davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sidney herald., 1956-11-08

Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Johnston
and family of Fairview and Mr..
and Mrs. Ray Peterson and fami-
ly visited at the Jesse Roberts
home Monday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jess Hart, Mr..
and Mrs. Gene Iverson and sons
were Sunday dinner guests at
the Harry Anderson home.
Mrs. James Wright and Orville
visited Mr.. and Mrs. Charles De-
Mangelaere Saturday evening.
Lyle Anez and sons of Gull
bertson and Jim McMorris and
sons of Sidney visited at the Mel
vim Bakken home Sunday.
Mr. and Mrs. Bill Struckman
and Janice Jonasen had supper
at the Ern Struckman home We'd
nesday.
Gordon Bradley arrived at
The Sidney herald., 1956-11-08
Ir0celing with IL.
Agent
BY Phillip Olmstead
Meeting

NUTRITION Meeting
A summary of the nutrition
meeting held at Elmdale, Novem-
Der 81, which was given by N
A. Jacobsen and Karl Parker,
indicates how important a sup
ply of roughage can be.
Probably the most important
nutrient in a winter ration is
carbohydrates. This is very i'm
portant since an animal has 10
maintain body heat to stay warn
ANY type of roughage, straw.
nay or grass, will supply this
body heat. After estimating how
much roughage you have on hand,
the next thing to determine is
how to supplement it.
II you have good green all
1alfa, this can be used as a sup
plement to straw, grass or other
poor hay. Five to ten pounds of
alfalfa a day will supply an ami
NAL with all the proteins and vi
tamln A required. Since vitamin
A can be stored in the animals
liver for four to six months, this
amount of alfalfa will keep up
the liver content.
IT you have a good supply of
straw or grass hay, but no alfalfa,
a 20% protein pellet fortified
with 50~00-10,000 units of Vita
min A will supply the needed
requirements.
One point to remember is that
as spring approaches the body re-
qulrements of an animal increases.
Calving or lambing is approaching
and this taxes the animals body
further. Save a supply of alfalfa
to meet the requirements. In
crease the alfalfa in the ration
The Sidney herald., 1956-11-08

and the elk are coming down K
the valley to feed. They are al
Greenough, Mont.
Mrs. Carl Miller and baby
daughter returned home from the
hospital at Sidney last Friday.
Bill Taylor has been chopping
hay for Hank Bauman.
Ted and Elmer Beyl helped
Erwin Martin put in his new sew
er system last week.
We hope all the deer hunters
will be careful over the week
end SO no one will get hurt; and
also careful shooting near stock
in pastures.
Grin Wilcox was calling on
folks the first of the week, show
ing his samples from the Wooden
Mills.
Ruth Maurer had two parties
last week. One at the Anna
Knarreborg home and one at the
Viola Taasevigen home.
The G.. N. Ry. section crew
were busy unloading a car of
coal for Lloyd Rogney last week.
The Marion Martins were very
disappointed when they received
word that they would not be able
to get the little boy for adoption
who was supposed to be coming
to them from overseas this month.
Mrs. Gus Buell. has been here
the last week visiting with her
dad, doggy" Bill Rafael and her
brothers Ted and Garry.
Leonard Berry and Frank Rang
accompanied Lou Rang to James
town, N. d. Monday where they
took Walter Miller. They report
very bad roads and considerable
snow in the Bismarck area.
The Sidney herald., 1956-11-08
Crane
Mrs. Asa Bradley

Mrs. M. H. Fredrickson and
Mrs. Lillian Larson called on Mrs.
Sarah Stewart Tuesday afternoon.
The Four Leaf Clover All club
held their second meeting at the
Crane school Friday evening with
Judy Roberts and her mother
hostesses. Marlene Cotter led the
singing of the National All Club
Pledge. The yearly program plan
The Sidney herald., 1956-11-08

