davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-08-01

If the steers weigh 1852 pounds, this
means that they must sell for at least $1712
per cWt off grass. In Figure we present
a chart which can be used to estimate for
various purchase prices for steers, the min
imum price which must be obtained for
steers off grass in order to make pasture
profitable use for the irrigated land
AS steer prices increase, the required
price spread narroWS. If steers are bought
at $50, for example, the selling price can
be as low as $26.90. 1t would appear, incl
dentally, that the steers could be bought
and sold for about the same price only when
that price is around $40 per cwt.
So far, we have considered steers on
grass with no supplemental feed. Under
these circumstances, the steers must at
present cost of cattle, sell for more per cwt.
at the end of the pasture season than they
do at the beginning.
But what about feeding steers on pas
ture? In that way, more beef can be pro-
duced and at higher quality The profit
ability depends on q) how much more beef,
q how much feed, (3) how much higher
selling price and (4) how costly the feed.
By self-feeding the steers on mixed
concentrate ration of rs barley and 1s dried
molaSSeS beet pulp, we found that they
could be stocked on this same pasture at
2.75 steers per acre. Moreover, the steers
so fed would come off the pasture, after
40 days, at GIT pounds instead of 1852
pounds. They would consume 1886 pounds
per head of the feed supplement. These
data answer questions (D and e. in the
preceding paragraph How can we take ac-
count of 81 and az?
Required Selling Price on Feed
We usually know in advance what the
concentrate will cost. The big unknown is
how much more the fed cattle will sell for
at the end of the pasture season. The pro-
ducers financial success may depend heav-
lily on his ability to predict what this will be
However, we can derive what the price for
fed steers must be to pay for the concen.
trate 1t must be high enough to make the
fed steers equal in value to the steers of
grass plus the value of the concentrate.
For non-fed steers, the pasture produced
524 pounds of beef per acre (23 head pei
acre at 228 pounds gain per head in 14(
days.. The pasture plus concentrate yielded
a beef output of 1858 pounds of beef pc
acre CTS head per acre at 1913 pounds gail
per head in 40 days..
In Figure 2, we present a chart whicl
provides simple method of determinin
the price required for fed steers at variou
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-08-01

'Dr. C. B. Baker is with the Department of Ag,
ricutural Economies and Rural Sociology, Mon
tana State College. DIR. o. o. Thomas is with the
Department of Animal Industry and Range Nam
agement, Montana Agricultural Experiment Sta
ton.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-08-01

PROFITS FROM CATTLE depend on
many things. These things differ for each
particular kind of cattle operation In gen.
eral, however, profits depend on a. the
price paid for the cattle, e. the price re-
ceived for them, 81 the amount of beef pro-
duced, and AZ the cost of the feed which
goes into the operation.
In this article we propose to compare
two ways in which steers might be handled
on irrigated pasture. In another article we
propose to compare two summer feeding
Systems-one which uses irrigated pasture
and the other, drylot feeding.
The production estimates come from ex-
perimentS with high grade steers on irri-
gated pasture on the outskirts of Bozeman.
The experiments were conducted by the De
partment of Animal Industry and Range
Management, Montana Agricultural Exper-
iment Station.
Irrigated Land for Pasture
Many operators may question the use OF
irrigated land for pasture. Sometimes there
may be no practicable alternative to grass.
In such case, the pasture needs to return
only enough to cover current operating
costs and to pay for the development costs
for pasture and irrigation facilities.
In other cases there may be alternatives
in sugar beetS, beans, potatoes, etc. Then
the pasture must return enough to offset
the net value of product from the best use
alternative to pasture. This creates a re-
quirement for careful management of both
pasture and livestock if the pasture is to
pay its way in competition with other uses
for the land.
At the Bozeman site, the alternative to
pasture is hay and small grain rotation.
Let's suppose that this use for the irrigated
land would return an annual amount of $50
per acre above all costs which the farmer
must meet eventually with a cash outlay.
These costs do not include, for example, his
own labor, nor does it include a return from
his capital investment. They do include, for
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-08-01

