davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-03-15
BY RAY ONION
ROOing Reporter

dressing percentage. The Landrace
also has one more vertebra than other
breeds. This characteristic is retained
in the Hamprace.
DrOOpy VS.. Erect Ears
The Landrace has droopy ears. while
the HampshireS ears are more erect.
Both ear-types are found in the Hamp-
race. Charles o. Miller, animal hus-
bandryman in charge of swine re-
search at Miles City, says that while
there is no experimental data to sup
port his belief, it has been his observa-
ton that the droopy-eared Hamprace is
a little longer. He therefore believes
the droopy ear will become a breed
characteristic of the Hamprace as
breeders select parent stock of the more
desirable body type
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS tests are now
being conducted at Miles City to de-
termine the advantages of crossing the
Hamprace with other breeds, compared
to straight Hamprace breeding. While
the tests have not been carried on long
enough to draw any concrete conclu-
Sions, they do indicate a definite ad-
vantage to crossbreeding.
The first phase of this testing pro-
gram compared 25 purebred Hamprace
filters with 46 Yorkshire Hamprace
crossbred filters. Average number of
pigs per litter for the crossbreds was
1O.5, compared to 81 for the control
group. An average of nine pigs per
litter was weaned in the crossbred
group, and only rs for the purebreds.
Crossbred filters averaged 80 pounds
at weaving time, against 239 pounds for
the control group.
Feed Tests
In feedlot tests the Hamprace-York-
shire crosses gained an average of LA
pounds per day and put on 1870 pounds
in 165 days. The inbred control group
averaged 1.67 pounds per day and re-
quired 40 days to gain 100 pounds.
Some growers have tried raising the
Hamprace as a straight commercial
hog and have been disappointed with
the results. Flower says this is under
standable, since an inbred animal is
apt to be of delicate nature. Weak
nesses and occasional abnormalities
are likely to show up in the direct
breeding of an inbred hog, he states.
Growers who are raising purebred
Hamprace seed stock are able to over
come this difficulty by selection against
these inherent weaknesses. Where the
Hamprace has been used for its in
tended purpose, crosSbreeding with
other breeds for slaughter animals. the
result have come up to expectations,
Easy to Handle
Wayne Pearson, Roman, bought a
Hamprace boar last spring and has ONLY
one complaint. He's such good boar
that all his neighbors want to breed
their Sows to him, so Pearson has
trouble keeping him on the place. He
says his Hamprace is easy to handle
and the gentlest animal he's ever had.
One of the purebred Hamprace breed
erS who has been instrumental in i'm
proving the breed and supplying COM
mercIal hog men with boars is Won
Lexington of Chouteau county. He far
rows about 20 sows each spring. Since
ne started raising the Hamprace, Len
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-03-15

Ing confidently of giving the Cornbelt
some stiff competition with their bump
er barley crops and the new varieties
of corn developed for this northerlv
climate. The time may also be ap-
preaching when Montana'S hog produc-
ers will be the object of no small
amount of concern to the midwest's
hog men.
Three factors point in this direction:
ID Good local and west coast markets.
~ surplus supplies of feed grains, 90
the rapid development of irrigation
and small diversified farms.
Cold spring weather and a lack of
hog producing history has tended to
discourage hog production in Montana
In the past, but A. E. Flower, assistant
professor of animal industry, Montana
State College, feels that Montana grow
ers may be able to turn disadvantage
to advantage. He points out that Corn
belt hog producers are trying to beat
the market with early pigs. So many
OF them are doing such good lob of
1t that the price advantage is offset.
and we no longer have sharp price
peaks.
Late narrowing
Flower thinks there might be an on
portunlty for late narrowing pigs to
catch the prise rise after the bulk of
the early spring pigs are marketed.
By narrowing late, Montana growers
would eliminate the danger of had
weather and could probably avoid I'M
necessary baby pig losses, he points out.
And just as Montanas dairy industry
was able to draw from the experience
and research of the past and begin with
modern milking parlors and loose hous-
ing setups, Montana's hog industry
could also begin at the top with mod
ern narrowing houses, alfalfa pastures
and antibiotic fortified rations.
When hog production gets under wav
on an expanding scale in Montana. it's
likely that the Hamprace, or Montana
Number 1, will play an important part
IN providing growers with large littcrs
OF fast gaining pigs of superior carcass
quality. The Hamprace is the new in
pred line developed specifically for
cross breeding at the Miles City Range
and Livestock Experiment Station.
Faster Gains
CroSsbreeding has been practiced for
over 100 years in Europe to obtain more
vigorous animals. Years ago if was
proven experimentally that crossbred
hogS are better slaughter animals than
purebred. Pigs are generally more
vigorous at birth, they have higher
INABILITY rate, they usually make fast
er gains and reach market weight on
less feed. More recent studies have
Shown that even greater ADVANTAGES
can be obtained by crossing an inbred
BOAR with purebred sow. The Hanp.
race was developed for that specific
purpose.
The Hamprace is the result of cross
ing the Danish Landrace with the I'M
oelted Hampshire. The project began
IN 1856 and the new breed was regis
tered IN 1916. The Landrace was de-
veloped in Denmark over many years
OF observation-disclosures tests. It was
selected as one of the parent strains
OF the new breed because it had proved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-05
Clearing Of Bishop rdoss
ByHungory Reported Set

