davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-20
Columbia Pines
NEW RIHHEp

NEW-BIGGER
Low CONVENTIONAL FINANCING
EXCITING NEW PLAN OF BETTER
BUILT AND BETTER DESIGNED
3-BEDRoOM RANCH-TYPE RAM.
BLERs: ExTRA-LARGE DOUBLE
BATHROOM.
LARGE living rm. with fireplace and
picture windows, separate din. rm.,
fully equipped kitchen and dining
area facing q picture-window set-
ting; full English daylight bsmt :
large lot. Priced from Sl7,550 up.
Low DOWN PAYMENT, monthly
payments like rent.
DIRECTIONS: Out Columbia pike
from 14th st.. Bridge past Baileys
crossroads ~ miles 70 entrance
model home. $50 Rose lane.
Larchmont Realty, Inc.
JE. 4-0972 IL. $3.50
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-20
ARTFUL COOKS
PRINCE GEORGES COUNTY

APE II q brick ,si TSs .%l,. only
1900 down s ssI a; n:su .n;i present
c sfS2 81 o IHEyTSna Er Z P5Ef B. $500
eeSSmm pi s'' Dsm IT," with fS'' III SstSs
Also conventional nnsneinE. 20
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-20
HOUSES FOR sALE-s.E.

HILLOREST, OF Penna. ave.-De.
tached brick with 4 bedrooms, .
baths; l bedroom and bath LIST n;
gas heat, level lot. For inspection,
cali HARTMAN REALTY. INC, LII.
IPTs.ECoNGREss HTs.-wnl
70 OF Beautiful brick-and -stone
building with heavy slate roof. Ex-.
Gel. cond.. 2 apis, unfurn. and
have Q bedrms.: bsmt. apt. Is
1urn. and has / bedrm.. large rms.
income quoted by owner, S255.
mo. This Is an ideal location for
renting. z. QUINCY SMITH, INC,
DI. 7-D057. ewes. LU. 4-77SS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-20

CHEVY CHASE, MD.
ping and transp. Brick Colonial.
with 3 twin-size bedrms. and Bath
on End A. den ana powdsr rm; on
garage. large screened porch, beau
tiful rec. rm.; h.-W.h. S24,950.
on very attractive terms. w. B.
WRIGHT. EN-. $4,000 til o
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-20

eeautiful detached brick home with
5 LARGE BEDROOMS AND g
fireplace, dining room, full equip.
Kitchen with large breakfast room.
Pull basement with recreation room,
u bath: gas heat. Garage, large
concrete side porch, attic and many
other extras. Priced for quick sale.
Call Mr.. Mcintosh. tx. S-24s9:
FRED A. SMITH co.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-20
TRENTON PLACE
S13 $50

Clean, semidet. brick home: con-
venient to Boiling Field. Naval
Research and Naval Air Station;
8 rooms. finished bsmt. Call Mr.;
week ends. EN-. s-6547. BOSS 4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-20
HOUSES FOR Salad.

BY HUGHEs-Just on
location. s rm.. FHA, Colonial.
ideal for lge. family; $500 down to
vets. or non-yets. w. r. HUGHES
CO., AP. 7.14OO It'll o pm. s-2I
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-20
HOUSES FOR sALE-Mp.

Noy ~ OUT 10 SILVER s srEISscI FIRING,
With extra lge. 1T. Only $I2.950.
e, ROBERT GRAY q CO.. ~,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-20

Young Moderns-$12,600
New Hampshire ave. area: modern
rooms; 81 800 down. or OF terms.
Call I'll 8 pm.
Hugh T. Peck HE. 4-6400
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-20

CATHOLICS - Brick
detached home In Fairlington area I;
bedrms., ~ baths. full bSmt.
fenced yard and driveway: mr..
shopping, church and school. LIST
ING 6s4.J. Phone TIE. 6-7244 or
AL BAKER d SON, INC.
sos N. WashinEton ST. Nal. Va
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-20

Mr. s. CAPITOL AND ATLANTIC
payment; no AGENTS; 10. 2-3791.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-20
HOUSES FOR sALE-Mp.

cHEvERLY-Prics slashed to S13.-
NAL. Just Of CheTeTiy ave. Pull
bsmt; fireplace In ny. Tm. OIL
h.-W.h. company-sized din. rm. You
name. the. terms. GI or conven-
tional Call till 8 pm. Wa. $4,000.
ROBERT Q. DAVIS AND CO.. INC.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-20
ARIsToCRAT OF CAPE
GODS

