davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Kodiak mirror., 1956-10-20
Fishermen Seek Answer To Bottom Fish Loss

is the same as any other buyer: and is not classed as fishing boat. Tt is not consistently profitable for them to have a big fleet of boats. Area licensing reduces their fishing effort to a considerable ex- tent" he contended.
 Lindsley labeled as "propagan- da" Cannon's contention that fish ermen aboard freezerships stated the ships boats had fished Bristol Bay and this area as well. They do not like area licensing" he said
 Pat Cannon stated that Kodiak did not like area licensing, and that the fishermen thought it was bad regulation" McKernan re- piled, If it is bad regulation, we will drop it."
 PredatorS were given as a fac tor in keeping the volume of fish. McKernan jokingly stated that all problems of fisheries was not due to fishermen alone. Some of the fishermen wanted to eliminate bears entirely, but Mcnernan stat
Kodiak mirror., 1956-10-20
Halloween Dance To Be Held Oct 27

A Halloween Dance has been an nounced for October 2, and will be sponsored by the Emblem Club. The dance will be held at the Elks Club.
 Live music and entertainment IS promised. The dance is for Elk; and guests and Emblem Club mem berS and guests.
Kodiak mirror., 1956-10-20

Cook inlet area, so that the crabs could be harvested.
 MT. McKernan then closed the meeting with the remark that the Service would consider the views expressed in drawing up future regulations.
Kodiak mirror., 1956-10-20

OClODeT Q. IuC IlfSt HaII appeared in the Mirror last week.
 MT. McKernan in a reply to a question from Pete Deveau as to why otter trawling was eliminated ln Katchemak Bay and that traps were allowed, staIed that the FWS could only eliminate gear when it directly affe ct e d the species. TIT aps," he said, do not damage fish any more than do gill nets or seineS." Deveau inti- mated traps destroy codfish. Me Herman replied to this that traps had nothing to do with the decline of codfish.
 Willard Hall, local fisherman, said he did not agree with this. He stated he knew the decline of cod fish was mainly due to traps. Pete Olson, also local fisherman, aG- yocated the traps should have the same length of lead as tlfe seine fisherman'S. He also thought that the trap lead should be taken out of the water during closed periods, the same as, the fisherman's. In answer to a question: Roy'Tihdsfey stated the legal lead on traps was 100 feet in most cases; 20G fathoms
 seines. and 150 fathomS for a :. net,
 -dr. M Kernan stated that elin1i- mating traps was T. :. a conserva- ton measure but an economic, social and political problem.
 Pat Cannon, head Of the Kodiak Fish Producers Association. con tended area licensing did not save fish here Fishermen would have moved on," he said. He then brought up the subject of traps again. You are gong to eliminate some twenty to twenty-five gill netters. To which MT McKernan replied that the intent was to move these set netters to where the fish were travelling and not congregating.
 Fishing in Alitak, MoSer and Olga Bays was discussed at some, length. An alternate to moving set netters from these areas, Mc- Herman stated, was to establish season from July to July 9, This would close the whole inner area to Alitak, he said. Pat Cannon de cIared that this would eliminate more. set netters. Lindsley replied to this that they could fish some other type of gear somewhere else. AS means of conserving fish, Mo Herman said the Department hoped 10 find alternate sites of all set agtters, and to cut the number of 1rapS in half there.
 Tiny Cichoski then spoke on the subject of area licensing. Stating that he had no argument against a unit of gear being licensed to fish in one area, but that no one could tell him he could personally fish in only one area. That stinks- makes it sound as thougl, we had Joe Stalin instead of Eisenhower, " he said.
 McKernan stated in reply to CichOSki that area licensing was de signed to protect individual fisher men. Without area licensing every body would have tried to go to Prince William Sound or Kodiak It is failacious to assume that without 1t, y0;i w0uid have been better off" he said.
 Oscar Dyson, local fisherman raised the question of freezerships He contended area licensing did not curtail their fishing; they Juggled men and boats. Mir. Lind. Siey then stated the freezerships did not work near the amount of gear in the Kodiak area. They had to hold certain boats for the
 nAe eNtr L .
Kodiak mirror., 1956-10-20
NOTICE:

