davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-06
Red Trade Mission
Arrives in London

\ LONDON, July 6 R.-The
l0-man advance guard of a
Soviet trade mission which will
explore the possibility of big
scale purchases in Britain arrived
early today aboard a plane from
Brussels.
v. A. Maleyshev, a Deputy
Premier. is expected to head a
second contingent of the same
size on Monday.
At the end of their official
visit to Britain in April, Soviet
Premier Bulganin and Commu-
mist Party Boss Nikita Khru-
shchev left a proposed shopping
list" for study by the British
government. The pair said the
Soviet Union is willing to step up
its imports from Britain to some
600 million 1850 million) a
year.
\ The proposed purchases, how
ever. were chiefly of machine
tools and other engineering
goods. About a third of the
items on the list come under
Britain's ban on the export OF
strategic materials to Communist
countries.
The aim of the Soviet trade
mission is to find out what goods
can be supplied and to investi-
gates prices, quality and delivery
dates.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-06

that failure to take effective &C.
ton "can well prove disastrous. y
The subcommittee said it's in
curry has demonstrated be-
yond doubt that public opinion
is overwhelmingly behind Fed
eral aid in building new schools
as quickly as possible" 1t added
that passage of such legislation
lis a must"
However, the subcommittee
said it was aware that s'merely
building more schools and hir-
ing more teachers is not in and
of itself sufficient
For one thing. it suggested
that school systems may need
to look into the effect of teen
age behavior of today's big
schoolhouses.
1T may be-" the subcommittee
said, that our larger school syS-
TENS are pennywise and pound
foolish when they build schools
to accommodate several thousand
children and thereby destroy the
values which may be inherent in
smaller, neighborhood schools
closely integrated into the COM
munity with much more oppor-
tunity for personal contact be-
tween school and family"
The report called for increased
teachers salaries. bringing more
men into the teaching profess
sion and increasing the number
and kind of non-teaching spe-
cialistS, such as social workers
psychiatrists and psychologists
who can aid the teacher.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-06
Man Who Made
Threat of Suicide
lis Found Drowned

A 42-year-old man, who called
his wife early yesterday and said
he was going to jump from the
Eleventh Street Bridge, was
found drowned last night, police
reported.
The man. Donald C. Pinkney.
colored. of the first block of New
York avenue NV, apparently
jumped from the bridge, police
said, and was seen moments
later by another man as he
struggled in the water, before
going down.
Booker T. Wider, 40, colored,
of 237 Fifty-fourth street NE,
told police early yesterday that
he had seen an unidentified COL
ored man sink after saying he
couldn't make it."
After finding the body below
the bridge last night. police said
they learned that Pinkney had
been mad" at his wife over the
family car. They said the hus-
band told his wife he intended
sleeping in the automobile
Wednesday night.
Early yesterday, police said,
Pinkney called his wife and said
she could find the car at the
bridge-and that he was going
to jump of. The car was found
there.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-06
Argentina to Hear
.Arumburu TONIGHT

BUENOS AIRES, July 6 (P).-
Provisional President Pedro
Aramburu scheduled a nation
wide broadcast tonight and there
were predictions he would an
nounce a date for Argentina S
first elections since ex-Dictator
Juan d. Peron was ousted.
Mr.. Aramburu will speak after
the armed forces dinner which
traditionally precedes Argentine
Independence Day.
The military-backed caretaker
regime has been ruling by decree
since the uprising which topple6
Peron last September. Mr. Aram-
buru has vowed his sole goal was
to eliminate Peron'S influence
clean up election machinery ant
otherwise prepare Argentina fol
democratic elections.
Most Buenos Aires newspaper.
predicted Mr.. Aramburu woulo.
set the election date for late in
1857.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-06
School Aid Seen
Hating Spread
delinquency
BY the Associated Press

