davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-11
CONGRESS HALL


1925 18th ST. Sc.
Unusually nice l-bedrm apt,
$76 so. incl. all utils.; mod. bldg,
lge. rms, ample closet space;
block to shopping: bus at cor. ApplS
janitor on premises.
DREYFUSS BROS.
1919 18th st. NV. Ma. S-05SC
1401-1405 Girard st. NV,
4 rooms, $3.50; 3 rooms. $72 so;
5 rooms, 500 30; efficiency. $3.50
Rent includes utilities.
See Mr.. Langley, Apt. 602. 14OE
Fidelity Investment Co.
I'LL z st. NV. ST. 3-sS0C
COLORED-l447 CHAPIN ST. NV
y rms. l-bedrm. apt. Avail. i'm.
med S72.50 per mo See janitol
on prem. or call BOSS a. PHELPS
INC, Ma. $4,000.
COLORED-bth AND n SITS. NE,
2-bedrm. apt; S75; clean apt
bldg, completely redecorated. DIS
TRICT REALTY CO.. 1929 Vernon
ave. NV. ME. S-601O. after o. tn
2-3751.
COLORED-IOwA APIS, 1923 / 3tl
ST. n.w.-4 bedrooms. elev bldg
See mgr. Apt. 3, or janitor. 8. F
q c.. INC. l104 Vermont ave
NV. CO. 5-5S3S.
COLORED-SETTLED COUPLE 70
utiis. mel: $50. DE. a-4s67.
COLORED-22I3 r ST. NV
rms. kit. and bath. 2nd floor. $50
ST. 3-S220. FE. 1854.
COLORED-LOW RENT; ENC. 3-4-E
rm. apis: also sleeping rms. Ink.
SEQ UP. Ii. 7-1264 or $50 @ Sc
COLORED-IS3S M ST. N.E.-Apt
1. . rms. kit. tile bath. scr. rea
porch. gas heat. Key 1884, Apt.
$3.50. W. L. SHIPLEY. 927 l6tl
st. NV. Ma. s-l966.
COLORED--I02 VARNUM 81. NV
. rms and bath; all utils.. So
mo. J. C. WELDON CO.. NE. 8
COLORED OR WHITES rms. ant
bath. cooking utilities and heal
incl: sos mo. Refined. 8 H st. NV
LU. 2-1335.
COLORED-i3S8 N. CAPITOL ST
3rd fl. Newly redec 8 rms. ant
bath. heat and water incl. $50 6t
per mo. J. C. WELDON CO., ME
S-30ll.
COLORED-3IO7 2ith ST. Sc.
RENT REDUCED. Dust OF Ala.
bama ave. Du. pL, rms. din
S57 80 mo. Call CO. 5-6222
COLORED-4OO4 18th ST. NV
/ bedroom, living. room, k. and b.
gas, electric and heat furnished
Call tn. 2-73S9.
COLORED-47eO 9th ST. NV.
rms rms kIt Iii, bath snIr,. gas ana siscs5icit
COLORED---l AND 2 RIM. APIS
upper NV. and n.e.---Also baSemen
apt. tn. 2-Sl3l after Q pm.
COLORED-DESIRABLE LIST fr. du
plex apt; 3 rms, kit. bath: vac,
$50, incl. utils. Attractive land
scaped grounds. Az 18th 81; Sc
CO.. Ma. $3.50. To inspect, ewes
WILLIAM. Ii. 3-523S.
COLORED-32I4 d ST. SEQ
s Screened pn1 porch. Nt HEAT TS'H, FUN
NiSHED. Only SCI 80 mo. OPEi
Adults only. Gall co. 5-6222.
lCOLORED-4sI8 QUARLES ST. Nj
RENT REDUCED. Du. Pl. tjui
OF Kenilworth avel, 2 rms. d.
nette. kit, bath. Only sos mt
Completely redec. Key at 47l2. In
spect or call CO. 5-6222,
lCCLORED-TRINIDAD AREA, 131'
Orren st. ne, Apt. -3-3 rms, bath
screened porch: 500 mo.
lCOLORED--9O0 EYE ST. Sc
rms. bath; SIS mo.
NO. 6 ;iss; Or q. EN- 5ed e; sdcSSo9
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-11

