davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-03
Dulles Voices
Hope for Shift
In Soviet Policy
Attacks on StuIin
Seen Possible Step
To Busic Change
BY JAMES E. ROPER

Secretary of State Dulles de-
clared today that the Soviet
Unions campaign against Sta
linism offers hope that Russia
may change its basic policies.
Mr.. Dulles told a news con-
ference that while a dictator
ship is still dictatorship and
while Russian behavior still falls
far short of the accepted code
of international conduct" there
is hope for the West in what is
going on now in the Soviet
Union.
1.-The fact that the Soviet
rulers now denounce much of
the past gives cause for hope,
because it demonstrates that
liberalizing influences from with
in and without can bring about
peaceful change" Mr.. Dulles
said.
Raises New Hope
IF the Free World retains its
strength, its faith and unity,
then subversion cannot win
where force and brutality failed.
And the yearnings of the sub
ject peoples are not to be salts
fed merely by the rewriting of
past history. Thus we can hope
for ultimate changes more fun
damental than any that has so
far been revealed. The United
States. and indeed all the free
nations. will eagerly welcome the
coming of that day
Mr.. Dulles. in answer to an in
quiry, said that the change in
Soviet methodology could lead to
a change in policy.
He said that he did not fear
for free world unity in the face
of the new Russian tactics. which
does offer the danger of tenn
porarily deceptive effect on the
free nations.
Says Criticism Is Sound
Mr.. Dulles emphasized that he
has faith in free world unity and
vigor, but he said that unity did
not mean concurrence in all pol
ficies.
/ He said that, indeed. Allied
criticism of American foreign
policies is the greatest tribute
to the United States because it
shows that our allies can talk
without fear of reprisal.
/ Mr.. Dulles opened his news
conference with prepared
statement giving the first for
NAL and detailed American APP
praisal of the Russian effort to
diScredit Stain.
1T is too early to judge its
full meaning. but some impor-
tant conclusions are now posi-
ble." Mr.. Dulles said.
The Soviet rulers must know
that the brutal and arbitrary
rule of the Stain era led to a
great yearning of the subject
peoples for legality and personal
security; for tolerance of diff
ferences of opinion, and for gov
eminent genuinely dedicated to
the welfare Of the governed.
Also, the Soviet rulers must
now see that their foreign poll
cies encountered effective re-
sistance when they are identified
with the use of violence.
Sees Harshness Eased
THE essential question is this:
Are the Soviet rulers now at
lacking the basic causes of this
domestic discomfort and foreign
distrust, or is their purpose
merely to allay this discomfort
and distrust by blaming them on
the past? The downgrading of
Stain does not Of itself demon
strate that the Soviet regime
See DULLES, Page "A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-03
Navy Unwrops Petrol =
New Missile for Planes
2.000-MiIe Record SEQ Test Flight
By Air Force 'Snurk' Also Revealed
By JOHN A. GILES

The Navy today lifted part of the veil of secrecy its
ro-Surface guided missile Petrol and declared performs
with "a degree of reliability considered exceptionally high"
In line with Defense Secretary Wilson's secrecy order of
Saturday the release couched general said
the missile ATTACKS at high with devastating effect
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-03
Eisenhower and Kefouver
Test Wisconsin Today
Big Question Is How Will President
Fare in Popularity Competition

MILWAUKEE, April 9-Wisconsin votes today for presi-
dental delegate candidates election that could indicate
the comparative strength of President Eisenhower
Kefauver Democrat of Tennessee
Early voting in industrial centers heavy.
The voters choose 80 Republican delegates the Repub
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-03
Guide for Readers

Amusem'ts A-l2-l5 Financial A.l0.ll
Classified B-l6.23 Music BIG
Comics Az q Obituary A.S
Cross word A-l9 Rodio TN A.20.2l
Editorial AS Sports A.l4.l7
Edit Articles At Womon's
Feature Page A-l9 Section B.s.e
Hove The Stor Delivered to Your
Home Dolly and Sunday
. Diol Sterling $4,000 1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-03

70 ChafacteflStlcS, range or
capabilities were given.
But not in line with the Will
son order, a story was leaked"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-04
Andrews Airport Plan
Draws Quick Protests

