davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-23
Bus Protest Leader Says:
I'VE Decided to Go
To Jail Together"

CLEVELAND, ohio-"Perhaps you've heard that Negroes
VIII not stick together Well if you hear again remember
Montgomery Alabama"
This vas the admonition given here week enc
The n ministers indicted Montgomery February for their
participation in mass Negro protest against discrimination
IN Montgomery city buses total nearly Negroes wer,
indicted.
Addressing crowd Of 2100 persons Al praye-protesl
rally sponsored by tie Cleveland NAAtP Tie Re- l. Rof
Bennett reeounted that we decided e. a gather
stead of one by one"
total Of S330t6i donated rs t. audience i al
the Montgomery group ia MS iga segregation ana 90
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-23
Union Dips Into
Treasury for Miss.
Boycott Victim

q MI eiss.pa undertaken who
was shout O. lose DIS business be-
cause be- signed o. petition calling
for iutcgrated schools has learned
that solidarity" is more than "a
word 10 tho members of Local
1893 % the New York Retail Drug
Employee union. ATL-CIO
The union is lending 5000 %
n, undertake. r. b Drew o.
Clark 1alc aIHis ppi 60 enable
Dim 90 prevent foreclosure on @
5000 loan made t1 him by the
Clarksdale bank o. fJw months a.
goo Tie loan was rcpayable in
three years. but the bank de-
handed immediate payment Ola
the threat If foreclosure after
Drew signed a petition for intc-
grated schools.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-23

HH4p iu Tn + FL ..4H#=H - rr
arrested there.
Mr. Bennett Gstle.si H8-
lzter in Montgomery, feiafrd
our story started IN April 10
s. when q young CIR Refused T.
give gp her sea- un a baz t o.eb
violating city and state HE $50.
jailed and fined She haI moved
across an in ginary In SET a.
by the bus driver
Woman X fu ed to Give ~ sat
Then last December a vienna
Who had sat IN the same b.
se5t for years refused 10 give
Il up 10 a white man That W.
the straw tiaat broke the camel
back. She vas arrested. and that
night there vas the biggest and
most spontaneous mass meeting
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-23
-Foto by Davy.

line. 90 Methods and Procedures
for teaching health. ca An Evalu-
alton form OF Instrument (5l Pro-
cedures for Coordinating eommun-
ity and school resources.
Among the outstanding authori-
ties on health education who viii
serve as cansultants providing in
dividual and group information
are Miss Maiorie Young. Harvard
university school Of public health.
Dr. Ruth Gruut public health
college Of education. University
Of MINI, jeff Farris. department
Of physical education. Arkansas
state teachers college. Conway and
DR.. Allen t. weatherford, the AID
professor Of Health education. No.
Carolina state college.
Since the purpose Of this years
workshop was established on the
basis of an urgent need. II Is
felt that those attending can make
a valuable contribution TO a very
worthy cause.
c. A Hicks supervisor Of IN
struetion. state department Of edu-
See woRKSHoP-paes four
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-23
Mercy Caravan to
South Carolina for
Needy Families

Six-car mercy caravan" carry
ing thousands OF garments and
shoes for men. women and chill
dren and a heavy load Of canned
foods gathered by the National
Committee for Rural schools. left
New York Friday for Columbus.
South Carolina. Volunteer drivers
pushed the express run thru in
10 hours OF steady driving
The entire shipment was i'm
mediately distributed 10 needy
families in Enery, OrangeberE
and Clarendon counties. S. c.
where much Of the Negro farming
population is destitute in the face
of underground reprisals that took
place when they practically unan-
mously signed petitions for the in
teEration Of their schools. The
NCRS sent cash contributions last
week for the purchase Of seeds
and farming implements
Rendezvous point for the cara
van. consisting Of S sedans and a
station wagon, was Public school,
No 2. 1885 Fulton avenue at i6oth
street. the Bronx Co-leaders are
Richard Paris. New York City
school teacher and NCRS board
member. and Richard CANCEL
union leader. Delivery point wa:
the NCRS clothing and food bank
1T1e Taylor street Columbia. S
c. The office Is headed by the
See CARAvAN-page four
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-23
10 GraduaGsm for State Colleges
US. Supreme Court
Makes Issue Clear

