davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24
Sinking Of Soviet Cruiser
By Red Mines Reported

ROME. April "a pa re-
sponsible informant said today
that a Soviet cruiser was sunk
by a Soviet minefield in the Bal
tic harbor of Kalingrad tKoen-
igsberg) recently with heavy loss
of life.
The disaster precipitated an
intra- government dispute which
led to the firing of Admiral Niko-
lai Kuznetsov as commander in
chief of the Soviet navy, the
source reported.
A dispatch from Moscow April
7 reported that Admiral Kuznet-
SOW had been replaced as Soviet
navy boss by Admiral S. G.
Gorshkov. wartime commander
of the Soviet Black Sea fleet.
The dispatch, which passed
through the Russian censorship,
said Admiral Kuznetsov was Off
cially described as too i'll for the
Job. The real story was de-
scribed as entirely different.
The informant said the lost
cruiser was former Italian
vessel turned over to Russia as
war reparations. He gave the
name as the Novosibirsk.
] Naval sources in Rome said
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24

Italy turned over the 7,3O0-ton
cruiser Duca d'AoSta in 1948 to
Russia. 1t had a normal COM
plement of 500 men.
The Russians renamed the
vessel the Stalingrad. However,
in view of the de-emphasis of
Stain, diplomatic sources said
the name may have been
changed again. While James
Fighting Ships lists no Novosi-
brisk the Duca d'Aosta was
the only Italian cruiser given
the Russians.
The informant said the cruiser
was blown up in a forgotten
mined area and that many crew
members died because the cap
tain refused to let the crew
abandon ship until too late.
The source said Admiral Kuz-
netsov became involved when
he defended his captain for de-
laying the abandon ship order
He was described as already in
trouble because of his strong
support for the Stain originated
program of building up cruiser
strength. Other Soviet military
men wanted the cruisers con-
verted to guided missile launch
ers. the source said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24
Metal Workers
Picket Building Of
Engineer Union

PlcKetS paraded today in front
OF the national headquarters of
the International Union of OPP
Grating Engineers, under con-
struction at Seventeenth and De
Sales streets NV.
The picketing. by members of
the Sheet Metal Workers Local
lO2, AFL-CIO, began because the
sheet metal workers contended
members Of another union were
at work on Jobs they should be
doing.
The Operating Engineers union
caused a furore at its national
convention in Chicago two weeks
ago when delegates expelled
newsmen from its sessions. The
convention went behind closed
doors after a delegate criticized
press coverage of the meeting.
Officials of the Sheet Metal
Workers said the pickets went
on duty here yesterday because
iron workers were installing
Venetian blind boxes and radi-
ator enclosures that sheet metal
workers should be installing.
Sheet metal union officials
said the picketing was also in
objection to use OF nonunion
manufactured metal materials
being installed by the iron work.
ers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24
CHILL IN BRITAIN
SEEN GIVING REDS
COLD FEET ON u. S.

Secretary of State Dulles
said today that the British
difficulties of Soviet Commu-
mist Boss Nikita Khrushchev
and Soviet Premier Nikolai
A. Bulganin may chill their
hopes of coming to the
United States.
The travel plans-or hopes
of the Russians arose at
a news conference when Mr..
Dulles was asked to comment
on London reports that the
Soviet chieftains considered
London the half way mark
on their road to Washington.
Mr.. Dulles said that he was
not aware of any thought
being given here on inviting
them to America.
The Secretary, smiling,
volunteered that it was pos
sible that after they have
had this experience at the
halfway stop, they might
not want to go all the way.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24
BY JOHN NJ. SEMBoWER

CINCINNATI. April "a
(NANAD You may be so afraid
of an operation that you are
among the one-third of surgery
patients who put it off until de-
lay endangers their health or
very lives.
But once you undergo the
knife, being scared beforehand
may cause you to have a better
recovery both emotionally and
physically after the operation
than those with little fear or
anxiety.
Those are among the findings
announced here at the Univer-
sity of Cincinnati College of
Medicine by a team of physicians
and psychiatrists working under
research grant from the Ma
tional Institutes Of Health, Be-
thesda, Md. which show definite
relationships between emotional
and personality disorders and
surgery.
Medicine has done good job
Of educating the public as to
the danger signs that indicate
surgery. but more study should
be made to determine the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24
MOUNTAIN LIGHTS
MAP A JUNGLE

