davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1956-12-17
Toxic Theory Cited
In Schizophreniu
By the Associated Press

DR.. Carl Gustav Jung, the
noted psychotherapist. told Voice
of America listeners today that
.schizophrenia. the most common
mental disease, may be caused
by some poisonous matter in the
human system.
Speaking in the United States
Information Agency's Frontiers
of knowledge" series, DR.. Jung
said experience with some new
drugs used to treat mental pa
tients-he mentioned mescaline
- definitely encourages the
theory that schizophrenic symp-
toms are toxic in origin"
Schizophrenia is marked by
loss of contact with reality and
Idisintegration Of the personality
DR.. Jung said a toxic cause
for the disease might have its
roots in some organic and local
breakdown perhaps physiologi-
cal change triggered because the
brain cells were subjected to
greater stress than they could
handle.
Evening star., 1956-12-17
Eisenhower and Nehru Go
To Gettysburg for To|ks

exist together without aggres-
SION"
Mr.. Nehru said conflict had oc-
CURED in Egypt and in Hungary
because of external pressures
against those countries"
Points of Agreement Stressed
The Red China problem is one
OF several major issues on which
Mr.. Eisenhower and Mr.. Nehru
will find themselves in disagree
nent.
There was a 26-minute delay
in the arrival of the usually pre-
else Columbine. A combination
of bad weather and an emer-
gency landing of an Air Force
BIS which had developed an
oil leak set the arrival behind
Crash trucks and fire fighting
equipment roared onto the con-
crete runway to meet the B25,
based at nearby Boiling Air
Force Base, but they were not
needed. The welcoming delega-
ton Stomped its feet to keep
warm during the interval.
Mr.. Nehru told Mr.. Dulles that
the Columhine had circled over
head for about 90 minutes until
the landing was permitted.
Evening star., 1956-12-17
Zhukov and ShepiIov Fly
To Warsaw for Talks

mittee chosen at the Soviet
Communist Party Congress last
February this way: gs
At the extreme right are hard
line" or orthodox Stalinist"
Communists centered around
Party Second Secretary Mikhail
Suslov and Deputy Premier v. M.
Molotov. They favor a thorough
ly tough policy, maintaining
strictest control over all aspects
OF life in the Soviet bloc.
In the center are Party Boss
Nikita Khrushchev and Premier
Nikolai Bulganin, who have at
tempted to ride the wave of So
called liberalization" in Russia
and the satellites but have back
tracked toward hard policies
since the outbreaks in East Eu-
rope.
At the left is a faction headed
by former Premier Georgi NAL
enKov that advocates a soft
line" of more concessions to pop
ular demands.
Outside the political factions,
protection of the Soviet army's
interests will be demanded by
Defense Minister Georgi Zhukov.
The coming. meeting may or
may not make spectacular de-
cisions," Mr.. Whitney wrote.
Even if it does, they may or
may not become public or ap-
parent for some time. One thing
seems likely: The most impor-
tant man there will probably be
zhukov because he has the army
behind him. The partY poll
ticianS will probably be COM
peting for his approval"
Evening star., 1956-12-17
Continued From First PAGE

NuHtiHueu from First Pag(
ment OF the committee meeting
and none was expected until the
session was over. Mr.. Shepilov
recently told correspondents:
There is no secret about Cen
trail Committee meetings. We
always issue a communicate when
its over"
From what the Soviet press
has been talking about most in
recent weeks, observers here be-
lieved the committees agenda
included:
/. The recent events in Hun
gary, Poland and Yugoslavia and
their effect on the process of de-
Stallnlzation. A decision on
whether to tighten or relax the
Kremlin's grip on the satellites
could stem from the discussion
4 2. Possible changes in the
SsMoscoW leadership.
8. Housing - Discussions of
this perennial shortage have ap-
peared frequently of late in the
Soviet press.
4. Production of consumer
goods-the old problem of heavy
industry and arms production
VS.. goods to make life easier,
such as refrigerators and tele-
vision sets.
Observers in the West see
chances of a no-holds-barred
struggle for power in the Central
Committee meeting.
Associated Press Writer Thom-
as P. Whitney, a former corre-
spondent in Moscow. described
the lineup in the Central Com
Evening star., 1956-12-17
Idaho Jurist Is Found
Dead. Pistol Nearby

