davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-07
|LoBuo, Sullivan
V RivuIs Tonight

SYRACUSE, N. Y, Mar. 2 up.
Jackie LaBua Of East Meadow,
L. l.. and John L. Sullivan of
England. both aiming for a shot
Iat joey Giambra in April, square
OF tonight in nationally-tele-
vised 10-round middleweight bout
in War Memorial Auditorium
WMAL-TV, Channel Z. will carry
the bout in Washington, at
10 PM
Both also are out to regain
prestige after recent losses.
Sullivan, %. on his second
American tour, lost his first OUT
ing on this trip to Rocky Cas-
tellani. LaBua suffered close
losses to Gil Turner in his last
two starts.
Sullivan's overall record is SO
knockouts in "a victories, is
losses and three draws. LaBua
has won IS and lost nine.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-07
|Ramb|ers Play
Lions Tonight

The Lions take on Philadelphia
at $3.50 o'clock tonight at Uline
Arena in their next to last game
of the regular Eastern Hockey
League season and they still don't
know who they'll meet in the
first round of the playoffs open
ing Tuesday.
The Lions reasonably are GER
tain Of one thing they'll open
the best three-of-five series on
the road. The two top flnishers
get the first two home games
next Tuesday and Thursday.
The opponents will be home for
the next two March II and 10.
The Lions wind up their regu-
lar season against Philadelphia
at Uline Saturday night and
probably will meet Clinton in
the first playoff. New Haven
and the No. 4 team. probably
Johnstown, will meet in the
other series. The uncertainty
stems from the fact that Johns
town is only one point behind
the Lions.
The Ramblers are out of play
off contention but still have
hopes of winding up out of the
cellar. They'd like to give that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-07
Holly Minis Stops
Opponent in Ninth

MIAMI BEACH. Fla. Mar. Z
(P).-Holly Minis of Washington,
D. c., put all his energy into a
left hook and stopped Jimmy
Morris of Miami in the ninth
round of a scheduled 10-round
fight last night.
Minis, who did very little
throughout the fight, caught the
lanky Morris flush on the jaw
with a wild left and the Miamian
went down for an eight-count.
Referee Jimmy Peerless stopped
it in 1892 of the ninth.
Minis weighed 1877 and Nor
riS 159.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-07
Dresser LefthondedIy Tries
To Take The Hawk Off Hook

course. Excellent generalship,
but he found why most manag-
ers are gray. Ted hunted into a
double play and Hawk blushed
a bit.
Adde'S club jumped into a
quick SO lead and that took
most of the maneuvering out of
Hawkins hands. No sacrificing,
no stealing. His boys had to
come through with hits and they
let him down.
Dick Brodowski was getting
bumped and I knew Burt wanted
to get him out of there. but, as
I said, that's one of the penal
ties in exhibition games. You're
stuck with a pitcher having an
off day, but you want him to get
up a sweat and have a good
workout anyway, so you suffer
and take it.
Still, Addie and Hawkins
showed me something. All they
need is a little experience-say
about 10 years of handling sand
lot clubs - then maybe they
could manage a semipro club.
Anyway. think I'll go back to
work today. I think my boys
might appreciate it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-07
BY CHUCK DRESSER
Manager Of the Senators

ORLANDO. Fla. Mar. Tt
wasn't Burton Hawkins strategy
that caused his club to lose to
Bob Adde'S boys yesterday. 1t
was my fault. / gave him signs
for the bunt. hit-and-run, steal
and take but forgot to give him
ia hit signal. He didn't have any
method of communicating to his
fellows that they were supposed
to hit the ball occasionally.
At one point Hawkins was
booed, but I'd like to take him
off the hook. With the bases
loaded, one out. and trailing by
two runs in the second inning,
Ted Alternately came to bat. I
knew Burt was aching to put in
"a pinch-hitter. but the pitchers
are scheduled to go three innings
so we can get a pretty good peek
at them, so he had to stick with
Ted.
That presented complications.
Ted broke his left wrist playing
winter ball and can't swing a
bat. What to do? Burt ordered
Alternately to bunt, his only re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-07

