davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24
Khrushchev's Temper
ChiIIs London Talks

go into the past except to point
out that most of those at the
dinner had staunchly opposed the
policies of British Prime Minister
Chamberlain at the time Of
Munich. AS for the present, he
was convinced that both sides
were anxious to reach some
agreement on disarmament, but
for his part he did not believe
that the problems of control and
mutual confidence could be dis
associated.
There was. however, a prac-
tical matter which they would
like to ask their guests about
Mr.. Gaitskell went on. The Ia
Dor Party of Britain was deeply
concerned about the situation
of the Social Democrats living
in Russia and neighboring Com
munist states. On the basis of
reports. they had drawn up list
of 200 Social Democrat leaders
who were now imprisoned in
these countries. They had
learned with interest of meas
ures taken in Poland, where
thousands of political prisoners
had been released and the SEN
fences of others reduced. Would
the Russian leaders be willing
to take their list and use their
influence to see what could be
done? Mr.. Gaitskell added a
plea in behalf of Jews suffering
persecution in satillite coun-
tries.
1t was at this point that Mr.,
Khrushchev's already strained
mask of cordiality cracked and
broke. The harshness of his re-
ply left his listeners gaping with
surprise and brought the eve
ming to a speedy end.
In the first place, said Mr.
Khrushchev, the talk about
anti-Semitism was all nonsense
AS for the Social Democrats
there were none in Russia. 1t
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24

was none of his business what
happened to them in other coun-
tries. Plainly angry. Mr.. Khru-
shchev demanded to know why he
should be expected to do any,
thing for such enemies of the
working people"
Other party leaders at the
dinner took up the point. An
eurin Bevan, leader of the Labor
Party's ultra leftwing, asked Mr.
Khrushchev at least to accept
the list of names and consider
the plea. The Russian bluntly
refused. There was no point
he said, in giving him a list OF
names which he had no inten-
ton of doing anything about.
Those present at the dinner
were impressed by the emotional
and impulsive nature of the
loutburst. They also have the
impression that Premier Bull
ganin, who said little after his
opening remarks, was far from
happy about his colleagues per-
Torrance.
1t seems possible, in fact, that
a number of things in the course
of this visit have combined to
put a dangerous strain on the
brittle Khrushchev temper. Tbs
is, after all. the first exposure
that Russian leaders have had
to the public of a Western de-
mocracy. And for all the affable
front which the pair have main
tanned, the experience must have
been a little jarring at times.
Speaking at Birmingham yes
terday, Mr.. Khrushchev'S pa
thence already seemed to be
wearing thin. There was an edge
ito his remarks about people who
shook their fists at him in the
street and more than a hint in
his talk about hydrogen war
heads on guided missiles that an
era of peace and brotherhood
was not quite at hand.
Last night apparently was the
last straw. And it remains 10 be
seen whether the badly shattered
image of Russian benevolence
can be repaired in the final
sessions to come.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
Khrushchev which lasted a solid
hour and included, among other
things, a vigorous defense of
Soviet policy in the pre-war
Stain era.
This was combined with an
attack on British and French
policy during the same period
along the line taken by the
Soviet Communist Party leader
during his recent visit to India
In 1888. he said, Russia was
ready to move against Hitler
She was frustrated by the weak
ness of Britain and France at
Munich. MI. Khrushchev charged
that the Western powers had
conspired at the time to direct
German expansion toward the
east, forcing Russia into its al
lance with Hitler as a measure
of self-protection.
SneerS at NATO
These remarks did not sit we'll
with all of Mr.. Khrusnchev'S lis
teners and there were occasional
intersections as he continued
speaking.
Turning to more modern prob
lens. Mr.. Khrushchev renewed
the standard Russian attack
against rearmament of Germany,
throwing in a few sneering re-
marks about NATO. On the sub
ject of disarmament, he described
President Eisenhower's plan for
mutual aerial inspection as "a
fantasy" and spoke scornfully of
the whole problem of inspection.
What struck his audience most
was a new note of belligerence
in Mr.. Khrushchev's speech and
the lack of any new ideas re-
f1ecting the switch away from
the old Stalinist line.
When he had finished, Labor
lite Leader Hugh GaitSkell replied
briefly and mildly. He would not
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24
Many Steum Autos

