davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-15

after his GRANDSON times compared with President
RooSevelts % and President Trumans Mr. Truman
the place mainly haven for his playing cronies
Mr. Eisenhower avorS bridge Of and has had avote
partners like Gen. Alfred Gruenther and George Allen up
on a few occasions
But perhaps the main attraction Eisenhower
has been the threehole golf course which Burning Tree
Country Club and the Navy constructed there
Burning Trees designer spent several days laying
out the supervising the buldozers which laid first
stone or dranage then special kind of topso The
has sand traps and three separate which lie to the right
Of the clearing, when viewed from the solarium.
The closest Of the tees the rim Of the second
forest land makes 100 yard hole, 6iron 7ron shot
from the pin little farther from the Presidents Cabin
the Navy has cut clearing into the woods giving Mr.
Eisenhower 140yard shot at the Farther the
edge of the ridge third tee only 80 yards from the green
completes the "three-hole" arrangement.
Before his heart attack the President used take his
bag Of golf balls and couple of irons out for hours at time
playing the three holes On occasion he arranged
Barbara and Naval Aide Comdr Edward
could closest the pin from the l4Oyard
President and happily collected dollar
his opponents
In August 1884 just before he took off for
vacation the President held his first Cabinet meeting Camp
David picnic lunch arranged Newsmen allowed
In the usually restricted to take pictures Wives Of the
Cabinet ministers along and while the President met
with his Cabinet in Laurel cottage Mrs Eisenhower tried
keep the wives amused in the Big House.
Since the heart attack the gatherings
all business except from the overnight visit which
President Vice President and Secretary of State
Dulles paid in November between National Security Council
and Cabinet sessions.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-27

Mssissipps Of expansive
slavery thing that had
happened TO the ignorant African people
pretty In day
you you Of the
biographies Of men who slaves
condition because would they would be Prsudced
oncded that they would be moved by hatred of their masters
anybody Booker T. washngton's word
what is told by Dorothy Can
fd Fisher the December of the American Heritage Maya
zine:
a IN a Virginia plantation 1883
MY had been log cabin with dirt floor about IA by is
feet square
slept owsy piles filthy rags dirt floor
Until was quite big youth only one garment shirt
mad out rough
they could
on plantations without much expense
anything except the slave quarters the
plantation where was born with few gmpss of the big house
where white owners lived
childhood and youth not
single time when the family down together table to eat
q meal as human families do
usually up fingers the
plate held knees and chewed
IT, held 1t best could in our hands
sovenly dsorderiy inside
The white owners made effort to keep things up.
They really could not
slaves worked any the white
people to do.
they did not know how work
should be done.
THE ignorant slaves already ignorant standards
sagging gate or door.
weeds grew wild everywhere n yard
when piece of plaster fell from wall OF
ceiling before anybody could stir himself to get
1t repastered"
Washingons estimate Of slavery affected
him and II In ugly picture
The 6ny reason that Senator Easand says slavery
good would like to continue imposing
segregation them today.
That condition in which he lives off the work OF somebody
| He would like that
people the world who would like It, but
doesn't do good the slaves good
you only Booker T. Washngtons words to re
| aIze how nue. both
Fortunately wasn't about to master Booker
Washington love Of freedom and tn
help OF God- fearing. dedicated New England people
agencies work and the number OF w
people aggregation slavery much the old New
| Inglanders did Is greater than ever-Afro American
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-27

virgnans promoting amendment TO
grafton money private
Supreme likely subterge
reSurrecting
nuHnaton under the less aromatic name Of inter
position" set of resolutions modelled Virginia
tons 1850 the Alien seon promoted
the Virginia Assembly opened
TO nepe against the Supreme Courts Indignation DEGREES South
Carolina Louisiana and Mississippi giving support
although incoming Governor Coleman
legal poppycock" ~.f..
severay Congress
init constitutional amendment legatzing indignation
the amendment adopted thirteen
states 10 be governed declaration
lures that the decisions and orders OF the Supreme Court relating
separation public
to all matter Of right this state not bound to abide there
by"
scheme thought up by Leader pre-
aentcd with great allegation Of support from Madison and jefferson
Supposedly paaphrasng Maons Resolutions
garbed hodgcpodgc its counterpart the
notification battle tho denounced by Madison
unanimously Virginia Assembly
draft by Nicholas suggestion
the Delegates, Madison
planned
That they might be thought
resistance TO law
Concerning years
closely the nulners
Mr. jefferson the pedestal for their colossal heres shut their
authority clearly
In the OF small minority
the majority Madison wrote December 1891
prrposeroua anaca pretenon there shadow
Constitution and well that there
be- OF lasting a
In the same letter private secretary
Madison said the fundamental Is
the denial national supremacy:
supremacy them would
be much mocke sabbard put into the hands Of soldier
without a sword in It."
historical authority for the asserted right
nuHfy the Constitution Bryant In tn" Nation
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-27

