davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-13
Government Employees
Insurance GO

GOVeFIlIIleIlI Employees
Insurance Co.
14th AND L SITS NV.
Apply & A NJ. to 3 PM.
At L st. Entrance
JANITOR, colored. married, no chill
jren, for ne. apt house; stoker ex
perience nee Quarters plus good sal.
airy. Apply in person. See Mr.. Nelson
DREYFUSS BROS.
1919 18th st. NV. MA. S-05St
JANI1OR. colored. for Alexandris
area--Modern garden apartment; OF
burner; experience preferred, mar
ried, over 30, no children; excel
quarters. S140 per mo-
MA. 8-0580
DREYFUSS BROS.
JEWELRY SALESMAN for permanen
position in active credit store
salary plus commission, compan!
Apply Mr.. Greene, KENT JEWEL,
Frs. 70l 9TH st. NV.
JUNIOR ExECUTIVE-Nati or,
SANITATION needs man who hold,
degree in law 2S-35 He must hav,
wide local acquaintance. Adequate
salary to start, with reasonable ex,
pectations OF $4,000 per veal
within years. Give full back,
ground. All replies will be treateC
IN strictest confidence. Box 165-H
Star.
KENNEL. MAN. WORK davS ar niohf
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-08-13
AUTO MEcHANICs-Ws nave one

mas for experienced auto mechan.
icS 5O-50 commission. paid vaca.
ton and holidays other employs
benefits See Mr. Thompson
ADDISON CHEVROLET 18th ant
Florida ave NV
Arizona sun., 1956-06-07
By Tom Kerry

The Negro struggle for civil
rights is shaking up the labor
movement 1T has stirred up a
political ferment that is strain
ing the labor-Democratic coali-
ton. 1t has stalled the projected
union organization drive in the
South. 1t has spurred the union
leaders to openly declare them
selves on the issue of deSegrega-
ton. And on the morrow, it will
compel them to take the coun-
ter-offensive against the racist
drive which is undermining the
existing union structure in the
South and theatenS to spread
it's poison throughout the coun-
try.
The union leaders have be-
latedly come to understand that
they can no longer temporize on
the civil rights issue. On May
18, the Washington convention
of the AFL-CIO Textile Work.
ers Union adopted resolution,
against the opposition of South
ern delegates, favoring school
integratiOn and condemning
White Citizens Councils.
The TWU convention action
came a few days after an an
nouncement at the Internation-
al Ladies Garment Workers
Arizona sun., 1956-06-07
STREET and TRAFFIC SURVEY
SHEDULED TO START SOON

Specialists from the National
Committee on Urban TranSpor-
tation arrived in Phoenix this
week to lay the groundwork for
the comprehensive traffic and
transportation pilot study of the
Phoenix urban area. They are
Terry J. Owens, head of the
Street Inventory Division of the
National committee, and Carl
ton G. Robinson, Traffic En-
gineer for the same organiza-
ton. The City, County, Arizo-
ma State Highway Department
and the U. S. Bureau of Public
Roads will cooperate on this
major project. The survey will
be conducted by local officials
under the guidance of special
lists from the national commit
tee. Phoenix was one of 7 cities
in the United States selected
by the Committee to test it's
new manual of traffic survey
procedures. The manual is de-
signed to permit inter-city COM
parsons of transit data throgh-
out the country. A thorough
study of street traffic, transit,
parking and other transporta-
ton problems in the Phoenix
urban area will be made. All
studies are to be completed by
July /, 1857.
Arizona sun., 1956-06-07
Negro's Struggle Sfirs Unions

