davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-03-31

Meanwhile, in New York, the
Ri. Rev. Horace w. B. Donegan,
Protestant Episcopal bishop of
New York, made an unprecedented
appeal to the clergy of his diocese
asking for prayers for Indignation
in the week before Easter, and
two Presbyterian churches, one in
Harlem and one on Madison Ave-
nue., exchanged congregations in an
interracial gesture of neighborli-
ness.
Spurred by Judge J. Waites
Waring, South Carolina judge who
returned after handing down an
early historic antisegregation deci-
sion, a six-car "mercy caravan" set
out with clothing, shoes, and food
for destitute Negro families IN
CLERGY, Orangeburg, and Claren-
don Counties, South Carolina, SUI
fering from underground reprisals
that took place when they signed
petitions for Indignation OF their
schools,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-03-31

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Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-03-31

Mr.. Marshall answered some of
the questions that have been both
ering Americans. Why, he was
asked, cannot the NAACP heed
the "go-slcw" pleas that have been
put to it, even by some liberals
such as William Faulkner? Why
did Miss Autherine Lucy insist on
entering a university where she
wasn't wanted? What about the
Virginia advocated remedy of Gin
terposition"
Mr.. Marshall explained that the
NAACP's pace is being set not by
planners in the North but by south
ern communities. While deriding
"gradualism," the NAACP official
said his organization would prefer
to see democracy develop at a
more steady pace" but it has no
control over the local communities
where it is called in for legal aid
to put the Supreme Courts non
segregation decision into effect.
In Miss Lucy's behalf, Mr.. Mar
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-03-31
Quick Police
Continued from Page One)


brain conclusion. Only quick ac-
ton by policemen prevented race
riot.
Escambia County Sheriff R. l..
Kendrick said the near riot" came
about after Johnnie J, Maloy, so,
white man, accused Foster King,
81 -year-old Negro, of stealing or
anges from his pickup truck.
kendrick said Maloy drew a gun
and fired at King, hitting him in
the leg.
The sound of the shot, according
to deputies, drew a huge crowd
of Negroes arund the truck. Res
idents poured out of nearby build
ings.
Kendrick said Maloy and Hillary
Calhoun, Al, another white man,
had been selling oranges in the
area.
O1IlCeiS SdIu dllSI IHc ASSSIOC9
crowded around the truck and saw
that King had been wounded, they
attacked the two white men.
Officers said Love Andrews, 20,
Negro, grabbed Maloy and took
the gun away from him. Other
Negroes beat the white men and
left them on the street. Police said
the truck was "a mess" and or
anges were scattered over the
street for a block
Andrews and Calhoun were ar
rested and charged with defray.
Maloy was admitted to Escambia
General Hospital with brain con-
cussion and fractured leg while
King was placed in the naval hos
pital with leg injuries.
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Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-03-31

"The Increasing Need for Mar
keting Services is the theme of
case No. 8. This material will il
lustrate how large-scale central
lied manufacture and farming have
increased the marketing task, and
why additional services are needed
The fourth display treats the
subject "How Marketing Serves
You" 1t is the story of why pro-
ducts would be less satisfactory
and why goods would be more diff
ficult to select without the aid of
marketing.
"Who Performs Marketing Ser
vices" is the title of the fifth dis
play. This is the story of the role
of the manufactures, merchant, and
functional middleman" in the
marketing process.
Case No. 6 is titled "How Mar
keting Costs Affect Consumer
Prices" The material illustrates
the relationship between increased
marketing services and decreased
consumer prices.
efficiency Is the Key to the
Problem of Market Cost the title
of the seventh display, deals with
the cost of marketing in relation to
the services rendered. The theme
here is that increased marketing
services will offset increased costs.
The eighth and final display is
devoted to Efforts to Achieve
Marketing Efficiency" 1t tells of
the role of such specialists as eco
nomists, psychologists, and stats
ticians in this endeavor.
Visitors to the exhibit will be
furnished literature on marketing
by such agencies as the Depart
ment of Commerce, Department of
Agriculture, Federal Trade Com
mission, Bureau of Labor Statistics
and L. S. Chamber of Commerce.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-03-31

