davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1956-03-08
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT

Estate of JOSEPH WESLEY,
Deceased.
Notice is hereby given that
on the 28th day of January,
1856 Julia Josephine Wesley. r.
F. D. No. /, Newbury, Ohio,
was duly appointed and qualified
as Executrix of the estate Of JO-
SEPH WESLEY. deceased late
of Newbury Township, Geauga
County, Ohio.
Creditors should present their
claims to said Executrix within
four months from said date.
ROBERT B. FORD
Probate Judge
Sell
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1956-03-08
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT
Estate of DAVID I. SAWDEY,

Il. L >
Deceased.
Notice is hereby given that
on the 21st day of February,
1856, Grace Sawdey, Bell Rd.,
Newbury, Ohio, was duly ap-
pointed and qualified as Execu-
trix of the estate of DAVID I.
SAWDEY. deceased late of
Newbury TIC w nSaip, Geauga
County, Ohio.
Creditors should present their
claims to said Executrix within
four months from said date.
ROBERT B. FORD
Probate Judge
Sell
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1956-03-08
a Fiendly Camera Picture

ed, payable monthly out of the
General Service Fund of said
Village.
Passed and adopted this 1st
day OF March, 1856.
w. M. Parsons,
Mayor
Attest:
Jennie c. Davidson,
Clerk Treasurer 2c11
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-19

The Municipal Court OF APP
peals ruled yesterday that suits
for wrongful death. even where
damages asked are less than
$4,000, cannot be heard legally
in Municipal Court.
The decision, written by
retired Judge Nathan Clayton,
concerned the auto accident
death of Katherine Driggers
and was brought by her husband,
Emmett L. Driggers as admins
traitor Of her estate.
Mr.. Driggers sued William "
Eatmon for $4,000, the maximum
amount allowable by law in
Municipal Court, and was
awarded that amount. The step
was taken to assure a speedy
llCdI lll6 QuC W bIlC CAuJUCICO
docket in District Court where
such cases are ordinarily heard
and where the collectable
amount for damages is UNI
limited.
Bernard w. Kemp, attorney
for Mr.. Eatmon, appealed. He
contended the Municipal Court
had no right to hear the case
from the outset and that il
should have originated in the
higher District Court.
Judge Cayton, with Chief
Judge Leo A. Rover, agreed.
Interpretation Of Law
They said their Interpretation
OF the law setting up Municipal
Court and the Municipal Court
Of Appeals in 1912 exempted
jurisdiction over wrongful death
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-19
Auto Death Suit Held
Illegal Court

cases. Furthermore. they added,
a 1913 congressional amendment
did not give the Municipal Court
of Appeals power to review ex-
cessive judgements.
Therefore, they asserted, such
cases should not have been
brought in the Municipal Court
in the first place.
Judge Cayton and Chief Judge
Rover held that had an excess
sive Judgment been returned
there would have been no appeal
as a matter of right to the U. s.
Court Of Appeals. the only court
that could hear the case.
Special permission would have
to be granted to get the case
before the U. S. Court of APP
peals. Since, neither the plain
tiff nor the defendant had such
an appeal forthcoming as a mat
ter of right the case should have
been brought in court where
such a move would have been
automatic-namely the District
Court, they said.
Judge Hood Dissents
Judge Andrew Hood dissented
He held the Municipal Court had
jurisdiction as long as the judg-
ment won did not exceed the
statutory $4,000 limit.
He said the only possible
ground" for Interpretation of the
1948 amendment taking such
cases out Of Municipal Court
jurisdiction was the fact the
amendment gave power only to
the District Court and Tinted
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-19

