davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-11-03

STEVENSON, as a Governor, ordered de-
segregation of schools long before the SUI
preme Court decision.
STEVENSON, as a Governor, ordered de-
segregation of the National Guard.
STEVENSON, as Governor, had assigned
deputies for the first time to investigate
civil rights abuses
STEVENSON, as a Governor, ordered the
National Guard to protect Negroes against
violence and restore order in the Cicero
race riots.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-11-03

The Democratic Party is still in your cor
ncr The record Of this years Democratic
Congress has again proved that Democrats
in office mean money in your pocket.
DEMOCRATS expanded the Social Sccu-
rity System to include out Of 10 workers.
Women are now eligible to retire at age e.
and disabled persons at age So
DEMOCRATS raised the minimum wage
from - cents to 81.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1956-11-03

DEMOCRATS passed a highway-building
program which will provide work in al cas-
Of serious unemployment.
DEMOCRATS provided free polio vaccine
through cash grants to states; increased
funds for medical research to combat the
nations top killers, cancer and heart dis
ease.
DEMOCRATIC Governors of Pennsylva-
MIA, Michigan, New Jersey and New York,
following in the tradition of Roosevelt and
Truman, have made state governments
work for YOU and not just the few.
The Sidney herald., 1956-03-29
PROCEEDINGS OF
COUNTY A
OF COMMISSIONERS
OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
OF RICHLAND COUNTY,
SIDNEY. MONTANA

SIDNEY, MONTANA
FEBRUARY %. 1856
At 900 A. M the Board met in
Special Session with the following
Donald w. Pentz. James E. Spurgeon,
members. and Clerk. Meeting was
had with Otis Waters of the State
Highway Commission and Leon d.
Cummings. both of Richey. County
Attorney and Sheriff.
Matters pertaining to secondary
highway were taken up and discuss
At noon the Board recessed for
lunch.
At 100 P. M. the Board reconvened
with all members and Clerk present.
Routine matters occupied the at
tention of the Board until 500 p. M.
when. on motion made and carried,
the Board adjourned.
OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
OF RICHLAND COUNTY.
SIDNEY. MONTANA
MARCH S. 1856
Regular Session with the following
members present: George Eikhoff.
Chairman: Donald w. Pentz. James
E. Spurgeon, members, and Clerk.
The meeting was duly proclaimed
by the Sheriff; the minutes OF the
1901 nIAG a aROlO WV
and ordered filed.
On motion made and carried the
County Commissioners, Sheriff and
his Deputies. Attorney. Clerk and
Recorder. Treasurer, Assessor. Clerk of
Court, Superintendent of Schools. and
County Surveyor were given perrnis-
sion TO leave the state.
On motion made and carried special
meetings were set for Thursday,
March 9. and Friday, March 9. and the
Clerk was instructed to post notices
according 10 law.
All pending road matters We're laid
over for the next meeting of the
Board.
On motion made and carried coun-
" officers reports were approved
and ordered filed.
A delegation met with the Board
relative to the site on county-owned
land for a home for the aged.
Recess was taken at noon for lunch.
At 100 p. M. the Board reconvened
with all members and Clerk present.
A delegation met with the Board on
road repairs.
Floyd Whiteman, Richey. Montana,
RENTED $1,000 annual rent for NE:
MISE 20-24-52 from March 1, 1856. TO
March /. 1857. as per contract.
Auditing of claims occupied the at
tenion Of the Board until 100 p. M.
when. on motion made and carried.
he Board recessed until March g..
956.
MARCH O. 1885
At 300 A. M. the Board reconveried
The Sidney herald., 1956-03-29

