davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-02-09
Author, Palmer, Private Citizen
Cutheim Works to Build County

Guthein married a Washington
girl, Mary Purdon.
Worked with Bookings
One of his first jobs was with
the Brookings Institute where he
concentrated on housing pro-
blems among Indians. He helped
relocate an entire Indian village
that was to be flooded out by
dam.
After serving as executive sec.
rotary of the Illinois Housing
Association, he entered the field
of Federal housing and planning
where one of his first jobs was to
draft several portions of the legis-
lation creating the Tennessee
Valley Authority. The IVA job
revealed to Mr.. Gutheim for the
first time, he says, the possibili-
ties of regional planning.
His work with Federal housing
programs took Mr.. Gutheim up
to and through World War II.
He fingered awhile in Europe
after the conflict to work for the
French Ministry of Reconstruc-
ton in Paris, then returned to
Washington as a member of the
French Mission for Reconstruc.
ton and Urbanism. Ever expand
ing his knowledge in the planning
field, Mr.. Gutheim feels his post
war jobs increased my concern
for the broader aspects of urban
development and for the design
aspects of housing"
Mr.. Gutheim, with his wife and
son, Nicholas, moved to his Mt.
Ephralm estate on the slope of
Sugar Loaf in 1871.
Problems of the Future
After 25 years in the fields of
architecture, development and
planning, Mr.. Gutheim has built
an international reputation. But
he is still concerned with the
problems of Montgomery County.
One of Mr.. Gutheim's fondest
hopes is to preserve a green
wedge" along the Maryland and
Virginia banks of the Potomac
River. This green wedge, rough
ly corresponding to the drainage
area of the river, would be free
of high-density residential areas,
commercial and industrial estab.
lishments and government build
ings. To preserve the green
wedge Mr.. Gutheim has opposed
the relocation of the Central In
telligence Agency in Langley, Va,
and the location of a Potomac
Electric Power Co. plant on the
river in Loudoun County, Va.
AS in the coming ordinance con-
troversy, Mr.. Gutheim's argu-
ments for maintenance of the
green wedge are based on future
water needs. If the Potomac
River is completely polluted"
says the planner, Washington
will be forced to follow New
York City and go hundreds of
miles for pure water source"
Since living in Montgomery
County, and especially since
assuming his seat on. the up
county planning commission, Mr.
Gutheim has become interested
in open country" planning: plan
ned development of rural areas
as well as urban areas to protect
water supplies, provide recreation
areas, insure continued farming,
etc. an Montgomery County"
explains Mr.. Gutheim, II see an
opportunity to combine open
country and urban planning"
Mr., Gutheim provides perhaps
the best comment on today's up
county, down-county differences
in Montgomery, Il would like to
see the expanding urban and the
existent rural populations live
together without conflict"
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1956-04-16

Letter-Size File Folders For
Sale At The Nome Nugget Office.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1956-04-16

of major disqualification costs.
The Defense Department, in
backing the measure, has testified
it would provide dependents with
better health services than are
now available from any private
group plan.
The Department says nearly
half of the 212 million wives and
children who would be affected
now get no health service from
the government because they are
too distant from military hospitals
and dispenSaries, or because these
units are overtaxed. The law now
provides no overall program of
civilian care to fill this gap.
AS the House passed it, the
pending bill would authorize the
Defense Department to require
maximum use of military facili-
ties before paying for civilian
care, a feature which the Ameri-
can Hospital Assn, have opposed.
They demanded that depend
ents have complete freedom of
choice between military and civ
ilian care.
They said they feared that
without a free choice, the plan
might lead to an expansion of
military facilities, and thus bring
on an increased doctor draft pro-
gram.
Winding up the hearings Fri
day, Russell told witnesses 81
can't conceive of the Secretary of
Defense providing regulations
which would deny the freedom of
choice" where reasonable military
care was not available.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1956-04-16
Margaret Truman, On
Way To Get Married,
walking On Pink Cloud

NEW YORK, R = Margaret
Truman left by train Saturday
for her home in independence,
Mo-, where she will wed news
paperman Clifton Daniel April 81.
Daniel, assistant to the foreign
news editor of the New York
Times, refused to kiss his bride
to-be at the station, saying:
when you see your girl friend
off, you don't have a gang
around"
Before Margaret boarded the
train, she and her fiance ex-
changed fond glances and Miss
Truman remarked to newsmen:
"You mean you can't see this
pink cloud I'm walking around
on"
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1956-04-16
Servicemen's Dependents Entitled
10 Virtually Free Health Services
Under Bill Now Before Congress

