davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-06-26
LCSummer Session
Begins 3rd Week,
Over 300 Enrolled
Graduate Study
OPPORTUNITIES
Add Students

About $40 students are enrolled in
the two SIMMER sessions now in
progress at Longwood College. a re
port of the college registrar ndi-
Gates
One of the sessions. 2 three week
study program. will conclude at the
end of this week on juno % The
other current session. the eight
week unde graduate program and
the big educational drawing card.
opened last Monday June II, and
continues until August II.
About 80 students reg;Stc ed for
the three week course which was
. imarlly for graduate and advanC-
cd UNDERGRADUATE students Studies
are aimed at special interest fields
for school administrators and supe"-
visorS and teachers IN at. business
education, mathematics and home
econom CS
S-Wcck Program
The elgh'-Wcek session starting
rs second wreck today has 300 stu
dents, all N the undergraduate cate
CORY making up courses missed in
rC 4ular sessions or studying for
additional credit over that allow
able in the normal college terms
The eightweck session is Offer
ing work in art, biology. business
education. English general science.
geography. health, history, HON G
economies library science. mathc-
MATES. music. philosophy pSychol-
oey and physical education.
Longwood'S third summer pro
gram. a s'x-week study program.
will begin July and continue until
Aurust 10 Tho college is contlnu-
ing to take applications for the six
week school, which is Of urinary
interest to graduate and ad anced
undergraduate students
Graduate Aims
Iona woods graduate studies be-
inc emphasized this summer are
part Of the program in Virginia.
now three years old. of encouraging
tive year diploma teachers to com
plete degree requirements
Another field of major emphasis
now is provided through the depart
ment of education and encourages
bachelor degree graduate teachers
TO continue work in their fields of
interest on the graduate level
IN earlier years. graduate level
work was available only in the uni
verslty centerS Now the program
is being spread through state msti-
buttons available to Virginia. pub
he school teachers nearer their
homes
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-06-26
Four Appointments Made Friday
Retirement Of Miss Bugg, Mrs. Co,ner
Ends Long Service to LongWood College
Made Friday

The retirapent NJ ntre putb II
Coyner .,,rr,e sscret,~v .,d
Nice vi,o,,. p,oc roo;s,,.a -
1oo.io, &c ~. ,,a.a -
,o;n.,. :, ~ t,,..
,,,a,,,,,ane . ca,,o
III -, p.oa;s.
-"
~ "''iis ~ -
nc,ta~y School fror, 100, - 1000
Miss Rrr~ hos been tho reris+~ar
for the past % wears and se~vcd as
assistant reg strar from 1911 10 1914
r,,o c,
,,. ~" :" H''o'ee''e'' os
~ n I'i'n "aii w" nhs o'eli
prior 70 no. two Mr.. ,uau ,.,,a,,.
=, 49, o,o,. .,a NJ.
po;,. N e. ,,o,aa
COO f,o,,, onnn,ood Cauaoa ~ ~
e;.;o, 10 o..;.ta.. o;a. lit,
f;,,od ~. ,,,s. E,.,ooa
a, .es,etan, ~ w. naa;e..a.,a ,tt;a
Me- Nonc,, VIII - Do,.
edo NJ 10. ,oa, aa;,,.aa -.
no o.;.;a ,,,a e.,,
Me- v;rn;.;o ,,o1 n,
E,r,,,,;uo har h a;,.s
a,un,n.o so.rotor,, ~ si,ooood W.
ro,,nar GU $780,
f,.o,, Ionrraod Co,,a
I'VE" '" ac"''S
A' 'fie Same t'fiie IT. Lahklord
rho,,,a co,dar - 80 v;a. ,
as assistant dean If women and
Miss Josephine L. Bailey. of Indian
apoiis. IND as assistant professor
VI '''"'''
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-06-26
Eluvanna County
Ruri.an Lake
Dedication Held

Dedication Of Fluvanna Countys
new Ruritan Lake, public fishing
pond took place f p m June 10. at
the 70 acre pond 7 uinn. eX-
eCutive director of the Commission
of Game and Inland Fisheries de
lIvered the dedication address Prior
to this talk. fried chicken and other
delCaClcS we served from a long
table to the hosts of citizens from
Fluvanna and surrounding counties
A number of leading citizens from
Charlottesville. headed by former
governor John S Battle, was pres
ent
II VIII be recalled. according TO
QUINN that the present program Of
the construction of public fishing
ponds was lnaugurated during Gov
ernor Battles administration
Most of the donors of the land on
which the lake was constructed
were present at the opening exer-
CiSes. including Earl Perkins. of
Fluvanna County and Mrs Winston
Parker. OF Williamsburg. The open
ing fishing day was juno 90 and
hundreds Of people throughout Flu
wanna and adjacent counties turned
out
F"ank = Zehler. commonwealth
attorney of Fluvanna County, gave
a complete history Of the develop
nlent of the lake Howard Black.
president Of the Fluvanna Ruritan
Club presided over the opening
ceremonies
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-06-26

