davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-06-28

frludy ana saturday because OF
the death of Mrs. Cartons father,
d. S. Evans.
In the presence of only the i'm
mediate families, Mrs. Eleanor S.
Boland became the bride of Nor.
man Schneider last Saturday
morning. The ceremony was per
formed by Rev. Paul E. Meyer at
st. Martins Catholic Church.
Mrs. John ellis and her chill.
dren, Jeanne, Karen and Joseph,
are visiting her parents in Boston.
Mr.. ellis drove his family to Bos-
ton on Friday, returning early
this week. Mrs. ellis expects to
be with her family for about three
weeks.
Mrs. Earl kessler was honored
Friday evening at stork shower
given by Mrs. Helen Kessler.
Attention, all pretty girls and
all boy friends of pretty girls.
The manager of the Ben Frank
lin store, Merle Barbour, is al
ready looking for his contestant
in the Labor Day beauty contest.
Rather than tackle the selection
himself, he is asking the public to
cast ballots for Miss Ben Frank
lin. Elsewhere in this paper, you
will find ballot with all the de-
tails and rules. You may vote as
often as once day for the miss
of your choice by visiting the bal
Tote box in the store.
incidentally, while you're there,
take note of the renovation, re-
modelling and enlarging that's 60
ing on, not TO mention the spe-
Gals to celebrate the renovation.
Mrs. Leslie Wadsworth of New
York was the weekend guest of
Mr.. and Mrs. William Christie.
Mrs. Wadsworth, a member of
the staff of "Womans Home
Companion" was the college
roommate of Mrs. Christie.
Mrs. Irwin c. Thomas announc-
es the engagement of her daugh-
ter, Miss Barbara Louise Thomas
to DR.. Marcelo da Costa Lima.
DR.. Lima is the son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Oswaldo da Costa Lima of
Recife, Brazil.
Miss Thomas attended Western
Maryland College where she was
a member of Sigma Sigma Tau
Sorority. She is a graduate of
the Johns Hopkins Hospital
School of Nursing and is at pres
ent employed at the Brady Uro.
logical Clinic of the Hopkins Hos
pital.
DR.. Lima is graduate of Recife
University Medical School, Recife,
Brazil. Currently, he is associated
with the theological division of
Johns Hoskins Hospital. He plans
to do further work at the Univer-
sity of Maryland Hospital in Bal
| timore.
An August wedding is planned.
Mrs Floyd Creger was the guest
of honor last Sunday when mem
bers of her family and a few
close friends held a picnic in
honor of her birthday.
Mrs. Lee Sheaffer has request
ed the use of this means to con-
vey a message to her friends and
neighbors:
Il would like to express my APP
probation to the many friends
and neighbors for their many
kindnesses shown me during my
husbands illness and for the
many cards received at our re-
cent bereavement.
Dora Shaeffer."
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-06-28

Mrs. Shaeffer and her son
George are spending this week
with Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph Shaef-
fer of Trenton, N. j.
Marion Selby was in Frederick
this past weekend for the Nation
al Guard encampment.
The Washington Grove Teen
Age club held its first meeting
last Thursday evening. 1t plans
to meet each Tuesday and Thurs
day throughout the summer.
BY the way, the June 30 meet
ing will not be carried out exact
ly as reported last week. Both
boys and girls will clean the audi
forum and fireplace. area; and
both boys and girls will prepare
the meal that follows. This is the
modern age when versatility is the
watchword and division of labor
into male and female categories
is Strlctly outmOQeQ.
Roy Mutt, son of Mrs. and Mrs.
Donald Mutt, is home from Case
Tech in Cleveland where ne has
just completed his junior year.
Mrs. Edwin Kinsey, Mrs.
Charles Orme, Mrs. Mae Briggs
and Mrs. Roy Talbot attended
graduation exercises of the Rural
Women's Short Course at the Uni
versity of Maryland Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Stanley Dean are
receiving congratulations on the
birth of a daughter, Paula Kim,
on Thursday. Mrs. Dean is the
former Faye Mullican.
additional News Next Week.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-06-28
HERBERT ALLISON DAVIS
Citizens Bank Bldg.
TakOma Park, Md.

