davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-08-04

Ranville T. Sawyer will be the
instructor of the driver education
course which begins at Jackson
State College August and runs
through August IL. A native of
COrinth, Mr.. Sawyer received his
b. A. degree from Lambuth Col
lege, Jackson, Tennessee; His M.
S. degree from Mississippi State
College; and has completed resi-
dence requirements for his Phi. ID
degree at the University of Ala
bama. He has taken special course
in inindustrial safety at the Uni
versity of Alabama. Mr.. Sawyer
took his driver education and traf-
fic safety courses at Mississippi
Municipal College, Meridian, Mis-
sissippi. The course is being spOn-
sored by the American Automobile
Association and the Mississippi
State Department of Education n
cooperation with Jackson State Col
lege.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-08-04

idly developing our human and
physical resources, not by our
selves alone, but by the conscien-
tious application of new formula
based on mutual respect and equal
confidence in the free interchange
of skills and private investment
capital for essential raw materials
to reinforce the cause of freedom,
Justice and equality for men and
nations everywhere.
"As in the past, we shall con-
tinue to work with all our might
and main in the United Nations
and it's specialized agencies, at
home as we'll as abroad, with our
allies to defeat the forces presently
at work to deprive US and them
of our liberties.
"On this glorious independence
Day when the hearts of all Llber-
ians are filled with joy and ecstacy
over the accomplishments of their
fathers, l pledge you, pledge this
Nation, l pledge myself to a newer
and a more dynamic liberty-the
Liberty to Develop.
"Our Pioneer Fathers, few as
they were, obtained our liberties
through hard trials and tribula-
tons. Our predecessors maintained
those self-same liberties by virtue
of courage and perseverance. Now
more than ever when the eyes OF
the world are turned upon Africa,
it is our duty to develop our lib
critics on a grand scale; for that
Liberty which continues to lie dor
mant, existing only in the minds
of men, is on the pathway OF de-
terioration. This must not happen
to us.
1.-THE liberty to develop must
supersede and transcend all our
other liberties, for it must give
force and effect to each and all
of them. 1t must be based upon
the Unification Policy which is
welding our population into a
strong, virile and united people.
1t must be based upon the Open
Door Policy which is bringing into
the country more and more enter
prises and concessions, teaching
new skills, employing more people
and putting more money into cir
culation."
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-08-04
Dr.. Lee, Dentist
Dies AT Sea

Washington, D. c., Aug. DIR.
Roscoe F. Lee, dentist, died at
sea while returning with his wife,
Eloise, from Mediterranean
cruise, according to reports reach
ing here Sunday.
The u. S. Lines ship United
States carrying the body of DR..
Lee was due to arrive in New
York at 8 o'clock yesterday morn
ing.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-08-04
Tubman Pledges . .
%Contihued from Page One)

we are rapidly developing our hu-
man and physical resources, not by
ourselves alone but by the con-
scientious application of a new
formula based on mutual respect
and equal confidence in the free
interchange of skills and private
investment capital for essential
raw materials needed to reinforce
the cause Of freedom, justice and
equality for men and nations ev-
erywhere."
Liberia, with population of ap-
proximately two million, is the only
Negro Republic in Africa. Its
government is modelled directly af-
ter that of the United States. 1t
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-08-04
Funeral Directors
Continued from Page o.

Continued from Page One)
of Montgomery, Ala, as the prin-
cipal speaker.
Dr.. King is the pastor of the
Dexter Avenue Baptist Church,
president of the Montgomery I'M
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-08-04

Godefroy's Larieuse Hair Color
ing can do more for your hair
than you've ever dreamed of !.
gives gray hair youthful new col
or. y. gives drab hair glowing
new color. leaves your hair soft,
shining this ps,y dayi
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-08-04

Get Godefroy's Larieuse at9our
favorite cosmetic counter now
the famous brand in the red box,
known and approved for more
than so years.
In IS fstfering shades.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-10
Little Hope Held for 200
7 Trapped in BeIgion Mine

