davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28

the affiant has probably cause 10
believe that you have committed a
crime.
Tho officer shall inform the per
san 10 be arrested of his authority
and the cause ~ the arrest unless
you are engaged In the act ~ com
uniting an offcnac. or being pur
sued Immediately after lta com
missiun ~ after an escape you
lie" or fprcihly resist before the
officer has u chance 10 inform you
The peace officer also shall inform
the future prisoner uT the cause Of
the arrest unless such information
viii impcrii the arrcst
Tho duty Of an officer in making
an arrest with a warrcnt IL the
same as without u warrant How
ever. he must state that he has u
warrant for your arrest lie need
not have the warrant In HIS pos
session AT the time Of your arrest
but after the arrest, II you so de-
sire. tho warrent shall he shown
To you M soon m practicable
The above are answers to some
questions that may have occurred
to you about your rights ~ citi.
zen when under arrest Exercise
these rights and responsibilities,
but best Of all, avoid being arrest
eli
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28
REAcE MARTIN DIES;
WAS ACTIVE At
HOlSEY CHURCH

Services for Reace Jackson Mar
tin iiOi Humboldt Av. N. who
died Friday evening, December 81
were held at p. m. Monday, De
cember ~. at Holsey Memorial
CME church. Rev. NJ. G Conwell
ofrciated with burial at Fl. Smell
ing National cemetery.
Mr. Martin suffered a heart at
tack November % and was taken
to Veterans hospital where he sue
cumbcd
He was born in Providence. Ky.
and had resided in Minneapolis
since 1922. He was an active mem
Der Of Hoisey Memorial church
He was a member OF the board OF
trustees. the steward board and
formerly superintendent OF the
church school an office he held
for three years. a member % the
]. Claude Allen Club OF the
church and also 4 member Of the
choir.
He IL survived BY his widow.
Hattie: one daughter, Mrs Vera
Wilson: son-in-law, Ben Wilson
two foster daughters, Mrs Betty
S,rawdcr and Sandra; cousin,
ode Lyon % Champlain. III, and
other relatives.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28
Judges Raeiol
Attitudes Dute
Book ~ Years

Dallas, Tex, -- amp -- A u. y,
District Judge. who last week
handed down a ruling that delays
In Indignation In Dallas public
schools, In not q new figure In tho
arena Of anti-Negro relations
Tho jurist, william Hawley At.
we'll. was criticized ~ years ago
by the brooklyn Bar Association
for making improper and intoler-
ant" statements 10 an attorney be.
fore his bench. Tho attorney. r. n.
Serri had charged that Atwen had
shown racial prejudice.
The 80 year old Judge ruled last
week that Dallas schools need not
integrate immediately.
Additionally, he asserted that
The y 3 Supreme Courts outlaw
ing Of segregation In public
schools was not based on law.
The ruling by Atwen came after
he had been ordered by the u, 4
Firth Circuit Court ot Appeals TO
hear the cast on its merits The
case was a rchearing OF a suit by
the parents Of 10 Negro children
who filed tho action In September.
1898.
Criticism ~ Atwell 81 years ago
conferred around q case In which
woman found guilty by Atwell
was defended by Attorney Serri
Atwell found her guilty on
charges Of having sold liquor 10
federal prohibition officers. and
there was testimony that she had
served whites and Negroes in her
place
Atwrn turned to tho defendants
daughter and said; white folks
and colorrd folks cannot live to-
gcthcr You should so somewhere
to live among different people
Go, your inspiration from Amcr.
can girls who are what American
girls ought 90 be,
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28
Joseph 7. Kidd
Dies: Was Well
Known R.R. Mon

Joseph T. Kidd. 2I2O Fourth Av
s, Pullman porter, died sud
dneIy Thursday, December Fl.
while on duty on the Burlington
train enroute from Chicago TO
Minneapolis.
Mr.. Kidd was born in Gains
vile. Ga. and had lived in Mime
apohs for 80 years and had been
employed by the Pullman Com
pany for the past 30 years and was
well known all over the country.
Survivors include two sisters
Mrs. Maggie Henry Of Truman
Ark. and Mrs. Belle Hendrix Of
GAINESVILLE. Ga, several nieces and
nephews and other relatives
The deceased was well known
10 the Twin Cities He was a mem
Der Of the Brotherhood Of Sleep
ing Car Portcrs Union.
The remains were shipped We'd
nesday. December 20 to Gains
VILE. Ga. where funeral services
and burial will be held.
His sisters. Mrs Henry and Mrs.
Hendrix. a nephew Price Henry
and n close friend OF the family.
Mrs. Bertha Chamblee, all came
10 the city 10 make the final ar
rangements and accompanied the
remains back to GAINESVILLE.
Woodland Funeral home was in
charge OF arrangements
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28
Twin City
. Church NeWs
Mt. OLIVET BAPTIST