they should not be cenSured. Blu
when, in matters that do not af'
feet them, they demand down
to-the-bone economy - well, j
can hardly be said that they arr
consistent.
1t is the rule rather than the
exception that Legislators and 9TH
err officials having anything to dc
with public funds and taxation
feel the political necessity o.
championing the cause of econo-
my in government. But when they
try to carry out such pledges. they
are castigated as mercileSs tight
wadS.
/ was born in Helena, only &
few blocks from where a little
later the state capitol was built
That was just about the time thai
the city which rose in Last
Chance gulch was accorded the
uncomplimentary and spitefu IL
tie of Helena Hog. There was
enmity and envy in that In a
fr~ee-for-all elimination Helena
had overcome Anaconda in the
state capitol fight. Really, it was
a fight between two of Butte's
copper kings - william A. Clark
supporting Helena and Marcus
DAILY plugging for Anaconda.
If Helena was a hog, she was
merely the successful hog - per-
haps the branieSt hog of the lot.
During the state constitutional
convention in Helena in 1889,
Helena, the territorial capital, did
a mastery parliamentary job in
winning designation as the tenn
porary capital. But the delegates
from Lewis and Clark county
(Helena) included such mastery
parliamentarianS and political
strategists as Joseph K. Toole,
who became the states first gov
ernor, and Martin Maginnis who,
like Joe Toole, had been a dele
gate in congress.
The battle for designation of
the temporary capital was long,
intense and - on the part of
Helena - very aStube. This is
apparent from a reading of the
proceedings of the convention. It
that everybody else, at one
time or other, was arrayed against
Helena.
In the cold type of the pub
iShed proceedings the inference
S strong that there was log roll
4ng and horse trading that would
make today's legislators look like
mere novices. From each of two
counties which a few years later
ZACH got a university unit there
vas a delegate stubbornly and
lncosnpromisingly against Helena
= until a Monday afternoon when
he convention resumed following
week end adjournment. Then
10Th these men, through what
,ersuaSion the record does not re
'eal, relented and voted for Hell
ma. That settled It Helena was
famed the temporary capital.
If there was a promise by the
Helena crowd of favors later on,
here is much to suggest that the
promise was kept And now, more
han half a century since the cpl
ode | have related the legiSla-
orS from those two counties -
md from all the others that have
schools or institutions - are
expected by their constituents to
ee to it that their school OF inSti-
ution is properly taken care of
With the taxpayers money. In all
lse, unless there is some other
of special local interest,
economy is expected to be the
ratchWord.
The Sidney herald., 1956-03-29
LEGAL NOTICES
NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR
TRANSFER OF RETAIL
LIQUOR LICENSE

Notice is hereby given hat on this
lst day of March. 1856. one Ted Less
man and w. G.. Peterson filed with
the Montana Liquor Control Board an
application for transfer of a retail
liquor license from Jack Rennie. TO
be used at The Mint, 119 North
Central Avenue. Sidney. Montana. and
protests. If any there be, against the
issuance of such license will be heard
at the hour of 900 o'clock A. M. on
the 18th day of April. 1856. at the
office of the Montana Liquor Control
Board in Helena. Montana.
Dated March l. 1856.
Signed: ]. E. Manning
Administrator.
pub. dates March 8. IS. q. 2el
The Sidney herald., 1956-03-29

T. &c A. FUND
Lower Yellowstone REA. Inc.
Lambert. Street Lights ..-;~. i7:05
Board recessed to meet March 8, 1885.
MARCH 8. 1886
At 900 A. M. the Board met in
Special Welfare Session with the fol-
lowing members present: George Elk
hoff. Chairman; Donald w. Pentz.
James z. S~purgeon. members. Charles
G. Walker. Welfare Supervisor, Mrs.
Evelyn Herbert, State Field Super
visor. and Clerk.
Welfare matters occupied the at
tention of the Board until noon.
The Board recessed at noon for
lunch.
AT 100 p. M. the Board reconvened
in Special session with all members
and Clerk present.
Welfare matters were discussed with
Mr.. Walker until 500 p. M.
The Board recessed to meet March
9. 1855.
At 900 A. M. the Board convened
in Special Session with the following
members present: George Eikhoff,
E. Spurgeon, members. and Clerk.
The matter of county 20 building
for 1856 was taken up for discussion.
At noon the Board recessed for
lunch.
At 100 P. M. the Board reconvened
with all members and Clerk present.
On motion made n carried. the
appointment of John Harnish of Sid
ney to the Airport Commission was
made replacing William Thompson. re-
signed.
carried. the Board adjourned.
E. L. HOOKER.
Clerk
The Sidney herald., 1956-03-29