The Commerce report put the
estimated cost Of preparing An
drews for commercial use al
$29, 1853, 800. not including any
provision for hangers.
The cost of developing the
Burke site was given as $4S.4l7.-
654. 1t would be done in four
stages. with the first stage to
start this year and be completed
next year. Succeeding stages
would follow yearly thereafter II
traffic warranted such an expe-
dited schedule.
With the Commerce Depart
ment report of recommendations
it issued a supplementary report
on f1nap cling. This was drawn
up by Jemes c. Buckley.
1t recommended a public au-
thority to develop and operate
the airports. A tri-State Author
jity. suggested last July. was not
specifically mentioned.
Another recommendation was
that the Federal Government
transfer its rights in the National
Airport and in the Burke site to
the authority. taking back nom
interest bearing bonds. Addi-
tional funds would be raised by
issuing revenue bonds.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-04
Illegal Use of Power
In Lee Firinq Hinted

child. and again about six weeks
later from Secretary Weeks.
Mr.. Lee said he told Mr.
IRothschild in October he was
not prepared to resign because
he had not been given any rea-
son for it except that Mr.. Roths-
child told him 1--WE haven't been
getting along too wen. and ]
don't think we are going to get
along"
The hearings involve not only
the firing of Mr.. Lee. but a bill
by Senator Monroney to take
CAA out of the Commerce De-
partment and make it an indie
pendent agency. as 1t was orig
tpally.
Called Ground Minded"
Senator Monroney has charged
repeatedly that Secretary Weeks
and Mr.. Rothschild are ground
minded" in promoting transpor-
tation facilities and that Mr.. Lee
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-04

their favor. Furthermore. what
ever he might feel privately
about such a solution, Mr.
Mendes-France himself would
have little choice but to accept
the disappointment as grace
fully as possible. To preserve
his new republican front it seems
likely that he would accept a
minor role-possibly Finance
Minister-and hope for another
chance to lead the government
later on.
Ii such a French government
can in fact be formed. it might
turn out that the elections, un-
fortunate as they were in terms
OF immediate results. were some
thing of q blessing in disguise
Certainly the protest of more
than seven million Frenchmen
against their form Of govern
ment is adequate warning that
the traditional political methods
OF the assembly will not be tole-
rated indefinitely.
And a healthy fear that this
chance may be their last may
IN the end force a measure of
unity on Frances fractions
representatives.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-04

cratic administrations to assist
ant administrator. Mr.. Eisen.
hover nominated him for ad'
Iministrator in 1858.
Mr.. Lee said he did not com.
ply with the Weeks request fol
his resignation, but wrote a let.
ter on November 20 insisting HI
felt entitled to know what spe.
ciflc deficiencies you feel there
have been in the operations Of
the CAA under my direction"
Mr.. Lee added in the lettel
that If Secretary Weeks did moi
think this would be helpful, hi
wanted to discuss the matter Of
his resignation with the White
House.
Three days later Mr.. Lee saic
Secretary Weeks said he was moi
prepared to go into the reasons
further and that he would ar
range a meeting for Mr.. Lee al
the White House.
Mr.. Lee also testified that on
November 20 Secretary Weeks
Offered to hire him as a con-
sultant for a limited time il he
resigned.
The need for a second airport
for Washington, and the crowded
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-04

conditions prevailing at National
Airport came into the testimony
briefly. Senator Monroney said
the Com m cree Department
agreed in its report yesterday
that the lack of facilities here
has prevented the airlines from
developing the maximum num-
Der of flights in and out Of
Washington.
Later Senator Monroney drew
from Mr.. Lee testimony that
three night supervisors at Ma
Itional Airport we're dropped as
an economy move by the De-
partment of Commerce. This
testimony came after Mr.. Lee
has said the first indication he
had of friction with department
officials came last year when he
was suddenly notified that he
was to have, a deputy admin
listrator, newly created posi-
ton.
Senator Monroney remarked
that the department dropped
three night supervisors at one
of the busiest airports in the
country as an economy move.
but created a new job of deputy
administrator Of CAA.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-04

was fired because he supported
congressional efforts to expand
airport facilities.
Mr.. Lee himself testified this
morning that on the Federal-aid-
to-airports bill last year he tes-
tined as to the need for i'm
Iprovements, but did not involve
himself in the question Of how
lit should be done.
After rejecting Mr.. Roths-
child's request that he resign
Mr.. Lee said he had a long talk
with Mr.. Weeks on october 2s
lat which he reviewed the record
iof CAA within its limited re-
sources.
Nothing more happened, Mr.
Lee said. until the morning OF
November 20, when Secretary
Weeks called him at 1880 am
and asked him to submit his res
Iignation by the close Of business
that day.
Senator Monroney brought out
earlier that, although Mr.. Lee
was a Vermont Republican, he
had joined the CAA 10 years ago
and had moved up without po-
litical influence under Demo-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-04

