davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Southern Jewish weekly., 1956-08-31

Makleff, also aged 80. Akron
RENEE, who was chief of the Is
raeli air forces for several years,
was only 20 years of age. M.
Limon, for a time commander in
chief of the naval forces, was only
rs years old. The chief of the
Palmach-the striking force of
the army-was 27. The Haganah
and later the army of Israel
which stemmed from twas full
of young people, with youngsters
The Southern Jewish weekly., 1956-08-31
Youth In ISRAEI,
BY DIR. MAX F. BAER
National Direction. R,nai R.rith Youth q

Na11onal Director. B'nai Birth Youth Oruaniza+;or
This hslng and bustlng little country of Israel which had
the privilege OF visiting recently largely product of youthful
brains ana youthful hands, the vouno neone
sealed the fate OF the nation in liberation Youth
conquesed the DESERT drained the TILED the fields ~
Here at the the West voung neor
erecting beacon Of democracy that will the primitive
darkness of surrounding lands.
The Southern Jewish weekly., 1956-08-31

The first chief of staff of the
Israel Army, General Yigael
Yadin, was only 80 years of age
at the time of the fight for inde-
pendence. Of his five chief COL
onels, who played decisive role
in determining strategy and tao
tics in the war with the Arabs,
three were under 80. Yadin was
succeeded by General Mordecai
Evening star., 1956-08-27
FOUND

DOG young black and white femals
found American Univ. owner OF gooc
home EN- ..70gn
GLASSES Horn -rlfnmed glasses Avaior
Theaier, on Saturday. VIII. 6.204l.
Evening star., 1956-08-27
Smiling Khrushchev
Greets VoroshiIov

MOSCOW, Aug. 27 (P.-Nik.
ita Khrushchev turned up yes.
terday in his usual high spirit.
at Leningradskaya railway sta.
ton to help welcome Soviet Pres.
ident Klementi Y. Voroshilo,
home from a five-day goodwill
visit to Finland.
! Protocol kept reporters at 8
distance and they were unable
to ask the Communist PARTY
secretary about rumors in Lon
don and Paris over the week end
that he had been ousted, injured
IN an accident or. was dead.
However, MIR. Khrushchey
looked well and fit. He and the
Iother members of the top Soviet
command, most of whom were on
hand, also exhibited their usual
friendly familiarity toward one
another.
Marshal Voroshilov in Helsinkj
praised Finnish-Soviet relations
as a good example" of peaceful
co-existence. but anticipation
that he might hand back some
formerly Finnish territory didn't
pan out.
The chairman of the Presi-
dium of the Soviet Parliament
SAID before his departure that
Finnish neutrality helped keeu
other small nations out of biz
power controversies and played q
olg part in reducing tension in
the Baltic area.
Evening star., 1956-08-27

for a welfare state. There is a
Identification split between those
willing to risk a great deal for
quick unification and those want
ing to go slowly and safely.
After the Split, What?
There are many predictions
here the party will grad
ually drift into two or more pieces
when Mr.. Adenauer is gone. The
pieces, depending on the shape
of the party after the elections,
could join with the large Social
Democratic Party or the several
conservative splinter parties-or
stand alone. Speculation on
cleavage lines or direction or drift
is of little value. but one thing
is clear: If the CDU does split,
then large stahilizing, mode
rate force will be gone from Ger
man politics.
There probably would be a loss
of unity between Catholic and
Protestant and a polarization of
policy groups.
These are long range consider
ations. In the immediate post
election months, the CDU could
expect to hang together, allying
with either left or right parties
depending on the post-election
size of the party.
If it picks up parliamentary
seats, it will be strong enough
to form a government with the
help only of the right wing splin-
ter groups which would stand by
the Western military alliance at
least until after a German army
is built. If it loses seats, it will
have to turn to large party for
help-the Socialists who want to
Irenegotiate the Paris treaties
now.
What all this means in foreign
policy is that as long as Mr.. Ade-
Inauer is in control, the Christian
Democratic Union and the gov
lernment it heads will be firmly
with the West and will not try to
dicker with Russia. When he's
gone, the party in the short run
will either move to the left, CIV
ing way rather quickly on mill
tary adherence to the West, or
move to the right, keeping,
basically, the Adenauer policy.
But in the long run, the CDU
without Mr.. Adenauer would tend
to splinter. and the Adenauer
policy would go down the drain.
A broken CDU-or even a CDU
slightly weakened in the elec-
tions-would give new status to
the Socialists. Where they would
like to take Germany will be the
subject of tomorrow's story.
Tuesday: Social Democrats
role in Germany
Evening star., 1956-08-27

