davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-04
BY WILLIAM GLOVER

NEW YORK. Mar. 3 R.-
Broadway's current senior star
finds just one thing wrong
with American theater enter
prise these days.
ITS not a theater, it's a
real estate proposition" pro-
tests Joseph Schildkraut, TAX
ing up the cudgels in the
culture-vs. cash battle that has
haunted show business ever
since the first playful went
up on an arena wall in ancient
Greece.
I'VE have relegated theater
to entertainment" he declares,
"but in Europe it is an art.
1--WE got nothing against
entertainment. There is room
for all things in drama. But
this great country. so loaded
with talent. should have a
theater dedicated to artistic
expression"
Such happy circumstance
can come in just two ways. the
Vienna born star holds: From
experimental Off Broadway en-
terprise, and by creation of a
fine arts ministry in Washing
ton - something often men,
toned also by Eva lie Gallienne
and Lillian Gish.
He'd Lead Strike
BY way of emphasis, Schild-
kraut vows, I'D like nothing
better than to lead a public
strike of actors against this
whole commercial theater."
Such incisive comment on
the thespic craft bellies the
familiar Schildkraut facade Of
suave wordliness and acting
sophistication. But there is no
doubling its sincerity.
This season Schildkraut Is
engaged in a heart-warming
portrayal OF a refugee family's
father in 1.-THE Diary of Anne
Frank" The public's response,
he feels, is a great tribute to
that vast body's often ma
ligned" intelligence, and a
blossom of hope for theatrical
art.
He is starring in the Anne
Frank" role as he approaches
his 35th anniversary as a
Broadway star. the longest
span as a star of any actor
now busy (The date was April
II, 1921 and the show was
"Liliom~.
Not a PeSSimiSt
On-stage altogether for 43
years, Schildkraut submits
sharp-edged judgments on
many facets of the theatrical
scene, but insists throughout:
I'm not a pessimist. I'm the
greatest idealist aliye-just
sad. This Is not an age Of
giants. Just talented pygmies."
There are two main ambi-
tions goading the star who will
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-04

dramatic instruction, hopes
that he win be admitted to the
Actors Studio.
"Sinatra is about the only
other record singer who has
been able to 60 into acting"
Bennett says, "but he didn't
take lessons.
when you're building a
career. you don't have every
thing set but things mellow out
as you go along. I want to get
ready"
\ X X X
Hit and Miss
Second Looks at First
Nights: Score another hit for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-28
John W. Thomas,
District Native and
History Enthusiast

John w. Thomas, So, a native
Iof Washington, died Sunday at
his residence 4406 Volta place
INV.
He started work as a delivery
boy with w. s. jerks g. Son. one
Iof the areas Oldest stove and
hardware firms. 723 Seventh
street NV. He retired in 1916
after So years of service. He
was noted for his knowledge Of
early days in the Nations Cap
Iital and often related incidents
and events which took place. On
one occasion while passing the
White House on the way home
from the Concordia Lutheran
Church Sunday School at 18th
and 6 streets NV. he was gath
Iering horse chestnuts when Pres
lident Rutherford B. Hayes
greeted him. Calling him to the
porch, the President discussed
what had taken place during the
mornings religious services.
Survivors are his daughter,
Mrs. Helen T. Schmidt of the
home address and a sister Mrs.
George A. Trap, Of Arlington.
Va.
Funeral services will be held
lat 2 pm. tomorrow at the Birch
Funeral Home, 1904 M street
INV. Burial will be at Fort
Lincoln.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-28
". B. Murphy, 68,
Former Broker

Vincent B. Murphy. SO. retired
assistant to the vice president
of the General Railway Signal
Co. in New York, who died Sat-
urday in Providence Hospital,
will be buried tomorrow in Ar
lington Cemetery.
Requim mass will be offered at
10 am. in st. Matthews Cattle.
dral.
Mr.. Murphy, a native Of
Rochester. N. Y, was New York
State controller from 1925 to
1927. He was an investment
broker in New York City after
he left politics. He was a Re-
publican.
Mr.. Murphy retired from the
General Railway Signal Co.
three years ago and since then
had lived at 1841 r street NV.
He was a 1912 graduate of Yale,
and an Army veteran of World
War ]
Survivors are his widow, Mrs.
Margaret Palmer Murphy; two
sons and daughter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-28
Miss F. l. Dunlap.
Army Ex-EmpIoye