Dr. E.E. Bach, Optometrist, will be in Kodiak on November II to l5. For ap- pointment for an eye examination call the Kodiak Hotel, phone AHA.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-21
Trial Board Fines
Policeman $3.50

! A traffic policeman accused of
wiping his badge in the face of
cab driver was cleared of that
charge yesterday but was fined
$3.50 on two other charges.
/ A police trial board yesterday
found Pvt. James R. Bunton
of conduct unbecoming an off,
Ger" and "willful disobedience
OF orders"
Pvt. Bunton, 81, of 21O2 Thirty
eighth street Sc, was accused
of rubbing his badge in the face
of Horace D. Greene, colored, of
1450 Bruce street NE, on Feb
ruary 8 at Maine avenue near
Fourteenth street S.W. He was
accused of drawing his revolver
to halt Greene for an alleged
traffic violation. Pvt. Bunton
was off duty and not in uni
form at the time.
Pvt. Bunton denied both these
charges.
He was found guilty, however,
of failing to submit a report to
the traffic division regarding
the complaint until a few hours
after the deadline set by his
superior officer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-21
Red Cross Assists
.19 Families in Fire

The District Chapter of the
American Red Cross today an
nounced it has aided 10 families
whose possessions were destroyed
in a 100000 fire at the Randle
Apartments, 2525 Minnesota ave-
nue. Sc, last week.
Disaster Services Chairman M
x. Wilberding said rehabilitation
jof the families will cost the Red
Cross about $4,000. He said 10
other families are seeking Red
Cross aid in securing housing and
furnishings.
Mr.. Wilberding said the Red
Cross fed about 400 persons in
the three-day period following
the fire, including police and fire.
men who worked at the scene.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-21
Cabinet Secretary
Heads Division
In Jewish Appeal

President Eisenhower's Cab
met secretary, Maxwell M. Raab
today was named Government
Division Chairman of the 1856
Washington Area United Jewish
Appeal Campaign.
I. Jack Martin, administrative
assistant to the President, was
named co-chairman. Selection
of the chairmen was announced
at a rally of the division in the
Jewish Community Center.
4 Chairman of the executive
board of the division is A. M
Lerner, executive recruitment
officer in the Office of Personnel
of the International Co-opera.
b, Jn administration.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-21

Laboratory. of the 400 block Of
Seventh street NV.
On the recommendation OF
Corporation Counsel Vernon E
West, the Commissioners in
structed the Municipal Branch
of the Office to investigate the
dental boards complaint.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-21
10 Perish in Fire

ISTANBUL, Turkey, Mar. 81
IR.-Seven adults and three
children burned to death last
night in a fire that destroyed
their home in Takat Province
Three others suffered serious
burns.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-21

leading fashion today was re-
ferred to the Corporation Coun-
sells Office in Municipal Court
The board notified the District
Commissioners of its suspicion
after noting an advertisement In
the classified column of the tele-
phone book by the Hunt Dental
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-21
Complaint Brings Check
On Dental Firms Ad

A complaint by the District
Board Of Dental Examiners that
q local dental service company
may be advertising in a mis-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-21

You can't vote in the Dis
trict If you don't register. Now
is the time to qualify. Regis
tration headquarters on ground
floor of the District Building.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-29
only BRISK has EZUORLOE IS,

Brsk's Fluorde concentrates in weak soft spots
where decay usually starts combines with and becomes
part of the tooth enamel : thus protects other
decay-6ghter And Brsks stay-active decay6gher
reaches into crevices between teeth working
stany to defeat decay.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-29

and Brsk's FluOride is the only FluOride proved in
10 year clinical tests. the uoride being
used successfully in water supplies the same den
fists successfully to reduce decay. That's why
this same Auoride, so widely approved by medical,
dental and governmental authority, is now in Brisk
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-04-01
Make double sure-PIUsI
with BLAcKLEGOI"S-HS"

This triple vaccine provides the long protection
against blackeg and malignant edema Blaclegol IS"
plus building seasonal resistance shipping fever Just
few pennies per dose order from your Cutter dealer
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-04-01
Electric Fence Maintenance
Is Easy But Takes Attention
BV ARTHUR D. MILES
Park County