CALDWELL, Idaho, Dec. II
tP.-Idaho Supreme Court JUS
tice Donald B. Anderson Of Cald-
we'll was found dead today with
two bullet wounds in his head.
Sheriff's Office said the body
was found about $50 yards of
U. S Highway 30. one-half mile
west Of Caldwell. His car was
nearby. A pistol was found near
the body.
Justice Anderson, So served
with the Federal Bureau Of In
vestigation during World War Il,
Evening star., 1956-12-17
$500, 900 Fire Destroys
z Tobacco Warehouses

REIDSVILLE. N. c.. Dec. II
(P).-Two tobacco warehouses,
Smothers No. and No. 2. burned
here today. Unofficial estimates
Of loss range UP to one-half mil
lion dollars.
In addition to the buildings,
considerable amounts of tobacco,
trucks and equipment in both
buildings were destroyed. Com
panies losing tobacco included
r. j. Reynolds. Liggett g. Myers.
Virginia Tobacco Co. and Di-
brazil Brothers.
The warehouses we're owned
by Tom Smothers. Garland
Smothers and j. M. Smoth-
ers. jr.
Evening star., 1956-12-17
Reds Move to Restore
Relations With japan

TOKYO, Dec. II R.-Sergei
Tikhvinsky, chief Of Russia's
fishery mission in Tokyo, today
was named charge d'affaires Of
the Soviet Embassy in Japan.
Mr.. Tikhvinsky's appointment
was a major step toward resto-
ration of normal diplomatic re-
lations after ratification Of the
Japan-Soviet peace agreement.
Evening star., 1956-12-17
Continued From First Page

continued From First Pag(
people and the government, Mr..
Eisenhower said. 1T Is a privi-
lege and an honor to welcome
you to this land-to this house. y
He added the hope that you
find your trip here most enjoy
able-that you and your daugh-
ter will have a visit. that is full
of interest. We thank you for
coming"
Mr.. Nehru, clad in white
Ijodhpurs and a black coat re-
piled that he. too. had been
looking forward to this visit
for a long time" He added he
was happy teo be not only your
guest, Mr.. President, but among
the American people who are so
very friendly and hospitable. +"
He expressed regret that my
visit is short one"
The Prime Minister and Mrs.
Gandhi then Joined President
and Mrs. Eisenhower for lunch,
an informal affair attended also
by the Presidents son, Maj.
John Eisenhower. his daughter
in-law and Mrs. Eisenhower's
mother. Mrs. John Sheldon Doud.
Mr.. Nehru's first serious dis
Ieussion came later in the after
noon, when SecretarY pf State
!, Dulles visited him at the Blair
House. The conversations lasted
for more than an hour. There
was no immediate indication OF
the subjects they covered,
Warren Gives Dinner
After meeting the Indian COM
munity in Washington. Mr.
Nehru and his daughter attended
a dinner given by Supreme Court
Chief Justice Earl Warren.
After their Gettysburg farm
conversations today, Mr.. Eisen-
hover and Prime Minister Nehru
will have another two hours to-
gether tomorrow morning on the
drive back to Washington.
The Indian leaders schedule
for Tuesday calls for lunch with
Vice President Nixon. a recep-
tion at Indian Ambassador G. L
Mehta'S residence to meet the
Washington diplomatic commu-
nifty in the early evening, and Z
O'Clock state dinner with Secre-
tary and Mrs. Dulles at the Pan
American Union. At 11:l5 pm
Mr.. Nehru will give a 15-minute
radio-television address to the
Nation.
/ Wednesday evening the Prime
Minister will give a dinner fol
President and mrs. Eisenhower
Thursday morning the visiting
Indian party will fly to New York
India's Role a Bridge
! Discussing the aims of his trip
in a talk at the Indian Embassy
last night, Mr.. Nehru recalled
the trip of Chou En-lai, Premier
of Red China, to India. He said
Mr. Chou had received a warm
welcome in India and added:
IF the President Of the United
States were to come to India
and / hope he will. we will give
him an equally great welcome. "
Mr.. Nehru described India.
role in international affairs a;
being that of a bridge between
nations with conflicting inter.
ests. Referring to his policy Of
norallgnment with either Of tht
great power blocs,. he said "ws
do not SIT on the fence but w
reserve the right to act inde,
pendently."
Countries have TO agree no
to interfere with one another.
he declared. ito keep friendship
'and to give friendship and u
Evening star., 1956-12-17

