davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1956-12-20

seized on the idea and shortly
of the General Assembly on No
vember 3, Canadian Prime Min
lister Lester B Pearson advanced
a proposal that the Secretary
General, "as a matter of pri-
ority." work out within 48 hours
after. in the same vague way,
was telling the House of Com
mons that the sooner the United
Nations would take over the job
OF restoring peace in the Middle
East. the better he would like it.
A few days later the UNEF
idea popped up on this side
of the ocean in an equally
haphazard way. At a meeting
a plan for an emergency inter-
national United Nations force to
Continued on Page Al, Col. ]
Evening star., 1956-12-20

to Austria's S3-year-old Presi
dent Theodor Koerner.
Mr.. Nixon handed a simila
letter from Mr.. Eisenhower t,
Mr.. Koerner. He also gave tn,
aged Austrian President an auto
graphed portrait of Mr.. Eisen
hover.
After his round Of courtes,
visits. Mr.. Nixon was driven Il
Neusiedl Am See. in BurgenlanC
Province and only 10 miles from
where the Hungarians are cross.
ing into this country.
Shakes Hands on Street
The Vice President left his cal
at a street corner in the village
to shake hands with local off
cialS. In Mr.. Eisenhower's name
he thanked them for the helr
they had granted the refugees
The officials took him into an
ofiice to point out on a map the
concentrations Of refugees ano
the routes they take in coming
over the border.
United States and Austrian Of.
ficials advised strenuously against
Mr.. Nixon's taking a look at the
frontier itself. where shooting i.
heard frequently.
After lunching with Austrian
officials at Eisenstadt, Burgen.
land capital. Mr.. Nixon planned
to visit another camp. He will
visit Salzburg. in West Austria
near the West German border
before leaving for Munich anc
the United States Saturday. H,
expects to be back in Washing.
ton by Christmas eve.
The high official source sale
Mr.. Nixon is convinced that the
United States must take in more
refugees and plans to report
along this line to Mr.. Eisen.
hover.
Evening star., 1956-12-20
Miami Puts Curtew
On Youths Under II

MIAMI. Fla. Dec. 20 tPl.--
The Miami City Commission. at
tempting to erect deterrent 70
juvenile delinquency. has voted
a midnight curfew on children
under IL.
The commission. meeting yes
terday. also called for a study
aimed at a countrywide curfew
and voted to request the State
legislature 70 increase the min
mum driver age from rs 10 i8,
The commission heard reports
that 1850 cases Of juvenile crime
were reported last year. most oi
them trafhc violations and eaSei
Of malicious mischief.
Evening star., 1956-12-20
TROUBLED JOSEPH
FINDS THE ANSWER

JoStpH vos troubled bitterly By
The approaching birth o. MsFy's child.
Bot wisdom come N the aishf See
the seeoad oi Q series on ihs bnh
osd tines Of chrisi, o. The Stars
Feature Poss, c.l2
lSRAtLl WoMtN pitched aio ihs
home.ffesi emergency vhes Their
mss mefehsd sii 10 vsr, . premiAsa'
is'osl Visitor soys Pegs Abb.
Evening star., 1956-12-20

uted in our information cen.
tiers :"
In declining to answer, Mr.
iO'Connor did not take refuge ir
the Decentralization" clause
of the FIFTH Amendment. HI
based his refusal on the First OF
free speech" Amendment.
In today's opinion, participated
in by Chief Judge Henry w. Ed
gerton and Judges Charles Fahy
and Warren E. Burger. the court
said it was not passing on the
First Amendment question nor
on the pertinency of the ques-
ton asked Mr.. O'Connor.
The opinion, by the three
judges with no one jurist named
as author. declared the reversal
was based on the ambiguity of
the question.
Uncertainty Of Meaning
The Sixth Amendment
provides that in all criminal
prosecutions the accused shall
be informed of the nature and
cause of the accusation" the
court pointed out.
1t continued: This required
in the present case that the
question set forth in the indict.
ment be definite enough 10 en-.
able the accused to answer il
with knowledge of it's meaning.
Unless this is required ont
who desires to answer a question
truthfully can have no assurance
Of being able to do so becaus.
See REVERSAL. Page A.:
Evening star., 1956-12-20
Guided Missiles
Are Set Up in ltuIy

