davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-07-13
HARVARD Singers
Salute POntiH

VATICAN CITY - NC) - The
Harvard Glee Club members rem
dered q musical salute 10 His
Holiness Pope Plus XII when the
groups name was read out ut a
general papal audience.
The glee club was accompanied
by Father Russell Woollen. pro-
fessor of music st the Catholic
University Of America, Washing
ton, DC.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-07-13

The scholarship was given to
Miss Crayle by the Auxiliary of
the Columbus Academy of Medi-
cine, for her interest in the nurs-
ing profession.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-07-13
Rabbis Reaffirm
Stand on Public
School Religion

ATLANTIC CITY, M. - NC)
The Central Conference OF
American Rabbis meeting here
heard a report which scored
widespread movements to breach
the traditional wall of separation
between Church and State" par
tlcularly by programs for relig-
ious education of public school
pupils.
About GOO Reform Jewish lead
ers heard that ga dangerous
threat Is represented by those
vague programs intended TO
teach moral and spiritual values,
'factual teaching about religion,
or a common core religion in
our public schools"
Rabbi Herman Synder of
Springfield, Mass, chairman of
the conferences commission on
Church and State presented the
report.
A spokesman here explained
no action, such as resolutions,
was taken on the report because
the conference has long been on
record as opposed to religion pro-
grams In public schools. This
report, he said, was designed TO
bring the conference up to date
on actions In this area and re-
affirm the organizations stand.
Maintaining the teaching of re-
ligion ais the business of the
church, the synagogue, and the
home - and not of the public
school," the report said 1--WE find
ourselves increasingly isolated as
the Protestant and Catholic posi-
tions on religion-in-the-public-
school come closer"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-07-13

For Quick Results Use Want Ads
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-24
BY Rslirioas News service

i Americas religious groups arr
pressing hard to make a bigger
impact on television's millions Of
viewers.
| They are devoting a great dea'
of time and money to scrutiniz-
ing their programs and seeking
new program formats that will
have wider appeal.
The problem Of how the
churches can make the best use
of both radio and TV was under
scored last week when the Ohio
Council of Churches revealed q
Statewide survey had shown that
too many religious programs OF
inferior quality are being broad
cast. The council also said that
too many programs are being
aired on Sundays and not enough
during the week.
Greater Variety Suggested
From the managers of the
States 81 radio and 20 TV sta
Itions came these suggestions:
Less ''live" church services and
more programs of religious news,
panel discussions. interviews,
music and quizzes. Also: Varia-
tons in the program formats,
more use of the down -to-earth,
man-to-man approach, more en-
Iphasis on entertainment and less
on information.
Furthermore, the managers
insisted. churchmen need to
study the techniques of tele-
vision so as to put over" re-
Iligion to the best advantage.
This point has been UNDER
scored many times both by
church leaders and representa-
tives Of the TV and radio In
|duStries.
Speaking at a workshop in
New York on religious television
last week, John DAILY, American
Broadcasting Company vice
president. said it is imperative"
that religious programs meet the
high standards demanded by
competition for the general mass
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-24
LAW IN THE NEWS
Trucker Signal to Pass
/ Could Be Basis Of Suit
By PHIL YEAGER and JOHN STARK


materialized from around q curve
so the impatient motorist was
caught in a trap. Smashupl
Situations like this. except fof
the accident itself, are encoun-
tered by every driver who makes
any kind of cross-countfy trip
Usually. depending on the good
judgment Of the trucker ahead
of him, the drive moves out to
pass in an area where he him
self cannot see ahead. 1t goes
without saying, of course. that so
times out Of 100 the road ahead
is clear.
But what about that one other
time? What about the motorist
in Georgia?
In this caSe-one of the few
of its kind-he sued the truck
owner. And in a decision Just
reported by a State court of
appeals, the rule was laid down
that truck drivers who take it
upon themselves to signal a
safe passage" to cars trailing
them may legally bind their en-
ployers for damages which re-
suit from the signal.
From the standpoint Of evil
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-24

