davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-06
U. NJ Seen Duty-Bound to Act in Egypt
As 1t Did After u. S. Move in Korea

what millions Of Asians might
have come to think of as an
'imperialist' war into a United
Nations war against agrees
SION"
The foregoing was written by
A. N. Rosenthal, New York
Times correspondent at the
United Nations, in 1852, and
since has been used in widely
distributed circulars as part Of
an educational campaign in
support of U. N. detectives.
If in the next few days there
is a cease-flre in the Middle
East and the United Nations
takes over in an effort to hold
the line and work out a plan
to correct the injustices aris-
ing out of Nasser's aggression
in seizing the Suez Canal, the
whole thing will become a
United Nations action. The
fact that fighting occurred
will not be officially condoned.
but the event will demonstrate
once again that, unless the
United Nations is prepared to
organize an international mil
itary force Of its own. the
world will witness incidents in
which some major power will
have to take the initiative in
repelling aggression and then
turn the problem over to the
U. N. to work out peacefully
If it can.
When is the use Of force
justified? Historically, it has
been justified when national
interests have been at stake
and negotiations have failed.
The people Of Hungary have
won worldwide acclaim for
their use Of force against the
Russian tyrants.
The General Assembly of
the U. N. was impulsive in the
resolutions adopted last week
because 1t took note only Of
the British-French military
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-06
DAVID LAWRENCE

When is the use of force
glorious" and when is it
"inglorious"? When is an action
taken alone by the United
States. as in Korea, a justified
step to "repel aggression"
and when is an action taken
by Britain and France alone
to stop a war in the Suez area
which threatens their life line
also justified step to "repel
aggression?
These questions will be de-
bated a long time. but within
this country there is an I'M
fortunate tendency to believe
the British and French acted
unjustifiably, although the rec
ord shows the United States
adopted the same type Of
police action" in June, 1850.
Here. for example, is the Ian
guage of a circular issued four
years ago by the American
Association for the United
Nations - an organization
which seeks to rally support
for the U. NJ:
THE plain truth is that the
United States was committed
to fight in Korea, with or with
out the United Nations. The
facts are that President Tru-
man took the decision to throw
ertcan military weight
against the aggressor in Korea
hours before the Security
Council met that Sunday in
June, a couple of years ago.
What the Council did was to
give the name, protection and
moral backing Of the United
Nations to the fight against the
Communists and to call on its
members to help in that fight.
1t transformed the Korean
situation from q war involving
the United States and the
Communists to a war involving
the United Nations and the
Communists.
THAT decision CHI anged
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-06
Laws on Political Contributions
And Expenditures Called Antiquoted

The 1856 election. the most
costly in our history, points
to the need of long-overdue
reforms:
/. Revision Of our anti
quated laws covering cam
paign contributions and ex-
penditures so that we can get
full publicity on all campaign
contributions and expenditures
from and by all sources, in
stead Of only tiny part Of the
story as now under existing
laws with their many loop
holes.
2. Some method of raising
campaign funds by widespread
contributions from all our citi-
zens in small donations, in
stead Of depending so much
upon n few big contributors
who thus believe they are buy
ing influence in government
and expect special favors.
In its preliminary, election
eve report, the Senate Privi-
leges and Elections Subcom-
mittee directed by Senator
Albert Gore Of Tennessee con-
fessed frankly that its finding
of nearly SIS million in con-
tributions to Democratic and
Republican Parties for this
campaign and expenditures Of
$11.5 million through october
81 represents only a fractional
part" Of the entire amounts in
both categories. The report
covers only national commit
tees Of various sorts. including
the official national commit
tee Of each party. and does
not cover a myriad Of local
and State committees that are
not required by present law to
report to Congress.
The report reveals . pattern
familiar for many years.
For one thing, that Repub-
leans always have the most
money. Their contributions
covered by the report aggre-
gated $l0.lS4.000 through Oc-
tober 81, almost three times
more than Democratic contri-
buttons which were $3.50. 900;
while Republican expenditures
were $7,750,292 as compared
with s3.887, 42S for the Demo-
Gratis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-06
Fernandez Condition
Takes Turn for Worse