Four brick homes: large lots: quiet
neighborhood: a. mile from Georgia
ave, extended: 4-bedrms., . bath.
and 3 bedrms., 2 baths; priced vel
below VA appraisal. Call VIII. g.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12

the air, and I looked for the last
time at Amman, struggling up
and down its steep hills and
narrow valleys. I had spent the
best part of my life in Jordan.
I was 80 years old when came
there and now I was leaving it
at SO. When I first saw it it was
a little struggling village with al
few hundred inhabitants. Now
it is a modern city with a popu-|
lation Of nearly 100000.
Not Fault of individuals
When the Prime Minister
broke the news to me the pre-
vious afternoon he had said that
he considered me to be a Jor-
danian, not an Englishman. Il
do not believe I have an enemy
in Jordan-at least I feel no en-
nifty to anyone. Why then. after
Is years, was I thrown out at
a few hours notice with little
more than the clothes I stood
up in?
A believe that this thing makes
no sense if we consider it as a
matter of individuals. 1t was
neither King Hussein nor I who
was at fault. To find the cause
of our misfortunes we must turn
back 40 years and follow the
stresses, the suspicious and the
hatreds which have grown up
since 1915.
King Hussein and I alike had
besn borne away willy-nilly on
the tumultous stream of human
life.
This time is out of Joint; o
cursed spite!"
tCopyrisht, 1856. by North American
Newspaper Alllance.)
Tomorrow: Forty Years Of
History.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12
Club Posho's Own Story
Tells Of Jordan Custer

down his face. And well might
he weep, for the murder of King
Abdullah was the end of hap
piness in Jordan. Yes, Sameer
Pasha does seem to be unlucky
In Amman they say that some
thing always happens when Sa-
meer Pasha is Prime Minister.
I went back to my Office and
collected my belongings. The or
derly was standing at the door.
"You can lock up" I said. II
shan't be back"
When I got home my wife was
playing the piano. Otherwise the
house was quiet. The children
were resting. I opened the door
and looked in. She jumped up
from the piano smiling.
Hello" she said, you are
back earlier than usual. How
nice!"
I said, 1.-THE King has dis
missed me. We leave Jordan at
II o'clock tomorrow morning
and We shall never come back!"
She looked at me wide-eyed
i had lived in this house for "a
years. Eighteen years ago ]
had brought her here as my
bride. In this very room we
had given a christening party
l6 years ago when our boy was
born. King Abdullah came to
that party and sat on that sofa
beside the fireplace. She was
standing with her back to me
silently looking out of the win
dow. At last she turned and
said quietly, We'll have some
tea now. I'll put the children
to bed early and we'll pack al
night"
Thank you, my dear" I said
as she walked quickly out of thu
room. I went into my study anc
sat down. How many hours I hac
worked at that desk, in gooc
times and in bad, for "a years
Over the desk hung my grand.
fathers, my fathers, and my
commission. On the right Of my
chair was a little hunting pic.
iture called Breaking Cover,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12

the Constitution as the funda-
mental law of the land.
We decry the Supreme Courts
tencreachments on rights re-
served to the States and to the
people, contrary to established
law and to the Constitution.
We commend the motives OF
these States which have declared
the intention to resist forced in
Itegration by any lawful means.
We appeal to the States and
people who are not directly af-
ifected by these decisions to con-
slider the constitutional prin-
lciples involved against the time
when they. too. on issues vital to
them, may be the victims OF ju-
dicial encroachment.
Even though we constitute a
minority in the present Con-
Igress, we have full faith that a
majority of the American people
believe in the dual system Of gov
Iernment which has enabled us to
achieve our greatness and will
in time demand that the re-
served rights Of the States and
of the people be made secure
against judicial usurpation.
We pledge ourselves to use all
lawful means to bring about a
reversal of this decision which is
contrary to the Constitution and
to prevent the use of force in its
Iimplementation.
In this trying period, as we all
seek to right this wrong. we APP
peal to our people not to be pro-
voked by the agitators and trou-
blemakers invading our States
and to scrupulously refrain from
disorder and lawless acts.
Senators signing the mani
lfesto:
George and Russell of Georgia:
Stennis of Mississippi: Erwin of
North Carolina; Thurmond of
South Carolina; Byrd and Rob-
Iertson of Virginia: Mcclellan of
Arkansas; Ellender and Long of
Louisiana; Hill of Alabama ;
Eastland of Mississippi; Scott of
North Carolina; Sparkman of
Alabama: Johnston of South
Carolina; Daniel of Texas; Full
bright of Arkansas and Smathers
and Holland of Florida.
Members of the House who
signed:
Alabama: Boykin, Grant, An
drews, Roberts, Rains. Selden,
Elliott, Jones and Huddleston.
Arkansas: Gathings, Mills,
Trimble, Harris. Hays and Nor
rel.
Florida: Bennett, Skies, Her
long. Rogers Haley and Mat
thews.
Georgia: Preston, Pitcher, For
roster. Flynt, Davis, Vinson
Lanham. Bitch. Landrum and
Brown.
louisiana: Hebert. Boggs, Will
lis, Brooks, Passman, Morrison
Thompson and Long.
Mississippi: Abernethy, Whit
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12

