davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-11-27
with Mrs. Calvert de Coligny.

with Mrs. Calvert de Cohgny.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. g. DoETier.
Charles r.. Dcrrier and his daugh-
Ter, Mrs. Elizabeth Goodwin, were
among those who attended the
VM1-VPI game in Richmond
Thursday. Mr.. and Mrs. James L..
Dorricr. and daughter Sarah. vi
sited in Mar:insville Wednesday
attended the VMI-VPI game in
Roanoke Thursday and will at
tend the Duke-Carolina game at
Chapel Hill, II G. Saturday.
Mrs. w. P. Harrison and Mr..
and Mrs. Jack White. OF Rich
mond. spent the weekend with
Mr.. and Mrs, Garvin Harrison.
BOBBY spencer ana Bill Tuck.
Of the University Of Richmond,
spent Friday night with Mr.. and
Mrs. K. a. Spencer. They had
parts in the youth revival service
at Fork Union Baptist church.
Thomas G. Brown, of Good
land. and y j. Pruitt, Of Norfolk.
were guests this week of Mr.. and
Mrs. James Brown for the open
ing of the hunting season.
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph X. Elliott,
OF Syracuse. N. Y, visited the
Rev. and Mrs. John P. Elliott. Jr..
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-11-27
THE FARMv111E cva HERALD TUESDAY NOVEMBER a. 1856

Mrs. Milton Cohen, and child
ien. have been in Baltimore visit
ing her sister. Mrs. Ralph Stein
back.
MFR. and Mrs. John Davis. Jr.,
of Alexandria, spent Thanksgiving
with their parents In Fluvanna.
Miss Ann Dawson. a student at
Madison College. in Harrisonburg
is spending the holidays with her
parents, Mr. and Mrs. w. A. Daw-
son. Jr
Miss Madeline Bailey. of Long
wood College, is spending Thanks
giving with her parents. Mr.. and
Mrs. Lester Bailey.
A family gathering was held at
the home of Mr., and Mrs. F E.
Paulett on Thanksgiving day.
Those present were their son.
Forest Paulett, Jr, from Calfor-
mia, their daugilJer Miss Ann
Paulett, Of Richmond. Mr.. and
Mrs. Earl McEwen. of Richmond;
Mrs. w. F. Paulett, Mrs. G. r.
Omohundro, Mr.. and Mrs. q. IT.
Cmohundro, il. and Mr.. and Mrs.
Henry Omohundro.
The Rev and Mrs. Webster L.
Simons, Jr., and daughter Beth,
spent THANKSGIVING in Richmond
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-11-27

HIM recently
Mrs. Flossie B. Hudgins and Mis-!
Mary Anderson were Sunday callers
IN the home of Mr. and Mrs. Ton
Henry Hudgins.
Mir and Mrs. Oscar N Dunn ant
soas Ct Fairfax. visited here o.
election day and were luncheon
guests of MIR. and Mrs w. r
i Fiefcy.
Recent visitors of Misses Mar,
and Louise Anderson were John P
and Howard B. Anderson. Of Char
]cttesville. Carlton Boatwright. Of
Richmond. Mrs. W. E. Patterson
ana Winston. of Bremo and Martha
Lynn Campbell. of Norfolk.
Mrs. Gilbert Attends Funeral
Mrs. Lizzie w Gilbert attended
the funeral of her brother. J. r
Walden. in Richmond Thursday.
Mrs Raymond Toney was hostess
to the Mt Zion Home Demonstra-
tion club Thursday.
Mrs. Thornton Putney was taken
to Johnston Willis Hospital III Rich
mend Sunday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Cave and chill
dren, Cindy and Mark. and Mrs.
c. W. Cave were in Richmond Sat
urda. MIR. and Mrs. Paul Cave at
ended the Clark-Gough wedding at
st. Benedicts Catholic church Satur-
day afternoon.
Open House Held
Open house was held at Marshall.
District School November l5 The.
Mothers club sponsored a b k e
sale. with the proceeds to be used
for the school cafeteria which will
he opened in the near future. Two
films were shown in keeping with
National Education week.
F. G. Lynn of Farmville, was in
Mt. Zion last week
Members of the Mt. Zion WINS
a circle meeting at the
Fork Union Baptist church WedneS-
Gay afternoon to hear the lecture
IN world missions by Mrs. Theodore
r Adams, wife OF Dr.. T. F Adams.
of Richmond, president Of Baptist
world alliance
Richmond Family Guests
Mr. and Mrs p A. HuXter and
Mary Ellen, of Richmond. were
Sunday guests Of Mr. and Mrs. B
l. Apperson.
Mrs W B Anderson was hostess
at a Stanley Party in her home on
Friday evening
Mr.. and Mrs William Snoddy and
Clyde Davis, of Howardsville. visit
ed Mr.. and Mrs. J R. Phillips Sun
day afternoon
Mr. and Mrs Jack Stinson. of
Richmond, visited Mr. and Mrs. j.
n Putney Sunday
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-05-08

