davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-04

In writing of the Jungschla-
ger case-that of the Dutch
man on trial in Indonesia-I
feel. on reflection, that / failed
10 get to the heart of the mat
ter. This, as see it, is the ex-
IRENE difficulty of young re-
publics, suddenly set free Of
colonial rule, to adjust them
selves to the standards set by
centuries of developments in
Western law.
Justice, I am afraid. is rarely
more than approxima t e.
George Eliot in "Romola"
stated that Justice is not
without us as a fact, it is with
in us as a great yearning." The
yearning, though. is there, and
its expression. over centuries
of evolution, has created those
safeguards which are cherished
by all civilized men.
In young and primitive So
cieties. justice is always
rough" 1t was in our own. as
we were opening the West.
when there was little scrupu-
losity regarding rules of evil
dence. or of the paraphernalia
that surrounds court proce-
dures, or of the concept that
It is better that the guilty
escape than that the just be
condemned.
AS I, and others better quail
ifled than !. have followed the
Jungschlager case. it seems
clear that the judges are strug-
Cling between the rules gov
erning Western criminal pro-
cedures and their more instinc-
tive inclinations. Even though
they are all too obviously con-
WINGED in advance Of the mans
guilt, they have drawn the case
out, hesitating to pronounce
judgment, which is, I think.
evidence of a desire TO observe
Western principles Of law. and
not to slip into the lynch law
OF the so-called peoples tribu-
mails, as some countries with
long experience of impartial
justice have done, thereby TAX
ing an enormous step back
wards.
The Javanese court is. in
short, trying in some measure
to show respect for procedures
that, 10 all Javanese, must APP
pear as new-fangled. and TO
many as incomprehensible. 1t
is out ITO get its man" with
out realizing clearly that such
a mental attitude by a Judge
Is incompatible with impair
tial Justice.
But In this division OF feel
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-04
CONVENTIONS
TODAY

The Association for Child
hood Education continues its
sessions in the Sheraton
Park Hotel.
The American Institute
OF Timber Construction goes
into its fourth day of meet
ingS in the Shoreham Hotel.
The American Public Re-
lationS Association begins a
three-day meeting in the
Hotel Statler.
The National Association
of Temple Secretaries begins
a five-day session in the
Shoreham Hotel.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-04
Lack of Public Responsibility Called
Fundamental Flaw in System Today

Representatives believe, to seek
appropriations that will put
the Government more and
more into the electric-power
business and will tend more
and more to put utilities on
the auction block. But those
tactics win votes in certain
underdeveloped regions which
want Federal money to build
them up at the expense of the
rest of the country.
Another yardStick can be
used to measure what is be-
ing done on the welfare" side.
In recent years the impression
has developed that it is the
function Of the Federal Gov
eminent to take care of the
citizen not only in his old age
but in middle age as we'll as
in youth. Billions of dollars
are spent nowadays for Fed
eral aid of various kinds which
a half-century ago would have
been frowned upon as special
privilege"
The biggest pressure in Con-
gress today is to spend more
and more billions for "wel-
fare" which would keep the
budget unbalanced. If a do
nothing" Congress along this
line emerged some day to stop
the trend toward imitation and
ultimate bankruptcy. it would
earn a medal for distinguished
service to the Nation.
Nobody in Congress has ever
proposed an investigation into
what has happened under the
countless laws and appropria-
tons passed in the last so
years, many of which are still
on the statute books. Nobody
has. recently at least. started
movement to repeal useless
laws-laws that merely keep
bureaucratS in Office doing
things that could be dispensed
with. The country would be
benefited by such an inquiry.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-04

dence and recreation-must be
taken into account. as well as
future industrial and residential
development.
Desire Lines Sought Out
Also being surveyed is the ORR
gin and destination of traffic to
determine peoples so-called de
sire lines of travel.
Mr.. Hoover said he has been
gratified with the cooperation
extended him by the various
agencies to aid the survey.
There must be close cooper
alton all the way" he said. This
is a job that cannot be done in
a vacuum"
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-02-02
By Helen Settler

