davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-21
WoRLD WIDE News
ATA GLANCE
Nixon Backs Rules Changing Move In Senate FIibUsfer


CONGRATULATIONS Nixon who may become
fbuster rleschangng fight said last week he
a change u. s. Senate Rule a.
important parliamentary that
try maintain the present Senate rules Nxons
decisions plus majority favorable Senate votes could insure
Southern senators from talking civil rights to
DEATH they do current Senate rules.
Bishop Wells Robbed On Eve OF His Wedding
York; ANP)Bishop W. Walls, who last week married
25year secretary robbed Of $3.50 and Bible the
OF his wedding.
Thugs hotel suite OF the 7lyear old Bishop while he
sleeping Bible The Bible and wallet
by police detectives stairway Of the hotel
yet the robbery but police
investigating H.
Bishop appeared unprbed about the matter at his we'd
ding only disclosed the event TO close friends,
Negro Morfleians In Miami To End Ambulance Services
Miami. CAMP Heavy financial losses by the Dade
County Negro Directors Association last week provoked the
group County Board Of Commissioners that eff
by the association would be dis
continued
Official this condition brought about due TO
paid using the
which could negotiate with the county for
ment
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-21

The art of acceptance is the art
Of making someone who has done
you favor wish that he might
have done you a greater one. --
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-12-21
THIS N THAT
by hazel
underwood

May the blessings OF our Saviour
BE the light that guides your way
To tho perfect peace and gladness
OF this joyous Christmas Day.
When this Holy Season II over
And It's happy hours have passed
May you find the joys is brought
you
Are the kind that really lastl
Anon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-07
Stronqe Inconsistencies of ADA

Arizona Senator called on
candidate Stevenson" to take
q good look at the Hughes case
and added:
I'm all, Mr.. Fritchey handed
over $4,000 to Hughes, and his
friend Joseph l.. Rauh, jr., of
ADA left-wing fame, tossed
an additional $500 in the
till to keep Hughes magma
ton we'll oiled so that the
supply of scandalous memoir
anda would not dry up"
There are many unsolved
puzzles in the Hughes case.
Messrs. Fritchey and Rauh and
the others who paid money to
Hughes had a perfect right.
of course, to look into the
offerings of a man who claimed
to have reliable information
which, if true. would lead to
the expulsion of Senator Nc
Carthy. But just why it took
so many months to discover
that Hughes was not an en-
ploye of either the Senate or
of Senator Mccarthy, as
Hughes claimed. and why the
money was doled out to Hughes
over so long a period Of time
has never been adequately ex-
planned.
Nor it is clear why the Sem
ate itself doesn't take up the
Hughes case. For it has COM
mittee especially ordered to in
vestigate improper attempts to
influence United States Sena-
tors. There have been Senate
hearings on attempts indirectly
to contribute to Senator's
campaign fund in connection
with legislation and lots of
front page stuff was developed
last week about some telephone
calls made by couple of clerks
at the White House as a cour-
tesy to a lawyer who happens
to have been campaign man.
ager in past years for three
prominent personalities in the
Republican Party Senator
Knowland. Chief Justice War;
rem and Vice President Nixon.
Yet the Hughes case involves
something that touches far
more intimately the integrity
of the Senate than did the
episode in connection with the
pending gas bill. For the
Hughes case reveals, in a court
of law, evidence that efforts
were made to use several thou
sands of dollars to intimidate
into silence or to influence in
some way the course of action
of a United States Senator
whose speeches in fighting the
Communist menace in America
happen to have been distaste-
full to political groups and
organizations opposed to his
views.
Reproduction Rights Reserred.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-07