Brig. Gen. David H. Tulley
new commanding general Of Fort
Belvoir, was elected president OF
Army Navy Country Club al
the meeting of the Board OF
Governors last night.
Gen. Tulley, who was chair
man of the board last year. was
one of 81 incumbents recently
elected to the board by the
membership. Gen. Tulley also
has served as chairman of the
Membership Committee.
Rear Admiral Paul Nibecker
was elected vice president. Maj
r. j. Hesse, USA, secretary, and
Comdr. I. F. Paddock, USN,
treasurer.
Col. C. ]. Lennon. USAF,
was elected chairman Of the
Board of Governors.
Col. T. C. Bedwell was APP
pointed chairman of the SWIM
ming Committee. Chairmen re-
appointed were: Admiral Jack
Phillips. golf and greens: Col
E. S. Bethlehem, jr.. member
ship; Col. Austin ]. Bonis, plan
ming; Col. r. c. Hef1ebower.
finance, and Frank Hickey
House Committee.
The five members of the
Board of Directors who were ur
for reelection were returned to
office at the annual election
meeting last night at Washing
ton Golf and Country Club.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-07
SENATORS
Continued From Page C-l

Continued From Page CT
|ex-Yankee lefthander worked
three scoreless innings, allow
ing only two hits, and escaped
damage despite yielding three
walks.
Wiesler will be one of the
pitchers Dresser will select to-
oppose Detroit at Lakeland Sat-
|urday when Washington opens
Its exhibition slate. The others
will be Alternately and Dick Bro
dowski. The latter was shelled
for seven runs and seven hits
lin his appearance yesterday. I
Dresser plans squad games to-
day and tomorrow, but will re-
strict the clubs activity to a
workout Friday. He plans to
employ Dean Stone, Connie
Grob, Bob Chakales, Dick Hyde
and Doug Clark in today's en-
|gagement. Among those due tol
see action tomorrow are Tex
Clevenger. Chuck Stobbs and
Garland Shifflett.
Brodowski was pounded solidlyI
in his first showing. The Nation
ais boosted their lead to SO in
the fourth inning with q three
run cluster, with Ernie Oravetz
delivering a two run pinch
single.
4 NOTES: Holdout Roy Sievers
and Cal Griffith chatted during
the game. He told me he
wanted to go home and talk
things over with his wife and
would come back to talk to me
later" Cal said. HE came back,
but when ! asked him, DO you
want to see me?' All he did was
give me sort Of half-wave. II
didn't take that as any kind of
an answer. so I walked away. II
told him thought it was time
he signed and started working
out. He needs spring training" u
!. Sievers had promised Cal a |
definite answer yesterday on the
boss latest offer, presumably
$18,500, but none was forth
coming.
Pete Runnels played leftfield
yesterday and roamed back to
the fence to haul in a long fly.
!. Killebrew will be shifted toll
third base if and when Sievers
signs,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-07
Army Navy c. c. Elects
Gen. TuIIey of BeIvoir

They were Wade Pearson. Roy
Eakin, Ed Richards, Walter
Eyles and Bin Miller.
The three newcomers elected
were Maxwell Caskie, Bob Sci
bold and Sam Galloway. Gala
way was a board member for IL
years. resigned last year, and
recently was added to the list of
nominees by membership petit
ton.
The board will meet tomorrow
night to elect officers and ap-
point committee chairmen.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-07

spot to the Baltimore Clippers
currently just one game ahead
after the Ramblers beat them
7-3, last night in Philadelphia
Player-coach Stan Warecki
of the Lions is expected to sit
out tonight's game to rest his
injured hand.
Missing from Philadelphia s
roster will be Art Darlington,
the Negro star who played with
the Lions last season. Dorring-
ton has been indicted by the
Army and has been replaced by
Ray Grove. aggressive 6-foot-3
defenSeman.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-07

LOS ANGELES, Mar. 7 R.-
Speedy Tommy Runnels of North
Texas State has signed a con-
tract to play for the Los AM
igeleS Rams, the club announced
today. Also signed today was
Dick Kackmeister. 2l0-pound
center and linebacker from Cen
trail Michigan College.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-07

TAMPA, Fla. Mar. I. (P.--SixI
Cincinnati Redleg hurlers get
~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-07
your best buy!

