davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1956-12-30
'AHistory Of
The Film Code
Continued From Page b.

Continued From Page b.
Indianan who had the nation-
al prestige to stand up to the
producers.
He deplored the 'licentious
mood" of books and plays in
the 20s and as the first step in
self-regulation started The
Hays Formula" This required
the studios to submit a synop-
sis of all proposed story pur-
chases. II the works seemed
morally impure, the Hays Of
flee advised the studios not to
buy.
Naturally authors objected
to this system. 1t was aban-
doned in 1927 for another de-
vice. This was a list Of sug-
gestions to producers and came
to be called 'Don'ts and Be
Carefuls."
Among the don'ts: Pointed
profanity; licentious or sug-
gestive nudity. in fact or sill
houette; illegal traffic in drugs;
any hint of sex perversion;
white slavery; ridicule Of
clergy; willful offense to any
nation, race or creed.
But the "Don'ts and Be
Carefuls" were voluntary. Pro-
ducers often ignored them in
their search for the sensation
al. Sound offered new moral
problems, especially when
Broadway plays were filmed.
The depression hit the film
industry as hard as any, as
Hays reported in his memoirs:
"The studios tried to save
themselves, it seems. at any
cost of standards. Endeavoring
to preach morality in that cat
aclysm was like a voice crying
in the wilderness"
But Hollywood found that
immortality didn't pay in the
long run. 1t only aroused a
hornets nest Of censorship
and boycott.
In 1929. trade paper editor
Martin Quigley proposed a new
code to govern producers. He
prepared it with a Jesuit priest
and professor Of dramatics at
the University of st. Louis, the
late Rev. Daniel A. Lord. On
Hays urging.\ the industry
adopted it on March 81, 1880.
The new Code spelled out
the rules that had been
sketched in the "Don'ts and
Be Carefuls." But the rules
weren't always followed, and
Catholic lea ders protested
what they called continued
immortality in Aims. On April
%, 1884. the Legion of Decency
was formed to review and
classify moral content in films
for Catholics.
Humanity speaking, it was
the moral force of the Catholic
Church that gave the coup de
grace to code-breakers," wrote
Hays.
In July, 1884, Joseph I.
Breen was appointed director
of the Production Code Adm
inistration and he ruled film
content with a firm hand
until 1854. He was succeeded
by Godfrey Shurlock.
It's likely that the produc-
ton code. despite some defec-
tions and mutinies. will con-
tinue to censor most Holly
wood movies at the source. The
fllm industry has learned over
and over again that it's better
to regulate itself than have
someone else do the job.
Evening star., 1956-12-30

HOLLYWOOD (P).-Come-
dian Joe E. Lewis says of Las
Vegas:
Its the only place in the
world where you can have q
wonderful time without enjoy
ing yourself"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-21
LegIess Veteran
To Get Job Back

NEWARK, N. j., June 81 (P.-
Veterans Administration Direc-
tor Harvey v. Higley has ordered
the immediate reinstatement of
James Butcher, a legless World
War II, veteran, to job with
the Newark VA regional Office.
The order, issued yesterday,
Climaxes a fight Mr.. Butcher
has waged since 1948 to win
back his job. He was fred be-
cause of his admitted member
ship in the Socialist Workers
Party. described as a Trotskyite
Communist faction.
The United States Court of
Appeals has ordered his REIN
statement April 80 in a 2-1 deci-
sion.
Mr.. Higley's order directed
that Mr.. Butcher be restored
Immediately with full seniority
to his former $42-a-week clerical
job or a comparable one.
Joseph F. O'Hern, manager of
the Newark VA Office, said he
would call Mr.. Butcher "as soon
as we can find a position avail
able, at the most Ssthin a
week."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-21


acceptance or retention in the
armed forces is clearly consistent
with the interest of national Sc
curtty must be an overall COM
mon sense determination based
on all available information" the
Wilson order stated. 1.-THE Sec
retaries of the military depart
ments shall issue uniform in
structions for guidance in arriv-
ing at this common sense deter
mination."
To assure accelerated treat
ment. Mr.. Wilson ordered the
Army, Navy and Air Force to
render monthly reports to. his
Office covering the status Of all
such cases.
Rejected draftees will be given
hearings before boards of officers
convened by the Secretary Of the
Army.
II rejected reglStrant fails to
request a hearing within q rea-
sonable period" the initial deter
mination of the interservice
committee will be final.
The net result of the order is
to call a halt to guilt-b -kinship.
guilt by-association and guilt
observation-disclosures as auto
matte rejection.
Last October, Army Secretary
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-21
|ZANUCK TO FILM
''CRIMES OF STAIN