ALBUQUERQUE, N. Mex, Nov.
IS (P.-Representative Antonio
M. Fernandez, Democrat of New
Mexico. who suffered a stroke 10
days ago while campaigning for
recollection, took a sudden turn
for the worse yesterday.
At one time his condition was
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-06

The report also shows that
the Republican Party has the
biggest contributors, chiefly
wealthy officials Of our big
corporations. That reflects an
influence in the party and in
the Government which the
party now controls. Adlai
Stevenson referred to it often
during the campaign when he
deplored the influence of big
business in the Eisenhower
administration and spelled it
out in the special favors big
business has received in tax
reductions, rebates and allow
ances. waterpower sites in the
public domain. and the like.
Five families contributed q
total of 1857, ZOO to the Re-
publican Party, as follows:
Rockefellers. $100,500; Mel
Ions. $99.15O; Pews. $46. 900;
Du Points, $88.30O: Wander
bits, $33.800. Likewise, Of
ficials of Du Pont companies
contributed $79,650, and those
Of General Motors, SIS, $50.
Against the five big Repub-
lican families, the Democrats
can offer only one, the Reyn-
ODDS family, whose members
gave $41,250. though the VAN
derbilts did toss $1,000 their
way.
The flve Republican fam
lilies contributed more than
was spent from January l to
october 81 by the AFL-CIO
Committee on Political Educa-
ton. which represents millions
of workers. COPE, the labor
political adjunct, spent $246.-
900. This Is contributed in
small amounts, usually o dol
lar apiece, by union members.
Fifteen labor groups. including
the AFL-CIO committee. spent
q total Of 91,454,000 between
January / and October Il, al
most exclusively for Demo-
cratic candidates.
This year we see again how
big corporate contributors send
their money into Western
States Of small population to
help elect Republicans to the
Senate. There they can get
more for their money because
Of the fewer voters to be per-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-06

described as critical. but his
physician later said some Inn
Iprovement had been shown dur
ing the day.
Mr.. Fernandez was campaign
ing for his eighth term in Con-
gress when he suffered the stroke
at Las Vegas, N. Mex. He was
moved to a hospital here Satur-
day.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-06
Nova Scotia BIost
Toll Set at 81 Dead

sPRINGHILL. Nova Scotia
Nov. 6 R.-An ofncial tally yes
terday set the toll of the Cum.
berland No. 4 mine blast at g.
dead, Z injured, SO rescued.
Offlcials Of the Dominion Stee
and Coal Corp. announced thu
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-06

ployment on union membership
or non-membership is on the
ballot in Washington.
Alabama, Colorado, Florida
and Washington voters win de-
eide on q congressional redis-
tricting plan.
Financing Of school, hospital
and highway programs are the
subjects Of amendments or ref
brenda in Alabama, California.
Kentucky. Missouri. Montana,
New York and West Virginia.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-06
Stote Referendo to Cover
Wide Variety Of Issues

Gambling racial segregation and trading stamps
proposals various States passing today
elections.
proposed State constitutional amendments
initiative procedures such things roadbudng
daylight time and veterans bonuses.
all. propositions the ballots in 81 States.
In Arkansas would amend constitution e
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-22
Watch your skin thrive on
Cashmere Bouquet Soap!'
Mte your skin this 5Nzy beaQWzv care!

You can forget about greasy
cleansing creams, sticky lotions,
and singing astringents! Be-
cause now, with just a cake of
Cashmere Bouquet Soap, you
can give your skin the beauty
care of famous Conover
students. This wonderful -
SWAY beauty care I.
actually cleans cleaner
than creams stimulates
gently, Soffens and SmoofhS
your skin, too. Just like
REGULAR
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-22
DON'T WIPE =
JUST RINSE

just soak and rinse.
Dishes dry without
wiping! Even grease in
pans is so completely
dissolved no hard
securing is needed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-22

