davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-20

research. disclosed that the
plant has just reached a produc-
ton of two million doses per
week.
The new process combines the
use of ultraviolet rays with for
maldehyde in killing the polio
virus in the vaccine's solution.
DR.. Stimpert said the process
does not destroy elements that
produce antibodies and provide
immunity against polio. He said
it gave consistency and security
in production"
A Major Producer
Parke Davis, a major producer
of polio vaccine. voluntarily with
drew from the market last June
pending research on the new
process.
The National Institutes of
Health in Washington gave the
go-ahead February 81 for release
of about one million shots.
But the manufacture is a slow
and gradual process. From 80 to
100 days are required to produce
and test a batch of the vaccine.
In starting a production cycle
of 2 million shots a week, the
firm has to figure on a loss of
about 20 per cent for testing
purposes.
Harry ]. Loynd, president of
the firm, said, I'VE hope to get
release of 10 million &C. by the
end of June. then an additional
10 million &C. between July /
and September 80, and another
10 million &C. by December 81"
Monkeys, rabbits, guinea pigs
and white mice figure in the
production.
Monkeys Are Imported
Most important are the mon
keys. Their kidneys are used to
grow three types of polio virus,
A shipment of 1000 rhesus mon
Keys arrive by chartered plane
every three weeks from India.
Some cynomolgus long-tailed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-20

pairing m o I II
h les, snags.
rips, tears, burns
and stins. They
do re weaving
which is prac-
tically invisible.
also over-weav-
ing and other
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-20
ADVERTISEMENT.
CAN MEND ANYTHING

DE-WEAvING is a specialized
II art at THE NEEDLECRAFT
SERVICE SHOP. Here they do
five different methods of re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-20
MuIuyu Uranium Find

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaga,
April 20 (P.-Uranium has been
found in Fraser's Hill district of
Selangor State. government Of
ficials said yesterday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-20
NEWS OF MUSIC
BY DAY THORPE

Budapest String Quartet. Assisting
artists: Walter Trampler. viola:
Benar Heifetz, cello. At Library Of
sextet. Opus i, Schoenbers; ouin-
tet in Z fat X 614. Mozart: Sextet
In B nat, Opus Is, Brahms.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-20
and their allies.

ana LIlelr aIueS.
Defense Minister Paolo Taviani
said the defense costs plus the
costs of the national police COM
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-20

Iprises 1852 per cent Of the total
national budget.
Mr.. Taviani defended Italy's
membership in NATO. He told
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-09-21
School Board Orders
Negroes Out Of School

CLAY, Ky.-The four Negro students who were attend
classes at the Clay consolidated school, left the school
Monday after the Webster county school board had denied
them admttance The Gordon children had been attend
ing school for week They brought school by
their mother Mrs James Gordon and escorted in the school
thru Kentucky mob by troops, who placed the
See SCHOOL B0Apn-naue four
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-09-21
Townsend Scores
likes Leadership

In a letter 10 AFL-CIo Presi-
dent George Meany. Willard S.
Townsend, president Of the Unit
ed Transport Service Employees
union and one OF the two Ne
gro vice presidents Of AFL-cIo.
'wholeheartedly" endorsed the
action Of the AFL-CIo general
executive board in urging the
election Of Adlai Stevenson and
Estes Kefauver, Townsend said
Stevenson can give the country
the needed leadership In both
foreign and domestic matters.
Townsend charged that the
platforms Of both the Republican
and Democratic parties are plat
itudinous and unrealistic" an d
that the basic issue in the school
desegregation fight is law en-
foreement. not only TO protect the
educational rights of Negro chill
dren but TO preserve the Ameri-
can form Of government The de-
See SCORES-page four
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-09-21
|ourt to Hear Naacp
||ea in |ntegration at
texarkana Jr. College

h. National Association for the
Id,aneement Of Colored People
Ia a motion for Intervention
behalf Of two Negroes who
H. barred from the stated-sup-
| 1ed college by a mob Of white
|odlums
Hearing on the NAACP's efforts
4 intervene IN a suit involving
Migration al Texarkana junior
Ilsge viii Be held in the United
kales district court al Tyler, Tex.
September p
| ne Two Negroes were kept
b. entering the college by a
b. last week. while Texas Of
|reB stood IDLY by looking on.
ne mob kept watch at the
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-09-21
Attorney for Rape
Suspect Asks Court
Quash Jury Panel

