davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-08
Afternoon Moss
Set at Catholic u.

A solemn high mass will be
offered at $3.50 pm. today in the
National Shrine Of the Immacu-
late Conception on the Catholic
University campus.
The Rev. John Ryan, spiritual
director Of the Reparation So
ciety Of the Immaculate Heart
OF Mary, Baltimore, will be the
celebrant. The mass is being held
to commemorate the Feast of
Immaculate Conception.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-08
Service Is Listed
BY Trinity Lutheran

Trinity Lutheran Church will
hold its organizational service at
Z pm. tomorrow in st. Luke
Lutheran Church. Silver Spring,
Md.
The new congregation, started
as a mission a year ago under
the leadership of the Rev. Ray
mond H. Hartzell, now has 81
charter members. Meetings are
being held in the Garrett Park
Md School.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-08

To Fill Pulpit

An evangelistic team from
Union Theological Seminary.
Richmond, will be at the Presby-
terrain Church Of the Pilgrims,
Twenty-second and P streets
NV. today and tomorrow.
The team will begin their &C.
tivities with a fellowship supper
for young people and young
adults at 6 o'clock tonight.
Tomorrow the team member:
will teach in the youth classes Of
the Sunday school and take part
in the IL am. worship service
Lamar Neville Of Newberry, s. C..
will preach at the service on En-
countering Christ" He will be
assisted by Clifford Anderson
Mckay Of Clearwater. Fla.
At 6 pm. tomorrow they will
again meet with the young PEG.
pie and young adults, and al
7:45 pm. service, William C
Vaughan Of Nashville, Tenn, viii
preach on Have You Lost You
CROSSE" Mr.. Vaughan will bt
assisted by William r. Jones, jr.
Of Norris, Tenn.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-08
3 D. c. Area Bishops
To Attend Cost TuIks

Three Methodist bishops from
the Washington area will attend
the semi-annual meeting Of the
Methodist Church's Council of
Bishops Monday through Friday
in Pasadena, Calf.
They are Bishop G. Bromley
Oman. Methodist Bishop of the
Washington area: Bishop Charles
Wesley Flint. bishop of this
area before his retirement, and
Bishop Wilbur E. Hammaker.
retired bishop of the Denver
area. Both retired bishops live
at 100 Maryland avenue NE.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-08
THE HUMAN SIDE OF RELIGION
Three Pastors Honored
For Long Service
BY CASPAR NAMES
Religious News Editor OF The star

This be the for pastors anniversaries well
holiday cheer
On Wednesday Edward Hughes was honored at
First Baptist Church for 20 years of there
Tomorrow the Rev. c. Randolph Mengers Of st. COLUMBIA
Episcopal Church will be honord by Pensioners
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-08
ak on Judaism

DR.. Will Herberg, adjunct pro.
lessor Of Judaic Studies and
Social Philosophy at Drew Uni.
versity, will speak on "Rethink.
ing Judaism" at 10:45 am. to-
morrow in the Washington
Hebrew Congregation, Massa-
chuSetts avenue and Macomb
street NV, as the final speaker
in the congregations current
Sunday Morning Scholar Series.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-08
Adventist Pastor
Assumes Two Posts

The Rev. John r. Loor as
sumed his post as pastor of the
Hyattsville Md Seventh Day
Adventist Church this week.
At the same time he also be-
came chairman of the board Of
directors, Prince Georges Medi-
cal Center, 4807 Forty-second
place. Hyattsville. The center is
a welfare clinic sponsored by the
church.
A graduate of Washington
Missionary College. Takom q
Park. Nd. Mr.. Loor comes to his
Hyattsville post from a similar
one at the Stanley (Va. Sew
enth-Day Adventist Church.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-08

happened to me in Washington.
Over there everyone is so alb
sorbed in the national scene that
they do not see the local setup."
Bible Reading Program
An unusual effort to interest
people in reading the Bible this
period Of the year is being
directed by 80 pastors Of 80
churches. Through them, $4,000
members are making q person
to-person distribution Of the
Gospel Of st. Luke to approx
mately 10000 people.
The project started late last
month. With each copy goes a
reading program, listing q chap
ter a day in st. Luke. The pro-
gram runs from December 1-24.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-08
Race Relations PurIey
Scheduled by Church

