davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-03-23

The newspapers tell how 81 Montgomery
went trial Monday boycott
Actually trial Montgomery accused American
Justice and Liberty.
The individuals
law which enacted to combat boyootts striking
Desperate In their attempt to force Negro citizens
lines the Mayor. Citizens Coun.
ellis have used at their disposal
Negro population
After infiamaory speech by the announced
et tough policy the homes leaders Things
roked bad for while Imminent tho
tool eam wise leadership Negro residents
fpeope that the
tain decent treatment from the
Finally the law
which 81 citizens among grand
jury FOR conspiracy the
from carrying lawful business"
All Of the defendants guilty pleas
guilty each Of the defendants
ences OF months That the indictment Justice
plain enough Ia II hoped that
ne that each 90 the individuals being
half Of every " citizen who believes In decency and Justice They
the real defendants n Montgomery,
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-03-23

90 Stop a time have
the southcrner you viii
essary; give him In which TO get his breath
ang,Shed plea NAACP by
Faulkner the Mississippi novelist Life Magazine
and reiterated last week by LAfe's editors.
Unfortunately go ngism
given newspaper
comn"t Doris Fse"on and recently echoed by Adai Stevenson
daily gaining mistaken recruits in the more civilized sections of
tho country,
We summarily reject It,
opae nearly years
appalling
human nSccS and ndes which have been for
plea given adjust
the Twentieth Century neither realistic logical
The South found itself unable the
gem" entitled to all tn" privilege" and mmune" Of every other e
more a century
cd proceed under the myth separate but equal"
Tho always ngdy ofmes harshIy
while the equal" wa" never seriously considered
The Supreme Court May H. 1854 beatedy but wisely
monSosy holding separate educational
facilities inherently unequal"
And then May 81 1866 court held that provisions
Of Federal state loca law permitting such discrimination must
10 principle
We submit n the South in % years has ubbornly refused 10
Faulkner possibly
SEER present pause help
year ago Mr. Faulkner voiced an mpaaaoned plea to fellow
accept compulsory segregation
wrong. morally and now legally
Those did not suggestion with purPled rsK
Now Afes beg Americans
andb impatient for equal citizenship Go slow stop for
n time moment
Frankly appeal considerably
they had time In the past advised to for
ward
Nevertheless wen hear the suggestion good temper We win
greet with dertson.
We don't propose either to slow down or stop In our march to-
ward freedom
country,
temper oppressed peoples the
patience profes plan
their Constitutions cal" for cash the barrOhead
Afro American
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-03-23

although nobody worries about IT,
gadess hours thus
squandered weekly
foregoing don't believe
honestly sympathetic employer would object to onehours
perhaps century to protest
naenabe Constitutional rights in bar
regions might mention certain
claimants who Internationally
practice their
celebrate joyful secular events We
Negroes which ferveny hoped would
necessary request again.
"penalzng friendly states by onehour work
stoppage eagerly and religious
few Negroes who would
penny would rather along the
explore intellectual depths OF
would rather light up or
down. reclining comfortably and praying parmonous-
rocking than labor for worthy cause
realistic procedure and might as well ack-
noedge dsqetng that praying for
oppressors like splitting against the wind the resulting
humiang and sometimes prove NOR
painful moving writes -Winiam f. Walker
Ave, u. Minnesota
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-03-23
The Word Color Dropped From A License Form

New York state has ordered the elimination OF the word Color
its motor vehicle licenses applications
sensible thing after ALL what possible
could server There other things which might be
dropped from applications for prements official social
The word nationality often used application not in
frequently children entering school college
students
tons Assuming that the compiling by such OF statistics
the number descendants
In the may doubt whether
New York states action toward making
Americans there certainly American people thought
ideals spiritual matters and country and
lineage other
all Of the
thoroughly Jumped peoplewhch
the goal and ambitions the patriotism the
religion the
politics Differ though fields
difference before the world conducts
Dispatch
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-03-23