The BroadWood Manor Home
makers have been sponsoring the
Kowanika Group of Camp Fire
Girls, so the girls did good deed
for the Homemakers last Thurs
day at the January homemakers
meeting. They presented the pro-
gram for the evening and served
the refreshments coffee and
delicious cookies which they them
selves had made
Mrs. Rex Wood, the guardian
of the girls, and her assistant,
Mrs. William Chapman, are to
be commended for their splendid
work with the group. They, with
the able assistance of Mrs. Graf
ton Lumsden, a former guardian,
arranged the program.
Camp Fire Girl Elizabeth Dav-
idson acted as mistress of cere-
monies, opening the program with
all the girls singing THE Camp
Fire Law"
The homemakers were pleased
to be sponsoring such a worthy
project, as each girl in turn, as
she was introduced by Elizabeth,
told of their activities and ac-
complishments.
The group then played a few
of the games they had learned
in Camp Fire Girls, and conclud-
ed the program with the singing
of "The Camp Fire Girls Closing
Song"
During the business session, the
regular meeting night of the
Broadwood Homemakers was
changed to the third Tuesday of
each month. They will continue
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-02-02
Camp Fire Girls Entertain at Meet
Of BrOadlUOOd Manor HOmemakers

to be held at the home demon
stration room in the County
Building. Now's a good time for
you to get out your calendars and
write in these dates for the year!
Wallace Wright's many Broad
wood friends will be pleased to
know that he is now at home
recuperating nicely. Mr.. Wright
recently underwent an operation
at Emergency Hospital.
All Broadwood Manor residents
who want to have a part in elect
ing a delegate from our district
to the nominating convention for
the egg. slate in the coming
city elections, please take note.
There will be a meeting for this
purpose tonight, at $3.50 p. m. at
the Carl Nesses, 1116 Grandin
Circle, Silver Rock. All members
of cog. are eligible to vote.
However, anyone who is interest
ed is invited to come and may
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-02-02

join the organization that eve
ming.
A social event scheduled by the
Citizens for Good Government
group is a Valentines dance to
be held February 10, at the Le-
gion Barn on Rockville Pike. Bill
Earl and his Nightingales will
supply music for your dancing
pleasure from 9 to II. Set-ups
will be available. B.Y.O.L.
The chairman of the event is
Mrs. Herman Hartman, whom
you may call at 1898 for tickets.
Mrs. Merle Smith has tickets for
the Broadwood Manor area. Her
phone number is 6913..
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-02-02

toujours gal, is our motto, kid,
and there's a dance in the old
dame yet, because it's cheerio,
my deerio, that pulls a lady
through, :. . or don't you like
"Archie?"
The kindergarten class at Rock
vile Nursery School had four
birthday parties and trip to the
Wonder Bakery to keep their pro-
gram in high gear this week.
The birthdays were celebrated
by Roger Theil, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Robert Theil of River Road;
Debbie Vivian, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Anthony Viviani of
Broadwood Drive; Karen Hick-
man, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
John Hickman, and Nancy NAL
10y, daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs.
John Malloy. Karen and Nancy
are neighbors on North VanBuren
Street.
The trip to the bakery was TAX
en- as part of the food study pro-
gram and the children were al
lowed to observe the whole pro-
cess from the mixing of the dough
to the loading of the trucks.
While they were in the yeast
room" Debbie V. said thoughtful
ly, This smells like something
to drink" +. Brewers yeast. no
doubt.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-02-02
Tax Experts Help With State Returns

First National Rank in Mt. Airy
on March Is, and at the Court
House in Rockville on March II
through 16. A permanent office
is located at 1919 F Street NV,
in Washington.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-02-02
CONTINUED from Page u

AAOAAA AtoN -
only few Negroes to as many
as 80 percent"
THE seven Negro centers were
kept open since this summers
program was ON permissive
basis. All schedules were
organized without regard to race
and buses were integrated. There
was no indignation of staff, al
though Negro directors participa-
ted fully in organizing and di-
recting the inter-center competi-
ton"
The 17-page pamphlet, Ode.
segregation in Montgomery
County, Md" is the leagues sec
ond fact sheet on indignation in
the county and was prepared by
the leagues Indignation commit
tee under the craftsmanship of
Mrs. William Gilmartin of Ken
sington.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-02-02

