davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1956-08-01

possible for yourselves to
undertake this journey of sew
eral weeks duration to your
own or your forefathers' land
of birth. We can imagine
the feelings and thrills with
which you await the moment
when some of you will again,
and other of you for the first
time, cast your eyes upon
our "Bijeli zagreb," as we
so fondly refer to it.
We share those feelings
with you as we send out
our very best wishes to
you, that you may enjoy
to it's fullest extent what
you have earned by your
own work in behalf of the
Cr0atian Fraternal Union.
You are departing as Anne.
rican and Canadian citizens
- of these free democracies
Of North America. AS Anne.
rican and Canadian citizens
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1956-08-01
Milan vranes To
Act As IS Editor
Appeal Is Made
For Cooperation

PITTSBURGH - Stephen
F. Brkich, English Editor Of
the Zajedniear, will be visit
ing Yugoslavia the next sew
eral weeks and is not sched-
uled to return to his desk
until September 10, 1856.
In his absence, the En-
glish Section will be in Off
cial charge Of Milan Vranes,
a member of the Home Of
flee Clerical Staff and the
End Supreme Vice Presi-
dent of the Croatian Fra
ternal Union of America.
Correspondents are respect
fully requested to cooperate
in every way with bro. Vra-
nes during the weeks ahead
and tighten his many editorial
tasks.
Any cooperation extended
bro. Vranes will be deeply ap-
preciatd by the English Edi-
tor during his approximately
seven-week stay in Yugosla-
via as one of the two Home
Office officials in charge Of
as many groups touring in
that country.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1956-08-01
my Best Wishes To All or You. ..

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
in the official name of the Croatian Fraternal
Union of America: You are about to visit
country whose government has been Of some
concern to the Western Powers.
There are those who frown upon any type
of relationship between our countries and that
of our citizens and theirs. Consequently, what
you say, what you see, what you do, what you
represent, and what you bring back, will be
very closely examined. You go as representa-
tives of not only the largest fraternal society
in Pennsylvania, but as representatives of the
State itself, and of the United States, and your
conduct should be such that no man can right
fully say of you, it was wrong to have gone I
am confident that each of you have carried
these thoughts in your minds, and are deter
mined to conduct yourself along those lines.
My best wishes to all of you, who will be
able to make the trip, for safe journey home.
1885, on occasion of Western Pennsylvania United
4 por ttShu
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1956-08-01

for September Is, September
Is, October II and October
20, with the "splintered" ori-
ginal group of 65 tourists as
signed to one or the other of
the liners.
Of 20,464 gross tons and
$4,000 horsepower, the
French Line "SS Flandre"
will depart at 1880 AM
August 2 from Pier SS,
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1956-08-01
Continental Society

. Members of the Croatian
Fraternal Union may be
found in almost every State
of the Union, in the Territory
of Alaska, and in every Pro-
vince in Canada. -.-.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1956-08-01
Two Groups To
Leave Aug. ?! 2'l-3
For Yu9osIavia
Junior Director And English Editor
Will Accompany 1928 Tourists Overseas

PITTSBURGH = Operation Adventure!"
will get under way in New York tomorrow and
Friday, August 2-3, for two groups Of American
and Canadian members Of the Croatian Fraternal
Union destined to visit Yugoslavia this and next
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-08-15
Commissioning Still DebatabIe

the answer When they get through it will
probably take another group Of experts to
determine whether or not the answer of the
first group is correct.
Cloud-seederS we're active in Montana
several years ago and groups of farmers in
a number of districts cooperated in financ-
ing their operations. Growers are still I'M
certain as to how much good, if any, the rain
makers did. A little cloud-Seeding has been
done this year in one or two districts in the
northern part of the state.
Reasonably convincing results have ap-
parently been secured in some parts of the
United States but it will probablybe at least
several years before climatologists will
have any very clear ideas as to the condi-
tons under which cloud-Seeding may be eff
fective.
AS one eastern Montana farmer re-
marked dryly the other day, Before cloud
seeding is going to have chance to do any
good you first have to have clouds"
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-08-15

