davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-05

Eisenhower will have to answer to
his own satisfaction are these:
. Would he have to turn down a
second meeting at the summit" If
the time becomes ripe in the next
FIVE years?
Q Even If he went, would he be
handing the Soviet Union a sig
niflcant advantage-an opening
they could exploit by frightening
the tensions of the conference?
. Would a part-time participation
In high level conferences give him
enough Of the radar-hke feel" of
the participants unspoken attitudes
so that he could make the best
possible decisions?
. Would his own advisers bring to
him all the facts on which he could
act or would they be inclined to
soft-pedal harsh realities? Would
he get the opportunity to. or could
he. boldly weigh all the evidence
and arrive at the best possible con-
illusions for action?
Almost before the President
reached Gettysburg Thursday. the
high-speed week caught up with
him again. Marshal Bulganin's
second letter arrived, and there
we're telephone deliberations with
Secretary Of State John Foster
Dulles to spoil his long week end.
Republican and Democratic
politicians, on notice that Mr..
Eisenhower would try not to "dilly-
daily waited impatiently for the
Presidents decision.
Perhaps significantly. one of the
last callers at the White House
on Thursday morning was one Of
Mr.. Eisenhower's closest advisers
on statecraft, former Gov. Thomas
E. Dewey of New York. There has
been speculation that Mr.. Dewey
might try to win his third nominal
ton as the Republican standard
bearer in presidential election. If
Mr. Eisenhower chooses not to run.
On Friday. the Presidents speech
writer. Kelvin Mccain. announced
he himself would not seek second
term" as ghost writer, They
won't be needing me here next
year." he said. He denied having
any inside knowledge about the
Presidents intentions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-05

nique is so skillfully worded on the
subject that both State Depart
ment and British Foreign Office
were able to claim victories"
Late in the week, however, It ap-
peared that the United States may
have relented slightly--perhaps be-
cause it had no other choice except
to pout-on the tight trade con-
trolls against Red China. What
we have suggested" Sir Anthony
reported Friday. lis step-by-step
relaxation to bring the position Of
China eventually on par with our
attitude TO Soviet Russia" He ex-
planned that under present agree
ments, Malaga can sell rubber to
Soviet Russia but not to Red China.
On Capitol Hill there was gath
ering last week end a resistance
movement to reverse the trade
relaxation trend that President Eli
senhower may have tacitly ap-
proved. There was no mention in
the communique of the British
attitude toward 1856 seat in the
United Nations for Communist
China, It seemed logical to assume
that Sir Anthony was saving this
trump for any congressional aces
that may now be played to restrict
commonwealth plans for more
trade.
Omissions
A few items were conspicuous for
their absence. Sir Anthony re-
fused. for instance. TO be drawn
out either on conclusions about re-
stricting bomb tests or on
the validity of the theory of grad
uated deterrentS" for limiting
atomic wars.
Britain's spat with Saudi Arabia
over ownership Of potential oil
fields in the Southeastern Arabian
peninsula, in the vicinity of Burai-
mi, was carefully swept under the
rug. There no doubt were detailed
expositions Of the British case for
its refusal to resume arbitration of
the Buraimi dispute. and Of the
British complaint that Saudi Ara
ban spending Of American oil roy
alties among other Arab states was
playing into the hands of the Com
munists.
But because London is well aware
OF Britain's unpopularity in wide
regions OF the oil-rich Middle East.
it was soft pedaling its complaints
IN the hope of continuing the Eu-
rope-ward flow Of oil indefinitely.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-05
The Declaration

