davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-29
School Leaders Oppose
Return to Segregation

decided about a recommendation
of the Davis group for creating
separate schools for "incorrigi-
bles" and for children Of low
mentality. But he said these
roposals ought to have
thorough analysis by experts, in
GLIDING psychologists, before be-
ing decided upon.
Mr.. Tobriner disagreed with
the Davis groups assertion that
Washington Indignation was too
hasty, declaring he feels there
was adequate preparation. He
also took issue with a number
of other conclusions in the re-
port.
II hope Congress will leave the
problems of education and ra-
cial tolerance up to the local
community" he declared. add
ing:
Considering that 105, 900 kids
were put together with as little
friction as we have had, / think
it is a great tribute to the good
sense and tolerance of the peo-
pie OF the District"
Mrs. Manson B. Petit also
praised the indignation program.
asserting it had gone much
more smoothly than ever
dared hope"
Mrs. Spencer Objects
Mrs. Ruth B. Spencer OBJ
jected to statements In the re-
port dismissing economic and
social factors as reasons for
Negro achievement lags.
Mrs. Spencer, a Negro board
said:
II don't believe the potenti-
atty of Negro children any,
where in this country has been
fully realized. because they
haven't had the opportunity"
She described the learning
lags Of Negro children as purely
environmental."
She asserted that she believes
the Davis Committee has done
"a great disservice to our coun-
try"
Wesley S. Williams, another
Negro member, disputed an as
sertion by the report that Negro
children migrating to Washing
ton had generally favorable
backgrounds. A large number.
he stated, have come from areas
where school laws have not been
enforced.
Mr.. Williams also challenged
Ia claim by the Davis group that
Indignation Is responsible for q
white exodus to the suburbs.
Similar movements are occur
ring "in every large city in the
United States" he declared.
Separate Schools Opposed
Mr.. Williams and Mrs. Spen-
Ger both strongly opposed setting
UP separate schools for either
delinquents or slow learners.
Carl c. Smuck. new school
board member, declared 1t would
be impossible and disastrous"
to try to restore segregation.
"Desegregation Is morally right
and legally right" he asserted.
I'VE just have to give all chill
dren the best possible facilities
we can without regard TO race"
Improved schooling, he added,
will eventually solve many Of the
city's present welfare and delin-
quency problems.
DR.. Rowland F. Kinks said In
tegration has disclosed achieve
ment problems. and that IL he
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-29
BY the Associated Press

1890 am. EST Saturday:
Five persons killed in the crash
of two automobiles in Baldwin
Borough, near Pittsburgh, in
the first multiple-death acci-
dent Of the week end.
Deaths: IL traffic, fire, no
miscellaneous-total Is, since
count started at 6 pm. (local
time) Friday.
IL am: Deaths. 3 traffic, /
fire, no miscellaneous.
l am: Deaths, IS trafiic, l
fire, no miscellaneous-total
IA.
Pennsylvania, with six traffic
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-29

-AP Wirephoto
She created stir in 1854 by
claiming that he had promised
her a half million dollars and q
movie role.
She said he failed to keep the
promise and instead dismissed
her as his secretary and sent hel
to Europe.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-29
Continued From First Pag,