Senate investigators report that
Federal aid to education is essen
tial to enable the schools to full
fill their role in preventing and
treating juvenile delinquency.
In a report yesterday calling
for a broad program of Federal,
State and local action, the Sen
ate Juvenile Delinquency Sub
committee said "the school is
second only to the family in be-
ing responsible for preparing the
child for life"
Decision on the future of
American education is one of the
most serious problems the Ma
ton is called upon to face" the
subcommittee said. National
survival is keyed to this decision"
RestateS Earlier Views
II reiterated its previously ex-
pressed view that this Nations
first line of defense in prevent
ing juvenile delinquency is the
schools"
unless we pay out the money
for better schools facilities to-
day, we shall have to pay out
the money in the years to come
for more police and more pris-
onS," the five-member subcom-
mittee said.
The committee, with Senator
Kefauver. Democrat of Tennes-
see. as chairman, includes Sen
ators HenningS, Democrat of
Missouri; Daniel, Democrat of
Texas; Wiley, Republican of Wis
consin, and LANCER, Republican
of North Dakota.
Senator Daniel announced he
did not sign the report because
he did not agree with favoring
Federal aid to education, al
though he said he does agree in
general with other recommended
tions.
The l30-page report said that
thousands of schools are over
crowded and understaffed," that
educational standards have suf-
fered a serious decline" and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-06
Worker for British
is Slain in Cyprus

NICOSIA, Cyprus, July 6 up.
today shot dead the
44-year-old Greek Cyriot fore
man of a contracting firm build
ing new headquarters for the
British Middle East Command
near Limassol.
Nearby four masked men
broke into a factory and stole a
duplicating machine. presumably
to use for EOKA leaflets. EOKA
is the fighting arm of the Greek
movement to make this British
colony Greek.
British troops conducted a
large-scale search operation in
central Cyprus for the second
day. More than 1000 men are
securing a triangular area Of 260
square miles in a hunt for
EOKA leaders.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-06
Four Marines Missing
On Huwuiiun FIioht

HONOLULU, July 6 (P.-A
sea and air search started today
for a plane carrying four Ma
rines and missing on a flight
from Hilo, on Hawaii Island.
to Kaneohe Marine Base on
Oahu.
Their names were withheld.
The two-engined Beechcraft
should have checked in before
1870 last night.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-06
New Patriot Fined
For July a Salute

RICHMOND, Ind, July
I(P). - The first independence
Day celebration of AthanasioS c
lChristodoulon cost him So.
The 26-year-old shoe repair.
man, an immigrant from Greece
six months ago, tossed a fire.
cracker into the street-under 6
police cruiser.
City Judge James Ronald ex.
Iplained to Mr.. Christodoulor
yesterday that Indiana law al.
lows only professional fireworks
displays. The judge imposed a S;
fine but suspended $l3 of court
costs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-06
School Bills Rejection
Starts Recriminotions