States through the constitutional
processes Of local self-govern-
|ment, changed their school
systems.
In the case of Plessy v. Fer
|guson in 1896. the Supreme
Court expressly declared that
under the Fourteenth Amend
|ment no person was denied any
|0f his rights if the States pro-
vided separate but equal public
facilities. This decision has been
followed in many other cases. It
lis notable that the Supreme
Court. speaking through Chief
Justice Taft. a former President
|of the United States. unami-
|mously declared in 1927 in Lum
". Rice that the separate but
equal" principle is -. within
the discretion of the State in
regulating its public schools and
does not confllcG Win the rour-
|teenth Amendment"
sway of Life" Confirmed
This Interpretation, restated
time and again, became a part
of the life of the people of many
|of the States and confirmed their
habits. customs, traditions and
way Of life. It is founded ION
elemental humanity and COM
mon sense, for parents should
not be deprived by government
of the right to direct the lives
and education of their own chill
dren.
Though there has been no
constitutional amendment or act
of Congress changing this estab-
Ilished legal principle almost a
century old, the Supreme Court
of the United States, with no
legal basis for such action, un-
dertook to exercise their naked
judicial power and substituted
their personal political and social
ideas for the established law Of
the land.
This unwarranted exercise of
power by the Court, contrary to
the Constitution. is creating
chaos and confusion in the
States principally affected. 1t
lis destroying the amicable rela-
lions between the white and
Negro races that have been
created through 80 years of pa
Itient effort by the good people
of both races. It has planted
hatred and suspicion where there
has been heretofore friendship
and understanding.
without regard to the consent
of the governed, outside agitators
are threatening immediate and
revolutionary changes in our
public school systems. If done,
this is certain to destroy the
system of public education in
some of the States.
With the gravest concern for
the explosive and dangerous con-
dition created by this decision
and infiamed by outside med
dlers:
We reaffirm our reliance on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12

ten, Smith. williams. Winstead
and Colmer.
North Carolina: Bonner. Foun~
tain, Barden, Durham. Carlyle,
Alexander, Jones and Shuford.
South Carolina: Rivers. Riley,
Dorm, Ashmore. Richards and
Mcmillan.
Tennessee: Frazier. Murray.
Cooper and Davis.
Texas: Patman. Dowdy,
Rogers and Fisher.
Virginia: Robson, Hardy.
Gary, Abbitt. Tuck. Poff. Har-
rison, Smith, Jennings and
Broyhill.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
but a few seconds later Sameer
Pasha, the Prime Minister,
entered, followed by the Minister
of Defense. The Prime Minister
looked tense. He cleared his
throat and looked at the floor.
avoiding meeting my eyes. II
never expected to have one day
such a painful task to perform, :"
he began, still looking at the
floor. His Majesty the King
orders that you take a rest from
your duties"
No One Knows Reason
why" I said, "has anything
happened? Is he annoyed about
something? I had a long and
very cordial audience with him
only yesterday. What's wrong?"
''None of us knows the reason, !"
said the Prime Minister. Can
you leave the country imme-
diately?" I asked what he
meant by Immediately"
Say at 4 o'clock this after
noon." he replied. I'VE will give
you an aircraft"
mo, SIR" I said with some
emphasis. II have lived here
for Is years, and I cannot leave
at two hours notice"
you can leave your wife be-
hind" suggested the Prime Min
lister tentatively.
We compromised for 7 O'Clock
the next morning. We rose and
went to the door. The two min
listers bowed and shook hands
! had worked with them both,
on and off, for more than 20
years. Sameer Pasha had been
Prime Minister three and a half
years ago when King Abdullah
was murdered. Then also I got
a telephone message to come at
once.
He had been in his house that
time, and met me at the front
door. He was so shaken with
sobs that he could not speak
and the tears were coursine
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12
EVANSVILLE OFFICE