DETROIT. - More than 100
different makes Of steam-pro-
PEELED automobiles were built in
the United States since the be-
ginning of the so-called auto
motive age. according to the in
.dustry's records.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24

night pointed to the steady de-
cline in farm income; said this
was bound to have its effect on
the rest of the economy, and
added:
"A farm depression came to
the United States under Presi-
dent Harding. A second de-
preston came under President
Hoover. The Republican Party
is now pushing us into a third
depression"
Reply to President
Senator Johnson's speech was
his party's answer to President
Eisenhower's farm bill veto,
which he said cost the farmers
So billion this year. Networks
which carried the Chief Exec
utive's report to the people
on the reasons for the veto
gave the Democrats cores
ponding free time.
The Texan obliquely served
notice that the Democratic
controlled Congress does not in
tend to comply with President
Eisenhower's request for soil
bank legislation that was made
when he rejected the omnibus
farm bill because of raising
provisions tied in with the soil
bank program.
The House Appropriations
Committee has approved a $l.2
billion fund to create the CROP
reducing Soil-bank under a
20-year-old conservation law.
contending new legislation is un-
needed.
/ Backing up this argument,
Senator johnson said:
1 Il think President Eisenhower
can rest assured that Congress
will give him $1.2 billion to set
up the soil-bank."
Uses Sound Film of President
Senator johnson also revived
another argument by introduce
ing sound film from the Eisen-
hover campaign of 1852 to sup
port a long-standing Democratic
contention that the G. o. P. has
not lived up to support price
promises made by the candi-
date.
In one speech from Kasson,
Mimi, which often is quoted, Mr..
Eisenhower was shown as he
pledged the Republican Party to
back the price support laws then
in force-"to continue through
1854 the price supports on basic
commodities at 80 per cent of
parity"
At Bookings, S. OAK, later,
the candidate said: THE Repub-
lican Party is pledged to the
sustaining of the 80 per cent
parity price support and it is
pledged even more than that, toI
helping the farmer obtain his
full parity, 100 per cent of parity
with the guarantee in the price
supports of co."
The G. o. P. farm law of 1854
which went into effect last
year-replaced the rigid 80 per
cent support scale for basics-I
cotton. rice, wheat, corn and
peanuts - with a sliding scale
ranging from rs to 80 per cent.
Democrats have blamed Eisen-
hover policies for the farm belt
troubles. and sought to reinstate
the high support level in the
omnibus farm bill. This was the
principal reason for the veto.
New Props in Effect
The new commodity price sup
ports announced by President
Eisenhower concurrently with
his veto were put into effect late
yesterday by Secretary Benson.
These include support at SIPS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24
johnson Warns
OF Depression
BY JOSEPH A. FOX

The Nation today had a warn
ing from Senator johnson, OF
Texas, that the financial pinch
in the Farm Belt is threatening
to bring another depression.
In a speech televised and
broadcast nationally. the Demo-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-24

Text Of Senator Johnson's Speech.
Poee AZ
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-27
NH S Campus Activities

An air excitement prevails the campus of the
Negro Boys industrial school at Wghtsye students and
staff make preparations for their annual spring events
Kickoff these the schools entry the Ar
kansas AAU boxing Jones hi school gymnasium
Saturday.
On May A. the public is invited open house from
TO m During the day of all departments and lab
oratoTy will be eondued acquant the public with
the schools facilities the work being done by the boys
Rev A Edward Davis pastor of ST. Paul Baptist church.
Pine Bluff will be the featured speaker at the MA program
at IL In addition, there will be competitive games of
marbles horseshoe broad and hi jump and softba
fishing tournament is scheduled for Friday May H.
a. m. to $3.50 p.
Friday May 18 the will be set for dramatic treat;
two plays ION the Bus starring Themon Dixon OF
FL Dorado Howard Green Texarkana Herman Jordan Fort
Smith, o. Terry Stuttgart Raydel King. Mt Holly, Willie
Simmons Helena Robert Patterson Mariana, James Honor
able Pine Bluff Isiah Strickland Helena Van Buren, Pearson
Little Rock and Lonne Humphrey from Pine Bluff and ord
in the Court William Bangley of Risen. Macarthur
Maeaway of Pine Bluff Aaron Blackwell of Hot Springs Ber
nard Smith of Stuttgart Aonzo Brtton of Hot Springs and
Eugene Henry from Helena, will be presented al p.
Rev F. Henderson. Allison Presbyterian church. Little
Rock will give the Vesper Sunday May 20 at
Charles A. Hicks state supervisor department of educa
ton, will ring down the curtain the activities with in
spiraona address p Wednesday May IS The public
is invited TO all activities.
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-27
Segregation Confesses Failure
|. S. Taylor, Associate Editor

