davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-13

told that if her husband was
cleared she would be but that il
he were held to be a security
risk she also would be so held
At the time, Mr.. Duncan had
not yet been charged. Later he
was found to be a risk on al
legged Communist association
charges and he and his wife were
dismissed. Still later, however
the Civil Service Commission
cleared them for future employ
ment in the Government, Mr..
Cain said.
In discussing the Duncan
cases, Mr.. Cain said that 1T
looks to me as though the GPO
connived with a Post Office in
spector to have charges brought
against the husband as being a
security risk so that his wife
might be condemned or rail-
roaded as being the kin Of a
traitor"
He said the charges against
the wife alleged that she was
Continued on Page AS, Col.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-13
Prove Foreign Aid Need,
johnson ellis Officials

Istitute for the Presidents request
for authority to apply 500 mil.
lion annually toward 10-yeal
commitments for public works in
friendly countries.
Senator Johnson's statement
that the administration still
must make a case. appeared to
fit in with the suggestion OF
other Senate leaders yesterday
that the White House will have
to itemize the needs that would
suffer under the House reduc-
lions.
Meanwhile, 10 Republicans, led
by Senator Case of New Jersey,
joined today in support of Mr.,
Eisenhower's plea for Senate
restoration of the full House cut.
Informed sources predicted,
however, the Senate would put
back about half of the cut by a
small majority. This would
bring the bill up to SAB billion.
The President asked for $4.9
billion.
George for Restoring Funds
The chairman Of the Foreign
Relations Committee. Senator
George of Georgia went into
the meeting prepared to fight
for restoration OF $500 million
of the 81 billion the House
chopped from military aid. The
House also took $109 million
from economic aid.
The Republicans who joined
Senator Case in his appeal are
Senators Allott of Colorado.
Kuchel of California. Purtell and
Bush of Connecticut, Bender of
Ohio. Flanders of Vermont, Duff
of Pennsylvania. Payne of Maine
and Ives of New York.
I'm the next days the Senate
must take a fateful decision, .
the statement began. "Presi-
dent Eisenhower has pointed out
See FOREIGN AID, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-13

.IndustrYFo
3-Woy Partnership
To Boost Exports
Ry me discounted Press

The coal industry, coal-hauling
railroads and the United Mine
Workers Union today announced
an unprecedented partnership
to buy ships and boost coal ex-
ports.
Walter j. Touhy. president OF
the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway
said the combination has formed
ia $50 million corporation called
American Coal Shipping Inc.
This new corporation will
promote the export of coal on
the broadest possible basis" Mr.
Touhy said. Its first proposal
lis to enter Immediately into the
ocean shipping business. by ac-
quiring ships of its own and
placing them in the export coal
trade"
Mr.. Touhy prepared his an
Inouncement for a luncheon ses-
sion at the 18th anniversary con.
vention of the National Coal AS
ISOLATION. He praised John L
Lewis, president of the United
Mine Workers for proposing the
cooperative shipping venture
four years ago.
Negotiations have proceeded
since then to carry out the idea
Mr.. Tuohy said final agreement
between the union, coal industry
and coal-hauling railroads was
reached two weeks ago. Papers
of incorporation were filed ear
Ilier this week.
1t was not Immediately an
lnounced whether the organiza-
ton plans to build new ships
acquire cargo vessels from the
Governments mothball fleet, OF
buy ships now operated by ship
ping firms.
/ However, Mr.. Tuohy, while
Ipraising the shipping. industry's
help in increasing the coal ex.
port market in the past year
said "the quality and quantity OF
ocean shipping are limited"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-13

itions enters into it also, for we
find that illnesses are not dis
'tributed evenly over the lives OF
our subjects. Instead they APP
pear in clusters, OF irregular
length. occurring at no predict
able period OF life.
Each cluster is made UP of a
number of illnesses, OF various
types and etiologies, involving
several body systems, and APP
pearing currently or consecu-
lively These clusters do not APP
pear to be simply the result OF
fortuitous encounter with patho-
gems, injuries or toxic agents, in
spite Of the fact that such agents
play an important role. They are
most closely and consistently as
ISOLATED with life situations per-
ceived 10 be difficult and demand
ing. although they may appear
benign to other observers. This
leads US to believe that mans
attempt TO adapt TO his social
environment is a very important
determinant Of his health in gen.
eral which often overrides all
other influences"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-13
President Slams
III Documents
While in Bed
Dulles, Adenouer
Are Expected for
Visit Tomorrow
BY GARNET d. HORNER