ton of the unorganized textile
industry in the South than prob
ably any other union. This COM
petition has depressed wage lev
els and working conditions ev-
erywhere. The runaway shop, to
escape union wage scales and
conditions, has been a common
occurrence. Efforts to unioniZe
the unorganized southern tex
tile plants has been largely un-
successful. The Taft-Hartley Act
bolStered in the South by state
"Right-to-W Work" laws, pose for
midable obstacles to union Or
ganization. These obstacles are
compounded by the Southern
Jim Grow pattern which divides
the workers along color lines.
It is these circumstances which
have converted the South into
a haven for profit-gouging,
union-hating employers.
While the problem for the
TWU is more acute it is by no
means peculiar to the textile
industry. All unoins, to one de-
gree or another, are similarly
affected. In the last analysis it
is the race issue which is the
key to the organization of the
South. In the past the union
leaders have tried to Straddle
the issue. They sought to oc-
cupy a middle ground" posi-
tion. With the sharpening of
ithe conflict over civil rights
their position has become in
creasingly untenable.
Under the formula of employ
ing persons who understood
the South, union organizing
staffs have been largely COM
posed of native SouthernerS. In
a special study of labor in the
South today, Ed Townsend,
Staff-writer for the Christian
Science Monitor relates: South
ern representatives of AFL-CIO
and it's internationals" are in
the main, native SouthernerS"
who "feel a close kinShip to the
segregationists although, be-
cause their jobs depend on it,
they must follow the national
integration pattern"
It is these representatives that
provide the link between the
national union organizations and
the workers in the Southern
unions. Their policy has been
described as one OF lnCegrdClOu
within the framework of segre-
cation" That is, instead of seq
regated union locals with Separ-
ate union halls, etc., all men,
bers belong to the same local
and meet together in the same
hall but with whites sitting on
one side and Negroes on the
other. The "White" and Color
edS' signs are removed from
drinking fountain and toilet IA
cilitieS but with the tacit under
standing that each trace" would
Arizona sun., 1956-06-07


City of the formation of a Ma
tional Union Civil Rights Com
mittee with AFL-CIO president
George Meany as chairman and
ILGWU president David Du-
binsky as treasurer. The NUCRC
has set as it goal a So million
fund to aid the tight for full
civil rights for the Negro peo-
pie.
DEMOCRATS WARNED
Both the TWU and ILGWU
conventions deplored the ten
dency of Democratic party lead
ers to make concessions to the
DiXiecratS on civil rigtS and
labor issues. BY unanimous vote,
the ILGWU convention adopted
a report warning that labor
would be reluctant to issue
blank chekS of endorsement to
political leadership or parties
whose liberalism is tainted with
regresive policies of anti-New
Deal philosophy and outlook"
If labor had no other choice,
the report implied, it might find
it preferable to sit out the presi-
Dental election and "Seek out
direction and implementation of
it's goals and ambitions on the
Congressional level
The TWU resolution support
ing the Supreme Court desegre-
cation decision touched off a
debate on the explosive issue of
color discrimination and segre-
cation in the South. The resolu-
ton denounced the White Citi-
zens Councils and allied groups
as enemies of law and order
and bitter foes of the labor
movement" It called on mem
berS of labor unions and all
those devoted to Southern pro-
greSS to scorn these groups"
While none of the delegates
openly supported the WCC the
opposition declared that adop-
tion of the resolution would
compound the obstacles that
the union had faced in trying
to organize textile workers in
the South" One of the speakers,
reports the May 19 N. Y. Times,
"Said 70 per cent of the men,
bers of his local union were
members of these councils"
OPEN-SHOP SOUTH
The TWU has been more ad-
versely affected by the competi-
Arizona sun., 1956-06-07

TENSION IN FLORIDA Police and officiols. at road
block hghwdY running Del Roy Beach Fo search
oil for weapons. The extraordinary acton omed pr
mory at NEGRO residents instituted after recent
tiy Of loge guns and ammunition Negroes resent
emergency" ordinance barring them from the city swim
ming pool and beach facilities. (Newspress Photo)
Arizona sun., 1956-06-07

CO11ClIluC W uSC ScpdIdGc 4dC11A-
ties. And so on down the line.
A FERTILE FIELD
With the completely of the top
union leaders these native
Southern" representatives, steep
ed in race prejudice, have serv-
ed to prop up the Jim Crow
system. It is no wonder that
the White Citizins Councils have
found the unions in the South
a fertile field for their rabid
race propaganda.
The WCC are tools of the
labor-hating corporation and
plantation owners. The employ
ers have always used the race
issue as a means to keep the
workers divided and fighting
each other in order to prevent
their uniting in defense of their
common interests against their
common foe. That they have
succeeded in duping a majority
of the white workers is due
primarily to the weakened
policy of the labor leaders in
making compromising conceS-
sionS to the Jim Crow pattern
in the South.
This policy served to pave the
way for the WCC offensive
against the unions which has
now reached such alarming pro-
portions. The racist thunder
their defiance of the Supreme
Court deSegregation decisions
and VOW to crush all those who
threaten the Southern way of
life" They use their economic
and political power, their
control over state govern
ment, all means and all meth
ods, to ferret out and punish
the 'integrationiStS."s Compro-
mise measures are rejected. 1t
is not enough to remain silent.
They demand proof of loyalty,
by word and deed, to the Jim
Crow system. And, in most cases
proof is required in the form
of adherence to, or membership
in, the racist, anti-union White
Citizens Councils.
There is no more middle
ground" The maintenance of
the jim Grow system requires
the destruction of the indepen-
dent trade unions. That is the
hard fact that events are pound
ing into the heads of the union
leaders. To meet the challenge
requires a sharp break with the
policy of collaboration and the
initiating of policy Of struggle
on all fronts economic, pol1tl-
cal and social. Along that road
lies victory!
Arizona sun., 1956-06-07
BELAFONTE TO UNDERGO
SURGERY
ER1CONDUCTOR