vention was voted down, SO to As.
w. NJ. Thomas stayed behind
long enough to ward white Re-
publicans that the Negro walkout
will mean contests of the county
convention vote at district, state
and national levels.
In addition to selecting an all
white slate of delegates to the dis
trict and state conventions, white
Republicans also named a slate Of
officers for the next four years
that includes no Negroes. James
W. Andrew was elected Republican
chairman. .t
1t was the first time-at least
during recent years-that Negroes
were excluded from all Republican
posts. In 1862, Negroes got one
third Of the posts in accordance
with pre-convention agreements.
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Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-03-31
North MobiIizing..
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
northern ministers, Negro and
white. to fill the pulpits of rs Ne
orc ministers of Montgomery, Ala.
who went on trial March 10 for
their part in organizing boycott
of the city's segregated busses.
Anpealed to by the Fellowship
of Reconciliation, the ministers
agreed to lend their active support
to the Montgomery Negroes pas
siye-resistance movement. Said the
Rev. John M. Swomley, Jr., ma
tional secretary of the organiza-
ton, "they obviously share our
conviction that the non-violent
campaign represents the most help
full and significant development
that has come out of this struggle
so far"
Among The Volunteers
Among those who signed the
statement were
John Haynes Holmes, minister
emeritus, Community Church, New
York; Rev. F. Boynton, Bishop,
Episcopal Church, New York; Ed
win T. Dahlberg, former president,
American Baptist Convention. st.
Louis; Halford Luccock, professor
emeritus, Yale Divinity School,
New Haven, Conn; Harold JonsCn,
pastor, First Baptist Church, Boul-
der. Colo; William Lindsay Young,
former moderator, Presbyterian
Church; E. Fay Campbell, director
student work, Presbyterian Church
and Donald Harrington, pastor,
Community Church, New Rork.
The northern clergymen moved
into the Indignation picture just as
Thurgood Marshall, top counsel for
the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People,
went on the air to explain why his
organization could not heed pleas
for "gradualism."
Problem Belongs To All
Alan Patton, whose South Afri-
can novel Cry, The Beloved Coun-
try" has been printed in a dozen
languages, told an American Com
mittee on Africa meeting that those
who offer criticism of either South
Africas segregation policies or CT
the American South must offer it
in the most charitable manner pos
sible."
The author who last year made
a trip through the Deep South
and wrote "The Negro in America
Today" for Golfers, told his liberal
American audience: "This is
problem that belongs to US all. |
cannot derive any kind of comfort
or pleasure from what has hap
pened in Alabama and Mississippi"
. On the air in connection with
National Negro Newspaper Week,
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Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-03-31
Howard University
Students To Present
Exhibit On Marketing
"The Value Added BY
Marketing'' To Be
Displayed At
Founders Library

WASHINGTON, D. C. - The
Howard University Marketing
Club, a student organization. will
present an exhibit titled 1.-THE
Value Added by Marketing" March
Goth through April 18th. The ex-
hibit will be on display in the
lobby of Founders Library on the
Howard campus.
The exhibit has been prepared
with the cooperation of the u. S.
Department of Commerce and the
D. C.. Chapter of the American
Marketing Association. Founders
Library is open from am. to 9
pm. There is no charge for ad-
mission to the exhibit, and the
public is invited to attend.
According to H. Naylor Fitz-
hugh, assistant professor of bust
ness administration and faculty adj
visor to the Marketing Club at
Howard, 60 per cent of the money
spent on commodities in America
goes for marketing costs. The ex-
hibit will attempt to show how this
money is spent, and how effective
marketing lessons the cost of COM
modities to the consumer, he said.
The exhibit material will be
housed in eight showcases. The
first, titled what Is Marketing p"
will define the term, and explain
the task of moving goods from the
farm or factory to the consumer.
Case No. 2 is titled "Some I'M
portant. Marketing Services" The
display is made up of materials
dealing with research, standardiz-
ing and grading, assembling, and
storage.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-03-31
Negro Pair...
Continued from Page One)

tackled by the brothers without
cause the night of Feb. IA, eight
days after the Negro coed was
driven from the university campus.
Defense Attorney William Allen
said that "the main provocation
was the tenseness of the situation
here at the university and at Tus-
caloosa at that time. There was
no malice toward Taylor.
Its up to us here to prove to
the world thai we won't be sway
ed by prejudice"
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Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-03-31
Georgia 80.
Continued from Page One)
members.

Negro Republicans left the
meeting in a body after their slate
Of six delegates to the district con-
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-06
Jimmy Boxer Is
Arrested: Charged
With Shooting

Minneapolis cafe operator
James b. (Jimmy) Baker, 81, was
arrested Tuesday, Jan. 3 on an as
saults charge, the offense was al
legged to have occurred in front
of TIT Olson Highway.
Authorities claim Baker shot at
Ernest Jones, 35, of $50 L. 18th
st. once while Jones was in the
street and once thru the wind
chilled of Jones auto. The fracas
occurred on New Years Day at
1880 in the morning.
A preliminary hearing ON the
case was scheduled for Thursday
morning in municipal court.
Baker operates Jim's Cafe So
ciety. TIT Olson Hiway.
The Minneapolis TRIBUNE
quoted a member of the Henne-
pin county attorneys staff as say
ing Baker was the 'kingpin" Of
dubious activities in the Olson
Highway area"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-06
or Top News Stories OF 1875.

