davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-03

ments of Canada and the United
States and to U. N. Secretary
General Dag Hammarskjold.
The Prime Minister said he
mad good reason to believe that
Australia and New Zealand.
both members of the British
Commonwealth, would welcome
his words.
Sir Anthony spoke at the first
Saturday session of Commons
since 1949. The emergency
session was called to hear his
reply to the U. N. General As
sembly cease-fire resolution.
Sir Anthony first reiterated a
previous statement that the first
and most urgent task of British
and French troops is to separate
the Israeli and Egyptian Armies
and stabilize the position.
He told the House that. in a
speech Wednesday. he had said
Britain would be happy to turn
over to the United Nations "the
physical task" of keeping peace
after British-French military
strength stabilized" matters.
Protests Come at Finish
A roar of protest went up from
the Labor benches when the
Prime Minister finished speaking.
Labor Party leader Hugh Gait
skell rose at once and charged:
9. i. Our government is de-
flying a resolution of the United
Nations General Assembly car
Iried by a majority which is
larger, believe, than any other
resolution carried by that AS
sembly before"
The Assembly voted early yes
terday. 64-5, in favor of the
resolution for an immediate"
cease fire.
1T is their (the governmental
duty as loyal members-if they
are loyal members-of the United
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-03
Text of Eden's Speech
Rejecting Ceose-Fire

LONDON, Nou. 3 (P.-Prime
Minister Eden's statement to-
day in the House of Commons
rejecting the United Nations
call for cease fire.
(Sir Anthony first explained
the procedure under which the
House was sitting on a Satur-
day. He said the government
had arranged it so that he
might make the statement on
Egypt promised Friday)
That undertaking was to give
to the House as soon as pos
sibly could an indication of the
reply we propose to send to the
resolution of the Assembly of
the United Nations.
I should first recall the state
ment which I made in the House
in the course of my speech on
November /, when I said that
the first and urgent task is to
separate the combatants and to
stabilize the position. That is
our purpose.
If the United Nations were
then willing to take over the
physical task of maintaining
peace in the area nobdy would
be better pleased than /.
Since that statement was
made / have had consultations
in London with the French For
eign Minister christian Pineau) T..
AS a result. the British and
French governments are send
ing the following reply to the
resolution of United Nations
General Assembly:
The British and French gov
ernments have given careful
consideration to the resolution
passed by the General Assembly
vi NOfCLHUcI q.
They maintain their view that
police action must be carried
through urgently to stop the
hostilities which are now threat
ening the Suez Canal, to prevent
a resumption of those hostili-
ties and to pave the way for a
definite settlement of the Arab
Israeli war. which threatens the
legitimate interests OF so many
countries.
They would most willingly
stop military action as soon as
the following conditions could
be satisfied.
l. Both the Egyptian and the
Israeli governments agree to ac-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-03
Plan for Attack on Israel
Doubted by Arab Sources

Salah Bitar, he left for Moscow
on the day the Israeli attack on
Egypt began. The fact that he
did not cancel his visit has led
many Arab observers to believe
he is seeking increased Soviet
aid. The Soviets already have
supplied Syria as well as Egypt
with military equipment.
Conflicting Alliances
The stand Of the Arab coun.
tries against Israel is compli-
Gated by the fact that Jordan /:
linked 10 Syria and Iraq through
separate and in some respects
competing military agreements.
Under the treaty Of 1947 Irac
Is obligated to send troops into
Jordan II requested. Under the
recently signed Syrian Egyptian.
Jordan agreement the three
Arab states are obliged to aic
each other II requested. In war.
time they place their troop.
under a unified command headed
by Egyptian Gen. Abdel Hakim
Amer.
Jordan insisted that II IraqI
troops entered the country they
must be under the command OF
Jordanian Army Chief OF Stat
Gen. Ali Abu Nuwar. This means
indirectly that the Iraqui troops
would be under the overall
command Of Gen. Amer.
In view Of the bitter Iraai-
Egyptian rivalry OF the last two
years the Iraquis would be cool
70 this idea.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-03

Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
armies that just happened to be
fighting at the same time but
in their own sweet ways appar-
emily is the result of the confus-
ing origin of the war.
Britain and France in this op-
Grafton are merely making the
Suez Canal area safe from a
military threat. The threat, OF
course, came from the Israeli
raid deep into Egypt in the di-
rection of the canal. Britain
and France started to fight with
Egypt after President Nasser de-
clined to permit allied troops to
move into the canal area and
start defending it.
Not on Same Team
Since Britain. France and
Israel all are fighting Egypt,
military spokesman here were
asked if they weren't all on the
same team. The official answer
is no. Israel. against whom
Britain and France presumably
are defending the canal by fight
ing Egypt, is an independent OPP
orator.
1t was explained that the two
actions against Egypt are being
kept neatly separate. Israel is
fighting entirely east of the
canal while the allied operations
have taken place almost entirely
west of the canal.
Besides that. it was said, Is
raeli planes and vehicles are
clearly marked so there is no
chance of confusion during the
fighting.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-03
Effort Pushed
In u. N. 10 Halt
Egypt Conflict

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y, Nov.
g (P1.-The big Asian-African
group of U. N. delegations in
creased its pressure today to get
Britain, France and Israel to
cease hostilities against Egypt.
The 23-nation group, in a
memorandum to u. N. Secretary
General Dag Hammarskjold, was
reported to be urging that the
General Assembly exert new and
stronger efforts to stop their
military actions.
Diplomatic sources said the
memorandum was drawn up last
night and taken to Mr.. Ham
Imarskjold by the chairman,
Dalai Abdoh of Iran. 1t backed
up United States resolution the
Assembly adopted 64-5 yesterday
lin an unprecedented emergency
special session.
The resolution urged all par
tiles involved in the Middle East
fighting to agree to an immedi-
ate cease-fire, halt the forward
movement of troops and arms,
pull back behind armistice lines
and desist from raids across
such lines.
Egypt Accepts
In note given Mr.. Hammar-
skiold last night. Egypt &C.
Icepted it with the condition that
she could not implement the
resolution in case attacking
armies continue their agrees
sion"
Some countries attending last
nights group meeting were said
to have favored an Assembly
vote to clamp military, economic
and financial restrictions on the
three attacking countries.
Some also reported they were
asking President Eisenhower and
Prime Ministers Nehru of India
and Louis st. Laurent of Cam
ada to urge British Prime Min
lister Eden to accept the As
sembly's recommendations.
Consultations Start
Sudjarwo Tjondronegoro of
1ndonesia told the group his
country was starting consulta-
lions with Burma, Ceylon. In
dia, and Pakistan on the advis-
ability of calling a new Asian
meeting like the 29-nation
Bandung Conference of April,
1855. The projected conference
would discuss the Middle East
crisis. Those five countries-the
So-called Colombo powers
called the original Banding
meeting.
Under the U. N. resolution, the
Assembly is to remain in emer-
gency session until its recon-
mendations have been complied
with. ana Mr.. Hammarskjold is
to observe and report on COM
pliance. Assembly delegations
today awaited a call for the sec
ond meeting of the session.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-03

BEIRUT. Lebanon. Nov. 3 up,
-Well-informed Arab sources
discounted today reports by the
Israeli radio that Syria and Jor-
dan were planning an immediate
attack on Israel.
One highly placed Arab source
said the entry Of Syrian troops
into Jordan was in accord with
the -Jordanian-Egyptian
military alliance. He added:
The main purpose OF the
Syrian move seems to be to as
sure Jordan 1t will not stand
alone in case Israel attacks"
No Reports Of Violence
Iraq has announced the dis
patch Of troops into Jordan to
support King Hussein's position
on the eastern border Of Israel
Despite vitriolic radio broad
casts, there were no reports OF
violence in Syria. Jordan, Leba-
non or 1raq directed at Western
Oil or military installations.
News Of Egyptian setbacks in
Sinai and GAIA and reports OF
an imminent British-French in
yasion OF Egypt cast gloom over
this area, but most Arabs here
saw a bright spot in the current
visit Of Syrian President Shukri
kuwatly to Moscow.
The fact that Mr.. Kuwatly
went 70 the Soviet Union at such
a crucial moment has given rise
70 hopes that Syria might get
eleventh-hour help. Accom-.
panied By his Foreign Minister.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-03

