davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-22
GNU Librory Holds
Bodine Print Show

George Washington Univer-
sity Is exhibiting through jan
uary so Photographic prints Of
A. Aubrey Bodine Of Balti-
more. probably the only news
paper photographer to hold
fellowships from both the Ma
tional Press Photographers'
Association and the Photo
graphic Society Of America.
Mr.. Bodine has published two
books on picture history, MY
Maryland" and Chesapeake
Bay and Tidewater,"
The library's hours are .
am. to 10 pm. Monday
through Friday, o TO 8 Satur-
day, 2 to 8 Sunday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-22
BY BELMONT FARES

The cHESAPEx 1866 show
sponsored by the Associated
Stamp Clubs Of the Chesa-
peake Area viii open Friday
IN Baltimore.
Exhibition Chairman Rimma
A. Sklarevsh reports that
Washington collectors win be
well represented.
The three-day show. at the
MARYLAND Institute Of Art,
Mount Royal avenue and Lam
vale street. Is open to the pub
lie without charge. Hours are
10 am. to 0 pm. Friday and
Saturday and 10 am. to s
pm. Sunday.
Judges for the i've geo.
graphical classes are Herbert
Block and Edwin Mueller Of
New York and L. F. Livingston
Of Baltimore. The topical
section viii be judged by two
Washington area experts.
Franklin r. Bruins, jr.. curator
Of stamps ct the Smithsonian
Institution, and A. r. Kunze.
formerly Of the Pan American
Union.
DR.. Gregory B. Salisbury Of
Philadelphia will address the
dinner meeting Of the Chesa-
peake Area group at 7 pm.
Saturday at the Park Plaza
Hotel. The organizations reg
ular meeting VIII be held at
2 pm. Sunday ct the Institute
Of Art.
Paul J. Plant, last years
AsCCA president, ID WASH
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-22
STAMP AND COIN
CLUB MEETINGS
MONDAY

Washington Numismatic So
ciety, 8 pm, National Muse
UNI. Tenth street and Consti-
tuition avenue NV. Bourse
night.
woodbridge Stamp Club, 0
pm. Woodbridge Public L.
brary. 2206 Rhode Island ave-
nue. NE. Special meeting.
Hyattsville stamp Club,
7:30 pm. william p. Magruder
Branch Library, 1880 Farra-
gut street, Hyattsville. Md.
WEDNESDAY
Washington Philatelic SOcl-
ETY., 8 pm. Arts Club. 2017 I
street NV. stamps Of
Greece" Greek Ambassador
George v. Melas will show and
discuss his collection Of Greek
classic issues which won q
grand award at the society's
Golden Jubilee Exhibition last
October.
THURSDAY
Silver Spring Philatelic So
ciety, 8 pm. Dispensary Build
ing, $500 ColeSville road, Sill
yer Spring, Md.
SUNDAY JAN. 29)
Associated Stamp Clubs Of
the Chesapeake Area, 2 pm,
Maryland Institute of Art,
Mount Royal avenue and Lam
vale street, Baltimore. Md.
Notes on stamp club pro-
grams should reach The Star
By Wednesday for publication
the Sunday before the meeting.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-22
STAMPS TELL
A STORY

Adele Land. Q wedge
shaped piece Of the Antarctic
continent claimed by France.
Is inhabited mostly by PEN
gums.
For the benefit Of II French
scientists setting UP o base
there as o part Of the Inter
national Geophysical Year.
France has issued O stamp for
: use in its Southern and Ant
arctic Territories" - Adele
Land and some uninhabited
islands In the Southern In
dian Ocean.
There is Q bird on the stamp.
but 1t isn't . penguin. At
home among lush tropical veg
citation Is the tiny, brilliantly
feathered uratelornis, found
only In Madagascar.
Why = tropical bird for the
Antarctic? Adele Land, dis
covered by q French explorer.
Jules Dumont d'Urville, in
1910, and officially claimed by
France in 1898, was governed"
a. q dependency Of Madagas-
car. the big island OF the East
Coast Of Africa, until last sum
mer when o separate admins
. tration was set ups
Time was too short to pre-
pare o regular issue before the
French expedition sailed. So
the current 15-franc Madagas-
car stamp was overprinted In
red TERRES AUSTRALES EFT
ANTAR CTIQUES FRAN
CAISES.
This years mail from Adele
Land is going to look a little
odd with It's displaced urate-
lorniS. But perhaps the pen
gums viii take over on the
regular issue.
ILLUSTRATION from, woodward
d Lothrop stamp Department.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-22
Jobs Daughters Set
IMeetinqs This Week