Give Portraits for Christmasi
Christmas Special SKI portraits
mounted. 8x10 portrait mounted.
only $l0.50. Complste selection Of
proofs. Hurry. avoid the Christ
mas rush. Good only Oct ~ TO
Nov. Is. Write or phone for an
appointment. ARTICE PORTRAIT
STUDIO. IL w. Broadway VIII
listons N. D. Phone 3-52zls Box
l4l5. 40-3tc
The Sidney herald., 1956-11-08
Lower
Yellowstone
Mrs. L. P. Moore

Herman Johnson hauled sever
al loads of gravel one day last
week for Floyd Cummins to be
used in his new sewer system.
Word received from the Joe
Fletchers states they have snow
out where they are elk hunting
The Sidney herald., 1956-11-08

HOME MORTGAGED7
Providsnt,s Mortgage Retire.
ment Insurance furnishes low
cost protection enabling your
family TO Immediately retire the
loan in the event of your un-
expected death. Hurry Carey -
Provident Life. 214 7fh Ave. S.W.
The Sidney herald., 1956-11-08

Atlantic City. N. J.. Nov. Edwin B. Hardy. owner Of aardYs
Dairy of Sidney. Montana receives official lapel pin signifying his
company has enrolled officially in the national Cooperating Dairy
for Civil Defense" program. Doing the honors is ] N. Bailey of the
Federal Civil Defense Administration. The cd for CD" plan pro
vides for cooperating diaries TO supply emergency wafer in milk
cartons TO communities in distress for drinking water.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1956-12-20
HgSIHeni

fetal Of the Company stated, 1--WE
are very proud of this award from
the Edison Electric Institute. 1t is
recognition of the safety con-
sciousness of our employees. We
think that it is particularly fine
achievement because it means that
for more than one million man
hours none of the employees at
these two plants have suffered as
the result of an accident. The
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1956-12-20

elimination of human suffering is
the true goal of any accident pre-
vention program. That has always
been our goal"
''We have a very active safety
program in our company and safe
ty is of prime, consideration, but
we feel that the credit for this
outstanding record of achievement
belongs to these employees. They
have certainly earned this award. F"
In 1852 this same award was
presented to the entire company.
At that time the employees of the
Company had worked continu-
ously from October %, 1851 to
July "a, 1852 without a disabling
injury
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1956-12-20

Production Department, compris-
ed of the company's two general
ing plants, Plant Eaton and Plant
Sweat, worked continuously from
November 16, 1913 to June 7,
1856 without a lost time accident
During this seven and one-halt
year period the employees OF
these two plants worked 1908, 584
man hours.
In discussing the award, an Of
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1956-12-20
Mississippi Power Company Receives
Edison Electric Safety Merit Award

The Edison Electric Institute
has awarded the Production De-
partment of Mississippi Power
Company the Safety Merit Award
for outstanding achievement in
accident prevention. The award
is presented by the Institute to
electric utility companies or de-
partments whose employees COM
plete one million man hours with
out a disabling injury.
The Mississippi Power Company
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-18
Mrs. Arthur Subin,
Resident Hostess
OF Church House

Mrs. Arthur Sabin, resident
hostess and manager of st
Johns Church House on La
fayette Square. died yesterday in
Doctors Hospital.
A native of Henderson, KY.
the former Abigail Cooper, Mrs
.Sabin lived most of her married
life in Silver Spring. Md. She
was with the Office of Foreign
Agricultural Relations here for
many years.
Surviving are her husband of
Mountain Home, Tenn; her sons,
Arthur c., 1417 Saratoga avenue
NE; William c., 4816 Topping
road. Rockville, and James T.
and David H., both of 1928 Ver-
mont avenue NV; three grand
children, and three sisters, Miss
Agnes E. Cooper. also of the 1928
Vermont avenue NV. address;
Mrs. Zaneda C. Watson, of Hen
derSon and Mrs. Barton G. Wool
folk of Baltimore.
Friends wishing to pay last
respects are asked to attend fu-
neral services at st. Johns EpiS-
copal Church on Lafayette
Square tomorrow at 10 am.
Burial will be private.
The family requests that ex-
pressions of sympathy be in the
form of contributions to st.
Johns Church building fund.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-18
Gov. Folsom Faces
Subpoena in Dispute