CZI4 BaItln1Ofe ave. UINIOH 81 JUN
esthesdo Once
1900 East-west Highway Bethesda, Nd.
College Park Once
1860 Baltimore Avenue, College Park, Nd.
Flower Avenue oiaes
1922 Flower Avenue, Silver Spring. Nd
cseenbeIf Office
IS Crescent Road, Greenbelt Nd.
Nj. Rainier Office
37l6 Rhode Island Avenue, Mt. Rainier, Md.
MOL. Foeility
Naval Ordnance Laboratory
White Oak, Silver Spring. Md.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12
Manifesto Poses Threat
To Democratic Harmony

signed the statement did so with
the fervent hope of helping in
the solution Of this great prob
lem Of equal rights under law,
in which we all believe. and the
traditions. feelings and way Of
life Of a large part Of our coun-
try" he said.
SIN my opinion the solution Of
the problem cannot be found on
the Federal level. for it involves
basic value reflected in the SOW
tereignty Of our States. It's my
lfervent hope that wise leaders
on the local levels will work to
resolve these differences"
Kefauver Doesn't Agree
Senator Kefauver said he did
not sign the statement because
II just don't agree with it." SEN
ator Gore did not comment.
At a time when Senator john
!
son was being actively put
forward by Speaker Rayburn as
a Texas "favorite son" for presi-
Dental nomination, issuance Of
the manifesto gave several of the
signe.s an opportunity to voice
views not only on that possible
candidacy but also on the chances
of third party move.
| Senator Thurmond, Democrat
of South Carolina, who led a
States Right bolt from the
Democratic party in 1913. said
Senator johnson would be AN
attractive candidate"
Knows of No New Party
Senator Russell. Democrat Of
Georgia, who sought the party
nomination in 1852, declared 81
will support Senator johnson 100
per cent if he wants to run"
AS for a possible split if the
Democratic national convention
goes on record in favor Of school
indignation. Senator Thurmond
said he knows of no third party
move at this time.
But I have enlisted with the
South Carolina Democratic Party
and if any disput arises with the
national party organization. I
will be with the South Carolina
Party" he said.
Another Southern Senator pre-
'Idicted that Dixie delegates would
walk out of the convention if
lit indorses the use of force to
bring about public school inte-
grafton.
Language Modified
The manifesto was less We
Ihement than earlier versions
advocated by several members
lit nevertheless hit hard at
THE Supreme Court decision on
1.-THE school segregation issue. II
likewise poured fire on what ii
called a Federal judiciary trend
ito legislate in derogation of the
Authority of Congress and to
encroach upon the reserved
rights of the States and the
people"
The declaration avoided use
of the term "interposition." II
recommended no specific course
Iof action by Congress or the
separate States. But it com.
mended "the motives Of those
States which have declared the
intention to resist forced inte-
grafton by any lawful means"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12

Tomorrow: Forty Years Of
History.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12

The unwarranted decision Of
1.-THE Supreme Court in the public
school cases is now bearing the
fruit always produced when men
substitute naked power for es-
Itablished law.
The Founding Fathers gave us
"a Constitution of checks and
balances because they realized
1.-THE unacceptable, lesson Of history
that no man or group of men
can be safely entrusted with un-
limited power. They framed
this Constitution with its provi-
sions for change by amendment
lin order to secure the funda-
mentals Of government against
the dangers of temporary pop
ular passion or the personal
predictions of public office
holders.
We regard the decision Of the
Supreme Court in the school
cases as a clear abuse of judi
cial power. It climaxes trend
in the Federal judiciary UNDER
taking to legislate. in derogation
OF the authority of Congress,
and to encroach upon the re-
served rights of the States and
the people.
The original Constitution does
not mention education. Neither
does the Fourteenth Amend
ment nor any other Amend
ment. The debates preceding the
submission of the Fourteenth
Amendment clearly show that
there was no intent that it
should affect the systems of
| States.
| The very Congress which pro-
posed the amendment Subse-
4quently provided, for segregated
schools in the District Of CO.
llumbia.
Racial Differences Cited
When the amendment was
adopted in 1868, there were 81
States of the Union. Every one of
the 26 States that had any sub
lstantial racial differences among
its people either approved the OPP
Grafton of segregated schools al
ready in existence or SUISSE
quently established such schools
by action of the same law-making
body which considered the Four
tenth Amendment.
AS admitted by the Supreme
Court in the public school case
Brown v. Board Of Education) 4.
the doctrine of separate but
equal schools apparently orig
mated in Roberts v. City of Bos-
ton (1849), upholding school
segregation against attack as be-
ing violative of a State constitu-
tional guarantee of equality"
This constitutional doctrine be-
gan in the North-not in the
South. and it was followed not
only in Massachusetts,. but in
Connecticut. New York, Illinois,
Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota,
New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania
and other Northern States until
they. exercising their rights as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12
British Royal Party
Arrives at Sardinia

