davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-03
MARRIAGE LICENSES

Louis W. Vasiladiotis, A.. West Hyatts-
vile. and Elizabeth M. Edwards, SO
Silver Spring.
Vincent j. Honeychurch. 20. Union City
y. j., and Betty J. Crawford, ~, 1903
Kiyomori Komesu, 81, and Marie Pie.
monte. IS. both Of 1918 18th ST. NV
Joseph @, McGlade, rs, Arlington. anc
Barbara A, DUNCAN, Silver Spring.
Sam p. Jones, Al, 1898 Macarthur boui-
eysrd NV. and Mildred H. Biba. 40
~ 18th ST. NV,
MARY, A Pitts, 70 ArlinEton.
James l.. Soper FL. Fails Church. ant
Marjorie J. Lunsford. 20, 570l Georgts
Charles p Melvin. %. IS p st. NV. anC
Rosa I. Jordan, 81, l6 o ST. ne
Robert w. Call, "a. 4424 49th st. NV.
and Shirley L. Baldwin, 20, 43ll War
james 4 Thorton. IT.. 81. and JAM,
Hart Wynn. IS both Of 70s Otis pi
steve vathes, 81, eo11 4th st. ne. an,
Barbara A, Frady, is. 4s6 9Th st. s.w
Ted E Carmack. -. 1928 21st st. NV.
and Norma j. Mansberser, 25, 20I;
New Hampshire ave. NV
Ola A. Grifhth, 20, 1891 4th st.
Gray. 20. both Of Silver Spring.
Harry B. Morton, 20, 3424 9Th ST, ne.
and Rosa A. Torney "a. 50 ST. NV
Gerard A. McMorrow, ~. 1918 Perry st
ne. and wilma J. Wilkerson, 20. l03'
PAU B, Alien Alien es. Arlington, Va, an,
Elizabeth j Sweet. %, Bethesda Nd
Bernard H. Lucas, 20, 4SOI 3rd ST. n ".
I and Jean Z. Wright. is. 1884 Jefier
son st. NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-03
Cooper Won't Seek
Senate Seat Left
Vacant by Barley
By the Associated Press

John Sherman Cooper an
nounced yesterday he will not
seek the Senate seat of the late
Alben w. Barley because he
considers it a duty to continue
as Ambassador to India.
Mr.. Cooper, in a telegram to
Dewey Daniel. chairman of the
Kentucky State Central Com
mittee, expressed appreciation to
his friends who wanted him to
run. The Republican Senate
nomination was considered his
for the asking.
1T is difficult for me to de-
cline the request" he said, "but
/ have been engaged for the past
IA months as Ambassador to
India :" The Kentuckian
added: 81 accepted this appoint
ment and while do not assume
that it will continue for longer
than another year it has a strong
and undeniable claim upon
whatever efforts I am capable of
exerting. / do not believe that it
would be an orderly or respon-
sible action to quit at this time. "
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-03
s, 900 to Attend
Rotary Convention

PHILADELPHIA, June 2 up.
Some 5000 Rotarians and
members of their families from
more than so countries Of Eu-
rope. Asia, Africa and North.
South and Central America des-
Icend on Philadelphia next week
for the annual convention Of the
Rotary International.
Convention delegates started
registering today for the Ave-
day frolic of speeches. elections
and just plain fun. The conven-
ton proper will meet in Con-
Ivention Hail.
Among those who will address
the convention are Harold e.
IStassen, special assistant to
President Eisenhower: Clarence
IL. Manion, former dean of the
INotre Dame University Law
School. and Gov. George M.
Leader of Pennsylvania.
A. z. Baker, Cleveland. presi-
dent of the international. will
address the opening session to-
morrow night.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-03

Add new beauty to your bedroom-and
pocket handsome savings-with these lovely
coverlets and dust ruffles. They're crisp
"Everglaze" chintz :. that means permanent
finish. Trim, tailored coverlets are beauti-
fully quilted. In turquoise, pink, cocoa green,
gold and white. Twin and double sizes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-02
The Extraordinary Career
OF Ex-President Hoover

