davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13
TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT

District and vicinity-Fair to-
night, low IS. Generally fair and
warm tomorrow.
Maryland-Fair and mild to-
night, low in the COS, except SIS
to so in the west. Partly cloudy
and warm tomorrow.
Virginia-Fair tonight. low so
TO Sc. Generally fair and warm
tomorrow.
Wind-South to southwest, 10
TO 20 miles per hour tonight. be-
coming is TO rs miles per hour
tomorrow. Mostly good visibility,
The District of Columbia
Medical Society ragweed pollen
count for the "a hours ending at
9 am. today is Al grains per
cubic yard of air.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13
Court TeIIsU.S. to Explain
Reason for Passport Ban

he refuses a passport after
the further consideration we
have ordered-state whether his
findings are based on the evil
dence openly produced, or lin
whole or in material part) on
secret information not disclosed
to the applicant. If the latter
the secretary should explain
with such particularly as in his
judgment the circumstances per-
NIT the nature of the reasons
why such information may not
be disclosed"
/ Such revelations, the court
stated; will facilitate the tasl
OF the courts in dealing with the
question of the propriety of the
secretary's use of confidential
information--a question which
we repeat, we do not reach"
Decision Is Reversed
The ruling reversed a decision
of the United States District
Court which had granted sum.
mary judgment in favor of. the
Government. The case was re.
Imanded to the District Court
which will act as a kind OF
transmission belt to see that, the
issue is again placed before the
State Department.
| In the Boudin case, the State
Department finally issued the
passport thus sidestepping the
necessity of enlarging on the
reasons for the original denial,
Today's opinion was the work
of a three-judge panel with nc
one jurist named as the author
Those who concurred in the
opinion were Judges Wilbur K
Miller, Charles Fahy and Walter
M Bastian
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13
By HOWARD L. DUTKIN

If the Secretary Of State bases
his refusal to issue passport,
either wholly or In part. on secret
| information, he should say SO
and explain why such informa-
ton cannot be disclosed, the
United States Court of Appeals
stressed today.
The ruling, which closely fol-
lowed a similar holding in the
passport case of New York at
torney Leonard Boudin, was
handed down in a court action
involving Weldon Bruce Dayton,
a cosmic ray scientist employed
by the Corning IN. " Glass
works.
Mr.. Dayton had been denied a
passport for travel in India. Re-
fusal of the document was based
on a State Department regula-
ton concerning persons believed
to be going abroad to further the
interests of communism.
Hoover's Explanation
Undersecretary of State Her.
bert Hoover, jr., had said that
Mr.. Dayton was suspected Of
associating with members of the
Rosenberg espionage ring.
The State Department also had
declared that denial of the pass
port was on the basis of evidence
which included confidential
reports.
In today's opinion, the appel
late court declared it was not
ruling at this time on the legal
lily of such information. But it
declared:
a. Since that question may
arise at subsequent stage, we
think the secretary should-it
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13

or our opponents are better
qualified to handle this difficult
problem"
AS for the opposition charge
that the Eisenhower admins
tration is for the rich and for
big business, the Vice President
said we're proud of the fact
that our interest is in people
as individuals and not as classes
and masses"
! Noting Mr.. Stevenson's state
ment Tuesday that he had
spoken out all over the country
in support Of the Supreme Court
decision for desegration of
schools, Mr.. Nixon said at is
unfortunate that he spoke so
softly on this issue at Chicago"
and that his party's platform
refused to indorsep the Supreme
Court decision.
The Vice President asserted
that perhaps the most ridiculous
claim is that this administra-
ton is shot through with crook
Iedness and corruption" On that.
ne said, well be glad to COM
pare the moral standards of the
Eisenhower administration to
the Truman administration any
time OF the day or night"
Hall Lashes Ticket
Mr.. Hall spoke with no SYM
pathy about discomfort" he at
tributed to Mr.. Stevenson and
his running mate on the Demo-
cratic ticket. Senator Kefauver.
during the past two weeks in
praising each other after ac-
cusing each other of "mudsling-
ing" in their primary contests.
To the accompaniment of a
big laugh from Mr.. Eisenhower,
Mr.. Hall said "the past two weeks
was a strange honeymoon for the
ticket that. was united in the
shotgun ceremonies in Chicago
last MONTH"
Declaring that "complacency
among Republicans is our worst
enemy" the COP. national
chairman urged concerted effort
to organize in the precincts"
and turn out the vote on election
day. There's no substitute for
shoe leather in politics." he re-
marked. He said the Maine re-
suits Monday should be warn
ing to Republicans in the rest of
the country"
Mr.. Eisenhower, who drove
from the White House to his
farm yesterday to be host to his
key campaign workers from all
over the country. remained at
the farm today. Whether he will
stay through the weekend was
expected to be decided during
the day,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13