scheduled to begin rehearsals
1or his first non-Singing role ir
"A Very Special Baby" on Sep.
tember II in New York.
The Stars attorney in New
York, Harold H. Stern, said Mrs
Pima had advised him one o.
her husbands legs was PARTIAL,
paralyzed.
Mrs. PIMA, the former Dori,
Leak of Larchmont, N. Y. sale
her husband had been "yer,
tired The family came to Ital,
in June.
Their four children, aged S t.
u, are with them in Cervia
Mr.. Pima also has a daughter
by a previous marriage.
Mr.. Pima made his singin.
debut in Italy in 1914 after fail.
ing to make the grade as a bi.
cycle racer. He joined New
York's Metropolitan Opera Com.
pany in 1926. winning clitica
acclaim and a big following fol
MS rich basso anG acting ability
For two decades he was a lead.
ing member also of both the Sar
FRANCISCO and Chicago Opera
Associations
He took Broadway by sto3n
as the romantic Emile de Becq 4
IN South Pacific" in 1949. Late,
ne starred in three HOLLYWOOD
films, Mr.. Imperium," /" Tonight
We Sing and Strictly Dishon.
orable."
Evening star., 1956-08-27
.Soor uIks Reopen
In West Germany

BONN, Germany, Aug. 27 up,
France and West Germany to-
day resumed the task of writing
Ia treaty to return the coal-rich
Saar to Germany.
After a summer recess, officials
of the two nations met in the
Foreign Office to consider such
questions as:
The status of Saarlanders
living in France and of French
men in the Saar, coal deliveries
to France from the Saar's
Warndt mines, future French
Saar economic relations and the
planned Moselle Canal to link
French and German industrial
areas.
German Chancellor Konrad
Adenauer and French Premier
Guy Mollet agreed in Luxem-
bourg June IA that the strategic
valley should be returned to
Germany.
Evening star., 1956-08-27

sovereignty and a NATO army
are sacred pledges; and that
unification for practical reasons
can be achieved only as part oi
a general cold war agreement
on disarmament and European
security.
Adenauer's Recipe
Mr.. Adenauer offers these
courses of action: A note to each
Iof the Big Four reminding them
lof their responsibilities and sug-
costing ways out of the impasse
(this he is drafting during his
summer vacation; continued
adherence to Germany's West
lern allies and attempts to make
friends in Asia and Africa: and
a punch in the nose to any East
German Communist puppet who
tries to bargain for unity claim
ing to represent a legitimate
East German government.
His opponents agree with
these courses, but. insist they do
not go far enough.
No one expects "The Old Man"
to give ground. however.
After he's gone, though, which
way will his party go?
The big fear here is that the
Christian Democratic Union will
split up and go off in several
different directions. The party
is a coalition of small regional
and national groups. 1t repre-
sents most moderate right voters
polling As per cent of the votes
in the last general election
1889. The party was formed
after the war to answer the needs
of Catholics - long politically.
minded as a group in Germany
and ProteStants who thought
it was high time a little Chris
tan morality be injected into
German politics.
There is no party discipline
in or out of parliament. In fact
the Christian Democrats already
lare split three ways along COM
plicated, crossing lines. There
is a Catholic and a Protestant
faction. There is a conservative
and liberal wing. the left lookine
Evening star., 1956-08-27
LOST