NOTICE To ChEUITURS
NOTICE Is Hereby GIVEN, that the
Orphans Court for montgomery County has
issued Letters of Administration to Henry
hoover Bear in the Estate of
ELLA +. SABIN
late Of Montgomery County, deceased. AL
persons havingS Claims against the deceased
are neleDy warned to present the same on
or before the <5ln day OF December next;
they may otherwise by law be excluded
from all benefit OF said Estate. All per-
sons indebted TO said Estate are requested
TO make immediate payment.
Given under my hand this 26th day Of
June, 1856.
HENRY HOOVER BEAR
Box FOG
Herndon, Va.
Administrator 429
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-06-28
Mrs. Reese Heads
Crippled Society

Mrs. Melvin L. Reese, wife of
the county manager, has been
elected president of the Montgom-
cry County Society for Crippled
Children and Adults. She sue
ceeds Mrs. Curtis j. Walker of
Chevy Chase.
Gershon Fishbein of Silver Spring
is first vice-president, and Mrs.
Jack c. B. Jones of Rockville is
asecond vice.president. Other Of
ficers are Mrs. c. A. Venable Jr.,
secretary, and Robert Myers,
treasurer, both of Rockville.
Elections were held June 10.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-06-28

Paul z. Harris of Takoma Park
is expected to be among the June
graduates of Montgomery Junior
College.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-06-28
MONTGOMERY COUNTY SENTINEL
rLursdsv. June 70. 1855
MEATYARD & CARLN
Attorneys at Law
464A Montgomery Ave.
Bethesda, Md.
nRIALD ArUe.r


ORDER NISI
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT
FOR MONTGOMERY COUNTY
AS a Court of Equity
In the Matter of the Deed of Trust from
WILLIAM R ENGLISH and
EILEEN G. ENGLISH
To
+; ARCHIE MEATYARD, JR., and
UPTON B. MACKALL, JR.
Trustees
No. 1S,94S Equity
ORDERED, this 22nd day of June. A. D..
1896, by the Circuit Court for MONTGOMERY
County, as Court of Equity, that the
Auditor S Report filed in the above entitled
cause be ratified and confirmed, unless
cause to the contrary thereof be shown on
or before the 23rd day of July next: pro-
Vlded copy of this order be inserted in
some newspaper published in said Mont
gomery County, once a week for three
successive weeks befor the said 23rd day
OF July, 1856.
CLAYTON K. WATKINS
Clerk of the Circuit Court
For Montgomery County
True Copy-Test:
CLAYTON K. WATKINS
Clerk aa7
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-06-28
KELLY AND SMITH
100 South Perry st.
Rockville, Md.

KELLY AND SMITH
100 South Perry st.
Rockville, Md.
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN, that the
Orphans Court for Montgomery County has
issued Letters 1estamenIary 10 Helen N.
Hudgins and Robert Hudgins in the Estate
of
ROBERT SCOTT HUDGINS
late of Montgomery County, deceased. All
persons havings Claims against the deceased
are hereby warned to present the same on
or before the 18th day OF December next;
they may otherwise by law be excluded
from all benefit of said Estate. All per,
sons indebted to said Estate are requested
to make immediate payment.
Given under our hands this 10Th day oil
June, 1856.
HELEN N. HUDGINS
1909 Waverly Ave.
Garrett Park, Md.
ROBERT hUDGlNS
1914 Wendover Rd.
Charlotte. N. c. ,1s
Executors go
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-06-28