The dwindling group Of
conservative" Republicans in
the Senate is seriously worried
over the planned transforma-
ton of NATO from a military
coalition to an international
political-economic agency.
They say frankly in Senate
cloakrooms that this Is def
nitely a preliminary step
toward an Atlantic Union and
eventually toward World Gov
eminent. This is what the ex-
tremist internationalists in this
country have been advocating
for some time as the only solu-
ton for permanent peace.
Despite assurances given
them by the State Department
spokesman that nothing Of the
sort is in Secretary Dulles
mind and that a "rectifica-
ton" of NATO has become
necessary because Of changing
world conditions. they con-
tinue to look askance at the
activities of the NATO for
eign ministers IN Paris.
At this time 1t is still difii-
cult to see how Congress. re-
gardless of its subservience to
the wishes Of the executive
branch on foreign policy, could
agree to abandon its right Of
control over the distribution
of taxpayers funds in favor OF
an international agency.
This would mean abandon
ment Of our sovereignty. But
the conservative Senators (and
the suspicious Of the Republic
cans are shared by some DEM
ocrats) feel that in its drive
to end the cold war and assure
what optimists believe to be
peace in our time, the admin
istration might be prepared to
60 far to reach that goal.
These Senators see con-
siderable significance in the
fact that Secretary Dulles
spurned only last March the
suggestion of Italy's President
Giovanni Gronchi for chang
ing the NATO's face and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-07
DOROTHY THOMPSON
PoIondPs Defiance of Moscow

say. would never have been
aired under Stain.
The government has pre-
scented a list of Polish Com
munists liquidated in Russia
between 1888 and 1912, claim
ing these were 80 per cent Of
the party's membership.
1t has arrested two top men
of the security police.
The Association Of Polish
Writers has demanded i'm
mediate trial Of informers who
have denounced patriotic Po-
fish writer's to the security
police.
The press has demanded
Qualification of the massacre
Of Polish officers in the Katyn
Forest during World War II.
To raise this fourth issue
is daring indeed. The Polish
government in exile in London
was recognized by Stain until
1t demanded an investigation
of the Katyn Forest massacre.
by the international Red Cross.
Furious at the implication
that the Russians rather than
the Germans may have COM
mitted this atrocity-a sus-
picion subsequently evidently
supported - Stain, in fury,
broke of relations with the
London government and Gre
ated, in Kiev, the Lublin gov
eminent, subsequently INSTALL
ing it in Warsaw with Russian
bayonets.
Can 1t be that Russia's own
creation now is prepared to
make overtures TO the Poles
still in exile?
The Warsaw government
may be overreaching itself.
But such symptoms indicate
that 1t is. APPARENTLY, no longer
afFaid Of the Kremlin.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-07
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Will NATO Cease as Military Coalition
And Become PoIiticuI-Economic AGENCY?

transforming it from a mill
tary into an economic and
political organization.
The concept was not that
of President Gronchi alone.
1t was Matched in Rome and
Paris as a means to obtain
further economic support from
American appropriations ear
marked for military defense.
The idea was to aid under
developed regions in NATO
areas. The French hoped to
reduce tension in North
Africa and also in their
central African empire with
out heavy expense to their
own taxpayers who were
already baking at the exist
ing small levies.
Paris had already suggested
Morocco and Tunisia be made
members of NATO. The Ital-
ians hoped to spend the thus
diverted NATO fund for re-
lief in Southern Italy-with-
out raising taxes on the pros
porous industrialists in North
ern Italy.
These facts were known to
the administration and are
believed to be responsible for
Mr.. Dulles turning down Mr..
Gronchi's trial balloon.
The evident flop of NATO
as a military coalition necessi-
tated, in the minds Of some of
our policy makers. a change
Of strategy to prevent a serious
establishment of the Ameri-
can people who have spent tens
of billions to erect what was
described to them as a wall
against further Soviet expan-
Sion."
1t is at this Juncture that
the believers in One World
were able to press their case
subtly. What happened behind
closed doors in the councils
Of the administration is little
known. But the fact remains
that Mr.. Dulles changed his
tune. He is now discussing
in Paris the Italian French
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-07
NotionuIism or InternotionuIism?