GALYATETOE, Hungary, Aug.
4 Pl.-The central committee of
the World Council of Churches
ended its first conference in a
Communist country tonight. The
meeting was proclaimed a sue
cess because of opportunities af-
forded for strengthening con-
facts with churches behind the
Iron Curtain and in Red China
The central committee ap-
proved plans for a meeting with
Soviet church leaders this win
ter to discuss bringing the Rus
sian Orthodox Church into
council membership. 1t also
voted to try to send a delegation
to Communist China to make
direct contact with Chinese
churches.
The committee heard a report
from its chairman, DR.. Franklin
Clark Fry Of New York, that the
Hungarian government and the
Hungarian Lutheran Church
have taken steps to rehabilitate
and probably reinstate Lajos
Ordass. deposited former bishop
Iof the Lutheran Church of
Hungary.
Bishop OrdaSs. who is SIS, in
l948 was convicted by a Hun
garian civil court of alleged cur
reney violations. He was SEN
fenced to 2la years and actually
served 10 months in prison,
then was held under house arrest
for a time. Recently he has Lived
without restriction in Budapest.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-05
Atomic Air Power Called
.SmoII-Wor Deterrent

NEW ORLEANS, Aug. 4 CP),
Air Force Secretary Donald A.
Quarles said tonight that United
States atomic air power can deter
small or local wars as we'll as
big ones.
Mr.. Quarles told the Air Force
Association, in a prepared adj
dress. that "the weapons now in
our arsenal, linked with delivery
systems Of great speed and global
range, are capable of visiting APP
palling destruction on military
forces in the field as we'll as on
strategic targets"
He said there is no morality or
logic that requires a defender to
meet aggression with the same
type Of forces that the aggressor
chooses to employ.
THE potential aggressor. con-
Itemplating piecemeal-type grab
Of the territory of the free world,
II confronted with the awful con-
sequence Of atomic counterat-
tack, could not hope to succeed
in his aggression nor to reap
other than a highly Improbable
whirlwind in the process Mr..
Quarles said.
Question Of U. S. Action
He made it plain that he did
not mean to imply that the
United States should take part
in every local disturbance around
the earth.
The question Of United States
action turns on the nature Of
the disturbance; whether II is
a truly local problem arising
from local issues, or whether it
is part Of a basic Communist pat
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-05

orders annually in the leased
plants.
The new leased facilities will
be used by Curtiss-Wright 10
produce engine components
spare parts and Diesel engines
and ultimately aircraft turbine
engines and missiles, he added
"Studebaker Packard Corp
will continue TO operate as a
separate entity under its own
Board Of Directors and officers
but with CurtiSs-Wright guild
ance with a three-year advisory
management contract" the an
nouncement said.
James j. Nance, president Of
Studebaker-Packard since us
formation in 1854. has resigned
as president, but will remain in
an advisory capacity. Harold b
Churchill, vice president In
charge Of Studebaker operations,
has been elected to succeed Mr..
Nance as president OF Stude-
baker, Packard Paul q. Hoh-
man. former chairman OF the
board. has resigned as a direc-
tor. the announcement said.
Mr. Churchill and Armando J.
Porta. financial vice president
and controller. have been named
TO the Studebaker Packard
board, succeeding Mr.. Nance and
Mr.. Hoffman.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-05

