davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1956-09-27

With the conclusion of another
session of Congress, I want to
share with you as one who is
deeply interested in civil rights,
a report of the factors that
Stifled our progress in this field
in the 84th Congress, and my
hopes that together we may bet
ter prepare for the essential
legislative drive in the future.
There were highly-publicized,
complex and confusing parlia-
mentary maneuvers in the clos
ing days Of the session which
completely blocked the consider
alton of civil rights legislation
in the Senate, despite the all
out efforts which Senator Hen
ningS, Senator Lehman and I
then made. But there was long
series of actions prior to this
which need to be recalled for a
full understanding of what hap
pened and what needs to be
done.
The Senate rules for closing
debate in Rule xxi were
amended in 1949 by a coalition
VI northern Republicans and
southern Democrats, and the
Senate adopted the resolution
introduced by the Republican
leader, Senator Wherry Of Ne
braska, requiring 64 affirmative
votes to end debate. This made
it virtually impossible to stop
a determined filibuSter. Thirty
three senators can prevent the
closing of debate either by vot-
ing against cloture or by stay
ing away. The Wherry resolu-
ton then threw away the key
to any future change in the
rules by expressly providing that
no cloture rule at all should
apply to motions to bring up
change in the rules. Unlimited
filibusters against rule changes
were thus officially authorized.
The existence of this rule is
the reason why Arthur Krock of
the New York Times has said,
"The Senate is the graveyard
of civil rights legislation, and
Rule xxi is the gravedigger."
Recognizing this basic obsta-
Gle both to civil rights legiSla-
ton and to majority rule in
general, the Democratic plat
form plank of 1852 urged that
Congressional procedures be i'm
proved 80 that majority rule
prevails and decisions can be
made after reasonable debate
without being blocked by mi
nority in either House"
A group Of Democrats, of
whom was one, at the beginn-
ing of Congress in 1858 sought
to carry out this pledge by writ
ing new Senate rules at the
start of the session on the ground
that each new Senate has
the right to make its own rules,
just as the House does. It was
and is our belief that only at
that point in the meeting of
Congress is it possible to con-
slider and adopt new and amend
cd rules that could stop filibust-
ers. Later the Senate is absolute
lv Stymied by the old rules which
permit filibusters against bring
ing up rule changes. This effort
in 1858, however, was supported
bv only Is Democrats. S Repub-
licans and / independent. and
the roadblock of the Senate
rules was therefore unchanged.
Civil rights bills were intro
duce in the 83rd Congress. One
passed through committee and
came to the Senate Calendar
Rut the Renublican Senate lead
Arizona sun., 1956-09-27

Lots of school children wish
all their lessons were history.
(Past History.
Arizona sun., 1956-09-27

Every good and kind human
is a preSs-agent of God.
Arizona sun., 1956-09-27
LETTER TO
THE EDITOR

To the Editor of The
Arizona Sun
Dear Friend:
Evening star., 1956-12-30

CLEARBRooK LANE lot
removed from Cedar lane.
This sOx111, ,55 lot has all
utilities available. plus trees
spaced iust right for build
ing. II Is between Parkwood
and Kensington. in an excel
lent neighborhood. For details
phone Lane Cricher. OIL. g.
1905.
Colonial Investment Co.
Evening star., 1956-12-30
lNVIsTMlNT PROP. WANTED

ron RESULTS 70 eli your dapls1
n grltt or smAn apt rhnre
Y g DCNNE ne Rsaii0r 81 Action
VA 7-Q1st ~ a.tf53
AEED GEORGETOWN PROPS, ap..
tlfgt Frres houses NfCHAfI. Z
FAhRizio Rsai Es,ats 70 7skatS
bAVI CLIENTS ssf ~ .rpss q,
ffcrerty MI Ton p RurpFpr
81 7.seib II $500.
Evening star., 1956-12-30

MODERN a.FAMILY RRIcK
semidetaehed brick, 10 years old
Price 10000. assume so 800 lst
trust, ~, fnancing payable Ssi per
mo includes taxes and insur, ST.
a.365f
BREITERMAN REALTY co.
Evening star., 1956-12-30
HOUSES TO BUILD

ARCHITECT-BUILDER. contempo-
rary specialist. will plan and build
q home to ht your needs on your
lot. Minimum, 100000. EN-. 3-29Q7.
Evening star., 1956-12-30
925 18th ST. NV.