proposal and the form under
which they could be presented
to Congress and be made ac-
ceptable.
What worries our Senators
is that nationalism is stronger
today in Europe and Asia than
ever before. 1t is only in the
United States that information
alism is cherished particularly
by a small but powerful mi
nority of so-called intellectuals
who have for years branded
nationalism as jingoism and
isolationiSm. And both these.
it is argued publicly, SOW the
seeds of discord in the world
and are responsible for the pre-
cariouS conditions in which we
live.
These arguments have an
impact on the American peo-
pie who are highly prosperous
and hope to remain so by
agreeing to peace at any price.
Thus while the rest of the
world. without exception, has
become in recent years strongly
nationalistic, there is a drive
to convince the American peo-
pie that the path of interna-
tionalism will lead to a lasting
and permanent peace.
International relations are q
two-way street, although for
the last 10. years they seem to
have been a one-way avenue
in which we were the giverS
and our allies, or so-called
allies, were the receivers.
The danger of the new poll
icy, as the conservatives see
it, is that we are going into a
blind alley. In the demands
of our allies in continental
Europe our policy makers see
the dawn of a new great era
of unity and brotherhood of
all nations Eventually includ-
ing the Communists whose
avowed aim is to destroy u.s..
But our allies who proposed
the present scheme are
prompted by only two obiec-
tives: To desiSt from further
defense preparations and eX-
penditures and use the Ameri-
can taxpayers money for their
own purpose.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-07
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Defense Secretary Wilson issues directive how to cut
military posts You won't catch this administration
letting the under its longrange bombers just
because it doesn't have them yet.
Democrats don't think much of Murray Choner. Nxons
campaign manager. They say that under the Fair Deal
Democrats with half his influence used to get with twice
much.
The pioneer spirit still lives in the American housewife
She not have problems but she manages to make
the most of those she has.
Ike watches his 8-year-od grandson drive golf balls The
boy has natural swing and he just master his putting
he may make good President day.
Rural Identification Nelson quits for
of Minnesota The the farmers feel about Republicans
this year. he may going from rural identification to rural
electrocuion.
Texas Democrats hold Of local conventions You
always pick Texas Democrat out of crowd. He's the
fellow who speaks Republican with drawl.
B-52 readied to drop H-bomb the Pacific
The Hbomb is something like the Republican Party You
exactly the thing but you've got to learn to
live with it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-07
State Takes Giant Stride Back
Toward Democratic Party

few months before President
Eisenhower did he would as
suredly take rank as a major
contender now.
His private assurances con-
tinue to be that he has no
intention Of jeopardizing hts
health in any such manner.
He proposes to use his new
eminence to help the party
compose its differences and
avoid extremism of all kinds.
He will not encourage a John
son boom but he is glad to
serve as a rallying point for
moderate opinion.
Many Democrats suspect
Johnson will get very kind
treatment as a candidate from
Republicans who would like to
see the Presidents health neu-
tralized as an issue in the
campaign. The policy of DEM
ocratic headquarters is to
stress the health issue: active
presidential campaigners Stew
enson and Kefauver are using
1t a trif1e gingerly. They prefer
to say that the Presidents
health does not enable him to
do a full-time job.
Johnson is something of a
party hero today nonetheless,
and so is the veteran Speaker,
Sam Raybmn, whose idea it
was to promote johnson at
Shivers' expense. The Senator
was not too sure at first that
Rayburn was wise, but having
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-07

Texas. big in money, votes
and prestige. has takena giant
stride back toward the Demo-
cratic Party. The relief in
Democratic circles can hardly
be exaggerated.
The threat Of a Southern
bolt from the national con-
vention with a possible third
party to follow has been all
but eliminated by the better
than A. to- defeat handed
Gov. Allan Shivers by Senate
Majority Leader Lyndon john
son.
Most of the major boilers
who helped to swell the Eisen-
hover landslide in 1852 had
already retired more or less
willingly from the national
scene. Shivers, however, with
his domination of the Texas
State machinery remained a
menace to party harmony at
Chicago until johnson took his
measure.
For the first time in many
years. Texas will go to the ma
tional convention firmly bent
on reconciliation. Johnson's
talents in that direction are
his pride and he will be in a
strong position as favorite son
and chairman of the delega-
ton.
The question of a genuine
Johnson-for- President boom
has been promptly raised. Had
the majority leader not suf-
fered a massive heart attack a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-07
Rouh's Part in Hughes Case
Seen Never Fully Explained