IT. N.W.-Upper du
bath, porch. yard
az. 80. WO. 6-33n3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-11
ROOMS WITH BOARD
CLUB MASON

1929 N. H. AVE. NV.
De luxe living in a club residence
for business ladies and men. Singles
and others S1S-S22 so wk.. incl.
I meals, phone IN rm. mo CHARGE.
hotel services. NO. 7-6770.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-11
CATTLE AND LIVESTOCK
COAL. WOOD. FUEL OIL

read, vac and dehorned. c.
.AUGHLIN, ST. $4,000, HE. 4-25!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-11

EXCELLENT LOCATION. in the
heart Of the city at Meridian Park
convenient shopping and transpor-
tation; all ultramodern facilities in
this lovely apartment; automatic
heat control. 1475 Euclid st. NV,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-11

CONGRESS HEIGHTS AREA-At-
tractive /. 2 and 3 bedroom apis.
reasonable rent, 10. 2-Ol5I.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-11

1929 MASS. AVE. --SpotlesslV clean
sgl. rms: stone mansion, refined
people: low rent. MRS. STEPHENS.
IG2S 2Ist sT.--Highly desirable,
Semiprivate bath, for | or = gentle
men; excellent location. DU. 1-477O.
1888 18th 81. NV. = Business
women; Sgle. dble. rms. clean,
beaut. furn.. mod. baths. NO.
SLEEP ON FOAM MATTRESS, wake
up to music clock.radio: refgr.,
grill; S5-Sa vk. 2l47 F. Elk. 3-6633.
1871 18th ST. NV. Floral Manor
Elevator building; well-heated,
second floor single room; $40 week
ATTRACTIVE FRONT ROOM, Ind
a.; windows, . closets; grill,
refer; y bath; unlimited phone;
gentlemen only. S45 per mo. HO
s-6073
YOUR OWN KITCHEN plus attract.
sale. studio rm.. phone. utils.: S35
no. 1881 Irving st. EN-. $4,000.
CHEVY CHASE, D. C.--Master bed
rm; pvt; eatn; adult home COM
sou WO. 6-77,l2.
GEORGETOWN CASTLE--Smart. ad.
dress. studio-type lRe. rms; COW
transp: S49-S59. NO. 1890. IL
1851 MACOMB ST. N.W.-Large.
sunny. weil-furnished room. with
all nome PRIVILEGES, in private resi-
dence EN-. 3-U225.
CONN. AND CATHEDRAL AYES
Conf, attrRc. rm.. SemipYt. bath
quiet, desiT. location. HU. 3-SS34
II.
les LoNGFELLOW ST. N.w.--Attr
rm., desk. okcase. pch;. cony loc,
S25 mo. Gentleman. RIA. 3-0S5T
1886 QUE ST. N.w.--Nice. vel
heated front single rm, with rum
ming water; only $500 wk.
1850 GIRARD ST. NV, THE Pal.
mer House" redecorated: front
sinsle rm.. adj. bath; $3.50 vk.
DUPONT CIRCLE-Large md f..
front with Ink. refgr.. etc; small
kitchen. RIA. 3-9SO1.
1917 L ST. N.W.--Ciean. attractive.
~ furn. room for quiet man. eony
location: So weekly.
4OI3 18th 81. NV rooms will
Al priyileses. J block on l4!h ST.
IT'S A BARGAIN MEN, come ans
see for yourself; I sinsle, and ~
redecorsIed. ieieyision. unlimited
onlet; modern !, block from
sheriion-Psrk Hotel AID 4-ll1l
CONN. AVE, near shorehsm---
Apt, studio room, Kit privileges
SIS month. 10. 1000. Ext 4lB
DOwNTOwN--clean, spacious Tt
and laundry privils. sinsle e
double. = per person. HO 2-532 |
Mr.. 200 CONN. AvE.--Lge rm
with nice closets, also garEge POI
gentlemen only, clean and quiet
Gau NO ..M.lIN
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-11
ARLINGTON TOWERS
ARLINGTON TOWERS