ROME. Dec. 20 Rj.--Europes
atom defense Ring has been
bolstered by the arrival in Italy
of the latest Corporal guided
missiles. 1t was learned last
night.
/ The long-ranRe surface-to-
surface guided weapons can
carry either atomic or conyen-
tional warheads. They have
been set up by the United States
Southern European Task Force
Command In the region around
Vicenza, in Northesl Italy.
Evening star., 1956-12-20

40 OAN1A AOA oAtOA " W oo wi ~
as precipitously and uncere-
moniously as anyone could ask.
Rushed into being to fill an
immediate and obvious need
little thought and less time was
given to long-range problems
Today, its creators are still cud-
ceiling their brains to figure out
just what kind of instrument
UNEF is, and what, If any,
its usefulness may be in the
future.
Curiously enough, the UNEF
seed first was planted at a
meeting in No. 10 Downing street
by relatively junior member
Iof Sir Anthony Eden's Official
family. The suggestion that ar
international force of some kind
might eventually be co-ordinatec
with the British and French &C.
ton had a good ring to it. ever
though no one had any verS
clear idea what the young mar
was talking about.
At any rate. Sir Anthony
Evening star., 1956-12-20
Kadar Is Given
Power 10 Jail
Any Strikers
Dreaded Internment
System of StuIin's
Era Is Revived
BY ENDRE MARION
Press Foreisn Correspondent

Associated Press Foreisn Correspondent
BUDAPEST, Dec. 20. - The
Russian-backed Hungarian gov
ernment has re-established the
dreaded internment system un-
der which thousands of people
were jailed without trial during
the Stain era.
A decree issued by the presi-
Dental council said that per
sons whose activity or behavior
Iendangers public order, espe-
cially production, can be placed
under detention of public secur-
ity." The maximum detention
period was set at six months
The decree did not mention
internment but used instead the
expression detention of .,uhliC
security" 1t was not published
in the government press, which
is on sale to the population, aut
only in the Official Gazette
which has very limited circula-
tion.
The decree said: "On sugges.
ton of police authorities the
State prosecutor can order de-
tention which will be carried
out by the police" II provided
that the chief prosecutor must
investigate the case ot the lie.
! tanned person within 30 days.
Powerful Legal Weapon
The practice of OBTAINING per.
sons without trial was abolished
in 1853 when Imre Macy became
Prime Minister for the first
time. The abolition was q
popular action.
Special significance Is at
tached to the portion Of thu
decree which specifies that any
one who interferes with pro.
duction can be interned without
trial. This gives Premier Jano'
Kadar's regime a legal weapor
| for breaking any kind of strike
The government still has in jai
two leaders Of the Budapest
Central Workers Council who
ordered a two-day general strike
last week.
The Kadar government alsG
took new measures to halt thu
flow of Hungarian refugees II
Austria. It announced that entry
into the frontier zone can bt
made only with identity card.
issued by the Budapest chief oi
police. Such cards are tC bt
given only for important family
reasons-in case of death or the
transport of persons seriously i'll
or for people officially assigned
to live and work in those regions
Refugees Must Walk
This means that a person from
Budapest seeking to flee to the
West cannot get transport to the
Austrian border. He has to walk
or buy a ride on the black mar
ket.
Because Of a severe shortage
of coal and power the Kadal
government has cut work in the
steel and machine-building in
dustries to three days a week
simultaneously thousands oi
idle factory workers were or.
dered to public construction
projects to rebuild homes anc
business buildings damaged dur.
ing the anti-Russian revolt.
| The present condition is on,
of creeping paralysis through
the country's industry. Blu
peace appeared to be settling
over the troubled country.
The Russian troops whit
smashed the revolt were les
evident around Budapest and il
the province in daylight hours
but there was no sign they ar,
quitting Hungary.
Evening star., 1956-12-20
Nehru and President
Hail Gain in Amity
Clarifying
OF Policies
Is Stressed
BY EARL H. voss