BY clarence j. Brown Membe, Of congress- 9TH ohio District

j.
reception the Russian leaders, Kruhchev
Bunn their recent visit to Great Britain will undoubtedly
bring epesons in world affairs whether good bad
that they would
November election will probably
bring official invitation for them to do
President Eisenhower and Secretary the Treasury Humphrey
last week virtually killed possible reduction of Federal taxes
this their have Treasury surplus at the end
of the fiscal applied the national debt rather than
reduction
1t the general belief here that the chances of in the Near
between Arab reduced
result OF the ceasee agreement obtained by
happen that section the easing
of the tensions there
On Sunday morning of this AM, Washington and
the District Of Columbia all offices therein ncud
the Daylight
Eastern Standard Time, which prevails in of Ohio
The House last week passed
give G1 schooling and training rights children World War
or Korean War service who died from combat
certain both the Senate and the President will approve
President signed into law H r. 81o7-
thus providing for increase
all trainee coming under the simon active
program.
The middle of last week Department Agriculture
nounced the issuance of order
for fluid milk in all Ohio milk marketing
pounds the
mix prices at Columbus Ohio two weeks
OF the Ohio Republican delegation Congress
will
of about million a
the
the lawyers in the United States before
tee last week advocating the adoption
limit Federal of
same nearing AFlClO representatives
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-05-08
An Editorial
A CYNICAL POLITICAL BID

vetong the farm bill President Eisenhower showed both
economic wisdom and political courage-quaties which
sorely needed in high places in this country.
The character of the vetoed be judged by the
fact that the hand established soil bank designed
TO reduce upues while the other provided for 90
supports which would make and bigger surpses
inevitable as tomorrow morning.
The Portland Oreeonan accurately described the bill when
sad The farm bill passed by both house and senate Wednes
day and sent TO The White House is cynical political bid
for the farm vote in Novembers election This eyncsm
not of partisan naturemembers of both the parties shared
fully in it.
The President. in his poveto radio and TV broadcast.
sad IT bad bill for the country In the months ahead it
would hu farmers than would help In the long
it would hurt all farmers"
Finally anyone who thinks high supports help agriculture
would do we'll TO read and remember this statement by Dr.
George s. Benson: In every year but since 947, farm
income has decnedand in all these years until md955 high
rigid price supports in effect It under such price
supports that present farm problem developed In other
words high rigid price supports the TO
problem. would have problem"
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-05-08

