davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-27
WORLDWIDE NEWS AT A GLANCE
NAAcP Reody To File Suit In Every Community,
Sovs Marshall

New Yorx-tANP) Thurgood Marshall special for
the NAAcP meeting organization
association is ready to file suit in community where such
suit requested
Declaring opposition
Marshall said:
they They spring nothing
they try doing
they started But prepared for te ready to meet them
During past year legal department
that reeforths Of the concluded in victories for
Rouge NPJ-A prominent Louisiana civn rights
leader said he believes that alleged Communist circulated
phlet crczng the supporters
OF Of the candidates
New Orleans A. p Tureaud. attorney the MACE
branded the pamphlets attempt TO link the organization with the
Communist party before the Louisiana gubernaora election
Tureaud said the NAAcP had denounced the
Communist party adding We in the NAcP believe we are quite
capable handling affairs without any
groups including the Communists"
N. J. Governor Picks Yoneey For Dis,rie. Bench
Newark, N J-tANP)-Roger NJ Yancey slated to be the
first Negro to ever occupy District Court bench in the state Of
New Gov Robert
that appoint Judge
suc OF the Essex County District Court His appointment would be
expected to receive confirmation by the state Senate
Yancey Deputy Atty General lie formerly U s
Atty for New Jersey and Corporation Counsel for the city Of Ne
wark
New fosen Negro writer on the New York
Post reported last week that W. Milan and Roy
goaing a movie on
the murder of Emmett TIL Bryant and Milan cleared the
killing
According Posten Lloyd Royal president Panorama
Pictures Of Meridian Miss said the
firm and the
Pensacola M. M e Crosby 'iS1
pended two Of his policemen and them with conducting
short reign OF terror against Negroes.
The accused George McIry % and Randall Sellers
% They been charged with immortality duty
differentiation Chief Hall has asked their
Massachusetts Antilles Agency Reports Progress
SCI of mmoun
ton being corrected indignation being
shown public housing the Massachusetts, Commission Dis
this
Christian A. Herter
The report signed by Mildred Mahoney
George W. eastman William Washington
The commission states 'rhe help councils other
the community acceptance
1885, II
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-27
Disilusioned. Fearful

DisiluSioned. Fearful
As an inevitable result, they
are chemically and historically
disillusioned, unen h usiastic,
fearful. and of unsettled or mix
Ell opinion about virtually every
issue. except their right to re-
tain their identity rs Indians.
And why would there not be
confusion and internal differences
and total dismay? There are, as a
consequence of our national at
tempt to deal with cultural and
spiritual values through political
channels, more than 5000 official
statutes governing Indian life and
relationships with the dominant
society, The Indian Bureau, now
an entrenched bureaucr y
whether for good or i'll, costs more
TO operate than il costs 10 main
tain the Congress Of the United
States itself.
tTo be continued next week.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-27
The Problem Of Our
Amercon lndions

~ The conflict Of human and
economic interests that has, al
most without exception, meant a
sacrifice Of the human welfare
principle to private or public econ
oray is another source Of these
present day problems. When NOV
ed from their ancient habitats TO
the barren surfaces OF land beyond
the Mississippi, the Indians were
unmolested only so long as II was
not known that the barren surface
concealed a wealth Of gold or oil.
Chicanery Deception and Theft
The history Of appropriation.
chicanery, deception and theft,
while national conscience slept,
constitutes spot difficult to re-
move from the fabric Of our ma
tional life. Solemn treaties could
be almost always nuilified by the
naturalization that cattlemen or
white settlers or oil prespectors
could make better use Of the land
than the impoverished and inlet
tered Indian.
(3) a third source Of the trag-
edy has been the SCATTERING of the
Indians cultures themselves, both
by the impact OF European civili-
zation and the loss of crucial OBJ
jcCts and relationships around
which the cultural life Of the peo-
pie was built Fragmented and
torn by fate and circumstance, as
well as by well-meaning but too
often disastrous official policy,
the Indian populations have been,
almost universally stripped Of
every element of cohesion except
the basic cultural viii TO survive
in their own proud identity as In
dams.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-16