The Everlasting Elements Of
Christmas" was the subject Of
Rev. Il. II. Hunters message Sun
day morning. December Is.
Music was provided by the Cos
pei Chorus.
Rev. Stanley King, assistant pas
tor Of Zion Baptist church. Min
neapolis, viii be the speaker for
the Missionary Society Sunday
evening, December 80. at s p. m.
Mrs. II. w. Bolts Sr., national
representative of the Foreign Mis-
sion Board, will be present in the
interest Of the Candles For Mis-
sions detectives.
Lest we forget January Is will
be Youth Day.
Congratulations TO Rev. and
Mrs. B. II. Hunter who celebrated
their Joint birthdays which fall on
the same day December 20, with
Open House held at the parsonage
from 4 TO 8 p. III. Christmas day.
The Christmas Choral pageant
presented December % was both
beautiful in costume and portray
al. with vida Hopkins and +. G.
Bellamy portraying Mary and
Joseph. Other nativity characters
were portrayed as follows: Essie
Pipkins, Angel narrator; Dorsey
Bell. first reader: Harry Ballard,
second reader; James Martin,
Light; Sue Haywood. Mother
Love; Verda Williams, Music,
Fannie Carson. Contentment; Sam
Smith, Goodwill and Viola Cassell,
the Christian Church.
The combined choirs furnished
appropriate Christmas music. Solo
parts were rendered by Doris Al
exander, Viola Cassell and Bertha
NickersOn. Lorraine Johnson at
the piano.
we are appreciative Of our
members and friends who attend
ed. Noted in the audience were
Rev. Joseph Jackson, Mrs. Najue,
John Culver and many others.
You're always welcome at Mt.
OHvet. THE Church of Fricndli-
ness"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28
Phone Company
Seeks Increase
In 7. G.. Rates

a % cents per month increase
loo Minneapolis and 81 Paul resi-.
aoura twu-pnrty line phone rates b.
ownE requested by the telephone
uwpDuy lu It's current rate hear
Wg before the Railroad and Ware
hDvao Commission. according TO
G. - Gietzcn. Division manager.
Wayne T.. huffman. Minnesota
VICE president Of the phone COM
plny. declared that present earn
ungs in Minnesota were too low
lie stated that sinCe the present
telephone rates were established
IN February 1884, substantial In
orcsacs IN wages. baterial prices
and taxes had raised operating
costs 10 the highest level In the
Company's experience He said fur
Their that these higher costs have
increased the Investment required
for each telephone In l0i6 the
average investment for each telc-
phone In service In Minnesota was
$50 However, plant and equip
ment installed in the current high
81 cost levels Is running in excess
u $500 per telephone for phones
installed In the last three years.
Marked increases in the cost OF
furnishing service have mounted
beyond our ability TO absorb them
In spite OF many efficiencies and
economies that have been made ef.
fective As a result, the rate Of
earnings on our Minnesota opera
lions has fallen below n reason
able level and we are facing a
further sharp decline in earnings,
Huffman declared
Testifying that the company had
spent a record breaking S3t mil
lion dollars in Minnesota this year
to Improve and expand the service.
Huffman said that the company
was budgeting a construction pro-
gram In excess OF $40 million dol
lars for 1867. and programs OF q
similar size for each OF the next
several years beyond to meet
telephone needs In the state as
the company now visualiEes them
However. he stated, with costs and
investment requirements increas-
ing, charges for service must be
increased to permit earning sut-
ficient 10 attract this new capital
that win be needed 10 provide the
amount and quality Of service de-
manded by the public.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28
REMAINS or MRS. RUBY
BARKER TO ILLINOIS
NOME FOR BURIAL

Mrs. Ruby Barker. 6s7 st. An
thony Av.. a resident of st. Paul
for II years. died Sunday, De-
cember IS. at Ancker hospital.
She was a native OF Cairo. Ill
She In survived by her husband,
John Barker. one son, John Jr,
both OF ST. Paul; her parents and
other relatives in Cairo.
A brief funeral service was held
at 2 p. m. Wednesday. December
10. at the Brooks Funeral Chapel
with Rev. Floyd Massey Jr.. pas
tor Of Pilgrim Baptist church Of
ficiating
The remains were shipped De-
cember 10, to Cairo for burial.
Mr.. Barker and his son accom-
panied the remains 10 Cairo
Brooks Funeral Home was in
charge Of arrangements.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28
BRIEF NEWS
SCENE
Continued from page ~

