davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
Retired Teachers Assn.
Ggqsaize For Comma Year

Members Of the Noble County
Retired Teachers association met
recently at the office Of County
Superintendent, II. G. Secrest,
at which time the group elected
officers for the year.
John J. Morris, Of Caldwell,
was reelected president and
Charles l.. Dyer, Of Caldwell,
was elected secretary treasurer.
1t was expressed at the meet
ing that the association was at
tempting to accomplish 100
percent membership Of all re-
tired teachers during the COM
ing year.
The association holds one
regular meeting a year. The next
meeting will be held on Satur-
day, Dec. 8, at 100 2. m.
However, President Morris i'll
dicated that special meetings
will in all probability be called
during the year to discuss pert
inent 2matters Of Legislation Of
interest to the association.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
Jan. d DeadIine
For Wheat Loas.
Applications Here
Corn On Which
Loon Is Mode
Declared ToxcbIe

January "a, 1856, is the final
date for making 1855 Wheat Loan
Applications according to an an
nouncement made today by John
H. Carter, chairman of the
Noble county agricultural stabili-
zation and Conservation COM
mittee.
All loans will have to be in by
that date SO they can be pro-
cessed before Jan. 81, however,
Wheat Purchase Agreements will
be accepted until Jan. 81.
In order to be eligible for a
wheat loan, the farmer must
have stayed within his 1865
Wheat Allotment according to
Mr.. Carter. Price support on 1855
Number ! Wheat is <$2.16 per
bashel and the interest is 3l2
per cent.
Those who are Interested in
wheat price support should stop
in at the county office by Jan.
"a and the qualifications will be
explained. Office hours are Mon
day thru Friday, from 800 a. m
to 4:30 p. m.
1t was also pointed out to
Noble county farmers that agri-
cultural products, such as corn
that is stored on the land where
produced on which a Commodity
Credit corporation loan has been
issued is taxable to the owner.
In other words, there are Il
number Of farmers in this county
who have stored corn on their
farm, on which a loan has been
issued. This corn or other pro-
ducts is taxable and must be
declared
Noble county Auditor, c. r.
Atkinson has received bulletin
TO this effect from Tax Commits
siOner Stanley j. Bowers and in
filing personal returns, it must
be declared.
On this particular storage or
loans. the government eXertS no
control over the agricultural
products in that the farmer has
custody Of it.
For instance, the Noble county
ASC committee has extended a
loan on corn which is stored in
this county but owned by a
Guernsey county farmer. The
corn is taxable and it must be
collected in this county and not
Guernsey.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
LEGAL NOTICE
NOTICE TO DDDERS

Sealed proposals viii be received at
The OFFICE OF THE ADJUTANT
GENERAL. BUILDING IOl, FORT
HAYES, COLUMBUS 10, OHIO until
:Oo p NJ January o. 1856 for furnish
me the material and performing the
labor for the execution and con-
%tructlOn Of the Additions 10 ONO
STATE ARMORY at Caldwell. Ohio.
IN accordance with the plans and
specifications prepared by the En-
Einecring Division, Adjutant Generals
Office and on file I'm the office Of the
Auditor OF State. Columbus, Ohio
Copies of Plans. Specifications and
Proposal Blanks together with any
further information desired may be
secured from the Engineering Divis-
ion, Adjutant Generals Office, Build
ing l0l. Fort Hayc". Columbus. ONO.
Plans and Specifications will be
forwarded upon receipt Of written
request.
Each bid must be accompanied by
the State Form OF Combination
Bidding and Contract Bond in the
sum OF l00lc of the amount oI the
bid.
BIDS shall be sealed and addressed
TO the ADJUTANT GENERALS DE-
PAKTMENT. BUILDING l0l. FORT
HAYES, COLUMBUS, OHIO.
The. Adjutant General reserves the
right 10 reject any ana al! bids.
LEO M. kREBER
AdUItant General
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
ROAD PETITION

The Noble County Commissioners
have received a petition from peti-
TONERS residing in the vicinity OF 1he
proposed Improvement described be
low. in which they respectfulIv rep
resent that the public convenience
and welfare require the establishment
of public road beginning
AT point in county road No. n.
said point being 400 feet southwest
Of the Intersection of county road No
y and the north line of section No
27 in Buffalo township and TunniDg
in a southwesterly direction to the
residence of Rudy L7rrick and there
TO terminate, q distance Of $500 feet
more or less all IN Hect!dE 27. Buffalo
township.
The Noble County Commissioners
have set the viewing date for the
above on Monday. Feb. G. 1856 ard
the hearing date will be held on
Tuesday. Feb. IA, 1856
BY order Of the Noble County Com
IniSsioners.
c. H. Atkinson. Clerk
90. 30-J
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
Sales Tax Regeipis
Show Gain In County
Up 15.4eo Over Same
Period During 1854