with all members and Clerk present
On motion mad and carried, the
following persons were appointed
cincts in Richland County for the
1886 Primary Election:
Pet. No. Name
/. Mrs. Beatrice Williams
Alb 7th Avenue Sc
Sidney. Montana
2. Mrs. Ruth Hubley
500 4th ST. NE
Sidney, Montana
3. Mrs. Thelna FITZGERALD
soc 7th Avenue SW
Sidney. Montana
4. Mrs. Helen Berzell
Skaar Route
Sidney, Montana
5. MIR. Ted Burau
Savage. Montana
6. Mr.. George Lcizar
Crane. Montana
7. Mrs. Carolyn Thomas
Lambert, Montana
8. Mr.. Jerome Petrik
Enid. Montana
9. Mrs. Lucille Lee
Richey, Montana
10. Mrs. Emma Barnes
Poplar. Montana
IL. Mrs. Mary Fisher
Brockton. Montana
u. Mr.. Albert Watterson
Fairview. Montana
ID. vi u an 1aW4(
Molly. Montana
IA Mrs. Hazel OLSON
Sioux Pass. Montana
Is. Mr.. Conrad Gustafson
l6. Mrs. Henry Thompson
Andes. Montana
Culbertson. Mont.
II. Mrs. Ruby Daniels
Girard Route
Sidney, Montana
Is. Mrs. Edna M. Parsons
Brockton. Montana
10. Fanchon Carda
Enid. Montana
%. Mrs. Agnes M. Etzel
Poplar. Montana
Auditing of claims occupied h e
attention of the Board until 500 p. M.
All claims having been audited, they
were allowed as follows:
GENERAL FUND
NAME PURPOSE AMOUNT
Allen. Grace. February
Barber. Thelma. February
Salary ZOZ.lo
Benson. DR.. R. D., February
Salary 10000
Bradley. Vivian. February
christensen. Anna e. February
Dave. Ilene. February
Hsekiey. Kathryn. February ,eeoo
johnson Sa \ Ia L. February --'91
Salary 100 80
Kendall, Alice E.. February
Hooker. E. L.. February
Krey. velma Marie. February 49,
Tinker, Molly. February
Linker, william, February
Loken. Hattie j.. February
L%oveiace. Beverly. February
Marion Martha. February
Mcdonnell. Mary. February
Murphy. Alma. February
Poff. Ernest R.. February
Salary OO.of
Rees, Roxy. February
Rehbein. Mary Alice. February
sampson. Audrey O.. February
Salary 1918
Shields. Irene. February
sorensen. Evelyn N. February
Thorsen. Mildred. February
Salary Zz4.1Z
Wasmund. Roy J., February -.
Salary 6817
Woods. j. J., February
Salary LIS. 90
Wright. Jessie D.. February
ChiIders. S. w. February
Salary 24227
John A, February
Salary 201 60
Wasser. Glenn s.. February
The Sidney herald., 1956-03-29

