davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-09
Ebony Writer Gives
loWdown on Land
Of The Till Murder

The Mississippi Delta region.
phieh today is blazing with fierce
saeial tensions is featured in the
Aprll Ebony magazine. The article
fntliled The Land OF The TIL
Murder, was written by Miss
flo,ye Murdoch. who covered the
iul trial for Ebony last Septem-
o.
The Negroes, chatting under the
regrading pre-Civil War master
ave relationship. are fighting
desperately 10 end II. The whites,
4 specially the poor whites. arc
shiing TO maintain the status
-
Today the races are almost equal
number. there being 100000
mites, 990000 Negroes. with the
4 ilcr.ty Of the Negroes living in
e Delta region. In some coun-
es Negroes outnumber them as
aeh as four % one, with the
-A oi them being sharecroppers
'E whether sharecruppers. ply
scans or teachers. writes Mis-
,lIrdoek in Ebony. all Negroes
are a common bond. ostracism.
-ney are second-class citizens
IN each hemmed into his
place FUN birth TO death.
u Is the poorer class of whites
l'' view the Negro with the
ea'est hostility The Negro has
eoome his scapegoat opiate and
-s subject Of all scorn. However
vi he white man is he must
ave this cherished fiction Of in
I'm superiority TO place him in
: mind above the Negro. He
. not wish TO see the colored
s'soh attain rights and opportun-
les equal to his. for then this
'Suue-superiority would no long
exist Miss Murdoch writes in
q magazine article.
NSs Murdoch points out that
11'eVer there is racial strife in
'Ss'sSlppL foreign papers. some
which now refer to the state
NE land Of the Till Murder.
. I'd the news. This is prov
quite embarrassing to a ma
- which is attempting TO con-
- &c other races and peoples that
-. Is the best way Of life for
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-09
Montgomery Boycott Has
Business INA Mess"

MONTGOMERY, Ala.-(CNSl-
The still-going-on boycott Of the
city's bueses by Negroes has bus
mess of all kinds in a other.
Shops that are near the bus stops
report almost no business since
the boycott began.
But the eity's businesses aren't
the only ones TO suffer. II seems
that shows scheduled to enter the
city are trying to get out Of the
dates. For Montgomery is a
dead" town in many respects.
The touring Holiday on Ice" is
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-09

With the tensions created by
resistance 10 the orders of the
Supreme Court. this statement
could spark tragic disorders in the
state Of Alabama. the wilkins
message declared
Should anyone now take up
his gun in an act of aggression.
the blame can be firmly fastened
on Rep. Martin"
The NAAcP, Mr.. wilkins said,
urges you to take every precau-
See ALABAMA-page four
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-09
Court Isn't Pooling -.
Hi Court Stands Pat
While DiXieCratS Funne

The United States Supreme Court Monday. extended 10
unsupported colleges and universities ban on nero in
public schools The Court did without spoken word in
usually reserved for routine cases
The Court in brief order said effect the hisoris
doctrine of separate equal also dead in The field of
higher education supported by taxpayers
The brief order included in threepage 1t Of
ORDERS mostly in rather ordinary which made
public by the Courts clerk.
The action of the Court Monday in the May II.
1854 decision unanimous
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-09
Four Bills to Protect
Civil Rights Sent to
judiciary Committee

u s. Senator Thos. c. Hennlngs. jr (D-Mo), chairman
of the Subcommittee Constitutional Rights an
nounced Washington last week. the Suocommittees APP
proya of four strengthen federal protection OF civil
rights The bills l. bill to protect the voting rights
of all citizens federal elections and primaries; bill to
establish civil rights enforcement machinery In the at
torney generals office g. extend protection against
bodily attack all members Of the armed forces and
anti-ynching bill.
The four bills with accompanying staff reports also APP
proved which explain their and purpose VIII be sent
See CIVIL RIGHTS BilLS-page four
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-09
Special Notice to Civic Minded Citizens