HOLLYWOOD (R. -
Plans for making a semi
documentary movie called
THE Secret Crimes of
Joseph Stain" have been
announced by producer
Daryl F. zanuck.
1t will be done in color
and wide screen by Mr..
Zanuck's independent COM
pany and released through
Goth Century-Fox Studio.
A spokesman said it will
deal with Stains early ca
reer and material recently
disclosed by Soviet Party
Boss Khrushchev.
Mr.. Zanuck has written
Nikolai A. Mikhailov, Soviet
Minister of Culture, for
background information, the
spokesman said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-21

Brucker issued an orSer setting
up new standards of interpreta-
ton Of security risk criteria and
the Wilson order largely sets
those principles in force for all
the services. Heretofore the Air
Force and Navy had stated it had
no such directive in writing but
were using common sense" prin-
ciples.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-21
Droft Security-Rejects
Get Right to Hearing

Defense Secretary Wilson issued directive night which
grants drafee rejected for security the right
nearing before interservce committee
aftees always have been screened before induction How
ever once rejected security risks they had right
demand hearing. The ultimate Determination whether
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06

Steele, Little Rock. president Of
the association.
Mrs. Troupe. a national hair
stylist demonstrator, is owner of
the Independent Nine. :. ]. Walk
er beauty college and Troupe's
beauty salon Of Tulsa, Oklahoma.
She is a member of Alpha Chi
ri Omega sorority, secretary to
the National and International
Hair Stylist guild. There are only
fifteen members of this guild in
the United States.
Mrs. Troupe holds trophy from
Oklahoma plus ten national GER
tifieates for her instructions in
the field OF eosmetology. She Is
also a member of United Beauty
School Owners and Teachers; Ma
tional Beauty culturist league.
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06
ETY7 TFT-=FT IT
$40 IaNla.
phone Us Your News - FIR 2-5s3a
M The Clubs

pigbt star Neighborhood club met with Mrs Roy
N 81 south Valentine with Mrs o. B. Conner pres
i fbsree After the business session games were play
b voted 10 send $40 10 the Crippled Childrens hos
. jacksonville. After a delicious repas the club adj
| :. rneft Tuesday with Mrs Charles Waugh. 1914 So
& street Mrs Louis Gaines, reporter.
~ Community center was the scene Tor the first annual
=, Of the Don Juanettes club. The members wish
beir sincere appreciation their supporters in this
The club will meet Monday mite at the residence of
nohy Raw 1902 IL Cross street. Miss Murie Cleve-
resident: Mrs Bette Toombs reporter
~ cayalettes met last week the home of Mrs Al
Tones 1920 West 18th street An important discussion
"a after which a very delicious repast was served fol-
~ three games of whist The following hi-score
as Mrs Lewis Boone, Mrs. Helen Richardson. and Mrs
| Iobnston Guest of the evening Mrs Verge Hill
Meeting will be the home of Mrs. Nettie Jones' 2121
slb street Mrs Verge Kohman president; Mrs Nettie
! reporter
cbeeheuses April 2 After brief business session
sneaker Dr. Lee Lorch professor of mathematics at
,r Smith college, introduced and presented by Mrs
4 DIT Torch informally discussed the NAACP and its
for migration and the economic squeeze being part
he results of this fight The discussion both snu
and enjoyable Miss Laura Jean Jones' instructor in
kbing college in Louisiana, guest A deleeabe re-
vas served by the hostess Next meeting will be at the
l. of Mrs Arnett GILL 1912 Ringo street Mrs Thomas
b president; Mrs, Maurice Johnson, reporter,
One the oldest clubs in the city the Ekes gathered its
rs and guests together and enjoyed its 2is annual
h Friday mite Club Morocco, with music sponsored by
ky Cannon and his orchestra. Felix Butler president
The PHYLLIS Wheatey Federated club will meet April 10
L. home Of Ruth Miller Wrightsville Mrs " F. Me
h. PRESIDENT Mrs. o. b. Conner reporter.
The Bobbetts met recently with Mrs Walton, who enter
u them her home Prizes by Mesdames Helen
chs and Dolly Heron 1t decided this meeting to
movie shows every Friday mite starting, April l3 Mrs
s Will be hostess TO the club Monday mite Mrs Aretha
Fer president and Mrs. Heron, reporter.
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06
:: AROUND NORTH LITTLE ROCk