A motion was filed in the cir
cult court OF Pulaski county,
Wednesday morning. by Luther
Bailey. thru his attorney. Thad
ID. Williams. The motion askes the
court to quash panel Of regular
and special panel Of petit jurors.
In the petition asking the court
for an order 20 quash the panel
OF veniremen, Mr.. Williams con-
tends that all Negroes who have
been selected To serve on petit
jury panels in Pulaski county
have been selected and are Sc
lected by jury commissioners,
who purposely and Intentionally
limit and restrict the number Of
Negroes to serve on any particu-
lar pet jury panel.
See JURY-page four
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-09-21
Bus Boycott Lawyer Saved From
Draft 80 Director 0verru|eS Ala
Efforts to Rid Boycotters
Of Legal Spokesman Fail

Three members of the Montgomery (Alabama) draft
board resigned Monday when their efforts had failed
duct Fred d. Gray IS legal representative for the boy
colt.
Gray minister and attorney. after being recassif-
ed and induction date set appealed to the National Seeeve
Service director 1t Gen Lewis b. Hershey who postponed
Indefinitely induction of the boyeotters legal
The board members who resigned after their plot
hwarted charge that the National Association for the Adj
vaneement of Cooed People had brought pressure the
White House TO their decision nduet Gray Aug
ust 10 be overruled
The bus boycott for which Gray Is legal representative
now In tenth month of operation When the boycott began
Gray had draft deferment a parttme pastor Later
this changed TO LA In June he married and his wife
is expectant mother. The young appealed the LA
classification TO the highest review board dwas sustained
lie set for induction In August General Hershey then
halted induction. Then the board members quit
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-09-21
|asi Texas NAACP
Ranches 10 Meet

ne E4st Texas area of the
b State Conference of Branch
J NAACp vii hold its second
Inual workshop and rally. Sat
|rday and Sunday, September 20
b 80 at Marshall, Texas. This
IA announced by Father John
Epps Of Tyler, chairman Of
! Eas, Texas Area. The Sunday
Thenoon rally will present Mrs.
A Combrc Of Lake Charles,
|ousiana, president Of the now
|lilawed Louisiana state confer
Pc Of Branches Of NAACP. This
'ehi will launch the Freedom
md Campaign for the whole
BE Of Texas and will be held
ne New Bethel Bapt. church.
. Spring street in Marshall.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-09-21
Women's Day at
Bethel Church

Bethel AAIE church, Ninth and
Broadway, will celebrate WON
EMS day Sunday. Quite an inter
esting program has been planned
for Sunday morning. Some Of the
highlights and individuals who
will appear on program in the
form Of symposium: The
Woman AS A Steward:
l. Gives Cheerfully". Mrs. L.
NJ. Robinson. Bethel, MIR;
2. Gives Ones Self, Miss T.
NJ. Peake, Union:
3 "Tithes", Mrs. Z NJ. Conway.
First Baptist;
T. "Prsys". Mrs. N. o. Parker.
Mt Zion. Coordinator, Mrs. T. S.
Gravelly.
Program committee: Mrs. 7. S.
Gravelly, Miss Alma Elizabeth
StovaIl. Mrs. G. Jack Davis. Rev.
Rufus K. Young. pastor.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-09-21

college for several days. making
sure no Negroes would get into
the school The college had been
ordered by the court To admit
the Negroes.
In week Of terror carried on
by the mob. Negroes we're hanged
in effigy in public places, shots
were reported fired into Negro
business places, and a cross was
burned in front of an undertake
ing establishment owned and OPP
Grated by Negroes.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-09-21
Local Lad Amonq
Air Cadet Grads at
Bryan AT Base

1t Granville G. Anderson. jr..
graduated from the Air Cadet
training school at Bryan Air
force Base. Bryan. Texas, last
week. He was one of two Ne
groes in a class Of 50. 1t Ander-
son was given the rating as pilot
in the u S. Air Force and award
ed the commission Of second lieu
tenant
1t Anderson will report TO
Tyndall Air Force Base. Panama
City. Florida for 81 weeks of
training in the FSSD all weather
See LOCAL BOY-page four
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-09-21

See MA MEET-paEe four
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-09-21

executive secretary.
MIR wilkins spoke at a meeting
opening the fall membership cam
paign of the Cleveland NhACP
branch.
When children enrol in school
in front of a mob. they want dc
segregation" he declared.
The people exercised tfer
rights in the teeth Of mobs and
under the escort of guns the
NAACP official pointed out. The
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-09-21
Troops Protect
Negroes in Ky.
Mixed School

