davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1956-11-02
Developers of Translator Win Nobel Award

STOCKHOLM, R-The devel- opment of the tiny transistor as a substitute for bulky vacuum tubes won the 1856 Nobel Prize in physics yesterday for three US. scientists.
 One of them was Dr. Walter H. Brattain, 54, of Murray Hill, N.J., former Seattle man who re- ceived his masters degree from the University of Oregon after being graduated from Whitman College at Walla Walla, Wash. ,
 The other two were Dr. John Bardeen, AS, of Urbana, H., and William Shockley, 46, of Pasa- dena, Calf.
 Bell Telephone Laboratories
 All did their work in the labor atories of the Bell Telephone Go. They will divide the $38,633 physics award.
 The micro-amplifiers known as .transistors perform virtually ev- cry function of vacuum tubes in electronics and communications but need only a fraction of the current and space of the old vac uum tubes.
 A Russian and an Englishman were awarded the 1856 Nobel Prize in chemistry for discovering the rules of conduct when mole cules blow up in chain reactions or combine smoothly. Their work laid the foundation for the development of plastics and was factor in later atomic research.
 First Russian Winner The winner of the first Nobel award ever given a Soviet citizen is Nikolai N. Semyonov, bearded 6O-year-old Moscow professor of physical chemistry and the organ lzer of much of Russia's chemical science.
 Sharing the $38,633 award is Sir Cyril Hinshelwood, 59, of Ox- ford University. He and Semyo- nov worked independently, but have been friends and correspon- dents for some 25 years.
The Nome nugget., 1956-11-02
Torrential Rains Lash Japan's Pacific Coast

TOKYO, R-Torrential rains lashed the Pacific coast of Japan last night, loosing floods and landslide that killed Ia persons, left Is missing and injured 10.
 Police reported railways and highways being washed out and bridges down. Most of the damage was in central and eastern Hon shu.
The Nome nugget., 1956-11-02
Sunk Japanese Ship Salvaged From Aleutians

PORTLAND, R-The salvaged hull of a Japanese motorship is being lowed from Kiska Island in the Aleutians to Yokohama, Ja- pan.
 The salvage operation was car ried out by Fred Divine, Portland, who is the tugs skipper.
 The hull of the salvaged Nozi- ma Maru will be sold in Japan. The ship was sunk by American bombers in World War II.
The Nome nugget., 1956-11-02

7th Game of World Series To Be Shown on " Sunday at pm.
 The seventh and last game of the World Series will be shown over our local TV station, KNOM, on Sunday afternoon at 100 pm.
The Nome nugget., 1956-11-02
Looki sNap-oUy
 snWiho SURFACE

When Slide On Arm |, not in use, just relsoss the snap-ovt Sewing Svrfoes and you hove a full sirs working orsal
Smyrna times., 1956-06-21

A bounty Of golden country butter tnesrIy
OF . pound in each cake makes every mor'
pure. msst.in. n.your.moush delight Capped wi
creamy white icing i. +. lsvished with fire.,
wonderful. erunehy psesnsl Enjoy shi, king
an coffee. s.eske, novi
Evening star., 1956-11-30

the agency in the State Depart
ment to make available 5000
visas to Hungarian refugees
wishing to come to this country
and otherwise eligible to do so
under the Refugee Relief Act.
Except in certain temporary cir
cumstances, not even Mr.. Eisen-
hover could direct the issuance
of more visas than the total
available under the section deal
ing with Austria and Germany.
The law set firm limits and does
not authorize transfers of visa
totals from one area to another.
Aside from the waiver on the
requirement for information con-
Icerning a refugees personal his
tory for the prior two years,
every other provision in The law
lis enforced carefully-although
generally more speedily-in the
case Of Hungarian refugees who
apply for visas to this country.
Mr.. Rose said.
Minimum Risk
Investigations and examina-
tions deal with character, repu-
tation. mental and physical
health. all readily available per-
sonal history from acquaintances
and other sources, and other
eligibility specifications in the
law. The Hungarian refugees
present "a minimum security
risk" because most Of them de-
monstrated their hatred of COM
munism and desire for freedom,
Mr.. Rose explained.
Among the first to meet refu-
gees crossing the border into
Austria are representatives of
nine voluntary welfare agencies.
These are The American Hun
garian Federation. Baptist World
Alliance, Catholic Relief Serv-
ices OF the National Catholic
Welfare Conference, Church
World Service, Hungarian League
of America. Inc, International
Rescue Committee, Inc, Luthe-
ran Refugee Service, TolstoyI
Foundation, Inc, and United
HAS Service.
These agencies receive offers
from United States citizens wish
ing to sponsor refugees in this
country and assuring that jobs
and housing will be provided.
Refugees expressing willingness
to go to the United States are
introduced to American Govern
ment officials at the scene and
accompany them to the Ameri-
can embassy or consulate.
Depart in Few Days
Medical examinations, security
interviews and other checks are
made at that stage. Refugees
found eligible are issued visas
and generally are on their way
to the United States within a |
few days.
An Intergovernmental Com
mission for European Migration
arranges the transportation. The |
United States contributes sub \
Evening star., 1956-11-30