The Christian Social Action
Committee of the Evangelical
and Reformed Churches of the
Potomac Synod will sponsor a
public meeting on 1.-THE Church
and Race Relations" at 4:30
pm. tomorrow in Grace Re-
formed Church, Fifteenth and
o streets NV.
Speakers will include: DR..
E. B. Henderson, past president
of the Virginia Chapter Of the
National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People;
DR.. Warren Grifflths and DR..
David Scull. directors of the
Friends Legislative Committee,
and Miss Nancy Harris, Group
Work Consultant for Calvary
Baptist Church and the Wash
Iington Federation of Churches.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-08
.3-Duy Seminar Planned
On Federal Service

The Public Affairs Office Of
the National Association OF
Evangelicals has announced
plans to hold a three-day SEM
mar here February 6 to 8 to
promote interest in Government
service.
Executives Of some 10 colleges
institutes and seminaries that
train the leadership of the evan
lgelicalS are expected to attend
the sessions in the Hotel Annap-
oils when Government officials
will present to them the needs
opportunities and necessary
preparation for Government
service.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-08
Symposium Topic Set

DR.. Will Herberg, adjunct pro-
lessor Judaic studies and social
philosophy at Drew University
will speak on "PsychoanalysiS
Religion and Social Reality" AT
Is pm. Monday in the Washing
ton Hebrew Congregation, Mas
SachusettS avenue and Macomh
street NV. The lecture is spon-
sored by the washington School
of Psychiatry and the Wash
Iington Seminar on Religion and
PSychiatry.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-08

AAkADSOReNA SAAAANAA Will NC AlO4lA
25th anniversary as an Episcopal
priest.
On New Years eve members
Of Calvary Baptist Church will
gather in tribute to DR.. Clarence
w. Crawford. marking his 25th
anniversary as a minister and
his 18th anniversary as pastor
of the church.
Story Of Hiring
John Ruthven, chairman OF
the pulpit committee at First
Baptist Church. told the banquet
gathering DR.. Pruden was hired
because he has sense Of humor
Mr.. Ruthven said he once OBJ
served a minister listening to a
funny address without cracking
. smile.
"AS I watched the man." he
said, II recalled the remark of
a prominent Washington pastor
who observed I do not believe
anyone can live a calm, pleasant
life who does not have a sense
of humor.'
II then resolved, Mr.. Ruthven
explained, that if ever I was on
a committee to select a preacher
would tell the candidate a
funny story. If he did not laugh
! would vote against him.
when I met DR.. Pruden,
tested my theory and told him
a funny story. He laughed, and
got the job"
Later DR.. Pruden thanked the
gathering for their kindness and
took a little sheen of Mr.. Ruth
ven'S theory.
you know" he said, II got
wind Of Johns views and was
prepared to laugh heartily at
whatever story he told"
DR.. Dawson Is Guest
A guest at the affair was DR.
Joseph M. Dawson, former ex-
ecutive director of the Baptist
Joint Committee on Public At
fairs who is now living at Aus
tin, Tex.
The sprightly. retired Baptist
Official is still as keen and en-
thusiastic about the things ne
is doing as ever. He recently
completed a new novel, High
Quest" which will be published
in 1887. 1t is, appropriately
enough, q story about "a Chris
tian in politics"
Compares d. c., Baltimore
The Rev. william E. Firth
former pastor of st. Paul's
Methodist Church here who is
now at Walbrook Methodist
Church in Baltimore, had some
interesting observations to make
this week comparing work and
life in the two cities.
There is a great spirit Of ira
dition in Baltimore we did not
have in Washington" he ex-
planned. THAT is because in
Washington there is such a con-
slant turnover Of people, and
with newcomers from many
places bringing different ideas.
it is hard for a tradition to de-
velop. The reverse is true in Bal
timore. Here people do things
the way they do because it is
traditional"
Baltimoreans are more con-
sentative when it comes to
church building programs, Mr.
Firth observed.
Feel Of Politics
Elm Baltimore they have to
have the dollar in hand before
they will undertake something.
he said. "In Washington they
will go ahead when the money
is pledged.
The Methodist minister also
pointed out that in Baltimore
one gets the feel Of local poll
tics, q phase Of city life almost
totally absent here.
"You also get the feel of pol
itics at the precinct level, be.
cause people come to your door
to talk over their candidates
with you" he added. That never
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-08
1874 to Be Confirmed