Miss Fannie Lorena Dunlap
so, retired Army employee, dice
Saturday in Suburban Hospital
Bethesda.
Miss Dunlap, 728 Hamilton
street NV, was personnel assis-
tant in the assignment branch
Office of the Adjutant General
of the Army. when she retired in
November, 1855.
Miss Dunlap was born in Col
lege Hill, Miss, and taught
school for seven years in Missis.
sippi before she came to Wash
ington in 1917 to work for the
War Department. She was &C
lively engaged in work of the
Central Presbyterian Church.
Survivors are her mother. Mrs
Elizabeth w. Dunlap. and a sis
ter, Miss Mary NJ. Dunlap. both
of the home address, and two
other sisters, Mrs. Daniel B
VentreS, 3407 Thirty fourth
place NV, and Mrs. Cecil H
Myers, Corinth. Miss.
Services were to be held at
2 pm. today In the Hines Flu
neral Home, 2901 Fourteenth
street NV, with burial in Cedar
Hill Cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-28
N. 5. Murphy,
.Ex-FBI Agent

Wayne Stephens Murphy. 81
former FBI employe here. dice
Sunday in Kansas City, where
he was director Of the Kansas
City Crime Commission.
Mr.. Murphy spent % year:
with the FBI. He was head oil
the criminal division Of the
FBTs Chicago office when hi
retired in 1852 after service in
Washington. New York. Seattle
and Honolulu. He had been d.
rector OF the Kansas City Crime
Commission for the last foul
years and was active in the AS
Isociation of Crime Commissions
lin the United States.
! Mr.. Murphy was a native oil
sullivan. Mo.
Survivors are his widow Ev-
elyn. two stepsons, six brothers
Edward. Elizabeth, N. j.; James
I45l2 North Thirty-second road
Arlington. a Washington law
year: Howard, $3.50 North Sew
Ienteenth road. Arlington: Leslie
Morrill, and Kenneth Murphy
and a sister. Mrs. Helen Innis
Iall Of Kansas City.
Services will be held tomor-
row In Mission. Kans., with
burial Thursday in Washington
Mo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-28
Mrs. 6. H. CIogett
|Of Upper Marlboro

Mrs. Guigir H. Clagett, q men,
Der Of old Maryland families and
the widow of an Upper Marlboro
tobacco farmer. died Friday in
Johns Hopkins Hospital In Bal
timore. She lived at Keokuk
lin Upper Marlboro.
Mrs. Clagett was the former
Margaret Paret Wilson, daugh-
ter of Ella Colt and Albert Will
son. She was born at Portland
Place in Anne Arundel County,
Md, and taught school before
her marriage in 1928. Mr.,
Clagett died two years ago.
Mrs. Clagett was a former
officer in the Ladies Association
Women's Auxiliary Of Trinity
Church and also Of the Forest
Garden Club in Prince Georges
County. She maintained an ac-
tive interest In st. James Epis-
Icopal Church. Tracys Landing,
Md.
Survivors are a niece and
nephew, whom she raised.
Services were held today In
Trinity Episcopal Church. Upper
Marlboro. with burial in the
church cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-28
Elsie Janis Dies at Sc;
Sweetheart of AEF'