Farmville's Red SoX improved
their Patrick Henry League stand
ing and season record Saturday
and Sunday with successive wins
over Amherst. 13 to here Satur-
day, and to 7 at Amherst, Sun
day afternoon.
Aubrey Brown turned in anoth-
er outstanding pitching job for
Manager Vicente Miller'S SoX be-
fore the home crowd Saturday
night. He held the visitors to six
hits through seven innings. The
heat took its toll as he gave up
three hits and three runs in the
eighth. but he checked Amherst
led. Franklin ard Cumbey each
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-06-26
Hagood Tax Study
Commission Ends
p 1bIic Hearing
Need For Greater
Local Revenue
Heard Often

State Senator ] D. Hagooc's
Tax Study Commission concluded
It's public hearings last week. and
nWo turns to behind closed
doors sitting Of the mass of tes-
tlmony with an open mind" on
the question of a state sales tax.
DR.. Hagood senator for Prince
Edward. Charlotte and Halifax
counties in the General Assembly.
chairmaned the member COM
mission appointed to find answers
to pressing needs for more local
revenue
Hagood said the hearings which
end ID Wednesday in Bristol. had
provided the commission with a
broad view of the revenue needs
of various localities.
But our big Job is still ahead.
We've got to Sift through all the
information and facts presented
and begin making a detailed an
alysis of the financial needs"
September l Answer
H3good predicted the commits
sion would be able to come up
With report for Governor Stan
lev by S ptember l.
More than 80 states now have
a sales tax and in recent years
some Virginia politicians have
remarked that its coming sooner
or later" The biggest push in be-
half of the levy occurred at the
last Assembly
Hagood conceded that the hear-
ings had pointed up the plight of
many counties for new revenue to
finance school construction and
other local needs
At one of the hearings in Alex
andria. speakers urged the COM
mission to give strong considera-
ton to letting the localities have
wider taxing authorities in pref
erCncC to state wide sales tax.
We're certainly going to
think about the proposal" said
Hagood.
General Pattern
The hearings generally follow
ed this pattern-farm and school
officials spoke in favor Of sales
tax; business groups and cham
bers of commerce opposed it.
But some of the opponents at
tached cautious fifty" remarks
indicating they felt the day would
indeed dawn when Virginia would
adopt the levy They did so by
calling for reduction of other
principally income and Ii
cense levieS if the state enacts
a sales tax
Called Last Hope
The advocates of the levy held
it out as last hope for the Coun-
tics that have exhausted revenue
sources. those dipping dangerous
~ into debt and those with grow
ing community needs.
The foes recommended 60
slow approach before slapping
any more taxes on the public and
Continued on page y
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-06-26
Request Application Nov
Request Application Nov
Second Nursing Prcvicw Course Will
Be Given If Sufficient Interested

A second SIN week Nursing Pre-
view Course will be given at
Southside Community Hospital
this summer if sufficient interest
is shown by prospective students,
J. S. StubbS, Jr,. hospital admin
strator. said today
The second course, If conducted,
will begin July Is. Stubbs said H
requested interested young ladies
to Get application form by writing
him Immediately at the hospital
Applicants must have reached
their 18th birthday have com
pleted the 11th OF Junior year,
and have consent Of their parents
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-06-26
Red Cross Board
Will Meet Friday

The beard OF directors Of the
Prince Edward county chapter,
American Red Cross, will meet
Friday, June 90, in the chapter
rooms at p. m
ARC president. DR. Ray Moore,
Jr,, said that final reports of
funds and activities for the year
will be presented. He added that
members should make particular
effor- to attend.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-06-26
Methodist Reception
For Pastor Tonight

Members of Farmville Metho-
dist Church will greet their new
pastor. DR.. Herbert E. Hudglns.
Mrs. Hudgins, and daughter, Jean
at a reception tonight Monday j..
The WSCS will give the recep-
ton in the Fellowship Room from
8 to 1000 p M Church members
and their families are invited.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-06-26
SOx. Meet Rockets,
BrOOkneal This Week

Farmville's Red Sox take on an
outside the-league foe in a game
here Wednesday night. Manager
Dave Boney will bring his Rich
Ynond Rockets here for contest
Wednesday night. with the game
starting at 8 O'Clock.
Hard hitting BroOkneal will re
turn for Patrick Henry League
game Saturday night. Farmville
goes to Brccknea! for the first
game, Friday night.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-06-26
Who's Afraid OF
The Big Bad Frost?