Presidential stock for 1850 thous.
ands Of percentage points.
Humphrey. whose national
reputation and prestige has
grown by leaps and bounds dur
Ing thu past election campaign.
and since. took . calculated risk
In returning ~ tho ciyIl rights
fray which he really never left
except for u split second.
lie may have brewcd the tea by
which Nixon will win support In
areas that still look 10 Humphrey
as Mr.. Civil Rights" Then, too.
Humphrey. the Democrat may find
himself running for President In
1900 against Nixon, the Rcpubli-
can, who may build himself by rul-
ing in favor Of n Humphrey spOn-
sored move 10 kin off the unfair
filibuStering which has kept the
Senate from passing any Of the
much needed civil rights Iogiala.
ton.
Balles wishes everyone u very
Happy New Year
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28
Finol Rites Held
For Miss leono CIork
Saturday, December "A

Services for Mss LeCns Pa
tieuce Clark. 27I2 Pleasant Az. a
long time resident % Minneapolis
were held AZ 10 a m Saturday.
DcCembcr p. at So. Peters AME
church. Rev Martin l. simmons
ofuciated with burial in Crystal
Lake cemetery
Miss Clark died Thursday. De
csmber 20. q, the Nicnllet Con-
vSlcScing Home. she broke her
hip in June Of this year and had
been h"sptsiia-Vi since that time
The deceased WAS born In
Awertcus. Ca ard had lived IN
Minneapolis since 1895. She WAS a
member % 81 Peters AME
church for 81 years and Rad been
active in church activities during
this time
she - survived BY two brothers
Oscar Clark % NiWraukss Wis
ard 50 Matthew Clark. Minneapo-
Hs and one sister, Pearl Clark Of
Minneapolis
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28
Additional Social &
Personal News
Minneapolis

nlnurr I.uE.tst Mr. and MTs A
/ grou,p g720 gpeIlry Az had
a. their dinner guests "a Christ
mas day. Rev and Mrs Martin /.
Simmons and children. Rev. and
Mrs Henderson Rcdfrk. Mrs
Matte Boyd and Rev and Mrs
Cleveland Small and family
1hr,.tm,s WIN u,tb,r. Fr,,.
rrtrp f,,sa qsgp Fn,,rtr 40 &
icr tho r,,y SATURDAY. pcc.mher
,, f,r oEI,bon, rgty opI, IN
.rcrd tia Cbriut,,,s noiiday with
his ,,,,hsr Mr. rn, rores and
other ,eI,ttvc. Mr. Homes viu 20.
tr,, ho,,. an r,i1,y Dsc.nber
~
A., ,,, ,,,, A., IL,
.-.'-nI. - &C.,, a.,
-. -. -, ~. 49,,
r." -, 90
,,,,, - A.. -. =.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28
Rights You Hove
n You Should
Be Arrested

Chicago AMP What rights
do you have as a citizen II you
should be arrested
What responsibilities an a citizen
do you have In case OF arrest
In answer 10 these almost per.
enniaI queries from the public. the
American civil Liberties Union
has complied a report explaining
ths rights and responsibilities Of
answering 10 the law.
The act Of arrest. according 10
law, IN taking person into Gus
tody so that he may be held in an
Swer for a crime"
n you are arrested. you have
rights which protect you from un-
fair pressure,
According TO ACLUs report.
even II you think you are not
guilty, II is a crime 10 resist ar
rest DO not show diarespect Tor
the law by resisting an officer.
Don't talk back or be- diaOrdsriy
n II turns out that you have
been Illegally arrested. you can sic
the peace officer for FALSE arrest,
bat remember. n the arrest was a
lawful one the fact that you are
innocent does not give you the
right 10 collect dumages.
Specific law violations that you
may be arrested for are far too
numerous % mention here, but
bear IN mind that ignorance ls no
excuse fgr violating the law.
Serious violations 81 the law are
called frlunica. which can further
be- divided into capital Cnsos In
yolwug crimes such aa murder Or
rope Lesser violations against
state laws are called miadcmcau.
,rs and are tHnble usually In dit.
'ercnt courts than are felonics
In most states. citieH. eommuni.
lies ar counties. you may be ar.
rested by the policeman or detec.
ives In the community the same
'fftccrs In fresh pursuit" or cali
ri In 10 aid IN your arrest any
where. the sheriff any anyone dep
ItiEed by him; constable or dep.
Ity. constable. who arr peace OF.
'icorH Of the Justice Of the Peace
courts. state highway patrolmcn.
park policemen; special state n
gents. federal law enforcement q.
gents such m the FIJI. and your
fellow citizen may arrest you II
YOU are In the act of committing a
felony.
You can be arrested by any Of
those above listed persons and
agencies without a warrant II a.
he secs you commit n violation OF
the law, or II he secs you try 10
one.
with the exception % the pri.
vate citiEen. the above persons can
arrest you n someone committed
q felony and tho peace officer has
reason 10 believe YOU did Il. even
n he was not there at the time
A peace officer must have
warrant In most states 20 arrest
you for q mlsdsmeancr u no dld
not see you do Il himself, lie does
no, always need q warrant to
arrest you for q felony and u he
does have one. no need no, have II
with him.
A warrant II an order BY a
Judge authorizing your arrest
made ON someone's affidavit that
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28