LOSI
BAG, lsay,s. vie 7th ST, to 9th st bs.
ween and Pa. ave Keep money. re-
urn Keys Box l2-K, Star ass
bEkaUELEI' EsnI sold ankle. possibly in
IeTsslra MR. ROSS, Ii. $500 Ext.
t-l3o4
'OShLR male. black and white, red
p.as hIllngton tag No. 2i070. : yrs
rses Illness REQUIRES masters attention
"1Ss; SSic hnsliss nsSs 'sitsE bt. male, baCk and
pointer. brown and White. nam. D i"IP%eie "Paes.
a:es0s SUNDAY nirhtr treS' Or wsekdSys wee Uv
HAMlLTON LADY's WATCH and dia.
.sH.,d enonad rlnsi ,yis ,college PARK; liberal
IehAra. can WE. 5.4al6 . or WE, $3.50.
lss Iss FLFRshyEF u nS s.a BLACK scpr = rear
JE. s.s!37 1 "Sfu FaHs Chureh
MoNGRII, black cocker with white
blaze been hit BY car answers n
Mickey vic Of wToP jU 5.si03. y
PARAKEET. chartreuse. vie O, Thorn.
nspple. s. and Brookeville rd. reward
rARAKEKT, blue no band. male. an.
sxers. % name 'skippy los, M yjein.
~ 2! 9. pl reward. $40 tx 3.55sg
PARAKEET cobalt blue. name BUDDY F:
VIC No. III, All. Banded ReVara
EVENINGS, ia. S-Of66
PASSPORT and round.trip ticket 10 Iran
tiuaer please communicate with MR.
HARANY or MR. MIME al franian
Embassy. Ho a-"636
SIAMEsE CAT, female, sealpoint. los. In
Fails Church reward Can JE 2-figH
WALLET. red leather initials Y Il B..
nneer please keep money and return
wallet lmpt Identification cards Can
JU. 5.21ai after 30.
Evening star., 1956-08-27

had been any reports from Peip.
ing radio about the fate of theil
husbands, and if it is true thai
men had been picked up.
The four women are Mrs. Carl
E. Messenger. Mrs. Francis A
Flood. Mrs. Milton Hutchinson
and Mrs. James B. Deane.
Also at the press conference
was Mrs. Albert P. Mattin, whose
husbands body was recovered by
Navy searcherS off the Red coast
100 miles southeastern Shanghai
Technician 1/c Albert T. Mattir
lis the only member of the 16-
man crew whose fate is known
The other Is still are missing.
One Navy wife, Mrs. James w
Ponsford, was not present at the
news conference. No reason was
given for her absence.
Capt. F. G. Selby, Navy direc-
tor of public information. con-
firmed in Washington a blanket
order forbidding further release
OF information in the patrol
plane.
I'VE do not consider that there
is any censorship" he said. I'VE
Will put out information from
washington, rather than at the
other end of the line"
Evening star., 1956-08-27

he has been asked respectfully
to retire or at least tighten his
Evening star., 1956-08-27

the Search Tor the PAM Mercato1
plane, downed early Thursday
with Is crewmen aboard.
But the blanket order was
eased sufficiently on orders from
Washington to permit United
States newSmen to interview the
wives of four missing crewmen
and the widow of a flyer whose
body was found where the plane
went down in international
waters.
The interviews had to be SUBJ
mitted to Navy censorship but
they were cleared quickly with
out change.
The Navy also released pic
lures of the casket of the dead
the United States Government
asked the British government to
Inquire in Peiping whether the
crewman, previously impoundeo
under the blackout order.
The four wives cling to hope
the men still may be alive.
Without using the words cap
tured" or Communist" the
women made clear in a news
conference that they hope their
husbands have been taken pri-
Soner by the Chinese Reds.
They repeatedly asked inter-
viewing neWsmen whether there
Evening star., 1956-08-27

TUESDAY: Social Democrats
role in Germany
Evening star., 1956-08-27
Highway PorIey Set