Two ripe tomatoes were brought
to The Herald office Friday. June
q, by Mrs j. A. LeSueur. Of Min
wood Road. They were on a clus-
ter Of six. and one of the two was
so ripe IT had already split.
Mrs. LeSueur planted about 80
"Bre ak of day. and early variety
tomato plant, week before the
big frost on May 10. She did not
cover the plants during the early
May cold snap. but they survived
in fine fettle. as her Friday exhibit
indicates.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-06-26
ASC Committeeman
TO Meet Tuesday

County ASC committeeman viii
meet in Lynchburg Tuesday.
June 26, to discuss and receive
final Instructions on the soil bank
program for this area.
D. c. Morris, office manager OF
Prince Edward ASC office, stated
that the individual tobacco farm
ers viii be notified by his office
Whec the as-oonects are ready.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-06-26
Pastors Wives
rendered Farewell

Mrs c. w. Harris and Mrs. J
p McCraw entertained with a
luncheon last Tuesday at Long
wood COLLEGE. honoring Mrs
Charles Otis Kidd and Mrs. J. c.
Weaver, of Prospect. Mrs. Kidd
and Mrs. Weaver left with their
families last week for new ap-
polntments by the Virginia
Methodist Conference
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-06-26

a 26,year- old graduate of North
Carolina State College with de-
gree in forest management is the
newest staff member at the Farm
vile headquarters of District w,
Virginia Division of Forestry.
He is George L. Dickson, OF
Greenwood. s. c.. who started Mon
day with the duty assignment Of
forester He IS residing in the home
o. Mrs s 9 Bliss, Eas' Second
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-06-26
VISITS IN CUMBERLAND

Miss garet Sue Amos.
daughter of Mr. and Mrs w. c..
Amos, of Cumberland. is visiting
with her grandparents. Mr.. and
Mrs. J w. Sanderson, at their
home in Jackson Heights. Recent
guests in the same home were
Mrs. Chappell Hawthorne and
Mrs. Robert H. Hawthorne. of
Kenbrldge. Also, Mr. and Mrs
Billy Claiborne. of Newport News
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-06-26
Delegate Daniel
Voices Opposition
In Plan
Study Commission
Reopens Talks
For Final Report

Delegate John H. Daniel. of
Charlotte c. H., is among men,
bers Of the Gray Commission
voicing oppos ton to the assign
ment plan contained in the sug-
eestf d program offered last fall
by the 32-n. mber group after
months of study.
Daniel said last week he had
signed the report which he helped
prepare with reservations. With
Delegates Sam Pope. of Sout-
hampton. and Senator Mills God
win of Suffolk, he spoke against
the assignment plan because it
might open the door to integra-
ton.
Under the assignment plan,
students would be assigned speci-
fic schools on grounds of health,
pubic welfare and aptitude but
not race or color. In the main.
races might be kept separate
under such assignment, but the
commission members now see that
1t might lead to inteeration in
some localities
Seek Substitute
Recently Governor Stanley re-
cuested the Study Commission to
make a reasse sSmcnt of its pro-
gram IN time for a final report
before a special session of the
Legislature is convened. this sum
mer
Members of the Commission op-
posed to the assignment plan are
now seeking some substitute A
dec sion is sought in time for the
final report before the special
session. Governor Stanley on June
8 announced that he would call
such a session within 90 DAYS. No
call has yet been sounded. now
ever.
AS attorneys for Prince Edward
county prepare to file answers
July 9 in Federal District Court
TO an order presented to the Court
by the NAACP petitionlng for
indignation in September and re-
auestlng a progress report on de-
segregation. two items of news
last week concerned the knottv
school problem
School Bond Issue
En, l.,
OF Governor Stanley and the State
Board Of Education to produce
public policy for operation of
schools next session. and the State
Supreme Courts go ahead ruling
on school construction bonds
The court reversed a ruling of
the Hanover County Circuit Court
prohibiting issuance of bonds an
proved in a referendum held prior
to the United States Supreme
Court anti-seeregatlon decision of
May II, 1854
Many localities with similar sit
uatlonS had delayed school con-
struction plans or issuance of ap-
proved bonds after Judge Leon M
Ba1lle permanently restrained the
Hanover School Board from sell
Ing a 81 ,000,000 bond issue
But Justice Kennon c. W11ittle
declared the anti-segregation deci-
son is beside the point"
And "lrl eSpective of orr v,eurc
regard ne the decision" said the
court unanimous opinion, 1t has
no place in the determine ton of
the question before us" The Han
over Courts decree was reversed
and dismissed
The high court said it is axio-
matte that proceeds Of bond is
sue cannot be used" except for
the purposes substantially autho-
rized
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-06-26
Summer Artist Series
hummer Artist SeFies
lesson Recital Tonight In Jarman
Hall at 8 O'clock Open to Public

