davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-12

mony go to the Justice Depart
ment for determination as to
whether any violations of the law
occurred" in recording the jurors
deliberations.
2. The Internal Revenue Serv-
ice study whether use of Ford
Foundation funds "is compatible
with conditions under which
(it) receives exemption from
taxes"
8. Legislation be enacted Ito
prevent further violations of the
sanctity of the Federal jury
rooms" The Senate already has
passed a bill to forbid the prac-
tice, which lawyers contend is
not now prohibited by any spe-
cif1c statute.
4. The Senate Finance Com
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-12

have imposed sentence Monday.
The Justice Department has
not disclosed what further moves
it plans in the st. Louis case.
Some department attorneys and
congressional staff authorities,
however. have been digging into
the law books. They say they
have not yet come up with a
direct Supreme Court ruling on
the question, even in the all
nut-forgotten case of the once
fabulous Jules "Nicky" Arnstein,
former husband of the late
Fanny Brice.
See Recent Rule Applicable
officials and attorneys today
put more stock in the following
fairly recent procedural rule they
say has the binding force of law
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-12

of the second trial. Justice Fred
|erick L. Siddons resumed the
proceedings and on June Is
sentenced Arnstein to two years
in prison and fined him $4,000.
Arnstein's attorney, T. Morris
Wempler, moved for a new trial,
mainly on the ground that
Justice Siddons had not pre-
sided at the trial or heard any
of the witnesses. Justice SiddonS
denied the motion and Mr..
Wempler went to the United
States Court of Appeals here.
A month later the appeals
court upheld Judge Siddons.
Without a written opinion. it
denied Arnstein'S application for
a writ of mandamus to compel
the granting of a new trial.
Mr.. Wempler prepared a SINH
lar petition to the United States
Supreme Court. The high court
refused to hear the case and
thus did not rule directly on the
issue.
In a separate move the Arm
stein conviction was carried to
the Court of Appeals here. In a
written opinion in February
1924, the appeal was denied. Re-
view also was refused by the Su-
preme Court.
Question Not Mentioned
That appeals court decision
however. made no mention of the
question raised by the death of
judge after the return of a ver-
dict but before the completion of
a bill of exceptions or the i'm
position of sentence. The court
specifically rejected numerous
points raised by the defense. BY
implication. it rejected several
relatively minor contentious but
did not refer to any judgeship
disability problem.
ArnStein had commended origi-
nally that the procedural rules
for the courts in the District
then contained a special provi-
sion requiring a new trial lin
case the judge is unable to settle
| the bill of exceptions.
Similarity in 1949 Ruling
Lawyers looking into the legal
problem arising in the Connolly
Caudle case also have found a
1949 ruling with some Similari-
ties. That New York case, how
ever, was a civil suit and had
been tried by judge without a
jury. The Federal judge died
after handing down a judgment.
A judge assigned to complete
the proceedings made a new
finding of fact on one issue and
imposed sentence after refusing
new trial request.
The United States Court of
Appeals in New York reversed
the action of the second judge
and ordered a new trial. But
that reversal, attorneys ex-
lplained today. applied only to
the subsequent action of the Sec
ond judge. 1t did not affect the
basis of the procedural rule
whereby another judge can carry
on the proceedings of a case or,
in his discretion, grant a new
trial.
This rule. lawyers emphasize,
applies only in instances where
a judge dies or is disabled after
the verdict in a criminal or civil
case. Such death or disability
in the middle of a trial would
cause a mistrial.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-12

NOMINATED-Pearl Har-
bor.-Capt. Chester Ward,
the Nays most experienced
legal specialist, and former
law professor at George
Washington University, has
been nominated by Presi-
dent Eisenhower as the
Nays judge advocate gen.
eral. He would be pro-
NOTED to rear admiral.
For more than three years
he has been legal officer
on the staff OF Admiral
Felix B. Stump, command
err in chief of the Pacific
Fleet, with headquarters at
Pearl Harbor.-Navy Photo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-12
A-16 ." THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. C.
THURSDAY, IL,
Parallel to Judge Death
Seen in 1921 Case Here
BY ROBERT X. WALSH

The of Nicky" Ansten convicted here IS
provided parallel for the legal problem death
the Federal judge who presided the trial Caude
and Matthew j. Connolly but had imposed sentence
usy files of the 1921 proceedings in the old District
Court offer cearcut precedent But coupled with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-12
Auto Radiators

| DETROIT.-About 60 barrels
of water or 5000 gallons circu-
late through the radiator of an
automobile per hour when it is
driven at go miles an hour.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-12