Tho story ~ Community hfe In
Minneapolis Ia told In huge dra-
matte Photographic displays which
are on exhibit at 1900 First Az. q.
Plans are nav being completed Tor
a Studio open House" January
o 10 February O
This community project viii Of
fer free admission monthly cx-
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28
Lack Of Sfutemenf
BY Russian Church
Criticized By Bloke

New York. ~. Y DIR. Eugene
Carson Blake, president Of the
National Council Of Churches, has
expressed regret over the lack Of
an adequate statement on Hun
gary in a cable received from the
Russian Orthodox church.
The message. signed by Metro
politan Nikolai. was in answer to
one sent by DIR. Blake earlier in
November. expressing the con-
Germ OF American churches about
the situations in Hungary and the
Middle East.
The Russian Reply
The Russian reply said the Or
thodox church has expressed it.
self "ardently' for cessation OF
aggression in Egypt" OF Hungary
II said only that Russian churches
were participating in material aid
being extended by the Soviet gov.
eminent 10 those who suffer in
Hungary"
DIR. Blake's Cable
DR.. Blake's cable had asked
Russian churches 10 work for the
avoidance OF further bloodshed and
oppression" in Hungary. and re
present 10 the authorities OF your
nation your Christian concern that
the Hungarian people be given
freedom to determine their des-
tiny as a nation" II also asked
prayer for a just settlement in
the Middle East, without further
violence or bloodshed"
DR.. Blake said any reply was
hopeful sign that the churches Of
the two countries can speak 10 one
another. but regretted the alb
seuCe Of an adequate response on
Hungary. He made reference 90
the two-way visit OF Soviet and
U. s churchmcu this year. and
also noted that French and Brit
lsh church bodies have been criti-
cal Of some Of the actions OF their
governments In the present world
crises.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28
Twin City
Bethesda Baptist Church
Music Groups Present
Christ Child" Dec. 30

The Senior Choir and Musicettes
Of Bethesda Baptist church Is pre-
senting The Christ Child, a
Christmas tableau. at the church
Sunday night, December 80. at
1880 p. m.
An invitation is extended to the
public to come out and enjoy this
biblical presentation.
Mrs. Bessie Gresham Is direct
ress Mrs. Margaret Scott, pianist
and Ralph c. Primm, organist.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28
IN MEMORIAN

In loving memory OF Mr. Daniel
wagner, who passed away Deem.
Der IS. 1914.
Until memory fades and life
departs,
You will live forever in our hearts.
Sadly missed by children. Fran
ces Langford, Estelynne Rodgers
and Leon Wagner.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28

First Az s., Minneapolis 8. MINI.
This Photographic poster show
will soon be available 10 Com
munity Centsrs. YACAs. YWCAs.
Hotels. Public Schools and Col.
lsgss.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28
CARD OF APPRECIATION

! wish TO extend my sincere
thanks and appreciation to my
kind friends and neiRhbors. who
remembered me at Christmas time
with cards, special prayers and a
lovely basket Special thanks to
Rev. John Young. Mrs. lone
Brown. Deacon Willard Merrill and
Mrs. NJ c. Gonzales. -- Mrs. Mary
Quinn, 6l9 Girard Az. No, Min
neapolis
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28

When our patriots OF 1889 put
away their guns and turned to
production. the average work week
was - hours A. the outbreak Of
the Civil War. u dropped To 80
hours In the early 1905, the 90
hour week was conceived and
In the last so years. output per
man has increased 200 per cent
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28