Happy Motoring starts at the ESQ Sign. You
get top-quality ESQ and Atlas Products plus
plenty of first-class service. If you want your
moneys worth drive in to bright, clean,
well-equipped ESQ Dealer Station today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-07
Andrews Wins Opener
In Defense of Title

Hampstead, N. Y. Mar. Z
R.-The Andrews Air Force
Base team is a step closer to
its third straight Northeast Air
Force Conference basketball
title.
The Rockets opened defense
of their title with an easy 110-45
triumph over Hancock Air Base
last night. Cliff Hagan was the
h;cy coa,o,. u,{fla ~ r,oi,afc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-07
Pair Signed. by Rams

Total As 2ollO Totals II 4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-07
SPRING TRAINING CAMP BRIEFS
Wertz in Comeback:
Arroyo Has 'Scroogie'

two innings of work apiece today
under the watchful eye Of
Manager Birdie Tebbetts in the
second squad game of spring
training.
Tebbetts yesterday named Bud
Podbielan, Brooks Lawrence, Pat
Scantlebury, Rudy Minarcin
Sonny Senerchia and John Bre-
chin for pitching duty in the
game.
Last Sundays first squad
match had six pitchers yielding
81 hits, including four homers.
PHOENIX, Ariz., Mar. Z (P.-
Manager Bill Rigney of the
Giants has quantity when it
comes to catchers.
Jim Mangan. acquired from
the Pirates Monday, reported to
camp yesterday. He gave the
Giants five backstops, including
Yves Westrum, Ray Murray, Ray
Katt and Bob Schmidt.
Rigney said he plans to keep
only three of them.
SARASOTA, Fla. Mar. z R.-
Joe Albanese, 22-year-old rookie
highlander from Brunswick,
N. j., suffered a left shoulder
in an outf1eld fall yes
terday during the Boston Red
Sox workout.
Trainer Jack Fadden said Al
banese, who had a 1910 record
with Greensboro in the Carolina
League last season, will be side
lined for "at least a month" The
rookie was the winning pitcher
in the Red Sox's first squad game
Monday.
On the more cheerful side was
the showing of Frank Baumann,
a high-priced bonus southpaw
who complained of an ailing arm
last week. Baumann hurled 10
minutes in batting practice and
reported no pain.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-07
Additional Sports
on Next Three Pages
choice in gas and oil

Gasoline for So
of smoohowng power
The people's voice., 1956-08-03
Vacation Issue
Big wigs CRAWL THROUGH Big
HOLESIM TAX SETUP

WASHINGTON, d. C.-(LDNS)-
The progressive" character of the
federal tax structure has been so
sadly diluted by Congress to favor
the wealthy that ordinary taxpayers
are paying an extra SO billion a year,
according to the current issue of
Labor's ECONOMIC REVIEW, pub
lication of the AFL-CIO Department
of Research.
A progressive tax system is one
based essentially on "a doctrine of
equal sacrifice" 1t is one under
which people having the same income
pay the same taxes, with tax rates in
creasing as income goes up, and "abil-
ity to pay is the yardstick"
But SO many loopholes and by
passes have been injected into the tax
structure, and so much interest legis-
lation legislated into it-all for the
advantage of wealthy individuals and
corporations - that its progressive
character is more apparent than real.
"Actual tax payments have shown"
the Review says, chat low-inc ONE in
dividuals pay the tax rates set forth
in the law, while higher-income tax
payers pay rates much less than those
provided"
The Review discusses nine differ
ent ways the wealthy can duck taxes
which workers and others of low and
middle income have to make up.
PAY TO HILT
A major one is the difference in
type of income. The average low
income taxpayer gets practically all
his from wages or salaries. They can
be taxed at the source, for the most
part, and the result is that the rate
prescribed by law is paid.
But the wealthy have a variety of
sources of income, of which wages
and salaries constitute comparative
ly small part Most of the other
sources get special treatment from
the law that makes the tax burden
a lot lighter.
The people's voice., 1956-08-03
POULTRY Professors
STACK INSPECTIONS

WASHINGTON, D. C.-Housewife,
that "U. S. Inspected" label on that
poultry you bought may be COM
pletely meaningless.
A Senate Labor and Public Welfare
subcommittee report said few house
wives know that the Agriculture De-
partment's present poultry inspec-
tion system:
l. Is chiefly designed to help pro
cessors market their products;
2. Has sanitary inspectors en-
ployed by the professor and subject
to dismissal by the professor;
3. By allowing partial inspection
provides ga built-in escape hatch"
through which diseased poultry can
go to market;
A. Does not have ante mortem (be-
fore killing) inspection even though
poultry diseases cannot be detected
after death.
The report said regulation issued
last August enables professors to pay
the moving expenses of inspectors
whose transfer they initiate.
This is 'proof of the excessive pro-
cessor influence in the program and
a threat over the heads of inspectors"
the report said. The committee held
hearings on compulsory poultry in
spection legislation.
The people's voice., 1956-08-03