Advocates of draft removal,
Mr.. Burgess said, ignore the
fact that to do so would remove
a most effective stimulus to a
large part of the volunteer par
Iticipation we do have"
He then referred to West Ger
many's plans to employ the draft
to raise defense forces and de-
clared:
For us now to suggest that
we are looking to a relaxation
Of our own defense determination
would be disastrous to these
peoples efforts. Were we now to
accept as valid national policy
the assumption that we can now
rely solely on volunteer recruit
ment into our active and re-
serve forces, we should have set
an Indifferent example for our
world leadership and turned our
backs on our friends
He added that the mo draft"
thinking could well have ire
mendous effect at home and
Throughout the world.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13
Crime Lab Okuyed

NORFOLK, Va, Sept. Is (P.
City Council has approved con-
struction of a building here to
house a complete State crime
laboratory. 1t approved an APP
preparation of $8O.50O for the
project.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13
Resort Forecast

South Jersey and Ocean
Beaches-Fair tomorrow, high
80 to "a. Gentle southeast winds
Upper Bay and Lower Bay
Fair tomorrow. high 80 to SO.
Gentle south winds.
Skyline Drive-Partly cloudy
tomorrow. high rs to "a.
River Report
tFrom U. 8. Engineers)
Potomac River clear AZ Harpers Ferry
and clear AT Great Falls; Shenandoah
clear at Harpers Ferry.
Temperatures for Yesterday
fReading WASHINGTON National AirpoTt)
Midnight ~ IS Noon ~
S an. 49, 81 5 pm, "a
Record Temperatures This Year
Highest 05. on June 10.
Lowest 20, on January "a, % and
February 90
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13

served by mattresses, to stand ir
a line and serve himself from 6
buffet table.
Regional Leaders Speak
Besides the President, Mr.
Nixon and Mr.. Hall speakers al
the rally included several regiona
G. o. P. leaders and spokesman
for such groups as the Citizen:
for Eisenhower and the Young
Republicans-all reporting bright
prospects for victory in Novem-
Der.
MFR. Nixon defined his owl
primary responsibility" in the
1856 campaign as "to tell what
we have done in the last three
and a half years and to paint
as well as l can, the great prom
Use our leadership offers for the
future"
But beyond that, he said, i:
the problem of what he should
do about personal attacks or
the President by the other side"
Possibly with charges that he
had fought too rough in the past
in mind, the Vice President So :
he does not intend to reply ir
kind with personal attacks or
the integrity of our opponents in
this campaign"
| Nevertheless. he said, sit is
our responsibility to set the rec
ord straight" when the Demo
Gratis engage in 'misrepresenta-
ton and distortion.
Examples of Distortion"
"You don't win campaigns with
a diet of dishwater and milk.
toast" the Vice President as.
serted. He then proceeded tt
give some examples of what hi
meant by correcting distortion.
One Of these examples involved
his political faker" charge
against Mr.. Stevenson, who
recently voiced hope that the
draft might be ended in the
foreseeable future.
Mr.. Nixon said:
For a candidate for the presi-
dency of the United States tt
suggest one day that we're losing
the cold war and the next day
that we might get rid of the
draft, at time when our NATC
friends are trying to meet theil
quota for our common defense
is the height of political fakery
and responsibility"
At another point, the Vice
President-noted for his use OF
the Communists-in- Government
issue in the 1854 congressional
elections - said the problem OF
communism at home should not
be an issue in this campaign. y
He said "some of the most vi
gorous and effective leaders in
the fight against communism
have been Democrats.
Hits Truman
But also say this" Mr.. Nixon
went on:
If Mr.. Stevenson does not
the statement of Mr.,
Truman who still says that Alger
Hiss was nto a Communist and
not spy, then we have no choice
but to discuss this issue and let
the people decide whether we
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13
Burgess Says Draft End
Would Jeopordize U. S.
By JOHN A. GILES

