davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-22
Solution Sought

COlIlIlutllSIu II Z II III ScIlJl,
needs filling.
Solution Sought
Even here in Washington, the
returning traveller is struck BY
the impression that complacency
Is not entirely universal. The
troubles of the administration
with its foreign-aid bill, for in
stance, seem to reflect new
spirit of reappraisal in Congress
1t is not, one suspects, that the
Congress has suddenly made ur
its mind to junk the foreign-aic
program, or even necessarily to
reduce it. What seems more
likely is that the administration
has failed to explain adequately
how the program is to be
adapted to meet the new need.
On both of these fronts, the
main object of the search is to
coordinate the efforts and the
energies of the free world in
reaching clearly defined common
detectives. In mobilizing it's re-
sources for an era of peaceful
competition with communism
the need for concerted policy is
at least as great-though per-
hapS harder to achieves in
building a military defense.
It is not impossible. Admitting
that different countries have
special interests in various parts
of the world is hardly a justi-
fication for each country taking
a separate line of its own which
ignores, and often actually frus-
trates, the efforts of its allies.
Yet it Is exactly this tendency
to pursue separate and contra
dictory national policies that is
the greatest single sources of
weakness in the free world to-
day
Cooperation Essential
If NATO can evolve into an
organization capable of defining
common detectives and charting
common action, it could do a
great deal to wipe out the incon-
sistancieS that bedevil Western
policy in the whole European
area. But short of this, if the
powers with major responsibility
could recognize clearly the enor-
nous advantage in pulling to-
gether instead of in opposite di-
rectionS, the whole outlook would
be transformed.
The advantage would not be
confined to Europe. In North
Africa and the Middle East
where the major threat to Eu-
rope lies, the dividends would
be greatest. If wholehearted
American support were given to
the British and French in their
efforts to protect Western inter-
ests in these areas, there would
be very little question about the
outcome. And even if the
process Of climbing down off the
fence involves treading on a few
toes, the long-range effect is
likely to be highly beneficial.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-22

Imand and takes over running
the commission when the chair
man is absent.
+ = X 4
SCIENTIFIC AND ENGI-
NEERING JOBS-The measure
also would increase the number
of $4,000 to $4,000 a year
scientific and technical jobs in
the Governments defense, sci
entiflc and research agencies
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-22
The Sun and Moor

Automobile LIGHTS must be turned on
nne-hat hour after sunset.
Precipitation
Monthly PRECIPITATION II inches in the
Capital current north 20 datel
Month 1856 1865 Avg Record
January l0g 0.3l 3.24 7.S3 81
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-22

WEATHER BUREAU FORECAST-scattered showers and
thunderhower forecast today for most of the Nation
except in the from the Upper Mississippi Valley the
Pacific Coast 1t will be cooler in Northern and Eastern
Maine and the Northern Rockies warmer in Upper Mis-
ssspp Valley Little temperature change expected else
where.-AP Wrephoto Map.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-22

75 Mon =,
4 am. 70 mn, 9,
8 am. 70 Snn s
Record Temperatures This Year
Highest. 95, on June 3.
Lowest 90. on January "a. 2s an(
february %
High and Low of Last a Hours
High. SO, at 2:15 pm,
Low 6S. at Sis am
Tide Tables
FURNISHED BY the United ~ ates Coast
and GeOdetic Gurvavl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-22
New Look in Policy
Of Soviet Needs Reply

Continued From First Page
in the Western defense against
communism which urgently
needs filling.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-22
Thinking Must Change

Given courage, imagination
and a willingness to work. to-
gether, there is little question
of the Vests capacity to pro-
vide an effective answer to the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20
Kefauver Urges
NucIear Plants.