Continued From First Pag'
the President are not to be cas-
ually assumed by others in hi
absence. I believe the hearing;
will develop what was going ir
the Commerce Department. moi
only by the Secretary (Sinclail
Weeks but also the Undersec.
Rotary Oouis S. RothSchild)."
Handed to Adams
Was your resignation SUBJ
mitted to the President?" SEN
ator Payne. Republican OF
Maine, asked Mr.. Lee.
Mr.. Lee said he handed it in
at the Office of Sherman Adams
assistant to the President, but
that he got a letter in reply
from Mr.. Eisenhower.
Mr.. Lee testified that the first
request for his resignation came
on October II from Mr.. Roths.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-04
Continued From First Page

I Continued From First Page
the election for them was a seri-
Gus defeat, having dropped a
total of about 80 seats and a
high percentage (the exact figures
are naturally disputedD Of the
popular vote.
In terms Of morale the left
has emerged as cocky and con-
!fldent as ever. Aggressiyely as
sorting its claim to lead the
.country's coalitions. the news
paper Express today rejects any
thought of compromise with the
right wing. The real chance
for recovery and safety" it de-
iclares, appears exactly the OPP
iposite: Refusal of compromise
and brutal application Of a rapid
and precise program of action"
;. Socialist Leader Guy Mollet
seems to agree. The problem
(of forming a government
limits itself with us to one sim
pie question: Who is able to agree
with us on the minimum pro-
gram which we have laid before
the nation?"
Compromises Called For
! In contrast, spokesman on the
right are calling openly for A
spirit Of compromise and con-
citation within the center par
ties. There's more than a hint
that they would be willing to
go as far as possible to find new
roads toward peaceful coexist-
ence with their Socialist and
Radical colleagues as the best
way to meet the extremist threat
and bolster their own shaky po-
sition.
/ Given this state of affairs, 1t
seems most probable that Mr.
Coty will look for his new gov
eminent in the ranks Of the Re-
publican front. AS long as the
Socialists and Radicals vote
solidly against any candidate
from the former government
coalition, there would seem, in
fact, to be no other choice.
/ At the same time, it is unlikely
that Mr.. Mendes-France himself
could attract enough votes from
the right to form a majority.
The bitterness with which he
has attacked the Faure coalition
throughout the campaign and
the arbitrariness Of his perform
ance when in power make him
an unlikely choice for Frances
next Premier.
At this point the betting favors
a member of the Socialist Party,
which forms the larger group
within the republican front. The
most com m only mentioned
names are those of former Pre-
mier Paul Ramadier, Christian
IPineau and Mollet the party's
secretary general.
Any Of these men might hope
to attract enough votes from
the right-wing moderates to
form a government. Their atti-
tudes. by and large, are less
unbending than those Of Mr..
lMendes-France, while their sup
port of European federation and
social reform would also be in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-04

YOUNG DOUGLASS HONEYMOONING
VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA-Wiliam O. Douglas
IT, of Supreme Court Justice Douglas and his bride the
former Fredercksen of Edmonds Wash. make their
first stop their Canadian honeymoon. They
RED Sunday at Port Townsend Wash-AP Wrephoto.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-10
Homemade Cookies

(400 degrees F. 10 to IL min
utes. Makes eight dozen
cookies.
Chocolate Puffs
2 egg whites
u cup sugar
" teaspoon salt
/ teaspoon vanilla
l package &c ounceS) choco-
late pieces, melted
Ia cups coconut
"a cup chopped walnuts
Beat egg whites until stiff.
Add sugar gradually and con-
tinue beating until blended.
Add salt and vanilla. Fold in
melted chocolate. coconut and
nuts. Drop by teaspoonfuls
onto a cookie sheet. Bake in a
slow oven $500 degrees F. 10
to Is minutes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-10
Continued From Page BE-;