Suites of from 800 to 1900
square feet now available in
the modern, air-conditioned
elevator building.
Evening star., 1956-12-30
FLORIDA PROPERTY

We have good long-range invest
ment land in South Florida at $595,
$3.50 and $1,000 per 10 acres Small
down payment and 5-year terms
Every American should own q small
for your children. Write US for
details K NJ. JONES, Realtors,
$50 NV. l02nd ST.. Miami.
Evening star., 1956-12-30

CoLoREp ssi2 ONTARIO m.
k.N.--i-nrit apt BIDS ere escape
Nis for tourist home separate
Alh ME SMITH Ap i.eo7g.
Evening star., 1956-12-30
REAL ESTATE WANTED
MONEY WANTED

FAMILY MAN, annual income over
$4,000. desires to borrow $1,000
to absolve debts. Box 307-S, Star.
30a
Evening star., 1956-12-30
NEW YEARS SPECIAL

NEW 4 GfAIb - OI GNAhL
2OO-aeres; 9 modern 6-rm. bunga-
lows; 4O-eow d. G dairy barn; a
mi. I'd. frontAge on impr Ioed; 2
mi. vest OF Rockville at sf2o per
i75-aere country estate; 1o-rm I;
3-bath house. mod kit. oh VII. q
I'm. tenant mouse with bath, 40N7O
barn. corn house; new silo and new
impl shed long fruntage on hard rd
N exclusive neighborhood' 30 NJ.
d G hrst time offered At $4,000
s2O-aere dairy farm; io-rm.
house; eiec. and bath; 5O-eov D. c.
harm and silo: 4nx70 maternity barn
and silo. misc farm hldgs; streams.
acres Of Alfalfa 20 acres wooded;
sm.i, fe iron'assi Is mi d. c,
ei-aers 7-rm. house: eise, and
ven nice horse barn: nsver-iaillnE
stream long. hard I'd. frontaEet IN
seeuie SUGAR Loaf NJ area 30 nj
Z. G. % settle estate sii'750;
iio.aers 7.rm. house: .l.e and
sheds. etc streams, pond, rs acres
wooded: excel feneIna and view y
~ hard rd. fron,ASs' 30 nj. D. c.
ss-asre s.rm. s-bath house:
ohyh parqrst hrs.. mod kit.
t0r60 eattie barn; neW hog house:
long road frontage cr Germantown
lntsrehange and ANr site; IS MI
s0-aers seene: rolling land front
age for 100 q o. innp. road. never
failinR stream. dfiapi6ated T-Km
h1uae mr. Ciarksb1rg and German
town irtsfehanae; Is nj D CT 800
psy acre eaah
Cal CHARLIE " JAAf1BON
Reai.cY Poo.earills 1fef o. EaVEN
Butt. aaent daithefncufe
Evening star., 1956-12-30
TRUCKS FOR SALE

USED TRUCKS, Al. high.valu used
trucks, all models, makes and sizes.
See our selection before you buy.
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER. g0l
n Bladensburg I'd ne. IL 7-4300.
FORD '34 crane; hand wind. recon
ditioned motor, dual wheels; Sia5.
10. 2-2421.
1855 sc1s,,;Ia GMc Model e Sdo $40: ,, iH perfect
good rubber: 1e-ft. steel dump bed.
DU. 5-S602.
CHEVROLET 1852 M-ton truck:
walk-in body: very good condition.
Gail LA. 6-2215, Mr.. PORTER
FIELD.
FORD Sc new F-1OO panel: red fin-
ish. o cyl. front conversion, front
and rear turn indicators, .elec wip-
ers. oil bath cleaner, oil filter: So
800. list price discount price ST.
$40: will allow $500 for anything
that runs. LOGAN (Ford), 1850
10th ST. NV DI 7-5S00.
FORD '53 $500 dump truck; A.
yard body, r. h, good tires; per-
feet eond AP 1895
FORD 1855 pickups. Brana-new.
Only left Over $500 on Mr..
s Park. Nd iHnoSa u. Sls6O6i sSND' iaA0"A
FORD "a F-lO0; 8 cyh.,. acton
throughout, has heater. turn sig
mails and other accessories. year
end clearance, S7D5.
FRANK SMALL
5000 Pa. Ave. Sc. LU. 2-9s27
FORD 1853 h-ton pickup: For6o-
matte. heater: new paint; very clean.
Ready to work Guaranteed at only
S695.
Arlington Motor Co.
1917 N. Moore St.. ATl.. Va.
IA. 7-s7s7
CHEVROLET 1851 Suburban carry
all. green finish, heater and defros-
ter. S2g5.
Kenyon Peck Chevrolet
1896 Wilson Blvd Arlington. Va.
ia. 2-9O0l Open til $50
Evening star., 1956-12-30
FARMS Cont,
Gaithersburg Realty, Inc.

