davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1956-01-25

l. Its capital city Is SardJeVO,
considered a great danger
because of the other Slav peo-
pie subjugated under the
domination of the dual mon
arch and someone had to pay
for that threat.
Thus began World War 1!
In Center Of Yugoslavia
A look at the map shows
na-Hercegovina to be sit
uated virtually in the center
of Yugoslavia.
Sarajevo, as we said, is the
showplace of the people of
that Republic. It's fascinating
mosques, Turkish b aza a r s
and predominantly Moslem
population enthrall the visi-
tor from the other side of the
Atlantic.
The women here have
discarded the wearing of
the veil in recent years.
But otherwise they wear
the same type of pictur-
esque clothes as did their
grandmothers.
Jajce Is another coforful
ancient and historic commu'
nifty in Bosnia.
It's beauties are too numer
GUS to mention here, so we
will let our 1866 Campaign
victors enjoy Jajce for them
selves when they visit Bosns
in August.
Mother Nature Generous
Bosna-Hercegovina was no
forgotten by Mother Nature
over the years.
It's natural wonders, it
monuments of history an(
culture, and the variegatiol
of the picturesque types ant
costumes of the people make
this one of the most interest
ing lands on the Continent.
No matter in which di-
rection one chooses to tour
this part of Yugoslavia, ex-
otto scenery meets the eye
of the visitor on all sides
of Bosna-Hercegovina.
The scenery here is inter
; rupted only by settlement
and monuments, which ar
marks of the various civiliza
tions that intersected tn
country through centurie
and are still felt in man,
quarters.
But new industrial project
have entered the picture her
since World War II, thank
to the rich natural resource
of this thriving Republic i
Yugoslavia.
: Thus the tourist sees tn
very old and the very new
all picturesque
Yours For $50 Points!
Sparkling m o u n al
, streams, rivers and majesti
, waterfalls dot the landscap
of Bosna-Hercegovina.
t So do deep valleys an
l dense, dark green forests ric
: in game. In fact, many Euro
i peans consider this to be
Hunters Paradise" and fre
quent it in season.
What will impress the
CFU's August Campaign
Group Party the most here
is the oriental influence
shown in the architecture
of the villages and towns
and the way of life of a
great part of the inhabi-
: tants.
Here and there the GrOu
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1956-01-25

spot in the history of the worl
itself the fourth largest cen-S
ter of population in Yugosla-
via.
The census figures of
1853 pegged at 135,657 the
city population.
That would make Sarajevo
larger, according to 1850
USA census statistics, than
such American cities as Tam
pa, Florida, Albany, New
York, Canton, Ohio, Trenton,
New Jersey, or Austin, Tex
as, to mention a few.
Mixture Of East, West
Sarajevo lies in a valley
protected on all sides by tow
ering mountains.
Flowing through the city is
the Miljacka River. Numer-
GUS bridges, some ancient,
many new, span the Miljacka.
Here is a city which grew
under the influence of two
different cul lures, one
whose architecture displays
an interesting blend of the
East and West.
The old part of Sarajevc
with its small oriental houses
and shops, it's narrow streets
and it's picturesque market
squares, is in striking con
trast to the modern portion
of the city, which has pro
gressed greatly since the enc
of World War II.
Mosque OF Husrefbeg
Those Campaign victor'
who come to visit here il
August of 1856 will enjoy al
especially beautiful panorama
of Sarajevo from the nearb.
mountain of Trebevic.
They will gaze down OF
grass-green roofs, hundred
of slender minarets, grea
bronze doors and churc]
steeples.
A visiting must" in Sara
jevo is the former City Hal,
built years ago in the Moor
ish style of architecture. TIC
day this building houses tn
National Library, the Cit
Museum and the Museum Q
the Peoples Revolution.
Nearby is the famed
Mosque of Husrefbeg, erec-
ted in the 10Th Century by
Gazi Husrefbeg, then the
Vizier of Bosnia. 1t is the
most beautiful edifice in
what is considered the old
part of Sarajevo.
The Mosque is adorne
with oriental motifs and rar
Persian rugs. A well in tn
center of the grounds accent
it's shady courtyard of man
years standing.
Cradle Of World War l
Students of history kno'
Sarajevo as the birthplace
of World War I.
It was here in 1914 ths
Gavrilo Princip, a Serbia
and a native of Bosnia, assas
sinated the Austro-Hungaria
Archduke Franc Ferdinand.
Although the monarchy
of those days was already
contemplating conquest OF
Serbia, this incident in Sa.
rajevo provided the Aus
tro-Hungarian Empire with
the necessary pretext, OF
excuse, for declaration OF
war against Serbia.
Serbia's existence to- tn
already badly disunited Au!
tro-Hungarian Empire wa
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1956-01-25