Bank of Washington. D. c. dies at
70 80. Harrison billiard wins
Chicago Relays e60-ysrd run for
ninth time.
April
Fourth session Of Mississippi
Regional Council Of Negro
Leadership attracts 1900 at
Mound Bayou, Miss South
African natives protest govern
ment control Of schools, begin
mass boycott Judge Wade
VI. McCree Jr.. appointed to cir
cult court In Detroit Jesse
ID. Locker, u. :. Ambassador
TO Liberia, dies in Monrovia.
Bishop William A. Fountain. an
official in the AME church for
nearly IS years, dies Twenty
five scientists and researchers at
Tuskegee lauded for their role in
the discovery Of the Salk polio
vaccine NAACP attorneys
ask high court TO set date for
school Indignation DR.. JOS
eph L. johnson. Howard Univer-
sity Medical School dean. fired.
Reese Goose Taturn quits
Harlem Globetrotters.
May
Supreme Court ruling leaves de-
segregation issue in hands Of y.
s. federal courts Rev. @. W.
Lee. president OF the Belonzi
Miss. gAACP chapter. shot 10
death by white men apparently
because he refused 20 remove his
name from voting list Mrs
Mary Mcleod Bethuns founder
Of Bethune- Goodman College and
the National Council o. Negro
Women, succumbs Al 70
South Africa closes only Negro
college 81 Fort Hare First ma
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-06

the conference, followed by the
keynotcr. DIR. Johnson, who has
made extensive studies Of the
problems OF the Indians nationally
under the auspices Of the John
Hay Whitney foundation
Three discussion sessions win
consider the problems OF Mime
sofa Indians. Earl Larson. chair
man OF the Governors Interraciai
Commission. will lead the morn
ing sessions. Speaker for the first
topic. Transition and ADJUST
ment. The Indian Comes to the
city" will be discussed by Ed
ward Beaulieu of American In
dams, Inc. Audience discussion
win be led by DR. Henry Allen OF
the University OF Minnesota.
The second subject, "Mobilizing
Community Resources: Are Ser
vices Adequate ?" win be present
ed by Mrs. Florence Jones, chair
man OF American Indians Inc. Dis
cussion leader will be Thomas
Talley, executive secretary Of the
st. Paul Urban League.
After a luncheon recess, the
conference will resume at 1880
p. m. for the third session Leg
islation: Freedom or Exploita-
ton ?" John Pemberton, chairman
OF the Twin City Chippewa Coun-
ell. will be the speaker, and l..
Howard Bennett, incoming presi-
dent Of the Minneapolis branch Of
NAACp will be the discussant.
The final session OF the con-
ference will consider findings and
next steps. Arnold Karlins. CO.
chairman OF the Minnesota Round
Table OF the National Conference
OF Christians and Jews. will pre-
sent the report of the committee
for this session. which includes
Mrs. Rosemary Hill and Kip st.
Clair OF American Indians, Inc.
and Ashby U. Gaskins. board
members OF the NAACP State
Conference and field secretary Of
the Minneapolis Urban League.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-06
Justice Dept. Tells
Jewish Committee
n Wofches Councils

New York The Department
OF Justice through Its Civil Rights
Chief. Arthur b. Caldwell. has
written the Jewish Labor COM
mittee that the activities OF the
White Citizens Councils in Mis-
sissippi ARE receiving the De-
partment's careful attention"
The letter to the Jewish Labor
Committee was in reply to tele-
gram sent on November 2sth. re-
questing the Department to in
vestigate the Councils. particular
ly with regard to their completely
in the shooting Of Gus Courts in
Belonzi. Mississippi on Novem-
Der 20. Courts was a prominent
Negro leader In his community.
The Councils have their principal
headquarters In that area
you may be assured" Mr..
Caldwell wrote the Jewish La
Dor Committee. that appropriate
measures win be taken should the
investigation establish the De-
partment's jurisdiction and au-
thority."
The letter to the Jewish Labor
Committee was countersigned by
Warren olney. III. Assistant At
torney General OF the Criminal
Division OF the u. s. Department
Of Justice.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-06

