davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13

and pipelines through Israel and
Turkey to bypass Suez.
That shippers were catching
on to the new possibilities was
indicated in an Associated Press
dispatch from Singapore, where
charts of the sea route around
South Africa's Cape of Good
Hope were said to be sold out.
Col. Nasser thus may wind up
with a short-run victory by pre-
serving what he believes to be
his country'S complete sover-
eighty but with a long-run dis
aster in the form Of atrophied
business through his.-.big ditch.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13
DULLES

Continued From First Page
the-spot arrangements for CO.
operation can be achieved with
out prejudice to the rights of
anyone. This may provide a pro-
visional de facto working ar
rangement until formal agree
ments can be reached"
Secretary Dulles indicated the
United States would continue to
use its influence for moderation
on Great Britain and France.
1t is for each country to de-
eide for itself what it would do
If Egypt were to refuse canal
passage to a test ship operating
under" the new users association
rules, the Secretary said.
If the other great powers were
to decide to divert their shipping
around the Cape, Mr.. Dulles said
we don't feel the economic re-
suit would be beyond our ca
'pacity to deal with it.
Ready to Extend Loans
The United States is prepared,
through loans of its Export
Import Bank, to provide Western
Europe with dollars it would need
to buy substitute oil from the
United States and other Western
Hemisphere suppliers.
The Secretary disclosed that
decision already had been
made about taking Navy tankers
now in mothballs back into. SER
vice to carry the American oil.
He said careful thinking on
the problem was going on in the
Office of Defense Mobilization
and the Interior Department on
methods to help Europe make
up oil losses if Suez cargoeS were
diverted around the Cape.
Denies Political Motives
Secretary Dulles commented
lemphatically that he was not
conscious of the slightest politi-
cal motivation in setting the
American policy squarely against
war over the Suez issue. He said
the Administration would have
taken precisely the same action
two or three years ago.
Using almost the same words
as Prime Minister Eden yeSter-
day. the Secretary said the next
step, if Col. Nasser's refusal of
the new plan to share control of
the canal is final, would come
either through the United Ma
ltions or by other means.
| Asked to define other means,
Mrs. Dulles told his queStioner
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13

amid laughter that if he would
tell the circumstances the Sec
rotary would tell the appropriate
action.
Asked about Egypt's harsh at
titude toward the new Suez plar
of the Big Three, Mr.. Dulles saic
he did not believe Egypt fully
understood the plan. He added
he hoped Egypt would recognize
this as an earnest effort tt
achieve a settlement on day.
to-day working basis.
AcclaimS Restraint
Mr.. Dulles paid tribute to the
great powers. principally Britain
and France, for showing great
restraint in dealing with the
provocations of a small nation
like Egypt.
Mr.. Dulles was asked if the
users association would guaran-
tee Israel shipping through the
canal. The Secretary commented
that the users association was
mot in a position to guarantee
anybody, but we cannot be OBJ
livious to the fact, he added, that
the Security Council has found
Egypt already in violation of the
1888 Convention of CONSTANT
nople, which provides for free &C.
cess to all ships in peace and war
The Secretary of State was
asked about the possibility
Great Britain might use force tc
take its ships through the canal
He answered he did not recall
what Sir Anthony had said on
this point, but he did not get
the impression the British in
tend to shoot their way through
According to British news
papers, the Foreign Office is con-
sidering conveying ships through
the canal with warships an6
aircraft.
On German unification. Mr.
Dulles said pressure should be
kept on the Soviet Union tC
agree on a workable formula
but he has no concrete reason to
expect any change of heart.
No Boycott Intended
The Secretary does not regard
his plan to divert shipping around
the Cape of Good Hope as q
boycott. He said the United
States only hoped to refrain
from using force in this manner
Commenting on reports that
the uShers' association was ar
American idea, Mr.. Dulles sale
very intensive thought had beer
brought to this project here but
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13