without a Constitutional amend
|ment.
In separate interviews with
Associated Press reporters, the
four-man Southern majority diff
Ifered on how they thought seq
Iregation could be re-established
Representative Williams said a
simple order of the Board of
Education could do the trick,
Mr.. Jones said congressional
action probably would be nee
essary, but conceded that the
Supreme Court would "strike
such legislation down" He added
however, that he has seen Q
trend toward voluntary segrega-
ton as families of each race
move into areas where their owr
races predominant.
Broyhill Offers Changes
Mr.. Broyhill conceded it woul6
be difficult" to work out Legal
return to school segregation in
view of the Supreme Court rul'
ing.
But he said such steps as adj
justment of school boundaries
special aptitude tests and selec-
tion of courses based on stu
dents abilities could provide "a
higher degree Of segregation"
The Virginian. recuperating
from an illness at his home, said
such moves employed in the
Louisville tKy) school system
point to "one way of segregating
on a voluntary basis"
He charged that Washington's
experience seemed to add up to
forced integration" rather than
a ban against segregation.
when we find teachers be-
coming harassed. with their
morale lowered" he said, "it be-
comes a deplorable situation.
There are ways to operate
schools without forced integra-
ton"
Gerber Hits Minority View
In Memphis, William E. Ger
Der, counsel of the subcommit-
tee, charged that the minority
report of Representatives Hyde
and Miller was made "for politi-
cal purposes only"
He charged that in a private
subcommittee session Mr.. Hyde
once said he felt the report was
correct but that "for political
purposes" he could not afford
to sign it and might have to
file a minority report Ito protect
himself.
/ Representative Weir, Demo-
crat of Minnesota, a member OF
the full House District Commit
tee, said the Southerners' ma
jority report bears out" his
earlier charges that the SUBJ
committee intention was to try
to prove indignation was not
working and trying to pre-
vent 1t from working in the
future"
In New York. Roy wilkins,
executive secretary, National
Association for the Advance
ment Of Colored People, said the
majority report surprises no
one" and that the Southerners
had "a preconceived recommen-
ldation without benefit Of any
hearing"
Board Of Education members
reacted unfavorably to some Of
the recommendations listed in
the Davis groups report. which
was drafted for the House In
vestigating unit by Mr.. Gerber.
Mr.. Tobriner said he regards
the idea Of restoring segregation
Ias morally indefensible in the
first place" He also opposed
proposals TO drop the city's
teacher college in favor Of a
two-year junior college and 10
revise the compulsory schooling
law to give more leeway in deal
ling with--presumably expelling
problem students.
Sees Switch Of Problem
The latter, he said. would only
switch a problem from the
schools 10 the community at
large.
Mr. Tobriner said he was un-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-29

Another bomb threat was re-
ported at a Brooklyn SUPER
market.
Police patiently searched, but
found nothing.
New York's mad bomber
assisted, police believe, by nu-
merous crackpots-gave the
bomb squad its worst "a hours
yesterday.
FBI Enters Case
FBI agents have quietly en-
tered the case, it was learned,
to help in all scares involving
air, rail and bus terminals. They
were empowered to do so by a
special act Of Congress after a
fatal bomb explosion aboard a
plane near Denver last year.
Things go so bad by late yes
terday that Chief Of Detectives
James B. Leggett sharply cur
tailed the activities of his, bomb
squad. At that time he ordered
the 34-man squad to respond
only to those call reporting that
q suspicious object had been
found.
One man questioned in the in
vestigation died of a heart at
tack.
A suspicious object was found
early today in the Times Square
Theater. The 12-inch pipe OBJ
ject. capped at both ends but
found to contain only wadded
paper, was found lying near the
stage.
The theater official who made
the discovery summoned police,
who found it harmless. Some $50
persons in the movie house at
the time were unaware of the
incident.
Average One a Minute
Yesterdays wave of calls, at
tributed by police to crankS and
crackpots. kept authorities in an
almost continuous state Of ac-
tivity. At one juncture calls
were pouring into police head
quarters at the rate of one a
minute.
The alarms sent police sour
rying around the city into sky
scrapers, subway stations. thea
tiers. churches. hotels and bus
and rail terminals.
1t caused police to intensity
their hunt for the diabolical
mad bomber" who has planted
some 80 bombs in the city since
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-29
Bomb Scores Continue
To Plague New York

NEW YORK. Dec 20 (E9-New Yorks bomb scares started
again today with police still weary checking on SO in
24-hour period yesterday.
Two telephone calls within minutes morning warned
that bombs would off in downtown high school
and in the midtown bus terminal West
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-29
I roffic I oil for Holiday
Rises Slowly, 32KiIIed
~ The Associated Press