the Third and Fourth
issued first edition publication named
NEwsCAPs.
Re IT field of publishing and communca
tons a bringing
the ladies' white
the sick and aihng closer together.
In piece newspaper misconcepon
N Keser. editor writes.
professional writer should not kid himself about his
simple easy English anything simple
which the journalist often
Style special addition to the special
must give to fact and opinion quite
apart the OF presentation.
fact the opinion had better
that style, caught be-
other often falls through the dusty key
hardly time TO clean
Friends retiring Minneapolis gathered
his honor Tom into
OF April He
developed decade
party n humdnger. Over 200 from
both cities representing all walks Of e gathered Mt the Francis
Drake time had by ALL"
During he fellowship got remniscng old We
recalled
Just an ordinary police doing his job.
He a sugged
guns blaekacks They accosed he
the yard They had hoped the writer
actually laying wait
somebody because Of of articles
appeared The hired thugs planned attack
happened that particular night
driving the We were home asleep
police rushed
boy hospital patroman moved
ladder the outstanding metropolitan police de
partment superntendents
Friends Of retiring presented
teIcviSion the his honor
the food and drink excel
fellowship
others be commend
ed for fine affair for fine man-Cecl F. Newman
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-03-23
IN REALISTIC PROPORTIONS

Editor Enoute Chicago last Wednesday had an opportunity
article To Minneapolis" pub
hshed the Minneapolis Star Saturday March TO-
sincerely feel that Of the best Of the current series
particularly analysis Of the Minneapolis situa
article realistic touched both the bright and
thought action to readers
herean
Sincerely Clifford r. Rucker
Rights Commission March 49,
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-03-23
Who's Afroid Of Who?

afraid the the principal afraid Of
superintendent superintendent edu
education the the
kids the kids afraid Of anybody"
lam
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-03-23

Democrats always such hot threeway fight the
primary like a preliminary
patient leaves
memory operation This him
wit he a he sole topic o
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-03-23

spending billions other
trading effective
Just might any
cost % us
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-03-23

would like those Tech students
they when tho Of Georgia
practically ordered tho Toch team to play the Sugar
Bowl Pittsburgh Negro the squad They burned the
made realize they Amer
well residents II philosophy. but
20 tho tho
His You can't make
believe will be standing the when the roll called
the whole religious
people praisnK think God
will hat'sonny In the North Hnnepn Post
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-12-22
Letter To Editor
Traffic School
Closed To Negroes

Editor The Miami Times: The
public IS constantly reminded of
the frequency of attendance of
Negroes in courts and of their in
Movements in situations which are,
in a great many instances, brought
about by ignorance of the law.
In one situation where this could
possibly be reminded to some ex-
tent, the city abides by its ira
ditional inequality.
am Speaking of the Traffic
School offered to Miani's white
population but denied to Negroes.
surmise the basic reason for
this is that there are those in au-
thority who would rather be struck
by a Negro driver than to have to
sit by him in a traffic school.
JAMES RIES
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-12-22
Turner Named
Chairman of
Brotherhood Dinner

John B. Turner, vice president
and general manager OF IN,
Orange State Oil Co., has been
named general chairman Of the
1857 annual Brotherhood Dinner
sposored by the Florida Chapter
of educational Conference Of
Christians and Jews.
In making the appointment,
James M. Locate, chairman Of the
board of the NCCJ, announced
that the dinner will be held on
Monday, Feb. 10, 1857 in the
ballroom Of the Fontainebleau
Hotel, Miami Beach. his event
will be the major public function
opening the annual observance of
Brotherhood Week!
Working as co-chairman with
Mr.. Turner are DR.. Kurt PeiSer,
assistant to the chairman of the
board of Food Fair Stores, Inc,
and Denis V. Renuart, president
Of Renuart Lumber Yards, ms.
"A committee of civic leaders,
numbering more than one hun
dred and twenty is being re-
cruited 10 direct the process of
issuing invitations to the dinner.
j. N. Macarthur and Hank
Meyer have been designated as
co-chairmen of the Inter-Ameri-
can committee. This group will
extend invitations to officials and
citizens of Latin American coun
tries who are playing an increas-
ing role in the work of the con-
ference.
Here in Miami we are think
ing of much more than our i'm
mediate neighborhood," said Mr..
Turner. Our dinner is truly a
World Brotherhood milestone. In
times of increasing tensions be-
tween groups and nations we kow
that our educational approach to
the reduction of prejudice and the
increase of good will is absolutely
essential. Support Of our program
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-12-22
Live Y'ers To
Meet Sunday