Dishes soak grease-free
in secondsl No washing
isneeded. If food clings,
q touch of the dishcloth
gets it of. No greasy
dishwater with Vel.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-06-16

mony, rumors got out that the
Boyd camp would demand a Sep
tember title fight in the event
Bobby won impreSsively over
Savage, a durable performer who
had beaten Boyd last year. Now
when at the weighing-in cere-
with the ninth consecutive VIC
tory safely under his best, it was
time for Boyd and Glickman to
make their stand.
While reporters and well wish
erS milled around, the ambitious,
two-man combines Of Glickman
and Boyd went into action.
Neither bothered about the pos
Sible outcome of such a fight. In
fact, Glickman boasted: 1--WE don't
care who we fight. We can beat
them all anyway, including Rob-
inson." But he explained, "we're
interested in Robinson first. Wen
settle for nothing less than Rob-
inson or Fullmer."
Boyd directed a personal chal-
lenge to Robinson through this
reporter. 1--WE want Robinson, tell
him So" he asked. "Sure he is
a good boxer, but the better the
boxer the better the fight. / can
handle Robinson"
AS listened, l thought back a
few years. How strange it all
seems now. A few years back
Robinson couldn't find any serious
challengers. For example in 1916
when he sought a welterweight
championship match, Marty Ser
vo begged off with sore nose
and retired from the ring rather
than face Ray.
Times have changed.
Some years ago, Boyd would
not belong in the same ring with
Robinson. Yet there he was chal-
longing the ringwise champion.
1t did not occur to Boyd that
he is stepping out of his class;
that Robinson is hes superior in
the ring, despite his age. Yet, any
careful observer could detect the
flaws in Boyd's fistic armor and
readily tell that the tall, lean kid
with the ready smile is not ready
for the big test.
He just isn't any match for
Robinson.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-06-16
HAMILTON TO
QUIT SHOW
BUSINESS

NEW YORK - CAMP - Roy
Hamilton, the 26-year-old for
mer amateur boxer who two
years ago became a singing SEN
Sation, has retired from show
business and will devote himself
to becoming painter.
Hamilton was hoSpitaliZed in
New York two weeks ago after
suffering from a serious case of
pneumonia and complete exhaus-
ton. 1t was learned from a close
source, however, that he is being
treated for tuberculosis in its
early stage.
When told by his doctors he
would have to take a lengthy rest,
Hamilton decided to retire from
his singing career and pick up
his career as a painter, which had
been interrupted when he be-
came a recording star.
Hamilton, who rose meteroiocal-
ly from a $500 a night saloon
singer, hit the jackpot with his
first recording, you'll Never
Walk Alone"
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-06-16
final Court Ruling Due
In Montgomery Bus Case

NEW YORK-In response to
the request of a three-judge
federal court in Montgomery,
Alabama, NAACP lawyers are
preparing their recommendation
as to racial segregation on buses
in Montgomery is unconstitu-
tional.
BY two to one vote, the court,
on June 5, held that city and state
laws requiring racial segregation
on the city buses violate the
federal Constitution. Final judge
ment was Withheld pending SUBJ
mission by lawyers on both sides
OF their views as to how the
judgement should be formulated.
Roy wilkins, NAACP executive
secretary, said the decision sis an
other indication that the judici-
airy and the American people as
whole recognize that segregation
in public facilities and institutions
is Incompatible with our democra-
tic principles" The NAACP lead
er expressed the hope "that this
ruling foreshadows the early end
of segregation in all forms of
public transportation"
Suit was field by the NAACP
after the Montgomery bus protest
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-06-16
AT THE RINCSIDE
SUGAR RAY CHALLENGES
BY Charles J. Livingston for AMP

How the fight picture has
changed!
Six or 10 years ago, not well
terweight in the country and only
very few middleweights were
willing to do glove traffic with
Ray Robinson. Even champions
refused to fight him, and Robin
sons unofficial title of 1.-THE I'm
crowned Welterweight Champion
of the World" was never ques-
toned, not even by the official
champion. His fellow fighters
simply acknowledged Rays sup
eriority and did their best to stay
out his way.
Today, however, things have
changed. With the exception OF
Bobo Olson, all the leading con-
tenders are angling for a crack
at Rays title.
The picture has changed be-
cause of Rays age. Encouraged
by newspaper publicity describing
the 35-year-old Robinson as be-
ing over the hill, the present con-
tenders are being prodded into
action against Ray.
OF all the 10 contending
middleweights, Chicago's Bobby
Boyd is perhaps the most bra
zen. He wants Sugar Ray, but
badly. So badly, in fact, that his
manager, Bernard Glickman has
offered a 100000 guarantee to
Ray to make his next title de-
tense in September against Boyd.
Whether Boyd will get the match
is a question. But there is no
denying his anxiety to meet Ray,
and his confidence in his ability
to defeat him.
Last week following his TKO
win over Milo Savage, Boyd and
his manager talked long and hard
for the Robinson match. The stage
had been set earlier in the day,
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-06-16