The count of the dead traffic accidents slowly today
the Nation approached the the first "a hours of the
four-day New Year holiday.
But reports Of deaths came hour from all the
major sections of the country
By 10 ESTl fatalities numbered 80 trac two in fires
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-29

general counsel. He takes the
place Of Carter L. Burgess, who
resigned to take over the presi-
dency of Trans World Airlines.
Mr.. MCGUIRE, deputy Assist.
ant Secretary in the Defense De.
partment. succeeds Thomas P
Pike, who recently became a spe.
cial adviser to Defense Secretary
Wilson.
Both appointments are subject
to Senate approval.
Mr.. Eisenhower yesterday also
accepted the designations Of DR.
Lowell T. Coggeshall as specia
assistant to the Secretary Of
Health. Education and Welfare
and Of Thomas j. Herbert a,
chairman and member of the
ISubversive Activities Control
Board.
Mr.. Herbert is resigning to be-
come a judge of the Ohio Su.
Ipreme Court. He recently was
elected to the post.
Most Secluded Spot
This is Mr.. Eisenhower's Sec
lond visit to Augusta In a month
and his 18th since he was elected
President in November, 1852. Or
December IA, he ended 2l5 weeks
OF vacation combined with worl
at this most secluded Of all the
places he visits.
The President arrived from
the Capital accompanied by -four
Others who love TO play golf
his son and dsughter-in-law
Mai. and Mrs. John Eisenhower
William E. Robinson Of New
York, president Of the Coca Cola
Co., and George E. Allen OF
Washington, former Truman ad-
ministration ofiicial who has a
farm near Mr.. Eisenhower's at
Gettysburg. Pa.
Mrs. Eisenhower stayed be-
nind this trip. and so did the
Eisenhower's four small grand.
children.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-29

Highest D5 on June 10
Lowest 90 on January "a, %: Febru.
,ry 20 and November "a.
Hlsh and Lev Of Last 20 Hours
High. a.. AZ J.5s pm
Low, 80. 81 T:is n
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-29

River Report
Prom U 8. Engineersl
Potomac River cloudy At Harpers Ferry
ana cloudy At Great Fails; Shenandoah
CLOUDY At Harpers Ferry.
Temperatures for Yesterday
Reading Washington National Airport
M!dniEht 40 Noon al
tam "a Ann IA
sam. rs SPIN. al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-29

Low ------ 1::20 am. l:10am.
hlgn -------- .U:22 pm. ZOOS pm.
10" -------- 1852 pm. 30 o. m.
The Sun and Moon
Rises sets
sun, TO-DAY l.26 am. 4.54 pm
sun. tomorrow 7:26 am. 4:5b pm.
MOON tooay -- BIB am. 1907 pm.
Automobile lishts must be turned on
one-hah hour after sunset
Precinifatf
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-29
Sees Switch Of Problem

sees SWitcn OF frODiem
The latter, he said. would only
switch a problem from the
schools TO the community at
large.
Mr. Tobriner said he was un-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-02
AMBASSADOR FLIGHT LEAVES 1000 A. M.

Delicious hot luncheon served by friendly
hOstesses. Refreshments and relaxation
in the Starlight Lounge. And then, you're
in San Francisco 4. . in time for dinner!
Luxurious Superb Constellation comfort.
Make your reservations today.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-02-15

Insulating the house will reduce drafts,
cut down on the amount of electricity
used and aid in ventilation control.
2. Check with an electrician if you're
not sure the wiring to the brooder
house is safe and adequate for the
number of lamps you will use.
3. Support the brooder with chain
or wire, not with the cord that carries
the electricity.
d. Use a thermostat to reduce operat-
ing costs.
5, Use guard over the lamps.
6. Suspend the lamp at least IS to
IS inches above the litter.
z. Use chick guard around the
brooder to keep the chicks in the area
of the heat lamps during the first 10
days. The guard should be placed 8
feet from heated area.
8. Some other kind of heat should be
kept ready for use in an emergency
For further information see your
local county agent. Ask him for
U.S.D.A. Leaflet No. 1877. ''Brooding
Chicks With Infra-Red Lamps
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-02-15
Montana Turkey Crop
Down s Per Cent