Esther Williams. with Bene and Kim, beside of
Esther Williams Swimming Pools sale nationally See
your local dealer for the esther Williams Swim Pool PAX"
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1956-06-01
Dorothy FeIson
Piles Up Honors

Dorothy Felson, daughter of the
Edgar M. Felsons of Jacksonville,
Fla, has just been tapped into Phi
Kappa Delta, Senior Honorary at
Duke University, which is the
highest honor a girl may receive
in school. She is also the recipient
of two beautiful loving cups from
the Alpha Epsilon Phi Sorority for
1.-THE Most Active on Campus"
and for outstanding Scholar
ship"
Dorothy has recently been ap-
pointed Chairman of the Woman's
Freshman Advisory Council,
which job will entail services as
a parliamentarian and as an ex-
officio member of WSGA Council.
The recent appointments high
light her active career as she has
served as member of the Scho-
larship Advisory Board of the
University, as Rush Chairman and
Vice President of Alpha Epsilon
Phi Sorority. A member of Ivy,
Pep Board, Aycock House Council
and the Board of" Governors of
Student Union. She has served as
Cheerleader for two years and has
just been elected to serve as
cheerleader again for the third
year. She has been selected as a
Marshall to participate in this
years Graduation Exercises at
Duke, and will then attend the
graduation exercises at Washing
ton and Lee University. She will
arrive home about June tenth to
spend the summer with her par
ents at Neptune Beach.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1956-06-01
Single Adults
Invited to- Orlando

The second annual CONCLAVE
FOR FUN sponsored by the Jew
ish Young Adults of Orlando will
be held in Orlando, Florida, Sat-
urday and Sunday, June 9th and
10th, 1856.
This is a social weekend for all
Jewish Single Adults throughout
the state of Florida and adjoining
states.
Highlights of the weekend will
include cocktails, dinner a n d
dancing Saturday evening and an
all day outing on Sunday.
For complete details contact
Marilyn Gutenberg, 1872 Wilkin-
son Avenue or Ronald Berman,
1909 Christy, Orlando, Fla.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1956-06-01
Charleston
Telephone Campoign.
Sunday, June Bird

On Sunday morning, June 3rd,
1856, the Board of Directors of the
Charleston Jewish Welfare Fund
will be busy on the telephone
from 9 A. M. to IL noon calling
the community for their contribu-
ton to the Emergency Fund APP
peal for the State of Israel.
The office of the Better Bust
ness Bureau of Charleston will be
the scene of real activity during
these three hours.
Necessary clearanceS have been
made placing about 20 telephones
at the disposal of the Welfare
Fund to do this vital and impor-
tant task.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charleston Jew
.ish Community are asked to CO.
operate at this time and do their
fair share. To date, Charleston
Jewry has raised 100000 toward
a goal of $21, 900.
If you don't get your call, please
call the Charleston Community
Center office, 3-4823, and tell us
what you are prepared to give
FUNDS collected on the Special
Campaign will go directly to Is
rael. No other agency will share in
this campaign which is so vital to
the State of Israel at this time.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-28

MI. masters got OH 10 Cne KILL
ing lead of a low club. Mr..
Champion put up the king and
the ace won. Mr.. Abel's pros
poets were now dreary indeed.
He had a club loser, a spade
loser and two losers in the trump
suit.
He Immediately began think
ing how he might lead trumps
so that the ace and king would
fall together. Should he go to
dummy with the ace Of dia-
monds and lead back the queen
Of hearts. hoping Mr.. Champion
had the doubleton king and
would cover? Or should he lead
a low heart from his hand, hop
ing Mr.. Masters had the king
doubleton and would go in with
the king?
Playing against such formi-
dable opponents he was wasting
his time along these lines. but in
any case he finally decided on
the latter alternative. He led a
low heart and Mr.. Masters
promptly played the trey. know
ing that If Mr.. Abel had the ace
of trumps he either would have
laid it down or would have gone
to the board and led a heart
for a f1nesse.
Thus Mr.. Abel lost two hearts.
a spade and a club. But he
needn't have lost all these
tricks. His best bet was to start
leading diamonds at trick two.
If the diamonds were divided
3-3, he had an excellent chance.
The way he actually played the
hand, there was no chance at
all.
AS you see the diamonds did
break. and on the fourth lead Of
that suit what was Mr.. Masters
to do? If he ruffed with the
king, dummy's last club would
be discarded and only two hearts
and spade lost.
If he ruffed low, again the last
club would be played from
dummy. Now. as soon as Mr..
Abel gained the lead again, he
would lead a trump and the ace
and king would fall together
Just as he had hoped in the first
place"
ICopyriRht. 1855. General Features Corr.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-28