aster." 1t will force the country,
the editorial said, either to fight
or IN the words of Labor Party
Hugh Gaitskell. ito the greatest
diplomatic climbdown in our
history"
Americas Role Questioned
The Times of London, which
has backed the tough Eden stand,
seems bewildered. 1t asks why
Sir Anthony did not. unity the
nation by going to the Security
Council, as had been assumed
here he would announce yester-
day. 1t asks for more details on
the plan. 1t asks if America sis
committed to facing the con-
sequences if Nasser bolts the
gates"
Without further details, COM
mentS here can be made only in
the dark. But a check of persons
representing various opinio n
groups who heard Sir Anthony
speak shows general agreement
on these points:
/. Col Nasser will not recog-
lnize the user group.
2. He will refuse passage to
any ship trying to come through
with pilot not belonging to the
Egyptian company.
3. Britain and France will
consider this to be deliberate
blockage of the canal.
4. Reprisals probably will take
the form of a canal boycott and
Stricter economic sanctions
S. Col. Nasser will stand firm.
6. Britain and France, with a
great deal to lose from their
own sanctions, will use force
rather than outwait Col. Nasser
forever.
Since America cannot be seen
accepting that chain of events,
lit is assumed here that explana-
tons will be forthcoming from
the big three capitals which will
soften the picture.
Judging from the reaction of
the Labor Party yesterday to Mr.
Eden's forceful speech to Com
mons, it will take close to a flip
flop for the country to become
united behind any action plan
for the Suez
Laborites clearly were not kid
ding when they interrupted the
Prime Minister with hoarse
shouts of you're talking about
war" Deliberate provocation, "
l"Call a peacemaker," Resign"
And the Tory cheers as the
speech unfolded clearly came
from men tired of being pushed
around and happy that a call to
action finally had been sounded
1t is a humane Providence. in
deed, that kept American Repub-
llicans, busy campaigning on
their peace platform. out of ear
shot of the bloodeurdling cries
that arose yesterday from their
conservative colleagues in Par
lilo mont
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13
Cool on japan Offer

SAIGON. Sept. 10 (R).-South
Wet Nam frowns on japanese
offers of $40 million in goods,
services and loans for World
War II occupation PREPARATIONS.
1t wants between 5000 and $3.50
million. reports leaking out of
secret talks here say.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13
Buihinu Piles Frozen

ANCHORAGE, Alaska.-In an
odd twist, a refrigeration plant
has been brought to frigid An
chorage-to deepfreeze some
100 piles, which, placed in ice,
will support the main building of
an air station.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13


mean what he seemed to be say
Observers in the House of
Socialist to the most militant
the Eden speech that the plan
did indeed sound like the sheer
est provocation" for war with
Egypt. America was assumed to
be unwilling to use force. how
ever. so observers began to dis
count what their own ears had
just heard.
Then the word that Washing
ton actually thought up the plan
slowly began circulating through
the galleries. 1t became clear
then that the plan must be more
subtle than had seemed apparent
and the scramble started to find
out just what the Big Three
really intended to do.
Debate Continues
This set the stage for todays
continuation of parliamentary
debate. The Labor Party knows
it doesn't like the new Eden
plan. but without further ex-
plantations cannot make intelli-
gent criticism.
1t is widely agreed here that
the plan as barely outlined is
simply a gimmick to provoke
Egypt into war. The morning
newspapers, which have advo-
Gated force all along, are cheer
ing for the Eden plan and for
Americas backing of it. But 60
slow newspapers are shocked.
The Daily Mail, one of the
tough newspapers which has
been quite we'll informed on gov
eminent intentions during this
crisis, says this morning that If
the users association, plus a boy
colt of the canal, does not force
Nasser to yield" then Britain,
France and other users will
eventually consider a full scale
invasion of the Canal Zone by
air. land and sea.
The Mail asks grimly sis Mas
ser the only one who has the
right to provoke?"
Calls for Armed Conveys
Another paper of the tough
school, the Daily Sketch. carries
the black headline THE Next
Step Armed Conveys"
The Sketch story says, WAR
ships and planes will escort our
ships through the Suez if Nasser
does not accept a new users as
ISOLATION to run the canal"
In the so-called peace camp
the anti-government Daily Her.
aid headlined This Could Mean
War When Egypt Holds Up the
First British Ship"
Eden remains hellbent on
smashing Nasser by force, il
necessary" the Herald says, "a
policy that is in ruins. a policy
that almost the entire world re-
pudiates."
The two most responsible ano
dignified British papers have
differed on use of force during
this crisis. Today the no-forct
Manchester Guardian says edt-
torially: THE Prime Minister'S
policy can lead only to dis
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13
Suez Pilots Get Visos;;
Troffic Delay Seen Sure

