davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-06-30
Marshall
CONTINUED from Page One)

1AOii oES OiiSt
Marshall said the NAACP fight
for civil rights sis life and death
struggle for our democratic way
of life"
He pictured the fight as being
against small minority of South
ern politicians" against Commun-
lists who are trying to woo the
Negro with sweetness and light"
behind a facade of changing or
CARNATIONS, and unwritten segre-
cation spotting the North and West
which is "as harmful as that pre-
scribed by state law"
A two-fold anti-segregation pro-
gram for the coming year was ap-
proved even before Marshall took
the platform by joint conference
of lawyers and NAACP state pres
idents.
1t involves a series Of lawsuits
Marshall told a press conference
80 are being processed-to be in
stituted later this year in eight
"intransigent states'-Mississippi,
Alabama, Louisiana, Georgia, Flor
ida, South Carolina, North Caro-
lima, and Virginia.
Marshall said "we are going to
try and work it out in nine South
ern states where progress has been
made"-Missouri, West Virginia,
Tennessee, Oklahoma, Kentucky,
Arkansas, Texas, Maryland and
Delaware, and the District of Co.
mmbia. Education and negotia-
ton, he told a press conference,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-06-30
Pinned Under
Wreck, Burned
To Death

Jimmie Harper, of 1926 West Pas
cagoula street, a member OF a
large and well known west Jackson
family, was burned to death when
he was pinned under the truck ne
was driving following a wreck just
off Springridge road, two miles
south of Byram early Sunday night.
Several persons who reached the
scene were unable to pull the man
from the burning truck.
No details of the accident were
available.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-06-30
Methodist
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
sured DR.. Taylor's election.
Out of lis votes on the deciding
vote, DR.. Taylor won a majority
of ga.
The newly-elected bishop was es-
corted to the platform Immediately
afterwards by Bishops Willis j.
King of the New Orleans Area and
III. Clifford Northcutt of the North
Central Jurisdiction, and represen-
tative of the Council of Bishops to
the Central Jurisdictional meet.
At the conservation service Sun
day, participating members of the
College of Bishops were: Edgar A..
Love of the Baltimore Area; M. W..
Clair of the st. Louis Area; J. w.
E. Bowen of the Atlanta Area;
Willis J. King of the New Orleans
Area; Alexander P. Shaw of the
New Orleans Area; Robert E..
Jones, retired, and E. w. Kelly,
retired.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-06-30

financial difficulties.
Spokesman for the Negro Inter
Civic Council held firm in insisting
that integrated seating arrange
ments must be provided before the
boycott will be called off.
White leaders insisted that the
old custom of segregated seating
which is backed by state and city
laws, must be continued for the
present.
State Sen. Wilson Carraway of
Tallahassee remarked that "Su-
preme Court decision on integra-
tion could not be enforced in Tai
lahassee without calling out the
U. S. Army"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-06-30
African ...
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called by the African Mineworkers
Union, which represents men paid
daily. 1t has been losing members
who get supervisory jobs with
monthly pay and join another
union. The strike is aimed at stop
ping these transfers.
The boycott of white and East
Indian stores in the African trad
ing area of Kitwe in Northern
Rhodesia has ended. A boycott in
Mufilira, another copperbelt cent
continues but the African Congress
which ordered the boycott sixteen
days ago, has decided to call it
off.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-06-30
Rev. King 80.
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
gomery bus boycott "might become
the pattern in many areas of the
South"
He said he had not drought the
idea through fully, and was not
making it as a formal proposal.
"But somehow we are going to
have to passively resist these local
laws" that defy federal court rul-
ings, he said.
DIR. King said a school boycott
would likely lead to legal action
similar to this own trial and con-
viction for his part in the bus
boycott. But, he added, "it is inter-
esting to have legal action from
the other side"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-06-30
Ala. ToAppeal
Bus Case

MONTGOMERY, Ala, June Is.
Public Service Com
mission will appeal the Federal
court ruling that segregation on
Montgomery's buses is unconsti-
tutional.
C. C. (Jack) Owen, president
of the commission, said today;
eve are not going to sit idly by
and let determined minority
group force its unwanted integra-
ton ideas off on the majority of
the people Of Alabama"
Montgomery city officials earlier
had announced intention to oppose
an end to segregation by every
legal avenue.
The commission president said:
"What authority the Public Ser
vice Commission has in combating
these decisions, you can rest as
sured we will exercise, as long as
the majority of the people Of Ala
bama are with u.s."
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-06-30