material was phony although
some of it was SO preposterous
that it ought not to have de-
ceived even the most dedicated
liberal. Hughes testified that
Rauh knew that the material
was fictitious. Despite the fact
that it was Rauh's word
against that of confessed
forger whom his own lawyer
described as a 'louse.' the
jury could not reach a verdict.
THE thing which might
reasonably be troubling the
membership of ADA is it's
chairman's involvement in
practices which ADA and its
allies have consistently con-
demned and which they have
accused Senator Mccarthy of
employing. The ADA has
waxed eloquent against the
use of 'informers' by the De-
partment of Justice, but it
seemed willing to avail itself
of the services of a man who
represented himself as an in
former and a purloiner of
documents.
Senator Mccarthy has
been a pain in the neck to
many Americans, including So
called right-wingers, but the
evidence in the Hughes trial
seems to indicate that in ADA
circles 'McCarthyism' is not
considered reprehensible when
practiced by dedicated liberals
against 'reactionaries' and
their ilk.
Anyway it would be en-
tightening to learn whether
there are any back-benchers in
ADA who are even mildly dis
turbed by their chairman's
carvings on. At the moment
the betting is the other way.
If Mr.. Rauh does not get q
grant from the Fund for the
Republic, invitations to give
the Thomas Jefferson lectures
at four Ivy League universities
and the applause of all right
thinking liberals he has a
right to be a disappointed
man."
Some other aspects of the
same question were discussed
by Senator Goldwater, Repub-
lican of Arizona, in a speech
in the Senate which was
printed in the Congressional
Record last April 16. Senator
Goldwater mentioned 1.-The role
of the Democratic National
Committee in this sordid con-
spiracy and specifically the
part played by Mr.. Clayton
Fritchey, deputy chairman of
the committee and editor of
the Democratic Digest. The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-07
DAVID LAWRENCE

There's an old saying that
people in glass houses
shouldn't throw stones" and it
might be applied in one of the
issues facing Adlai Stevenson
and the group of so-called Glib
erals" who have been trying
to smear Vice President Nixon
with improved charges.
Mr.. Stevenson has not said
a word to the American people,
for example, about the strange
behavior of the chairman of
the Americans for Demo-
cratic Action-an organization
which supported him so en-
Enthusiastically in 1852 and from
which group he drafted some
of the principal advisers in his
campaign.
Does Mr.. Stevenson approve
of what the chairman of that
group did recently in trying
to "get" a United States Sena-
tor? Will Mr.. Stevenson accept
support from the ADA once
more? The question is raised
in the current issue of the
Saturday Evening Post in an
editorial that has stirred po-
litical circles in Washington.
Its full text follows:
1.-Two months seems long
enough to wait for some indi-
cation as to how the faultlessly
tailored members of Ameri-
cans for Democratic Action feel
about their chairman, Mr.. Jo-
seph L. Rauh, jr.
There are good reasons to
wonder. On February 8, one
Paul H. Hughes was acquitted
in a New York Federal court
of two charges Of perjury. One
charge was that Hughes lied
when he testified previously
that he had overhe card Mr..
Rauh talk on the telephone
with Brig. Gen. Tellford Tay-
lor (retired), another ADA Of
fetal. concerning arrangements
to give financial assistance to
Harvey Matusow, the imam
out witness who recanted tes-
timony he had given in several
trials of Communists. The Jury
found Hughes not guilty.
Upon four other charges
growing out of Hughes eff
forts to palm himself off to
liberal groups as a former
member of Senator McCarthy's
staff with important dirt
to sell, the jury disagreed. 1t
was testified that among those
who fell for Hughes fabrica-
tons were some of the brass
of the Washington Post and
Mr.. Rauh of the ADA.
"Rauh testified that he did
not know that the Hughes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-07
Poles Due to Cite Issues That Would
Never Have Been Raised Under Stain

servient to Moscow. In effect
they have been colonies.
But in reconciling itself to
Tito, the Russian government
also established the right of
all states outside Soviet FROM
tiers to work out their own
destinies. BY posthumously
challenging Stain in the So
Wet Union, it is encouraging
q revisionist attitude toward
his policies in the satellites.
This is especially discernible
in Poland, the only satellite
that fought with the allies
and whose treatment cannot
be justified as melted out to
q defeated enemy--a nation In
which burns the flercest pa
triotism in Europe, and one
which, historically. has no
reason 10 trust Russia.
Regardless of the fact that
Poland has Communist-So-
cialist government, no govern
ment of an acutely nationally
conscious nation can success
fully establish its legitimate
right to govern as the instru-
ment Of a foreign power, espe-
cially when that power has re-
'peatediy manifested its en-
nifty toward the nation as
such,
The pulse, therefore, of the
present strength or weakness
Of the Soviet Union can best
be taken in Warsaw.
The Polish government is
showing no fear of Stains
successors.
Directly, or through the
controlled press, II has raised
four issues that, 1t Is safe TO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-07
DORIS FLEEsON
Texans Do 1t Up Big Again

