davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Papago Indian news., 1956-09-01

/. Your always Nolcomo .. -. -
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-: - ..iij:>;sE14IS< <*>>;h IL:
|Closed Wodno sday onlys Open. Hours
800 .4.N. to 9:O0 P.Ms Weekdays
11:Oo Am. to 900 PIN. Wookonds
We now have .California HatormQIons
t. ', swoet and Fresh e>..
i: 9" ..'';. ~. .-..'.. g.:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-07
Doctor Is Held
In Drug Case

DR.. William D. Claudy, charged
with forging a drug prescrip-
ton, was held for grand jury
action today after an appear
ance in Arlington County Court.
DR.. Claudy, AZ. of the $500
block of North Lexington street,
waived a preliminary hearing
before Judge Paul d. Brown.
A specialist in internal medi-
cine and member of the Dis
trict Police and Fire Surgeons
Board, DR.. Claudy is accused of
stealing a pad of prescription
blanks from another physician
and forging an order for "a
ione-ounce tablets of codeine,
lempirin and aspirin.
He was picked up October 10
by Detectives William Dinsmore
and Walter Cauffman.
The physicians privilege to
write narcotics prescriptions had
been suspended by the Federal
Narcotics Bureau. it was re-
ported.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-07
Virginia Farmer Disappears,
Was Carrying Marked Ballots

had been found along the l2-
mile road from White Gate to
Pearisburg. The missing farmer
was known to carry large sums
of cash.
Police said Mr.. Miller had
complained of severe headaches
Monday and again yesterday.
A lookout broadcast by State
police described the missing man
as follows Height. 5 feet 8
inches; weight, ITO: rudy COM
plexion, brown hair and eyes:
ne was last seen in a blue 1910
De Soto sedan bearing Virginia
tags 462672.
The Pearisburg sherih's once
said the White Gate ballot
boxes had been counted officially
but we're to be delivered 70
county officials for final taDula-
ton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-07

HARRISBURG, Va. Nov. z
tSpeciaD A White Gate CVa.l
farmer carrying rural election
returns TO Giles County officials
in this southwest Virginia town
vanished last night and State po-
lice said foul play is suspected.
Reported missing was Charles
r. Miller. As, an election precinct
Judge and owner Of a 300-acre
cattle farm near White Gate.
State police said he left White
Gate in his car carrying a sealed
envelope containing the rural
election ballots at 1880 pm.
A search party. including State
troopers. Pearisburg authorities
and citizen volunteers. was or
Sanized under the direction Of
Sheriff John z. Hopkins.
The Searchers at 1880 am
today said no trace Of Mr.. Miller
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-07
Butler Wins in Maryland;
Democrats 4-3 in House

hover was victorious there,
55,l67 to 42.390. However, the
Democrats held Senator Butler
to an 800-vote margin and Rep
resentative Hyde to about a
1.200-vote margin over their
Democratic rivals,
Mr.. Mahoney's showing in
Montgomery and Prince Georges
was all the more surprising be-
cause he has never done we'll in
either Of those counties in the
past This year. however, he
had the solid backing of Demo-
cratic organization forces in both
counties.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-07
Borbee to Speak

States Attorney Alger Y
Barbee of Montgomery County
will address a meeting of the
Capitol View Park Citizens
Association at 3:l5 pm. tomor-
row at the Capitol View Park
Homewood Community Center.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-07
Continued From Page b

Continued From Page b-l
$4,000 who voted in 1852. Per-
centagewise. however, yesterdays
vote is about n per cent of those
registered, compared with the
record 83 per cent four years
ago.
The turnout in Montgomery
was close to 80 per cent. II was
about rs per cent in Prince
Georges.
In the senatorial race, the
Democrats biggest disappoint-
ment was in Baltimore City,
where Mr.. Mahoney was able to
defeat Senator Butler only $780,
800 to l45.499. Mr.. Mahoney
has never lost the city in any of
his Democratic primaries, and he
won it by $4,000 when he ran
unsuccessfully against Republic
can Senator J. Glenn Beall four
years ago.
DR.. Malcolm Moos. Johns Hop
kins University political science
professor who is Republican
chairman for the city. attributed
a major part Of the good Re-
publican showing to "a tre-
mendous switch OF Negro voters. =
DR.. Moos said that in the city's
largest colored ward, the 10th.
the vote ran 5-to-3 for Presi-
dent Eisenhower and 5-to-4 for
Senator Butler. Four years ago.
the Negro vote in Baltimore pas
predominantly Democratic.
Strength in Suburbs
The Democrats made their
best Maryland showing in the
Washington suburbs.
In Prince Georges County,
where Democrats have a two-to.
one edge on registration boos
President Eisenhower had TO 10
satisfied with 40.20S to 3s.s67
victory, The county went for
Mr.. Mahoney over Senator
Butler by about 10000 votes and
gave Representative Landlord
an lS.000-vote margin.
Montgomery has four TO three
Democratic majority on registra-
ton books and President Elsen-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-07

