davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-03-16

warming gratifying the voluntary of
Minnesota the fight for decency being wagd by
Montgomery. Alabama Negro residents
paper checks forward
the Montgomery Improvement Association the gallant group of Ala
the fight against unfair treatment on
that city's bus lines
persons stopped Paul
Minneapolis the Alabama bus boycott and wish the
Montgomery people well
money purpose
Mrs E. Robert Schwartz,
William La Pante Anonymous and George Barnett to the Improve
which located 725 Dorsey ST. Montgomery
the will acknowledge receipt of these un
possible Al FRoAMECAN
staff writer who has been on the scene IN Montgomery last
week that the association does not have an oce worker or
take of the Of mail containing checks queries
and good wishes
this correct and believe it is 1t should be remedd be-
the of Mont
their fight for decency public transportation have
right to receive some type of for their donations
association let the contributors to
sher fight know they got the money
We were thrilled two months ago when
Church Minneapolis raised $50 In cash from
Virginia preacher who suffering
from white merchants who did not
his against school segregation
thrilled when received report that Pilgrim
of which DR. Floyd Massey leader had
Montgomery help the citizens who led by their minis
people putting fight for true democracy in
the Alabama city.
support their congregations
feel that coored brethren recognize the great odds
must face In behalf Of all Of the liberty
loving people of this nation. black and white
firm which operates buses
powerful Any relaxing Of
Montgomery finally got tired Of will
period watchu waiting which the bus
perhaps The arrests of the 30 Negro leaders
to give their fight
Meanwhile. passive which the Improvement
employing watched by the entire nation and
particularly Citizens Councils 1t viii be
that these councils the who first put economic
pressure Negro the Constitution We
the citizens council thought the Ne
had return boycott with boycott
thought before they began TO hr
Negro by refusing them credit supplies and
goods
Montgomery dramatic example OF the
the South Negro
cotting the White Citizens Councils
council members have their Negro
miles buy merchant who has not
KU Kux Khan There indication that
blaming outsiders Of the
councils looking for
merchandise and their accounts
payable
Montgomery tremendous effect
thing making Of
Negro scratch their heads and
wonder whether Negro stuff Just not
words designed to fool themselves and keep the status quo
at their minds
the people of Montgomery
fighting American freedom everywhere
and violence They deserve the
support humanityovng AmeranCect New
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-03-16
BY Constance Daniel


The NAACP-sponsored AS
sembly for Civil Rights. which
closed here. last week. spot
lighted the civil rights issue. pro-
duced varied response among
politicians. political observers,
civic leaders. and all-and-sundry
citizens. and left the town talking
which. we suppose was the point,
End results of Assembly dele
cation visits to Capitol Hin, in
terms of vote-support for civil
rights legislation. remain TO be
seen. Seen. heard and widely re-
marked was an amazing display Of
partisan fireworks that lighted up
the Intcrdepartmenntal Auditor
ium made available to the so per
cent Democratic gathering by the
incumbent Republican Admins
trntion. in spite of the protests Of
40 Democrat members OF the Con
grcss.
JAW Lights The Fuse
Fireworks started when Abel
Macy of Detroit. United Auto
Workers sccretary-treasurcr pre-
faced his introduction OF Con-
gresham Hugh Scott OF Pennsly'
wanna. former chairman Of the
Republican National Committee.
with an anti. Administration
TRADE. finally getting around TO
the Congressman, who opened
cunspiCuously moderate speech
with a resume OF Administration
civil rights action.
In the resume he mentioned
that practices Of segregation in
the armed services were com
pletely eliminated, a process which
had begun in an earlier admin.
istration. but the vast burden Of
which had been assumed by the
present administration, In carry
ing to completion provisions for
the elimination cf all segregated
areas This involved the solution
Of difficult problems In human re-
lations concerned in the tntegra'
ton of such areas a. the Norfolk.
and Charleston, South Carolina,
Naval Bases. which bases are the
principal industries in those com.
muuitisz."
The show R~gins
One political columniS, remark.
Ell with apparent surprise. the fol-
lowing day. that For some reason
Republicans had chosen not TO
make any real use Of the assembly
forum" Not 81 Democratic Chair.
man Paul Butler who pounced on
the Scott statement, shorn 81 is
fortnight acknowledgement 20 an
cartier administration, on
armed services and other civil
rights action. dcnouncing all Re
publican claims ss fraud uP-
on the American people"
Coiumnist f1ceson
The same caumnist, Doris Flee
son. who found Svotts statements
"correct but thin" commented
that he made one unfortunate
hlocper in boastinE that few
Negrces had been invited 20 PreSi-
dent Eiscnhowrrs famous stag
dinners, addtng that so pch,i.
caily conscious Negroes this sort
% thing represents conisscsn-
sion
Thanking everyone ufcs; kindly,
this wrfter ar unworthy descend
ent ~ an American family that
has beer free. black ard sslf-aIf-
neisr; since before Valley FNrgr
feels able 70 speak without in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-26