MARCINELLE, Belgium, Aug
10.-Weary rescue teams contin.
Iued their struggle today to reach
|260 men trapped for more than
40 hours deep in the burning
Bots du Caster coal mine. There
was little hope any would be
found alive.
Rescue work conferred on
reaching passage at the $780,
foot level where 100 men had
been working when the fire broke
out. Apparently the other 1870
miners at other levels already
were given up for lost.
Hope surged through the
crowds of waiting relatives today
when a rescue worker came up
from the 2.700-foot level and
said. 1--WE have seen small ami
mails alive there. They were
either rats or moles."
So far rescue teams have been
unable to probe deeper into the
workings because of intense heat
from the underground blaze.
Two Boys With Father
The Belgian radio reported
that two Belgian boys, IA ano
Is, were among those trapped
below with their father. The
broadcast said a British engineer
also was trapped. Many of the
other miners were Italian i'm
migrants.
There were rumors that res
cue workers had counted more
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-10
|Siciliun Bandit
Gets Is Years

ROME, Italy, Aug. 10 (R.-
A Rome court of appeals rulec
today Pasquale Sciortino.
Sicilian bandit arrested while il
the United States Air Force il
Texas, must serve rs years anc
II month in prison for his par
in a 1947 May Day massacre.
Mrs. Maria Sciortino, mother
of the condemned man, col.
lapsed although the sentences
was a reduction in his origina
sentence to life Imprisonment.
The court upheld life sentence,
against 6 other defendants in tn,
mass trial of Is. The others al
received varying sentences ex.
cept Giovanni Genovesi, whC
was acquitted.
All were members of the gane
of Salvatore Giuliano, known a,
the Sicilian Robin Hood, whC
terrorized postwar Sicily with
looting and robbing. GiulianC
finally was trapped and killed
The defendants in the appea
were specifically charged with
killing IA persons in a labor rally
in 1947.
Sciortino was originally sent.
enced to life imprisonment Ii
absentia. He was traced to Sar
Antonio, Tex. in September
1852. Federal agents found hin
serving as a United States air.
man. immigration authorize.
stepped into the case and he wa.
deported. Since 1852 the case
has been dragging through the
slow legal processes of Italian
courts,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-10

than 80 bodies in various gal
leries leading from the smoke
filled shaft, but there was no
confirmation.
Nine bodies and six injured
miners have been removed from
the mine.
Crews Work in Relays
Rescue efforts were baked at
almost every turn by continuing
fires, heat, binding smoke and
carbon dioxide. Six-man crews
went into the mine in relays for
two-hour periods. They reported
the heat was intense and fires
were raging as strong as ever
despite hundreds of tons of
water being poured into the
workings.
An effort to cut through a re-
inforced concrete wall from a
new shaft into a corridor off the
burning shaft was abandoned
because of the heat.
Hundreds of relatives and
friends maintained their vigil at
the mine for the second night.
King Baudouin paid his second
visit to the disaster scene early
today.
The fire started from a short
circuit. Flames ate through an
elevator cable after Is men had
escaped and sent the lift plung-
ing to the bottom of the shaft.
Other escape routes also were
lcut off
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-10
C. William Evans,
Associate Editor of
Military Magazine

c. William Evans, SIS, associate
editor of the National Guards
man magazine. died yesterday OF
cancer. He had been hospital
lied since Memorial Day.
A resident of the Prince Kari
Hotel here. Mr.. Evans was a
veteran newsman, having worked
for the Philadelphia Inquirer in
1926 and in 1886 and 1887. He
was with the Washington Post
briefly in 1947 after editing the
Signal Corps Message at Fort
Monmouth, N. j., from 1912
until 1916.
He also was with the Delmarva
Sunday Star in Wilmington,
Del, in 1887 and 1898 and later
published the Delma4va Country
Life magazine from 1889 until
1941.
He was associated with a
Washington public relations firm
before joining the Guardsman
four years ago.
A native of Wilmington, where
a brother, G. Earl Evans, and a
lcounsin, Theresa Erthel, still
live. Mr.. Evans graduated from
the University of Delaware and
attended the University of Penn
Sylvania.
Funeral arrangements have
not yet been completed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-10
Miss Mary Heoton
Former Head of
John Dixon Home