with all members and Clerk present
On motion made and carried the
Board approved the appointments Cd
Guy Ross, Leslie Williams. Evelyn
Sorenson. all of Sidney. and w. T.
Moore of Savage as Deputy Assessors
for 1856. Fay Freeman was also chosen
but declined the appointment
A delegation met with the Board re-
lating to the Brockton-Poplar Bridge.
At noon the Board recessed for
lunch.
AT 100 p. M. the Board reconvened
with all members, County Attorney
and Clerk present.
Discussion was had as to the taking
of tax deeds on properties upon
which taxes have gone delinquent.
The County Attorneys advice was
| sought.
on Motion made and carried. CALL
FOR BIDS OF a Comprehensive Public
Liability Policy was ordered publish
ed to be opened at 1000 A M March
26. 1856.
Claim for refund OF gasoline tax was
submitted 30 the State Board of
Equalization for 1O.1B3 gallons OF
gasoline at OF cents - S7l28l.
Auditing of claims occupied ne at
tention of the Board until 500 p. M
when, on motion made and carried.
recess wa taken until March z. 1856.
MARCH z. 1886
At 900 A. M. the Board reconvened
with all members and Clerk present
The County Attorney was author
lied to close the sale of a portion
of land in the SIaSW 4-22-55 to be
purchased by the Montana State Fish
and Game Commission
Discussion was had regarding the
purchase of a n ton Pickup for
ty use and a CALL FOR BIDS" was
ordered mailed TO all companies in
the Sidney-Fairview area selling this
type OF vehicle - bids to be opened
April 2. 1856, at 10 200 A. Nd.
An agreement between Richland
County n the Knife River Coal
Mining Company of Bismarck. North
Dakota, was entered into in which h
second party is DESTROYS of prospecting
for coal on the r~ight-of-way of the
first party, subject to certain hmita-
tons and conditions.
At noon the Board recessed for
lunch.
AT 100 p. M. the Board reconvened
with all members and Clerk present.
On motion made and carried, the
following persons were appointed
Deputy Registrars for the several pre-
cincts in Richland County for rs
1886 Primary Election:
Pct No. Name
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-08

driving q car over European
highways?
First. and most important. Is
the fiexibility of your method Of
transportation. You can start
as early or as late in the day as
you wish. and stop wherever you
want to.
You are not restricted to the
limitations which too often affect
railway and bus transportation
or even river steamers. You
have a greater degree Of privacy
and you'll find that time doesn't
ever drag when you're driving
your own or q rented car.
II you learn of q native festi-
val, an opera opening, national
parade or any other special
event, slide in behind the wheel
and step on the starter.
! Seeking out the unusual and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-08

of the beaten-path places In
Europe is fun.
The vast improvement in Eu.
ropes major highways. and the
fact that nearly all nations now
have right side of the road driy-
ing, makes the prospect Of taking
your own car abroad q fasci-
mating one.
Foreign cars may be rented
with or without a chauffeur. But
in any case. make that long va
cation a motoring one!
Here Is a check list of 'musts'
for driving your car abroad:
Q Triptyque If only one nation
is to be visited; or Garnet d.
Passages en- Douales II more
than one country is to be visited
. National driving license.
. International driving permit.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-08

countries is something the sec
ond tripper" usually insists upon
especially since q good safety
record has been chalked UP by
transatlantic air lines.
You can ship a car by freight
both ways and arrive by air just
about the time your car is being
set down on the dock.
See that the gasoline tank of
your automobile is nearly empty
when you drive 1t to the dock
as fire regulations require that
lit be drained before it can be put
in the hold of freighter. Or
arrival an agent will see that IL
filters (about 2l2 gallons) are
put in it Immediately so you car
drive to the nearest service
station.
What are the advantages In
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-08

10 International license plates.
. International registration GER
tificate.
A tourists car, which should
be covered by adequate marine
insurance, is registered in the
nation in which 1T first lands. A
large plaque indicating that
country is attached to the num-
Der plates. as agreed upon by
international convention. An in.
'ternational circulation certificate
is issued for each car. and q rep
lresentative delivers this license
for the car upon the owners
arrival overseas.
AS for costs. an unlocked Cal
may be shipped to England fol
about $500 and to France fol
$415. II you insist upon Its being
boxed in New York City prior
to shipment. add another $500.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-08
BY WALTER w. HUBBARD

