davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1956-02-03
ARTICLE 81 MANSFIELD
on WET NAM PUBLISHED

Sen. Mike Mansfield (D.Mont. }
is the author of an article titled
"Reprieve in Wet Nam" appear,
ing in the January issue of Harp,
rr'S magazine. Mansfield. term,
ed by llarper's "onc Of the archi,
tcctS of American policy in
Southeast Asia" begins the ar
ticlc by reviewing a bi, of diplo.
matte history. AT the Geneva
conference in 1854. France.
Great Britain. the Soviet Union
and Communist China - with
the United States looking on -
agreed that the war in lndo.
china SHOULD be brought To a
close. one element in the form.
ula they devised for this pur,
pose was all election TO be held
IL Wet Nam in July. 1856 The
election was expected TO deter.
mine whether or not the largcS,
" the three lndochina states
should so III its entirety to the
Communist Wet MIMI
The political picture III Wet
Nam has changed since the 1854
Geneva Conference. Mansfield
adds. Formerly lio Chin Mimi.
the Wet Mimi leader. had TO
contend only with a diSrcpu;ablc
rN.cmperor and French colo.
NAL administration for the loyal.
~ and affection of the Wet
\an!rSe. Now he faces formi,
dable opposition in Ngo Dinh
Diem. chief of state of the free
government of South Wet Nam g
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1956-02-03
BEEF PRODUCTION
SCHOOL At kAVRE

\ Bee: Production S>hoo. vii.
DE- held 4: North Montana Col.
.cse SUDDEN: uN!o" Bu!.d.ag IN
!!avce. February Ism and 10Th
a. . result: o: "rqu">: o: Hill.
County StoCkmca 10: pee: pro.
duci.on Information
Pe-sonnc. OF Montana sac
Colleges Animal Industry DE.
par.men:. North Non:an a
Branch Expcr!men; Sta. n.
Sac ard Hi! County Ex:c">. ~
and Livestock sanitary Board
ser, .cc will discuss ca.t." nu'r..
:!On. Winter feeding az! ".a".
ascme.. range management.
grading o: bulls and ..ec-> i .r.
veterinary topics
The :!:>: days scs,.o1 49,.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1956-02-03
PARK SEEKS SPEAKING
DATES on NEW PROGRAM

West Glacier - An illustrated
slide talk on Mission &C. tho
National Park Service develop
mcnt program planned for 1856
through 1866 is to be given dur
ing winter and spring months
Harry Robinson. Glacier Nation
al Park chief naturalist. heads
this phase locally.
Glaciers Supt. J. ". Emmert
commented that the park was
interested in obtaining speaking
engagement dates before Mon
tana service and other clubs to
present the mission 66" talks.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1956-02-03

entry crews wrote 300 sum-
monScS in December to drivers
of trucks. pickupS and other
larger vehicles which must be
registered with the registrar of
motor vehicles in Deer Lodge.
The OffcnSr was failure to carry
the registration certificate.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1956-02-03
:& The coolest time is
~
the hottest time to -
49,
buy your So FORD

]. Winter months are the biz.
gest.selection months At your
Ford Dealers. And in the trsdi.
tionally not .so.busy feriod-you
got fastest delivery on o Ford.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1956-02-03
Shouldn't

81 never knew what happiness
was until after l was married."
stated a screen idol. People
shouldn't brood over the past. -
Atlanta Constitution.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1956-02-03

I. Winter months are the
month"; we're giving top trade.
in allowances. For we're build.
ing up our uscd.car inventory
for spring.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1956-02-03

Accidents on our highways oc.
cur every day. not just during
holiday wcckcndS.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1956-02-03

4. Winter months are the
months when you are most apt
% benefit from the extra safety
ola new car ;. ssperiaiiy q new
Ford with Lifegusrd Design. .
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1956-02-03

s. Tho earlier you huy Your
new Ford. the longer il will
keep its new.motici vni,,e. Your
present chr IL losing value 'inily.
50 Il really pays to buy now.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1956-02-03