Mrs. 8. Handy. Phone FIR 4-e1s7 FIR 4-3635
Mrs Earnee C. Wilson of 800 Hazel has house
guests, her ssernlaws, Mrs Eddie Bolden
Iowa Mrs Lydia Walker of Pontiac Michigan Mrs
Shorter of Detroit formerly of this city
The Singing union will be held Sunday 2:3O p m at
King Solomon Baptist church. Rev. Leo Thomas PASTOR E
Jackson, president; Mrs d. Hugh secretary.
Bethel AME church. 9th and Locust streets will observe
Its annual Womens day program Sunday Capt Norma Rob
efts OF the Salvation Army will be the speaker the
evening hour Hymn Identification will be staged Rev A
NJ Robert jri minister; Mrs Mildred Gayden. chairman
The Jones hi PTA will meet Tuesday, 1880 p. m E IL.
Hunter. PRINCIPAL: Mrs d. Curry. president
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06

IN memoy Of Barbara Ann
Green, Who passed away tsxo
years ago. April 8.
A precious che fflm Is his gone,
A voice We I've Is stilisa.
A place Is vacant in our home
Which never can be filled
Death leaves a heartaehe, no one
can heal.
We think OF her. how she passed
away
The precious goodbye. she could
not say.
Only those who have lost. know
of the grief and sadness. borne
In silence for the one We love
30 well.
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06
hsne ksshq
|tswso0lfued
llI Led ca,

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Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06
Card Of thanks

The family Of the late Mrs
Georgia Finley Of 1924 lizard ST.
Little Rock. wishes 10 aeknowl
edge with sincere thanks, all IN,
kindnesses shown II in lis be
reavement.
Signed: Mrs A. 7. Clarke.
Daughter and the family.
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06
re and There

Ms A. Harrisonl 1901 West goth street left Monday
for Kansas City Kansas account of the death Of
sister, Ms. Anna Wilson who passed Monday
Bullock Temple Missionary society made its annual Easter
TO the Chdrens convalescence center at Jacksonville
Friday Each patient received basket Of Easter eggs.
baskets designed by the members from discarded
tmas Mrs Jeffry Henderson, president; Mrs Chris
Malone, secretary; Rev. Odom, pastor
Mrs b H. Edwards of Newark, ~ J. and Mrs S. w. War
On Of Morstown. n. j., have returned 10 their homes
visiting here for two weeks While here the visitors
the recipients of delightful dinner parties, exciting tours,
other social courteses. They house guests Of Mr.
Mrs Herman buckingham 1i07 Park avenue. Mrs Ed
fS is the sister of Mrs. buckingham.
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06

college in Maryland. last week.
T. c. cothran of AM&N college.
Pine Bluff. was reelected presi-
dent Of the body.
This meeting vas the eighteenth
convention OF the society. and II
voted to hold the nineteenth an
nual meeting in Ttiskegee. March
2a-s0. 1857.
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06

held at the First Baptis, church.
Dol Calhoun street. April s-i5-
Rev. Medically of New York viii
be the principal speaker Rev. W.
X. Vaughn, pastor.
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06

gram at II a. m. Sunday Il
Believe In The Holy Spirit. At
3 p. m, Rev. James and Cecil
Cone will preach. The o'clock
topic will be Go, Tell. Rev. A.
w. Kicks. pastor
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06

wish TO thank their many friends
for the acts Of kindness extended
them during Mrs. Doris indispos-
ed from a broken leg. in Deem
Der.
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06
Conducts Clinic for
State Beauticians

Lucille A. Troupe will conduct
the clinic for Arkansas State Beu-
ticians association 10 be held Apr
3 10 at Eldorado. according 70
an announcement from Mrs. Idell
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06

ezra. ESIRl Jinlcro IS Dead
ssprene Cswi
LVees To kew
6rsvelnd kppei

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49, - BHul1las : -
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AA-4laa = - aaHs=a :
eA.a - a.zsaas4 $50.
- - - 49, - aaa
= - : - = -
- n1-.s- -
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06