SEA IN THE SKY--Liehts floshinq
from mountain top TO mountoin top
will help United Stotes Army and
Columbian engineers mop the choco
Jungle otoo. one OF the worlds most
impcnetroble spots. Thomas R. Henry,
science editor Of The Stor. reports on
the Feature Pogo, All.
SECRETARIES AND LIBERAL ARTS
twenty-five professional secretaries
will go to Vossor College free this
summer TO toke port in unique oGuIt
education prosrom, the Humonistie
Institute for Women in Business. Poee
BIS.
RUSSIAN EASTER-Midnioht, Nay
5, will herald the beginning Of the
Russon Orthodox Eostertide. POSTING
will be over and Tor the next three
days will be feostins. Violet Faulkner
The Stor's food editor, describes trodi.
tionol dishes on poee BIS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24

and write the people back in"
Mr.. Stevenson spoke to more
than 5000 delegates attending
the United Automobile Workers
seventh biennial education con-
ference at the Sheraton Park
Hotel.
1T is the Democratic faith
mine, and l know yours-that
the government of a democracy
must trust all the people it
serves, that it must be made up
of representatives of all the peo-
pie, and that its obligations cam
not be to any special interest but
only to all the people" Mr.. Ste
venson said.
Tickle Down Theory
at is apparently the Repub-
lican proposition, on the other
hand-or at least it is the OBJ
vious belief of the present Re-
publican administration - that
the Government of this Nation
can most effectively be vested in
the representatives of single
interest, and that the welfare of
the society can best be served by
promoting that single interest
on the dubious theory that the
benefits will then trickle down
to the people generally"
Mr.. Stevenson also criticized
the Eisenhower administration
on the score of honesty and eth
les, saying six high officials have
left the Government "for con-
fusing their public and private
affairs"
If this is hound's-tooth NOR
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24

The change came abruptly and
without warning last night at
the end of a dinner given for
the Russians by parliamentary
leaders of the Labor Party at the
House of Commons. Asked
politely if he could do anything
for prosecuted Social Democrats
behind the Iron Curtain, Mr..
Khrushchev, apparently stung
with anger. dashed back with
what is described as a highly
uncompromising and offensive
blast condemning all Social
Democrats together as enemies
of the working class"
Needless to say the evening
broke up on a strained note.
Started Out Cordially
Laborite leaders were the more
taken aback because the dinner
had started out cordially. AS
the first speaker. Premier Bull
ganin got of a witty and pleas
ant little speech deploring the
curtain of protocol with which
the pair had been surrounded
since their arrival and stressing
the value of informal personal
contacts.
This was followed by ram
bling statement from Mr.
Continued on Page Al, Col. 1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24
Ex-Bafkeeper
Linked toKi|Iinu
In Silver Spring
Had Holdup Loot,
Police Say; Search
For Gunmon Pushed

Solution of the Arthur E. Chy-
attic murder was reported near
today by Metropolitan police
officer shortly after the arrest of
26-year-old former bartender.
The arrested man was identi-
fed as a passenger in the geta-
way car, but police said the
slayer is known and squads of
detectives are searching his
hauntS.
Police in Montgomery County,
where the Car wash operator was
shot to death in his office Sunday
afternoon, refused to confirm the
announcement, but said there
would be a statement later in the
afternoon.
Detective Chief Edgar E. Scott
OF the Washington police said
the man arrested about 10 am.
today had in his possession some
OF the loot taken in the holdup.
Waiver Reported Signed
"All l want to do is tell the
truth" Inspector Scott said the
bartender told police, whereupon
he signed waiver and agreed to
accompany Montgomery County
police to Silver Spring.
The man arrested today told
police he was at the murder
scene along with a 22-year-old
art student arrested yesterday
and now being held at Silver
Spring.
Montgomery County Detective
Chief G. w. Linthicum said the
art student has denied being at
the scene. He said he loaned his
car to another man Sunday, but
not to the one-time barkeep.
Lineup Scheduled
A lineup was scheduled in Sill
yer Spring this afternoon for
witnesses to view both men now
in custody Both are colored.
Arrest of the second man in
Washington today occurred at a
tourist home near Twelfth and
B streets NE.
Police said the tip leading to
the arrest came from the art
student who was arrested yester-
day afternoon while attending
a class at school in the 1900
block of Rhode Island avenue
NV.
Nearby, police found a two
tone green Oldsmobile they said
fitted the description and license
number of the car in which the
killer and two other men fled.
Police said the car belonged to
the art student. Part of the in
vestigation involved the posi-
bility the car had been lent to
someone else Sunday.
One Suspect Freed
One friend of the student, ar
rested yesterday afternoon. later
was released after six hours of
questioning in Silver Spring
Both the student and his friend
agreed to go to Maryland volun-
tarily for questioning.
Mr.. Chyatte was shot through
the head by a bandit who en-
tered the Car wash shortly after
2 pm. Sunday. Mr.. Chyatte,
his partner, Meyer Klein, and
Mrs. Chyatte were in the office
of the Quick Car Wash at 1903
Old Bladensburg road.
After demanding money the
bandit fired his .32-caliber re-
volver, then forced Mr.. Klein to
give him the money. The fatal
bullet has been recovered, but
not the gun.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24

