davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19

.6-one week before New Hamp-
shire voters go to the polls in
the Nations first presidential
primary of 1856.
The Tennessean's chief OPP
position in his bid for repeat
of his 1852 New Hampshire VIC
tory comes from hackers of Mr.
Stevenson.
Thomas j. Mcintyre, Senator
Kefauver's chief lieutenant In
New Hampshire. said the sena
tors chances look very good to
me. The people are with him and
we have a balanced slate"
But William L. Dunfey, head
of the Stevenson organization,
saw the expanded six-day tour
Kefauver told newsmen last
month he planned to return to
New Hampshire for a couple
of days" early in March-as IAN
indication that we've got him
worried"
Although he said he is per-
sonally peSsimistic" about Stew
enson delegate-candidates WIN
ming, Mr. Dunfey added q Stew
enson victory would enhance
his stature UNNECESSARILY"
Mr.. Dunfey said Stevenson
supporters will attempt to coun-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19

than anybody can hope to do
with missiles of any kind. We
also will have air-breathing
guided missiles that will have
range and precision and load
carrying capacity at least equal
to the ballistic missile, if not
better. Some of those will be so
difficult to intercept that would
expect their ability to get
through within the next 10 years
to be comparable, though not
equal to, the ballistic missile"
Meanwhile, the Defense De-
lpartment is fully alert to the
Importance of the intercontinen-
tai ballistic missile and is de-
yeloping it with highest priority
land at all practical speeds" Mr.
IQuarles declared. He disclosed
that eight primary contractors
are engaged in development OF
| s, 000-mile or 1,500-mile missiles,
land that unlimited overtime
lis being allowed contractors on
the ICBM program.
Jackson's Charge
Soon after the release Of Mr.
Quarles' testimony. Senator
Jackson, Democrat of Washing
ton. charged that the Air Force
Secretary was trying to mini
imize" the 1,500-mile missile and
II don't agree at ALL" Senator
Jackson is chairman Of a weap-
ons subcommittee of the Senate
House Atomic Committee.
The Senator, who was quoted
by the Associated Press, said that
first, If the Russians get such
missiles in quantity, cit viii have
See QUARLES, Page At
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19
Ford Fund to Restore
Historic Woyside Inn

SUDBURY, Mass. Feb. Is (P1.
The Wayside Inn, historic New
England landmark destroyed by
fire last December %, will be
fully restored by the Ford
Foundation.
William Clay Ford. president
of the inns board of trustees.
said today restoration will get
under way las soon as architec-
Itural plans and specifications
have received approval from the
Wayside Inn trustees"
The stopping place on the old
Boston Post Road was built about
1886.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19

He declared IN testimony re-
leased yesterday that misleading
statements about intercontinen-
tai and intermediate missiles
have unnecessarily scared our
people to death.
In the published portions OF
the testimony, he and Gen
Nathan F. Twining. Air Force
Chief of Staff. did not say
whether they believe Russia al
ready has produced a missile
that could be fired 1900 miles.
Balance Of Power Unaffected
But Mr.. Quarles insisted that
Russia, merely by adding such
missiles to her arsenal, would
still not be powerful enough tc
launch a global war without i'm
mediate destructive retaliation
Insisting that Russian possession
of that missile would not ma
terially affect the balance oil
power" between the free world
and the Soviet bloc. he told the
subcommittee that:
They know and we know that
until they have an effective
means of knocking out our retail
iatory power before 1t can gel
of the ground. they do not have
a sound basis for starting a war
And they know that the addition
Iof even an intercontinental mis-
sile of any accuracy that they
ARE apt to have within the next
decade viii be only q marginal
advantage to them and not a
completely new and revolution
larry thing.
I'VE know that we will have
lB-52 bombers that can do q
better job for some time to come
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19

