davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Southern Jewish weekly., 1956-06-29
"Center of the Southeast"

the seats of the major Arab Gov
ernments. He answered that he
saw two lines of preventive ac-
ton" One of these is centered
about the work of the United Ma
tions Truce Supervision Organiza-
ton, which tries to keep day-to-
day conflicts from growing into
major outbreaks. The other "pre-
ventive" action he saw as some
thing that he said he would call
midwifery" He talked a good
deal in an effort to define preven-
tive midwifery" But it came
down to this: The United Nations
can make Continuous and intense
study" of the problems separating
contenders and can be quietly
helpful by being third party
with which the two conflicting
parties can discuss matters"
All of which is very nice. in
deed. But suppose Egypt doesn't
want TO discuss matters? What
if Syria prefers TO shoot while
studies continue intensivelY? Mr..
EIammarskjold went no further
than midwifery"
He said other things also. He
said that he could see no U. N.
sanction for new duties" to be
given to the members of the UN
truce teams. BY that, he meant
that the British notion that 1t
would help to send military per-
sonnel into the area is out of the
question right now-since such
sanction of U. N. action would
have to come either from the Gen
eral Assembly or the Security
Council; and Mr.. HammarskJold
insisted he saw no reason for ask
(Continued on Page lS)
The Southern Jewish weekly., 1956-06-29
Augusta, Georgia
CAN THE U.M. PREVENT WAR ON ISRAEL?
BY SAUL CARSON

u. T. A. Correspondent at the U. NJ.
(Copyright. 1885, Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 1nc.)
The Southern Jewish weekly., 1956-06-29

had taken him, m ong other
places, to Israel's capital and to
The Southern Jewish weekly., 1956-06-29

Mr.. Hammarskjold was asked
about prevention of war when he
returned from a global tour which
The Southern Jewish weekly., 1956-06-29

(copyright 1856. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 1nc)
UNITED NATIONS. N Y.
Secretary Dulles still insists that solution
the United Nations Brians
Foreign Secretary Sevyn of the mind Both speak in
United between the Arab states
Israel That should opinion people Washington
wemake Israel feel better But
take TO those comforting
Israel keeps asking would OUT
break of u NJ himself Secretary General Dag
has virtually said what Israel has been contending
aonq which the United Nations pre-
vent
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1956-01-21
Tattling Tess

1t seems as if Joe Graham and
Ora Nell Mckinney are out in the
cold since Doris Rand and Percy
Jones are so much in love. Have
you heard about Ruby Nell and
Emily Collins having a hard time
with an undecided sailor, James
Polk Williams?
1t seems as though l.. c. Davis
is singing Hands off" to a GER
tain sophomore Kat around Jim
Hill about Doris Witherspoon.
James Edwards impression of
Johnette Shinault was but a
dream from the start; how could
he believe his eyes when he was
seeing with his heart. Alice Bran
son is singing only You and
You Alone" to Emory Jackson
and he's singing You're My Ador-
able Baby" to her. Andrew Bell
seems to be first place in Mar
jorie Smiths heart, it proved
true when he was home. Will
James Hunter ever decide be-
tween Marie Burks and Juanita
Cooper? Varnell Richardson told
Aggie I've Gotta Have YOU. A
certain chick around Tougaloo
has eyes for Amos Jackson. En-
ma Jean McGowns has taken Will
Henry Williams completely under
her control. Montine Barnes and
Freddie Beverly are singing Love
has Joined Us Together to each
other. Shirley Davis and Roland
Luckett are SO much in love until
it hurts. Charles Williams and
DeloriS Armour are the most low
able couple of the week. Mildred
Brown, Leroy Boyd and Mitchell
P. Allen are the trio of the week.
Yvonne Thompson, if you want
Edward, Bolden you'd better keep
him by your side, if he flags
Armies train she's sure gonna let
him ride.
Ardell Moreland and Dorothy
Smith seem to be making come
back. Johnnie Lee is singing
Come Home to Morris Covington
since he has returned to his base
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1956-01-21

