davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1956-11-28

uOUIVdCA JUu 10 lllOI ShS VOuc,'
a onda Sc pokazalo da je
mnogo jednostavnije vaditi
ga il nekih algi. Davno je
vec poznato da pod morskim
dnom leze, ma mnogim mje-
stima, bogate naslage drago-
cjenih ruda. A u samoj NOR
skoj vodi ina doslovno "a
stronomskih" kolicina zelje-
"a, bakra, cinka olova. "a
datak je buducnosti: naci ma
Gin "a dobivanje tog bogat-
stva IL morske vode. Nesto
je vec ucinjeno. Americani
vec "vade"iz morske vode 60
leme kolicine magnezija, a j.
ma ga u Moi oko 1.25 ky ma
1 tonu. Jedna americka kom-
panija koja proizvodi mag
nezij, "obradjuje" d n evn o
dvije milijarde litara morske
vode! Admiral Strauss, pred
sjednik americke komisije "a
atomsku energiju, nedavno je
izjavio da bi deuterij, drago-
cjeno gorivo "a atomske re-
aktore, kad bi sc vadio IL mo-
ra, mogao covjecanstvu dava-
ii tisucu puta wise energije
cd one kojom ona danas ras-
polaze. Slicnu je izjavu dao
i sovjetski istrazivac Mezir-
jakov.
Dobivanje petroleja iz le-
zista pod morskom povrsi-
nom postignuto je vec; pod
morski petrolej vadi Sc u
Meksickom zaljevu, u Kaspij-
skom moru, u Rerzijskom "a
ljevu ma obalama Vene-
zuele. Jedna finska kompa-
Mia odlucila je da pod Bal
tickim morem otvori rudnik
zeljezne rudace!
Koraljni grebeni tropskih
mora, dugacki cesto do 1000
kilometara, a siroki do 500
metara, okruzeni su srebrom.
A mnogi morski stanov-
nici preradjuju "a svoje po-
trebe mnogo stosta "a cine
i covjek tezi. Crvene alge pro-
izvode amonijak, a jedan dru-
81 morski stanovnik - tala-
noglos - izlucuje jodoform,
i t. d. Naucni radnici danas
Sc ozbiljno bave mislju da
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1956-11-28
Jugos|avenska p|esa1ka grupa "koIo"
Dobi|a veIiko odobravanie U St. Louisa

St. Louis Mo- = Ovo je po drugi puta sto smo imal
priku da nauzemo nase muzike raznih kolo pesova
pjesama cd nash umjetnka il stare domovne, obucen
rama saroika narodna odijela obuveni opancima i
obojcma, prvokasnom Ke Auditorium Opera House.
ovdje ST. Louisu.
Poset ne bio tako velik kao sto je oGevalo
loga toga, sto koncert odrzao radn dan 81 ok
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1956-11-28
OCEAN, NESLUCENI REz.ERv0ARI
B0GATSTVA HRANE | SIROVINA

Morska prostranstva dvaput VEGA cd kopna Ona
premau $50 mlijuna kvadranih kiometara Zemlne po-
vrsne oko 1425000 mlijuna tona vodeI sano to- ~
eme hrane energie skrvau morski valovi Vec
odavna covjek IL vad SOL koje morskoj vod ina
prosjecno % grama ltru u morskoj vodi ina oda,
ali algama koje live moru. Dugo jud pokusavali
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1956-11-28
POTPlSAk SP0RAzUM JuG0SLAVIJE
VLAD0M Sled. DRzAVA AlAERIKE
UKUPNA VRIJEDN0SIS AMERIGKE POMOCI s4h
IZNOsI 98.S MIIAJUNA DOLARA U POMOCIL

Umovanje nash cianova "Nije mi svejedno ne moze
b svejedno da Ii nasa Amerika pomaze nasu staru
domovnu narod Moi iii ne Tako razgovaraju braea
sa sastancma. II mi dobri gradjan porez paca
kao svak drugi gradjanin Pa kad velko pomaze
Veiku Brtaniju, Francusku, Ialu, Nemacku skoro
druge zemje narode zasto b pomagao mas narod
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1956-11-28

Peraje morskog psa sma-
traju Sc u KIM "a narocitu
poslasticu. Kinezi cd njih
spravljaju supu. Oni vjeruju
da cd te JUNE covjek dobija
snagu i zivotnu energiju.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1956-11-28

