davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-11-10
NEWS AT JACKSON'S

Mrs. Alese Gill, principal Of
Liberty City Elementary School,
installed the officers Of the
Mothers Club of Jackson's
TodIla Inn, Friday, Nov. Q.
Officers for the year are as fol-
lows: Mrs. c. c. Wilcox, president;
Mrs. J. Cole, vice president; Mrs.
B. Mack, recording secretary;
Mrs. o. James, financial secretary
Mrs. F. Philpot, treasurer; Mrs.
H. Peterson, reporter; Mrs. T.
FELTON,, business manager and
Mrs. Wallace, assistant business
manager. :,
The program was a treat to all
who attended. Jean Robinson read
THE Creation" as she was accom-
ranied by Betty Ann Jackson. We
were also favored with the beac-
tifuI song, Jerusalem" by Sgt.
Claude Cole accompanied by Mrs.
Cole.
Mrs. c. c. Wilcox, president
Mrs. H. d. Peterson, reporter
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-11-10
PTA Carnival
A Success

The first annual carnival Of
Liberty City Elementary, a PTA
project, was a grand success. The
fathers and mothers put forth
much effort to see to the eff
cient operation of the carnival.
Thanks TO the fathers who con-
structed the booths and placed
them on the school grounds the
evening before the carnival, and
to the mothers who at the same
time prepared the refreshments.
Mr.. Willie Scott, the carnival
chairman, along with Mrs. Esther
Scott, co-chairman, Mrs. Adgno
Bradshaw, president Of the PTA
have only praise for the fine CO.
operation given them in this their
first carnival effort.
A complete report will be made
at our next regular meeting.
Willie Scott. chairman
Mrs. Adgnoe Bradshaw,
PTA president
Mrs. Alese Gill, principal
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-11-10
MAYS HIGH

Get Out and Vote" was the
'heme stressed at the parade in
Homestead Monday, the letters we
sent to parents, and all CONVERSE
ton heard in the corridors.
The Marvellous Marching Fifty
five and twirling ten participated
n the parade.
Do you enjoy worthwhile de-
batting? Our debating team has all
the potentialities of a worthwhile
debating team. The team appear
ed in assembly for the first time.
The arguments were designed to
stimulate better scholastic work
at Mays. Barbara Seniors and
Edmond Mincey represented the
affirmative while Sandra Burch-
lille, also a veteran member and
Alma Turner, new member, rep
resented the negative.
Elmo Sparks and Samuel
Howard are confined at home be-
cause of illness.
Our physical education IN
structor, Mrs. Kathleen B. Gull
mer, has changed her name. She's
now Mrs. Thomas Moss.
The Rams are really rolling. We
defeated Fl. Pierce 46-0, and ex-
pect to triple our scores during
the next three games!
c. J. Moss, reporter
r. G.. George, principal
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-11-10
POINCIANA PARK ELEM.

On Wednesday afternoon, at
the end of another school day at
Poinciana Park, wicked-eyed wit
ches, grim faced ghosts, and all
types and sizes of demons roamed
the campus. 1t was the day when
all freaks, funny or frightening,
were on parade. The boys and
girls really dressed to suit the oc-
casion of Halloween.
Besides the gaily-colored cos
tunes worn, Halloween was cele-
brated with a Halloween Carni-
val. On the northside of the cam
pus, there were concession boo'hs
with various wares for sale. The
aromas of hot-buttered popcorn,
juicy hot dogs, and other favorite
refreshments intermingled in the
air. Other attractions which re-
ceived just as much attention were
the Fishing Pond, "Pin-the-
Donkey, adj the Sock dance."
The Carnival was sponsored as a
Embarrassing project of the PTA
The Day Parents Club held its
second meeting Friday, November
End, at 900 am, in the school
cafetorium. Boys and girls from
MIR. LaFleur's third grade class
furnished vocal music for the oc-
casion. During the business seS-
sion, Mr.. Mable Reid was elected
chairman of the club. Mr.. Taylor,
local Boy Scout official was guest
for the morning.
1.-THE Five Little Peppers at
Home" afforded much pleasure
and wholesome recreation for our
boys and girls at the weekly after
school movie. Mr.. w! c. Daniels,
our audio-visual representative Is
chairman Of this function.
Edna J. Williams, reporter
Elizabeth Pittman, principal
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-11-10
BUNcHE ELEMENTARY