130-ACRE modern dairy
farm. on hard road, 2 houses
with electricity and water,
outbuildings in good repair.
Farm well watered and
fenced. S37 800. with 25es
down.
S116 ACRES with improve
ments, approx. IS miles from
D. c.. $40 mile fronting on
Route 240. Close to Acc.
$3.50 per acre. Only 99ec
down. balance in 10 years.
500 ACRES, less than 1
mile from Acc. Germantown,
Nd. Good road access. now
operated as dairy. Large
manor house with complete
set of buildings. A solid in
vestment at $3.50 per acre.
25ec down balance over
period Of years.
PO. 2-9442. GaitherSburp 40
Evening star., 1956-12-30
LOTS, ACREAGE FOR SALE

ASHTON AREA-Very choice home
site Of 25 acres with stream In rear
portion. Long frontage on county
macadam road. High elev, 2 mi
n. Of Ashton. only $500 per a.
Excel terms to responsible pur-
chaser. H. & H.. DEVELOPMENT
20 WI 1.TI0O
Evening star., 1956-12-30
OFFICES. STUDIOS FOR RENT
tcontinued)

NEAR AEC-42 acres. 6-rm. home.
Ia baths; oil hot-air heat; excel
outbldgs.; $4,000. JERRY COOK,
INC. Realtor. Damascus, Nd.
Evening star., 1956-12-30

FARMETTE, APPROX. II acres, nr.
Leesburg. Va; old house and out
on State-maintained rd. mi of
226s. sun: ST. 3-0950. Ext. ais.
Evening star., 1956-12-30

BUICK 1855 Century Riviera hard
topi T. and h, power steering and
brakes with Continental Kit. Less
tenan 5'90n miles. Looks like new;
BODY. ] Arlington blvd Fails
Church. JE 2-2b25.
Evening star., 1956-12-30
SMALL SUBDIVISION
LOTS. ACREAGE WANTED

PVT. PARTY desires lot foF suilains
oWn home Chew Chase BET hexda
area Mp RoBEY EM 7-55e2
LOTs---aO OF more. With ana
ready for immediate tuileirK Pre-.
sh a-5134. RE T-ats0.
wANTHD-.ons % fvs ysesnt iots.
eroker "a. s-ez2s
NfsT HAyE LOTs ranaina fro-s
IL. rut, havs a. isasf IS n fTrn.-
49, LEO A BRYER Co. INC
III e-e03s hfs. villa
Evening star., 1956-12-30
PROPERTIES SERVED BY
NEW 24O EXPRESS HIGHWAY

PROPERTIES SERVED BY
NEW $40 EXPRESS HIGHWAY
MIN. TO NEW RTE 24n at
Urbana 125-acre stock farm nice
buildings. Substantially Tnodernized
4-bedrm, dwelling; excellent eleva-
tion and view: $50 900.
45-AcRE STOCK FARM with
buildings. near Hyattstown. VIII d.
vide down 10 10 acre parcels.
fs-AcRE STOCK PARM with all
farm bindings large barn, 7-rm.
dwelling. &17.2ho.
i-AcRE BUILDING SITES on good
dirt road. $3.50.
BEN LaoARDE. FREMONT 4-41e4
SANDOZ, INC, DU. 7-1234
Evening star., 1956-12-30
SOS TO SIS

Single ofhees, Conn. ave,
parking next TO building. full
services including free use OF
conference room, porters on
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-04-20

