davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-20

denied killing a fellow American
spy during World War II and
also the case of the PennSyl-
vania Communist Party official,
Steve Nelson. who was freed by
the Supreme Court of charges of
sedition.
The court said Federal anti
Communist laws preempted the
field of sedition. The Pennsyl-
vania anti-sedition law which
Nelson was accused of violating
was invalid. the high court said.
Two Bills Considered
The Judiciary subcommittee
is studying two bills to specify
that Federal sedition laws can
not be construed to override
State laws which do not conflict
with the Federal statute. Also
before the subcommittee is a
bill stating that no act of Con-
gress necessarily indicates an in
tent by Congress solely to occupy
the field in which the act op-
crates.
Chairman Walter called the
Icardi decision the latest inve-
sion of the congressional field. :"
He stated formally the purpose
of the present hearings in order,
he said. ito avoid the possibility
that some non-entity who finds
himself on the bench, will de-
stroy what we want to do"
A spokesman for the AFL-CIO.
AS ciate General Counsel
Thomas E. Harris. said his labor
group would not oppose the bills
aimed at sedition. but thought
the broader measure could lead
to future trouble.
We respectfully suggest that
the committee use a rifle in the
daylight, not shotgun in the
dark" he said.
Railway Groups Concerned
Edward J. Hickey, jr!, repre-
senting 20 railway labor organ
izations, also opposed the broad
bill. He said that uniformity of
railway regulations would be en-
dangered if az States could set
their own rules. He said, also,
such a new law could leave rail-
road workers unprotected from
"anti-labor" State laws.
Representative Lane, Demo-
crat of Massachusetts, author of
one of the sedition laws. told
the subcommittee that the Su-
preme Court decision April 2 in
the Nelson case has weakened
our total efforts to protect our
selves from the Communist con-
spiracy."
Representative Donovan. DEM
ocrat of New York. author of
the other sedition bill, said there
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-20

vancement Of Colored People,
told the subcommittee he saw
in the Smith bill "a further
threat to the civil rights" of
Negroes. Some supporters of the
bill, he said. believed it could
be used to circumvent the Su-
preme Court decision on school
segregation. He said he doubted
If the bill could be used that
way. but he wanted Congress
to make it clear there was no
such intent.
z Representative Smith assured
the subcommittee that his bill
had no bearing on the segre-
cation case"
Representative Chelf, Demo-
crat of Kentucky, said some bill
similar to the Smith measure
was neceSsary-either that, he
said. "or we give them (the Su-
preme Court a vacation until
they sober up from their emo
tional binge."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-20

$56.so7.44s less than Mr.. Ii
senhower sought for all the
agencies. but is s46,794,l37 more
than they received for the cur
rent year.
The State Departments bud
get was cut $9,70O.548. Includ-
ed in its allotment of $685.
1877 was 3S.SSO,875 for payment
of the United States share of
expenses of international organ
izations, mainly the United Ma
tions; $1.906,0OO for the United
States-Mexico Boundary and
Water Commission, and So mil
lion for work on the Rama road
linking Central America with
the United States.
No Cut For FBI
The Justice Department was
allotted $215,965, 900, a cut Of
$19,915.00 from Mr.. Eisenhow-
er's requests. The FBI was
granted the entire $95,510, 900
it requested.
Rejected were requests of the
immigration Service for funds
to build 34.3 miles Of fence along
the Mexican border and of the
Federal prison system for SIT
million to build close custody
reformatory for youthful Of
tenders and a maximum security
prison for more hardened GRIM
inals.
For operation of the Federal
courts, the committee approved
$35, 1895, 635. a budget cut Of ST.
1856, 300. Funds rejected included
SIS million to afr-condition
rOilYtr00IroS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-20

has been no conflict between
State and Federal sedition laws.
Representative Smith, Demo-
crat of Virginia. who sponsors
the broad intent of Congress
bill. agreed that neither he nor
other congressman in approving
the Smith Act. one of the three
principal Federal anti-subversion
laws. had intended to take over
States rights in that field. Mr..
Smith said there were many
fields besides subversion where
the Nelson case would ma \
State laws invalid.
Clarence Mitchell, of the Ma
tional Association for the ADJ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-20

countered and the l3s-foot
yacht cruised back to anchor in
the harbor of Villefranche-sur-
Mer for the night, -
Shortly after 9 am. the gleam-
ing white 300-ton craft weighed
anchor and headed east over a
CLASSY calm sea. The bright blue
sky promised clear sailing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-20

after Q wedding night aboard
his yacht anchored less than IL
miles from Monte Carlo.
The Dec Juvante II sailed out
with much fanfare yesterday
after the religious ceremony
completing the nuptials of Mon
taco's 32-year-old ruler and the
I26-year-old film star from Phila-
,delphia. Choppy seas were en-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-20
Rainier Yacht
Sails Eastward