B. Tho longer you wait. tho
longer you're missing the fun Of
driving the 'l'hunderbird VS.
engine Tho standard eight for
Fairlanss and Station Wsgons).
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-24
June Is

1.-The Ruagles. Drama.
e-TheoteF Of Stars.
Devils Other Name" Arthur
Fronz.
1880
7-Roeket Squod. Crime.
9-As the World Turns. Serial.
ZOO
5-Lodies Be Seated. Movie.
IN Hours. Riot Squad" lo4l.
A young doctor tokes q job as
personol physician TO big shot
oonaster, but he's reolIy working
undercover for the police. Richord
Cromwell.
7-Lodies' Theater. Dramas.
| Hour. Cheese Champion.
John Mitchum. Tolls for Jeb
Muleohy." Bruce Cabot.
o-Donna Douglas. Women.
e-Johnny Carson. Voriety.
2:30
4-Tennessee Ernie. Variety.
9-House Porty. Variety.
800
4-Motinee TheoteF. Color.
Hour. THE Lighted Window I"
The story of on unhappy married
couple who befrended young
Chinese artist experiencing finon-
cioI difficulties in New York.
7-FiIm Festival. Movie.
z Hours. THE Final Test" 1858.
A youth tries to impress q famous
poet. Jack Werner. Robert Nor
ley.
s-The Big Pcyoff. Quiz.
$3.50
5-Teo Time Theoter. Dronno.
Life OF the Porty" Marshall
Thompson.
Sob Crosby. Music.
400
4-Dote With Life. Seriol.
5-Brishter Day. Scroll.
9-Pick Temple. Kids.
! Hour. Price of Poduu Hills. "
Bill Williams.
AIS
4-ModeFn Romonces. Serial.
5-Seeret Storm. Seriol.
4:30
4-Queen for a Day. Giveowoy.
5-The Edge Of Night. Serial
500
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-06-24

e:35
4-TodGy on the Farm. News.
$50
4-Look TO This Doy. Proyer.
6:55
s-Meditation. InspirotionoI.
TOO
4-Todoy. Variety.
From Atomic City. Deem Martin
and Jerry Lewis visit.
9-Good Morning. Voriety.
500
S-ceptoin Kangaroo. Kids.
e:55
4-lnsa. Cooking.
900
4-Litfle ReseoIs. Our Gang.
9-MeFk Evons. Variety.
9:o5
5-Thousht. InspirotionoI.
9:l0
5-KoFtoon KIub. Kids.
$3.50
4-RompeF Room. Kids.
1000
4-GoveFnors' Conference.
Hour. State Executives discuss
problems in elementary ond sec
ondory education OF the meeting
in Atlantic City. Gov. Christicn
A. HeFter of MASSACHUSETTS, is
chairman.
5-Keleidosecpe. Shorts.
s-Gorry Moore. Variety.
1880
9-Arthur Godfrey. Variety.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-13
SummerfieId Gains
After Surgery for
Throut AiIment

ANN ARBOR, Mich, Nov. Is
R.-Postmaster General Arthur
Z Summarized was reported in
satisfactory" condition at Uni
versity Hospital today after an
operation for a throat ailment.
Mr.. Summarized underwent
surgery yesterday to correct a
"diverticulum Of the esophagus. "
DR.. Albert E. Furstenburg. who
performed the operation, said nc
malignacy was found.
A diverticulum is a pouch or
sac which sometimes forms in
the wall of a body tract.
Mr.. Summarized is the third
cabinet officer to undergo surgery
in the last few weeks. Secretary
Of State John Foster Dulles is
now in Walter Reed Army Hos
pital here recovering from an op-
Grafton November 3 for removal
OF a cancerous section Of his large
intestine. Earlier. Secretary OF
Defense Charles Wilson under
went a prostate operation. Mr.
Wilson has been back on the jot
for some time.
Hospital officials said Mr.. Sum
merfeld would remain at Univer.
sity Hospital for a week or II
days. then complete his con.
valescence at his home in Flint
for several weeks"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-13
I ests Reveal
Bugs in New
Atomic Sub