Jobs Daughters meetings this
week are:
Bethel No. Friday. initiation
and dance.
Bethel No. 3-Thursday, initia-
ton.
Bethel No. saturday, birth
day and past honored queens
night.
Bethel No. Saturday. Past
Honored Queens and Majority
Club.
Bethel No. "wednesday
Mons and Dads and Masonic
and Eastern Star night.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-22
PHlLATELIc NEWS
Area Exhibit to Open
Friday in Baltimore

ington representative for the
exhibition. He Is showing his
Belgian semi-postals and has
lined up two more exhibits
right in the Plant family. His
wife, Mrs. Anna d. Plant. has
entered Flowers on Stamps"
In the topical section, And his
uncle, Walter /. Plant, has an
exhibit Of "Geometric Cancel
lations on Early United
States"
Other Washington exhibi-
tors include Svend Yort, Nor
way; Ralph Cole, Interrupted
u. s. Flight Covers Crash
Mail); Bob Peck, U. s. 1881 on
Cover. showing rate usages; J.
s. Petrie. q. 8. Plate Blocks;
Miss Charlotte Reihhart. Win
ter Sports: Miss Mabel Wilson,
Hands on Stamps.
Bruins and Yort on Jury
Franklin Bruins and Svend
Yort have been named to the
jury of 81 distinguished phila-
telists who win Judge entries
at the Fifth international PHI
latelic exhibition In New York
April % to May 6. Deadline
for entries in the show has
been extended to February IS.
Deadline for junior entries Is
April z.
Record Caspary Sale
The second section Of the
late Alfred H. Caspary's coll
lection, United States general
issues Of 1847 to 1857-61,
brought q record total Of $685.
1880 last week. the Associated
Press reported from New York.
Bernard Hammer, Of H. r.
Harmer. Inc, which Ii selling
the collection IN I6 auctions
over q two-year period. now
estimates its total value at
about 81 million.
The money goes to the estate
Of Mr.. Caspary. q New York
stock broker who died last
year. and eventually to charity.
Top price Of the three-day
sale ending Wednesday was
$10,500 for an envelope mailed
from New York to Barcelona,
Spain, In 1850. with the 90
cent blue stamp. excessively rare
on cover.
New Issues
UNITED NATIONS-Three-
cent blue-green and Scent
ochre stamps Of similar de-
sign will be issued April 8 in
honor Of the World Health
Organization. The release
date, earlier announced as
April 8, has been advanced so
the stamp may be used to help
celebrate World Health Day
April 7. The designer is Olav
Mathiesen Of Denmark.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-22
CAMERA CLUB
MEETINGS

Old Dominion Camera Club
will hold q black-white session
Tuesday at 8 pm. in Bucking-
ham Community Club game
room, 313 North Glebe road,
Arlington. DR.. Sidney Jaffe
viii be commentator Judge OF
review prints. He is an asSo-
ciate member of both the Pho
tographic Society Of America
and the Royal Photographic
Society Of England. He will
show samples Of his prints in
Mexico and samplings Of his
100 Portraits OF One Man"
Honors at the last color ses-
sion went to Mrs. Agnes Meier,
Miss Norma Hughes and Miss
Dixie Hines.
A gala night Of photography
and surprises is arranged for
Tuesday evening by the Foto
Craft Club, the 8 to midnight
activities scheduled for the
YMCA gymnasium at 1916
Twelfth street NV. In addi-
ton to studio modelling and
lighting demonstrations there
will be tumbling. q print show
competition with criticism,
and refreshments and prizes.
The beginners final meeting
will be held on the same date.
At the December 81 color
meeting Of the National Pho
tographic Society outstanding
merit awards went to Myron
Hendee. George Frey. Leroy
Thompson 90. E. G. McDer-
mott. Ollie Fife, E. Caller, d.
Boyle ca, and A. g. Beaubin.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-22