war also concede that the danger
of war is less.
Mr.. Dulles said the United
States is looking to the day when
Russia can be friends with the
United States. There has beer
a start toward change within
the Soviet. he said
Asked if there were any signs
that the Soviet was modifying
its hold on it's satellites, he re-
piled that while the Soviet has
not announced any policy OF
loosening it's hold, the fact is
that Moscow's hold is becoming
looSer.
TitOiSm Example Cited
One of the reasons, he con.
tinued, was that present Soviet
policy places a premium on Tito
ism which he interpreted as q
reflection of the philosophy that
Communism can be national and
not necessarily international.
MI. Dulles said that shifting
the emphasis of NATO, as con-
templated, probably would not
lead to any expansion of its
membership as far as military
commitments are concerned fol
some time. He said, in answer
to a question, that the United
States would be very happy to see
Spain member.
Mr.. Dulles chuckled when hi
was asked whether he under.
stood what President Eisenhower
was talking about Saturday
when the President suggested ar
advisory board on foreign policy
He replied that he and the Pres
ident recognize the desirabilitS
OF a study of foreign aid. Mr.
Dulles said he hoped within 6
very few days to be able to come
up with some very concrete pro-
posals in this respect.
Turning to the Middle East.
Mr.. Dulles said that since he had
read the fine print" of last
weeks Soviet statement on the
Israeli-Arab dispute, he still felt
that Moscow's declaration was
to Mr.. Eisenhower's
appeal for all U. N. members to
support the U. N. peace effort,
an specially the peace mission of
U. N. Secretary General Dag
dammarskjold.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24

atty" Mr.. Stevenson added. "it
seems to me that we need a
hounds dentist"
Representation Lacking
Mr. Stevenson charged that
the Eisenhower administration
has brought about what
amounts for most of us to Gov
eminent without representa-
ton" He added that three men
who have sat in the cabinet came
from one corporation and mo
one from the 18 million men,
bership of the AFL-CIO."
No one at cabinet meetings.
Mr.. Stevenson said, repre- hts
the children and their classroom
needs, the millions of older men
and women. the Nations farmers
and the $50 million Americans"
who are going to have to make
ends meet this year on family
incomes of less than $4,000.
This isn't a peoples cabinet"
Mr.. Stevenson said. 1T is a
meeting of the corporate board
of directors.
Failed in Human Problems
Tho toOrcoo,,oncac bovo haato
that the Eisenhower administra-
ton has failed ito meet the
human problems of America"
Mr.. Stevenson said, and then
licked off various fields in which
he said the administration has
failed. These included:
McCarthyism - I'VE were al
lowed to suffer through years of
ignominy of McCarthyism -
tearing us apart inside. setting
neighbors to spying on each
other. and blackening the name
of America and the image of de-
mocracy in the world and not
a word of protest. McCarthyism
Just wasn't the kind of thing a
businessman's government wor-
ries about"
Segregation = Racial tension.
Mr. Stevenson said, has been
aggravated to a white heat"
and this could have been pre-
vented, in large part, if the adj
ministration had supplied the
leadership the Supreme Courts
school desegregation decision as
sumed and required.
THE Supreme Courts deci-
sion on segregation in the public
schools must be complied with. !"
Mr.. Stevenson said. That de-
cision was morally right; it de-
serves more than lip service from
both Presidents and presidential
candidates.
Limits on Time
"The court has provided time
to adjust to the new system,
but this must be within the good
faith limits the court set when
1t spoke of all deliberate speed.
Labor--"There hasn't been
time, or energy. for carrying out
this administrations promises to
labor. This administration
Continued on Page "A. Col. 4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24