Sue Bates is playing the field
I am told.
The city chicks all have brushes
on Clayton Williams but a birdie
told me he hasn't a girlfriend
What's wrong with the girls up
there?
Milton Bondurant says Alber-
tine Harris is his choice girl
friend. Marshall and Freda Mar
tin will be together until time
betters things.
Charsetta Watts and Johnnie
Erven are simply adored at each
other.
Julius and Mary Lou Green are
lovey dovey again.
Danette Salone is often found
wondering who's who with Bon
durant.
FREE BOYS: James Simmons
Carl Myers, Davenport Coleman,
Mark Milton, Leon Williams, Ar
thur Seaton, Will Webster, Joe
Hawthorne, Andrew Agee, La
Vinso Collins, Frank Myers, Ed
gar Sam, Joseph Barker, and
Charles Pickett.
FREE GIRLS: Dorothy Lewis,
Gloria Wilson, Bettye Blakney,
Savannah Miller, Gloria Brown,
Evelyn Morris, Ann Turner, Be-
Meta Patton, Mildred Stiff, Annie
Jackson, Patricia Evans and Dana
Johnson.
Neatest dressed boys: Mark
Milton, Pat Smith, Edgar Sam,
Leon Williams, Frank Myers, Will
liam Marshall, John Howard Wa
tiers, David Garrett.
Neatest dressed girls: Sylvia
Mackey. Birka Johnson, Ann Tur-
ner, Norma Jones, Dana Johnson,
Dorothy Thomas, Benetta Patton,
Charsetta Watts, Johnnie Porter,
Evelyn Morris, Carolyn Thomas.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1956-01-21

in California; don't take it SO
hard. Johnnie, he's coming. To
all the chicks are so interested in
Alex Tank Taylor and Sylvia
Claiborne, they are cutting the
cake soon. Frank Shelby seems to
be in misery since he can't keep
his eyes on Cathen Tillis all day
Laverne Mayes and Sam Jones
win forever be loving each other.
The Cute Chicks of the Week:
Deloris Martin, Rachel Bully
Stella Rand, Bernice Hughes, Shir-
ley Davis, Marjorie Smith, John
ette Shinault, Dorothy Smith, Al
ice Branson, Made Sims, Jerry
lene Williams, Edna Horton, De-
loris Taylor, Eunice Todds, Carrie
Smith, Genory Lindsey, Mary
Bracey, Nora Moore, Elois Spur
lock, Alberta Cole, Emma Jean
McGown, Helen Sutton.
The Handsome Boys of the
Week: Henry Cotton, Swancy
Bowie, Percy Jones, Joe Graham
Joe Marshall, George Jackson
Paul Chambers, J. D. Beamon
Roland Luckett, Sam Jones, Ma
jor Comic. Charles Wilson, Joseph
Barker, Riley Hamilton, James
Edward, Charles Williams, Den
mis- Jenkins, Bonnie Larry, Doug
las Anderson, Emory Jackson
Ben A. Blackburn.
The best dressed girls and boys
of the week: Deloris Taylor, De-
loris Martin, Marjorie Smith, AL
ice Branson, Dorothy Matthews
Aggie Bell, Muriel Hawthorne
Dorothy D. Thomas, Drucella
RusSum, Linnie Varnell, Jeanette
Lewis, Varnell Richardson, Rich
ard Jones, James Hunter, Enmit
Sutton, Charles Williams, Clar-
ence Gray, Freddie Beverly
Geoge Jackson, Sam Jones, Percy
Jones, Joe Marshall, Bobbie Sum
merville, Archie Cashier, j. d
Beamon, Emory Jackson, Johnnie
Branson, Ernest Goldman, Swan
cy Bowie and Quint White.
David Rexter is interested in
Sarah McGowns. Sylvia Macky
and Dazzle Garrett are strolling
down lovers lane / wonder dc
Edith Virgins know about it?-
Emma Pearl Manning was inter
ested in Samuel Smoky Rhome,
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1956-01-21