The Most Rev. Patrick A.
OBoyle. Archbishop Of Washing
ton, will confirm 1914 public and
parochial school students at $3.50
pm. tomorrow in st. Johns cath
olic Church. Forest Glen, Md.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-19
favored with
PURE CREAMERY
BUTTER
favored with

Try just how delicate, how airy. how CvisP-a
NABISco VANILLA WAFER is! Our famous southern recipe
is one reason why they're the finest you can buy. And
try the banana pudding recipe the package. Superb
NATIONAL BISCUIT COMPANY
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-19
SAN JUAN, P. R.

The moon made path of silver the 1t turned
the beach coral white and marched straight across the
terrace to light buffet table spread for supper party.
was the guest this evening Of Mr.. and Mrs. Carlos
Garcia de Quevedo in Santurce section of San
Juan. Twenty friends had been invited for a meal
planned to show off the islands Spanish cuisine
Zoom, zoom sounded the surf. Swish. swish answered
the backwaSh In the moonlight glmpsed white houses
amid plumes of palm. romantic island rich in his
tory. This the only land which Columbus set foot
that flies the United States flag And on his sec
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-19
Puerto

A Spanish meal to delight your friends
by cLEMENrINE PADDLEFORp
This Week Food Editor
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1956-08-01
HAROLD
Bic RING
~ REGISTERED =
- HEREFORDS -
ROUTE a
BOHEMIAN, MONTANA
REGISTERED
HEREFoRDS

BEAU DOMESTIC JR. soth pictured,
our chief herd sire, is straight
Anxiety 4th breeding. And he's liv-
ing up to his bloodline :. . producing
the top kind of Herefords like those
shown below. Our daughters Of the
"30th" ore being moted to BEAU
ANXIETY 3rd.
Evening star., 1956-03-29
TODAY'S RADIO
HIGHLIGHTS

sos, WGMS - Corcorar1 Gal
lery Concert: Nemone Bal
four, lutenist and folk singer;
English, French Irish and
Scotch folk songs Of the 18th
century.
$3.50, WTOP-21st Precinct: A
police sergeant meets the
youth responsible for his sons
death in a hit-and-run acci-
dent in 1.-THE Homecoming. "
$3.50, WRC-The st. Matthew
Passion: Special program
with the Los Angeles Bureau
of Music Chorus offering por-
tions of "The Passion Accord
ing to st. Matthew" Gregory
Peck narrateS.
9:05. WGMS-"My Fair Lady:
The world premier broadcast
of the smash hit with the
original cast; Rex Harrison
and Julie Andrews.
9:05, WRC American Adven-
ture: Another in series Of
drama presented In coopera-
tion with the University of
North Carolina.
9:20, WWDC - Good Friday
Committee: Judge Frank
Myers. Municipal Court, Dis
.trict of Columbia, is the fea-
ture guest in observance OF
Good Friday.
$3.50, WRC-Conversation: Sir
George Thompson, Nobel
Prize winner in physics and
master Of Corpus Christi Col
lege, Cambridge, joins pro-
gram host Clifton Fadiman
for a discussion about the
"ForeSeeable Future"
l0:30, WWDC-Oficial Detec-
tive: A physician tips of po-
lice when a scar-faced gang
ster forces him to change his
looks by plastic surgery.
Evening star., 1956-03-29
By JOHN A. GILES