Next week three thousand parents and civic mind
ed citizens of Pulaski county will receive thru the mails let
from the Junior Deputy Sherff Organization inform
ing them of special tea given March Is at the Community
center Aside from the this letter very important and
deserves your individual attention because explains many
of the details of the young boys Organization and acquaint
with of the problems the the Junior Deputy Ser
ifs board members have in trying to promote wholesome
recreation for your boy As special favor this paper and
the boys of Pulaski county, please give this letter your strict
attention. Thanks.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-09

trying hard to be released Of Its
engagement March 20 Gath. II
plays at the Coliseum which is
on the outskirts Of town and thus
is very dependent on all kinds Of
transportation for a success. Usu-
ally its Montgomery stand is very
prosperous, yet il it has to 60
thru its date now. it doesn't ex-
pect much Of a crowd at all in
the tension-ridden city. The ice
show isn't suffering. All theaters
are at a stand still in the Ala
bama city.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-09

JuBilEcT CoNTESTANT-n local addition this week In
the Student union AM&N college Dorothy Jean Mitchell
freshman student selected by panel Of five judges as
the Spirit of Cotton Makers Jubec representative
from this institution.
Miss Mitchell is the seventeenyear old daughter of Mr.
and Mrs Caster Mitchell of 906 Chester street She grad
uate Of Dunbar hi school and claims her hobbies sing
ing and dancing The AM&N representative tips the scales
at lis and stands five feet five and onehaf inches tall
Miss Mitchell other candidates She
went to Memphis Wednesday compete the Memphis
test which closed Thursday mite In Ellis auditorium with stu
dents from most of the Negro colleges in the SOUTH seeking
the coveted title of spirit of Cotton Makers Jubilee
Making the trip to Memphis with Miss Nit hell and
other student and faculty representatives the 955 "Sp
rit of Cotton Makers Jubilee Joyce McCinton Hiss Nc
Clinton sophomore AM&N will returr to the cam
pus and make final plans TO model fa5rits three
outof state New Home Makers meetings Colleges Louis
iana Florida and Oklahoma have scheduled Miss McCnton
for their state convention showing.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-09

ENGAGEMENT ANNouNcEo-The home of Mrs, Meta Sto-
vail in Lewisye the setting for lovely announcement
party recently announcing the engagement OF Georgia r
Thompson to William r. Jones Miss Thompson Is the daugh.
Ter Of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Miller. 6i2 Gnff King eourts
Texakana Texas The prospective bridegroom Is tie ne L."
Of Mr. and Mrs. Will Bowman. 1910 Appefson street Lte
Rock Thompson is member of the Alpha kappz Alpha
sorority and Mr. Jones is a member of Kappa ALPHA Psi fra
teny They both graduates of Phander Smith eolegs
Mr. Jones recently received his masters degree from the
University Arkansas Both also teaching in tie muse
departnen at Iewsve hi school Assisting Mrs Stova and
Mrs Miller in the announcement party We're Mrs Rosa
Williams Mrs Marie Williams and Mrs. A l.. Craddcck
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1956-03-09

The action Of the Count \
1851 decision, was unanimous.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-26
Dulles Rejects
'Peron Charges
stevenson

Secretary Of State Dulles today
struck back at Adlai Stevenson
by saying that the deposed Peron
government in Argentina came
into power during the Democratic
administration and was lent
money by the Democrats and not
by the Republicans.
The Secretary replied at a
news conference TO Mr.. Steven
sons charges that the Essen
hover administration 'appeased'
Juan Peron, former Argentine
dictator and that the Presidents
brother, DR.. Milton Eisenhower,
assumed responsibility for United
States relations with Argentina
during,t Peron regime.
DR.. Eisenhower Lauded
MI. Stevenson in a campaign
speech at Miami added that the
Eisenhower administration made
loans to Gen. Peron and that the
ex-dietator in turn piled up bal
ances of more than 500 million
in Switzerland for his own use.
Mr.. Dulles said that DR.. Eisen-
hower's relationship with Latin
America had been a highly con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-26