President Eisenhower, de-
scribed as looking quite chip
per-" used hospital bed table
as a desk today to sign q Of
fetal documents.
The President also decided to
invite West German Chancellor
Adenauer to visit him in his
Walter Reed Army Hospital
room at 10 a IN. tomorrow. along
with Secretary of State Dulles.
These official actions came
after the Presidents doctors re-
ported he had spent "a fairly
comfortable night" after having
another good day" yesterday
on the way to recovery from
the emergency abdominal oper-
alton he underwent early Satur-
day.
Fairly Comfortable" Night
Press Secretary James C. Hag-
lerty explained that the words
fairly comfortable" meant that
the President had been awake
some of the time during the
might. Part of his discomfort
came from a drainage tube run
ming through his nose down into
the stomach, and the fact that
he is still being fed intra-
venously.
Nevertheless, the morning
medical bulletin described the
President as lin good spirits" "
And Mr.. Hagerty told newsmen
I"he looked and sounded quite
clipper"
Among the documen S
signed were two regular appro-
priations bills for the fiscal year
beginning July /. One of these
measures appropriates $424, 1884,
100 for the Interior Department
and related agencies. The other
provides $14,969,975 for the
Executive Office of the President.
ME-. Eisenhower also signed a
request to Congress for supple
mental appropriations for the
District.
Approves Other Bills
Among the other documents
were some minor bills, list OF
nominations for promotions in
the Marine Corps. Public Health
Service and Coast Guard. and
three proposed agreements. or
amendments to previous agree
ImentS, with Great Britain, New
Zealand and the Dominican Re-
public. They concerned cooper
alton in the civilian use Of atomic
energy.
Mr.. Hagerty said the Presi-
dent signed the documents on a
Continued on Page A-lO, Col. l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-13
Atomic SeopIune
Planned to Garry
H-Bomb if Needed

SAN DIEGO. Calf. June l3
R.-Convair will start con-
struction of an atomic-powered
seaplane here early next year
the San Diego Evening Tribune
reported today.
The plane will be designed tc
retaliate with an H-bomb from
some sheltered ocean hideaway
even if a nuclear attack has
wiped out this Nations entire
land-based bomber force.
Representative Wilson. Re-
publican of California. an
nounced the project after a con-
ference with Navy officials in
Washington. the newspaper said
Money for the project is in
the Navy budget for the fisca'
year starting July !. The sum
is secret.
Convair, a division of General
Dynamics Corp, will build the
nuclear flying boat at an iso-
lated plant to be located in the
San Diego area away from popu-
lated districts for reasons Of Sc
curity and public safety, Mr.
Wilson said.
1.-THE Navy emissions the atom
seaplane as the closest weapon
to absolute retaliation capabil-
ity." he said.
Admiral Arleigh A. Burke
Chief of Naval Operations, tolC
Congress earlier this year the
seaplane is the logical pioneer ir
the atomic aircraft field because
its water-borne features make
more efficient the shielding Of
crews and plane parts from
radioactivity.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-13
Sickness-Prone Persons Linked
To Half Of Burden of MoIodies

try, psychology, sociology and
cultural anthropology.
The investigation was reported
by Drs. Lawrence E. Hinkle and
Harold G. Wolff of Cornell Uni
versity Medical School. It still is
far from complete but. DR.. Hin
kle said, certain facts already are
outstanding.
In each group rs per cent OF
the members have experienced
more than SO per cent OF the
illnesses. In this same IS per
cent there is by far the greatest
variety Of maladies. In each
group there is a distinct parallel
ism between bodily illnesses and
disturbances Of mood. thought
and behavior.
The distribution curve Of ILL
ness episodes. DR.. Hinkle said
strongly suggests that some fac
tor in addition TO chance deter.
mines the distribution. This
factor may be genetic or con-
stitutional, but we suspect that
the uneven distribution Of pres
.sures Of individual life situa-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-13