TUESDAY, MAY s#aa
Phi Sorority meeting Exchange Building
WEDNESDAY, MAY g
Presbyterian Church $50
Mr. Club potuc supper St Johns Lutheran Church
pm
Big Plain wscs pm Bisnop Hall Note change of
Arme Club Postponed to May 23rd
THURSDAY MAY
Circle WSCS home Mrs Evelyn Foster 50 So Main St.
Monroe Club election m. school.
Ascension Day Eucharist Trinity Episcopal Church 1890
Luncheon II o'clock time
members Trinity Episcopal Church.
Somerford Community potluck
McSaVaney. .s.-- .sz
sew-so Club Exchange Flower Plants Nete Douglas
2 t
Newport WSCS-Auction Church. pm.
S s.aa...s
Mother-Daughter banquet Methodist Church $50 pm
Science Hill Grange potluck supper hall.
party Eagles Hall pm sponsored
SATURDAY MAY IL -f
Rlmmage Hail. by Sedalia Presbyterian
SUNDAY, MAY 13
MOTHERS
E. z to m
of of
TUESDAY
American Legion Auxiliary pm Legion Home
St Patricks PIT A. Parish Hall
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-05-08
Your Election
LAWS

Write-in voting is permitted at
Primary election and blank spaces
are provided beneath the title of
each office for that purpose. Vot-
ers may not, however, vote both
for a write in candidate and also
for a candidate whose name is
printed on the ballot If the ballot
instructS Vote for not more than
one" If person casts vote for
more than the number designated
to be nominated for an office, his
vote for that office is invalid, but
this does not invalidate the entire
ballot.
A write in candidate for an Of
flee which had declared candidates
names printed on the ballot, will
be nominated if he receives more
votes than any other candidate for
that office. If the names of no 9TH
er candidates appear on the ballot
for the office, or if the names ap-
pearing are those of deceased per-
teen percent of the total number
of electors who vote at such Pri-
sons, a write in must receive fif-
mary election.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-05-08
Page Dairy Marks
Forty-Third Year

Good health good looks
good living" is the theme with
which Page Dairy, Toledo, cele-
brates its 43rd anniversary. Since
1913 Page Dairy has supplied nu-
tritious milk, good tasting ice
cream and other nourishing dairy
products to bring good health,
good looks, good living to thous-
ands of families in the midwest.
The story of Page dairying be-
gan many years ago in Switzerland
with William B. Page, grandfather
of Henry A. Page Jr. now the
firms president, and son of the
firms founder Henry A. Page Sr.
deceased, who founded Page Dairy
in 1913. During Civil War days,
Abraham Lincoln appointed Char
les Page u. S. Minister to Switzer-
land. William B. Page, visiting his
brother Charles observed and stu
died the high standards and adj
vanced dairying techniques of the
Swiss and brought many ideas
back with him to the United Stat
eS
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-05-08
Safety Stress On
Bicycle Road Code

Hundreds of elementary and jun
ior high school youngsters are kill
ed and thousands are injured each
year while riding bicycles, Mr..
Russell Campbell, General Man.
ager of the Columbus Automobile
Club said today, when he announc-
ed that the June school safety les
sons would stress BE Bright -
Ride Right"
The theme of the safety pro-
gram will be carried on the poster
now being distributed in schools.
The poster design was made by
jeanette Muhs, an IL year old stu
dent at Wilson School, San Cab
riel, California. Jeanette's poster
was selected from hundreds of
other designs illustrating bicycle
safety submitted to the AAA Ma
tional Traffic Safety Poster Goa
test last year.
Mr.. Campbell listed the follow
ing basic rules for young cyclists
to follow that will keep them safe:
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-05-08
Sterling Soldier
Completes Course

FORT LEE, VA.-Pvt. James c.
Tarbill, whose wife, Bonnie, and
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Milton w.
Tarbill, live on Route 8, Mount
Sterling, Ohio, recently was grad
uated from the supply handling
course at the Quartermaster
School, Fort Lee, Va.
In the eight-week course, Tarbill
was trained to load and unload
supplies and equipment, to operate
Notwithstanding equipment and
to assist in the receipt, storage, is
sue, sale and salvage of technical
or general materials.
Tarbill entered the Army last
November and completed basic
training at Fort Leonard Wood,
Mo.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-05-08
Attend Administrators
Meeting In Urbana

