davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-11-15

in bread. Flour quality is an all-ina-
pOrtant factor in breadmaking and i'm
wolves many complex factors. Briefly,
flour quality is measured by its baking
quality. FlOurs are described as
strong or weak" with reference to
baking quality.
A good bread flour must contain a
high percentage of protein of the type
which, when liquid is added, forms a
strong, elastic gluten with good gas
retaining properties; also, the ability
to absorb sufficient quantities of water
to give a satisfactory dough.
Hard Wheats
Bread flours are milled from blends
of hard spring and hard winter wheats.
They may be bleached or unbleached.
Bread flours are milled primarily for
bakers. Bread flour for commercial
baking must have gluten strong enough
to withstand machine manipulation and
still produce dough that can retain
fermentation gas.
Cake flours are milled from soft
wheat and have a low protein content,
with weak gluten forming quality. Pas
try flours may be either hard or soft
wheat, but are usually made from soft
wheat.
Al-purpOSe, general purpose, or fam
lily flourS contain moderate amount of
gluten, giving them strength between
that of the typical bread and the typical
cake flours. They are of such compost
ton that they may be used satisfac-
tOrily for most home baking purposes.
In the hard wheat producing areas,
they are usually blend of hard wheats.
They are lower in protein than bread
flOurs, but they contain enough protein
for making good yeast breads, yet not
too much for good quick breads and
cakes.
Northern and Southern FIOurs
In soft wheat areas, all-purpose or
family flOurs are usually blend of soft
wheats. Although both northern and
southern all-purpose flours give good
results in any type of product, the
northern" variety makes especially
good yeast breads, while the south
ern' variety makes especially good
quick breads. Either of them gives
good results in all types of homebaked
products, except perhaps the finest
cakes, which are best made with cake
flour.
All-purpose flour requires little diff
ferent handling, both in mixing and
the fermentation process, from bread
flour. It neither WithStands nor rennires
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-11-15

l8-Noyember IS. 1856
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-05
Church Role Cited
InPromotingHeolth

BLACKSBURG, Va, July 5
(P).-Rural pastors last night
heard a speech which plotted the
church's role in physical as we'll
as spiritual health.
DR.. Sheldon Lowry, professor
of rural sociology at North Car
olina State College, told the
ministers the church has a re-
sponsibility because Of its great
influence in rural areas.
He spoke at the 9th annual
summer school for rural pastors
now in session at Virginia Tech.
Dr.. Lowry said the church
"Can do just about what it
wants to do in the area of
health.
The educator said the church
is one of the strongest institu-
tons in rural life. He said 80
per cent Of rural peoples engage
in organized church activities
The professors talk ended the
third day of the summer school.
A high point will come tonight
when the Rural Minister of the
Year Awards" are presented.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-05
Arlington Bond
Issues Upheld

Legality of two bond issues
was upheld today by the Airing
ton Circuit Court in a two-hour
hearing on petitions to void a
special election in which the
bonds were approval.
Arlington Judge Walter T.
Mccarthy said one petition. filed
by a group of II citizens, had
no merit because it failed to
designate defendants in the suit.
The second petition, brought by
William M. Burdette, jr.. who
argued his own case, was re-
jected because Judge Mccarthy
said he had no jurisdiction.
Mr.. Burdette said he would
appeal the decision, which
cleared SOS million in school
and courthouse construction
bonds for sale.
Mr.. Burdette presented argu-
ments in support of both petit
lions and was one of the II
signers in one suit. He is a Gov
eminent lawyer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-05
Vote in CoImor Manor
Seen Splitting Council

Another municipal election is
scheduled in Colmar Manor. Md.
on Tuesday which could restore
the 3-to-2 split on the Town
Council.
Two council members are to be
elected during balloting at the
Colmar Manor Municipal Build
ing, Forty-flrst avenue and Law
renee street, from noon to 9 pm,
and there are contests for both
seats.
Colmar Manor is the com
munity where there had been q
80 split in council voting or
many issues for most of the past
year because of an election has
sic.
1t was last July II that q
furry of write-in votes gave
Mayor Harry w. Hill anc
Councilman DIN Merchant Of
the towns Sd ward more
than the incumbents. john N
Torvestad and Mortimer Rian
The losers, however, refused tt
recognize the write-in votes a,
legal. A series of draWn-out
court arguments finally settled
the matter in favor of MIR. Hill
and Mr.. Merchant. They were
installed June 10.
The change ended a 22-yeaI
reign for Mr.. Torvestad a.
mayor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-05
Mans Body Found
After River Mishup