Miss Mary B. Heaton, long,
time superintendent of the John
Dixon Home for Old Men here
died yesterday at George WASH
ington Hospital after a short
illness. She was 81.
A native of Washington, Miss
Heaton lived at 4701 Connecticut
avenue NV. with a friend, Miss
Theresa A. Tins, since retire.
ment.
She was a member of All
Saints Episcopal Church. Sur
Viving her are six nieces and
nephewS-Mrs. Charles M. Nash,
Charles B. Weaver, Jane
Heaton and Frank L. Weaver
all of Washington, and Mrs
Harriet w. Burns of Carroll
Iowa, and Mrs. H. Clay Thomp-
son of Clayton. N. Y.
Funeral services will be at the
S. H. Hines funeral home at /
pm. Monday. Burial will be in
Cedar Hill Cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-10
Mrs. Walker, 81,
MARYLAND Native

Mrs. Estelle w. Walker, 81, a
lifelong Maryland resident, died
at Suburban Hospital last night
Of a heart attack.
She was a native of Comus,
Md. but lived at 1902 Blueridge
drive, Wheaton, for the past
several years.
She was the widow of Robert
C. Walker. a lawyer and vice
president Of Capital City Life
Insurance Co. who died in 1887
She is survived by three sons
Samuel H. Walker III. Of Rock
vile, Richard c. Walker OF
Gaithersburg and Marine 1t. Col.
Robert c. Walker, who is now in
Europe and 10 grandchildren.
Funeral arrangements are
being handled by Gardner fu-
neral home. Gaithersburg.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-10
Michele D'Annu.
II uilor u Years
With Hecht Co.

Michele D'Anna, a tailor at
the Hecht Co. for 81 years after
coming here from Italy. died last
night after a long illness. He
was rs.
The father of Metropolitan
Policeman Michele D'Anna, who
lives at Rockville, he came here
from Italy in 1904. He retired
seven years ago.
Mr.. D'Anna, lived at 1910
Kennedy street NV. with his
wife, Gracia. who survives him
He is survived by three other
children, Dominick c. Danna of
the Kennedy street address; Mrs,
Rose D. Tore of 38 Riggs road
NE, and Victor A. D'Anna OF
I2509 Randolph road, Silver
Spring, Md, and is grandchil-
Idren.
Requiem mass will be offered
at Nativity Church, Thirteenth
and Peabody streets NV, at 10
am. Monday. Burial will be in
Fort Lincoln Cemetery. Funeral
arrangements are being made
by the S. H. Hines funeral home
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-10
Ghost Candidate Polls
81, 900 Votes in Race

LITTLE ROCK, Ark, Aug. lO
IP).-A political mystery has de-
veloped here with D. L. Cullum
unsuccessful candidate for State
auditor, as its central figure.
/ Who is Mr.. Cullum? Where is
he? How was he able to poll
more than $4,000 votes with no
campaign? Where did he GO
after he appeared Tuesday at a
Inotary's office and issued state
ment of support for a surviving
candidate?
These questions arose about
the third-place runner in the
four-man race for auditor in the
July 81 Democratic primary.
1t seemed possible that Mr..
Cullum might become an issue
in the runoff campaign between
the two top contenders, B. E.
Friday and Jimmie Jones. Mr..
Friday received 1903 votes.
Mr.. Jones, 106,617.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-10

The notarized statement signed
by Mr.. Cullur Tuesday urged
support of Mi. Jones.
Friday associates said they
checked the poll tax list for
Arkansas rs counties and found
no D. L. Cullum listed.
When Mr.. Cullum paid his
qualifying fee for the primary,
he gave his address as general
delivery. Little Rock.
Official party correspondence
sent to him in care of general
delivery had been returned I'M
claimed. This included a re-
fund of $3.50 of the $500 ballot
fee-a sum he was entitled to
when time for withdrawal passed
with more than one candidate
in the race.
After the appearance to quail
ify, nothing more was heard of
him during the campaign.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-10
Mrs. French, Widow
OF Iowa Merchant.
Moved Here in SO

