davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-10-06
Mrs. Roosevelt.
CONTINUED from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
as a second-string citizen and an
American "untouchable," prevent
himself from feeling these atti-
tudes deeply and being SCARED in
delibly?
do you think the South has
made progress in overcoming this
problem?
What can you and we do as
individuals beside putting our own
prejudices aside?
Mrs. Roosevelt, in replying, said:
RACE, COLOR
1. 81 think it is difficult not to
be hurt, but if you can preserve
your pride in your race and your
self by making yourself as valuable
citizen as possible, you will help
minimize the harm.
2. II do think the south has
this feeling of inferiority on other
human beings because of race, color
or religion actually do more harm
to themselves than to their vic
tins. l do thing the South has
made great progress in solving its
own racial problems. Undoubtedly
the Negroes would like to see
changes come faster, and some of
us would be glad to see that too,
but southerners have response
bility for their own development.
The South is made up of not just
white people, but both white and
Negro, and l think those states
are coming to realize that sooner
or later all must live on an equal
basis.
8. "You and I, as individuals, car
do a. great deal more than setting
aside our own prejudices. We
can try to become oblivious to any
human being. We can fight fol
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-10-06

with this problem. They are
earnestly seeking to find solu-
ton which, on the one hand, recog-
nizes the serious social questions
involved and, on the other hand
expresses the increasing respon-
sibility of conviction that Chris
tians and the Church have an in
escapable responsibility to work to-
ward solution which will be an
unmistakable experimentation of
the New Testament gospel of love"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-10-06

six-story building it occupies at II
Last 54th Street, in the heart
of midtown New York City.
-Patronize Our Advertiser
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-10-06

equality of opportunity to obtain
a job, to education, to housing and
health opportunities and we can
make sure that our friends are
chosen because of the people they
are, and for no other reason"
Patronize our Advertisers
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-10-06

gift of $4,000 made it possible
for the UNCF to pay off the
mortgage on its national head
quarters. The Fund now owns the
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-10-06
Negro Student
CONTINUED from Page One)

white school.
Several white students told news
men they didn't like the ex-soldier's
admission to the school, but there
was no indication of trouble.
Lyon said he applied to North
Carolina State college in Raleigh
and found that automotive tech
nology was not taught there. He
said N. c. State officials referred
him to the school here.
Papago Indian news., 1956-10-27

Meanwhile, other iRip6rtantI things had
been happening. J.. AS far bacla:as 1912, the
Franci scan. Fathers had Begun to establi sl
mi ssion and schools "inyt che. Papagueria.
They now operate five schools on the < !
rcserva1ion and one at 5a11,&avie er, and y
have churches in every papago Village of
any size. They have eofrerted to Catho',
lioi SIN over three-quareers of the members
o'f, the tribe. The Presbyter:ians folloE
soon: after, estab1i isning five churches
with Papago Presbyters and ndian clergy 4
as We1l as: the Indian Training School at
Tucson1 Ihe 3apti SITS, the assembly Of =.
God, and the Church OF latter Jay Saints
now have active mirssioraries at Sells.
vi tn the; establi shnent" Off, the ,peserva-
tlon, the Dureau Of Indian Affairs became
active. The tremendous work programs
during the depression added greatly TO
Continued
Papago Indian news., 1956-10-27
s'@ '''fhx - ~,