For the third week until deadne to prepare
bit printing for this column on the BACK OF
envelopes piece Of paper handy ana en
proceed misplace almost as we make them
As time to fill this space we have 10
rustic material
would advise readers to perse the piece
by DR. Charles Americas Indian problem II is 10 run
worth the while of the thinking reader
On this page Young offers readers some thought
views ON the It's useful information for
mos, people everybody auto will purchase
one have comphmented US on Mr.
Yomgs such compliment came unsohcteo from
DR. NJ Dr. Abrams said Mr. Soungs
weekly contribution person who reads IT. We
agree.
We enjoyed meeting of the Loafers club
on question especially rewardng because
usually opportunity OF the problems OF publish
ing a community newspaper.
At the close meeting old friend of talking con-
poessed between this for
pays and another weekly OF the same
only nickel We knew she was
pulling leg" aroused statistical curiosity
promised furnish the difference in letter 10 her In at
reproduced both last weeks EDITIONS
Here is what we
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-27
'inferposition' Doctrine Receives A Proper
Answer

Senator Easand of Mississippi and few others in the deep
using a syllable neutrality-suspicious.
describe thoroughly bad and dangerous political theory
Eastand The southern should carefully consider
the doctrine that legal right Of
position nu hold for naugh the deliberate dangerous
infracions the Constitution by the Supreme Court"
What that southern deliberately
obey the United the
public
scho
Fortunately for the sensible southeners
Mississippi produced the East
land interpretation That states attorney Coleman
who made
Legal poppyeoc notification would
from the Union.
Mississippi the South
sober responsible their
Paul Press
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-27
Important Domestic Issue


newspaper devoing
It's and editorial
issue which the most important domestic facing
In important not the
unity In Amcrc" but also TO hating the Of world
truth freedom Justice liberty
and the equality OF
The iaauca surrounding the a. Supreme ruling
uncons,utona to spend public raay
alto ca important To nossn and border
tho states that practice aggregation spite
Of the law of the land interpreted by Judicial
tribunal,
Whether like every of = n
boat tho minds practices
from state to state but that should
the interests OF the whole body polite Jim anywhere
America detrimental prestige
No state OF states In country has the right to
only tho laws that they choose obey
carried to their logical conclusion would
of the greatest nation the world
1890 To establish the paamom,ey
the Of country that time has justified the faith
those who saw the need OF maintaining united nation
ought be assumed that the going
aggregation the an,ha business
because being organized
sorted bunch politicians white
the ornoratone Of nation and constitutional authority
government
These elements quite willing outside the
their keeping schools which
suffering community
tere schools their children all these confined
campaigns machinery within the frame.
the The whites oppose docgrcgaton
using illegal methods accomplish their willing
to go length support which hong
ago los. validity in nation SO conceived as ours
The editor. Of the Minneapolis. TRIBUNE the Atlantic Monthly
Magazine outstanding publications.
and have to the situation.
leadership performing
public reporting and analysing the problems
whole the school
black
the south getting opportunity &C. Rad both sides
enterprise northern
doing public printing
they them letting the chips
they
the Minneapolis TRIBUNE
reporters
story pixie Divided" Just they found In
all tA stark psyrhotc castc-ridden overtones
paper win find nothing the Rowan
reports Negro
familiar TRIBUNE writers found However
thousands white the Upper Midwest win BE- exposed
the people OF other states f the union
live their fellow
which completely inconsistent with human
and the Brotherhood o
person reading running
apohs TRIBUNE fc and about the
bgotry and found
sister states Tor shows that national neglect To- face ccusgrus
the Of NegoShtc costing nation tremendous
amount IN msdrccd human which all Of Will have
pay
There bright spots on
Louisiana has announced that ntegrac its
The heavy Catholic population viii make
the ranks the There other
that the good dgcmcnto the southcrucrs
prevail
the duty papers hike
problem which
world nculc u is not handled with nuncSs and In
accordance with the law OF the land
why lover OF liberty and
should
pubic national levels be explicit
school segregation issue which while crnrrng
really problem Americans eyrrywhsrv
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-27
FRIDAY. JANUARY n, 1865