Under the leadership of Mrs.
Hazel Sanders and Mr.. Z. Eugene
Butler last school term of 1885,
Sc the Bunche Park Safety Pa
trolls received national honors for
Exceptional Efforts in Safety.
Only three schools in the entire
country received this h o +,
Booker Washington and Glenn
CurtisS Elementary school along
with ours.
Bunche Park Elementary is
proud of its school safety patrol
and to be one of the schools to
receive this honor roll certificate.
The patrol of IA was also hap
by to receive an invitation to at
tend the University of Miami VS..
Florida State University Football
game on Friday night in the
Orange Bowl. Mr.. and Mrs. San
ders were the chaperons of the
boys and girls and they reorted
having a grand time.
Members Of the Adult Educa-
ton Sewing Class under the di-
rection of Mrs. Wilhelmenia
Thomas really gave us treat on
Monday night at our PTA meet
ing. A special fashion demon
stration was presented.
Favors for Thanksgiving are n
the process of being made to be
sent TO convalescence homes.
A special invitation is extend
ed to all parents and citizens in
our community to visit our schools
during American Education Week
November 11-17. Our school plans
to celebrate in the following
manner.
Sunday: The faculty will wor-
ship at the First Baptist Church
of Opa Locka.
Monday: Our principal will give
the keynote address over the p. A.
system.
Tuesday: Our school, nurse, Mrs.
Ryma will speak on the subject,
SCHOOLS for safe and healthful
Living"
Wednesday: Mr.. j. Cherry, CO.
ordinator of the evening program
at Northwestern High will speak
on the subject schools for Train
ed Manpower."
Thursday: Mrs, Sadie Johnson
will present our pupils in play
let, Musical Letters" and Fri
day, which is National Teachers
Day, Mrs. Flossie d. Rich will
close the week with speech over
the public address system.
We are all wishing a speedy re-
covery for our principal, Mrs.
Alma F. Brooks who is confined
at Mt. Sinai Hospital.
E. r. Jones, reporter
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-11-10
LIBERTY CITY SCHOOL

Congratulations to the follow
ing teachers and to their classes
for the largest percentage of pu-
pills attending the 1861 Child
ren's Concert Series: Miss Ann
Hudson, Miss Johnnie M. Allen,
Mrs. Ida X. Sidney, Mrs. Ruth
Rogers and Mrs. Eloise Cody. Our
official chaperons for the 1867
Children's Concert Series are:
Miss Anne Hudson, Mrs. Con-
stance Sandilands and Mr.. Airing
ton Smith.
Laughter, Gaiety, Plenty Of
Good Food and a Good Time was
had by all who attended the car
nival on Friday, October 26,
which was sponsored by our PFA.
Last week the Junior Red
Cross representatives and their
SPONSORS from all of the Element
airy Schools enjoyed a program
and delicious refreshments given
by the chapter here. The spon-
sors of our chapter are: Gloria
Lacey, Ruth X. Jones and Glend-
ena G. Edwards.
The Patrol boys really enjoyed
the outing on Friday Night to the
Orange Bowl Stadium to see the
football game between the Uni
versity of Miami and Florida State
University.
Mr.. Edgar Lane, Coordination Of
materials, met with the audio-
visual aids committee on Tuesday
afternoon in the schools library
to discuss plans for a good pro-
gram Mr.. Arlington S. Smith is
chairman Of this committee.
Parents and Friends, Do Not
Forget Our PTA Meeting on Tues
day Night, November 10, at 800
PM. in the Schools cafetorium.
Mrs. Alese Gill, principal
Alexine w. Delaney, reporter
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-11-10
HOLMES ELEMENTARY

