davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19

Ere EzERS
Just Few Of Our Values
ADMIRAL l0-cuft. upright Special 1887
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER u
cu.-ft chest, de luxe -----.369S I'll go
HOTPOINT l0-eu.-ft. chest - 1925 1880
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER Is
Gu. IT, upright - ---------49995 277.OO
NORGE l3-eu.-ft upright 1925 z29. 80
pHllCo lieu 1T. upright 1855 $4,000
KELviNAToR l2h Gu IA. upright 429e5 1878
PHllco A-eu.-ft. upright super de
luxe - 1885 2So77
DEEPFREEZE g. chest freezer - 1895 1888
CROSBY 9k-eu-ft. chest, shelves
in door, de luxe 49, 1888 1887
DEEpFREEZE l2-cu.-ft. upright 1885 1897
CROSBY l6.eu IT. de luxe chest 1926 2o7.65
DEEPFREEZE l6-eu.-ft de luxe up
right S295 1913 80
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 10.
cu.-ft. upright $685. 1880
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19

Thor olod iron
Frisidoire 52-soIlon galvanized cleo
tric hot woier heoter
Frieidoire a. gallon de luxe hot
voter heoter, magnesium rod, tobIe
top style
Frieidoire de luxe console ironer 80
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-06
LULU
MUTT AND JEFF
Answers to Our Presidents

la President John Adams
appointed Marshall as Chief
Justice in 1901; (b) Andrew
jackson was President when
Marshall died on July 6, 1885.
2-President Grover Cleve-
land in July, 1893.
3--President John Tyler's first
wife. Letitia Christian, died in
the White House and he married
Julia Gardiner while still in Of
fee. Likewise, President Wood
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-06

Use in kitchen, nursery,
rumpus room, for pic
MICS. F ull 24"x6O".
Folds 24"x30" for easy
carryin G or storing.
Charcoal and white.
The Arizona post., 1956-12-21
Israel Makes Amends For Slain Arabs

fired on inhabitants in a few
villages who came home after
curfeW "in all innocence"
killing the number. The affair
happened on the night of Octo-
Der 20.
The commander of the unit
and several of the men under
his command are to stand trial
for their crime and will un-
doubtedly receive their due
punishment, Mr.. Ben Gurion
declared. Compensation rang
ing from IL 1000 to IL 5000
The Arizona post., 1956-12-21
Commons Kills
Bill Banning
Schechifu

LONDON, (JTA) - The.
House of Commons rejected
this week an attempt to intro
duce a bill banning shechita,
the Jewish method of ritual
slaughter. The vote on the
private bill was 178 to 132.
Opening a short debate,
Conservative member R. F.
Crouch, author of the bill, said
he wanted to make it clear
that he was not anti-Semitic.
Mr.. Crouch granted that there
were health reasons in Moses
day for the Jewish method OF
slaughter.
Mr.. Crouch was interrupted
by Martin Lindsay, Conserva-
tive, who said he had visited a
slaughterhouse that morning
and had witnessed the Jewish
method of slaughter. i've
seen these animals killed by
the Jewish method and can
say there is absolutely moth,
ing cruel about it whatever" ]"
Mr.. Lindsay declared.
The Arizona post., 1956-12-21

and would be punished and
financial compensation was
being paid to the families of
the victims.
Mr.. Ben Gurion described
the episode as a terrible ira
gedy" which occurred at a
time of intensified fedayeen
activity when the start of the
Sinai operation made a curfew
on a number of Arab villages
near the border a necessity.
A BORDER patrol unit en-
forcing the curfew, he said,
The Arizona post., 1956-12-21

JERUSALEM, (JTA)-The
Israel Parliament m a d e
amends this week to the fani-
lies of 49 Arab curfeW-viola-
tors in villages of the Little
Triangle" who were slain by
Israeli border police during
the Sinai operation.
THE KNESSET expressed
its sympathy to the bereaved
families after Premier David
Ben Gurion assured it that the
commander and others of the
guard were being put on trial
The Arizona post., 1956-12-21


