davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-12-28
AZ Nations
Represented
At Vatican

VATICAN CITY-(NC)-Forty-
seven nations are accredited to
the Holy See in the new directory
of the Vatican Diplomatic Corps
which has just been released
here.
The AZ are classified into 27
diplomatic missions with ambas-
ssdors and 16 with ministers.
Four countries are temporarily
represented by charge d'affairs.
Places in the new list have been
preserved for the United States,
mania, Czechoslovakis and
Yugoslavia, although the space
after their listing remains blank.
These countries have, in various
ways, discontinued their diplo-
matte relations with the Holy See.
Poland and Lithuanis are rep
resented by their exiled govern
ments.
(The United states has not
been represented at the Holy See
by United States diplomat since
1863. More recently, from 1910 to
1850, a personal representative of
the President was stationed at the
Vatican.)
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-12-28
Joseph Humble Beginning Have Spread Over the World

poor, establishing S c h ools, or
phanages, and hospitals.
At times, the Community ap-
peared strong and promising.
Again it seemed engulfed in the
waves of hatred and secularism.
Sisters of Saint Joseph, along
with Sisters from other Communi-
ties, paid for the diabolical fury
of the French Revolution with
their lives.
The guillotine of France was
Redeemed with their blood. And
yet, the Congregation survived.
Bent, but not broken by this
storm, the flower of the Institute
lifted its head as the sun of the
ninteenth century revived a pros
trate France.
Again the Sisters hranched out
from their starting place, and be-
fore long another group of six
knelt during an impressive de-
parture ceremony. They were des-
tined for long journey across
the Atlantic to America. These
pioneer Sisters arrived at Saint
Louis in 1886. Father Piron, a
friend Of the early Sisters of
Saint Joseph. prophesied of the
Continued on page y
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-12-28

The answers to the first two
questions are of little value now.
The answer to the third is al.
important. These Sisters chose to
be associated with the new or
ganization because they wanted,
like Mary, to kneel at the feet of
the Master, and, like Martha, to
minister to Him in the person of
His suffering members.
Theirs would not be the peace
and quiet of the cloister, but the
din and activity of the world.
Their faces would not be veiled
as they stood behind the convent
grille, but they would be seen in
the markets, in schools, in hos
pitals. Theirs would be double
sacrifice. They would be in the
world but not of it; among men,
yet vowing their love and fidelity
to no man, but to the God of all
mankind.
From LIE Puy, France, the in
fant order branched off into
merous Congregations and
spread throughout southwestern
Europe. Everywhere the Sisters
carried out the plans of the orr
ginal group, ministering to the
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-12-28

Chinese jails. There was just one
thing to "get straight first" he
said "My being here is a direct
result of the prayers that were
offered for me. Of that I'm con-
vinced."
Another missionary, one who
suffered five years under the
Chinese communist Jail system,
has warned that the 1000 native
Chinese priests are facing mar
tyrdom or worse"
Martyrdom can take many
forms. A US. Navy doctor, 1t.
Thomas A. Dooley, testified to
one instance of it in Deliver Us
From Evil" a book published last
spring. DR.. Dooley had been as
signed to aid the refugees from
northern Vietnam who fled south
ward as the communists took over
their country after the 1854 &C.
neva truce agreement.
These, he said, were the first
results of a communist 're-edu-
Continued on Page -
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-12-28

At this time, due to the Indus
trial Revolution, t here was a
great need for such congrega-
tion. The order spread rapidly
over Germany and into the neigh
boring countries. In the course of
time the activities of the con-
gregation expanded.
Today the Order, which num-
bers more than 1000 members,
has houses in Austria, Belgium,
England, France, Germany, Hol-
land, Luxembourg, North and
South America and Indonesia.
The nuns work includes caring
for children in orphanages, in
nurseries, in homes for mentally
retarded, in parochial grade and
high schools and in mission work.
They also operate several teach
ers colleges.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-12-28
Frank Sheed Hurt
While Speaking
In Hyde Park