MONTGOMERY, Ala, Oct. 18
up. -C Chief State Examiner
Ralph Eagerton said today he
will issue a subpoena for Gov.
James E. Folsom's spending rec
ords and go into court if the
Chief Executive refuses to turn
them over.
Gov. Folsom told a news con-
ference yesterday he did not in
tend to let examiners in Mr..
Eagerton's department audit the
records of his emergency and
mansion funds over which he
hes been severity criticized.
He declared no one will get the
records without his permission
unless he has bigger guns and
tanks than i have"
Mr.. Eagerton disclosed today
that examiners asked for the
Governors records some time
ago and were turned down. He
previously had announced that
an audit was started, but had
TO be halted.
The chief examiner explained
that under the law setting his
department up under supervision
of a legislative committee, the
examiners can issue a subpoena
III a State official refuses to let
examiners see his records.
If the official disregards the
subpoena, the law provides for
an appeal to Circuit Court and
a court order to produce the
records.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-18
u. S. Flying Ace
Is Stricken With
IncurobIe Disease

PAWTUCKET, r. l., Oct. 1S
R.-John T. Godfrey, 34-year-
old World War II aviation hero,
said doctors have told him he
suffers from an incurable disease
which will kill him within the
next few years.
The heavily decorated Mr..
Godfrey. formerly of Woon-
socket, now of South Freeport,
Me-, said yesterday he has been
stricken by amyotrophic lateral
IscleroSis, an ailment similar to
muscular dystrophy, which dam
ages the motor pathways and
cells Of the central nervous
system.
Mr.. Godfrey, credited with
destroying 30 German planes
1913 in the air and 1924 on the
Iground-before he was shot down
and captured. told the Pawtucket
Times by telephone that a doc
tor has told him he has lone to
two years left"
The disease is the same all
ment which struck down Lou
Gehrig. New York Yankee first
baseman, in his prime.
Mr.. Godfrey, married and the
father of two sons. 8 and 10
years old, said the disease is get
ting progressively worse. but
I'm not discouraged. / guess the
Lord was pretty kind to give me
those extra IA years to Iva.
When ] recall all the close ones.
I feel pretty grateful and lucky
for the extension"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-18
Soviet Funoticism
Alarms Rabbi

NEWPORT NEWS, Oct. 10
(R.-American teenagers are
too wrapped up in bobby sox.
chewing gum, football--and Elvis
Presley--to think seriously of
this country's deep spiritual
heritage, says Rabbi Samuel
Adelman of Newport News who
has just returned from the first
tour of Russia by the Rabinical
Council of the United State Del
egation.
In talk before a service club
here Tuesday. the rabbi criticized
the seeming indifference OF youth
to our Democratic ideals and
compared our teenagers with
their Russian counterpafts.
What Harmed the Rabbi on
his visit behind the Iron Cur
tain was that he saw in Ivan
and NataSh-typical Russian
teenagers-a fanaticism for COM
munism which Jim and Betty
Smith, their American counter
parts, lack for democracy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-18
Mrs. Louis Kuvokos, Widow
Old. c. Night Club Operator

Mrs. Louis Kavakos. rs, widow
of a night club operator, died
Tuesday at the home of a
daughter. Mrs. George Pappas,
1852 Michigan avenue NE.
Mrs. Kavakos, who was bed
ridden. had lived with her
daughter since she suffered a
stroke in August, 1855.
Mrs. Kavakos came to WASH
ington in 1906 as a bride from
her native Constantinople. She
was the former Elene Peri
Ipoulou. Her, husband operated
candy stores in Southwest and
Northeast Washington before
opening the Club Kavakos at
Eighth and H streets NE.
Originally a small tavern and
beer parlor. Club Kavakos was
expanded during the war years
until it became one of the North
east sections largest night clubs.
1t often had headline attractions.
The three KavakoS sons, George,
William and John. carried on
the club after their fathers
death Is years ago. The club
CLOSED in March of this year
Her three sons and three
daughters survive: Mrs. Pappas,
with whom she lived; Mrs. Roger
Morigi, 4103 Quintana street,
IHyattsyille: Mrs. Anthony KariS,
Philadelphia; William Kavakos,
1922 Lakewood drive, Wheaton:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-18
Monopoly Suit Filed
Against Shuberts