County Superintendent Rolla d.
Webster, London Superintendent
j. ]. Hartley and Executive Heads
Robert Trehearne of Madison Ru-
raj and Kimball Howes of South
Solon attended a school admins
traitors meeting held at the Ur-
bana Junior College on Thursday,
May 3.
Madison, Fayette, Clark and
Greene counties were represented.
ANNOUNCE BIRTH
Mr.. and Mrs. Horace Wilson of
Washington c. H., announce the
birth of a daughter Saturday, May
5. Mrs. Wilson is the former Helen
Lucille Wood, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Ben P. Wood, North
Main Street.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-05-08
4 H CLUB NEWS
LUCKY LAssEs

The third meeting of the Lucky
Lasses was held April 18th in the
Methodist Church. The meeting
was called to order by Mary 10
Thomas, president, and we stood to
say the All pledge. The minutes
were read and roll call was taken.
Since there was no old business,
the meeting was adjourned and we
divided into our project groups.
The next meeting will be on May
22nd at the Methodist Church.
Jean Mcdaniel
News Reporter
MRS. RAUB HOME
FROM HOSPITAL >.
Mrs. M. A. Raub, is recovering
at her home on the National Pike,
east of Lafayette, following sur
gerry at Mt. Carmel Hospital.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-05-08
Spring Fork Grange
Discusses Project

Spring Fork Grange at its April
meeting had spelling bee as the
program for the members at the
lecture hour, Mrs. Ruth Sanford
pronouncing the words and Mrs.
Jane Neer turning out to be the
best sneller.
AT the business meeting grang-
ers discussed ways to finish paying
for the trailer which they purchas-
ed for Mrs. Hatcher who lost her
home and belongings in a recent
fire. The Concer drive was remem-
berad with contribution of $500.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-05-08

Henry A. Page Sr., his son, grew
up in the dairying business. While
in high school, he rose at 8 o'colck
in the morning, MIXED cows, bot
tied the milk and delivered it be-
fore going to school. Later he own
ed and operated a small dairy in
his home in Dixon, Illinois.
After II years in the dairy field,
Mr.. Page founded the Page Dairy
Company in Toledo in 1913. Thr-
oughout the years Page Dairy has
grown to be one of the largest in
dependent dairies in the Midwest.
The firm is operated by Henry A.
Page Jr., President and Arnold
Page, Vice. President.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-05-08
Prepaid Tax Cash
REGISTERS Gain

State Treasurer Roger w. Tracy
reported sales tax collections of
So, 440.298 from the sale of prepaid
tax receipts for the week ending
April IA, 1856, which registered
gain of $54,278, or 1.6 per cent, in
excess of the revenues of $685.
020 for the corresponding week
ended April Is last year. Madison
Co. gained $707.44.
1t also marked the ninth consec-
utive week in the present calendar
year that the weekly collections
have exceeded three million dol
lars.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-05-08
AT Episcopal
Convention

Reverend Sanford c. Lindsey,
rector of Trinity Episcopal Church,
Mr.. and Mrs. John Sawyer, Orle-
ton Farms and Mr.. and Mrs. B.
V. Chesbrough, South Oak Street,
were in Cincinnati last week at
tending the convention of the Dio-
cese of Southern Ohio, Episcopal
Church.
AS part of the program there
was a dedication of Jane Proctor
Diocesan House" The late Mrs.
Proctor was a great-aunt of Mr..
Sawyer.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-05-08
Skagg Trains At
Wyoming Air Base

ALB Paul H. Skaggs son of Mr..
Henry Skaggs of London, Madison
County, Ohio, is presently being
trained as a Fixed Wire Mainten-
ance specialist at Francis E. War
rem Air Force Base, Wyoming.
AT this historic former Cavalry
Post, outside Cheyenne, the Air
Force is training Airmen in many
specialties. At Warren, officers and
airmen are trained to become auto
motive, utilities, telephone and tel
etype operators, as well as repair
men, inspectors, instructors, and
supervisors, administrative and
Supply technicians.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-05-08
Picnic Necessity
Free To Public