D. Democrat: r. Republican.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-05-04
T'ussggle

There will be a preaching service
in Appomattox Church Sunday
morning at II O'Clock. conducted by
the Rev Alvin Smith.
Visitors of Mr.. and Mrs. Frank
Orange the past week end were Mr..
and Mrs. Earl Dunkum and daugh-
ter. of Richmond. Mrs Ruby Reed.
of Princeton. w. Va. and Miss
Joyce Orange and Miss Jean Thorn
as. of Richmond
Mr. and Mrs Adrean Howard. of
Richmond. spent last week end
with her parents. Mr. and Mrs. U.
L. Hudson
Mrs. Inez Tuscan is able to be
out after being sick last week
Miss Mary Prince is on the sick
list.
Mrs F. O. McQuarry. of Wor-
sham, is spending this week with
Mr.. and Mrs. O. H. Booth here.
Ray Daye, of Danvillc. spent last
week end with his parents. Mr. and
Mrs. w A. Daye
Mr.. and Mrs Cannon Worrell, of
Pulaski. spent last week end with
their son-in-law and daughter, Mr.
and Mrs John H. Lowe.
The Young Adult Women Of APP
pomattoX Church. P E.. honored
Mrs Prince Thomas with stork
shower last Friday night at the !
home of Mrs. John Wilkes.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-05-04
Pamplin Route 2

Mr. and Mrs. R. E. Booker spent
Sunday with their son. George w.
Booker and family in Richmond
Mr. and Mrs. c. j. WEIGH were
dinner guests of the H. c. Cunning
hams Saturday night.
Week end guests IN the E. N.
Cunningham home were Mrs. j. J.
Williams; Bob Williams and family:
Mrs. Joe Kimnisk and 10 Ann.
Of Chapel Hill. N. c.: Mr. and Mrs
George Shorter; Mr.. and Mrs. w.
N. Cunningham: Mr.. and Mrs.
Will Cunningham; Mrs Theresa
Cunningham and the c. s. WEIGH
family.
Mrs. Ewart WEIGH entertained for
her son, James, on his sixth birth
day. Saturday afternoon Guests
were Peggy. Joe, Ronnie and Frank
johnson. Jerry. Edna and Steve
Carwile. Wendy Sue. Kay and Cliff
WEIGH. Donna Kay WEIGH. Betty
Childress. Donnie Gillian, William
ASOooSA, L " III III WCSI. oIIdl ii
Cobbs, Patricia Harvey. George and
Guiger WEIGH.
Dick Hill. of Bluefield, W. Va.
has joined his wife at the old Dillon
house. They will return home Wed
nesday.
Dinner guests of the E. N. Gun
ninghams Wednesday night in honor
of Johnny WEIGH were Mr. and Mrs.
George Shorter. Booker Cunning
ham. Mr.. and Mrs H. c. Cunning
ham, Jr. Mr.. and Mrs. w. N. Cum
bingham. Mrs Will Cunningham.
Mrs. Dot Canada and the c. J.
Welchs.
Visitors of Mrs. W. B. Buiford
and Norman Booker Sunday were
Mr. and Mrs. George West Booker.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-05-04
Monroe Evans

who has over IS years Of shoe
fitting experienced Monroe buys the
shoes for all three shoe departments
and every season ottends both the
Atlanta ond New York Shoe Shows
Monroe speciolizes in fitting chill
dren's shoes and takes plenty Of time
to see that your child is properly fit
ted
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-05-04
Grace Glasgow

hos many years Of experience in
shoe departments in this oreo She
specioizes in fitting children and hos
been thoroughly troined to see that
your ohild's feet ore correctly fitted
Let Orooe show you our special color
and tobrc Coordination between shoes
and boes You can find q perfect
match with oil accessories at BALD
WINS
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-05-04
Margaret Gibson

Our newest stor soIes girls i always reody
to show you the lotest for your child or for
yourself Her friends and regular customers
ore invited to see Margaret NOW for the
coolest in Summer StyeIs'
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-05-04
Jimmie Dyer

jimmie has more thon 80 years expcr-
fence in big name shoe departments oil
over the South Come in and meet him
and sign up for the FREE Sun-Steps to
be given to the eight lucky winners.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-05-04
Pr" Factory Representative in our
Shoe Dept. Friday and Saturday