HERBERT HOOVER: PUBLIC
SERVANT AND LEADER
OF THE LOYAL OPPOSI-
TON. BY Harold Woe.
Exposition Press: So
DR.. Wolfe apparently had
moments Of Illustration In
writing this useful biography
Of Mr.. Hoover. At one point he
seemingly gives UP trying to
explain q position taken by
Mr.. Hoover and indicates q
psychologist is called for
rather than q historian.
This occurs when he de-
Scribes Mr.. Hoover's INSTANCE
while President that Europe
was to blame for the great
depression and that the United
States was experiencing moth
ing more than a normal recess
sion until the storm from the
European collapse buffeted as.
A psychologist probably would
point out that Mr.. Hoover
had nourished q deep-seated
distrust of Europe since World
War /.
Others have written about
Mr.. Hoover and his extraor-
binary career, but a really OBJ
jective account has been want
ing DR.. Wolfe, head Of the
history department Of VIM
throp College. South Carolina,
has met the need.
Those who read this book
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-02
.Mexicun Artists

From Mexico came two fine
young representatives Of their
artistic country for a first ex-
hibition in this country, con-
tinuing at the Pan American
Union until September 10.
Fernando Belain. 35. who
teaches art history and applied
arts at Mexico City College,
shows a group of drawings and
paintings in oil. while Geles
Cabrera, in her late 20's, ex-
hibits Is Of her sculptures.
The exhibition, continuing
the Pan American Unions
program of acquainting the
public with the work of young
Latin-American creative art
lists, is sponsored by the
Mexican Ambassador to the
Organization of American
States and Sonora de Quin-
tanilla.
The artists. unrelated in
school. tread or group. {.
are alike in banning political
content from their work-in
seeking to express national
tradition without adopting ma
tionalistic platforms" the
catalog notes.
Mr.. Belain's drawings are q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-02

times quite a lot; sometimes
almost nothing.
Two novels could hardly be
less alike. in concept and
treatment, than these two. both
so concerned with time. And
yet there is a certain SINH
larity. In each the central
character is unable to adjust
himself to life as it is ordinar-
lily lived.
Surprising Impact
cts Always Four O'Clock"
is told by the guitar player Of
a jazz trio, in the easy, COLO
quail way you'd expect from
such a narrator. But he is not
the main figure. The hero, II
you want to call him that, is
Royal Mauch. pianist and ar
ranger Of the trio-a mysteri-
GUS young man who comes
from a wealthy family and
writes serious music in secret.
Royal. shackled to the mem
DRY Of his mother. is unable to
cope with a conventional life,
but finds temporary adjust
ment and self-oblivion in the
trio he organizes to play in a
plush night spot in the Los
Angeles area. When the trio
Unexpectedly breaks up :.
The story, told so smoothly
and quietly. carries a surpris-
ing impact. James Updike is de-
scribed by the publisher as a
pseudonym for a noted novel;
ist working in another field.
In Five A. NJ" the French
satirist. Jean Doutard, author
Of "A Dogs Head" tells this
story in the form Of a philo-
sophical monologue. The mar
rator purports to be q 30-year-
old bank clerk, who has fallen
into the nasty habit Of stay
ing awake between 5 and 8 am.
During this hour his thoughts
retrace his whole life and pom
der over the petty utilities and
insoluble puzzles Of living.
The recital becomes monot-
onous. and yet the reflections
Of the bank clerk. Doucin. are
filled with sharp observations
and sage conclusions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-02
Nathaniel Greene's Wife
In Story Of Late zoos

thing all around If Caty had
been married to Washington.
BY the 4llth page, one Is
convinced that Cathy, who has
good-naturedly fiirted with
everybody from Washington to
Eli Whitney-and in the bar
gain given the latter the hint
which led to the invention Of
the cotton gin--has about as
much to her as a high school
sophomore rock n roller
masquerading In crinoline.
1t can be said for Miss Seifert
that she has avoided the temp
tation to make this on the usual
bosom-an brandy recipe Of
current historical novels.
Instead she has produced q
thing Of soggy cabbage and
fiat beer.
Recommended for insom-
MACS.
SMITH HEMPsToNE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-02
At HoqerstoWn