Bob Rigg Motors has announced
that it will participate in a nation
al program to introduce 100000
new families to the performance
and safety features of the 1856
Studebakers.
In the belief that many local fa-
miles have never ridden in these
new cars, Rigg will inaugurate a
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-05-08


Area residents, no matter what
their present make of car, will be
invited to test drive one of the big
new Studebaker sedans or one of
the Hawk series of family-size,
sports-type cars.
The tests will be made on a mo
obligation" basis and the dealer
will give each family a half gallon
Skotch Kooler thermos jug as a
souvenir.
The demonstrators to be used in
this test range from the 101-horse-
power Champion to the 210-horse-
power President Classic in the Sc
dams and the 275-horsepower Col
den Hawk sports car.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-05-08
Calendar For The Week

NOTE - This feature will regularly and will be
published each Monday and tuesday The service Is Free.
Please send copy by day for events taking place
the following week. Copy must be submitted before FRI
day noon. deadline Thank You'll
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-05-08

l. Obey all traffic signs and sig
nails, just as if you were driving a
car.
2. Never ride at night unless you
have headlight and a red reflec-
tor on tie rear.
3. Never ride more than one on
d bike
4. Give arm signals before turn
ing or stopping.
5. Don't coast toe fast down hills.
6 Ride in straight line -'IT't
weave through Ii affic.
Z. Always keep both hands on
the handlebars.
"Of course, there are many other
rules that youngsters should fol-
low, and they viii be covered in
the school program" Mr.. Campbell
said, "but the ones above are most
important-es especially the first one
as two-thirds of all bike accidents
are caused by boys and girls vio-
lating a traffic law
MARY DAVIS IN
MT. CARMEL HOSPITAL
Miss Mary Davis, South Oak
Street, is recovering in Mt. Car
mel Hospital following major
operation.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-05-08

Until you slip behind the wheel and
sample the sizzle of a 225-h.p. Ford
V-8 for yourself, the best thrills in
motoring are still ahead of you. For this
mighty engine delivers performance
that will set your spine atingle. /. per-
formance that will recapture again the
fun of driving !. performance that
keeps Ford the t0orlfs Iargest-selling
VS.!
Truly Ford goes first with this 3I2
cubic inch engine-largest ever offered
in low-priced car. Yet, even teamed
with Fordomatic, it costs less than top
engines in other low-priced cars with
just standard transmission
Ford goes first with Lifeguard De-
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1956-05-08

special demonstration campaign
beginning May 7, 1856.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-02-09
Election Board Lets
Poll Books Contract

Contract for the printing of
poll books for the May 8 pri-
mary election in Noble county
was let Saturday morning at
regular meeting of the election
board.
Clerk Harry G.. Richcreek said
that the Columbus Blank Book
company submitted the low bid
and they received the contract.
Only routine business was
transacted with Chairman Glen
Dutton in charge. 1t will be nee
essary for the election board to
hold a special meeting to check
all signatures on petitions filed
by the deadline Wednesday after
noon, Feb. 8.
This was also the last regular
meeting for Walter Estadt, Re-
publican member, who will be
succeeded March by Carlos
ROsster Of Center township.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-02-09
Another New Industry
For Monroe County!

Reports of another large land
deal on the river front in Monroe
county were confirmed last
week.
One farm of l04 acres has been
purchased by holding company
and it is reported that they are
looking for approximately 1900
acres.
This area is known as the
Witten bottom and lies about
eight miles south of Buckhill
Bottom where the Clin Mathie-
son aluminium plant will be
located. The Witten farm is about
three miles south of Sardis on
SR 7.
Just what industry is inter-
ested in this area is not known
according to the neighbor Of the
Wittens.
Rumors have been going
around that the Ford Motor Co.,
would locate plant on the site
but these rumors could not be
confirmed.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-02-09
Film Will Feature
Fellowship MEETING