Coins, Albums, Catalogues. Supplies
WOODWARD & L0THR0P'S
RARE COIN DEPARTMENT
U. S. COIN GUIDE BOOK,
1856 Edition. Complete catalogue
with values and illustrations. 254
pages. SITS
1854 MINT SETS NEW COINS
Contains last taH set Of S coins
from discontinued San Francisco
Mint $3.50
Plastic holder for above set, $3.50
FOREIGN PAPER MONEY
Fifty all different pieces of paper
money from many countries. $500
UNIVERSAL COIN COLLECTION
IS different new coins from rs diff
ferent countries. ---- $500
SEARCH FOR RARE COINS
Woodies buys for cash-coiHs and
eois collections. including all types
Of gold coins.
Mail Orders Invited
Woodward q Lothvop
Washington -. D. e.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-22

he skillfully scheduled matt
nees for days when there were
no games at the Polo Grounds.
During his last illness he rode
every night with his nurse
from Columbus circle to Times
Square. paying a last farewell
to the street he so dearly loved.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-22

Additionally much space will
be given over to photographs
place In art. In the new mu-
scum there will be ample room
to display many Photographic
works Of art from the national
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-22

WGmen's pairs: Mrs. Terry
NJ Boschan-Mrs. j. A. Weber, Mrs.
E. X Crowley-Mrs. L. w. Csssell,
Mrs Leo crane-Mrs. Edward St. John.
Mixed pairs: Mrs. Marie billiard
Paul KILLER. Mrs Terry Miehaels- Nat
Cooper, Mrs. Ida Terrant-J. p. Leary,
ST. 2---Mrs Betty windley-S
Haddad, Mrs. Glenna Cofer tWarwick.
Va. William PoisSant. Mrs. Wanda
Gabriloyitch-Richa Leonard, Frieda
Kenyon-Dr. james Reid, Mrs. N. A.
Ragland tBaltimorel Miller Roberts.
Open pairs tuuaiifyingl: lit.
Alex Hirsh-J p. corda. Mrs. Harry
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-30

established. the paper said, and
peasants who have left these
state farms should be relieved of
compulsory delivery quotas for
pigs and fat"
A contrary view was expressed.
however. by President Istvan
Dobi in an address broadcast to-
night by Radio Budapest. He
said Of the 1890 collective farms
IN existence when the rebellion
began October % only 1000 now
remain and this breaking I'D of
collectives had caused serious
damage to Hungarian agricul-
ture.
He urged the leaders of col
lective farms now dissolved Ia
visit former members and per-
suade them to re-establish the
farms on voluntary basis.
Nepakarat. the organ of the
Communist Hungarian trade
called for a radical
change in the distribution of the
national income"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-30
Retired Air Force Doctor
To Serve Refugee Camp