States Court Of Appeals to order
a reduction where an excessive
verdict was returned.
! He said he feels the trainers
of the amendment concluded
damages in wrongful death cases
would so far exceed $4,000 they
did not include Municipal Court
lin their language because a pos
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-19

sibility Of an excessive verdict
would be remote"
Citing the fact the verdict in
the present case did not exceed
the $4,000 limit and was within
the jurisdictional amount al
lowed. he declared Municipal
Court should have had jurisdic-
ton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-19
l. Miller pictures the
triumph of trim little heels

l. Miller pictures the
triumph of trim little heels
MILLERKINS IN BLACK SUEDE
There's new important level in
fashion :. the diminutve heel
can go anywhere, anytime. We
show reasons why the little heel
has become big fashion.
Reading down:
Fetching little pump dressed-up
with foille trim and bow. 1925
Beauty Of pump with gold
color trim on the buckle 1895
Sings, too, love the little heel;
black suede shown to best od-
Vontoee with foie. 1925
W6L-The Shoe Center, End Floor
also Chevy Chose,
Corners and Aexondrio
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11

PAPERING, S1l and up this week
only '56 sunfast washable papers
JU 9-1R0n RA 3-z2Q3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11
APIS. FURNIsHED-MD.

ONE AND TWO BEDROOMS; mod a.,
attractive furniture; SS1 so up, ali
utils. incl; unfurn. apis. avail. also
For brochure and further info, call
RE. 5-S001, S. F. a. G., INC,
rental agent.
TAKOMA PARK-Attrac. lge. din
rm., kit. area set of with modern
fold-door. Inv. rm. with outdoor
porch. wall-to-wall carpeting, ]
bedroom, tile bath. sos. incl. utils,
JU. 9-21SS.
EXTRA Ice. RIM, kit, bath: mr..
transp., shopping center. Plenty of
heat; all utils incl; $50 LA.
6-0SoS.
HILLCREST HEIGHTS-Lge. Nv. rm.
with flrepl. bedrm., kit. private
bath: private entrance; all utils
incl. Adults only. 10. S-51sS.
GLENDALE, Md bedrm., liv.
rm., gas, kit. and bath, h. and e.
incl: pvt. emit. $50. CE. 6-627l
TAKOMA -bedrm. apt. in
mod. 6-unit; ideal location; 500.
utilS incl JU. S-5T7l.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11
HEIGHTS AREA-At.

IS FORRESTER ST. S.W., Apt 2
tduplexi-Two rms. dinette, kit,
bath. heat and hot water fur
Venetian blinds and linoleum; only
SEQ mo. Key. No. 4. Inspect or
call co 6-6222.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11

TYPING at home; any type work;
college grad, 10 yrs eXper. HO. 2
43Q4 after Il ID m
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11

GENERATORS, STARTERS, 81
up; Ice. assc It.; cleo motor repairs.
4lst yr. CARLY, 1868 14th. NO. q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11

Must dispose Of floor samples to
make room for Xmas toys. Price
under cost. Cash and carry.
BABY FURN. g. TOY SUPER MART
24h9 18Th ST. NV
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11
PAYROLLS, bookkeeping, tipping at
home By notary. Reasonable rates.

PAYROLLS, bookkeeping, tipping at
home by notary. Reasonable rates.
Arl. area Box 3l4-K. Star. IA
PRAC, NURSE wishes 5 days nurS-
ing or part time domestic; working
with children preferred. tn. 2-s02a
SECRETARY, white. capable, refined;
currently employed, available one
weeks notice. Box Blk. Star
TIPPING, notary. secretarial and
tele. -ans desk space: 18th and Eye
NV. 4l0 Hill Bldg MA. S-46s0.
17'
JYPING al home; any type work;
college grad, 10 yrs eXper. no. q
d. 4394 after 8 pm.
WHITE WOMAN. exper. child care,
hsewk; prefer working parents; live
out. 5-day wk., refs. RA. 3-47l9.
COLORED LADY desires Office clean
ing, hotel maid. eve. work, 5-1I
pm. Refs. 10. 1-45l2.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11