For a long time past, critics of
the West have complained that the
United States and Great Britain
pay little or no heed to the spiritual
values of democracy and thereby
leave a fertile field to the Com
munists, especially among the i'm
questionable peoples of Asia and
Africa.
Last week Britain and the United
States made a special effort to
meet this criticism. But again.
perhaps inevitably, they were
greeted by a chorus Of jeers-this
time for spouting pIatitudes.
Men of the experience OF, Presi-
dent Eisenhower and Prime Minis
q ter Eden well know, of course. that
in world politics you can't please
everybody. But they might have
expected more attention from those
who set store by things Of the
spirit.
The main impact of the Declare
ton OF Washington was to contrast
the evolving emancipation of
colonial peoples In the free world
600 million of whom have been
given q voice in their own affairs
since 1945--with the evolving en-
slavement Of peoples who have
been pressed into the Soviet strait
jacket.
Sir Anthony explained the phi
iosophy Of the Declaration most
clearly on Friday:
After all, we have suffered a
good deal from some rather fantas-
tic propaganda :. and 1t was time
we explained what we mean by a
free way Of life. and what prospects
our political traditions and faiths
hold out to all the peoples of the
world. For instance, we have had
great deal about colonialism from
Soviet RuSsia-pretty fantastic
when you think Of the record Of
what 10 going on at the present
moment In the British Common
wealth, where q steady movement
Is taking place, both in Asia and
in Africa, toward self government.
Nothing Of the kind. nothing
remotely OF the same kind, of
course, Is taking place behind the
Iron Curtain.
Equally as to the help which
you. on large scale. and we. to
lesser but not unirnportant scale.
have given in many lands. contrast
that with the attitude behind the
Iron Curtain"
The dramatic compatibility be-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-05

Sir Anthony Eden, orchestrated the
themes on which the free world
response must be based.
Certainly the most deadly Of all
the threats pressing upon free men
everywhere Is the Kremlin's UNI
relenting drive to achieve the
worlds FIRST ultimate" weapon-the
city-demolishing, continent-leaping
ballistic missile which could travel
faster than any known defender
could parry. On the Senate floor
last week, Senator Henry M. Jack
son Of Washington may have
succeeded in arousing this .sleepfng
Nation to the peril.
And certainly also, one Of the
most crucial decisions Of the next
five years-for all mankind--will
be taken next November in thoiis-
ands Of curtained polling booths all
over this land. The President of the
United States whom they choose
will, by unacceptable historical cir
a cumstance, be obliged to light the
perilous way for the whole free
world
Last week Mr.. Eisenhower. his
physicians and. for that matter. all
Americans who had the inclination.
were provided an opportunity to OBJ
serve, in a remarkable controlled"
experiment, how the cardiac-handi-
capped President could be expected
to respond under streSs-if he were
elected for q second term.
Two Red Bids
1t was busy fortnight. To the
permanent White House in Wash
ington and, more recently, to the
temporary White House near
Gettysburg, came two unprece-
dented personal pleas from the re-
portedly ailing Premier of the
Soviet Union to the admittedly
ailing President of the United
States. Each letter made a forceful
bid for 20-year treaty of friend
ship and corporation. Mr.. Eisen-
hover politely rejected the first
and apparently was ready to do the
same Win tue SetU1lu.
Meanwhile. in the wake of the
two-and-a-half-day meeting be-
tween Mr.. Eisenhower and the
Prime Minister Of Great Britain
there was a spate of statements re.
affirming t1J the unsuitable unity
OF our two countries and t2j our
deep respect for the independence
and aspirations OF young OF less
developed nations,
These announcements seem to
have signaled massive Anglo
American counterattack-on both
spiritual and material planes
against the Soviet Unions politico-
economic penetration of the Middle
East and Asia.
Sir Anthony Eden's action packed
sour-day visit to Washington pre-
sumably provided him with his last
chance before the November cleo
lions to deal personally with the
President on the complete range OF
challenges. A two-part communicate
outlined the result.
The new spiritual counterattack
was spelled out in ringing Dec
laration of Washington, obviously
intended as text which the world
wide forces of freedom are to use
against the missionaries of COM
munism. The specific trouble spots
of the globe were also scrutinized.
and in at least two instances it is
probable that the glacier-like move
nlents of remedial diplomacy have
begun.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-05
The Missile Race

While Sir Anthony and Mr.. Eisen-
hover we're holding their discus
sions at the White House, Senator
Jackson was repeating a solemn
warning on the Senate npor. The
Soviet Union. he warned. is likely
to test-fire an H-bomb carrying, L.
500-mile-range ballistic missile this
year.
He urgently advocated crash
program to achieve both an inter-
mediate-range missile of this type
and an observation-disclosures mis-
sile as early as possible. A special
civilian administrator ought to be
appointed. the Senator said. to
press the effort at top speed.
The crucial race for ballistic
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-05