Senator Kefauver last night
urged the Federal Government
to develop regional nuclear
power plants.
He said nuclear power develop
ment has been left up to private
business, but that they have not
produced one kilowatt, nor dc
they have concrete proposal
to produce one kilowatt."
while they dwadle," Senator
kefauver said, the British. the
French and the Soviet Union
pull ahead in the Harvesting OF
the atom for peaceful energy
use"
The Senator aid the Govern.
ment has done "all the prelim.
mary research" on atomic power
But even after that ground work
he said. private producers "are
whining for subsidies in the form
OF reactors, of insurance, of tax
deductions and of incentives.
Speaking before the Electric
Consumers Information Com.
mittee here. the candidate foi
the Democratic presidential
nomination charged that under
the Eisenhower administration
partnership" policy on water
development mot a dam ha.
been built" and power costs have
risen.
The Federal Government, he
said. should take the lead In
both water and nuclear power.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20
; Carolina Congressman
FiQht for Political Lives

and is conScientiously perplexeo
about the segregation issue.
The Cooley-Debnam battle is
the hottest and most bitterly
personal. Mr.. Cooley has called
Mr.. Debnam a masked man.
STOPPING to wicked appeals to
passions and prejudices;;" a
'mugwump" opposed to the ma
tional Democratic presidential
nominees for the past Is years
Mr.. Debnam claims Mr.. Cooley
is working hand in glove" with
the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People
JunketS Are Stressed
Mr.. Denham also is striking
hard at other issues. He says
Mr.. Cooley is so busy running
the House Agriculture Commit
tee. passing national legislation,
and making airplane trips all
over the world at the taxpayers
expense, that he has little time
for his home folks. The airplane
trips are a sensitive issue with
Mr.. Cooley. who has averaged at
least one free junket abroad an
nually for the past 10 years.
In the 5th District, in North
western North Carolina. Mr.
Scott is raking Mr.. Chatham
over the Goals on a charge of lab
senteeism." claiming the Con-
gresham missed half the roll
calls in the past three sessions.
Mr.. Chatham claims he answered
80 per cent-counting in the
pairs" recorded when he was
absent. In reply to Mr.. Chat
hams argument that his senior
ity is valuable, Mr.. Scott has
said:
ITS true he has a certain
amount of seniority. This has
been accomplished solely through
the passage of time; no industry
or merit on his part has any,
thing to do with that"
Race Issue Important
The race issue can be decisive
for each of the three districts
contains several counties with
a high percentage of Negroes
and many rural whites who are
the strongest opponents of inte-
grated schools.
Mr.. Chatham'S district has
only one big-city county, Forsyth
where the city of Winston Salem
should give the incumbent a
majority Of the vote.
The rest of the district con-
sists of six counties strung along
the Virginia border like the wash
hanging out on the line. Several
of the six are Old Belt tobacco
growing counties. clinging to the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20
HERE IS CONGRESS- RECORD
ON MAJOR BILLS TO DATE

Status of major legislation in the S4th Congress the
end of this week. including bills carried from last
years session. tabuated by the Associated Press:
Enacted Military program; Formosa defense;
reciprocal trade extension corporate and excise tax extern
sion draft law extension pay raises for congressman
judges and Federal employees reorganization powers mini
mum increase.
Vetoed: Natural gas bill; farm bill
Passed House: Social security broadening (pending in
Senate Finance Commttee executive pay (pendng
in Senate Civil Service Commlttee).
Passed Senate and House: Highway construction. soil
bank program.
Pending in committees of both Foreign-ad ex-
tension Gin Senate Foreign Relations and House Foreign
Afars) Alaska Hawaii statehood Gin Interior and Insuar
Ahalrs Federal aid for school Senate Education and
House Rules health insurance Gin and Public
Welfare and House Interstate Commerce
Pending in House committees: New public housing
tBankig), pending in Senate; immigration law changes
(Judiciary) postal rate increases post Office.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20
Pope Again Reps
Human Artificial


VATICAN CITY. May 10 (R.-
Pope Plus XII told delegates to
a World Fertility Congress today
that artificial dissemination fol
human beings is not morally per-
Missile.
Such practice, said the pontiff
surpasses the limits of the rights
acquired through the marriage
contract.
The 80-year-old head of the
Roman Catholic Church made it
clear he referred to test-tube
procedures of inducing concep-
ton. He said this must be re-
jected as immoral and absolute
ly illicit"
The pontiff recalled that he
gave a similar opinion in Sep
TENDER, 1949. He spoke in
French, but in some delicate
portions of his address used
Latin. An official summary in
Italian. issued by the Vatican's
press Office. described the Pope's
use of Latin as very compre-
hensible."
Congress delegates, totaling
nearly 1000, will open their bust
ness sessions Monday in Naples.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20
Brannan Seeks
Bid for Senate