"The Sound of A Stone," an
unusual thirty minute motion
picture will form the basis for
discussion at the Stafford Meth
odist church's Sunday Evening
Fellowship at TOO p. m. on
February ~.
The film, which deals with
civil liberties, and the havoc
created by false rumors, has been
produced for the Methodist
Board of Social and Economic
Relations.
The story of the film concerns
a young high school teacher who
is brought under suspicion,
although he is innocent. The
waves Of rumor, gossip, and hate
caused by the affair continue in
sinister ways, although the
wrong is largely righted.
Friends and members are in
vited to share the Fellowship,
which also includes a time of
worship, and fellowship through
recreation and refreshments.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-02-09
Inheritance Tax
Amounts TO $1,6O1.93

Noble County collected $1,G0l.-
SO in inheritance taxes for 1855
according to report released
today by State Auditor James
A. Rhodes.
Life'S two certainties, death
and taxes, teamed up for the
year to produce $12,082, 66 in
revenue for state and local gov
ernmentS.
The inheritance tax, according
to Auditor Rhodes, is divided
with one-half going to the taxing
district in which deccdents lived
and the other half going to the
state, after deducting small fees
for the offices Of probate judge,
auditor and treasurer.
In other counties Of the 18th
district, the following amounts
Of inheritance tax were collected:
Guernsey, $27 ,452.49; Morgan,
$l3,65081; Muskingum, S73,
376.96; Perry, SIS, 5,063.0l; Wash
ington, $62, ,l6l.80, and Monroe,
$6,985.l0.
The money collected for Noble
was the smallest in the entire
state for any of the counties.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-02-09
Local Banks Pay
$16,145 In Taxes
For Their Deposiiors

Paying some other persons
taxes is certainly unusual, to put
it mildly, but Ohio banks con-
tinue to do just that each year,
both for their depositors and
their stockholders.
In fact, according to the Ohio
Bankers Association, the banks
Of the state paid approximately
S15,000,000 in such taxes last
year, even though the law says
those taxes actually were owed
by the customers and sharehold-
ers of the financial institutions.
This was covered in the annual
report just issued by the Depart
ment Of Taxation of Ohio.
Here in Noble county, the
local banks paid such taxes in
the amount of $l6,l45 for the
last year reported by the Depart
ment.
The intangibles tax was levied
many years ago on deposits in
financial institutions, and on the
capital stock of such institutions.
Such deposits and stock are, Of
course, owned by individuals
and corporations not by the
banks themselves. Nevertheless,
banks have always elected to
absorb these taxes, as was done
last year.
The State Department of Taxa
ton thinks it's a swell idea, of
course. It's much simpler to col
lect from about $50 banks than
If would be from about four mil
lion depositors and stock holders.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-02-09
Election Officials To
Be Sworn In, Feb. II

Secretary of State Ted w.
Brown will bring his travelling
office" to courthouse in Cam
bridge at 9:30 a. m. Friday, Feb.
II for Interviews with prospec-
tive new appointees of Board of
Elections in this area Also, con-
ferences will be held with Boards
of Elections members, clerk, and
deputy clerks. Citizens of Noble
county are especially invited to
take up matters pertaining to
the Election and Corporation
departments of this office.
This idea of establishing tenn
porary offices in centrally locat-
ed areas throughout the state was
inaugurated in 1852 and has been
successfully repeated in other
years. This year II such con-
ferences will be held throughout
the state and one in Columbus.
Secretary of State Brown has
made it a policy to interview
each prospective appointee for
the Boards of Elections before
making appointments. While
those now serving on the Boards
are not required to attend, they
are invited and urged to bring
any election questions which
they may wish to discuss, with
out the necessity of longer trip
to the State Capitol.
Carlos Rossiter and Clem Dut-
ton are the new appointees for
the Noble county election board.
Dutton was named to succeed
himself by the Democratic execu-
tive committee. Rossiter will fill
the position held by Walter
Estadt.