Mrs. Blanche M. French, who
had lived with her daughter at
TIA Allison street NV, since
1858, died yesterday. She was
80.
The widow of Preston, Iowa,
merchant who died in 1890, Mrs
French is survived by her daugh-
ter, Mrs. Beulah M. Sehorn, nine
grandchildren. and one great,
great grandchild.
She was past matron Of the
Preston Chapter, Order Of East
ern Star. the Woman's Christian
Temperance Union and taught
Sunday school at Preston Meth
odist Church for 30 years.
Funeral services and burial
will be in Preston Sunday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-10
Alb jenkins Dies at 73,
Famed Racing Driver

MILWAUKEE,. Aug. 10 Dr.
Time, the only opponent Alb
jenkins ever feared, caught up
with the old speed king late
last night and he died of a
heart attack.
The 73-year-old race driver
and former Mayor of Salt Lake
City collapsed as he was return
ing in an automobile to his
hotel from a Milwaukee-St. Louis
baseball double-header. George
Bourke. Milwaukee friend who
was driving, took Mr.. Jenkins
to a nearby service station and
called a police ambulance. Mr..
jenkins was pronounced dead
at County Emergency Hospital.
Mr.. jenkins. a stocky, white
haired man who only recently
had to start wearing glasses over
his keen blue eyes. set his first
record in 1926.
At his death he still held half
a dozen speed and endurance
marks.
On July 20, 1851, when he was
only three minutes away from
setting a new one-hour record
on the Bonneville salt flats, he
skidded into a course marker
and damaged the radiator of his
famous Mormon Meteor"
Climbing out of the car, he
said it was his last race.
Eat SO I've outworn the car"
he said.
But last June he set out to-
establish a new 24-hour endur-
ance auto speed record. He did
lit. with some help from his son,
Marvin.
Driving a stock model Pom
tiac, Mr.. jenkins averaged 49,
375 miles an hour, smashing all
existing American unlimited and
class C stock car records.
1t was Mr.. jenkins who made
the Bonneville salt flats west Of
Salt Lake City the Nations most
famous racing ground. With his
assaults on records there, he
aroused the interest of such
great drivers as England's Sir
Malcolm Campbell and John
Cobb, and swung them away
from Daytona Beach, Fla.
Mr.. Jenkins was born in Span
ish Fork, Utah. When he was
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-10
William L. Aft
70, Veteran
Of 2 WARS

William L. ALI, 70. a veteran Of
both the SpaniSh-American Wal
and World War I, died yesterday
in Salisbury. Md, of injuries re-
I,eived in a traffic accident several
hours before in Ocean City, Md
Mr.. ALI, who roomed at 89l1
Sudbury road, Silver Spring. Md.
walked into the path of a cal
driven by Cashur Benson, Of
Bishop, Md, Ocean City police
said No charges were placed
against Mr.. Benson.
A native of Wisconsin, Mr.. All
made the Army his career ano
retired as major about 20 years
ago while serving as chief clerk
of the Military District of Wash.
ington, a relative said. Mr.. ALI
also served on the Mexican
Border and in the Philippines.
His wife, Mrs. Amy ALT, died
about Is months ago. There were
no children.
A niece by marriage. Mrs
Joseph c. Walling, of 1912 Shep-
herd street, Chevy Chase, Md.
said that, during World War II
he was chief of the guard force
at the Anaconda Steel and Wire
Go, in Marion, Ind.
He was a member of Bethany
Chapter, Order of the Eastern
Star, here and of the Sojourner
Lodge.
Funeral services will be held
at 2 pm. Monday at Warner T.
Humphreys funeral home, 8434
Georgia avenue. Silver Spring
Md. Burial will be in Arlington
National CoV1aofoYx,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-10
Ernest N. Rhouds,
BeltsviIIe Resident

