davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1956-06-14

1 take this opportunity to
pay my heartfelt tribute to the
Urban League which has been
working on the problem of in
ter-group and inter-racial rela-
tionS for almost half a century.
Over the years the Urban
League has made historic con-
k.ibutiOnS to the solution of
many the civil rights problem.
One of the Leagues main
achievements has been to help
expose and define it's roots and
manifestations, in terms of
housing, schools, recreation ia
cilities, and other phases of Sc
gregation and integration.
The Urban League has fur
nished q framework within
which men of good will of all
races could work togetehr to
achieve steady advances toward
the goal Of adjustment, focuss-
ing their efforts on the neigh
borhood and the community.
This organization has helped to
show how vast are the ram
ifications of inter-group and
inter-racial adjustment, what
concrete and specific evils flow
from discrimination and segre-
cation, and what must and can
z be done about it.
Some people, including some
of the leaders of our govern
ment, act as though civil rights
were brand-new problem,
which has just arisen and needs
nothin so much as to be studied.
And they indicate that just as
soon as they finish Studing it,
they will probably do something
about it. And, Of course, that
Arizona sun., 1956-06-14
Sen. Lehman Addresses League
Urban League Praised for Half Century
Progress In Inter- Racial Relations

may take a long time.
Others talks as if the civil
rights problems were like a sud-
den attack of virus and that all
that should or can be done is
to give the patient plenty of
rest, and maybe a dose or two
of some patent medicine, like a
Conference.
You and I know how unrelat-
ed to the facts of life these
views of the problem are. We
know that the problem called
civil rights is one of vast COM
pleXity, some of whose mani
festationS will take time to work
out, but all of whose aspects
need to be worked on, with
out a moments needless delay,
urgently, deliberately and zeal
ously.
You and I knoW-and some
of you better than I-how gal
ling and intolerable are the
many aspects Of injustice, dis
elimination and segregation
based on race, and how they
involve almost every phase of
neighborhocd, community and
national life.
IN basic respects, the civil
rights problem is as much a
northern problem as it is south
ern. Harlem here is a glaring
manifestation of the civil rights
problem in the North-and I
shall speak more about in a
moment.
But above all, the civil rights
problem is one which involves
each of us and millions like us
in our personal, every day
either as victims of dis
elimination and segregation, or
as those who, willing or not,
or consciously or not, are the
victimizers, the discriminators
or the Segregators.
The civil rights problem is
reflected in the house or apart
ment we live in, in the street
or neighborhood we call our
own, in the job or profession
Arizona sun., 1956-06-14
l. A. COUPLE WIN 100 A WEEK
FOR NINE YEARS ON Tv SHOW
PAIR PUT MONEY ASIDE TO PROVIDE COLLEGE
EDUCATION FOR THEIR TWO CHILDREN

Advancement of Colored People
as contestants on the show,
Steve and Dorothy began last
April 10 to make a career of
winning each week.
They were well equipped to
answer the difficult questions
on a wide variety of subjects
tossed at them every Tuesday
night, Steve being a University
of Southern California gradu-
ate and Dorothy having grad
uated from the Arizona State
Teachers College.
Continued on Page 81
Arizona sun., 1956-06-14
BY Jean Bosquet

Movie stars and others who
have success thrust upon them
almost overnight would do we'll
to observe the example being
set by Southern CALIFORNIA;
most fortunate couple.
BY winning last night for the
ninth consecutive week on the
CHS television show starring
Edgar Bergen, "Do You Trust
Your Wife?", Steve and Doro-
thy Rowland of 1l43 South Ho-
bart avenue were assured of
$4,000.
And the money will be paid
to them at the rate of $1OO
week for the next nine years,
instead of in a heavily taxable
lump sum.
But the Rowlands are not
selling their modest home and
moving to a fancier one, or
buying a new car, or making
European jaunt.
They're buying peace of mind
for themselves and security for
their two children by putting
the money into an investment
trust to insure college educa-
tions for the youngsters.
WELL VERSED
Recommended by officials OF
the National Association for the
Arizona sun., 1956-06-14

Editor Note.-ThiS is the first
of two installmentS of an ad-
dress by Senator Herbert H.
Lehman at 45th Annual Mem
bership Meeting of the Urban
League of Greater New York
Williams Institutional G. M. E.
Church.
Arizona sun., 1956-06-14

Continued on Page 81
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1956-11-03
Guardian GoIurlnisi
To G0mmenEaEe For
New York Show

