davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-08

st. Thomas says that "the
basis of all social change is a
change of attitudes"
Attitudes are one of the
hardest things | know to
change. The arithmetic of an
organization is easy we can
get thousands into an organiza-
tion. That isn't so hard. But to
change an attitude means dig
ging, working, Shaving Just
you try it! Take the latitude
that kissing is okay on date"
or that divorce is all right"
Attitudes are among the
most important things in our
lives, but what are they and
how do we change them?
All of this time, | am sure,
you are trying to define exact
ly what is an attitude? II GER
tainly is not an opinion. An
opinion is judgment arrived
at by intellectual processes.
Attitudes stress more the emo
tional response. Attitudes are
deep-seated tendencies, predls-
positions by which we respond
again and again in the same
manner to the same situation,
idea, person, or group.
An attitude is learned, it is
not inborn. 1t is never neutral.
II is always for or against, At
titudeS dominate our thinking
and action, mostly unconscious
ly, from the very early years
of our lives. We acquire them
from our culture, from older
groups. Deep-rooted, they re-
sist change. And il they change,
they are extremely slow about
it. They arc closely involved
with emotions.
Fear of Criticism
Leonard Doob insists that
almost every internal re-
Sponse involves an attitude. :"
That's how important they are.
Let's spotlight few concern.
ing the family.
|. People fear being criticiz-
ed IL they are religious, If the
whole family goes TO Commun-
ion together, If they belong TO
a religious organization, say
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-08

The recent unanimous deci-
sion Of the Supreme Court
Of The United States, up
holding the conStitutionality of
the union shop provision of the
Railway Labor Act, did not in
validate the s0-calIed "right-to-
work" laws enacted in some l3
states during the past few
years. The case before the Su-
preme Court involved only the
railroad and airline industries,
the only ones covered by the
Railway Labor Act. All other
industries, If involved in inter
state commerce, come under
The Taft-Hartley Act, which leg
alizes the union shop in prin-
cipal but explicitly empowers
the states to supersede the fed
eral law and to outlaw the un-
ion shop within their own
boundaries If they so desire.
BY contract, the Railway La
Dor Act, AN amended in 1851,
specifies that the union shop is
permissible in the railroad and
airline industries, state laws to
the contrary Notwithstanding.
The Supreme Court, in uphold
ing the constltutionality of this
provision in the Railway Labor
Act, did not discuss the legality
Of the union shop in other in
duStries except to point out
that "in the absence of conflict
Ing federal legislation, there
can he no doubt that II is with
In the police power of a State
to prohibit the union or the
closed shop" II would appear,
then, that rightio.work legisla-
tion outlswln9 the union shop
within the boundaries of a Civ.
en- state is 10 be regarded as
constitutional under the terms
Of The Taft.Hartley Act,
Embarrassing Sentence
In this respect the Supreme
Courts recent decision was
probably reasSuring to the pro-
ponents of right-to-work legis-
lation In other respects. how
ever, IL must have been a dis.
appointment TO them. For ac-
rordlng 10 the logic of the
Courts decision on the Railway
Labor Act, a simple amendment
10 the Taft Hartley Act to bring
IL into conformity with the Ian
Huage OF the former statute
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-08
Father Healey's
Enquiry Corner
NINIII INIML[Iz

as we do for all other activi-
ties. We may use mean sun
time where il grants us extra
time in regar' to reception of
Holy Communion, fast or alb
stinence. In the city of Colum-
bus that means it is midnight
by mean sun time when our
clocks say 1892. Since this
varies geographically the time
would have to be amended ac-
cording to the geographical To-
cation of the city e.g, Cleve-
land 1925. Toledo 1924. Pitts
burg 1920. Where legal err
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-08

Somebody is coming at youl
Mothers and fathers are even
advising their children to di-
voree. II society ostracizes the
divorcee and the priest con-
demns divorce from the pulpit,
then society and the Church
are at fault--antiquated, fossil
lied, out of step.
3. The attitude is growing
that Father" is a goat, a Dag
wood, weakling, an honor
airy vice-president. He is some
accessory, some device snug
gled into family life. Father
has it easy, he sacrifices so
very little"
was so happy to see the
Church put the bridegroom in
to the bridal procession before
weddings. We all live ur to ex-
pectancy. Expect little of any
one--fathers included - and
that is what you get
More of this chat" with you
on attitudes next week.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-08