WASHINGTON, R- Sen. Rus
sell O-Ga) said Congress should
enact a new government health
care plan for servicemen's wives
and children in pretty much the
same shape" already approved by
the House.
Russell heads the Senate Armed
Services Committee which COM
pleted public hearings Friday on
the administration-backed bill. He
said he expects the committee to
act promptly.
Under the bills terms, the gov
eminent for the first time in his
tory would declare that immedi-
ate families of men and women
of the armed forces have a right
to free or virtually free health
services. Heretofore they have
been treated only to the extent
that facilities are available.
Patients would get many free
services, but would pay nominal
out-patient fees and the first $25
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1956-04-16
Commander of 18th US.
Airborne Div. In Germany
Restricts Entire Division

AUGSBURG, Germany, R- A
us. Army general Saturday re-
stricted every officer and man in
his division to their posts for the
weekend because of a wave of
brawls in German beer halls.
Maj. Gen. Derrill M. Daniel,
commander of the 11th Airborne
Division, said he took the measure
ito protect the reputation of the
division and to maintain relations
with the Germans.
1t was the first time a u. S.
commander in postwar Germany
restricted his entire division to
their posts as a disciplinary mea-
sure. The order involves between
10000 and $4,000 men.
In talk to his men here, Dan
iel said:
There is no place in the 18th
Airborne Division for bad soldiers
or lhoodlums."
German newspapers reported
some of the incidents involved
both soldiers and Germans. Dan
iel said the incidents were dam
aging our reputation and endan-
gering out relations with the Ger
mans"
The division completed transfer
from Fort Campbell, KY, to Ger
many last month.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1956-04-16
Monday. April is. 1856
Former Income Tax
Collector Charged With
Not Filing Own Return

CAMDEN, NJ, "a former
deputy collector who has special
lied in preparing tax returns
since he left the Internal Revenue
Service was charged with not
filing returns on his own income
in 1858 and 1854.
The government accused atty.
Joseph P Wilson, deputy collector
in the services Camden office
from September 1886 to 1910,
with not filing returns on income
of S11,109 for 1853 and $10,487
for 1854.
Asst. US. Atty. John Mohrfeld,
who filed the charge, said Wilson
was one of a number of attorneys
in southern New Jersey whose
tax affairs have been under in
vestigation.
Wilson did not file returns since
1948 but is subject to prosecution
only from 1853, MohrfeId said.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1956-04-16
TIME OUT FOR REPAIRS

DENVER, R-George Zellner,
Denver patrolman, jumped into
his patrol car last night after see
ing a "driverless auto" with the
headlights out, roll through red
light at a downtown intersection.
But when he overhauled the
ear-there was a driver in it after
all.
where were you two minutes
ago?" asked the cop.
Under the dashboard trying to
fix the headlights" said the uni
Identified driver.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1956-04-16
WIEN AIRLINES

To Fairbanks: Helen Castell,
Don Jackson, VIM. Cowper, Jerry
Finley, c.. Goddard, o. Folkey,
MIR. and Mrs. Herman Schmidt,
Quinton Sizer, Bruce Scott, Thee
Nelson, Chris Salter, Joe Man
chac, VIM. Hartman, Omie Nc
earthly, VIZ. Buchanan, O. Rodg-
ers, Elmer Watkins, M. Adick, V.
Morrison, Elizabeth Swanson, Q.
Randolph, Charles Lewis, Roger
James.
From Fairbanks: Richard Scott,
Mai. Raper, Todd Purcell, June
Purcell, Dick Miller, Ell. Parzon,
Dan Taylor, C. Smith, w. Smith,
VIM. Hayton, Don HolShizer, Nels
Swanberg, Chaplain Roger Burt
ner.
From Kotzebue: w. Tiffany, w
Thomas, H. Lewis, Charles Erwin,
Ed Coffey.
To Kotzebue: Paul Southwell
Martha Wheeler and daughters
Helena and Shirley.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1956-04-16
Cold Weather Forces Seals
Ashore On Long Island