Singer Harry Belafonte was
to undergo surgery this week
in New York. He had been
bothered with a throat infec-
ton. According to his doctor,
a nodule on the vocal cord will
be removed.
Arizona sun., 1956-06-07
PANORAMA OF PROGRESS
THANKS NAT "KING" COLE,
CAPITOL RECORDS FOR
SPECIAL DISK

Charles C. Diggs, Sr. and his
son, Congressman Charles c.
DiggS, Jr. sent Thanks" from
the staff of Panorama of Pro-
gress to Nat King" Cole and
Capitol Records, Inc. this week.
The gesture was prompted by
Coles recording of Andy Razaf'S
"We Are Americans Too" theme
song of the exposition to be
held June 80 through July 4
in Detroit, Mich.
National in scope, Panorama
of Progress. is designed to pay
tribute and to give public re-
cognition to Negro progress in
the past decade.
Capitol Records producer, Mr..
DiggS stated: "In behalf of the
sponsors of Panorama of Pro-
greSs and myself, I wish to
express our warm and deep
appreciation for this marvellous
contribution by Mr.. Cole and
Capitol Records. It is indeed
timely and fitting that an art
iSt of Mr.. Coles immense stat
ure and a great business, res
cipals, should join us paying
pected for it's democratic prin-
tribute to the achievements of
our fellow Americans"
GORDON JENKINS RETURNS
TO LABEL WHERE HE START
ED AS COMPOSER -ARRANG-
ER-CONDUCTOR
In 1912 composer arranger :
conductor Gordon jenkins made
his first commercial recordings
for Capitol Records. This week
he signed new contract with
the same company calling for
his services primarily as an
album artist although he will
be available for single record
backings as well, according to
the labels album A85R chief,
Francis Scott III.
For the past year Jenkins has
been identified as a conductor
producer of ,NBC spectaculars
originating on the Coast.
jenkins is credited with the
discovery" of such talent as
Karen Chandler, Janet Blair,
The Weavers, the Mcclure Sis
ters, and brought new facet
of the one and only Louis
Armstrong to the fore by back
ing him up with strings and a
large chorus.
BELAFONTE TO UNDERGO
SURGERY
Arizona sun., 1956-06-07
ON THE entertainment
CIRCUIT
LITTLE RICHARD
UPSETS HOLLYWOOD

Hollywood-Little Richard 21
year old entertainment wizard
the nations newest and most
sensational rock and roll phe-
nom, captivated over 5000
screaming fans at Gene Nor
mans rhythm and blues bash
in Shrine auditorium Friday
night.
Performing with reckless
abandon, Little Richard held
the crowd in the palm of his
talented hands. He had them
on the edge of their chairs,
dancing in the aisles and plead
ing for more, more, long after
he had left stage.
Little Richard accompanied
himself at the piano, and all
but Turned out the house" in
his no let-up.,.... no-climax per-
Torrance. He simply cleft"
everybody at the peak of the
thing and they had to "let"
themselves down!
Arizona sun., 1956-06-07

continue to use separate facili-
ties. And so on down the line.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-12-27
Fu|da Woman Killed by Auto
In Columbus, Saturday Night
Why Not Buy Needed Power?

Caldwell is rapidly approaching crucial PERIOD in the
that what the village has to offer in the way of
electrical generating equipment longer sufficient
size and lacks the mechanical capacity adequately
a service to the
We say this authoritatively if speaking
directly from the horses mouth Our authority express
sion OF who knows the local municipal light plant
backwards and Forwards with this reliable information
feel position justabe in saying that something
must be DONE and accomplished with the least delay possible
The village officials have two alternatives first
buy additional generating equipment secondly, to
purchase power from The Ohio Power Company.
To properly equip the light plant with additional general
ing facilities would require months lear, and would
also necessitate heavy financial expenditure money
and time factors to be carefully scrunzed in pre-
carious position
To contract for power from The Ohio Power Company
and for them to render merely connecting
municipal plant the installation would take only weeks
This possible thru their local ubstaon located south
Caldwell constructed five ago to service Cleveland
Graphite Bronze Company.
To ourselves of adequate and substantial
power supply, position be that will give Cald
well and the most with the least amount of investment
and time is certainly of utmost Importance.
For the beerment of all concerned, and certainly
can't minimize the Importance of adequate electrical
supply it is belief that the officials in authority
should act this matter and contract with The Ohio Power
Company for period of five for the purchase of the
necessary amount of electrical power that will provide the
type of service to do the best job possible
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-12-27
st Noble County Officials Will Get Big Salary Increase