STURGIS Ky.-Despite organized boycott by the
White citizens council in Union county against the school
here eight Negroes st attending ntegraed classes
and showing little the action Of the
dents and ownfoks The boycott got underway Monday
reported to be hundred per effective by the
middle of the week There PAS white
Friday and only 70 white showed for classes Monday
ing
The boycott outgrowth Of mob failure TO prevent
See TROOPS PRoTEcT-page four
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-09-21
|egroes Show They Want Desegrated
Schools When They Face SouthernMobs

Mr. wilkins extended praise al
so 10 Tennessee and Kentucky.
troop commanders. and white
citizens and officials "for the
maintenance Of law and order"
But it seems to me-" he added.
that all hats should be off to the
Negro parents and their children
who had the courage and determ-
nation to enjoy their rights I'M
der the law"
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-09-21

children dared 10 go TO school
IN the face Of threats Of violence
TO their persons. They turned
deaf ear to insults hurled at
them. not only by those OF their
own age group. but by their
white adults.
They are the dignified heroes
and heroines of this disS-aceful
business. Their white opponents
wear the badge Of shamc bef0 c
the world"
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-09-21

CLEVELAND. Ohio The ex-
np'e Of Negro children who
~ TO school in spite of mob
'ea's In Tennessee and Kentuc-
should answer once and for
ne false contention that Ne
parents and their children are
-A'ed with the education they
Getting and do not want TO
V advantage Of the Supreme
~ school opinion" it was as
ei BY Roy wilkins. NAACP
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-09-21
Arkansas Sends
Group TO National
nj. A. Meeting

A state delegation Of Al boys
will leave Arkansas AMIN col
lege Sunday to attend the 22nd
Annual National Convention Of
the New Farmers OF America In
Atlanta. Georgia.
More than 1900 Negro farm
boys from 10 states are expected
at the convention which opens
Monday in Atlantas municipal
auditorium and continues thru
Friday.
In the Arkansas contingent will
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-09-21

Mrs. C. Bates president Of the State Conference of
Branches of the NAACP announces that the NAACp has
launched 100000 Drive in Arkansas The drive will
climax the State Meeting be held in Little Rock Oe-
tober &C. q and % Mrs Bates stated that the people have
always thru when the NAACP in need and that
part of the money will go help finance the appeal Of the
Little Rock school suit She further states that the
for the drive is I'VE do not have unlimited tax payers money
at disposal The Little Rock School alloeatej
900 90 of taxpayers money FIGHT ntegraton in
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-09-21
NaacpL s$10,000Drive

the Little Rock sehoos To obtain the rights and privileges
that have long been denied is necessary for TO
pay double keep schools segregated thru the school
board and pay get guaranteed rights thru the courts
Mrs Bates stated, I'VE know that right, and
will win in the end"
The ~ A. A. {. u. state president Is asking all minis
tes fatena civic and social organizations and indyid
uals who believe in God and the rights of TO join in
this Crusade for Freedom
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-26
Red|egs Beginning to Fade
Under Dodgers Pressure
VoIdy Turns Spike-Shy
To Add to Griffs' Woes

forget major league baseball as
profession.
1t was Tony Roig who was
charged with the error in a mis-
carriage of justice. but none OF
the Indians missed the fact that
the second ba eman's throw to
Jose, after fielding Vic Wertz'
grounder. was perfect and that
Valdy simply wanted no part of
BuSby barreling into the base.
Valdy didn't even bother with
the ball. letting it get past him.
1t figures that he'll be looking
at a lot of spikes in the double
header today when the Senators
send Chuck Stobbs and Dean
Stone against Bob Lemon and
Early Wynn.
Despite other shortcomings,
Roig stands his ground at second
base on the front end of double
plays. He takes numerous spills
but hasn't been damaged yet
and he gets his throws away
nicely.
Valdy'S fielding has been
shoddy lately. The Senators
have committed nine errors in
See SENATOR'S. Page ca
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-26
BY BURTON HAWKINS
Star Stan Correspondent

CLEVELAND. July 26.-They
snickered when Ruben Gomez
of the Giants retreated hastily
to the safety of the clubhouse
recently when pursued by for
midable Joe Adcock of the
Braves, but it was no laughing
matter to the Senators yester-
day when Shortstop Jose Valdi-
vielso looked at Jim Busby's
spikes and danced out of danger
Baseball teams search dill
gently for weaknesses in op-
ponents and exploit them con-
stantly. When Valdy gingerly
skipped out of Busby's path yes
terday in the course of a Six-run
seventh inning as the Indians
mauled the Senators, 11-3, he
might as well have advertised in
all newspapers, "Show me some
steel. boys, and I'll move"
There's a swift grapevine in
baseball. Word will get around
rapidly that Valdy is to be tested
more thoroughly by baserunners
II he continues to finch he car
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-26
I ombureIIo Gets Orders
F Observation-Disclosures