President Eisenhower and In
dian Prime Minister Nehru
Joined this morning in confirm
ing a broad ares of agreement"
between their two nations.
In joint communique issued
at the White House the two
leaders said they ARE convinced
that the greater understanding
OF their respective policies"
reached during their four days
of talks would facilitate peace
full and friendly intercourse
among nations"
At National Airport this morn
ing. Mr.. Nehru said prior to
leaving for New York that the
talks had strengthened United
States-Indian bonds Of under.
standing"
Mr.. Nehru was of for New
York at 9:06 am.
At the airport to bid him good
by were Undersecretary of State
Herbert Hoover. jr.. and a num-
ber of other officials.
Il know that the spirit of un-
lderstanding will be increased Al
a result of your visit" Mr.. Hoover
told the Indian Prime Minister.
Sees Close Attachment
In response, Mr.. Nehru said.
Il entirely agree with you. sir,
that this visit of mine will result
in closer bonds of friendship and
Observation-Disclosures bonds of
the mind which are far closer
than any other bonds"
Mr.. Nehru expressed gratitude
to Mr.. Eisenhower and Secretary
Of State Dulles and others with
whom he talked.
1T hardly seems possible that
I came here only four days ago"
he said. Il have done so much
and met so many people and
above all, met such friendship
and cordiality. that my mind 10
full OF gratitude"
i A United States Army honor
guard surrounded the apron Of
the airport in the area where
the Columbine was parked.
Honor Guard at Airport
Others on hand were Press
} Secretary James c. Hagerty.
Senator-elect John Sherman
Cooper of Kentucky who is for
mer United States Ambassador
to India, and Mr.. Cooper's sue
cessor. Ellsworth Bunker; Will
liam Rountree. Assistant Secre-
tary of State for Middle East
Affairs. and G. L. Mehta, midas
| Ambassador to Washington.
( On landing at LaGuardia
Field in New York, Mr.. Nel1ru
told welcoming officials:
1T is always an event in the
life Of person to come to New
York. This is my second time
here, but l feel a particular ex-
element.
The President and Prime Min
lister had their final talks last
night at the residence Of Indian
Ambassador Mehta, where they
dined. They were together
for more than an hour. both be-
fore and after the dinner.
Notes Flexibility In Policy
The "payoff" Of the visit. in
the American viewpoint, was the
Indian leaders public comment
at his press conference yester-
day that United States foreign
policy "is not as rigid as /
thought.
One OF the principal American
aims was TO convince Mr.. Nehru
OF this very point. He told news
men yesterday that he had
gathered the impression from
See NEHRU. Page AS
Evening star., 1956-12-20
School Bui|dinq
Action Pushed
New Commissioner
Appeals to Congress
BY JAMES G. DEANE