The Navy said today 1t was
having difficulties with the oper-
alton of the atomic reactor
aboard the Sea Wolf.
The Sea Wolf. the Nations
second atomic submarine, has a
sodium type reactor in contrast
to the hot water type Of the first
sub. the Nautilus.
A spokesman said that experts
were trying TO correct the bugs"
in the Sea VOLTS propulsion
plant and added that it would
have tremendous advantages
over the Nautilus type il the
difficulties could be corrected.
Sodium. liquid metal. trans
fers the atomic heat TO a steam
turbine and theoretically could
do this work far more efficiently
than water. From the beginning.
the Navy has said IL intended
10 experiment with sodium In
the hope OF perfecting its use
while going ahead with water
type reactors in the IA other
atomic ships, including the eight
power plants to be used in the
huge aircraft carrier.
But sodium creates chemical
reactions which can result in
cracking steam pipes, among
other things.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-13

shut down. And still worse, the
willingness Of the United States
to cooperate in finding alterna-
tive solutions to Europe's oil
shortage is now most uncertain
Since the opening of the
Anglo-French offensive. against
Egypt all of the joint Western
machinery designed when Egyp-
tan President Nasser first seized
the canal has been shelved. Co
originating committees of experts
set up on the assumption that
the United States would be will
ing to shoulder a major share OF
the burden of building new tank
lers and making supplies avail
able have been suspended.
Conflict on Clearing Canal
The best guess Of diplomats
and American oil experts here
is that they will not be revived
soon.
Uncertainties in the situation
are caused by conflicting esti-
mates Of the time that will bt
needed to clear the canal oil
sunken ships and the attitude Of
the United States Government
On both counts most ex-
perts are revising their orig
inal estimates Of the cost OF
the Suez experiment and looking
forward to a bleak winter.
The present situation on the
basis of three separate studies Ia
as follow:
Europe at present is using oil
at the rate Of just over 2 million
barrels a day 600 million ton,
a year. Of which two-thirdi
came through the Suez. With the
canal closed, normal supplies
around Africa could be main.
tanned only by adding 800 extra
tankers Of $4,000 tons capacity
to the normal tanker feet. Al
the moment there are not enough
spare tankers available. The best
that can be done by converting
ore carriers and increasing tank
er speeds would leave a shortage
4 Of at least 40 per cent in norma
deliveries.
May Use Short Route
A partial solution is to diver
some Of the available tanker
TO the short route between Eu.
rope and Western Hemisphere
But this is only partial solu.
ton depending as it does on tn,
availability Of oil supplies II
the United State and Venezuela
Experts here believe that at bes
See OIL, Page A.!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-13

But once the fighting has
stopped, he added, I'VE must
come forward with an affirma-
tive program based on use of
the peaceful procedures of the
U. N. to achieve a permanent
solution"
Heavy Stress on U. N.
The Senator said the logical
way to settle the issues involv-
ing control of the Suez Canal is
through the judicial processes of
the u. N. or the worlds courts.
Other members of the Senate
Committee also got the impress
sion from yesterdays meeting
that this government is relying
largely on the U. N. to find both
temporary and permanent solu-
tons to the problems that have
created the crisis in the Middle
East.
Senate Majority Leader John
son of Texas said today the cur
rent plans for handling the Suez
crisis through the U. N. appeared
to be about the only method
available. He said the real ques-
ton is Where we go from here.
The use of a U. N. police force
is a temporary expedient to pre-
vent the outbreak of large-scale
war said the Texan. But ap-
parently we are still searching
See POLICY, Page As
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-13