ROANOKE, Va. Aug. 27 up.
I-vlrginia's highway department
VIII be host here September ST.
Ior the 18th annual convention
OF the Southeastern Association
OF State Highway officials.
Evening star., 1956-08-27
Pinzu Improving Nicely
Following Light Stroke

CERVIA, Italy, Aug. 27 (P).-
Singer Ezio PIMA is improving
nicely, his physicians said after
examining the ailing stage ano
screen star today.
DR.. Celestino Scaravelli di-
rector Of the Cervia Hospital
said an electrocardiogram was
satisfactory and he has ordered
very little medication since ev-
erything was going well.
THE best treatment is rest
the physician said.
The 64-year-old singer was va
cationing in his native Italy
when he collapsed in bathroom
Friday morning, falling to the
floor.
Mrs. Pima said he suffered q
light stroke. The doctor said il
was mild heart attack and that
Mr., Pima would be able to sal
for New York ABOARD the liner
independence September 2 as
planned.
i cannot forecast when he
will be able to resume full actiy-
.ty," DR.. Scaravelli said. How
ever, the sea travel will be a good
rest for him. He might be able
to sing by the time he reaches
the United States"
Mrs. Pima said last night that
her husband suffered no perma-
nent injury. but added that she
mad cabled that he would be un-
able to appear in Broadway
snow for which he was to start
rehearsais soon.
She declined to speak with re-
porters today. DR.. Scarayelli
said he had not discussed plans
with Mr.. PIMA, but the singer
might be able to go ahead with
his Broadway appearance if phy-
sicianS gave him the green light.
Mr.. PIMA, who starred in the
hut musical comedies "South
Pacific" and Fanny" after a
long career in opera, had been
Evening star., 1956-08-27

l~--~-~---~---~----
Second Of Five Articles
load. Whether or not he step.
aside, he will certainly not re.
main at the helm for long. HI
is now 80 years old-vigorou.
but still 80.
Much of American policy ir
Germany seems to depend or
1.-The Old Mans continued &C.
ltivity, although American rep.
Iresentatives here are making 6
lstrong effort to decrease thai
dependence.
The fact is, however, no alter.
NATIVE German leader in any
party. has the prestige or in
clination to back stated Ameri-
can policy SO firmly.
Mr.. Adenauer is a great be-
lever in NATO and strong Ger
man participation in the COM
mon defense. But even his own
party, the Christian Democratic
Union, would be inclined to stall
on German NATO commitments
if Herr Adenauer were not hold
ing the line. No successor among
the Christian Democrats could
keep the party from drifting
away from NATO in the long
run.
Drift Could Accelerate
And the drift would be faster
If the second major party, the
Social Democratic Party, shared
in forming new government.
If Mr.. Adenauer does not retire
before next summers election:
and hand the party leadership tt
i a younger man Gas Sir Winston
Churchill did before the British
elections in 1850, he may well
retire soon after the elections
Or, his party might lose strength
in the election and he would be
forced to step aside.
The day he leaves will be sac
one for the free world. He has
done much for the West and fol
his country.
AS Chancellor he has succeeded
in everything he has tried, with
one exception. He has achieved
economic recovery. regained West
German sovereignty, tied West
Germany militarily, economically
and culturally to the Western
nations which had defeated hel
and has made a good start or
building a new, democratic army
He has failed only on his pledge
to achieve reunification of West
and East Germany.
Failures Are Topic
But voters here as elsewhere
want to know, What have you
done for me lately?" The mood
in Germany is not to talk about
past successes but about the cur
rent failure. Specifically, Mr.
Adenauer is asked by his oppo-
Isition and by some bold members
of his party if histWestern friends
are not a handicap in securing
reunification: if he shouldn't go
it alone and negotiate a settle
ment with Moscow; and if he
shouldn't back out of NATO so
that Russia will be assured of
.Germany's peaceful intentions.
Mr.. Adenauer has long an
swer to these questions, boiling
down to mo"
The Chancellor points out
that Russia has said repeatedly
she would not talk to any West
German govern ent about
unity; that Russia has indicated
she will not accept a non-Com-
munist. united Germany under
any terms-even her own-that
she plans to use East Germany
as a spearhead of Communist
expansion in Europe; that unity
is Big Four problem and that
even Russia has pledged unity
on occasion, only to withdraw it
when the chips were down; that
Germany needs to be strong be-
fore she can get any respect
from the Russians; that the
Paris treaties giving Germany
Evening star., 1956-08-27
GERMANY'S FUTURE
What Would Bonn Do
Without Adenouer?
BY RICHARD FRYKLUND
European Correspondent of The Star