Ending Of the draft would place all military
n jeopardy Pentagon official asserted today
Burgess Assistant Defense Secretary for Manpowe
the statement speech plainly admins
taon to Ada Stevenson Who Angeles last week
called for end to the draft at the earliest possible
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13

WEATHER BUREAU FORECAST-scattered showers are
expected tonight interior Eastern New York and South
Florida 1t will be the Eastern third OF the
Nation 1t will continue in the Southern Plains and
hot in the Far Southwest 1t will be cooler in the North
Central portion Of the country-AP wirephoto Map
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13

High aud Low for Last "a Hours
High. 81, at 4:50 pm.
Low, SO, at 6:35 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13

Furnished by the United states coas
and Geodetic Survey
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13

Monthly precipitation in inches in the
Capital fcurrent month to date.
NINTH this vaarI VeaFl RRcnrf
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-19
Rescuers Seeking
Four Mine Victims

SUNNYSIDE. Utah, April 19
@.-Coal miners dug deep in a
mountainSide tunnel early today,
hopeful but doubtful of finding
still alive four miners buried in
q cave-in.
The roof of the mine collapsed
yesterday afternoon while six
men worked in the tunnel. Two
of them escaped.
The choked tunnel leads from
the main slope of the Kaiser
Steel Corps No. 2 inine at this
desolate spot IN mountainous
East-Central Utah.
A mine spokesman identified
the four as Lavell Marion Cold
ing of Wellington. Utah; Joe
Archuletta of Dragerton, and
Lloyd D. Heath and Joe Otter
strom of Sunnyside.
Names of the two men who
escaped the cave-in were not
known. The Sunnyside Hospital
said it had admitted no one
from the mine.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-19
Subversion 7 rial Ends
As Dutch Captain Dies

JAKARTA. Indonesia, April Is
@.-The 14-month subversior
trial Of retired Dutch naval Capt
Leon M. Jungschlager ended
today with his death in a ia.
karta hospital.
Jungschlager, for whom the
death penalty had been asked
suffered two strokes early today
and never regained consciousness
A Catholic priest administered
the last sacraments to the for
mer chief of military intelligence
In the Netherland Indies. His
wife was at his bedside.
Jungschlager. SO. was accused
Of aiding the fanatic DaruI
Islam, a Moslem movement dedi-
Gated to overthrow of the Indo-
nesian government.
Insisted on Innocence
The Dutchman steadfastly in
sisted on his innocence.
The case had been major
cause of friction between the
Indonesian and Dutch govern
ments. The Dutch charged the
accusations were trumped up and
that Jungschlager was not
being given a fair trial. Las
month the Dutch government
protested vigorously that the In
donesian authorities were ham,
pering the defense.
The verdict was to have beer
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-19

given April 81. Foreign observ-
ers In Indonesia expected the
court to find him guilty.
Jungschlager was arrested In
Jakarta. Indonesia, January 80
1854, with 80 other Dutchmen
while working for q shipping
concern.
His son, Pfc. John w. Jung.
who came to the United States
in 1850 and entered the United
States Army in 1854, recently
asked President Eisenhower to
help him save his father.
Served at Jackson, Miss.
Jungschlager was q lieutenant
commander in the Dutch naval
air forces at the outbreak of
World War II. In 1929 he
trained Dutch airmen at jack
son. Miss.
From 1946-48 he headed the
Dutch intelligence services at
Jakarta. Later he returned to
a preWar post with an inter-
island shipping company In In
donesia.
! Jungschlager spent his last
hours in the hospital under con-
slant police guard. Two helmeted
armed guards kept a 24-hour
vigil outside his room to prevent
any attempt by Dutch sympa-
Ithizers to aid an escape.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-19
MISSING 14MONTHS.
CAT APPEARS AFTER
'200-MILE JOURNEY