dred into the main square. The
civilian population was not mo-
Tested and some Arabs, mostly
children. cheered the Israeli
troops.
Israeli troops captured large
quantities of rifles and other
arms, anti-aircraft guns, provi-
sions and vehicles. The. trium-
plant assault troops could not
conceal their jubilation.
They shouted loud greetings
to the fresh troops sent in to
replace them for occupation.
Ironically, perhaps, most of the
greetings were the traditional
Israeli word "shalom" (peace).
The ISraelis did not escape
unscathed. Their casualties, COM
paratively few, were taken back
to Israel in white ambulances
and trucks over roads which only
IA few hours earlier held land
mines. Long after the city sur
rendered. Israeli Sappers were
detOnatinp mines.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-03
SUEZ
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
French assault on the Suez Ca
nal zone.
A dispatch from Beirut said
the British-controlled Cyprus
radio warned all merchant ships
to stay away from the Eastern
Mediterranean and the mouth
of the Red Sea until further
notice"-an indication assault
craft were headed toward the
two ends of the important wa
terway.
A French military spokesman
said the combined British and
French air forces turned their
sights on regrouping Egyptian
Army units and big military in
stallations on the fourth day of
their air bombardment of Egypt.
The primary target the first
three days was Egyptian air.
fields.
After announcing last night
that all was set for the landing,
Ia French military spokesman
said today there were "rela-
lively" few French and British
troops at the Cyprus staging area
when the air assault began
Wednesday. He said it required
seven days to bring more troops
by sea from England and four
days from France. However,
both countries massed large
numbers Of troops in the Med
iterranean soon after Egypt's
President Nasser announced ma
tionalization Of the Suez Canal
July 26.
The British-French command
announced the loss of a twin
tailed Royal Air Force Venom
jet fighter in a dawn attack over
Egypt-the first British-French
loss Of the air assault. the
cyprus headquarters said.
The Syrian radio, substituting
for the bombed-out Cairo sta
ton, claimed the Egyptians shot
down five British bombers TO-
day, raising to 10 the NUMBER
OF British and French planes
the Egyptians claim to have
downed.
The French spokesman said
French-British air raids dealt
"A heavy blow at the Egyptian
artillery barracks At Al Mazo.
near Cairo. and other military
installations.
He said Egyptian ground
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-03

They threw their hands above
their guns and tried to run. Then
they put their hands above their
heads and surrendered"
With five other newsmen /
rode into GAIA City yesterday
in a Tel Aviv taxi. 1t
probably was the first jewish
owned taxi in the city since the
GAIA Strip was placed under
Egyptian administration eight
years ago.
Huts Almost Untouched
There was little evidence of
fighting within the city itself.
The mud huts of the Arab popu-
lation appeared almost I'M
touched.
Most of the fighting was on
the outskirts, where Egyptians
had been dug in in trenches. On
one small hill just south of the
city the advancing Israeli column
had been held UP for three hours
before daybreak.
There the enemy was in a
series Of trenches and bunkers.
Once these were overcome. the
city surrendered in mid-morning
AS our taxi rolled into the city
in the early afternoon, Israeli
troops were hopping up isolated
pockets of sniperS. Just north of
the city, an Israeli tank column
moved against a holdout strong
point. and. with the aid of Is
raeli planes. overpowered it.
Arabs Rounded Up
In the city itself, Israeli SOL
diers rounded up Arabs sus-
pected Of taking part in the
and herded several hun
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-03

