davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-08
Scouts Get Charter

Kentland MD Boy Scout
Troop TIC received its first char
ter in ceremonies Friday night
in the Kentland Elementary
School The group, led by
George W. Whitlow, a Prince
Georges County policem n /,
meets at 6 pm. each Monday in
the school.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-08

Some pro-segregation attor-
neys say privately they believe
the NAACP is concentrating or
Virginia as more vulnerable than
states farther south.
Four other segregation suits
have been filed by the NAACP
against Virginia school boards
this year. all seeking desegrega-
ton by this fall. One, against
Charlottesville, is docketed for
hearing in Federal Court there
on Thursday. One against Ar
lington is not yet set for hearing,
and November II has been set
to hear cases against Norfolk
while a Newport News suit is set
for February IL.
The State and county will be
represented by Attorney General
y. Lindsay Almond, jr.; Special
Counsel Henry T. Wickham and
Attorneys I. Justin Moore and
Archibald Robertson.
The State already has filed an
answer to the NAACP motion,
declaring that Prince Edward
cannot proceed Immediately with
deSegregation because it would
cause racial tension and possible
violence.
Their arguments are expected
to follow their formal answer
closely. possibly with supporting
testimony from officials in Prince
Edward County that the people
there are not ready for deSegre-
cation. The county has an
nounced that it will close public
schools. rather than operate them
on an integrated basis.
Three Judges on Court
Scheduled to hear the argu-
mentS are Judge John j. Parker
OF Charlotte, N. c., chief Judge
of the Fourth Circuit Court of
Appeals; Judge Albert v. Bryan
OF Alexandria and Judge Sterling
Hutchinson.
Before hearing arguments on
the NAACP motion. the judges
will consider whether the special
three-Judge court should be dis
solved and the Prince Edward
case remanded to a single Fed
eral judge.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-08
PTA Conference
Opens Tomorrow

A three-day conference will
open at the University of Mary
land tomorrow, sponsored by the
Maryland Congress of Parents
and Teachers.
The meetings will be held In
the Student Union Building.
Topics to be discussed include
program planning for parent
teacher groups. citizenship anc
juvenile protection, school f.
nancing and related subjects.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-08
Hotel Men to Meet

VIRGINIA BEACH, Va, July
Y (R.-The 48th annual conven-
ton of the Southern Hotel Asso-
citation will meet here at the
Cavalier Club Monday through
Wednesday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-08

ASACA Oh NOOAO IA ANAN1lAAbOAld III
rected Prince Edward to proceed
with deliberate speed" in max.
ing necessary arrangements fol
complying with the Supreme
Court decision. The judges held
however. that it would not BIZ
practicable" to order desegre.
cation by the beginning of the
fall term last September.
Seek Action This Year
Attorneys Oliver w. Hill anc
Spotswood w. Robinson III, fol-
the NAACP, said they agar
would argue for full desegrega.
ton by the beginning of the
school term in September thi.
year. They will be joined by
Thurgood w. Marshall, nationa
INAACP counsel.
"They haven't done anything
since the other decree wal
handed down last July" sale
Mr.. Hill. They haven't ever
adopted the Gray plan"
He was referring to a tuition.
grant plan that has been pro.
posed in Virginia to allow private
schooling of students who object
to attending integrated public
schools.
Gov. Stanley has announced
that he will call a special ses.
sion of the General Assembly
by September 6 to act on legis.
lation dealing with Virginia
school segregation problem.
Filed as Evidence
The Governors announcement
has been filed in the Prince Ed.
ward case by counsel for the
State and county as evidence
that steps are being taken tt
cope with the Supreme Court
segregation decision.
Mr.. Robinson said he woulc
urge the court tomorrow to order
an immediate beginning of de.
segregation, a completion dead
line by September, and interim
reports to the court to SHOW
what progress is being made.
Prince Edward County-50 PEE
cent white, so per cent Negro
is more on the spot than an,
other Southern community in tn,
segregation fight. The Suprem,
Courts decisions of 1854 and 1885,
outlawing segregation in publ,
schools were aimed speciflcall!
at 1t.
One Of Five Gases
Prince Edward was one of fivt
communities which figured in tn,
Supreme Court decisions, bu
three Of these were in horde,
states and indignation in thu
schools has gone forward il
them. The fifth case concerned
Clarendon, S. c., schools anc
that case is quiescent beca lst
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-08
Call Quick Indignation
In Prince Edward Due
By MARY LOU WERNER