DR.. Roy lesson, of Richmond.
will include eight numbers in his
piano recital here tonight Tues
day. opening the Longwood Col
lege artist series for the summer
session
lesson. formerly associate pro-
fe"sor of music at Longwood Col
lege. will play in Jarman Hall
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-06-26

street
Prior to entering N. c. State.
Dickson served two years with the
U. S. Army During his sophomore
year at Raleigh, he roomed wit h
Arthur Gillian. Of Farmville, a for
estry student now in the military
service.
The new forester is single and
member Of the Pres byte rian
Church.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-06-26
ROtarians Hold
Annual Picnic

The Farmville Rotary Club
held its annual picnic Friday
evening. The annual family af-
fair, with a few invited guest. was
held this year at tie suburban
home of S. w Putney. Jr, on the
Hampden-Sydney Road
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-06-26
All Club Members Are Selected
For All Star IIonors Friday Night

Friday night was night TO re-
member. for the top Al Club
members present al Blacksburg
Over 1870 youths were tapped in
ceremonies to become members Of
the Virginia chapter of All All
Stars. an honorary citizenship,
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-06-26
James River League

Saturday Results
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-05-15
Green Bay

Mr.. and Mrs. John A. Craddock
and baby. of Costa Rico. who are
visiting his parents, Mr.. and Mrs
John Craddock. here are spending
some time with her sister at
Wayncsboro
Mrs j F. Bishop. Mrs Braxton
Goodwin and Miss Ruby Nunnallv
of Rocky Mount. N. c.. were Wed
nesday overnight guests of Mr.. and
Mrs l.. T Nunnally.
A large number from this com
munity attended the Shriners' con
cert given for the benefit of crippled
children at Jarman Hall Friday
night.
Mrs. G. w Palmer. Mrs. Leila
Love and Mrs L. A. Love went to
Greensboro, N c., Friday and visi-
Ted Mrs Iva Arvin and Miss Lottie
Spencer until Sunday
Mr.. and Mrs Ernest White and
baby and Mr. and Mrs. Carlton Cor
don and baby were dinner guests OF
NJ and Mrs. F. U. West, Sunday
before last.
Mrs. c. c. Williams. of Richmond
visited her mother. Mrs. w. S
Cneaynaln. Wednesday.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-05-15
Colored News
Motion Student Wins
National Recognition

Carrie Louis Willis. a ranking
student of the graduating class
at Robert r. Motion High School,
has been awarded a certificate of
merit by the National Honor
Society.
She received this h gh achieve
m mt in a national competition
of l2,l54 students in the National
Honor Society in 2,819 schools in
an aptitude test administered by
t h e National Association of
Secondary School Principals.
M SIS Willis received one of the
1875 certificates of merit awarded
Four general factors were given
consideration by the Scholarship
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-05-15
Bridgewater Stuns
Tiger Baseballers

The Tigers avenged their pre-
vious loss to Norfolk Division by
trouncing the Norfolk Division Of
first place in the Little Eight Con-
ference by dropping a 9-3 decision
to Bridgewater College Both teams
garnered nine HIS. but the usually
reliable Bengal batters failed to
make the most of their opportuni-
ties. Scoring in each of the first
five innings, the Eagles built up a
80 lead before the Tigers could pro-
duce a talley. Lefty Joe Leafe re-
placed Bob Humphreys who took
the loss. in the fourth frame.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-05-15
Barrier In Shot Put; Sets MD Mark
H-SCs Jim Frazer Cracks 5O-Feet