Tuskegee Army Air Field where
the goth Pursuit Squadron was
trained.
Earlier in 1854, Mr.. Washington
was also given leave by the United
Negro College Fund to serve as
educational consultant for the U.
s. Department of the Interior and
the Governor of the Virgin Islands
in reorganiZing the executive
branch of the Island Government,
as required by an act of Congress.
Prior to his association with the
Fund in 1949, Mr. Washington
served as Business Manager of
Howard University, Washington,
D. c., and was Dean of the school
of Mechanical Industries at Tuske-
gee Institute.
The United Negro College Fund,
the first of the cooperative fund =
raising associations Of private col
leges was established in 1914, now
conducting it's 18th annual nation
wide campaign in support of the
81 member colleges, the Fund has
raised a total of 4,480, 120.85 for
operating purposes. The money
raised issued by the colleges, 80 of
which are located in the South,
for student scholarship aid, facul-
ty calaries, library and science
annual costs of operation.
laboratory equipment and other
-PatroniZe Our Advertisers
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-06-30
Talks On Boycott
Make No Progress
Negroes Insist On
Integrated Seating

Tallahassee, Fla, June 25.-Tal-
lahassee's white and Negro leaders
talked for two hours today with
out finding a basis for ending a
crippling four-week- old Negro boy
colt of city buses.
The city commission called the
conference to seek some way of
ending the boycott by Sunday. The
Day Cities Transit Inc, said it
will have to shut down because of
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-06-30
jackson College
convocaticn
Hears United
States Official

An official of the United States
Department of Health, Education
and Welfare was the Summer Con-
vocation speaker at Jackson State
College recently. Bradshaw Min
tener, Assistant Secretary of
Health, Education and Welfare
and native of Trampealeau, Wis,
spoke to a capacity audience in
Dansby Hall Auditorium. Mr.. Min
tener came to Jackson as a rep
resentative of the governmental
department whose work effects
many phases Of human life. The
Department of Health, Education
and Welfare was the first reorgan-
ization recommendation made to
Congress by President Eisenhower
not long after he entered the White
House. Although the Department
as such is young, the activities it
carries on and the agencies includ-
ed within its structure are among
the oldest of the Federal Govern
ment.
Mr.. Mintener, in further explain
ing the duties of the Department
he represented said the results of
each of these may be traced to a
specific period in the history Of
this country with real and press
ing need that could be met only
on a nationwide basis. Changes of
various kinds have produced a need
for national action in the fields
of health, education and welfare.
Old age insurance and public as
sistance programs, hospital care of
the mentally ill, higher education
for the deaf, and the food and drug
act, land grant colleges and edu-
cation were among the many topics
touched by the outstanding speak
err. zone of the problems we hope
to study is waste Of the nations
young talent" he said. Accord
ing to Mr. Mintener every year
dDOuJ OU,OOO Vi our SluueHtS OTOp
out of high school before gradua-
tion. Those who do graduate in
the upper half of their class do not
go on to college. ave want to
end this waste-to find a way to
keep our students in school until
they have reached their highest
potential" continued Mr.. Mintener.
Mr.. Mintener commended the ad-
ninistration of Jackson State Col
lege on the growth of the institu-
ton physically and accidentally.
Knowing something of the history
CT the institution, of it's great
work and of the persevering ex-
periences underlying it's progress,
the speaker told his audience that
it was truly an inspiring expert
ence to be at Jackson State Col
lege. although it has not been
a church supported school since
1910, l know that jackson State
The Nome nugget., 1956-10-03

To "the bitter end" has nau- tical origin. A ships anchor chain at the point where it was fastened to a vertical timber called the bitt, was known as the bitter end. Thus, when the chain has been played out to "the bitter end," there's nothing more that can be done.
The Nome nugget., 1956-10-03
YOUR NEWSBOY LEARNS WORK
 AT FIRST HAND
By JOHN s. KNIGHT Chicago Daily News

The idea of "do-it-yourself" has received a lot of attention re- gently in American homes.
 A little earlier this century an- other catch phrase, learning by doing" helped sweep some out moded educational practices from the school room.
 This concept of doing" can be well illustrated by the American newspaper boy,
 The newspaper boy gets an edu- cation from his doing" He learns to know people, he learns the in- gredients of the process of pre- pairing and distributing a product of vital importance to all Amerl- cans.
 He learns how to do things himself-and for himself. He re- ceives his formal education in the classroom-but in his own spare time as newspaper boy he is learning many basic elements of art of living.
 What he learns as a newspaper boy has great application to the problems he meets in later life. That's why it happens so often that the eX-newspaper boy comes out a little bit ahead by any standard of values. He has learn ed by doing. He is a master of do-it-yourself.
 From among their ranks will emerge the leaders of tomorrow This is no idle statement. One of the great rewards of working with the youth of America is to , find former newspaperboys grow ing up to become the business and political leaders of our city, state and nation. At recent business mems luncheon, of the Is men present, IS had once been news paperboys.
 This opportunity for early lead I ership training is offered to the l youth of today as it was to the youth of yesterday, and it is hoped that more and more Am erican boys will avail themselves of it, for newspaper boy expert l ence means building better man. hood beginning in boyhood.
The Sidney herald., 1956-05-31
NEWSPAPERS AND
ECONOMIC WELL BEING