Egypt into Soviet-dominated
bases"
The group also urged that the
United States call for the con-
tinued stationing of United Ma
tions troops in Egypt until
Evening star., 1956-12-17

completion Of arrangements for
the assured use of the Sues
Canal" and "the removal of those
conditions which have led to the
repeated violations Of the Arab
Israeli armiStice."
Evening star., 1956-12-17
9 in 10 Churcheoers
BELONG to 1o Fuiths

& NEW YORK--Although the
people, of the United States are
probably offered a wider choice
Of religious worship in both form
and substance than in any other
country, nearly three fourths of
the churches and almost 80 per
cent of church. members are at
tached to the 10 largest denomi-
nations.
And about 200 denominations
have only about 2 per cent of
the total number Of church
members.
Evening star., 1956-12-17
Eisenhowers Greet
Compfire Girls
BY the Associated Pres

By Nhe AsSoclated FFeSs
President and Mrs. Eisenhower
have sent Christmas greetings to
the 100000 Campfire Girls.
The Presidents m essa G e
addressed to National Director
Martha F. Allen yesterday said:
"The spirit of helpfulness
which lies at the heart of the
Campfire Girl program is 9
splendid foundation for gooc
citizenship and a fine expression
of the Christmas message oi
peace and good will -"
Evening star., 1956-12-17
BOMBERS
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
that steps be taken to prevent
future violations OF the state
frontiers of the USSR by Amer
ican aircraft"
Omitted States Air Force Of
ficials in Japan. where B-57s
have been stationed since last
January, said they had no
knowledge Of any such flight
as the Russians described
Over Big Soviet Base
The Russian note said the three
American planes few over the
area Of the big Siberian naval
base December II in the early
afternoon.
Pine weather and good visi-
bility prevailed in the area. pre-
cluding the possibility that the
pilots lost their way" the note
declared. It contended the fight
"can be regarded only as a pre-
meditated action Of the U. S.
military authorities with obvious
reconnaissance purposes.
The note gave no indication OF
any action taken by Soviet de-
fense forces against the planes
But 1t concluded that "in the
event Of a recurrence re-
sponsibility for the consequences
OF such violations will rest
Sauarely on the Government Of
the u S. A."
Plane Shot Down in 81
Two Soviet MIG fighters shot
down a United States Navy pa
troll plane of vladlyostok Sep
tember 4, 1854 and the SovietS
charged the plane had flown over
Siberia. Nine OF the 10 men
aboard we're rescued The United
States denied the Russian charge
o. trespaSSlng and said the plane
Was over international waters
Tho Russians last July charged
thsi American planes had flown
three times over Western Russia
snr that some OF the fights had
penetrated about zoo miles oyer
thc sd si territory. The Uni ID
State. 80 denied those char 5
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1956-11-09
FRED w. LEWARK DIES AT
KNOTS L.; MACS HID. NATIVE

Fred Woodson Lewark, 81, hus-
band of Mrs. Frederick Waterfield
Lewark and son of the late Lew
is Lester Lewark, died at the resi-
dence, Knots Island.
Besides his wife and mother, he
is survived by two daughters
Misses Alice w. Lewark and Mary
E. Lewark; two sons, Joe Earl
Lewark and Ralph W. Lewark, all
of Knots Island; four sisters,
Mrs. Edith Bowden of Norfolk,
Mrs. Essie Webster of Great
Bridge, Mrs. Lethia Ferguson and
Mrs. Amanda Payne, both of Nor
folk; two brothers, Roy w. Lew
ark Of Harbinger, and Claud Lew
ark of Norfolk; four grandchii-
dren.
Mr.. Lewark was a native OF
Mays Head and had been a resi-
dent of Knots Island for 33 years.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1956-11-09
MRS. BURRUS TO VISIT IN
LOUISIANA THIS MONTH