10 Slx-month jail term, for con-
tempt. Little had fatty refused
to produce the child forthwith. !"
During the hearing. Mrs. Little
said the boy had been turned
over to her a few days after his
birth by his natural mother.
Mrs. Little has been at odds with
the Welfare Department on, sew
eral occasions over custody of
children not legally adopted.
Judge Warns Little
Judge Cockrill told Little the
six months sentence was based
on a continuing contempt. She
warned him he would remain in
jail at the expiration of the six
months until he disclosed the
youngsters whereabouts no mat
ter how long it takes.
The jurist pointed out that
witnesses saw Little in a down.
town store yesterday with the
missing boy. He left with the
child, however. before a police
man could be summoned.
The judge also issued a writ
OF attachment to be served on
anyone found with the young
ster. named in a police missing
persons lookout as Gabriel d
Little of 1921 Tenth street
NV. The child has blond hair
and blue eyes.
Last Sunday. couple reg
istered at the village as Geral-
dine and Floyd Little of 1917
Tenth street NV. and asked to
see Gabriel.
Boy Missing After Visit
When visiting hours were over
it was discovered they had left
the institution taking the boy
with them.
Mrs. Little appeared in court
with a large picture cut from a
magazine pinned to her dress
1t showed a child peering
through a set of bars. Her hus-
band had similar picture PIN
ned to the back of his coat.
When the couple was asked
by Judge Cockrill to remove the
displays. Mrs. Little said Il will
use any tactics that are lawful.
Mrs. Little got the session
underway by declaring in a loud
voice, mo l won't" when in
structed by the Court Clerk tc
raise her right hand to take ar
oath. She turned to her left
and faced her lawyer. Errett
Smith. Il won't take an oath
because you don't represent me
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-13
Firm Awaits
Decision on
ItsFrunchise
BY HECTOR MCLEAN

Capital Transit Co. today re-
fused to bargain with the transit
workers union for a new labor
agreement on the grounds that
the firm will be out Of business
when the present contract ends
on August IA.
The company told the union
it will consider demands received
yesterday if Congress restores
the dying franchise and the firm
continues to operate.
The union demands, request-
ing a 25-cent-per-hour wage in.
crease for operators, were SUBJ
mitted yesterday by Division $50.
Amalgamated Association of
Street, Electric Railway and
Motor Coach Employees Of
America.
The union said they Will press
them In collective bargaining
with this company or any en-
ployer, whether public or private.
We wish to assure this COM
munity, however. that if no
agreement is reached by August
IA, the expiration date of our
contract, we will be willing to
submit such Of these requests
as may be resolved at that time
to arbitration and thus insure
uninterrupted service. We hope
our employer. whoever he may
be, will be similarly mindful Of
the public interest"
Dubious on Bells Attitude
In a press release, the union
assailed Daniel w. Bell, presi-
dent of the American, Security
az Trust Co., who is heading a
move to persuade the company to
buy out and retire the stock Of
its controlling shareholder, Louis
E. Wolfson, Florida multimillion.
aire
The union said, I'VE are deeply
concerned about Mr.. Bells at.
titude toward labor"
The union noted that Mr.. Bells
proposal was disclosed on the eve
OF House passage Of a bill to re-
store tbs Capital Transit fran
chise aid said, in that curiously
timed letter he stated that his
plan would need the cooperation
OF various groups. including the
Capital Transit empoyes.'
The union which represents
the men and women who operate
and maintain Capital Transit
streetcars and buses has never
heard from Mr.. Bell"
Notes Board Membership
The union pointed out that
Mr.. Bell was a member Of the
board of directors of Capital
Transit during the 1851 strike
when the company. for the first
See TRANSIT, Page A.10
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-13

You have lost faith in me and
Il have lost faith in you"
Lawyer Withdraws
After a brief conference at
the bench, Mr.. Smith was
granted permission to withdraw
from the case.
Judge Cockrill Immediately
declared that she would like to
see the child produced in court
Addressing Mrs. Little the Judge
asked do you know where the
child tsp"
Hes in the bulrushes," an
swered Mrs. Little.
! Judge Cockrill demanded thai
her question be answered. The
woman said. "No-I'm not sure
The judge then asked the
couple if they knew how the
child happened to leave Junior
Village. Mr.. Little said, "Ht
didn't go out the front door.
| Judge. Cockrill said she didn't
care whether the child left "by
the front door or went over the
fence" as long as her question
was answered properly. She
then ordered Mrs. Little to raise
her right hand.
Refuses to Take Oath
Il cannot raise my hand.
can't tell the whole truth becaus,
I get cut off. I can't take ar
oath to God unless / can tel
the whole truth.
Il don't want to be railroadec
by system run by remote con,
troll and operated by radar."
Mrs. Little asked if she coulc
G.. WrrUW T. ~ a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-13
BULLETIN
Olympic Area AbIoze