This is the fourth of series of ar
ticIeS in which Arthur ID. Miles tells
of his IL years of successful eX-
perience in building and using more
than so miles of electric fencing on
his foothills cattle and sheep ranch.
AFTER THE FENCE has been gone
over, we drive a ground post "a piece of
old galvanized pipe along creek or by
a spring, hook up the line wire to the
fence, and that is it. We test the fence
as usual before we leave. eve always
test the fence when we are by it or go
through it. By doing so, we know that
the fence is charged and that the cattle
will stay putt
Once in awhile, upon checking, we
find that there is no charge in the
fence. We look first to the charger.
Here we find half of our troubles-loose
connection, poor ground, dead battery,
charger out of order. Zone time deer
had smelled of the charger and had
slipped off the switch.)
If we find, though, that the charger
is functioning properly, we disconnect
it from the fence to make certain that
it is putting out charge. Back in
1913, we had six yearlings stray away,
and we didn't find them for four months.
The charger that was on the fence
for a month, showed bright light in
its built-in neon tube tester, but there
wasn't a bit of charge in the fence.)
Grounded Out
If there is no charge when you con-
meet the charger back to the fence, then
the line is grounded out. Somewhere
along the line the electricity is draining
away into the ground Regardless of
where the short in the fence is. there
won't be any electricity in any part of
the fence.
We move away from the charger
opening gates and disconnecting spices
until we have the short circuit located.
When we take the wire apart and find
that the part leading back to the
charger is alive we know that the short
lies beyond. Once we have located the
stretch where the short is, we go over
it carefully until we find the trouble.
Finding short generally doesn't take
very long. Sometimes a person car
imagine from the start where the trou-
bic might be, as a gate that is lying
on the ground, or a corner where the
posts have broken or pulled out and al
lowed the wire to fall to the ground. A
kink in the wire causing a break is q
common cause of Shorting out.
A piece of old fence wire, particularly
where the fence runs on an old line
may have come up against the wire.
Broken Wires
The deer may have run into it anG
have broken it down. (This seldom hap
pens, except during the hunting sea
son when the deer are being chased.
Sometimes piece of wire where the
electric fence joins the permanent fence
will be touching it.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-04-01

the fence and have cleared out old wire
and have watched carefully for kinks,
we have very little shorting-out trOu-
BILE. Occasionally we have short that
isn't easy to find, and some of us may
become quite exasperated before the
trouble is found. A piece of light gauge
wire that does the shorting out is some
times difficult to see.
Weeds and trees that touch the wire
won't short it out entirely. These will
lessen the shock and will indicate that
the fence needs trimming.
Trimming
Electric fencing doesn't end with put
ting it up and charging it. 1t is nee
essary to see that it stays charged.
This means keeping it free of weeds
and brush Is this difficult? No. We've
found simple and easy methods of
keeping the fence free of weed-shorts.
For brush, tree primer with 18-inch
handles is handy to trim with. If sage
brush is trimmed about a yard wide
for a number of years. For some of
the fast growing brush, as willows,
we are experimenting with chemical
control.
The best method we've found with
brush, is to avoid it as much as pos
Sible when laying out the fence. When
fencing along section lines it is nee
eSSary to trim some brush, but other
wise we lay out the fences to miss most
of the brush. In fencing in sagebrush
areas we keep the lines up toward the
top of the ridges where the sage isn't
able to grow as high as the wire.
Brush for Posts
If the brush is of considerable size
(chokeberry, willows, etc. we trim off
the branches and nail the insulators
right to the brush This entails check
ing closely every year to see that there
are no new brush shoots growing up to
the wire.
Weeds and tall grasses cause rela-
lively little trouble on most of the range
fences. A few occasional weeds that
there are, we trim with a hand scythe.
We don't trim the seed stalks of grasses
that grow up to the fence in the fall
since these are dry and cause little
shorting.
Along the creek bottoms where we
have about eight miles of fence. there
is considerable tall growth, particularly
in the wetter years We trim these
fences with what is handy. If we are
spraying in the vicinity before the
weeds have made their growth, it is
easy to spray several miles of fence
in an hour. We use enough soil sterilant
and 2, AID to keep the weeds from
growing up to the fence
Easy to Now
If the mower is handy during having,
we can trim a considerable stretch in
a day. We back in between the posts,
then NOW ahead. Fence trimming is a
good job to put the high school boys
to work at while the hay is curing. If
we don't find time to trim, we can
push enough juice through the wire with
hi-line charger until we get around
to trimming We believe it is cheaper
to hire somebody to trim the fence
than to try to burn the weeds off with
a battery charger.
We charge only the fences in use, and
we trim only the fences in use, as well
as keeping in condition the fences not
in use. Not too much of ol1r time IS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-03
|LuMurco Kidnup
Trial Is POSTPONED