Continued From Page B.
sheet and bake in moderate
oven t375 degrees FL 8 to
10 minutes or until done.
Makes about four dozen
cookies.
Spicy Molasses Drop Cookies
l cup shortening
! cup sugar
l cup molasses
3 eggs
4 cups Sifted flour
teaspoon soda
2 teaspoons double-acting
baking powder
! teaspoon cinnamon
"a teaspoon nutmeg
/ cup sour milk
/ cup raisins
Cream shortening and sugar
until light and fluffy. Add
molaSses. Mix well. Add eggs
one at a time. beating well
after each addition. Sift -four
with dry ingredients and add
to shortening mixture with
milk. Add raisins. Drop by
teaspoonfuls onto . cookie
sheet. Bake in q hot oven
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-04-15
Sage, Cactus Land Converted
To 6-TOn Alfalfa Production
BY AMOS L. OLESON and c. KEITH AHLLER*

CIT TOOK A LOT of hard work and
determination, but it's a success now
and we don't have big debt to be paid
off in the future" declares ]. G. Davis
of Emblem, Wyo., when he refers to
the Agrarian Canal Irrigation Project.
The project is approximately eight
miles west of Greybull, Wyo., and
included 1922 acres of former desert
land which has been developed for
irrigation.
Davis and his son, Jonathan, own and
operate a 162-acre farm on the project,
in addition to a farm on the Emblem
Bench. Davis is generally recognized
as the father" of the project. He has
seen this land developed from an area
of salt sage, prickly pear and scattered
sagebrush into prosperous irrigated
section where yields of tons of alfalfa,
20 sacks of beans or 20 bushels of bar
ley to the acre are not uncommon.
Rough at First
''We had a rough time during the
early years." Davis says, "but since
the organization of the Greybull Valley
Soil Conservation District and with
their help under their group enterprise
procedure, we have our problem licked.
The technical help they have given us
in planning, laying out and constructing
our irrigation canals and systems has
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-04-15

been invaluable"
Davis recognized the possibilities Of
the project soon after he settled on
the Emblem Bench in 1908, but it
wasn't until 1918 that he was able to
interest enough people to organize the
Agrarian Canal Co. and file the neces-
sary application for a permit to APP
propriate water. The source is Dry
Creek, an intermittent stream used for
waste water disposal from the Emblem
Bench. This is an irrigated section
four miles west and is the location of
Davis original homestead.
The original application included
2,1OO acres, 1886 acres of which were
Carey Act lands and the remaining
9,2O4 acres being homestead filings.
Davis is the only remaining settler of
the original 10 applicants.
Begun in 1918
Construction of the necessary canal,
which involved a total Of seven and
one-half miles of ditch, was started
in 1918. Work was done mostly with
teams and scrapers during the late
fall and early spring each year until
1880. The settlers we're all farming on
the Emblem Bench. This took all of
their time during the growing season.
A used dragline was purchased in
1881. During that spring and summer
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-04-15

BAKER: Inland Equipment Co.
BELGRADE: GoIIotin Service
BIG SANDY: Courtnose g. Sons
BILLINGS: Doyle S. Potts
BOHEMIAN: Mountain Machinery, Inc.
CHESTER: Thielmon Implement Co.
CONRAD: Kellogg Implement Co.
CuLBERTSoN: CurIey's Friendly
Service
CUT BANK: Cut Bonk Motors
DILLON: p. J. Lowell Co.
BUTTON: Curtis Implement Co.
FAIRFIELD: Marks Texaeo Service
FORSYTH: Ivan DohImon
FORT BENTON: Haos & Associates
GERALDINE: Alley Implement Co.
GLASGOW: ToyIor-Smith Troctor Co.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-04-15

Pull The CHAMP oheod of your
drill. Rod action creates uniform,
firm seed bed for big. even
stands. Also seals moisture in.
Two important operations with
Just one poss over the field.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-04-15


GLENDiVE: BirdsolI g. Zody
GREAT FALLS: Hoes g. Associates
HARLEM: Beecher Machine Co.
HAVRE: Home Implement Co.
HOBSON: Cowon Brothers
kALlSPELL: Louden Implement Co.
MALTA: Motto Iron Works
MEDICINE LAKE: Vincent Gaffney
oPHEIM: opheim Motors
POPLAR: Bills Auto g. Implement
SACo: Soeo Auto & Implement
SCoBEY: HiIIstronn Motor Co.
SHELBY: Honnoh g. Holmes
SIDNEY: RichIond Machinery Co.
TOWNSEND: Broodwoter Motors
WIBAUX: City Service Goroee
WOLF POINT: SiIienbers Implement
Company
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-04-15

Uniform application of any de-
sired depth. RepIoceobIe points.
chilled for long wear. won't clog
or freeze. Rod action above and
behind. seals in fertilizer and mois-
ture.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-04-15