Field representatives of the
State comptroller's office will
visit around the State to assist
taxpayers in filing State income
tax returns for 1855.
A representative will be at the
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-02-02
TaUinbrOOkers Learn
CiUiI Defense Tactics


must be made. When the study
is complete, and solution to a
particular problem becomes APP
parent, it must be coordinated
with - the County Planning Com
mission, the Maryland National
Capital Park and Planning Com
mission, the State Roads Com
mission, and Gf it will require
federal funds) the Federal Gov
eminent, which has now appoint
ed a National Capital Regional
Planning Council which is to CO.
ordinate the plans of all the plan
ming bodies in the District of Col
umbia and the adjoining states.
An example of this is the pro-
posed elimination of the grade
crossing at Halpine Road. The
desirability of this is not denied
by anyone, but the cost is prohibi-
tive, so the money must come
from the Federal government
(Which has program for this ex-
press purpose).
In order to be eligible for Fed
eral funds the road must be UNI
der State jurisdiction. In order
to be under State jurisdiction the
County would have to effect the
transfer. Rockville has no au-
thority to act on this even though
it has tremendous effect on our
plan"
Mr.. Plavnik dismissed our sug-
gestion for sharp dip in the
railroad bed as impractical. Non
sense, they don't have to serve
soup in the dining cars.
One thing we like about all
these tax discussions is the dis.
arming way the experts speak of
nine cents for administration,
four cents for recreation, two
cents for planning. The biggest
bargain, of course, is the COM
bination of civil defense and dogs
- l cent.
You don't have to be an ac-
countant to convert these figures
to actual tax bills. All you need
is a Friden calculator.
For those of you who are still
interested in comparative costs
between city and County, we have
a small omen to report. When
the city prepared the last set of
water bills, it borrowed the Coun-
TVS IBM machines instead of u.s.
ing the old addressograph and
hand computation.
The County machines added two
cents to a large number of bills.
No reason for this could be de-
termined, unless you accept the
explanation that the IBM is "only
human"
If you're more interested in
plans that can be carried out, the
citys cooperative attitude on beau
LITIGATION programs will be good
news. Until recently the city has
bought and planted a few young
trees where they were desperate
ly needed and urgently requested,
but the program had no definite
outline.
At the last TEA meeting, Mr..
Rapp suggested that our beauti-
fication committee draw up list
of houses throughout the city
which need trees, with the under
standing that the city will provide
the tree and the householder will
plant it and care for it. Ut is al
so anticipated that the city will
eventually replace the dead trees)
The city can acquire the trees
quite reasonably, the cost of la.
Dor is all that holds the program
back, so a petition prepared by
the committee and signed by the
householders who will assume re-
sponsibility for planting is all
that's necessary.
Friday, the 18th of April, has
been set, tentatively, as the date
for a spring dance. Enough of
taxes and civic responsibilities,
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-02-02

Friday, the 18th of April, has
been set, tentatively, as the date
for a spring dance. Enough of
taxes and civic responsibilities,
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-02-09

Here's all you do: bring proof of ownership
for your 1850 or newer car ANY make)-to
any Plymouth dealer and register the motor
number on the FREE entry blank. So easyl Not
thing to buyl Complete rules at showroom =
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-02-09
Three HOlstein
Herds Register
Average Yields

n Three herds belonging to area
dairy farmers have completed
yearly average records, register
ed with the Holstein- Friesian AS
ISOLATION of America. Testing of
the herds was supervised by the
University of Maryland.
The herds belong. to-sEdwin D.
Fry and Son of Gaithersburg, 81
cows MIXED twice daily; average
milk yield, 1887; average butter
Afat yield, 498, and average quarts
daily, 20.
j. Fred Groomes of Mt. Airy,
% cows MIXED twice daily; aver
age milk yield, 1886; average
butterfat yield, 473, and average
quarts daily, 10.
Ralph and Grover Walker of
Gaithersburg, AZ cows in herd
MIXED twice daily; average milk
yield, 1927; average butterfat
yield, 423, and average quarts
daily, IT,
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-02-09
Sc Poultry Book
To Be Available
Next Thursday

The 1856 Maryland poultry
directory carrying a complete
record of activities of all seq
ments of Maryland's poultry in
dustry, will be released next
Thursday, according to Bounds
Phillips, Hebron, Directory Ad-
visory Committee chairman.
The yearbook will include
much new and heretofore unpub.
lished information, grahps and
pictures for ready reference of
growers, professors, suppliers
and research men.
Laying flocks, hatchery eggs,
market eggs, broilers, baby cor
nish hens, turkeys, processing,
nutrition and marketing will be
presented. The books will be
available to members of the
Maryland Poultry Council, and
affiliated poultry organizations,
according to Harold p. Klahold
of Preston, State president.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-02-09

