davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-12
'Ce||er Plans
Antitrust Quiz

Representative Celler, Demo-
crat of New York, says some Of
the regulated industries such as
railroads. power. radio and tele-
vision have become the "regu-
lators" in many instances and
his committee is going to look
into it.
Mr.. Celler said yesterday the
Antitrust subcommittee of the
House Judiciary Committee will
hold hearings but dates have not
been set. Mr.. Celler heads the
subcommittee and the full COM
mittee.
1.-THE subcommittee will 90 into
what call monopoly by regula-
tion," he said.
He added: 1T was thought
that when we set up the various
regulatory bodies, these entities
could be held in tow. but un-
fortunately, in many instances,
the supposedly regulated became
the regulators.
I'm instances there has been
practically no regulation of any
consequence. The result is q
budding and spreading monop-
oily"
When a newsman asked Mr..
Celler II he meant that in some
cases he thought the regulated
industries might be telling the
Federal agencies that regulate
them what to do, he said, yes"
He said the general hearings
probably will last several weeks"
and then the subcommittee will
go into specific industries, prob
ably aviation first and then the
railroads,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-12
DORIS fLEEsON
Facts of EIection-Yeor Politics

outlined in the Presidents
state-of-t the Union message.
George had promptly re-
vealed opposition to it. He was
Joined by another Senate pow
erhouse, his colleague Dick
Russell. who is chairman of
the Armed Services Committee.
Senator Russell Is known to
oe alarmed over the state of
the country's defenses. espe-
cially comparative American
progress in developing guided
missiles. He is almost surely
going to demand greater ex-
penditures at home to make
certain we are not surpassed
by the Soviet Union, as some
sources insist.
1t is altogether possible that
the Russell-George combina-
ton will attempt to put its
name on some such big pro-
gram for United States de-
Tense. They believe in it and
it would also be an effective
answer to Talmadge.
Dulles in a sense appealed
to Congress over Georges head
by disclosing an unusual reso-
luton adopted by the United
States delegation to the United
Nations. The resolution warned
Dulles that II this country loses
to Russia in the competition
over economic aid for under
developed countries. the defeat
would be disastrous" Two
Democrats signed it. Senator
Pastore of Rhode Island and
Representative Hays of Arkan-
sas. They are both much re-
spected but their influence is
minor compared to that Of
George.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-12
Either for Us or Against Us Idea
On Foreign Aid Gaining Strength
DAVID LAWRENCE

Billions for allies but not a
cent for 'neutrals'."
This may become the slogan
of both political parties in
Congress when the question Of
appropriations for foreign aid
comes to a vote.
There is beginning to de-
velop already a capitalization
of opinion along definite lines.
Economic aid-which can be of
military value-and direct help
of a military nature are ac-
cepted in principle. But the
whole debate will center on
where the funds are to 60
how they are to be allocated.
It is taken for granted by
most members of Congress that
they canot justify before their
constituencies the role of Uncle
Sam as merely a paternalistic
giver of taxpayers money
especially as in many cases it
tends to build up competitors
in world markets. No obliga-
ton on the part of the United
States to help backward" ma
tons just for the sake Of the
philanthropic spirit is recog-
nized in Congress.
What is realistically accepted
here is that American funds
should be spent to build up
allies but at the same time to
be sure not to build up "neu-
trails" who help the common
enemy.
Up to now the United States,
under both the Truman and
the Eisenhower administra-
tons. has followed an ambigu-
Gus policy of granting funds
without any strings. Diplo-
mats abroad have raised the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-12
Eisenhower and the Doctors

prosperity and expect the con-
tenders to vie with each other
with promises Of more Federal
assistance and peace at any
price.
Mr.. Eisenhower is said by
the nonwishful thinkers in
his party to be aware that the
fight in the forthcoming cam
paign will be more exacting
than four years ago. Thus,
say these sources, 1t is in this
light that he will make his de.
cision. regardless of how favor
able the physicians opinion
may be.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-12
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Presidents Own Feelings on Campaign
Likely to Outweigh Physicians Advice