. Patented Center Drive Boot
mokes The CHAMP possible
. Straight line drive delivers
more power TO the rod
. DurofIex Frame. cradIe-TYPe
Suspension assure uniform
silIage depth
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-04-15

. Exceptional frosh clearance
. Accurate depth control
. Leaves few tracks
Q THEORETICALLY controlled
o TiIIage widths. g. 70 Ia
o ReplaeeobIe wear ports
Q Sealed bearings shrouehout
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-16
Negroes Beach Suit
Settled by Accord

DEL RAY BEACH, Fla, May
16 (P.-A suit to win Negroes
the freedom of Del Ray Beach
was dismissed in Federal Court
at West Palm Beach yesterday
after officials denied the city
barred Negroes from the mile
long public coastal strip.
The dismissal by agreement
was hailed by counsel for nine
Negro plaintiffs as a victory in
providing a precedent for segre-
cation cases in Florida. Counsel
for Del Ray Beach denied the
dismissal constituted a precedent.
They said the only thing settled
was that the city was falsely
ACCUSED of segregation. The
suit was filed in 1854.
After the diSavowal of a city
ban on Negroes at the popular
resort beach, the dismissal with
tout prejudice was granted by
Judge Emmett C. Choate. He
complimented both sides on theiE
agreement for dismissal.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-16
RocioI Integrotion
Opinions PolIed

White of the Nation are
sharply divided on the question
of racial integration while 90
per cent of the Negro popula-
ton would like to see the races
drawn closer together, accord
ing to a research poll.
The poll was taken by an in
dependent opinion research firm
for the Catholic Digest. II
questioned 1000 whites and
1000 Negroes. equally divided as
to the North and South and as
to men and women.
Some AZ per cent of the whites
wanted the races kept apart. 4S
per cent wanted indignation and
10 per cent had no opinion. A
sharper division was shown IN
comparing the North, where
only 80 per cent favored segre-
cation, with the South, where IA
per cent of the whites wished to
keep the races apart.
Ninety per cent of the Negroes,
regardless of where they lived,
their education. income or re-
ligion, favored indignation. Six
per cent were opposed and per
cent had no opinion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-16
Chou Makes PLEDGE

HONG KONG. May Is Dr.
A japanese labor delegation said
today Red China S Premier Chou
lEn-lai has promised some Japa-
nese held. in China as war crimi-
nails will be released later this
1t was reported 1000 in
all were detained. The 20-man
delegation. headed by Takashi
Matsuo. talked with Mr.. Chou
on a May Day visit to Peiping.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-16
BY the Associated Press

Chairman Celler. Democrat OF
New York. of the House Judiciary
Committee said today he will
resist any legislation "even re-
motely connected" with James
F. Byrnes suggestion that 1.-The
Supreme Court must be curbed. /"
The Judiciary Committee
passes on legislation affecting
courts
Mr.. Byrnes, a former associa te
justice of the Supreme Court.
Secretary of State and Governor
of South Carolina, gave his
views in a copyrighted article in
the magazine U. S. News &
World Report this week. He
termed the courts decision
against racial segregation in
public schools "usurpation of
power"
Mr. Celler said in an inter-
view that the court, while Mr..
Byrnes was member, handed
down decisions which seem in
consistent with previous rul-
ings."
But all during these years
Judge Byrnes was silent" MIR.
Celler continued. Now sud-
denly he is aroused from his
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-16
CeIIer to Oppose Any Bill
ToCurb Supreme Court

complacency because the school
decision doesn't jibe with his
views"
Mr.. Celler said the Supreme
Court repeatedly has been the
retriever of our liberties" and
that curbing it is the last thing
Congress should do"
so long as ! am chairman of
the judiciary Committee / shall
resist any attempt to pass bills
even remotely connected with
the suggestions of Judge
ByrneS, he said.
He added he knows of no bills
now pending which would At in
this category.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-16

began last September in line
with the United States Supreme
Court decision. Detailed report
of savings cannot be made yet,
but will be available by early
1857. Roy Emans. finance direc-
tor, said.
State policy permits retention
of Negro schools this year. but
beginning next fall districts
which want to maintain two
schools will have to pay pre-
MUM.
Since State aid is figured on
attendance figures, extra costs of
keeping separate teaching stats
and facilities will have to be paid
out of local taxes.
The State superintendent of
public instruction reported re-
Gently 81 Negro high schools
were eliminated this year and 81
more will be integrated next
year.