MONTANA TURKEY growers will
raise per cent fewer birds in 1856
than last year, according to estimates
by the Montana Department of Agricul-
ture. However, turkey numbers through
out the nation are expected to be per
cent over last years production.
In Montana growers indicated the in
tention to raise $4,000 Bronze and other
heavy breeds as compared to $4,000 in
1855. Beltsville whites and other light
breeds will total about $4,000, a rs per
cent drop from the $4,000 raised last
year in Montana.
Disease losses, especially in the
heavy breeds, and relatively low prices
Montana growers received for the 1855
crop have contributed to the expected
drop in Montana turkey production this
year.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-02-15
Poultry
Poultry
Heat Lamps Are
Good Breeders
By BOYD ELLIS

@. Each year / raise a brood of
200 or 300 chicks. My brOOder stove
is old and requires lot of adjust
ment to keep it operating. At times
it is difficult to get fuel. Could
use electric heat lamps to brood
my chicks?-Nfrs. o. A. B., Wye
ming.
A. During recent years poultry pro-
ducerS have turned more and more to
the infra-red lamp method of brooding
chicks. The labor saving and economy
aspects of infra-red brooder appeal
especially to farmers and ranchers who
raise 100 to 500 chicks per brood and
are usually busy with other work at
brooding time.
There are several reasons for the
popularity of infra-red heat lamp
breeders. They are simple and mex
pensive to install. No hover is needed
with infra-red brooding The chicks can
be seen easier and sick chickens
spotted quicker.
Poultrymen have agreed that chicks
do better when brooded in a cool room.
They feather faster and gain weight
faster in cooler temperatures. When
using infra-red heat lamps, the air in
the house stays cool, because the lamps
warm the chicks and not the house.
Infra-red brooding is different from
any other type of brooding now in
use. Other types heat the air around
the chicks, but a thermometer is of
little use when brooding with infra-red.
In fact, heat lamps work somewhat
like the sun. There is a big difference
on a cold winter day between being
In the suns rays and being in the
shade. Infra-red rays from the lamps
heat the baby chicks in the same man.
ner as the infra-red rays from the sun.
What size lamps are needed? Each
25O-watt infra-red bulb will supply
enough heat for 100 chicks, unless the
weather is extremely cold. This size
bulb seems to be most popular for
brooding chicks. When more chicks are
to be brooded, use a brooder with more
bulbS-a 4-lamp brooder for 300 chicks,
6 lamps for 500 chicks. When large
number of chicks are to be broodeC
they are usually handled in groups
of 500.
Whether you buy or build an mira
red lamp brooder, the following are
points to consider:
1. Make the brooder house draft free
Montana farmer-stockman., 1956-02-15

Farming is hazardous business.
Guard carefully against accident but
protect yourself from loss by taking
out Montana Farmer-Stockman
SPECIAL ACCIDENT INSURANCE
POLICY. Full information on re-
quest. Write Insurance Department.
Montana Farmer-Stockmans Great
Falls. Mont.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-13

ling act like the Sebastians must
have delighted them. They have
Learned what the magicians call
a number code" and practiced
it all summer on their Wisconsin
farm. They gave Mainbocher, the
costume designer, a bad time
when he went out there to fit
their costumes. The Lunts used
Mainbocher as a subject for
mind reading. All he wanted to
do was sew a few seams.
~ 4
Night notes: Why did WOR
drop disk jockey Mitch Reed?
He's more hep than most. IT..
The Quaker City Rhythm Kings
from the University of Pennsyl-
vania have taken over the band
stand at Jimmy Ryan's. Duke
Ellington and his orchestra
moved into Cafe Society. A
foreign car parked outside Of
Teddy's Restaurant the other
night had a mink trimmed safe
ty belt. The official Cafe
Bohemia cat (four-legged) is
named Flatted Fifth.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-13

