davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-23
BY ROBERT X. WALSH

The Supreme Court ruled to-
day that a State court cannot
prevent a labor union from pick
citing an employer despite the
unions failure to file non-Com-
munist affidavits and other in
formation required by the Taft
Hartley Act.
The seven-to-one opinion de-
livered by Justice Burton re-
versed Louisiana Supreme
Court decision which held that
picketing under such circum-
stances was not protected by the
First and Fourteenth Amend
ments of the Federal Constitu.
ton.
The case involved the United
Mine Workers of America, which
had sought bargaining recogni-
ton from the Arkansas Oak
Flooring Co. at Alexandria, La.
The company refused TO bargain
because the National Labor Re-
lations Board had held that the
union failed to comply with the
Taft Hartley Acts requirements.
mainly for disavowal of Com
munist affiliations.
No Confession of Guilt
Justice Burton's opinion. from
which Justice Frankfurter dis
scented. declared that "the
unions failure to file was not a
confession of guilt on anything. !"
Justice Burton said the issue
rested upon the effect of the
unions choice not to file the in
formation and affidavits de-
scribed in the law.
1T was merely a choice not TO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-23
Ex-GA0 Man
Indicted Here
Auditor Accused
Of False Job Record

A former high official of the
General Accounting Office was
indicted here today on charges
of twice concealing employment
with a Danville (Ill.) firm. in
filling out Civil Service Com
mission forms and also of filing
two false statements in the
forms.
He is Robert Leon Long. 80,
formerly of the $500 block of
Eighth road South, Arlington.
Va. and former director of audits
at the General Accounting Office
at more than $4,000 year.
Filed With Acc
Separate counts also charge
that he, in one instance, con-
cealed the former employment
with the Illinois concern in filing
a personal security QUESTIONABLE
with the United States Atomic
Energy Commission.
The indictment charges the
false statements were made by
stating in the forms that the
answers were complete and COR
rect.
The Civil Service Commission
forms were submitted to the
General Accounting Office, the
indictment says. The csc forms
had to do with job experience
and qualifications, a spokesman
for the United States attorneys
Office said.
Concern Not Involved
Had the General Accounting
Office known the facts and cir
cumstances of Longs former
employment record with the
Danville concern it would not
have hired him, officials said,
according to Assistant United
States Attorney Frederick G.
SmithSon.
There is nothing against the
Illinois concern itself, a creamery
company Longs employment by
the concern was between 1888
and 1888. the indictment says.
At the General Accounting
Office, Long had risen from a
clerk to director of audits. He
resigned last December.
The indictment was returned
by a grand jury before Judge
David A. Pine of District Court.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-23
H-Missi|e Due Soon>
Khrushchev Warns
NeverShuke
Fist, He Says
Jeerers

BIRMINGHAM, England,
April % (P)-Communist Party
Boss Nikita Khrush lev boosted
today the Soviet Union will soon
have guided missiles with H
bomb warheads which could "hit
every point in the world"
Mr.. KhruShchev made this
statement in warning jeerers in
the West: Never shake your fist
at a Russian"
Speaking in Russian without
notes at a Chamber of Commerce
luncheon. he showed he was
nettled by booing crowds who
met MIN and Soviet Premier
Nikolai Bulganin here on the
sixth day of their Today visit
to Britain.
The full impact of Mr.. Khru-
shchev'S words seemed lost in
the hustle of the luncheon. but
an official translation by the
Soviet news agency Tass UNDER
lined his implied threat:
I'VE shall have in the near
future a guided missile with an
H-bomb warhead which can hit
every point in the world"
Exploded From Plane
Mr.. Khrushchev disclosed, too,
that the Russians have already
exploded an H-bomb from a
plane. He claimed the Soviet
Union was the first nation to
do this.
Il am quite sure that we will
quickly have a guided missile
with a hydrogen bomb that can
fall anywhere in the world" Mr..
jkhrushchev said in Russian
language speech as reported by
the British industries fair, CO.
hosts at the luncheon.
A translator read out Mr.,
Khrushchev's speech in English
sentence by sentence as it was
being delivered. Most Western
Inewsmen here did not hear the
translator read out the clause
that can fall anywhere in the
world" But text issued by the
fair officials and based on a
shorthand writer's version of the
oral translation. includ ID it. Pre-
mier Bulganin indicated last
i December the Soviets already
had guided missiles capable of
lntercontinental flights.
;, Declared Ahead of U. S.
Mr.. Khrushchev said he had
seen people shaking fists at him
and Marshall Bulganin since
their arrival in Britain. Then he
launched into d vivid account of
Soviet strength.
In claiming Russia was the
first nation to explode an H -bomb
from a plane, he said:
The United States only now
is intending to do this. The
United States first H-bomb ex-
plosion was from a ground in
Stallation."
dn Washington, the Atomic
Energy Commission continued
its closed-mouth tradition on
hydrogen weapons information
by declining to comment on
the khrushchev statement. The
Acc Las never said specifically
how many hydrogen explosions
have been set off by this coun-
Continued on Page AS, Col. i
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-23
johnson to Use 81 Film
Of Eisenhower Toniqht