Mrs. Oveta Hobby was then on
the cabinet, il occurred 10 him that
only in an American democracy
would such a thing be possible and
it was a heartwarming thing to
see."
The luncheon tickets may be
obtained at the Minneapolis
office or at the Work.
shop office, 72O National Building.
To insure any interested person in
having an opportunity to hear Mr..
wilkins, the Workshop also is Of
fering a limited amount of compli-
mentary tickets for spectators to
come at 1890. However, admis-
sion will be by ticket only because
of the limited capacity OF the
room.
These tickets may also be OBJ
tanned at either office.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-04-20

its obvious faults is the finest
form Of government designed by
man so far.
Speaking mostly in India, Row
an Travelled from one end OF that
nation TO I he other He also spent
time In Pahistan. Burma Thai
land. Malaga Indonesia, Indo-
china. Hong Kong and the Phil
Hpines, learning at first hand,
Random House reports, the politi-
cal and economic turmoil. the peo-
pies growing aspirations and their
leaders hopes and fears.
The book tells about the epoch
making Banding Conference
where African and Asian nations
got together for the first time and
talked freely about their common
problems.
Rowan has just been awarded
his third newspaper writing prize
by the National Journalistic fra
ternity. Sigma Delta Chi. He won
first place in the Foreign Cores
pondence section
A resident Of Minneapolis since
i947, Rowan has been active IN
many areas OF community life. His
most recent contribution was the
suggestion that northern Negroes
CONTINUED on page Al
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-04-20

not be construed as rejecting the
attitude necessarily OF Local 5l6,
which has not endorsed any can
didates for city offices In this cleo
ton. ~
The letter denouncing Dillon's
candidacy for reelection was sign
by 81 st. Paul citizens,
II criticized the mayor on the
increase in gas rates and claimed
that under John Daubneys ad-
ministration gas rates 20 home
consumers were reduced,
The letter. which was mailed
out 90 reported l.OOO residents
claimed Mayor Dillon had ne
elected the proposal which cited
the need for a now Anokcr hos.
pltal
Vigorous Attack Made On Mayor
The most vigorous attack In the
letter was directed at the FEPC
commission appointed by Dillon.
The statement charges the mayor
appointed three members to the
five man commission that had not
known that an FEpC ordinance
was In existence in st. Paul
II also charges that Allie Mae
Hampton the lone Negro appoint
ed was named TO the shortest
term Robins group says the ex-
ecutive seoretaryship OF the COM
mission should have been placed
under civil service, so that reg
ular civil service examinations
could determine as TO the best
qualified applicant"
The letter blames Mayor Dillon
for sitting idly by and permitting
the commission TO name a "27
year old inexperienced person 10
this important post, when there
were other well qualified appl-
cants, who had long years % ex-
perience In the fields OF industrial
and human relations" Daniel
Jacobowsld was appointed by the
Commlazionl.
The letter recounta n pIedge
that the group has received
from John Daubncy, Dinon's OPP
ponent In which II says the for
mer has promised 10 see that n
candidate selected on merit, n.
billy and experience win filI
the FTEPC executive director
ship.
The concluding paragraph urges
the people OF 81. Paul TO support
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-04-20
WV Women Help
Cancer Project

A group Of members Of Eichen-
Alderman Auxiliary No. 1715
VIEW and friends participated in
the Golden Rule Live Window dis
play on Tuesday. April 10. max
ing cancer pads.
The ladies. under the supervi-
sion Of Mrs Effie King. who Is
chairman Of the cancer project
for her auxiliary, worked from Q
a. m. TO 5 p. m. making cancer
pads for the Ramsey County Can
Ger Society.
Those donating their services
for the day were the Mines Hazel
Ellis. Lucille Richardson, Jean
cite Armstrong. Helen Wills, DUO
lie Neal, Ella Archer and LueIla
MCGEE.
Making pads is one Of the
worthwhile projects Of this unit
and 1t welcomes all ladies who
have spare time, to help in this
project.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-04-20
MinneSofo-SoUth Dukofu
Baptist Board Meets