MADDALENA, Sardinia, Mar.
l2N4P.-Queen Elizabeth II ar
rived here last night aboard the
royal yacht Britannia on her
Mediterranean vacation cruise.
The Queen and her husband,
the Duke of Edinburgh, are GER
tain to have privacy at this tiny
port on the island Of Maddalena.
Just on the Sandman north
coast. 1t is a remote place sell
dom visited by travellers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12

which had hung in my bedroom
at home when ! was a boy at a
prep school. On the shelf stood
the school prizes which my
father had won in the 1870s at
wellington. In the tray on the
desk lay a heap Of personal files
belonging to warrant officers OF
the Arab Legion recommended
for exceptional promotion.
Hard Choices in Packing
Once the children were asleep
we packed most of the night,
but we did not know what to
put in. Children want so many
clothes that there seemed to be
no room for our things, but ]
put in my fathers medals, one
or two books. and the miniatures
Of my father and grandfather.
After dark several Arab officers
came in. Most of them were
sobbing loudly - some soldiers
asked if they could see me to
say goodbye, but then broke
down and ran from the room.
We lay down for a short time
after midnight. We had set the
alarm clock for half-past-four
and we finished what packing
we could do. At half-past-f1ve
we woke the children and had
some coffee and sandwiches. We
had been told in a telephone
message that the aircraft would
be ready at six, but when we left
the house at six we were told
to go back. At 20 minutes to
seven a car arrived bringing the
Kings Chamberlain and the
Minister of Defense. I asked
them to drive on ahead and
said that we would follow them
but they insisted on my sitting
between them. My wife and
children followed in a separate
car.
Ambassador at Airport
At the airport were the British
Ambassador and a dozen Other
people. including Radhi Bee
Anab who had worked in the
Office next to mine for severa,
years and who had now beer
appointed to succeed me.
Thought he looked embarrassed but
it was not his fault. He had al.
ways served with me Loyalty ane
I wished him luck as we sale
goodbye.
| In q few minutes We were il
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12
SILVER SPRING OFFICE
1882 Georgia Ave. Juniper $1,000

7 1882 Georgia Ave. Juniper $1,000
New Humpshrs Avenue Office
6s42 New Hampshire Avenue Takoma Park, Nd.
Queens Chapel Office
5416 Queens Chapel Road, West Hyattsville, Nd.
Tekoma Park Once
$3.50 Carroll Avenue, Takoma Park Md
Visrs Mill Office
1271o viers Mill Road Silver Spring, Nd.
Wheoton Office
1922 Georgia Avenue, Silver Spring Nd.
Woodmoor ofhes
lol51 ColesvilIe Road, Silver Spring. Nd
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12
BY ROBERT X. WALSH

| A declaration of constitutional
principles by 10 Southern Sen
ators and n Representatives to-
day accused the Supreme Court
of exercising naked judicia
power and venting personal
political and social views in out
having school segregation.
Republican Representatives
Broyhill and Poff of Virginia
Joined the "a Democrats in
signing the manifesto which
urged all lawful means to re-
verse the tribunals decision. 1t
counseled Southern people mot
to be provoked by the agitators
and trouble makers invading our
States"
Senator George, Democrat OF
Georgia, planned to read the
/ ,200-word statement to the
Senate this afternoon. Repre-
sentative Smith, Democrat OF
Virginia, was to do the same in
the House.
Part of Resistance"
Virginia's Senator Byrd de-
clared today that the manifesto
lis part of the plan of massive
resistance we are working on,
and I hope and believe will be
an effective action"
He was one of nine committee
chairmen from the Senate to
sign the declaration. He is chair
man of the Finance Committee.
| Mr.. Smith said the manifesto
might have a SOLDERING effect on
the rest of the country and make
them stop, look, and listen"
The dean of the Virginia
House delegation said "the segre-
cation decision is merely one
striking Illustration of how our
system of Government is being
changed by the judicial depart
ment in violation of the consti-
tuition
Besides providing a rallyinl
point for Southerners in Con.
gress, the statement took or
added political interest because
of it's possible adverse effect or
Democratic harmony hopes fol
the coming election campaign.
Linked to johnson Boom
| 1t also would tie in with re-
newed efforts in some quarters
urging Senate Democratic Lead
er johnson as the party's presi.
dental nominee. The Texa.
Democrat and Tennessee Demo.
Gratis Kefauver and Gore were
the only non-signing member;
of the Senate from Southern
States.
/ Senator Johnson indicated
however, he was in sympathy
with much of the statement o.
principles. He told reporters HI
understood he was not asked Il
sign because its sponsors did no
want the manifesto to be con
strued as an attempt to formu
late Senate or Democratic part!
policy.
! II am sure the Senators whit