For the last six months of
1855 in Noble county, sales tax
receipts showed a gain of 1874
for the corresponding months in
the previous year, according to
State Treasurer Roger w. Tracy.
Total sales tax collected in the
county for these six months
amounted to $73,096.45, compar-
ed to $63, ,29646 in 1854. The state
average gain Of percentage was
1886 or slightly higher than
Noble county.
For the week ending Dec. 81,
Noble county collected $6,459.97
in sales tax compared to $5,13072
for the same week in 1854.
This is just another concrete
indication that business was
much better in this county dur
ing 1855 than for the year pre-
viouS.
According to the comparative
breakdown by counties for gain
or loss in the first half of the
current fiscal year which began
last July !, every county regis
tered a six month increase in
collections except two. Ross
county was off 81 percent and
Pike county was down 37.3 per
cent below last wear. The COM
pletion of the federal govern
ment atomic energy facility in
southern Ohio undoubtedly was
influential in causing the tax
collections TO decrease in some
adjoining areas.
State Treasurer Tracy said
that during the first half of the
year, the three counties with the
highest gains were Geauga, Lake
and Clermont.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
Commissioners Are
Wcrkinu On Bu0qe;

The Noble County commission
ers will be working every day
this week on the 1856 budget
and they plan to have it COM
pleted by next Monday.
Except for three road petitions,
the commissioners transacted
very little routine business with
all their time being devoted to
the budget.
The petitions sought the estab-
hshment Of a public road in
Olive and Buffalo townships.
They set the viewing date for
Monday, Feb. 6 and the hearing
date for Tuesday, Feb. IA.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
ROAD PETITION

The Noble County Commissioners
have received a petition from pet-
TONERS residing in the vicinity OF the
proposed Improvement described
below. in which they respectfully
represent that the public convenience
and welfare require the establish
ment Of a public road. beginning
Al point in township road l08 in
section %. Buffalo township and at
point which is | coo feet southwest
OF the intersection of township road
lO2 and State Route lac in said town
ship and section; running in a south
westerly direction 10 the residence OF
Irvil Groves and there to terminate
for a distance of 1900 feet more or
Jess.
The Noble County Commissioners
have set the viewing date for the
above ON Monday. Feb. o, 1856 and
the hearing date will be held on
Tuesday, Feb. IA 1856.
BY order of the Noble County Com
missioners.
c. r. Atkinson. Clerk
on on 7
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
Edw. |. Merry Again
Heads r. & NJ. Bank

EdW. l.. Merry was again
named president of the Farmers
& Merchants bank, when the
directors held their annual meet
ing, Wednesday evening Mr..
Merry has served as president
Of the bank since it was estab-
lished in 1912.
r. F. Merry is the vice presi-
dent; H. w. Morgareidge, cashier;
Paul G. McGlashan, assistant
cashier and Thelma Rice, assist
ant cashier.
Directors of the bank include
DR.. f. G. Ditch, Edw. l.. Merry,
William B. Schott, r. z. Merry,
VIM. j. Schott, II. W. Morgan
edge and Homer Johnson.
Others employed in the bank
are Thelma Moore, Mary Rad
cliff and Norma Schott.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
County Agent

Continued from page one)
casts and prepared SO news
articles.
Associate agent A. Paul Jonard
devoted 1875 days to All club
work in this county and l04 days
to adult work. He also made III
farm visits and was actively IN
charge of the organization and
work of 81 All clubs. This in
cluded an enrolment Of 20l girls
sand 1870 boys for a total Of $50
projects which were completed.
Perhaps the largest project
undertaken was the construction
of the All barn and show arena
at the Noble county Playground.
1t was completed in 1855 with
200 different people donating
500 hours Of labor. The county
commissioners paid bills amount
ing to $1,733.58 and the All club
council paid out 523.55, which
was obtained thru donations.
The technical report also dis
closed that lime is deficient in
about 70 percent Of the soils
here; there is a phosphate short
age in 80 percent Of the Noble
county soil; contour Of the land
limits the acreage which IS
tillable and pastures are mostly
unimproved and have relatively
low carrying capacity.
Dairy, beef ana sheep produc-
ton is rated in this order as to
their relative importance as
sources Of farm income in the
county.
II was interesting to note that
38 percent of the county farm
income is derived from the dairy
enterprise and there are 940O
milk COWS on the various farms,
1t was reported that milk from
Noble county is moved into five
fluid markets but % percent of
the dollar volume Of dairy pro-
ducts is still moved off the farm
as cream.
Yearly milk production per
COW averaged less than 5000
pounds for the year which
creates the most important prob
lem to Noble county dairynen.
They plan to solve this problem
thru the increased use of artiil-
ciaI discrimination, more herd
production testing, the adop-
tion of better feeding practices
and the Improvement Of pastures
and meadows.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
Local Owners Attend
Merchandise Showing