Senator johnson said he
doesn't plan to mention the
name of Secretary of Agriculture
Benson-"he's not my target"
ElIender Sees Compromises
Senator Ellender. Democrat OF
Louisiana, said today Mr.. Eisen-
hover can get quick congress
sional action on another soil
additional provisions.
The chairman of the Senate
Agriculture Committee said in
an interview that these would
include:
/. A floor under cotton acre
age allotments at about the level
of this year. ia million acres.
plus special protection for small
cotton farmers.
2. An increase from 40 mil
lion to 81 million acres in the
basic commercial corn allotment
eligible for price supports.
3. Some compromise system of
supports for oats, barley, rye
and grain sorghums. the chief
livestock feed grains in addition
to corn.
These would offer a fair COM
promise for the vetoed bill with
out including mandatory rigid
supports or dual parity" Senator
added.
The provisions named, along
with the soil bank, were in
cluded in the omnibus farm bill
W hich President Eisenhower
vetoed a week ago. The Presi-
dent expressed opposition eSpec-
tally to the bills provisions for
higher, rigid price supports and
See FARM, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-23

90, anu d pdIlIleT WdGCIleQ Ilelp-
lessly.
While Montgomery County
detectives questioned past and
present employees of the concern.
Washington police made what
was regarded as an important
arrest.
Putting plant on a car which
answered the description of that
used in the robbery, they ar
rested the colored art student
during classes in the 1900 block
of Rhode Island avenue NV.
Search for Acquaintance
Other detectives Immediately
began securing the city for
known acquaintance of the
man. who was arrested by De-
tective Sergts. Herman Xander
and Robert Krahling. The Car
was picked up at the same time
by Detectives Irving Brewer and
David Gould.
The latter two said they had
been looking for the man for two
weeks on information he had a
gun. They wanted to question
him about recent holdups. They
identified him as the owner OF
the car.
Silver Spring detectives worked
all night rounding up employees
and former employees of the COM
pany for questioning. Nearly a
dozen men had been taken to
headquarters, but all were re-
leased.
The victims partner, Meyer
Klein. So, of 1889 Irving street
NV, said the killers appearance
struck a chord in his memory
He believed the man may have
worked at the car wash, or had
visited there for some reason.
Police had two other valuable
clues, one a full-length trench
coat the bandit dropped in flight
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-23


IF that be the common desire
of the NATO member nations,
the United States will Join
eagerly in exploring the posi-
bilitles which now beckon us
forward.
Expects Farley on Question
MIR. Dulles said he expected
the question of further develop
ing NATO to be taken up at the
NATO ministerial council open
ing May 4 at Paris. He will
attend.
In making a strong plea for
free world unity, Mr.. Dulles de-
clared:
Because Soviet military capa-
bilities remain so vast and be-
cause their intentions are sub
ject to rapid change, we must
maintain our vigilance and our
strength.
But also we must increase the
unity and dynamism of the free
world by greater emphasis on
cooperation for something rath-
er than merely against some
thing"
Mr.. Dulles said the cold war
has entered "a new phase" He
commented:
I'VE are not dedicated to per-
See DULLES, Page At
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-23
BY JOSEPH A. FOX