The Soviet, Mr.. Dulles told a
news conference. is putting less
emphasis on the use of violence
to achieve its ends.
He said that perhaps that
appraisal needs some adjust
ments in view Of Communist
boss KhruShchev's outburst in
Birmingham, England, yesterdal,
but it is necessary that the free
world adapt its tactics to Com
muniSt tactics.
Paris Discussion Slated
Mr.. Dulles said that the pos
sibility of expanding NATO be-
yond the military field will be
discussed actively at the NATO
council meeting which convenes
in Paris Friday of next week.
Mr.. Dulles will leave for the
meeting Tuesday afternoon.
Mr.. Dulles said that an Or
ganization such as NATO-
formed out of military threat
from the Soviet Union-either
tends to grow or dry up and he
thinks it should grow. He de-
clined to go into details pending
the Paris discussions.
Mr.. Dulles volunteered thu
Western Europe depends on ca
from the Middle East and would
suffer if it were cut off. He
also cited, as an example, pos
sible joint efforts to help neigh
boring areas such as North At
RIGA.
Mr.. Dulles said that while the
Organization for European Eco
nomic Cooperation was a more
proper organ for handling eco
nomic problems in Europe. NATO
could probably handle such mat
tiers between the NATO coun-
tries and others.
Sees Less War Danger
Asked to comment on charges
that the United States is losing
the cold war, Mr.. Dulles replied
that much depends on how you
define the purposes of the cold
war. In his view, he said, the
purpose of the cold war is not
permanently to ostracize the
Soviet Union but to do away with
the great danger of war.
He said the same people who
are saying we are losing the cold
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24
Khrushchev's Temper
ChiIIs London ToIks
BY CROSBY S. MOVES
European Correspondent Of The Star

LONDON, April 24-The sweetness and light which Nika
Khrushchev and Nkoai Bulgann have been radiatng
strenuously since their arrival have suddenly faded
In of those strange unexpected switches temperature
for which the Russian leaders famous distinct chill
has settled the talks entering critical final
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24
Three Primaries Test
Leading Candidates
Eisenhower
Casts Vote in
Pennsylvania

Three widely separated pri-
maries gave additional tests
today of the vote-getting powers
of President Eisenhower and
rival Democratic candidates. The
primaries were being held in
Pennsylvania. Massachusetts and
Alaska.
Most of the public interest CEN
tered in the Pennsylvania prefer
entail primaries matching Mr..
Eisenhower in a popularity con-
test with Adlai Stevenson, whom
he defeated for the presidency
in 1852.
In the primary, Mi Eisen-
hover cast his first vote as a
Pennsylvania. He drove to his
Gettysburg farm last night to
take part in the voting.
A heavy, wet snow was falling
as Mr.. Eisenhower, a broad smile
on his face, arrived at the Cum
berland township polling place at
7:04 am, four minutes after the
unit had opened. The Presidents
was the first ballot cast.
Polling Place damned
Wearing a tan overcoat and
brown hat, Mr.. Eisenhower made
his way through a crowd of re-
porters and photographers who
damned every vantage point in
side the 10-by-15-foot voting
place about miles from his
farm. He presented himself to
Clerk Herbert G. Raab, signed a
voters certificate, went into
booth No. 5 of five booths in a
row. dropped a white curtain be-
hind him and took so seconds to
mark his Republican ballot.
Mr.. Eisenhower started back
to Washington at once to put in
a full days work. He was back
at the White House at $50 am.
Mrs. Eisenhower. who registered
with the President last Feb
ruary 3, transferring their
legal residence from New York
to Pennsylvania, did not accom-
pany her husband to Gettysburg
for the primary vote. The White
House said previous engagements
kept her in Washington.
Press Secretary James C. Hag-
erty told newsmen he could not
say how the President marked
his ballot but Il can tell you
that he has great admiration for
Senator Duff"
The Senator is a candidate
for denomination on the Re-
publican ticket in PENNSYLVANIA.
AS for other candidates whom
he might not know personally,
Mr.. Hagerty said the President
was aware "of the recommended
lions of the State organization"
The implication was that he
voted the organization ticket.
Only Token Opposition
Mr.. Eisenhower had only
token opposition on the Repub-
lican ballot. The name of Senate
Republican Leader Knowland of
California was placed on the
ballot before Mr.. EiSenhower's
February 20 announcement that
he would seek reelection. That
was too late for the Senator to
withdraw.
Mr.. Stevenson was the only
Democratic entry but the pri-
mary was watched to see how
many Write-in votes there would
be for Senator Kefauver of Ten
nessee, his principal rival for
the Dem ocra ic presidential
nomination.
The Stat also was voting on
several Pennsylvania offices, for
nominees for a United States
Senate seat and a House seat,
and for delegates to the national
conventions of both major
parties.
Political observers expected
about 35 per cent Of the States
4,970,195 registered voters to 60
to the polls. The registration fig
ures indicate a drastic change in
See PRIMARIES, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24
KnOw|and Sees
No Tax S|ashes
81 Billion Surplus
Unlikely, He Says
BY GARRETT d. HORNER