precise deadline for carrying out the Supreme Court
school Indignation decision in Prince Edward County will be
sought by attorneys for the National Association Advancement
of Coered People Federal District tomorrow
The hearing the NAACPs latest motion the Prince
Edward asking that the county be ordered to begin nte
grafton Immediately.
Last July 18, threejudge NAACP has made no effort
Federal court in Richmond di to bring the head
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-08-01

can be easily corrected after extensive
work by both the laboratory and deputy
state veterinarians, such as DR.. Glen
Halver at Glendive, demonstrated prop
er techniques. They have developed
management program to prevent
blackleg in Sheep another to hold down
navel infection in lambs and another
to control dySentery or scours in lambs
and of arthritis in sheep.
A practical method of controlling
Footrot in sheep has been developed,
Bangs disease in range CATTLE is on
the way out, cOccidiosis (bloody diar-
rhea) of cattle and sheep had its turn
in the laboratory and came up on the
losing side.
Vaccine for Black Disease
A very effective vaccine to control
the previously serious black disease in
sheep was developed at Bozeman. A
vaccine (still to be perfectedD is now
being used in an attempt to eliminate
redwater. Right now stockmen in Mon
tana are suffering an estimated 1885,
600 loss from water belly urinary cal
culD annually. The laboratory and state
veterinarians are, and will continue,
working on this problem as they are
on nutritional muscular dystrophy in
calves, vibriosis and Lucrative derma-
tosis in sheep, bacillary hemoglobinuria
in cattle, better methods of mastitis
control and anaplasmosis eradication.
Bulletins Issued
Staff veterinarians at the center have
written, or helped to write, some IS
bulletins over the years describing in
detail the control methods for various
diseases and conditions which have
been worked out. The first was written
by Dr. W. L. Williams, first veteri-
marian at the college who described
the control methods for the then very
important CHAMBERS disease in horses
Nearly 155 technical articles have
been carried under the by-line of some
member of the laboratory's staff il
the Journals of the American Veteri
nary Medical Association.
Montana's multi-million dollar live
stock industry (cattle and sheep in The
Treasure State are VALIDATED at $287,
O78,S1O in the last census report car
well be thankful it has the bulwarl
against disease such as described here
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-08-01

IT'S BIG NEWS today when you
hear of an outbreak of tuberculosis in
a beef herd. Not so in 1916 when, on
the average, out of every Is Montana
cattle tested for the disease was af-
fected. Hairless pigs, big-headed calves
and lambs and still-born colts were so
common in widespread areas of the
state at that time that stockmen could
have figured their cumulative losses
in the hundreds of thousands of dollars.
But even such losses as these were
minor compared to those taken by
Stockmen when brucellosis gained a
foOthold in his herd.
Who have helped to stop livestock
losses such as exempIified by the
three diseases or conditions just
listed? Who, even yet are working
around the clock, year in and year
out, to keep constant check on the
old and throwing their resources
into the fight to seek prevention
and control measures for the con-
slant stream of new diseases and
conditions arising every year?
In the forefront of this smOkeless.
noiseless but highly dramatic battle are
the men and women who staff the
desks and laboratories, the post
norton rooms and the feeding pens al
the Montana Veterinary Research Labo
ratory /. they and their predecessors
Tucked off in corner of the cam
pus at Montana State College in the
Gallatin Valley, this laboratory, though
small, is now one of the most moderI
and well equipped research centers o
its kind in the country.
Started in 1898
Research work started on a fOrma
basis at this site in 1898 when Depart
ment of Veterinary Science was adde
to the curricula at the college.
wasn't until 1929, however, that tn
first laboratory was set up. Then, a
now, it was a cooperative effort
the Montana Experiment Station an
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-08-01

DIR. Howard WEIGH, long time veter-
marian at Montana State College and
the Laboratory, retired in 1851 and is
now living the life of Riley in California.
Thousands of students at the College
remember with vivid clarity his ''tech-
nicOIOr clear" lectures in "Vet. Sci
ence." And every Montana stOckman
can pat his pOcketbOok and allow that
a gOOdIy share of what's there, is there
because Welch and his cO-wOrkers
helped to make the livestock industry
as disease free as it is. FOr 40 years
prior to his retirement DIR. Welch ably
conducted the Veterinary Department
of Montana Farmer-StOckman.)
AUGUST 1o56-S3
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-08-01