BEVERLY HILLS, Calf. Feb.
l28 P-Death has taken Elsie
Janis, who sang and danced her
way into the hearts of New York,
London, Hollywood and the
doughboys of World War I.
She died Sunday night. as
quietly as she had lived during
the last decade. in her home
here. Friends disclosed her death
yesterday. She would have been
81 next Tuesday.
Miss Janis spent nearly SO
years on the stage and in films.
Her last few years were spent
lighting illness.
For 20 years she was a top
comedienne on Broadway and
on the screen. In 1910 she
made her last movie, women
lin the War;" and retired.
But she remained the same
Ieffervescent Elsie. trim of figure
and still able to do cartwheels.
until her health failed. She
lived simply and passed up many
Ia party to entertain for veterans
lin the soldiers home not far
from her own dwelling.
In recent years she occupied
1.-THE Beverly Hills house with q
servant-chauffeur, Frank Rene,
and her nurse secretary. Elaine
Lamb.
Mary Pickford, one of her old
friends, was there also when
death came. Private funeral
services will be held Thursday
Miss Janis, born Elsie Janis
lBierbower In Columbus. Ohio.
went on the stage at 8. She
was a Broadway hit soon after
ward as Little Elsie" and at II
she was a headliner in vaude-
willie.
During World War I she was
I"the sweetheart Of the AEF." APP
lpearing in hazardous advanced
AREAS to entertain troops. She
was the only woman entertainer
permitted to visit front lines. and
she received several honorary
decorations.
Her service to soldiers was re-
Ipeated in World War II.
On Broadway she was o hit
lin THE Vanderbilt Cup" 1.-THE
Fair Coed" "The Slim Princess
and other productions. Her films
included "Close Harmony" for
which she wrote the original
story. and Ozark victory" for
which she wrote one Of the songs.
with Edmund Goulding, titled
I"Give Me Time for Tenderness. "
British Actor Basil Hallam, her
lfiance. was killed early in World
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-28
CEMETERY LOTS

CEDAR HILL SITES, V off for cash or
cash and choice sites In exch for late
good model car. AID. 10000. --2S
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-28

is not to be taken
lightly -.

Obviously experience important to success in every field 1t "
said tina, Edison than 200 different materials fila
men, light before achieving Similarly in
our own field of direction years Of painakne
experience enabled furnish the highest standards OF
quality with famous sixty services.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-28

War I. After her mothers death
she became the wife OF Gilbert
Wilson in 1892. They lived In
Tarrytown, N. Y, until a few
years ago. Mr.. Wilson. Is years
her junior, is now a Tacoma
(Wash.) businessman.
Elsie Janis was a valiant per-
son, great trouper. a great
SOUL" Miss Pickford told re-
porter yesterday. "She was GER
tainly one Of the greatest enter
tanners of all times she had
a beautiful career. a beautiful
life"
Miss Janis death came just
as the movies were about to make
a film of her life story. Pro.
duction on 1.-The Elsie Janis
Story" has been scheduled fol
this year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-28
In Mrntnriant