There are special provisions, for
instance, for reducing or avoiding
taxes from dividends and interest.
Capital gains, negligible in the income
of people with less than $4,000 year,
get even more special treatment-an
effective maximum rate of but %
per cent.
Large corporations get the same
sort of break, it adds, quoting one
authority as claiming 81 billion of
corporate income, on which the tax
would be $3.5 billion, goes unreported
each year.
Other loopholes are cited, too
the special dividend credits enacted
in 1854, split income provisions which
work only to the advantage of the
wealthy, family partnerships, stock
options, the notorious depletion al
lowance, speeded-up depreciation al
lowances, and low estate and gift
taxes.
To restore the progressive factor to
the tax structure, the Review suggests
a So billion tax cut, to be enacted
Immediately, either by a 500 in
crease in exemptions or a cut from
20 to Is per cent in the rate applic-
able to the first $1,000 of income.
Then it would close these loopholes.
The saving: SO billion a year, OF
three times the amount the tax cut
would cost. ...-..
The people's voice., 1956-08-03
GHOST OF THE POOL
RETURNS TO IOWA

CRESCO, Iowa-(CNS)-Howard
county farmers are going to try bar
gaining collectively to get fair price
for their products. In April they in
corporated as Farmers Collective Mar
keting Association, WALLACE'S
FARMER & IOWA HOMESTEAD re-
ports.
The association keeps records on
the commodities each member expects
to sell and when they are to be sold.
Then it bargains with the professor
for a fair price-one that will cover
production and leave a fair profit to
the association for its members. AS
sured of fair price, the farmers
agree to space their deliveries so the
professor has steady flow of COM
modities.
Local committees elected by local
members make most decisions on the
marketing schedules. The farmers re-
gional and general office acts as an
advisor to them.
The people's voice., 1956-08-03
HOW HUCKSTERS. LUSH with CASH, BUILD UP
CANDIDATES like MOVIE STARS

sional propagandists," Kelley con-
cluded. "The Democrats used fewer
professionals, were less apt to draw
upon commercial and industrial pub
lie relations experience in their think
ing, and their publicity men appar-
emily had less of voice in the policy
decisions of the campaign"
''The basic strategy of the Eisen-
hover campaign was set down in a
Campaign Plan'," Kelley found. This
was drawn up by publicity man Rob
ert Humphreys, the highest-paid en-
ploye of the Republican National
Committee.
Kelley noted that the hucksters'
skill was also displayed in Richard
Nixon's emotional telecast to explain
away the $4,000 fund he had taken
as senator from wealthy California
oilmen and others, and in the COPS
"all-out campaign" developed by a
New York advertising executive.
The hucksters now build up their
candidate in Hollywood style, Kelley
pointed out. "Like the movie star, he
is known primarily through pictures
on screens and billboards, voices from
loudspeakers, anecdotes in news
papers and magazines. These are ap-
pearances and, as such, they are sub
ject to certain kinds of manipulation"
"Under these conditions" Kelley
further noted, "the advantage goes to
wealthy men who can maintain their
own publicity machine or to men who
can depend on the continuing support
of wealthy hackers. This was part
of the meaning of the Nixon contro-
versy in the 1852 campaign. The es-
sential purpose of the Nixon fund was
to provide for a continuing build-up
of the senator (Nixon) +, and the name
of Murray Chotiner, Nixon's public
relations consultant, figured promi-
nently in the reported expenditures"
How can the ordinary citizen avoid
the hucksters' "saturation blitz" and
find the real truth about candidates
and issues? Kelley's book provides no
answer to that. But he discovered
even some of the hucksters themselves
are worried. Sometime" one of them
wistfully told him, someone will
bring up real issues and there will
be new type of campaign. LA
BOR.
The people's voice., 1956-08-03