VILLEFRANCHE SUR-MER.
France. April 20 (P). Grace
Kelly and Prince Rainier III re-
sumed their Mediterranean
honeymoon cruise this morning
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-20
Many Lakes Artificial

RALEIGH.-Most of the lakes
in Western North Carolina are
artificial. Largest is Fontana. in
the Great Smokes, with 10000
acres
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-20
Highest Single Falls

MERGED, Calif.-Ribbon Falls
in Yosemite National Park has
a drop of 1872 feet, and is said to
be the highest single falls to be
found any place in the world.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-20
Recent Rulings Discredit
Courts, Walter Declares

Chairman Walter of the House Judiciary said
today that Supreme Court decisions pattern
discredit this branch of Government"
Mr. Walter referred specifically acqual yesterday
In Federal court here of Aldo card who
perming himself before committee when he
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1956-04-09
Monday. April, 8. 1855
Alaska Cuardsmen
At Fort Lewis
Get Stiff Training

FORT LEWIS, Washington R-
weather good. Food even better.
Training intensive"
That thumbnail sketch of life
for Alaska's National Guardsmen
was the report Saturday at the
end of the first half of the two
week encampment here.
Most of the outsiders interest
has been in the natives in the
units, most of them from Mt.
Edgecumbe. But the visitors have
been surprised to find that the
goth and 208th Infantry Battal-
ions, the two which came south,
look and train just about like any
other National Guard units. There
is nothing here to excite the fan
ciful statesiders who thought they
might see igloos around the camp.
The Alaska units are getting
varied training in handling fire
arms-from carbines to rocket
launchers-in the timbered areas
of the vast reservation.
They are housed in comfortable
two-story barracks and get most
of their noon meals in the field
by special delivery.
But it has been a rugged life
for the Guardsmen: up daily at
Sis am, the start of classes and
training exercises at $50, and a
long day of activity until pm.
The men generally have been
too weary to worry about evening
recreation before they turn in.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1956-04-09
First Federal Savings & Loan Assn.
Offers Alaskans Home Loans and
Savings Accounts at 80 Interest

struction, repairs, purchase or re-
financing.
"The directors and officers of
the First Federal of Anchorage
believe that aiding home construc-
ton and improvement through
long-term loans will do much to
expand and stabilize the economy
of southcentral Alaska" Kinna-
mon stated.
Kinnamon has extended an in
vitation to residents of all Alaska
to save by mail" with First Fed
eral, and take advantage of its
3 percent dividend.
eve want to stress that we are
noncompetitive with the local
banks" Kinnamon pointed out.
1--WE do not handle checking ac-
counts or securities and are, by
federal charter, geared to the
home mortgage market. and home
improvement loans"
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1956-04-09
1900 Men Building
DEW Line in Arctic
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
ger for DEW Line, recalls that
before any attempt was made to
begin the complex building job in
the north, an experimental seq
ment of DEW Line was construct
ed and tested out at a location in
northwest Illinois in 1853.
The purpose was two-fold, AL
exander says: Cd to test or prove
in" electronic equipment that
would be used in DEW Line; (2)
to start training construction per-
sonnet who would go to the arctic
sites.
Supply Began In "a
BY the fall of 1854 some of the
huge mass of equipment and con-
struction supplies needed for the
DEW Line were ready and began
to move north by cargo planes.
The summer of 1855 opened lanes
through polar ice for ships carry
ing bulky tonnage, including pc
troleum for power pl ,nts and
tractors.
The places chosen by the mill
tary for radar stations created
special problems. Many of the
sites perch on the highest points
of land in the area. AS much as
six months has been required in
some instances merely to build
roads to the site.
Perturbation A Great Help
Without prefabrication, it would
have been almost impossible TO
put up the structures for the radar
stations in anywhere near the tar
get time set by the Air Force.
The "module" design used thru
out the LEW Line system is far
from artistic. 1t would be banned
in any realty development. But it
by assembly line tech
nique, buildings that resist the
arctic's bitterest weather.
Two methods are used for the
module or unit construction. In
The Alaskan area, where the
northern slope is flat, easily ira
versed land, the units are fabri-
Gated on a line here at Point Bar
row. Then they are mounted on
runners and hooked together in a
train, towed by powerful trac-
tor. Deliveries over several hun
dred miles of winter trail are
made this way.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1956-04-09
WIEN AIRLINES