Claire Scurlock, known to
Guardian readers as Jay
Bird, will concentrate for the
Miss New Yorker Information
al contestants fashion show
when they appear here on the
18th Of November.
Miss Scurlock former resi-
dent of New York City, has
performed in many of Broad
way plays including Anna
Lucaster. She has resided in
BcD1on for five years, in
which time she has been &C
tive in politics and civic af-
fairs.
She has served as the mis-
tress of ceremonies for many
Of BoSton's social club affairs
including the Clique Club
Master BARRIERS and Cam
bridge Community Women
She was given an award by
the Amvets, Post no. 12S for
efforts in their behalf.
She is currently forming
theatre workshop for tots
with the assistance of Mrs
Ann Ward of Freedom House
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1956-11-03

Dr.. Johnson was elected
president Of Fisk University
in 1916. He had been as
ISOLATED with Fisk since 1923
as director of the Social Sci
ence Department and Profess
scr of Sociology.
He was a membre of the
international commission of
the League of Nations to in
vestigate slavery and forced
labor in Liberia. After World
War II, he was appointed to
the commission charged with
recognizing the educational
system of Japan along demo-
cratic lines. He was Ameri-
can delegate to the United
Nations Educational, Scien-
tific and Cultural Organiza-
ton, and last year was elect
ed president Of the UNESCO
conference on race and race
relations and also served on
several presidential commits
Sicns.
He was also a director Of
the julius Rosenwald Fund. a
past president of the South
ern Sociological Society. a
member Of the executive COM
mittee Of the American Socio-
logical Society, to name but
a few Of the many posts of
high responsibility which he
Continued On Page Three
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1956-11-03
Racial 1855 Vote
Predictions

ance of power
The grand total of the
above lineup figures 1853 eIe:-
toral votes not enough to as
sure an Eisenhower 'ictory.
Great dependence on a CHI
mactic finish in MaSsachu-
sets, Maine, New Hampshire,
votes will assure Eisenhower S
election with a 295 electoral
vote edge.
Formidable concern of the
above predictions would be
states in the first calculated
bracket being overturned by
upsets on the eve Of election,
not yet in the book of I'M
certainties. Deep considera-
ton can be implied for an
undercurrent surge, whereby
independent voters have not
made up their minds until they
enter respective voting pre-
cincts of the nation to cast
their ballots.
Five million OF the 7,OOO,-
900 registered racial voCers.
it is believed will be counted
as casting ballots. They will
do so mostly on beiefs of
undeniabe economic security.
Equal Rights, racial inte-
grafton and segregation of
their sisters, brothers and
children of the solid South
will not totally concern them,
only in isolated instances of
racia pride and Americanism,
The tally in Massachusetts,
will register overwhelmingly
for President Eisenhower.
An impend-
ing trend points in a COP
direction with Lieut.. Gov.
Continued On Page Three
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1956-11-03
By Monroe Mason

During the last days of the
Presidential campaign it can
not be accurately determined
how democratic and indepen-
dent racial voters will cast
their ballots on November
Predictions of expert poll
sters claim an overwhelming
trend for President Eisenhow-
er's reelection in most of the
States above Mason and Dix
on'S line.
Counting these states as
safe for Eisenhower, Steven
sons only hope would be
tremendous upSets in states
where the racial electorate
cannot be determined a bal
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1956-11-03
Kennedy Active
For FurcoIo

Foster Furcolo's fast NOV
ing campaign for Governor
gained added momentum to-
day with the announcement
that US. Senator John F.
Kennedy will campaign across
the state for Furcolo and the
entire Democratic ticket from
now until election.
Starting Friday in worcester,
Kennedy will join forces with
Furcolo at a huge outdoor
rally in the center of the
city under the direction of
Mayor James D. O'Brien.
While Furcolo returns to
Boston for a major television
address, Kennedy will contin-
ue on drought western Mas
sachusetts in tour with other
representatives of the Demo-
cratic ticket will take in Es-
sex county and eastern Mas
aschuSetts.
Mayor John B. ,Hynes, who
has been a leading campaign
er for Furcolo will conduct a
monster rally at the Bos-
Opera House on Sunday even
ing. when Kennedy will APP
pear with F'urcolo and the
entire Democratic ticket at
what promises to be one of
the biggest rallies ever held
in Boston.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1956-11-03
Charles S. Johnson.
Fisk President, Dies