"Politics is like war without the
weapons of war. You are entitled to
take the advantages you can get. The
people are not interested in politics.
They are too busy earning a living
| think people are already tired
of the baloney we feed them about
our candidates being great men {.
Fifty per cent of what we say in
campaign is baloney."
Those frank and cynical state
ments come from one of the profes-
sional public relations men who'll play
an unseen but immensely important
role in the presidential campaign this
year. This huckster's statement is
contained in a significant new book
entitled professional Public Relas
tions and Political Power"
The book is written by Stanley Kel-
ley, Jr., staff member of the Brook
ings Institute in Washington. Kelley
shows in devastating detail how these
political hucksters shrug off any re-
sponsibility to inform the public and
instead concentrate on "merchandis-
ing" their candidate.
He shows how they are reshaping
American political life-backed by
the huge campaign contributions of
Big Business and how cynical some
of them are about it.
Kelley tells how corporations now
spend $400 million year on public
relations and government agencies
spend $14 million. He cites an esti-
mate by FORTUNE magazine that
"now nearly half the contents of the
nations better newspapers come from
publicity releases"
But the Kelley book concentrates
chiefly on such political examples as
the way publicity man Jon Jonkel
the successful 1850 "back
street" smear campaign against Sena-
tor Millard Tydings (D-Md.), how
California publicity firm engineered
the American Medical Associations
successful drive against national
health insurance-and above all on
the hucksters' enormous success in
the 1852 presidential campaign.
'"The strategy, treatment of issues,
use of media, budgeting and pacing
of the Eisenhower campaign showed |
the pervasive influence of profess
The people's voice., 1956-08-03
Debt WORRIES YOUNG
OHIO FARMERS

COLUMBUS, O.-(CNS)-Among
$50 young married farm couples in
Ohio, worry over Indebtedness is a
major problem for 1870 of the hus-
bands and 42%o of the wives. On top
of that, an Ohio Experiment Station
bulletin says, 67fo of the wives gave
regular income" as one of their
major concerns.
"More modern farm houses and
conveniences" was listed by 500 of
the husbands as a key to increased
happiness in their homes, and $40
of the wives agreed. Many of the
couples were farming the "home
place" as tenants, and almost half of
the husbands wished for better farm
ing arrangements with the parents.
The people's voice., 1956-08-03
U. S. 'Recaptures' Excess
War Profits

The Justice Department has an
nounced that the Acme Steel Co. has
agreed to pay back to Uncle Sam $40
million excessive profits" made dur
ing WV II. Back of that is this story
In that war and the Korean War,
profits were limited by two laws. One
was the excess profits tax law, which
has been wiped out. The other was
the Renegotiation Act, still on the
books despite strenuous attempts to
kill it. This law enables the govern
ment ito "recapture" excessive war
profits and put them back in the pub
lie Treasury.
If the "Big Business Lobby" had
succeeded in killing this law, the $4.9
million and lot more money would
not have been recovered for the tax
ayers.-LABOR.
The people's voice., 1956-08-03
F@lulth Service Reports On Possibilities
i Stream Pollution By Pulp Mills

= "Considered from the possible eff
fects of effluents on water quality" a
recent Public Health Service study
reveals that there are several loca-
tions, in Western Montana, where
streams "appear to have the capacity
to satisfactorily assimilate the wastes
from kraft pulp mill installations"
The study, of streams west of the
Continental Divide in Idaho and Mon
tana, included the Clark Fork, Pend
Oreille, Flathead, Kootenai, Spokane
and Clearwater rivers in the Upper
Columbia River Basin.
Montana's State Board of Health
and the Idaho Department of Public
Health Service requested the study.
In addition to the two state health de-
partments, the U. S. Forest Service,
the Montana Chamber of Commerce
and other federal, state and local
agencies co-operated and assisted in
the study.
''There are extensive timber re-
sources west of the Continental Di-
vide, in Montana and northern Idaho,
suitable for pulp manufacture" the
PHS summary report points out. "Ex-
tent of pollution of the streams by
the wastes from such mills is an i'm
portant factor which must be given
consideration"
While other type mills may be con-
sidered in the future, the PHS survey
was limited to evaluating the pollu-
tion effects of sulphate or kraft pulp
ing. Pulp mill wastes have some eff
feet on the character or quality of the
water. "The important consideration
is whether these changes will adverse
ly affect existing and future desirable
uses of the stream below the pulp mill
and the extent or degree of any detri-
mental effects on such water uses,"
the report points out.
'Tt is expected that the minimum
size mill to be established would have
a capacity Of 200 tons of pulp per
day." Waste effluent from these mills
carry small quantities of chemicals,
dissolved organic solids and suspended
fibers in the waste water.
Water needed in newer mills ranges
between 10000 and 100000 gallons
per ton of pulp processed. Waste pro-
duced, per ton of pulp per day, would
be equivalent Tin oxygen demand) to
The discharge into the stream of sew
age from a community of 200 to 400.
The PHS study reported on the fol-
lowing eight possible locations in
Western Montana:
Clark Fork above Missoula: "The
mill effluent may necessitate appro-
pirate treatment for removal of color,