In January reports growth and
progress Of three Twin city credit
up principally Of Negro residents
Tho financial statements Of the
the interest In THRIFT and OF
Der OF persons and families
The Associated Negro Credit Union
400 members colncdena with
drive to 10000 depoaa the coming year
which It's board and membership led by
to 40 to work indicates the union reach that
ment Of the goal set will greater
members
The for~arookng CredIafawn
union affiliate has had
bcrshlp It's SGT in assets tops the three
The Local blB Credit Union. composed
exceeding
900 and has In the brief period
bera t2b 900
These three organizations
continue greatly
OF their members and the Negro community n whole
Not only do these credit unions
their members hundreds dollars providing
Of interest They build the knowledge
bookkeeping sound
they build confidence ~ citizens
practice 81 people learning 10 help themselves
This proud that nov
excellent credit appreciate
united power they have In these organizations
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-27

ers and financing agencies.
Yet these people continue to
operate and flourish legally UNI
der the laws. the question Is how
and why are they able 10 do 80,
Therefore, let's examine some
Of the current practices Of auto
dealers and finance companies 10
determine II their actions are
against the public policy.
sleeper Clauses
The interruptions dealer knows
from experience that probably less
than 10 percent 81 ali buyers ever
read the contracts through
Therefore. he IL in a perfect
position TO insert in fine print
terms which are against the buy.
er's will, that will be used against
him later.
The buyer. accustomed 20 in
stallmcrt payments that fall due
each month. naturally expects
that the same will b. true when ne
purchases an auto, but he ts in
for rude awakening
UaIlatrraI Action
Contracts are hilaieral agree
msntS, that Is. At least two per
SONS or parties must agree on the
terms and conditions as set down,
This IL the condition when the
buyer and seller dealer agree on
the auto purchased, the price, ard
other things incident 70 a sale
hut the buyer ts shocked about
two weeks later 10 learn that
some additional charges amount
ing 20 several hundreds ~ dollars
have been added 10 his contract
BY some finance company that
has purchased his sales contract,
This usually happens when the
buyer trusts the dealer 20 BE-
completely honest after ne has
agrCa blank contracts,
4 wnrd ef caution; Never sign
any blank contracts or forms
that ar~ TO ~ fiIic~i in later,
The new balance BY the finance
company Includes such nun-1ss-
cript items As ~ service charges
ard 90 commissions ard service
fees. which are lump sums ard
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-27
Two Kinds OF Boycotts

insults brutality intimidation and Jim Crow, the
Negroes Montgomery demonstrated by their
what people
wi power used In their interest
Negroes purchasing Of
dollars annually they how to
they things that should
be theirs u a right Of citizenship
boycots resort Re
daily boycott than
expression o good, senss-Amencan style,
Some observers compared the Montgomery boycott with the
boycott the Dixie White Councils We would
differ boycott the
born darkness bgoy and prejudice and attempt make
fellow beings accept than their
Senator James Easland Dem Ms) hunting
Communists press
organizing southenerH effort evade the u Supreme
schools
who would ubver the Constitution possible
subversive the commes they busy hunting
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-27

