davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-24

Delaware avenue, southwest to
p street and then to the river.
Persons in this area would
evacuate Washington by cross
ing the Potomac bridges to Vir-
lginia.
Area No. 5 in Southeast
Area No. 5 includes all oil
Washington southeast Of the
Anacostia River and south and
east OF evacuation areas No. 4
and No. 6.
The boundaries Of area No. ]
run from the District line at
lForty-fifth street NV. down
Forty fifth to Massachusetts,. tc
Thirty-eighth street. to. TunlaW
road to Thirty seventh street, to
Reservoir road to Thirty fifth
street to M street, then west to
the north side of Canal road and
along Canal to the District line
The Maryland escape route is
River road.
Miles F.. Rouse, District High
way Department engineer. who
has prepared most Of the escape
data. said Maryland wants to
avoid use of Macarthur boule-
ward and Massachusetts, avenue
as escape routes because they
both funnel into River road.
Area No. 2 is bounded by the
District line between Forty fifth
street NV. and Rock Greek. The
eastern boundary runs down
Rock Creek to Calvert street. tc
Eighteenth street, to M street
and then west to area No. /.
Area No. 3 is bounded on the
north by Western avenue ttht
District line) and on the north
east by Eastern avenue by Sar.
gent road. and then southwest
along an imaginary line to Mich
igan avenue and Park place, west
around Mcmillan Reservoir anc
down Fourth street NV. to New
York avenue. southwest to Mas
sachusetts avenue and northwest
to NJ street and west to Eight
zenith street and the boundarie:
of Area No. 2.
The boundaries OF Area No.
run from Sargent road and East.
ern avenue to the Anacostis
River. to Benning road. to Mary
land avenue. to F street and west
to Seventh street NV, north tc
New York avenue. and northeast
to the eastern boundary Of Area
M
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-24
PENNY OBSOLETE,
FIRM STOPS USING
VENDING MACHINES

BOSTON up. - Greater
Boston subway and elevated
train riders no longer will
be able to buy a piece Of
gum, a handful of peanuts
or weigh themselves for a
penny.
A vending machine firm
yesterday removed more
than 500 penny vending
machines and scales from
the platforms of the Metro
politan Transit Authority
system. 4
A spokesman for the firm
said: 1T is not economically
sound to sell for a penny
any more"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-24
Russia Seeks to Get
Back inU. N. Health Unit

GENEVA, Jan. "a P).-Russia
seeking to resume membership
in the United Nations World
Health Organization after seven
years absence, offered today a
token payment of 5 per cent OF
its unpaid contributions.
Russia withdrew from WHO in
1949 because it alleged the Or
ganization had failed to fulfill
its detectives. There is no con-
stitutional provision for with
drawal. so Russia theoretically
owes some 81 million for the
years of its absence.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-24
House Gets Bill
On Area Transit
BroyhiII Proposes
Brood Authority

representative bfOynlll, he
publican of Virginia. moved to-
day to create a Metropolitan
Area Authority with broad pow
ers over transit systems anc
other transportation facilities.
He introduced a bill in the
/ House which would go much
further than a proposal being
drafted by the District Commits.
sioners to cope with area transit
problems.
Mr.. Broyhill asked Congress tt
join with the legislatures of vir.
ginia and Maryland in establish.
ing an agency to run transit sys.
TENS. airports. harbor facilities
parking lots. railway and bus
terminals and build bridges and
tunnels.
Could Take Over
He said his plan could begir
operating in the District In time
to take over bus and streetcaI
systems in Washington when
the Capital Transit Co. fran
chise expires August ID. Virginia
and Maryland would join the
authority later.
Representative Broyhill said
his bill is patterned after the
legislation that created the New
York Port Authority.
While the District Commits.
sioners are proposing an indie
pendent agency with powers linn
Iited to transit. he is seeking an
agency Of broad powers, with tie:
to Congress and the two legisla-
lures.
The Commissioners idea is to
set up an authority of five per-
sons selected from the whole
area, irrespective of residence.
The Broyhill plan is to name a
l5-member body, with five resi-
dents each in suburban Mary
land. the District and suburban
Virginia. :
Proposals Differ
The Commissioners would pro-
vide for condemnation. proceed
ings, Mr.. Broyhill would not.
/ Under the Commissioners pro-
posal, the agency would have
regulatory power. The Repre-
sentative would not disturb the
present authority of Federal
State and District regulatory
bodies.
Both plans envision revenue
bond financing. But the Com
missioners propose at the outset
that the Authority be empow-
cred to borrow up to $40 million
from the Treasury. whereas Mr.
Broyhill wants Congress to make
See BROYHILL, Page A.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-24