CHATTANOOGA, Tenn.
R.- Missy, a fluffy brown
and white cat missing for IA
months, has Joined he fam
lily here after a 200-mile
journey that left her dirty
and bedraggled and her
paws almost raw.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edward Bass
said yesterday they moved
here IA months ago after
their home at Lyles, Tenn,
was destroyed by fire. The
day they moved, they
couldn't find Missy and left
without her, much to the
disappointment of their
daughter. Wanda. 6.
The couple said Missy ap-
peared in their front yard
here Tuesday. Wanda went
outside and called her by
name and the cat came
bounding into her lap.
That cat had never been
outside Hickman County
when we lived there and l
don't have any idea how she
got here or how she knew
where we were," Mr.. Bass
said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-19

cuses on the British visit of Pre-
mier Nikolai Bulganin and Com
munist Party Secretary Nikita
Khrushchev. What they say and
do will be examined closely for
clues as to Soviet intentions.
See Aim as Disruption
United States officials are con-
WINGED the major Soviet purpose
in many foreign policy opera
tions now is to disrupt as far as
possible the Western defense
system.
Important as Soviet foreign
aims are. the predominant view
here Is that recent Soviet policy
shifts have been motivated pri-
marily by concern for internal
strength and security.
When Stain died March 5
1858, the one concern which
united his survivors in the Krem-
lin was to protect themselves
against each other and to pre-
vent the emergence of a single
all-powerful figure. This led to
the development Of what the
Russians now call collective
leadership"
Also, 1t not only provided q
basis for reputation Of Stain
but created a necessity for it.
If the people were to be sold on
the idea that collective rule pro-
vided the best possible govern
ment, they had to be unsold on
20 years of propaganda that
Stains one-man grip was beyond
criticism.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-19
OAR Student Looms
Top SCHOLARSHIPS

The Daughters Of the Amer
lean Revolution made more stu.
dent loans than 1t did scholar
ships this year.
In q report yesterday. Mrs
Henry Allan Ironside. national
chairman Of the Student Loan
and Scholarship Committee, said
49l students received aid from
the OAR.
The record stands at 800 loans
amounting to more than $4,000
and 10l scholarships amounting
to $ll,138, she pointed out.
But the society is confident Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-19

commissar for war. who entered
into q conspiracy to liquidats
Stain. But the conspirators
were purged by Stain before
they could act.
Mr.. Orlov suggested that Mar
shall Georgi K. Zhukov knew OF
these Stain documents and may
have forced the denunciation OF
Stain at the recent goth Party
Congress by Nikita Khrushchev.
Washington sources confirmed
that Mr.. Orlov actually was q
Soviet police official. Yester-
days was his first news confer
ence.
Mr.. Orlov claimed he still fears
assassination. He came to the
conference with a bodyguard.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-19
Stain Named
AsCzarist Spy

NEW YORK. April 10 (P.-
Alexander Orlov. former Soviet
secret police commissar who has
lived in hiding in the United
States nearly 20 years, said yes
terday Joseph Stain was a
Czarist police spy before the rev.
olution and q homosexual. He
did not elaborate on the charge
of homosexualism.
Mr.. Orlov made his statements
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-19

lat q news conference. With his
wife and daughter he fed in 1888
to Canada and the United States
from Spain. where he had been a
Soviet intelligence adviser to the
Spanish Loyalist government,
He said he detected because he
feared he would be purged.
Magazine Carries Article
Mr.. Orlov made the accusation
that Stain was a Czarist police
agent in an article appearing in
this weeks issue of Life Maya
zine.
In another Life article, writer
Isaac Don Levine presented q
document allegedly taken from
Czarist secret files describing
Stain as a police informer. Mr..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-19
Smoking Room Plan
For Students SheIved

LAWRENCE. Mass. OFF
Lawrence High School students
want to smoke during school
hours they'll still have to do it
in secret.
Suggestions that a smoking
room" be set aside for students
during their leisure were frowned
upon by five high school prin-
cipals.
Lawrence High School head
master Augustine A. Lawlor
summed up the opposition with
the statement, 1T would be a
nuisance"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-19

Levine told Of his efforts to dis
cover whether this document
which he first saw in l947, was
authentic.
Mr.. Orlov said he heard about
Stains alleged service for the
Czarist police from his cousin,
an important 'Ukrainian Com
munist. He said the cousin told
him in 1887 in Paris that
another important official in
searching through Czarist ar
chives discovered reports written
by Stain to a top-level Czarist
police official.
Linked to Purges
Mr.. Orlov said the file eventu-
ally reached Marshal Mikhail
Tukhachevsky. Soviet deputy
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-19