services Of Shiloh Baptist
Church, Ninth and P streets
NV.
The Rev. Grant Dunlap Of the
Methodist home mission and
church extension division at the
Philadelphia will speak at the
IL am. service of Wesley Meth
odist Church, Connecticut ave-
nue. and Jocelyn street NV.
DR.. w. F. Powell of Nash
vile, Tenn, will speak at the
II am. service Of Metropolitan
Baptist Church, Sixth and A
streets NE.
The Rev. Howard Stone An
derson of Scarsdale IN. "
Congregational Church will
speak at the II am. service
in Andrew Ranking Memorial
Chapel at Howard University.
DR.. John C. Stuff, superin-
tendent of the National Luz
theran Home for the Aged, will
speak at the 8:45 am. service
of st. Peters Lutheran Church,
IT'S Michigan avenue NE. Al
the IL am. service, DR.. Robert
L. Lang. another superintendent
of the home, will speak.
The wife of the minister of
National City Christian Church,
Mrs. Warren j. Hastings, will
speak at the IL am. "Wom-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-26

ems Day" service at Plymouth
Congregational Church. Seven.
tenth and P streets NV.
DR.. Wallace w. Culver, profes-
sor Of sociology and education
at Montgomery Junior College
will speak at the II am. meet
ing of the Washington Ethical
Society in the society house at
1922 Massachusetts, avenue NV
The first pastor Of Pilgrim
Lutheran Church, The Rev. A.
Karl Boehmke, now of Farming
ton, Mich, returns to preach at
the church's 10th anniversary
services at $3.50 and IL am. in
Western Junior High School,
across the street from the new
church building under construc-
ton at $500 Massachusetts ave-
nue. extended.
The Rev. Joseph r. Sizoo, of
George Washington University's
religion department. will speak
at the 9 and IL am. services of
National Presbyterian Church,
Connecticut avenue and N street
NV.
DR.. Henry C. Cook. president
of the British Baptist Union,
will speak at $3.50 and II am.
services tomorrow at First Bap-
fist Church, Sixteenth and o
streets NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-26
WEEK IN RELIGION
Cooperation Growing
In Church PLANNING

plan to take their parishioners
into another world" He added
that there should be churches
in residential communities, but
regulations should definitely
state what they can do.
Parking is Big Problem
The problem of parking space
has become one of the bugbears
of church builders in modern
America. The problem has been
especially difficult. the workshop
was told, in big city areas where
land often is prohibitively priced.
IA delegate from East Baton
Rouge, La. Bob T Chaplin, said
the City-Parish Planning Com
mission there has recommended
one parking space for every
three seats in the church but
will allow as little as one for
every eight seats.
Mr.. Chaplin said that when
lchurchmen visit the commits
sion's Office they are asked what
they plan to do with their site.
If they have no overall plans, he
explained, the commission looks
over the site with the churchmen
and tells them what can be built
on it so that enough space is left
for parking.
This procedure, Mr.. Chaplin in
dictated, often saves the church
men from making bad mistakes.
He said the commission recon-
mends that church parking areas
be built so that they can be used
as Fairgrounds or for other rec
reational purposes during the
week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-26
GUEST SPEAKERS
Canon of Cathedral
At Leeds Will Preach