Our monthly PTA was held on
Monday night, Nov. 6. Miss Re-
becca Johnson, our intern teach
er in first grade, sang beautiful
song at this meeting for us. Miss
Johnson has been with us since
school opened and will return to
Bethune- Goodman after the 18th
of this month. We have enjoyed
having her and will miss her very
much.
At our PTA meeting we were
told very clearly the reasons we
should vote eyes" for amend
mentS z and 8 by Mr.. Samuel Co
hen, principal Of Dorsey Jr. High
school.
Some children in Mrs. Peck's
9th grade made contributions to
the art exhibit to be used at Bay
front Park Band Shelter.
Mrs. Sanders 3rd grade class
is engaged in a "Good Health"
contest. The class is divided into
teams and everyday the scores are
kept on breakfast foods eaten. At
the end of the week the team hav-
ing the highest score for break
fast foods eaten wins the contest
and is awarded a merit seal. This
contest is by the Kellog's Co.
Silvia Solomon of the 3rd grade
made a trip to Jacksonville TO at
tend the general conference Of the
CINE Church. She was accompan-
led bv her mother MRS. Bernice
Johnson.
Mrs. Jean Carol and Miss
Higgs attended the homecoming
game at FAMU. They were all
smiles because FAMU won the
game.
Frederick Wanna, reporter
Thena r. Crowder, principal
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-11-10
DUNBAR ELEMENTARY

Girls still enjoy dressing up"
in their mothers clothing and
high heeled shoes, if the annual
Halloween Party held on Oct. 81
is any criteria! Dunbar pupils
thoroughly enjoyed this faculty.
sponsored activity on the 1Hs
hour period from 800 to 4:3O on
the playground. Fortunately, the
rain spate early in the afternoon
stopped and nearly 1900 ghosts,
witches, cowboys, shelton, cats,
Indians and others too numerous
to mention, ran, played, ate and
enjoyed themselves to the utmost
Officer kirkland, our traffic OIL
ficer. talked with the little first
graders in Mrs. Jollivette's FIRST
grade morning class.
A packed PTA meeting which
ran an hour and half over the
generally prescribed one hour was
held in our cafeteria last Monday;;
Mrs. Gibson, PTA president ana
Mrs. Florence Taylor, her secre-
tarv. presented the fashion re-
view project scheduled for Dec;
2 at B. T. Washington High School
to the group and asked for pa
rents 10 volunteer as models. Dele
Gates elected to attend the lUtn
District PTA meeting this Satur-
dav at Bethune Elementary School
were Mesdames Catherine CID
son Florence Taylor, Arlene Ben
nett. Carrie Cassie, Clora M
Pearsall and Dorothy L. SantoI y.
Veterans Day, Nov. II VIII De
celebrated on Nov. II. At tnat
time pupils from Mr.. Halls 6th
o-ads class viii present a special
g over the public address
system. - vuo.1- mill
be observed Nov: 12-16 at Dun 19r.
bar under the direction OF Mrs'
K. L. Sowell, 9th grade chairman
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-11-10
NORTHWESTERN HIGH
YEARBOOK, YES, YEARBOOK
SAYS SENIORS

Probably the reader of this
article has had a senior to APP
proach him with "Will you be a
dollar patron for our yearbook"
You see, the present senior class
Of Northwestern want a yearbook
- a project which will be the
first in the history of the school
- a project which will secure
for them printed precious mem
cries of their entire high school
life. Will you say mo" or eyes"
as they struggle to finance this
costly undertaking? Help them!
Your name in the book will in
dictate your undertaking, coopr-
stive assistance for which they
will continue to thank you.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-11-10
BAND BOOSTS VOTING
CITIZENRY

Northwestern'S $50 piece march
ing unit, headed by David Pas
chal, boosted Liberty City'S thou
sands of free American citizens
last Monday afternoon as they
aroused the spectators with q
Get Out and Vote Tomorrow
Amendments z and Need Your
Support" demonstration.
Initiated by Holmes Elementary
School, over which Mrs. Thena
Crowder is principal, this idea
with remnants and signs made the
average on-looker more aware of
his voting responsibility as cit
izen.
The community is requested to
call upon Northwestern's Band at
anytime in order to assist in pro-
ject for the citizenry. Kindly con-
tact the school for whatever re-
quests there might be, and ask
for David Paschal, director. The
number is PL 4-5491.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-11-10
FAMU Alumni
To Meet