Already one of the guinea
pig" flyers, End 1t. Donald J..
Tweedy Of Mt. Pleasant, Mich,
has soloed-in a powerful. fast
and heavy Lockheed T3S jet
trainer-after only is hours and
5 minutes of jet flying with an
instructor, and after a total fly
ing time in piston and jet COM
bined Of only SIS hours-perhaps
a new record of its kind.
The flying Training Air Force
at Waco, Tex. selected 20 stu
dents from Spence Air Base at
Moultrie, Ca. to start the pro-
gram here last September. A
second group of 20 came here
a week ago.
Evening star., 1956-11-30

Istantially to that international
body.
After landing at Mcclure Air
Force Base and then at Camp
Kilmer, N. j., the refugees go
through Public Health Service,
Customs. immigration Service
and United States Employment
Service processing. Mr.. Rose
said there may have been some
confusion at the initial expert
Ience last month but that the
system now works much more
smoothly and faster.
At no time, however, has there
been undue delay or inconveni-
ence for the refugees, he said.
In fact. he added, their progress
through the necessary process
ing steps. all clearly required by
law and common sense, has been
consistently eased without let
ting down any reasonable pre-
caution.
At Kilmer 2 or 3 Days
Most of the refugees thus far
have remained in Camp Kilmer
only two or three days before
starting for their new homes
and jobs.
Those sponsorship arrange
ments are handled through the
voluntary welfare agencies. The
Refugee Relief Program Office
continues to receive hundreds of
offers of that kind and chan
nels them Immediately to the
agencies. That Office, moreover,
makes its own investigation of
sponsors and job offers, espe-
cially to make sure that the re-
fugees would not replace citizens
in jobs or housing.
When such an offer comes to
Mr.. Gerety's ofice, a letter and
brief QUESTIONABLE also is sent
to the writer. This explains the
procedure for matching offers
with the needs and desires of
the individual refugees" The
four questions seek more detailed
information about the type and
size Of housing, duties and ex-
perience for a job that is offered
and other data.
Child Adoption Queries
Numerous Americans have
written in asking how they can
adopt refugee Hungarian chill
dren.
"The situation concerning chill
dren has not yet been clarified"
Mr.. Gerety states in his reply
letter. I'VE do know that chill
dren are among the refugees, but
we do not know their number
or whether these children are
orphans or have merely been
placed by their families within
the safety Of the Austrian
frontier. 1t seems probable that
if any unaccompanied children
are brought to the United States
it will be for temporary refuge
only"
Various legal problems also
arise in connection with any
adoption move affecting chill
dren who were brought into
Austria and thus might be with
in the jurisdiction Of courts in
that country.
While most Of the arriving
refugees probably will become
citizens, a few may be
found later to have obtained
ViSas by fraud. These would be
subject to return to Austria. \
Still others may be admitted now
as PAROLES" If their status can
not be cleared up promptly.
Evening star., 1956-11-30