Figure j. nnnn price required for steers off irries3
pasture to pay for using the land 3n PASTURE
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-08-01

This article is admittedly technical. But the Oper
atOr who may be in position to consider irrigated
pasture for beef production will have to get tech
nical and figure all the angles. This article pro-
vides practical formula for estimating the pos
Sible answers.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-08-01

o2-Auoust I, 1856
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-08-01

If steers cost SIC per epss
at beginning of pasture
season, they must bring ss
least Sl7.l2 per ewt at
end Of pasture sss sons
The Nome nugget., 1956-07-25
Trans World Airways Cites Advantages of
 Polar Route to Europe

WASHINGTON, R- Trans World Airlines said Monday ii hopes to be able to cut the air fare between Europe and the US Pacific Coast about percent if granted a polar route
 .TWA said the polar route to London or Paris would be 900 miles shorter than the route cur rently flown from the west coast to Europe by way of New York. The route would cut the flight schedule by five hours.
 The airline contemplates using new long-range Lockheed Super Constellation airliners with a single refueling stop, either at Goose Bay, Labrador, or Sonre- strom, Greenland.
 It said that with favorable weather conditions, the Lock needs would make the flight from the Pacific coast to Europe non stop.
 The CAA is considering the ap- plications of TWA and Pan Amer ican World Airways for polar routes between Europe and Los Angeles, San Francisco, Portland and Seattle.
 Scandinavian Airlines System has been operating a Los Angeles to Copenhagen polar route since November, 1854, at the same fare as charged for the longer route of its competitors.
The Nome nugget., 1956-07-25
PECK RETURNS IN FAMED HIT, '12 O'CLOCK HIGH

Gregory Peck returns in one of the great roles of his career in Daryl F. Zanuck's famed pro duction of "l2 O'Clock High," at The Theater Sunday and Mon day. One of the most important 20th Century Fox encore tri- umphs of all time, ZIP O'Clock High" will compare favorably with any of 1955's newer releases.
 The movie dramatizes in inti- mate, yet spectacular fashion the test of responsibility in the stress of command. Gregory Peck does full justice to the towering role of General Savage, and there is an impressive supporting cast in cluding Dean Jagger, whose mem orable portrayal of Major Stovall won him Academy recognition with the Oscar award for the best supporting acting by mile in the year of the films original release.
 Also featured are Hugh Mar lowe, Gary Merrill, the late Mil lard Mitchell, Robert Arthur, Paul Stewart, John Kellog, Bob Patten and Joyce Mackenzie.
 Henry King directed the Zan- uck offering, and Sy Bartlett and Beirne Lay Jr. wrote the screen play, based on their own novel.
The Nome nugget., 1956-07-25
Cost of Living At All-Time High During June
 Factory Workers
 Buying Power Also At Record Level

WASHINGTON R-The cost of living reached an all-time high in June, the government reported Tuesday.
 The Department of Labor's Blu reau of Labor Statistics said con- sumer prices in American cities rose seven tenths of one percent above the May level.
 The index in June stood 1.6 percent above the level a year earlier.
 More than 100000 General Electric Co. employees will receive wage increase averaging more than cents an hour as a result of the increase in the index.
 James B. Carey, president of the International Union of Elec- trical, Radio and Machine Work CTS, said the boost will add $80,000 weekly to pay envelopes.
 The bureau said an average in crease of 2 percent in food prices, partly seasonal, was primarily responsible for the general rise.
 At the same time, the bureau reported take-home pay of fac tory workers and the amount of goods and services it could buy also reached new peaks in June.
 Net spendable earnings of factory workers with three de pendents averaged STATS in June, while those of a worker with no dependents were $65.40. This marked a gain of about 80 cents over May, and an increase of bet ter than $260 over last June.
The Nome nugget., 1956-07-25
Sen. Eugene Millikan Won't Seek Reelection Because of III Health