SOME FARMERS in New Mexico are
convinced that cloud-seeding on the Pacific
Coast has robbed them of moisture that
would otherwise have been precipitated
upon their farms. A group in one county has
asked for court action to make Californians
stop fooling around with clouds that are
headed eastward
But rain-making experts in the south
western region insist that New Mexico rain
fall has not been affected by seeding opera
tons in the coast territory.
Over in Iowa, general rains have oc-
Cured in five areas in which cloud-seederS
have been operating The rains came few
days after most of the cloud-seeding opera
tons we're started. But similar rains also
occurred in most other areas of the western
corn-belt. Now, Iowans are trying to figure
out whether the seeded areas got more rain
than they would have received otherwise.
MeterologistS are examining records and
tabulating data in an effort to come up with
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-08-15
How Not to Grow Old

rest promptly and completely. Fatigue pro-
duces poisons which hasten old age. Don't
drive yourself to exhaustion.
A. Learn to Relax. Even when working
keep the muscles loose to save wear and tear
on the nervous system. Try to lie down for
half-hour each day
s. Control Your Emotions. Don't whip
your nerves with 'scenes." They sap energy,
slow you down, lower efficiency-a needless
"dither" is destructive.
6. Cultivate Patience. Adopt an I'M
ruffled attitude towards life. Be calm-learn
to wait-adopt moderate nothing mat
tiers" philosophy. Impatience is deterrent
to good health.
Z. Develop Hobby. Start, and main
tain, an interest in something entirely diff
ferent from your normal work Play, read
current books, take photos. Collect and Gull
tivate edo it YOURSELF habit.
s. Practice Moderation. The "good
things of life" can be very bad if excessive
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-08-15

FOR PEOPLE WHO want to avoid the
infirmities of old age as long as possible,
and who doesn't, there's lot of common
sense in the following ten simple command
ments' recently suggested by a recognized
health authority:
L. Resolve Not to Grow Old. Youth is in
deed state of mind-age is often an unnec-
esSary surrender. Live in the present and
the future. Forget 'the good old days." for
those who live in the past grow old accord
ingly. Watch the tendency to say, Il remem-
Der when and retain an elastic mind Keep
ing young is personality trait which makes
one resolved to never admit to being old.
"Act your age' in the treatment of your
body-but think and dress up-to-date. Do
not Danish yourself from the company of
those younger than yourself.
2. Slow Down. You may be able to go as
fast as ever but this invites ageing Make
haste slowly for longer, more useful life
3. Avoid Fatigue-It Kills When tired,
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-08-15
No One Can Buy an Education

can we meet this need if important subjects
are not offered to those able and willing to
master them? Much as every parent may
want their children to graduate from high
schools and colleges, why make it meaning
less by lower classroom requirements.
Papers are full Of reports today as to
how the people are failing to provide for
schools think it should be how our schools
are not properly educating our young peo-
pie. don't place all the blame on school
management, as so many parents feel that
building better schools, paying teachers
more and better gymnasiums is all that is
needed. No one can buy an education
We heartily agree with the writer of this
letter that real education can be gained
only through thoughtful study and hard
work The elimination of difficult subjects
from school courses inevitably lowers the
quality of education. If parents want their
children well educated, they must not en-
courage them to take the easy way.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-08-15
tadz66s IL lJin1E

Secretary of Agriculture Benson should
have read one of his own DEPARTMENTS bull
letins before he told congressional commit
tees that the proposed two-price wheat plan
would increase bread prices as much as two
cents loaf. On page Z of USDA's Miscel-
laneous Publication No. 712, marketing
Margins for White Bread appears this
statement: Farm values of wheat, sugar
beetS or sugar cane, milk and hogs Qard)
amount to such small portion 18 per cent
in 1859 of the total price of bread that con-
siderable fluctuations can take place in farm
prices without effecting the price of the fin
iShed product"
Irrigation farming offers one of the best
hopes for decreasing unit costs and increas-
ING profits for farmers in the eastern half
OF the United States, in the opinion Of speak
ers at recent farm conference in the Mis-
Slsslppi-Arkansas delta region If irrigation
can do so much for farmers in the humid
eastern states, perhaps more Montana farm
erS should give serious consideration to
greater use of IRRIGATION
Wheat exports in 1862 averaged over
400 million bushels year. This has dropped
to about 275 million bushels now. MANY
wheat importing countries have been in
creasing production This drop-off in ex-
ports is an important factor in the surplus
problem.
The nations appetite for beef has risen
so much since 1910 as to require an extra
million head of cattle year, says the Ameri-
can Meat Institute. This increase is in addi-
ton to the expansion demanded by the rise
in population. In 1910 per capita beef con-
sumption was "a pounds But in 1855 it
was up to 81 pounds.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-08-15