hllu III oOLIlS INSTANCES q lew
hours instead of three or four
weeks. The 1858 law allowed
the Secretaries of State and
Defense to waive a section call
ing for personal histories of
refugees for at least two years
prior to applying for visas. Such
an investigation job was too
much to ask in this instance.
The waiver, as we'll as several
administrative speed-ups such
as long overtime work here and
in Austria and more staff per-
sonnel, has helped the program
gain ground. the directors re-
ported.
But the law expires December
81, and fewer than 600 of an ex-
pected 5000 refugees have yet
come here from Hungary. If
many more than 5000 are to be
admitted the authority will have
to come from Congress.
Under Direction of Two
Under the immediate direc-
ton of Pierce j. Gerety, deputy
director of the Refugee Relief
Program, and Halleck l.. Rose.
special projects branch. the
Hungarian refugee operation is
suddenly intensified, part of
the overall refugee work of the
State Department.
The officials praised help from
nine volunteer organizations.
They cited a tremendous out
pouring Of individual sponsor
ship and job offers. They ad-
mitted some shortcomings in the
operation. They also felt the
Hungarian refugee program
would benefit from better public
understanding Of its compare
lively limited leeway under an
expiring statute and its detailed
methods since October %.
That is the "date of departure"
used by the Refugee Relief Pro-
gram Office in marking its start
OF the Hungarian refugee pro-
gram. The overall Refugee Relief
Act OF 1853 authorized admission
of 100000 refugees from all
parts of the world, in addition to
prescribed quotas in the Inn
migration and Naturalization
Act. About 10000 visas have
been issued. Officials believe most
of the. remaining 10000 will be
issued this year.
$500 Visas Available
Fortunately for the Hungarian
refugees at the time of their
ordeal during the last two
months, about $500 visas are
available for issuance under the
section Of the law covering re-
fugees in Austria and Germany.
That section allowed $4,000. of
which more than $4,000 have
been issued and another $4,000
were being processed in October.
Requests for visas in that area
had been far below average prior
to the Hungarian trouble.
President Eisenhower directed
Evening star., 1956-11-30
BuItimore-CrisfieId.
Bus Service Approved

BALTIMORE. Nov. 80 Or
The Public Service Commission
announced yesterday it has ap-
proved crisfield firms applica-
ton to operate buses between
the Eastern Shore and Baltimore.
Cullen Transit Lines has been
authorized to make one round
trip a day between Crisfield and
Baltimore. This service is au-
thorized for the duration of a
strike by Carolina Coach Co.
Evening star., 1956-11-30
New Experiment
Speeds Troining Of
Air Force Pilots

LAREDO AIR FORCE BASE
Tex, Nov. 80 (P.-The Air Force
announced yesterday a bold ex-
pertinent in flight training which
puts student pilots into jets
after only 40 hours-instead OF
the customary 1870 hours-of pis-
tor -~0ine flying experience.
A prelude to the era of an all
jeU Ar 1'urce, the experiment
could change the entire concept
Of instructing military pilots.
Evening star., 1956-11-30
Officials Predict Victory
In Race for Refugees
BY ROBERT X. WALSH

Only one requirement the Refugee Relief has been
waived for admission OF Hungarian refugees United
States but directors of the predicted today they s
win against time in this country and Soviet tyranny
abroad. $500
The usual processing has matter of few DAYS
Evening star., 1956-11-30

Ask any woman she'll tell you that wsTdressed escort aen
her own appearance than her pest dres And in this busy
season of rushing from Office dinner pa-a mans best friend
his tworouser suit Chat fresh pair always ready for
quick changeD But not just ordinary nouser suit will do
wait til she gets closeup of those elegant wooens in your
RochesterOred Park Lane Wait until she sees how poised
confident and comfortable you look because your suit fits 50 w
Then watch her eyes light up Park Lane does it every mel
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-03-09
Club Meetings On
Friday Evening

The Marbette Canasta Club was
entertained at the home Of Mrs.
Hester Beckett, East Main St,
Friday evening, March 2. The first
plize was won by Mrs. Phyllis CID
ham and the second by Mrs. Betty
McNutt. Mrs. Louise Robinson and
Mrs. Thelma Graves were guests.
Others present were Mrs. Dorothy
Byerly, Mrs. Jerry Forrest and
Mrs. Irene Ring. Refreshments
were served.
The Bunco Club was entertain
ed at the home of Mrs. William
Doherty, Darby Crest, last Friday
evening. Prizes for highest scores
went to Mrs. Anne Schrock, Mrs.
Sarah Johnson, Mrs. Don Sickels
and Mrs. Doherty. Others present
were Mrs. Hugh Thacker, Mrs. Ed
ward Martin, Mrs. Lucille Boyd
and Mrs. Robert Shipley.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-03-09
Thursday Rites
For Sarah Jester

Mrs. Sarah Jester, S3. died on
Monday evening at the home of
her son, Wilbur, on Pearl Street,
where she had lived the past two
months. She was lifelong resi-
dent of the West Jefferson COM
munity.
Survivors include six sons,
Charles, Oliver Pearl, Orville, Will
bur, Clarence and Keith, all of
West Jefferson and daughter,
Mrs. Ida I ee of Woodstock. Sur
viving also are "a grandchildren,
60 great grandchildren, and IL
great-ereat-grandchildren, and a
brother. Charles Watson of West
Jefferson.
The funeral service was held
Thursday at 2 p. m. at the RAIDER
Funeral Home with the Reverend
Talmadge Johnson of the Church
of Christ in Christian Union Off
ciating. Interment was in Pleasant
Hill Cemetery, West Jefferson.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-03-09