there's no way of telling how
much Is charged for any one
thing. There are never any inter
est rates quoted by the lump sum
service charges are usually well
over the legal rates II broken
down.
The now disturbed buyer Is fur
Their shaken when he learns that
the charges may be scheduled as a
last payment, due in a lump sum
which he knows he cannot pay.
Thus, after IL, Is or ~ months of
regular payments, ne has to make
arrangements with the finance
company to refinance the charges
with payments due monthly as be-
fore. This means. OF course, that
he pays for another year or 80 an
amount of money that may APP
proach or even pass the 100 per-
cent interest rate.
He further learns that he has
signed contract that calls for
Immediate reposseSsion without
notice, should his payment be late
by - hours or more,
He finds that once his auto is
repossessed, he will not get any
papers OF any kind legal or other
wise. II he ever receives anything
at all, its usually TO say that his
auto was sold Ito persons un-
known at a ridiculously low price
and that he owes n balance which
Is payable Immediately.
I can think Of no other pur-
chase arrangements involving
commodities. that entities the
creditor TO seize and hold property
even transfer or sell IL. without
specific court authority in each
such action.
Adding Insult to injury, the
company even levies fines and
penalties on the customer at its
own discretion.
Auto dealers that finance
through company actually
owned by themselves are guilty
q collusion. BY so doing competi.
ton Is eliminated and the buyer
Is clearly placed in a squeeze
spot should he become vocal about
his objections 20 conditions or
practices.
A further smack Of collision Is
where a finance company re-
possesses ard the auto is turned
back TO the dealer that sold IL. II
would seem that since the cor
tract was purchased from the
dealer AZ a discount the auto
should not b. returnahle 20 him
I fruly hold that dealers ard
finance companies should be en-
tirely independent ard separate
organizations with no tie-ins 50 as
20 enable competitive forces 20
work somewhat 20 the advantage
~ the consumer.
II Is indeed q regrsttAhls con
Atinn that exists in the auto
mobile financing business and
high time sOrac conscientious leg.
islstorS took steps to enact bills
ogtlswtug the practices stated
HEREIN.
Since IL was not their intent
TIA; the public Dc legally flsecrd
when the acts we're passed. the
corrosive measures arv therefore
uT - them.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-27
EVE RyDAy
Econom mics
by Leroy Young
ILLEGAL FINANCING
PRACTICES

Il Is well past time for the
several states legislatures TO sit
down and reappraise the laws they
so tudiciously passed relating TO
automobile financing,
In the last few years there has
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-27

Christi segegaons who made the ridiculous OBJ
cooed wise in The Nativity scene
In a do,Unto TO have started something
legend authenticated that OF the three wise
me Ethiopian
further
They want to delete from the fact that
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-27

oored that Ethopa Queen sheba visited King
that Simon the who helped Jesus with His
the way Calvary not white
satisfied with having perverted history and subverted the
Holy sef.Balt
more AFRO AMERICAN
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-27

been an ever in
creasing amount
OF o IN p | ANTS
made to Legal
Aid bureaus and
societies, and in
tercsted citizen 8
groups Of h c
wrongs perpe-
trated on the
public by un- =
scrupulous deal
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1956-01-27

tell the whole story but they give indication
paper maintains
place community advertising
and public service.-Cec Newman
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-07-06
Six Women Make
Professions at
Stella Niagara

Six women from the Columbus
Diocese were among those who
participated in Tnvestiture and
Profession of Temporary Vows
ceremonies last Monday at the
Motherhouse of the Sisters of st.
Francis of Penance and Christian
Charity at Stella Niagara, New
York.
Bertha Meagher, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. John Meagher of
1899 Brownlee Rd., Columbus, re-
ceived the habit, and the name in
religion of Sister M. Paulette.
Novices who made profession
of temporary vows for one year
are: Sister Mary Immaculate,
daughter of the late Mr.. and Mrs.
Joseph Mackin, of 2417 Deming
Ave-; Sister Anne Marie, daugh-
ter of MIR. and Mrs. Emil Heider,
Of 723 S. Eighteenth ST.; Sister
NJ. Elaine Meers, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. j. F. Meers, 819 Fairwood
Ave, all of Columbus, and Sister
Mary joel, daughter of George
Pavlik, Enterprise, and Sister M.
Assunta, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
Guilio L. Ghiloni of Newark.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-07-06

IOTDlQS SuHudy SAFES.
The decision resulted from .
test case brought by q delieafes-
sen store owner, Charles Hurii-
man OF Milford, who was con-
sicted in the Milford Town
Court last year OF selling meat
on Sunday and was fined $40.
After his appeal from the con-
yiction was denied in Common
Pleas Court, Mr.. Huffman car
ried the appeal to the states
highest tribunal.
In ruling that there was no
error Chief Justice Ernest A. In.
glis, who wrote the decision Of
the court, pointed out that "the
sale was not one of necessity or
mercy, nor was 1t within any OF
the classes of sales excepted from
the prohibition of the statute. =
The decision added that "the de-
fendant was not excepted from
the operation of the statute be-
cause of any religious beliefs"
La essence, the law makes 1t
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-07-06
Booklet on Bell
Ringing Printed