their ballots for a middle-of-
the-road candidate.
The municipal elections Of
last November did not put the
Republicans in a particularly
favorable light. While the
Democrats in States like
Indiana, for instance. were
able to bring their people to
the polls, many Republicans
preferred to go fishing. To
this must be added the fact
that in 1852 the bulk Of
foreign origin voters, who
usually vote for the Democrats,
cast their ballots for the Re-
publicans. They believed in
the Republican platform.
which stated clearly that a
Republican administration
would do its utmost, by means
short Of war, to bring about
the liberation Of the captive
countries.
The consensus of political
observers is that the so-called
language groups are now dis
appointed and likely to return
to their old preferences-the
Democrats. Political statisti-
clans maintain. on the basis
of President Eisenhower's
majority in 1852, on the basis
Of the midterm congressional
elections in 1854 and also Of
the results Of last November,
that q shift of only 5 per cent
in the selective States would
get the Democrats back in
the White House next year.
In order to prevent such q
shift, the Republican presi-
dental candidate must fight
harder than ever before. Two
or three radio and television
speeches every week from
Gettysburg, 1t is maintained,
will not bring about victory.
A mere back-porch campaign,
as has been suggested by some
Republican leaders. cannot
possibly be successful.
Mr.. Eisenhower, who is a real
list and has learned much
about the political game in
these last four years, knows
this to be true. 1t is recalled
that he had been assured in
1851. when he finally con-
sented to become the Repub-
licans' standard-bearer. that
he would not have to wage an
arduouS campaign. But he soon
found out that he had to give
everything in order to win an
election against q then un-
popular party and an OPP
ponent far less popular and
known than himself.
It is true that we have en-
joyed q period Of peace and
prosperity which the Repub-
lican high command intends to
make its main battle cry. I'm
fortunately. from a strictly po-
litical point Of view. the Amer
lean people now have become
accustomed to both peace and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-12
Controls 'Aerotruin'
DeruiIed in Tunnel

NEW YORK, Jan. IL (P).-
The diesel engine of the New
York Central Railroads new
Aerotrain was derailed last night
while it was being towed on
tracks under Park avenue in
Manhattan. The rear set of
the engines six wheels jumped
the tracks. The engine was
lacked back onto the tracks at
1895 am.
No damage to the nine coach,
low-slung steel and aluminium
train was reported. It was
scheduled to 60 on exhibition at
Castleton. N. Y. today. The
train. which made its inaugural
run last week, has been on exhi-
bition in Grand Central Station.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-12
Lufthunsu AirIines
Opens Office Here

Lufthansa German Airlines
yesterday announced tn Upvn.
ing Of its Washington sales Office
at 1911 K street NV. as the
newest step toward establishing
a network Of agency service
Offices in key cities over the Ma
ton.
The Washington Office will be
in charge of Count Rudolph zu
Pappenheim.
Count zu Pappenheim first
came to the United States in
1888 with the American Arbitra-
ton Association. Before joining
Lufthansa he was director Of the
AAA's international section.
Transatlantic service will
start in mid-April.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-12

point that the United States
must not impair the independ-
ence of the countries it helps
by compromising their internal
position.
But the converse is also true
namely. that the United
States has no right to spend
taxpayers money except for an
American purpose defense
objective. Unless assured that
the recipients are on the
American side as against the
Communist imperialists. there
is no honest reason for spend
ing the money.
In a "cold war" there are
two sides-the side of the free
world and the side of the slave
world. On moral issues there
cannot be any such thing as
neutrality. Each nation. how
ever, has a right to decide for
itself whether it wants to lie
neutral" When it does de-
eide on neutrality" whether
it be Egypt or India-Ameri-
can funds cannot be expected
to flow just the same. For
America is not neutral and
is planning to spend her
money to build up allies and
not to build up bases of
strength for the enemy-the
Communist imperialists
So. as many members OF
CongresS-among them some
of the most influential in both
parties-see it. the time has
come to call things unequivo-
cally by their right names The
word foreign aid" it is ar
gued, means only laid for the
benefit Of the United States"
If the nations which want 1t
refuse to aid the United States,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-12
Buqhdud Atom Center
Due as Part of Pact

BAGHDAD, Iraq, Jan. IL (P),
The Baghdad Pact Economic
Committee announced yesterday
it had agreed to propose estab-
lishment, with British assistance,
OF an atomic energy training
center at Baghdad for the bene-
fit Of all member countries.
A communique said the COM
mittee also agreed that 1t should
be supplied with information
about development plans of
member countries, as a means of
pooling the experience and
knowledge of all.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-12