STOCKHOLM, sweden P.
Fire swept the training build
ING of the stables for the
Olympic Equestrian Games to-
night, ieopardizing one Of the
worlds greatest collections Of
prize horses. The entire area
turned into chaos with horses
running wildly about. Many
were caught by groOms and
tied TO trees. Firemen man
AGED TO confne the blaze 10
tne one building used by the
lie Grenadier Guards.
1Eariier story on Page ca
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-13
President 0K's
Extra D. Fund
OF S21 Million
includes So Million
Rise in U. S. Payment;
Many Items Covered

President Eisenhower, Il. from
his hospital room at Walter
Reed Hospital, today approved
supplemental OUTLAWS for the
District totaling more than $2l
million and including a SO mil
lion increase in the Federal pay
ment.
The document will be for
warded to the House Appropria-
tions Committee where a SUBJ
committee already has taken
testimony on the added budget
estimates from many District
officials.
The extra SO million for the
Federal share carries out a de-
cision made by Congress last
March in adopting the Districts
new big revenue act. This raised
the Federal share to $23 million.
$50 Million Appropriated
In acting on the regular Dis
trict appropriation measure for
the year beginning July /, the
House and Senate appropriated
Federal payment of $40 mil
lion, the highest possible under
the old District law. 1t was de-
cided to leave the other So mil
lion for the Federal share until
Congress acted on the upcoming
supplemental appropriation re-
quests.
Aside from the Federal pay
ment money the supplemental
estimates provide $18,358,31O for
a variety of purposes.
One of these is an item of
1891. 200 for 228 additional police
to raise the Metropolitan Police
force to $500.
Another item is intended to
improve morale and eliminate
inequities at District General
Hospital. Under a requested
outlay of an additional S336,000
for public health would be money
for an increase in the salaries
of interns and resident physi-
clans.
Vehicle Program Covered
The budget document also pro-
vides an additional $3.175 for the
Department of Vehicles ard
Traffic to cover the conversion
of the operator permit procedure.
This goes to proposals for mall
ing out driver permits so as to
plug loopholes whereby tln-
authorized persons have been
able to obtain permits.
Other items supported by the
President include:
For the public schools, an ad-
ditional $155,000 for the 1857
fiscal year and a similar item
for the present fiscal year to
cover increases in the salaries of
teachers in the evening and sum-
mer schools and for some per
diem employees;
For Municipal Court. $424. 900
to cover the cost of the newly
created domestic relations
branch:
For public assistance, an ad-
ditional $450,000 to provide for
the maintenance of assistance at
the present level, and
An Appropriation of S943 900
to meet pay raises for wage
board employees of the District.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-13
Beaten WAC Accuses
Sailor Of Virginia Rape

A half-conscious WAC stag
gered into Fairfax County police
headquarters last night and told
police a suspect being booked
on a reckless driving charge had
attacked her.
The police said the woman
identified her assailant as Billy
Ray Killen. a 20-year-old sailor.
She had been in the car, police
said, when it was stopped for
going through a stop sign and
Killen was ordered to follow a
trooper to Fairfax Police Head
quarters where the reckless
driving charge was placed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-13
By J. A. O'LEARY

Senate Democratic Leader
johnson of Texas served notice
on the administration today that
it will have to prove the need for
whatever part of the Sill billion
House cut in foreign aid it wants
the Senate to restore.
1.-THE administration is going
to have to make a case" Sen
ator johnson told reporters
They haven't yet. If they make
a case I am convinced the Sen
ate will do what is best for the
country. But they will have to
fortify their position on certain
things before we take the bill
up in the Senate"
AS the Democratic leader was
speaking, the Senate Foreign Re-
Ilation Committee began voting
on the House bill section by Sec
ton.
House Policy lndOrSed
The only action it took this
morning was to approve tenta-
lively the House statement of
policy, which expresses the long
range intent of Congress to con-
tinue a foreign aid program as
long as communism constitutes
"a threat of world domination.
The Senators modified the dec
laration of policy slightly to set
forth that this country will con-
tinue 10 provide aid in such
amounts as it deems advisable. "
The House bill referred to such
aid as the United States is liable"
to provide.
Senators pointed out that this
country might be financially able
to give more than it was advis-
able to give in some future year.
Congress Not Committed
This declaration does not bind
any future Congress, and was
Iadobted by the House as a sub
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-13