Mr.. Abel became obsessed with
one line Of play in today's hand
Ito the exclusion of all others.
AS is usual when that happens.
he lost his contract when he
could have made it.
South dealer.
Neither side vulnerable.
NORTH
(Mrs. Keen
ABS
0Q9762
A108
%102
WEST EAST
(Mr. MastersD (Mr. Champion)
AA764 Al0932
0K3 VA
o765 o942
%Q764 %K9853
SOUTH
(Mr. Abel)
AKQ
VJ10854
nKQJ3
%AJ
The bidding:
South West North East
10 Pass 20 Pass
80 Pass AZ All pass
Evening star., 1956-12-19
Georgia College
Bias Denied

ATLANTA, Ga. Dec. 10 (P.-
The chancellor of the University
System Of Georgia, testifying in
Federal Court, said yesterday
that if a Negro applicant for en-
tering a white college is eligible
for admission "I'll rule he is
eligible"
DR.. Harmon Caldwell said he
would make such a ruling. even
though he might be fired. He
said a constitutional provision
and statutes against mixed
classes apply only to the common
schools.
DR.. Caldwell said an appropri-
alton act which provides for cut
ting on funds to any university
system unit forced to abandon
Evening star., 1956-12-19

segregation does not in itself bar
admission of Negroes.
The chancellor was testifying
in the case Of Horace Ward. Me-
gro. who is trying to break down
segregation at the University of
Georgia Law School. While
denying that university officials
cannot admit Negroes, DR.. Cald-
well said I'VE do wish, so far as
possible. to preserve segregation
of the races in our institutions. 4"
DR.. Caldwell was called by at
torneyS for the State in q move
to show that officials were not
motlvated by racial prejudice in
denying Mr. Ward admission to
the law school.
Mr.. Ward testified that he
Evening star., 1956-12-19

already is studying law al
Northwestern University in Chi
cago.
MIR. Ward. 20, applied for ad-
mission to the University Of
Georgia in September, 1850
A. T. Walden. who heads a grour
of attorneys representing Mr.
Ward. claims Mr.. Ward was de.
MED admission because Of his
race.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-14
Boy
SWipeS Sword

A. the wedding Of Princess Furstenberg and
PRINCE Hohenlohe. in Venice, young Prince Sebas-
tan. brother Of the bride, found himself next TO
beautiful sword hit He couldn't resist. The swords
oSner7 He never batted an eye as he was disarmed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-14

&c ~ -
BATHR
Eeach foE Angel SIN
00y fins yo1 step huu
The Ao~z. Rich Angel
SIN Ens n Instantly.
Softem skia al os9-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-14
Angel Skin
'''''-''-'''''Cmr


Reach foz AnEel Sh 1T
En< yW tzke y~ hAn6
fr@ dah~zta- Tbs
e~-foEmak loon afops
rAsRng-bsfore 4 fsEfIi
, 1956-09-10
French Premier Says
Situution on Suez
Cunol is Grove

French Premier Guy Mol
let declared in an interview
several hours before announce
ment Of the conference break
down that, the failure of the
parley would create a very
grave situation and that the
French government would
continue to insist on interna-
tional control Of the the canal.
Another French ship sailed
with 1900 troops together q
tanker and two freighters
loaded with supplies, for the
British base at Cyprus,
France alone is said to have
5000 troops on Cyprus, Of this
number 1000 are paratroop-
ers.
Premier Mollett and his For
eign Secretary Christian Pin
eau will meet in London With
Prime Minister Sir Anthony
EIDE ne his Foreign Secy.
, 1956-09-10
Miss Edna Golden
Depurts for u. S.
to Resume Studies

Miss Edna Golden, who
made a name for herself as
Miss Virgin Islands, left
this afternoon for the main
land to resume her studies.
Miss Golden will go to Mia
mi and thence to st. Louis,
Missouri, where she will en-
ter Fontbonne College for her
second year, third semester;
she is majoring in mathema-
tics.
, 1956-09-10
Pvt. Alphonso Alloy
is Groduute Of the
ArmY's Signul School

FORT GORDON, GA. Pvt.
Alphonso Alloy, son Of Mr..
and Mrs. Hubert Alloy, was re-
Gently graduated from the
Armys Southeastern Signal
Fort Gordon, Ga.
He completed the Schools
ten-week power equipment
maintenance course. The
course trained him to install,
operate and service motor
driven signal equipment.
Alloy entered the Army in
March 1856 and completed
basic training at Fort Dix, N.
4
, 1956-09-10
/. SeUleY is With
9Th InfontrY Division
Of 31st Reg. in Korea