~>-~-----~-~~-~--~-> -~->----~~-->-~~--~>->-
Party Marshal Zhukov declared
that although the Soviet Union
wants peace it is prepared to go
lall out in the event of war.
An official, condensed sum-
mary of his speech released by
Tass. the government news
agency, said:
Soviet armed forces, due to
the constant attention of the
party and government in secur-
ing defense capacity of the ma
tion. have been completely reor-
ganiZed. They now have diverse
atomic and nuclear weapons,
mighty guided missiles, among
them long-range missiles. They
are in possession of a first-class
jet air force capable of solving
any problem that might arise in
the event of aggressive attack.
Not Threatening
The Soviet Union does not
threaten anybody and does not
intend to attack anybody. But
since there has been no agree
ment on reduction of armament
and prohibition Of atomic weap-
ons. and since there is no secure
guarantee of a durable peace we
are obliged to maintain such
armed forces as would be capable
of reliably defending the inter-
iests of our people so that no
provocation by an enemy could
surprise u.s."
| Marshal Zhukov described the
Soviet military forces and the
forces Of satellites as "a great
jfraternal and friendly family"
Iof military men who will fight
without sparing their lives In
the interests of the people"
/ The Soviet marshal. who de-
veloped a personal friendship
with President Eisenhower when
they were commanders of the
forces that overran Germany,
said any future war would be
large scale. The Soviet Union, he
l6eclared, is now able to wreck
Iany plans of the West to con-
fine hostilities to the continent
Iof Europe.
His threat pointed up speech
by Anastas Mikoyan, Soviet for
ieign trade expert. who declared
Russia has atomic and hydrogen
bombs and the means of bring
ing these bombs on planes or
rockets to any spot on the globe"
Mr.. Mikoyan's address was
delivered two days ago but was
published only today.
Sees End Of Capitalism
1--WE think that If anybody
attempts to drop hydrogen or
atomic bombs then the best
people of humanity will not let
civilization perish" Mr.. Mikoyan
Continued on Page AS, Col. 1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19
Payments to Nuzis Hit

BONN, Germany, Feb. Is 10
West Germany may crack down
on payments to former Nazis fol
wartime private property losses
Talk Of parliamentary actor
arose after newspapers reported
Walther Schroeder, former Sc
commander, had filed a claim fol-
the equivalent of $4,000 fol
damage to his home In Lubbock
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19
Zhukov Says Russia
Can Atom-Bomb u. S.
Also Warns
On Guided
Missiles

MOSCOW, Feb. Is R.-De-
tense Minister Georgi K. Zhukov
said today the Soviet Union has
mighty guided missiles" and II
the West launches an attack the
Russians will hurl atomic bombs
on American cities.
In an address before the Goth
Congress of the Communist
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19
Sale,
Tax Rise Ok
House Committee
Supports Increase
BY GENE GOODWIN
Star stan Correspondent

ANNAPOLIS. Feb. 10. - The
House Ways and Means Com
mittee today voted preference
for higher State sales tax as
a means of financing a proposed
teachers pay raise in Maryland
The committee, however. de-
ferred until Tuesday a vote or
the pay raise bill itself.
The committee discussed three
proposals for financing the
teachers salary increase-an in
crease In the income tax. a
higher sales tax or a little OF
each. =
Chairman A. Gordon Boone
said afterward that the vote
taken in executive session. was
in favor of the sales tax increase
No specific increase was agreed
upon, he said. but COMMITTEES
members felt q boost from the
present 2 per cent rate to 3 pei
cent would be the simplest way
to handle it.
Would Net SCI Million
/ On the basis Of present esti.
mates, a 3 per cent sales Ia,
/ would bring the State an add.
tional s2l million.
! The teachers pay increase
would cost at least Sill millior
the first year and more than thai
in succeeding years. 1t woult
raise most State minimum!
about S400, with the beginning
minimum going up from $4,000
to $4,000 a year.
| A spokesman for the Maryland
State Teachers Association saic
lit would be Is to 90 years before
the annual cost would reach the
500 million figure if the States
teaching force continues its pres
5ent rate of growth. About l,00C
new teachers are hired each year
he said.
| The bill, sponsored by AZ dele.
gates and backed by the teacher
and PTA organizations, WoulC
mot take effect until the 1957-5i
school year.
] The Legislature could pass thu
measure and leave it up to Gov
McKeldin, presuming that HI
signed it to figure out in hi
budget next year how to finance
the increases.
| But Delegate Boone said hi
committee felt that If it APP
proves the bill, 1t has a respon'
sibility also to indicate wha
financing method it favors.
! Mr.. Boone invited interested
persons to advise their legisla'
tors of their reaction to thu
financing plan.
Reaction Sought
Both Montgomery and Prince
Georges Counties now pay theil
teachers more than the present
minimum State scale and more
than the new scale proposed II
the bill. The new scale therefore
would not affect teachers In those
two counties unless the county
governments act to continue pay
ing additional amounts above the
minimums.
The House today gave tenta-
tive approval in voice vote to a
bill repeating Maryland's nom
resident income tax for residents
of States that accord the same
treatment to maryland. The bill
was introduced by Delegates
Blair Lee Of Montgomery ano
Perry o. Wilkinson Of Prince
Georges, both Democrats, in re-
Spouse to requests from civic
groups in those two counties
The final vote on the measure
in the House will come early
next week.
Senator Philip Goodman
Democratic of Baltimore. intro
duced a bill directing the Stats
police superintendent to estab-
fish specifications and require.
ments for automobile safety
belts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19