pollcy was based on MS bellel
that it lacked leadership.
Il feel now there is evidence
the administration wants a truly
bipartisan foreign policy" the
Senator said.
He expressed these views after
taking part in a four-hour con-
ference high administration off,
Gals held with the Senate For
eign Relations Committee yes
terday to brief the Senators on
the crises in the Middle East
and in Hungary.
Cites Democrats Duty
Senator Morse said that in
this meeting he found reason for
believing that the State De-
partment now realizes the i'm
portance of real bipartisan pol
icy, and if that is the case the
Democratic Party has a duty to
cooperate.
He said bipartisan policy re-
quireS consultation in advance
of decisions, not mere notif1ca-
ton afterwards. This, he con-
tinued. does not mean all mem
bers of the congressional COM
mittees must pe rubber stamps
but that policies once decided
upon must be supported.
Senator Morse said the Presi-
dent must have complete CO.
operation in the U. N. in current
efforts to end hostilities in Egypt
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-13

BROWNSVILLE. Tex, Nov.
10 (R.-The captain of the
United States shrimp boat Pesca-
dor was critically wounded last
night when, the boats owner
said, it was fired on by a Mex
lean gunboat. The skipper. Tom
Wilson, was reported bleeding
badly today.
The United States Coast
Guard, admitting its information
was limited. confirmed the shoot
ing
The owner, John Santos Ca
rinhas of Brownsville. said he
talked TO the boat by radio today
for a second time and that the
Pescador. under the armed escort
of the gunboat. was forced 10
head for Tampico. Mexico.
II was due in that port in
several hours.
The State Department said in
Washington that it was informed
Capt. Wilson was resting COM
fortably and his life is not in
danger"
A later report by radio from
the boat 70 Mrs. Tom Wilson
said Capt. Wilson was seriously
injured and was having diff.
Guilty breathing.
The shooting was another in.
cident stemming from conflicting
fishing right claims.
United States shrimpers claim
Mexico's sovereignty extends
only marine miles from shore
Mexico claims Q marine miles
A marine mile Is about la land
miles. A number Of shrimI
boats have been seized BY Mex
lean gunboats. their shrimp con.
iscated and the owners fined.
The Mexican gunboat va
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-13
STAR AID BRINGS
200 CALLS FOR JOB

When Mr J. r. vonted 10 hire q
maid recently Ne knev Just where
10 50 70 find domestic help quickly.
Ne advertised in the productive Stor
Classified Result. He found the nsh,
person the first doy bis I'd ron. Ia
ell. he received 100 coils from stor
TeodsF oppIieantI
Nsor IN and Yso' cut. The S,or
r,sdvces the best ysor 'rouud results
for classified od,sr,isers Thets Why
Il rvhlIShes more classified DDS ,hoa
say other woshins,en nevSpspsr.
u yea sori 10 buy. trs5e. sell, rent,
hire Or Be hired, get lost oetiea BY
telling q 70 the responsive osdisncs
81 Ssor rsedsn Cell s,ssiias 5000
end osk for en- sd.,sksr.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-13

Of their homes and defeat of
those who sought to fight of the
invaders with meager arms failed
to stem Hungarian defiance of
the SovietS and their puppet
government.
The nation chung grimly to a
general strike. Alternate back
to-work pleas and threats from
the Soviet-imposed regime OF
Premier Janos Kadar were
ignored.
Top Russians on Hand
Usually reliable quarters in
Budapest reported that a dele
cation of top Soviet officials
headed by Communist Party
Secretary Nikita Krushchev was
in the Hungarian capital seek
ing a means to end the resist
ance and shore up the Kadar
regime.
M. A. Suslov and A. I. Mikoyan
the Kremlin'S chief satellite
troubleshooters, also were report
ed in the delegation.
Most Hungarians refused to
accept the Kadar regime because
it was installed by Russian tanks
Reports from Budapest told OF
hundreds of thousands wander
ing aimlessly through the ruins
of a once-beautiful city, stolidly
ignoring the masses of Soviet
armor and troops standing guard
every few hundred yards.
ExhOrted Not to Work
Associated Press Correspondent
Endre Marion said leaflets were
passed out in the streets exhort-
ing the population:
DO not work under the COM
mand Of the occupiers and the
illegal usurping government. We
shall ration our supplies and helr
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-13