9TH DIV, r Army
Specialist Third Class Roy +.
Sealey, %, son Of John "A.
Sealey, St. croix, is assigned
to Service Company Of the
18th Infantry Divisions s1st
Regiment in Korea.
Specialist Sealeys a mech
Continued on page q
, 1956-09-10

had all Of the fine qualities
Of q fine Police officer"
DR.. Ulrich Karell arrived
later and pronounced the Of
ficer dead. The body was re-
moved to the hospital and an
r revealed that the bull
let had penetrated his right
ear and lodged in the base Of
his skull.
Among those who survive
him are, his wife, two young
children about 2 and 8 years,
old, 4 fifteen year old daugh-
ter by q previous marriage &
a brother who resides in New
York.
The funeral procession will
leave the Charles Harwood
Hospital tomorrow at 400 >.
for the Lutheran Church.
, 1956-09-10
Personnel Mention

Mrs. Olga Henrys who went
to Hampton Institute to wit
ness the graduation Of her
son, David, arrived here on
last. David, who major
ed in engineering, entered the
Mrs. Henry brought along
her neice, Mrs. Olga Graham,
her little daughter, both
Of whom are seeing St.
Croix for the first time. They
are residents Of New Jersey.
, 1956-09-10
ST. Johns. ST PuuIs
to Honor Memory
Of Late Futher Levo
The late Father John Levo,

The late Father John Levo.
will be honored by services to
be held in Christiansted and
Frederiksted this week. On
Wednesday, September p
there will be a Low Requiem
Mass at st. Johns Church in
Christiansted, and on Satur-
day, September, IS, there will
be a High Requiem Mass at
st. Paul's in Frederiksted, in
the presence Of the Bishop,
the Rev. A. IRVINE Swift at
9 o'clock am.
Everyone IS invited to at
both services.
, 1956-09-10

bic strife.
President Nasser promised
to maintain free passage to all
through the canal Of all
nations, but said that interna-
tional control was meant to
take the Canal out Of Egypt's
hands.
, 1956-09-10

IQkeS Own Lie; WuS
Most Populur Officer
Patrolman Eric Kruger, the
most respected and probably
the bestowed policeman in
ST. Croix, committed suicide
by shooting himself through
the right ear with his S8 cali
Der service revolver at about
$50 yesterday morning.
According to the official
Police report, Mrs. Kruger
said that at about 9:15 she
heard her husband say the
time is drawing near, but
she knew that he was soon to
take up duty and thought
nothing Of it. Then at about
$50 she heard him say well
goodby''; that aroused her GU
Tiosifv and she went to the
bedroom door in time to see
Patrolman Kruger with the
gun to his head. She scream
ed in an effort to stop him,
but to no avail She had sue
ceeded in stopping him in q
prior attempt some time pre-
viously.
Patrolman Kruger, always
firm but extremely friendly
and courteous, suffered q
breakdown several months
ago. Since his recovery, how
ever, he was never the same.
He no longer talked with
people; just the usual greeting
and no comment. Almost
everyone noticed it but pro-
baby no one expected him to
take his own life. a pail Of
sadness hung over the corn-
munity as word Of the tragedy
spread
ssrgeants Clifford Plaskett
and Archibald Davis were
the first officers On the scene;
other officers arrived later in-
Guiding Chief Of Police Felix
who paid tribute to PATROL
man Kruger whom he said
=.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-12
U. S. Opposes Plan
For u. N. Food Pool

GENEVA, Switzerland. July II
(P).-The United States today
opposed the establishment OF a
world food reserve within the
framework of the United Ma
tions. Advocates contend such a
reserve would relieve emergency
faminine situations and counter
act excessive price fluctuations.
John c. Baker, president OF
Ohio University and head of the
United States delegation to the
Economic and Social Council,
told the Council the United
States feels these problems can
be met more practically through
two-way arrangements.
The Council is discussing a
report prepared by the U. N.
Food and Agriculture Organiza-
ton at the request of the General
Assembly. The report examines
the possibilities of such a re-
serve without making recon-
mendations for action, but says
the idea has serious practical
limitations.
The United States delegate
said that none of the scheme;
studied for setting up food re-
serves attacked 1.-The basic causes
of hunger and malnutrition-
poverty and general lack o.
economic development"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-12
Linco|n's Risk of Life
In Battle Commemorate