Gore sic odlcn omadnsi zbor Charlton Junior
Tamburitzans. engleskom dijeu naci Gete slike cd
jos tri takova omladnska zbora.
Sada petak vece ma 80. novembra cetiri omladin-
ska tamburaska zbora odrzavaju zajednck koncerat
McKeesportu. Zajednick &c nastupt preko stotnu O.
madinaca pjesmom, plesom svirSom, u slikovtm
nosnjama. Oni ce izvadati pesove predstave,
kao prav umjetnici.
Ova talentirana omadina cvijet je naseg narodnOg
zvota cesa nitkO nema. Mas Sr Pittsburgh moze tre
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1956-11-28

wilma ne bi daleko isla,
kad je ne bi pratila tastina.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1956-11-28

ba da ponosi svojom omladinom, jer takova sto
ne moze ill jos nije uspio nitko da stvor izvede
Brace moja, svi treba da time dicmO ali i da
pomazemo ovakovi ijep znacajni podhvat nase omla
dine, koja svetla narodni obraz ponos pred stra
MIN svijetom koja tako snazno promGe nasu narod-
nu glazbenu kulturu.
Srdacno vam preporucamo omladinski koncert u
petak vece 80. novembra Dodjite sto vecem broju!
- UredniStvO.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1956-11-28

Najbolji ucitelj covjecan-
stva jesu zivoti velikih ljudi.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-20
|Buruch Celebrates
His Both Birthday

NEW YORK, Aug. 20 (R.-
Bernard Baruch celebrated his
birthday yesterday with a small
party and a big cake-big enough
for So candles.
The huge three-tiered cake
was displayed at a luncheon at
the home of the spry white
haired financier. His three chill
dren and a few close friends
attended.
Later Mr.. Baruch started ac-
knowledging a pile of birthday
kilograms, including messages
from President Eisenhower and
former British Prime Minister
Winston Churchill.
He took time out to reaffirm
his faith in the Nations future
and urge young people to think
of the future, not the past.
There is no place in the world
where a person has so much
equality or opportunity" said
Mr.. Baruch. who started in Wall
street as a $3-a-week clerk and
made a fortune while in his early
30s.
There are some injustices." he
added. but they are rectifled in
the end-we always have a
chance to rectify injustices in
this country"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-20
DORIS FLEEsON
Stossen Being Treated With Indifference
But G. O. P. Fd1ors Open Convention

SAN FRANCISCO,-Demo-
Gratis look upon politics as an
art to be practiced: Republic
cans regard it as a status to
be maintained. The 1856 con-
ventions support this oft-heard
definition of the difference be-
tween the two major parties.
All last week in Chicago,
Democrats practiced their art.
openly and noisily. Republic
cans are going to have to bone
up on Roget's Thesaurus if
they hope to achieve more
wildly damaging attacks on
the Stevenson-Kefauver ticket
than some Democrats made,
including the only living for
mer Democratic President.
Here a bland but ruthless
effort to extirpate opposition
to the denomination of Vice
President Richard Nixon on
the Eisenhower ticket is sue
ceeding. Gov. Goodwin j
Knight Of California has had
his arm twisted by Nixon and
Senator William Knowland
and the unit rule will be en-
forced on the split California
delegation in Nixon's favor.
Harold Stassen is on hand
with his polls but a furnishing
/ indifference is accorded him.
He is dutifully bounced upon
by a senior G. o. p. statesman
when he makes his anti-Nixon
claim but the delegates are
not listening to any of it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-20
Political Acrobotics and Glorious Corn
Featured Democratic Convention

SAN FRANCISCO.-I've al
ways known I shouldn't have
assigned myself to these con-
ventions. Does Walter Lipp-
mann attend conventions?
Haven't seen him and I bet
won't. Stays home with his
feet up. let's newsmen run
theirs of. watches from afar.
and cogitates. Last place in
the world to cogitate in is a
convention.
The only person who knows
less than a coumnist about
what is really going on in a
convention is a delegate. Re-
porting a convention requires
an organized safari-separate
individuals covering commit
tees, candidates, and delega-
tons and pooling information.
Reporting a convention is
like covering both sides and all
salients in a war. For within
every convention / have ever
attended there is a war. Out
side, in the amphitheatre. the
party is extolled, the party is
one. the party is eternal, con-
tinuous, imperishable, united.
Cheersl
But in the hotel suites strate-
gies are planned, tactics ex-
plotted, there are advances and
retreats, and not until the last
moment does one know to
whom victory has gone, from
whom surrender is demanded.
what permanent casualties lie
on the field. what knights will
be rewarded.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-20