WASHINGTON, R-Sen. Flu gene Millikin, veteran Colorado Republican, announced today he will not seek reelection because of ill health.
 Millikin, 65, suffers from ar thritis and high blood pressure. He has attended Senate sessions in recent weeks in a wheel chair.
 In the Senate since 1941, Milli- kin has been one of the COP high command there. He is chairman of the Senate Republican Confer ence and is his party's ranking member of the Finance Commit tee, which handles tax legislation.
The Nome nugget., 1956-07-25
LETTER
Audit of Sanitarium Company Operating MOrningside Hospital

Suggesting a careful review" of the federal income tax re- turns of the Sanitarium Company, operating Morningside Hospital at Portland, and of its president, Wayne w. Coe, smay be desirable, Joseph Campbell, Comptroller General of the United States, has submitted to Chairman Clair Engle of the House Interior and Insular Affairs Committee a re- port on an audit and investigation of the Sanitarium Company for the Period Jan. l, 1886 through Dec, 31, 1854.
 Among the personal expense items charged to Company ex- pense were the following listed in the audit: CD Travel expenses of MT. and Mrs. Coe to South Africa and Mexico; @ Expense of oper- ating Company automobile used exclusively by the Coe family; t3) Premiums on MT. Goes per sonal life insurance policies; (D Wages of domestic help at the Coe residence located 10 miles from the Hospital; (5) Household expenses, such as clothing, food, dry cleaning, utilities, and repairs at the Coe residence and at the Coe beach property located about 100 miles from the Hospital; t6) Insurance on the Coe residence, the Coe beach property, and he Coe ranch in eastern Oregon; CD Architect fees and construction costs of a flower room and a plant room at the Coe residence.
 Elaborating on this phase of the audit, the report goes on to say that benefits accruipg to Wayne w. Coe from operation of the Sanitarium Company from 1886 , through 1854 amounted to $1, ,043,808 His salary in that per iod amounted to $473,500. In 1853 and 1854 it was at the rate of $3O,000 a year Wayne w. Coe re- ceived two-thirds the net profits of the Company and these, were paid to him in the amount of $332,437.
 Personal expenses charged to Company business and asset ac- counts amounted to $231 ,413. Also MT. Coe received $6,458 from the sale of Company livestock.
The Nome nugget., 1956-07-25
Milton Eisenhower Elected President Of Johns Hopkins

BALTIMORE, R-Dr. Milton Eisenhower, youngest brother to the President and one of his clos est advisers, Monday was elected president of Johns Hopkins Uni versity.
 The 56-year-old educator, dip lomat and expert in many phases of governmental operations ac- cepted the post in telephone conversation from Panama, where he was attending a meeting with his brother of the Organization of American States.
 Johns Hopkins, which is prob ably best known for its medical school but which also is highly ranked in other fields, will be the third institution of higher learn ing to come under Eisenhower leadership. He previously served as president of Kansas State Col lege, his alma mater, and just last month resigned after six years as president of Pennsylvania State University.
 Eisenhower, who resigned from Penn State for personal reasons, is expected to assume. his new duties in October, succeeding Dr. Lowell J. Geed.
The Nome nugget., 1956-07-25
ALASKA AIRLINES

From Granite Mt: Robert H. Bohm, Les Rorick, CA. Loomis, MP. Meiser.
 To Anchorage: Joe Kroninger, Father Mannis, MT. and Mrs. w. Carlson, Roy Hess, MT. and Mrs. D.B. McInturff, Francis Gentry, Eugene Herman, Mrs. RIM. Ram som, G.F. Griffin, Clifford Eid- ham, Roy Dennis, Martin Ander- son.
The Nome nugget., 1956-07-25
DENTIST IN THE HousE2