CLoTHING--Women's suits. dresses.
skirts, and hlouSes; almost new
sizes 4, 10 and go. Call HE
COAT, belted, tweed, size lti. Also
Oriental rug. stove pipes. Miscel
furn. Priced to sell. no. 2-06s6.
CRIBS
Must dispose Of floor samples to
R safs F fHst ca Toy s spf sa MART
2459 18th st, NV.
DIAMONDS-Lady's ia cts, S795.
mans ~ Ct, $500: iady's j Ct,
S325; lady's IA cts. 1928; lady's
2H2 cts, $685.. LIVINGSTON &
CO, 1923 H st, NV, ME. s-526S.
DINING RIM, l0-pc.. walnut: cleo.
mixer, misc; sell "a price; like new
VIII. 3-9166.
DINING ROOM TABLE, Duncan
Phyte, dropleai, mahog,, good con-
dition; S35. Call 10, $3.50,
DINETTE SET, living room suite,
3 twin beds, bedroom suite; all
modern. 10, l-l606.
DINETTE SET Pretty mahogany
drop-leaf table, ext, chairs, S4S
RIA. 3-3612.
DIN. RIM. SET, 10 pcs, fine cond.
Cost $1,000, sell $3.50. l2 TO 5 pm.
sat. and Sun, 10 Hesketh ST., Chevy
Chase, Md. ton Oh. CHI circle).
DITTO MACHINE. upright, complete,
VIII sell at sacrifice price. Call AID
4-7744. MR.. GUEBERMAN.
ELECTRIC RANGE, 3s-in. West
inghouse; also 7-cu-ft. Norge re-
frlgerator. Both in good cond.
WI. 6-94SS after $50 pm.
ELECTRIC RANGE Hotpoint, push
button control excellent cond. $3.50.
FIREPLACE EQUIP, gas or cleo
logS, screens: andirons. etc, ACME
STOVE, l0ll 18th NV. MA. s-S952
FLUORESCENT FIXTURES (405. 4
4O-watt tubes, complete, guar, Sic
ca. ZIG N. Lee ST., Alex, Va. OV
FOAM RUBBER MATTRESSES
All sizes; lowest prices. GILL;
land, 2l45 F st. NV. Elk. 3-6633
FREEzER-Amana, I9-cu. 1T. like
! new. JU. S-9S94.
FRENCH HORN, King brand and or
| chestra instrument; very good
cond.; $500. AP. 1916.
FURNITURE UNCLAIMED-Daveno
sofa. $50; Rollaway bed. Sl2 Us !:
! chest. $40: sofa and chair. $50;
I bedrm. set, $50 dinette set. SIS:
occ. chair. $50; dresser. $40. vent.
chair, $40; rugs, SIS; bookcase. 81;
/ desk, 10: innersprings, SO; sofa
bed. S35; Hollywood bed S25:
studio couch, SIS We also reup-
holster sofas and chairs, $50 incl.
labor and mat Custom made slip
covers. sofa and chairs, $50. Cab
met work, draperies. Easy terms.
HOFFMAN UPHOLSTERERS. 2447
18th st. NV. CO. 5-5116. 12'
FURNITURE = LEAVING TOWN, 4
rms. full, Peter Hunt chest, radio
combination, lamps, pictures. bone
china, tigurines, etc. EN-. 3-33OI.
FURNITURE - Small open hutch
cabinet. mahog, Drexel piece: in
good cond. $50. JU. 9-4190.
1 FURNITURE, new: living, bedroom
I and kit. Wholesale and less. Hun
! dreds of bargains Of all kinds
/ 40l1 Minnesota ave. ne, LII. 3.
O0b2
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11

PLASTERING, old, new work. lge.
or small. patch work and ceilings
| a spec. Al mech TIL o-2h1n
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11
MISCELLANEOUS FOR RENT

CHAIN SAWS, pumps. generators,
sod cutters, rollers, etc. RENTAL
TOOLS & EQUIP. CO, JU. 5-504O.
CHAIN SAWS, wallpaper steamers,
floor sanders, buffers. paint spray
ers, electric hammers. auto POLISH
ers, terrazo grinders, extension lad
ders. etc. FOLK FLOOR SUPPLY.
WO. 6-05S2.
CHAIN SAW. McCulloch sales sery.
ice, rental, SO a day. GRAVELY
OF WASHINGTON. 10 4-77u7.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11

OIL TANK AND BURNER, also fan
and motor. Best offer. JE. 2-3437
ORGANS, at great savings. floors
must be cleared; remodeling sale
now going on KITS, 1880 q st.
n u RE --gptp
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11