kept the Confederate force from
taking the District, the Lincoln
incident continues to dominate
the story of the Fort Stevens
struggle. Stanley w. Mcclure.
National Capital Parks historian.
described it.
The President and several
congressman went to the tenn
ing fort to witness the battle.
Either unafraid or ignorant OF
the danger, Mr.. Lincoln stood
top hat and all-on the fore
most battlefront parapet to view
the scene.
Bullets whizzed past his head
and cannon balls struck nearby
Two men on either side of him
were killed instantly. but still he
failed to take cover.
So busy were the soldiers, Mr.
Mcclure explained, that Mr.
.Lincoln's presence was noticed
by only a few
Finally, an irate captain,
identified by some historians as
the later Supreme Court Justice
Oliver Wendell Holmes, ordered
that civilian" down in mo un-
certain terms. He wasn't aware,
OF course, that the subject of his
order was the President of the
United States. Mr.. Lincoln, how
ever. obeyed and the battle was
won.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-12
Coffee Professor
Urges Boycott to
Combat Price Rise

NEW YORK. July II pa
prominent Eastern coffee proc
essor urged today that Ameri-
cans stop drinking coffee as
the only effective way Of COM
batting rising coffee prices.
William Black. president OF
the Chock Full O. Nuts Coffee
Corp, made the surprising sug-
gestion.
The American housewife is
"getting the business" Mr.,
Black contended. and a coffee
boycott is the only answer.
Coffee prices have risen re-
Gently to about Sl.10 a pound
for coffee in vacuum cans that
last Summer cost only 81 cents
The same can cost around Sl.lS
during the 1854 upsurge Of coffee
prices.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-12
Senate to beat both compromise

Senate to beat both compromise
plans.
He declined, however, to pre-
dict the outcome. conceding that
the votes should be close.
The Virginian said he under
stands debate on the long-de-
layed bill may begin Monday,
The Democratic leadership has
held it up while seeking accepta-
BILE compromises for the two key
House provisions, both opposed
by the Eisenhower administra-
ton.
One of the compromises, intro
duced yesterday by Senator Kerr,
Democrat of Oklahoma, would
restore to the measure the right
of working women and wives of
retired men to receive Social Sc
curity retirement payments at
age 81. However. the payments
would be on a somewhat lower
scale than if they waited until
age IS, the present minimum.
The House version calls for full
benefits to women at 81.
The other compromise. offered
Monday by Senator George,
Democrat of Georgia, would re-
store the House section to pro-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-12

vide for the first time Social Sc
curity payments to persons
totally disabled at age so or
higher.
Senator Kerr's plan would give
working women 80 per cent Ct
their normal age IS benefit il
they retired at 81, wives IS per
cent. The payments would be
graduated upward if they retired
closer to IS.
Senator Kerr said this would
not require any tax increase
since a woman going on the rolls
before IS would get about the
same total benefits as if she
waited until that age.
The House voted tax increase
to pay for the new benefits fol-
women and the disabled. The
Senate committee knocked out
the new benefits for all groups
except widows, and also elimi-
mated the tax boost.
Senator Byrd said that under
Senator Kerr's plan two women
living in the same block could be
drawing different rates of retire
ment pay if one quit at an earlier
age than the other. This would
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-12

1t was 80 years ago today
July IL, 1864 = that Abraham
Lincoln barely escaped death
while standing in the midst of
a Civil War battle in Northwest
Washington.
The Battle of Fort Stevens,
fought at a point identified as
Thirteenth and Quac II b 0 S
streets NV, and the part Mr..
Lincoln played in the dramatic
engagement were recounted last
night when the Ladies of the
Grand Army of the Republic,
Department. Of the Potomac. held
their oath annual commemora-
tive exercise on the site of the
restored fort.
Although the service is held
to honor the Union soldiers who
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-12
Byrd 10 Fight
Compromised
Benefits Bill
BY the Associated Press

Senator Byrd. Democrat of
Virginia, said today his opposi-
ton to two major provisions in
a House-passed Social Security
bill has not been lessened a bit
by compromises offered by two
Democrats.
The provisions would provide
new benefits for disabled per-
sons aged so or over and for
women between the ages Of 81
and IS.
Senator Byrd. chairman of the
Senate Finance Committee which
stripped the two benefits from
the measure, made clear in an
interview he will fight in the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-12
Points for Parents By Edy'h rhome. woIoe'

Allowing small children to match others do something
OF Which they be AFRAID before they haze to do it, lessons
their fear.