The inferior quality of schools apart for Negroes is
becoming Increasingly apparent From @
lie schools are below grade in ability
just what the Negro has been eontending That
is what all the suits about from the Supreme Court
down That exactly the point eontroyery Negroes have
not been getting good education
From Hllsboro. Ohio comes downgradng of Negro pu-
pills admitted white" school, This the story The
schools which had been apart for Negroes had not done
the job
What is the remedy?
Shall we continue the inferior education?
Shall continue to assign Negroes to schools without
equipment? Shall continue TO assign Negroes to
schools without business machines and business teachers? Shall
continue TO assign Negro children TO overcrowded fifty
pupil first grade delinquency Shall continue
feor education because is inferior and hope to hide the
suits by keeping the apart?
The standard is perfect But it is the
and comparison Its builders for the
part pure researchers devoted research The teehne
teachers who employ its results usually have high
degree of integrity.
OF course any process important process of ed
ueaion be surrounded with safeguards We should
tany be careless about the materials which into the
building of life The whole process from the devsng of the
test thru its administration the calculation of its results and
the remedial procedures consequent be in continual in
speeon and constant Improvement for improvement is the
rule of progress.
There much loose talk loose thinking
soeaed ntegraton In public education Some ageod prob
lens In education being recalled and eabeed racial
at this point
big problem of public school education handling of
individual differences. No children have the prefer
abilities and progress the speed No
matter how uniform the its individuals diverse Ex
animation comparison OF much
within The invention
the classroom teacher situation which has long
been the subject of profound students of the educational pro-
The problem is educational racial
There may be Negro pupils who will make the grade
in white schools There viii be Negro pupils who will
pass their white school mates.
Don't worry about the Negroes who get downgaded going
from Negro" to "whe" school Congratulate that they
have discovered their weakness Some of them will get
down downgraded Some of them viii make the grade Some
Of them viii excel
What be done that the dull child does
too much of the attention which should given bright
child? That is of the soyed questions education but
can't solve il by labelling 1t black
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-27
Sweet Home

Mrs. Mary Willis, Los Angeles.
is here visiting her mother. sis
ter and daughter Claud. r.
c. and Arthel Willis, sons Of Mrs
Mary Willis are here visiting from
Detroit Miss Louise Lewis.
Chicago, Mrs. Lois Lester. Kansas
City. Missouri and Mrs. Iyie Lew
is Philip, Wisconsin are here Wis
iting their mother. who is III and
now residing at 2l20 West 9Th ST.
with another daughter The
fellowship service was held at the
First Baptist church, Rev. ]. NJ.
Oliver, minister A program
was given at Zion Hill by the
Mission sisters.Mrs. Julia Smith
served as mistress Of ceremonies.
Mrs. Rosie ManieL president and
Mrs. Mary Amos. sponsor .
On the sick list. L. Freeman. Uni
versity hospital. Mrs. Bessie Lew
is, Mrs. LOWE Newton and H. L.
Ingram.
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-27
Appomatox-

t0ontinued rum page onel
week.
Spokesman for club stated. that
in view Of the fact that the Unit
ed States Supreme Court has null
lifted segregation on public buses.
does not mean that the citizens in
Alabama will not need funds TO
complete their fight and get COM
plete compliance. Many of the cit
liens in the Alabama city have
borrowed money on their holdings
that the efforts Of their program
would become stagnated for lack
of funds.
The officers and members were
loud in their praise for Rev. M.
l.. King and his associate and feel
that the spirit of unity and free
dom-loving independence played
an important part in the success
full outcome Of the South Caro-
lima case banning segregation on
public buses. rendered by the Su-
pfeme Court Monday morning.
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-27
Advenfisfs Present
Musical Recital

The Shiloh Seventh Day Ad-
ventist church. under the leader
ship Of their new pastor, NJ NJ
Young Is building a modern two
story brick church OF the corner
Of Pulaski and Wright avenues
In connection with this building
program, the church Is present
ing a Festival Of Music Sunday
evening at Dunbar recreation
center. 10th and Chester streets
This program will feature two
fine musical groups from Oak
wood college in Huntsville, Ala
The male quartet and ladies trio
have travelled extensively thruout
the country in the interests Of
their school and churches. The
program will feature a varied pro-
gram Of secular and religious
music. All proceeds will so to-
ward the completion Of the
church
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-27
HAMBURG
Mrs. Mary Townsend

--@s 10y
Miss Ray Evans staged a beau
tiful operetta last week with her
little third graders. The stage was
beautifully decorated with flowers
and other designs The music was
very inspiratioual and added much
TO the success of the play .
Mrs. S. Z. Harris and her fourth
graders went over the top last
week with a play entitled The
guest of the pink parasol" The
play was a great success. Mrs,
Velma Brown, musician. Miss
Thelmarie Dinkins, guest soloist.
The hi school quartet rendered
the final selection The {. X.
Ramsey hi school chorus and
quartet have been quite an asset
TO the school program this term
These groups have not only sery-
ed In a musical way in this COM
munity, but in several schools and
churches in other towns and
communities. They recently sans
at the Baptist church at Huttig
and at Gardner hi school al
Strong. Both programs were out
standing. Leon Martin. Arthur
Robinson. jr, and Matte Cook
were stars on the Strong pro-
gram. Patrons and friends are in
vited 10 support the school pro-
grams and plays starting May Z
at the hi school gym.
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-27
Braden-

Continued from page onel
20 determine the congress ,Onal
plan. Looking TO all of them
in the aggregate, the conclusion
is unacceptable that congress has
intended 70 occupy the field
Of sedition. Taken as a whole.
they evince a congressional plan
which makes IL reasonable 20
determine that no room has
been left for the state 10 sup
plement IT, Therefore. a state
sedition statute Is superseded
regardless Of whether Il pur-
ports TO supplement the feder-
al
The brief also points ont that
the judge in the court below de-
MED the defendants pre-trial mo-
ton TO dismiss the indictment
which motion was based primarily
on the argument that federal leg
islation has preempted the field
. The conflict Of authority be-
tween the decision of the Supreme
Court Of Pennsylvania and de-
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-27
AROUND Pine BLUFF

Rev. A. Smith, JE 4470e; Mrs. L. B. Jones' JE 4-2227
Miss NJ NJ Jones, member of the juvenile who has
been Ill the past few weeks has returned to her desk
DR. ii. Stephenson, pastor Of Zion Hill Baptist church,
Chicago has concluded his revival service Barraque St.
Baptist church here,
Rev VIM Reid Wilkes jr, pastor of ST. John AME church
motoring the AME general conference in Miami Fla
Thad Jones of Chicago is visiting relatives and friends
in the city.
Pine Bluff branch NAACP will hold its first annual
award banquet Townsend park recreation center Monday
Mrs Lucia Mccoy 6l2 East 10th avenue Is recovering
from illness.
The Stanfeld Grady post 4Oi American legion spon-
OF the Junior American legion baseball which plays
the Arsenal team in Townsend park Saturday and will 60
Fort Roots Sunday play the No Little Rock American egi
on team Sunday. Both of these teams white
Mrs Dorothy Tdwell barber of FL Dorado is the
of her uces George Rayford and Raymond Abrtton and
families.
Willie Godfrey of $500 West Ord is home again after
spending the past three months in the VA hospital in Little
Rock and Kennedy hospital in Memphis where he underwent
surgery.
Miss Eddie NJ Holmes of Oakland California. daughter
of Mr. and Mrs Martin Holmes. spent her vacation here
of Mrs. Pearl Smith Mrs Mary Jackson 1910
Long Missouri
Lee Hammock of Little Rock visited his family
the weekend.
Mr. and Mrs Bulford and children of Kansas City were
called here account of the death of Mrs Bulfod mother
Mrs Sarah Wright
Mr. and Mrs Peters of Cleveland Ohio visited relatives
and friends in the city last week.
Mrs, r. V. Means of POOL West 9Th, had her guest,
Mrs. Mildred Means Johnson
Mrs, Burnesne Cooper who is a member of the faculty
of the Waldo hi school, spent the weekend in the city with
her family.
Maurice T Jones of Magnolia spent the weekend in the
city visiting his parents, the c. A. Jonees his family
who is spending while here.
Malvern T. Jones Earle spent the weekend with his
parents here.
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-27
Ell Dorado

Rev. B. J. Harper began spring
revival Monday. which will con-
tinue thrue this week. Services
opened at Z each mite Circle
No. met at the home Of Mrs.
Francis Sheppard April Is The
devotional subject was The dark
est mite Of ones life, which was
conferred around the Crucifixion.
A large number was present. Mrs.
Eula Holly, chairman Mr.. and
Mrs. Albert Fields were the guests
Of Mr.. and Mrs. Elvis Fields last
Wednesday, and left the next day
for their home in California. While
here the couple was extended
many social courtesies. 80
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-27

includes North Little Roc. i
Fort Smith and was torne, u
tor of Zion temple. The ~
minister Is Elder J. W. a.
The guest speaker al Il
Baptist church. Sunday -
and afternoon was Rev. Can
Little Rock Allehds, n
anniversary Of Rev, [. Ki,, /
St Mark Baptist church ns,.
from Union Baptist. were Z
Mr. and Mrs Joe Harfisos. Il
L, Gill and Mrs. J. A TsyIa
Elder and Mrs. J. v. Rn
had as weekend guests 4
Sarah Poole. MR. Beatrice >
priest and Mrs Rogers -
Mrs. Reaey Mason. all Of u
Rock Ms Carl McFaiz.
has been dismissed from Msna.
hospital. after undergoing n
ments, Sepies Threet IS slN !
eeiying treatments al the kasi
-, Mrs. J A Taylor was IN :
tie Rock. recently on buSihss
Mr.. and Mrs. Leo Loopei T.
Smith, were Sunday guests q
Looper's parents, Mr., and \
Arthur Looper.
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-27
Crossett
Ronald Watson


First Baptist church and its pas
tor wish to thank their many
friends for cooperation IN raising
money to build a new church of
which a financial rally last Sun
day Melted Si96.43, Arrangements
are being made to tear down the
old church and build a new one
on the same spot, located at IND
avenue and Florida street q
James Jordan was taken TO the
hospital in FL Dorado last Sunday
morning by Albert Wlthcrs d.
The Hamburg district conference
was held at Gates Chapel AME
church. last Thursday and Friday,
with Presiding Elder c, T. Triee,
in charge. He urged all churches,
that did not make all Of their
financial report at the conference
TO complete their report Tuesday
at Shorter college John Bak-
or. w. NJ. Mathney, Fred Upton
and Plez Rance, attended the So.
Arkansas Laymen meeting Sunday
at Camp Ground AME church in
the Monticello district. All the
elected delegates 10 the general
conference were present and join
cd in the discussion OF the broth
crhood proposal. which will be
presented at the general confer
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-27
EAGLETTE COMMUNITY
Mrs. Sl,.ie CASTOR

Mrs. Easter b. Junicl received
medical treatment at Fordyce last
Friday Mrs. Susie Castor Is
on the sick list Mrs. Lummig
Parks of Harrell, Mr.. and Mrs
John l.. Morgan and children
and Mrs. Mary Ford were guests
of Mrs Susie CASTOR and family
recently Mr. and Mrs G..
w. Thompson. {. Gibson and fam
lily attended the singing union of
Mt Ginard last Sunday and re-
port a fine trip Mrs. Vera
Lee CookSey. Mrs. Felma Lee
Childs and Miss Mae Ruth Gas
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-27
Court

lCentinLea sJo@ page snel
ed pursuant 10 governmental
authority in any area of American
life.
The last remaining vestige of
the Plessy VS.. Ferguson separate
but equal doctrine as a legal prin-
eiple has now been removed
from the law. Thus the long fight
TO secure a body of constitutional
law banning segregation has come
TO a successful conclusion.
The task ahead is To secure
compliance with the law and
thereby demonstrate to the world
that our society. race and color
have become not only invalid
eriteria in the law but also as
standards of conduct in our every
day lives"
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-27

was a member Of the executive
committee. one Of two speakers
on the first session Of Ten Years
Of NAA''. and chairman Of the
publicity committee. She was also
elected a member Of the nomina-
ton committee. and historian and
director Of research for the 1856
year. Her job will be 20 compile
a ten-year history of the aSSocia-
ton and furnish copies 10 all
members and organizations.
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-27
Faubus-
Continued from page onel

eific schools. The other is a reso-
luton declaring a state policy OF
interpoSition, or that the rights
of the state would be superior TO
those Of the federal government
in segregation matters
The proposals will 60 TO the Of
flee Of the encouragement for
approval and titles. Then petitions
will have to be circulated for sig
natures TO place the proposals on
the ballot for 20 be voted on
The proposals were prepared by
a Forrest City attorney, r. B.
MCCULLOUGH. ST. who is a men,
Der Of special committee Of five
eastern Arkansas residents with
Marvin Bird Of Earle as chairman
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-27

-cisions in New Jersey and other
state courts. relied on By Judge
Curtis. has now been resolved
By the Hi court.
Therefore the brief concludes
that the statute under which de-
Pendants was convicted cannot
stand in the face of this decision
Of the Supreme Court of the Unit
ed States; il conflicts with nation
al legislation in the same field.
and defendants conviction falls
with il"
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-27
GiIIetf
Erma strauther

Rev, Richard Bass, brother of
Mrs. Beatrice Stoyall Is very Ill
Rev Elisha Martin and wife.
are the proud parents of a baby
girl Mrs. Zola Larry is visit
ing in Detroit Mr.. and Mrs.
r. J, johnson have a sick baby IN
the University hospital