If anyone still wonders Just
how valuable the newspaper is
as an advertising medium for re-
tailers - in the era when other
media are competing vigorously
for business - he would do well
to study a survey made by the
Bureau of Business Research of
Michigan State University.
The survey deals with the eff
feet on retail sales of last De-
cember's newspaper strike in De-
troit. 1t shows that a gain in
overall sales in the Detroit met
area during the strike
was due to buying in the
suburbs. Sales in the downtown
area actually declined by S35 mil
lion.
Editor & Publisher says edi-
torially: 1.-THE Michigan State an
is one of the greatest
testimonials for newspaper adj
vertising that has ever been writ
ten 1t adds to the grow
ing volume of data showing that
wherever a community is de-
.rived of its newspapers all bus
mess suffers.
:" :. . when general business
conditions r good customers do
not just naturally gravitate to a
store. They have to be attracted
by advertising, particularly news
paper advertising. People react to
a sales message in newspapers.
They do not react If the sales
The Sidney herald., 1956-05-31
Richland County
Students Receive
Degrees at EMCE

Five students attending East
ern Montana College of Education
in Billings from the Sidney dis
trict received diplomas Sunday,
May 81, at Commencement exer-
cises.
Two year diploma in Elemen-
tary Education: Miss Gloria Jo-
Ann Cowell, daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. Glenn S. Cowell of Sidney;
Miss Marian Alice Daniels,
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Charles
Daniels of Sidney; Miss Agnes
Louise Gonzales, daughter of Mrs.
George Carda of Enid; Miss May
lou Betty Knopp, daughter of
Mrs. Emma Knopp of Savage;
Miss Marlene T. Provost, daugh-
ter of Mr. and Mrs. Chas. A.
Provost of Lambert.
158 students received degrees
and diplomas from the College
according to DR.. A. G.. Peterson,
president of EMCE. Commence
ment exercises were held Sum-
day with the Rev. George Ma
suda of Billings delivering the
baccalaureate sermon at 2:3O
p. m. and the Rev. DR.. Paul B.
McCleave of BoZeman delivering
the commencement address at
BIS D. m.
The Sidney herald., 1956-05-31
Pass
By Homemakers Club

Mr.. and Mrs. Clayton Mating
ly and family visited the Carl An
viks Sunday. Other callers at the
Anvik home Sunday were Don
Ross and Arnold Anvik.
MI. and Mrs. Curtis Hunter and
family visited the David Iver-
sens Tuesday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles McGin-
mis- entertained Saturday evening
in honor of their son Joe's third
birthday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles O'Con-
nor attended their grandson's
school program in Williston on
Wednesday.
MIR. and Mrs. Arthur Anderson
and family were dinner guests
at the Gordon Theil home near
Bainville Sunday.
Ida and Ray Cattaneo visited
at the Bob Johnson home Sum-
day evening.
Monday Charles and Clifford
McGinnis and Leroy Larsen
drove to Regina where they will
oPt1iQ q Lew odyo lioiIiilS.
Louie Anvik is at home visit
ing friends for a few days.
Rodney Sundheim, son of MIR.
and Mrs. Enid Sundheim, will
spend part of his school vaca-
ton at the Hugh Brown farm
in the Skaar community.
Friday, Bob johnson and Don
and Joe Steinbeisser helped John
and Larry Tveit brand.
Shari Norby was a overnight
guest at the Frank Bailey home
Wednesday.
Dick O'Connor visited Ray Cat
taneo Thursday evening.
MIR. and Mrs. Bob johnson and
boys visited at the Bill Witt home
Thursday.
MFR. and Mrs. Ray Norby en-
The Sidney herald., 1956-05-31