tween Anglo words and
deeds was forcefully presented:
Political Independence. During
the past 10 or more years 900 mil
lion men and women in nearly
score Of lands have. with our sup
port and assistance. attained ma
tionhood. Many millions more are
being helped surely and steadily
toward; elf-government."
Economic growth. we seek to
develop with others large volume
OF mutually beneficial trade. Like
wise we seek, through technical
assistance. the Colombo plan and
other programs we support, to help
economic progress in the less de-
veloped countries and to raise the
living standards Of their people"
Alliances in freedom. These as
sociations [such as NATOl uphold
for all their members the right to
independent existence, the right to
free expression and the right to
differ. The purpose OF their union
is to preserve those national rights,
Just as within a state people join
together to preserve their indi-
vidual rights"
Warning to uncommitted. at
would be iliusory to hope that in
their foreign policies, political and
economic. the Soviet rulers would
reflect a concern for the rights OF
other peoples which they do not
show toward the men and women
they already rule. Any free nation
that may be persuaded by whatever
threat. promise or enticemenS to
embrace communism will lose its
independence, and its people will
forfeit their rights and liberties"
No force. I'VE reject any thought
that the cleavage we have de-
scrfbed [between free world and
slayel should be resolved by force"
East European satellites. which had
been riding their tragic roller
coaster of hope on an exultant up
grade since President EiSenhowers
holiday message Of sympathy TO the
captive peoples" no doubt are
plunging into another slough OF
despond once more this week end.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-05
The Statement

me conventional ccmmunique,
released separately from the Dec
laratsofa Of washington. ranged
the woSld hut was barren Of spec
tacular revelations.
No doulf this was partially due.
as Sir Anthony carefully pointed
out. TO the wide degree Of rnspec-
tacular single mindedness between
the United States and Britain. But
the barrenness also could have
been due to a lack of significant
progress on narrowing the areas of
difference.
Middle East
In the Middle East. for instance.
where the need for spectacular new
initiative is greatest, the Big Two
labored nightly but were able to
produce only two small gains. The
aim Of both was to lower the tenn
perature of passions along the
Israel-Arab borders.
The first concerned United
Nations truce observers. Their
numbers should be increased, the
conferees believe. from the present
strength Of well below 100 to
around 1000. But. since the ini-
tiative for any increase must come
from the U. NJ, the communique
merely stated that I'VE would
favorably consider recommended
tons for any necessary enlarge
ment Of this (the. u. N. truce
supervisors organization and i'm
provement Of its capabilities.
The second point of progress
concerned augmentation of the
tripartite pact Of 1850, under which
Britain, France and the United
States agreed to consult on action.
both inside and outside the U. NJ,
II either ISraelis or Arabs threaten
to change the truce borders. All Mr..
Eisenhower and Sir Anthony could
say last Wednesday was that I'VE
have made arrangements for joint
discussions as to the nature of
action which we should take"
Absence of the French. occupied
with finding a Premier and with
settling the problem of Algeria, I'M
doubleday restricted progress in
shaping a more vigorous policy.
The United States was believed
ready. however. to make Sixth Fleet
aircraft carriers available for action
against any aggressor in the Pales-
tine area. The British presumably
would call on their paratroop forces
in nearby Cyprus.
But as the Israelis have long
pointed out, action from these out
side forces would have to be founded
in some kind of contractual ar
rangement with the wars prin-
cipals. They could now be hopeful,
perhaps, that the tripartite powers
might offer treaty pledges to both
Arab nations and Israel to come to
the defense Of either side which
would be attacked.
This kind of police action, out
side the United Nations, is perhaps
more acceptable to both the Israelis
and the tri-partite powers than TAX
ing any serious flare-up to the
U. N. Security Council. Israel has
few friends there. And the Soviet
Union would then have an oppor-
tunity to offer to Join the police
force.
Chino Trode
While the conflicting British and
American attitudes toward FormoSa
and the offshore islands stood I'M
changed throughout the talks, some
movement TO allow Communist
China more trade contact with the
outside world seemed to have been
Initiated.
This could be the conclusion
merely from the reaction of the
Knowland wing of the Republican
Party-and the contrasting tubila-
ton Of Sir Anthony. The commu-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-05

In the sudden quiet of this week end it appears that
the fortnight just ended may be the pivot which of the
most fundamental events of 1856 will turn
Certainly the newest challenge for the West is to find
some for the Soviet initiative in the Mid
die East Asia In their brief talks last week President
Eisenhower his distinguished guest British Prime Minister
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-29
Worlds Most Experienced
BY EARL H. VOSS