for I temporary increase in the
statutory debt limit from $275
billion to 1921 billion.
He said this will be necessary
despite his proposal that the
debt, which stood at t274.4 bill
lion at the close Of the fiscal
year last June 80. can be trimmed
TO $274,3 billion by next June 30.
and to $273.8 billion by June 30,
1857. He explained that, even
with q narrowly balanced budget,
seasonal borrowing during the
!arst half Of 1857 would tempo
rarily push the debt above $275
billion.
Treasury and Budget Bureau
Iofiicials estimated that personal
incomes totaled about $302.5 bill
lion In calendar 1855 and would
be at least $3l2.5 billion in the
present calendar year.
The administration estimated
that individual income taxes will
bring In 1886 billion in the fiscal
years ending next June 30. and
1851 billion for the 1857 fiscal
period. Corporation income tar
revenue was estimated at $20.a
billion for this year and next,
Excise tax Notwithstanding
that Congress extends the same
rates for another year-would
Ibe about 500 billion for the
1856 and 1857 fiscal years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-16
DRIVE FOR EARTH SATELLITE
SEEN IN EXTRA FUNDS REQUEST
81 the Associated Press

The administration gave indications today that
pressing for successful development Of grdng
satellite or basketball-szed "baby moon"
1t announced several months ago that work Is being
pressed on the project designed get into the upper
pions before Russia does an artificial which
observations Of the entire globe can be made
his budget today President Eisenhower said
an extra S28 million will be required for the National
Science Foundation complete financing Of the United
States program for all scientific activities Of the Interna
tona Geophysca from July 1887 through December
1858.
1.-THE additional amount mainly for the earthcirclins
satellite project in which the Department Of Defense Is
also participating" he said
The foundation originally given $40 million for this
fiscal year carry out geophysica activities The
Eisenhower request for additional S2S million for
the current fiscal year. ending next June 80
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-16
Nutionul Security

To build our military strength
effectively and efiiciently. peaks
and valleys in security spending
and in defense production must
Ibe avoided. I want to emphasize
again the importance Of a sound
long range program which doe,
mot arbitrarily assume q fixed
date Of maximum danger. Mill
Itary planning must combine pres
emit defense with the probably
needs Of a long period Of uncer-
tain peace.
During the past three years
our defense program has been
successfully reoriented to re-
feet the changing nature Of the
threat to our security, the re-
vised requirements brought about
by the end of the Korean conflict,
and the increasing availability OF
new weapons Of unprecedented
strategic and tactical import
ance. ..
During the fiscal year 1857
there will be significant increases
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-16
Atomic Energy

We have long sought, and we
continue to seek, jointly with
other nations. means to Danish
the threat Of nuclear warfare
which still confronts the world.
Pending a trustworthy agree
ment. however. we must con-
tinue to increase our nuclear
weapons stockpile which, to-
gether with the means of deliv-
cry, is the principal deterrent
to armed aggression In the
world. At the same time, we shall
speed the development Of the
peaceful uses Of atomic en-
The (Atomic Energy Com
mission will construct a
special reactor for use by the
Department Of Defense in de-
veloping methods for preserving
food through irradiation.
The Atomic Energy Commits
sion win also step up research
on controlling thermometer
reactions as new discoveries may
justify. This program, while
long range. gives promise of yet
greater dimensions to the po-
|tential peaceful uses of nuclear
energy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-16
Conclusion

J. This budget carries forward
the policies this administration
has been following in the inter-
est Of all our l67 million Ameri-
cans.
The success Of our Country de-
ponds not upon centralized Gov
eminent control, but upon the
efforts Of all our people to do
more for themselves, to better
themselves, their families and
communities. The role OF Gov
eminent is to encourage these
efforts.
Some parts Of our society,
however, have not shared fully
in the present prosperity Of
America. This budget provides
for new steps to help create the
conditions under which all Amer
leans may share in the abund-
ance we as q nation are enjoy
-. The rest Of the free world
has come to expect our leader
ship in cooperative efforts for
peace and In defense Of our COM
mon liberties. We should be
very thankful for the resources
LOT this country. for the efforts
and accomplishments Of our
forebears. We should also be
very humble.
America must continue to be
the land Of faith. of promise and
lof unbounded opportunity. There
lis much yet to do. With Gods
help, we will all 60 forward.
Dwight D Eisenhower, Janu-
airy Is. 1856.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-16
Housing