After his conviction he was de-
posed from his bishopric by the
Hungarian Lutheran Church.
DR.. Fry, who also is vice pres
ldent OF the Lutheran World
Federation. reported on CONVEX
sations with the Hungarian gov
eminent and church leaders.
He said the World Lutheran
Federation had insisted that
Bishop OrdaB SHOULD be entirely
rehabilitated and reinstated SO
that "this would testify that he
was innocent of the charges
made against him."
DR.. Fry said the Lutheran fed
Grafton also insisted that Bishop
Ordass be given compensation,
He added that the Hungarian
Government Council for Church
Affairs indicated it would COM
ply with these demands. DR.. Fry
said then the Hungarian church
also should follow through by
reinstating Bishop Ordass. He
said that if they did not rein
state him as bishop he should
be allowed to serve as a pro-
fessor of theology or at least
as a preacher.
Many of the central committee
plan to preach tomor-
row in various Budapest
churches. Then they will be
guests at a lunch and reception
by the presidium and govern
ment of Hungary in the parlia-
ment building, before leaving for
their homes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-05
ArmIess Student
.eds Girl With
PoruIyzed LEGS

HAMILTON. N. Y, Aug. 4 up
"A college student who lost his
arms eight years ago and a Cir
whose legs are paralyzed were
married today in a simple cere.
mony at a Colgate University
fraternity house.
We're just two young people
in love who are getting married,
said the bridegroom, James j
Munro, %, of Binghamton, N. Y
He and 21-year-old Janet l.
Borrow of Bayonne, N. j., met
three years ago at Kessler Insti-
tute in New Jersey. where both
were undergoing rehabilitation
treatment.
The brides father, Stanley
Borrow of Bayonne, pushed her
wheelchair to the altar set up
in the living room of the Lambda
Chi Fraternity house. When it
came time to put the ring on
the brides finger, Mr.. Munro
reached for it with the hook that
replaces his left hand. He handed
it to the bride. and she put it on
her finger with his assistance.
Mr.. Munro. who is majoring in
economics at Colgate. hopes for
"a career in industrial or public
relations. He expects to be grad
uated in February.
He lost his arms in July, l948,
after he climbed an 82-foot power
company tower and touched a
l3,200-volt power line.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-05
Another Quits
In Cook County

CHICAGO, Aug. 4 GA
second aide of Cook County
Treasurer Herbert c. Paschen,
Democratic nominee for Illinois
Governor, has resigned during
an investigation of relations
with banks.
John w. F. Smith, a chief
clerk in Paschen's Office, quit
Friday after he was served with
a subpoena to produce records of
the Herbert c. Paschen EN-
ployes' Association Monday be-
fore a Federal grand jury.
The Chicago Sun-Times said
that banks serving as deposito-
rieS for some $39.940,000 in
county funds had been solicited
foY at least $4,000 in contribu-
tons to the employees fund.
John E. Sullivan, chief deputy
to Mr.. Paschen, resigned Thurs
day. He is a director and for
mer president of the Bank of
Park in which resigned
State Auditor Orville E. Hodge
had large stock interest. Mr..
Sullivan said he had done Moth
ing wrong.
Mr.. Sullivan also resigned as
Of the All-Illinois Pas
chem or-Governor campaign.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-05
Curtiss-W Wright Corp. Leases
Studebuker-Puckurd Plants

WOODBRIDGE, N. j., Aug. 4
R).-Curtiss- Corp. to-
day announced it would take
over three Studebaker-P Packard
Corp. plants through long term
lease or direct purchase. but that
the well-known automobile con-
Germ would continue as an "im.
portant participant" in the auto
mobile industry with Curtiss-
Wright guidance.
At the same time, Curtiss-
Wright, Studebaker-Packard and
Daimler-Benz A.G. Of West Ger
many announced a program for
the design, development, testing
and production Of diesel and
gasoline engines.
Roy T. Hurley. chairman and
president Of the aviation firm,
said the program provided for
Curtiss- Wright TO make pay
ments aggregating S35 million
for long-term leases on Stude-
baker-Packard's Utica NEAR
Detroit and Chippewa South
Bend. Ind plants for the out
right purchase OF Studebaker-
Packard's Aerophysics Devel-
opment Corp. Of Santa Barbara,
Calf. and for the purchase Of
certain defense assets.
Mr.. Hurley said Curtiss- Wright
will be able TO place approx
mately 500 million OF defense
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-05
China Reds Deny
Burma Invasion