an eight-room, thoroughly
modern addition to their con-
valescent home at 2OO1 N.
Park.
THE NEW addition is uni
que in many ways. Gone are
the cold white walls and iron
beds of the usual hospital and
sanitarium rooms. Instead the
Forresers have designed
rooms for patients that are
Just like rooms at home.
Each room has a different
decor with one colorfully
decorated papered wall and
colors in soft tans and greens.
The furniture is cleaning
metal with walnut formlca
table tops. The rooms are fully
air-conditioned, too.
And in a new lobby which
connects the new wing with
the 12-unit old wing patients
will have game tables, loung-
ing chairs and television view
ing.
MIR. AND MRS. FORRES-
TER have operated Old Pueb-
10 Casita since 1916. Mrs. For
rester came to Tucson from
New York and her husband
from Massachusetts,.
1--WE were next door neigh
bors in Tucson" Mrs. Forres-
ter recalls. Here is where we
met and were married"
Mrs. Forester, a member OF
Hadassah and also the Tucson
Jewish Community Center,
studied to become a doctor but
ill health forced her to drop
out of school.
"NOW MY WHOLE life is
wrapped up in nursing" she
saws. "I love my work of car
ing for sick and aging people"
The Forresters have three
children, Dianne 81; Linda
6; and Claudia 21a.
The Old Pueblo Casita, with
the addition of the new wing
which will be open for public
inspection, will be able to care
for % patients.
The Arizona post., 1956-12-21
Nursing Home Opening
Outstanding New Wing

A new concept in convalescent and nursing homes
will be introduced here shortly by Mr.. and Mrs Leon
Forester
The Forresters members of Congregation Anshei Israel
and operators of Pueblo Casta shortly will open
The Arizona post., 1956-12-21

had been paid to each bereav-
ed family. =
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-18

Governors Trip Prompts
Questions at Richmond

1t deems necessary. "for the dis
charge Of the executive functions"
Another section Of the constitu-
ton reads:
"In case of the removal of the
Governor from Office, or his death,
failure to qualify, resignation, re-
moval from the State, or inability
to discharge the powers and duties
of the Office, the said Office, with
its compensations, shall devolve
upon the Lieutenant Governor"
Voluntary Absence Not Covered
The lawmakers who were think
ing about enlarging the powers Of
the Lieutenant Governor felt that
the constitution did not cover such
contingencies as the Governors
voluntary absence (as opposed to
removal from the Staten from the
country.
Nothing came Of the idea, how
ever. The Governors office indi-
Gated at the time that the legisla-
ton wasn't necessary.
In this modern day, it was felt,
the Governor could keep in close
communication with the folks at
home in case Of an emergency.
But some of the lawmakers still
are wondering how he could, while
in London, for example. negotiate
the opening Of public school which
has been closed under q new State
law because it has been ordered 10
integrate?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-18
REVIEW or NATIONAL SCENE

ordinances had not been enforced
for a long time.
However, there was a different
story in the Old Dominion last
week with respect to school de-
segregation. State Attorney Gen.
eral j. Lindsay Almond, jr., and
other counsel continued to resist
pupil integration by appearing in
Federal District Court at Richmond.
Arguments were based on motions
Of the National Association for the
Advancement Of Colored People
TO require degeneration in Prince
Edward County schools by Septem-
Der. 1867.
Judge Sterling Hutchinson received
series Of motions, but he deferred
for at least IS days q ruling on
new Virginia laws designed 20 get
around decisions Of the Supreme
Court.
In Baltimore, meanwhile, the
Fourth Circuit Court Of Appeals was
acting in still another desegregation
case. It handed down an opinion
which upheld the pupil-assignment
law OF North Carolina, though
stating that Negroes are entitled
70 go directly into Federal courts
for relief when they are dissatisfied
with area school board assignments.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-18

inform their legislators that they
want better schools" and "are
willing to pay for them"
The PTAs undoubtedly will get
into the act. too, and before the
1857 session ends next April, the
pressure on the Senators and dele
gates should be positively fierce.
Up to Legislature
The Legislature probably will
have to bear the brunt of this
campaign by the teacher-PTA
lobby, because Gov. McKeldin is
not likely to give the State Board
of Education anything like what
it has recommended in his budget
he will present to the Legislature.
This means that since the Leg
islature may cut, but not increase
the Governors budget, the pressure
will be on the lawmakers to put
through a separate appropriation
measure. plus, Of course, means of
financing it.
The teacher-PTA representatives
in Annapolis won't have any trou-
BILE getting their pay raise bill in
troduced. if that becomes neces-
sary. The line usually forms at
the right when it comes to spon-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-18
WAN El4TVD :.
Tough Problem for the Legislature:
Financing Pay Raises for Teachers