All Live Yer members of Muir
rell Branch YWCA are asked to
attend their regular monthly
meeting on Sunday, Dec. % al
4 pm. at the home of Mrs. Willie
Mae Monroe, 1887 NV 10th st.
The purpose of this meeting
are to elect officers for the 1857
So term, and to complete plans
for the post Christmas party. All
Live Y'erS are urged to attend
this meeting.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-12-22
THE MIAMI TIMES-"The Peoples Newspaper"
SAL OND14 a, USCEMDER 22, 1856 PAGE

through attendance at the dinner
is a down-to-earth way Of doing
something positive for world peace
and a happier society here at
home"
The 1856 dinner brought $50
guests to7ether to honor Ambas-
sador Carlos p. Romulo of the
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-12-22

-'''-'~~- v.hc received the first
World Brotherhood silver medal
lion ever awarded In this remis-
phere.
Mr.. Turner stated that the COM
mittee will work TO secure an at
tendance Of 1900 for the 1857 af-
fair.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-12-22
In-Around The Bahamas
BY A. y. MCKENZIE

altar vows with Joseph Pratt on
Dec. IL at St. James Baptist
Church. Rev. Adderley perform
ed the ceremony.
A bridal shower was given for
Miss Christine Williams on Dec.
10 at the home of Miss Viola
Potter. Miss Williams, a grand
daushter of Mr.. and Mrs. Regi-
nald Potter, was married to
Frank Smith on Sunday evening,
Dec. is.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-12-22

The following students who
took the Scholarship Examination
IN October have been awarded
scholarships: Jean Turnquest,
Western Senior; Eric Andrew
Lowe, Eastern Senior; Lorraine
Vivian Bethel, Southern Senior;
Maxine Elizabeth Wilson, Gambia
Public School; Robert c. Dean,
Matthew Town, Inagua; Reginald
Smith, George Town, Exuma;
Emma Frederick Hudson, Bluff,
Eleuthera, and Ivy Veronica Gull
.mer, Arthur's Town, Cat Island.
-E
On Dec. IL an emergency flight
to Bimini by the Bahamas Air
ways brought to Nassau 14-year-
old Tommy Smith who is criti-
cally i'll at Princess Margaret
Hospital. On the same day Theop-
philuS Clarke was brought from
Orange Creek, Cat Island, in an
unconscious condition. He is i'm
proving.
James Brown, native of
Blanket Sound, Andres, was re-
ported lost at sea on Dec. Is. The
boat in which he went fishing was
found submerged on the previous
day.
Miss Mae Ellen Rodgers, daugh-
ter of Rev. and Mrs. u. Rodgers
of Deep Creek, Andres, exchanged
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-10-01
and increase your drowbor power

Sa'aH 's1~' ~S71S 7OS1 81 = wv '7s77 ~ ~1
CONVERTS RAPIDLY-to crowler type in hou-bock to
wheel type in IS minutes.
sURE-GRlP TRACTION mud snow ice hard soft ground
e. for year round jobs any terrain
no BEGGING DOWN in light Soils wet loose ground
Complete jobs anytime, time.
HANDLES TOUGHEST JOBS like blowing, groding hauling
sfozen snocovered roods; harvesting in wet seasons
muddy oreos erubbne working With ooders snow ecovotng
and ditchng.
FITS OVER SO POPULAR TRACTOR MODELS and is ovoobIe
either rugged oseel flexible rubberbeed designs In
side grip Tugs mesh with tire Tugs to eliminate sIPPoge Self
cleaning Tugs prevent clogeng with dirt dIer wheels
corred 2" off ground for cosy steering and moneuerobit
Milford chronicle., 1956-01-13