Mr.. and Mrs. Henry c. Geyer of
West Jefferson, announce the en-
gagement and coming marriage of
their daughter, Airline to Jack
Mercer, son of Mr.. and Mrs. w.
Z. Mercer of Plain City.
Miss Geyer is a graduate of
West jefferson High School and
attended Ohio State University.
She is presently associated with
the Madison County A. S. c. Of
fices in London.
Mr. Mercer, a graduate of the
Plain City High School, served two
years in the u. S. Army and is
now manager of the Mercer Gar
age in Plain City.
An open church ceremony is
planned for Friday, April the six
tn at seven-thirty o'clock in the
West Jefferson Methodist Church.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-03-09
WEST JEFFERSON NEWS
Council Answers Citizens
Questions On Ordinance

there were no growth, no new
system would be needed, but
growth will help you by making
your property more valuable"
Question THE plant was
cleaned in 1855 by an expert who
said it was adequate to serve g.
900 people. What about that? ?"
Answer I'VE know of no ex-
pert who has said that about the
plant"
Question IF we build this
plant, paying only 20 percent now,
and the expected population rise
does not come, won't we end up
paying 140, even 200 percent of
the present rates ?"
Answer Yes, that is entirely
possible. However, fixing our plant
to take care of present population
growth would cost approximately
IS percent of the estimate. We are
putting in the other 25 percent on
a form of gamble that will pay off
i'll reduced rates for everyone even
tually. A good system will attract
people and industry to our town. T"
Question rs there any way we
car start our fund now with less
cost to the individuals and make
changes as TIE need develops
Answer There may be. You
can be sure council will re-evalu-
lte the derision in the light of
what has been brought up here to-
ripht. We wait to arrive at just
and fair rental rate as we'll as an
adequate sewerage system"
Question do we have any re,
course from your ordinance ?"
Answer Yes. Your recourse
lies in an injunction against the
enforcement of the ordinance until
such time as a court can decide if
the law is legal and necessary"
In other business, council ap-
proved the installation of electron-
ic telephone equipment that will
answer the telephone calls receiv-
ed at the office when the duty
patrolman is out. The equipment
will refer the caller to other law
enforcement agencies, in the event
of emergency, who can contact the
duty patrolman by radio. The
equipment costs $40 per month aft
er a SIS installation charge anc
will preclude the hiring o an ad
ditional patrolman.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-03-09
Clubs Will
Meet On tuesday

The Three M Club will be enter
tanned at the home of Mrs. Loretta
Taylor, 268 Middle Drive, Tuesday
evening, March 13. The assistant
hostess is Mrs. Norma Huffman.
There~will be speaker on "Ment-
al Development"
The Buttons to Beaux Mothers
Club will meet at the home of Mrs.
Wilbur Snyder, Merriman Drive,
Tuesday evening, March 13. The
co-hostess is Mrs. Kenneth Kile.
Members are asked to take an old
dress, hat and purse. These articles
are to be exchanged and worn to
the next meeting in April.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-03-09
Woman Wields
A Wicked Cue

Milwaukee (AP) - Maybe they
ought to change the for men
only" sign on the billiards room of
the Elks club. If stranger walk
ed in he might think someone is
balmy for the first one he'd see
would be a woman.
Mrs. Lonnie Brandes is in charge
of the billiards and pool room. And
with good reason. She has been
playing the game since she was
eight. Her father, Kyoshi Koizumi,
a good billiardist, one of Japans
best known painters, was her tea
cher. After a few years she be-
came adept. She began beating her
father.
Lonnie came to Milwaukee two
years ago as the bride of Gordon
G. Brandes. They met and were
married in Tokyo, Lonnie's home,
while Gordon was stationed there
in the air force.
Where can I play billiards" !"
was one of Mrs. Brandes' first
questions when she arrived in Mil
waukee.
"A pool hall is no place for a
lady" said the startled Brandes.
However, Lonnie soon explained
that in Japan billiards is a gen.
tlemen's G anne and is played in
many private homes, just as in
some sections of this country.
So, if you walk into the Elks
club here between II in the morn
ing and z at night don't be sur
prised to see a woman making mas
CO rhnt,- a ln I1YiIlio Innna
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-03-09
Hilliard To Get
300 New Homes
During Year Sc