The Florida A and NJ Alumni
Association viii meet Saturday,
Nov. 10 at 7:30 pm. in the offices
OF the Atlanta Life Insurance Co.
Orange Blossom Classic plans
will be discussed.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-11-10
Golfers to Meet

Members OF the Cosmopolitan
Golf Association and other inter-
ested persons are urged to meet
Wednesday night eight o'clock in
the offices Of The Miami Times,
1l12 NV 3rd ave. Atty. G. E.
Graves will address the group on
the current court fight.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-11-10
HAPPENINGS IN OUR SCHOOLS
B. T. w. HIGH SCHOOL

During American Education
Week, Nov. ll-l7, the Future
Teachers of America Club has
planned a special assembly pro-
" m which is to be held Tues
day, Nov. Is. There will also be
a special faculty study in con-
nection with the theme, schools
for a Stronger America" on Tues
day afternoon.
Parents and guardians will have
the opportunity to visit classes
with their children and see just
what goes on in a typical class
room on Wednesday night when
tnnual Twilight School will be
held. All parents of students of
BTW are especially invited to
come out and witness this pro-
gram. Twilight school will begin
at z pm. A special treat is in store
for all those who attend.
The Junior Red Cross Council
is in the midst of the enrolment
drive. On Thursday, Nov. 8 the
JRC presented a sl1it, "The
American Junior Red Cross Story"
featuring members of the JRC.
Other numbers included selections
from the band and chorus. Special
guests included Miss NJ. Conroy,
JRC director and Mr.. Melvin
LvingwoodS. Barbara Collie,
'"a0'dent of the JRC was program
emcee,
The search for Miss Homecom-
ing and Turkey Day which was
cheduled to end Nov. 5 was ex-
tended and will end on Nov. IL.
All contestants will make their
report on this date.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-11-10
MATH CLUB FIGURES SEEN

Many important figures of stu
dents were seen last Oct. rs when
the results of an effective chapel
presentation of the Math Club
was applauded by hundreds of
NorthweSterners. Sponsored by
Mrs. Estelle, the organization had
as its honored guest who INSTALL
ed the officers, Rev Edward T.
Graham.
This group is out to make more
students math conscious, and has
set its standard level for members
at "B" or above. It's leaders for
the year will he Flora Ross, pres
ident; Samuel Stewart, vice pres
ident; Elizabeth Jolly, recording
secretary; Rosetta Bush, CORE
spending secretary; Beatrice Reed,
financial secretary; Patricia
SconierS, treasurer; George Nc
Duffy, parliamentarian; Roosevelt
Pierce, sergeant at arms; Bar
bara Sergeant, reporter.
The Sidney herald., 1956-12-27

Russell Denowh home were the Joe
Cartners. the Roland Denowhs, the
Gene Denowhs. Mrs. Cecil GARNER
and family. Mr.. and Mrs. Julius De-
nowh. Mr.. and Mrs. Herb Mort and
from Seattle. Wn., Mr.. IN Mrs.
Ernest Keller and SON.
Mr.. and Mrs. Gary Miller and son
Mike arrived Sunday from their home
in Bozeman to spend Christmas with
the w. j. Hardys and Art Millers.
They left Christmas mite to drive
home.
Arthur Miller and Stan Masaki. a
classmate from Honolulu. Hawaii, ar
they are s~ophomores in Dental College
at Washington University. They viii
spend their vacation at the Millers
The Sidney herald., 1956-12-27

