 30, February
il5 and Is.
Lowest, 20, on January % and Janu-
airy IS
= AM. Saturday 10 2 AM. Sunday
High. ~, at 3:45 pm. Low, IS at
'6.15 am.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-20

Meanwhile. Chairman Johnston
of the Senate Civil Service Com
mittee intends to sponsor a bill
soon to make retroactive any
pay boosts given per diem (blut
collar)- workers to the date when
the particular wage survey Ii
completed.
Under the present system. II
is usually several months after
a wage board survey is completed
that the employees get the pay
boosts recommended. This is us.
ually due to administrative rec
tape. Senator Johnston's bill
would make the pay boosts ret.
roactive to the completion oil
the wage survey, regardless d
the time at which the raise /,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-20
William T. Moore, Woodside

N. Y.
Pvt. James L. Mulholland
North Clinton, Iowa; Pfc. Frank
w. Mulligan, DAILY City, Calf;
Sergt. James M. Murray, st
Louis. Mo-; Pvt. Robert E. Myers
Springfield. H.: Pfc. Donald r
Myrick. Star City. Ark.
Pvt. William r. Nelly, Okla
Ihoma City. Okla: Pvt. Rodney
j Nelson, Davenport, Iowa; Pvt
Glenn I. Newton, Beaver Creek
Greg; Pvt. James E. Norris
Howell, Mich, and Pvt. Robert l.
Offenburger, Oelwein, Iowa.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-20
# anime Near
In Europe

AOINOON, FCU. ~ NHj.-OWlll-
ding food stocks brought fresh
misery and the specter of famine
to ice-enshrouded Europe today
Vegetable prices rocketed as
spring crops rotted under a
three-week pail Of snow.
The known death toll rose to
676 in the worst winter in living
memory.
The Seine River was frozen
from bank to bank Is miles
south of Paris. The Thames
was iced solid outside the grey
stone walls of Windsor Castle,
where Queen Elizabeth II was
week-ending after her three
week tour of tropical Nigeria.
In Rome. potato prices doubled
to nine cents pound. Olive oil
hit an all-time high of 80 cents
a quart.
New Attic Billiards
Eerie fog sirens moaned out
over the North Sea as fresh ar
tic billiards reduced visibility to
a few yards. Road patrols re-
ported traffic conditions in Brit
ain the worst ever and warned
motorists, Keep off the roads
unless you absolutely must
travel"
The death toll by country:
France 159, Turkey 70, Italy
SO, Yugoslavia 70, Britain 81
Denmark IS. Germany 80, Greece
80, Holland SO. Austria 81
Spain 10, Portugal II. Switzer.
land IL, Belgium -, Sweden 6
Poland 4, Norway 9.
Three thousand shipworker!
at Sunderland, in Northeas
England, were sent home aftel
snowdrifts buried the dockyards
! Temperatures plummeted to
degrees in West Germany anc
newspapers warned of increasing
food and coal shortages. More
schools were closed down fol
lack of heating.
Rhine Frozen Over
Nearly half of the 270-milt
stretch of the Weser River icec
solid. The Rhine froze over fol-
10 miles between Oberwesel anc
Bingen.
! French Agricultural Minister
Andre Dublin reported that 81:
million olive trees had beer
killed by ice in Southern France
The entire wheat crop of East.
ern France has been destroyed
Farnllands in Turkey and Yu.
goslavia were flooded.
| An l8-year-old Romanian stu.
dent, fleeing his Communist.
ruled homeland. arrived in vi.
emma barely alive after ridins
seven days in an ice-cold freight
car.
| Streetcars in the Austrian
capital were put out OF service
by raging billiards. Giant Ice
foes drifted slowly on the
Danube.
At Foggia. Italy, a Thousand
jobless, including many women
marched today against the cit,
hall and fought police With
stones. knives and razors.
Three policemen, beaten ane
knitted. were hospitalized aftel
helping to hurl back the demon.
strators with tear gas bombs ane
FIRE hoses. More than so rioter,
were arrested.
! The jobless were reported t
have organized the march to de.
mand more food, made scare.
by the continuing, unprecedented
cold.
There were reports Of separate
demonstrations in other town.
OF Foggia province.
Wolf Packs Threaten
Several Italian trains were re,
ported snowbound in billiards.
Wolf packs continued to driv,
Villagers indoors in the northern
mountains.
/ At Gallo Maltese, in Soutf
Italy, four children wer,
smothered in snow when tn,
roof of their house collapsed.
For the first time in Twin,
memory, Lake Trasimeno IL
Central Italy. where Hanniba
once fought. froze over.
I William r. Moore Woodsi6e
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-20
Eisenhower Acts to Give
Food Aid Ito Cold Europe
BY a star stan Correspondent

BROWNSVILLE. Ga. Feb. 2O.-Presiden Eisenhower has
taken action to throw American aid to Western Europe suffering
from the worst winter weather in a generation.
Yesterday he offered American surplus suffering
nations.
The offer made in statement issued from svacation