An Indian Baptist, the Rev
Chetti Devasahayam, will speak
at the IL am. service at National
Baptist Memorial Church. Six
teenth street and Columbia
road NV.
DR.. c. Stanley Lowell, sSso-
-ciate executive director of Prot
esttants and Other Americans
United for Separation of Church
and State in Washington, will
speak at the 8 an, $50 am
and ii am. services in Arlington
Methodist Church. Glebe road
and South Eighth street.
The Rev. Thomas Allan OF
Glasgow. Scotland, will preach
at the $3.50 and IL am. services
in New York Avenue Presby-
terrain Church, 1918 New York
avenue NV.
The Rev. c. A. w. Clark OF
Dallas. Tex, evangelist for the
District Baptist Convention, will
speak at IL am. and 8 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-26
|WEEK IN RELIGION

A relatively recent phase of
Americas church building boom
is the increasing cooperation
between city planners and
Ichurchmen so that new COM
Imunity developments will not be
left without church.
Although record church con-
Istruction programs have been
under way for several years, in
many instances urban develop
Iment plans have failed to take
into account the need for new
churches.
This has underscored the need
for co-ordinated efforts by plan
ners and churchmen to remedy
the situation.
The problem was highlighted
lat the recent workshop on
Church planning sponsored by
the American Institute of Plan
Iners at Providence. R. I. Atten-
ltion was focused particularly on
the need for city planners to
avail themselves of the services
|of cooperative church agencies
for guidance when planning new
communities.
First Planning Meeting
The institute was responsible
for sponsoring the first formal
meeting between churchmen and
planners to discuss the need for
a concerted approach to the
problems of the churches in rela-
ton to city planning. That meet
ing took place at Kansas City,
Mo-. in April. 1855
At the Providence workshop
complaints were heard that while
churches have been an historic
part of the American commu-
nifty. the rapid growth of new
communities has sometimes seen
this tradition ignored, to the
detriment of religion.
On the other hand, planning
officials complained that some
churches make unwarranted de-
mands for exemption from city
regulations because they believe
"the sacred nature of their &C
tivitieS places them above all
other functions"
This situation was discussed
at length by Dennis O'Harrow,
executive director of the Amer
lean Society of Planning Off
Gals. who said that among the
exceptions churches seek are
permits to build on inadequate
sites and the waving of parking
regulations.
Mr.. Harrow said planners
dislike coming exceptions and
variation. The churches, he de-
clared. have a duty in this
world to be good citizens If they
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-26
GUEST SPEAKERS

Guest speakers will occupy
the pulpits of various Washing
ton area churches tomorrow.
Canon Ernest w. Southcott of
Ripon Cathedral, Leeds, England,
innovator of successful expert
ment in bringing the church to
the people, will preach at the II
am. service at Washington Ma
tional Cathedral.
The "house church" project
Canon Southcott says. is based
on the idea that if people won't
come to the church, the church
must go to the people. In his
parish, regular religious services
are held in private homes.
The Rev. Gerhard E. Lenski.
pastor emeritus of Grace Lu-
theran Church and recently pro-
lessor at Pacific Lutheran The
illogical Seminary, will return
and preach at IL am. services
IN the church at Sixteenth and
Varnum streets NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-26
Three New Priests
To Suy First Masses

Three Washington natives,
ordained today at st. Matthews
Cathedral, will say their first
masses in their home parishes
tomorrow, They are:
The Revs. David E. Foley, 1890
pm, Shrine of the Blessed Sac
rament, Chevy Chase circle;
Martin F. Parkinson. IL am.
Our Lady of Sorrows Catholic
Church, Takoma Park. and
Alphonsus M. Smith, 10 am, st.
Anthony's Catholic Churc
Twelfth and Monroe streets NE.
Kodiak mirror., 1956-11-24

parked plane before it can be tied down. The weather is SD cold that an aircraft's tires must. sometimes be thawed to remove the flat spots where the planes weight rested.
 SkaIl & Equipment
 Two things however-skill and equipment have reduced all this from a flying imposs;bility to T surmountahe difficulty. AIRPAC pilots, flying the latest and most
 Continued to Page 11)
Kodiak mirror., 1956-11-24
, Kodiak Described As Challenge To Airn1en

ho. e
 At Alaskan airfields the Follow Me" jeep will at times get lost in swiring snow whie leading taxi ing aircraft to the takeoff position. There are winds so violent that they can tear the rudder off a
Kodiak mirror., 1956-11-24