PHILADELPHIA, Oct. 10 up.
William Goldman, prominent
Philadelphia movie and theater
operator. has filed an antitrust
suit against the Shubert Theater
interests for damages of S2.1
million charging a Sitting
monopoly" had forced Philadel-
phia playgoers to pay exorbitant
prices for tickets.
Mr.. Goldman, who operates a
chain of movie houses in addi-
ton to the Center City Erlanger
Theater, filed the suit in United
States District Court yesterday.
He named as defendants ia
cob J. Shubert, Lawrence Shu-
bert Lawrence, Marcus Heiman,
the United Booking Office, Inc. /;
Select Theaters Corp, the
l.. A. B. Amusement Corp, and
the trustees of the estate of the
late Lee Shubert.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-18

Orrin Beard, SO. Fairfax
County finance department en-
ploye and former columnist for
the Fairfax Standard, died Tues
day in Arlington Hospital of a
ruptured aorta. Mr.. Beard was
stricken at his home. 200 Grove
avenue, Falls Church, Monday
night.
A native of BooneS Mill, Va,
Mr.. Beard joined the Navy after
World War / and served for four
years. He had lived in Falls
Church since 1885.
He retired from the Postal
Transportation Service in 1850
after &c years of service and
joined the Fairfax County FL
nance Department.
Mr.. Beard was defeated in his
bid for the post of Falls Church
city treasurer in 1858. He ran
as an independent.
Mr.. Beard wrote a weekly
column, 1T Seems to Me-" for
the Fairfax Standard until about
a year ago.
He was a charter member of
the first "great books" discussion
group sponsored by the Falls
Church library. and has been ac-
tive in it for several years.
A member Of Knox PreSby-
terrain Church in Falls Church.
he also had served as a deacon
of the Falls Church Presbyterian
Church.
Surviving are his widow. Emily
Wick Beard; two sons, James
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-18
First Political Talk Set
At Illinois Since 1890

CHAMPAIGN, H., oct. 10 H1.
Plans are being made for the
FIRST political speech on the Uni
versity Of Illinois campus since
1890.
Senator Estes Kefauver. DEM
ocratic vice presidential candi-
date. has been scheduled for an
on-campus address October 30
by Prof. Rubin cohn. chairman
Of the Champaign County Vol
unteers for Stevenson-Kefauver
Mr.. Cohn made the arrange
ments under a new ruling by the
university's Board Of Trustees.
who last April decided It would
be all right for presidential and
vice presidential candidates 20
make political speeches on the
campus.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-18
Health Service
Aides Switched
By the Associated Press

Surg. Gen. Leroy E. Burney of
the Public Health Service today
announced that four of the serv-
ices key medical officers are be-
ing given new assignments.
DR.. Jack Masur, chief of the
Bureau of Medical Services, will
become director of the services
clinical center at the National
Institutes of Health November l.
DR.. D. w. Patrick. now direc-
tor of the clinical center. will be
given new duties to be ANNOUNCED
soon.
DR.. John w. Cronin, who has
been chief of the hospital and
medical survey and construction
program, will become chief OF
the Bureau of Medical Services.
DR.. Vane M. Oge will assume
dictatorship of the survey and
construction program in addition
to his duties as associate CHIEF
OF the Bureau OF Medical Serv.
ices.
DR.. Masur has been with the
Health Service since 1913. He
supervised the planning and
building of lie clinical center
largest facility of its kind in the
world for research in the major
diseases of today.
DR.. Cronin has been With the
service since 1882. Since l949
he has been chief of the division
handling the Halliburton Federal
aid hospital program.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-18
Father BIukeIy,
Norfolk Pastor