From Fairbanks: F. Finger, o.
Roberts, J. Pierce, R. Streight,
James Terrell, S. Williams, VIM.
D. Ward, Troy Lowell, Fred Perry,
Charles Malley, Howard Cook, J.
Wandell, James bennington, Leo
Duinsxi, Jac> Smith, Norman Per-
kins, / O pealuk, Mrs. B. c..
BAKER, No1l.t Cooper, VIM. Small,
Allen L2Is1a, |. Larson, R. c.
Cook, Nj. Wiz, Joe Wallace, Jack
Mcleod, Ernest Herrell, Milton
Hillard, Martha Wheeler, Shirley
Wheeler, Helena Wheeler, Thos.
Heathman, Geo. Pappas, James
Terrell, 7. Burns, K. R. Taylor.
From Kotzeoue: Mr.. and Mrs.
Allen Ahnangnatoguk, A. Condor,
H. Xavier, Grensell Fitz.
From Galena: James Kcli, Chas.
Ellenberger.
From Diomede: Ed Amokolik,
John Iyapana, Moses Milligruk,
Paul Omiak, Carroll Hughes, Ed
Ahkolik, John Kunaukm, Lille
KunayuK.
To Fairbanks: Richard Eliason,
VIM. Wayne, RE. Blackwell, B.
D. Brady, James Craig.
To Ko.zebue: Ed Sheppard,
George Stephens, Richard Holm
gren.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1956-04-09

The First Federal Savings and
Loan Association of Anchorage,
the first institution of its kind in
Alaska, is now open for business,
Ross Kinnamon, president, an
nounced today. First Federal is
located at 223 East Fifth Avenue
in Anchorage.
eve have received our federal
charter from the Federal Home
Loan Bank system, and our certi-
fication from the Federal Savings
& Loan Insurance Corp. which
insures all savings accounts up to
$4,000 each," Kinnamon stated.
eve already have over 100000
in advance savings deposits from
Alaskan residents, and have made
our first loans to home owners"
Savings accounts in the First
Federal earn percent, and divi-
dends are paid twice year, Kin
namon said. Deposits made by the
10th of the month earn interest
from the LIST of the month.
There are over 5000 savings
and loan associations in the Unit
ed States with more than $40 bill
lion on deposit. They are known
as the "home- owners friend" for
their principal business is making
long term loans for home con-
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1956-04-09
Los Angeles Third
In Population

LOS ANGELES, Gus. Cen
sus Bureau figures indicate Los
Angeles has edged out Philadel-
phia as the nations third most
populous city, topped only by New
York and Chicago.
Results of a special census,
made public Friday, show:
New York =. 7,891,957
Chicago E.. 3,620,962
Los Angeles :. 2,241,4 33
Philadelphia's Chamber of Com
merce estimated that city's popu-
lation at $4,000 the first of
April 1856.
In the 1850 census, Los Angeles
had 1,970,35 residents; Philadel-
phia, 2,071,6 sos.
Los Angeles had the special
census taken at a cost of $500 600
to obtain its share of state gaso-
line tax and auto registration rev.
enues, allocated on a population
basis. The new figures are expect
ed to add 100000 annually to the
city'S income.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1956-04-09

Subscribe to the Nome Nugget
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-14

Admiral Richard {. Byrd -" The
South Pole Can Be The Worlds Icebox."
General Anthony c. McAuIiffe =
100000 Kids You Can BE Proud Of"
Mrs. Lyndon 3. johnson = Help
Your Husband Guard His Heart"
Elder Statesman Bernard M. Haruch
Lets Give Oscars To Our Teachers"
This weeks expert is DR.. Jean Mayer.
His article, Warning: The New Fad
Diets Can Ruin Your Health appears
on Pages and 9.
How does I've Got A Question"
work? Simple: readers supply the queS-
tons, THIS WEEK refers the questions to
experts, and the experts answer.
So if you have a question of general
interest you want answered by an expert,
send it in to THIS WEEK, 420 Lexington
Avenue, New York II, New York. We
can't guarantee that every question we
receive will be answered, but we can
promise that each will be given careful
consideration. The EDITORS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-14