We Americans are by nature
and tradition what the prophet
of old called a stiff -necked"
people who often bride at
authority. Periodically some
part of us becomes downright
defiant of the law and the
Constitution and the ST.
preme Court.
There are those among us
who can remember the con-
stitutional amendment out
having liquor and the Volstead
Act to enforce it. We can re-
member the "scofflaws" OF that
prohibition era, millions and
millions of us. We patronized
the bootlegger and the speak
easy and chastised our own
personal constitutions with
stuff right off the boat"
which, however, had never
been rocked in the cradle of
the deep, but rocked only in a
charred keg on some back
street, and not rocked very
long.
Absurd and ridiculous and
plain silly are some of the
evasions we practice when we
don't like the law and the
Constitution and the Supreme
Court. or at least they always
seem so when we look back on
them.
AS, for example, what the
people of the great Common
wealth OF Virginia have Just
done to make theirs the first
State in a new secession move
ment--supplanting South Car
DINA of 1860--by defying the
Supreme Court decision that
bans segregation in public
schools.
They voted, 2 to l, in a
special referendum election for
a constitutional convention to
figure out a way around the
Supreme Court. And now the
General Assembly is preparing
to adopt a formal reso-
luton saying the State would
not abide by the Supreme
Court decision and to arrange
for election of delegates to the
convention to amend Virginia's
constitution.
What they expect to get
eventually in a law from
the Legislature is something
strange and fantastic to pom
der. Under its terms, If you
as a parent don't want your
child to 60 to . public school
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-12
Carriers to Show FLAG

PORTSMOUTH, England, Jan.
~ (P).-The new 22.000-ton
Royal Navy aircraft carriers
Centaur and Albion are of to
show the flag-and the latest in
naval aircraft-in the Far East.
Ports of call are Bombay. Singa-
pore. Karachi. Colombo and
Hong Kong.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-12
A-Course for Business

NEW YORK, Jan. IL (P.-A
! one-week full-time course on
atomic energy especially for nom
scientific business executives will
be offered this spring by the Ma
tional Industrial Conference
Board. The course Is designed
TO acquaint businessmen with
"the basic facts about atomic
energy and its industrial appli-
cations and economic signifi-
canoe"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12
FOUND

BOG, black with white spot on neck
about d mos. old; in vic. of Colmai
shoppins center; lie. No. VA. S-7695
JE 3-0l9o.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12
Arab Big Three Unite
To Counter Isroelis

voking a state of tension and
threat"
The communique referred to
an "all-conclusive plan for CO.
ordination of Saudi. Syrian ano
Egyptian policy in political, mill.
tary. economic and cultura
fields. aiming by such co-ordina
ton at the mobilization of al
forces and their direction towards
the realization of the general
good of the Arab nation"
The communique said agree
Iment was reached on dealing
with states which allow theh
subjects to be recruited by Is
raeli armed forces, toward;
states supplying Israel with
weapons, counteraction against
pressure on Arabs exerted BY
foreign powers through the
Baghdad Pact, offer of aid anc
support to Jordan, Tightening
unity among all Arab states, 9
solution to the Saudi Arabian.
British dispute over the Buraim
Oasis and on the attitude
toward French policy in NORTH
Africa.
. Col. NaasSer, King Saud ano
Mr.. Kuwatly gathered in the
Kubbeh Palace to sign three
copies of the communique while
watching Arab newspapermer
Icheered.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12

CAIRO, Egypt, Mar. II (P).-
The Arab Big Three announced
agreement today on a plan tc
coordinate the defenses of Arat
countries against any possible
"act of violence" by Israel.
Egypt's Premier Canal ABIDE.
Nasser, Syria's President Shukr
Kuwatly and Saudi Arabia's Kina
Saud ended their summit con-
ference here with a communiqut
which also announced a plar
for coordination of the policies
of their governments-a possible
hint they intend in the future
to act independently of the nine.
nation Arab League.
The three government chief;
have been comforting in Cairo
for the past six days.
Their communique said the!
had devised a plan "ensurins
Arab security, preserving thu
structure of the Arab Nation anc
defending it against the danger.
Of Zionist aggression and foreign
domination which prevents {
state of peace and stability from
reigning over the area, thus pro.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12