/ LOUISVILLE. KY, Presi-
dent Charles S. johnson, of
Fisk University, Nashville.
Tenn, died here of a heart
attack Saturday night.
The internationally known
educator, sociologist and auth
Or was stricken in Union Sta
ton and pronounced dead on
arrival at Louisville's General
Hospital.
DR.. Johnson, who VS. So,
had left the train to purchase
a newspaper and was return
ing to his cal when he col
lapSed. He was en- route to
New York City from Nashville,
Tenn, to attend a meeting
OF the Fisk trustee board.
Members of the family said
he was in apparent good
health when he left Nashville.
He had no previous history Of
heart trouble.
Funeral services we're held
Wednesday in the Fisk Uni
versity Chapel, in Nashville,
with the Rev william j.
Faulkner of Chicago, former
dean of the chapel at the uni
verSity, DR.. Thomas Elsa
Jones, former Fisk president.
DR.. Fred L. Browrlee, former
provost, and DR.. William
Lloyd lines, chapel deal, Of
floating.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1956-11-03

REV. GEORGE A SINGLETON
Revival Service at st. Paul
A,M.E. Church, Cambridge,
Rev. C.B. Barrow, Pastor, No
vember 18 through November
%, with Rev DR.. George A.
Singleton, scholar, teacher,
preacher, author, Army Chap
lain, nationally known out
standing Evangelist. DR..
Singleton will occupy begin
ming Sunday, November 10,
each night through the week
and through Sunday the 25th,
delivering the stirring mes
sages for which he is noted.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1956-11-03

CONGRESSMAN CURTIS
HAS A FINE RECORD or PUBLIC SERVICE
= SeGy. to Mr. Justice oliver Wendell Holmes
1922
4 Assistant US. Attorney, Boston l924.26
q Member Boston City Council lsSo-33
y Member Mass. House Of Representatives
1926
y Member Massachusetts Senate lq36-42
y State treasurer and Receiver-GeneruI lq4T-4s
4 Member Of Congress lqs3.s6 tloth District
Z Member Committee on the judiciary 1885
4 Veteran US. Naval Aviation
q Member AmpUiee Veterans Assoc. Of America
4 State Dept. Commander D.AN. lS44-4s
Z %luilOnui Senior Vice Commander D.AN. l946
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1956-11-03
Gard Of Thanks

We wish to thank our many
friends for their kindness
during our recent bereaYe-
ment.
Mrs. Charles Physic, wife
and family
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1956-11-03

STEVENSON also appeared
in Boston this week to add to
the boiling pot and to win
his share of ovation. The
President is due to follow
soon. Regardless who wins
the coming election, the Tan
Yank is certainly in the mid
die of theargument and civil
rights is certainly going tc
be a very important factor
Many realized this more full
ly after seeing Adam Powell
personally risking his entire
political future on this issue
Continued On Page Four
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1956-11-03

AS a nation, we can, be
thankful that Presidential
elections occur only every four
years.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1956-11-03

CONG. ADAM POWELL was
the second speaker and he
came into a Democratic
stronghold to address the Bos-
ton TV and political audience
on the reasons why he was
supporting Eisenhower this
year after having previously
supported Roosevelt and Tru-
man. Some Democrats who
went to heckle Adam were
seen silently listening and
very few left the Hall. APP
pealing to both parties, the
Congressman won many out
burtS of applause.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1956-11-03
The Real Truth!

The record Of Congressman Laurence Curtis has been most
.hamefuly msrepresented This must be exposed!
1. Support of the Presidents Progrum:
The Congressional cUuredy, reIiabis index, runks
Laurence Curtis among the strongest Of President
Esenhower's supporters.
z. Our Veterans:
It has been falsely charged that Curtis approves The
reduction Of existing veterans benefits The fuefs Gre
that Curtis opposes any such action. He opposes the
Bradley Report itself in This regard
3. The Curtis voting record has been deeeiHUIlY of-
locked! II is sound record President Eisenhower enc
orses Curtis and his record Whuf need be said?
CONGRESSMAN CURTIS HAS EARNED A THIRD TERM
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1956-11-03
BOSTON
BAKED
By MABE KOUNTZE

BOSTON was really steamed
up last Sunday evening, Oct.
28th, when two of the Ma
TONS most powerful and in
fluential equal rights leaders
OF 1856 appeared here before
crowds of citizens inspired
as never before since the
Trotters were on the scene.
The Rev. Martin Luther King
OF the Montgomery Boycott
held sway at Ford Hall For
UNI, his subject being "a
Realistic Look at Race Rela-
tons" And that is the topic
of the day!
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1956-11-03

NOV. 9 is Electionn Day. Vot-
ing is one of the first duties
of a good citizen.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1956-11-03

Political Advertisement
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1956-11-03