HISTORIC Shown, at top Is the modern part OF the City
of Saraevo in BosnaHercegovna at bottom the old very
quaint and coloru other side of this community Yugo
sava. Noted in history he Birthplace Of World War
L." Sara evO is the list of the cities to be visited next
August by the Croatan Fraterna Unions 1856 Lets Visit
Yugoslava!" Membership Campaign Grand Prize Award
Winners no qualify victors need $50 Campaign Points by
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1956-01-25

We first went to Croatia, former homeland OF many
present-day members the Croaan Fraternal Union Next
came Serbia And last week Slovena each occasion
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20

half
his plane down LIE Boug outside years
aLndbergh arrival in Paris the film, Spirit
the Bottom
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20
BY JAY CARMODY
Drama Editor of The Star

NEW .YORK-The most de-
lightful way to meet Sir Carol
Reed. the wizard film director,
would be after a brief1ng by his
wife, Lady Penelope Reed.
So much more than anyone
else, she is best informed on
the very human quality of
England's genius moviemaKer.
That he is a pushover, for in
stance, for birds and animals.
Even pigeons, a bird that
many of Sir Carols fellow
men find less than lovable.
Also that her husband is a
movie addict who is always
deeply interested in, and sell
dom vocally critical of, other
mems movies.
HE always seems to be
bringing home pigeons, she
says. HE buys them at the
pet store, brings them home,
and then hasn't the firmness
to keep them Gagged long
enough to learn their new adj
dress. He releases them and,
Of course, they fly back to the
pet shop to which he goes the
next week to buy them back
again. He has quite an invest
ment in apparently the same
. flock of pigeons.
It's a Reed First
Sir Carol is here with Lady
Reed, briefly, in behalf of his
latest film, "Trapeze." It is his
first picture made under Hol-
lywood auspiceS-for the new
producing firm of Harold
Hecht and Burt Lancaster.
They found each other quite
mutually agreeable, as fate
might have been intimating
when it threw them together.
How fate did this, the tall,
blandly twinkling Englishman
describes to a coffee compan-
ion in his Sherry Netherlands
suite.
Agreeable coincidence, the
whole thing" he says. II had
read Max Catto's novel, The
Killing Frost and it struck
me at once as excellent film
material. But it obviously
would cost much more than
I've had, or learned to spend
on pictures. I laid it aside,
as one of those things it
would be fine to do, If
Came A Gable
More than a year passed
when I got a cablegram from
Harold Hecht asking me to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20
All That Sweetness
Gals Martha Scott

life playing variants of the
same role over and over.
Not Miss Scott, who is a
skilled and talented crafts
man.
Money isn't security" she
said. "You have to figure out
what you really want to do
with your few hours on earth,
and it does come down to a
matter of hours - even min
utes.
How can an actress grow
in her trade unless she plays
a variety of roles that demand
more and more from her? The
trouble is that producers some
times are afraid to take a
chance. They're afraid the
public might not like you in a
new role"
But Martha is more than
willing to take chances. Just
recently she has been. In her
See BOYLE, Page E-4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20
THE PASSING SHOW
Carol Reed Tells
AGood ale, Too