DENVER. May 10 (P).-For-
ner Agriculture Seer etary
Charles F. Brannan. author of
the controversial Brannan farm
plan during the Truman admin
istration. announced today he
would seek the Democratic NOM
nation for the United States
Senate.
Mr.. Brannan, So. announced
he will seek his party's designa-
ton for the Senate seat held
since 1941 by Republican Eugene
D. Millikin.
In a letter to Colorado Demo,
cratic leaders. Mr.. Brannan de-
cleared policies of the United
States Government must be re-
directed and re-dedicated."
Asks Foundation for Peace
The announcement also called
for what Mr., Brannan termed
a genuine and esstial founda-
ton for peace throughout the
world" indicating foreign affairs
would play big role in his cam
paign.
He avoided specific mention OF
the farm question. but said 1.-THE
Nation must preserve and ex-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20
Gov. Long Urges
Nixon Fund Study
BY Lobby Probers
BY the Associated Press

Gov. Earl Long of Louisiana
suggested yesterday that Senate
investigators, rather than train
ing their sights on oil and gas
lobbyists. might better look into
an $4,000 expense fund friends
of Vice President Nixon provided
| for him while he was Senator.
A special Senate committee
has announced it will inquire
into lobbying for and against the
natural gas bill vetoed by Presi-
dent Eisenhower as the first step
in an investigation Of any i'm
proper or illegal attempts to in
f1uence Senators.
Gov. Long, here on a visit,
said in an interview that 1.-The
money he (Nixon) got was just
as illegal or illicit or tainted as
any the gas people put out.
/ Il don't think they gave it
to him just because he has gray
hair, if he does have gray hair"
said Gov. Long.
Anyway" he cracked, I'VE are
all praying down in Louisiana
that he will run again."
4 After Mr.. Nixon's expense
fund came to light in the 1852
presidential campaign, Demo-
Gratis assailed it and he made
ia dramatic Nationwide tele-
vision broadcast defending his
acceptance of the money. He
received a clean bill of health
from President Eisenhower. and
also a deluge of mail from citi-
zens across the country express
ing confidence he had done
nothing wrong.
Mr.. Nixon said the money was
used to pay extra expenses of his
Senate Office and he personally
had not got a cent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20
BY FRANK VAN DER LINDEN

Three North Carolina Con-
gressmen who refused to sign the
Southern congressional mani
festo" against the Supreme
Courts ban on segregation are
fighting for their political lives
in the State Democratic primary
next Saturday.
All three had been considered
shoo-in winners before the fate
full March IL when 101 South
ernerS in the House and Senate
issued their declaration pledging
all lawful efforts to overturn the
Courts decision.
On the list of 101 were both
North Carolina Senators and
nine of the II House members,
The three conspicuous by their
absence were:
Representative Harold Cooley
of Nashville, chairman of the
House Agriculture Committee, a
veteran of % years in the House,
dean of the State delegation.
Representative Thurm d
Chatham, millionaire Elkin blan-
ket manufacturer, in Congress
since 1949, fifth in seniority
among Democrats on the Foreign
Affairs Committee.
Representative Charles B.
Deane, Rockingham lawyer
member of the House since 1947
member of the potent Appropria-
tions Committee.
Fight Immediately Develops
Until the manifesto appeared
neither Mr.. Cooley nor Mr.
Deane had a primary opponent
and Mr.. Chatham did not seem
concerned about the one running
against him. Immediately, how
ever, all three found themselves
facing a fight for their lives.
w. E. Debnam, a Raleigh
radio commentator, ardently
lpro-segregation, filed against Mr.
Cooley. Paul Kitchin, Wades-
boro lawyer, filed against Mr..
IDeane. Ralph Scott, a Danbury
lawyer, stepped up his campaign
against Mr.. Chatham.
All three incumbents are on
the defensive. trying to explain
why they refused to join the
majority of their State delega-
ton in signing the manifesto.
Mr.. Chatham and Mr.. Cooley
have tried to brush it off as an
ineffective document that would
not really protect segregation.
Mr.. Deane had a more personal
reason for staying off the
'signers' list: He is an enthusi-
|astic apostle of the Buchmanite
Moral Rearmament movement,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20