Maj. Gen. David N. w. Grant,
Washington physician and pio-
neer in aviation medicine, has
come out of retirement to serve
as a. doctor at camp FOR Hun
garian refugees in Austria.
Gen. Grant. who lives at 1000
Massachusetts, avenue NV, is
scheduled to fly to Vienna to-
morrow as medical officer of an
American Red Cross team of
specialists who operate the camp.
The IS year odd physician
served with the Army and Air
Force from 1916 to- 1916, when
he retired as Air Surgeon of the
Air Forces. DR.. Grant came out
of retirement in 1851 to become
national director of the Red
Cross blood program and served
in that capacity until last June.
DR.. Grant entered the Army
as a lieutenant in the Medical
Corps in 1916 after he was grad
uated from the University of Vir-
ginia Medical School. He began
his study of aviation medicine at
Brooks Field in 1881.
He served at various air bases
as flight surgeon and as air
surgeon for the Army Air Corps
and later the Air Force, directed
the research which solved prob
lens of altitude flight and COM
bat conditions that placed great
strain on the human body.
Among the results were develop
ment of oxygen equipment and
electrically-heated flying cloth
ing.
DR. Grant also conceived the
plan for mass evacuation of
wounded by air and directed the
Air Force rehabilitation program.
He said he will not be accom-
panied to Austria. by his family.
Director of the refugee camp
will be Robert M. Pierpont, 1927
Massachusetts avenue NV, di-
rector of Red Cross disaster
services in the Eastern United
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-30

warned that there will be at least
100000 unemployed in this ma
ton of 10 million in the near
future.
New Years Curfew
With these woes came a police
curfew for New Years Eve. Au-
liberties ruled that restaurants
and cafes could remain open only
until 9 pm. Everybody must be
of the streets and in their homes
by 10 pm.
In a decree published in the
governments legal gazette, fac
tories and offices were ordered
to give notice to their superfiu-
GUS employees after January
They will get six weeks pay and,
after that, a small unemploy-
ment dole. The amount of the
dole has not been published.
All workers who cannot be
employed productivity for any
reason-except in producing
coal and power-must be dis
charged by February /.
While young persons and man
ual workers still can find Jobs
in the coal mines, there Is no
such solution for other persons
and Office workers who now lose
their jobs.
A sweeping reduction of the
enormous bureaucratic system is
expected to force tens of thou
sands of government employees
out Of their jobs.
Free Land Use Urged
Nepszabadsag, in an editorial
devoted to the economic situa-
ton. said 'it must be made pos
sible for everyone to dispose
freely over his own land"
1t urged an autonomous status
for state collective farms. en-
abling the peasants to dispose of
their farm products indepen-
IDENTIFY and choose their own form
Of economy.
No more collectives should be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-30
|Indonesia Party
Insists Premier
Give Up Post

JAKARTA. Indonesia, Dec. 20
H.-The largest Moslem party
lin this predominantly Moslem
republic tonight demanded that
Premier Ali Sastroamidjojo re-
sign amid reports of spreading
unrest.
The ultimatum from the Mos
lem Masjumi Party came on top
OF reports that demonstrators
burned thousands Of homes Of
Celebes but apparently made no
attempt to take over the gov
ernment. There were no reports
Of any deaths.
The Celebes revolt was thought
to be led by religious groups.
They were demanding more To-
cal self-government. as were the
rebel leaders Of North and Gen.
trail Sumatra, where army Of
Ificers last week seized the gov
lernment. However. the Celebes
rebels were not believed polit-
ically connected with the SUI
|matran movement.
Terms Of UItimatum
The Masjumi ultimatum asked
that:
/. The government resign.
2. All the present coalition
parties support former Vice
President Mohammed Hatta for
premier. The Samaritan rebels
also favor Mr.. Hatta.
3 Mr.. Hatta should form a
cabinet composed Of, business
men chosen from all parties.
Mr.. Hatta is politically to the
right Of MIR. Sastroamidjojo, who
often has sided with Red China
on international issues.
The Masjumi told Mr.. Sastro-
amidjojo's own nationalist PM
Party. which is about the same
size as the Masjumi. that if it
refuses to agree to the demands
the Masjumi will quit the gov
lernment.
Earlier, the Masjumi had ape
lpeared to go along with the de-
Icision of the PM and the Ortho-
dox Moslems-the third big party
in the governmental stay in
the cabinet.
Seven Parties Confer
The ultimatum was delivered
during talks between leaders Of
the seven parties still in the gov
eminent coalition.
A spokesman of the meeting
said the Masjumi delivered the
proposal as a counter to Mr..
Sastroamidjojo's assertion that
the current cabinet is the best
IndoneSia can have to face the
present critical situation.
(James Wilde. the Associ-
ated Press correspondent in
Jakarta, said he was informed
today that one of his stories
had been stopped by the gov
eminent. He said military Sc
curity officials questioned him
and told him he would not be
permitted to send out any,
thing not officially released by
the government
In Central Sumatra, the rebels
under 1t. Col, Achmad Hussein
appeared solidly in control. They
turned away government dele
cation sent to negotiate with
them this week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-30
Salute to Hungorions'
Benefit Slated Tonight