An address Of distinction. ONLY Q
minutes from downtown. Air-condi-
toned switchboard service and
shopping center on premises. En-
ciencies from $50; ! bedrm from
,S1O2.5O and luxurious penthouses
from S2l0 Call IA. $4,000 for
information.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-11

1871 18th ST. NV. Floral Manor
second floor single room; $40 week
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-11
COLORED

Large 1-bedrm. apt, in 2-family
bldg excel. cond; bus and shopping
less than q block; S75 INCLUDES 81
TATE. RE. 7-246l.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-11

C ST. Sc, 1880. End fioor-Mod
duplex; 2 large rms. dinette. kit
and bath: screened porch: yard
also nice piano; redec Only $S5
incl heat and b. W. STEUAR1
BROS, INC, DI. 7-2434. DI
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-11

ATTRACTIVE FKUNT kUUM, -nu
fneisr Sins Sstb: 1nlI fIqssi' ph sSll
gentlemen only. $40 per mo. HO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-11

1912 It'll ST. Me-, Apt. duplex:
4 rms, PVT. entrs., front and rear
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-11
DOWNTOWN NV

! rm.. dinette, sep. kit, tile bath
and shower in mod. eley, switch
board bldg. .SS1.I5 mo-: utils. and
telephone incl. Apply l4l7 N ST. NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-11

GEORGETOWN CASTLE--Smart. ad.
dress. studio-type lRe. rms. COW
transp: S49-S59. NO. 1890. IL
1851 MACOMB ST. N.W.-Large.
sunny. weil-furnished room. with
all nome PRIVILEGES; in private resi-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-11
APIS. UNFURNIsHED-D. c.

BEACON APIS. 1901 Calvert st.
u,w.-Elev.: bedrms. iv. rm,
din. rm.. kit. bath. Also I hedrnl..
lIy. rnI.. kit. bath. EN-. 3-Q077
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-11

YOUR OWN kITCHEN plus attract.
sgle. studio rm. phone. utils.. S35
mo. 1891 Irving st. EN- $4,000.
CHEVY CHASE, D. C.--Master bed
ysnient to everything; gentlemen;
&1U WO. 6-1732.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-15
REVIEW OF THE WEEK
Bubb|ing Political Pot

Political images began to take
clearer form last week as the time
before the big quadrennial party
shoWs-the national conventions
shortened to four weeks for the
Democrats and five weeks for the
Republicans.
The biggest political headlines,
of course, were given to President
Eisenhower's announcement by
proxy on Tuesday that ne would
definitely run again, despite his
June operation. Other political
notes from all over included:
. Selection by the Democrats of
Frank G, Clement. Grating Cover
nor of Tennessee, to deliver the
keynote address at the National
Convention.
. A stepped-up campaign by New
York Gov Averell Hartman, who
wants the Democratic Presidential
nomination.
. Publication by Oregon Republic
cans of 250-page attack on Sem
ator Wayne Morse. which cast the
man who jumped off the Eisenhower
bandWagon in 1852 as a politician
who can't be trusted.
. A meeting of Democratic chair
men from seven Southern States in
Atlanta to consider united
front in advance of the Chicago
convention on August 10.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-15
Foreign Aid:
Battered Bill