--~-----------------
that is, dehydration. or no
fluids. This suggestion would
reverse all Of the "old wives" and
physicians remedies that have
been in effect for many genera
tons.
DR.. Guy T. Wise, clinical in
structor in medicine at the Uni
versity Of Mississippi Medical
School, declared that "dehydra-
ton is a complete reversal in
our therapy Of the common cold
and 1t usually produces specta-
cular results"
He addressed the section on
general practice. OF which ne is
chairman. at the 50th annual
meeting Of the Southern Medical
Association in the Sheraton
Park Hotel here.
Indeed, he told his section
meeting "One old joke told us
by our professor was. treat a
cold and it will get well in IA
DAYS. leave it alone and it viii
will get well in two weeks. Thi.
is an admission Of the inedec.
tiveneSs Of our therapy in many
cases"
Or. Wise said he has beer
using this dehydrat.on therapJ
for the last FIVE years in treatins
the common cold.
He recalled the nrst patient
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-13

imports according TO present
estimates. Increased shipments
from the United States and
Venezuela would still leave West
ern Europe short some 100000
barrels a day or about rs per
cent of its normal needs. Already
there are dire predictions of in
dustrial paralysis and resulting
unemployment.
RatiOning Seen Probable
The governments here and ir
France are minimizing the
problem for political reasons
But measures to reduce the drain
on oil stocks have been ordered
and full-scale rationing is by nc
means improbable for the future
It's one of several ironic fea-
lures of the whole picture that
Franco British intervention in
Egypt was originally intended as
a measure to protect Europe's
oil supplies and keep open the
Suez Canal. Today, the result Is
that the sources of supply and
delivery in the Middle East are
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-13
High Court Bars
Bus Segregation
Within States
Unanimous Decision
Stems From Case of
Montgomery Boycott
BY ROBERT X. WALSH

The Supreme Court ruled
unanimously today that racial
segregation on buses in Mont
gomery. Ala. violates the Federal
Constitution.
The decision. handed down
without a written opinion, ap-
parently was broad enough to
lnvalidate similar city ordinances
and State laws requiring racial
segregation on public transporta-
tion within States and local COM
munities.
The high courts statement
specifically affirmed a decision
by three-judge Federal court
which had held that the Mont
gomery (Ala.) ordinance and the
Alabama State law recurring
separation of races on public
transportation violated the
Fourteenth Amendment rights
OF Negroes who were arrested and
lined for refusing to comply with
the segregation requirement.
That refusal by several Ne
groes last December 5 led to a
boycott under which Negroes
since then have refused to use
public buses in Montgomery.
List 3 Earlier Rulings
Although the Supreme Court
today set forth no specific rea-
sons for upholding the lower
court Judgment, it listed three OF
It's previous decisions in racial
segregation cases. Those deci-
sions outlawed racial segregation
in public schools, as well as at
public parks and beaches and on
public golf courses. The ST.
preme Courts ruling today
therefore, was interpreted as de-
claring, in effect, that the sep
arate-but-equal facilities doctrine
has no more standing in the case
OF intrastate public transporta-
ton than it has in public educa-
ton and recreation.
Last April considerable confu-
sion resulted when the Supreme
Court sent back to lower courts
a case involving racial segrega-
ton on city buses in Columbia
S. c. Further study of that move
indicated that it was not direct
decision on the interstate bus
segregation question. but rather
a procedural move because the
South Carolina case had not been
completely disposed of in the
lower court.
Reply to Basic Claim
A further indication that the
Supreme Courts action today
outlawed interstate transporta-
ton racial segregation was seen
in a basic claim made by Mont
gomery city officials in their
appeal to the high court. Those
officials contended that the high
courts earlier decisions on racial
segregation matters dealt solely
with education and public rec
reation. They declared that if
the court in the 1854 school seq
regation decision had meant to
include interstate public trans
portation it would have said so
In recent years the Supreme
Court has ruled against racial
segregation in public transpor-
tation over State lines. .Today's
decision is the first which de-
clares unconstitutional the prac.
See COURT, Page A.:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-13
Secretary Wilson's
Wife Enters Hospital