soring teacher pay bills. There were
20 some sponsors on the teacher
pay bill introduced in the House
last winter. To politicians, being
for higher teachers salaries is like
being against sin. That bill in the
last session of the Legislation,
which was the same on a one-year
basis as the two-year package the
State Board of Education is now
proposing, was hooked up with a s.
cent sales tax measure to finance
it. Both measures were defeated.
Since then, a legislative commit
tee of the State Association Of
County Commissioners has come
out for a higher sales tax as the
most equitable means Of meeting
increasing school costs.
Under Maryland's system, the
State contributes to Baltimore City
and the % counties minimum
salary per teacher. That minimum
is now set at $1,000 a year for be-
ginning teachers with B.A. degrees.
The counties add to this minimum
from their own pockets in amounts
ranging from $3.50 to 1904.
Montgomery and Prince Georges
Counties both add about $500 to
these State minimums. The Mont
gomery teacher pay scale now
ranges from $3.604 to $5.777 after
Is years. Prince Georges pays its
teachers on a scale ranging from
$500 to $500 after 20 years.
What the teachers association is
now seeking is 5000 beginning
minimum next year and $500
minimum in two years, with cor
responding increases at the higher
levels. This would increase State
aid to education by about S22 mil
lion in the second year with addi-
tional added costs thereafter.
Would Cause ShoTp Boosts
In its recent report on teacher
salaries, the Legislative Committee
on Taxation and Fiscal Matters
noted that financing the $22 mil
lion proposal would require q 46
per cent increase in income tax
revenues, a 81 per cent increase in
sales tax revenues or a rs per cent
increase in the two taxes together"
The committee, however, agreed
that the Maryland teacher pay scale
must be competitive and noted that
neighboring Pennsylvania and the
District of Columbia have higher
scales.
Maryland's average teachers sal
airy ranks 18th in the Nation. The
average starting salary In the State
is now $3.50 a year.
Maryland taxpayers already have
been warned by one State fiscal
expert that additional tax revenues
Of about SIS million are going to
have to be found in next years
budget. That amounts to about
0.5 per cent increase in the income
tax rate, which is now levied at
fiat 2 per cent. or accent boost in
the 2-penny sales tax.
Any new teacher pay minimums
enacted by the next Legislature
would add to this anticipated $8.5
million deficit.
In view Of this, the Governor and
the Legislature are apt to regard
the demands Of the teachers associ-
alton as being q trifie unrealistic.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-18
MARYLAND
BY GENE GOODWIN

One of the biggest and thorniest
questions that will face the 1857
Maryland Legislature scheduled to
convene in Annapolis in January
is how to raise teachers salaries.
The question is how. rather than
whether, since virtually all legis-
lative and State administration
leaders seem agreed-for the rec
ord, at least--that it would be
desirable for the State to increase
its appropriations for teachers SAL
aries.
The rub comes in figuring out
how to pay the bill.
An increase in the State sales
tax is usually proposed in this con-
nection, and that's a prospect that
no constituent-conscious legislator
regards lightly.
The State Board of Education
has recommended to Gov. Nickel
din that the State kick in an extra
S22 million in the next two fiscal
years to provide $500 increases in
the State teacher pay minimums.
The Maryland State Teachers
Association has taken the ball
from there and is distributing 50.-
: 900 booklets urging Marylanders to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-18
MORE REPORTS DUE
Dr.. Kinsey's Team Carries On
By JOHN r. sEMBOwER

BLOOMINGTON, Ind. - Two
members of the team Of young
scientists assembled by the late DR..
Alfred c. Kinsey are pushing ahead
with the third study on human sex
relations which will be published
by the Institute for Sex Research
at Indiana University.
The books from now on. however.
may be known as the Gerhard and
Pomeroy Reports instead of the
widely publicized Kinsey Reports.
DR.. Paul H. Gerhard, an anthro-
pologist. is the new head Of the
institute. and the director of field
research Is DR.. Wardell B. Pomeroy.
who shared with DR.. Kinsey the
bulk of the burden of collecting the
$4,000 personal case histories which
constitute the backbone Of the
studies.
Assisting them in carrying to
completion what DR.. Kinsey once
forecast would be a l0-volume work,
is DR.. Clyde E. Martin. the insti-
tute's statistician.
Met Tough Stondords
The three men who carry on met
Or. Kinsey's exacting requirements
in choosing his aides. They had
to be happily married. preferably
IN the 30-40 age bracket. with ad-
xa,acaa ecaat,tf0o trafv,gy,e, ~, cify,fo.I
psychology. clinical sociology. BIZ
ology physiology, or some related
field. and with the personal char
acteristics" specially qualifying
them for the job.
In the latter category, DR. Kinsey
explained that they had TO be able
to meet persons OF all social levels
and quickly win confidence and CO.
operation from utter strangers, be
absolutely trustworthy and COM
pletely capable Of maintaining con-
fidences. and with private lives
beyond reproach so as not to attract
criticism or suspicion"
DR.. KinSey was determined 70
preserve as inviolate as would be
humanity possible the frank con-
LESSONS" people made to him and
DR.. Pomeroy OF the innermost Sc
crets Of their personal lives
Upon being informed that such
records might sometime be subject
70 court subpoena. he devised q code
and a key 10 the data which he
ordered should never be reduced
70 writing anywhere. but instead
ehould exist only IN the memories
Of those who absolutely had 70
krow u IN order 70 translate the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-18