at seems as though Marie Varna-
dos phone call has moved her
out. Coleman Miller has left town
now so Martha Ann and Harold
Norman are twosome. Herbert
Delaney has left town, but leav-
ing you boys hands off Mary
Jean Dorsey.
George Jackson is a mighty big
boy to be talking to Charlene
Williams when she's interested
in Freddie Yates. Eddie Coyt is
showing Bobbie Fucker the town.
Ben Houston and Alberta Cole
seem to be making all of Tonga
loo and Jackson College basket
ball games. Everlena Cole and
Hubert Price were really on the
ball when he was home from
Texas. Shirley Mayes is sending
words back from Grambling, play
it fair Maurice Rawls. Claude
Wells gift to Savannah Miller
was Sparkling gift, Guess what?
How true it is / don't know,
but they tell me Alfred Alexan-
der and Letha Anderson are do
ing a lot of church and party
going, where is Dolline Gray?
Rachel Bully and Ford Patterson
are getting along lovey dovey
but Willie Brown is chopping
mighty hard. Chop on SOM. Char
lene Rawlings you are wrong
about Eddie Bell Bully being an
Old Maid because Shelby was
seeing her all during the holidays
behind your back. 1 wonder does
Annie Jean Cobbs know Herbert
Smith was in Vicksburg all New
Years Eve and when the clock
struck twelve he. was holding a
chick in his arms. 1t seems as if
he'll be going to Vicksburg all
year round. Irwin Henderson is
writing Carolyn Smith long let
tiers from Fisk, but George Jack
son is still the one.
Joe Campbell and Laverne Mayes
are LOWE dovie.
It's that time again, so until
next week, you dig deep down
and bring it in to me. Wherever
you go over land or sea focus
your thoughts direct on me.
HAPPENINGS At
ToUGALoo PREP SCHOOL
The Happenings Up Tougaloo's
Way. College and High School.
Lovers of the week: Riley
Hamilton and Johnnie Eugenia
Porter.
There is cool Daddy" that
has recently returned from Ger
many who is attending school at
the Prep. We girls are wonder
ing if he's occupied as of yet.
Birka Lu Johnson and Baby
Ray Jenkins seem to be having
a gay time since Ledell Jewett
isn't around
Johnette Shinault doesn't have
to worry about a thing as long as
James Edwards is around. h
James Smith and Dorothy
Thomas are as two peas in hull
and probably will be as far as
Dot" is concerned.
Benetta Patton can't seem to
make up her mind between a
high school sophomore and fella
who lives in North Jackson.
Ann Turner seems to be free.
Wonder what's wrong? Is it the
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1956-01-21

''The offspring of an idea is
often a prejudice"
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1956-01-21

Ardell Moreland and Dorothy
Smith seem to be making a come
back. Johnnie Lee is singing
Come Home to Morris Covington
since he has returned to his base
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-01
AHForceGets
Extra Billion