NORFOLK, Va, Oct. 10 (P.--
The Rev. Francis j. Blakely, 81
pastor of the church of the
Blessed Sacrament for the last
four years died in De Paul Hos
pital here yesterday after a long
illness.
One of the outstanding clergy
men of the Catholic Diocese OF
Richmond. Father Blakely began
his pastoral service in Norfolk in
l949 as pastor of st. Mary's
Catholic Church. He previously
had been assigned there as
assistant pastor.
Father BlakeIy came to st.
Mary's from Holy Comforter
parish in Charlottesville.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-18
Miss julio Wilson,
Retired Choperone
AT Madeira School

Miss Julia apLloyd Wilson
81, a lifelong resident of Wash.
ington and former chaperone
and householder at the Madeira
School, Greenway, Va. died yes
terday after a long illness.
Miss Wilson was the daugh-
ter of the late William Jane;
and Maria Hanna Wilson, a
third generation Washington
ian. She was born at 727
Twentieth street NV, a resi-
dence she still owned at the
time of her death, although she
had not lived there for many
years. She lived in The High
lands Apartments, 1914 Con-
necticut avenue NV, for 81
years, and made her home at
the FarnSboro Apartment House
at 2129 Florida avenue for the
year before her death.
Miss Wilson attended Miss
Somers School, now Mount YER
non Seminary. She was asso-
ciated with the Madeira School
for 20 years, retiring in 1885.
She was a lifelong member
Iof Epiphany Episcopal Church
Surviving are two sisters, Mrs
Charles Mason Martin, former
ly OF Parkersburg. West Va.
and now living at the Farnsboro:
and Mrs. T. Perry Lippett, Bar
rington, r. /.
Services will be held tomorrow
at 2 pm. at Oak Hill Cemetery
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-18
Thieves Cut Wall,
Get $500 in Sufe

Thieves took $500 from a
safe in the Hi-Way Liquor Store,
1925 New York avenue Me-, last
night after cutting a two-foot
square hole in the stores cinder-
block wall, 1t was reported to
police
Capt. Lewis B. Peters Of No. o
precinct, said the store owner.
Mrs. Frances p. Wall, reported
discovering the safe open and
the wall damaged when she
opened the store about 10 am.
today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-18
Rev. Karl E. AureII, Missionary
I 0 japan for Fifty Years

The Rev. Karl E. Aurell. 81, a
missionary to Japan almost SO
so years and father of Col
Werner G. Aurell, AUS, retired
of Arlington, died this morning,
Mr.. Aurell had made his home
here since 1855, when he and
his wife moved to Arlington to
be near Col. Aurell. They lived
at 4403 North Pershing drive
Arlington.
A native Of Mcpherson, Kans.,
Mr.. Aurell was ordained a Bap-
fist minister. He served as a
missionary in Japan from 1891
to 1889. primarily as general
secretary for Japan of the in
terdenominational American Bi.
BILE Society.
Mr.. Aurell lived in California
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-18
.Shortridee Hordesty,
Designer of BRIDGES

LARCHMONT, N. Y. Oct. 10
(P).-Shortridge Hardesty. ma
tionally known bridge designer
whose works include the Rain
bow Arch Bridge at Niagara
Falls, N. Y. died Tuesday at his
home here at the age of 70.
Mr.. Hardesty also designed
the structural frames of the
trylon and perisphere for the
New York Worlds Fair OF
1939-40.
A native of Weston, Mo-, Mr..
Hardesty started his career as a
designing engineer with Waddell
& Harrington. Kansas City, Mo.
He rose to general partner in the
consulting engineers firm of
Hardesty & Hanover, New York.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-18