areas they i've or Wnere tney
find themselves. and not to cross
into escape routes of other
areas"
+. This necessarily would prevent
families from taking the same
escape routes. Working hus-
bands in downtown Washington
for example. would be expected
to flee into Virginia, while wives
and children in other sections Of
the city would leave in another
direction.
Big Maps to Be Published
The Commissioners approved
publication by Civil Defense Of
200, 900 large maps OF the WASH
ington area showing % escape
routes, from six major areas. and
revealing evacuation areas. Civil
Defense also hopes to publish
100000 small editions to be car
Iried like road maps.
Col. Fondahl said the evacua-
ton plans have been co-ordi-
mated with Federal, Virginia and
Maryland Civil Defense author
tiles. Arthur L. Gaming of the
General Services Administration
said his agency would publish
another edition Of the maps foI
use of the Federal workers.
Col. Fondahl said the District
on a mathematical calculation
could be evacuated in slightly
more than three hours If the
Icity's 10 escape lanes are used
lat the rate of 1000 automobiles
an hour a lane, with each car
carrying five passengers.
One Hour Is Maximum
Federal Civil Defense infor-
NATION says the city might have
as much as one hour Of warning
If any.
The maps identify the down.
town area as No. 6. Because ii
contains the largest daytime
population, it is expanded at
night. During the day area
is bounded on the southwest by
the Potomac River and a line on
the north which runs along
Canal road to M Street. then east
to Massachusetts avenue and
down Seventh street to Washing
ton Channel.
At night, area 6 is bounded by
Canal road, M street to Eight
zenith street. north to S street
east to First street NE, south to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-24

the forthcoming visit of British
Prime Minister Anthony Eden
the troubled Middle East, the
possibility OF international agree.
ment for limiting H-bomb tests
and the administration drive fol
authority to make long orange
foreign aid commitments.
He disclosed that American
and British authorities have
discussed for two years the pos
sibilities Of limiting atomic tests
but that no firm policy has beer
evolved.
And he announced that Pres
ident Eisenhower will detail his
long range foreign aid goal In
a special message to Congress on
mutual security.
Question Starts Discussion
Mr.. Dulles launched his dis
cussion of foreign policy debate
during an election year when q
reporter asked whether he
thought foreign policy would be
kept out Of the political cam.
paign.
He laughed at the future tense
used in the question and sale
perhaps the laughter was more
eloquent than any statement hi
could make.
Under further questioning
however. he said that it was en-
tirely proper and appropriate te
have a constructive discussion oil
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-24
E Economic Report Asks
Standby Credit Curbs
SO Forecast
IsOptinistic,
But Cautious
BY GARRETT D. HoRNER

President Eisenhower today
proposed that Congress consider
restoring standby" controls over
installment credit as he cau-
tiously forecast that general
prosperity will continue through
1856.
The surprise proposal wss one
of the Presidents suggestions in
his annual economic report to
Congress for making the Nations
Idefenses against recession and
imitation stronger in an effort to
promote a stable" growth of
the economy.
The President described In
stallment buying as generally a
good thing that has been a
factor in bringing unprecedented
prosperity to this country and
said present conditions do not
call for the use of any controls.
"G0od Time" for Study
But, he added that this is q
good time for the Congress and
the executive branch to study
the problem" and consider re-
enacting the Federal Reserve
Boards authority to regulate
down payments and repayment
terms on purchases of autos, ap-
| planes and other consumer
items.
Experience during the recent
| past suggests that the authority
to set. if and as circumstances
may require, minimum down
! payments and maximum matur-
lities on installment credit for
the purchase of consumer dur
ables would be.a useful adjunct
to other stabilizing measures"
Mr.. Eisenhower said.
! While predicting that high
levels of production, employment
and income will continue this
year. the President warned that
the immediate future is sur
rounded by a margin of uncer.
tainty" and that continued pros
Iperity cannot be taken for
GRANTED"
| He repeated, in stronger terms
than previously, his view that
IAN early reduction of taxes can
not now be justified. He said
economic self discipline requires
national debt reduction first.
Ground For Confidence"
| Looking to the future with
cautious optimism. he reported:
There is ground for confidence
that our economic progress will
continue despite occasional
strains and setbacks and
that the good times we are now
generally experiencing will be ex-
tended to sectors of the economy
which have Jagged in the advance
of prosperity"
| The Nations "surging econ
omy," he said. has brought the
gross national productive dol
lar value of the total output Of
commodities and services - to
1897 billion IF not higher"
| Many of the recommendations
| in the economic report call for
action to spread the current I'M
precedented prosperity more
widely. especially to farmers and
some communities depressed by
chronic unemployment in the
midst of general good times.
On Federal Roll
The Presidents suggestion for
Standby credit control came in
a report which generally stressed
opposition to any unnecessary
intrusion of Government into
private affairs" He explained,
however, that the Federal Gov
eminent should have "the ca
pacity to moderate economic
fluctuations without becoming a
dominant factor in our economy"
On the whole. he said, paying
for things on the installment
plan has been highly beneficial
See ECONOMIC, Page IA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-24
bi|IWouIdDeny
Funds for Any
Mixed Schools
Assembly Measure
Aimed Specifically
At Arlington County
BULLETIN