The Senate last Tuesday voted
48 to 40 to give the Air Force an
extra $500 million appropriation
for long-range bombers. The in
crease, opposed by the administra-
ton and top Pentagon officials as
unnecessary this year, raised the
total defense appropriations bill to
$347 billion. Then the Senate APP
proved the full measure. 88 to 0.
and the bill went to conference.
The Air Force increase was &C
cepted by the House on Friday.
Senate Democrats were jubilant
at the increase for the Air Force.
the first clear-cut reputation of
the President by Congress on a
military issue. A Republican
counter-move to hold the increase
to $500 million was defeated AZ to
AZ. despite earnest administration
efforts Secretary of the Air Force
Donald Quarles, just before the
final vote, had again declared that
the funds were not needed and
plOOdDAy SOulull Y bt uotu AL Vic
next fiscal year.
Defense Secretary Wilson. with
the announced backing of President
Eisenhower. went to the Senate
Armed Services Subcommittee on
Friday to declare that the budget
figures themselves were no reflection
of United States military strength.
The Secretary told the packed hear
ing that the Eisenhower administra-
ton had never subordinated ma
tional defense needs to budget
balancing considerations. But
Democrats remained unconvinced.
especially after Admiral Arthur w.
Radford, chairman of the Joint
Chiefs Of staff. acknowledged he
had held frequent conferences with
Secretary of the Treasury George
Humphrey.
There was ample evidence at the
hearing that strong forces inside
the Pentagon we're in cautious but
determined disagreement with the
Administrations stand. Some DEM
ocratic Senators had been supplied
with lists of questions to be fired
at Mr.. Wilson. But the Secretary
and his top brass held their ground,
even promising that the $48,6 bill
lion budget that military leaders are
demanding for the next fiscal year
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-01
SteeIworkers' Mcdonald Is Suove Spokesman

hand, and it was not long before
the Older man could trust him with
the anonymous, but vitality impor-
tant, tasks of setting up the collec-
tive bargaining sessions. organizing
strikes. deploying organizing teams
and running conventions. Philip
Murray, of course. was the name in
the news. but the name behind the
headlines was David j.. Mcdonald,
the efficient. Woodworking admins
traitor for "the old man."
Gets Official Post
After eight unions departed from
the American Federation of Labor
in 1885 to form the Congress of
Industrial Organizations. the men
in the new unions fixed their eyes
on the steel industry. The Steel
workers Organizing Committee was
set up, with Mr. Murray as chair
man and Mr.. Mcdonald as secre-
tary-treasurer Mr.. Mcdonald re-
manned in this position after the
body became a permanent union
known as the United Steelworkers
Of America.
A district official of the union
once said that "Phil Murray was
the father and Dave Mcdonald the
mother of the CLIO Steelworkers."
When tough luck or tragedy came
to a member, the secretary-treas-
urer could be depended upon to
drop everything and appear on the
scene with help.
Mr.. Mcdonald became head Of
the steelworkers on November Is,
1852. shortly after the death of
President Murray.
No choice could have made the
rank and file membership happier
Benjamin F.. Fairless. then chair
man OF the board of United States
Steel, had this to say:
He commands my wholehearted
respect and admiration. for it has
always been my deepest conviction
that the only reason why man was
put on this earth in the first place
was to try in his own way and as
best he could do to improve the lot
Of his fellow men,"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-01
Cyprus Crisis Continues

Cyprus remained the number one
sore spot in the Middle East last
week. with British troops ripping
up a Greek cemetery in a search
for hidden arms, and again RAID
ing the episcopal residence of exiled
Archbishop Makarios.
Bombings and shooting continued
to shatter the Mediterranean
nights. but the British eased the
eurfew in Nicosia by allowing
restaurants and night spots, closed
since the bombing of cabaret had
resulted in the death of an Ameri-
can consular official two weeks ago,
TO reopen. Reports from London
indicated slow progress toward the
reopening of negotiations with
Cypriot leaders looking toward a
peaceful settlement and greater
autonomy for Cyprus within the
British system.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-01

