davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-06

the refugee problem. the ques-
ton of water rights in the
Jordan and similar fundamental
issues.
Since the nations involved
can't or won't begin such a pro-
gram, the duty is imposed upon
the free West, preferably through
the United Nations, to institute
it, to be handled not with reso-
buttons, but with the same kind
of negotiating that achieved a
cease fire agreement"
Mr.. Klutznick said Some of
the intransigent Arab leaders
would be less so if they were
made to quit feeling that because
of Soviet Russia's actions or the
free worlds inaction they are in
a favored military and political
position.
The B'Nai Birth president said
this could be done by main
tanning a balance of military
power between the Israelis and
Arabs"
He added: 1T is difficult to
accept our own Governments re-
luctance to support this theory
since il is a keyStOne of American
postwar policy-established, tried
and proved by the United States,
as our governmental and mill
tary leaders keep telling us
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-06
Jewish Cultural Center
Stone to Be Laid Todoy

pledged toward the total cost of
$13 million for the building and
its site. Funds have been raised
by the American Jewish COM
munity and men and women in
the 1.7O0 B'nai Birth lodges and
chapters.
Supporters Of Project
Many here have contributed
time and money to the project
over the years. They include:
Cecil Kaufman. national
chairman of the funds cam
paign; Morris Pollin, Washing
ton chairman; the late Joseph
Cherner; Morris Gewirz and Abe
Kay. members of the building
committee, the late Joseph Will
iner, an early sponsor: Morton
Wilmer, Leopold Freudberg, Mil
ton Kronheim, Mrs. Katherine
Hertzberg and Mrs. Irene Koe-
nigsberg. all on the cornerstone
committee, and Milton Fischer,
a member of the firm of Corning
and Moore, who designed the
structure.
The cornerstone will be dedi-
Gated in a ceremony at 8 p.m.,,
today. Within the cornerstone a.
sealed box will contain copies of
the United States Constitution.
the Declaration of Independence,
the Bill of Rights. the Washing
ton newspapers. the New York
Times and various B'nai Birth
publications.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-06
Pulitzer Awards
Set for Monday

NEW YORK. May 5 (R.-The
1856 Pulitzer Prize winners will
be announced on Monday shortly
after 8 pm, Eastern Daylight
Time.
There will be eight journalistic
awards, plus awards in fiction,
history. biography, drama and
poetry.
The journalistic classifications
are meritorious public service,
local reporting under the pres
sure of edition time. local re-
porting with no edition time,
national affairs. international
affairs, editorials, cartoons and
photographs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-06

There will be a Four Freedoms
library with books on mans
struggle for human rights and
liberty. One view will be the
original letter President George
Washington wrote to the Hebrew
Congregation in Newport. r. l.,
in 1890, pledging that the United
States government would give Ito
bigotry no sanction, to persecu-
ton no assistance"
Many documents will refer to
Simon Wolf, Washington attor-
ney and diplomat. who served as
Washington representative for
B'nai Birth many years until
his death in 1923.
The exhibit area will be free
and open to the public.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-06

1.-THE cease fire agreement Sc
cured by Secretary General Dag
'Hammarskjold Of itself does not
guarantee there will be no war
in the Middle East tomorrow or
the next day.
"The moment is provident, in
the wake Of Mr.. Hammarskjold's
success, for the United Nations
or the major Western democra-
cies to pursue with determine
ton a program Of initiating
honest, industrious negotiations
that can promote mutually and
provide basis of settlement for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-06
|Mid-Eost Action Urqed
By Head of B'noi Birth

The United Nations the Western democacies should i'm
medatey avert danger in the Middle East by settling the
problems there Bna Births president last night
speech launching veday convention the organization
Addressing trennial Philip M Kutz-
nick told the 1000 DELEGATES at the Hotel Stater:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-06

Women and Frank R. S. Kaplan,
Pittsburgh industrialist and
chairman of the board of trustees
of the B'nai Birth Henry Mon
sky Foundation, which is erect
ing the building.
On the first two floors of the
new building will be exhibits.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-06

Among the speakers at the
ceremony will be: Senator Leh-
man, Democrat of New York,
Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver of
Cleveland, President Philip NJ.
Klutznick Of B'nai Birth, Mrs.
Louis L. Perlman of Chicago,
president of the B'nai Birth
The guardian., 1956-08-04