=. ~ r
Z2 nARA2os (Gone5{aluas'df} ..s.,., .%tS@A -
noss PapagOs beRaAf + feoo gni se the fact y
that their land ;o IN to'.ta fefen1 ma T. :
III, j., - @hiattol ;. - :4'S ,
as more and hore * st. is speaker
ing Viii te f6rai g1ers po1A9d >8nto dri zoha ~
they ooRsoxer: che rich 7vaEEab hands at ::
the cdgc46f theb2apagoe ee6uatny. In order
to keep thes Rapaeps ffoif" Loo S3ag al Of. 'f''
their daiaktaa ether trioesf4Iad LOST theirs,
the AherSSan nG 59K rInael =Teseryed Ii ttle'
Lard for the ,Papagos III hthe ~valleT$ the:
Later, as uora ME Ii canosii arnixed look :.
ing for land }, che >$overrhront found it =
necessary co create" -four more. 'fbuffet"''',
1,ese rvations around the edge:,of the Papa
go's desert. itself becare valuable e. for the.
raisins~of beef during the First ,Jorld
Iar, the whole desert area Was~reserved :
for the tribel.. he, cattleMen'Who had
establi shed ranches Wi Chin the, ,Papago
country where. eventually bought out, SO
that by 1888 the Papago observation reac-
he'd its present size OF nearly three
mil Ilion acres the second largest 1ndi an
reservation in the Jni Ted @tates.
One more problem remained to be solved
when the reservation was oa,i gina1ly =, !:
estaoli shed, Congress Thought it necessary.
to appease; the. RineTs BY ALLOWING tie
area TO. remain, open for mineral entry"
Non-India ans staked ove4S $500 :nining
claims Wi thin the reseIVation, thus legal
ly stealing the Papago land. Finally,
with the invaluable hel p+ Of, ri zona's r.:
DELEGATE to Congress-, Pima CoUncy9s de-
leg&tcs @to the .1,1}zona :Eecgi stature, and
Lany other assQcia ations, .clabs, -. and ia
diyidual fri ends ST Che tribe, Congress
passed publia Az z47' n cohrectlng dis in
jastt1oe sy CLOSING the Fapago> -,5sservatIon
to mineral entry. ~Ihe President 81 gned
this into law On iay.27, 1855. +tow,
miners 1alst buy PROSPECTING. perni IS from
the tribe, rent land For, III nj ng, and pay
the tribe royali ties ON ore &rel2oyed from
the. Papago. 1and.: T.ifs great: step was
made: possible ONLY. by taoses non -!neerbel's
who he1pcd the tribe. ave never Elpev We !;
had so many good Fl erdtss sic. are truely !.
greatful TO then ALL 'jaG: )
. Meanwhile, other iRfSspfortant things had
been happening. j; AS far baclc:as 1912, the
Franci scan. Fathers had rbegun to establi sh
missions and schools TIM the: Papa agueria.
They now operate five schools on the : ~
reserva1ion and one at oa1lr&avie er, and y
Papago Indian news., 1956-10-27
The Papagos (Continued)
Page 3

The Papagos (Continued)
che economic develo pmeut Of the Papago
IT finally became possible
for, every Papago Chi Id to attend school.
Fapago livestock herds we're improved and
9lana was sub jugated for irri CATION and
beginning In 1887, when Congress passed, r:
the Indian .,eorgani cation act, tribal. ~
self -goVerhment began. The various Dis
triGt Councils and the Tribal Council
worked hand in hand, WI th the Iureau Of
4nQi an Affairs in easing the TRIBES ad
jnstlent to the modern, world around it.
-
anis ad jus stment was accelerated greatly
by. the Second World Var. /. large: nlnber
of. the youn ger members of the ibe saw
the world outside their reservati ons, and
liked a good deal of what they saw.
Papago volunteers, FOLLOWED Later by the
draftees, fought and sometimes di ed in
the South Raci fic;s in the Philli lipines,
in North. Africa, in Italy, and: In North
europe: Tl1ey were in all branches
F., of che service and Of all ranks. Papago
young women served in the TacB,A the.
1. .laves, the Waaf, and in the l,arine Corps.
Nany Papagos, ineligible for military
service, worked in the shipyards
'f.IelGed for AockEoodn. All Of these
people, when they returned to the reser-
vation after the war, brought back wi th
N@1~H" oD'"AF"A CAAH
Of non-Indian Ways The demand, increased
water connection and for Sanitary pri-
vies. Screens, appeared On doors and
windows; and concrete floors were Laid
in many houses. .adiQ and relevi sion '.,,l =
antenas sprouted fron roofs. The papago
,ounci1 passed coupu1s sorry attendance
ordi ance with teeth in IL, because it
eviQent< That TO corpece for a Living
in nom Indian world the Papagos| must
have an eapcation equal 20 tha4"of the
non-Indi ans. Plpddifg wagons disappeared
from the papago roads, to be replaced by
tie ever-present pickup. Changes that :.
it had taken white americans 50 years to
achieve we're Made by the Pa pago americans
in 10 years. Litenacy doubled, income
doubled and the size Of che tribe .in7
creased by half:: 3pt'' Papago LAND and
Papago natural resources remained the
same. Something had TO BE- done
LA 1879 commi ttees of the Papagot Council
prepared the Papago. development Program
Calling for coordinate efforts by the
Tribe and the 4}ureaa Of f1di an fairs
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26
PATHOLOGICAL
DEFENSE PLAN
University of California To
Conduct Research Against
Atomic FallOut
S591,6O9 CONTRACT