indulgence is habitual. Too much of any
thing is worse than nothing at all. Excess
dulls the appetite, and robs you of keen
enjoyment which belongs to youth Excess
produces the boredom of age
8. Watch for Danger Signals There are
no normal diseases of old age-there are
conditions, however, which result from bad
living habits and which happen more easily
than others. Chronic indigestion, insomnia,
headache and fatigue are common They are.
symptoms to warn you of sickness. Seek
professional help Immediately
10. Watch Your Waistline. An accum-
llation of fat after forty is danger to the
heart, kidneys and liver. Carrying too much
weight is exhausting. The young can endure
this-after forty such obesity is dangerous
handicap.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-08-15

IN COMMENTING ON the editorial, ga
Crisis in Higher Education which appeared
in the June Is, 1856 issue of Montana Farm
er-Stockman reader makes the following
thoughtful observation:
every child who desires an education
should receive one but those who do not
and are unwilling to make the effort to OBJ
tain one are not entitled to space in any
schoolroom. From observation l am afraid
a great many belong to the latter group. To
enable this group to continue in school,
minimum requirements have been lowered,
injuring those who are willing to study, and
helping no one. There is move on now in
the Montana schools to take mathematics out
of the course of study for the reason it is
too difficult for many of the students. Why
not remove English, also, and make our
schools public baby sitterS and recreation
centers.
''Our country needs many well educated
people, and that need is increasing How
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-08-15
MONTANA FARMER-STOCKMAN

COVERS MONTANA AND NORTHERN WYOMING
OFFICE: ala N. Montana
LESTER COLE Publisher: R. BoSIEY, Feature
Editor: LARRY GILL. Livestock Editor: Earl STFFFANI
Staff Artist RAY ONION, Rowing Reporters SAXTON
Livestock Fieldman, Box 713, Helena, Montana.
Department Editors: AMY MARTIN, Rural Homes Depart
ment; DIR. J. w Stafford. Veterinary Department; RALPH
d MERCER. Soils and Crops: BOYD ELLIS. Poultry:
ERIC B. WILSON, Farm Mechanics DIR. JOHN HOI-
LAND Thoughts Life; GILBERT GUSLER. Market
Analyst: OSCAR L. MOLDENHAUER. Weather Forecast
MONT Fl. SAUNDERSON. Ranch, Farm Management; H. L.
DUSENBERRY, Irrigation.
Advertising Representatives. Western Associated Farm
Papers-CHICAGO Toof, National Adv Manager.
28 E. Jackson; NEW YORK William T. Woodruff,
Manager. 500 Fifth Ave-; SAN FRANCISCO Mattus
Manager, 7O7 Sharon Building.
Member Associated Papers, Audit Bureau Of
Circulation and Agricultural Publishers Association
SUBSCRIPTION PRICES five years. 81 for three
years, 81 for one year; Canada. 50.
RENEWAL AND CHANGES-i the your label
is not changed within three after sending
remittance please change address.
give both and old postofficeS
.ADvERTISING-Fun information regarding advertising
ETC.. application Subscribers are requested
to mention promptly to any advertiser who fails 60
live to his advertising agreement
Arizona sun., 1956-06-14
RIGHT TO SUFFER" is A JOY, SAYS EISENHOWER SPOKESMAN

good thing that job-Seeking
should go on at all times. This
is healthy for the economic
body"
Truman here blurted out
basic fact of life about capital
ism. While pounding the pave
ment may not be healthy for
labor it is very much so for
capital which must continually
maintain a reservoir of unem-
ployed. Free competition" be-
tween employed and unemploy-
ed labor is, among other things,
a powerful employer weapon
for holding down wages.
In his protest against Pyle's
remarks, Walter Reuther declar-
ed them a part of the ~con-
cept that would have us believe
that within the framework of
our free economy, economic in
security is the inescapable price
we must pay for our freedom"
The inescapable fact is that
the rights to suffer" and "pros-
per" are basic features of ca
pitalism. The big catch to it is
that they are not alternating
processes enjoyed by one and the
same individual. The capitalist
class prosperS while the workers
suffer. The prosperity of the
capitalist is not halted by the
suffering of the worker. For
example, while the auto workers
are now getting a solid dose
of the right to suffer, the auto
barons continue to pile up re-
cord profits.
Only under a socialist society
of planned production for use
instead of profit, will the right
of the capitalist exploiters to
prosper at the expense of labor
be forever abolished.
Arizona sun., 1956-06-14
TWO NEGRO WOMEN SELECTED BY
VAST DISTILL|NG ORGANIZATION