Seemed Like Old Times
By ROBERT SYLVESTER

The Bergen gal is also a first
flight locker and she took over
the elegant Persian Room with
ease and aplomb. Miss Bergen
too, handles songs with sure
taste. but the best part Of hel
act for me was when she climbed
UP on the piano and did the
songs Helen Morgan used to do
Nobody thinks of Helen Morgan
any more. but Polly brought her
back to memory very wildly in
deed. The Morgan songs always
had a solid base of sentiment
and romance, qualities which
Miss Bergen has too and uses to
fine effect.
\ y
1.-THE Great Sebastians" must
be Alfred Lunt's favorite vehicle
of all time. For years Lunt and
Lynn Fontanne have been faSci-
mated by vaudeville and the tim
ing of comedians (much of their
specialized stage repartee has
been almost vaudeville crosStalk)
and a chance to do a mind read
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-13
[SEzI6z4z1 EIIeHBoRHoop zz17y'
Films of More Than Routine Merit

II AM CAMERA-Julie Harris repeats her stage triumph
cheerfuly amOral Berlin wah.
LAURA"-Getting this but sti quite
pense yarn; Gene Terney. Clifton Webb.
love is MANY SPLENDORED THING"-Especaly por-
trayed here by Jennfer Jones and william Holden.
THE PHENIX CITY STORY"-D0cumentary shocker about
organized vice in a Southern city.
"QUENTIN DURWARD-Robert Taylor swashbuckles his
through the Sir Walter Scott adventure
REBEL WITHOUT A CAUSE"-Reasoned examination Of
juvenile delinquency starring the late James Dean.
THREE STRIPES IN THE SUN"-Aldo Ray heads band Of
American GIs who befriend a Japanese orphanage.
"THE VIEW FROM POMPEY'S HEAD"-A dramatic look at
the South and its old Southern ways
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-13

Night life in our town has been
getting duller and duller, for one
reason or another. but a recent
night jumped up and acted like
1t was old times. A pretty girl
named Julie London opened at
the Cameo and everybody turned
out. A pretty girl named Polly
Bergen opened at the Persian
Room of the Hotel Plaza and
knocked us out with memories
of Helen Morgan. Two fellows
named Billy Daniels and Benny
Payne. who amt so pretty but
are authentic old pros, came to
the Copacabana and brought
back memories of Kelly's Stables
and other long-gone landmarks
Of a gayer era.
Probably because Miss London
sings like a girl named Bunty
Pendleton, who used to sing just
right for the small cafes, her
premiere at the Cameo was the
big event Of the night for me.
Also, you met people you haven't
seen in a late joint in years, the
room was well behaved and
quiet, and, generally. it was like
old times. Miss London has a
small voice but superb taste in
her selection of songs and her
handling of a lyric. I thought
her best pitches were Easy
Street" and the standard what
Is This Thing Called Love?" AS
faithful film followers know, La
London is real locker who has
resisted the false Establishments
Of the Italian haircutters. She'll
likely be the belle Of the town
overnight.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-13

lYATREAY fairfox, Va. OR. 1879
Z AAnE IA Fro. porkina
l"STRANGER ON HORSEBACK" Also
1.-THE WIZARD OF or"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-13
Shop Tonight until $50 Chevy Chase and Alexandria Stores
Wahma Store Open mt p

One more thrilling
proof thot when you
want the most for your
fashion dollars every
day is Woodies day."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-01
AUToMoTIVE MISC.