Recommending continued
Federal aid for low-rent public
housing. the President urged
some changes to benefit older
people.
"As the number of older
people in our population has in
creased" he said. Action to
meet their special housing needs
has become highly important. "
He urged legislation to give a
Limited preference to elderly
income families" In public
housing projects. He also urged
amendments to mortgage insur-
ance legislation to encourage
construction of private units for
rental or sale to elderly persons. +"
The President called for con-
tinuing a college housing loan
program but for elimination of
Ia provision setting the maxi
mum interest rate for such loans
at 2A per cent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-16
MILITARY

Continues From First Page
lrier. IL guided missile destroyers,
six nuclear-powered submarines
and the first nuclear powered
surface warship-a guided mis-
Isile cruiser.
For security reasons. the pro-
posed outlay does not include
atomic weapons. However. an in
ldex in q table on financing needs
shows an estimate Of $282, 49,
900 for nuclear weapons procure
Iment. compared with 1851, 1884,
900 this year.
Defense Needs Overriding"
Defense needs are still over
riding and must continue to be
met in full measure" MIR. Eisen-
hover said.
He cautioned that there is NO
magic number Of dollars or Of
military units and weapons that
would solve our national defense
problems and guarantee our
national security"
Here is q breakdown Of the
military forces Mr.. Eisenhower's
plan would provide: =
Army - 1.034. 800 officers and
enlisted men at the start OF the
fiscal year and l.034.300 at the
close. There would be 10 divi-
sions. 10 regiments and l43 anti
aircraft dncluding Nike guided
missile) battalions. A total Of
706. TOO drill status reservists. an
increase Of $4,000 rs Of June 80
Aircraft-3.954.
Navy - A strength Of 863, 774
on June. 80 and 868.958 at the
close. A total Of zoos ships. in
GLIDING all warships. compared
with the present 9s4 and 403
Seventeen carrier air groups and
81 carrier anti-submarine squad
Irons-no change. No change in
the Marine Corps three divisions
and three air wings. Drill pay
status Navy and Marine reserv-
lists will increase from 2l0.29s
on June 80 to 225.4lS. Active air
craft inventory win rise from
l2,548 to 12,576. Shipbuildine
costs would rise from 1895 mil
| lion to 81 .032. 900 900.
Air Force-9l6,000 at close Of
this year and $4,000 at end Of
the next period. There are now
1877 air wings and there will bs
I13l next June 80 and 1877 on
June 80. 1857. Drill pay status
|reservists will be increased from
26, 429 to 26.736. Active aircraft
inventory will rise from 26,42s
to 26.736. The Air Force will
spend $6.3 billion for aircraft
and place orders for 1900 planes
rs per cent Of them for combat
Mr.. Eisenhower also asked
Congress to grant armed forces
authority to make contracts next
year totaling $34.9 billions
billion more than was allowed
! this wear.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-16
Budget Expenditures

When we look at the budget
in terms Of a few broad purposes.
we find that the greatest por-
ton. 81 per cent, Of the expendi-
lures In the fiscal year 1857 viii
be for lettering possible agrees
sion and for strengthening the
international alliances to which
we belong.
The next largest part. II per
cent. will be devoted TO civil
benefits OF various kinds. In
terest. largely on the public debt.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-16
international

As had been predicted, the
President asked for $4,000, 000.-
600 In new educational authority
for foreign aid, nearly double the
$2.7 billion approved for this
year. He estimated total mutual
security expenditures for the
new year at 1922. 900 900. only
about 500 million more than
the $4.190. 900, 900 anticipated
this year. however.
From the increased appropria-
tons asked. he explained, deliv-
cries Of equipment and actual eX-
penditures will be spread owe. q
number Of years. Part Of tlk
1857 expenditures will come from
Q backlog Of previous appropria-
tons. He said new money Ii
needed to supply modern weap.
ons to NATO allies.
The President urged u .$48 mil.
lion increase in United States In.
formation Agency appropria-
tons. with expenditures for 1857
estimated at $104 million a;
compared to 500 million thi:
year.
II consider it Of paramount
Importance" he said. that We
expand out effort to bring thu
truth before the people Of thu
world, explain our peaceful OBJ.
jectives, and show in its trut
light the Communist attempt tt
divide and destroy free worle
unity"
Declaring that the State De-
partment. is not now adequatel,
equipped to provide vital policy
guidance. he asked that its ap'
preparations be upped by nearly
$50 million. from $149.9 million
to $238.8 million. Expenditure
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-16
TOO MUCH ON CUFF
FOR UNCLE SAM
TO GO ON SPREE
Ry ma Aasoeiated PFess