s, at the Mpls. Armory when the
Minneapolis Lakers tangle with
Syracuse.
At least the three-year individ-
ual record of the former West
Virginia State star shows a strik-
ing resemblance to the team re-
cord of the Mats.
Three seasons ago, the Al Cervi-
men finished second in the NBA's
Eastern Division as Lloyd. a
solid Go 220 FOUNDER, came
through with fine freshman per-
Torrance of 472 points.
Two years ago the Mats tied
for second and showed signs of
better things to come. Lloyd re-
sponded with 654 points, 1872 more
than the previous campaign.
Last year, Syracuse won the
Eastern Division title and then
went on to cop the league cham
pionship in a thrilling seven game
series with the Ft. Wayne Pistons.
Lloyd raised his scoring total
for the regular season to 73l
points-an increase of II points.
This season the Mats are in
last place in their division and
Lloyd is also averaginge poi nts
Lloyd is also having his troubles,
The Washington d. c. native is
averaging but 7 points per game,
Coach .Cervi is not too concern
ed, however. "Earl's a good man, "
said Cervi during a recent visit
to Minneapolis. Hell snap out
of it one of these nights and then
watch OUT"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-06

Co. Mr.. Jacobson has had long
interest in cooperatives and credit
unions. The firm he heads led
Twin City business firms in giving
Negro white collar workers jobs
Officers of the credit union and
credit union committees will make
annual reports and the annual
election Of directors will be held.
Rev, Denzil Carly is president
of the credit union: Cecil New
man, vice-president; Talmage
Carey. secretary-treasurer and
Ashby Gaskins, assistant secre-
tary.
Refreshments will be served and
the program includes musical
portion.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-06
Associated Credit
Union To Hold
AnnuoI Meeting

The 10th annual meeting Of the
Associated Negro Credit Union
win be held Monday night, jan
uary ., at the Halle G. Brown
House, $50 Aurora Av,, ST, Paul
at Sis p. m.
The principal address viii be de-
livered by George Jacobson. presi-
dent of Group Health Insurance
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-06

Africa passes Bantu Education
Act, giving government full con-
troll Of education OF African ma
tives Birmingham officials
fire two policemen who beat de-
fenseIess Negro in Jail cell
Nigeria opens free schools to
400, 900 children Mrs. Vivian
Buster" Marshall, wife Of MA
ACP's Thurgood Marshall sue.
cumbs after long ILLNESS DIR.
Ralph Bunche elected trustee
Of Rockefeller Foundation.
March
Walter White, NAACP execu-
tive secretary, dies at 81
President Eisenhowers Commit
tee on Government Employment
Policy begins operation Atty
Carl r. johnson elected municipal
Judge in Kansas City, Mo
Matthew Henson. who accompan.
led Admiral Robert r. Perry 10
North Pole, succumbs The
Capital Transit Company In
Washington y z adopts non.
discrimination hiring policy
Memphis. Tenn. hires first Negro
fireman Armour Company
meat packers hire Negroes In
white collar jobs Jesse "
Mitchell founder % Industrial
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-06

riet Jones. first ceremonial dnugh-
ter; Viola Madden, second cere-
monail daughter; Irene Braxton,
inside spy: Alma jefferson, out
side spy; Gertrude Greene, mar
shall; Bessie Lewis. assistant re-
cordress. Mamie Fogg, sunshine
chairman; Bessie Ratliff, chair
man ways and means: Lucille
Woodland, chairman arts and
crafts, Teresa Banks. Gala Day
chairman with Gertrude Green as
co-chairman, James Neal is illus
trious advisor.
Imperial advisor John r. Law
rance conducted the election.
Officers were installed by Ur-
sula Bolts, imperial deputy.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-06
Whof Hoppend
In 1855: CulIed
From Papers Files
Continued from Dec. 80 edition.
April Cont