@. Hoo do you captain the
the difference IN times as fl
cured BY some people for mid
night fasting etc? Hon. about
fast aud sloU time?
A. The ordinary time 10 be
used for observing midnight
(e.g. for the Eueharistic fast)
is Standard Time. The Synod
of the diocese of Columbus
made clear that Eastern STAN
dard Time is the official legal
time for this area. Ordinarily
We should simply follow the
time recorded on our clocks
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-08

traordinary local time is in eff
effect (e.g. Daylight Saving
Time) either time may be
used. That means if you have
fast time (your clock was
turned up one hour) you may
still follow Standard Time for
these acts. (''Practical Com
mentary on Code of Canon
Law"-Woywood) In any case
a period of twenty-four hours
must be kept for each day for
the same obligation. This legal
tightrope walking should be
used only for some special rea-
son; the spirit of the law calls
for penance.
O What are the names of
the Uestments the priest toedrs
at Mass? At Benediction?
A. AT Mass the priest dons
first a linen helmet" over the
shoulders (the amice) and the
long white linen robe known
as the alb, which is kept in
place by a long cord called the
cincture. The remaining vest
ments are of silk and of the
color of the day d.e. red,
green etc.. The maniple is a
short band of cloth which
hangs from the left forearm;
the stole, a badge of priestly
office used in the Sacraments,
is a long narrow band worn
over the shoulders and cross
ed in front of the body; the
chasubte is the cloak-like ou-
ter robe. At Renediction the
priest usually wears the shor-
tened alb, called a surplice
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-08

and white stole and over
them the cope, which is a full
sweeping cape. For the actual
Benediction he wears over his
shoulder the humeral or Bene-
diction veil.
@. Ho,c much do | haze to
give. TO the Church to liUe up
to my duty and the ldW of the
Church about contributing 10
the Church? Ten percent?
A. There is no set amount
for the fulfillment of this obli-
CATION. This law which is
stated in many ways in the
Bible (e.g. | Corinthians e:14)
does not admit of statement in
percentage or in dollars and
cents. The needs of the parish
and of the diocese as we'll ss
the financial position of the
individual must be considered.
The works of the Church h.
espec cially educational and
charitable work, demand CO.
operation from priest an d
people and obviously the house
of God and the priests who
serve God and the people must
be maintained Matthew 10:9-
10). Each Catholic must take
seriously the responsibility he
has to do his part; ii particu-
lar cases he can always ask
the priest in confession about
doubts in conscience.
Send questions to Father Ed
ward r. Healey. Inquiry Cor
ner. The Catholic Times Box
636, Columbus (16) Ohio.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-06-08
The DarAhrk
BY Msgr. George &. Higgins
director, Social Action DEPT, N.C.W.C1
MMMNIuN

been strangely silent about this
inconsistency, even when they
were taunted about it by the
opposition. But now that the
Supreme Court has taken judi
clal notice of the parallel be-
tween the union shop and the
lntegrated bar, they will have
to face the music and, in future
litigation on the subject of the
union shop, will be compelled
to explain their position.
C0lumnist David Lawrence,
IN sweeping condemnation of
the Supreme Courts decision
on the Railway Labor Act. was
able to dismiss Justice Doug
las comparison between the
union shop and the lntegrated
bar as being completely irrel-
event, but a lawyer appearing
before the Court in similar
case will have to do better than
that if he expects to get a
hearing.
As coincidence would have il,
a recent court case in Califor-
MIA one of the states with
an integrated bar - dramati-
cally illustrates the point that
Justice Douglas was driving at
when he casually referred to
the parallel between the union
shop and the integrated bar.
According to a report in the
San Francisco Chronicle, an
Oakland attorney was sentenced
to Jail for three days because
he practiced law while under
suspension by the State Bar
Association of California The
defendant, Byron l.. Dusky, was
arrested when he appeared in
Municipal Court TO defend a
client A check by the Deputy
District Attorney revealed that
DuSky had been suspended by
the Bar Association for falling
TO pay his dues.
The report in The Chronicle
explains that an attorney must
maintain paid-up membership
in the Bar Association in order
10 practice law in California.
The same is true in many other
states, including a mum b r
which have already outlawed
the union shop for workers.
These states require all law
yers to join the Bar Association,
which is the lawyers union SO
to speak, and to keep their
dues paid up.
We have cited the case of
Mr.. Dusky only for the purpose
of illustrating the parallel be-
tween union shop and the in
tegrated bar and not for the
purpose OF eritieizing the lat.
Ter As a matter of fact, we
are in favor OF the integrated
bar as rational method OF
establishing order in the legal
profession. BY the same token
and for the same reason we are
in favor of the union shop. Or
the other hand, many propon
ents of right-to-work legisla
tion - including number o
distinguished lawyers ar,
opposed to the union shop AM
in favor of, at least not opposed
to, the integrated bar.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-06-15