Suppose you figured you
were going to take IN $500
million more than you'd
have to pay out in the next
l7la months. What would
you do with the extra
money?
Buy . new TV set? En-
terrain . chorus girl? Take
your wife TO dinner?
Uncle Sam is in this
happy situation. but he's in
no position to go on q spree.
He's up to his ears In debt.
30 down comes the national
debt-to s273.e billion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-16
SPENDING BOOSTED
FOR NONDEFENSE
BY the Associated Press

ny tne hbsocieteu rresb
Governmental Wings
have been a prime aim Of
the Republican administra-
ton. but today's budget pro-
poses OUTLAWS Of $23.5 bill
lion in fiscal 1857. starting
July /. for purposes other
than the S40.5 billion ear
marked for protection"
That nondefense sum is
$500 million higher than the
present years S22.9 billion,
which in turn Is 81 billion
higher than in 1885.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-16

=
win amount to nearly II per
cent. Expenditures for civil
operations and administration
are estimated ct 1 per cent Of.
the total. -.
In planning great secur-I
ity programs, 1t Is clear that
We must never permit ourselves
to be panicked by temporary
crises or beguiled by q cam
paign Of smiles without deeds.
We continue to maintain and To-
strengthen our national security
forces.
My recommendations for the
fisca, year 1887 under civil
benefits are designed to build
for the future by assisting fur
ther in the strengthening Of
agriculture; in the promoting Of
labor standards: in the building
Iof schools: In the expansion Of
research and training in science,
health, and agriculture, In the
Imodernization Of our highways;
in the Improvement Of housing
and urban facilities; In the en-
Ilargement Of our airway trafiic
capacity: In the replacement Of
our merchant feet; and In the
conservation Of our natural re-
Budget items for (civil opera
tons and administration are
the largest In number but not
the largest in amount. <. am
recommending selectiye increases
In appropriations and expendi-
lures for q number Of them.
For example, we should JIM
crease our representation abroad
particularly in q number Of
countries with which our rela-
tons are becoming increasingly
vital. A strengthening Of our
foreign relations will pay divi-
Idends In terms Of better mu-
ltual understanding and friend
shin.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-16
Surplus Infrequent

II the Government winds up
the current fiscal year June 80
with balanced budget, it would
be only the fourth surplus year
since 1880. Since that year. there
have been SURPRISES only in
1947, 1913 and 1851.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-16
Welfare

Total budgeted expenditures
under the heading of labor and
welfare" 60 UP 1928 million in
the next fiscal year, from $2,767.-
600. 900 to 1895. o00. 900. The in-
crease stems mainly from pro-
posals to expand education,
health and research services.
The budget includes $50 mill
lion for the new school building
program recommended by the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-16
Mutual Security

-. We shall continue to work
jointly with our friends and
allies in building and maintain
ing the defensive and economic
strength Of the free world.
This long-range program,
which includes military, eco
nomic and technical assistance,
Is essential to our national Sc
curity.
Our assistance supplements
the major efforts Of other free
nations. who themselves are
bearing . large proportion Of
the total cost Of our joint eff
forts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-16
Public Debt

Last year the Congress ex-
tended through June, 1856, q
temporary increase during the
fiscal year in the statutory debt
limit from SITS billion to 1921
billion, so that the Treasury
could meet Its heavy temporary
borrowing needs during the first
half Of the fiscal year 1856, when
tax receipts are seasonally low.
The Treasury is currently
operating within 81 billion OF
the temporary debt ceiling. and
on cash balances that at some
periods offer little fiexiblity in
the management Of Government
finances.
Even with q balanced budget
in 1856 and 1857. seasonal bor-
rowing in the first half Of fiscal
year 1857 win temporarily bring
the debt above the $275 billion
limit.
Therefore, q continuation OF
the legislation allowing q tenn
porary increase during the year
in the statutory debt limit IL
required.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-16
Budget Policies