Mrs. Kate Austin Burrus OF Hat
teras plans visit to Louisiana
this week to visit her son, M. Sgt.
D. H. Austin who has recently
been given command of pleasure
boat, the Q-23 which is stationed
at Cameron, La. This boat is re-
served for deep sea fishing by mil
itary personnel. She will be ac-
companied by her son, Bert, who
is o nihs way t oSan Antonio,
Texas, and has been home for 30
Swiss mothers in the Canton OF
Valais carry their babies on top
of their heads. The baby is truss
ed inside a wooden cradle, which
rests on q thick cushion perched
on the mothers head. With her
hands thus freed, the woman does
her knitting as she joys up and
down steep rocky paths, the Ma
tional Geographic Society says.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1956-11-09
DEMOCRATS in DARE COUNTY
TAKE JOLT AS EISENHOWER
CARRIES NINE OF is PRECINTS
Republican Strength Manifested in Commission
ers Race; Ike's Majority in County 1873; Total
Lack OF Activity by Democrats in tuesday
Election; Fairly Large Vote Cast

The smugness of many Demo-
Gratis in Dare County who have
been taking for granted that the
party is invincible got a severe
jolt Tuesday when nine out of 16
precincts went for Eisenhower,
and he wound up with 1873 major
ity over Adlai Stevenson. Ike got
ia vote of 1923; Stevenson $40.
Likewise, in the only contest in
the county, and one not fought
hard was the vote of Republican
Victor Daniels, with 1913 votes
against Democratic incumbent fer
County Commissioner Lawrence
SWAIN who got 921, majority
of only SO. Daniels got every
vote in East Lake precinct and
carried also Wanchese, Hatteras.
Rodanthe, Duck, Kill Devil Hills,
and Avon.
On the ticket, but with no CAM
paign made, Sumner Scarbor-
ough, seeking to GUST Ellis Gray
for the Board of Education, got
GAG votes while Gray got 1904.
Representative r. Bruce Ether
idge, and four members of tie
Board of Commissioners who had
no opposition carried the strength
of their ticket, normally some
1400 votes of those cast.
The voters of the Dare Beaches
Sanitary District decided to drop
the two members of the board
who sought reelection. R. E. Jor-
dan, and C. A. York. They elected
0. c. Sanderlin of Kitty Hawk,
Pat Bayne of Mays Head and w.
H. Smith of Kitty Hawk.
Governor Hodges got a vote in
Dare of 1886 votes, while his
Republican opponent, Kyle Hayes,
got 426 votes. Congressman Her
bert Bonner got 1871 votes
against 1913 for Republican Rat
cliff.
The largest vote was cast at
Manteo box which gave Stevenson
272 votes and Eisenhower 259;
Swain 339 votes, Daniels ia. DAN
iels got his biggest vote at his
home box of Wanchese, 159 TO
SWANS SO. Bonner led the ticket
in Manteo, getting 422 votes to
80 for Ratcliff.
Too late for this week, the COM
plete returns by precincts will be
published next week.
Democrats Disappointed
While disappointment was ex-
pressed by many Democrats at
Dare's being about the only coun-
ty east of Raleigh which vent
Republican, it was no more than
should have been expected. An in
See ELECTION, Page Four
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1956-11-09
FUNERAL KENNETH BAUM
HELD AT KITTY HAWK