The automatic warning radar
met along the Arctic rim Of
North America will be substan-
tally completed this summer,
but it will be another year be-
fore it is ready to operate fully.
lit was learned today.
1t will take almost a full year
Ito check out the complex equip
Iment to be used to give warning
of the approach Of enemy bomb
Iers. However, some experimental
stations are already in opera
ton.
The time schedules came as
President Eisenhower was to sign
today the last Of the construc-
ton authorizations for the prof.
Evening star., 1956-03-29
TODAY'S TV
HIGHLIGHTS


1880, WTTG, (S)-The Whis-
tier: A young novelist (Audrey
Totter) Is dismissed as o
publicity seeker when she re-
ports an impossible Incident
at Scully's Key"
$3.50, WRC, "a - Dragnet:
Sergt. Joe Friday and Oficer
Frank Smith investigate Q
swindle racket by two BROTH
ers who claim to be invest
ment counselors.
$3.50, WTOP. (s)-Climax: A
young girl searches for .
small area of earth to grow
flowers and Is ultimately be-
friended by a stranger in "An
Episode of Sparrows." Bran
don De Wilde stars with Lynn
Bari, Patty Mccormack,
Jessie r. lands. and ]. Car
roll Naish.
9:O0, WRC, (4)-The Peoples
Choice: Councilman Sock
Miller makes q television
appearance in behalf Of
charity. with his dog and his
girl friend Mandy.
$500, WMAL, f7) - Star To-
night: boy Crazy" is the
comedy story Of q wife who
gives her daughter advice on
how to attract boys; June
Lockhart.
$3.50, WRC, (4)-Ford Theater:
Movie actor Dale Robertson
will make his debut In 1.-THE
Face" story OF un-fighter
out to avenge the murder Of
his parents.
10000, WRC, (D-Video Theater:
Th o m a S Mitch hell, David
Jansen, and Joan Weldon
star in "It Started With Eve, |"
a comedy about q "stand-in"
flancee who finds the job
might become permanent.
1880, WMAL, (D-City Detec-
tive: Come Back Little Wit
ness; a couple escape a mob
by fleeing across a state line.
1880, WTOP, (9)-Public De-
fender: Reed Hadley lends q
legal hand to Lisa" and her
husband when they run into
problems beyond their con-
troll.
Evening star., 1956-03-29

devised BY the Western Electric
leo. as . result Of studies at the
Lincoln Laboratory of the
Massachusetts, Institute Of Tech
|nology. It automatically sounds
an alarm whenever aircraft
approach. reducing drastically
the personnel required for serv-I
ice.
Civilian personnel to maintain
the system already are under
going training under q $500. 900.
three-year contract with the
Federal Electric Corp. Of Clifton.
N. ]. Eventually military per-
sonnel will be trained to do the
job.
Advanced Devices Planned
While the equipment is de-
signed to give six hours warn
ing. plans call for substitution OF
more advanced devices as soon
as they are perfected. The hope
that six hours will be sufficient
was dashed when the Soviet Un-
ion paraded over Moscow two
new Jet bombers probably capa-
bile Of speeds in excess Of 800
miles an hour. Such q plane
could fly over Chicago. Detroit
or Cleveland in a little more
than three hours after being de-
tected at the Dew line.
The whole warning system
consists of four elements:
The Pine Tree Chain along the
United States Canadian border;
the mid Canada line at the lati-
tude of Southern Hudson Bay;
the Dew line and the seaward
extensions to picket vessels and
Texas towers, and flying radar
planes.
Closely tied in with this net
work is the seniautomatic
ground environment system
(Sage) which takes all the infor-
nation from the networks, plots
the speed and location of the
target and sends interceptor
planes to knock it down.
The first Of three Sage sys-
TENS now on order will be in
operation at about the same
time the Dew line opens up.
Sage is a multi-billion dollar un-
dertaking.
Evening star., 1956-03-29
u. S. Arctic Rodor Net
To Be Completed in Year