R1ChMOND. - Legislation
specifically aimed at Ar
lington-that would deny
State funds to any locality
that integrates its public
schools was placed before the
General Assembly today
Delegate John B. Boat
wright of Buckingham County,
its sponsor. said II had Ar
lington in mind. Maybe it will
cool them of a little"
RICHMOND, Jan. "a (R.-
Five Southern Governors sought
a common front for their fight
against the Supreme Court.
segregation decision at a meet
ing here today.
Georgia's Gov. Marvin Griffin
apparently was advocating the
sternest action.
The Governors of South Caro-.
lima, Mississippi and Georgia saic
they all hoped some recommen-
dations would come from the
meeting that they could present
to their Legislatures which are
now in session. This was taker
to mean recommendations o.
interposition. concerted legisla-
tive programs-or both.
: And Gov. Griffin added:
We are Tor the strongest pos
sible resolution Of interposition.
He was asked If this meant
interposition in its strongest
form-that ne would like to see
Georgia regard the Supreme
Courts schcni decree as some
thing not binding unless clarified
by a constitutional amendment
Gives Indirect Reply
He did not reply directly but
said:
I'VE in Georgia believe that
the constitution and laws OF
Georgia will prevail"
Gov. j. p. Coleman oil
Mississippi said that his position
had been against any expression
of notification all along and he
still held to that view.
Gov. George Bell Zimmerman
jr.. of South Carolina said there
were resolutions Of interposttior
now before his Legislature but
he did not wish to take a stand
on the possible outcome until
after meeting with Virginia {
Gov. Thomas B. Stanley and the
other three Governors.
The Governors. remarks were
made in discussions just prior
to the opening of the conference
while awaiting the arrival of the
fifth member. Gov. Luther
Hodges Of North Carolina.
Hope for Agreement
81 am hopeful we can reach
some point of agreement on both
strategy and tactics" Gov. Cole
man said. He made it clear
that Mississippi's course already
has been charted.
Mississippi. the Governor said
will complete it's school equaliza-
ton program in less than five
years, but there will be no in
tegration."
"A Negro who sues for ad-
mission to white school in Mis-
sissippi," he added cant dc
anything but close up that
school. If this happens, Missis-
sippi already has laws empew-
ering the Legislature to dispose
of school property In any man.
ner is sees fit."
Gov. Stanley did not rule out
the possibility of a coalition OF
Southern States, including 9TH
ers not represented today, tc
take a concerted action against
the Supreme Court decision.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-24
Signs Red Pact

NEW DELHI, India, Jan. "a
P.-The Afghanistan Embassy
announced today that Kinl
Zahir Shah has signed a joint
Afghan-Soviet statement cover.
ing a 500 Million credit given tc
Afghanistan by Moscow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-24
Senators Droft Farm Bill
With Rigid Price Props
BY JOSEPH A. FOX

The Senate Agriculture Committees version Of farm
program w'eary $25 billion price for the first
and all probability provide high rigid price
supports bitterly opposed by the Eisenhower administration
This the outlook the committee cmaxng hearings
under for months huddled
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-24
Dulles Makes New Appeal
On Foreign Policy Debate
Sees War Risk If Doubt Is Raised
Abroad About U. S. Commitments
BY JAMES E. ROPER

Secretary Of State Dulles said today that the risk Of
would increase greatly partisan political debates foreign
policy raised any doubt abroad about Americas willingness to
live up to its overseas commitments
Mr. Dulles made this strong appeal for bpartisanshp
in foreign policy during conference which ranged
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-24
Air Attack Escape Plan
Would Separate Families
Persons in D. c. Would Take Routes
Already Approved, Not Return Home