structiye one" and had resulted
in no interference with the
functions and policies Of the
State Department in that area.
The Secretary said that DR..
Eisenhower came back from his
first trip to South America in
1858 with recommendations for
Increased trade and improved re-
lations. These were adopted, Mr..
Dulles said. and as q conse-
ouence relations with South
America are at Q new high"
Mr.. Dulles said that the Peron
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-26

government came into power
during the preceding administra-
ton and went out Of power dur
ing this administration" He
further charged that the Demo-
cratic administration had made
upward Of 500 million in loan
agreements with the Peron gov
eminent while the Eisenhower
administration had made NO
loans to the deposed Argentine
government.
He said that under the Eisen-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-26

ure. wanted to substitute an
Eisenhower proposal that would
give more Federal aid money to
States in the worst need for new
schools. and would require the
States to match the Federal
grant. Mr.. Mcconnell said.A
Offers Of support
At one stage. Mr.. Mcconnell
said. some Democrats came to
him and told him they would
support as motion to recommit
the measure to committee for
substitution of the Eisenhower
allotment formula.
But just before he made such
a motion. Mr.. Mcconnell added
Zone or two Democrats told me
they were unable to go along be-
cause orders had come down to
defeat the bill because they
didn't want the Eisenhower adj
administration to get the credit"
| Mr.. Mcconnell refused to
name the Democrats who he sale
|reneged on their promise to sup
port his move.
1 Declaring he was ''sick" Of
Democrats blaming Republicans
for defeating the school bill, Mr.
!, Mcconnell said they know ir
J their hearts they are not accu-
!. rate when they say it."
; In explaining the complex
parliamentary situation. Mr.. Nc
Connell said 80 or IS Republican;
VINO voted against the, schoo
-Ibill on final passage because Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-26

the Democratic allotment for
Imula would have voted for it II
the Presidents proposal had
been substituted. He recalled
that the bill was defeated by only
80 votes. Since a switch of IL
votes would have passed it and
more than this would have
come from the Republican side
If the bill had contained the
Eisenhower allotment formula
Mr.. Mcconnell said the Demo.
Gratis assured defeat of any
school aid bill by voting over.
whelmingly against his recon-.
initial motion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-26

Education and Labor Commit
tee, said he was sick and tired"
OF Democratic distortions and
Misrepresentation on this issue.
He told newsmen he got
burned up" reading on a train
from Philadelphia to Washing
ton this morning newspaper
story quoting Senator Kefauver,
the Democrtic vice presidential
candidate, as blaming President
Eisenhower for defeat Of the
school bill.
Mr.. Mcconnell, who handled
the school bill fight for Re.
publicans in the House. went Il
the White House and aides tool
him to the President to explain
details Of just what happened OF
the Inflated school bill.
Reporters Are Called
Mr.. Eisenhower then had hi
press secretary, James c. Hag
erty, call newsmen into MI
Hagerty's office to listen to hi
story.
Mr.. Mcconnell said the crit
cal issue in the school bill figh
concerned allotment Of Fedora
money for aiding school con
struction.
When the bill came before tn
House. it had in it a Democrat
proposal for allotments to tn
States on the basis Of school Jag
population in each State, regard
less Of need or matching fund
by the States.
Republicans. a majority @
whom voted against this meas
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-26
Lunkford Will Speak
On Retarded Children

Representative Landlord, Dem
ocrat of Maryland. will address
the Prince Georges County AS
ISOLATION for Retarded Children
during a meeting at 8 o'clock to-
night at the Calvert School,
University Park.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-26

pointed out. Ia Prepsa. the big
Buenos Aires newspaper was put
out Of business under the Demo-
Gratis and Is now again in opera
ton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-26
Nee onneII Clears COP
In School Bill Defeat