NEW YORK - NC) - A book
let on "The 500th Anniversary of
the Tolling of the Church Bells
at Noon, and Its Historical Signif-
icance," has just been published
by the Hungarian Catholic League
of America here.
Father Louis Vecsey of Switz-
erland is the author and Father
Daniel G, Babis, chaplain of Viii
la Maria, Water Mill, Long Is
land, NY, is the translator.
The booklet also contains the
complete text of The Bull of
Prayers of Pope Callixtus III of
June %, 1456.
Pope Callixtus Ill, desiring to
give the entire Christian world
an opportunity to obtain spiritu-
al strength to ward off the i'm
pending Turkish peril, urged the
noon-time bell ringing. This serv-
ed both as a signal of danger and
summons to prayer. The Pontiff
granted many indulgences for
those participating in the noon
prayers.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-07-06
Briefly.

IRINJALAKUDA, NDIA-Two
new Catholic Colleges blessed re-
Gently in the Malabar district
bring to So the number of Catho-
lie colleges in India, 18 of them
for women. Three others are un-
der construction in various parts
of the country.
ROME = Recent charges from
the left that Italy's Catholic &C.
tion is engaged in partisan poll
tics are the same as those trump.
ed by the Fascists in 1881 as a
pretext for disbanding Catholic
youth organizations, the Catho-
lie magazine, IrliziatiUd (Initia-
tive), said here.
VATICAN CITY-His Holiness
Pope Plus XII received Byzantine
Rite Bishop George Calavassy,
Apostolic Exarch of Athens, on
the occasion of the prelate's gold.
en- anniversary as priest.
aA
PARIS - Dom Arne Andre-Ma.
rie Rask, an American convert
was ordained a Benedictine priest
at the Abbey of st. Mary of Paris
here.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-07-06
Polish Reds
Claim Catholics
Prosecute Atheists

BERLIN - NC) - The COM
munist press in Warsaw is COM
planning that Catholics in Poland
are prosecuting atheists, accord
ing to information received here.
These complaints, it was re-
ported, take the form of letters
to the editors of various news
papers. Catholic sources here be-
lieve this shows that the Polish
people have become accustomed
to the atheism of the communists
and impervious to their propa-
ganda.
In other letters, the reports
stated, the communists complain
ed that their children were be-
ing induced to attend church
services and that "clerically-
minded school teachers" perse-
cuted them.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-07-06
Novena to Our
Lady of Carmel
Begins Sunday

The annual novena to Our Lady
of Mount Carmel begins this Sun
day, 7:30 p. m. at the Carmel
OF the Immaculate Heart of Mary,
2065 Barton Place, Columbus.
Rosary and novena prayers will
begin each evening at 7:30 p. m.
and individuals may be invested
in the Scapular of Our Lady of
Mount Carmel each evening after
services.
The Novena will end on July
Is, the Feast of Our Lady of
Mount Carmel. The Blessed Sac
rament will be exposed through
out the day on the feast for pub
lie alteration.
Petitions may be sent to the
Carmel address.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1956-07-06

fact, nature is incapable of serv.
ing God except through intelli'
gent and free men.
The development OF history
on earfh-as well as the future
lis entrusted solely TO the re-
sponsibiliiy of the free will of
men. enlightened and supported
by Divine Providence. II is at
the same time slave to their
passions and weaknesses.
Catholicism is like life. 1t de-
velops and grows daily without
denying the life lived before the
present day. Youth does not con-
tradict the existence of the child,
Manhood does not contradict
youth, but daily increases the
perfection of life as it comes.
The development of the body
must be accompanied by a de-
velopment of the mind. This is
true for individuals, for nations
and for civilizations.
Civilization is not real unless
il develops harmoniously in its
various elements. Thus society
may not place obstacles in the
way of scientific and technical
progress, but instead it must in
Continued on Page q