The Third Annual Board meet
ing Of the Minnesota-South Da-
kota Sunday school and BTU Con-
gress win convene Sunday, April
%, at 3 p. m. at Pilgrim Rest Bap-
fist church, Minneapolis.
Highlighting the program will
be the browning of the King or
Queen. Each church is asked to
support its candidate. Contestants
are Jerry Alexander, Pilgrim Rest
Baptist; Jeanette Adams, Mt.
Olivet Baptist; Connie Kumph,
Bethesda Baptist; Wayne Hill,
Pilgrim Baptist and Walter Cole
man, Zion Baptist church.
Concluding the program Rev.
Stanley King win deliver a mes
sage using for his subject, What
Price Life"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-04-20
Thurqood MurSholI
Here For Address
Tonight Ar u OF N

Thurgood Marshall. ebulhent
special counsel OF the NAACP
and director OF the organizations
legal committee. arrived in Min
neapoiis Thursday evening
Press. Tv and radio news re-
porters interviewed him upon ar
rival at wold-ChamberlRip.
Marshall will speak tonight
(Friday) April 20 at Northrop
Auditorium. delivering the annual
sidney Hillman lecture Admits
sion to the lecture is free,
His announced subject Is; THE
United States Constitution and
American Citizenship" Marshall
is acknowledged as the most re-
nowned constitutional lawyer now
living,
In view OF the wide interest in
the u. S, Supreme Court decisions
on school segregation In which
Marshall as attorney for the Ne
gro plaintiffs and their children.
Marshalrs appearance here should
draw a capacity crowd
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-04-20
u. S. MefhodiSfs To
GufheF Here For
QuadFenniul Meet

The Methodist Episcopal Church
OF the United States viii hold It's
quadrennial sessions in Mime
apous April 20 TO May 3,
In the church membership OF
over nine million members there
are 100000 Negroes. The Metho-
dists are the only major protest
ant body operating all over the
u. s. which Is attempting a BIZ
racial church.
one OF the important items on
the agenda Of the sessions here in
Minnesota Is expected TO be the
disposition OF the Central juris-
diction, an all-Negro set-up,
Virginia Methodists have an
nounced that they viii come pre-
pared 20 fight the Indignation OF
Negro members and churches
into the regular jurisdictions on
national level.
Many northern Methodists, both
black and white are FESTIVE under
the operation Of the Central iuris.
diction and want Negroes fully
migrated into the regular confer
ences There are 10 Negro Annual
Conferences In the Central Juris-
diction Other jurisdictions are
geographical Border Methodist in
Minneapolis belongs 10 the rcgu-
lar conference in this area where
as Camphor Methodist continues
affnation with the Central juris-
diction.
MethOdists point out that while
only one in 20 OF the church mem
bership is Negro that more than
one In ten active bishops are Ne
gro and one in eight Of the re-
tired bishops
one In sixteen Of the delegates
70 the General Conference VIII be
Negro.
Some OF the most distinguished
Negroes in the y. s. are members
Of the Methodist church. Among
outstanding personages who win
attend the conference Is J. Ernest
wilkins. assistant Secretary Of
Labor, a distinguished Methodist
layman.
Rev CRIT Nelson, former pas
tor Of Camphor church and civic
leader In 81. Paul, Rev Damon p.
Young, former Border Methodist
pastor are among those expected
to attend the meeting Rev Nelson
is now a presiding elder
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-04-20

John Dauhney for mayor at the
elections Tuesday, April "a.
Signing the letter according TO
Mr.. Robins. In addition to him
self were the following persons:
Helen NJ. Smith, Alfred rhighman.
John NJ. Culver. Airing Reese. NJ.
r. sevong. chas. II. Jones, Laura
Mae Robins, Fred Law, James l..
Taylor. Albert Mcfarland Jr..
Patton Robinson. II. u. Cox, Isa-
dore Freeman, Ernest Lynch
Scion Ellis, Elmer L. Harris
Gordon A. Kirk. Reginald Clark.
David Scott, James A. Wallace,
Henry johnson, James Allen, Hal
sey Jordan, Emma Kirk. Nina
salters. A. Sonia, Henry II. Moore.
Raymond Bledsoe, A. Buckley and
Frances speese.
Dillon Replies To Charges
Mayor Joseph Dillon said In re-
ply 10 Mr.. Robins and his sup
porters:
~ am very sorry TO learn that
a small group OF Daubney sup
porters have taken up the smoke
screen issues that his campaign
directors have manufactured.
I'VE regard the passage Of the
FEPC ordinance as one OF the
outstanding events that has oc-
cured In 81. Paul during the past
two years However. am very
disturbed 10 learn that Daubney In
planning 10 violate the FEPC or
dinance In spirit, n not in fact.
TN their "open letter this
group claims that Dauhney has
said that he win personally see 10
II that. u elected mayor. a new
executive secretary will be select
ed. The ordinances clearly states
that employees Of the Commission
shall be selected by tho Commits
sion.
III Danbney Ia going TO force
his win ON the members Of the
Commission. he win ruin the pur-
pose Of having a free and indie
pendent Commission. We all
worked hard and long TO bring
this law about I am shocked TO
see that Daubncy intends that II
be his law.
can the reports have received
about Mr.. Daniel JaeobowslSi's
work TO date have been excellent.
l am sure II anyone win take the
time TO investigate they viii a
gree"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-04-20
Its Time For Northern
Democrats To Stop Boot
Licking South" - Jacobson