read the novel. ! cabled back
that already had read it. was
as enthusiastic as he about it.
Well, he had the money and
here we are"
Sir Carol; a towering, rudy
type looks more as if he might
be turning 40 than so next
December 81. He talks easily
and rangily about his exper-
fence, which has been dramatic
if not so much so as his
movies ("Odd Man Out" 1.-THE
Third Man." Fallen IDOL"
etc..
A few of the subjects that
side into a talk with him in
clude Gina Lollobrigida, Orson
Welles. writers, writing, actors
and the respect due them, and
the virtues of shooting film
on location instead Of in the
more orderly studios as in the
past.
OF Miss Lollobrigida who
gives her best performance in
"Trapeze," he is delighted to
report that she is no actress
willing to rest on her visible
laurels.
More Than Beauty
IT have found few perform
ers more earnest" he says. II
read her the partial script
of the film at her home in
Rome. in English naturally. 1t
is not a language in which she
is at home, but her husband
is, relatively so. From the
first sentence, she wanted to
understand the character
thoroughly. When a detail
eluded her. I would explain it
to her husband, who under
stands English. and he would
amplify in Italian. In a mere
10 days. later when the script
was ready, she and her English
coach had the dialogue worked
out to perfection.
"She is quick, ambitious and
Responsiveness things to be
when you are also beautiful"
Blamelessly, to be sure, writ
ers turn out to be the big
problem of director
types such as Sir Carol.
Stories" he says, ARE so
hard to come by. 1t is amaz-
ing when you consider the
mass of published fiction. If
only more writers, the compe-
tent ones, would think of the
movie camera instead of the
printing press when they set
to work. Oh. ! understand
why they do the latter-but I
wish they would not.
I'm terms Of audience. which
See CARMODY, Page E-3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20
Mitzi Goynor, Movie Veteran at "a,
A Greet Believer in Luck and Timinq

go by the book. She might sud-
denly decide that fish is good
with beef Stroganoff, and it
usually is"
But No Tasting
1--WE have a colored lady
who comes in to cook for us
a couple of times a week."
Mitzi broke in. "She'S one Of
the top bridge players in
Southern California. so we
don't have her too often. The
rest of the time I do the
cooking. And I've learned not
to taste what I cook. That's
the fastest way to get fat!"
And Mitzi should know. A
couple of years ago she
weighed between las and $50.
And most of it went to my
temples. I had the fullest
temples in show business.
That's where it always starts
on me. Even at my latest,
my waist was only % inches
so it didn't show until too
late.
II guess the eating began
because I was unhappy with
my career. My first starring
picture at Goth was Golden
Girl 1t Topped here al
though it made its money
back and a profit in England,
and they loved it in Japan.
But here, no one knew who
Mitzi Gaynor was, for gosh
sakes, and no one knew who
Dale Robertson cher costar)
was. Then I had my appen-
dix. out and I ate to regain
my strength. And there I
! was with the excess pound
age"
Took Three Months
Today Mitz has one Of the
best figures in Hollywood. She
weighs lie and her waistline
is 81. 1T took three months,
with a daily massage. And I
learned to dislike the foods
that are fattening. It's Just
a question of realizing that
you have to watch your weight.
because this is your bunsiness,
to have a good figure"
Mitzi and her husband are
forming their own company
as so many other Hollywood
stars have done who want the
benefit Of a IS per cent tax
only on capital gains. But
right now I'm freelancing and
it's a little spooky at first--you
don't have to answer TO any,
one" They were invited to the
See GRAHAM, Page E-2
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20
BY SHEILAH GRAHAM