the Montana Livestock Sanitary Board.
1t was set up at the request of
Stockmen of Montana and has since
been maintained and aided through
their interest and cooperation. DR..
H. C. Gardiner, representing the Mon
tana Wool Growers; Col. Wallis Huide-
koper, representing the Montana
Stockgrowers; DR.. w. ]. Butler of the
Livestock Sanitary Board; F. B. Lin
field, director of the Montana Expert
ment Station, and DR.. Hadliegh Marsh,
then in charge of the diagnostic labora-
tory of the Montana Livestock Sanitary
Board in Helena, were all instrumental
in the first organization. DR.. Gardiner
and Col. Huidekoper, in advisory ca
pacities, are still active with the pres
ent organization.
In a Chicken Coop
To say the first laboratory was set up
in chicken coop would be literally cor
rect. but bit exaggerated. Actually
the first laboratory was an old frame
building, built near the turn of the
century for the poultry department.
Nearly rs years later, new steel
and hollow tile structure was completed
and into it moved a staff complete with
men trained not only in veterinary
medicine, but also in chemistry, bac-
teriology, parasitology and virology.
The building wasn't as large as was
needed, nor nearly as well equipped
with the necessary laboratory equip
ment as had been planned. Political
shenanigans had Topped off more than
$4,000 of the amount of money allo-
Gated to the research center by the
State Board of Education when pro
ceeds of a SIS million bond issue was
distributed.
Good Facilities
However, the building does contain
10000 square feet of disable floor space
constant cold and warm room storag
facilities, photography room, both larg
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-08-01

and small animal pOst-mortem rooms
and numerous laboratories.
And as the staff doubles in brass,
doing not only research assignments but
acting as college teachers as well,
a 130-Seat classroom wing is also con-
tanned in the building. Out back there
are numerous corrals, feeding pens,
barns, sheds and 40 acres of pasture.
Much research, particularly on nutri-
ton requirements of sheep and cattle,
is carried out on live animals on the
premises.
Responsibilities
Aside from their teaching shifts, staff
members at the center are charged
with three main responsibilities. These
include:
1. Keeping up-to-date on new informa-
ton developed by other stations, and
interpreting and adapting these facts
and making them available to veteri-
narians and stockmen in Montana.
2. Assisting the State Veterinarian
and the State Livestock Sanitary Board
in various special investigations and
developing information which can be
used in disease control programs.
8. Developing specific research prof.
ects on certain diseases Of cattle and
sheep which are of primary Importance
to Montana stockmen, determining the
cause and the means of transmission
as well as charting prevention, manage
ment and eradication methods for con-
troll of such diseases.
Measure Of Success
How well the staff of the department
has succeeded can never be measured
against dollar sign. But today COM
bined total of more than 4,331 900 cattle
and sheep range over the meadows and
prairies of the Treasure State Chats
an average of 131 head on your farm
and their allied co-workers have seen to
it that there hasn't been a serious
outbreak of livestock disease in more
than half Gentry.
Back in 1915, veterinarian had to go
through these steps in making test for
tuberculosis. Picture taking your range
herd through these steps, if you like,
today:
1. Take temperature of COW often
enough to determine range of tempera-
ture of that particular COW. Five to II
tests necessary, several hours apart.
2. Inject &C tuberculin solution UNI
der skin.
8. After SO hours, start taking tenn
: perature every hours for 20 hours
: Ten tests necessary.
a. Chart both temperature curves
If a reactor, temperature up two de
grees or more.
New TB Test
Y DIR. Howard WEIGH, since retire.
e veterinarian at the department, learne
e of a new technique that appeared t
have possibilities. Called the intra
j dermal test, it required only that a
d injection be made and then a visus
h examination of the site for swellin
v or lack of swelling 24-36 hours late
: WEIGH, after long study and practic;
application of the method, perfected
g made its usage nearly foolproof an
4 uncannily accurate in skilled hand
A veterinarian can run herd of COW
Il through your chute at a -four mil
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-08-01
Good Facilities

However, the building does contain
10000 square feet of disable floor space
constant cold and warm room storage
facilities, photography room, both large
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-06

Now you can much you spend on the luxury
sport shirts of of Americas best.known
sporswear hcuses Washable cotons rayons and miracle
blends in checks, paids stripes and solid tones.
So many of the wanted styles too, including plenty
Of Italian roll collars Small to extra large sizes.
Mems Sposvear-Strest Floor Washington, sHuer Spring
and PARKtngton
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-06
in vhite or blue

This ordinary dacron and shirt
Wonderweave intimate blend Of $50 DUPONT Dacron with
long staple Egyptian cotton by the famed Burlington
Mills Collar cuffs and front facing 1000 nyon lined
against puckering The premium quality of the fabric
apparent in the feel the look and the you
rinse and without scarcely the touch of
iron New semispread collar with button cuffs sizes IA H.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-06
"o.'1.99
. Meats! Stripes! Figures!
. PoneIs! Motifs!
AII-Overs!
. Designers Collections!