Frank Tamburello, the Uni
versity of Maryland's senior
quarterback, has received orders
from his draft board in Balti-
more to report for induction into
the Army August 6, it was
learned today.
Tamburello is appealing the
order on the grounds that he is
in the upper two-thirds of his
class. which is necessary for de-
ferment for scholastic reasons.
The Associated Press reported
from Baltimore that Mrs. Mary
Murphy of Draft Board % re-
jected an earlier appeal on a
technicality and not necessarily
on its merit. Tamburello is ask
ing the board to reconsider be-
cause he lis making normal
progress toward graduation"
A statement to that effect
has been sent to the draft board
by the university registrar.
The 6-foot. 185-pound Balti-
morean is % years old and was
married after the 1855 football
season. Taking over the quarter
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-26

Farms Ace Admiral at Santa
Anita in 1949.
And Willie Shoemaker had 9
tight hold all the way on Swaps
until. perhaps in response to the
ovation from the patrons, he lei
him loose in the stretch run.
So Swaps went into the win
ner's circle for the seventh time
this year, the sixth at Hollywood
Park, and his handlers walked
off with 1901 300 on Swaps alone
and 51,925 for the stable as 9
whole.
1t was like the old days of the
late Charles S. Howard and Sea.
biscuit, Calumet Farm and Cita-
ton.
During the race, Swaps imme-
date time for the mile and
three-eighths was 2:131S, a full
second under Man o. Wars world
record. made at Belmont in 1920
Bolingbroke's American record
of 2:273s for a mile and a half,
set at Belmont in 1912, also was
bettered by Swaps.
Swaps, with total earnings of
$763,150 behind him, left by
train today for Chicago, along
with seven stablemates. His
main objective there is the
500, 0O0-added Washington Park
Handicap Labor Day.
He might run once before, but
Tenney indicated no.
AL was hardly lost for Holly
wood Park. Its betting handle
of $120.162,450 was up 9.5 per
cent over last years 53-day
two less than 1856, and
its daily average handle of ST.
184,771 was up 81 per cent.
Attendance-wise, the total was
1,681.176 and was the greatest
ever for the track. The crowds
were up 10.4 per cent, while the
daily average of 30.567 was UP
81 per cent.
Incidentally, Swaps in the SUM-
set returned 1920, 10 cents or
the dollar. More than foul
lengths back. Honeys Alibi was
second. with Blue Volt third
Swaps other world records.
Mile and 70 yards. 1895
April IA; mile. 1895, June 9;
mile and sixteenth, 1899
June %: mile and an eighth
l:464s Moor and Alidon share
this record, which Swaps equalled
July A..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-26
|MuhIenberg Coach
Named Kansas Aide

LAWRENCE, Kans.. July 26
P).-Tom Triplett, head foot
ball coach at Muhlenberg Col
lege in Allentown, Pa, the past
six seasons, has been named an
assistant coach on the Kansas
University stan.
Triplett replaces John Kovatch
who resigned during spring prac-
tice. Chuck Mather is head
coach at Kansas.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-26
Cracked Vertebru
'SideIines AII-Stur

REDLANDS. Calf, July 26 (Fl.
End Leon Clarke of the Uni
versity Of Southern California is
suffering from a cracked vertebra
and will not play in the College
All-Star Game in Chicago.
Clark, property of the Los An
geles Rams. went to Chicago
with other Rams rockies on the
All-Star squad but showed up
with a swollen neck. X-rays
showed the fracture and he was
gan said.
First indications weer that
Clarke would miss at least half
the Rams exhibition games.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-26
Moore Ready
For Patterson
After Tuneup