Funeral services for Kenneth Lee
Roy Baum were held Monday aft
ernoon at 2 pm. at the Kitty Hawk
Methodist Church by the pastor,
Rev. w. H. Montgomery, and Rev.
]. D. Young, pastor of the Ann st.
Methodist Church of Beaufort. Mr..
Baum, a Chief Boatswain of the U.
S. Coast Guard was officer in
charge of Fort Macon Station, and
died Friday at the Morehead City
hospital after a short illness. He
was 81 years old,
Burial with military honors was
held at the Austin cemetery. The
pail bearers were Julian Gray,
Henry Peel, Erie G. Bragg, IT. E.
Hunt, ]. C. Daniels, Wilbur Simp-
son, all chief warrant officers of
the Coast Guard active or retired.
The body lay in state at Twiford
Funeral Home in Manteo until time
for services.
Mr.. Baum was a native of Kitty
Hawk, the son of the late Ellsworth
and Adelia Owens Baum. He was
the husband of Mrs. Shirley Baum.
He is survived by his wife and
three children: Mrs. E. w. Chapel
of Norfolk and sons Nelson Ondra,
USAF, and Kenneth Jr. of the
home; a sister, Mrs. Theron Corbell
of Kitty Hawk, and a half-brother,
Isaac Baum of Petersburg, Va,
and by one grandson.
He had served in the Coast
Guard % years, and beside his
service at Fort Macon and other
stations, he served on the USS
Bayfield, during the invasion Of
Normandy and Southern France.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1956-11-09
CATHOLIC LADIES TO HOLD
RUMMAGE SALE IN MANTEO

The Ladies of St. Cecelia's Altar
and Gift Society of Holy Redeemer
Church of Kill Devil Hills, will
hold a rummage and thrift sale
Saturday morning, November 10th
at 10 am. to pm. in the COM
munity building in Manteo.
The purpose of the sale is to
raise funds for church activities
and improvements. Recently the
church gave a television set.
Chances were taken mainly by
tourists who came to the coast dur
ing the summer. The winner of the
set was a tourist from Coral
Gables, Fla.
Taking part in the sale to be
held Saturday will be the following
members of this society: Mrs.
Harold Glynn, Mrs. Isabel Murphy,
Mrs. Vivian Ryder, Mrs. H. A.
Greet, Jr., Mrs. Beatrice Lewark,
Mrs. George Sides, and Mrs. Julian
Oneto.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1956-11-09
DETERMINED TO WORK FOR
ALLIGATOR TOLL BRIDGE
Small Group to Urge State to Bring
Tolls Back to the Southern
Albemarle Region
By AYCOCK BROWN

If efforts fail for the construc-
ton of free bridges across ALI
gator River on U. S. "a and the
Cape Fear River on u. S. II at
Wilmington, a joint committee of
the Southern Albemarle and Cape
Fear regions wilI ask the North
Carolina General Assembly to APP
prove a bill that will enable bonds
to be issued, proceeds from which
will be used for the construction
of toll bridges at these two sites,
it was announced by Melvin R.
Daniels, president of the Southern
Albemarle Association.
The proposed action for con-
struction of the bridges, toll or
free, was taken at a meeting of the
executive committee of the associ-
alton in Belhaven last week.
Daniels also stated that shortly
after the current elections, county
representatives in the General As
sembly from Dare, Tyrrell, Wash
ington and New Hanover would go
to Raleigh and confer with Cover
nor Luther Hodges relative to the
two bridges. These county repre-
sentatives include R. Bruce Ether
idge of Dare, Lewis Combs, Tyr
rell; DR.. J. M. Phelps, Washing
ton; and Addison Hewlett, Jr., of
New Hanover.
I" Already the State Highway and
Public Works Commission has con-
Quoted initial planning for the two
bridges by making test pile driv-
ings and other surveys" said DAN
See SAA, Page Four
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1956-11-09
DELEGATES TO ATTEND
FOREST FIRE MEETING

Approximately 60 delegates
from eight northeastern counties
will attend the Governors Confer
ence on forest fire prevention in
Raleigh Wednesday, Nov. ID, it
was stated in Manteo this week
following a checkup with county
farm agents in Dare, Hyde, Tyr
rell, Chowan, Perquimans, Pasquo-
tank, Camden and Currituck. The
farm agents of the various coun-
ties are serving as co-chairmen on
travel arrangements for persons
planning to attend the conference
which begins at 1880 o'clock in the
morning and concludes at 3 o'clock
the same afternoon with an inter-
mission at noon for the delegates
to enjoy a gigantic free barbecue
luncheon.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1956-11-09
SAMUEL AVERY PERRY, SO,
DIES; KITTY HAWK NATIVE