THE motorist driving along the
tFo-lane. winding highway down
il Georgia was getting impa-
tent.
1t was night and he was fol-
lowing a big trailer truck. A
number Of times he had pulled
out to pass the truck and then
decided not to risk it. Because
Of the twisting road, the driver
in the passenger car couldn't
see far enough ahead to assure
safety if he tried to pass. So
there he stuck. This went on
for Is minutes.
FINALLY. after topping a rise.
the left-hand blinker lights on
the truck began flashing, and a
moment later the truck driver
waved his arm, apparently in
dicating that it was okay to pass.
The motorist started around,
came abreast of the truck cab
and saw that he would also have
to pass an additional truck rum
ming ahead of the one he had
been following.
At the same time another car
coming in the opposite direction
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-24

Idence in q court. however. there
are a couple of very important
points to consider.
For one thing, drivers must be
very sure that the arm movement
is really a pass signal and not
some other gesture such as the
trucker shaking the ash from his
cigar. Moreover. it must be
proved that the flashing Of in
dictator lights is a pass-signal
custom Of. which the trucker has
specific knowledge-or else that
Ut is so general a custom the
trucker may be presumed to have
knowledge Of it.
The Georgia driver failed in
his suit because of the latter
point. But this does not miti-
gate the main lesson of the acci-
dent, which is that if a trucker
or, presumably, anyone else sig
nails you to pass. he has accepted
a legal duty to be very careful
about it. If he isn't, he can
wind up in trouble too.
The next article IN this series will
appear Wednesday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-24


Sunburn-appropriately call
example of burn by flre-can b,
skin cancer and, in fact, some
Is per cent of all the white pop
ulation in New Zealand contact
skin cancer due to overexposure
to the sun.
Light-skinned persons cannot
stand the sun as the dark
skinned persons do. This Is due
to differences in fermentation,
a protective mechanism IN the
skin which protects the blood
vessel system in and just beneath
the skin from the radiation of
the sun.
The very fair are the most
sensitive to the sun. Persons
who freckle are generally in this
group. One dermatologist de-
clared he can tell at a glance as
he walks down the street who is
likely to suffer from too much
sun and who is not.
Watch out for the person with
rpddy. almost pink skin and you
have a potential victim. he
added.
Sunburn Explained
His explanation Of a sunburn
was this:
The suns rays penetrate the
skin, particularly the skin lack
Ing protective fermentation.
They irritate the blood vessel
system and these vessels dilate.
This produces q marked red
ness.
If the vessels become SO
dilated that they do not hold
the serum in the blood blood
is composed of serum and cell
lulose substances) blisters are
formed.
This is the result of the serum.
with its fluids and minerals,
leaving the blood vessels. The
fluid is almost strawlike in
color. If these fluids and min
erals are not replaced, the body
suffers.
Persons exposed to the sun for
periods Of time-such as men
adrift at sea-are sometimes
burned to the point Of death.
The main difference between
being burned up by the sun and
by an immediate fire is that
the temperature is. Of course, not
as great, and it takes longer.
For the usual sunburn, the
treatment is generally time plus
. lubricant. This may be the
application Of any greasy ma
terial such as mineral oil or
petroleum Jelly.
There are few If any preven-
tive agents among the usual
household supplies. But there
are some good chemical agents
available commercially. Some
doctors say compounds contain
ing cyclofoam, menthyl anthrani-I
ATE or derivatives of para
aminobenzyaic acid are good
BlOtching Marks
Prolonged tanning on the
more fair skin rather than
burning may cause trouble &C.
scasionally. The sun, according
" some doctors, acts as the
initiating agent over a long
Heriod Of time for cancer of the
skin. The early effect may
sometimes be to leave on the
xkin blotching marks which are
generally more or less perma-
skient.
u This probably is the reason
Ehe Europeans in New Zealand
have such a high skin cancer
rate.
Z Negroes seldom contact skin
cancer. Their fermentation is
90 great that 1t blocks most of
the suns radiation.
4 Mythology says that Phaeton,
son Of Apollo the sun god and
the nymph Clymene, took a wild
ride in the chariot Of the sun,
sipst control and swooped over
the earth causing untold dam
age and turning the people Of
Ethiopia black by the blood
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-24
networks have not given religion