WESTHAMPTON BEACH, NY.
R-Seals have been seen splash
ing ashore on nearby beaches in
waters where they are a rarity.
Pilots stationed at Suffolk
County Air Force Base reported
seeing the seals on Plum Island
near the eastern tip of Long Is
land.
Unseasonably cold spring Wea-
Their in this area was believed
responsible for the seals visit.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1956-04-16
PAN AMERICAN

Arriving Saturday were Jerry
Carroll, Art johnson, Bill futile,
Rowland, and Sawyer.
Departing were Mr.. and Mrs,
PerkoWswi and child; Dwaynne
Oyloe, John Hermanson. Jimmy
Walsh.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1956-04-16
GIVE /
TO CONCUR 4
CANCER |
AMERICAN CID
CANCER &
SOCIETY B

ontee of eorly diagnosis. A superficial
exominotion is not enough. II must in.
elvde thorough examination OF those
ports Of the body where eancsr is
most likely 10 siori womb. breost.
mouth. chest, reetum.
Should eorlY eoneer be detected on
one Of these periodic physical exomi.
notions. prompt treatment by surgery.
x-roy or rod;um con effect high per-
ceniose of cures.
Since eoneer con strike anyone -
Feeordless of ose or sex--the Au,sri-
con coneeE Society odvises thorough
exominotion by doctor al leosi once
yeor. Women over IS ore portieU-
lorly susceptible 10 eoneer of the re-
productive oreons. They should hove
regular exominotions twice eoch yeor
for moximUm protection.
Only doctor con detect eorlY con-
Ger. Only doctor con successfully
;reot cancer. Periodic physieol exomi-
notions give your doctor the best
chance OF striking back OF eoneer -
and sowing your life.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1956-04-16
ALASKA HIRLINES

From Anchorage VIM. Christ
ensen, H. NJ. Fur, w. G.. Thomp-
son.
To Anchorage: Joel Mourtsen.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1956-04-16
Cancer Cure Key:
Early Detection

Eorly diagnosis and immedioie sreoi-
meni ore the sreofea suoronises
oeonsi deoih from cancer.
The American Coneer Society points
out that eoneer-of oil major eovses
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1956-04-16

OF deoth in
Americas The
most cUToh lie:
PROVIDED Thai
TREATMENT be.
GINS SOON
ENOUGH!
An onnuo
phYsieoI check
up by O physi-
cion is The most
effective ou0F.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-11
CoIIinq Out the Guard

Governor Clement of Tennessee has
given his fellow governors vivid account
of his decision to order the States Ma
tional Guard into the strife-torn town OF
Clinton. There was no hint of apology
in this explanation, and none was needed.
OF course, no one relishes the pros
pect of National Guardsmen resorting to
the use of tanks, machine guns and bayo-
nets to maintain order in an American
community. But order must be main
tanned, and these instruments must be
employed whenever and wherever ex-
tremiStS in any controversy make such
action necessary.
In this same connection, word of
praise is in order for the splendid manner
in which the National Guard has done its
work both in Tennessee and Kentucky.
In the face of great provocation and at
no little personal sacrifice, the members
of the Guard have quelled the mobs and
safeguarded the Negro pupilS-all without
serious injury to anyone. And if this was
done despite the fact that such an
assignment may have been personally
distasteful to some of the GuardSmen,
that is all the greater tribute to the
National Guard and its high sense OF duty.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-11
Turmoil in Pukiston

When Mohammed Ali resigned as
Prime Minister of PakiStan last week it
was the fourth disruption of government
in the nine-year history of the country.
IN each case, political crisis has been
welded to economic crisis and increasing
preoccupation with the former has made
even more difficult a solution of the latter
In earlier years there was, at least one
dominant party-the MoSlem League
and parliamentary majority could be
mustered to assure new government
CROUCH strength to make fresh start
II day, the Moslem League is only another
Dian assortment of minority parties with
! S leadership of the central government
challenged principally by the Awami
League in East Pakistan and the new
Republican Party in West Pakistan. The
latter, built largely around former Moslem
LeaguerS, holds % seats in the present
Parliament-the largest single bloc in the
80-member assembly. The MoSlem League
membership has Shrunk to 10, and 1t
was with bitter blast at the publications.
and SANDER" from this party his own,
that Mohammed Ali resigned as chief OF
government.
But while individual rivalrieS have
contributed so much to this political frag-
mentation, PakiStan probably has suffered
more from its unique geographic and eco
nomic problems. The two sections of the
country are separated not only by thou
sand miles but by even wider differences
of language and character of their popu-
lations Part of politically unfriendly
India lies between and there are preSsureS
from across other frontiers. East PAX
istan, smaller in area but larger in popu-
lation, has gone from one flood and
famine crisis to another-and has tended
to blame much of its troubles on political
domination by West Pakistan. No national
elections have been held and the drafting
of constitution which might give force
to the principle of central government
has Jagged
Throughout all these troubles, PAX
iStan has shown its greatest strength and
consistency in its foreign policy. 1t has
scorned the neutralist position of so many
of its South Asian neighbors and aligned
itself openly with the West in general.
Even minority groups known to have res
ervations about this policy have not made
hard issue of it, and there is confidence
that there will be no fundamental change
by a new government The domestic
political turmoil is an evolutionary proc
ess taking place in difficult circumstances.
1t is to be hoped, however, that the
current developments will result in prog
ress toward a solid political structure.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-11
Authorization Is Our Friend