BOLZwART, MATILDA D. In sad but
sTandmother. MATILDA b HoizWAR RI
today February Is. ie4S. "
precious one from US Is zone.
a voice We loved is stilled:
I plsss !, .v vacant IN CIR enra hearts
HER LoviNo chill REN. FLORENCE.
HAZEL AND JOHNNY: GRAND
p I,iTSH , eoNNIE; JOAN AND
LEE; ADDISON AND MARY p. In
who departed this life: Father, ADD
Son LEE. four years ago, December 70
1881. and mother MARY B. LEE. two
Sometimes IFS hard to understand
Why certain things must be.
But there's reason for II all
Beyond our power to see.
God gave us the strength to bear IL
AND. courase to fsht the blow.
But what It means to lose you both.
No one viii ever know; -
LOVE Y. CHARLOTTE. il, n Toying m,9 1,,c
years ago today February %. 1925.
Remembrance Is q golden chain
Death tries TO break but all in vain:
TO h:V. 70 9Vs o snS then o 20 Ys, sr,
EUGENE LOVE
MACkLE. JEREMIAH b. In memory OF
my beloved husband JERE. who passed
II sS one year ago today s EsNRi :ss'
RAMsAUR. SUSAN JACKSON. In low
srandmother, SUSAN JACKSON RAM.
sAuR. who left us ,yenty;;nve years
Remembered with love.
REINHART. PFC. NOEL y. In loving
Pfc. NOEL r RE1NHART, who died IN
rs. 1851.
We often sit and think Of you.
To think of how you died
To know you could not say good-by
Before YOU closed your eyes.
God gave US strength to bear Il
And courage to meet the blow;
What 1t means to lose you.
This world will never know
Your memory Is ali we have now.
But ng %e Tao5 tn e s wb.. Of God bod,
MOTHER. DAD. sisTER AND BROTH
sCHERRER. LEILA NJ. In loving mem
CRY er,,r q i, my my beloved wife, LEILA N
.d aS At Eth and MnY Tpessrman SIS NV,
on the way to her brothers funeral
at Silver Spring Md. on February rs.
1855.
One year has passed. dear Leila.
Since you were called away:
How well do 7 remember
That sad and weary day,
Always so true. unselfish and kind
Few in this world, her equal you'll
A beautiful life that came to an end
She died rs she lived. everyone's friend
| Deep in my life is q lonely spot
Your bright face used to f1ll
But nought can take your memory
That shines there and always will.
My heart stili aches with sadness,
My eyes shed many q tear:
| Only God knows how i miss you
At the end OF this long year.
| The blow was ,neavy. the shock severe.
| / never thought your death so near; -.
But only those who have lost can tell
| The grief Of parting without eood-by
and farewell.
May your soul rest In peace.
! l know you are in heaven.
/ YOUR LOVING HUSBAND. CHARLES
P. ScHERRER.
WELLS, EDWARD J. Sacred to the
| memory Of EDWARD J. WELLS, who de-
parted this life February 70. 1913.
/ May his soul and the souls OF the
| faithful departed rest In peace.
THE FAMILY.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-28
I'M Mrntnrtanr

BAKER. VIOLA. In sad memory OF my
dear sister VIOLA. who passed away
December 20. 1854.
/ have only the memory OF you. dear
sister. as ! travel on,
You slipped away so peaceful
And did not say good-by,
God keep you in HIS keeping
Till we meet on the other side. never
YOUR R' LONELY n PS'' SISTER, MABEL, At
lantic City, N. J.
ARTHUR c. In loving mem
DRY of our dear friend, ARTHUR c.
BEL Sa0 r pssssd THIS s4s
As years pass on we miss you more.
FAMILY.
BULLOCK. FANNIE JEFFERSON. We
mother, FANNIE JEFFERSON Bull
ago today, February 2s. 1888.
Your memory is keepsake,
With which We shall never part:
Although God has you In His keeping.
We have you IN our hearts;
CROWN. JOHN W, sR. IN loving mem
CROWN ST., who departed this life
fourteen years ago, February ~, 1912
Deep in our hearts q memory Is kept
OF one we loved dearly and will never
xog ri Is CHILDREN AND oRANDcHIL-
HOLIDAY, SARAH; MATTHEWS. Ann
In memory OF grandson and SARAH
HOLIDAY and grandmother. ANN
MATTHEWS, who passed away thirty
years ago. February 20. 1926.
Your memory is all l have left now
God called you to rest:
/ know II you could speak today,
You. whom death has taken away,
Your words would say be patient.
And in Gods time l will be with you
Sadly missed
DAUGHTER, MABEL.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-28

members OF Triumph Council
No s. Daushters Of America
are hereby notified Of the death
Of CLARA p. WATTS. Re
mains resting at the Simmonl
Bros. Funeral Home. 1861 Goos
Hope I'd. Sc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-28

g !: e j. q!
s.. a.. n,rnnsa NJ cnndHrting services
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-28

With Regard to q
Cord of Thinks

B Very often q cord Of thonks In
The Star meets o need which con
hardly be solved in ony other say.
& Not only is il o gracious expression
of aretitude to those who have sent
iiosoi tributss but also eourteously
acknowledges the services and kind
s,esses Of the mony to whom q per.
sonol note Of thonks connot well be
f,oiled or whose nemes and I'D.
dresses ore not known. Insertions OF
% cord Of thonks may be arronsed
by telephone to The stor ST. $1,000
The Evening and Sunday Ster
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-02
Dining Car Steward
Retires at Age of IS