The U. S. Supreme Court, in ordering Monday the
University of Florida admit without delay Virgil
ms TO its law school, has settled the argument advanced by
some southern state colleges and universities that the impe
menaton decision in the school segregation permits them
time TO effect policy of gradual desegregation Thurgood
Marshall said this week
Mr. Marshall declared This unanimous clear de-
eision makes clear that qualified Negro
entitled TO be admitted without delay into any unsupported
graduate undergraduate professional school this land of
ours on the same basis any other student"
The judgment rendered Monday upset decision of the
Florida Supreme Court which approved the appointment
commissioner take evidence establish when
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-23
PHlLkNDtR SMITH COLLEGE HOLDS
RELAY CARNIVAL SAT. AT chs

World Record Breaker of the 100
yard dash. Dave Shines and Andy
Standfield. Robert Perkins. Lin
coin university OF Missouri. pres
ent NIAA 400-meter champion.
Philander Smith college track
captain. Allan S. Moore. member
OF the Jamaican 1854 caribbean
Olympic mile relay team which
was held in Mexico City. and who
See PHILANDER-paEe four
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-23

what circumstances Negroes may
be admitted to the state-supported
university. II was the third time
the case had reached the u. S.
Supreme Court in the 7-year at
tempt of Mr. Hawkins TO get into
the university,
Mr.. Hawkins. now "a and 4
teacher at the Bethune-cookman
college in Daytona Beach. first
applied In April 1919 At that
time the University of Florida
was the only college in the state
which offered the course he
sought lie was advised by the
board Of control that he could
not be admitted because OF hi
race, He was offered out-of-state
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-23

tuition until an authorized law
school was completed at the Fla.
A&M college for Negroes.
On August l. 1850 the Florida
Supreme Court held that the
state had fulfilled its constitution
al obligation to furnish equal edu-
eational opportunities for Negroes
by authorizing the establishment
OF the Negro law school and the
offer il made to pay Mr.. Hawk
ms tuition TO an out-of-state col
lege.
Attorneys for Mr.. Hawkins took
the case to the Supreme Court
the third time on January II.
1886. They asked the hi Court to
See CoLLEGEs-page four
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-23

Asa# seen II our church
" had la 90 something TO
stop tAe brutality oi poke and
tn divers We e. B#eeaz s.
IS tHa dav n oga prot u
HhIea au Ha=ra would rae aa %
be- We. tn Sis a. seven
Thousand Negroes gathered r aE
Daklgt Avenue urch tn ug#t.
81 MP three things 20 aeeanpli Poi.
FIRST 90 request more courtesy
10 aur people from tn bus linz
secondly 20 seek O eating a.
raHgameni on the basis o. frt
come. first served. and. thirdly t.
request the employment q -.
Rroes as bus drivers of tn pre-
See IEADER--pare four
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-23

Saturday will mark the first big
college invitation track meet ever
10 be held in Little Rock. TINS
meet will be staged at the Cen
trial hi school stadium.
Names to be remembered and
athletes to see in performance are.
Ronald A. Horsham. Philandef
Smith college ace Splinter. and
tBWD Olympic hopes
who finished third 10 In Door
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-23

u was acquitted by a i2-man
y u Sum.g Miss. on March
~ WIFI 'atcment was in
form Of O. letter To Mississip-
Governor j p. Coleman. The
tr compared the present trial
80 taf oI o.. accused killers
+-yaar-uli Emmett Till last
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-23

locally every Sunday mite. and AL Pollard advertis-
ing agency head. ,.- -. 49,.
The Junior Deputies will be in charge of the
eo-zirps William Fisher chief deputy OF the boys
will direct them, and Barbara Barker, mead Oh 'e
girls. will direct the girls Sterhg Wid'ls rs, WI
-, ,bo meaning of Palm Sunday. Music will be
furnished by the youth choir of the church Ihis
i ono Of the many educational programs sponsored
nv the organization of the Junior Deputies.
charles Bussey, director of the Junior Deputy
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-23

organization. and the members of the board of d
reCtors of the organization endeavorng to teach
youth to respect the law and nculcate sound civic
ideals Since the forming of the organization six
years ago, juvenile delinquency has decreased nine
ty-nine per cent in Pulaski county.
The groups of boys and girls will assemble at
9:15 a. m, and the program will begin promptly at
9:3O
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-23