tend the opportunity for all the
people to share in the benefit.
of our expanding economy"
Senator Millikin, 65, was ap.
pointed to the Senate on De.
Icember 20. 1941. He won a full
term in 1914 and was reelected
in 1850. Despite an arthritiC
lailment which now confines him
to a wheel chair. Senator Mill
kin has said he is available
for nomination to another g.
year term if Colorado Republi-
cans want him.
So far. no other Republican
candidates have announced fol
the Office.
May Face Opposition
Observers said Mr.. Brannan
may get opposition for the
Democratic nomination in the
September IL primary from John
"a. Carroll of Denver.
Mr.. Carroll. a one-time Tru-
man adviser on legislative mat
tiers, was Colorado's senatorial
nominee in 1850 and 1854. Sen
Iator Millikin beat him the first
time and Gordon Allott, now
Colorado'S junior Senator, the
second time.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20
Jewellers Robbed

FORT SMITH. Ark, May 19
P.--A quick working THE
yanked out a front-door lock on
Newton'S Jewelry Store last
night, reached in a show window
and Scooped up about 100 dia-
mond rings valued between
$4,000 and $4,000. The bur-
glary went unnoticed until John
Hixon, matchmaker employed
at the store, returned at 9 pm.
after having been gone since
$50 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20

ment of amounts. The admin
istration had hoped to allocate
500 million annually toward
the long-term projects,
Commission Plan Favored
The House committee also has
voted to authorize the President
to set up a five-member commits
sion Of private citizens to study
the whole foreign aid program
between now and January. Sup
porters of the full amount asked
for by the administration are
expected to point to this pro-
posed study as an argument
against any drastic cut in the
pending bill, pending a report
next year.
While the House is getting out
the foreign aid bill. the Senate
Finance Committee expects to
finish work on the multi-billion-
dollar highway program.
Indications. are the Senate
group will not make any sub
stantial changes in the House
schedule of new motor vehicle
taxes to help finance the high
way work.
House leaders do not expect
floor debate on the foreign aid
bill to start before May %, but
the Senate probably will take UP
the highway measure Thursday.
Two major battles are shaping
up in the Senate over the high
way bill. One relates to the for
mula for apportioning to the
States the $25 billion for COM
|pleting the Interstate system.
The other is over whether to ap-
ply Federal prevailing wage
standards to work on the inter-
State highway system. The
House included the wage stand
ard, but the Senate last year
went on record against them.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20

traditional plantation economy
and the traditional attitudes
towards the Negroes.
Mr.. Deane's district, the 9Th,
adjoins the 5th in the hills of
Republican dominated Wilkes
and Yadkin counties, near the
Tennessee and Virginia borders,
and wanders all over the middle
of the State down to the South
Carolina line. Mr.. Deane'S home
county of Richmond and Mr..
Kitchin's county of Arson both
are cotton-raising counties bor-
dering South Carolina, and in
evitably are influenced by the
racial views Of the neighboring
State.
Papers Support Cooley
Mr.. Cooley's district, the
Fourth. centers about Wake
County, with the capital city of
Raleigh. where the liberal Demo-
cratic newspapers are giving the
Congressman strong support.
Jonathan Daniels, the publisher,
once was President Truman's
press secretary. Mr.. Cooley has
often been rumored in line for
high place in another Democratic
administration.
Mr.. Cooley and Mr.. Deane
have voted more often in favor
of the Truman-Democratic pol
icies than any other House
members from North Carolina
But the tobacco farmers in Mr..
Cooley's district are sternly
against indignation.
The segregation issue is not
always as hot in North Carolina
as in the Deep South, but it is
warm this year. The tempera-
ture is best indicated in this
story which is going around the
House cloakroom: Representa-
tive Cooley is reported to have
told one of the farmers in his
district that he has been Shaving
away, night and day, to get a
good farm bill to save the farm
ers from a depression. The
farmer is said to have replied
I know that, Harold, but what
I want to know is, why didn't
you sign that 'festo?'"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20