! Committee fof II.
intelligence with the help of refu.
gees In all factions. and he ap-
Iparently felt 1t was to America
Interest for him to stay out OF
the dispute. He said nothing.
The incident illustrates, &C
Icording to the CIA's friends, how
AN oyerzealous Congressman or
a watchdog committee could un-
Willingly upset the espionage
applicant. The less Congress:
looks over the GAS shoulder
the better. these people say.
Free Rein Opposed
+! But there are these argument:
advanced in favor Of a WATCHDOG
committee:
/ First. the group could protect
the GAS interests, be a buffer
between the CHA and its critic.
and act as a guarantor of tht
iagency's efficiency. Il don't wan1
Ito investigate the CHA" Senator
Mansfield said. Il want to safe.
guard it."
/ Second. although 1t is Congress
constitutional responsibility Il
check on executive spending
there is no formal machinery for
a watch on the CHA today.
. Third. a standing watchdog
committee would provide con-
tinual supervision in contrast tc
present informal and intermit-
tent checks.
Fourth. the Hoover Commits
sion recommended last year that
Congress consider creating q
Joint Congressional Committee
ION Foreign Intelligence !" In
order that intelligence activities
be carried out efficiently. A
presidential commission to check
the CHA periodically. recon-.
Imended in the Hoover report
recently was appointed by Mr.
Eisenhower.
I Senator Mansfield and hi.
hackers and the dozen Repre-.
sentatives. who have introduced
similar bills In the House be.
Ilieve a Joint intelligence com.
mittee could be just as effective
and safe as the Joint Committee
on Atomic Energy has been.
! No leak of atomic secrets hal
| Continued ON Page AS, Col. I
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19
Reds Brush Off
Explanation on
u. 5. Balloons
Soviet Note Renews
Protest, Disputes
Weather Claim

MOSCOW, Feb. IS (R.-The
Soviet Union tonight brushed
aside an official United States
explanation that American bal
looms seized on Soviet territory
were dispatched to collect
weather information.
A diplomatic note delivered
to United States Ambassador
Charles E. Bohlen here renewed
the Soviet protest against the
flight of balloons in Soviet ali
space. The Soviet reply said In
effect that the United States
version was not true.
The Soviet note declared the
American description Of weather
balloons did not correspond with
studies of the equipment by
Soviet experts"
It charged that the balloons
pursued a different aim"
Acknowledges Ban
The Russians refused to accept
ANY OF the explanations of the
balloons in the United States
mote of February 8. but added
that 1t acknowledges the state
Iment of the United States gov
Eernment that 1t will take meas.
lures to stop further balloon
flights over the Soviet Union.
The United States ordered ar
immediate grounding of the bal
looms, which had been launched
from Germany and Turkey
pending a study OF whether they
had been flying over Soviet ter
lritory.
The Soviet Union originally
protested the flight of the ball
looms in a note February 4. fol-
lowed by a full dress news con-
ference and an exhibition OF cap
ltured balloons and equipment.
The exhibition was obviously
aimed at making propaganda
capital of the balloon flights. So
Wet press officers who conducted
lit insisted the balloons were foi
aerial reconnaissance. Later the
Soviet press declared release Of
the balloons by American mill
Itary organs" in territory near the
Soviet Union were an attempt to
carry out unilaterally President
Eisenhower's open sky" pro-
gram.
This was a plan for mutual
aerial inspection as an initial
! phase of disarmament agree
ment. The Russians turned II
down.
Espionage Claimed
Today's note seemed to be an
lother Soviet attempt to back ur
their original insistence that the
balloons were tantamount te
aerial espionage.
The Soviet government offered
to stage exhibitions of the cap
tured balloons and their equip
ment in Washington, New York
London, Paris or any other city
willing to participate.
Such an exhibition. the note
commended. would prove the
purposes the balloons are sup
posed to serve"
1--WE have SO many captured
balloons we would be ready and
able to organize similar exhi-
billions in any other country that
lis agreeable" the Soviet note
declared.
1t also offered to send Soviet
experts" along with such ex-
Ihibitions ito give technical
explanations and their equip
ment." In addition the Soviet
note renewed the contention
that the balloons we're a hazard
to aerial navigation.
| Further, the note said, the
balloons have nothing in COM
mon with meteorological re-
search 1t added that mot a
single captured balloon had any
sort of equipment designed to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19
Special Kress Art Exhibit to Mark
National Go|Iery's 18th Birthday