25l7 18th ST. .W.-English bsmt,.
nice rm. next to bath Clean. COM
Portable: S35 mo. AID. 4-1635.
119 9th ST. S.W.-Bedrm,. liv. rm.,
kit; compl. furn., incl. utils.:
Sl3.50 wk. Also Ink. rm., IS.
Child accepted. Me. S-5096.
1916 leth ST. N.W.-LRe. room
with kitchenette, refgr.. stove and
sink: Sill so wk,
FRONT. newly furn.; phone in room,
Ssemtpyt., kit and bath. Reas. TU.
2-2S0s.
1888 IRVING N.W.--Lgc. nice furn.
newly decor, twin bedrm.; refgr i,
grill; semipvt. bath: $3.50, sgl.
SMALL BSMT. ROOM-Man only.
Quiet, clean. $50 mo. Call tn. p
2952, l43S Newton st. NV.
COL0RED-I3I6 FAIRMONT ST.
NW.-Room, sink, etc, for middle
aged woman. SIS, DU. $4,000. 14th
st car.
COLORED-NEWLY DEC. flrn. rm.
with pvt. kit; mr.. transportation.
Employed adults. Ii. 4-55S5.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11
ROOMS WITH BOARD

COLORED--2 RMS. kitchen, pvt.
bath: reas, sos 10th ST. ne, or
write to Box 3l2-K, Star. IL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11
SITUATloNs-poMEsTIc

,OLORED LADY desires Office clean.
ing, hotel maid: eve work, 5-ll
pm. Refs. 10. 1-45la.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11
ROOMS UNFURNlsHED

with pvt. kit; mr.. transportatic
Employed adults. Ii. 4-55S5.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11

WHITE WOMAN. exper. child care,
hsewk; prefer working parents; live
nut, h-daY Wk, refs PA 3-411A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11
THE EVENING STAR C-13
APIS. UNFURN., D. c. (cOnt.l

GEORGETOWN. I425 2sth ST. NV.
8 rms, kit. and be III: all utilS. furn.
/ S125 mo. Reliable party only. NO.
T-5T1Q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11

~ U DNItUI N w lFsAs = -
PIANO. recond Kimball studio up
right in excel. cond.. completely
guaranteed; bargain price at S495.
incl bench and delivery. CAMP
BELL MUSIC co. HOS G st. NV,
GiSR
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11

PIANO-Practically new, Chickering
baby grand: reasonable. TIE. g.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11

TRANSFERRING, water proofing. fire
mates R Ii. -" 4-s4s Sp' Ii 7Ie ee ss''
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11
BUSINESS SERVICES
MIscELLANEoUs-EoR SALE

SPECIALS on slip covers. draperies,
suits, dresses. alterations. HUI,
3-16SS. IL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11
APIS. EURNIsHEp-YA.

N. ARL.-Brand-new pieces, newly
decorated bedrm.. liy rm., din,
kit, bath; laundry storage; S94 so.
ia 7-41S4 aft. 3 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11
ROOMS. APIS. TO SHARE

L OR 2 SETTLED LADIES to share
Ice. apt. with lady. Call ewes. or
week ends. ST. 3-h754
VIC. NEW PROVIDENCE HOSP
Share pleasant home: lovely room
prefer settled. refined lady or
gentleman. Kit priVil. LA. 6-643G
bet. and II am.
COLORED GIRL to share modern
l-bedroom apartment with lady:
ne. sec. Ewes, IL a-5322.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11
MISCELLANEOUS FOR SALE FARM AND GARDEN Cont

TELEVISIONS-Two new 1856 21''
Admiral television sets at whole
sale cost. Mahogany swivel base
console and blond table model with
matching base. Full warrantees on
tubes and picture tube. Call JE
o-ISOo for details
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11
CLUB MASON

1926 NEW HAMP. AVE. NV.
De luxe living in a club residence
for business ladies and men. Single
and others. SIS to S22 so wk., in
Guiding meals, phone in rm. mo
chargel, hotel services. NO 1870.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11

PAINTING. interior. 80 years ex-
perience; all work guaranteed sat
isfactory. White, do own work
MR.. HOBERT, LII. 2-52S3.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11
MIscEL. SALE Cont