HOLLYWOOD, May 10
(NANA) most import
ant thing about being mar
RED" said Mitzi Gaynor. "is to
be able to talk things over with
your husband. And liking the
imam you're married to. helps"
! was lunching with Mitzi
and husband partner Jack
Bean at Paramount where
Mitzi made Anything Goes"
with Bling Crosby and 1.-THE
Birds and the Bees" with
George Goebel. 81
How long have you been
married." I asked. "A year and
eight months on the 18th of
May" replied Mitzi. Some
times" she continued with a
loving look at her mate, Il get
so lonesome for Jack during
the day that I call him at the
Office and ask. DO you love
me?' He knows people know,
so he is not embarrassed and
right in front of everyone he
tells me. I love you.' Then I
think he's so great"
Have you had any fights?"
I interrupted. mot exactly"
said Mitzi. when I upset him
he always tells me. and say
OH and go into the bedroom
and say everything I would
say to him If we were quarrel
ing. and then I come out and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20
By WILLIAM GLOVER

NEW YORK, May 10 (R.-
Broadway's grand champion
play Of the year has a simple
secret of Success-to the man
who breathed it into being.
1T let's people see them.
selves" says Carson Kanin,
director of 1.-THE Diary of
Anne Frank" He adds:
1.-THE strength of any, stage
hit is the strength of the
characters init for all of us
who are also characters.
What really knocks people
sideways when they see The
Diary is their discovery that
Anne is just like all other
little girls, and what happens
to her is basically what hap
pens to everybody - we grow
up, fall in love, leave home"
The Full Sweep
Kanin. a slight, brisk bundle
Of theatrical electricity, has
received a large share of credit
for the fact that 1.-THE Diary
of Anne Frank" swept every
major stage prize of the
1886 season. including the
Theater Wings TONY" the
Critics Circle citation and the
Pulitzer Prize.
The director has lavished
great care on the show since
it opened last October at the
Cort.
i've given it about 10 times
the normal amount of follow
UP attention" says Kanin.
"The level of performance is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20
BY HAL BOYLE

NEW YORK, May 10 (P.-
True angels may never become
weary in Paradise.
But actresses who play an
gelic rolls do sometimes get
good and sick of them. One
of them right now is Martha
Scott, who is suffering from
a bad case of too much sweet
ness and light.
Martha has been wearing
wings on stage and screen for
some years now, and she'd
like to shed them for a while.
I have known Miss Scott
from the tim she was a
schoolgirl studying biology in
Kansas City-book biology,
that is. When I met her for
lunch the other day I told her,
Martha, you're still just as
pretty as the girl next door,"
Well, I meant it as a compli-
ment, and a true one. Martha
has a fragile beauty that never
fades. But my remark had the
same effect on her as if I had
stepped on her small toes with
my big size 10 shoes.
All She Can Take
You're as bad as all the
Others" she said reproachfully,
her hazel : green green blue
eyes clouding.
What do you mean?"
i mean that little-girl-next-
door business" she said. I've
had about all I can take of
being the little girl next door.
l want to try playing that
mean but fascinating lady who
lives in the penthouse"
Martha, who actually does
hail originally from a small
Missouri town with the un-
likely name of Gees Creek,
started her radio career as "a
ten-buck scream" in a ghost
story starring Orson Welles.
Earlier, as a member of a
Shakespearian repertory at
the Chicago Worlds fair, she
had enjoyed blackening her
teeth to play one of the
witches in Macbeth"
Started in "Our Town"
The sweetness-and-light
blight descended on her when
she first starred. on Broadway
as Emily Webb, the sweet
doomed young heroine of
Thornton Wilder's play. Our
Town"
1t deepened when Hollywood
starred her in Cheers for Miss
Bishop" a sugary vehicle in
which she played an old maid
schoolteacher who turned her
back on love. forsaking a BIRDS
and-bees adventure for a life
OF service among the ABC's.
Strangers who meet her still
often exclaim in pleased sur
prise. why, it's Miss Bishop"
This makes Martha want to
say a bad word.
How would you like it, If
everytime you stepped in a
taxi, the driver called you Miss
Bishop" she asked.
Frankly, the thought never
had occurred to me.
Many performers don't mind
being typed at all. They can
enjoy a lazy. financially secure
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20