ST. LOUIS, R-Mayor Ray mond R. Tucker was forced to cancel his appearance at dinner attended Monday night by 55 dentists. The mayor had an ab- scessed tooth.
The Nome nugget., 1956-07-25
Tuesday Baseball
 By the Associated Press AMERICAN LEAGUE

Chicago II, New York 5 Boston 3. Kansas City 2 Cleveland II, Washington 0 Detroit 9-5, Baltimore 7-11
 NATIONAL LEAGUE Brooklyn 10, Cincinnati 5 Milwaukee 4, New York 3 Philadelphia ', St. Louis 3 Pittsburgh 6, Chicago 2 PACIFIC COAST LEAGUE Seattle 5, San Francisco 4 Portland 3, San Diego 2 Hollywood 2, Bancouver 3 Los Angeles ', Sacramento 6
The Nome nugget., 1956-07-25
N o T I C E

Sales Tax reports on retail sales and services for the quarter end ing June 30. 1856. must be in the City Clerks Office by July 30. 1856.
 Carrie M. McLain
 City Clerk
The Nome nugget., 1956-07-25

"A-on" Duplicate Receipt Books
 al inc Nugget
The Nome nugget., 1956-07-25

Publ. July 23, 25, 27
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1956-11-08
Enforcement Statistics For
State Police Are Given

Enforcement statistics of the
Maryland State Police over four
month period, May to August in
elusive. show that drivers of 49,
236 passenger cars. 4.158 trucks and
81 busses were arrested for traffic
violations. Also 248 arrests were
made of operators of other vehicles.
The troopers arrested 1906 per-
sons for speed violations.
Col. Elmer F. Munshower, super
intendent of the state police, point
ed out that if an accident occurs
while a car is travelling over 40
miles an hour there is one chance
in 19 that someone will be killed
He said the rise in mis-used horse
power is reflected in the rise in
traffic deaths. and he was caution
ing motorists that death on the
highway begins at 40"
He declared the police were not
arresting just for fun He de
clared the motorist must recognize
that we are trying to keep them
from killing one another through
their own foolishness.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1956-11-08
To Conduct Drive
To Obtain Clothing

Members of St. Marks Luther
league at Oakland again will con-
duct a used clothing drive in the
community for Lutheran World Re
lief. The theme of the Thanksgiving
drive is You are your Brothers
Keeper It viii be conducted dur
ing the week Of November IS
through Is.
Persons having disable warm
clothing may bring it to the church
during that time, and place it in
side the front door If transporta-
ton is needed the Luther League
members will provide it, Pickup
service is available by calling either
DE 4-2212 or DE 4-2465.
Among items listed as needed are
suits, overcoats, trousers, overalls,
dresses, skirts, caps, gloves, NIT
tens, sweaters, robes, mufflers,
underwear. stockings, shoes, blank
cts and bedding, layettes and in
fants' wear, cloth remnants for
sewing.
Ii was pointed out that there
would be no need for hats. neck
ties. pillows, mattresses or fancy
articles of clothing. and no open
toe or high heel shoes.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1956-11-08
Oakland Personals

M-Sgt and Mrs. George F. Kirby
and family are now residing at
Hagerstown where the former is
engaged in recruiting duty for the
army air force.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Altstetter
and daughter Sarah Ann. of Johns
town, Pa, spent the weekend here
with Mrs. Altstetter's parents. Mr..
and Mrs. Harry L. Stemple.
Mr., and Mrs Harvey Speicher
and family, of Sand Flat, spent the
weekend in Newcomerstown, o.,
visiting Mr.. and Mrs. Bruce Harvey
and Mr.. and Mrs. Cass WEIGH
Mr.. and Mrs. L. f. Rightmyer
left this week for St. Petersburg
Fla. where they will spend the
winter months They were accom-
panied by Mrs. \. f. YutzY of
Table Rock, who will also spend
the winter at her home in that city.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1956-11-08