A dining car steward, who has
known 'em all" from Theodore
Roosevelt to President Essen
hover retired Saturday after the
afternoon Congressional Of the
Pennsylvania Railroad pulled in
TO New York from Washington.
The steward, Sigismundo G.
Renzi. rs. oldest steward in the
railroads dining car service, had
been a familiar figure for four
decades on the lines best trains.
In recent years he was on the
New York Washington run.
A native of Italy, Mr.. Renzi
started with the railroad in 1916.
He served Presidents Taft, Will
son, Coolidge, Roosevelt. Tru-
man, and Theodore Roosevelt
and President Eisenhower in the
course of their official and pri-
vate travels.
He knew such personalities as
Lillian Russell, Diamond Jim"
Brady, Buffalo Bill, Enrico Caru-
20, John Philip Sousa. Jim
Corbett, and recently was as
signed to the special dining car
reserved for members of the
Supreme Court when they at
tended the Army-Navy football
game.
Mr.. Renzi is a resident Of Long
Island.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-02
4th Skier 'sBody
Hunted in Alps

DAVOS, Switzerland, Jan. q
R.-SwiSs troops equipped with
mine detectors pressed search
today for the body of one of four
skiers killed when an Alpine
avalanche Numbered down on
them Saturday. Two of the VIC
Tins were Americans ana two
French.
Rescue workers recovered the
bodies of Alfred l.. Schmid, 81.
Of Trenton, N. j., a medical stu
dent at Munich University, and
Mrs. Jacqueline Merziers, 80. and
Jean Marcombes. A. both of
Paris.
Still sought beneath tons of |
snow and rock in the famed
Parsenn ski area was the body
Of Richard Jackson, "a, of La
Jolla. Calf, a civilian teacher
ut a United States Army school
In Munich. Rescuers hoped the
mine detectors would locate his
metal ski sticks.
Two other Americans in the
New Years eve skiing party we're
rescued. Daniel Schiavone. 81,
Of Manhattan Beach, Calf, al
teacher at a United States Army
school at Bad Toelz, Germany,
and John A. Droege, 80, of
Corona Del Mar, Calf, a United
States Army civilian employe at
Munich. were found a half hourI
after the search began. Mr..
Schiavone's hand was frostbitten
but they were otherwise unhurt.
Swiss guides claimed the party
went down a dangerously steep
slope and became trapped in an
avalanche started by its own
tracks in the loose. newly fallen
snow. Mr.. Schiavone said, how
ever, the avalanche started on
the mountain high above the
party and they could hear i'll
coming long before they could
see it through a mist hanging
over the area.
Mr.. Jackson's wife, Peggy. %,
told her parents in San Diego.
Calf. by telephone yesterday she
did not join the ski party be-
cause she had a cold.
Mr.. Schmid's parents, MIR. and
Mrs. Ludwig Schmid. said in
Trenton they had offered to pay
their sons plane fare home for
the holidays bue he had decided
not to make the trip. He was a
former Villanova University
football uIayer
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-09
Major Mexican Quake
.Jo|ts Los Angeles Area

said, eve go hit a little hard
Downtown store windows were
broken and there we're many re-
ports of merchandise strewn
about and bottle goods broken
There was no major damage"
In Holtville, also in the I'm
perial Valley, Policeman Bill
Herring termed it really heavy"
He said there was minor fire
and a water main broken.
Mexicali, Mexico, Just across
the border from Calexico, was
jolted, too, but there were no
immediate reports of major
damage.
If the quakescentered south OF
Mexicali IL would be in sparsely
settled Mexican country, with
only occasional small farming
communities.
DR.. Charles Richter of Cali
fornia Institute of Technology
estimated the distance of the
quake center at $40 miles south
east Of Pasadena. The seismo-
graph recorded the first wave OF
the heavy quake at e:33.24 am.
Pacific Standard Time).
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-09