networks have not given religion
9 fair break.
Some church leaders have
charged that the networks have
failed to live up to three basic
public service obligations: To pro-
vide adequate time for religious
programs. to schedule these pro-
grams at desirable hours, and
to meet the cost Of programming.
Such a complaint against the
networks was aired before the
Senate Committee on Interstate
and Foreign Commerce at q re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-24
THE WEEK IN RELIGION
Church Groups Press
For Greater Use Of V

audience as well as in the public
affairs area.
His advice was Endorsed BY
Dean James A. Pike of the
Cathedral Of st. John the Divine
who urged seminaries to include
courses on religious television in
their curricula.
Seek Better Network Break"
While churchmen are showing
a readiness to improve their
television presentations. they
also are complaining that the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-24

being suddenly forced to the sur
face.
A more scientific explanation
probably explains the lack of
pigmentation in some races and
the preponderance of it in others.
Some doctors suggest environ
ment over many centuries
might have something to do
with this.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-24

cent hearing on Tv by the Rev.
Everett c. Parker. a member of
the board Of managers Of the
National Council Of Churches
Broadcasting and Film Commits
sion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-24
TO-DAY IN MEDICINE
TODAY IN MEDICINE
i Sting Tells Sun Bother
He's Had Too Much
By CHARLES G. BROOKS

One should a sunburn that begins
to sting.
This the warning Of dermaoogst who says that people
should "stay within the reddening limits"
Sunburn-approprate called exactly slower
example of burn by can be dangerous It can lead to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-24

Coll The Heeht Co. for speedy repairs 81
Appliances and w.. any brond or model
and charge II TO your account! Phone Ma
$500 FOR det0iIed information!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-09
HUNGARY
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
one counter revolutionaries''
who are against them-or do not
side with them.
The workers believe Kadar in
tends to use force. if necessary
to break their resistance.
Word was given out that a de-
cision Of the Central Workers
Council-the overall directorate
of the workers-would be an
nounced in the district Office OF
the various factories at 8 am.
Sunday.
This could be a call for a gen.
eral strike.
Budapest appeared calm as the
city awaited word of the next &C
ton by the workers. But Russian
armored cars and tanks were on
ceaseless patrol of the streets
evidence that it was only a sur
AdSC pCdSC.
There seemed to be no further
increase of Russian strength in
the capital since early this week
when new forces were moved in
at the time of demonstrations
by Hungarian women.
The last meeting of the work.
er representatives with Kadar
was last night in the parliament
building. guarded by Russian
tanks. Minister of State Gyoergy
Marosan also took part.
Three Released
Kadar and Marosan tried "a
appear confident that they can
control Hungary with their new
police force. numbering 5000
in Budapest alone. But the work.
erS were not inundated.
Railway workers called a
strike for today unless three
railwaymen arrested by police
were freed. The three we're re-
leased last night.
The council has taken I'D this
demands Of Hungarian revolu.
tionarieS, including free cleo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-09

lions and a return of the ousted
Imre Macy. It has protested Bit
terly arrests Of labor leaders and
their detention without charges
Council members said Kadar
and Marosan accused them Of
spying for the West, saying re-
ports of the negotiations were
coming back to Hungary from
Western radios.
At the same time, Kadar also
told the workers that the arrival
of the new United States min
lister. Thomas Wales. showed
that the Kadar government was
recognized by the West.
An official at the United
States legation said Mr.. Wales
has not yet presented his Gre
dentials to the Kadar govern
ment.
The workers council sue
ceeded in freeing So persons,
many Of them workers leaders,
arrested by the police in recent
days. But council members
added they did not know how
many still were held.
Very little work is being done
in some government Offices. Re-
liable sources said civil servants
are reporting for work in the
morning but leave for home soon
afterward.
The two Communist news
papers Of Budapest repeatedly
published notices from various
government Offices calling on
employees to report to work OF
lose their Jobs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-09