CLOTHING-Women's suits. dresses.
skirts, and hlouses; almost new
Sizes IA, 10 and 90. Call HE
4-53S4.
COAT, belted. tweed, size 10. Also
Oriental rug. stove pipes Miscel
furn. Priced tn sell. no. 2-06S6.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-10-11
REPAIRS and SERVICES Cont,

PAINTING. best work and paints.
skilled white painter, does own
work. GEORGE WILMETH. JU. s.
Evening star., 1956-12-11
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Businessmen predict good 1857 bright for
host OF new appliances that child operateand
even an engineering graduate can't repair
Republican rghtwnges fear the Eisenhower team may
try to defy the laws Of gravty-and fly wing.
Hungary that the United Nations knows
a crisis with resolution-upon resolution
Democratic Senator Humphrey to probe keS foreign
policy Democrats that when they power
have real estabut the Olympic games
Canadas Prime Minister golfs with Ike Pretty sharp this
Eisenhower team First Secretary Dulles gives allies
money Then Ike wins it back at golf
Dishware and crockey department. It's easier flying
saucers when you're in your cups.
The Treasury tax reduction next year. oh
we'll weren't for taxes you'd probably be spending
foosh and cussng yourself instead Of the
Evening star., 1956-12-11

It is inconceivable in this day
and age when human rights,
freedom from fear and anti
colonialism are in the forefront
in every country that the
world should look on the blood
bath in Hungary with no more
than an expression "of hor-
ror and revulsion."
The Soviet Mongol troops
in Budapest and the rest Of
Hungary have masSacred Hun
garian men, women and chill
dren with a relish which
would have made even Genghis
Khan pale. They fire their
tank guns point blank at help
less crowds while the civilized
world looking on offers only
meager Red Cross assistance
and shelter If some refugees
can manage to get through the
land mines, electrified barbed
wire barricades and the Red
guards at the Austrian border.
The Romanian and Czech
borders are closed to refugees
and If they manage to cross
them they are Immediately
surrendered TO their oppressors.
Even Marshal Tito who claims
to have sired a new brand
Of communism-Titoism sup
posedly independent of the
dictates of the Kremlin-will
not tolerate any Of these un-
fortunates on his territory.
No wonder the handful Of
real friends this country still
has in the Far East are shud-
dering at the idea OF what
would happen to them If the
Chinese Communists decide to
use the same methods to bring
about "unification" Of Korea
and China.
For the last two years. and
more pointedly in recent
months, we have placed our
entire hope for q peaceful
world in the United Nations.
We have used that organiza-
ton which is becoming in
creasingly dominated by the
Afro-Asian bloc as our in
strument TO keep peace in the
world. But the United Nations
Evening star., 1956-12-11
Strikes and the Federal Courts

to their own acts Of COM
pliance.
The Department Of Justice.
on the other hand, has taken
the position that it must 60
along with the judges broad
injunction power and arrest
anyone who "interferes" in any
way with the integration proc
ess. This is plainly in contra
diction of the decision by q
court Of three Federal judges
in South Carolina in 1855,
which held that the Supreme
Court decision of 1854 did not
require" integration but mere
ly forbade segregation. The
Department Of Justice pre-
Sumably is interpreting the
1854 decision of the Supreme
Court to mean, however, that
the whole enforcement power
Of the Federal Government
must be placed behind the
coercive process.
AS for labor unions, they
now are at the mercy Of the
Federal judiciary. notwith-
standing their long-held faith
that the Congress has forbid
den the use Of injunctions in
labor disputes. 1t could be
argued now. however, that the
Norris-LaG Guardia Act does
not cover disputes between
workers and nonworkers. This
could mean that. to assure
the right to work." all that is
necessary now is to get a Fed
eral judge to issue an injunc-
ton forbidding anyone to "in-
terfere" with the ingress or
egress Of a worker at a fac
tory gate or to threaten such
a worker with any form Of
punishment. No trial by jury
is necessary. The Judge could
put anyone in jail If the in
junction is disobeyed.
There is. to be sure, a power
of review BY higher courts, but
it is evident that the Federal
judiciary arbitrarily has taken
over some important problems
Of law enforcement which used
to be under the exclusive Juris-
diction Of State and city sov-
ernments.
Reproduction Rights Reserved
Evening star., 1956-12-11