The National Gallery of Art
will share its 18th anniversary
celebration with the public by
exhibiting a newly assembled
treasury OF world-renowned
paintings and sculpture, begin
ming March 10.
In the exhibition will be 10
paintings and "a pieces of
sculpture acquired in the last
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19

troubled Middle East, the Chief
Executive also permitted export
of $4,000 worth of automotive
and aircraft parts and other
articles to Israel.
Mr.. Eisenhower. who is in
Georgia, acted after officials held
q series of day-long conferences
in the State Department. An
official statement declared that
after study 1t was decided the
shipment of the tanks and other
articles would be in line with
United States policies of pro-
noting the peace and defensive
strength of Israel and the Arab
states. ...
Why u. s. Lifted Embargo
It was understood that an in
fluential element in the decision
was the desire of the President
and his advisers to maintain
good relations with Saudi Arabia
with which the United States
must soon negotiate for renewal
of Dharan Air Base rights which
expire in June.
Saudi Arabia has been courted
by the Soviet Union for months
and the Soviets are reported to
have offered to sell arms to that
country. Saudi Arabia is also
the center Of vast oil deposits
exploited by United States COM
panies.
officials also contended that
the 10 tanks in the hands of
Saudi Arabia would not upset
the balance between the Arab
states and Israel. with which
Saudi Arabia has no common
border. The Israeli Embassy
here, however, had denounced
the projected tank shipment
when it was first disclosed
Thursday as an act that would
not ease tensions in the Middle
East.
Israeli Embassy Unhappy
The Saudi Arabian Embassy
obviously was pleased by last
nights action. A spokesman said
That's what we wanted"
The Israeli Embassy expressed
dismay at the administrators
new decision to send tanks to
Saudi Arabia and declared it
means Israel will await with
greater urgency and tension"
United States approval Of its
own request for defensive weap-
ons.
The Embassy's statement re-
peated and emphasized what 1t
said two days ago when the
tanks for Arabia deal was first
disclosed. This was that 1t was
utterly beyond our comprehen-
sion"
The spokesman said that
United States British policy,
coupled with Soviet policy OF
providing Egypt and any other
state with whatever arms they
want, results in the providing
of arms to the Arab states and
the withholding of them from
Israel on the extraordinary
grounds that an arms race is
thus avoided"
IsraeTs Request Pending
Senator George, Democrat of
Georgia, chairman Of the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee
who declared the shipments of
tanks to Saudi Arabia was "un-
wise" had no immediate COM
ment on the lifting of the en-
barge.
State Department Press OFF,
Ger Lincoln White said that last
nights decision had no bearing
on Israel's pending request for
$50 million worth of arms. Israel
is seeking these arms in view of
See MIDDLE EAST, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19

five years by the late Samuel
H. Kress and his brother, Rush
H. Kress. and the Samuel H
Kress Foundation. They have
been sent to the gallery on loan
Also exhibited will be Is paint
ings recently given by the Kress
Foundation, which never have
been shown at the gallery, and
six pieces Of sculpture given but
not before shown.
Included In the gift paintings
are q portrait by Botticelli Of
Giuliano de- Medici. described BY
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19
Senate Group Will Urge
Watchdog Over GA
Mansfield Bill Expected to Stir
Debate on Secret Aeency's Work
BY RICHARD FRYKLUND

In day two the most uperSecret agency in American
history the Central Intelligence Agency will find itself in the
public spotlight position shuns like death sentence
Senate Rules Committee plans to report approval to-
Tuesday of bill to set HouseSenate watch
dog committee the intelligence agencys activities
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19
u. S. Retaliation Deters
Russia, Queries Says
Official Sees BoIunce Of Power Unaffected
Even If Reds Have ,500-Mile Missile
By ROBERT X. WALSH

Strengthened United States power to realiate against
enemy attack through progress missiles and longrange
bombers deters starting goba according
to Air Force Secretary Quarles.
This true Mr. Quarles has told House Appropriations
subcommittee even if 1500-mile balistc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19
Kefouver Mapping Drive
To Take First Primary