churchmen Of Cyprus. Pre-
lates Of that church have been
in the forefront Of the agita-
ton for union with Greece and
have signally failed to curb or
restrain the terrorism Of their
followers. The British exiled
Archbishop Makarios to the
lonely Seychelles Islands be-
cause of terrorist action which
the archbishop could not or
would not halt.
After the exile Of Makarios,
British searchers in the Epis-
copal residence and about its
grounds discovered large guam
titles of weapons and explo-
sives. These items of death
were strange things indeed to
be cached in the holy precincts
of a man of God.
Most Of the activities Of the
terrorists has been directed by
a mysterious figure who signs
himself "Dighenis." The word
is the traditional name OF an
outlawed Greek Cypriot ma
tionalist leader.
The current "Dighenis" is
thought to be a former Greek
army officer, Col. George
Grivas. Recent intelligence
reports seeping out of the ex-
tremist underground have in
Dictated a change in command,
possibly by one KaradimaS,
who is said to be opposed to
unrestrained violence.
What is most disturbing
about the Cyprus situation is
the ruthlessness of the mi
nority guerrillas to fasten
their will on peaceful and law
abiding countrymen. The
Turkish minority particularly
has come in for a savage and
BRUTAL repression at the
hands of EOKA.
The Turkish Cypriots GER
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-20

In fact, the merchandising
experts around the Vice Pres
ident have taken alarm at the
contrast between the wide
open Democratic conven-
ton and their own. Having
suppressed Stassen's real OPP
position, they now are said
to be considering letting
several prominent Republicans
be nominated against Nixon
just for the looks of things.
Delegates to a Democratic
convention leap at such
chances to behave unpredict-
ably as the runaway and very
nearly successful effort to
make Senator John Kennedy
of Massachusetts, the vice.
presidential nominee proved at
Chicago.
The risk would be materially
less here. Stassen represents
misgivings by industrial and
business interests. chiefly in
the East over the prospect that
an Eisenhower miSchance
might make Nixon President.
But all the evidence is that
the COP. organization wants
Nixon. 1t has passed UP re-
peated opportunities to con-
slider warnings that Nixon is
too controversial to be on a
minority party ticket headed
by an elderly candidate with
a medical history.
A good deal is going to be
written about the entire lack
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-20
Cyprus TeTorists Seek Truce

tainly want no union with
Greece. Their future would
probably be one Of continued
repression and eventual ex.
tinction.
In all the uproar about In.
dependence and union with
Greece. an important fact is
often overlooked. Cyprus. in
modern times, has never been
Greek. For centuries it was q
part Of the Ottoman Empire,
although most Of its people
are of Greek ethnic origin.
The islands strategic posi-
ton. right OF the shores Of
Turkey, make its disposition
one Of prime Importance to
Turkey. 1t is indeed q much
greater problem for Turkey
than it ever can be for Greece.
For Britain, the agitation on
Cyprus threatened the loss
Of one of the few remaining
British bases in the Mediter-
ranean. And for the free world
as q whole. the continued vio-
lence there means more grist
for the Communist propa-
ganda mill, weeping the big
gest Of crocodile tears for the
poor downtrodden Cypriots.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-20

So why did I emplane for
Chicago and San Francisco
leaving a cool hilltop favorable
to quiet contemplation for the
heat, hurly-burly, noise. sweat
and Illustration of these con-
ventions? Well, don't quote
me. It's habit-forming. It's q
vice. I can't resist it. It's some
thing in my blood.
The great tents have folded.
Their time is over. Too ex-
pensive to feed the donkeyS
and elephants the year round.
But the greatest show on earth
is still with us--the quadren-
NAL American fiesta: Mardi
Gras, circus. horse race, prize
fight, revivalist camp meeting,
parade, midway side Shows,
old home week, free drinks,
political acrobatics and elori-
GUS corn.
For four or five days repre-
sentatives Of approximately
half the citizenry shout in
between champagne dinners
that the country's going to hell
in a hack while a little later
representatives Of the other
half lmore or less) announce
that the millennium Is here to
stay.
The days cry out, the times
are perilous. the times are
promising. the times are SUI
perb, we are on the brink, we
have escaped the brink. the
democracy threatens the re-
public, the republic Is under
mining the democracy-you
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-20
Inside Story of Kefouver Selection