1907 record on Civil Rights
Sponsored or voted for
Integrated National Guard
Indignation of Housing Projects
Anti-Lynching and Anti-pOII tas
resolutions
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-16
Movies
Continued From Preceding POse

Continued From Preceding Poge
"Eosy Riches" Gus McNouehton:
8:oO-5
Sherlock Holmes in WoshinstOn."
1912. BosiI Rothbone. | :l5-0
"Shork God" Ron RondeIl. l94e.
II 20
Friday PM.
Secret Beyond the Door," l947.
Joan Bennett l2:3O-5
"a MedoI for the General" l945.
Godfrey TeorIe. :0O-4
-Four Faces West" le48. Joel
McCreo. 2;OO-5
jack Worner. 3:0O-7
Egypt by Three" 1853. Ann
Stonvilie. :l5-9
Golden Gloves Story" 1850. james
Dunn. II 10
Saturday PM.
WEST Of the AIomo." Jimmy Woke
Iy. Riders Of Destiny" 1888.
John Wayne. l2:OO-5
Triple Cross" 1850. Joe Kirk
wood THE Romantic VoquerO.
l94o. Duncon RenoIdo. ! :30-o
Fighting Fool" Tim Mccoy.
Fighting RonseF." Buck Jones.
200
THE Teekman Mystery" 1854.
Margaret Leighton. 8:0O-5
"Sinee You Went Away" 1914.
Cloudette Colbert. l0:30-4
Lost Boundaries" le49. Mel Fer
rer. 1l:l5-o
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-01
BY DOUGLAS TUOMEY

When you see a really beauti-
full room, the ceiling is usually
heavily ornamented in plaster
work, there is a deep and ornate
cornice, or the ceiling is beamed.
All three of these are expensive
when you have to pay for them,
but practically any handy home
mechanic can do the beam job.
4 The first step in making a
beamed ceiling is to decide how
large the beams should be and
how far apart they should be
spaced. Usually a 6-inch square
beam is right, and spaces of
10 to 20 inches apart will give
a good effect. 1t is also desirable
to have the false beams run at
right angles to the ceiling beams.
Actually, the beam is made in
the shape Of a hollow trough.
1t presents no difficulty what
ever to the man who can take
accurate measurements and
handle saw. The one thing to
avoid is making of a lot of these
beams at once, as there is usu-
ally a variation of from ! to
2 inches in the actual close
measurements Of any room in
any house. 1t is best to measure
for each beam as the job moves
along.
Some prefer to set a strip of
wood all around the top of the
wall close to the ceiling, which
will be painted the same color as
the beams, but this is not essen
4 tial.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-01
8 THE EVENING STAR

Washington, D. C.
SATURDAY, DECEMBER 1. 1876
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-01
YOUR LANDSCAPE
Climbing Vines
Merit Study

group of woody vines to At many
situations. Others of equal value
are described in nursery cata-
Ilogues. Choice is wide and there
is scarcely a landscape that will
not gain added beauty as a re-
suit of a few hardy vines.
Free Reader Service: Mr..
Gilbert will help readers plan
their paintings if they enclose a
photograph of their house and a
scaled drawing of not less than
16 feet to the inch. The draw
ing should show the front yard,
lot boundaries, size and location
of house, walks, drive and points
of the compass. Requests should
be addressed to IT'S YOUR
LANDSCAPE, in care of News
paper Features Syndicate. Inc,
20 East Madison street. Chicago
g, Ill.,. and must be accompanied
by a stamped. self-addresSed en-
velope.
(Copyright 1856 Newspaper Features
Syndicate, Incl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-01

Brick Colonial; den ond powder
room lst floor; 3 bedrooms ond
nursery, z boths; full basement;
mods room and shower; recreo-
ron room; built-in oorooe.
S2775O
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-01
BY B. Leroy GILBERT

All gardeners should familiar
lie themselves with woody climb
ing vines. These mature in lin
tied space and offer colorful
bloom or fruit. They also have
attractive foliage and growth
habits that make them invalu-
able for good landscape effects.
BY training and trimming,
vines can be made to conform
to almost any outline or loca-
ton. Such a characteristic per-
mits their use in places where
more massive shrubs or ever
greens are out of the question.
Vines can be used to build walls
where height but not weight may
be desired, as tall accents that
may be needed but where grow
ing space is limited. or to soften
but not obliterate architectural
detail. They form adequate
screening when planted on a
boundary fencing and add a
natural beauty to wooden and
rustic fences. They are easily
grown and are of tolerant nature.
Foliage ranges from the bold
textural effect of kudzu and wild
grapes to the refined delicate
appearance of dwarf euonymus
or hybrid clematis. Some grow
to 8 feet; others grow to go.
Some. like the roses, clematis
Jackmani and wisteria, produce
Spectacular bloom. Others, such
as bittersweet and wild grapes,
reach an ornamental peak with
, their clusters of fruit in the fall
Today's plan lists a working
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-01