The body of a man drowned
in the Potomac River off Jones
Point Tuesday night after a
motorboat collided with an oil
tanker was recovered today IN
the main channel near the center
Of the river.
Prince Georges County police
said it was the body of Paul
Durniak of Manassas, Va. 30
year-old construction company
foreman.
MI Durniak disappeared in
the water along with the wreck
age Of an l8-foot powerboat
after its collision with the tanker
George Whitelock. The owner
of the smaller boat, Leonard l..
Cross, 33, of Manassas, was res
cued.
MI Durniak's body was re-
covered about GAS am by Ed
ward Allen. an Alexandra fire.
man who was on the river in
his own boat. The body was
removed to the Gasch funeral
home in Hyattsville, police said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-05
Illness Keeps
Tydings Down

BALTIMORE. July 5 p
Millard f Tyuings. seeking to
regain his old seat in the United
States Senate. has been hospital
lied nearly a month here and
physicians have not announced
when he will be released.
The 65-year-old Democratic
veteran Of "a years Senate
service entered Johns Hopkins
Hospital June 8 with what was
reported as case OF shingles
More technically known as her.
pes zoster. shingles is skin IN
lection which involves the nerve
endings The infection was CEN
tered about his left eye
A hospital spokesman said
yesterday Mr. Tydings is no
longer suffering from shingles
but from a post-infection neu-
ralgis He said there is quite
a bit Of facial pain involved
and that the physicians think il
best for Mr. Tydings to remain
under hospital care for the time
being.
Doctors would make no predic-
ton. the spokesman said, Of how
Ions this time might be
Mi Tydings meanwhile, called
last night for a halt to the
inhuman slaughter OF the fire.
dom-lovng citizens Of Poland.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-05
District Man
Is Drowned

A District man drowned yes
terday in the Wicomico River
off Longview Beach, Md. despite
efforts of another Washington
man to save him.
Sheriff Robert Miedzinski Of
st Marys County identified the
victim as Floyd Goodman, 40,
colored, of 1922 Alabama avenue
Sc.
He said Mr.. Goodman drowned
about 4 pm. after jumping into
the river for a swim from a boat
which he and two other Wash
ington men had rented to go
fishing.
When Mr.. Goodman started to
go under, the sheriff reported,
ELISHA Overton, colored, of 21l6
F. street NV, Jumped in and
tried to help him. He managed
to grab Mr.. Goodman twice but
was unable to hold him.
Dragging for Mr., Goodmans
body was conducted until dark
last night. The search was re-
sumed this morning.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-05

Republicans denied putting out
money IN bulk amounts for pol,
tax payments.
The Democrats freely admit
ted footing one 50 500 payment
for poll taxes of a number Of
voters and SAID they tried to pay
an additional $500, only to be
refused by Treasurer COMBS.
Tell of Deal
The Dem ocrats ire was
aroused when Mr.. Combs went
ahead accepting bulk payments
from Republicans. according 10
testimony Of the Democrats,
They told Of a deal whereby
the Republicans we're to be per
United to copy the registration
books in return for bulk poll
tax payments by the Democrats
In testimony Tuesday. former
State Senator Glen Williams OF
Jonesville, a Republican leader
in the 9th district, said he hac
obtained court order in an
effort to force MI Combs to stop
accepting checks for bulk pay
ments. He added:
Mr., Combs would have gone
through with the agreement il
it hadn't been for me-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-05

Now, with a new election IN
sight, it is reported by some
sources that Mr.. Torvestad is
backing two candidates for. the
council who, if they win, would
cause another split in the
council.
The two-year terms Of coun-
Gilman for the I'd and 4th wards
are at issue. Wilbert w. Yoho
jr., second ward incumbent, has
opposition for reelection from
William B. Colbert.
In the 4th ward, there are
three aspirantS for the post va
Gated when Mr.. Hill was elevated
to mayor. They are Albert
Klein, Mrs Mabel Morrison ano
Charles Kenny.
Mr.. Colbert and Mrs. Morri-
son are said to have the backing
of Mr.. Torvestad. The former
mayor, however, admits only tc
supporting Mr.. Colbert in the
I'd ward race.
In the Attn ward, Mr.. Tor
vestad said all three candidates
would be qualified for council
posts. He added that he under
stood Mr.. Klein was favored by
Mayor Hill and the other two
are independents. Because Mrs
Morrison and Mr.. Kenny are
independents, he said, either
might be the safest choice"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-05
Heads Named
For Fund Drive
In 2Counties