strength. nor did any other,
with the exception of Senator
Hum phrey of Minnesota,
stand so well with the
farmers.
Kefauver, therefore, was
logical and, whether or not
Stevenson admitted it pub
licly, he was under deep obli-
CATION to the Tennessee Sena-
tor.
1t was assumed that Ke-
fauver would win anyway on
the first ballot and that the
Kennedy and Wagner forces
at least would have a run for
their money.
AS for Kennedy, he is only
80 years old and is a conner
in politics. He might even be
the party nominee for the
presidency in 1860. He got a
wonderful buildup for the race
four years from now and
should be happy.
The reason for Kennedy's
big vote was the sudden switch
in the South. 1t was actually
a "stop-Kefauver" maneuver.
The bitterness against Kefau-
yer was not concealed. Ke-
fauver had deserted his South
ern brethren on the segrega-
ton issue. To them this was
unforgiveable, and they said
so. His own State of Tennes-
see wouldn't indorse him as a
favorite son on the first ballot.
BY voting for Kennedy, the
other Southern States accom-
plished two thingS-they not
only showed their dislike of
Kefauver but they showed the
Democratic Party that the
Southern political leaders are
not prejudiced against a Cath
Ole.
incidentally, when AL Smith,
a Catholic, was named for the
presidency in 1928 on the first
ballot-before it was made I'M
animous-he had almost all Of
LouiSiana'S votes and some
strength in the other Southern
delegations but not as much as
Kennedy got this time.
How was the message-to
get behind Kefauver-conveyed
to the big bosses who swung
in lire for him at the oppor-
tune moment?
This is an invisible phase
of American politics. The word
was passed down-as it always
is
The tip-off came in the Illi-
nois and Pennsylvania dele
cations, which on the second
ballot withdrew some Of the
Kennedy votes and did what
they felt Stevenson wanted
done.
1t was an interesting spec
tacle but a contrived result.
1t was Adlai Stevenson's in
fluence and the maneuvers of
his own m a nagers which
brought the vice presidential
nomination to Estes Kefauver.
That's the inside story.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-20
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Murder From Ambush by GuerriIIos
Called Futile Way to Obtain Freedom

The Greek Cypriot terrorist
organization has come at last
to recognize that murder from
ambush is hardly the way for
'liberators" to win world sup
port and sympathy.
Somehow realizing that the
continued violence on the en-
battled Mediterranean island
was getting their cause no.
where at all, the extremist
EOKA (National Organization
of Cypriot Fighters) has APP
pealed for a truce" Their
move was made in the form Of
pamphlets scattered about the
streets of the capital city,
Nicosia.
The EOKA terrorists har-
assed not only the British, but
seemed to specialize in cruel
ties toward Cypriots, both
Greek and Turkish, who OPP
posed extreme measures. Most
Cypriots of Greek ethnic back
ground undoubtedly do want a
greater form of self govern
ment for their island home
land Many are probably con-
WINGED that union with Greece
is the most desirable goal for
Cyprus.
But only a relative handful
believe that the way to win
independence or union with
Greece is through unrestrained
treachery and violence. That
handful has been responsible
for II murders in July alone.
There have been more than
40 murders in recent months.
No one. Greek or Turkish or
British or American, has been
safe against the strike-and-
run assassins, the bomb-toss-
ers. and the incendiarists of
EOKA.
Most curious of all has been
the role of the Orthodox
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-20

body, everybody for everybody,
liberty. equality, peace, pros
perity, strength, justice, rights,
obligations (Solemn), quadren-
NAL manifestoes, which we
reaffirm. hold truths to be
self-evident. pledge government
of. by, and for, declare for
stability, advocate the dy-
manic, and dedicate ourselves
las a prelude to two months
of warning. deploring. deny
ing, accusing, promising, and
hoping, that persons not very
different from each other will.
at the end. accomplish once
and for all what God Himself
has not thus far chosen to
do. or even promised to do
short Of the end of this world.
It's the strangest way to pick
two men, one Of whom will be
President of the United States,
that has ever been devised by
any nation at any time. Any
foreigner entering a national
convention cold at the climax
of the balloting. with balloons
flying, drums pounding, brass
booming, crowds milling. people
Glowing and dancing in the
aisles would think that this
country is plumb crazy and
picks its Presidents in the
midst of a mass hysteria.
Perhaps the craziest thing
about it all is that it doesn't.
Perhaps the most inexplica-
BILE thing is that we remain
the oldest continuous re-
public in the world, af1ame, as
every convention demonstrates,
with an almost terrifying
vitality.
Happy days! When dow
south! East Side-West side!
The land Of the free; the home
of the brave. and -.
Let us pray.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-20
DOROTHY THOMPSON
The Greatest Show on Earth