after ttc JcqgHt3l las, Sep
tgmbcr OF the accused killers C.
Emm 90 LOUIS Till, many M.Ssis-
sippi spokcsmcn said that tn
sloycrs would have been co-victci
had 10 not been for outside inter
ference and the widespread pub
lcty focused upon that tragic
trial" Mr. wilkins recalled, OFT
See MISS. JUSTICE-page four
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-23

norwood radio and Tv star, "Nlr District At
r,, David Brian, will address the Junior Dep
"A. eltfliiS, boys and girls, Sunday morning at
p Nonsregational church, Ninth and State streets
= c. Walker pastor
\ appearing with Mr. District Attorney" wiz
r.. TSro Cobb, United States district attorney
,se-,s. Holt, prosecuting attorney; Tom Gulley'
Ij,,I-i OF Pulaski county; Chris Finkbeiner, of the
tro. Noek packing company, sponsor of Mr. DIS
~ attorney Television SERIES which is televlsed
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-23
|AcquittaI of Slayer Of
Negro in Miss. Called
Breakdown of Justice

This weeks acquittal by alwhite jury in Mssss ppi
white charged with Staying Negro service station
'nr called this week by NAACP executive secretary,
y Wilkins "a public announcement that Mississippi is I'M
bic OF unwilling administer justice in this type OF case
.'o.'r- ECTo victim of a white person"
TIE defendant EmuTc O. Kimlcll, was charged with shoot
Ing Clinton Melton at a Glendora Miss service station De-
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-23
Trial Of Negro Boycotters in Process
Rev. King on Stand 80 Others Waiting

The trial of the 80 Negroes who indicted In the Mont
gomery boycott this that city The
probably weeks each de
PENDANT granted individual trial Circuit
Judge Eugene Carter the presiding Judge during the trial Of
Reverend Martin Luther King j whose is the first to be
heard
The states attorneys attempting 10 show that Negroes
who rode the during the boycott been threatened les
along line has taken during the early hours
Judge allowed only part Of the tesi
into the records Attorneys for the defense scored
they Of the prosecution Witnesses that he had
heard the Reverend MIR King and other ministers appeal To their
violence This witness city editor
of the Montgomery Advertiser
Inspite the trial Of the Reverend Mr. King ard the in
detment of 50 others awaiting trial the Negroes
OF Alabama still walking
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-23
Rot One Single Negro in Montgomery.
Alabama Should Be Compelled 10 Walk
Because Of Lack of Money for Car Poo

The following statement issued by Farrell Dobbs presi
DENTAL candidate Of the Socialist Workers Party
The Montgomery Improvement Association. which con-
Quoting magnificent protest against Jim Grow
segregation the bus lines of Montgomery Alabama has is
sued urgent appeal for funds The needed TO keep
their pool going This pool of approximately 400
See DOSES says-paae four
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-23

FAMED PIANIST AT AM&N-Brliant Philpa Duke Schuy-
i uha has appeared in than 100 American cities viii
nae Der first Pine Bluff appearance at AMSN college
APRIL q in recital in Caldwell hall auditorium p m.
ingn tour and universal acclaim. She has become n
musical ambassador OF goodwill by performances in Mckee,
Halt Cuba British Guiana. Virgin Islands, Brazil Denmark,
Finland England and other parts al Europe Tie young
pianist viii appear under the auspices Of the Delta Sigma
Theta sorority and Tau Phi chapter Of Omega Ps Phi fra.
lenfy
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-23

Farrell Dobbs. Presidential Candidate ef
The Socialist Workers Party Says
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-09-21
10 Wearing Apparel

TWO CHILDREN'S COATS. Ieggings
and hat sets, red poodle cloth, size
5 and 6x. Mrs George Justice, 232
Park Ave-, Phone 593. 11-76
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-09-21

FOR SALE, Admiral, IL Gu. IT. re-
frigerator. Flash Defrost' New
priced to move. Farm Bureau Ap-
pliance Store, Phone 726. 14-77
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-09-21

FOR SALE: Boline Garden Tractor.
2B HIP, with sickle bar and lawn
mower attachments. Inquire at 259
NJ Main st. 1915
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-09-21

SMALL ESTATE Coal Heater in good
condition. 130 Washington Ave-.
London, Ohio. 1916
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-09-21
Farms and Land