Here truly the Royalty" of Newear Exclusive Prince Igor
designs and silks in what well be the luxurious necvear
collection have offered prices How subtle the
coorngs How de the patterns How refreshing the summary
backgrounds How fabulous the savings! The
almost le You will surely handfu of these for Fathers
Day giftsi
Tanshings-SHeet Floor, Spring PARKngon
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1956-07-20
IHATTERAS ISLANDS.
BOOM is PROVING
MACS HEAD BENEFIT
Accessibility and Improvement
Brings Increase in Business To
Upper Beaches

1t was thought for a long time
by some interests on the upper
Dare County beaches that the
building of road down Hatteras
Island would be threat to long
established businesses. There were
people in many areas north of
Oregon Inlet who didn't want to
see roads built on the lower
Banks"
But the road was finally built,
and it hasn't busted anybody, but
on the contrary has proved bo-
nanza for business north of Ore
gon Inlet. One has only to observe
the traffic over the ferry which
keeps three boats busy at time,
to note that the greater part of
this traffic is one-day traffic, and
by people who are staying an ex-
ira day at Mays Head hotels, mo-
tells and cottages in order to get
something that was formerly de-
MED visitors, namely the opportu-
nifty to see the greater part of
Hatteras Island.
This interesting side excursion
now is taken in during day or
less, and the desire of so many
tourists to stay north of Oregon
Inlet at night, is paying off for
business people from Kitty Hawk
to Mays Head. The tremendous
amount of advertising that has fol-
lowed the activity of the National
Park Service in this area, has
brought an unexpected number of
visitors who might never have
come. This advertising has been
nationwide, and tags from every
state in the union, Canada and 9TH
er countries may be seen on the
outer banks.
Still another fine amount of
profitable business has come
northward to dealers in Manteo
and other points, from the people
of Hatteras Island, who have gone
forward with a record breaking
building program of their own in
the establishment of home-owned
motels and other businesses serv-
ing the tourists. They bring a lot
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1956-07-20

Ice cream blocks which spel
out "Happy Birthday" in grS
and yellow, and cup cakes W
the little boys age written on tn
were served to the follow
guests: Ephey Priest, Jr., Dial
Etheridge, Hilda, Mary and ST
Swain, Marsha and Linda Aitk.
Paul Derrickson, Jr., Betty d
Linda Hotter, Susan and War
Meekins, Tommie Fearing, Mart
Ann Peele, Edwin Midgette, 4
Kathy Derrickson, Brenda Bridg|
Linda Midget, Gail Brown, Al
cite and Charles Brown, Bar
Daniels, Shelia Greet, Stuart WI
colt, Charles Nichols, Alma Eli
beth Etherdige, Steven DAME
Nevin Wescott, Jr., Michael C,
Harriet and Shirley Shrewbanl
Ted Dale Midget, Tonnmie d.
iels, Jr., Alice Mae Daniels, Mel
Lee Capps, Jr., Lois and Care
Midget.
Favors and lollipops were Civ
to each child at the end of
party.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1956-07-20
MANTEO SKYWATCHERS DO
STINT ON NEW YORK TV

Alpheus w. Drinkwater, whose
fame needs no further explanation,
and R. H. Stone, Manteo school
principal were on the Dave Caro-
way program Friday morning of
last week, enjoying trip by plane
from Langley Field, courtesy of
U. S. Air Force. Their appearance
was in the interest of the Ground
Observer program, and they were
given royal entertainment while
gone.
Four others from the entire ma
ton shared in this program. They
included E. w. Gardiner of Port
Austin, Mich, superintendent of
the Detroit House of Correction,
whose skywatch post is manned by
prisoners; George Burton, a blind
piano tuner of Columbiana, o.,
whose acute sense of hearing en-
ables him to detect planes Is to
20 seconds quicker than the aver
age person, and who can distin-
guish the number of motors in ap-
preaching craft; Miss Katie Tour
kia of Canton, o., secretary who
has been in America for only three
years, and was formerly a dancer
in the Rhah court in her nation;
and Mrs. Hella Ahern of Lexing-
ton, KY, a German war-bride and
wife of an Army Colonel stationed
in Kentucky. She worked with the
ground observers in World War
II while a worker in a German
filtration center, and whose build
ing was blown to pieces while she
was on duty.
Capt. Frank Christy of Willow
Run Air Force Base was in charge
of the trip and the pilot of the
plane.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1956-07-20