Members of many families in the Washington area might
separated another under air attack plans
approved today by the District Commissioners.
Explaining maps for the guidance Of the public
Civil Defense John Fondahl told the Commissioners
eyacuees would be instructed ITO use within the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-24

Mostly clear tonight with low about 20.
Fair and cold again tomorrow. Full report
on Page A-2)
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1956-10-04
Return From Conference

Kathleen Emory, Mary Edith
Glotfelty, David Ouo and Gary
Fratz returned Sunday to their
homes after attending a three-day
All Older Youth conference at
Jackson's Mill. the West Virginia
state All camp. They were among
some ga Maryland Alters who at
tended the five-state meeting.
Ohio, Delaware, Virginia and
West Virginia were also repre-
scented.
The group attended workshops in
Guiding such subjects as Develop
ing Qualities for Leadership. Your
Future in Agriculture, and Court
ship. Resource person for this last
workshop was Mrs George II.
Hanst. of Oakland.
Miss Johanna Magaha, assistant
home demonstration agent, also at
tended the conference She an
nounced that the Monte Vista girls
All club would meet October 10 at
the home Of the leader, Mrs. George
HanSt
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1956-10-04
Lit. Col. Robinson
Returns To Air
Force Headquarters

Lieutenant Colonel William c.
Robinson, of Gainesville. has re-
turned to headquarters Of the air
material command at Wright-Pat-
terson air force base in Ohio. He
had been absent for year and is
serving as an aide-de-camp to Gen
eral F. w. Rawlings, commander
of AMC.
The colonel was assistant eXecu-
tive to the commander and chief of
the legislative liaison division of
air materiel command from August
1854, to July 1855 Earlier he had
been chief of the office of inspec-
ton in the directorate Of procure
ment and production for 20 months.
He first went to AMC in Septem-
Der, 1851, as chief of the legisla-
tive liaison division.
On leaving AMC in 1865 Colonel
Robinson attended the armed
forces staff college at Norfolk, Va.
A native of Catonsville, he is a
graduate of Western Maryland col
Iege and entered military service in
June, 1941 He participated in 10
B-24 missions as a navigator with
the 18th air force in Italy during
World War II. and has been award
ed the Air Medal and the Com
mendation ribbon.
From 1945 to 1851 the colonel was
executive officer of the directorate
of public relations at headquarters.
US. air force, Washington, ID. c.
The colonel is married to the
former Jane Fraley, daughter Of
Associate Judge and Mrs. Neil c..
Fraley of Oakland. He and his wife
are the parents of two sons, Neil,
Z, and Stephen, 5.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1956-10-04
BY A. R. BOND, Assistant Forester

A tribute to the Golden Ami
versary Of Forestry in Maryland
is being paid on the 9th Autumn
Glory excursions to Western Mary
land on Sunday, October :. and
Sunday October IA, sponsored by
the B. and .. railroad.
Foreshy's contribution to Gar
|rett county has been outlined by
A. r Bond. assistant forester.
which is reprinted below:
1T is fitting to associate the
scenic beauty of Western Maryland
with forestry II was in Garrett
County that Maryland forestry
originated. A deep love of scenic
beauty was one Of the reasons
which prompted Robert Garrett.
Investment banker Of Baltimore,
then a young man, to offer 1000
acres Of mountain land which he
and his brother had inherited, to
Maryland if the State would take
care Of it, Thus in 1906, the De
partment of Forestry was created
! by the General Assembly with
Swallow Falls as its first State
Forest
Fifty years Of forestry has seen
much progress in Garrett County.
The first undertaking was to con
troll the forest fires that ragged un-
controlled through the mountains.
The next job was to start reloresta-
ton of the mountainsides that had
been dcnuded of trees
Gradually more mproductivc
land was acquired, until today there
are 7227O acres of State Forests in
Garrett County including swallow
Falls, Savage River and the Po-
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1956-10-04