CHARLES w. WOODWARD, JR.
Fire Dept. Bldg.
Rockville, Md.
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, that the
Orphans Court for Montgomery County has
issued Letters Testamentary to BENJAMIN
White and Sidney Thompson In the Estate
of
SAMUEL b. MILFORD
late of Montgomery County, deceased. All
persons havings Claims against the deceased
are hereby warned to present the same on
or before the 31st day of December next;
they may otherwise by law be excluded
from all benefit of said Estate. All per-
sons indebted to said Estate are requested
to make immediate payment.
Given under our hands this 18th day OF
June, 1856.
BENJAMIN WHITE
SIDNEY THOMPSON
Poolesville, Md.
Executors AL
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-06-28
G. o. BORDEAUX
Solicitor
Fire Dept. Bldg.
Rockville, Md.
@.HrWHn AvHGH

I'm TIE OlIN(Oll 1OORi
FOR MONTGOMERY COUNTY
AS Court of Equity
JOHN P. CAULFIELD and
ELLEN R McNALLY
Administrators eta of the estate of
MARY A. HUTTON, deceased
Plaintiffs
VS..
ROSE HUTTON
ELIZABETH II. CAULFTELD
Defendants
No. 17,765 Equity
ORDERED, this Doth day Of June, AID,
1856, by the Circuit Court for Montgomery
County, as a Court of Equity, that the
Special Auditors Report filed in the above
entitled cause, be ratified and confirmed,
unless cause to the contrary thereof be
shown on or before the 23rd day of July
next; provided a copy of this order be in
serted in some newspaper published in said
Montgomery County once a week for three
successive weeks before the said 23rd day
Of July, 1856.
CLAYTON X. WATKINS
Clerk of the Circuit Court
For Montgomery County
True Copy-Test:
CLAYTON X. WATKINS
Clerk 402 |
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-16
STANDARD School
Designs Are Hit
As 'Unsound'

OCEAN CITY, Md, July 16
R.-Engineer Paul L. Holland
says the idea of all schools being
constructed from a standard
set of plans is lust as sound as
having all mems clothes made
in a single size"
The former Baltimore public
works director who was recently
named chief engineer of the
Anne Arundel County Sanitary
Commission spoke yesterday to
the 9Th annual convention of the
Maryland State Association of
County Commissioners.
"The design of a school build
ing is an individual, isolated
problem to be worked out by the
particular community, on the
basis Of its particular needs, to
serve the local uses which may
be desirable, including in some
cases many things besides
teaching classes" Mr.. Holland
said.
He described a properly de-
signed school as 'one which fits
the community educationally,
aesthetically and economically,
serves its basic needs, tends to
lift the moral of parent. pupil
and teacher, so constructed as
to be reasonably permanent, SUBJ
Iject to enlargement if desirable
adaptable to change in curric-
ula-all at the lowest practible
capital cost and with minimum
maintenance expense"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-16
TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT

District and vicinity-Partly
cloudy with scattered thunder
showers tonight, low around 10.
Rather cloudy tomorrow with
showers likely.
Maryland - Partly cloudy,
humid with scattered thunder
showers tonight, low 68-73 Con-
tinued partly cloudy warm and
humid tomorrow, with afternoon
and evening thundershowers.
Virginia-Partly cloudy tonight
and tomorrow with scattered
showers. Continued rather warm
and humid. Low tonight 64-68 in
west and north, 68-74 in south
eastern portion.
Winds-South to southwest
winds 1920 miles per hour early
tonight becoming mostly north
west by tomorrow. Visibility
mostly good.
Five-Day Forecast for
Washington and Vicinity
July 17-July 81
Temperatures will average two
or three degrees below 81 normal
high and SO normal low for the
period. Moderate temperature
at beginning Of period becoming
warmer by Friday and Saturday
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-16
Philippines Ends
War With Jupun