his Goth birthday. He and Mrs.
October 10. and would have cele-
lbrated their 45th wedding ami
Iversary tomorrow.
For the past rs years, he was
ian agricultural economist with
the Bureau of Public Roads. DR.
Bohannan was primarily an edu-
Gator. concerned with the adj
ivancement of rural interests.
A native of Tracy, Mimi, DR.,
IBohannan was the son of a
pioneer physician, the late DR..
Charles L. Bohannan. and his
wife, Mile, a former school
teacher. who now lives in Ia
coma, Wash.
Attended Nebraska U.
His wife, the former Ida Rut-
ledge, a former Nebraska high
school principal, was his fellow
student at the University of Ne
braska and at other schools he
subsequently attended, and as
sisted him in research projects,
At the University of Nebraska
where DR.. Bohannan completed
his undergraduate work, he as
sisted in early efforts in intelli-
lgence testing. and became known
as a pioneer in establishing psy-
lchology as a recognized field OF
study in the United States.
He developed a special interest
i'm rural education when doing
graduate work at the University
lof Wisconsin. Later, while teach
ing at the University of Ken
lucky, he inspired the first to-
baccc marketing cooperative
formed in the United States.
EliYf.fIo1. GRO daiofo x,0rL of C0Y.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-18

after his retirement until coming
to Arlington.
Surviving are his widow, Mrs.
Anna t. Aurell, and five sons
and two daughters: Col. Aurell,
of GIG South George Mason
drive; Alvin K, of Wilton, Conn,
vice president and director of
the Singer Sewing Machine Co.;
Paul w. and James E., both OF
Tokyo, and George E., with the
State Department in Manila:
Miss Henrietta Aurell of Liberty
vile, Ill, and Miss Alice Aurell
also of Tokyo. Eight grandchil-
Idren and nine great-grandchil-
Idren also survive.
Services were to be held this
afternoon at the Ives funeral
home in Arlington. Burial will
he in Milwaukee, Wis, Saturday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-18
In Mrmnriant

BUTLER. W. BENJAMIN. A tribute Of
love and devotion to the precious mem
ory of my dear husband. BENJAMIN
W. BUTLER, who passed away so sud
denly nine years ago. October is, i947.
II shall meet you some bright morning,
Resting by the waters fair.
You are waiting for my coming
rv ~ Ins upppsrr gsraen there ,, i,
CALVERT. WILLIAM. In loving mem
parted this life one year ago today,
o'O HIS WIFE AND CHILDREN.
HECK. RICHARD B; n loving mem
ory Of RICHARD B. HECK; who % de-
October is, 1851.
THE LAND OF LIoHT AND JOY
o God, whose mercies cannot be
pgsmP9ered' accept our - prayers on 2
tranes Into n the sf lana o 81 lshi and end
Joy in fellowship OF Thy Saints
through Jesus Christ, our Lord.
Amen, DEVOTED MOTHER.
JOHNSON, SARAH DULANEY. Sacred
DuLANEY JOHNSON, Who died octo-
Der Is, 1914.
Sweet be thy rest.
CALEB. SELMA AND LoITIE.
POWELL, MARY L. Sacred TO the mem
POWELL. who died nineteen years ago
october Is 1887.
The love you gave Us will never depart.
You viii always be IN our hearts.
CHARLIE BILL, LEWIS AND IDA
MAMIE T. To the cher
lshed memory Of our wonderful mother
and grandmother, MAMIE /. ROBIN
SON, who left as two years ago today
october is, 1854.
An. Mother. you are not dead 10 US;
Your love has bridsed eternity and
heaven, too,
To Be forevermore . link for Us with
cHrIppRRa Ps AND GRANDCHILDREN u
SHERMAN, THEODORE r. In loving
memory 81 our dear husband, son and
father THEODORE r. SHERMAN, who
passed away October Is. 1888.
The stars shine down from on high
WIFE MARY MOTHER. ANNA.
pAuoHTERs. FERiAL AND Ar
NINA
sKIDMORE, FRANK r.. ~. In loylns
memory Of cur devoted father. FRANK
eKtDNORE ST. who departed tbs
lie eleven rear ano iocaf. October
October brings tad memories
Of ouf loved one gone 70 rest.
Who vii never b. fofEoften
~ "a uho loved him best
Tia sd BAT sHest 70 know
HIS pain and cares are ended.
Cod mace HIS call
And chose hin % b. befriendsd
LOVING CHILDREN.