absent, and another vote Is ex-
pected this week.
Mr.. Richards did not disclose
what his own position will be
Tuesday on the amount the COM
mtttee should recommend. ex-
cept to say:
Il have been a supporter of
this program from the start, and
] am against indiscriminate cuts.
But am also against indis-
criminate authorizations and
have certain convictions along
that line.
Commitments Rejected
Having those convictions, I
don't want to go to the floor as
chairman without being able to
give the bill as reported my
wholehearted support. The House
is a pretty discerning body, and
its members are quick to arrive
atc a conclusion as to whether
this committee has brought in a
bin resulting from careful study,
or one handed to it by the Exec
utive Branch"
The committee already has
made one cut of $100 million in
new funds the administration
had expected to receive for eco
nomlc aid for Asia and the Mid
die East. The committee also
has turned down President Eli
senhower's request for authority
to make ten-year commitments
toward economic projects in I'M
derdeveloped areas of the world.
In place of the long-term
commitment authority, the com
mittee approved a declaration of
policy drafted by Chairman
Richards. which would express
the intention of Congress to
continue the aid program as long
as necessary, but without any
year-to-year advance commit
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20
House Unit to Resume
Aid Bill Action Tuesdov
BY J. A. O'LEARY

Chairman Richards of the House Foreign Affairs Committee
said yesterday he hopes cuts the committee makes Tuesday
the administrations SAT- billion bill will applied
carefully not to wreck the program"
An attempt cut nearly 81 billion failed
close vote Friday But substantial group
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1956-01-11
American Junior Bowling Congress In
Warning Regarding Adult Loop Activity

come ineligible for junior
competition and that they
might lose their amateur
standing for scholastic sports.
Unquote.
A similar ruling was made
earlier in 1865 by the Wo-
mems International Bowling
Congress. We are proud to
say that the C.F.U. Sports
Educational Department and
the Society in it's preceding
promoting has always ad-
hered to the policy that is
very consistent today with
the ABC and the WIBC.
We have always felt that
a youngster has so far to go
in his scholastic life and COM
petition, that a small remu-
neration or even the larger
one which we can not afford
was not worth it to C.F.U.
Juniors to impair their anna
teur standing,
The victory wreathe to the
ancient Greeks and trophies
or awards in the C.F.U. to but
the champions and possibly
the runner-ups will have to be
the expected until opinion a.
mong the majority changeth.
Frank Braidic
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1956-01-11

from Lodge 50 to our Lodge
1T. Edith is a member of
the opposing Liquors team.
John Grancich's high of
222 in 534 helped his Team
No. 1 to a 3 point win over
the l.. A. Electriks. Staceys
Coffee Shop scored ahead in
3 games with the Jones and
Hammock Morticians.
Some of the better 'ndivi l.
ual highs of the week were
rolled by John Musa of the
Morticians in 183-524; Geo.
Kurilich with Staceys who
forged out a 2OO-498; Nick
Missick of the Liquor entry
with 177-491 and Helen
Grancich of Team No. 1 who
came up with a third best in
153-425.
At the end of twelve weeks
of bowling, Bob Roth holds
both male seasonal high
marks with 239-6O4, being
followed by Max Mudrovich's
234-596 with Mickey Roth
third in the series field with
595. Ladies' honors were d.
vided thus; Helen Grancich,
489; Cathy Roth, 2O2; next in
line Lucy Papac, 196-480 and
Martha Vrevich, 478.
Mary l.. Missick. Sec'y.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1956-01-11
Andrews Quint Starts
Drive For FL Ay Title

Los Angeles, Calf. - Des-
pite the absence of two of
their bowlers, the Andrews
Bros. squad was able to gain
4 points from their oppo-
nents, the Wild Deer Inn
team.
Peter Bercich rolled the
second highest series of the
evening in 189-557, The team
best series, 2693, also went
to the Andrews Bros. Vince
Andrews, sponsor of the
team, rolled 161-444 while
Mary Lubisich contributed a
144-387.
The Andrews Bros. team
has now run up a string OF
II consecutive wins and their
success comes despite a slow
start earlier in the season.
Currently as the result of
the December End rolling
they are in second place with
% wins against 20 losses and
but three games from the
top,
The Ralph jewelers. hold
the lead with a 3 game win
from Team No. 8, Mary Mis-.
sick of the jewelers. rolling
179, the ladies' high game
and the second best series in
46O.
H and H Liquor in second
place before dropping 3
points to Team No. 5 slipped
a notch. Martha Vrevich roll
ing for the winners held
down the opposing team with
her THAT'S, the feminine
best series that day. Her
teammates Bill Misic, 175-
al; Vince Antonich, 149-421,
Milt Misetich, 149-421 and
Luka Pecel 173-488, all figur-
ing in the upset over the H
and H Liquors. Bill Misic is a
former Chicagoan who with
his wife Edith transferred