Literally thousands of letters have
poured in since THIS Weeks I've Got
A Question Series began a. little more
than year ago. Each week an expert
has written an article in answer to one of
these questions. Some have been con-
troverSial, others entertaining, but all
interesting. Here are some of the dis
tinguished experts whose articles have
appeared in THIS WEEK over the last few
months:
Former President Herbert Hoover,
who answered why Balance The
Budget?''
Helen Keller IF l Could See."
Playwright Noel Coward - what
Makes An Englishman Laugh?''
FILA Boss Albert NJ. Cole The
House American Women Really Want"
Baseball Idol Joe DiMaggio = How
To Watch The World Series"
. Author Philip WyIie = What's
Happened To 'Mom'?''
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-04-01
fj':7z
Day-to-Day Operations
of Dairyman-Feeder
By ALBERT KING

I HIRED A NEW man a couple OF
weeks ago. The fellow who had been
working for me during the winter de-
cided to go back to Wisconsin and get
one of those high paying 4O-hour per
week deals. Of course, he told me when
he came last September that he just
wanted a job for the winter and that
when March first rolled around he
would be leaving.
Along in February I started looking
for a replacement. A couple" is really
what we need. My experience has
proved that a married man with a
family will take more responsibility and
will usually stay with the job longer
than a single man who has nothing but
two weeks pay and an extra pair of
overalls to hold him. A family man at
least must think of his wife and kids
before he pulls up stakes and quits.
We have modern three-room labor
house supplied with oil heat and cleo
tricity. The place is furnished and in
cIudeS an electric range and refriger-
ator. It's really very comfortable, clean
and livable. The same kind of house in
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-04-01

town rents for around $50 per month,
not including utilities.
$500 Plus
My man gets 5000 per month and is
paid every two weeks. l furnish the
electricity and fuel oil for heat and the
family gets one and one-half gallons of
milk each day and three dozen eggs
a week. They also have the privilege of
raising a garden but hired men seldom
do because it is too much work.
So the family moved ina man and
wife and two children; boy Is and a
girl 10. They are cute kids, neat and
clean and smart and just loaded with
enthusiasm about living on farm. Oh,
yes, they have dog, too, a nice shep-
herd about a year old and dandy
pet for growing youngsters.
The man was raised on farm but
has been doing construction work for
the past few years. He has had ex-
perience with dairy cows as he and his
father used to milk 20 head by hand.
You know the kind-just take pail
and milk stool and sit down to them
anywhere in the corral Not exactly
modern dairying but it was experience
with cows
And Hours Plus
Before hiring him 1 tried to make
sure he was not drinking man and
that he clearly understood all he would
be expected to do and all that he would
receive as compensation. I figure the
cash wages plus other goods and serv-
ices furnished make it a $500 per month
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-04-01

BAKER: lnlond Equipment Co.
BELGRADE: GoIIotin Service
BIG SANDY: courtnoee g. Sons
BILLINGS: Doyle S. Potts
BoZEMAN: Mountain Machinery, Inc.
CHESTER: Thielmon Implement Co.
CONRAD: Kellogg Implement Co.
CuLBERTSoN: curIey's Friendly
Service
CUT BANK: Cut Bonk Motors
DILLON: P. J. Lowell Co.
DUTToN: Curtis Implement Co.
FAIRFIELD: Marks Texoeo Service
FORSYTH: Ivan DohImon
FORT BENTON: Hoes G. Associates
GERALDINE: Alley Implement Co.
GLASGOW: ToyIor-Smith Troetor Co.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-04-01

GlENDlVE: BirdsoII g. zody
GREAT FALLS: Hoes g. Associates
HARLEM: Beeeher Machine Co.
hAVRE: Home Implement Co.
HoBSoN: Cowan Brothers
kALlSPELL: Louden Implement Co.
MALTA: Motto Iron Works
MEDICINE LAKE: Vincent Goffney
oPHEIM: opheim Motors
POPLAR: Bills Auto & Implement
SACo: Soeo Auto g. Implement
SCoBEY: HiIIstrom Motor Co.
SHELBY: Honnoh g. Holmes
SIDNEY: RiehIond Machinery Co.
TOWNSEND: Broodwater Motors
WIBAUX: City Service Goroee
WOLF POINT: SiIienbers Implement
Company
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19
Sophie Marshall
Engaged to Wed
mr.. BruWner