KedLfOT
Presents seven typical
homes selected from more
thon 300 Iistinss. All in
the Bethesda. Chevy Chose
vicinity. where we hove
specialized for more than
70 years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-01
Homemade Ceiling Beams
Add Beauty to Room

AS each beam is ready, it is
set up against the ceiling and
nailed up through the plaster
into the ceiling joists. Long,
thin, small-head wire nails are
used. and as the beam is COM
paratively light, not many are
required for a secure fastening
For a particularly fine piece of
work, a half-inch, quarter
round molding can be set all
around the beam ends and
against the angle of walls and
ceiling.
released by The Bell Syndicate, Inc.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-01
Hint for Low Cost

You may keep new-home
building costs to a minimum by
using simple frame construction
in the shape of a rectangle. Mo-
Inotony Of the box-like effect can
be relieved with proper use of
shrubbery. terrace, a carport
and a breezeWay.
Smyrna times., 1956-03-01
DELMARVA
CHICKEN HIT
Delmarva Poultry Industry
Exhibit at New York Food
Fair Big Success
MADE NEW FRIENDS

Hit of the International Food
Fair which ended in New York
City over the weekend was del.
marvellous chicken as prepared and
distributed by Pete Richardson
representative of the Delmarva
Poultry Industry, who was kept
busy passing out samples all dur
ing the week.
Held in the old Wanamaker
Store building, Broadway and
Eighth Street, downtown, a steady
stream of people flowed through
the two-fioor display of exotic
foods from all over the world, but
it seemed to be the Delmarva
broilers for which the crowds lin
ed up and wanted to sample.
According to Frank ]. Gordy,
director of the Delaware State
Poultry Commission, the show was
one of the most successful in
which the group has participated
for some time. During the week,
outstanding chefs gave cooking
demonstrations using the Delmar-
va product, and according to Cor
dy, one of the most enjoyable was
that prepared by Salvatore Cucin-
otta, of Teddy's Restaurant,
well-known mid-city spot.
Cucinotta used a three and one
half pound Delmarva frying chick
en-, 4 tablespoons butter, -four, one
whole shallot, one Glove. garlic, 8
ounces port wine, tablespoons
pure current jelly, salt and pepper
and one dozen large black bing
cherries.
The chef cut the chicken into
serving pieces, rolling it in flour.
Then he went on in this manner:
melt butter in skillet and brown
chicken well. Add very finely
chopped shallot and finely chopped
Smyrna times., 1956-03-01

affliction is particularly tragic
today, however, for in this time of
increased medical knowledge, it is
all too often an unnecessary one.
"One-half of the nations total
sightless persons might be able to
see if they or their parents had
taken proper precautions" states
the U. S. National Society for the
Prevention of Blindness.
4 Eye infections should always be
/ treated with care for they can, if
unattended, cause blindness. A
particularly dangerous period,
medical experts inform us, is in
fancy, when the eyes are most deli
cate and susceptible to infections.
Such infections, according to us.
statistician Louis Dublin, rank
among the chief causes of blind
ness in the us. Fortunately, sci
ence has made vast strides both in
preventing and treating infections
Smyrna times., 1956-03-01

garlic. Stir quickly. Add port wine
and cook s minutes to reduce liq-
uid. Add jelly and cook until
jelly is dissolved, stirring con-
stantly. Add one cup brown sauce
and squeeze in juice of one-half
orange. Let all cook until chicken
is about 20 minutes. Just
before serving, add cherries.
Cucinotta made his brown sauce
in this fashion: melt one-fourth
pound margarine in deep pot. Add
very finely chopped, 1 onion, 2
carrots, 1 stalk celery, 2 table,
spoons -four and stir until well
blended. Add 1 and one-half pints
chicken stock and cups tomato
puree. Brown 2 pounds veal bones
and add to vegetables, and let
mixture boil about 3 hours, or un-
til bones are thoroughly cooked.
Strain through fine sieve and
serve over chicken.
The representatives of the poul-
try industry at the show felt that
they had made a host of new
friends, and believe increased pur-
chases of the Delmarva product
will be chalked up in the New
York area during the weeks
ahead.