LONDON NC) DIR. Frank
Sheed, theologian, lecturer,
writer and publisher, was rushed
to hospital unconscious after
falling from a Catholic Evidence
Guild p platform in Hyde Park,
London.
DR.. Sheed while addressing the
crowd at Speakers Corner" the
parks open.air forum which is
one of ne sights of London,
slipped off the fragile rain-soaked
planking and dived headlong to
the pavement.
Latest report from the hospital
is that he is suffering from con-
cussion and severe bruising He
has had to cancel all immediate
engagements.
DR.. Sheed, who is we'll known
in the United States, is SO.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-12-28


whole world" the Holy Father
condemned the communist on
slaUshf against Hungary and
noted fhst he was setting
f7rfh the terms Of foday's con.
fiiet in clear language. He add
ed that Unpleasant realities"
forced him TO do so.
Among the unpleasant reali-
ties, the Pontiff said, is "the help
given by some Catholics, both &C.
clesiastical and lay. to the tactics
of confusion, calculated to bring
about result they did not in
tend"
His Holiness also issued a
strong warning against false
realists" who say that men can
achieve peace and the perfect so
ciety without Goo and religion.
These false realiSts, he said, rec
ognize the good in men, but re-
fuse to face the fact Of sin.
He called for strong action by
the United Nations, impartially
based on moral right, whether
the recalcitrant nation be strong
or weak. This firmness, he said.
should be backed up by adequate
police forces and by excluding
from rights in the United Nations
those nations that undermine the
organization, refusing even the
admission of observers.
N was the first time the
Pope specifically discussed the
tasks and responsibilities OF
the United Nations.
The Holy Father said Euro
pean solidarity" is definite
need of this period" not only for
the good of Europe but for Asia,
Africa and the Near East with
It's Holy Places as well.
In the field of disarmament,
Pope Plus said the acceptance of
controls is the crucial point"
and strongly backed aerial obser-
vation as a means of control.
The Holy Father concluded his
address with lone final word of
encouragement" praising tn e
worlds generous reaction on be-
half of the oppressed Hungarian
nation" He asked for even great.
er sacrifices for this martyred
people and for 'the many on
earth who in the turbulent
changes of the last ten years
have :xperienced personally what
misery is.
The message was delivered in
Italian in response to the tradi-
tional Christmas greetings of the
College of Cardinals. Twelve Car
dinals sat in a semi-circle facing
the Pontiff's gilded throne. His
Eminence Eugene Cardinal Tis-
serant, Dean of the Sacred Col
lege, presented the greetings of
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-12-28

Editors Note: This is the
second in a ihree-part series
depicting the history and train
ing Of the Sisters Of ST. JOS.
eph, which established q Moth.
erhouse here in Columbus to
train women to work exclusive
Iy in the Columbus Diocese. In
terested young women
may receive more information
by eonfac.ins the Motherhouse,
Villa Madonna, los Meadow
Park Avenue, adjacent TO ST.
Charles Seminary, c.. S.l4S1.
The next entrance date is Feb
rusry z.
Three hundred years ago,
as the October sky was
streaked with dawn, scene
of lasting Importance was
enacted in the Pyrenean
town of LIE Puy in France.
Six young women knelt be-
fore their Bishop and receiv-
ed the habit of the Sisters of
Saint Joseph. Who we're these
first Sisters? What was their fam.
lily history? Why did they choose
to be los in the obscurity of an
unknown order?
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-12-28

Of the Wheeling Diocese a.
4567 oIentansy River Road in
Columbus with the permission
of the Bishop.
The present house serves as
the provincial headquarters for
the Sisters in the United States.
Their first work will pe the es-
tablishment of kindergarten at
the River Road a d dress. The
newly established foundation will
also offer their services to pas
tors for catechetical work on
Sundays and during the summer
months.
An Open House will be held at
the convent, Our Lady of Bethle-
hem, from ! to z pm. this Sun
day, according to Mother M. AS
sumpta, Superior.
The Sisters of the Poor Child
Jesus, who we're founded in 1874
in Aix-la-C -Chappelle by M ot h r
Clare Fey, whose process of can
onization is ne earing G its final
stage, came to the United States
in 1923 at the request of Arch
bishop John Swint of Wheeling.
In that diocese the nuns have
taught in elementary and high
schools, conducted kindergartens,
homes for aged women, and
given religious instruction in
those parishes without parochial
schools.
The main object Of the Or.
der's foundation in 1874 was
the care Of poor neglected chill
dren and as the foUndress said
ITO lead them TO Jesus"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-12-28
La'ymen Protest
Proposed Tito
Visit to us.