Director Community Ilf. Exhibit
U.s.A.
hibits and pictorial previsws OF
human resources In tho North
western cities.
A collection of select magazines
books, newspapers, and movies 70.
lated to community life In the
u.s,A. 10 q major part OF this Cd.
ueational presentation Quest tick
cts viii be given top radio and
tslevision shows.
Social, civic, business. fratsrnAi
and religious groups arc invited
m participants.
For exhibit schedule and lnfor.
nation on Community Life Ex-
hibit, usA,, write Lorpnhe
Smythe Norton Associates: 1900
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28
CARD OF APPRECIATION

We wish To thank all OF our
friends for the many Christmas
and Holiday greeting cards sent
US. May Gods choicest blessings
be yours throughout the season
and the year 10 come Is our sin
cere wish. Rev and Mrs. E
Henderson.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28

Close your mouth and oPcn
your eyes and you'll need me-.
thing to mako you wis..
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28

Human intelligence Il millions
Of years old, hut 70 doesn't seem
to act Its agr."-GRlen Drake.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28

England and America are two
countries separated by tho came
language. Alec Guinness.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-28

A warrant II an order by q
Judge authorizing your arrest
made ON someone's affidavit that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-06
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
agree" with a recent Stevenson
charge that the Government s
insistence on "foolproof" super
vision of disarmament was a
danger imperiling any interna-
tional agreement, the President
asserted:
The danger lies in exactly
the opposite direction. 1t lies in
the direction of the vain hope
that something less than secure
safeguards could justify any cur
tailment of our power to defend
ourselves, our allies, and the free
world
Mr.. Eisenhower said the Ste
venson proposals clearly take
no account of what would be
the result of stopping our tests
He added:
TESTS of large weapons, by
any nation, may be detected
when they occur. But any such
test follows many months OF
research and preparation. This
means that elaborate tests could
be prepared by another nation
without our knowledge. BY the
time we had such knowledge, oul
present commanding lead in the
field of nuclear weapons could
be reduced or even overtaken
Thus our power to guard the
peace would be weakened"
Mr.. Eisenhower also said pro-
posals to stop the tests ignore
some essential reasons for these
tests" He explained that the
latest American tests have helped
produce weapons for defense
against enemy air attack rather
than primarily weapons fol-
faster destruction, as we'll a:
weapons which reduce fall-out
to minimum and that can be
concentrated upon military
detectives.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-06

Franklin Roosevelt's death in
his fourth term.
Nov it is coming home to
roost-showing that no party
should tamper with the Consti-
tuition out of malice or hate, or
attempt to deny to the people
any of the privileges and rights
given them under the Constitu-
ton" Senator Kefauver said.
THE Republicans pushed the
23d amendment through Con-
gress out of their hatred of the
dead Roosevelt. What they have
done is to insure the future of a
live Nixon if the Republican
ticket is reelected"
Senator Kefauver put in an
other 19-hour day yesterday,
starting with appearances at
Tucson and Phoenix, Ariz., fly
ing to Pueblo, Colo, for a din
ner and night rally, and then
into Enid, Okla, well after mid
night.
His itinerary today calls for
speeches at Alva. Enid, Ponca
City and Muskogee before he
leaves for a flight back to Wash
Iington, with a predawn arrival
scheduled in the Capital.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-06
u. N. Council Is Focino
Crucial est, Dulles Says

peace must recognize" Mr.
Dulles asserted, that unless
they exert themselves as vigor.
ously for justice as they do fol
peace. they are not apt to have
peace"
The Secretary flew to the
Massachusetts college today
from New York, where he anc
seven other foreign minister.
are discussing Egypt's national
ization of the Suez waterways.
Referring specifically to the
Suez dispute, the Secretary
asked his Williams audience:
rs it just, or even tolerable
that great nations which have
rights under the 1888 Treaty
and whose economies depend
upon the use of the Canal should
accept an exclusive control OIL
this international waterway BY
a government which professe.
to be bitterly hostile?"
Mr.. Dulles also admonishec
his Audience to work as hard tt
preserve the peace as TO win g
war.
He pair tribute to this coun.
try's sacrifices in waging peace
Military service OF American
youth: spending OF 10 per cent
of the gross national produce or
defense; foreign aid. and "sacri-
fetal efforts" OF persons in mill.
tary diplomatic and foreign
service.
But even so. the willingness
to sacrifice is not commensurate
with the need" Secretary Dulles
observed.
The Government has great diff