taken the plunge he gave the
fight all he had.
1t will cost johnson some
thing at home. Newspapers
formerly friendly attacked
him. The big oil counties,
whose battles he fought here
at the expense Of his national
status, went against him.
Anywhere they look now
Democrats see no substitute
for the energetic and astute
leaders who made the 1852
bolt respectable and successful.
Senator James Eastland of
Mississippi makes powerful
front man for the pro-segre-
cation forces because Of his
position as Chairman of the
Senate Judiciary Committee.
But Eastland is not a national
figure nor is his State large
and rich. Also he has been
keeping quiet about a third
party, wisely figuring it might
jeopardize his Craftsmanship.
Alabama in its primary last
week showed a pro-segregation
surge of emotion but its Sem
ators, Lister Hill and John
Sparkman, and its Governor,
James Folsom. want no part
Of a third party. The Alabama
vote, which denied a conven-
ton seat to Folsom. had scared
Democrats about Texas.
Now they believe that big
trouble can't happen. One
Northern Democrat has even
suggested wistfully that he
hopes a few Southern devils
will pop up at Chicago to give
the Northerners a chance to
fiex their civil rights muscles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-07

Monarchies provide a legiti-
mate succession through the
kings bodily heirs. Constitu-
tional republics like our own
provide for it in written law.
In Great Britain and France
the ultimate repository Of
authority was fixed, only after
generations Of struggle, in the
lower house OF Parliament,
representative Of the whole
people.
BY such means states are
assured Of the basic require
ment Of stable government
continuity.
The two previous Soviet
governments we're both based
on seizures Of power and naked
force-Lenin's by revolution
airy upheaval, Stains by the
camarilla he built around his
person. through which he be-
came a more absolute ruler
than any 15th-century tsar.
The Russian Communist
Party has neither exercised
authority nor been trained to
do so. 1t has merely rubber
stamped edicts to give the APP
pearance Of authority. There
fore an inner political crisis
must develop.
This crisis cannot be con-
fined to the Soviet Union.
Stains authority extended to
all the satellite states, whose
governments. without excep-
ton. are based on seizures OF
power under protection OF
threat of Russian arms.
Though theoretically inde-
pendent. these states, in real
ity. have been totally sub
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-10-20

Robert Temple, 44-year-old mi
gratory worker from Goulds, was
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-10-20
TALLAHASSEE = The % i
dividusl defendants in the fou
month-old Tallahassee bus bo
colt won the first round Thur

day when Henry Smith, one Of
the defendants charged with IL
legal operation Of a transporta-
ton system testified the four
people in his car when arrested,
were members of his family.
Sgt. R j. Strickland, city de-
tective, under questioning by de-
tense attorney Francisco Rod
ric.1roz Ac-Asfiod- H. - IA -
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-10-20

MZU]
VOL. xxxIII, NO. 8
Bus BIZ
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-10-20

n FULC UOO N"H
Shop
CAUGHT
Two young men grabbed $40
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-10-20


ZEN PAGES - 10 CENTS
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-10-20

Beds
sMe
With only two more DAYS left
to register FOR the hospital bond
issue, Dade Negro freeholders are
urged to vote for the issue IN the
November election. "A total 81 900
more beds for Negro patients win
be gained II freeholders register
now.
Registration viii close Monday.
ClN4rtsar - - 4 :. -. Hsa.t. =. :.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-10-20

. - -
80 -
Der 20, 1856 SIX
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-10-20

). Previous registrations for
my other purpose are Of no value
With respect 10 this bond issue.
It is your civic duty to register
low and vote in November for
" against the bond issue. These
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-10-20

!oRIDA, SATURDAY, ocTo
uAHe
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-10-20
HHJH

VN~W
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1956-10-20
'ecial registration for
olders TO decide IN
Ienorial fIospital

bond issue. These are the facts:
!. To vote you must be q free
holder who has registered espec-