FOR SALE-Six acres between Mt.
Sterling and Washington c. II.
Has good six room house, two car
garage and other buildings. Good
location, good condition, quick
possession. Call 7-72S7 Blooming
burg, Ohio after pm. 7-7S
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-09-21
Houses For Sale

1o5o HOUSE TRAILER, clean. viii
sell reasonable. % TT, a n q en-
2sW, Main ST, West Jefferson.
o"' 1875
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-09-21

FOR SALE - Dumont TN 81" con-
sole. Special Price. Farm Bureau
Appliance Store. Phone 726.
I4-77
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-09-21
Machinery-TooIs

FOR SALE: 2 mounted oliver No. 4
corn pickers. Ready to go. Priced
right. w. f. Mercer, Plain City.
1915
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-09-21

BIG COLOR TV-See IL, Buy IT at
Francis Radio and TV, liz S. Main
ST., London. Phone 430-W. 14-tf
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-09-21
| {,
| Used Merchandise 16

OIL HEATER, 5 room Siegler, like
new. Used one season. 811Wl, joe
Enrich. 16--I6
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-13

making no distinction between
cases Of subversion and cases Of
otherwise unreliable conduct
gave rise to the long and heated
political controversy over "the
In UNI Der game" Democrats
charged that the figures were q
hoax to make people think the
Truman administration was
hoheycombed with spies and
Communists.
November IL, 1858. Mrs. Hobby
complained that too much trivia
appeared in the case reports OF
security officers. In particular
she cited statements such as that
the person under investigation
read 1.-The Daily Worker" Many
people had to read that Com
lmunist newspaper as part Of
their jobs, she said.
January Is, 1854. Secretary
Dulles said clear understand
ing had not been reached as to
the nature of a security risk
Cases had been sent to him just
because a file had contained
such items as instances of
drunkenness, the presence Of q
pacifist in the family, or men,
bership in the United World
Federalists.
| Mr.. Eisenhower replied that il
cases of this kind were carried
Ito the secretary Of a department
lit was a sign that the depart
ment needed a new security
officer.
Mr.. Dulles said security officers
tended to protect themselves by
passing the buck on up.
July 2, 1854. The President
deplored the determinations oil
1.-THE numbers game" and said
lit was important to bring the
program up to date so emphasis
would be placed on care in en-
Iploying new Government per-
sonnet rather than on firing
those already on the job.
i July is, 1854. Mr.. Eisenhower
said premature suspension with
loss of salary should be avoided
He suggested recourse to trans
Iferring an employe under inves-
Itigation from a sensitive to q
non sensitive job. Secretary
Dulles cautioned that capable
employees might resign rather
than go through the experience
lof a formal hearing. Secretary
Humphrey said the administra-
'Ition ought to be able to find
enough men and women above q
shadow of suspicion to I'LL all
the jobs. Did this mean Mr.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-13

Dulles inquired. the dismissal Of
all people against whom there
were improved charges? Secre-
tary Humphrey said 1t did not.
November 10, 1854. Mr.. Dulles
told the cabinet his view of the
John Patton Davies, jr., case. He
had dismissed Mr.. Davies on NO
vember 5. bringing to a climax
years of controversy. Mr.. Dulles
said there could be no grounds
for disagreement with the hear
ing board. which stated: mfr,
Davies lack Of judgment. discre-
ton and reliability raises rea-
|sonable doubt that his continued
employment in the Foreign Serv-
ice Of the United States is clearly
consistent with the interests OF
national security"
At the same meeting, Mr..
Dulles told the cabinet that
thought had been given to pub
Fishing the record Of the Davies
hearing. This could not be done
in full without danger to the
work of security agencies, Mr..
Dulles explained. and to pub
lish it in part would be unfair
to Mr.. Davies and the admin
Iistration.
The President said everything
possible must be done to assure
fairness to persons involved in
security procedures. He added
that the administration could not
undertake the task of expurgat-
ing records for publication.
Having in mind the wide at
tention attracted by the Davies
dismissal, Secretary Weeks wryly
commented that the security
program was case in which the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-13