Senator johnson of Texas
plans to use sound film from
Eisenhower campaign speeches
in 1852 tonight when he gives
the Democratic rebuttal to the
Presidents farm-bill veto.
I'm a very generous fellow
I'm going to give him some of my
time. I'm going to let him say
as President what Gen. Eisen-
hover said in 1882" the Senate
majority leader jokingly told re-
porters.
That campaign he took to the
grass roots
Democrats have charged that
Mr.. Eisenhower as a candidate
made campaign promises on
support prices to farmers that
have not been lived up to by
his administration. The COP
denies it.
On Radio and TV Tonight
Senator johnson will be on
radio and TV tonight in response
to Democratic demand for equal
time with the President, who am
plified his veto message to Con-
gress in an address to the people
last Monday night.
The johnson speech will be
carried on WMAL-TV and all
radio networks at 10 pm. and
on NBC-TV at 1880.
Senator johnson said he was
only going to give reporters a
hint or two about his speech
I'm not going to talk to the
farmer-I think he knows that
the farm bill is a good one." he
said. I'm going to talk to the
city fellow about the farmer"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-23
Rodor Upheld
TIME STOOD STILL
IN STRANGE CHOCO

SWAMP IN THE SKY-"A dark.
mist shrouded lond where stars ond
moon seldom shine" where
Thousand waterfalls ore white
torches, this is choeo, northwestern
stote Of the Republic Of Colombo.
Thomos R. Henry, The Stars science
writer, is accompanying on inferno
tionol oeodetIc survey through this
unknown Jungle. For the first in a
series describing this prehistoric roin
forest. see The Stors Feature Poqe,
BIO.
ALEXANDRIA eHosTS-spune
breezes these nights ore waiting up a
roster OF friendly ghosts in old Alex.
ondrio, writes Reporter Frances lide
on Pose BS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-23
u. S. Officials in Koreu

SEOUL. April 90 CPl. Thomas
IS. Gates. IT, Undcrsecretary of
the United States Navy. and
James H. Smith, jr.. Assistant
Secretary t the Navy for Air.
arrived in Korea today on a Far
East inspection tour.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-23


AP Directors Stress Need for Foctuol
Reporting. Poee A. Is
--~----- ~->-~~-~ - ~
his prepared text lust what he
had in mind as to NATO.
But he talked about more eco
nomic development" and more
independence in discussing the
attempts by Western nations to
improve the worlds lot.
Likened to Marshall Speech
Aides suggested in Washington
that Mr.. Dulles speech might be
comparable to one made by Gen
George c. Marshall, then Secre-
tary of State, at Harvard Uni
verSity June 5, 1947. Gen. Mar
shall at that time proposed a
European Self-help program,
with United States backing, that
eventually became known as the
Marshall Plan.
Mr.. Dulles said in developing
the main theme of his address
that the North Atlantic treaty
was a necessary alliance to draw
the free world together against
the threat of Soviet militarism.
He continued:
But the time has. I believe.
come to consider whether its or
ganization does not need to be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-23
BULLE TINS
Bridge Bill Passed

The House today passed and
sent to the Senate the bill to
transfer from the Interior De-
partment to Commerce De-
partment construction of the
Jones Point Bridge This is
expected to help clear the way
for appropriation of funds by
Congress so the job can pro-
coed.
Rodor Upheld
RICHMOND lP,.-The State
Supreme Court of Appeals to-
day upheld Virginia's statute
for the use of radar to detect
speeders.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-23

22yeaold art student seized today along with the
suspected getaway in yesterdays Staying of Arthur
Chyatte, 56-year-old Silver Spring Md
wash
Mr.. Chyae fell victim to bandits bullet at the Quick
WASH 1903 Old Badensburg road while his wife Sophia
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-23
Art Pupil Held for Quiz
On Cor-Wosh SIoying
Auto Also Seized by D. c. Police
In Search for Silver Spring Killer
BULLETIN

22-year-old art student picked up for questioning
about the Staying of Silver Spring wash operator
agreed to go voluntarily to Montgomery County this
afternoon to assist detectives in their investigation Dis
trict police announced.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-23
NAACP Asks
Court Order on
Edward
Urges Integrution
Be Made Compulsory
Next September

RICHMOND. Va, April % (P).
for the National Asso-
citation for the Advancement Of
Colored People asked the Federal
District Court today to order
Prince Edward County's school
board to desegregate the public
schools by next fall.
A motion filed shortly before
noon today pleaded for further
Arlington Asks Stote Advice en- Seere-
COTTON. Page B-3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-23
Dulles Pleads for Unity,
Urges NATO Expansion
Calls for Free World Vigilance
In Face of Russiu's Soft Talk

NEW YORK, April % QP.-Secretary of State Dulles ap-
peaed today for positive unity in the free world in the face
soft talk called for development of the North
Atlantic Treaty alliance into something than mill
tary pact.
1.-THE time has come to advance NATO from its initial
phase into the toaly of it's
Mr. Dulles said developed it ade-
for the annual needs of this
luncheon of the Associated Press coming generations
Mr. Dulles did spell IF that be the desire
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-23
Guide for Readers