Iect. That authorization is for
l$72 million.
This will bring to $3.50 million
the total funds authorized for
construction work on the distant
early warning system Dew line).
New Type Radar
An additional $S1.s million
worth Of equipment contracts
has been let and some have been
installed. The 1857 budget ear
marks an 1895 million for equip
|ment.
A new type Of warning radar,
whose manufacturer says will
give six hours advance notice
of threatened attack Is being
used.
The Dew line stations, 1900
miles from the North Pole, were
Evening star., 1956-03-29

It's easy to register and
qualify as a District voter. Go
to registration headquarters
on ground floor Of the District
Building and sign up.
Evening star., 1956-03-29
Radio Toduy-Thusdoy, March %, 1856

sAsteTIsk denotes program fSIeeast o eSIs1.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-01
Amazing NeU Formula Helps
Break Smoking Habit in S Days
Easily and Pleasantly!

Break Smoking Habit in S Days
Easily and Pleasantly
"Bantron has stopped my craving for
cigarettes without any Of the nervous
tension you might expect. says Robert
r. Thorpe, interstate truck driver.
In q series Of dramatic tests scientists
proved that in 63% a out of 81 Of the
cases, Bantron helped men and women
to stop smoking in s days. Clinically
proved, Bantron 10 safe, has no un-
pleasant after-effects and b not habit
1ormiag. Does not affect your taste.
Bantron was discovered in the re-
search Laboratories of great American
university. It comes in tablet form.
You just take tablet with water after
each meal.
II Bantron Brand Smoking Deter
rent Tablets do not help you stop or cut
down smoking within days, send u6the
empty boz and
we will refund AWN& @AOA
your money. ~
At all drug M.
stores. . 9oY
ssp0iv 9SIo0.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-01

the SUNDAY srAa MAGAZINE WASHINGTON c. JANUARY . 1855
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-01
What They Said

I'VE too Latin. envy my British colleagues who
play games like golf, tennis and football In
France the only sport open to priest is mountain
climbing"
Writer In the Catholic .ReueD OF France.
Its good for your II you get too Grace
Kenyish you're overlooking large audience Of men,"
-Broddoay Star jayne Mansfield referring to
leg-art publicity
Men born free and equal. After that they get
married"
French Comedian Roger Nicolas.
by the judicious Of COAL OIL gas atomic energy
and solar energy, the whole world have within this
century. all the material comfort it wants"
Prof. harrington Daniels (Uniueysity OF Wisconsin
solar energy erpert).
The proletarian revolution is impossible without the
violent destruction of the machinery Of the capastc
state"
-Lentn.
"Bluntly, this denins statement) means that the
Communists pledged to destroy u.s."
1t Gen. Albert c. Wedemeyer. USA RETIRED.
THE Republican Party in trouble today because
enough Republicans are going the Presidents way"
Fred Hall Republican GOuernor OF Kansas.
mo setback, obstacle to progress will
this Government and people from the great effort
to establish just and desirable peace"
John Foster Dulles.
There's truth to 1t at ALL"
Ally Khan ftphen asked about his marriage plans
to French model BetttnG(.
Anianee)
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-10-16
Jefferson News Events
Powhatan's Miss Perkins Serves
On Teen Council, Drives School Bus

Mrs. O'Connor, who spent some
time with her parents. Mr.. ard
Mrs Lloyd Meachum. have return
ed to their home.
Mrs. Heping Receivers
Mrs. N B. Hening is recovering
from hen recent illness Mr.. and
Mrs Clark NJ Hening, of F. a S
Church. were visitors last week end
Milton Morgan, Mrs. H nj IN s
brother from Richmond, has visited
her several times.
Mr. and Mrs. FitZhugh Ives. of
Norfolk visited MIR and Mrs. w r.
Williams Mrs Ives will also visit
her sister. Mrs M N. Bradley, of
MlchauX
MIS-. c b DeNoon has returned
FROM a bus trip to Magyar Falls and
Canada She accompanied her sis
ter-in-laW Mrs Clarence DeNoon.
OF Richmond They returned by way
OF New York City and Washington
Rhode Island Family Visits
Mr. and Mrs Gabriel Robinson
and family. Of Providence. R. l..
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-10-16
Jefferson News Events