Ernest N. Rhoads, IS, father.
in-law of Sergt. Gilbert c. Heine
aide to Police Chief Robert v
Murray, died yesterday at Wash.
mgton Sanitarium.
He lived at 4519 Powder Mil
road, Beltsville, Md, and wa.
employed by Remington Rand.
He is survived by his widow
Mrs. Marie F. Rhoads, and hi,
daughter, Mrs. Helen r Heine.
Mr.. Rroads was a native o.
Philadelphia and had lived in thu
District area IL years.
Funeral services and burial vii
be in Philadelphia Tuesday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-10
Maryland
TuIIies Surplus
Of$26MiIIion

BALTIMORE. Aug. 10 [R.-
The State of Maryland ended the
last fiscal year with an estimated
surplus of $26,74O.572 .2O-about
81 million more than budget es-
Itimators had expected and in
Guiding nearly 81 million with
no strings attached.
State Comptroller j. Willard
TaweS released the figures yes
terday in a preliminary estimate
statement on the fiscal year
ended last July /. OF the total
$26 million surplus, $19,775,l37
has been appropriated to supple
Iment 1857 general fund revenues.
That leaves $6,965, 435.20 free
surplus which Gov. McKeldin
will start with when he makes
up his 1858 budget proposals.
The latest estimate by the
Board of Revenue Estimates had
put the surplus at about SIG
million.
The nearly 81 million of I'M
encountered surplus compared
with S3.926.381.6O for fiscal
1886.
The total surplus of $26 mil
lion compared with a similar
figure of $10,S93, O97.96 a year
ago.
The surplus included $685.
964.73 in reversions of unspent
appropriations from the various
departments. The biggest items
were $760.35245 from the De-
partment of Public Welfare and
$706. 597 .09 from the Department
of Education.
Major factors in the increase
of last years surplus were higher
receipts from several types of
revenues.
For example. income taxes
totaled $69.864, 1888, an increase
of $39,425.00O or 1886 per cent.
Retail sales and use taxes hit
SAL SOL .238-an increase of So
857,9l9 or 1875 per cent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-10
Virginia Lets
Road Contracts

RICHMOND, Va. Aug. 10 (R.
The State Highway Commits
sion yesterday awarded con-
tracts totaling $4,406,210 for 81
road and bridge construction
projects.
The Commission also approved
Roanoke'S request to name a
new railway crossing there for
the city's first city manager, the
late Williams Pearce Hunter.
Because of an emergency need
for highway employees, the COM
mission ordered that its strict
policy on nepotism "be relaxed
to permit employment" of quail
flied graduates of colleges. prep
aratory and high schools in
technical positions.
U. S. Approval Required
The contract awards were
based on low bids received July
81. Projects involving Federal
aid funds will require concur
renee by the United States Bu-
reau of Public Roads.
Top contract in the group was
one for $570,910. let to Turner
Brothers. Salem, for two projects
on U. S. Route 400 in and near
Grundy in Buchanan County.
The awards in Northern Vir-
GINA included:
Fairfax County-Route 629,
Al miles of grading, draining
and hard surfacing from U. S. l
near Belle Haven to Route 628
west of Snowden. Guy H. Lewis
and Son, Mclean, $243,617.
Fauquier County-Route 610,
4.38 miles of grading, draining
and hard surfacing from Elk
Run to Route GIG near Somer-
vile, closing a gap between Mid
land and hard surfaced Route
GIG which runs from Bristersburg
to near Fredericksburg. j. R.
Ford Co.. Inc, Lynchburg,
SIS, 689.
Potomac Run Bridge
Stafford County, Route 6l6,
0.4 mile grading, draining and
bridge construction at Potomac
Run. L. S. Abernathy & Co.,
Glen Allen. $48.502.
Page and Shenandoah Coun-
ties-U. S. Route 211, l.34 miles
OF reconstruction and widening
for a truck climbing lane on the
east side of the MaSsanutten
Mountain. w. E. Graham g.
Sons, Cleveland, N. c., $286. 1892.
Fauquier County-Route II.
2.3 miles of reconstruction and
two bridges from Delaplane
toward Paris. j. r. Ford Co..
Inc. Lynchburg. $448,918.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-10
Archie 6. Cameron, 81