was started. Argument was heard
on May IL. Witnesses testified as
to the discourtesy, inconvenience
and humiliation they endured on
the Montgomery buses because of
segregation.
Representing the NAACP were
Robert L. Carter, assistant special
counsel of New York; and Fred
D. Gray and Charles B. Lang
ford, both of Montgomery.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-06-16
Alabama Muzzle on NAACP Menace to
Freedom Of Assembly and Protest

NEW YORK-The injunction
against activities Of the National
Association for the Advancement
of Colored People in Alabama was
termed a menace to freedom of
protest and assembly" this week
by Roy Wilkins, executive secre-
tary of the Association.
Without any prior notice to the
NAACP, Circuit Judge Walter B.
Jones of Montgomery on June l
issued a restraining order against
the Association in response to a
request of the Alabama State At
torney General. p r vi Gus Sly
louisiana had taken similar ac-
ton to ban the NAACP in that
state.
1.-THE Alabama injunction is a
serious threat to civil Liberties in
America" Mr.. Wilkins said, "and
requires the attention of all who
are interested in preserving the
constitutional guarantees of free
dom of assembly and of protest.
1t says in effect Americans may
not object in orderly, lawful and
and organized fashion to any con-
ditions deemed by them to be dis
criminatory and unjust. The
State of Alabama has acted
against American freedom, and
only incidentally against the
NAACP.
at is common knowledge that
Negro citizens in Alabama are
denied their constitutional rights
and must submit to humiliating
and even degrading treatment in
their daily lives" the NAACP
leaders asserted. "The State is
saying by this action that it will
not permit Negro civil rights
organization to protest and work
to erase these inequalities, even
though it proceed, as it always
has, in an orderly manner through
the courts, through peaceful as
sembly, and according to the
United States Constitution.
eve have even been forbidden
by court order to apply for a
chance to satisfy the legal techni-
cality which is being used as an
excuse for the suppression of Ii
berry" -
Mr.. wilkins revealed that an
NAACP representative had ap-
piled on May 81 in Montgomery
for the necessary forms upon
which to register the Association
even though. since 1918, no such
registration had been demanded
by the State. The very next morn
ing, June /, at 900 o'clock, the
Attorney General, without pre-
vious notice of any kind, applied
for and secured a temporary order
restraining the NAACP from fur
Their operations in the State.
The Association has until June
80 to reply and request hear
ing on the matter. The legal staff,
Mr.. Wilkins said is at work on a
reply. H..
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-06-16

Let my years guide and protect through LIE
Lighthouse suIdss the ship In q storm
WHEN OTHERS FAIL you sEE ME-
For Success in Business And Love
- CONSULT HER -
You can now have your home made happy
O Get and Hold the position you long wanted
Don't Stay in the rut, get out now
Q By the help of God she can help you
Remove evil influence If you sick, worried or In
trouble
pay you TO call and see this Gifted Medium First
Where yearly for help and advice you too On"
be touched by this strange mysterious power
WHY GO THROUGH LIFE UNHAPPY
Tn. sams God who delivered children OF israel
Of old today and will way for you throu0"
e Let not him that blind LEAD you 0T
you stumble with him.
Do YOU doubt things because you cannot sss
them7
What Invisible and SOUNDS snas MAKE
wIdeIess, Telephone Radio and TesvisIon possbIe1
seed before sprouts concealed secret silent IN the dak
earth or womb Of THERE 10 AN "VNssEN Po"sH"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-05
THE PASSING SHOW
Wit and Music Give
Gu q Gay Revue
By Jay CARMODY

producers need not bother too much about Gross
Your Fingers the 1856 model of the spring musicals at Catholic
University.
other hand Westinghouse would do we'll to make
note of it joyous to spend evening.
Gross Your Fingers happy contagousy alive with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-05
Modern Dance Group
Hos First Concert