MANILA, July 16 B.-The
Philippine Senate tonight rati-
fed the 1851 San Francisco
peace treaty with Japan, ending
the 11-year technical state Of
war between the two World War
II enemies.
The vote was 10 to 0. with 3
abstaining and 3 absent.
The Philippines signed the
peace treaty with the United
States and Al other non-C ommu-
MIST countries in San Francisco
on September 8. 1851, but re-
fused to ratify it until satisfac-
tory agreement was reached on
PREPARATIONS.
Earlier tonight the Senate
completed ratification of a sep
arate reparations agreement in
which Japan pledged $500 mill
lion in capital goods, services,
cash and loans to atone for war
damage. Japan already has rati-
fed the agreement.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-16
RESORT FORECAST

South Jersey = Consider
able cloudiness with scat
tered showers, tomorrow,
high 80. Mostly southwest
winds.
Upper Bay-Partly cloudy,
warm and humid with scat
tered thundershowers most
ly in afternoon, high in mid
die 80s tomorrow. Winds
southwest 1920 miles per
hour.
Lower Bay--Partly cloudy,
warm and humid tomorrow,
with scattered afternoon
thundershowers, high $500.
Winds southwest 1920 miles
per hour.
Ocean Beaches - Partly
cloudy, warm and humid
with scattered thunder
showers tomorrow, mostly
in afternoon, high in mid
die 80s. Winds southwest
1920 miles per hour.
Skyline Drive - Consider
able cloudiness with scat
tered thundershowers, high
77-80 tomorrow. Visibility
fair to good.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-16
Ban on AsWan
Written Into
Aid Measure
By J. A. O'Leary

The Senate Appropriations
Committee revealed today that
it has gone record against any
American aid for Egypt for the
building of the Aswan Dam on
the Nile River unless the matter
is again referred to Congress.
The decision was made known
in the printed report on the
SAL billion foreign aid money
bill. When the committee an
nounced its changes in the
House version of the bill Friday
no mention was made of the
Aswan Dam action. But when
the report came from the printer
today it contained this para
graph:
"The committee directs that
none of the funds provided in
this act shall be used for as
sistance in connection with the
construction Of the Aswan Dam,
nor shall any of the funds here
tofore provided under the Mu-
tual Security Act as amended
be used on this dam without
prior approval of the Committee
on Appropriations"
Might Participate Later
This language implies that the
United States might participate
at some time later If the APP
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-16

WEATHER BUREAU FORECAST-Showers are forecast
for tonight Nation west of the Mississippi
we'll the Western Great Plains and the Central and
Southern Rockies 1t will be in parts Of the Middle
Atlantic States cooler in and Northern Missouri
-AP Wirephoto Map
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-16
Might Participate Later

This language implies that the
United States might participate
at some time later If the APP
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-16

preparations Committee gave its
consent.
The United States last De-
cember Joined with Britain in
offering Egypt a $40 million
grant and the World Bank an
nounced it would make a 5000
million loan toward the project.
But two weeks ago it was re-
ported that this Government
has decided to re-examine its
offer.
Meanwhile Senator George,
Democrat Of Georgia, said that
while he does not think there is
any special appeal in foreign aid
as a political issue, there are a
great many people who, when
they think 1t through, will sup
port the program"
Senator Ellender, Democrat of
Louisiana, who will lead q Senate
fight later this week to cut the
bill again, said he hopes the
President will make foreign aid
an issue this fall. The Senator
said the President will find out
that the average voter is against
It,"
Humphrey Cites Record
Senator Humphrey, Democrat
of Minnesota, suggested that if
the President stresses foreign aid
in the campaign he will be forced
to recall that many Republicans
in Congress have failed to follow
his recommendations.
The foreign aid issue will be-
sidetracked for a few days, while
the Senate tries to dispose Of the
social security and other bills
slated for action before adjourn
ment.
Although a score of bills are
still wing for attention in one
or both houses, indications are
Congress win adjourn in about
10 days.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-16