The administration foreign aid
bill was buffeted around again last
week with the House finally passing
the appropriations measure for
SO ,655 100000 far short Of the $40
billion first requested by the Presi-
dent. Previously both houses of
Congress had approved the foreign
aid authorization measure setting
a ceiling of $4,014,O0O 900 for this
year.
House leaders of both parties
Unanswered to avoid a showdown
battle over the amount. fearing
that the temper of the lawmakers
might result in still further slashes.
The Senate Appropriations Com
mittee Friday promptly restored
$500 million for a total of SAL bill
lion. If that is upheld by the SEN
ate this week, the funds voted will
be but little short of the original
amount authorized. but still nearly
81 billion less than the amount re-
quested by Mr. Eisenhower.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-15
Steel Strike:
Little Progress

Industry representatives met on
Thursday with striking steel union
negotiators, under sponsorship OF
the Federal Mediation Service. in
an attempt to find a common
ground for discussion, but when the
meeting broke up they were still far
from settlement
The effects Of the two-Veek- old
steel strike. which has already cost
$40 million in wages and four mil
hon tons Of steel, were still spread
ing TO other areas of the economy.
BY last night secondary unemploy-
ment stemminR from the strike by
$4,000 steelworkers had risen to
about 100000.
Rail freight traffic last week
dropped to the lowest level in two
and a half years as loadings tell to
a point 1858 per cent under year
earlier and is per cent below the
same week in 1854.
With the Nations steel produce
ton down TO about II per cent Of
its capacity the few small steel
companies unaffected by the strike
were raising their prices by from 81
to sic a ton. WarehouSemen who
bought up steel earlier for specu-
lation have Jumped Their prices
Sl2.
Even If the strike were settled
tomorrow IL would be more than a
week before the industry could get
its furnaces fired and approach
norma production again BY that
time the heavy construction in
dustry would be at virtual stand
still, and almost every major steel
user except the auto industry would
be hit hard
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-15
Disarmament.
Hint of Progress

Directly related to the reports of
projected reductions in the armed
forces was the disclosure Friday by
Presidential Assistant Harold E.
StaSsen that the Nation was con-
sidering what further steps the
United States might take" in the
disarmament field. Up to now Of
ficlals have rehuffed the Soviet
Unions proposals for unilateral
manpower cuts. taking the stand
that President Eisenhower's pro-
poSais for open sky" mutual aerial
inspections we're necessary to eStab-
llsh mutual trust before reductions
IN ornaments could be undertaken.
While Mr.. StasSen reiterated that
the Presidents plan was still the
major point of our disarmament
proposals. he said the Russian ac-
ceptance at the U. NJ of the Vests
military strength levels was prog
ress, and called for a continuation
Of negotiations looking for an
agreement on ornaments reduction
and control He did not elaborate
on the further steps" now under
consideration. but pointed out that
both the American and Russian
economies stood to benefit substan-
TALLY If OUTLAWS for arms could be
safely reduced.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-15
Ten Senate Races to Watch

tives followed by two in the Senate.
neutrality-suspicious. hopes are
especially high because, while they
are offering a strong candidate who
is certain of unified party support,
Democratic incumbent Alan Bible
faces strong primary opposition
from two well-known Nevadans.
The Republicans claim their cam
dldate, youthful and personabe
Representative Cliff Young (the
States only Congressman can de-
feat anyone the Democrats have
Including Senator Bible. Demo-
Gratis express real confidence only
when they think of Senator Bible
as their candidate.
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES opti-
mlsm is highest. Here two strong
men will seek the Democratic NOM
ination at September II primary.
ex-Representative John Carroll and
former Agriculture Secretary
Charles Brannan. They hope their
opponent will be Senator Eugene
Millikin who, confined to a wheel
chair by arthritis, is virtually an
invalid. Senator Millikin said on
March IA that he would be a can
didate, and has indicated no change
in his intentions since. A Repub-
lican nominating committee will de-
eide on July %.
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES, who
outnumber Republicans by 500, 900,
say they can unseat Senator Thomas
Kuchel. They are pinning their
hopes on State Senator Richard
Richards. fast-rising young man
from Los Angeles.
IDAHO-Races are wide open at
present on both sides. The man
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-15
Anti-Morse Vendetta