Mayor Gaynon Wright of Hill
lard reports that there will be in
the neighborhood of 300 more new
homes erected within the village
limits during the summer months
ahead.
The Mayor and members of
council are making every effort to
solve the many problems coming
from the rapid growth of the town,
as fast as possible.
He states that the new chlorina-
tor has been installed in the sew
age disposal unit by F. j. MacIn-
tyre of the Columbus Water &
Testing Laboratory. It was first
put into use on Wednesday of last
week, and the Mayor believes it
will help to solve the sewage dis
posal problem until the new plant
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-03-09

R0MNEy: Nash and Hudson have
more room inside than any high
priced car. Rambler equals me-
dium-priced big cars. AS for ride,
the greater strength of our "single
unit" lets us use larger springs, and
superior front suspension.
CERT; isn'i resale value important?
ROANEY: You bet. Rambler has
top resale value in the low price
field. In addition to other advan-
tages, welded single unit cars last
longer, make better used cars.
CERT: Ii all you say is true, why
don't the Big Three make cars your
way?
ROMNEY: You see, mere "bigness"
can be a handicap in advanced
automobile engineering. One of the
biggest of the big 81 was years
behind others in adopting the all
steel body. The bigger you are,
the more factories you have-the
more it costs to change.
CERT: | can understand that.
R0MNEY: Beginning in 1910, we
spent over $50, 100000 to develop
the single unit" car. Today, it
will cost the biggest companies bill
lions to re-tool for our method.
CERT: Do you think they will follow
you?
R0MNEY: No doubt about it. Our
major competitors will probably
make the change gradually-piece-
meal-or one model at a time.
Frankly, we will be happy to see our
"single unit" construction adopted,
because it will mean better, safer
cars on American highways.
CERT: Well, I'm about ready for an.
other car. I'm going down to look
at American Motors cars.
RoMNEY; All | ask anyone to do is
see and drive our modern ''single
unit" cars at Nash or ' ,on
dealers. The rest is up ts
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-03-09
Sunshine Class
Planning Supper

The Sunshine Sunday School
Class of the Lilly Chapel Metho
dist Church was entertained at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Rec
tor.
The teacher, Mr.. Bert Scott, had
charge of the meeting. At the busi-
ness session it was decided to have
a spaghetti supper at the commun-
ity hall, April 5
Those present were Rev. and
Mrs. Hammons, Mr.. and Mrs. Bert
Scott and daughter, Barbara Cliff
ton, Bob Sidner, Bob Thomas, Joy
Herren, Elsie Beavers and Alvin
Greene.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-03-09
WSCS Meetings
Will Be Mar. ID

The Woman's Society of Chris
tan Service will meet at the home
of Mrs. Edgar Purviance, 102 S..
Heath, at l pm. Wednesday,,
March IA. Assistant hostesses are
Mrs. Bess Sidner, Mrs. Carl De-
Long and Mrs. Startling Hamilton.
The Woman's Society of Chris
tan Service of the Gillivan Meth
odist Church will meet, Wednes-
day pm, March IA, at the home
of Mrs. Kenneth Rapp. Mrs. Ben
Straley will lead in devotions and
Mrs. Roy Mccoy will be program
leader.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-03-09
Pastor Talks On
Service Me eaninqs

The Parish Council of Catholic
Women of SIS. Simon and Jude
Parish met Wednesday, February
%, in the Parish Hall. Twenty
members were present to hear an
impressive talk on the meaning of
the various Holy Week services by
the Pdstor, the Reverend Father
William 3. McFadden.
Plans we're discussed for the eu-
chre and bridge party to be held
on Saturday, March II, at $3.50 at
the American Legion Hall. Mrs.
Robert Irwin is chairman for the
event.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-03-09

Weback our confidence that American Motors
cars are stronger, safer, more modern than
others by giving each buyer of new Ram
bier, Nash, Hudson or Metropolitan a total
of $4,000 Personal Automobile Accident In
surance at no extra cost-divided equally
between husband and wife.
This insurance provides for the payment of
$12,500 to beneficiary or estate of either you
or your spouse (if a member of your house
hold at time of purchase providing
the total of 25,0OO-if either or both should
be fatally injured while driving or riding
Tune in DisuexIond nm AF}C.TV s
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-03-09

(either separately or together) in your new
private passenger American Motors car any
where in the world. Both are insured for the
entire first year of ownership.
Covers fatality resulting within 100 days
after date of accident. Applies to privately
owned cars purchased in the continental
United States and Alaska where state insur-
ance regulations permit.
Don't buy any new car until you get the
facts about the priceless protection only
American Motors cars can give you! See
your Nash dealer! See your Hudson dealer!
TV Esfings for Time and Channel.