Announcement that the United
States Government is considering
an invitation to Marshal Tito, the
Red dictator of Yugoslavia, to
visit this country brought prompt
and vigorous protests from many
quarters.
Albert J. Sattler of New York,
telegraphed President Eisen-
hover to record the dismay and
serious concern" of the National
Council of Catholic Men over the
report.
Mr.. Sattler is president of the
NCCM.
Luke <. Hart, Supreme knight
of the Knights of Columbus, tele-
graphed President Eisenhower
that nothing else your Admins
tration might do would be so dis
appointing, or would so grievously
offend our more than 80 million
Catholics and large proportion of
others"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-12-28

the Cardinals. recalling events of
the past year.
The Holy Father did not act
UsIly deliver the complete text
over the radio. As announced
beforehand, he gave only por-
tion OF the first part, none OF
the second part, but the third
part Of the message in its en-
firety.
The message was broadcast
from the Vatican City radio sta
tion with announcements in Eng
lish, German. Portuguese and
Polish, as well as Italian. Ii was
also carried simultaneously over
the national radio networks of
some ten countries of Europe and
later over more than score e.
others throughout the world. Rs-
dio Free Europe and the Voice of
America carried it behind the
Iron Curtain. Radio Free Europe
carried the complete text in Pol
ish, hungarian. Rumanian and
Czech.
Pope Plus summed up the
world conflict as what he call.
ed "a fIasrant contradiction
THAT presses down the human
race Of the twentieth century"
On the one hand, he said, are
those who think that by tech
nology and mans efforts alone
they can produce perfect
world, wifhouf recognition OF
God or religion. On the other
hand, he said, there is the Bit
ter reality Of fhe long years OF
sri Z and ruin. This, he de-
elsred, results in "the fear be-
coming greater in these last
mon.hs-of not succeeding in
founding even a mere mode-t
beginning OF harmony and last.
ing peace"
christians" His Holiness de-
clared, "are convinced they can
overcome this contradiction by
remaining firm on the foundation
of nature and faith" On the 9th.
er hand, mot a few others re-
luctant to surrender "the dream
of the omnipotence of man" wish
to submit to revision "those val
ues over which they have no pow.
Continued on Page p
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-12-28

Arctic and across the west to
and the Adriatic Sea
lis subject to terror.
The year 1856 saw a loosen.
ing of the wise torturing the
Mystical Body Of Christ in
some of this area. In parts Of
eastern EUrore-nowhere more
than in Poland - the Church
made gains in the direction Of
freedom. But in other large
areas notably China. north.
ern vietnam and elsewhere -
the communist onslaught con-
finUed undated.
In the minds of those who have
suffered under the dread weight
of the hammer and sickle, and
know better than anyone else,
what relaxation there has been
in persecution is the result of
one thing: prayer. This was per-
haps said most plainly why an
American Jesuit, Father John
Clifford, on reaching home after
three years in a succession of Red
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-12-28
This Sunday, Pray
For Prosecuted

This Sunday, December 30, will
be observed in this Diocese and
all of the Dioceses across the
United States, as a special day of
prayer for Prosecuted Peoples.
Bishop Ready has asked that
the laity of the Diocese to receive
the sacraments over the weekend
and endeavor to spend certain
periods of alteration before the
Eucharistic Savior in the parish
churches.
Many parishes will have day
long exposition of the Blessed
Sacrament and a special Holy
Hour.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-12-28
Persecution Continues AS Year
Ends Despite Gains In Poland

The Bishops Of the United
States have called upon the
faithful of the country to make
Sunday, December 30, a Day of
Prayer for the Prosecuted. All
men of good will have been
asked to Join in this observ.
snce. The following article, a
review of the grinding perse-
evtion TO which the Church
throughout the world continued
to be subjected during the last
" months, is Of particular in.
ferest at this time.
BY Paul w. MecIoskey
T h e persecution which
communism unleased against
Christians and all men of
good will 80 years ago is still
being pursued Systematically
in every land where the
Marxist Ideal" holds sway.
One person in every three in
the vast heartland of the world,
from its distant Indochinese
fringe in southeast Asia to the
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-12-28