BONN-Chanceor Adenauer has been such staunch and
effective friend of America during the troublesome past that it
chs Yankee souls to think of Germany without Mr. Adenauer
during the troublesome future.
Yet that exactly the prospect that must be faced
Mr. Adenauer already has lost power within his party and
Evening star., 1956-08-27
News of Downed Plane
Restricted in Far East

TOKYO Aug 81 t49-The United States Navy imposed 8
blackout in the Far East yesterday
plane shot down off Red China
hours later to permit interviews with wives Of the missing
Navy officials in Formosa, Japan and Okinawa
under strict orders not to give information
Smyrna times., 1956-11-01
TaylOr's Bridge

The ladies of Friendship Church
thanks everyone who helped to
make their annual ham and
chicken salad supper a success.
They announced that $722.15 was
cleared.
Miss Virginia McClain and Mr..
Isaac Guessford of Odessa spent
Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs. Jerry
Unruh and family in Odessa.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Darrah
and family of Claymont, and Mr..
and Mrs. Charles Downs spent the
weekend on the Sky Line Drive
in Virginia.
Mr.. and Mrs. Delbert Steller,
Mr.. and Mrs. William Steller and
family, and Mr.. and Mrs. Lee w.
David spent Sunday with Mr.. and
Mrs. Ross Bush at Bear Station.
Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas c. Row
an spent Sunday with Mr.. and
Mrs. Wilson Walls near Sudlers-
vile, Md.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Chaddick
of near Wilmington spent Sun
day with Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph Nc
Claim and family.
A Halloween party and dance
will be held in the Taylor's Bridge
Community Center Friday night,
Nov. End.
Mr.. and Mrs. Orville Newman
were Sunday visitors with Mr..
and Mrs. Mitchell Thomas and
family.
Smyrna times., 1956-11-01
IIeipsic

Mr.. and Mrs. William Voshell
and family of Smyrna spent Sun
day with his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Emory Voshell.
The W.S.C.S. will serve luch
Election Day near the voting
place.
Mrs. Elva Cole and daughter
of Philadelphia recently visited
Mr.. and Mrs. John Disch.
Mrs. Evelyn Norris is spending
several days with Mr.. and Mrs.
George Wright at Smyrna.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Biester,
Jr. of near Media, Pa. visited his
father, Mr.. George Biester, Sr.
Sunday.
Smyrna times., 1956-11-01
Summation of
State Campaign
BY a Republican Spokesman
for Governor Boggs