tries, where it win hurt her
most"
But on the question Of the
wording, there was disagreement.
with the Scandinavian sponsors
arguing against a resolution that
would give full vent to moral
indignation. They favored one
that would be more discreetly
worded and thus more likely to
gain the support of wavering
Ineutrals.
The Asian countries, in their
conversation, make it plain they
are far more concerned with
the Suez, their lifeline. than
Hungary. 1--WE do not know so
much about this country" said
"a delegate from Ceylon.
Begun Is Militant
In that contest, the presence
of Begun IkramuIlah, the dele
gate from Pakistan. the fiery
little woman who mercilessly
needed. India's Krishna Menon
in debate, was reassuring. PAX
istan, a Moslem country is one
of the sponsors. and according
to observers, the Begun was
militant in her demands for ex-
pressing the full force of world
opinion on the Hungarian ques-
ton
The position of India, the
leading neutralist country. is
still not clear. Krishna Menon.
who has been diligent in trying
to have the Secretary General.
if not U. N. observers, go in, may
have had change Of heart.
Supposedly. his chief. Pandit
Nehru, has been receiving re-
ports from Budapest via his
Ambassador to Moscow, whom he
dispatched to Hungary when the
uprising began. These have been
Of such a nature as to modify
India's general benevolent view
of the lords of the Kremlin, it
is said
The final form of the resolu-
ton was drafted this afternoon.
Monday it will go before the
General Assembly. where il Il
is TO matter at all, it must have
upwards of so votes.
And if it passes, what effect
will this cry of shame" on the
Soviets have on them.
In any case. even to agree to
say the words, and to find the
right ones, was not simple at all.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-09

hicle will double its speed and
jump its altitude to 300 miles.
At that point. scientists be-
lieve, the satellite will continue
spinning around the earth for
upwards of Is days and perhaps
for as long as a year.
The 45-foot Viking fired into
Florida's night sky assembled ver-
ticaliy for short c'istanc -
Navy said, and then turned to
a more horizontal arc. AI.er
seven and a half minutes Of
flight the filled nose
cone was elected at an altitude
of approximately so miles. The
equipment it contained reported
on temperatures and atmos-
pheric pressures at various alti-
tudes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-09

the IA powers who had sponsored
previous resolutions on Hungary
Britain Still Smarting
Britain because of her present
hopeless relations with the Arab
countries was not among the
sponsors. But the British will
press hard on the Hungarian
issue. She is still smarting under
American reproaches, and she ex-
presses often bitterness that
while she and France complied
with the U. N. order to withdraw
from Egypt. Hungary-or rather
the Soviet Union-has repeatedly
ignored or defied the U. N.
While the meeting was going
on, in the lounge, copies of a
speech by the leader of the Aus
tralian delegation, Sir Percy
Spender. to be delivered in Bos-
ton, were being given out.
He summed up the United
Kingdoms smoldering resent
ment IN these words: I'VE see
the General Assembly of the
United Nations concentrating an
almost emotional fury upon
Britain and France, as if con-
stunned with an eagerness to al
low attention to be diverted from
the terrible rapine and terror in
Hungary, where so many simple
working men and women and
children--have been ruthlessly
destroyed"
1t comes down to this" said
a Britisher TO a little circle in
the lounge. Can the U. N. disci-
pine only democracies-not die
tatorships?"
Censure Not For Puppet
"The question is" said an
Italian, how can you kick the
government of Hungary, with
out kicking the Hungarians?
They have suffered too much al
ready"
The answer came when the
meeting in the basement broke
up.
The resolution, all were
agreed, should censure not the
namely the Kadar gov
eminent, but the puppeteer, the
Soviet Union.
"The only weapon we have is
opprobium," said one delegate.
THE only hope is that we will
turn the full force of public
opinion against Russia, espe-
cially among the neutralist coun-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-09