Mr.. and Mrs. Richard Coke
Marshall III of Chevy Chase.
announce the engagement Of
their daughter Sophie Stuart
to Mr.. William Lyles Brawner.
son of Mr.. and Mrs. John F..
Brawner.
Miss Marshall attends Ran
dolph- Macon Women's Col
lege in Lynchburg. Va. She
made her debut at the Wash
ington Debutante Ball in
December.
Mr.. Brawner is a graduate
of Landon School and the Uni
versity of North Carolina. He
Is now with the firm Of Wag-
gaman & Brawner of this city.
A June wedding is planned.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19
MODERN
MANNERS
When and When Not to Reply
To Invitations to Weddings
sy CAROLYN HAeNER SHAW

this card is engraved somewhat
as follows:
Reception
from fue to sepen o'clock
The Plaza Hotel
The favour OF a reply Is
requested
1872 Main Street
The acknowledgment should
be hand-written on good grade
white (never colored) sta
tionery, and should be worded,
and spaced, as follows:
Mr.. and Mrs.
James Nelson Jones
accept NTH pleasure the
kind imitation OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Greene
to a reception
on Wednesday. March Seuenth
fire to Seven o'clock
The Plaza Hotel
The envelope should be adj
dressed to Mrs. Ralph Edward
Greene at the address given in
the lower left-hand corner Of
the card.
There are two points to
notice particularly First. that
no mention is made that it is
q wedding reception; second,
that the bride and bridegroom
are not referred to at all. The
reason for this procedure is
that you are acknowledging
the invitation to the reception
only, and the wedding cere-
mony itself doesn't come
into it.
Just a word in passing.
Never. under any circum-
stances, should a wedding re-
ception invitation be answered
on q typewriter. To do so Is to
admit to the world that you
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19
Music Club Plons
Concert Luncheon

The Friday Morning Music
Club Foundation will give a
luncheon this Friday following
the program honoring Miss
Elaine Skorodin and Miss
Maude Sewall, on her 85th
birthday.
Miss Skorodin, a brilliant
young violinist of Chicago. and
her accompanist. Miss Eliose
Niwa, will appear as artists on
the concert program at 1880
am. at the Cosmos Club. Miss
Skorodin won the clubs 81, 900
Foundation Scholarship Award
in 1855.
Mrs. Florence Howard, Foun-
dation president, will act as
mistress of ceremonies.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19

have an utter lack Of the 1T
ness Of things.
@. My husband recently died.
His daughter, by his first mar
riage, has made her home
with us for years. She is to be
married in the near future.
How should I word the we'd
ding invitations? Should I re-
fer to her as my "stepdaugh-
ter?"-Mrs. B. M.
A. 1t is considered correct
to refer to her as your "step-
daughter but I personally feel
that this wording, aside from
sounding rather cold, is de-
cidedly awkward. 1t would seem
preferable to word it as fol-
lows: Mrs. John Phillip Green
requests the honour Of your
presence at the marriage of
Mr.. Green's daughter, Mary
Elizabeth, to Mr.. James Sam
uel Brown" etc.
@. Will you kindly tell me
which of the following is cor
rect. When I walk down the
street with two women, should
l walk between them, in the
middle, or should I walk by
the curbstone? ! have a bet on
this with a friend. Hope I'm
right.-Mr. T. J.W
A Not knowing which side of
the argument you have taken,
can only hope you win the
bet. A man always walks by
the curhstone, regardless Of
how many women he is escort
ing.
@. For years I have not
eaten fish when dining in a
restaurant. Why? Because /
never seem to be able to
squeeze the lemon wedge in
such a way that 1t doesn't
squirt either on me or others
at the table. This probably is
a silly question but like lemon
on my fish! What to do?-
Mrs. j. K.
A. It's very simple. Place
the wedge of lemon in the
right hand, and as you squeeze
it, cup the left hand over it.
No chance Of trouble here.
tRegistered United States Patent o6ice)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19

Perhaps your mode of life
doesn't include the receipt OF
formal invitations for lunch
cons. dinners or evening al
fairs, so how to answer them
is of no concern for you. How
ever, think most of us. at
some time or another, receive
wedding invitations.
If the letters l receive are
any criterion. it would seem
that the correct procedure to
follow when replying to such
an invitation causes much in
decision and pen chewing. Per-
haps the following suggestions
will help.
Suppose you receive a we'd
ding ceremony invitation, en-
graved as follows:
Mr.. and Mrs.
Ralph EdWard Greene
request the honour OF
your presence at the
marriage OF their daughter
Susan Ann
to
Mr.. John Robert Smith
Wednesday, March SeUenth
u. halt after four O'Clock
st. Johns Church
This invitation does not
require an answer. Had the
ceremony been taking place
In the home, then an acknowl-
edgement should go out i'm
mediately, for this automati-
cally includes the reception to
follow. Otherwise, if asked only
to the church, no reply is
necessary.
Should you receive an invi-
tation such as the above, with
q small card asking you to the
reception. then an answer is
definitely called for. Usually
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-19

have an utter lack Of the IT.
ness Of things.