PHILADELPHIA, Pa. - The
most responsible positions ever
held in the liquor industry by
Negro women was announced
this week by Publicker Distillers
Products, Inc. with the appoint
ments of Mrs. Elizabeth Walker
of Rosemont, Pa, and Mrs,
Arlenne Brogden of Philadel-
phia, as Publicker Hostesses.
Selected from nearly 200 ap-
plicants, Mrs. Walker and Mrs.
Brogden will handle new COM
munity relations program for
the vast liquor organization,
which is the marketing COM
pany for the Continental, w.
A. Haller, Old Hickory and Kin
sey distilling corporations. In
this capacity the ladies will
provide individuals, and social
groups with the latest informa-
tion on simple and gracious
entertaining in the home.
AS Publicker Hostesses, Mrs.
Walker and. Mrs. Brogden will
also demostrate "The Art of
Gracious Hospitality as a serv-
ice for social, civic and COM
munity organizations.
Arizona sun., 1956-06-14

A visitor to the Tennessee
Mountains had made a pre-
carious trip up an almost i'm
possible trail when he came to
a tunbled down one-room
shack. Seeing the grizzled oc-
cupant, he painted, "Oldtimer,
it must be tough getting the
necessities Of life way up here.
Eh?"
"Yep, agreed the old fellow"
shooting a squirt of tobacco
juice land when you get 'em
most of the time they amt
fittin' to drink"
Thought of the week-No one
is entirely useless. Even the
worst of us can serve as horrible
examples.
Arizona sun., 1956-06-14
ON THE
entertainment CIRCUIT
Maroon ANDERSON GUEST
ON "THIS is NEW YORK"

The celebrated singer, Marion
Anderson will talk about her
training and search for unusual
music, plus her forthcoming
concert in Lewisohn Stadium,
tomorrow night on Bill Leon
ards "ThiS Is New York. radio
program, coming out of New
York over webs, at II p. m.
EDIT.
Another guest, scheduled to
speak tonight at the same hour
over the same station is DR..
Margaret Mead, anthropologist
and author who will discuss her
new book, New Lives for DID,"
a personal study of the Manus
tribe, which she first visited 25
years ago, and will describe the
progress the tribeSmen have
made.
Arizona sun., 1956-06-14
THE COLES HAVE HOT
NEW DISKS OUT

Nat king" Cole and his wife,
Maria, both have "hot" new
single records out on the Cap
itol label, each for high spots
on the nations popularity polls.
Mats "My Dream Sonata" is
a dreamy ballad, Nelson Rid
del arrangement. On the other
side the King" joins the Four
knights in a catchy tune called
"That'S Ali There Is To That"
Arizona sun., 1956-06-14
zoo GRADUATE AT A. 6 M. U.

TALLAHASSEE Two hundred
and eighty Eight graduates of
Florida A and NJ University
heard challenging addresses de-
livered by two of the nations
outstanding figures in the fields
of education and religion during
traditional commencement exer-
cises held on this palm
campus last week.
DR.. John w. Davis, president
emeritus of West Virginia State
College gave the graduates a
formula to attain greatness in
this expanding world as he de-
livered a stirring and provoc-
ative commencement message
before some 1,500 persons Mon
day morning.
In his thought-provoking ad-
dress, Doctor Davis traced the
progress of freedom from the
days of early Rome to it's pres
ent-day status. He cited how
Columbus came to America in
search of freedom. He further
cited that the Declaration of
independence, the Constitution
the Bill of Rights, the Emanci-
patton Proclamation, and both
decisions of the U. S. Supreme
Court which outlawed Segrega-
ton in public education were
call steps toward complete free
DOM"
The Rev. Edward T. Graham,
pastor of Mount Zion Baptist
Church in Miami told the grad
yates Sunday afternoon in a
brilliant baccalaureate sermon,
''Is is my desire to be extremely
honest with you. I do not want
to minimize one mite the un-
certainties which come with
having too much power within
our grasp, on the one hand; and
with having too little morality,
on the other.
"I do not desire to raise in
your minds even single hope
that will be doomed to die unfill-
ed. But I do want to estir in
you, if I can, the seriousness of
an imminent threat to the civili-
zatiOn in which we live, unless
young me nand women like
yourselves can do something
about swinging the pendulum of
the clock of morality and Chris
tianity again towards the CEN
ter of oscillation.
Arizona sun., 1956-06-14
CITY Job OPPORTUNITIES LISTED