The number of new factories
springing into existence is one of
the most r~eaSsuring sights in our
countryside.
To speed the construction of
needed factories during the war,
the government passed laws per-
hitting companies to defer pay
ing taxes on new plants for five
years. At the end of that time,
when the new plants were earn
ing their way, the companies paid
an increased tax to make up for
the deferred taxes. Similar legis-
lation was passed was during
the Korean War.
In the electric industry a lot
of fuss has been raised that this
is a subsidy" of the industry.
It is nothing of the sort. The
taxes must be paid after the five
year period at a faster rate.
T. E. Roach, President of Ida
no Power Company, points out
that the government does not
lose any of its tax dollars. After
the depreciation allowances are
paid off, higher taxes make UP
for the deferments granted the
companies, and Uncle Sam gets
exactly the same amount he
would have had if the plants
had been built without fast am
ortization.
There is no saving in total
taxes" he added, "but simply a
temporary deferment in the pay
ment of such taxes, which assists
the financing of a facility des-
ignated as helpful to the nations
safety"
AS Benjamin Franklin said ov-
er a hundred years ago: I'm this
world, nothing is certain but
death and taxes" unless you are
tax subsidized.
The Sidney herald., 1956-05-31

tertained MIR. and Mrs. Gilman
Foss and family of Sidney Sun
day in honor of their son, Dale's
birthday.
The Sioux Pass school held their
picnic at Kane's Grove Sunday.
There was a large attendance
with perfect picnic weather.
Charles McGinnis and Gunnar
Olafson won the horseshoe tour
nament. The school children pre-
sented an early Fathers Day pro-
gram. Mrs. Dahl passed out the
yearly final report cards.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bill Witt enter
tanned at a family dinner We'd
nesday evening in honor of their
daughter, Faith, who was a mem
Der of the graduation class. Be-
sides the family, d. j. Lewis
was also a guest.
The Primary Election in pre-
cinct No. IA will be held at the
Sioux Pass hall. The hours will
be from 1000 a. m. to 800 p. m.
Mrs. Charles McGinnis called
on Grace Norby Friday morning.
The card party which was to
be held at the Sioux Pass hall
May 26th will be held this Sat-
urday, June 2. Please bring card
tables.
Mr.. and Mrs. Richard Norby
and family of Sidney, Mr.. and
Mrs. Jessie Roberts and family
of Crane attended the Sioux Pass
school picnic Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Bailey and
visited the Carl Anviks
Wednesday evening.
Thursday Mr.. and Mrs. Ray
Norby called at the Eyvind Wick
home in the Girard community.
Mr.. and Mrs. Duane Witt and
of Fairview visited at the
Bob Witt home Saturday night.
The Sioux Pass Homemakers
will hold their June meeting the
The Sidney herald., 1956-05-31
EDITORIALLY
VOTING A DUTY

VOTING A DUTY
Well present the facts. You be
the judgei
The question: How important
will your one vote be in the
June S Presidential Primary?
The facts:
/. In the Maryland Primary
held several weeks ago, former
Senator Willard E. Tydings and
Senator George P. Mahoney
waged a torrid race that found
them deadlocked 1915 in the
states nominating unit vote for
the Democratic Senatorial nomi-
nation. Tydings won by getting
a slight edge in the popular votes.
2. In the 1854 election, Mon
tana's Senator James E. Murray
was elected by l,728 votes over
his Republican opponent Wesley
A. D'Ewart. The difference be-
tween the two candidates was
three quarters of one per cent
of their combined votes.
3. In the 1854 election, Mon
NdAid , ICpi CscilLdONC OAsAu -.
Flare was elected by 1,608 votes
over his Democratic opponent Le-
Roy H. Anderson. The difference
here in combined votes was
slightly more than one per cent
4. In the 1854 election, 5000
odd ballots provided the margin
of victory for winning candidates
in New Jersey. Since New Jersey
has AGO voting districts, it means
in an overall spread that less than
one vote in each district decided
the two contests. Throughout the
nation, IA Senatorial and Guber-
Material contests were decided by
less than two per cent of the
vote.
S. In the 1913 election, Senator
Lyndon johnson of Texas beat
former Governor Coke Stevenson
for the u. S. Senate by only 81
votes.
Your vote may decide your
future on June S.
Conclusion: VoteI !
The Sidney herald., 1956-05-31