times referred TO as Fort Knox"
The new administrators also must
tackle some troublesome financial
problems. It has been revealed that
the Rockefeller Foundation, for
merely the institutes angel" to
the extent Of $4,000 a year,
stopped its support when royalty
payments scared on the first two
studies.
Royalties Are Down Again
Royalties now have dwindled to
mere trickle Of $4,000 for the
year. The annual budget has been
approximately 100000. and while
the latest corporate report shows
a balance Of S172.738. that Is ex-
pected to be consumed rapidly.
II is believed that other financial
support will be readily forthcoming
Indiana University never has con-
tributed more than a physical plant
and ONCE facilities 70 the institute.
Or Herman B. Wells. president.
has often explained this when cri-
ticiSm came TO the university from
people not approving Of Dr. Kin
sey's project. But az the same time.
he has always expressed fun aca-
demie support for the work.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-18
Continued From Page A-s

&0AAAAAsACNA A0AAA - - - 90
that they end an 11-monrh boycott
Of the city bus system.
The Negroes were cheering much
more than the end Of a boycott.
They were hailing decision Of the
Supreme Court which invalidated
mandatory segregation Of races on
buses and streetcars.
Passing another milestone in the
Negroes long march toward equality,
the Supreme Court affirmed lower
courts ruling TO the effect that an
Alabama State law and a Mont
gomery city ordinance requiring bus
segregation violated the Fourteenth
Amendment 10 the Constitution.
This amendment provides that no
State shall deprive any person Of
life. liberty or property without due
process Of law, nor deny TO any
citizen equal protection under the
laws.
The high courts action removed
virtually every remaining doubt
that the old doctrine Of equal but
separate" rights for the races was
dead. More than two years ago
the court had knocked out that
doctrine in Its application 70 pub
lie school systems. Later 1t had
followed a similar course in the
field Of public parks. Now II had
dealt the final blow TO the old doc
trine with respect 10 public trans
portation.
In some States Of the Deep South
officials declared they would con-
tinue 70 fight for segregation on
buses. But elsewhere IN Dixie the
struggle already had ended. In
q number Of Virginia cities. for
example. bus segregation laws and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-18
VIRGINIA
BY ALEX R. PRESTON

Well, Gov. Stanley got through
his. recent five-week sojourn in
Europe without any major crises
arising requiring his presence back
in Virginia.
But will it always be so?
The Governor, along with more
than 100 dignitaries from Virginia,
went overseas-primarily to Eng
land-to invite participation in
next years jamestown Festival.
That event will mark the 350th
anniversary of the settlement of
the first English-speaking colony
in America at jamestown, Va, in
1907.
During the recent special session
of the General Assembly. some leg
islators anticipated possible diff
culties during the Governors abb
sence from the country.
The legislature was in the process
Of enacting Governor Stanley's
plan to preserve segregation in the
public schools. Part Of that pro-
gram would require quick emer-
gency action by q governor under
certain circumstances. For example.
anyone who feels aggrieved by
assignment to a particular school
by a pupil placement board may
appeal to the Governor. What if
governor is away for five weeks or
longer?
Or, under the new law, the
Governor would immediately step
in and try to arbitrate disputes
whenever a Federal Court orders a
locality to desegregate its schools.
The General Assembly, at least.
was led to believe by spokesman for
the administration, that the Gov
ernor would act promptly in order
to minimize the time in which the
schools would be closed If ordered
to integrate. He would try to get
Negroes to return to their own
schools voluntarily.
Again the question: What If the
Governor is out Of the country for
five weeks or longer?
Low Wosn't operotive
1t is true that most Of the school
legislation enacted by the special
session Of the Legislature last sep
TENDER was not in effect while
Governor Stanley was in Europe.
Most Of the laws won't become
operative until December 20.
But the question remains, what
would happen II at some time In
the future an emergency arises
requiring the Governors immedi-
ate attention?
Several members Of the legisla-
ture during the recent special ses-
sion, we're thinking seriously Of
introducing bills giving the Lieuten-
ant Governor certain emergency
powers in the absence Of the
Governor.
Ordinarily the Lieutenant Gov
errors duties are to preside over
the State Senate. He doesn't vote,
unless there is a tie among the 40
members.
The State constitution gives the
Governor full powers 70 deal with
emergencies. but apparently doesn't
provide for anyone else 70 use these
powers during his temporary abb
sence from the State. II does. how
ever. permit the General Assembly.
i II Il 50 desires. 70 enlarge the pow
srs Of the Lieutsnant Governor. -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-18