This specially trained "P. F. representa-
tive vii be in our big shoe departments
Friday and Saturday to help expIoin to
you the extro benefits Of those wonder
ful P F Shoes by Goodrich
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-05-04
= PROPER FITTING everv time

Proper difference t
thought n mind
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1956-05-04
full SELECTION of latest STYLES


" and
nov
Poi sof New in . stock
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-15
DISTRICT
Time Rolls Round Again
For u. s. Funds Reneoe

in the observance. Then. until
l947, 1t moved to the theory of
appropriating an unstipulated
lump sum"-usually s6 million
while the percentage of its share
dropped from 14.3 per cent to 9.27
per cent.
In 1913, the lump sum was fixed
at Sill million, and for three years
the city actually got it. In 1851,
though, the $11 million was cut to
S9.8 million, S10.4 million the next
year. and $40 million in 1858.
The payment bounced back up to
the full Sll million in 1854 while
the city was campaigning for a
SO million boost in the payment to
go along with a tax increase of
some SIS million. Both were APP
proved for 1855. but even then it
took a bitter fight on the House floor
to reverse cut by the House APP
preparations Committee. Next year
the committee got its revenge with
81 million cut which was finally
softened to 81 million by Senate
and conference action.
Representative Louis c. Rabaut.
Democrat Of Michigan. chairman
Of the appropriations subcommittee
which handles the District budget,
has asked, What would Washing
ton do without the Federal Govern
ment?"
The answer is that it could in
vite in heavy industry-which the
Federal Government now bars from
the Capital City-and probably
make twice as much in taxes as it
gets through the Federal payment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-15
VIRGINIA
BY ALEX r. PRESTON

The political fumes rising from
the southwest corner Of the Old
Dominion are bad enough to make
any advocate of clean elections hold
his nose.
Ballots of several hundred voters
were cancelled out when a Judge
replaced three elected Republicans
with their unsuccessful Democratic
opponents in Lee County about a
week ago The Judge, of course, had
been put in Office by Democratic
controlled Legislature.
The Lee County episode was just
another chapter in Virginia's no.
torious history of misuse and abuse
OF the poll tax. The picture could
be applied to other sections-par
ticularly in the ninth district
with equal justice.
Furthermore, one political party.
is as guilty as the other in trying
to see to what lengths one can go
in getting through the loophole-
riddled election laws.
'Gentlemen's Agreement
For many years, both Republi-
cans and Democrats in Southwest
Vireinias "Fightin Ninth district
have been paying poll taxes in bulk.
Each organization knew that such
payments since 1910 were clearly
illegal. But they operated under
what seemed to be a "gentlemen's
agreement in which neither would
protest the actions of the other.
Last year, something-we're not
certain what-occurred that made
the Republicans take a more
hardened attitude. Perhaps it was
the fact that the ninth district was
the only one in the State which
lost its G. .. p. congressman in the
1854 election.
In any case the Lee County Re-
publican treasurer, G. T. Combs,
turned down a check for $500
which the Democrats offered to
cover more than 1000 poll tax
payments.
Republican Combs said he was
acting on an opinion he had just
obtained from Democratic Attorney
General j. Lindsay Almond, jr.
The opinion was, OF course, that
the 1910 law made bulk payments
illegal
Lee County Democrats obtained
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-15
VIRGINIA
Expert Juggling Of Poll Tax
Demonstrated in Lee County

an order requiring Mr.. Combs to
file with the court clerk list of
voters VINO were known to have
paid their taxes personally, as re-
quired by law. That's how the
Democrats set out to block out
the Republicans whose poll taxes
also had been paid in bulk.
The legal complications multi
piled and it was not until early
this month that the contested re-
suits of last November's election
were resolved If it can be called
that-by a three-judge court. The
court upheld the Democratic
charges of illegal bulk payments
and ordered the removal of the
Republicans who had been elected
to four key offices. They were
Sheriff Hobart Belcher, Treasurer
c, H. Evans. Revenue Commissioner
Peter c. Chance and Common
wealth's Attorney Harry B. Rowlett.
About a week ago Circuit Judge
George Morton replaced all but Mr..
Rowlctt with the Democrats who
had opposed them last year
Puzzline Legislation
Earlier this year the Legislature
passed bill by State Senator M. NJ.
Long of Wise--also of the 9Th dis
trict--which requires county or
city treasurer to accept the poll
tax from any individual who per-
sonally offers to pay it.
The bill puzzled lot of people at
first until the word got around
about Lee County'S troubles.
1t seems that under the previous
law, treasurer could refuse to
accept a poll tax payment if the
records showed such payments had
already peep made. Thus, anyone
whose tax had been paid in bulk"
could be denied the privilege of
paying his own tax Under the old
law. MI Combs could have denied
hundreds and perhaps thousands
Of Democrats whose taxes had been
paid in bulk the right to pay IN
person
The new law was pushed through
as an emergency measure and took
effect Immediately when 1t was
signed by Gov Stanley on March 80
Without the emergency clause,
Tie law would not have taken effect
until June 80. MAY S was the dead
line to pay poll taxes to vote in
this years elections.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-15