sideration to a proposal to invite
Tito to visit the White House.
Marshal Titos record includes
the following facts:
He is an avowed Communist.
He is one of the worlds fore
most prosecutors of religion. He
has called religion a form of "su-
perstition," and has said that any
one teaching religion is an
enemy of the people" and liable
to punishment.
He was the first Of the Red
diefators TO imprison rank
ing eeclesiasfic. He had Arch.
bishop (now cardinal) AIoysivs
Stepinae of Zsgreb arrested on
September 80, l946; had him
tried for alleged treason, and
had him sentenced TO Is years
~ forced labor. Marshal Tito
had him released condition.
ally" in December. 1851, but
still confines him 10 his small
native village Of krasie.
Tito's military planes and anti
aircraft guns have shot down un-
armed American aircraft with loss
Of life.
He has confiscated the property
ef Americans doing business in
Yugoslavia.
He has expelled some Ameri.
can newspapermen from Yugo-
slavia and he has kept others
from entering that country.
He expelled in 1916 the work
ers of Catholic Relief Services
(then War Relief SeryiceS)-Na.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-12-28
Four US. Sailors
Confirmed in Lebanon

BEIRUT, Lebanan - NC) =
Four American sailors from the
destroyer USS Abbot we're con-
firmed in st. Charles Borromeo
chapel during the warship's stop
here.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-12-28
VIII Hold Open House Sunday
Bishop Welcomes New Order;
Will Operate kindergarten Here

A new order of nuns was
welcomed into the Diocese
recently by Bishop Ready.
The Sisters of the Poor
Child Jesus established
their first foundation in
the United States outside
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-12-28

tional Catholic Welfare Confer
ence.
He has received more than a
billion dollars worth of economic
and military aid from the United
Continued on Page y
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-12-28
Pope Calls For Strong
II. n Police Action
Deny Rights to States Which
Will Not Admit Observers

VATICAN CITY = NC) = His Holiness Pope Plus XII
stressed the compelling necessity for disarmament, but
stated clearly the possibility of just defensive and
ruled conscientious objection in his annual Christmas
message.
In this years address TO The faithful and TO the
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-12-28
y. S. May Invite
Tito, Dulles Says;
Look at the Record

.s, WASHINGTON = NC) = The American people may
soon be asked extend hospitality to Marshal Josp Broz
Tito of Yugoslavia.
Secretary of State John Foster Dulles has announced
here that the Administration is giving sympathetic con-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-12-28

BUT THERE is ALWAYS TIME to try
out the new record. Recreation also can
be prayer TO God, as these three Sisters
of ST. Joseph of Columbus can tell you.
All residents of the Diocese, they are sr.
M Justin Stamm, Sr. M. EsteIle Graham
and Sister M Colleffe Van Hoose.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-12-28

THE TEACHING NUN must continually keep up
with the modern methods of her profession Sisters OF
ST. Joseph do many other works such hospital admin
istston and nursing clerical duties and operate homes
for fhe aged and infrm.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-12-28
Holy Day
January L

Next Tuesday, Jan. ] is
the Feast of the CircUmei.
sion, and q Holy Day of
Obligation. All Catholics
must assist at Mass.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-29
CHICAGO GRAIN

CHICAGO. oct. 90 R.-orsins frmee
in moderately active dealings on the
board OF trade TODAY, taking the upside
after early hesitancy
General commission house demand
gave the market good support as deal
shown BY new crop wheat and nearby
deliveries OF soynesns, but II was soon
Wheat near the end Of the nrst hour
vas e 70 ;. hightr Deeember se35.
si.S7sa. oats unchanged aisp 70 S Sighsr.
beesmbsr 81 ssi soybssns ', unch aTmsl
TO - higher. November S2.44t. and
lard 3 cents lower 70 . cents a hundred
pounds higher, November s1l.37
foresav 0,e5 10 $50 inch Of moisture In
Western Nebraska and Western Kansas
snd $50 70 100 inch elsewhere In
This had only . monetary depresans
s aas1os On ~ E s m rraasTs 1sS mo-,
partment would end eut.rate sales q
wheat for export as -four starting NO
The ruling will force exporters uho
want wheat for milling into -four 70 buy
the last crop year the Government sold
~ million bushels Of eut-rate wheat for
turning Into -four for export
Cash corn receipts AZ b32 cars were
not considered heavy for this time oi
year falling below the number received
a year ago MIG hsdsinE pressure in corn
Early selling II nearby soybean ~
lures came from those who expected
fairly large tenders % cash soybesnt o.
November, futures. soybean stock a. chi
caso total in excess Of 10 million busnsis'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-29
Stocks Higher,
Range 10 81;
Trading Lively