Saturday to all of their col
leagues in which they called Mr..
Sobeloff's nomination" obnoxious
to our States and to US" and
appealed for its rejection.
However, Maryland's two Re-
publican Senators, Butler and
Beall, have strongly Endorsed
Mr.. Sobeloff's nomination, and
Senator Nicely, Democrat of
West Virginia, was among the
Judiciary Committee members
voting go to recommend Sem
ate confirmation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-16

IOn1c1al publication OF the Agri-
culture Department employees,
also comes strong Endorsement
for the plan.
The Ag Reporter usually steers
away from editorial comment on
legislative matters, but in an
editorial written by Cy Briggs,
one Of its contributing editors,
1T has this to say:
why are some Of the health
and hospital insurance organiza-
tions opposing the major medical
bill that has been introduced In
Congress? That is q puzzle to
many Government employees.
None Of these health and
hospital insurance organizations
have such major medical in
|surance to sell. At least some of
them say that people need this
sort Of Insurance in addition to
|so-called basic health and hos
|pital insurance. But now that
the Government has proposed to
give employees this protection at
no cost at all to them, these
health and hospital organiza-
tons oppose the bill.
One Of the Unions of Goven-
ment employees that supports the
bill reports that there is EVIL
IDENTIFY an active campaign on
the part Of one Of the nation
wide hospital organizations to
have the bill defeated.
"One Of the reasons for op-
position to the present bill is
that there are some inequities in
1t. We should be astonished il
there weren't. But they are being
eliminated from the. retirement
laws. They could be from the
major medical insurance bill. But
let's support Congress and the
administration in their wiling
ness to establish the principle of
major medical insurance. Wen
take care Of the bad features
later"
RETIRESE OUTLOOK-The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-16

RETIREsE OUTLOOK-The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-16
'Quukes Shake Jupun

TOKYO, July Is R.-Two
slight earthquakes shook Japan
this morning. The first tremor
Was recorded by the Sapporo re-
gional observatory at sea south
west of Urakawa of Hokkaido.
The second quake hit near Gifu
in central Japan. No damage
was reported.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-16

offensive to a majority Of the
people in the region he will
serve"
Senator Robertson, in speech
prepared for the start Of Senate
debate on the long-stalled nomi-
nation, said these groups are in
sisting that Mr.. Sobelof be con-
f1rmed because they like his
racial views"
Prejudice Charged
He and other opponents have
argued that Mr.. Sobeloff is
prejudiced against the South on
the school segregation issue and
could not be impartial on cases
coming before him as a judge.
Mr.. Sobeloff has denied this,
and the Senate Judiciary Com
mittee said in a majority report
recommending confirmation cf
his nomination that he had
shown a calm and dispassionate
treatment of this delicate ques-
ton"
Prolonged Debate Seen
The Solicitor Generals nomi-
nation to serve on the Fourth
Circuit Court, embracing Mary
land. West Virginia, Virginia,
North Carolina and South Caro-
lima, first was submitted to the
Senate on July IA, 1855. but ran
into long delays.
Senator Johnston, Democrat
of, South Carolina, leading the
fight against confirmation, said
he anticipated prolonged debate
in the Senate and was ready
with an hours-long opposition
speech. However, other Senate
opponents said they planned no
fllibuster.
The Senators from Virginia
and the Carolinas sent a letter
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-16