Representative Mcconnell Republican Of Pennsylvania,
charged at the today that House Democrats
to blame for defeat school construction bill in he last
Congress they didn't want the Eisenhower administration
to get the credit for It,"
Mr. Mcconnell ranking Republican member the House
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-26

hover administrations the news
and other channels q tommuni-
cation had been freed of inter-
ference from the Argentine gov
eminent In that respect he
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-26
knox "custom-edse" hats

The hond-crofted brm edge this exclusive Knox hot
is the hoItnork Of superior quoy In your choice Of br
widths we have these ho in wide range Of tovofed Fol-
medium and deep tones especially selected tobend hor
moniouslywith MidTone clothing shades Ours clone
SIS and $40
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-26

Knos Hat. from SO 10 500.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-26
nunn-bush cordovon shoes

The rich glowing burgundy tone of cordovon controsts
handsomely with todoy's medium clothing shades Ankle
Fashioned of premium shell cordovon in wing tip os
shown. plain style Available ct both downtown and
Chevy Chose; sizes ore 6to II. "A to D.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-06

tional partner of beverages.
Get a handy sealed package
TODAY for snacks and sand
witches to with favorite drinks
at your house. Get the package
marked Kraft-the glorious
Swiss YOU just shouldn't miss!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-11
|Ti||ich Charges
Deceit by Reds

The leader of a West German
anti-Red organization told House
investigators today that the
Kremlin Decentralization of Sta
lin has created serious disillu-
sionment within the youth
groups of East Germany.
Ernst Tillich, head Of the
Fighting Group Against Inhu-
mainly, said in testimony before
the House Un-American Activi-
ties Committee that the East
German youth now realize that
they have been deceived. He said
that Communist organizations
are having difiiculty recruiting
new members.
Mr.. Tillich added that the fact
that so per cent of the East
German refugees now streaming
into West Germany are between
the ages of 81 and "a underlines
that point.
Chairman Walter, who called
the visitor from West Berlin "the
leader of what is undoubtedly the
most effective resistance organ
ization functioning behind the
Soviet Iron Curtain" said refu-
gees are coming into West Berlin
at the rate of 10000 q month.
Mr.. Tillich said he wanted to
make 1t as clear as possible that
Communism has virtually no
chance Of success in West Ger
many today" He said that more
than 800 Red front organizations
have failed to obtain their OBJ
jectives before disappearing from
the West German scene in the
last few years.
He said the present Commu-
mist danger lies in the Reds
efforts to create a united front
with Socialists and trade unions
and in the offers of trade adj
vantages to West German manu-
facturers by the Communists.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-11

do-it-yourself projects or trips.
Mr.. Henle proposed a system
providing a years paid leave Of
absence at age so or SIS after a
worker has put in a certain
amount of service.
This plan. he said, would
ALLOW the worker actually to do
some of the things he has
dreamed of doing during retire
ment at a time when he is phys
ically capable of doing them"
George Brooks, paper mill
workers union research special
list, said workers want shorter
hours so they can earn more
money at premium overtime
rates. He said workers are eager
for more income rather than
fewer hours.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-11
BY the Associated Press

Labor union planners today
envisioned the time when work.
ers may take six-week annual
vacations or save up time for a
years trial retirement.
About 100 AFL-CIO research
directors and union officials
gathered to talk over the posi-
bility Of workers getting even
more employer-paid free time.
In papers prepared for the
conference none send to doubt
that additional paid leisure is
definitely in the cards for Amer
lean workers. They pointed to
Government surveys showing an
increasing trend to shorter work
hours.
But they foresaw considerable
argument over what form the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-11