all his rivals and establish himself
as supreme dictator.
TrickIe Down of Unrest?
That there were storm clouds on
the Communist front was apparent
to everyone since the first inklings
of the Khrushchev speech trickled
through the Eastern European sat-
elite to Belgrade and thence to
the West. But Thursdays up
heaval in Poznan was the first con-
crete indication that unrest in the
Peoples DemocracieS was not con-
fined to the party's dialecticians.
The Poznan revolt, though short.
was bitter and violent, and it was
an expression of the proletariat,
not the thinkers. Whatever the role
of "provocateurs" as charged by the
Polish government. it appeared
plain that deep dissatisfaction with
the shape of things in the workers
paradise was at the bottom of the
uprising.
There were no manifestations of
political theory in the explosive
actions of the Poznan workers:
their slogan was Bread" and the
reported beginnings of the days
bloody events we're at quiet meet
ings OF employees of the Stain Lo-
connective Works. called principally
to protest impossibly low living
standards
Whatever the fate of the Poznan
rebels. there seems no doubt that
the turmoil in the Communist
camp is real and serious. In the
days of Stain, the viciousneSs of
the inevitable breakdown would be
practicable. But in the present
climate of Communist soul-search-
ing, there may we'll be repercus-
sions of an unfamiliar sort.
A barbaric purge of dissident
and diversions" elements right
now would surely negate every
thing the Kremlin leadership has
quite openly been seeking over the
past few months.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-01

is determined and realistic-but
in soto poce.
Mr.. Mcdonald was born on a day
of strife in the steel industry. The
skies above his fathers house in
Pittsburgh usually aglow from the
giant Bessemer converters, were
black
1t was SO years ago, 10 years
after the bloody Homestead strike,
and the steelmen were out again.
This had special meaning in the
Mcdonald household. since Mr.. Nc
Donalds father David. ST.. was not
only a steelman He was secretary
of the old Amalgamated Association
of Tin, Iron and Steelworkers local
and his father before him. also a
steelworker, had been active in the
ill-fated Knights of Labor.
They say the Mcdonald children
were never exposed to Mother
Goose. Instead, Mother Mcdonald
RECALLED her children with hair
raising stories of how her father
fought the steel bosses. Even If
there hadn't been that spirit OF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-01

unionism in the very walls of the
Mcdonald home on Flowers avenue.
there was a family tragedy that
brought it home to young Dave Nc
Donald One day the senior
Mcdonald was injured while at
work in the mill. He was laid up
many months, and when he finally
returned to work. one leg was sew
eral inches shorter than the other.
In those days, recalls Dawes brother,
Joseph. there was no such thing as
a workmen's compensation law in
Pennsylvania. If you didn't work,
you didn't get paid.
UNIQUE Diploma
Family finances forced Dave Nc
Donald to quit school and get a
steel lob when he was l5 But that
he didn I end his education. He
took night courses at Carnegie Tech
and Duuuesne University, and by
the time he had stopped growing,
he had aduated-but not in met
allurgy, engineering or economics.
His sheepskin said he held bach
elors degree IN, of all things, dra-
matte arts. Though he maintains
lively interest in the theater and
once almost took a Job as an assist
ant director in Hollywood, Mr. Nc
Donald has made little use OF his
education in drama-except, per-
haps, around the negotiating table.
where. it is said. the timing Of his
lines is perfect.
Mr. Mcdonald was 81 when he
heard. through friend, that Philip
Murray. vice president of the United
Mineworkers needed personal
secretary and was willing to pay
1925 a month salary almost three
times the pay he was then getting
from Wheeling Steel. He saw MI
Murray and got the job, and thus
began an association that lasted
almost 30 years, until Philip Murray
died in 1852. 1t was under Mr..
Murray, the elder statesman of labor
unionism. that Mr. Mcdonald
learned how TO run a union of sew
eral hundred thousand men. He
soon became Mr.. Murray'S right
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-01
foreign Aid:
Over theHump