9th at the Bob Johnson home
instead of the Aldo Zoanni home
as previously planned.
Eighth grade graduation was
held at the Sioux Pass hall Mon
day evening. Kent Norby was the
graduate from the Sioux Pass
school and DeWayne Wick the
graduate from the Girard school.
Included on the program were
a piano solo by Mrs. Bob John
son, songs by the Sioux Pass
school, piano selection by Sandra
Sorteberg, singing by a group of
girls from the Girard school. Rev.
Tande of Culbertson gave the adj
dress. The chairman of the school
board, Ray Norby, passed out the
diplomas.
Mrs. Albino Zoanni passed away
at her home Friday morning af-
ter an extended illness. Her flu
neral was held at St. Anthony,
church at Culbertson Tuesday
morning. Her daughter, Mrs.
Stanley Robinson of Albany, Ore
gon arrived Sunday evening, and
will be here for a few days. This
community offers their sympathy
to the husband, daughter and
three sons, Aldo, Donald and John
and their families and her sis
ter Mrs. Leo O'Connor. Mrs. 70
ami had resided in the COM
munity for over forty years and
although she was not active in
social affairs she was a faithful
worker for her family, her four
nephews and nieces whom she
helped raise. During her several
years of Illness she was never
known to complain.
Mrs. Hagen and four children
of Williston are spending a week
visiting her folks, Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles O'Connor.
The Sidney herald., 1956-05-31

Copyrsh4, 1856. Uaiaed States Bressers Poundasis~
The Sidney herald., 1956-05-31
BY Ed Koferba

Some, even. "Uncle Miltie." For
maIy, it's president Milton"
They're proud of him despite
his Washington connections.
Some may tell you that Presi-
dent Milton has dropped his warm
trait of easy-goingness in recent
years. But the truth is it's not a
cloak of aloofness but that of ling
ering grief.
A year ago last July, DR.. E1sen-
hower's wife, Helen, died after a
years Illness. Today, the loss
hangs heavy. Emotion welled In
his eyes, bringing a moistness that
would touch your heart, when he
reflected upon her passing the 9TH
er day.
They're building a little chapel
in her memory, the Helen Eisen-
hover chapel. on this picturesque
pine-scented, wooded J89-acre Nit
tany Lion countryside.
DR.. Eisenhower, up at $3.50 each
morning six days a week, lives In
a I6-room house on campus with
his teen-aged daughter. Ruth. His
son, Milton Jr., is away, working
for Pan-American Always. Ruth
will soon be going to Swarthinore.
When you compare them side by
side - DR.. Milton Eisenhower and
Dwight Eisenhower -
you find a great similarity in their
their stride. the earnest way
they talk to you.
One difference, of course, is that
Dwight Eisenhower does, on occas-
on, talk politics.
The Sidney herald., 1956-05-31

VACATION
QUESTION: How much cash
to carry on the vacation trip.
The answer of many folks who
have learned by bitter expert
encc: mo more than you can
afford to lose." At home, you do
The Sidney herald., 1956-05-31
From where | sit 60. BY Joe Marsh
More Than
She "~Borgoined" For

Dad Baker retired from active
dsirying-seven or eight years ago
but still keeps a alf-dozen pure
breds more or less as q hobby.
Dad goes all-out for these six.
Tempersture-controlled barn, ex-
pensive feed -. the works. As q
result his milk has q low bacteria
count, a high butterfat content
And as a favor to neighbors, he
sells it just two cents above the
ordinary price.
Recently, q neighbor COM
plsined-asked II she couldn't get
the milk sat cost" Dad agreed,
The Sidney herald., 1956-05-31
A~8~"%!':::s!''&':'
4IM " BY ed kofsrba
President Milton

STATE COLLEGE, Penna. You
don't talk politics with Milton Els
enhower.
Not that he'd not like TO. But
that's one penalty a university
president must pay when he is
brother to the President of the
United States.
A Washington reporter - or any
other newspaperman for that mat
ter, including the State College
newspaper editor - is verboten in
the sea-green walled second-story
office In Old Main on the campus
of Penn State University.
That is, the newsman doesn't get
In If it's Washington politics he
wants to discuss. :.
University businessa Yes. you're
welcome. But please first check
with one Of the eight persons a.
round him who viii arrange an ap-
pointment.
Lou Bell. publicity director Of the
university, admitted that no one
has easier access to the prexy
than the Il, 1000 students.
The Presidents brother sudden
ly dropped his boyish grin when
I mentioned national politics. I'm
an educator" he said, simply.
Slowly, he added: ANY work l do
for the federal government is a
personal thing. I will not discuss
it."
Would he not at least put at rest
the rumor of a possible cabinet
post in Washington? l.
Immediately. a scowl clouded his
face. 1t seemed to be saying. Pre-
posterousl"
Almost tiredly, he replied, In eff
feet: eff / were to answer that,
it would violate the precepts for
which I stand - and that is not
to discuss politics in public as long
as / am president here"
That ended the interview. But
what of this tall, quick-to-smile {
younger brother and closest conf /
dant of Dwight Eisenhower? /
Behind his back, the students and
lovingly call him, 'Miltie."