PORT SAID Egypt Sept 10 9-A rush for exit visas was
On TODAY at this Suez terminus with indications that only
half dozen pilots would remain on the job after tomor-
row night. a., =, - - .,.u -
the 4o other foreign employees the Sez Canal could their
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13
Section Of Eden Speech
Suez Plan

FOLLOWING section OF British Prime Minister Edens
speech in the House of Commons Quilting the plan the United
States Britain and France haze agreed to create Sues
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13
FOUND

CAT. tan, near Alexandria HOSPITAL
Call XII S-is03
CAL, male. yellow and white. bushy
b-piso
DOGS. cookers Ell black females vic
Rockville and Bethesda Mont Co
Animal Shelter ~ j-6lSa, $50 "a
pm
DOC, cocker type, male. blond vicinity
sheldon DR., Alexandria owner VI
good virginia home KI p-Ja5s.
DOC, cocker. bun. male. 3 weeks ago
near Rockville. ~. 5.5is3. $50 q
pm.
KITTENS. abandoned IN Rosemont sec.
ton. owner o. good Virglnia home
k1. p-3e5p
AAvL Toy E0yNp e stray AgIs sl.l;i
LEAGUE. NO. 1880.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-09-13
Startled Parliament Asks
More Facts on Suez Plan
BY RICHARD FRYKLUND
European Correspondent Of The Star

LONDON Sept 13tThe immediate reaction to Prime Min
plan Suez Canal group their
ships through the canal that the Prime Minister could
seemed to be saying
House of Commons galleries. ranging
militant Tory. agreed Immediately
the Eden speech that the plan
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-16
Model Program
Proposed to Cover


BOCA RATION, Fla, Nov. 1e
(P).-Carrier boys who are now
self-employed would be employees
of their newspapers underN a So
called model workmen's compen-
sation law recommended by the
Federal Government, a Massa-
chusetts publisher said today.
William Dwight, head of the
American Newspaper Publishers
Association and president of the
Holyoke (Mass.) Transcript.
Telegram. said in an address
prepared for the Southern News.
paper Publishers Association
that the proposal is IAN entirely
new concept of employer.
employe relations"
Carrier boys generally are
contractors, buying their news.
papers from the publishing firm
and reselling them at a profit
Mr.. Dwight said the proposed
legislation would classify them
as employees. Under terms Of
the proposal, workmen's com
pensation would be vastly ex-
banded, providing for benefits
any time the worker is injured
whether or not he was on the
job, Mr.. Dwight added.
The Labor Department drew
up the so-called model legisla-
ton but can only recommend il
ito the individual States, which
could enact their own laws.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-16

court is not expected for some.
time.
The Eighth Circuit Court took
the appeal under advisement
after hearing oral arguments
during the day.
The Star was fined $1,000 on
the charges last August and Emil
A. Sees. advertising manager OF
the newspaper since 1850, was
fined $500.
The Government indictment
charged the newspaper and Sees
threatened to refuse to publish
advertisements when an adver-
tiser proposed to use other media
or had purchased larger space in
another media.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-16
Bell Is HonOred
BYCIub for
Civic Service