Oregon Republicans, setting the
stage for bloody vendetta against
Wayne Morse. their prodigal son
who couldn't return home even If
he wanted to, have released a $50
page book entitled The Docu-
mented Record of Sen. Wayne
Morse"
The autographed book includes
statements by Senator Morse. news
paper clippings. editorials, letters
to the editor and running COM
mentary. Many pages are devoted
to statements attributed to Senator
Richard L. Neuberger the other
Oregon Democrat in the Senate,
in Senator Morses Republican
days.
Among the comments attributed
to Senator Neuberger, now a de-
voted admirer of his senior COL
league:
mo Parisien roue ever dashed
more eXpertly between boudoir and
counting house than does Wayne
Morse between the dinners of the
ADA and the annual banquets Of
the West Coast Lumbermens As
ISOLATION"
Distribution of the book was re-
garded as the starting shot OF what
promises to be the bitterest Senate
campaign Of the year For some
other hot Senate races see story
by David Koonce on this page
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-15
BY DAVID KOONCE

Some of the toughest political
fighting in 1856 will be seen in
Senate races in ten States where
one party or the other feels it has
a better than even chance of I'M
seating the opposition. Since the
Democrats now control the Senate
by only two votes. the outcome OF
the elections in these States could
easily determine the political COM
plexion Of the next Senate.
The States are Oregon. Wash
ington, Nevada and Kentucky,
where the Republicans say they will
capture Democratic seats, and
Colorado. California, Idaho. Utah,
Maryland and Indiana. where the
Democrats say they will pick up
seats. There is reason for opti-
mism on both sides.
OREGON-The Republicans are
said to be determined to defeat
Democrat Wayne Morse. once
Republican. at all costs. The
G.. o. p is reported to have I'M
limited funds to back its candi-
date. former Interior Secretary
Douglas Mckay.
WASHINGTON - Gov. Arthur
Bernard Langlie, who will keynote
the Republican National Conven-
ton. hopes to unseat Democratic
Senator Warren Magnuson. AS in
oregon. this battle will be one be-
tween giants. Both men are ire
mendously popular with the voters.
Gov. Langlie in 1852 became the
first man TO be elected Governor
OF Washington for three terms.
Senator Msgnuson has won four
terms in the House Of Representa-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-15
Presidents Decision

1t was hardly surprising to any,
one to hear that Mr.. Eisenhower
was keeping his hat in the ring
where he had thrust it so dramatic
ally on February 80 Harry Truman
went so far as to tell reporters
seeking his reaction that the deci-
sion was mot headline news"
There was almost as much inter-
est IN the way the news was re-
leased as in its substance. The word
was given automatically by Sem
ate Minority Leader William
Knowland, leader of the Repub-
lican right, who himself once
wanted TO be President. The cas-
ual technique was obviously we'll
thought out 1t encouraged the i'm
preston that the Presidents OPP
Grafton and Six-week convalescence
was merely a brief recess from
White House duties, and that no
new formal announcement of the
Presidents plans was considered
necessary.
Senator Knowland. accompanied
by Senator Styles Bridges. House
G. o. P. Leader Joseph Martin and
other party chiefs in Congress. had
gone to Gettysburg to discuss the
Presidents badly lacerated legis-
lative program.
Some Democrats said that Sena-
tor KnoWland was chosen to make
the announcement in a move to
appease the party's right wing.
which has hardly handled the
Presidents program with loving
care.
Despite his difficulties with some
Republicans on the Hill, the Presi-
dent Is planning an all-out appeal
to the voters for a Republican Con-
gress. He already has personally
persuaded his kind" of Republi-
cans to run in Kentucky and Wash
lngton. and rumors have it that
New Yorks Thomas E. Dewey may
receive the same kind OF appeal to
run for the seat held by Senator
Lehman.
On Thursday. further news was
taken from the Gettysburg farm
house to the outside. this time by
G, Q. P. Chairman Leonard Hall.
1t was that Mr.. Eisenhower. who
had not mentioned Richard Nixon
in the Tuesday communicate, had
left no doubt that he wanted the
Vice President on the ticket again
this year.
Mr.. Hall said that Mr.. Eisenhower
would go to the San Francisco
convention to accept the nominal
ton and that the Presidents role
in the campaign will be built
around a half dozen or so ma
jor television addresses originating
from different sections of the coun-
try. This latter plan, however, the
Democrats hope to upset by using
Mr.. Truman TO needle the PreSi-
dent into a more energetic cam
paign.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-15
THE WORLD SCENE
Strings Of Freedom
THE WORLD SCENE