Mrs. Charles z. Wilson, wife
of the Secretary of Defense, was
taken Ill at her Sheraton Park
apartment early today and was
taken 10 Walter Reed Army
Hospital for examination.
The diagnosis had not been
completed at noon and the PEN
tagon said she was undergoing
medical and surgical observa-
ton. Mr.. Wilson is at her bed
side.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-13
Mexicons Wound Coptoin
And Seize Shrimp Boat

identified as the C-28. She was
mentioned last month in COM
plants by the Texas Shrimp
Association. which claimed the
gunboat had stopped Texas
shrimpers and demanded gifts.
Tampico is about so miles
from the reported scene Of the
shooting.
The Pescador's radio operator.
Charles Wilson, nephew Of the
wounded captain. said the boat
was about II miles of the coast
of Mexico and about 100 miles
south Of Brownsville when the
shooting occurred.
Charles Wilson radioed the
Brownsville owner. Mr.. carinhas
Just before midnight that the
C-28 had taken the three-man
crew, including the wounded cap
tain, 70 the gunboat, one at a
time. and demanded that they
sign a blank paper. He said the
crew and skipper refused.
The radio operator said the
Pescador was anchored about
shutdown when we saw the gun
boat coming up Our sister ship,
the Joyce Carinhas, was anchored
nearby. We saw the C-2s
stop and board another trawler
We started 70 run fur
ther out into the gulf.
The gunboat finally
caught up with US. She fired
three shots. one bullet hit the
cabin door and then struck Capt
Tom Wilson in the back and
another apparently hit him lower
down, apparently around the
kidneys. We stopped and they
came aboard"
The bullets we're believed from
q rife.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-13
Eisenhower to Hold
News Conference

President Eisenhower viii hold
a news conference at 1890 a m.
tomorrow, the White House an
nounced today.
This will be the Presidents
first meeting with newsmen
since his overwhelming re-eiec-
ton. His last news conference
was on October IL.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-13
Dry Up to Cure q Cold,
Doctor Says in New Twist

TO whom he applied this theory,
a 22-year-old school teacher who
had suffered a head cold for
four months.
Swelling and congestion was
great. he added. with a blocking
OF her nasal passages common
with common colds.
II knew we had nothing to help
her medically and she couldn't
afford to go to a dry, high eli
mate" he said. $50, / figured.
let's try her on a cardiac patients
If her nose is swelling,
why not dehydrate her as we do
for patients suffering with swell
ling from cardiac trouble?"
Dehydration was started "and
she experienced the greatest
relief she had received in four
months" he declared.
The nasal passages were
cleared. the swelling dropped and
she was cured.
This idea Of dehydration for
the common cold was fasc!nat-
ing DR.. Wise recalled.
He said there was a loss OF
weight in a few hours. the
mucous membranes and the It's.
sues OF the upper respiratory
tract shrunk as the congestion
was relieved BY the loss Of fluids
The sinuses were relieved be.
cause adequate circulation helped
kill the partial vacuum caused
by the blocked passages. Then
the use Of antibiotics was more
feasible.
Regardless Of the cause Of the
common cold. Or. Vlse said, "ws
can reverse one OF the fundamen.
tai pathological processes b,
dehydration."