Daniel w. Bell, banker and
civic leader, received the Cos
mopolitan Clubs distinguished
service medal last night for his
contributions to the city's bet
terment.
It is the clubs highest award
and is granted to the person
chosen for giving the most out
standing and unusual service to
the community.
Mr.. Bell was specifically cited
for his work with the Red Cross
and Boy Scouts and his deter
mined stand against a proposal
to give the Capital Transit Co.
into public ownership.
Walter F. McArdle, chairman
of the Service Medal Committee
of the club. made the presenta-
ton to Mr.. Bell, president Of
the American Security and
Trust Co.
I'D Medal Presented
/ It was the 22d such medal
presented by the club.
Mr.. Bell was reelected chair
man this year by the Board Of
Directors of the District Red
Cross Chapter. He was also
elected senior vice president Of
the local United Givers' Fund.
He is former Undersecretary
of the Treasury. His many spe-
cial assignments included a mis-
sion to the Philippines to explore
avenues of curing financial trou-
bies there.
During his early years with the
Treasury, he was a pitcher on
the departments baseball team.
In 1915 the team won a trophy.
1t was presented to him last
, night. After year it will be re-
turned to the Treasury.
HOratiO Alger Success
, Mr.. McArdle said the honor
guests career followed the lines
of Horatio Alger success story.
, He said Mr.. Bell deserved much
of the credit for the interest here
, and elsewhere in the Boy Scout
movement and said that the
/ scouting membership increase
| was a personal achievement of
{ the guest.
Mr.. Bell, of 1916 Gramercy
street NV, has a long record
) of. service to area organizations.
They include contributions to
, Columbia Hospital, Madeira
School, the Police Boys Club,
! Brookings Institution, Kiwanis
. Club, American Automobile AS
ISOLATION, Washington Board OF
/ Trade and the Investors League.
In 1851 he declined the chair
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-16
Is Killed in Crash
Of Mexican Plane
lin Central America

MANAGUA, Nicaragua, Nov. Is
up Twenty-Five persons, in
Guiding one American and a Pa
mammalian couple on their honey
moon, were killed yesterday in
the crash of a Mexican airliner
on the southwest coast of Mica
ragua.
The plane of the AeroviaS
Guest Airline, en- route from Pa
mama to Mexico City, carried
20 passengers and a crew of 5.
All were killed in the crash ex-
cept one man, who died at an
army hospital in Managua.
/ One of the dead was carried on
the passenger list as Fred Nc
Neil. identified in Panama as
an American of about so. His
address was not known.
The airline said all the other
passengers were listed from
Latin-American countries, Ger
many and Austria. The crew
was Mexican.
There was no immediate word
on what caused the four-en-
gined DC-4 to crash in flames
near the resort town of Salina
Grande.
The honeymooners were Mar
ia Osegueda. daughter of the
Salvadorean Ambassador to Pa
mama. and Rogelio Alvarez
member of a prominent Pana-
manian family. They had been
married yesterday.
Another of the dead was An
tonic Arias, youngest son OF
Panamanian ex-President Har-
modlo Arias and brother Of
Panama's Ambassador to Brit
ain.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-16

Russian specialist, said 1.-THE
process of adjustment to the
new world situation has just
begun" in Russia.
Mr.. Whitney, formerly on the
Associated Press staff in Mos
COW. said that further drastic
developments can be expected.
Nikita Khrushchev, first secre-
tary of the Soviet Communist
Party, has "a gamblers men,
tality." said Mr.. Whitney, add
ing: Hes willing to take a risk. +"
Alton Blakeslee, Associated
Press science reporter, said the
planned earth satellites-with
the first to be launched within
a year-will permit scientists to
determine-among other things
whether atomic fallouts can be
safely absorbed by the earth's
seas.
On the foreign news panel
were Mr.. Hamilton, chairman of
the Foreign News Committee:
Alfred Friendly, Washington
Post and Times Herald; George
.Beebe, Miami Herald, and Ben
BaSsett, Associated Press foreign
news editor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-16
Kansas City Star
Appeals Conviction

ST. LOUIS. Nov. 16 (R.-An
appeal by the Kansas City star
OF its conviction of monopolizine
dissemination of news and ad-
vertising in the Kansas City area
was taken under advisement by
the United States Court of APP
peals yesterday.
A decision by the three-judg
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-16