Two Silver Spring business
leaders have been appointed CO.
chairmen of the Maryland divi-
sion Of the United Givers Func
metropolitan unit.
The co-chairmen are Charles
N. Graham. 97l3 Sutherland
road, and Charles Edwin Kline
1900 Harvey road. Mr.. Graham
is manager of the Chesapeake
and Potomac Telephone Co. in
Silver Spring. Mr.. Kline is presi-
dent of the Citizens Building anc
Loan Association in Silver
Spring.
The appointments were an
nounced by H. Holmes Vogel
metropolitan unit chairman
who called the positions essential
ones for the success of the first
UGF fund campaign in October
The two men will direct the
UGF campaign in Montgomery
and Prince Georges Counties
Working under them will bt
5000 volunteers who will attempt
to reach about 1000 businesses
and $4,000 homes in the two
counties.
The United Givers Fund ha,
set a $6.6 million goal for it,
first campaign to raise money
for 100 health, welfare and char.
acter-building agencies in The
National Capital area. The one,
package drive includes many APP.
peals that were separate in thu
past.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-05
Gunmon Gets $500
At Service Station

A rubber gloved gunman last
night took more than $500 and
a loaded revolver from a Mount
Rainier Md service station
after forcing two attendants to
lie down in a back room.
Town Police Chief Edward C
Franer said the bandit, armed
with a AS automatic pistol,
walked into the A. c. Station
Twenty-ninth street and East
ern avenue, about 8:l5 pm.
cleaned the cash drawer and at
PENDANTS pockets and picked ur
a .38 caliber revolver on the way
out. Thomas H. Smithers. sta
ton manager. said the gun was
kept there to ward off holdur
men.
The bandit escaped in the
stations pickup truck which
police said they found few
minutes later in nearby park
along Eastern avenue lust ovel
the District line. A lookout was
broadcast for man 25 to sc
yeals old, weighing about is;
pounds. wearing a tan suit witt
a white shirt and red and black
striped tie.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-05
Democrats Win Contest
On Lee County Election

TOWNSVILLE. Va, July 5 jPl.
The Democrats have defeated
the Republicans in legal battle
over bulk poll tax payments in
last November's local election in
Lee County.
A special three-ludge court
yesterday ruled in favor of the
Democrats and voided the cleo
ton of four Republican officials.
The juristS sustained the Dem
ocrats charge that the G. o. P.
illegally paid the poll taxes of
hundreds Of voters. The Demo-
Gratis admitted doing the same
thing but accused the Republican
treasurer. c. t Combs, of re-
fuSing to accept one check for
$500 to foot the voting bill of
some 1000 persons.
The courts ruling removes
from Office Sheriff Hobart
Belcher. Treasurer C. H. Evans
(who succeeded MIR. Combs
Commissioner of Revenue Peter
Chance and Commonwealth S
Attorney Harry Rowlett.
Left in Office
Requirements must be named
by Circuit Judge George Morton
of Appalachia or his fll-in. Judge
Ezra T. Carter of Gate City
Judge Morton has been Ill but is
expected back on the bench be-
fore the END of the month.
In a separate ruling, the three
judge court left in Office four Re-
publican members of the board
Of supervisors whose election also
was contested by the Democrats
AS for the other four officials
the court held the evidence "fully
sustains' the charge Of illegally
paying poll tax bills in lump
sums. State law prevents such
payments. The court also founc
the four officials had knowledge
of the payments.
There can be no appeal be.
cause the case was heard by the
special court. whose member,
were judges Earl Abbott of Cliff
ton Forge, Jack Matthews of Pu.
laski and Fred Hoback Of Salem
The decisions climaXed sil
days of testimony in which tbs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-05
TOURISTS LODGE
PROVING POPULAR
AT CACAPON PARK

CHARLESTON, w. Va,
July 5.-Demand for rooms
in the new lodge at Cacapon
State Park indicate that the
building will stay full for the
remainder of the tourist sea-
son.
The Conservation Depart
ment said that the 50-room
lodge was filled last week
end, when it was dedicated,
and that requests for reser-
vations have continued.
The lodge is the first of
three which the department
plans as part of its expansion
program. Others will open
in October at Blackwater
Falls State Park and next
year at Mont Chateau State
Park
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-05
Girl Floating on Tube
browns in MARYLAND