The Senate last week took up
the administrations foreign aid
bill, with a recommended $45 bill
lion total coming from the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee in
contrast to the 1913 billion APP
proved by the House of Representa-
tives. Debate opened with a NOV
ing plea by Senator George, Demo-
crat of Georgia, for approval of the
full amount. AS he finished speak
ing from his prepared speech, Sem
ator George. who is winding up a
career Of "a years in the Senate
this session, added an earnest APP
peal for mo step backward" in
the Nations growing responsibility
in world leadership. Senator
George, who lost son in World
War II, said, in what was probably
his last major speech as Senator:
II cannot think that Divine Provi-
dence has permitted us to become
the responsible leaders Of the world
only to break that hope now. II
the free people lose hope in us we
will have disappointed the last hope
Of mankind and we will have utterly
failed to Justify the sacrifices of our
heroic dead. :"
The first critical test of the bills
fate came on an amendment offered
by Senator Bridges. Republican Of
New Hampshire. cutting off all aid
to Marshal Tito's Yugoslavia. The
amendment was defeated. so to 38.
Also defeated. SO to q. was motion
to hold the foreign aid fund total
to the $2.7 billion ceiling voted
last year.
Opponents of the full amount
recommended by the Senate COM
mittee had freely predicted that the
Senate would slash the bill at least
by the 5000 million voted previously
last week to bolster Air Force pro-
curement of long-range bombers.
But action on Thursday and Friday
failed to bear out the prediction
and Senator Sparkman. Democrat
of Alabama, a supporter of the full
amount, cheerfully said he thought
the measure was lover the hump"
But Senate passage of the meas
ure isn't the final act in the play.
Now it must go back to a hostile
House for a conference agreement,
and die-hard opponents will try
again to whittle if not to slash.
They will have yet another inning
against aid when the appropria-
ton bill comes up in House and
Senate. But proponents of contin-
ued American assistance to the
free nations of the world were
cheered by the failure of its enc
mics thus far to make any really
effective inroads or the measure.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-01
Around
The WorId

RED Chinese Premier Chou En-lai
surprised the world on Thursday
with a restrained, almost courteous
invitation to the Chang Kai-shek
government on Formosa to sit down
and talk over the steps and condi-
tions for the peaceful liberation" Of
the big island.
Although the willy Red leader
made no concessions to the Chang
regime nor promised any. the COM
parative moderation of his words
suggested that the Chinese Com
munists. too. are part of the cur
rent Red drive to ease international
tensions. The Chang government
on Friday promptly rejected the
Chou invitations as insulting
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-01
Tito Stays on Fence

Yugoslavias Marshal Tito UNDER
scored his determination TO con-
tinue his countrys independent role
on his return from his trip TO the
Soviet Union. In an impromptu talk
at the Belgrade railroad station as
his train arrived from Bucharest.
Tito said it was absurd to n
terpret his cordial welcome n
Russia as a rallying Of Communist
forces against the free world He
told his welcomers that what he
had seen inside the Soviet Union
had convinced him that the Soviet
leaders we're sincerely striving for
peace.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-01

and rehabilitation of former Vice
Premier Gomulka, jailed for "Ti-
toism" in 1851, and long list of
ex-officialS purged during the Stain
era And times, in the Communist
orbit, have changed.
Would the Red leadership, pub
licly committed to a change from
the brutal methods of Stain, per-
NIT the present Polish Communist
government to revert to the same
tactics?
Swift Reaction Here
The State Department reacted
strongly to the developments in
Poland After issuing a statement
sympathizing with the families of
Polish workers who were victims
of the uprising. and again urging
the Soviet Union to free the peoples
of the satellite nations, the depart
ment followed up yesterday with
an offer from Acting Secretary Of
State Herbert Hoover, jr., of free
American surplus food to the peo-
pie of Poland ito relieve reported
hunger and distress"
In another development hard on
the heels Of the weeks fast
breaking events in the Communist
world. the State Department re-
leased the texts of 18 documents
said to have been distributed among
the delegates to the Twentieth
Communist Party Congress follow
ing the famous speech of Red Party
Secretary Khrushchev. The docu-
ments included the will of Lenin.
released in Moscow on Friday, and
the department observed that the
Soviet release of "a segment" of
the l8 papers made it advisable for
the United States to disclose the
others lin the interest of scholar
ship and historical perspective of
the events of 1929"
Started With the Thinkers
Up to this week, the ferment in
the Communist world had appeared
to be confined to the intellectuals
of the party-the theoreticians. the
philosophers. Ever since Khru-