CONCORD, N. H., Feb. Is tHl
Senator Kefauver. Democrat
OF Tennessee, will make a six-day
New Hampshire campaign tour
early next month. it was an
nounced tonight, and Adlai Ste
venson's supporters pounced on
the announcement as an indica-
ton that We've got him wor-
ried."
Kefauver's swing is scheduled
to start March and end March
u.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19
Arms EMBARGO
Lifted, Arabia
Will GET Tanks
Export Of Aircraft,
Auto Parts to Israel
Also Gets Approval
BY JOHN M. HIGHTOWER
Associated Press Stan Writer

President Eisenhower last
night lifted the embargo which
for two days had blocked the
delivery Of Is light reconnais-
sance tanks to Saudi Arabia.
BY cancelling the ban on
licensed arms shipments to the
Text of U. S. Decision to Lift Embargo.
Poee At
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19

Pictures and complete list Of paintings
in Notionol Gallery special exhibit,
Pooe A. 10
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19

This |. the first Of three articles
on the Central intelligence Agency
and the attempts being mode in
Congress to set up Wotehdos
Committee for il.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19
HIGH WINDS WIN FROSTBlTE REGATTA


Regatta underway shippers
salvage Baltimore
a
b J.F
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19

StoIin's Works Assoiled First Time in
Soviet Press. Pose A-3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19

!teract Kefauver's personal ap-
Epearances with advertising and
organization Of Stevenson clubs,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19

KnowIond Plans to Extend Drive.
Paee Al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19

Partly cloudy, less warm today, high in
upper 40s. Rain tonight. Cloudy and mild
tomorrow. Full report on Page A-2)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19

Party Marshal Zhukov declared
that although the Soviet Union
wants peace it is prepared to go
lall out in the event of war.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-10-26
Benjamin Meade
Dies In Amelia

Funeral services for Benjamin
Lincoln Meade. rs, who died Sat-
urday night at his home at Am
ella, were held October % at 100
D. m, at Christ Episcopal church,
with burial in Hollywood ce1ne-
terry. Richmond. in the family
plct.
Nh Meade was a native Of
Amelia county and had been as
ISOLATED with the Export Leaf To-
bacco Company in Goldsboro, and
Durham. N, c.. and Danville.
Upon retirement several years ago
he returned to Amelia.
Survivors include "a brother,
John Hardaway Meade of DamaS-
Gus. sister, Miss Courtney Keith
Meade. of WILLIAMSBURG, and four
nIeces and one nephew.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-10-26

Jordan. of Farnville. was a dinner
guest Of the Mckays Sunday.
Wilkersons Visit in Crewe
MIS-. E,on Wilkerson and M S S
Sarah Wilkerson spent Wednesday
in Crewe with Mrs Howard Cum
hey.
Miss Mary and r. w. Dupuy were
dinner guests Saturday Of MIR. and
Mrs. George Palmer in Green Bay
Mr.. and Mrs. Carroll Lewis and
daughter, of Jetersville. visited her
mother Mrs. Jessie Southall, Thurs
day
Mr.. and Mrs John Wilcks had
as their dinner guests Sunday Mr.
ana Mrs. Earl Moore and daughter,
of powdy's Corner
Mrs. 7. S. Baskervin spent Fri
day il Lynchburg with relatives.
Mrs. Iva Overstreet returned with
her for visit
MIR. and Mrs. Harry Wood and
daughter Shirley. of Halifax. were
week end guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
C. W. Wcmack
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-10-26

the wedding of Miss Jane High
tower.
A number of people from thi S
community went to the revival
services at Douglas Church last
week. The services were conducted
by Dr. w TWyman Williams, of
Appomattox.
Men Attend Presbytery
R W Dupuy accompanied DR..
Pen R Lacy to a Presbytery meet
ing III Charlottesville Tuesday.
Recent guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Fl
II. Dunkum were Mr. and Mrs. Fred
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-10-26

Friday Mrs. c. j. WEIGH enter
tanned Mr. and Mrs W r. Bright
well and Billie Starr. Mr.. and Mrs.
R. E. Booker. Mrs. E. 7. Wilson
and Mr.. and Mrs. E. N. Cunning
ham,
Mrs. H. E. Carwile. Jr.. had as
her dinner guests Saturday Mrs. C.
j. WEIGH, Wendy. Kay and Cliff.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. W. Booker and
Jimmie and Betty were week end
guests Of their parents, Mr.. and
Mrs R. E. Booker.