Lawrence G. Derthick. new
United States Commissioner O.
Education today called for quicl
action on a Federal program tt
aid school obstruction.
Mr.. Derthick told reporters:
Il am hopeful that Federal aic
for school construction will be
enacted quickly and harmon
iously by Congress, to help erase
the classroom deficit"
The new education commits
sioner made the statement Short
ly after being sworn in by Sec
retary of Health, Education and
Welfare Folsom. Mr.. Derthick,
former Chattanooga CTenn.)
school superintendent. succeeded
Samuel M. Brownell. who re-
Gently resigned to become
school superintendent in De-
troit.
Mr.. Derthick said he feels Fed
eral school construction aid viii
be most effective if fund grant.
are based both school-age popu.
lation and relative financia
need.
Sponsored by President
Such a formula was embodied
in legislation sponsored by Pres.
ident Eisenhower which was by.
passed in the last Congress. The
administration is expected tt
propose Stepped-up aid pro.
gram in the new Congress con
vening in January.
The new Office of Education
head said he supports the Su-
preme Courts decisions or
school race segregation.
Il am committed to the prin.
pie that this is a country of Law
and that must be supported ano
respected" he declared.
He added. however, that the
Supreme Court wisely recog.
nized the difficulties in segrega
ton" and provided time and ju.
dicial means for solving them.
Il am sensitive to these diff.
culties - difficulties which de.
: mand patience. good will. mutua
respect and good faith from al
parties concerned. l therefore
deplore extremes" Mr.. Der.
thick said.
DeplOres Extremes
ne added that extremes de.
. stroy reason and the spirit O
, brotherhood the agents OF
|, which We must depend to solv,
the problems of integration will
dignity 70 each person and tn,
Nation.
Mr.. Derthick parried a ques
ton about whether he felt tn,
Government should do anythin,
to ease the integration situation
declaring he did not wish Il
comment further.
Asked whether ne felt Fedora
aid legislation should include
; segregation ban. he replied tina
the question was complex ant
that we don't know the an
swcr
Mr Dcrthick said the Chat
tanooga school board. prompt,
following the Supreme Court
See EDUCATION. Page A..
Evening star., 1956-12-20
Eisenhower Will Light
Christmas Tree Today

Everything's ready for Presi-
dent Eisenhower to ofiicially
light the National Community
Christmas Tree at 5 pm. today.
just south of the White House.
The program Of the third an
nual Christmas Pageant OF Peace,
Evening star., 1956-12-20
Spuin Cuts Fuel Oil

MADRID, Dec. 20 tP.-Spain
today ordered a 30-per cent re-
duction in the use Of fuel oil
because OF the Suez crisis. Its
use for heating was forbidden
except for hospitals and benevo-
lent institutions.
Evening star., 1956-12-20
Nixon Pledges Full Effort
OfU.S. to Help Refugees

VIENNA Dec 20 CFPresiden Eisenhower today promised
the United States would do everything It's power to help
solve the problem created hordes Hungarian refugees
crowdng Austria and still crossing through Curtain
to freedom.
Evening star., 1956-12-20
Appeals Court, Upsets
Contempt Conviction
Red Question Put to Author by Mccarthy
Is Ruled Imprecise and Ambitious
BY HOWARD L. DUTKIN

The u s. Court of Appeals for the District today
the contempt of Congress conviction author Harvey
OConnor who had refused to tell the Subcommittee
Investigations whether he of the Communist
conspiracy" when he wrote certain books
The appellate held that the question asked Mr.
Evening star., 1956-12-20

by Vice President Richard M.
Nixon to Austrisn Chancellor
Julius Raab shortly before the
American oficial set out on a
visit to refugee camps not far
from the border.
A high official source said
Mr.. Nixon already believed the
Evening star., 1956-12-20
u. N. Police Force Born
To Fill Immediate Need
Creators Of Armed Unit for Suez Crisis
Now Study Possible Future Usefulness
BY CROSBY S. MOVES
Star stan Correspondent

UNITED NATIONS. N. r. Dec. 20-n it true that many
important and enduring institutions have hastily
improvsed acts the u NJ police force
any parong the banks Of the canal may have bright
future
Certainly the United Nations Emergency
Evening star., 1956-12-20

Second Of three ortieles examining whot
hos happened to the United Motions
os q result Of developments Of the
Lost month.
Evening star., 1956-12-20

Nixon Tostss Soup at Refugee Comp !
Miles From Hungary. Poss As
Evening star., 1956-12-20
WEATHER FORECAST

Mild occasional rain this afternoon and
tonight. low tonight around IS. Clearing
and mild Friday. tFull report, Page A-2.)
Evening star., 1956-12-20

Pictures on Pose AIS
Evening star., 1956-12-20

Temperatures Today
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-11-23
Hold Treasurer As
$1,000 In Church
Funds Are MISSING