Atlantic and Gulf Coasts. and some
ports on the West Coast. The widest
dock strike In American history shut
down virtually all general sfippins
from Portland. Me, to Brownsville.
Tex, and some In California, Wash
ington and Oregon.
The dispute over wages was be-
tween the International Longshore-
mems Association and the New
York Shipping Association. But
when the New York workers quit
their docks at midnight Thursday.
50 did $4,000 others at outports.
Unless a settlement Is reached by
the first Of the week. II Is feared
the strike will become even tighter
on the West Coast.
Washington was disturbed not
alone for the domestic economic
implications but also because Of
the worldwide effect In a time OF
grave International crisis. Sec.
Rotary Of Labor Mitchell ana the
National Labor Relations Board
maintained q close watch on nego-
tiations at New York and the adj
ministration was being pressed 20
obtain a strike-stopping Injunction
under the Hartley Act
While the wslkout had crippled
general shipping, II did not affect
oil carrying tankeTS, which are
berthed BY workers who do not
belong 10 LA. Nor did the strike
interfere with the hendling Of
military supplies and cargo At
Army and Navy bases and ammuni-
ton depots.
The tie-up Of general cargo and
passenger ships was costing an
estimated 81 million q day In the
New York harbor alone.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-18

data for purposes Of statistical
analysis.
It is believed that Drs. Gerhard.
Pomeroy and Martin are the only
ones who know that code. now that
Kinsey has died. And there is a
possibility that even DR.. Gerhard.
although now director, does not
know It.
Lows Next Subject
Every indication is that the next
study 10 be released will be Of laws
relating to sex. DR.. Kinsey fire.
quently contended that statutes now
on the books throughout the coun-
try are "unrealistie" and "hopelessly
antiquated." Most Of his last lee
lures were on this subject.
Drs. Gerhard and Pomeroy. as
administrators Of the institute, in
herit DR.. Rinsey's controversy with
United States Customs officials at
the Port Of New York who are
seeking the right 70 destroy the
latest shipment Of pOrnographic
materials collected abroad for the
institutes vast collection. which Is
kept IN special vaults IN the uni-
yerUtys life science building some
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-18
Fine intellectual cIimote

EducatiOn---As a by-product of
economic progress and expanding
leisure, man will enter upon a pc
Rod of universal education. Not
only will general levels of knowl-
edge rise. but the intellectual
climate will be favorable to devel-
opment of special talents and
individual genius. Highly geared
technology will put a premium on
brains; ever more skilled scientists,
engineers, designers. technicians,
and others. This mounting demand
for mental competence will tend
to enlarge educational facilities and
promote the arts and sciences.
entertainment Every form of
art and every type of entertainment
will be readily accessible in the
home. Talent-both live and re-
corded-will be available by tele-
vision, radio. the monograph and
electronic photography. The OPP
portunities for creative and in
terpretative talents will be greater
than ever before. The range and
variety Of programs will embrace
everything created by the human
mind.
GOvernment-Because of I'M
precedented access to information.
public opinion will be more de-
cisive element in the political life
of nations. Prevailing sentiment on
any issue will be quickly and accu-
rately registered by electronic
means. Government and people will
thus be brought in closer correla-
ton. so that popular government
and democratic processes will tend
to become more and more effective.
War-Universal communications
and speedy transportation will
shrink the world to a neighbour
hood. archaeological developments
in weapons of mass destruction will
leave no doubt that the alternative