Ell CENTRIC, Calf. Feb. 9 tP)
"A powerful earthquake CEN
tered south Of the border in
Mexico rocked Southern Cali
fornia as far north as Los An
geles today, causing widespread
but minor damage in two coun-
ties.
Water mains burst, windows
and plaster cracked, small fires
started and buildings swayed in
the border counties of San Diego
and Imperial.
Seismologists gave the quake's
magnitude as 6.8 on a scale
which rates the largest ever re-
corded at 8.6 This compares
with 7.6 for a shock which killed
IA persons in Tehachapi, Calf.
in 1852, and 6.3 for the 1888
Long Beach shock, which killed
many more.
No deaths or injuries were re-
ported from this morning.
quake, heaviest along the bor-
der In is years.
In the border town of Calex-
leo In the lush Imperial Valley.
Police Patrolman Pete Figueroa
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-09
Pukistun Planning
Soviet Trade Pact

KARACHI, Pakistan, Feb. 8
| (P).-Pakistan announced today
an agreement to negotiate a
trade agreement with Soviet
Russia.
The decision was announced
after seven years of persistent
Soviet attempts to WOO Pakistan
into full trade relations with the
Kremlin. Until now Russia had
only succeeded In arranging a
1858 barter agreement under
which Pakistan snapped raw
jute for Soviet wheat.
There was no indication, how
ever, that Pakistan would con-
slider abandoning her role in the
Western-supported Baghdad Pact
or the Southeast Asian Treaty
Organization, both targets Of
Soviet opposition. \
In an interview with Pakis-
TAM newsmen in Moscow earlier
this week, Soviet Premier Bull
ganin said a Moscow-Karachi
trade pact would have positive
significance" But he added
|pointedly, "the Soviet Union
cannot be Indifferent to certain
military blocs such as SEATO
or the Baghdad Pact"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-09

baShing in its side. No one was
hurt, but the boat was wrecked
and limped back to the Dorado
where it is now being repaired
The accident is not expected to
interfere with the expedition s
program.
DR.. Whites procedure for OBJ
tanning whale ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
lis this: Two electrodes are shot
into an adult whale, either by
hand harpoon, shoulder harpoon
gun or crossbow. The harpooners
work from small open speedboatS
carried by the Dorado.
Heartbeats Broadcast
Wires leading from each small
harpoon head are attached to
a sea sled designed and built by
the Douglas Aircraft Co. Aboard
the sleds is automatic telemeter-
ing and transmitting equipment
capable OF sending the impulses
Of the whales heart up to 5
miles. The receiving sets and
actual ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS re-
main on the Dorado, although
the expedition also is equipped
to work on the beach If that
proves more desirable.
The lightly harpooned whales
tow the sea sled by insulated
wires; a matter of 4 or 5 minutes
is all that is required to make
an adequate tracing of the heart
actions.
To recover the sled and tele-
metering equipment, the speed
boats try to pick up a line trail
ing Aehind the sled. and by put
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-09
Easier Credit Is Urged
For 81 Home Loans

for FHA-insured and VA-guar-
anteed home loans. But it added
that this action was not enough,
and recommended that the ad-
ADMINISTRATION Immediately remove
the increased down payment
imposed last July
Assail Discount Rate
The subcommittee was sharply
critical of mortgage discounts 1t
said are being charged by COM
mercial lenders, particularly in
the Far West.
The practice is to make loans
at discount, or premium. which
penalties the borrower a per-
centage of the face value of
his loan. The subcommittee said
in some "horror cases" the dis
count was as much as 10 per
cent.
Such a discount would mean
that a borrower negotiating a
$4,000 home mortgage loan ac-
tually would receive only $4,000
in cash. although he would pay
interest on the full $4,000.
The practice has the effect of
raising the interest return to
lenders. Terming guaranteed
interest of Az per cent "a fair
rate for a virtually riskless in
'vestment." the subcommittee
recommended establishment of
some form of control over "un-
reasonable and abusive dis
counts"