The Soviet press, sometimes surpris-
ingly frank about conditions in the
workers paradise, is being so now in dis
cussing the status of automation in
Russian industry. Both Pravda and Trud
have carried articles and pictures d.
recting critical fire at the enforced CO.
existence of modern plants and machin-
cry with old-fashioned methods Of using
them. In one metal plant, Pravda COM
plains, new furnaces we're designed with
out automatic doors-requiring crowbars
and sledge hammers for opening Trud,
discussing fishing feet with latest
equipment aboard, Indignantly published
a picture showing a woman stevedore
unloading fish by wheelbarrow In Siberia,
a sawmill has electric saws but lacks the
cables to drive them, and for two years
It has had cargo trailers but no trucks
only oxen-to haul them. Just as in some
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-11
Revived 'RectonqIe'

With demolition of three large
"tempoS" scheduled to begin this week,
the Government finally will resume de-
velopment of the long-delayed Federal
Rectangle program. The rectangle,
planned many years ago, was to have
been the western counterpart of the great
Federal Triangle east of the EllipSe. But
wars and changing methods of warfare
have caused drastic revision of the
original plans.
A building erected in the quadrangle
for the old War Department proved in
adequate to the needs of rapidly ex-
banding military establishment, with the
result that the huge Pentagon was built
across the Potomac River The then new
War Department Building" was taken
over by the State Department. Now the
State Department finds itself cramped
for space, with divisions overfowing in
temporary and other buildings nearby.
Fortunately, the plans for greater State
Department building in or near its pres
ent location survived agitation inside
governmental circles for dispersal Of key
agencies outside of Washington.
To make way for the new S50-million
State structure, a trio Of unsightly tempoS
will be removed from the area lying
between c and D streets NV, along
Twenty-third street. Also due to be RACED
are several apartment buildings which
have been used for Offices. This face
lifting operation in West Washington
long has been overdue.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-11
THE POLITICAL MILL
The Undecided Farm Vote
By GOULD LINCOLN

he was national chairman Of
the Triple A Agency. The
Wallace poll - admittedly a
preliminary test Of sentiment
showed Senator Hicken-
looper in the lead with 40 per
cent of the farm vote, Mr..
Evans with 80 per cent, and
80 per cent undecided. The
undecided voters could swing
the election one way or another
but Senator Hickenlooper is
given the inside track as Of to-
day. He is hard at work CAM
paigning throughout the State.
Two years ago, former Senator
Guy Gillette, Democrat. ran a
close race against Republican
Representative Martin and
lost the Senate seat. The Wal
lace poll asked the Eisenhower
voters of 1852 and the Steven
son voters of 1852 how they
line up for Hickenlooper and
Evans. The results give Hick-
enlooper SO per cent of the
Eisenhower vote and 8 per cent
Of the Stevenson vote; Evans
70 per cent of the Stevenson
vote and Is per cent Of the
Eisenhower vote. The unde-
cided vote was 80 per cent
Eisenhower and 20 per cent
Stevenson. The Eisenhower
vote was 808,906 to 451,513 for
Stevenson in 1852.
Women's Vote Uncertain
OF the 1854 Gillette voters,
81 per cent said they were not
sure how they would vote.
Twenty per cent of this vote
has moved over to Senator
Hickenlooper. But of the Mar
tin vote, 20 per cent are still
on the fence and 10 per cent
have gone over to Evans. If
the issue Of farm prices and
farm income becomes the most
important in the campaign,
Mr.. Evans may gain-and, by
the same token, Mr.. Stevenson
may gain on Mr.. Eisenhower.
When the Wallace poll asked
farm men which party was
likely to do better in raising
farm income. Al per cent voted
for the Democrats and IA per
cent for the Republicans.
Young farm men were A per
cent for the Democrats on
this question. What the farm
women will do is still uncer-
tain. Four years ago, they
voted in a big way for Mr..
Eisenhower, and in 1854 many
Of them cast their votes for
the Republican congressional
candidates.
Will the farmers Of Illinois,
Ohio, Indiana and Wisconsin
stick to Ike and the G. o. P.
congressional candidates? And
the farmers of Kansas, Ne
braska and Missouri? Mime
sofa probably will be one Of
the toughest States Of all the
agricultural area for the Re-
publicans to carry. What hap
pens to farm prices between
now and election day could
have a lot to do with the re-
suits.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-11
Indies Attitude