Miss Norma Jean Lee, of Nor
gantown w. Va, spent the week
end here with her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Earl S. Lee.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wade II. Lohr. Jr..
of College Park, former residents,
were in Oakland Monday and
Tuesday of this week.
Mr.. and Mrs L. f. Beckman, of
Baltimore visited relatives here
over the weekend, returning to
their home on Tuesday.
Mrs. Rachel Ballengee returned
TO her home here on Monday after
having spent several weeks at
points in West Virginia visiting
relatives.
Mrs. Harold Dawson, Mrs. Nancy
Bolden and son Emroy, of Wash
ingtOn, D. c., spent a few days with
the formers mother, Mrs. c. N.
McIntire
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1956-11-08
Six Births Occur

Six births occurred at the Gar
rett County Memorial hospital in
Oakland during the past week,
three girls and three boys.
On November l. a daughter to
Mr.. and Mrs. Harland Eugene
Bowser. of Crellin.
On the 2nd a daughter TO Mr.. and
Mrs. Lawrence Andrew Lewis. of
Friendsville: a son to Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles William Howdershelt, of
Rowlesburg.
on the 4th a daughter to DR. and
Mrs. Joseph Alvarez, Oakland; a
son to Mr.. and Mrs John Jacob
burst, Grantsville; son to Mr.
and Mrs. Howard Leslie Davis, of
.SWantOn.
During the week the hospital adj
mitted % patients and discharged
%. The census this morning is 81.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1956-11-08

Mrs. Edward Wilson, College
Park, is spending several days
here as a guest Of Mrs. Edith
SchloSsnagle.
Mrs. Daniel Peachy of the Gort-
ner section, underwent major
surgery at the Garrett County Me-
mortal hospital on Tuesday.
A bake sale, sponsored by the
Oak Park Church of the Brethren
youth, will be conducted Saturday,
November 10, in the Dewitt and
DeBerry store on Alder street.
Wayne Graham and Scott by
kema, students at West Virginia
Wesleyan college, Buckhannon.
spent the weekend with the for
mer's parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Spen-
Ger Graham
The Missionary society of ST.
Marks Lutheran church will meet
at the home of Miss Ruth McRObie
on Tuesday evening. November Is.
Mrs Cecil Smith will have charge
of the program.
The Senior class of Aurora High
School will sponsor a Buckwheat
and Pancake Supper on November
10, to be held in the Aurora High
school cafeteria from 5 to p. m.
Everyone is invited.
Mrs. Harold Barnes, Cumberland,
was a visitor i'm Oakland on Tues
day Also here TO vote on Tuesday
were Decorsey Bolden, of Washing
ton, d. c.. Mr. and Mrs. Emerson
Cross, of Washington.
Mrs. Sarah A. Gibson, former
resident Of Loeb Lynn. now resid-
ing in Hyattsville, observed her
98th birthday anniversary on Oc-
tober 25. Mrs Gibson is apparently
in good health and received many
cards from her friends upon that
occasion
The Junior class of Aurora High
school viii present The Path
Across the Hill" a comedy-drama
in three acts. on Friday. November
8. at 8 p. m, in the Aurora High
school auditorium. The admission
is 40 cents for adults and 25 cents
for students.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry J. Philippi
gave Halloween masquerade
party for the CBYF group of Pine
Grove church, at their home on
Third street, last Wednesday, with
rs in attendance. Ross Sines
treated the group to a hayride on
his truck to and from the party.
Games were played and refresh
ments were served. Prizes were
won by Frances Sines, prettiest;
Andy Lewis, most original, and
Larry Ream, ugliest. The group is
counseled by Paul Dewitt. At the
close Of the party members pre-
scented gift of appreciation to
Mrs. Philippi.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1956-11-08