Ray Henderson and family. the WIN.
Cundiffs and Mr.. and MRS. Floyd
Spaur and family from Billings.
Mrs. Price had Christmas dinner
at the home of her son. Dan Price.
MI. and Mrs. Andrew Hanto were
Christmas dinner guests at the Knute
Hoversten home.
The Hantos expect their daughter
and son-in-law. the Klinton Collar
chiks. home this week.
Christmas afternoon Phyllis De-
vries and Willie Rider called at the
Berniece Cundiff home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Floyd Spaur and
family had Christmas supper at the
VIM. Cundiff home.
The Erwin Norgaards had Christmas
dinner at the Elmer Jensen home.
Christmas supper guests at the
The Sidney herald., 1956-12-27

church Sunday evening. Mary and
Billy Cundiff were in Ii.
Mr.. n Mrs. Joe Cartner were
Sunday evening callers at the John
Cundiff Sr. home.
Christmas eve supper guests at the
Aril Sunwall home were Mr.. and
Mrs. Fred Iverson and family Mr.
and Mrs. Leroy Iverson and family,
the Jacob Miller family n the
Jens Jensons.
Supper guests Christmas v at
the Andrew Hsnto home were Ar.
and Mrs. Volney Anderson and Milo.
n MIR. and Mrs. Chris Rasmussen.
Mrs. Berniece Cundiff had supper
at the Joe Laci home Christmas eve.
The Orvald Norgaards spent Christ
mas eve at the Erwin Norgaard home.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Cundiff n
The Sidney herald., 1956-12-27

family were among the Christmas
eve guests al the Lester Putnam
home.
Monday Mr.. and Mrs. Marcus Lar
sen Of Mohall, N. D., and Ray Peter
son called at the Chris Rasmussen
home. Mrs. Larsen is a sister of Mrs.
Peterson.
Lon Brest came home from Richey
for Christmas eve.
Mr.. and Mrs. Avon Brest and Zelda
had Christmas dinner at the Leslie
Herbert home.
The Aril Sunwall family went to
Froid 10 have Christmas dinner at
the home Of his brother. Left Sun
wall.
Christmas dinner guests at the
Berniece Cundiff home were the
Frank Sparks, the Joe Laci's. Mrs.
The Sidney herald., 1956-12-27

Clyde is going to barber school in
Spokane, Wn.
The Bronson school Christmas pro-
gram wa last Thursday. Mrs. Shan
non Is the teacher.
Margaret came home from college
at Bohemian Wednesday evening.
Friday morning both Margaret
Gartner and Franklin Cundit had
their appendices removed. Both came
horne in time for Christmas.
Mrs. Ira Partin baby-sat for Mrs
Cecil Gartner last Tuesday evening
while Helen attended her circles
Christmas party.
The Erwin Norgaard family were
Sunday dinner guests at the Nels
Conradsen home at Savage.
Mrs. Berniece CundiH attended the
Christmas play at the Congregational
The Sidney herald., 1956-12-27
Bronson
(Brorxon HamenakArnl

Sunday Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew Hanto
were dinner guests Of Mrs. John
Blanchard of Fairview.
Sunday evening callers at the home
of Mrs. Price were Mrs. Marie Sor-
enson and Earl. and Mr.. and Mrs.
Andrew Hanto.
Saturday Mrs. Chris Rasmussen at
tended a shower for Miss Betty DiRe
in the Pella church parlors.
The Chris Rasmussens went to Glen
dive Sunday to get Clyde Christen-
sen who came home for Christmas.
The Sidney herald., 1956-12-27

and leave January 4 to return to
st. Louis.
Art KILLER home were MIR. and Mrs.
George Miller, Mr.. and Mrs. Ray
Miller. Mabel 6imard. Leah Green
and Joyce. and the Gary MiIers.
Mr.. and Mrs. Willie Panasuk and
family had MIR. and Mrs. Jim Justin
for dinner guests Christmas Day. On
Monday the Panasuks were dinner
guests at the Kenneth Dore home.
House guests over Christmas at the
Ray Petersen home are Mr.. and
Mrs. Marcus Larson of Mohall, ".
Oak. Mrs. Petersen and Mrs. Larson
are sisters.
The Sidney herald., 1956-12-27
RICHEY

HICHEY
Mr.. and Mrs. F. P. Blair were
Wednesday evening dinner guests
of Mr.. and Mrs. Verne Stoker.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leighton Stoker
of Lewistown came Sunday eve
ming to be with his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Verne Stoker and
brother-in-law and sister, Mr.,
and Mrs. Andy Lee and daugh-
tiers through Christmas.
The Sidney herald., 1956-12-27
LAMBERT