But now the alluring vision
of the young figure fighting
his party leaders vanishes.
Last week end he issued a
statement calling upon his
party to unite behind its lead
ership in. Congress and singled
out Senator johnson for spe-
cial praise. Now he says ito
try to lay the blame for our
party's losses Of either the
presidential election or some
group Of voters, at the door,
step of any one policy or man
is to ignore the irrefutable
facts Of the Eisenhower tide.
To quarrel over semantics or
tactics of leadership at this
time is to pave the way for
further Republican successes"
That is indeed reasonable
md practical and logical and,
as we say. realistic-if a long
way from the bold words of
Worcester.
1t Is q longer way still to
Texas-but Senator Johnson's
reach is long and he's far
sighted. He has kept close
watch on the Northern Demo-
Gratis as they have been kick
ing up their heels and making
loud noises, and has made
'ong-distance telephone calls
here and there.
Among those who got one
vas Senator Hubert Hum
ohrey. Democrat Of Minne-
sofa. It came after the Mime
sofa Senator and 1ive Of his
colleagues joined in q sort Of
Northern manifesto declaring
their intention to seek q change
Of Senate rules on the opening
day Of the Senate to make it
possible to squelch those fill
busters to which Southern
Democrats resort to kill civil
rights bills.
Senator Humphrey softened
his apostasy to the point of
saying he would support Sena-
tor johnson for leader-which
everybody expected-and spoke
Of the Texas Senator as his
warm friend" Nevertheless he
is going TO push his fight for
the rules changes which Sena-
tor johnson has flatly opposed
despite the fact that the Demo-
cratic platform pledged action
at the opening Of Congress
such as Senator Humphrey
contemplates.
What Northern Democrats
lack in the fight they are max
Evening star., 1956-12-11
Lobby Probers
To Ask More Time
py the Associatsd Pres,

Senator Mcclellan, Democrat
Of Arkansas. says his special
committee investigating lobbying
and political influence will ask
the Senate for more time to
conduct its inquiries.
Starting today on another
series Of public hearings, which
have been held intermittently
since last summer, Senator Nc
Clellan said 1t will be impossible
to wind up the investigations by
the January 81 deadline fixed
by the Senate. He did not say
how long an extension he will
ask.
Starting four days of hearings,
the committee invited Philip L.
Graham, president and publish
er Of the Washington Post and
Times Herald. to testify on pro-
posals for revising the election
laws.
Evening star., 1956-12-11
DAVID LAWRENCE
Ruling on Interference at Plant. Gate
Held Menace to Union Action

American labor unions may
not realize it yet, but they have
Just been confronted with a
new menace to their tactics in
strikes. Any Federal judge
now apparently may issue an
injunction and then order the
arrest Of anybody interfering
with the right Of a citizen to
enter or leave q factory. Even
so-called peaceful picketing"
may be banned hereafter by
the action of a single Federal
Judge in a community, acting
under a broad induction.
This means that in such a
contingency anyone overturn-
ing an automobile or engaging
in physical combat with a
worker at the factory gates in
the future could be hauled
before Federal Judge. de-
prived of a jury trial, and
sentenced to jail.
No law Of Congress has au-
thorized this, Of course, and
labor union leaders have
argued that the Norris
LaGuardia Act was passed in
1882 to prevent just such use
Of the injunctive power. But
now. after the definition given
by q Federal judge in Ten
nessee as to what constitutes
interference" with q court
order, the Norris-LaG Guardia
Act can be held not to apply
in cases Of violence or threat
ened violence. Judge-made
law. instead Of Congress-made
law. has reached a climax un-
precedented in recent history.
This strange turn Of events,
which depriveS a citizen of a
jury trial for what has always
been a State offense, sounds
more like modern federalism"
than modern Republicanism."
1t has come about through the
order of a Federal Judge in
Tennessee, aided and abetted
by the Department Of Justice
In Washington.
When, the other day. the
school board in Clinton, Tenn.
complained that. while it was