DOG. male, white, black and brown
MARKINGS Mont County license: vic
DOG, beaRle black and tan. male: found
in Arlington. IA. SILL.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12
Red Slogans Are Shouted
At Dulles in Indonesio

JAKARTA, Indonesia, Mar. II
P.-A dozen young Communists
shrilIed -SEATO slogans to
greet Secretary of State Dulles
when he landed here today. But
most of Indonesia's 80 million
people appeared Indifferent to
the American diplomats visit.
During his 24-hour stopover
Mr.. Dulles planned to confer
with President Soekarno. His
program does not include a visit
with Premier designate Ali Sas-
troamidjojo.
Mr.. Sastroamidjojo, former
Am b ssador to Washington,
headed pro-Communist govern
ment for two years until he was
ousted last July. Mr.. Soekarno
called on him to form a new
cabinet after last falls first
popular election in which the
Communists gained considerable
strength in Parliament.
- Youths Arrested
Eleven jeering youths and one
girl were arrested by police wher
they began demonstrating al
Mr.. Dulles stepped out OF hi:
plane.
AS the Secretary's automobile
pulled away from the airport
one of several hundred spectators
hurled a piece of purple paper
at it. A policeman who threat
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12
II, 200 Attend Mass
lin Honor of Pope

The 18th anniversary of thu
coronation of Pope Plus XII wa.
observed here yesterday with {
Solemn Pontifical Mass at thu
National Shrine of the Immacu.
late Conception on the Catholic
University campus.
About 1000 persons, includ.
ing many diplomats and Govern
ment officials, attended the serv.
ices honoring the Pope. He re.
Gently celebrated his 80th birth.
day.
The Most Rev. Amleto G
Cicognani. Apostolic Delegate tt
the United States, presided :. al
the mass.
/ The Most Rev. Thomas ]. Nc.
Donnell, Coadjutor Bishop Of
Wheeling, w. Va, who preached
said the Pope'S wisdom, charity
and authority have been put un.
stintingly at the service of the
human race"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12
French Assembly to Give
|MoIIet Algerian Powers

lister Eden, expressed Frances
thanks for British support of
French policy and actions in
North Africa. He told the For
Ieign Press Association in a
luncheon speech Britain and
France now understand better
than ever that they must have
a common policy toward the
Middle East.
Outbreaks Widespread
The gravity of the Algerian
situation was pointed up by Arab
outbreaks across a widespread
area of the North African terri
tory over the week end. French
authorities counted nearly 200
rebels killed. Street fighting even
spilled into a suburb of Algiers,
which rarely has been hit by
Nationalist violence.
The authorization requested
by the government would give
Robert Lacoste, resident cabinet
minister for Algiers, power to
take "all exceptional measures
required by circumstances to re-
establish order, protect persons
and property and safeguard the
territory"
State of Siege Seen
Mr.. LacoSte'S first moves were
expected to include:
/. Proclamation of a state of
siege in many areas.
2. Formation of specially pro-
ltected areas for Europeans who
live in constant danger of ter
roriSt attacks.
3. Reorganization of the police
and some other government serv-
ices.
The French colony in Algeria
waited tensely. France up to
now has lacked the punch to
knock down the 16-month-old
rebellion. Around hotel Hobbies
and bars of Algiers there was
talk of an about state of siege
with the military in full control.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12

PARIS, Mar. II (P.-The Ma
tional Assembly appeared GER
tain to grant Premier Guy Mol
let broad emergency powers to-
day to restore order in revolt
ravaged Algeria.
The Assembly was to &c
through a series of four votes OF
confidence on the issue.
The Premier seemed certain
to obtain a wide majority OF
those present and voting, which
will suffice. The only question
was whether he will muster a
majority of all the SIS members
when the tests come late in the
day.
The Communists and the fol-
lowers of Pierre Poujade. right
wing anti-tax leader. were ex-
Ipected to abstain. Between them
these groups control about 200
seats.
Mr.. Mollet, returning from
weekend talks with Prime Min
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12