Continued From Page One
ficates of any teachers who
give instruction to coIored
and white pupils n the same
public school clasSroOms. Also,
State aid will be cut of from
those school districts that
vote to integrate classes"
1t stated that Governor
Marvin Griffin of Georgia, in
his inaugural address of jan
uary IL, 1855, said: "The Su-
preme Court of the Ltaited
States issued an unthinkabIe
decision, Outlawing school
segregation =. We Georgia
people are firm in our con-
victiOn that this tyranny must
be resisted with every re-
source at our command"
A southern county school
fore the committee that not
in the foreseeable future
would his state abolish Segre-
CATION in the public schools.
Money for federal aid comes
from taxes paid by the citi-
zenS of all of the states. A
Congressman therefore had
to ask himself: would his
constituents want their tax
money used to build segre-
gated schools in some of the
areas whichrefused to de-
Segregate?
Politics played a part in the
result. In the case of the
northern states, the members
of neither party wanted their
party to stand out as being
against the amendment. The
entire Massachusetts deIega-
tiOn, Republicans and DEM
OcratS alike, voted for the
amendment, with one excep-
tiOn andsone absence. / voted
for it.
The following week the
House had before it another
bill for federal aid for school
construction. 1t involved aid
for districts in which federal
installations withhold funds
from areas which failed to
desegregate their schools.
In a minority report he
wrote, "On matters involving
projects that are not neeW, a
The guardian., 1956-08-04
BEAUTY HINTS
BY NINA TEMPLE

There is one great bar to
beauty it is laziness. No in
dolent woman can be pretty
for long even though she was
born with perfect features,
clear skin, and a form to
dream about because all of
these lovely attributes are
given in trust and it is up
to you the care you take, the
ambition you show, and, of
the energy you use, if they re-
main yours ay length of time.
Features change and coarSen
and assume displeasing pro-
portions. Complexions change.
They grow muddy, pimpled,
rolgh and spotted. The form,
if not guarded carefully, loses
its willowy lines, grows obese
and becomes diSpleaSing. 1t is
not a simple matter, although
beautiful or not, to remain
beautiful. In fact, it is i'm
possible if you are lazy BE
SMART!
There are all sorts Of cos
metics which are suited to diff
ferent requirements for beau
ty. Some simple, some COM
plex, some costly, some cost
less but each one playing a
part in the general scheme
for beauty. Those that are
the most expensive are not
necessarily the best for some
times things that cost least
are most beneficial. A woman
remarkable for her facial beau
ty owns to this secret formula:
secret, yet, known and realized
by few: she whispered it to
me, and I, pass it on to you.
Know an dremember this:
"Love and sympathy are the
two best cosmetics.
The guardian., 1956-08-04
O'BanyOun's S Observations

I do not cease to keep in
mind the coming demonstra-
ton in appreciation of the
founder and editors of the
pies Baptist Church. en-
GUARDIAN, to be held in Peo-
vision a crowd, taxing the ca
pacity of the auditorium. I
hear merited encomium heap-
ed upon the founder, Munroe
Trotter, and upon those who
are his successors in keeping
up the good work for which
he gave his life. I hear all
oratory climaxed by that ms
plring "son of thunder" DR..
Thomas Harten, of BROOKLYN
always booster and a pat-
ron of the GUARDIAN. I see
new subscribers joining the
ranks of those two favor the
perpetuation of the GUARD
IAN'S princileS. see old sub
Scrioers who have neglected
The guardian., 1956-08-04
ALL SAINTS
LUTHERAN CHURCH
IS West Neioton st.

IS West Nel0ton st.
ReU. Vernon E. Garter, Pastor
All Saints Lutheran Church
will celebrate it's first anniver-
sary this coming Sunday, Aug.
5th at IL am. with Pastor Yer
non E. Carter preaching from
the subject Goods Chucrh A
Hub. The All Saints Lutheran
Church choir will take it's
place after a months vaca-
ton singing 20 Lamb of God"
and Send Out Thy Light" two
very beautiful anthems. Holy
Communion will be served and
a light reception will take in
the downstairs of the church
right after the morning SER
VICES. Several visiting church
es will be present.
Last Tuesday a reception of
appreciation was held for Miss
Alice Raynor who resigned as
organist of the church due to
her health. Many kind ex-
preSSions were made and a
purse presented to Miss Ray
nor by the president of the
choir Mrs. Laura Dowd from
the church. Miss Raynor will
remain an active member of
the choir in the soprano sec
ton. Mr.. Frederick Rochester
of the New England Conser-
vatory of Music will replace
Miss Raynor as organist and
director. Mr.. Rochester starts
his duties on this coming
Mr.. Rochester is a noted or
Tuesday evening, August 7th.
ganiSt and pianist
MRS. RUTH NC DANIEL =. :.
Mrs. Ruth L. N. Mcdaniel,
of As North avenue, Revere,
wife of Thomas Mcdaniel, died
early in the morning Of Tues
day, July %.
Funeral services were con-
Quoted at the Greene Funeral
Home the following Friday,
July 27. The remains were ia
ken to the Airport for ship
ment to her native home, We'll
lington, st. Georges, Bermu-
da.
The guardian., 1956-08-04