HONG KONG, Aug. 4 R.-
Communist China denied today
that her troops have invaded
Northern Burma.
Reports of such action were
described as "groundless" by the
Peiping Peoples Daily in a states
ment broadcast by the Peiping
radio. The Peoples Daily reflects
official Communist Chinese gov
eminent policy.
Military sources in Rangoon
Tuesday that Red Chi
nese troopS-perhaps numbering
about 500-had occupied about
1000 square miles of Burma s
territory after clashes with Bur-
mese forces. Burma'S govern
ment said it was seriously con-
cerned" about the developments
in the border area and was
pressing Red China for a with
drawal of the Communist forces.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-05
BY JAMES F. MOSER

Once before Analostan Islanc
(now Roosevelt Memorial Island)
almost had a bridge.
A sketch of a proposed mon.
Strosity, drawn in 1887. is among
As prints. maps and photograph.
OF old Washington which will gel
their first public showing as 6
collection here Friday.
A part of some 400 objects Of
art gathered through the years
by w. M. Kiplinger, originator
of the Kiplinger Letters, the
collection will be on exhibition
in the first floor auditorium Of
the Editors Building, 1929 H
street NV.
MIR. Kiplinger. now SIS, didn't
intend to be a collector IS
years ago when he opened a one.
room Office in the Albee Building
over Keith's Theater. He Just
needed a picture to hang on the
wall. He found one of the Capt.
tol and paid $3.50 for it.
One Led to Another
This led to other purchases
until the walls of his Office began
to be cluttered with prints ano
pictures of old Washington.
Today, still writing his letters
publishing the magazine Chan
ging Times and owner of the
handsome 10-story building on
H street, Mr.. Kiplinger realizes
he is a collector. There are pic
lures, prints and sketches on
walls all through the place.
The public will be shown the
collection in the auditorium each
week day. between 10 am. and
8 pm. and from 2 pm. to 5 pm.
on Saturdays and SUNDAYS
through August "a. And therell
be printed pamphlets for every
one to identify the display.
Mr.. Kiplinger said he didn't
realize he was a collector until
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-05
Roosevelt Island Almost
Got a Bridge in 1887

one day someone called him and
said he understood the publisher
was collector" of old Wash
ington prints and that the caller
had one for sale.
Unable to put any specific
value on the collection of Wash
ingtoniana, Mr.. Kiplinger doesn't
see it as being especially valu-
able-Just Interesting.
Difficult to Identify
Only in the last year has he
begun to catalog it, under the
supervision of Brian Brown, art
director of Changing Times. "
Mr.. Brown admits that some of
the old prints have been a bit
to identfy-mainly the
time they were made or pub
liShed in some magazine or
paper.
But among some of the most
intereSting-with facts to prove
them--is the first official map
OF the District. dated 1892, and
an original drawing of the Capt.
toll by Capitol Architect Benja-
min Latrobe in 1910.
Then to go a long way back,
before the first struggling days
of the District, there's a copy of
a detailed map Of the area pub
lished in 1912 by Capt. John
Smith. The copy was made in
1885. There are other rare
prints, too. including a number
of Currier & Ives-one of which
shows a Birds Eye View tof
Washington From the Potomac
Looking North" It was copy
righted in 1892.
Another print, made during
President Wilson'S administra-
ton, shows a group of sheep
and lambs in the back yard of
the White House. 1t puts more
recent pictures of White House
squirrels to shame.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-05

tern Of aggression against the
free world" he said.
If it were obvious that lin
tied aggressions would be met
with the full force of atomic
weapons, ! do not believe such
aggreSsions would occur" he
added.
The AFA presented its highest
honor, the H. H. Arnold Trophy
to Senator Symington. Democrat
of Missouri, and named him
"Aviation's Man of the Year "
Senator Symington also won this
award in l948 when he was
serving as the first Secretary of
the Air Force.
Other AFA awards went 70
Arthur Godfrey, adio-television
entertainer, for his service in the
field Of air age education, and TO
1t. Col. Frank X. Everset, jr..
who last week few 1900 miles
per hour-fastest speed ever-in
the Bell X2 rocket plane.
Calls Goal Unrealistic
Earlier, the AFA said the Air
Force goal of 1877 combat-ready
wings by next June 30 is un-
realistic under present funding
policies"
A resolution adopted at the
conclusion Of the annual con-
yention Of the air power organi-
zation urged President Eisen-
hover, Congress and Defense
Secretary Wilson to re-study the
program and either trim the Air
Force goal downward or increase
its funding basis.
The resolution came as the
AFA received greetings from
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-05