The Washington County
Museum Of Fine Arts at
Hagerstown is planning an
exhibition at European mas
tiers to open September 80 and
run through october and No.
vember in observance Of its
25th anniversary.
1t will include works Of
Gerard David, Paolo Veronese,
Titan, Giorgione and Salvador
Rosa among about Is ranging
from the 18th to the 18th Cen
tury. The museum hopes to
show some Of the lesser known
as well Is top masters. There
viii be Q related show Of about
23 art objects.
The museums current ex-
hibition Of 80 Latin-American
prints assembled by the Fine
Arts Department Of Interna-
tional Business Machines Corp.
continues through Labor Day.
It win DO followed by q show
ing Of the Singer collection Of
art in tribute to Mr.. and Mrs.
William H. Singer. jr., donors
Of the museum.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-02

especial pleasure in the exhibit
ton, flowing and expressive
Of a variety of human situa-
tions: Women at market, q
sleeping girl dreaming, q
woman praying, opium smok-
ers. and a poignant Balm"
with its sorrowing figures,
among others.
His paintings are in deep.
rich color, leaning toward
biblical themes. There are two
Of Christ, two depicting the
Flight into Egypt" and a Ma
donna strikingly executed in
bold slashes of color, among
others. His still life with a
fish and a painting of shep-
herds are highly pleasing
works.
Mr.. Belain attended the
Philadelphia School of Indus
trial Art from 1899 to 1943
He Joined the United States
Army and was attached to
Special Services until 1916.
The sculptress, whose work
may be found in the Museum
of Fine Arts in Mexico City
and in private collections in
this country and Mexico, ex-
hibits modern works in bronze
and one in volcanic stone. l
thought the latter, entitled
Couple" and the Study in
Movement" particularly hand
some.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-02
LET MY NAME STAND

LET MY NAME STAND
FAIR, by Shirley Seifert.
lLippincOtt; $685.
The book is Shirley Seifert's
eleventh novel. This re-
viewer has not read her other
10 but he cannot believe this
Is her best.
The central character is Caty
Greene, wife Of Gen. Washing
tons hard-flghting second-in-
command. The locale Is pure
vistascope--from Rhode Island.
to Valley Forge. to fever-ridden
Charleston. The time, the
1750s through 1871.
The theme seems to be that
Nathaniel Greene was sort Of
stuffy and moody. Caty at once
q faithful wife and the toast
Of the army. and the winning
Of the Revolution q good thing.
Miss Seifert also seems 70
feel 1t might have been . better
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-02
Solving the Mystery
OF HonniboI's Trip
Across the Alps
ALPS AND ELEPHANTS. BY

ALPS AND ELEPHANTS. BY
Sir Gavin de Beer. &c. P.
Dutton Co.; $2.75O
This most recent Of many
Hannibal books is lively. 1t is
more concerned with mechan-
les than personalities. With all
the relish Of a circus fan, Sir
Gavin tells you how to get 81
elephants onto river RATS by
making them look like green
turf He tells how Hannibal
reduced a giant boulder by
heating 1t and dousing it with
cold vinegar. The books pur-
pose is 70 chart the exact AL
pine route from Spain TO the
Pc and TO keep tab on how
the elephants made out. Sir
Gavin expects to be challenged
but he has built Up a tight
case.
Although the ancients give
only vague references TO the
most vital facts Of the march,
Sir Gavin has used their clues
TO reconstruct the whole Jour-
ney. The identity Of a river
Is deduced from a study Of
seasonal rates Of flow Of yari-
Gus streams In south France.
--H. A. LYON.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-02
Popularity Plus