SYDNEY. Australia, Aug. 10
.lR.-Archie Galbraith Cameron,
81 speaker of the Australian
house of representatives since
1850, died yesterday in Royal
Prince Alfred Hospital after a
long illness from a lung COM
plant. He was one of the British
Commemorative most colorful
political figures.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-10
DFatha

T sHss 3 f EsgJ y p On MSRS, a.
EMILY W. TAYMAN, beloved mother
OF 7; A; P. Cage OF Mont Clare. Pa.
B H. Cage Of Danville. III; W. L
cas- ea 81 New Y Msb, Ms Susie GehTnse
Of Brandywine. Md, and Mrs. Eisi'
Grosseclose of Orlando. Fla. The re-
mains will lie in state in the Emanue
Methodist Church. Horsehead. Nd. OF
funeral services will be conducted b,
the Rev. Walter label. Intermen
church cemetery. 10
THINKERS. CONNIE. On Wednesday
Hospital CONNIE TIMMERS Of 3 SS0i
18th st. ne. beloved wife Of Charlie
Iimmers. mother Of Clarence. Charles
s satdr Allen rr dimmers Notice Of fgnera
Funeral H service. I'll K K st. snf n HSnmAf
TWENTY, LARRY MONROE. Suddenly
MONROE TWENTY Of Mount Airy
Nd: beloved son of Mr.. and Mrs. Amos
g. twenty Twenty, ST. and brother Of Amol
Thomas Michael twenty: grandson e "1 o
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Burdette. Larry
rests at the DIN L. Molesworth Flu,
SaSbSs viii be held on Saturday
Damascus Cemetery.
WALKER, CHARLES E. On Thursday
August O. 1856, at the Hadley Me.
moral Hospital, CHARLES E. WALKER
& he fSsr M sPTn F. M Ms hui SRsr
Viyien ". Larner Harold E. Walker
Hilda E. Timer and Gladys I. White
brother Of Helen Baxter and Lula
Hornlg, Notice OF services later.
WALKER. EsTELLE WOLF. On Thurs.
day y August EglSt, 2, l95s At Sg6qTbsn Hos,
beloved wife Of the late Robert H
Walker Of Alexandra. va; ssmue
W WsksT Of R9 esSs,S MD and Richsre
Walker rests at Gartner's Funera
funeral arrangements later.
WIENER, LILLE BELLE. On Friday
AUGUST 10, 1856. LILLE BELLE
WeimeF and mother Of Nj Mrs Editf
Miller. Mrs. Agnes Cook, Mrs. Helen
Faidley. Ella G., Robert o. and Davic
2 Weimer. Funeral from the W. w
NV, on Monday. August l3, at IL
am. Interment Fort Lincoln Cemetery
~
WHEELER. HELEN E. On Wednesday
August s. 1885, at George Washington
Of Mrs. Jane walker Fletcher land snd
Frank s. walker. Memorial services
on Sunday. August L.. at o pm, al
Mount Vernon Place Methodist Church
Chapel Please omit flowers. Rela-
tiveS and friends invited IL
WHEELER. RICHARD B. On wednes.
day, August 8. 1856. at Mount Alto
l724 S st. Sc. beloved husband OF
Mary L. Wheeler. father Of o. Warren
Wheeler and Mrs. Marguerite Grubb
stepfather of Mrs. Marjorie Dixon and
Jessie Thomas, brother Of Miss Eta
Wheeler. Friends may call at the Lee
Funeral Home, 4th St and Mass ave
ne. where services will be held on
Monday, August l3 at l pm. Inter-