membership to supply the AsSo-
clated Press with news and pic
lures.
Reporter and photographers
risked their lives and suffered in
jurieS as they got the news and
pictures first during a year that
had an unusually high incidence
OF disasters on land and sea,
tragic airplane and train crashes,
floods, fires and riots.
Shared News Beats
In many instances a news
paper had its biggest story or
picture of the decade, only to
land it on a Sunday or at a
time in which it did not publish
With the knowledge that larger
metropolitan newspapers would
circulate in their area before
they could hit their own main
streets, these newspapers worked
overtime and expedited Their
prize stories and pictures to the
Associated Press for the fastest
possible transmission. Some OF
the newspapers cited made
their stories and pictures, OBJ
tanned at great expense and
enterprise hundreds of miles
away from home. available fol-
simultaneous publication by rivaI
APP members.
The participation of radio
and TV stations in the APP news
report reached a new high in
1856. Their early tips and
carrythrough produced several
outstanding beats.
Virginia Papers HOnOred
The citations included five
Virginia newspapers and a radio
station.
The Richmond News Leader
and its managing editor, Charles
Henry Hamilton. were cited for
giving the Associated Press a
Nationwide beat on the resigna-
ticn of T. Coleman Andrews as
United States commissioner OF
internal revenue.
The other citations grew out
Of a single story-the dramatic
death Of Senator Alben w. Bark
ley of Kentucky as he finished
a speech at Washington and Lee
University in Lexington, Va
Alan j. Gould, APPS executive
editor, described it as a "dra.
matte. colorful story, beautifully
told" He added that "pictur,
coverage was outstanding, with
several members contributing"
The Citation Committee sale
Of the Barley story: LAS nearly
perfect coverage as any in mem
Dry"
The citations for their hell
on the story were: Lynchburl
News, for news and newsphotC
cooperation; Roanoke Times
FOR news and newsphoto CO,
operation; Martinsville Bulletin
for news cooperation; the Nor,
folk Virginian-Pilot, for news,
photo cooperation; Radio Sta.
ton WSVA, Harrisonburg, To-
news cooperation.
Red Chiefs ION Spot"
Yesterday the managing editor
were told the present regime il
Soviet Russia is ION the spot
because of evident disconten
with it.
Tom Whitney. Associated Pres,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-16
Sc Papers and II Stations
Win Special APP Honors

PHILADELPHIA, Nov l6 lF9-Sixty-six newspapers and
ii radio and teevon stations honored with citations
voted by the Associated Press Managing Editors
outstanding cooperation this year the
reports.
The citations awarded annually go
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-16
Tops Disability List

CHICAGO.-Accidents OF all
types caused more disability
than any one disease.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-11-16

manship Of the National Capital
Park and Planning Commission,
explaining that his time was al
ready filled with commitments.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-28
SITUATIONS MEN lcont.l

SECRETARY, once manREer, CORE.
spondent, light Bookkeeping exper,
age 81: o to 3, s DAYS, SIS to start
Own car. tn. 2-50f6. --2S
MAN. colored, wishes part-timt
work. Ii. 4-214S after 8 pm.
MAN, middie-ased, bus, exper.. for
mer Govt. guard, messenger; re-
liable, refs. ST. 3-63l6.
MAN DESIRES maintenance position,
white; quarters: plumbing expert
ence and au-around mech. work,
Cali Elk. 3-3470, A.
YOUNG MAN desires job as bar
tender: coiored: fast and exper: Call
Tu. 2-9463 after $50 pm. 29'
MAN, eolored. part-time work after
g pm. D. c. permit and car, Ref
erences. tn. 2-67o7 after . pm.
FOR TOP-NOTCH HELP Of all types,
colored or white. call MANNINGS q,
AID. 2-ea0o; evenings. Tu. 2-OglS'
YOUNG MAN desires 2 or 3 hrs.
work, cleaning officeS, etc. during
ewes after $50. Call RIA. 6-15Ss
after 4 pm.
FOR ToP-NoTCH HELP of all types,
colored or white. call MANNING,S
AID 2-SlO0. eyes,, TU. 2-Q9lJ. q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-28
FURNITURE
ALL MODERN
3 ROOMS
BRAND-NEW
$45 DOWN, SIS WK.
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kitchen cabinet, $40; buffet, So
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1956-02-28
APIS. FuRNIsHEp-vA.

COMPLETE -Homeiike 4
rm., bath apt; blk. bus. stores: JIG
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rms, KITCHEN cher and BATH heat sn N.
3. Apply MRS. PAYNE, Apt. O
WASH. LEE SHOPPING CENTER
Liv. rm.. bedrm.. kit. and bath;
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adults: $40. ia. 2-e363.
pyt.. bath. VIC; dle6e I'd and Les
utils. Incl. IKE. 6-s677. II
COMPLETELY FURN. APT, rent re-
duced fol-. one who viii answer
ceptable. XXI $1,000, >
FALLS CHURCH--Large sttrac; nv
AZ: s slsss $40 incl. u'il'. Aas'''.
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