delicately attuned and couldn't
be faxed. 1t has to play on
pure feeling"
About once a week he meets
with stars Joseph Schildkraut
and Susan Strasberg and the
rest of the cast.
Seek the Touch
1--WE don't discuss so much
changing this or that bit of
the acting" he explains. but
all go back together to the
original source to get the
touch. Sometimes we just
read aloud a portion of Anne's
original diary"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20

tell him everything I said. and
he tells me, You feel better
now Then it's all over"
What kind Of cook is she?"
I asked Mr.. Bean. "She's the
inspirational type. She doesn't
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20
THE BROADWAY WEEK
Secret of Anne Franks Success
Is Simple, Says Director Konin

Although the drama con.
Germs a young girls life in
hiding during the Nazi occu-
patton of the Netherlands.
Kanin is impressed with the
way audiences instinctively
realize it is far more than o
bit of far-off wartime drama.
Thousands have seen this
show that have never been
in a legitimate theater before"
he says. People come away
feeling they are the better
for having seen it. I'm sure
! am"
Off-BrOadway Boom
Although Broadway's season
has been the most colorful
and prosperous in years, an
even bigger boom in stage
craft has been going on in
the off-Broadway belt.
There have been 46 produce
tons on the Great White WAY
and perhaps twice that
many in the musty attics.
church Easements, converted
lofts and hurriedly busted
halls off Broadway.
The little theater movement.
getting perhaps its biggest
stimulus from the soaring
costs of uptown theater, began
to sprout about three years
ago, burgeoned handsomely
last season, and with this sea-
sons effort seems to have
reached just about the limit
OF available show space.
The activity centers in three
sections: Greenwich Village.
the traditional testing ground
of young talent; the east side
zone where decline of the Yid-
dish theater has opened up
playing space for English
language groups; and a second
east side sector two miles away
where a new theatrical belt
is now shaping.
Quality Varies
Quality has varied from brilli-
ant to horrible. but no one can
complain of the spirit Of the
little production groups work.
ing mostly with grandioss
hopes and shoestring finances.
Dramatists represented in
cluded Franz Kafka. Arthur
Schnitzler and Frank Wede-
kind; William Butler Yeats.
Sean O'Casey and Henrik ID
sen; Sir Arthur Wing Pinero
and Luigi Pirandello: Elmer
Rice and Berthold Brecht:
Ivan Turgenev and Anton
Chekhov.
George Bernard Shaw has
received attention from several
groups and there has been at
least q half dozen whirls at
William Shakespeare.
The growing Importance OF
the off-Broadway movement
reached its zenith thus far
with a brilliant production Of
Eugene O'Neills 1.-THE Iceman
Cometh" by the Circle in the
Square.
Gripping Performance
Under inspired and sensitive
direction by Jose Quintero, the
"Iceman" grips audiences for
a performance that runs more
than four hours. Veteran crit
les have reported that in some
ways the skilled company and
the staging surpass the origi-
nal Broadway production in
1916.
The current long-run off,
Broadway record holder is the
De Lys Theater production Of
Kurt WELLS THE Three
penny Opera" now in its sec
ond season.
There has been only one
transfer Of a show during the
season TO Broadway. the bril-
liant personal triumph Of
French pantomimist Marcel
Mayceau.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-20
TODAY'S SCHEDULES
STAGE
STAGE
NATIoNAL-Dark-"Teahous of the August Moon" starts
tomorrow.
SHUBERT-"Thieves' Paradise" $3.50 pm.
SCREEN