| We seek. above all, the attain
iment Of o just and durable
peace. Thus. the resources Of the
world can be directed to building
o better life for all people. !.
! regret that the Soviet leaders
have not as yet given any tam
Igible evidence Of an intention
Ito agree on q plan Of disarma-
ment that can be verified by
adequate inspection.
In the absence Of such tangi-
bile evidence We must follow the
course reflected In this budget
LOT steadily strengthening the de-
Tense Of the United States and
Its allies"
| At the same time. the Govern
ment Of the United States viii
steadfastly seek all possible ways
of further progress toward our
goal of peace. We will speed the
development Of the civilian uses
of atomic energy and make the
resulting benefits available, UNI
der appropriate controls. to
other nations for the well-being
OF mankind,
| We will propose logical meth
DDS for advancing disarmament.
We will promote international
trade and investment.
We will not falter in our CO.
Operative efforts to build the
economic, as well as defensive,
strength OF the free world
Through the mutual security
program.
At home. Our objective Il
Ito foster an encourage conditions
lin which this prosperity can bt
sustained and can be more fully
shared by agriculture and certain
sectors Of our industrial econ
These two national objectives
Of securing q lasting peace anc
of sustaining widespread pros.
Iperity and well-being are closely
linked to our third goal Of finan-
cial strength and stability.
In the words Of Washington,
farewell address. we must meet
our defense needs by maintains
ling q respectable posture of de-
,Ifense. There is no magic number
Iof dollars or of military units and
weapons that would solve all oul
defense problems and guarantee
our national security.
Neither can total mobilization
lin peacetime be the answer to
our defense needs. 1t is essential
to have a stable. long grange de-
Tense program suited to our needs
which avoids fluctuations in re-
Spouse to transitory pressures.
We are equally well aware that
over-enthusiastic and ill-consid.
cred Government efforts to pro.
mote econ mic development
could lead to imitation. and coulo
also choke of private initiative
which is the well-spring of eco.
nomic development and Of 9
better life.
Imitation would bring suffer.
ing to the very groups whose
well-being the Government woulo
be trying to serve.
With q sense Of proportion
and with a sound progressive
policy, we can continue our sure
advance toward our detectives
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-16

To the Congress Of the United
States:
! send you today the budget Of
the United States Government
for the fiscal year 1867 which
begins July !, 1856 -.
The budget ! am proposing -.
Is q balanced budget. Il Is my
expectation that the budget will
also be in balance for the fiscal
year 1856.
Although balanced. the mar
gin Of estimated surplus in each
of these budgets Is slim. This
calls for the utmost cooperation
between the executive and legis-
Iative branches 70 prevent In
Icreases in expenditures or reduc-
Itions In receipts that would
create Q deficit.
The present encouraging bud
getary outlook arises from q
favorable combination Of factors
involving both receipts and ex-
lpenditures. Substantial reduc-
Itions in Government expendi-
lures have been achieved In the
Ipast ; years.
A significance increase In
revenues Is currently anticipated
as the result Of our present IN
Iprecedented prosperity. In the
achievement Of this prosperity
the historic $7.4-billion tax re-
duction and reform program Of
1850 advisable during the
Transition to peacetime econ
omy then taking place--and the
confidence born Of prudent fiscal
land credit management have
been strong energizing factors
Budget expenditures in the
fiscal year 1856 are now esti-
mated at $64.3 billion. This Il
a reduction In Government
spending for the third successive
year.
1t is q decrease of $40 billion
from the amount actually spent
by the Federal Government In
the fiscal year which began july
/, 1852.
1t is a cut Of $I3.e billion from
the amount proposed in the
budget for the fiscal year be-
ginning July /. 1853. submitted
to the Congress In January Of
1858 before this administration
took ONCE.
For the fiscal year 1857, totaI
expenditures are estimated x
rise approximately SIS billion
dollars over the anticipated leveI
for 1856. This increase viii b.
more than offset by the rise ir
receipts estimated to result from
continued growth in the national
economy. Efforts to obtain add.
tional economies In Government
Operations must continue. !. !.
We will continue to foster ar
orderly growth Of our economy
Through sound fiscal policies
The confidence in the future
among consumers and business
men generated by those policies
must be maintained.