Eisenhower will be read by Ar
thur Larson, director of the
United States Information
Agency. Rabbi William A. Rosen-
thall will read a communication
from DR.. Norman Gerstenfeld,
minister of the Washington He
brew Congregation.
Other messages will be read by
DR.. Albert P. Shirley. president
of the Washington Federation of
Churches; the Rev. DR.. Francis
L Rozsaly of Catholic Univer-
sity; George Brown, AFL-CIO
international affairs director, and
Arch N. Booth, executive vice
president of the United States
Chamber of Commerce.
Mrs. Shouse will present a
check to DR.. Thor Eckhardt,
chairman of First Aid for Hun
gary
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-30

a little war? 1t means that ships
have got to get supplies to the
nations affected. If the Navy
can't help, those nations die.
I am convinced that the Western
world is absolutely dependent
upon sea power the whole
Western world - not just the
United States. The whole struc-
ture of free nations depends
on the Navy.
Every treaty that we have, for
example, is dependent upon our
Navy to control the seas and
to take all the actions that may
be necessary in any emergency
from nuclear warfare down to
getting a couple Of American
citizens out Of a battle area
where they happen to be at a
wrong time.
The need for the Navy has
been proved over and over again
from generation to generation.
Nothing has changed the need
for it. except that our need for
a Navy has never been greater
than 1t is today.
HilIman-Admiral, what about
the Army and the Air Force?
Admiral Burke-Every service
has a vital role to play in war.
The Navy alone cannot win a
war. The Navy recognizes and
freely admits that the Navy can
not win a war by itself. We need
the help of the Army and the
Air Force as they need the help
OF the Navy-the services are
so interdependent that to sug-
gest anything else is to be I'M
realistic and unfair.
We all know the teamwork
that goes in to modern defense.
But We in the Navy also know
this, unless the Navy can pro-
vide secure sea communications
first. nobody else can do a
damned thing. If we don't get
the fuel there-as well as all the
simple little things that are
needed-nobody else is going to
do anything in this age OF global
combat.
Tomorrow: The riddle Of
China's Navy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-30

Hungarian refugees will be
the beneflciaries of a Salute to
Hungarians" at 7:45 o'clock to-
night lin Constitution Hall.
First Aid for Hungary, Inc, is
sponsoring the event, proceeds of
which will be used to provide
food. clothing and medical sup
plies for Hungarians who have
been forced to flee their country.
Mrs. Jouett Shouse is Washing
ton chairman Of the organiza-
ton.
Participating in tonight's per-
Torrance will be DR.. Howard
Mitchell and the National SYM
phony Orchestra; Iona Massey,
Hungarian born actress, Juliana
Larson, soprano; pianist Andor
Foldes; Victor Borge and Louis
Armstrong and his band.
A message from President
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-30
Psychiutrists Elect

DR.. George N. Raines, director
of the department Of psychiatry
at the Georgetown University
Medical Center. has been elected
president Of the American Board
of Psychiatry and Neurology
DR.. Raines. a Navy captain, is
head of the neuropsychiatric
branch Of the Nays Bureau of
Medicine and Surgery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-30
Senators Score
.Ni|itaryonP0W
Lack Of Training
By the Associated Press