MINEOLA, N. Y, Oct. 3 R.-
The trial of Angelo J. LaMarca
on charges Of kidnapping and
numbering little Peter Wein-
berger has been reset for No
vember 5.
Nassau County Judge Cyril j
Brown fixed the new date after
the Brooklyn Appellate Division
of the State Supreme Court
turned down LaMarca's plea for
a change in the location of his
trial.
The trial was scheduled tc
begin here yesterday.
| LaMarca's attorneys had asked
a change of venue to Rocklano
or another county at least 25
miles from New York City. They
maintained that LaMarca could
not get a fair trial in Nassau
on Long Island, because of wide
spread publicity given the case.
| The 32-day-old Weinbergei
baby was kidnapped July 4 from
the patio of his parents home
at Westbury, N. Y. His body was
found August "a in a honey.
suckle thicket near Plainview
IN. Y.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-03
Village in Java
is Transformed
BY U. 5. Plant

GRESIK. Indonesia, Oct. 3
R.-Fifteen months ago this
village looked like many another
in Eastern Java.
Today, Gresik has a PERSONAL
ity all its own. The tall trees in
swamps nearby have been re-
placed by imposing giant kilns
and huge concrete silos of In
donesia's first modern cement
plant. 1t was designed and built
by Americans.
In Indonesia. where foreign
companies are viewed with Sus-
picion. the completion of this
SIS million plant is viewed as a
major step in the country's in
duStrial development.
Under the eyes of engineers
from Morris-Knudsen Interna-
tional of San Francisco, the In
donesian-owned Gresik Cement
Corp. is expected to begin pro-
duction next May. three months
ahead of schedule. The contract
for its construction was signed
with the Indonesian Govern
ment in August, 1855.
Meets Half of Need
Indonesia's total cement needs
are about 100000 tons year.
Half will be produced at Gresik.
Although the new factory will
not eliminate the need for i'm
porting cement. it will save the
IIndonesian government about
1875 million in foreign exchange
each year.
The Indonesians are financ-
ing the project with funds from
la 500 million United States
Export-Import Bank loan OBJ
tanned five years ago. The money
is to be repaid by September l,
1870. Indonesians appear to pre-
fer loans rather than outright
grants from the. United States.
Private American firms are
watching the progress of the
Gresik construction. 1t is going
on fast despite trouble caused
by an affiliate of the Communist
directed All-Indonesian Fedora
ton of Labor.
/ Surly workers, egged on by the
union, walked off the job one
day to protest a Morris-Knudsen
order which laid off $50 workers.
They marched into the Office of
Lou Wheeler, the NIX manager
here. and demanded that the
workers be employed until the
plant is completed next year.
Americans Threatened
Mr.. Wheeler said the demand
was impossible. Most of the
heavy work is completed and
there will be less need fol-
Ilaborers and more for techni-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-03
Center at Seven Corners
Result Of Lengthy Study