CIR ANTHONY EDEN, who this week Is scheduled to
- his first visit Washington Great Britans Prime
Minister practices satecraf eoressy that his immense
virtuosity Is easily overlooked
Take instance his extemporaneous 25nute speech
before the eude Council Foreign Relations in New York
the worlds trouble spots actual and
potential When he had finished the audience quiet The
chairman asked for questions There Here
opportunity finest international experts
philosophy methods their arts most
accomplished practitioners Slowly the marvel Of the situation
apparent Eden had already answered all his
listeners questions in his flowing, on the cuff
There has been much worldwide marveing at his youth
&c. Capt Eden set that naty black Homburg his
handsome head and joined the weltraveled welnormed
circles of whitehall Twenty years later, he Is still
wearing the Homburg and still ranks prodigy but at
friend Sir Winston Churchill likes to call the
summit world affairs.
the relatively tender S. Sir Anthony far and
the experienced statesman operating the world
today There few students Of foreign policy who
would that he rates Of the free worlds
greatest his shoulders the
most complete reference service foreign affairs In the
business Every day his built sorehouse of hrsthand
knowledge produces polished decisions that should
Univac blush with shame
What makes him all the remarkable the probability
his years still lie ahead of him. that his duodena
ulcer and rebeous gall bladder have been subduedand
that happily married again. this time to lady who
cope globe trottng habits formidable
schedule Of official functions in which he Is endlesy involved
current political his Middle East policy is
serious hardly enough eclipse Mr. Eden him
Conservatives opposition Labortes
have preciptously suggested
It ought be noted that Sir Anthony plays for the
sde the American In all his high level dealings
Even allies who close Britain and the United
States Of course. aims are not identical.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-29

But the prospects for fricti|
ish policy should not obscure II
for each other. Sir Anthony vi
as anyone else on either side Of
of the Three Unities, developed
first Of the trio, on which Britt
British Commonwealth; the SCI
and the third, that between q
Sir Anthony's personal ties
less impressive than those Of
Churchill, whose mother was Al
theless notable. His lineal al
the last Colonial Governor of
laid the cornerstone of the 81
When things got rather ST
crown In 1776. old Sir Robert h
In England. But In 1874 he
claim to property that had
the Calverts. He died sudden
2, 1784, and was buried in
away. The church burned later
ancestor was eventually NOV
Anne's, in Annapolis. where Il
The modern-day Eden alsd
tionship with Americans. He
Eisenhower, whom he saw Of
It Is easy to forget that Sir
guished military background.
left the service at 81 just b
awarded the Military Cross |
under fire to drag a wounded
Some of Eden's less Serio,|
days to And the only instance
When young Capt. Eden was
Royal Rife Corps. Goth Regin|
River. an obscure German col
serving precisely opposite. CAP
say, was In failing to use his |
career then and there, before il
Neither Sir Anthony nor
their chance juxtaposition unit
the day Hitler drove to the
lunch. Over the meals he fe
with Capt. Eden, his host. On Z
the location of their sectors
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-06-23
SUPPORT YOUR YMCA

Hollywood-(A N P)-Dorothy
and Steve Rowland of Los Ange-
les stretched their winning streak
to ten years of 500 weekly pay
checks for a total of $4,000 on
"Do You Trust Your Wife," the
CHS Television Network show
starring Edgar Bergen.
Dorothy Rowland did the heavy
work for her side, as husband
Steve decided to "trust his wife"
Mrs. Rowland defeated John Nc
Grow, a U. S. Naval Academy
graduate who hopes to run for
the Presidency of the United
States in 1876.
The Trust Fund question listed
ten cities of the world, and the
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-06-23
$53,2OO already Won;
Couple Still Going Strong

contestants were to indicate which
of them are north of the equator
and which are south of the equa-
tor. McGrow, in the final tally,
had six correct answers, and
Dorothy Rowland had nine cor
rectly designated.
In addition to the ten years of
500 weekly checks, the Rowlands
had won $1,000 in the original
quiz in which they qualified as
Trust Fund contestants. Since
their first appearance on the
show on April 10, they have de-
feated all corners, and are sched-
uled to return for another try on
next week.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-06-23
MASONS TO
OBSERVE
92ND YEAR