One Of the top interpreters
Of the American family Is
Washington author, ! Marion
Holland. Her Billy and Fats
are perennial boys, like Tom
and Huck Finn. In several
popularity polls. Billy and Fats
rated over 80 per cent with
Story Parade readers, an all
time high. Parents and libra
rians recognize their genuine
quality, too.
Mrs. Hollands latest book
is based on the conviction that
it would be a dull world if
every one subscribed to the
sign often displayed outside
apartment houses, No Children,
No Pets.
The Sanders family took
children and pets for granted.
Mrs. Sanders sometimes said,
That cat!" but she would no
more have gotten rid Of Vic
toria than one Of her three
children, who we're also q NUS
ance at times. So when they
inherited an apartment in
Florida from Great-uncle John,
they set off-cat and ALTO
investigate.
Great-uncle John was only
a name to the three children.
He had always sent the same
Christmas present, three 81
bills, and a letter offering such
good advice as waste not,
want not" 1t was a shock to
find the apartment forbidden
ground for children and pets.
To make matters worse. 303
Oleander Drive was full of old
ladies and gentlemen, spout
ing complaints about screens,
light bulbs, leaking faucets
and missing jewelry. The JAM
tor was missing too.
Marion Hollands expert
touch makes mo CHILDREN,
NO PETS" (Knopf; $3.50, an
outstanding family story, with
hints and promises Of even
better stories to come.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-02

THE ENEMY AT HIS
BACK, by Elizabeth Church.
hill Brown (The Bookmailer;
$4) is another book on the
Communist influences alleged
to have lowered over the
Roosevelt and Truman admin
istrations. But this book is
not merely another attack on
so-called softneSs toward Rus
STA, another story Of Red cells
in the Government. It is con-
centrated on the final days
Of the second world war and
built around the charge that
we stayed at war with Japan,
to please Russia, months
after the Japanese were ready
to surrender; that the atomic
bombs need never have been
dropped.
The author, who Is the wife
Of Constantine Brown, column
mist for The Star, has docu-
mented her points carefully.
The inspiration for her book,
came, she says, from q column
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-02

Va oSbAACoAds OAuy E1SCOLlo VI
signers. Designer-W e AYERS
and the Kiln Club of Wash
ington. 1t continues until Sep
TENDER 81.
The work Of District. Mary
land and Virginia artists, the
objects include ceramics, ce-
ramic sculpture, handwoven
fabrics. silk screen and block
print fabrics, jewelry, metal
work and enamels and wood
work.
Basis Of Selection
In a quest for excellence in
craftsmanship. unders tand-
ing of material, refinement
and function of form, taste
and suitability of color, the
conscientiousness of the jury
is evidenced both by the quail
ity Of the show and the fact
that only lie objects were ac-
cepted from among 470 sub
mitted.
Judges were Thomas S.
Tibbs. director of the Museum
OF Contemporary Crafts of the
American Craftsmen's Council,
New York City; Virginia w.
Cute, assistant director of the
Philadelphia School of Occupa-
tional Therapy, University Of
Pennsylvania. and E. L. Bur-
ton, jr., partner in the firm Of
r. c. M. Burton 81 Son, con-
!. temporary interiors, Washing
ton.
1T is encouraging to find in
such a young exhibition some
examples which stand up UNI
der all points of criticism,
and which. in the final judy
ment are objects of art" the
jury notes in a catalog state
ment.
A Higher Standard
Paul Gardner, curator of ce-
ramics for the National Col
lection Of Fine Arts, hopes that
those whose work was not
accepted will not be discour-
aged, but will try again. He
points out that the museums
purpose in presenting such
shows is to stimulate a higher
standard of craftsmanship,
and to encourage the produc-
ton Of fine handiwork.
Washington is not consid-
cred an outstanding city for
crafts, and if the improvement
seen in the current collection
over some of the earlier shows
Of recent years continues, that
is all to the good.
AS a matter of tact, the
exhibition suffers somewhat in
presentation by being not quite
large enough for the space
allotted it in the foyer of the
Natural History Building,
Tenth street and Constitution
avenue NV.
Daily Dem0nsfratinns
The show is fortunate in
having q good many hand
some textiles which are adj
mirable in themselves and also
form effective backdrops.
Educational displays of books
and m as azines on crafts,
glaze making, silk screen print
ing, linoleum block printing,
setting up a loom and enamel
techniques add to the interest,
and there are daily demon
STATIONS for the visitor.
Special mention for out
standing creative achievement
went to an exquisitely worked
tiny gold alligator pin by
Robert Brady. 3001 M street
NV, and to linen place mats
with laceweave by Ella s. Bal
ster, 1923 North George Mason
drive, Arlington. Mrs. Balster
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-02
Teen-Aqe Keynote