other nations, present program
to improve economic conditions
in the Middle East for the benefit
of the people. and not just to
serve political interests"
Raps Foreign Policy
Mr.. Stevenson said this one
question "arises irresistibly" out
of the Micdle Eastern crisis:
Has the President of the
United States really been in
charge Of our foreign policy?|
The Democratic candidate said
that only a few days ago the
President had told the Ameri-
can people he knew of no dis
agreement with this country's
European allies.
To-day" he added, "the So
Wet Union has achieved a major
victory by splitting the coalition
of free nations; and we find our
selves in bed with Communist
Russia and dictator of Europe.
did the President of the
United States know what was go
ing on? I choose to think he
didn't mislead us deliberately
that he didn't know, and that
someone misled him"
In biting words. Mr.. Steven
son said the election will deter
mine whether I'VE ratify the for
eign policy which has brought
us to the lowest estate in many
years-the foreign policy Of
John Foster DulleS?"
Mr.. Stevenson charged the adj
ministration'S failures abroad
were of the same pattern as those
at home.
Speaks Today
Before him during the day was
motorcade and a Nation wide
television broadcast at IL pm.
(EST) from Chicago Stadium.
Tomorrow, Mr.. Stevenson will
make a final bid for Minnesota's
IL electoral votes. He will fly
to Minneapolis for the night and
address a breakfast rally in st.
Paul Monday morning.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-03

Nations to accept that majority
decision" Mr.. Gaitskell said.
The Labor spokesman said it
was no part of the business of
the British government to Law
down conditions.
Sees Clear Israeli Attack
what the government have
done undoubtedly is to intervene
against Egypt which was clearly
attacked by Israel" Mr.. Gaitskell
declared. What they have done
is to bomb a number of civilians
as well as military installations.
What they have done is to
destroy all faith in collective
security.
Il would ask again. why the
Prime Minister brought in the
phrase about satisfactory ar
rangements being agreed to in
regard to the Suez Canal.
OOeS ne mean by that Egypt
has to be bound to accept by
force the 18-power proposals or
what does he mean?"
This was a reference to the
August London conferences 18-
nation proposal for international
control Of the international
waterway which President Mas
ser of Egypt nationalized last
July 26.
Tragic Statement" .
why indeed should a settle
ment of the Suez Canal issue be
brought into the matter at alp"
Mr.. Gaitskell asked.
He went on to say Sir An
thongs speech was "the rnosi
tragic statement that has beer
made in this house since 1899. ;
The opposition leader Their
cited reports of Russian aggres.
sion in Hungary.
1t is an immense tragedy ,
ne said. that the moral strength
OF Britain and the United Ma.
tons was now $50 gravely dam.
aged" because of British action
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-03
EDEN
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
to stop military actions as soon
as their conditions are met. He
listed the conditions as:
First. that both the Egyptian
and Israeli governments agree
to a U. N. force to keep the peace
Secondly. that the United
Nations decide to constitute and
maintain such a force until an
Arab-Israeli peace settlement is
reached and until satisfactory
arrangements have been agreed
to the Suez Canal, both agree
mentS to be guaranteed by the
United Nations.
Thirdly, in the meantime
until United Nations force is
constituted, both combatants
agree to accept forthwith limited
attachments of Anglo French
troops to be stationed between
the combatants."
Sir Anthony said the SUBJ
stance of his statement had been
communicated to the govern
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-03

foreign policy which the Demo-
cratic candidate said have con-
tributed to the turmoil in the
Middle East.
In the balance as the country's
voters pointed to their own de-
cision next Tuesday was four
point program offered by Mr..
Stevenson for settling the con-
flict.
Proposes Measures
The program, outlined in a
Detroit speech last night. pro-
posed:
/. Security must be restored
along the frontiers dividing Is
rael from her neighbors.
"2. We should insist that pas
sage Of ships through the Suez
Canal is a matter Of interna-
tional concern and that no sin
gle country and especially no
single man can wilfully sever
the lifeline Of Europe and
Asia.
%. We must launch an ALL
out attack in concert with like
minded nations on the problem
of resettling the 100000 Arab
refugees who now live in misery
and hopelessness.
"A. We must, in concert with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-03