NEW YORK, Oct. go APP
Steels and coppers paced a gen.
|eral stock market rally today in
the liveliest trading in weeks.
Leading issues went ahead
fractions to around 2 points or
more.
Brokers said the favorable
medical, report on President
Eisenhower was regarded in Wall
street as adding to his election
prospects and was a strong
factor in the rise.
Reports Of higher steel de-
mand and a move for price in
creases aided shares of this in
dustry.
Kennecott's Copper's higher
earnings spurred this division.
Advances in the rails. however,
were more narrow than in more
favored divisions.
United States Steel was UP
around a point on the eve OF its
quarterly directors meeting.
Bethlehem and Jones e. Laugh
lin were other 1-point gamers.
Lukens and Youngstown added
more than 2 apiece.
conda rose a major fraction.
Corporate bonds rose. Govern
ment bonds eased.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-29
CHICAGOLWESTOCK

CHICAGO, Oct. 80 B.--salabe hogs
$4,000: slow and uneven butchers
opened - lower, nut bulk sales 80 lower
on All weights, instances showing further
decline; sows mostly 20 lower. hut few
lot under $50 lbs. as much as 50 lower;
most .-3 grade lots 200-2B0 10. butchers
IA .50-l9 20: with 1850 popular price
including most 240-26O ID few No. 2
grade lots these weishts as low as
1875: several selected lois > mostly
2 l9O-2@5 ID. l4.f5-l5 90: few lots .
these weights sorted clOsely for grade
l5,Ou-l5.25, limited volume mostly 23
@60-30H 10. l4.09-l4.50 scattered lots
mixed grade 7o-l90 10. S5-l IL,
i426
SaIable cattle $4,000. calves 400:
steers SLOW, but steady to 90 higher than
active, strong 20 fully 30 higher cows
and bulls steady to IS higher; yealers,
stockers and feeders steady; few load OF
asverage prime to high prime ll50-l375
Id. steers 2g.T5-3l 90. bulk high choice
and prime 26.00-29 90: few loads 30 %
2g-bO' good to average choice steers
l9.Q0-25.5O. few standard steers 1850
1880; two loads prime l075 Id, heiferS
ZOO; mixed choice and prime 2576-
1850; good and choice 1S.5O-24. so;
utility and standard heifers i 50-l750;
most utility and commercial cows 1880
1920: Gamers and cutters S.50-1n.1Q;
utility ana commercial bulls l2.75-l4 90:
good eng choice yealers y .0O-24 90;
1000; several loads good and choice
xearing stock steers n 0u-o0 0Ol7 few
mediums $50 ID. feeding steers 1900.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-29
BUSINESS
BRIEFS
Continental Can Co. has been

Continental Can Co. has been
notified the Justice Department
intends to file suit against the
company under the antitrust
laws because of its merger with
Robert Gair Co., paperboard
manufacturer.
Heyden Chemical Corp. and
Newport Industries. Inc, an
nounced that arrangements of
the two firms have under dis
cussion plans for their combina-
ton on the basis of liz shares
OF Heyden for one share Of New
port.
CrOSley -Bendix Division Of the
Acvo Manufacturing Corp. will
be sold. probably to the Philco
Corp, according to an Associated
Press report.
American Can Co. announced
the start on construction of a
multi-million dollar tin pro-
cessing plant at Hammond, Ind.
Winn-Dixie StOrs, Inc, sales
in 4 weeks ended October 20
totaled s37 .490,029, up 21.9qo
from 1855; for 16 weeks ended
October 20 S144.151, 400, up
22.0eo from 1855.
Colonial Stores. Inc, sales in 4
weeks ended October s totaled
S32, 484, 9o1, up 1876 from 1855:
for 40 weeks ended October 6
$3.50, 628,775, up 141eo' from
1855.
KennecOtt Copper in 9 months
ended September 30 earned
$115.978.457. or $l0.72 a share
VS.. $81, 1889, 463 or $7.5S in 1855
period.
Eastman Kodak Co. in 36
weeks ended September 2 earned
$50, 968,204 or 1882 a share VS..
s57,982,467 r $3.15 in 1855 pc
riod.
Briggs st Stratton in IL.
months ended September 80
earned $7.461. 636, or $4.14 a
share VS.. s6,295,415 or $3.50 in
1855.
MasOnite Corp. in year ended
August 81 earned $7.177,079 or
s498 a share VS.. $6.093,35 or
$4,23 in 1855.
N4ba,. .,.,,.;..s,. ;.oa1,,lsI.