DRAGSTER FACING CAR. locked
rear end, Franklin stesrinG. suicide
front end; needs . little work; S7o.
.i y r fIsSiSi as FORD body parts.
grille. doors. loaded hood, etc :;
transmission. At 40 through As
Al az through as Ford and Mer;
curry; high compression heads. ~
Mere. carb. and manifold, 69-L
FORDoMATIC TRANS. drive shaft.
rear end, pedal assembly. shiftins
linkage, all in good cond. Ju
FORD MOTORS. suar.. 80, 500: SO,
Fordomatic type. S7b; so. 8 cyl.
$50 also rears. radios, etc, BUICK
motors. 80, 81, 80. $50: 80 Odds.
trans, $50; i9bl Odds radio. S2b.
WreckinE so. AS chevs. Ii. 1854.
CHEW. 1854 a-dr.; front wrecked;
$3.50. O. best offer. RA. o-s2es'
sFF IA fiSs2I WAGON PARTS wood.
Ford. Al to 81, installed; also
repair work. Pc. 2-642b.
KIT for 1858 and
1856 Ford. Call LU, 2-2407.
block assembly; $50. JE. s-7553.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-04-01
BOATS Cont

2O-FT. KEEL SLOOP. new sails. all
eouipt.; sleeps . on foam rubber.
S-ft. mahog,. pram: $1,000. Leon
ardtown, Md, Greenwood 5-5044.
WHIRLWIND-Molded plywood. IA
#, lO-h.p. Mercury cruiser. oars,
life preservers. Trailer. Extra gas
tank. PERI. cond. $500. FL. 4-S69S
EXTRA STRONG 13h-ft. planked
boat with h.p. inboard air-cooled
WALTERS CO.. S-209l. Edgewater.
PROPELLER, reconditioned 1Sx17
r:h.. 1h-in. SCI. ia. 7-0797. Call
Mon. pm.
LUMBER FOR BOATs-Mahog. oak
and spruce. Marine plywood to 20
IT. long. New 15-ft. mahog. out
board boat. IA. 1882.
THE BRISTOL BLUEFISH-16-ft.
Maine built, deep water. runabout:
Mercury cupboard motors. sales
and service; speed boat 1855. Aft.
PaSe1maker, completely e9 9nR9sI
Bo4f 4so5 AE n SaiTfsx
R .sSs E:asr.t sss p Sss 4Sass
TOOLS EQUIP. Co. ~. 9-6SsI
NIEMAN BROS, BOAT BUILDERS.
Boats built to your specification
Also rebuilding. remodelinR and re-
pairing. Open Sundays 2 to 9.
Shady Side, Md West River 1921.
PUMP AND JET for installing pier
piling. $40 per day compl. RENTAL
TOOLS g. EQUIP. CO.. JU. 9-6SS1
d8 FOOT MOTOR SAILER cyl G.
M. Diesel 1850. Completely equip
ped. ready for Caribbean cruise
luxurious comfort for AS in two
double cabins. plus 2 heads, shower
900. r. L. Henry. Oak Place
Baltimore IS. Maryland, phone
Chesapeake 3-7616.
26-FT. BAY-BUILT MAHOG. CABIN
pump, fully sound, excel. bay
boat. good cockpit. Best offer over
Sl.700. Name JACKPOT" See at
HARTGE's BOAT WORKS, foot o.
2nd st., Eastport. Annapolis, Nd.
dial Colonial 3-9606.
TRUSCOT 2S-ft. cruiser: 1947; best
construction, standard equipment
Good buy. very reasonable. STEEL
CRAFT WASH. CO., ST. 3-4l45.
CUSTOM-CRAFT l4-ft. boat, Sports
man series. Standard equip, boat
cover; $3.50. JU. 9-7356.
sAFTI-CRAFT, 1850, % IT., sleeps
4. radio, telephone and all extras
excel. cond.; $500. IA. 4-0220
OUTBOARD MOTOR, Wizard. Q hip.
newly overhauied, excellent condi-
ton, never used; $75. S13 Somer-
set pl., NV.
CENTURY RUNABOUT, 14-ft. cy.
press. remote controls. hbreglasl
bottom. Windshield, center deck. ex-
eel. cond.; S225 or best offer. Also
Wizard hp.: S45. so. 6-9657
BOAT TRAILERS FOR RENT, UP &c
Is IT. Open Sat, Sun. GREGORYS,
$40 Maine ave. s.w., MA. S-4572.