She has studied from Lujyonias
Advance School of Beauty Gull
turist. Thomas Frank. and also
Robert France of Chicago.
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06
AMEN Instructor
Reelected Prexy
OF AkMNH Society

During a three-day meeting o.
Alpha Kappa Mu National Honor
society. held al Morgan state
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06
Sadly Missed by

Mrs. Catherine Green. mother.
father, sister and brother.
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06
AnSn lNs Fnsi
6t Zone, 10

80 - - - go -
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= asa - 49, 1890
= 49, naus - - 49,
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Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06
Last Of Uncle Toms
FuneraHzed Yesterday
hsusak Il keSrses Psrtet Ord
Auaisrhm VIM keuris n d eee


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Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06

EXPERT LAUNDERING-Let me
laJnder your curtains. slip COW
ers. and fine linens. fR 2-o66i
li2f w. sth II. 4.6 n
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06
Gard of Thanks

Mn. and Mrs. Press Doris sol
East l7th street. North Little Rock
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06

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49, 4~.aaalI E.a=lam -
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49, a.as ta|nsa -
- - - - - = .
- a-aA - - -.
fa--N-.a - - 4~--@s So
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06
: CLASSIFIED ::

ROOMS FOR RENT-Nieely furn-
ished rooms for rent. Close in
convenient 10 bus line. Modern
eOnvenienees. Call FIR 2-066i
4:6 II
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06
hsis EsHi
Il hpyU Nm

ESQ., $500 - . -
- - - 60 - . !
sHna = -. : - ;
= So - = -
- 49, fr-a .
Arkansas State press., 1956-04-06

- - = - -
- - ; - - -
- =. - - : -.
- - - =. - = I
- - - 49, - I
= 49, - - - =
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-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20
White House Fetes
Veterans Tomorrow
BY the Associated Press

The White House said yester-
day its annual garden party for
veterans hospitalized in this area
will be held at 3 pm. tomorrow
About 800 patients from six in
stitutions are expected.
President and Mrs. Eisenhow-
er will mingle among the pa
tients. Service bands will be on
hand and ice cream and coke
will be served.
The White House said that for
the first time, 10 stretcher cases
will be among the guests.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20
Service Feud
FIares0ver
u. 5. Defense
By the Associated Press

A double breakdown was
threatened yesterday to halt a
public feud among the armed
services over how the nation
should prepare to defend itself
in the nuclear age.
After unnamed sources. EVIL
IDENTIFY within the Army. passed
documents to rewsmen charging \
that present emphasis on air
power could lead only to "na-
tional disaster, there were these
quick developments:
l. Secretary of Defense Wilson
called the public policy row "a
most unfortunate business" and
said he would look into it per-
sonally. The armed forces. he
said, don't have to practice
psychological warfare on each
other"
2. Senator Chavez, Democrat
of New Mexico, chairman OF a.
Senate Defense Appropriations
Committee, warned that Con-
gress might cut the funds of the
armed forces unless petty jeal-
ousies" are done away with.
They ought to quit being prima
donnas and work for our COM
mon purpose. the defense of our
country" he said.
AT Seen "NeutraliZed"
Sharply worded staff studies
circulating in the Pentagon were
quoted yesterday in the press.
Some represent the views of in
dividual staff officers, some the
settled official opinion of an
armed service.
One Army paper said:
Although we have expended
large share of our national re-
sources for military and related
purposes, our outlay has not been
correctly related to the nature
of the threat. The President has
said that thermonuclear war Isl
'unthinkable.' He has called for
the ability to meet a variety of
threats short of about war, for
this is the probable danger.
yet we continue to pour ex-
cessive manpower and money
into an Air Force which has been
substantially neutralized and
which pleads for more money,
more money, more money. We
continue to divert large guam
titles of our military manpower
into a Navy that is seriously
threatened by nation with
practically no naval experience
or tradition"
Transport Called Inadequate.
There were also contentious
that the Air Force and Navy do
not have needed capacities to
transport and supply Army
forces. 1t was argued that under
present policies the United States
is not preparing properly to fight
wars that fall short of total
WARMTH the result that the
country may be forced into
either total war or subjugation."
The Air Force struck back at |
arguments that the Army will be 1
the decisive factor in future con-
flicts. An Air Force paper said
Japan surrendered without in
vasion and with an intact army
Of l.3 million men. 1t said United
States air power made an inva-
sion unnecessary, and that it
also was the dominant force in
the Korean war.
Senator jackson, Democrat of
Washington, told newsmen the
bitterness is a natural conSe-
quence of defense appropriations
he considers too small.
They're all fighting over the
pie" he said. Our need is for
a military establishment in being 4
that is capable of dealing with |
a big war or a little war" and
a budget big enough to sustain
it, the Senator declared.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20
Special Purchase
Ponderoso Pine Shelving
|" Thick, KiIn-Dri