ened the paper thrower with his
gun butt was restrained by q
superior officer. Police said later
the paper carried the slogan
Destroy SEATO."
A Foreign Office spokesman
said Communist workers hao
threatened yesterday to stage a
demonstration on Mr.. Dulles ar
rival. He said the girl arrested
admitted she was a member OF
the Indonesian Gerwani, a Com
munist nationalist organization
Met by Foreign Minister
Mr.. Dulles gave no sign of
hearing the slogan Shouters as
he walked into the airport and
was greeted by outgoing Foreign
Minister Anak Agung Ode
Agung.
Also on hand were United
States Ambassador Hugh S
Cumming and the ENJOYS from
India, Canada and Britain.
Mr.. Dulles leaves tomorrow
for Bangkok, Thailand, continu-
ing an Asian tour he started
after the recent Karachi confer
ence :. of the Southeast Asia
Treaty Organization.
The Secretary flew here from
Ceylon, where he told newsmen
collective security pacts are as
vital to countries as police and
fire departments are to commu-
mites.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12

Ifeverish preparation for big scale
military operations"
In answer to a question, Mr..
Zeineedine replied:
I'VE do not recognize Israel
Gas a nation) and wish all other
countries would not"
Mr.. Eban said war materials
are being supplied to the Arabs
by the Soviet Union, the British
and the United States, with
none for Israel"
I'VE are prepared to have
peace on the basis of mutual re-
spect and territorial integrity"
Mr.. Eban added.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12
Syrian Envoy
Hits zionists
BY the Associated Press

Farid Zeineddine, Syrian am
baSsador to the United States,
says that "as long as the Zion
list movement exists peace is i'm
possible" between the Arab states
and the state of Israel.
Mr.. Zeineddine and Abba Eban,
Israeli ambassador to the United
States, appeared yesterday on a
television program, MICS Amer
lean Forum. They did not address
each other directly. however. A
curtain separated the two men
while they were being inter-
viewed.
A spokesman for the TV pro-
gram said Mr.. zeineddine asked
that the screen be erected to
comply with Arab states policy
that their representatives not
be seated at the same table with
an Israeli representative. The
Arabs contend that to sit at the
same table would imply recogni-
ton of Israel as a state and this
they refused to do.
Previous Interviews Separate
The program spokesman said
that in previous broadcasts it
had been necessary to interview
Arab state diplomats and Is
raeli representatives separately
and to make certain they were
not in the TV studio at the same
time.
Mr.. Eban said that while a
Middle East war was ''increas-
ingly possible" Israeli lis pre-
pared at any moment to talk
peace with her Arab neighbors. y
Asked about possible future
peaceful relations between the
Arabs and the Jewish State, Mr..
Zeineddine said:
Israel is part of a world Zion
list movement based on discrimi-
nation between Jews and Gen.
tiles 8. zionism is very similar
to Nazism ;. it is a sacriligious
political movement"
He added: I'VE are anti
Zionist. not anti-semitic." =
Apprehension Voiced
1.-THE arab states" he said, "do
not want war but are apprehen-
sive over Israel's stockpiling of
raw material and foods and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-03-12
Apprehension Voiced

1.-THE arab states" he said, "do
not want war but are apprehen-
Sive over Israel's stockpiling OF
raw material and foods and
Milford chronicle., 1956-10-12

Mr.. and Mrs. Medford Calhoun
and Mrs Howard Calhoun together
with her sister, Mrs. Hulda Messick
of Moorestown, n. J.. and Mr.. and
Mrs. Logan Hill of Philadelphia at
tended the Cokesbury Homecoming
ing held at Cokesbury Church on
Sunday
Mr. and Mrs. Logan Hill and Mrs.
Messick, together with the elder
Calhouns, are leaving Thursday for
Washington, D. C.
Dickie Davis accompanied Mr..
and Mrs. Archie Warwick and sons
on Sunday for visit to relatives
and friends near Reading, Pa.
Sunday dinner guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. William G. Davis were the
Rev. and Mrs. Edgar Prettyman
of Florida and Mr.. and Mrs. Will
liam C. Newman and sons of Har-
rington.
Callers at the Allison Davis home
on Sunday were Mr.. and Mrs. Will
liam C. Davis, Mrs. Barbara Den
mis- and sons, and Mrs. Ruth Post
and sons.
Mr.. and Mrs, Medford Smith en-
tertained to dinner on Thursday
evening, Mrs. II. G. Omwake and
daughter, Nellie Ann, while Geiger
attended the regular meeting OF
the K4wanis Club