White, Marion F. Baughman, and
w. Marshall White of Dickerson;
Mrs. Mildred E. Albright of Oh
ney; Mrs. Leona l.. Clements and
w. A. RELY of Poolesville; Mrs.
A. w. Warfeld, Joseph D. King,
Mrs. Alice P. Heisler, Kelvin r.
Wade and ]. w. Moore of Boyds.
Also George c. Fry, Basil Wo-
bley and Mrs. Luella Hoover of
Derwood; Allan L. Hulsizer, c..
c. Paffenbarger, Herbert w. Wat
kins, Roy r. Graves, Talmadge
L. Watkins, Merkle u. King, Oh
liver r. Watkins, William f. Beall,
Philip c. Watkins, Arthur r.
Johnson, and Thomas c. Kelley
of Germantown.
Rockville residents presen t
were T. M. Garrett, James ID.
Louthan, c. F. Clagett, August
w. Nagel, H. H. Ladson, Robert
Stiles, Charles M. Thomas and
Harold c. Smith.
Others a tending We're Mrs.
Dorothy M. Wilamowski of Silver
Spring; Harold D. Lethridge, r.
l.. Benson, and Edgar w. Heflin
of Sandy Spring; Maynard King,
Raymond King, Ira L. King, Les.
lie G.. and Rudell c. Beall, Barry
r. Beall, ] C. and w. w. Beall
and j. Leo and Mrs. Mary L. Clay
gett of Clarksburg; the Hay
brother of GAINESVILLE.
Gaithersburg was represented
by Frederick A. Fry, f. Clayett
Jones, Reb. Herman M. Wilson
M. B. Warfield, r. D. Riggs
Walker and Murphy, Ralph Walk
err, Grove Walker, S. B. Briggs
Edwin d. Fry, ]. Raymond
Kemp, ]. w. King, John L. King
d. B. Diamond, Allie Messer, P
L. Snyder, William King, Ger
trude Fulks, Roland ]. Green, w
F. Griffith, Jeffry M, Griffith, For
rest F. Crown, Vincent E. Sutliff
Jr., and Eugene Casey.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-02-09
All Hog Show
Entry Deadline
Set at March |

Four Hers in Maryland have
until the March l deadline to sub
NIT entry blanks for the Spring
Hog Show in Baltimore this year.
The show, held in connection with
the Eastern National Livestock
Show, will be in Baltimore March
13 and ID at the Union stock
yards.
According to rules and regula-
tons governing the show, all All
Club and FLA entries are to be
made through and signed by
county extension agents or FLA
teachers.
All All and FLA animals must
be at the stock yards no later
than noon March 13, and these
will be judged beginning at 8
am. March ii.
Included in the All and FLA
classes will be cash awards for
light, medium and heavyweight
individual barrows. Ribbons will
be given for champion and re-
serve champion. Also, cash
awards will be given for pens of
light, medium and heavyweight
groups of three animals. Ribbons
win be awarded for champion and
reserve champion pens of three.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-02-09

Farm Bureau leaders are urg-
ing the congressman and sena-
tors to endorse H.R. 1925 to end
the Social Security tax on farm
ers as a compulsory law. Thirty
Maryland farmers were attending
a workshop program for Farm
Bureau leaders and the Social
Security law and the tax were
explained by John c. Lynn, leg
islative representative of the
American Farm Bureau.
Mr.. Lynn claimed Social Secur-
ity taxes impose burdens" on
some farmers which are "far in
excess of any benefits they are
likely to receive. MANY farmers
oppose compulsory Social Secur-
ity coverage because % they do
not plan to retire at age IS; (2)
young farmers need all their
capital to reinvest in their bust
ness; and 90 present Social Sc
curity tax schedules will require
an annual tax of $3.50 per farm
er in 1875.
MANY farmers are reaching
the conclusion that they could
use this money more effectively
to protect their own future and
provide their own opportunity,
Mr.. Lynn said
Farm Bureau asks that Con-
gress amend the present law to
exclude very temporary and cas-
ual types of employment"
This" he said, should apply to
workers who are employed on a
farm for at least 60 days, or
who earn at least 5000 in year
instead of the present 500 pay
amount required for coverage."
The Farm Bureau has recon-
mended approval of two sections
of bill now before the Commit
tee to define Sharecroppers as
self-employed persons for Social
Security purposes.
Farm Bureau has also asked
that no action be taken at this
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-02-09
Cattle Grubs
Harm Herds,
Expert Says