ASA 0CfNAACA DO66S
This campaign offers the people
of Delaware choice between the
campaign offers the people OF
Delaware a choice between the
present Governor with his long
and honorable record of public
leadership as a soldier, as a
judge, Congressman, and Govern
or on the one hand, and a cor
porate employee with little gov
ernment experience on the other.
The Republicans offer good, eff
cient, economical government,
while the Democrats attempt to
cover up and apologize for the
disgraceful performance of the
Democratic General Assembly and
the failure or absence of Demo-
cratic leadership. The ideas for
improving our state government
which the Democrats now EN-
brace were urged on the Demo-
crat General Assembly repeatedly
by Governor Boggs. Instead of
enacting constructive legislation,
the Democrats concerned them
selves with the greatest display
of political breed ever seen in
Delaware. Duly constituted state
agencies were ripped out and then
re-ripped. The main principles of
our form of government were dis
regarded. Vital legislation was
ignored until political legislation
was enacted and until the Demo-
cratic leaders in both houses of
the General Assembly received
political jobs from state agencies
which they voted to replace. They
also tried to bring dog racing to
Delaware. Much needed construc-
tive legislation never was enact
ed. Very important school con-
struction was delayed for even a
year, and the cost of the General
Assembly mounted to new highs.
The bleeding of the so-called
leaders of the Democrats was to
no avail, and the Democratic cam
didate for Governor did not even
raise his voice in protest. The
main state issue of this election
is the sharp contrast between re-
cent Republican performance, as
exemplified by Governor Boggs
leadership, and recent Democratic
performance as exemplified by the
Democratic General Assembly and
the failure of Democratic leader
ship in connection herewith. The
Republican Governors fine record
is we'll known. His repeated re-
concentrations as to schools,
highways, home rule for munich
palities, central purchasing, civil
service, fiscal reform, and many
other forward looking matters
are a matter of long standing.
The Democrats who ignored these
recommendation now try to fool
the people with dark horse
! candidate for Governor, since the
seasoned Democrat leaders have
failed in their trust to the people
during the last two years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-10
.AT&T Earns
Sis a Share
In ; Months
NEW YORK. Julv 10 (P)

NEW YORK, July 10 (P). -
American Telephone g. Tele-
graph Co. reported today its net
income for the second quarter
ended June 80 rose to $152, 700,-
900 equal to $2.75 a share from
$134,417,59 or $3.50 a share in
the corresponding 1855 quarter
Cleo F. Craig, president, said
the gain in telephones by the
Bell System, its operating sub
sidiary, will approximate 1885,
900 in the first half of 1856.
This is more than Is per cent
above the increase in the first
six months of 1855.
For II months ended June 80
ART had net income of $685.
10000 equal to $10.98 a share
compared with $500 ,680,967 OF
$l0.45 a share in the preceding
12-month period.
The consolidated report of the
Bell System shows that for three
months to May 81 net income
amounted to $191 ,O61, III or $3.50
a share of the parent company s
stock. against $163,304,141 OF
$3.l9 a share in the 1855 quarter
Gross operating revenues were
81, 440, 352,59O against $780,
168,859.
For II months to May 81, con-
solidated net income was $270.-
673, 036 or $13.28 share on the
parent company stock, against
$615. 868,206 or $12.39 a share
lin the preceding u months
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-10
BY the Associated Press

Federal mediators today fixed
Thursday as the probable" day
to begin joint meetings in Pitts
burgh of industry and union rep
resentatives in an effort to end
the steel strike.
Joseph F. Finnegan, director
of the Federal Mediation and
Cancellation Service, announced
at the same time that mediators
would hold preliminary meetings
with both sides today and to-
morrow.
Mr.. Finnegan said he would
meet at S pm. (EDT) here today
with David j. Mcdonald, presi-
dent of the United Steelworkers
Union: and Arthur G. Goldberg,
union counsel.
There will be preliminary
session tomorrow, probably in
Mr.. Finnegan'S Office here about
noon, with an industrial group
headed by John A. Stephens, vice
president of the u, S. Steel Corp.
Mr.. Finnegan said he and
Clyde Mills, assistant director of
the Mediation Service, and spe-
cial assistant Robert H. Moore
would attend the joint meetings
between management and union
officials.
The preliminary sessions, he
said, will be conducted in order
to get a better understanding"
of the issues prior to beginning
of the Joint meetings.
Mediators hope they can sug-
IgeSt moves to both industry and
union leaders that may lead to
IA compromise settlement of the
strike.
The Today walkout has idled
some 100000 workers in the steel
and other industries.
During the long weeks Of con-
tract debate, the Federal Govern
ment remained out of the pic
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-10
THE EVENING STAR Washington, D. C. ~ A-u
o

per employee for the first year.
The union pegged the offer at
about IA cents. Steelworkers had
earned $2.46 an hour.
In another development, the
Government acted again yester-
day to conserve steel products
for essential defense work by in
creasing the plant area that
operating steel mills must devote
to production for defense.