week, a linen shower was given by
Mrs. Aubrey Ausley and Mrs.
Robert Tapscott.
Among out-of-town people at
tending the wedding were Mrs.
Ralph Davis and children, Ralph,
Jr., and Ann, Mrs. H.. A. Greet,
Mrs. H. A. Greet, Jr., Mrs. George
Greet, Mrs. Mary Mann Evans,
Mrs. Donald Gray, Mrs. Carolyn
Tillett, Miss Miriam Ferebee, Mrs.
Stewart Daniels, Mrs. A. H. Ward,
Jr., Mrs. G. G. Bonner and Mrs.
B. ]. Baum, all of Manteo; Mr.. and
Mrs. E. R. Staab, Mr.. and Mrs.
Jack Kohler, Mrs. Ed Hama, Mr..
and Mrs. M. Kohler, Miss Nadine
Kohler, Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew
Resin and son, Mr.. and Mrs. Leon
ard Schidlosky, Joseph Schidlosky,
Miss 10 Ann Schidlosky, Richard
Staab, Miss Joan Leach, Jerome
Leach, Ray Schill and Mrs. Ann
Meyer, all of Cleveland, Ohio; Mr..
and Mrs. Melvin Saunders, Miss
Eugenia Davis and Mr.. and Mrs.
Ernest Davis, all of Portsmouth,
Va; Mr.. and Mrs. Lou Rommen-
slant of Akron, o.; Mr.. and Mrs.
Robert Meyers of Richmond, Va;
Miss Bernice Fielder of South
Bend, Ind; Mr.. and Mrs. Marvin
]. Carver of Rougemont; Mr.. and
Mrs. ]. r. Meikle and Miss Lynne
Meikle of Roanoke Rapids; Mr.. and
Mrs. Martin Towe, Mrs. Laurence
Towe, Mrs. Walter Edwards, Mrs.
Joe Towe, Miss Suzanne Towe and
Miss Peggy White of Hartford.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1956-07-20
RICHMOND MINISTER WAS
GOOD LUCK FISHING

Back in the days of sail there
was an adage that if a minister
was on the voyage, i'll luck would
take place before port was reached.
1t did not work that way on a
fishing trip at Oregon Inlet few
days ago-as a matter of fact the
Rev. Henry Johnston rector<of St.
Matthews Episcopal Church, Rich
mond, guest rector at local St.
Andrews by the Sea for the past
two weeks, brought good luck and
an unusual catch of summer chan
mel bass.
Fishing with Capt. Fred Bas-
night, on the cruiser Slow and
Easy, the party also included DR..
Rives w. Taylor and his son Rives
Taylor of Oxford and R. H. Lewis
of Durham.
Before they returned to port
each man aboard had at least two
fish of SO to As pounds each. The
36-pounder was landed by the Rev.
Mr.. Johnston. A "A and Is pound
er was landed by DR.. Rives and
son. The specimen taken by angler
Lewis weighed near 40 pounds.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1956-07-20
CALLS THIS SEASON BEST
ONE FOR BLUEFISHING

Capt. Jesse Etheridge, skipper
of the cruiser Caredwynn which
bases at Macks Fishing Center
here stated this week that June
and early July 1856 had been the
best bluefishing season in his long
memory.
Capt. Etheridge has been taking
out fishing PARTIES in the Oregon
Inlet Roanoke Island area for
more than rs years.
II kept a record during the
month of June and anglers aboard
my boat caught more than 1900
blues" said Capt. Etheridge. This
is not a Dare Coast record for
1856 as some of the boats operat-
ing from Oregon Inlet caught
more fish, but all agree that never
in the history of sportsfishing have
more blues been caught, than dur
ing the current season.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1956-07-20

of business to Manteo.
1t is doubtful there will be found
in any community of comparable
size and resources in America, the
magnitude of development that
has been initiated and successfully
completed by citizens and residents
of its own area, as has taken place
on Hatteras Island during the past
few years since the highway was
built.
Manteo business houses have
shared most literally in the trade
from these enterprises.
On the basis of observation and
study of the growth of Hatteras
Island from tourist. travel, it is
reasonable to conclude that the
Number One business asset of
Manteo and the Dare Beaches at
present is Hatteras Island. As one
good turn deserves another, so
does it merit all possible recipro-
cation from the people north of the
inlet.