WASHINGTON, DC. = Legislation
aimed at humane methods" of slaugh-
ter of livestock which moves between
states is meeting with stiff opposition
from most farm organizations here.
Farm organizations say the bill
(S1636) should not be passed be-
cause slaughter and handling of
poultry and livestock is already
carried out in a humane way; inn
provement should be sought through
voluntary programs, and such pro-
grams should take into account ham
ding of stock on farms and within
states as well as between states.
''In considering plans to insure hui
name slaughter" says the Farm Blu
reau, 1--WE must be certain that Slaugh-
ter methods provide for the complete
bleeding of the animal. F.. We believe
that it is more humane to slaughter an
animal by rapid bleeding than it would
be if the animal was stunned and also
bled in the Slaughtering process"
"An segments of the livestock and
meat industry stand ready to support
such an educational program
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-06-15
Keeping in Touch With Washington
1t May Pay to Put Dry
Acres Into Soil Bank

bushel, average, on wheat acres;
80 cents per bushel on corn.
Multiply these figures by normal pro-
duction to estimate your approximate
total payment. Here is how the figures
might look for a Montana farmer who
grows some wheat:
Size of farm ......32 800 acres
Allotment ........ 60 acres
Acres put into reserve 6 acres
Loan rate .......... 81 per buShel
Payment rate $1.20 per bushel
Normal yield ........... 20 bushels
Payment rate per acre ...... $24
Total payment ............. $144
This example is based on the mini
mum acreage which may be placed in
the reserve, which is 10 per cent of the
base acreage. The maximum is the
larger of half the wheat allotment or
so acres. Thus the grower in the ex-
ample could put so of his 60 acres into
reserve if he wished.
Editors note: There may be
some question on amount of pay
ment.
An official USDA release states:
payment will be based on the
smaller of an appraised yield for
the field or the normal yield for
the farm but will be not less than
Sc per acre."
Be sure to check carefully with
your local ASC office for full in
structiOns.
There is nothing to prevent producers
from turning under a good crop which
has not matured. Question is whether it
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-06-15
SOIL BANK PAYMENTS

You may want to put some acres
into the soil bank. Where you figure
to get poor yields, it could pay to
plow under an allotment crop, then
place the acres into the acreage
reserve part of the bank.
Payment rates are $1.20 per
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-06-15

WADEfRAIN


No need droin-Loks-n gosket empties pipes
automatically when pressure off No bending STOPPING
Potented Coupler latch locks and seals pipes from carrying
changes be mode by hand No wrestling with pipe to
adjust potternLoero Line pipes lock in position cont
roll or tilt And WADERAIN is years ahead in mechanical
moves too
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-06-15
WADEfRAEN,

your posure-nceoses carrying capacity much os 90
times WADERAN gives you controlled moisture, when you
it, where you tso you harvest crops eorer with
larger yields.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-03-15

lNNNNNIHNNNNHHa#NINNNNNONNAAINIHNIBNNHNNANNNH
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-03-15
Gov McKeHtn
Speaks Monday
To B-CC Club