II was because OF THESE conSer-
vative southerners, and the cow
ardly reaction of northerners, that
the subject Of civil rights was
carefully avoided in the saith con-
gress 1t was many of the same
southerners in the S3rd congress
who collaborated with the Repub-
hcan administration in its give
away program, first with off
shore oil, then with power re-
sources. It was they who collab-
GRATED to dissolve feredal con-
troll over natural gas rates, to rob
the industrial workers of millions
Of dollars. It was they who de-
manded, and got, elimination Of
a prevailing wage rate provision
in the proposed highway program
and in this case, too, the north
erners were too frightened to
fight.
North Scared by Boo"
II was the southern conserva-
tives who quickly abandoned the
effort TO relieve the tax burden
on the lower income families with
the northern Democrats meekly
following like sheep. Because Of
their opposition, no real effort
was made by Democrats TO extend
minimum wage coverage. Because
Of them, the Democratic controlled
congress failed 10 give even token
opposition to the appointment Of
Newell Brown as wage-hour ad-
ministrator. Because Of their 10y
atty TO one Of their breed, no SER
ious attempt was made TO dLsplace
a violently anti-labor chairman Of
the house labor committee.
Just a few days ago the senate
elected Senator James o. East
land, a far rght-wing Mississippi
Democrat and a bitter pro-segreg-
ationist as chairman Of its power
full judiciary committee. The
Democratic steering committee
recommended Senator Eastland TO
ascend the Craftsmanship Of the
judiciary committee based on a
seniority rule. Senator Lehman Of
New York and Senator Wayne
Morse Of oregan loudly voted no.
There was no noticeable Repubh-
can opposition to Eastland-
Where were the rest Of the
liberal voices in the senate2
There wasn't even audible in
dignation expressed in the senate
or by the leading candidates Of
both parties This powerful com
mittee has jurisdiction over near
ly all civil rights legislation and
proposed amendments 10 the con-
stitution. II also has a form Of
power over all federal courts. In
Guiding aPpointees, rs they must
Cconrnusd on page ~
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-04-20

team in 1883 He played a year
with Danville in the Carolina
league and starred at Dallas last
year.
Other tan players on the Mime
apoIis team this year are Bill
White, who seems TO have won the
starting spot as first baseman;
Willie Kirkland, outnelder who
was with the Millers last season
and Velmy Thomas a catcher.
Virgil and Kirkland got a hit
apiece in the opening game April
II, with Charleston which the Mil
lers lost s to s.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-04-20
War Miracle Is
Told In New Book

Miracle OF World War II How
American Industry Made Victory
Possible" by Francis Walton, just
published by the Macmillan Com
pany, Is the hereto untold story OF
the achievement Of nearly 100000
large and small businesses and the
men and women working In them,
which produced 81 billion In war
materiel between 1889 and 1915.
They armed the u s. soldier
with the first new rife in nearly
a century, launched the mightiest
shipbuilding program Of all time,
converted the mammoth auto in
dustry, built city-sized factories
and created an air armada vast
beyond imagination.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-04-20
Saints Hove 3
SePio Players
On Team Roster

When the st Paul Saints open
their season next Wednesday,
April Is, against Indianapolis at
Lexington Park there win be- three
Negroes in Saints uniforms
They are Lacy Curry, short
stop. Granville Gladstone, and
Pedro Almerares, both Outfielders
All three men got into the first
game OF the season which the
Saints dropped 10 Louisville