Guide for Readers
Amusem'ts BIO ! Lost, Found Alb
Classified B-ll-l8 Music Bill
Comics BIZ % Obituary A Il
Editorial A-lo Rodio-T v B-2o-2i
Edith Articles Al Sports ASH
Feature Poee BID W5mon's
Finoneiol Alb 70 Section $40
Have The Stor Delivered to Your
Home Daily and Sunday
Diol Sterling 3 5000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-23

Senator johnson said he
doesn't plan to mention the
name of Secretary of Agriculture
Benson" hes not my target"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-23

----------: = 49, = of the
ar O'ec'O's '"ess Neeo Tor roetuo, the I'm
Reporting. Pose Alb eaoerlv
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-23
WEATHER FORECAST

Fair tonight. low IS in city; some frost in
suburbs, low % to 49, Cloudy, cool, rain
likely tomorrow. Full report, Page A-2.)
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-06-15
Tbs Land of Omrs :.
1t Can Be Done
By JESSE GREEN

so OFTEN WE hear it said, ga
young fellow cannot get started in
the farming or ranch business these
days" Before we admit the imp0S-
sibility we should take look around,
also we should remember that even
in 'the good old days. it was diff
cult to make start.
Of course the problems are differ
ent now; you cannot take home
stead, and land and equipment are
high. So it always was this way.
In the homestead days it was hard
even to raise the price of the filing
fee.
AS it was in the past, so it will al
ways be, some will make the start.
1t is not always the strongest or the
most able, but it is always those
with the greatest desire to establish
themselves. A typical eample is
that of AL and Ellen Lockheart of
Logan, Montana. They came to a
very poor ranch in the Horseshoe
Hills in 1910. Al worked at the Tri-
dent Cement Plant as they started
to get together a little equipment to
farm a few acres.
Bought Calves
There was a spring on the place,
and AL started buying calves, one
at a time. He would even buy a
half calf if he couldn't get whole
one, just anything that would grow.
They had an old truck and AL kept
working at the Cement Plant in the
winter months with time off during
the summer. With some second class
machinery they produced a little
wheat, and sold a calf once in a
while.
Ten years went by. They were up
to hundred acres per year. This
was we'll cared for. There was q
new tractor with full set of small
machinery, also a new pickup and g
good truck. Calves moved faster
The herd was now up around 81
head. There were good corrals anC
feed racks; all the time there wa.
some careful trading going on, anC
at no time was there any hired help
The house has been fixed up.
is a good home and there is security
More Intensive Farming
The livestock business is goin,
through a change from the big out
fit with lots of range to smaller op
orators who will carry out intensiv
feeding on smaller tract of lane
We know of one individual who work
| in town, milks three or four COW
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-06-15

and feeds out eight or ten calves
every year. The capital investment
is not very large, but one of these
days he will give up the job in town.
Not long ago 1 saw a pig farm with
20 sows averaging eight pigs each.
Five acres of poor land was all that
was necessary, and the equipment
was inexpensive. There were heat
lamps in the corner of each pen for
the little pigs to warm under and
have protection from the sow. In
the old days such equipment was
not to be had. The present day OPP
orator will complain that the price
of feed is too high to produce pork.
1t must be remembered that the
same condition has often been be-
fore, but there must still be profit
in producing pork for the careful
operator who uses his own labor.
They say that poultry should never
be mentioned. Some people have
succeeded and our mothers paid the
grocery bill with eggs, using the
poorest equipment and with little
knowledge of feeds and manage
ment. By some very crude methods
they laid the foundation for the big
outfits of today.
No Formula
There is no universal formula for
getting started, unless it be the de-
termination to get there some way.
1t is usually essential that the be-
ginner follow his natural liking. 1t
may be wheat, COWS or hogs. If he
likes sheep there is no better means
of making start than by getting to-
gether few bum lambs.
1t seems quite impossible to get
into the wheat business with high
priced wheat, but the smart planner
will just watch his chances. The
yards are filling up with good used
machinery. Opportunity Away
knocks for those who listen.
Of course we must not expect tt
arrive at once and not without {
tremendous effort. In the old day:
we talked about the first thousand.
1 know a fellow who spent two years
to get the first thousand. Now We
should say the first five thousand
If it takes five years or even more
we will have to go through the PAGES
There is no better time than now
you are determined to get into tn,
farm or ranch business. Most O
the big ones started little. Condition
for making a start are no more dill
ficult today than in ''the good oil
days"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-13
Theresa Green Sings
At National GoIIery
By WENDELL MARGRAYE