TORONTO. july 26 (P.-
Archie Moore is ready to de
fend" his private version of the
world heavyweight title against
Floyd Patterson in New York
September 10 IF the price is
right" after stopping James j.
Parker in nine rounds.
The ancient ring gypsy from
San Diego chopped up Parker
with the greatest of ease last
night. prompting Referee Billy
Burke to call it a technical
knockout in 2:02 of the ninth.
The outclasSed Toronto heavy
weight dripped blood from cuts
around the left eye and was
absorbing heavy punishment
while pinned against the ropes
when the end came.
If the largest Canadian box
ing crowd in history, 1882
paying $l48,5OO, didn't see a
great fight, it did see convinc-
ing demonstration of Archie's
skill. Many were ready to con-
cede the crown to Moore with
out any commissions recogni-
ton. If Archie was "risking'
his September bout against
Patterson, nobody noticed it.
No Hint of, Ruin
Parker simply was in way
over his head with the old mas
ter. Moore at 1862 gave away
243z pounds, almost 5 inches in
height and 2 inches in reach
and still outjabbed his opponent
He tented Parker into a pretzel
and sliced the left eye as early
as the fourth.
At 80, going on AZ, Moore is
a ring wonder. Although Rocky
Marciano, the retired champion,
was supposed to ruin opponents,
there was no hint of ruin in
Archie. He dropped Marciano
last September in the second
round but was fioored four times
and finally knocked out in
Rocky's last fight. Since that de-
feat he has won 10 straight.
We're ready to go in Sep
tember," said Charlie Johnston,
Moore'S manager. will Pat
terson be ready to take us on?
If Patterson stalls. we'll go after
somebody else. Well look around
to see where the money is.
Patterson, 21-year-old New
See FIGHT, Page C-3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-26
Field Of $50
Teeing Off in
Eastern Open
By MERRELL WHITTLESEY
Star stan Correspondent

BALTIMORE, July 90
Twelve touring pros who have
1856 circuit victories to their
credit were in the starting field
of about $50 in the $4,000
Eastern Open today at Mount
Pleasant.
The seventh annual tourna-
ment over one of the country's
better public courses will run
four days, with 18-hole rounds
today through Sunday. Mount
Pleasant is nearly 1000 yards
long, but more than anything
else is noted for its huge greens
1t is in much better condition
than in the spring when the
National Open sectional trial:
were held there and nobody hac
a par round.
Sam Snead'S tournament rec.
ord of 275, nine under par, ap.
peared safe. OF the six former
winners, Snead, Cary Middlecofl
and Lloyd Mangrum are missing
while Bob Toski, Dick Mayer anc
Frank Stranahan are present
Stranahan Seeks Repeat
Stranahan won his first, anC
still his only, tournament as q
professional here last October
beating Art Wall by a stroke
with $50. the highest winning
score. Wall also is back fol
another shot at the title.
The PEA championship APP
parently has whetted the public s
interest in golf, as there has
been considerable more pre-
tournament enthusiasm here
than in past years. However
the long PEA grind was toe
much for those who advanced
as far as the SemifinalS, and none
of the last four in the PGA will
be present.
Tournament winners on the
winter and summer tour sched-
uled to tee off are Mike Souchak,
the only pro to capture three
events, Shelley Mayf1eld, Don
Fairfield, Mike Fetchik, Gardner
Dickinson, Billy Maxwell, Dow
See EASTERN OPEN, Page ca
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-26

---~------------~-~-
MOTOR League Standings. Poee ca
club living high on a day-to-day
business, with their home run
power shielding a pitching staff
that was on borrowed time. The
dugout gossip is beginning to look
good. with the Cincinnati club
starting to crack just when the
Braves and Dodgers are playing
pennant-winning ball
The third-place Dodgers finally
got to Brooks Lawrence, who was
30 against them, for a 81 de-
cision last night. Duke Snider's
oath home run, a drive over the
411-foot centerfield fence, broke
up a duel between Lawrence, now
14-2, and Don Newcombe, 14-S,
in the ninth inning at Jersey
City.
The defeat sent Cincinnati
skidding 4l2 games behind the
Braves, who fattened up on the
last-place Giants. IA, as Bobby
Thomson brought them from
behind with a grand-slam home
run.
Brooklyn and Milwaukee have
four-game winning streaks, with
the Braves winning IA of their
last 16. The Dodgers, winning
eight of their last II, now are
within Ia games of the Redlegs
who have blown most of their
four-game margin over Brooklyn
by losing five of nine in a week.
In the other MI games, Ro-
berto Clemente gave Pittsburgh
a story-book finish with a grand
slam, inSide-the- park home run
that beat the Cubs. 60, in the
ninth inning. And the Cardinals
pushed across two in the 10th
to beat Philadelphia. 81.
In the American League,
Whitley Ford and the Yankees
put an end to Chicago's nonsense
with a 10-l breeze over the White
ISox. Second-place Cleveland re-
NAMED 8l2 games behind the
Yankees. walloping Washington.
1l-3.' Detroit tied Baltimore for
fifth place. beating the Orioles.
6-2. And Kansas City scored
eight runs in the seventh to
whack Boston. 9-6.
All the runs came on homers
in the Dodgers victory at Jersey
See BASEBALL, Page C-5