tive Roosevelt. Democrat of Cali
fornia, offered a revised amend
ment. On a standing vote. this
was adopted tentatively, 177-123
1T survived a roll call test, 225-
1872. shortly before the final roll
call that beat the whole bill
The revamped amendment was
shorter and less clear than MI
PowellS original plan for with
holding Federal funds from
States or school districts until
they integrated their school syS-
TENS. The revised amendment
would have denied such funds to
States refusing" to comply with
the Supreme Court decision. 1t
specified no time limit or other
ways of interpreting the word
refusing"
Announcement of the final
vote on the bill caused many
m e m bers. particularly from
Southern States, to cheer and
applaud in manner resembling
a schools out" demonstration
The total vote showed that
only IA of the 433 currently sit
ting in the House were absent
or otherwise did not go on the
record. This was one of the
largest turnouts on any bill in
several sessions.
NAACP Statement
The National Association for
the Advancement of Colored Peo-
Iple said in a statement issued
by its Washington director, Clar-
ence Mitchell, that failure to
agree on details was responsible
for the bills death-not the seq
regation issue.
Three times this week the
House voted to uphold the prin-
ciple of refusing Federal school
aid to States that are determined
to defy the United States Su-
preme Court" Mr.. Mitchell said.
In Chicago, Carl j. Megel,
president of the American Fed
Grafton of Teachers, called the
House action "a shameful and
disgraceful spectacle"
Congress let our children
down. while continuing to allot
huge sums for purposes not
nearly so vital as human
strength and welfare in the
future"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-06
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
Of Republicans and Southern
Democrats. And Southerners
blamed the antisegregation
amendment and what some OF
them called a threat of Federal
control over local school systems
Says G. o. p. knitted Bill
Senator Humphrey, Democrat
of Minnesota, a hacker of the
bill, said House Republicans had
stuck a knife in the back OF
school aid" A few Republican
votes could have saved it, he
declared.
Senator Humphrey said that
Iif any school aid bill is to be
passed this year, lit will take
some presidential political oxy-
gen to revive it,"
Senator H. Alexander Smith,
Republican of New Jersey, senior
Republican of the Senate Labor
and Public Welfare Committee,
told a reporter, 1T looks very
difficult" to get any school legis-
lation this year as a result of
the House action, although he
added he will canvass the
Ichances for reviving it in the
Senate.
Representative Mccormack Of
Massachusetts, Democr Tic
House leader. declared respon-
sibility for the bills defeat rests
on the Republican party"
But Representative Halleck Of
Indiana. assistant G. o. P. House
leader, said the Democrats hac
chosen Ito ignore the warning
signals" He said they voteo
almost solidly against the Pres
ident's position and his an
nounced policies reference
to the administration formula
for dividing up the grants.
by doing this. they must &C.
cept their responsibility for de-
feating this legislation" Mr.
Halleck asserted.
Jolt to Administration
The makeup of the final vote
on the bill itself and the ballot
ing on several proposed key
changes indicated that strong
opposition to the proposed type
of Federal grants to State;
played a decisive part in the
showdown. In any event, the
result was a severe jolt to the
Eisenhower administration al
well as to the House Democratic
leadership.
A breakdown of the final rol
call on the bill showed wide
splits in party ranks. There were
119 Democrats and rs Repub.
licanS in favor Of the bill anc
los Democrats and 119 Repub.
licans against it.
Tentatively Wiped Out
The Powell amendment, tenta.
lively adopted Tuesday on &
164-116 teller vote, was wipeC
out temporarily early yesterday
afternoon when the House ap.
proved on a standing vote o.
122-120 a completely differen
method of Federal assistance fol
State school construction.
This proposal, pushed by Re-
preventative Gwinn. Republican
of New York. would have sub.
stituted a plan whereby each
State would receive per cen
of the money its residents anc
corporations paid in Federal in
come taxes. AS a substitute. TIT
amendment eliminated thu
original bills section to which
the first Powell amendment hac
been added Tuesday.
The Gwinn amendment, how
ever, fell on a subsequent rol
call, 250-l68. The effect of thai
vote was to leave the bills sec
tion as originally introduced b!
Representative Kelley, Democra
of Pennsylvania, providing To-
SIS billion in Federal grants
over a four-year period. The ef
feet also was to eliminate TIT
original Powell amendment.
Offers Revised Amendment
Late in the day, Mr.. Powell
with an assist from Representa-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-06
SCHOOL BILL ROLL CALL
BY the Associated Press

Following is the vote by which
the House defeated a bill pro-
viding for Federal aid for school
construction:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-06

MISS d. C.-MiSs 10 Ann
Holler will represent the
District in the Miss Uni
verse" beauty pageant be-
ginning Thursday at Long
Beach, Calf. She was
selected last night from
among 10 finaliSts and 2
alternateS during the Navy
Band concert at the Water
gate. She will compete for
the title Miss United
States. Star Staff Photo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-09
1895

The soft, supple outunn-textured fobric toot
so richly resembles wool is, in foct wool
blessed with Orion crease resstonce, shape
retention ond woshobiIity tby hand pIeose).
Block o. brown striped ond bonded. block with
grey brown with beige. Sizes 10 to 20
L'Aielon dresses exclusively at JeIIeffs!
Fifth floor Street. ond OF oil JelIeff bronch stores
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-05-03
and Petit

Continued from page one)
Martha Eagor., Beaver township;
Madge Keyser, Olive township.
Elizabeth Ullman, Noble town
ship; Robert King, Marion town
ship; Andrew Bates, Marion
township; Clara Perkins, Brook
field township; Herbert Groves,
Olive township; Lorin N. Car
rel, Jackson township and Freda
Ziler Of Brookfield township.
Petit jurors for the May court
session are as follows: Enid
Farmhouse, Olive township;
Howard Carter, Olive township;
Helen Atkinson, Beaver town
ship; Ira Pryor, Olive township;
Freda Cooper, Buffalo township;
Glen King, Olive township; Ray
Neuhart, Beaver township; Alva
Garvin, Olive township; James
Palmer, Marion township; Frank
McAuley, Olive township; Anna
Davis, Noble township.
Brady Archer, Marion town
ship: John Grimes, Center town
ship; |. B. Conner, Noble town
ship: Vernon White, Olive town.
ship; Merritt Groves, Buffalo
township; Rex Moore, Seneca
township; II. G. Long. Beaver
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-05-03