whom Arias replaced as president,
protests he is innocent of completely
in the machinegun Staying of for
mer President Jose Antonio Remon.
Guizado was convicted by Panama's
congress in 1855.
Paraguay's Gen. Alfredo Storess-
ner has been trying to get rid Of
PeroniSta influences so as to get
on better terms with the current
Argentine government.
Only Col. Oscar OSorio OF FL
Salvador, Luis Battle Berries of
Uruguay and Paul Magloire of
Haiti seem to be relatively free Of
serious troubles.
Both President Eisenhower and
Secretary of State Dulles have said
that the Panama meetings will
emphasize the importance of the
GAS and the ability of the Amer
lean Republics to unite against
external threats and settle their
own disputes amicably.
tThe Associated Pres9
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-15
WHY PICK ON US?'
BY MARY LOU WERNER
Star Staff Correspondent

CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va.-"Why
did they pick on us?"
That was the question asked by
white people here this week as they
suddenly found their city selected
to pioneer school desegregation in
the South.
On Thursday Federal Judge John
Paul directed Charlottesville to
comply with the Supreme Court
school desegregation edict by the
time schools open September 4 for
the fall term.
1t was the first time desegrega-
ton deadline had been laid down
anywhere in the South in such cer-
tain terms. Even Prince Edward
County. Va, which was involved n
the original Supreme Court deseg-
regation decree two years ago, never
has been given specific time limit
to comply.
Unlike Prince Edward, where the
white people flocked to mass meet
ings and defiantly announced they
WOulQ ClOoC puDllC oSllOOlo 1dIllCt
than integrate, residents here
seemed more curious than angry
when they found the courts atten-
ton suddenly pointed at their city.
OF course, there was some indig-
nation. Mayor Sol Weinberg said
a number of people came into his
drugstore the day after Judge Pauls
decision and threatened to take
their children out of school.
Protest Group Formed
A committee to promote a pro-
test against the decision was formed
when nearly 100 people turned up
at an executive committee meeting
of the Defenders Of State Sover-
eighty and Individual Liberties, a
segregation group. The COM
mittee started making plans for a
meeting July % to solidify oppo-
sition to the decree
But the consensus Of city Of
ficials-even those with the strong
est anti-integration sentiments
appeared to be that this city event.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-15
Presidents in Settling Latin America
Find 1t Hard to Get to Panama Meetino

Bolivia's Victor Paz EStenSsoro
are trying to cope with imitation
that has threatened their econo-
mics based on mining. Mr.. Paz
Estenssoro recently announced that
he had nipped revolutionary plot
with Argentine ramifications.
BroziI Has Troubles
DiSgruntled Communist opposi-
ton has been reported against
Brazil's Juscelino Kubitschek, who
struggles against initiation and the
vagaries of the coffee trade.
Communist agitation on the
banana plantations and political
maneuvering to push him from his
job bother Julio Lozano in Hon
duras.
A campaign of opposition against
the government party of Figures
is building up in Costa Rica for
presidential elections still more
than year away.
In Panama itself, Jose Guizado,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-15
MARYLAND
Big Doubt Seen as Key
In 1850 Senate Race