short period Of grace would
enable all sides to adjust to
the new decision" But he
said that if the bill came up
again in two years, he would
offer such an amendment
His fairness was in sharp
contrast with the unrestrain-
ed opposition on the other
side referred to above. -. 80.
There is no Fair Employ
ment Practices Commission
in the District of Columbia to
combat discrimination in en-
ployment, but President
Eisenhower has appointed two
committees on this subject,
on Government Employment
Policy, and on Government
Contracts. The latter COM
mittee has just successfully
arranged for Washington's
telephone company to hire
Negro operators for the first
tIlne. -. -. - 80 ''''.''
The Civil Rights bill re-
Gently passed the House. It
created bipartisan commits
sion on civil rights, estab-
lished a Civil Rights Division
in the Department of Justice.
and strengthened the laws
sustaining the right to vote
and other civil rights, and
Furnishing violations of those
rights. In a speech to the
House, l urged that the right
to vote is the keystone in
the arch of the "edifice OF
constitutional American lib
erty," which Daniel Webster
referred to as a more glori-
Gus edifice than Greece OF
Rome ever saw; and urged
that the denial of the right
to vote was the way .oi
tyranny. -. -. 80. -. -.
The guardian., 1956-08-04
BOSTON BAKED

Conainued From Page One
dians are pure or mixed. The
colcrful traditions, costumes
and exhibits could be a tour
ist attraction for years to come
If united and coordinated with
Helen Attaquin, Princess
Running Water, of Middleboro.
Both areas could profit and the
New England tourist trade
would gain by these Indian
shows.
SOME CHIEFS have ques-
toned the right of Indian wo-
men, former squaws, in
launching this revival of In
dian lore mixed with a cru
sade for greater recognition
of Indian rights. Both Mrs.
Aiken and Mrs. Attaquin are
well educated. Both are proud
of the Indian peoples. Some
chiefs, like Sachem Rising
Sun, believe the Bay State
Indian revival a great idea.
Rising Sun came all the way
from Oklahoma Indian territory
to prove it.
SEGREGATION and RESER-
VATION have a similar status
in the lives of Indian and
other colored Americans. A
new modern Indian, proud of
his "free heritage" certain
ly should be encouraged to dis
play exhibits of his glorious
past, from the Cape Indian
tribes through those of the
Forest, the Great Plans and
those of the North, South,
Southwest and Latin Americas.
The Indian displays are as
of "free men," Not life segre-
gated on reservations.
THE ARGUMENT that IN
dians we're better off crowded
into racial reservations, robbed
of their rights and riches, is
the same argument that some
men used against the colored
American and are still using
today. The Indian, by treaty,
welcomed the paleface into all
areas without restriction 10
race, color or creed. Plymouth
Colony treaty with the Cape
chief Massasoit lasted 50
years. And he peoples mingl-
ed freely.
INDIAN VILLAGE at South
Mashbee is open now through
Labor Day and the annual IN
dian Pow Wow representing
many tribes will be held Aug.
18 and 10Th. Drive Cape route
% into ret 151, turn right into
South Beach road.
The guardian., 1956-08-04

to renew their subscriptions
elbowing to get in line to re-
new them. Am told that there
will be an attractive enter
tainment, too, and am lust
waiting to get the whole pro-
gram, when I will pass it along
to you.
The privilege of voting is
so neglected by thousands that
l wish to ask citizens to take
advantage of the opportunity
to express your choice of per-
sons who represent you in the
government, your opinion on
measures put up for your con-
sideration. Regardless Of party.
go to the appointed places,
REGISTER, and VOTE. III
through any chain of circums-
tances, you should be denied
the right to vote, wouldn't you
Join in a mighty squawk!
The guardian., 1956-08-04
Retail Food Prices
In Upward Spiral