Hpfh Ntuutsl
Legislature passes FEPC and
Governor Orville Freeman signs
IL in presence of active workers
for measure and others who sud
denly evinced interest and came
along for the history making
show The Omegas held their
two day regional meeting here.
Roy Russell. father of several
children died from a beating.
Later Otis Skinner who surren-
dered to police was indicted for
first degree manslaughter in con-
nection with the mans death and
was found not guilty by jury.
James p. Breeder of Mime
apolis was chosen by the Dart
mouth College Casque and Gaunt-
let, one of the schools top honor
societies A Minneapolis man,
William ID. Hayes shot another,
Kenneth Robinson, to death in a
quarrel over a woman Urban
League staff and board members
attend special meeting in Kansas
City. Those in attendance includ-
ed Thomas Talley of st, Paul;
Marshall Deibold. Cecil Newman,
Shelton Granger and Ashby Gas
kins of Minneapolis. Blaine T.
Ash dies Henry. Hank"
Thomas elected to Hennepin
County TB Assn. board. Viola
Hall, mother of EDITORS wife De
Velma Newman. dies in Des
Moines Anti-Negro groups
sprouting up all over Southland.
Minnesota's Masonic grand
master and his wife left for At
lanta to attend the annual meet
ing of Masonic grand masters
Raymond Cannon. Minneapolis
FEPC member returned from a
White House conference of FEPC
official from all over the country
Ditto Mrs. bessie Gresham
and Mrs. Grace Harper who at
tended the Spring board meeting
of the National Convention of
Gospel Choirs and Choral unions.
J. Nathaniel Smith, postal
clerk and longtime civic and civil
rights leader retires from st.
Paul Postoffice, Sidney Cuthbert,
st. Paul pioneer died April 81.
CONTINUED on page ~
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-06
JOHN RICHIE CHARGED

John Richie, 40, operator of a
number OF business places was
charged Tuesday, Jan. 3 with vio-
lating a city ordinance which pro-
hibits spiking of drinks and after
hours dancing in dance halls or
cafes.
The violation is said to have oc-
CURED Jan. /.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-06

1t was a good year for the Ne
gro-American: though he still lags
far behind the rest Of the nation
in wealth, education, and other
phases, much was done to close
the gap.
Here. month by month, is a re-
view Of the people and events
which made the top news in 1855:
January
Rep. Charles c. Diggs Jr. 3D.
Mich becomes third Negro mem
Der OF Congress Haitian Presi-
dent Magloire visits United
States DIR. Ralph Bunche
takes over as undersecretary OF
UN in one phase Of President
Hamerskjolds reorganization OF
the U. y. secretariat. DR.. II. Trigg
quits under pressure as head Of
St Augustine College Police
summoned 10 keep peace al Ohyet
Baptist Church in Chicago, as OPP
ponents Of DR. J. II. jackson at
tempt 10 Gust him from the
church Ray Sugar" Robinson
quits song-and-dance routine and
starts comeback for middleweight
haxing crown Mau Mals be-
gin third years % terrorism In
Kenya
February
Nationalist PATTY In south
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-06

business and industry and the
Negro himself.
In an address at the Curtis
Hotel in Minneapolis on Septem-
Der %, 1e47, Horn said the Ameri-
can Negroes buying power exceed
ed that of several South Ameri-
can nations.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-06
YOUNG'S COLUMN
BACK NEXT WEEK

lie Roy Young's Everyday
Economics" column which APP
pears regularly on the editor
ial page was held up by slow
mail delivery. It will appear as
usual next week. His next top
ic is The Question OF Insur-
ance.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-06
leaving Accident Scene
Costs Driver 500 Fine

Cleveland Laury. 80, 423 Rondo
was fined 500 in st. Paul Munich
pal court on Thursday. December
20. after pleading guilty TO leav-
ing the scene OF an accident.
Laury, whose record indicated
two prior convictions, was arrest
ed on Saturday, December ~, fol-
lowing "A collision In front Of 6i5
Rundo.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-06
{. Lloyd. Syracuse
Ace Faces lokers
Sunday Al Armory

II could be said that as Earl
Lloyd goes, so go the Syracuse
Nationals Of the National Basket
ball Association.
Lloyd will be seen Sunday, Jan.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-06
Till Murder. RaeioI Violence Top News
Stories Of 1855; Much Progress Mode
Throughout Nofion During The Year

Chicago-(ANP)-The martyrdom of Emmett Louis Till
far and away the top story of the year for the
Negro Press There perhaps other of lasting
Importance desegregation, but in coored journals
second to violence caused by racial dis
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-06

Conference OF Branches of the
National Association for the Ad-
vancement OF Colored People
(NAACP), in cooperation with
American Indians. Inc, and tho
Twin City Chippewa Council.
Repatriation is at 0 a. m. and all
meetings are open to the public.
Governor orNdlle l.. Freeman
fiji make welcoming address to
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-06

Isis held their annual election Of
officers.
Other officers elected were
Margaret Wright, first lieutenant
commandress; Lena LaFaucette,
second lieutenant COMMANDERS;
Ivy Massengill, high priestess;
Teresa Banks, Oriental guide;
leila bearing, treasurer and
Leila Mae Stewart, recordress.
Officers appointed include Har-