do you feel that you know for
sure that there are no Communists
or Communist influence in the top
levels of our Government
"As long as the issue was debated
in those terms, Mr. Kelley asserts,
MI. Tydings became the victim
Of an impossible demand for GER
tainty'
Another big weapon in the Jonkel
repertoire that year was the allie
cation that Mr.. Tydings had grown
complacent and arrogant in Office.
Catholics. Negroes Were Targets
Special efforts were made. Mr..
Kelley found, to win Maryland's
large Negro and Catholic vote.
About $4,000 copies of a folder
entitled Back to Good Old Dixie?"
was distributed to the Negroes.
We've been Tydings' political foot
ball" it told them.
The folder must have worked.
Mr.. Kelley found that Mr.. Tydings
suffered heavy losses in most of
the colored wards of Baltimore City
where he had carried or lost them
by slight margins in 1914
Mr.. Kelley also found similar
pattern in Catholic sections.
Among the techniques employed
by Mr. Jonkel to WOO the Catholic
vote was a special letter to Cath
Ole clergy pledging that Mr. But
Ter would do everything within
my power 70 defend us against the
atheistlc Russia overseas or from
Communists and their friends
within our Government.
Probably the most notorious of
the techniqUes used in the Butler
campaign, however was the tab
loid with the fake composite
photograph of Senator Tydings
and Earl Browder a few days
before election.
Mr.. Jonkel denies more than
partial responsibility for this
sheet, which, more than any other
single incident, caused the Senate
investigators to label the Butler
campaign as "scurrilous" and
back street" The tabloid seems to
have been mostly a Joint effort
between Senator McCarthy's staff
and some people at the old Wash
ington Herald
Mr.. Jonkel. whom Mr.. Kelley
ranks above Senator Mccarthy as
probably the most important out
slider in Maryland's 1850 senatorial
campaign, received $3.50 a month
as Mr. Buffers campaign assistant.
The idea for bringing Mr. Jonkel
to Maryland from his Chicago
public relations firm is attributed
in the book to Mrs Garvin Tank
ersley then Times-Herald editor.
Mr. Jonkel is still around town,
but he's changed his occupation.
He closed his Chicago firm about
three years ago and went into the
foreign trading business here with
an office at 1925 Connecticut ave
nue. Nv.
Some idle rumors to the con
trary, he will not be back on Sem
ator Buffers payroll this fall
Political observers are watching
with interest to see what strategy
Senator Buffers new PR man,
Robert L. Pritchard, cooks up for
his second Ro-round with former
Senator Tydings.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-07-15
BY GENE GOODWIN

Jon NJ. Jonkel was primarily
responsible for the strategy" that
enabled Senator John Marshall
Butler to upset Willard E. Tydings
in 1850.
That is the conclusion drawn in
a scholarly and timely book recently
published by the Johns Hopkins
University Press. 1t analyses in de-
tail that controversial 1850 cam
palgn which Is apt to be replayed
this fall as Mr. Tydings attempts
to win back his Senate seat from
Republican Senator Butler
The book, entitled Public Rela-
tions and Political Power" was
written by Stanley Kelley. jr., a
Bookings fellow. He uses the But
ler-Tydings campaign as one of his
case histories in a study Of how
political PR men, such as Mr.. JON
KEEL, sell political products with the
same techniques that sell soap and
cars.
Mr. Jonkels product six wears
ago was a politically unknown
Baltimore lawyer, who was able,
after a campaign of less than four
months. to unseat a man who had
served Maryland in the Senate for
"a years and was generally regarded
as unbeatable.
The most powerful weapon used
by Mr.. Jonkel in achieving victory
for Senator Butler was, Mr.. Kelley
feels. the technique of the big
Doubt" the exploitation Of the con-
Germ that many voters felt that
year about Communist infiltration
into our Government.
Tydines os TroiI-BIozer
Senator Tydings, it is remem-
bered. headed the Senate For
eign Relations Subcommittee which
had investigated Senator Nc
Carthy's Communists-in-G Govern
ment charges. AS such, he became
"the first major conservative leader
to denounce Mccarthy, having de-
clared the allegations to be I'M
founded and harmful to innocent
persons" Mr.. Kelley writes.
Labelling of the Tydings in
vestigation as a "whitewash" be-
came the recurent theme of the
Butler campaign.
"Jonkel insisted on playing the
theme in a particular way" the
book states. The charge was not
that the Senator (TydingS) had
been soft on Communists. 1t was
that there was doubt as to whether
OF not he had"
Mr.. Jonkel later told a Senate
subcommittee that investigated the
Maryland campaign:
Senator Tydings may have con-
Quoted the loyalty hearings in a
way that would satisfy a reviewing
Judge that may be, don't know.
But this was not case of going
into court prepared with a brief.
He was going into the court of
public opinion"
Mr.. TydingS tried to answer the
whitewash charges with long affi-
davlts and citations of evidence.
Not only was it impossible for him
to fit his answers into the spot radio
and Nv announcements that Mr..
Jonkel was using so effectively but
all Mr.. Butler had to do when Mr..
Tydings had finished, was to ask
the voters again: