davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Arizona post., 1956-08-31

of course, and finds its topic
among current events of in
terest to Jews.
Since a persons lunch hour
must fall between II and !
o'clock in order to attend the
service, many individuals are
excluded. This is apparently
inevitable since to give gov
ernment employees the time
to attend services at public ex'
pense would violate the prin'
ciple of separation of church
and state. Strict adherents to
c churc h.state separation al.
ready look with silent disap.
proval at the existence of re
ligious services in public build.
ingS.
THE SMALL ROOM that
converts to a synagogue for
35 minutes each weekday is
windoWless and square. About
so theatre-type seats, 10 to a
row, face a portable field al
tar draped in red velvet dis.
playing a Star of David and
the Ten Commandment SYM
bol. On one side the altar is
bounded by the American
flag. on the other side by a
Jewish flag. A soft green cur
tain used as a backdrop COW
The Arizona post., 1956-08-31
Original Settlers
Jews Pioneers Of South
BY DAVID SCHWARTZ

BY DAVID SCHWARTZ
Jews first came to New York or New Amsterdam as it
originally called in 1854 That's pretty early but
still it's years after the Pilgrims landed Massachusetts,
section of the country however in which they
part of the first pioneers.
JEWS WE'RE among the original settlers when Georgia
founded by General Ogehorpe in 1892 The father of
Methods John Wesley who visited Georgia in those begin
ming days very favorably impressed by the
Jewish settlers The first male child born in the colonye
Guiding the Indians of Jewish The 'bris" or
Philip Minis which must have attracted atten
among of that colony. 1t the first
natural increment of their population.
Georgia was the elect Jew-Davd Emanuel
Governor He fought in the Revolutionary War and
captured by condemned to be hanged
escaped escape proves the of He and
another Georgia patriot permitted few moments for
prayer the be put around their necs
AS British turned aside permit them to Emanuel
jumped horse and fled.
THOMAS JEFFERSON Southerner, the first
President consider the naming of Jew to his cabinet al
though dssuaded from by Albert Galatin not on
religious racial grounds We the preservation OF
Monticello Commodore Urah p Levy After Jeffersons
DEATH the the of being broken up
and just many real estate parcels Commodore
Levy bought kept intact 1t Commodore Levy
who expense had executed statue of Jefferson
which he presented national now stands
in the capitol.
Florida Louisiana the first states to send Jews
to the u S. Senate Judah p Benjamin. the Senator from
Louisiana the right hand of Jefferson He wrote
series articles in De Bows Magazine leading southern
periodical of the which he argued that slavery was
uneconomical for the When his state seeded how
ever he along with them.
IN THE u S. Senate Benjamin and Davis had crossed
words and almost swords Benjamin. in fact cha
lenged duel but friends ntervened and peace was
restored The onetine friends When
the Confederacy established jefferson Davis appointed
Benjamin to his cabinet.
surprisingly large number of eminent Jewish families
hail from the SOUTH Sraus and his brother Nathan
spent childhood in Georgia The father of Governor
Lehman lives in Alabama Dr. Simon Baruch father of Ber
nard Baruch surgeon in the Confederate army; the
Brandes family American roots in Kentucky; Ochs
of the New York Times from Chattanooga
When l was child Georgia, the chief of police of
Savannah Ca was for many years. Jew When the cops
are with YOU who can be against you?
The Arizona post., 1956-08-31
By BETH SIEROTY

WASHINGTON (JTA) = No Rosh Hashanah or Yom
Kppur will be held this year by the most unusual
congregation in the country.
Projection room on the fifth floor of the Defense De
nartrens massive Pentagon shall remain just that the
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-02-17


southern DSscat realize that he presently advocating the
policy gadusm. the American
problem.
Governor given being
possible
nomination forgotten
How could well educated
graduaam when the forces
striking the Constitution and the Bill
making democracy mockey and laughing
took all the worldT
stevenSons position Is similar to
statement To which heartily
BIRTH elected TO office by
boldly the
MONITOR declaring equal
political backing federal statute to
with mob violence"
principles politics that
popuaont the Negroesl TO
filled with roadbocks and de
Negroes made II To make
against unlimited odds since 1855
campaign example
deprived generations education and
today Disgrace country all
SOL we'll n OF the the world
candidate Presidency the l25 has been
unsettled problem which exists in the
the problem out of politics than
problem and OF politics
all himself the civil rights issue
out Of this campaign but doubt H. and his
the subject the days have almost eliminate
the OF American Negroes presidential possibility
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-02-17
History Week

Next week History Week
Celebration began under direction of the
c. Woodson
II designed primarily to build pride in school children
the people history created
civilization culture"
spread beyond produced
Douglass Washington
Dubois
We laid the Of Washington
which brought the first cooed settlers to
Maryland the Ark and the Dove
shoemalng machine.
We practical the blood bank.
But all Of things have happened comparatively recently
built the pyramids carved
Sphinx library
the world then
Pharoah and left
coun upon temples
We not Johnnys Come Lately
70 written the Golden Rule
Our commandments preceded by
worship Virgin dvnely born before 1t became
part OF the Christian religion.
As Atlanas famous preacher
al somebody Afro American
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-02-17

Keauve u Senator aspirant
Democratic President tall big Affahe
he is good best when talking face to face with the
electorate.
past, meeting with Kefauyer. We
sturdy honesty sincerity Of the
dramatic political national convention history
when he stood almost thousands Of
delegates platform 1852, asking to be heard
although the nomination
candidate Of the who sat at their TV sets
Estes folon though heroic figure People
sensed that though did the support Of the machine he
prayers the street
The Kefauver Friday has considerably In
stature He poised appeared to be in persons
who had takes his time answering questions
throat honest
feeling than politician
who and honesty of approach that gives
him the touch
primaries March talked about his position civil
rights We found nothing what
he Is any misgivings supporting him.
We remember him the and southern u s. Senator
buser Of Southern Senators that tied
led Senatorial
abolish poll that still have IT, We recognz
ed the time he position busers and the poll
the he doing revolutionary thing for southern Senator
campaign he had
dearly his civil rights position but he after vicious
campaign given treatment which
said because the people of his
had confidence that the majority
Of them approved his action a Senator.
press conference Friday personal
California which have
Negro white voters
believe Keauver
tender in the presidential
We a feeling S o a
duty put entire
the entire people above those OF sectional interests when the
conflict.
position nation called him to the high office of the
Presdency-Cecl Newman
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-02-17

Florida farons Board has committed I" life imprisonment
IS who has sentenced to
II Crovcaud "httc Scosboro'
Collins recommended the Parions Board action
the MACE ncrtcrrnc" the Irwin and other
cases involving civil rights
for the NAACrs Intervention Irwin would have
executed
Florida courts handling Of the Grov"snd ar
fair
done there would have
been no he NAACPs alleged Interference"
the NAACP Ia snokesS"ren set
prejudice Of Florida Courts where
Justice people baltimore AtrcAncrtcan
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-02-17

other countries are in a continuous
stream 90 the United States 10
learn our methods and techriques
We are the worlds greatest
philanthroptsts, going everywhere,
doing everything. always the do
gooders. seems like we have
money 20 burn
Newspapers, periodicals trade
journals and business publications,
almost 10 word have and are
saying the same things We arr
in good shape, the future Is sound,
there's unprecedented expansion
In heavy industry planned, record
profits arr being made. thus tho
ruSy TRADES cascade on. each
fellow patttnE the others back.
But somewhere. between and
beneath all the rosy sptcls. lies a
truth that IS stark and some
what hollow For all that we DO
and profess 20 do. for all our Pm
tiuctive genius and unprecedented
profits there are two things
that are glaringly efficient in this
great nation ~ brains and wealth
We cannot balance our budget
nor rrtirr our national debt.
Rndg"t and Debt
Using the rNv-as- you-gr method
ard or collection a. the source fnr
Federal income taNrs the Trras-
urv - assured nf 4 continuous and
somewhat ever Tow % Income
during the entire vrsr
WITH departmental budgets sub
rai''cd and government spending
supposedly controlled then there
- no ressnn outside q rr0ergrr-
c.rs tvsr. 0ocis etc. why our
annual budget cannot b. balanced
For srur peculiar rrNsrr or
other the u'e0 r~sVsrrSthlc sar Tits
mul'i-biUiDr dollar Spending pro
gram each wear don't seem -
give a harry one way or no other
whether bsiErt - ever balanced
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-02-17

This is the disease Of deficit
spending, that Is. where we con
tinuc to recklessly spend what we
don't have.
On the other side OF the fence,
but direct growth of deficit
spending. is the huge formidable,
Cslso unprecedented national
debt that stands somewhat over
$50 billion dollars,
Internally ~. Externally Held
Debt.
On the existence OF national
debt a. large as ours, there are
two basic arguments a. TO its
merits and disadvantages
II. Internal debt means that We
owe our national debt to ourselves,
and payments 10 liquidate IL are
actually only a transfer OF assets
from one citizen 10 another. there
By We do not actually lose any
thing
(2l Externally held debt. pri-
manly debt Of national origin
that is held BY other citizens and
nations OF the world than our.
selves. All payment toward its
liquidation would result in a
transfer Of goods and services
(money. products. machinery.
etc , away from the United States
thereby reducing our assets while
enrichtug the Golfers Of other ma
tons
Our national debt is internally
held that is Ne owe $50 billion
dollars TO banks, investment
houses. trusts. insurance com
panies ard individuals who hold
bonds that are interest bearing
To argue the great advantages
~ internal debt over externally
held debt S meaningless unless
some moves are made to reduce
debt itself
Periods ~ prosperity are the
only reasonable times when por-
tons ~ the debt can BE- retired.
that Is. when tax receipts are
greater than government eSpsndi-
lures the resultant surplus should
~ used for debt retirement.
We have had some booming
prosperous years since World
War II especially those Of 1888
IS. but no debt retirement.
II the national debt cannot b.
retired during periods Of great
prosperity wher tax collections
arr At their peak. then Il is .
faIlary 20 think it can ever b.
dome
The citizen should Be concerned
about government; expenditures.
Particularly when we continue o.
spend that We 81 not have o.
all GUY records in achieving the
impossible On Industry and bust
0rSs see somehow. % the outsider
must APPEAR lax ard sl0verly IN
financial matters when ~ can
not balance budgets nor retire
debt and don't seem rvNsnnably in
clreA % 90 50 IN ne Naturs
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-02-17
lEiltorlnI NlInncapoII. TRIBuNE, Feb. g. I0SSl

feel many. southeners shocked and
the University OF Alabama
The Of the mob always ugly but here has special
q thoughtlcas cruelty.
object young Negro the
enrolled the university Because abe color
upon degrading itself with vulgar chants
throwing and otherwise conducting itself
like n pack Of hoodums
Autheune barred from cassrooms until
white supremacss have temporary
victory
Alabama spanked the by
behind the example Of
councils and similar
appealing the southern white
Tuscaloosa the sinister symbol OF a
threatens the basic values Of
the symbol OF
rights freedoms
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-02-17
Stevenson breaches Gradualism

Three weeks when this that
Adla Stevenson candidate the
dent had either aErr" arpcasug
approach to the civil rights
groSsvc advance in this area u ran danger signal
Little did know that before press
tho 1882 Democratic
Illinois would advocate gaduasu.
American Negroes rejected % years and certainly
- stili for. 1881
Since do not want To pose prophet admit that
Mr. Stevenson
being proposed by the MT
actually hts heart s0neNgv grs
patience the
being daily hts white
and assorted politicians
Senator Hubert Humphrey
hEOtry
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-02-17
AvrnfRInr LUCY, A BLESSING IN Discu,srp

Editor would like for forward this small contribution
Lucy University
NAACP O use n the fight behalf
member the Jewish faith resent deeply the denial
rights minority whether 1t Of their religious
or the o
believe this be blessing disguise You apparently
enough Miss willing to stick
rights This opportunity bring head and start
pretudes that existed
people in the South
the this opportunity campaign behalf
sympathy right than
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-02-17

AUrHFRINf LUCY AND EMMETT TILL

Editor Auherine Lucy the first the
University Of Alabama She hoped study
hundreds
pieces kin I'LL Chicago
tued murdered by respectable
would the Grand Jury
Autherne Lucy and Emmett Till
The chValrous Southerners love
A boy Of fourteen a girl alone,
II it's all very safe and they thousands
They're all Southern gentlemen dauntess and
An nobleEse and honour-or they say
Defending all each a queen.
But not IL you're dark little mild Autherne
young Emmett Till dark Authertne
You shouldn't whisted studied
They'll with wire and kill child
These thousands Of gentlemen knights will & wild.
They'll theyn snar and they'll claw Autherne
II It's perfectly safe and you're helpless
But though stopped whisting study with will
Autherine Lucy and poor Emmett TILL
Norwegian Lucy"if
position unbearable"
University Oslo all paid such
collected the students Brenda LELAND
Minneapolis Minnesota
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-02-17

We are so far
a n q "A a in so
many fields that
one sometimes
wonders W h '
OF h er nations
fell ~ dismally
far beh in d
Leaders in var
lous fields an q
scgnents nf in
a ustry fro III
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-02-17
EVERYDAY
Eeono mics
By Leroy Young
TIIE DISEASE OF DEFICIT
SPENDING AND NATIONAL
DEBT

Everywhere IN the world we Of
the United States are lauded for
our productive capacity and
mechanical know how
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-29

Trophies will be presented in-
dividual winners, and a team
trophy also is being offered in
the interscholastic division.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-29

Runs'-V aeth, Nav, Shrode DAILY, Tai
bot Hughes. Mccartney t.l, Chase
ErrorS-HuEhes. MCCARTNEY. Rylsnd,
Chamblin t2l Mahan, Shields Runs
batted in--May I3I. stolen bases
vpeth. Shrode. Talbot Balnt. Bases on
6alls-on. Shields, r of Balint, ..
Mccartney and Balint). Winning
nniteher-Bslint u-0). LOSING pitcher
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-29
.DeMarCo Wins;
Wallace Hurt

BOSTON. April % (P).-Coley
Wallace, onetime heavyweight
title contender. was rushed to
Massachusetts, General Hospital
tonight after he was knocked
out in a boxing match at Boston
Garden.
Hospital attaches said pre-
liminary examination indicated
his condition was mot serious. :"
Wallace was battered senseless
in the final round of a sched-
uled l0-round bout with Bob
Woodall, 208, of Boston.
After the knockout, Wallaces
handlers had difficulty in reviv-
ing him and he had to be helped
to his dressing room.
Wallace was hurt in a pre-
liminary before a main event i'll
which Tony DeMarco won a
unanimous 10-round decision
over Arthur Persley of Red
Cross. La. DeMarco weighed 146,
Persley 140.
The deciSion-as we'll as much
of the f1ght-drew booS from
fans who did not see the
lethal former welterweight
champion they are accustomed
to watching
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-29
Girls Tennis Opens
Saturday OF Friends

The ninth annual Sidwell
Friends School Invitation tennis
tournament for girls will open
at 9 am. Saturday on the
schools courts along Wisconsin
avenue NV.
Singles competition in both di-
visions - interscholastic and IS
and-under girls-will continue
the following Monday. Tuesday
and Wednesday, with finals
slated for Thursday afternoon,
May 10. Donna Floyd of Airing
ton won the interscholastic title
last year. while Jane Severson
of Arlington, who since has
moved from the area, took the
l5-and-under crown.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-29
Fox Loses Bid
For NBA Berth

NEW YORK, April % (Spe-
cial.-The National Basketball
Association owners today closed
the door on Washington's entry
into the league next season and
put up 100000 barrier toward
getting in for the 1888 sched-
ule.
The leagues Board of Gov
errors. made up of team owners,
voted against letting any new
teams enter at this time. Maui
rice Podoloff, league president,
told Morris Fox. Washington
executive and head of
the group seeking the franchise.
Then he gave me the formula
for getting in next year. Fox
said over long distance tele-
phone. I'VE have to put up
100000. When we asked Podo-
loft what that money was going
to be used for. he said it was
none of our business"
Fox says he will now push
his million dollar law suit
against the league. The suit,
pending for several months,
charges the MIA with monopo-
listic practices.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-29

Jimmy Larente, leading driver
at Rosecroft Raceway last year,
warmed up for this years meet
by winning two races on a just
'for-fun program yesterday at
the Oxon Hill harness plant.
Benny Michael and Tom Crank
matched Larente before 1000
fans, who took advantage of the
warm. sunny weather and the
free admission.
Two more previews will be
offered this week-Thursday
night and Saturday afternoon.
There is no betting at these
races. which otherwise are run
like the real thing. The real
thing. parimutuel windows. and
all, opens a 24-night stand at
Rosecroft starting May 7. J.,
Larente. 24-year-old Canadian,
scored behind Snow Flake in the
third race, a pace in 2:124s and
wone the sixth with a trotter,
General Meredith, in the same
time.
Michael brought the trotter,
jamie K, home in the eighth
race in 2:102s, fastest time of
the eight mile events. He also
won the fifth, a pace, with
Mighty Snubby. and was second
to Larente and Snow Flake in
the third behind Native Dancer,
"a 3-year-old PAGER named after
the great thoroughbred she re-
SembleS.
Joe Eyler of Thurmont, Md,
may have fine 2-year-old going
for him in the $4,000 William E,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-29
WASHINGTON, ID. c.
May Is

AtLockheed Missile Systems Division,
Electronic Systems and Components
Engineers receive the broadest possible
responsibility in fulfilling their assignments
New activities have created positions in
wide range of areas, including
Command guidance involving development
and application of radio frequency
communication, pulse circuitry and
control devices.
Data transmission and telemetry involving
development and application of antennas,
transducers, WIFI transmitters and receivers
Automatic data processing equipment
requiring analog-to-digital conversion, and
electronc and magnetic storage devices.
K. R. Kiddoo and senior members of the
technical staff will be available for
consultation at the Roger Smith Hotel.
For interview phone MA S-2740.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-29
.Zimmermdns
Win al Bai|eys

Richard and Jimmy thinner
man of Beltsville, Md. teamed
together yesterday to win two
of the major honors in the OPEN
ing day of the Baileys Cross
roads Horse and Pony Show on
Allen Shreve's farm near BaileyS
Crossroads yesterday.
Jimmy. riding the veteran
Pinocchio, put in smooth trips
throughout the day to win the
large pony championship while
his older brother. Richard, rode
Mrs. Garvin Tankersley's Crafty
Miss to the junior tricolor.
In the small pony division,
Miss Lolly Lawrence of Warren
ton, Va, rode her Powder Puff
to the championship.
The Mount Glen Farm won
two reserve championships with
division and Windward in the
Junior division.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-29
Betty Jameson
Stays lin Lead

SPARTANBURG, S. c., April
% Up. = Betty Jameson con-
tinued her steady play with
one-over-par 70 here today and
took over the pndisputed lead at
the end of the third round of
the 72-hole Peach Blossom Betsy
Rawls Open Invitational golf
tournament.
The San Antonio Tex golfer
has a 54-hole 2l6 total and is
three strokes ahead of her near
est pursuer.
Patty Berg. who shared the
halfway lead with Miss Jameson.
came in with a n today for a
221 total, 1t was the second
straight n for the veteran from
st. Andrews, Ill. after a sizzling
f1rst-round 81.
Louise Suggs. winner OF the
first two Peach Blossom tour
neys. moved into second place
along with Marlene Bauer Hagge.
Miss Suggs of Sea Island. Ga,
fired a par II. while Mrs. Hagge.
playing out of Asheville. N. c..
carded 70. They have 2l9s.
Spartanburg's Betsy Rawls
pulled to within striking distance
at the 800 mark with a 70 today.
Leaders:
Betty Jameson -1o-2l6.
Louise SuggS. f6-12-fl --3l9.
Marlene Baur HagRc, 3-74-T2-2i9
Betsy Rawls, Rf-S0-53-9n0
Fay Croker 1t-fB-74-22l
Mickey Wright 74-1a-75--221
Patty Beers. 61-17-17-2a1.
Mary Lena Faux, 7a-72-il --222.
Joyce ziske 73-i3-ff---2.2
Marilynn smith, 7as;75:7!s-2s5.
Diane Garrett. sO-fo-i s-n3O
vonnie Colby ;6.fa.77 --a3e.
10 Ann Prentice, 1881 -t6--235.
'Nancv Naples So 10 --230.
Gloria Fecht. i5-Sn-St 93S
'Polly Stone 1S-1a- S2--23p
Kathy Cornelius. SO-Sl -1S--n39.
Denotes amateur.