Federal Civil Defense Admins
traitor Val Peterson has announc-
ed the awarding of a contract to
the University of California for
research leading toward a nation
al Pathological defense plan.
The S591, 500 contract, largest
single research agreement ever
entered into by the Federal Civil
Defense Administration, aims at
laying the basic framework for a
national system of defense against
radioactive fallout that could re-
suit from a nuclear attack on the
United States.
In announcing the research pro-
ject, Governor Peterson said:
'+The threat of radioactive fall
out from an enemy attack is re-
latively new, and greatly increas-
es the problems and responsible.
ties of civil defense in the United
States. We are in urgent nee6
of a logical and detailed nation
wide system of defense against
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26

faIlout, not only to increase the
chances of survival under nuclear
attack, but also to strengthen our
national defense armament as q
deterrent to attack"
The contract with the Univer-
sity of California is for one year,
but more time and additional con-
tracts probably will be required
to complete the project, he said.
A major aim of the initial study
will be an intensive fact-hnding
and analysis job covering all as
poets of Pathological defense, he
said, taking into account special
studies on the subject now being
conducted by FCDA and other
public and private agencies. He
said the study should show ''how
the nation stands now on radio
logical defense, what We need to
do to improve our defense, and
indicote the most logical methods
to use in making the improve
ments."
Additional research and study
on specific segments of radiolog-
ical defense. developing and test
ing operational plans would be the
logical next steps in establishing
a national plan, Governor Peter
son said.
The initial undertaking, he said
will include a complete review and
analysis in such fields as:
The shelter-evacuation program
with emphasis on ways to use ex-
listing cover to shelter evacuees
and displaced persons from fall
out.
Pathological instruments-pro'
grams for selecting, securing ant
distributing them.
Communications systems fol
control of Pathological defense op'
erations.
Large-scale Pathological decon
tamination to increase the safety
factor in those areas where peo
pie must work and live.
The medical aspects, with spec
.ial emphasis on the diagnosis anc
treatment of mass radiation in
juries, including the hazards o
internal radiation created by tn
inhalation and ingestion of radio
active materials.
J, The national system for pre-
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26

dieting fallout patterns, and how
to improve it.
The identification of tests and
experiments necessary for radio
logical defense that can best be
accomplished in conjunction with
weapons tests.
Governor Peterson said the
agreement with the University OF
California also calls for "such de-
velopmental research on methods
and equipment as is necessary to
complete a national Pathological
defense plan"
For several years the Univer'
sity of California has worked
closely with the Atomic Energy
Commission and the Department
of Defense on various types of ra'
biological research. The admins
trative direction for the FCDA
project will be under the Univer
sity's Department of Engineering
of which Dean M. P. O'Brien il
the chairman. Paul F. Keim, Pro
fessor of Engineering, will be tn
project director.
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26

Hours are 8 am. to $50 pm.
seven days a week, so there is
ample opportunity for you to in
vestigate their various makes and
models in your spare time.
Mobile homes are particularly
attractive for those who are
thinking of retirement and want
to cruise around for time before
deciding where they would like
to locate permanently.
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26
Kent Home DOings
state Meeting

The State Home Demonstration
meeting will be held on Tuesday,
May 1, at the Capitol Grange
Hall, in Dover. For several years
this has been a part of Delaware's
Home Demonstration Week activi-
ties. Homemakers from all over
the state will attend this meet
ing, which will begin at 10 am.
The program is built around the
theme: Today's Home Builds To-
morrow's World. State Council
chairmen will report on activities
in the fields of health, safety, cit
izenship, international relations,
family life, publicity, and music.
Two speakers will be featured
Sgt. Aubrey Yowaiski, of the
Washington Police Department
whose topic will be Lets Face
It-Today's World; and Mr.. Ed
ward Pope, Child Development &
Parent Education Specialist with
the Federal Extension Service,
who will speak on Lets Live
Today and Tomorrow" Many
Kent County Home Demonstration
Club members are participating
in the program and serving on
committees for this meeting.
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26