Rev. and Mrs. Arne Kvaalen and
children of Fargo. NJ. D.. arrived at
the o. S. Kvaalen home early Sun
day morning to be here for the
Christmas holidays. That afternoon
DR.. and Mrs. Harley Carlson and
children OF Sidney visited at the
Kvaalen home.
Miss Mary Dotson of Glendive and
fiance Laramie Keller of Sidney Wis
tied at the r. C.. Dotson home sun
day.
The Sidney herald., 1956-12-27
FEEDING IN
THE VALLEY

Livestock feeding in the valley
still remains a major source of
income for many farmers. AL
though the number of cattle has
decreased in dryland feedlots, cat
tie trends remain about the same
is last year.
The number of lambs on feed
in the valley this year is around
$4,000, a decrease of approximate
ly 10000 over last year.
The reason for this drop is due
mainly to the narrow price spread
between feeder lambs and fat
lambs.
A feed shortage in the dryland
areas of Richland County has cut
down the number of cattle fed out
in this area. Estimates of previous
years showed that dryland feed
r sold between 1000 and 5000
head of fat stock each year. This
years estimate is that less than
a thousand are on feed.
Several feeders in the valley
have changed from lamb feeding
to cattle feeding. This change has
taken up the forced stock of the
dryland feeder.
Last years estimate showed APP
proximately $4,000 cattle on feed
in Richland County. Estimates for
this year will be about the same.
Forecasts from many prominent
feeders in Richland County indi-
cate that cattle feeding will in
crease in future years.
The Sidney herald., 1956-12-27
Tr0ceIjng ~ak Il.
COuntHA Agent
BY Phillip OImstesd
FUTURE SCHEDULE
FOR AGENT WORK


Tentative dates for extension
work for the next month in Rich
land County include Sidney Feed
er Tour, talks by Bill Lassey, All
Leader Training School at Boze-
man.
The annual Sidney Feeder Tour
is set for Saturday, Jan. IL. The
days program will include a g.
tour stop, a feeds and feeding pan
ell and a marketing panel. This
will be rounded off by an evening
banquet with Al Husband as toast
master and Jerry Satala, from Ar
mour, as guest speaker.
Bill Lassey will conclude his
IFYE talks in the county January
5. Bill has talked to nearly 20 diff
feTe1t organizations SO far this
month. He has done an excellent
job in telling and illustrating his
tour in Europe.
Many All leaders in Richland
County who are interested in at
tending the All Leaders training
school in Bozeman will have this
chance from January 21-25. Ex-
penses will be paid for leaders in
terested in learning more about
leading a All club in electricity,
home Improvement, crops or lead
ing a All club in general.
The Sidney herald., 1956-12-27
BULL INDExINQ
IMPROVES BEEF CATTLE

The term Bull Indexing" has
been used to designate primarily
upon rate of gain and the eff
cheney of bull calves fed a near
full ration for six months. This
term is often used by bull pro-
ducers in this county when they
sell a good doing sire.
Although indexing helps the
herd sire producer weed out the
poor "doer", how may it benefit
the commercial raisers and live
stock feeders in this locality?
1t a help the commercial rails
er by increasing the rate of gain
of his calf since this ability is
passed on by the sire to the Off
spring. Upon selling the calves,
it may be beneficial to the COM
mercial raiser to inform the buyer
that he has used an indexed bull
for several years and "a expect
the calves to be above the aver
age in rate of gain. This will help
the commercial raiser gain in rep
utation for producing good feeders
and in time obtain him a premium
for his cattle.
The fat cattle feeders will ben
eft by obtaining cattle that gain
faster than the average run and
also will utilize the ration more
efficiently. Since the feeding prac-
tees determine whether a fat cat
tie producer will be in the profit
or loss column, it would be worth
while to buy calves having a his
tory of indexing. For it is much
cheaper to feed an animal that
gains 2 pounds a day than one
that gains only n pound.
The Sidney herald., 1956-12-27

Direct from the mill to you in reg
ular mill cuts. The newest spring
patterns, drip and dry stripes or
prints, everglaze prints. Come in and
choose.