The newly formed Washington
Dance Company will present its
first performance tonight and
tomorrow night at $3.50 pm. at
the Washington Hebrew Con-
gregation, Massachusetts avenue
and Macomb street NV. Pola
Nirenska and Ethel Butler, who
have joined forces to form the
group, will be principal dancers,
In conjunction with the con-
cert the Dance Workshop and
the Ethel Butler Studio are Of
fering four scholarships to slim
ulate interest in the modern
dance. Two of these will go to
the adult and child who write
the best reviews of the dance
program. The other two will be
awarded to an adult and child
for the best painting, drawing
or sketch inspired by the concert.
All applicants for these schol-
arships must register at the per-
Torrance.
Tickets for the Washington
Dance Company's concerts are on
sale at the Dance Workshop. the
Ethel Butler Studio, Super Music
City and the Washington He
brew Congregation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-05

as Lady Jane. particularly in
her recitative and aria with her
comic bass viol-itself a stage
property almost worthy of q
Saul Steinberg.
The high point of the evening
for me was the quintet with the
three principal dragoons-Har-
rell Smith, Kirk White. Robert
Kammholz, and the two girls
Elizabeth Patrick and Helen
Wood.
Donna Kergam as Patience
played her part very well. AS the
straight foil for much of the
shows buffoonery, it is q part
not as grateful as several of the
Others. Her voice is attractively
clear, warm and accurate.
Richard Dirksen, as pianist,
got everything possible out of q
score which, whatever its virtues
is as unpianistic as Tristan und
Isolde" AS conductor, of course
he was responsible for the excel
Ilence of the singing and the pace
and vitality of the production.
Patience" will be repeated to-
night. From the size and en-
thusiasm of the crowd last night
1 suspect it could continue fol
a week or more before it would
lack an audience.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-05

I2:45, 4:so. $40, sos, s:55 and
IL pm.
Keith's-"Tap Roots: ILLS
am, 2:25. $40. 1854 and 1905
pm.
Little-"Lust"; l. 2:30, 4:05,
5:35. ITO, $40 and 1915 pm.
Macarthur -" The Ladykill-
ers"; 6:10. s and 9:55 pm.
Observation-Disclosures; 1880
am, 1880, $3.50, 5:45, 7:45. GAS
and HAS pm.
Ontari0-"The Scarlet Hour;
/, 3, ASS. 6:55, 8:45 and 1926
pm.
Palace-"Hilda Crane; 1875,
1:40, $40, 5:45, 7:50. $40 and
1855 pm.
Playhouse-"Richard III; IL
am. 1880, 4:05, $40, $40 and
1850 pm.
Plaza-"Adorable Creatures"
1905, 2. 1855, 5:45, 7:45, $40
and IL 40 pm.
Trans-Lux-"Picnic";; IL am,
los, 3:15, 5:25. 7:35, $50 and
IL midnight.
Warner-"Cinerama Holiday;
2, 5 and $3.50 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-05

it funny, when l first came to
this town I didn't have a friend
Now everyone says they are my
friends" Nothing like success to
transform strangers into bud
dies.
/ Melvyn Douglas has run-of
the-road contract until June
1857 for Inherit the Wind,
which brings him here to the
Huntington Hartford Theatel
July 16. Paul Mum quits the
New York production in june
and the producers are searching
for a Hollywood name to replace
him.
Tommy Noonan stopped by my
luncheon table at goth and We
discussed his role in The Best
Things in Life Are Free" dc
you play a living persona"
asked. Yes, I'm an alcoholic,
replied Thomas. The last time
saw him was inside a church ir
Paris for THE Ambassador!
Daughter" with Olivia de Havil.
land.
i When Barbara Rush. very per-
and pretty. completes "One in 6
Million" she'll be off to NORTH
Africa to entertain GIs. then tt
England with her mother.
I Noel Coward cabled Vivier
Leigh: Dearest darling, thinking
of you every minute. All my
love"-on the opening night o.
his play South Sea Bubble" ir
which Vivien starred. She's ir
good health again and has a
new leading man in the play
Donald Lewis, 81 and Welsh
Even the very difficult English
critics applauded.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-05

sun Thru Tues. BING CROSBY.
ANYTHING GOES" and TEXAS