An intimate knowledge of
Washington area land potential
and a painstaking study Of bust
ness and population growth in
Northern Virginia led Kass-
Berger. Inc, to the development
and construction of the Seven
Corners Shopping Center in Fair
fax County.
The SIS million shopping CEN
ter at the intersection of Airing
ton boulevard (Route SOD and
Leesburg pike (Route y was
principally the brainchild of
Irving (Pat) Berger. 39-year-old
vice president of the Washington
developers.
I'VE were aware of the poten-
tial Of the site for more than 10
years. but were not able to obtain
it until the courts ruled it could
be Sold" Mr.. Berger said.
The 25-acre farm site was the
home of a onetime slave, Fred.
erick Foote. ST., who, in his will
forbade the sale of the property.
The courts decreed in 1852 that
the land could be sold and it was
acquired by Kass-Berger for
$750,000.
2Sth Plan Adopted
Even after we had acquired
the land we did not envision
the shopping center you see at
Seven Corners today" said Mr..
Berger. I'VE studied other CEN
tiers, talked to housewives and
went through set after set of
plans. The plan that was finally
used was the 18th set"
The firm is not new in shop
ping center development. Open
ing of the new center, the areas
largest. came in the firms 30th
year Of commercial property de-
velopment. Just prior to break
ing ground for Seven Corners
the firm completed the Friend
ship Shopping Center on Wis
consin avenue, near Mclean
Gardens.
Kass-Berger's first shopping
center, and one of the first in
the Washington area, is what is
known as the Chevy Chase Ice
Palace Shopping Center on Con-
necticut avenue. WMAL and
WMAL-TV studios have taken
over the ice palace space but
the name still sticks to the CEN
ter built in 1887.
Other Kass-Berger projects
are the Arcade Market at Four
tenth street and Park road
NV, the Sheridan Shopping
Center on Georgia avenue and
the Sheraton Building at I'll
Fourteenth street NV.
Kass Born in Rockville
President of the firm, which
has Offices at 4479 Connecticut
avenue NV. is Garfield I. Kass.
He was born in Rockville, Md,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-03

but did not enter the construction
business until he moved to New
port News, Va. He returned to
Washington in 1926 and started
his own real estate business in
1927.
Mr.. Berger. his son-in- law. was
born in Seymour, Ind, and re-
ceived his early education in
Logansport, IND. He received
ia law degree from Indiana Uni
verSity and did postgraduate
work at Harvard.
Mr.. Berger came to Wash
ington in 1910 and worked in the
Bureau of Internal Revenue and
the chief counselor's Office in the
Attorney Generals staff. He be-
came a partner in Kass-B Berger
Inc. in 1913.
He and his wife, Idaline Kass
Berger, have two children and
live at 2941 Massachusetts ave-
nue. NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-03

clans. he said. Dissatisfied, the
workers, some brandiShing
knives, stormed through GreSik' S
area where about 40
American wives and children
live, and tried to break into the
home of DR.. Ibrahim, the Indo-
nesian president of the Gresik
company. Mr.. Ibrahim locked
himself in and the workers left
after a short demonstration.
But some NIX employees,
alarmed by the lack of local
police protection, moved their
families to nearby Surabaja.
Police and civic officials have
been heSitant to deal with the
trouble. Only at the last mo-
ment did they send some armed
troops in the Gresik plant site.
Responsible observers believe
the union used the layoff as a
Ipretext to find out how far the
IIndonesian government will go
ito protect foreign firms from
labor troubles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-03
Hits Double Jackpot

ARLINGTON, MINI. (P).-
Mre. Herbert Took had never
won anything in her life before
her ticket at the Sibley County
Fair brought her l4-cubic foot
freezer. Next night she returned
to the fair and won a new auto
mobile.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-03
New Homes in IsroeI

| JERUSALEM. = Since Israel
became independent in l948 the
government and cooperative
housing societies assisted by
the government have built 147,-
700 housing units. Immigrants
are occupying 10 per cent of
these dwellings.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-03

Fur trim suit :. in black
broGdcloth with white mink
collar rhinestone button
trim. In black only. Sizes
Z to IS. $500.
TUO-piece icooi tteeed sep.
arate -. black jersey blouse
-. tweed skirt Uiih match.
ing shaici. Sizes 10 to
10. In green and black.
1923.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-09
BY JOHN sTEPP

A wave of birthday adulation
last night carried off John Ihl-
der as resolutely as a bulldozer
working on a Southwest Wash
ington slum.
More than 200 friends and
colleagues of the 80-year-old re-
tired director of the National
Capital Housing Authority gath
cred in the Cosmos Club to do
him homage. The sponsor was
the Washington Housing Asso-
citation, which Mr.. Ihlder organ
lied and headed in 1898.
It was mellow affair that
honored the man who has be-
come known as the city's 'Mr
Public Housing"
From 1884 through 1852, MIR
Ihlder directed first the fortunes
of the Alley Dwelling Authority
and then its successor agency
NCHA. Mr.. Ihlder adopted the
purpose of both agencies as a
sort of personal motto: "A city
rid Of all its slums-a city with
good dwellings for all its citi-
zens."
This inscription, in fact
headed a scroll signed by scores