Mr.. and Mrs. Calvin Menden-
hall, Of Caldwell route 5, at
tended Il Western Auto company
merchandise show at New Castle,
Pa, last Saturday and Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Mendenhall own
and operate the Western As
sociation store on Main street.
Mr.. Mendenhall stated that
more than 1000 items of new
merchandise were displayed at
the show including new lines in
television sets, accessories, freez-
ers and many others.
Mr.. Mendenhall is now one OF
3,5l0 dealers in the Western
Auto organization.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19

change to meet the needs of
changing communities and ways
of living.
Today, each home demonstra-
ton club or group of which there
are II active groups in the
county, has two leaders. These
leaders teach four projects dur
ing the course Of the year. BY
using leaders we are able to
have many more projects during
the year. The above picture
shows a group of leaders" in a
training school On Making Cur
tains and Draperies." In some
cases, the Home Demonstration
Agent teaches the leader train
ing meetings and in others, a
specialist teaches the project
material such as the above pic
ture shows.
This use of leaders allows the
home demonstration agent to
SIJCIu ilpIc liiilc oll SDtCld1
projects such as Uphoistering,
Cotton Dress schools, Sewing
Machine Clinics, Kitchen Plan
ming and Farm and Home Deve-
lopment. The agent teaches one
lesson each project year 10 each
Of the groups.
Each homemaker in Noble
county is invited to be a member
OF group in her community. If
there is no group in your com
munity contact your home de
monStration agent at the county
Extension office in the court
house, and she will be glad to
help organize a group in your
community. Home Demonstration
work is a plan where we share
our ideas with others and learn
many new ones.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
Cub Pack Awards
Given THURSDAY

Cub Scout Packs Nos. One and
Two held a joint meeting Thurs
day evening in the dining room
of the First Church of Christ.
There were A15 scouts in at
tendance in addition to the den
mothers, Mrs. Twila Ball and
Mrs. Hope Webster and the
scout leaders, Ira j. Brandon and
Harold Dyer,
Stephen Ball received his
second and third year pins;
Jimmie Heddleson received a
second year pin and the follow
ing boys received Bobeat badges
and new member awards: Mark
Webster, David Koval, Ronald
Briggs, Bobbie Lorenz, Bobby
Smith, Bud Ramsey. Mike Ball,
Timmy Hupp, John Hazard,
Mark Barnhart, Gary Tilton
Charles Estadt, Gary Lahue and
David McDiffitt. Bob Tarleton
received a Bobcat badge.
Den chiefs are Donald McDlf.
fit and Stephen Ball.
The next meeting will be held
Thursday, February 9 in the din.
ing room of the First Church ot
Christ. This will be a blue and
gold banquet in celebration oI
the birthday Of scouting. A pot
luck dinner will be served at
6:30 .. m.
Cub Pack No. One meets every
Tuesday afternoon between tbs
hours Of 400 and 500 p. ~. in
the home of their leader, Mrs
TWila Ball and Pack No. Two
meets each Wednesday Afternoon
at 800 p. m. in the home Of Mrs
Hope Webster, leader.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
New Auto Plates
For 1856 Received

The new auto plates for 1856
were received Thursday at the
Caldwell Implement Co., where
they will be on sale March /
The plates will feature white
letters on a green background
and will measure 6 by II inches,
two inches longer than the
by 10 inch plates for 1865.
Announcements concerning the
purchase of special numbers will
be made in the near future.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
County Agents To
Appear On WTRF-TV

Noble county Extension Agent
Floyd L. Henderson and Home
Demonstration agent Mabel Sar-
baugh will share honors Satur-
day afternoon when they appear
on television show over
Wheeling, w. Va.
The program will begin
promptly at l:30 p. m, Satur-
day, Jan. 81. Mr.. Henderson will
speak on What Happens to the
Consumers Food Dollar" and
Miss Sarbaugh will be speaking
on Milk In The Family Diet.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT

Case No $3.50
Estate Of Sarah Williams, Deceased.
Notice is herDy given that Herman
Williams OF South Olive, Ohio, has
been duly appointed administrator OF
the Estate Of Sarah Williams. deceased.
late OF Olive Township, Noble County.
Ohio.
Creditors are required TO file their
claim" WITH said tiduciary within four
months.
Dated this 7th day of January. 1856.
Earl p. McGnniS
Probate Judge Of said County
az
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
SINGSPIRATION

The SarahsVitle Free Methodist
church will be the scene Of
another Gospel Singsplration on
Sunday afternoon at 2:30 o'clock
Mrs. Helen Smith will be at the
piano. There will be special
numbers interspersed with the
congregational singing. Rev. Paul
w. Smith is the pastor.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
% 20-J
sF Hp a.
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT
Case No. 6089

Nast mo. bU0J
Estate of Nicholas c. Sorg, Deceased,
Notice is hereby given that Mar
garet Sorg of Route No. /, Caldwell,
Ohio, has been duly appointed Ad-
ministratriX Of the Estate of Nicholas
{. Sorg deceased, late Of Stock Town
ship. Noble County. Ohio.
Creditors are required 10 file their
claims with said tiduciary within four
months.
Dated this 3rd day Of January, 1856.
EaY T. McGinniS
Probate Judge of said County
n8-o4- 80
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
WORK UNIT MEETING

A four-county work unit meet
ing will be held on Wednesday
Jan. 25 at 9:30 a. m. in the Noble
county courthouse. This will be
a meeting of county extension
agent from Morgan, Monroe
/ Washington and Noble counties
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
SfiERIFFS SALE
IN PARTITION
The State of Ohio. Noble County
Common Pleas Court
Case No. 1868
Iva MClba Brooker
Plaintiff.

Plaintiff.
VS.
Pearl KING, James Madison King
Mabel Sklenar. James p. King.
minor and Mary Beth King, minor.
Defendants
Notice IS hereby given. that on
Saturday the 18th day of February.
a. d. 1856. at the hour of 10 80 o'clock
\ NJ. viii offer for sale at public
auction at the west door Of the court
house in Caldwell, Ohio, the following
real estate. situate in the County of
Noble and State OF Ohio, and in the
Village al Caldwell. to-Wit:
Ard being Lots No. 29l and 292.
IA SAID Village of Caldwell. Ohio. The
uIurc described premises are located
al I03 Miller Street. IN the Village
Of Caldwell. Noble County. OHIO.
Appraised at $l0.00O.O0. and cannot
b" sold lOr less than rWO-THIRDS
al tina; amount.
Said premises to be sold as the
property OF the parties to the above
action, on an order ot sale IN Paru-
ton from the Common Pleas Court OF
Noble County. Ohio. and directed t.
u.e. ,ll,. unlirss,sued Sheriff
lGRNS or SALE: 100000 on day OF
s>l" ana D4lanCe on confirmation OF
sa!@ hg Court and delivery OF deed.
Given under my hand this 9th day
OF January. 1856.
DONALD cONAWAY.
Sheriff. Noble County. Ohio.
l.. {. Young and Fred +. Fox. Att'ys
2a-29-30-3 80
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
RETURNED HOME

Mrs. Bertella Rice return
ed to her home on Main street
last Tuesday from the Guernsey
Memorial hospital, Cambridge
Mrs. Rice is recovering from
major surgery.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
ATTEND TAX MEETING

Edwin L. Crum and Charles
l.. Dyer, county tax experts, at
tended an income tax school
held Friday at New Philadelphia.
The school was conducted by
supervisors from the internal
revenue office, Cleveland.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
AMRULANCE A TRIP

Mrs. Floyd Martin of Dexter
City was taken from the office
of DR.. E. G.. Ditch to the Good
Samaritan hospital for obser-.
vation and treatment. The trip
was made in the McVay ambu-
lance on Monday evening.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
SEPARATION FILED

Mere was only one separation
filed in the County Recorders
office last week according TO
Benny Fowler, Recorder. 1t was
James Schockling, separation
from u. S. Air Force.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
INJURED EYE

Jim King Of Cambridge route
3 had a piece of steel removed
from his right eye in the office
of DR.. Ditch Monday morning.
The accident occurred while he
was working at the Cleveland
Graphite Bronze Co.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
NOTICE or APPOINTMENT

Case M. bU60
Estate Of Otto Hupp. Deceased.
Notice Is hereby given that Beda
hupp, of Caldwell, ONO. RED. No. 4,
has been duly appointed executor of
late of Caldwell. RID. No. A. Noble
County, Ohio
Creditors are required TO file their
claims with said iiduciary within
four months.
Dated this 28th day of December,
1855.
EARL p McGINNIS.
Probate Judge of said County
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT

Case No. 6ONI
Estate OF Mary Galayda. Deceased.
Notice is hereby given that George
Galayda, of l94 North St. Clair.
Palnesvllle. Ohio. has been duly ap-
pointed executor OF the estate OF Mary
Gaiayda, deceased, late oi Noble
Township, Noble County Ohio
Creditors are required to file their
claims with said fiduciary within
four mouths
Dated this 28th day OF December.
1858.
Earl. p. McGINNIS,
Probate Judge Of said County
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
BUYS PROPERTY

Mr.. and Mrs. Edsel Reed have
purchased the William Moore
property on Mill street, occupied
until this week by Mr.. and Mrs.
Paul Moore and son.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
IN HOSPITAL

Mrs. Mabel Edwards was re-
moved from her home in Belle
Valley to the Marietta Memorial
hospital Saturday evening for
observation and treatment. The
trip was made in the McVay
ambulance.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
ENTERS HOSPITAL

Mrs Ida Morris, Dexter City,
who has been i'll at her home for
some time, has entered Marietta
Memorial hospital for treatment
and observation.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
IN HOSPITAL

Mrs. Edith Price, of Macks-
burg, was taken to the Marietta
Osteopathic hospital Friday in
the McVay ambulance. Mrs. Price
is undergoing treatment
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
Home Demonstration Program Takes On
Added PRESTIGE In Noble County Area

This is the beginning of series of pictures and stories which
will Home Demonstration Program"
When Home work first
County, the taught lessons
have progressed down through the
home demonstration work like ANYTHING else has had
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
DESCRIPTION

! & 2 NV u f3
and more particularly described as
the deep coal" in and under the
following described premises:
Situated in the Township Of
Olive, County OF Noble and State
OF Ohio. and known as being the
Northeast Quarter Of the North
west quarter, the North half of
the Southeast quarter Of the
Northwest quarter. and that part
of the Northwest quarter of the
Northwest quarter OF Section pa
Township 6, Range 8. bounded
and described a. follows:
Commencing at a point on the
South line of said Northwest
quarter of the Northwest quarter
of Section -. Is rods West Of the
Southeast corner Thereof, thence
East along said South line. Is
rods TO said Southeast corner of
the Northwest quarter of the
thence North along the East line
Of said Northwest quarter OF the
Northwest quarter of Section "a,
90 rods thence IN 4 SOuth#esterly
direction to the place OF begin
ming.
Said premises contain in all sixty
three iG2j acres. be the same more
or i@sa. Sut subject TO all legal high
Wsys.
Said premises appraised at $4,000
and cannot be sold for less tnan Two
thirds OF that amount
Terms of Sale:
CASH in .and on day Of sale.
DONALD CONAWAY,
Sheriff, Noble County Ohio.
Fred +. Fox-Prosecutng Attorney
rs 26 70 23 ~
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
SHERIFPS SALE OF
REAL ESTATE.

State OF Ohio. Noble County
Common Pleas Court
Case No. 1854
A. r, Hicks, Treasurer of
Noble County. Ohio,
Plaintiff.
vs.
Cora McC!eary. ct. al.
DESCENDANTS
In pursuance Of an Order of Sale
In the above entitled action. l win
offer for sale at public auction at
the west door OF the Court House. in
Caldwell, Ohio, in the above named
January, 1856. at 1000 o'clock a. m,
the real estate described on the tax
duplicate for Olivo Township, Cald-
well School District tCoal Property
az follows:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-01-19
FINANCIAL REPORT OF

III. \ TOW NSEi'
for the year ending December 81, 1855
Tax Valuation ST6l U25 90
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1956-12-21
@ Ii M P S E S
TIL E P A S T
By CAROLYN LLOYD

Tired of the traditional turkey
dinner for Christmas Then take
your pick from some of the tradi-
tional dinners of other countries.
You may, of course detect a slight
lack of enthusiasm on the part of
your family; and it might be wise
not to reveal your plans until after
YOU are sure your gift has been
purchased, but if you are the reck-
less type, go ahead.
Should you decide to go Polish
for Christmas, the main dish will
be cod or pickerel. If Norwegian
and Swedish ideas appeal, try a
Goldfish soaked in I've; or perhaps
you would prefer a Czechoslavak-
ian carp baked in spicy dark
sauce. If, however, you feel that
your family might balk at the idea
of fish for Christmas, go English
and surprise them with whole
pig served complete with head and
an apple in the mouth. AS last
resort, there is the Bulgarian dish
of goose baked in a bed of sauer-
kraut. With that, l suggest serv-
ing of bicarbonate of soda.
However YOU observe the holt