I
Investigating Senators held
yesterday that "the military
services are to be criticized" for
failing to prepare American
troops better for the cruelties Of
capture in the Korean War.
The report of the Senate In
vestigations subcommittee de-
nounced "inhuman" treatment
OF Americans who fell into the
hands Of Communist captors.
1t declared. however, that the
treatment did not amount to
"brainwashing"-if that term is
taken to mean some new, mys-
ferrous and irresistible psycholo-
gical technique. The Reds prac-
Itices. 1t said, are based ION the
simple and easily understood
idea Of progressively weakening
an individuals physical and
moral strength"
It held that If the laura Of
mystery and fear" that has
grown up around the Com
munists' methods Is removed,
the effectiveness Of the methods
will be lessened.
Follows Hearing
The report to the Senate was
based on public hearings held
last June. In these the subcom-
mittee heard testimony that 10
per cent of Army prisoners "com-
mitted at least one act Of COL
liberation" with the Reds under
varying degrees of pressure or
torture, and that "15 per cent
were classified as active collabo-
rators with their Chinese cap
tors"
The report called for formal
protest to the United Nations
against torture techniques of in
Iterrogation and indoctrination to
which Americans were subjected.
1t also recommended that
schools and colleges of the
United States should require the
study Of United States History"
to prepare youth better for pos
sible pressures in adult life.
In a statement releasing the
report to the Senate, Chairman
Mcclellan, Democrat of Arkan-
sas. said:
1T is my hope that this report
will put to an end the widely
held misconception about the
meaning of 'brainwashing' and
that our prisoners in Korea
underwent this 'brainwashing'
treatment. AS a reading of this
report will indicate, such was not
the case"
The report said the United
States Marines and Turkish and
Colombian troops "aS groups did
not succumb to the pressures
Iexerted upon them by the Com
munists and did not cooperate
or collaborate with the enemy.
For this they deserve admiration
and credit"
Although some Army pris-
oners exhibited high degree Of
Cooperation and collaboration
with their Chinese captors," it.
continued, "the subcommittee
recognizes that this is not solely
the Army's fault or responsible
ity." 1t listed pre-service family
and religious training and under
standing of this country's history
and traditions as factors over
which the Army had little or no
control.
I'VE do feel that the military
services are to be criticized for
not having fully adapted their
training programs to prepaye
troops to be familiar with meth
DDS used by the Communists :"
the report said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-30
French Growth Noted

PARIS, Dec. 29 (P.-The Ma
tional Statistics Institute esti-
mated today the population Of
France will be 43,787,000 on
January /, an increase Of 346, 900
over the same date last year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-30

States. Until the new assign
ment, he had directed disaster
services activities from head
quarters in Alexandria. Va.
The Red Cross has two other
teams already in Austria oper-
ating camps caring for about
$500 refugees.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-30
HOW STRONG IS THE IT, S.?
Burke Tells How Navy
Will Strike at Enemv
BY WILLIAM HILLMAN

fcopyrisht 1856 by North
Himan What would be the role of the Navy
general nuclear war?
Admiral Burke Well we have lot Of air bases in the
States and wonderful SAC (Strategc Air Command
have air bases which permitted in foreign
countries We will be able to bases no matter
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-30
Hungury's Misery Rises
As Coal Is Exhausted
BY ENDRE MARION
Press Foreign Corresnondtn

BUDAPEST Hungary Dec 20 lF0-Msery piled up today as
rebeous ungaranS approached New Year
Lack Of coal closed Budapes central heating plant below
freezing temperature Nor there stoves
family dwellings. 81
Premier Janos Kadars RusSian-imposed government an
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-30

nounced that after January
wages will be paid to workers
only for work actually performed.
At present, workers who report
at their jobs. even though they
are unable to work because of
the lack Of power or materials.
draw 80 per cent of their normal
wages.
The official Communist party
newspaper, Nepszabadsag. has
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-30

This is the second Of three parts Of an
interview with Admired Arleish A.
Burke, Chief Of Naval Operations, by
william HiIlmsn, journoIist and
outhor.