Average retail prices in Bos-
ton increased 90 percent in
June from the May level, it
was announced today by
Wendell D. Macdonald, Re
gional Director of the us.
Department of Labor's Bureau
of Labor Statistics. The Re-
tail Food Price Index stood at
112.1 (1947-49 100) In BoS-
ton during June of this year.
Notable in the price increa-
ses, pushing the cost of food
basket for Boston
families higher during the
were price increases
for a variety of meat products
including pork chops, round
steak and bacon. Despite the
fact that meat prices in
creased 3.3 percent above their
May level, they were still 3.9
percent lower than the meat
prices prevailing in Boston a
year ago. Price increases were
also noted for fresh fruits and
vegetables including potatoes,
apples. oranges, fresh toma-
toes and onions.
The Retail Food Price In
dex in Boston is now higher
than at any time during 1855
and 1856 to date. The highest
level of retail food prices ever
experienced in Boston was in
July 1852, when the Retail
Food Price Index of the Bur-
eau of Labor Statistics
reached 117.3.
The guardian., 1956-08-04
ST. PAUL
A.M.E. CHURCH
Req, c. B. BarroiO, Pastor

Req. C. B. BarroD, Pastor
Last Sunday morning the
attendance continued to be
above the normal vacation ex-
pectancy, and many visitors
were present. The Pastor spoke
on Divine Ability" drawing
from Mathw SO. AS usual he
served Spiritual and mental
food to those present. Being
fifth Sunday, sponsored by the
Mems Club, the male chorus
furnished teh music. They
solo by Rufus Haynes sur
seemed to be better than ever,
prising and pleasing the audi
ence with a solo lead. The
others in the choir we're Ever
ton c. Johnson, John Jones,
William r. Paris, Reginald
Weems, Archie Lowe, Eugene
Phillips, Alexander Headley,
Chf1arleS Corbin.
Saturday night, July %, the
Boys Association of st. Paul
Church was launched by
Charles Corbin, in a get-to-
gether at the Church, where
there were assembled many
tn age boys for the purpose
of organizing. The unit looks
to the encouragement of all
forms of athletic, mental and
Spiritual activities among the
members. After the stating of
purposes all present, assist
ants of Mr.. Corbin, parents
OF members, visitors were
treated to refreshments and
enjoyed a social hour.
The guardian., 1956-08-04

dreams and good luck for
future tonsorial achievements
wherever she goes.
big Shot," the BE emporium
cat takes life easy along with
Owner JackSon'S select menu
of feline variety. He perfectly
times the feeding hour with
out losing a second. The new
BE "coke" ice cooler has be-
come a great acquisition for
thirty tonsorial lyStanders
that crave to tap a bottle
after slipping a coin in the
slot. The water cooler will
be a has been in competition
with the "coke" dispenser as
an allwring rival to acqua
pura.
King Kelley and Maestro
Davis respectively of chairs
No. 2 and 8 keep their ears
tuned to dial $50 for Red Sox
baseball reports. They are en-
thusiaStic in agreement that a
Worlds Series will not take
place in Boston during the
year of 1856. The N. Y. are on
top and the Brooklyn Dodgers
are nearing the top in their
respective leagues for another
worlds series tussle.
Althea Gibson, the husKey
tan tennis gal has gripped net
fans of the world with her
brilliant display of welding a
racket. She is tops and hard
to beat!
The guardian., 1956-08-04

Harrison N. Coles, of Los
Angeles, Calf, recently was
the houseguest Of his brother
and sister r-in-law, Mr.. and Mrs.
William G.. Coles, of Harold st.
Mrs. Leila F. Hogue left the
city June %, driving her new
1856 Belaire, bound for OK
ford, N. c., enroute she stop
ped in Washington, where she
was the house guest of Mrs.
Darton. During her stay in
Oxford she was the guest of
Mrs. Mollie c. Peace. Mr.. and
Mrs. Grant Jones of Zelbourne.
entertained her as did MIR. and
The guardian., 1956-08-04

N ldmllyS CIedSuFeS are ali
"A found in this portrait, which
will itself become a treasure in
future years.
Most important, Of course, is
the young child whose beauty
has been so effectively por-
trayed. With her is an old fam
lily album which shows pioneer
ancestors who helped open up
the west. The final touches are
the girls dress and hairdo -
both authentic styles from ter
ritorial days.
Such photos, depicting FAM
ily's valued possessions, can be
challenging opportunities for
amateur photographers, accord
ing to T. 7. Holden, photo direc-
tor of Grahex, Inc, Rochester,
N.
Photographer Marshall took
this photo of a neighbor's daugh-
ter. 1t won first prize in the
non-professional division of one
of the nations leading contests.
The guardian., 1956-08-04