Of fear-6lled, material thinking,
and with spiritual sense to discern
something of his spiritual, immor-
tai. GOd-constituted nature, not
subject to the whim of material
thoughts and forces, but ever pro-
tected and governed by the laws,
or moral and spiritual forces, Of
God, oDsnipresent, omnipotent
Mind. Within few weeks he was
healed and has become a devoted
student of Christian Science.
If the practitioner had accepted
as reality the evidence of the ma
ferial senses and the verdict of the
medical practitioners, she could
never have healed the case. What
made the healing possible was that
she had opened her thought to
education in spiritual things,
through the teachings of Christ
Jesus and Christian Science, had
learned the spiritual fact that man
is not what matter says he is. He
is what God, omnipresent Mind,
says he is. She had found the Spir-
itual fact, unseen by the material
eye, that real manhood is some
thing more than a few pounds Of
unthinking matter; it is the indi-
vidual evidence of the spiritual
substance that is God, and is as
superior to disease producing neg
ative forces as is divine intelli-
gence, its cause. She knew what
was spiritually true concerning the
patient and his origin, and it
brought freedom from what unin-
telligent matter said was true, but
what in the light of spiritual real
ity was totally untrue.
Milford chronicle., 1956-01-13
An Illustration

When DR.. John G. Patton went as
a missionary to the New Hebrides
group of islands in the South Pa
cific century or more ago, he
found the natives to be savages.
He made his home on the island of
Aniwa, where he found that there
was no spring or wei, the natives
depending on the scanty rainfall
for their water supply. As the rain
was very limited during more than
half the year, drinking water be-
came scarce and often unobtain-
able, with consequent suffering.
DIR. Patton determined to dig a
well. When the natives learned Of
his purpose they ridiculed him,
saying that water did not come
from the earth but from the sky.
They even believed he had gone
insane and refused him any aid.
For many weeks he labored with
out assistance but with constant
ridicuIe. Finally when the ground
at the bottom Of the hole became
moist he summoned the native
chiefs, dug little deeper, and was
rewarded with a strong flow OF
clear. fresh water which he offered
to the unbelieving populace. Since
then no one has had to go athirSt
on the isle of AniWa.
Milford chronicle., 1956-01-13
Weekly Tree Talk

Protect EVergreens Now Against
Winter Injury
It is not too late to protect ever
green's and lawn shrubs against
winter injury. The most damaging
high winds are yet to come-in late
January, February and even March
in some areas.
High winds "suck out" moisture
Of the needles. With the soil fro
zen, the plants are unable to re-
plenish that moisture. Browning
and tWig dieback follow but this
won't be noticed until spring.
DO this, advises Don CantWell,
Area Manager Of the Bartlett Tree
Experts:
Drive a framework Of wooden
stakes around tender paintings.
Tack burlap onto the stakes. Leave
at least six inches of space for air
circulation between burlap and
plant, whether the windbreak is q
sided or covers all sides and top.
A lattice work of wood with laths
rather close will also blunt strong
winds.
What Plants 10 Protect
Boxwood, hybrid rhOdodendrons,
mountain laurel, in shallow soil, in
fact most broaGleaf evergreens, ar
borvitse and recently transplanted
narrOw-leaf evergreens are subject
to winter injury.
The most dangerous winds come
from the northwest. But these may
be DETECTED by buildings to strike
evergreens in another location.
Study wind currents around your
house.
Eyergreens and other plants on
the south and SC 4 Invest side need
more protection than those Oh the
north. Reason: Winter sun causes
fiuctuating temperatures in these
exposures and hastens evaporation
from the leaves.
Tie Certain Evergreens
Irish Juniper and pyramidal ar
borvitae should be tied to prevent
ice and snow from accumulating in
side and flattening the plants out
Of shape. AndrOmeda, laurel and
azalea may be similarly protected.
Use heavy tWine. Tie it loosely
around the branches. On a tall
plant put twine around the entire
evergreen, six inches to a foot
apart, from top to bottom.
Milford chronicle., 1956-01-13
Heart Trouble Healed