Rev Frank A. Johnson, of Cor
mania was one Of 100 Methodist
ministers attending four-day
school of alcohol studies" at Buck
Hill Falls, Pa, sponsored by the
Methodist Board of Temperance
He represented the Moorefield dis
trict and the West Virginia annual
conference board of temperance.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. F. Hammond had
as guests on Sunday Mrs. Earl
Smoot and Mr. and Mrs. Russell
Bolton, MorgantoWn, w Va; Mrs.
Ray Smoot, Mrs Harold Hoult, Mr..
and Mrs. Charles Hoult and daugh-
ter, Fairmont w Va.
Special programs are planned
for Sunday in the Lutheran church.
At 10:45 a special Thank-offering
service will be held at the regular
worship hour, sponsored by the
Women's Missionary society. Rev.
Charles Carlson, pastor. will speak
on Every Christian a Missionary"
At CHS. at the Luther League pro-
gram j. Bill Yutzy will speak on
the work Of the church in Liberia
Africa. The pastor will speak on
The Old and the New at the 1880
o'clock Vesper service.
Miss George Casseday, Tunnel
ton. w. Va. Floyd burst and Mrs.
Daisy burst were Sunday dinner
guests of Mr. and Mrs Gerald San
ders. Other callers at the Sanders
home Sunday afternoon were Mr.
and Mrs. Harry Moon. Mr.. and Mrs
A. E. Friend, Loeb Lynn; Miss
Virgie Lee, Red House: John Lee.
Huntersville w. Va: Mr. and Mrs
Jerry Gabbert Baltimore
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Bane have
moved to Oakland from Winches-
ter. Va, and are occupying an
apartment in the Treacy home on
Second street. Mr.. Bane will be To-
cal manager for the Sterling Pro-
cessing company, the building for
which is now under construction.
Mr.. Bane is son of the late J. II.
Bane. who at one time was CON
servator for the old Garrett Ma
tional Bank in the early days of
the depression.
Beginning Monday, November
-, Garrett Temple No. IT, Pyth-
ian Sisters, will meet only on the
second and fourth Mondays Of each
month. At the November - meet
ing there will be nomination Of Of
ficers. The membership is urged
to attend.
Word was received here OF the
death of Charles William Schild-
wachter, ST. of Pikesville, which
occurred Wednesday. November T.
He was the father of Rev Austin
f. Schildwachter, former rector of
St Matthew's Episcopal church
here, and Robert Schildwachter,
husband of the former Evalyn Fra
ley, formerly of here
Subscribe For The Republican.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1956-11-08
CARD OF THANKS

We would like to express our
deepest heartfelt thanks to all our
neighbors and friends for their
kindness. of sympathy and floral
tributes; also cars and all who as
sisted in any way in our bereave-
ment at the loss Of our beloved
wife and mother
Mr.. Irwin Baker
Mr. and Mrs Allen Baker
ADV. 37-1t
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1956-11-08
an Ike landslide.
CARD OF THANKS

We wish TO express our sincere
thanks to our friends, relatives and
neighbors for the kindness and
thoughtlulness shown us following
the tragic accident in which our
son was involved. To those who
helped or offered to help us in
any way, we are indeed grateful
Mr.. and Mrs. Eston Broadwater
ADV. If"
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1956-11-08

Park.
Martin was arrested by Constable
Mark II. Moon at Terra Alta. w.
Va, one day last week
The warrant sworn out by Mr..
Lee charged Martin entering his
chicken house on October 81 for
the purpose of stealing chickens
The date for the hearing has not
been set.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1956-11-08
Held On Theft Charge

Alvie r. Martin is being detained
in the County Jail here on a charge
of theft of chickens from the farm
of Roy c. Lee, of near Mt. Lake
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1956-11-08

Hungary quit the Soviet bloc and
requested protection of United Ma
tons
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1956-11-08

FOR RENT Nicely furnished
bedroom. Phone DE 4-3138.-Adv,
37-tf.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1956-11-08

Time and Newsweek predicted