bill to raise the annuities Of re-
tired Government workers faces
a tough fight to become law this
year. Congress appears intent
only on hberalizing retirement
benefits for present Government
workers this year and putting off
any action on Federal retirees
until next year.
The Senate Civil Service Com
mittee has approved a measure
to give retirees a rs per cent an
lnuity increase over the pension
boost they received last year. The
bill also would remove the pres
ent $4,l04 annuity ceiling set last
year so that annuitants receiv-
ing more than that amount an
Inually would share in the pension
boost.
Another important feature Of
the bill would give family sur
worship benefits to the widows
of retirees who died before l948.
Since 1948 widows Of retirees
have been given survivorship
annuities and the committees
bill seeks to correct the inequities
existing for widows whose hus-
bands died prior to 1913.
The bills major hurdle
appears to be in the House.
There is a chance Of favorable
Senate action within the next
few weeks. But the House holds
the key to the bills fate.
Chairman Murray of the
House Civil Service Committee
is opposed to another pension
boost for retired Government
workers. Mr.. Murray says that
IretireeS received an annuity in
crease last year and that the
civil service retirement fund
could not afford the effects Of
another raise for retired Gov
eminent workers.
The a administration also
opposes another round Of in
creases for Federal annuitants
because Of the cost factor.
The Senate bill would pay for
the proposed increase out of the
civil service retirement funds
until June 80. 1857. Then Con-
gress would have to appropriate
funds each year to take care
Of the increase or the boost
would be rescinded. It would not,
however, affect last years an
Inuity boost which is permanent.
Federal retire. leaders realize
that the odds are against them
this year. But they have not
given up hope entirely. They
remember that last year the
situation looked almost equally
as bad, but that Congress in the
last days Of the session approved
an annuity increase.
They are realists enough, how
ever, not to get their hopes too
high, although they will unre-
lentingly continue their battle to
get a boost this year.
= + y
UNION RECOGNITION - A
House Civil Service subcommit-
tee, headed by Representative
Lesinski, Democrat of Michigan,
starts hearings today on the
Rhodes-J Johnston bill to require
agencies to deal formally with
Federal employee unions on per-
sonnet matters and grievances.
Other members Of the group
are Representatives Rhodes Of
Pennsylvania and Moss of Cali
fornia, Democrats. and Corbett
OF Pennsylvania and Gross of
Iowa, Republicans.
The Senate Civil Service Com
mittee approved the bill last
week but the Senate has not vet
acted,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-16
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
Employees Supporting
Health Insurance Plan
Rx IoSEPH YOUNG

How do rankand-he Federal employees about ad-
mnistraons major health insurance proposal for Government
workers?
employee union already given the
legislation their strong Endorsement
And now in unprecedented editorial in the Gag Reporter
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-16
Nomination of SobeIoff
Called Affront to 3 Stotes
By the Associated Pres,

Senator Robertson Democrat Of Virginia said today President
ESenhowers nomination Of Solicitor Simon Sobelof
serve the 4h Circuit Court of Appeals aont" to
Virginia and the CarolnaS.
He called Mr. Sobos selection IAN effort certain political
pressure other parts of the Nation by action which is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-16

Scattered showers Tuesday and
again about Thursday and Sat-
urday will total about one-half
to one inch.
River Report
From u. 8. Engineers)
Potomac River cloudy at Harpers
Ferry and cloudy at Great Falls; Shen-
andoah clear at Harpers Ferry.
Temperatures for Yesterday
[ Reading WASHINGTON National Airportl
Midnight is Noon 40
Z am. go pm 81
3 am. 6S SPIN. ~
Record Temperatures This Year
Highest 95, on June IL
Lowest. 90 on January "a. % and
High and Low of Last "a Hours
High. 81. at pm.
Low. 90, at $40 am.
and deodetic Survey
Today Tomorrov
High ------- 3.3i am. 4:3l am.
Low --------- 1898 am. 1880 am.
Low ------- 1915 D D.m. li:3S b.%..
The Sun and Moon
sun, today $500 am. s:33 pm.
Sun; TOMORROW s:58 am. ss2 pm.
Automobile lights must be turned on
one-half hour after sunset
Precipitation
Monthly precipitation In inches In the
Capital teurrent month 70 datel
January 100 0.5i 5.s4 7sS 's7
February 2.S2 3.3l 2,44 SS4 "a
March 3.b3 3.7O 3,O3 BS4 '9l
AMH.il S.ge s.s99 S.SSs ,gass az
June 2.lA 2.70 BAL 1924 90
July 2.2b 333 400 1898 $50