SSeek you will probably see win
dow displays and special news
stories about club activities. Per-
haps you will be invited to a
special open house sponsored by a
Club.
II you have any questions about
the Home Demonstration program
in Delaware, ask your friend or
neighbor who belongs to one of
Kent County's twenty-three or
Eanized Home Demonstration
Clubs or contact me. The address
is: Home Demonstration Agent,
Post Office Building, Dover, Del.
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26

with his brother for four years
and has been in business for him
self for the past year. He handles
commercial and industrial work
as well as residential and is glad
to make an estimate on any job.
He does sub-contracting, too.
If you are thinking of building
any time In the near future
and it makes no difference wheth-
er it is a small job or large
one-give him a call at Dover
95s4-and he will be happy to
talk IL over with you.
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26
Taylor Construction Co., Dover Heights Handles Both
Custom Built and Prefabricated National Homes

Harley F. Taylor is a former
principal of William Henry high
school in Dover and is now study
ing for his doctors degree at
Penn state. He taught in Della
ware State College for five years
and worked for the State Board
of Education for IA years before
becoming principal.
He was given a special award
by the u. S. Office of Education
for outstanding work as a rural
educator.
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26

competent job, and his expert
ence has been so extensive and so
varied that thorough reliance can
be placed upon him.
Mr.. Browns knowledge of the
entire area is such, also, that
he can save many hours of work
in engineering duties. Whether
you want one house staked out
or whole subdivision developed,
you would do well to get in touch
with him.
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26
COAST GUARD OPENINGS
Numerous Vacancies In Petty
Officer Level Existing

Officer Level Existing
The United States Coast Guard
Recruiting Service revealed today
that numerous vacancies in the
Petty officers level are existing
in the Coast Guard at this time.
Former qualified Coast Guard and
Navy veterans from this area are
invited to re-enlist in the follow
ing ratings: Petty Officer First
Class, Fire Control Technician,
Eleectronics Technician and Avia-
ton Electronics Technician. Petty
officer Second and Third Class,
Quartermaster, Gunners Nd tie,
Sonarman, Radioman. Machinist
Mate, and Electrician Mate. Petty
officer Third Class, Aviation
Machinist Mate, Engineman, Aer-
ographers Mate and Aviation
Electronicsman. Recruiter, Chief
Petty officer Rosato, also points
out that the enlistments in sea-
men and firemen are unlimited at
this time. Office hours are from
500 am. to 4:30 pm, Monday
to Friday, Room S17 Lafayette
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26
Charles c. Brown Dover, Does General Surveying and
Engineering for Streets, Water and Sewer Lines

Charles G. Brown, us. Route
13. Dover, makes a speciality of
general surveying and engineer
ing in the utility field for street
construction, sewer and water
line installation.
Mr.. Brown is graduate in CIV
il engineering from the Univer-
sity of Delaware, is a native of
Dover, and his experience covers
is years. He has been in business
for himself since 1850, and in his
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26
Delaware Trailer Sales North of Dover, Handles Both
New and Used Trailers and Also Provides Fine Service

Delaware Trailer Sales, U. S.
Route 13, two miles north of Dow
er, handles sales and service on
both new and used trailers, and
lis an authorized dealer for such
famous makes as Peerless, Roy
Craft, Great Lakes and Colonial.
Operations of Delaware Trailer
Sales cover the entire State, and
you will find it both profitable
and worthwhile to investigate the
possibility of living in trailer
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26

present location since last Janu-
ary. He has eight competent en-
ployes.
Mr.. Browns work covers all of
Kent County, and he did the sur
veying work on the Dover air
base, representing the Corps of
Engineers of the United States
Army. His work included run
ways, streets, parking lots, taxi
ways, buildings and utilities.
In his accurate work, Mr.. Brown
provides the real foundation for
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26

homes are to be erected.
The Taylor Construction Com
pany's operations cover a wide
area. 1t was organized in 1851
and has been in its present loca-
ton since 1855. 1t has 20 regu-
lar employees and more as needed.
Harley F. Taylor is the presi-
dent; Alonzo L. Taylor, vice pres
ident; Anna B. Tayolr, secretary
and treasurer; Wilbur Mosley
construction superintendent; and
Silas Clarke, Jr., assistant con.
struction superintendent.
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26

Taylor Construction Co., 128
aGeKee Road, Dover Heights, is
thoroughly competent to handle
the erection of either custom built
or the famous pre-fabricated Ma
tionaI Homes. The latter are in
Isuiated with rockwool and fibre
glass and are equipped with
Youngstown and General Electric
Kitchens.
The firm is now building pro-
ject homes in the Northwest Dow
er Heights subdivision, where 2OC
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26