A practicing physician became
afflicted with heart trouble that
was diagnosed by his fellow ply
Sicians as a rSlptured heart. He
had been IN hospitals for some-
thing over two years receiving
medical care, his condition becom-
ing worse. J desperation he
called a Christian Science practi-
toner and when asked to come to
her Office protested that he feared
he might drop at any moment
However, he came, and Christian
Science treatment was given. The
practitioner explained to him that
primarily the trouble was with his
thought, not with his body. and
that he needed a bettel concept of
what the real vitality and life of
man is, namely, the Love and Life
that is God. It was brought to
light, in the days that followed.
that a difficult marital problem
had brought a broken, ruptured
sense into his thought which
needed to be healed.
The practitioner denied that he
was ar afflicted mortal, as the ma
teriaI senses claimed he was, de-
MED that there were any forces
that could disrupt the heart or life
Of man, which is in God. His per-
feet spiritual selfhOod was recog-
nized to be God-constituted, supe-
rior to any divisive forces, for It
was one with God. and its indis-
ruptable nature was spiritual and
forever made secure by the unity
ing forces of the divine Mind The
patient responded, began 70 see. IN
some degree, through the darkness
Milford chronicle., 1956-01-13

a ME annual ACNQlt 0A WAAAAAAA
the Wage and Hour and Public
Contracts Divisions, Region III,
shows that his staff investigated
1857 firms In the states Of Pennsyl-
vania, Maryland and Delaware from
January /, to December 81, 1855.
OF these 1924 were found to have
paid some Of their employees in
violation Of the Federal Wage and
Hour Law, or TO have employed
under-age children, or both.
Failure to pay the minimum
wage, which has been 75c an hour
since 1850 and becomes $1.00 an
hour effective March /, 1856, put
285, or 1919, of the firms in the viO-
lations column. NOn-payment Of
time and half for overtime after
40 hours was the most frequent
cause Of q violation finding.
One hundred seventy-eight firms
were afOul Of the child labor sec
ton Of the law, which sets a mimi
mum age of Is for general Occupa-
tiOns and 1S years for occupations
declared hazardous by the Secre-
tary Of Labor One hundred thirty
six of the child labor cases were in
Pennsylvania, as we're in Maryland
and 8 in Delaware. In addition, 36
farmers IN the region were found to
be Illegally employing children
during school hours.
Milford chronicle., 1956-01-13


Back wages in the amount Of
S914,OOO were found due 924S EN-
ployees.
Ernest N. Votaw. Regional At
tOrney, Office of the SOLICITOR
~. S. Department of Labor, was
given 101 cases for civil action
and 16 for criminal action by Mr.
Hargadine's Office during the year.
Mr.. Hargadine explained that the
high percentage Of violations un-
covered in this region Of compare
lively good wages was the result
Of careful selection Of the indus
tries and areas inspected. COmpli-
anoe generally, he added, is much
better than in the investigated
group.
Over 500 Investigations were
made after complaints were filed
at the Wage and Hour offices.
Trade associations and employers
concerned about unfair competition
initiated about as many complaints
as we're received from underpaid
workers, Mr.. Hargadine said
The Wage-HOur Law, officially
known as the Fair Labor Standards
Act, applies to- employees engaged
in interstate commerce or in the
production of goods to be shipped
directly or indirectly in interstate
commerce.
Milford chronicle., 1956-01-13
HEAT CUTS GRADES

NEW YORK -CP)- If your
youngsters report card is poor,
maybe you should blame the heat
not the homework.
Zephyrin A. Marsh, an eXDert on
heating and father of seven chill
dren, told a meeting of educators
that overheated classrOOms in a
majority of the nations schools
are dulling the learning capacity
of grade school children.
Marsh, director Of school activi-
ties. for the MinneapOlis Honey
well Co., says, 20 to 80 youngsters
packed into an average classroom
will generate enough body heat to
warm a five room house in freez-
ing weather. This heat, he says, is
the principal cause of overheating
which makes pupils drOwsy, mat
tentive and difficult TO instruct.