The Bethesda-Chevy Chase
Branch of the American Associa-
ton of University Women will
meet Monday at 8 pm. at the
Lynbrook Recreation Center. The
legislative committee will present
as guest speaker Gov. Theodore
r. McKeldin of Maryland.
Gov. McKeldin will speak on
needed revisions to the state con-
stitution. Husbands are invited
to attend the meeting and par.
ticipate in the proceedings.
Hostesses for the evening un-
der the craftsmanship Of Mrs.
William NJ. Vaca are Mrs.
Charles Z. Clark, Miss Maria Pa
tricia Despair, Miss Anne ~
Dryden, Mrs. Charles Fitzwater
Mrs. c. G. Gunderson, and Miss
Rachel Hurley.
The following study groups
will meet during the week:
Contempory Literature and
Drama, Wednesday, 1890 pm. at
the home of Mrs. Boyd Shafer,
5404 Wilson Lane, Bethesda.
Mrs. w. p. Warendorff vii re.
view "Perelman's Home Compan-
ion by S. j. Perelman.
Music, March %. 1890 pm. at
the home of Mrs. Paul S. Conger,
1902 DeRussey Parkway, Chevy
Chase The program will be on
Grieg and Mcdowell.
Creative Writing, March %, 8
pm. at the home of Mrs. Worth.
ington Houghton, 500 Gloster
Road, Woodacres.
Art In The Home, March %,
1890 pm. at the home of Mrs.
Robert l.. Riggs, 54l2 Duvall
Drive, Westmoreland Hills. Mrs.
Riggs will discuss her problems
in decorating a new home.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-03-15

1t was put up for sale the Shes
tecks fell in love with it and
bought it at first sight.
Threw in House
I'VE bought the fireplace and
they threw in the house." Mrs.
Shosteck says.
The hearth faces the front door
of the house, and two sides of the
fireplace are visible in the living
room. To complement the stone
beauty of the fireplace, the living
room has been completely pan
eled in redwood.
Even the ceiling, flat in the cen
ter and sloped to the front and
Continued on Page y
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-03-15

Whereby if you buy one item at
the regular price you get a Sec
ond like it for some completely
ridiculous sum.
To go with your new Worth's
suit, you can walk up the street
to Adrian's and get spring hat
to wear to church Easter Sunday.
Adrian has all the latest styles
Except some of the very awful
ones seen in the fashion maya
zines) and at very good prices.
And in the midst of your
scurrying around to pick up all
these bargains, you can stop off
and look at color television for
while. Town and County Elec-
trio has an RCA set going, and
Modern Furniture is displaying
an Emerson.
=
That self-service shoe store 1
heard about a couple of weeks
ago turned out to be for real -
it's having a grand opening to-
day, as matter of fact. It's
CONTINUED on Page y
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-03-15

and set behind a deep stone
hearth. A white wooden mantle
juts out about five feet from the
floor, and the chimney is built in
tiers, with two stone shelves
above the mantle.
Sidney Stabler, the original
owner of the property, built the
fireplace of stones taken from
the old Stabler homestead. This
original house had been built of
stones collected from all parts of
the state.
SoapStone, sandstone, shale
and igneot go to make up the
fireplace.
After Mr.. Stabler had built his
fireplace, he added a house. When
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-03-15
Miss Oxnlan,
Dr.. Kapiloff
Wed in D. c.

Mr.. and Mrs. Herman Oman
of Maplewood, N. j., announce the
marriage of their daughter, Dor
othy Janet, to DR.. Leonard Kapi-
loft of Rockville.
The marriage, simple daytime
ceremony, took place March l at
Adas Israel synagogue in Wash
ington.
Mrs. Oman was matron of
honor for her daughter. DR.. Ber
nard Kapiloff, brother of the
bridegroom, served as best man.
The bride was given in marriage
by her father.
DR.. Kapiloff is the son of Mr..
and Mrs. Max Kapiloff of Chevy
Chase. He practices dentistry at
215 E. Montgomery Avenue.
Mrs. Kapiloff is a graduate of
New York University, where she
took a masters degree in
mathematics. She is employed at
the United States Bureau of
Standards as a mathematician.
DR.. Kapiloff graduated from
City College of New York and the
University of Maryland Dental
School.
The couple spent their wedding
trip in New York city, and are
now living at the Quebec House
in Washington.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-03-15