more?
Our young girls and boys are
molested by the liquor soaked
creatures to the extent it isn't safe
for a Girl to 20 out to work and
the young boys they try to have
sport with in trying to get them
drunk
We Just can't be unCOncerned for
Iour little home isn't as safe as we
thought. especially if they get the
liquor back in this county.
Liquor takes food out Of the
mouths Of children, clothes from
their backs takes homes from fam
lilies separates man and wife and
makes thousands of homeless chill
dren and breaks millions of hearts,
The bread winners lose their jobs
whether it be male or female. and
al last lose all respect for them
selves and lose their soul in hell
besides
Some say we might as well have
these taxes from liquor as another
state, and that the taxes would be
such u help to the county. but if
statistics are right which be-
lieve they arel it's more expensive
to have it than not to have it,
| know one thing. the doctors
have more to do. the jails have
more inmates, the penitentiaries
and mental institutions have more
in them and all the court trials with
all kinds of cases and so many
more Of them costs us far more
than the liquor taxes bring in, so
common sense should tell US its
worse than worthless.
Look at the grief drinking
brings us and look at the few pal
try dollars it would bring in and
balance it with what God says.
believe everyone would say it ism;
worth it, God says. What shall il
profit us if we gain the whole world
and lose our soul? Mark 8:36-37
| God also curses those who allow
such things to exist, Isaiah SLIP
He also says, Touch not. Col. 2-2l
We certainly cant live in a county
where the accursed stuff is sold
freely and not be touched by it.
God says Woe to him who giveth
his neighbor strong drink Habak-
kuk 2:15
| wonder how many of those who
handle it know these truths. and il
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1956-10-04

! it made any difference if they did,
or if they would still rather have
the money they got from it, know
ing they we're helping to cause
grief and anguish and giving Satan
majority haul.
Maybe you think this is pretty
plain speaking Did God in His
Holy Word ever try to make sin
sound a little nicer than it really
is to His readers? No He calls sin
by its ugly name and doesn't fail
to tell Us what they are in real
words.
Who are we to try to white wash
il for we can't change the true and
plain facts. And | fear we some
times do try to make it suit our
ideas and plans.
We can't stay at home and not
vote, for that is giving Satan more
power, too. We must get out and
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1956-10-04
FOE'eSlFV'S Continuation 10
Garrett County rs Outlined

tomac State Forests. This acreage
is approximately 6Oee of all the
state forests in Maryland.
/ The State Forests serve as
demonstrations in forest manage
me9t to private landowners, who
are shown how to make their own
Woodlands produce regular crops
and increased income. The grow
ms Of Christmas trees to give quick
Income from forest stands has be-
come so popular that recently there
was. organized the Garrett County
Christmas Tree Growers Associa-
/ ton.
with each passing year, the
IStale-owned forest lands arc be-
coming OF increasing importance
to the economic welfare of the
/ people Of this area. Although for
est income from timber stumpage
is increasing, the greater monetary
income is to the operators and la
-. ~. ...,.,.,. III. ,..,,,. ,,,,,o.ial
This was eXemplified by pulpWood
cut from State Forests by state la
Dor in 1854. The 1856 cords of wood
salVaacd from thinning operations
,aI . -, ,.at.,a - a,oe ,,ut
~, III. a,, and dol;,.orod =.
.,,, ...,",..,.,.,.,, iII =, ,,..r ,,.,,.,,,
90 &C., M ,,;sc.,..-.,l.,, ,,..,. i.,..,,.,,,
III I.,...... l. ...,.i.a .,.iI
L.na nd h..,li,,, ,ha rood -
-,
M. o,.,.,,. ,,.I,ar .tu,,naao tho
n.,,l..,,,..,, -. r.an, ,.lo.
l,.l,, co., r,..,,.,- c.o,, 90 a.. e,9
a.o di.,,.;I,,tod ho,,aan cu,,ors
aa,t..,,,.,. trn,1,ors ..,d hroLor.
- ,.a,;,,.,. .,.,..,o,,,aooe Tin eio
.......l. -. -. 49,, u,o
"a, Geo = co ,,,.,,,,.,t H.
-. 800. - H. r.,.,, - ,,.a,a.
md nrnfi,s Ard tho ,ax coIloc,or
a, I'd r. ar sala. f.o,,, ctato
zon,,1. 90 soto Forosts sleo con-
t.i,,,,.o - ,ta ,,.,.,,,o,,+ or CUNT,
o,.,o,,..,.
-. .,,a l,;o iob af n,.i,
..;.,;.,., ,.,..,,,,o;,,.. .ano.,.. IN ,To,.,,.
IamL roit. with +ho 90 ooo nrivala
,~.,.,l.,,, ,,..,,,,,.. ,,,., o,,, o2a If
49, r.,,.. land :, +ta .toto Tboeo
owners during the next 50 years
win determine whether or not the