Regulation, said it is quite pos
sible' that had both planes been
advised of each others position
that the accident might have
been averted."
A CAB hearing has previously
brought out that both aircraft
were flying "off airways" and
therefore were not under positive
control of Civil Aeronautics Ad-
misistration air control person
mel.
Mr.. Bakke's answer followed
that reasoning.
"See And Be Seen"
During the CAB hearing, the
question of moral responsible
ity" was not asked directly. At
that time it was explained that
controllers are so busy with air.
craft flying the controlled air
lines that they must. by neces-
sity, leave the off-airways planes
on a "see and be seen" basis.
The CAB session brought out
that a Salt Lake controller was
aware that both planes were at
approximately the same altitude,
but were on visual fight rules.
Mr.. Bake, pointing out that
there are still too many positive
factors still unknown about the
Grand Canyon disaster.
"In many, many instances" he
said, providing such type in
formation" could distract a pilot
and still not be useful.
Also, he added parenthetical-
ly, "as far as air traffic control
knew. there could have been
another aircraft up there"
Handle Only One-Fifth
In a prepared statement, Mr..
Bake said that CAA traffic con-
troll, with present equipment is
able to handle but "one-fifth Of
all aircraft movements"
Earlier in the Subcommittee
hearings. which re-opened today.
Arthur c. Peterson. chief of the
Weather Bureaus domestic avia-
ton section. said there is no rela-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-11
News in French

NICOSIA, Cyprus, Sept. II Up.
r. The Mail and the Times,
Cyprus two English language
newspapers, now are publishing
daily reports of world news in
French for the benefit of French
troops stationed on the island.
The Mails French edition apollo
gizes for its possibly imperfect
French. Its translator is English.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-11
Years Trial Retirement
For Workers in Sos?

extra leisure time will take
whether as a shorter work day.
shorter work week, additional
holidays. longer vacations, or
combinations of several of these.
Peter Henle. assistant ALL
GIO research director, said
women workers probably will
prefer time of each day to at
tend to chores at home.
Men, he said, may want an
added day off every week for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-11

tionship between weather condi-
tons and the accident.
He said that thunderheads UNI
doubtedly rose above the cloud
layer, but that "they could easily
have been avoided"
He added: II see no reason for
them to have been in the clouds. /"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-11
Moral Responsibility
Study in Air Crash Asked

House subcommittee today the Civil Aeronautcs
Board to the moral responsibility" of
In the June 30 crash Of two airners
The two planes coded while both flying the same
altitude and convergng carrying persons to death
Oscar Bake deputy director of CABS Bureau of Safety
Milford chronicle., 1956-09-21
TRINITY

Mr.. and Mrs. Earl White attend
ed the Pioneer Corn Company Field
Day at Florin, Pa, on Friday of
last week.
Mr. and Mrs. Carl Walston spent
Sunday evening with Mr.. and Mrs.
Earl Robinson. near Adams Cross
Roads.
Mr.. and Mrs. Samuel Warning
ton attended the funeral of Mrs.
Laura Workman of near Seaford
at the Windsor Funeral Home in
Seaford on Sunday afternoon.
Mrs. John Hastings was in Will
mington on Friday to visit her fa-
ther who is a patient in the Della
ware Hospital.
Mr.. and Mrs. Samuel Warning
ton and family and Miss Bonnie
Milspaw were guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. Lee Carey on Friday evening
to help them celebrate their we'd
ding anniversary.
Mrs. Clinton Hastings, Miss
Grace Hastings, and Mr.. and Mrs.
Earl White were in Newark on
Sunday to visit their daughter and
niece, Miss Jean Ann Hastings.
They all spent the afternoon at the
Milford chronicle., 1956-09-21
Longwood Gardens.

Longwood Gardens.
The WSCS of Trinity will hold
its first fall meeting on Friday.
September 81, at the Dublin Hill
Community Hall. Mr.. and Mrs.
Elwood Reed will he the host and
hostess.
Mrs. Ella Warrington entertain
ed Mr.. and Mrs. George Carey of
Seaford on Thursday evening. On
Saturday Mr. and Mrs. Samuel
Warrington and family were sup
per guests.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. E. Cannon spent
Friday afternoon with Mr.. and
Mrs. w F. Hastings.
Mr.. and Mrs. Samuel Warrington
called on Mr. and Mrs. j. E. Can
non on Sunday.
Preaching service at Trinity on
Sunday, September %, at 10 a. m.
Sunday School at IL a. IN.