 significance as field of operation Tor the flyer. The views presented herewith from the airlnan's out look give cognizance to the fact mat weather and flying are two vital factors fer training and de- fense. The below article entitled Texas of the North" is q reprint from the AirPac Bulletin. officia, publication of the Air Force. Pa c,fic Fleet. which gives an insight into the AIRPAC operations here.)
 One thousand fifty-seyen miles Northwest of Seattle, Washington. lies the Island of Kodiak, Alaska center of aviation extremes.
 This is the land of the s'Midnight Sun," headquaftefs for Consmafid. CT. Alaskan Sea Frontier and Com Elaandant, Seventeenth Naval Dis. -sFict-~whese AIfsRAU Q ypiioss. .sf,y whfie the birds s&aysbn the ground.
 Alaska is the TeSag of: the Worth for iteis bigsefs, s'kaigAGx. .niare4ssfs- asual and cffansAglag than any ssiier land under the u g. flag. Alaska is land of extremes, all d'y'igat U d2-tness, eighty de "7o h-9' or 30 below. 1t has the =" Y saiaS and the biggest .--.ane;5 One day an AfRPAC pilot can clearly see tnc :ilountalns POO 250 miles away. the mex. he will have to fly at 300 feel for ] 1000 miles to remain clear of naavy cloud conditions.
 Alaska must be protected from the air, for most of her sea lanes are ch0ked by the vice-like grip of pack ice throughout the iong wint- CT. This is the cnallsngc which A1RPAC's Alaskan anqaen have met and mastered.
 The Naval Air Station Kodiak is a challenge in itself for the avia. ton newcomer Two Of its major runways are obstructed by noun tains. This invariably means d o0WnWind landing in minimum visibility conditions. It is not at all uncommon for an AIRPAC pilot to touch down here at q ground speed Of 125 knotS-with0ut a tail hook! Once committed for land ing at Kodiak there s no waye-otf.
 When pilot has become just slightly familiar with the routine, along comes old man weather to ice up the runway like, a Minne- sota mill pond. Landing P2V on an ice-glazed runway during stiff crosswind is like trying to stop cnack passenger. train with your bare hands.
 All experienced naval aviators in the Alaskan arearare constantly on the alert fur sudden wii.d shifts or severe changes unwind velocity. It is not at all uncommon to be holding 20 to 30 degrees drift and suddenly discover the drift has dropped to degrees. Compass variations will change from 6 to 26 degrees during a 6-hour flight. To the careless pilot ths usually has fatal significance.
 Added to such problems as these IS the scarcity of suitable airfields. Imagine yourself planning flight of some 800 to 1000 miIes--say Dallas, Texas, to San Diego, Cali fornia-with your nearest possible alternate to be Fallon, Nevada
 Here, airfields are few and far between. Most flights outbound along the Afeutian chain or north west of Nome are faced with such distance alternates.
 ! Alaska is a weather factory. ' Storms generated from the low pressure areas along the Aleutian chain cause headlines when they lash the Northern United States even after thag havhs shaav,. s..ar+,,,
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-01-15
Grange, Wheat Growers Assn.
Support Domestic Parity Plan

AN ANNUAL INCREASE of 100 mil
lion bushels of wheat for feed use, a
800 to 400 million bushel increase in
wheat exports annually without large
governmental subsidies, reduction of
the present wheat surplus faster than
under any other suggested program,
gradual elimination of the need for
acreage allotments and marketing quo
tas and the free movement of wheat in
the market place are some of the adj
vantages claimed for the Domestic Par
ity Plan, also known as the Certificate
Plan. This suggested solution to the
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-01-15

wheat problem has the support of the
National Grange and the National Asso-
citation of Wheat Growers.
Under the proposed plan all wheat
would be sold without marketing quotas
or restrictions of any kind. At the be-
ginning of the marketing year the Sec
rotary of Agriculture would make an
estimate of the average going market
price for that year. He would also an
nounce the parity price of wheat for
the year.
The Secretary would estimate the
probable amount of wheat which would
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-01-15

tative. Don't take one from the top
of a bin or truck or from just the first
few loads delivered and expect it to
be accurate. You may be dissatisfied
when your wheat is retested later.
Another cause for misunderstanding
about the protein test of wheat is the
moisture content of the sample tested.
Send your sample to the laboratory in
a container that is moisture proof.
Wheat held in the elevator in I'M
covered container will dry out to 8.5
or per cent moisture in few days.
The protein test on this sample will be
too high for the lot of wheat it repre-
sents. There isn't any protein in water.
So always take careful and accurate
samples. Use only moisture-proof con-
tanners that prevent loss of moisture.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-01-15