Mrs. Frances Johnson, of
Schuyler st., Roxbury, is con-
valescing in New England Hos
pital, after an operation which
is not considered major. Her
many friends hope for her
speedy and permanent re-
covery.
Mrs. Mary B. Richardson
and Miss Martin, both teach
ers in the San Antonio, Texas
School system, are visiting in
Boston, guests of Mrs. Rich
ardson's brother, George Byars,
Of 50 Windsor st., Roxbury.
The guardian., 1956-08-04
I CITY NEWS

Mrs. T. A. Brandon Of Doniel-
lie, Va. The John Winstons' of
Durham, counsinS Of Mrs. Ho-
que, showed her many points
of interest around and about
Durham.
The guardian., 1956-08-04
MEDFORD

The Cambridge Community
Center in acquiring Mr.. Kieth
Rawlins is gaining cne Of the
best directors ever to serve at
the w. Medford Center. Mr..
Ra#iins was well liked mere
and his administration fea-
tured advancements in Center
activity and in integration of
the Board and volunteer work
ers. Moreover, the Center was
on an announced plan of inn
provement, expansion and pos
sibly new location The Cen
ter has been fortunate in ac-
quiring capable directors and
will undoubtedly come up with
a new one in the near future.
Mr.. Rawlins, appointed in
1851, was our third Center
paid worker under Red Fea-
ther. The first was Mrs. Dura
Jenious, appointed in 1947.
She was succeeded by the
equally popular Mrs. Esther
Browning in 1949 Previous to
1851 unpaid volunteers like
Walter Isaacs,. Charles Book
er, and Cleedy Rhone helped
the Center programs. Among
the possible new applicants is
former MHS athlete, Charlie
now doing similar
social work in Indiana.
Fire Engine Company Two
of w. Medford dashed by last
week with Whitfield Jeffers at
the wheel and two brothers,
Warren and Charlie Paris,
rounding out the hoseman
crew. Charlie is the fourth
local man to be appointed to
the Medford Fire Department
since Charlie Booker who be-
came the first in 1946. Con- |
sidering the small number of |
among local men |
for both Fire and Police jobs, |
these four appointments in |
ten years is not a bad record. |
Counting the appointment of |
Policeman Edgar Smith, the
City has made five appoint
nents in ten years. Smith is
a fine record on the
Force and recently figured in
,he capture of criminals. With |
four local men on the Fire De-
oartment, there is also room
FOR more local applicants on
,he Police. More should apply
low.
Mayor Walter Lawrence told
is some years ago that more
ocal men and women would be
by the municipal |
government if they would only
study and get on the list. So
/ word to the wise should be
sufficient.
One of our most cheerful |
municipal employees today is
Eddie Jeffers, older brother !
Of Whit and who is also a
driver for the city. Eddie is
I top Braves baseball fan and
when you see him smiling you |
'an bet he is thinking of the
Braves chance to cop the pen
lant this year. Joining Eddie
n this hope is his co-worker,
Phil Johnson, and railroad
nan Rufus Haskins.
Medford Highs popular and
1eet halfback and track
iprinter, Billy Taylor, is now
n the Army at Fort Dix, Al
,hough small for his athle-
sic roles, Billy was probably
The best local scat back since
Warren Flash" Evans. He and !
Iineman Eddie Darlington |
played some sensational foot !
ball for the Mustangs last |
year.
Wedding bells have rung out
two more of fast dwindling
field of local gay bachelors
from Dogpatch. The popular
Mcdonald of Medford
recently married Miss Clara
Morrison of Boston. And ba-
chelor Cortland Dugger and
Miss Eva King of Washington
will be married this Weekend
at the sapital City. Our very
best wishes to the newlyweds.
And Pastor Phillips, who left
The guardian., 1956-08-04

10.
Such pictures are the result Of
careful planning. Much work
went into preparing the cAild's
hairstyle, and preparing the old
dress for reuse. The amateur
photo studio facilities had to
be set up.
And then, after all the advance
work had been done, the young
ster- became "highly uncoopera-
tiveI" Such is photographers
lifel Eventually, after much
fussing and crying, the child's
parents were able to restore
peace so that Marshall could
shoot the picture.
If you are a photographer, find
out what friends are most proud
Of in their day-to-day lives. 1t
may be garden, home, pet,
child, memento, trophy, hobby,
or business. Most amateur pho
tographers take their skill and
hobby for granted, and don't
realize that others appreciate
beyond measure the things that
photography can do.
The guardian., 1956-08-04

No matter how little you
pay, you can always get some
thing worse for less money.
You could end most quarrels
II you could get people to de-
fine what they actually mean.
Two classes of people be-
lieve in voluntary control. the
naive and the predatory.