AhAcAAIaA RahOAAeSAe NAeNSNANNASA
Does it pay a person to ship
his car to Europe for a vacation?
The answer is a definite "yes"
II your plans call for more than
a five weeks trip and if you've
already had an initiation by way
of an escorted or guided>trip in
the past.
This year well over $500
Americans will ship their own
cars abroad. And approximate
" $4,000 international Driving
permits will be processed and
issued through the American
Automobile Association during
1856.
These motorists. planning to
drive their own or foreign cars
while on an extended European
holiday, aren't doing 1t to create
peace and good will, or to help a
world trade balance. No such
altruistic thoughts! They're mo-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-08
EUROPEAN TRAVEL
Ship-Cor-ond-Fly Plan
Growing in Popularity

,toring because that is the best
way to get the greatest value out
of vacation time which exceeds
five weeks.
Once the average traveller has
experienced the fun and frolic
of round-trip ocean voyage. the
trend is to save 10 to Is days by
going and coming back by air. A
couple of weeks more to visit
Europe's great cities and age-old
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-08
LICENSING BY BIRTHDAY DATES
PAYS OFF IN SAFETY FOR ALL

Few stop to realize 1t but the real pitch In the
system Of licensing operators as Of their birthdays
is the opportunity to each drivers record and give him
. re-examination If necessary. 80
Where licenses are all renewed single date the
motor vehicle oces oyertaxed and In position to
pecially good.
While the newer system Is already preventing these
maddening peak loads the clerical force the main benefit
viii be TO society in general BY encouraging this
portunty to check drivers individually Is believed that
many undesirables VIII be weeded out.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-01-08

BENNING AUTO SALES, INC.
1900, Bennine Rood NE, WASHINGTON, D. c.
MAYFLoWER MOTORS, INC.
IFS 18th Street NV, WASHINGTON, D. c.
MooRE-cREAR MOTORS, INC.
4400 Connecticut Avenue NV, WASHINGTON D. c.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-03
A WORD
TO THE WISE
BY MRS. FRANK COLBY

Recently this column has had
q number of inquiries as to what
is meant by the term White
Russians" --enough to justify a
discussion.
To begin with, White Russia
is one of the republics OF the
Union of Soviet Socialist Re-
publics. 1t is located on the
western extremity of the USSR,
with Poland on the west, and the
Ukraine on the south.
After a fruitlesS search for the
origin Of the curious name.
white Russia l appealed to
the Library of Congress. The
reference department reports
that THE origin of the terms
White Russia and White Rus
slams is difficult to trace, and
all explanations which have
come to our attention are more
or less of speculative char
acter.'
However. Dr.. John T. Dorosh,
curator OF the Slavic room. cites
one version which is popular with
some OF the Russian historians.
1t is found in the History of
White Russia by o. Turchani-
nov. 1857. THE time and the
origin of White Russia are not
definitely established. but it is
probable that the name is very
ancient and gradually became
applied TO the people of this
country who. by necessity and
habit. wore white clothes"
DR. Dorosh also explains an
additional and a confusing ito
us use of the term White Rus
slams. II designates a faction
OF the Tsarist army which fought
the Soviets at the beginning Of
the Russian Revolution Of 1917.
"ThiS term White Russians,
saws Dr. Dorosh. had its origin
IN the white band worn on the
right arm by the anti-Soviet
troops to distinguish them from
the Soviet troops because Of the
similarity Of their uniforms
So while White Russia has
but one meaning, the term
white Russians" is capable OF
two interpretations.
Cpistrlsutsd oy NeHaught syndicate. Inc !
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-03