Theresa Green. soprano. with Luz
Glen Stark. plano. At the National
Gallery Of Art, Program: Cost. amor
mi fai languiT, Stradells: oh. Come.
My Dearest, from The Fall of Phae-
ton" Arne; ReveEez, revenez. amour.
from These" Lully: Vuoi. che parta,
from "Lucio Vero" Ariosti SchlechteS
Wetter. Morsen. NIGHTS, and Befreit,
r. Strauss: Dove Sono. from THE
Marriage Of Figaro" Mozart L'Invita-
ton au voyage, Duparc: Green. De-
busy. Les Chemins de famouf, Pou-
lenc; Serre chaude, Chausson: Noe
turne. Britten: Heigh Ho. Heigh Hi,
arr. Britten: Sweet Little Jesus Boy,
MacGimsey; The Little Black Bow.
Cowell.
The National Gallery enter
tanned a sparse audience las
night with rather competen
soprano, Theresa Green. Mis-
Green is a native of Baltimore
and has appeared under sue
var/ed auspices as the Bostol
Symphony. Arthur Godfrey, an
a Broadway extravaganza.
Nevertheless, last nights per
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-13
Doris Guzdo Heard
In Violin Program
By FRANK C. CAMPBELL

Doris Gazda. violin Jane Lea.
piano. Barker Hall. YWCA. Program:
sonata, op. 3. No. 10, In. F. Corelh:
| Four Pieces. Porter; Sonata, K; 31S,
| in B fiat, Mozart, Rhapsody No. l.
| Bartok.
Doris Gazda possibly should be
classed among the student per-
formers who play every so often
at Barker Hall. Her youthful
appearance and some evidence OF
inexperience make this a reason
able assumption. But in her re-
cital yesterday afternoon there
was ample reason to place her
well above the level of just an
other enterprising student.
Miss Gazda's keen musical in
telligence enabled her to catch.
to understand, and to project
forcefully the music of several
vastly different composers. The
clean. fortnight vigor of Corelli,
the immaculate tailoring but
subtle persuasion of Quincy Por-
ter, the Intoxicating color and
drugged intensity of Bartok,
were sharply sensed and tell
ingly communicated.
Mozart withheld some secrets
from Miss Gazda. but she has
gone more than halfway toward
understanding this great but
often elusive genius.
One suspects that, brimful of
music and intelligence as she is.
Miss Gazda's enthusiasm often
exceeds her technique or her pa
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-13

music he plays is q thorough re-
creation. Nothing is routine:
everything, down to the tiniest
detail, is experienced as If 1t
were something new and pro-
Ijected with beauty and preci-
sion very little short of miracu-
lous.
Each of Mr.. Lettvin's pro-
grammed pieces was a MASTER
piece masterfully performed. His
"Pathetique," a bold and in
dividual conception. can stand
comparison with the readings of
/ the greatest artists. His Bartok
was a fiery whirlwind. his Men
delssohn a marvel of airy sun
light, his Scarlatti the epitome
of grace and delicacy. And as for
| the Brahms variations. it is i'm
possible to speak of such a tow
ering performance without Won
der.
| Next time this pianist is in
town. don't under any circum-
stances miss hearing him. If you
do, you will be missing an ex-
jperience in music that doesn't
happen very often in lifetime
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-13
NEWS OF MUSIC
Roberto Peters Superb
As CoIoroturo Soprano

Iof the afternoon. The French
songs were excellent in style,
feeling. and purity of sound. and
the unhackneyed English group,
Imarred only by Joy" by Winter
Watts-a piece which ! thought
had gone out of fashion with
Elinor Glyn and Clara Bow
was a delight.
The perfection of the colora-
Itura singing in "Charmant Oh
seau," Lucia" and the encores,
combined with the ventriloquism
of a Swiss air and the uncanny
change of vocal sound in a char
acteristic Spanish piece, were all
adequate proof that Miss Peters
is a technician with few equals,
Her singing as music has i'm
proved greatly during the past
year or so, and there is every
sign that with the experience Of
| a few more years she will be-
come a truly great artist.