These mobile homes incorporate
all modern conveniences, plus
mobility, and have the added ad-
vantage of costing much less than
a fixed home.
Everett B. Warrington is pro-
prietor of Delaware Trailer Sales,
and Lionel FARRELL is the mana
ger. The firm went into business
only last March, Mr.. Warrington
having formerly been in the auto
mobile business.
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26

All of Mr.. Cote's cars are clean
and in good condition and he will
be glad to give a demonstration
to any prospective purchaser.
Either drop around any time be-
tween 9 and 9 six days a week,
or phone him at 2200 and arrange
for an appointment.
You will find that there are de-
cided advantages in dealing with
Mr.. Cote, for many of his cars
have very low mileage, and some
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26

have been used for less than a
year. The depreciation which you
save is actually money in your
pocket.
Or you may prefer a new car,
which you can get at substan-
tial saving and still enjoy all of
its advantages. Whenever you
are thinking of another car, it is
wise to get in touch with Mr..
Cote and talk things over.
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26
Serving In Germany

Army Pfc. James C. Robinson,
%. son of Mr.. and Mrs. Nolan
Robinson, Millington, Nd, recent
ly took part in a field training
exercise held by the 4th Infantry
Division in Germany.
Training received by the Ivy
division. part of the us. Seventh
Army. includes intensive maneuv-
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26

ers and realistic field problems.
Robinson is a radio repairman
in the list Battalion Headquarters
Company of the divisions 22d
Regiment. He entered the Army
in August, 1854 and completed
basic training at Fort Gordon,
Ca. Robinson was last stationed
at Fort Benning, Ca, and arriv-
ed in Europe last September.
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26
Herman w. Meyers, Jr., Dover
Contractor, Handles Masonry,
Carpentry Work

Masonry and carpentry work of
every description are included in
the work done by Herman W..
Meyers, Jr., 81 Roosevelt Ave,
Dover, a general contractor with
IL years of experience.
Mr.. Meyers covers a 80 mile
radius in his work and guaran-
tees every job. He gives the
same careful attention to repairs
snd alterations as to new work
and is widely experienced in store
front installations.
Mr.. Meyers was In partnership
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26
Allen B. Cote, Miles North of Dover, Has Both New
and Used Cars and Guarantees ALI That Cost Over $500

Allen B. Cote, us. Route 13,
three miles north of Dover, is
headquarters for both new and
used cars of all makes from 1916
to 1856 and guarantees every car
which costs more than $500.
Mr.. Cote has been in the car
business since 1852, and had sew
eral years of experience before
opening his own firm. A 10 per
cent discout is given on all cars
which are bought for cash.
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26

durin 6 that
tim e H o m e
Demonstrat 10 n
club members
will be making
a special ef-
fort to tell 9TH
ers about the
Home Demon
stration pro-
gra m Next
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26
National Home Demonstration
Week

April 20 to May 5 is National
Home Demonstration Week and
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26

Building, 5th and Chestnut Sts.,
Philadelphia.
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26

Louisville, KY. was named for
Louis XVI of France.
Smyrna times., 1956-04-26

Subscribe to Ths Smyrna Times
s2.o0 year, payable In sdvsncs
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-03-16
tssly Diane Norris
Celebrates Ninth
Birthdoy A. Party

4 group 81 youngsters frolickcd
last Friday evening, March ., at
birthday pajama party for LoHly
Lame Harris an she celebrated her
ninth birthday. Scene of the gala
event was the home OF Mrs Flos-
sic Harris. aB37 Clinton Az,
mother Of Lesly
The group OF girls arrived at
1880 p m vaious games were
played and each guest won prize
after which refreshments Of sand
witches, punch, cake and Ice cream
were served from n prcttily APP
pointed table
ClimaNing the evenings fun was
the traditional pillow fight before
bedtime was called
Saturday morning tho little
honoTce and her guests were feted
with "A waffle breakfast
Guests enjoying the party and
who Ehowcred the honoree with
beautiful GIFTS included Bonita
Burton. Shirley Hughes, Sharon
Ann Walker, Helen Boone, Porua
Brown, Stcphanic Payne and
Claudia Brown.