Jim Frazer broke the Mason
Dixon Conference record for the
16-pound shot put Saturday with
a throw of 48 feet. 10 IA inches
during the Mason-Dixon track and
field championships at Baltimore.
The 220-pound Hampden-S sgd
ney Junior from Richmond held
the previous MD mark of AZ feet.
6 inches.
The mark was below Frazer s
best for the season. however Two
weeks ago during a duel meet with
Roanoke College. Jim became The
first Virginia college performer
ever to toss the l6-pound weight
better than so feet. His record
heave. a new H-SC as well as Viz
ginia mark. was so feet. ] 8 inch.
In addition to winning the shot
put Saturday. Frazer continued
his mastery of the Little Eight
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-05-15

and MD in the discus, winning
the event with a mark of 1879 feet,
2 inches. Frazer now owns the
record in both the Little Eight
and MD for the discus event
rrazer's new so feet mark came
as no surprise to those who have
been close followers of his for the
past three years, least of all to his
coach Bob Thalman.
Said Thalman after FraZer's
record throw. the fifty foot mark
has been more or less a psyche
'ooical barrier to Frazer SO far.
He's had a lot to overcome. having
broken his leg in his FRESHMAN
year. as We'll as having changed
his putting style in the circle. But
he's real worker, and there is no
doubt in my mind that he Will
continue to go up now that he has
gone over the fifty
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-05-15
Hampden-Sydney
Top American 1875

Bill Pierce, freshman portsider,
limited American University to
five hits as Hampden- Sydney
College whipped the Eagles 1875
in a MasonDixon Conference
game Saturday at Washington.
The win boosted the Tigers sea-
son mark to 1875. In the Mason
Dixon competition, Coach Vicente
Millers squad remains contend
er with a 6-2-1 record.
In the victory over American,
Pierce's battery mate. Jess Grit
fin collected four RIBS with two
timely singles.
The victory was Pierce's fifth
straight without defeat
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-05-15

Board in the selection Of scholar
ship and award winners from
candidates who attained tn e
highest ratings in the general
aptitude test; Cd score on the
test: 90 scholastic rating: 80
school activity. leadership. and
service record: and a. need for
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-05-15

financial assistance to go to col
lego.
The award to Miss Willis.
daughter Of MI. and Mrs. Cliff
ford Willis. Of Green Bay. was
made possible through the CO.
operation of Principal Samuel F.
Griffin and his teaching staff
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-05-15
James River League

Saturday Games
PoWhatan > Amelia ! 10 IN
lngSl
Cumberland 25 Rebels 7
Arvonia 10 Goochland 9
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-05-15

SPORTS SCHEDULE
BASEBALL
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-05-15
Little Eight Race

Emory & Henry mo SCHEDULED
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-10-06

Arithmetic.
TUESDAY,:
1000 am. Figure toning.
5:15 pm. Committee on Admin
istration.
600 pm. Home Improvement
Class.
600 pm. Hobby Club for Widow
Women.
WEDNESDAY:
500 pm. Figure toning.
600 pm. English Glass.
THURSDAY:
1000 am. Adult Bible Class.
600 pm. Typi lg Class.
TOO pm. Leathercraft Glass.
TOO pm. Sewing Glass.
TEENAGE SCHEDULE:
MONDAY:
AS pm. Home Making Class
Sewing, Cooking, household hints)
7-S pm. Art Glass.
TO pm. Manuscript Writing.
TUESDh
As pm. Creative Dance Glass
81 pm. Beginners Tipping Class.
WEDNESDAY:
CT pm. Band Instruction.
$40 pm. Canteen (Sr. High
SchooD
THURSDAY:
Open
FRIDAY:
$40 pm. Jr. High Canteen.
CHILDREN'S SCHEDULE:
MONDAY:
ga pm. Story Hour.
TUESDAY,:
$3.50 4:30 pm. Social Dancing.
SATURDAY.:
1O-11 am. Art Glass.
1O-11 am. Ballet.
Hip Noon Tap Dancing.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-10-06
INDIAN0LA
NEWS

The Sunflower County Progress
sive MISREPRESENTATION met at
Gentry High School. This last
meeting was a progressive step on
the Modern Trends of Education.
The supervisors of this county,
Mrs. Willie Mary Marshall and
Mrs. Irma S. Walker were very
democratic and helpful during the
summer-split session.
Key persons as Mr.. L. F. Walker,
President of Sunflower County Pro-
gressive Teachers Association, our
supervisors, principals, and class
room teachers were working to i'm
prove teaching and learning thru
meaningful experiences.
The new project of the teachers
is the very informative paper The
Progressive News Digest. This
paper has won the approval of
both teachers and parents.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-10-06
Suit TO-.

Continued from Page One)
signed as head of the anti-inte-
grafton group to run for the Demo-
cratic nomination for state at
torney general and was DEBATED in
the July % primary.
Carlton identified both plain
tiffs as members of the citizens
council.
The Dallas Transit Co., stopped
segregation efforts after the
Supreme Court refused to hear
an appeal on a decision outlawing
segregation on city buses.