Just In time for Spring. All bright.
clean stock. Grade Is mixed ri,
- and -. Knots are sound and
solid. We have over three carloads
TO sell and have tried TO distribute
the stock evenly among our 5 stores,
but We cant guarantee that every
length and width Is In stock AZ
every store. Lengths are 3, 4. s.
q and g..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-25
b. the Associated Press

Proponents said today they are
hopeful voting will start early
next week on a bill to exempt
natural gas producers from di-
rect control by the Federal Pow
Ter Commission.
They voiced this hope as Sem
Iator Douglas. Democrat of H.
inois, prepared to wind up his
Senate speech against the bill-a
speech he has been delivering,
with some Interruptions, since
last week.
Senator Douglas is sponsoring
"a substitute bill to exempt from
Federal regulation producers
whose sales of natural gas in
interstate commerce aggregate
less than 2 billion cubic feet a
year.
This. he said, still would re-
quire the regulation of 1877 pro-
ducing companies selling SO per
cent of all gas marketed across
State lines.
The measure before the Sen
ate differs only in minor details
from a similar one which the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-25

and that new enterprise win be
encouraged to enter the field"
The consent judgment termi-
mated antitrust action brought
against the companies in 1919.
In the settlement, the Govern
ment dropped its original de-
mand that Western Electric be
divorced from AT&T and dis
solved.
However, Western Electric viii
be restricted in the future to
services as the manufacturing
arm of the Bell Telephone Sys-
tenn and to work for the Federal
Government.
1t will be required to dispose
of its subsidiary, Westrex Corp.
which makes sound-recording
equipment for the motion pic
ture industry.
The judgment also prohibits
AT&T from engaging in any
business other than communica-
tons subject to governmental
regulation and rate-making, plus
such other services as the Gov
eminent may require of it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-25
Voting Expected to Stort
Next Week on Gas Bill

House last year approved by q
narrow margin.
The Senate vote is expected
to be close, too, with present
signs indicating probable pass
age.
Senator Carlson. Republican
of Kansas. spoke for the bill yes
terday. saying it is clearly in
the public interest. He said it
would assure consumers of
much more gas at much less
cost"
Senator Douglas commended the
pending bill would "gouge" con-
sumers of added charges totaling
$500 million to $500 million a
year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-25

iAT&T solar battery. In addi-
ton. the companies have de-
veloped a complete color televi-
sion system which has never been
offered publicly.
The transistor. on which AT&T
holds the fundamental patent,
is a pea-sized electronic gadget
now being used in hearing aids,
.pocket-sized radios and in opera
ton Of rural telephone lines and
transatlantic cables
The solar battery, drawing
energy from the sun, has been
tested successfully in the opera
ton of rural telephone systems,
and in the development Of light
and power for smaller communi-
ties.
Barnes Points to Objective
Assistant Attorney General
Stanley N. Barnes, the Justice
Departments antitrust chief.
called the Judgment "the largest
and one of the most important
patent-freeing action on record"
He said its objective was ito pro-
mote competition in electronics. "
The decree makes available to
any citizen all inventions and
know-how OF the Bell system, "
said Attorney General Brownell.
THUS, there is a sound basis
for the expectation that the
judgment will lead to a further
expansion of the electronics art
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-25

also be required to furnish "at
reasonable charges" the techni-
cal know-how for the most eff
cient use of the devices involved.
In New York, AT&T President
Cleo F. Craig conceded that the
terms of the consent decree are
stringent" He said. however,
that the settlement will leave
intact 1.-The unique combination
and teamwork of the operating
compinies, the Bell Telephone
Laboratories and the Western
Electric Co. that over the years
has produced for the people of
this country the finest. most
widely used and most progressive
telephone service in the world. I"
Included in the freed patent
list are such modern-day miracles
as. the tiny transistor and the