ignore, If they do not openly
reject. the call of the U. N. Gen.
eral Assembly for an immediate
cease-f1re in Egypt. the with
drawal Of Israeli forces and a
decision on the part of Britain
and France not to land their
own troops on Egyptian terri
tory.
The belief here is that if the
Assembly's first action proves
ineffective, some further action
will be imperative. The u. N.
Asian-African bloc called last
night for stronger action, and
some Of the group urged mill
tary and economic sanctions
against Britain, France and
Israel. Their memorandum was
filed with u. N. Secretary Gen.
eral Dag Hammarskjold. No
date was fixed for another AS
sembly meeting.
State Department Split
The raising of such an issue
before the emergency Assembly
session would confront the Amer
lean Government Immediately
after the election with decision
on a question which at the
moment has officials in the State
Department sharply divided.
Some of Secretary Dulles
top advisers are reported to
favor strong economic sanctions
against Israel without taking
similar steps against Britain and
France. Others are said to argue
that that kind of distinction
would be inconsistent and i'm
Imoral-that if economic sane
tions are applied against one
country they must be applied
against all in the same circum-
stances.
The American Government has
stalled off deciding on economic
sanctions. Yesterdays U. N. reso-
lutions asked only that all coun-
tries cut off military shipments
into the area of conflict and the
United States had already taken
that action with respect to Israel
and Egypt on Thursday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-03

means q QUICK ana eHecJlVe Oc-
cupation of key points along the
Suez Canal, the topping or fatal
weakening of President Canal
Abdel NasSer's government in
Egypt and the sterilization OF
the Israel-Egyptian military sit
uation without major complica-
tons from other Arab states.
There is no certainty herein
fact there is very little conf
dence at this time-that such q
conclusion of the British French
Israeli undertaking can be
achieved.
Fear Arab Uprising
If it is not, some Of the worst
fears Of top United States Gov
eminent leaders about dis
astrous results for the whole
undertaking are likely, in their
view, to be realized.
These fears include the posi-
bility of widespread Arab up
risings throughout North Africa
and the Middle East. the rallying
Of several Arab states to the side
Of Egypt, sabotage to oil installa-
tons and further injury to rela-
tons between the United States
and Britain and France.
The next two or three days are
considered crucial because this
time is expected to clarity the
extent Of Arab reaction and the
degree of Egyptian resistance as
Suez landings are made by Brit
ish and French forces.
Thus on the basis of events, II
should be possible to tell by
early next week how quickly the
planned actions of the three at
tackers can be carried out and
the whole situation stabilized.
Key to U. N. Action
This will be important, not
only for determining the out
come of the situation in Egypt,
but also for its bearing on what
may happen next in the United
Nations.
There seems to be no doubt
that the attacking countries will
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-03
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-03
Stevenson Weighs Effect
OF Mideost Policy Blast
BY CECIL HOLLAND
Star Staff Correspondent

CHICAGO Nov with only three campaign speeches
before him Adlai Stevenson had final ockakng today
of his drive for the presidency
What surely in the forefront of his considerations was
the effect Of his bitter attacks in days Pres-
dent Eisenhower and Secretary of State Dulles failures in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-03
Quick Knockout Vital
To Attackers of Egypt
BY JOHN M. HIGHTOWER
Associated Press STAFF Writer

The undeclaed in the Middle East entering
United States officials consider be its stage
Britain France and Israel to avoid roper
for themselves the belief here they bring
their operation to successful conclusion in relatively short
time, perhaps week 10 days.
successful conclusion their point of presumably
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-03
Tel Aviv Taxi Takes
Reporters to Gozo Civ
BY ROBERT TUCKMAN

GAIA CITY. Nov. 3-The Star of David few today over
the birthplace city of Goliath.
Victorious Israeli the Biblical city the
Egyptians yesterday with ank-led blz attack.
Mediterranean key of the Sinai Peninsula.
They bad soldiers Israeli tank
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-03

LOeT YOUR PIT,
CALL WARRINGTON ANIMAL prscuy
sxA0yk NO. 7-873O,