hassle over the
farm crisis. If you do you have
plenty of company.
Some of the facts are obvious.
Farm income and prices have gone
down every year except one since
l947. Non-farm prices and income
have gone up steadily for the past
IS years.
Farmers are caught in a vicious
price-cost squeeze that has reduced
farm purchasing power to the low
est level in 20 years. Non-farm
buying power is at the highest
level in history, more than 1000
over 1886.
The net return to farmers for
work on the farm last year, after
expenses were paid, averaged under
60 cents an hour. The non-farm
average was over So an hour. One
fourth of all farmers reported net
income under $500 last year.
Since 1851 the things farmers
buy, including machinery and
other production supplies, have
gone up an average of 20%, but
the selling prices of the things they
produce have declined 27Go. That
adds up to almost a 500 drop In
net farm income.
Farm savings from the relatively
prosperous war and postwar years
have gone down. Farm debt has
more than doubled since 1941, to
a record high Of 18 billion dollars.
It is by far the highest per capita
debt of any group in the country.
Last year farmers sold $50 billion
worth of farm products. A little
over $19 billion of that was paid out
for supplies used in production, and
for other operating costs, leaving
less than S11 billion for wages,
depreciation, and family living ex-
penSeS. When that $50 billion
worth of farm products reached
consumers it cost them $75 billion,
21s times what farmers got.
Those are the undiSputed facts.
They present picture grossly un-
fair to farmers, and serious
threat to the entire national econ
omy. Unreasonably low farm prices
have dragged the country into
every depression we have had in
the past.
The pattern Of the past is easy
to follow. First, farm buying goes
down, and debt goes up, Then farm
foreclosures. Local merchants sell
less, and can't meet overhead
costs. Business failures follow.
Wholesalers get fewer orders. Man
ufacturers cut back production, but
not prices. Workers are laid OFF
and unemployment zooms. Thus a
depression is born.
1t is our opinion that a great
majority OF congressman and
Washington officials sincerely want
to reverse the farm recession trend.
They have honest differences OF
opinion about how that can best
o. conc. Those differences exist
Co.. among farmers.
Farmers have many good friends
in bOtn OF the MaJOr political
parties. You may agree more with
the policies and the program of one
party than the other. You will
have an opportunity to express
your opinion when you vote next
November That is one Of the great
privileges Of living III democracy.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-05-03
Lee Davis Buys
Veterans House

The first of three veterans
houses, which will be sold by
the Noble county commissioners
was bid in by Lee Davis, east Of
Caldwell, last Saturday morning.
Davis made a bid of $2625 for
this house which is located on
Walnut street and until recently
occupied by Robert McPeek and
family, who have since returned
to BateSville.
All three of the veteran houses
in Caldwell must be sold before
1857. The appraised value Of this
house last Saturday was $4,000,
although it is not necessary that
any of these three houses bring
the customary tWo-thirdS of the
appraised value.
James Watson, Of Caldwell,
was the auctionCer in charge.
Photo DuveI. . lng--GiiieSp.e's
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-05-03
month by sealed bids from the
Farmhouse Chevrolet company.
Sewers and Streets

Sewers and Streets
Laying of sewer line from
Young street on the West side
to Miller street was discussed
and this committee will report
back their findings at a special
meeting. This sewer line would
be installed back of the prop
critics on Belford street and
should serve to help correct the
obnoxious odors in that section
of Caldwell.
There was some discussion on
opening the street back of the
homes of DR.. E. G. Ditch, John
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-05-03
Jennings and Walter Colley.

Jennings and Walter Colley.
Members of the ordinance and
sewer committee will be Dean
Jennings, G. T. Jennings and
Ernest Dutton.
Mayor Donald Nichols, Clerk
Violet Morgareidge and Treas
urer Paul McGlashan will serve
as members of the sinking fund
committee.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-05-03
Complaint Filed

A complaint was filed by Mr..
and Mrs. Andrew Schockling
with the council that after they
had graded back of their home
on North street, a two foot ditch
was left between their house
and back lawn or garden plot.
This matter was turned over to
the street committee and they
will report what damage was
sustained at the next meeting.
Council contended that the grad
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-05-03
Police Cruiser

Police Cruiser
Council reported that the let
tering had been completed on
the side, rear and front of the
new police cruiser and it would
be put in operation this week.
The cruiser was purchased last
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-05-03

township; H. G. Keeton, Noble
township; Edwin Crum, Stock
township; Edna Mckee, Noble
township, and Marion Parsons,
Center township.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-05-03
Committees Appointed