An illustration Of actual infor-
nation is the case where player
shows out of a suit after follow
ing to two rounds. When this
happens, you are certain that he
started with two cards in the
suit and. of course, that indi-
Gates exactly how many cards his
partner has in the same suit.
You can't go wrong on this
sort of information unless the
opponent who shows out of the
suit has revoked. But then you
are rewarded with a two-trick
penalty. so you don't have to
worry too much about that.
Inferential information is the
kind you get by guessing at the
opponents distribution. basing
your "guesSes" on their bidding
and play of the cards. Oddly
enough, such differences are in
clined to be more accurate when
you are playing against good OPP
ponents. In other words. their
bids and plays can usually be
counted on to be orthodox.
But drawing differences from
the bidding and play of Mr..
Muzzy is like building house
on quicksand.
Take today's hand, for exam
pie. The accepted opening from
three cards to the queen in your
partners bid suit is the lowest
card. Mr. Muzzy doesn't know
this-or if he knows it he ig-
nores it.
His opening was the queen of
hearts. Mr.. Dale won with the
king and cashed the ace, on
which Mr.. Muzzy played the
deuce. Next came the jack of
hearts. Poor Mr. Champion
never even thought of the right
play. He knew" Mr.. MuzZy was
now out of hearts.
Still confident Of making the
hand land why wouldn't he be-,
he ruled with the jack Of spades
After that there was no way to
prevent Mr.. Muzzy from winning
a trick with his ten of spades
and the sure club loser completed
the set.
copyright 1856 General Features Corp
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-03
OUR PRESIDENTS
BY HONORE NJ. CATUDAL

labor is prior to, and in
dependent of. capital, wrote the
President in a message to Con-
gress IS years ago today. Which
President?
"A former First Lady died in
Andover, Mass. SO years ago yes
terday. She was the wife Of our
only President from New Hamp-
shire. Who?
3--For the second time in our
history a future President was
married in London, England, 10
years ago yesterday. Which
President?
ANSWERS on Next Pagel
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-03
CONTRACT
BRIDGE
BY EASLEY BLACKWOOD

There are two basic sources of
Information in counting a hand.
They might be called actual and
inferential
East dealer.
Neither side vulnerable.
NORTH
(Miss Brash)
A952
01076
oAJ4
%J876
WEST EAST
(Mr. Muzzy) CMr. Dale
A10863 A.
0Q52 VAKJ93
683 109752
@Q932 @K104
SOUTH
(Mr. Champion
AAKQJ74
0S4
oKQ6
@A5
The bidding:
East South West North
10 Dbl. Pass %
Pass "a Pass 4 a
An ,.aee
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-12-03
Why We Say
LEAD PENCIL

GRAPHITE: What we COM
monty call a lead pencil today
has no lead IN II. The marking
substance in a pencil Is graphite
Pencils we're first referred to as
lead pencils because people we're
aware Of the marking chsrac.
teristlcs Of the metal and be-
lieyed that graphite was black
lead
Arizona sun., 1956-03-22
KAPPA ALPHA KAPPA PLAN
ANNUAL

The annual Black and White
Ball of the Kappas will be held
Saturday night, March 31st at
the Knights of Columbus Hall.
AS usual, they are planning a
jam up, affair.
Arizona sun., 1956-03-22
DELTA TO HOLD LEADERSHIP
INSTITUTE

Mrs. Patricia r. Harris, Natio-
nal Executive Secretary OF Delta
Sigma Theta Sorority arrived in
Phoenix the week end of March
18th. to conduct a Leadership
Institute for members OF Beta
Theta Chapter.
The Institute was held Sun
day afternoon, March 18th in
the Harness Room of Harman
Ranch Restaurant following a
dinner for Mrs. Harris.
The fifteen sorors VINO part1-
cipated in the workshop were:
SororS GuSsie Edwards, Presi-
dent of Beta Theta Chapter;
Queindella Hunter, Helen Ma
son, Mildred Bennett, Olivia
Arizona sun., 1956-03-22
LOYAL BUDDIES PLAN
FORMAL

Prexy S. L. Carr entertained
the club at the last business
meeting before the annual for
NAL dance which will be held
Friday night March % at the
Masonic Temple. Bids are all
out. All clubs and fraternal Or
ways have a good time in Tue
ket invitation. The buddieS are
going all out to make this a bet
ter formal than ever before. We
know you will enjoy yourselves.
The Loyal Buddies club went
to Mexico last Sunday and hao