AOou uulIuS Tic IndTkeLlnS year. InlS
amount, which for many years has been
approximately 500 million bushels.
would then be allotted among the wheat
farmers of the nation on substantially
the same basis as acreage allotments
are made now, except that in this case
the acreage would be translated into
bushels. Each wheat farmer would re
ceive a certificate stating the number
of bushels constituting his share of the
estimated domestic consumption of
wheat for food.
This certificate would have a value in
dollars and cents of the number of
bushels which it represented multiplied
by the difference between the going
market price of wheat as estimated bv
the Secretary as full parity For ex-
ample, if a grower had a certificate
representing 1000 bushels and the diff
ference between the estimated price of
wheat and full parity was rs cents, the
certificate would have a value of $3.50.
Each miller or professor of wheat
would have to purchase certificates
covering the total amount of wheat
which he processes for domestic con-
sumption as human food. 1t would not
be necessary for farmers to deal direct
ly with millers because under the pro-
posed plan the Secretary of Agriculture
would be authorized through the Com
modify Credit Corporation to buy and
sell marketing certificates. Thus the
CCC would act as a clearing house.
Farmers would turn their certificates
in to the CCC through the county agri-
cultural sterilization committee and
mlllers in turn would buy certificates
from the CCC. The program in general
would be administered by the county
ASC committees which administer other
agricultural programs.
Supporters of the Domestic Parity
Plan list these advantages to the pro-
gram:
l.. Returns to the farmer would he
somewhat greater than under the pres
ent program, and there is a good pros
pect that expanded outlets might SUBJ
stantially increase these returns in the
future.
2. Marketing quotas and marketing
penalties would be eliminated and acre
age controls greatly minimized and pos
sIbly eliminated in the course of time.
3. Relief to taxpayers would be af-
forded through an immediate substan-
tlal reduction in the costs of the present
program and eventual elimination of
practically all such costs.
q. To large extent, it would take
the government out of the warehousing
and marketing of wheat and in the end
probably do away with such activities
altogether.
5. Wheat would be produced for mar.
ket instead of for government loans and
storage, thus encouraging the produc.
ton of wheat with superior milling
qualities.
6. Producers of livestock and poultry
wherever situated, would be able tC
produce wheat for feed or buy wheat al
feed prices.
T. There would be some expansion O
wheat exports through the elimination
of red tape and other obstacles existing
at present.
8. The plan would be recognition o
the fact that wheat is produced ant
used for various purposes and woul,
furnish an effective method of movin,
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-01-15

Get certified slaughter certificate
when you sell lambs. Then you'll be
eligible for the incentive or production
payment on wool.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-01-15

Jonuory IS, l956-11
The Tribune. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1951-19??, 1956-12-22

boy until his 21st birthday.
He told EBONY: "I'll not
lose Little Daddy. I'll go to
court"
After the mother and
grandmother fired Ruby they
locked horns with each other
over who was to care for Lit.
tie Daddy. The mother said
he was to live with her, but
the grandmother told EBONY
that the boy had lived with
her since he was 212 years
old and has known no other
home. The mother finally
won out. She packed her
sons belongings and took him
home with her.
The mother said, "He will
not be used as a financial
end by anyone. The only
The Tribune. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1951-19??, 1956-12-22
BUCHANAN NEWS
BY Il. l.. Logan

The members of the Ebe-
nezer Methodist Church Sun
day School will sponsor a
Children Indian Tribe contest
December FL, at 8 pm. Come
and see what tribe will be
the contest winners.
Rev. F. E. Alexander de-
livered a very inspiring SER
mon Sunday morning at II
am. Subject: "The Way To
Christmas" The speaker dis
cussed three guidance com
panions that lead to Christ
mas. CD The spirit of joy,
~ An understanding heart.
(3) A spirit like little chill
dren. The speaker said there
are many reminders of the
yuletide season, such as par
ties, programs, plays, pa