If authority was the key
note Of education so years ago.
responsibility is the keynote
today. especially for teenagers.
So it is natural that the best
fiction for this age features
teenagers who grab RESPONSE
bility or have it thrust upon
them. These are all highly
recommended.
LAST CRUISE OF THE
NIGHTWATCH, by Howard
Bloomfield prentice Hall;
$3.50.
GIRL IN A HURRY, by
Viola Rowe. Uongmans;
$2.75).
HILL FARM, by Hildreth
Wriston Arlington: $2.5O).
STAR FOR A COMPASS, by
D. c. Halacy, jr. Macmillan;
$3.50.
TRAPPING THE SILVER
BEAVER, by Charley Menus
Dodd, Mead; So.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-02
Grass Roots

BIG DOIN'S ON RAZOR
BACK RIDGE. by Ellis Creole
Nelson; $2.75). is a grass
roots" story likely to make
children of 8 or 10 wish they
lived in the mountains like
Nancy and Jodey.
DOWN, DOWN THE NOUN
TAIN was Ellis Credle's first
book. a joy to story-tellers and
one of the bestowed of Ameri-
can regional picture books. The
artist-author lives in Mexico
now, but her thoughts turn
back to the mountains where
she lived as young girl. The
cheerful exaggerations of
speech. the zest for living, the
affectionate family fun, are all
captured in her story of the
big Doin's" when the PreSi-
dent of the whole United
States came to speechify be-
cause the big dam over Little
Turkey River was finished.
The excitement Of the litter
bug contest and the rumors
about Uncle Badgers WITCH
craft keep Nancy on her toes
and Jodey up to one trick
after another in the effort
to win the secret prize.
A Real PuzzIer
What could it be? ut
rumbleS and it BUNDLES. It's
stronger than a mule. 1t
leaves the children time to play
and time to go to school,
Jodey is very good at guess
ing riddles-all the mountain
folk are-but he couldn't guess
the answer to this one in a
100 years. What q prize!
Better than a cherry pie, bet
ter than a mule, better than
q bag Of gold.
Two other excellent stories
straight from the heart of
America are MIRACLES OF
MAPLE HILL, by Virginia
Sorenson (Harcourt; $3.50
and NAVAJO SISTER by Eve
lyn Lampman Doubleday;
$2.75).
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-02
Daily Schedule

The schedule OF demonstrations
the first named in, the morning from
10 o'clock to noon and the second
In the afternoon from 2 to 4
O'Clock. is as follows:
To-day, enamel. wheel; Monday,
pottery glazes, hand formed pot
terry; Tuesday. weaving. linoleum
block print; Wednesday, enamel.
cloisonne; Thursday, silk screen,
weaving; Friday, ngurinss; craft
print. wheel; September 8, pottery,
animal sculpture; September 10,
lewelry, pottery. decoration: SeDtem-
Der II. enamel, weaving; Septem-
Der I2, flgurines, metal; September
l3, pottery. lapidarv; September -,
silk screen, iewelry; September Is,
weaving, batik: September IS. en-
amel, wheel: September IL. mosaic,
weaving: September ID, surface tex
lures. enamel; September 10, silk
sers craft Mtsy diseussion ana seDtem
Der FL, weaving, wheel.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-02