1t is considered possible he
will end up in the f1eurehead
position of Soviet President
when aging Marshal Klementi
Voroshilov steps aside.
Marshal Georgi Zhukov. De-
Tense Minister land wartime
friend Of President Eisenhower,
Is rated as a highly respected
member Of the ruling group but
not q dominant figure. The con-
sensus here is that military men
are not trying to exercise de-
cisive influence on Soviet policies
Puzzling Pattern
Russian personalities and pol.
icies have been under close scru-
tiny as officials try to puzzle Out
what the Russians are up to with
their new patterns of conduct.
Ambassador Charles E. Boiler
was called home for consultation
which Is due to be concluded
shortly.
American officials generally
have concluded that the basic
elements Of danger which existed
In Stalinist times are still pres
ent. Russia remains a dictator
ship subject to the absolute de.
cision and control of a few men
It Is guided by an aggressive
theology which as a first article
Of faith calls for destruction Of
every non-Communist system Of
society in the world.
The Washington analysis o.
Soviet behavior currently 70.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-19
Skunk PeIts Fired

BROADVIEW, Mont. (R. -
r ancher Herman Knobbel
burned 81 skunk pelts before he
learned they were worth $3.50
each on the fur market. Mr..
Knobbel did not complain. how
ever. He shot the skunks after
he found them under his barn
but they did not return the IRE.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-19

being repaid for its generosity.
Mrs. 1ronside told the dele
gates 1T is gratifying to know
that these splendid young people
who have received such financial
aid. have assumed the response
Ibility Of repaying their loans in
order that others may benefit by
1.-THE same assistance.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-19
MoIenkov Seen Rising
In KremIin Power Rinu.
BY JOHN NJ. HIGHTOWER
Associated Press Stan Writer

Georg Maenkov deposed Premier of the Soviet Union
regarded here the upgrade Moscows
collective iron rule.
experts believe he day become Premier again
Foreign Mooov being used the Washington
view for his diplomatic skill but his and influence have
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-19
Hail Falls by Pound

LINCOLN - Largest hailstone
recorded was II inches in circum-
ference. weighed is pounds. fall
ing at Potter, Neb., July 6. 1928.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-19
Limestone Use Varied

HARRISBURG, Penn.-Lime-
stone is the most widely used
of all rocks because of the great
variety and Importance of its
industrial use, and also because
Of its widespread occurrence.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-03
CONTRACT
BRIDGE
BY EASLEY BLACKWOOD

Miss Brash eXcels on the play
of the hand on defense. Her
only real weakness is bidding
too much. In today's deal she
had a very poor takeout double.
Undoubtedly she knew this was
true but she finds it exceedingly
hard to utter the word pass"
East dealer.
Neither side vulnerable.
NORTH
(Mr. Meek
ATS
0QlO764
o1074
%764
WEST EAST
(Mr. Dale) (Mr. Masters
ass AA10982
VAJ95 0K82
% Q82 bK63
AQJ82 %A5
SOUTH
miss Brash)
AKQJ4
V3
tAJ95
+K1093
The bidding:
East South West North
- Dbl. Pass 20
Pass Pass Dbl. Pass
Pass 2NT Dbl. All pass
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-03
THE NATION HAS A BIRTHDAY = 2

Taxes imposed by the British deepened the feeling
against it, and the of the Is colonies realizing they had much
in common, began to form closer ties
like the Sons of Liberty
there After the Boston Tea Party which
dressed like Indians threw the harbor protest
the closed by the British punishment There
the coonlsts set Congress Philadelphia and began
to unite
In April l775 the British General Gage led
Lexington Concord Paul Revere and patriots
had warned the countryside American volunteers called
men drove the British back.
new flag showing rattlesnake yellow ground, 3no
bearing the words Don't Tread Me- this time
This flag used by Commodore Esk Hopkins for the
feet authorized by Congress- the newly formed Corps
Marines put the design their drums.
Here children OF the Nation carrying flag
Color the picture and mount it.
Tomorrow: A Nation Is Born
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-03
OUR PRESIDENTS
BY HONORE NJ. CATUDAL

To-day is the anniversary Of
two important events in the mill
tary career of George Washing
ton. What were these events,
81 years apart?
2-Who was President when
Idaho was admitted to the
Union Sc years ago today?
3-"Glye me your help, not TO
win votes alone, but to win in
this crusade to restore America
to its own people" said a candi-
date in accepting the presidential
nomination "a years ago yesler-
day. Which future President
said this?
Answers on Next Page
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-03
BOY AND GIRL

Tomorrow: A Nation Is Dor