New Orleans CAMP New
Orleans police this week arrested
Willie James Melton. treasurer Of
the Philip Memorial Methodist
Church after he had been accused
Of embczzltnE approximately SO
800 from the church.
Melton. taxi driver. IS said TO
have confessed and 10 have prom
ised to make good on the steal ~
November 9 When he failed 10
make good. charges were prefer
red before the district attorney
and the arrest followed.
According to reports. Melton
had received some S2s 900 on q
building fund, but had deposited
only the checks received What
cash he received was never bank
ed according to reports
He says he has none Of the
money left.
Reports allege that he played
horses heavily. went TO Chicago
and to the Kentucky Derby and
otherwise made off with the build
ing fund He had tied nobody in
with him, though II had been sus-
pected that he had accomplices in
the matter He Is said not 10 have
been bonded.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-11-23
ZION BAPTIST

Rev. Stanley King brought the
morning message Sunday Noyem-
Der Is. using for his subject, The
Word" and scripture text St
John Ii, In the beginning Was
the word and the word was with
God. and the word was God
Rev King said, The word Is
hight to lead and guide Us in the
path of righteousness. We should
be courageous witnesses to the
word"
Music was by the Gospel Chorus
and the Young Peoples Choir dir
ected by Mrs. Dora Hardy and
Mrs. Mildred Moore Miss Anna
Blemins was soloist
Our sick includes Mrs. Matte
Richardson, Mrs. Eva Mack. Cen
eral hospital Mrs McRutledge
Mt Sinai hospital and Mrs f..
Wade at her home Continue 10
pray for all sick and shut-lns
Zion extends its deepest sympa-
thy To the Battles family on the
loss OF their husband and father.
Anderson Battles.
You are always welcome at Zion
at any or all services
Mrs, Cynthia Westbrooks, re
porter
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-11-23
SIOUX
r a [ [ s
NEWS
N O 7 e S
By Kaye Coates
sioux Fails, y. ID.

pheaaants around mere are
really educated now. they can spot
a hunter lnts faster than hunter
can spot n pheasant
Mrs D. rendelton proved to be
a charming hostess when she en-
tefrhiued Mr and Mrs W Ander-
son and children, Rev II Thomas
and wife. and Mrs. Charlca Smith
Anne TolsOu never let's anyone
come and 20 without sharing the
blessings OF her warm hospitality
So the w. Andcraona and children
aupped the cup ~ tho ToiBou
house
The PrDdigni GIobctrottcrB have
returned after spending few
months In Denver These guys are
bentley Jnco and Kenneth An
derson These fcllaha are living
the life ~ Riley
Doc and Emma rinkerton are
heading home 10 w Virginia IN
III summer These are some regu.
lar folks They spend a couple ct
months here yearly with the Ken.
needy family ~ maid and valet
They are loads ~ fun
Georgia Rose Tate was the
winner ~ tho annual Turkey dona.
ton deal given by the intellectual
club Of the YWCA
\ group of the Ruat Singers
from HOLLY Miaaissippi. under the
direction Of Iaasie Van Buren,
were ia concert at the FIRST
Methodiat church Sunday eve
ming My. my. sure did enjoy
that program I'm a hard shell
Baptist and swear was look
ing thru Methodist eyes
Preston Love and his band
satisfied dance lovers Saturday
night when hia ten played al the
Dell Rapids ballroom,
Paul Conklny II attn down be-
low tho Mason Dixon Line. either
alive and sharp or dead AMI DUH
one thing, " he doesn't return
soon Federated Finance viii find
HIM,
Hope all ~ you had pleasant
Thanksgiving, and I Ito hope you
stopped long enough to really
realize YOUR blessings and from
where they come. II IL very i'm.
portant you know
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-11-23