also won special mention for
outstanding craftsmanship for
her silk on black orion warp
dress material.
Alex Dunton of Richmond,
Va, won special mention for
design craftsmanship and fun
damental understanding of
materials. for three objects, a
walnut bowl, birch bowl and
persimmon wood ash tray.
Winning Exhibits
An enamel panel entitled
Gothic Figure" from a paint
ing by Sam Baokatz with
enameling by Gwen Anderson,
1911 Pimmit drive. Falls
Church, won special mention
for outstanding craftsmanship.
Others SO cited we're:
White drapery material by
Grace M. Waale, 1923 Airing
ton Village; silk screen printed
linen. brown and black, by
Beth Macleod, 405 High street,
Alexandria; silk screen print,
bottles and jars design. black
on brown, by Mrs. Paul G.
Rusby, 5000 Homewood park
way, Kensington, Md, and
Melvin Rebhahn's fringed af-
CHAN. Mr.. Rebbahn is for
merly Of Arlington Towers.
There are many other de-
lightful works to be seen,
Bernard I. Levy's snooty earth
enware bird, Rhoda F. Trum-
bulls gay red and white
printed chintz with apples in
Unregistered color. and Doro-
thy L. Demboski's rug with an
abstract eitv still life
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-02
Paintings of Paris

A small but attractive show
entitled Paintings Of Paris"
Is being held at the Capitol
Theater through September 8
by the IFA Galleries. I es-
pecially liked Jean Fabert's
handsomely textured "Forains
Paris" and appealing "Enfant.
q la Cant. A series Of inter-
pretations Of Paris streets by
c. Carroll, exquisitely colored,
forms the bulk Of the show.
Besides oils, there are two seri-
grophs Of Paris scenes by War
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-02

SOUTH Random House;
$3.50, Mr.. Warren reports in
terviews, most of them quite
casual, often obtained with
out disclosing his professional
status. He talked to white
persons and Negroes of widely
diversified background, edu-
cation and occupation-bank-
ers. clerks. taxi drivers, law
yers. farmers, share choppers,
laborers.
A Complex Problem
He returned to his home in
the North convinced that the
problem is not simple, but
compounded Of many complex
factors.
An eminent Negro scholar"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-02

told him: Its not so much
what the Negro wants as what
he doesn't want. The main
point is not that he has poor
facilities. 1t Is that he must
endure a constant assault on
his ego. He is denied human
dignity"
A well-educated colored
woman, an inspector for
county schools, said: I'VE
don't want to socialize. We do
everything the white folks do
already, even if we don't spend
as much money doing it. And
we have more fun. But I don't
want to be insulted. II some
body has to tell you some
thing, about some regulation
or other, they could say it in
a low, kind voice. not yell it
out at you. And when I go
into a place to buy something
and have that dollar bill in
my hand, I want to be treated
right / won't be insulted
at the front door and then
crawl around to the back"
For the Right
A Negro at a biracial COM
mittee meeting said: MY
boy is happy at the Negro
school where he goes. I don't
want him to go to the white
school and sit by your boys
side. But I'd die fighting for
his right to do So"
A Methodist minister (white)
predicted: It'll come, desegre-
CATION and the vote and all
that. But it will be Is, 80
years. a generation. You can
preach love and justice, but
it's a slow pull till you get the
education"
A Tennessee editor said:
There's a fifth column of de-
cency here, and it will, in the
end. betray the extremists.
when the politicians get
through"
Within Himself
But, Mr.. Warren adds,
such a division between man
and man is not as important
in the long run as the division
within the individual man"
And the author explains:
Within the individual
there are, or may be, many
lines Of fracture. 1t may be
his own social idealiSm and
his anger at Yankee Pharisee-
ism. ooh. yes. he remembers
that In the days when Federal
bayonets supported the black
Reconstruction state govern
ments in the South not a sin
gle Negro held elective office
in any Northern state) It
may be between his social
views and his fear Of the
power Of state. 1t may be be-
tween his allegiance to organ
lied labor and his racism-for
status or blood purity. It may
be between his sense Of de-
mocracy and his ingrained
attitude toward the Negro.
It may be between his own
local views and his concern
for the figure America cuts
in the international pic
ture :"
Mr.. Warren closes his