would never dream how bad
things are, or how good they
are, unless you've been to the
conventions. e.
Millionaires attack the for
tress Of privilege. Magnates
sob for the common man.
Labor leaders Tin $50-a-day
hotel suites) warn that labor
Is on the brink. We are all
being led to ruin. cloud APP
plause.) We have been for.
ever saved from ruin. Gap
plauSe.) Half the leaders Of
the Nation are scoundrels, the
other half saints and the
people are the last judgment.
Rostrums CLEAN with stars.
Everybody introduced is great,
distinguished, sterling, high,
mot even his severest critics."
without parallel" young.
virile. mature, wise, whom it
is a high honor. a great pleas.
ure. an exalted privilege to
present.
The band plays intermit-
tently or continually, every
song you've heard from child
hood. all the barbershop ever
composed.
Northerners howl with Joy
for Dixie" and Deep in the
Heart of Texas" The songs
Of the States pass the ears in
procession while banners Wild
ly bob.
Sessions begin with prayer
and the Star Spangled Ban
ner" and end with Happy
Days Are Here Again" or Let
Me Call You Sweetheart"
Platforms are carpentered
together-ideals for which we
understanding for every
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-20
Nixon Opposition Is Fading Away

Of genuine political discussion
here and the long vaudeville
shows prepared instead, chief
ly for the benefit Of the tele-
vision audience. The same wits
who had so much fun at Chi
cago with Harry Truman,
Happy Chandler and the re-
vivalist keynoter, Gov. Frank
Clement, are here and they
have to make a living. If Re-
ptlblicans refuse to behave
like political animals. the poll
tical reporters must take due
note Of it.
One veteran observer put
the situation this way. Either
Truman or Stassen is going to
come out of this election a
prophet. Democrats wouldn't
listen to Truman telling them
Stevenson couldn't win; Stas-
sen is getting the buns rush
with his doubts about Nixon.
One or the other is going to
be the I-told-you-so champion
November z, next.
Privately. Republicans con-
cede that the Democrats have
nominated their strongest
ticket. They are impressed by
the ease with which Steven
son beat back Truman without
exposing himself. Theysrealize
that the open balloting for the
vice presidency was fine pub
lie relations. George Gallup,
whose polls award the palm to
an INSTRUMENTATION ticket
with ease. may turn out to be
our worst enemy because he
makes the party complacent,"
one Midwesterner declared.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-20
Stevenson Men Got Their Leader
oft the Hook by Quiet Moneuvering

prominent leaders singly and,
while endeavoring to avoid a
positive selection, did never
theless say enough negatively
about the political weaknesses
Of nearly every man proposed
so as to leave no doubt that
he wanted Kefauver named.
Stevenson knew that Sena-
tor Kennedy-whose father,
Joseph P. Kennedy, is a multi
millionaire and a good contri-
butor to the campaign funds
of the Democrats-had been
making for several months a
vigorous and intensive canvass
throughout the Democratic or
CARNATIONS of the country in
the hope of landing the vice.
presidential nomination. It was
the only organized effort Of
consequence for the vice-pres-
idential nomination.
There were many stories
widely circulated in behalf Of
Kennedy about how important
it is for the Democratic Party
in the North to win back some
of the Roman Catholic vote 1t
supposedly lost in 1852. Since
Kennedy is a Catholic. his
hackers used that argument to
Offset any claim about a pos
sible detection in the South
if he were named.
If Stevenson had turned
thumbs down on Kennedy and
had openly favored Kefauver,
he would have antagonized the
Kennedy followers and also
the supporters Of Mayor
Wagner of New York. an
other Catholic.
While Stevenson said he had
not made any commitments to
Kefauver, the Tennessee Sena-
tor did withdraw in his favor
and a few weeks ago gave a big
bloc Of votes to the former
Illinois Governor to help assure
his nomination. So it was a
tough pill to ask Kefauver's
managers to swallow when
they were told they must seek
the vice-presidential nomina-
ton in an "open" convention.
But it was the only way out
for Stevenson, especially since
this time, as always, the big
delegations watched for q hint
or nod from the managers
who knew that the man who
won the presidential nominal
ton had definite ideas about
what strength a running mate
could bring to the ticket.
Kefauver had campaigned
in many States and has an
already active and enthu-
siaStic nucleus of supporters
from New Hampshire to Cali
fornia. No other aspirant for
the vice presidential nomina-
ton on the Democratic side
had such a Nationwide