at Patrick Base in Florida at
1903 am.
1t plunged hdrmlesSly into the
Atlantic 100 miles from the
launching site. During it's trip
it gave scientists valuable in
formation about instruments
and launching facilities designed
for use when the earth satellite
vehicle is sent aloft during the
International Geophysical Year
which begins July l, 1857, and
ends in 1858. 1t is a world wide
research program aimed at find
ing out more about the earth
and the air around it.
IL vikings Fired Before
A Navy spokesman said the
4,O00-mile speed attained by the
Viking was believed to be a rec
ord. The rocket was not the
first OF the type ever fired. how
ever. At least II vikings have
been fired before and the 18th
reached the height of 1873 miles.
Principal purpose Of the test
was to shake down the delicate
telemetering equipment and
other instruments which will be
installed in the 20-inch sphere
that will be the third stage of
the earth satellite vehicle.
Scientists are reported to have
set early 1858 as the date for
launching approximately IL
man-made moons which will re-
volve about the earth and radio
back about conditions in hith-
erto UNEMPLOYED space.
The first satellite actually will
be propelled into space by three
rockets. the first being the
Viking.
Second Stage at 36 Miles
The Viking is designed to carry
the satellite some SO miles above
the earth at a speed Of nearly
5000 miles per hour before drop
ping off.
The second stage will carry
the satellite. known as Project
Vanguard" and under the direc-
ton OF the Naval Research
Laboratory here. to about 200
miles and its speed to 5000 miles
an hour before burning out. The
third rocket attached to the We
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-09
IHungary'sP|igh
Argued in Calm
u. n. Setting
BY MARY McGRORY
Star Staff Correspondent

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y
Dec. 8-The cries of shock anC
outrage sent up in the Western
world over the fate of Hungary
iare transmitted to the murmui
lof many voices in the elegantly
lcarpeted lounges of the United
Nations Building.
The urgency to do something
or at least to say something
about the blood and terror in
Budapest-is here slowed down
to the pace of diplomatic nice.
ties. to the endless convolutions
Of wheels within wheels.
Every country has its own
problems" said a weary Amer
lean in search of support for the
United States position.
Swift Change Of Language
What problems they were dis
cussing in the opulent lounge
whose ceiling-to-floor windows
look over the East River, only a
multilingual eavesdropper could
say. The language changes every
ten steps. In one corner of the
lofty room, a black haired man
lis making feverish notes in Ara
bic script. launched over a sleek
coffee table. a diplomat in the
black pin-striped livery of his
calling dictates to a secretary in
staccato French.
! Across the street from the
glaSS-fronted United Nations
there is a sign over a building
which reads: I'VE demand the
withdrawal of all Soviet forces
and free elections. Help us. AL
bania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia
Hungary. Estonia, Latvia, Lithu-
ania, Poland, Rumania." The
flags Of these nations, ranged be-
side high-hying American flag
are at half-mast.
Pickets Soon Gone
Friday morning, when it was
Irumored that the United States
might press for immediate ac-
ton on the Hungarian question
a little band Of pickets circled
lin front of the building across
the street. BY noontime. when
the General Assembly had re-
cessed, they had gone.
The deadline, it was pointed
out, for the Hungarian reply on
the admission of U. N. observers,
had not yet .,assed.
In the delegates lounges, where
men of many nations are called
to the telephone over the ampli-
fer in the crisp tones Of beauti-
fully trained aides, the talk was
that the credentials Of Imre Hor-
vath, foreign minister of the
Kadar government and it's dele
gate to the U. N. would be taken
away, and that he would be ex-
PEELED.
/ Who Gains by That?
But. argued the takers in the
lounge, who gains by that?
Such step, they said, might
mean the beginning Of a diplo-
matte breach. If in retaliation,
The Kadar regime drove out
Western diplomats, the Hungar-
ians would be deprived Of even
witnesses to their agony.
Senator Humphrey was sug-
costing that the U. N. should pass
a resolution which would require
as a prerequisite of membership
a guarantee that all member ma
tons admit at all times the Sec
rotary General. But. someone
else pointed out. America herself
has refused to sign the Immuni-
ties and Privileges code which
makes it possible for people trav-
cling on a U. N. laissez-passer to
visit all member nations.
Friday afternoon. the focus
shifted to a conference room in
the basement Of the u. N. build
ing where a meeting was held of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-09
Rocket Scars Into Space
To Start Satellite Tests
BY JOHN A. GILES

Tests of mans first satellite began yesterday
Viking rocket blasted through the sky
reached altitude Of 25 miles
necessary for the international project.
The rocket. manufactured by the of Baltimore
fired by the Navy from the Air Testing