OOmmIttttS AppOInttu
Mayor Nichols re-appointed
three committees, which was
necessary following the resigna-
ton of James Johnson and the
appointment of Ernest Dutton as
the new council member.
Members of the finance COM
mittee will be Robert Johnson,
Dean Jennings and Ernest Dut-
ton. The street, alley and side
walk committee will be COM
posed Of Dwight F. Wiley. G. T.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-05-03
Franchise Granted

The council granted a fran
chise to Frank Hall, local man.
ager of the NJ & < meat depart
ment, to operate the taxi service
in Caldwell in the future. This
service had been operated by the
late Harry Nichols and was
taken over for a period of u
days by Austin Thomas, who
then relinquiShed it to Frank
Hall.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-05-03
...OF..
EDMUND e.. JAMES
representative
TO THE
OHIO GENERAL ASSEMBLY
SCHOOLS
JAMES AMENDMENT ADDS ONE MILLION DOL.
LARS FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AID"
Noble COuntys Representative Amends Additions and

"JAMES AMENDMENT ADDS ONE MILLION DOL
LARS FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AID"
Noble Countys Representative Amends Additions and
Betterment Bill, No. 932
"One million dollars has been added to the plant
rehabilitation fund for Ohio Schools. Edmund G. James,
Representative from Noble County to the General AS
sembly made the addition possible in recent move in
the Ohio LEGISLATURE. He amended the Additions and
Beterment Bill No. 932 which originally only called for
ST 900 of state aid for school plant rehabilitation
The amendment changed the capacity of the bill which
offers total of two million dollars for this type
of aid
"The Journal"-June l6 1855
Hon Edmund G. James
Caldwell, Ohio
We in the Department of Education and
especially myself personally wish to commend and also
congratulate you your interest and ability in getting
the extra million dollars added to the Additions and
Betterment appropriation bill
E. J. Arnold, Supervisor
School Plant Rehabilitation Program
Dept. of Education, State of Ohio
Hon. Edmund c. James
Member, State Legislature
Caldwell, Ohio
g. May I add my word of appreciation to you
for your splendid work in securing additional funds in
the A. & B. Bill for School Plant Rehabilitation Con-
gratuations the efficient manner in which you
handled the amendment. assure you that our
Department will exercise every to see that this
money is spent the maximum benefits of the chill
dren in the poorer school districts
w. D. Darling,
Asst. Supt. of Public Instruction
Dept. of Education, State of Ohio
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-05-03


itself Cast
o
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-05-03
THE JOURNAL, CALDWELL, OHIO

truck, which will permit him to
park his vehicle anywhere in
the community, when he is SER
vicing television cable.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-05-03
PUBLIC UTILITY RATE BASE BILL WOULD HAVE
MADE 1T POSSIBLE FOR THE PUBLIC TO PAY
LOWER UTILITY BILLS.

9. Here's the record in you'd like to clip it
and refer to the next time these fellows up
the ballot. Here the names of the Legislators who
voted with the public:
Rep. Edmund James (R CadwelD
Editorial, The Columbus Citizen
Thursday, June 2, 1855
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-05-03

County was regarded as outstanding"
OHIO FARMER-August l5 1858.
JAMES BILL PROTECTS RURAL ELECTRICS (R.E.AD
IN OHIO.
I'VE especially appreciate the fact that you spon
sored this bill and that you used your energy and
influence to that this bill passed. | am con-
vinced that the support which you gave this bill was
the major factor in its passage You be proud of the
record which you have established in the legislature.
w. E. Stuckey Executive Manager
Ohio Rural Electric Cooperatives Inc.
July 49, 1853
-. We had every reason to believe that you
were the sponsor this bill and that by doing
you have staunch friendship among the rural
people not only Of Noble County but also throughout
the State. that every manager, director, and
we'll informed member of cooperatives will long
remember your efforts in their behalf .
H. NJ. Ayers, Manager
Washington Electric Cooperative Inc
Marietta, Ohio
We want to give special recognition to Hon.
Edmund G. James, Representative from Noble County
to the General Assembly of Ohio Mr.. James has
proven himself friend to our cooperative and
all rural people by his untirng efforts in the Legis
lature He introduced House Bill No. $50. Its
be attributed to the leadership of Mr. James. We
should do we'll to express appreciation for this
service
Current NeWS"-Juy, 1858
Washington Electric Cooperative Inc.