Chicago-(A N P)-The Ma
tional Supreme Council of An
cient and Accepted Scottish Rite
Masons will observe their 92nd
anniversary here August 1925.
The gathering will include ma
sons of all degrees from 81 states,
Puerto Rico and the Virgin Is
lands.
Highlights of the affair will be
the street p rade on August 10
and the public meeting which
follows the parade.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-06-23
2 MEN GET 3
YEARS FOR
81 ROBBERY

A $1.00 robbery caused two
men three-year sentences in the
state penitentiary this week.
Allen King, 81, and James w.
Johnson, %, grabbed the wallet
of another man Mey 20. Judge
Ben Willard welded the big
stick in Criminal Court Tuesday.
AT the same session, Sonya
Garcia, 38-year-old Cuban maid
of 2O50 NV Gath ST., drew three
year sentence for stealing $4,000
worth of her hospitalized en-
ployer'S jewelry, clothing and fur
nishings last January. She had
been left in the home to care for
her employers child.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-06-23
10000 Delegates To
Attend Baptist
Convention In
Denver

CHICAGO-(ANP)-A total OF
10000 delegates are expected to
attend the 10th annual session OF
the National Baptist Convention,
U!SA., Inc. in Denver, Colo.
Sept. 40, it was announced fol-
lowing a meeting of the conven-
tons board of directors here re-
Gently. DR.. j. III. Jackson of Chi
cago is President of the conven-
tion..
The Rev. M. w. Williams, pre-
sident of the Colorado Baptist
Convention reported that city
Officials, and other civil leaders
are making elaborate plans, to
entertain the convention. The
city's swanh hotels will throw
open their doors to the conven-
TONERS.
The theme of the convention
will be Freedom Through the
Christian Religion"
A report read by DR.. Victor
Glass, acting president of the
American Baptist Theological
seminary, stated that this year
the institution will open its doors
to all persons seeking theological
training. The school is sponsored
and supervised by the conven-
ton.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-06-23
Events Al A. |.
Lewis Elementary

On Friday June /, number Of
students attended the Ace The
atre to see a social movie. The
purpose of this was TO stress de-
pertinent to, M, and from the
movie. The experiment was sue
cessfully carried out and the stu
dents and teachers are to be
commended for their genial par
ticipation.
The kindergarten exercises the
following Monday was another
treat. The program was punctual,
short, and interesting. The spon-
sors were Mrs. Estella J. Smith,
Mrs. Mytle Latimer and Mrs.
Sylvia R. Espy. On Thursday
morning the graduating sixth
grade class and prospective Mays
Rams had a picnic. This picnic
was formulated by the students
and supervised by the teachers,
Mrs. Greene, Mr.. Carey and Mr..
Weir. Also on Thursday, we had
a Reading Demonstration by Miss
Coe, a representative of the
Readers Digest. She demonstrated
the Readers Digest-series and
showed how flexibility could
reach all levels of readers in the
school. She also informed teachers
of the various equipment-Rec-
ords, Teachers Manuel, Work.
books necessary for such a pro-
gram.
On Friday morning, the long
school journey came to an end in
one large gathering. The chapel
exercises was glorious and sor-
rowful as we realized the end
for some one hundred students.
Those teachers, who had watched
the growth of these children and
possessed intimate knowledge of
them, felt lump in their throat
as the exercises went on. Yet pro-
gress must continue and we wish
our graduates the best of luck.
The Sixth graders entertained
Mr.. Robbie G.. George, Principal
of Mays High on the School Patio.
He gave them facts about the OPP
portunities and facilities at Mays
High. He also informed them
what was expected of them as re-
CARDS behavior, scholarship, and
regular attendance. He cited with
pride the achievement of one of
Mays High products at FAMU
and he told them each could be
great if he followed the rules.
AS a relaxation and final social
gathering for the year 1955-56,
the Faculty had a picnic. The pic
mic was held at Homestead Park
where the surroundings were
most delightful. Teachers enjoyed
themselves by swimming, play
ing games, talking and baSking in
the sun. Refreshments were serv-
ed.
Charles F. Weir, reporter
n0Nnn,,-y yNriv niVNo1