administration had done the
right thing, but had come on
second best in publicity.
Congress passed on July ~,
1855. a bill to set up a Hoover
type l2-member bipartisan COM
mission to study and recommend
Improvements in the Govern
ment security program and re-
port by6December 81. 1856. Presi-
dent Eisenhower appointed -four
members-two from the execu-
tive branch and two public men,
bers. Vice President Nixon ap-
pointed two Senators and two
public members. Speaker Of the
House Rayburn appointed two
Representatives and two public
members
The commission did not get
organized until December, 1855,
when it elected as chairman
Lloyd Wright, Los Angeles at
Itorney and former president Of
the American Bar Association.
Over the past three years, one
of the most encouraging develop
ments has been the waning of
hysteria over the loyalty ques-
ton. creating a more whole
some atmosphere for re-exam-
lining the program. The present
outlook is for gradual change
through improved procedures
rather than broad and funda-
mental modification of the whole
program. which some advocate,
but for which there is as yet no
heavy popular pressure upon the
administration.
@ 1856. N. Y. Herald Tribune, Inc.
Tomorrow: President Eisenhowsr's
! feelings obout Senator Mccorthy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-13

circumstances. Mr.. o'Brian con-
cluded. Gin some degree invade
or threaten invasion Of the con-
stitutional liberties of the citi-
zen. =" This view is generally
disputed by the men who ad-
minister the program.
ChasanOw Case
One Of the first cases to &c
through the mill of the new pro-
cedure illustrates the difficult
ties. Abraham Chasanow, who
had been employed for % years
in the Nays photographic Of
fee, was informed on July 30
1858, that he was suspected OF
being a security risk and was
suspended without pay.
In September a board met to
consider the charges, which in
Icluded association with Commu-
Inists, membership in a radical
group in Greenbelt. Md. where
he lived, and membership in the
National Lawyers Guild. The
board found the charges to be
without merit and recommended
that his job be restored. Months
passed with no action. Mr.,
Chasanow was living on loans
from his wife's family. On April
"a, 1854, he was notified that he
was dismissed. A special security
appeals board had overuled the
original board.
1.-THE Washington Daily News
dug into the Chasanow case, with
the result that he got still another
hearing. He was cleared and re.
Iceived an apology from the Navy
Two Naval Intelligence agents
were blamed for having failed tC
"corroborate their testimony
or produce specifies of earlier
allegations"
Following are some of the cabi.
net meetings at which the EN-.
ploye security program was dis
cussed:
September %, 1853. The ques.
ton of a public announcement
of the number of actions taker
under Order 10450 was raised
by Secretary Summerfield anc
Attorney General Brownell. The
President said he felt the pro-
gram should be conducted al
openly as possible and not at q
star chamber" proceeding. Sec
rotary Wilson thought any an.
nouncements should be DISPOSED
of as quickly and as inconspicu.
ously as possible. On October
% the White House announced
that in the first four months
l ,456 persons had been dropped
from the Federal payroll. o.
these, 1863 were dismissed and sos
resigned when notified of "un-
favorable" reports about them
All but five were hold-overS from
the Truman administration, II
was said.
Publication Of these figures
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-13

tenn so fundamentally as to meet
some of the more serious criti-
cisms directed against it.
In the Godkin lectures at Har-
ward in 1855 John Lord OBrian
summarized some of the criti-
cisms directed at both the Tru-
man and Eisenhower programs
g. Imputing guilt because OF
association adJudging men
to be untruStworthy not because
of wrongful acts but because OF
their ideas, because of motives
attributed to them or because
of suspicion as to their future
conduct the use of (the At
torney Generals list of subver-
sive organizations) in determin-
ing qualifications for employ
ment the use of secret in
formation contributed by anony-
nous accusers the lack OF
any constitutional protection
which might be given through
judicial review. :" These
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-13
Alexander Biegs, 70, Retired;
LONG, ime District Resident

Survivors are his widow, the
former Aleatha Thompson Of
Poolesville, Md: three sons.
Howard A., Bon Haven. Annap-
oils. Md; Frank A.. BOIL Eastern
avenue, Silver Spring; Russell
A., 1904 Naylor road Sc; four
daughters. Mrs. Ellen Kragh,
SAT Hamilton street NV; Mrs.
Edna Sisley, 1887 Somerset place
NV; Mrs. Dorothy Griffin, 6723
Conley road. Parklawn, Md;
Mrs. Mary Hamilton. Redwood,
Ohio; a brother. Edgar. Silver
Spring, and 18 grandchildren.
Services will be held at IL am.
tomorrow at the Hines funeral
home, 1901 Fourteenth street
NV. Burial will be in Fort Lin
coin Cemetery.