merchants are staging a huge
spring festival, starting today
and running through May IL, and
on May u the name of some
lucky customer will be drawn and
receive a free trip to Bermuda
for two. (Let's see now, who
shall / take along0
Second prize is a trip to the
mountains, also for two. IL.
Entry blanks are in all stores
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-03-15
BY Dorothy B. Waleski
Garden 1889

sprngsis She may and playing
hard but she is definitely here Along with early birds and
peppers rsng sounds
from things growing all around and the women turning pages OF
fashion magazines
But fashion Rockville There is the ma
tiona which emphasizes the highwasted Empire
silhouette and silk for the number one fabric
However real silk and impractical for social
life that revoves around church and meetings
cocktail parties nighcubbng Nghcubbng here reversed
to club night with papa staying home to baby sit
Peggy headquarters for the
rial that is much less expensive.
And 'front.' simplicity patterns solo, she pre-
diets that the long slim torso of the sheath dress with coats that
te Innings the dress will be
hereabouts more than the Empire style
Another trend that she reports with approval
high girls making clothes Very
professional jobs they turning out too says Peg home &c
major from the University of Maryland who has always made her
clothes
inexpensive another
good seller for dresses suits young
popular fabric being replaced
and acetate hubby fabric the heavier cottons
Pongee nyIon sheers, butcher perennial
favoe Dresses with matching coat Innings being made
little girls by over
caftan style, with side Sits.
Navy, Woman's Wear Daily takes top position but
black this spring than spring colec
Peggy agrees always important but
laid in of turquoise pns and we'll
the beige the Gold prints still
up list Indian print look
"sari dress" of Oriental cotton and pongee
The frivolous being
heavy Trimmings of the Textile
Town and beginning line of squns making
ewery which latest the high school
trimmings accessories which
the fall the
meantime Women Wear Daily about spring hats that linen
type saw and handewn rustic straw brad being accented
by alliance with airy fabrics such drape of
organza, chiffon tIle
your daughters outfit lacy
trimmed will give frosted like iced birthday cake and
if doesn't make her look good enough to eat will do same
with plbox.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-03-15
Miss Ruth Thompson
R. Thompson, H. Lowe
Betrothal Announced

Mrs. Glen Mills and Albert
Thompson announce the engage
ment of their daughter, Ruth AL
berta Thompson, to Harvey Leroy
Lowe, son of Mrs. Ruth Bowman
and Reginald Lowe of Gathers
burg.
The wedding will take place on
April 20 at the Grace Methodist
Church in Gaithersburg at pm.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-03-15

p a r t j C j.
p a t i n G in
the festival.
Also in all of
these store S
are fantastic
type bargains,
in everything
from clothes to
hardware to
p e r m a n G n t
waves.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-03-15
-Adele's Shopping Cart
-Adele's SHOPPING Cart
Rockville Spring Festival
Offers Bargains, Prizes

One of my major problems is now solved know how
I'm going spend my vacation I'm going to get
father to buy something Rockville store and then he'll
win the trip Bermuda Che always wins everyhing) and
I'll go to Bermuda.
Maybe l should start at the begnnng-the Rockville
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-03-15
q
Interiors With Ideas
Interiors With Ideas
Brookeville House Is
Built Around Fireplace

Ever hear of building fireplace and then building a
house it, This the history of the Brookev house
that Mr. and Mrs Robert Shosteck have lived in for almost
two years.
The fireplace huge affair built of stone from all areas
of Maryland The repot itself than four feet wide
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-03-15

Worth's has terrific values on
suits for men and women Gust
in time for EASTER. Mr.. Bendit
has worked out some specials
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-03-15

w, thls woman page has DeeTl carrying IIeWsI OF
ration offices series on How Good Is Your
Bell, assistant home demonstration agent, has
gs all over the county on this subject
iers from Montgomery County's Homemakers
IRIS Bell quoting from ladies' home journal
ee what you're doing?", her text, being enough
quality in work areas
of good lighting she used was an open, shaded
ays gets as much 500 fOOtcandles. This, for
Ightminded, is a measure of light. At our
according to Mrs Bell, we are lucky if we get
With of this lighting series is this months home
smpshades. Next Wednesday and Thursday the
airmen will meet with Mrs. Vivian Curnutt, home