Senate Republican Leader
Knowland reported after a
White House conference today
that the Treasury does not ex-
pect Government revenues to
rise high enough this spring to
justify any tax cuts during this
session of Congress.
The Senator argued that any
Treasury surplus next June 80
would have to be considerably
larger" than what he termed the
unlikely" So billion estimate by
the staff of the Joint Senate
House Economic Committee to
justify reducing taxes.
He reported that Secretary of
the Treasury Humphrey con-
Siders the 50 billion estimate it
self is high" although the
surplus may run somewhat
higher than the 5000 million
estimated by the administration
in January.
Cold Water Thrown
Senator Knowland and House
Republican Leader Martin threw
cold water on tax cut hopes after
they and other Republican con-
greSsional leaders conferred for
more than an hour at the White
House with President Eisenhower
and Secretary of the Treasury
Humphrey.
Seminal Treasury estimates
on Government revenues, taking
into account the April Is tax
collections, will not be available
until the latter part of May,
Senator Knowland said.
Mr.. Martin said the situation
will be reviewed again then in
light of the Treasury estimates.
But Senator Knowland en-
See TAXES, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24
Rule by Single Interest
.Assoi|ed by Stevenson
Describes Eisenhower and His Cabinet
As a Corporate Board of Directors
BY CECIL HOLLAND

Ada Stevenson charged today that President ESenhoWer
administration singlentereSt" Government and that his
cabinet is "a corporate Board of Directors"
st is time suggest" said the former Illinois Governor
candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination. ito
write the businessmans administration of this Government
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24
NATO Economic Action
To Be Sought by Dulles
Expansion Beyond Military Matters
Seen Needed to Meet Soviet Moves
By JAMES E. ROPER

Secretary of State Dulles said today that he will ask the
North Atlantic Treaty Organization next week expand
the economic and political fields
Mr. Dulles declined to detail the American ideas but
emphasized that NATO must expand from purely military
activities in order to meet the latest Soviet tactics in the
war
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24
WEATHER FORECAST

Clearing tonight, low SO in city, 80 in
suburbs. Fair tomorrow, high So. Gull
report on page A-2o
Temperatures Today
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-12

TOiletrieS

Street Floor, Washington Only
Ills Imported Solingen Man
icure Scissors or Cuticle Scis-
75-2.O0 DuParc Bubbling Bath
Oil. Large l5-oz. bottle Soc"
25O-69c Townley Lemonated
Shampoo. 8-oz. bottle 3 for Soc
25-5.95 Home Steam Bath. In
cludes vaporizer. cape, cap and
ScuffS -.-.... l.y9
l LOt-l0c to Csc Assorted
Soaps. Some imported. some
with lanolin; many fragrsnces.
Some hurt soap 49, - Sc
69c Famous Foam-type Sham
poo. Contains lanolin - 19c
l Lot-79c to 2.95 Assorted
Novelty Soap and Bubble Bath
Packages for Riddles. Some
damaged -----------1Oc to sec
'Plus Tax
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-12

Street Floor, Washington Only
$3.50 Washable Skirts. Cot
ton tweeds, broken assortment.
l.S9
$3.50 Corduroy Bermudas.
Broken size range - l5s
200-1.99 BlouseG Cottons;
white and pastels; broken size
range -.-.--- --~-.- Los
85-5.98 Wool Jersey Blouses.
Famous makes; broken assort-
sec and LOO Flowers. Pin-on
styles; some mussed loo
100 Scarfs. Silk and rayon:
hand-rolled hens; prints Soc
1893 and 2.S9 Silk Scarfs. Prints;
hand-rolled hens LOO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-12
Infants Weas.

Fourth Floor, Washington Only
ChiIdren's 3.Ss Poplin Jackets.
Water-repellent; upper front;
dark colors; sizes SO 1.79
Little Girls 2.99 Cotton Dresses.
Prints: sizes 9 and OK only Ito
Little Girls 2.99 Nylon Tricot
Slips. Lace trim; white; sizes
4 and 8 only LAC
Little Girls l.49 Nylon Tricot
Panties. Lace trim; broken size
range sizes 2 to 8 Toe
Little Girls' 1.99 Wool Sweaters.
Slip-on style; short sleeves:
sizes 3 to OK : 100
Little Girls 2.99 Wool Sweaters.
Cardigans; sizes 8 and 6 only,
100
1.19 and LIS Polo Shirts. Cotton
knit, solid colors; sizes 6 and
6X only ----. Toe