Secretary Of State Dulles voiced
a note of qualified optimism last
week when he said that forces at
work" in the Communist world
might well, within the next ten
years, transform the international
scene much for the better.
The Secretary, speaking at his
Wednesday press conference. de-
clared that forces of liberalism be-
hind the Iron Curtain were bring
ing about fundamental changes.
not only in Communist domestic
policies but in foreign affairs as
we'll
Referring to the June 80 resolu-
ton of the Central Committee Of
the Communist Party of the Soviet
Union, Mr.. Dulles said the state
ment ignored the effect of the
abuses of Stains regime on peoples
outside the Soviet Union. The vio-
lence and terrorism which they
now denounce. said Mr. Dulles,
was not merely Soviet domestic
policy but also Soviet foreign
policy. Whole peoples were thereby
brought into grievous captivity :.
They are entitled to be assured
that the evils done in Stains name
will be undone, and that such
policies will not recur."
Admittedly, the Secretary went
on, the forces of liberalism now
working within the Soviet Union
we're not "irreverslble. But. bar
ring an abrupt return to the re-
presslons of the Stain era, he saw
hope that these forces would take
charge of the situation" and that
the world could look for a trans
formation of the international
scene"
Only the reality of vigorous
democratic institutions" can guard
against the continuation of totali-
tartan tyranny, the Secretary OBJ
served. But he saw hope that
within the next decade those forces
presently at work inside the Com
munist hierarchy could well bring
about the necessary conditions for
a significant characterization.
A Chonce for Proof
And as to the satellites and their
fate, Mr.. Dulles declared that the
Soviet leaders could we'll prove the
reality" of their new policy by
restoring independence to those
nations now hopelessly caught in
the Red net
Almost as an echo to the Dulles
comments the Supreme Soviet,
RusSlas nearest equivalent TO
legislative body. experienced a
phenomenon undreamed of IN Sta
Inns stern times. A duly elected
Deputy rose from his seat, address
ed the chair, and proposed an
amendment to government-spon-
sored social security bill Never
before has a Deputy done more
than register docile approval as the
succession of Kremlin measures
we're submitted for the rubber
stamp.
4AlC OCpuLS dlIlCAAuIuClt, VI
course, was without a doubt APP
proved in advance by the party
bigwigs. Rash. indeed, would be
the Deputy who struck out on his
own. even today. But the fact that
the Russian rulers have approved,
however tentatively some of the
forms of democratic procedure leads
to the hope, however remote, that
the substance may someday APP
pear.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-15

reduction in the three services by
1860, with the Army taking the
brunt of the cuts
The chiefs Of the armed services
Gen. Nathan Twining of the Air
Force, Gen. Maxwell d. Taylor OF
the Army and Admiral Arleigh A.
Burke of the Navy-were described
as I'm revolt" against the proposals,
particularly to the political impli-
cations OF the realignment which
seemed to enyisage a United States
abandonment. except for token
forces, of overseas military COM
mitments and a withdrawal to a
Fortress America
Admiral Radford promptly de-
MED he had made any such plo-
posal, but he did say that introduce
ton OF new weapons might make
service manpoWer reductions pos
sible. He characterized the press
reports OF his ideas as "a mixture
Of fact and pure speculation. and
said the views he was represented
as having were anticipating con-
illusions which the chairman him
self has not yet reached
But whatever the substance OF