Cattle grubs are appearing in
many Maryland herds now, ac-
cording to Wallace c, Harding,
University of Maryland entomol-
ogist.
Grubs are the larvae of the
heel fly which lays its eggs on
the legs of cattle during the sum-
mer months. These eggs hatch,
producing larvae which penetrate
the animals skin. During the
summer and fall they migrate
through the body tissues, finally
stopping below the skin on the
animals back.
After puncturing the skin to
get air, the grubs feed on the
animals fat during the winter
and eventually drop to the
ground and produce new flies. AS
the grubs grow, a swelling or cyst
is formed on the animals back.
These cysts, sometimes called
MARBLES, cause considerable dam
age to the hide and meat. Mr..
Harding said grubs cause an esti-
mated so million dollars annual
damage in the u. S. During the
summer heel flies make cattle
nervous, thus causing weight
losses in the animals.
He recommends treating cat
tie now with rotonone dust or
spray to kill the grubs. For small
herds, rotonone powder should
be applied to the animals back
with a stiff brush to break the
scab over the grub. The insecti-
eide must penetrate the hole to
kill the grub, he said.
On large herds, Mr. Harding
recommends rotonone spray APP
piled with at least 400 pounds of
pressure. He says the spray
should be applied on a warm or
sunny day and while the cattle
are in a chute.
Research is now underway for
a drug which can be fed to the
cattle to kill the grubs while they
are in the body tissues and be-
fore any damage is done.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-02-09
Ginn's DewdrOp
Finishes Official
Registry Record

A registered Guernsey cow,
GLASSES Golden Dewdrop, owned
by Francis CHM of Dickerson,
has completed an official advanc-
ed registry record of 11,725
pounds of milk and 525 pounds
of fat on two times daily milk
ing for 305 days, and met calving
requirements.
She started her record as a five
year-old. This production repre-
sens approximately $500 quarts
of high-quality milk.
"Dewdrop" is the daughter of
the Guernsey sire, Bryn Du Col
den Templar, that has II tested
daughters in the performance re-
gister Of the American Guernsey
Cattle Club.
This record was supervised by
University of Maryland and was
reported to the American Guern-
sey Cattle Club for approval and
publication.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-02-09
Leslie King
Wins Award
of Breeders

For the first year, Leslie c..
King of Clarksburg has qualified
for the Progressive Breeders
Award, presented by the Holstein.
Friesian Association of America.
This honor, the highest recogni-
ton bestowed upon a breeder of
registered Holstein-F riesian dairy
cattle, has been achieved by only
293 Holstein breeding establish
ments in the nation, and Mr.. King
is the seventh in Maryland to be
so recognized.
In order to achieve the Progress
sive Breeders Award, a Holstein
breeder must meet strict qualifi-
cations in all phase of dairy cat
tie breeding and management, in
Guiding production, type improve
ment, herd health and the de-
velopment of home-breed animals.
The last production test of the
King herd in the herd improve
ment registry program was com
pleted April 80, 1865, with the
66-cow herd averaging 1895
pounds of milk and 474 pounds
of butterfat in BOG days on two
milkings daily.
The herd has also been official
ly classified for type and scored
81.2.
The current award is based on
herd of lbs animals of which 81
have freshened. All of these 81
were born and developed on the
King farm.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-02-09
Mills Family Cops
Jersey Club Posts

Ronrie Mills has been elected
1856 president Of the Montgom-
cry County Jersey All Club. 9th
err officers are Joe Schwartzbeck,
vice-president; Connie Mills. Sec
rotary; Conrad Mills, treasurer,
and Cora SchwartZbeck, reporter.
Robert Stiles reported on the
condition of the treasury, and the
meeting was adjourned with the
All pledge led by Kenny Torrey-
son. The meeting was held last
Thursday at the home of Gordon,
Harold, and Kenny Ray Mills.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-02-09

MONTGOMERY COUNTY SENTINEL
Thursday February 2. 1855
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1956-02-09
County Dairymen Attend
MIX Producers Meeting

Many Montgomery County res
idents were among more than
1000 dairy farmers who attended
the 36th annual meeting of the
Maryland and Virginia Milk Pro
ducers Association, held in Wash
ington Monday.
j. Homer Remsberg of Middle
town, president of the association,
told the meeting that the past
year has seen a 40 percent in
crease in total milk production
by the members of the dairy CO.
operative.
Among those present were
Richard c. Whiteman of Damas-
Gus; Bruce Thompson, F. M.