his present salary of 100000
for a total of $5,4OO.0O to make
him one of the highest paid
officials in the county.
DR.. N. S. Reed, county coron-
er, will benefit the least in the
salary increase program. His
present wage of $600.00 will be
raised to $4,000 per year.
Probate Court Judge, Earl P.
McGinnis, although he receives
his salary from two sources,
will also benefit by the legis-
lative provision. AS of January,
he will receive a total salary
of S6.41000.
Throughout Ohio, probate
judges are paid partially by
the state and individual coun-
ties. In the local case, Nc
Ginnis will receive an increase
of from $4,000.00 to $5,000.O0
in the state appropriation.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-12-27
Xmas Seal Sale
Now Totals Sf4Qq

The Christmas Seal sale in
Noble county amounts to
81 ,409.81, according to a tabula-
ton released Monday by Chair
man Mildred Long. This repre-
sents 1861 letters that have been
returned.
The Noble county health as
Sociation received check the
past week for $4,000 from the
Caldwell plant of the Cleveland
Graphite Bronze company as
their contribution.
The Bangle pin day proceeds
amounted to $30.27 according to
Mrs. Long. The girls who sold
the pins were Barbara Estadt,
Donna Buckley, Kitty 10 Parks,
Dawn Carol Johnson and Bernie
Kay Whealdon.
Mrs. Long said that the re-
minder cards would be mailed
out the early part of January
but those who received letters
are urged to respond with their
contributions before this date.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-12-27
""~b|e County Gets
New Scout Executive

James .. Moss, of Cambridge,
has been appointed as Boy Scout
executive of the Forest Trails
sdistriet, which embraces Noble
and Guernsey counties. He will
succeed Robert Lambert in this
position. Lambert is presently
serving as principal at the Belle
Valley high school.
The announcement was made
today by W. H. briggs and Henry
L. Cross, Scout council president
and district chairman.
Mr.. Moss is a graduate of Cam
bridge high school, attended the
Lincoln Chiropractic College at
Indianapolis, Ind, where he re-
ceived his Doctor of Chiropractic
degree.
He has received many awards
in scouting. He was an Eagle
Scout, received the Explorer Sill
yer Award, and the God and
Country Award, attended two
national Scout Jamborees, has
visited the Philmont Scout Ranch
in New Mexico and has served as
an assistant Scoutmaster and a
neighborhood commissioner.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-12-27

Noble county officials as
suming new offices in January
are slated for salary increases
ranging from one to fourteen
hundred dollars.
County officials throughout
the state of Ohio, beginning
new terms, will be affected by
the pay increase. State legis
lators made the provision at
their last session and scaled
the increase in proportion with
county population.
Noble, being a small county
and within the population
bracket of l to $4,000, finds
itself in the lowest salary
scale.
A total of ten officials will
receive the salary increases
upon assuming their new terms
in January. County Auditor,
G.. r. Atkinson and Common
Pleas Judge Vernon Archer
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-12-27
Needy Families Are
Aided By WV Post

There were 81 needy families
in Noble county who had a
brighter Christmas Tuesday,
thapks to the efforts of Noble
post, No. 4721, V.F.W., with CO.
operation from the business man
in Caldwell.
Commander Dayle McAuley
estimated that clothing, toys and
food donated by the merchants
amounted to over $500. The
VIEW. post then purchased food,
such as meat and potatoes and
fruit in the amount of $400.
Members of the post and
auxiliary assisted in preparing
the boxes and they were distri-
buted Monday. Commander Nc
Auley today expressed his ap-
probation to all the merchants
for their contributions.
The local American Legion
and its auxiliary and other
organizations also helped many
needy families last Tuesday.
Commander McAuley said
that Frank Eibel, of Cumberland
route, won the $500 drawing and
Frank Boyd, $4,000 for selling
the winning ticket. This camp
aign was held to finance the
Christmas project for the needy
children.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-12-27