Samuel Avery Perry SO, died
Thursday night at 6 o'clock in
Manteo following long illness.
He was a native of Kitty Hawk
and had lived in Dare County all
of his life. He was the son of the
late Dempsey and Belinda Tillett
Perry and husband of the late
Levetta Rogers Perry. He was a
member of the Primitive Baptist
Church in Kitty Hawk.
He is survived by four daugh-
ters, Mrs. Beatrice Midget of
Norfolk, Mrs. Bell Parker Of Mays
Head, Mrs. Truxton Midget of
Kitty Hawk and Mrs. Ernest Hay
wood of Kill Devil Hills; two sons,
Walter D. Perry of Kill Devil
Hills and Jesse Perry Of Kitty
Hawk; one brother, Zenith Perry
of Kitty Hawk, ID grandchildren
and 10 great grandchildren.
Funeral services were conducted
Sunday afternoon at $3.50 at the
graveside in the Austin Cemetery
in Kitty Hawk.
Long known as one of the pillars
and landmarks Of the community,
Mr.. Perry's passing viii be widely
noticed. His funeral was conducted
at the graveside Sunday after
noon by Elder ]. p. Tingle of the
Primitive Baptist church, assisted
by Elders G. G. Jerethan and ]. S.
Connor Of Portsmouth, Va.
"WhiIe Sorrow Encompasses Us
Around" and asleep in Jesus
were sung. The casket was covered
with a pall of red and white car
nations and ferns. The active pail
bearers were nephews Of Mr..
Perry: HalIett and Colon Perry,
Elton Twiford, Erwin Hines, Ed
ridge Beacham, Willie Rogers and
A. ID. Baum.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1956-11-09
COUNTY BOARD SERVES
NOTICE ON AUDITOR
Dare Commissioners Minutes Show Aud.
II Not Made for Past
Two Years

Although the Grand Jury week
before last put in their report just
what they were told, that audits
of county affairs in Dare are reg
ularly made and on file for people
to see, the minutes of the Board of
Commissioners this week show that
no audits have been made for two
years, just as we have been telling
in these columns. Up to date audits
have not only not been made, but
contrary to law, no audits have
been published by the county
Board during the past five years.
This week the Board put it in their
minutes to order the County ac-
countant to stop paying out money
to R. o. Howard, the contract audi
tor, and also to notify the auditor
that the contract will be null and
void unless the audits are COM
plete and in the hands of the Board
not later that January 9Th next.
The minutes say the audits, accord
ing to contract should be completed
by October 1 each year.
The Board voted to remit tax
penalties for failure to list against
Mrs. Alwilda Culpepper and Sher-
man Culpepper of Mays Head on
the ground that they were in Flor
ida at tax listing time this year
and had left word with Register
of Deeds Daniels to list their taxes
and he forgot to do so.
The Board also RENTED SIS tax
es on the C. C. Miller estate of
Buxton on the ground that the
property involved had been bought
by the National Park Service.
A. H. Ward Jr. of Manteo was
named a director of the Dare
County Tourist Bureau succeeding
Gordon Kellogg who resigned.
1t was ordered that three trans
formers of the Manteo Airport be
sold to Roanoke Utilities, for $3.50
and rent charged against them for
the past ten years while in use by
the company be cancelled. Manager
Wallace Gray was instructed to
settle with the utilities company
for a long. standing light bill at
the airport.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1956-11-09
ANEEKLY REVIEW OF CIVIL DEFENSE ACTIVITIES
M NORTH CAROLINA AND DARE COUNTY

be directed by DR.. w. w. Johnston
of the Dare, Hyde and Currituck
counties health department and
DR.. Wallace w. Harvey of Fear
ing Memorial Clinic in Manteo.
In discussing the civil defense
programs and the team of Gum
and Trew have been doing plenty
of that before civic clubs, in
schools and elsewhere, Gum said,
For sometime the strategic posi-
ton of Dare with respects to the
effects of any national or military
emergency has been realized.
Therefore the current program
which is gaining considerable mo-
mentum, is being developed to aid
and abate the potential threat that
could be created by any unforeseen
catastrophe situation.