The City of Phoenix has post
ed recruitment bulletins an
nouncing job opportunities in
the following claSsifications-
public health nurse l and II,
police identification supervisor,
arts and crafts specialist, as
siStant traffic engineer, recrea-
ton leader II, gardener, librar-
ian I, firefighter and informa-
ton representative.
Applicants may file through
June Is at the personnel depart
ment at City Hall.
Arizona sun., 1956-06-14
BY Harry Ring

President EiSenhower'S special
administrative assistant, Ho-
ward Pyle, hardly rolled them
lin the aisles in Detroit May 81
with his smiling" comment
that "the right to suffer is one
of the joys of a free economy,
just as the right to prosper is"
There are at present 100000
jobleSs in the state of Michigan.
Pyle'S unfeeling crack has pro-
vided the Democrats with a
choice election-year target. His
apology after UAW president
Reuther protested to President
Eisenhower was a haSty effort
to lower the target. But the
apology" to anyone who may
have been offended" will not
erase the Big Business Repub-
lican administrations callous
indifference to the plight of
the unemployed.
BIRDS OF A FEATHER
1t is less than two years ago
that Defense Secretary Wilson
told the unemployed, "I have
always. liked bird dogs better
than kennel-fed dogs myself.
You know, one who will go out
and hunt for food rather than
sit on his fanny and yelp."
The attitude of Wilson and
Pyle is in tune with that of
the President himself. It was
Eisenhower, in a discussion of
old age pensions, who said in
December, 1949, eff all that
Americans want is security they
can go to prison. They'll have
enough to eat and a roof over
their heads"
These blatantly anti-labor Re
publican pronouncements in ac-
tuality express a bipartisan
view. This is demonstrated by
ex President Truman'S state
ment of Feb. 16, 1850, that "A
certain amount of unemploy-
ment, say from three to five
million, is supportable. 1t is a
Arizona sun., 1956-06-14

Mrs. Cole swings solidly to
somebody's Gotta Lose," back
ed by a longtime favorite stand
ard, "It'S Been So Long,"
Arizona sun., 1956-06-14
BOYCOTT hits BALI PARK
IN new ORLEANS

IV NEW UHLEAVO
A boycott begun by the Negro
people of New Orleans has hit
the pocketbooks of the Southern
Baseball Association so hard that
the league is faced with going
out of business. It has, of course,
the alternative that Southern
Negroes are demanding-ab -aban-
donment of the lily-white player
rule and of segregated seating
in the ball parks.
The boycott began about a
year ago without any publicity
or formal organization. South
ern ball club owners and the
newspapers tried to prevent it's
spreading by saying nothing
about it. Yet it spread and has
cut deeply into gate receipts.
1t is estimated that at some
parks attendance is 20 per cent
lower than in previous years.
None of the eight teams in
the Southern Association has a
single Negro palyer. All parks
have segregated seating.
The effectivenSS of the long
protest movement was revealed
when several club officials broke
their policy of silence about the
boycott and told reporters that
unless attendance picks up the
league may be forced out of
business.
JIM CROW MOVE
The struggle over segregation
in Southern sports also brought
developments in the Evangeline
League-a class G league with
an all-LouiSiana circuit. Two
teams in the league have had
Negro players. The white-supre-
macist park commissioners of
Baton Rouge recently banned
Negroes from the city-owned
park used by the league.
In a hypocritical attempt to
comply with the Jim Grow edict
and yet not provoke boycott
by Negro fans, Evangeline
League official announced that
by "good luck" the five Negro
players were being traded to
Northern minor leagues for
white palyers or were being
dropped. Color, he said, had
nothing to do with the shifts,
it was simply a question of i'm
proving the teams. This trans
parent dodge makes the league
lily-white and thus satisfies the
Baton Rouge park commission
ers. It is unlikely any fans
Negro or white-belives the Of
ficial "good luck" explanation.
Also in Baton Rouge, pressure
of the, Negro movement against
segregation, led the board of
supervisors of Louisiana State
University to reject by a TT vote
resolution to ban LSU teams
from playing in racially mixed
games.