mately 200 a. m.
The driver stated that he was
probably driving too fast. He
claimed that he started to pass
another vehicle and met car
travelling north. Webb explained
that he did not have enough
space to complete his pass, cross
ed the highway and hit the BERN
on the left side of the road.
Sheriff Conaway said that
Webb evidently lost control of
his car and slid 116 #. over a
slight embankment, ripping out
four posts of a wire fence Coma
way stated that Webb was trav-
cling at an excessive speed for
the road and weather conditions.
Webb was charge with driving on
fictitious plates and committed to
the county Jail until his fine was
paid.
Jack King Wreck
The second accident occurred at
lao p. m. at the bridge just north
of Caldwell on USR 81. Jack King
of Spruce St. was the driver in
volved in the incident.
King was travelling south in a
1857 Ford Fairlane when he lost
control of the vehicle. Sheriff
Conaway stated that King evil
IDENTIFY hit the bridge with his
right rear fender, slid across the
highway and collided with the
Continued on Page TWo)
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-12-27
Three Arrests Made
Friday By Sheriff

A total of three arrests were
made in Noble county Friday
evening by the local sheriff's
department.
Billy Boyd Blankenship of 823
Ansel Road, Cleveland. was
charged with passing in a clearly
marked no passing zone. The
incident occurred at HOS p. m.
and Blankenship was taken
before Justice of the Peace Leo
Carter.
According to Sheriff Conaw9y,
the traffic offender was fined
$500 and costs for the intrac-
ton.
Erwin A. Eskew, of 1913 73rd
street, Cleveland, was arrested
at 1000 p. m. Eskew was charged
with speeding and was fined
$500 and costs by JP Lee
Carter.
The third case concerned
Wayne Edwards, of 1875 Norton
avenue, Barberton. Edwards was
stopped at 1l:35 p. m. on
charge of reckless operation OF
a motor vehicle. The traffic
offender was fined $500 anc
costs by JP Carter.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-12-27
Two Drivers Injured
In Minor Accident

Esta Faye Boyd, 25, 7l5 Fair
ground street, and Gilbert
Wheeler, 19, route 6, Caldwell,
were the drivers involved in a
minor accident Friday evening.
The incident occurred at the
corner of West and North streets
at TOT p. m. Wheeler failed to
stop his vehicle and ran into
the rear of the Boyd car which
had been halted for a traffic
light.
According to the Noble county
sheriff's department., Wheeler
was cited on a charge of failure
to stop in an assured clear dis
tance. Sheriff ConaWay also
stated that Wheeler failed to dis
play a license plate and had no
emergency brake.
The Boyd vehicle, a 1852
Henry j. received slight damage
to the rear bumper. The second
car, a 1943 Ford, received dam
age to the front grill, bumper,
and right side. There were no
injuries reported in the accident,
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-12-27

Mr.. and Mrs. Bernard The
man, had just greeted her
homeWard-bound soldier-hus-
band at Columbus Grey
hound bus station. He was re-
turning home on leave from Fort
Leonard Wood, Missouri.
The Thiemans were walking
north across Town street, be-
tween Third and High streets,
when they were hit by west
bound auto driven by Donald
Lee Smith, 81, of Columbus.
Police said the victims were
jaywalking.
The impact of the accident
put a huge dent into the hood
of the auto and bent the radio
aerial. The victims and their
belongings were scattered for
100 feet along the street.
Columbus police said Smith
was travelling about 35 miles an
hour. They said he had been
drinking and that an open
liquor bottle was on the front
seat of his car. The speed limit
Continued on Page Two)
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1956-12-27
Sam CarteII Takes
Own Life Xmas DaY

Samuel Cartel, SO, saw mill
operator and farmer of the Belle
Valley community, took his own
life. Tuesday evening at 7:20
o'clock in the bedroom of his
home.
Investigating officials said that
Cartel had been despondent
over financial matters.
Sheriff Donald Conaway and
Coroner DR.. N. S. Reed said that
Cartel shot himself with a 80
revolver in the head. He died
instantly.
A son of George and Mary
Cartel of the Hiramsburg COM
munity, he was veteran OF
World War II and we'll liked in
the entire community.
The body was removed to the
McVay funeral home, where il
was prepared for burial.
He is survived by his wife
Helen Caldwell and five chill,
dren, all of the home, including
Samuel, David, Brenda, Danny
nd Gary. In addition to his par,
ents, he is also survived by five
brothers and three sisters. They
are Paul of GAINESVILLE, George
of Cleveland, John of Macks
rurg, Andy of Cumberland ane
| Steve of Pleasant City; Mar,
King, Sue Sevach and Heller
Wood, all of GAINESVILLE.
A brother, Jerry Cartel, wa.
killed in France on June 8, l9d +