Miss Linda Perkins. has b e n
iourneying back and forth between
Richmond and jefferson several
times recently to attend Thalhimers
Teen Council meetings of which
she is member Last Saturday
she assisted with the Doll Show. and
Wednesday she attended the official
October meeting of the Council. Lin
da has been elected presidetn OF
the senior class and president of the
PoWhatan High School band She
also drives the school bus from this
hrs. Willie Chittenden. of Weldon.
A. c., arrived Saturday to spend
several days with her niece. Mrs.
". M. TIlman. Another guest for
The day On Sunday was Mrs Til
mans sister. Mrs Ethel Wylie, of
Goochland.
Mr.. and Mrs. Guy Shutting. of
Richmond. were Sunday visitors of
Mr. and Mrs H. c. Perkins
Tommy O'Connor. of coco
Beach. Fla, recently visited Nh.
and Mrs. E P Hicks. Mr.. and
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-10-16
Belolla

The Rev. r W. Simpson and fam
ilp, moved to Colonial Heights DC
tober , He win serve the Presby
terrain church there.
Dr. Rutherford Douglas spoke at
Providence church Sunday morning
Guests in the home of Mrs. Beu-
lah Walthall last Sunday were Mr.
and Mrs Grayson Leighers and Mr.
and Mrs Bernard Walthan all Of
Richmond.
Miss Iris Walthall spent her va
cation with her mother.
Recent callers of Miss Birdi e
Baueh have been Mrs John Sam
eth Mis- F T. Hart. Mrs. j r.
Tucker and Mrs G. B. Cox. all Of
Richmond.
Mrs Neal Henine is i'll at her
home
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-10-16

than the preceding week at ST Is.
Norfolk $l28-$l.3l. and the North
ern Neck, sips. The Valley price
was $l504sl.55.
If you have a place to store. re-
member that moisture above 2O.5
per cent bars going under loan, al
though moisture isn't the problem
it vas a couple of weeks back.
l}rOilerS
The Virginia price in the week
just ahead, shouldn't get any lower
than the Is cents level of last week.
If for no other reason than that our
competitive markets strengthened
slightly toward the end of the week.
But don't hold back birds hoping
for any worthwhile pickup any time
soon.
Virginia was mostly l6 cents.
while North Carolina and Georgia
both picked up to Is 10 to II cents.
This probably comes from the
supply picture We're right now at
the smallest spread between this
year and last years supply fig
ures-l5 per cent above. BY the
first OF November, that figure will
be % per cent above last year.
Promotions scheduled on a nation
al scale between now and Christmas
may help perk up the normal de-
cline in demand through this period
Eggs
Right now the supply and demand
factors in eggs are Just about bal
ancing each other off. so barring
some real cold weather. the price
should hold about steady this week
especially on large eggs. The big
supply CT mediums can take a little
from their price. though
Layers on hand October / were
one per cent above last year; pull
lets about the same as last year.
Rate Of lay is up about three per
cent but increasing population and
/ buying power viii offset that.
Virginia Grade A Larges last
week We're steady to two cents low
er at mostly 50 cents.
Hogs
! Hog prices may be in a pre-im-
proVement stage right about now.
but they'll probably drop a little
more, OF 90 through some fluctua-
/ ton stages before they really start
j to improve
We're looking for an earlier start
back up the ladder, probably in the
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-10-16

first week of November The low
came last year about the middle of
December. but higher slaughter
rates up to now. plus an eight per
cent smaller pig crop point to an
earlier upstart.
Last week the markets varied.
Virginia auctions were 80 cents low
er at $l6.75: Richmond unchanged