President Eisenhower on its 10th
anniversary.
Mr.. Eisenhower was the prin-
cipal speaker at the first conven-
ton Of the AFA in Columbus
Ohio. in l947. His message
praised the association and said
II am confident the organiza-
tons next 10 years will be a
period of equally constructive
contributions TO the achievement
of a just and lasting peace in
the world"
Henebry Elected
The convention elected John
P. (Jock) 'Henebry, Chicago
president for the next year. Mr.
Henebry, head Of sky Motive
Inc, succeeds Gill Robb Wilson
OF New York. Mr.. Wilson was
named chairman Of the board
Other national officers who
were reelected included Julian
B. Rosenthal, New York City
lawyer. as national secretary, and
Samuel NJ Hecht. Baltimore and
Washington store executive, as
national treasurer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-05
Last Of Big 3
Signs Contract

NEW YORK, Aug. 4 (R.-The
35-day Nationwide steel strike
practically ended today.
Companies producing more
than 80 per cent of the Nations
steel-including all of the So
!called big Three"-completed
signing contracts with the
United Steel Workers OF Amer
lea.
A back-to-work movement by
the. $4,000 men who walked out
July in a wage dispute was
under way.
Tell them to tear up the
picket lines" the steelworkers'
president. David j. Mcdonald
told his negotiators. 1--WE won't
be needing them for a long
time"
Mcdonald Praised
The prolonged stoppage in the
Nations basic industry ap-
preached an end on an affec-
'tionate note.
Addressing the union men
Joseph Larkin. vice president of
bethlehem Steel, declared:
Boys, you've got a good presi-
dent. good union, good con-
tract and a good company God
bless you. Now we'll get back to
making steel !. :"
Bethlehem was the last of the
Big Three" to agree on terms
with the union. The second
largest producer, it signed its
contract this afternoon.
Maintenance Men Report
AS it did, maintenance men of
other companies already were
back on the job to pave the way
for full-scale resumption of pro-
auction. This is expected to re-
quire three to four weeks.
Some companies said thew
could start production on a linn
tied scale in a few days.
United States Steel, the largest
producer, and Republic, third
largest. signed last night. Jones
& Laughlin, in fourth place.
signed shortly after midnight.
Great Lakes, with 1000
strikers, signed after Bethlehem
Next came Colorado Fuel and
Iron.
Large firms still negotiating
and expected to reach contract
agreements soon are Youngstown
Sheet and Tube, Armco, Inland
and Allegheny Ludlum.
Others Agreed Earlier
Crucible. Wheeling, Lukens
and Pittsburgh Steel had come
to contract terms earlier.
No snags of any consequence
were reported in the talks be-
tween the union and the still
unsigned companies.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-05

Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlevi.
He had been in prison since
August 10, 1858. and his prison
term was counted from that
date.
He had defied the Shah's at
tempt to replace him as Premier
and had forced the Shah and
his Queen temporarily to flee to
Rome. There were bloody street
riots.
But two days later the tables
were turned. Mossadegh's grow
ing enemies rallied behind Gen
Fazollah zahedi, whom the Shah
had invited to become Premier
and won control in pitched street
battles with Mossadegh's back
erS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-05
New Dean Named

EVANSTON. ILL.,, Aug. A (R.-
appointment of Harold Benedict
Gotaas, 40. professor of civil en-
cheering at the University of
California. as dean of North
western Uniyersity's Technology
cal Institute was announced to-
day. He will take the post Feb
ruary |.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-05

helped him into a car. Members
OF the family have indicated he
intends to spend the early days
OF his freedom visiting holy
places in Iraq.
Mossadegh. weepy old ex-dic-
tator, was the Nationalist leader
in a bitter fight to nationalize
the billion-dolla British-owned
Anglo-Iranian Oil Co., which for
30 years had built up one of the
Middle East's biggest enterprises
under concession from the
Iranian government.
Mossadegh, believed to be in
his Dos, was sentenced to three
years of solitary imprisonment
on December 81, 1858, on treason
charges for trying to unseat