dent Of the University OF Mime
sofa. who recently returned from
IA trip around the world His sub.
Ject will be The World II Round 4"
The Human Rights Fair was In.
itiatod by this Minneapolis Round
Table 0f the National Conference
II Christians ana Jews, Inc. 10
rally all people In dramatic eE-
preaalOn Of their common concern
for the foundation ~ citizenship
In a frec.nelf governing socicty
Twenty organizations are
sponsoring this years Human
Rights Fair. they are the Amer.
can Civli Liberties Union, Amen-
can Indians. Inc Anti rDoftmh.
ton League Of Buai Euth, F1flh
District Federation ~ Wnmen'a
Clubs. Governors Human Rights
Comm, IIrnnnpin County liar
Assn, Minneapolis Branch Ma.
ACf. Minneapolis Council of civic
Clubs, Minneapolis Joint Com
mittco for Equal Opportunity.
Minneapolis Junior Chamber ~
Commerce. Minneapolis Mayors
Comm. on Human Rotations. Min.
neapolis Public Library, Mime
npoliB Public Schools, Minneapolis
League Of Women Voters, Mime.
npolis Spokesman. Minneapolis
AtarsTribune. Minnesota Jewish
Council. Minnesota Labor Com
mittce for Human Rights, Mime.
sofa Nuraes Association. Mime
sofa United Nations Association.
National Conference Of Christians
ana Jews. Walker Art Center;
World Affairs Center.
These organizations and other
civic clubs viii actively participate
by telling the Minneapolis citizens
about the important work they are
doing In building good human 70.
latIons IN tho community through
exhibits at tho Minneapolis Hu.
man Rights Fair
ono hundred and my senior
high school students viii be gucata
from 3 10 p M, to view and 90
be brieted on the displays by
qualified leaders, and viii report
back 10 their respective classes
the significance Of tho work done
by these organizations
Many international students
viii be guests of sponsors for the
luncheon, ....
The noon luncheon In tho
Nlcollct Ballroom 10 open TO tho
public For reservations. please
call Federal d-bld6.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-11-23
Finol Rites Held
For Uno Mae
CuFlisIe. Singer

jamestown, o amp The
story of composer. pianist singer
Una Mae Carlisle ended forever
on this earth last week a. her -.
year old mother watched hcr body
lowered into the earth here. the
victim Of \ losing battle with can
Ger.
IA the rich earth covered the
body the bright lights which had
hlghltghtcd the lie Of Una Mac
Carlisle tlickprcd out leaving only
her ~ years or Hfc span tN be re
memhcrrd
Rorn of white father and u
Cherokee Indian mother. Miss
Carlisle was regarded as one Of
the most beautiful women In the
thcatcr She - best remembered
Tor the songs she composed. which
numerically amount To- sour $50.
Among her tunes which have been
constantly an tho tips OF people
everywhere arc Walking nv The
River, Il See 4 Milton People"
and My Wish
Fnr II years Miss Dsrlislc's star
shincd brightly in the music world
and she grrsscd morr than \ mil
lion dollars Tor her snngs she
gave night club life the shot in the
arm II nec,lcd with her singing and
excellence % the piano.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-11-23
FUNERAL HEID FoR
ANDERSON BATTLES,
RESIDENT a. YEARS

Anderson Battles 1891 Bryant
Az y died IN Minneapolis Cen
crsl hospital November Il Mr.
Rattles entered the hospital No
vcmhcr 10 lie had been in poor
health for some time prior to hts
passing
lie was born In Georgia and had
been a resident W Minneapolis FOR
81 years lie was member and
senior deacon Of Zion Baptist
church and had been active IN the
church until his health failed
Services were held AZ the church
at y. IN. Saturday, November Il.
with Rev " W Bolts ST. ",
fiCisting assisted nv Rev. Stanley
King. assistant pastor
Surviving ARE his widow. Mrs.
Cattle BATTLES. two sons, Frank
Battles % Chicago and jimmie
BATTLES Of Lexington, NY, one
daughter. Mrs Hattie X. Jones ~
West Virginia and other relatives,
Burial was In Crystal Lake
cemetery with Woodland Funeral
Home In charge " the service