No American likes the atti-
tude of India towards the
United States. nor her appar-
ent following the Russian lead,
but one thing, not enough ac-
cented, is the fact that India
has a long border shared with
Tibet at her north. Tibet is
dominated by Chinese Com
muniStS.
1t is fear, not affection, that
motivates Nehru. India has no
army capable of resisting China
or Russia, does not believe in
violence or war and knows
the Chinese Communists, il
offended, could swarm over
the Tibetan frontier and take
over all India.
Burma is apparently next
on the Chinese agenda. 1t
looks like a gradual penetration
Of Burma by the Chinese
armies. and the Burmese, like
the Hindus are impotent and
they too, don't dare offend the
Chinese.
Whether or not we like these
views of the Hindus and Bur-
mese they are thoroughly un-
derstandable. We hesitate to
offend one who has a pistol at
our head. The United States
could do no differently If in
the same situation as the
Hindus.
E. M. Dawson.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-11
The Song Endures

o he, Gttuned to beauty held
tuithin
The least pTetentious hour,
possesses song
To StiH the minds dishdrmo-
MES. The thin
Gray notes Of dusk do not in
tone the long
Uncertainty Of night-he hears
them chant
OF sleeps quieScence and gold
dUdktng. StDtrled
IN snoDdritt ptnteT's throat Is
resonant
With earth's fecunditv, and
pdrldnds cuTIed
Throughout the frozen root:
and strum OF rain
Is melody composed to lift
the sere
And stricken plant to BIOS
somiHo again.
He shares his music NTH any
listening ear
A canticle no SoEndless dark
obscureS---
He sings Of beauty, and the
song eHduyes.
Lucy W. BiSSs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-11
Prince Georges Schools

The superintendent of
Schools for Prince Georges
County supplied information
at the recent public hearing
on school construction which
shows that we are making no
progress in overcoming the de-
flciency of classrooms. Accord
ing to his conservative esti-
mate of future school enroll
ment, the number of children
inadequately housed will de-
crease slightly from 10,471 to
$685. at the beginning of the
1958-59 school year only if all
of the 225. proposed classroomS
are completed within two
years, which is indeed I'M
likely. Despite this, the pro-
posed program was presented
as a realistic" one embrace
ing substantially all of the
county's school building needs.
for the next two years. 1t can
be considered sufficient, how
ever, only if we continue to
ignore the 10000 children in
adequately housed now, or If
we are willing to take an over
crowding of IS per cent as our
new standard.
Many parents are becoming
increasingly irritated with
present school conditions; some
are leaving the county. Super
intendent Schmidt is con-
cerned, with reason, over the
steadily decreasing enroll
ment during the past year. If
this exodus is even partially
motivated by our inadequate
school plant, we should re-
appraise our approach toward
school construction. Rather
than repeatedly asking if we
can afford new schools, we
should ask if we can afford to
not build them. If enough
people leave to lower the as
seSSed valuation Of the county,
an increase in tax rate is inevi-
table in order to pay for exist
ing schools. Perhaps we need
an optimistic school construc-
ton program, rather than a
realistic" one, to help attract
new businesses and industries
and to share in the general
growth of this area.
The people in Prince
Georges County will have to ask
for adequate school facilities
until eve get them. We have
another chance on September
IL. when a public hearing will
be held on State legislation
dealing with education in the
county. New bond authorize
ton and other economical
means of financing school
construction should be explored
at this time.
ArlO Anderson.