AMBASSADoR-"Dstant Drums" 2S5, $40 and GAS pm.
CAPIToL-Meet Me in Las Vegas" ll5. $685. $3.50, TAO
and $3.50 PM
COLONY-"The Ladykillers" AIS. sos, and $3.50 pm
COLUMBA-Tribute to Bad Man" 1l0. 1920, $3.50, TAO
and 9:55 pm.
DuPoNr-"Richard III; l:lO, S:45. $40 and 1855 PM
kEITHS-"on the Threshold Of Space" ll:4O am. l:40,
$40. 5:45 and $50 PM
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Drums; 245 6i5 and e:45 pm
ONTARIo-"The Birds and the Bees 1885, 1885, $685. 7:35
and 9:35 pm. w -
PALAcE-"The Revolt of Mamie Slower; $780, 1885, 5:4O
7:45 and $3.50 pm.
PLAYHOUSE Patterns; 1910 1885, 44O $780, s:l5 and 10
pm.
PLAlA-"CSen Kane: 3:l5, 5:25, TAO and 9:55 pm
WARNER-"Cnerama Holiday: 2. 5 and $3.50 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-02
Radio Sets TOP
News DaiIies

PARIS, May 2 (P.-The num-
Der OF radio sets in the world has
now passed the number of news
papers printed every day, the
United States Educational. Sci
enttf1c and Cultural Organization
estimated yesterday.
There are 257 million radio
receivers and A million televi-
sion sets in operation, while the
total circulation of the worlds
dailies Is put at 255 million.
In the past five years. UNESCO
says, newspaper circulation has
gone up IA per cent and the
number of radio receivers Al per
cent. In the same period, the
number Of television receivers
has tripled.
Television programs are now
being broadcast from rs coun-
tries, and are being developed in
eight more. The United States
has 80 per cent Of the sets.
Newspapers show their biggest
gains in countries that have
been pressing literacy campaigns:
Brazil. India. Indonesia and
some African territories. Rough
~ half the worlds grown-ur
population has never learned to
read, UNESCO says.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-02
Phone Threats
Plague Family

DAYTON, Ohio, May 2 (R.-
The family Of a girl. whose we'd
ding was postponed when a bomb
injured the bridegroom to-be,
continues to receive frequent
threatening telephone calls, po-
pice report.
Police are guarding the home
Of tie girls parents, DR.. and
Mrs. Richard A. Pfarrer, in sub
urban Kettering.
ThGr daughter Sarah Louise,
81, was to have been married to
Andrew Donald Dixon, 81, last
Saturday. Several hours before
the scheduled ceremony a pack
age Mr.. Dixon thought was q
wedding gift blew up in his
face. sending him to the hos
pital. His condition is satisfac-
tory.
Monday night the Pfarrer tele-
phone rang every hour, and yes
terday there were calls every
three or four minutes, said Mrs.
Pfarrer. Night callers threat
ened another bombing" she told
police.
The most frightening call,
Mrs. Pfarrer said, came from q
person believed to be an adult
woman who said, II know Sarah
has left the hospital. Don't be
surprised If she doesn't get
home"
Mrs. Pfarrer said she was
frantic" until her daughter, who
had been visiting Mr.. Dixon in
the hospital, returned home 2OI
minutes later.
Capt. Carl Coburn of the
Montgomery County sheriff's of
flce said he believed the phone
calls were the work of cranks.
But he added that police were
taking no chances. Kettering
police continued maintaining al
24-heur watch over the Pfarrer
home.
Capt. Coburn said the policeI
were still without clues as toI
the identity of the person orI
persons who left the homemade
bomb on the front porch of Mr..
Dixon's home in nearby Engle-
wood.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-05-02
Tin Treasure Hunted

KUALA LUMPUR. Malaga,
May 2 (R.-A tin treasure hunt
is being considered by the Ma
layan War Damage Commission.
The metal worth many millions
Of dollars Is in the holds of
Japanese cargo ships sunk be-
tween Malaga and Japan in
World War II. Some estimates
place the total as high as 10000
tons-worth $4,000 or so per ton.