( Killen. stationed at Cam
ieron Station in Alexandria. was
charged with rape in Fairfax
County. but police said the war
rant was invalidated when they
discovered the alleged attack &C.
Cured in Prince William County
He was transferred to the
Prince William County Jail
where he is being held today,
after being formally charged
with rape.
( The WAC, who is stationed at
Fort Myer. was treated at Ar
lington Hospital and released
Doctors said her face was cut
and swollen.
Fairfax Justice of the Peace
Lawrence Munday, who issued
the original rape warrant, gave
the following account:
State Trooper Joe c. Powell
saw the car go through a stop
sign at Centreville. He stopped
the car, but did not have occa-
sion to look into it because the
driver got out. The trooper
ordered the man to follow him
to police headquarters.
When the trooper and the
motorist reached Fairfax, they
went inside the station. Trooper
Powell charged the sailor with
reckless driving. He was trying
to arrange collateral when the
half-conscious woman, her face
bleeding and her clothing torn,
was helped into headquarters
by another couple. She told
police the sailor raped her.
The other couple told police
they had been with the sailor
and the WAC most OF the eve
ming but were away from the
car when the woman said she
was raped.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-13
ITS DIPLOMA TIME
IN D. c. SCHOOLS

NAMES MAKE NEWs-The Stor
iodoy carries the names Of those who
were oworded diplomas at 10 Wosb-
insion public high schools and the
characterization School Yesterday.
See Poses B.2s and B.2o.
MODEL TEAcHER-Eleni, Stor fosh-
ion editor tolks with o model who
thinks o teachers diploma goes we'll
with other attributes. Her story op.
peers on Pose B.5.
RADIATION REPoRT-Mors thon
100 scientists hove spent o yeo' find.
ing out whot the dangers Of radiation
for humans ore. A story on their
findings and the text Of the report
ore on pages A and AS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-13
Couple Defies Court
In Missing-Boy Case
Woman Committed for Mental Tests,
Husband Draws Months for Contempt
By JOsEPH B. BYRNEs

Mrs Geraldine Little and her husband, Floyd openly
deed Juvenile Court Judge Edith Cockr today refusing
disclose the whereabouts of 4yearod mystery boy who
was abducted Sunday from Junior Village for Children
Judge Cockr ordered the 4oyear- Mrs Little commit
ted to District General Hospital for 80 days observation
She sentenced Mr. Little 49, unemployed tranman,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-13
BY THOMAS II. HENRY
Star STAFF Correspondent

CHICAGO, June 13.-There
are sickness-prone individuals
who may account for half of
society's burden of maladies.
They themselves, however
constitute less than a fourth Of
the population.
This was stressed in a report
to the American Medical Asso-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-13

Common Heodoehe Still an Enismo
Doctors Find. Poee ABS
-~-~-~------- ->-----------~- -
citation here today Of what is
probably the most far-reaching
investigation yet attempted Of
Imind-body relationships Affect
ing health. 1t is being conducted
with three groups of normally
healthy persons. each consisting
of several thousand and each
representing a different level Of
society, and is carried on CO.
operstively by "a investigators
representing medicine. psychia-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-13
Transit Won't BARGAIN
On Union Pay Rates
Note Calling ToyIor Spy
Might Be Fake, Cain Says
BY L. EDGAR PRINA

Former Senator Harry P. Cain
today suggested that a letter
charging william Henry Taylor
with being an espionage agent
may have been fabricated"
Mr.. Cain said the letter led to
a loyalty board finding adverse
to Mr.. Taylor, an official of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-13

Coins Tolk to President Gets Hearing
for Veteron. Poce Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-13
Guide for Readers

Guide for Readers
AmusemsDt c-6-7 FinoneioI A.4o.4l
Classified c.7.l5 Lost. Found A.3
Comics A.44.4S obiiuou ....A.29
Cross word .A-42 lRodio.Tv :. A.43
Editorial A.26 Sports c.i.6
EdiiI Articles AT Womon's
Fsotup Poss A-42 Section B-4.l3
Hove The Stor Delivered TO Your
Home Dolly and Sunday
Dial Sterling $4,000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-13

Fair and warm tonight, low near 70.
Fair and continued hot tomorrow. Gull
report on Page A-2.)