BALTIMORE. July 5 CPl.-
Norita Simmons. s. Of suburban
Dundalk drowned yesterday of
New Bay Shore Park.
Baltimore County police said
the child. afloat in an innertube,
drifted about $50 feet off an un-
protected beach area where no
lifeguards were posted
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-05
MARYLAND-VIRGINIA NEWS
PRIMARY PROFILE
PRIMARY PROFILE
Bremen Enters Politics
In Bid to Beet BroyhiII
BY MARY LOU WERNER

julius Bremen of Arlington
has ventured into politics for
the first time in his bid for the
Democratic nomination to Con-
gress from nearby Virginia S
10th congressional district
The 35-year-old baker said he
decided to run for Congress
because I figured I could do a
better job than the man in
there now.
He referred to Representative
Joel Broyhlll, who is the Repub-
llcan nominee for reelection.
The primary, in which Mr..
Bremen is opposed by Morten
S. Boyer and Warren D. Quen-
stedt. is Tuesday
In his campaign, Mr. Bren-
ner relied principally on APP
pearances at public meetings
with the other two Democratic
candidates to solicit votes.
Business support Seen
He is in the baking business
with his father and two brothers
in Arlington. The fact that he is
in business, plus his pronounce
mentS for lower taxes, have won
Mr.. Bremen some support from
conservative Arlington mer-
chants. But he does not describe
himself as a conservative or a
liberal. and his stands on various
issues do not appear to align him
with either wing of the party on
national questions.
He has criticized the way
school indignation has been car
ried out in the District. and ad-
vocated leaving this question up
to the States to work out. Yet
he has fatty stated that he con-
siders integration in the best
interests of the country, COM
munity and State.
Questioned on other major is
sues, however. here is a summary
of how he expressed himself: He
opposes Burke Airport, favoring
use of Friendship Airport near
Baltimore or a nearby military
airport instead; he would limit
Federal aid to education for
areas affected by unusual Gov
eminent activity only: he would
not discontinue H-bomb or A
bomb test explosions because he
considers experiments necessary
to perfect such weapons, he
would support fair employment
practices legislation. he would
like to see the poll tax elini-
mated; he does not think he
would favor location of addi-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-05
Area Girl Wins
Dairy Team Title

A Gaithersburg girl who re-
covered from case of measles
Just in time to make the trip,
yesterday was one of a team of
four Maryland All Club mem
bers who won the 9th annual
international dairy cattle judg-
ing championship in Newcastle,
England.
She is Patsy L. Messer, II,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Allie
MesSer of Route 2, Gaithersburg.
Her father is a Holstein cattle
dairy farmer.
Patsy, junior at Gathers
burg High School during the
past year, barely recovered from
the three-day measles before her
departure for Great Britain by
plane on June 10. according to
the University of Maryland Ex-
tension Service
Besides being a member Of the
team winning the world cham
plonship. she also finished third
in the contest for individual
point scoring
This was the 10th time that
Maryland All Club team has
represented the United States
IN worldwide competition and
the fifth time such teams have
returned with the world cham
pionShip The other times were
in 1922, 1923, 1881 and 1851.
Besides Patsy. other members
of this years team we're Eugene
c. Bay Of White Hall, Baltimore
County: Ian j. Forrest of Relay
Baltimore County, and Franklin
L. Walbert of Henderson, Queen
Anne County.
Young Walbert finished fourth
highest IN individual standings;
young Bay, fifth, and the For
rest youth 18th.
The team won the right tc
represent this country during
the national All Club dairy
Judging finals last fall at Water
loo. Iowa.
1t was accompanied to Eng
land by its coaches, w. Man
Bucket, assistant county agent
of Baltimore County. and John
L. Morris. extension service
dairyman at the university.
The International contest was
held in connection with the royaI
cattle show of England. Team
members won't be coming home
until July 20 They Will visit
dairy farms through England
Scotland, France, Denmark
Belgium, the Netherlands anc
on the isles of Guernsey anc
Jersey before coming home. the
university announced.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-05

tional Federal buildings away
from Washington in the sub
ulbS; he would support a pay
raise for Federal employees if 1t
is comparable With St-of living
increases.
Tax Issue Cited
Mr., Bremen considers possible
reductions in the Federal income
tax the number one issue of the
campaign. He believes income
taxes can be reduced IF the
Government cuts out some of its
unnecessary activities.
Mr.. Bremen was born at Nor
folk. Va, and also lived in
Roanoke. Petersburg, Lynch
burg and the District before
moving to Arlington County II
years ago. He was graduated
from Jefferson Junior High and
Central High School in Wash
inGton and also completed a
course at the Capital Radio En-
cheering Institute.
He served in the NAVY for
seven years, including World
War II. Most Of his service was
in the Pacific, where he was a
gunner. radioman and pho
tographer with a Navy dive
bomber squadron. He suffered q
back injury in plane pulling
out of dive, and belongs to the
Disabled American Veterans in
Arlington
He is married and has two
sons, aged 4 and 5. Mr.. Bremen
and his family live at 1852 North
First street IN Arlington.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-05
Z Fights Loom
For Posts in
Virginia 6. 0.P

A storm is gathering in Repub-
lican Party ranks in Virginia
over who should be the States
national committeeman.
Mrs. Cynthia Zimmerman of
Fairfax County is seeking the Of
flee now held by Mrs. Emily
Logan of Woodstock, and Mrs.
Logan is out to hold on to the
job.
1t is the second major contest
to develop within the Virginia
G. o. P. as delegates prepared
to convene at Roanoke July u
for their State Convention.
The other hassle is over Sc
lection of successor to S. Floyd
Landreth, who is stepping down
as State chairman. Oren Lewis
of Arlington. Lester S. Parsons,
ST., of Norfolk and Linwood Hol-
ton of Roanoke have been men,
toned as possible successors.
A preliminary skirmish to the
committeeman fight occurred
at the annual meeting of the
Virginia Federation of Republi-
can Women last Saturday al
Staunton.
Mrs. Logan Endorsed
The Federation's executive
committee proposed a resolution
indorsing re-appolntment of Mrs
Logan, who has been State com
mitteewoman since 1914. APP
pointment of the States nationa
committeewoman and commit
teeman will be made by dele
gates attending the G.. o. P. ma
tional convention in San Fran
cisco.
When the pro-Logan reSolu-
ton was offered at the Fedora
ton meeting. Mrs. Zimmerman
promptly rose and announced
she was a candidate for the
Job She protested that the
Federation had no business in
dorsing a candidate for COM
mitteewoman She said Fed
Grafton members from Fairfax
County, Richmond and Roanoke
agreed with her, and refused
to take part in the voting.
But the Federation went ahead
and Endorsed Mrs. Logan. Just
as It did four years ago when
She was re-appointed over the
opposition Of Mrs. Wilma Mac
Pherson, wife of Arlington
County's treasurer, Colin c. Mac
pherson
Mrs. zimmerman said she was
not discouraged by the Fedora
ton action, and will actively
seek the appointment
She is going to the State con-
ventlon as a delegate. and will
seek to be elected a delegate tc
the national convention
Will Be at Convention
Even if l don't go TO Sar
Francisco as a delegate, III be
,baro = che added
Blond, attractive Mrs Zim-
norman has aided in the de-
velopment Of the Republican
party in Northern Virginia. She
is the wife of an attorney.
In 1858. she ran for the HOust
of Delegates from Fairfax Coun'
ty. Two years ago. Republican
State Senator Ted Dalton nomi
mated her to run for the Senate
against Democrat A. Willis Rob
ertson. but she declined Sht
currently IS lce-chairman o
the Republican State Contra
Committee.
Mrs. Logan said she considered
II perfectly proper for the
Women's Federation to lndorst
her for disappointment.
Cites Voting Bloc
Only few groups refused
to vote-eyen the 10th Dlstrlc
was divided. Z. she said
she declined to say she &C,
lively was campaigning for thu
Job, but added: Il have beer
Endorsed by womens groups anC
l haven't refused it.
Mrs. Logan said she felt tn,
office should seek the person
not the person seek the Office.
She said the vote for her wa
more than three-to-one. NJ
resolution was offered indorsinj
any other candidate.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-31

instructions. Conversations with
these assistants revealed that
the Russians felt Mr.. Gero'S re-
quest for Russian troops under
the Warsaw Pact had been hon
ored because Mr.. Zero painted
a dire picture of conditions and
because the Soviet. Unions lead
ership feared repercussions in
other satellite countries if the
Hungarians were not kept in line
and If Russia openly preached
the Warsaw Pact protocol pro-
viding mutual protection.
But while the Russians were
perfectly successful in maintain
ing their iron control over their
puppets in Budapest, it has be-
come abundantly clear that the
Hungarian Communist Party
here is a head without a body.
The party disappeared for all
practical purposes days ago. 1t
has been transformed into
myriad workers councils with
only vague connections with
each other and the Central Com